* \"Darrell Hazell was fired on Oct. 16, 2016 and Gerad Parker was named interim coach to finish the season. \" ** \"Kevin Wilson resigned as head coach at Indiana on Dec. 1,","title":"2016 Big Ten Conference football season"},{"id":"18022181","text":"Ryan Saunders Ryan Philip Saunders (born April 28, 1986) is an American basketball former player and coach. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is known for his work in player development while with the Wizards staff. Born in Medina, Minnesota, Saunders graduated from Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota in 2004. A walk-on, Saunders played basketball at the University of Minnesota from 2004 to 2008 as a guard. He played only 20 games in his first two seasons in a backup role. Saunders redshirted the 2006–07 season due to","title":"Ryan Saunders"},{"id":"18022184","text":"Ryan Saunders Ryan Philip Saunders (born April 28, 1986) is an American basketball former player and coach. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is known for his work in player development while with the Wizards staff. Born in Medina, Minnesota, Saunders graduated from Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota in 2004. A walk-on, Saunders played basketball at the University of Minnesota from 2004 to 2008 as a guard. He played only 20 games in his first two seasons in a backup role. Saunders redshirted the 2006–07 season due to","title":"Ryan Saunders"},{"id":"7326261","text":"be an assistant coach for the Denver Nuggets. On October 2, 2016, he returned to the Timberwolves as an assistant coach. Ed Pinckney Edward Lewis Pinckney (born March 27, 1963) is a retired American basketball player currently working as an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He attended Villanova University and was a part of the Villanova Wildcats's 1981 heralded recruiting class that included Gary McLain, who was his roommate, and Dwayne McClain. A 6′9″ forward from The Bronx, New York, Pinckney led regional eight-seed Villanova Wildcats to the NCAA title over the heavily","title":"Ed Pinckney"},{"id":"803616","text":"the first round of the playoffs for the seventh straight year. In 2003, the Timberwolves made two strong off-season moves, trading away forward Joe Smith and injured guard Terrell Brandon in a multi-player deal for Ervin Johnson, Sam Cassell and embattled guard Latrell Sprewell. During the 2003–04 NBA season, the Timberwolves became the team to beat in the Western Conference. They finished the season as the top seed in the Western Conference with a record of 58–24, and beat the Denver Nuggets and Sacramento Kings in the first two rounds of the NBA playoffs. Kevin Garnett leapt upon the scorer's","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"13516470","text":"David Kahn (sports executive) David Kahn (born July 28, 1961) is an American sports executive, attorney, and former sportswriter. He is the former president of basketball operations for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association. Kahn was born to a Jewish family in Portland, Oregon with three siblings Robert Kahn, now living in Jerusalem, Steven Kahn, a personal injury Lawyer in Portland, and Sarah Kahn Glass. His father, Garry L. Kahn, was the founder of personal injury firm Kahn & Kahn which his brother now runs. He attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Portland, OR then college at UCLA,","title":"David Kahn (sports executive)"},{"id":"8279280","text":"with Baloncesto Sevilla as head coach, but by September 2014 the Liga ACB had not processed his coaching license in time for him to start the season with the team. Audie Norris assumed formal head coaching duties in Roth's place, until Roth's contract was terminated on January 22, 2015. On September 25, 2015, the Minnesota Timberwolves announced that Roth has been hired as a scout. On August 29, 2017 it was announced that Roth was appointed as the head coach of the Iowa Wolves of the NBA G League. Scott Roth Scott Edward Roth (born June 3, 1963) is a","title":"Scott Roth"},{"id":"5326034","text":"the Denver Nuggets. The following day, however, he was waived by the Hawks. On July 19, 2017, Crawford signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. In his debut for the Timberwolves in their season opener on October 18, 2017, Crawford scored 10 points in a 107–99 loss to the San Antonio Spurs. Two days later, he scored all 17 of his points in the fourth quarter and hit a 3-pointer with 27.5 seconds to go to help the Timberwolves hold off the Utah Jazz 100–97 in their home opener. On December 18, 2017, he scored a season-high 23 points in 23 minutes,","title":"Jamal Crawford"},{"id":"20325550","text":"Žarko Đurišić Žarko Đurišić (; born March 31, 1961), also credited as Zarko Durisic, is a Montenegrin-Slovenian basketball scout and former player and former coach who is currently the Director of international player personnel for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Đurišić started his basketball career playing with the youth teams of Budućnost. In 1978, at age of 17, he moved to Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Federal League. He played two seasons there, until 1980. Over 44 regular season games he averaged 2.5 point per game. In 1980, Đurišić moved to the United States to play","title":"Žarko Đurišić"},{"id":"9877359","text":"Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster The Minnesota Timberwolves are a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They are a member of the Northwest Division of the NBA's Western Conference. In order to persuade the NBA to give Minnesota a team, Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner, the future owners of the organization, conducted a \"name the team\" contest and eventually selected two finalists, the \"Timberwolves\" and the \"Polars\", in December 1986. The team then asked the 842 city councils in Minnesota to select the winner, as the \"Timberwolves\" prevailed. Minnesota was given a team, and took part in the","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster"},{"id":"12714661","text":"Jim Stack Jim Stack is an American basketball executive and former player. He served as general manager of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves from July 9, 2004 to September 26, 2009. Prior to joining the Timberwolves' organization, Stack worked as a scout and executive for the Chicago Bulls, an assistant coach for the Indiana Pacers and an advance scout for the New York Knicks. Stack attended St. Laurence High School in Burbank, Illinois. He was a member of the school's basketball team, the Vikings, which won or tied for the Chicago Catholic League championship for four consecutive years from 1975 to","title":"Jim Stack"},{"id":"803599","text":"in eight consecutive seasons from 1997 to 2004. Despite losing in the first round in their first seven attempts, the Timberwolves won their first division championship in 2004 and advanced to the Western Conference Finals that same season. Garnett was also named the NBA Most Valuable Player for that season. The team had been in rebuilding mode for more than a decade after missing the postseason in 2005, and trading Garnett to the Boston Celtics in 2007. Garnett returned to the Timberwolves in a February 2015 trade and finished his career there, retiring in the 2016 offseason. NBA basketball returned","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"803606","text":"positive effect on the entire team, as Garnett and Gugliotta became the first Wolves to be selected to the All-Star team. Gugliotta and Garnett led the Timberwolves in scoring as the team made the playoffs for the first time in franchise history with a record of 40–42. However, in the playoffs the Timberwolves made a quick exit as they were swept by the Houston Rockets in three straight games. The T-Wolves also decided to change their image by changing their team logo and color scheme, adding black to the team colors and replacing the original logo with one featuring a","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"4380597","text":"Glen Taylor Glen A. Taylor (born April 20, 1941) is an American billionaire businessman who is the majority owner of the Minnesota Timberwolves NBA basketball team, owner of the Minnesota Lynx WNBA basketball team, owner of the \"Star Tribune\", and a former member of the Minnesota Senate. Taylor was born in Springfield, Minnesota, and grew up on a farm in Comfrey, Minnesota. He graduated from Comfrey High School in 1959, and received a bachelor of science in mathematics, physics and social studies from Minnesota State University, Mankato, in 1962. In 1978 he received an executive MBA from Harvard Business School.","title":"Glen Taylor"},{"id":"7194265","text":"CBA, on August 23, 1988, Musselman was hired as the head coach of the expansion Minnesota Timberwolves. With a roster \"full of vagabonds, long shots and characters,\" according to the Minneapolis \"Star Tribune\", Musselman's Wolves posted a 22-60 record in 1989-90, their first season, and 29-53 the following season. Musselman was fired on April 22, 1991, a day after the 1990-91 season ended. But the 29 wins under Musselman were a high-water mark for the T-wolves, who failed to top 29 wins until 1996-97. Musselman's expansion team won more games than any of the four expansion teams and more in","title":"Bill Musselman"},{"id":"7479773","text":"9, 2015, West was announced as the men's basketball head coach at Penn State Altoona. On May 20, 2016, West was announced as the boys basketball coach at his alma mater, Altoona Area High School. Doug West Jeffery Douglas West (born May 27, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'6\" (198 cm) shooting guard/small forward from Villanova University, West was selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves in the second round of the 1989 NBA Draft. An athletic, well-rounded player who could score as well as defend, West was an \"original\" Timberwolf, being drafted by the team in its","title":"Doug West"},{"id":"14335083","text":"2018, Johnson-Odom signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. This came after it was announced that an Italian anti-doping court suspended him for eight months after he tested positive to a THC test on May 6, 2018. On October 13, 2018, he was waived by the Timberwolves. Johnson-Odom was added to the Iowa Wolves opening night roster. Darius Johnson-Odom Darius Earvin Johnson-Odom (born September 28, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Iowa Wolves of the NBA G League. In 2009, he transferred to Marquette University from Hutchinson Community College. As a senior, Johnson-Odom was named first-team All-Big East. Johnson-Odom","title":"Darius Johnson-Odom"},{"id":"803627","text":"over. McHale also relinquished his vice president of basketball operations duties. It was unclear whether McHale's future with the team was dependent on the success or progress of the team which he had put together over the previous four years. Those questions seemed to be answered when the Timberwolves went 10–4 for the month of January, giving McHale the coach of the month honors. But on February 8, 2009, the team's main star Al Jefferson tore his ACL in his right knee in a game at New Orleans, sidelining him for the rest of the season. At the time of","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"803620","text":"signed free agent Nikoloz Tskitishvili. On January 26, 2006, the Wolves traded forward Wally Szczerbiak, centers Dwayne Jones and Michael Olowokandi, and a future first-round draft pick to the Boston Celtics. In return, they received forward-guard Ricky Davis, center Mark Blount, forward Justin Reed, guard Marcus Banks, and two second-round draft picks. In a separate trade on the same day, the Timberwolves traded Tskitishvili to the Phoenix Suns for a 2006 second-round draft pick. The Timberwolves finished 33–49, missing the playoffs for the second consecutive year. In the 2006 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected future NBA Rookie of the Year","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"803631","text":"and came to an end with a six-point, 12-rebound performance in a 100–77 loss to the Golden State Warriors on March 13. In October 2011, Love was ranked 16th among active players by ESPN. On February 21, 2011, Corey Brewer and Kosta Koufos were traded to the New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets respectively for Knicks Anthony Randolph and Eddy Curry (plus $3 million in cash from New York and a 2015 second-round draft pick from Denver) as part of a larger trade that sent all-star Carmelo Anthony from Denver to New York. On the downside, with a 121–102 loss","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"4774421","text":"13th head coach of the Phoenix Suns, succeeding Mike D'Antoni. On February 16, 2009, the Suns fired him after 51 games, and replaced him with assistant Alvin Gentry. The Suns had a 28-23 record, ninth in the Western Conference, with Porter. On December 6, 2011, he was hired as an assistant coach by the Minnesota Timberwolves under Rick Adelman. On January 8, 2013, the Timberwolves announced that Porter would be acting head coach while Adelman was not with the team due to family issues. On April 2, 2016, it was announced that Porter was hired as the head men's basketball","title":"Terry Porter"},{"id":"803610","text":"pick in the 1999 draft (which turned out to be the sixth pick). The Wolves made the playoffs for the third straight season by finishing in fourth place with a 25–25 record. In the playoffs, the Timberwolves were beaten by the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in four games. In 1999, the Timberwolves drafted Wally Szczerbiak with the sixth pick in the draft. He had a solid season, finishing third on the team in scoring with 11.6 points per game. Led by Kevin Garnett, who averaged 22.9 points per game and 11.8 rebounds per game, the Timberwolves had their first","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"18090413","text":"2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 26th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Timberwolves finished with the worst record in the league at 16–66 and missed the NBA Playoffs for the 11th straight year. Despite not making the playoffs, Andrew Wiggins won the NBA Rookie of the Year. Flip Saunders returned to the Timberwolves' head coach on his second stint. Saunders was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in September 2015 and he died a month later on October 25, 2015 at the age of 60. He was replaced by former Timberwolves","title":"2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season"},{"id":"11869727","text":"Mario Chalmers, but his rights was soon traded to the Miami Heat, where he would win two championships. 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team finished the season coached by Kevin McHale. After the season, McHale was dismissed though he would return as head coach for the Houston Rockets for the shortened 2011–12 season and would later guide the Rockets to the Western Conference Finals in 2015. The Timberwolves drafted O. J. Mayo with the third pick in the first round of the","title":"2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season"},{"id":"6666845","text":"Rob Babcock Rob Babcock (born in Phoenix, Arizona) is the former Vice President of Basketball Operations with the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA. He is also the former general manager of the Toronto Raptors. Babcock earned his master's degree in secondary education and psychology from Arizona State University in 1977. He received an undergraduate degree in 1974 from Grand Canyon University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in education and social studies. He then taught briefly at Paradise Valley High School in Phoenix, where he also coached the freshman basketball team. Babcock was head coach at Phoenix College, where his","title":"Rob Babcock"},{"id":"803636","text":"deal was announced on July 31. With the inclusion of Roy in the shooting guard position, players that also signed during the offseason included Andrei Kirilenko, Alexey Shved and Louis Amundson. While technically in playoff contention early, multiple injuries began to plague the team. Roy, Budinger, Lee and free agent signing Josh Howard succumbed to knee injuries. The mood of despair was shortly lifted by the splashy return of Rubio. But not long after, Love, who missed the first nine games of the season after fracturing the third and fourth metacarpals in his right hand in a preseason home workout,","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"803650","text":"sleeved jerseys. On April 11, 2017, the team unveiled a new logo to coincide with the massive roster turnaround of the past few years. The Timberwolves revealed four new uniforms for the 2017-18 season as a part of a Nike-sponsored, league-wide initiative to redesign team uniforms. All four uniforms used \"Wolves\" for the team name and included the Nike Swoosh and Fitbit logos. The Association Edition uniform, revealed on August 10th, 2017, consisted of a white uniform with navy and blue stripes and lettering. The Icon Edition uniform, which was revealed alongside its Association counterpart, has a navy body with","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"3325879","text":"a 2009 first round draft pick and cash consideration in exchange for Ron Artest (now Metta World Peace). The trade was completed on August 14, due to Greene's rookie contract signing on July 14. Bobby Jackson retired on October 24, 2009. He later became an assistant coach for the Sacramento Kings. On June 5, 2013, new Kings coach Michael Malone announced that the 2012–13 assistant coaches would not be retained for the 2013–14 season. On September 9, 2013, Jackson was hired by the Minnesota Timberwolves as a player development coach. On June 5, 2018, new Kings coach Dave Joerger announced","title":"Bobby Jackson (basketball)"},{"id":"18022183","text":"Saunders was born, his father Flip Saunders was an assistant coach at the University of Minnesota. Ryan Saunders grew up in Wisconsin and South Dakota, as Flip later worked as head coach for CBA teams in those states, the Rapid City Thrillers (1988–1989), La Crosse Catbirds (1989–1994), and Sioux Falls Skyforce (1994–1995). In 1995, the Saunders family returned to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area, as Flip Saunders became head coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves, a position he would maintain for the rest of Ryan's childhood. Saunders has taken part in multiple basketball camps for the youth and charitable organizations in Minnesota.","title":"Ryan Saunders"},{"id":"803624","text":"Gators. Minnesota began the NBA preseason with two games in London and Istanbul, as part of NBA Europe Live 2007. On October 10, The Wolves lost to Garnett and the revamped Celtics, 92–81. To start the season, the Wolves began 0–5 before ending the drought with a home win over Sacramento. That drought also brought about speculation of the possible dismissal of coach Wittman. The youngest team in the NBA began adjusting to life after trading franchise star Garnett to Boston, meanwhile playing without budding talent Randy Foye for the first half of the season. Guards Sebastian Telfair and Marko","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"503583","text":"in the Western Women's Hockey League before going independent in 2010 when that league folded. The Whitecaps will play their home games at TRIA Rink, a 1,200-seat hockey arena and practice facility in downtown Saint Paul. The team will play in the NWHL in 2018. The Timberwolves, Twins, Vikings, and Lynx all play in Minneapolis. Saint Paul has a variation of the strong mayor-council form of government. The mayor is the chief executive and chief administrative officer for the city and the seven-member city council is the legislative body. The mayor is elected by the entire city, while members of","title":"Saint Paul, Minnesota"},{"id":"6271143","text":"their assistant coach Kenny Natt would lead the team in the interim period. Theus was an assistant coach with the Minnesota Timberwolves under head coach Kurt Rambis from 2009 to 2011. In April 2010 Theus was interviewed by DePaul University for its head coaching position. He became the head coach of the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA D-League in October 2012. Theus was named the head coach of California State University Northridge in 2013. In his first season with the Matadors he led them to a 17-18 record, but managed to reach the Big West Conference Finals where they","title":"Reggie Theus"},{"id":"18090414","text":"player and former NBA Coach of the Year, Sam Mitchell for the following season. Kevin Garnett returned to the team for the first time since he left Minnesota in the offseason trade to the Boston Celtics. Andrew Wiggins won the 2015 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 26th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Timberwolves finished with the worst record in the league at 16–66 and missed the NBA Playoffs for the 11th straight year. Despite not making the playoffs, Andrew Wiggins won the","title":"2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season"},{"id":"16544205","text":"Jackson, and Dean Garrett from the Denver Nuggets in a three-team trade during the offseason. The team also signed free agent Joe Smith as their starting power forward. In a three-team midseason trade, the Timberwolves dealt Marbury along with Chris Carr to the New Jersey Nets, and acquired Terrell Brandon from the Milwaukee Bucks, while signing free agent Dennis Scott. The Timberwolves got off to a fast start winning eight of their first ten games, but played below .500 for most of the remaining season. They finished fourth in the Midwest Division with a 25–25 record, and made their third","title":"1998–99 Minnesota Timberwolves season"},{"id":"7169484","text":"Jack McCloskey John William McCloskey (September 19, 1925 – June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He served as the head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers and general manager of the Detroit Pistons and Minnesota Timberwolves. As general manager of the Pistons, McCloskey assembled the team that would become known as the \"Bad Boys\" that won NBA championships in 1989 and 1990. McCloskey was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1925 to Buelah and Eddie McCloskey. After high school, he attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played football. He left school to","title":"Jack McCloskey"},{"id":"20177074","text":"round pick if their lottery protected pick wasn't acquired by 2016. Exiting draft night, however, they traded away their #7 pick, which was the Finnish center/power forward Lauri Markkanen from University of Arizona, alongside last year's top selection (Kris Dunn) and Zach LaVine to the Chicago Bulls in exchange for All-Star shooting guard/small forward Jimmy Butler and the Bulls' own first round selection, which was #16 pick Justin Patton, a redshirt freshman center from Creighton University for the purpose of ending their 13 year long playoff drought. 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 29th season","title":"2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season"},{"id":"271666","text":"officially named the head coach on January 3, 2011, after signing a three-year contract. On January 17, Brett Favre retired for the third, and officially last, time, leaving the team in search for a long term replacement at the quarterback position. Wasting no time after being appointed head coach, Frazier began to restructure the team's coaching staff, including letting go of offensive coordinator Darrell Bevell and hiring Mike Singletary as linebackers coach and Bill Musgrave as the new offensive coordinator. Their first round draft pick was Christian Ponder, a quarterback from Florida State University. The team finished with a 3–13","title":"Minnesota Vikings"},{"id":"4380601","text":"2014, he purchased the \"Star Tribune\" for about $100 million. Glen Taylor Glen A. Taylor (born April 20, 1941) is an American billionaire businessman who is the majority owner of the Minnesota Timberwolves NBA basketball team, owner of the Minnesota Lynx WNBA basketball team, owner of the \"Star Tribune\", and a former member of the Minnesota Senate. Taylor was born in Springfield, Minnesota, and grew up on a farm in Comfrey, Minnesota. He graduated from Comfrey High School in 1959, and received a bachelor of science in mathematics, physics and social studies from Minnesota State University, Mankato, in 1962. In","title":"Glen Taylor"},{"id":"20468431","text":"and Mike Snyder as offensive quality control coaches, Shane Toub as an offensive assistant, and Bill Shuey as defensive quality control coach. Childress was the head coach of the Minnesota Vikings before joining the Chiefs in 2013, and served as their co-offensive coordinator alongside Nagy in 2016. He had intended to retire after 2017, but elected to rejoin Nagy in Chicago. A former center, Raiola was on the Bears' practice squad in 2009 and worked with Hiestand in Chicago before following him to Notre Dame as a graduate assistant for two years. Ginn was Nagy's wide receiver at Delaware before","title":"2018 Chicago Bears season"},{"id":"20856886","text":"the general manager of the Iowa Wolves and professional scout of the Minnesota Timberwolves. On August 22, 2018, the Memphis Hustle hired Jones as their second head coach. Brad Jones (basketball) Brad Jones (born c. 1969) is an American basketball coach. In 2018, he was named the head coach of the Memphis Hustle of the NBA G League. After graduating, he went on to play basketball at Lambuth University, where he was a part of the championship teams. In 1995, after serving as an assistant coach he became the head coach at Lambuth University until 2001. In 2001, the NBA","title":"Brad Jones (basketball)"},{"id":"20325554","text":"a Slovenian former tennis player. Žarko Đurišić Žarko Đurišić (; born March 31, 1961), also credited as Zarko Durisic, is a Montenegrin-Slovenian basketball scout and former player and former coach who is currently the Director of international player personnel for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Đurišić started his basketball career playing with the youth teams of Budućnost. In 1978, at age of 17, he moved to Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Federal League. He played two seasons there, until 1980. Over 44 regular season games he averaged 2.5 point per game. In 1980, Đurišić moved to","title":"Žarko Đurišić"},{"id":"6629136","text":"Fund, and the P. J. Fleck Scholarship Fund. Past camp instructors have included Fleck's former teammates and friends Ken Dorsey and Justin McCareins. In 2014, Fleck was inducted into the Hall of Fame of his high school, Kaneland High School in Maple Park, Illinois. Fleck credits Jim Tressel, Greg Schiano, and Jerry Kill–among others–with helping advance his coaching career. Notable head coaches under whom Fleck has served: P. J. Fleck Philip John Fleck (born November 29, 1980) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. He is","title":"P. J. Fleck"},{"id":"5590155","text":"that Saunders would miss the next season. Saunders died on October 25, 2015 at the age of 60. On February 15, 2018, the Timberwolves held a \"Flip Saunders Night\" during which a permanent banner was unveiled in the Target Center honoring Saunders. Source: Flip Saunders Philip Daniel \"Flip\" Saunders (February 23, 1955 – October 25, 2015) was an American basketball player and coach. During his career, he coached the Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and Washington Wizards. Saunders was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was an All-state basketball player at Cuyahoga Heights High School in suburban Cleveland. In his senior season,","title":"Flip Saunders"},{"id":"1792413","text":"Target Center Target Center is a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. Target Center hosts major family shows, concerts, sporting events, graduations and private events. Target Corporation is the original and current naming rights partner of the arena. Seating over 20,000 for a concert, it contains 702 club seats and 68 suites. The arena is home to the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves and the WNBA's Minnesota Lynx. The facility has also hosted the LFL's Minnesota Valkyrie, the RHI's Minnesota Arctic Blast and the Arena Football League's Minnesota Fighting Pike in the past. Original Timberwolves owners Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner","title":"Target Center"},{"id":"6629111","text":"P. J. Fleck Philip John Fleck (born November 29, 1980) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. He is the former head coach of the Western Michigan Broncos football team. Fleck played as a wide receiver for Northern Illinois University from 1999 to 2003 and with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 2004 to 2005. PJ Fleck started his playing career at Kaneland High School located in Maple Park, Illinois where he helped the Knights win back to back, undefeated state","title":"P. J. Fleck"},{"id":"803642","text":"NBA draft lottery. On May 19, the Timberwolves received the first overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft for the first time in franchise history. On June 25, the Timberwolves selected Karl-Anthony Towns as the number one pick and acquired Tyus Jones through a trade with the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2015 season also saw the return of Kevin Garnett. In February, Garnett, at the time with the Brooklyn Nets, waived his no-trade clause to enable a trade back to Minnesota which sent Thaddeus Young to Brooklyn. In his first game back, Garnett resumed wearing the No. 21 jersey that had","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"7169490","text":"died on June 1, 2017. Jack McCloskey John William McCloskey (September 19, 1925 – June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He served as the head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers and general manager of the Detroit Pistons and Minnesota Timberwolves. As general manager of the Pistons, McCloskey assembled the team that would become known as the \"Bad Boys\" that won NBA championships in 1989 and 1990. McCloskey was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1925 to Buelah and Eddie McCloskey. After high school, he attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played","title":"Jack McCloskey"},{"id":"4501364","text":"his 1,300th career game on February 21, 2009, joining Wilkens as the only coach to pass this milestone. Don Nelson defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves on April 7, 2010, achieving his 1,333rd career win. He passed Lenny Wilkens for first all-time on the list of the NBA's winningest coaches. Nelson married Joy Wolfgram at the Oakland Coliseum in June 1991. Nelson and his wife have a total of six children from prior marriages. He has another daughter born out of wedlock, whom he did not know about for 29 years. He has thirteen grandchildren, and his son Donnie Nelson is the","title":"Don Nelson"},{"id":"7874571","text":"selected in the 1989 expansion draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves for whom he averaged 23.2 points and 5.5 rebounds per game in their inaugural season. He held the Timberwolves' original all-time scoring record, scoring 4,888 points, before having his record later broken by Doug West. After his time with the Timberwolves, Campbell played for the New York Knicks, Dallas Mavericks and Cleveland Cavaliers before leaving the NBA in 1995. From 2007 to February 16, 2018, he was the Director of Athletics and head basketball coach at Bay Ridge Preparatory School in Brooklyn, New York. He has since left the school.","title":"Tony Campbell"},{"id":"803633","text":"38) and a future first-round pick. The Timberwolves traded Mirotic's rights to the Chicago Bulls for the rights to Norris Cole (No. 28) and Malcolm Lee (No. 43). The Timberwolves then sold the rights to Parsons back to the Rockets. The Timberwolves traded Norris Cole (No. 28) to the Miami Heat for the draft rights to Bojan Bogdanovic (No. 31), a future second-round pick and cash considerations. The Timberwolves then traded Bogdanovic's rights to the New Jersey Nets for a future second-rounder and cash. The Trail Blazers traded the draft rights to Tanguy Ngombo (No. 57) to the Timberwolves. On","title":"Minnesota Timberwolves"},{"id":"4048759","text":"as a free agent. On February 12, 2005, the Timberwolves fired Saunders and McHale took over as head coach for the rest of the 2004–05 season. He compiled a 19–12 record, but had no interest in continuing as head coach. Dwane Casey was hired as the new head coach in the off-season. With Minnesota sitting at .500 midway through the 2006–07 season, McHale fired Casey on January 23, 2007. Timberwolves' assistant coach Randy Wittman was tapped to succeed Casey. Despite missing the playoffs, on April 19, 2007, the Timberwolves announced that McHale and Wittman would return for the 2007–08 season.","title":"Kevin McHale (basketball)"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"803618\",\n \"text\": \"Latrell Sprewell, Sam Cassell, and Troy Hudson. Coach Flip Saunders was replaced in mid-season by GM Kevin McHale, who took over the team for the rest of the season. The Timberwolves finished 44–38, and missed the playoffs for the first time in eight years, by one game, to the Memphis Grizzlies. During the 2005 offseason, McHale and the Wolves started their search for a head coach. McHale interviewed Seattle SuperSonics assistant coach Dwane Casey, San Antonio Spurs assistant P. J. Carlesimo, former coach John Lucas and Wolves assistants Randy Wittman, Sidney Lowe and Jerry Sichting, among others. On June 17,\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11888416\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Thibodeau Thomas Joseph Thibodeau Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1958) is an American basketball coach who is head coach and president of basketball operations of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Since June 2013, he has served as an assistant coach for the USA Basketball Men's National Team. As a defensive coach, he helped the Houston Rockets rank among the Top 5 in the league in scoring defense and field goal percentage defense from 2004 to 2007, and he has helped his team finish in the league's Top 10 in team defense 15 times. He\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Thibodeau\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11888433\",\n \"text\": \"was in graduate school at Salem State, but called it off a month or two before the wedding. Tom Thibodeau Thomas Joseph Thibodeau Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1958) is an American basketball coach who is head coach and president of basketball operations of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Since June 2013, he has served as an assistant coach for the USA Basketball Men's National Team. As a defensive coach, he helped the Houston Rockets rank among the Top 5 in the league in scoring defense and field goal percentage defense from 2004 to 2007,\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Thibodeau\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803645\",\n \"text\": \"season. The Timberwolves ended their season with a 31–51 record, having only a two-game improvement from their previous season. On June 22, 2017, the Timberwolves acquired Jimmy Butler and the 16th overall pick in the 2017 draft in trade for Zach Lavine, Kris Dunn and the 7th overall pick in the draft (used to select Lauri Markkanen). Later that night, the Timberwolves selected center Justin Patton with the 16th overall pick in the draft. Later, the team added Taj Gibson, Jeff Teague, Jamal Crawford and Derrick Rose during free agency. The Timberwolves ended their season with a 47–35 record, which\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803598\",\n \"text\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves The Minnesota Timberwolves (also commonly known as the Wolves) are an American professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Timberwolves compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. Founded in 1989, the team is owned by Glen Taylor who also owns the WNBA's Minnesota Lynx. The Timberwolves play their home games at Target Center, their home since 1990. Like most expansion teams, the Timberwolves struggled in their early years, but after the acquisition of Kevin Garnett in the 1995 NBA draft, the team qualified for the playoffs\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803619\",\n \"text\": \"2005, the Timberwolves hired Casey as the new head coach. It was Casey's first head coaching job, making him the Wolves' seventh head coach in their 16-year history. In the 2005 draft, the Timberwolves selected Rashad McCants, a shooting guard from North Carolina with the 14th overall pick of the first round. The Timberwolves also selected Bracey Wright, a guard from Indiana, with the 17th pick of the second round (47th overall). During the offseason, they traded All-Star Sam Cassell and a protected future first-round draft pick to the Los Angeles Clippers for Marko Jarić and Lionel Chalmers. They also\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803639\",\n \"text\": \"since the 2005 season, but missed the playoffs for the tenth consecutive year. On April 21, 2014, Rick Adelman announced his retirement from coaching in the NBA. Adelman acquired a 97–133 record in three seasons with the team. On August 23, 2014, the Timberwolves, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Philadelphia 76ers agreed on a three-way trade that would send Kevin Love to the Cavaliers to join LeBron James and Kyrie Irving. Minnesota received Andrew Wiggins, Anthony Bennett, Thaddeus Young, and a trade exception as part of the deal. The 76ers received Alexey Shved, Luc Mbah a Moute, and a 2015 first-round pick\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803621\",\n \"text\": \"Brandon Roy with the 6th overall pick, Craig Smith with the 36th pick, forward Bobby Jones with the 37th pick and center Loukas Mavrokefalidis with the 57th pick. The Timberwolves traded Roy to the Portland Trail Blazers for Randy Foye and cash considerations. The Timberwolves then traded Bobby Jones to the Philadelphia 76ers for a 2007 second-round pick and cash. On January 23, McHale fired head coach Casey and replaced him with Randy Wittman. McHale explained in a news conference that it was inconsistency by Casey that led to the firing. Casey had compiled an overall record of 53–69. They\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803646\",\n \"text\": \"became the first winning season since the 2004–05 season, and secured the last spot in the playoffs on the final day of the regular season with a 112–106 win over the Denver Nuggets. The 2017–18 season also ended the longest streak without a playoff appearance at 13 seasons. The Timberwolves would be eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by the Houston Rockets in five games. On November 12, 2018, the Timberwolves traded Butler and Justin Patton to the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for Robert Covington, Dario Šarić, Jerryd Bayless and a 2022 second-round draft pick. In their inaugural\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11888428\",\n \"text\": \"loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. Shortly thereafter, on May 28, 2015, the Bulls fired Thibodeau. On April 20, 2016, it was announced that the Minnesota Timberwolves had hired Thibodeau as head coach and president of basketball operations. The Timberwolves had spent the better part of a decade in the NBA wilderness, having not made the playoffs since 2004. In his second season, the Timberwolves had their first winning season since 2005, and made their first playoff appearance in 14 years. He has been called \\\"one of the best coaches in the NBA\\\", sometimes ranking among\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Thibodeau\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4918122\",\n \"text\": \"the job, but he wanted more than a two-year contract and more money than was offered, so he turned down the job. On August 8, 2009, Rambis was announced as the new head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves, agreeing to a contract believed to be for 4 years and worth $8 million. Rambis succeeded Kevin McHale, infamous for taking him down in Game 4 of the 1984 NBA Finals. On July 12, 2011, Rambis was fired as coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves after compiling a 32–132 record in two seasons with the team. On July 29, 2013, the Lakers announced\",\n \"title\": \"Kurt Rambis\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803644\",\n \"text\": \"honor of Saunders, the team announced that they would wear a patch reading \\\"FLIP\\\" on their uniforms for the duration of the 2015–16 season. On April 20, 2016, the Timberwolves agreed to sign Tom Thibodeau to be their head coach and president of basketball operations. He was previously an assistant coach for the team from 1989 to 1991. On September 23, 2016, Kevin Garnett announced his retirement after 21 seasons in the NBA. He expressed interest in playing one more year for the Timberwolves but felt that his knees would be unable to hold up for the duration of the\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20177072\",\n \"text\": \"2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 29th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They clinched their first winning season since 2005 with a win over the New York Knicks on March 23, 2018. On April 11, 2018, the Timberwolves clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2004 with a win over the Denver Nuggets, ending what was the longest post-season drought in the NBA at the time, at 13 seasons to pass the Sacramento Kings to currently make the longest postseason NBA drought. The last time the Wolves made\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9203570\",\n \"text\": \"basketball operations and has the final say in basketball matters. Scott Layden Scott Layden (born 1959 in Brooklyn, New York) is the general manager of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is the son of former coach and general manager of the Jazz, Frank Layden, and a graduate of Saint Francis University in Loretto, Pennsylvania where he studied Business and Sports Management. He also held various coaching jobs for the Jazz during the 1980s and '90s when his father was the head coach for the team. in 1981-82 he worked as a talent scout/assistant coach; he\",\n \"title\": \"Scott Layden\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19508606\",\n \"text\": \"drought in NBA history. 2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 28th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On April 20, 2016, the Timberwolves hired Tom Thibodeau as their new head coach. On September 23, 2016, Kevin Garnett would officially retire from the NBA, thus ending his 21-year career in the process. On April 11, 2017, the Timberwolves would unveil a new logo and new uniforms to enter the next season. They improved their 29–53 output from the previous season, but missed the playoffs for the 13th consecutive season, tying the record\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5896567\",\n \"text\": \"be replaced by former Chicago Bulls head coach Tom Thibodeau. On June 13, 2018, Mitchell was hired by the University of Memphis as assistant coach under Penny Hardaway. Mitchell lives in Atlanta, Georgia with his wife, Anita and their four daughters. Sam Mitchell (basketball) Samuel E. Mitchell Jr. (born September 2, 1963) is a former professional basketball player and coach who is currently head coach of the U.S. Virgin Islands national basketball team. He was most recently the interim head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was also the head coach for the Toronto\",\n \"title\": \"Sam Mitchell (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803643\",\n \"text\": \"not been worn by any other Timberwolves player since his departure and the team defeated the Washington Wizards 97–77 at the Target Center. On June 6, 2014, Saunders was named the head coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves, returning to the franchise for a second stint. During his second stint with the Timberwolves, Saunders was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma. As a result, during his recovery, he would delegate his coaching position over to assistant coach and former NBA Coach of the Year winner Sam Mitchell. On October 25, 2015, Saunders died at age 60. Mitchell took over as head coach. In\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803629\",\n \"text\": \"August, the Timberwolves announced the signing of Kurt Rambis, then an assistant for the Los Angeles Lakers, to a four-year, $8 million contract to be their new head coach. In Rambis's first season, the team stumbled to the second-worst record in the league, as their 15–67 record was only surpassed by that of the New Jersey Nets, who finished at 12–70. On July 12, 2010, Minnesota traded for Miami Heat forward Michael Beasley, the second pick from the 2008 NBA draft. In a locally untelevised game on November 12, 2010, Kevin Love grabbed a franchise-record 31 rebounds and scored 31\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19508605\",\n \"text\": \"2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 28th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On April 20, 2016, the Timberwolves hired Tom Thibodeau as their new head coach. On September 23, 2016, Kevin Garnett would officially retire from the NBA, thus ending his 21-year career in the process. On April 11, 2017, the Timberwolves would unveil a new logo and new uniforms to enter the next season. They improved their 29–53 output from the previous season, but missed the playoffs for the 13th consecutive season, tying the record for the longest playoff\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6780101\",\n \"text\": \"years, popular head coach and former Sonic player Nate McMillan signed a contract with a Northwest rival, the Portland Trail Blazers. A month earlier with the blessing of the Sonics organization, long-time assistant Dwayne Casey, a potential successor as head coach if McMillan were not to re-sign, agreed to be the coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves. Walker and then-GM Rick Sund eventually filled the vacancy with assistant Bob Weiss. Weiss was fired in January of the following season, after going only 13-17. Walker and Sund replaced Weiss with assistant Bob Hill, who coached the team to a 22-30 record. Walker\",\n \"title\": \"Wally Walker\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9203553\",\n \"text\": \"Scott Layden Scott Layden (born 1959 in Brooklyn, New York) is the general manager of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is the son of former coach and general manager of the Jazz, Frank Layden, and a graduate of Saint Francis University in Loretto, Pennsylvania where he studied Business and Sports Management. He also held various coaching jobs for the Jazz during the 1980s and '90s when his father was the head coach for the team. in 1981-82 he worked as a talent scout/assistant coach; he was promoted to assistant coach prior to the 1982 season,\",\n \"title\": \"Scott Layden\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803640\",\n \"text\": \"via the Miami Heat. The 2014–15 season marked a new era for the Timberwolves, beginning with the Kevin Love trade. Flip Saunders was promoted to head coach, making it his second stint with the Timberwolves after coaching the team from 1995 to 2005. The Timberwolves started the new season with a 105–101 loss to the Memphis Grizzlies, with Wiggins making his debut. The team recorded its first win the following game, a 97–91 victory over the Detroit Pistons. On November 12, 2014, the Timberwolves played an international home game at Mexico City Arena against the Houston Rockets. The Timberwolves had\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15986547\",\n \"text\": \"stopped, however, after Griffith hired coach Cheryl Reeve, and built a team around Seimone Augustus, Lindsay Whalen, and Maya Moore. The team won six Western Conference championships and four WNBA championships between 2011 and 2017. Griffith is married to the daughter of Lynx and Timberwolves owner Glen Taylor, and the two have two children. Roger Griffith Roger Griffith is an American basketball executive, and the current general manager and chief executive officer of the Minnesota Lynx. Griffith initially worked for the Lynx' sibling team, the Minnesota Timberwolves, as executive vice president and chief financial officer. Prior to that, he had\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Griffith\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15986546\",\n \"text\": \"Roger Griffith Roger Griffith is an American basketball executive, and the current general manager and chief executive officer of the Minnesota Lynx. Griffith initially worked for the Lynx' sibling team, the Minnesota Timberwolves, as executive vice president and chief financial officer. Prior to that, he had worked for Timberwolves and Lynx owner Glen Taylor at Taymark. Griffith succeeded the Lynx's first coach and general manager, Brian Agler, in 2003. While his hiring was relatively uneventful, he eventually received some criticism from fans, especially during a long playoff drought during the first part of his tenure as general manager. These calls\",\n \"title\": \"Roger Griffith\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5896558\",\n \"text\": \"Sam Mitchell (basketball) Samuel E. Mitchell Jr. (born September 2, 1963) is a former professional basketball player and coach who is currently head coach of the U.S. Virgin Islands national basketball team. He was most recently the interim head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was also the head coach for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2004 to 2008. Mitchell has also done analyst work for TSN and NBA TV as well as radio work for WHAL in Columbus and WZGC-FM \\\"92.9 The Game\\\" in Atlanta. He also currently\",\n \"title\": \"Sam Mitchell (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9785984\",\n \"text\": \"fired in January 2013, replaced by Bruce Wilson on an interim basis. The Minnesota Timberwolves were added as an affiliate for the 2013–14 season, while Nate Bjorkgren as the franchise's new head coach. Led by Othyus Jeffers, who was co-Most Valuable Player of the season along with Ron Howard, the Energy won its second Central Division title and fourth Division/Conference title overall, but fell to the Fort Wayne Mad Ants in the playoffs. Following the 2014 season, the Energy announced that they would be entering a hybrid single affiliation deal with the Memphis Grizzlies. The team's color scheme shifted towards\",\n \"title\": \"Iowa Wolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11869726\",\n \"text\": \"2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team finished the season coached by Kevin McHale. After the season, McHale was dismissed though he would return as head coach for the Houston Rockets for the shortened 2011–12 season and would later guide the Rockets to the Western Conference Finals in 2015. The Timberwolves drafted O. J. Mayo with the third pick in the first round of the 2008 draft. Soon, his rights were traded to the Memphis Grizzlies for Kevin Love. The team also drafted\",\n \"title\": \"2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803604\",\n \"text\": \"Rider won the Slam Dunk Contest with his between-the-leg \\\"East Bay Funk Dunk\\\". As winning basketball continued to elude the Wolves, Ratner and Wolfenson nearly sold the team to New Orleans interests in 1994 before NBA owners rejected the proposed move. Eventually, Glen Taylor bought the team and named Kevin McHale general manager. The Wolves finished 21–61 in 1994–95, and the future looked bleak. In the 1995 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected high school standout Kevin Garnett in the first round (5th overall), and Flip Saunders was named head coach. Christian Laettner was traded along with Sean Rooks to the\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803628\",\n \"text\": \"the injury, Jefferson was having his best season to date, averaging 23 points, 11 rebounds and 2 blocks. Without Jefferson and Corey Brewer (who also suffered a season-ending injury), the Wolves sputtered, to finish with a 24–58 record. On June 17, 2009, new president of basketball operations David Kahn announced that McHale would not be returning to the team as head coach. Kahn did not give a specific reason for McHale's dismissal, only saying \\\"this is going to be a transition period.\\\" For his part, McHale said he wanted to come back but was not offered a contract. Later, in\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803653\",\n \"text\": \"flagship station since the team's inception, except for a brief two-year hiatus to KLCI BOB 106.1 FM for the 2006–07 and 2007–08 seasons. Alan Horton has been the team's radio play-by-play announcer since the 2007–08 season. The Timberwolves' games are broadcast on Fox Sports North. The broadcasters are Dave Benz and Jim Petersen. Minnesota Timberwolves The Minnesota Timberwolves (also commonly known as the Wolves) are an American professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Timberwolves compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. Founded in 1989, the team is\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803637\",\n \"text\": \"suffered a recurrence of the injury in a win over the Denver Nuggets on January 3. One of the few highlights in the second half of the season was Rubio's triple-double performance during a surprising win over the then-first place San Antonio Spurs, albeit without Spurs stars Tony Parker and Tim Duncan playing due to injury. On April 6, in a game against the Detroit Pistons, Adelman won his 1000th game as a head coach. This season marked the first time the franchise had won at least 30 games without Kevin Garnett on the roster. The team decided to part\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803634\",\n \"text\": \"July 12, 2011, Kurt Rambis was fired as coach of the team after compiling a 32–132 record in two seasons with the team. On September 13, 2011, the team announced that they had hired Rick Adelman to be the team's new head coach. The Timberwolves began the 2011–12 NBA season with a 17–17 record before the All-Star break. On March 9, 2012, Rubio tore his left ACL and LCL in a collision with Kobe Bryant. The injury ended his season and severely hurt the Timberwolves' chances of making the playoffs. Despite being in contention at mid-season, the team ultimately failed\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4835955\",\n \"text\": \"Lucas signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. On January 7, 2017, he was waived by the Timberwolves after appearing in five games. On September 21, 2017, the Minnesota Timberwolves announced additions to their coaching staff for the 2017-18 season while Lucas was named as Player Development Coach. John Lucas III John Harding Lucas III (born November 21, 1982) is an American retired professional basketball player who currently serves as a player development coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association. He played college basketball for Baylor and Oklahoma State. Born in Washington, D.C. to former NBA player and coach\",\n \"title\": \"John Lucas III\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16041536\",\n \"text\": \"Patrick Zipfel Patrick Zipfel (born October 15, 1967) is an American basketball coach and former college athletics director. He is currently an assistant coach and advance scout for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Zipfel worked as assistant coach/advance scout for the Chicago Bulls(NBA). In October 2015, Zipfel accepted an interim coaching position at Mansfield University, located in Mansfield, Pennsylvania to help restore the program. Zipfel earned a bachelor’s degree from Cabrini College in English/communications in 1989. Zipfel was an assistant men’s basketball coach at NCAA Division I The Citadel from 1989 to 1992. He was awarded\",\n \"title\": \"Patrick Zipfel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803625\",\n \"text\": \"Jarić were deputized as starting point guards during Foye's injury absence. The Timberwolves finished the season 22–60. On a handful of occasions during the season, the team showed flashes of its potential in wins or very close contests with top-tier teams. In the 2008 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected O. J. Mayo of USC with the third overall pick. When the draft concluded, the Timberwolves traded Mayo, Antoine Walker, Greg Buckner, and Marko Jarić to the Memphis Grizzlies in exchange for fifth overall pick Kevin Love, Mike Miller, Jason Collins, and Brian Cardinal in a move that Jim Stack called,\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18833795\",\n \"text\": \"2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 27th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Before the season, the Timberwolves announced that head coach and team president Flip Saunders will not coach the team this season as he continued his battle with cancer. Sam Mitchell was named interim head coach. On October 25, 2015, Saunders died and the Wolves announced that Mitchell as the interim coach for the rest of the season. Around the start of the season, the Timberwolves were the first team in NBA history with four players that were around\",\n \"title\": \"2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1792884\",\n \"text\": \"Minnesota Lynx The Minnesota Lynx are a professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, playing in the Western Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team won the WNBA title in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. Founded prior to the 1999 season, the team is owned by Glen Taylor, who is also the majority owner of the Lynx' NBA counterpart, the Minnesota Timberwolves. The franchise has been home to many high-quality players such as Katie Smith, explosive small-forward Seimone Augustus, native Minnesotan Lindsay Whalen, Connecticut standout Maya Moore, forward Rebekkah Brunson, and center Sylvia Fowles. The Lynx have\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Lynx\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803638\",\n \"text\": \"ways with David Kahn after the season ended, with Flip Saunders being brought in to replace him. In the 2013 NBA draft, the team traded the 9th overall pick Trey Burke for Shabazz Muhammad (14th pick) and Gorgui Dieng (21st pick) in the first round from the Utah Jazz. On March 28, 2014, the Timberwolves set a franchise record for points in a regular season game with a 143–107 win over the Los Angeles Lakers. The win also marked the Timberwolves' first season-series win over the Lakers since the 2005–06 season. The team accumulated 40 wins for the first time\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803635\",\n \"text\": \"to reach the postseason for the eighth straight year due to injuries to a number of key players. The team finished with a record of 26–40, with the only win of the team's final 14 games coming against the Detroit Pistons. The team traded the 18th overall pick of the 2012 NBA draft to the Houston Rockets for Chase Budinger. On June 26, 2012, the Timberwolves selected Robbie Hummel with the 58th overall pick, the team's only selection during the draft. During the offseason, the team signed former Timberwolves draft pick Brandon Roy to a two-year, $10 million contract. The\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803626\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a deal we couldn’t pass up.\\\" In 2008, in celebration of the franchise's 20th anniversary, the team unveiled an updated version of its logo and uniforms. The new designs first appeared in the first preseason game against the Chicago Bulls at United Center on October 14, 2008. They also refurbished the floor at Target Center, returning to the traditional floor pattern and added touches of varnish while exposing most of the hardwood. On December 8, 2008, after a 23-point loss to the Los Angeles Clippers that dropped the team to 4–15, the Timberwolves fired head coach Wittman and McHale took\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9877361\",\n \"text\": \"Gugliotta was selected to the team in 1997 along with Kevin Garnett, who was selected from 1997–2007, while Wally Szczerbiak, 2002, and Sam Cassell, 2004, both made one appearance. Karl-Anthony Towns and Jimmy Butler were both selected for the 2018 All-Star game. Kevin Love is the only Timberwolf, other than Garnett, to make multiple All-Star games, appearing in the 2011, 2012, and 2014 games. Garnett holds a multitude of Minnesota's career records, including the most points, assists, rebounds, blocks, steals, field goals made, free throws, and minutes played in team history. Tony Campbell holds the career record for most points\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14828053\",\n \"text\": \"On 12 November 2018, Šarić was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves, along with Jerryd Bayless, Robert Covington and a 2022 second-round pick, in exchange for Jimmy Butler and Justin Patton. He made his debut for the Timberwolves two days later, scoring nine points in 20 minutes off the bench in a 107–100 win over the New Orleans Pelicans. On 24 November, he had 19 points and 14 rebounds in a 111–96 win over the Chicago Bulls. While playing with Croatia's Under-16 national team, Šarić was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2010 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship in a unanimous\",\n \"title\": \"Dario Šarić\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16984849\",\n \"text\": \"the Atlanta Hawks 126–114. The 56 points surpassed Mo Williams' franchise record of 52 points set on January 13, 2015, against the Indiana Pacers. He also became the youngest player (22 years, 133 days) with 50 points and 15 rebounds in a game since Shaquille O'Neal (22 years, 45 days) on April 20, 1994 against the Timberwolves. In the Timberwolves' regular season finale on April 11, 2018, Towns had 26 points and 14 rebounds in a 112–106 overtime win over the Denver Nuggets. The win clinched Minnesota a spot in the playoffs for the first time since 2004—no team in\",\n \"title\": \"Karl-Anthony Towns\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20177073\",\n \"text\": \"the playoffs was during the Kevin Garnett era where he led them to the Conference Finals that year. They finished the regular season with 47–35, which clinched the 8th seed. In the playoffs, the Timberwolves faced the top-seeded Houston Rockets in the First Round, and lost in five games. Entering the draft, the Timberwolves only held one first round pick at #7; their second round pick was forced to be traded away to the Boston Celtics due to a previous trade involving the Phoenix Suns (and former New Orleans Hornets) allowing the Suns (later Celtics) to acquire their 2017 second\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803632\",\n \"text\": \"to the Houston Rockets, the Timberwolves fell to 17–65, finishing last in the Western Conference for the second straight year. They also clinched the 2010–11 NBA season's worst record. During the offseason, the Timberwolves were finally able to bring 2009 fifth overall pick Ricky Rubio over from Spain. In the 2011 NBA draft, with the second overall pick, the Timberwolves selected Derrick Williams of Arizona. The Timberwolves then traded guard Jonny Flynn and the draft rights to Donatas Motiejūnas (No. 20) to the Houston Rockets for center Brad Miller, the draft rights to Nikola Mirotić (No. 23), Chandler Parsons (No.\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9203569\",\n \"text\": \"an integral part of the New Jersey Nets 2002 eastern conference title, played in only 47 games for New York in just one season, averaging 16.4 points and 7.3 rebounds-per-game. The last notable transaction that Layden made as general manager came on October 9, when he signed Dikembe Mutombo to a 2-year contract. Scott Layden was fired on December 22, 2003 by New York Knicks owner James Dolan. On April 20, 2016, Layden was appointed as the general manager of the Minnesota Timberwolves. He serves in an advisory role to head coach Tom Thibodeau, who also serves as president of\",\n \"title\": \"Scott Layden\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803605\",\n \"text\": \"Atlanta Hawks for Andrew Lang and Spud Webb. Also, first-round pick Donyell Marshall was traded the previous season for Golden State Warriors' forward Tom Gugliotta. These trades paved the way for rookie Kevin Garnett to become the go-to player inside. Garnett went on to average 10.4 ppg in his rookie season as the Wolves finished in 5th place in the Midwest Division, with a 26–56 record. In 1996, the Wolves added another star player in the draft, trading Ray Allen to the Milwaukee Bucks for the rights to Stephon Marbury, the 4th overall pick. The addition of Marbury had a\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803613\",\n \"text\": \"(2001, 2002, and 2004). The league also fined the Timberwolves $3.5 million and suspended general manager Kevin McHale for one year. Smith eventually signed with the Detroit Pistons before re-signing with the Timberwolves in 2001. Despite those setbacks, the Timberwolves made the playoffs for the fifth straight season with a 47–35 record. In the playoffs, the Timberwolves were eliminated in the first round again by the San Antonio Spurs in four games in the spring of 2001. With the arrival of newcomers Gary Trent, Loren Woods and Maurice Evans and the return of Joe Smith, the Timberwolves started the season\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8280272\",\n \"text\": \"was named Associate Head Coach. In January 2017, he announced he was stepping down as Associate Head Coach. He resides in Wayzata, MN with his wife Tika and son Sanjay, a basketball player at Northwestern University. Jim Petersen James Richard Petersen (born February 22, 1962) is a retired American basketball player, and a current television analyst with the Minnesota Timberwolves. From 2009-2017 he served as an assistant coach and later associate head coach for the Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA. He played as either a power forward or a center. Petersen, a St. Louis Park native, played high school basketball\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Petersen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19269169\",\n \"text\": \"head coach Kevin Wilson resigned his position. Indiana associate head coach Tom Allen was named Wilson's permanent successor. On January 3, 2017, the University of Minnesota announced they were relieving head coach Tracy Claeys of his duties. Three days later, Minnesota announced the hiring of Western Michigan coach P.J. Fleck to take over as head coach. \\\"Note: All records are through the completion of the 2016 season\\\" * \\\"Darrell Hazell was fired on Oct. 16, 2016 and Gerad Parker was named interim coach to finish the season. \\\" ** \\\"Kevin Wilson resigned as head coach at Indiana on Dec. 1,\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Big Ten Conference football season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18022181\",\n \"text\": \"Ryan Saunders Ryan Philip Saunders (born April 28, 1986) is an American basketball former player and coach. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is known for his work in player development while with the Wizards staff. Born in Medina, Minnesota, Saunders graduated from Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota in 2004. A walk-on, Saunders played basketball at the University of Minnesota from 2004 to 2008 as a guard. He played only 20 games in his first two seasons in a backup role. Saunders redshirted the 2006–07 season due to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan Saunders\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18022184\",\n \"text\": \"Ryan Saunders Ryan Philip Saunders (born April 28, 1986) is an American basketball former player and coach. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is known for his work in player development while with the Wizards staff. Born in Medina, Minnesota, Saunders graduated from Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota in 2004. A walk-on, Saunders played basketball at the University of Minnesota from 2004 to 2008 as a guard. He played only 20 games in his first two seasons in a backup role. Saunders redshirted the 2006–07 season due to\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan Saunders\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7326261\",\n \"text\": \"be an assistant coach for the Denver Nuggets. On October 2, 2016, he returned to the Timberwolves as an assistant coach. Ed Pinckney Edward Lewis Pinckney (born March 27, 1963) is a retired American basketball player currently working as an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He attended Villanova University and was a part of the Villanova Wildcats's 1981 heralded recruiting class that included Gary McLain, who was his roommate, and Dwayne McClain. A 6′9″ forward from The Bronx, New York, Pinckney led regional eight-seed Villanova Wildcats to the NCAA title over the heavily\",\n \"title\": \"Ed Pinckney\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803616\",\n \"text\": \"the first round of the playoffs for the seventh straight year. In 2003, the Timberwolves made two strong off-season moves, trading away forward Joe Smith and injured guard Terrell Brandon in a multi-player deal for Ervin Johnson, Sam Cassell and embattled guard Latrell Sprewell. During the 2003–04 NBA season, the Timberwolves became the team to beat in the Western Conference. They finished the season as the top seed in the Western Conference with a record of 58–24, and beat the Denver Nuggets and Sacramento Kings in the first two rounds of the NBA playoffs. Kevin Garnett leapt upon the scorer's\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13516470\",\n \"text\": \"David Kahn (sports executive) David Kahn (born July 28, 1961) is an American sports executive, attorney, and former sportswriter. He is the former president of basketball operations for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association. Kahn was born to a Jewish family in Portland, Oregon with three siblings Robert Kahn, now living in Jerusalem, Steven Kahn, a personal injury Lawyer in Portland, and Sarah Kahn Glass. His father, Garry L. Kahn, was the founder of personal injury firm Kahn & Kahn which his brother now runs. He attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Portland, OR then college at UCLA,\",\n \"title\": \"David Kahn (sports executive)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8279280\",\n \"text\": \"with Baloncesto Sevilla as head coach, but by September 2014 the Liga ACB had not processed his coaching license in time for him to start the season with the team. Audie Norris assumed formal head coaching duties in Roth's place, until Roth's contract was terminated on January 22, 2015. On September 25, 2015, the Minnesota Timberwolves announced that Roth has been hired as a scout. On August 29, 2017 it was announced that Roth was appointed as the head coach of the Iowa Wolves of the NBA G League. Scott Roth Scott Edward Roth (born June 3, 1963) is a\",\n \"title\": \"Scott Roth\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5326034\",\n \"text\": \"the Denver Nuggets. The following day, however, he was waived by the Hawks. On July 19, 2017, Crawford signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. In his debut for the Timberwolves in their season opener on October 18, 2017, Crawford scored 10 points in a 107–99 loss to the San Antonio Spurs. Two days later, he scored all 17 of his points in the fourth quarter and hit a 3-pointer with 27.5 seconds to go to help the Timberwolves hold off the Utah Jazz 100–97 in their home opener. On December 18, 2017, he scored a season-high 23 points in 23 minutes,\",\n \"title\": \"Jamal Crawford\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20325550\",\n \"text\": \"Žarko Đurišić Žarko Đurišić (; born March 31, 1961), also credited as Zarko Durisic, is a Montenegrin-Slovenian basketball scout and former player and former coach who is currently the Director of international player personnel for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Đurišić started his basketball career playing with the youth teams of Budućnost. In 1978, at age of 17, he moved to Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Federal League. He played two seasons there, until 1980. Over 44 regular season games he averaged 2.5 point per game. In 1980, Đurišić moved to the United States to play\",\n \"title\": \"Žarko Đurišić\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9877359\",\n \"text\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster The Minnesota Timberwolves are a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They are a member of the Northwest Division of the NBA's Western Conference. In order to persuade the NBA to give Minnesota a team, Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner, the future owners of the organization, conducted a \\\"name the team\\\" contest and eventually selected two finalists, the \\\"Timberwolves\\\" and the \\\"Polars\\\", in December 1986. The team then asked the 842 city councils in Minnesota to select the winner, as the \\\"Timberwolves\\\" prevailed. Minnesota was given a team, and took part in the\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12714661\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Stack Jim Stack is an American basketball executive and former player. He served as general manager of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves from July 9, 2004 to September 26, 2009. Prior to joining the Timberwolves' organization, Stack worked as a scout and executive for the Chicago Bulls, an assistant coach for the Indiana Pacers and an advance scout for the New York Knicks. Stack attended St. Laurence High School in Burbank, Illinois. He was a member of the school's basketball team, the Vikings, which won or tied for the Chicago Catholic League championship for four consecutive years from 1975 to\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Stack\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803599\",\n \"text\": \"in eight consecutive seasons from 1997 to 2004. Despite losing in the first round in their first seven attempts, the Timberwolves won their first division championship in 2004 and advanced to the Western Conference Finals that same season. Garnett was also named the NBA Most Valuable Player for that season. The team had been in rebuilding mode for more than a decade after missing the postseason in 2005, and trading Garnett to the Boston Celtics in 2007. Garnett returned to the Timberwolves in a February 2015 trade and finished his career there, retiring in the 2016 offseason. NBA basketball returned\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803606\",\n \"text\": \"positive effect on the entire team, as Garnett and Gugliotta became the first Wolves to be selected to the All-Star team. Gugliotta and Garnett led the Timberwolves in scoring as the team made the playoffs for the first time in franchise history with a record of 40–42. However, in the playoffs the Timberwolves made a quick exit as they were swept by the Houston Rockets in three straight games. The T-Wolves also decided to change their image by changing their team logo and color scheme, adding black to the team colors and replacing the original logo with one featuring a\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4380597\",\n \"text\": \"Glen Taylor Glen A. Taylor (born April 20, 1941) is an American billionaire businessman who is the majority owner of the Minnesota Timberwolves NBA basketball team, owner of the Minnesota Lynx WNBA basketball team, owner of the \\\"Star Tribune\\\", and a former member of the Minnesota Senate. Taylor was born in Springfield, Minnesota, and grew up on a farm in Comfrey, Minnesota. He graduated from Comfrey High School in 1959, and received a bachelor of science in mathematics, physics and social studies from Minnesota State University, Mankato, in 1962. In 1978 he received an executive MBA from Harvard Business School.\",\n \"title\": \"Glen Taylor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7194265\",\n \"text\": \"CBA, on August 23, 1988, Musselman was hired as the head coach of the expansion Minnesota Timberwolves. With a roster \\\"full of vagabonds, long shots and characters,\\\" according to the Minneapolis \\\"Star Tribune\\\", Musselman's Wolves posted a 22-60 record in 1989-90, their first season, and 29-53 the following season. Musselman was fired on April 22, 1991, a day after the 1990-91 season ended. But the 29 wins under Musselman were a high-water mark for the T-wolves, who failed to top 29 wins until 1996-97. Musselman's expansion team won more games than any of the four expansion teams and more in\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Musselman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7479773\",\n \"text\": \"9, 2015, West was announced as the men's basketball head coach at Penn State Altoona. On May 20, 2016, West was announced as the boys basketball coach at his alma mater, Altoona Area High School. Doug West Jeffery Douglas West (born May 27, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'6\\\" (198 cm) shooting guard/small forward from Villanova University, West was selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves in the second round of the 1989 NBA Draft. An athletic, well-rounded player who could score as well as defend, West was an \\\"original\\\" Timberwolf, being drafted by the team in its\",\n \"title\": \"Doug West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14335083\",\n \"text\": \"2018, Johnson-Odom signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. This came after it was announced that an Italian anti-doping court suspended him for eight months after he tested positive to a THC test on May 6, 2018. On October 13, 2018, he was waived by the Timberwolves. Johnson-Odom was added to the Iowa Wolves opening night roster. Darius Johnson-Odom Darius Earvin Johnson-Odom (born September 28, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Iowa Wolves of the NBA G League. In 2009, he transferred to Marquette University from Hutchinson Community College. As a senior, Johnson-Odom was named first-team All-Big East. Johnson-Odom\",\n \"title\": \"Darius Johnson-Odom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803627\",\n \"text\": \"over. McHale also relinquished his vice president of basketball operations duties. It was unclear whether McHale's future with the team was dependent on the success or progress of the team which he had put together over the previous four years. Those questions seemed to be answered when the Timberwolves went 10–4 for the month of January, giving McHale the coach of the month honors. But on February 8, 2009, the team's main star Al Jefferson tore his ACL in his right knee in a game at New Orleans, sidelining him for the rest of the season. At the time of\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803620\",\n \"text\": \"signed free agent Nikoloz Tskitishvili. On January 26, 2006, the Wolves traded forward Wally Szczerbiak, centers Dwayne Jones and Michael Olowokandi, and a future first-round draft pick to the Boston Celtics. In return, they received forward-guard Ricky Davis, center Mark Blount, forward Justin Reed, guard Marcus Banks, and two second-round draft picks. In a separate trade on the same day, the Timberwolves traded Tskitishvili to the Phoenix Suns for a 2006 second-round draft pick. The Timberwolves finished 33–49, missing the playoffs for the second consecutive year. In the 2006 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected future NBA Rookie of the Year\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803631\",\n \"text\": \"and came to an end with a six-point, 12-rebound performance in a 100–77 loss to the Golden State Warriors on March 13. In October 2011, Love was ranked 16th among active players by ESPN. On February 21, 2011, Corey Brewer and Kosta Koufos were traded to the New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets respectively for Knicks Anthony Randolph and Eddy Curry (plus $3 million in cash from New York and a 2015 second-round draft pick from Denver) as part of a larger trade that sent all-star Carmelo Anthony from Denver to New York. On the downside, with a 121–102 loss\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4774421\",\n \"text\": \"13th head coach of the Phoenix Suns, succeeding Mike D'Antoni. On February 16, 2009, the Suns fired him after 51 games, and replaced him with assistant Alvin Gentry. The Suns had a 28-23 record, ninth in the Western Conference, with Porter. On December 6, 2011, he was hired as an assistant coach by the Minnesota Timberwolves under Rick Adelman. On January 8, 2013, the Timberwolves announced that Porter would be acting head coach while Adelman was not with the team due to family issues. On April 2, 2016, it was announced that Porter was hired as the head men's basketball\",\n \"title\": \"Terry Porter\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803610\",\n \"text\": \"pick in the 1999 draft (which turned out to be the sixth pick). The Wolves made the playoffs for the third straight season by finishing in fourth place with a 25–25 record. In the playoffs, the Timberwolves were beaten by the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in four games. In 1999, the Timberwolves drafted Wally Szczerbiak with the sixth pick in the draft. He had a solid season, finishing third on the team in scoring with 11.6 points per game. Led by Kevin Garnett, who averaged 22.9 points per game and 11.8 rebounds per game, the Timberwolves had their first\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18090413\",\n \"text\": \"2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 26th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Timberwolves finished with the worst record in the league at 16–66 and missed the NBA Playoffs for the 11th straight year. Despite not making the playoffs, Andrew Wiggins won the NBA Rookie of the Year. Flip Saunders returned to the Timberwolves' head coach on his second stint. Saunders was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in September 2015 and he died a month later on October 25, 2015 at the age of 60. He was replaced by former Timberwolves\",\n \"title\": \"2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11869727\",\n \"text\": \"Mario Chalmers, but his rights was soon traded to the Miami Heat, where he would win two championships. 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team finished the season coached by Kevin McHale. After the season, McHale was dismissed though he would return as head coach for the Houston Rockets for the shortened 2011–12 season and would later guide the Rockets to the Western Conference Finals in 2015. The Timberwolves drafted O. J. Mayo with the third pick in the first round of the\",\n \"title\": \"2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6666845\",\n \"text\": \"Rob Babcock Rob Babcock (born in Phoenix, Arizona) is the former Vice President of Basketball Operations with the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA. He is also the former general manager of the Toronto Raptors. Babcock earned his master's degree in secondary education and psychology from Arizona State University in 1977. He received an undergraduate degree in 1974 from Grand Canyon University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in education and social studies. He then taught briefly at Paradise Valley High School in Phoenix, where he also coached the freshman basketball team. Babcock was head coach at Phoenix College, where his\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Babcock\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803636\",\n \"text\": \"deal was announced on July 31. With the inclusion of Roy in the shooting guard position, players that also signed during the offseason included Andrei Kirilenko, Alexey Shved and Louis Amundson. While technically in playoff contention early, multiple injuries began to plague the team. Roy, Budinger, Lee and free agent signing Josh Howard succumbed to knee injuries. The mood of despair was shortly lifted by the splashy return of Rubio. But not long after, Love, who missed the first nine games of the season after fracturing the third and fourth metacarpals in his right hand in a preseason home workout,\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803650\",\n \"text\": \"sleeved jerseys. On April 11, 2017, the team unveiled a new logo to coincide with the massive roster turnaround of the past few years. The Timberwolves revealed four new uniforms for the 2017-18 season as a part of a Nike-sponsored, league-wide initiative to redesign team uniforms. All four uniforms used \\\"Wolves\\\" for the team name and included the Nike Swoosh and Fitbit logos. The Association Edition uniform, revealed on August 10th, 2017, consisted of a white uniform with navy and blue stripes and lettering. The Icon Edition uniform, which was revealed alongside its Association counterpart, has a navy body with\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3325879\",\n \"text\": \"a 2009 first round draft pick and cash consideration in exchange for Ron Artest (now Metta World Peace). The trade was completed on August 14, due to Greene's rookie contract signing on July 14. Bobby Jackson retired on October 24, 2009. He later became an assistant coach for the Sacramento Kings. On June 5, 2013, new Kings coach Michael Malone announced that the 2012–13 assistant coaches would not be retained for the 2013–14 season. On September 9, 2013, Jackson was hired by the Minnesota Timberwolves as a player development coach. On June 5, 2018, new Kings coach Dave Joerger announced\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Jackson (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18022183\",\n \"text\": \"Saunders was born, his father Flip Saunders was an assistant coach at the University of Minnesota. Ryan Saunders grew up in Wisconsin and South Dakota, as Flip later worked as head coach for CBA teams in those states, the Rapid City Thrillers (1988–1989), La Crosse Catbirds (1989–1994), and Sioux Falls Skyforce (1994–1995). In 1995, the Saunders family returned to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area, as Flip Saunders became head coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves, a position he would maintain for the rest of Ryan's childhood. Saunders has taken part in multiple basketball camps for the youth and charitable organizations in Minnesota.\",\n \"title\": \"Ryan Saunders\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803624\",\n \"text\": \"Gators. Minnesota began the NBA preseason with two games in London and Istanbul, as part of NBA Europe Live 2007. On October 10, The Wolves lost to Garnett and the revamped Celtics, 92–81. To start the season, the Wolves began 0–5 before ending the drought with a home win over Sacramento. That drought also brought about speculation of the possible dismissal of coach Wittman. The youngest team in the NBA began adjusting to life after trading franchise star Garnett to Boston, meanwhile playing without budding talent Randy Foye for the first half of the season. Guards Sebastian Telfair and Marko\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"503583\",\n \"text\": \"in the Western Women's Hockey League before going independent in 2010 when that league folded. The Whitecaps will play their home games at TRIA Rink, a 1,200-seat hockey arena and practice facility in downtown Saint Paul. The team will play in the NWHL in 2018. The Timberwolves, Twins, Vikings, and Lynx all play in Minneapolis. Saint Paul has a variation of the strong mayor-council form of government. The mayor is the chief executive and chief administrative officer for the city and the seven-member city council is the legislative body. The mayor is elected by the entire city, while members of\",\n \"title\": \"Saint Paul, Minnesota\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6271143\",\n \"text\": \"their assistant coach Kenny Natt would lead the team in the interim period. Theus was an assistant coach with the Minnesota Timberwolves under head coach Kurt Rambis from 2009 to 2011. In April 2010 Theus was interviewed by DePaul University for its head coaching position. He became the head coach of the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA D-League in October 2012. Theus was named the head coach of California State University Northridge in 2013. In his first season with the Matadors he led them to a 17-18 record, but managed to reach the Big West Conference Finals where they\",\n \"title\": \"Reggie Theus\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18090414\",\n \"text\": \"player and former NBA Coach of the Year, Sam Mitchell for the following season. Kevin Garnett returned to the team for the first time since he left Minnesota in the offseason trade to the Boston Celtics. Andrew Wiggins won the 2015 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 26th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Timberwolves finished with the worst record in the league at 16–66 and missed the NBA Playoffs for the 11th straight year. Despite not making the playoffs, Andrew Wiggins won the\",\n \"title\": \"2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16544205\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson, and Dean Garrett from the Denver Nuggets in a three-team trade during the offseason. The team also signed free agent Joe Smith as their starting power forward. In a three-team midseason trade, the Timberwolves dealt Marbury along with Chris Carr to the New Jersey Nets, and acquired Terrell Brandon from the Milwaukee Bucks, while signing free agent Dennis Scott. The Timberwolves got off to a fast start winning eight of their first ten games, but played below .500 for most of the remaining season. They finished fourth in the Midwest Division with a 25–25 record, and made their third\",\n \"title\": \"1998–99 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7169484\",\n \"text\": \"Jack McCloskey John William McCloskey (September 19, 1925 – June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He served as the head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers and general manager of the Detroit Pistons and Minnesota Timberwolves. As general manager of the Pistons, McCloskey assembled the team that would become known as the \\\"Bad Boys\\\" that won NBA championships in 1989 and 1990. McCloskey was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1925 to Buelah and Eddie McCloskey. After high school, he attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played football. He left school to\",\n \"title\": \"Jack McCloskey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20177074\",\n \"text\": \"round pick if their lottery protected pick wasn't acquired by 2016. Exiting draft night, however, they traded away their #7 pick, which was the Finnish center/power forward Lauri Markkanen from University of Arizona, alongside last year's top selection (Kris Dunn) and Zach LaVine to the Chicago Bulls in exchange for All-Star shooting guard/small forward Jimmy Butler and the Bulls' own first round selection, which was #16 pick Justin Patton, a redshirt freshman center from Creighton University for the purpose of ending their 13 year long playoff drought. 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 29th season\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"271666\",\n \"text\": \"officially named the head coach on January 3, 2011, after signing a three-year contract. On January 17, Brett Favre retired for the third, and officially last, time, leaving the team in search for a long term replacement at the quarterback position. Wasting no time after being appointed head coach, Frazier began to restructure the team's coaching staff, including letting go of offensive coordinator Darrell Bevell and hiring Mike Singletary as linebackers coach and Bill Musgrave as the new offensive coordinator. Their first round draft pick was Christian Ponder, a quarterback from Florida State University. The team finished with a 3–13\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Vikings\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4380601\",\n \"text\": \"2014, he purchased the \\\"Star Tribune\\\" for about $100 million. Glen Taylor Glen A. Taylor (born April 20, 1941) is an American billionaire businessman who is the majority owner of the Minnesota Timberwolves NBA basketball team, owner of the Minnesota Lynx WNBA basketball team, owner of the \\\"Star Tribune\\\", and a former member of the Minnesota Senate. Taylor was born in Springfield, Minnesota, and grew up on a farm in Comfrey, Minnesota. He graduated from Comfrey High School in 1959, and received a bachelor of science in mathematics, physics and social studies from Minnesota State University, Mankato, in 1962. In\",\n \"title\": \"Glen Taylor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20468431\",\n \"text\": \"and Mike Snyder as offensive quality control coaches, Shane Toub as an offensive assistant, and Bill Shuey as defensive quality control coach. Childress was the head coach of the Minnesota Vikings before joining the Chiefs in 2013, and served as their co-offensive coordinator alongside Nagy in 2016. He had intended to retire after 2017, but elected to rejoin Nagy in Chicago. A former center, Raiola was on the Bears' practice squad in 2009 and worked with Hiestand in Chicago before following him to Notre Dame as a graduate assistant for two years. Ginn was Nagy's wide receiver at Delaware before\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20856886\",\n \"text\": \"the general manager of the Iowa Wolves and professional scout of the Minnesota Timberwolves. On August 22, 2018, the Memphis Hustle hired Jones as their second head coach. Brad Jones (basketball) Brad Jones (born c. 1969) is an American basketball coach. In 2018, he was named the head coach of the Memphis Hustle of the NBA G League. After graduating, he went on to play basketball at Lambuth University, where he was a part of the championship teams. In 1995, after serving as an assistant coach he became the head coach at Lambuth University until 2001. In 2001, the NBA\",\n \"title\": \"Brad Jones (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20325554\",\n \"text\": \"a Slovenian former tennis player. Žarko Đurišić Žarko Đurišić (; born March 31, 1961), also credited as Zarko Durisic, is a Montenegrin-Slovenian basketball scout and former player and former coach who is currently the Director of international player personnel for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Đurišić started his basketball career playing with the youth teams of Budućnost. In 1978, at age of 17, he moved to Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Federal League. He played two seasons there, until 1980. Over 44 regular season games he averaged 2.5 point per game. In 1980, Đurišić moved to\",\n \"title\": \"Žarko Đurišić\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6629136\",\n \"text\": \"Fund, and the P. J. Fleck Scholarship Fund. Past camp instructors have included Fleck's former teammates and friends Ken Dorsey and Justin McCareins. In 2014, Fleck was inducted into the Hall of Fame of his high school, Kaneland High School in Maple Park, Illinois. Fleck credits Jim Tressel, Greg Schiano, and Jerry Kill–among others–with helping advance his coaching career. Notable head coaches under whom Fleck has served: P. J. Fleck Philip John Fleck (born November 29, 1980) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. He is\",\n \"title\": \"P. J. Fleck\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5590155\",\n \"text\": \"that Saunders would miss the next season. Saunders died on October 25, 2015 at the age of 60. On February 15, 2018, the Timberwolves held a \\\"Flip Saunders Night\\\" during which a permanent banner was unveiled in the Target Center honoring Saunders. Source: Flip Saunders Philip Daniel \\\"Flip\\\" Saunders (February 23, 1955 – October 25, 2015) was an American basketball player and coach. During his career, he coached the Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and Washington Wizards. Saunders was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was an All-state basketball player at Cuyahoga Heights High School in suburban Cleveland. In his senior season,\",\n \"title\": \"Flip Saunders\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1792413\",\n \"text\": \"Target Center Target Center is a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. Target Center hosts major family shows, concerts, sporting events, graduations and private events. Target Corporation is the original and current naming rights partner of the arena. Seating over 20,000 for a concert, it contains 702 club seats and 68 suites. The arena is home to the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves and the WNBA's Minnesota Lynx. The facility has also hosted the LFL's Minnesota Valkyrie, the RHI's Minnesota Arctic Blast and the Arena Football League's Minnesota Fighting Pike in the past. Original Timberwolves owners Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner\",\n \"title\": \"Target Center\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6629111\",\n \"text\": \"P. J. Fleck Philip John Fleck (born November 29, 1980) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. He is the former head coach of the Western Michigan Broncos football team. Fleck played as a wide receiver for Northern Illinois University from 1999 to 2003 and with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 2004 to 2005. PJ Fleck started his playing career at Kaneland High School located in Maple Park, Illinois where he helped the Knights win back to back, undefeated state\",\n \"title\": \"P. J. Fleck\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803642\",\n \"text\": \"NBA draft lottery. On May 19, the Timberwolves received the first overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft for the first time in franchise history. On June 25, the Timberwolves selected Karl-Anthony Towns as the number one pick and acquired Tyus Jones through a trade with the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2015 season also saw the return of Kevin Garnett. In February, Garnett, at the time with the Brooklyn Nets, waived his no-trade clause to enable a trade back to Minnesota which sent Thaddeus Young to Brooklyn. In his first game back, Garnett resumed wearing the No. 21 jersey that had\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7169490\",\n \"text\": \"died on June 1, 2017. Jack McCloskey John William McCloskey (September 19, 1925 – June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He served as the head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers and general manager of the Detroit Pistons and Minnesota Timberwolves. As general manager of the Pistons, McCloskey assembled the team that would become known as the \\\"Bad Boys\\\" that won NBA championships in 1989 and 1990. McCloskey was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1925 to Buelah and Eddie McCloskey. After high school, he attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played\",\n \"title\": \"Jack McCloskey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4501364\",\n \"text\": \"his 1,300th career game on February 21, 2009, joining Wilkens as the only coach to pass this milestone. Don Nelson defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves on April 7, 2010, achieving his 1,333rd career win. He passed Lenny Wilkens for first all-time on the list of the NBA's winningest coaches. Nelson married Joy Wolfgram at the Oakland Coliseum in June 1991. Nelson and his wife have a total of six children from prior marriages. He has another daughter born out of wedlock, whom he did not know about for 29 years. He has thirteen grandchildren, and his son Donnie Nelson is the\",\n \"title\": \"Don Nelson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7874571\",\n \"text\": \"selected in the 1989 expansion draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves for whom he averaged 23.2 points and 5.5 rebounds per game in their inaugural season. He held the Timberwolves' original all-time scoring record, scoring 4,888 points, before having his record later broken by Doug West. After his time with the Timberwolves, Campbell played for the New York Knicks, Dallas Mavericks and Cleveland Cavaliers before leaving the NBA in 1995. From 2007 to February 16, 2018, he was the Director of Athletics and head basketball coach at Bay Ridge Preparatory School in Brooklyn, New York. He has since left the school.\",\n \"title\": \"Tony Campbell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"803633\",\n \"text\": \"38) and a future first-round pick. The Timberwolves traded Mirotic's rights to the Chicago Bulls for the rights to Norris Cole (No. 28) and Malcolm Lee (No. 43). The Timberwolves then sold the rights to Parsons back to the Rockets. The Timberwolves traded Norris Cole (No. 28) to the Miami Heat for the draft rights to Bojan Bogdanovic (No. 31), a future second-round pick and cash considerations. The Timberwolves then traded Bogdanovic's rights to the New Jersey Nets for a future second-rounder and cash. The Trail Blazers traded the draft rights to Tanguy Ngombo (No. 57) to the Timberwolves. On\",\n \"title\": \"Minnesota Timberwolves\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4048759\",\n \"text\": \"as a free agent. On February 12, 2005, the Timberwolves fired Saunders and McHale took over as head coach for the rest of the 2004–05 season. He compiled a 19–12 record, but had no interest in continuing as head coach. Dwane Casey was hired as the new head coach in the off-season. With Minnesota sitting at .500 midway through the 2006–07 season, McHale fired Casey on January 23, 2007. Timberwolves' assistant coach Randy Wittman was tapped to succeed Casey. Despite missing the playoffs, on April 19, 2007, the Timberwolves announced that McHale and Wittman would return for the 2007–08 season.\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin McHale (basketball)\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the head coach of the minnesota timberwolves"}}},{"rowIdx":73,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Dylan and Cole Sprouse"],"string":"[\n \"Dylan and Cole Sprouse\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"4828011","text":"app. Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017. \"The Suite Life\" spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called \"The Suite Life on Deck\", which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011. A TV movie based on both series, \"The Suite Life Movie\", premiered on Disney Channel on March 25, 2011. The show centers upon Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who live in the Tipton Hotel (parody of the Hilton Hotel) in Boston, where their mother, Carey, sings and performs in the","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"19064785","text":"guest stars and notable appearances in this season include: Victoria Justice as Rebecca, Julia Duffy as Martha Harrington and Jesse McCartney as himself. The show was originally ordered to series for a 21-episode first season. However, after the show premiered with good ratings establishing itself as Disney’s top series in key boy demographics, and only behind \"That’s So Raven\" in kids 2-11 and 6-11, the network decided to order five additional episodes to a total of 26 episodes for the first season. Set in Boston, the show focuses on the twins Zack (Dylan Sprouse) and Cody (Cole Sprouse) who move","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"},{"id":"4828010","text":"Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin (Dylan and Cole Sprouse), troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel. The series' other main characters include the Tipton hotel's ditzy heiress London Tipton (Brenda Song), the hotel's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick (Ashley Tisdale), the manager, Mr. Marion Moseby (Phill Lewis), and the boys' single mother who is also the Hotel's lounge singer, Carey Martin (Kim Rhodes). The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes, after \"That's So Raven\" and \"Kim Possible\". Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"4828009","text":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"4279409","text":"Dylan and Cole Sprouse Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors. They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy, \"Big Daddy\", in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler. They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Just for Kicks\". From 2005 until 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". As a result of the series' success,","title":"Dylan and Cole Sprouse"},{"id":"20820562","text":"as Corrie, Dennis Bendersky as Tapeworm, Gus Hoffman as Warren and Caroline Rhea as Ilsa. Special guest stars and notable appearances in this season include: Michael Clarke Duncan as Coach Little, Meaghan Jette Martin as Stacey, Mark Indelicato as Antonio, Kathy Najimy as Principal Milletidge, Kay Panabaker as Amber, Tony Hawk as himself, Jaden Smith as Travis, Drew Seeley as Geoffrey, Kelsey Chow as Dakota, Daniella Monet as Dana, Chris Brown as himself, The Cheetah Girls as themselves and Nicole Sullivan as Miss Klotz. In the season premiere, Cody graduates from Buckner Middle School, however Zack has to go to","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"},{"id":"5364856","text":"Dylan Sprouse Dylan Thomas Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor and the twin brother of Cole Sprouse. He is known for his role as Zack Martin on the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spin-off, \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Sprouse was born in Arezzo, Italy, to American parents Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright, while they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany. Dylan was born 15 minutes before his younger twin brother Cole Sprouse. Four months after his birth, the family moved back to their parents' native Long","title":"Dylan Sprouse"},{"id":"14944348","text":"peek was shown during the Disney Channel \"Shake It Up\" New Year's event. After making plans to spend spring break with his girlfriend Bailey Pickett (Debby Ryan), Cody Martin (Cole Sprouse) decides to leave the SS \"Tipton\", a large cruise ship where he attends school, to work as an intern for Dr. Donald Spaulding (John Ducey) at a prestigious research firm instead. He does so in hopes of obtaining a scholarship to Yale. When Cody's twin brother Zack (Dylan Sprouse) reveals Cody's plans to Bailey before Cody could, she becomes infuriated that Cody canceled his plans with her and refuses","title":"The Suite Life Movie"},{"id":"5364861","text":"Cole Sprouse Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor, and twin brother of Dylan Sprouse. He is known for his role as Cody Martin on the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spinoff \"The Suite Life on Deck\". , Sprouse stars as Jughead Jones on The CW television series \"Riverdale\". Cole Mitchell Sprouse was born in Arezzo, Italy, to American parents Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright, while they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany. Cole was born 15 minutes after his older twin brother Dylan Sprouse. Cole","title":"Cole Sprouse"},{"id":"5578620","text":"Kim Rhodes Kimberly Rhodes (born June 7, 1969) is an American actress, who portrayed the role of \"Cindy Harrison\" on two different soap operas, \"Another World\" (1992–96) and \"As the World Turns\" (2000–01), as well as Carey Martin in the Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" (2005–08) and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" (2008–11), where she played the mother of twins Zack and Cody (Dylan and Cole Sprouse). She is also known for playing Sheriff Jody Mills on \"Supernatural\" (2010–). Rhodes was born and raised in Portland, Oregon. She graduated from Benson Polytechnic High School, and","title":"Kim Rhodes"},{"id":"14838044","text":"it became the most watched pilot in Canada and on the Family network, also outpacing veteran series \"Hannah Montana\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" with the ratings. Hotel heiress London Tipton (Brenda Song) and twins Zack (Dylan Sprouse) and Cody Martin (Cole Sprouse) are to attend a new semester in Seven Seas High School on the SS \"Tipton\", a cruise ship owned by Wilfred Tipton (voiced by Bob Joles and played by Adam Tait in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody; played by John Michael Higgins in the special Suite Life On Deck episode \"Twister\"). (which was seen in","title":"The Suite Life Sets Sail"},{"id":"14944347","text":"The Suite Life Movie The Suite Life Movie is a 2011 science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Sean McNamara, written by Michael Saltzman, and starring Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Debby Ryan, Matthew Timmons, John Ducey, Matthew Glave, and Phill Lewis. The Disney Channel Original Movie is based on the pair of Disney Channel sitcoms \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. Dylan and Cole Sprouse were also executive producers for the movie. The film premiered on March 25, 2011 on the Disney Channel. A sneak","title":"The Suite Life Movie"},{"id":"4828031","text":"for the show was announced to be released around Summer 2008. It would have featured songs from and inspired from the show, including songs from Ashley Tisdale, Brenda Song, Jesse McCartney, and Raven-Symoné. This idea was scrapped as of 2017. The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"20820560","text":"Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. The returning recurring characters who were introduced in previous seasons, include: Adrian R'Mante as Esteban, Brian Stepanek as Arwin, Sophie Oda as Barbara, Aaron Musicant as Lance, Sammi Hanratty as Holly, Bo Crutcher as Skippy, Tyler Steelman as Mark, Charlie Stewart as Bob, Robert Torti as Kurt, Brittany Curran as Chelsea, Patrick Bristow as Patrick, Camilla & Rebecca Rosso as Jessica and Janice, Anthony Acker as Norman, Sharon Jordan as Irene, Marianne Muellerleile as Sister Dominick, Jerry Kernion as Chef Paolo, Ernie Grunwald as Mr.","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"},{"id":"9923316","text":"\"How Suite It Is\". They stay at the Tipton in Los Angeles, which is largely identical to the one in Boston, and they meet the cast of the show: Zack and Cody are portrayed by two young boys, Carey by a young lady, Maddie by a pretty girl who pretends to like her, London by a boy, and Moseby by a tall man who talks with street slang. The producers think that the twins playing Zack and Cody are too young, and it is decided that the real Zack and Cody should play themselves. This is something the twins see","title":"The Suite Life Goes Hollywood"},{"id":"20819587","text":"there are also new characters introduced: Camilla & Rebecca Rosso as Jessica and Janice, Bo Crutcher as Skippy, Marianne Muellerleile as Sister Dominick, Vanessa Hudgens as Corrie, Jerry Kernion as Chef Paolo, Sammi Hanratty as Holly, Tyler Steelman as Mark, Brittany Curran as Chelsea, Kaycee Stroh as Leslie and Alexa Nikolas as Tiffany. Not returning for this season are the following characters: Estelle Harris as Muriel and Dennis Bendersky as Tapeworm. Special guest stars and notable appearances in this season include: Zac Efron as Trevor, Moises Arias as Randall, D. C. Douglas as Interviewer, Kathryn Joosten as Grandma Marilyn, Raven-Symoné","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"},{"id":"20819586","text":"Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. This season a lot of returning recurring characters who were introduced in season one return, such as: Adrian R'Mante as Esteban, Charlie Stewart as Bob, Brian Stepanek as Arwin, Monique Coleman as Mary Margaret, Sophie Oda as Barbara, Patrick Bristow as Patrick, Aaron Musicant as Lance, Allie Grant as Agnes, Anthony Acker as Norman, Sharon Jordan as Irene, Alyson Stoner as Max, Gus Hoffman as Warren, Robert Torti as Kurt, Caroline Rhea as Ilsa and Ernie Grunwald as Mr. Forgess. Alongside the old recurring cast","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"},{"id":"19064790","text":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"},{"id":"19064783","text":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"},{"id":"19064784","text":"foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. In the show's first season there are several recurring characters introduced: Adrian R'Mante as Esteban, Brian Stepanek as Arwin, Charlie Stewart as Bob, Estelle Harris as Muriel, Aaron Musicant as Lance, Sophie Oda as Barbara, Patrick Bristow as Patrick, Monique Coleman as Mary Margaret, Alyson Stoner as Max, Robert Torti as Kurt, Anthony Acker as Norman, Sharon Jordan as Irene, Allie Grant as Agnes, Dennis Bendersky as Tapeworm, Caroline Rhea as Ilsa, Gus Hoffman as Warren and Ernie Grunwald as Mr. Forgess. Special","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"},{"id":"17779576","text":"Zack Martin (Suite Life) Zack Martin (played by Dylan Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Zack also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!\" and the special, \"\". Dylan's brother, Cole stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something they came up with shooting \"Big Daddy\" and staying in a hotel for four months. Sprouse","title":"Zack Martin (Suite Life)"},{"id":"4828022","text":"\"PrankStars\", and \"Austin & Ally\" and the ABC Kids series \"\"), with music composed by Gary Scott (who also composed the music cues to signal scene changes and promo breaks, which are styled similarly to the theme), and is performed by Loren Ellis and the Drew Davis Band (who also performed the theme to \"Phil of the Future\", and whose performance is uncredited). The theme was remixed for the ending credits of \"Rock Star in the House\" in a form similar to \"Beautiful Soul\" to accompany the episode's guest appearance of Jesse McCartney. The opening title sequence to the show","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"4279417","text":"in the Disney Channel original series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", where they portrayed identical twins Zack and Cody Martin, respectively. The series, which debuted in March 2005, became a ratings success. As part of their involvement with Disney, the brothers also became part of the 11-member group, the Disney Channel Circle of Stars, and sang the song \"A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\" along with the members of the circle, for a video that was released as bonus material in the special edition version of the Disney film \"Cinderella\". They also participated in the Disney","title":"Dylan and Cole Sprouse"},{"id":"5364864","text":"on more roles as separate characters but often still worked on the same projects. Their first role as separate characters in the same production was as kids in a \"MADtv\" sketch. Sprouse portrayed Cody Martin in the 2005 Disney Channel original series, \"The Suite Life of Zack and Cody\" alongside his brother; he reprised the role in the show's 2008 spinoff, \"The Suite Life on Deck\" and its related film. On February 9, 2016, Sprouse was cast as Jughead Jones in The CW's teen drama series \"Riverdale\", based on the characters of \"Archie Comics\". Sprouse will star in \"Five Feet","title":"Cole Sprouse"},{"id":"20819585","text":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2) The second season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from February 3, 2006 to June 2, 2007. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"},{"id":"5578623","text":"Tabitha, with whom Rhodes was pregnant at the end of \"Suite Life' \"s run. Kim Rhodes Kimberly Rhodes (born June 7, 1969) is an American actress, who portrayed the role of \"Cindy Harrison\" on two different soap operas, \"Another World\" (1992–96) and \"As the World Turns\" (2000–01), as well as Carey Martin in the Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" (2005–08) and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" (2008–11), where she played the mother of twins Zack and Cody (Dylan and Cole Sprouse). She is also known for playing Sheriff Jody Mills on \"Supernatural\" (2010–). Rhodes was born","title":"Kim Rhodes"},{"id":"6243159","text":"Cody Martin Cody Martin (played by Cole Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Cody also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!\" and the special, \"\". Dylan Sprouse stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something he and his brother came up with when they were shooting \"Big Daddy\" and stayed in a hotel for","title":"Cody Martin"},{"id":"9392729","text":"Camilla and Rebecca Rosso Camilla \"Milly\" Rosso and Rebecca \"Becky\" Rosso (born 6 July 1994) are British twin actresses and singers from London. They are best known for their roles as Janice (Milly) and Jessica (Becky) Ellis on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", and for their roles as Annabelle \"Annie\" (Milly) and Isabelle \"Izzy\" (Becky) Woods in \"Legally Blondes\" (2009). Milly is a minute younger than Becky. They have three other sisters, Bianca, Georgina, and Lola. Milly and Becky were discovered when they were picked out of the audience by one of the executive producers of \"The Suite","title":"Camilla and Rebecca Rosso"},{"id":"4279410","text":"the media has termed them \"heartthrobs\" and \"overwhelming draws\" among preteen and teen audiences. The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine. The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line. \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" was retooled in 2008 as \"The Suite Life on Deck\", in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody. \"The Suite Life on Deck\" went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009. The show ended","title":"Dylan and Cole Sprouse"},{"id":"4828014","text":"appeared more than once is included at list of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. The 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike resulted in the series being on hiatus. When the strike ended, new episodes began airing on April 19, 2008. The show eventually ended for good with its series finale, a total of three seasons and 87 episodes on September 1, 2008. The episode \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" is the second part of a three-way crossover that begins on \"That's So Raven\" and concludes on \"Hannah Montana\". Raven Baxter meets Zack and","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"7232903","text":"Carey Martin Carey Marie Martin (played by Kim Rhodes) is a fictional character in the Disney Channel sitcom, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Carey is a headlining singer at the Tipton Hotel as well as the mother of Zack and Cody. She is a divorced mother, wise, kind, but strict, and seems to love the twins a lot. She is sometimes over-protective of her sons, which they hate, but does it for good reason. Arwin Hawkhauser has an obsessive crush on her. She has a younger sister who is never seen, and","title":"Carey Martin"},{"id":"14838043","text":"The Suite Life Sets Sail \"The Suite Life Sets Sail\" is the pilot episode of the popular Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life on Deck\", sequel and spin-off to the original series. Debby Ryan joins the cast as Bailey Pickett, close friends with Zack, girlfriend to Cody and roommate with London, as well as Ashley Tisdale leaving the main cast due to Maddie Fitzpatrick having to attend college. After an original sequel named \"Arwin!\" was not picked up by Disney Channel, the creators decided to change the concept. The series premiere in the United States drew 5.7 million viewers, and","title":"The Suite Life Sets Sail"},{"id":"20819588","text":"as Raven Baxter, Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana, Selena Gomez as Gwen, Kumiko Mori as herself, Mindy Sterling as Sister Rose, Cheryl Burke as Shannon, Tahj Mowry as Brandon, Tom Poston as Merle, Nathan Kress as Jamie, Daryl Mitchell as Daryl, The Veronicas as themselves. During this new season, we see Zack and Cody on their last year of middle school in Buckner Middle School; and their adventures as Tipton Hotel residents. We also finally see Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic School, the school Maddie and Mary Margaret attended during season one, and is now also being attended by","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"},{"id":"20820559","text":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3) The third season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from July 23, 2007 to September 1, 2008. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"},{"id":"5495665","text":"the main cast of the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" in 2005, and would continue to star in the show until 2008. The show proved to be a hit for the network, and earned Tisdale a Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards. Tisdale had her breakout role as Sharpay Evans in the Disney Channel film \"High School Musical\" (2006). The film was the network's most successful film of 2006, receiving 7.7 million viewers upon its premiere. The soundtrack for the film, featuring numerous contributions from Tisdale, went on to sell over three million copies in the","title":"Ashley Tisdale"},{"id":"17779586","text":"combine them into a single personality, they try to escape. Zack Martin (Suite Life) Zack Martin (played by Dylan Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Zack also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!\" and the special, \"\". Dylan's brother, Cole stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something they came up with shooting \"Big","title":"Zack Martin (Suite Life)"},{"id":"14944349","text":"to speak to him. Meanwhile, Zack asks Cody for his car, which their parents will give to Cody when he goes to college, but Cody refuses. However, after Zack runs a billion-dollar submarine into the seawall in an attempt to impress a cute science assistant, and Cody does the same trying to stop him, the equipment is lost and Cody is kicked out of the program and fired. Furious, Cody disowns Zack and vows to never forgive him, claiming they may be twins, but they definitely are not brothers. Elsewhere, London Tipton (Brenda Song) accidentally eats a fruit given to","title":"The Suite Life Movie"},{"id":"4828017","text":"shows \"The Mall\" area that's located in Lincoln Park High School, in Chicago, Illinois. Some of the students that attend Buckner were Max, Bob, and Agnes. Carey would come sit outside of the detention area while Zack was being punished. She said when she was outside the principal's office at Cheevers High that, \"Thanks to Zack, I knitted 32 sweaters and an afghan.\" The name comes from former-Boston Red Sox first baseman Bill Buckner. Maddie and Mary Margaret (Monique Coleman) attended this private school in season one. Later in season two, Corrie (Vanessa Hudgens) and Leslie (Kaycee Stroh) were added","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"11538920","text":"had pitched an idea to the Disney Channel about continuing the \"Suite Life\" series. The show would see Zack and Cody return to the Tipton Hotel in Boston to live with their mother, and would become mentors to a boy who lived with his father at the hotel. Disney rejected the idea initially, but contacted the twins a year later with an edited concept that retained the boy and his father storyline, but Zack and Cody would move to a Miami hotel instead, Selena Gomez would also star and the twins would not get producer credits like they had requested.","title":"The Suite Life on Deck"},{"id":"4828027","text":"2011. Then it become Toon Disney's first live-action comedy program in 2008. After Toon Disney's closing, they showed reruns on Disney XD. As of June 22, 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel from 1-2 am eastern and from 4-5 am eastern. As of Fall 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel at 1:30am eastern and 4:30am eastern. \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" is broadcast on the following stations (and many others) around the world: All episodes of the show are available on iTunes and Zune. The Complete First Season was released to Germany and Brazil on November 13, 2008.","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"11538907","text":"The Suite Life on Deck The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26, 2008 to May 6, 2011. It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting, the SS \"Tipton\", where they attend classes at \"Seven Seas High School\" and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy, France, Greece, India, Sweden and","title":"The Suite Life on Deck"},{"id":"9392730","text":"Life of Zack & Cody\" at a live taping of the show. They appeared in a total seven episodes of the show and then appeared in one episode of the spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\" in March 2010. The twins starred as the main roles in the film \"Legally Blondes\", which was released direct-to-DVD on 28 April 2009 as a sequel to \"Legally Blonde\". They sang \"Lucky Girl\" for the film. \"Legally Blondes\" was produced by Reese Witherspoon, the star of the original \"Legally Blonde\". Milly and Becky were part of an all-girl group called \"The Rosso Sisters\", along","title":"Camilla and Rebecca Rosso"},{"id":"4828023","text":"begins with a shot of the Tipton Hotel's ground floor exterior, which then zooms to a window on what is presumed to be the 23rd Floor of the hotel (where Zack, Cody and Carey's suite is), which then displays clips from various episodes (which were updated for each season), with five clips featuring each cast member being shown after the computerized Tipton hotel exterior shoots from window to window. The sequence then closes with the show's title logo (a door plaque with the words \"The Suite Life\" with a piece of paper with the words \"of Zack and Cody\", made","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"4828025","text":"program, while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. Debby Ryan joins the cast as Bailey Pickett, who becomes Zack and Cody's friend (and Cody's girlfriend) and London's friend and roommate. The series also introduces Doc Shaw as Marcus Little, a former superstar who lost his fame after his voice changed. While an attempted spin-off, \"Arwin!\", which was to star Selena Gomez and Brian Stepanek, was not picked up by Disney Channel, \"The Suite Life on Deck\" skipped the pilot process and went straight to the series. On September 20, 2010, Disney Channel announced that production has begun for a Disney Channel","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"16418634","text":"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir is a Disney Channel India sitcom, which premiered on 8 April 2012 to 18 August 2013. The series is an Indian adaptation of the American show \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". Starring Namit Shah, Siddharth Takkar, Shivshakti Sachdev, Tara Sutaria, Damman Baggan and Shruti Seth, the series is set in the Raj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai and centers on Karan and Kabir, trouble-making twins who live there. Other main characters include Vinnie, the candy-counter girl Vinnie; Rani Oberoi, the daughter of the hotel's owner;","title":"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir"},{"id":"4828015","text":"Cody as she visits the Tipton Hotel to do a photo shoot promoting a new fashion line for boys, only to have a troubling psychic vision of Cody. In the meantime, London refuses to wear one of Raven's original designs until Hannah Montana stops by and shows an interest in the fashions. The Tipton Hotel is where Zack, Cody, Carey, and London all live, and where the majority of the other characters in the series work. It is the main setting for the series. The Tipton Hotel is located in Boston, Massachusetts. Hotel Vancouver is used for the exterior of","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"4828012","text":"hotel lounge. However, it also centers upon the hotel owner's teenage daughter, London Tipton (A parody of Paris Hilton), who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. The show is often set at the Tipton Hotel, but has other settings such as Zack and Cody's school, Cheevers High, and Maddie and London's private school, Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic. Zack and Cody often get","title":"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"},{"id":"14944351","text":"world. By doing this, according to Dr. Olsen, he must form a bond between twins. Over the course of the project, which uses the same fruit as Dr. Spaulding's experiments, Zack and Cody form a bond: first a physical bond, in which they can sense what the other is feeling, then empathy, or an emotional bond. After they develop these bonds, they overhear a conversation that reveals Dr. Olsen has evil intentions. Meanwhile, Bailey discovers Cody's letter and reads it. She realizes Cody only wanted to obtain a scholarship to Yale and goes with London and Woody (Matthew Timmons) to","title":"The Suite Life Movie"},{"id":"20820566","text":"same night as \"High School Musical 2\" and is about a school production of \"High School Musical\". The theme song is the same as in previous seasons, with the opening sequence replacing a few scenes with new ones from season three. Suite Life' \\\"s run. Kim Rhodes Kimberly Rhodes (born June 7, 1969) is an American actress, who portrayed the role of \\\"Cindy Harrison\\\" on two different soap operas, \\\"Another World\\\" (1992–96) and \\\"As the World Turns\\\" (2000–01), as well as Carey Martin in the Disney Channel sitcom \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" (2005–08) and \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\" (2008–11), where she played the mother of twins Zack and Cody (Dylan and Cole Sprouse). She is also known for playing Sheriff Jody Mills on \\\"Supernatural\\\" (2010–). Rhodes was born\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Rhodes\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6243159\",\n \"text\": \"Cody Martin Cody Martin (played by Cole Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" and its sequel/spin-off \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\". Cody also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \\\"That's So Raven\\\", \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\", \\\"Hannah Montana\\\", \\\"I'm in the Band\\\", \\\"So Random!\\\" and the special, \\\"\\\". Dylan Sprouse stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something he and his brother came up with when they were shooting \\\"Big Daddy\\\" and stayed in a hotel for\",\n \"title\": \"Cody Martin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9392729\",\n \"text\": \"Camilla and Rebecca Rosso Camilla \\\"Milly\\\" Rosso and Rebecca \\\"Becky\\\" Rosso (born 6 July 1994) are British twin actresses and singers from London. They are best known for their roles as Janice (Milly) and Jessica (Becky) Ellis on \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\", and for their roles as Annabelle \\\"Annie\\\" (Milly) and Isabelle \\\"Izzy\\\" (Becky) Woods in \\\"Legally Blondes\\\" (2009). Milly is a minute younger than Becky. They have three other sisters, Bianca, Georgina, and Lola. Milly and Becky were discovered when they were picked out of the audience by one of the executive producers of \\\"The Suite\",\n \"title\": \"Camilla and Rebecca Rosso\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4279410\",\n \"text\": \"the media has termed them \\\"heartthrobs\\\" and \\\"overwhelming draws\\\" among preteen and teen audiences. The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine. The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line. \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" was retooled in 2008 as \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\", in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody. \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\" went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009. The show ended\",\n \"title\": \"Dylan and Cole Sprouse\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4828014\",\n \"text\": \"appeared more than once is included at list of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. The 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike resulted in the series being on hiatus. When the strike ended, new episodes began airing on April 19, 2008. The show eventually ended for good with its series finale, a total of three seasons and 87 episodes on September 1, 2008. The episode \\\"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\\\" is the second part of a three-way crossover that begins on \\\"That's So Raven\\\" and concludes on \\\"Hannah Montana\\\". Raven Baxter meets Zack and\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7232903\",\n \"text\": \"Carey Martin Carey Marie Martin (played by Kim Rhodes) is a fictional character in the Disney Channel sitcom, \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" and \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\". Carey is a headlining singer at the Tipton Hotel as well as the mother of Zack and Cody. She is a divorced mother, wise, kind, but strict, and seems to love the twins a lot. She is sometimes over-protective of her sons, which they hate, but does it for good reason. Arwin Hawkhauser has an obsessive crush on her. She has a younger sister who is never seen, and\",\n \"title\": \"Carey Martin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14838043\",\n \"text\": \"The Suite Life Sets Sail \\\"The Suite Life Sets Sail\\\" is the pilot episode of the popular Disney Channel sitcom \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\", sequel and spin-off to the original series. Debby Ryan joins the cast as Bailey Pickett, close friends with Zack, girlfriend to Cody and roommate with London, as well as Ashley Tisdale leaving the main cast due to Maddie Fitzpatrick having to attend college. After an original sequel named \\\"Arwin!\\\" was not picked up by Disney Channel, the creators decided to change the concept. The series premiere in the United States drew 5.7 million viewers, and\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life Sets Sail\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20819588\",\n \"text\": \"as Raven Baxter, Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana, Selena Gomez as Gwen, Kumiko Mori as herself, Mindy Sterling as Sister Rose, Cheryl Burke as Shannon, Tahj Mowry as Brandon, Tom Poston as Merle, Nathan Kress as Jamie, Daryl Mitchell as Daryl, The Veronicas as themselves. During this new season, we see Zack and Cody on their last year of middle school in Buckner Middle School; and their adventures as Tipton Hotel residents. We also finally see Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic School, the school Maddie and Mary Margaret attended during season one, and is now also being attended by\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20820559\",\n \"text\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3) The third season of \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" aired on Disney Channel from July 23, 2007 to September 1, 2008. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5495665\",\n \"text\": \"the main cast of the Disney Channel series \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" in 2005, and would continue to star in the show until 2008. The show proved to be a hit for the network, and earned Tisdale a Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards. Tisdale had her breakout role as Sharpay Evans in the Disney Channel film \\\"High School Musical\\\" (2006). The film was the network's most successful film of 2006, receiving 7.7 million viewers upon its premiere. The soundtrack for the film, featuring numerous contributions from Tisdale, went on to sell over three million copies in the\",\n \"title\": \"Ashley Tisdale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17779586\",\n \"text\": \"combine them into a single personality, they try to escape. Zack Martin (Suite Life) Zack Martin (played by Dylan Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" and its sequel/spin-off \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\". Zack also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \\\"That's So Raven\\\", \\\"Wizards of Waverly Place\\\", \\\"Hannah Montana\\\", \\\"I'm in the Band\\\", \\\"So Random!\\\" and the special, \\\"\\\". Dylan's brother, Cole stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something they came up with shooting \\\"Big\",\n \"title\": \"Zack Martin (Suite Life)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14944349\",\n \"text\": \"to speak to him. Meanwhile, Zack asks Cody for his car, which their parents will give to Cody when he goes to college, but Cody refuses. However, after Zack runs a billion-dollar submarine into the seawall in an attempt to impress a cute science assistant, and Cody does the same trying to stop him, the equipment is lost and Cody is kicked out of the program and fired. Furious, Cody disowns Zack and vows to never forgive him, claiming they may be twins, but they definitely are not brothers. Elsewhere, London Tipton (Brenda Song) accidentally eats a fruit given to\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4828017\",\n \"text\": \"shows \\\"The Mall\\\" area that's located in Lincoln Park High School, in Chicago, Illinois. Some of the students that attend Buckner were Max, Bob, and Agnes. Carey would come sit outside of the detention area while Zack was being punished. She said when she was outside the principal's office at Cheevers High that, \\\"Thanks to Zack, I knitted 32 sweaters and an afghan.\\\" The name comes from former-Boston Red Sox first baseman Bill Buckner. Maddie and Mary Margaret (Monique Coleman) attended this private school in season one. Later in season two, Corrie (Vanessa Hudgens) and Leslie (Kaycee Stroh) were added\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11538920\",\n \"text\": \"had pitched an idea to the Disney Channel about continuing the \\\"Suite Life\\\" series. The show would see Zack and Cody return to the Tipton Hotel in Boston to live with their mother, and would become mentors to a boy who lived with his father at the hotel. Disney rejected the idea initially, but contacted the twins a year later with an edited concept that retained the boy and his father storyline, but Zack and Cody would move to a Miami hotel instead, Selena Gomez would also star and the twins would not get producer credits like they had requested.\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life on Deck\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4828027\",\n \"text\": \"2011. Then it become Toon Disney's first live-action comedy program in 2008. After Toon Disney's closing, they showed reruns on Disney XD. As of June 22, 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel from 1-2 am eastern and from 4-5 am eastern. As of Fall 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel at 1:30am eastern and 4:30am eastern. \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\" is broadcast on the following stations (and many others) around the world: All episodes of the show are available on iTunes and Zune. The Complete First Season was released to Germany and Brazil on November 13, 2008.\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11538907\",\n \"text\": \"The Suite Life on Deck The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26, 2008 to May 6, 2011. It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\". The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting, the SS \\\"Tipton\\\", where they attend classes at \\\"Seven Seas High School\\\" and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy, France, Greece, India, Sweden and\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life on Deck\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9392730\",\n \"text\": \"Life of Zack & Cody\\\" at a live taping of the show. They appeared in a total seven episodes of the show and then appeared in one episode of the spin-off \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\" in March 2010. The twins starred as the main roles in the film \\\"Legally Blondes\\\", which was released direct-to-DVD on 28 April 2009 as a sequel to \\\"Legally Blonde\\\". They sang \\\"Lucky Girl\\\" for the film. \\\"Legally Blondes\\\" was produced by Reese Witherspoon, the star of the original \\\"Legally Blonde\\\". Milly and Becky were part of an all-girl group called \\\"The Rosso Sisters\\\", along\",\n \"title\": \"Camilla and Rebecca Rosso\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4828023\",\n \"text\": \"begins with a shot of the Tipton Hotel's ground floor exterior, which then zooms to a window on what is presumed to be the 23rd Floor of the hotel (where Zack, Cody and Carey's suite is), which then displays clips from various episodes (which were updated for each season), with five clips featuring each cast member being shown after the computerized Tipton hotel exterior shoots from window to window. The sequence then closes with the show's title logo (a door plaque with the words \\\"The Suite Life\\\" with a piece of paper with the words \\\"of Zack and Cody\\\", made\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4828025\",\n \"text\": \"program, while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. Debby Ryan joins the cast as Bailey Pickett, who becomes Zack and Cody's friend (and Cody's girlfriend) and London's friend and roommate. The series also introduces Doc Shaw as Marcus Little, a former superstar who lost his fame after his voice changed. While an attempted spin-off, \\\"Arwin!\\\", which was to star Selena Gomez and Brian Stepanek, was not picked up by Disney Channel, \\\"The Suite Life on Deck\\\" skipped the pilot process and went straight to the series. On September 20, 2010, Disney Channel announced that production has begun for a Disney Channel\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16418634\",\n \"text\": \"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir is a Disney Channel India sitcom, which premiered on 8 April 2012 to 18 August 2013. The series is an Indian adaptation of the American show \\\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\\\". Starring Namit Shah, Siddharth Takkar, Shivshakti Sachdev, Tara Sutaria, Damman Baggan and Shruti Seth, the series is set in the Raj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai and centers on Karan and Kabir, trouble-making twins who live there. Other main characters include Vinnie, the candy-counter girl Vinnie; Rani Oberoi, the daughter of the hotel's owner;\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4828015\",\n \"text\": \"Cody as she visits the Tipton Hotel to do a photo shoot promoting a new fashion line for boys, only to have a troubling psychic vision of Cody. In the meantime, London refuses to wear one of Raven's original designs until Hannah Montana stops by and shows an interest in the fashions. The Tipton Hotel is where Zack, Cody, Carey, and London all live, and where the majority of the other characters in the series work. It is the main setting for the series. The Tipton Hotel is located in Boston, Massachusetts. Hotel Vancouver is used for the exterior of\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4828012\",\n \"text\": \"hotel lounge. However, it also centers upon the hotel owner's teenage daughter, London Tipton (A parody of Paris Hilton), who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. The show is often set at the Tipton Hotel, but has other settings such as Zack and Cody's school, Cheevers High, and Maddie and London's private school, Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic. Zack and Cody often get\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14944351\",\n \"text\": \"world. By doing this, according to Dr. Olsen, he must form a bond between twins. Over the course of the project, which uses the same fruit as Dr. Spaulding's experiments, Zack and Cody form a bond: first a physical bond, in which they can sense what the other is feeling, then empathy, or an emotional bond. After they develop these bonds, they overhear a conversation that reveals Dr. Olsen has evil intentions. Meanwhile, Bailey discovers Cody's letter and reads it. She realizes Cody only wanted to obtain a scholarship to Yale and goes with London and Woody (Matthew Timmons) to\",\n \"title\": \"The Suite Life Movie\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20820566\",\n \"text\": \"same night as \\\"High School Musical 2\\\" and is about a school production of \\\"High School Musical\\\". The theme song is the same as in previous seasons, with the opening sequence replacing a few scenes with new ones from season three. * Only intrasquad games were played in 1905–06. + Record for the 1999 and 2008 were vacated by NCAA due to NCAA infractions. Actual on-court records was 589-188 for Lute Olson and 19–15 for Kevin O'Neil. ^ Rosborough served as head coach for five games during","title":"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches"},{"id":"5383826","text":"Bob Bowman (coach) Robert Bowman (April 6, 1965) is an American swimming coach who is the current head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils swimming and diving teams of Arizona State University. Bowman is best known as the coach of record-breaking American swimmer Michael Phelps. From 2005 to 2008, Bowman served as the head coach for the Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving team of the University of Michigan men's swimming & diving team. From 2008 to 2015, he worked as the CEO and head coach for North Baltimore Aquatic Club. In 2015, USA Swimming appointed him the head coach","title":"Bob Bowman (coach)"},{"id":"11242510","text":"the first round. The Aggies have had 26 coaches in their 110-year history. Chris Jans is the current coach. Six Aggie coaches have been named conference Coach-of-the-Year: Lou Henson in 1975, Ken Hayes in 1977, and Weldon Drew in 1983 in the Missouri Valley Conference; Neil McCarthy in 1989 and 1990 in the Big West Conference; Marvin Menzies in 2015, and Chris Jans in 2018 in the Western Athletic Conference. The Aggies have appeared in 24 NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 10–26. \"The NCAA began seeding the tournament with the 1979 edition.\" The Aggies have appeared in four NAIA","title":"New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball"},{"id":"7482726","text":"1999 Grace Park, & 2017 Monica Vaughn). Arizona State has had 5 coaches win the WGCA National Coach of the Year (1989 Linda Vollstedt, 1994 Linda Vollstedt, 1995 Linda Vollstedt -(Co-Winner), 2009 Melissa Luellen, & 2017 Missy Farr-Kaye). The Sun Devils have also claimed 5 winners of the Golfweek National Coach of the Year (1993 Linda Vollstedt, 1994 Linda Vollstedt, 1995 Linda Vollstedt, 1997 Linda Vollstedt, & 2017 Missy Farr-Kaye). The men's golf team has won 20 conference championships: They won NCAA regional championships in 1991 (co-champions), 1995, 1998 (co-champions), 1999, 2001, and 2009. They won the NCAA Division I","title":"Arizona State Sun Devils"},{"id":"6867348","text":"Lon Kruger Lonnie Duane Kruger (born August 19, 1952) is an American college and professional basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach of the University of Oklahoma. Kruger played college basketball for Kansas State University. He has served as the head coach of the University of Texas–Pan American, Kansas State, the University of Florida, the University of Illinois, and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, as well as the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Kruger is one of only two coaches ever (the other being Tubby Smith) to lead five programs to the NCAA","title":"Lon Kruger"},{"id":"20291042","text":"Jean Prioleau Jéan-Edúard Prioleau (born March 30, 1970) is an American college basketball coach. On August 4, 2017, Prioleau was hired to be the head coach of the San Jose State Spartans men's basketball team after being an associate head coach at many different NCAA Division I colleges for 18 seasons. Prioleau was born in New York City and raised in Teaneck, New Jersey. A former student-athlete at Teaneck High School, Prioleau was named all-state third team and all-league as well as all-county first team by graduation. Prioleau committed to play for Fordham University from 1988–89 to 1991–92. Prioleau led","title":"Jean Prioleau"},{"id":"5425390","text":"to Louis and Dawn Weber, growing up with two sisters and two brothers. Weber graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1978 with a bachelor's degree in education. Weber added a master's degree in education administration and physical education from Western Kentucky University in 1981. He is married to Megan Weber, and has three daughters – Christy, Emily, and Hannah. Also, according to Ron W. He is a graduate of John Marshall HS. Bruce Weber (basketball) Bruce Brett Weber (born October 19, 1956) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach at Kansas State","title":"Bruce Weber (basketball)"},{"id":"20741184","text":"On March 19, the school hired Virginia associate head coach Ron Sanchez as the school's new head coach. March 16, 2018, Florida Atlantic head coach Michael Curry was fired after four seasons. On March 22, it was announced that the school had hired Florida assistant head coach Dusty May as head coach. Middle Tennessee head coach Kermit Davis left the school on March 19, 2018 to accept the head coaching job at Ole Miss. On March 24, the Blue Raiders named UNC Asheville head coach Nick McDevitt as the team's new head coach. On April 2, 2018, FIU fired head","title":"2018–19 Conference USA men's basketball season"},{"id":"4340819","text":"Herm Edwards Herman Edwards Jr. (born April 27, 1954) is an American football coach and former National Football League (NFL) player. He is currently the head coach at Arizona State University, a position he assumed in December 2017. From 2009 to 2017, he was a pro football analyst for ESPN. He played cornerback for ten seasons (1977–1986) with the Philadelphia Eagles, Los Angeles Rams, and Atlanta Falcons. Prior to his coaching career, Edwards was known best as the player who recovered a fumble by Giants quarterback Joe Pisarcik on a play dubbed the \"Miracle at the Meadowlands.\" Before being hired","title":"Herm Edwards"},{"id":"11560834","text":"year and only the third high school coach in history to be so honored; he was formally inducted on August 13 of that year. Hurley is the father of Bobby Hurley, a former All-American point guard at Duke and the head basketball coach at Arizona State, and Dan Hurley, who was hired in March 2018 to coach the University of Connecticut after stints at the University of Rhode Island and Wagner College, as well as nine years at Newark's Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, also one of the top high school programs in the nation. Bob was born and raised in","title":"Bob Hurley"},{"id":"5425378","text":"Bruce Weber (basketball) Bruce Brett Weber (born October 19, 1956) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach at Kansas State University. Weber was formerly head coach at Southern Illinois University and the University of Illinois. Weber has won conference championships and conference coach of the year awards at each of the three schools where he has served as head coach. He has guided his teams to a combined total of twelve NCAA Tournaments, including an appearance with Illinois in the championship game of the 2005 NCAA Tournament. Weber was the consensus national coach","title":"Bruce Weber (basketball)"},{"id":"1425416","text":"Amanda Levens Amanda Kay Levens (born January 24, 1979) is an American women's college basketball coach. She is currently the head coach at the University of Nevada. Previously, she was hired as head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in 2008, when the school began a five-year transition to the NCAA's Division I. On April 20, 2012, Levens was named the associate head coach at Arizona State University. A native of Belvidere, Illinois, where she was a three-time All State selection at Belvidere High, Levens began her collegiate playing career at Old Dominion University. She transferred after two seasons","title":"Amanda Levens"},{"id":"20185705","text":"will always play twice. On March 11, 2017, Illinois fired head coach John Groce. On March 18, the school hired Brad Underwood as the new head coach. On March 16, 2017, Indiana fired Tom Crean after nine years as head coach. On March 25, 2017, the school hired Archie Miller as head coach. On June 5, 2017, Ohio State announced that head coach Thad Matta would not return as head coach after 13 years in Columbus. On June 9, the school hired Chris Holtmann as head coach. \"Notes:\" Prior to the conference's annual media day, unofficial awards and a poll","title":"2017–18 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season"},{"id":"18527","text":"varsity sports. Historically, the university has highly performed in men's, women's, and mixed archery; men's, women's, and mixed badminton; women's golf; women's swimming and diving; baseball; and football. Arizona State University's NCAA Division I-A program competes in 9 varsity sports for men and 11 for women. ASU's athletic director is Ray Anderson, former executive vice president of football operations for the National Football League. Anderson replaced Steve Patterson, who was appointed to the position in 2012, replacing Lisa Love, the former Senior Associate Athletic Director at the University of Southern California. Love was responsible for the hiring of coaches Herb","title":"Arizona State University"},{"id":"20824399","text":"On March 11, 2018, head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. !colspan=9 style=| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Mountain West regular season !colspan=9 style=| Mountain West Tournament 2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team The 2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team represents Utah State University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Aggies, led by","title":"2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team"},{"id":"19340043","text":"the present UA stadium, began challenging Arizona for their perennial spot on top of the conference standings. It was officially given the name Territorial Cup in 1939. The Arizona–Arizona State game has been played in three locations: Los Angeles, CA, Tempe, AZ, and Tucson, AZ. Arizona leads the series in all three venues: for games contested in Los Angeles, tied at 1–1, Tempe, 24–20–1; and in Tucson, 7–4. Arizona won the last game, played on January 12, 2017, 91–75. Arizona leads the series 149–83, which includes an 80–29 start for Arizona from 1913 to 1958. Former Arizona head coach Lute","title":"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry"},{"id":"4573876","text":"Lute Olson Robert Luther \"Lute\" Olson (born September 22, 1934) is an American retired basketball coach. He was most recently head coach of the University of Arizona's men's team for 25 years. He was also head coach at the University of Iowa for nine years and California State University, Long Beach for one season. Olson was known for player development, and many of his former players have gone on to impressive careers in the NBA. On October 23, 2008, Olson announced his retirement from coaching. Olson was born in Mayville, North Dakota of Norwegian-American parentage, and was coached by the","title":"Lute Olson"},{"id":"12810833","text":"State men's basketball team has had 21 head coaches, with one interim (2008). Both Amory T. \"Slats\" Gill and Ralph Miller are members of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Craig Robinson, the coach preceding Wayne Tinkle, was hired by OSU in 2008 out of Brown University, where he had just coached the Bears to a school-record 19 wins. Robinson is the brother of United States first lady Michelle Obama, and the brother-in-law to United States President Barack Obama. The longest-tenured head coach was Slats Gill, who was the coach for 36 seasons, winning 599 games during his time","title":"Oregon State Beavers men's basketball"},{"id":"10047180","text":"3rd team was only given during the 2007–2008 season. Pac-12 All Freshman Team Note Pac-12 All Newcomer Note Pac-12 All-Defensive Team Note Pac-12 All-Academic Team Notes Wildcats in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Players Coaches Coaching honors and awards (Coaches) Retired numbers To have his number retired, a player must win one of the following six widely recognized player of the year awards: Players: Though the automatic berth in the NCAA Tournament is given to the conference tournament winner, the Pac–12 declares the team with the best record in the regular season the \"official\" conference champion. UA has","title":"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball"},{"id":"13623295","text":"Colorado State Rams men's basketball The Colorado State Rams men's basketball team represents Colorado State University, located in Fort Collins, in the U.S. state of Colorado, in NCAA Division I basketball competition. They play their home games at the Moby Arena and are members of the Mountain West Conference. They are led by head coach Niko Medved who was hired to replace interim head coach Jase Herl after a 2017–18 season that saw both regular head coach Larry Eustachy and interim head coach Steve Barnes placed on administrative leave due to issues regarding their treatment of players. Becky Hammon, assistant","title":"Colorado State Rams men's basketball"},{"id":"9144552","text":"football players once played for ASU. The school has 3 unanimous All-Americans and 16 consensus selections. Among the most lauded players the school has produced are Pat Tillman, Terrell Suggs, Mike Haynes, Darren Woodson, Charley Taylor, and John Henry Johnson. In addition to its players, ASU's football program has had several notable head coaches, including Hall of Famers Dan Devine and John Cooper and national champion Dennis Erickson. The all-time school wins leader is Hall of Fame coach Frank Kush, for whom Frank Kush Field at Sun Devil Stadium is named. Kush also consistently led the Sun Devils to victory","title":"Arizona State Sun Devils football"},{"id":"17347611","text":"promoted to associate head coach named one of the top 25 assistant coaches in the nation by CollegeInsider.com. He helped ASU make four 20-win seasons, including a 25-10 overall record in 2008-2009. In 2012–13, Taylor guided the Sun Devils to a 22-13 record and advanced to the second round of the National Invitational Tournament. Taylor was named the head coach at Cal State Fullerton in April 2013. Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and","title":"Dedrique Taylor"},{"id":"9902050","text":"Coach of the Year Award, two-time National Association of Basketball Coaches Coach of the Year Award (2001, 2012) and the 2005 Clair Bee Award. Izzo also helped his assistants secure head coaching jobs across the basketball world. Three current Division I head coaches served as assistants under Izzo: Brian Gregory coached for Dayton and Georgia Tech and is the current head coach at South Florida, Mark Montgomery is the current head coach at Northern Illinois, and Tom Crean was head coach at Indiana for nine years and Marquette for nine years and is the current head coach at Georgia. Current","title":"Michigan State Spartans men's basketball"},{"id":"11865259","text":"Mark Phelps Mark Edward Phelps (born January 22, 1966) is an American basketball coach who is currently an assistant at the University of Arizona. Prior to Arizona, Phelps spent the 2013-14 season as an assistant coach for Marquette University. His most recent head coaching job was with the Drake University men's basketball team. He was named the 25th head basketball coach at Drake University and successor to Keno Davis on April 21, 2008. He was fired by Drake on March 14, 2013. He has a B.S. in physical education from Old Dominion University, which he received in 1996, and is","title":"Mark Phelps"},{"id":"7482715","text":"and power utility in Phoenix and surrounding cities. It now holds three volleyball courts after completing major renovations to accommodate the Sun Devil Volleyball team. During their inaugural season in 2014, the Sand Devils finished (6-4) overall under Coach Watson. The Sun Devils completed the 2015 campaign (7-13) overall under Coach Watson. ASU finished the 2016 season (12-13) overall under Coach Bunker. Bianca Arellano was named Pac-12 All-Conference 1st Team and earned Pac-12 All-Academic 1st Team. Whitney Follette earned Pac-12 All-Conference 1st Team and was named Pac-12 All-Academic Honorable Mention. Frances Giedraitis was named Pac-12 All-Academic 1st Team. Kwyn Johnson","title":"Arizona State Sun Devils"},{"id":"10367761","text":"Danny Kaspar Daniel Joseph Kaspar (born November 16, 1954) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of Texas State University's men's basketball team. Before becoming head coach for Texas State in 2013, Kaspar served as head coach of the men's basketball team at Stephen F. Austin State University. Kaspar has also served as head coach at Incarnate Word, and as an assistant coach at Lamar, Midwestern State and Baylor. Born in Corpus Christi, Texas, Kaspar graduated from Mary Carroll High School in Corpus Christi in 1973. He then attended Texas A&I University, an NCAA Division II","title":"Danny Kaspar"},{"id":"12634153","text":"April 7, Arizona signed Xavier men's basketball coach Sean Miller to a 5-year, $11-million contract, ending Pennell's tenure with the Wildcats. On April 9, 2009, Pennell was hired as head coach of the men's basketball team at Division II Grand Canyon University, a member of the Pacific West Conference. On March 15, 2013, he resigned, replaced by Dan Majerle. On August 8, 2013, the Phoenix Mercury announced the hiring of Pennell as interim head coach following the firing of Corey Gaines. Pennell guided the team to the Western Conference finals. He announced after the season that he would not return","title":"Russ Pennell"},{"id":"20097600","text":"as an assistant at Wyoming. In 2016, Schroyer accepted an assistant coaching position at NC State, and Stewart was elevated to interim head coach. On November 3, 2016, Stewart was given the job on a permanent basis. In his first season at the helm, the Skyhawks went 22–13, finished in first place in the West division of the OVC, and participated in the 2017 CIT. Anthony Stewart (basketball coach) Anthony Stewart (born April 15, 1970) is an American college basketball coach and current head coach for the UT Martin Skyhawks men's basketball team. Coming off one of the most successful","title":"Anthony Stewart (basketball coach)"},{"id":"7364522","text":"Rich Zvosec Rich Zvosec (born March 13, 1961) is a television broadcaster for ESPN and Fox Sports, motivational speaker and a Telly Award winning actor, a former American college basketball coach and college administrator. After a 25-year coaching career, he currently serves as the associate athletics director for Arkansas State University. Zvosec was born in Lorain, Ohio, and graduated from Lorain Catholic High School in 1979. He enrolled at Defiance College, where he played basketball and earned a bachelor's degree in business. In 1988 he became head coach of the St. Francis (NY) Terriers, becoming the youngest Division I coach","title":"Rich Zvosec"},{"id":"7361273","text":"Coaches with at least one win are listed here. Current coaches are in bold. 17 – Sean Miller (Arizona), (17-6)
16 – Lute Olson (Arizona), (16-6)
15 – Dana Altman (Oregon), (15-6)
15 – Lorenzo Romar (Washington), (15-11)
11 – Tad Boyle (Colorado), (11-6)
11 – Ben Howland (UCLA), (11-8)
11 – Ernie Kent (Oregon/Washington State), (11-10)
10 – Mike Montgomery (Stan/Cal), (10-12)
7 – Ben Braun (Cal), (7-7)
6 – Steve Alford (UCLA), (6-3)
6 – Tim Floyd (USC), (6-3)
6 – Johnny Dawkins (Stanford), (6-8)
6 – Larry Krystkowiak (Utah), (6-7)
4 – Henry Bibby (USC), (4-3)
4","title":"Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"19523634","text":"Brian Boyer Brian Boyer (born October 24, 1969) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the women’s basketball team at Arkansas State University. Boyer has been the head coach at A-State for 19 years and has compiled an overall record of 321-269 and has won more games than any coach (men’s or women’s) in the school’s history. Boyer was born in Memphis, Missouri, a small farming community in the Northern part of the state. He attended Missouri Western where he earned a bachelor's degree in Physical Education in 1993. Upon arriving at Missouri Western as","title":"Brian Boyer"},{"id":"17347610","text":"Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and a college assistant coach. Taylor began his coaching career in 2000 at UC Davis. In 2001, he became strength and conditioning coach at Loyola Marymount. From 2002 to 2004, he was an assistant coach at Portland State, followed by two years at Nevada as assistant coach from 2002 to 2004. Taylor was an assistant coach for Arizona State University from 2006 to 2013. In 2010, he was","title":"Dedrique Taylor"},{"id":"20440391","text":"head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. The Miners finished the 2016–17 season 15–17, 12–6 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for third place. In the C-USA Tournament, they defeated Rice in the quarterfinals","title":"2017–18 UTEP Miners men's basketball team"},{"id":"20625685","text":"others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton, $100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not","title":"2018–19 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team"},{"id":"6083780","text":"2018, Colorado State placed Eustachy on administrative leave and promoted associate head coach Steve Barnes to interim head coach pending the completion of another inquiry into Eustachy's behavior. Colorado State confirmed the existence of that second investigation three days earlier on January 31; Eustachy resigned on Larry Eustachy Larry Robert Eustachy (born December 1, 1955) is an American college basketball coach, most recently the head coach of the Colorado State Rams He was previously the head coach at Idaho and Eustachy was the AP Coach of the Year in 2000 after leading Iowa State to the Elite Eight in the","title":"Larry Eustachy"},{"id":"18536","text":"Association All-Star James Harden, and 2011 NFL Defensive Player of the Year Terrell Suggs. ASU alumni enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame include: Curley Culp, Mike Haynes, John Henry Johnson, Randall McDaniel, and Charley Taylor. Other notable athletes that attended ASU are: Major League Baseball All-Stars Dustin Pedroia, Sal Bando, and Paul Lo Duca; National Basketball Association All-Stars Lionel Hollins and Fat Lever, and NBA All-Star coach Byron Scott; National Football League Pro Bowl selections Jake Plummer and Danny White, as well as current Miami Dolphins quarterback Brock Osweiler; and three-time Olympic gold medalist swimmers Melissa Belote and","title":"Arizona State University"},{"id":"20611396","text":"Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New Mexico as a graduate assistant from 1999–2002. He then served as the teams video coordinator from 2003–2005. He was then promoted to a full-time assistant, coaching the teams safeties, kickers, punters, and long snappers from 2006–2008. In 2011, Gonzales joined Rocky Long’s","title":"Danny Gonzales"},{"id":"13889259","text":"Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later studied for a master's degree in education at the University of Washington, graduating in 1990. She is married to Will Thorne and they have three children. Turner","title":"Charli Turner Thorne"},{"id":"3104062","text":"Stars Mike Modano and Marty Turco. On July 18, 2014, Recchi was hired as the Pittsburgh Penguins' player development coach. He was a part of the 2016 and 2017 Stanley Cup champion teams. He was subsequently promoted to director of player development on June 15, 2017. He was named the assistant coach on July 11, 2017, following the departure of Rick Tocchet, who was named the head coach of the Arizona Coyotes. Recchi's fathers name is Mel, his mother is named Ruth, and he has three brothers: Marty, Mike and Matt. Recchi married Kim Lazur on August 20, 2016, and","title":"Mark Recchi"},{"id":"7482708","text":"the Sun Devils. He was replaced by coach Todd Graham on December 14, 2011. Lisa Love was fired from her position as Vice President for University Athletics and Athletics Director on March 28, 2012 and was immediately replaced by Steve Patterson. Notable football alumni include Terrell Suggs, Jim Jeffcoat, Mike Pagel, Jake Plummer, Todd Heap, J.R. Redmond, Danny White, Randall McDaniel, David Fulcher, Darren Woodson, Pat Tillman, Eric Allen, Zach Miller, Shaun McDonald, John Jefferson, Paul Justin, Jimmy Verdon, Mike Haynes, Al Harris, Vontaze Burfict and Ryan Torain. The Arizona State Sun Devils have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 13","title":"Arizona State Sun Devils"},{"id":"10152987","text":"Dave Loos David Henry Loos (born March 5, 1947) is a retired American college basketball coach who most recently served as head coach of the men's team at Austin Peay State University, where he is also a former athletic director. He was head coach from 1990 until retiring at the end of the 2016–17 season. On April 2, 2013, Loos announced that he would relinquish his position as director of athletics to focus solely on coaching basketball. Derek van der Merwe was announced as the successor to Loos on June 5, 2013. On March 5, 2016 the Loos-coached Governors won","title":"Dave Loos"},{"id":"9857898","text":"team. He was terminated from that job after being on medical leave. Hobbs is married to Barbara \"Skeet\" Fleet Hobbs and they have two grown children, Heather and David, Jr. David Hobbs (basketball) David A. Hobbs (born April 25, 1949) is an American basketball coach. Hobbs currently serves as a special assistant to Iowa State's head coach Steve Prohm. He was the men's head coach at the University of Alabama from 1992 to 1998 and also was an assistant coach at Alabama, the University of Kentucky and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). Hobbs was born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He lettered his","title":"David Hobbs (basketball)"},{"id":"20026942","text":"$100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not coach their next game that day against Oregon, Arizona allowed Ayton to play. Coach Sean Miller subsequently denied the allegation and the University of Arizona announced he will remain the coach of Arizona Wildcats men’s basketball team, with Ayton also allowed to continue playing with the team for the rest of the season. However, as a consequence of the report involving Ayton, both of Arizona's remaining committed recruits from the class of 2018, Shareef O'Neal and Brandon Williams, announced they had","title":"2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team"},{"id":"20272802","text":"the 2000–01 campaign while Olson took a leave of absence. Arizona was 28–8 overall and 15–3 in Pac-10 play that season. O'Neill served as interim head coach while Olson missed the season due to a leave of absenc. + Pennell served as interim head coach following Olson's retirement in October 200. † – Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial","title":"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches"},{"id":"20229908","text":"tournament. On March 12, 2018, head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. The Bulldogs finished the season 20–13 overall; and 11–7 in the conference. During the season, Fresno State was invited and participated in the Mountain West–Missouri Valley Challenge, where they defeated Drake in Des Moines, Iowa. In the postseason, Fresno State won against New Mexico but lost to Nevada in the","title":"2017–18 Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team"},{"id":"13889264","text":"Coaches Association's (WBCA) Executive Committee. For the 2011–12 basketball season, Turner Thorne took a leave of absence from her coaching duties and returned for the 2012–13 season. Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later","title":"Charli Turner Thorne"},{"id":"19340044","text":"Olson amassed a 43-6 record in 25 seasons against his rival. Current Arizona head coach Sean Miller is 14-4 all-time against ASU. Arizona State head coach Bobby Hurley is 0-6 all-time against Arizona. The Arizona–Arizona State rivalry has been known for streaks. In the first major streak of the series, Arizona won 9 straight over the Sun Devils from 1913 to 1926. Arizona has the longest winning streak of the series, 17 games, from 1945 to 1952. The streak was broken by Arizona State in 1952. Arizona State's longest streak was 15 games from 1958 to 1965. Arizona currently has","title":"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry"},{"id":"11905268","text":"Derek Kellogg Derek Wolfgang Kellogg (born June 20, 1973) is an American college basketball coach, currently the head men's basketball coach at LIU Brooklyn. He was previously head coach of the men's basketball team at his alma mater, the University of Massachusetts, being named to the position on April 23, 2008, replacing Travis Ford, who left to take the head coaching job at Oklahoma State University. He was removed from the position on March 9, 2017. Kellogg attended Cathedral High School in Springfield and the University of Massachusetts. He played point guard for the UMass Minutemen from 1991 to 1995","title":"Derek Kellogg"},{"id":"19834080","text":"would not return as head coach. Williams finished his 19-year career at the school as the school's all-time winningest coach with a record of 313–230. On March 30, it was announced that Arizona associate head coach and former New Orleans head coach Joe Pasternack had been hired as the next head coach. The Gauchos finished the 2015–16 season 19–14, 11–5 in Big West play to finish in fourth place. They defeated UC Davis in the Big West Tournament losing to Hawaii in the semifinals. They were invited to the inaugural Vegas 16 Tournament, which only had eight teams, where they","title":"2016–17 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team"},{"id":"19824188","text":"the Foster Farms Bowl where they faced Purdue, losing 35–38. Rich Rodriguez was fired after 6 seasons with Arizona. After Rich Rodriguez was fired, Kevin Sumlin was named the Wildcats' new full-time head coach on January 14th, 2018. After starting the season 2–1 (the sole victory coming against FCS Grambling State and Hawaii, then lose to BYU). Under Rodriguez, extending back to the 2012 season, the Wildcats had lost 8 consecutive games to FBS opponents, their last victory coming nearly a year earlier on September 17, 2016, against Hawaii, leading the team to a record of 3–9 (1–8 Pac-12) on","title":"2017 Arizona Wildcats football team"},{"id":"20904475","text":"on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. !colspan=9 style=|Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA Tournament Source 2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team The 2018–19 UTEP Miners","title":"2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"4833089\",\n \"text\": \"still earned a bid to the NCAA Tournament and faced Syracuse in a First Four matchup in Dayton. The Orange then beat the Sun Devils 60-56, thus ending their season. Hurley's squad finished 20-12, 8-10 in the Pac-12, his best season so far as the Sun Devils' coach. Bobby Hurley Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach and former college and professional player. Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team. He was previously the head coach at Buffalo. Before becoming a head coach, he was an assistant coach for Wagner\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4833080\",\n \"text\": \"Bobby Hurley Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach and former college and professional player. Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team. He was previously the head coach at Buffalo. Before becoming a head coach, he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staff of his younger brother Dan. As a player, he was an All-American at Duke University, where he won consecutive national championships. He is the all-time leader in assists in NCAA basketball. He played for the Sacramento Kings\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11560842\",\n \"text\": \"States. Hurley gained national attention when his son Bobby graduated and became a four-year starter and All-American at Duke University. Bobby, along with Grant Hill and Christian Laettner, led Duke to two NCAA titles. Bobby is currently the head coach of the Arizona State University men's basketball team. He arrived at Arizona State after two seasons as head coach at the University at Buffalo; before that, he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staffs of his younger brother Dan. For a number of years, Hurley's teams were challenged for supremacy\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20741183\",\n \"text\": \"director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. On December 14, 2017, head coach Mark Price was fired by Charlotte after a 3–6 start to the season and was replaced by Houston Fancher. Houston Fancher was named interim coach for the remainder of the season. On March 6, 2018, new athletic director Mike Hill fired Fancher.\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Conference USA men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14469697\",\n \"text\": \"five years of college basketball, including a redshirt year, at Seton Hall. During his first three seasons, his head coach was P. J. Carlesimo. Hurley is the youngest son of Hall of Fame high school coach Bob Hurley. His brother Bobby Hurley is a former Sacramento Kings guard and the current basketball head coach at Arizona State University. From 2010 to 2013, Bobby was one of Dan's assistant coaches at both Rhode Island and Wagner. Dan Hurley Daniel S. Hurley (born January 16, 1973) is an American basketball coach who currently coaches University of Connecticut men's basketball team. Hurley was\",\n \"title\": \"Dan Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20097427\",\n \"text\": \"State's \\\"head coach in waiting\\\" in 2011. Following Fisher's decision to retire, Dutcher was formally named as his replacement on April 11, 2017. Dutcher and his wife, Jan, have two daughters: Erin and Liza. He is the son of Jim Dutcher, the former head coach at Eastern Michigan and Minnesota. Brian Dutcher Brian James Dutcher (born October 30, 1959) is an American college basketball coach and is the head coach for the San Diego State men's basketball team. Dutcher has more than 30 years of coaching experience, including 18 seasons as an assistant to Steve Fisher at San Diego State\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Dutcher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2949832\",\n \"text\": \"Second Round of the NCAA Tournament. On March 24, 2015, Sendek was fired by Arizona State after an 18–16 record, losing to USC in the Pac-12 Tournament, and a trip to the NIT. On March 28, 2016, Sendek accepted the head coaching job at Santa Clara, replacing recently fired coach, Kerry Keating who was fired after nine years. Sendek is married to Melanie (Scheuer); they have three daughters. Sendek was inducted into the Penn Hills Hall of Fame and into the East Boros Chapter of the Pennsylvania Hall of Fame. Herb Sendek Herbert Joseph Sendek Jr. (born February 22, 1963)\",\n \"title\": \"Herb Sendek\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20888312\",\n \"text\": \"2018, Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. On March 11, 2018, Utah State head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. Source\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18528\",\n \"text\": \"Sendek, the men's basketball coach, and Dennis Erickson, the men's football coach. Erickson was fired in 2011 and replaced by Todd Graham. In December 2017, ASU announced that Herm Edwards would replace Graham as the head football coach. The rival to Arizona State University is University of Arizona. ASU has won 24 national collegiate team championships in the following sports: baseball (5), men's golf (2), women's golf (8), men's gymnastics (1), softball (2), men's indoor track (1), women's indoor track (2), men's outdoor track (1), women's outdoor track (1), and wrestling (1). In September 2009, criticism over the seven-figure salaries\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10047170\",\n \"text\": \"recover to lead the Pac 12 for the majority of the season. On February 24, 2018, Associate Head Coach Lorenzo Romar was temporarily named head coach after news broke the previous day that Miller had been caught on an FBI wiretap offering to pay players to come to Arizona. On March 1, Miller held a joint press conference with the University denying all allegations and stating he would be retained as men's head basketball coach. That same night, the Wildcats won their 29th regular season conference title, 16th in the Pac-12, and secured the No. 1 seed in the conference\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12295065\",\n \"text\": \"3 under Ned Wulk during the 1980–81 season when the starting lineup included future NBA stars Byron Scott, Fat Lever, and Alton Lister. Arizona State is currently led by third year head coach Bobby Hurley, who replaced Herb Sendek. Sendek was credited for bringing a \\\"basketball atmosphere\\\" and level of excitement to Arizona State that had been absent for years. In his first four seasons at Arizona State, Sendek led the Sun Devils to three consecutive 20 win seasons, the 2009 Pac-10 conference tournament finals, and the second round of the 2009 NCAA Tournament and 2014 NCAA Tournament. Hurley in\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15515827\",\n \"text\": \"seed Utah in the first round 80-69. Following a three-year extension and nearly $50,000 annual raise in January 2016, Fresno State extended Terry through the 2020–21 season in December 2016. On March 12, 2018, Terry was named the new head coach of the University of Texas at El Paso men's basketball team. Rodney Terry Rodney Eric Terry (born March 27, 1968) is an American college basketball coach who is the current head men's basketball coach at UTEP. Born in Angleton, Texas, Terry graduated from Angleton High School and played college basketball at St. Edward's University in Austin. Terry graduated from\",\n \"title\": \"Rodney Terry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9144684\",\n \"text\": \"named Pac-12 Offensive player of the week for four consecutive weeks - setting a conference record, and leading to his briefly being spoken of as a candidate for the Heisman Trophy. Rodriguez was relieved of his duties on January 2, 2018, in the wake of an internal university investigation of sexual harassment claims made by Rodriguez' former administrative assistant. After a nationwide search and much media speculation, Kevin Sumlin was hired on January 14, 2018 as the new Wildcats head football coach. Sumlin was previously head coach at Texas A&M University and the University of Houston. Sumlin, the first African-American\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats football\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4340838\",\n \"text\": \"2009. Edwards was hired in 2009 to be an analyst for the network's \\\"NFL Live\\\" program. On December 3, 2017, Edwards was named the head coach of the Arizona State football team. Edwards earned his first win with Arizona State on September 1, 2018 against UTSA. He earned his first win against a ranked opponent on September 8, 2018 against the 15th-ranked Michigan State Spartans. NFL head coaches under whom Herm Edwards has served: Assistants under Herm Edwards who became NCAA or NFL head coaches: Edwards is known for his motivational speeches and soundbites given at press conferences. Edwards' popularity\",\n \"title\": \"Herm Edwards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10047172\",\n \"text\": \"250th win for Arizona (370th win overall), in only 324 games, which is the 5th fastest of any coach at any Division 1 program all-time. The Wildcats have had 15 coaches in their 113-year history. Sean Miller is the current coach. To date, one Wildcats’ coach has won the National Coach-of-the-Year award: Lute Olson twice, in 1988 and 1990. Additionally, 2 Wildcats coaches have been named Pac-12 Conference Coach-of-the-Year: Lute Olson in 1986, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1998 and 2003 and Sean Miller in 2011, 2014, and 2017. Under Sean Miller Since becoming a University on December 5, 1958. Arizona\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20114546\",\n \"text\": \"of the regular season, head coach Todd Graham was fired. He continued to coach the team through their bowl game.. Arizona State hired Phil Bennett as defensive coordinator on January 11, 2017. Bennett was previously the defensive coordinator at Baylor University. He replaced Keith Patterson, who remained on the staff as linebackers coach. Arizona State hired Billy Napier as offensive coordinator on January 28, 2017. Napier was previously the receivers coach at the University of Alabama. He replaced Chip Lindsey, who left to become the offensive coordinator at Auburn University. Arizona State had one incoming transfer. Quarterback Blake Barnett transferred\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20611398\",\n \"text\": \"1998 graduate of the University of New Mexico where he earned his bachelor's degree in business administration and general management, and his master's degree in physical education and recreation. He and his wife, Sandra, have four children: Cole, Jake, Chloe, and Abby. Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New\",\n \"title\": \"Danny Gonzales\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4833086\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. On April 13, 2010, Wagner College announced that Hurley was hired as an assistant coach for the men's basketball team. Hurley joined his younger brother Dan Hurley's coaching staff. Dan Hurley had been hired as Wagner's head coach on April 6, 2010. In 2012, the Hurleys took coaching positions at Rhode Island. On March 26, 2013, Hurley was named the head coach of the Buffalo Bulls, replacing Reggie Witherspoon. Hurley coached the 2014–15 Bulls team to their first NCAA Tournament appearance. On April 9, 2015, Hurley was hired as head coach at Arizona State. In his first conference game\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11242509\",\n \"text\": \"the Aggies. Former Bowling Green head coach Chris Jans was named the new head coach of the Aggies on April 17, 2017. He had been serving in an administrative role at Wichita State after being fired from BGSU in 2015 and was promoted to associate head coach of the Shockers just 4 days prior to being hired by NMSU. In his first season at NMSU, The Aggies won 28 games for the second year in a row, and won both the WAC regular season title and conference championship to advance to the NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Clemson in\",\n \"title\": \"New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18727123\",\n \"text\": \"Nate Oats Nathanael J. Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach. He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley. Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach. In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo Bulls to their second straight NCAA Tournament bid after winning the Mid-American Conference Championship. Oats grew up in Watertown, Wisconsin where he was a three-year starter on a high\",\n \"title\": \"Nate Oats\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1425420\",\n \"text\": \"head coach at her alma mater, Arizona State. In 2017, Levens returned to Nevada to be head coach, following the retirement of Jane Albright. Amanda Levens Amanda Kay Levens (born January 24, 1979) is an American women's college basketball coach. She is currently the head coach at the University of Nevada. Previously, she was hired as head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in 2008, when the school began a five-year transition to the NCAA's Division I. On April 20, 2012, Levens was named the associate head coach at Arizona State University. A native of Belvidere, Illinois, where she\",\n \"title\": \"Amanda Levens\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17893673\",\n \"text\": \"A native of McPherson, Kansas, Underwood attended Kansas State University and lettered on the basketball team between 1984 and 1986. He graduated from Kansas State with a bachelor's degree in radio and television communications in 1986. He is married to Susan Underwood and has three children: Tyler, Katie, and Ashley. Tyler plays for his dad at the University of Illinois. Brad Underwood Bradley Cole Underwood (born December 14, 1963) is the current head coach for the Illinois men's basketball team. Previously, he served as head coach at Oklahoma State, Stephen F. Austin, Dodge City Community College and Daytona Beach Community\",\n \"title\": \"Brad Underwood\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18727130\",\n \"text\": \"that his wife had an aggressive form of lymphoma and would be undergoing chemotherapy. With his wife's encouragement, he confirmed that he would not be renouncing his coaching duties. Nate Oats Nathanael J. Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach. He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley. Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach. In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo\",\n \"title\": \"Nate Oats\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20263262\",\n \"text\": \"Sun Devils Head Coach, Arizona State finished the 2018 campaign with an (11-20) record. Kristal Harris was an Assistant Coach and Ryan Wrublik was a Volunteer Assistant Coach. The 2018 roster included: (Bailey Anderson, Kate Baldwin, Natalie Braun, Katelyn Carballo, Katie Cross, Sierra Ellett, Cierra Flood, Frances Giedraitis, Halle Harker, Kwyn Johnson, Ellyson Lundberg, Sydney Palmer, Jourdan Parnell, Samantha Plaster, Mia Rivera, Cassidy Schilling, and Kara Woodard). Frances Giedraitis received 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Kwyn Johnson earned 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Ellyson Lundberg claimed 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Katie Cross received 2nd Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Katelyn\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils women's beach volleyball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18602928\",\n \"text\": \"was announced as an assistant coach on Cleveland State University's men's basketball staff under head coach Dennis Felton. In September 2018, Zlovarić was hired by Arizona State to be assistant coach under head coach Bobby Hurley. Dražen Zlovarić Dražen Zlovarić (, born 23 March 1989) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player who played as a power forward. He currently works as an assistant coach for the Arizona State Sun Devils. Zlovarić played university basketball at the University of Georgia and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. After returning to Europe, he had stints with Best Balıkesir, Zepter\",\n \"title\": \"Dražen Zlovarić\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20026941\",\n \"text\": \"assistant coach Emmanuel \\\"Book\\\" Richardson. The charges allege that Richardson and others allegedly received payments from financial advisers and others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton,\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482709\",\n \"text\": \"times, including 3 Elite Eights (1961, 1963, 1975). They have won 8 conference championships (4 WAC and 4 BOR) and finished in the final AP rankings 7 times. The highest national ranking the Sun Devils have achieved was No. 3 under Ned Wulk during the 1980–81 season when the starting lineup included Byron Scott, Fat Lever, and Alton Lister. Ned Wulk was the men's basketball coach from 1958 to 1982 and remains the most successful coach in the history of the program with a record of 406 – 272 (.599). Arizona State appeared in the NAIA Men's Basketball National Tournament\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18532\",\n \"text\": \"record in those games. ASU Sun Devils Hockey competed with NCAA Division 1 schools for the first time in 2012, largely due to the success of the program. In 2016, they began as a full-time Division I team. Eight members of ASU's Women's Swimming and Diving Team were selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic Team on April 5, 2010. In addition, five member of ASU's Men's Swimming and Diving Team were selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic Team on April 6, 2010. In April 2015, Bobby Hurley was hired as the men's basketball coach, replacing Herb Sendek. Previously, Hurley was the head\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7138762\",\n \"text\": \"Leonard Hamilton James Leonard Hamilton (born August 4, 1948) is an American basketball coach and the current men's basketball head coach at Florida State University. He is a former head coach at Oklahoma State University, the University of Miami, and for the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards. In his 30 years as a collegiate head coach, his teams have qualified for nine NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournaments and 11 National Invitation Tournaments, highlighted by appearances in the NCAA Tournament's Elite Eight in 2018 (with Florida State), and Sweet 16 in 2011 (with Florida State) and 2000 (with Miami). Other\",\n \"title\": \"Leonard Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20384108\",\n \"text\": \"11, 2018, head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. The Aggies finished the 2016–17 season 14–17, 7–11 in Mountain West play to finish in tie for eighth place. They defeated San Jose State in the first round of the Mountain West Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Nevada. Utah State did not have any incoming players in the\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10016761\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Martin (basketball) Francisco José Martin (born March 23, 1966) is an American basketball coach and the current head coach for the University of South Carolina men's basketball team. Martin was previously head coach at Kansas State University for five seasons. Prior to that, he was an assistant coach at the collegiate level and head basketball coach at three high schools in Miami. Martin has led his teams to a total of five NCAA Tournaments as head coach and was named the Big 12 Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year in 2010. He won the Jim Phelan Award in\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Martin (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20637643\",\n \"text\": \"to the CBI and CIT respectively. On March 5, 2017, North Texas fired head coach Tony Benford after five years without a winning season. On March 13, the school hired Arkansas State head coach Grant McCasland to the same role. On March 21, 2017, Rice head coach Mike Rhoades resigned to become the head coach at VCU. He finished at Rice with a three-year record of 47–52. On March 23, the school promoted assistant coach Scott Pera to head coach. On November 27, 2017 UTEP dropped to 1–5 on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Conference USA men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20097426\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Dutcher Brian James Dutcher (born October 30, 1959) is an American college basketball coach and is the head coach for the San Diego State men's basketball team. Dutcher has more than 30 years of coaching experience, including 18 seasons as an assistant to Steve Fisher at San Diego State preceded by nine at the University of Michigan. Dutcher joined then-interim coach Fisher in 1989 when Michigan won the national championship. Dutcher is credited for having a central role in recruiting the Fab Five to Michigan and for bringing Kawhi Leonard to San Diego State. Dutcher was named San Diego\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Dutcher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19590134\",\n \"text\": \"did not participate in a postseason tournament for the first time since the 2004–05 season. On April 11, 2017, head coach Steve Fisher announced his retirement after 18 seasons at San Diego State and 27 seasons overall as NCAA head coach, handing over the head coaching job to his longtime assistant Brian Dutcher. The Aztecs finished the 2015–16 season 28–10, 16–2 in Mountain West play to win the Mountain West regular season championship. They defeated Utah State and Nevada to advance to the championship game of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to Fresno State. As a regular season\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10570370\",\n \"text\": \"Joe Pasternack Joe Pasternack III (born April 15, 1977) is an American college basketball coach. He is the current head coach of the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos, having been appointed to the position in March 2017. Pasternack served for four years (2007–11) as the head coach of the New Orleans Privateers. The University of Arizona hired Pasternack in 2011, and promoted him to Associate Head Coach of the Wildcats in 2013. In his six seasons with the team, it was 174-47. Pasternack was born in Metairie, Louisiana, grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is Jewish. His parents are Joe\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Pasternack\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15159587\",\n \"text\": \"it was a misdialed number. School officials investigated, and discovered what they later described as \\\"a concerning pattern\\\" of similar calls dating back to shortly after he arrived in Oxford. On July 20, chancellor Jeff Vitter and athletic director Ross Bjork gave Freeze an ultimatum: resign or be fired for violating the morals clause of his contract. Freeze opted to resign; offensive coordinator Matt Luke was named interim coach. Freeze was named head coach of the Liberty Flames football team on December 7, 2018. Before then, he was offered on October 11, 2018, the Offensive Coordinator position for the Arizona\",\n \"title\": \"Hugh Freeze\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482710\",\n \"text\": \"two years (1948 and 1953). Both years losing in the second round, leaving the NAIA with a tournament record of 2–2. Bobby Hurley is the current head coach of the Sun Devils. Sendek stepped down as head coach of the North Carolina State Wolfpack and accepted the head coaching job at Arizona State in 2006. Sendek took the Wolfpack to five consecutive NCAA Tournaments and also won ACC coach of the year in 2004. Sendek was credited for bringing a \\\"basketball atmosphere\\\" and level of excitement to the ASU campus that had been absent for years. In his first four\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19340042\",\n \"text\": \"Since Sean Miller took over as head coach for the 2009–10 season Arizona leads 14–4. In 2010 Arizona State beat Arizona at home for the third straight time in the McKale Center, the first time this feat had been achieved by the Sun Devils since the 1981-82 season; Arizona has a 36–10 record at Mckale Center. On February 7, 2015 Arizona State upset the #6 Ranked Wildcats for the second straight year in Tempe, Arizona Leads ASU 24-20 at Wells Fargo Arena. Beginning in 1928, the rivalry was scheduled on its \\\"traditional\\\" date. Pop McKale, UA's coach and namesake of\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17066478\",\n \"text\": \"assistant coach in 1997 and advanced to top assistant in 1998. In 2005 Whitford left Miami for Xavier, where he spent four seasons under head coach Sean Miller before following Miller to Arizona in April 2009. After his first two seasons at Arizona Whitford was promoted to associate head coach, a position he held for another two years before taking the head coaching position at Ball State in April 2013. James Whitford James Bryce Whitford (born July 23, 1971) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the Ball State Cardinals men's basketball program. Before he\",\n \"title\": \"James Whitford\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6170724\",\n \"text\": \"in six straight years. On April 16, 2017, it was announced that Romar had joined Sean Miller's staff at Arizona as associate head coach. On February 24, 2018, Romar was the interim head coach for one game after news broke the previous day that the FBI had reportedly intercepted phone conversations about Miller talking about paying Deandre Ayton to come to Arizona. Ayton would be the second straight #1 pick to be coached by Romar for at least one game. Romar was announced as the new head men's basketball coach at Pepperdine on March 12, 2018, returning for his second\",\n \"title\": \"Lorenzo Romar\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9603933\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Slocum Richard Shawn Slocum (born February 21, 1965) is an American football coach who was the special teams coach for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League and is currently the Associate Head Coach/Special Teams Coordinator/Outside Linebackers Coach at Arizona State University. Born in Monticello, Arkansas, Slocum graduated from Bryan High School in Bryan, Texas in 1983 and attended Texas A&M University, where he played football as a linebacker and was a member of the 12th Man Kickoff Team under coach Jackie Sherrill. Slocum earned one letter with the team in 1984. He graduated with a B.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Slocum\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10152582\",\n \"text\": \"Diego announced they parted ways with Grier. On August 24, 2015, Grier was announced as an assistant at Oklahoma State University, pending approved by the board of trustees. On March 28, 2016, Grier was hired as an assistant coach for the University of Colorado under Buffaloes head coach Tad Boyle. Bill Grier William Theodore Grier (born October 19, 1963) is an American college basketball coach. He is currently an assistant coach at the University of Colorado and was formerly the head men's basketball coach at the University of San Diego. Grier was born in Silverton, Oregon, and he attended Cottage\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Grier\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13142274\",\n \"text\": \"four seasons. Verlin followed Morrill to Utah State in 1998. In ten seasons with Utah State, Verlin helped Utah State reach eight postseason appearances and eight 20-plus win seasons. Don Verlin is married and has two children, and his twin brother Ron is also a college basketball coach, most recently at the University of the Pacific. Don Verlin Donald Gene Verlin (born June 15, 1965) is an American college basketball coach who is currently men's basketball head coach at the University of Idaho. Previously, he was an assistant coach at Colorado State, Utah State, and Cal State Bakersfield. Born in\",\n \"title\": \"Don Verlin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15047435\",\n \"text\": \"State hired Boise State assistant coach Dave Wojcik to be the new head coach. Wojcik succeeded George Nessman, who was fired at the end of the 2012-2013 season. Wojcik resigned on July 11, 2017 for personal reasons and assistant coach Rodney Tention was named interim head coach. Colorado assistant Jean Prioleau was named head coach on August 4. As of the conclusion of the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season: In five postseason tournament appearances, the Spartans have yet to win a game. The Spartans have appeared in the NCAA Tournament three times. Their combined record is 0–3. The\",\n \"title\": \"San Jose State Spartans men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4622322\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona leads the series 21–19–1. Both teams hired new coaches prior to the 2012 season. Under Coach Todd Graham, ASU posted a 4–2 record against Arizona under Coach Rich Rodriguez. Coach Graham and Coach Rodriguez were both fired following the 2017 season. Starting in 2018, the rivalry matches ASU Head Coach Herm Edwards against Arizona Head Coach Kevin Sumlin. Coach Edwards got the better of Coach Sumlin in their inaugural game, with ASU mounting the biggest comeback in Territorial Cup history, coming from 19 points behind in the 4th quarter for a 41–40 win in Tucson on November 24, 2018,\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona–Arizona State football rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12718801\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Christensen David John Christensen (born January 17, 1961) is an American college football coach and former player, who is an assistant coach at Arizona State. He previously worked as the offensive line coach and run-game coordinator for the Texas A&M Aggies. He recently served as the offensive coordinator for the University of Utah. He was previously the head coach at the University of Wyoming from 2009 to 2013, where he compiled a record of 27 wins and 35 losses (). Prior to Wyoming, Christensen was the offensive coordinator for the University of Missouri and the University of Toledo. A\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Christensen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8961143\",\n \"text\": \"Sixteen, NC State's deepest run into the tournament during Sendek's years. Sendek finished his NC State coaching career with a 71–88 record in the ACC and a 32–87 record against RPI top 50 teams. On April 3, 2006, Sendek accepted the head coaching job at Arizona State. Sidney Lowe was named head coach in May 2006 after a month-long search that included such targets as Rick Barnes, John Beilein, John Calipari, and Steve Lavin. Lowe's first season got off to a good start as the Wolfpack won its first five games. State's first three ACC contests were losses, however, and\",\n \"title\": \"NC State Wolfpack men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12634150\",\n \"text\": \"Russ Pennell Russell Edwin Pennell (born November 28, 1960) is an American basketball coach, who is currently the head coach of the University of Central Arkansas's men's basketball team. Pennell was born in Pittsburg, Kansas and graduated from Pittsburg High School. He played college basketball at the University of Arkansas and at the University of Central Arkansas, where he was two-year starter at point guard. Pennell later received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Pittsburg State University. He has been an assistant coach at Pittsburg State, Oklahoma State, University of Mississippi, and Arizona State. Pennell coached at Arizona State from\",\n \"title\": \"Russ Pennell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482714\",\n \"text\": \"schools to play Beach Volleyball in the Pac-12 Conference, along with Arizona, California, Stanford, Oregon, UCLA, USC, Utah, and Washington. In their first four seasons, the Sun Devils have had three head coaches. Jason Watson led ASU for two seasons from 2014-2015, Jackie Bunker for one season in 2016, and Brad Keenan starting in 2017. Home matches are hosted at the PERA Club, which is located on 1 E. Continental Dr. Tempe, AZ 85281. The PERA Club (short for Project Employees Recreation Association) is a private country club for employees and families of the Salt River Project, the major water\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20272801\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Lute Olson. The current head coach of Arizona Wildcats, Sean Miller. Source:* Only intrasquad games were played in 1905–06. + Record for the 1999 and 2008 were vacated by NCAA due to NCAA infractions. Actual on-court records was 589-188 for Lute Olson and 19–15 for Kevin O'Neil. ^ Rosborough served as head coach for five games during\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5383826\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Bowman (coach) Robert Bowman (April 6, 1965) is an American swimming coach who is the current head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils swimming and diving teams of Arizona State University. Bowman is best known as the coach of record-breaking American swimmer Michael Phelps. From 2005 to 2008, Bowman served as the head coach for the Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving team of the University of Michigan men's swimming & diving team. From 2008 to 2015, he worked as the CEO and head coach for North Baltimore Aquatic Club. In 2015, USA Swimming appointed him the head coach\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Bowman (coach)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11242510\",\n \"text\": \"the first round. The Aggies have had 26 coaches in their 110-year history. Chris Jans is the current coach. Six Aggie coaches have been named conference Coach-of-the-Year: Lou Henson in 1975, Ken Hayes in 1977, and Weldon Drew in 1983 in the Missouri Valley Conference; Neil McCarthy in 1989 and 1990 in the Big West Conference; Marvin Menzies in 2015, and Chris Jans in 2018 in the Western Athletic Conference. The Aggies have appeared in 24 NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 10–26. \\\"The NCAA began seeding the tournament with the 1979 edition.\\\" The Aggies have appeared in four NAIA\",\n \"title\": \"New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482726\",\n \"text\": \"1999 Grace Park, & 2017 Monica Vaughn). Arizona State has had 5 coaches win the WGCA National Coach of the Year (1989 Linda Vollstedt, 1994 Linda Vollstedt, 1995 Linda Vollstedt -(Co-Winner), 2009 Melissa Luellen, & 2017 Missy Farr-Kaye). The Sun Devils have also claimed 5 winners of the Golfweek National Coach of the Year (1993 Linda Vollstedt, 1994 Linda Vollstedt, 1995 Linda Vollstedt, 1997 Linda Vollstedt, & 2017 Missy Farr-Kaye). The men's golf team has won 20 conference championships: They won NCAA regional championships in 1991 (co-champions), 1995, 1998 (co-champions), 1999, 2001, and 2009. They won the NCAA Division I\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6867348\",\n \"text\": \"Lon Kruger Lonnie Duane Kruger (born August 19, 1952) is an American college and professional basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach of the University of Oklahoma. Kruger played college basketball for Kansas State University. He has served as the head coach of the University of Texas–Pan American, Kansas State, the University of Florida, the University of Illinois, and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, as well as the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Kruger is one of only two coaches ever (the other being Tubby Smith) to lead five programs to the NCAA\",\n \"title\": \"Lon Kruger\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20291042\",\n \"text\": \"Jean Prioleau Jéan-Edúard Prioleau (born March 30, 1970) is an American college basketball coach. On August 4, 2017, Prioleau was hired to be the head coach of the San Jose State Spartans men's basketball team after being an associate head coach at many different NCAA Division I colleges for 18 seasons. Prioleau was born in New York City and raised in Teaneck, New Jersey. A former student-athlete at Teaneck High School, Prioleau was named all-state third team and all-league as well as all-county first team by graduation. Prioleau committed to play for Fordham University from 1988–89 to 1991–92. Prioleau led\",\n \"title\": \"Jean Prioleau\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5425390\",\n \"text\": \"to Louis and Dawn Weber, growing up with two sisters and two brothers. Weber graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1978 with a bachelor's degree in education. Weber added a master's degree in education administration and physical education from Western Kentucky University in 1981. He is married to Megan Weber, and has three daughters – Christy, Emily, and Hannah. Also, according to Ron W. He is a graduate of John Marshall HS. Bruce Weber (basketball) Bruce Brett Weber (born October 19, 1956) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach at Kansas State\",\n \"title\": \"Bruce Weber (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20741184\",\n \"text\": \"On March 19, the school hired Virginia associate head coach Ron Sanchez as the school's new head coach. March 16, 2018, Florida Atlantic head coach Michael Curry was fired after four seasons. On March 22, it was announced that the school had hired Florida assistant head coach Dusty May as head coach. Middle Tennessee head coach Kermit Davis left the school on March 19, 2018 to accept the head coaching job at Ole Miss. On March 24, the Blue Raiders named UNC Asheville head coach Nick McDevitt as the team's new head coach. On April 2, 2018, FIU fired head\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Conference USA men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4340819\",\n \"text\": \"Herm Edwards Herman Edwards Jr. (born April 27, 1954) is an American football coach and former National Football League (NFL) player. He is currently the head coach at Arizona State University, a position he assumed in December 2017. From 2009 to 2017, he was a pro football analyst for ESPN. He played cornerback for ten seasons (1977–1986) with the Philadelphia Eagles, Los Angeles Rams, and Atlanta Falcons. Prior to his coaching career, Edwards was known best as the player who recovered a fumble by Giants quarterback Joe Pisarcik on a play dubbed the \\\"Miracle at the Meadowlands.\\\" Before being hired\",\n \"title\": \"Herm Edwards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11560834\",\n \"text\": \"year and only the third high school coach in history to be so honored; he was formally inducted on August 13 of that year. Hurley is the father of Bobby Hurley, a former All-American point guard at Duke and the head basketball coach at Arizona State, and Dan Hurley, who was hired in March 2018 to coach the University of Connecticut after stints at the University of Rhode Island and Wagner College, as well as nine years at Newark's Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, also one of the top high school programs in the nation. Bob was born and raised in\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5425378\",\n \"text\": \"Bruce Weber (basketball) Bruce Brett Weber (born October 19, 1956) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach at Kansas State University. Weber was formerly head coach at Southern Illinois University and the University of Illinois. Weber has won conference championships and conference coach of the year awards at each of the three schools where he has served as head coach. He has guided his teams to a combined total of twelve NCAA Tournaments, including an appearance with Illinois in the championship game of the 2005 NCAA Tournament. Weber was the consensus national coach\",\n \"title\": \"Bruce Weber (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1425416\",\n \"text\": \"Amanda Levens Amanda Kay Levens (born January 24, 1979) is an American women's college basketball coach. She is currently the head coach at the University of Nevada. Previously, she was hired as head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in 2008, when the school began a five-year transition to the NCAA's Division I. On April 20, 2012, Levens was named the associate head coach at Arizona State University. A native of Belvidere, Illinois, where she was a three-time All State selection at Belvidere High, Levens began her collegiate playing career at Old Dominion University. She transferred after two seasons\",\n \"title\": \"Amanda Levens\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20185705\",\n \"text\": \"will always play twice. On March 11, 2017, Illinois fired head coach John Groce. On March 18, the school hired Brad Underwood as the new head coach. On March 16, 2017, Indiana fired Tom Crean after nine years as head coach. On March 25, 2017, the school hired Archie Miller as head coach. On June 5, 2017, Ohio State announced that head coach Thad Matta would not return as head coach after 13 years in Columbus. On June 9, the school hired Chris Holtmann as head coach. \\\"Notes:\\\" Prior to the conference's annual media day, unofficial awards and a poll\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18527\",\n \"text\": \"varsity sports. Historically, the university has highly performed in men's, women's, and mixed archery; men's, women's, and mixed badminton; women's golf; women's swimming and diving; baseball; and football. Arizona State University's NCAA Division I-A program competes in 9 varsity sports for men and 11 for women. ASU's athletic director is Ray Anderson, former executive vice president of football operations for the National Football League. Anderson replaced Steve Patterson, who was appointed to the position in 2012, replacing Lisa Love, the former Senior Associate Athletic Director at the University of Southern California. Love was responsible for the hiring of coaches Herb\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20824399\",\n \"text\": \"On March 11, 2018, head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. !colspan=9 style=| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Mountain West regular season !colspan=9 style=| Mountain West Tournament 2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team The 2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team represents Utah State University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Aggies, led by\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19340043\",\n \"text\": \"the present UA stadium, began challenging Arizona for their perennial spot on top of the conference standings. It was officially given the name Territorial Cup in 1939. The Arizona–Arizona State game has been played in three locations: Los Angeles, CA, Tempe, AZ, and Tucson, AZ. Arizona leads the series in all three venues: for games contested in Los Angeles, tied at 1–1, Tempe, 24–20–1; and in Tucson, 7–4. Arizona won the last game, played on January 12, 2017, 91–75. Arizona leads the series 149–83, which includes an 80–29 start for Arizona from 1913 to 1958. Former Arizona head coach Lute\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4573876\",\n \"text\": \"Lute Olson Robert Luther \\\"Lute\\\" Olson (born September 22, 1934) is an American retired basketball coach. He was most recently head coach of the University of Arizona's men's team for 25 years. He was also head coach at the University of Iowa for nine years and California State University, Long Beach for one season. Olson was known for player development, and many of his former players have gone on to impressive careers in the NBA. On October 23, 2008, Olson announced his retirement from coaching. Olson was born in Mayville, North Dakota of Norwegian-American parentage, and was coached by the\",\n \"title\": \"Lute Olson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12810833\",\n \"text\": \"State men's basketball team has had 21 head coaches, with one interim (2008). Both Amory T. \\\"Slats\\\" Gill and Ralph Miller are members of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Craig Robinson, the coach preceding Wayne Tinkle, was hired by OSU in 2008 out of Brown University, where he had just coached the Bears to a school-record 19 wins. Robinson is the brother of United States first lady Michelle Obama, and the brother-in-law to United States President Barack Obama. The longest-tenured head coach was Slats Gill, who was the coach for 36 seasons, winning 599 games during his time\",\n \"title\": \"Oregon State Beavers men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10047180\",\n \"text\": \"3rd team was only given during the 2007–2008 season. Pac-12 All Freshman Team Note Pac-12 All Newcomer Note Pac-12 All-Defensive Team Note Pac-12 All-Academic Team Notes Wildcats in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Players Coaches Coaching honors and awards (Coaches) Retired numbers To have his number retired, a player must win one of the following six widely recognized player of the year awards: Players: Though the automatic berth in the NCAA Tournament is given to the conference tournament winner, the Pac–12 declares the team with the best record in the regular season the \\\"official\\\" conference champion. UA has\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13623295\",\n \"text\": \"Colorado State Rams men's basketball The Colorado State Rams men's basketball team represents Colorado State University, located in Fort Collins, in the U.S. state of Colorado, in NCAA Division I basketball competition. They play their home games at the Moby Arena and are members of the Mountain West Conference. They are led by head coach Niko Medved who was hired to replace interim head coach Jase Herl after a 2017–18 season that saw both regular head coach Larry Eustachy and interim head coach Steve Barnes placed on administrative leave due to issues regarding their treatment of players. Becky Hammon, assistant\",\n \"title\": \"Colorado State Rams men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9144552\",\n \"text\": \"football players once played for ASU. The school has 3 unanimous All-Americans and 16 consensus selections. Among the most lauded players the school has produced are Pat Tillman, Terrell Suggs, Mike Haynes, Darren Woodson, Charley Taylor, and John Henry Johnson. In addition to its players, ASU's football program has had several notable head coaches, including Hall of Famers Dan Devine and John Cooper and national champion Dennis Erickson. The all-time school wins leader is Hall of Fame coach Frank Kush, for whom Frank Kush Field at Sun Devil Stadium is named. Kush also consistently led the Sun Devils to victory\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils football\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17347611\",\n \"text\": \"promoted to associate head coach named one of the top 25 assistant coaches in the nation by CollegeInsider.com. He helped ASU make four 20-win seasons, including a 25-10 overall record in 2008-2009. In 2012–13, Taylor guided the Sun Devils to a 22-13 record and advanced to the second round of the National Invitational Tournament. Taylor was named the head coach at Cal State Fullerton in April 2013. Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and\",\n \"title\": \"Dedrique Taylor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9902050\",\n \"text\": \"Coach of the Year Award, two-time National Association of Basketball Coaches Coach of the Year Award (2001, 2012) and the 2005 Clair Bee Award. Izzo also helped his assistants secure head coaching jobs across the basketball world. Three current Division I head coaches served as assistants under Izzo: Brian Gregory coached for Dayton and Georgia Tech and is the current head coach at South Florida, Mark Montgomery is the current head coach at Northern Illinois, and Tom Crean was head coach at Indiana for nine years and Marquette for nine years and is the current head coach at Georgia. Current\",\n \"title\": \"Michigan State Spartans men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11865259\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Phelps Mark Edward Phelps (born January 22, 1966) is an American basketball coach who is currently an assistant at the University of Arizona. Prior to Arizona, Phelps spent the 2013-14 season as an assistant coach for Marquette University. His most recent head coaching job was with the Drake University men's basketball team. He was named the 25th head basketball coach at Drake University and successor to Keno Davis on April 21, 2008. He was fired by Drake on March 14, 2013. He has a B.S. in physical education from Old Dominion University, which he received in 1996, and is\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Phelps\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482715\",\n \"text\": \"and power utility in Phoenix and surrounding cities. It now holds three volleyball courts after completing major renovations to accommodate the Sun Devil Volleyball team. During their inaugural season in 2014, the Sand Devils finished (6-4) overall under Coach Watson. The Sun Devils completed the 2015 campaign (7-13) overall under Coach Watson. ASU finished the 2016 season (12-13) overall under Coach Bunker. Bianca Arellano was named Pac-12 All-Conference 1st Team and earned Pac-12 All-Academic 1st Team. Whitney Follette earned Pac-12 All-Conference 1st Team and was named Pac-12 All-Academic Honorable Mention. Frances Giedraitis was named Pac-12 All-Academic 1st Team. Kwyn Johnson\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10367761\",\n \"text\": \"Danny Kaspar Daniel Joseph Kaspar (born November 16, 1954) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of Texas State University's men's basketball team. Before becoming head coach for Texas State in 2013, Kaspar served as head coach of the men's basketball team at Stephen F. Austin State University. Kaspar has also served as head coach at Incarnate Word, and as an assistant coach at Lamar, Midwestern State and Baylor. Born in Corpus Christi, Texas, Kaspar graduated from Mary Carroll High School in Corpus Christi in 1973. He then attended Texas A&I University, an NCAA Division II\",\n \"title\": \"Danny Kaspar\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12634153\",\n \"text\": \"April 7, Arizona signed Xavier men's basketball coach Sean Miller to a 5-year, $11-million contract, ending Pennell's tenure with the Wildcats. On April 9, 2009, Pennell was hired as head coach of the men's basketball team at Division II Grand Canyon University, a member of the Pacific West Conference. On March 15, 2013, he resigned, replaced by Dan Majerle. On August 8, 2013, the Phoenix Mercury announced the hiring of Pennell as interim head coach following the firing of Corey Gaines. Pennell guided the team to the Western Conference finals. He announced after the season that he would not return\",\n \"title\": \"Russ Pennell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20097600\",\n \"text\": \"as an assistant at Wyoming. In 2016, Schroyer accepted an assistant coaching position at NC State, and Stewart was elevated to interim head coach. On November 3, 2016, Stewart was given the job on a permanent basis. In his first season at the helm, the Skyhawks went 22–13, finished in first place in the West division of the OVC, and participated in the 2017 CIT. Anthony Stewart (basketball coach) Anthony Stewart (born April 15, 1970) is an American college basketball coach and current head coach for the UT Martin Skyhawks men's basketball team. Coming off one of the most successful\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Stewart (basketball coach)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7364522\",\n \"text\": \"Rich Zvosec Rich Zvosec (born March 13, 1961) is a television broadcaster for ESPN and Fox Sports, motivational speaker and a Telly Award winning actor, a former American college basketball coach and college administrator. After a 25-year coaching career, he currently serves as the associate athletics director for Arkansas State University. Zvosec was born in Lorain, Ohio, and graduated from Lorain Catholic High School in 1979. He enrolled at Defiance College, where he played basketball and earned a bachelor's degree in business. In 1988 he became head coach of the St. Francis (NY) Terriers, becoming the youngest Division I coach\",\n \"title\": \"Rich Zvosec\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7361273\",\n \"text\": \"Coaches with at least one win are listed here. Current coaches are in bold. 17 – Sean Miller (Arizona), (17-6)
16 – Lute Olson (Arizona), (16-6)
15 – Dana Altman (Oregon), (15-6)
15 – Lorenzo Romar (Washington), (15-11)
11 – Tad Boyle (Colorado), (11-6)
11 – Ben Howland (UCLA), (11-8)
11 – Ernie Kent (Oregon/Washington State), (11-10)
10 – Mike Montgomery (Stan/Cal), (10-12)
7 – Ben Braun (Cal), (7-7)
6 – Steve Alford (UCLA), (6-3)
6 – Tim Floyd (USC), (6-3)
6 – Johnny Dawkins (Stanford), (6-8)
6 – Larry Krystkowiak (Utah), (6-7)
4 – Henry Bibby (USC), (4-3)
4\",\n \"title\": \"Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19523634\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Boyer Brian Boyer (born October 24, 1969) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the women’s basketball team at Arkansas State University. Boyer has been the head coach at A-State for 19 years and has compiled an overall record of 321-269 and has won more games than any coach (men’s or women’s) in the school’s history. Boyer was born in Memphis, Missouri, a small farming community in the Northern part of the state. He attended Missouri Western where he earned a bachelor's degree in Physical Education in 1993. Upon arriving at Missouri Western as\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Boyer\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17347610\",\n \"text\": \"Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and a college assistant coach. Taylor began his coaching career in 2000 at UC Davis. In 2001, he became strength and conditioning coach at Loyola Marymount. From 2002 to 2004, he was an assistant coach at Portland State, followed by two years at Nevada as assistant coach from 2002 to 2004. Taylor was an assistant coach for Arizona State University from 2006 to 2013. In 2010, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Dedrique Taylor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20440391\",\n \"text\": \"head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. The Miners finished the 2016–17 season 15–17, 12–6 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for third place. In the C-USA Tournament, they defeated Rice in the quarterfinals\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 UTEP Miners men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20625685\",\n \"text\": \"others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton, $100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6083780\",\n \"text\": \"2018, Colorado State placed Eustachy on administrative leave and promoted associate head coach Steve Barnes to interim head coach pending the completion of another inquiry into Eustachy's behavior. Colorado State confirmed the existence of that second investigation three days earlier on January 31; Eustachy resigned on Larry Eustachy Larry Robert Eustachy (born December 1, 1955) is an American college basketball coach, most recently the head coach of the Colorado State Rams He was previously the head coach at Idaho and Eustachy was the AP Coach of the Year in 2000 after leading Iowa State to the Elite Eight in the\",\n \"title\": \"Larry Eustachy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18536\",\n \"text\": \"Association All-Star James Harden, and 2011 NFL Defensive Player of the Year Terrell Suggs. ASU alumni enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame include: Curley Culp, Mike Haynes, John Henry Johnson, Randall McDaniel, and Charley Taylor. Other notable athletes that attended ASU are: Major League Baseball All-Stars Dustin Pedroia, Sal Bando, and Paul Lo Duca; National Basketball Association All-Stars Lionel Hollins and Fat Lever, and NBA All-Star coach Byron Scott; National Football League Pro Bowl selections Jake Plummer and Danny White, as well as current Miami Dolphins quarterback Brock Osweiler; and three-time Olympic gold medalist swimmers Melissa Belote and\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20611396\",\n \"text\": \"Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New Mexico as a graduate assistant from 1999–2002. He then served as the teams video coordinator from 2003–2005. He was then promoted to a full-time assistant, coaching the teams safeties, kickers, punters, and long snappers from 2006–2008. In 2011, Gonzales joined Rocky Long’s\",\n \"title\": \"Danny Gonzales\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13889259\",\n \"text\": \"Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later studied for a master's degree in education at the University of Washington, graduating in 1990. She is married to Will Thorne and they have three children. Turner\",\n \"title\": \"Charli Turner Thorne\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3104062\",\n \"text\": \"Stars Mike Modano and Marty Turco. On July 18, 2014, Recchi was hired as the Pittsburgh Penguins' player development coach. He was a part of the 2016 and 2017 Stanley Cup champion teams. He was subsequently promoted to director of player development on June 15, 2017. He was named the assistant coach on July 11, 2017, following the departure of Rick Tocchet, who was named the head coach of the Arizona Coyotes. Recchi's fathers name is Mel, his mother is named Ruth, and he has three brothers: Marty, Mike and Matt. Recchi married Kim Lazur on August 20, 2016, and\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Recchi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482708\",\n \"text\": \"the Sun Devils. He was replaced by coach Todd Graham on December 14, 2011. Lisa Love was fired from her position as Vice President for University Athletics and Athletics Director on March 28, 2012 and was immediately replaced by Steve Patterson. Notable football alumni include Terrell Suggs, Jim Jeffcoat, Mike Pagel, Jake Plummer, Todd Heap, J.R. Redmond, Danny White, Randall McDaniel, David Fulcher, Darren Woodson, Pat Tillman, Eric Allen, Zach Miller, Shaun McDonald, John Jefferson, Paul Justin, Jimmy Verdon, Mike Haynes, Al Harris, Vontaze Burfict and Ryan Torain. The Arizona State Sun Devils have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 13\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10152987\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Loos David Henry Loos (born March 5, 1947) is a retired American college basketball coach who most recently served as head coach of the men's team at Austin Peay State University, where he is also a former athletic director. He was head coach from 1990 until retiring at the end of the 2016–17 season. On April 2, 2013, Loos announced that he would relinquish his position as director of athletics to focus solely on coaching basketball. Derek van der Merwe was announced as the successor to Loos on June 5, 2013. On March 5, 2016 the Loos-coached Governors won\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Loos\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9857898\",\n \"text\": \"team. He was terminated from that job after being on medical leave. Hobbs is married to Barbara \\\"Skeet\\\" Fleet Hobbs and they have two grown children, Heather and David, Jr. David Hobbs (basketball) David A. Hobbs (born April 25, 1949) is an American basketball coach. Hobbs currently serves as a special assistant to Iowa State's head coach Steve Prohm. He was the men's head coach at the University of Alabama from 1992 to 1998 and also was an assistant coach at Alabama, the University of Kentucky and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). Hobbs was born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He lettered his\",\n \"title\": \"David Hobbs (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20026942\",\n \"text\": \"$100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not coach their next game that day against Oregon, Arizona allowed Ayton to play. Coach Sean Miller subsequently denied the allegation and the University of Arizona announced he will remain the coach of Arizona Wildcats men’s basketball team, with Ayton also allowed to continue playing with the team for the rest of the season. However, as a consequence of the report involving Ayton, both of Arizona's remaining committed recruits from the class of 2018, Shareef O'Neal and Brandon Williams, announced they had\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20272802\",\n \"text\": \"the 2000–01 campaign while Olson took a leave of absence. Arizona was 28–8 overall and 15–3 in Pac-10 play that season. O'Neill served as interim head coach while Olson missed the season due to a leave of absenc. + Pennell served as interim head coach following Olson's retirement in October 200. † – Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20229908\",\n \"text\": \"tournament. On March 12, 2018, head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. The Bulldogs finished the season 20–13 overall; and 11–7 in the conference. During the season, Fresno State was invited and participated in the Mountain West–Missouri Valley Challenge, where they defeated Drake in Des Moines, Iowa. In the postseason, Fresno State won against New Mexico but lost to Nevada in the\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13889264\",\n \"text\": \"Coaches Association's (WBCA) Executive Committee. For the 2011–12 basketball season, Turner Thorne took a leave of absence from her coaching duties and returned for the 2012–13 season. Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later\",\n \"title\": \"Charli Turner Thorne\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19340044\",\n \"text\": \"Olson amassed a 43-6 record in 25 seasons against his rival. Current Arizona head coach Sean Miller is 14-4 all-time against ASU. Arizona State head coach Bobby Hurley is 0-6 all-time against Arizona. The Arizona–Arizona State rivalry has been known for streaks. In the first major streak of the series, Arizona won 9 straight over the Sun Devils from 1913 to 1926. Arizona has the longest winning streak of the series, 17 games, from 1945 to 1952. The streak was broken by Arizona State in 1952. Arizona State's longest streak was 15 games from 1958 to 1965. Arizona currently has\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11905268\",\n \"text\": \"Derek Kellogg Derek Wolfgang Kellogg (born June 20, 1973) is an American college basketball coach, currently the head men's basketball coach at LIU Brooklyn. He was previously head coach of the men's basketball team at his alma mater, the University of Massachusetts, being named to the position on April 23, 2008, replacing Travis Ford, who left to take the head coaching job at Oklahoma State University. He was removed from the position on March 9, 2017. Kellogg attended Cathedral High School in Springfield and the University of Massachusetts. He played point guard for the UMass Minutemen from 1991 to 1995\",\n \"title\": \"Derek Kellogg\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19834080\",\n \"text\": \"would not return as head coach. Williams finished his 19-year career at the school as the school's all-time winningest coach with a record of 313–230. On March 30, it was announced that Arizona associate head coach and former New Orleans head coach Joe Pasternack had been hired as the next head coach. The Gauchos finished the 2015–16 season 19–14, 11–5 in Big West play to finish in fourth place. They defeated UC Davis in the Big West Tournament losing to Hawaii in the semifinals. They were invited to the inaugural Vegas 16 Tournament, which only had eight teams, where they\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19824188\",\n \"text\": \"the Foster Farms Bowl where they faced Purdue, losing 35–38. Rich Rodriguez was fired after 6 seasons with Arizona. After Rich Rodriguez was fired, Kevin Sumlin was named the Wildcats' new full-time head coach on January 14th, 2018. After starting the season 2–1 (the sole victory coming against FCS Grambling State and Hawaii, then lose to BYU). Under Rodriguez, extending back to the 2012 season, the Wildcats had lost 8 consecutive games to FBS opponents, their last victory coming nearly a year earlier on September 17, 2016, against Hawaii, leading the team to a record of 3–9 (1–8 Pac-12) on\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Arizona Wildcats football team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20904475\",\n \"text\": \"on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. !colspan=9 style=|Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA Tournament Source 2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team The 2018–19 UTEP Miners\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the coach of arizona state men's basketball"}}},{"rowIdx":78,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Suzanne Siegel"],"string":"[\n \"Suzanne Siegel\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"12286897","text":"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and Mike Barber was hired in an undisclosed role. \"First aired August 4, 2008 \"First aired August 11, 2008 \"First aired August 18, 2008 \"First aired August 25, 2008 \"First aired September 1, 2008 \"First aired September 8, 2008 \"First aired","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)"},{"id":"13958985","text":"I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the show's co-executive producer and director. \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\" premiered on November 2, 2009. In the end, Ebony Jones was chosen to be his assistant. In Episodes 1,3,5 & 7 Ivory used her infamous catch phrase \"manwhich a bitch\" a phrase that caught on with fans instantly.","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy 2"},{"id":"12286898","text":"September 15, 2008 \"First aired September 22, 2008 \"First aired September 29, 2008 \"First aired October 6, 2008 A second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" was confirmed by VH1. The second season premiered on November 2, 2009. I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)"},{"id":"11583078","text":"produced, and scored the film. Addams takes the role of Ava, and James plays the role of Joyce. At the 20th GLAAD Media Awards in May 2009, \"Transamerican Love Story\" tied with \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" for the GLAAD Media Award in the \"Outstanding Reality Program\" category. Calpernia Addams and Laverne Cox were at the awards ceremony in San Francisco to accept the honors for the respective shows. Also in attendance was \"Transamerican Love Story\" finalist Jim Howley. He reports that when \"Transamerican Love Story\" won, he impulsively ran past the security personnel and onto the stage. After","title":"Transamerican Love Story"},{"id":"12054363","text":"Nude Comedy • (Showtime)
Diddy’s Making His Band • (MTV)
Late Night w/Jimmy Kimmel • (ABC)
Celebracadabra • (VH1) • Theme Song
Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood • (E!)
I Want To Work For Diddy • (VH1)
LA Ink • (TLC)
Fox Sports Network
My Super Sweet 16 • (MTV)
20 Greatest Celebreality Fights • (VH1)
What Not To Wear • (TLC/Discovery)
Exposed • (MTV Networks)
Next • (MTV Networks)
Dirt • (FX Networks)
Commercial Promos (selected credits): AVP Nivea Tour Hermosa Beach • (KTLA)
Worst Cooks In America (Season Finale) • (Food Network)
NBA Lakers (Wingstop Promo) • (KCAL 9)
","title":"Casey Dunmore"},{"id":"13958986","text":"\"First aired November 2, 2009 \"First aired November 9, 2009 \"First aired November 16, 2009 \"First aired November 23, 2009 \"First aired November 30, 2009 \"First aired December 7, 2009\" \"First aired December 14, 2009\" \"First aired December 21, 2009\" \"First aired December 28, 2009\" \"First aired January 4, 2010\" I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy 2"},{"id":"19108643","text":"single \"I'm So Hood\" Platinum on June 4, 2008. That year, Khaled won DJ of the Year awards from the BET Hip Hop Awards and Ozone Awards. He was appointed the president of Def Jam South in 2009. His fourth studio album \"Victory\" was released on March 2, 2010. The album featured guest appearances from Drake, Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, Nas, Snoop Dogg, Ludacris, Nelly, and more. The single \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring Ludacris, Rick Ross, Snoop Dogg, and T-Pain was certified as a double-platinum single. Other singles include: \"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Ross, Young Jeezy, Plies,","title":"DJ Khaled"},{"id":"8731813","text":"Roach in poetry. Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winners Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner","title":"Hurston-Wright Legacy Award"},{"id":"19265927","text":"it a hybrid trap-inspired beat . The remix was released via soundcloud on Yultron's page. The song is featured in the pilot episode of \"The Mayor.\" Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Work (Rihanna song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \"Anti\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter,","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"1346586","text":"In March 2008 the \"Los Angeles Times\" claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the 1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been fabricated. Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive Jimmy Henchman, confessed in 2012 that he shot Tupac on Henchman's orders. In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change. Combs ventured into reality television in August 2008 with the premiere of his VH1 series \"I Want to Work for Diddy\". After the season finale of \"Making","title":"Sean Combs"},{"id":"11263489","text":"Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \"Work That\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \"Growing Pains\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Work That\" was featured in an","title":"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)"},{"id":"7809062","text":"Like Me Now\" was certified platinum). The album spawned four charted singles: \"Let's Go\", \"All Night Long\", \"I Go to Work\", and \"They Want Money\". \"They Want Money\" went the most successful single of the effort, peaking at #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Hot Rap Songs and #91 on the UK Singles Chart. \"I Go to Work\" peaked at #13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #5 on the Hot Rap Songs. \"All Night Long\" peaked at #70 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and \"Let's Go\", a diss track towards Kool Moe Dee's foe LL Cool","title":"Knowledge Is King"},{"id":"14251508","text":"All I Do Is Win \"All I Do Is Win\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \"Victory\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was released on February 8, 2010, along with \"Put Your Hands Up\". The single was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. It was the only \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charting single from the album. The music video debuted on BET's \"106 and Park\" on March 3, 2010, along with the video for \"Put Your Hands Up\". It pictures DJ","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"8732636","text":"favour of the drums (apparently based on Buckingham's own experience in music classes as a boy). Together, the book and the film series became the basis of a TMBC workshop called Simply Strengths. TMBC was acquired by ADP, LLC in January 2017 (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/adp-acquires-marcus-buckingham-company-140000022.html) In addition to the self-published short film series \"Trombone Player Wanted\", Buckingham has made numerous television appearances as himself, on US television networks and cable channels including \"The View\" on ABC, \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" on VH1, \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" on syndication, \"Good Morning America\" on ABC, \"The Today Show\" on NBC, \"Larry King","title":"Marcus Buckingham"},{"id":"17159222","text":"felt the song \"remains one of [Azalea's] finest moments\". In 2015, \"NME\" ranked \"Work\" third in their list of Azalea's best songs, behind \"Fancy\" and \"1 800 Bone\". Commercially, \"Work\" was a sleeper hit and Azalea's breakthrough into mainstream success. In Australia, the song bowed at number 88 on the ARIA Singles Chart issued for 23 April 2013, but re-entered more than a year later to peak at number 79 for the chart dated 9 June 2014. The track was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 35,000 copies; it became one of the lowest peaking","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"11263490","text":"iTunes commercial. Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \"Work That\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \"Growing Pains\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Work That\" was featured","title":"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)"},{"id":"13365140","text":"Work (Ciara song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ciara for her third studio album \"Fantasy Ride\" (2009). It was released by LaFace Records on July 24, 2009, as the album's fifth and final single. Rapper Missy Elliott provides featured vocals on the song. Ciara and Elliott wrote it in collaboration with its producers Nate \"Danja\" Hills and Marcella Araica. \"Work\" is a fast-paced electropop and dance song with elements of house and hip hop. Ciara described it as an energetic club track, and considered it initially as the lead single of \"Fantasy Ride\". \"Work\" received mixed","title":"Work (Ciara song)"},{"id":"13868404","text":"successful single at the time. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg. On June 28, 2010, the music video was released for the \"All I Do Is Win\" (Remix) featuring T-Pain, Diddy, Nicki Minaj, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Fabolous, Jadakiss, Fat Joe and Swizz Beatz. Upon its release, \"On My Way\" featuring Kevin Cossom, Bali, Ace Hood, BallGreezy, Iceberg, Rum, Desloc, Triple C's member Gunplay, and Young Cash, also charted at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. The","title":"Victory (DJ Khaled album)"},{"id":"8408443","text":"Work for the Dole Work for the Dole is an Australian federal government program that is a form of workfare, work-based welfare. It was first permanently enacted in 1998, having been trialed in 1997. It is one means by which job seekers can satisfy what the government calls \"mutual obligation requirements\". Other \"mutual obligation\" measures are accredited study, part-time work, Army Reserves and volunteer work. \"Work for the Dole\" continues as of 2018. Under the Howard Government the scheme was compulsory and targeted the long-term unemployed. Shortly after the Rudd Government was formed it became voluntary. From 1 July 2015,","title":"Work for the Dole"},{"id":"20724614","text":"assistant editor Mike Vass who rounded out the post-production crew. \"The Work\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature. The award was voted on by journalist Eugene Hernandez, film critic Ann Hornaday, and reporter Eric Hynes. The film's North American distribution rights were acquired by The Orchard and First Look Media's entertainment studio Topic on April 7, 2017, with The Orchard handling the film's theatrical distribution. The film opened in New York City theaters on October 20, 2017, and in Los Angeles on October 27. \"The Work\" received","title":"The Work (film)"},{"id":"19265903","text":"producer. Drake's vocals were recorded by Noel Cadastre and Noah \"40\" Shebib at the Sandra Gale Studios in California and the SOTA Studios in Toronto. The vocal recording was assisted by Thomas Warren, while additional vocals were provided by PartyNextDoor. Manny Marroquin mixed \"Work\" at the Larrabee Studios, while Noel \"Gadget\" Campbell and Shebib did the mixing at the Studio 360 and SOTA Studios in Toronto. The mastering was done by Chris Gehringer at the Sterling Sound in New York City. \"Work\" marks the third collaboration between Rihanna and Drake, following \"What's My Name?\" in 2010 and \"Take Care\" in","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"19265895","text":"Work (Rihanna song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \"Anti\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \"40\" Shebib. The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of \"If You Were Here Tonight\" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"10823375","text":"Work (Jimmy Eat World song) \"Work\" is a song by Jimmy Eat World from their 2004 album, \"Futures\". It was the second single released from that album. The song was written by Jim Adkins and features backing vocals by Liz Phair. \"Work\" was released to radio on December 7, 2004. \"Work\" received positive reviews from critics, and it appeared on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart and the UK Singles Chart. A music video was released for the song; it featured interviews with high school students. Since the song's release, Jimmy Eat World have included it in their live performances. \"Work\"","title":"Work (Jimmy Eat World song)"},{"id":"11815960","text":"and Taiwan, where it reached number one. The song was nominated at the 52nd Grammy Awards for \"Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals\". \"Work\", which features Missy Elliott, was released as the second international single on July 24, 2009, and reached the top forty in Ireland and top fifty in Sweden. \"Go Girl\", which features T-Pain, was released as the album's lead single. However, it was only included on the album version in Japan. The single reached number seventy-eight in the United States, and charted on the US R&B chart at number twenty-six and on the US Pop chart at number","title":"Fantasy Ride"},{"id":"14791982","text":"Jamie Scott was crowned victor. The other two finalists were Brian McLeish and Sven-Hanson Britt. Series 8 began airing on 10 November 2015. It was won by Mark Stinchcombe. Series 9 began airing on 8 November 2016. Scottish chef and college lecturer Gary Maclean was crowned the winner. Series 10 began airing on 7 November 2017. In the final, aired on 21 December 2017, Craig Johnston was crowned champion. The other two finalists were Louisa Ellis and Steven Lickley. Series 11 began airing on 6 November 2018. Legend: MasterChef: The Professionals MasterChef: The Professionals is a BBC television competitive cooking","title":"MasterChef: The Professionals"},{"id":"7428239","text":"Working for the Weekend \"Working for the Weekend\" is a song by Canadian rock band Loverboy, from their second studio album \"Get Lucky\" (1981). It was written by guitarist Paul Dean, vocalist Mike Reno and drummer Matt Frenette, and produced by Bruce Fairbairn and Dean, and released as the lead single from the album in October 1981. It has more of a power pop feel than the other band's other songs, but this new sound proved to generate success; the song reached number 29 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number two on \"Billboard\"s Mainstream Rock chart in","title":"Working for the Weekend"},{"id":"19265915","text":"nine on the Hot 100. \"Work\" launched at number 27 on the US Radio Songs chart with 44 million audience impressions and it is her highest debut. The song was most successful on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart where it debuted atop of it, becoming Rihanna's fifth chart-topper and Drake's fourteenth. The following week, \"Work\" sold an additional 156,000 copies and moved to number 7 on the Hot 100 chart. In its third week, \"Work\" reached number four on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna's 20th top-five hit, tying her with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder as the artists","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"6550440","text":"Work It (Missy Elliott song) \"Work It\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim \"Timbaland\" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album \"Under Construction\" (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the early 1980s, and includes a portion which samples Run-D.M.C.'s \"Peter Piper\". The beginning of the song samples Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's \"Request Line\". Released as the album's first single in September 2002, the track reached the number two position on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Missy","title":"Work It (Missy Elliott song)"},{"id":"8579836","text":"Over the years, the song has got more success courtesy to various cover versions Work to Do \"Work to Do\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \"Brother, Brother, Brother\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and","title":"Work to Do"},{"id":"547260","text":"by Perez at his swearing-in ceremony, \"Boiled down to its essence, the Department of Labor is the department of opportunity.\" In the latest Center for Effective Government analysis of 15 federal agencies which receive the most Freedom of Information Act (United States) (FOIA) requests, published in 2015 (using 2012 and 2013 data, the most recent years available), the Labor Department earned a D by scoring 63 out of a possible 100 points, i.e. did not earn a satisfactory overall grade. United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal","title":"United States Department of Labor"},{"id":"14251518","text":"2011, and 3× Platinum on 19 June 2015. The song re-entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in May 2014 at No. 23. As of May 2014, the song has sold over 3 million copies in the US. The song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 chart at No. 69 for the chart date of March 6, 2010. All I Do Is Win \"All I Do Is Win\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \"Victory\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"7969015","text":"Semi-final stage of the reality show when she performed against Leah McFall for the public vote. Will.i.am used the opportunity to dispel such rumours by telling Higgins live on television, \"You are an amazing artist. I would love to work with you\". Higgins has two children, Chika Li Ché who was born in September 2001 and Taylor James McKenzie (TJ), with her former partner, Marlon Mckenzie who has appeared on \"The X Factor\". She also appeared on the voice UK. Cleo Higgins Cleopatra Madonna Higgins, better known mononymously as Cleo, is a British R&B/soul/pop singer, dancer, songwriter and actress based","title":"Cleo Higgins"},{"id":"11360033","text":"Syco Music Syco Music, also known as Syco Records and formerly known as S Records, is a British record label founded by British music mogul Simon Cowell. It is a subsidiary of Cowell's Syco. Syco Music has offices in London and Los Angeles and is home to several artists. Syco has the exclusive right to sign winners and finalists of \"The X Factor\" and \"Got Talent\". Susan Boyle's debut album, \"I Dreamed a Dream\", has sold over 9 million copies, making it one of the best selling releases of the last decade and Syco's most successful release to date. Between","title":"Syco Music"},{"id":"12025213","text":"were Errol Batts and Jesse Tillman. His first and biggest hit was 1965's \"I Can't Work No Longer\", which reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart and #60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The group disbanded in 1966, and after a minor solo hit with \"The Right Track\" he left Okeh. \"The Right Track\" is placed at number 11 in the Northern Soul Top 500 He later formed a new group, Infinity, with Batts, Larry Wade and Phyllis Knox. They had three minor R&B hits: \"Get on the Case\" (#41 R&B, Fountain Records, 1969), \"I Don't Want To","title":"Billy Butler (singer)"},{"id":"9795050","text":"Association of America. All tracks are produced by Mannie Fresh I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\", which was also featured on \"The Original Kings of Comedy\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \"10 Wayz\". \"I Got That Work\" debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a","title":"I Got That Work"},{"id":"10399637","text":"\"The Office\" on the episode \"The Fight\". The lyrics are changed to \"I don't want to work, I just wanna bang on this mug all day\". The song was also featured in commercials for Carnival Cruise Line. Bang the Drum All Day \"Bang the Drum All Day\" is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren. The lyrics describe, in the first person, the singer's drive to \"bang on the drum all day\" to the exclusion of everything else. All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren. The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration.","title":"Bang the Drum All Day"},{"id":"17159238","text":"how to work it\". Jessie Schiewe of \"Respect.\" complimented the video for revolving around Azalea and paying homage to the song's lyrical story, and praised the rapper's lap dancing scene. Kyle Anderson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" felt the video evoked the 1991 film \"Thelma & Louise\" and commended Azalea's \"full run of frame-grab-worthy outfits\". The music video has received over 280 million views on YouTube as of November 2017. Azalea first performed \"Work\" during the Manchester-stop of Rita Ora's Radioactive Tour on 29 January 2013. She reprised the song until the tour's final date in mid-February, before performing it again during","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"1525400","text":"Under Construction. The lead single, \"Work It\" reached #2 on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100 chart and won the \"Video of the Year\" award at MTV's Video Music Awards. The second single, \"Gossip Folks\" featuring Ludacris, became a Top 10 hit on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100 chart, was one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2, MTV Jams, and BET in 2003 and was embraced by the dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim remix. A third single was never released, though a video was shot for \"Back In The Day\" featuring Jay-Z and Elliott was set","title":"Missy Elliott"},{"id":"15840890","text":"coworkers at Coreco are Kristin, a clingy divorced mother who instantly took a shine to Lee; Kelly, who is far more apt to cavort with men and indulge in drink than to do her job; Grace, the condescending regional sales leader; and Vanessa, the boss, whom the workers wrongly assume is a lesbian, and whom Angel immediately becomes enamored with. In addition to the women at work, the guys have to hide their secret identities from Lee's wife Connie, a nurse who works in a doctor's office; his teenaged daughter Kat; and Connie's brother Brian, who was laid off along","title":"Work It (TV series)"},{"id":"19265896","text":"working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. The song is in the Jamaican Patois language and three of its writer-producers: Rupert “Sevn” Thomas, Matthew 'Boi-1da' Samuels, and Jahron 'PartyNextDoor' Brathwaite, are Jamaican-Canadians. Critical response to \"Work\" was mixed; critics praised its composition and Rihanna's decision to return to her earlier themes of dancehall music, while others were more skeptical of the song's potential as a comeback for the singer. It was nominated for two awards at the 59th Grammy Awards: Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, and has been included on several year-end lists. The","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"17159215","text":"Jacob Plant and Burns—was then made available on 7 April 2013. In the United States, the song impacted rhythmic contemporary radio on 25 June 2013. An official remix featuring American rapper Wale was premiered by Samsung on 28 June 2013. In the remix, Wale performs a 16-bar rap in place of Azalea's second verse in the song. The remix was well received by reviewers from Idolator, \"Rap-Up\", The Line of Best Fit, and \"XXL\". A 13-track remix bundle and the Wale remix was then released in the United States on 16 and 23 July 2013 respectively. \"Work\" received universal acclaim","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"17159201","text":"Mullumbimby, New South Wales to Miami, Florida at age 16. In sequence with its lyrical story, the snap and trap track begins with a sad-stringed verse segment before significantly increasing in tempo at its drum and synth-heavy refrain. A number of music critics consider the song to be among Azalea's best output, namely praising her flow and the depth of the lyrical content. Commercially, \"Work\" became a sleeper hit; it peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart and number 54 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, but was certified silver and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"20306444","text":"A Little Work \"A Little Work\" is a song recorded by American singer Fergie for her second solo studio album, \"Double Dutchess\" (2017). The song was released as the album's fifth single, and distributed to contemporary hit radio on November 14 in the United States by Dutchess Music and BMG Rights Management. An accompanying music video, directed by Jonas Åkerlund, was released alongside the album. Fergie first performed the song live on \"The Today Show\" on September 22, 2017 at the launch of Double Dutchess. After the song was chosen as a single, it was promoted on \"The Talk\" on","title":"A Little Work"},{"id":"14251509","text":"Khaled with his BET Awards and is filmed mostly against a green screen, also featuring a scene of his appearance at the 2008 BET Hip-Hop Awards show accepting an award for his song \"I'm So Hood (Remix)\". A video for the official remix was shot in Florida. The video was directed by Dayo & Gil Green. Photos of the shoot were also leaked online. The video features cameos from Nicki Minaj, Fabolous, Fat Joe, Jadakiss, Puff Daddy, Ace Hood, Cam'Ron and Busta Rhymes. A behind-the-scenes video was released on June 2, 2010. The remix's music video was released on June","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"17159205","text":"not fit into a song on its own. Azalea wrote the song with The Invisible Men, Trocon Markous Roberts and Natalie Sims. Sims stated that she, FKi, and Azalea had initially met back in 2008, but lost touch when Azalea moved to Los Angeles. The track specifically drew inspiration from a period when Azalea suffered from depression, and dropped out of high school to become a domestic worker with her mother. Azalea saved money for a flight ticket to Miami and left Mullumbimby, New South Wales before she turned 16—an event referenced in the song's lyric \"No money / No","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"16495356","text":"Chamber of Diaries Chamber of Diaries is the debut solo mixtape by American R&B artist Kalenna Harper, previously of Diddy Dirty Money fame, released on June 13, 2012. The mixtape's lead single, \"Go to Work\", was released on March 15, 2012. Before going solo, Harper was a member of the R&B trio Diddy Dirty Money before they split in 2011. They released their debut album \"Last Train to Paris\" in 2010. The album follows Diddy's alter-ego as he travels from London to Paris to regain a lost love. It also introduces the world to Diddy's R&B/Hip-Hop collective, Dirty Money, a","title":"Chamber of Diaries"},{"id":"19265913","text":"the Year at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.\"Work\" won the awards for \"R&B Song of the Year\" and \"Best Collaboration\" at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards. In France, \"Work\" peaked at number one on the chart for two weeks, becoming Rihanna's sixth number-one in the country, the second-highest amount of all time. The single also broke the record for the most streams in a single week, with 2.056 million streams. For the issue dated February 13, 2016, \"Work\" debuted at number nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It became the 27th top-ten hit for Rihanna and 15th for","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"17159200","text":"Work (Iggy Azalea song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \"The New Classic\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \"Work\" was developed with motivational and inspirational intentions to portray her life story; specifically dealing with her struggle as an up-and-coming rapper, and her relocation from","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"17159243","text":"series of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" which aired on 9 July 2014. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Work (Iggy Azalea song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \"The New Classic\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \"Work\" was developed with motivational","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"8579835","text":"Work to Do \"Work to Do\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \"Brother, Brother, Brother\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and spend time with her, he has a more pressing obligation/commitment to attend to work.","title":"Work to Do"},{"id":"17159225","text":"number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 where it accumulated a total of 20 weeks on the chart. The sales resurgence also saw the single attain a new peak of number 14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it initially bowed at number 35 in September 2013. In September 2014, the track was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million units. In January 2015, \"Billboard\" named it one of the biggest hits to have peaked at number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, \"Work\" debuted on the Canadian","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"9795049","text":"I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\", which was also featured on \"The Original Kings of Comedy\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \"10 Wayz\". \"I Got That Work\" debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a Platinum certification on September 15, 2000, by the Recording Industry","title":"I Got That Work"},{"id":"10638324","text":"of North America. Prominently pushed by a re-arranged remix by British producer duo Freemasons, \"Work\" enjoyed major commercial success and eventually became Rowland's best-charting solo single since her 2002 songs \"Dilemma\" and \"Stole\", reaching the top-ten in Australia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. \"Work\" is her fourth international most successful solo single to date, behind \"Dilemma\", \"When Love Takes Over\" and \"Stole\". The music video for \"Work\" was filmed in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Philip Andelman. The video shows Rowland and her dancers posed in silhouette and shot against backdrops of vivid","title":"Work (Kelly Rowland song)"},{"id":"18954831","text":"1970s and early 1980s, and in the same period was part of the resurgence of Studio One. His popularity soared in the early 1980s with the release of \"Bobby Bobylon\". Other popular hits of McGregor's include \"Big Ship\", \"Push Comes to Shove\", \"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\" (a top ten hit in the UK), and \"I Was Born a Winner\"; as well as cover versions of many early reggae standards. He has also worked with producers Junjo Lawes, Linval Thompson, and Gussie Clarke. McGregor has also recorded as a drummer with artists such as Sugar Minott and Judy Mowatt.","title":"Freddie McGregor"},{"id":"7129822","text":"I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports teams. After World War II, there were various versions of this song","title":"I Used to Work in Chicago"},{"id":"6734931","text":"was certified gold. In late 2002, Elliott released her fourth album \"Under Construction\" which went double platinum (her first multi-platinum release, as all of Elliott's previous albums stalled at platinum). The album spawned two hit singles, the Grammy award-winning and the 7x MTV VMA nominated song \"Work It\" and \"Gossip Folks\" and the two radio hit single's \"Pussycat\" and \"Back In The Day.\" In 2003, Elliott released her platinum selling fifth album \"This Is Not A Test!\". Although it did go platinum, it wasn't as successful as Elliott's previous efforts. The two single's \"Pass That Dutch\" and \"I'm Really Hot\"","title":"The Goldmind Inc."},{"id":"6305467","text":"Darva Conger Darva Conger (born September 21, 1965) is a former emergency department nurse who in 2000 was selected as the winner of the reality television show \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\" Conger previously served in the U.S. Air Force, and at one time was stationed at Hill AFB in Utah, and then at Scott Air Force Base, near St. Louis. She studied nursing at Southern Illinois University at the Edwardsville and Carbondale campuses, graduating \"magna cum laude\". Conger's mother is retired American actress Susan Harrison. In the show, which aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15,","title":"Darva Conger"},{"id":"19265900","text":"Subsequently, it was made available for digital download in most countries worldwide via the iTunes Store and was added for streaming on Apple Music, Spotify, and Tidal. \"Work\" was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Rihanna, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \"40\" Shebib. In the summer of 2015, Thomas, Ritter, Boi-1da, and Martin Mason, among others, stayed at Drake's house in Los Angeles for a mid-week period. Thomas described the time spent at the home as a \"beat factory, everyone was sitting there working and","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"16438063","text":"queen (where she had applied initially to work as a waitress). Cox appeared as a contestant on the first season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\"; afterwards she was approached by VH1 about show ideas. From that came the makeover television series \"TRANSform Me\", which made Cox the first African-American transgender person to produce and star in her own TV show. Both those shows were nominated for GLAAD media awards for outstanding reality programs, and when \"Diddy\" won in 2009, Cox accepted the award at the GLAAD ceremony, giving a speech described by the \"San Francisco Sentinel\" as \"among","title":"Laverne Cox"},{"id":"4683522","text":"\"I Got That Work\" had the singles \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\". Although the singles failed to debut on The Billboard Hot 100 music chart, I Got That Work was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling over 1 million copies in the United States. \"Hood Rich\" had \"Still Fly\", which was nominated for a Grammy, and \"Oh Yeah!\" Hood Rich was also certified Platinum in the US. \"Big Money Heavyweight\" followed in 2003. \"Big Money Heavyweight was certified Gold in the US. In 2005, Mannie Fresh left the group and resigned from Cash Money. After his group","title":"Birdman (rapper)"},{"id":"19733838","text":"of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \"America's Got Talent\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and","title":"America's Got Talent (season 12)"},{"id":"19355365","text":"Work from Home \"Work from Home\" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony featuring American singer Ty Dolla Sign. The song impacted contemporary hit radio four days after its initial release on March 1, 2016 and was released as the lead single from the group's second studio album, \"7/27\" (2016). \"Work from Home\" was written by Daniel Bedingfield, Joshua Coleman, Dallas Koehlke, Jude Demorest, Tyrone Griffin, Jr., Alexander Izquierdo, and Brian Lee with production from Coleman and Dallas Koehlke. The song is primarily an R&B track that incorporates elements of trap music and tropical house beats with","title":"Work from Home"},{"id":"18934543","text":"Sofia Ashraf Sofia Ashraf (born 1987) is an Indian rapper and singer. Her songs address the negligence of corporations that fail to clean up industrial disasters. Her 2008 song \"Don't Work for Dow\" criticizes Dow's failure to compensate victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India. In 2015 she released \"Kodaikanal Won't\", a music video addressing mercury pollution in Kodaikanal from a thermometer factory owned by Unilever, a multinational consumer goods company. In June 2016, she released \"Dow vs. Bhopal: a Toxic Rap Battle\". In 1987, Sofia Ashraf was born and brought up in an orthodox Malayali Muslim household","title":"Sofia Ashraf"},{"id":"7129823","text":"commercially recorded (e.g. by Spike Jones). A verse from Spike Jones's version: I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports","title":"I Used to Work in Chicago"},{"id":"8408447","text":"costs are not separately covered however, and can easily absorb the additional payment – especially for those undertaking the \"full time\" version. Work for the Dole was first proposed by the Liberal Party of Australia in 1987, and was enacted on a trial basis a year after it gained power at the 1996 federal election in their traditional coalition. Despite mixed feelings among younger people, at whom the program was aimed, there was little mainstream opposition when it was launched. On 1 July 1998, all job seekers aged 18–24 that had been claiming benefits for six months or more were","title":"Work for the Dole"},{"id":"3392421","text":"a barber, a mortician or engage in a host of other occupations, without first getting a permit or license from a government official. Many laws were supported by existing professionals and their organizations in an effort to ensure a level of competence. Other observers believe their efforts were directed at simply restraining competition to increase prices for fees. In response, entrepreneurs and activists have won numerous court cases securing constitutional protection for the right to earn a living. Such cases have won the right to work for Louisiana monks who sell caskets, Philadelphia independent tour guides, Colorado taxi drivers, and","title":"Right to work"},{"id":"20322902","text":"Go to Work \"Go to Work\" is a song by Irish recording artist Nadine Coyle. The song was released as a digital download on 8 September 2017 by Virgin EMI Records. \"Go to Work\" is Coyle's first single since the release of \"I Could Be\" with Shane Filan in 2015, and her first single as the lead artist since \"Sweetest High\" in 2011. Coyle announced the single on 23 August 2017, and published a dance rehearsal clip, audio snippet, and music video preview via Twitter to promote the song. The music video was released on 15 September, one week after","title":"Go to Work"},{"id":"20816315","text":"A Job To Do \"A Job to Do\" is a song by American rock musician Jerry Cantrell, written for the end credits of the 2017 film \"\". The song was featured on \"John Wick: Chapter 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\", and it is the last track on the album. \"A Job to Do\" marks the first time Jerry Cantrell released a solo song since 2002. The song was recorded at Igloo Music Studios in Burbank, California between November 8, 2015 and January 21, 2016. Jerry Cantrell wrote the lyrics from the perspective of Keanu Reeves' title character in \"\". Cantrell","title":"A Job To Do"},{"id":"10104328","text":"Gotta Work \"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \"'go-go soul'\", saying go-go \"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\" This song is featured at","title":"Gotta Work"},{"id":"4856257","text":"nominees: Winner: \"Marie-Élaine Thibert\", Marie-Élaine Thibert Other nominees: Winner: \"Mi Destino/My Destiny\", Oscar Lopez Other nominees: Winner: \"American Idiot\", Green Day Other nominees: Winner: \"\", David Braid Other nominees: Winner: \"New Danzon\", Hilario Duran Trio Other nominees: Winner: \"The Girl in the Other Room\", Diana Krall Other nominees: Winner: \"Under My Skin\", Avril Lavigne Other nominees: Winner: \"Chuck\", Sum 41 Other nominees: Winner: \"40 Days\", The Wailin' Jennys Other nominees: Winner: \"Hopetown\", Jenny Whiteley Other nominees: Winner: \"African Guitar Summit\", Mighty Popo, Madagascar Slim, Donne Robert, Alpha Ya Ya Diallo, Adam Solomon, Pa Joe Other nominees: Winner: \"Crabbuckit\", k-os Other","title":"Juno Awards of 2005"},{"id":"3288504","text":"and the following year, the band's debut album \"If This Is Rock and Roll, I Want My Old Job Back\" entered the Irish albums chart at number one. In 1992 the band released their second Album \"All The Way From Tuam\", which included live favorites \"Green & Red Of Mayo\", \"Exhilarating Sadness\" and \"You Got Me On The Run\" as well as the singles \"Wake Up Sleeping\", \"Pied Piper\", \"Never Mind The Strangers\", \"Me Heart Is Living In The Sixties Still\" and their next number one hit, \"Hay Wrap\". After the release of \"All The Way From Tuam\", the band","title":"The Saw Doctors"},{"id":"1525381","text":"chart. With the release of \"Miss E... So Addictive\" (2001), \"Under Construction\" (2002), and \"This Is Not a Test!\" (2003). Elliott established an international career that yielded hits including \"Get Ur Freak On\", \"One Minute Man\", \"4 My People\", \"Gossip Folks\", and \"Work It\". The latter won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance; Elliott went on to win four Grammy Awards and sell over 30 million records in the United States. She is the best-selling female rapper in Nielsen Music history according to \"Billboard\" in 2017. Melissa Arnette Elliott was born on July 1, 1971, at","title":"Missy Elliott"},{"id":"13868403","text":"\"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies, was released on February 8, 2010. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies. Plies was not featured in the music video, and his part in the song skips over to Rick Ross. The album's third single, \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg, was released on February 8, 2010. The song peaked at number 24 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, in which it became his most","title":"Victory (DJ Khaled album)"},{"id":"3735120","text":"account executive from Los Angeles. James had won the Wendy's Wild Card Contest to gain entry onto the show. The next group of six was introduced in episode two, and, for the first time, featured a second Wendy's Wild Card winner. Episode two's competitors were Jason Ashworth, a 23-year-old assistant tour manager from New Freedom, Pennsylvania; Winston Bell, a 35-year-old banker from Cleveland; Jason Horowitz, a 21-year-old student at Syracuse University who originally hails from West Bloomfield, Michigan; Stephanie Rich, a 35-year-old travel coordinator from Arlington, Texas; Whitney Scott, a 24-year-old sports information assistant from Lockwood, Missouri; and David Holmes,","title":"Dream Job (season 2)"},{"id":"8851251","text":"Brian Mannix Brian Mannix (born 7 October 1961 in Melbourne) is an Australian rock music singer and actor. He was formerly the lead singer of 1980s band Uncanny X-Men, and in 2006 performed in the \"Countdown Spectacular\" and at the 2006 AFL Grand Final. Uncanny X-Men are known for their hits such as \"The Party\", \"How Do You Get Your Kicks?\", \"50 Years\" and \"Everybody Wants to Work\". Mannix was also a regular on the ABC1 television quiz show \"Spicks and Specks\" where he usually played on Myf Warhurst's team. Mannix appeared as a contestant on Channel 7's series of","title":"Brian Mannix"},{"id":"20287961","text":"Next Chef competition, which she won. She was also featured in the Star Power tournament on the 33rd season of Food Network's \"Chopped\", in 2017. She finished third on the semifinal episode featuring Internet stars. In 2011, Johnson married her long-time collaborator Sharpe. In October 2014, they welcomed the arrival of their son Flint. The three of them moved to Los Angeles in 2015. Together, Johnson and Sharpe serve on the board of the charitable organization GiveBackLA, where they are in charge of social media. Hilah Johnson Hilah Johnson is an American chef, Internet personality, and author from Austin, Texas.","title":"Hilah Johnson"},{"id":"1346567","text":"(2006). In 2009, Combs formed the musical group Diddy – Dirty Money and released the critically well-reviewed and commercially successful album \"Last Train to Paris\" (2010). Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards, and is the producer of MTV's \"Making the Band\". In 2018, \"Forbes\" estimated his net worth at $825 million, making him the second-richest hip hop recording artist. Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969 in Manhattan's Harlem in New York City and was raised in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Janice (Smalls), was a model and teacher's assistant and","title":"Sean Combs"},{"id":"19355404","text":"Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on May 10, dancing in and around a car prop and at the 2016 \"Billboard\" Music Awards on May 22 alongside Ty Dolla Sign. Other performances include the 2016 Much Music Video Awards and the 2016 CMT Music Awards, where the group performed the song with country singer Cam, as a mashup with Cam's single, Mayday. The track was covered by British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran in a radio appearance in the United Kingdom. Other artists who covered the song include classical crossover group Clean Bandit with Louisa Johnson at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge, where Fifth","title":"Work from Home"},{"id":"8058010","text":"of their albums. Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Shari Ulrich Other nominees: Winner: Eddie Schwartz Other nominees: Winner: Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Saga Other nominees: Winner: Mike Reno and Paul Dean, \"Turn Me Loose\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Ronnie Hawkins Other nominees: Winner: The Good Brothers Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Liona Boyd Other nominees: Winner: Paul Dean / Bruce Fairbairn, \"Working for the Weekend\" and \"When It's Over\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner (tied): Other nominees: Winner: Neil Young Winner: \"Loverboy\", Loverboy Other nominees:","title":"Juno Awards of 1982"},{"id":"19265914","text":"Drake. With this feat, Rihanna tied Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with the fifth-most top-ten songs on the chart. The singer scored 27 top-ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first single, \"Pon de Replay\" and \"Work\", and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau. It also became Rihanna's 50th song that charted on the Hot 100. \"Work\" debuted at number one on the US Digital Songs chart with over 126,000 copies sold in only just over a day. It debuted at number","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"4415356","text":"Rita MacNeil Rita MacNeil, CM, ONS (May 28, 1944 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island. Her biggest hit, \"Flying On Your Own\", was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year, although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career. In the United Kingdom, MacNeil's song \"Working Man\" was a No. 11 hit in 1990. In 1990, she was the bestselling country artist in Canada, outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black. She","title":"Rita MacNeil"},{"id":"10104331","text":"a lather and doing the song she has sampled a service. Get your back into it, just like she does, and the benefits can be instantly felt.\" \"Gotta Work\" was ranked number seventy-one on MTV Asia's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. Gotta Work \"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from","title":"Gotta Work"},{"id":"4683512","text":"In 2018 the duo reunited for the album \"Before Anythang\" which produced the single \"Designer Caskets.” They recorded their first Platinum-selling album in 2000 titled \"I Got That Work\". The lead single from \"I Got That Work\", \"Number One Stunna\" peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. The group released its most successful album in 2002 titled \"Hood Rich\". The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 200 and spawned a major hit in \"Still Fly\" which reached No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The group later recorded their final album titled \"Big","title":"Big Tymers"},{"id":"16319675","text":"Bennett’s vocal for the LMFAO hit \"Party Rock Anthem\", which became a number 1 hit on the Billboard pop charts. His selected credits and discography also include: Compositions for the \"Do It Again\" film score -- Robert Patton-Spruill’s documentary about \"The Boston Globe\" reporter Geoff Edgers' quest to reunite The Kinks; the theme song and much of the score for the TV Land hit series \"How'd You Get So Rich?\" featuring Joan Rivers; and the theme song for the History Channel series \"The Works\". Brain has produced five RIAA certified Platinum and Gold albums and singles, including a Platinum single","title":"Dow Brain"},{"id":"19265898","text":"collaborator Director X, while the second was directed by Tim Erem. The song was further promoted with live performance's at the 2016 BRIT Awards which featured guest appearances from Drake and SZA, the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, as well as being performed on the Anti World Tour. \"Work\" became the first dancehall song to top the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 since Sean Paul's \"Temperature\" (2006) and was succeeded three weeks later by another dancehall song, Drake's \"One Dance\". Following the release of Rihanna's seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\", and its accompanying tour, Rihanna took a step back from music. Rihanna aimed","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"10094754","text":"among adults 18–49, making it rank first for the night. Television critics gave positive reviews to the finale. It won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay – Episodic Comedy and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series. In addition, Jenna Fischer received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Confident that he will get the corporate job in New York City, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) sells his condo and names Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) his successor as Regional Manager. Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) cheerfully","title":"The Job (The Office)"},{"id":"20496719","text":"who opted to keep Ashland Craft instead. Both Blake Shelton and Jennifer Hudson wanted to use the option of stealing the eliminated Kohanski and she chose to continue as part of Team Blake, eventually winning on 19 December 2017 the season title with \"Wish I Didn't Love You\". This marks the sixth victory for the veteran \"The Voice\" coach Blake Shelton as he adds to his record as the mentor with the most wins of the show. Kohanski won the $100,000 grand prize and a record deal with Universal Music Group. She said that she'll continue her efforts to bring","title":"Chloe Kohanski"},{"id":"14251511","text":"cameos on the video. Swizz Beatz was not included in the video. DJ Khaled also raps a verse on the remix. There is another remix titled \"Hood Remix\" or \"G-Mix\" which is by Nappy Boy artist Young Cash. The remix features a new rap line up, Yo Gotti, Gudda Gudda, Bun B, Ice Berg, 2 Chainz, T-Pain, & Field Mob. On this version, instead of T-Pain on the chorus, Young Cash is, while T-Pain delivers a verse of his own. The song has become an anthem for numerous sports teams, most notably the Auburn Tigers football team during their 2010","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"4856255","text":"and artists. The following awards were presented during the primary ceremonies, with other categories awarded at a non-televised ceremony the previous night: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Feist Other Nominees: Winner: Billy Talent Other Nominees: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Alexisonfire Other Nominees: Winner: Ron Sexsmith, \"Whatever It Takes\", \"Not About to Lose\", \"Hard Bargain\" Other Nominees: Winner: Bob Rock, \"Welcome to My Life\" by Simple Plan and \"Some Kind of Monster\" by Metallica Other Nominees: Winner: L. Stu Young, \"What Do You Want\" and \"Man in Your Life\" by Prince, \"Musicology\" Other Nominees: Winner: The Tragically Hip","title":"Juno Awards of 2005"},{"id":"6550441","text":"Elliott's most successful single to date. A remix of this song features 50 Cent. The end of the song samples \"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\" by Bob James and was also sampled in one of Missy's first features \"The Things That You Do\", and the synth pattern in the rhythm track samples the intro of \"Heart of Glass\" by Blondie. A portion of the song's lyrics helped popularize the slang term \"badonkadonk\" with mainstream audiences (\"Love the way my butt go bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/Keep your eyes on my bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/And think you can handle this badonk-a-donk-donk\"). During the chorus, the lyric \"I","title":"Work It (Missy Elliott song)"},{"id":"19660803","text":"Blooom Blooom, often stylized as \"blooom\", is an online Registered Investment Adviser that manages individual participant accounts in employer sponsored retirement plans such as 401(k), 403(b), or TSP. Non-profit organization, LaunchKC, awarded Blooom a $50,000 grant in September 2015. In October 2015, Blooom closed a $4 million Series A funding round led by QED Investors and had over $110 million in assets under management (AUM). Additional Series A investors included DST Systems, Commerce Ventures, Hyde Park Venture Partners, and UMB Financial Corporation. In November 2015, the company won the “One in a Million” competition and corresponding $10,000 award from the","title":"Blooom"},{"id":"15101400","text":"2010. Employees of the Year Employees of the Year is the debut EP from the Toronto rap group The 20/20 Project. It was released by Incognito Entertainment on July 27, 2010 and marketed by URBNET Records and was produced, mixed and mastered by DjUnknown. The album features one guest appearance by Akim of Tru-Paz on the remix to the lead single \"Back to Work\". The EP received generally positive reviews and consistently charted in the top 10 on a number of Campus Radio Stations across Canada. It peaked #1 on Ottawa's CHUO 89.1 hip hop charts the week ending November","title":"Employees of the Year"},{"id":"14111625","text":"the music video. Plies does not include this video. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on March 3, 2010- along with the music video for \"All I Do Is Win\". Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song) \"Put Your Hands Up\" is the second single from DJ Khaled’s fourth studio album Victory. The track features American rappers Young Jeezy, Plies, Rick Ross and Schife. It was officially released on February 8, 2010 along with \"All I Do Is Win\". The album version featuring an additional verse by Plies after Young Jeezy's part, which is the official remix. The","title":"Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song)"},{"id":"7632921","text":"April and onward every year. The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating. Take Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren Ball, and with support from foundation founder Gloria Steinem. The first celebration took place on April 22, 1993, and has since been celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April in order for","title":"Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day"},{"id":"10800106","text":"Kathy Durkin Kathy Durkin is an Irish singer in the Country and Irish genre. A native of Butlersbridge, Co. Cavan, she is best known for her hit \"The Clock in the Tower\" and \"Working Man\" which stayed 26 weeks in the charts. She is one of five daughters and three sons of the well-known fiddler Eugene Leddy, who toured Ireland with his Ceili band in the 1940s and 1950s. She currently lives in Cavan with Andy, her husband of 38 years and their family. Her son, Aindreas, is also a singer. Her sisters Anne and Phyll are also talented singers.","title":"Kathy Durkin"},{"id":"17159226","text":"Hot 100 at number 98 for the week-ending 27 September 2014, and reached a peak of number 87. It was certified gold by Music Canada (MC) for selling more than 40,000 copies. The accompanying music video for \"Work\" was directed by Jonas & François and filmed in Hollywood and Lancaster, California in February 2013. A budget of about $100,000 was used for the production. Initially, Azalea wanted to provide a literal representation of the song, and planned to shoot the clip in Australia, but time constraints prevented her from travelling to the country. Accordingly, a desert location was chosen to","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"1582679","text":"Dido (singer) Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong (born 25 December 1971), known professionally as Dido (), is an English singer and songwriter. Dido attained international success with her debut album \"No Angel\" (1999). It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won her several awards, including two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album, the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, and two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album. Her next album, \"Life for Rent\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \"White Flag\" and \"Life for Rent\". In 2004","title":"Dido (singer)"},{"id":"12253725","text":"also a member of Drake's October's Very Own with Noah \"40\" Shebib and T-Minus. Boi-1da produced \"Party Favors\" for Tinashe for her album \"Nightride\". The single features Young Thug. In January 2016, Rihanna released the dancehall track \"Work\", featuring Drake. The song peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the second Boi-1da produced track to top the charts. Between 2016 and 2017, Boi-1da continued to produce dancehall tracks, such as Drake's \"Controlla\", Tyga's \"1 of 1\", PartyNextDoor's \"Only U\" and Nicki Minaj's \"Regret in Your Tears\". He co-produced the 2016 Kanye West single \"Real Friends\". Boi-1da is","title":"Boi-1da"},{"id":"1453102","text":"David Allan Coe David Allan Coe (born September 6, 1939) is an American singer. His biggest hits were \"Mona Lisa Lost Her Smile\", \"The Ride\", \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\", \"She Used to Love Me a Lot\", and \"Longhaired Redneck\". His most popular songs are the number-one hits \"Would You Lay With Me (In a Field of Stone)\" and \"Take This Job and Shove It\". The latter inspired the movie of the same name. Coe was born in Akron, Ohio, on September 6, 1939. His favorite singer as a child was Johnny Ace. After being sent to","title":"David Allan Coe"},{"id":"20659912","text":"Sandra Bundy Sandra Bundy is best known for her part in landmark case \"Bundy v. Jackson\", which was the first federal appeals court case to hold that workplace sexual harassment was employment discrimination and a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Sandra Bundy was born on March 12, 1934 and grew up in Washington, D.C. Her father left the family when she was still a child. She has said she believes a lack of a father figure may have contributed to her problems with relationships later in life. She graduated in 1952 from Armstrong Technical, a D.C. public","title":"Sandra Bundy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"12286897\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and Mike Barber was hired in an undisclosed role. \\\"First aired August 4, 2008 \\\"First aired August 11, 2008 \\\"First aired August 18, 2008 \\\"First aired August 25, 2008 \\\"First aired September 1, 2008 \\\"First aired September 8, 2008 \\\"First aired\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13958985\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the show's co-executive producer and director. \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\\\" premiered on November 2, 2009. In the end, Ebony Jones was chosen to be his assistant. In Episodes 1,3,5 & 7 Ivory used her infamous catch phrase \\\"manwhich a bitch\\\" a phrase that caught on with fans instantly.\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12286898\",\n \"text\": \"September 15, 2008 \\\"First aired September 22, 2008 \\\"First aired September 29, 2008 \\\"First aired October 6, 2008 A second season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\" was confirmed by VH1. The second season premiered on November 2, 2009. I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11583078\",\n \"text\": \"produced, and scored the film. Addams takes the role of Ava, and James plays the role of Joyce. At the 20th GLAAD Media Awards in May 2009, \\\"Transamerican Love Story\\\" tied with \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\" for the GLAAD Media Award in the \\\"Outstanding Reality Program\\\" category. Calpernia Addams and Laverne Cox were at the awards ceremony in San Francisco to accept the honors for the respective shows. Also in attendance was \\\"Transamerican Love Story\\\" finalist Jim Howley. He reports that when \\\"Transamerican Love Story\\\" won, he impulsively ran past the security personnel and onto the stage. After\",\n \"title\": \"Transamerican Love Story\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12054363\",\n \"text\": \"Nude Comedy • (Showtime)
Diddy’s Making His Band • (MTV)
Late Night w/Jimmy Kimmel • (ABC)
Celebracadabra • (VH1) • Theme Song
Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood • (E!)
I Want To Work For Diddy • (VH1)
LA Ink • (TLC)
Fox Sports Network
My Super Sweet 16 • (MTV)
20 Greatest Celebreality Fights • (VH1)
What Not To Wear • (TLC/Discovery)
Exposed • (MTV Networks)
Next • (MTV Networks)
Dirt • (FX Networks)
Commercial Promos (selected credits): AVP Nivea Tour Hermosa Beach • (KTLA)
Worst Cooks In America (Season Finale) • (Food Network)
NBA Lakers (Wingstop Promo) • (KCAL 9)
\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Dunmore\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13958986\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"First aired November 2, 2009 \\\"First aired November 9, 2009 \\\"First aired November 16, 2009 \\\"First aired November 23, 2009 \\\"First aired November 30, 2009 \\\"First aired December 7, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired December 14, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired December 21, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired December 28, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired January 4, 2010\\\" I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19108643\",\n \"text\": \"single \\\"I'm So Hood\\\" Platinum on June 4, 2008. That year, Khaled won DJ of the Year awards from the BET Hip Hop Awards and Ozone Awards. He was appointed the president of Def Jam South in 2009. His fourth studio album \\\"Victory\\\" was released on March 2, 2010. The album featured guest appearances from Drake, Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, Nas, Snoop Dogg, Ludacris, Nelly, and more. The single \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" featuring Ludacris, Rick Ross, Snoop Dogg, and T-Pain was certified as a double-platinum single. Other singles include: \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" featuring Ross, Young Jeezy, Plies,\",\n \"title\": \"DJ Khaled\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8731813\",\n \"text\": \"Roach in poetry. Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\\\":\\\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\\\":\\\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winners Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner\",\n \"title\": \"Hurston-Wright Legacy Award\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265927\",\n \"text\": \"it a hybrid trap-inspired beat . The remix was released via soundcloud on Yultron's page. The song is featured in the pilot episode of \\\"The Mayor.\\\" Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Work (Rihanna song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \\\"Anti\\\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \\\"Anti\\\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \\\"Sevn\\\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter,\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1346586\",\n \"text\": \"In March 2008 the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the 1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been fabricated. Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive Jimmy Henchman, confessed in 2012 that he shot Tupac on Henchman's orders. In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change. Combs ventured into reality television in August 2008 with the premiere of his VH1 series \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\". After the season finale of \\\"Making\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Combs\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11263489\",\n \"text\": \"Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \\\"Work That\\\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \\\"Growing Pains\\\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Work That\\\" was featured in an\",\n \"title\": \"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7809062\",\n \"text\": \"Like Me Now\\\" was certified platinum). The album spawned four charted singles: \\\"Let's Go\\\", \\\"All Night Long\\\", \\\"I Go to Work\\\", and \\\"They Want Money\\\". \\\"They Want Money\\\" went the most successful single of the effort, peaking at #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Hot Rap Songs and #91 on the UK Singles Chart. \\\"I Go to Work\\\" peaked at #13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #5 on the Hot Rap Songs. \\\"All Night Long\\\" peaked at #70 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and \\\"Let's Go\\\", a diss track towards Kool Moe Dee's foe LL Cool\",\n \"title\": \"Knowledge Is King\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251508\",\n \"text\": \"All I Do Is Win \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \\\"Victory\\\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was released on February 8, 2010, along with \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\". The single was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. It was the only \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 charting single from the album. The music video debuted on BET's \\\"106 and Park\\\" on March 3, 2010, along with the video for \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\". It pictures DJ\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8732636\",\n \"text\": \"favour of the drums (apparently based on Buckingham's own experience in music classes as a boy). Together, the book and the film series became the basis of a TMBC workshop called Simply Strengths. TMBC was acquired by ADP, LLC in January 2017 (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/adp-acquires-marcus-buckingham-company-140000022.html) In addition to the self-published short film series \\\"Trombone Player Wanted\\\", Buckingham has made numerous television appearances as himself, on US television networks and cable channels including \\\"The View\\\" on ABC, \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\" on VH1, \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" on syndication, \\\"Good Morning America\\\" on ABC, \\\"The Today Show\\\" on NBC, \\\"Larry King\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Buckingham\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159222\",\n \"text\": \"felt the song \\\"remains one of [Azalea's] finest moments\\\". In 2015, \\\"NME\\\" ranked \\\"Work\\\" third in their list of Azalea's best songs, behind \\\"Fancy\\\" and \\\"1 800 Bone\\\". Commercially, \\\"Work\\\" was a sleeper hit and Azalea's breakthrough into mainstream success. In Australia, the song bowed at number 88 on the ARIA Singles Chart issued for 23 April 2013, but re-entered more than a year later to peak at number 79 for the chart dated 9 June 2014. The track was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 35,000 copies; it became one of the lowest peaking\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11263490\",\n \"text\": \"iTunes commercial. Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \\\"Work That\\\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \\\"Growing Pains\\\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Work That\\\" was featured\",\n \"title\": \"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13365140\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Ciara song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ciara for her third studio album \\\"Fantasy Ride\\\" (2009). It was released by LaFace Records on July 24, 2009, as the album's fifth and final single. Rapper Missy Elliott provides featured vocals on the song. Ciara and Elliott wrote it in collaboration with its producers Nate \\\"Danja\\\" Hills and Marcella Araica. \\\"Work\\\" is a fast-paced electropop and dance song with elements of house and hip hop. Ciara described it as an energetic club track, and considered it initially as the lead single of \\\"Fantasy Ride\\\". \\\"Work\\\" received mixed\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Ciara song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13868404\",\n \"text\": \"successful single at the time. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg. On June 28, 2010, the music video was released for the \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" (Remix) featuring T-Pain, Diddy, Nicki Minaj, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Fabolous, Jadakiss, Fat Joe and Swizz Beatz. Upon its release, \\\"On My Way\\\" featuring Kevin Cossom, Bali, Ace Hood, BallGreezy, Iceberg, Rum, Desloc, Triple C's member Gunplay, and Young Cash, also charted at number 16 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. The\",\n \"title\": \"Victory (DJ Khaled album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8408443\",\n \"text\": \"Work for the Dole Work for the Dole is an Australian federal government program that is a form of workfare, work-based welfare. It was first permanently enacted in 1998, having been trialed in 1997. It is one means by which job seekers can satisfy what the government calls \\\"mutual obligation requirements\\\". Other \\\"mutual obligation\\\" measures are accredited study, part-time work, Army Reserves and volunteer work. \\\"Work for the Dole\\\" continues as of 2018. Under the Howard Government the scheme was compulsory and targeted the long-term unemployed. Shortly after the Rudd Government was formed it became voluntary. From 1 July 2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Work for the Dole\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20724614\",\n \"text\": \"assistant editor Mike Vass who rounded out the post-production crew. \\\"The Work\\\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature. The award was voted on by journalist Eugene Hernandez, film critic Ann Hornaday, and reporter Eric Hynes. The film's North American distribution rights were acquired by The Orchard and First Look Media's entertainment studio Topic on April 7, 2017, with The Orchard handling the film's theatrical distribution. The film opened in New York City theaters on October 20, 2017, and in Los Angeles on October 27. \\\"The Work\\\" received\",\n \"title\": \"The Work (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265903\",\n \"text\": \"producer. Drake's vocals were recorded by Noel Cadastre and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib at the Sandra Gale Studios in California and the SOTA Studios in Toronto. The vocal recording was assisted by Thomas Warren, while additional vocals were provided by PartyNextDoor. Manny Marroquin mixed \\\"Work\\\" at the Larrabee Studios, while Noel \\\"Gadget\\\" Campbell and Shebib did the mixing at the Studio 360 and SOTA Studios in Toronto. The mastering was done by Chris Gehringer at the Sterling Sound in New York City. \\\"Work\\\" marks the third collaboration between Rihanna and Drake, following \\\"What's My Name?\\\" in 2010 and \\\"Take Care\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265895\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Rihanna song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \\\"Anti\\\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \\\"Anti\\\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \\\"Sevn\\\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib. The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of \\\"If You Were Here Tonight\\\" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10823375\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Jimmy Eat World song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song by Jimmy Eat World from their 2004 album, \\\"Futures\\\". It was the second single released from that album. The song was written by Jim Adkins and features backing vocals by Liz Phair. \\\"Work\\\" was released to radio on December 7, 2004. \\\"Work\\\" received positive reviews from critics, and it appeared on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Alternative Songs chart and the UK Singles Chart. A music video was released for the song; it featured interviews with high school students. Since the song's release, Jimmy Eat World have included it in their live performances. \\\"Work\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Jimmy Eat World song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11815960\",\n \"text\": \"and Taiwan, where it reached number one. The song was nominated at the 52nd Grammy Awards for \\\"Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals\\\". \\\"Work\\\", which features Missy Elliott, was released as the second international single on July 24, 2009, and reached the top forty in Ireland and top fifty in Sweden. \\\"Go Girl\\\", which features T-Pain, was released as the album's lead single. However, it was only included on the album version in Japan. The single reached number seventy-eight in the United States, and charted on the US R&B chart at number twenty-six and on the US Pop chart at number\",\n \"title\": \"Fantasy Ride\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14791982\",\n \"text\": \"Jamie Scott was crowned victor. The other two finalists were Brian McLeish and Sven-Hanson Britt. Series 8 began airing on 10 November 2015. It was won by Mark Stinchcombe. Series 9 began airing on 8 November 2016. Scottish chef and college lecturer Gary Maclean was crowned the winner. Series 10 began airing on 7 November 2017. In the final, aired on 21 December 2017, Craig Johnston was crowned champion. The other two finalists were Louisa Ellis and Steven Lickley. Series 11 began airing on 6 November 2018. Legend: MasterChef: The Professionals MasterChef: The Professionals is a BBC television competitive cooking\",\n \"title\": \"MasterChef: The Professionals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7428239\",\n \"text\": \"Working for the Weekend \\\"Working for the Weekend\\\" is a song by Canadian rock band Loverboy, from their second studio album \\\"Get Lucky\\\" (1981). It was written by guitarist Paul Dean, vocalist Mike Reno and drummer Matt Frenette, and produced by Bruce Fairbairn and Dean, and released as the lead single from the album in October 1981. It has more of a power pop feel than the other band's other songs, but this new sound proved to generate success; the song reached number 29 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, and number two on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Mainstream Rock chart in\",\n \"title\": \"Working for the Weekend\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265915\",\n \"text\": \"nine on the Hot 100. \\\"Work\\\" launched at number 27 on the US Radio Songs chart with 44 million audience impressions and it is her highest debut. The song was most successful on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart where it debuted atop of it, becoming Rihanna's fifth chart-topper and Drake's fourteenth. The following week, \\\"Work\\\" sold an additional 156,000 copies and moved to number 7 on the Hot 100 chart. In its third week, \\\"Work\\\" reached number four on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna's 20th top-five hit, tying her with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder as the artists\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6550440\",\n \"text\": \"Work It (Missy Elliott song) \\\"Work It\\\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim \\\"Timbaland\\\" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album \\\"Under Construction\\\" (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the early 1980s, and includes a portion which samples Run-D.M.C.'s \\\"Peter Piper\\\". The beginning of the song samples Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's \\\"Request Line\\\". Released as the album's first single in September 2002, the track reached the number two position on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming Missy\",\n \"title\": \"Work It (Missy Elliott song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8579836\",\n \"text\": \"Over the years, the song has got more success courtesy to various cover versions Work to Do \\\"Work to Do\\\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \\\"Brother, Brother, Brother\\\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and\",\n \"title\": \"Work to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"547260\",\n \"text\": \"by Perez at his swearing-in ceremony, \\\"Boiled down to its essence, the Department of Labor is the department of opportunity.\\\" In the latest Center for Effective Government analysis of 15 federal agencies which receive the most Freedom of Information Act (United States) (FOIA) requests, published in 2015 (using 2012 and 2013 data, the most recent years available), the Labor Department earned a D by scoring 63 out of a possible 100 points, i.e. did not earn a satisfactory overall grade. United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal\",\n \"title\": \"United States Department of Labor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251518\",\n \"text\": \"2011, and 3× Platinum on 19 June 2015. The song re-entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in May 2014 at No. 23. As of May 2014, the song has sold over 3 million copies in the US. The song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 chart at No. 69 for the chart date of March 6, 2010. All I Do Is Win \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \\\"Victory\\\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7969015\",\n \"text\": \"Semi-final stage of the reality show when she performed against Leah McFall for the public vote. Will.i.am used the opportunity to dispel such rumours by telling Higgins live on television, \\\"You are an amazing artist. I would love to work with you\\\". Higgins has two children, Chika Li Ché who was born in September 2001 and Taylor James McKenzie (TJ), with her former partner, Marlon Mckenzie who has appeared on \\\"The X Factor\\\". She also appeared on the voice UK. Cleo Higgins Cleopatra Madonna Higgins, better known mononymously as Cleo, is a British R&B/soul/pop singer, dancer, songwriter and actress based\",\n \"title\": \"Cleo Higgins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11360033\",\n \"text\": \"Syco Music Syco Music, also known as Syco Records and formerly known as S Records, is a British record label founded by British music mogul Simon Cowell. It is a subsidiary of Cowell's Syco. Syco Music has offices in London and Los Angeles and is home to several artists. Syco has the exclusive right to sign winners and finalists of \\\"The X Factor\\\" and \\\"Got Talent\\\". Susan Boyle's debut album, \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\", has sold over 9 million copies, making it one of the best selling releases of the last decade and Syco's most successful release to date. Between\",\n \"title\": \"Syco Music\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12025213\",\n \"text\": \"were Errol Batts and Jesse Tillman. His first and biggest hit was 1965's \\\"I Can't Work No Longer\\\", which reached #6 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B Singles chart and #60 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The group disbanded in 1966, and after a minor solo hit with \\\"The Right Track\\\" he left Okeh. \\\"The Right Track\\\" is placed at number 11 in the Northern Soul Top 500 He later formed a new group, Infinity, with Batts, Larry Wade and Phyllis Knox. They had three minor R&B hits: \\\"Get on the Case\\\" (#41 R&B, Fountain Records, 1969), \\\"I Don't Want To\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Butler (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9795050\",\n \"text\": \"Association of America. All tracks are produced by Mannie Fresh I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \\\"Get Your Roll On\\\" and \\\"#1 Stunna\\\", which was also featured on \\\"The Original Kings of Comedy\\\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \\\"10 Wayz\\\". \\\"I Got That Work\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a\",\n \"title\": \"I Got That Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10399637\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Office\\\" on the episode \\\"The Fight\\\". The lyrics are changed to \\\"I don't want to work, I just wanna bang on this mug all day\\\". The song was also featured in commercials for Carnival Cruise Line. Bang the Drum All Day \\\"Bang the Drum All Day\\\" is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren. The lyrics describe, in the first person, the singer's drive to \\\"bang on the drum all day\\\" to the exclusion of everything else. All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren. The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration.\",\n \"title\": \"Bang the Drum All Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159238\",\n \"text\": \"how to work it\\\". Jessie Schiewe of \\\"Respect.\\\" complimented the video for revolving around Azalea and paying homage to the song's lyrical story, and praised the rapper's lap dancing scene. Kyle Anderson of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" felt the video evoked the 1991 film \\\"Thelma & Louise\\\" and commended Azalea's \\\"full run of frame-grab-worthy outfits\\\". The music video has received over 280 million views on YouTube as of November 2017. Azalea first performed \\\"Work\\\" during the Manchester-stop of Rita Ora's Radioactive Tour on 29 January 2013. She reprised the song until the tour's final date in mid-February, before performing it again during\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1525400\",\n \"text\": \"Under Construction. The lead single, \\\"Work It\\\" reached #2 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot 100 chart and won the \\\"Video of the Year\\\" award at MTV's Video Music Awards. The second single, \\\"Gossip Folks\\\" featuring Ludacris, became a Top 10 hit on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot 100 chart, was one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2, MTV Jams, and BET in 2003 and was embraced by the dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim remix. A third single was never released, though a video was shot for \\\"Back In The Day\\\" featuring Jay-Z and Elliott was set\",\n \"title\": \"Missy Elliott\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15840890\",\n \"text\": \"coworkers at Coreco are Kristin, a clingy divorced mother who instantly took a shine to Lee; Kelly, who is far more apt to cavort with men and indulge in drink than to do her job; Grace, the condescending regional sales leader; and Vanessa, the boss, whom the workers wrongly assume is a lesbian, and whom Angel immediately becomes enamored with. In addition to the women at work, the guys have to hide their secret identities from Lee's wife Connie, a nurse who works in a doctor's office; his teenaged daughter Kat; and Connie's brother Brian, who was laid off along\",\n \"title\": \"Work It (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265896\",\n \"text\": \"working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. The song is in the Jamaican Patois language and three of its writer-producers: Rupert “Sevn” Thomas, Matthew 'Boi-1da' Samuels, and Jahron 'PartyNextDoor' Brathwaite, are Jamaican-Canadians. Critical response to \\\"Work\\\" was mixed; critics praised its composition and Rihanna's decision to return to her earlier themes of dancehall music, while others were more skeptical of the song's potential as a comeback for the singer. It was nominated for two awards at the 59th Grammy Awards: Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, and has been included on several year-end lists. The\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159215\",\n \"text\": \"Jacob Plant and Burns—was then made available on 7 April 2013. In the United States, the song impacted rhythmic contemporary radio on 25 June 2013. An official remix featuring American rapper Wale was premiered by Samsung on 28 June 2013. In the remix, Wale performs a 16-bar rap in place of Azalea's second verse in the song. The remix was well received by reviewers from Idolator, \\\"Rap-Up\\\", The Line of Best Fit, and \\\"XXL\\\". A 13-track remix bundle and the Wale remix was then released in the United States on 16 and 23 July 2013 respectively. \\\"Work\\\" received universal acclaim\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159201\",\n \"text\": \"Mullumbimby, New South Wales to Miami, Florida at age 16. In sequence with its lyrical story, the snap and trap track begins with a sad-stringed verse segment before significantly increasing in tempo at its drum and synth-heavy refrain. A number of music critics consider the song to be among Azalea's best output, namely praising her flow and the depth of the lyrical content. Commercially, \\\"Work\\\" became a sleeper hit; it peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart and number 54 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, but was certified silver and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20306444\",\n \"text\": \"A Little Work \\\"A Little Work\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Fergie for her second solo studio album, \\\"Double Dutchess\\\" (2017). The song was released as the album's fifth single, and distributed to contemporary hit radio on November 14 in the United States by Dutchess Music and BMG Rights Management. An accompanying music video, directed by Jonas Åkerlund, was released alongside the album. Fergie first performed the song live on \\\"The Today Show\\\" on September 22, 2017 at the launch of Double Dutchess. After the song was chosen as a single, it was promoted on \\\"The Talk\\\" on\",\n \"title\": \"A Little Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251509\",\n \"text\": \"Khaled with his BET Awards and is filmed mostly against a green screen, also featuring a scene of his appearance at the 2008 BET Hip-Hop Awards show accepting an award for his song \\\"I'm So Hood (Remix)\\\". A video for the official remix was shot in Florida. The video was directed by Dayo & Gil Green. Photos of the shoot were also leaked online. The video features cameos from Nicki Minaj, Fabolous, Fat Joe, Jadakiss, Puff Daddy, Ace Hood, Cam'Ron and Busta Rhymes. A behind-the-scenes video was released on June 2, 2010. The remix's music video was released on June\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159205\",\n \"text\": \"not fit into a song on its own. Azalea wrote the song with The Invisible Men, Trocon Markous Roberts and Natalie Sims. Sims stated that she, FKi, and Azalea had initially met back in 2008, but lost touch when Azalea moved to Los Angeles. The track specifically drew inspiration from a period when Azalea suffered from depression, and dropped out of high school to become a domestic worker with her mother. Azalea saved money for a flight ticket to Miami and left Mullumbimby, New South Wales before she turned 16—an event referenced in the song's lyric \\\"No money / No\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16495356\",\n \"text\": \"Chamber of Diaries Chamber of Diaries is the debut solo mixtape by American R&B artist Kalenna Harper, previously of Diddy Dirty Money fame, released on June 13, 2012. The mixtape's lead single, \\\"Go to Work\\\", was released on March 15, 2012. Before going solo, Harper was a member of the R&B trio Diddy Dirty Money before they split in 2011. They released their debut album \\\"Last Train to Paris\\\" in 2010. The album follows Diddy's alter-ego as he travels from London to Paris to regain a lost love. It also introduces the world to Diddy's R&B/Hip-Hop collective, Dirty Money, a\",\n \"title\": \"Chamber of Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265913\",\n \"text\": \"the Year at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.\\\"Work\\\" won the awards for \\\"R&B Song of the Year\\\" and \\\"Best Collaboration\\\" at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards. In France, \\\"Work\\\" peaked at number one on the chart for two weeks, becoming Rihanna's sixth number-one in the country, the second-highest amount of all time. The single also broke the record for the most streams in a single week, with 2.056 million streams. For the issue dated February 13, 2016, \\\"Work\\\" debuted at number nine on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. It became the 27th top-ten hit for Rihanna and 15th for\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159200\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \\\"The New Classic\\\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \\\"Work\\\" was developed with motivational and inspirational intentions to portray her life story; specifically dealing with her struggle as an up-and-coming rapper, and her relocation from\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159243\",\n \"text\": \"series of \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\" which aired on 9 July 2014. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Work (Iggy Azalea song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \\\"The New Classic\\\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \\\"Work\\\" was developed with motivational\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8579835\",\n \"text\": \"Work to Do \\\"Work to Do\\\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \\\"Brother, Brother, Brother\\\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and spend time with her, he has a more pressing obligation/commitment to attend to work.\",\n \"title\": \"Work to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159225\",\n \"text\": \"number 54 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 where it accumulated a total of 20 weeks on the chart. The sales resurgence also saw the single attain a new peak of number 14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it initially bowed at number 35 in September 2013. In September 2014, the track was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million units. In January 2015, \\\"Billboard\\\" named it one of the biggest hits to have peaked at number 54 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In Canada, \\\"Work\\\" debuted on the Canadian\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9795049\",\n \"text\": \"I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \\\"Get Your Roll On\\\" and \\\"#1 Stunna\\\", which was also featured on \\\"The Original Kings of Comedy\\\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \\\"10 Wayz\\\". \\\"I Got That Work\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a Platinum certification on September 15, 2000, by the Recording Industry\",\n \"title\": \"I Got That Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10638324\",\n \"text\": \"of North America. Prominently pushed by a re-arranged remix by British producer duo Freemasons, \\\"Work\\\" enjoyed major commercial success and eventually became Rowland's best-charting solo single since her 2002 songs \\\"Dilemma\\\" and \\\"Stole\\\", reaching the top-ten in Australia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. \\\"Work\\\" is her fourth international most successful solo single to date, behind \\\"Dilemma\\\", \\\"When Love Takes Over\\\" and \\\"Stole\\\". The music video for \\\"Work\\\" was filmed in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Philip Andelman. The video shows Rowland and her dancers posed in silhouette and shot against backdrops of vivid\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Kelly Rowland song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18954831\",\n \"text\": \"1970s and early 1980s, and in the same period was part of the resurgence of Studio One. His popularity soared in the early 1980s with the release of \\\"Bobby Bobylon\\\". Other popular hits of McGregor's include \\\"Big Ship\\\", \\\"Push Comes to Shove\\\", \\\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\\\" (a top ten hit in the UK), and \\\"I Was Born a Winner\\\"; as well as cover versions of many early reggae standards. He has also worked with producers Junjo Lawes, Linval Thompson, and Gussie Clarke. McGregor has also recorded as a drummer with artists such as Sugar Minott and Judy Mowatt.\",\n \"title\": \"Freddie McGregor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7129822\",\n \"text\": \"I Used to Work in Chicago \\\"I Used to Work in Chicago\\\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \\\"Songs of the Century\\\", however versions of the song circulated \\\"on the street\\\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports teams. After World War II, there were various versions of this song\",\n \"title\": \"I Used to Work in Chicago\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6734931\",\n \"text\": \"was certified gold. In late 2002, Elliott released her fourth album \\\"Under Construction\\\" which went double platinum (her first multi-platinum release, as all of Elliott's previous albums stalled at platinum). The album spawned two hit singles, the Grammy award-winning and the 7x MTV VMA nominated song \\\"Work It\\\" and \\\"Gossip Folks\\\" and the two radio hit single's \\\"Pussycat\\\" and \\\"Back In The Day.\\\" In 2003, Elliott released her platinum selling fifth album \\\"This Is Not A Test!\\\". Although it did go platinum, it wasn't as successful as Elliott's previous efforts. The two single's \\\"Pass That Dutch\\\" and \\\"I'm Really Hot\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Goldmind Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6305467\",\n \"text\": \"Darva Conger Darva Conger (born September 21, 1965) is a former emergency department nurse who in 2000 was selected as the winner of the reality television show \\\"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\\\" Conger previously served in the U.S. Air Force, and at one time was stationed at Hill AFB in Utah, and then at Scott Air Force Base, near St. Louis. She studied nursing at Southern Illinois University at the Edwardsville and Carbondale campuses, graduating \\\"magna cum laude\\\". Conger's mother is retired American actress Susan Harrison. In the show, which aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15,\",\n \"title\": \"Darva Conger\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265900\",\n \"text\": \"Subsequently, it was made available for digital download in most countries worldwide via the iTunes Store and was added for streaming on Apple Music, Spotify, and Tidal. \\\"Work\\\" was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Rihanna, Monte Moir, Rupert \\\"Sevn\\\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib. In the summer of 2015, Thomas, Ritter, Boi-1da, and Martin Mason, among others, stayed at Drake's house in Los Angeles for a mid-week period. Thomas described the time spent at the home as a \\\"beat factory, everyone was sitting there working and\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16438063\",\n \"text\": \"queen (where she had applied initially to work as a waitress). Cox appeared as a contestant on the first season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\"; afterwards she was approached by VH1 about show ideas. From that came the makeover television series \\\"TRANSform Me\\\", which made Cox the first African-American transgender person to produce and star in her own TV show. Both those shows were nominated for GLAAD media awards for outstanding reality programs, and when \\\"Diddy\\\" won in 2009, Cox accepted the award at the GLAAD ceremony, giving a speech described by the \\\"San Francisco Sentinel\\\" as \\\"among\",\n \"title\": \"Laverne Cox\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683522\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I Got That Work\\\" had the singles \\\"Get Your Roll On\\\" and \\\"#1 Stunna\\\". Although the singles failed to debut on The Billboard Hot 100 music chart, I Got That Work was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling over 1 million copies in the United States. \\\"Hood Rich\\\" had \\\"Still Fly\\\", which was nominated for a Grammy, and \\\"Oh Yeah!\\\" Hood Rich was also certified Platinum in the US. \\\"Big Money Heavyweight\\\" followed in 2003. \\\"Big Money Heavyweight was certified Gold in the US. In 2005, Mannie Fresh left the group and resigned from Cash Money. After his group\",\n \"title\": \"Birdman (rapper)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19733838\",\n \"text\": \"of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and\",\n \"title\": \"America's Got Talent (season 12)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19355365\",\n \"text\": \"Work from Home \\\"Work from Home\\\" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony featuring American singer Ty Dolla Sign. The song impacted contemporary hit radio four days after its initial release on March 1, 2016 and was released as the lead single from the group's second studio album, \\\"7/27\\\" (2016). \\\"Work from Home\\\" was written by Daniel Bedingfield, Joshua Coleman, Dallas Koehlke, Jude Demorest, Tyrone Griffin, Jr., Alexander Izquierdo, and Brian Lee with production from Coleman and Dallas Koehlke. The song is primarily an R&B track that incorporates elements of trap music and tropical house beats with\",\n \"title\": \"Work from Home\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18934543\",\n \"text\": \"Sofia Ashraf Sofia Ashraf (born 1987) is an Indian rapper and singer. Her songs address the negligence of corporations that fail to clean up industrial disasters. Her 2008 song \\\"Don't Work for Dow\\\" criticizes Dow's failure to compensate victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India. In 2015 she released \\\"Kodaikanal Won't\\\", a music video addressing mercury pollution in Kodaikanal from a thermometer factory owned by Unilever, a multinational consumer goods company. In June 2016, she released \\\"Dow vs. Bhopal: a Toxic Rap Battle\\\". In 1987, Sofia Ashraf was born and brought up in an orthodox Malayali Muslim household\",\n \"title\": \"Sofia Ashraf\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7129823\",\n \"text\": \"commercially recorded (e.g. by Spike Jones). A verse from Spike Jones's version: I Used to Work in Chicago \\\"I Used to Work in Chicago\\\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \\\"Songs of the Century\\\", however versions of the song circulated \\\"on the street\\\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports\",\n \"title\": \"I Used to Work in Chicago\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8408447\",\n \"text\": \"costs are not separately covered however, and can easily absorb the additional payment – especially for those undertaking the \\\"full time\\\" version. Work for the Dole was first proposed by the Liberal Party of Australia in 1987, and was enacted on a trial basis a year after it gained power at the 1996 federal election in their traditional coalition. Despite mixed feelings among younger people, at whom the program was aimed, there was little mainstream opposition when it was launched. On 1 July 1998, all job seekers aged 18–24 that had been claiming benefits for six months or more were\",\n \"title\": \"Work for the Dole\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3392421\",\n \"text\": \"a barber, a mortician or engage in a host of other occupations, without first getting a permit or license from a government official. Many laws were supported by existing professionals and their organizations in an effort to ensure a level of competence. Other observers believe their efforts were directed at simply restraining competition to increase prices for fees. In response, entrepreneurs and activists have won numerous court cases securing constitutional protection for the right to earn a living. Such cases have won the right to work for Louisiana monks who sell caskets, Philadelphia independent tour guides, Colorado taxi drivers, and\",\n \"title\": \"Right to work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20322902\",\n \"text\": \"Go to Work \\\"Go to Work\\\" is a song by Irish recording artist Nadine Coyle. The song was released as a digital download on 8 September 2017 by Virgin EMI Records. \\\"Go to Work\\\" is Coyle's first single since the release of \\\"I Could Be\\\" with Shane Filan in 2015, and her first single as the lead artist since \\\"Sweetest High\\\" in 2011. Coyle announced the single on 23 August 2017, and published a dance rehearsal clip, audio snippet, and music video preview via Twitter to promote the song. The music video was released on 15 September, one week after\",\n \"title\": \"Go to Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20816315\",\n \"text\": \"A Job To Do \\\"A Job to Do\\\" is a song by American rock musician Jerry Cantrell, written for the end credits of the 2017 film \\\"\\\". The song was featured on \\\"John Wick: Chapter 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\\\", and it is the last track on the album. \\\"A Job to Do\\\" marks the first time Jerry Cantrell released a solo song since 2002. The song was recorded at Igloo Music Studios in Burbank, California between November 8, 2015 and January 21, 2016. Jerry Cantrell wrote the lyrics from the perspective of Keanu Reeves' title character in \\\"\\\". Cantrell\",\n \"title\": \"A Job To Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10104328\",\n \"text\": \"Gotta Work \\\"Gotta Work\\\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \\\"Because I Love It\\\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \\\"Hold On, I'm Comin'\\\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \\\"'go-go soul'\\\", saying go-go \\\"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\\\" This song is featured at\",\n \"title\": \"Gotta Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4856257\",\n \"text\": \"nominees: Winner: \\\"Marie-Élaine Thibert\\\", Marie-Élaine Thibert Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Mi Destino/My Destiny\\\", Oscar Lopez Other nominees: Winner: \\\"American Idiot\\\", Green Day Other nominees: Winner: \\\"\\\", David Braid Other nominees: Winner: \\\"New Danzon\\\", Hilario Duran Trio Other nominees: Winner: \\\"The Girl in the Other Room\\\", Diana Krall Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Under My Skin\\\", Avril Lavigne Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Chuck\\\", Sum 41 Other nominees: Winner: \\\"40 Days\\\", The Wailin' Jennys Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Hopetown\\\", Jenny Whiteley Other nominees: Winner: \\\"African Guitar Summit\\\", Mighty Popo, Madagascar Slim, Donne Robert, Alpha Ya Ya Diallo, Adam Solomon, Pa Joe Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Crabbuckit\\\", k-os Other\",\n \"title\": \"Juno Awards of 2005\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3288504\",\n \"text\": \"and the following year, the band's debut album \\\"If This Is Rock and Roll, I Want My Old Job Back\\\" entered the Irish albums chart at number one. In 1992 the band released their second Album \\\"All The Way From Tuam\\\", which included live favorites \\\"Green & Red Of Mayo\\\", \\\"Exhilarating Sadness\\\" and \\\"You Got Me On The Run\\\" as well as the singles \\\"Wake Up Sleeping\\\", \\\"Pied Piper\\\", \\\"Never Mind The Strangers\\\", \\\"Me Heart Is Living In The Sixties Still\\\" and their next number one hit, \\\"Hay Wrap\\\". After the release of \\\"All The Way From Tuam\\\", the band\",\n \"title\": \"The Saw Doctors\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1525381\",\n \"text\": \"chart. With the release of \\\"Miss E... So Addictive\\\" (2001), \\\"Under Construction\\\" (2002), and \\\"This Is Not a Test!\\\" (2003). Elliott established an international career that yielded hits including \\\"Get Ur Freak On\\\", \\\"One Minute Man\\\", \\\"4 My People\\\", \\\"Gossip Folks\\\", and \\\"Work It\\\". The latter won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance; Elliott went on to win four Grammy Awards and sell over 30 million records in the United States. She is the best-selling female rapper in Nielsen Music history according to \\\"Billboard\\\" in 2017. Melissa Arnette Elliott was born on July 1, 1971, at\",\n \"title\": \"Missy Elliott\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13868403\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies, was released on February 8, 2010. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies. Plies was not featured in the music video, and his part in the song skips over to Rick Ross. The album's third single, \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg, was released on February 8, 2010. The song peaked at number 24 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, in which it became his most\",\n \"title\": \"Victory (DJ Khaled album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3735120\",\n \"text\": \"account executive from Los Angeles. James had won the Wendy's Wild Card Contest to gain entry onto the show. The next group of six was introduced in episode two, and, for the first time, featured a second Wendy's Wild Card winner. Episode two's competitors were Jason Ashworth, a 23-year-old assistant tour manager from New Freedom, Pennsylvania; Winston Bell, a 35-year-old banker from Cleveland; Jason Horowitz, a 21-year-old student at Syracuse University who originally hails from West Bloomfield, Michigan; Stephanie Rich, a 35-year-old travel coordinator from Arlington, Texas; Whitney Scott, a 24-year-old sports information assistant from Lockwood, Missouri; and David Holmes,\",\n \"title\": \"Dream Job (season 2)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8851251\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Mannix Brian Mannix (born 7 October 1961 in Melbourne) is an Australian rock music singer and actor. He was formerly the lead singer of 1980s band Uncanny X-Men, and in 2006 performed in the \\\"Countdown Spectacular\\\" and at the 2006 AFL Grand Final. Uncanny X-Men are known for their hits such as \\\"The Party\\\", \\\"How Do You Get Your Kicks?\\\", \\\"50 Years\\\" and \\\"Everybody Wants to Work\\\". Mannix was also a regular on the ABC1 television quiz show \\\"Spicks and Specks\\\" where he usually played on Myf Warhurst's team. Mannix appeared as a contestant on Channel 7's series of\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Mannix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20287961\",\n \"text\": \"Next Chef competition, which she won. She was also featured in the Star Power tournament on the 33rd season of Food Network's \\\"Chopped\\\", in 2017. She finished third on the semifinal episode featuring Internet stars. In 2011, Johnson married her long-time collaborator Sharpe. In October 2014, they welcomed the arrival of their son Flint. The three of them moved to Los Angeles in 2015. Together, Johnson and Sharpe serve on the board of the charitable organization GiveBackLA, where they are in charge of social media. Hilah Johnson Hilah Johnson is an American chef, Internet personality, and author from Austin, Texas.\",\n \"title\": \"Hilah Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1346567\",\n \"text\": \"(2006). In 2009, Combs formed the musical group Diddy – Dirty Money and released the critically well-reviewed and commercially successful album \\\"Last Train to Paris\\\" (2010). Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards, and is the producer of MTV's \\\"Making the Band\\\". In 2018, \\\"Forbes\\\" estimated his net worth at $825 million, making him the second-richest hip hop recording artist. Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969 in Manhattan's Harlem in New York City and was raised in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Janice (Smalls), was a model and teacher's assistant and\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Combs\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19355404\",\n \"text\": \"Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" on May 10, dancing in and around a car prop and at the 2016 \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards on May 22 alongside Ty Dolla Sign. Other performances include the 2016 Much Music Video Awards and the 2016 CMT Music Awards, where the group performed the song with country singer Cam, as a mashup with Cam's single, Mayday. The track was covered by British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran in a radio appearance in the United Kingdom. Other artists who covered the song include classical crossover group Clean Bandit with Louisa Johnson at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge, where Fifth\",\n \"title\": \"Work from Home\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8058010\",\n \"text\": \"of their albums. Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Shari Ulrich Other nominees: Winner: Eddie Schwartz Other nominees: Winner: Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Saga Other nominees: Winner: Mike Reno and Paul Dean, \\\"Turn Me Loose\\\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Ronnie Hawkins Other nominees: Winner: The Good Brothers Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Liona Boyd Other nominees: Winner: Paul Dean / Bruce Fairbairn, \\\"Working for the Weekend\\\" and \\\"When It's Over\\\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner (tied): Other nominees: Winner: Neil Young Winner: \\\"Loverboy\\\", Loverboy Other nominees:\",\n \"title\": \"Juno Awards of 1982\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265914\",\n \"text\": \"Drake. With this feat, Rihanna tied Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with the fifth-most top-ten songs on the chart. The singer scored 27 top-ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first single, \\\"Pon de Replay\\\" and \\\"Work\\\", and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau. It also became Rihanna's 50th song that charted on the Hot 100. \\\"Work\\\" debuted at number one on the US Digital Songs chart with over 126,000 copies sold in only just over a day. It debuted at number\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4415356\",\n \"text\": \"Rita MacNeil Rita MacNeil, CM, ONS (May 28, 1944 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island. Her biggest hit, \\\"Flying On Your Own\\\", was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year, although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career. In the United Kingdom, MacNeil's song \\\"Working Man\\\" was a No. 11 hit in 1990. In 1990, she was the bestselling country artist in Canada, outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black. She\",\n \"title\": \"Rita MacNeil\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10104331\",\n \"text\": \"a lather and doing the song she has sampled a service. Get your back into it, just like she does, and the benefits can be instantly felt.\\\" \\\"Gotta Work\\\" was ranked number seventy-one on MTV Asia's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. Gotta Work \\\"Gotta Work\\\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \\\"Because I Love It\\\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \\\"Hold On, I'm Comin'\\\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from\",\n \"title\": \"Gotta Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683512\",\n \"text\": \"In 2018 the duo reunited for the album \\\"Before Anythang\\\" which produced the single \\\"Designer Caskets.” They recorded their first Platinum-selling album in 2000 titled \\\"I Got That Work\\\". The lead single from \\\"I Got That Work\\\", \\\"Number One Stunna\\\" peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. The group released its most successful album in 2002 titled \\\"Hood Rich\\\". The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 200 and spawned a major hit in \\\"Still Fly\\\" which reached No. 11 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The group later recorded their final album titled \\\"Big\",\n \"title\": \"Big Tymers\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16319675\",\n \"text\": \"Bennett’s vocal for the LMFAO hit \\\"Party Rock Anthem\\\", which became a number 1 hit on the Billboard pop charts. His selected credits and discography also include: Compositions for the \\\"Do It Again\\\" film score -- Robert Patton-Spruill’s documentary about \\\"The Boston Globe\\\" reporter Geoff Edgers' quest to reunite The Kinks; the theme song and much of the score for the TV Land hit series \\\"How'd You Get So Rich?\\\" featuring Joan Rivers; and the theme song for the History Channel series \\\"The Works\\\". Brain has produced five RIAA certified Platinum and Gold albums and singles, including a Platinum single\",\n \"title\": \"Dow Brain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265898\",\n \"text\": \"collaborator Director X, while the second was directed by Tim Erem. The song was further promoted with live performance's at the 2016 BRIT Awards which featured guest appearances from Drake and SZA, the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, as well as being performed on the Anti World Tour. \\\"Work\\\" became the first dancehall song to top the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 since Sean Paul's \\\"Temperature\\\" (2006) and was succeeded three weeks later by another dancehall song, Drake's \\\"One Dance\\\". Following the release of Rihanna's seventh studio album, \\\"Unapologetic\\\", and its accompanying tour, Rihanna took a step back from music. Rihanna aimed\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10094754\",\n \"text\": \"among adults 18–49, making it rank first for the night. Television critics gave positive reviews to the finale. It won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay – Episodic Comedy and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series. In addition, Jenna Fischer received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Confident that he will get the corporate job in New York City, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) sells his condo and names Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) his successor as Regional Manager. Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) cheerfully\",\n \"title\": \"The Job (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20496719\",\n \"text\": \"who opted to keep Ashland Craft instead. Both Blake Shelton and Jennifer Hudson wanted to use the option of stealing the eliminated Kohanski and she chose to continue as part of Team Blake, eventually winning on 19 December 2017 the season title with \\\"Wish I Didn't Love You\\\". This marks the sixth victory for the veteran \\\"The Voice\\\" coach Blake Shelton as he adds to his record as the mentor with the most wins of the show. Kohanski won the $100,000 grand prize and a record deal with Universal Music Group. She said that she'll continue her efforts to bring\",\n \"title\": \"Chloe Kohanski\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251511\",\n \"text\": \"cameos on the video. Swizz Beatz was not included in the video. DJ Khaled also raps a verse on the remix. There is another remix titled \\\"Hood Remix\\\" or \\\"G-Mix\\\" which is by Nappy Boy artist Young Cash. The remix features a new rap line up, Yo Gotti, Gudda Gudda, Bun B, Ice Berg, 2 Chainz, T-Pain, & Field Mob. On this version, instead of T-Pain on the chorus, Young Cash is, while T-Pain delivers a verse of his own. The song has become an anthem for numerous sports teams, most notably the Auburn Tigers football team during their 2010\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4856255\",\n \"text\": \"and artists. The following awards were presented during the primary ceremonies, with other categories awarded at a non-televised ceremony the previous night: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Feist Other Nominees: Winner: Billy Talent Other Nominees: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Alexisonfire Other Nominees: Winner: Ron Sexsmith, \\\"Whatever It Takes\\\", \\\"Not About to Lose\\\", \\\"Hard Bargain\\\" Other Nominees: Winner: Bob Rock, \\\"Welcome to My Life\\\" by Simple Plan and \\\"Some Kind of Monster\\\" by Metallica Other Nominees: Winner: L. Stu Young, \\\"What Do You Want\\\" and \\\"Man in Your Life\\\" by Prince, \\\"Musicology\\\" Other Nominees: Winner: The Tragically Hip\",\n \"title\": \"Juno Awards of 2005\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6550441\",\n \"text\": \"Elliott's most successful single to date. A remix of this song features 50 Cent. The end of the song samples \\\"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\\\" by Bob James and was also sampled in one of Missy's first features \\\"The Things That You Do\\\", and the synth pattern in the rhythm track samples the intro of \\\"Heart of Glass\\\" by Blondie. A portion of the song's lyrics helped popularize the slang term \\\"badonkadonk\\\" with mainstream audiences (\\\"Love the way my butt go bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/Keep your eyes on my bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/And think you can handle this badonk-a-donk-donk\\\"). During the chorus, the lyric \\\"I\",\n \"title\": \"Work It (Missy Elliott song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19660803\",\n \"text\": \"Blooom Blooom, often stylized as \\\"blooom\\\", is an online Registered Investment Adviser that manages individual participant accounts in employer sponsored retirement plans such as 401(k), 403(b), or TSP. Non-profit organization, LaunchKC, awarded Blooom a $50,000 grant in September 2015. In October 2015, Blooom closed a $4 million Series A funding round led by QED Investors and had over $110 million in assets under management (AUM). Additional Series A investors included DST Systems, Commerce Ventures, Hyde Park Venture Partners, and UMB Financial Corporation. In November 2015, the company won the “One in a Million” competition and corresponding $10,000 award from the\",\n \"title\": \"Blooom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15101400\",\n \"text\": \"2010. Employees of the Year Employees of the Year is the debut EP from the Toronto rap group The 20/20 Project. It was released by Incognito Entertainment on July 27, 2010 and marketed by URBNET Records and was produced, mixed and mastered by DjUnknown. The album features one guest appearance by Akim of Tru-Paz on the remix to the lead single \\\"Back to Work\\\". The EP received generally positive reviews and consistently charted in the top 10 on a number of Campus Radio Stations across Canada. It peaked #1 on Ottawa's CHUO 89.1 hip hop charts the week ending November\",\n \"title\": \"Employees of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14111625\",\n \"text\": \"the music video. Plies does not include this video. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on March 3, 2010- along with the music video for \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\". Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song) \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" is the second single from DJ Khaled’s fourth studio album Victory. The track features American rappers Young Jeezy, Plies, Rick Ross and Schife. It was officially released on February 8, 2010 along with \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\". The album version featuring an additional verse by Plies after Young Jeezy's part, which is the official remix. The\",\n \"title\": \"Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7632921\",\n \"text\": \"April and onward every year. The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating. Take Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren Ball, and with support from foundation founder Gloria Steinem. The first celebration took place on April 22, 1993, and has since been celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April in order for\",\n \"title\": \"Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10800106\",\n \"text\": \"Kathy Durkin Kathy Durkin is an Irish singer in the Country and Irish genre. A native of Butlersbridge, Co. Cavan, she is best known for her hit \\\"The Clock in the Tower\\\" and \\\"Working Man\\\" which stayed 26 weeks in the charts. She is one of five daughters and three sons of the well-known fiddler Eugene Leddy, who toured Ireland with his Ceili band in the 1940s and 1950s. She currently lives in Cavan with Andy, her husband of 38 years and their family. Her son, Aindreas, is also a singer. Her sisters Anne and Phyll are also talented singers.\",\n \"title\": \"Kathy Durkin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159226\",\n \"text\": \"Hot 100 at number 98 for the week-ending 27 September 2014, and reached a peak of number 87. It was certified gold by Music Canada (MC) for selling more than 40,000 copies. The accompanying music video for \\\"Work\\\" was directed by Jonas & François and filmed in Hollywood and Lancaster, California in February 2013. A budget of about $100,000 was used for the production. Initially, Azalea wanted to provide a literal representation of the song, and planned to shoot the clip in Australia, but time constraints prevented her from travelling to the country. Accordingly, a desert location was chosen to\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1582679\",\n \"text\": \"Dido (singer) Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong (born 25 December 1971), known professionally as Dido (), is an English singer and songwriter. Dido attained international success with her debut album \\\"No Angel\\\" (1999). It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won her several awards, including two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album, the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, and two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album. Her next album, \\\"Life for Rent\\\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \\\"White Flag\\\" and \\\"Life for Rent\\\". In 2004\",\n \"title\": \"Dido (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12253725\",\n \"text\": \"also a member of Drake's October's Very Own with Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib and T-Minus. Boi-1da produced \\\"Party Favors\\\" for Tinashe for her album \\\"Nightride\\\". The single features Young Thug. In January 2016, Rihanna released the dancehall track \\\"Work\\\", featuring Drake. The song peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming the second Boi-1da produced track to top the charts. Between 2016 and 2017, Boi-1da continued to produce dancehall tracks, such as Drake's \\\"Controlla\\\", Tyga's \\\"1 of 1\\\", PartyNextDoor's \\\"Only U\\\" and Nicki Minaj's \\\"Regret in Your Tears\\\". He co-produced the 2016 Kanye West single \\\"Real Friends\\\". Boi-1da is\",\n \"title\": \"Boi-1da\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1453102\",\n \"text\": \"David Allan Coe David Allan Coe (born September 6, 1939) is an American singer. His biggest hits were \\\"Mona Lisa Lost Her Smile\\\", \\\"The Ride\\\", \\\"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\\\", \\\"She Used to Love Me a Lot\\\", and \\\"Longhaired Redneck\\\". His most popular songs are the number-one hits \\\"Would You Lay With Me (In a Field of Stone)\\\" and \\\"Take This Job and Shove It\\\". The latter inspired the movie of the same name. Coe was born in Akron, Ohio, on September 6, 1939. His favorite singer as a child was Johnny Ace. After being sent to\",\n \"title\": \"David Allan Coe\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20659912\",\n \"text\": \"Sandra Bundy Sandra Bundy is best known for her part in landmark case \\\"Bundy v. Jackson\\\", which was the first federal appeals court case to hold that workplace sexual harassment was employment discrimination and a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Sandra Bundy was born on March 12, 1934 and grew up in Washington, D.C. Her father left the family when she was still a child. She has said she believes a lack of a father figure may have contributed to her problems with relationships later in life. She graduated in 1952 from Armstrong Technical, a D.C. public\",\n \"title\": \"Sandra Bundy\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who won i want to work for diddy"}}},{"rowIdx":79,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Sulkin"],"string":"[\n \"Sulkin\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"10341922","text":"and Catherine Tate. Sulkin also played the role of JJ in the Disney Channel comedy, \"As the Bell Rings\", worked on a CBBC children sci-fi show \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" (spin-off of \"Doctor Who\"), playing Adam in series 3 two-episode story \"The Mad Woman in the Attic\". Sulkin was part of Disney Channel's \"Pass the Plate\" as Gregg from the UK. He had a recurring guest role on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", where he played Alex's love interest Mason Greyback he reprised his role in 4 episodes of season 3 and returned to the series in","title":"Gregg Sulkin"},{"id":"17163087","text":"The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex is a 2013 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy special episode based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". It was directed by Victor Gonzalez and filmed primarily in Disney Studios in October and November 2012. The full cast of the series starred in the special, with the exception of David Henrie, although the character was mentioned frequently. The film focuses on the Russo family, Harper, and Mason visiting Italy for a family reunion. The special premiered on March 15, 2013 on the Disney Channel in the","title":"The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex"},{"id":"9651553","text":"the Russo home. The Russo siblings attend Tribeca Preparatory School with Harper Finkle and constantly encounter their Old West style principal, Mr. Laritate (Bill Chott). Because they live in the mortal world, the Russos are required to keep the existence of wizardry a secret. Even so, Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle (Jennifer Stone), discovers the secret in Season 2's episode \"Harper Knows\". Justin's best friend, Zeke Beakerman (Dan Benson), also finds out in Season 4's episode \"Zeke Finds Out\", along with Alex's boyfriend, Mason Greyback (Gregg Sulkin), who is a werewolf and Justin's girlfriend, Juliet van Heusen (Bridgit Mendler), who","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"9651549","text":"Wizards of Waverly Place Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom which ran from October 12, 2007 to January 6, 2012 on Disney Channel. The series was created by Todd J. Greenwald, and stars Selena Gomez, David Henrie and Jake T. Austin as three wizard siblings with magical abilities competing to win sole custody of the family powers. Further main cast includes Jennifer Stone, Maria Canals Barrera, and David DeLuise. The series won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards in 2009. A film adaptation of the series, \"\", premiered as a Disney Channel Original","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"4709836","text":"acclaimed webseries, \"The Booth at the End\". Berkeley is a painter and a sculptor, as well as a make-up artist. Berkeley met Sarah Clarke on the set of \"24\" in 2001, and married her the following year. Berkeley and Clarke live with their daughters, Olwyn Harper (born in 2006) and Rowan Amara (born in 2010), in Maine and in Los Angeles, California. Xander Berkeley Alexander Harper Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles of Sheriff Thomas McAllister on the crime drama \"The Mentalist\", George Mason on the political thriller series \"24\",","title":"Xander Berkeley"},{"id":"9651565","text":"Spain, on March 3, 2010 in France and on March 12, 2010 in Poland. Wizards of Waverly Place Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom which ran from October 12, 2007 to January 6, 2012 on Disney Channel. The series was created by Todd J. Greenwald, and stars Selena Gomez, David Henrie and Jake T. Austin as three wizard siblings with magical abilities competing to win sole custody of the family powers. Further main cast includes Jennifer Stone, Maria Canals Barrera, and David DeLuise. The series won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards in","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"10774418","text":"Jennifer Stone Jennifer Lindsay Stone (born February 12, 1993) is an American actress. She is known for playing Harper Finkle on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", and the main character of \"\". Stone was first cast as Martha in \"Secondhand Lions\", for which she received a Young Artist Award nomination. She recalls only having recognized Michael Caine from \"Miss Congeniality\" while on the set of \"Secondhand Lions\". Stone also received a Young Artist Award nomination for her guest appearance on \"House\" She guest appeared on \"Line of Fire\" and \"Without a Trace\". In 2009, she had a","title":"Jennifer Stone"},{"id":"5918048","text":"\"\") and Sergeant Brutto in \"\". In 2005, he starred opposite Maggie Wheeler on the NBC pilot \"The Sperm Donor\". In 2012, he had a guest role on \"Rizzoli & Isles\" as Dominic. He portrayed the character of Jerry Russo, the family patriarch and former wizard on Disney Channel's \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and \"\" from 2007 to 2012. DeLuise also directed numerous episodes of the series, beginning with the episode \"My Tutor, Tutor\" (2009). He has since directed episodes of \"How to Rock\", \"See Dad Run\", \"Lab Rats\" and \"The Thundermans\". In August 2012 he appeared in a commercial","title":"David DeLuise"},{"id":"4709831","text":"Xander Berkeley Alexander Harper Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles of Sheriff Thomas McAllister on the crime drama \"The Mentalist\", George Mason on the political thriller series \"24\", Percy Rose on the action thriller series \"Nikita\", and the Man on \"The Booth At The End\". His notable film roles include Todd Voight in \"\", Gregory in AMC's \"The Walking Dead\" and Trevor Lyle in \"Candyman\". Berkeley was born on December 16, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York, but has lived most of his life in New Jersey. He is of Scottish","title":"Xander Berkeley"},{"id":"13046437","text":"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie is a 2009 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". It was directed by Lev L. Spiro and filmed primarily in San Juan, Puerto Rico in February and March 2009. The full cast of the series starred in the film, although Jennifer Stone only had a small role at the beginning of the film. The film focuses on the Russo family taking a vacation to the Caribbean. The film premiered on August 28, 2009 on the Disney Channel in","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"},{"id":"10341920","text":"Gregg Sulkin Gregg Sulkin is a British actor. At age ten he made his film debut in the 2002 \"Doctor Zhivago\" mini-series. He later landed the starring role in the 2006 British release \"Sixty Six\", and subsequently became known for appearing in the Disney Channel comedy series \"As the Bell Rings\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". In 2010, he starred in the Disney Channel television movie \"Avalon High\". He also appeared in the television special \"\". He starred on MTV's show \"Faking It\" as Liam Booker from 2014 until its cancellation in 2016. He also appeared on \"Pretty Little Liars\"","title":"Gregg Sulkin"},{"id":"9651555","text":"for himself and Bailey. The Disney Channel Original Movie, based on the series, premiered on August 28, 2009 on Disney Channel. \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\" was filmed in Puerto Rico in the caribe Hilton hotel, Los Angeles, and New York City from February 16 to March 27, 2009. The movie received 11.4 million viewers on its premiere, making it the second-most-viewed DCOM premiere in the US after \"High School Musical 2\". It was the seventh-most-watched basic cable telecast in 2009. It won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2010 for \"Outstanding Children's Program\". On Friday, January 6, 2012, \"Wizards","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"13046438","text":"the United States. It received 11.4 million viewers at its premiere, making it the second-most-viewed Disney Channel Original Movie premiere at that time, after \"High School Musical 2\". It was also cable's No. 1 scripted telecast of 2009 in total viewers. It premiered in the UK and Ireland on October 23, 2009 as part of Wiz-Tober 2009. It was released on DVD on December 15, 2009 as an Extended Edition. The film won the 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Best Children Program. The Russo family, Alex, Justin, Max, and their parents Jerry and Theresa are preparing for a vacation to","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"},{"id":"8109914","text":"show. \"Many were people I'd worked with in movies,\" said Gail Patrick Jackson. \"They were grateful and delivered on time—and powerfully. … Gloria Henry, Vaughn Taylor, Hillary Brooke, John Archer, Morris Ankrum, Don Beddoe, Fay Wray, Olive Blakeney, Paul Fix, Addison Richards. We also had newcomers like Darryl Hickman, Barbara Eden. The trick was to only use them once a year. People like Fay Wray came back several times, but as other characters.\" Patrick made it a point to hire her Hollywood acting contemporaries whenever possible. Some were semiretired and financially well-off, but still enjoyed performing. Character actor George E.","title":"Perry Mason (TV series)"},{"id":"9740351","text":"Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), Isabelle in \"Brothers\" (2009), Sally Hurst in \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2010), Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" (2011), Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\" (2012), and Kinsey in \"\" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and young Snow White in \"Once Upon a Time\". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in \"The Fosters\". In 2015, she began starring as Grace Russell in","title":"Bailee Madison"},{"id":"9740360","text":"their own lemonade stands. Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), Isabelle in \"Brothers\" (2009), Sally Hurst in \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2010), Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" (2011), Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\" (2012), and Kinsey in \"\" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and young Snow White in \"Once Upon a Time\". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in \"The Fosters\". In 2015, she began starring","title":"Bailee Madison"},{"id":"9651550","text":"Movie on August 28, 2009. The film adaptation won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards earning the series its second consecutive Emmy. The farewell season won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards bringing the franchise's total to three Emmy awards. \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" ended with 106 episodes over four seasons, surpassing \"That's So Raven\". Its series finale averaged nearly 10 million viewers (live and total views on same day), which made that episode the most-watched series finale in Disney Channel's history. On March 15, 2013, \"\" premiered as a one-hour television special. \"Wizards","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"11045658","text":"keep the fact that they are wizards a secret from most people outside of their immediate family. Alex's best friend is Harper Finkle (Jennifer Stone), a mortal to whom Alex reveals that she and her family are wizards after a few seasons. Ultimately, Alex must eventually compete against her brothers to determine who will remain the Russo family's only wizard, as only one wizard is allowed per family. Outside of wizardry, Alex is interested in becoming an artist. At one point, Alex begins dating a werewolf named Mason. Alex debuts in the pilot episode of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Crazy","title":"Alex Russo"},{"id":"722000","text":"Series at the 11th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1959. Nominated again in 1960, he received his second Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Series (Lead) at the 13th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1961. Burr was named Favorite Male Performer, for \"Perry Mason\", in \"TV Guide\" magazine's inaugural \"TV Guide\" Award readers poll in 1960. He also received the second annual award in 1961. In 1960, Burr was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6656 Hollywood Boulevard. Burr received six Emmy nominations (1968–72) for his work in the TV series \"Ironside\". He was","title":"Raymond Burr"},{"id":"10341923","text":"its fourth season, and through to its finale. Sulkin has also landed a role in the thriller \"The Heavy\". In 2010, he went to New Zealand to film the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Avalon High\", which premiered on 12 November 2010. In an interview with Kyle Martino, aired on Soccer Talk Live on the Fox Soccer Channel in the US, Sulkin announced that he was a fan of Arsenal. Sulkin participated the Disney Channel's Friends for Change Games and was on the Yellow Team. He reprised his role as Mason Greyback in \" which premiered on Disney Channel in March","title":"Gregg Sulkin"},{"id":"8650167","text":"production personnel had worked on the original \"Perry Mason\" series (including executive producer Cornwell Jackson, producers Ernie Frankel and Art Seid, and director Arthur Marks), the series was made without the participation of any members of the original cast, with Monte Markham taking over the role that Raymond Burr played in the original series. Produced by 20th Century Fox Television, it aired Sundays at 7:30 pm (EST) on CBS, the same network which had aired the original series, during the 1973-74 season. A total of 15 episodes were produced and aired. However, this revival was cancelled at midseason, after failing","title":"The New Perry Mason"},{"id":"5763564","text":"2009, March played Mason Jarvis on the daytime drama series \"As the World Turns\". He also appeared in \"Degrassi Takes Manhattan\", a film adaptation of the which was released in 2010. After leaving \"As the World Turns\", March quit acting, and established a new business, the New York Firewood Company. The firm supplies wood for restaurants and private residences in New York City. Forbes March Forbes March (born May 12, 1973) is a British-born Canadian actor. Although born in Bristol, England, he was raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Forbes March, the son of Dr. Peter March, a former philosophy professor","title":"Forbes March"},{"id":"14630550","text":"Max compete in the family wizard competition. Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy. Guest stars and recurring cast include: Gregg Sulkin as Mason Greybeck, Ian Abercrombie as Professor Crumbs, David Barrera as Carlos Cucuy, Samantha Boscarino as","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)"},{"id":"14597402","text":"Taylor, Brian Kubach as Riley, Shane Lyons as Manny Kin, Eric Allan Kramer as Coach Gunderson, Chelsea Staub as Kari Langsdorf, Sara Paxton as Millie, Julie Brown as Ms. Angela and Jeff Garlin as Uncle Kelbo. The series was created and as executive produced by Todd J. Greenwald, who began developing the show after working as a writer and consulting producer during the first season of \"Hannah Montana\". The show is produced by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney Channel Original Productions. The theme song, \"Everything Is Not What It Seems\", written by John Adair and Steve Hampton, is of","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)"},{"id":"5918046","text":"David DeLuise David Dominick DeLuise (born November 11, 1971) is an American actor and television director best known for his starring roles on \"Megas XLR\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". DeLuise was born in 1971, the youngest son of actor and comedian Dom DeLuise and actress Carol Arthur (née Arata). He is the brother of actor, writer, director Peter DeLuise and actor Michael DeLuise. He married Brigitte DeLuise in September 1994. They were divorced in May 2003. They have two daughters, Riley DeLuise, who appeared in \"Hairshirt\" with him, and Dylan DeLuise. His godmother was the late Anne Bancroft and","title":"David DeLuise"},{"id":"14597439","text":"Laritate, Dan Benson as Zeke Beakerman, Hayley Kiyoko as Stevie Nichols, Bridgit Mendler as Juliet Van Heusen, Moisés Arias as Conscience, Bella Thorne as Nancy Lukey, Fred Willard as Mr. Stuffleby, Austin Butler as George, Shakira as Herself, Ted McGinley as Magroder, John O'Hurley as Captain Jim Bob Sherwood, Wilmer Valderrama as Uncle Ernesto, Kate Flannery as Elaine Finkle, and Jeff Garlin as Uncle Kelbo.
Director
This groundbreaking PBS documentary was shot at the Oregon State Mental Hospital in Salem, Oregon, the same hospital used in the Academy Award-winning feature film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The film included a graphic sequence that showed","title":"Robert N. Zagone"},{"id":"8839482","text":"Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \"Bill\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Jaws\" (1975), and three \"Rocky\" sequels. He completed 1975's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in a log cabin on a homestead in Colorado, where his parents were farmers. He moved with his parents to Henry County","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"9136987","text":"33rd Golden Globe Awards The 33rd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1975, were held on January 24, 1976. \"' Jack Nicholson - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' George Burns - \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' Walter Matthau - \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' Louise Fletcher - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' Ann-Margret – \"Tommy\" \"' Miloš Forman - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' \"Youthquake!\" \"' \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' \"Lies My Father Told Me\", Canada \"Jaws\" - John Williams \"' \"I'm Easy\" performed","title":"33rd Golden Globe Awards"},{"id":"8839495","text":"hometown of Mount Pleasant for a reception honoring his career. Butler has two daughters, Genevieve and Chelsea, who are both actresses. Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \"Bill\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Jaws\" (1975), and three \"Rocky\" sequels. He completed 1975's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"8115589","text":"7th Academy Awards The 7th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1934, was held on February 27, 1935, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. They were hosted by Irvin S. Cobb. Frank Capra's influential romantic comedy \"It Happened One Night\" became the first film to perform a \"clean sweep\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1976 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy","title":"7th Academy Awards"},{"id":"11389054","text":"as a groom at Calder Racetrack. He studied editing with Ralph Rosenblum (\"Annie Hall\", \"The Pawnbroker\") and acting with Brad Dourif (Billy Bibbit in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\"). Pesce was named Best Independent Director of the Year at the Hamptons International Film Festival for his critically acclaimed film \"The Desperate Trail\", which he wrote and directed. \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"The best Western on any size screen since \"Unforgiven\"\", and Tom Shales of the \"Washington Post\" described it as \"a new high point in the cable movie\". It was the second highest rated cable movie of 1995, and","title":"P. J. Pesce"},{"id":"8839493","text":"Film Award for his work in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and has won Primetime Emmy Awards for \"Raid on Entebbe\" (1977) and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1984). On February 16, 2003, Butler received the American Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award. His memorable and influential work on \"Jaws\" is one of the many reasons the ASC honored him with the award, and Spielberg wrote a letter to Butler acknowledging his award which indicated the director's mutual respect for Butler and his work behind the camera. \"You were the calm before, during and after every storm on the","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"5876614","text":"weak. The chronics are patients who will never be cured. Many of the chronics are elderly and/or in vegetative states. \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" is one of America's most challenged and banned novels. The novel was adapted into a 1963 play, starring Kirk Douglas (who purchased the rights to produce it for the stage and motion pictures) as McMurphy and Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit. A film adaptation, starring Jack Nicholson, and co-produced by Michael Douglas was released in 1975. The film won five Academy Awards. The characters of Nurse Ratched and Chief Bromden appear as recurring characters","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"},{"id":"8462974","text":"hours to bring the play to the London theatre. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill. Masterson famously resigned as director & co-producer just prior to opening citing \"ill health\" and the production was finally delivered by Terry","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"6821198","text":"a group of fellow Czech film directors, established the Film Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Filmová Akademia muzických umění or FAMU), where he taught for over five decades. Among his students were several directors of the 1960s \"Czech New Wave\" of art films, including future Oscar-winner Miloš Forman (\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\"). Otakar Vávra's decades-long career as a film director, from the 1930s through the 1990s, epitomized the tradition of middle-European filmmaking. This tradition ended in Germany and Austria at the end of World War II and ended in the Czech Republic after","title":"Otakar Vávra"},{"id":"7681196","text":"Coppola among others and headed to International Famous Agency in 1970. In 1974, United Artists brought Medavoy in as senior vice president of production. There, he was part of the team responsible for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Rocky\", and \"Annie Hall\", which won best Pictures Oscars® in 1975, 1976 and 1977 respectively. United Artists made a number of other notable films at the time, including \"Apocalypse Now\", \"Raging Bull\", \"Network\" and \"Coming Home\". In 1978, Medavoy co-founded Orion Pictures, joint venture with Warner Brothers, along with fellow United Artists executives Arthur Krim, Robert Benjamin, Eric Pleskow, and William","title":"Mike Medavoy"},{"id":"5128345","text":"Jack Nitzsche Bernard Alfred Nitzsche (22 April 1937 – 25 August 2000) known by pen name Jack Nitzsche, was an American musician, arranger, songwriter, record producer and film score composer. He first came to prominence in the late 1950s as the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector and went on to work with the Rolling Stones and Neil Young, among others. He also worked extensively in film scores, notably for films such as \"Performance\", \"The Exorcist\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". In 1983, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing \"Up Where We Belong\". Born","title":"Jack Nitzsche"},{"id":"618785","text":"acclaimed, made only $20 million at the box office. The biography of famous actor and avant-garde comic Andy Kaufman (Jim Carrey, who won a Golden Globe for his performance) premiered on December 22, 1999. The film also starred Danny DeVito, Courtney Love, and Paul Giamatti. Several actors from \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" appeared in the film, including DeVito. This biography of the Spanish painter Francisco Goya (an American-Spanish co-production) premiered on November 8, 2006. The film starred Natalie Portman, Javier Bardem, Stellan Skarsgård and Randy Quaid. It struggled at the box office. In the late 1950s, Forman and","title":"Miloš Forman"},{"id":"11649804","text":"been in the television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" as Frank Reynolds since 2006. He and wife Rhea Perlman founded the production company Jersey Films in 1992, which produced over a dozen films, including \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Erin Brockovich\" (2000), and \"Garden State\" (2004). Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Car Wash\" (1976), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and its sequel \"The Jewel of the Nile\" (1985), \"Ruthless People\" (1986), \"Throw Momma from","title":"Danny DeVito filmography"},{"id":"12258035","text":"1975, with his role as Randle P. McMurphy in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Douglas. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient at a mental hospital where he becomes an inspiring leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an early role. Nicholson learned afterwards that DeVito grew up in the same area of New Jersey, and they knew many of the same people. The film swept the Academy Awards with nine nominations, and won the","title":"Jack Nicholson"},{"id":"5128355","text":"\"Head\", the theme music from \"Village of the Giants\" (recycling an earlier single, \"The Last Race\") and the distinctive soundtracks for \"Performance\" (1970), \"The Exorcist\" (1973), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Hardcore\" (1979), \"The Razor's Edge\" (1984) and \"Starman\" (also 1984). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy for his contributions to \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", his first of many studio projects with multi-instrumentalist/composer Scott Mathews. At the start of the next decade, he scored \"Revenge\" (1990). On \"Revenge\" he worked with Joanna St. Claire, who wrote, recorded and","title":"Jack Nitzsche"},{"id":"3060302","text":"by Anthony Minghella. In the early 1970s he saw the stage adaptation of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" at a theatre in the Jackson Square area of San Francisco. Zaentz co-produced the film adaptation with actor Michael Douglas. The film won five Academy Awards including Best Picture, which Zaentz and Douglas shared. This award sweep had not been experienced in 41 years. In 1980, Zaentz created The Saul Zaentz Film Center in Berkeley, California, an editing and sound-mixing studio for his own films, independent filmmakers, and Hollywood productions. In 1984 Zaentz and Forman collaborated again, on the adaptation of","title":"Saul Zaentz"},{"id":"8839488","text":"\"Frailty\". And I really picked his brain, always asking 'how did you do this shot?' and 'how did you figure that out?'\" Bill Butler recounts his initial conversations with Paxton about the script: \"I liked the direction he wanted to take, and he inspired me to share his vision. It was a great collaboration.\" Butler is also notable for being a replacement to Haskell Wexler on two occasions: \"The Conversation\" (1974; also directed by Coppola) and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975). Butler had heard that Spielberg was preparing to shoot \"Jaws\" (1975), mainly on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts.","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"9876040","text":"novel\". The novel has been compared to William Faulkner's \"Absalom, Absalom!\" in both form and content. In 1970, the novel was adapted into a film, which was also marketed under the name \"Never Give An Inch\". The film was directed by Paul Newman, who starred alongside Henry Fonda. It was nominated for two Oscars. A stage adaptation, written and directed by Aaron Posner, premiered in Portland, Oregon, at Portland Center Stage on April 4, 2008. Sometimes a Great Notion Sometimes a Great Notion is Ken Kesey's second novel, published in 1964. While \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1962) is","title":"Sometimes a Great Notion"},{"id":"13134143","text":"he found out that many of them were criminally insane. As Forman did not allow the actors to see the day's filming, this led to the cast losing confidence in him, while Nicholson also began to wonder about his performance. Douglas convinced Forman to show Nicholson something, which he did, and restored the actor's confidence. Haskell Wexler was fired as cinematographer and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \"Underground\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Miloš Forman","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"2618164","text":"Brad Dourif Bradford Claude Dourif (; born March 18, 1950) is an American actor. He was nominated for an Oscar, as well as winning a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for his supporting role as Billy Bibbit in the critically acclaimed film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975). Dourif's other notable film roles were in \"Dune\" (1984), \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988), \"\" (2002), and \"Child's Play\" franchise. He also appeared in many television series, notably \"Deadwood\" (2004–2006, 2019), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Dourif was born in Huntington, West Virginia, on March 18, 1950, to","title":"Brad Dourif"},{"id":"8247966","text":"at the USC School of Cinema-Television. Saxon is arguably best known for the film \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which is, to date, the third and last film to sweep the five main categories of Academy Award for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Picture. (The others are \"It Happened One Night\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\".) Formerly Jonathan Demme's producing partner, his films include \"Beloved\", \"Ulee's Gold\", \"That Thing You Do!\", \"The Truth About Charlie\", \"Married to the Mob\", \"Miami Blues\" and \"Philadelphia\". After parting ways with Demme, Saxon produced Charlie Kaufman","title":"Edward Saxon"},{"id":"4473853","text":"Kevin Conway (actor) Kevin John Conway (born May 29, 1942) is an American actor and film director. Conway was born in New York City to Helen Margaret (née Sanders), a sales representative, and James John Conway, an Irish mechanic. In his first major screen role, he portrayed Roland Weary in the 1972 film \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", based on the novel by Kurt Vonnegut. Conway's off-Broadway credits include \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", One for the Road, \"The Elephant Man\", \"Other People's Money\", and \"When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?\", for which he received the 1974 Drama Desk Award. On Broadway, he","title":"Kevin Conway (actor)"},{"id":"13134135","text":"scratchy voice. Rumors spread that McMurphy has escaped in order to avoid being taken \"upstairs\". Later that night, Chief sees McMurphy being returned to his bed. He discovers that McMurphy has lobotomy scars on his forehead, and smothers his friend with a pillow. Chief finally throws the hydrotherapy cart through the window and escapes into the night, cheered on by Taber. Actor Kirk Douglas—who had originated the role of McMurphy in the 1963–64 Broadway stage version of the Ken Kesey novel—had purchased the film rights to the story, and tried for a decade to bring it to the big screen,","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"17270789","text":"first client was the then-unknown screenwriter Bo Goldman. Shortly after signing with Stiefel, Goldman wrote the script for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", which won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1975. Stiefel broadened his roster to include actors and musicians, signing Bette Midler, Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner, and Jeff Goldblum, among others. In 1978, he paired his clients Goldman and Midler for \"The Rose\", which was nominated for four Academy Awards and won three Golden Globes. Subsequently, The Steifel Office was acquired by ICM; after 19 months Stiefel and his clients defected to the William Morris","title":"Arnold Stiefel"},{"id":"5731286","text":"of dark complexion and rendered the features indistinct. Accordingly, Wexler toned it down to feature Poitier with better photographic results. Wexler was fired as cinematographer for Miloš Forman's 1975 film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \"Underground\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Forman said he had terminated Wexler over mere artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's","title":"Haskell Wexler"},{"id":"4998831","text":"psychological horror film \"Session 9\". It has also been suggested by historians as an inspiration on H.P. Lovecraft, and in turn an inspiration for the fictional setting Arkham Asylum in the various Batman series. The Oregon State Hospital was also featured as the primary filming location for the film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), and was also the setting of \"Ward 81,\" a 1976 series of photographs by photographer Mary Ellen Mark. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in West Virginia was featured on the Travel Channel reality series \"Ghost Adventures\". Historical resources Photo and videography Kirkbride Plan The Kirkbride","title":"Kirkbride Plan"},{"id":"13134137","text":"page and outlined what he would do, in contrast with other directors who had been approached who were less than forthcoming. Forman wrote in 2012: \"To me, [the story] was not just literature, but real life, the life I lived in Czechoslovakia from my birth in 1932 until 1968. The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do; what I was or was not allowed to say; where I was and was not allowed to go; even who I was and was not.\" Saul Zaentz, a voracious reader, felt an affinity with Kesey,","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"8462971","text":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version \"One Flew Over the","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"804627","text":"his \"Great Movies\" list. The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Jack Nicholson), and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Karen Black). Nicholson lost to George C. Scott, and was nominated several more times before winning for the 1975 film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". On November 16, 1999, Columbia TriStar Home Video released the film on two-sided DVD-Video, featuring both fullscreen (4:3) and widescreen formats. Grover Crisp of Sony Pictures conducted a 4K restoration of the film, and it was screening theatrically in DCP by 2012. The","title":"Five Easy Pieces"},{"id":"1474678","text":"One Night\" became the first film to perform a \"clean sweep\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1976 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy to be named Best Picture. U.S.A. unless stated U.S.A. unless stated ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQRS TUV WXYZ 1934 in film The following is an overview of 1934 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births","title":"1934 in film"},{"id":"7348879","text":"Hoosiers had won the NCAA title that night in Philadelphia. The following year, the two events were again on the same night.) Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" made a \"clean sweep\" of the major categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Screenplay (Adapted). It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep, following \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934 and preceding \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year, making Adjani, 20 at the time, the youngest","title":"48th Academy Awards"},{"id":"757893","text":"its fall-out. The original cinematographer of \"The Conversation\" was Haskell Wexler. Severe creative and personal differences with Coppola led to Wexler's firing shortly after production began and Coppola replaced him with Bill Butler. Wexler's footage on \"The Conversation\" was completely reshot, except for the technically complex surveillance scene in Union Square. This would be the first of two Oscar-nominated films where Wexler would be fired and replaced by Butler, the second being \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), where Wexler had similar problems with Miloš Forman. Walter Murch served as the supervising editor and sound designer. Murch had more","title":"The Conversation"},{"id":"16189039","text":"repertoire of the British bard – a privilege many actors dream of, but only a few are given. Cherkelov's style was intelligent, with expressions based on subtle nuances, heavy pauses and solidly spoken phrases. His trademark were inborn dignity, loaded calm and incredible presence – unique personal characteristics of this great actor, which he infused into the characters he played. In addition to being an extraordinary actor, Georgi Cherkelov has also staged a number of plays. Among the plays he directed are \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1982), \"Wrestlers\" (1981), \"Huckleberry Finn\" (1985), \"Catcher in the Rye\" (1998). Some","title":"Georgi Cherkelov"},{"id":"11357325","text":"Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular that the theatre company produced another version two years later. Their second production, Macbeth, also starring Alexander Morton was equally successful. Robert Carlyle again won Best Director for his adaptation of Shakespeare's most famous play. Raindog was responsible for bringing Tommy Flanagan (\"Gladiator\", \"Braveheart\", \"Face/Off\", \"Aliens vs. Predator\") into public acclaim.","title":"Raindog"},{"id":"20378614","text":"at Fantasy Records in Berkeley under the aegis of Ralph J. Gleason. Musical \"promo films\" (aka music videos) were among the first output of the newly formed department. Later, Fantasy Films, under the helm of owner Saul Zaentz, would produce the films \"Payday\", \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\", and \"The English Patient\", among others. The music videos that Zagone directed, shot, and edited were:
–Credence Clearwater Revival \"Sweet Hitch-Hiker'\"
–Redwing \"Shorty Go Home\"
–Jim Post \"Colorado High\" After leaving Fantasy Films in 1973, Zagone embarked on a freelance career, directing music shows, documentaries, high-tech visionary videos, and low","title":"Robert N. Zagone"},{"id":"781670","text":"the family of Dalton Trumbo publicly disputed Douglas's claim. In the film \"Trumbo\" (2015), Douglas is portrayed by Dean O'Gorman. Douglas bought the rights to the novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" from its author, Ken Kesey. He turned it into a play in 1963 in which he starred, and it ran on Broadway for five months. Reviews were mixed. Douglas retained the movie rights, but after a decade of being unable to find a producer, gave the rights to his son, Michael. In 1975, the film version was produced by Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz, and starred Jack","title":"Kirk Douglas"},{"id":"20338747","text":"a series order for two seasons consisting of nine episodes apiece. Netflix reportedly won a bidding war over Hulu and Apple who also were interested in developing the project. The series was created by Evan Romansky who also wrote the pilot. His script was eventually received by television producer Ryan Murphy, who then spent a year securing the rights to the Nurse Ratched character and the participation of the Saul Zaentz estate and Michael Douglas, who owned the screen rights to \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\". Murphy is expected to direct the pilot and executive produce alongside Douglas, Aleen","title":"Ratched (TV series)"},{"id":"10392492","text":"at the institute. Upon her arrival, a major earthquake rocks the building and unearths the now undead Dr. Ramzi and his legion of zombie patients. Filming took place at Agnew's Development Center in Santa Clara, California. Ken Kesey had previously used this as the setting for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The United States premiere was in October 1989. \"The Dead Pit\" received positive reviews upon release from \"Fangoria\" and \"Slaughterhouse\". \"Fangoria\" later included the film in its \"101 Best Horror Movies You've Never Seen\", where they wrote, \"This serious attempt at horror never quite hits its mark, evolving","title":"The Dead Pit"},{"id":"9980413","text":"behind the camera, producing several films throughout the 1970s and '80s. Much of Douglas' work has centered on projects involving his family, including acting as co-producer on \"The Jewel of the Nile\" and \"Romancing the Stone\", being an assistant director on \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and in 2003, acting as associate producer on \"It Runs in the Family\", which featured Kirk, Michael and Michael's son Cameron. Joel Douglas has married four times. His first wife was Susan Jorgensen, whom he married in 1968. He married Judith Corso in 1975, then Patricia Reid-Douglas in 1986. His most recent marriage","title":"Joel Douglas"},{"id":"8462972","text":"Cuckoo's Nest\" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963–64 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \"Chief\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"13275775","text":"1945 and was assigned to rebuild the Bavaria Film Studios. From 1951 he was working for United Artists and was responsible for the movie rental in Europe and South Africa. He also started to produce movies himself. In 1973 he became president of United Artists. Under his presidency United Artists won the Academy Award (\"Oscar\") for the best picture three years in a row (1975: \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", 1976: \"Rocky\", 1977: \"Annie Hall\"). In 1978, Pleskow left United Artists and built up Orion Pictures, which he directed until 1992. Their greatest successes under his management were \"Amadeus\",","title":"Eric Pleskow"},{"id":"9815905","text":"the Meyer-Whitworth Award 1993 and the John Whiting Award 1991. He has had many West End productions as director and/or writer including: \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Hitchcock Blonde\", \"Entertaining Mr Sloane\", \"The Graduate\", \"Dead Funny\", \"Hysteria\", \"Elton John's Glasses\" and \"The Memory of Water\". At the Royal Court Theatre he directed \"Dumb Show\" by Joe Penhall and opened his play \"Piano/Forte\". Johnson won the 2010 Tony Award for Best Director of a Musical for \"La Cage aux Folles\". He has worked with Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre, directing John Malkovich in \"The Libertine\" (nominated for five Joseph Jefferson Awards including","title":"Terry Johnson (dramatist)"},{"id":"17638937","text":"Michael Rosenberg (film producer) Michael Rosenberg is an American film industry executive and producer. is the Co-Chair of Imagine Entertainment, founded by producer Brian Grazer and director Ron Howard. In 1980, Rosenberg was executive vice president of Fantasy Films. Rosenberg was President of the Saul Zaentz Production Company and Fantasy Films in Berkeley, California for ten years, during which time the company released \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\", and \"The English Patient\". Rosenberg joined Imagine Entertainment in 1988 as Vice President of Marketing and Distribution. He organized the release of many films, including \"Parenthood\", \"Backdraft\", \"Apollo 13\", \"Ransom\"","title":"Michael Rosenberg (film producer)"},{"id":"11357326","text":"Other actors such as Gary Lewis (\"Gangs of New York\", \"Billy Elliot\"), Barbara Rafferty (\"The Last King of Scotland\"), Peter Mullan (\"Shallow Grave\", \"Braveheart\"), Gavin Mitchell (\"Still Game\"), Kevin McKidd (\"Trainspotting\"), Caroline Paterson (\"EastEnders\", \"King Ralph\"), A.J. Morton (\"Silent Scream\") and Stuart Davids (\"Hamish Macbeth\") were active members of the company. Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular","title":"Raindog"},{"id":"1591181","text":"the most profitable films of its time, ending with a $260 million gross in the United States alone. The film won Academy Awards for its skillful editing, chilling score, and sound recording. It was also nominated for Best Picture that year, though it lost to Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (which also won acting awards for Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher). It spawned the successful sequel, \"Jaws 2\" in 1978, which featured the same cast, but without Steven Spielberg. Another tailor-made blockbuster, Dino De Laurentiis' \"King Kong\" was released, but to less than stellar success. \"King Kong\"","title":"1970s in film"},{"id":"3060301","text":"was settled, with Warner Bros. and Fogerty changing the title and lyric to \"Vanz Kant Danz\". Zaentz lost on the copyright issue when a jury found Fogerty not liable. Fogerty in turn claimed the label misled him about investing and managing his earnings from royalties, resulting in a devastating financial loss. Years later, when Zaentz sold his interest in Fantasy, Fogerty almost immediately re-signed with the label. Zaentz received the Best Picture Oscar for three films, two of them directed by Miloš Forman—\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and \"Amadeus\" (1984)—as well as for \"The English Patient\" (1996), directed","title":"Saul Zaentz"},{"id":"13134139","text":"patients, Martini, in the 1971 off-Broadway production. Chief Bromden, played by Will Sampson, was found through the referral of a used car dealer Douglas met on an airplane flight when Douglas told him they wanted a big guy for the character. The dealer sold a lot of cars to Native Americans and six months later called Douglas to say: “the biggest sonofabitch Indian came in the other day!” Miloš Forman had considered Shelley Duvall for the role of Candy. While screening \"Thieves Like Us\" (1974) to see if she was right for the role, he became interested in Louise Fletcher,","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"5876602","text":"Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\" list. In 2003 the book was listed on the BBC's The Big Read poll of the UK's 200 \"best-loved novels.\" The book is narrated by \"Chief\" Bromden, a gigantic yet docile half-Native American patient at a psychiatric hospital, who presents himself as deaf and mute. Bromden’s tale focuses mainly on the antics of the rebellious Randle Patrick McMurphy, who faked insanity to serve his sentence for battery and gambling in the hospital rather than at a prison work farm. The head administrative nurse, Nurse Ratched, rules the ward with absolute authority and little","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"},{"id":"11649803","text":"Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Car Wash\" (1976), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and its sequel \"The Jewel of the Nile\" (1985), \"Ruthless People\" (1986), \"Throw Momma from the Train\" (1987), \"Twins\" (1988), \"The War of the Roses\" (1989), \"Batman Returns\" (1992), \"Renaissance Man\" (1994), \"Get Shorty\" (1995), \"Matilda\" (1996), \"Man on the Moon\" (1999), \"Drowning Mona\" (2000), \"Be Cool\" (2005), and added his voice to the 2012 film \"The Lorax\". He has","title":"Danny DeVito filmography"},{"id":"8462973","text":"the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised £100,000 in 24","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"13134147","text":"the early stages of script development, but withdrew after creative differences with the producers over casting and narrative point of view; ultimately he filed suit against the production and won a settlement. Kesey himself claimed never to have seen the movie, but said he disliked what he knew of it, a fact confirmed by Chuck Palahniuk, who wrote, \"The first time I heard this story, it was through the movie starring Jack Nicholson. A movie that Kesey once told me he disliked.\" In 1993, this film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"404958","text":"One Night\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\"), to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is also the first (and so far only) Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film, and only the third such film to be nominated in the category, after \"The Exorcist\" (1973) and \"Jaws\" (1975). It is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences alike as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time. In 2018, \"Empire\" ranked it 48th, on their","title":"The Silence of the Lambs (film)"},{"id":"9718331","text":"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The film won all five top Academy Awards including an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Goldman. This was the first film to win the top five awards since Frank Capra's \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934. For his work on the film Goldman also received the Writers Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award. He next wrote \"The Rose\" (1979), which was nominated for four Academy Awards. This was followed by his original screenplay \"Melvin and Howard\" (1980) which garnered Goldman his second Oscar, second Writers Guild Award, and the New York Film","title":"Bo Goldman"},{"id":"5876615","text":"in ABC's \"Once Upon a Time\", where they are portrayed by Ingrid Torrance and Peter Marcin. Netflix and Ryan Murphy are producing a prequel series titled Ratched which follows Sarah Paulson playing a younger version of Nurse Ratched, with a two-season, eighteen-episode order. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"},{"id":"1386354","text":"Will Sampson William \"Will\" Sampson Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute Native American Chief Bromden in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and as Worm in the 1977 western \"The White Buffalo\", as well as his roles as Taylor in \"\" and Ten Bears in 1976's \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\". William \"Will\" Sampson Jr., also known by his childhood nickname, \"Sonny,\" a full-blooded Muscogee (Creek) Native American Indian, was born in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma to William","title":"Will Sampson"},{"id":"15968498","text":"Mark Berger (sound engineer) Mark Berger (born May 14, 1943) is an American sound engineer. He has won four Academy Awards for Best Sound. He holds the Academy Award record for \"perfect score\" with 4 nominations and 4 wins. He is best known for his work on \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979). He has worked on more than 170 films since 1973. Berger studied experimental psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. He took part in the recording of some documentaries for radio about the opposition to Vietnam. Through","title":"Mark Berger (sound engineer)"},{"id":"15531557","text":"whom Chew has worked include: Cameron Crowe, Paul Brickman, Bruce Joel Rubin, and Emilio Estevez. Chew was Oscar-nominated for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\". He also won British Oscars (BAFTA) as co-editor on both \"The Conversation\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\". His work on \"Shanghai Noon\" was nominated for Best Feature Comedy by American Cinema Editors. At various times throughout his editing career, Chew has taught and lectured with the goal of enhancing audience appreciation for the cinema arts. For over thirty years, he has appeared at art schools and colleges, churches, and community groups. On January","title":"Richard Chew"},{"id":"5340774","text":"Sydney Lassick Sydney Lassick (July 23, 1922 – April 12, 2003) was an American actor perhaps best known for his role as Charlie Cheswick in the feature film \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\". Lassick's first name was sometimes spelled \"Sidney\". He was born in Chicago, Illinois to Russian Jewish immigrants. Lassick, who served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, and afterwards studied drama at DePaul University, first began acting in both films and TV shows in the late 1950s. Portly and bespectacled, with a high-pitched voice and a nervous disposition, Lassick was usually cast as peevish neurotics,","title":"Sydney Lassick"},{"id":"12258065","text":"Academy. Nicholson's acting career spans over sixty years. He has won three Academy Awards, and with twelve nominations, he is the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. Among his most notable films are \"Easy Rider\" (1969), \"Five Easy Pieces\" (1970), \"The Last Detail\" (1973), \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"The Passenger\" (1975), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"The Shining\" (1980), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Batman\" (1989), \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), \"As Good as It Gets\" (1997), \"About Schmidt\" (2002), \"Something's Gotta Give\" (2003), \"The Departed\" (2006), and \"The Bucket List\" (2007). Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April","title":"Jack Nicholson"},{"id":"14339406","text":"and Max Sparber's The Older Gentleman as part of the Vital Drama League Alumnifest. He wrote the Drama League Benefit honoring James Earl Jones in February 2015, and is writing the Drama League Centennial Benefit honoring Bernadette Peters in November 2015. Rob directed Kirk Smith's Deluge at Concordia College, Dale Wasserman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest at the University of Oregon, Lillian Hellman's The Children's Hour at Bloomsburg University, Maxwell Anderson's Bad Seed at Doane College and LaGuardia Community College, Death By Design: A Comedy With Songs and Murder andJohn Guare's Landscape of the Body. He directedShakespeare's The Winter's","title":"Rob Urbinati"},{"id":"14431442","text":"three-year investigation of the collapse of the WTC buildings. Today, Diodato continues to shoot commercial assignments while working on many personal projects. Diodato's first monograph, entitled \"Care of Ward 81\", was released in July 2010 and published by Golden Section Publishers, LLC and has since been recognized with awards by Eric Hoffer Book Award, Communication Arts, American Photography, International Book award, and PDN. In 2005, Diodato was granted permission by the Oregon State Legislation to photograph the then-closed Oregon State Mental Hospital, the same hospital where the Academy Award–winning film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\" was filmed. As Diodato","title":"Bill Diodato"},{"id":"8462975","text":"Johnson and Tamara Harvey. The show was a huge box office hit and transferred to London's Gielgud Theatre where it ran for over 20 weeks. This production was itself revived in 2006 with Alex Kingston taking over the role of Nurse Ratched. It then toured the UK in 2007 with Shane Richie playing McMurphy and Sophie Ward Nurse Ratched. A production of the play was staged by London's Tower Theatre Company 23–27 October 2012 Upstairs at the Gatehouse, Highgate, London. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"846783","text":"Arts in Drama from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in the ABC police procedural television series \"The Streets of San Francisco\", for which he received three consecutive Emmy Award nominations. In 1975, Douglas produced \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", having acquired the rights to the Ken Kesey novel from his father. The film received critical and popular acclaim, and won the Academy Award for Best Picture, earning Douglas his first Oscar as one of the film's producers. After leaving \"The Streets","title":"Michael Douglas"},{"id":"15531556","text":"UCLA with a B.A. in Philosophy. After a stint at Harvard Law School, Chew, inspired by the independent cinema of the 1960s, left school to pursue a film career. Starting with his camera and editing work on documentaries, such as \"The Redwoods\", an Oscar winner for Best Short Documentary in 1967, he eventually transitioned to editing feature films as co-editor on Francis Coppola's \"The Conversation\", Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\", and George Lucas's \"Star Wars\". During his varied career, he has edited films for actor-directors such as Jack Nicholson, Tom Hanks, and Forest Whitaker. Other writer-directors with","title":"Richard Chew"},{"id":"17097259","text":"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film) A Cuckoo in the Nest is a 1933 British film, directed by Tom Walls, with a script by Ben Travers. It is a screen adaption of the original 1925 Aldwych farce of the same title. The film was remade in 1954 as \"Fast and Loose\". It was made at Lime Grove Studios. The film's sets were designed by Alfred Junge. Peter and Barbara Wyckham plan to travel by railway from London to a country house in Somerset, but Peter misses the train. Another intending traveller in a similar plight is Marguerite Hickett, an old","title":"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film)"},{"id":"552414","text":"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. \"It Happened One Night\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500; Spielberg promptly donated the statuette to the Motion Picture Academy. On June 9 of the following year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie's, but no bids were made for it. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \"It Happened One","title":"It Happened One Night"},{"id":"19093332","text":"ended in 2007, when Williams founded her own production company, Grain of Sand Productions. Further credits have included 2001's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", which also earned a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play, and \"Noises Off\"; 2002's \"The Elephant Man\", \"Flower Drum Song\" and Pulitzer Prize-winner \"Topdog/Underdog\"; 2003's \"Gypsy\" and \"Ragtime\"; 2004's \"Bombay Dreams\", which Williams and her creative team re-worked from its British original to a version American audiences could more easily grasp — an adaptation then taken up by Andrew Lloyd Webber to replace the original UK version, as well as \"By The Bog","title":"Elizabeth Williams (producer)"},{"id":"9429284","text":"given periodically to professionals in theater who also teach and mentor students. Medoff has been married to second wife Stephanie Thorne since 1972; they have three daughters. Medoff's theatre directing credits include \"Waiting for Godot\", \"The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds\", \"Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris\", \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Equus\", and \"Hot L Baltimore.\" As an actor, he has appeared in the plays \"Marat/Sade\", \"Black Comedy/White Lies\", and \"Old Times\", among others, and the films \"The Twilight of the Golds\", \"Santa Fe\", \"Homage\", \"Red Ryder\", and \"Clara's Heart\". Mark Medoff","title":"Mark Medoff"},{"id":"17338942","text":"the 1970s, he granted permission for the film \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) to be shot in the Oregon Hospital, letting the film crew stay at the mental hospital; Brooks also portrayed \"Dr. John Spivey\" in the film. During the shooting, Brooks diagnosed actor William Redfield with leukemia. Dr. Brooks was known for his \"patient-centered\" approach to caring for the patients at Oregon State Hospital and monitored the treatment of patients by making rounds on every shift. He was deeply involved in community and church activities locally by founding the Willamette Valley Hospice and developing the Salem Pops","title":"Dean Brooks"},{"id":"5400048","text":"about moments relevant to Homer's life. Jon Vitti wrote the episode, and Carlos Baeza directed it. This is \"The Simpsons\"' first clip show, and it features clips from the first three seasons of the series. It was created to relieve the long hours put in by all of the show's overworked staff. The episode features cultural references to films such as \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\", and \"Fantastic Voyage\". The episode received positive reviews from critics. It was called \"as good as a clip show ever gets\" and acquired a Nielsen rating of 14.9.","title":"So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show"},{"id":"18663300","text":"2015 interview: \"The director said he was looking for Nellie Bly's smile and that optimistic spirit, and he felt my audition was the one that really had that smile and the brightness and optimism.\" Principal photography took place in Salem, Oregon, a location known for another film that shed light on injustices in the mental health world, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The physical location was an abandoned mental institution with no electricity, which meant the actors had to perform in 10 degree temperatures, which Barry suggests added to the depth of the film's performances. Other elements of the","title":"10 Days in a Madhouse"},{"id":"14848583","text":"Fantasticks\" (Henry), \"Terra Nova\" (Bowers), \"The Dresser\" (Geoffrey Thornton), \"True West\" (Saul Kimmer), \"Curse of the Starving Class\" (Weston), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (Scanlon), \"Lady of the Diamond\" (Sportscaster), \"Write Me a Murder\" (Charles Sturrock), \"She Stoops to Conquer\" (Stingo), \"Ah, Wilderness!\" (David McComber), \"Loot\" (Meadows), \"Tartuffe\" (Damis), \"The Caretaker\" (Mick), \"Steambath\" (Morty), \"Comedians\" (Phil Murray), \"King Lear\" (Oswald), \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Puck), \"Measure for Measure\" (Pompey), and \"The Greeks\" (Odysseus). His film appearances include \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\", \"Night of the Juggler\", \"I, the Jury\", and \"To Smithereens\". His television credit is the","title":"Timothy Meyers"},{"id":"7872378","text":"he mostly worked in the Lenkom Theatre. In 2000 he appeared in \"Still Waters\", and in \"The Christmas Miracle\" with Chulpan Khamatova. In 2002 he appeared in the TV series \"Next\" (the title being the actual English word) playing a Russian oligarch. In 2003 he appeared in the sequel \"Next 2\"; the following year he was in \"About Love\". In 2005 Abdulov appeared in the TV series \"Anna Karenina\" and \"The Master and Margarita\". In 2006 he directed the play \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" at the Lenkom and played the lead character of Randall P. McMurphy (played by","title":"Aleksandr Abdulov"},{"id":"15771641","text":"Kirk Douglas, Leonard Nimoy, Aleksandr Abdulov, Gary Sinise, Christian Slater, Shane Ritchie, Roman Wilhelmi, (Polish adaptation), Bernard Tapie (French adaptation), Ibrahim Amr, (Egyptian adaptation), Jiří Hrdina, (Czech adaptation), and most recently by Uri Meir. Randle McMurphy Randle Patrick \"Mac\" McMurphy (also known as R.P. McMurphy) is the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1962). He appears in the stage and film adaptations of the novel as well. Jack Nicholson portrayed Randle Patrick McMurphy in the film adaption, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor. He was nominated on the \"Heroes\" list of AFI's 100","title":"Randle McMurphy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"13134129\",\n \"text\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, and Brad Dourif. The film also featured Christopher Lloyd in his film debut. Considered by some to be one of the greatest films ever made, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" is No. 33 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The film\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134146\",\n \"text\": \"Actress for Louise Fletcher, Best Direction for Forman, Best Picture, and Best Adapted Screenplay for Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman. The film currently has a 95% \\\"Certified Fresh\\\" rating at Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 9/10. Its consensus states: \\\"The onscreen battle between Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher serves as a personal microcosm of the culture wars of the 1970s – and testament to the director's vision that the film retains its power more than three decades later.\\\" \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" has been regarded as one of the greatest American films. Ken Kesey participated in\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134130\",\n \"text\": \"was the second to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Actor in Lead Role, Actress in Lead Role, Director and Screenplay) following \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" in 1934, an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 with \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\". It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards. In 1993, the film was deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\" by the United States Library of Congress, and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. In 1963 Oregon, recidivist criminal Randle McMurphy is moved to a mental institution after serving a short sentence on a prison farm\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"618776\",\n \"text\": \"for the United States, two of his films, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and \\\"Amadeus\\\" (1984), acquired particular renown, and both gained him an Academy Award for Best Director. \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" became the second film to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Actor in Leading Role, Actress in Leading Role, Director, and Screenplay) after \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" in 1934—an accomplishment not repeated until 1991, by \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\". Forman was also nominated for a Best Director Oscar for \\\"The People vs. Larry Flynt\\\" (1996). He also won Golden Globe,\",\n \"title\": \"Miloš Forman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11409951\",\n \"text\": \"Pieces\\\" (1970). Although it was coolly received at the time, and has subsequently faded into obscurity, the production brought together many significant Hollywood names. Director of photography Bill Butler gained renown for his later work on classic films such as Steven Spielberg's \\\"Jaws\\\", Francis Ford Coppola's \\\"The Conversation\\\", and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Original music was composed by David Shire (then married to Coppola's sister, Talia) and the screenplay included uncredited contributions from future director Terence Malick. It starred several of Nicholson's friends and frequent screen collaborators in leading roles – Karen Black, Bruce Dern, Robert Towne and\",\n \"title\": \"Drive, He Said\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5876601\",\n \"text\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into the broadway (and later off-broadway) play \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" by Dale Wasserman in 1963. Bo Goldman adapted the novel into a 1975 film directed by Miloš Forman, which won five Academy Awards. \\\"Time\\\" magazine included the novel in its \\\"100\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12258012\",\n \"text\": \"You Know\\\" in 2010, but does not consider himself to be retired. He has also directed three films, including \\\"The Two Jakes\\\" (1990), the sequel to \\\"Chinatown\\\". Nicholson's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice - one for the drama \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), and the other for the romantic comedy \\\"As Good as It Gets\\\" (1997). He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama \\\"Terms of Endearment\\\" (1983). Nicholson is one of three\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nicholson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134145\",\n \"text\": \"in total $4.4m to make. The film was met with heavy critical acclaim; Roger Ebert said: Ebert would later put the film on his \\\"Great Movies\\\" list. A.D. Murphy of \\\"Variety\\\" wrote a mixed review as well, as did Vincent Canby: Writing in \\\"The New York Times\\\": The film opened with original music by composer Jack Nitzsche, featuring an eerie bowed saw (performed by Robert Armstrong) and wine glasses. On the score, reviewer Steven McDonald: The film went on to win the \\\"Big Five\\\" Academy Awards at the 48th Oscar ceremony. These include the Best Actor for Jack Nicholson, Best\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16592160\",\n \"text\": \"(Society of Directors and Choreographers) and is also a member of the Broadway League, Actor's Equity and SAG/AFTRA. Brunish is the grandson of Fred Brunish, an artist who worked for Walter Lantz on the Woody Woodpecker films. In February 2017, Brunish released his debut, solo album on Broadway Records: #ThrowbackThursday. Corey made his debut as director with \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.\\\" He directed Stephen Sondheim's \\\"Company\\\" in 2009. Mentored by Tony nominated director Jeff Calhoun, Corey ventured into producing in 2011. He came to New York as assistant director and producer of the Broadway show \\\"Bonnie and Clyde\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Corey Brunish\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"618782\",\n \"text\": \"failure of \\\"Taking Off\\\", producers Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz hired him to direct the adaptation of Ken Kesey's cult novel \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Forman later said they hired him because he was in their price range. Starring Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher, the adaptation was a critical and commercial success. The film won Oscars in the five most important categories: Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. One of only three films in history to do so (alongside \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\"), it firmly established\",\n \"title\": \"Miloš Forman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134148\",\n \"text\": \"and selected for preservation in their National Film Registry. The film was the third highest-grossing film released in 1975 in the United States and Canada with a gross of $109 million, being UA's biggest hit. As it was released toward the end of the year, most of its gross was in 1976 and was the highest-grosser for calendar year 1976 with rentals of $56.5 million. Worldwide, the film earned rentals of $76.1 million. American Film Institute One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134144\",\n \"text\": \"said he had terminated Wexler over artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", though Wexler said there was \\\"only about a minute or two minutes in that film I didn't shoot\\\". According to Butler, Jack Nicholson refused to speak to Forman: \\\"...[Jack] never talked to Miloš at all, he only talked to me.\\\" Filming went over the initial budget of $2m and over-schedule, but Saul Zaentz, who was personally financing the movie, was able to fund this by borrowing against his company, Fantasy Records. The movie cost\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"819766\",\n \"text\": \"Heman, Earl Madery, and John Carter). It was also nominated for Best Picture, losing to \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Spielberg greatly resented the fact that he was not nominated for Best Director. Along with the Oscar, John Williams's score won the Grammy Award, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music, and the Golden Globe Award. To her Academy Award, Verna Fields added the American Cinema Editors' Eddie Award for Best Edited Feature Film. \\\"Jaws\\\" was chosen Favorite Movie at the People's Choice Awards. It was also nominated for best Film, Director, Actor (Richard Dreyfuss), Editing, and Sound at\",\n \"title\": \"Jaws (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134142\",\n \"text\": \"on the Oregon coast. The producers decided to shoot the film in the Oregon State Hospital, an actual mental hospital, as this was also the setting of the novel. The hospital’s director, Dean Brooks, was supportive of the filming and eventually ended up playing the character of Dr. John Spivey in the film. Brooks identified a patient for each of the actors to shadow, and some of the cast even slept on the wards at night. He also wanted to incorporate his patients into the crew, to which the producers agreed. Douglas recalls that it was not until later that\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134138\",\n \"text\": \"and so after Hauben's first attempt he asked Kesey to write the screenplay, and promised him a piece of the action, but it did not work out and ended in a financial dispute. Hal Ashby, who had been an early consideration for director, suggested Jack Nicholson for the role of McMurphy. Production was delayed for about six months because of Nicholson's schedule. Douglas later stated in an interview that this had been a blessing, as it allowed time \\\"to get the ensemble right.\\\" Danny DeVito, Douglas's oldest friend, was the first to be cast – having played one of the\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6147900\",\n \"text\": \"in \\\"Brubaker\\\" (1980), \\\"Klute\\\" (1971), \\\"Serpico\\\" (1973), \\\"Harsh Light\\\" (1997), his last film, and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and was one of the leads in \\\"Short Eyes\\\" (1977). George died on March 3, 2017 in New York City. Nathan George Nathan George (July 27, 1936 - March 3, 2017) was an African American actor who was active from 1968 to 1997. He co-won a 1969 Obie Award with Ron O'Neal for Charles Gordone's Pulitzer Prize-winning play \\\"No Place to be Somebody\\\". This performance also received a Drama Desk Award. George also directed for the stage. He directed\",\n \"title\": \"Nathan George\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3666672\",\n \"text\": \"in December 2011. Green also directed and co-wrote, \\\"Prince Avalanche\\\" in 2013. Green directed the horror sequel \\\"Halloween\\\" (2018), produced by Jason Blum, executive produced by John Carpenter, and co-written by Green and Danny McBride. Green's favorite films are, in order, \\\"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"The Gravy Train\\\", \\\"The Bad News Bears\\\", \\\"Deliverance\\\", \\\"Nashville\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". It has been suggested, even by the director himself, that Green's films take a lot of influence from the works of fellow Texan Terrence Malick. Malick himself served as an executive producer of Green's 2004 film \\\"Undertow\\\". Green has\",\n \"title\": \"David Gordon Green\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17035141\",\n \"text\": \"including as the post production supervisor for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". In 1995, Light and Saraf were jointly nominated for a News and Documentary Emmy for their work on the PBS show, \\\"Dialogues with Madwomen\\\". Irving Saraf died of complications from three years of Lou Gehrig's disease at his home in San Francisco on December 26, 2012, at the age of 80. He was survived by his second wife of 38 years, Allie Light; six children – Peter, Michal, Ilana, Alexis, Charles and Julia; and eight grandchildren. Peter Saraf is an Academy Award nominated producer whose credits include\",\n \"title\": \"Irving Saraf\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18160571\",\n \"text\": \"Ip Wischin Ippolit Wischinsky (born April 20, 1963), known as Ip Wischin, is a Russian/Austrian dramaturgist, director, screenwriter, composer and business consultant, whose main work is about the basic principles of film dramaturgy. Wischin started filmmaking in his early teens, shooting Shorts and experimental movies on Super 8. Moving to New York in 1981, he studied directing, producing and editing at the \\\"School of Visual Arts\\\" and later assisted Miloš Forman (known for movies like \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and \\\"Amadeus\\\") at Columbia University. After returning to Austria in 1985, he started working on , a variation on\",\n \"title\": \"Ip Wischin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134136\",\n \"text\": \"but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael Douglas, who succeeded in getting the film produced—but the elder Douglas, by then nearly 60, was considered too old for the McMurphy role, which ultimately went to 38-year-old Jack Nicholson. Douglas brought in Saul Zaentz as co-producer. The film's first screenwriter, Lawrence Hauben, introduced Douglas to the work of Miloš Forman, whose 1967 Czechoslovak film \\\"The Firemen's Ball\\\" had the sort of qualities they were looking for. Forman flew to California and went through the script page by\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"552398\",\n \"text\": \"1930 Motion Picture Production Code in July 1934. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was released just four months prior to that enforcement. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" is the first of only three films (the other two being \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\") to win all five major Academy Awards : Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. In 1993, \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\". In 2013, the\",\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"618783\",\n \"text\": \"Forman's reputation. The success of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" allowed Forman to direct his long-planned film version of \\\"Hair\\\" in 1979, a rock musical based on the Broadway musical by James Rado, Gerome Ragni, and Galt MacDermot. The film starred Treat Williams, John Savage and Beverly D'Angelo. It was disowned by the writers of the original musical, and, although it received positive reviews, it did not do well financially. Forman's next important achievement was an adaptation of Peter Shaffer's \\\"Amadeus\\\". Retelling the story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri, it starred Tom Hulce, Elizabeth Berridge, and F.\",\n \"title\": \"Miloš Forman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15531555\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Chew Richard Franklin Chew (born June 28, 1940) is an American film editor, producer, and cinematographer, best known for his Academy Award-winning work on \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977), alongside Paul Hirsch and Marcia Lucas. Other notable films include \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Risky Business\\\" (1983), \\\"Waiting to Exhale\\\" (1995), \\\"That Thing You Do!\\\" (1996), and \\\"I Am Sam\\\" (2001). His career as an editor and cinematographer of a variety of films spans more than four decades. Born of Chinese immigrant parents in Los Angeles, Chew attended its inner-city schools, served in the U.S. Navy, and graduated from\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Chew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134141\",\n \"text\": \"begin rehearsals. Prior to commencement of filming, a week of rehearsals started on January 4, 1975, in Oregon, during which the actors watched the patients in their daily routine and at group therapy. Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher also witnessed electroconvulsive therapy being performed on a patient. With the exception of Nicholson, the rest of the cast worked for scale, or a little above that. Fletcher worked for 11 weeks, making $10,000 before taxes. Filming began in January 1975, and concluded approximately three months later, and was shot on location in Salem, Oregon, and the surrounding area, as well as\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15531559\",\n \"text\": \"Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan. . He is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, Motion Picture Editors Guild, and American Cinema Editors. Richard Chew Richard Franklin Chew (born June 28, 1940) is an American film editor, producer, and cinematographer, best known for his Academy Award-winning work on \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977), alongside Paul Hirsch and Marcia Lucas. Other notable films include \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Risky Business\\\" (1983), \\\"Waiting to Exhale\\\" (1995), \\\"That Thing You Do!\\\" (1996), and \\\"I Am Sam\\\" (2001). His career as an editor and cinematographer of a variety of\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Chew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20378618\",\n \"text\": \"including 20/20 at ABC. Zagone helmed this show for 6 months before returning to his freelance work. Zagone won two Emmys from the San Francisco chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for \\\"Evening Magazine\\\", one of the winning shows having featured comedian Steve Martin and Rolling Stone journalist Ben Fong-Torres. \\\"Inside the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1976)
Director
This groundbreaking PBS documentary was shot at the Oregon State Mental Hospital in Salem, Oregon, the same hospital used in the Academy Award-winning feature film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The film included a graphic sequence that showed\",\n \"title\": \"Robert N. Zagone\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839482\",\n \"text\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \\\"Bill\\\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974), \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975), and three \\\"Rocky\\\" sequels. He completed 1975's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in a log cabin on a homestead in Colorado, where his parents were farmers. He moved with his parents to Henry County\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9136987\",\n \"text\": \"33rd Golden Globe Awards The 33rd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1975, were held on January 24, 1976. \\\"' Jack Nicholson - \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' George Burns - \\\"The Sunshine Boys\\\" \\\"' Walter Matthau - \\\"The Sunshine Boys\\\" \\\"' Louise Fletcher - \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' Ann-Margret – \\\"Tommy\\\" \\\"' Miloš Forman - \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' \\\"Youthquake!\\\" \\\"' \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' \\\"The Sunshine Boys\\\" \\\"' \\\"Lies My Father Told Me\\\", Canada \\\"Jaws\\\" - John Williams \\\"' \\\"I'm Easy\\\" performed\",\n \"title\": \"33rd Golden Globe Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839495\",\n \"text\": \"hometown of Mount Pleasant for a reception honoring his career. Butler has two daughters, Genevieve and Chelsea, who are both actresses. Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \\\"Bill\\\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974), \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975), and three \\\"Rocky\\\" sequels. He completed 1975's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8115589\",\n \"text\": \"7th Academy Awards The 7th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1934, was held on February 27, 1935, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. They were hosted by Irvin S. Cobb. Frank Capra's influential romantic comedy \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" became the first film to perform a \\\"clean sweep\\\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1976 and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy\",\n \"title\": \"7th Academy Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11389054\",\n \"text\": \"as a groom at Calder Racetrack. He studied editing with Ralph Rosenblum (\\\"Annie Hall\\\", \\\"The Pawnbroker\\\") and acting with Brad Dourif (Billy Bibbit in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\"). Pesce was named Best Independent Director of the Year at the Hamptons International Film Festival for his critically acclaimed film \\\"The Desperate Trail\\\", which he wrote and directed. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" called it \\\"The best Western on any size screen since \\\"Unforgiven\\\"\\\", and Tom Shales of the \\\"Washington Post\\\" described it as \\\"a new high point in the cable movie\\\". It was the second highest rated cable movie of 1995, and\",\n \"title\": \"P. J. Pesce\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839493\",\n \"text\": \"Film Award for his work in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and has won Primetime Emmy Awards for \\\"Raid on Entebbe\\\" (1977) and \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\" (1984). On February 16, 2003, Butler received the American Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award. His memorable and influential work on \\\"Jaws\\\" is one of the many reasons the ASC honored him with the award, and Spielberg wrote a letter to Butler acknowledging his award which indicated the director's mutual respect for Butler and his work behind the camera. \\\"You were the calm before, during and after every storm on the\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5876614\",\n \"text\": \"weak. The chronics are patients who will never be cured. Many of the chronics are elderly and/or in vegetative states. \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" is one of America's most challenged and banned novels. The novel was adapted into a 1963 play, starring Kirk Douglas (who purchased the rights to produce it for the stage and motion pictures) as McMurphy and Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit. A film adaptation, starring Jack Nicholson, and co-produced by Michael Douglas was released in 1975. The film won five Academy Awards. The characters of Nurse Ratched and Chief Bromden appear as recurring characters\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462974\",\n \"text\": \"hours to bring the play to the London theatre. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill. Masterson famously resigned as director & co-producer just prior to opening citing \\\"ill health\\\" and the production was finally delivered by Terry\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6821198\",\n \"text\": \"a group of fellow Czech film directors, established the Film Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Filmová Akademia muzických umění or FAMU), where he taught for over five decades. Among his students were several directors of the 1960s \\\"Czech New Wave\\\" of art films, including future Oscar-winner Miloš Forman (\\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Amadeus\\\"). Otakar Vávra's decades-long career as a film director, from the 1930s through the 1990s, epitomized the tradition of middle-European filmmaking. This tradition ended in Germany and Austria at the end of World War II and ended in the Czech Republic after\",\n \"title\": \"Otakar Vávra\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7681196\",\n \"text\": \"Coppola among others and headed to International Famous Agency in 1970. In 1974, United Artists brought Medavoy in as senior vice president of production. There, he was part of the team responsible for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Rocky\\\", and \\\"Annie Hall\\\", which won best Pictures Oscars® in 1975, 1976 and 1977 respectively. United Artists made a number of other notable films at the time, including \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", \\\"Raging Bull\\\", \\\"Network\\\" and \\\"Coming Home\\\". In 1978, Medavoy co-founded Orion Pictures, joint venture with Warner Brothers, along with fellow United Artists executives Arthur Krim, Robert Benjamin, Eric Pleskow, and William\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Medavoy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5128345\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Nitzsche Bernard Alfred Nitzsche (22 April 1937 – 25 August 2000) known by pen name Jack Nitzsche, was an American musician, arranger, songwriter, record producer and film score composer. He first came to prominence in the late 1950s as the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector and went on to work with the Rolling Stones and Neil Young, among others. He also worked extensively in film scores, notably for films such as \\\"Performance\\\", \\\"The Exorcist\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". In 1983, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing \\\"Up Where We Belong\\\". Born\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nitzsche\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"618785\",\n \"text\": \"acclaimed, made only $20 million at the box office. The biography of famous actor and avant-garde comic Andy Kaufman (Jim Carrey, who won a Golden Globe for his performance) premiered on December 22, 1999. The film also starred Danny DeVito, Courtney Love, and Paul Giamatti. Several actors from \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" appeared in the film, including DeVito. This biography of the Spanish painter Francisco Goya (an American-Spanish co-production) premiered on November 8, 2006. The film starred Natalie Portman, Javier Bardem, Stellan Skarsgård and Randy Quaid. It struggled at the box office. In the late 1950s, Forman and\",\n \"title\": \"Miloš Forman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11649804\",\n \"text\": \"been in the television series \\\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\\\" as Frank Reynolds since 2006. He and wife Rhea Perlman founded the production company Jersey Films in 1992, which produced over a dozen films, including \\\"Pulp Fiction\\\" (1994), \\\"Erin Brockovich\\\" (2000), and \\\"Garden State\\\" (2004). Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Car Wash\\\" (1976), \\\"Terms of Endearment\\\" (1983), \\\"Romancing the Stone\\\" (1984) and its sequel \\\"The Jewel of the Nile\\\" (1985), \\\"Ruthless People\\\" (1986), \\\"Throw Momma from\",\n \"title\": \"Danny DeVito filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12258035\",\n \"text\": \"1975, with his role as Randle P. McMurphy in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Douglas. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient at a mental hospital where he becomes an inspiring leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an early role. Nicholson learned afterwards that DeVito grew up in the same area of New Jersey, and they knew many of the same people. The film swept the Academy Awards with nine nominations, and won the\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nicholson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5128355\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Head\\\", the theme music from \\\"Village of the Giants\\\" (recycling an earlier single, \\\"The Last Race\\\") and the distinctive soundtracks for \\\"Performance\\\" (1970), \\\"The Exorcist\\\" (1973), \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Hardcore\\\" (1979), \\\"The Razor's Edge\\\" (1984) and \\\"Starman\\\" (also 1984). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy for his contributions to \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", his first of many studio projects with multi-instrumentalist/composer Scott Mathews. At the start of the next decade, he scored \\\"Revenge\\\" (1990). On \\\"Revenge\\\" he worked with Joanna St. Claire, who wrote, recorded and\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nitzsche\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3060302\",\n \"text\": \"by Anthony Minghella. In the early 1970s he saw the stage adaptation of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" at a theatre in the Jackson Square area of San Francisco. Zaentz co-produced the film adaptation with actor Michael Douglas. The film won five Academy Awards including Best Picture, which Zaentz and Douglas shared. This award sweep had not been experienced in 41 years. In 1980, Zaentz created The Saul Zaentz Film Center in Berkeley, California, an editing and sound-mixing studio for his own films, independent filmmakers, and Hollywood productions. In 1984 Zaentz and Forman collaborated again, on the adaptation of\",\n \"title\": \"Saul Zaentz\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839488\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Frailty\\\". And I really picked his brain, always asking 'how did you do this shot?' and 'how did you figure that out?'\\\" Bill Butler recounts his initial conversations with Paxton about the script: \\\"I liked the direction he wanted to take, and he inspired me to share his vision. It was a great collaboration.\\\" Butler is also notable for being a replacement to Haskell Wexler on two occasions: \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974; also directed by Coppola) and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975). Butler had heard that Spielberg was preparing to shoot \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975), mainly on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts.\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9876040\",\n \"text\": \"novel\\\". The novel has been compared to William Faulkner's \\\"Absalom, Absalom!\\\" in both form and content. In 1970, the novel was adapted into a film, which was also marketed under the name \\\"Never Give An Inch\\\". The film was directed by Paul Newman, who starred alongside Henry Fonda. It was nominated for two Oscars. A stage adaptation, written and directed by Aaron Posner, premiered in Portland, Oregon, at Portland Center Stage on April 4, 2008. Sometimes a Great Notion Sometimes a Great Notion is Ken Kesey's second novel, published in 1964. While \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1962) is\",\n \"title\": \"Sometimes a Great Notion\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134143\",\n \"text\": \"he found out that many of them were criminally insane. As Forman did not allow the actors to see the day's filming, this led to the cast losing confidence in him, while Nicholson also began to wonder about his performance. Douglas convinced Forman to show Nicholson something, which he did, and restored the actor's confidence. Haskell Wexler was fired as cinematographer and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \\\"Underground\\\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Miloš Forman\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2618164\",\n \"text\": \"Brad Dourif Bradford Claude Dourif (; born March 18, 1950) is an American actor. He was nominated for an Oscar, as well as winning a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for his supporting role as Billy Bibbit in the critically acclaimed film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975). Dourif's other notable film roles were in \\\"Dune\\\" (1984), \\\"Mississippi Burning\\\" (1988), \\\"\\\" (2002), and \\\"Child's Play\\\" franchise. He also appeared in many television series, notably \\\"Deadwood\\\" (2004–2006, 2019), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Dourif was born in Huntington, West Virginia, on March 18, 1950, to\",\n \"title\": \"Brad Dourif\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8247966\",\n \"text\": \"at the USC School of Cinema-Television. Saxon is arguably best known for the film \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\", which is, to date, the third and last film to sweep the five main categories of Academy Award for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Picture. (The others are \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\".) Formerly Jonathan Demme's producing partner, his films include \\\"Beloved\\\", \\\"Ulee's Gold\\\", \\\"That Thing You Do!\\\", \\\"The Truth About Charlie\\\", \\\"Married to the Mob\\\", \\\"Miami Blues\\\" and \\\"Philadelphia\\\". After parting ways with Demme, Saxon produced Charlie Kaufman\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Saxon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4473853\",\n \"text\": \"Kevin Conway (actor) Kevin John Conway (born May 29, 1942) is an American actor and film director. Conway was born in New York City to Helen Margaret (née Sanders), a sales representative, and James John Conway, an Irish mechanic. In his first major screen role, he portrayed Roland Weary in the 1972 film \\\"Slaughterhouse-Five\\\", based on the novel by Kurt Vonnegut. Conway's off-Broadway credits include \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", One for the Road, \\\"The Elephant Man\\\", \\\"Other People's Money\\\", and \\\"When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?\\\", for which he received the 1974 Drama Desk Award. On Broadway, he\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Conway (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134135\",\n \"text\": \"scratchy voice. Rumors spread that McMurphy has escaped in order to avoid being taken \\\"upstairs\\\". Later that night, Chief sees McMurphy being returned to his bed. He discovers that McMurphy has lobotomy scars on his forehead, and smothers his friend with a pillow. Chief finally throws the hydrotherapy cart through the window and escapes into the night, cheered on by Taber. Actor Kirk Douglas—who had originated the role of McMurphy in the 1963–64 Broadway stage version of the Ken Kesey novel—had purchased the film rights to the story, and tried for a decade to bring it to the big screen,\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17270789\",\n \"text\": \"first client was the then-unknown screenwriter Bo Goldman. Shortly after signing with Stiefel, Goldman wrote the script for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", which won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1975. Stiefel broadened his roster to include actors and musicians, signing Bette Midler, Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner, and Jeff Goldblum, among others. In 1978, he paired his clients Goldman and Midler for \\\"The Rose\\\", which was nominated for four Academy Awards and won three Golden Globes. Subsequently, The Steifel Office was acquired by ICM; after 19 months Stiefel and his clients defected to the William Morris\",\n \"title\": \"Arnold Stiefel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5731286\",\n \"text\": \"of dark complexion and rendered the features indistinct. Accordingly, Wexler toned it down to feature Poitier with better photographic results. Wexler was fired as cinematographer for Miloš Forman's 1975 film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \\\"Underground\\\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Forman said he had terminated Wexler over mere artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's\",\n \"title\": \"Haskell Wexler\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4998831\",\n \"text\": \"psychological horror film \\\"Session 9\\\". It has also been suggested by historians as an inspiration on H.P. Lovecraft, and in turn an inspiration for the fictional setting Arkham Asylum in the various Batman series. The Oregon State Hospital was also featured as the primary filming location for the film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), and was also the setting of \\\"Ward 81,\\\" a 1976 series of photographs by photographer Mary Ellen Mark. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in West Virginia was featured on the Travel Channel reality series \\\"Ghost Adventures\\\". Historical resources Photo and videography Kirkbride Plan The Kirkbride\",\n \"title\": \"Kirkbride Plan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134137\",\n \"text\": \"page and outlined what he would do, in contrast with other directors who had been approached who were less than forthcoming. Forman wrote in 2012: \\\"To me, [the story] was not just literature, but real life, the life I lived in Czechoslovakia from my birth in 1932 until 1968. The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do; what I was or was not allowed to say; where I was and was not allowed to go; even who I was and was not.\\\" Saul Zaentz, a voracious reader, felt an affinity with Kesey,\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462971\",\n \"text\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version \\\"One Flew Over the\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"804627\",\n \"text\": \"his \\\"Great Movies\\\" list. The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Jack Nicholson), and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Karen Black). Nicholson lost to George C. Scott, and was nominated several more times before winning for the 1975 film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". On November 16, 1999, Columbia TriStar Home Video released the film on two-sided DVD-Video, featuring both fullscreen (4:3) and widescreen formats. Grover Crisp of Sony Pictures conducted a 4K restoration of the film, and it was screening theatrically in DCP by 2012. The\",\n \"title\": \"Five Easy Pieces\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1474678\",\n \"text\": \"One Night\\\" became the first film to perform a \\\"clean sweep\\\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1976 and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy to be named Best Picture. U.S.A. unless stated U.S.A. unless stated ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQRS TUV WXYZ 1934 in film The following is an overview of 1934 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births\",\n \"title\": \"1934 in film\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7348879\",\n \"text\": \"Hoosiers had won the NCAA title that night in Philadelphia. The following year, the two events were again on the same night.) Miloš Forman's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" made a \\\"clean sweep\\\" of the major categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Screenplay (Adapted). It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep, following \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" in 1934 and preceding \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1991. French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year, making Adjani, 20 at the time, the youngest\",\n \"title\": \"48th Academy Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"757893\",\n \"text\": \"its fall-out. The original cinematographer of \\\"The Conversation\\\" was Haskell Wexler. Severe creative and personal differences with Coppola led to Wexler's firing shortly after production began and Coppola replaced him with Bill Butler. Wexler's footage on \\\"The Conversation\\\" was completely reshot, except for the technically complex surveillance scene in Union Square. This would be the first of two Oscar-nominated films where Wexler would be fired and replaced by Butler, the second being \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), where Wexler had similar problems with Miloš Forman. Walter Murch served as the supervising editor and sound designer. Murch had more\",\n \"title\": \"The Conversation\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16189039\",\n \"text\": \"repertoire of the British bard – a privilege many actors dream of, but only a few are given. Cherkelov's style was intelligent, with expressions based on subtle nuances, heavy pauses and solidly spoken phrases. His trademark were inborn dignity, loaded calm and incredible presence – unique personal characteristics of this great actor, which he infused into the characters he played. In addition to being an extraordinary actor, Georgi Cherkelov has also staged a number of plays. Among the plays he directed are \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1982), \\\"Wrestlers\\\" (1981), \\\"Huckleberry Finn\\\" (1985), \\\"Catcher in the Rye\\\" (1998). Some\",\n \"title\": \"Georgi Cherkelov\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11357325\",\n \"text\": \"Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular that the theatre company produced another version two years later. Their second production, Macbeth, also starring Alexander Morton was equally successful. Robert Carlyle again won Best Director for his adaptation of Shakespeare's most famous play. Raindog was responsible for bringing Tommy Flanagan (\\\"Gladiator\\\", \\\"Braveheart\\\", \\\"Face/Off\\\", \\\"Aliens vs. Predator\\\") into public acclaim.\",\n \"title\": \"Raindog\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20378614\",\n \"text\": \"at Fantasy Records in Berkeley under the aegis of Ralph J. Gleason. Musical \\\"promo films\\\" (aka music videos) were among the first output of the newly formed department. Later, Fantasy Films, under the helm of owner Saul Zaentz, would produce the films \\\"Payday\\\", \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Amadeus\\\", and \\\"The English Patient\\\", among others. The music videos that Zagone directed, shot, and edited were:
–Credence Clearwater Revival \\\"Sweet Hitch-Hiker'\\\"
–Redwing \\\"Shorty Go Home\\\"
–Jim Post \\\"Colorado High\\\" After leaving Fantasy Films in 1973, Zagone embarked on a freelance career, directing music shows, documentaries, high-tech visionary videos, and low\",\n \"title\": \"Robert N. Zagone\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"781670\",\n \"text\": \"the family of Dalton Trumbo publicly disputed Douglas's claim. In the film \\\"Trumbo\\\" (2015), Douglas is portrayed by Dean O'Gorman. Douglas bought the rights to the novel \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" from its author, Ken Kesey. He turned it into a play in 1963 in which he starred, and it ran on Broadway for five months. Reviews were mixed. Douglas retained the movie rights, but after a decade of being unable to find a producer, gave the rights to his son, Michael. In 1975, the film version was produced by Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz, and starred Jack\",\n \"title\": \"Kirk Douglas\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20338747\",\n \"text\": \"a series order for two seasons consisting of nine episodes apiece. Netflix reportedly won a bidding war over Hulu and Apple who also were interested in developing the project. The series was created by Evan Romansky who also wrote the pilot. His script was eventually received by television producer Ryan Murphy, who then spent a year securing the rights to the Nurse Ratched character and the participation of the Saul Zaentz estate and Michael Douglas, who owned the screen rights to \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Murphy is expected to direct the pilot and executive produce alongside Douglas, Aleen\",\n \"title\": \"Ratched (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10392492\",\n \"text\": \"at the institute. Upon her arrival, a major earthquake rocks the building and unearths the now undead Dr. Ramzi and his legion of zombie patients. Filming took place at Agnew's Development Center in Santa Clara, California. Ken Kesey had previously used this as the setting for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The United States premiere was in October 1989. \\\"The Dead Pit\\\" received positive reviews upon release from \\\"Fangoria\\\" and \\\"Slaughterhouse\\\". \\\"Fangoria\\\" later included the film in its \\\"101 Best Horror Movies You've Never Seen\\\", where they wrote, \\\"This serious attempt at horror never quite hits its mark, evolving\",\n \"title\": \"The Dead Pit\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9980413\",\n \"text\": \"behind the camera, producing several films throughout the 1970s and '80s. Much of Douglas' work has centered on projects involving his family, including acting as co-producer on \\\"The Jewel of the Nile\\\" and \\\"Romancing the Stone\\\", being an assistant director on \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and in 2003, acting as associate producer on \\\"It Runs in the Family\\\", which featured Kirk, Michael and Michael's son Cameron. Joel Douglas has married four times. His first wife was Susan Jorgensen, whom he married in 1968. He married Judith Corso in 1975, then Patricia Reid-Douglas in 1986. His most recent marriage\",\n \"title\": \"Joel Douglas\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462972\",\n \"text\": \"Cuckoo's Nest\\\" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963–64 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \\\"Chief\\\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13275775\",\n \"text\": \"1945 and was assigned to rebuild the Bavaria Film Studios. From 1951 he was working for United Artists and was responsible for the movie rental in Europe and South Africa. He also started to produce movies himself. In 1973 he became president of United Artists. Under his presidency United Artists won the Academy Award (\\\"Oscar\\\") for the best picture three years in a row (1975: \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", 1976: \\\"Rocky\\\", 1977: \\\"Annie Hall\\\"). In 1978, Pleskow left United Artists and built up Orion Pictures, which he directed until 1992. Their greatest successes under his management were \\\"Amadeus\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Pleskow\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9815905\",\n \"text\": \"the Meyer-Whitworth Award 1993 and the John Whiting Award 1991. He has had many West End productions as director and/or writer including: \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Hitchcock Blonde\\\", \\\"Entertaining Mr Sloane\\\", \\\"The Graduate\\\", \\\"Dead Funny\\\", \\\"Hysteria\\\", \\\"Elton John's Glasses\\\" and \\\"The Memory of Water\\\". At the Royal Court Theatre he directed \\\"Dumb Show\\\" by Joe Penhall and opened his play \\\"Piano/Forte\\\". Johnson won the 2010 Tony Award for Best Director of a Musical for \\\"La Cage aux Folles\\\". He has worked with Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre, directing John Malkovich in \\\"The Libertine\\\" (nominated for five Joseph Jefferson Awards including\",\n \"title\": \"Terry Johnson (dramatist)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17638937\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Rosenberg (film producer) Michael Rosenberg is an American film industry executive and producer. is the Co-Chair of Imagine Entertainment, founded by producer Brian Grazer and director Ron Howard. In 1980, Rosenberg was executive vice president of Fantasy Films. Rosenberg was President of the Saul Zaentz Production Company and Fantasy Films in Berkeley, California for ten years, during which time the company released \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Amadeus\\\", and \\\"The English Patient\\\". Rosenberg joined Imagine Entertainment in 1988 as Vice President of Marketing and Distribution. He organized the release of many films, including \\\"Parenthood\\\", \\\"Backdraft\\\", \\\"Apollo 13\\\", \\\"Ransom\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Rosenberg (film producer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11357326\",\n \"text\": \"Other actors such as Gary Lewis (\\\"Gangs of New York\\\", \\\"Billy Elliot\\\"), Barbara Rafferty (\\\"The Last King of Scotland\\\"), Peter Mullan (\\\"Shallow Grave\\\", \\\"Braveheart\\\"), Gavin Mitchell (\\\"Still Game\\\"), Kevin McKidd (\\\"Trainspotting\\\"), Caroline Paterson (\\\"EastEnders\\\", \\\"King Ralph\\\"), A.J. Morton (\\\"Silent Scream\\\") and Stuart Davids (\\\"Hamish Macbeth\\\") were active members of the company. Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular\",\n \"title\": \"Raindog\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1591181\",\n \"text\": \"the most profitable films of its time, ending with a $260 million gross in the United States alone. The film won Academy Awards for its skillful editing, chilling score, and sound recording. It was also nominated for Best Picture that year, though it lost to Miloš Forman's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (which also won acting awards for Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher). It spawned the successful sequel, \\\"Jaws 2\\\" in 1978, which featured the same cast, but without Steven Spielberg. Another tailor-made blockbuster, Dino De Laurentiis' \\\"King Kong\\\" was released, but to less than stellar success. \\\"King Kong\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"1970s in film\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3060301\",\n \"text\": \"was settled, with Warner Bros. and Fogerty changing the title and lyric to \\\"Vanz Kant Danz\\\". Zaentz lost on the copyright issue when a jury found Fogerty not liable. Fogerty in turn claimed the label misled him about investing and managing his earnings from royalties, resulting in a devastating financial loss. Years later, when Zaentz sold his interest in Fantasy, Fogerty almost immediately re-signed with the label. Zaentz received the Best Picture Oscar for three films, two of them directed by Miloš Forman—\\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and \\\"Amadeus\\\" (1984)—as well as for \\\"The English Patient\\\" (1996), directed\",\n \"title\": \"Saul Zaentz\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134139\",\n \"text\": \"patients, Martini, in the 1971 off-Broadway production. Chief Bromden, played by Will Sampson, was found through the referral of a used car dealer Douglas met on an airplane flight when Douglas told him they wanted a big guy for the character. The dealer sold a lot of cars to Native Americans and six months later called Douglas to say: “the biggest sonofabitch Indian came in the other day!” Miloš Forman had considered Shelley Duvall for the role of Candy. While screening \\\"Thieves Like Us\\\" (1974) to see if she was right for the role, he became interested in Louise Fletcher,\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5876602\",\n \"text\": \"Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\\\" list. In 2003 the book was listed on the BBC's The Big Read poll of the UK's 200 \\\"best-loved novels.\\\" The book is narrated by \\\"Chief\\\" Bromden, a gigantic yet docile half-Native American patient at a psychiatric hospital, who presents himself as deaf and mute. Bromden’s tale focuses mainly on the antics of the rebellious Randle Patrick McMurphy, who faked insanity to serve his sentence for battery and gambling in the hospital rather than at a prison work farm. The head administrative nurse, Nurse Ratched, rules the ward with absolute authority and little\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11649803\",\n \"text\": \"Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Car Wash\\\" (1976), \\\"Terms of Endearment\\\" (1983), \\\"Romancing the Stone\\\" (1984) and its sequel \\\"The Jewel of the Nile\\\" (1985), \\\"Ruthless People\\\" (1986), \\\"Throw Momma from the Train\\\" (1987), \\\"Twins\\\" (1988), \\\"The War of the Roses\\\" (1989), \\\"Batman Returns\\\" (1992), \\\"Renaissance Man\\\" (1994), \\\"Get Shorty\\\" (1995), \\\"Matilda\\\" (1996), \\\"Man on the Moon\\\" (1999), \\\"Drowning Mona\\\" (2000), \\\"Be Cool\\\" (2005), and added his voice to the 2012 film \\\"The Lorax\\\". He has\",\n \"title\": \"Danny DeVito filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462973\",\n \"text\": \"the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised £100,000 in 24\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134147\",\n \"text\": \"the early stages of script development, but withdrew after creative differences with the producers over casting and narrative point of view; ultimately he filed suit against the production and won a settlement. Kesey himself claimed never to have seen the movie, but said he disliked what he knew of it, a fact confirmed by Chuck Palahniuk, who wrote, \\\"The first time I heard this story, it was through the movie starring Jack Nicholson. A movie that Kesey once told me he disliked.\\\" In 1993, this film was deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\" by the United States Library of Congress\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"404958\",\n \"text\": \"One Night\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\"), to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is also the first (and so far only) Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film, and only the third such film to be nominated in the category, after \\\"The Exorcist\\\" (1973) and \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975). It is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences alike as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time. In 2018, \\\"Empire\\\" ranked it 48th, on their\",\n \"title\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9718331\",\n \"text\": \"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The film won all five top Academy Awards including an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Goldman. This was the first film to win the top five awards since Frank Capra's \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" in 1934. For his work on the film Goldman also received the Writers Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award. He next wrote \\\"The Rose\\\" (1979), which was nominated for four Academy Awards. This was followed by his original screenplay \\\"Melvin and Howard\\\" (1980) which garnered Goldman his second Oscar, second Writers Guild Award, and the New York Film\",\n \"title\": \"Bo Goldman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5876615\",\n \"text\": \"in ABC's \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\", where they are portrayed by Ingrid Torrance and Peter Marcin. Netflix and Ryan Murphy are producing a prequel series titled Ratched which follows Sarah Paulson playing a younger version of Nurse Ratched, with a two-season, eighteen-episode order. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1386354\",\n \"text\": \"Will Sampson William \\\"Will\\\" Sampson Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute Native American Chief Bromden in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and as Worm in the 1977 western \\\"The White Buffalo\\\", as well as his roles as Taylor in \\\"\\\" and Ten Bears in 1976's \\\"The Outlaw Josey Wales\\\". William \\\"Will\\\" Sampson Jr., also known by his childhood nickname, \\\"Sonny,\\\" a full-blooded Muscogee (Creek) Native American Indian, was born in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma to William\",\n \"title\": \"Will Sampson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15968498\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Berger (sound engineer) Mark Berger (born May 14, 1943) is an American sound engineer. He has won four Academy Awards for Best Sound. He holds the Academy Award record for \\\"perfect score\\\" with 4 nominations and 4 wins. He is best known for his work on \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\" (1974), \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979). He has worked on more than 170 films since 1973. Berger studied experimental psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. He took part in the recording of some documentaries for radio about the opposition to Vietnam. Through\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Berger (sound engineer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15531557\",\n \"text\": \"whom Chew has worked include: Cameron Crowe, Paul Brickman, Bruce Joel Rubin, and Emilio Estevez. Chew was Oscar-nominated for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\". He also won British Oscars (BAFTA) as co-editor on both \\\"The Conversation\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\". His work on \\\"Shanghai Noon\\\" was nominated for Best Feature Comedy by American Cinema Editors. At various times throughout his editing career, Chew has taught and lectured with the goal of enhancing audience appreciation for the cinema arts. For over thirty years, he has appeared at art schools and colleges, churches, and community groups. On January\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Chew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5340774\",\n \"text\": \"Sydney Lassick Sydney Lassick (July 23, 1922 – April 12, 2003) was an American actor perhaps best known for his role as Charlie Cheswick in the feature film \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Lassick's first name was sometimes spelled \\\"Sidney\\\". He was born in Chicago, Illinois to Russian Jewish immigrants. Lassick, who served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, and afterwards studied drama at DePaul University, first began acting in both films and TV shows in the late 1950s. Portly and bespectacled, with a high-pitched voice and a nervous disposition, Lassick was usually cast as peevish neurotics,\",\n \"title\": \"Sydney Lassick\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12258065\",\n \"text\": \"Academy. Nicholson's acting career spans over sixty years. He has won three Academy Awards, and with twelve nominations, he is the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. Among his most notable films are \\\"Easy Rider\\\" (1969), \\\"Five Easy Pieces\\\" (1970), \\\"The Last Detail\\\" (1973), \\\"Chinatown\\\" (1974), \\\"The Passenger\\\" (1975), \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"The Shining\\\" (1980), \\\"Terms of Endearment\\\" (1983), \\\"Batman\\\" (1989), \\\"A Few Good Men\\\" (1992), \\\"As Good as It Gets\\\" (1997), \\\"About Schmidt\\\" (2002), \\\"Something's Gotta Give\\\" (2003), \\\"The Departed\\\" (2006), and \\\"The Bucket List\\\" (2007). Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nicholson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14339406\",\n \"text\": \"and Max Sparber's The Older Gentleman as part of the Vital Drama League Alumnifest. He wrote the Drama League Benefit honoring James Earl Jones in February 2015, and is writing the Drama League Centennial Benefit honoring Bernadette Peters in November 2015. Rob directed Kirk Smith's Deluge at Concordia College, Dale Wasserman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest at the University of Oregon, Lillian Hellman's The Children's Hour at Bloomsburg University, Maxwell Anderson's Bad Seed at Doane College and LaGuardia Community College, Death By Design: A Comedy With Songs and Murder andJohn Guare's Landscape of the Body. He directedShakespeare's The Winter's\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Urbinati\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14431442\",\n \"text\": \"three-year investigation of the collapse of the WTC buildings. Today, Diodato continues to shoot commercial assignments while working on many personal projects. Diodato's first monograph, entitled \\\"Care of Ward 81\\\", was released in July 2010 and published by Golden Section Publishers, LLC and has since been recognized with awards by Eric Hoffer Book Award, Communication Arts, American Photography, International Book award, and PDN. In 2005, Diodato was granted permission by the Oregon State Legislation to photograph the then-closed Oregon State Mental Hospital, the same hospital where the Academy Award–winning film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\" was filmed. As Diodato\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Diodato\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462975\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson and Tamara Harvey. The show was a huge box office hit and transferred to London's Gielgud Theatre where it ran for over 20 weeks. This production was itself revived in 2006 with Alex Kingston taking over the role of Nurse Ratched. It then toured the UK in 2007 with Shane Richie playing McMurphy and Sophie Ward Nurse Ratched. A production of the play was staged by London's Tower Theatre Company 23–27 October 2012 Upstairs at the Gatehouse, Highgate, London. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"846783\",\n \"text\": \"Arts in Drama from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in the ABC police procedural television series \\\"The Streets of San Francisco\\\", for which he received three consecutive Emmy Award nominations. In 1975, Douglas produced \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", having acquired the rights to the Ken Kesey novel from his father. The film received critical and popular acclaim, and won the Academy Award for Best Picture, earning Douglas his first Oscar as one of the film's producers. After leaving \\\"The Streets\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Douglas\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15531556\",\n \"text\": \"UCLA with a B.A. in Philosophy. After a stint at Harvard Law School, Chew, inspired by the independent cinema of the 1960s, left school to pursue a film career. Starting with his camera and editing work on documentaries, such as \\\"The Redwoods\\\", an Oscar winner for Best Short Documentary in 1967, he eventually transitioned to editing feature films as co-editor on Francis Coppola's \\\"The Conversation\\\", Miloš Forman's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\", and George Lucas's \\\"Star Wars\\\". During his varied career, he has edited films for actor-directors such as Jack Nicholson, Tom Hanks, and Forest Whitaker. Other writer-directors with\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Chew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17097259\",\n \"text\": \"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film) A Cuckoo in the Nest is a 1933 British film, directed by Tom Walls, with a script by Ben Travers. It is a screen adaption of the original 1925 Aldwych farce of the same title. The film was remade in 1954 as \\\"Fast and Loose\\\". It was made at Lime Grove Studios. The film's sets were designed by Alfred Junge. Peter and Barbara Wyckham plan to travel by railway from London to a country house in Somerset, but Peter misses the train. Another intending traveller in a similar plight is Marguerite Hickett, an old\",\n \"title\": \"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"552414\",\n \"text\": \"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1975 and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1991. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500; Spielberg promptly donated the statuette to the Motion Picture Academy. On June 9 of the following year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie's, but no bids were made for it. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \\\"It Happened One\",\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19093332\",\n \"text\": \"ended in 2007, when Williams founded her own production company, Grain of Sand Productions. Further credits have included 2001's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", which also earned a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play, and \\\"Noises Off\\\"; 2002's \\\"The Elephant Man\\\", \\\"Flower Drum Song\\\" and Pulitzer Prize-winner \\\"Topdog/Underdog\\\"; 2003's \\\"Gypsy\\\" and \\\"Ragtime\\\"; 2004's \\\"Bombay Dreams\\\", which Williams and her creative team re-worked from its British original to a version American audiences could more easily grasp — an adaptation then taken up by Andrew Lloyd Webber to replace the original UK version, as well as \\\"By The Bog\",\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Williams (producer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9429284\",\n \"text\": \"given periodically to professionals in theater who also teach and mentor students. Medoff has been married to second wife Stephanie Thorne since 1972; they have three daughters. Medoff's theatre directing credits include \\\"Waiting for Godot\\\", \\\"The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds\\\", \\\"Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris\\\", \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Equus\\\", and \\\"Hot L Baltimore.\\\" As an actor, he has appeared in the plays \\\"Marat/Sade\\\", \\\"Black Comedy/White Lies\\\", and \\\"Old Times\\\", among others, and the films \\\"The Twilight of the Golds\\\", \\\"Santa Fe\\\", \\\"Homage\\\", \\\"Red Ryder\\\", and \\\"Clara's Heart\\\". Mark Medoff\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Medoff\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17338942\",\n \"text\": \"the 1970s, he granted permission for the film \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) to be shot in the Oregon Hospital, letting the film crew stay at the mental hospital; Brooks also portrayed \\\"Dr. John Spivey\\\" in the film. During the shooting, Brooks diagnosed actor William Redfield with leukemia. Dr. Brooks was known for his \\\"patient-centered\\\" approach to caring for the patients at Oregon State Hospital and monitored the treatment of patients by making rounds on every shift. He was deeply involved in community and church activities locally by founding the Willamette Valley Hospice and developing the Salem Pops\",\n \"title\": \"Dean Brooks\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5400048\",\n \"text\": \"about moments relevant to Homer's life. Jon Vitti wrote the episode, and Carlos Baeza directed it. This is \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' first clip show, and it features clips from the first three seasons of the series. It was created to relieve the long hours put in by all of the show's overworked staff. The episode features cultural references to films such as \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\\\", and \\\"Fantastic Voyage\\\". The episode received positive reviews from critics. It was called \\\"as good as a clip show ever gets\\\" and acquired a Nielsen rating of 14.9.\",\n \"title\": \"So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18663300\",\n \"text\": \"2015 interview: \\\"The director said he was looking for Nellie Bly's smile and that optimistic spirit, and he felt my audition was the one that really had that smile and the brightness and optimism.\\\" Principal photography took place in Salem, Oregon, a location known for another film that shed light on injustices in the mental health world, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The physical location was an abandoned mental institution with no electricity, which meant the actors had to perform in 10 degree temperatures, which Barry suggests added to the depth of the film's performances. Other elements of the\",\n \"title\": \"10 Days in a Madhouse\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14848583\",\n \"text\": \"Fantasticks\\\" (Henry), \\\"Terra Nova\\\" (Bowers), \\\"The Dresser\\\" (Geoffrey Thornton), \\\"True West\\\" (Saul Kimmer), \\\"Curse of the Starving Class\\\" (Weston), \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (Scanlon), \\\"Lady of the Diamond\\\" (Sportscaster), \\\"Write Me a Murder\\\" (Charles Sturrock), \\\"She Stoops to Conquer\\\" (Stingo), \\\"Ah, Wilderness!\\\" (David McComber), \\\"Loot\\\" (Meadows), \\\"Tartuffe\\\" (Damis), \\\"The Caretaker\\\" (Mick), \\\"Steambath\\\" (Morty), \\\"Comedians\\\" (Phil Murray), \\\"King Lear\\\" (Oswald), \\\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\\\" (Puck), \\\"Measure for Measure\\\" (Pompey), and \\\"The Greeks\\\" (Odysseus). His film appearances include \\\"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\\\", \\\"Night of the Juggler\\\", \\\"I, the Jury\\\", and \\\"To Smithereens\\\". His television credit is the\",\n \"title\": \"Timothy Meyers\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7872378\",\n \"text\": \"he mostly worked in the Lenkom Theatre. In 2000 he appeared in \\\"Still Waters\\\", and in \\\"The Christmas Miracle\\\" with Chulpan Khamatova. In 2002 he appeared in the TV series \\\"Next\\\" (the title being the actual English word) playing a Russian oligarch. In 2003 he appeared in the sequel \\\"Next 2\\\"; the following year he was in \\\"About Love\\\". In 2005 Abdulov appeared in the TV series \\\"Anna Karenina\\\" and \\\"The Master and Margarita\\\". In 2006 he directed the play \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" at the Lenkom and played the lead character of Randall P. McMurphy (played by\",\n \"title\": \"Aleksandr Abdulov\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15771641\",\n \"text\": \"Kirk Douglas, Leonard Nimoy, Aleksandr Abdulov, Gary Sinise, Christian Slater, Shane Ritchie, Roman Wilhelmi, (Polish adaptation), Bernard Tapie (French adaptation), Ibrahim Amr, (Egyptian adaptation), Jiří Hrdina, (Czech adaptation), and most recently by Uri Meir. Randle McMurphy Randle Patrick \\\"Mac\\\" McMurphy (also known as R.P. McMurphy) is the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1962). He appears in the stage and film adaptations of the novel as well. Jack Nicholson portrayed Randle Patrick McMurphy in the film adaption, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor. He was nominated on the \\\"Heroes\\\" list of AFI's 100\",\n \"title\": \"Randle McMurphy\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who directed one flew over the cuckoos nest"}}},{"rowIdx":83,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Steven Robert Weber"],"string":"[\n \"Steven Robert Weber\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"6815055","text":"Steven Weber (actor) Steven Robert Weber (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television show \"Wings\" which aired from April 1990 to May 1997 on NBC and as Sam Blue in \"Once and Again\". He had a recurring role on \"iZombie\" as Vaughn du Clark. He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on \"\" in a recurring role. Weber was born in Briarwood, Queens, New York. His mother, Fran (née Frankel), was a nightclub singer, and his father, Stuart Weber, was a nightclub performer and manager of Borscht Belt","title":"Steven Weber (actor)"},{"id":"6815062","text":"in Berkshire, England. She filed for divorce on February 6, 2013, after 17 years of marriage. The couple has two sons. Steven Weber (actor) Steven Robert Weber (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television show \"Wings\" which aired from April 1990 to May 1997 on NBC and as Sam Blue in \"Once and Again\". He had a recurring role on \"iZombie\" as Vaughn du Clark. He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on \"\" in a recurring role. Weber was born in Briarwood, Queens, New York. His mother,","title":"Steven Weber (actor)"},{"id":"17840280","text":"NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"NCIS\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"NCIS\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 25, 2018. \"NCIS: New","title":"NCIS: New Orleans"},{"id":"2936738","text":"Jeffrey Tambor Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is known for his television roles such as Hank Kingsley on \"The Larry Sanders Show\" (1992–1998), George Bluth Sr. and Oscar Bluth on \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018) and Maura Pfefferman on \"Transparent\" (2014–2017). His film roles include Jay Porter in \"...And Justice for All\" (1979), Jinx Latham in \"Mr. Mom\" (1983), Sully in \"There's Something About Mary\" (1998), the Mayor of Whoville in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000), King Neptune in \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), Tom Manning in \"Hellboy\"","title":"Jeffrey Tambor"},{"id":"17840289","text":"It has always been here. It forever will be.\" NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"NCIS\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"NCIS\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season.","title":"NCIS: New Orleans"},{"id":"17840283","text":"series for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2016. Show creator and executive producer Gary Glasberg, age 50, died unexpectedly on September 28, 2016. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2018. Scott Bakula was cast as the series lead on February 2014 with CCH Pounder, Zoe McLellan and Lucas Black joining soon thereafter. Rob Kerkovich joined the cast in July. He was the final original cast member to join","title":"NCIS: New Orleans"},{"id":"7613302","text":"Taran Killam Taran Hourie Killam (born April 1, 1982) is an American actor, comedian, and writer. He is best known for his television work on shows such as \"The Amanda Show\", \"Wild 'n Out\", \"Mad TV\", and \"Saturday Night Live\". Killam is also known for his portrayal of a teen pop star in the 2004 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Stuck in the Suburbs\". Killam performed the role of King George III in the Broadway production of \"Hamilton\" at the Richard Rodgers Theatre, ending his run on the evening of April 13, 2017. Killam was born on April 1, 1982 in","title":"Taran Killam"},{"id":"9171732","text":"Nestor Carbonell Néstor Gastón Carbonell (; born December 1, 1967) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter. He came to prominence for his role as Luis Rivera in the NBC sitcom \"Suddenly Susan\". He is known for his roles as Richard Alpert in the ABC drama series \"Lost\" and Sheriff Alex Romero in the A&E drama series \"Bates Motel\". Carbonell also starred as Mayor Anthony Garcia in Christopher Nolan's superhero films \"The Dark Knight\" (2008) and \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012). Carbonell was born in New York City to Cuban parents Néstor Tulio Carbonell Cortina and Rosa Ramírez de Arellano","title":"Nestor Carbonell"},{"id":"14611118","text":"Meredith Eaton, Joe Spano, Diane Neal, and Leslie Hope have all guest-starred on \"NCIS: New Orleans\". \"NCIS\" airs on Network Ten and TV Hits (formerly TV1) in Australia, Global (syndicated on Showcase and Lifetime) in Canada, TV3 and The Box in New Zealand, Seriale+ (premieres), TVN (free-TV premieres), TVN7 (reruns), AXN (reruns) and TV Puls (reruns) in Poland, and Fox, CBS Action, Universal, Channel 5 and 5USA in the United Kingdom. The first 11 seasons of \"NCIS\" have been released in Regions 1, 2, and 4. In Germany (Region 2), seasons 1–4 and 5–8 were released in two separate sets","title":"NCIS (TV series)"},{"id":"12525239","text":"Cress Williams Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"Prison Break\" and \"Close to Home\". His most recent roles include Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \"Hart of Dixie\" as well as the title character on The CW's \"Black Lightning\". Williams is also best known for his recurring role as Terrence \"Scooter\" Williams on Fox's \"Living Single\". Williams was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to American parents. He attended Fullerton College and UCLA. On October 14, 2000, Williams married actress Simbi Khali in Malibu, California. The couple have two children","title":"Cress Williams"},{"id":"13353152","text":"Donald Fullilove Donald \"Don\" Fullilove (born May 16, 1958 in Dallas, Texas) is an American film and voice actor who has had a role in numerous projects over the course of his forty-year plus career in both films and television. He portrayed Hill Valley, California Mayor Goldie Wilson in the first \"Back to the Future\" movie, and his grandson hovermobile salesman Goldie Wilson III in \"Back to the Future Part II\", and more recently he has had a role as Nurse George, a character in Pixar's \"Up\". He also provided the voice of Michael Jackson as a child voice actor","title":"Donald Fullilove"},{"id":"19656725","text":"Jon Rua Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such as \"Hamilton\", \"In the Heights\", and \"Hands on a Hardbody\". Rua was the choreographer for the 2016 Muny production of \"Aida\" in St. Louis, and a creative consultant for the 2016 musical \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", joining its Broadway cast in 2017. Rua was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey and grew up in nearby Linden. His parents, Maria Nohelia Castañeda Cano and Elibanier \"Marco\" Rua, were both immigrants from Colombia. Rua graduated in 2001 from Linden","title":"Jon Rua"},{"id":"11586261","text":"Leonard Harris (actor) Leonard Harris (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011) was an American critic, author, and actor. He played Senator Charles Palantine in the Martin Scorsese film \"Taxi Driver\" and the mayor in \"Hero at Large\". Leonard Jerome Harris was born in the Bronx on Sept. 27, 1929. He graduated from City College and served in the Army at Fort Dix during the Korean War. In 1961 he married Mary Ann Wurth. They had two children: Sarah and David Harris. They divorced in 1973. He also had homes in Stanfordville, N.Y., and West Palm Beach, Fla. Mr. Harris","title":"Leonard Harris (actor)"},{"id":"8898347","text":"Lee Wallace (actor) Lee Wallace (born July 15, 1930) is an American actor of film, stage, and television. Wallace was born as Leo Melis in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Celia (née Gross) and Eddie Melis. His movie roles include more than a dozen productions big and small, including \"Klute\" (1971), \"The Hot Rock\" (1972), \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\" (1974) as the Mayor of New York City, \"The Happy Hooker\" (1975), \"Diary of the Dead\" (1976), \"Thieves\" (1977), \"Private Benjamin\" (1980) as Mr. Waxman, \"World War III\" (1982), \"Daniel\" (1983), \"Batman\" (1989) as Gotham City's Mayor","title":"Lee Wallace (actor)"},{"id":"19284621","text":"Hamilton (album) Hamilton is the cast album to the 2015 musical \"Hamilton\". The musical is based on the 2004 biography of Alexander Hamilton written by Ron Chernow, with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The recording stars Lin-Manuel Miranda, Leslie Odom Jr., Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Christopher Jackson, Daveed Diggs, Anthony Ramos, Okieriete Onaodowan, Jasmine Cephas Jones, and Jonathan Groff. It also features Jon Rua, Thayne Jasperson, Sydney James Harcourt, Ariana DeBose, and Sasha Hutchings. The musicians on the album are Alex Lacamoire, Kurt Crowley, Andres Forero, Robin Macatangay, Richard Hammond, Benny Reiner, Jonathan Dinklage, Erin Benim Mayland,","title":"Hamilton (album)"},{"id":"18366415","text":"Avengers: Infinity War Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \"The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\", and the nineteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Benedict Cumberbatch, Don Cheadle, Tom Holland, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Anthony","title":"Avengers: Infinity War"},{"id":"17840286","text":"New Orleans\" airs simultaneously on Global in Canada. In Australia, the series premiered on Network Ten on October 7, 2014. The series has been sold to Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, which premiered it on February 13, 2015. From season 4 onwards, the series will premiere on Fox UK on Fridays at 9PM starting on July 20, 2018. The series has also been sold to Prime in New Zealand and Fox in Asia. On April 2, 2015, the series began airing on South Africa's M-Net cable TV service and is broadcast to several other sub-Saharan African nations via DStv.","title":"NCIS: New Orleans"},{"id":"11433921","text":"Ritchie Coster Ritchie Coster (born 1 July 1967) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Dietrich Banning in \"The Tuxedo\" (2002), Chechen in \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), Elias Kassar in \"Blackhat\" (2015), Mayor Austin Chessani on the second season of the HBO anthology television series \"True Detective\" and Francisco Scaramucci / Mr. Blue on the SyFy television series \"Happy!\". Coster was born in London, England. He attended the Latymer School, Edmonton and later trained in acting at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Coster has played varies roles throughout his career, in the","title":"Ritchie Coster"},{"id":"9594189","text":"Thomas Aquinas College, majoring in Communication Arts and English, before studying at Herbert Berghof Studio in New York City. Hamilton served on the Hollywood Board of Directors of Screen Actors Guild. and on the guild's New Technologies Committee. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Brian Hamilton (actor) Brian Hamilton (born July 24, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Suffern, New York and raised in nearby Thiells. Hamilton has appeared in scores of television commercials. He has also voiced Nostradamus on the Cartoon Network series \"Time Squad\" and appeared in","title":"Brian Hamilton (actor)"},{"id":"17840287","text":"\"NCIS: New Orleans\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the first season of the show a rating of 65%, based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's consensus reads, \"With a solid cast in a beautiful locale, \"NCIS: New Orleans\" makes extending this well-worn franchise look like the Big Easy.\" Metacritic gives the show a score of 55 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". In late September 2014, \"The Wrap\"s journalist Jason Hughes reviewed the pilot episode of the series, praising the music, the use","title":"NCIS: New Orleans"},{"id":"14611126","text":"stars Scott Bakula as Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride, Lucas Black as Special Agent Christopher LaSalle, Zoe McLellan as Special Agent Meredith \"Merri\" Brody, Rob Kerkovich as Sebastian Lund, and CCH Pounder as Dr. Loretta Wade. Daryl \"Chill\" Mitchell, Shalita Grant and Vanessa Ferlito joined the main cast later, portraying computer specialist Patton Plame, Special Agent Sonja Percy, and Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, respectively. On May 9, 2014, \"NCIS: New Orleans\" was picked up by CBS and was renewed for a second season on January 12, 2015. \"NCIS\" and \"NCIS: New Orleans\" have had two crossovers. \"NCIS\" has received many","title":"NCIS (TV series)"},{"id":"4436152","text":"Michael Lerner (actor) Michael Lerner (born June 22, 1941) is an American character actor in film, television and theater. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Barton Fink\" (1991). Lerner has also played Arnold Rothstein in \"Eight Men Out\" (1988), Phil Gillman in \"Amos & Andrew\" (1993), Mayor Ebert in Roland Emmerich's \"Godzilla\" (1998), Mr. Greenway in \"Elf\" (2003), and Senator Brickman in \"\" (2014). Lerner was born in Brooklyn, New York, of Romanian-Jewish descent, the son of Blanche and George Lerner, a fisherman and antiques dealer. He was raised in the","title":"Michael Lerner (actor)"},{"id":"19284626","text":"musicians for recording Hamilton (album) Hamilton is the cast album to the 2015 musical \"Hamilton\". The musical is based on the 2004 biography of Alexander Hamilton written by Ron Chernow, with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The recording stars Lin-Manuel Miranda, Leslie Odom Jr., Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Christopher Jackson, Daveed Diggs, Anthony Ramos, Okieriete Onaodowan, Jasmine Cephas Jones, and Jonathan Groff. It also features Jon Rua, Thayne Jasperson, Sydney James Harcourt, Ariana DeBose, and Sasha Hutchings. The musicians on the album are Alex Lacamoire, Kurt Crowley, Andres Forero, Robin Macatangay, Richard Hammond, Benny Reiner, Jonathan Dinklage,","title":"Hamilton (album)"},{"id":"18216760","text":"Libby Villari Margaret Elizabeth \"Libby\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \"Friday Night Lights\". Her film appearances include \"Infamous\", \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", \"Boys Don't Cry\", and \"The Faculty\". Born Margaret Elizabeth Webb in North Carolina, she grew up in California, later moving to Texas. Her mother was Peggy Lee (née Walters; 1931–2004) and her father was Roy Frank Webb (1924–1973). She graduated from University of North Texas with a B.A in Theatre. An active performer in the Texas theatre community, she","title":"Libby Villari"},{"id":"2237144","text":"George Hamilton (actor) George Stevens Hamilton (born August 12, 1939) is an American film and television actor. His notable films include \"Home from the Hill\" (1960), \"By Love Possessed\" (1961), \"Light in the Piazza\" (1962), \"Your Cheatin' Heart\" (1964), \"Once Is Not Enough\" (1975), \"Love at First Bite\" (1979), \"Zorro, The Gay Blade\" (1981), \"The Godfather Part III\" (1990), \"Doc Hollywood\" (1991), \"8 Heads in a Duffle Bag\" (1997), \"Hollywood Ending\" (2002) and \"The Congressman\" (2016). For his debut performance in \"Crime and Punishment U.S.A.\" (1959), Hamilton won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a BAFTA Award. He","title":"George Hamilton (actor)"},{"id":"18043565","text":"film debut in the ensemble romantic comedy \"New Year's Eve\" (2011). Michele then voiced the main character Dorothy Gale in the animated film \"\" (2014). She then starred as Hester Ulrich in Fox's horror-comedy series \"Scream Queens\" (2015–2016). Michele currently portrays Valentina Barrella in the ABC sitcom \"The Mayor\" (2017). ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class=\"unsortable\"| Notes ! class=\"unsortable\"| Ref Lea Michele credits The following is the list of film, television and theatre credits for American actress, singer, and author Lea Michele. Michele came to worldwide prominence after being cast in the main role of Rachel Berry in","title":"Lea Michele credits"},{"id":"9594188","text":"Brian Hamilton (actor) Brian Hamilton (born July 24, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Suffern, New York and raised in nearby Thiells. Hamilton has appeared in scores of television commercials. He has also voiced Nostradamus on the Cartoon Network series \"Time Squad\" and appeared in such television shows as \"Days of Our Lives\", \"Café Americain\", and \"The Edge\". At age fifteen, while still in high school, he began acting professionally at Penguin Repertory, a summer stock theatre in Stony Point, New York. He attended North Rockland High School and St.","title":"Brian Hamilton (actor)"},{"id":"20183067","text":"average, assigned a score of 72 out of 100 based on 19 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The Mayor (TV series) The Mayor was an American sitcom television series, created by Jeremy Bronson. The series was produced by ABC Studios, with Bronson serving as showrunner. It aired on ABC from October 3 to December 12, 2017. The series stars Brandon Micheal Hall as Courtney Rose, an aspiring rapper who unwittingly becomes the mayor of his hometown after running to gain publicity for his music. Lea Michele and Yvette Nicole Brown also star, with newcomers Bernard David Jones and Marcel Spears.","title":"The Mayor (TV series)"},{"id":"3940870","text":"Lane Smith Walter Lane Smith III (April 29, 1936 – June 13, 2005) was an American actor. His well-known roles included portraying collaborator entrepreneur Nathan Bates in the NBC television series \"V\", Mayor Bates in the film \"Red Dawn\", newspaper editor Perry White in the ABC series \"\", Coach Jack Reilly in \"The Mighty Ducks\", district attorney Jim Trotter III in \"My Cousin Vinny\" and American President Richard Nixon in \"The Final Days\", for which he received a Golden Globe award nomination. Lane Smith was born in 1936 in Memphis, Tennessee. He graduated from the Leelanau School, a boarding school","title":"Lane Smith"},{"id":"11586263","text":"Levin in \"The New York Times Book Review\". A fourth novel was published posthumously. He died on August 28, 2011 in Hartford, Connecticut, aged 81, from complications of pneumonia. Leonard Harris (actor) Leonard Harris (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011) was an American critic, author, and actor. He played Senator Charles Palantine in the Martin Scorsese film \"Taxi Driver\" and the mayor in \"Hero at Large\". Leonard Jerome Harris was born in the Bronx on Sept. 27, 1929. He graduated from City College and served in the Army at Fort Dix during the Korean War. In 1961 he married","title":"Leonard Harris (actor)"},{"id":"3057124","text":"Alan Ruck Alan Douglas Ruck (born July 1, 1956) is an American actor. He played Cameron Frye, Ferris Bueller's hypochondriac best friend in John Hughes' \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986), and Stuart Bondek, the lecherous, power-hungry member of the mayor's staff in the ABC sitcom \"Spin City\". His other notable films include \"Bad Boys\" (1983), \"Three Fugitives\" (1989), \"Young Guns II\" (1990), \"Speed\" (1994), \"Twister\" (1996), and \"Kickin' It Old Skool\" (2007). In 2016, he co-starred with Geena Davis in an updated Fox TV adaptation of William Peter Blatty's best-selling novel \"The Exorcist.\" Ruck was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to","title":"Alan Ruck"},{"id":"13353153","text":"in the animated ABC-TV Saturday Morning series \"The Jackson 5ive\" (1971–73). He also appeared in \"Partysaurus Rex\", a \"Toy Story\" short film. He also currently has a recurring role as Reginald in \"American Dad!\". Fullilove, who graduated from Crenshaw High School in Los Angeles in 1976 and currently resides in Burbank, California. Donald Fullilove Donald \"Don\" Fullilove (born May 16, 1958 in Dallas, Texas) is an American film and voice actor who has had a role in numerous projects over the course of his forty-year plus career in both films and television. He portrayed Hill Valley, California Mayor Goldie Wilson","title":"Donald Fullilove"},{"id":"20183063","text":"The Mayor (TV series) The Mayor was an American sitcom television series, created by Jeremy Bronson. The series was produced by ABC Studios, with Bronson serving as showrunner. It aired on ABC from October 3 to December 12, 2017. The series stars Brandon Micheal Hall as Courtney Rose, an aspiring rapper who unwittingly becomes the mayor of his hometown after running to gain publicity for his music. Lea Michele and Yvette Nicole Brown also star, with newcomers Bernard David Jones and Marcel Spears. The pilot was ordered to series by ABC on May 11, 2017. Despite receiving positive reviews from","title":"The Mayor (TV series)"},{"id":"14572275","text":"has been pulling double duty, appearing in the main cast of CW's superhero show \"Arrow\", as John Diggle, a military veteran who is Oliver's partner, confidant, bodyguard, and later gained an alter ego, Spartan, since the 4th season. Ramsey also stars in the TV series \"Blue Bloods\" as Mayor Carter Poole. Ramsey is an accomplished martial artist, with a black belt in Jeet Kune Do. He has also studied boxing, tae kwon do and Wing Chun, and trained in kickboxing under Benny \"Jet\" Urquidez. David Ramsey David Paul Ramsey (born November 17, 1971) is an American actor and martial artist,","title":"David Ramsey"},{"id":"18601537","text":"April 5 and then to May 3. Chernow served as historical consultant to the production. The show opened to universal acclaim according to review aggregator \"Did He Like It\". \"Hamilton\" premiered on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre (also home to Miranda's 2008 Broadway debut \"In the Heights\") on July 13, 2015 in previews, and opened on August 6, 2015. The production is produced by Jeffrey Seller and features scenic design by David Korins, costumes by Paul Tazewell, lighting by Howell Binkley and sound by Nevin Steinberg, who all reprised their roles from the off-Broadway production. The production was critically","title":"Hamilton (musical)"},{"id":"228739","text":"in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in \"Sex and the City\" (2000–2002), Orson Hodge in \"Desperate Housewives\" (2006–2012), The Captain in \"How I Met Your Mother\" (2010–2014), the Mayor of Portland in \"Portlandia\" (2011–2018) and Calvin Zabo in \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2014–2015). MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (1990), and was nominated in the same category in 2017, for playing the role of Dale Cooper in \"Twin Peaks\". He has also been nominated for two Emmy Awards for \"Twin Peaks\". MacLachlan was born at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital in Yakima,","title":"Kyle MacLachlan"},{"id":"8077546","text":"Josh Hamilton (actor) Joshua Cole Hamilton (born June 9, 1969) is an American actor. Hamilton was born in New York City, the son of actors Sandra Kingsbury and Dan Hamilton. His stepmother is actress Stephanie Braxton. His Broadway credits include \"Proof\" and \"The Coast of Utopia\" (2007, Lincoln Center). Hamilton performed in \"The Cherry Orchard\" at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in January and February 2009, alongside Ethan Hawke, who was his co-star in the 1993 film \"Alive\". In November 2010, it was announced that both Hamilton (who will play Tom) and Dane Cook (who will play Carter) would star","title":"Josh Hamilton (actor)"},{"id":"2093330","text":"the conviction that she didn't personally want to blur the lines between actor and journalist. After \"Murphy Brown\", Bergen hosted \"Exhale with Candice Bergen\" on the Oxygen network. She also appeared in character roles in films, including \"Miss Congeniality\" (2000), where she played villainous pageant host Kathy Morningside; she also portrayed the mayor of New York in \"Sweet Home Alabama\" (2002) and appeared in the Gwyneth Paltrow flight-attendant comedy, \"View from the Top\" (2003). She had roles in \"The In-Laws\" (2003), \"Footsteps\" (2003), a thriller, and a semi recurring role on \"Sex and the City\", where she played Enid Frick,","title":"Candice Bergen"},{"id":"1667641","text":"In 2004, he won the Gilda Radner Courage Award from the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Barry Bostwick Barry Knapp Bostwick (born February 24, 1945) is an American stage and screen actor and singer. He is best known for portraying Brad Majors in the musical comedy horror \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (1975) and Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom \"Spin City\" (1996–2002). Bostwick has also had considerable success in musical theatre, winning a Tony Award for his role in the musical \"The Robber Bridegroom\". Bostwick was born in San Mateo, California. He is the son of Elizabeth \"Betty\" (née Defendorf),","title":"Barry Bostwick"},{"id":"5582297","text":"wartime story \"Mister Roberts\" as a replacement, playing Ensign Pulver. In 1950, he was onstage again with Fonda in \"Critic's Choice\"; Howard Taubman of \"The New York Times\" called him \"properly obnoxious as the director\". Hamilton was teamed once more with Fonda in 1968 for the drama film \"The Boston Strangler\". His best known performance is as Larry Vaughn, the obdurate mayor of Amity, in the Steven Spielberg thriller \"Jaws\" (1975). Hamilton reprised the role in the sequel, \"Jaws 2\" in 1978. He was approached to reprise his role in \"Jaws the Revenge\", but died in 1986 aged 63 .","title":"Murray Hamilton"},{"id":"7606481","text":"Craig Robinson (actor) Craig Phillip Robinson (born October 25, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He is best known for his roles as Darryl Philbin on \"The Office\" (2005–2013), Doug Judy (the \"Pontiac Bandit\") on \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" (2013–) and Matheson in \"Pineapple Express\" (2008). Robinson has appeared in numerous other television shows and films including \"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\" (2008), \"Hot Tub Time Machine\" (2010), \"This Is the End\" (2013), and \"Sausage Party\" (2016). Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois, to a music teacher mother and an attorney father. He was raised on the South Side","title":"Craig Robinson (actor)"},{"id":"12525242","text":"and as John Henry Irons in the animated film \"The Death Of Superman\" and its 2019 sequel, \"The Reign Of The Supermen\". Cress Williams Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"Prison Break\" and \"Close to Home\". His most recent roles include Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \"Hart of Dixie\" as well as the title character on The CW's \"Black Lightning\". Williams is also best known for his recurring role as Terrence \"Scooter\" Williams on Fox's \"Living Single\". Williams was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to American parents. He","title":"Cress Williams"},{"id":"5707527","text":"into the organization on July 10, 2016, at the 67th annual Boule, in Atlanta, Georgia. On October 7, 2016, it was announced that Sumpter would be playing a leading role and co-executive produce political drama \"The 313\" for CBS. She will play Mayor of Detroit in show. She also was set to star alongside Taraji P. Henson in Tyler Perry's drama film \"Acrimony\", but left the project. In 2018, Sumpter appeared alongside Casey Affleck, Danny Glover, Sissy Spacek and Robert Redford in the drama \"The Old Man & the Gun\", directed by David Lowery. Also that year, she starred with","title":"Tika Sumpter"},{"id":"4686419","text":"Glenn Shadix William Glenn Shadix Scott (April 15, 1952 – September 7, 2010) was an American actor and voice actor known for his role as Otho in Tim Burton's horror comedy film \"Beetlejuice\" and as the voice of the Mayor of Halloween Town in \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\". Shadix was born in Bessemer, Alabama. He added the surname \"Scott\" when his mother, Annie Ruth (Livingston), remarried a few years after his birth. He attended Birmingham-Southern College for two years, studying with absurdist playwright-director Arnold Powell. He lived in Manhattan, New York City prior to moving to Hollywood in the late","title":"Glenn Shadix"},{"id":"12033494","text":"Jon Prescott Jon Prescott (born August 10, 1981) is an American actor. He was born in Mountain View, California, but raised near Portland, Oregon. Prescott has two brothers, and a sister. He attended Emerson College in Boston. After college he moved to Los Angeles. He hosted OLN's \"Outdoor Investigations\" and has also been seen on television in \"30 Rock\", \"Rescue Me\", \"\", \"As the World Turns\", \"Watch Over Me\", \"Law & Order\", \"Las Vegas\", \"One Life to Live\", \"Hot Properties\", \"The 1/2 Hour News Hour\", \"Celebrity Apprentice,\" and the HBO pilot \"Suburban Shootout.\" His films include \"Howl\" and \"The Holiday\".","title":"Jon Prescott"},{"id":"9171740","text":"was announced to guest star in FX comedy series \"Wilfred\", a role which later turned into a recurring one. The following year, Carbonell briefly appeared in \"The Dark Knight Rises\", reprising his role as Mayor Anthony Garcia in the final installment of Christopher Nolan's \"Dark Knight\" trilogy. From 2013 to the series' ending in 2017, he portrayed Sheriff Alex Romero in the A&E \"Psycho\" prequel series \"Bates Motel\", opposite Vera Farmiga and Freddie Highmore. In the first season, he starred in a recurring capacity, but was upgraded to a main cast member starting with the second season. Carbonell also directed","title":"Nestor Carbonell"},{"id":"1667632","text":"Barry Bostwick Barry Knapp Bostwick (born February 24, 1945) is an American stage and screen actor and singer. He is best known for portraying Brad Majors in the musical comedy horror \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (1975) and Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom \"Spin City\" (1996–2002). Bostwick has also had considerable success in musical theatre, winning a Tony Award for his role in the musical \"The Robber Bridegroom\". Bostwick was born in San Mateo, California. He is the son of Elizabeth \"Betty\" (née Defendorf), a housewife, and Henry \"Bud\" Bostwick, a city planner and actor. His only sibling, Henry","title":"Barry Bostwick"},{"id":"15152824","text":"Ross Jansen Sir Ross Malcolm Jansen (6 September 1932 – 15 December 2010) was mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand, from 1977 to 1989. He was an expert in local government, held a variety of positions, was academically acknowledged, and received a number of honours. Jansen was born on 6 September 1932 in Carterton, and was educated in the Wairarapa and at Victoria University College, from where he graduated with a LLB in 1957. He became a barrister and solicitor. In the , he stood in the new electorate for the National Party, but was defeated by Labour's Rufus Rogers. Jansen","title":"Ross Jansen"},{"id":"17840288","text":"of the city of New Orleans, and CBS' decision to cast Scott Bakula as \"one of the most likable leading men in television, so they're set there.\" David Hinckley of the New York \"Daily News\" gave a mixed but critical review of the pilot episode, saying there is a \"Crescent City flavor here. But in the larger picture, not much on this menu is unfamiliar.\" Liz Shannon Miller and Ben Travers of \"Indiewire\" said that \"NCIS\" is like \"the obelisk in \"2001: A Space Odyssey\", it's an awe-inspiring, inescapable presence in the broadcast line-up. \"NCIS\" on CBS: It is here.","title":"NCIS: New Orleans"},{"id":"18960366","text":"Anthony Ramos (actor) Anthony Ramos Martinez (born November 1, 1991) is an American actor. In 2015, he originated the dual roles of John Laurens and Philip Hamilton in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\". Ramos was born Anthony Ramos Martinez, and is of Puerto Rican descent. He grew up in Bushwick, Brooklyn where he lived with his mother, older brother, and younger sister. Ramos attended Halsey Junior High School, where he sang Motown songs at school assemblies in a student group called the Halsey Trio. He is a 2009 graduate of New Utrecht High School. His ambitions at the time centered around","title":"Anthony Ramos (actor)"},{"id":"18533516","text":"Smurfs: The Lost Village Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series by Peyo, produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. A reboot of Sony's previous live-action/animated hybrid films, the film was directed by Kelly Asbury from a screenplay by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, and Julia Roberts. In the film, a","title":"Smurfs: The Lost Village"},{"id":"5088884","text":"Harry Groener Harry Groener (born September 10, 1951) is a German-born American actor and dancer, perhaps best known for playing Mayor Wilkins in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (seasons 3, 4 and 7). Groener was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, to an opera singer mother and a father who worked as a concert pianist, office clerk, and composer. He emigrated to the United States with his family at the age of two. As a teenager, Groener was apprenticed at the San Francisco Ballet; he went on to study drama at the University of Washington. Groener's reputation in New York City rests","title":"Harry Groener"},{"id":"10314230","text":"Ashley Hamilton Ashley George Hamilton (born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. He made his acting debut in the 1993 film \"Beethoven's 2nd\". He has since starred in films such as \"Lost in Africa\" (1994), \"Off Key\" (2001), \"Lost Angeles\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), and \"Cats Dancing on Jupiter\" (2015). He portrayed the role of Cole Deschanel in the first season of the NBC television series \"Sunset Beach\" (1997). Hamilton was born in Los Angeles, the son of actors George Hamilton and Alana Stewart, and the now ex-stepson of musician Rod Stewart. At 19, Hamilton","title":"Ashley Hamilton"},{"id":"15129150","text":"Allan Steele Allan Steele (born December 30, 1966) is an American actor and writer. He is perhaps best known for playing Sergeant Harris in the film \"The Next Three Days\", and for TV roles on \"The Black Donnellys\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Family Law\", \"Time of Your Life\" and \"Falcone\". In 2015, Allan appeared in the HBO mini-series Show Me A Hero, written by David Simon and Bill Zorzi, and directed by Academy-Award winner Paul Haggis. A true story, the series takes place in Yonkers, NY in the 1980s, when a federal court order forced Yonkers mayor Nick Wasicsko (Oscar Isaac) to","title":"Allan Steele"},{"id":"18216763","text":"the Hip Pocket Theatre, including \"Widows\" by Ariel Dorfman. Villari is also an acting coach and works with children's literary programs. Libby Villari Margaret Elizabeth \"Libby\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \"Friday Night Lights\". Her film appearances include \"Infamous\", \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", \"Boys Don't Cry\", and \"The Faculty\". Born Margaret Elizabeth Webb in North Carolina, she grew up in California, later moving to Texas. Her mother was Peggy Lee (née Walters; 1931–2004) and her father was Roy Frank Webb (1924–1973).","title":"Libby Villari"},{"id":"19656729","text":"Debose, Sydney James Harcourt, Sasha Hutchings, Thayne Jasperson, Emmy Raver-Lampman, Austin Smith, Seth Stewart, Betsy Struxness, and Ephraim Sykes. Rua received a ceremonial plate for artistic achievements as a local native, presented by the mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey during a July 8, 2016 appearance in the \"Young Immigrant Hamilton Tour,\" part of the city's annual \"CelebrateHAMILTON\" program. Other awards: Rua lives in New York City, where he teaches at the Broadway Dance Center. Jon Rua Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such","title":"Jon Rua"},{"id":"20607139","text":"days in jail. Jamil asserted the casting as being a case of . Additional casting which included the additions of Spencer Garrett, James Remar, Brenda Vaccaro and Mike Moh was announced in July. In August 2018, additional castings were made, including Damon Herriman as Charles Manson, and Lena Dunham, Austin Butler, Danny Strong, Rumer Willis, Dreama Walker, and Margaret Qualley cast in supporting roles. Principal photography began on June 18, 2018, in Los Angeles, California and wrapped on November 1, 2018. Reynolds died in September 2018 before filming any of his scenes; Bruce Dern was cast as George Spahn in","title":"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood"},{"id":"20183065","text":"pitched to the ABC network in the summer of 2016, and it has drawn some comparisons to the outcome of the 2016 U.S. Presidential election as well as Donald Trump's presidential campaign and victory. The series' creator, Jeremy Bronson, has stated the show is not meant to be a parody or satire, but he has admitted that the pilot episode drew some inspiration from President Trump. On January 26, 2017, Brandon Micheal Hall was cast as Courtney Rose. Lea Michele was cast as Valentina Barella on February 23, 2017. On March 16, 2017, Yvette Nicole Brown was cast as Dina","title":"The Mayor (TV series)"},{"id":"6300878","text":"Bell has played the role of United States' founding father Alexander Hamilton in several television commercials for Citizen Bank. Bell and his wife, Milena, live in West Hollywood, California. Marshall Bell Archibald Marshall Bell (born September 28, 1942) is an American actor. He has appeared in many character roles in movies and television. He is known for roles in \"\" (1985), \"Stand by Me\" (1986), \"Twins\" (1988) and \"Total Recall\" (1990). Bell was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he lived until age 13. His family then moved to Denver, Colorado. Bell attended boarding school at St. Paul's, Concord, New Hampshire,","title":"Marshall Bell"},{"id":"20962026","text":"A day later, it was announced that Joel Fields had joined the production as an additional writer and executive producer. Alongside the series order announcement, it was confirmed that Sam Rockwell and Michelle Williams had been cast in the lead roles of Bob Fosse and Gwen Verdon, respectively. On November 19, 2018, it was announced Margaret Qualley and Norbert Leo Butz had been cast in series regular roles and that Aya Cash, Nate Corddry, Susan Misner, Bianca Marroquín, Kelli Barrett, Evan Handler, Rick Holmes, Paul Reiser, Ethan Slater, Byron Jennings, and Laura Osnes had joined the cast cast in a","title":"Fosse/Verdon"},{"id":"4605773","text":"Michael Weatherly Michael Manning Weatherly Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor, producer and director who became known for playing the role of Anthony DiNozzo on CBS television series, \"NCIS\" (2003–2016). In October 2016, he assumed the role of Jason Bull in \"Bull\". Weatherly is also recognized for his portrayal of Logan Cale in \"Dark Angel\" (2000–2002). Weatherly was born in New York City and reared in Fairfield, Connecticut, by parents Patricia O'Hara (née Hetherington) and Michael Weatherly Sr. He is of Irish descent. Weatherly attended Fairfield Country Day School and graduated from Brooks School in North Andover,","title":"Michael Weatherly"},{"id":"5088889","text":"Minneapolis, playing a dual role as both U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965. Ovation Awards Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards Joseph Jefferson Award Harry Groener Harry Groener (born September 10, 1951) is a German-born American actor and dancer, perhaps best known for playing Mayor Wilkins in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (seasons 3, 4 and 7). Groener was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, to an opera singer mother and a father who worked as a concert pianist, office clerk, and composer. He emigrated to the United States with his family at the age of","title":"Harry Groener"},{"id":"4666064","text":"Ian Kahn Ian R. Kahn (born April 21, 1972) is an American stage and television actor, perhaps best known for his roles on \"\", \"Dawson's Creek\", \"Bull\", \"The Unusuals\" and \"As the World Turns\". He portrayed George Washington in 24 episodes of the 2014 TV series, \"\". He made his Broadway debut in \"ENRON\" at the Broadhurst Theater in April 2010. In September 2009, he made his off-Broadway debut in MCC's \"Still Life\". He has appeared in major regional theater companies across the United States. Some of his roles have included Mortimer in \"Arsenic and Old Lace\" at the Baltimore","title":"Ian Kahn"},{"id":"20183066","text":"Rose. Marcel Spears was cast as T.K. Clifton on May 16, 2017. On July 27, 2017, Bernard David Jones was cast as Jermaine Leforge. In addition to serving as an executive producer, Daveed Diggs will write original music for the series. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 83% based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Mayor\" gets off to a promising start in its first season, elevated by a charmingly hopeful tone and political humor that reaches amiably across the aisle.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted","title":"The Mayor (TV series)"},{"id":"18959324","text":"Daveed Diggs Daveed Daniele Diggs (born January 24, 1982) is an American actor, rapper and singer. He is the vocalist of the experimental hip hop group Clipping and in 2015 originated the roles of Marquis de Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson in the musical \"Hamilton\", for which he won both a Grammy Award and Tony Award. Since leaving \"Hamilton\" in 2016, he has had a recurring role on the television series \"Black-ish\", and co-starred in the film \"Wonder\". Diggs also wrote and starred in the 2018 film \"Blindspotting\", which earned him a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male","title":"Daveed Diggs"},{"id":"20271839","text":"a surprising $34.5 million to win its opening weekend in January 2012. Most recently, Helmuth appeared in the 2013 biopic, \"Jobs\". In addition to his spot on \"Alias\", Helmuth's television credits included guest roles on \"NCIS\" (2006), \"Bones\" (2012), \"Rizzoli & Isles\" (2012), \"Perception\" (2013), and \"Battle Creek\" (2015). Helmuth died at the age of 40 on July 17, 2017, in Los Angeles, California, after complications from a stroke. Evan Helmuth Evan Hershey Helmuth (May 18, 1977 – July 17, 2017) was an American film and television actor. Helmuth was best known for his lead role as Father David Keane","title":"Evan Helmuth"},{"id":"15982017","text":"Jeff Hiller Jeff Hiller is an American actor and comedian. Hiller started performing improv comedy Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in 2001 where he was part of the improv teams \"People People\", \"The Scam\", \"Creep\" and \"Police Chief Rumble\". Hiller has appeared in various television series, including \"Guiding Light\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"30 Rock\", \"\", \"Psych\", and \"Community\". He has also appeared in the films \"Morning Glory\" and \"Ghost Town\". He was well-received for his performance as John Quincy Adams in the hit rock musical \"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\". Hiller is openly gay and was founder of the all-gay improv troupe \"Neely","title":"Jeff Hiller"},{"id":"18636351","text":"Jaeden Lieberher Jaeden Lieberher (born January 4, 2003) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Bill Denbrough in the horror film \"It\" (2017), and for his leading roles in the films \"St. Vincent\", \"Midnight Special\", \"The Confirmation\" and \"The Book of Henry\". Jaeden Lieberher was born on January 4, 2003 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Angela Martell and chef Wes Lieberher. He is of one quarter Korean descent. He grew up in South Philadelphia, where he attended the Independence Charter School. In 2011, when he was 8 years old, he moved to Los Angeles. Lieberher's","title":"Jaeden Lieberher"},{"id":"10844708","text":"Lin-Manuel Miranda Lin-Manuel Miranda (; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, rapper, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals \"In the Heights\" and \"Hamilton\". He co-wrote the songs for Walt Disney Animation Studios' \"Moana\" soundtrack (2016) and co-starred in the film \"Mary Poppins Returns\". Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, three Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, three Tony Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Miranda was awarded the Kennedy Center Honor in 2018. Miranda wrote the music and lyrics for the musical \"In the","title":"Lin-Manuel Miranda"},{"id":"5435978","text":"quit the show in 1993 in favor of doing comedy TV. However, later in 1996, he did make a brief return to stir things up between Hayley and new boyfriend Mateo (Mark Consuelos). Borlenghi also played Ziggy Deadmarsh on CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in 2002, and Mayor Anthony Marino on NBC \"Days of Our Lives\". Borlenghi spent several years starring on various sitcoms, such as \"The Jeff Foxworthy Show\", in which he portrayed Jeff Foxworthy's assistant Russ Francis; \"Pig Sty\" on UPN; \"Party Girl\" on FOX; and \"\". He also guest-starred on \"Melissa and Joey\" and","title":"Matt Borlenghi"},{"id":"18601516","text":"opened the following month. The West End production of \"Hamilton\" opened at the Victoria Palace Theatre in London in December 2017, winning seven Olivier Awards in 2018, including Best New Musical. The first U.S. national tour of the show began performances in March 2017. A second U.S. tour opened in February 2018. A third tour was announced on November 12, 2018. The play has two acts, telling Hamilton's story through major events. It tells Hamilton's life from beginning to end along with various other characters such as Lafayette, Aaron Burr and former president, Thomas Jefferson. The musical begins with the","title":"Hamilton (musical)"},{"id":"8295453","text":"Horton Hears a Who! (film) Horton Hears a Who! (also known as Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!) is a 2008 American computer animated adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss, produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino in their directorial debuts, the film's screenplay was written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, and features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell as Horton the Elephant and the Mayor of Whoville, respectively, alongside Carol Burnett, Will Arnett, Seth Rogen, Isla Fisher,","title":"Horton Hears a Who! (film)"},{"id":"7899662","text":"Chris Tallman Christopher Tallman (born September 22, 1970) is an American actor and comedian best known for his regular appearances on the Comedy Central programs \"\" and \"Reno 911!\". Tallman was also the creator of the popular Channel 101 series \"Time Belt\" which he wrote, directed, co-produced and starred in. He has also guest-starred on many television shows such as \"House\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"Emily's Reasons Why Not\", \"Angel\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"The Sarah Silverman Show\" , \"The King of Queens\" and appeared on \"Frank TV\" as Ed McMahon. On October 14, 2013, Tallman's new show \"The Thundermans\"","title":"Chris Tallman"},{"id":"19741935","text":"Don McManus Don McManus (sometimes credited as Don R. McManus) is an American film actor, with feature credits including \"Vice, \"Grand Piano\", \"Under the Silver Lake\", \"The Maze Runner\", \"Lucky Bastard\", \"Lovelace\", \"Dark Around the Stars\", \"For A Good Time, Call\", \"Magnolia\", \"The Shawshank Redemption\", \"Under the Tuscan Sun\", \"National Treasure\", \"Hannibal\", \"Air Force One\",\" and \"The Congress\". And TV credits including: \"Sorry For Your Loss\", \"Mom\", \"Supernatural\", \"Castle\", \"Justified\", \"The Newsroom\", \"24\", \"Northern Exposure\", \"Franklin & Bash\", \"NCIS\", \"Private Practice\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Dexter\", \"Seinfeld\", \"Frasier\", \"Nip/Tuck\", \"The Closer\", \"CSI\", \"Party of Five\", \"Mad About","title":"Don McManus"},{"id":"8910875","text":"Bruce A. Young Bruce Arnold Young (born April 22, 1956) is an American television, film, and stage actor, television writer and screenwriter. Young is best known for his role as Captain Simon Banks in the UPN science fiction police drama \"The Sentinel\". Young also had roles in the films \"Risky Business\", \"Jurassic Park III\", \"The Color of Money\", \"Basic Instinct\", \"Into Temptation\", \"Undisputed\", and \"Enough\". His other television roles include parts in \"21 Jump Street\", \"E/R\", \"\", \"Quantum Leap\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"The X-Files\", \"Cold Case\", \"Lady Blue\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Grey's Anatomy\" and \"Prison Break\". As television writer and screenwriter, Young","title":"Bruce A. Young"},{"id":"7804630","text":"Victoria Hamilton Victoria Hamilton (born 5 April 1971) is an English actress. After training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Hamilton began her career in classical theatre, appearing in productions with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre. In 2002, she appeared in the London stage play \"A Day in the Death of Joe Egg\" alongside Clive Owen and later Eddie Izzard. She made her Broadway debut in 2003 when the production moved to New York, where she earned a Tony Award nomination. She won the Critics' Circle Theatre Award and Evening Standard Theatre Award for","title":"Victoria Hamilton"},{"id":"18700162","text":"Screenplay awards at the Los Angeles Art-House Film Festival and the West Field Screenwriter Awards. He wrote, directed and stars in the comedy series \"Man Jam\". He is the Head of Production for his production company, Westbrook Pictures. Carmody lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Sandra McCurdy. Matt Carmody Matt Carmody is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. He is known for his television appearances on shows including \"Ponderosa\", \"JAG\", \"NCIS\", \"\", and \"CSI New York\", as well as for his leading role in the horror film \"Carver\". Carmody was born in Silver Spring, Maryland and grew up","title":"Matt Carmody"},{"id":"18700160","text":"Matt Carmody Matt Carmody is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. He is known for his television appearances on shows including \"Ponderosa\", \"JAG\", \"NCIS\", \"\", and \"CSI New York\", as well as for his leading role in the horror film \"Carver\". Carmody was born in Silver Spring, Maryland and grew up in the town of Kensington, Maryland. After graduating from Walter Johnson High School, he studied art and music before moving to Los Angeles, California to pursue acting. He was cast in his first series-regular role in the pilot of \"U.S.M.A., West Point\", produced by Beth Sullivan, creator of","title":"Matt Carmody"},{"id":"14890086","text":"Vanessa Bayer Vanessa Polster Bayer (born November 14, 1981) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for being a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\", which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination, from 2010 to 2017. Bayer also appeared in films such as \"Trainwreck\" (2015), \"Office Christmas Party\" (2016), \"Carrie Pilby\" (2016), and \"Ibiza\" (2018). Bayer was born and raised in Orange, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, to a Reform Jewish family. She is the daughter of Carolyn (née Polster) and Todd Bayer. She has a brother, Jonah, who is a music journalist and the drummer","title":"Vanessa Bayer"},{"id":"10477854","text":"has appeared on the following TV series: \"Zoey 101\", \"Punk'd\", and starred on NBC's \"Kingpin\". Rubén attended Loyola High School of Los Angeles and graduated in 2011. Rubén will be starring in the role of John Laurens/Phillip Hamilton on the national tour of \"Hamilton\", which opens in March 2017 in San Francisco. Rubén Carbajal Rubén Carbajal (born February 26, 1993) is an American actor who has appeared on many television series. His most watched appearance was a mini series \"Kingpin\". In this series, Carbajal worked with actors such as Yancey Arias, Sheryl Lee, Bobby Cannavale, Angela Alvarado Rosa, and many","title":"Rubén Carbajal"},{"id":"13709361","text":"Kotaro Watanabe and Jamison Yang guest starred in the episode as Japanese-inspired versions of the Griffin family and Glenn Quagmire. Recurring guest voice actor John G. Brennan reprised his recurring role as Mort Goldman and Adam West reprised his role as Mayor Adam West, who appears as an anthropomorphic mouse in the Disney universe. Minor appearances were made by writer and showrunner Steve Callaghan, actor Ralph Garman, writer and showrunner Mark Hentemann and writers Patrick Meighan, Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin and John Viener. The episode opens with Stewie revealing his ability to travel across parallel universes to Brian. The first","title":"Road to the Multiverse"},{"id":"15982018","text":"O'Hara\". Jeff Hiller Jeff Hiller is an American actor and comedian. Hiller started performing improv comedy Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in 2001 where he was part of the improv teams \"People People\", \"The Scam\", \"Creep\" and \"Police Chief Rumble\". Hiller has appeared in various television series, including \"Guiding Light\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"30 Rock\", \"\", \"Psych\", and \"Community\". He has also appeared in the films \"Morning Glory\" and \"Ghost Town\". He was well-received for his performance as John Quincy Adams in the hit rock musical \"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\". Hiller is openly gay and was founder of the all-gay improv troupe","title":"Jeff Hiller"},{"id":"2981424","text":"Greg Kinnear Gregory Buck Kinnear (born June 17, 1963) is an American actor and television personality. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"As Good as It Gets\". Kinnear has appeared in many popular films, including \"Heaven is for Real\", \"Sabrina\", \"As Good as It Gets\", \"You've Got Mail\", \"Nurse Betty\", \"We Were Soldiers\", \"Stuck on You\", \"Little Miss Sunshine\", Someone Like You, \"Robots\", \"Invincible\" and \"Green Zone\", \"The Last Song\" and television roles, such as \"Friends\", \"Talk Soup\", \"The Kennedys\", \"Modern Family\" and \"Rake\". Kinnear was born in Logansport, Indiana, to","title":"Greg Kinnear"},{"id":"18346650","text":"Ronnie Gene Blevins Ronnie Gene Blevins (born June 20, 1977) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as small-time criminal Willie Russell in the 2013 film \"Joe\", directed by David Gordon Green. \"Joe\" premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2013 to positive reviews. Blevins' other notable works include \"The Dark Knight Rises\", \"Seven Psychopaths\", \"Avenged\" and the 2017 remake of \"Death Wish\". His TV credits include \"NCIS\", \"True Detective\", \"Kingdom\" and \"Twin Peaks\". Blevins also wrote, produced and starred in the 2009 independent film \"American Cowslip\". He is married to actress Veronica Burgess, and has","title":"Ronnie Gene Blevins"},{"id":"4605781","text":"expected role in the show was terminated. Saturn Awards Soap Opera Digest Awards Teen Choice Awards Michael Weatherly Michael Manning Weatherly Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor, producer and director who became known for playing the role of Anthony DiNozzo on CBS television series, \"NCIS\" (2003–2016). In October 2016, he assumed the role of Jason Bull in \"Bull\". Weatherly is also recognized for his portrayal of Logan Cale in \"Dark Angel\" (2000–2002). Weatherly was born in New York City and reared in Fairfield, Connecticut, by parents Patricia O'Hara (née Hetherington) and Michael Weatherly Sr. He is of","title":"Michael Weatherly"},{"id":"2492124","text":"Hoffman for Best Supporting Actor, and Amy Adams for Best Supporting Actress. Production of Anderson's adaptation of Thomas Pynchon's 2009 novel \"Inherent Vice\" began in May 2013, and ended in August of the same year. The film marked the first time that Pynchon allowed his work to be adapted for the screen, and saw Anderson work with Phoenix for a second time. The supporting cast includes Owen Wilson, Reese Witherspoon, Jena Malone, Martin Short, Benicio Del Toro, Katherine Waterston, Josh Brolin, Peter McRobbie, Michael K. Williams, and Eric Roberts. Following its release in December 2014, the film received two nominations","title":"Paul Thomas Anderson"},{"id":"10296415","text":"Jordan Fisher Jordan William Fisher is an American singer, dancer, and actor. His self-titled EP was released by Hollywood Records on August 19, 2016. He has had recurring roles on the television series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" and \"Liv and Maddie\", and supporting roles in the television films \"Teen Beach Movie\", \"Teen Beach 2\", and \"\", and is featured on the \"Moana\" soundtrack. He assumed the role of John Laurens/Philip Hamilton in the Broadway production of \"Hamilton\" on November 22, 2016. He played Noah Patrick in the TV series \"Teen Wolf\". Fisher and his dancing partner Lindsay","title":"Jordan Fisher"},{"id":"13564233","text":"and the Invisibles\", playing Armand Montgomery, father to Freddie Highmore's Arthur, and \"Jason Bourne\". Stanton appeared in episodes of the television shows \"Law & Order\", \"\", \"\", \"Frasier\", \"Ed\", \"Third Watch\", \"Damages\", \"NYC 22\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"Orange Is the New Black\". He also played Anthony “Robi” Frobisher, boss to mass killer \"Mr. Mercedes\", in David E. Kelley’s 2017 television adaptation of Stephen King’s novel. Robert Stanton (actor) Robert Lloyd Stanton (born March 8, 1963) is an American film, television and stage actor, director and playwright. He may be best known for his role in the 1993 film \"Dennis","title":"Robert Stanton (actor)"},{"id":"10409878","text":"Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th","title":"2007 New York Dragons season"},{"id":"19882106","text":"ex-boyfriend as well as Jay Z. Seth Stewart Seth Stewart is an American actor, singer and dancer known for his roles in the musicals \"Hamilton\" (2015) and \"In the Heights (2008)\". He also appeared in the films \"Friends with Benefits\" (2011), \"\" (2008), and \"Music and Lyrics\" (2007). Stewart is from Kent, Ohio. As a boy, Stewart played football and wrestled, but always wanted to act. He studied dance starting at age 10 at the James Dance and Performing Arts Center in Howland, and then with Inna Stabrova and Dmitri Tuboltsev at the Ohio Youth Ballet as a teen. He","title":"Seth Stewart"},{"id":"10296423","text":"Doody, opposite Carly Rae Jepsen as his girlfriend Frenchy. He sings a rendition of \"Those Magic Changes\" that was widely praised as a highlight of the show. In September 2017, Fisher was announced as one of the celebrities who would compete on the 25th season of \"Dancing with the Stars.\" His professional partner was Lindsay Arnold. On November 21, Fisher and Arnold reached the finals, and were declared the winners of the season. Fisher made his Broadway debut in \"Hamilton\" on November 22, 2016, assuming the role of John Laurens/Philip Hamilton from Anthony Ramos. Jordan Fisher Jordan William Fisher is","title":"Jordan Fisher"},{"id":"18293477","text":"Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and","title":"Star Wars: The Last Jedi"},{"id":"12303305","text":"Hunter Gomez Hunter Gomez (born December 20, 1991) is an American actor. He is most widely recognized for his work in films and guest appearances in American television. Gomez was born in Mesa, Arizona. He began his entertainment career in 2003 at age 12. He has worked with actors including Nicolas Cage, Jon Voight, Christopher Plummer, Jessica Simpson, Jennifer Love Hewitt, James Belushi, Robert Picardo, Seth MacFarlane, Jodie Sweetin, David Henrie and most recently Sam Heughan. Gomez got his start playing the younger version of Nicolas Cage's character Benjamin Franklin Gates in the 2004 Disney film \"National Treasure\". Playing the","title":"Hunter Gomez"},{"id":"8077547","text":"in Neil Labute's \"Fat Pig\". This marked Labute's Broadway directorial debut. In 2011 Hamilton starred as Torvald in Henrik Ibsen's \"A Doll's House\" at the Williamstown Theatre Festival. Hamilton has also performed on PRI's Selected Shorts, reading Neil Gaiman's story \"The Thing About Cassandra\". In late 2012, he appeared on Broadway in Theresa Rebeck's short-lived new comedy \"Dead Accounts\", starring Katie Holmes and Norbert Leo Butz. Josh Hamilton (actor) Joshua Cole Hamilton (born June 9, 1969) is an American actor. Hamilton was born in New York City, the son of actors Sandra Kingsbury and Dan Hamilton. His stepmother is actress","title":"Josh Hamilton (actor)"},{"id":"7666216","text":"a zero-tolerance policy forbidding homosexual sheriffs. Dangle continues the briefing, and reveals the group have been invited to a convention at Scotland Yard. The film stars Thomas Lennon, Ben Garant, Kerri Kenney-Silver, Cedric Yarbrough, Wendi McLendon-Covey, Niecy Nash, Carlos Alazraqui, Paul Rudd, David Koechner, and Mary Birdsong. Certain famed actors make cameos, namely Michael Ian Black (who co-starred with Lennon and Kenney in \"Viva Variety\"), Patton Oswalt (Comedian and \"King of Queens\" co-star), Danny DeVito (also one of the film's executive producers), Paul Reubens (playing a different character than he plays on the series), Nick Swardson (who appears as his","title":"Reno 911!: Miami"},{"id":"10314234","text":"\"Gothic Harvest\". Ashley Hamilton Ashley George Hamilton (born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. He made his acting debut in the 1993 film \"Beethoven's 2nd\". He has since starred in films such as \"Lost in Africa\" (1994), \"Off Key\" (2001), \"Lost Angeles\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), and \"Cats Dancing on Jupiter\" (2015). He portrayed the role of Cole Deschanel in the first season of the NBC television series \"Sunset Beach\" (1997). Hamilton was born in Los Angeles, the son of actors George Hamilton and Alana Stewart, and the now ex-stepson of musician Rod Stewart. At","title":"Ashley Hamilton"},{"id":"16659559","text":"Avengers: Age of Ultron Avengers: Age of Ultron is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \"The Avengers\" and the eleventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Anthony Mackie, Hayley Atwell, Idris Elba, Stellan Skarsgård,","title":"Avengers: Age of Ultron"},{"id":"4969313","text":"\"A Time to Kill\"; \"Cookie's Fortune\"; \"Crocodile Dundee II\"; \"Cry, the Beloved Country\"; \"Surviving the Game\", \"Menace II Society\"; and \"Secret Window\". Dutton won Outstanding Guest Actor Emmy Awards in 2002 and 2003 for his roles in \"The Practice\" and \"Without a Trace\". He was previously nominated in 1999, for his guest-starring role as Alvah Case in the HBO prison drama \"Oz\" in its second-season premiere episode. For this role, he was also nominated for an NAACP Image Award. Also in 1999, he starred in an ensemble cast in \"\" in which he played the Mayor of New York City.","title":"Charles S. Dutton"},{"id":"18960350","text":"Okieriete Onaodowan Okieriete \"Oak\" Onaodowan (, born August 16, 1987) is an American actor, known for originating the roles of Hercules Mulligan and James Madison in the 2015 musical \"Hamilton\" and the role of Dean Miller in the ABC drama and \"Grey's Anatomy\" spin-off series, \"Station 19\". Onaodowan was born in Newark to Nigerian parents. He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey, and graduated from West Orange High School in 2005. Onaodowan briefly played football at West Orange High School but stopped after an injury during practice. As a result of the injury, Okieriete started to explore acting as","title":"Okieriete Onaodowan"},{"id":"4167396","text":"Gloria Reuben Gloria Elizabeth Reuben (born June 9, 1964) is a Canadian producer, singer and actress of film and television, known for her role as Jeanie Boulet on the medical drama \"ER\" and Marina Peralta on \"Falling Skies\". In film, she is known for portraying Elizabeth Keckley in \"Lincoln\". She is currently recurring in the role of Dr. Krista Gordon on \"Mr. Robot\" and on the main cast of \"Saints & Sinners\" as Mayor Pamela Clayborne. Reuben was born in Toronto, to Pearl Avis (Mills), a classical singer, and Cyril George Reuben, an engineer. Her parents were both Jamaican-born. Her","title":"Gloria Reuben"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"6815055\",\n \"text\": \"Steven Weber (actor) Steven Robert Weber (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television show \\\"Wings\\\" which aired from April 1990 to May 1997 on NBC and as Sam Blue in \\\"Once and Again\\\". He had a recurring role on \\\"iZombie\\\" as Vaughn du Clark. He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on \\\"\\\" in a recurring role. Weber was born in Briarwood, Queens, New York. His mother, Fran (née Frankel), was a nightclub singer, and his father, Stuart Weber, was a nightclub performer and manager of Borscht Belt\",\n \"title\": \"Steven Weber (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6815062\",\n \"text\": \"in Berkshire, England. She filed for divorce on February 6, 2013, after 17 years of marriage. The couple has two sons. Steven Weber (actor) Steven Robert Weber (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television show \\\"Wings\\\" which aired from April 1990 to May 1997 on NBC and as Sam Blue in \\\"Once and Again\\\". He had a recurring role on \\\"iZombie\\\" as Vaughn du Clark. He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on \\\"\\\" in a recurring role. Weber was born in Briarwood, Queens, New York. His mother,\",\n \"title\": \"Steven Weber (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17840280\",\n \"text\": \"NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \\\"NCIS\\\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \\\"NCIS\\\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 25, 2018. \\\"NCIS: New\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2936738\",\n \"text\": \"Jeffrey Tambor Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is known for his television roles such as Hank Kingsley on \\\"The Larry Sanders Show\\\" (1992–1998), George Bluth Sr. and Oscar Bluth on \\\"Arrested Development\\\" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018) and Maura Pfefferman on \\\"Transparent\\\" (2014–2017). His film roles include Jay Porter in \\\"...And Justice for All\\\" (1979), Jinx Latham in \\\"Mr. Mom\\\" (1983), Sully in \\\"There's Something About Mary\\\" (1998), the Mayor of Whoville in \\\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\\\" (2000), King Neptune in \\\"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\\\" (2004), Tom Manning in \\\"Hellboy\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Jeffrey Tambor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17840289\",\n \"text\": \"It has always been here. It forever will be.\\\" NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \\\"NCIS\\\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \\\"NCIS\\\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season.\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17840283\",\n \"text\": \"series for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2016. Show creator and executive producer Gary Glasberg, age 50, died unexpectedly on September 28, 2016. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2018. Scott Bakula was cast as the series lead on February 2014 with CCH Pounder, Zoe McLellan and Lucas Black joining soon thereafter. Rob Kerkovich joined the cast in July. He was the final original cast member to join\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7613302\",\n \"text\": \"Taran Killam Taran Hourie Killam (born April 1, 1982) is an American actor, comedian, and writer. He is best known for his television work on shows such as \\\"The Amanda Show\\\", \\\"Wild 'n Out\\\", \\\"Mad TV\\\", and \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\". Killam is also known for his portrayal of a teen pop star in the 2004 Disney Channel Original Movie \\\"Stuck in the Suburbs\\\". Killam performed the role of King George III in the Broadway production of \\\"Hamilton\\\" at the Richard Rodgers Theatre, ending his run on the evening of April 13, 2017. Killam was born on April 1, 1982 in\",\n \"title\": \"Taran Killam\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9171732\",\n \"text\": \"Nestor Carbonell Néstor Gastón Carbonell (; born December 1, 1967) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter. He came to prominence for his role as Luis Rivera in the NBC sitcom \\\"Suddenly Susan\\\". He is known for his roles as Richard Alpert in the ABC drama series \\\"Lost\\\" and Sheriff Alex Romero in the A&E drama series \\\"Bates Motel\\\". Carbonell also starred as Mayor Anthony Garcia in Christopher Nolan's superhero films \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008) and \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\" (2012). Carbonell was born in New York City to Cuban parents Néstor Tulio Carbonell Cortina and Rosa Ramírez de Arellano\",\n \"title\": \"Nestor Carbonell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14611118\",\n \"text\": \"Meredith Eaton, Joe Spano, Diane Neal, and Leslie Hope have all guest-starred on \\\"NCIS: New Orleans\\\". \\\"NCIS\\\" airs on Network Ten and TV Hits (formerly TV1) in Australia, Global (syndicated on Showcase and Lifetime) in Canada, TV3 and The Box in New Zealand, Seriale+ (premieres), TVN (free-TV premieres), TVN7 (reruns), AXN (reruns) and TV Puls (reruns) in Poland, and Fox, CBS Action, Universal, Channel 5 and 5USA in the United Kingdom. The first 11 seasons of \\\"NCIS\\\" have been released in Regions 1, 2, and 4. In Germany (Region 2), seasons 1–4 and 5–8 were released in two separate sets\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12525239\",\n \"text\": \"Cress Williams Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American actor, known for his roles in \\\"Prison Break\\\" and \\\"Close to Home\\\". His most recent roles include Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \\\"Hart of Dixie\\\" as well as the title character on The CW's \\\"Black Lightning\\\". Williams is also best known for his recurring role as Terrence \\\"Scooter\\\" Williams on Fox's \\\"Living Single\\\". Williams was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to American parents. He attended Fullerton College and UCLA. On October 14, 2000, Williams married actress Simbi Khali in Malibu, California. The couple have two children\",\n \"title\": \"Cress Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13353152\",\n \"text\": \"Donald Fullilove Donald \\\"Don\\\" Fullilove (born May 16, 1958 in Dallas, Texas) is an American film and voice actor who has had a role in numerous projects over the course of his forty-year plus career in both films and television. He portrayed Hill Valley, California Mayor Goldie Wilson in the first \\\"Back to the Future\\\" movie, and his grandson hovermobile salesman Goldie Wilson III in \\\"Back to the Future Part II\\\", and more recently he has had a role as Nurse George, a character in Pixar's \\\"Up\\\". He also provided the voice of Michael Jackson as a child voice actor\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Fullilove\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19656725\",\n \"text\": \"Jon Rua Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such as \\\"Hamilton\\\", \\\"In the Heights\\\", and \\\"Hands on a Hardbody\\\". Rua was the choreographer for the 2016 Muny production of \\\"Aida\\\" in St. Louis, and a creative consultant for the 2016 musical \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\", joining its Broadway cast in 2017. Rua was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey and grew up in nearby Linden. His parents, Maria Nohelia Castañeda Cano and Elibanier \\\"Marco\\\" Rua, were both immigrants from Colombia. Rua graduated in 2001 from Linden\",\n \"title\": \"Jon Rua\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11586261\",\n \"text\": \"Leonard Harris (actor) Leonard Harris (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011) was an American critic, author, and actor. He played Senator Charles Palantine in the Martin Scorsese film \\\"Taxi Driver\\\" and the mayor in \\\"Hero at Large\\\". Leonard Jerome Harris was born in the Bronx on Sept. 27, 1929. He graduated from City College and served in the Army at Fort Dix during the Korean War. In 1961 he married Mary Ann Wurth. They had two children: Sarah and David Harris. They divorced in 1973. He also had homes in Stanfordville, N.Y., and West Palm Beach, Fla. Mr. Harris\",\n \"title\": \"Leonard Harris (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8898347\",\n \"text\": \"Lee Wallace (actor) Lee Wallace (born July 15, 1930) is an American actor of film, stage, and television. Wallace was born as Leo Melis in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Celia (née Gross) and Eddie Melis. His movie roles include more than a dozen productions big and small, including \\\"Klute\\\" (1971), \\\"The Hot Rock\\\" (1972), \\\"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\\\" (1974) as the Mayor of New York City, \\\"The Happy Hooker\\\" (1975), \\\"Diary of the Dead\\\" (1976), \\\"Thieves\\\" (1977), \\\"Private Benjamin\\\" (1980) as Mr. Waxman, \\\"World War III\\\" (1982), \\\"Daniel\\\" (1983), \\\"Batman\\\" (1989) as Gotham City's Mayor\",\n \"title\": \"Lee Wallace (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19284621\",\n \"text\": \"Hamilton (album) Hamilton is the cast album to the 2015 musical \\\"Hamilton\\\". The musical is based on the 2004 biography of Alexander Hamilton written by Ron Chernow, with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The recording stars Lin-Manuel Miranda, Leslie Odom Jr., Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Christopher Jackson, Daveed Diggs, Anthony Ramos, Okieriete Onaodowan, Jasmine Cephas Jones, and Jonathan Groff. It also features Jon Rua, Thayne Jasperson, Sydney James Harcourt, Ariana DeBose, and Sasha Hutchings. The musicians on the album are Alex Lacamoire, Kurt Crowley, Andres Forero, Robin Macatangay, Richard Hammond, Benny Reiner, Jonathan Dinklage, Erin Benim Mayland,\",\n \"title\": \"Hamilton (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18366415\",\n \"text\": \"Avengers: Infinity War Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \\\"The Avengers\\\" and 2015's \\\"\\\", and the nineteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Benedict Cumberbatch, Don Cheadle, Tom Holland, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Anthony\",\n \"title\": \"Avengers: Infinity War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17840286\",\n \"text\": \"New Orleans\\\" airs simultaneously on Global in Canada. In Australia, the series premiered on Network Ten on October 7, 2014. The series has been sold to Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, which premiered it on February 13, 2015. From season 4 onwards, the series will premiere on Fox UK on Fridays at 9PM starting on July 20, 2018. The series has also been sold to Prime in New Zealand and Fox in Asia. On April 2, 2015, the series began airing on South Africa's M-Net cable TV service and is broadcast to several other sub-Saharan African nations via DStv.\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11433921\",\n \"text\": \"Ritchie Coster Ritchie Coster (born 1 July 1967) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Dietrich Banning in \\\"The Tuxedo\\\" (2002), Chechen in \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" (2008), Elias Kassar in \\\"Blackhat\\\" (2015), Mayor Austin Chessani on the second season of the HBO anthology television series \\\"True Detective\\\" and Francisco Scaramucci / Mr. Blue on the SyFy television series \\\"Happy!\\\". Coster was born in London, England. He attended the Latymer School, Edmonton and later trained in acting at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Coster has played varies roles throughout his career, in the\",\n \"title\": \"Ritchie Coster\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9594189\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Aquinas College, majoring in Communication Arts and English, before studying at Herbert Berghof Studio in New York City. Hamilton served on the Hollywood Board of Directors of Screen Actors Guild. and on the guild's New Technologies Committee. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Brian Hamilton (actor) Brian Hamilton (born July 24, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Suffern, New York and raised in nearby Thiells. Hamilton has appeared in scores of television commercials. He has also voiced Nostradamus on the Cartoon Network series \\\"Time Squad\\\" and appeared in\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Hamilton (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17840287\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"NCIS: New Orleans\\\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the first season of the show a rating of 65%, based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's consensus reads, \\\"With a solid cast in a beautiful locale, \\\"NCIS: New Orleans\\\" makes extending this well-worn franchise look like the Big Easy.\\\" Metacritic gives the show a score of 55 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". In late September 2014, \\\"The Wrap\\\"s journalist Jason Hughes reviewed the pilot episode of the series, praising the music, the use\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14611126\",\n \"text\": \"stars Scott Bakula as Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride, Lucas Black as Special Agent Christopher LaSalle, Zoe McLellan as Special Agent Meredith \\\"Merri\\\" Brody, Rob Kerkovich as Sebastian Lund, and CCH Pounder as Dr. Loretta Wade. Daryl \\\"Chill\\\" Mitchell, Shalita Grant and Vanessa Ferlito joined the main cast later, portraying computer specialist Patton Plame, Special Agent Sonja Percy, and Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, respectively. On May 9, 2014, \\\"NCIS: New Orleans\\\" was picked up by CBS and was renewed for a second season on January 12, 2015. \\\"NCIS\\\" and \\\"NCIS: New Orleans\\\" have had two crossovers. \\\"NCIS\\\" has received many\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4436152\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Lerner (actor) Michael Lerner (born June 22, 1941) is an American character actor in film, television and theater. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \\\"Barton Fink\\\" (1991). Lerner has also played Arnold Rothstein in \\\"Eight Men Out\\\" (1988), Phil Gillman in \\\"Amos & Andrew\\\" (1993), Mayor Ebert in Roland Emmerich's \\\"Godzilla\\\" (1998), Mr. Greenway in \\\"Elf\\\" (2003), and Senator Brickman in \\\"\\\" (2014). Lerner was born in Brooklyn, New York, of Romanian-Jewish descent, the son of Blanche and George Lerner, a fisherman and antiques dealer. He was raised in the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Lerner (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19284626\",\n \"text\": \"musicians for recording Hamilton (album) Hamilton is the cast album to the 2015 musical \\\"Hamilton\\\". The musical is based on the 2004 biography of Alexander Hamilton written by Ron Chernow, with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The recording stars Lin-Manuel Miranda, Leslie Odom Jr., Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Christopher Jackson, Daveed Diggs, Anthony Ramos, Okieriete Onaodowan, Jasmine Cephas Jones, and Jonathan Groff. It also features Jon Rua, Thayne Jasperson, Sydney James Harcourt, Ariana DeBose, and Sasha Hutchings. The musicians on the album are Alex Lacamoire, Kurt Crowley, Andres Forero, Robin Macatangay, Richard Hammond, Benny Reiner, Jonathan Dinklage,\",\n \"title\": \"Hamilton (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18216760\",\n \"text\": \"Libby Villari Margaret Elizabeth \\\"Libby\\\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \\\"Friday Night Lights\\\". Her film appearances include \\\"Infamous\\\", \\\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\\\", \\\"Boys Don't Cry\\\", and \\\"The Faculty\\\". Born Margaret Elizabeth Webb in North Carolina, she grew up in California, later moving to Texas. Her mother was Peggy Lee (née Walters; 1931–2004) and her father was Roy Frank Webb (1924–1973). She graduated from University of North Texas with a B.A in Theatre. An active performer in the Texas theatre community, she\",\n \"title\": \"Libby Villari\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2237144\",\n \"text\": \"George Hamilton (actor) George Stevens Hamilton (born August 12, 1939) is an American film and television actor. His notable films include \\\"Home from the Hill\\\" (1960), \\\"By Love Possessed\\\" (1961), \\\"Light in the Piazza\\\" (1962), \\\"Your Cheatin' Heart\\\" (1964), \\\"Once Is Not Enough\\\" (1975), \\\"Love at First Bite\\\" (1979), \\\"Zorro, The Gay Blade\\\" (1981), \\\"The Godfather Part III\\\" (1990), \\\"Doc Hollywood\\\" (1991), \\\"8 Heads in a Duffle Bag\\\" (1997), \\\"Hollywood Ending\\\" (2002) and \\\"The Congressman\\\" (2016). For his debut performance in \\\"Crime and Punishment U.S.A.\\\" (1959), Hamilton won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a BAFTA Award. He\",\n \"title\": \"George Hamilton (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18043565\",\n \"text\": \"film debut in the ensemble romantic comedy \\\"New Year's Eve\\\" (2011). Michele then voiced the main character Dorothy Gale in the animated film \\\"\\\" (2014). She then starred as Hester Ulrich in Fox's horror-comedy series \\\"Scream Queens\\\" (2015–2016). Michele currently portrays Valentina Barrella in the ABC sitcom \\\"The Mayor\\\" (2017). ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class=\\\"unsortable\\\"| Notes ! class=\\\"unsortable\\\"| Ref Lea Michele credits The following is the list of film, television and theatre credits for American actress, singer, and author Lea Michele. Michele came to worldwide prominence after being cast in the main role of Rachel Berry in\",\n \"title\": \"Lea Michele credits\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9594188\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Hamilton (actor) Brian Hamilton (born July 24, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Suffern, New York and raised in nearby Thiells. Hamilton has appeared in scores of television commercials. He has also voiced Nostradamus on the Cartoon Network series \\\"Time Squad\\\" and appeared in such television shows as \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\", \\\"Café Americain\\\", and \\\"The Edge\\\". At age fifteen, while still in high school, he began acting professionally at Penguin Repertory, a summer stock theatre in Stony Point, New York. He attended North Rockland High School and St.\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Hamilton (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20183067\",\n \"text\": \"average, assigned a score of 72 out of 100 based on 19 critics, indicating \\\"generally favorable reviews\\\". The Mayor (TV series) The Mayor was an American sitcom television series, created by Jeremy Bronson. The series was produced by ABC Studios, with Bronson serving as showrunner. It aired on ABC from October 3 to December 12, 2017. The series stars Brandon Micheal Hall as Courtney Rose, an aspiring rapper who unwittingly becomes the mayor of his hometown after running to gain publicity for his music. Lea Michele and Yvette Nicole Brown also star, with newcomers Bernard David Jones and Marcel Spears.\",\n \"title\": \"The Mayor (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3940870\",\n \"text\": \"Lane Smith Walter Lane Smith III (April 29, 1936 – June 13, 2005) was an American actor. His well-known roles included portraying collaborator entrepreneur Nathan Bates in the NBC television series \\\"V\\\", Mayor Bates in the film \\\"Red Dawn\\\", newspaper editor Perry White in the ABC series \\\"\\\", Coach Jack Reilly in \\\"The Mighty Ducks\\\", district attorney Jim Trotter III in \\\"My Cousin Vinny\\\" and American President Richard Nixon in \\\"The Final Days\\\", for which he received a Golden Globe award nomination. Lane Smith was born in 1936 in Memphis, Tennessee. He graduated from the Leelanau School, a boarding school\",\n \"title\": \"Lane Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11586263\",\n \"text\": \"Levin in \\\"The New York Times Book Review\\\". A fourth novel was published posthumously. He died on August 28, 2011 in Hartford, Connecticut, aged 81, from complications of pneumonia. Leonard Harris (actor) Leonard Harris (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011) was an American critic, author, and actor. He played Senator Charles Palantine in the Martin Scorsese film \\\"Taxi Driver\\\" and the mayor in \\\"Hero at Large\\\". Leonard Jerome Harris was born in the Bronx on Sept. 27, 1929. He graduated from City College and served in the Army at Fort Dix during the Korean War. In 1961 he married\",\n \"title\": \"Leonard Harris (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3057124\",\n \"text\": \"Alan Ruck Alan Douglas Ruck (born July 1, 1956) is an American actor. He played Cameron Frye, Ferris Bueller's hypochondriac best friend in John Hughes' \\\"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\\\" (1986), and Stuart Bondek, the lecherous, power-hungry member of the mayor's staff in the ABC sitcom \\\"Spin City\\\". His other notable films include \\\"Bad Boys\\\" (1983), \\\"Three Fugitives\\\" (1989), \\\"Young Guns II\\\" (1990), \\\"Speed\\\" (1994), \\\"Twister\\\" (1996), and \\\"Kickin' It Old Skool\\\" (2007). In 2016, he co-starred with Geena Davis in an updated Fox TV adaptation of William Peter Blatty's best-selling novel \\\"The Exorcist.\\\" Ruck was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to\",\n \"title\": \"Alan Ruck\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13353153\",\n \"text\": \"in the animated ABC-TV Saturday Morning series \\\"The Jackson 5ive\\\" (1971–73). He also appeared in \\\"Partysaurus Rex\\\", a \\\"Toy Story\\\" short film. He also currently has a recurring role as Reginald in \\\"American Dad!\\\". Fullilove, who graduated from Crenshaw High School in Los Angeles in 1976 and currently resides in Burbank, California. Donald Fullilove Donald \\\"Don\\\" Fullilove (born May 16, 1958 in Dallas, Texas) is an American film and voice actor who has had a role in numerous projects over the course of his forty-year plus career in both films and television. He portrayed Hill Valley, California Mayor Goldie Wilson\",\n \"title\": \"Donald Fullilove\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20183063\",\n \"text\": \"The Mayor (TV series) The Mayor was an American sitcom television series, created by Jeremy Bronson. The series was produced by ABC Studios, with Bronson serving as showrunner. It aired on ABC from October 3 to December 12, 2017. The series stars Brandon Micheal Hall as Courtney Rose, an aspiring rapper who unwittingly becomes the mayor of his hometown after running to gain publicity for his music. Lea Michele and Yvette Nicole Brown also star, with newcomers Bernard David Jones and Marcel Spears. The pilot was ordered to series by ABC on May 11, 2017. Despite receiving positive reviews from\",\n \"title\": \"The Mayor (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14572275\",\n \"text\": \"has been pulling double duty, appearing in the main cast of CW's superhero show \\\"Arrow\\\", as John Diggle, a military veteran who is Oliver's partner, confidant, bodyguard, and later gained an alter ego, Spartan, since the 4th season. Ramsey also stars in the TV series \\\"Blue Bloods\\\" as Mayor Carter Poole. Ramsey is an accomplished martial artist, with a black belt in Jeet Kune Do. He has also studied boxing, tae kwon do and Wing Chun, and trained in kickboxing under Benny \\\"Jet\\\" Urquidez. David Ramsey David Paul Ramsey (born November 17, 1971) is an American actor and martial artist,\",\n \"title\": \"David Ramsey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18601537\",\n \"text\": \"April 5 and then to May 3. Chernow served as historical consultant to the production. The show opened to universal acclaim according to review aggregator \\\"Did He Like It\\\". \\\"Hamilton\\\" premiered on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre (also home to Miranda's 2008 Broadway debut \\\"In the Heights\\\") on July 13, 2015 in previews, and opened on August 6, 2015. The production is produced by Jeffrey Seller and features scenic design by David Korins, costumes by Paul Tazewell, lighting by Howell Binkley and sound by Nevin Steinberg, who all reprised their roles from the off-Broadway production. The production was critically\",\n \"title\": \"Hamilton (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"228739\",\n \"text\": \"in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in \\\"Sex and the City\\\" (2000–2002), Orson Hodge in \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\" (2006–2012), The Captain in \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\" (2010–2014), the Mayor of Portland in \\\"Portlandia\\\" (2011–2018) and Calvin Zabo in \\\"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\\\" (2014–2015). MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (1990), and was nominated in the same category in 2017, for playing the role of Dale Cooper in \\\"Twin Peaks\\\". He has also been nominated for two Emmy Awards for \\\"Twin Peaks\\\". MacLachlan was born at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital in Yakima,\",\n \"title\": \"Kyle MacLachlan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8077546\",\n \"text\": \"Josh Hamilton (actor) Joshua Cole Hamilton (born June 9, 1969) is an American actor. Hamilton was born in New York City, the son of actors Sandra Kingsbury and Dan Hamilton. His stepmother is actress Stephanie Braxton. His Broadway credits include \\\"Proof\\\" and \\\"The Coast of Utopia\\\" (2007, Lincoln Center). Hamilton performed in \\\"The Cherry Orchard\\\" at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in January and February 2009, alongside Ethan Hawke, who was his co-star in the 1993 film \\\"Alive\\\". In November 2010, it was announced that both Hamilton (who will play Tom) and Dane Cook (who will play Carter) would star\",\n \"title\": \"Josh Hamilton (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2093330\",\n \"text\": \"the conviction that she didn't personally want to blur the lines between actor and journalist. After \\\"Murphy Brown\\\", Bergen hosted \\\"Exhale with Candice Bergen\\\" on the Oxygen network. She also appeared in character roles in films, including \\\"Miss Congeniality\\\" (2000), where she played villainous pageant host Kathy Morningside; she also portrayed the mayor of New York in \\\"Sweet Home Alabama\\\" (2002) and appeared in the Gwyneth Paltrow flight-attendant comedy, \\\"View from the Top\\\" (2003). She had roles in \\\"The In-Laws\\\" (2003), \\\"Footsteps\\\" (2003), a thriller, and a semi recurring role on \\\"Sex and the City\\\", where she played Enid Frick,\",\n \"title\": \"Candice Bergen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1667641\",\n \"text\": \"In 2004, he won the Gilda Radner Courage Award from the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Barry Bostwick Barry Knapp Bostwick (born February 24, 1945) is an American stage and screen actor and singer. He is best known for portraying Brad Majors in the musical comedy horror \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\\\" (1975) and Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom \\\"Spin City\\\" (1996–2002). Bostwick has also had considerable success in musical theatre, winning a Tony Award for his role in the musical \\\"The Robber Bridegroom\\\". Bostwick was born in San Mateo, California. He is the son of Elizabeth \\\"Betty\\\" (née Defendorf),\",\n \"title\": \"Barry Bostwick\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5582297\",\n \"text\": \"wartime story \\\"Mister Roberts\\\" as a replacement, playing Ensign Pulver. In 1950, he was onstage again with Fonda in \\\"Critic's Choice\\\"; Howard Taubman of \\\"The New York Times\\\" called him \\\"properly obnoxious as the director\\\". Hamilton was teamed once more with Fonda in 1968 for the drama film \\\"The Boston Strangler\\\". His best known performance is as Larry Vaughn, the obdurate mayor of Amity, in the Steven Spielberg thriller \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975). Hamilton reprised the role in the sequel, \\\"Jaws 2\\\" in 1978. He was approached to reprise his role in \\\"Jaws the Revenge\\\", but died in 1986 aged 63 .\",\n \"title\": \"Murray Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7606481\",\n \"text\": \"Craig Robinson (actor) Craig Phillip Robinson (born October 25, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He is best known for his roles as Darryl Philbin on \\\"The Office\\\" (2005–2013), Doug Judy (the \\\"Pontiac Bandit\\\") on \\\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\\\" (2013–) and Matheson in \\\"Pineapple Express\\\" (2008). Robinson has appeared in numerous other television shows and films including \\\"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\\\" (2008), \\\"Hot Tub Time Machine\\\" (2010), \\\"This Is the End\\\" (2013), and \\\"Sausage Party\\\" (2016). Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois, to a music teacher mother and an attorney father. He was raised on the South Side\",\n \"title\": \"Craig Robinson (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12525242\",\n \"text\": \"and as John Henry Irons in the animated film \\\"The Death Of Superman\\\" and its 2019 sequel, \\\"The Reign Of The Supermen\\\". Cress Williams Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American actor, known for his roles in \\\"Prison Break\\\" and \\\"Close to Home\\\". His most recent roles include Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \\\"Hart of Dixie\\\" as well as the title character on The CW's \\\"Black Lightning\\\". Williams is also best known for his recurring role as Terrence \\\"Scooter\\\" Williams on Fox's \\\"Living Single\\\". Williams was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to American parents. He\",\n \"title\": \"Cress Williams\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5707527\",\n \"text\": \"into the organization on July 10, 2016, at the 67th annual Boule, in Atlanta, Georgia. On October 7, 2016, it was announced that Sumpter would be playing a leading role and co-executive produce political drama \\\"The 313\\\" for CBS. She will play Mayor of Detroit in show. She also was set to star alongside Taraji P. Henson in Tyler Perry's drama film \\\"Acrimony\\\", but left the project. In 2018, Sumpter appeared alongside Casey Affleck, Danny Glover, Sissy Spacek and Robert Redford in the drama \\\"The Old Man & the Gun\\\", directed by David Lowery. Also that year, she starred with\",\n \"title\": \"Tika Sumpter\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4686419\",\n \"text\": \"Glenn Shadix William Glenn Shadix Scott (April 15, 1952 – September 7, 2010) was an American actor and voice actor known for his role as Otho in Tim Burton's horror comedy film \\\"Beetlejuice\\\" and as the voice of the Mayor of Halloween Town in \\\"The Nightmare Before Christmas\\\". Shadix was born in Bessemer, Alabama. He added the surname \\\"Scott\\\" when his mother, Annie Ruth (Livingston), remarried a few years after his birth. He attended Birmingham-Southern College for two years, studying with absurdist playwright-director Arnold Powell. He lived in Manhattan, New York City prior to moving to Hollywood in the late\",\n \"title\": \"Glenn Shadix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12033494\",\n \"text\": \"Jon Prescott Jon Prescott (born August 10, 1981) is an American actor. He was born in Mountain View, California, but raised near Portland, Oregon. Prescott has two brothers, and a sister. He attended Emerson College in Boston. After college he moved to Los Angeles. He hosted OLN's \\\"Outdoor Investigations\\\" and has also been seen on television in \\\"30 Rock\\\", \\\"Rescue Me\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"As the World Turns\\\", \\\"Watch Over Me\\\", \\\"Law & Order\\\", \\\"Las Vegas\\\", \\\"One Life to Live\\\", \\\"Hot Properties\\\", \\\"The 1/2 Hour News Hour\\\", \\\"Celebrity Apprentice,\\\" and the HBO pilot \\\"Suburban Shootout.\\\" His films include \\\"Howl\\\" and \\\"The Holiday\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Jon Prescott\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9171740\",\n \"text\": \"was announced to guest star in FX comedy series \\\"Wilfred\\\", a role which later turned into a recurring one. The following year, Carbonell briefly appeared in \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\", reprising his role as Mayor Anthony Garcia in the final installment of Christopher Nolan's \\\"Dark Knight\\\" trilogy. From 2013 to the series' ending in 2017, he portrayed Sheriff Alex Romero in the A&E \\\"Psycho\\\" prequel series \\\"Bates Motel\\\", opposite Vera Farmiga and Freddie Highmore. In the first season, he starred in a recurring capacity, but was upgraded to a main cast member starting with the second season. Carbonell also directed\",\n \"title\": \"Nestor Carbonell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1667632\",\n \"text\": \"Barry Bostwick Barry Knapp Bostwick (born February 24, 1945) is an American stage and screen actor and singer. He is best known for portraying Brad Majors in the musical comedy horror \\\"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\\\" (1975) and Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom \\\"Spin City\\\" (1996–2002). Bostwick has also had considerable success in musical theatre, winning a Tony Award for his role in the musical \\\"The Robber Bridegroom\\\". Bostwick was born in San Mateo, California. He is the son of Elizabeth \\\"Betty\\\" (née Defendorf), a housewife, and Henry \\\"Bud\\\" Bostwick, a city planner and actor. His only sibling, Henry\",\n \"title\": \"Barry Bostwick\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15152824\",\n \"text\": \"Ross Jansen Sir Ross Malcolm Jansen (6 September 1932 – 15 December 2010) was mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand, from 1977 to 1989. He was an expert in local government, held a variety of positions, was academically acknowledged, and received a number of honours. Jansen was born on 6 September 1932 in Carterton, and was educated in the Wairarapa and at Victoria University College, from where he graduated with a LLB in 1957. He became a barrister and solicitor. In the , he stood in the new electorate for the National Party, but was defeated by Labour's Rufus Rogers. Jansen\",\n \"title\": \"Ross Jansen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17840288\",\n \"text\": \"of the city of New Orleans, and CBS' decision to cast Scott Bakula as \\\"one of the most likable leading men in television, so they're set there.\\\" David Hinckley of the New York \\\"Daily News\\\" gave a mixed but critical review of the pilot episode, saying there is a \\\"Crescent City flavor here. But in the larger picture, not much on this menu is unfamiliar.\\\" Liz Shannon Miller and Ben Travers of \\\"Indiewire\\\" said that \\\"NCIS\\\" is like \\\"the obelisk in \\\"2001: A Space Odyssey\\\", it's an awe-inspiring, inescapable presence in the broadcast line-up. \\\"NCIS\\\" on CBS: It is here.\",\n \"title\": \"NCIS: New Orleans\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18960366\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Ramos (actor) Anthony Ramos Martinez (born November 1, 1991) is an American actor. In 2015, he originated the dual roles of John Laurens and Philip Hamilton in the Broadway musical \\\"Hamilton\\\". Ramos was born Anthony Ramos Martinez, and is of Puerto Rican descent. He grew up in Bushwick, Brooklyn where he lived with his mother, older brother, and younger sister. Ramos attended Halsey Junior High School, where he sang Motown songs at school assemblies in a student group called the Halsey Trio. He is a 2009 graduate of New Utrecht High School. His ambitions at the time centered around\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Ramos (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18533516\",\n \"text\": \"Smurfs: The Lost Village Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy film based on \\\"The Smurfs\\\" comic book series by Peyo, produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. A reboot of Sony's previous live-action/animated hybrid films, the film was directed by Kelly Asbury from a screenplay by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, and Julia Roberts. In the film, a\",\n \"title\": \"Smurfs: The Lost Village\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5088884\",\n \"text\": \"Harry Groener Harry Groener (born September 10, 1951) is a German-born American actor and dancer, perhaps best known for playing Mayor Wilkins in \\\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\\\" (seasons 3, 4 and 7). Groener was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, to an opera singer mother and a father who worked as a concert pianist, office clerk, and composer. He emigrated to the United States with his family at the age of two. As a teenager, Groener was apprenticed at the San Francisco Ballet; he went on to study drama at the University of Washington. Groener's reputation in New York City rests\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Groener\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10314230\",\n \"text\": \"Ashley Hamilton Ashley George Hamilton (born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. He made his acting debut in the 1993 film \\\"Beethoven's 2nd\\\". He has since starred in films such as \\\"Lost in Africa\\\" (1994), \\\"Off Key\\\" (2001), \\\"Lost Angeles\\\" (2012), \\\"Iron Man 3\\\" (2013), and \\\"Cats Dancing on Jupiter\\\" (2015). He portrayed the role of Cole Deschanel in the first season of the NBC television series \\\"Sunset Beach\\\" (1997). Hamilton was born in Los Angeles, the son of actors George Hamilton and Alana Stewart, and the now ex-stepson of musician Rod Stewart. At 19, Hamilton\",\n \"title\": \"Ashley Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15129150\",\n \"text\": \"Allan Steele Allan Steele (born December 30, 1966) is an American actor and writer. He is perhaps best known for playing Sergeant Harris in the film \\\"The Next Three Days\\\", and for TV roles on \\\"The Black Donnellys\\\", \\\"NYPD Blue\\\", \\\"Family Law\\\", \\\"Time of Your Life\\\" and \\\"Falcone\\\". In 2015, Allan appeared in the HBO mini-series Show Me A Hero, written by David Simon and Bill Zorzi, and directed by Academy-Award winner Paul Haggis. A true story, the series takes place in Yonkers, NY in the 1980s, when a federal court order forced Yonkers mayor Nick Wasicsko (Oscar Isaac) to\",\n \"title\": \"Allan Steele\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18216763\",\n \"text\": \"the Hip Pocket Theatre, including \\\"Widows\\\" by Ariel Dorfman. Villari is also an acting coach and works with children's literary programs. Libby Villari Margaret Elizabeth \\\"Libby\\\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \\\"Friday Night Lights\\\". Her film appearances include \\\"Infamous\\\", \\\"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\\\", \\\"Boys Don't Cry\\\", and \\\"The Faculty\\\". Born Margaret Elizabeth Webb in North Carolina, she grew up in California, later moving to Texas. Her mother was Peggy Lee (née Walters; 1931–2004) and her father was Roy Frank Webb (1924–1973).\",\n \"title\": \"Libby Villari\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19656729\",\n \"text\": \"Debose, Sydney James Harcourt, Sasha Hutchings, Thayne Jasperson, Emmy Raver-Lampman, Austin Smith, Seth Stewart, Betsy Struxness, and Ephraim Sykes. Rua received a ceremonial plate for artistic achievements as a local native, presented by the mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey during a July 8, 2016 appearance in the \\\"Young Immigrant Hamilton Tour,\\\" part of the city's annual \\\"CelebrateHAMILTON\\\" program. Other awards: Rua lives in New York City, where he teaches at the Broadway Dance Center. Jon Rua Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such\",\n \"title\": \"Jon Rua\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20607139\",\n \"text\": \"days in jail. Jamil asserted the casting as being a case of . Additional casting which included the additions of Spencer Garrett, James Remar, Brenda Vaccaro and Mike Moh was announced in July. In August 2018, additional castings were made, including Damon Herriman as Charles Manson, and Lena Dunham, Austin Butler, Danny Strong, Rumer Willis, Dreama Walker, and Margaret Qualley cast in supporting roles. Principal photography began on June 18, 2018, in Los Angeles, California and wrapped on November 1, 2018. Reynolds died in September 2018 before filming any of his scenes; Bruce Dern was cast as George Spahn in\",\n \"title\": \"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20183065\",\n \"text\": \"pitched to the ABC network in the summer of 2016, and it has drawn some comparisons to the outcome of the 2016 U.S. Presidential election as well as Donald Trump's presidential campaign and victory. The series' creator, Jeremy Bronson, has stated the show is not meant to be a parody or satire, but he has admitted that the pilot episode drew some inspiration from President Trump. On January 26, 2017, Brandon Micheal Hall was cast as Courtney Rose. Lea Michele was cast as Valentina Barella on February 23, 2017. On March 16, 2017, Yvette Nicole Brown was cast as Dina\",\n \"title\": \"The Mayor (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6300878\",\n \"text\": \"Bell has played the role of United States' founding father Alexander Hamilton in several television commercials for Citizen Bank. Bell and his wife, Milena, live in West Hollywood, California. Marshall Bell Archibald Marshall Bell (born September 28, 1942) is an American actor. He has appeared in many character roles in movies and television. He is known for roles in \\\"\\\" (1985), \\\"Stand by Me\\\" (1986), \\\"Twins\\\" (1988) and \\\"Total Recall\\\" (1990). Bell was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he lived until age 13. His family then moved to Denver, Colorado. Bell attended boarding school at St. Paul's, Concord, New Hampshire,\",\n \"title\": \"Marshall Bell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20962026\",\n \"text\": \"A day later, it was announced that Joel Fields had joined the production as an additional writer and executive producer. Alongside the series order announcement, it was confirmed that Sam Rockwell and Michelle Williams had been cast in the lead roles of Bob Fosse and Gwen Verdon, respectively. On November 19, 2018, it was announced Margaret Qualley and Norbert Leo Butz had been cast in series regular roles and that Aya Cash, Nate Corddry, Susan Misner, Bianca Marroquín, Kelli Barrett, Evan Handler, Rick Holmes, Paul Reiser, Ethan Slater, Byron Jennings, and Laura Osnes had joined the cast cast in a\",\n \"title\": \"Fosse/Verdon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4605773\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Weatherly Michael Manning Weatherly Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor, producer and director who became known for playing the role of Anthony DiNozzo on CBS television series, \\\"NCIS\\\" (2003–2016). In October 2016, he assumed the role of Jason Bull in \\\"Bull\\\". Weatherly is also recognized for his portrayal of Logan Cale in \\\"Dark Angel\\\" (2000–2002). Weatherly was born in New York City and reared in Fairfield, Connecticut, by parents Patricia O'Hara (née Hetherington) and Michael Weatherly Sr. He is of Irish descent. Weatherly attended Fairfield Country Day School and graduated from Brooks School in North Andover,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Weatherly\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5088889\",\n \"text\": \"Minneapolis, playing a dual role as both U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965. Ovation Awards Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards Joseph Jefferson Award Harry Groener Harry Groener (born September 10, 1951) is a German-born American actor and dancer, perhaps best known for playing Mayor Wilkins in \\\"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\\\" (seasons 3, 4 and 7). Groener was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, to an opera singer mother and a father who worked as a concert pianist, office clerk, and composer. He emigrated to the United States with his family at the age of\",\n \"title\": \"Harry Groener\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4666064\",\n \"text\": \"Ian Kahn Ian R. Kahn (born April 21, 1972) is an American stage and television actor, perhaps best known for his roles on \\\"\\\", \\\"Dawson's Creek\\\", \\\"Bull\\\", \\\"The Unusuals\\\" and \\\"As the World Turns\\\". He portrayed George Washington in 24 episodes of the 2014 TV series, \\\"\\\". He made his Broadway debut in \\\"ENRON\\\" at the Broadhurst Theater in April 2010. In September 2009, he made his off-Broadway debut in MCC's \\\"Still Life\\\". He has appeared in major regional theater companies across the United States. Some of his roles have included Mortimer in \\\"Arsenic and Old Lace\\\" at the Baltimore\",\n \"title\": \"Ian Kahn\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20183066\",\n \"text\": \"Rose. Marcel Spears was cast as T.K. Clifton on May 16, 2017. On July 27, 2017, Bernard David Jones was cast as Jermaine Leforge. In addition to serving as an executive producer, Daveed Diggs will write original music for the series. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 83% based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"\\\"The Mayor\\\" gets off to a promising start in its first season, elevated by a charmingly hopeful tone and political humor that reaches amiably across the aisle.\\\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted\",\n \"title\": \"The Mayor (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18959324\",\n \"text\": \"Daveed Diggs Daveed Daniele Diggs (born January 24, 1982) is an American actor, rapper and singer. He is the vocalist of the experimental hip hop group Clipping and in 2015 originated the roles of Marquis de Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson in the musical \\\"Hamilton\\\", for which he won both a Grammy Award and Tony Award. Since leaving \\\"Hamilton\\\" in 2016, he has had a recurring role on the television series \\\"Black-ish\\\", and co-starred in the film \\\"Wonder\\\". Diggs also wrote and starred in the 2018 film \\\"Blindspotting\\\", which earned him a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male\",\n \"title\": \"Daveed Diggs\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20271839\",\n \"text\": \"a surprising $34.5 million to win its opening weekend in January 2012. Most recently, Helmuth appeared in the 2013 biopic, \\\"Jobs\\\". In addition to his spot on \\\"Alias\\\", Helmuth's television credits included guest roles on \\\"NCIS\\\" (2006), \\\"Bones\\\" (2012), \\\"Rizzoli & Isles\\\" (2012), \\\"Perception\\\" (2013), and \\\"Battle Creek\\\" (2015). Helmuth died at the age of 40 on July 17, 2017, in Los Angeles, California, after complications from a stroke. Evan Helmuth Evan Hershey Helmuth (May 18, 1977 – July 17, 2017) was an American film and television actor. Helmuth was best known for his lead role as Father David Keane\",\n \"title\": \"Evan Helmuth\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15982017\",\n \"text\": \"Jeff Hiller Jeff Hiller is an American actor and comedian. Hiller started performing improv comedy Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in 2001 where he was part of the improv teams \\\"People People\\\", \\\"The Scam\\\", \\\"Creep\\\" and \\\"Police Chief Rumble\\\". Hiller has appeared in various television series, including \\\"Guiding Light\\\", \\\"Ugly Betty\\\", \\\"30 Rock\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Psych\\\", and \\\"Community\\\". He has also appeared in the films \\\"Morning Glory\\\" and \\\"Ghost Town\\\". He was well-received for his performance as John Quincy Adams in the hit rock musical \\\"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\\\". Hiller is openly gay and was founder of the all-gay improv troupe \\\"Neely\",\n \"title\": \"Jeff Hiller\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18636351\",\n \"text\": \"Jaeden Lieberher Jaeden Lieberher (born January 4, 2003) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Bill Denbrough in the horror film \\\"It\\\" (2017), and for his leading roles in the films \\\"St. Vincent\\\", \\\"Midnight Special\\\", \\\"The Confirmation\\\" and \\\"The Book of Henry\\\". Jaeden Lieberher was born on January 4, 2003 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Angela Martell and chef Wes Lieberher. He is of one quarter Korean descent. He grew up in South Philadelphia, where he attended the Independence Charter School. In 2011, when he was 8 years old, he moved to Los Angeles. Lieberher's\",\n \"title\": \"Jaeden Lieberher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10844708\",\n \"text\": \"Lin-Manuel Miranda Lin-Manuel Miranda (; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, rapper, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals \\\"In the Heights\\\" and \\\"Hamilton\\\". He co-wrote the songs for Walt Disney Animation Studios' \\\"Moana\\\" soundtrack (2016) and co-starred in the film \\\"Mary Poppins Returns\\\". Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, three Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, three Tony Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Miranda was awarded the Kennedy Center Honor in 2018. Miranda wrote the music and lyrics for the musical \\\"In the\",\n \"title\": \"Lin-Manuel Miranda\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5435978\",\n \"text\": \"quit the show in 1993 in favor of doing comedy TV. However, later in 1996, he did make a brief return to stir things up between Hayley and new boyfriend Mateo (Mark Consuelos). Borlenghi also played Ziggy Deadmarsh on CBS soap opera \\\"The Bold and the Beautiful\\\" in 2002, and Mayor Anthony Marino on NBC \\\"Days of Our Lives\\\". Borlenghi spent several years starring on various sitcoms, such as \\\"The Jeff Foxworthy Show\\\", in which he portrayed Jeff Foxworthy's assistant Russ Francis; \\\"Pig Sty\\\" on UPN; \\\"Party Girl\\\" on FOX; and \\\"\\\". He also guest-starred on \\\"Melissa and Joey\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Borlenghi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18601516\",\n \"text\": \"opened the following month. The West End production of \\\"Hamilton\\\" opened at the Victoria Palace Theatre in London in December 2017, winning seven Olivier Awards in 2018, including Best New Musical. The first U.S. national tour of the show began performances in March 2017. A second U.S. tour opened in February 2018. A third tour was announced on November 12, 2018. The play has two acts, telling Hamilton's story through major events. It tells Hamilton's life from beginning to end along with various other characters such as Lafayette, Aaron Burr and former president, Thomas Jefferson. The musical begins with the\",\n \"title\": \"Hamilton (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8295453\",\n \"text\": \"Horton Hears a Who! (film) Horton Hears a Who! (also known as Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!) is a 2008 American computer animated adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss, produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino in their directorial debuts, the film's screenplay was written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, and features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell as Horton the Elephant and the Mayor of Whoville, respectively, alongside Carol Burnett, Will Arnett, Seth Rogen, Isla Fisher,\",\n \"title\": \"Horton Hears a Who! (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7899662\",\n \"text\": \"Chris Tallman Christopher Tallman (born September 22, 1970) is an American actor and comedian best known for his regular appearances on the Comedy Central programs \\\"\\\" and \\\"Reno 911!\\\". Tallman was also the creator of the popular Channel 101 series \\\"Time Belt\\\" which he wrote, directed, co-produced and starred in. He has also guest-starred on many television shows such as \\\"House\\\", \\\"Parks and Recreation\\\", \\\"Emily's Reasons Why Not\\\", \\\"Angel\\\", \\\"How I Met Your Mother\\\", \\\"The Sarah Silverman Show\\\" , \\\"The King of Queens\\\" and appeared on \\\"Frank TV\\\" as Ed McMahon. On October 14, 2013, Tallman's new show \\\"The Thundermans\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Tallman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19741935\",\n \"text\": \"Don McManus Don McManus (sometimes credited as Don R. McManus) is an American film actor, with feature credits including \\\"Vice, \\\"Grand Piano\\\", \\\"Under the Silver Lake\\\", \\\"The Maze Runner\\\", \\\"Lucky Bastard\\\", \\\"Lovelace\\\", \\\"Dark Around the Stars\\\", \\\"For A Good Time, Call\\\", \\\"Magnolia\\\", \\\"The Shawshank Redemption\\\", \\\"Under the Tuscan Sun\\\", \\\"National Treasure\\\", \\\"Hannibal\\\", \\\"Air Force One\\\",\\\" and \\\"The Congress\\\". And TV credits including: \\\"Sorry For Your Loss\\\", \\\"Mom\\\", \\\"Supernatural\\\", \\\"Castle\\\", \\\"Justified\\\", \\\"The Newsroom\\\", \\\"24\\\", \\\"Northern Exposure\\\", \\\"Franklin & Bash\\\", \\\"NCIS\\\", \\\"Private Practice\\\", \\\"Parks and Recreation\\\", \\\"Boston Legal\\\", \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", \\\"Dexter\\\", \\\"Seinfeld\\\", \\\"Frasier\\\", \\\"Nip/Tuck\\\", \\\"The Closer\\\", \\\"CSI\\\", \\\"Party of Five\\\", \\\"Mad About\",\n \"title\": \"Don McManus\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8910875\",\n \"text\": \"Bruce A. Young Bruce Arnold Young (born April 22, 1956) is an American television, film, and stage actor, television writer and screenwriter. Young is best known for his role as Captain Simon Banks in the UPN science fiction police drama \\\"The Sentinel\\\". Young also had roles in the films \\\"Risky Business\\\", \\\"Jurassic Park III\\\", \\\"The Color of Money\\\", \\\"Basic Instinct\\\", \\\"Into Temptation\\\", \\\"Undisputed\\\", and \\\"Enough\\\". His other television roles include parts in \\\"21 Jump Street\\\", \\\"E/R\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Quantum Leap\\\", \\\"NYPD Blue\\\", \\\"The X-Files\\\", \\\"Cold Case\\\", \\\"Lady Blue\\\", \\\"Ghost Whisperer\\\", \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" and \\\"Prison Break\\\". As television writer and screenwriter, Young\",\n \"title\": \"Bruce A. Young\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7804630\",\n \"text\": \"Victoria Hamilton Victoria Hamilton (born 5 April 1971) is an English actress. After training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Hamilton began her career in classical theatre, appearing in productions with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre. In 2002, she appeared in the London stage play \\\"A Day in the Death of Joe Egg\\\" alongside Clive Owen and later Eddie Izzard. She made her Broadway debut in 2003 when the production moved to New York, where she earned a Tony Award nomination. She won the Critics' Circle Theatre Award and Evening Standard Theatre Award for\",\n \"title\": \"Victoria Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18700162\",\n \"text\": \"Screenplay awards at the Los Angeles Art-House Film Festival and the West Field Screenwriter Awards. He wrote, directed and stars in the comedy series \\\"Man Jam\\\". He is the Head of Production for his production company, Westbrook Pictures. Carmody lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Sandra McCurdy. Matt Carmody Matt Carmody is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. He is known for his television appearances on shows including \\\"Ponderosa\\\", \\\"JAG\\\", \\\"NCIS\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"CSI New York\\\", as well as for his leading role in the horror film \\\"Carver\\\". Carmody was born in Silver Spring, Maryland and grew up\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Carmody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18700160\",\n \"text\": \"Matt Carmody Matt Carmody is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. He is known for his television appearances on shows including \\\"Ponderosa\\\", \\\"JAG\\\", \\\"NCIS\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"CSI New York\\\", as well as for his leading role in the horror film \\\"Carver\\\". Carmody was born in Silver Spring, Maryland and grew up in the town of Kensington, Maryland. After graduating from Walter Johnson High School, he studied art and music before moving to Los Angeles, California to pursue acting. He was cast in his first series-regular role in the pilot of \\\"U.S.M.A., West Point\\\", produced by Beth Sullivan, creator of\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Carmody\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14890086\",\n \"text\": \"Vanessa Bayer Vanessa Polster Bayer (born November 14, 1981) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for being a cast member on \\\"Saturday Night Live\\\", which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination, from 2010 to 2017. Bayer also appeared in films such as \\\"Trainwreck\\\" (2015), \\\"Office Christmas Party\\\" (2016), \\\"Carrie Pilby\\\" (2016), and \\\"Ibiza\\\" (2018). Bayer was born and raised in Orange, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, to a Reform Jewish family. She is the daughter of Carolyn (née Polster) and Todd Bayer. She has a brother, Jonah, who is a music journalist and the drummer\",\n \"title\": \"Vanessa Bayer\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10477854\",\n \"text\": \"has appeared on the following TV series: \\\"Zoey 101\\\", \\\"Punk'd\\\", and starred on NBC's \\\"Kingpin\\\". Rubén attended Loyola High School of Los Angeles and graduated in 2011. Rubén will be starring in the role of John Laurens/Phillip Hamilton on the national tour of \\\"Hamilton\\\", which opens in March 2017 in San Francisco. Rubén Carbajal Rubén Carbajal (born February 26, 1993) is an American actor who has appeared on many television series. His most watched appearance was a mini series \\\"Kingpin\\\". In this series, Carbajal worked with actors such as Yancey Arias, Sheryl Lee, Bobby Cannavale, Angela Alvarado Rosa, and many\",\n \"title\": \"Rubén Carbajal\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13709361\",\n \"text\": \"Kotaro Watanabe and Jamison Yang guest starred in the episode as Japanese-inspired versions of the Griffin family and Glenn Quagmire. Recurring guest voice actor John G. Brennan reprised his recurring role as Mort Goldman and Adam West reprised his role as Mayor Adam West, who appears as an anthropomorphic mouse in the Disney universe. Minor appearances were made by writer and showrunner Steve Callaghan, actor Ralph Garman, writer and showrunner Mark Hentemann and writers Patrick Meighan, Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin and John Viener. The episode opens with Stewie revealing his ability to travel across parallel universes to Brian. The first\",\n \"title\": \"Road to the Multiverse\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15982018\",\n \"text\": \"O'Hara\\\". Jeff Hiller Jeff Hiller is an American actor and comedian. Hiller started performing improv comedy Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in 2001 where he was part of the improv teams \\\"People People\\\", \\\"The Scam\\\", \\\"Creep\\\" and \\\"Police Chief Rumble\\\". Hiller has appeared in various television series, including \\\"Guiding Light\\\", \\\"Ugly Betty\\\", \\\"30 Rock\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Psych\\\", and \\\"Community\\\". He has also appeared in the films \\\"Morning Glory\\\" and \\\"Ghost Town\\\". He was well-received for his performance as John Quincy Adams in the hit rock musical \\\"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\\\". Hiller is openly gay and was founder of the all-gay improv troupe\",\n \"title\": \"Jeff Hiller\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2981424\",\n \"text\": \"Greg Kinnear Gregory Buck Kinnear (born June 17, 1963) is an American actor and television personality. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \\\"As Good as It Gets\\\". Kinnear has appeared in many popular films, including \\\"Heaven is for Real\\\", \\\"Sabrina\\\", \\\"As Good as It Gets\\\", \\\"You've Got Mail\\\", \\\"Nurse Betty\\\", \\\"We Were Soldiers\\\", \\\"Stuck on You\\\", \\\"Little Miss Sunshine\\\", Someone Like You, \\\"Robots\\\", \\\"Invincible\\\" and \\\"Green Zone\\\", \\\"The Last Song\\\" and television roles, such as \\\"Friends\\\", \\\"Talk Soup\\\", \\\"The Kennedys\\\", \\\"Modern Family\\\" and \\\"Rake\\\". Kinnear was born in Logansport, Indiana, to\",\n \"title\": \"Greg Kinnear\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18346650\",\n \"text\": \"Ronnie Gene Blevins Ronnie Gene Blevins (born June 20, 1977) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as small-time criminal Willie Russell in the 2013 film \\\"Joe\\\", directed by David Gordon Green. \\\"Joe\\\" premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2013 to positive reviews. Blevins' other notable works include \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\", \\\"Seven Psychopaths\\\", \\\"Avenged\\\" and the 2017 remake of \\\"Death Wish\\\". His TV credits include \\\"NCIS\\\", \\\"True Detective\\\", \\\"Kingdom\\\" and \\\"Twin Peaks\\\". Blevins also wrote, produced and starred in the 2009 independent film \\\"American Cowslip\\\". He is married to actress Veronica Burgess, and has\",\n \"title\": \"Ronnie Gene Blevins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4605781\",\n \"text\": \"expected role in the show was terminated. Saturn Awards Soap Opera Digest Awards Teen Choice Awards Michael Weatherly Michael Manning Weatherly Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor, producer and director who became known for playing the role of Anthony DiNozzo on CBS television series, \\\"NCIS\\\" (2003–2016). In October 2016, he assumed the role of Jason Bull in \\\"Bull\\\". Weatherly is also recognized for his portrayal of Logan Cale in \\\"Dark Angel\\\" (2000–2002). Weatherly was born in New York City and reared in Fairfield, Connecticut, by parents Patricia O'Hara (née Hetherington) and Michael Weatherly Sr. He is of\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Weatherly\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2492124\",\n \"text\": \"Hoffman for Best Supporting Actor, and Amy Adams for Best Supporting Actress. Production of Anderson's adaptation of Thomas Pynchon's 2009 novel \\\"Inherent Vice\\\" began in May 2013, and ended in August of the same year. The film marked the first time that Pynchon allowed his work to be adapted for the screen, and saw Anderson work with Phoenix for a second time. The supporting cast includes Owen Wilson, Reese Witherspoon, Jena Malone, Martin Short, Benicio Del Toro, Katherine Waterston, Josh Brolin, Peter McRobbie, Michael K. Williams, and Eric Roberts. Following its release in December 2014, the film received two nominations\",\n \"title\": \"Paul Thomas Anderson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10296415\",\n \"text\": \"Jordan Fisher Jordan William Fisher is an American singer, dancer, and actor. His self-titled EP was released by Hollywood Records on August 19, 2016. He has had recurring roles on the television series \\\"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\\\" and \\\"Liv and Maddie\\\", and supporting roles in the television films \\\"Teen Beach Movie\\\", \\\"Teen Beach 2\\\", and \\\"\\\", and is featured on the \\\"Moana\\\" soundtrack. He assumed the role of John Laurens/Philip Hamilton in the Broadway production of \\\"Hamilton\\\" on November 22, 2016. He played Noah Patrick in the TV series \\\"Teen Wolf\\\". Fisher and his dancing partner Lindsay\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Fisher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13564233\",\n \"text\": \"and the Invisibles\\\", playing Armand Montgomery, father to Freddie Highmore's Arthur, and \\\"Jason Bourne\\\". Stanton appeared in episodes of the television shows \\\"Law & Order\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"\\\", \\\"Frasier\\\", \\\"Ed\\\", \\\"Third Watch\\\", \\\"Damages\\\", \\\"NYC 22\\\", \\\"The Good Wife\\\", and \\\"Orange Is the New Black\\\". He also played Anthony “Robi” Frobisher, boss to mass killer \\\"Mr. Mercedes\\\", in David E. Kelley’s 2017 television adaptation of Stephen King’s novel. Robert Stanton (actor) Robert Lloyd Stanton (born March 8, 1963) is an American film, television and stage actor, director and playwright. He may be best known for his role in the 1993 film \\\"Dennis\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Stanton (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10409878\",\n \"text\": \"Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th\",\n \"title\": \"2007 New York Dragons season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19882106\",\n \"text\": \"ex-boyfriend as well as Jay Z. Seth Stewart Seth Stewart is an American actor, singer and dancer known for his roles in the musicals \\\"Hamilton\\\" (2015) and \\\"In the Heights (2008)\\\". He also appeared in the films \\\"Friends with Benefits\\\" (2011), \\\"\\\" (2008), and \\\"Music and Lyrics\\\" (2007). Stewart is from Kent, Ohio. As a boy, Stewart played football and wrestled, but always wanted to act. He studied dance starting at age 10 at the James Dance and Performing Arts Center in Howland, and then with Inna Stabrova and Dmitri Tuboltsev at the Ohio Youth Ballet as a teen. He\",\n \"title\": \"Seth Stewart\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10296423\",\n \"text\": \"Doody, opposite Carly Rae Jepsen as his girlfriend Frenchy. He sings a rendition of \\\"Those Magic Changes\\\" that was widely praised as a highlight of the show. In September 2017, Fisher was announced as one of the celebrities who would compete on the 25th season of \\\"Dancing with the Stars.\\\" His professional partner was Lindsay Arnold. On November 21, Fisher and Arnold reached the finals, and were declared the winners of the season. Fisher made his Broadway debut in \\\"Hamilton\\\" on November 22, 2016, assuming the role of John Laurens/Philip Hamilton from Anthony Ramos. Jordan Fisher Jordan William Fisher is\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Fisher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18293477\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \\\"Star Wars\\\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \\\"Star Wars\\\" film franchise, following \\\"\\\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and\",\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12303305\",\n \"text\": \"Hunter Gomez Hunter Gomez (born December 20, 1991) is an American actor. He is most widely recognized for his work in films and guest appearances in American television. Gomez was born in Mesa, Arizona. He began his entertainment career in 2003 at age 12. He has worked with actors including Nicolas Cage, Jon Voight, Christopher Plummer, Jessica Simpson, Jennifer Love Hewitt, James Belushi, Robert Picardo, Seth MacFarlane, Jodie Sweetin, David Henrie and most recently Sam Heughan. Gomez got his start playing the younger version of Nicolas Cage's character Benjamin Franklin Gates in the 2004 Disney film \\\"National Treasure\\\". Playing the\",\n \"title\": \"Hunter Gomez\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8077547\",\n \"text\": \"in Neil Labute's \\\"Fat Pig\\\". This marked Labute's Broadway directorial debut. In 2011 Hamilton starred as Torvald in Henrik Ibsen's \\\"A Doll's House\\\" at the Williamstown Theatre Festival. Hamilton has also performed on PRI's Selected Shorts, reading Neil Gaiman's story \\\"The Thing About Cassandra\\\". In late 2012, he appeared on Broadway in Theresa Rebeck's short-lived new comedy \\\"Dead Accounts\\\", starring Katie Holmes and Norbert Leo Butz. Josh Hamilton (actor) Joshua Cole Hamilton (born June 9, 1969) is an American actor. Hamilton was born in New York City, the son of actors Sandra Kingsbury and Dan Hamilton. His stepmother is actress\",\n \"title\": \"Josh Hamilton (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7666216\",\n \"text\": \"a zero-tolerance policy forbidding homosexual sheriffs. Dangle continues the briefing, and reveals the group have been invited to a convention at Scotland Yard. The film stars Thomas Lennon, Ben Garant, Kerri Kenney-Silver, Cedric Yarbrough, Wendi McLendon-Covey, Niecy Nash, Carlos Alazraqui, Paul Rudd, David Koechner, and Mary Birdsong. Certain famed actors make cameos, namely Michael Ian Black (who co-starred with Lennon and Kenney in \\\"Viva Variety\\\"), Patton Oswalt (Comedian and \\\"King of Queens\\\" co-star), Danny DeVito (also one of the film's executive producers), Paul Reubens (playing a different character than he plays on the series), Nick Swardson (who appears as his\",\n \"title\": \"Reno 911!: Miami\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10314234\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Gothic Harvest\\\". Ashley Hamilton Ashley George Hamilton (born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. He made his acting debut in the 1993 film \\\"Beethoven's 2nd\\\". He has since starred in films such as \\\"Lost in Africa\\\" (1994), \\\"Off Key\\\" (2001), \\\"Lost Angeles\\\" (2012), \\\"Iron Man 3\\\" (2013), and \\\"Cats Dancing on Jupiter\\\" (2015). He portrayed the role of Cole Deschanel in the first season of the NBC television series \\\"Sunset Beach\\\" (1997). Hamilton was born in Los Angeles, the son of actors George Hamilton and Alana Stewart, and the now ex-stepson of musician Rod Stewart. At\",\n \"title\": \"Ashley Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16659559\",\n \"text\": \"Avengers: Age of Ultron Avengers: Age of Ultron is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \\\"The Avengers\\\" and the eleventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Anthony Mackie, Hayley Atwell, Idris Elba, Stellan Skarsgård,\",\n \"title\": \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4969313\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"A Time to Kill\\\"; \\\"Cookie's Fortune\\\"; \\\"Crocodile Dundee II\\\"; \\\"Cry, the Beloved Country\\\"; \\\"Surviving the Game\\\", \\\"Menace II Society\\\"; and \\\"Secret Window\\\". Dutton won Outstanding Guest Actor Emmy Awards in 2002 and 2003 for his roles in \\\"The Practice\\\" and \\\"Without a Trace\\\". He was previously nominated in 1999, for his guest-starring role as Alvah Case in the HBO prison drama \\\"Oz\\\" in its second-season premiere episode. For this role, he was also nominated for an NAACP Image Award. Also in 1999, he starred in an ensemble cast in \\\"\\\" in which he played the Mayor of New York City.\",\n \"title\": \"Charles S. Dutton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18960350\",\n \"text\": \"Okieriete Onaodowan Okieriete \\\"Oak\\\" Onaodowan (, born August 16, 1987) is an American actor, known for originating the roles of Hercules Mulligan and James Madison in the 2015 musical \\\"Hamilton\\\" and the role of Dean Miller in the ABC drama and \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\" spin-off series, \\\"Station 19\\\". Onaodowan was born in Newark to Nigerian parents. He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey, and graduated from West Orange High School in 2005. Onaodowan briefly played football at West Orange High School but stopped after an injury during practice. As a result of the injury, Okieriete started to explore acting as\",\n \"title\": \"Okieriete Onaodowan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4167396\",\n \"text\": \"Gloria Reuben Gloria Elizabeth Reuben (born June 9, 1964) is a Canadian producer, singer and actress of film and television, known for her role as Jeanie Boulet on the medical drama \\\"ER\\\" and Marina Peralta on \\\"Falling Skies\\\". In film, she is known for portraying Elizabeth Keckley in \\\"Lincoln\\\". She is currently recurring in the role of Dr. Krista Gordon on \\\"Mr. Robot\\\" and on the main cast of \\\"Saints & Sinners\\\" as Mayor Pamela Clayborne. Reuben was born in Toronto, to Pearl Avis (Mills), a classical singer, and Cyril George Reuben, an engineer. Her parents were both Jamaican-born. Her\",\n \"title\": \"Gloria Reuben\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who plays mayor hamilton on ncis new orleans"}}},{"rowIdx":84,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["American southern rock group Rehab"],"string":"[\n \"American southern rock group Rehab\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"10107821","text":"Bartender (T-Pain song) \"Bartender\" is an R&B/hip-hop song by T-Pain, Co-written by Ali Noordin and the official second single from his second album, \"Epiphany\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on the issue date of June 16, 2007 at #97 and peaked at #5, making the single T-Pain's 4th consecutive top 10 hit single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as Akon's 9th top 10 hit single on the same chart. In 2008 the song was nominated for a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group. The video premiered on Yahoo! Music on","title":"Bartender (T-Pain song)"},{"id":"1704518","text":"contained the band's cover of Joe Jackson's famous \"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\". ProHoeZak guested live with the band in 2003 having appeared on \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\". In 2005, Sugar Ray released a greatest hits album, with three new songs, \"Shot of Laughter\", \"Time After Time\", and \"Psychedelic Bee\". After releasing their greatest hits album – \"The Best of Sugar Ray\", in 2005, the band went into a period of relative inactivity for a number of years, with Mark McGrath starting a new job as an anchor on the television show \"Extra\". In January 2006, Sugar","title":"Sugar Ray"},{"id":"7219454","text":"In the Pursuit of Leisure In the Pursuit of Leisure is Sugar Ray's fifth studio album released in 2003. Hip-hop artists Esthero and Shaggy guest-star on the album. It features the single \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\", a song which includes samples from both Sweet's hit \"Love Is Like Oxygen\" and Midnight Star's hit \"No Parking (On the Dance Floor).\" That track was a success and reached the #20 spot on Billboard's Adult Top 40. A cover of Joe Jackson's new wave song \"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\" was released as the second single. It had similar success","title":"In the Pursuit of Leisure"},{"id":"9211030","text":"Broke (album) Broke is the second studio album by American punk rock band Hed PE. Released on August 22, 2000, the album expanded the band's sound to incorporate classic rock and world music influences. It peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and features the band's best known single, \"Bartender\", which peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #27 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, and appeared on the retrospectives \"The Best of Hed Planet Earth\" and \"\" The album sold over 250,000 copies. In contrast to the band's first album, which largely mixed hardcore","title":"Broke (album)"},{"id":"5930650","text":"Pain Is Love Pain Is Love is the third studio album by American rapper Ja Rule. Produced by Irv Gotti, it was released on October 2, 2001, by Murder Inc. Records, Def Jam Recordings. The album received a mixed reception from critics. \"Pain Is Love\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was supported by four singles: \"Livin' It Up\", \"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\", \"Always on Time\" and \"Down Ass Bitch\". It was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over 3,000,000 copies. The sequel of the album, titled \"Pain Is Love 2\"","title":"Pain Is Love"},{"id":"7190840","text":"top 40 hit in the US, peaking at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while also reaching number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Singles. In December 2004, the single was re-released in the UK and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. It has sold 165,000 copies in the UK as of 2015. You Can Do It \"You Can Do It\" is a song by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released as the second single from the \"Next Friday\" soundtrack. The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as rapper Ms.","title":"You Can Do It"},{"id":"10215570","text":"Doing It to Death \"Doing It to Death\", also known as \"Gonna Have a Funky Good Time\", is a funk song recorded by The J.B.'s featuring James Brown. It was released as a single in 1973 and peaked at number one on the soul singles chart and number twenty-two on the Hot 100. Although the song has a lead vocal by Brown (who also wrote the tune and the lyrics), the recording is credited to \"Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s\". It was the first J.B.'s recording to feature saxophonist Maceo Parker, who had returned to work with Brown again after","title":"Doing It to Death"},{"id":"18383627","text":"Did It in a Minute \"Did It in a Minute\" is a song performed by American musical duo Hall & Oates. Written by member Daryl Hall with Sara and Janna Allen, the song was released as the third of four singles from their tenth studio album \"Private Eyes\" in March 1982. Daryl Hall performs lead vocals, while John Oates provides backing harmony vocals. It peaked at number nine on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming one of three top ten singles from \"Private Eyes\". The song was inspired by the 1977 Eric Carmen hit, \"She Did It,\" because of","title":"Did It in a Minute"},{"id":"9211035","text":"on the compilation \"The Best of Hed Planet Earth\", which was released without the band's authorization, permission, consent, or knowledge. \"Bartender\" and \"Killing Time\" were also included on \"\", which was compiled by the band and released by Suburban Noize Records. Broke (album) Broke is the second studio album by American punk rock band Hed PE. Released on August 22, 2000, the album expanded the band's sound to incorporate classic rock and world music influences. It peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and features the band's best known single, \"Bartender\", which peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock","title":"Broke (album)"},{"id":"20043434","text":"the final tracklist of \"Queen\" released the following year. When all three singles debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Minaj became the woman with the most entries on that chart at 76 songs, beating Aretha Franklin's record of 73 entries on the chart. Changed It \"Changed It\" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj and American rapper Lil Wayne. Produced by Motiv, Detail, and Sidney Swift, the song was released as a single on March 10, 2017 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, along with \"No Frauds\" and \"Regret in Your Tears\". On","title":"Changed It"},{"id":"7190839","text":"You Can Do It \"You Can Do It\" is a song by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released as the second single from the \"Next Friday\" soundtrack. The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as rapper Ms. Toi. \"You Can Do It\" later used as the lead single on Cube's sixth studio album, \"War & Peace Vol. 2 (The Peace Disc)\". The song also appears on his \"Greatest Hits\" and \"In the Movies\" compilations. It would also appear on the double platinum \"Save the Last Dance\". The song became Ice Cube's sixth and final","title":"You Can Do It"},{"id":"11296010","text":"Around with Love\", \"Do Right Woman, Do Right Man\", and the title track. In 1971 she partnered with country artist, David Houston for the single, \"After Closing Time\" and eventually issued the album, \"A Perfect Match\" (1972). Her 1973 single, \"The Midnight Oil\" peaked at #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The success of the single brought Columbia to issue an album of the same name that year. After releasing \"This Time I Almost Made It\" (1974), Columbia dropped Mandrell due to her limited success. Mandrell's 1975 single, \"Standing Room Only\" was released on Dot Records and reached","title":"Barbara Mandrell discography"},{"id":"18168721","text":"February 28, 2015 and end in Camden, New Jersey in the United States on September 19, 2015. Hunter Hayes and Sam Hunt are the opening acts for the North American shows, with Brandy Clark, Kip Moore, Lee Brice, Troy Cassar-Daley, Kristian Bush, and Maddie & Tae opening for various international stops. \"Bartender\" was released as the album's lead single on May 19, 2014. The song reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and also topped the Country Airplay and Canada Country charts in the fall of 2014. In October 2014, a \"pop mix\" of the song was serviced","title":"747 (album)"},{"id":"19638669","text":"This Time (Thomas Wayne song) \"This Time\" is a song written by Chips Moman, which was first recorded by Thomas Wayne and was released as a single on the Fernwood Records label in March 1958. On March 31, 1958, the song was released on the Mercury Records label, as the B-side of \"You're The One That Done It\". In 1961, Troy Shondell released a version of the song, which became an international hit. Shondell's version was released on the Goldcrest Records label, and was later leased to Liberty Records for distribution. Shondell's version spent 13 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot","title":"This Time (Thomas Wayne song)"},{"id":"13600001","text":"Girls. The group recorded the song and made several alterations. Lil Jon's verse was omitted whilst T-Pain was replaced with US rapper Eve. The song was released in the US on April 14, 2009 as a CD Single and digital download, along with a release in Canada. The girls will be promoting the song throughout October 2009 in Canada. The song was given mainly positive reviews. Many online sites created a \"Who Did It Better?\" poll, comparing the Paradiso version to the Hilson version. The song was named MuuMuse's \"Summer Jam of 2009\". The music video, directed by Ray Kay,","title":"Patron Tequila (song)"},{"id":"7539077","text":"of the Canadian charts. Their debut album \"Turn It Loud\", quickly went platinum and topped the charts for six weeks. It spawned the hit single \"Don't It Make Ya Feel\". Their follow-up, \"Line of Fire\", produced the hits \"Celebration\" and \"Just One More Time\". The Headpins toured Europe and North America while opening for bands such as KISS, Whitesnake, ZZ Top and Aerosmith, among others. Mills released her debut solo LP, \"Never Look Back\", backed by the Unsung Heroes. She returned to re-form the Headpins with Bernie Aubin and Ab Bryant a year or so later, without guitarist Brian MacLeod.","title":"Darby Mills"},{"id":"6122923","text":"T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. His debut album, \"Rappa Ternt Sanga\", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album \"Epiphany\", which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. His third album, \"Thr33 Ringz\", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including \"I'm Sprung\", \"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\", \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\", \"Bartender\", \"Can't Believe It\", \"5 O'Clock\" and more. T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards, alongside","title":"T-Pain"},{"id":"15255814","text":"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy) \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their album, \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\". The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Tracks and featured hip hop artist ProHoeZak. It heavily samples the R&B group Midnight Star's 1983 single \"No Parking (On the Dance Floor),\" in addition to incorporating the main guitar riff from Sweet's 1978 hit, \"Love is Like Oxygen.\" The music video premiered in May 2003 and features the band working at","title":"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)"},{"id":"11128923","text":"Store on October 1, 2013 and reached number one on the Country Airplay chart in March 2014. It is one of the new recordings featured on the deluxe edition re-issue of \"Golden\", which was released on November 12, 2013. Unlike all of their previous releases, it was produced by Nathan Chapman. They also sang backing vocals on Darius Rucker's 2013 single \"Wagon Wheel\". \"Bartender\" was released to country radio on May 12, 2014, as the lead single for the group's sixth studio album, and was made available to digital retailers on May 19. In July 2014, the album's title was","title":"Lady Antebellum"},{"id":"9211032","text":"to pay back the losses owed to the label to recoup the commercial failure of the band's 1997 self-titled debut album. The album features guest appearances in recognition of Hed PE's hardcore punk and heavy metal influences, including Dead Kennedys guitarist East Bay Ray, who performs on the song \"Waiting to Die\", and singers Serj Tankian of System of a Down and Morgan Lander of Kittie, who appear on the song \"Feel Good\". The album peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" 200, while its first single, \"Bartender\", peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #27","title":"Broke (album)"},{"id":"18042721","text":"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song) \"Bartender\" is a song written and recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum. Written by group members Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, and Hillary Scott along with Rodney Clawson, and co-produced with Nathan Chapman, the song was released to country radio by Capitol Nashville on May 12, 2014, as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \"747\". It was released to iTunes the following week, on May 19, 2014. In its first week at radio, \"Bartender\" was the second most-added song of the week (with 72), behind \"Small Town Throwdown\" by Brantley Gilbert featuring","title":"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)"},{"id":"15886126","text":"was announced that the album's release date had been pushed back from 18 October to 31 October, though it was released in Europe on iTunes on 28 October. The first singles of the album are \"If You Really, Really Love Me\" in the United Kingdom and \"17 Girls In A Row\" in the United States. Guest appearances on the album are made by Dane Cook on \"In the Future\" and by Chad Kroeger and Nuno Bettencourt on \"It Won't Suck Itself\". The album debuted at #41 in Canada, and debuted at #40 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with first-week sales","title":"Balls Out"},{"id":"20937653","text":"Lil Pump Gazzy Garcia (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He is best known for his 2017 song \"Gucci Gang\", which peaked at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and is certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. His other songs include \"I Love It\" (with Kanye West), \"Boss\", \"Esskeetit\", and \"Drug Addicts\". He released his debut studio album, \"Lil Pump\", on October 6, 2017. Gazzy Garcia was born August 17, 2000 in Miami, Florida. In a 2018 interview with J. Cole, he stated that","title":"Lil Pump"},{"id":"6051364","text":"went on the road in the fall of 1977 opening for Gino Vannelli, then Boz Scaggs. They began to develop a distinctive, edgy and melodic rock style. Their biggest hit, \"Baby Come Back\", released in late 1977, rose to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1978 and was a chart success in other countries. Their follow up single, \"This Time I'm in It for Love\", also peaked at No. 10 the same year. Among several notable accolades, Player was named \"Billboard\"\"\"'s Best New Singles Artist of 1978. Eric Clapton invited them to open for him during his","title":"Player (band)"},{"id":"18370496","text":"Gold Record by the RIAA on August 26, 2016, certifying sales of over 500,000 copies. The single reached the No. 9 position of Billboard's Hot Rock Chart and reached No. 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 Credits are adapted from album liner notes. Blank Space \"Blank Space\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album \"1989\" (2014). It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback. The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after \"Shake It Off\" and is the second track","title":"Blank Space"},{"id":"12181258","text":"co-founded Safehouse Records, a record label in conjunction with Island Records and Hollywood Records. His sophomore solo album Last Year Was Complicated was released in 2016 and debuted as the #1 selling album of the week. Following the release, Jonas won the Songwriters Hall of Fame's Hal David Starlight Award in 2016. The project became his highest peaking entry as a solo artist on the \"Billboard\" 200, while the lead single was a top twenty hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2017, Jonas appeared in the blockbuster hit \"\" alongside Dwayne Johnson, Jack Black and Kevin Hart which was","title":"Nick Jonas"},{"id":"6122933","text":"on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Guest appearances on \"Thr33 Ringz\" included T.I., Lil Wayne, Ludacris, DJ Khaled, Ciara, Chris Brown and Kanye West among others. \"Pr33 Ringz\" was the introduction mixtape for the album. In 2008, T-Pain continued to appear on numerous rap singles, such as \"She Got It\" by 2 Pistols, \"Go Girl\" by Ciara, \"The Boss\" by Rick Ross, \"Cash Flow\" by Ace Hood, \"Shawty Get Loose\" by Lil Mama, \"One More Drink\" by Ludacris, and \"Go Hard\" by DJ Khaled with Kanye West. T-Pain and Ludacris collaborated to perform \"Chopped 'N' Skrewed\" and \"One More Drink\"","title":"T-Pain"},{"id":"10107822","text":"June 13, 2007 as the Bonus Video. It features T-Pain dancing in front of a bar and flirting with the \"Bartender\". BET's \"Access Granted\" also premiered the video on June 13, 2007. The video was directed by Erik White. The video was filmed on the Fever Nightclub - Atlanta, GA. Located on 1789 Cheshire Bridge Rd NE There are remixes featuring The-Dream, Chingy and Trae. Bartender (T-Pain song) \"Bartender\" is an R&B/hip-hop song by T-Pain, Co-written by Ali Noordin and the official second single from his second album, \"Epiphany\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on the","title":"Bartender (T-Pain song)"},{"id":"903301","text":"She Bop \"She Bop\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper, released as the third single from her debut studio album \"She's So Unusual\". It reached number three on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\" Hot 100\" chart in September 1984. Worldwide, the song is her most commercially successful single after \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\" and \"Time After Time\", and reached number 46 on the \"UK Singles Chart\" and number 6 on the \"ARIA Singles Chart\". \"She Bop\" was her third consecutive Top 5 on the \"Hot 100\". The song is also featured in the film \"Never Been Kissed.\" The","title":"She Bop"},{"id":"15394807","text":"off. Lyrically, Minaj delivers explicit phrases talking about winning over her competition. \"Did It On'em\" reached number forty-nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and reached #3 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on US Rap Songs charts. A music video was released for the track, featuring Minaj behind-the-scenes and performing on the I Am Still Music Tour. T-Pain and Lil Wayne's collaboration album, \"T-Wayne\", released on May 18th, 2017, uses this beat on the song \"Breathe\". \"Did It On'em\" is a hardcore hip hop and post-dubstep song that has instrumentally been described as having a massive, ungainly beat.","title":"Did It On'em"},{"id":"15255815","text":"a car wash. Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy) \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their album, \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\". The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Tracks and featured hip hop artist ProHoeZak. It heavily samples the R&B group Midnight Star's 1983 single \"No Parking (On the Dance Floor),\" in addition to incorporating the main guitar riff from Sweet's 1978 hit, \"Love is Like Oxygen.\" The music video premiered in May 2003 and features the","title":"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)"},{"id":"11556261","text":"he released a duet with Susan Anton, \"Killin' Time\", which hit number 28 on the Hot 100 and went top ten on the country chart. He had later country hits with \"Memphis\" and \"I Had It All\". In 1986, Knobloch became a member of S-K-O with Paul Overstreet and Thom Schuyler. Knobloch continued to perform as a singer and songwriter into the 2000s. He and Jelly Roll Johnson released the album \"Live at the Bluebird Cafe\" in 2000. His songs have been recorded by The Everly Brothers, Faith Hill, Chely Wright, George Strait, The Wilkinsons, Trisha Yearwood, Confederate Railroad, John","title":"J. Fred Knobloch"},{"id":"13747096","text":"Ester Dean Esther Renay Dean, known professionally as Ester Dean, (born April 15, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dean has also written songs for many artists including Christina Aguilera, Florence + The Machine, Katy Perry, Beyoncé, Drake, Selena Gomez, Nicole Scherzinger, Priyanka Chopra, Mary J. Blige, Nicki Minaj, Kelly Clarkson, Ciara, The Pussycat Dolls, Usher, Kelly Rowland, Girlicious, Keri Hilson, Rihanna, R. Kelly, Britney Spears, G.R.L., Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, Little Mix, Pia Toscano, Tinie Tempah, Lil Wayne, Machine Gun Kelly, Fifth Harmony, and Eurovision Song Contest 2012 winner Loreen. Her 2009 debut single \"Drop","title":"Ester Dean"},{"id":"20158217","text":"programmed the track and provided additional vocals with Furner, Tizzard and Preston. Clapping was provided by Furner and Preston while Tizzard played piano. Tizzard and McVey play guitar on the track. The song was performed by The Vamps on their Middle of the Night Tour, alongside Carpenter, who toured together with them as a supporting act. Recording and management Personnel Credits adapted from \"Night & Day\" and Tidal liner notes. Hands (Mike Perry song) \"Hands\" is a song by Swedish DJ Mike Perry, featuring British band The Vamps and American singer Sabrina Carpenter. It was released on 19 May 2017","title":"Hands (Mike Perry song)"},{"id":"105937","text":"the song \"Set It Off\" by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall (also with Pusha T); the remix debuted on DJ Skee's radio show. At the beginning of 2009, Dre produced, and made a guest vocal performance on, the single \"Crack a Bottle\" by Eminem and the single sold a record 418,000 downloads in its first week and reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on the week of February 12, 2009. Along with this single, in 2009 Dr. Dre produced or co-produced 19 of 20 tracks on Eminem's album \"Relapse\". These included other hit singles \"We Made You\", \"Old","title":"Dr. Dre"},{"id":"18042726","text":"US in November 2014, and as of January 2015, it has sold 1,118,000 downloads. In Canada, the song was also certified Platinum, indicating digital downloads in excess of 80,000 units. Bartender (Lady Antebellum song) \"Bartender\" is a song written and recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum. Written by group members Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, and Hillary Scott along with Rodney Clawson, and co-produced with Nathan Chapman, the song was released to country radio by Capitol Nashville on May 12, 2014, as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \"747\". It was released to iTunes the following","title":"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)"},{"id":"6202108","text":"fan base. McCann left at the end of that first year, and MacLeod brought in Darby Mills to provide lead vocals. They released their debut album \"Turn It Loud\" in 1982, which quickly went platinum and topped the charts for six weeks, with the hit single \"Don't It Make Ya Feel\". Their second release, \"Line of Fire\", was another multi-platinum success, and included the hits \"Just One More Time\" and \"Feel It (Feel My Body)\", resulting in the band touring Europe with Whitesnake at the beginning of 1984. Mills received much attention and won accolades with fans polls voting her","title":"Headpins"},{"id":"6697108","text":"co-written by a then-unknown Joe Diffie, who also sang backing vocals on it. She also sang on Kenny Rogers' late 1990 hit \"Maybe\", from his album \"Something Inside So Strong\". Dunn's second Warner Bros. album, \"Heart Full of Love\", was released in 1990. Although its lead single \"My Anniversary for Being a Fool\" failed to make the top 40, the followup \"You Really Had Me Going\" became her second and final number-one hit, while the title track was a top-20 hit. In 1991, Dunn released her first greatest hits package, \"\". It included the new release \"Maybe I Mean Yes\",","title":"Holly Dunn"},{"id":"17205406","text":"Tapout (song) \"Tapout\" is a song by American hip hop group Rich Gang featuring rappers Lil Wayne, Birdman, Mack Maine, Nicki Minaj and Future. The song was the first single off of the YMCMB compilation album, \"Rich Gang\". The song is produced by Southside & TM88 and is co-produced by Detail. It also features uncredited vocals from its co-producer, Noel \"Detail\" Fisher. The song was premiered on March 12, 2013, and was available for digital download on March 19. The song has since peaked at #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Birdman confirmed the release of the song on March","title":"Tapout (song)"},{"id":"16387685","text":"Pluto (Future album) Pluto is the debut studio album by American rapper Future. It was released on April 13, 2012, by A1 Recordings, Epic Records and Freebandz. The album features guest appearances from Drake, R. Kelly, T.I., Trae tha Truth and Snoop Dogg, with the production, which was handled by Will-A-Fool, Sonny Digital and K.E. on the Track, among others. \"Pluto\" was supported by five singles: \"Tony Montana\", \"Go Harder\", \"Magic (Remix)\", \"Same Damn Time\" and \"Turn On the Lights\". The album received generally positive reviews from critics, debuting at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 41,000 copies","title":"Pluto (Future album)"},{"id":"2153662","text":"from Compass Point Studios. In 1978, he released \"Double Fun\", a collection of Caribbean-influenced rock, including a cover of \"You Really Got Me\". The album reached the Top 50 on the US \"Billboard\" chart and scored a Top 20 single with the Andy Fraser–penned \"Every Kinda People\". The song has been covered by other artists including Chaka Demus and Pliers, Randy Crawford and Amy Grant. It reached number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Palmer's next album was an artistic departure, concentrating on pure rock. 1979's \"Secrets\" produced his second Top 20 single with Moon Martin's \"Bad Case of Loving","title":"Robert Palmer (singer)"},{"id":"8013520","text":"Luka (song) \"Luka\" is a song written and recorded by Suzanne Vega, released as a single in 1987. It remains her highest-charting hit in the United States, reaching No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Worldwide, the song charted the highest in Sweden—where it peaked at No. 2—and reached the top 10 in Austria, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. \"Luka\" earned Vega nominations at the 1988 Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Vega also recorded a Spanish-language version of the song, included on the single release. The song","title":"Luka (song)"},{"id":"6542017","text":"Norway. The single is Milian's most successful to date, reaching number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart as well as the top five in the United Kingdom and the top ten in the Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Norway. Milian also performed and promoted the song for a Tommy Hilfiger Jeans commercial. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration in 2005, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in early January 2005. It remains Milian's biggest hit single in the USA to date, and her only one to","title":"Dip It Low"},{"id":"18547216","text":"I'm Into You, Papi, Dance Again, Goin' In, Live It Up, First Love and Booty. 5 out of the 16 songs features Pitbull. American singer and songwriter Donna Summer achieved 14 number-one songs on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart between 1976 and 2010 before dying in May 2012, and ranked sixth among the top 100 Dance Club Songs artists overall. Summer gained her sixteenth number-one posthumously in 2018 with \"Hot Stuff 2018\". Summer's first two chart-toppers (\"Love to Love You Baby\" and \"Try Me, I Know We Can Make It\") occurred in 1975-1976, when \"Billboard\" published multiple dance","title":"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"},{"id":"10893293","text":"albums and several hit singles followed, including \"Livin' It Up (Friday Night)\", which hit No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1979. It sold over one million copies in the U.S., plus the same track reached No. 59 in the UK Singles Chart. Bell and James Bell and James were an American soul group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania formed by Leroy Bell on (drums, guitar) and Casey James (guitar, bass, keyboards). Both LeRoy Bell and Casey James had played in Special Blend before beginning to write songs together. Bell's uncle Thom","title":"Bell and James"},{"id":"16800108","text":"Mike Will Made It Michael Len Williams II (born March 23, 1989), known professionally as Mike Will Made It (often stylized as Mike WiLL Made-It) or simply Mike Will, is an American record producer, DJ, rapper, and songwriter. He is best known for producing trap beats for several Southern hip hop artists as well as for producing several singles, such as \"Black Beatles\" and \"Powerglide\" by Rae Sremmurd, \"Mercy\" by GOOD Music, \"No Lie\" by 2 Chainz, \"Bandz a Make Her Dance\" by Juicy J, \"Pour It Up\" by Rihanna, \"Love Me\" by Lil Wayne, \"Body Party\" by Ciara, \"We","title":"Mike Will Made It"},{"id":"20977777","text":"Good Form (song) \"Good Form\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. The original mix debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart at number nine following the release of her fourth studio album, \"Queen\", on August 10, 2018. A remix to the song featuring American rapper Lil Wayne was released on November 29, 2018, as the fourth single from the album, where it reached number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was written by Minaj, Michael Williams II, and Asheton Hogan; and was produced by Mike Will Made It and Plush. \"Good","title":"Good Form (song)"},{"id":"5412468","text":"the US and UK, her last major American chart success. The album also includes Turner's version of The Trammps' disco classic \"Disco Inferno\", a song she had often performed live in concert during the late 1970s, but which she had never previously recorded in studio. Two tracks from her 1984 breakthrough solo album \"Private Dancer\" are included as well, the title track to the movie and \"I Might Have Been Queen\". The album hit #1 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified platinum in various countries including the US, the UK, Switzerland and New Zealand. The US version of","title":"What's Love Got to Do with It (album)"},{"id":"10928192","text":"list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list Vol. 4 Track list: Track list: Track list: Luis Vargas (musician) Luis Rafael Valdez Vargas (born ) is a Dominican singer and songwriter. He became involved in popular music after meeting a local musician who taught him how to","title":"Luis Vargas (musician)"},{"id":"4580981","text":"the album peaked at number 21, selling a total of 63,708 copies, and achieving Silver certification by the British Phonographic Industry. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for \"Best Contemporary R&B Album\" in 2005. To promote her album, Milian performed as an opening act on the Usher and Kanye West tour. The album's first single, \"Dip It Low\", became Milian's biggest hit to date, reaching number two in the UK and number five in the US. The single was certified Gold by the RIAA for digital sales, and earned a Grammy Award nomination for \"Best Rap/Sung Collaboration\". The album's","title":"It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"},{"id":"15594748","text":"produced by Pop Wansel. The song peaked at number 32 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Dance (Ass)\" was sent to urban radio as the album's third single on September 20, 2011. The song was produced by Da Internz. The remix to , featuring Nicki Minaj, was sent to urban radio on October 18, 2011. The album's first promotional single, \"I Do It\", was released via digital download on May 10, 2011. No I.D. also produced the track, alongside The Legendary Traxster. The song peaked at number 92 on the US \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop chart. The album's second promotional single,","title":"Finally Famous (Big Sean album)"},{"id":"20500210","text":"Stir Fry (song) \"Stir Fry\" is a song recorded by American hip hop group Migos. It was released on December 20, 2017, as the second single from Migos' third studio album \"Culture II\" (2018). It was written by Quavious Marshall, Kirsnick Ball, Kiari Cephus and Pharrell Williams and produced by the latter. It peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Stir Fry\" is unusual compared to Migos' traditional Atlanta-style trap sound. In an interview with Beats 1's Ebro Darden, the group revealed the instrumental for the song was originally intended for an unreleased T.I. song in 2008. Quavo","title":"Stir Fry (song)"},{"id":"18547226","text":"(Bad Boy)\" (with Akon & Luciana) (2013), \"Take Me Away\" (with Rokelle) (2014), \"Aftermath (Here We Go)\" (with Erasure singer Andy Bell) (2014), \"Hustlin'\" (with Vassy and Crazibiza) (2014), \"Im Gonna Get You\" (featuring Jessica Sutta) (2015), \"You Have to Believe\" (featuring Olivia Newton-John and Chloe Lattanzi) (2015), and \"True Original,\" (featuring Andy Bell) (2016) In an interview with \"Billboard\", Audé quoted, \"I'm thrilled to have hit No. 1 for the 14th time (with \"Yeah Yeah 2017\"). I'm honored that my original songwriting and production have resonated as strongly as my remixes and am grateful to all of the DJs","title":"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"},{"id":"11488875","text":"from the \"Hannah Montana Forever\" soundtrack. She also co-wrote Lee Brice's 2012 single \"I Drive Your Truck\", and Blake Shelton's \"Drink on It\" and \"Mine Would Be You\". Jessi Alexander Jessica Leigh Alexander (born November 18, 1976 in Jackson, Tennessee) is an American country music artist. She has had her songs recorded by Patty Loveless, Trisha Yearwood and Little Big Town. She also launched her own recording career in 2004. Two of her songs charted on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart, and Columbia Records released her debut album, \"Honeysuckle Sweet\", on March 1, 2005. In 2006, she was dropped from","title":"Jessi Alexander"},{"id":"3059594","text":"Lipps Inc. Lipps Inc. ( ) was an American disco and funk group from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group was best known for the chart-topping 1980 worldwide hit single \"Funkytown\" which hit No. 1 in 28 different countries around the world and was certified as double-platinum in sales. The group originally consisted of lead vocalist Cynthia Johnson and a changing lineup of session musicians including guitarist David Rivkin, guitarist Tom Riopelle and bassist Terry Grant. Steven Greenberg, the creator of the act, wrote and produced most of the group's music. Lipps Inc.'s first release was a 1979 single, \"Rock It\", on","title":"Lipps Inc."},{"id":"5375747","text":"Time\", and a song written by a teenage Howard Stern, \"Psychedelic Bee\". \"Mr. Bartender\" is the only hit single absent from the album. The international edition of the album substitutes a cover of Joe Walsh's \"Life's Been Good\" for \"Time after Time\". The Best of Sugar Ray The Best of Sugar Ray is a 2005 Sugar Ray greatest hits album, released by Warner Bros. Records, consisting of 12 previous hits and 3 new recordings. Tracks 1, 9, and 14 are new tracks. Tracks 7 and 10 are from \"Lemonade and Brownies\", Tracks 3 and 12 are from \"Floored\", Tracks 4,","title":"The Best of Sugar Ray"},{"id":"2746748","text":"Man' also recorded the song. \"Dancing Queen\" was released on 13 July 2018 alongside the \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was released on 21 July 2018 as the fourth single from the soundtrack. The song is performed by Pierce Brosnan, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsgård, Dominic Cooper and Amanda Seyfried and it was produced by Benny Andersson. Dancing Queen \"Dancing Queen\" is a Europop song by the Swedish group ABBA, and the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Arrival\". It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and","title":"Dancing Queen"},{"id":"18168713","text":"747 (album) 747 is the sixth studio album by American country music group Lady Antebellum. It was released on September 30, 2014, by Capitol Nashville. The lead single \"Bartender\" was released in May 2014 and reached number 1 on the US Country Airplay chart in early September 2014. It has spawned three further singles: \"Freestyle\", \"Lie with Me\", and \"Long Stretch of Love\". The album debuted at No. 2 on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums (behind Blake Shelton's \"Bringing Back the Sunshine\") and also entered the top 10 on all-genre album charts in Australia, Canada,","title":"747 (album)"},{"id":"9134659","text":"The album's second single, \"Bartender\" was released on June 5, 2007. The song features guest vocals from musician and his then label-mate Akon, with T-Pain, who also produced this track. The song peaked at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Epiphany\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who drew comparisons to fellow R&B singer R. Kelly. Gentry Boeckel of \"PopMatters\" credited T-Pain on his production and use of various characters on the songs he wrote. He also said that his career will last more than other past R&B artists like Case, Joe and Tyrese concluding with, \"T-Pain","title":"Epiphany (T-Pain album)"},{"id":"18042725","text":"banjo at the end, make this tune too much fun to be a downer.\" \"Bartender\" debuted at No. 43 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart for the week ending May 31, 2014, soon reaching the top spot. It also debuted at No. 40 on \"Billboard\" Adult Pop Songs in November, their first song to manage crossing over to adult contemporary radio since \"Just a Kiss\" and reaching No. 25 to date. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 11, 2014 and was certified Platinum on September 23, 2014. The song reached its millionth sales mark in the","title":"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)"},{"id":"16329870","text":"Expression (song) \"Expression\" is the lead single released from Salt-n-Pepa's third album, \"Blacks' Magic\". The song was both written and produced by member Cheryl \"Salt\" James. The song became the group's second single to reach the top 40 in the US, peaking at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while also topping the Hot Rap Singles chart at number one, becoming their first song to do so. The single was certified gold by the RIAA on February 28, 1990 before reaching platinum status less than three months later on May 25. The music video is notable for marking the","title":"Expression (song)"},{"id":"18707471","text":"Will Made It's \"Drinks on Us\", which also featured artists Future and The Weeknd, and became his first single as solo artist. In September 2015, he was featured on Wiz Khalifa's \"Burn Slow\", which peaked at number 83 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Lee's first solo entry on the chart. In April 2017, Lee was featured on French Montana's \"Unforgettable\". The song peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Lee's first top ten single on the chart as a solo artist. In December 2017, Brown released a song titled \"TR666\" alongside Trippie Redd. On","title":"Swae Lee"},{"id":"3239868","text":"debut album, Miller put out his second studio album, \"Game Time\". It peaked at No. 33 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums selling close to 80,000 copies the first week . It spawned the billboard charting single \"2-Way\" that charted to No. 66 Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. It also spawned the album second single \"True Love\" which charted at No. 16 under the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Though not as successful on the charts as Miller's debut album it was successful in sales for selling 2,500,000 copies in the United States. In 2004, Miller released his","title":"Romeo Miller"},{"id":"20116918","text":"10. The song became a hit. Subsequently, Ms. Toi was signed to Universal Records. Her debut album, \"That Girl\", was released a year later. It features multiple West Coast rappers, including E-40 and MC Ren, along with others like Nelly and producer Dame Grease. Ms. Toi Toikeon Parham, known professionally as Ms. Toi, is an American rapper. She is featured on the Ice Cube song \"You Can Do It\" with Mack 10. Released on the soundtrack albums for the feature films \"Next Friday\" and \"Save the Last Dance\", \"You Can Do It\" became a major club hit in 2000, and","title":"Ms. Toi"},{"id":"10389913","text":"Duke Jupiter Duke Jupiter is an American rock band which originated in Rochester, New York. They were active in the 1970s and 1980s on Mercury Records, CBS Records, and the Motown subsidiary Morocco Records and Powerglide Records. They are best known for their hit single \"I'll Drink to You\". After the release of their first album \"Sweet Cheeks\" in 1978, Duke started touring with national acts, including, ZZ Top, Stevie Ray Vaughan, David Bowie, Bob Seger, Robert Palmer, B. B. King, Toto, Sea Level, Huey Lewis and the News, REO Speedwagon, Foreigner, Blue Öyster Cult, The Charlie Daniels Band, Outlaws","title":"Duke Jupiter"},{"id":"20381429","text":"in the top ten. Notes Sample credits I Still Am I Still Am is the ninth studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on October 27, 2017, by Epic Records, Roc Nation and Collective Music Group. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, YFN Lucci and Meek Mill, French Montana and 21 Savage. I Still Am serves as a sequel to Gotti's \"I Am\" (2013). It was supported by two singles – \"Rake It Up\" and \"Juice\". The album debuted at number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. On October 10, 2017, Yo","title":"I Still Am"},{"id":"20977781","text":"adapted from \"Queen\" album liner notes and Tidal. Recording Personnel Original mix Remix Good Form (song) \"Good Form\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. The original mix debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart at number nine following the release of her fourth studio album, \"Queen\", on August 10, 2018. A remix to the song featuring American rapper Lil Wayne was released on November 29, 2018, as the fourth single from the album, where it reached number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was written by Minaj, Michael Williams II, and","title":"Good Form (song)"},{"id":"6122955","text":"without bail but was released three hours later. | rowspan=\"4\"| 2008 T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. His debut album, \"Rappa Ternt Sanga\", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album \"Epiphany\", which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. His third album, \"Thr33 Ringz\", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including \"I'm Sprung\", \"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\", \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\", \"Bartender\", \"Can't Believe It\",","title":"T-Pain"},{"id":"14145202","text":"You Are\", Katy Perry's \"Firework\", Lady Gaga's \"Born This Way\", Adele's \"Rolling in the Deep\", Rihanna's \"Diamonds\", Taylor Swift's \"Shake It Off\", Justin Bieber's \"Sorry\" and Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\". Ariana Grande and English-Irish pop boyband One Direction are some of the other acts that dominated the pop charts in the US this decade. Also from this decade are critically acclaimed works from Beyonce, Kendrick Lamar and Kanye West among others. New pop artists that emerged in that decade were Halsey, Alessia Cara, Shawn Mendes, Charlie Puth, Meghan Trainor, and Camilla Cabello. Rihanna has earned the most #1 singles","title":"2010s in music"},{"id":"19644134","text":"Major Lazer revealed their fourth album would be called \"Music Is the Weapon\". A number of Major Lazer's singles released since the album's announcement have been reported to be on the album by journalists. \"Cold Water\" was released on July 22, 2016, featuring Justin Bieber and frequent Major Lazer collaborator MØ. The song received widespread airplay and made it a number one hit on the UK Singles Chart. Following the success of the song, leaked collaborations with singers Sia and Bonnie McKee were announced, as well as teasing collaborations with former Fifth Harmony girl band member Camila Cabello and alternative","title":"Music Is the Weapon"},{"id":"4789307","text":"Joe Budden Joseph Anthony Budden II (born August 31, 1980) is an American broadcaster, former rapper, and songwriter. Budden's eponymous debut studio album was released in 2003 and debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200, selling 95,000 copies within its first week. The album featured the hit single \"Pump It Up\", Budden's most commercially successful solo single. He was formerly signed to major record label Def Jam, but left the label in 2007 and is currently signed to Empire Distribution. After separating from Def Jam, he began recording and releasing solo mixtapes and albums on independent labels. In 2013,","title":"Joe Budden"},{"id":"7191656","text":"Ignition (Remix) \"Ignition (Remix)\" is a song written and produced by American R&B singer R. Kelly. It was released in 2002 as the lead single from his sixth studio album \"Chocolate Factory\" (2003). It is viewed as one of his most well-known songs and has been popular in the United States, Europe and Oceania. \"Ignition (Remix)\" peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for five consecutive weeks behind 50 Cent's \"In Da Club\". Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. It was later included","title":"Ignition (Remix)"},{"id":"18917044","text":"song charted at number 86 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. In June 2015, MGK released the single's sequel through WorldStarHipHop, featuring guest appearances from the Cleveland-based hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, fellow rapper and Bad Boy artist French Montana, and rappers Yo Gotti and Real Kid, along with the accompanying music video. The album's second single, called \"A Little More\" was released on March 30, 2015, through the same channels, with the accompanying music video releasing on May 18, 2015. The song features a guest appearance by American singer-songwriter","title":"General Admission (Machine Gun Kelly album)"},{"id":"1769816","text":"bonus tracks, \"Don't Ask Me\" and \"You Got the Fever\" the respective b-sides of the singles \"One More Time\" and \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\" originally released in May and July 1979. In addition to the standard 12-inch vinyl release, the record was also released in a special package on two 10-inch discs that also included a \"Look Sharp!\" badge. All songs written and arranged by Joe Jackson. Produced by David Kershenbaum. Album Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album) Look Sharp! is the debut album by Joe Jackson, released in 1979. The album featured one of Jackson's most famous","title":"Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album)"},{"id":"4276013","text":"card represents the life of the rogue espionage agent. A music video was also made to support the second single released from the album, \"The Devil Made Me Do It.\" However, the song and video saw limited airplay in the United States, because its lyrics contain the word \"bullshit.\" All songs written by Hay and Kooymans except where noted. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) Singles - \"Billboard\" (United States) Cut (Golden Earring album) Cut is an album by Dutch hard rock band Golden Earring, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music). The album spawned the hit song \"Twilight Zone,\" which","title":"Cut (Golden Earring album)"},{"id":"8060457","text":"vocals by Jean Terrell except where noted. Touch (The Supremes album) Touch is the twenty-third studio album by The Supremes, released in the summer of 1971 on the Motown label. It was the third and final LP under the supervision of Frank Wilson, who had been the group's main producer since 1970, when Jean Terrell joined as lead singer. The album also marked the first Motown contributions by composer-producer Leonard Caston, Jr. and writer-lyricist Kathleen Wakefield: \"Nathan Jones\", a hit single sung by all three members, which was later recorded by Bananarama, and \"Love It Came to Me This Time\".","title":"Touch (The Supremes album)"},{"id":"3739384","text":"the piano which formed the basis of the song 'You Really Got Me' and I played the riff on my guitar with my new sound. I alone created this sound.\" According to recent Kinks' releases that give full official performance credits of the track, group members Ray Davies (vocals and rhythm guitar), Dave Davies (lead guitar), Pete Quaife (bass) are joined by session men Bobby Graham (drums), and Arthur Greenslade (piano). Regular Kinks drummer Mick Avory plays the tambourine. The guitar solo on the recording has been the subject of the persistent myth that it was not played by the","title":"You Really Got Me"},{"id":"11128924","text":"confirmed as \"747\", and the track listing was confirmed. Chapman produced this album as well. \"Bartender\" became the group's ninth number 1 hit on the Country Airplay charts in 2014, with \"Freestyle\" as the second single. The third single \"Long Stretch of Love was released on February 7, 2015, in the UK and on March 23, to country radio in the US. They sang two songs, \"I Did With You\" and \"Falling For You\", for the 2014 film The Best of Me. In October 2015, while appearing on \"Good Morning America\", the group announced that they would be taking some","title":"Lady Antebellum"},{"id":"12825478","text":"songs \"Harajuku Girls\", \"Don't Get It Twisted\", \"Now That You Got It\", and \"Bubble Pop Electric\", and the aforementioned song. The medley contained J-pop and disco elements, and served as a \"virtual sonic tour of Stefani's many stylistic identities\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Sweet Escape\", Interscope Records. Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \"Yummy\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through","title":"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)"},{"id":"6490101","text":"at number 17 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart. The second single \"Magic Stick\", featured 50 Cent, peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The singles \"Magic Stick\" and \"Came Back for You\" earned Kim Grammy Award nominations for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group and Best Female Rap Solo Performance, respectively. In late 2001, Lil' Kim left Junior M.A.F.I.A. and severed ties with all members. She also ended her friendship and business relationship with longtime collaborator Sean \"Diddy\" Combs. Recording sessions for \"La Bella Mafia\" began","title":"La Bella Mafia"},{"id":"16900359","text":"Camila Cabello Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao (; ; born March 3, 1997) is a Cuban-American singer and songwriter. She rose to prominence as a member of the girl group Fifth Harmony, which was formed on the second season of the American edition of \"The X Factor\" in 2012, and thereafter signed a joint record deal with Syco Music and Epic Records. While a part of Fifth Harmony, Cabello began to establish herself as a solo artist with the release of several collaborations, including \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" with Shawn Mendes and \"Bad Things\" with Machine Gun Kelly,","title":"Camila Cabello"},{"id":"4175314","text":"October 25, 2005 they released their second mixtape, called \"La Conexion\". The mixtape was influenced by Latin music. The album contained single \"Ladies Night\" (released April 17, 2006 and featuring Ivy Queen) released with songs \"Loving You\" and \"Your Time\". It also contained Kassanova remix of their single \"Turnin' Me On.\" The album features a lot of singers: Pitbull, N.O.R.E., Notch, Richie Rivera, Mackie, and Yaga. It also included Tony Touch's hit Play That Song featuring Nina Sky and B-Real, released one month before mixtape's release. In August 2006, Nina Sky were first featured on the cover of the publication","title":"Nina Sky"},{"id":"3093128","text":"singles on the album: \"I Knew You Were Trouble\" (2012), which peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and also \"22\" (2013). Martin produced and co-wrote the first three singles on Swift's fifth studio album \"1989\" (2014): \"Shake It Off\" (2014), \"Blank Space\" (2014), and \"Style\" (2015). \"Shake It Off\" and \"Blank Space\" hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the former debuting at the top spot; \"Style\" peaked at number 6. Martin was both a co-writer and co-producer for Swift's \"Bad Blood\" which in a remixed form reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100","title":"Max Martin"},{"id":"12882419","text":"released to online music stores on February 10, 2009. The single was released online one week after his single \"Crack a Bottle\" with Eminem and Dr. Dre. Aftermath Entertainment collaborator Dawaun Parker has stated that he is also featured on the song. After the week of the song's release, the single debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs at #64, since then it has peaked at #43. On the Hot Rap Tracks it peaked at #16. On the \"Billboard\" Rhythmic Top 40 it peaked at #33. On the \"Billboard\" Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop chart it peaked at #29. After its iTunes release","title":"I Get It In (50 Cent song)"},{"id":"1684038","text":"Paris (rapper) Oscar Jackson, Jr. (born October 29, 1967), better known by his stage name Paris, is an American rapper from San Francisco, California, known for his highly charged political and socially conscious lyrics. Influenced by the Black Panthers, he was once a member of the Nation of Islam. Paris became known in the US in 1990 with his hit single \"The Devil Made Me Do It\" and album of the same name, after earning a bachelor's degree in economics from UC Davis. Originally released on Tommy Boy Records, his first single was banned by MTV. When his second album,","title":"Paris (rapper)"},{"id":"15459012","text":"four on the US \"Billboard 200\" chart; it was later confirmed to have sold more than 178,000 copies. In early 2015, he released the singles \"Till I Die\" and \"A Little More\" for his second studio album, \"General Admission\", which released in October 2015, and debuted at number four in the US. The album incorporated darker tones, rap rock, R&B, and storytelling. His third studio album, \"Bloom\", was released on May 12, 2017, preceded by \"Bad Things\" with Camila Cabello, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard Hot 100\", his highest charting single. MGK is also an actor, having made","title":"Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)"},{"id":"7963553","text":"and the single \"Mean\" won two Grammy Awards. Her fourth album, \"Red\" (2012), yielded the successful singles \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\". For her fifth album, the pop-focused \"1989\" (2014), she received three Grammys, and became the first woman and fifth act overall to win Album of the Year twice. Its singles \"Shake It Off\", \"Blank Space\", and \"Bad Blood\" reached number one in the US, Australia, and Canada. Swift's sixth album, \"Reputation\" (2017) and its lead single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" topped the UK and US charts; with the","title":"Taylor Swift"},{"id":"3739400","text":"the original, featured \"histrionic\" guitar playing by Eddie Van Halen and \"vocal shenanigans\" by David Lee Roth. The song had been played by the band live for years before its studio release. On the radio, it is often featured with \"Eruption\", the instrumental that precedes it on the album, as an intro. The song was released as a single as a result of an encounter between Eddie Van Halen and members of the band Angel. Eddie Van Halen and Angel drummer Barry Brandt had both been bragging about their new material to one another, resulting in Eddie Van Halen showing","title":"You Really Got Me"},{"id":"20381427","text":"I Still Am I Still Am is the ninth studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on October 27, 2017, by Epic Records, Roc Nation and Collective Music Group. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, YFN Lucci and Meek Mill, French Montana and 21 Savage. I Still Am serves as a sequel to Gotti's \"I Am\" (2013). It was supported by two singles – \"Rake It Up\" and \"Juice\". The album debuted at number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. On October 10, 2017, Yo Gotti revealed the album's title, release date,","title":"I Still Am"},{"id":"1282223","text":"Ja Rule Jeffrey Bruce Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule, is an American rapper, singer, and actor from Queens, New York. Born in Hollis, Queens, he debuted in 1999 with \"Venni Vetti Vecci\" and its single \"Holla Holla\". From 1999 to 2005, Ja Rule had multiple hits that made the top 20 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, including \"Between Me and You\" with Christina Milian, \"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\" and \"Ain't It Funny\" with Jennifer Lopez, which both topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the Grammy-nominated #1 hit \"Always on Time\"","title":"Ja Rule"},{"id":"20116916","text":"Ms. Toi Toikeon Parham, known professionally as Ms. Toi, is an American rapper. She is featured on the Ice Cube song \"You Can Do It\" with Mack 10. Released on the soundtrack albums for the feature films \"Next Friday\" and \"Save the Last Dance\", \"You Can Do It\" became a major club hit in 2000, and its video received ample airplay on BET. Toikeon Parham was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her family moved to Inglewood, California, when she was 11 years old. Toi attended Inglewood High School, part of its Class of 1991. After being expelled from school, she moved","title":"Ms. Toi"},{"id":"19206642","text":"I Did It, Mama! \"I Did It, Mama!\" is a song recorded by Romanian singer-songwriter Alexandra Stan for her third studio album, \"Alesta\" (2016). Released on 27 November 2015 through Global Records as a single, the track was produced by Play & Win members Sebastian Barac and Marcel Botezan, and David Ciente. The writing process was handled by the latter three in collaboration with Stan, Eric Turner and Julimar Santos Oliveira Neponuceno. An europop, reggaeton, eurodance and dance-pop song incorporating Balcanic and ethnic influences, the record was described as resembling the lyrical message of Madonna's \"Papa Don't Preach\". \"I Did","title":"I Did It, Mama!"},{"id":"16900367","text":"24K Magic World Tour as an opening act for several of its dates, and also partnered with clothing brand Guess as the face for their 2017 Fall campaign. New writing and recording sessions for her album were influenced by the success of her single \"Havana\", which postponed its original release date. Upon its release, the single reached number one in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Hungary and the United States. It also spent seven weeks atop the US Mainstream Top 40 airplay chart. The song became Spotify's most-streamed song ever by a solo female artist in June 2018,","title":"Camila Cabello"},{"id":"4789322","text":"publicly spoken out against its use. Joe Budden Joseph Anthony Budden II (born August 31, 1980) is an American broadcaster, former rapper, and songwriter. Budden's eponymous debut studio album was released in 2003 and debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200, selling 95,000 copies within its first week. The album featured the hit single \"Pump It Up\", Budden's most commercially successful solo single. He was formerly signed to major record label Def Jam, but left the label in 2007 and is currently signed to Empire Distribution. After separating from Def Jam, he began recording and releasing solo mixtapes and","title":"Joe Budden"},{"id":"9523833","text":"who sings \"It Sure Was Good\" with her ex, a song that nostalgically recalled the good times of a broken relationship (Ironically, the song was co-authored by George Richey, who Wynette married in the summer of 1978). The ambitious pairings with pop and rock singers may have displeased many hardcore Jones fans but one of the songs, James Taylor's \"Bartender's Blues\", had been a top ten country hit in 1978. Taylor wrote the tune with Jones in mind and sang harmony on the track. Pop star Linda Ronstadt also joins Jones on the wistful \"I've Turned You To Stone\" and","title":"My Very Special Guests"},{"id":"18860992","text":"PewDiePie. The official remix features rappers Kevin Gates and Young Thug. The best known remix of this song is \"Nasty Freestyle\" by rapper T-Wayne, which had a much better commercial performance than the original. The remix was a commercial success in the United States, peaking at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and sold 715,000 copies. The song peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also charted at #68 in Canada, making it Dro's first international single. Nasty (Bandit Gang Marco song) \"Nasty\" is a song by American rapper Bandit Gang Marco. The song was released","title":"Nasty (Bandit Gang Marco song)"},{"id":"11854756","text":"Tyga Micheal Ray Stevenson (born November 19, 1989), known by his stage name Tyga (a backronym for Thank you God always), is an American rapper. In 2011, Tyga signed a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. His major label debut \"\", included the singles \"Rack City\", \"Faded\" featuring fellow Young Money artist Lil Wayne, \"Far Away\" featuring Chris Richardson, \"Still Got It\" featuring Drake, and \"Make It Nasty\". He released his third album \"Hotel California\", on April 9, 2013, and includes the singles \"Dope\" featuring Rick Ross, \"For The Road\" featuring Chris Brown, and","title":"Tyga"},{"id":"16900364","text":"a \"Billboard\" journalist noted it is \"rather uncommon for someone to stand out in a collective as much as Cabello has over the past years.\" In November 2015, Cabello collaborated with Canadian singer Shawn Mendes on a duet titled \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\", a song they wrote together. The single charted at number 20 in the US and 18 in Canada, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On October 14, 2016, American rapper Machine Gun Kelly released a joint single with Cabello called \"Bad Things\", which reached a peak of number","title":"Camila Cabello"},{"id":"18269338","text":"Jon Bellion Jonathan David Bellion (born December 26, 1990) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer. He was born and raised in Lake Grove, New York on Long Island. He is known for his single \"All Time Low\". Bellion has released four mixtapes and two studio albums. His first, \"The Human Condition\", was released on June 10, 2016, and it debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200. He released his second studio album, \"Glory Sound Prep\", on November 9, 2018. He is currently signed to Visionary Music Group and Capitol Records. Bellion also provided vocals for","title":"Jon Bellion"},{"id":"18205293","text":"I Mean It \"I Mean It\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy. It was released on May 13, 2014, as the fifth single from his third studio album \"These Things Happen\" (2014). It features Remo the Hitmaker, who co-wrote and co-produced the song along with G-Eazy and Christoph Andersson. It is G-Eazy's second most successful single; despite peaking at number 98 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it was still certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA on February 8, 2018. A remix was released featuring an additional verse by Rick Ross. The video premiered on Vevo, then YouTube, on","title":"I Mean It"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"10107821\",\n \"text\": \"Bartender (T-Pain song) \\\"Bartender\\\" is an R&B/hip-hop song by T-Pain, Co-written by Ali Noordin and the official second single from his second album, \\\"Epiphany\\\". The song debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart on the issue date of June 16, 2007 at #97 and peaked at #5, making the single T-Pain's 4th consecutive top 10 hit single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 as well as Akon's 9th top 10 hit single on the same chart. In 2008 the song was nominated for a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group. The video premiered on Yahoo! Music on\",\n \"title\": \"Bartender (T-Pain song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1704518\",\n \"text\": \"contained the band's cover of Joe Jackson's famous \\\"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\\\". ProHoeZak guested live with the band in 2003 having appeared on \\\"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\\\". In 2005, Sugar Ray released a greatest hits album, with three new songs, \\\"Shot of Laughter\\\", \\\"Time After Time\\\", and \\\"Psychedelic Bee\\\". After releasing their greatest hits album – \\\"The Best of Sugar Ray\\\", in 2005, the band went into a period of relative inactivity for a number of years, with Mark McGrath starting a new job as an anchor on the television show \\\"Extra\\\". In January 2006, Sugar\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar Ray\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7219454\",\n \"text\": \"In the Pursuit of Leisure In the Pursuit of Leisure is Sugar Ray's fifth studio album released in 2003. Hip-hop artists Esthero and Shaggy guest-star on the album. It features the single \\\"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\\\", a song which includes samples from both Sweet's hit \\\"Love Is Like Oxygen\\\" and Midnight Star's hit \\\"No Parking (On the Dance Floor).\\\" That track was a success and reached the #20 spot on Billboard's Adult Top 40. A cover of Joe Jackson's new wave song \\\"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\\\" was released as the second single. It had similar success\",\n \"title\": \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9211030\",\n \"text\": \"Broke (album) Broke is the second studio album by American punk rock band Hed PE. Released on August 22, 2000, the album expanded the band's sound to incorporate classic rock and world music influences. It peaked at #63 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and features the band's best known single, \\\"Bartender\\\", which peaked at #23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #27 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, and appeared on the retrospectives \\\"The Best of Hed Planet Earth\\\" and \\\"\\\" The album sold over 250,000 copies. In contrast to the band's first album, which largely mixed hardcore\",\n \"title\": \"Broke (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5930650\",\n \"text\": \"Pain Is Love Pain Is Love is the third studio album by American rapper Ja Rule. Produced by Irv Gotti, it was released on October 2, 2001, by Murder Inc. Records, Def Jam Recordings. The album received a mixed reception from critics. \\\"Pain Is Love\\\" debuted at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and was supported by four singles: \\\"Livin' It Up\\\", \\\"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\\\", \\\"Always on Time\\\" and \\\"Down Ass Bitch\\\". It was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over 3,000,000 copies. The sequel of the album, titled \\\"Pain Is Love 2\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Pain Is Love\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7190840\",\n \"text\": \"top 40 hit in the US, peaking at number 35 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, while also reaching number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Rap Singles. In December 2004, the single was re-released in the UK and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. It has sold 165,000 copies in the UK as of 2015. You Can Do It \\\"You Can Do It\\\" is a song by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released as the second single from the \\\"Next Friday\\\" soundtrack. The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as rapper Ms.\",\n \"title\": \"You Can Do It\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10215570\",\n \"text\": \"Doing It to Death \\\"Doing It to Death\\\", also known as \\\"Gonna Have a Funky Good Time\\\", is a funk song recorded by The J.B.'s featuring James Brown. It was released as a single in 1973 and peaked at number one on the soul singles chart and number twenty-two on the Hot 100. Although the song has a lead vocal by Brown (who also wrote the tune and the lyrics), the recording is credited to \\\"Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s\\\". It was the first J.B.'s recording to feature saxophonist Maceo Parker, who had returned to work with Brown again after\",\n \"title\": \"Doing It to Death\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18383627\",\n \"text\": \"Did It in a Minute \\\"Did It in a Minute\\\" is a song performed by American musical duo Hall & Oates. Written by member Daryl Hall with Sara and Janna Allen, the song was released as the third of four singles from their tenth studio album \\\"Private Eyes\\\" in March 1982. Daryl Hall performs lead vocals, while John Oates provides backing harmony vocals. It peaked at number nine on the United States \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming one of three top ten singles from \\\"Private Eyes\\\". The song was inspired by the 1977 Eric Carmen hit, \\\"She Did It,\\\" because of\",\n \"title\": \"Did It in a Minute\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9211035\",\n \"text\": \"on the compilation \\\"The Best of Hed Planet Earth\\\", which was released without the band's authorization, permission, consent, or knowledge. \\\"Bartender\\\" and \\\"Killing Time\\\" were also included on \\\"\\\", which was compiled by the band and released by Suburban Noize Records. Broke (album) Broke is the second studio album by American punk rock band Hed PE. Released on August 22, 2000, the album expanded the band's sound to incorporate classic rock and world music influences. It peaked at #63 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and features the band's best known single, \\\"Bartender\\\", which peaked at #23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock\",\n \"title\": \"Broke (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20043434\",\n \"text\": \"the final tracklist of \\\"Queen\\\" released the following year. When all three singles debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, Minaj became the woman with the most entries on that chart at 76 songs, beating Aretha Franklin's record of 73 entries on the chart. Changed It \\\"Changed It\\\" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj and American rapper Lil Wayne. Produced by Motiv, Detail, and Sidney Swift, the song was released as a single on March 10, 2017 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, along with \\\"No Frauds\\\" and \\\"Regret in Your Tears\\\". On\",\n \"title\": \"Changed It\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7190839\",\n \"text\": \"You Can Do It \\\"You Can Do It\\\" is a song by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released as the second single from the \\\"Next Friday\\\" soundtrack. The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as rapper Ms. Toi. \\\"You Can Do It\\\" later used as the lead single on Cube's sixth studio album, \\\"War & Peace Vol. 2 (The Peace Disc)\\\". The song also appears on his \\\"Greatest Hits\\\" and \\\"In the Movies\\\" compilations. It would also appear on the double platinum \\\"Save the Last Dance\\\". The song became Ice Cube's sixth and final\",\n \"title\": \"You Can Do It\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11296010\",\n \"text\": \"Around with Love\\\", \\\"Do Right Woman, Do Right Man\\\", and the title track. In 1971 she partnered with country artist, David Houston for the single, \\\"After Closing Time\\\" and eventually issued the album, \\\"A Perfect Match\\\" (1972). Her 1973 single, \\\"The Midnight Oil\\\" peaked at #7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. The success of the single brought Columbia to issue an album of the same name that year. After releasing \\\"This Time I Almost Made It\\\" (1974), Columbia dropped Mandrell due to her limited success. Mandrell's 1975 single, \\\"Standing Room Only\\\" was released on Dot Records and reached\",\n \"title\": \"Barbara Mandrell discography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18168721\",\n \"text\": \"February 28, 2015 and end in Camden, New Jersey in the United States on September 19, 2015. Hunter Hayes and Sam Hunt are the opening acts for the North American shows, with Brandy Clark, Kip Moore, Lee Brice, Troy Cassar-Daley, Kristian Bush, and Maddie & Tae opening for various international stops. \\\"Bartender\\\" was released as the album's lead single on May 19, 2014. The song reached number four on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs and also topped the Country Airplay and Canada Country charts in the fall of 2014. In October 2014, a \\\"pop mix\\\" of the song was serviced\",\n \"title\": \"747 (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19638669\",\n \"text\": \"This Time (Thomas Wayne song) \\\"This Time\\\" is a song written by Chips Moman, which was first recorded by Thomas Wayne and was released as a single on the Fernwood Records label in March 1958. On March 31, 1958, the song was released on the Mercury Records label, as the B-side of \\\"You're The One That Done It\\\". In 1961, Troy Shondell released a version of the song, which became an international hit. Shondell's version was released on the Goldcrest Records label, and was later leased to Liberty Records for distribution. Shondell's version spent 13 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot\",\n \"title\": \"This Time (Thomas Wayne song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13600001\",\n \"text\": \"Girls. The group recorded the song and made several alterations. Lil Jon's verse was omitted whilst T-Pain was replaced with US rapper Eve. The song was released in the US on April 14, 2009 as a CD Single and digital download, along with a release in Canada. The girls will be promoting the song throughout October 2009 in Canada. The song was given mainly positive reviews. Many online sites created a \\\"Who Did It Better?\\\" poll, comparing the Paradiso version to the Hilson version. The song was named MuuMuse's \\\"Summer Jam of 2009\\\". The music video, directed by Ray Kay,\",\n \"title\": \"Patron Tequila (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7539077\",\n \"text\": \"of the Canadian charts. Their debut album \\\"Turn It Loud\\\", quickly went platinum and topped the charts for six weeks. It spawned the hit single \\\"Don't It Make Ya Feel\\\". Their follow-up, \\\"Line of Fire\\\", produced the hits \\\"Celebration\\\" and \\\"Just One More Time\\\". The Headpins toured Europe and North America while opening for bands such as KISS, Whitesnake, ZZ Top and Aerosmith, among others. Mills released her debut solo LP, \\\"Never Look Back\\\", backed by the Unsung Heroes. She returned to re-form the Headpins with Bernie Aubin and Ab Bryant a year or so later, without guitarist Brian MacLeod.\",\n \"title\": \"Darby Mills\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6122923\",\n \"text\": \"T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. His debut album, \\\"Rappa Ternt Sanga\\\", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album \\\"Epiphany\\\", which reached number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart. His third album, \\\"Thr33 Ringz\\\", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including \\\"I'm Sprung\\\", \\\"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\\\", \\\"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\\\", \\\"Bartender\\\", \\\"Can't Believe It\\\", \\\"5 O'Clock\\\" and more. T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards, alongside\",\n \"title\": \"T-Pain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15255814\",\n \"text\": \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy) \\\"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\\\" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their album, \\\"In the Pursuit of Leisure\\\". The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Tracks and featured hip hop artist ProHoeZak. It heavily samples the R&B group Midnight Star's 1983 single \\\"No Parking (On the Dance Floor),\\\" in addition to incorporating the main guitar riff from Sweet's 1978 hit, \\\"Love is Like Oxygen.\\\" The music video premiered in May 2003 and features the band working at\",\n \"title\": \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11128923\",\n \"text\": \"Store on October 1, 2013 and reached number one on the Country Airplay chart in March 2014. It is one of the new recordings featured on the deluxe edition re-issue of \\\"Golden\\\", which was released on November 12, 2013. Unlike all of their previous releases, it was produced by Nathan Chapman. They also sang backing vocals on Darius Rucker's 2013 single \\\"Wagon Wheel\\\". \\\"Bartender\\\" was released to country radio on May 12, 2014, as the lead single for the group's sixth studio album, and was made available to digital retailers on May 19. In July 2014, the album's title was\",\n \"title\": \"Lady Antebellum\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9211032\",\n \"text\": \"to pay back the losses owed to the label to recoup the commercial failure of the band's 1997 self-titled debut album. The album features guest appearances in recognition of Hed PE's hardcore punk and heavy metal influences, including Dead Kennedys guitarist East Bay Ray, who performs on the song \\\"Waiting to Die\\\", and singers Serj Tankian of System of a Down and Morgan Lander of Kittie, who appear on the song \\\"Feel Good\\\". The album peaked at #63 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, while its first single, \\\"Bartender\\\", peaked at #23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #27\",\n \"title\": \"Broke (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18042721\",\n \"text\": \"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song) \\\"Bartender\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum. Written by group members Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, and Hillary Scott along with Rodney Clawson, and co-produced with Nathan Chapman, the song was released to country radio by Capitol Nashville on May 12, 2014, as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \\\"747\\\". It was released to iTunes the following week, on May 19, 2014. In its first week at radio, \\\"Bartender\\\" was the second most-added song of the week (with 72), behind \\\"Small Town Throwdown\\\" by Brantley Gilbert featuring\",\n \"title\": \"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15886126\",\n \"text\": \"was announced that the album's release date had been pushed back from 18 October to 31 October, though it was released in Europe on iTunes on 28 October. The first singles of the album are \\\"If You Really, Really Love Me\\\" in the United Kingdom and \\\"17 Girls In A Row\\\" in the United States. Guest appearances on the album are made by Dane Cook on \\\"In the Future\\\" and by Chad Kroeger and Nuno Bettencourt on \\\"It Won't Suck Itself\\\". The album debuted at #41 in Canada, and debuted at #40 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart with first-week sales\",\n \"title\": \"Balls Out\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20937653\",\n \"text\": \"Lil Pump Gazzy Garcia (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He is best known for his 2017 song \\\"Gucci Gang\\\", which peaked at number three on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and is certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. His other songs include \\\"I Love It\\\" (with Kanye West), \\\"Boss\\\", \\\"Esskeetit\\\", and \\\"Drug Addicts\\\". He released his debut studio album, \\\"Lil Pump\\\", on October 6, 2017. Gazzy Garcia was born August 17, 2000 in Miami, Florida. In a 2018 interview with J. Cole, he stated that\",\n \"title\": \"Lil Pump\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6051364\",\n \"text\": \"went on the road in the fall of 1977 opening for Gino Vannelli, then Boz Scaggs. They began to develop a distinctive, edgy and melodic rock style. Their biggest hit, \\\"Baby Come Back\\\", released in late 1977, rose to No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in January 1978 and was a chart success in other countries. Their follow up single, \\\"This Time I'm in It for Love\\\", also peaked at No. 10 the same year. Among several notable accolades, Player was named \\\"Billboard\\\"\\\"\\\"'s Best New Singles Artist of 1978. Eric Clapton invited them to open for him during his\",\n \"title\": \"Player (band)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18370496\",\n \"text\": \"Gold Record by the RIAA on August 26, 2016, certifying sales of over 500,000 copies. The single reached the No. 9 position of Billboard's Hot Rock Chart and reached No. 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 Credits are adapted from album liner notes. Blank Space \\\"Blank Space\\\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album \\\"1989\\\" (2014). It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback. The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after \\\"Shake It Off\\\" and is the second track\",\n \"title\": \"Blank Space\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12181258\",\n \"text\": \"co-founded Safehouse Records, a record label in conjunction with Island Records and Hollywood Records. His sophomore solo album Last Year Was Complicated was released in 2016 and debuted as the #1 selling album of the week. Following the release, Jonas won the Songwriters Hall of Fame's Hal David Starlight Award in 2016. The project became his highest peaking entry as a solo artist on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, while the lead single was a top twenty hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In 2017, Jonas appeared in the blockbuster hit \\\"\\\" alongside Dwayne Johnson, Jack Black and Kevin Hart which was\",\n \"title\": \"Nick Jonas\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6122933\",\n \"text\": \"on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Guest appearances on \\\"Thr33 Ringz\\\" included T.I., Lil Wayne, Ludacris, DJ Khaled, Ciara, Chris Brown and Kanye West among others. \\\"Pr33 Ringz\\\" was the introduction mixtape for the album. In 2008, T-Pain continued to appear on numerous rap singles, such as \\\"She Got It\\\" by 2 Pistols, \\\"Go Girl\\\" by Ciara, \\\"The Boss\\\" by Rick Ross, \\\"Cash Flow\\\" by Ace Hood, \\\"Shawty Get Loose\\\" by Lil Mama, \\\"One More Drink\\\" by Ludacris, and \\\"Go Hard\\\" by DJ Khaled with Kanye West. T-Pain and Ludacris collaborated to perform \\\"Chopped 'N' Skrewed\\\" and \\\"One More Drink\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"T-Pain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10107822\",\n \"text\": \"June 13, 2007 as the Bonus Video. It features T-Pain dancing in front of a bar and flirting with the \\\"Bartender\\\". BET's \\\"Access Granted\\\" also premiered the video on June 13, 2007. The video was directed by Erik White. The video was filmed on the Fever Nightclub - Atlanta, GA. Located on 1789 Cheshire Bridge Rd NE There are remixes featuring The-Dream, Chingy and Trae. Bartender (T-Pain song) \\\"Bartender\\\" is an R&B/hip-hop song by T-Pain, Co-written by Ali Noordin and the official second single from his second album, \\\"Epiphany\\\". The song debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart on the\",\n \"title\": \"Bartender (T-Pain song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"903301\",\n \"text\": \"She Bop \\\"She Bop\\\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper, released as the third single from her debut studio album \\\"She's So Unusual\\\". It reached number three on the U.S. \\\"\\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100\\\" chart in September 1984. Worldwide, the song is her most commercially successful single after \\\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\\\" and \\\"Time After Time\\\", and reached number 46 on the \\\"UK Singles Chart\\\" and number 6 on the \\\"ARIA Singles Chart\\\". \\\"She Bop\\\" was her third consecutive Top 5 on the \\\"Hot 100\\\". The song is also featured in the film \\\"Never Been Kissed.\\\" The\",\n \"title\": \"She Bop\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15394807\",\n \"text\": \"off. Lyrically, Minaj delivers explicit phrases talking about winning over her competition. \\\"Did It On'em\\\" reached number forty-nine on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and reached #3 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on US Rap Songs charts. A music video was released for the track, featuring Minaj behind-the-scenes and performing on the I Am Still Music Tour. T-Pain and Lil Wayne's collaboration album, \\\"T-Wayne\\\", released on May 18th, 2017, uses this beat on the song \\\"Breathe\\\". \\\"Did It On'em\\\" is a hardcore hip hop and post-dubstep song that has instrumentally been described as having a massive, ungainly beat.\",\n \"title\": \"Did It On'em\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15255815\",\n \"text\": \"a car wash. Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy) \\\"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\\\" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their album, \\\"In the Pursuit of Leisure\\\". The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Tracks and featured hip hop artist ProHoeZak. It heavily samples the R&B group Midnight Star's 1983 single \\\"No Parking (On the Dance Floor),\\\" in addition to incorporating the main guitar riff from Sweet's 1978 hit, \\\"Love is Like Oxygen.\\\" The music video premiered in May 2003 and features the\",\n \"title\": \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11556261\",\n \"text\": \"he released a duet with Susan Anton, \\\"Killin' Time\\\", which hit number 28 on the Hot 100 and went top ten on the country chart. He had later country hits with \\\"Memphis\\\" and \\\"I Had It All\\\". In 1986, Knobloch became a member of S-K-O with Paul Overstreet and Thom Schuyler. Knobloch continued to perform as a singer and songwriter into the 2000s. He and Jelly Roll Johnson released the album \\\"Live at the Bluebird Cafe\\\" in 2000. His songs have been recorded by The Everly Brothers, Faith Hill, Chely Wright, George Strait, The Wilkinsons, Trisha Yearwood, Confederate Railroad, John\",\n \"title\": \"J. Fred Knobloch\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13747096\",\n \"text\": \"Ester Dean Esther Renay Dean, known professionally as Ester Dean, (born April 15, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dean has also written songs for many artists including Christina Aguilera, Florence + The Machine, Katy Perry, Beyoncé, Drake, Selena Gomez, Nicole Scherzinger, Priyanka Chopra, Mary J. Blige, Nicki Minaj, Kelly Clarkson, Ciara, The Pussycat Dolls, Usher, Kelly Rowland, Girlicious, Keri Hilson, Rihanna, R. Kelly, Britney Spears, G.R.L., Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, Little Mix, Pia Toscano, Tinie Tempah, Lil Wayne, Machine Gun Kelly, Fifth Harmony, and Eurovision Song Contest 2012 winner Loreen. Her 2009 debut single \\\"Drop\",\n \"title\": \"Ester Dean\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20158217\",\n \"text\": \"programmed the track and provided additional vocals with Furner, Tizzard and Preston. Clapping was provided by Furner and Preston while Tizzard played piano. Tizzard and McVey play guitar on the track. The song was performed by The Vamps on their Middle of the Night Tour, alongside Carpenter, who toured together with them as a supporting act. Recording and management Personnel Credits adapted from \\\"Night & Day\\\" and Tidal liner notes. Hands (Mike Perry song) \\\"Hands\\\" is a song by Swedish DJ Mike Perry, featuring British band The Vamps and American singer Sabrina Carpenter. It was released on 19 May 2017\",\n \"title\": \"Hands (Mike Perry song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"105937\",\n \"text\": \"the song \\\"Set It Off\\\" by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall (also with Pusha T); the remix debuted on DJ Skee's radio show. At the beginning of 2009, Dre produced, and made a guest vocal performance on, the single \\\"Crack a Bottle\\\" by Eminem and the single sold a record 418,000 downloads in its first week and reached the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart on the week of February 12, 2009. Along with this single, in 2009 Dr. Dre produced or co-produced 19 of 20 tracks on Eminem's album \\\"Relapse\\\". These included other hit singles \\\"We Made You\\\", \\\"Old\",\n \"title\": \"Dr. Dre\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18042726\",\n \"text\": \"US in November 2014, and as of January 2015, it has sold 1,118,000 downloads. In Canada, the song was also certified Platinum, indicating digital downloads in excess of 80,000 units. Bartender (Lady Antebellum song) \\\"Bartender\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum. Written by group members Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, and Hillary Scott along with Rodney Clawson, and co-produced with Nathan Chapman, the song was released to country radio by Capitol Nashville on May 12, 2014, as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \\\"747\\\". It was released to iTunes the following\",\n \"title\": \"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6202108\",\n \"text\": \"fan base. McCann left at the end of that first year, and MacLeod brought in Darby Mills to provide lead vocals. They released their debut album \\\"Turn It Loud\\\" in 1982, which quickly went platinum and topped the charts for six weeks, with the hit single \\\"Don't It Make Ya Feel\\\". Their second release, \\\"Line of Fire\\\", was another multi-platinum success, and included the hits \\\"Just One More Time\\\" and \\\"Feel It (Feel My Body)\\\", resulting in the band touring Europe with Whitesnake at the beginning of 1984. Mills received much attention and won accolades with fans polls voting her\",\n \"title\": \"Headpins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6697108\",\n \"text\": \"co-written by a then-unknown Joe Diffie, who also sang backing vocals on it. She also sang on Kenny Rogers' late 1990 hit \\\"Maybe\\\", from his album \\\"Something Inside So Strong\\\". Dunn's second Warner Bros. album, \\\"Heart Full of Love\\\", was released in 1990. Although its lead single \\\"My Anniversary for Being a Fool\\\" failed to make the top 40, the followup \\\"You Really Had Me Going\\\" became her second and final number-one hit, while the title track was a top-20 hit. In 1991, Dunn released her first greatest hits package, \\\"\\\". It included the new release \\\"Maybe I Mean Yes\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Holly Dunn\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17205406\",\n \"text\": \"Tapout (song) \\\"Tapout\\\" is a song by American hip hop group Rich Gang featuring rappers Lil Wayne, Birdman, Mack Maine, Nicki Minaj and Future. The song was the first single off of the YMCMB compilation album, \\\"Rich Gang\\\". The song is produced by Southside & TM88 and is co-produced by Detail. It also features uncredited vocals from its co-producer, Noel \\\"Detail\\\" Fisher. The song was premiered on March 12, 2013, and was available for digital download on March 19. The song has since peaked at #44 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Birdman confirmed the release of the song on March\",\n \"title\": \"Tapout (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16387685\",\n \"text\": \"Pluto (Future album) Pluto is the debut studio album by American rapper Future. It was released on April 13, 2012, by A1 Recordings, Epic Records and Freebandz. The album features guest appearances from Drake, R. Kelly, T.I., Trae tha Truth and Snoop Dogg, with the production, which was handled by Will-A-Fool, Sonny Digital and K.E. on the Track, among others. \\\"Pluto\\\" was supported by five singles: \\\"Tony Montana\\\", \\\"Go Harder\\\", \\\"Magic (Remix)\\\", \\\"Same Damn Time\\\" and \\\"Turn On the Lights\\\". The album received generally positive reviews from critics, debuting at number eight on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, selling 41,000 copies\",\n \"title\": \"Pluto (Future album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2153662\",\n \"text\": \"from Compass Point Studios. In 1978, he released \\\"Double Fun\\\", a collection of Caribbean-influenced rock, including a cover of \\\"You Really Got Me\\\". The album reached the Top 50 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" chart and scored a Top 20 single with the Andy Fraser–penned \\\"Every Kinda People\\\". The song has been covered by other artists including Chaka Demus and Pliers, Randy Crawford and Amy Grant. It reached number 16 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Palmer's next album was an artistic departure, concentrating on pure rock. 1979's \\\"Secrets\\\" produced his second Top 20 single with Moon Martin's \\\"Bad Case of Loving\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Palmer (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8013520\",\n \"text\": \"Luka (song) \\\"Luka\\\" is a song written and recorded by Suzanne Vega, released as a single in 1987. It remains her highest-charting hit in the United States, reaching No. 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. Worldwide, the song charted the highest in Sweden—where it peaked at No. 2—and reached the top 10 in Austria, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. \\\"Luka\\\" earned Vega nominations at the 1988 Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Vega also recorded a Spanish-language version of the song, included on the single release. The song\",\n \"title\": \"Luka (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6542017\",\n \"text\": \"Norway. The single is Milian's most successful to date, reaching number five on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart as well as the top five in the United Kingdom and the top ten in the Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Norway. Milian also performed and promoted the song for a Tommy Hilfiger Jeans commercial. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration in 2005, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in early January 2005. It remains Milian's biggest hit single in the USA to date, and her only one to\",\n \"title\": \"Dip It Low\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18547216\",\n \"text\": \"I'm Into You, Papi, Dance Again, Goin' In, Live It Up, First Love and Booty. 5 out of the 16 songs features Pitbull. American singer and songwriter Donna Summer achieved 14 number-one songs on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Dance Club Songs chart between 1976 and 2010 before dying in May 2012, and ranked sixth among the top 100 Dance Club Songs artists overall. Summer gained her sixteenth number-one posthumously in 2018 with \\\"Hot Stuff 2018\\\". Summer's first two chart-toppers (\\\"Love to Love You Baby\\\" and \\\"Try Me, I Know We Can Make It\\\") occurred in 1975-1976, when \\\"Billboard\\\" published multiple dance\",\n \"title\": \"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10893293\",\n \"text\": \"albums and several hit singles followed, including \\\"Livin' It Up (Friday Night)\\\", which hit No. 7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B singles chart and No. 15 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in 1979. It sold over one million copies in the U.S., plus the same track reached No. 59 in the UK Singles Chart. Bell and James Bell and James were an American soul group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania formed by Leroy Bell on (drums, guitar) and Casey James (guitar, bass, keyboards). Both LeRoy Bell and Casey James had played in Special Blend before beginning to write songs together. Bell's uncle Thom\",\n \"title\": \"Bell and James\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16800108\",\n \"text\": \"Mike Will Made It Michael Len Williams II (born March 23, 1989), known professionally as Mike Will Made It (often stylized as Mike WiLL Made-It) or simply Mike Will, is an American record producer, DJ, rapper, and songwriter. He is best known for producing trap beats for several Southern hip hop artists as well as for producing several singles, such as \\\"Black Beatles\\\" and \\\"Powerglide\\\" by Rae Sremmurd, \\\"Mercy\\\" by GOOD Music, \\\"No Lie\\\" by 2 Chainz, \\\"Bandz a Make Her Dance\\\" by Juicy J, \\\"Pour It Up\\\" by Rihanna, \\\"Love Me\\\" by Lil Wayne, \\\"Body Party\\\" by Ciara, \\\"We\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Will Made It\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20977777\",\n \"text\": \"Good Form (song) \\\"Good Form\\\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. The original mix debuted on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart at number nine following the release of her fourth studio album, \\\"Queen\\\", on August 10, 2018. A remix to the song featuring American rapper Lil Wayne was released on November 29, 2018, as the fourth single from the album, where it reached number 60 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It was written by Minaj, Michael Williams II, and Asheton Hogan; and was produced by Mike Will Made It and Plush. \\\"Good\",\n \"title\": \"Good Form (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5412468\",\n \"text\": \"the US and UK, her last major American chart success. The album also includes Turner's version of The Trammps' disco classic \\\"Disco Inferno\\\", a song she had often performed live in concert during the late 1970s, but which she had never previously recorded in studio. Two tracks from her 1984 breakthrough solo album \\\"Private Dancer\\\" are included as well, the title track to the movie and \\\"I Might Have Been Queen\\\". The album hit #1 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified platinum in various countries including the US, the UK, Switzerland and New Zealand. The US version of\",\n \"title\": \"What's Love Got to Do with It (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10928192\",\n \"text\": \"list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list Vol. 4 Track list: Track list: Track list: Luis Vargas (musician) Luis Rafael Valdez Vargas (born ) is a Dominican singer and songwriter. He became involved in popular music after meeting a local musician who taught him how to\",\n \"title\": \"Luis Vargas (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4580981\",\n \"text\": \"the album peaked at number 21, selling a total of 63,708 copies, and achieving Silver certification by the British Phonographic Industry. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for \\\"Best Contemporary R&B Album\\\" in 2005. To promote her album, Milian performed as an opening act on the Usher and Kanye West tour. The album's first single, \\\"Dip It Low\\\", became Milian's biggest hit to date, reaching number two in the UK and number five in the US. The single was certified Gold by the RIAA for digital sales, and earned a Grammy Award nomination for \\\"Best Rap/Sung Collaboration\\\". The album's\",\n \"title\": \"It's About Time (Christina Milian album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15594748\",\n \"text\": \"produced by Pop Wansel. The song peaked at number 32 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Dance (Ass)\\\" was sent to urban radio as the album's third single on September 20, 2011. The song was produced by Da Internz. The remix to , featuring Nicki Minaj, was sent to urban radio on October 18, 2011. The album's first promotional single, \\\"I Do It\\\", was released via digital download on May 10, 2011. No I.D. also produced the track, alongside The Legendary Traxster. The song peaked at number 92 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop chart. The album's second promotional single,\",\n \"title\": \"Finally Famous (Big Sean album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20500210\",\n \"text\": \"Stir Fry (song) \\\"Stir Fry\\\" is a song recorded by American hip hop group Migos. It was released on December 20, 2017, as the second single from Migos' third studio album \\\"Culture II\\\" (2018). It was written by Quavious Marshall, Kirsnick Ball, Kiari Cephus and Pharrell Williams and produced by the latter. It peaked at number eight on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Stir Fry\\\" is unusual compared to Migos' traditional Atlanta-style trap sound. In an interview with Beats 1's Ebro Darden, the group revealed the instrumental for the song was originally intended for an unreleased T.I. song in 2008. Quavo\",\n \"title\": \"Stir Fry (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18547226\",\n \"text\": \"(Bad Boy)\\\" (with Akon & Luciana) (2013), \\\"Take Me Away\\\" (with Rokelle) (2014), \\\"Aftermath (Here We Go)\\\" (with Erasure singer Andy Bell) (2014), \\\"Hustlin'\\\" (with Vassy and Crazibiza) (2014), \\\"Im Gonna Get You\\\" (featuring Jessica Sutta) (2015), \\\"You Have to Believe\\\" (featuring Olivia Newton-John and Chloe Lattanzi) (2015), and \\\"True Original,\\\" (featuring Andy Bell) (2016) In an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\", Audé quoted, \\\"I'm thrilled to have hit No. 1 for the 14th time (with \\\"Yeah Yeah 2017\\\"). I'm honored that my original songwriting and production have resonated as strongly as my remixes and am grateful to all of the DJs\",\n \"title\": \"Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11488875\",\n \"text\": \"from the \\\"Hannah Montana Forever\\\" soundtrack. She also co-wrote Lee Brice's 2012 single \\\"I Drive Your Truck\\\", and Blake Shelton's \\\"Drink on It\\\" and \\\"Mine Would Be You\\\". Jessi Alexander Jessica Leigh Alexander (born November 18, 1976 in Jackson, Tennessee) is an American country music artist. She has had her songs recorded by Patty Loveless, Trisha Yearwood and Little Big Town. She also launched her own recording career in 2004. Two of her songs charted on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart, and Columbia Records released her debut album, \\\"Honeysuckle Sweet\\\", on March 1, 2005. In 2006, she was dropped from\",\n \"title\": \"Jessi Alexander\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3059594\",\n \"text\": \"Lipps Inc. Lipps Inc. ( ) was an American disco and funk group from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group was best known for the chart-topping 1980 worldwide hit single \\\"Funkytown\\\" which hit No. 1 in 28 different countries around the world and was certified as double-platinum in sales. The group originally consisted of lead vocalist Cynthia Johnson and a changing lineup of session musicians including guitarist David Rivkin, guitarist Tom Riopelle and bassist Terry Grant. Steven Greenberg, the creator of the act, wrote and produced most of the group's music. Lipps Inc.'s first release was a 1979 single, \\\"Rock It\\\", on\",\n \"title\": \"Lipps Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5375747\",\n \"text\": \"Time\\\", and a song written by a teenage Howard Stern, \\\"Psychedelic Bee\\\". \\\"Mr. Bartender\\\" is the only hit single absent from the album. The international edition of the album substitutes a cover of Joe Walsh's \\\"Life's Been Good\\\" for \\\"Time after Time\\\". The Best of Sugar Ray The Best of Sugar Ray is a 2005 Sugar Ray greatest hits album, released by Warner Bros. Records, consisting of 12 previous hits and 3 new recordings. Tracks 1, 9, and 14 are new tracks. Tracks 7 and 10 are from \\\"Lemonade and Brownies\\\", Tracks 3 and 12 are from \\\"Floored\\\", Tracks 4,\",\n \"title\": \"The Best of Sugar Ray\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2746748\",\n \"text\": \"Man' also recorded the song. \\\"Dancing Queen\\\" was released on 13 July 2018 alongside the \\\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\\\" soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was released on 21 July 2018 as the fourth single from the soundtrack. The song is performed by Pierce Brosnan, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsgård, Dominic Cooper and Amanda Seyfried and it was produced by Benny Andersson. Dancing Queen \\\"Dancing Queen\\\" is a Europop song by the Swedish group ABBA, and the lead single from their fourth studio album, \\\"Arrival\\\". It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and\",\n \"title\": \"Dancing Queen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18168713\",\n \"text\": \"747 (album) 747 is the sixth studio album by American country music group Lady Antebellum. It was released on September 30, 2014, by Capitol Nashville. The lead single \\\"Bartender\\\" was released in May 2014 and reached number 1 on the US Country Airplay chart in early September 2014. It has spawned three further singles: \\\"Freestyle\\\", \\\"Lie with Me\\\", and \\\"Long Stretch of Love\\\". The album debuted at No. 2 on both the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Country Albums (behind Blake Shelton's \\\"Bringing Back the Sunshine\\\") and also entered the top 10 on all-genre album charts in Australia, Canada,\",\n \"title\": \"747 (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9134659\",\n \"text\": \"The album's second single, \\\"Bartender\\\" was released on June 5, 2007. The song features guest vocals from musician and his then label-mate Akon, with T-Pain, who also produced this track. The song peaked at number 5 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Epiphany\\\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who drew comparisons to fellow R&B singer R. Kelly. Gentry Boeckel of \\\"PopMatters\\\" credited T-Pain on his production and use of various characters on the songs he wrote. He also said that his career will last more than other past R&B artists like Case, Joe and Tyrese concluding with, \\\"T-Pain\",\n \"title\": \"Epiphany (T-Pain album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18042725\",\n \"text\": \"banjo at the end, make this tune too much fun to be a downer.\\\" \\\"Bartender\\\" debuted at No. 43 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart for the week ending May 31, 2014, soon reaching the top spot. It also debuted at No. 40 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Pop Songs in November, their first song to manage crossing over to adult contemporary radio since \\\"Just a Kiss\\\" and reaching No. 25 to date. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 11, 2014 and was certified Platinum on September 23, 2014. The song reached its millionth sales mark in the\",\n \"title\": \"Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16329870\",\n \"text\": \"Expression (song) \\\"Expression\\\" is the lead single released from Salt-n-Pepa's third album, \\\"Blacks' Magic\\\". The song was both written and produced by member Cheryl \\\"Salt\\\" James. The song became the group's second single to reach the top 40 in the US, peaking at number 28 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 while also topping the Hot Rap Singles chart at number one, becoming their first song to do so. The single was certified gold by the RIAA on February 28, 1990 before reaching platinum status less than three months later on May 25. The music video is notable for marking the\",\n \"title\": \"Expression (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18707471\",\n \"text\": \"Will Made It's \\\"Drinks on Us\\\", which also featured artists Future and The Weeknd, and became his first single as solo artist. In September 2015, he was featured on Wiz Khalifa's \\\"Burn Slow\\\", which peaked at number 83 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, making it Lee's first solo entry on the chart. In April 2017, Lee was featured on French Montana's \\\"Unforgettable\\\". The song peaked at number three on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, making it Lee's first top ten single on the chart as a solo artist. In December 2017, Brown released a song titled \\\"TR666\\\" alongside Trippie Redd. On\",\n \"title\": \"Swae Lee\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3239868\",\n \"text\": \"debut album, Miller put out his second studio album, \\\"Game Time\\\". It peaked at No. 33 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and No. 10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums selling close to 80,000 copies the first week . It spawned the billboard charting single \\\"2-Way\\\" that charted to No. 66 Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. It also spawned the album second single \\\"True Love\\\" which charted at No. 16 under the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Though not as successful on the charts as Miller's debut album it was successful in sales for selling 2,500,000 copies in the United States. In 2004, Miller released his\",\n \"title\": \"Romeo Miller\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20116918\",\n \"text\": \"10. The song became a hit. Subsequently, Ms. Toi was signed to Universal Records. Her debut album, \\\"That Girl\\\", was released a year later. It features multiple West Coast rappers, including E-40 and MC Ren, along with others like Nelly and producer Dame Grease. Ms. Toi Toikeon Parham, known professionally as Ms. Toi, is an American rapper. She is featured on the Ice Cube song \\\"You Can Do It\\\" with Mack 10. Released on the soundtrack albums for the feature films \\\"Next Friday\\\" and \\\"Save the Last Dance\\\", \\\"You Can Do It\\\" became a major club hit in 2000, and\",\n \"title\": \"Ms. Toi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10389913\",\n \"text\": \"Duke Jupiter Duke Jupiter is an American rock band which originated in Rochester, New York. They were active in the 1970s and 1980s on Mercury Records, CBS Records, and the Motown subsidiary Morocco Records and Powerglide Records. They are best known for their hit single \\\"I'll Drink to You\\\". After the release of their first album \\\"Sweet Cheeks\\\" in 1978, Duke started touring with national acts, including, ZZ Top, Stevie Ray Vaughan, David Bowie, Bob Seger, Robert Palmer, B. B. King, Toto, Sea Level, Huey Lewis and the News, REO Speedwagon, Foreigner, Blue Öyster Cult, The Charlie Daniels Band, Outlaws\",\n \"title\": \"Duke Jupiter\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20381429\",\n \"text\": \"in the top ten. Notes Sample credits I Still Am I Still Am is the ninth studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on October 27, 2017, by Epic Records, Roc Nation and Collective Music Group. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, YFN Lucci and Meek Mill, French Montana and 21 Savage. I Still Am serves as a sequel to Gotti's \\\"I Am\\\" (2013). It was supported by two singles – \\\"Rake It Up\\\" and \\\"Juice\\\". The album debuted at number six on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart. On October 10, 2017, Yo\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Am\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20977781\",\n \"text\": \"adapted from \\\"Queen\\\" album liner notes and Tidal. Recording Personnel Original mix Remix Good Form (song) \\\"Good Form\\\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. The original mix debuted on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart at number nine following the release of her fourth studio album, \\\"Queen\\\", on August 10, 2018. A remix to the song featuring American rapper Lil Wayne was released on November 29, 2018, as the fourth single from the album, where it reached number 60 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It was written by Minaj, Michael Williams II, and\",\n \"title\": \"Good Form (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6122955\",\n \"text\": \"without bail but was released three hours later. | rowspan=\\\"4\\\"| 2008 T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. His debut album, \\\"Rappa Ternt Sanga\\\", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album \\\"Epiphany\\\", which reached number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart. His third album, \\\"Thr33 Ringz\\\", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including \\\"I'm Sprung\\\", \\\"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\\\", \\\"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\\\", \\\"Bartender\\\", \\\"Can't Believe It\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"T-Pain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14145202\",\n \"text\": \"You Are\\\", Katy Perry's \\\"Firework\\\", Lady Gaga's \\\"Born This Way\\\", Adele's \\\"Rolling in the Deep\\\", Rihanna's \\\"Diamonds\\\", Taylor Swift's \\\"Shake It Off\\\", Justin Bieber's \\\"Sorry\\\" and Ed Sheeran's \\\"Shape of You\\\". Ariana Grande and English-Irish pop boyband One Direction are some of the other acts that dominated the pop charts in the US this decade. Also from this decade are critically acclaimed works from Beyonce, Kendrick Lamar and Kanye West among others. New pop artists that emerged in that decade were Halsey, Alessia Cara, Shawn Mendes, Charlie Puth, Meghan Trainor, and Camilla Cabello. Rihanna has earned the most #1 singles\",\n \"title\": \"2010s in music\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19644134\",\n \"text\": \"Major Lazer revealed their fourth album would be called \\\"Music Is the Weapon\\\". A number of Major Lazer's singles released since the album's announcement have been reported to be on the album by journalists. \\\"Cold Water\\\" was released on July 22, 2016, featuring Justin Bieber and frequent Major Lazer collaborator MØ. The song received widespread airplay and made it a number one hit on the UK Singles Chart. Following the success of the song, leaked collaborations with singers Sia and Bonnie McKee were announced, as well as teasing collaborations with former Fifth Harmony girl band member Camila Cabello and alternative\",\n \"title\": \"Music Is the Weapon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4789307\",\n \"text\": \"Joe Budden Joseph Anthony Budden II (born August 31, 1980) is an American broadcaster, former rapper, and songwriter. Budden's eponymous debut studio album was released in 2003 and debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200, selling 95,000 copies within its first week. The album featured the hit single \\\"Pump It Up\\\", Budden's most commercially successful solo single. He was formerly signed to major record label Def Jam, but left the label in 2007 and is currently signed to Empire Distribution. After separating from Def Jam, he began recording and releasing solo mixtapes and albums on independent labels. In 2013,\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Budden\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7191656\",\n \"text\": \"Ignition (Remix) \\\"Ignition (Remix)\\\" is a song written and produced by American R&B singer R. Kelly. It was released in 2002 as the lead single from his sixth studio album \\\"Chocolate Factory\\\" (2003). It is viewed as one of his most well-known songs and has been popular in the United States, Europe and Oceania. \\\"Ignition (Remix)\\\" peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for five consecutive weeks behind 50 Cent's \\\"In Da Club\\\". Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. It was later included\",\n \"title\": \"Ignition (Remix)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18917044\",\n \"text\": \"song charted at number 86 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and number 32 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. In June 2015, MGK released the single's sequel through WorldStarHipHop, featuring guest appearances from the Cleveland-based hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, fellow rapper and Bad Boy artist French Montana, and rappers Yo Gotti and Real Kid, along with the accompanying music video. The album's second single, called \\\"A Little More\\\" was released on March 30, 2015, through the same channels, with the accompanying music video releasing on May 18, 2015. The song features a guest appearance by American singer-songwriter\",\n \"title\": \"General Admission (Machine Gun Kelly album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1769816\",\n \"text\": \"bonus tracks, \\\"Don't Ask Me\\\" and \\\"You Got the Fever\\\" the respective b-sides of the singles \\\"One More Time\\\" and \\\"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\\\" originally released in May and July 1979. In addition to the standard 12-inch vinyl release, the record was also released in a special package on two 10-inch discs that also included a \\\"Look Sharp!\\\" badge. All songs written and arranged by Joe Jackson. Produced by David Kershenbaum. Album Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album) Look Sharp! is the debut album by Joe Jackson, released in 1979. The album featured one of Jackson's most famous\",\n \"title\": \"Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4276013\",\n \"text\": \"card represents the life of the rogue espionage agent. A music video was also made to support the second single released from the album, \\\"The Devil Made Me Do It.\\\" However, the song and video saw limited airplay in the United States, because its lyrics contain the word \\\"bullshit.\\\" All songs written by Hay and Kooymans except where noted. Album - \\\"Billboard\\\" (United States) Singles - \\\"Billboard\\\" (United States) Cut (Golden Earring album) Cut is an album by Dutch hard rock band Golden Earring, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music). The album spawned the hit song \\\"Twilight Zone,\\\" which\",\n \"title\": \"Cut (Golden Earring album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8060457\",\n \"text\": \"vocals by Jean Terrell except where noted. Touch (The Supremes album) Touch is the twenty-third studio album by The Supremes, released in the summer of 1971 on the Motown label. It was the third and final LP under the supervision of Frank Wilson, who had been the group's main producer since 1970, when Jean Terrell joined as lead singer. The album also marked the first Motown contributions by composer-producer Leonard Caston, Jr. and writer-lyricist Kathleen Wakefield: \\\"Nathan Jones\\\", a hit single sung by all three members, which was later recorded by Bananarama, and \\\"Love It Came to Me This Time\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Touch (The Supremes album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3739384\",\n \"text\": \"the piano which formed the basis of the song 'You Really Got Me' and I played the riff on my guitar with my new sound. I alone created this sound.\\\" According to recent Kinks' releases that give full official performance credits of the track, group members Ray Davies (vocals and rhythm guitar), Dave Davies (lead guitar), Pete Quaife (bass) are joined by session men Bobby Graham (drums), and Arthur Greenslade (piano). Regular Kinks drummer Mick Avory plays the tambourine. The guitar solo on the recording has been the subject of the persistent myth that it was not played by the\",\n \"title\": \"You Really Got Me\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11128924\",\n \"text\": \"confirmed as \\\"747\\\", and the track listing was confirmed. Chapman produced this album as well. \\\"Bartender\\\" became the group's ninth number 1 hit on the Country Airplay charts in 2014, with \\\"Freestyle\\\" as the second single. The third single \\\"Long Stretch of Love was released on February 7, 2015, in the UK and on March 23, to country radio in the US. They sang two songs, \\\"I Did With You\\\" and \\\"Falling For You\\\", for the 2014 film The Best of Me. In October 2015, while appearing on \\\"Good Morning America\\\", the group announced that they would be taking some\",\n \"title\": \"Lady Antebellum\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12825478\",\n \"text\": \"songs \\\"Harajuku Girls\\\", \\\"Don't Get It Twisted\\\", \\\"Now That You Got It\\\", and \\\"Bubble Pop Electric\\\", and the aforementioned song. The medley contained J-pop and disco elements, and served as a \\\"virtual sonic tour of Stefani's many stylistic identities\\\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\", Interscope Records. Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \\\"Yummy\\\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \\\"The Sweet Escape\\\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through\",\n \"title\": \"Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6490101\",\n \"text\": \"at number 17 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart. The second single \\\"Magic Stick\\\", featured 50 Cent, peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The singles \\\"Magic Stick\\\" and \\\"Came Back for You\\\" earned Kim Grammy Award nominations for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group and Best Female Rap Solo Performance, respectively. In late 2001, Lil' Kim left Junior M.A.F.I.A. and severed ties with all members. She also ended her friendship and business relationship with longtime collaborator Sean \\\"Diddy\\\" Combs. Recording sessions for \\\"La Bella Mafia\\\" began\",\n \"title\": \"La Bella Mafia\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16900359\",\n \"text\": \"Camila Cabello Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao (; ; born March 3, 1997) is a Cuban-American singer and songwriter. She rose to prominence as a member of the girl group Fifth Harmony, which was formed on the second season of the American edition of \\\"The X Factor\\\" in 2012, and thereafter signed a joint record deal with Syco Music and Epic Records. While a part of Fifth Harmony, Cabello began to establish herself as a solo artist with the release of several collaborations, including \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\" with Shawn Mendes and \\\"Bad Things\\\" with Machine Gun Kelly,\",\n \"title\": \"Camila Cabello\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4175314\",\n \"text\": \"October 25, 2005 they released their second mixtape, called \\\"La Conexion\\\". The mixtape was influenced by Latin music. The album contained single \\\"Ladies Night\\\" (released April 17, 2006 and featuring Ivy Queen) released with songs \\\"Loving You\\\" and \\\"Your Time\\\". It also contained Kassanova remix of their single \\\"Turnin' Me On.\\\" The album features a lot of singers: Pitbull, N.O.R.E., Notch, Richie Rivera, Mackie, and Yaga. It also included Tony Touch's hit Play That Song featuring Nina Sky and B-Real, released one month before mixtape's release. In August 2006, Nina Sky were first featured on the cover of the publication\",\n \"title\": \"Nina Sky\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3093128\",\n \"text\": \"singles on the album: \\\"I Knew You Were Trouble\\\" (2012), which peaked at number 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and also \\\"22\\\" (2013). Martin produced and co-wrote the first three singles on Swift's fifth studio album \\\"1989\\\" (2014): \\\"Shake It Off\\\" (2014), \\\"Blank Space\\\" (2014), and \\\"Style\\\" (2015). \\\"Shake It Off\\\" and \\\"Blank Space\\\" hit number 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, with the former debuting at the top spot; \\\"Style\\\" peaked at number 6. Martin was both a co-writer and co-producer for Swift's \\\"Bad Blood\\\" which in a remixed form reached number 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100\",\n \"title\": \"Max Martin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12882419\",\n \"text\": \"released to online music stores on February 10, 2009. The single was released online one week after his single \\\"Crack a Bottle\\\" with Eminem and Dr. Dre. Aftermath Entertainment collaborator Dawaun Parker has stated that he is also featured on the song. After the week of the song's release, the single debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs at #64, since then it has peaked at #43. On the Hot Rap Tracks it peaked at #16. On the \\\"Billboard\\\" Rhythmic Top 40 it peaked at #33. On the \\\"Billboard\\\" Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop chart it peaked at #29. After its iTunes release\",\n \"title\": \"I Get It In (50 Cent song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1684038\",\n \"text\": \"Paris (rapper) Oscar Jackson, Jr. (born October 29, 1967), better known by his stage name Paris, is an American rapper from San Francisco, California, known for his highly charged political and socially conscious lyrics. Influenced by the Black Panthers, he was once a member of the Nation of Islam. Paris became known in the US in 1990 with his hit single \\\"The Devil Made Me Do It\\\" and album of the same name, after earning a bachelor's degree in economics from UC Davis. Originally released on Tommy Boy Records, his first single was banned by MTV. When his second album,\",\n \"title\": \"Paris (rapper)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15459012\",\n \"text\": \"four on the US \\\"Billboard 200\\\" chart; it was later confirmed to have sold more than 178,000 copies. In early 2015, he released the singles \\\"Till I Die\\\" and \\\"A Little More\\\" for his second studio album, \\\"General Admission\\\", which released in October 2015, and debuted at number four in the US. The album incorporated darker tones, rap rock, R&B, and storytelling. His third studio album, \\\"Bloom\\\", was released on May 12, 2017, preceded by \\\"Bad Things\\\" with Camila Cabello, peaking at number 4 on the \\\"Billboard Hot 100\\\", his highest charting single. MGK is also an actor, having made\",\n \"title\": \"Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7963553\",\n \"text\": \"and the single \\\"Mean\\\" won two Grammy Awards. Her fourth album, \\\"Red\\\" (2012), yielded the successful singles \\\"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\\\" and \\\"I Knew You Were Trouble\\\". For her fifth album, the pop-focused \\\"1989\\\" (2014), she received three Grammys, and became the first woman and fifth act overall to win Album of the Year twice. Its singles \\\"Shake It Off\\\", \\\"Blank Space\\\", and \\\"Bad Blood\\\" reached number one in the US, Australia, and Canada. Swift's sixth album, \\\"Reputation\\\" (2017) and its lead single \\\"Look What You Made Me Do\\\" topped the UK and US charts; with the\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Swift\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3739400\",\n \"text\": \"the original, featured \\\"histrionic\\\" guitar playing by Eddie Van Halen and \\\"vocal shenanigans\\\" by David Lee Roth. The song had been played by the band live for years before its studio release. On the radio, it is often featured with \\\"Eruption\\\", the instrumental that precedes it on the album, as an intro. The song was released as a single as a result of an encounter between Eddie Van Halen and members of the band Angel. Eddie Van Halen and Angel drummer Barry Brandt had both been bragging about their new material to one another, resulting in Eddie Van Halen showing\",\n \"title\": \"You Really Got Me\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20381427\",\n \"text\": \"I Still Am I Still Am is the ninth studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on October 27, 2017, by Epic Records, Roc Nation and Collective Music Group. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, YFN Lucci and Meek Mill, French Montana and 21 Savage. I Still Am serves as a sequel to Gotti's \\\"I Am\\\" (2013). It was supported by two singles – \\\"Rake It Up\\\" and \\\"Juice\\\". The album debuted at number six on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart. On October 10, 2017, Yo Gotti revealed the album's title, release date,\",\n \"title\": \"I Still Am\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1282223\",\n \"text\": \"Ja Rule Jeffrey Bruce Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule, is an American rapper, singer, and actor from Queens, New York. Born in Hollis, Queens, he debuted in 1999 with \\\"Venni Vetti Vecci\\\" and its single \\\"Holla Holla\\\". From 1999 to 2005, Ja Rule had multiple hits that made the top 20 of the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, including \\\"Between Me and You\\\" with Christina Milian, \\\"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\\\" and \\\"Ain't It Funny\\\" with Jennifer Lopez, which both topped the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, the Grammy-nominated #1 hit \\\"Always on Time\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Ja Rule\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20116916\",\n \"text\": \"Ms. Toi Toikeon Parham, known professionally as Ms. Toi, is an American rapper. She is featured on the Ice Cube song \\\"You Can Do It\\\" with Mack 10. Released on the soundtrack albums for the feature films \\\"Next Friday\\\" and \\\"Save the Last Dance\\\", \\\"You Can Do It\\\" became a major club hit in 2000, and its video received ample airplay on BET. Toikeon Parham was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her family moved to Inglewood, California, when she was 11 years old. Toi attended Inglewood High School, part of its Class of 1991. After being expelled from school, she moved\",\n \"title\": \"Ms. Toi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19206642\",\n \"text\": \"I Did It, Mama! \\\"I Did It, Mama!\\\" is a song recorded by Romanian singer-songwriter Alexandra Stan for her third studio album, \\\"Alesta\\\" (2016). Released on 27 November 2015 through Global Records as a single, the track was produced by Play & Win members Sebastian Barac and Marcel Botezan, and David Ciente. The writing process was handled by the latter three in collaboration with Stan, Eric Turner and Julimar Santos Oliveira Neponuceno. An europop, reggaeton, eurodance and dance-pop song incorporating Balcanic and ethnic influences, the record was described as resembling the lyrical message of Madonna's \\\"Papa Don't Preach\\\". \\\"I Did\",\n \"title\": \"I Did It, Mama!\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16900367\",\n \"text\": \"24K Magic World Tour as an opening act for several of its dates, and also partnered with clothing brand Guess as the face for their 2017 Fall campaign. New writing and recording sessions for her album were influenced by the success of her single \\\"Havana\\\", which postponed its original release date. Upon its release, the single reached number one in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Hungary and the United States. It also spent seven weeks atop the US Mainstream Top 40 airplay chart. The song became Spotify's most-streamed song ever by a solo female artist in June 2018,\",\n \"title\": \"Camila Cabello\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4789322\",\n \"text\": \"publicly spoken out against its use. Joe Budden Joseph Anthony Budden II (born August 31, 1980) is an American broadcaster, former rapper, and songwriter. Budden's eponymous debut studio album was released in 2003 and debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200, selling 95,000 copies within its first week. The album featured the hit single \\\"Pump It Up\\\", Budden's most commercially successful solo single. He was formerly signed to major record label Def Jam, but left the label in 2007 and is currently signed to Empire Distribution. After separating from Def Jam, he began recording and releasing solo mixtapes and\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Budden\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9523833\",\n \"text\": \"who sings \\\"It Sure Was Good\\\" with her ex, a song that nostalgically recalled the good times of a broken relationship (Ironically, the song was co-authored by George Richey, who Wynette married in the summer of 1978). The ambitious pairings with pop and rock singers may have displeased many hardcore Jones fans but one of the songs, James Taylor's \\\"Bartender's Blues\\\", had been a top ten country hit in 1978. Taylor wrote the tune with Jones in mind and sang harmony on the track. Pop star Linda Ronstadt also joins Jones on the wistful \\\"I've Turned You To Stone\\\" and\",\n \"title\": \"My Very Special Guests\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18860992\",\n \"text\": \"PewDiePie. The official remix features rappers Kevin Gates and Young Thug. The best known remix of this song is \\\"Nasty Freestyle\\\" by rapper T-Wayne, which had a much better commercial performance than the original. The remix was a commercial success in the United States, peaking at number 9 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and sold 715,000 copies. The song peaked at number 41 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It also charted at #68 in Canada, making it Dro's first international single. Nasty (Bandit Gang Marco song) \\\"Nasty\\\" is a song by American rapper Bandit Gang Marco. The song was released\",\n \"title\": \"Nasty (Bandit Gang Marco song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11854756\",\n \"text\": \"Tyga Micheal Ray Stevenson (born November 19, 1989), known by his stage name Tyga (a backronym for Thank you God always), is an American rapper. In 2011, Tyga signed a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. His major label debut \\\"\\\", included the singles \\\"Rack City\\\", \\\"Faded\\\" featuring fellow Young Money artist Lil Wayne, \\\"Far Away\\\" featuring Chris Richardson, \\\"Still Got It\\\" featuring Drake, and \\\"Make It Nasty\\\". He released his third album \\\"Hotel California\\\", on April 9, 2013, and includes the singles \\\"Dope\\\" featuring Rick Ross, \\\"For The Road\\\" featuring Chris Brown, and\",\n \"title\": \"Tyga\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16900364\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"Billboard\\\" journalist noted it is \\\"rather uncommon for someone to stand out in a collective as much as Cabello has over the past years.\\\" In November 2015, Cabello collaborated with Canadian singer Shawn Mendes on a duet titled \\\"I Know What You Did Last Summer\\\", a song they wrote together. The single charted at number 20 in the US and 18 in Canada, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On October 14, 2016, American rapper Machine Gun Kelly released a joint single with Cabello called \\\"Bad Things\\\", which reached a peak of number\",\n \"title\": \"Camila Cabello\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18269338\",\n \"text\": \"Jon Bellion Jonathan David Bellion (born December 26, 1990) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer. He was born and raised in Lake Grove, New York on Long Island. He is known for his single \\\"All Time Low\\\". Bellion has released four mixtapes and two studio albums. His first, \\\"The Human Condition\\\", was released on June 10, 2016, and it debuted at number five on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. He released his second studio album, \\\"Glory Sound Prep\\\", on November 9, 2018. He is currently signed to Visionary Music Group and Capitol Records. Bellion also provided vocals for\",\n \"title\": \"Jon Bellion\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18205293\",\n \"text\": \"I Mean It \\\"I Mean It\\\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy. It was released on May 13, 2014, as the fifth single from his third studio album \\\"These Things Happen\\\" (2014). It features Remo the Hitmaker, who co-wrote and co-produced the song along with G-Eazy and Christoph Andersson. It is G-Eazy's second most successful single; despite peaking at number 98 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, it was still certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA on February 8, 2018. A remix was released featuring an additional verse by Rick Ross. The video premiered on Vevo, then YouTube, on\",\n \"title\": \"I Mean It\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who sings bartender i really did it this time"}}},{"rowIdx":85,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Minnesota Vikings"],"string":"[\n \"Minnesota Vikings\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"19119352","text":"a 43-yard field goal with 22 seconds left in the game. On the final drive for the Jaguars, Tavon Wilson intercepted a pass from Bortles, sealing the Lions 26–19 victory. The Lions became the first team in NFL history to have its first ten games of a season all decided by seven or fewer points. Thanksgiving Day game For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with division rival the Minnesota Vikings, with both teams coming into the game at 6–4 and the winner gaining first place in the NFC North. The Lions opened the scoring in","title":"2016 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"18397368","text":"Percy Harvin in 2011 for the longest non-scoring play in NFL history. The 18–13 win over the visiting Raiders gave the Lions their first back–to–back victories of the season. The Lions became the first team in NFL history to score exactly 18 points in consecutive games. Thanksgiving Day game Celebrating their 76th Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions routed the Eagles for their third consecutive win. Matthew Stafford threw five touchdown passes, three of them to Calvin Johnson. Having lost at Ford Field for the first time, the Eagles dropped to 6–1 when playing on Thanksgiving. Despite the Lions leading the","title":"2015 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19820557","text":"the win, the Lions won all of their division games on the road in a season for the first time in franchise history. \"See also NFL on Thanksgiving Day\" For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with their divisional rival, the Minnesota Vikings. The Vikings scored 13 points in the first quarter via a one-yard touchdown pass from Case Keenum to Kyle Rudolph, and a nine-yard touchdown run from Keenum. The Lions responded with 10 points in the second quarter via a 32-yard field goal from Matt Prater and a six-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford","title":"2017 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19119357","text":"decided by more than seven points. The Lions defense held Saints quarterback Drew Brees without a touchdown pass, ending a streak of 60 straight home games in which Brees threw for at least one touchdown. Further, the Lions won a road game following their Thanksgiving Day game for the first time since 1974, ending a streak of 22 losses in such games. In one stretch during the first half, Matthew Stafford completed 14 consecutive passes, a Lions franchise record. In week 14, the Lions returned home for a rematch with division rival the Chicago Bears, who defeated the Lions in","title":"2016 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19820559","text":"36-yard field goal from Kai Forbath. The Lions' attempted comeback failed when Stafford's pass intended for Jones was intercepted by Xavier Rhodes. On the Vikings' ensuing drive, Forbath's 25-yard field goal attempt was blocked by Darius Slay and recovered by Nevin Lawson and returned for a 77-yard touchdown, which was then nullified due to an offside penalty on Slay, making the final score 30–23 in favor of Minnesota, snapping the Lions' three-game winning streak and snapping the team's four-game Thanksgiving Day win streak. In week 13, the Lions visited the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens opened the scoring in the first","title":"2017 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"16977523","text":"their divisional rivals). At the end of Week 10, the Lions were in first place in their division following their first win at Soldier Field since 2007. With their Thanksgiving Day win over the Green Bay Packers, the Lions not only won their first Thanksgiving Day game since 2003, but they also went undefeated in division home games for the first time since 1999. The Lions dropped to 3rd place after their loss to the Ravens in Week 15, and they were eliminated from postseason contention after their loss to the New York Giants six days later. They lost their","title":"2013 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19127730","text":"time. Thanksgiving Day game In the traditional Thanksgiving game, the Cowboys hosted the Washington Redskins, who had just came off a victory against the Green Bay Packers. In a game of catch-up, the Redskins never led; however, they made a valiant effort in the fourth quarter to take the lead. The Cowboys held them off and won the game, thus extending their winning streak to ten games for the first time in franchise history. The Cowboys traveled to Minnesota to take on the struggling Vikings following their loss against the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving. In a rather tightly contested game","title":"2016 Dallas Cowboys season"},{"id":"14137382","text":"also marked the 20th anniversary of the Bills and Redskins meeting in Super Bowl XXVI. The Detroit Lions hosted their first Monday Night Football game since 2001, when they faced the Bears on Columbus Day/Canadian Thanksgiving (the Detroit-Windsor market straddles the U.S.–Canada border). Detroit defeated Chicago 24–13 for the team's fifth straight win, the most Lions wins to start a season since the team's glory years in the 1950s, continuing a streak that has been seen as a pleasant surprise for Lions fans, after over a decade of mediocrity. The 2011 Thanksgiving Day slate featured the Super Bowl Champion Green","title":"2011 NFL season"},{"id":"17736599","text":"Day game in ten seasons against the Detroit Lions. The two rivals have played 15 games on Thanksgiving, with Chicago holding the lead 8–7, but the Bears have been 1–4 in their last five Thanksgiving Day games, the most recent win coming in 1993 against the Lions. The previous Thanksgiving game for the Bears was a 21–7 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in 2004. In the fourth quarter, the Bears attempted an onside kick, and recovered, their first successful onside kick since 2003. With the Detroit Lions' win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers three days later, the Bears were officially","title":"2014 Chicago Bears season"},{"id":"20468576","text":"regained the lead via a 19-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Kenny Golladay. Carolina then scored another touchdown via an eight-yard touchdown pass from Newton to D. J. Moore, but unsuccessfully attempted to take the lead with a failed two-point conversion, making the final score 20–19 in favor of Detroit. In week 12, the Lions donned retro-style uniforms and hosted a Thanksgiving Day rematch with their division rival the Chicago Bears. After a scoreless first quarter, the Lions got on the board first in the second quarter via a four-yard touchdown run by LeGarrette Blount. The Bears responded with","title":"2018 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19482165","text":"16-13 victory over the Minnesota Vikings on Thanksgiving. On December 4, 2016, he played 21 defensive snaps (34%) during the Detroit Lions 28-13 victory against the New Orleans Saints. He finished the game with three solo tackles, a pass deflection, and intercepted Drew Brees for his first career interception. On September 10, 2017, in the Lions' season opening 35–23 victory over the Arizona Cardinals, Killebrew had a 35-yard interception return for a touchdown, which came off of quarterback Carson Palmer, in the fourth quarter. Killebrew was raised by his parents, Lisa and David Killebrew, in Henderson, Nevada. Killebrew and his","title":"Miles Killebrew"},{"id":"15204756","text":"their victory with Kevin Smith's third touchdown of the game, this one on a 19-yard rush. By winning this game after trailing by 17 points, the Lions are the first team in NFL history that have won 3 games in one season in which they trailed by at least 17 points. For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted their NFC North Division rivals, the then-undefeated Green Bay Packers. After a scoreless first quarter, Detroit trailed in the second quarter after Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 3-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Greg Jennings. After halftime, Green Bay","title":"2011 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19119354","text":"the game. With 38 seconds left in the fourth quarter, Darius Slay intercepted a pass from Sam Bradford. Two plays later, Prater recorded a 40-yard field goal as time expired, giving the Lions a 16–13 win. The Lions have trailed in the fourth quarter of every game this season, and tied an NFL record for the most fourth quarter comeback wins in a season with seven, set by the 2009 Indianapolis Colts. The Lions extended their own NFL record of games to start a season being decided by seven points or fewer, now standing at eleven. After their Thanksgiving win,","title":"2016 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19820553","text":"occupied by Brett Favre, Dan Marino, and Peyton Manning. The game also marked the first time the Lions did not punt in a game since Thanksgiving Day in 1971. In week 10, the Lions hosted the winless Cleveland Browns. The Browns scored 10 points in the first quarter via a 23-yard field goal from Zane Gonzalez, and a 19-yard touchdown pass from DeShone Kizer to Kenny Britt. The Lions responded with a 46-yard field goal from Matt Prater. The Lions tied the game in the second quarter via an eight-yard touchdown run from Ameer Abdullah, and took their first lead","title":"2017 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"9131690","text":"team also required an extension to prevent a local television blackout. The Lions were routed by Tennessee 47–10, en route to the team's 0–16 season. NFL commissioner Roger Goodell confirmed that the Lions would stay on Thanksgiving for the 2009 season, but kept the issue open to revisit in the future. Conversely, the Dallas Cowboys, who typically represent a larger television draw, have had many fewer public calls to be replaced on Thanksgiving. One issue that has been debated is a perceived unfair advantage of playing at home on Thanksgiving. The advantage is given in the form of an extra","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"9861991","text":"started 4–4, then lost their last 8 games, their longest streak since 2008, to finish 4–12. This was the last season for PK Jason Hanson, the oldest then-active player in the NFL at 42 years old, who retired after the season ended. The 2013 season saw the team improve. By week 10, following their first win at Chicago since 2007, the team was in first place in the NFC North. In week 13, the team won their first Thanksgiving game since 2004 in a 40–10 whipping of Green Bay. However, the Lions had lost their previous two going into the","title":"History of the Detroit Lions"},{"id":"20468527","text":"featured one practice and no film session, the Bears visited Ford Field to play the Lions for the second time in three weeks. Part of the NFL's Thanksgiving Day tradition, it was the 17th meeting between the two on the holiday; the Bears were 17–15–2 in total games played on Thanksgiving. With Trubisky out due to his shoulder injury, Chicago started Daniel at quarterback, his first regular season start since 2014 and third of his career. Tyler Bray was promoted from the practice squad to back up Daniel, which led to Marcus Cooper being released to make room for him","title":"2018 Chicago Bears season"},{"id":"17736634","text":"Blount, then an 8-yard catch by Tim Wright. New England's Stephen Gostkowski then kicked a 35-yard field goal to make the score 24–6 at halftime. The only score of the third quarter was a Patriots 35 yard field goal. In the final quarter, the Lions scored their third field goal, this one from 49 yards out. The Patriots capped their large victory with a 1-yard touchdown run from LeGarrette Blount. After a short week, the Lions hosted their division rivals the Chicago Bears for their 75th annual Thanksgiving Day Game. Detroit spotted Chicago a 14–3 first quarter lead, as Jay","title":"2014 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"12848876","text":"as Showtime's \"Inside the NFL\". The company's founder Steve Sabol said the Lions' game-winning drive was the most dramatic film he has seen in over 30 years. For their 70th annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with division rivals the Green Bay Packers. Detroit got an early lead when Matthew Stafford threw a 1-yard TD pass to Calvin Johnson, the only Lions score of the first half. The Packers responded with a TD of their own, a 7-yard toss to Donald Lee. The Packers then kicked 2 field goals: first a 20 yarder and just before halftime","title":"2009 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"9131707","text":"\"Thursday Night Football\" rights expired after the 2017 season, after which Fox won the bidding. The league then scheduled all three games in 2018 to feature NFC vs. NFC opponents, with CBS given the Chicago Bears as the Lions' opponent for the early game while Fox carries the Washington at Dallas late afternoon game. NBC still held the rights to the Thanksgiving night game, Atlanta Falcons at New Orleans Saints. (The same year, the league expanded its flexible scheduling policies to include days other than Sundays.) To date, the NFL has never assigned an AFC road game to Fox on","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"16977559","text":"Despite three turnovers and a missed field goal in the first half, the Lions rebounded to dominate the Packers, earning their first win on Thanksgiving Day since 2003. After David Akers and Mason Crosby exchanged field goals, Green Bay took their first and only lead of the day in the second quarter when Nick Perry forced a Matthew Stafford fumble that Morgan Burnett returned for a 1-yard touchdown. Detroit tied the score at 10 after Stafford found Jeremy Ross in the end zone with a 5-yard TD pass. A 1-yard Reggie Bush TD run gave the Lions a 17–10 halftime","title":"2013 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"14140338","text":"from 4 yards out. Later, Jon Kitna sealed the Cowboys win with a 29-yard TD run. With the loss, not only did the Lions fall to 2–8, but they added to their already record setting 26 game road losing streak. For their 71st annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted the New England Patriots. In a rare occurrence, both teams wore the home versions of their throwback uniforms. The Patriots got on the board first with a 19-yard field goal by Shayne Graham. The Lions took the lead late in the first quarter with a 19-yard TD catch by Calvin","title":"2010 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"16190079","text":"kicked the game-winning field goal from 32-yards out. It was the Lions' ninth consecutive Thanksgiving loss. In week 13, the Lions hosted the Indianapolis Colts. They started the scoring when Jason Hanson kicked a 48-yard field goal. The Colts responded with a 17-yard touchdown catch by Donnie Avery from Andrew Luck. Detroit replied when Brandon Pettigrew caught a 16-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford, and added to their lead in the second quarter when Mikel Leshoure ran in a touchdown from 6 yards out. The Colts scored their only points of the second quarter when Coby Fleener caught a 26-yard","title":"2012 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"17736441","text":"were shut out 31-0 in Week 5 against the Chargers). The loss snapped the Giants' 3 game winning streak as their overall record fell to 3-3. This was the first Sunday Night Football game held in MetLife Stadium following a one-season absence. With the loss, the Giants fell to 3-8, and were mathematically eliminated from playoff contention after the Lions defeated the Bears on Thanksgiving four days later. This game, however, is best known for an acrobatic one-handed catch by Odell Beckham Jr. early in the 2nd quarter that would go down as one of the greatest catches in NFL","title":"2014 New York Giants season"},{"id":"9131694","text":"and Cowboys' division rivals for the contests so that ratings are maximized; seven out of the ten Thanksgiving games involving the Lions or Cowboys since 2014 have involved a team in the same division, while only one (a 2017 contest between the Cowboys and Los Angeles Chargers) has involved the AFC. The Los Angeles Rams have the longest active appearance drought of any team, with their last appearance coming in 1975. Among current NFL markets, Cleveland has had the longest wait to have a team from its city play on Thanksgiving; the Browns last appeared in 1989, several years before","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"7129419","text":"of hype surrounding the game, also due to the fact that these teams had met in the previous season's AFC Championship game, and would possibly meet later in the 2007 AFC Championship game. Many people dubbed the game \"Super Bowl 41\". The Patriots prevailed 24–20, and would later finish the regular season as the league's first 16–0 team. For the second year in a row, three games were also held on the United States' Thanksgiving Day (November 22). In addition to the traditional games hosted by the Detroit Lions and Cowboys (with those teams respectively playing the Green Bay Packers","title":"2007 NFL season"},{"id":"8724370","text":"Atlanta Falcons, who both finished with losing records. The Lions went 1–6 against teams that finished with a winning record. From weeks 10 to 16, the Lions embarked on a 7-game losing streak to sit at 2–13, but in week 17, the Lions conclude their season by stunning the Dallas Cowboys in Texas 39–31 – a loss that cost the Cowboys the NFC East. The lowest point of the season came in their Thanksgiving Day game against the Miami Dolphins. During the game, “Fire Millen” signs, which were a part of the Fire Millen movement in association with Lions GM","title":"2006 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"4258618","text":"time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. His performance in Week 12 earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week. On December 3, against the Cleveland Browns, the Chargers won 19–10 as Rivers had 344 passing yards and a touchdown. In the following game, against the Washington Redskins, he had 319 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won their fourth consecutive game. On December 16, he had 227 passing yards, one touchdown, and three interceptions as they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs by a score of 30–13. On December 19, 2017, Rivers was named to his","title":"Philip Rivers"},{"id":"8252239","text":"League season and the first time an NFC opponent played in the series. On the same day that the Broncos and 49ers played in London, the Saints hosted the Pittsburgh Steelers on NBC's Sunday Night Football. This game was televised opposite Game Four of the World Series on Fox, a practice the league had traditionally avoided. The Saints won this game 20–10. The Thanksgiving games took place on Thursday, November 25, 2010, with the Detroit Lions falling to the visiting New England Patriots, 45–24. The second game featured the Dallas Cowboys giving up a late lead to the New Orleans","title":"2010 NFL season"},{"id":"20472710","text":"the 2017 regular season at 9–3, and were second in the B1G East Division (7–2). The team had upset wins over then-#7 Michigan and then-#7 Penn State. Their three losses were all against teams that finished in the AP Top 20 (#14 Notre Dame, #20 Northwestern and #5 Ohio State). This was Washington State's fourth appearance in the Holiday Bowl, having lost to #14 Brigham Young in 1981, having defeated #5 Texas in 2003, and having lost to Minnesota in 2016. The Cougars finished the 2017 regular season at 9–3, and were third in the Pac-12 North Division (6–3). The","title":"2017 Holiday Bowl"},{"id":"9131678","text":"1934 and 1935), Frankford Yellow Jackets, Pottsville Maroons, Buffalo All-Americans, Canton Bulldogs (even after the team moved to Cleveland they played the 1924 Thanksgiving game in Canton), and the New York Giants (1929–38, who always played a crosstown rival). The first owner of the Lions, George A. Richards, started the tradition of the Thanksgiving Day game as a gimmick to get people to go to Lions football games, and to continue a tradition begun by the city's previous NFL teams. What differentiated the Lions' efforts from other teams that played on the holiday was that Richards owned radio station WJR,","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"11466685","text":"third quarter, Tampa Bay added onto their lead as RB Clifton Smith returned a punt 70 yards for a touchdown, along with CB Ronde Barber returning an interception 65 yards for a touchdown. Detroit scored when Hanson got a 40-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, only the Buccaneers scored when kicker Matt Bryant nailed a 48-yard field goal. Later that week, the Lions stayed at home, donned their throwback uniforms again, and played their 69th annual Thanksgiving Day game against the then 10–1 Tennessee Titans. It was the Lions’ only nationally televised game of the regular season and the","title":"2008 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"20468564","text":"for over 100 yards in a game since Reggie Bush on Thanksgiving Day in 2013, ending the fourth-longest streak (70 games) without a 100-yard rusher in NFL history. In week 4, the Lions donned all gray uniforms and visited the Dallas Cowboys. Dallas opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 32-yard field goal from Brett Maher. Detroit responded with a 45-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Golden Tate, to take their first lead of the game. In the second quarter, both teams scored a field goal, first a 43-yard field goal by Maher for the Cowboys, then","title":"2018 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"9861978","text":"totals $72 million. In the first two games of 2009, the Lions lost to the eventual champion Saints and then to the Vikings. On September 27, 2009, the team broke their 19-game losing streak with a 19–14 win at Ford Field against the Washington Redskins. Losses resumed after that, which included handing the winless Rams their only victory of the season. Detroit's only other win of the season was against the Cleveland Browns, a surprise 38-37 thriller that saw Matthew Stafford throw the winning touchdown as time expired. The Lions then hosted Green Bay on their annual Thanksgiving game and","title":"History of the Detroit Lions"},{"id":"11457050","text":"However, the Lions lost 5 straight games following the win, and were eliminated from the playoffs with a 16-13 overtime loss to the Packers. The Lions would win one more game for the rest of the season, which was a 13-12 win over the Saints. The season concluded with a 35-21 loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion Steelers. During the season, after the Lions lost 27-7 on Thanksgiving Day to the Atlanta Falcons, the Lions fired Steve Mariucci, and hired Dick Jauron to be the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. 2005 Detroit Lions season The","title":"2005 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"17736507","text":"scheduling, and a Thanksgiving Day game during the season. In December, the Bears had three consecutive home games, the first since 2008 and the second since 1963. Although CBS, which airs AFC games against the Lions on Thanksgiving, held the rights to the game for 2014, the league's new \"crossflexing\" policy, which allows CBS and Fox to switch seven games, permitted the Bears to play Detroit. The Bears opened the season at home against the Buffalo Bills, who had a record of 6–10 in 2013. Entering the game, the Bears were 54–35–5 in season openers, the most wins of any","title":"2014 Chicago Bears season"},{"id":"19012390","text":"Baptist University by the score of 98–20. The Lions were once again invited to the post season by routing former LSC foe East Central University 72–21 in the C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl. The 2015 Lions repeated as conference champions and returned to the NCAA Division II playoffs for the first time in 20 years where they bowed out in the first round to the Ferris State Bulldogs. In the 2016 season the Lions reached new heights under Carthel as they finished their regular season 9-1, with their lone loss coming by a single point, 25-26, at home against then-7th-ranked","title":"Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football"},{"id":"4503904","text":"II Football Championship in Florence, Alabama. \"Fire Millen\" turned up in a background sign in the sports-oriented comic strip \"Gil Thorp\" on February 20, 2006 (\"Detroit News\" columnist Neal Rubin took over as the writer of \"Gil Thorp\" in 2004). The \"Fire Millen\" chant returned in force to Ford Field during the second half of the 2006 Thanksgiving Day game between the Detroit Lions and the Miami Dolphins, when former Lions quarterback and first round pick Joey Harrington (often a scapegoat for the Lions problems) led the Dolphins to a 27-10 victory over the Lions, dropping the Lions' record to","title":"Matt Millen"},{"id":"16190077","text":"Crosby. For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted the Houston Texans. The Lions got on the board early when Mikel Leshoure ran in a touchdown from 2 yards out. The score sea-sawed in the second quarter, with each team scoring a pair of touchdowns. First, the Texans' Arian Foster rushed in a touchdown from 6 yards out. The Lions responded with a 5-yard touchdown run from Mike Foster. Houston's Owen Daniels then caught a 9-yard touchdown pass from Matt Schaub. The Lions' Calvin Johnson then caught a 22-yard touchdown pass. After halftime, Detroit's Jason Hanson kicked a 46-yard","title":"2012 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19807855","text":"three minutes Drew Brees and the Saints offense rallied back to tie the game 31–31 with 1:05 left in the fourth. In overtime, Saint's kicker Wil Lutz kicked the game-winning field goal from 28 yards away, handing the Redskins their most devastating loss of the season. NFL on Thanksgiving Day With the loss, the Redskins are out of the playoffs for the second time in a row. 2017 Washington Redskins season The 2017 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 86th season in the National Football League and the fourth under head coach Jay Gruden. The Redskins lost seven of the","title":"2017 Washington Redskins season"},{"id":"19012391","text":"Midwestern State. Another trip to the postseason produced the program's first playoff win since 1991, over Colorado-Mesa, but the team would again bow out before the title game as they fell on the road to top-seeded Grand Valley State. The 2017 season would see another great performance for the Lions, as once again their lone loss was on the road against highly-ranked Midwestern State. This season, however, their postseason fortunes would improve as a road matchup against the top-seeded Central Washington Wildcats saw the Lions trailing 28-7 at halftime, but a ferocious comeback would produce a 34-31 double-overtime win and","title":"Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football"},{"id":"9131692","text":"for Thanksgiving), the calls for Detroit and Dallas to be removed have curtailed. \"Of current NFL franchises. This includes American Football League (AFL) games; however, it does not include All-America Football Conference (AAFC) games.\" The last currently active franchise to have never played on Thanksgiving through is the Jacksonville Jaguars, who joined the league in . An idiosyncrasy in the NFL's current scheduling formula, which has been in effect in its basic form since 2002, effectively prevented teams from the AFC North from playing the Lions or Cowboys on Thanksgiving, as the formula had the AFC North playing in Dallas","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"8252240","text":"Saints. New Orleans won 30–27 when Saints quarterback Drew Brees threw a go-ahead touchdown to Lance Moore with less than two minutes remaining. In the prime-time NFL Network game, the New York Jets defeated the visiting Cincinnati Bengals, 26–10. Both the Saints and Bengals made their first appearance in a Thanksgiving game; in the case of the Bengals, it also marked the first appearance of an AFC North team on Thanksgiving since 1998, when the Pittsburgh Steelers of what was known as the AFC Central played the Detroit Lions. Additionally, since Christmas Day fell on a Saturday in 2010, the","title":"2010 NFL season"},{"id":"19807774","text":"catch in the red zone to set up Aldrick Rosas kicked the game winning field goal in OT to improve the Giants to 2-8. This was the Giants first home win of the season. Eli Manning made his 209th consecutive start at quarterback, passing Peyton Manning for 2nd in NFL history, only trailing Brett Favre (297). NFL on Thanksgiving Day The Giants offense struggled the entire game and was held to only one first down in the second half. The Giants dropped to 2-9 and were eliminated from playoff contention on the following Sunday after the Panthers defeated the Jets","title":"2017 New York Giants season"},{"id":"1807689","text":"as a receivers coach, was promoted to the top job, and got instant results with a huge 51–4 win over the Argos in the second of back-to-back games. Despite a promising start, the Lions only won one of their next five games to sit at 5–9 on Thanksgiving. Nevertheless, the Lions came together when it counted the most, winning three of their last four heading into the playoffs, and the offence gelling to become the best in the CFL that season. Quarterback Damon Allen broke Ron Lancaster's CFL record for career passing yardage. Lui Passaglia played in a memorable, \"Luv","title":"BC Lions"},{"id":"15002602","text":"in a 54–24 victory over the Buffalo Bills, he had 12 receptions for 159 receiving yards and two touchdowns. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Dallas Cowboys, Allen finished with 172 receiving yards and a touchdown as the Chargers won 28-6. It was the first time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. In Week 13, Allen became the first player in NFL history to record three consecutive games of 10+ catches, 100+ receiving yards, and at least one touchdown. On December 19, 2017, Allen was named to his first Pro Bowl. Allen finished the season, his first","title":"Keenan Allen"},{"id":"107949","text":"Matt Shepard with play-by-play, Rob Rubick and Nate Burleson with color commentary, and FOX2's Jennifer Hammond with sideline reports. Wraparound shows and preseason games are produced by Fox Sports Detroit which also airs replays of the broadcasts. Regular season games are broadcast regionally on Fox, except when the Lions play an AFC team in Detroit, in which case the game airs regionally on CBS. The Thanksgiving Day game in Detroit is always televised nationally on either Fox (odd-numbered years) or CBS(even-numbered years). The Detroit Lions were the last NFC team to play on NBC's Sunday Night Football since the network","title":"Detroit Lions"},{"id":"16977567","text":"Lions on Thanksgiving to sit at 5-6-1, threatening to miss the postseason for the first time since 2008. The Packers then rallied to beat the Falcons 22-21 to even their record at 6-6-1. The following week, the Packers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 37-36 in Dallas after they had trailed 26-3 at halftime. The comeback was the largest in franchise history. The Packers would then lose a shootout with the Pittsburgh Steelers 38-31 at home to sit at 7-7-1, the first meeting between the teams since Super Bowl XLV. The following week, the Packers defeated the Chicago Bears 33-28 at Soldier","title":"2013 Green Bay Packers season"},{"id":"16977594","text":"They followed that up with a 20-yard TD pass to Kevin Ogletree, which extended their lead 40-10. The Packers tried to rally with a 56-yard pass to James Jones, but Matt Flynn fumbled the snap on the next play, and Detroit recovered and ran out the clock. This loss marked Matthew Stafford's first career win against the Packers. It also snapped the Lions' 10-year losing streak on Thanksgiving Day. With the loss, the Packers fell to 5–6–1. After the heart-numbing loss to the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving Day, the Packers returned to snowy Lambeau Field to take on the 3-9","title":"2013 Green Bay Packers season"},{"id":"11331740","text":"in 6 straight games won. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Lions, Keenum finished with 282 passing yards and 2 touchdowns as the Vikings won 30–23. He was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Month for November after passing for 866 yards with 7 touchdowns and just 2 interceptions. In 15 games (14 starts) of 2017, Keenum finished with 3,547 passing yards, 22 touchdowns, 7 interceptions, and a passer rating of 98.3. The Vikings finished the 2017 season with a 13–3 record, clinching the NFC North Division. In the NFC Divisional Round against the New Orleans Saints,","title":"Case Keenum"},{"id":"19820546","text":"from Gano. The Lions responded with 14 points in the fourth quarter via two touchdown receptions from Matthew Stafford to Darren Fells, from four-yards and 20-yards respectively, making the final score 27–24 in favor of Carolina. Detroit's loss dropped them to 2nd in the NFC North, as the Packers beat the Cowboys later in the day to move to 4–1. In week 6, the Lions visited the New Orleans Saints. The Saints opened the scoring in the first quarter via a fumble recovery in the end zone by Kenny Vaccaro. The Lions responded with a 45-yard touchdown pass from Matthew","title":"2017 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"9861988","text":"37-13. The team's wild ride through the 2011 season continued as they hosted the defending champion Packers on Thanksgiving, but the latter proved more than they could handle. Ndamukong Suh was ejected from the game after stomping on the arm of Evan Dietrich-Smith, a back-up guard assigned to block Suh, enhancing his reputation as a dirty player. This earned him a 3-game suspension as the Lions headed to New Orleans in Week 13. The game was flexed into SNF, and although they played well, discipline problems continued to mount as several costly penalties gave the Saints the win. Heading back","title":"History of the Detroit Lions"},{"id":"14140317","text":"2010 Detroit Lions season The 2010 Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 81st season in the NFL. It was Jim Schwartz's second season as head coach. The Lions spent most of the season at the bottom of their division, but with more division wins than the Vikings (whose overall record was the same), the Lions ended up at 3rd place on the final day of the season with a victory over that team. They were eliminated from playoff contention after their Thanksgiving Day loss, extending their postseason drought to 11 seasons, tied with Buffalo for the longest active streak in","title":"2010 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"12844549","text":"to running back Frank Gore, yet Green Bay's defense would prevent any further progress. With the win, the Packers improved to 6–4. Coming off their win over the 49ers, the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving duel with their NFC North rival, the Detroit Lions. Green Bay would trail in the first quarter as wide receiver Jordy Nelson fumbled on the game's opening kickoff, which allowed Lions quarterback Matthew Stafford to find wide receiver Calvin Johnson. The Packers would answer in the second quarter as quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 7-yard touchdown pass to tight end","title":"2009 Green Bay Packers season"},{"id":"17084795","text":"on Monday night. There were games played on Thursday, including the National Football League Kickoff game in prime time on September 8 and games on Thanksgiving Day. The regular season concluded with a full slate of 16 games on Sunday, January 1, 2017, all of which were intra-divisional matchups, as it has been since . Under the NFL's current scheduling formula, each team played each of the other three teams in its own division twice. In addition, a team played against all four teams in one other division from each conference. The final two games on a team's schedule were","title":"2016 NFL season"},{"id":"19127917","text":"the win. With the loss, the Texans fell to 4–3. The Texans rebounded from their dismal Monday Night performance and never trailed in their first matchup against the Detroit Lions since Houston's Thanksgiving 2012 win in OT. With the win, the Texans entered the Week 9 bye at 5-3. The Texans got their first road win of the season and their first winning streak since Weeks 1–2, improving to 6–3. NFL International Series Following their first road win of the season the previous week, the Texans traveled to Mexico City to face the Oakland Raiders in what would be a","title":"2016 Houston Texans season"},{"id":"12848877","text":"a 25 yarder. The Packers scored 2 touchdowns in the 3rd quarter. First a 7-yard catch by Donald Driver, then a 21-yard catch by James Jones. The Lions picked up a safety when the Packers Ryan Grant had his left arm down before he fumbled the ball in their own end zone in the fourth quarter. They then kicked a 22-yard field goal. The Packers sealed their win when Charles Woodson intercepted a Stafford pass and ran it back 38 yards for a touchdown. The Thanksgiving Day losing streak for the Lions is now six, the longest in franchise history.","title":"2009 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"12324453","text":"1976 Detroit Lions season The 1976 Detroit Lions season was the 47th season in franchise history. After the first four games of the season, Rick Forzano resigned under pressure of owner William Clay Ford, and was replaced by one time BYU head coach and Lions assistant Tommy Hudspeth. In spite of a stellar season by quarterback Greg Landry, that year's NFL Comeback Player Of The Year, the team was still mired in mediocrity, fininsing 6–8. During the Thanksgiving Day game on November 25, O.J. Simpson of the Buffalo Bills set a record with the most rushing yards in one Thanksgiving","title":"1976 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19807749","text":"a miserable day, being sacked an astounding eight times. Six of those sacks came from an unknown Adrian Clayborn, who set the Falcons record for most sacks in one game. The Cowboys lost the game 27–7, dropping to 5–4. The Cowboys squandered a 9–7 halftime lead and allowed 30 unanswered points. This loss dropped them to 5–5 on the season and 0–2 without Elliott. NFL on Thanksgiving Day The Chargers dominated the Cowboys all game and only surrendered 6 points. With the loss, the Cowboys dropped to 5–6 on the season and 0–3 without Elliott. This would be their last","title":"2017 Dallas Cowboys season"},{"id":"15025737","text":"Shawn Jefferson. It was the last meaningful game Young ever played. He was deactivated for the team's Thanksgiving Day game a week later against the Houston Texans, as well as the next week's game against the Indianapolis Colts. On December 5, the Lions placed Young on injured reserve, ending his season. To express his frustration, Young tweeted about not wanting to play anymore if he did not get the ball. A little more than a month later, on February 4, the Lions released Young. On February 5, 2013, Young was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Rams. The Rams","title":"Titus Young"},{"id":"16187275","text":"but the Texans got the better edge of it when Justin Forsett ran for a controversial touchdown from deep in the Texans' territory. With their 2nd-straight overtime victory, the Texans improved to 10–1, 1–0 on Thanksgiving, and 2–1 against the Lions all-time. Mikel Leshore of Detroit struck first to make it 7-0. In the 2nd, Arian Foster scored to make it 7-7. Mike Thomas caught to make it 14-7 Detroit. Matt Schaub then hit Owen Daniels to make it 14-14. 2 plays later Calvin Johnson caught it to make it 21-14 Lions at the half. Jason Hanson made one to","title":"2012 Houston Texans season"},{"id":"4639850","text":"Network package that season, with the exception of , when the Cowboys played the Green Bay Packers on week after their traditional Thanksgiving game. The Cowboys and Detroit Lions were ineligible for appearing on the NFL Network, due to hosting Thanksgiving games every year. However, the Cowboys played a Thursday night game at the Chicago Bears in 2014, one week after both teams played on Thanksgiving, while the Lions hosted a Thursday night game against the Packers in 2015, one week after their traditional Thanksgiving game. The \"one Thursday game per team\" rule does not include the Kickoff Game, so","title":"National Football League on television"},{"id":"19820566","text":"a touchdown from five-yards out to give the Lions a 17–16 lead. However, Cincinnati regained the lead when they added ten more points with a 51-yard field goal from Bullock and a 12-yard touchdown run from Giovani Bernard to make the final score 26–17 in favor of the Bengals. With the loss, the Lions were eliminated from playoff contention. To finish the season, the Lions hosted a rematch with their divisional rivals, the Green Bay Packers, on New Year's Eve. The teams exchanged field goals in the first quarter, one from Green Bay's Mason Crosby from 41-yards, and one from","title":"2017 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"9131693","text":"or Detroit in years when the other team was slated to play the AFC game on Thanksgiving. These teams, under the television contracts in place at the time, could only play in the third (night) game. With the changes in the scheduling practices in 2014, the division is no longer barred from participating in the game (since both CBS and Fox can choose teams from either conference; because of the idiosyncrasy, the AFC North team would, if chosen, always play on Fox). In practice, the changes have led to \"fewer\" AFC games, as the league has regularly scheduled the Lions'","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"9642031","text":"week of the 2007 season (November 18–19). Packers defensive tackle Corey Williams was voted the GMC Defensive Player of the Week for games played on November 18–19. Williams posted four solo tackles, two sacks and two forced fumbles during the game. Coming off their home win over the Panthers, the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving NFC North duel with the Detroit Lions. Lions kicker Jason Hanson completed a 47-yard field goal, and followed it with a 41-yarder to give the Lions a 6–0 lead after the first quarter. Brett Favre started the second quarter with","title":"2007 Green Bay Packers season"},{"id":"7174467","text":"of their final 8 games to finish the season with a 7–9 record, and Caldwell retained his job. In 2016, Caldwell's third season in Detroit, the Lions improved to a 9–7 record and lost to the Packers in a Week 17 game that determined the winner of NFC North. The Lions clinched another wild card berth, but lost in the first round to the Seattle Seahawks, 26–6. The Lions went 9–7 again in 2017, in a season widely considered a disappointment despite the Lions' winning record. After the Lions missed the playoffs following a mediocre performance in the second half","title":"Jim Caldwell (American football)"},{"id":"19295203","text":"65–43, and arch-rival Tarleton State 22–20. The Lions rounded out the season by dropping a close loss to the Angelo State Rams 25–20, bouncing back against Division I Houston Baptist Huskies 55–21, and ending the season with a last second 42–35 loss to Eastern New Mexico. Despite the late season loss, the Lions were invited to the 2013 LiveUnited Texarkana Bowl to finish the season 7–5 overall and fifth in the conference. Carthel's 2014 A&M–Commerce squad led the nation in points per game with an average of 54.1, and yards per game with an average of 535.4. They opened the","title":"Colby Carthel"},{"id":"19820550","text":"Boswell, and a 97-yard touchdown pass from Ben Roethlisberger to JuJu Smith-Schuster. The Lions responded with a 19-yard field goal from Prater in the fourth quarter, making the final score 20–15 in favor of Pittsburgh. The Lions had 482 total yards of offense without scoring a touchdown. This was the third-highest yardage total without a touchdown in NFL history. In week 9, the Lions visited their divisional rival, the Green Bay Packers, on \"Monday Night Football\". The Lions took an early lead on their opening drive of the first quarter, which they kept the rest of the game, via a","title":"2017 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"9787426","text":"a fumble, which was recovered by DeJon Gomes in a Week 12 win against the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving. In 2013, Wilson had a particularly poor performance against the San Francisco 49ers, where he lost several times to Anquan Boldin and Vernon Davis in one-on-one coverage. On April 8, 2014, Wilson signed with the Atlanta Falcons on a one-year contract. On April 3, 2015, Wilson signed a one-year contract with the Detroit Lions. Wilson's father, Tim Wilson, played in the NFL for eight years, mostly for the Houston Oilers. He was best friends with the legendary Earl Campbell, whom Josh","title":"Josh Wilson (American football)"},{"id":"9317163","text":"game ended in a 26–26 tie. On November 27, 2013, it was announced that Flynn would be the starting quarterback for the Thanksgiving game against the Detroit Lions. Flynn struggled, only completing 10 of 20 attempts for 139 yards with one interception and two fumbles. He was sacked 7 times, including one in the end zone for a safety. The Packers lost 40–10. On December 15, 2013, Flynn led the Packers from a 26–3 deficit against the Cowboys at halftime to come out with a 37–36 victory. He led five consecutive touchdown drives in the 2nd half, and threw for","title":"Matt Flynn"},{"id":"9861955","text":"of the season and retired his number. In 1972, the Lions improved to 8–5–1 and then dropped back to 6-7-1 the following year. Heart disease claimed another member of the franchise when head coach Don McCafferty died shortly before the 1974 training camp. That season saw the Lions finish at 7–7. On Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1974, after over 35 years, the Lions played their final game in Tiger Stadium, where they lost to the Denver Broncos 31–27 in front of 51,157, amidst snow flurries and a 21–point Broncos 3rd quarter. The Lions moved to the newly constructed Silverdome and","title":"History of the Detroit Lions"},{"id":"7691831","text":"the school's Athletic Director, Kosloff was a successful head coach in Boys' Soccer and Swimming. He has also coached baseball and basketball. In 2006, Kosloff was voted Athletic Director of the Year by the Olympic Conference. The Lions have played their home football games at the township stadium, Jonas C. Morris Stadium, which they have shared with Cherry Hill High School East. Annually, the Lions face their cross town rival the Cherry Hill East Cougars on Thanksgiving morning, a rivalry described by \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" as \"one of the best in South Jersey\", in which the winner of the contest","title":"Cherry Hill High School West"},{"id":"18496770","text":"touchdowns in a season within the first two years of a career since 2009 (Fred Davis). On November 24, 2016, Crowder caught eight passes for 88 yards against the Dallas Cowboys. On December 4, 2016, Crowder caught three passes for 42 yards and a touchdown against the Arizona Cardinals. Crowder caught a 26-yard touchdown, his seventh touchdown of the season. Crowder finished the season with 67 receptions for 847 yards and seven touchdowns. During \"Thursday Night Football\" against the New York Giants in Week 12 on Thanksgiving Day, Crowder finished with 141 receiving yards and a touchdown as the Redskins","title":"Jamison Crowder"},{"id":"12848887","text":"who finished 1–15, with their lone victory at Detroit’s expense in week 8. Matthew Stafford In the 2009 season, the Lions had four of their 8 home games televised on local TV. The Lions sold out their home opener against the Vikings, as well as a week 5 match up against the Steelers, the Thanksgiving Classic against Green Bay, and their season finale against the Bears. Both of the Lions wins in 2009 were blacked out on local television (the Detroit, Flint/Tri-Cities, Lansing/Jackson and Toledo markets) because the game didn't sell out by the 72-hour deadline. In the games that","title":"2009 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"4639849","text":"based in the Central Time Zone, play against either the Raiders or Chargers; the Rams, who were based in St. Louis until , played against the 49ers in ; though the Arizona Cardinals are based in the Mountain Time Zone, they effectively observe Pacific Daylight Time until the first weekend of November due to not observing Daylight saving time, and played at the St. Louis Rams early in the 2012 season; the Raiders played at the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving in 2013. Until 2014, teams that played on Thanksgiving in a given year typically did not appear on the NFL","title":"National Football League on television"},{"id":"17469341","text":"visitors to give them the lead with 30 minutes to go. They held on to open the tour with an unconvincing 13–7 victory. The next match was four days later against the Blues, an Auckland-based Super Rugby franchise. The Lions led 16–15 with 10 minutes remaining before a Sonny Bill Williams break and offload to Ihaia West led to the match-winning try. A try-less 12–3 victory over the Crusaders in Christchurch followed, this was the first time the Crusaders had lost in 2017. It was another close game against the Highlanders as Marty Banks from the Otago-based side kicked the","title":"2017 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand"},{"id":"9131680","text":"two teams were also exploring the possibility of a merger at the time.) Because of the looming World War II and the resulting shorter seasons, the NFL did not schedule any Thanksgiving games in 1941, nor did it schedule any in the subsequent years until the war ended in 1945. When the Thanksgiving games resumed in 1945, only the Lions' annual home game would remain on the Thanksgiving holiday. In 1951, the Packers began a thirteen-season run as the perpetual opponent to the Lions each year through 1963. The All-America Football Conference and American Football League, both of which would","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"9131689","text":"his team hosting a game on the holiday. When the NFL adopted a third, prime time game, the Chiefs were selected as the first team to host such a contest, but the team was not made a permanent host, and Hunt's death shortly after the 2006 contest ended the lobbying on behalf of that team. The host issue came to a head in 2008, focusing particularly on the winless Lions. Going into the game, Detroit had lost their last four Thanksgiving games, and opinions amongst the media had suggested removing Detroit and replacing them with a more attractive matchup. The","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"11788973","text":"by the Lions in a trade for Doug Nott on November 4, 1935, scored two touchdowns for the Lions. Ebding added another. Dutch Clark kicked two extra points. The game was attended by 14,000 spectators at University of Detroit Stadium. In week 10, the Lions played the Chicago Bears to a 20–20 tie at Wrigley Field. The Bears' Bill Karr caught three touchdown passes in the game. The Lions' touchdowns were scored by Dutch Clark, Bill Shepherd and Klewicki. For their 11th game, the Lions played the Bears on Thanksgiving Day in Detroit. Dutch Clark scored two touchdowns as the","title":"1935 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19127874","text":"Redskins shut out the Vikings 12-0 in the second half, improving to 5-3-1 on the season. The Redskins avenged their 35–18 loss to the Packers in the wildcard round of last season's playoffs by beating them 42–24. They also were the last team to beat the Packers, as they went on a 6-game winning streak to finish the season. Thanksgiving Day game An attempted rally by the offense did not pay off. The Redskins dropped to 6–4–1 and were swept by the Cowboys for the first time since 2013. Kirk Cousins attempted to drive down the field but was intercepted","title":"2016 Washington Redskins season"},{"id":"16741834","text":"against the Cleveland Browns, Tucker continued his success as an accurate kicker for the Ravens. He kicked the game-winning field goal in overtime against the Cincinnati Bengals, letting the Ravens win 20-17. He was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Month for November. On Thanksgiving, Tucker kicked five field goals en route to the Ravens' 22–20 win against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was also selected as the player of the game along with Jacoby Jones by John Madden. He brought his holder, Sam Koch and long snapper, Morgan Cox, to accept the award on screen with him. In 2013,","title":"Justin Tucker"},{"id":"14155819","text":"over. Green-Ellis and Woodhead were huge in the run game as the Patriots ran for 134 yards as a team. With the win, the Patriots improved to 8–2. Coming off their win over the Colts, the Patriots flew to Ford Field, donned their throwback uniforms, and played a Week 12 Thanksgiving game with the Detroit Lions. After the first three possessions of the game ended in punts, the struck first blood, driving all the way to the Lions 2-yard line, but could only muster a 19-yard field goal by Shayne Graham. The Lions countered, driving 71 yards in 11 plays,","title":"2010 New England Patriots season"},{"id":"9275640","text":"creation. The Detroit Lions have hosted a game every Thanksgiving Day from 1934 to 1938 and again every year since 1945. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. The league added a third game in prime time in 2006, which aired on the NFL Network, then moved to NBC in 2012. The third game has no set site or team, providing an opportunity for all teams in the league to host a Thanksgiving game in the future. For college football teams that participate in the highest level (all","title":"Thanksgiving (United States)"},{"id":"9131686","text":"carry an AFC team; by 2018, the last vestiges of conference ties to the Thanksgiving games were eliminated (in practice, games on Fox remain all-NFC contests). Since teams playing on Thanksgiving have worn throwback uniforms on numerous occasions. In some years (namely 2002), it extended to nearly all games of the weekend, and in some cases also involved classic field logos at the respective stadiums. In 2001–2004, and again in 2008, 2010, and 2017 the Detroit Lions have worn throwback uniforms based on their very early years. From 2001 to 2003, Dallas chose to represent the 1990s Cowboys dynasty by","title":"NFL on Thanksgiving Day"},{"id":"14822518","text":"game at 12:30 pm EST, marking the Packers' 21st Thanksgiving game in Detroit. The Raiders visited the Cowboys in the late afternoon game at 3:30 pm CST. The evening game featured the defending Super Bowl champion Ravens hosting their AFC North rival Steelers at 8:30 pm EST. Controversy erupted during the third quarter of the Thanksgiving night game between the Steelers and Ravens, as Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin found himself in the path of Ravens returner Jacoby Jones during a Ravens kickoff return. Tomlin was watching the play on the stadium's big screen and was thus facing away from","title":"2013 NFL season"},{"id":"19119361","text":"Jr. The Lions' attempted comeback failed when Matthew Stafford was picked off by Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie in the end-zone for a touchback with 2:09 left in the game, losing 17–6, and snapping their five-game winning streak. In week 16, the Lions flew southwest to play the Dallas Cowboys on \"Monday Night Football\". The Cowboys opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 21-yard touchdown pass from Dak Prescott to Brice Butler. The Lions responded with a 7-yard touchdown run from Zach Zenner. The Cowboys regained the lead via a 55-yard touchdown run from Ezekiel Elliott. The Lions scored 14 points","title":"2016 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"19122899","text":"Cowboys. The defense—which had only 13 sacks going into this game—managed to get eight in this game alone, as Cody Kessler and Josh McCown each got sacked four times. Thanksgiving Day game After winning over the Browns, the Steelers traveled further west to take on the Colts in a rematch of 2015's 45–10 blowout win. The Steelers struck first in the first quarter when Le'Veon Bell ran for a 5-yard touchdown to take a 7–0 lead. This would be followed by Ben Roethlisberger finding Antonio Brown on a 25-yard touchdown pass later on in the quarter to make it 14–0.","title":"2016 Pittsburgh Steelers season"},{"id":"15651639","text":"tour during the game. Murray came off the bench during the second test against Australia to win his first cap for the Lions on 29 June 2013. He also came off the bench during the Lions third test victory, a win which secured the series win for the Lions. In April 2017, Murray was selected in the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2017 tour to New Zealand, his second Lions call-up. On 10 June 2017, Murray made his first appearance and start for the Lions on the tour, doing so in the match against the Crusaders in AMI","title":"Conor Murray"},{"id":"16187274","text":"won the game. In overtime, both teams made field goals to make it 37-37. Jacksonville had a chance to win after Houston threw an interception but they couldn't convert 4th down. With 2:10 left in overtime, Schuab threw a 48-yard touchdown pass to Andre Johnson to win 43-37. With the win, the Texans improved to 9–1 as the team swept the Jaguars. Thanksgiving Day game (2012 Detroit Lions season) After defeating the Jaguars at home in overtime, the Texans traveled to Detroit to play in their first ever Thanksgiving Day game. Many touchdowns were scored between both of the teams,","title":"2012 Houston Texans season"},{"id":"9869326","text":"NFL history at the time. During the 2005 season the Falcons started 6–2, but injuries on defense caused them to finish the second half 2–6. Bright spots included the Falcons ending their Monday Night Football jinx by going 3–0, and on Thursday, November 24, the Falcons played on Thanksgiving Day for the first time in franchise history, beating the Detroit Lions 27–7. On the next-to-last game of the regular season, the Falcons were eliminated from playoff contention with a 27–24 overtime loss against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Falcons finished 8–8 and once again failed to attain back-to-back winning seasons.","title":"History of the Atlanta Falcons"},{"id":"20468462","text":"Night Football\" and week two on ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\". Weeks ten to twelve saw three consecutive games against NFC North opponents, marking the Bears' first three-game divisional stretch since 2007. The second match of the slate, week eleven against the Vikings, was initially scheduled for Sunday afternoon before being flexed to \"Sunday Night Football\". The following week's game against the Lions was played on Thanksgiving Day, making the Bears the first team since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970 to play a Thursday afternoon game after playing on Sunday night. Through this stretch they managed to win 3 division games","title":"2018 Chicago Bears season"},{"id":"8724390","text":"finally get on the board with kicker Jason Hanson nailing a 32-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, even though Detroit would get a 2-yard TD run by RB Arlen Harris, Arizona’s defense held the Lions long enough for the win. With the loss, Detroit would fall to 2–8. \"at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan\" Trying to snap their two-game losing streak, the Lions went home for their match-up against the Miami Dolphins in the annual Thanksgiving Day game. In the first quarter, the Lions started off strong with QB Jon Kitna completing a 2-yard TD pass to TE Dan Campbell,","title":"2006 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"17736598","text":"Vincent Jackson, both of whom are , the defensive backs are accustomed to such disadvantages in practice. Rushing-wise, Tampa was struggling productively, being ranked 28th, and had the NFL's second-least carries, and averaged only 3.2 yards on first down. ESPN, Yahoo!, \"USA Today\", Fox Sports, and CBS Sports' majority panels predicted a Bears victory. Terrance Mitchell, Khaseem Greene, Darryl Sharpton, Eben Britton, Jordan Mills, Trevor Scott and Chris Williams were inactive. The Buccaneers won the coin toss, but decided to kickoff. After the Bears went three-and-out, Marcus Thigpen muffed the ensuing punt, but recovered. The Bears played their first Thanksgiving","title":"2014 Chicago Bears season"},{"id":"11621678","text":"Lions passing attack erupted to 351 yards and three touchdowns. The Bills fell behind 21-7 but clawed to within 28-21 in the fourth quarter, but Jim Kelly was intercepted by Willie Clay and Clay ran back the 28-yard touchdown that clinched the win for the Lions 35-21. Barry Sanders managed only 45 rushing yards and one touchdown. A glorious Thanksgiving Day for the Lions. The Lions and Packers squared off in a highly competitive contest as the game lead tied once and changed six times following the first quarter and a 14-3 Packers lead. Barry Sanders broke out 188 rushing","title":"1994 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"6553505","text":"able to compete for the national championship should they qualify. (The establishment of the Celebration Bowl for historically black schools allowed the Turkey Day Classic to resume; it will be held against conference rival Mississippi Valley State in 2018.) Another popular black college football classic played on Thanksgiving weekend is the Bayou Classic between Grambling State University and Southern University, which is held the Saturday after Thanksgiving; for the 2017 season only, because of a hurricane earlier in the season, the Labor Day Classic between Texas Southern and Prairie View A&M was played on Thanksgiving weekend, and the two teams","title":"American football on Thanksgiving"},{"id":"10379949","text":"game in Canada to strengthen his club's fan base in Ontario. The game in Toronto was on December 7, after the end of the 2008 CFL season, against the Miami Dolphins; Miami won 16–3. CBS televised both games regionally; the Toronto game was carried across Canada on Rogers Sportsnet and City TV. The traditional Thanksgiving Day games were held on November 27, with the Detroit Lions hosting the Tennessee Titans at 12:30 PM EST on CBS (with the then 10–1 Titans handily defeating the then 0–11 Lions by a 47–10 score), and the Dallas Cowboys’ home game following suit on","title":"2008 NFL season"},{"id":"19262482","text":"No. 4 Michigan but finished the regular season on a 9–game winning streak, including a pivotal 4th-quarter comeback victory over #2 Ohio State that led to Penn State receiving a Top-25 national ranking for the first time since 2011. Penn State added a Big Ten Championship with a comeback win over #6 Wisconsin to close out the season. The Nittany Lions were led by sophomore duo quarterback Trace McSorley and 1,000+ yard rusher Saquon Barkley and junior wide receiver Chris Godwin. They came into the game 11–2 (8–1 Big Ten), a big improvement from the last two seasons under head","title":"2017 Rose Bowl"},{"id":"11036380","text":"team, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 35–7. CBS televised this game on a regional basis as the Patriots were the \"visiting\" team. The Thanksgiving Day games were contested on Thursday, November 26, 2009. On Fox, Green Bay won over Detroit, 34–12. The Dallas Cowboys defeated the Oakland Raiders, 24–7 on CBS, and in the prime time NFL Network game, the Denver Broncos were victorious over the New York Giants, 26–6. The second regular-season game of the Bills Toronto Series, in which the Buffalo Bills play in the Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, was played December 3 on Thursday Night Football, with","title":"2009 NFL season"},{"id":"19820561","text":"Ravens responded with 24 points in the fourth quarter via a seven-yard touchdown run from Alex Collins, a 51-yard field goal from Tucker, a six-yard touchdown run from Collins, and a 45-yard interception return from Eric Weddle. The Lions scored via a one-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Nick Bellore, making the final score 44–20 in favor of Baltimore. In week 14, the Lions visited the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Each team exchanged touchdowns in the first quarter. First a two-yard touchdown run from Detroit's Theo Riddick, then a one-yard touchdown run from Tampa Bay's Doug Martin. The only score","title":"2017 Detroit Lions season"},{"id":"15209731","text":"the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving duel with their NFC North foe, the Detroit Lions. After a scoreless first quarter, Green Bay delivered the game's opening punch in the second quarter with quarterback Aaron Rodgers finding wide receiver Greg Jennings on a 3-yard touchdown pass. The Packers added to their lead in the third quarter with a 1-yard touchdown run from fullback John Kuhn, followed by Rodgers connecting with wide receiver James Jones on a 65-yard touchdown pass and a 35-yard field goal from kicker Mason Crosby. The Lions answered in the fourth quarter with","title":"2011 Green Bay Packers season"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"19119352\",\n \"text\": \"a 43-yard field goal with 22 seconds left in the game. On the final drive for the Jaguars, Tavon Wilson intercepted a pass from Bortles, sealing the Lions 26–19 victory. The Lions became the first team in NFL history to have its first ten games of a season all decided by seven or fewer points. Thanksgiving Day game For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with division rival the Minnesota Vikings, with both teams coming into the game at 6–4 and the winner gaining first place in the NFC North. The Lions opened the scoring in\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18397368\",\n \"text\": \"Percy Harvin in 2011 for the longest non-scoring play in NFL history. The 18–13 win over the visiting Raiders gave the Lions their first back–to–back victories of the season. The Lions became the first team in NFL history to score exactly 18 points in consecutive games. Thanksgiving Day game Celebrating their 76th Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions routed the Eagles for their third consecutive win. Matthew Stafford threw five touchdown passes, three of them to Calvin Johnson. Having lost at Ford Field for the first time, the Eagles dropped to 6–1 when playing on Thanksgiving. Despite the Lions leading the\",\n \"title\": \"2015 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19820557\",\n \"text\": \"the win, the Lions won all of their division games on the road in a season for the first time in franchise history. \\\"See also NFL on Thanksgiving Day\\\" For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with their divisional rival, the Minnesota Vikings. The Vikings scored 13 points in the first quarter via a one-yard touchdown pass from Case Keenum to Kyle Rudolph, and a nine-yard touchdown run from Keenum. The Lions responded with 10 points in the second quarter via a 32-yard field goal from Matt Prater and a six-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19119357\",\n \"text\": \"decided by more than seven points. The Lions defense held Saints quarterback Drew Brees without a touchdown pass, ending a streak of 60 straight home games in which Brees threw for at least one touchdown. Further, the Lions won a road game following their Thanksgiving Day game for the first time since 1974, ending a streak of 22 losses in such games. In one stretch during the first half, Matthew Stafford completed 14 consecutive passes, a Lions franchise record. In week 14, the Lions returned home for a rematch with division rival the Chicago Bears, who defeated the Lions in\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19820559\",\n \"text\": \"36-yard field goal from Kai Forbath. The Lions' attempted comeback failed when Stafford's pass intended for Jones was intercepted by Xavier Rhodes. On the Vikings' ensuing drive, Forbath's 25-yard field goal attempt was blocked by Darius Slay and recovered by Nevin Lawson and returned for a 77-yard touchdown, which was then nullified due to an offside penalty on Slay, making the final score 30–23 in favor of Minnesota, snapping the Lions' three-game winning streak and snapping the team's four-game Thanksgiving Day win streak. In week 13, the Lions visited the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens opened the scoring in the first\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16977523\",\n \"text\": \"their divisional rivals). At the end of Week 10, the Lions were in first place in their division following their first win at Soldier Field since 2007. With their Thanksgiving Day win over the Green Bay Packers, the Lions not only won their first Thanksgiving Day game since 2003, but they also went undefeated in division home games for the first time since 1999. The Lions dropped to 3rd place after their loss to the Ravens in Week 15, and they were eliminated from postseason contention after their loss to the New York Giants six days later. They lost their\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19127730\",\n \"text\": \"time. Thanksgiving Day game In the traditional Thanksgiving game, the Cowboys hosted the Washington Redskins, who had just came off a victory against the Green Bay Packers. In a game of catch-up, the Redskins never led; however, they made a valiant effort in the fourth quarter to take the lead. The Cowboys held them off and won the game, thus extending their winning streak to ten games for the first time in franchise history. The Cowboys traveled to Minnesota to take on the struggling Vikings following their loss against the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving. In a rather tightly contested game\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Dallas Cowboys season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14137382\",\n \"text\": \"also marked the 20th anniversary of the Bills and Redskins meeting in Super Bowl XXVI. The Detroit Lions hosted their first Monday Night Football game since 2001, when they faced the Bears on Columbus Day/Canadian Thanksgiving (the Detroit-Windsor market straddles the U.S.–Canada border). Detroit defeated Chicago 24–13 for the team's fifth straight win, the most Lions wins to start a season since the team's glory years in the 1950s, continuing a streak that has been seen as a pleasant surprise for Lions fans, after over a decade of mediocrity. The 2011 Thanksgiving Day slate featured the Super Bowl Champion Green\",\n \"title\": \"2011 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17736599\",\n \"text\": \"Day game in ten seasons against the Detroit Lions. The two rivals have played 15 games on Thanksgiving, with Chicago holding the lead 8–7, but the Bears have been 1–4 in their last five Thanksgiving Day games, the most recent win coming in 1993 against the Lions. The previous Thanksgiving game for the Bears was a 21–7 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in 2004. In the fourth quarter, the Bears attempted an onside kick, and recovered, their first successful onside kick since 2003. With the Detroit Lions' win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers three days later, the Bears were officially\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20468576\",\n \"text\": \"regained the lead via a 19-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Kenny Golladay. Carolina then scored another touchdown via an eight-yard touchdown pass from Newton to D. J. Moore, but unsuccessfully attempted to take the lead with a failed two-point conversion, making the final score 20–19 in favor of Detroit. In week 12, the Lions donned retro-style uniforms and hosted a Thanksgiving Day rematch with their division rival the Chicago Bears. After a scoreless first quarter, the Lions got on the board first in the second quarter via a four-yard touchdown run by LeGarrette Blount. The Bears responded with\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19482165\",\n \"text\": \"16-13 victory over the Minnesota Vikings on Thanksgiving. On December 4, 2016, he played 21 defensive snaps (34%) during the Detroit Lions 28-13 victory against the New Orleans Saints. He finished the game with three solo tackles, a pass deflection, and intercepted Drew Brees for his first career interception. On September 10, 2017, in the Lions' season opening 35–23 victory over the Arizona Cardinals, Killebrew had a 35-yard interception return for a touchdown, which came off of quarterback Carson Palmer, in the fourth quarter. Killebrew was raised by his parents, Lisa and David Killebrew, in Henderson, Nevada. Killebrew and his\",\n \"title\": \"Miles Killebrew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15204756\",\n \"text\": \"their victory with Kevin Smith's third touchdown of the game, this one on a 19-yard rush. By winning this game after trailing by 17 points, the Lions are the first team in NFL history that have won 3 games in one season in which they trailed by at least 17 points. For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted their NFC North Division rivals, the then-undefeated Green Bay Packers. After a scoreless first quarter, Detroit trailed in the second quarter after Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 3-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Greg Jennings. After halftime, Green Bay\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19119354\",\n \"text\": \"the game. With 38 seconds left in the fourth quarter, Darius Slay intercepted a pass from Sam Bradford. Two plays later, Prater recorded a 40-yard field goal as time expired, giving the Lions a 16–13 win. The Lions have trailed in the fourth quarter of every game this season, and tied an NFL record for the most fourth quarter comeback wins in a season with seven, set by the 2009 Indianapolis Colts. The Lions extended their own NFL record of games to start a season being decided by seven points or fewer, now standing at eleven. After their Thanksgiving win,\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19820553\",\n \"text\": \"occupied by Brett Favre, Dan Marino, and Peyton Manning. The game also marked the first time the Lions did not punt in a game since Thanksgiving Day in 1971. In week 10, the Lions hosted the winless Cleveland Browns. The Browns scored 10 points in the first quarter via a 23-yard field goal from Zane Gonzalez, and a 19-yard touchdown pass from DeShone Kizer to Kenny Britt. The Lions responded with a 46-yard field goal from Matt Prater. The Lions tied the game in the second quarter via an eight-yard touchdown run from Ameer Abdullah, and took their first lead\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131690\",\n \"text\": \"team also required an extension to prevent a local television blackout. The Lions were routed by Tennessee 47–10, en route to the team's 0–16 season. NFL commissioner Roger Goodell confirmed that the Lions would stay on Thanksgiving for the 2009 season, but kept the issue open to revisit in the future. Conversely, the Dallas Cowboys, who typically represent a larger television draw, have had many fewer public calls to be replaced on Thanksgiving. One issue that has been debated is a perceived unfair advantage of playing at home on Thanksgiving. The advantage is given in the form of an extra\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9861991\",\n \"text\": \"started 4–4, then lost their last 8 games, their longest streak since 2008, to finish 4–12. This was the last season for PK Jason Hanson, the oldest then-active player in the NFL at 42 years old, who retired after the season ended. The 2013 season saw the team improve. By week 10, following their first win at Chicago since 2007, the team was in first place in the NFC North. In week 13, the team won their first Thanksgiving game since 2004 in a 40–10 whipping of Green Bay. However, the Lions had lost their previous two going into the\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Detroit Lions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20468527\",\n \"text\": \"featured one practice and no film session, the Bears visited Ford Field to play the Lions for the second time in three weeks. Part of the NFL's Thanksgiving Day tradition, it was the 17th meeting between the two on the holiday; the Bears were 17–15–2 in total games played on Thanksgiving. With Trubisky out due to his shoulder injury, Chicago started Daniel at quarterback, his first regular season start since 2014 and third of his career. Tyler Bray was promoted from the practice squad to back up Daniel, which led to Marcus Cooper being released to make room for him\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17736634\",\n \"text\": \"Blount, then an 8-yard catch by Tim Wright. New England's Stephen Gostkowski then kicked a 35-yard field goal to make the score 24–6 at halftime. The only score of the third quarter was a Patriots 35 yard field goal. In the final quarter, the Lions scored their third field goal, this one from 49 yards out. The Patriots capped their large victory with a 1-yard touchdown run from LeGarrette Blount. After a short week, the Lions hosted their division rivals the Chicago Bears for their 75th annual Thanksgiving Day Game. Detroit spotted Chicago a 14–3 first quarter lead, as Jay\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12848876\",\n \"text\": \"as Showtime's \\\"Inside the NFL\\\". The company's founder Steve Sabol said the Lions' game-winning drive was the most dramatic film he has seen in over 30 years. For their 70th annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with division rivals the Green Bay Packers. Detroit got an early lead when Matthew Stafford threw a 1-yard TD pass to Calvin Johnson, the only Lions score of the first half. The Packers responded with a TD of their own, a 7-yard toss to Donald Lee. The Packers then kicked 2 field goals: first a 20 yarder and just before halftime\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131707\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Thursday Night Football\\\" rights expired after the 2017 season, after which Fox won the bidding. The league then scheduled all three games in 2018 to feature NFC vs. NFC opponents, with CBS given the Chicago Bears as the Lions' opponent for the early game while Fox carries the Washington at Dallas late afternoon game. NBC still held the rights to the Thanksgiving night game, Atlanta Falcons at New Orleans Saints. (The same year, the league expanded its flexible scheduling policies to include days other than Sundays.) To date, the NFL has never assigned an AFC road game to Fox on\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16977559\",\n \"text\": \"Despite three turnovers and a missed field goal in the first half, the Lions rebounded to dominate the Packers, earning their first win on Thanksgiving Day since 2003. After David Akers and Mason Crosby exchanged field goals, Green Bay took their first and only lead of the day in the second quarter when Nick Perry forced a Matthew Stafford fumble that Morgan Burnett returned for a 1-yard touchdown. Detroit tied the score at 10 after Stafford found Jeremy Ross in the end zone with a 5-yard TD pass. A 1-yard Reggie Bush TD run gave the Lions a 17–10 halftime\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14140338\",\n \"text\": \"from 4 yards out. Later, Jon Kitna sealed the Cowboys win with a 29-yard TD run. With the loss, not only did the Lions fall to 2–8, but they added to their already record setting 26 game road losing streak. For their 71st annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted the New England Patriots. In a rare occurrence, both teams wore the home versions of their throwback uniforms. The Patriots got on the board first with a 19-yard field goal by Shayne Graham. The Lions took the lead late in the first quarter with a 19-yard TD catch by Calvin\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16190079\",\n \"text\": \"kicked the game-winning field goal from 32-yards out. It was the Lions' ninth consecutive Thanksgiving loss. In week 13, the Lions hosted the Indianapolis Colts. They started the scoring when Jason Hanson kicked a 48-yard field goal. The Colts responded with a 17-yard touchdown catch by Donnie Avery from Andrew Luck. Detroit replied when Brandon Pettigrew caught a 16-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford, and added to their lead in the second quarter when Mikel Leshoure ran in a touchdown from 6 yards out. The Colts scored their only points of the second quarter when Coby Fleener caught a 26-yard\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17736441\",\n \"text\": \"were shut out 31-0 in Week 5 against the Chargers). The loss snapped the Giants' 3 game winning streak as their overall record fell to 3-3. This was the first Sunday Night Football game held in MetLife Stadium following a one-season absence. With the loss, the Giants fell to 3-8, and were mathematically eliminated from playoff contention after the Lions defeated the Bears on Thanksgiving four days later. This game, however, is best known for an acrobatic one-handed catch by Odell Beckham Jr. early in the 2nd quarter that would go down as one of the greatest catches in NFL\",\n \"title\": \"2014 New York Giants season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131694\",\n \"text\": \"and Cowboys' division rivals for the contests so that ratings are maximized; seven out of the ten Thanksgiving games involving the Lions or Cowboys since 2014 have involved a team in the same division, while only one (a 2017 contest between the Cowboys and Los Angeles Chargers) has involved the AFC. The Los Angeles Rams have the longest active appearance drought of any team, with their last appearance coming in 1975. Among current NFL markets, Cleveland has had the longest wait to have a team from its city play on Thanksgiving; the Browns last appeared in 1989, several years before\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7129419\",\n \"text\": \"of hype surrounding the game, also due to the fact that these teams had met in the previous season's AFC Championship game, and would possibly meet later in the 2007 AFC Championship game. Many people dubbed the game \\\"Super Bowl 41\\\". The Patriots prevailed 24–20, and would later finish the regular season as the league's first 16–0 team. For the second year in a row, three games were also held on the United States' Thanksgiving Day (November 22). In addition to the traditional games hosted by the Detroit Lions and Cowboys (with those teams respectively playing the Green Bay Packers\",\n \"title\": \"2007 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8724370\",\n \"text\": \"Atlanta Falcons, who both finished with losing records. The Lions went 1–6 against teams that finished with a winning record. From weeks 10 to 16, the Lions embarked on a 7-game losing streak to sit at 2–13, but in week 17, the Lions conclude their season by stunning the Dallas Cowboys in Texas 39–31 – a loss that cost the Cowboys the NFC East. The lowest point of the season came in their Thanksgiving Day game against the Miami Dolphins. During the game, “Fire Millen” signs, which were a part of the Fire Millen movement in association with Lions GM\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4258618\",\n \"text\": \"time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. His performance in Week 12 earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week. On December 3, against the Cleveland Browns, the Chargers won 19–10 as Rivers had 344 passing yards and a touchdown. In the following game, against the Washington Redskins, he had 319 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won their fourth consecutive game. On December 16, he had 227 passing yards, one touchdown, and three interceptions as they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs by a score of 30–13. On December 19, 2017, Rivers was named to his\",\n \"title\": \"Philip Rivers\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8252239\",\n \"text\": \"League season and the first time an NFC opponent played in the series. On the same day that the Broncos and 49ers played in London, the Saints hosted the Pittsburgh Steelers on NBC's Sunday Night Football. This game was televised opposite Game Four of the World Series on Fox, a practice the league had traditionally avoided. The Saints won this game 20–10. The Thanksgiving games took place on Thursday, November 25, 2010, with the Detroit Lions falling to the visiting New England Patriots, 45–24. The second game featured the Dallas Cowboys giving up a late lead to the New Orleans\",\n \"title\": \"2010 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20472710\",\n \"text\": \"the 2017 regular season at 9–3, and were second in the B1G East Division (7–2). The team had upset wins over then-#7 Michigan and then-#7 Penn State. Their three losses were all against teams that finished in the AP Top 20 (#14 Notre Dame, #20 Northwestern and #5 Ohio State). This was Washington State's fourth appearance in the Holiday Bowl, having lost to #14 Brigham Young in 1981, having defeated #5 Texas in 2003, and having lost to Minnesota in 2016. The Cougars finished the 2017 regular season at 9–3, and were third in the Pac-12 North Division (6–3). The\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Holiday Bowl\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131678\",\n \"text\": \"1934 and 1935), Frankford Yellow Jackets, Pottsville Maroons, Buffalo All-Americans, Canton Bulldogs (even after the team moved to Cleveland they played the 1924 Thanksgiving game in Canton), and the New York Giants (1929–38, who always played a crosstown rival). The first owner of the Lions, George A. Richards, started the tradition of the Thanksgiving Day game as a gimmick to get people to go to Lions football games, and to continue a tradition begun by the city's previous NFL teams. What differentiated the Lions' efforts from other teams that played on the holiday was that Richards owned radio station WJR,\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11466685\",\n \"text\": \"third quarter, Tampa Bay added onto their lead as RB Clifton Smith returned a punt 70 yards for a touchdown, along with CB Ronde Barber returning an interception 65 yards for a touchdown. Detroit scored when Hanson got a 40-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, only the Buccaneers scored when kicker Matt Bryant nailed a 48-yard field goal. Later that week, the Lions stayed at home, donned their throwback uniforms again, and played their 69th annual Thanksgiving Day game against the then 10–1 Tennessee Titans. It was the Lions’ only nationally televised game of the regular season and the\",\n \"title\": \"2008 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20468564\",\n \"text\": \"for over 100 yards in a game since Reggie Bush on Thanksgiving Day in 2013, ending the fourth-longest streak (70 games) without a 100-yard rusher in NFL history. In week 4, the Lions donned all gray uniforms and visited the Dallas Cowboys. Dallas opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 32-yard field goal from Brett Maher. Detroit responded with a 45-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Golden Tate, to take their first lead of the game. In the second quarter, both teams scored a field goal, first a 43-yard field goal by Maher for the Cowboys, then\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9861978\",\n \"text\": \"totals $72 million. In the first two games of 2009, the Lions lost to the eventual champion Saints and then to the Vikings. On September 27, 2009, the team broke their 19-game losing streak with a 19–14 win at Ford Field against the Washington Redskins. Losses resumed after that, which included handing the winless Rams their only victory of the season. Detroit's only other win of the season was against the Cleveland Browns, a surprise 38-37 thriller that saw Matthew Stafford throw the winning touchdown as time expired. The Lions then hosted Green Bay on their annual Thanksgiving game and\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Detroit Lions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11457050\",\n \"text\": \"However, the Lions lost 5 straight games following the win, and were eliminated from the playoffs with a 16-13 overtime loss to the Packers. The Lions would win one more game for the rest of the season, which was a 13-12 win over the Saints. The season concluded with a 35-21 loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion Steelers. During the season, after the Lions lost 27-7 on Thanksgiving Day to the Atlanta Falcons, the Lions fired Steve Mariucci, and hired Dick Jauron to be the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. 2005 Detroit Lions season The\",\n \"title\": \"2005 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17736507\",\n \"text\": \"scheduling, and a Thanksgiving Day game during the season. In December, the Bears had three consecutive home games, the first since 2008 and the second since 1963. Although CBS, which airs AFC games against the Lions on Thanksgiving, held the rights to the game for 2014, the league's new \\\"crossflexing\\\" policy, which allows CBS and Fox to switch seven games, permitted the Bears to play Detroit. The Bears opened the season at home against the Buffalo Bills, who had a record of 6–10 in 2013. Entering the game, the Bears were 54–35–5 in season openers, the most wins of any\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19012390\",\n \"text\": \"Baptist University by the score of 98–20. The Lions were once again invited to the post season by routing former LSC foe East Central University 72–21 in the C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl. The 2015 Lions repeated as conference champions and returned to the NCAA Division II playoffs for the first time in 20 years where they bowed out in the first round to the Ferris State Bulldogs. In the 2016 season the Lions reached new heights under Carthel as they finished their regular season 9-1, with their lone loss coming by a single point, 25-26, at home against then-7th-ranked\",\n \"title\": \"Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4503904\",\n \"text\": \"II Football Championship in Florence, Alabama. \\\"Fire Millen\\\" turned up in a background sign in the sports-oriented comic strip \\\"Gil Thorp\\\" on February 20, 2006 (\\\"Detroit News\\\" columnist Neal Rubin took over as the writer of \\\"Gil Thorp\\\" in 2004). The \\\"Fire Millen\\\" chant returned in force to Ford Field during the second half of the 2006 Thanksgiving Day game between the Detroit Lions and the Miami Dolphins, when former Lions quarterback and first round pick Joey Harrington (often a scapegoat for the Lions problems) led the Dolphins to a 27-10 victory over the Lions, dropping the Lions' record to\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Millen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16190077\",\n \"text\": \"Crosby. For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted the Houston Texans. The Lions got on the board early when Mikel Leshoure ran in a touchdown from 2 yards out. The score sea-sawed in the second quarter, with each team scoring a pair of touchdowns. First, the Texans' Arian Foster rushed in a touchdown from 6 yards out. The Lions responded with a 5-yard touchdown run from Mike Foster. Houston's Owen Daniels then caught a 9-yard touchdown pass from Matt Schaub. The Lions' Calvin Johnson then caught a 22-yard touchdown pass. After halftime, Detroit's Jason Hanson kicked a 46-yard\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19807855\",\n \"text\": \"three minutes Drew Brees and the Saints offense rallied back to tie the game 31–31 with 1:05 left in the fourth. In overtime, Saint's kicker Wil Lutz kicked the game-winning field goal from 28 yards away, handing the Redskins their most devastating loss of the season. NFL on Thanksgiving Day With the loss, the Redskins are out of the playoffs for the second time in a row. 2017 Washington Redskins season The 2017 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 86th season in the National Football League and the fourth under head coach Jay Gruden. The Redskins lost seven of the\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Washington Redskins season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19012391\",\n \"text\": \"Midwestern State. Another trip to the postseason produced the program's first playoff win since 1991, over Colorado-Mesa, but the team would again bow out before the title game as they fell on the road to top-seeded Grand Valley State. The 2017 season would see another great performance for the Lions, as once again their lone loss was on the road against highly-ranked Midwestern State. This season, however, their postseason fortunes would improve as a road matchup against the top-seeded Central Washington Wildcats saw the Lions trailing 28-7 at halftime, but a ferocious comeback would produce a 34-31 double-overtime win and\",\n \"title\": \"Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131692\",\n \"text\": \"for Thanksgiving), the calls for Detroit and Dallas to be removed have curtailed. \\\"Of current NFL franchises. This includes American Football League (AFL) games; however, it does not include All-America Football Conference (AAFC) games.\\\" The last currently active franchise to have never played on Thanksgiving through is the Jacksonville Jaguars, who joined the league in . An idiosyncrasy in the NFL's current scheduling formula, which has been in effect in its basic form since 2002, effectively prevented teams from the AFC North from playing the Lions or Cowboys on Thanksgiving, as the formula had the AFC North playing in Dallas\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8252240\",\n \"text\": \"Saints. New Orleans won 30–27 when Saints quarterback Drew Brees threw a go-ahead touchdown to Lance Moore with less than two minutes remaining. In the prime-time NFL Network game, the New York Jets defeated the visiting Cincinnati Bengals, 26–10. Both the Saints and Bengals made their first appearance in a Thanksgiving game; in the case of the Bengals, it also marked the first appearance of an AFC North team on Thanksgiving since 1998, when the Pittsburgh Steelers of what was known as the AFC Central played the Detroit Lions. Additionally, since Christmas Day fell on a Saturday in 2010, the\",\n \"title\": \"2010 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19807774\",\n \"text\": \"catch in the red zone to set up Aldrick Rosas kicked the game winning field goal in OT to improve the Giants to 2-8. This was the Giants first home win of the season. Eli Manning made his 209th consecutive start at quarterback, passing Peyton Manning for 2nd in NFL history, only trailing Brett Favre (297). NFL on Thanksgiving Day The Giants offense struggled the entire game and was held to only one first down in the second half. The Giants dropped to 2-9 and were eliminated from playoff contention on the following Sunday after the Panthers defeated the Jets\",\n \"title\": \"2017 New York Giants season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1807689\",\n \"text\": \"as a receivers coach, was promoted to the top job, and got instant results with a huge 51–4 win over the Argos in the second of back-to-back games. Despite a promising start, the Lions only won one of their next five games to sit at 5–9 on Thanksgiving. Nevertheless, the Lions came together when it counted the most, winning three of their last four heading into the playoffs, and the offence gelling to become the best in the CFL that season. Quarterback Damon Allen broke Ron Lancaster's CFL record for career passing yardage. Lui Passaglia played in a memorable, \\\"Luv\",\n \"title\": \"BC Lions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15002602\",\n \"text\": \"in a 54–24 victory over the Buffalo Bills, he had 12 receptions for 159 receiving yards and two touchdowns. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Dallas Cowboys, Allen finished with 172 receiving yards and a touchdown as the Chargers won 28-6. It was the first time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. In Week 13, Allen became the first player in NFL history to record three consecutive games of 10+ catches, 100+ receiving yards, and at least one touchdown. On December 19, 2017, Allen was named to his first Pro Bowl. Allen finished the season, his first\",\n \"title\": \"Keenan Allen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"107949\",\n \"text\": \"Matt Shepard with play-by-play, Rob Rubick and Nate Burleson with color commentary, and FOX2's Jennifer Hammond with sideline reports. Wraparound shows and preseason games are produced by Fox Sports Detroit which also airs replays of the broadcasts. Regular season games are broadcast regionally on Fox, except when the Lions play an AFC team in Detroit, in which case the game airs regionally on CBS. The Thanksgiving Day game in Detroit is always televised nationally on either Fox (odd-numbered years) or CBS(even-numbered years). The Detroit Lions were the last NFC team to play on NBC's Sunday Night Football since the network\",\n \"title\": \"Detroit Lions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16977567\",\n \"text\": \"Lions on Thanksgiving to sit at 5-6-1, threatening to miss the postseason for the first time since 2008. The Packers then rallied to beat the Falcons 22-21 to even their record at 6-6-1. The following week, the Packers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 37-36 in Dallas after they had trailed 26-3 at halftime. The comeback was the largest in franchise history. The Packers would then lose a shootout with the Pittsburgh Steelers 38-31 at home to sit at 7-7-1, the first meeting between the teams since Super Bowl XLV. The following week, the Packers defeated the Chicago Bears 33-28 at Soldier\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Green Bay Packers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16977594\",\n \"text\": \"They followed that up with a 20-yard TD pass to Kevin Ogletree, which extended their lead 40-10. The Packers tried to rally with a 56-yard pass to James Jones, but Matt Flynn fumbled the snap on the next play, and Detroit recovered and ran out the clock. This loss marked Matthew Stafford's first career win against the Packers. It also snapped the Lions' 10-year losing streak on Thanksgiving Day. With the loss, the Packers fell to 5–6–1. After the heart-numbing loss to the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving Day, the Packers returned to snowy Lambeau Field to take on the 3-9\",\n \"title\": \"2013 Green Bay Packers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11331740\",\n \"text\": \"in 6 straight games won. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Lions, Keenum finished with 282 passing yards and 2 touchdowns as the Vikings won 30–23. He was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Month for November after passing for 866 yards with 7 touchdowns and just 2 interceptions. In 15 games (14 starts) of 2017, Keenum finished with 3,547 passing yards, 22 touchdowns, 7 interceptions, and a passer rating of 98.3. The Vikings finished the 2017 season with a 13–3 record, clinching the NFC North Division. In the NFC Divisional Round against the New Orleans Saints,\",\n \"title\": \"Case Keenum\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19820546\",\n \"text\": \"from Gano. The Lions responded with 14 points in the fourth quarter via two touchdown receptions from Matthew Stafford to Darren Fells, from four-yards and 20-yards respectively, making the final score 27–24 in favor of Carolina. Detroit's loss dropped them to 2nd in the NFC North, as the Packers beat the Cowboys later in the day to move to 4–1. In week 6, the Lions visited the New Orleans Saints. The Saints opened the scoring in the first quarter via a fumble recovery in the end zone by Kenny Vaccaro. The Lions responded with a 45-yard touchdown pass from Matthew\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9861988\",\n \"text\": \"37-13. The team's wild ride through the 2011 season continued as they hosted the defending champion Packers on Thanksgiving, but the latter proved more than they could handle. Ndamukong Suh was ejected from the game after stomping on the arm of Evan Dietrich-Smith, a back-up guard assigned to block Suh, enhancing his reputation as a dirty player. This earned him a 3-game suspension as the Lions headed to New Orleans in Week 13. The game was flexed into SNF, and although they played well, discipline problems continued to mount as several costly penalties gave the Saints the win. Heading back\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Detroit Lions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14140317\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Detroit Lions season The 2010 Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 81st season in the NFL. It was Jim Schwartz's second season as head coach. The Lions spent most of the season at the bottom of their division, but with more division wins than the Vikings (whose overall record was the same), the Lions ended up at 3rd place on the final day of the season with a victory over that team. They were eliminated from playoff contention after their Thanksgiving Day loss, extending their postseason drought to 11 seasons, tied with Buffalo for the longest active streak in\",\n \"title\": \"2010 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12844549\",\n \"text\": \"to running back Frank Gore, yet Green Bay's defense would prevent any further progress. With the win, the Packers improved to 6–4. Coming off their win over the 49ers, the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving duel with their NFC North rival, the Detroit Lions. Green Bay would trail in the first quarter as wide receiver Jordy Nelson fumbled on the game's opening kickoff, which allowed Lions quarterback Matthew Stafford to find wide receiver Calvin Johnson. The Packers would answer in the second quarter as quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 7-yard touchdown pass to tight end\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Green Bay Packers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17084795\",\n \"text\": \"on Monday night. There were games played on Thursday, including the National Football League Kickoff game in prime time on September 8 and games on Thanksgiving Day. The regular season concluded with a full slate of 16 games on Sunday, January 1, 2017, all of which were intra-divisional matchups, as it has been since . Under the NFL's current scheduling formula, each team played each of the other three teams in its own division twice. In addition, a team played against all four teams in one other division from each conference. The final two games on a team's schedule were\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19127917\",\n \"text\": \"the win. With the loss, the Texans fell to 4–3. The Texans rebounded from their dismal Monday Night performance and never trailed in their first matchup against the Detroit Lions since Houston's Thanksgiving 2012 win in OT. With the win, the Texans entered the Week 9 bye at 5-3. The Texans got their first road win of the season and their first winning streak since Weeks 1–2, improving to 6–3. NFL International Series Following their first road win of the season the previous week, the Texans traveled to Mexico City to face the Oakland Raiders in what would be a\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Houston Texans season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12848877\",\n \"text\": \"a 25 yarder. The Packers scored 2 touchdowns in the 3rd quarter. First a 7-yard catch by Donald Driver, then a 21-yard catch by James Jones. The Lions picked up a safety when the Packers Ryan Grant had his left arm down before he fumbled the ball in their own end zone in the fourth quarter. They then kicked a 22-yard field goal. The Packers sealed their win when Charles Woodson intercepted a Stafford pass and ran it back 38 yards for a touchdown. The Thanksgiving Day losing streak for the Lions is now six, the longest in franchise history.\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12324453\",\n \"text\": \"1976 Detroit Lions season The 1976 Detroit Lions season was the 47th season in franchise history. After the first four games of the season, Rick Forzano resigned under pressure of owner William Clay Ford, and was replaced by one time BYU head coach and Lions assistant Tommy Hudspeth. In spite of a stellar season by quarterback Greg Landry, that year's NFL Comeback Player Of The Year, the team was still mired in mediocrity, fininsing 6–8. During the Thanksgiving Day game on November 25, O.J. Simpson of the Buffalo Bills set a record with the most rushing yards in one Thanksgiving\",\n \"title\": \"1976 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19807749\",\n \"text\": \"a miserable day, being sacked an astounding eight times. Six of those sacks came from an unknown Adrian Clayborn, who set the Falcons record for most sacks in one game. The Cowboys lost the game 27–7, dropping to 5–4. The Cowboys squandered a 9–7 halftime lead and allowed 30 unanswered points. This loss dropped them to 5–5 on the season and 0–2 without Elliott. NFL on Thanksgiving Day The Chargers dominated the Cowboys all game and only surrendered 6 points. With the loss, the Cowboys dropped to 5–6 on the season and 0–3 without Elliott. This would be their last\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Dallas Cowboys season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15025737\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Jefferson. It was the last meaningful game Young ever played. He was deactivated for the team's Thanksgiving Day game a week later against the Houston Texans, as well as the next week's game against the Indianapolis Colts. On December 5, the Lions placed Young on injured reserve, ending his season. To express his frustration, Young tweeted about not wanting to play anymore if he did not get the ball. A little more than a month later, on February 4, the Lions released Young. On February 5, 2013, Young was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Rams. The Rams\",\n \"title\": \"Titus Young\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16187275\",\n \"text\": \"but the Texans got the better edge of it when Justin Forsett ran for a controversial touchdown from deep in the Texans' territory. With their 2nd-straight overtime victory, the Texans improved to 10–1, 1–0 on Thanksgiving, and 2–1 against the Lions all-time. Mikel Leshore of Detroit struck first to make it 7-0. In the 2nd, Arian Foster scored to make it 7-7. Mike Thomas caught to make it 14-7 Detroit. Matt Schaub then hit Owen Daniels to make it 14-14. 2 plays later Calvin Johnson caught it to make it 21-14 Lions at the half. Jason Hanson made one to\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Houston Texans season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4639850\",\n \"text\": \"Network package that season, with the exception of , when the Cowboys played the Green Bay Packers on week after their traditional Thanksgiving game. The Cowboys and Detroit Lions were ineligible for appearing on the NFL Network, due to hosting Thanksgiving games every year. However, the Cowboys played a Thursday night game at the Chicago Bears in 2014, one week after both teams played on Thanksgiving, while the Lions hosted a Thursday night game against the Packers in 2015, one week after their traditional Thanksgiving game. The \\\"one Thursday game per team\\\" rule does not include the Kickoff Game, so\",\n \"title\": \"National Football League on television\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19820566\",\n \"text\": \"a touchdown from five-yards out to give the Lions a 17–16 lead. However, Cincinnati regained the lead when they added ten more points with a 51-yard field goal from Bullock and a 12-yard touchdown run from Giovani Bernard to make the final score 26–17 in favor of the Bengals. With the loss, the Lions were eliminated from playoff contention. To finish the season, the Lions hosted a rematch with their divisional rivals, the Green Bay Packers, on New Year's Eve. The teams exchanged field goals in the first quarter, one from Green Bay's Mason Crosby from 41-yards, and one from\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131693\",\n \"text\": \"or Detroit in years when the other team was slated to play the AFC game on Thanksgiving. These teams, under the television contracts in place at the time, could only play in the third (night) game. With the changes in the scheduling practices in 2014, the division is no longer barred from participating in the game (since both CBS and Fox can choose teams from either conference; because of the idiosyncrasy, the AFC North team would, if chosen, always play on Fox). In practice, the changes have led to \\\"fewer\\\" AFC games, as the league has regularly scheduled the Lions'\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9642031\",\n \"text\": \"week of the 2007 season (November 18–19). Packers defensive tackle Corey Williams was voted the GMC Defensive Player of the Week for games played on November 18–19. Williams posted four solo tackles, two sacks and two forced fumbles during the game. Coming off their home win over the Panthers, the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving NFC North duel with the Detroit Lions. Lions kicker Jason Hanson completed a 47-yard field goal, and followed it with a 41-yarder to give the Lions a 6–0 lead after the first quarter. Brett Favre started the second quarter with\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Green Bay Packers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7174467\",\n \"text\": \"of their final 8 games to finish the season with a 7–9 record, and Caldwell retained his job. In 2016, Caldwell's third season in Detroit, the Lions improved to a 9–7 record and lost to the Packers in a Week 17 game that determined the winner of NFC North. The Lions clinched another wild card berth, but lost in the first round to the Seattle Seahawks, 26–6. The Lions went 9–7 again in 2017, in a season widely considered a disappointment despite the Lions' winning record. After the Lions missed the playoffs following a mediocre performance in the second half\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Caldwell (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19295203\",\n \"text\": \"65–43, and arch-rival Tarleton State 22–20. The Lions rounded out the season by dropping a close loss to the Angelo State Rams 25–20, bouncing back against Division I Houston Baptist Huskies 55–21, and ending the season with a last second 42–35 loss to Eastern New Mexico. Despite the late season loss, the Lions were invited to the 2013 LiveUnited Texarkana Bowl to finish the season 7–5 overall and fifth in the conference. Carthel's 2014 A&M–Commerce squad led the nation in points per game with an average of 54.1, and yards per game with an average of 535.4. They opened the\",\n \"title\": \"Colby Carthel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19820550\",\n \"text\": \"Boswell, and a 97-yard touchdown pass from Ben Roethlisberger to JuJu Smith-Schuster. The Lions responded with a 19-yard field goal from Prater in the fourth quarter, making the final score 20–15 in favor of Pittsburgh. The Lions had 482 total yards of offense without scoring a touchdown. This was the third-highest yardage total without a touchdown in NFL history. In week 9, the Lions visited their divisional rival, the Green Bay Packers, on \\\"Monday Night Football\\\". The Lions took an early lead on their opening drive of the first quarter, which they kept the rest of the game, via a\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9787426\",\n \"text\": \"a fumble, which was recovered by DeJon Gomes in a Week 12 win against the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving. In 2013, Wilson had a particularly poor performance against the San Francisco 49ers, where he lost several times to Anquan Boldin and Vernon Davis in one-on-one coverage. On April 8, 2014, Wilson signed with the Atlanta Falcons on a one-year contract. On April 3, 2015, Wilson signed a one-year contract with the Detroit Lions. Wilson's father, Tim Wilson, played in the NFL for eight years, mostly for the Houston Oilers. He was best friends with the legendary Earl Campbell, whom Josh\",\n \"title\": \"Josh Wilson (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9317163\",\n \"text\": \"game ended in a 26–26 tie. On November 27, 2013, it was announced that Flynn would be the starting quarterback for the Thanksgiving game against the Detroit Lions. Flynn struggled, only completing 10 of 20 attempts for 139 yards with one interception and two fumbles. He was sacked 7 times, including one in the end zone for a safety. The Packers lost 40–10. On December 15, 2013, Flynn led the Packers from a 26–3 deficit against the Cowboys at halftime to come out with a 37–36 victory. He led five consecutive touchdown drives in the 2nd half, and threw for\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Flynn\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9861955\",\n \"text\": \"of the season and retired his number. In 1972, the Lions improved to 8–5–1 and then dropped back to 6-7-1 the following year. Heart disease claimed another member of the franchise when head coach Don McCafferty died shortly before the 1974 training camp. That season saw the Lions finish at 7–7. On Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1974, after over 35 years, the Lions played their final game in Tiger Stadium, where they lost to the Denver Broncos 31–27 in front of 51,157, amidst snow flurries and a 21–point Broncos 3rd quarter. The Lions moved to the newly constructed Silverdome and\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Detroit Lions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7691831\",\n \"text\": \"the school's Athletic Director, Kosloff was a successful head coach in Boys' Soccer and Swimming. He has also coached baseball and basketball. In 2006, Kosloff was voted Athletic Director of the Year by the Olympic Conference. The Lions have played their home football games at the township stadium, Jonas C. Morris Stadium, which they have shared with Cherry Hill High School East. Annually, the Lions face their cross town rival the Cherry Hill East Cougars on Thanksgiving morning, a rivalry described by \\\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\\\" as \\\"one of the best in South Jersey\\\", in which the winner of the contest\",\n \"title\": \"Cherry Hill High School West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18496770\",\n \"text\": \"touchdowns in a season within the first two years of a career since 2009 (Fred Davis). On November 24, 2016, Crowder caught eight passes for 88 yards against the Dallas Cowboys. On December 4, 2016, Crowder caught three passes for 42 yards and a touchdown against the Arizona Cardinals. Crowder caught a 26-yard touchdown, his seventh touchdown of the season. Crowder finished the season with 67 receptions for 847 yards and seven touchdowns. During \\\"Thursday Night Football\\\" against the New York Giants in Week 12 on Thanksgiving Day, Crowder finished with 141 receiving yards and a touchdown as the Redskins\",\n \"title\": \"Jamison Crowder\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12848887\",\n \"text\": \"who finished 1–15, with their lone victory at Detroit’s expense in week 8. Matthew Stafford In the 2009 season, the Lions had four of their 8 home games televised on local TV. The Lions sold out their home opener against the Vikings, as well as a week 5 match up against the Steelers, the Thanksgiving Classic against Green Bay, and their season finale against the Bears. Both of the Lions wins in 2009 were blacked out on local television (the Detroit, Flint/Tri-Cities, Lansing/Jackson and Toledo markets) because the game didn't sell out by the 72-hour deadline. In the games that\",\n \"title\": \"2009 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4639849\",\n \"text\": \"based in the Central Time Zone, play against either the Raiders or Chargers; the Rams, who were based in St. Louis until , played against the 49ers in ; though the Arizona Cardinals are based in the Mountain Time Zone, they effectively observe Pacific Daylight Time until the first weekend of November due to not observing Daylight saving time, and played at the St. Louis Rams early in the 2012 season; the Raiders played at the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving in 2013. Until 2014, teams that played on Thanksgiving in a given year typically did not appear on the NFL\",\n \"title\": \"National Football League on television\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17469341\",\n \"text\": \"visitors to give them the lead with 30 minutes to go. They held on to open the tour with an unconvincing 13–7 victory. The next match was four days later against the Blues, an Auckland-based Super Rugby franchise. The Lions led 16–15 with 10 minutes remaining before a Sonny Bill Williams break and offload to Ihaia West led to the match-winning try. A try-less 12–3 victory over the Crusaders in Christchurch followed, this was the first time the Crusaders had lost in 2017. It was another close game against the Highlanders as Marty Banks from the Otago-based side kicked the\",\n \"title\": \"2017 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131680\",\n \"text\": \"two teams were also exploring the possibility of a merger at the time.) Because of the looming World War II and the resulting shorter seasons, the NFL did not schedule any Thanksgiving games in 1941, nor did it schedule any in the subsequent years until the war ended in 1945. When the Thanksgiving games resumed in 1945, only the Lions' annual home game would remain on the Thanksgiving holiday. In 1951, the Packers began a thirteen-season run as the perpetual opponent to the Lions each year through 1963. The All-America Football Conference and American Football League, both of which would\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131689\",\n \"text\": \"his team hosting a game on the holiday. When the NFL adopted a third, prime time game, the Chiefs were selected as the first team to host such a contest, but the team was not made a permanent host, and Hunt's death shortly after the 2006 contest ended the lobbying on behalf of that team. The host issue came to a head in 2008, focusing particularly on the winless Lions. Going into the game, Detroit had lost their last four Thanksgiving games, and opinions amongst the media had suggested removing Detroit and replacing them with a more attractive matchup. The\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11788973\",\n \"text\": \"by the Lions in a trade for Doug Nott on November 4, 1935, scored two touchdowns for the Lions. Ebding added another. Dutch Clark kicked two extra points. The game was attended by 14,000 spectators at University of Detroit Stadium. In week 10, the Lions played the Chicago Bears to a 20–20 tie at Wrigley Field. The Bears' Bill Karr caught three touchdown passes in the game. The Lions' touchdowns were scored by Dutch Clark, Bill Shepherd and Klewicki. For their 11th game, the Lions played the Bears on Thanksgiving Day in Detroit. Dutch Clark scored two touchdowns as the\",\n \"title\": \"1935 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19127874\",\n \"text\": \"Redskins shut out the Vikings 12-0 in the second half, improving to 5-3-1 on the season. The Redskins avenged their 35–18 loss to the Packers in the wildcard round of last season's playoffs by beating them 42–24. They also were the last team to beat the Packers, as they went on a 6-game winning streak to finish the season. Thanksgiving Day game An attempted rally by the offense did not pay off. The Redskins dropped to 6–4–1 and were swept by the Cowboys for the first time since 2013. Kirk Cousins attempted to drive down the field but was intercepted\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Washington Redskins season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16741834\",\n \"text\": \"against the Cleveland Browns, Tucker continued his success as an accurate kicker for the Ravens. He kicked the game-winning field goal in overtime against the Cincinnati Bengals, letting the Ravens win 20-17. He was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Month for November. On Thanksgiving, Tucker kicked five field goals en route to the Ravens' 22–20 win against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was also selected as the player of the game along with Jacoby Jones by John Madden. He brought his holder, Sam Koch and long snapper, Morgan Cox, to accept the award on screen with him. In 2013,\",\n \"title\": \"Justin Tucker\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14155819\",\n \"text\": \"over. Green-Ellis and Woodhead were huge in the run game as the Patriots ran for 134 yards as a team. With the win, the Patriots improved to 8–2. Coming off their win over the Colts, the Patriots flew to Ford Field, donned their throwback uniforms, and played a Week 12 Thanksgiving game with the Detroit Lions. After the first three possessions of the game ended in punts, the struck first blood, driving all the way to the Lions 2-yard line, but could only muster a 19-yard field goal by Shayne Graham. The Lions countered, driving 71 yards in 11 plays,\",\n \"title\": \"2010 New England Patriots season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9275640\",\n \"text\": \"creation. The Detroit Lions have hosted a game every Thanksgiving Day from 1934 to 1938 and again every year since 1945. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. The league added a third game in prime time in 2006, which aired on the NFL Network, then moved to NBC in 2012. The third game has no set site or team, providing an opportunity for all teams in the league to host a Thanksgiving game in the future. For college football teams that participate in the highest level (all\",\n \"title\": \"Thanksgiving (United States)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9131686\",\n \"text\": \"carry an AFC team; by 2018, the last vestiges of conference ties to the Thanksgiving games were eliminated (in practice, games on Fox remain all-NFC contests). Since teams playing on Thanksgiving have worn throwback uniforms on numerous occasions. In some years (namely 2002), it extended to nearly all games of the weekend, and in some cases also involved classic field logos at the respective stadiums. In 2001–2004, and again in 2008, 2010, and 2017 the Detroit Lions have worn throwback uniforms based on their very early years. From 2001 to 2003, Dallas chose to represent the 1990s Cowboys dynasty by\",\n \"title\": \"NFL on Thanksgiving Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14822518\",\n \"text\": \"game at 12:30 pm EST, marking the Packers' 21st Thanksgiving game in Detroit. The Raiders visited the Cowboys in the late afternoon game at 3:30 pm CST. The evening game featured the defending Super Bowl champion Ravens hosting their AFC North rival Steelers at 8:30 pm EST. Controversy erupted during the third quarter of the Thanksgiving night game between the Steelers and Ravens, as Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin found himself in the path of Ravens returner Jacoby Jones during a Ravens kickoff return. Tomlin was watching the play on the stadium's big screen and was thus facing away from\",\n \"title\": \"2013 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19119361\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. The Lions' attempted comeback failed when Matthew Stafford was picked off by Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie in the end-zone for a touchback with 2:09 left in the game, losing 17–6, and snapping their five-game winning streak. In week 16, the Lions flew southwest to play the Dallas Cowboys on \\\"Monday Night Football\\\". The Cowboys opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 21-yard touchdown pass from Dak Prescott to Brice Butler. The Lions responded with a 7-yard touchdown run from Zach Zenner. The Cowboys regained the lead via a 55-yard touchdown run from Ezekiel Elliott. The Lions scored 14 points\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19122899\",\n \"text\": \"Cowboys. The defense—which had only 13 sacks going into this game—managed to get eight in this game alone, as Cody Kessler and Josh McCown each got sacked four times. Thanksgiving Day game After winning over the Browns, the Steelers traveled further west to take on the Colts in a rematch of 2015's 45–10 blowout win. The Steelers struck first in the first quarter when Le'Veon Bell ran for a 5-yard touchdown to take a 7–0 lead. This would be followed by Ben Roethlisberger finding Antonio Brown on a 25-yard touchdown pass later on in the quarter to make it 14–0.\",\n \"title\": \"2016 Pittsburgh Steelers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15651639\",\n \"text\": \"tour during the game. Murray came off the bench during the second test against Australia to win his first cap for the Lions on 29 June 2013. He also came off the bench during the Lions third test victory, a win which secured the series win for the Lions. In April 2017, Murray was selected in the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2017 tour to New Zealand, his second Lions call-up. On 10 June 2017, Murray made his first appearance and start for the Lions on the tour, doing so in the match against the Crusaders in AMI\",\n \"title\": \"Conor Murray\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16187274\",\n \"text\": \"won the game. In overtime, both teams made field goals to make it 37-37. Jacksonville had a chance to win after Houston threw an interception but they couldn't convert 4th down. With 2:10 left in overtime, Schuab threw a 48-yard touchdown pass to Andre Johnson to win 43-37. With the win, the Texans improved to 9–1 as the team swept the Jaguars. Thanksgiving Day game (2012 Detroit Lions season) After defeating the Jaguars at home in overtime, the Texans traveled to Detroit to play in their first ever Thanksgiving Day game. Many touchdowns were scored between both of the teams,\",\n \"title\": \"2012 Houston Texans season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9869326\",\n \"text\": \"NFL history at the time. During the 2005 season the Falcons started 6–2, but injuries on defense caused them to finish the second half 2–6. Bright spots included the Falcons ending their Monday Night Football jinx by going 3–0, and on Thursday, November 24, the Falcons played on Thanksgiving Day for the first time in franchise history, beating the Detroit Lions 27–7. On the next-to-last game of the regular season, the Falcons were eliminated from playoff contention with a 27–24 overtime loss against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Falcons finished 8–8 and once again failed to attain back-to-back winning seasons.\",\n \"title\": \"History of the Atlanta Falcons\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20468462\",\n \"text\": \"Night Football\\\" and week two on ESPN's \\\"Monday Night Football\\\". Weeks ten to twelve saw three consecutive games against NFC North opponents, marking the Bears' first three-game divisional stretch since 2007. The second match of the slate, week eleven against the Vikings, was initially scheduled for Sunday afternoon before being flexed to \\\"Sunday Night Football\\\". The following week's game against the Lions was played on Thanksgiving Day, making the Bears the first team since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970 to play a Thursday afternoon game after playing on Sunday night. Through this stretch they managed to win 3 division games\",\n \"title\": \"2018 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8724390\",\n \"text\": \"finally get on the board with kicker Jason Hanson nailing a 32-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, even though Detroit would get a 2-yard TD run by RB Arlen Harris, Arizona’s defense held the Lions long enough for the win. With the loss, Detroit would fall to 2–8. \\\"at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan\\\" Trying to snap their two-game losing streak, the Lions went home for their match-up against the Miami Dolphins in the annual Thanksgiving Day game. In the first quarter, the Lions started off strong with QB Jon Kitna completing a 2-yard TD pass to TE Dan Campbell,\",\n \"title\": \"2006 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17736598\",\n \"text\": \"Vincent Jackson, both of whom are , the defensive backs are accustomed to such disadvantages in practice. Rushing-wise, Tampa was struggling productively, being ranked 28th, and had the NFL's second-least carries, and averaged only 3.2 yards on first down. ESPN, Yahoo!, \\\"USA Today\\\", Fox Sports, and CBS Sports' majority panels predicted a Bears victory. Terrance Mitchell, Khaseem Greene, Darryl Sharpton, Eben Britton, Jordan Mills, Trevor Scott and Chris Williams were inactive. The Buccaneers won the coin toss, but decided to kickoff. After the Bears went three-and-out, Marcus Thigpen muffed the ensuing punt, but recovered. The Bears played their first Thanksgiving\",\n \"title\": \"2014 Chicago Bears season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11621678\",\n \"text\": \"Lions passing attack erupted to 351 yards and three touchdowns. The Bills fell behind 21-7 but clawed to within 28-21 in the fourth quarter, but Jim Kelly was intercepted by Willie Clay and Clay ran back the 28-yard touchdown that clinched the win for the Lions 35-21. Barry Sanders managed only 45 rushing yards and one touchdown. A glorious Thanksgiving Day for the Lions. The Lions and Packers squared off in a highly competitive contest as the game lead tied once and changed six times following the first quarter and a 14-3 Packers lead. Barry Sanders broke out 188 rushing\",\n \"title\": \"1994 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6553505\",\n \"text\": \"able to compete for the national championship should they qualify. (The establishment of the Celebration Bowl for historically black schools allowed the Turkey Day Classic to resume; it will be held against conference rival Mississippi Valley State in 2018.) Another popular black college football classic played on Thanksgiving weekend is the Bayou Classic between Grambling State University and Southern University, which is held the Saturday after Thanksgiving; for the 2017 season only, because of a hurricane earlier in the season, the Labor Day Classic between Texas Southern and Prairie View A&M was played on Thanksgiving weekend, and the two teams\",\n \"title\": \"American football on Thanksgiving\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10379949\",\n \"text\": \"game in Canada to strengthen his club's fan base in Ontario. The game in Toronto was on December 7, after the end of the 2008 CFL season, against the Miami Dolphins; Miami won 16–3. CBS televised both games regionally; the Toronto game was carried across Canada on Rogers Sportsnet and City TV. The traditional Thanksgiving Day games were held on November 27, with the Detroit Lions hosting the Tennessee Titans at 12:30 PM EST on CBS (with the then 10–1 Titans handily defeating the then 0–11 Lions by a 47–10 score), and the Dallas Cowboys’ home game following suit on\",\n \"title\": \"2008 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19262482\",\n \"text\": \"No. 4 Michigan but finished the regular season on a 9–game winning streak, including a pivotal 4th-quarter comeback victory over #2 Ohio State that led to Penn State receiving a Top-25 national ranking for the first time since 2011. Penn State added a Big Ten Championship with a comeback win over #6 Wisconsin to close out the season. The Nittany Lions were led by sophomore duo quarterback Trace McSorley and 1,000+ yard rusher Saquon Barkley and junior wide receiver Chris Godwin. They came into the game 11–2 (8–1 Big Ten), a big improvement from the last two seasons under head\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Rose Bowl\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11036380\",\n \"text\": \"team, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 35–7. CBS televised this game on a regional basis as the Patriots were the \\\"visiting\\\" team. The Thanksgiving Day games were contested on Thursday, November 26, 2009. On Fox, Green Bay won over Detroit, 34–12. The Dallas Cowboys defeated the Oakland Raiders, 24–7 on CBS, and in the prime time NFL Network game, the Denver Broncos were victorious over the New York Giants, 26–6. The second regular-season game of the Bills Toronto Series, in which the Buffalo Bills play in the Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, was played December 3 on Thursday Night Football, with\",\n \"title\": \"2009 NFL season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19820561\",\n \"text\": \"Ravens responded with 24 points in the fourth quarter via a seven-yard touchdown run from Alex Collins, a 51-yard field goal from Tucker, a six-yard touchdown run from Collins, and a 45-yard interception return from Eric Weddle. The Lions scored via a one-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Nick Bellore, making the final score 44–20 in favor of Baltimore. In week 14, the Lions visited the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Each team exchanged touchdowns in the first quarter. First a two-yard touchdown run from Detroit's Theo Riddick, then a one-yard touchdown run from Tampa Bay's Doug Martin. The only score\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Detroit Lions season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15209731\",\n \"text\": \"the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving duel with their NFC North foe, the Detroit Lions. After a scoreless first quarter, Green Bay delivered the game's opening punch in the second quarter with quarterback Aaron Rodgers finding wide receiver Greg Jennings on a 3-yard touchdown pass. The Packers added to their lead in the third quarter with a 1-yard touchdown run from fullback John Kuhn, followed by Rodgers connecting with wide receiver James Jones on a 65-yard touchdown pass and a 35-yard field goal from kicker Mason Crosby. The Lions answered in the fourth quarter with\",\n \"title\": \"2011 Green Bay Packers season\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who did the lions play on thanksgiving last year"}}},{"rowIdx":86,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Phoenix Mills Limited"],"string":"[\n \"Phoenix Mills Limited\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"19186180","text":"Adidas, Puma, Zara, Nike, Jack&Jones Tommy Hilfiger etc. The mall also consists of Reliance Trends, Reliance Digital and others Phoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a","title":"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)"},{"id":"19186179","text":"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a nine-screen PVR Cinemas. The food court at the mall has several options. Multinational companies for clothing and style are","title":"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)"},{"id":"18143253","text":"is Kamani. Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai) Phoenix Marketcity, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Kurla, Mumbai. developed by \"The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd.\" Spread across 4.1 million sq ft the mall includes 2.1 million sq ft of retail space which is the largest mall in India in terms of area. It houses 600 stores with domestic and foreign brands, PVR Cinemas which has 14 movie screens and 70 restaurants. Its sister mall in Mumbai is High Street Phoenix, located in Lower Parel. The nearest railway stations are Kurla railway station and Vidyavihar railway station. The nearest","title":"Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai)"},{"id":"18143252","text":"Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai) Phoenix Marketcity, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Kurla, Mumbai. developed by \"The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd.\" Spread across 4.1 million sq ft the mall includes 2.1 million sq ft of retail space which is the largest mall in India in terms of area. It houses 600 stores with domestic and foreign brands, PVR Cinemas which has 14 movie screens and 70 restaurants. Its sister mall in Mumbai is High Street Phoenix, located in Lower Parel. The nearest railway stations are Kurla railway station and Vidyavihar railway station. The nearest bus stop","title":"Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai)"},{"id":"17881803","text":"Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore) Phoenix Marketcity is a shopping mall developed by The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd., located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is the largest mall in Bangalore by area, occupying with of retail space on four floors, which houses over 270 stores, a nine-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex and a food court. On 28 October 2013, the PVR multiplex along with 54 other shops in the mall were sealed for not having obtained trade licences from the Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, but later reopened. On 18 May 2016, Phoenix Mall was raided along with other malls in the city, on","title":"Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore)"},{"id":"13860239","text":"by Nassau Reinsurance Group, a privately held company, for $217.2 million. The acquisition closed on June 20, 2016 and Phoenix became a private company. On March 15, 2004, Trust Operations were discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2003. Prior-period results have been restated. On March 11, 2005, the company's fourth-quarter and full-year 2004 net income reflected revised after-tax net gains of $40.4 million and $41.2 million, respectively, related to Phoenix's 16.5 percent equity stake in Aberdeen. The Phoenix Companies The Phoenix Companies, Inc. is a financial services company that traces its origins to 1851. Phoenix is headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut,","title":"The Phoenix Companies"},{"id":"16367796","text":"of Market Cities in Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Chennai. In Bangalore they have developed the residential project named as One Bangalore West in the heart of the city, Rajajainagar which is also listed amongst the tallest building in Bangalore. In Pune they are developing a residential property named as Phoenix Fountainhead near by Phoenix Market City. High Street Phoenix High Street Phoenix, formerly known as Phoenix Mall, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Lower Parel, Mumbai. Its gross floor area is . In addition to the mall, the compound hosts a five-star hotel, a multiplex,","title":"High Street Phoenix"},{"id":"17881804","text":"a tip-off that they were ignoring the ban on plastic bags. Phoenix was one of the bigger violators and over 1000 kg of plastic bags were seized from the mall and a fine imposed. Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore) Phoenix Marketcity is a shopping mall developed by The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd., located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is the largest mall in Bangalore by area, occupying with of retail space on four floors, which houses over 270 stores, a nine-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex and a food court. On 28 October 2013, the PVR multiplex along with 54 other shops in the","title":"Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore)"},{"id":"13143908","text":"in Dadar were bought for by Matoshree Realtors and Kohinoor Consolidated Transport Network Ltd., companies which were floated by Raj Thackeray and Manohar Joshi respectively. Phoenix mills, Parel was converted into a \"luxury mall\". In 2005, the government-owned National Textile Corporation auctioned five mills, covering 600 acres, for . In February 2009, the NTC decided to auction another nine mills, covering an area of 90 acres, for about . The Shrinivas Mills of Lalbaug, covering 16 acres, are being redeveloped into World One – Asia's tallest residential building. There are conservation efforts underway to preserve the old mills as museums.","title":"Girangaon"},{"id":"13149889","text":"in Monroe. Target announced in late 2014 that it would close the Mall of Monroe store in early 2015. In late 2015, Family & Friends Funland opened in the former Old Navy. In 2016, Phoenix Theatres added 4 screens, eliminating the food court. In 2018, both Carson's stores closed as part of a chainwide liquidation. In 2003, the mall partnership sued Lemstone Books, a Christian bookstore chain, which had closed its store at the mall six months before the termination of its lease. In those six months, the chain did not pay rent. Lemstone had also claimed that another gift","title":"The Mall of Monroe"},{"id":"9228041","text":"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona) Metrocenter is a regional enclosed shopping mall in northwest Phoenix, Arizona. It is bounded roughly by Interstate 17, 35th, Dunlap and Peoria Avenues. Its current anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center and Walmart Supercenter. The mall features 100 stores, a 12 screen movie theater, and a food court. Since January 2012, the mall has been owned by the Carlyle Development Group based in New York City. Parts of the film \"Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure\" were filmed in the mall. Metrocenter was a joint venture of Westcor, a regional shopping center development firm headed by a group","title":"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"},{"id":"16367791","text":"High Street Phoenix High Street Phoenix, formerly known as Phoenix Mall, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Lower Parel, Mumbai. Its gross floor area is . In addition to the mall, the compound hosts a five-star hotel, a multiplex, commercial space and a residential tower. The mall consists of the Palladium, SkyZone and Grand Galleria. South Asia’s largest 20 lane bowling concourse, was first started here in 1996. India’s first Hyper market concept Big Bazaar was introduced in 2001 at High Street Phoenix. Bath & Body Works is opening in Mumbai on 21st December, 2018","title":"High Street Phoenix"},{"id":"8905042","text":"Arrowhead Towne Center Arrowhead Towne Center is a super-regional shopping mall located in Glendale, Arizona (west suburban Phoenix). The mall is managed by Macerich. It is anchored by Macy's, Sears, Dillard's, JCPenney, Forever 21, Dick's Sporting Goods, and AMC Theatres and is home to 132 tenants. It is currently the only enclosed shopping mall in Phoenix's western suburbs (referred to as the \"West Valley\"). The mall opened in October 1993 on land formerly occupied by an orange grove, located at Bell Road and 75th Avenue, and was jointly developed and owned by Westcor and General Growth Properties (the former which","title":"Arrowhead Towne Center"},{"id":"9787051","text":"Phoenix Pharmahandel PHOENIX Pharmahandel Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG (PHOENIX Group), headquartered in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, is the largest pharmaceutical wholesaler in Germany, and the second largest in Europe with about 153 distribution centers across the country delivering drugs to some 12,000 independent pharmacies. Its PHOENIX Documentation is an Internet-based archive offering detailed information on drugs, their components, indications, and effects. Formation of Holding company PHOENIX International Beteiligungs GmbH. Phoenix Group is majority owner of the pharmaceutical wholesalers Purus A.S. in the Czech Republic and Tamro in Finland. Phoenix Group itself is majority-owned by pharmaceutical conglomerate Merckle Group. The PHOENIX Pharmahandel Aktiengesellschaft","title":"Phoenix Pharmahandel"},{"id":"11532224","text":"Mesa Riverview Mesa Riverview is an outdoor shopping center in Mesa, Arizona (part of the Phoenix metropolitan area) located in the northwestern corner of the city near Loop 202 and Dobson Road. The shopping center has a gross leasable area of 1,115,112 square feet (103,000 m²).[1] Anchor stores include Bass Pro Shops, Cinemark Theatre, Home Depot, Bed Bath and Beyond, Petco, Walmart, Marshalls, Office Max, and Jo-Ann Fabrics. Owner, Kimco Realty Corp. (NYSE: KIM), is a real estate investment trust (REIT) headquartered in New Hyde Park, N.Y., that is one of North America’s largest publicly traded owners and operators of","title":"Mesa Riverview"},{"id":"8793964","text":"Fiesta Mall Fiesta Mall was a shopping center in the U.S. city of Mesa, Arizona (part of the Phoenix metropolitan area). Encompassing approximately 1 million square-feet of retail space, it was west of Alma School Road, between Southern Avenue and the US 60 (Superstition Freeway). As of the week of March 6, 2018 all the stores are gone, except for Dillard's Clearance and access to the main part of the mall is closed and the doors are locked. In May 2017, LNR Properties sold the mall to Dimension Financial & Realty Investments for $6.72 million. A spokesman for Dimension said","title":"Fiesta Mall"},{"id":"5335563","text":"Simon-Mills mall to make the switch. It is one of two malls Simon currently owns in Arizona, the other being the Phoenix Premium Outlets on the Gila River Indian Community near Chandler, Arizona, which opened on April 4, 2013. It is the third mall Simon has ever owned in Arizona, previously having owned Southgate Mall in Yuma, Arizona, and Metrocenter Mall in Phoenix, Arizona which is now owned by Carlyle Development Group. Arizona Mills Arizona Mills is an indoor shopping mall in Tempe, Arizona. It was co-owned by Simon Property Group (which owned 25%) and Taubman Centers and managed by","title":"Arizona Mills"},{"id":"16658933","text":"President of Soccer Operations on December 23, 2015. An investment group of music artists and executives led by Grammy Award winning DJ, record producer and rapper/songwriter Diplo purchased a minority stake in Arizona United on January 27, 2016. Scottsdale Stadium did not renew their lease with United and the team signed a three-year lease with their original stadium, Peoria Sports Complex, on January 26, 2016. Pete Wentz, bassist for the rock group Fall Out Boy, purchased a minority share on April 11, 2016. On August 31, 2016, team founder Kyle Eng sold his majority share to an investment group led","title":"Phoenix Rising FC"},{"id":"14511103","text":"an arena built at the former Los Arcos Mall in Scottsdale. Two auctions were conducted for foreclosed Westgate City Center properties. One auction, on September 19, 2011, was for properties securing a $97.5 million loan from iStar Financial. The auction failed to sell at a reserve price of $40 million, and the property became the property of iStar. A second auction was held on November 3, 2011 for properties securing a $202 million loan from Credit Suisse. No-one bid the $25 million minimum bid in the auction and Credit Suisse retained ownership of the properties. After Hulsizer dropped out, the","title":"Phoenix Coyotes bankruptcy and sale"},{"id":"2706735","text":"Apollo Global Management, the Vistria Group, and the Najafi Companies, for $1 billion. Former U.S. Department of Education Deputy Secretary Anthony W. Miller, partner and chief operating officer of Vistria, would become chairman. The sale would have to be approved by both the U.S. Department of Education and the accreditation group the Higher Learning Commission in order to go forward. In December 2016, the US Department of Education approved of the sale of Apollo Education Group to Apollo Global Management. However, the company was required to provide a letter of credit for up to $385 million. The main campus is","title":"University of Phoenix"},{"id":"5172974","text":"Rouse Company. The company also acquired Crown American Realty Trust. In 2006, the company acquired Woodland Mall for $177.4 million. In 2012, Joseph Coradino was named chief executive officer of the company. In 2013, the company sold 2 shopping centers for $87.3 million. In 2014, the company acquired a building in Philadelphia. In 2015, the company acquired Springfield Town Center for $465 million from Vornado Realty Trust. In 2016, the company sold 4 malls for $93 million. Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust is a publicly traded real estate investment trust that invests in shopping centers","title":"Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust"},{"id":"19780780","text":"with the launch of the designer jeans brand Gloria Vanderbilt and Tommy Hilfiger in 1985. In 2004, the Murjani group launched Tommy Hilfiger in India in addition to other brands, including Gucci, Jimmy Choo, Bottega Veneta, Calvin Klein and French Connection. In 2007, the Murjani group built India’s first luxury mall The Galleria, in Mumbai. Mohan Murjani Mohan Murjani is the Chairman of the Murjani group. He has developed, launched and built brands including Gloria Vanderbilt, Tommy Hilfiger and most recently, Vanderbilt New York. Born in India, raised in Hong Kong and educated in the UK and US, Murjani joined","title":"Mohan Murjani"},{"id":"13860238","text":"which was publicly held for five years. In 2001, Phoenix converted from a mutual to a stock company. The company is renamed The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol of PNX. At the same time Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company changed its name to Phoenix Life Insurance Company. In 2008, Phoenix spun off its asset management subsidiary to shareholders as an independent publicly traded company renamed Virtus Investment Partners. In 2011, Phoenix sold its Goodwin Capital Advisers subsidiary to Conning & Company. In September 2015, Phoenix announced they were being acquired","title":"The Phoenix Companies"},{"id":"4238923","text":"entities: Though the company primarily operated in Goa and Karnataka, it has gradually expanded its operations in recent years to Odisha, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. As of 30 June 2018, the company is owned 50% by the promoters (under Finsider international and Twinstar holding, both holding companies owned under the names of 12 members of the Agarwal family) and 50% by the public. The promoters ownership (51%) is held under \"Westglobe limited\" under \"Twinstar holdings\" (37%) and Finsider international (11%). The balance 49% of the company is owned by mutual funds (ICICI Prudential), foreign portfolio","title":"Vedanta Limited"},{"id":"9228042","text":"of real estate investors and developers led by Russ \"Rusty\" Lyon, Jr., and Homart Development Company, the real estate division of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The project was announced in November 1970, the first site plans and artist renderings announced in the spring of 1972, and construction beginning in June 1972. The mall was designed by local architect Robert Fairburn, with the exception of the Broadway building designed by Charles Luckman. The Broadway building was constructed by the Del E. Webb Corporation. The mall was built on in an area of Phoenix that was a sparsely populated residential district at","title":"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"},{"id":"15686372","text":"Phoenix American Incorporated Phoenix American Incorporated is a privately held financial services company headquartered in San Rafael, California. It is the parent of several companies: Phoenix American Financial Services / Phoenix Transfer, Phoenix Securitization Administration and Accounting, Phoenix Leasing Portfolio Services, Inc., SalesFocus Solutions, Phoenix Leasing Bank Services, Phoenix Leasing, Inc., and Phoenix Cable, Inc. Phoenix American Incorporated was founded in 1972 by Gus Constantin as a limited partnership syndication for the leasing of business equipment. Four business segments developed from these origins in limited partnership syndication: Leasing Portfolio Services, Transfer Agency and Investor Services, CRM/Sales Reporting/22c-2 Compliance (SalesFocus Solutions)","title":"Phoenix American Incorporated"},{"id":"12937339","text":"the chairman and founder of , along with the late founder of Sony, Akio Morita. He worked with Akio Morita to establish the business. He bought Bank Karman and changed its name to Bank Mega. He expanded his business interests into insurance and securities. Chairul is now involved in the television business; he founded Trans TV and acquired TV 7 from the Kompas-Gramedia Group. Chairul owns property projects such as Bandung Super Mall, Batam Indah Prospertindo, Para Bali Propertindo, and Mega Indah Propertindo. In 2012, he bought a minority share of Garuda Indonesia. His holding company is CT Corp., formerly","title":"Chairul Tanjung"},{"id":"9228046","text":"malls in more outlying communities took business away from Metrocenter. Crime in the mall's neighborhood and parking lot increased. Local car enthusiasts started cruising the mall in the early 80's, driving their cars around the property and socializing. Later Phoenix Police began blocking traffic for the \"cruisers\", which also inconvienced mall goers and led to a decline in weekend patronage. In January 2004, Metrocenter was sold by DVM Co., a joint venture of Simon Property Group and Rusty Lyon, Jr., to a joint venture of The Macerich Company and AEW Capital Management. The new ownership brought back the founding developer,","title":"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"},{"id":"8905239","text":"a regional mall near the intersection of Route 101 and I-17, which is anchored by a Target store and an AMC movie theater complex. American Express, Discover Card, and Best Western Hotels operate major customer service call centers in this area. Paradise Valley Mall is a major shopping center located roughly at Tatum Boulevard and Cactus Road. The mall grounds also contain a Valley Metro transit stop for buses, and is slated as a location for light rail service in the future. It is not in the town of Paradise Valley, which is an exclusive, highly upscale independent municipality surrounded","title":"North/Northwest Phoenix"},{"id":"7618886","text":"Christown Spectrum Mall Chris-Town Mall is the oldest operating mall and was the third shopping mall built in Phoenix, Arizona, located on Bethany Home Road and 19th Avenue. The property currently is known as Christown Spectrum Mall, derived from Chris-Town Mall and Phoenix Spectrum Mall, names previously used in the past. Today it exists as an enclosed shopping mall, although the enclosed portion of the mall was greatly reduced when redevelopment changed the configuration closer to a power center. The Christown Spectrum Mall's anchor stores are JCPenney, Costco, SuperTarget, Walmart Supercenter, Big 5 Sporting Goods, Dollar Tree, PetSmart and Ross","title":"Christown Spectrum Mall"},{"id":"17172647","text":"can supply the plant for another 150 years. Although its name has remained constant, the company has had several owners. It was a division of Amcord from 1971 to 1979 and of Gifford-Hill from 1979 through 1987. Since then, the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community has owned the company and the plant. In 2003, the company's sales activities were combined with those of Salt River Sand and Rock under the name \"Salt River Materials Group\" (SRMG). Phoenix Cement Company The Phoenix Cement Company, headquartered in Phoenix, operates a cement plant in Clarkdale in the U.S. state of Arizona. Built in","title":"Phoenix Cement Company"},{"id":"8116108","text":"Chandler Fashion Center Chandler Fashion Center is a regional shopping center located in the city of Chandler, Arizona, and is the second largest mall in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The mall is owned by Macerich, and was opened on October 19, 2001 with more than 180 stores and five anchors including Arizona's second Nordstrom, Sears, Dillard's, Macy's and Harkins Theatres. The mall is located on Chandler Boulevard at the northwest corner of Price Road and Loop 202 Santan. Originally owned by Westcor, in 2002 Chandler Fashion Center became part of The Macerich Company’s portfolio. Sales at Chandler Fashion Center are","title":"Chandler Fashion Center"},{"id":"18909706","text":"to Unilev Capital Corp., a California real estate investment company, for $93.5 million. In July 2014, City Center and Angelo Gordon sold the original center section of the mall for $145 million to a partnership between the Nakash family (founders of Jordache) and investor Eli Gindi. The Nakashes and Gindi, along with home-curtains manufacturer Elyahu Cohen, then purchased the third, northern section of the mall from Unilev Capital for $139.5 million in January 2015. The Nakashes and Gindi consolidated their control of the mall in December 2015, buying the southern portion from Fieldman for $82.9 million. A planned expansion of","title":"Showcase Mall"},{"id":"9787052","text":"& Co was founded from the German regional wholesalers F. Reichelt AG (Hamburg), Otto Stumpf GmbH (Berlin), Ferd. Schulze GmbH (Mannheim), Otto Stumpf AG (Nuremberg), and Hageda AG (Cologne) in early 1994. The newly established enterprise has achieved a market leading position in its home markets from day one. Only one year later in 1995, the company brand PHOENIX was established and a major strategy roll-out throughout Germany, Hungary, Italy and the Netherlands was initiated: During this process PHOENIX acquired majority shareholdings in the Hungarian pharma wholesaling company Parma Rt., the Northern Italian pharmaceutical wholesaler Comifar S.p.A., 60-per cent shareholding","title":"Phoenix Pharmahandel"},{"id":"7551212","text":"The sale of Prime Retail and both REITs gave Lichtenstein a large fund to invest throughout 2011. According to reports, there was an estimated $350 million remaining from the Prime Retail sale, which was reinvested into new deals. In 2011, they purchased Festival Bay Mall in Florida for $25 million, Crown Plaza Boston North Shore hotel for $10 million and a residential development in Long Island City, New York, for $19.3 million. Lichtenstein and Lightstone Group announced the launch of Phoenix Development Partners, which aimed to develop large-scale renting opportunities in New York City. Despite the focus moving to New","title":"David Lichtenstein"},{"id":"8446548","text":"the company sold Waynesville Commons for $14.5 million. The company also acquired Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center for $192 million. In 2016, the company sold Renaissance Center for $129 million and The Crossings at Marshall Creek for $22.3 million. It also sold 3 malls for $75.1 million. In 2017, the company acquired five properties from Sears for $72.5 million in a leaseback transaction. The company was also added to the S&P 600 index. In October 2017, the company announced completion of a rebranding initiative, from which it will refer to itself as CBL Properties rather than the former \"CBL","title":"CBL Properties"},{"id":"8555413","text":"the Same hall along with Books-A-Million by Macy’s. Round 1 opened in 2017. On April 18, 2018, it was announced that Carson's would be closing as parent company The Bon-Ton was going out of business. The store closed on August 29, 2018. On May 31, 2018 Sears announced that it would also be closing it's Fox Valley Mall location as part of a plan to close 78 stores nationwide. The store closed on September 2, 2018. This leaves J. C. Penney and Macy's as the only remaining anchors. The mall is situated on Illinois Route 59 between U.S. 34 and","title":"Fox Valley Mall"},{"id":"8284104","text":"In October 2017, the city of Phoenix proposed that Amazon.com locate its \"second headquarters\", expected to employ 50,000 people, at the Park Central location. Park Central Mall has its own \"Central at Osborn / Midtown Station\" stop on the Valley Metro Rail system. Park Central Mall Park Central Mall was the first shopping mall in Phoenix, Arizona. It is located in Encanto Village, on Central Avenue and Osborn Road. Today it exists as a mixed-use, business park primarily occupied by regional administrative offices for non-profit hospital operator Dignity Health (formerly known as Catholic Healthcare West), and regional offices for UnitedHealth","title":"Park Central Mall"},{"id":"17296087","text":"2018 owner Hendon Properties announced the permanent closure of the mall, citing costs to rebuild as the primary factor after catastrophic damage from Hurricane Michael. Dillard's and JCPenney announced their locations would be repaired and reopened as stand-alone stores in 2019. Panama City Mall Panama City Mall was a single story enclosed shopping mall in Panama City, Florida. Opened in 1976, it features J. C. Penney, Dillard's, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Planet Fitness as its anchor stores. It is owned and managed by Hendon Properties of Atlanta as of September 2013, purchased from CBL & Associates Properties. The mall","title":"Panama City Mall"},{"id":"9228055","text":"all but vacant except for a few remaining restaurants. Intermittently, a seasonal Halloween costume company would rent out either part of the old Broadway store or the empty Best Buy store. This company would usually move in during mid-August and close a day or two after Halloween. Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona) Metrocenter is a regional enclosed shopping mall in northwest Phoenix, Arizona. It is bounded roughly by Interstate 17, 35th, Dunlap and Peoria Avenues. Its current anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center and Walmart Supercenter. The mall features 100 stores, a 12 screen movie theater, and a food court. Since January","title":"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"},{"id":"17404384","text":"Darin Pastor Darin Richard Pastor (born February 19, 1971) is an American businessman, entrepreneur and inventor. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Capstone Financial Group, Inc. His family owned the Pepsi-Cola Buffalo Bottling Corp. and the Buffalo Bison Hockey Club. Pastor has worked at the financial firms American Mortgage Affiliates, JPMorgan Chase & Co., and Prudential. He submitted a bid to acquire the NHL’s Phoenix Coyotes franchise in 2013. Pastor was born in Buffalo, New York to Sydney and Miriam (O'Mahony) Pastor, the eldest of two children. He is of Irish and Jewish descent and attended St. Andrews","title":"Darin Pastor"},{"id":"17835562","text":"Parkway Properties Parkway Properties, Inc. was a real estate investment trust that invested in office buildings in the Sun Belt. In 2016, the company was acquired by Cousins Properties. Notable properties owned by the company included Liberty Place, Phoenix Tower, San Felipe Plaza and Raymond James Tower in Memphis, Tennessee. The company was formed on May 17, 1996. In 2011, the company acquired the property management business of Eola Capital and its ownership stake in 6 properties for $462 million. In 2012, the company acquired Hearst Tower for $250 million. The company also sold 15 properties in Memphis, for $147.5","title":"Parkway Properties"},{"id":"7412478","text":"was torn down in 2004 for Regal Cinemas in 2005, and this was also likewise done at Pompano Citi Centre where the Dillard's was also demolished. T/S Development then bought the property in November 2004, and sold their interests to Investcorp International Realty, a global investment group, in December 2006. Investcorp engaged Gumberg Asset Management Corp in Fort Lauderdale to handle the day-to-day management and leasing of Southland Mall. Like Pompano Citi Centre, Southland Mall features JCPenney, Macy's, and Sears as its anchor stores. The mall also features a movie theater, LA Fitness, DSW Shoe Warehouse, Victoria's Secret, Old Navy,","title":"Southland Mall (Miami)"},{"id":"18911484","text":"the University of Phoenix; and utility company Pinnacle West. Choice Hotels International has its IT division and operations support center in the North Phoenix area. US Airways, now merged with American Airlines has a strong presence in Phoenix, with the corporate headquarters located in the city prior to the merger. US Air/American Airlines is the largest carrier at Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix. Mesa Air Group, a regional airline group, is headquartered in Phoenix. Economy of Phoenix The economy of Phoenix was focused during the early years of Phoenix primarily on agriculture and natural resources, dependent mainly on the","title":"Economy of Phoenix"},{"id":"15218254","text":"mall was turned over to a trust of unidentified lenders, who hired Cushman & Wakefield Inc. to oversee the mall. These new owners have planned a $200,000 renovation of the mall property, including a new sign on Wilder Road. Old Navy closed in mid-2012. Planet Fitness opened in October of the same year. Cushman & Wakefield sold the mall in April 2013 to Bay City Mall Partners LLC, which is a partnership of Lormax Stern and Wayzata Investment. Marshalls and rue21 both joined in late 2013. The movie theater complex was expanded in 2014, adding two new auditoriums with stadium","title":"Bay City Town Center"},{"id":"20248173","text":"Mall & Office Space and Hotels. In the residential segment, it offers developed plots, villas, penthouses, group housing and independent floors. The company is presently executing 39 real estate projects - 13 Group Housing, 16 Townships and 10 Commercial Malls, Hotels. Omaxe Omaxe Limited is a privately held real estate developer based in New Delhi, India. Founded by Mr. Rohtas Goel in 1989, the company has delivered more than 100 million sq. ft. of developed space including apartments, plots and commercial units. The company has a land bank of approx. 3,700 acres comprising 125 million sq. ft. of area, which","title":"Omaxe"},{"id":"9402996","text":"New Jersey as well as nearby Monmouth Mall, which Kushner acquired when it fully purchased the non-management joint venture with Vornado Realty Trust that owned the mall. Kushner Companies has received multiple loans from Israel’s Bank Hapoalim. Kushner Companies \"received a roughly $30 million investment from Menora Mivtachim\" in 2017. It was spent on \"a Maryland development\". Kushner Companies Kushner Companies LLC is an American real estate developer in the New York City metropolitan area. The company's biggest presence is in the New Jersey residential market. It also owns the Puck Building in New York City. Its founder, Charles Kushner,","title":"Kushner Companies"},{"id":"7616794","text":"sold in 2012 and has been under redevelopment into its current configuration as a power center since 2016. The mall was originally anchored by Sears and Shepards. The latter eventually became G. Fox, and later Filene's, before being divided into Kohl's and Walmart. The former is currently being converted into At Home and Raymour & Flanigan. The interior of the mall was turned into Burlington, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Planet Fitness. The land on which the mall sits was pasture land when Homart Development Company (the mall building subsidiary of Sears) purchased it in 1963. To accommodate the mall, a","title":"Rhode Island Mall"},{"id":"6454970","text":"with . saleable floor area. A second firm, Harpawan Constructors, equally unknown, had also been promoted by the brothers. In October 2005, the promoters of Filatex India, a polyester yarn firm with a turnover of Rs. 3 billion in FY 2007, Purshottam and Madhu Sudan Bhageria, also the owners of real estate firm Fargo Estates, invested in Harpawan. Subsequently, the Bhagerias announced plans for developing the Square One, a mall devoted to luxury brands in Delhi. Justice Sabharwal has said that Purshottam Bhageria was his son's childhood friend, and that Harparwan Construction, despite its name, has not made any real","title":"Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal"},{"id":"15502782","text":"Harvey Jacobson Harvey Jacobson (born 28 June 1956 in the City of Salford) is a businessman and entrepreneur based in the North West of England. He is the executive chairman of the Jacobson Group, an independent supplier of footwear in the UK, and owns over 75 shoe and clothing brands including Gola, Lotus, Ravel, Dunlop, Lonsdale, and Frank Wright. In addition to the Jacobson group, Jacobson also holds a range of personal business interests, ranging from property development to international trade distribution. On Jacobson's first visit to his father David's shoe shop as a six-year-old, he sold six pairs of","title":"Harvey Jacobson"},{"id":"9703151","text":"Ultimate Electronics in 2010. The chain went out of business only a year later. Steve & Barry's became Jo-Ann Fabrics in 2010. In 2013, The mall changed ownership once again. The mall was sold from Walton Street Capital LLC of Chicago to California-based Vintage Real Estate for an undisclosed price. Vintage Real Estate bought the center with plans to renovate and turnaround the struggling mall. Immediately after Vintage Real Estate acquired the mall, they announced the signing of a ten-year lease with Burlington Coat Factory to occupy the former Circuit City space that has been vacant for years. Burlington Coat","title":"The Mall at Whitney Field"},{"id":"15804825","text":"by his wife and five children; four daughters and one son. Their daughter Vinita D. Gupta is based in United States and is Group President and CEO and son Nilesh Gupta is the Managing Director based in India. Gupta died on 26 June 2017 at Mumbai, aged 79. Desh Bandhu Gupta Desh Bandhu Gupta (8 February 1938 – 26 June 2017) was an Indian billionaire, philanthropist, entrepreneur and the founder of Lupin Limited, a multinational pharmaceutical company. Gupta was born on 30 November 1938 in Rajgarh, Alwar, Rajasthan, and received a master's degree in chemistry from Bombay University. He was","title":"Desh Bandhu Gupta"},{"id":"12067324","text":"Phoenix Solar AG gained access to additional capital and a wider investing audience. On June 27, 2006, the shares of Phoenix officially were listed and started trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Prime Standard). Since June 2007 Phoenix Solar shares were listed in the ÖkoDAX and since March 2008 they are a constituent of the TecDAX stock market index. In July 2013 the company started building a 38.6-megawatt photovoltaic plant on a former cotton field in Georgia, based on a contract with \"Silicon Ranch Corporation\". In the same month two branches of Phoenix in Oman and Singapore became responsible for","title":"Phoenix Solar"},{"id":"7183231","text":"usual during the bankruptcy process. In June 2014, Brookstone was purchased by the Chinese investment firm, Sailing Capital, and Chinese conglomerate, Sanpower, for more than $173 million. The company emerged from bankruptcy in July 2014. On August 2, 2018, Brookstone announced they would be closing all their mall locations to focus on their Website and airport locations, days after the company was considering filing for bankruptcy. On August 6, 2018, Brookstone filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy and announced the closure of all 101 U.S. store locations. Pierre de Beaumont and his wife, Mary, began Brookstone in 1965, for $500. After","title":"Brookstone"},{"id":"8555055","text":"Macerich Macerich is a self-managed Real Estate Investment Trust headquartered in Santa Monica, California. It is the third-largest owner and operator of shopping centers in the United States. It traces its antecedents to the MaceRich Real Estate Company founded in New York in 1964 by \"Mace Siegel\" and \"Richard Cohen\" who combined their first names to name their company. After years of buying and owning shopping centers privately, in 1994 the company went public as \"The Macerich Company\". In 2006, the company name was rebranded to \"Macerich.\" In 2002, Macerich acquired Phoenix-based Westcor Partners for $1.475 billion. The purchase added","title":"Macerich"},{"id":"11692973","text":"Services, related to PNC Bank. At that time, the mall was valued at $61.2 million. In July 2013, the lenders put the mall up for sale, with \"best offer\" as the listed price. On November 21, 2013, the mall was sold for $54.5 million to Boulevard Ventures a subsidiary of a local capital firm, who hired local developer Roland Sansone as property manager and leasing agent. The sale was announced 11 days later. The mall's ownership was officially listed as Boulevard Ventures LLC (56.15 percent ownership) and 2495 Riviera LP (43.85 percent ownership). Boulevard Ventures purchased 56 of the mall's","title":"The Boulevard Mall"},{"id":"19826555","text":"Indosolar Indosolar Limited is an Indian photovoltaic cell and solar panel manufacturer. It is the largest PV cell manufacturer in India by capacity. Robin Garments Private Limited was incorporated under the Companies Act on 8 April 2005, by Indian entrepreneur Bhushan Kumar Gupta. Gupta had previously founded Phoenix Lamps Ltd., an automotive halogen lamp manufacturer. On 2 July 2008, shareholders decided to rename the company to Robin Solar Private Limited to reflect the company presence in the solar business. The Registrar of Companies (RoC) granted a new certificate of incorporation on 21 July 2008. On 16 September 2009, the Delhi","title":"Indosolar"},{"id":"18067577","text":"funds. As a minority-owned firm, Capri Capital was also an early investor in under-served urban markets such as South Los Angeles. In 2006, Capri capital purchased Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, a Los Angeles regional mall. In 2012, Black Enterprise Magazine named Capri Capital as its Financial Services Company of the Year. In September 2013, under Primo's direction, Capri Capital launched Capri Global Capital, Limited, formed as part of a strategic alliance with Money Matters Financial Services Limited in India. The Indian company was renamed Capri Global Capital Limited. Primo is the non-executive chairman and director of Capri Global Capital Limited's","title":"Quintin E. Primo III"},{"id":"804114","text":"League relocated from St. Louis in 1988. The Suns played its first 24 seasons at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum, located slightly northwest of downtown Phoenix. The franchise was formed by an ownership group led by Karl Eller, owner of a public enterprise, the investor Donald Pitt, Don Diamond, Bhavik Darji, Marvin Meyer, and Richard Bloch. Other owners with a minority stake consisted of entertainers, such as Andy Williams, Bobbie Gentry and Ed Ames. There were many critics, including then-NBA commissioner J. Walter Kennedy, who said that Phoenix was \"too hot\", \"too small\", and \"too far away\" to be considered a","title":"Phoenix Suns"},{"id":"4950602","text":"Phoenix Air Phoenix Air Group, often just referred to as Phoenix Air, is a non-scheduled airline headquartered in Cartersville, Georgia, USA, with the city's airport serving as its base. Founded in 1978 by Army helicopter pilot and race car driver Mark Thompson, Phoenix Air operates worldwide charter flights (passenger and cargo; catering for corporate, military or air ambulance demands). Phoenix Air employs just over 200 skilled workers from Cartersville, Ga and the Atlanta metro area. In 2007, Phoenix Air had been named the world's largest owner-operator of Grumman Gulfstream I aircraft. At that time, its fleet consisted of the following:","title":"Phoenix Air"},{"id":"13693539","text":"shopping centres that can be found in Phoenix's CBD. These centres cater for various needs from top brand shops to local products. Phoenix Plaza owned by Vukile Property Fund is a shopping centre situated north of Durban. The centre is home to more than 105 independent and national retailers with Shoprite as its anchor tenant. The shopping centre totalling a gross lettable area of 24,341 m² was built in 1993. Three main means of public transport are available: private owned buses, taxis and the rail system.Uber & Taxify & , Phoenix has its own railway station which connects to many","title":"Phoenix, Durban"},{"id":"19745901","text":"Lake WOW commissioned operation in August 2012; and Water Park commissioned operation in August 2013. Phase III is being planned and is envisaged to begin development in FY 2017. The management of Entertainment City vests with the Board of Directors. The strategic and day-to-day management of the company lies with Managing Directors Rana Rajesh and Monny Vijeshwar, under the guidance of Shri Gian Vijeshwar, Chairman of the Company and founder of Appu Ghar, Delhi. As of 2016, Entertainment City houses Worlds of Wonder amusement park, Worlds of Wonder water park, Wonder Speedway go-karting track, two malls (The Great India Place","title":"Entertainment City Ltd."},{"id":"20122587","text":"Chandru Raheja Chandru Lachmandas Raheja (born 1941) is an Indian billionaire property developer, mostly of IT parks, hotels, malls, and the department store chain Shoppers Stop, of which he is the chairman. Chandru Raheja was born in 1941, the son of Lachmandas Raheja, and has four brothers. He has a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Mumbai. His cousin Rajan Raheja is also a billionaire. Chandru established his own real estate firm in the year 1996 when the business was divided into three groups between Gopal Raheja who is the chairman for K Raheja Constructions, Suresh Raheja, the","title":"Chandru Raheja"},{"id":"14688968","text":"million, Four-Pillars Hotels for 90 million, and Principal Hayley Group for 360 million. In February 2014, Starwood Property Trust spun off Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust, a single-family rental real estate investment trust. In March 2014, the firm acquired a stake in the A.S. Roma football club. In January 2016, SWRT was merged with Colony American Homes in a $7.7 billion merger, creating Colony Starwood Homes. In October 2014, Starwood purchased 7 upscale malls in Virginia, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, and Michigan from Taubman Centers in a $1.4 billion transaction. In 2016, the company acquired 23,262 apartments from Equity Residential for","title":"Starwood Capital Group"},{"id":"9067728","text":"management duties in March 1998 and the mall was owned by a joint venture of Macerich and Simon Property Group. In January 2012, the mall became completely owned and managed by Simon. J.C. Penney moved from downtown Sioux City to Target's anchor space in mid-2004, one year after Target moved to a free-standing Target Greatland store. Scheels All Sports and Barnes & Noble opened in 2003 and 2004 respectively. In 2003, the National Park Service named Southern Hills Mall a national trail site after the mall commissioned 38 paintings that commemorate the Lewis and Clark Expedition's 200th anniversary. In 2018,","title":"Southern Hills Mall"},{"id":"19442135","text":"IST Start-Up Week, which was hosted by Pennsylvania State University. The company also opened its first \"brick-and-mortar\" showroom at Phoenix in December, which was made as \"an experiment\" and was available by appointment only. Tuft & Needle acquired the premium 2-letter domain name TN.com in September 2015 for an undisclosed sum. The company established its headquarters at the historical O.S. Stapley Hardware buildings at Grand Avenue in Phoenix in December 2015, after a city grant of $300,000 was used to improve and repair the buildings by a real estate developer. The company also had an alleged 150% sales increase after","title":"Tuft & Needle"},{"id":"14560607","text":"Inorbit Mall Inorbit Mall is a subsidiary of the Evo enterprises and K. Raheja Corporation which runs shopping malls in various parts of India. The first Inorbit Mall opened in 2004, in Malad, Mumbai. Inorbit Malls launched their second property in Navi Mumbai at Vashi, in October 2008; third in Hyderabad in October 2009. fourth in Pune in April 2011 which was closed down in November 2016, fifth in Bangalore on 15 September 2012 and sixth in Vadodara on 5 September 2013. The company follows a lease-plus-revenue mode revenue model for all its properties. The mall provides a one-stop destination","title":"Inorbit Mall"},{"id":"8196176","text":"was supportive of while at Sony BMG Music Canada. Zbitnew took over the Phoenix Concert Theatre in September 2014, where she continues to serve as President and Owner/Operator. Zbitnew has also supported the Unison Benevolent Fund, an emergency relief foundation that assists members of the music community in need of financial support. Lisa Zbitnew Lisa Zbitnew is the CEO of Bandwidth Music and Marketing as well as President and Owner/Operator of the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto. Zbitnew studied Business Administration and Marketing at Humber College. She was the CEO of War Child North America from 2008 to 2011. Zbitnew","title":"Lisa Zbitnew"},{"id":"4034927","text":"1996, Howard Hughes Corporation, which had extensive property and other business interests, became a subsidiary. On November 12, 2004, the Rouse Company was sold to General Growth Properties. In 2012, General Growth Properties spun off 30 malls into a new real estate investment trust, Rouse Properties. The Rouse Company The Rouse Company, founded by Hunter Moss and James W. Rouse in 1939, was a publicly held shopping mall and community developer from 1956 until 2004, when General Growth Properties Inc. (now Brookfield Properties Retail Group) purchased the company. The Moss-Rouse Company was founded as a FHA mortgage company with a","title":"The Rouse Company"},{"id":"18911477","text":"Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce, in 2012 (the latest year for which data is available), the Phoenix MSA had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of just over $201 billion, a 4.5% increase over the prior year. Phoenix's GDP finally exceeded the high it had attained in 2008, prior to the recession. The top 10 industries were, in descending order: real estate ($31B), financial services ($21.3B), manufacturing ($16.8B), health care ($15.7B), retail ($14.9B), wholesale ($12.9B), professional services ($12.8B), construction ($10.4B), waste management ($9.1B), and tourism ($6.8B). Government, if it had been a private industry, would have","title":"Economy of Phoenix"},{"id":"11882291","text":"each floor. Additionally, several vertical columns on the north and south facades were removed, giving the building a smoother more modern appearance. The skylift elevator is no longer functional. On June 13, 2013, a Notice of Trustee Sale was recorded against the property, with the property scheduled to go to auction on September 18, 2013. The note on the property was purchased by Colony Capital in 2013. The building was in receivership with Trident Pacific Real Estate and Colony closed on the building towards the end of the year.Colony has made significant upgrades to the property, including: renovating the lobby,","title":"Phoenix Corporate Center"},{"id":"17835564","text":"spun off its Houston assets into a new company called Parkway, Inc. Parkway Properties Parkway Properties, Inc. was a real estate investment trust that invested in office buildings in the Sun Belt. In 2016, the company was acquired by Cousins Properties. Notable properties owned by the company included Liberty Place, Phoenix Tower, San Felipe Plaza and Raymond James Tower in Memphis, Tennessee. The company was formed on May 17, 1996. In 2011, the company acquired the property management business of Eola Capital and its ownership stake in 6 properties for $462 million. In 2012, the company acquired Hearst Tower for","title":"Parkway Properties"},{"id":"20212662","text":"founding partner of Social Venture Partners, a philanthropic venture capital fund that invests in emerging nonprofit organizations, as well as on the board of Urban Land Institute and the Arizona State University Committee for Design Excellence. He was named to the \"Phoenix Business Journal\"'s Forty under 40 list in 2001. He serves as partial owner and vice chairman of the Phoenix Suns professional basketball team and a governor on the board of the National Basketball Association. He has also served on the board of directors for the Phoenix Symphony and Phoenix Metropolitan Area Convention and Visitors Bureau, and as chair","title":"Jahm Najafi"},{"id":"10794387","text":"and Delek Drilling LP. The group's USA operations, Delek US Holdings, Inc. (), are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On June 22, 2015, The Delek Group agreed to sell a 52% controlling stake of Phoenix Holding company (insurance and financial undertaking) to the Chinese civilian-run conglomerate Fosun International. Delek, The Israel Fuel Corporation Ltd, was founded in 1951 In August 2007, Delek Benelux took over marketing activities for Chevron Global Energy Inc. in Benelux, including 869 fueling stations, mostly under the Texaco brand. The same month, Delek Israel's Delek Pi-Glilot, a fuel storage and distribution company operating in","title":"Delek"},{"id":"13280833","text":"Elder-Beerman space in November. On March 25, 2016, DSNH announced that it would close this satellite museum; it did so on April 30. The mall went into receivership in July 2014. In spring 2015, Macy's and J. C. Penney closed their stores in the mall. The mall's cinema, an original tenant, closed on February 20, 2017. In 2017, the Macy's site was purchased by the Clark County Land Reutilization Corporation, a land bank, for about $200,000. In May 2018, the land bank purchased the rest of the site, exclusive of Sears, from its then-owner, Urban Retail Properties, for slightly more","title":"Upper Valley Mall"},{"id":"9228048","text":"The food court and play center were remodeled. In November 2007, a closed-circuit camera television system was installed that is sophisticated enough to read the license plate number of any car in the mall's parking lot. Public view monitors were installed at the entrances to the mall showing that entrance to people as they entered the mall. On April 6, 2010 Jones Lang LaSalle took over management and 15% ownership of Metrocenter Mall from Macerich. Later in 2010, the mall was put up for sale and in January 2012, the sale to the Carlyle Development Group for $12.2 million was","title":"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"},{"id":"18811771","text":"Flagstaff Mall Flagstaff Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Flagstaff, Arizona, is operated by Cypress Equities. The mall opened in 1979, and is anchored by Dillard's, JCPenney, and Sears. Flagstaff Mall opened in 1979, developed by Phoenix-based real estate company Westcor. The mall's original anchors JCPenney and Sears had previously existed in downtown Flagstaff, but had moved to anchor the mall at opening. Dillard's joined the mall in 1986. On August 22, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 46 stores nationwide. The store will close in November 2018.","title":"Flagstaff Mall"},{"id":"12639193","text":"In 1998, the company acquired 5 shopping malls for $375 million. In 1999, the company received a $1 billion investment from Nomura Holdings to build 4 shopping centers. On January 26, 1994, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In 2004, the company sold 25 properties for $103.1 million. In 2007, the company sold University Mall in Tampa, Florida for $149 million. In 2010, the company closed a $320 million joint venture with The Blackstone Group, which included the sale of a 60% interest in 2 malls. In 2011, the company completed an asset swap with","title":"Glimcher Realty Trust"},{"id":"12322029","text":"under a brand that had previously been used for the Silver Spring proposal. The mall was intended to open in fall 2013, but legal disputes with the New York Giants and Jets and financial setbacks have continually delayed construction. As with many of Triple Five's projects, the company has requested significant public funding to build American Dream Meadowlands, and has received hundreds of millions of dollars from the state of New Jersey to finish the project. As of 2018, construction is ongoing and the mall is expected to open in March 2019. Triple Five announced American Dream Miami in 2015,","title":"Triple Five Group"},{"id":"8100956","text":"remained until parent company The Bon-Ton filed for bankruptcy in 2018 and closed all stores. Meridian Mall features about 125 stores and a food court, plus a movie theater on its periphery. The mall's anchor stores are J. C. Penney, Macy's, and Dick's Sporting Goods. Other major tenants include Bed Bath & Beyond, H&M, Launch Trampoline, Old Navy, Planet Fitness, and Schuler Books & Music. Meridian Mall is owned and managed by CBL Properties, which has owned it since 1998. Meridian Mall was built by the M.H. Hausman Company and opened to the public on November 6, 1969. The mall","title":"Meridian Mall"},{"id":"7499962","text":"of snacks in Southeast Asia. In July 2014, URC acquired Griffin's Foods from Pacific Equity Partners, a New Zealand food company for $609 million. He also controls Robinsons Land, one of the biggest property developers in the Philippines, which also operates a chain of malls. The Gokongwei Family controls over $20 billion of combined market capitalization for all the companies they own. In February 2008, Forbes Asia magazine’s first Heroes of Philanthropy list included 4 Filipinos – Jaime Zobel de Ayala, John Gokongwei, Ramón del Rosario Jr., and Óscar López.The list is composed of 4 philanthropists each from 13 selected","title":"John Gokongwei"},{"id":"8516753","text":"Iconix Brand Group Iconix Brand Group is an American brand management company that licenses brands to retailers and manufacturers primarily in the apparel, footwear, and apparel accessory industries. Its brands are available in such stores as Kohl's, Kmart, Sears, Macy's, Target and JC Penney. The company began as Candie's, Inc., whose brand it purchased in 1993. The Bongo brand was purchased in 1998. The Badgley Mischka brand was purchased in 2004. The Joe Boxer and Rampage brands were acquired on July 22, 2005, and September 15, 2005, respectively. In 2006, the company acquired the Mudd, London Fog, Mossimo, Ocean Pacific","title":"Iconix Brand Group"},{"id":"6050764","text":"Phoenix, Eastmont Town Center in Oakland, California, Windsor Park Mall in San Antonio (now the global headquarters of Rackspace), Global Mall at the Crossings in Nashville, Tennessee, and the Coral Springs Mall in Florida. Allegheny Center Mall, a retail mall just north of downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, closed as a retail mall in the early 1990s. The mall was successfully redeveloped into office space, but much of the space was taken by telecommunications carriers, data center operators, and Internet Service Providers, and is now a major carrier hotel serving southwestern Pennsylvania. Other times, redevelopment can involve a conversion from a shopping","title":"Dead mall"},{"id":"8284097","text":"Park Central Mall Park Central Mall was the first shopping mall in Phoenix, Arizona. It is located in Encanto Village, on Central Avenue and Osborn Road. Today it exists as a mixed-use, business park primarily occupied by regional administrative offices for non-profit hospital operator Dignity Health (formerly known as Catholic Healthcare West), and regional offices for UnitedHealth Group. The property currently is known simply as Park Central. Park Central Shopping City, as it originally was known, was first envisioned by Ralph Burgbacher and his older brother, A.J. Burgbacher. The two men purchased the Central Avenue Dairy in the 1950s. At","title":"Park Central Mall"},{"id":"11843910","text":"purchased by Parkway Properties in December, 2012 for US$124.5 million. Trico Marine Services, a former corporate tenant, relocated its corporate headquarters to The Woodlands. Trico maintains a minor presence in the tower. In 2009 Trico sublet to the law firm Edison, McDowell & Hetherington. The Phoenix Tower was the former headquarters for Champion Technologies. After its acquisition by Ecolab, it formed the combined company of Nalco Champion. The new company will office a large part of its employees as it consolidates its operations. In 1983, Hurricane Alicia's winds sent debris from the parking deck that was under construction onto the","title":"Phoenix Tower (Houston)"},{"id":"12220166","text":"to Tower 2 are available. Ernst & Young's name and logo can be seen on the northeastern and southwestern elevations. Tower 2 signs are on the east and west elevation. Developed by Trammell Crow Company, Renaissance Square was sold to the Pauls Corporation in 2005 for . Subsequently in late 2007, the Pauls Corporation sold the complex to the Hines U.S. Core Office Fund for . It was the second-largest commercial exchange in Phoenix in 2007. In December, 2016 Oaktree Capital Management & Cypress Office Properties purchased the towers from Hines for US$150 million. In late 2017 the project underwent","title":"Renaissance Square"},{"id":"3645173","text":"the Tapestry company is known as a luxury -goods company, it made sense to buy-out a luxury shoe brand. Declined around 2-3% due to the name change. The company made a steady increase back to what it is today in 2018. Stocks as of October 2018 are at 42.51 USD(United States Dollars) while the high is $43.53 and the low is at $43.39. Tapestry, Inc. Tapestry, Inc. is an American multinational luxury fashion holding company based in New York City and is the parent company of three major brands: Coach New York, Kate Spade New York, and Stuart Weitzman. This","title":"Tapestry, Inc."},{"id":"17731221","text":"Being a subsidiary of Emaar, the company is also controlled and managed by Emaar in India. Emaar is a public company established in 1997 under the laws of Dubai, UAE and is listed on the Dubai Financial Market. Its market capitalization is over USD 14 billion and assets are valued at over USD 26 billion. It has developed master-planned communities internationally, and is present in several key global markets like the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, USA and Canada. Emaar’s flagship development Downtown Dubai hosts iconic properties like the Burj Khalifa, The Dubai Mall and The Dubai Fountain. It has","title":"Emaar India"},{"id":"14269202","text":"Group (from 2002), and Richard E. Jacobs Group initially. The mall was placed in receivership in the third quarter of 2016, pending foreclosure, with management transferred to Madison Marquette while a new owner was sought. The foreclosure finalized in June 2017, making C-III Capital Partners the temporary owner. The mall's anchor stores, though attached to the mall, are owned separately. Borders closed in 2011 and was replaced with V∙Stock. Anchor store Dillard's closed in September 2016 due to flooding following a water main break; the store was expected to reopen in 2017, but in early 2018 the company announced the","title":"Chesterfield Mall"},{"id":"18160534","text":"mall was found to be burning 6000 litres of diesel daily due to a lack of electricity connection to the grid. The mall requires a 15MW power supply. In September 2015, Mumbai's Carnival Group bought Elante Mall, at a price of Rs 1,785 crore(more than US$ 274 million) making it one of the biggest deal for a single real estate or property in India at the time. On 28 July 2017, Nexus Malls, a subsidiary of US-based global investment firm Blackstone Group bought Elante Mall for an undisclosed amount. This is the second time Elante Mall is sold in two","title":"Elante Mall"},{"id":"15686373","text":"and Phoenix Cable. The company was publicly traded from 1982 until 1990. Gus Constantin remains the president, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Phoenix American Incorporated and all its subsidiaries. Phoenix American Incorporated is headquartered in San Rafael, California with regional headquarters in Shannon, Ireland, Hyderabad, India and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Subsidiary Phoenix American Financial Services is a Securities and Exchange Commission registered provider of Transfer Agent services to alternative investment companies and hosts the STAR-XMS system. Subsidiary SalesFocus Solutions provides [Customer Relationship Management] (CRM) solutions primarily to banks, insurance companies and asset management firms. SalesFocus Solutions","title":"Phoenix American Incorporated"},{"id":"4107727","text":"more centrally-located City Creek Center mall, opened in 2012 by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Gateway's owner, Vestar Development Co. is looking to value the mall soon. The previous owners, Retail Properties of America Inc. had valued the mall to 75 million dollars in 2014 and would expect further decline. Previous efforts to stabilize and sell the mall had failed. In the meantime, some of the outdoor areas had been upgraded, and nearby development projects had been planned. The Gateway Mall, in 2016, had been sold to a company in Phoenix, Arizona named \"Vestar\". The company","title":"The Gateway (Salt Lake City)"},{"id":"20212661","text":"Jahm Najafi Jahm Najafi is an Iranian-American businessman. He runs Najafi Companies, a Phoenix, Arizona-based private-equity firm, and is partial owner of the Phoenix Suns NBA team. Najafi worked for Salomon Brothers, a Wall Street firm that became part of Citigroup, before he served as CEO of Pivotal Private Equity and partner and COO of the parent company, The Pivotal Group, which he ran with his brother, Francis Najafi. Pivotal focused on the purchase of commercial properties, such as The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, Alameda, California-based Harbor Bay and 650 California Street in San Francisco. Najafi was a","title":"Jahm Najafi"},{"id":"20122588","text":"chairman of K Raheja Universal and Chandru Raheja, the chairman of K Raheja Corp, and Shoppers Stop Ltd. K Raheja Corp has built several residences, offices, malls, hotels and IT parks such as Mindspace, Shoppers Stop, and Orbit Malls. Raheja is married to Jyoti C. Raheja, they have two children, Ravi and Neel, and live in Mumbai, India. Ravi and Neel Raheja are group presidents of K Raheja Corp. Chandru Raheja Chandru Lachmandas Raheja (born 1941) is an Indian billionaire property developer, mostly of IT parks, hotels, malls, and the department store chain Shoppers Stop, of which he is the","title":"Chandru Raheja"},{"id":"12067323","text":"approved a change of name from \"Phönix SonnenStrom AG\" to \"Phoenix Solar AG\". Phoenix Solar AG has its headquarters at Sulzemoos northwest of Munich, Germany and sales offices in Germany, as well as subsidiaries in Italy, Spain, Greece, Singapore, Oman and Australia and the USA. Since November 18, 2004, the \"Phoenix SonnenAktie\" (shares of the company) have been traded on the OTC stock exchanges in Munich, Frankfurt, Berlin / Bremen and Stuttgart. With the start of share trading on the M: access exchange (the segment of the Munich Stock Exchange dedicated to small and mid-cap companies) on July 27, 2005,","title":"Phoenix Solar"},{"id":"3719332","text":"Thomas Nolan left the company and Sandeep Mathrani, formerly the head of the retail division of Vornado Realty Trust, was named CEO. In 2011, the company sold Faneuil Hall for $140 million. In January 2012, the company completed the spin off of The Rouse Company to its shareholders. In 2013, co-founder Matthew Bucksbaum died. In February 2014, Bill Ackman sold his remaining shares in the company back to the company for $556 million. In April 2015, the company acquired the Crown Building for $1.78 billion. In January 2017, the company changed its name to GGP Inc. Rouse Properties was formed","title":"Brookfield Properties Retail Group"},{"id":"3129414","text":"after being co-located for several years with its local NBC affiliate WDIV-TV in Detroit. Stations are arranged in alphabetical order by state and city of license. Cable ONE is an Internet and cable television provider based in the Phoenix, Arizona, area serving over 730,000 customers in 19 states. In November 2014, Graham Holdings said it would spin off Cable ONE as a separate, publicly traded company in 2015. The spin-off was completed on July 1, 2015. Graham Holdings Company also owns three firms active in various capacities on the World Wide Web. These include The Slate Group, which publishes \"Slate\",","title":"Graham Holdings Company"},{"id":"12791046","text":"Klépierre Klépierre is a French real estate investment trust (REIT) and Europe’s second-biggest publicly traded mall operator. It was founded in 1990. It focuses on the ownership, management and development of shopping centers across Continental Europe. The company’s largest shareholders are Simon Property Group, which owns 20.3% of the shares, and APG (13.1%), a Netherlands-based pension fund. Klepierre shares are listed on Euronext Paris and is a member of the CAC Next 20 index of French companies. In July 2014, Klépierre offered to buy Dutch competitor Corio NV. The deal was completed on March 31, 2015. Through this transaction Klépierre","title":"Klépierre"},{"id":"1833252","text":"in Newport Beach, California. With The Coca-Cola Company purchasing a minority stake in the company in August 2018, the valuation of Bryant's stake rose to approximately $200 million. On August 22, 2016, Bryant and his business partner Jeff Stibel launched Bryant-Stibel, a venture capital firm focused on different businesses including media, data, gaming, and technology, with $100 million in funding. On October 23, 2018, Bryant's book \"The Mamba Mentality: How I Play\", with photographs by Andrew D. Bernstein, an introduction by Phil Jackson, and a foreword by Pau Gasol, was published by MCD / Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book","title":"Kobe Bryant"},{"id":"12922925","text":"formed in 2004 by GI Partners, which contributed 21 data centers that it acquired through bankruptcy auctions and from distressed companies at a 20–40% discount to replacement cost. On November 4, 2004, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. At that time, the company owned 23 properties comprising 5.6 million square feet. In August 2006, the company sold a building in Denver, Colorado to TIAA-CREF for $60.42 million. The company also acquired a property in Phoenix, Arizona for $175 million. By March 2007, GI Partners had sold all of its shares in the company. In January","title":"Digital Realty"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"19186180\",\n \"text\": \"Adidas, Puma, Zara, Nike, Jack&Jones Tommy Hilfiger etc. The mall also consists of Reliance Trends, Reliance Digital and others Phoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19186179\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a nine-screen PVR Cinemas. The food court at the mall has several options. Multinational companies for clothing and style are\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18143253\",\n \"text\": \"is Kamani. Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai) Phoenix Marketcity, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Kurla, Mumbai. developed by \\\"The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd.\\\" Spread across 4.1 million sq ft the mall includes 2.1 million sq ft of retail space which is the largest mall in India in terms of area. It houses 600 stores with domestic and foreign brands, PVR Cinemas which has 14 movie screens and 70 restaurants. Its sister mall in Mumbai is High Street Phoenix, located in Lower Parel. The nearest railway stations are Kurla railway station and Vidyavihar railway station. The nearest\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18143252\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai) Phoenix Marketcity, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Kurla, Mumbai. developed by \\\"The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd.\\\" Spread across 4.1 million sq ft the mall includes 2.1 million sq ft of retail space which is the largest mall in India in terms of area. It houses 600 stores with domestic and foreign brands, PVR Cinemas which has 14 movie screens and 70 restaurants. Its sister mall in Mumbai is High Street Phoenix, located in Lower Parel. The nearest railway stations are Kurla railway station and Vidyavihar railway station. The nearest bus stop\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17881803\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore) Phoenix Marketcity is a shopping mall developed by The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd., located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is the largest mall in Bangalore by area, occupying with of retail space on four floors, which houses over 270 stores, a nine-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex and a food court. On 28 October 2013, the PVR multiplex along with 54 other shops in the mall were sealed for not having obtained trade licences from the Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, but later reopened. On 18 May 2016, Phoenix Mall was raided along with other malls in the city, on\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13860239\",\n \"text\": \"by Nassau Reinsurance Group, a privately held company, for $217.2 million. The acquisition closed on June 20, 2016 and Phoenix became a private company. On March 15, 2004, Trust Operations were discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2003. Prior-period results have been restated. On March 11, 2005, the company's fourth-quarter and full-year 2004 net income reflected revised after-tax net gains of $40.4 million and $41.2 million, respectively, related to Phoenix's 16.5 percent equity stake in Aberdeen. The Phoenix Companies The Phoenix Companies, Inc. is a financial services company that traces its origins to 1851. Phoenix is headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut,\",\n \"title\": \"The Phoenix Companies\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16367796\",\n \"text\": \"of Market Cities in Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Chennai. In Bangalore they have developed the residential project named as One Bangalore West in the heart of the city, Rajajainagar which is also listed amongst the tallest building in Bangalore. In Pune they are developing a residential property named as Phoenix Fountainhead near by Phoenix Market City. High Street Phoenix High Street Phoenix, formerly known as Phoenix Mall, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Lower Parel, Mumbai. Its gross floor area is . In addition to the mall, the compound hosts a five-star hotel, a multiplex,\",\n \"title\": \"High Street Phoenix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17881804\",\n \"text\": \"a tip-off that they were ignoring the ban on plastic bags. Phoenix was one of the bigger violators and over 1000 kg of plastic bags were seized from the mall and a fine imposed. Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore) Phoenix Marketcity is a shopping mall developed by The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd., located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is the largest mall in Bangalore by area, occupying with of retail space on four floors, which houses over 270 stores, a nine-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex and a food court. On 28 October 2013, the PVR multiplex along with 54 other shops in the\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13143908\",\n \"text\": \"in Dadar were bought for by Matoshree Realtors and Kohinoor Consolidated Transport Network Ltd., companies which were floated by Raj Thackeray and Manohar Joshi respectively. Phoenix mills, Parel was converted into a \\\"luxury mall\\\". In 2005, the government-owned National Textile Corporation auctioned five mills, covering 600 acres, for . In February 2009, the NTC decided to auction another nine mills, covering an area of 90 acres, for about . The Shrinivas Mills of Lalbaug, covering 16 acres, are being redeveloped into World One – Asia's tallest residential building. There are conservation efforts underway to preserve the old mills as museums.\",\n \"title\": \"Girangaon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13149889\",\n \"text\": \"in Monroe. Target announced in late 2014 that it would close the Mall of Monroe store in early 2015. In late 2015, Family & Friends Funland opened in the former Old Navy. In 2016, Phoenix Theatres added 4 screens, eliminating the food court. In 2018, both Carson's stores closed as part of a chainwide liquidation. In 2003, the mall partnership sued Lemstone Books, a Christian bookstore chain, which had closed its store at the mall six months before the termination of its lease. In those six months, the chain did not pay rent. Lemstone had also claimed that another gift\",\n \"title\": \"The Mall of Monroe\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9228041\",\n \"text\": \"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona) Metrocenter is a regional enclosed shopping mall in northwest Phoenix, Arizona. It is bounded roughly by Interstate 17, 35th, Dunlap and Peoria Avenues. Its current anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center and Walmart Supercenter. The mall features 100 stores, a 12 screen movie theater, and a food court. Since January 2012, the mall has been owned by the Carlyle Development Group based in New York City. Parts of the film \\\"Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure\\\" were filmed in the mall. Metrocenter was a joint venture of Westcor, a regional shopping center development firm headed by a group\",\n \"title\": \"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16367791\",\n \"text\": \"High Street Phoenix High Street Phoenix, formerly known as Phoenix Mall, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Lower Parel, Mumbai. Its gross floor area is . In addition to the mall, the compound hosts a five-star hotel, a multiplex, commercial space and a residential tower. The mall consists of the Palladium, SkyZone and Grand Galleria. South Asia’s largest 20 lane bowling concourse, was first started here in 1996. India’s first Hyper market concept Big Bazaar was introduced in 2001 at High Street Phoenix. Bath & Body Works is opening in Mumbai on 21st December, 2018\",\n \"title\": \"High Street Phoenix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8905042\",\n \"text\": \"Arrowhead Towne Center Arrowhead Towne Center is a super-regional shopping mall located in Glendale, Arizona (west suburban Phoenix). The mall is managed by Macerich. It is anchored by Macy's, Sears, Dillard's, JCPenney, Forever 21, Dick's Sporting Goods, and AMC Theatres and is home to 132 tenants. It is currently the only enclosed shopping mall in Phoenix's western suburbs (referred to as the \\\"West Valley\\\"). The mall opened in October 1993 on land formerly occupied by an orange grove, located at Bell Road and 75th Avenue, and was jointly developed and owned by Westcor and General Growth Properties (the former which\",\n \"title\": \"Arrowhead Towne Center\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9787051\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix Pharmahandel PHOENIX Pharmahandel Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG (PHOENIX Group), headquartered in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, is the largest pharmaceutical wholesaler in Germany, and the second largest in Europe with about 153 distribution centers across the country delivering drugs to some 12,000 independent pharmacies. Its PHOENIX Documentation is an Internet-based archive offering detailed information on drugs, their components, indications, and effects. Formation of Holding company PHOENIX International Beteiligungs GmbH. Phoenix Group is majority owner of the pharmaceutical wholesalers Purus A.S. in the Czech Republic and Tamro in Finland. Phoenix Group itself is majority-owned by pharmaceutical conglomerate Merckle Group. The PHOENIX Pharmahandel Aktiengesellschaft\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Pharmahandel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11532224\",\n \"text\": \"Mesa Riverview Mesa Riverview is an outdoor shopping center in Mesa, Arizona (part of the Phoenix metropolitan area) located in the northwestern corner of the city near Loop 202 and Dobson Road. The shopping center has a gross leasable area of 1,115,112 square feet (103,000 m²).[1] Anchor stores include Bass Pro Shops, Cinemark Theatre, Home Depot, Bed Bath and Beyond, Petco, Walmart, Marshalls, Office Max, and Jo-Ann Fabrics. Owner, Kimco Realty Corp. (NYSE: KIM), is a real estate investment trust (REIT) headquartered in New Hyde Park, N.Y., that is one of North America’s largest publicly traded owners and operators of\",\n \"title\": \"Mesa Riverview\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8793964\",\n \"text\": \"Fiesta Mall Fiesta Mall was a shopping center in the U.S. city of Mesa, Arizona (part of the Phoenix metropolitan area). Encompassing approximately 1 million square-feet of retail space, it was west of Alma School Road, between Southern Avenue and the US 60 (Superstition Freeway). As of the week of March 6, 2018 all the stores are gone, except for Dillard's Clearance and access to the main part of the mall is closed and the doors are locked. In May 2017, LNR Properties sold the mall to Dimension Financial & Realty Investments for $6.72 million. A spokesman for Dimension said\",\n \"title\": \"Fiesta Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5335563\",\n \"text\": \"Simon-Mills mall to make the switch. It is one of two malls Simon currently owns in Arizona, the other being the Phoenix Premium Outlets on the Gila River Indian Community near Chandler, Arizona, which opened on April 4, 2013. It is the third mall Simon has ever owned in Arizona, previously having owned Southgate Mall in Yuma, Arizona, and Metrocenter Mall in Phoenix, Arizona which is now owned by Carlyle Development Group. Arizona Mills Arizona Mills is an indoor shopping mall in Tempe, Arizona. It was co-owned by Simon Property Group (which owned 25%) and Taubman Centers and managed by\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Mills\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16658933\",\n \"text\": \"President of Soccer Operations on December 23, 2015. An investment group of music artists and executives led by Grammy Award winning DJ, record producer and rapper/songwriter Diplo purchased a minority stake in Arizona United on January 27, 2016. Scottsdale Stadium did not renew their lease with United and the team signed a three-year lease with their original stadium, Peoria Sports Complex, on January 26, 2016. Pete Wentz, bassist for the rock group Fall Out Boy, purchased a minority share on April 11, 2016. On August 31, 2016, team founder Kyle Eng sold his majority share to an investment group led\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Rising FC\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14511103\",\n \"text\": \"an arena built at the former Los Arcos Mall in Scottsdale. Two auctions were conducted for foreclosed Westgate City Center properties. One auction, on September 19, 2011, was for properties securing a $97.5 million loan from iStar Financial. The auction failed to sell at a reserve price of $40 million, and the property became the property of iStar. A second auction was held on November 3, 2011 for properties securing a $202 million loan from Credit Suisse. No-one bid the $25 million minimum bid in the auction and Credit Suisse retained ownership of the properties. After Hulsizer dropped out, the\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Coyotes bankruptcy and sale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2706735\",\n \"text\": \"Apollo Global Management, the Vistria Group, and the Najafi Companies, for $1 billion. Former U.S. Department of Education Deputy Secretary Anthony W. Miller, partner and chief operating officer of Vistria, would become chairman. The sale would have to be approved by both the U.S. Department of Education and the accreditation group the Higher Learning Commission in order to go forward. In December 2016, the US Department of Education approved of the sale of Apollo Education Group to Apollo Global Management. However, the company was required to provide a letter of credit for up to $385 million. The main campus is\",\n \"title\": \"University of Phoenix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5172974\",\n \"text\": \"Rouse Company. The company also acquired Crown American Realty Trust. In 2006, the company acquired Woodland Mall for $177.4 million. In 2012, Joseph Coradino was named chief executive officer of the company. In 2013, the company sold 2 shopping centers for $87.3 million. In 2014, the company acquired a building in Philadelphia. In 2015, the company acquired Springfield Town Center for $465 million from Vornado Realty Trust. In 2016, the company sold 4 malls for $93 million. Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust is a publicly traded real estate investment trust that invests in shopping centers\",\n \"title\": \"Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19780780\",\n \"text\": \"with the launch of the designer jeans brand Gloria Vanderbilt and Tommy Hilfiger in 1985. In 2004, the Murjani group launched Tommy Hilfiger in India in addition to other brands, including Gucci, Jimmy Choo, Bottega Veneta, Calvin Klein and French Connection. In 2007, the Murjani group built India’s first luxury mall The Galleria, in Mumbai. Mohan Murjani Mohan Murjani is the Chairman of the Murjani group. He has developed, launched and built brands including Gloria Vanderbilt, Tommy Hilfiger and most recently, Vanderbilt New York. Born in India, raised in Hong Kong and educated in the UK and US, Murjani joined\",\n \"title\": \"Mohan Murjani\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13860238\",\n \"text\": \"which was publicly held for five years. In 2001, Phoenix converted from a mutual to a stock company. The company is renamed The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol of PNX. At the same time Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company changed its name to Phoenix Life Insurance Company. In 2008, Phoenix spun off its asset management subsidiary to shareholders as an independent publicly traded company renamed Virtus Investment Partners. In 2011, Phoenix sold its Goodwin Capital Advisers subsidiary to Conning & Company. In September 2015, Phoenix announced they were being acquired\",\n \"title\": \"The Phoenix Companies\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4238923\",\n \"text\": \"entities: Though the company primarily operated in Goa and Karnataka, it has gradually expanded its operations in recent years to Odisha, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. As of 30 June 2018, the company is owned 50% by the promoters (under Finsider international and Twinstar holding, both holding companies owned under the names of 12 members of the Agarwal family) and 50% by the public. The promoters ownership (51%) is held under \\\"Westglobe limited\\\" under \\\"Twinstar holdings\\\" (37%) and Finsider international (11%). The balance 49% of the company is owned by mutual funds (ICICI Prudential), foreign portfolio\",\n \"title\": \"Vedanta Limited\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9228042\",\n \"text\": \"of real estate investors and developers led by Russ \\\"Rusty\\\" Lyon, Jr., and Homart Development Company, the real estate division of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The project was announced in November 1970, the first site plans and artist renderings announced in the spring of 1972, and construction beginning in June 1972. The mall was designed by local architect Robert Fairburn, with the exception of the Broadway building designed by Charles Luckman. The Broadway building was constructed by the Del E. Webb Corporation. The mall was built on in an area of Phoenix that was a sparsely populated residential district at\",\n \"title\": \"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15686372\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix American Incorporated Phoenix American Incorporated is a privately held financial services company headquartered in San Rafael, California. It is the parent of several companies: Phoenix American Financial Services / Phoenix Transfer, Phoenix Securitization Administration and Accounting, Phoenix Leasing Portfolio Services, Inc., SalesFocus Solutions, Phoenix Leasing Bank Services, Phoenix Leasing, Inc., and Phoenix Cable, Inc. Phoenix American Incorporated was founded in 1972 by Gus Constantin as a limited partnership syndication for the leasing of business equipment. Four business segments developed from these origins in limited partnership syndication: Leasing Portfolio Services, Transfer Agency and Investor Services, CRM/Sales Reporting/22c-2 Compliance (SalesFocus Solutions)\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix American Incorporated\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12937339\",\n \"text\": \"the chairman and founder of , along with the late founder of Sony, Akio Morita. He worked with Akio Morita to establish the business. He bought Bank Karman and changed its name to Bank Mega. He expanded his business interests into insurance and securities. Chairul is now involved in the television business; he founded Trans TV and acquired TV 7 from the Kompas-Gramedia Group. Chairul owns property projects such as Bandung Super Mall, Batam Indah Prospertindo, Para Bali Propertindo, and Mega Indah Propertindo. In 2012, he bought a minority share of Garuda Indonesia. His holding company is CT Corp., formerly\",\n \"title\": \"Chairul Tanjung\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9228046\",\n \"text\": \"malls in more outlying communities took business away from Metrocenter. Crime in the mall's neighborhood and parking lot increased. Local car enthusiasts started cruising the mall in the early 80's, driving their cars around the property and socializing. Later Phoenix Police began blocking traffic for the \\\"cruisers\\\", which also inconvienced mall goers and led to a decline in weekend patronage. In January 2004, Metrocenter was sold by DVM Co., a joint venture of Simon Property Group and Rusty Lyon, Jr., to a joint venture of The Macerich Company and AEW Capital Management. The new ownership brought back the founding developer,\",\n \"title\": \"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8905239\",\n \"text\": \"a regional mall near the intersection of Route 101 and I-17, which is anchored by a Target store and an AMC movie theater complex. American Express, Discover Card, and Best Western Hotels operate major customer service call centers in this area. Paradise Valley Mall is a major shopping center located roughly at Tatum Boulevard and Cactus Road. The mall grounds also contain a Valley Metro transit stop for buses, and is slated as a location for light rail service in the future. It is not in the town of Paradise Valley, which is an exclusive, highly upscale independent municipality surrounded\",\n \"title\": \"North/Northwest Phoenix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7618886\",\n \"text\": \"Christown Spectrum Mall Chris-Town Mall is the oldest operating mall and was the third shopping mall built in Phoenix, Arizona, located on Bethany Home Road and 19th Avenue. The property currently is known as Christown Spectrum Mall, derived from Chris-Town Mall and Phoenix Spectrum Mall, names previously used in the past. Today it exists as an enclosed shopping mall, although the enclosed portion of the mall was greatly reduced when redevelopment changed the configuration closer to a power center. The Christown Spectrum Mall's anchor stores are JCPenney, Costco, SuperTarget, Walmart Supercenter, Big 5 Sporting Goods, Dollar Tree, PetSmart and Ross\",\n \"title\": \"Christown Spectrum Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17172647\",\n \"text\": \"can supply the plant for another 150 years. Although its name has remained constant, the company has had several owners. It was a division of Amcord from 1971 to 1979 and of Gifford-Hill from 1979 through 1987. Since then, the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community has owned the company and the plant. In 2003, the company's sales activities were combined with those of Salt River Sand and Rock under the name \\\"Salt River Materials Group\\\" (SRMG). Phoenix Cement Company The Phoenix Cement Company, headquartered in Phoenix, operates a cement plant in Clarkdale in the U.S. state of Arizona. Built in\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Cement Company\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8116108\",\n \"text\": \"Chandler Fashion Center Chandler Fashion Center is a regional shopping center located in the city of Chandler, Arizona, and is the second largest mall in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The mall is owned by Macerich, and was opened on October 19, 2001 with more than 180 stores and five anchors including Arizona's second Nordstrom, Sears, Dillard's, Macy's and Harkins Theatres. The mall is located on Chandler Boulevard at the northwest corner of Price Road and Loop 202 Santan. Originally owned by Westcor, in 2002 Chandler Fashion Center became part of The Macerich Company’s portfolio. Sales at Chandler Fashion Center are\",\n \"title\": \"Chandler Fashion Center\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18909706\",\n \"text\": \"to Unilev Capital Corp., a California real estate investment company, for $93.5 million. In July 2014, City Center and Angelo Gordon sold the original center section of the mall for $145 million to a partnership between the Nakash family (founders of Jordache) and investor Eli Gindi. The Nakashes and Gindi, along with home-curtains manufacturer Elyahu Cohen, then purchased the third, northern section of the mall from Unilev Capital for $139.5 million in January 2015. The Nakashes and Gindi consolidated their control of the mall in December 2015, buying the southern portion from Fieldman for $82.9 million. A planned expansion of\",\n \"title\": \"Showcase Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9787052\",\n \"text\": \"& Co was founded from the German regional wholesalers F. Reichelt AG (Hamburg), Otto Stumpf GmbH (Berlin), Ferd. Schulze GmbH (Mannheim), Otto Stumpf AG (Nuremberg), and Hageda AG (Cologne) in early 1994. The newly established enterprise has achieved a market leading position in its home markets from day one. Only one year later in 1995, the company brand PHOENIX was established and a major strategy roll-out throughout Germany, Hungary, Italy and the Netherlands was initiated: During this process PHOENIX acquired majority shareholdings in the Hungarian pharma wholesaling company Parma Rt., the Northern Italian pharmaceutical wholesaler Comifar S.p.A., 60-per cent shareholding\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Pharmahandel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7551212\",\n \"text\": \"The sale of Prime Retail and both REITs gave Lichtenstein a large fund to invest throughout 2011. According to reports, there was an estimated $350 million remaining from the Prime Retail sale, which was reinvested into new deals. In 2011, they purchased Festival Bay Mall in Florida for $25 million, Crown Plaza Boston North Shore hotel for $10 million and a residential development in Long Island City, New York, for $19.3 million. Lichtenstein and Lightstone Group announced the launch of Phoenix Development Partners, which aimed to develop large-scale renting opportunities in New York City. Despite the focus moving to New\",\n \"title\": \"David Lichtenstein\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8446548\",\n \"text\": \"the company sold Waynesville Commons for $14.5 million. The company also acquired Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center for $192 million. In 2016, the company sold Renaissance Center for $129 million and The Crossings at Marshall Creek for $22.3 million. It also sold 3 malls for $75.1 million. In 2017, the company acquired five properties from Sears for $72.5 million in a leaseback transaction. The company was also added to the S&P 600 index. In October 2017, the company announced completion of a rebranding initiative, from which it will refer to itself as CBL Properties rather than the former \\\"CBL\",\n \"title\": \"CBL Properties\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8555413\",\n \"text\": \"the Same hall along with Books-A-Million by Macy’s. Round 1 opened in 2017. On April 18, 2018, it was announced that Carson's would be closing as parent company The Bon-Ton was going out of business. The store closed on August 29, 2018. On May 31, 2018 Sears announced that it would also be closing it's Fox Valley Mall location as part of a plan to close 78 stores nationwide. The store closed on September 2, 2018. This leaves J. C. Penney and Macy's as the only remaining anchors. The mall is situated on Illinois Route 59 between U.S. 34 and\",\n \"title\": \"Fox Valley Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8284104\",\n \"text\": \"In October 2017, the city of Phoenix proposed that Amazon.com locate its \\\"second headquarters\\\", expected to employ 50,000 people, at the Park Central location. Park Central Mall has its own \\\"Central at Osborn / Midtown Station\\\" stop on the Valley Metro Rail system. Park Central Mall Park Central Mall was the first shopping mall in Phoenix, Arizona. It is located in Encanto Village, on Central Avenue and Osborn Road. Today it exists as a mixed-use, business park primarily occupied by regional administrative offices for non-profit hospital operator Dignity Health (formerly known as Catholic Healthcare West), and regional offices for UnitedHealth\",\n \"title\": \"Park Central Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17296087\",\n \"text\": \"2018 owner Hendon Properties announced the permanent closure of the mall, citing costs to rebuild as the primary factor after catastrophic damage from Hurricane Michael. Dillard's and JCPenney announced their locations would be repaired and reopened as stand-alone stores in 2019. Panama City Mall Panama City Mall was a single story enclosed shopping mall in Panama City, Florida. Opened in 1976, it features J. C. Penney, Dillard's, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Planet Fitness as its anchor stores. It is owned and managed by Hendon Properties of Atlanta as of September 2013, purchased from CBL & Associates Properties. The mall\",\n \"title\": \"Panama City Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9228055\",\n \"text\": \"all but vacant except for a few remaining restaurants. Intermittently, a seasonal Halloween costume company would rent out either part of the old Broadway store or the empty Best Buy store. This company would usually move in during mid-August and close a day or two after Halloween. Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona) Metrocenter is a regional enclosed shopping mall in northwest Phoenix, Arizona. It is bounded roughly by Interstate 17, 35th, Dunlap and Peoria Avenues. Its current anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center and Walmart Supercenter. The mall features 100 stores, a 12 screen movie theater, and a food court. Since January\",\n \"title\": \"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17404384\",\n \"text\": \"Darin Pastor Darin Richard Pastor (born February 19, 1971) is an American businessman, entrepreneur and inventor. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Capstone Financial Group, Inc. His family owned the Pepsi-Cola Buffalo Bottling Corp. and the Buffalo Bison Hockey Club. Pastor has worked at the financial firms American Mortgage Affiliates, JPMorgan Chase & Co., and Prudential. He submitted a bid to acquire the NHL’s Phoenix Coyotes franchise in 2013. Pastor was born in Buffalo, New York to Sydney and Miriam (O'Mahony) Pastor, the eldest of two children. He is of Irish and Jewish descent and attended St. Andrews\",\n \"title\": \"Darin Pastor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17835562\",\n \"text\": \"Parkway Properties Parkway Properties, Inc. was a real estate investment trust that invested in office buildings in the Sun Belt. In 2016, the company was acquired by Cousins Properties. Notable properties owned by the company included Liberty Place, Phoenix Tower, San Felipe Plaza and Raymond James Tower in Memphis, Tennessee. The company was formed on May 17, 1996. In 2011, the company acquired the property management business of Eola Capital and its ownership stake in 6 properties for $462 million. In 2012, the company acquired Hearst Tower for $250 million. The company also sold 15 properties in Memphis, for $147.5\",\n \"title\": \"Parkway Properties\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7412478\",\n \"text\": \"was torn down in 2004 for Regal Cinemas in 2005, and this was also likewise done at Pompano Citi Centre where the Dillard's was also demolished. T/S Development then bought the property in November 2004, and sold their interests to Investcorp International Realty, a global investment group, in December 2006. Investcorp engaged Gumberg Asset Management Corp in Fort Lauderdale to handle the day-to-day management and leasing of Southland Mall. Like Pompano Citi Centre, Southland Mall features JCPenney, Macy's, and Sears as its anchor stores. The mall also features a movie theater, LA Fitness, DSW Shoe Warehouse, Victoria's Secret, Old Navy,\",\n \"title\": \"Southland Mall (Miami)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18911484\",\n \"text\": \"the University of Phoenix; and utility company Pinnacle West. Choice Hotels International has its IT division and operations support center in the North Phoenix area. US Airways, now merged with American Airlines has a strong presence in Phoenix, with the corporate headquarters located in the city prior to the merger. US Air/American Airlines is the largest carrier at Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix. Mesa Air Group, a regional airline group, is headquartered in Phoenix. Economy of Phoenix The economy of Phoenix was focused during the early years of Phoenix primarily on agriculture and natural resources, dependent mainly on the\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of Phoenix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15218254\",\n \"text\": \"mall was turned over to a trust of unidentified lenders, who hired Cushman & Wakefield Inc. to oversee the mall. These new owners have planned a $200,000 renovation of the mall property, including a new sign on Wilder Road. Old Navy closed in mid-2012. Planet Fitness opened in October of the same year. Cushman & Wakefield sold the mall in April 2013 to Bay City Mall Partners LLC, which is a partnership of Lormax Stern and Wayzata Investment. Marshalls and rue21 both joined in late 2013. The movie theater complex was expanded in 2014, adding two new auditoriums with stadium\",\n \"title\": \"Bay City Town Center\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20248173\",\n \"text\": \"Mall & Office Space and Hotels. In the residential segment, it offers developed plots, villas, penthouses, group housing and independent floors. The company is presently executing 39 real estate projects - 13 Group Housing, 16 Townships and 10 Commercial Malls, Hotels. Omaxe Omaxe Limited is a privately held real estate developer based in New Delhi, India. Founded by Mr. Rohtas Goel in 1989, the company has delivered more than 100 million sq. ft. of developed space including apartments, plots and commercial units. The company has a land bank of approx. 3,700 acres comprising 125 million sq. ft. of area, which\",\n \"title\": \"Omaxe\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9402996\",\n \"text\": \"New Jersey as well as nearby Monmouth Mall, which Kushner acquired when it fully purchased the non-management joint venture with Vornado Realty Trust that owned the mall. Kushner Companies has received multiple loans from Israel’s Bank Hapoalim. Kushner Companies \\\"received a roughly $30 million investment from Menora Mivtachim\\\" in 2017. It was spent on \\\"a Maryland development\\\". Kushner Companies Kushner Companies LLC is an American real estate developer in the New York City metropolitan area. The company's biggest presence is in the New Jersey residential market. It also owns the Puck Building in New York City. Its founder, Charles Kushner,\",\n \"title\": \"Kushner Companies\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7616794\",\n \"text\": \"sold in 2012 and has been under redevelopment into its current configuration as a power center since 2016. The mall was originally anchored by Sears and Shepards. The latter eventually became G. Fox, and later Filene's, before being divided into Kohl's and Walmart. The former is currently being converted into At Home and Raymour & Flanigan. The interior of the mall was turned into Burlington, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Planet Fitness. The land on which the mall sits was pasture land when Homart Development Company (the mall building subsidiary of Sears) purchased it in 1963. To accommodate the mall, a\",\n \"title\": \"Rhode Island Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6454970\",\n \"text\": \"with . saleable floor area. A second firm, Harpawan Constructors, equally unknown, had also been promoted by the brothers. In October 2005, the promoters of Filatex India, a polyester yarn firm with a turnover of Rs. 3 billion in FY 2007, Purshottam and Madhu Sudan Bhageria, also the owners of real estate firm Fargo Estates, invested in Harpawan. Subsequently, the Bhagerias announced plans for developing the Square One, a mall devoted to luxury brands in Delhi. Justice Sabharwal has said that Purshottam Bhageria was his son's childhood friend, and that Harparwan Construction, despite its name, has not made any real\",\n \"title\": \"Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15502782\",\n \"text\": \"Harvey Jacobson Harvey Jacobson (born 28 June 1956 in the City of Salford) is a businessman and entrepreneur based in the North West of England. He is the executive chairman of the Jacobson Group, an independent supplier of footwear in the UK, and owns over 75 shoe and clothing brands including Gola, Lotus, Ravel, Dunlop, Lonsdale, and Frank Wright. In addition to the Jacobson group, Jacobson also holds a range of personal business interests, ranging from property development to international trade distribution. On Jacobson's first visit to his father David's shoe shop as a six-year-old, he sold six pairs of\",\n \"title\": \"Harvey Jacobson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9703151\",\n \"text\": \"Ultimate Electronics in 2010. The chain went out of business only a year later. Steve & Barry's became Jo-Ann Fabrics in 2010. In 2013, The mall changed ownership once again. The mall was sold from Walton Street Capital LLC of Chicago to California-based Vintage Real Estate for an undisclosed price. Vintage Real Estate bought the center with plans to renovate and turnaround the struggling mall. Immediately after Vintage Real Estate acquired the mall, they announced the signing of a ten-year lease with Burlington Coat Factory to occupy the former Circuit City space that has been vacant for years. Burlington Coat\",\n \"title\": \"The Mall at Whitney Field\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15804825\",\n \"text\": \"by his wife and five children; four daughters and one son. Their daughter Vinita D. Gupta is based in United States and is Group President and CEO and son Nilesh Gupta is the Managing Director based in India. Gupta died on 26 June 2017 at Mumbai, aged 79. Desh Bandhu Gupta Desh Bandhu Gupta (8 February 1938 – 26 June 2017) was an Indian billionaire, philanthropist, entrepreneur and the founder of Lupin Limited, a multinational pharmaceutical company. Gupta was born on 30 November 1938 in Rajgarh, Alwar, Rajasthan, and received a master's degree in chemistry from Bombay University. He was\",\n \"title\": \"Desh Bandhu Gupta\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12067324\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix Solar AG gained access to additional capital and a wider investing audience. On June 27, 2006, the shares of Phoenix officially were listed and started trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Prime Standard). Since June 2007 Phoenix Solar shares were listed in the ÖkoDAX and since March 2008 they are a constituent of the TecDAX stock market index. In July 2013 the company started building a 38.6-megawatt photovoltaic plant on a former cotton field in Georgia, based on a contract with \\\"Silicon Ranch Corporation\\\". In the same month two branches of Phoenix in Oman and Singapore became responsible for\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Solar\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7183231\",\n \"text\": \"usual during the bankruptcy process. In June 2014, Brookstone was purchased by the Chinese investment firm, Sailing Capital, and Chinese conglomerate, Sanpower, for more than $173 million. The company emerged from bankruptcy in July 2014. On August 2, 2018, Brookstone announced they would be closing all their mall locations to focus on their Website and airport locations, days after the company was considering filing for bankruptcy. On August 6, 2018, Brookstone filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy and announced the closure of all 101 U.S. store locations. Pierre de Beaumont and his wife, Mary, began Brookstone in 1965, for $500. After\",\n \"title\": \"Brookstone\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8555055\",\n \"text\": \"Macerich Macerich is a self-managed Real Estate Investment Trust headquartered in Santa Monica, California. It is the third-largest owner and operator of shopping centers in the United States. It traces its antecedents to the MaceRich Real Estate Company founded in New York in 1964 by \\\"Mace Siegel\\\" and \\\"Richard Cohen\\\" who combined their first names to name their company. After years of buying and owning shopping centers privately, in 1994 the company went public as \\\"The Macerich Company\\\". In 2006, the company name was rebranded to \\\"Macerich.\\\" In 2002, Macerich acquired Phoenix-based Westcor Partners for $1.475 billion. The purchase added\",\n \"title\": \"Macerich\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11692973\",\n \"text\": \"Services, related to PNC Bank. At that time, the mall was valued at $61.2 million. In July 2013, the lenders put the mall up for sale, with \\\"best offer\\\" as the listed price. On November 21, 2013, the mall was sold for $54.5 million to Boulevard Ventures a subsidiary of a local capital firm, who hired local developer Roland Sansone as property manager and leasing agent. The sale was announced 11 days later. The mall's ownership was officially listed as Boulevard Ventures LLC (56.15 percent ownership) and 2495 Riviera LP (43.85 percent ownership). Boulevard Ventures purchased 56 of the mall's\",\n \"title\": \"The Boulevard Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19826555\",\n \"text\": \"Indosolar Indosolar Limited is an Indian photovoltaic cell and solar panel manufacturer. It is the largest PV cell manufacturer in India by capacity. Robin Garments Private Limited was incorporated under the Companies Act on 8 April 2005, by Indian entrepreneur Bhushan Kumar Gupta. Gupta had previously founded Phoenix Lamps Ltd., an automotive halogen lamp manufacturer. On 2 July 2008, shareholders decided to rename the company to Robin Solar Private Limited to reflect the company presence in the solar business. The Registrar of Companies (RoC) granted a new certificate of incorporation on 21 July 2008. On 16 September 2009, the Delhi\",\n \"title\": \"Indosolar\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18067577\",\n \"text\": \"funds. As a minority-owned firm, Capri Capital was also an early investor in under-served urban markets such as South Los Angeles. In 2006, Capri capital purchased Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, a Los Angeles regional mall. In 2012, Black Enterprise Magazine named Capri Capital as its Financial Services Company of the Year. In September 2013, under Primo's direction, Capri Capital launched Capri Global Capital, Limited, formed as part of a strategic alliance with Money Matters Financial Services Limited in India. The Indian company was renamed Capri Global Capital Limited. Primo is the non-executive chairman and director of Capri Global Capital Limited's\",\n \"title\": \"Quintin E. Primo III\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"804114\",\n \"text\": \"League relocated from St. Louis in 1988. The Suns played its first 24 seasons at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum, located slightly northwest of downtown Phoenix. The franchise was formed by an ownership group led by Karl Eller, owner of a public enterprise, the investor Donald Pitt, Don Diamond, Bhavik Darji, Marvin Meyer, and Richard Bloch. Other owners with a minority stake consisted of entertainers, such as Andy Williams, Bobbie Gentry and Ed Ames. There were many critics, including then-NBA commissioner J. Walter Kennedy, who said that Phoenix was \\\"too hot\\\", \\\"too small\\\", and \\\"too far away\\\" to be considered a\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Suns\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4950602\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix Air Phoenix Air Group, often just referred to as Phoenix Air, is a non-scheduled airline headquartered in Cartersville, Georgia, USA, with the city's airport serving as its base. Founded in 1978 by Army helicopter pilot and race car driver Mark Thompson, Phoenix Air operates worldwide charter flights (passenger and cargo; catering for corporate, military or air ambulance demands). Phoenix Air employs just over 200 skilled workers from Cartersville, Ga and the Atlanta metro area. In 2007, Phoenix Air had been named the world's largest owner-operator of Grumman Gulfstream I aircraft. At that time, its fleet consisted of the following:\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Air\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13693539\",\n \"text\": \"shopping centres that can be found in Phoenix's CBD. These centres cater for various needs from top brand shops to local products. Phoenix Plaza owned by Vukile Property Fund is a shopping centre situated north of Durban. The centre is home to more than 105 independent and national retailers with Shoprite as its anchor tenant. The shopping centre totalling a gross lettable area of 24,341 m² was built in 1993. Three main means of public transport are available: private owned buses, taxis and the rail system.Uber & Taxify & , Phoenix has its own railway station which connects to many\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix, Durban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19745901\",\n \"text\": \"Lake WOW commissioned operation in August 2012; and Water Park commissioned operation in August 2013. Phase III is being planned and is envisaged to begin development in FY 2017. The management of Entertainment City vests with the Board of Directors. The strategic and day-to-day management of the company lies with Managing Directors Rana Rajesh and Monny Vijeshwar, under the guidance of Shri Gian Vijeshwar, Chairman of the Company and founder of Appu Ghar, Delhi. As of 2016, Entertainment City houses Worlds of Wonder amusement park, Worlds of Wonder water park, Wonder Speedway go-karting track, two malls (The Great India Place\",\n \"title\": \"Entertainment City Ltd.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20122587\",\n \"text\": \"Chandru Raheja Chandru Lachmandas Raheja (born 1941) is an Indian billionaire property developer, mostly of IT parks, hotels, malls, and the department store chain Shoppers Stop, of which he is the chairman. Chandru Raheja was born in 1941, the son of Lachmandas Raheja, and has four brothers. He has a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Mumbai. His cousin Rajan Raheja is also a billionaire. Chandru established his own real estate firm in the year 1996 when the business was divided into three groups between Gopal Raheja who is the chairman for K Raheja Constructions, Suresh Raheja, the\",\n \"title\": \"Chandru Raheja\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14688968\",\n \"text\": \"million, Four-Pillars Hotels for 90 million, and Principal Hayley Group for 360 million. In February 2014, Starwood Property Trust spun off Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust, a single-family rental real estate investment trust. In March 2014, the firm acquired a stake in the A.S. Roma football club. In January 2016, SWRT was merged with Colony American Homes in a $7.7 billion merger, creating Colony Starwood Homes. In October 2014, Starwood purchased 7 upscale malls in Virginia, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, and Michigan from Taubman Centers in a $1.4 billion transaction. In 2016, the company acquired 23,262 apartments from Equity Residential for\",\n \"title\": \"Starwood Capital Group\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9067728\",\n \"text\": \"management duties in March 1998 and the mall was owned by a joint venture of Macerich and Simon Property Group. In January 2012, the mall became completely owned and managed by Simon. J.C. Penney moved from downtown Sioux City to Target's anchor space in mid-2004, one year after Target moved to a free-standing Target Greatland store. Scheels All Sports and Barnes & Noble opened in 2003 and 2004 respectively. In 2003, the National Park Service named Southern Hills Mall a national trail site after the mall commissioned 38 paintings that commemorate the Lewis and Clark Expedition's 200th anniversary. In 2018,\",\n \"title\": \"Southern Hills Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19442135\",\n \"text\": \"IST Start-Up Week, which was hosted by Pennsylvania State University. The company also opened its first \\\"brick-and-mortar\\\" showroom at Phoenix in December, which was made as \\\"an experiment\\\" and was available by appointment only. Tuft & Needle acquired the premium 2-letter domain name TN.com in September 2015 for an undisclosed sum. The company established its headquarters at the historical O.S. Stapley Hardware buildings at Grand Avenue in Phoenix in December 2015, after a city grant of $300,000 was used to improve and repair the buildings by a real estate developer. The company also had an alleged 150% sales increase after\",\n \"title\": \"Tuft & Needle\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14560607\",\n \"text\": \"Inorbit Mall Inorbit Mall is a subsidiary of the Evo enterprises and K. Raheja Corporation which runs shopping malls in various parts of India. The first Inorbit Mall opened in 2004, in Malad, Mumbai. Inorbit Malls launched their second property in Navi Mumbai at Vashi, in October 2008; third in Hyderabad in October 2009. fourth in Pune in April 2011 which was closed down in November 2016, fifth in Bangalore on 15 September 2012 and sixth in Vadodara on 5 September 2013. The company follows a lease-plus-revenue mode revenue model for all its properties. The mall provides a one-stop destination\",\n \"title\": \"Inorbit Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8196176\",\n \"text\": \"was supportive of while at Sony BMG Music Canada. Zbitnew took over the Phoenix Concert Theatre in September 2014, where she continues to serve as President and Owner/Operator. Zbitnew has also supported the Unison Benevolent Fund, an emergency relief foundation that assists members of the music community in need of financial support. Lisa Zbitnew Lisa Zbitnew is the CEO of Bandwidth Music and Marketing as well as President and Owner/Operator of the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto. Zbitnew studied Business Administration and Marketing at Humber College. She was the CEO of War Child North America from 2008 to 2011. Zbitnew\",\n \"title\": \"Lisa Zbitnew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4034927\",\n \"text\": \"1996, Howard Hughes Corporation, which had extensive property and other business interests, became a subsidiary. On November 12, 2004, the Rouse Company was sold to General Growth Properties. In 2012, General Growth Properties spun off 30 malls into a new real estate investment trust, Rouse Properties. The Rouse Company The Rouse Company, founded by Hunter Moss and James W. Rouse in 1939, was a publicly held shopping mall and community developer from 1956 until 2004, when General Growth Properties Inc. (now Brookfield Properties Retail Group) purchased the company. The Moss-Rouse Company was founded as a FHA mortgage company with a\",\n \"title\": \"The Rouse Company\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18911477\",\n \"text\": \"Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce, in 2012 (the latest year for which data is available), the Phoenix MSA had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of just over $201 billion, a 4.5% increase over the prior year. Phoenix's GDP finally exceeded the high it had attained in 2008, prior to the recession. The top 10 industries were, in descending order: real estate ($31B), financial services ($21.3B), manufacturing ($16.8B), health care ($15.7B), retail ($14.9B), wholesale ($12.9B), professional services ($12.8B), construction ($10.4B), waste management ($9.1B), and tourism ($6.8B). Government, if it had been a private industry, would have\",\n \"title\": \"Economy of Phoenix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11882291\",\n \"text\": \"each floor. Additionally, several vertical columns on the north and south facades were removed, giving the building a smoother more modern appearance. The skylift elevator is no longer functional. On June 13, 2013, a Notice of Trustee Sale was recorded against the property, with the property scheduled to go to auction on September 18, 2013. The note on the property was purchased by Colony Capital in 2013. The building was in receivership with Trident Pacific Real Estate and Colony closed on the building towards the end of the year.Colony has made significant upgrades to the property, including: renovating the lobby,\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Corporate Center\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17835564\",\n \"text\": \"spun off its Houston assets into a new company called Parkway, Inc. Parkway Properties Parkway Properties, Inc. was a real estate investment trust that invested in office buildings in the Sun Belt. In 2016, the company was acquired by Cousins Properties. Notable properties owned by the company included Liberty Place, Phoenix Tower, San Felipe Plaza and Raymond James Tower in Memphis, Tennessee. The company was formed on May 17, 1996. In 2011, the company acquired the property management business of Eola Capital and its ownership stake in 6 properties for $462 million. In 2012, the company acquired Hearst Tower for\",\n \"title\": \"Parkway Properties\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20212662\",\n \"text\": \"founding partner of Social Venture Partners, a philanthropic venture capital fund that invests in emerging nonprofit organizations, as well as on the board of Urban Land Institute and the Arizona State University Committee for Design Excellence. He was named to the \\\"Phoenix Business Journal\\\"'s Forty under 40 list in 2001. He serves as partial owner and vice chairman of the Phoenix Suns professional basketball team and a governor on the board of the National Basketball Association. He has also served on the board of directors for the Phoenix Symphony and Phoenix Metropolitan Area Convention and Visitors Bureau, and as chair\",\n \"title\": \"Jahm Najafi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10794387\",\n \"text\": \"and Delek Drilling LP. The group's USA operations, Delek US Holdings, Inc. (), are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On June 22, 2015, The Delek Group agreed to sell a 52% controlling stake of Phoenix Holding company (insurance and financial undertaking) to the Chinese civilian-run conglomerate Fosun International. Delek, The Israel Fuel Corporation Ltd, was founded in 1951 In August 2007, Delek Benelux took over marketing activities for Chevron Global Energy Inc. in Benelux, including 869 fueling stations, mostly under the Texaco brand. The same month, Delek Israel's Delek Pi-Glilot, a fuel storage and distribution company operating in\",\n \"title\": \"Delek\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13280833\",\n \"text\": \"Elder-Beerman space in November. On March 25, 2016, DSNH announced that it would close this satellite museum; it did so on April 30. The mall went into receivership in July 2014. In spring 2015, Macy's and J. C. Penney closed their stores in the mall. The mall's cinema, an original tenant, closed on February 20, 2017. In 2017, the Macy's site was purchased by the Clark County Land Reutilization Corporation, a land bank, for about $200,000. In May 2018, the land bank purchased the rest of the site, exclusive of Sears, from its then-owner, Urban Retail Properties, for slightly more\",\n \"title\": \"Upper Valley Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9228048\",\n \"text\": \"The food court and play center were remodeled. In November 2007, a closed-circuit camera television system was installed that is sophisticated enough to read the license plate number of any car in the mall's parking lot. Public view monitors were installed at the entrances to the mall showing that entrance to people as they entered the mall. On April 6, 2010 Jones Lang LaSalle took over management and 15% ownership of Metrocenter Mall from Macerich. Later in 2010, the mall was put up for sale and in January 2012, the sale to the Carlyle Development Group for $12.2 million was\",\n \"title\": \"Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18811771\",\n \"text\": \"Flagstaff Mall Flagstaff Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Flagstaff, Arizona, is operated by Cypress Equities. The mall opened in 1979, and is anchored by Dillard's, JCPenney, and Sears. Flagstaff Mall opened in 1979, developed by Phoenix-based real estate company Westcor. The mall's original anchors JCPenney and Sears had previously existed in downtown Flagstaff, but had moved to anchor the mall at opening. Dillard's joined the mall in 1986. On August 22, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 46 stores nationwide. The store will close in November 2018.\",\n \"title\": \"Flagstaff Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12639193\",\n \"text\": \"In 1998, the company acquired 5 shopping malls for $375 million. In 1999, the company received a $1 billion investment from Nomura Holdings to build 4 shopping centers. On January 26, 1994, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In 2004, the company sold 25 properties for $103.1 million. In 2007, the company sold University Mall in Tampa, Florida for $149 million. In 2010, the company closed a $320 million joint venture with The Blackstone Group, which included the sale of a 60% interest in 2 malls. In 2011, the company completed an asset swap with\",\n \"title\": \"Glimcher Realty Trust\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12322029\",\n \"text\": \"under a brand that had previously been used for the Silver Spring proposal. The mall was intended to open in fall 2013, but legal disputes with the New York Giants and Jets and financial setbacks have continually delayed construction. As with many of Triple Five's projects, the company has requested significant public funding to build American Dream Meadowlands, and has received hundreds of millions of dollars from the state of New Jersey to finish the project. As of 2018, construction is ongoing and the mall is expected to open in March 2019. Triple Five announced American Dream Miami in 2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Triple Five Group\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8100956\",\n \"text\": \"remained until parent company The Bon-Ton filed for bankruptcy in 2018 and closed all stores. Meridian Mall features about 125 stores and a food court, plus a movie theater on its periphery. The mall's anchor stores are J. C. Penney, Macy's, and Dick's Sporting Goods. Other major tenants include Bed Bath & Beyond, H&M, Launch Trampoline, Old Navy, Planet Fitness, and Schuler Books & Music. Meridian Mall is owned and managed by CBL Properties, which has owned it since 1998. Meridian Mall was built by the M.H. Hausman Company and opened to the public on November 6, 1969. The mall\",\n \"title\": \"Meridian Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7499962\",\n \"text\": \"of snacks in Southeast Asia. In July 2014, URC acquired Griffin's Foods from Pacific Equity Partners, a New Zealand food company for $609 million. He also controls Robinsons Land, one of the biggest property developers in the Philippines, which also operates a chain of malls. The Gokongwei Family controls over $20 billion of combined market capitalization for all the companies they own. In February 2008, Forbes Asia magazine’s first Heroes of Philanthropy list included 4 Filipinos – Jaime Zobel de Ayala, John Gokongwei, Ramón del Rosario Jr., and Óscar López.The list is composed of 4 philanthropists each from 13 selected\",\n \"title\": \"John Gokongwei\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8516753\",\n \"text\": \"Iconix Brand Group Iconix Brand Group is an American brand management company that licenses brands to retailers and manufacturers primarily in the apparel, footwear, and apparel accessory industries. Its brands are available in such stores as Kohl's, Kmart, Sears, Macy's, Target and JC Penney. The company began as Candie's, Inc., whose brand it purchased in 1993. The Bongo brand was purchased in 1998. The Badgley Mischka brand was purchased in 2004. The Joe Boxer and Rampage brands were acquired on July 22, 2005, and September 15, 2005, respectively. In 2006, the company acquired the Mudd, London Fog, Mossimo, Ocean Pacific\",\n \"title\": \"Iconix Brand Group\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6050764\",\n \"text\": \"Phoenix, Eastmont Town Center in Oakland, California, Windsor Park Mall in San Antonio (now the global headquarters of Rackspace), Global Mall at the Crossings in Nashville, Tennessee, and the Coral Springs Mall in Florida. Allegheny Center Mall, a retail mall just north of downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, closed as a retail mall in the early 1990s. The mall was successfully redeveloped into office space, but much of the space was taken by telecommunications carriers, data center operators, and Internet Service Providers, and is now a major carrier hotel serving southwestern Pennsylvania. Other times, redevelopment can involve a conversion from a shopping\",\n \"title\": \"Dead mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8284097\",\n \"text\": \"Park Central Mall Park Central Mall was the first shopping mall in Phoenix, Arizona. It is located in Encanto Village, on Central Avenue and Osborn Road. Today it exists as a mixed-use, business park primarily occupied by regional administrative offices for non-profit hospital operator Dignity Health (formerly known as Catholic Healthcare West), and regional offices for UnitedHealth Group. The property currently is known simply as Park Central. Park Central Shopping City, as it originally was known, was first envisioned by Ralph Burgbacher and his older brother, A.J. Burgbacher. The two men purchased the Central Avenue Dairy in the 1950s. At\",\n \"title\": \"Park Central Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11843910\",\n \"text\": \"purchased by Parkway Properties in December, 2012 for US$124.5 million. Trico Marine Services, a former corporate tenant, relocated its corporate headquarters to The Woodlands. Trico maintains a minor presence in the tower. In 2009 Trico sublet to the law firm Edison, McDowell & Hetherington. The Phoenix Tower was the former headquarters for Champion Technologies. After its acquisition by Ecolab, it formed the combined company of Nalco Champion. The new company will office a large part of its employees as it consolidates its operations. In 1983, Hurricane Alicia's winds sent debris from the parking deck that was under construction onto the\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Tower (Houston)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12220166\",\n \"text\": \"to Tower 2 are available. Ernst & Young's name and logo can be seen on the northeastern and southwestern elevations. Tower 2 signs are on the east and west elevation. Developed by Trammell Crow Company, Renaissance Square was sold to the Pauls Corporation in 2005 for . Subsequently in late 2007, the Pauls Corporation sold the complex to the Hines U.S. Core Office Fund for . It was the second-largest commercial exchange in Phoenix in 2007. In December, 2016 Oaktree Capital Management & Cypress Office Properties purchased the towers from Hines for US$150 million. In late 2017 the project underwent\",\n \"title\": \"Renaissance Square\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3645173\",\n \"text\": \"the Tapestry company is known as a luxury -goods company, it made sense to buy-out a luxury shoe brand. Declined around 2-3% due to the name change. The company made a steady increase back to what it is today in 2018. Stocks as of October 2018 are at 42.51 USD(United States Dollars) while the high is $43.53 and the low is at $43.39. Tapestry, Inc. Tapestry, Inc. is an American multinational luxury fashion holding company based in New York City and is the parent company of three major brands: Coach New York, Kate Spade New York, and Stuart Weitzman. This\",\n \"title\": \"Tapestry, Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17731221\",\n \"text\": \"Being a subsidiary of Emaar, the company is also controlled and managed by Emaar in India. Emaar is a public company established in 1997 under the laws of Dubai, UAE and is listed on the Dubai Financial Market. Its market capitalization is over USD 14 billion and assets are valued at over USD 26 billion. It has developed master-planned communities internationally, and is present in several key global markets like the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, USA and Canada. Emaar’s flagship development Downtown Dubai hosts iconic properties like the Burj Khalifa, The Dubai Mall and The Dubai Fountain. It has\",\n \"title\": \"Emaar India\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14269202\",\n \"text\": \"Group (from 2002), and Richard E. Jacobs Group initially. The mall was placed in receivership in the third quarter of 2016, pending foreclosure, with management transferred to Madison Marquette while a new owner was sought. The foreclosure finalized in June 2017, making C-III Capital Partners the temporary owner. The mall's anchor stores, though attached to the mall, are owned separately. Borders closed in 2011 and was replaced with V∙Stock. Anchor store Dillard's closed in September 2016 due to flooding following a water main break; the store was expected to reopen in 2017, but in early 2018 the company announced the\",\n \"title\": \"Chesterfield Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18160534\",\n \"text\": \"mall was found to be burning 6000 litres of diesel daily due to a lack of electricity connection to the grid. The mall requires a 15MW power supply. In September 2015, Mumbai's Carnival Group bought Elante Mall, at a price of Rs 1,785 crore(more than US$ 274 million) making it one of the biggest deal for a single real estate or property in India at the time. On 28 July 2017, Nexus Malls, a subsidiary of US-based global investment firm Blackstone Group bought Elante Mall for an undisclosed amount. This is the second time Elante Mall is sold in two\",\n \"title\": \"Elante Mall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15686373\",\n \"text\": \"and Phoenix Cable. The company was publicly traded from 1982 until 1990. Gus Constantin remains the president, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Phoenix American Incorporated and all its subsidiaries. Phoenix American Incorporated is headquartered in San Rafael, California with regional headquarters in Shannon, Ireland, Hyderabad, India and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Subsidiary Phoenix American Financial Services is a Securities and Exchange Commission registered provider of Transfer Agent services to alternative investment companies and hosts the STAR-XMS system. Subsidiary SalesFocus Solutions provides [Customer Relationship Management] (CRM) solutions primarily to banks, insurance companies and asset management firms. SalesFocus Solutions\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix American Incorporated\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4107727\",\n \"text\": \"more centrally-located City Creek Center mall, opened in 2012 by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Gateway's owner, Vestar Development Co. is looking to value the mall soon. The previous owners, Retail Properties of America Inc. had valued the mall to 75 million dollars in 2014 and would expect further decline. Previous efforts to stabilize and sell the mall had failed. In the meantime, some of the outdoor areas had been upgraded, and nearby development projects had been planned. The Gateway Mall, in 2016, had been sold to a company in Phoenix, Arizona named \\\"Vestar\\\". The company\",\n \"title\": \"The Gateway (Salt Lake City)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20212661\",\n \"text\": \"Jahm Najafi Jahm Najafi is an Iranian-American businessman. He runs Najafi Companies, a Phoenix, Arizona-based private-equity firm, and is partial owner of the Phoenix Suns NBA team. Najafi worked for Salomon Brothers, a Wall Street firm that became part of Citigroup, before he served as CEO of Pivotal Private Equity and partner and COO of the parent company, The Pivotal Group, which he ran with his brother, Francis Najafi. Pivotal focused on the purchase of commercial properties, such as The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, Alameda, California-based Harbor Bay and 650 California Street in San Francisco. Najafi was a\",\n \"title\": \"Jahm Najafi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20122588\",\n \"text\": \"chairman of K Raheja Universal and Chandru Raheja, the chairman of K Raheja Corp, and Shoppers Stop Ltd. K Raheja Corp has built several residences, offices, malls, hotels and IT parks such as Mindspace, Shoppers Stop, and Orbit Malls. Raheja is married to Jyoti C. Raheja, they have two children, Ravi and Neel, and live in Mumbai, India. Ravi and Neel Raheja are group presidents of K Raheja Corp. Chandru Raheja Chandru Lachmandas Raheja (born 1941) is an Indian billionaire property developer, mostly of IT parks, hotels, malls, and the department store chain Shoppers Stop, of which he is the\",\n \"title\": \"Chandru Raheja\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12067323\",\n \"text\": \"approved a change of name from \\\"Phönix SonnenStrom AG\\\" to \\\"Phoenix Solar AG\\\". Phoenix Solar AG has its headquarters at Sulzemoos northwest of Munich, Germany and sales offices in Germany, as well as subsidiaries in Italy, Spain, Greece, Singapore, Oman and Australia and the USA. Since November 18, 2004, the \\\"Phoenix SonnenAktie\\\" (shares of the company) have been traded on the OTC stock exchanges in Munich, Frankfurt, Berlin / Bremen and Stuttgart. With the start of share trading on the M: access exchange (the segment of the Munich Stock Exchange dedicated to small and mid-cap companies) on July 27, 2005,\",\n \"title\": \"Phoenix Solar\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3719332\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Nolan left the company and Sandeep Mathrani, formerly the head of the retail division of Vornado Realty Trust, was named CEO. In 2011, the company sold Faneuil Hall for $140 million. In January 2012, the company completed the spin off of The Rouse Company to its shareholders. In 2013, co-founder Matthew Bucksbaum died. In February 2014, Bill Ackman sold his remaining shares in the company back to the company for $556 million. In April 2015, the company acquired the Crown Building for $1.78 billion. In January 2017, the company changed its name to GGP Inc. Rouse Properties was formed\",\n \"title\": \"Brookfield Properties Retail Group\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3129414\",\n \"text\": \"after being co-located for several years with its local NBC affiliate WDIV-TV in Detroit. Stations are arranged in alphabetical order by state and city of license. Cable ONE is an Internet and cable television provider based in the Phoenix, Arizona, area serving over 730,000 customers in 19 states. In November 2014, Graham Holdings said it would spin off Cable ONE as a separate, publicly traded company in 2015. The spin-off was completed on July 1, 2015. Graham Holdings Company also owns three firms active in various capacities on the World Wide Web. These include The Slate Group, which publishes \\\"Slate\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Graham Holdings Company\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12791046\",\n \"text\": \"Klépierre Klépierre is a French real estate investment trust (REIT) and Europe’s second-biggest publicly traded mall operator. It was founded in 1990. It focuses on the ownership, management and development of shopping centers across Continental Europe. The company’s largest shareholders are Simon Property Group, which owns 20.3% of the shares, and APG (13.1%), a Netherlands-based pension fund. Klepierre shares are listed on Euronext Paris and is a member of the CAC Next 20 index of French companies. In July 2014, Klépierre offered to buy Dutch competitor Corio NV. The deal was completed on March 31, 2015. Through this transaction Klépierre\",\n \"title\": \"Klépierre\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1833252\",\n \"text\": \"in Newport Beach, California. With The Coca-Cola Company purchasing a minority stake in the company in August 2018, the valuation of Bryant's stake rose to approximately $200 million. On August 22, 2016, Bryant and his business partner Jeff Stibel launched Bryant-Stibel, a venture capital firm focused on different businesses including media, data, gaming, and technology, with $100 million in funding. On October 23, 2018, Bryant's book \\\"The Mamba Mentality: How I Play\\\", with photographs by Andrew D. Bernstein, an introduction by Phil Jackson, and a foreword by Pau Gasol, was published by MCD / Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book\",\n \"title\": \"Kobe Bryant\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12922925\",\n \"text\": \"formed in 2004 by GI Partners, which contributed 21 data centers that it acquired through bankruptcy auctions and from distressed companies at a 20–40% discount to replacement cost. On November 4, 2004, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. At that time, the company owned 23 properties comprising 5.6 million square feet. In August 2006, the company sold a building in Denver, Colorado to TIAA-CREF for $60.42 million. The company also acquired a property in Phoenix, Arizona for $175 million. By March 2007, GI Partners had sold all of its shares in the company. In January\",\n \"title\": \"Digital Realty\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the owner of phoenix mall pune"}}},{"rowIdx":87,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["332"],"string":"[\n \"332\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"13875769","text":"has the postal code 900001, Ikeja HO in Lagos has 100001, Lokoja in Kogi has 270001 and Port Harcourt has 500001. The lowest postcode is 100001 and the highest is 982002.in addition here are some postal code for some state in Nigeria, ENUGU 400001, Imo 460001 2. Complete List of states and there postal code at Nigeria Postal code 3. Nigeria Zip code organise by geo political zones 4. Comprehensive Nigeria Postal codes of all the towns and villages in nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria are numeric, consisting of six digits. NIPOST, the Nigerian Postal Service,","title":"Postal codes in Nigeria"},{"id":"13930320","text":"oil companies operating in Nigeria and is also home to three different ethnic groups namely Ijaws, Urhobos and Itsekiris It has an area of 633 km² and a population of 303,417 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri South Warri South is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the city of Warri. Warri, the headquarters of Warri South LGA, is an important sea port in the country and the commercial nerve centre of the state. The area is predominantly riverine with large expanses of mangrove forests and has","title":"Warri South"},{"id":"13875768","text":"Postal codes in Nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria are numeric, consisting of six digits. NIPOST, the Nigerian Postal Service, divides the country into nine regions, which make up the first digit of the code. The second and third digits, combined with the first, are the dispatch district for outgoing sorting. The last three digits represent the delivery location. A delivery location can be any of the following; a post office facility, a rural area, or an urban area. The main postal head office in each region will have a postal code ending in 0001, so Garki Main HO in Abuja","title":"Postal codes in Nigeria"},{"id":"13930322","text":"in Delta State and the Niger Delta. Operation has commenced in the Phase one the Escravos Gas to Liquid project and in March 2015 another $16 Billion gas project was commissioned. In addition, the Nigerian maritime University will be taking off in Okerenkoko. In the presence of the wealth of natural resource, the LGA has suffered huge impact of resource extraction and communal disputes but in the past years it has emerged a state place for business and development. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri South West Warri South West is a Local Government Area in Delta","title":"Warri South West"},{"id":"13930323","text":"Warri North Warri North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Koko. It has an area of 1,841 km² and a population of 137,300 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri North LGA has its headquarters at Koko, a cosmopolitan town and a sea port. Conspicuous in the town is the ancient house of Nana Olomu of Itsekiri, who was a major player in the slave trade business with the Europeans. The LGA is predominantly riverine and is inhabited by the Itsekiris and Ijaw Izons.","title":"Warri North"},{"id":"13934967","text":"the capital city of Imo State, Nigeria. It has an area of 295 km² and a population of 99,265 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Prominent locations in Owerri West include: The Owerri West Local Government Headquarters is situated at the heart of Umuguma community by the central market square. Owerri West Owerri West is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuguma. Owerri West Local Government is administered under the terms of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Elections to the office of","title":"Owerri West"},{"id":"13930496","text":"males and 72,538 females) at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313.(Emai;313101, Ihievbe;313102, Ive-Ada-Obi;313103, Uokha;313104, Ivbi-Mion;313105, Igue;313106, Otuo;313107, and Ikao;313108) Owan East Owan East is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. The headquarters is in the town of Afuze. The Owan East Local Government Area comprises 69 towns/villages made up of eight clans (Emai, Igue, Ihievbe, Ikao, Ivbi-Mion, Ive-Ada-Obi, Otuo and Uokha). Owan-East is bordered in the North by Akoko-Edo LGA, in the East by Etsako-West LGA, at the West is Ekiti State, at the South-West we find the sister local government- Owan-West, while","title":"Owan East"},{"id":"13934951","text":"Owerri Municipal Owerri Municipal is a Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Owerri. It has an area of 58 km² and a population of 127,213 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri city sits at the intersection of roads from Port Harcourt, Onitsha, Aba, Orlu, Okigwe and Umuahia. It is also the trade center for palm products, corn [maize], yams and cassava [manioc]. Eke Ukwu Owere market is the main market in Owerri Municipal. Before the advent of the British in 1901-2, Owere town (anglicized","title":"Owerri Municipal"},{"id":"13930324","text":"The major occupations of the people are fishing, carving of canoes, net weaving, hunting, clothes dyeing, trading and farming. It is also the location of a lovely tourist attraction, the floating market at Ogheye. Warri North Warri North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Koko. It has an area of 1,841 km² and a population of 137,300 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri North LGA has its headquarters at Koko, a cosmopolitan town and a sea port. Conspicuous in the town is the","title":"Warri North"},{"id":"2899070","text":"the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. Its boundary in the Northeast was Sapele/Udu creek near Ughelli and Aboh, with Forçados River in the Southeast and Jameson Creek in the Southwest which later changed to Delta Province. Warri city is one of the major hubs of petroleum activities and businesses in the southern Nigeria. It is a commercial capital city of Delta State, with a population of over 311,970 people according to the national population census figures for 2006. The city is one of cosmopolitan cities in southern Nigeria comprising originally of Urhobo, Itsekiri and Ijaw people. Warri is predominantly","title":"Warri"},{"id":"2899069","text":"Warri The city of Warri is an oil hub in South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House. It served as the colonial capital of the then Warri Province. It shares boundaries with Ughelli/Agbarho, Sapele, Okpe, Udu and Uvwie although most of these places, notably Udu, Okpe and Uvwie, have been integrated to the larger cosmopolitan Warri. Osubi houses an airport that serves the city. Effurun serves as the gateway to and the economic nerve of the city. The name \"Warri province\" was once applicable to the part of an area now called Delta State under","title":"Warri"},{"id":"19405949","text":"Area codes 084 and 086 Area codes 084 and 086 are Nigerian telephone area codes serving the cities of Port Harcourt and Ahoada in Rivers State. They fall under the Southeast Zone in the National Numbering Plan (NNP) restructured in 2003. When in Port Harcourt or Ahoada, only the six-digit phone number is required for local calls, but to call the cities from elsewhere within the NNP, simply dial 084 or 086 followed by the subscriber's phone number. From other countries the international call prefix used in the originating country must be dialled before 234 + 84 + six digit","title":"Area codes 084 and 086"},{"id":"13934956","text":"the village headships, and paramount rulership within Owerri Municipal. Owerri Municipal Owerri Municipal is a Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Owerri. It has an area of 58 km² and a population of 127,213 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri city sits at the intersection of roads from Port Harcourt, Onitsha, Aba, Orlu, Okigwe and Umuahia. It is also the trade center for palm products, corn [maize], yams and cassava [manioc]. Eke Ukwu Owere market is the main market in Owerri Municipal. Before the","title":"Owerri Municipal"},{"id":"11499873","text":"Munya, Nigeria Munya is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sarkin Pawa in the north of the area near Kaduna State at. It has an area of 2,176 km² and a population of 103,651 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 921. It is located in the eastern region of the state. Its main inhabitants are the Gwari people with farming as their main occupation. Munya is made up of eight political wards with Guni ward as the largest and strongest of all. Guni as its popularly","title":"Munya, Nigeria"},{"id":"13930319","text":"Warri South Warri South is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the city of Warri. Warri, the headquarters of Warri South LGA, is an important sea port in the country and the commercial nerve centre of the state. The area is predominantly riverine with large expanses of mangrove forests and has a land area of approximately 1,520 square kilometres. The LGA consists of several communities namely, Ode-Itsekiri, Agbassa, Orugbo, Ogunu, Obodo, Igbudu, Omadino, Edjeba, Ijala, Ekurede, Ugbori, Okere, Ikpisan, Ifie-Kporo, Ubeji, Ajamimogha and Alders Town. It harbors many industrial establishments including all the major","title":"Warri South"},{"id":"13943587","text":"Katcha, Nigeria Katcha is a local government area of Niger State, in central Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Katcha. Badeggi is one of the major towns of the local government area, located on the A124 highway in the west of the area at . It has an area of and a population of 122,176, according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 912. Katcha Local Government area has a population of about 122,176 as taken from the National Census conducted in 2006. It has an area of and a population of about 122,176","title":"Katcha, Nigeria"},{"id":"13938776","text":"Mariga, Nigeria Mariga is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bangi in the north of the area. It has an area of 5,552 km² and a population of 199,430 at the 2006 census. Mariga is the commercial nerve center of Northern part of Niger and is the second largest Local Government in Niger state. Transportation Mariga is strategically located and owns its leading position as commercial hub in northern part of the state. Mariga is linked to many Local Government cities by road. The postal code of the area is 922.","title":"Mariga, Nigeria"},{"id":"13931196","text":"Udi, Enugu Udi is a Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Udi on the A232 highway. It has an area of 897 km² and a population of 370,002 at the 2015 census. The postal code of the area is 401. It was the subject of the 1949 documentary film \"Daybreak in Udi\". 1. Ezedike (new l.g.a): This l.g.a to be created. Akpankwume (Ugwuocha) Apkankpume, Ibute Nze, Ezi Nze, Oghu. 2. Ojebogene (new l.g.a): This l.g.a to be created. Awhum, Ebe, Abor, Umuavulu-Abor, Ukana, Awhum, Okpatu-Ikeghe, Okpatu-Ibite, Umulumbge, Umuoka. 3. Ugwunye (new l.g.a):","title":"Udi, Enugu"},{"id":"13938768","text":"Lapai Lapai is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria, adjoining the Federal Capital Territory. Its headquarters are in the town of Lapai on the A124 highway in the west of the area at . It has an area of 3,051 km² and a population of 110,127 at the 2006 census. The area is roughly coterminous with the Lapai Emirate. The postal code of the area is 911. The Lapai Emirate, today in Nigeria, is a traditional state that lies near the Gurara River, a tributary to the Niger River, and was originally inhabited by the Gbari people, covering","title":"Lapai"},{"id":"13938772","text":"Bosso, Nigeria Bosso is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Maikunkele. It has an area of 1,592 km² and a population of 147,359 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 920. Bosso is the home of one of the campuses of the Federal University of Technology Minna. The campus which was originally the main/only campus before the school moved to the new campus at Gidan Kwano. In 2014, Bosso became home to thousands of refugees fleeing fighting in Borno State. The government of Niger State requested help","title":"Bosso, Nigeria"},{"id":"13942073","text":"Gassol Gassol is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Mutum Biyu (or Mutumbiyu or Mutum Mbiyu) on the A4 highway at. It has an area of 5,548 km² and a population of 244,749 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 672. The northern border of Gassol is the Benue River and the Taraba River flows north through the area to its confluence with the Benue. Gassol is one of the eight LGAs of Taraba State whose majority population is the Mumuye people. On 28 June 2014, the","title":"Gassol"},{"id":"19405950","text":"phone number. For example, a call placed from Mexico to Port Harcourt would be dialled as 00 + 234 + 84 + six digit phone number. Area codes 084 and 086 Area codes 084 and 086 are Nigerian telephone area codes serving the cities of Port Harcourt and Ahoada in Rivers State. They fall under the Southeast Zone in the National Numbering Plan (NNP) restructured in 2003. When in Port Harcourt or Ahoada, only the six-digit phone number is required for local calls, but to call the cities from elsewhere within the NNP, simply dial 084 or 086 followed by","title":"Area codes 084 and 086"},{"id":"13938867","text":"the local government area. The 15 wards of Warawa local government area are: It has an area of 360 km² and a population of 128,787 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 713. Warawa Warawa is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Warawa on the A237 highway. It was created out of Dawakin Kudu Local Government in the early 90s. Hausa people make up about 90 per cent of the total population of the Local Government Area. KannyWood comedian/actor Rabilu Musa (Ibro) was from the local government.","title":"Warawa"},{"id":"13946901","text":"Ogu–Bolo Ogu–Bolo (also spelled Ogu/Bolo) is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ogu. It has an area of 89 km² and a population of 74,683 at the 2006 census. This is an area belonging to the Ogu–Bolo people. The postal code of the area is 504. Satellite villages and fishing settlements include: Tende Ama, Ada Ama I, Ada Ama II, Tamuno Ama (Ofunguru Ama), Yude Ama, New Ogu (Kporo Ama), Chuku Ama, Nemieboka Ama, Igafe Ama, Tendefe Ama, Olobulo Ama, Brown Ama, Afaka Ama, Agakien Ama, Daso Ama, Owukiri Ama, Omodarani","title":"Ogu–Bolo"},{"id":"13931012","text":"Ezeagu Ezeagu is a Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Aguobu-Owa. It has an area of 633 km² and a population of 169,718 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 401. Ezeagu L.G.A Agba-Umana Aguobu-owa Aguobu-Umuaji Aguobu-Umumba Akama Oghe Amakwo Oghe Amansi-Odo Awha Imezi Awha Ndiagu Iwollo Imezi Neke Obelagu-Umana Obunofia-Ndiagu Obunofia-Ndiuno Okpo-Gho Olo Oyofo Umumba-Ndiagu Staple Food: The good people of Ezeagu LGA is known popularly for 'Abacha' as the most common staple food. They produce it both in subsistence and commercial quantity. Abacha is made from","title":"Ezeagu"},{"id":"13934957","text":"Owerri North Owerri North is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Orie Uratta. It has an area of 198 square km and a population of 175,395 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri North is semi-urban government area. It encircles Owerri Municipal like a peninsular. Six major roads that lead out of the municipal cuts across Owerri North Communities. In the North, Orlu road leads to Amakaohia and Akwakuma communities. In the East, Okigwe road leads to Orji Community. In the West, MCC road off","title":"Owerri North"},{"id":"9657082","text":"a part of the British Empire.The Etsu nupe Agaie is Alhaji Yusuf Nuhu Agaie Agaie is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Agaie on the A124 highway. It has an area of 1,903 km² and a population of 132,907 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 911. Agaie was a 19th-century state in present-day Nigeria covering roughly the same land of the present LGA. It was originally inhabited by Nupe people, but became an emirate and part of the Fulani Empire in 1822, after Fulani mercenaries intervened","title":"Agaie"},{"id":"13934934","text":"Ohaji/Egbema Ohaji/Egbema is an oil-rich Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Mmahu-Egbema. It has an area of 890 km² and a population of 182,538 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 464. The local council lies in the south-western part of Imo State. It shares common boundaries with Owerri in the East, Oguta LGA in the North and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni in Rivers State in the South-west. There are presence of such major Oil producing and servicing companies including Shell Nigeria, Chevron Corporation, Agip and many others in the council area. Besides Oil and","title":"Ohaji/Egbema"},{"id":"5815258","text":"Ogabi's,The Aggrey's,The Ukpo's Bebi Airport, a small airstrip, is close to Ogoja. Ogoja Ogoja is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Ogoja town in the northeast of the area near the A4 highway at. It has an area of 972 km² and a population of 171,901 at the 2006 census. Its St. Benedict’s Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogoja. The postal code of the area is 550. The town was one of the provinces during pre-colonial times. It consists of many tribal units, including Ishibori (this village has","title":"Ogoja"},{"id":"13930935","text":"Moba, Nigeria Moba is a Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Otun. It has an area of 199 km² and a population of 146,496 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 372. Moba consists of the following notable towns: Tourism There are several places of interests in the local government that could attract tourists and they include Ero Dam, Ikun; Oore Monumental Palace, Otun; Eyemojo Grave, Osan; Eegun Regalia Costumes, Ikun; and Egi Hill, Igogo. There are several Co-operative socieities in the Local Government and also thriving industries","title":"Moba, Nigeria"},{"id":"13186771","text":"Gaya, Nigeria Gaya is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Gaya in the north of the area. It has an area of 613 km² and a population of 201,016 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 713. Gaya is believed to be the origin of a man named Kano who first settled in the present Kano State on his search for ironstone. Gaya served as an important terminus of a migratory corridor through which there was an influx of immigrating peoples especially from Eastern Sudan, the Maghrib","title":"Gaya, Nigeria"},{"id":"13927639","text":"also stated in August 2016 that Abadam was under control of the militants. Abadam Abadam is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Malumfatori. It has an area of 3,973 km² and a population of 100,180 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 602. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In October 2014, Boko Haram fighters took over Abadam town, with at least 40 deaths, but fled","title":"Abadam"},{"id":"19469457","text":"– NigeriaWest Africa. Places with the same postal code of 453110 as Abala-Ibeme in Abia State, Nigeria Abala-Ibeme, Abala- Ibeme, Abala-Nkomiri, Abala-Nkomiri, Ahiaka, Oberete, Oberete, Obete-Uku, Obete-Uku, Obete-Umodu, Obete- Umodu, Obete-Umuoha, Obete-Umuoha, Ohanze-Agwo, Ohanze- Agwo, Weather forecast for Abala-Ibeme in Abia State NOTE: Accuracy is 1 hr, This Weather forecast for Abala-Ibeme in Abia State is based on a report for Postal Code region 2 : Ukwa East (Same as Local Government Area in some states) . The weather is mainly cold and the area is mainly a wet, with grasses covered all over (mainly: palm tree). Abala, Abia State","title":"Abala, Abia State"},{"id":"7892092","text":"There are also shrines such as Ijamido and Ogbodo Shrines. The second oldest storey building in West Africa can be found in Ota, the Vicarage of the St. James Anglican Church built in 1842. The postal code of the area is 112. The Executive Chairman is Com. Bashiru Oladele Adeniji. The Local Government Area is also home to former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo and his post-presidential enterprise, Obasanjo Farms located in Ota. Ado-Odo/Ota The Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area is one of the 19 Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. It came into existence on May 19, 1989, following the","title":"Ado-Odo/Ota"},{"id":"13927637","text":"Abadam Abadam is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Malumfatori. It has an area of 3,973 km² and a population of 100,180 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 602. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In October 2014, Boko Haram fighters took over Abadam town, with at least 40 deaths, but fled after an attack by Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) troops. Local residents, some","title":"Abadam"},{"id":"13942029","text":"Tarmuwa Tarmuwa is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Babangida at. It has an area of 4,594 km² and a population of 177,204 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 620. Tarmuwa Town is under the leadership of Mashio Kingdom by Jajere Emirate Administration. And Jajere Emirate is situated in the heart of Yobe State. It is surrounded to the north by Bursari Local Gov't, Jakusko Local Gov't to the North West and Damaturu Local Gov't The State Capital. To the South Potiskum and Nangere Local Gov't","title":"Tarmuwa"},{"id":"13943684","text":"Yewa South Yewa South, (formerly Egbado South), is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Ilaro at in the north of the Area. It has an area of 629 km² and a population of 168,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. The area has 10 wards, Ilaro I, Ilaro II, Ilaro III, Iwoye, Idogo, Owode I, Owode II, Ilobi/Erinja, Oke-Odan and Ajilete. The people speak the Yewa and Egun dialects of the Yoruba language. There are seven areas","title":"Yewa South"},{"id":"9651766","text":"director general NYSC Former Commissioner of Education Katsina State Professor of Agricultural Economic and Extension Current Nigeria's ambassador to China Current Nigeria's ambassador to Iran The postal code of the area is 831. Bakori Bakori is a local government area in Katsina State, Nigeria. It was created on 15 May 1989 by the then military governor of Katsina State Major General Lawrence Onoja The district head of Bakori was suspended and later reinstated by the Emir of Katsina HRH. Abdulmumini Kabir Usman due to the allegations of Corruption, mismanagement, and disrespect to Katsina emirate. Alhaji Idris Sule Idris,assumed as the","title":"Bakori"},{"id":"13931271","text":"170,902 at the 2006 census. The local government area is bounded to the north by Isiala Mbano and Ehime Mbano, to the east by Obowo and Ihitte Uboma, to the south by Ezinihitte Mbaise and Aboh Mbaise and to the west by Ikeduru. The postal code of the area is 463. Ahiazu Mbaise Ahiazu Mbaise is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. It is as a result of a merger between Ahiara and Ekwerazu. Its headquarters are in the town of Afororu (or Afor Oru). There are fourteen (14) towns that make up Ahiazu Mbaise. They are ;","title":"Ahiazu Mbaise"},{"id":"12020253","text":"Yala, Nigeria Yala is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okpoma in the east of the area at . It has an area of 1,739 km² and a population of 210,843 at the 2006 census. This makes Yala the second most populated LGA in Cross River State, coming after Akpabuyo. The postal code of the area is 550. The dominant tribe in the Area are the Yala. Some Yala towns and villages are Okuku, Yahe, Ugaga, Ijegu, Oloko, Imaje, Oke, Echumoga, Woda, Ebo, Igede Edii Nation, Itekpa, Maa, Wonye, Uchu,","title":"Yala, Nigeria"},{"id":"13943683","text":"amenities in community like Mosan Yewa becomes serious social problem as inhabitants find it difficult to have access to good living. Yewa North Yewa North (formerly Egbado North) is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Aiyetoro (or Ayetoro) at in the north-east of the Area. It has an area of 2,087 km² and a population of 181,826 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. Aiyetoro, established around 1813, is one of the founding cites that formed Ogun State","title":"Yewa North"},{"id":"13943680","text":"Yewa North Yewa North (formerly Egbado North) is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Aiyetoro (or Ayetoro) at in the north-east of the Area. It has an area of 2,087 km² and a population of 181,826 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. Aiyetoro, established around 1813, is one of the founding cites that formed Ogun State in the mid-1970s. It hosts one of the best secondary school in the old Western Region - Comprehensive High School, Aiyetoro.","title":"Yewa North"},{"id":"7914149","text":"Bida Bida is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria and a city on the A124 highway which occupies most of the area. The LGA has an area of 51 km² and a population of 188,181 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 912. Bida is the second largest city in Niger State with an estimated population of 178,840 (2007). It is located southwest of Minna, capital of Niger State, and is a dry, arid town. The major ethnic group is the Nupe. Bida is the headquarters of the Nupe Kingdom led by the Etsu","title":"Bida"},{"id":"13931225","text":"Dukku Dukku is a Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dukku. The Gongola River flows through the west and north of the LGA. It has an area of 3,815 km² and a population of 207,190 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 760. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA about 6 km to the southeast of the town of Dukku. Historically, Dukku town was formed in the 17th century. It is officially believed that Arɗo Almoodo, a leader of Fulani clan and","title":"Dukku"},{"id":"11110512","text":"Ogori/Magongo Ogori-Magongo is a Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in Akpafa. It was created from the old Okene Local Government Area for the Ogori and Magongo people. They occupy the land from Obehira Ebaba to Lampse up to Ososo in Edo state. An area of more than 79 km (31sqm) A population of 39,622 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 263. There are two main towns in the LGA, Magongo and Ogori, which together form the name of the area. People of the area are renowned for their scholarship, hospitality","title":"Ogori/Magongo"},{"id":"9657081","text":"Agaie Agaie is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Agaie on the A124 highway. It has an area of 1,903 km² and a population of 132,907 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 911. Agaie was a 19th-century state in present-day Nigeria covering roughly the same land of the present LGA. It was originally inhabited by Nupe people, but became an emirate and part of the Fulani Empire in 1822, after Fulani mercenaries intervened in the Nupe civil wars. In the early 20th century, the land became","title":"Agaie"},{"id":"5815383","text":"Okene Okene is a town in the Nigerian state of Kogi. The town is based in a Local Government Area of the same name. Okene runs along the A2 highway. It had an area of 328 km² and a population of 320,260 at the 2006 census. The predominant people are the Ebira of central Nigeria and the Yoruba; the local languages are Ebira and Yoruba The postal code of the area is 264. Okene is the birthplace of American Hockey League player and National Hockey League prospect Akim Aliu. Another prominent Nigerian that hails from Okene is Engineer Joseph Makoju,","title":"Okene"},{"id":"13942074","text":"Taraba State police command in Jalingo said \"unknown gunmen\" had \"attacked and killed 10 persons who were coming from Garba Chede to Maihula village\" in Gassol LGA. Gassol Gassol is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Mutum Biyu (or Mutumbiyu or Mutum Mbiyu) on the A4 highway at. It has an area of 5,548 km² and a population of 244,749 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 672. The northern border of Gassol is the Benue River and the Taraba River flows north through the area to","title":"Gassol"},{"id":"5815254","text":"Ogoja Ogoja is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Ogoja town in the northeast of the area near the A4 highway at. It has an area of 972 km² and a population of 171,901 at the 2006 census. Its St. Benedict’s Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogoja. The postal code of the area is 550. The town was one of the provinces during pre-colonial times. It consists of many tribal units, including Ishibori (this village has different clans such as Uhmuria, Ikaptang, Ikajor, Ishinyema, Ikariku, Imerakorm) and Igoli","title":"Ogoja"},{"id":"13938874","text":"State, who have excelled in the fields of science and technology. The postal code of the area is 713. Dawakin Kudu Dawakin Kudu is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dawakin Kudu. It has an area of 384 km² and a population of 225,389 at the 2006 census. The district head of Dawakin Kudu in 2009 is Dan Iyan Kano Alhaji Yusuf Bayero and the village head is Sarkin Dawaki Aminu Bala Usman Dawaki. Dawakin Kudu has the oldest dyeing pit in Kano State. It is also home to the prestigious","title":"Dawakin Kudu"},{"id":"9622003","text":"Warri Airport Warri Airport , also known as Osubi Airstrip, is an airport serving the city of Warri in Delta State, Nigeria. It is about northeast of the city. The runway length does not include a displaced threshold/overrun on each end, making the total paved length . The Osubi non-directional beacon (Ident: OS) is located on the field. Prior to construction of the airport, a small airstrip had been created next to a congested part of the city of Warri during the 1960s. The runway was approximately in length. There was a small terminal building and an aircraft hangar. Small","title":"Warri Airport"},{"id":"13927589","text":"Gwer West 'Gwer West' is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Naka. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 971. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds; Sengev, Tsambe/Mbesev, Merkyen, Nyamshi, Gaambe-Ushin, Mbachohon, Mbapa, Tijime, Avihijime, Gbange/Tongov, Toughatee/Injaha, Sengev/Yengev, Saghev/Ukusu, Ikyagev, Mbabuande. HRH Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. the current Chairman is Hon Ayagah Francis. There are some other important settlements in the local government apart from the headquarters, these include;","title":"Gwer West"},{"id":"13930373","text":"are, Amanator, Umubo, Umudomi, umu-ezuvbu, Amata, Amakporo etc. Onicha Onicha is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 476 km and has a population of 236,828 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 491. Its headquarters are in the town of Isu. However, there are a number of towns and villages in the Southeastern part of Nigeria that go by that name \"ISU\". But this ISU, originally made up of Agbabor, Amanator, Isu Achara, Mgbaneze, Ezekporoke, Anike,Mgbana Ukwu, Obeagu, Umuniko among others was in Ohaozara Local Government Area Council","title":"Onicha"},{"id":"13927564","text":"km² and a population of 319,413 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 560. Southern Ijaw Southern Ijaw is a Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Oporoma (or Osokoma) in the north of the area at. The area has a coastline of approximately 60 km on the Bight of Bonny. The people and their language are known as Izon. It has institutions like the Niger Delta University(NDU), the states airport in Amassoma and Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe. It is the home of Kolu United FC of Koluama II. The","title":"Southern Ijaw"},{"id":"5665488","text":"state's capital in 1996, construction and other activities have accelerated appreciably. Yenagoa's population is estimated at about 266,008 people. It is the home of the Bayelsa United FC, a premier league football club. Yenagoa Yenagoa is a Local Government Area in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Yenagoa (the State capital) in the south of the area at . The LGA has an area of 706 km² and a population of 352,285 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. The Ijaw form the majority of the state. English is the official","title":"Yenagoa"},{"id":"13816797","text":"and had a population of 132,641 at the 2006 census. The average annual rainfall is , though there are great deviations from this mean value from year to year. Usually, the rainy season lasts from April to October. The postal code of the area is 232. Ejigbo is a major Yoruba town in Osun State of Nigeria. It is about to Oshogbo, the capital of Osun State. According to oral history, Ejigbo is an ancient settlement. It was founded by Akinjole Ogiyan (abbreviation of \"Ogiriniyan\"), right after the old Oyo. Ogiyan has a rich pedigree, as a descendant of Oduduwa","title":"Ejigbo"},{"id":"6315513","text":"Damaturu Damaturu is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Damaturu, the State capital. The postal code of the area is 620. The Local Government Area has an area of 2,366 km² and a population of 88,014 at the 2006 census. The town of Damaturu is on the A3 highway and has an estimated 2010 population of 44,268. Damaturu is the headquarters of the Damaturu Emirate, at one time part of the Ngazaragamo emirate based in Gaidam. On 16 June 2013, Damaturu was the site of an attack by Boko Haram. Militants","title":"Damaturu"},{"id":"14867521","text":"Postage stamps and postal history of Niger This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Niger, a former French colony that obtained independence in 1960. Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km, over 80 percent of which is covered by the Sahara desert. The capital city is Niamey. In 1920, Niger was separated from Upper","title":"Postage stamps and postal history of Niger"},{"id":"5665487","text":"Yenagoa Yenagoa is a Local Government Area in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Yenagoa (the State capital) in the south of the area at . The LGA has an area of 706 km² and a population of 352,285 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. The Ijaw form the majority of the state. English is the official language, but Epie-Atissa language is one of the local language spoken in Yenagoa others such as Ekpetiama, Gbarian, Buseni and Zarama are Ijaw dialect in Yenagoa LGA. Since attaining the status of the","title":"Yenagoa"},{"id":"10238845","text":"Kwali Area Council Kwali is a Local Government Area of the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria). Its headquarters are in the town of Kwali. It has an area of 1,206 km² and a population of 85,837 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 904105. Kwali is one of the two area councils created from Gwagwalada Area Council on October 1, 1996 by the military administration of General Sani Abacha. What One profession that the people of Kwali Local Government Area are famous for is pottery. Indeed, it is the country home of the world-famous potter woman, Dr.","title":"Kwali Area Council"},{"id":"13942037","text":"Gujba Gujba is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Buni Yadi at towards the south of the area; the eponymous town of Gujba lies in the north of the area. It has an area of and a population of 130,088 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 621. Gujba was traditionally, part of the Bornu Empire, and was noted as a center of commerce and learning. In the early 19th century it came under Fulani control, and eventually became part of the Fika Emirate. On 6 January","title":"Gujba"},{"id":"13942031","text":"class status in 1993 but later it was elevated to first class status in 2005 by the state governor Bukar Abba. The present Emir succeeded his late father as second Emir in 2001. Tarmuwa Tarmuwa is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Babangida at. It has an area of 4,594 km² and a population of 177,204 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 620. Tarmuwa Town is under the leadership of Mashio Kingdom by Jajere Emirate Administration. And Jajere Emirate is situated in the heart of Yobe","title":"Tarmuwa"},{"id":"13931303","text":"Isiala Mbano Isiala Mbano is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuelemai. It has an area of 166 square km and a population of 198,736 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 471. The area was carved out from the former Mbano Local Government Area during the creation of additional local governments in September 1989, with its headquarters situated at Umuelemai, a border town along Anara - Umuahia Federal Road is made up of 3 clans namely, Osu, Ugri and Mbama. The local government is predominantly inhabited","title":"Isiala Mbano"},{"id":"13931229","text":"word, Dukku (establish) and Bolawa word, ƴori (it is okay), but later shortened to Dukku for convenience. Dukku Dukku is a Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dukku. The Gongola River flows through the west and north of the LGA. It has an area of 3,815 km² and a population of 207,190 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 760. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA about 6 km to the southeast of the town of Dukku. Historically, Dukku town was formed","title":"Dukku"},{"id":"13927968","text":"Ikom Ikom is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ikom in the east of the area on the Cross River and the A4 highway at. It has an area of 1,961 km² and a population of 162,383 at the 2006 census. The people of Ikom are majorly farmers. Ikom is a major producer of Banana and Plantain for the Nigerian market. Ikom is known for the Ikom monoliths, artifacts that bear an ancient writing sometimes taken to be an early form of nsibidi. The postal code of the area is","title":"Ikom"},{"id":"13927927","text":"among the ukpet group of communities like Akparavuni, umia, Ibogo, Akpet central, Akpet 1, ufut, Betem and others. The postal code of the area is 542. Adim Igiriga Biase Biase is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Akpet Central. It has an area of 1,310 km² and a population of 169,183 at the 2006 census. The people of Biase are direct descendants of Obutong town in Calabar. History has it that they migrated to present day Biase due to a brief conflict with their Efik brothers. The ancient killing twins","title":"Biase"},{"id":"13934958","text":"Wetheral to Obibi Uratta and Ihitaoha communities. In the South, Mbaise road leads to Egbu and Emekuku communities, while Aba road leads to Nazi, Agbala and Ulakwo communities. Owerri North Owerri North is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Orie Uratta. It has an area of 198 square km and a population of 175,395 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri North is semi-urban government area. It encircles Owerri Municipal like a peninsular. Six major roads that lead out of the municipal cuts across Owerri","title":"Owerri North"},{"id":"13943709","text":"at Ofada town. For administrative convenience, Obafemi Owode Local Government is politically divided into 12 wards: Obafemi Owode Obafemi Owode is a Local Government Area in Ogun State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Owode at . It has an area of 1,410 km² and a population of 228,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 110. Obafemi Owode Local Government is one of the Local Governments that came into existence through Edict No.9 of 1976, resulting from the 1976 Local Government reforms, prior to this period, the administration of the area was carried","title":"Obafemi Owode"},{"id":"13941694","text":"population of 102,980 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 202. Notable individuals from Iwajowa LG include: 1.Late Alhaji S.Bello Arikewuyo 2. Late Chief Michael Awolola Idowu, a retired civil servant who wanted to liberate his people from poverty by becoming the Local Government Chairman, but was denied the opportunity; died on 3 November, 2010. 3. Chief Anibiire 4. Prof Oyetunji 5. Chief Dele Faleti 6. Chief Micheal Adegbite 7. Late Chief (Dr) Gabriel Adegoke Adeosun 8. Ade Akinfenwa Am proud of my town Adebayo.Rasheed Iwajowa Iwajowa is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria.","title":"Iwajowa"},{"id":"13943703","text":"Obafemi Owode Obafemi Owode is a Local Government Area in Ogun State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Owode at . It has an area of 1,410 km² and a population of 228,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 110. Obafemi Owode Local Government is one of the Local Governments that came into existence through Edict No.9 of 1976, resulting from the 1976 Local Government reforms, prior to this period, the administration of the area was carried out by Oba Provincial Authority, Owode District Council and Obafemi District Council. Obafemi Owode Local Government","title":"Obafemi Owode"},{"id":"13927642","text":"Marte, Borno Marte is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Marte It has an area of 3,154 km² and a population of 129,370 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 611. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In 2013, according to PM News, 5,000 hectares (12,355 acres) of wheat and rice were left to rot in the Marte area of Borno near Lake Chad after 19,000","title":"Marte, Borno"},{"id":"2899071","text":"Christian with mixture of African traditional religions like most of the Southern Nigeria. The city is known nationwide for its unique Pidgin English. Warri was once a provincial capital to British rule. The Lagos and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria was formally united as Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria on 28 February 1906 and Walter Egerton was appointed as the Governor of new Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, holding office until 1912.[3] In the new Southern Nigeria, the old Lagos Colony became the Western Province, and the former Southern Nigerian Protectorate was split into a Central Province with capital","title":"Warri"},{"id":"13932625","text":"Ekiti, Kwara Ekiti is a Local Government Area in Kwara State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Araromi Opin. It has an area of 480 km² and a population of 54,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 252. Among other communities in Ekiti are Aare-Opin, Isolo-Opin, Isare-Opin, Osi, Ikerin-Opin, Oke-Opin, Epe-Opin, Owaatun-Opin, Etan, Obbo-Aiyegunle, Obbo-Ile, Eruku, Ajuba, Isapa, Koro and Ejiu. The present Ekiti Local Government headquarter was never a known community in Opin land, but a compound from Isolo-Opin. This became a legal tussle and caused communal unrest when the local government","title":"Ekiti, Kwara"},{"id":"13934944","text":"there. Also American author and writer Dreux Richard resides in Okwe to complete his writing when in Nigeria. It has an area of 87 km² and a population of 99,247 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 470. Onuimo Onuimo is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okwe. It is home to very prominent Nigerians such as Ambassador Obi Adim, The ever influential dynamic estate surveyor; Prof. James Gaius Ibe- USA trained and tenured professor of economics, finance and business administration, Dr Dennis Ndububa-a graduate of UNN","title":"Onuimo"},{"id":"12429693","text":"Langtang North Langtang North is a Local Government Area in Plateau State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Langtang. at. It has an area of 1,188 km² and a population of 140,643 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 941. In July 2014, \"at least 11 persons have been feared killed at Zamadede of Pil-Gani district of Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State.\" House of Representatives member Hon. Beni Lar, who represents Langtang North and South constituency, \"described the Zama Dede community as peace loving and hard working farmers,\" who produce large","title":"Langtang North"},{"id":"10738974","text":"Postal orders of Nigeria It is not yet known when postal orders began to be issued in Nigeria, but they are still being issued today. It is not yet known when these began to be issued, but it is known that they were withdrawn from sale during the 1960s, due to the imposition of foreign exchange controls. These began to be issued during the 1960s. The first two issues were denominated in Nigerian pounds, shillings, and pence. These were replaced in 1973, when Nigeria changed over to the decimal currency of Naira and Kobo. Various issues of the \"Postal Order","title":"Postal orders of Nigeria"},{"id":"2899083","text":"are various tourist sites to visit while in Warri: Notable Nigerian ministers from Warri include Ayo Oritsejafor and Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin. Warri The city of Warri is an oil hub in South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House. It served as the colonial capital of the then Warri Province. It shares boundaries with Ughelli/Agbarho, Sapele, Okpe, Udu and Uvwie although most of these places, notably Udu, Okpe and Uvwie, have been integrated to the larger cosmopolitan Warri. Osubi houses an airport that serves the city. Effurun serves as the gateway to and the economic nerve","title":"Warri"},{"id":"13938695","text":"city, and to other parts of the country. The postal code of the area is 961. Karu LGA Karu is a Local Government Area in Nasarawa State, central Nigeria.It is close in proximity to the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. It has an area of 2,640 km².Karu local government has its headquarters in New Karu town. It was originally built to house the capital's civil servants and lower income families, but had no running water or good sanitation system. According to the 2006 census,the population of mainly New Karu town was 205,477, Loyola Jesuit College is in Gidan Mangoro, Karu.","title":"Karu LGA"},{"id":"13875713","text":"limits (with the exception of Algarve) are not exactly the same. People can also search for postal codes at the CTT Correios website. Lisbon: 1000, 1050, 1070, 1100, 1150, 1170, 1200, 1250, 1300,1500 1350, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1750, 1800, 1885, 1900, 1950 and 1990 Porto: 4000, 4050, 4100, 4150, 4200, 4250, 4300 and 4350 Aveiro: 3800 and 3810 Beja: 7800 Braga: 4700, 4705, 4710 and 4715 Bragança: 5300 Castelo Branco: 6000 Coimbra: 3000, 3020, 3025, 3030, 3040 and 3045 Évora: 7000 and 7005 Faro: 8000 and 8005 Funchal: 9000, 9020, 9030 and 9050 Guarda: 6300 Leiria: 2400, 2405, 2410,","title":"Postal codes in Portugal"},{"id":"13943777","text":"longitude 70 301 and 70 001 and it is dominated by feeder roads which serve as links between different communities within the Local Government. The postal code of the area is 351. Ondo East Ondo East is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bolorunduro. The Local Government occupies an area of approximately 896 sq kilometers with a population of 76,096 according to the 2006 population census. The Local Government is located in the equatorial region and shares boundaries on the North with Idanre Local Government, on the South with Ondo West","title":"Ondo East"},{"id":"12020255","text":"solid mineral industries. Cross River State Yala, Nigeria Yala is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okpoma in the east of the area at . It has an area of 1,739 km² and a population of 210,843 at the 2006 census. This makes Yala the second most populated LGA in Cross River State, coming after Akpabuyo. The postal code of the area is 550. The dominant tribe in the Area are the Yala. Some Yala towns and villages are Okuku, Yahe, Ugaga, Ijegu, Oloko, Imaje, Oke, Echumoga, Woda, Ebo, Igede","title":"Yala, Nigeria"},{"id":"12740243","text":"Ekeremor Ekeremor is one of the eight local government areas (LGAs) in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. It borders Delta State and has a coastline of approximately 60 km on the Bight of Bonny. Its headquarters are in the town of Ekeremor in the northeast of the area. It has an area of 1,810 km² and a population of 270,257 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. Ekeremor LGA is home to members of the Ekeremor clan of the Ijaw ethnic group. According to the Nigeria 2006 Census, Ekeremor LGA has a population of roughly 270,000 people","title":"Ekeremor"},{"id":"18088776","text":"Ibokun Ibokun is a populated place in Osun State, Nigeria. It is located at an elevation of 416 meters above sea level. Ibokun is the headquarters of Obokun Local Government Area, Osun State. The postal code of the area is 233. Its coordinates are 7°46'6\" N and 4°43'0\" E in DMS (Degrees Minutes Seconds) or 7.78333 and 4.71667 (in decimal degrees). Ibokun previously known as Ilemure was named after the warrior that delivered the town from attacks of the neighborhood warriors such as Alare- the paramount ruler of the then Ilare town. It was believed that Obokun migrated from Ife","title":"Ibokun"},{"id":"13938773","text":"from UNHCR to build temporary facilities; additional funding is needed for shelter, water, and food. Bosso, Nigeria Bosso is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Maikunkele. It has an area of 1,592 km² and a population of 147,359 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 920. Bosso is the home of one of the campuses of the Federal University of Technology Minna. The campus which was originally the main/only campus before the school moved to the new campus at Gidan Kwano. In 2014, Bosso became home to","title":"Bosso, Nigeria"},{"id":"13930370","text":"Onicha Onicha is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 476 km and has a population of 236,828 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 491. Its headquarters are in the town of Isu. However, there are a number of towns and villages in the Southeastern part of Nigeria that go by that name \"ISU\". But this ISU, originally made up of Agbabor, Amanator, Isu Achara, Mgbaneze, Ezekporoke, Anike,Mgbana Ukwu, Obeagu, Umuniko among others was in Ohaozara Local Government Area Council until the creation of Onicha Area Council. Onicha","title":"Onicha"},{"id":"13934937","text":"communities: Umuagwo, Oloshi, Umunkwaku, Obile, Obitti, Opuoma, Mgbirichi/Alakuru, Assa, Awarra, Ikwerede, Umuokanne, Obiakpu, Ohoba, Obosima, While Egbema has the following autonomous communities: Abacheke, Abaezi, Ekugba, Obeakpu, Obiakpu, Mgbara, Umuoji, Mmahu, Opuoma, .. Ohaji/Egbema Ohaji/Egbema is an oil-rich Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Mmahu-Egbema. It has an area of 890 km² and a population of 182,538 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 464. The local council lies in the south-western part of Imo State. It shares common boundaries with Owerri in the East, Oguta LGA in the North and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni in","title":"Ohaji/Egbema"},{"id":"13927590","text":"Orawe,Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukpu and Ajigba,Ikyande is another popular market in Gwer West Local Government Area. Gwer West 'Gwer West' is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Naka. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 971. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds; Sengev, Tsambe/Mbesev, Merkyen, Nyamshi, Gaambe-Ushin, Mbachohon, Mbapa, Tijime, Avihijime, Gbange/Tongov, Toughatee/Injaha, Sengev/Yengev, Saghev/Ukusu, Ikyagev, Mbabuande. HRH Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. the current Chairman","title":"Gwer West"},{"id":"13946900","text":"of 113 km² and a population of 220,100 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 504. Asari-Toru Asari-Toru is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Asari-Toru Local Government Area was created out of the old Degema Local Government Area on May 16, 1989 under the Hon. Eziwoke Wokoma. The inhabitants are of a common language which is the “Kalabari” speaking nationality, with ancestral origin and beliefs. Asari-Toru is the “Seat” of the Ancestral Stool of the Kalabari Speaking Dynasty which cuts across Akuku-Toru and Degema Local Government Areas. The Local Government Area upon creation","title":"Asari-Toru"},{"id":"13942024","text":"Yunusari Yunusari is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kanamma (or Kanama) in the north-east of the area on the Burun Gana River at . It shares a border in the north with The Republic of Niger. It has an area of 3,790 km² and a population of 125,821 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 632. Agriculture i.e. production of crops like millet, beans, maize, sorghum, ground nut as well as rearing of animals are the main business of people in the Local Government. The main","title":"Yunusari"},{"id":"13930497","text":"Owan West Owan West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sabongida Ora. It has an area of 732 km² and a population of 97,388 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313. Wedding List is the list given to the intending groom looking to marry a woman from Sabongida Ora (Owan West) . Everything on the list is to be purchased and presented at the traditional wedding ceremony (this is to be fixed and agreed on before list is given). The content of the list varies","title":"Owan West"},{"id":"10738975","text":"News\", which were published by The Postal Order Society (Great Britain). Postal orders of Nigeria It is not yet known when postal orders began to be issued in Nigeria, but they are still being issued today. It is not yet known when these began to be issued, but it is known that they were withdrawn from sale during the 1960s, due to the imposition of foreign exchange controls. These began to be issued during the 1960s. The first two issues were denominated in Nigerian pounds, shillings, and pence. These were replaced in 1973, when Nigeria changed over to the decimal","title":"Postal orders of Nigeria"},{"id":"13930499","text":"beer 20. Two cartons of malt drink 21. Two crates each of 3 different soda drinks i.e Cola, Pepsi, Fanta, Mirinda, Sprite e.t.c. * Idegbe #500 (depends on family) * Igele #500 (depends on family) * Erahoin #1,000 (depends on family) * Iyanhoin #500 (depends on family) Owan West Owan West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sabongida Ora. It has an area of 732 km² and a population of 97,388 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313. Wedding List is the list given to the intending groom looking","title":"Owan West"},{"id":"13934915","text":"the seven villages has four kindred which include Amankwu, Amaube, Amanwaebo, Umuokereke, and Umuodah. Ngor Okpala Ngor Okpala is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuneke Ngor. It has an area of 561 km² and a population of 159,932 at the 2006 census. It is a notable place in Imo state because of the LGA's locational position. It connects Abia and Rivers states of Nigeria. It is the largest local government area in Imo State and one of the largest in Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 460. There","title":"Ngor Okpala"},{"id":"13942012","text":"Potiskum Potiskum is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria, on the A3 highway at . It had an area of and a population of 205,876 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 631. Potiskum is the main settlement for the Ngizim,Kare-kare and Bolewa people. The current Emir of Potiskum Mai Umar Ibn Wuriwa Bauya was awarded a national honour of officer of the order of the Niger (OON) by the former president and commander in-chief of the arm forces federal republic of Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR in 2004. Potiskum has been a thriving trade","title":"Potiskum"},{"id":"13934913","text":"Ngor Okpala Ngor Okpala is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuneke Ngor. It has an area of 561 km² and a population of 159,932 at the 2006 census. It is a notable place in Imo state because of the LGA's locational position. It connects Abia and Rivers states of Nigeria. It is the largest local government area in Imo State and one of the largest in Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 460. There are many Communities in Ngor Okpala They include: Obiangwu, Ntu, Alulu, Amala, Oburu, Obokwe,","title":"Ngor Okpala"},{"id":"13943685","text":"or villages headed by Obas or \"Royal Fathers\": Ilaro, Idogo, Iwoye, Oke-Odan, Ijanna, Itoro, Owode, Erinja, Ajilete and Ilobi. Yewa South Yewa South, (formerly Egbado South), is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Ilaro at in the north of the Area. It has an area of 629 km² and a population of 168,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. The area has 10 wards, Ilaro I, Ilaro II, Ilaro III, Iwoye, Idogo, Owode I, Owode II, Ilobi/Erinja,","title":"Yewa South"},{"id":"13939049","text":"postal code of the area is 811. Lere, Kaduna State Lere is a Local Government Area of Nigeria in Kaduna State, Nigeria. It is located geographically at the latitude 10 degrees 39 North and longitude 8 degrees 57 East. The town was established in 1870, by the fifth Sarkin Lere Muhammadu Dankaka, it is the headquarters of Lere Emirate. The town and its environs has an estimated population of 94,000. Lere Local Government has an area of 2,158 km and a population of 331,161 at the 2006 census. Its headquarters are in the town of Saminaka. To understand the origin","title":"Lere, Kaduna State"},{"id":"13927969","text":"551. Ikom Ikom is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ikom in the east of the area on the Cross River and the A4 highway at. It has an area of 1,961 km² and a population of 162,383 at the 2006 census. The people of Ikom are majorly farmers. Ikom is a major producer of Banana and Plantain for the Nigerian market. Ikom is known for the Ikom monoliths, artifacts that bear an ancient writing sometimes taken to be an early form of nsibidi. The postal code of the area","title":"Ikom"},{"id":"13927823","text":"Monguno Monguno is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Monguno. It has an area of 1,913 km² and a population of 109,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 612. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In early January 2015, residents fled Monguno and the village of Doron-Baga for the internally displaced persons camps in Maiduguri, following the capture of nearby Bama by Boko Haram. Monguno was captured by Boko Haram forces on","title":"Monguno"},{"id":"13930535","text":"Of Benin Kingdom late Chief Engineer Ima Igiehon, who was the Obaghayomwn of Benin Kingdom, Chief Gabriel Osawaru Igbinadion the Esama Of Benin Kingdom, Prince Adun Akenzua and many other prominent princes and chiefs. It has an area of 249 km² and a population of 374,671 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 300. Oredo Oredo is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in Benin City. Oredo is a local government in Edo State, and its capital city is Benin city which also the capital city of Edo State. Benin city","title":"Oredo"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"13875769\",\n \"text\": \"has the postal code 900001, Ikeja HO in Lagos has 100001, Lokoja in Kogi has 270001 and Port Harcourt has 500001. The lowest postcode is 100001 and the highest is 982002.in addition here are some postal code for some state in Nigeria, ENUGU 400001, Imo 460001 2. Complete List of states and there postal code at Nigeria Postal code 3. Nigeria Zip code organise by geo political zones 4. Comprehensive Nigeria Postal codes of all the towns and villages in nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria are numeric, consisting of six digits. NIPOST, the Nigerian Postal Service,\",\n \"title\": \"Postal codes in Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930320\",\n \"text\": \"oil companies operating in Nigeria and is also home to three different ethnic groups namely Ijaws, Urhobos and Itsekiris It has an area of 633 km² and a population of 303,417 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri South Warri South is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the city of Warri. Warri, the headquarters of Warri South LGA, is an important sea port in the country and the commercial nerve centre of the state. The area is predominantly riverine with large expanses of mangrove forests and has\",\n \"title\": \"Warri South\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13875768\",\n \"text\": \"Postal codes in Nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria are numeric, consisting of six digits. NIPOST, the Nigerian Postal Service, divides the country into nine regions, which make up the first digit of the code. The second and third digits, combined with the first, are the dispatch district for outgoing sorting. The last three digits represent the delivery location. A delivery location can be any of the following; a post office facility, a rural area, or an urban area. The main postal head office in each region will have a postal code ending in 0001, so Garki Main HO in Abuja\",\n \"title\": \"Postal codes in Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930322\",\n \"text\": \"in Delta State and the Niger Delta. Operation has commenced in the Phase one the Escravos Gas to Liquid project and in March 2015 another $16 Billion gas project was commissioned. In addition, the Nigerian maritime University will be taking off in Okerenkoko. In the presence of the wealth of natural resource, the LGA has suffered huge impact of resource extraction and communal disputes but in the past years it has emerged a state place for business and development. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri South West Warri South West is a Local Government Area in Delta\",\n \"title\": \"Warri South West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930323\",\n \"text\": \"Warri North Warri North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Koko. It has an area of 1,841 km² and a population of 137,300 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri North LGA has its headquarters at Koko, a cosmopolitan town and a sea port. Conspicuous in the town is the ancient house of Nana Olomu of Itsekiri, who was a major player in the slave trade business with the Europeans. The LGA is predominantly riverine and is inhabited by the Itsekiris and Ijaw Izons.\",\n \"title\": \"Warri North\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934967\",\n \"text\": \"the capital city of Imo State, Nigeria. It has an area of 295 km² and a population of 99,265 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Prominent locations in Owerri West include: The Owerri West Local Government Headquarters is situated at the heart of Umuguma community by the central market square. Owerri West Owerri West is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuguma. Owerri West Local Government is administered under the terms of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Elections to the office of\",\n \"title\": \"Owerri West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930496\",\n \"text\": \"males and 72,538 females) at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313.(Emai;313101, Ihievbe;313102, Ive-Ada-Obi;313103, Uokha;313104, Ivbi-Mion;313105, Igue;313106, Otuo;313107, and Ikao;313108) Owan East Owan East is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. The headquarters is in the town of Afuze. The Owan East Local Government Area comprises 69 towns/villages made up of eight clans (Emai, Igue, Ihievbe, Ikao, Ivbi-Mion, Ive-Ada-Obi, Otuo and Uokha). Owan-East is bordered in the North by Akoko-Edo LGA, in the East by Etsako-West LGA, at the West is Ekiti State, at the South-West we find the sister local government- Owan-West, while\",\n \"title\": \"Owan East\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934951\",\n \"text\": \"Owerri Municipal Owerri Municipal is a Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Owerri. It has an area of 58 km² and a population of 127,213 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri city sits at the intersection of roads from Port Harcourt, Onitsha, Aba, Orlu, Okigwe and Umuahia. It is also the trade center for palm products, corn [maize], yams and cassava [manioc]. Eke Ukwu Owere market is the main market in Owerri Municipal. Before the advent of the British in 1901-2, Owere town (anglicized\",\n \"title\": \"Owerri Municipal\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930324\",\n \"text\": \"The major occupations of the people are fishing, carving of canoes, net weaving, hunting, clothes dyeing, trading and farming. It is also the location of a lovely tourist attraction, the floating market at Ogheye. Warri North Warri North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Koko. It has an area of 1,841 km² and a population of 137,300 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri North LGA has its headquarters at Koko, a cosmopolitan town and a sea port. Conspicuous in the town is the\",\n \"title\": \"Warri North\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2899070\",\n \"text\": \"the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. Its boundary in the Northeast was Sapele/Udu creek near Ughelli and Aboh, with Forçados River in the Southeast and Jameson Creek in the Southwest which later changed to Delta Province. Warri city is one of the major hubs of petroleum activities and businesses in the southern Nigeria. It is a commercial capital city of Delta State, with a population of over 311,970 people according to the national population census figures for 2006. The city is one of cosmopolitan cities in southern Nigeria comprising originally of Urhobo, Itsekiri and Ijaw people. Warri is predominantly\",\n \"title\": \"Warri\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2899069\",\n \"text\": \"Warri The city of Warri is an oil hub in South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House. It served as the colonial capital of the then Warri Province. It shares boundaries with Ughelli/Agbarho, Sapele, Okpe, Udu and Uvwie although most of these places, notably Udu, Okpe and Uvwie, have been integrated to the larger cosmopolitan Warri. Osubi houses an airport that serves the city. Effurun serves as the gateway to and the economic nerve of the city. The name \\\"Warri province\\\" was once applicable to the part of an area now called Delta State under\",\n \"title\": \"Warri\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19405949\",\n \"text\": \"Area codes 084 and 086 Area codes 084 and 086 are Nigerian telephone area codes serving the cities of Port Harcourt and Ahoada in Rivers State. They fall under the Southeast Zone in the National Numbering Plan (NNP) restructured in 2003. When in Port Harcourt or Ahoada, only the six-digit phone number is required for local calls, but to call the cities from elsewhere within the NNP, simply dial 084 or 086 followed by the subscriber's phone number. From other countries the international call prefix used in the originating country must be dialled before 234 + 84 + six digit\",\n \"title\": \"Area codes 084 and 086\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934956\",\n \"text\": \"the village headships, and paramount rulership within Owerri Municipal. Owerri Municipal Owerri Municipal is a Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Owerri. It has an area of 58 km² and a population of 127,213 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri city sits at the intersection of roads from Port Harcourt, Onitsha, Aba, Orlu, Okigwe and Umuahia. It is also the trade center for palm products, corn [maize], yams and cassava [manioc]. Eke Ukwu Owere market is the main market in Owerri Municipal. Before the\",\n \"title\": \"Owerri Municipal\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11499873\",\n \"text\": \"Munya, Nigeria Munya is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sarkin Pawa in the north of the area near Kaduna State at. It has an area of 2,176 km² and a population of 103,651 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 921. It is located in the eastern region of the state. Its main inhabitants are the Gwari people with farming as their main occupation. Munya is made up of eight political wards with Guni ward as the largest and strongest of all. Guni as its popularly\",\n \"title\": \"Munya, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930319\",\n \"text\": \"Warri South Warri South is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the city of Warri. Warri, the headquarters of Warri South LGA, is an important sea port in the country and the commercial nerve centre of the state. The area is predominantly riverine with large expanses of mangrove forests and has a land area of approximately 1,520 square kilometres. The LGA consists of several communities namely, Ode-Itsekiri, Agbassa, Orugbo, Ogunu, Obodo, Igbudu, Omadino, Edjeba, Ijala, Ekurede, Ugbori, Okere, Ikpisan, Ifie-Kporo, Ubeji, Ajamimogha and Alders Town. It harbors many industrial establishments including all the major\",\n \"title\": \"Warri South\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943587\",\n \"text\": \"Katcha, Nigeria Katcha is a local government area of Niger State, in central Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Katcha. Badeggi is one of the major towns of the local government area, located on the A124 highway in the west of the area at . It has an area of and a population of 122,176, according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 912. Katcha Local Government area has a population of about 122,176 as taken from the National Census conducted in 2006. It has an area of and a population of about 122,176\",\n \"title\": \"Katcha, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13938776\",\n \"text\": \"Mariga, Nigeria Mariga is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bangi in the north of the area. It has an area of 5,552 km² and a population of 199,430 at the 2006 census. Mariga is the commercial nerve center of Northern part of Niger and is the second largest Local Government in Niger state. Transportation Mariga is strategically located and owns its leading position as commercial hub in northern part of the state. Mariga is linked to many Local Government cities by road. The postal code of the area is 922.\",\n \"title\": \"Mariga, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13931196\",\n \"text\": \"Udi, Enugu Udi is a Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Udi on the A232 highway. It has an area of 897 km² and a population of 370,002 at the 2015 census. The postal code of the area is 401. It was the subject of the 1949 documentary film \\\"Daybreak in Udi\\\". 1. Ezedike (new l.g.a): This l.g.a to be created. Akpankwume (Ugwuocha) Apkankpume, Ibute Nze, Ezi Nze, Oghu. 2. Ojebogene (new l.g.a): This l.g.a to be created. Awhum, Ebe, Abor, Umuavulu-Abor, Ukana, Awhum, Okpatu-Ikeghe, Okpatu-Ibite, Umulumbge, Umuoka. 3. Ugwunye (new l.g.a):\",\n \"title\": \"Udi, Enugu\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13938768\",\n \"text\": \"Lapai Lapai is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria, adjoining the Federal Capital Territory. Its headquarters are in the town of Lapai on the A124 highway in the west of the area at . It has an area of 3,051 km² and a population of 110,127 at the 2006 census. The area is roughly coterminous with the Lapai Emirate. The postal code of the area is 911. The Lapai Emirate, today in Nigeria, is a traditional state that lies near the Gurara River, a tributary to the Niger River, and was originally inhabited by the Gbari people, covering\",\n \"title\": \"Lapai\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13938772\",\n \"text\": \"Bosso, Nigeria Bosso is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Maikunkele. It has an area of 1,592 km² and a population of 147,359 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 920. Bosso is the home of one of the campuses of the Federal University of Technology Minna. The campus which was originally the main/only campus before the school moved to the new campus at Gidan Kwano. In 2014, Bosso became home to thousands of refugees fleeing fighting in Borno State. The government of Niger State requested help\",\n \"title\": \"Bosso, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13942073\",\n \"text\": \"Gassol Gassol is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Mutum Biyu (or Mutumbiyu or Mutum Mbiyu) on the A4 highway at. It has an area of 5,548 km² and a population of 244,749 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 672. The northern border of Gassol is the Benue River and the Taraba River flows north through the area to its confluence with the Benue. Gassol is one of the eight LGAs of Taraba State whose majority population is the Mumuye people. On 28 June 2014, the\",\n \"title\": \"Gassol\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19405950\",\n \"text\": \"phone number. For example, a call placed from Mexico to Port Harcourt would be dialled as 00 + 234 + 84 + six digit phone number. Area codes 084 and 086 Area codes 084 and 086 are Nigerian telephone area codes serving the cities of Port Harcourt and Ahoada in Rivers State. They fall under the Southeast Zone in the National Numbering Plan (NNP) restructured in 2003. When in Port Harcourt or Ahoada, only the six-digit phone number is required for local calls, but to call the cities from elsewhere within the NNP, simply dial 084 or 086 followed by\",\n \"title\": \"Area codes 084 and 086\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13938867\",\n \"text\": \"the local government area. The 15 wards of Warawa local government area are: It has an area of 360 km² and a population of 128,787 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 713. Warawa Warawa is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Warawa on the A237 highway. It was created out of Dawakin Kudu Local Government in the early 90s. Hausa people make up about 90 per cent of the total population of the Local Government Area. KannyWood comedian/actor Rabilu Musa (Ibro) was from the local government.\",\n \"title\": \"Warawa\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13946901\",\n \"text\": \"Ogu–Bolo Ogu–Bolo (also spelled Ogu/Bolo) is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ogu. It has an area of 89 km² and a population of 74,683 at the 2006 census. This is an area belonging to the Ogu–Bolo people. The postal code of the area is 504. Satellite villages and fishing settlements include: Tende Ama, Ada Ama I, Ada Ama II, Tamuno Ama (Ofunguru Ama), Yude Ama, New Ogu (Kporo Ama), Chuku Ama, Nemieboka Ama, Igafe Ama, Tendefe Ama, Olobulo Ama, Brown Ama, Afaka Ama, Agakien Ama, Daso Ama, Owukiri Ama, Omodarani\",\n \"title\": \"Ogu–Bolo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13931012\",\n \"text\": \"Ezeagu Ezeagu is a Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Aguobu-Owa. It has an area of 633 km² and a population of 169,718 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 401. Ezeagu L.G.A Agba-Umana Aguobu-owa Aguobu-Umuaji Aguobu-Umumba Akama Oghe Amakwo Oghe Amansi-Odo Awha Imezi Awha Ndiagu Iwollo Imezi Neke Obelagu-Umana Obunofia-Ndiagu Obunofia-Ndiuno Okpo-Gho Olo Oyofo Umumba-Ndiagu Staple Food: The good people of Ezeagu LGA is known popularly for 'Abacha' as the most common staple food. They produce it both in subsistence and commercial quantity. Abacha is made from\",\n \"title\": \"Ezeagu\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934957\",\n \"text\": \"Owerri North Owerri North is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Orie Uratta. It has an area of 198 square km and a population of 175,395 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri North is semi-urban government area. It encircles Owerri Municipal like a peninsular. Six major roads that lead out of the municipal cuts across Owerri North Communities. In the North, Orlu road leads to Amakaohia and Akwakuma communities. In the East, Okigwe road leads to Orji Community. In the West, MCC road off\",\n \"title\": \"Owerri North\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9657082\",\n \"text\": \"a part of the British Empire.The Etsu nupe Agaie is Alhaji Yusuf Nuhu Agaie Agaie is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Agaie on the A124 highway. It has an area of 1,903 km² and a population of 132,907 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 911. Agaie was a 19th-century state in present-day Nigeria covering roughly the same land of the present LGA. It was originally inhabited by Nupe people, but became an emirate and part of the Fulani Empire in 1822, after Fulani mercenaries intervened\",\n \"title\": \"Agaie\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934934\",\n \"text\": \"Ohaji/Egbema Ohaji/Egbema is an oil-rich Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Mmahu-Egbema. It has an area of 890 km² and a population of 182,538 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 464. The local council lies in the south-western part of Imo State. It shares common boundaries with Owerri in the East, Oguta LGA in the North and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni in Rivers State in the South-west. There are presence of such major Oil producing and servicing companies including Shell Nigeria, Chevron Corporation, Agip and many others in the council area. Besides Oil and\",\n \"title\": \"Ohaji/Egbema\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5815258\",\n \"text\": \"Ogabi's,The Aggrey's,The Ukpo's Bebi Airport, a small airstrip, is close to Ogoja. Ogoja Ogoja is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Ogoja town in the northeast of the area near the A4 highway at. It has an area of 972 km² and a population of 171,901 at the 2006 census. Its St. Benedict’s Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogoja. The postal code of the area is 550. The town was one of the provinces during pre-colonial times. It consists of many tribal units, including Ishibori (this village has\",\n \"title\": \"Ogoja\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930935\",\n \"text\": \"Moba, Nigeria Moba is a Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Otun. It has an area of 199 km² and a population of 146,496 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 372. Moba consists of the following notable towns: Tourism There are several places of interests in the local government that could attract tourists and they include Ero Dam, Ikun; Oore Monumental Palace, Otun; Eyemojo Grave, Osan; Eegun Regalia Costumes, Ikun; and Egi Hill, Igogo. There are several Co-operative socieities in the Local Government and also thriving industries\",\n \"title\": \"Moba, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13186771\",\n \"text\": \"Gaya, Nigeria Gaya is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Gaya in the north of the area. It has an area of 613 km² and a population of 201,016 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 713. Gaya is believed to be the origin of a man named Kano who first settled in the present Kano State on his search for ironstone. Gaya served as an important terminus of a migratory corridor through which there was an influx of immigrating peoples especially from Eastern Sudan, the Maghrib\",\n \"title\": \"Gaya, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927639\",\n \"text\": \"also stated in August 2016 that Abadam was under control of the militants. Abadam Abadam is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Malumfatori. It has an area of 3,973 km² and a population of 100,180 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 602. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In October 2014, Boko Haram fighters took over Abadam town, with at least 40 deaths, but fled\",\n \"title\": \"Abadam\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19469457\",\n \"text\": \"– NigeriaWest Africa. Places with the same postal code of 453110 as Abala-Ibeme in Abia State, Nigeria Abala-Ibeme, Abala- Ibeme, Abala-Nkomiri, Abala-Nkomiri, Ahiaka, Oberete, Oberete, Obete-Uku, Obete-Uku, Obete-Umodu, Obete- Umodu, Obete-Umuoha, Obete-Umuoha, Ohanze-Agwo, Ohanze- Agwo, Weather forecast for Abala-Ibeme in Abia State NOTE: Accuracy is 1 hr, This Weather forecast for Abala-Ibeme in Abia State is based on a report for Postal Code region 2 : Ukwa East (Same as Local Government Area in some states) . The weather is mainly cold and the area is mainly a wet, with grasses covered all over (mainly: palm tree). Abala, Abia State\",\n \"title\": \"Abala, Abia State\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7892092\",\n \"text\": \"There are also shrines such as Ijamido and Ogbodo Shrines. The second oldest storey building in West Africa can be found in Ota, the Vicarage of the St. James Anglican Church built in 1842. The postal code of the area is 112. The Executive Chairman is Com. Bashiru Oladele Adeniji. The Local Government Area is also home to former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo and his post-presidential enterprise, Obasanjo Farms located in Ota. Ado-Odo/Ota The Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area is one of the 19 Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. It came into existence on May 19, 1989, following the\",\n \"title\": \"Ado-Odo/Ota\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927637\",\n \"text\": \"Abadam Abadam is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Malumfatori. It has an area of 3,973 km² and a population of 100,180 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 602. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In October 2014, Boko Haram fighters took over Abadam town, with at least 40 deaths, but fled after an attack by Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) troops. Local residents, some\",\n \"title\": \"Abadam\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13942029\",\n \"text\": \"Tarmuwa Tarmuwa is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Babangida at. It has an area of 4,594 km² and a population of 177,204 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 620. Tarmuwa Town is under the leadership of Mashio Kingdom by Jajere Emirate Administration. And Jajere Emirate is situated in the heart of Yobe State. It is surrounded to the north by Bursari Local Gov't, Jakusko Local Gov't to the North West and Damaturu Local Gov't The State Capital. To the South Potiskum and Nangere Local Gov't\",\n \"title\": \"Tarmuwa\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943684\",\n \"text\": \"Yewa South Yewa South, (formerly Egbado South), is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Ilaro at in the north of the Area. It has an area of 629 km² and a population of 168,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. The area has 10 wards, Ilaro I, Ilaro II, Ilaro III, Iwoye, Idogo, Owode I, Owode II, Ilobi/Erinja, Oke-Odan and Ajilete. The people speak the Yewa and Egun dialects of the Yoruba language. There are seven areas\",\n \"title\": \"Yewa South\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9651766\",\n \"text\": \"director general NYSC Former Commissioner of Education Katsina State Professor of Agricultural Economic and Extension Current Nigeria's ambassador to China Current Nigeria's ambassador to Iran The postal code of the area is 831. Bakori Bakori is a local government area in Katsina State, Nigeria. It was created on 15 May 1989 by the then military governor of Katsina State Major General Lawrence Onoja The district head of Bakori was suspended and later reinstated by the Emir of Katsina HRH. Abdulmumini Kabir Usman due to the allegations of Corruption, mismanagement, and disrespect to Katsina emirate. Alhaji Idris Sule Idris,assumed as the\",\n \"title\": \"Bakori\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13931271\",\n \"text\": \"170,902 at the 2006 census. The local government area is bounded to the north by Isiala Mbano and Ehime Mbano, to the east by Obowo and Ihitte Uboma, to the south by Ezinihitte Mbaise and Aboh Mbaise and to the west by Ikeduru. The postal code of the area is 463. Ahiazu Mbaise Ahiazu Mbaise is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. It is as a result of a merger between Ahiara and Ekwerazu. Its headquarters are in the town of Afororu (or Afor Oru). There are fourteen (14) towns that make up Ahiazu Mbaise. They are ;\",\n \"title\": \"Ahiazu Mbaise\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12020253\",\n \"text\": \"Yala, Nigeria Yala is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okpoma in the east of the area at . It has an area of 1,739 km² and a population of 210,843 at the 2006 census. This makes Yala the second most populated LGA in Cross River State, coming after Akpabuyo. The postal code of the area is 550. The dominant tribe in the Area are the Yala. Some Yala towns and villages are Okuku, Yahe, Ugaga, Ijegu, Oloko, Imaje, Oke, Echumoga, Woda, Ebo, Igede Edii Nation, Itekpa, Maa, Wonye, Uchu,\",\n \"title\": \"Yala, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943683\",\n \"text\": \"amenities in community like Mosan Yewa becomes serious social problem as inhabitants find it difficult to have access to good living. Yewa North Yewa North (formerly Egbado North) is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Aiyetoro (or Ayetoro) at in the north-east of the Area. It has an area of 2,087 km² and a population of 181,826 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. Aiyetoro, established around 1813, is one of the founding cites that formed Ogun State\",\n \"title\": \"Yewa North\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943680\",\n \"text\": \"Yewa North Yewa North (formerly Egbado North) is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Aiyetoro (or Ayetoro) at in the north-east of the Area. It has an area of 2,087 km² and a population of 181,826 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. Aiyetoro, established around 1813, is one of the founding cites that formed Ogun State in the mid-1970s. It hosts one of the best secondary school in the old Western Region - Comprehensive High School, Aiyetoro.\",\n \"title\": \"Yewa North\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7914149\",\n \"text\": \"Bida Bida is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria and a city on the A124 highway which occupies most of the area. The LGA has an area of 51 km² and a population of 188,181 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 912. Bida is the second largest city in Niger State with an estimated population of 178,840 (2007). It is located southwest of Minna, capital of Niger State, and is a dry, arid town. The major ethnic group is the Nupe. Bida is the headquarters of the Nupe Kingdom led by the Etsu\",\n \"title\": \"Bida\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13931225\",\n \"text\": \"Dukku Dukku is a Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dukku. The Gongola River flows through the west and north of the LGA. It has an area of 3,815 km² and a population of 207,190 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 760. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA about 6 km to the southeast of the town of Dukku. Historically, Dukku town was formed in the 17th century. It is officially believed that Arɗo Almoodo, a leader of Fulani clan and\",\n \"title\": \"Dukku\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11110512\",\n \"text\": \"Ogori/Magongo Ogori-Magongo is a Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in Akpafa. It was created from the old Okene Local Government Area for the Ogori and Magongo people. They occupy the land from Obehira Ebaba to Lampse up to Ososo in Edo state. An area of more than 79 km (31sqm) A population of 39,622 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 263. There are two main towns in the LGA, Magongo and Ogori, which together form the name of the area. People of the area are renowned for their scholarship, hospitality\",\n \"title\": \"Ogori/Magongo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9657081\",\n \"text\": \"Agaie Agaie is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Agaie on the A124 highway. It has an area of 1,903 km² and a population of 132,907 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 911. Agaie was a 19th-century state in present-day Nigeria covering roughly the same land of the present LGA. It was originally inhabited by Nupe people, but became an emirate and part of the Fulani Empire in 1822, after Fulani mercenaries intervened in the Nupe civil wars. In the early 20th century, the land became\",\n \"title\": \"Agaie\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5815383\",\n \"text\": \"Okene Okene is a town in the Nigerian state of Kogi. The town is based in a Local Government Area of the same name. Okene runs along the A2 highway. It had an area of 328 km² and a population of 320,260 at the 2006 census. The predominant people are the Ebira of central Nigeria and the Yoruba; the local languages are Ebira and Yoruba The postal code of the area is 264. Okene is the birthplace of American Hockey League player and National Hockey League prospect Akim Aliu. Another prominent Nigerian that hails from Okene is Engineer Joseph Makoju,\",\n \"title\": \"Okene\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13942074\",\n \"text\": \"Taraba State police command in Jalingo said \\\"unknown gunmen\\\" had \\\"attacked and killed 10 persons who were coming from Garba Chede to Maihula village\\\" in Gassol LGA. Gassol Gassol is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Mutum Biyu (or Mutumbiyu or Mutum Mbiyu) on the A4 highway at. It has an area of 5,548 km² and a population of 244,749 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 672. The northern border of Gassol is the Benue River and the Taraba River flows north through the area to\",\n \"title\": \"Gassol\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5815254\",\n \"text\": \"Ogoja Ogoja is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Ogoja town in the northeast of the area near the A4 highway at. It has an area of 972 km² and a population of 171,901 at the 2006 census. Its St. Benedict’s Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogoja. The postal code of the area is 550. The town was one of the provinces during pre-colonial times. It consists of many tribal units, including Ishibori (this village has different clans such as Uhmuria, Ikaptang, Ikajor, Ishinyema, Ikariku, Imerakorm) and Igoli\",\n \"title\": \"Ogoja\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13938874\",\n \"text\": \"State, who have excelled in the fields of science and technology. The postal code of the area is 713. Dawakin Kudu Dawakin Kudu is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dawakin Kudu. It has an area of 384 km² and a population of 225,389 at the 2006 census. The district head of Dawakin Kudu in 2009 is Dan Iyan Kano Alhaji Yusuf Bayero and the village head is Sarkin Dawaki Aminu Bala Usman Dawaki. Dawakin Kudu has the oldest dyeing pit in Kano State. It is also home to the prestigious\",\n \"title\": \"Dawakin Kudu\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9622003\",\n \"text\": \"Warri Airport Warri Airport , also known as Osubi Airstrip, is an airport serving the city of Warri in Delta State, Nigeria. It is about northeast of the city. The runway length does not include a displaced threshold/overrun on each end, making the total paved length . The Osubi non-directional beacon (Ident: OS) is located on the field. Prior to construction of the airport, a small airstrip had been created next to a congested part of the city of Warri during the 1960s. The runway was approximately in length. There was a small terminal building and an aircraft hangar. Small\",\n \"title\": \"Warri Airport\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927589\",\n \"text\": \"Gwer West 'Gwer West' is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Naka. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 971. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds; Sengev, Tsambe/Mbesev, Merkyen, Nyamshi, Gaambe-Ushin, Mbachohon, Mbapa, Tijime, Avihijime, Gbange/Tongov, Toughatee/Injaha, Sengev/Yengev, Saghev/Ukusu, Ikyagev, Mbabuande. HRH Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. the current Chairman is Hon Ayagah Francis. There are some other important settlements in the local government apart from the headquarters, these include;\",\n \"title\": \"Gwer West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930373\",\n \"text\": \"are, Amanator, Umubo, Umudomi, umu-ezuvbu, Amata, Amakporo etc. Onicha Onicha is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 476 km and has a population of 236,828 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 491. Its headquarters are in the town of Isu. However, there are a number of towns and villages in the Southeastern part of Nigeria that go by that name \\\"ISU\\\". But this ISU, originally made up of Agbabor, Amanator, Isu Achara, Mgbaneze, Ezekporoke, Anike,Mgbana Ukwu, Obeagu, Umuniko among others was in Ohaozara Local Government Area Council\",\n \"title\": \"Onicha\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927564\",\n \"text\": \"km² and a population of 319,413 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 560. Southern Ijaw Southern Ijaw is a Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Oporoma (or Osokoma) in the north of the area at. The area has a coastline of approximately 60 km on the Bight of Bonny. The people and their language are known as Izon. It has institutions like the Niger Delta University(NDU), the states airport in Amassoma and Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe. It is the home of Kolu United FC of Koluama II. The\",\n \"title\": \"Southern Ijaw\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5665488\",\n \"text\": \"state's capital in 1996, construction and other activities have accelerated appreciably. Yenagoa's population is estimated at about 266,008 people. It is the home of the Bayelsa United FC, a premier league football club. Yenagoa Yenagoa is a Local Government Area in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Yenagoa (the State capital) in the south of the area at . The LGA has an area of 706 km² and a population of 352,285 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. The Ijaw form the majority of the state. English is the official\",\n \"title\": \"Yenagoa\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13816797\",\n \"text\": \"and had a population of 132,641 at the 2006 census. The average annual rainfall is , though there are great deviations from this mean value from year to year. Usually, the rainy season lasts from April to October. The postal code of the area is 232. Ejigbo is a major Yoruba town in Osun State of Nigeria. It is about to Oshogbo, the capital of Osun State. According to oral history, Ejigbo is an ancient settlement. It was founded by Akinjole Ogiyan (abbreviation of \\\"Ogiriniyan\\\"), right after the old Oyo. Ogiyan has a rich pedigree, as a descendant of Oduduwa\",\n \"title\": \"Ejigbo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6315513\",\n \"text\": \"Damaturu Damaturu is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Damaturu, the State capital. The postal code of the area is 620. The Local Government Area has an area of 2,366 km² and a population of 88,014 at the 2006 census. The town of Damaturu is on the A3 highway and has an estimated 2010 population of 44,268. Damaturu is the headquarters of the Damaturu Emirate, at one time part of the Ngazaragamo emirate based in Gaidam. On 16 June 2013, Damaturu was the site of an attack by Boko Haram. Militants\",\n \"title\": \"Damaturu\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14867521\",\n \"text\": \"Postage stamps and postal history of Niger This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Niger, a former French colony that obtained independence in 1960. Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km, over 80 percent of which is covered by the Sahara desert. The capital city is Niamey. In 1920, Niger was separated from Upper\",\n \"title\": \"Postage stamps and postal history of Niger\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5665487\",\n \"text\": \"Yenagoa Yenagoa is a Local Government Area in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Yenagoa (the State capital) in the south of the area at . The LGA has an area of 706 km² and a population of 352,285 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. The Ijaw form the majority of the state. English is the official language, but Epie-Atissa language is one of the local language spoken in Yenagoa others such as Ekpetiama, Gbarian, Buseni and Zarama are Ijaw dialect in Yenagoa LGA. Since attaining the status of the\",\n \"title\": \"Yenagoa\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10238845\",\n \"text\": \"Kwali Area Council Kwali is a Local Government Area of the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria). Its headquarters are in the town of Kwali. It has an area of 1,206 km² and a population of 85,837 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 904105. Kwali is one of the two area councils created from Gwagwalada Area Council on October 1, 1996 by the military administration of General Sani Abacha. What One profession that the people of Kwali Local Government Area are famous for is pottery. Indeed, it is the country home of the world-famous potter woman, Dr.\",\n \"title\": \"Kwali Area Council\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13942037\",\n \"text\": \"Gujba Gujba is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Buni Yadi at towards the south of the area; the eponymous town of Gujba lies in the north of the area. It has an area of and a population of 130,088 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 621. Gujba was traditionally, part of the Bornu Empire, and was noted as a center of commerce and learning. In the early 19th century it came under Fulani control, and eventually became part of the Fika Emirate. On 6 January\",\n \"title\": \"Gujba\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13942031\",\n \"text\": \"class status in 1993 but later it was elevated to first class status in 2005 by the state governor Bukar Abba. The present Emir succeeded his late father as second Emir in 2001. Tarmuwa Tarmuwa is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Babangida at. It has an area of 4,594 km² and a population of 177,204 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 620. Tarmuwa Town is under the leadership of Mashio Kingdom by Jajere Emirate Administration. And Jajere Emirate is situated in the heart of Yobe\",\n \"title\": \"Tarmuwa\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13931303\",\n \"text\": \"Isiala Mbano Isiala Mbano is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuelemai. It has an area of 166 square km and a population of 198,736 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 471. The area was carved out from the former Mbano Local Government Area during the creation of additional local governments in September 1989, with its headquarters situated at Umuelemai, a border town along Anara - Umuahia Federal Road is made up of 3 clans namely, Osu, Ugri and Mbama. The local government is predominantly inhabited\",\n \"title\": \"Isiala Mbano\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13931229\",\n \"text\": \"word, Dukku (establish) and Bolawa word, ƴori (it is okay), but later shortened to Dukku for convenience. Dukku Dukku is a Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dukku. The Gongola River flows through the west and north of the LGA. It has an area of 3,815 km² and a population of 207,190 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 760. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA about 6 km to the southeast of the town of Dukku. Historically, Dukku town was formed\",\n \"title\": \"Dukku\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927968\",\n \"text\": \"Ikom Ikom is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ikom in the east of the area on the Cross River and the A4 highway at. It has an area of 1,961 km² and a population of 162,383 at the 2006 census. The people of Ikom are majorly farmers. Ikom is a major producer of Banana and Plantain for the Nigerian market. Ikom is known for the Ikom monoliths, artifacts that bear an ancient writing sometimes taken to be an early form of nsibidi. The postal code of the area is\",\n \"title\": \"Ikom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927927\",\n \"text\": \"among the ukpet group of communities like Akparavuni, umia, Ibogo, Akpet central, Akpet 1, ufut, Betem and others. The postal code of the area is 542. Adim Igiriga Biase Biase is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Akpet Central. It has an area of 1,310 km² and a population of 169,183 at the 2006 census. The people of Biase are direct descendants of Obutong town in Calabar. History has it that they migrated to present day Biase due to a brief conflict with their Efik brothers. The ancient killing twins\",\n \"title\": \"Biase\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934958\",\n \"text\": \"Wetheral to Obibi Uratta and Ihitaoha communities. In the South, Mbaise road leads to Egbu and Emekuku communities, while Aba road leads to Nazi, Agbala and Ulakwo communities. Owerri North Owerri North is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Orie Uratta. It has an area of 198 square km and a population of 175,395 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri North is semi-urban government area. It encircles Owerri Municipal like a peninsular. Six major roads that lead out of the municipal cuts across Owerri\",\n \"title\": \"Owerri North\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943709\",\n \"text\": \"at Ofada town. For administrative convenience, Obafemi Owode Local Government is politically divided into 12 wards: Obafemi Owode Obafemi Owode is a Local Government Area in Ogun State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Owode at . It has an area of 1,410 km² and a population of 228,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 110. Obafemi Owode Local Government is one of the Local Governments that came into existence through Edict No.9 of 1976, resulting from the 1976 Local Government reforms, prior to this period, the administration of the area was carried\",\n \"title\": \"Obafemi Owode\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13941694\",\n \"text\": \"population of 102,980 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 202. Notable individuals from Iwajowa LG include: 1.Late Alhaji S.Bello Arikewuyo 2. Late Chief Michael Awolola Idowu, a retired civil servant who wanted to liberate his people from poverty by becoming the Local Government Chairman, but was denied the opportunity; died on 3 November, 2010. 3. Chief Anibiire 4. Prof Oyetunji 5. Chief Dele Faleti 6. Chief Micheal Adegbite 7. Late Chief (Dr) Gabriel Adegoke Adeosun 8. Ade Akinfenwa Am proud of my town Adebayo.Rasheed Iwajowa Iwajowa is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria.\",\n \"title\": \"Iwajowa\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943703\",\n \"text\": \"Obafemi Owode Obafemi Owode is a Local Government Area in Ogun State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Owode at . It has an area of 1,410 km² and a population of 228,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 110. Obafemi Owode Local Government is one of the Local Governments that came into existence through Edict No.9 of 1976, resulting from the 1976 Local Government reforms, prior to this period, the administration of the area was carried out by Oba Provincial Authority, Owode District Council and Obafemi District Council. Obafemi Owode Local Government\",\n \"title\": \"Obafemi Owode\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927642\",\n \"text\": \"Marte, Borno Marte is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Marte It has an area of 3,154 km² and a population of 129,370 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 611. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In 2013, according to PM News, 5,000 hectares (12,355 acres) of wheat and rice were left to rot in the Marte area of Borno near Lake Chad after 19,000\",\n \"title\": \"Marte, Borno\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2899071\",\n \"text\": \"Christian with mixture of African traditional religions like most of the Southern Nigeria. The city is known nationwide for its unique Pidgin English. Warri was once a provincial capital to British rule. The Lagos and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria was formally united as Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria on 28 February 1906 and Walter Egerton was appointed as the Governor of new Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, holding office until 1912.[3] In the new Southern Nigeria, the old Lagos Colony became the Western Province, and the former Southern Nigerian Protectorate was split into a Central Province with capital\",\n \"title\": \"Warri\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13932625\",\n \"text\": \"Ekiti, Kwara Ekiti is a Local Government Area in Kwara State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Araromi Opin. It has an area of 480 km² and a population of 54,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 252. Among other communities in Ekiti are Aare-Opin, Isolo-Opin, Isare-Opin, Osi, Ikerin-Opin, Oke-Opin, Epe-Opin, Owaatun-Opin, Etan, Obbo-Aiyegunle, Obbo-Ile, Eruku, Ajuba, Isapa, Koro and Ejiu. The present Ekiti Local Government headquarter was never a known community in Opin land, but a compound from Isolo-Opin. This became a legal tussle and caused communal unrest when the local government\",\n \"title\": \"Ekiti, Kwara\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934944\",\n \"text\": \"there. Also American author and writer Dreux Richard resides in Okwe to complete his writing when in Nigeria. It has an area of 87 km² and a population of 99,247 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 470. Onuimo Onuimo is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okwe. It is home to very prominent Nigerians such as Ambassador Obi Adim, The ever influential dynamic estate surveyor; Prof. James Gaius Ibe- USA trained and tenured professor of economics, finance and business administration, Dr Dennis Ndububa-a graduate of UNN\",\n \"title\": \"Onuimo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12429693\",\n \"text\": \"Langtang North Langtang North is a Local Government Area in Plateau State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Langtang. at. It has an area of 1,188 km² and a population of 140,643 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 941. In July 2014, \\\"at least 11 persons have been feared killed at Zamadede of Pil-Gani district of Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State.\\\" House of Representatives member Hon. Beni Lar, who represents Langtang North and South constituency, \\\"described the Zama Dede community as peace loving and hard working farmers,\\\" who produce large\",\n \"title\": \"Langtang North\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10738974\",\n \"text\": \"Postal orders of Nigeria It is not yet known when postal orders began to be issued in Nigeria, but they are still being issued today. It is not yet known when these began to be issued, but it is known that they were withdrawn from sale during the 1960s, due to the imposition of foreign exchange controls. These began to be issued during the 1960s. The first two issues were denominated in Nigerian pounds, shillings, and pence. These were replaced in 1973, when Nigeria changed over to the decimal currency of Naira and Kobo. Various issues of the \\\"Postal Order\",\n \"title\": \"Postal orders of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2899083\",\n \"text\": \"are various tourist sites to visit while in Warri: Notable Nigerian ministers from Warri include Ayo Oritsejafor and Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin. Warri The city of Warri is an oil hub in South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House. It served as the colonial capital of the then Warri Province. It shares boundaries with Ughelli/Agbarho, Sapele, Okpe, Udu and Uvwie although most of these places, notably Udu, Okpe and Uvwie, have been integrated to the larger cosmopolitan Warri. Osubi houses an airport that serves the city. Effurun serves as the gateway to and the economic nerve\",\n \"title\": \"Warri\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13938695\",\n \"text\": \"city, and to other parts of the country. The postal code of the area is 961. Karu LGA Karu is a Local Government Area in Nasarawa State, central Nigeria.It is close in proximity to the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. It has an area of 2,640 km².Karu local government has its headquarters in New Karu town. It was originally built to house the capital's civil servants and lower income families, but had no running water or good sanitation system. According to the 2006 census,the population of mainly New Karu town was 205,477, Loyola Jesuit College is in Gidan Mangoro, Karu.\",\n \"title\": \"Karu LGA\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13875713\",\n \"text\": \"limits (with the exception of Algarve) are not exactly the same. People can also search for postal codes at the CTT Correios website. Lisbon: 1000, 1050, 1070, 1100, 1150, 1170, 1200, 1250, 1300,1500 1350, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1750, 1800, 1885, 1900, 1950 and 1990 Porto: 4000, 4050, 4100, 4150, 4200, 4250, 4300 and 4350 Aveiro: 3800 and 3810 Beja: 7800 Braga: 4700, 4705, 4710 and 4715 Bragança: 5300 Castelo Branco: 6000 Coimbra: 3000, 3020, 3025, 3030, 3040 and 3045 Évora: 7000 and 7005 Faro: 8000 and 8005 Funchal: 9000, 9020, 9030 and 9050 Guarda: 6300 Leiria: 2400, 2405, 2410,\",\n \"title\": \"Postal codes in Portugal\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943777\",\n \"text\": \"longitude 70 301 and 70 001 and it is dominated by feeder roads which serve as links between different communities within the Local Government. The postal code of the area is 351. Ondo East Ondo East is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bolorunduro. The Local Government occupies an area of approximately 896 sq kilometers with a population of 76,096 according to the 2006 population census. The Local Government is located in the equatorial region and shares boundaries on the North with Idanre Local Government, on the South with Ondo West\",\n \"title\": \"Ondo East\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12020255\",\n \"text\": \"solid mineral industries. Cross River State Yala, Nigeria Yala is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okpoma in the east of the area at . It has an area of 1,739 km² and a population of 210,843 at the 2006 census. This makes Yala the second most populated LGA in Cross River State, coming after Akpabuyo. The postal code of the area is 550. The dominant tribe in the Area are the Yala. Some Yala towns and villages are Okuku, Yahe, Ugaga, Ijegu, Oloko, Imaje, Oke, Echumoga, Woda, Ebo, Igede\",\n \"title\": \"Yala, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12740243\",\n \"text\": \"Ekeremor Ekeremor is one of the eight local government areas (LGAs) in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. It borders Delta State and has a coastline of approximately 60 km on the Bight of Bonny. Its headquarters are in the town of Ekeremor in the northeast of the area. It has an area of 1,810 km² and a population of 270,257 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. Ekeremor LGA is home to members of the Ekeremor clan of the Ijaw ethnic group. According to the Nigeria 2006 Census, Ekeremor LGA has a population of roughly 270,000 people\",\n \"title\": \"Ekeremor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18088776\",\n \"text\": \"Ibokun Ibokun is a populated place in Osun State, Nigeria. It is located at an elevation of 416 meters above sea level. Ibokun is the headquarters of Obokun Local Government Area, Osun State. The postal code of the area is 233. Its coordinates are 7°46'6\\\" N and 4°43'0\\\" E in DMS (Degrees Minutes Seconds) or 7.78333 and 4.71667 (in decimal degrees). Ibokun previously known as Ilemure was named after the warrior that delivered the town from attacks of the neighborhood warriors such as Alare- the paramount ruler of the then Ilare town. It was believed that Obokun migrated from Ife\",\n \"title\": \"Ibokun\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13938773\",\n \"text\": \"from UNHCR to build temporary facilities; additional funding is needed for shelter, water, and food. Bosso, Nigeria Bosso is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Maikunkele. It has an area of 1,592 km² and a population of 147,359 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 920. Bosso is the home of one of the campuses of the Federal University of Technology Minna. The campus which was originally the main/only campus before the school moved to the new campus at Gidan Kwano. In 2014, Bosso became home to\",\n \"title\": \"Bosso, Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930370\",\n \"text\": \"Onicha Onicha is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 476 km and has a population of 236,828 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 491. Its headquarters are in the town of Isu. However, there are a number of towns and villages in the Southeastern part of Nigeria that go by that name \\\"ISU\\\". But this ISU, originally made up of Agbabor, Amanator, Isu Achara, Mgbaneze, Ezekporoke, Anike,Mgbana Ukwu, Obeagu, Umuniko among others was in Ohaozara Local Government Area Council until the creation of Onicha Area Council. Onicha\",\n \"title\": \"Onicha\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934937\",\n \"text\": \"communities: Umuagwo, Oloshi, Umunkwaku, Obile, Obitti, Opuoma, Mgbirichi/Alakuru, Assa, Awarra, Ikwerede, Umuokanne, Obiakpu, Ohoba, Obosima, While Egbema has the following autonomous communities: Abacheke, Abaezi, Ekugba, Obeakpu, Obiakpu, Mgbara, Umuoji, Mmahu, Opuoma, .. Ohaji/Egbema Ohaji/Egbema is an oil-rich Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Mmahu-Egbema. It has an area of 890 km² and a population of 182,538 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 464. The local council lies in the south-western part of Imo State. It shares common boundaries with Owerri in the East, Oguta LGA in the North and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni in\",\n \"title\": \"Ohaji/Egbema\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927590\",\n \"text\": \"Orawe,Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukpu and Ajigba,Ikyande is another popular market in Gwer West Local Government Area. Gwer West 'Gwer West' is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Naka. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 971. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds; Sengev, Tsambe/Mbesev, Merkyen, Nyamshi, Gaambe-Ushin, Mbachohon, Mbapa, Tijime, Avihijime, Gbange/Tongov, Toughatee/Injaha, Sengev/Yengev, Saghev/Ukusu, Ikyagev, Mbabuande. HRH Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. the current Chairman\",\n \"title\": \"Gwer West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13946900\",\n \"text\": \"of 113 km² and a population of 220,100 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 504. Asari-Toru Asari-Toru is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Asari-Toru Local Government Area was created out of the old Degema Local Government Area on May 16, 1989 under the Hon. Eziwoke Wokoma. The inhabitants are of a common language which is the “Kalabari” speaking nationality, with ancestral origin and beliefs. Asari-Toru is the “Seat” of the Ancestral Stool of the Kalabari Speaking Dynasty which cuts across Akuku-Toru and Degema Local Government Areas. The Local Government Area upon creation\",\n \"title\": \"Asari-Toru\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13942024\",\n \"text\": \"Yunusari Yunusari is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kanamma (or Kanama) in the north-east of the area on the Burun Gana River at . It shares a border in the north with The Republic of Niger. It has an area of 3,790 km² and a population of 125,821 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 632. Agriculture i.e. production of crops like millet, beans, maize, sorghum, ground nut as well as rearing of animals are the main business of people in the Local Government. The main\",\n \"title\": \"Yunusari\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930497\",\n \"text\": \"Owan West Owan West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sabongida Ora. It has an area of 732 km² and a population of 97,388 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313. Wedding List is the list given to the intending groom looking to marry a woman from Sabongida Ora (Owan West) . Everything on the list is to be purchased and presented at the traditional wedding ceremony (this is to be fixed and agreed on before list is given). The content of the list varies\",\n \"title\": \"Owan West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10738975\",\n \"text\": \"News\\\", which were published by The Postal Order Society (Great Britain). Postal orders of Nigeria It is not yet known when postal orders began to be issued in Nigeria, but they are still being issued today. It is not yet known when these began to be issued, but it is known that they were withdrawn from sale during the 1960s, due to the imposition of foreign exchange controls. These began to be issued during the 1960s. The first two issues were denominated in Nigerian pounds, shillings, and pence. These were replaced in 1973, when Nigeria changed over to the decimal\",\n \"title\": \"Postal orders of Nigeria\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930499\",\n \"text\": \"beer 20. Two cartons of malt drink 21. Two crates each of 3 different soda drinks i.e Cola, Pepsi, Fanta, Mirinda, Sprite e.t.c. * Idegbe #500 (depends on family) * Igele #500 (depends on family) * Erahoin #1,000 (depends on family) * Iyanhoin #500 (depends on family) Owan West Owan West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sabongida Ora. It has an area of 732 km² and a population of 97,388 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313. Wedding List is the list given to the intending groom looking\",\n \"title\": \"Owan West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934915\",\n \"text\": \"the seven villages has four kindred which include Amankwu, Amaube, Amanwaebo, Umuokereke, and Umuodah. Ngor Okpala Ngor Okpala is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuneke Ngor. It has an area of 561 km² and a population of 159,932 at the 2006 census. It is a notable place in Imo state because of the LGA's locational position. It connects Abia and Rivers states of Nigeria. It is the largest local government area in Imo State and one of the largest in Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 460. There\",\n \"title\": \"Ngor Okpala\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13942012\",\n \"text\": \"Potiskum Potiskum is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria, on the A3 highway at . It had an area of and a population of 205,876 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 631. Potiskum is the main settlement for the Ngizim,Kare-kare and Bolewa people. The current Emir of Potiskum Mai Umar Ibn Wuriwa Bauya was awarded a national honour of officer of the order of the Niger (OON) by the former president and commander in-chief of the arm forces federal republic of Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR in 2004. Potiskum has been a thriving trade\",\n \"title\": \"Potiskum\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13934913\",\n \"text\": \"Ngor Okpala Ngor Okpala is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuneke Ngor. It has an area of 561 km² and a population of 159,932 at the 2006 census. It is a notable place in Imo state because of the LGA's locational position. It connects Abia and Rivers states of Nigeria. It is the largest local government area in Imo State and one of the largest in Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 460. There are many Communities in Ngor Okpala They include: Obiangwu, Ntu, Alulu, Amala, Oburu, Obokwe,\",\n \"title\": \"Ngor Okpala\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13943685\",\n \"text\": \"or villages headed by Obas or \\\"Royal Fathers\\\": Ilaro, Idogo, Iwoye, Oke-Odan, Ijanna, Itoro, Owode, Erinja, Ajilete and Ilobi. Yewa South Yewa South, (formerly Egbado South), is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Ilaro at in the north of the Area. It has an area of 629 km² and a population of 168,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. The area has 10 wards, Ilaro I, Ilaro II, Ilaro III, Iwoye, Idogo, Owode I, Owode II, Ilobi/Erinja,\",\n \"title\": \"Yewa South\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13939049\",\n \"text\": \"postal code of the area is 811. Lere, Kaduna State Lere is a Local Government Area of Nigeria in Kaduna State, Nigeria. It is located geographically at the latitude 10 degrees 39 North and longitude 8 degrees 57 East. The town was established in 1870, by the fifth Sarkin Lere Muhammadu Dankaka, it is the headquarters of Lere Emirate. The town and its environs has an estimated population of 94,000. Lere Local Government has an area of 2,158 km and a population of 331,161 at the 2006 census. Its headquarters are in the town of Saminaka. To understand the origin\",\n \"title\": \"Lere, Kaduna State\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927969\",\n \"text\": \"551. Ikom Ikom is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ikom in the east of the area on the Cross River and the A4 highway at. It has an area of 1,961 km² and a population of 162,383 at the 2006 census. The people of Ikom are majorly farmers. Ikom is a major producer of Banana and Plantain for the Nigerian market. Ikom is known for the Ikom monoliths, artifacts that bear an ancient writing sometimes taken to be an early form of nsibidi. The postal code of the area\",\n \"title\": \"Ikom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13927823\",\n \"text\": \"Monguno Monguno is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Monguno. It has an area of 1,913 km² and a population of 109,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 612. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In early January 2015, residents fled Monguno and the village of Doron-Baga for the internally displaced persons camps in Maiduguri, following the capture of nearby Bama by Boko Haram. Monguno was captured by Boko Haram forces on\",\n \"title\": \"Monguno\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13930535\",\n \"text\": \"Of Benin Kingdom late Chief Engineer Ima Igiehon, who was the Obaghayomwn of Benin Kingdom, Chief Gabriel Osawaru Igbinadion the Esama Of Benin Kingdom, Prince Adun Akenzua and many other prominent princes and chiefs. It has an area of 249 km² and a population of 374,671 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 300. Oredo Oredo is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in Benin City. Oredo is a local government in Edo State, and its capital city is Benin city which also the capital city of Edo State. Benin city\",\n \"title\": \"Oredo\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the postal code for warri nigeria"}}},{"rowIdx":88,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["John Shanks","Keith Urban"],"string":"[\n \"John Shanks\",\n \"Keith Urban\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"10888130","text":"Somebody Like You \"Somebody Like You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in July 2002 as the first single from his 2002 album \"Golden Road\". The song became Urban's second number one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart, spending six weeks at that position. The song also peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In December 2009, \"Billboard\" also named the song as the number one country song of the first decade of the 21st century. In 2003,","title":"Somebody Like You"},{"id":"10888133","text":"7, 2002. It was directed by Trey Fanjoy, who also directed the video for Urban's late 2000/early 2001 single \"But for the Grace of God\". Urban's ex-girlfriend, Niki Taylor appeared in the video. The following musicians perform on this track: Somebody Like You \"Somebody Like You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in July 2002 as the first single from his 2002 album \"Golden Road\". The song became Urban's second number one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart, spending six","title":"Somebody Like You"},{"id":"15365710","text":"featured on Nail's three-track digital EP, \"1979\" which was released on 17 July 2012. Nail's version debuted at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2012, reaching as high as number 52. Metalcore band Ice Nine Kills released a cover version in 2012. Credits are taken from \"21\" liner notes. Someone like You (Adele song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song by English singer Adele. It was written by Adele and Dan Wilson for her second studio album, \"21\". It is the second single and final track on the album. The song was inspired by a","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"15365658","text":"Someone like You (Adele song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song by English singer Adele. It was written by Adele and Dan Wilson for her second studio album, \"21\". It is the second single and final track on the album. The song was inspired by a broken relationship, and lyrically speaks of Adele's coming to terms with it. XL Recordings released the song as the second single from the album on 24 January 2011 in the United Kingdom and on 9 August 2011 in the United States. Accompanied only by a piano in the song (played by co-writer Wilson), Adele","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"4683889","text":"favorably, and praised the instrumental track \"Rollercoaster\", saying that Urban was \"flat picking his Stratocaster like it was another extremity he was born with.\" He thought that those songs \"balance the slick and sometimes too-soft production on the record\". Urban released his second American album \"Golden Road\" in 2002. Of the 13 songs included on this album, Urban produced seven himself and co-produced the other six with Dann Huff. The album's lead-off single \"Somebody Like You\" was released in July 2002 and spent six weeks at number-one. The second single was the number-three hit \"Raining on Sunday\", which Radney Foster","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"15365668","text":"like You\" which was one of the final songs composed for the album. Prior to meeting with Wilson, Adele said she wrote some of the lyrics using her acoustic guitar. The two sat around the piano for two days and brainstormed various melodies and lyrics, and ultimately decided to keep the musical production sparse: \"We just wrote it on the piano and then we recorded it when it was written. It wasn't sort of like recording it and listening to it thinking 'where can we go next?' It was really old school.\" During an interview with \"Billboard\", Wilson stated that","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"8462242","text":"Golden Road (album) Golden Road is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 October 2002 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\". This was Urban's first album to be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all of his albums since. This album produced four singles: \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\", which all made it to the Top 10 on the U.S.","title":"Golden Road (album)"},{"id":"4683879","text":"RIAA, it produced his first number one on the Hot Country Songs chart with \"But for the Grace of God\". \"Somebody Like You\", the first single from his second Capitol album \"Golden Road\" (2002), was named by \"Billboard\" as the biggest country hit of the 2000s decade. The album's fourth single, \"You'll Think of Me\", featuring his nephew and Australian country artist Rory Gilliatte, earned him his first Grammy Award. 2004's \"Be Here\", his third American album, produced three more number one singles and became his highest-selling album, having earned a 4× Platinum certification. \"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"5532064","text":"One of the songs he co-wrote for this album, \"Easy Silence\", appears on \"Free Life\", with Dixie Chicks singer Natalie Maines singing harmonies. Wilson co-wrote three of the songs on Adele's multiple-Grammy-winning \"21\", \"Don't You Remember\", “One and Only\", and, most notably, \"Someone Like You\", which became a number one hit in the US, UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand was a top ten hit around the globe. As a producer of this track, on which he also played piano, Wilson shared in the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In an interview with American Songwriter, Wilson recounted","title":"Dan Wilson (musician)"},{"id":"16568990","text":"For You (Keith Urban song) \"For You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It is included on \"\", and plays over the closing credits to the film \"Act of Valor\". It was released as a single in April 2012. The song was nominated at the 70th Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Song. The song is about the sacrifices made by soldiers. The single was certified Gold in the USA in early February 2013. Urban said in a statement (reported by The Boot) that he and Monty Powell were inspired to write the","title":"For You (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"10869897","text":"Everybody (Keith Urban song) \"Everybody\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in September 2007 as the fourth and final single from his 2006 album \"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing\". The song peaked at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in early 2008. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. \"Everybody\" is a mid-tempo ballad that Urban co-wrote with Richard Marx. In it, the male narrator addresses a female who is escaping her relationship (\"And the only thing that you've ever known is to run\")","title":"Everybody (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"15365663","text":"critically successful song, \"Someone like You\" appeared on many year-end lists about the best songs of 2011. \"Someone like You\" was the first recipient of the Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, at the 54th Grammy Awards, held on 12 February 2012. As of 2018, it is the third most downloaded single of all-time in the UK and the fourth best-selling single of the 21st century. \"Someone like You\" is about a boyfriend who broke up with Adele. She wrote it with American songwriter and producer Dan Wilson. It was one of the last written for \"21\". The track,","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"8462245","text":"on the \"Billboard\" 200. As listed in liner notes. Golden Road (album) Golden Road is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 October 2002 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\". This was Urban's first album to be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all of his albums since. This album produced four singles: \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\", which all","title":"Golden Road (album)"},{"id":"15365669","text":"while writing the song, they wanted to make it as personal as possible. He added \"We didn't try to make it open-ended so it could apply to 'anybody.' We tried to make it as personal as possible. She may not have had a melodic hook or a specific lyrical idea, but she always knew what she wanted to say. She definitely had a master plan.\" The song was recorded at Harmony Studios in West Hollywood, California with Wilson playing piano. Philip Allen engineered in the studio. The mixing was done by Tom Elmhirst and Dan Parry while the mastering was","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"19179440","text":"with Justin Tranter, and Julia Michaels, and after writing several songs dealing with the breakup of her marriage, Stefani began to work on songs inspired by her new relationship with singer Blake Shelton, including \"Make Me Like You\". The song took shape quickly, in \"like, 10, 15 minutes\", according to Stefani. The songwriting credit lists Stefani, Tranter and Michaels, and also credits Mattias Larsson and Robin Frediksson, the producers. The vocals were recorded at Wolf Cousins Studios and Maratone Studios, both in Stockholm, and Interscope Studios in Santa Monica, California. Additional recording was handled by Juan Carlos Torrado and Noah","title":"Make Me Like You"},{"id":"15365667","text":"with someone else, it was just the horrible-est feeling ever. But after I wrote it, I felt more at peace. It set me free... I didn't think it would resonate... with the world! I'm never gonna write a song like that again. I think that's the song I'll be known for.\" She also said that \"I wrote that song on the end of my bed. I had a cold. I was waiting for my bath to run. I'd found out that he'd got engaged to someone else.\" Adele later collaborated with famed musician and producer Dan Wilson to write \"Someone","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"15365666","text":"he's settled with a beautiful wife and beautiful kids and he's completely happy... and I'm still on my own. The song's about that and I'm scared at the thought of that.\" Adele had said that she began writing it on her acoustic guitar in the wake of the break-up of her 18-month relationship with the 30-year-old man she thought she would marry. A few months after their split, he was engaged to someone else. \"We were so intense I thought we would get married. But that was something he never wanted... So when I found out he does want that","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"12060352","text":"Grammy award winning songwriter Marti Sharron and Danny Sembello, brother of Michael Sambello, wrote the title track, “Never Found Someone Like You.” That song was also placed on “The Bad Boys I” movie soundtrack and went on to sell over 1 million copies. Martin released his first album, \"It's Long Overdue\" in 1995, which peaked at #82 on the US \"Billboard\" R&B Albums chart. His first single, \"Never Find Someone Like You\" (which was also independently recorded by Backstreet Boys before) it peaked at #53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at #43 on R&B Singles chart, and was included","title":"Keith Martin (musician)"},{"id":"4683894","text":"the highest-debuting country single in the 62-year history of the Hot Country Songs chart. Despite the high debut, the song peaked at number 6. Following it was \"Stupid Boy\", which was co-written by Sarah Buxton, went to number 3, and won him his second Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 2007. The album's next two singles, \"I Told You So\" and \"Everybody\", respectively peaked at numbers 2 and 5. Urban released his first greatest hits collection \"\" on 20 November 2007. This compilation contains all of his Top 10 hits, along with two new songs, \"Romeo's Tune\"","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"17529773","text":"2013, the Australian group Justice Crew released \"Everybody\", co-written by Morgan and Danny Mercer. The single was certified Double Platinum by the Australian Record Industry Association after reaching #6 on the Australian top 100. X Jackson Morgan Jackson Morgan (born Jackson Lee Morgan) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter and producer from Dallas, TX who resides in Los Angeles, CA. Signed by Kobalt Music Group in 2013, Morgan's work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, Nicole Scherzinger, Pitbull, Akon and others. Jackson Morgan was born on July 20, 1992 in Dallas, TX. Morgan attended Highland Park High School and the University of","title":"Jackson Morgan"},{"id":"4683900","text":"1. Urban wrote \"Put You in a Song\" with Sarah Buxton and Jedd Hughes, and \"Long Hot Summer\" with Richard Marx. Preston Brust and Chris Lucas, who comprise the LoCash Cowboys, co-wrote \"You Gonna Fly\" with Jaren Johnston, then-member of the group American Bang. After \"You Gonna Fly\" fell from the charts, Urban released \"For You\", which was featured as the theme song of the 2012 action film \"Act of Valor\" and appeared on the film's . The song peaked at number 6 on the country charts. On 10 April 2012, Urban was invited to be a member of the","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"20636353","text":"Coming Home (Keith Urban song) \"Coming Home\" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban's 2018 album \"Graffiti U\". The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single \"Mama Tried\". Urban and Rotem are also the producers. Urban told \"Billboard\" he enlisted Michaels \"to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then she had this cool bridge idea and she sang","title":"Coming Home (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"15365665","text":"myself and OK with the two years I spent with him. And when I did it, I felt so freed.\" Adele revealed that she was struggling emotionally when she composed it: \"When I was writing it I was feeling pretty miserable and pretty lonely, which I guess kind of contradicts 'Rolling in the Deep'. Whereas that was about me saying, 'I'm going to be fine without you', this is me on my knees really.\" She discussed further the inspiration of the song: \"I can imagine being about 40 and looking for him again, only to turn up and find that","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"4683882","text":"which went to number one, counting a duet with Brad Paisley and the 2008 single \"You Look Good in My Shirt\", which he previously recorded on \"Golden Road\". Those also include his third Grammy Award-winning single \"Sweet Thing\" from his album \"Defying Gravity\". Urban is also known for his roles as a coach on the Australian version of the singing competition \"The Voice\" and as a judge on \"American Idol\". Since 2006, he has been married to actress Nicole Kidman. In October 2013, Urban introduced his own signature line of guitars and accessories. Keith Lionel Urban was born on 26","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"15365664","text":"which epitomizes the lyrical content of \"21\", summarizes the now defunct relationship that the record is all about. Adele has openly discussed the genesis of it saying, \"Well, I wrote that song because I was exhausted from being such a bitch, with 'Rolling in the Deep' or 'Rumour Has It' ... I was really emotionally drained from the way I was portraying him, because even though I'm very bitter and regret some parts of it, he's still the most important person that's ever been in my life, and 'Someone like You,' I had to write it to feel OK with","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"15843032","text":"Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song) \"Long Hot Summer\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in June 2011 as the third single from his 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of 22 October 2011. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. Nate Chinen of \"The New York Times\" wrote that the song was \"one of the friskier tunes\" on the album. Dan Milliken of \"Country Universe\" gave the song a B grade, saying that it is the","title":"Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"20297092","text":"Zane Lowe on Apple's Beats1 Radio alongside the worldwide premiere of pre-release track “Someone Like You,” which Wilson co-wrote with Adele. Kronos Quartet is featured on Wilson’s \"Re-Covered\" version of the song. Performers and musicians Production Design Re-Covered \"Re-Covered\" is the third studio album from singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Dan Wilson, released on August 4, 2017 via Ballroom Music and Big Deal Media. \"Re-Covered\" is a collection of reinterpretations of songs Wilson wrote for other artists including Adele, Dixie Chicks, Chris Stapleton, Taylor Swift, and more. The album was met with resoundingly positive reception from critics seeing coverage in","title":"Re-Covered"},{"id":"11014941","text":"was issued as a single in June 2008. Greatest Hits: 18 Kids Greatest Hits: 18 Kids (known as Greatest Hits: 19 Kids on the reissue) is a greatest hits album by Keith Urban, released on 20 November 2007 by Capitol Nashville. It contains 16 of Urban's hits as well as two new songs. Two versions of the album were released: a regular edition and a special edition; the second disc includes 12 music videos. Both versions use the radio edits of Urban's songs, except for \"Somebody Like You.\" Also included is a cover of Steve Forbert's 1980 single \"Romeo's Tune\"","title":"Greatest Hits: 18 Kids"},{"id":"15365670","text":"finished by Tom Coyne. According to sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony Music Publishing, \"Someone like You\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of A major. Adele's vocal range spans from F to E during the song. A slow, plaintive ballad pairing Adele's voice with a looping piano line, \"Someone like You\" is the lyrical opposite of \"Rolling in the Deep\" on which the singer narrates coming to terms with the end of the relationship: \"Nevermind, I'll find someone like you/I wish nothing but the best","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"9812618","text":"engineer. This song was released again on two of Morrison's compilation albums in 2007. A remastered version has been included in the album, \"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\" and it is one of the songs on Van Morrison's 2007 compilation album, \"Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits\". \"Someone Like You\" is a popularly performed cover song, with the best-known versions by Dina Carroll, Vanessa L. Williams, Shawn Colvin and John Waite. Someone like You (Van Morrison song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his album, \"Poetic","title":"Someone like You (Van Morrison song)"},{"id":"20636355","text":"Home\" has sold 113,000 copies in the United States. Coming Home (Keith Urban song) \"Coming Home\" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban's 2018 album \"Graffiti U\". The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single \"Mama Tried\". Urban and Rotem are also the producers. Urban told \"Billboard\" he enlisted Michaels \"to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then","title":"Coming Home (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"14205329","text":"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\" is a song written by James Dunne and Pamela Phillips, and recorded by Canadian Country music artist Anne Murray and singer-songwriter Dave Loggins as a duet. It was released in August 1984 as the first single from the album \"Heart Over Mind\". The song was Dave Loggins' only hit on the Country chart. It was Anne's ninth American #1 Country hit and also hit the Top 10 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The track was covered by Whitney Houston and Jermaine Jackson on Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.","title":"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do"},{"id":"14205330","text":"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\" is a song written by James Dunne and Pamela Phillips, and recorded by Canadian Country music artist Anne Murray and singer-songwriter Dave Loggins as a duet. It was released in August 1984 as the first single from the album \"Heart Over Mind\". The song was Dave Loggins' only hit on the Country chart. It was Anne's ninth American #1 Country hit and also hit the Top 10 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The track was covered by Whitney Houston and Jermaine Jackson on Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.","title":"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do"},{"id":"4683907","text":"featuring a duet with pop singer Julia Michaels. This song also features a revamped version of the opening riff of Merle Haggard's hit \"Mama Tried\" throughout it and with his family's blessing, Haggard even received a posthumous credit for writing the song. Coming Home reached number 1 on the Mediabase Country Chart on 5 August 2018. As well as Julia Michaels, the album also features duets with Lindsay Ell, Shy Carter, and Kassi Ashton. On 23 November 2011, Urban was confirmed as one of the four vocal coaches in the Australian version of the reality singing competition \"The Voice\". On","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"16712778","text":"Urban was his debut single, \"It's a Love Thing\", which reached Top 20 in 1999. Powell won awards for Song, Songwriter, and Publisher of the Year in 2009 from SESAC. He also received a Country Music Association nomination in 2006 for co-writing Urban's \"Tonight I Wanna Cry\", and an Album of the Year award in 1994 for collaborating on \"\". Powell is the father of Suzannah Powell,who is known as the experimental rap artist, Boyfriend. Monty Powell Monty Powell (born in Resaca, Georgia) is an American country music songwriter best known for collaborating with Keith Urban, and for producing albums","title":"Monty Powell"},{"id":"5532065","text":"the writing and recording of \"Someone Like You\": \"Someone Like You\" won the 2012 Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance, and as she accepted the award, Adele said, \"I want to thank Dan Wilson, who wrote this song with me. My life changed when I wrote this song and I felt it before anyone even heard it.\" \"Someone Like You\" was the most downloaded single of all time in the UK and was voted third most favourite single of the last 60 years in the UK. Wilson's career as a painter, illustrator, and calligrapher is less widely known, but his","title":"Dan Wilson (musician)"},{"id":"19698756","text":"Blue Ain't Your Color \"Blue Ain't Your Color\" is a song written by Steven Lee Olsen, Hillary Lindsey, and Clint Lagerberg and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 August 2016 as the fourth single from Urban's 2016 album \"Ripcord\". The song has been a big commercial and chart success. In the United States, it reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts for 12 straight weeks in that position on the former. It also peaked at number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Blue Ain't","title":"Blue Ain't Your Color"},{"id":"4683891","text":"frontal nudity. Urban performed \"Lights on the Hill\" for Tamworth's 2004 tribute concert following the death of Australia's Slim Dusty, an artist whom he had both written for and covered. In 2005, Urban performed in front of European audiences for the first time. In May, Urban supported Bryan Adams on his UK and Ireland tour, which included dates at Earls Court, London, SECC, Glasgow and The Point, Dublin. On 6 June a UK only album, \"Days Go By\", was released. The album contained songs from both \"Be Here\" and \"Golden Road\". \"You Look Good in My Shirt\" was originally intended","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"10869898","text":"and tries asking her to stay (\"Everybody needs somebody sometimes\"). Jordan Levin and Howard Cohen of \"The Miami Herald\" called the song \"formulaic,\" and Keith Groller of \"The Morning Call\" said that it was \"ultra-sappy.\" The music video was directed by Chris Hicky. As listed in liner notes. String section Richard Marx would later record his own version of the song and release it as the lead single from the European edition of his album \"Stories To Tell\". Everybody (Keith Urban song) \"Everybody\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in","title":"Everybody (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"15843034","text":"Glau as the female lead. Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song) \"Long Hot Summer\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in June 2011 as the third single from his 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of 22 October 2011. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. Nate Chinen of \"The New York Times\" wrote that the song was \"one of the friskier tunes\" on the album. Dan Milliken of \"Country Universe\" gave the song a B grade,","title":"Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"10364586","text":"Giantslayer Records Giantslayer Records was an American independent record label specializing in country music. It was established in 2004 by songwriters Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson in Nashville, Tennessee. Songwriters included Rory Lee Feek born in Atchison, Kansas. Feek has co-written Blake Shelton's Number One single \"Some Beach\", as well as Top 5 hits for Clay Walker (\"The Chain of Love\") and Collin Raye (\"Someone You Used to Know\"). He and Joey Martin founded the duo Joey + Rory in 2008. Tim Johnson, cofounder, grew up in western Oregon. He has written more than one hundred country music songs","title":"Giantslayer Records"},{"id":"19163862","text":"Ripcord (album) Ripcord is the ninth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 6 May 2016 via Hit Red and Capitol Records Nashville. The album produced the singles \"\"; \"Break on Me\", \"Wasted Time\", \"Blue Ain't Your Color\", and \"The Fighter\". It also features duets with musicians like Carrie Underwood, Pitbull, and Nile Rodgers. Just like his previous album \"Fuse\" (2013), Urban co-worked with multiple producers on this one. The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. On April 7, 2017, the album was certified Platinum","title":"Ripcord (album)"},{"id":"14447886","text":"recorded his first album \"Somebody's Hero\" in 2008 under the direction and production of Big Kenny of Big & Rich. When asked about the project, Big Kenny said Horne signed a publishing deal with Big Love Music in 2007. He has made appearances on One Cubed, The 700 Club, and Legends & Lyrics, as well as appeared in Rolling Stone and on the cover of Lifeway Christian Singles magazine. In 2006, he and Keith Urban put together and directed a children's choir during the 2006 CMT awards show in tribute to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. In 2007, he made","title":"Damien Horne"},{"id":"13382742","text":"No. 1 single \"Just A Dream\" by artist Carrie Underwood. His regular trips to Nashville have resulted in four number 1 singles and cuts on more than 50 million albums worldwide. Steve never left his pop/rock roots as his success writing for that genre continued. He co-wrote four songs on pop/R&B sensation James Morrison's 2007 release called Undiscovered. He also wrote \"One of the Brightest Stars\" with James Blunt for the 2007 \"All the Lost Souls\" album and had two songs on pop star David Archuleta's debut album in 2008. Steve has co-written Keith Urban's No. 1 single \"Only You","title":"Steve McEwan"},{"id":"14504242","text":"LoCash LoCash (sometimes stylized as LOCASH), formerly known as LoCash Cowboys, is an American country duo consisting of vocalists Chris Lucas and Preston Brust, natives of Baltimore, Maryland and Kokomo, Indiana, respectively. They have released one album each for Average Joes Entertainment and Reviver Records, and have charted seven singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart. Their highest-charting single is \"I Know Somebody\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in 2016. In addition to their own material, the members of LoCash co-wrote Keith Urban's number-one single \"You Gonna Fly\" and Tim McGraw's \"Truck Yeah\". Originally","title":"LoCash"},{"id":"15365675","text":"love and sometimes it hurts instead' and how she comes to take solace in the statement as an empowering mantra.\" Upon release, the song received acclaim from a wide variety of publications and has been viewed as a highlight of \"21\". In a track-by-track review for \"21\", Joanne Dorken of MTV UK noted the track's placement at the end of the album saying, \"It maybe a cliché, but Adele has saved the best until last with this heartfelt and enchanting piano ballad. ... It's sad but beautiful and displays Adele at her best – marking the perfect end to what","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"17411678","text":"with Tears\". The lyrics were penned by Kim Ji-hyang known for working on lyrics of U-Kiss's \"Take Me Away\". The One like You \"The One Like You\" (; also translated as \"That One Person Is You\") is a ballade song performed by Korean American artist Jessica Jung, member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was released as a digital single on July 2, 2013 and was the fourth soundtrack single album to be unveiled for the TV drama series tvN's \"\" starring fellow Girls' Generation member Choi Sooyoung. The song was composed and arranged by Melodesign (Kim Doo-hyun),","title":"The One like You"},{"id":"14622158","text":"Jimmy Robbins James Michael Robbins (born September 3, 1989 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. In October 2007, Jimmy signed to Universal Motown Records. Jimmy's major label album \"See Through Secrets\" was then digitally released on September 8, 2009. In addition to having penned a total of 8 number one singles, in 2014 Jimmy won a CMA Triple Play Award for having 3 #1 songs in a twelve-month period as well as winning the ASCAP country song of the year for Thomas Rhett's It Goes Like This. His song We Were Us, performed by Keith Urban","title":"Jimmy Robbins"},{"id":"14504246","text":"Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line. Notes LoCash LoCash (sometimes stylized as LOCASH), formerly known as LoCash Cowboys, is an American country duo consisting of vocalists Chris Lucas and Preston Brust, natives of Baltimore, Maryland and Kokomo, Indiana, respectively. They have released one album each for Average Joes Entertainment and Reviver Records, and have charted seven singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart. Their highest-charting single is \"I Know Somebody\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in 2016. In addition to their own material, the members of LoCash co-wrote Keith Urban's number-one single \"You Gonna","title":"LoCash"},{"id":"4683881","text":"studio album, \"Ripcord\". The album later produced the Country Airplay chart number one hits \"Break on Me\", \"Wasted Time\", and \"Blue Ain't Your Color\", with the latter also becoming Urban's longest-reigning number one on the Hot Country Songs chart, spending twelve weeks at number one. His tenth album, \"Graffiti U\", was released in 2018 and includes the Top 20 hit \"Female\". Urban has released a total of nine studio albums (one of which was released only in Australia), as well as one album with The Ranch. He has charted 37 singles on the US Hot Country Songs chart, 18 of","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"6242792","text":"Benny Hester Benny Ray Hester (born May 3, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and recording artist. He is perhaps best known for his songs \"When God Ran\" and \"Nobody Knows Me Like You\", and for producing the groundbreaking tween/teen music-driven sketch comedy and dance television series \"Roundhouse\" on Nickelodeon. Hester received a television Cable Ace Award for the song \"I Can Dream\" and a collection of nominations for writing and producing a featured original song for each weekly episode of \"Roundhouse\" during its successful four-year run. He has written and recorded more than 25 number one and top","title":"Benny Hester"},{"id":"9168249","text":"are \"Sweet Thing\" in 2010 and \"'Til Summer Comes Around\" in 2011, which are both released as singles from his 2009 album \"Defying Gravity\". Cassadee Pope performed this song on NBC's singing competition show, \"The Voice\". Pope went on to win the competition, and her studio version of the song reached the top of the iTunes Top 10 Singles the day after the song was released. Stupid Boy \"Stupid Boy\" is a song written by Dave Berg, Deanna Bryant, and Sarah Buxton. Originally recorded by Buxton, the song was later recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban on his","title":"Stupid Boy"},{"id":"13406578","text":"Engine 145 gave it a thumbs-down rating, saying that the song was cliché and stereotyped, although she also described Lee's vocal performance favorably. In 2016, Lee celebrated her first #1 song, Kelsea Ballerini's \"Peter Pan\". In 2016, Jesse penned one of the 13 songs on Keith Urban's album RIPCORD, \"That Could Still Be Us\". In January 2018, Jesse Lee had her second consecutive #1 song with Brett Young, \"Like I Loved You.\" It was a 3-week Billboard number one which she co-wrote with Brett Young. Jesse Lee (singer) Jesse Lee (born 1986) is an American country music singer and songwriter.","title":"Jesse Lee (singer)"},{"id":"15445171","text":"Without You (Keith Urban song) \"Without You\" is a song written by Joe West and Dave Pahanish and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in February 2011 as the second single from Urban’s 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. This song should not to be confused with another song of the same title that Urban had recorded on his Australian self-titled 1991 debut album. Urban described the song as his \"life story\" and considered it \"an amazing song that [he] would have never allowed","title":"Without You (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"17808982","text":"Sam Hunt Sam Lowry Hunt (born December 8, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. Born in Cedartown, Georgia, Hunt played football in his high school and college years and once attempted to pursue a professional sports career before signing with MCA Nashville in 2014. Prior to his successful solo career, Hunt was credited for writing singles for Kenny Chesney, Keith Urban, Billy Currington, and Reba McEntire. His debut studio album, \"Montevallo\", broke several chart records with five singles spawned from the record, including three consecutive Hot Country Songs chart and four Country Airplay chart number ones. The lead single","title":"Sam Hunt"},{"id":"4683888","text":"number-four \"Your Everything\", which made him the first male New Zealand performer to reach the Top 10 on the US country charts. Its follow-up, \"But for the Grace of God\", written by Charlotte Caffey and Jane Wiedlin of The Go-Go's, became his first number 1 hit on the charts. The last single, \"Where the Blacktop Ends\", written by Steve Wariner and Allen Shamblin, went to number three. He won the Top New Male Vocalist Award at the 2001 Academy of Country Music Awards and the 2001 Country Music Association's Horizon Award. Allmusic's Thom Jurek described the first and third singles","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"10888131","text":"this song was remixed for the movie \"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\". \"Somebody Like You\" is in common time in the key of E major. The verses use a chord pattern of E-A-E-B-A-E, with a pattern of E-A-E-A-Cm-Fm7 on the chorus, and the lead vocal ranges from E4 to G5. \"Somebody Like You\" reached the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart dated for the week of October 19, 2002, holding that position for six weeks and spending forty-one weeks on that chart. It also reached number","title":"Somebody Like You"},{"id":"11014939","text":"Greatest Hits: 18 Kids Greatest Hits: 18 Kids (known as Greatest Hits: 19 Kids on the reissue) is a greatest hits album by Keith Urban, released on 20 November 2007 by Capitol Nashville. It contains 16 of Urban's hits as well as two new songs. Two versions of the album were released: a regular edition and a special edition; the second disc includes 12 music videos. Both versions use the radio edits of Urban's songs, except for \"Somebody Like You.\" Also included is a cover of Steve Forbert's 1980 single \"Romeo's Tune\" and a re-recording of the non-single \"Got It","title":"Greatest Hits: 18 Kids"},{"id":"15365681","text":"Track. The song was also nominated in the category for Best Song at the 2011 Music of Black Origin Awards. \"Someone like You\" won the first Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, at the 54th Grammy Awards, which were held on 12 February 2012. \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop annual critics' poll ranked \"Someone like You\" at number nine to find the best music of 2011; Adele's previous single \"Rolling in the Deep\" topped the same critics' poll. \"Someone like You\" achieved international commercial success, topping the record charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"7602848","text":"Morris, Alabama, Toby Keith, Don Williams, and the number one hits \"Morning Desire\" by Kenny Rogers and \"You Make Me Want To Make You Mine\" by Juice Newton. During 1984, he recorded \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do,\" a duet with Anne Murray, which scored number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. Loggins and Murray were named Vocal Duo of the Year at the CMA Awards during 1985. Loggins also composed the theme music \"Augusta\" that is used on broadcasts of The Masters Golf Tournament. \"Augusta\" was later released as part of a collection of songs about golf","title":"Dave Loggins"},{"id":"17529772","text":"Jackson Morgan Jackson Morgan (born Jackson Lee Morgan) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter and producer from Dallas, TX who resides in Los Angeles, CA. Signed by Kobalt Music Group in 2013, Morgan's work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, Nicole Scherzinger, Pitbull, Akon and others. Jackson Morgan was born on July 20, 1992 in Dallas, TX. Morgan attended Highland Park High School and the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music. His most notable work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, will.i.am, Pitbull and Sandy Vee on Nicole Scherzinger's single \"Boomerang\", which debuted at #6 on the UK charts. In October","title":"Jackson Morgan"},{"id":"19987581","text":"Chesney on his album \"Cosmic Hallelujah\", Florida Georgia Line on their album \"Dig Your Roots\", Lady Antebellum on their album \"Golden\", and Thomas Rhett on his album \"Tangled Up\", among others. Nicolle Galyon currently resides in Nashville. Galyon married songwriter Rodney Clawson October 13, 2007. They have two children together, daughter Charlie Jo Clawson born May 29, 2013, and son Ford Sterling Clawson born April 14, 2015. Nicolle Galyon Nicolle Anne Galyon (born July 22, 1984) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer. She has written songs for Lady Antebellum, Miranda Lambert, Keith Urban, Kenny Chesney, and","title":"Nicolle Galyon"},{"id":"15365689","text":"featuring Calvin Harris. With \"Rolling in the Deep\" spending 7 weeks at number one on the Hot 100 and \"Someone like You\" spending 5 weeks, Adele is the first female solo artist to log 12 weeks at #1 in a calendar year with two strictly solo recordings. Beyoncé, Monica and Mariah Carey also did it (in 2003, 1998 and 1995, respectively), if collaborations are included. As of October 2015, it has sold 6,000,000 downloads in the United States alone. The music video for the song was filmed in Paris, France, by English director Jake Nava who said: The video begins","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"4065038","text":"financial difficulties faced by producer Harold Fielding, all his assets were seized, and the show closed without warning after the April 25 performance. Although an original cast album was never released at the time, Clark's recordings of several of the tunes were issued on various CDs throughout the ensuing years. A studio recording of the score was released by Sepia Records in May 2007. With arrangements by the show's original musical director and arranger, Kenny Clayton, it features vocals by Debi Doss, Andrew Derbyshire, and Lewis Rae, who appeared in the original production as young Andy. Clayton is featured on","title":"Someone like You (musical)"},{"id":"18554151","text":"Nothin' Like You \"Nothin' Like You\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Dan + Shay for their debut studio album, \"Where It All Began\" (2014). The song, written by both group members along with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley, is about Shay's ex-girlfriend Veronica Ballestrini, who is also a country-pop singer. \"Nothin' Like You\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart, giving the duo their first number-one country hit in their career. It also charted at numbers 5 and 51 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. The song was certified","title":"Nothin' Like You"},{"id":"19987579","text":"Nicolle Galyon Nicolle Anne Galyon (born July 22, 1984) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer. She has written songs for Lady Antebellum, Miranda Lambert, Keith Urban, Kenny Chesney, and Florida Georgia Line. Nicolle was born to Chris and LaMonna (née Hahn) Galyon of Sterling, Kansas. She has three younger brothers, Riley, Taylor, and Cooper. Originally from Sterling, Kansas, Galyon made her way to Nashville, Tennessee in 2002 to attend Belmont University for Music Business. At Belmont, Galyon discovered her passion for songwriting and signed a publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Nashville shortly after graduating in 2006. In","title":"Nicolle Galyon"},{"id":"11031910","text":"I Got You (Craig Morgan song) \"I Got You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in December 2005 as the third and final single from Morgan's album \"My Kind of Livin'\", reaching a peak of number 12 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts and number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was written Morgan, Phil O'Donnell and Tim Owens. Craig states that he wrote \"I Got You\" while on tour with Keith Urban, hoping to persuade Urban to record the song; however, upon recording the demo","title":"I Got You (Craig Morgan song)"},{"id":"4683880","text":"Thing\" was released in 2006, containing \"Once in a Lifetime\" as well as his second Grammy Award song \"Stupid Boy\". A greatest hits package entitled \"\" followed in late 2007. \"Defying Gravity\" and \"Get Closer\" were released on 31 March 2009 and 16 November 2010, respectively. In September 2013, he released a brand new album titled \"Fuse\", which produced four more number ones on the Country Airplay chart, two of which are duets—one with Miranda Lambert and the other with Eric Church. A new single, entitled \"\", was released in June 2015 as the lead-off single to his eighth American","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"9812617","text":"Someone like You (Van Morrison song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his album, \"Poetic Champions Compose\" (1987). It has become a wedding and movie classic and the song would subsequently furnish the framework for another of his most popular classics and love ballads, \"Have I Told You Lately\", that was released in 1989. In 1987 the single charted at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary in the U.S. \"Someone Like You\" was recorded in the summer of 1987 at Wool Hall Studios in Beckington,Somerset with Mick Glossop as","title":"Someone like You (Van Morrison song)"},{"id":"19614940","text":"The Fighter (Keith Urban song) \"The Fighter\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, \"Ripcord\". Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee. The song has entered the record charts of Australia, Canada, the United States, Belgium, and Scotland, where it became Urban's first song to enter the Scottish and Belgian charts. The song is set in the key of B minor with a main chord pattern of G7–A4–F7–Bm and","title":"The Fighter (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"16101802","text":"You Gonna Fly \"You Gonna Fly\" is a song written by Preston Brust, Chris Lucas, and Jaren Johnston, and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in October 2011 as fourth and final single from Urban’s 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in February 2012. Preston Brust and Chris Lucas of the country duo LoCash wrote the song with Jaren Johnston. According to Brust, a Sony/ATV Music Publishing representative suggested that he and Lucas write with Johnston. Johnston suggested on adding a lyric about a","title":"You Gonna Fly"},{"id":"18542369","text":"Raise 'Em Up \"Raise 'Em Up\" is a song written by Tom Douglas, Jaren Johnston and Jeffrey Steele and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban as a duet with American country music singer Eric Church. It was released in January 2015 as the fifth international single, sixth overall and final single from Urban's 2013 album \"Fuse\". According to Urban, when he sent a demo to Church with the intent of having him serve as a duet partner on it, Church asked, \"How do you write a song as good as that?\" and Urban replied that he","title":"Raise 'Em Up"},{"id":"15365680","text":"utterly, utterly gorgeous.\" Bary Walters of \"Spin\" wrote that on \"the piano-led finale, she vows, 'I'll find someone like you,' as if that's progress. It's a statement that's utterly WTF and yet true to the cyclical nature of psychological damage.\" Sputnikmusics Joseph Viney called the song \"an ode to stalking with a perverse attitude that lies underneath the fragile composition, looks set to become the soundtrack to a million messy break-ups.\" Allison Stewart of \"The Washington Post\" put the song on her list \"Recommended tracks\". At the 2011 Q Awards, \"Someone like You\" was nominated in the category for Best","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"13406575","text":"one of the 13 songs on Keith Urban's album RIPCORD. \"That Could Still Be Us\". In January 2018, Jesse Lee had her second consecutive #1 song with Brett Young, \"Like I Loved You.\" It was a 3-week Billboard number one which she co-wrote with Brett Young. Jesse Lee was raised in Los Altos, California. Inspired by country music at an early age, she began performing in state festivals by age eleven before her family moved to Florida, eventually serving as an opening act for Ronnie Milsap, Willie Nelson and Clay Walker. By age 14, she had made her first trip","title":"Jesse Lee (singer)"},{"id":"7678987","text":"U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of October 22, 2005. The song set a record at the time for the highest debuting single on the country charts since the inception of SoundScan in 1990. Keith Urban later broke the record with his 2006 single \"Once in a Lifetime,\" and Kenny Chesney broke it again with 2007's \"Don't Blink;\" Brooks reclaimed the record one week after Chesney did, when \"More Than a Memory\" debuted at number one. Good Ride Cowboy \"Good Ride Cowboy\" is a song written by Jerrod Niemann, Bryan Kennedy, Richie Brown and Bob","title":"Good Ride Cowboy"},{"id":"9076418","text":"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\" is a popular song written by Russ Morgan, Larry Stock, and James Cavanaugh and published in 1944. The song was first recorded by Morgan and has been covered by numerous artists. It is best known in versions by Dean Martin, who recorded it for Capitol Records in 1960 and Reprise Records in 1964, and by the Mills Brothers. Dean Martin's 1964 version spent 9 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 25, while reaching No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Middle-Road Singles chart, and No. 28 on","title":"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You"},{"id":"16568991","text":"song after seeing \"Act of Valor\", and that he \"wanted to capture the essence of not only what these men and women do so extraordinarily, but how that relates to all of us.\" All proceeds from the single are donated to the Navy SEAL Foundation. In his review of the album, Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" wrote that the song \"sets the tone and is especially powerful.\" Kevin John Coyne of \"Country Universe\" gave the song a B-, saying that Urban's voice was \"typically sincere\", although he called the production \"overblown\" and criticized the lyrics by saying \"the opening","title":"For You (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"19698759","text":"September 2016. It shows Urban singing on the stage while a woman comes into the bar crying and playing the jukebox and dancing to the song. Blue Ain't Your Color \"Blue Ain't Your Color\" is a song written by Steven Lee Olsen, Hillary Lindsey, and Clint Lagerberg and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 August 2016 as the fourth single from Urban's 2016 album \"Ripcord\". The song has been a big commercial and chart success. In the United States, it reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and","title":"Blue Ain't Your Color"},{"id":"14924097","text":"artists Sarah Buxton (who co-wrote Urban's 2006 single \"Stupid Boy\") and Jedd Hughes. From 26 October (Urban's 43rd birthday) to 9 November 2010, one track from the album was released to the US iTunes Store each week (a trend Urban's previous album \"Defying Gravity\" followed). Those songs were \"Without You\", \"Long Hot Summer\", and \"You Gonna Fly\" respectively. These three songs (beginning with \"Long Hot Summer\") were released to the Australian iTunes store on 22 October, 29 October, and 5 November 2010. The full album was released on 12 November in Australia. \"Without You\", \"Long Hot Summer\", and \"You Gonna","title":"Get Closer (Keith Urban album)"},{"id":"6235764","text":"also co-wrote Brooks & Dunn's 2009 single \"Honky Tonk Stomp\". Pinson and Arlo Gilliam also co-wrote Emerson Drive's 2012 single \"She's My Kind of Crazy\". Pinson, Rhett Akins and Dallas Davidson also co-wrote Aaron Lewis's 2013 single \"Granddaddy's Gun\". Pinson, Brantley Gilbert, Blake Chaffin also co-wrote Brantley Gilbert's 2017 single \"The Ones That Like Me\". Bobby Pinson Bobby Olen Pinson (born August 10, 1972) is an American country music artist. Signed to RCA Records in 2005, Pinson made his debut that year with his album \"Man Like Me\". Its lead-off single, \"Don't Ask Me How I Know\", peaked at No.","title":"Bobby Pinson"},{"id":"10427903","text":"Days Go By (Keith Urban song) \"Days Go By\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in June 2004 as the first single from his 2004 album \"Be Here\". It became Urban's fifth number one single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in late-2004, spending a four-week stay at that position. Urban wrote this song with Monty Powell. Starting with an acoustic guitar phrase and then built in D major around Urban's typical up-tempo banjo/mandolin-driven riffs with exuberant vocal yelps and electric guitar fills, the song's message is a","title":"Days Go By (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"14622159","text":"and Miranda Lambert, won Musical Event of the Year at the 2014 CMA Awards. Jimmy has produced songs for artists Canaan Smith, Kelsea Ballerini, Keith Urban, Maddie and Tae, RaeLynn, Sabrina Carpenter, and Trent Harmon including Smith's number one single Love You Like That and RaeLynn's number one album \"Wild Horse\". On April 16, 2015, Jimmy married Sarah Boddie in Gulfport, Mississippi. They have one daughter, Lily, born in January 2018. Songs written or co-written by Robbins. Jimmy Robbins James Michael Robbins (born September 3, 1989 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. In October 2007, Jimmy","title":"Jimmy Robbins"},{"id":"11358426","text":"Car,' is layered in atmospherics worthy of \"Achtung Baby\", but the melody is pure country.\" The song was nominated for Best Country Solo Performance at the 57th Grammy Awards but lost to Carrie Underwood's \"Something in the Water\". Compiled from liner notes. The music video was directed by John Urbano and premiered in January 2014. \"Cop Car\" peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in May 2014, making it his lowest-peaking single on that chart since 1999. The song has sold 772,000 copies in the U.S. as of June 2014. Sam Hunt—who co-wrote the song originally—recorded his","title":"Cop Car (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"9076419","text":"Canada's CHUM Hit Parade. It was the B-side to Frankie Vaughan's hit single \"There Must Be a Way\", which broke into the UK top ten. A cover by Ray Price peaked at number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1986. You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\" is a popular song written by Russ Morgan, Larry Stock, and James Cavanaugh and published in 1944. The song was first recorded by Morgan and has been covered by numerous artists. It is best known in versions by Dean Martin, who recorded it for Capitol","title":"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You"},{"id":"18073809","text":"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You \"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You\" is a song written and recorded by American country artist Gail Davies. The song was released as a single in January 1979 on Lifesong Records. \"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You\" was recorded at the Sound Stage Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States in August 1978. The song was issued as a single in January 1979, reaching number eleven on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart. The song was the third single released from her self-titled studio album. It became Davies' first major hit","title":"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You"},{"id":"19163872","text":"\"Your Body\" \"That Could Still Be Us\" \"Worry 'Bout Nothin'\" Production Ripcord (album) Ripcord is the ninth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 6 May 2016 via Hit Red and Capitol Records Nashville. The album produced the singles \"\"; \"Break on Me\", \"Wasted Time\", \"Blue Ain't Your Color\", and \"The Fighter\". It also features duets with musicians like Carrie Underwood, Pitbull, and Nile Rodgers. Just like his previous album \"Fuse\" (2013), Urban co-worked with multiple producers on this one. The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 59th Annual","title":"Ripcord (album)"},{"id":"4683892","text":"to be the fifth single from this album. Instead, Capitol chose to release \"Days Go By\", the lead-off to his third American album \"Be Here\". By late 2004, this song became Urban's fifth number-one hit on the country chart. Although it was not officially released, \"You Look Good in My Shirt\" spent one-week at number 60 on the country charts in July 2004 and remained a fan favorite. The next single from this album was the #2 \"You're My Better Half\", followed by the five-week number 1 \"Making Memories of Us\", which was written by Rodney Crowell and previously recorded","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"17373382","text":"a new band project called Liu Bei, releasing one single ('Infatuation' b/w 'Atlas World') on UK label Trangressive in July 2014. Richard has collaborated extensively with UK producer Guy Sigsworth and US songwriter Dan Wilson, best known for writing 'Someone Like You' with Adele. Since 2015 Walters has co-written songs with a number of artists, including Gabrielle Aplin, Nina Nesbitt, Solomun, Alison Moyet, Way Out West and Apocalyptica. Richard Walters (singer-songwriter) Richard Walters is an English singer and multi-instrumentalist, born in Oxford. Walters fronted a number of bands in his teens before signing to Warner Chappell Music Publishing as frontman","title":"Richard Walters (singer-songwriter)"},{"id":"15365659","text":"sings about the end of the relationship with her ex-boyfriend. The song received wide acclaim from music critics, who chose the song as a highlight of \"21\" and praised the lyrics, its simple sound and Adele's vocal performance. Following a well-received performance of the song at the 2011 Brit Awards, \"Someone like You\" became Adele's first number-one single in the UK and stayed on the top of the chart for five weeks. The song also topped the charts in Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Italy, France and Switzerland, and has become Adele's second number one in the US. With that","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"15365662","text":"live performances of the song were heavily praised by music critics and fans. The song has been covered by Katy Perry, Taio Cruz, the cast of the series \"Glee\", and several other artists. In a list voted for by the public in conjunction with the Official Charts Company's 60th anniversary, \"Someone like You\" was voted the third-most favourite number-one single of the last 60 years in the UK, with Michael Jackson's \"Billie Jean\" voted number two and Queen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" as number one. \"Someone like You\" is the 36th-best-selling single in the history of the UK Singles Chart. As a","title":"Someone like You (Adele song)"},{"id":"4683887","text":"he formed a band known as The Ranch, which included drummer Peter Clarke and bassist Jerry Flowers. The Ranch released one self-titled album for Capitol Records Nashville and charted two singles on the Hot Country Songs charts that year: \"Walkin' the Country\" and \"Just Some Love\". Throughout the late 1990s, Urban also played guitar on several other artists' albums, such as Paul Jefferson, Tim Wilson, and Charlie Daniels. Urban released his self-titled American debut album in 1999 under the production of session pianist Matt Rollings. It was led by the number 18 single \"It's a Love Thing\", followed by the","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"10097159","text":"Dragon's 1989 album, \"Bondi Road\". Re-formed in 2006, Dragon perform acoustic versions of their earlier work including \"Rain\". John Farnham had asked Hunter and Pigott to write him a song, they provided a number-one hit single, \"Age of Reason\" (30 July 1988 for four weeks) also on his \"Age of Reason\" album which debuted at number one (July 1988). The demo version had been recorded with Todd's brother Marc Hunter singing lead. Pigott became the first Australian woman to write an Australian number one hit. Hunter and Pigott wrote Keith Urban's first single \"Only You\" (1990), which also appeared on","title":"Johanna Pigott"},{"id":"17411677","text":"The One like You \"The One Like You\" (; also translated as \"That One Person Is You\") is a ballade song performed by Korean American artist Jessica Jung, member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was released as a digital single on July 2, 2013 and was the fourth soundtrack single album to be unveiled for the TV drama series tvN's \"\" starring fellow Girls' Generation member Choi Sooyoung. The song was composed and arranged by Melodesign (Kim Doo-hyun), widely known for working on various songs of the artists under Jellyfish Entertainment including Seo In-guk's \"With Laughter or","title":"The One like You"},{"id":"8657275","text":"of God\" (number 1), and \"Where the Blacktop Ends\" (number 3). It has sold 980,000 copies in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan. The track \"A Little Luck of Our Own\" was originally titled \"Luck of Our Own\" as first recorded by American singer and songwriter Dale Daniel on her 1993 album of the same name. This is Urban's only album to not be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all his albums since. While Urban's contemporaries, Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, started with a neotraditional country sound before developing a crossover-friendly country pop sound, Keith had a crossover-friendly","title":"Keith Urban (1999 album)"},{"id":"16201464","text":"Kate McGill Kate Laura McGill (born 10 March 1990) is a Welsh singer-songwriter originally known for her covers of hit songs by artists such as Adele, Paramore, Mumford and Sons, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, The Killers and Maroon 5. In 2011 she released her debut album \"Replaced\". McGill is best known for her cover of Adele's \"Someone Like You\", which had over 3 million views as of 6 January 2012. She first reached YouTube stardom with her cover of Bright Eyes' Landlocked Blues in November 2007. Since then, she's had over 30 million views on her channel as of August","title":"Kate McGill"},{"id":"12060374","text":"McCary, Danny Sembello, Marti Sharron and others. Dennis Walters Executive producers : Inerje Barrett and Michael McCary for Black Panther Productions Inc. It's Long Overdue It's Long Overdue is a Keith Martin's album released on 18 April 1995 by Sony and Ruffhouse, which peaked at #82 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The song \"Never Find Someone Like You\" was released as a first single and peaked at #53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at #43 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. \"Moment in Time\" was released as a second single. \"Never Find Someone Like You\" was included in the Bad","title":"It's Long Overdue"},{"id":"9090206","text":"Eddie Rabbitt's \"Every Which Way But Loose\" and Garth Brooks' \"Good Ride Cowboy\", both of which debuted at #18 (in 1979 and 2005, respectively). As listed in liner notes. Once in a Lifetime (Keith Urban song) \"Once in a Lifetime\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in August 2006 as the first single from his 2006 album \"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing\". Urban wrote this song with John Shanks. On the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for the week of 2 September 2006, the song entered","title":"Once in a Lifetime (Keith Urban song)"},{"id":"10888132","text":"23 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In December 2009, \"Billboard\" ranked \"Somebody Like You\" as the number one country song for the first decade of the 21st century. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on June 13, 2005. As of September 2015, the song has sold 1.05 million copies in the US. In October 2014, candidate Shady Sheha performed that song at The Voice of Germany. After that, \"Somebody Like You\" made the very first entry in the German Single Charts at 97. The song's music video was released to Country Music Television (CMT) on August","title":"Somebody Like You"},{"id":"4683901","text":"Grand Ole Opry by Vince Gill at the third annual We're All for the Hall benefit concert which Urban organized. He was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry on 21 April 2012. Urban plays guitar on Tim McGraw's early-2013 single \"Highway Don't Care\", which also features a guest vocal from Taylor Swift. This song is the third single from McGraw's album \"Two Lanes of Freedom\". On 13 May 2013, Urban released the single \"Little Bit of Everything\", produced by Nathan Chapman. It was the first single from his eighth studio album, \"Fuse\", which was released on 10 September 2013. The","title":"Keith Urban"},{"id":"13488889","text":"Only You Can Love Me This Way \"Only You Can Love Me This Way\" is a song written by Steve McEwan and John Reid and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in June 2009 as the third single from Urban's 2009 album \"Defying Gravity\". The song became his eleventh number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in October 2009. Steve McEwan and John Reid penned the song together in a studio at a songwriting camp in Nashville where they had just met for the first time. In an interview with HitQuarters","title":"Only You Can Love Me This Way"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"10888130\",\n \"text\": \"Somebody Like You \\\"Somebody Like You\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in July 2002 as the first single from his 2002 album \\\"Golden Road\\\". The song became Urban's second number one hit on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart, spending six weeks at that position. The song also peaked at number 23 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In December 2009, \\\"Billboard\\\" also named the song as the number one country song of the first decade of the 21st century. In 2003,\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10888133\",\n \"text\": \"7, 2002. It was directed by Trey Fanjoy, who also directed the video for Urban's late 2000/early 2001 single \\\"But for the Grace of God\\\". Urban's ex-girlfriend, Niki Taylor appeared in the video. The following musicians perform on this track: Somebody Like You \\\"Somebody Like You\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in July 2002 as the first single from his 2002 album \\\"Golden Road\\\". The song became Urban's second number one hit on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart, spending six\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365710\",\n \"text\": \"featured on Nail's three-track digital EP, \\\"1979\\\" which was released on 17 July 2012. Nail's version debuted at number 57 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2012, reaching as high as number 52. Metalcore band Ice Nine Kills released a cover version in 2012. Credits are taken from \\\"21\\\" liner notes. Someone like You (Adele song) \\\"Someone Like You\\\" is a song by English singer Adele. It was written by Adele and Dan Wilson for her second studio album, \\\"21\\\". It is the second single and final track on the album. The song was inspired by a\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365658\",\n \"text\": \"Someone like You (Adele song) \\\"Someone Like You\\\" is a song by English singer Adele. It was written by Adele and Dan Wilson for her second studio album, \\\"21\\\". It is the second single and final track on the album. The song was inspired by a broken relationship, and lyrically speaks of Adele's coming to terms with it. XL Recordings released the song as the second single from the album on 24 January 2011 in the United Kingdom and on 9 August 2011 in the United States. Accompanied only by a piano in the song (played by co-writer Wilson), Adele\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683889\",\n \"text\": \"favorably, and praised the instrumental track \\\"Rollercoaster\\\", saying that Urban was \\\"flat picking his Stratocaster like it was another extremity he was born with.\\\" He thought that those songs \\\"balance the slick and sometimes too-soft production on the record\\\". Urban released his second American album \\\"Golden Road\\\" in 2002. Of the 13 songs included on this album, Urban produced seven himself and co-produced the other six with Dann Huff. The album's lead-off single \\\"Somebody Like You\\\" was released in July 2002 and spent six weeks at number-one. The second single was the number-three hit \\\"Raining on Sunday\\\", which Radney Foster\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365668\",\n \"text\": \"like You\\\" which was one of the final songs composed for the album. Prior to meeting with Wilson, Adele said she wrote some of the lyrics using her acoustic guitar. The two sat around the piano for two days and brainstormed various melodies and lyrics, and ultimately decided to keep the musical production sparse: \\\"We just wrote it on the piano and then we recorded it when it was written. It wasn't sort of like recording it and listening to it thinking 'where can we go next?' It was really old school.\\\" During an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\", Wilson stated that\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462242\",\n \"text\": \"Golden Road (album) Golden Road is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 October 2002 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Somebody Like You\\\", \\\"Raining on Sunday\\\", \\\"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\\\", and \\\"You'll Think of Me\\\". This was Urban's first album to be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all of his albums since. This album produced four singles: \\\"Somebody Like You\\\", \\\"Raining on Sunday\\\", \\\"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\\\", and \\\"You'll Think of Me\\\", which all made it to the Top 10 on the U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Golden Road (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683879\",\n \"text\": \"RIAA, it produced his first number one on the Hot Country Songs chart with \\\"But for the Grace of God\\\". \\\"Somebody Like You\\\", the first single from his second Capitol album \\\"Golden Road\\\" (2002), was named by \\\"Billboard\\\" as the biggest country hit of the 2000s decade. The album's fourth single, \\\"You'll Think of Me\\\", featuring his nephew and Australian country artist Rory Gilliatte, earned him his first Grammy Award. 2004's \\\"Be Here\\\", his third American album, produced three more number one singles and became his highest-selling album, having earned a 4× Platinum certification. \\\"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5532064\",\n \"text\": \"One of the songs he co-wrote for this album, \\\"Easy Silence\\\", appears on \\\"Free Life\\\", with Dixie Chicks singer Natalie Maines singing harmonies. Wilson co-wrote three of the songs on Adele's multiple-Grammy-winning \\\"21\\\", \\\"Don't You Remember\\\", “One and Only\\\", and, most notably, \\\"Someone Like You\\\", which became a number one hit in the US, UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand was a top ten hit around the globe. As a producer of this track, on which he also played piano, Wilson shared in the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In an interview with American Songwriter, Wilson recounted\",\n \"title\": \"Dan Wilson (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16568990\",\n \"text\": \"For You (Keith Urban song) \\\"For You\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It is included on \\\"\\\", and plays over the closing credits to the film \\\"Act of Valor\\\". It was released as a single in April 2012. The song was nominated at the 70th Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Song. The song is about the sacrifices made by soldiers. The single was certified Gold in the USA in early February 2013. Urban said in a statement (reported by The Boot) that he and Monty Powell were inspired to write the\",\n \"title\": \"For You (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10869897\",\n \"text\": \"Everybody (Keith Urban song) \\\"Everybody\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in September 2007 as the fourth and final single from his 2006 album \\\"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing\\\". The song peaked at number 5 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs charts in early 2008. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. \\\"Everybody\\\" is a mid-tempo ballad that Urban co-wrote with Richard Marx. In it, the male narrator addresses a female who is escaping her relationship (\\\"And the only thing that you've ever known is to run\\\")\",\n \"title\": \"Everybody (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365663\",\n \"text\": \"critically successful song, \\\"Someone like You\\\" appeared on many year-end lists about the best songs of 2011. \\\"Someone like You\\\" was the first recipient of the Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, at the 54th Grammy Awards, held on 12 February 2012. As of 2018, it is the third most downloaded single of all-time in the UK and the fourth best-selling single of the 21st century. \\\"Someone like You\\\" is about a boyfriend who broke up with Adele. She wrote it with American songwriter and producer Dan Wilson. It was one of the last written for \\\"21\\\". The track,\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462245\",\n \"text\": \"on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. As listed in liner notes. Golden Road (album) Golden Road is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 October 2002 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Somebody Like You\\\", \\\"Raining on Sunday\\\", \\\"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\\\", and \\\"You'll Think of Me\\\". This was Urban's first album to be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all of his albums since. This album produced four singles: \\\"Somebody Like You\\\", \\\"Raining on Sunday\\\", \\\"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\\\", and \\\"You'll Think of Me\\\", which all\",\n \"title\": \"Golden Road (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365669\",\n \"text\": \"while writing the song, they wanted to make it as personal as possible. He added \\\"We didn't try to make it open-ended so it could apply to 'anybody.' We tried to make it as personal as possible. She may not have had a melodic hook or a specific lyrical idea, but she always knew what she wanted to say. She definitely had a master plan.\\\" The song was recorded at Harmony Studios in West Hollywood, California with Wilson playing piano. Philip Allen engineered in the studio. The mixing was done by Tom Elmhirst and Dan Parry while the mastering was\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19179440\",\n \"text\": \"with Justin Tranter, and Julia Michaels, and after writing several songs dealing with the breakup of her marriage, Stefani began to work on songs inspired by her new relationship with singer Blake Shelton, including \\\"Make Me Like You\\\". The song took shape quickly, in \\\"like, 10, 15 minutes\\\", according to Stefani. The songwriting credit lists Stefani, Tranter and Michaels, and also credits Mattias Larsson and Robin Frediksson, the producers. The vocals were recorded at Wolf Cousins Studios and Maratone Studios, both in Stockholm, and Interscope Studios in Santa Monica, California. Additional recording was handled by Juan Carlos Torrado and Noah\",\n \"title\": \"Make Me Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365667\",\n \"text\": \"with someone else, it was just the horrible-est feeling ever. But after I wrote it, I felt more at peace. It set me free... I didn't think it would resonate... with the world! I'm never gonna write a song like that again. I think that's the song I'll be known for.\\\" She also said that \\\"I wrote that song on the end of my bed. I had a cold. I was waiting for my bath to run. I'd found out that he'd got engaged to someone else.\\\" Adele later collaborated with famed musician and producer Dan Wilson to write \\\"Someone\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365666\",\n \"text\": \"he's settled with a beautiful wife and beautiful kids and he's completely happy... and I'm still on my own. The song's about that and I'm scared at the thought of that.\\\" Adele had said that she began writing it on her acoustic guitar in the wake of the break-up of her 18-month relationship with the 30-year-old man she thought she would marry. A few months after their split, he was engaged to someone else. \\\"We were so intense I thought we would get married. But that was something he never wanted... So when I found out he does want that\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12060352\",\n \"text\": \"Grammy award winning songwriter Marti Sharron and Danny Sembello, brother of Michael Sambello, wrote the title track, “Never Found Someone Like You.” That song was also placed on “The Bad Boys I” movie soundtrack and went on to sell over 1 million copies. Martin released his first album, \\\"It's Long Overdue\\\" in 1995, which peaked at #82 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B Albums chart. His first single, \\\"Never Find Someone Like You\\\" (which was also independently recorded by Backstreet Boys before) it peaked at #53 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and at #43 on R&B Singles chart, and was included\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Martin (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683894\",\n \"text\": \"the highest-debuting country single in the 62-year history of the Hot Country Songs chart. Despite the high debut, the song peaked at number 6. Following it was \\\"Stupid Boy\\\", which was co-written by Sarah Buxton, went to number 3, and won him his second Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 2007. The album's next two singles, \\\"I Told You So\\\" and \\\"Everybody\\\", respectively peaked at numbers 2 and 5. Urban released his first greatest hits collection \\\"\\\" on 20 November 2007. This compilation contains all of his Top 10 hits, along with two new songs, \\\"Romeo's Tune\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17529773\",\n \"text\": \"2013, the Australian group Justice Crew released \\\"Everybody\\\", co-written by Morgan and Danny Mercer. The single was certified Double Platinum by the Australian Record Industry Association after reaching #6 on the Australian top 100. X Jackson Morgan Jackson Morgan (born Jackson Lee Morgan) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter and producer from Dallas, TX who resides in Los Angeles, CA. Signed by Kobalt Music Group in 2013, Morgan's work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, Nicole Scherzinger, Pitbull, Akon and others. Jackson Morgan was born on July 20, 1992 in Dallas, TX. Morgan attended Highland Park High School and the University of\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Morgan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683900\",\n \"text\": \"1. Urban wrote \\\"Put You in a Song\\\" with Sarah Buxton and Jedd Hughes, and \\\"Long Hot Summer\\\" with Richard Marx. Preston Brust and Chris Lucas, who comprise the LoCash Cowboys, co-wrote \\\"You Gonna Fly\\\" with Jaren Johnston, then-member of the group American Bang. After \\\"You Gonna Fly\\\" fell from the charts, Urban released \\\"For You\\\", which was featured as the theme song of the 2012 action film \\\"Act of Valor\\\" and appeared on the film's . The song peaked at number 6 on the country charts. On 10 April 2012, Urban was invited to be a member of the\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20636353\",\n \"text\": \"Coming Home (Keith Urban song) \\\"Coming Home\\\" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban's 2018 album \\\"Graffiti U\\\". The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single \\\"Mama Tried\\\". Urban and Rotem are also the producers. Urban told \\\"Billboard\\\" he enlisted Michaels \\\"to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then she had this cool bridge idea and she sang\",\n \"title\": \"Coming Home (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365665\",\n \"text\": \"myself and OK with the two years I spent with him. And when I did it, I felt so freed.\\\" Adele revealed that she was struggling emotionally when she composed it: \\\"When I was writing it I was feeling pretty miserable and pretty lonely, which I guess kind of contradicts 'Rolling in the Deep'. Whereas that was about me saying, 'I'm going to be fine without you', this is me on my knees really.\\\" She discussed further the inspiration of the song: \\\"I can imagine being about 40 and looking for him again, only to turn up and find that\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683882\",\n \"text\": \"which went to number one, counting a duet with Brad Paisley and the 2008 single \\\"You Look Good in My Shirt\\\", which he previously recorded on \\\"Golden Road\\\". Those also include his third Grammy Award-winning single \\\"Sweet Thing\\\" from his album \\\"Defying Gravity\\\". Urban is also known for his roles as a coach on the Australian version of the singing competition \\\"The Voice\\\" and as a judge on \\\"American Idol\\\". Since 2006, he has been married to actress Nicole Kidman. In October 2013, Urban introduced his own signature line of guitars and accessories. Keith Lionel Urban was born on 26\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365664\",\n \"text\": \"which epitomizes the lyrical content of \\\"21\\\", summarizes the now defunct relationship that the record is all about. Adele has openly discussed the genesis of it saying, \\\"Well, I wrote that song because I was exhausted from being such a bitch, with 'Rolling in the Deep' or 'Rumour Has It' ... I was really emotionally drained from the way I was portraying him, because even though I'm very bitter and regret some parts of it, he's still the most important person that's ever been in my life, and 'Someone like You,' I had to write it to feel OK with\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15843032\",\n \"text\": \"Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song) \\\"Long Hot Summer\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in June 2011 as the third single from his 2010 album \\\"Get Closer\\\". The reached number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of 22 October 2011. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. Nate Chinen of \\\"The New York Times\\\" wrote that the song was \\\"one of the friskier tunes\\\" on the album. Dan Milliken of \\\"Country Universe\\\" gave the song a B grade, saying that it is the\",\n \"title\": \"Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20297092\",\n \"text\": \"Zane Lowe on Apple's Beats1 Radio alongside the worldwide premiere of pre-release track “Someone Like You,” which Wilson co-wrote with Adele. Kronos Quartet is featured on Wilson’s \\\"Re-Covered\\\" version of the song. Performers and musicians Production Design Re-Covered \\\"Re-Covered\\\" is the third studio album from singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Dan Wilson, released on August 4, 2017 via Ballroom Music and Big Deal Media. \\\"Re-Covered\\\" is a collection of reinterpretations of songs Wilson wrote for other artists including Adele, Dixie Chicks, Chris Stapleton, Taylor Swift, and more. The album was met with resoundingly positive reception from critics seeing coverage in\",\n \"title\": \"Re-Covered\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11014941\",\n \"text\": \"was issued as a single in June 2008. Greatest Hits: 18 Kids Greatest Hits: 18 Kids (known as Greatest Hits: 19 Kids on the reissue) is a greatest hits album by Keith Urban, released on 20 November 2007 by Capitol Nashville. It contains 16 of Urban's hits as well as two new songs. Two versions of the album were released: a regular edition and a special edition; the second disc includes 12 music videos. Both versions use the radio edits of Urban's songs, except for \\\"Somebody Like You.\\\" Also included is a cover of Steve Forbert's 1980 single \\\"Romeo's Tune\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Greatest Hits: 18 Kids\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365670\",\n \"text\": \"finished by Tom Coyne. According to sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony Music Publishing, \\\"Someone like You\\\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of A major. Adele's vocal range spans from F to E during the song. A slow, plaintive ballad pairing Adele's voice with a looping piano line, \\\"Someone like You\\\" is the lyrical opposite of \\\"Rolling in the Deep\\\" on which the singer narrates coming to terms with the end of the relationship: \\\"Nevermind, I'll find someone like you/I wish nothing but the best\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9812618\",\n \"text\": \"engineer. This song was released again on two of Morrison's compilation albums in 2007. A remastered version has been included in the album, \\\"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\\\" and it is one of the songs on Van Morrison's 2007 compilation album, \\\"Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits\\\". \\\"Someone Like You\\\" is a popularly performed cover song, with the best-known versions by Dina Carroll, Vanessa L. Williams, Shawn Colvin and John Waite. Someone like You (Van Morrison song) \\\"Someone Like You\\\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his album, \\\"Poetic\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Van Morrison song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20636355\",\n \"text\": \"Home\\\" has sold 113,000 copies in the United States. Coming Home (Keith Urban song) \\\"Coming Home\\\" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban's 2018 album \\\"Graffiti U\\\". The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single \\\"Mama Tried\\\". Urban and Rotem are also the producers. Urban told \\\"Billboard\\\" he enlisted Michaels \\\"to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then\",\n \"title\": \"Coming Home (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14205329\",\n \"text\": \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do \\\"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\\\" is a song written by James Dunne and Pamela Phillips, and recorded by Canadian Country music artist Anne Murray and singer-songwriter Dave Loggins as a duet. It was released in August 1984 as the first single from the album \\\"Heart Over Mind\\\". The song was Dave Loggins' only hit on the Country chart. It was Anne's ninth American #1 Country hit and also hit the Top 10 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The track was covered by Whitney Houston and Jermaine Jackson on Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14205330\",\n \"text\": \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do \\\"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\\\" is a song written by James Dunne and Pamela Phillips, and recorded by Canadian Country music artist Anne Murray and singer-songwriter Dave Loggins as a duet. It was released in August 1984 as the first single from the album \\\"Heart Over Mind\\\". The song was Dave Loggins' only hit on the Country chart. It was Anne's ninth American #1 Country hit and also hit the Top 10 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The track was covered by Whitney Houston and Jermaine Jackson on Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.\",\n \"title\": \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683907\",\n \"text\": \"featuring a duet with pop singer Julia Michaels. This song also features a revamped version of the opening riff of Merle Haggard's hit \\\"Mama Tried\\\" throughout it and with his family's blessing, Haggard even received a posthumous credit for writing the song. Coming Home reached number 1 on the Mediabase Country Chart on 5 August 2018. As well as Julia Michaels, the album also features duets with Lindsay Ell, Shy Carter, and Kassi Ashton. On 23 November 2011, Urban was confirmed as one of the four vocal coaches in the Australian version of the reality singing competition \\\"The Voice\\\". On\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16712778\",\n \"text\": \"Urban was his debut single, \\\"It's a Love Thing\\\", which reached Top 20 in 1999. Powell won awards for Song, Songwriter, and Publisher of the Year in 2009 from SESAC. He also received a Country Music Association nomination in 2006 for co-writing Urban's \\\"Tonight I Wanna Cry\\\", and an Album of the Year award in 1994 for collaborating on \\\"\\\". Powell is the father of Suzannah Powell,who is known as the experimental rap artist, Boyfriend. Monty Powell Monty Powell (born in Resaca, Georgia) is an American country music songwriter best known for collaborating with Keith Urban, and for producing albums\",\n \"title\": \"Monty Powell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5532065\",\n \"text\": \"the writing and recording of \\\"Someone Like You\\\": \\\"Someone Like You\\\" won the 2012 Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance, and as she accepted the award, Adele said, \\\"I want to thank Dan Wilson, who wrote this song with me. My life changed when I wrote this song and I felt it before anyone even heard it.\\\" \\\"Someone Like You\\\" was the most downloaded single of all time in the UK and was voted third most favourite single of the last 60 years in the UK. Wilson's career as a painter, illustrator, and calligrapher is less widely known, but his\",\n \"title\": \"Dan Wilson (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19698756\",\n \"text\": \"Blue Ain't Your Color \\\"Blue Ain't Your Color\\\" is a song written by Steven Lee Olsen, Hillary Lindsey, and Clint Lagerberg and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 August 2016 as the fourth single from Urban's 2016 album \\\"Ripcord\\\". The song has been a big commercial and chart success. In the United States, it reached number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts for 12 straight weeks in that position on the former. It also peaked at number 24 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Blue Ain't\",\n \"title\": \"Blue Ain't Your Color\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683891\",\n \"text\": \"frontal nudity. Urban performed \\\"Lights on the Hill\\\" for Tamworth's 2004 tribute concert following the death of Australia's Slim Dusty, an artist whom he had both written for and covered. In 2005, Urban performed in front of European audiences for the first time. In May, Urban supported Bryan Adams on his UK and Ireland tour, which included dates at Earls Court, London, SECC, Glasgow and The Point, Dublin. On 6 June a UK only album, \\\"Days Go By\\\", was released. The album contained songs from both \\\"Be Here\\\" and \\\"Golden Road\\\". \\\"You Look Good in My Shirt\\\" was originally intended\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10869898\",\n \"text\": \"and tries asking her to stay (\\\"Everybody needs somebody sometimes\\\"). Jordan Levin and Howard Cohen of \\\"The Miami Herald\\\" called the song \\\"formulaic,\\\" and Keith Groller of \\\"The Morning Call\\\" said that it was \\\"ultra-sappy.\\\" The music video was directed by Chris Hicky. As listed in liner notes. String section Richard Marx would later record his own version of the song and release it as the lead single from the European edition of his album \\\"Stories To Tell\\\". Everybody (Keith Urban song) \\\"Everybody\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in\",\n \"title\": \"Everybody (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15843034\",\n \"text\": \"Glau as the female lead. Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song) \\\"Long Hot Summer\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in June 2011 as the third single from his 2010 album \\\"Get Closer\\\". The reached number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of 22 October 2011. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. Nate Chinen of \\\"The New York Times\\\" wrote that the song was \\\"one of the friskier tunes\\\" on the album. Dan Milliken of \\\"Country Universe\\\" gave the song a B grade,\",\n \"title\": \"Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10364586\",\n \"text\": \"Giantslayer Records Giantslayer Records was an American independent record label specializing in country music. It was established in 2004 by songwriters Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson in Nashville, Tennessee. Songwriters included Rory Lee Feek born in Atchison, Kansas. Feek has co-written Blake Shelton's Number One single \\\"Some Beach\\\", as well as Top 5 hits for Clay Walker (\\\"The Chain of Love\\\") and Collin Raye (\\\"Someone You Used to Know\\\"). He and Joey Martin founded the duo Joey + Rory in 2008. Tim Johnson, cofounder, grew up in western Oregon. He has written more than one hundred country music songs\",\n \"title\": \"Giantslayer Records\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19163862\",\n \"text\": \"Ripcord (album) Ripcord is the ninth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 6 May 2016 via Hit Red and Capitol Records Nashville. The album produced the singles \\\"\\\"; \\\"Break on Me\\\", \\\"Wasted Time\\\", \\\"Blue Ain't Your Color\\\", and \\\"The Fighter\\\". It also features duets with musicians like Carrie Underwood, Pitbull, and Nile Rodgers. Just like his previous album \\\"Fuse\\\" (2013), Urban co-worked with multiple producers on this one. The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. On April 7, 2017, the album was certified Platinum\",\n \"title\": \"Ripcord (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14447886\",\n \"text\": \"recorded his first album \\\"Somebody's Hero\\\" in 2008 under the direction and production of Big Kenny of Big & Rich. When asked about the project, Big Kenny said Horne signed a publishing deal with Big Love Music in 2007. He has made appearances on One Cubed, The 700 Club, and Legends & Lyrics, as well as appeared in Rolling Stone and on the cover of Lifeway Christian Singles magazine. In 2006, he and Keith Urban put together and directed a children's choir during the 2006 CMT awards show in tribute to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. In 2007, he made\",\n \"title\": \"Damien Horne\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13382742\",\n \"text\": \"No. 1 single \\\"Just A Dream\\\" by artist Carrie Underwood. His regular trips to Nashville have resulted in four number 1 singles and cuts on more than 50 million albums worldwide. Steve never left his pop/rock roots as his success writing for that genre continued. He co-wrote four songs on pop/R&B sensation James Morrison's 2007 release called Undiscovered. He also wrote \\\"One of the Brightest Stars\\\" with James Blunt for the 2007 \\\"All the Lost Souls\\\" album and had two songs on pop star David Archuleta's debut album in 2008. Steve has co-written Keith Urban's No. 1 single \\\"Only You\",\n \"title\": \"Steve McEwan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14504242\",\n \"text\": \"LoCash LoCash (sometimes stylized as LOCASH), formerly known as LoCash Cowboys, is an American country duo consisting of vocalists Chris Lucas and Preston Brust, natives of Baltimore, Maryland and Kokomo, Indiana, respectively. They have released one album each for Average Joes Entertainment and Reviver Records, and have charted seven singles on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart. Their highest-charting single is \\\"I Know Somebody\\\", which topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart in 2016. In addition to their own material, the members of LoCash co-wrote Keith Urban's number-one single \\\"You Gonna Fly\\\" and Tim McGraw's \\\"Truck Yeah\\\". Originally\",\n \"title\": \"LoCash\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365675\",\n \"text\": \"love and sometimes it hurts instead' and how she comes to take solace in the statement as an empowering mantra.\\\" Upon release, the song received acclaim from a wide variety of publications and has been viewed as a highlight of \\\"21\\\". In a track-by-track review for \\\"21\\\", Joanne Dorken of MTV UK noted the track's placement at the end of the album saying, \\\"It maybe a cliché, but Adele has saved the best until last with this heartfelt and enchanting piano ballad. ... It's sad but beautiful and displays Adele at her best – marking the perfect end to what\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17411678\",\n \"text\": \"with Tears\\\". The lyrics were penned by Kim Ji-hyang known for working on lyrics of U-Kiss's \\\"Take Me Away\\\". The One like You \\\"The One Like You\\\" (; also translated as \\\"That One Person Is You\\\") is a ballade song performed by Korean American artist Jessica Jung, member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was released as a digital single on July 2, 2013 and was the fourth soundtrack single album to be unveiled for the TV drama series tvN's \\\"\\\" starring fellow Girls' Generation member Choi Sooyoung. The song was composed and arranged by Melodesign (Kim Doo-hyun),\",\n \"title\": \"The One like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14622158\",\n \"text\": \"Jimmy Robbins James Michael Robbins (born September 3, 1989 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. In October 2007, Jimmy signed to Universal Motown Records. Jimmy's major label album \\\"See Through Secrets\\\" was then digitally released on September 8, 2009. In addition to having penned a total of 8 number one singles, in 2014 Jimmy won a CMA Triple Play Award for having 3 #1 songs in a twelve-month period as well as winning the ASCAP country song of the year for Thomas Rhett's It Goes Like This. His song We Were Us, performed by Keith Urban\",\n \"title\": \"Jimmy Robbins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14504246\",\n \"text\": \"Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line. Notes LoCash LoCash (sometimes stylized as LOCASH), formerly known as LoCash Cowboys, is an American country duo consisting of vocalists Chris Lucas and Preston Brust, natives of Baltimore, Maryland and Kokomo, Indiana, respectively. They have released one album each for Average Joes Entertainment and Reviver Records, and have charted seven singles on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart. Their highest-charting single is \\\"I Know Somebody\\\", which topped the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart in 2016. In addition to their own material, the members of LoCash co-wrote Keith Urban's number-one single \\\"You Gonna\",\n \"title\": \"LoCash\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683881\",\n \"text\": \"studio album, \\\"Ripcord\\\". The album later produced the Country Airplay chart number one hits \\\"Break on Me\\\", \\\"Wasted Time\\\", and \\\"Blue Ain't Your Color\\\", with the latter also becoming Urban's longest-reigning number one on the Hot Country Songs chart, spending twelve weeks at number one. His tenth album, \\\"Graffiti U\\\", was released in 2018 and includes the Top 20 hit \\\"Female\\\". Urban has released a total of nine studio albums (one of which was released only in Australia), as well as one album with The Ranch. He has charted 37 singles on the US Hot Country Songs chart, 18 of\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6242792\",\n \"text\": \"Benny Hester Benny Ray Hester (born May 3, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and recording artist. He is perhaps best known for his songs \\\"When God Ran\\\" and \\\"Nobody Knows Me Like You\\\", and for producing the groundbreaking tween/teen music-driven sketch comedy and dance television series \\\"Roundhouse\\\" on Nickelodeon. Hester received a television Cable Ace Award for the song \\\"I Can Dream\\\" and a collection of nominations for writing and producing a featured original song for each weekly episode of \\\"Roundhouse\\\" during its successful four-year run. He has written and recorded more than 25 number one and top\",\n \"title\": \"Benny Hester\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9168249\",\n \"text\": \"are \\\"Sweet Thing\\\" in 2010 and \\\"'Til Summer Comes Around\\\" in 2011, which are both released as singles from his 2009 album \\\"Defying Gravity\\\". Cassadee Pope performed this song on NBC's singing competition show, \\\"The Voice\\\". Pope went on to win the competition, and her studio version of the song reached the top of the iTunes Top 10 Singles the day after the song was released. Stupid Boy \\\"Stupid Boy\\\" is a song written by Dave Berg, Deanna Bryant, and Sarah Buxton. Originally recorded by Buxton, the song was later recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban on his\",\n \"title\": \"Stupid Boy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13406578\",\n \"text\": \"Engine 145 gave it a thumbs-down rating, saying that the song was cliché and stereotyped, although she also described Lee's vocal performance favorably. In 2016, Lee celebrated her first #1 song, Kelsea Ballerini's \\\"Peter Pan\\\". In 2016, Jesse penned one of the 13 songs on Keith Urban's album RIPCORD, \\\"That Could Still Be Us\\\". In January 2018, Jesse Lee had her second consecutive #1 song with Brett Young, \\\"Like I Loved You.\\\" It was a 3-week Billboard number one which she co-wrote with Brett Young. Jesse Lee (singer) Jesse Lee (born 1986) is an American country music singer and songwriter.\",\n \"title\": \"Jesse Lee (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15445171\",\n \"text\": \"Without You (Keith Urban song) \\\"Without You\\\" is a song written by Joe West and Dave Pahanish and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in February 2011 as the second single from Urban’s 2010 album \\\"Get Closer\\\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. This song should not to be confused with another song of the same title that Urban had recorded on his Australian self-titled 1991 debut album. Urban described the song as his \\\"life story\\\" and considered it \\\"an amazing song that [he] would have never allowed\",\n \"title\": \"Without You (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17808982\",\n \"text\": \"Sam Hunt Sam Lowry Hunt (born December 8, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. Born in Cedartown, Georgia, Hunt played football in his high school and college years and once attempted to pursue a professional sports career before signing with MCA Nashville in 2014. Prior to his successful solo career, Hunt was credited for writing singles for Kenny Chesney, Keith Urban, Billy Currington, and Reba McEntire. His debut studio album, \\\"Montevallo\\\", broke several chart records with five singles spawned from the record, including three consecutive Hot Country Songs chart and four Country Airplay chart number ones. The lead single\",\n \"title\": \"Sam Hunt\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683888\",\n \"text\": \"number-four \\\"Your Everything\\\", which made him the first male New Zealand performer to reach the Top 10 on the US country charts. Its follow-up, \\\"But for the Grace of God\\\", written by Charlotte Caffey and Jane Wiedlin of The Go-Go's, became his first number 1 hit on the charts. The last single, \\\"Where the Blacktop Ends\\\", written by Steve Wariner and Allen Shamblin, went to number three. He won the Top New Male Vocalist Award at the 2001 Academy of Country Music Awards and the 2001 Country Music Association's Horizon Award. Allmusic's Thom Jurek described the first and third singles\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10888131\",\n \"text\": \"this song was remixed for the movie \\\"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\\\". \\\"Somebody Like You\\\" is in common time in the key of E major. The verses use a chord pattern of E-A-E-B-A-E, with a pattern of E-A-E-A-Cm-Fm7 on the chorus, and the lead vocal ranges from E4 to G5. \\\"Somebody Like You\\\" reached the number one position on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart dated for the week of October 19, 2002, holding that position for six weeks and spending forty-one weeks on that chart. It also reached number\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11014939\",\n \"text\": \"Greatest Hits: 18 Kids Greatest Hits: 18 Kids (known as Greatest Hits: 19 Kids on the reissue) is a greatest hits album by Keith Urban, released on 20 November 2007 by Capitol Nashville. It contains 16 of Urban's hits as well as two new songs. Two versions of the album were released: a regular edition and a special edition; the second disc includes 12 music videos. Both versions use the radio edits of Urban's songs, except for \\\"Somebody Like You.\\\" Also included is a cover of Steve Forbert's 1980 single \\\"Romeo's Tune\\\" and a re-recording of the non-single \\\"Got It\",\n \"title\": \"Greatest Hits: 18 Kids\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365681\",\n \"text\": \"Track. The song was also nominated in the category for Best Song at the 2011 Music of Black Origin Awards. \\\"Someone like You\\\" won the first Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, at the 54th Grammy Awards, which were held on 12 February 2012. \\\"The Village Voice\\\"s Pazz & Jop annual critics' poll ranked \\\"Someone like You\\\" at number nine to find the best music of 2011; Adele's previous single \\\"Rolling in the Deep\\\" topped the same critics' poll. \\\"Someone like You\\\" achieved international commercial success, topping the record charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7602848\",\n \"text\": \"Morris, Alabama, Toby Keith, Don Williams, and the number one hits \\\"Morning Desire\\\" by Kenny Rogers and \\\"You Make Me Want To Make You Mine\\\" by Juice Newton. During 1984, he recorded \\\"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do,\\\" a duet with Anne Murray, which scored number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles chart. Loggins and Murray were named Vocal Duo of the Year at the CMA Awards during 1985. Loggins also composed the theme music \\\"Augusta\\\" that is used on broadcasts of The Masters Golf Tournament. \\\"Augusta\\\" was later released as part of a collection of songs about golf\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Loggins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17529772\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson Morgan Jackson Morgan (born Jackson Lee Morgan) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter and producer from Dallas, TX who resides in Los Angeles, CA. Signed by Kobalt Music Group in 2013, Morgan's work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, Nicole Scherzinger, Pitbull, Akon and others. Jackson Morgan was born on July 20, 1992 in Dallas, TX. Morgan attended Highland Park High School and the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music. His most notable work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, will.i.am, Pitbull and Sandy Vee on Nicole Scherzinger's single \\\"Boomerang\\\", which debuted at #6 on the UK charts. In October\",\n \"title\": \"Jackson Morgan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19987581\",\n \"text\": \"Chesney on his album \\\"Cosmic Hallelujah\\\", Florida Georgia Line on their album \\\"Dig Your Roots\\\", Lady Antebellum on their album \\\"Golden\\\", and Thomas Rhett on his album \\\"Tangled Up\\\", among others. Nicolle Galyon currently resides in Nashville. Galyon married songwriter Rodney Clawson October 13, 2007. They have two children together, daughter Charlie Jo Clawson born May 29, 2013, and son Ford Sterling Clawson born April 14, 2015. Nicolle Galyon Nicolle Anne Galyon (born July 22, 1984) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer. She has written songs for Lady Antebellum, Miranda Lambert, Keith Urban, Kenny Chesney, and\",\n \"title\": \"Nicolle Galyon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365689\",\n \"text\": \"featuring Calvin Harris. With \\\"Rolling in the Deep\\\" spending 7 weeks at number one on the Hot 100 and \\\"Someone like You\\\" spending 5 weeks, Adele is the first female solo artist to log 12 weeks at #1 in a calendar year with two strictly solo recordings. Beyoncé, Monica and Mariah Carey also did it (in 2003, 1998 and 1995, respectively), if collaborations are included. As of October 2015, it has sold 6,000,000 downloads in the United States alone. The music video for the song was filmed in Paris, France, by English director Jake Nava who said: The video begins\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4065038\",\n \"text\": \"financial difficulties faced by producer Harold Fielding, all his assets were seized, and the show closed without warning after the April 25 performance. Although an original cast album was never released at the time, Clark's recordings of several of the tunes were issued on various CDs throughout the ensuing years. A studio recording of the score was released by Sepia Records in May 2007. With arrangements by the show's original musical director and arranger, Kenny Clayton, it features vocals by Debi Doss, Andrew Derbyshire, and Lewis Rae, who appeared in the original production as young Andy. Clayton is featured on\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (musical)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18554151\",\n \"text\": \"Nothin' Like You \\\"Nothin' Like You\\\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Dan + Shay for their debut studio album, \\\"Where It All Began\\\" (2014). The song, written by both group members along with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley, is about Shay's ex-girlfriend Veronica Ballestrini, who is also a country-pop singer. \\\"Nothin' Like You\\\" reached number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart, giving the duo their first number-one country hit in their career. It also charted at numbers 5 and 51 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. The song was certified\",\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19987579\",\n \"text\": \"Nicolle Galyon Nicolle Anne Galyon (born July 22, 1984) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer. She has written songs for Lady Antebellum, Miranda Lambert, Keith Urban, Kenny Chesney, and Florida Georgia Line. Nicolle was born to Chris and LaMonna (née Hahn) Galyon of Sterling, Kansas. She has three younger brothers, Riley, Taylor, and Cooper. Originally from Sterling, Kansas, Galyon made her way to Nashville, Tennessee in 2002 to attend Belmont University for Music Business. At Belmont, Galyon discovered her passion for songwriting and signed a publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Nashville shortly after graduating in 2006. In\",\n \"title\": \"Nicolle Galyon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11031910\",\n \"text\": \"I Got You (Craig Morgan song) \\\"I Got You\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in December 2005 as the third and final single from Morgan's album \\\"My Kind of Livin'\\\", reaching a peak of number 12 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs charts and number 92 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The song was written Morgan, Phil O'Donnell and Tim Owens. Craig states that he wrote \\\"I Got You\\\" while on tour with Keith Urban, hoping to persuade Urban to record the song; however, upon recording the demo\",\n \"title\": \"I Got You (Craig Morgan song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683880\",\n \"text\": \"Thing\\\" was released in 2006, containing \\\"Once in a Lifetime\\\" as well as his second Grammy Award song \\\"Stupid Boy\\\". A greatest hits package entitled \\\"\\\" followed in late 2007. \\\"Defying Gravity\\\" and \\\"Get Closer\\\" were released on 31 March 2009 and 16 November 2010, respectively. In September 2013, he released a brand new album titled \\\"Fuse\\\", which produced four more number ones on the Country Airplay chart, two of which are duets—one with Miranda Lambert and the other with Eric Church. A new single, entitled \\\"\\\", was released in June 2015 as the lead-off single to his eighth American\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9812617\",\n \"text\": \"Someone like You (Van Morrison song) \\\"Someone Like You\\\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his album, \\\"Poetic Champions Compose\\\" (1987). It has become a wedding and movie classic and the song would subsequently furnish the framework for another of his most popular classics and love ballads, \\\"Have I Told You Lately\\\", that was released in 1989. In 1987 the single charted at number 28 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Adult Contemporary in the U.S. \\\"Someone Like You\\\" was recorded in the summer of 1987 at Wool Hall Studios in Beckington,Somerset with Mick Glossop as\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Van Morrison song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19614940\",\n \"text\": \"The Fighter (Keith Urban song) \\\"The Fighter\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, \\\"Ripcord\\\". Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee. The song has entered the record charts of Australia, Canada, the United States, Belgium, and Scotland, where it became Urban's first song to enter the Scottish and Belgian charts. The song is set in the key of B minor with a main chord pattern of G7–A4–F7–Bm and\",\n \"title\": \"The Fighter (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16101802\",\n \"text\": \"You Gonna Fly \\\"You Gonna Fly\\\" is a song written by Preston Brust, Chris Lucas, and Jaren Johnston, and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in October 2011 as fourth and final single from Urban’s 2010 album \\\"Get Closer\\\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart in February 2012. Preston Brust and Chris Lucas of the country duo LoCash wrote the song with Jaren Johnston. According to Brust, a Sony/ATV Music Publishing representative suggested that he and Lucas write with Johnston. Johnston suggested on adding a lyric about a\",\n \"title\": \"You Gonna Fly\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18542369\",\n \"text\": \"Raise 'Em Up \\\"Raise 'Em Up\\\" is a song written by Tom Douglas, Jaren Johnston and Jeffrey Steele and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban as a duet with American country music singer Eric Church. It was released in January 2015 as the fifth international single, sixth overall and final single from Urban's 2013 album \\\"Fuse\\\". According to Urban, when he sent a demo to Church with the intent of having him serve as a duet partner on it, Church asked, \\\"How do you write a song as good as that?\\\" and Urban replied that he\",\n \"title\": \"Raise 'Em Up\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365680\",\n \"text\": \"utterly, utterly gorgeous.\\\" Bary Walters of \\\"Spin\\\" wrote that on \\\"the piano-led finale, she vows, 'I'll find someone like you,' as if that's progress. It's a statement that's utterly WTF and yet true to the cyclical nature of psychological damage.\\\" Sputnikmusics Joseph Viney called the song \\\"an ode to stalking with a perverse attitude that lies underneath the fragile composition, looks set to become the soundtrack to a million messy break-ups.\\\" Allison Stewart of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" put the song on her list \\\"Recommended tracks\\\". At the 2011 Q Awards, \\\"Someone like You\\\" was nominated in the category for Best\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13406575\",\n \"text\": \"one of the 13 songs on Keith Urban's album RIPCORD. \\\"That Could Still Be Us\\\". In January 2018, Jesse Lee had her second consecutive #1 song with Brett Young, \\\"Like I Loved You.\\\" It was a 3-week Billboard number one which she co-wrote with Brett Young. Jesse Lee was raised in Los Altos, California. Inspired by country music at an early age, she began performing in state festivals by age eleven before her family moved to Florida, eventually serving as an opening act for Ronnie Milsap, Willie Nelson and Clay Walker. By age 14, she had made her first trip\",\n \"title\": \"Jesse Lee (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7678987\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of October 22, 2005. The song set a record at the time for the highest debuting single on the country charts since the inception of SoundScan in 1990. Keith Urban later broke the record with his 2006 single \\\"Once in a Lifetime,\\\" and Kenny Chesney broke it again with 2007's \\\"Don't Blink;\\\" Brooks reclaimed the record one week after Chesney did, when \\\"More Than a Memory\\\" debuted at number one. Good Ride Cowboy \\\"Good Ride Cowboy\\\" is a song written by Jerrod Niemann, Bryan Kennedy, Richie Brown and Bob\",\n \"title\": \"Good Ride Cowboy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9076418\",\n \"text\": \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You \\\"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\\\" is a popular song written by Russ Morgan, Larry Stock, and James Cavanaugh and published in 1944. The song was first recorded by Morgan and has been covered by numerous artists. It is best known in versions by Dean Martin, who recorded it for Capitol Records in 1960 and Reprise Records in 1964, and by the Mills Brothers. Dean Martin's 1964 version spent 9 weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 25, while reaching No. 1 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Middle-Road Singles chart, and No. 28 on\",\n \"title\": \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16568991\",\n \"text\": \"song after seeing \\\"Act of Valor\\\", and that he \\\"wanted to capture the essence of not only what these men and women do so extraordinarily, but how that relates to all of us.\\\" All proceeds from the single are donated to the Navy SEAL Foundation. In his review of the album, Billy Dukes of \\\"Taste of Country\\\" wrote that the song \\\"sets the tone and is especially powerful.\\\" Kevin John Coyne of \\\"Country Universe\\\" gave the song a B-, saying that Urban's voice was \\\"typically sincere\\\", although he called the production \\\"overblown\\\" and criticized the lyrics by saying \\\"the opening\",\n \"title\": \"For You (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19698759\",\n \"text\": \"September 2016. It shows Urban singing on the stage while a woman comes into the bar crying and playing the jukebox and dancing to the song. Blue Ain't Your Color \\\"Blue Ain't Your Color\\\" is a song written by Steven Lee Olsen, Hillary Lindsey, and Clint Lagerberg and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 August 2016 as the fourth single from Urban's 2016 album \\\"Ripcord\\\". The song has been a big commercial and chart success. In the United States, it reached number one on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs and\",\n \"title\": \"Blue Ain't Your Color\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14924097\",\n \"text\": \"artists Sarah Buxton (who co-wrote Urban's 2006 single \\\"Stupid Boy\\\") and Jedd Hughes. From 26 October (Urban's 43rd birthday) to 9 November 2010, one track from the album was released to the US iTunes Store each week (a trend Urban's previous album \\\"Defying Gravity\\\" followed). Those songs were \\\"Without You\\\", \\\"Long Hot Summer\\\", and \\\"You Gonna Fly\\\" respectively. These three songs (beginning with \\\"Long Hot Summer\\\") were released to the Australian iTunes store on 22 October, 29 October, and 5 November 2010. The full album was released on 12 November in Australia. \\\"Without You\\\", \\\"Long Hot Summer\\\", and \\\"You Gonna\",\n \"title\": \"Get Closer (Keith Urban album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6235764\",\n \"text\": \"also co-wrote Brooks & Dunn's 2009 single \\\"Honky Tonk Stomp\\\". Pinson and Arlo Gilliam also co-wrote Emerson Drive's 2012 single \\\"She's My Kind of Crazy\\\". Pinson, Rhett Akins and Dallas Davidson also co-wrote Aaron Lewis's 2013 single \\\"Granddaddy's Gun\\\". Pinson, Brantley Gilbert, Blake Chaffin also co-wrote Brantley Gilbert's 2017 single \\\"The Ones That Like Me\\\". Bobby Pinson Bobby Olen Pinson (born August 10, 1972) is an American country music artist. Signed to RCA Records in 2005, Pinson made his debut that year with his album \\\"Man Like Me\\\". Its lead-off single, \\\"Don't Ask Me How I Know\\\", peaked at No.\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Pinson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10427903\",\n \"text\": \"Days Go By (Keith Urban song) \\\"Days Go By\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in June 2004 as the first single from his 2004 album \\\"Be Here\\\". It became Urban's fifth number one single on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart in late-2004, spending a four-week stay at that position. Urban wrote this song with Monty Powell. Starting with an acoustic guitar phrase and then built in D major around Urban's typical up-tempo banjo/mandolin-driven riffs with exuberant vocal yelps and electric guitar fills, the song's message is a\",\n \"title\": \"Days Go By (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14622159\",\n \"text\": \"and Miranda Lambert, won Musical Event of the Year at the 2014 CMA Awards. Jimmy has produced songs for artists Canaan Smith, Kelsea Ballerini, Keith Urban, Maddie and Tae, RaeLynn, Sabrina Carpenter, and Trent Harmon including Smith's number one single Love You Like That and RaeLynn's number one album \\\"Wild Horse\\\". On April 16, 2015, Jimmy married Sarah Boddie in Gulfport, Mississippi. They have one daughter, Lily, born in January 2018. Songs written or co-written by Robbins. Jimmy Robbins James Michael Robbins (born September 3, 1989 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. In October 2007, Jimmy\",\n \"title\": \"Jimmy Robbins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11358426\",\n \"text\": \"Car,' is layered in atmospherics worthy of \\\"Achtung Baby\\\", but the melody is pure country.\\\" The song was nominated for Best Country Solo Performance at the 57th Grammy Awards but lost to Carrie Underwood's \\\"Something in the Water\\\". Compiled from liner notes. The music video was directed by John Urbano and premiered in January 2014. \\\"Cop Car\\\" peaked at number eight on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay chart in May 2014, making it his lowest-peaking single on that chart since 1999. The song has sold 772,000 copies in the U.S. as of June 2014. Sam Hunt—who co-wrote the song originally—recorded his\",\n \"title\": \"Cop Car (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9076419\",\n \"text\": \"Canada's CHUM Hit Parade. It was the B-side to Frankie Vaughan's hit single \\\"There Must Be a Way\\\", which broke into the UK top ten. A cover by Ray Price peaked at number 60 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1986. You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You \\\"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\\\" is a popular song written by Russ Morgan, Larry Stock, and James Cavanaugh and published in 1944. The song was first recorded by Morgan and has been covered by numerous artists. It is best known in versions by Dean Martin, who recorded it for Capitol\",\n \"title\": \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18073809\",\n \"text\": \"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You \\\"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country artist Gail Davies. The song was released as a single in January 1979 on Lifesong Records. \\\"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You\\\" was recorded at the Sound Stage Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States in August 1978. The song was issued as a single in January 1979, reaching number eleven on the \\\"Billboard Magazine\\\" Hot Country Singles chart. The song was the third single released from her self-titled studio album. It became Davies' first major hit\",\n \"title\": \"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19163872\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Your Body\\\" \\\"That Could Still Be Us\\\" \\\"Worry 'Bout Nothin'\\\" Production Ripcord (album) Ripcord is the ninth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 6 May 2016 via Hit Red and Capitol Records Nashville. The album produced the singles \\\"\\\"; \\\"Break on Me\\\", \\\"Wasted Time\\\", \\\"Blue Ain't Your Color\\\", and \\\"The Fighter\\\". It also features duets with musicians like Carrie Underwood, Pitbull, and Nile Rodgers. Just like his previous album \\\"Fuse\\\" (2013), Urban co-worked with multiple producers on this one. The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 59th Annual\",\n \"title\": \"Ripcord (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683892\",\n \"text\": \"to be the fifth single from this album. Instead, Capitol chose to release \\\"Days Go By\\\", the lead-off to his third American album \\\"Be Here\\\". By late 2004, this song became Urban's fifth number-one hit on the country chart. Although it was not officially released, \\\"You Look Good in My Shirt\\\" spent one-week at number 60 on the country charts in July 2004 and remained a fan favorite. The next single from this album was the #2 \\\"You're My Better Half\\\", followed by the five-week number 1 \\\"Making Memories of Us\\\", which was written by Rodney Crowell and previously recorded\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17373382\",\n \"text\": \"a new band project called Liu Bei, releasing one single ('Infatuation' b/w 'Atlas World') on UK label Trangressive in July 2014. Richard has collaborated extensively with UK producer Guy Sigsworth and US songwriter Dan Wilson, best known for writing 'Someone Like You' with Adele. Since 2015 Walters has co-written songs with a number of artists, including Gabrielle Aplin, Nina Nesbitt, Solomun, Alison Moyet, Way Out West and Apocalyptica. Richard Walters (singer-songwriter) Richard Walters is an English singer and multi-instrumentalist, born in Oxford. Walters fronted a number of bands in his teens before signing to Warner Chappell Music Publishing as frontman\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Walters (singer-songwriter)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365659\",\n \"text\": \"sings about the end of the relationship with her ex-boyfriend. The song received wide acclaim from music critics, who chose the song as a highlight of \\\"21\\\" and praised the lyrics, its simple sound and Adele's vocal performance. Following a well-received performance of the song at the 2011 Brit Awards, \\\"Someone like You\\\" became Adele's first number-one single in the UK and stayed on the top of the chart for five weeks. The song also topped the charts in Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Italy, France and Switzerland, and has become Adele's second number one in the US. With that\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15365662\",\n \"text\": \"live performances of the song were heavily praised by music critics and fans. The song has been covered by Katy Perry, Taio Cruz, the cast of the series \\\"Glee\\\", and several other artists. In a list voted for by the public in conjunction with the Official Charts Company's 60th anniversary, \\\"Someone like You\\\" was voted the third-most favourite number-one single of the last 60 years in the UK, with Michael Jackson's \\\"Billie Jean\\\" voted number two and Queen's \\\"Bohemian Rhapsody\\\" as number one. \\\"Someone like You\\\" is the 36th-best-selling single in the history of the UK Singles Chart. As a\",\n \"title\": \"Someone like You (Adele song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683887\",\n \"text\": \"he formed a band known as The Ranch, which included drummer Peter Clarke and bassist Jerry Flowers. The Ranch released one self-titled album for Capitol Records Nashville and charted two singles on the Hot Country Songs charts that year: \\\"Walkin' the Country\\\" and \\\"Just Some Love\\\". Throughout the late 1990s, Urban also played guitar on several other artists' albums, such as Paul Jefferson, Tim Wilson, and Charlie Daniels. Urban released his self-titled American debut album in 1999 under the production of session pianist Matt Rollings. It was led by the number 18 single \\\"It's a Love Thing\\\", followed by the\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10097159\",\n \"text\": \"Dragon's 1989 album, \\\"Bondi Road\\\". Re-formed in 2006, Dragon perform acoustic versions of their earlier work including \\\"Rain\\\". John Farnham had asked Hunter and Pigott to write him a song, they provided a number-one hit single, \\\"Age of Reason\\\" (30 July 1988 for four weeks) also on his \\\"Age of Reason\\\" album which debuted at number one (July 1988). The demo version had been recorded with Todd's brother Marc Hunter singing lead. Pigott became the first Australian woman to write an Australian number one hit. Hunter and Pigott wrote Keith Urban's first single \\\"Only You\\\" (1990), which also appeared on\",\n \"title\": \"Johanna Pigott\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17411677\",\n \"text\": \"The One like You \\\"The One Like You\\\" (; also translated as \\\"That One Person Is You\\\") is a ballade song performed by Korean American artist Jessica Jung, member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was released as a digital single on July 2, 2013 and was the fourth soundtrack single album to be unveiled for the TV drama series tvN's \\\"\\\" starring fellow Girls' Generation member Choi Sooyoung. The song was composed and arranged by Melodesign (Kim Doo-hyun), widely known for working on various songs of the artists under Jellyfish Entertainment including Seo In-guk's \\\"With Laughter or\",\n \"title\": \"The One like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8657275\",\n \"text\": \"of God\\\" (number 1), and \\\"Where the Blacktop Ends\\\" (number 3). It has sold 980,000 copies in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan. The track \\\"A Little Luck of Our Own\\\" was originally titled \\\"Luck of Our Own\\\" as first recorded by American singer and songwriter Dale Daniel on her 1993 album of the same name. This is Urban's only album to not be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all his albums since. While Urban's contemporaries, Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, started with a neotraditional country sound before developing a crossover-friendly country pop sound, Keith had a crossover-friendly\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban (1999 album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16201464\",\n \"text\": \"Kate McGill Kate Laura McGill (born 10 March 1990) is a Welsh singer-songwriter originally known for her covers of hit songs by artists such as Adele, Paramore, Mumford and Sons, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, The Killers and Maroon 5. In 2011 she released her debut album \\\"Replaced\\\". McGill is best known for her cover of Adele's \\\"Someone Like You\\\", which had over 3 million views as of 6 January 2012. She first reached YouTube stardom with her cover of Bright Eyes' Landlocked Blues in November 2007. Since then, she's had over 30 million views on her channel as of August\",\n \"title\": \"Kate McGill\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12060374\",\n \"text\": \"McCary, Danny Sembello, Marti Sharron and others. Dennis Walters Executive producers : Inerje Barrett and Michael McCary for Black Panther Productions Inc. It's Long Overdue It's Long Overdue is a Keith Martin's album released on 18 April 1995 by Sony and Ruffhouse, which peaked at #82 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The song \\\"Never Find Someone Like You\\\" was released as a first single and peaked at #53 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and at #43 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. \\\"Moment in Time\\\" was released as a second single. \\\"Never Find Someone Like You\\\" was included in the Bad\",\n \"title\": \"It's Long Overdue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9090206\",\n \"text\": \"Eddie Rabbitt's \\\"Every Which Way But Loose\\\" and Garth Brooks' \\\"Good Ride Cowboy\\\", both of which debuted at #18 (in 1979 and 2005, respectively). As listed in liner notes. Once in a Lifetime (Keith Urban song) \\\"Once in a Lifetime\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in August 2006 as the first single from his 2006 album \\\"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing\\\". Urban wrote this song with John Shanks. On the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for the week of 2 September 2006, the song entered\",\n \"title\": \"Once in a Lifetime (Keith Urban song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10888132\",\n \"text\": \"23 on the all-genre \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. In December 2009, \\\"Billboard\\\" ranked \\\"Somebody Like You\\\" as the number one country song for the first decade of the 21st century. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on June 13, 2005. As of September 2015, the song has sold 1.05 million copies in the US. In October 2014, candidate Shady Sheha performed that song at The Voice of Germany. After that, \\\"Somebody Like You\\\" made the very first entry in the German Single Charts at 97. The song's music video was released to Country Music Television (CMT) on August\",\n \"title\": \"Somebody Like You\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683901\",\n \"text\": \"Grand Ole Opry by Vince Gill at the third annual We're All for the Hall benefit concert which Urban organized. He was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry on 21 April 2012. Urban plays guitar on Tim McGraw's early-2013 single \\\"Highway Don't Care\\\", which also features a guest vocal from Taylor Swift. This song is the third single from McGraw's album \\\"Two Lanes of Freedom\\\". On 13 May 2013, Urban released the single \\\"Little Bit of Everything\\\", produced by Nathan Chapman. It was the first single from his eighth studio album, \\\"Fuse\\\", which was released on 10 September 2013. The\",\n \"title\": \"Keith Urban\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13488889\",\n \"text\": \"Only You Can Love Me This Way \\\"Only You Can Love Me This Way\\\" is a song written by Steve McEwan and John Reid and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in June 2009 as the third single from Urban's 2009 album \\\"Defying Gravity\\\". The song became his eleventh number one hit on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart in October 2009. Steve McEwan and John Reid penned the song together in a studio at a songwriting camp in Nashville where they had just met for the first time. In an interview with HitQuarters\",\n \"title\": \"Only You Can Love Me This Way\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who wrote somebody like you by keith urban"}}},{"rowIdx":89,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["2018"],"string":"[\n \"2018\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"19402774","text":"March Madness (song) \"March Madness\" is a song recorded by American rapper Future. It was released on August 31, 2015, as the lead single of his mixtape \"56 Nights\" (2015). The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 26, 2017, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States. The song premiered online on March 16, 2015. Future released the mixtape \"56 Nights\" on March 21, 2015. \"March Madness\" became available for digital download on iTunes on August 31, 2015. A remix was released featuring a new verse by American rapper Nas.","title":"March Madness (song)"},{"id":"19402775","text":"A music video for the track premiered on March 31, 2015. It was directed by Vincent Lou. March Madness (song) \"March Madness\" is a song recorded by American rapper Future. It was released on August 31, 2015, as the lead single of his mixtape \"56 Nights\" (2015). The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 26, 2017, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States. The song premiered online on March 16, 2015. Future released the mixtape \"56 Nights\" on March 21, 2015. \"March Madness\" became available for digital download on","title":"March Madness (song)"},{"id":"18546576","text":"with each other was one of the most deliriously awesome Grammy highlights\". Isabella Biedenharn of \"Entertainment Weekly\" graded the performance an \"A\" and praised Rihanna and West's vocals and the trio's wardrobe. According to TiVo, the performance was the fifth most-viewed segment of the night. On April 4, Rihanna performed at the Final Four of the March Madness 2015 which was held in Indianapolis, Indiana. During the performance, she sang a solo version of \"FourFiveSeconds\", as well as, her new songs \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" and \"American Oxygen\" among others. Canadian rapper Drake covered the song during his performance","title":"FourFiveSeconds"},{"id":"15431933","text":"four networks use a variation of the \"CBS College Basketball Theme\" during the tournament. Although CBS uses this arrangement for the tournament, they still use the arrangement that has been in use since 2004 during its regular season coverage. During all intros and outros into commercial breaks in the 2014 coverage, Spanish coverage Galavision used \"Fiesta\" by Chilean Singer Denise Rosenthal, all broadcasters used \"Shot At The Night\" by The Killers as the theme/bumper music. During select intros and into commercial breaks in the 2016 coverage, all broadcasters used \"Turn Up\" by The Heavy as the bumper music. For the","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"19369647","text":"TDE producer Sounwave has confirmed on Twitter that Egypt produced the second half of the track. On the chart dated March 26, 2016, \"Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 90, powered by first-week digital download sales of 21,806 copies. It is the fifth longest song to chart on the Hot 100. Kendrick Lamar performed the song at the NCAA March Madness Musical Festival in Houston on April 2, 2016. The song has been performed live at every show on the Damn tour. Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016 \"Untitled 07 | 2014 -","title":"Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016"},{"id":"15431920","text":"incidentally, jointly owns The CW with the CBS television network's corporate parent CBS Corporation). The new contract came amid serious consideration by the NCAA of expanding the tournament to 68 teams. The agreement, which runs through 2032 (extended from 2024 in 2016), stipulates that all games are available nationally. All First Four games air on truTV. During the first and second rounds, a featured game in each time \"window\" is broadcast terrestrially on CBS, while all other games are shown on TBS, TNT or TruTV. Sweet 16 (regional semifinal) and Elite 8 (regional finals) games are split among CBS and","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"15431925","text":"since 1982 that the official bracket unveiling has not aired on CBS. The Selection Show will now alternate between TBS and CBS with TBS airing the Selection Show in even numbered years, with CBS airing the Selection Show in odd numbered years. On April 16, 2016, the contract was extended to 2032 in an $8.8 billion deal. The current broadcasting arrangements, including alternating broadcasts of the semi-finals and final, will remain in force. Additionally, for 2014, truTV and TNT aired special \"Teamcast\" coverage of the Final Four alongside TBS's conventional coverage, which featured commentators and other guests representing the schools","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"15431924","text":"the Reese's College All-Star Game (held on the afternoon of the Final Four at its venue), and the Division II championship game, which are both aired as part of the \"March Madness\" package. In 2016, CBS extended the selection show to a two-hour format; however, the new special was criticized by viewers for being too padded, while the full bracket was leaked shortly into the broadcast. In 2017, the selection show was shortened to a 90-minute format. Beginning with 2018, the selection show will return to a two-hour format, but the special aired on TBS instead, marking the first time","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"15431917","text":"NCAA March Madness (TV program) NCAA March Madness is the branding used for coverage of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament that is jointly produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network, and Turner Sports, the sports division of the Turner Broadcasting System in the United States. Through the agreement between CBS and Turner, which began with the 2011 tournament, games are televised on CBS, TNT, TBS and truTV. CBS Sports Network has re-aired games from all networks. Initially, CBS continued to provide coverage during most rounds, with the three Turner channels covering much of","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"15431934","text":"2017 tournament, all broadcasts used Something Just Like This by American EDM group The Chainsmokers and British group Coldplay, as its bumper music. NCAA March Madness (TV program) NCAA March Madness is the branding used for coverage of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament that is jointly produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network, and Turner Sports, the sports division of the Turner Broadcasting System in the United States. Through the agreement between CBS and Turner, which began with the 2011 tournament, games are televised on CBS, TNT, TBS and truTV. CBS Sports Network","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"17611842","text":"the song live on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on November 5, 2013, \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\" on November 12, and \"Ellen\" on November 15. They also performed the song live at the MTV Europe Music Awards on November 11, and on BBC Maida Vale Studio 4 on November 7. In 2014, the song was chosen as the 'musical backdrop' for Turner Sports' TV coverage of the NCAA March Madness basketball tournament. A special video was shot by the band at the Skywalk overlooking the Grand Canyon, with the video being shown in various lengths throughout the tournament. Shot at the Night","title":"Shot at the Night"},{"id":"12697757","text":"It was released on October 11, 2005 for the PlayStation 2 and the Xbox. Former North Carolina player Raymond Felton is featured on the cover. The soundtrack of NCAA March Madness 06 used college band versions of licensed songs. The songs used were \"Waiting\" by Not Forgotten, \"Still Running\" by Chevelle, \"Because of You\" by Nickelback, \"Bundy\" by Animal Alpha and \"Paralyzer\" by Finger Eleven. \"NCAA March Madness 07\" was the 2006 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on January 17, 2007 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360. Former Gonzaga player Adam Morrison is featured","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"17512804","text":"that she \"couldn't care less about\" it. After a month of voting, on March 31, 2014, \"Billboard\" declared the song to be the winner of the 2014 Hot 100 March Madness and their favorite Top 5 single from the past year. It defeated songs like \"Holy Grail\" by Jay-Z & Justin Timberlake, \"Best Song Ever\" by One Direction, \"Applause\" by Lady Gaga, \"Timber\" by Pitbull & Kesha and finally \"Just Give Me a Reason\" by Pink and Nate Ruess. Before officially being serviced as a single, \"Wrecking Ball\" made a \"hot shot debut\" at number 50 on the U.S. \"Billboard\"","title":"Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"},{"id":"16902372","text":"earlier in the season, when UCLA beat the Blazers 88-76 in the Bahamas back in November. Sam Vecenie a CBS writer, was quoted saying, \"Funny part of that story? It was the last-place game of the Battle 4 Atlantis tournament. Cool to see how these two teams have turned around their season.\" The year 2015 marked the fifth year of a 14-year partnership between CBS and Turner cable networks TBS, TNT, and truTV to cover the entire tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" banner. TBS aired the Final Four for the second consecutive year. Sources: For the second consecutive year,","title":"2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"1450944","text":"Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1900, was also a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. See below for more. Any common","title":"Common year starting on Monday"},{"id":"12697748","text":"NCAA Basketball series The NCAA Basketball (formerly NCAA March Madness) series was a college basketball game which was published by EA Sports from 1998 until 2009. After EA Sports' rival publisher 2K Sports cancelled its own college basketball game, College Hoops, in 2008, EA changed the name of the series from \"NCAA March Madness\" to \"NCAA College Basketball\". The series was discontinued on February 10, 2010. It was released on PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Like other games based on NCAA sports, it could not feature the players' names (as that is against NCAA policy/rules), so","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"15431918","text":"the early rounds up to the Sweet Sixteen. Starting in 2016, the regional finals, Final Four and national championship game began to alternate between CBS and TBS. TBS holds the rights to the final two rounds in even numbered years, with CBS getting the games in odd numbered years. This joint tournament coverage should be distinguished from CBS's regular-season coverage, which it produces independently through its sports division. Turner does not currently cover regular-season college basketball games. Games broadcast on all four networks use a variation of the longtime \"CBS College Basketball\" theme music. On April 22, 2010, the National","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"15431928","text":"began to air the preseason Coaches vs. Cancer Classic as part of a separate deal between Turner Sports and the National Association of Basketball Coaches. The same year that the CBS-Turner consortium took over, ESPN International acquired rights to the tournament for broadcast outside of the United States for networks such as TSN in Canada. While most of the coverage is simulcast from the main U.S. feeds, coverage of the Final Four and national championship game uses a separate world feed produced by the \"ESPN College Basketball\" staff; in 2013, the Final Four broadcasts on ESPN International were called by","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"12697756","text":"in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 23, 2004 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Connecticut player, Former Charlotte Bobcats player, New Orleans Hornets player, Washington Wizards player, and New Orleans Pelicans player and current NBA free agent player Emeka Okafor was featured on the cover. The soundtrack of the game used college band versions of licensed songs. The songs used were \"Falling Apart\" by Zebrahead, \"Polyamorous\" by Breaking Benjamin, \"Get Steady\" by Jonny Lives, \"Little Sister\" by QOTSA, and others. \"NCAA March Madness 06\" was the 2005 installment in the NCAA March Madness series.","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"17941182","text":"semifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949. The Wildcats' Championship run was the most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124 (breaking the 2009 record set by the North Carolina Tar Heels of +121). CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks","title":"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"11212079","text":"it to the finals of the National Invitation Tournament in 1939 and 1949 and qualified for 1962 and 1980 tournaments. They qualified for the College Basketball Invitational in 2015. Loyola Ramblers men's volleyball is coached by Loyola alumnus Shane Davis. His record through twelve seasons is 265–88 (). In 2013, the Ramblers were defeated by the UCI Anteaters 0–3 (24–26, 18–25, 27–29) in the first semifinal of the NCAA championships on May 2, 2013 at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion. This was the teams first appearance ever in an NCAA men's collegiate volleyball tournament. On May 3, 2014, Loyola, playing host to","title":"Loyola Ramblers"},{"id":"20263297","text":"Poll and ended up winning 22 games. The Ramblers were again invited to the NCAA Tournament, but their title defense ended in the regional semifinals. They appeared in two more NCAA Tournaments in the 1960s, but never advanced past the first round. The Ramblers made it to the Sweet Sixteen in 1985. After a 33-year drought, Loyola reached the tournament in 2018, advancing to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. The 1962–63 Ramblers are the only NCAA Division I men's basketball champions from the state of Illinois. 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game The 1963 NCAA","title":"1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game"},{"id":"12697759","text":"Cavaliers forward Kevin Love. NCAA Basketball 10 is a basketball video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It was released November 17, 2009 on Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Former University of Oklahoma and current Detroit Pistons forward Blake Griffin was featured on the cover. The \"NCAA Basketball\" series was discontinued after \"NCAA Basketball 10\". NCAA Basketball series The NCAA Basketball (formerly NCAA March Madness) series was a college basketball game which was published by EA Sports from 1998 until 2009. After EA Sports' rival publisher 2K Sports cancelled its own college basketball game, College Hoops,","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"2753174","text":"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of The Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen. Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States. The","title":"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"16828799","text":"that their first album is scheduled to be released in May 2014. 15&'s first album \"Sugar\" was released on May 26, 2014. They made their comeback on Mnet's M Countdown on May 29, 2014. They released the fourth single \"Love Is Madness\", featuring Kanto of Troy on February 8, 2015. The song found real-time digital success, reaching #1 and #2 positions on all seven major Korean charts. They performed the song for the first time along with other songs on February 14, 2015 for their Valentine's Day concert for singles. 15& 15& (, also known as Fifteen And) is a","title":"15&"},{"id":"15187259","text":"championship to qualify for the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament for the first time since 1985. The 11-seed Ramblers recorded four straight upset victories against the Miami Hurricanes, Tennessee Volunteers, Nevada Wolf Pack, and Kansas State Wildcats to advance to the Final Four. However, the Michigan Wolverines defeated Loyola in the Final Four. The publicity surrounding Loyola's tournament run generated an estimated $300 million in publicity for the school. In October 2018, the Loyola Ramblers Women's Soccer team won the Missouri Valley Conference regular season title with 6-1 win over Evansville. The win gave the Ramblers their first","title":"Loyola University Chicago"},{"id":"2829691","text":"The Heartland Conference will disband after the 2018–19 season, with seven of its nine members moving to the Lone Star Conference and the other two joining the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association. \"Source:\" \"Source:\" CBS Sports holds rights to the semi-final and final rounds of the Division II tournament, with the semi-final games broadcast on CBS Sports Network and the final on CBS (covered as part of the \"NCAA March Madness\" package). In 2015, CBS Sports reached a long-term deal to continue broadcasting the Division II men's semi-final on CBS Sports Network through 2024. NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament The","title":"NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"12697758","text":"on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 08\" is the 2007 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 7, 2007 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. Former University of Texas and current Golden State Warriors small forward Kevin Durant was featured on the cover. It was the first \"March Madness\" game available for the PlayStation 3. \"NCAA Basketball 09\" is the 2008 installment in the NCAA College Basketball series. It was released on November 17, 2008 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. The cover featured former UCLA and current Cleveland","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"10409773","text":"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd","title":"2007 Dallas Desperados season"},{"id":"10409701","text":"3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:","title":"2007 Orlando Predators season"},{"id":"15431919","text":"Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) reached a 14-year agreement, worth US$10.8 billion, with CBS and the Turner Broadcasting System to receive joint broadcast rights to the Division I men's college basketball tournament. This came after speculation that ESPN would try to obtain the rights to future tournament games. The NCAA took advantage of an opt-out clause in its 1999 deal with CBS (which ran through 2013, even though the NCAA had the option of ending the agreement after the 2010 championship) to announce its intention to sign a new contract with CBS and Turner Sports, a division of Time Warner (which,","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"18241176","text":"to advance to the best-of-three finals series against Louisiana–Monroe. They defeated Louisiana–Monroe 2 games to 0 to become the CBI champions. The Loyola finished the season 10–22, 4–14 in MVC play to finish in last place. They advanced to the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament where they lost to Indiana State. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37\"| Missouri Valley Conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Missouri Valley Tournament !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| College Basketball Invitational 2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I","title":"2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"2017164","text":"basketball team, George Jefferson, died on June 21, 2005, due to a previously undiagnosed heart condition. In 2011, Saint Peter's won the MAAC tournament to make the Peacocks' first March Madness appearance since 1995. John Dunne was named the 14th head coach in Saint Peter’s College men’s basketball history on May 24, 2006. On November 25, 2007, the Peacocks defeated Rutgers University 65–58 at the Jersey City Armory. This victory was Saint Peter's first win against a Big East Conference opponent since defeating Seton Hall University at the Meadowlands in 1995. The Peacocks were the MAAC Men's Soccer Champions in","title":"Saint Peter's University"},{"id":"10409878","text":"Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th","title":"2007 New York Dragons season"},{"id":"8225279","text":"as in the past; with the new rights deal, NCAA.com and the game streaming is now managed by Turner Interactive. The iPhone app which allowed streaming of games on the iPhone in previous years, and had cost about ten dollars, has received two upgrades: it is compatible with iPad, and it is now free of charge. However, with the CBS-Turner agreement allowing all games in the tournament to be available on a national basis (see above), Mega March Madness, a DirecTV-only service, has been discontinued. 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament","title":"2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"11719306","text":"history. Four of the five occurred during Westhead's career, including a record 331 in the 181–150 win over United States International University on January 31, 1989. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 1990, where they advanced to the Elite Eight. They would lose to eventual national champion UNLV. Prior to the tournament, Lions star player Hank Gathers died during the WCC conference tournament from a heart condition. LMU's current men's head coach is Mike Dunlap. The Lions won their first ever West Coast Conference title in 2004, going 24-6 (13-1) while beating","title":"Loyola Marymount Lions"},{"id":"19705540","text":"2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by sixth-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 18–14, 8–10 in MVC play to finish in fifth place. They lost to Southern Illinois in the quarterfinals of the MVC Tournament. The Ramblers finished the 2015–16 season 15–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in eighth play. They defeated","title":"2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"2753271","text":"to become the first ever #15 seed to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. The term was popularized as a result of City College of New York's successful run in the 1950 tournament. NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches,","title":"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"18756457","text":"MVC play to finish in sixth place. They advanced to the semifinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament where they lost to Northern Iowa. They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they defeated Rider, Oral Roberts, and Seattle to advance to the best-of-three finals series against Louisiana–Monroe. They defeated Louisiana–Monroe 2 games to 0 to become the CBI champions. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Missouri Valley Tournament 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago","title":"2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"10416126","text":"Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:","title":"2007 Utah Blaze season"},{"id":"20204676","text":"titled \"We'll Fall Together\", which ended up at number 12 on the iTunes pop chart. In 2016, Jones released a full-length album titled \"Pitch Imperfect\". Jones was also known for his a cappella videos of song covers, such as My Chemical Romance's \"Welcome to the Black Parade\", Panic! at the Disco's \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", and Fall Out Boy's \"Sugar We're Goin' Down\". He also covered every song from Twenty One Pilots' album \"Blurryface\", in an acapella medley. On May 10, 2015, the music website PupFresh reported that Austin Jones had contacted multiple underage female fans online, each time","title":"Austin Jones (musician)"},{"id":"12697751","text":"on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2000\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1999 for the PlayStation. Former Maryland player Steve Francis is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2001\" was the 2000 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 6, 2000 for the PlayStation. Former Cincinnati and NBA player Kenyon Martin is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2002\" was the 2001 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on January 9, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Duke","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"10411020","text":"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd","title":"2007 Nashville Kats season"},{"id":"1450947","text":"common years beginning on Monday. 2017 is year 10 of the cycle. Approximately 10.71% of all years are common years beginning on Monday. Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian","title":"Common year starting on Monday"},{"id":"20955576","text":"also released an album with Comedy Central Records in 2014 titled \"Still Got It\", which was recorded at Comedy on State in Madison, Wisconsin. He has appeared on \"Conan\" six times, \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\", TruTv, \"Best Week Ever\", MTV, \"Last Comic Standing\" and \"@midnight\". He has had acting roles in \"Inside Amy Schumer\" and \"Horace and Pete\". In 2013, Normand won Carolines on Broadway's March Madness competition, beating out 63 other comedians. He was named \"The Village Voice\" \"Best Comedian of 2013\". In 2012,","title":"Mark Normand"},{"id":"712677","text":"Football\" and \"NCAA Basketball\" (formerly \"NCAA March Madness\") series. The NCAA's licensing was not required to produce the games, as rights to use teams are not licensed through the NCAA, but through entities such as individual schools and the Collegiate Licensing Company. EA only acquired the license so that it could officially incorporate the Division I Men's Basketball Tournament into its college basketball game series. The NCAA withdrew EA's license due to uncertainties surrounding a series of lawsuits, most notably \"O'Bannon v. NCAA\", involving the use of player likenesses in college sports video games. The week-long program took place October","title":"National Collegiate Athletic Association"},{"id":"15431921","text":"TBS. In 2014 and 2015, Turner channels had exclusive rights to the Final Four (with standard coverage airing on TBS), and CBS broadcast the championship game. Since 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game alternate between Turner and CBS; the 2016 tournament marked the first time that the national championship game was not broadcast on over-the-air television. The same number of \"windows\" are provided to CBS as before, although unlike with the previous schedule where all games in a window started within 10 minutes of each other, resulting in the possibility of multiple close games ending at once,","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"2122935","text":"Common year starting on Wednesday A common year starting on Wednesday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Wednesday, 1 January, and ends on Wednesday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is E. The most recent year of such kind was 2014, and the next one will be 2025 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2015 and 2026 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1800, was also a common year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar, see below for more. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has","title":"Common year starting on Wednesday"},{"id":"18756456","text":"2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by fifth year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 15–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Bradley in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wichita State. The Ramblers finished the season 24–13, 8–10 in","title":"2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"20413316","text":"2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. With a win against Evansville on February 18, 2018, Loyola clinched at least a share of its first-ever Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship. With a win over Southern Illinois on February 21, the Ramblers clinched the outright MVC championship. The Ramblers defeated Northern","title":"2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"3139121","text":"Central Arkansas highlighted in red. The Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Championship is often referred to as Arch Madness, in reference to the Gateway Arch at the tournament's present location of St. Louis, Missouri, and a play on \"March Madness\". NB: Missouri State was known as Southwest Missouri State until August 2005. School – Number – NCAA Championships NCAA Championships as of March, 2013 Football poll, Helms and AIAW titles are not included in the NCAA Championship count. \"Sources:\" The Valley is well known for having some of the most dedicated fanbases in all of college basketball, with several members","title":"Missouri Valley Conference"},{"id":"3164132","text":"in 2016 entered into contracts with Fox and ESPN that pay the conference $2.64 billion over six years. The NCAA also holds certain TV contracts. For example, the NCAA’s contract to show the men’s basketball championship tournament (widely known as March Madness) is currently under a 14-year deal with CBS and Turner that runs from 2010 to 2024 and pays $11 billion. For the 2014–15 fiscal year, the conferences that earned the most revenues (and that distributed the most revenues to each of their member schools) were: The NCAA has limits on the total financial aid each Division I member","title":"NCAA Division I"},{"id":"13660209","text":"be reopened on June 4th, 2015. A new plaque design will be revealed along with the induction of artists Jack White and Loretta Lynn. Honorees are inducted twice annually, in the spring and fall. November 2006 inductees: April 2007 inductees: November 2007 inductees: April 2008 inductees: November 2008, inductees: April 2009 inductees: November 2009 inductees: November 2010 inductees: May 2011 inductees: October 2011 inductee: November 2011 inductees: June 2012 inductees: September 2012 inductees: June 2015 inductees: September 2015 inductees: October 2015 inductees: May 2016 inductees: October 2016 inductees: April 2017 inductees: September 2017 inductees: October 2017 inductee: August 2018 inductees:","title":"Music City Walk of Fame"},{"id":"5632570","text":"United States on 21 January 2005. It was released in France the next week, on 26 January, where it earned a 4-star rating from AlloCiné, and was beaten at the box office only by \"The Aviator\" during its opening week. The original French version was released in the Canadian province of Québec. Subsequently, an English-language version was released in the rest of North America on 24 June 2005, drawing praise from most critics who found it both informative and charming. It has received a 94% \"fresh\" rating with the consensus \"Only the hardened soul won't be moved by this heartwarming","title":"March of the Penguins"},{"id":"18226403","text":"spent ten weeks in the top ten and was certified triple platinum. It peaked at number 13 in New Zealand and was certified gold there. The song also reached number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Chart and 49 on the Swedish charts. It reached platinum certification in Sweden. \"Come Home with Me\" was released as the second single on 8 August 2014. It peaked at number 13 and was certified gold. \"Mama Ain't Proud\" (featuring 2 Chainz) was released as the third single on 17 October 2014 and peaked at number 17 and achieved gold certification. \"Linger\" (featuring Lupe","title":"Madness (Guy Sebastian album)"},{"id":"19918108","text":"The album's lead single, \"Rockstar\" featuring 21 Savage, was released for digital download on September 15, 2017. It was later sent to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio on September 26, 2017. The song peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Post Malone and 21 Savage's first number-one song. The album's second single, \"Candy Paint\", was released on October 20, 2017. The song peaked at number 34 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album's third single, \"Psycho\" featuring Ty Dolla Sign, was released for digital download on February 23, 2018. It was later sent to rhythmic","title":"Beerbongs & Bentleys"},{"id":"20490958","text":"of the album's sound and style, by stating. On March 15, 2018, the album's artwork and release date was revealed through the rapper's Instagram story. The album's lead single, \"Slingshot\" was released on April 2, 2017. The JP-directed music video was originally released on June 21, 2017, however it was re-uploaded on November 22, 2017. The album's second single, \"Betrayed\" was released for streaming and digital download on July 20, 2017. The Cole Bennett-directed music video was released on August 28, 2017. The music video has reached over 195 million views on YouTube. The album's third single, \"Far\" was released","title":"Total Xanarchy"},{"id":"20413319","text":"opponent since a February 15, 2009 win over No. 15 Butler and the first against a top 5 team since a December 22, 1984 victory over No. 4 Illinois. !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They","title":"2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"14636691","text":"Tournament. Loyola's 1963 NCAA title was historic not only for the racial makeup of Loyola's team, but also due to the fact that Cincinnati had started three black players, making seven of the 10 starters in the 1963 NCAA Championship game black. The Ramblers have appeared in six NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 13–5. They were National Champions in 1963. On March 24, 2018, the Ramblers defeated Kansas State 78–62 to advance to play in their second Final Four in school history. The Ramblers have appeared in four National Invitation Tournaments. Their combined record is 6–4. The Ramblers have","title":"Loyola Ramblers men's basketball"},{"id":"18433746","text":"Sports had U.S. television rights to the Tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" brand. As part of a cycle beginning in 2016, TBS held the rights to the Final Four and to the championship game. Additionally, TBS held the rights to the 2018 Selection Show, which returned to a two-hour format, was presented in front of a studio audience, and promoted that the entire field of the tournament would be unveiled within the first ten minutes of the broadcast. The broadcast was heavily criticized for its quality (including technical problems and an embedded product placement segment for Pizza Hut), as","title":"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"2135932","text":"Common year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic. From February","title":"Common year starting on Thursday"},{"id":"3403276","text":"Cougars' last-second loss in the final was an iconic moment in the history of \"March Madness\" that helped to establish the NCAA Basketball Tournament as a major television event. The CBS broadcast of the 1983 Final between Houston and NC State drew 18.6 million households and the Houston-Louisville national semifinal attracted 14.8 million, both ratings records at the time for national final and semifinal games. The Phi Slama Jama era at Houston was a focal point for an ESPN \"30 for 30\" documentary of the same name. Directed by Chip Rives, the film premiered on October 18, 2016 and featured","title":"Phi Slama Jama"},{"id":"20567588","text":"Em Ave It\" became his first top 40 entry, charting at number 35 on the UK Albums Chart. It spawned four singles – \"Slow Songs\", \"Don't Go There\", \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\" and \"Hustle On\". Two of the four singles peaked in the top 100. In October 2013, Giggs' third studio album was released, \"When Will It Stop?\". The album peaked at number 21 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Giggs' highest-charting release at the time. In August 2016, Giggs released his fourth studio album, \"Landlord\", becoming his most successful release to date. It entered and peaked at","title":"Giggs discography"},{"id":"5107467","text":"World Wrestling Entertainment has hosted matches at the UD Arena since the 1980s. The University of Dayton holds its graduation ceremonies at the arena. UD Arena University of Dayton Arena (commonly known as UD Arena) is a 13,435-seat multi-purpose arena located in Dayton, Ohio. The arena opened in 1969. It is home to the University of Dayton Flyers basketball teams. Since 2001, it has been the birthplace of \"March Madness.\" From 2001 to 2010, the facility hosted the annual \"play-in\" game in the NCAA men's basketball tournament (officially the \"opening round\" game) which featured the teams rated 64th and 65th","title":"UD Arena"},{"id":"1613836","text":"include Barbara Broccoli, producer of James Bond films since 1990, James Wong, creator of \"American Horror Story\", Brian Helgeland, writer/director of the Jackie Robinson biopic \"42\", Francis Lawrence, director of 3 of \"The Hunger Games\" films, and David Mirkin, an executive producer and showrunner for \"The Simpsons\". Loyola Law School's Frank Gehry-designed campus is in the Pico-Union neighborhood west of downtown Los Angeles and is separate from the Westchester main university campus. \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Loyola Law School 56th in its \"America's Best Graduate Schools 2010\" feature. Loyola was ranked 21st overall in the annual 2009 \"Judging","title":"Loyola Marymount University"},{"id":"18295932","text":"high as #41 in the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. Their 2014 EP \"Golden\" reached number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers album chart. \"Feeling Electric\" is featured on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 16\", as its title song. The game was released worldwide on September 25, 2015. In June 2017, the band released their single \"Touch\", before a second one, \"Victorious\", in September 2017. In January 2018, they released a third new single, \"Tidal Waves.\" These three singles plus new songs \"Human Condition\" and \"Inside My Head\" were included on the EP \"Human Condition - Pt. 1\", released in May","title":"Parade of Lights"},{"id":"17498046","text":"the second round before losing in the third round to UCLA. The team has been regarded in the national media as the biggest \"cinderella\" team in the NCAA March Madness tournament. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Southland Tournament !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| NCAA Tournament 2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team The 2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team represented Stephen F. Austin University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Lumberjacks were led by new head coach Brad Underwood and played their home games at the William R. Johnson Coliseum.","title":"2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team"},{"id":"20929108","text":"2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The Ramblers finished the 2017–18 season 32–6, 15–3 in MVC play with a win against Evansville on February 18, 2018, Loyola clinched at least a share of its first-ever Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship. With a win over Southern Illinois on February 21,","title":"2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"2753262","text":"March Madness is also a registered trademark currently owned exclusively by the NCAA. H. V. Porter, an official with the Illinois High School Association (and later a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame), was the first person to use March Madness to describe a basketball tournament. Porter published an essay named \"March Madness\" during 1939, and during 1942, he used the phrase in a poem, \"Basketball Ides of March\". Through the years the use of March Madness was increased, especially in Illinois, Indiana, and other parts of the Midwest. During this period the term was used almost exclusively in","title":"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"15431927","text":"CBS prefers having a singular broadcast feed, the Team Stream feature will not be used during any year that CBS holds the rights for the Final Four. Prior to 2011, Turner Sports' best known association with college basketball perhaps occurred on December 11, 1982, when TBS (with the aid of more than 100 independent network affiliates and stations) broadcast a contest between Virginia and Georgetown (led by Ralph Sampson and Patrick Ewing respectively). The game in question (in which TBS paid approximately US$600,000 for the broadcasting rights) was called by Skip Caray and Abe Lemons. Beginning in 2012, TruTV also","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"2753177","text":"Four\" round. The Final Four is usually played during the first weekend of April. These four teams, one from each region (East, South, Midwest, and West), compete in a preselected location for the national championship. The tournament has been at least partially televised since 1969. Currently, the games are broadcast by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV under the trade-name \"NCAA March Madness\". Since 2011, all games are available for viewing nationwide and internationally. As television coverage has grown, so too has the tournament's popularity. Currently, millions of Americans fill out a bracket, attempting to correctly predict the outcome of 63","title":"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"20235231","text":"2017, Lionsgate acquired the US distribution rights to the film, and would release it through its subsidiary Summit Entertainment. Principal photography on the film began on July 17, 2017 in Vancouver. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 77%, based on 13 reviews garnered at its Venice premiere. Dragged Across Concrete Dragged Across Concrete is a 2018 American crime thriller film written and directed by S. Craig Zahler. The film stars Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn, Tory Kittles, Michael Jai White, Jennifer Carpenter, and Laurie Holden. It was scheduled to premiere at the 75th Venice International","title":"Dragged Across Concrete"},{"id":"20741998","text":"Humility (song) \"Humility\" is a single by English virtual band Gorillaz featuring American jazz guitarist George Benson. It was released on 31 May 2018 along with \"Lake Zurich\" as the first single from their sixth studio album, \"The Now Now\". On 12 July 2018, two remixes of the song by Superorganism and DJ Koze were released. It charted in a total of 8 countries reaching number 85 on the US Billboard Hot 100, with its highest position in any chart being number 7 in Billboard's Hot Rock Songs. The song was first announced on 30 May 2018 when Zane Lowe","title":"Humility (song)"},{"id":"15431930","text":"originates from the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City, and the Turner Sports studio in Atlanta, where many of the studio shows for the latter division's coverage of the National Basketball Association and Major League Baseball emanate from. CBS's college basketball studio host Greg Gumbel and \"Inside the NBA\" host Ernie Johnson, Jr. split hosting duties in the New York studio while Turner Sports's Casey Stern hosts in the Atlanta studio. Johnson's colleagues on \"Inside the NBA\", Charles Barkley and Kenny Smith, join CBS analyst Clark Kellogg in the studio in New York City while Stern is","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"12697750","text":"on their games and returned to work alongside Johnson for CBS-branded games in \"NCAA Basketball 10\", while Vitale and Nessler joined the series at the same time. \"NCAA March Madness 98\" was the 1998 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on February 28, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former Wake Forest player and retired San Antonio Spurs player Tim Duncan is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 99\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former North Carolina player Antawn Jamison is featured","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"19705541","text":"Bradley in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wichita State. !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by sixth-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 18–14, 8–10 in MVC","title":"2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"14587883","text":"Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball The Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team represents Loyola Marymount University in men’s college basketball. The team currently competes in the West Coast Conference. The team has played its home game at Gersten Pavilion since 1981. Loyola Marymount'’s last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 1990, where they advanced to the Elite Eight. They lost to eventual national champion UNLV. Prior to the NCAA Tournament, Lions star player Hank Gathers died during the West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament from a heart condition. The Lions defeated New Mexico State, defending","title":"Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball"},{"id":"19768785","text":"appear on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. One of his most successful singles \"Silence\", featuring R&B singer Khalid, was released by RCA Records on August 11, 2017. It charted in the Top 10 of more than fifteen countries such as Germany, Sweden and Norway, and was certified multi-platinum in countries such as Australia, Canada and Sweden. Following that, another of his most successful career singles, a collaboration with pop singer Selena Gomez titled \"Wolves\", topped the charts in Latvia, Poland and Hungary, and the \"Billboard\" Dance/Electronic Songs chart. It was also his highest-charting \"Billboard\" Hot 100 song in 2017. His first","title":"Marshmello discography"},{"id":"12697752","text":"player and former Miami Heat player Shane Battier is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2003\" was the 2002 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 26, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Kansas Jayhawk player Drew Gooden was featured on the cover. The game's cover shows deformities within the artwork. \"NCAA March Madness 2004\" was the 2003 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 11, 2003 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Syracuse player and current Small Forward for the Houston Rockets, Carmelo Anthony was featured on","title":"NCAA Basketball series"},{"id":"18657700","text":"Utah Patrice Kurnath Connors, visiting assisting professor for the department of biological sciences at Southern Illinois University Danielle Lee, and associate professor and curator of mammals at the Texas A&M University Jessica Light. Two other educators were added to tweet about genetics, genomics, and the phylogeny of the various mammals participating. This includes Anne Stone of the School of Human Evolution and Social Change, and Melissa Wilson-Sayres from the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University. The bracket itself is modeled after the NCAA championship, including an Elite Eight and a Final Four. The bracket is divided into four","title":"March Mammal Madness"},{"id":"11212078","text":"national tournament again until 1985, in which they lost to eventual tournament runner-up Georgetown in the Sweet Sixteen. In 2018, the Ramblers returned to the tournament for the first time in 33 years. As a No. 11 seed, they upset No. 6 seed Miami (FL) and No. 3 seed Tennessee to qualify for the Sweet Sixteen. They faced Nevada in the Regional Semifinal and defeated the Wolf Pack 69-68 to advance to the Elite 8 against Kansas State. They advanced to the Final Four by beating Kansas State 78-62. In the Final Four, they lost to Michigan 69-57. Loyola made","title":"Loyola Ramblers"},{"id":"17941185","text":"the brackets in a little more timely manner\". Westwood One had exclusive radio rights to the entire tournament. The games were streamed on the NCAA March Madness Live website and app, with streams for Turner games also available on the Bleacher Report website and Team Stream app, and CBS games available on the CBS Sports website and app. Games on TBS were available on Watch TBS app. Games on TNT were made available on Watch TNT app. Games on TruTV were available on Watch TruTV app. Westwood One's radio broadcasts, including a \"National Mix\" channel consisting of whip-around coverage during","title":"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"5841371","text":"song for the final season of \"Last Comic Standing\" as well as many appearances on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", \"The Late Late Show\" and \"Last Call with Carson Daly\"'. He has guest-starred on numerous television shows and he voiced Wallow in \"Random! Cartoons\" and the singing Prince in \"The Princess and the Pea\". His newest album \"The Wedding Album\" was released in 2015 and includes collaborations with Nicole Scherzinger, Rob Thomas, Bridget Everett, Nuno Bettencourt and TRAIN. In March 2017, AT&T announced that Finnerty would appear in advertisements for DIRECTV during March Madness, co-starring with","title":"Dan Finnerty"},{"id":"20929110","text":"time since 1963. Their Cinderella run ended with loss to Michigan in the national semifinal. !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament Source 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The Ramblers finished the 2017–18 season 32–6, 15–3 in MVC","title":"2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"},{"id":"15431922","text":"the start times of games are staggered, with action lasting later in the night and fewer simultaneous games than in the previous format. As a result of the new deal, Mega March Madness, a pay-per-view out-of-market sports package covering games in the tournament, was discontinued. \"March Madness On Demand\" (now called \"March Madness Live\") remained unchanged, with Turner Interactive taking over management of both that service and NCAA.com at the start of 2011. The contract was expected to be signed after a review by the NCAA Board of Directors. In 2012, the service was changed; only games televised by CBS","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"18260972","text":"song spent 21 weeks in the top ten of the chart before falling 10-12 on the chart issue dated June 27, 2015. This marks the longest time the band has spent in the top ten of the chart, along with \"Moves Like Jagger\" and \"One More Night\" (2012), which also spent 21 weeks in the top ten. As of August 2015, it has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States. In 2014, film director David Dobkin was in Rome, Italy, for the premiere of his film, \"The Judge\". During his stay there, he received an e-mail from Levine asking","title":"Sugar (Maroon 5 song)"},{"id":"6193833","text":"April 8, 2014 and is produced by David Garcia and Ben Glover. Singles from this album include the pre-release single \"Shake\", and post-release singles \"Greater\" and \"Dear Younger Me\". \"Lifer\", MercyMe's ninth studio album, was released on March 31, 2017, with the lead single off the album being \"Even If\", which was released on February 17, 2017. It samples the chorus of the hymn \"It Is Well with My Soul.\" The song reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Christian Songs chart for three weeks, becoming their twelfth number one single. It also charted on the Bubbling Under Hot 100","title":"MercyMe"},{"id":"18411913","text":"under the \"NCAA March Madness\" brand. As part of a cycle beginning in 2016, CBS held rights to the Final Four and championship game. As CBS did not want its audience to be diffused across multiple outlets, there were no localized \"Team Stream\" telecasts of the Final Four or championship games on Turner channels as in previous years. Following criticism of the two-hour format of the 2016 edition, the Selection Sunday broadcast was shortened to 90 minutes. CBS Sports executive Harold Bryant promised that the unveiling of the bracket would be conducted in an \"efficient\" manner, and leave more time","title":"2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"18657709","text":"represents are linked separately. Mammals who did not advance to round two: lemming, snow monkey, caribou, snowshoe hare, Antarctic fur seal, stoat, vicuña, Siberian chipmunk, Haverford black squirrel, Schoolcraft College Ocelots, Santa Clara bronco, Penn State mountain lions, Lethbridge pronghorn, Naval Academy goat, Texas A&M javelina, Yale bulldog, Thor hero shrew, giant cloud rat, giant elephant shrew, giant otter shrew, greater dwarf lemur, giant armadillo, giant flying squirrel, giant mole rat, shrew of the water, viscacha of the mountain, rabbit of the volcano, pocket gopher of the mountain, dog of the prairie, baby of the bush, cat of the sand,","title":"March Mammal Madness"},{"id":"16737849","text":"charge was dropped. Released: September 15, 1999 Released: July 20, 2000 Released: July 23, 2002 Released: February 4, 2003 Released: October 19, 2004 Released: July 26, 2005 Released: September 19, 2005 Released: May 2, 2006 Released: March 20, 2007 Released: July 4, 2007 Released: August 26, 2008 Released: September 2, 2008 Released: February 9, 2009 Released: March 29, 2009 Released: May 12, 2009 Released: July 21, 2009 Released: May 15, 2010 Released: November 30, 2010 Released: December 3, 2011 Released: November 19, 2013 Released: April 8, 2014 Released: February 2, 2016 Released: December 31, 2004 Released: February 10, 2006 Released:","title":"Haystak"},{"id":"2135935","text":"on Thursday. Common year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic.","title":"Common year starting on Thursday"},{"id":"20121852","text":"St. Peters. On April 7, 2017 the interim tag was lifted, and Richey became the 22nd head coach in Furman history. After defeating two teams that had reached the final four of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament (Loyola and defending national champion Villanova), Richey led the Paladins to their first ever 6-0 start. After a 10-0 record, the 2018–19 Furman team, became ranked in the AP Poll for the first time in school history, they went on to be ranked for 3 consecutive weeks. Richey went on to lead the Paladins to their best start in school","title":"Bob Richey"},{"id":"2753261","text":"largest was done by a partnership between Quicken Loans and Berkshire Hathaway, which was backed by Warren Buffett, with a $1 billion prize to any person(s) who could correctly predict the outcome of the 2014 tournament. No one was able to complete the challenge and win the $1 billion prize. As indicated below, none of these phrases are \"exclusively\" used in regard to the NCAA tournament. Nonetheless, they are associated widely with the tournament, sometimes for legal reasons, sometimes just because it's become part of the American sports vernacular. March Madness is a popular on-ending basketball tournaments played in March.","title":"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"19343994","text":"first in which they won the CCAA regular-season title; they also won the CCAA Tournament and were again NCAA West Region runners-up. The team won the CCAA Tournament again in 2017–18, but dropped in the NCAA West Regional quarterfinals. The Tritons have the most CCAA Tournament titles of any current CCAA member school, with three. Triton basketball will transition to NCAA Division I and the Big West Conference in 2020. They will not be eligible to participate in March Madness until the reclassification period ends in 2024. UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball The UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball","title":"UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball"},{"id":"4442733","text":"Brent Musburger Brent Woody Musburger (born May 26, 1939) is an American sportscaster, currently the lead broadcaster and managing editor at Vegas Stats and Information Network (VSiN) and radio play-by-play voice for the Oakland Raiders. With CBS Sports from 1973 until 1990, he was one of the original members of their program \"The NFL Today\" and is crediting with coining the phrase \"March Madness\" to describe the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament while covering the Final Four. While at CBS, Musburger also covered the Super Bowl, NBA Finals, the World Series, U.S. Open tennis, and The Masters. Joining ESPN","title":"Brent Musburger"},{"id":"7357700","text":"which defined March Madness. The Spectrum in Philadelphia hosted its second Final Four, both of which were won by Indiana. New Orleans hosted is second regional, the first at the Superdome and first in the city since 1942. This also marked only the second year ever to feature a domed stadium, and a NFL stadium; only four times since (1983, 1985, 1994 and 2018) has the tournament not included any NFL stadiums, and only in 1985 did it not include any domes at all. Two cities, Austin and El Paso, hosted Tournament games for the first time; it would be","title":"1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"15431931","text":"joined by NBA TV’s Steve Smith, CBS Sports Network’s Wally Szczerbiak, and CBS's Seth Davis in Atlanta. During the first five years of the TV deal, all games used Turner Sports graphics. Games on CBS simply used the CBS logo on Turner's graphics package, including the Final Four and National Championship Game. With CBS Sports unveiling a new graphics package at Super Bowl 50 in February 2016, the new CBS graphics were used for March Madness as well. Despite this being the first year that the Final Four and National Championship aired on TBS (as part of an every-other-year arrangement),","title":"NCAA March Madness (TV program)"},{"id":"18657701","text":"divisions, which change yearly. The 64 animals are chosen and put into the various divisions based on their characteristics. In the 2015 bracket, the chosen divisions were Mighty Mini Mammals, Mythical Mammals, Critically Endangered Mammals, and Sexy Beasts. Mammals such as the dwarf mongoose and the Java mouse-deer were chosen for the Mighty Mini Mammals, while legendary beasts such as Ratatoskr and the Yeti battled it out in the Mythical Mammals. The mammals compete against others in their division, eventually working their way down to the Final Four (one from each division), and finally the championship. The battles are decided","title":"March Mammal Madness"},{"id":"4363633","text":"2015, TSN announced that Peterson will join their broadcast team as an analyst. For the network's package of Toronto Raptors games, Peterson joined TSN's broadcast team of Jack Armstrong, Leo Rautins, Matt Devlin, and Rod Black both in the TSN Studio and on-site at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. Peterson will also deliver analysis for SportsCentre and appear throughout the network's expanded NCAA coverage, including TSN's wall-to-wall coverage of NCAA March Madness. As of 2017, Peterson is no longer an analyst on TSN. On January 23rd 2018 Peterson opened \"MoPetes Sports Retreat\" in a partnership with Viktor Palushaj,","title":"Morris Peterson"},{"id":"13833731","text":"and Philips Arena, in the week leading up to the Final Four. March Madness studio analyst Charles Barkley and Dick Vitale were among the guests who appeared. The year 2013 marked the third year of a 14-year partnership between CBS and Turner cable networks TBS, TNT and truTV to cover the entire tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" banner. CBS aired the Final Four and championship rounds for the 32nd consecutive year. The tournament was considered a ratings success. Tournament games averaged 10.7 million viewers, and the championship game garnered an average of 23.4 million viewers and a peak viewership","title":"2013 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"19402774\",\n \"text\": \"March Madness (song) \\\"March Madness\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Future. It was released on August 31, 2015, as the lead single of his mixtape \\\"56 Nights\\\" (2015). The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 26, 2017, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States. The song premiered online on March 16, 2015. Future released the mixtape \\\"56 Nights\\\" on March 21, 2015. \\\"March Madness\\\" became available for digital download on iTunes on August 31, 2015. A remix was released featuring a new verse by American rapper Nas.\",\n \"title\": \"March Madness (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19402775\",\n \"text\": \"A music video for the track premiered on March 31, 2015. It was directed by Vincent Lou. March Madness (song) \\\"March Madness\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Future. It was released on August 31, 2015, as the lead single of his mixtape \\\"56 Nights\\\" (2015). The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 26, 2017, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States. The song premiered online on March 16, 2015. Future released the mixtape \\\"56 Nights\\\" on March 21, 2015. \\\"March Madness\\\" became available for digital download on\",\n \"title\": \"March Madness (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18546576\",\n \"text\": \"with each other was one of the most deliriously awesome Grammy highlights\\\". Isabella Biedenharn of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" graded the performance an \\\"A\\\" and praised Rihanna and West's vocals and the trio's wardrobe. According to TiVo, the performance was the fifth most-viewed segment of the night. On April 4, Rihanna performed at the Final Four of the March Madness 2015 which was held in Indianapolis, Indiana. During the performance, she sang a solo version of \\\"FourFiveSeconds\\\", as well as, her new songs \\\"Bitch Better Have My Money\\\" and \\\"American Oxygen\\\" among others. Canadian rapper Drake covered the song during his performance\",\n \"title\": \"FourFiveSeconds\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431933\",\n \"text\": \"four networks use a variation of the \\\"CBS College Basketball Theme\\\" during the tournament. Although CBS uses this arrangement for the tournament, they still use the arrangement that has been in use since 2004 during its regular season coverage. During all intros and outros into commercial breaks in the 2014 coverage, Spanish coverage Galavision used \\\"Fiesta\\\" by Chilean Singer Denise Rosenthal, all broadcasters used \\\"Shot At The Night\\\" by The Killers as the theme/bumper music. During select intros and into commercial breaks in the 2016 coverage, all broadcasters used \\\"Turn Up\\\" by The Heavy as the bumper music. For the\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19369647\",\n \"text\": \"TDE producer Sounwave has confirmed on Twitter that Egypt produced the second half of the track. On the chart dated March 26, 2016, \\\"Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016\\\" entered the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 at number 90, powered by first-week digital download sales of 21,806 copies. It is the fifth longest song to chart on the Hot 100. Kendrick Lamar performed the song at the NCAA March Madness Musical Festival in Houston on April 2, 2016. The song has been performed live at every show on the Damn tour. Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016 \\\"Untitled 07 | 2014 -\",\n \"title\": \"Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431920\",\n \"text\": \"incidentally, jointly owns The CW with the CBS television network's corporate parent CBS Corporation). The new contract came amid serious consideration by the NCAA of expanding the tournament to 68 teams. The agreement, which runs through 2032 (extended from 2024 in 2016), stipulates that all games are available nationally. All First Four games air on truTV. During the first and second rounds, a featured game in each time \\\"window\\\" is broadcast terrestrially on CBS, while all other games are shown on TBS, TNT or TruTV. Sweet 16 (regional semifinal) and Elite 8 (regional finals) games are split among CBS and\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431925\",\n \"text\": \"since 1982 that the official bracket unveiling has not aired on CBS. The Selection Show will now alternate between TBS and CBS with TBS airing the Selection Show in even numbered years, with CBS airing the Selection Show in odd numbered years. On April 16, 2016, the contract was extended to 2032 in an $8.8 billion deal. The current broadcasting arrangements, including alternating broadcasts of the semi-finals and final, will remain in force. Additionally, for 2014, truTV and TNT aired special \\\"Teamcast\\\" coverage of the Final Four alongside TBS's conventional coverage, which featured commentators and other guests representing the schools\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431924\",\n \"text\": \"the Reese's College All-Star Game (held on the afternoon of the Final Four at its venue), and the Division II championship game, which are both aired as part of the \\\"March Madness\\\" package. In 2016, CBS extended the selection show to a two-hour format; however, the new special was criticized by viewers for being too padded, while the full bracket was leaked shortly into the broadcast. In 2017, the selection show was shortened to a 90-minute format. Beginning with 2018, the selection show will return to a two-hour format, but the special aired on TBS instead, marking the first time\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431917\",\n \"text\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program) NCAA March Madness is the branding used for coverage of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament that is jointly produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network, and Turner Sports, the sports division of the Turner Broadcasting System in the United States. Through the agreement between CBS and Turner, which began with the 2011 tournament, games are televised on CBS, TNT, TBS and truTV. CBS Sports Network has re-aired games from all networks. Initially, CBS continued to provide coverage during most rounds, with the three Turner channels covering much of\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431934\",\n \"text\": \"2017 tournament, all broadcasts used Something Just Like This by American EDM group The Chainsmokers and British group Coldplay, as its bumper music. NCAA March Madness (TV program) NCAA March Madness is the branding used for coverage of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament that is jointly produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network, and Turner Sports, the sports division of the Turner Broadcasting System in the United States. Through the agreement between CBS and Turner, which began with the 2011 tournament, games are televised on CBS, TNT, TBS and truTV. CBS Sports Network\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17611842\",\n \"text\": \"the song live on \\\"Later... with Jools Holland\\\" on November 5, 2013, \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live\\\" on November 12, and \\\"Ellen\\\" on November 15. They also performed the song live at the MTV Europe Music Awards on November 11, and on BBC Maida Vale Studio 4 on November 7. In 2014, the song was chosen as the 'musical backdrop' for Turner Sports' TV coverage of the NCAA March Madness basketball tournament. A special video was shot by the band at the Skywalk overlooking the Grand Canyon, with the video being shown in various lengths throughout the tournament. Shot at the Night\",\n \"title\": \"Shot at the Night\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697757\",\n \"text\": \"It was released on October 11, 2005 for the PlayStation 2 and the Xbox. Former North Carolina player Raymond Felton is featured on the cover. The soundtrack of NCAA March Madness 06 used college band versions of licensed songs. The songs used were \\\"Waiting\\\" by Not Forgotten, \\\"Still Running\\\" by Chevelle, \\\"Because of You\\\" by Nickelback, \\\"Bundy\\\" by Animal Alpha and \\\"Paralyzer\\\" by Finger Eleven. \\\"NCAA March Madness 07\\\" was the 2006 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on January 17, 2007 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360. Former Gonzaga player Adam Morrison is featured\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17512804\",\n \"text\": \"that she \\\"couldn't care less about\\\" it. After a month of voting, on March 31, 2014, \\\"Billboard\\\" declared the song to be the winner of the 2014 Hot 100 March Madness and their favorite Top 5 single from the past year. It defeated songs like \\\"Holy Grail\\\" by Jay-Z & Justin Timberlake, \\\"Best Song Ever\\\" by One Direction, \\\"Applause\\\" by Lady Gaga, \\\"Timber\\\" by Pitbull & Kesha and finally \\\"Just Give Me a Reason\\\" by Pink and Nate Ruess. Before officially being serviced as a single, \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" made a \\\"hot shot debut\\\" at number 50 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16902372\",\n \"text\": \"earlier in the season, when UCLA beat the Blazers 88-76 in the Bahamas back in November. Sam Vecenie a CBS writer, was quoted saying, \\\"Funny part of that story? It was the last-place game of the Battle 4 Atlantis tournament. Cool to see how these two teams have turned around their season.\\\" The year 2015 marked the fifth year of a 14-year partnership between CBS and Turner cable networks TBS, TNT, and truTV to cover the entire tournament under the \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" banner. TBS aired the Final Four for the second consecutive year. Sources: For the second consecutive year,\",\n \"title\": \"2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1450944\",\n \"text\": \"Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1900, was also a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. See below for more. Any common\",\n \"title\": \"Common year starting on Monday\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697748\",\n \"text\": \"NCAA Basketball series The NCAA Basketball (formerly NCAA March Madness) series was a college basketball game which was published by EA Sports from 1998 until 2009. After EA Sports' rival publisher 2K Sports cancelled its own college basketball game, College Hoops, in 2008, EA changed the name of the series from \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" to \\\"NCAA College Basketball\\\". The series was discontinued on February 10, 2010. It was released on PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Like other games based on NCAA sports, it could not feature the players' names (as that is against NCAA policy/rules), so\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431918\",\n \"text\": \"the early rounds up to the Sweet Sixteen. Starting in 2016, the regional finals, Final Four and national championship game began to alternate between CBS and TBS. TBS holds the rights to the final two rounds in even numbered years, with CBS getting the games in odd numbered years. This joint tournament coverage should be distinguished from CBS's regular-season coverage, which it produces independently through its sports division. Turner does not currently cover regular-season college basketball games. Games broadcast on all four networks use a variation of the longtime \\\"CBS College Basketball\\\" theme music. On April 22, 2010, the National\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431928\",\n \"text\": \"began to air the preseason Coaches vs. Cancer Classic as part of a separate deal between Turner Sports and the National Association of Basketball Coaches. The same year that the CBS-Turner consortium took over, ESPN International acquired rights to the tournament for broadcast outside of the United States for networks such as TSN in Canada. While most of the coverage is simulcast from the main U.S. feeds, coverage of the Final Four and national championship game uses a separate world feed produced by the \\\"ESPN College Basketball\\\" staff; in 2013, the Final Four broadcasts on ESPN International were called by\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697756\",\n \"text\": \"in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 23, 2004 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Connecticut player, Former Charlotte Bobcats player, New Orleans Hornets player, Washington Wizards player, and New Orleans Pelicans player and current NBA free agent player Emeka Okafor was featured on the cover. The soundtrack of the game used college band versions of licensed songs. The songs used were \\\"Falling Apart\\\" by Zebrahead, \\\"Polyamorous\\\" by Breaking Benjamin, \\\"Get Steady\\\" by Jonny Lives, \\\"Little Sister\\\" by QOTSA, and others. \\\"NCAA March Madness 06\\\" was the 2005 installment in the NCAA March Madness series.\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17941182\",\n \"text\": \"semifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949. The Wildcats' Championship run was the most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124 (breaking the 2009 record set by the North Carolina Tar Heels of +121). CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11212079\",\n \"text\": \"it to the finals of the National Invitation Tournament in 1939 and 1949 and qualified for 1962 and 1980 tournaments. They qualified for the College Basketball Invitational in 2015. Loyola Ramblers men's volleyball is coached by Loyola alumnus Shane Davis. His record through twelve seasons is 265–88 (). In 2013, the Ramblers were defeated by the UCI Anteaters 0–3 (24–26, 18–25, 27–29) in the first semifinal of the NCAA championships on May 2, 2013 at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion. This was the teams first appearance ever in an NCAA men's collegiate volleyball tournament. On May 3, 2014, Loyola, playing host to\",\n \"title\": \"Loyola Ramblers\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20263297\",\n \"text\": \"Poll and ended up winning 22 games. The Ramblers were again invited to the NCAA Tournament, but their title defense ended in the regional semifinals. They appeared in two more NCAA Tournaments in the 1960s, but never advanced past the first round. The Ramblers made it to the Sweet Sixteen in 1985. After a 33-year drought, Loyola reached the tournament in 2018, advancing to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. The 1962–63 Ramblers are the only NCAA Division I men's basketball champions from the state of Illinois. 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game The 1963 NCAA\",\n \"title\": \"1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697759\",\n \"text\": \"Cavaliers forward Kevin Love. NCAA Basketball 10 is a basketball video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It was released November 17, 2009 on Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Former University of Oklahoma and current Detroit Pistons forward Blake Griffin was featured on the cover. The \\\"NCAA Basketball\\\" series was discontinued after \\\"NCAA Basketball 10\\\". NCAA Basketball series The NCAA Basketball (formerly NCAA March Madness) series was a college basketball game which was published by EA Sports from 1998 until 2009. After EA Sports' rival publisher 2K Sports cancelled its own college basketball game, College Hoops,\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2753174\",\n \"text\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of The Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen. Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States. The\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16828799\",\n \"text\": \"that their first album is scheduled to be released in May 2014. 15&'s first album \\\"Sugar\\\" was released on May 26, 2014. They made their comeback on Mnet's M Countdown on May 29, 2014. They released the fourth single \\\"Love Is Madness\\\", featuring Kanto of Troy on February 8, 2015. The song found real-time digital success, reaching #1 and #2 positions on all seven major Korean charts. They performed the song for the first time along with other songs on February 14, 2015 for their Valentine's Day concert for singles. 15& 15& (, also known as Fifteen And) is a\",\n \"title\": \"15&\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15187259\",\n \"text\": \"championship to qualify for the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament for the first time since 1985. The 11-seed Ramblers recorded four straight upset victories against the Miami Hurricanes, Tennessee Volunteers, Nevada Wolf Pack, and Kansas State Wildcats to advance to the Final Four. However, the Michigan Wolverines defeated Loyola in the Final Four. The publicity surrounding Loyola's tournament run generated an estimated $300 million in publicity for the school. In October 2018, the Loyola Ramblers Women's Soccer team won the Missouri Valley Conference regular season title with 6-1 win over Evansville. The win gave the Ramblers their first\",\n \"title\": \"Loyola University Chicago\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2829691\",\n \"text\": \"The Heartland Conference will disband after the 2018–19 season, with seven of its nine members moving to the Lone Star Conference and the other two joining the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association. \\\"Source:\\\" \\\"Source:\\\" CBS Sports holds rights to the semi-final and final rounds of the Division II tournament, with the semi-final games broadcast on CBS Sports Network and the final on CBS (covered as part of the \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" package). In 2015, CBS Sports reached a long-term deal to continue broadcasting the Division II men's semi-final on CBS Sports Network through 2024. NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament The\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697758\",\n \"text\": \"on the cover. \\\"NCAA March Madness 08\\\" is the 2007 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 7, 2007 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. Former University of Texas and current Golden State Warriors small forward Kevin Durant was featured on the cover. It was the first \\\"March Madness\\\" game available for the PlayStation 3. \\\"NCAA Basketball 09\\\" is the 2008 installment in the NCAA College Basketball series. It was released on November 17, 2008 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. The cover featured former UCLA and current Cleveland\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10409773\",\n \"text\": \"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Dallas Desperados season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10409701\",\n \"text\": \"3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Orlando Predators season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431919\",\n \"text\": \"Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) reached a 14-year agreement, worth US$10.8 billion, with CBS and the Turner Broadcasting System to receive joint broadcast rights to the Division I men's college basketball tournament. This came after speculation that ESPN would try to obtain the rights to future tournament games. The NCAA took advantage of an opt-out clause in its 1999 deal with CBS (which ran through 2013, even though the NCAA had the option of ending the agreement after the 2010 championship) to announce its intention to sign a new contract with CBS and Turner Sports, a division of Time Warner (which,\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18241176\",\n \"text\": \"to advance to the best-of-three finals series against Louisiana–Monroe. They defeated Louisiana–Monroe 2 games to 0 to become the CBI champions. The Loyola finished the season 10–22, 4–14 in MVC play to finish in last place. They advanced to the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament where they lost to Indiana State. !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\\\"| Regular season !colspan=12 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37\\\"| Missouri Valley Conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\\\"| Missouri Valley Tournament !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\\\"| College Basketball Invitational 2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I\",\n \"title\": \"2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2017164\",\n \"text\": \"basketball team, George Jefferson, died on June 21, 2005, due to a previously undiagnosed heart condition. In 2011, Saint Peter's won the MAAC tournament to make the Peacocks' first March Madness appearance since 1995. John Dunne was named the 14th head coach in Saint Peter’s College men’s basketball history on May 24, 2006. On November 25, 2007, the Peacocks defeated Rutgers University 65–58 at the Jersey City Armory. This victory was Saint Peter's first win against a Big East Conference opponent since defeating Seton Hall University at the Meadowlands in 1995. The Peacocks were the MAAC Men's Soccer Champions in\",\n \"title\": \"Saint Peter's University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10409878\",\n \"text\": \"Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th\",\n \"title\": \"2007 New York Dragons season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8225279\",\n \"text\": \"as in the past; with the new rights deal, NCAA.com and the game streaming is now managed by Turner Interactive. The iPhone app which allowed streaming of games on the iPhone in previous years, and had cost about ten dollars, has received two upgrades: it is compatible with iPad, and it is now free of charge. However, with the CBS-Turner agreement allowing all games in the tournament to be available on a national basis (see above), Mega March Madness, a DirecTV-only service, has been discontinued. 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\",\n \"title\": \"2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11719306\",\n \"text\": \"history. Four of the five occurred during Westhead's career, including a record 331 in the 181–150 win over United States International University on January 31, 1989. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 1990, where they advanced to the Elite Eight. They would lose to eventual national champion UNLV. Prior to the tournament, Lions star player Hank Gathers died during the WCC conference tournament from a heart condition. LMU's current men's head coach is Mike Dunlap. The Lions won their first ever West Coast Conference title in 2004, going 24-6 (13-1) while beating\",\n \"title\": \"Loyola Marymount Lions\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19705540\",\n \"text\": \"2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by sixth-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 18–14, 8–10 in MVC play to finish in fifth place. They lost to Southern Illinois in the quarterfinals of the MVC Tournament. The Ramblers finished the 2015–16 season 15–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in eighth play. They defeated\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2753271\",\n \"text\": \"to become the first ever #15 seed to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. The term was popularized as a result of City College of New York's successful run in the 1950 tournament. NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches,\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18756457\",\n \"text\": \"MVC play to finish in sixth place. They advanced to the semifinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament where they lost to Northern Iowa. They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they defeated Rider, Oral Roberts, and Seattle to advance to the best-of-three finals series against Louisiana–Monroe. They defeated Louisiana–Monroe 2 games to 0 to become the CBI champions. !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\\\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\\\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\\\"| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\\\"| Missouri Valley Tournament 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago\",\n \"title\": \"2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10416126\",\n \"text\": \"Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Utah Blaze season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20204676\",\n \"text\": \"titled \\\"We'll Fall Together\\\", which ended up at number 12 on the iTunes pop chart. In 2016, Jones released a full-length album titled \\\"Pitch Imperfect\\\". Jones was also known for his a cappella videos of song covers, such as My Chemical Romance's \\\"Welcome to the Black Parade\\\", Panic! at the Disco's \\\"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\\\", and Fall Out Boy's \\\"Sugar We're Goin' Down\\\". He also covered every song from Twenty One Pilots' album \\\"Blurryface\\\", in an acapella medley. On May 10, 2015, the music website PupFresh reported that Austin Jones had contacted multiple underage female fans online, each time\",\n \"title\": \"Austin Jones (musician)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697751\",\n \"text\": \"on the cover. \\\"NCAA March Madness 2000\\\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1999 for the PlayStation. Former Maryland player Steve Francis is featured on the cover. \\\"NCAA March Madness 2001\\\" was the 2000 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 6, 2000 for the PlayStation. Former Cincinnati and NBA player Kenyon Martin is featured on the cover. \\\"NCAA March Madness 2002\\\" was the 2001 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on January 9, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Duke\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10411020\",\n \"text\": \"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Nashville Kats season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1450947\",\n \"text\": \"common years beginning on Monday. 2017 is year 10 of the cycle. Approximately 10.71% of all years are common years beginning on Monday. Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian\",\n \"title\": \"Common year starting on Monday\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20955576\",\n \"text\": \"also released an album with Comedy Central Records in 2014 titled \\\"Still Got It\\\", which was recorded at Comedy on State in Madison, Wisconsin. He has appeared on \\\"Conan\\\" six times, \\\"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\\\", \\\"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\\\", \\\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\\\", TruTv, \\\"Best Week Ever\\\", MTV, \\\"Last Comic Standing\\\" and \\\"@midnight\\\". He has had acting roles in \\\"Inside Amy Schumer\\\" and \\\"Horace and Pete\\\". In 2013, Normand won Carolines on Broadway's March Madness competition, beating out 63 other comedians. He was named \\\"The Village Voice\\\" \\\"Best Comedian of 2013\\\". In 2012,\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Normand\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"712677\",\n \"text\": \"Football\\\" and \\\"NCAA Basketball\\\" (formerly \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\") series. The NCAA's licensing was not required to produce the games, as rights to use teams are not licensed through the NCAA, but through entities such as individual schools and the Collegiate Licensing Company. EA only acquired the license so that it could officially incorporate the Division I Men's Basketball Tournament into its college basketball game series. The NCAA withdrew EA's license due to uncertainties surrounding a series of lawsuits, most notably \\\"O'Bannon v. NCAA\\\", involving the use of player likenesses in college sports video games. The week-long program took place October\",\n \"title\": \"National Collegiate Athletic Association\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431921\",\n \"text\": \"TBS. In 2014 and 2015, Turner channels had exclusive rights to the Final Four (with standard coverage airing on TBS), and CBS broadcast the championship game. Since 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game alternate between Turner and CBS; the 2016 tournament marked the first time that the national championship game was not broadcast on over-the-air television. The same number of \\\"windows\\\" are provided to CBS as before, although unlike with the previous schedule where all games in a window started within 10 minutes of each other, resulting in the possibility of multiple close games ending at once,\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2122935\",\n \"text\": \"Common year starting on Wednesday A common year starting on Wednesday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Wednesday, 1 January, and ends on Wednesday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is E. The most recent year of such kind was 2014, and the next one will be 2025 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2015 and 2026 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1800, was also a common year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar, see below for more. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has\",\n \"title\": \"Common year starting on Wednesday\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18756456\",\n \"text\": \"2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by fifth year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 15–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Bradley in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wichita State. The Ramblers finished the season 24–13, 8–10 in\",\n \"title\": \"2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20413316\",\n \"text\": \"2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. With a win against Evansville on February 18, 2018, Loyola clinched at least a share of its first-ever Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship. With a win over Southern Illinois on February 21, the Ramblers clinched the outright MVC championship. The Ramblers defeated Northern\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3139121\",\n \"text\": \"Central Arkansas highlighted in red. The Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Championship is often referred to as Arch Madness, in reference to the Gateway Arch at the tournament's present location of St. Louis, Missouri, and a play on \\\"March Madness\\\". NB: Missouri State was known as Southwest Missouri State until August 2005. School – Number – NCAA Championships NCAA Championships as of March, 2013 Football poll, Helms and AIAW titles are not included in the NCAA Championship count. \\\"Sources:\\\" The Valley is well known for having some of the most dedicated fanbases in all of college basketball, with several members\",\n \"title\": \"Missouri Valley Conference\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3164132\",\n \"text\": \"in 2016 entered into contracts with Fox and ESPN that pay the conference $2.64 billion over six years. The NCAA also holds certain TV contracts. For example, the NCAA’s contract to show the men’s basketball championship tournament (widely known as March Madness) is currently under a 14-year deal with CBS and Turner that runs from 2010 to 2024 and pays $11 billion. For the 2014–15 fiscal year, the conferences that earned the most revenues (and that distributed the most revenues to each of their member schools) were: The NCAA has limits on the total financial aid each Division I member\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13660209\",\n \"text\": \"be reopened on June 4th, 2015. A new plaque design will be revealed along with the induction of artists Jack White and Loretta Lynn. Honorees are inducted twice annually, in the spring and fall. November 2006 inductees: April 2007 inductees: November 2007 inductees: April 2008 inductees: November 2008, inductees: April 2009 inductees: November 2009 inductees: November 2010 inductees: May 2011 inductees: October 2011 inductee: November 2011 inductees: June 2012 inductees: September 2012 inductees: June 2015 inductees: September 2015 inductees: October 2015 inductees: May 2016 inductees: October 2016 inductees: April 2017 inductees: September 2017 inductees: October 2017 inductee: August 2018 inductees:\",\n \"title\": \"Music City Walk of Fame\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5632570\",\n \"text\": \"United States on 21 January 2005. It was released in France the next week, on 26 January, where it earned a 4-star rating from AlloCiné, and was beaten at the box office only by \\\"The Aviator\\\" during its opening week. The original French version was released in the Canadian province of Québec. Subsequently, an English-language version was released in the rest of North America on 24 June 2005, drawing praise from most critics who found it both informative and charming. It has received a 94% \\\"fresh\\\" rating with the consensus \\\"Only the hardened soul won't be moved by this heartwarming\",\n \"title\": \"March of the Penguins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18226403\",\n \"text\": \"spent ten weeks in the top ten and was certified triple platinum. It peaked at number 13 in New Zealand and was certified gold there. The song also reached number 20 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Dance Club Chart and 49 on the Swedish charts. It reached platinum certification in Sweden. \\\"Come Home with Me\\\" was released as the second single on 8 August 2014. It peaked at number 13 and was certified gold. \\\"Mama Ain't Proud\\\" (featuring 2 Chainz) was released as the third single on 17 October 2014 and peaked at number 17 and achieved gold certification. \\\"Linger\\\" (featuring Lupe\",\n \"title\": \"Madness (Guy Sebastian album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19918108\",\n \"text\": \"The album's lead single, \\\"Rockstar\\\" featuring 21 Savage, was released for digital download on September 15, 2017. It was later sent to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio on September 26, 2017. The song peaked at number one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming Post Malone and 21 Savage's first number-one song. The album's second single, \\\"Candy Paint\\\", was released on October 20, 2017. The song peaked at number 34 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The album's third single, \\\"Psycho\\\" featuring Ty Dolla Sign, was released for digital download on February 23, 2018. It was later sent to rhythmic\",\n \"title\": \"Beerbongs & Bentleys\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20490958\",\n \"text\": \"of the album's sound and style, by stating. On March 15, 2018, the album's artwork and release date was revealed through the rapper's Instagram story. The album's lead single, \\\"Slingshot\\\" was released on April 2, 2017. The JP-directed music video was originally released on June 21, 2017, however it was re-uploaded on November 22, 2017. The album's second single, \\\"Betrayed\\\" was released for streaming and digital download on July 20, 2017. The Cole Bennett-directed music video was released on August 28, 2017. The music video has reached over 195 million views on YouTube. The album's third single, \\\"Far\\\" was released\",\n \"title\": \"Total Xanarchy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20413319\",\n \"text\": \"opponent since a February 15, 2009 win over No. 15 Butler and the first against a top 5 team since a December 22, 1984 victory over No. 4 Illinois. !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14636691\",\n \"text\": \"Tournament. Loyola's 1963 NCAA title was historic not only for the racial makeup of Loyola's team, but also due to the fact that Cincinnati had started three black players, making seven of the 10 starters in the 1963 NCAA Championship game black. The Ramblers have appeared in six NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 13–5. They were National Champions in 1963. On March 24, 2018, the Ramblers defeated Kansas State 78–62 to advance to play in their second Final Four in school history. The Ramblers have appeared in four National Invitation Tournaments. Their combined record is 6–4. The Ramblers have\",\n \"title\": \"Loyola Ramblers men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18433746\",\n \"text\": \"Sports had U.S. television rights to the Tournament under the \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" brand. As part of a cycle beginning in 2016, TBS held the rights to the Final Four and to the championship game. Additionally, TBS held the rights to the 2018 Selection Show, which returned to a two-hour format, was presented in front of a studio audience, and promoted that the entire field of the tournament would be unveiled within the first ten minutes of the broadcast. The broadcast was heavily criticized for its quality (including technical problems and an embedded product placement segment for Pizza Hut), as\",\n \"title\": \"2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2135932\",\n \"text\": \"Common year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic. From February\",\n \"title\": \"Common year starting on Thursday\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3403276\",\n \"text\": \"Cougars' last-second loss in the final was an iconic moment in the history of \\\"March Madness\\\" that helped to establish the NCAA Basketball Tournament as a major television event. The CBS broadcast of the 1983 Final between Houston and NC State drew 18.6 million households and the Houston-Louisville national semifinal attracted 14.8 million, both ratings records at the time for national final and semifinal games. The Phi Slama Jama era at Houston was a focal point for an ESPN \\\"30 for 30\\\" documentary of the same name. Directed by Chip Rives, the film premiered on October 18, 2016 and featured\",\n \"title\": \"Phi Slama Jama\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20567588\",\n \"text\": \"Em Ave It\\\" became his first top 40 entry, charting at number 35 on the UK Albums Chart. It spawned four singles – \\\"Slow Songs\\\", \\\"Don't Go There\\\", \\\"Look What the Cat Dragged In\\\" and \\\"Hustle On\\\". Two of the four singles peaked in the top 100. In October 2013, Giggs' third studio album was released, \\\"When Will It Stop?\\\". The album peaked at number 21 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Giggs' highest-charting release at the time. In August 2016, Giggs released his fourth studio album, \\\"Landlord\\\", becoming his most successful release to date. It entered and peaked at\",\n \"title\": \"Giggs discography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5107467\",\n \"text\": \"World Wrestling Entertainment has hosted matches at the UD Arena since the 1980s. The University of Dayton holds its graduation ceremonies at the arena. UD Arena University of Dayton Arena (commonly known as UD Arena) is a 13,435-seat multi-purpose arena located in Dayton, Ohio. The arena opened in 1969. It is home to the University of Dayton Flyers basketball teams. Since 2001, it has been the birthplace of \\\"March Madness.\\\" From 2001 to 2010, the facility hosted the annual \\\"play-in\\\" game in the NCAA men's basketball tournament (officially the \\\"opening round\\\" game) which featured the teams rated 64th and 65th\",\n \"title\": \"UD Arena\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1613836\",\n \"text\": \"include Barbara Broccoli, producer of James Bond films since 1990, James Wong, creator of \\\"American Horror Story\\\", Brian Helgeland, writer/director of the Jackie Robinson biopic \\\"42\\\", Francis Lawrence, director of 3 of \\\"The Hunger Games\\\" films, and David Mirkin, an executive producer and showrunner for \\\"The Simpsons\\\". Loyola Law School's Frank Gehry-designed campus is in the Pico-Union neighborhood west of downtown Los Angeles and is separate from the Westchester main university campus. \\\"U.S. News & World Report\\\" ranked Loyola Law School 56th in its \\\"America's Best Graduate Schools 2010\\\" feature. Loyola was ranked 21st overall in the annual 2009 \\\"Judging\",\n \"title\": \"Loyola Marymount University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18295932\",\n \"text\": \"high as #41 in the \\\"Billboard\\\" Dance Club Songs chart. Their 2014 EP \\\"Golden\\\" reached number 44 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Heatseekers album chart. \\\"Feeling Electric\\\" is featured on EA Sports game, \\\"FIFA 16\\\", as its title song. The game was released worldwide on September 25, 2015. In June 2017, the band released their single \\\"Touch\\\", before a second one, \\\"Victorious\\\", in September 2017. In January 2018, they released a third new single, \\\"Tidal Waves.\\\" These three singles plus new songs \\\"Human Condition\\\" and \\\"Inside My Head\\\" were included on the EP \\\"Human Condition - Pt. 1\\\", released in May\",\n \"title\": \"Parade of Lights\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17498046\",\n \"text\": \"the second round before losing in the third round to UCLA. The team has been regarded in the national media as the biggest \\\"cinderella\\\" team in the NCAA March Madness tournament. !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| Southland Tournament !colspan=9 style=\\\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\\\"| NCAA Tournament 2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team The 2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team represented Stephen F. Austin University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Lumberjacks were led by new head coach Brad Underwood and played their home games at the William R. Johnson Coliseum.\",\n \"title\": \"2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20929108\",\n \"text\": \"2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The Ramblers finished the 2017–18 season 32–6, 15–3 in MVC play with a win against Evansville on February 18, 2018, Loyola clinched at least a share of its first-ever Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship. With a win over Southern Illinois on February 21,\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2753262\",\n \"text\": \"March Madness is also a registered trademark currently owned exclusively by the NCAA. H. V. Porter, an official with the Illinois High School Association (and later a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame), was the first person to use March Madness to describe a basketball tournament. Porter published an essay named \\\"March Madness\\\" during 1939, and during 1942, he used the phrase in a poem, \\\"Basketball Ides of March\\\". Through the years the use of March Madness was increased, especially in Illinois, Indiana, and other parts of the Midwest. During this period the term was used almost exclusively in\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431927\",\n \"text\": \"CBS prefers having a singular broadcast feed, the Team Stream feature will not be used during any year that CBS holds the rights for the Final Four. Prior to 2011, Turner Sports' best known association with college basketball perhaps occurred on December 11, 1982, when TBS (with the aid of more than 100 independent network affiliates and stations) broadcast a contest between Virginia and Georgetown (led by Ralph Sampson and Patrick Ewing respectively). The game in question (in which TBS paid approximately US$600,000 for the broadcasting rights) was called by Skip Caray and Abe Lemons. Beginning in 2012, TruTV also\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2753177\",\n \"text\": \"Four\\\" round. The Final Four is usually played during the first weekend of April. These four teams, one from each region (East, South, Midwest, and West), compete in a preselected location for the national championship. The tournament has been at least partially televised since 1969. Currently, the games are broadcast by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV under the trade-name \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\". Since 2011, all games are available for viewing nationwide and internationally. As television coverage has grown, so too has the tournament's popularity. Currently, millions of Americans fill out a bracket, attempting to correctly predict the outcome of 63\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20235231\",\n \"text\": \"2017, Lionsgate acquired the US distribution rights to the film, and would release it through its subsidiary Summit Entertainment. Principal photography on the film began on July 17, 2017 in Vancouver. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 77%, based on 13 reviews garnered at its Venice premiere. Dragged Across Concrete Dragged Across Concrete is a 2018 American crime thriller film written and directed by S. Craig Zahler. The film stars Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn, Tory Kittles, Michael Jai White, Jennifer Carpenter, and Laurie Holden. It was scheduled to premiere at the 75th Venice International\",\n \"title\": \"Dragged Across Concrete\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20741998\",\n \"text\": \"Humility (song) \\\"Humility\\\" is a single by English virtual band Gorillaz featuring American jazz guitarist George Benson. It was released on 31 May 2018 along with \\\"Lake Zurich\\\" as the first single from their sixth studio album, \\\"The Now Now\\\". On 12 July 2018, two remixes of the song by Superorganism and DJ Koze were released. It charted in a total of 8 countries reaching number 85 on the US Billboard Hot 100, with its highest position in any chart being number 7 in Billboard's Hot Rock Songs. The song was first announced on 30 May 2018 when Zane Lowe\",\n \"title\": \"Humility (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431930\",\n \"text\": \"originates from the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City, and the Turner Sports studio in Atlanta, where many of the studio shows for the latter division's coverage of the National Basketball Association and Major League Baseball emanate from. CBS's college basketball studio host Greg Gumbel and \\\"Inside the NBA\\\" host Ernie Johnson, Jr. split hosting duties in the New York studio while Turner Sports's Casey Stern hosts in the Atlanta studio. Johnson's colleagues on \\\"Inside the NBA\\\", Charles Barkley and Kenny Smith, join CBS analyst Clark Kellogg in the studio in New York City while Stern is\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697750\",\n \"text\": \"on their games and returned to work alongside Johnson for CBS-branded games in \\\"NCAA Basketball 10\\\", while Vitale and Nessler joined the series at the same time. \\\"NCAA March Madness 98\\\" was the 1998 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on February 28, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former Wake Forest player and retired San Antonio Spurs player Tim Duncan is featured on the cover. \\\"NCAA March Madness 99\\\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former North Carolina player Antawn Jamison is featured\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19705541\",\n \"text\": \"Bradley in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wichita State. !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by sixth-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 18–14, 8–10 in MVC\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14587883\",\n \"text\": \"Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball The Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team represents Loyola Marymount University in men’s college basketball. The team currently competes in the West Coast Conference. The team has played its home game at Gersten Pavilion since 1981. Loyola Marymount'’s last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 1990, where they advanced to the Elite Eight. They lost to eventual national champion UNLV. Prior to the NCAA Tournament, Lions star player Hank Gathers died during the West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament from a heart condition. The Lions defeated New Mexico State, defending\",\n \"title\": \"Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19768785\",\n \"text\": \"appear on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. One of his most successful singles \\\"Silence\\\", featuring R&B singer Khalid, was released by RCA Records on August 11, 2017. It charted in the Top 10 of more than fifteen countries such as Germany, Sweden and Norway, and was certified multi-platinum in countries such as Australia, Canada and Sweden. Following that, another of his most successful career singles, a collaboration with pop singer Selena Gomez titled \\\"Wolves\\\", topped the charts in Latvia, Poland and Hungary, and the \\\"Billboard\\\" Dance/Electronic Songs chart. It was also his highest-charting \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 song in 2017. His first\",\n \"title\": \"Marshmello discography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12697752\",\n \"text\": \"player and former Miami Heat player Shane Battier is featured on the cover. \\\"NCAA March Madness 2003\\\" was the 2002 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 26, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Kansas Jayhawk player Drew Gooden was featured on the cover. The game's cover shows deformities within the artwork. \\\"NCAA March Madness 2004\\\" was the 2003 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 11, 2003 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Syracuse player and current Small Forward for the Houston Rockets, Carmelo Anthony was featured on\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Basketball series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18657700\",\n \"text\": \"Utah Patrice Kurnath Connors, visiting assisting professor for the department of biological sciences at Southern Illinois University Danielle Lee, and associate professor and curator of mammals at the Texas A&M University Jessica Light. Two other educators were added to tweet about genetics, genomics, and the phylogeny of the various mammals participating. This includes Anne Stone of the School of Human Evolution and Social Change, and Melissa Wilson-Sayres from the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University. The bracket itself is modeled after the NCAA championship, including an Elite Eight and a Final Four. The bracket is divided into four\",\n \"title\": \"March Mammal Madness\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11212078\",\n \"text\": \"national tournament again until 1985, in which they lost to eventual tournament runner-up Georgetown in the Sweet Sixteen. In 2018, the Ramblers returned to the tournament for the first time in 33 years. As a No. 11 seed, they upset No. 6 seed Miami (FL) and No. 3 seed Tennessee to qualify for the Sweet Sixteen. They faced Nevada in the Regional Semifinal and defeated the Wolf Pack 69-68 to advance to the Elite 8 against Kansas State. They advanced to the Final Four by beating Kansas State 78-62. In the Final Four, they lost to Michigan 69-57. Loyola made\",\n \"title\": \"Loyola Ramblers\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17941185\",\n \"text\": \"the brackets in a little more timely manner\\\". Westwood One had exclusive radio rights to the entire tournament. The games were streamed on the NCAA March Madness Live website and app, with streams for Turner games also available on the Bleacher Report website and Team Stream app, and CBS games available on the CBS Sports website and app. Games on TBS were available on Watch TBS app. Games on TNT were made available on Watch TNT app. Games on TruTV were available on Watch TruTV app. Westwood One's radio broadcasts, including a \\\"National Mix\\\" channel consisting of whip-around coverage during\",\n \"title\": \"2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5841371\",\n \"text\": \"song for the final season of \\\"Last Comic Standing\\\" as well as many appearances on \\\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\\\" \\\"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\\\", \\\"The Late Late Show\\\" and \\\"Last Call with Carson Daly\\\"'. He has guest-starred on numerous television shows and he voiced Wallow in \\\"Random! Cartoons\\\" and the singing Prince in \\\"The Princess and the Pea\\\". His newest album \\\"The Wedding Album\\\" was released in 2015 and includes collaborations with Nicole Scherzinger, Rob Thomas, Bridget Everett, Nuno Bettencourt and TRAIN. In March 2017, AT&T announced that Finnerty would appear in advertisements for DIRECTV during March Madness, co-starring with\",\n \"title\": \"Dan Finnerty\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20929110\",\n \"text\": \"time since 1963. Their Cinderella run ended with loss to Michigan in the national semifinal. !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament Source 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The Ramblers finished the 2017–18 season 32–6, 15–3 in MVC\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431922\",\n \"text\": \"the start times of games are staggered, with action lasting later in the night and fewer simultaneous games than in the previous format. As a result of the new deal, Mega March Madness, a pay-per-view out-of-market sports package covering games in the tournament, was discontinued. \\\"March Madness On Demand\\\" (now called \\\"March Madness Live\\\") remained unchanged, with Turner Interactive taking over management of both that service and NCAA.com at the start of 2011. The contract was expected to be signed after a review by the NCAA Board of Directors. In 2012, the service was changed; only games televised by CBS\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18260972\",\n \"text\": \"song spent 21 weeks in the top ten of the chart before falling 10-12 on the chart issue dated June 27, 2015. This marks the longest time the band has spent in the top ten of the chart, along with \\\"Moves Like Jagger\\\" and \\\"One More Night\\\" (2012), which also spent 21 weeks in the top ten. As of August 2015, it has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States. In 2014, film director David Dobkin was in Rome, Italy, for the premiere of his film, \\\"The Judge\\\". During his stay there, he received an e-mail from Levine asking\",\n \"title\": \"Sugar (Maroon 5 song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6193833\",\n \"text\": \"April 8, 2014 and is produced by David Garcia and Ben Glover. Singles from this album include the pre-release single \\\"Shake\\\", and post-release singles \\\"Greater\\\" and \\\"Dear Younger Me\\\". \\\"Lifer\\\", MercyMe's ninth studio album, was released on March 31, 2017, with the lead single off the album being \\\"Even If\\\", which was released on February 17, 2017. It samples the chorus of the hymn \\\"It Is Well with My Soul.\\\" The song reached No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Christian Songs chart for three weeks, becoming their twelfth number one single. It also charted on the Bubbling Under Hot 100\",\n \"title\": \"MercyMe\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18411913\",\n \"text\": \"under the \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" brand. As part of a cycle beginning in 2016, CBS held rights to the Final Four and championship game. As CBS did not want its audience to be diffused across multiple outlets, there were no localized \\\"Team Stream\\\" telecasts of the Final Four or championship games on Turner channels as in previous years. Following criticism of the two-hour format of the 2016 edition, the Selection Sunday broadcast was shortened to 90 minutes. CBS Sports executive Harold Bryant promised that the unveiling of the bracket would be conducted in an \\\"efficient\\\" manner, and leave more time\",\n \"title\": \"2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18657709\",\n \"text\": \"represents are linked separately. Mammals who did not advance to round two: lemming, snow monkey, caribou, snowshoe hare, Antarctic fur seal, stoat, vicuña, Siberian chipmunk, Haverford black squirrel, Schoolcraft College Ocelots, Santa Clara bronco, Penn State mountain lions, Lethbridge pronghorn, Naval Academy goat, Texas A&M javelina, Yale bulldog, Thor hero shrew, giant cloud rat, giant elephant shrew, giant otter shrew, greater dwarf lemur, giant armadillo, giant flying squirrel, giant mole rat, shrew of the water, viscacha of the mountain, rabbit of the volcano, pocket gopher of the mountain, dog of the prairie, baby of the bush, cat of the sand,\",\n \"title\": \"March Mammal Madness\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16737849\",\n \"text\": \"charge was dropped. Released: September 15, 1999 Released: July 20, 2000 Released: July 23, 2002 Released: February 4, 2003 Released: October 19, 2004 Released: July 26, 2005 Released: September 19, 2005 Released: May 2, 2006 Released: March 20, 2007 Released: July 4, 2007 Released: August 26, 2008 Released: September 2, 2008 Released: February 9, 2009 Released: March 29, 2009 Released: May 12, 2009 Released: July 21, 2009 Released: May 15, 2010 Released: November 30, 2010 Released: December 3, 2011 Released: November 19, 2013 Released: April 8, 2014 Released: February 2, 2016 Released: December 31, 2004 Released: February 10, 2006 Released:\",\n \"title\": \"Haystak\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2135935\",\n \"text\": \"on Thursday. Common year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic.\",\n \"title\": \"Common year starting on Thursday\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20121852\",\n \"text\": \"St. Peters. On April 7, 2017 the interim tag was lifted, and Richey became the 22nd head coach in Furman history. After defeating two teams that had reached the final four of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament (Loyola and defending national champion Villanova), Richey led the Paladins to their first ever 6-0 start. After a 10-0 record, the 2018–19 Furman team, became ranked in the AP Poll for the first time in school history, they went on to be ranked for 3 consecutive weeks. Richey went on to lead the Paladins to their best start in school\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Richey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2753261\",\n \"text\": \"largest was done by a partnership between Quicken Loans and Berkshire Hathaway, which was backed by Warren Buffett, with a $1 billion prize to any person(s) who could correctly predict the outcome of the 2014 tournament. No one was able to complete the challenge and win the $1 billion prize. As indicated below, none of these phrases are \\\"exclusively\\\" used in regard to the NCAA tournament. Nonetheless, they are associated widely with the tournament, sometimes for legal reasons, sometimes just because it's become part of the American sports vernacular. March Madness is a popular on-ending basketball tournaments played in March.\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19343994\",\n \"text\": \"first in which they won the CCAA regular-season title; they also won the CCAA Tournament and were again NCAA West Region runners-up. The team won the CCAA Tournament again in 2017–18, but dropped in the NCAA West Regional quarterfinals. The Tritons have the most CCAA Tournament titles of any current CCAA member school, with three. Triton basketball will transition to NCAA Division I and the Big West Conference in 2020. They will not be eligible to participate in March Madness until the reclassification period ends in 2024. UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball The UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball\",\n \"title\": \"UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4442733\",\n \"text\": \"Brent Musburger Brent Woody Musburger (born May 26, 1939) is an American sportscaster, currently the lead broadcaster and managing editor at Vegas Stats and Information Network (VSiN) and radio play-by-play voice for the Oakland Raiders. With CBS Sports from 1973 until 1990, he was one of the original members of their program \\\"The NFL Today\\\" and is crediting with coining the phrase \\\"March Madness\\\" to describe the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament while covering the Final Four. While at CBS, Musburger also covered the Super Bowl, NBA Finals, the World Series, U.S. Open tennis, and The Masters. Joining ESPN\",\n \"title\": \"Brent Musburger\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7357700\",\n \"text\": \"which defined March Madness. The Spectrum in Philadelphia hosted its second Final Four, both of which were won by Indiana. New Orleans hosted is second regional, the first at the Superdome and first in the city since 1942. This also marked only the second year ever to feature a domed stadium, and a NFL stadium; only four times since (1983, 1985, 1994 and 2018) has the tournament not included any NFL stadiums, and only in 1985 did it not include any domes at all. Two cities, Austin and El Paso, hosted Tournament games for the first time; it would be\",\n \"title\": \"1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15431931\",\n \"text\": \"joined by NBA TV’s Steve Smith, CBS Sports Network’s Wally Szczerbiak, and CBS's Seth Davis in Atlanta. During the first five years of the TV deal, all games used Turner Sports graphics. Games on CBS simply used the CBS logo on Turner's graphics package, including the Final Four and National Championship Game. With CBS Sports unveiling a new graphics package at Super Bowl 50 in February 2016, the new CBS graphics were used for March Madness as well. Despite this being the first year that the Final Four and National Championship aired on TBS (as part of an every-other-year arrangement),\",\n \"title\": \"NCAA March Madness (TV program)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18657701\",\n \"text\": \"divisions, which change yearly. The 64 animals are chosen and put into the various divisions based on their characteristics. In the 2015 bracket, the chosen divisions were Mighty Mini Mammals, Mythical Mammals, Critically Endangered Mammals, and Sexy Beasts. Mammals such as the dwarf mongoose and the Java mouse-deer were chosen for the Mighty Mini Mammals, while legendary beasts such as Ratatoskr and the Yeti battled it out in the Mythical Mammals. The mammals compete against others in their division, eventually working their way down to the Final Four (one from each division), and finally the championship. The battles are decided\",\n \"title\": \"March Mammal Madness\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4363633\",\n \"text\": \"2015, TSN announced that Peterson will join their broadcast team as an analyst. For the network's package of Toronto Raptors games, Peterson joined TSN's broadcast team of Jack Armstrong, Leo Rautins, Matt Devlin, and Rod Black both in the TSN Studio and on-site at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. Peterson will also deliver analysis for SportsCentre and appear throughout the network's expanded NCAA coverage, including TSN's wall-to-wall coverage of NCAA March Madness. As of 2017, Peterson is no longer an analyst on TSN. On January 23rd 2018 Peterson opened \\\"MoPetes Sports Retreat\\\" in a partnership with Viktor Palushaj,\",\n \"title\": \"Morris Peterson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13833731\",\n \"text\": \"and Philips Arena, in the week leading up to the Final Four. March Madness studio analyst Charles Barkley and Dick Vitale were among the guests who appeared. The year 2013 marked the third year of a 14-year partnership between CBS and Turner cable networks TBS, TNT and truTV to cover the entire tournament under the \\\"NCAA March Madness\\\" banner. CBS aired the Final Four and championship rounds for the 32nd consecutive year. The tournament was considered a ratings success. Tournament games averaged 10.7 million viewers, and the championship game garnered an average of 23.4 million viewers and a peak viewership\",\n \"title\": \"2013 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when was the last time loyola made march madness"}}},{"rowIdx":90,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["James Dornan"],"string":"[\n \"James Dornan\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"19323012","text":"James' husband, Niall Leonard, would write the script for the sequel. Leonard also went on to write the script for the third film. The casting for the lead roles was considered controversial. Many contenders considered for the film included Ryan Gosling, Garrett Hedlund, Theo James, Alexander Skarsgård, François Arnaud, Charlie Hunnam, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen as Christian Grey. Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones were all considered for the role of Anastasia Steele. On September 2, 2013, Dakota Johnson and Charlie Hunnam were cast as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey respectively. As","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"19323014","text":"replacement for Christian Grey. In October 2013, Jennifer Ehle was cast as Carla Wilks. On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film to play the role of Elena Lincoln in the sequels, Grey's business partner and former lover, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini would be returning","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"17485845","text":"of the film, \"Fifty Shades of Black\", was released on January 29, 2016, in North America. Marlon Wayans and Rick Alvarez wrote the script, in which Wayans stars as Christian Black. The film was distributed by SquareOne Entertainment in Germany and Open Road Films in the United States; IM Global produce and finance it, as well as handling international releases. Kali Hawk parodied the role of Anastasia Steele, with supporting cast including Affion Crockett, Mike Epps, Jane Seymour, and Fred Willard. It was released theatrically on January 29, 2016 and described as less funny \"than the unintentionally-funny film it's trying","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485804","text":"James' first choice for the role of Christian Grey, but James felt that casting Pattinson and his \"Twilight\" co-star Kristen Stewart in the film would be \"weird\". Ian Somerhalder and Chace Crawford both expressed interest in the role of Christian. Somerhalder later admitted if he had been considered, the filming process would ultimately have conflicted with his shooting schedule for The CW's series \"The Vampire Diaries\". On September 2, 2013, James revealed that Charlie Hunnam and Dakota Johnson had been cast as Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, respectively. The short list of other actresses considered for the role of Anastasia","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485795","text":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485846","text":"to lampoon.\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485809","text":"On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. Ora originally wanted to work on the soundtrack. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The following month, producer Michael De Luca announced filming would begin on November 13, 2013. Principal photography was again delayed and eventually started on December 1, 2013.","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485808","text":"it is most likely due to something on that list. Keep that in mind while hating and keep perspective.\" During October 2013, actress Jennifer Ehle was in talks for the role of Anastasia's mother Carla. On October 12, 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had exited the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his FX series \"Sons of Anarchy\". Alexander Skarsgård, Jamie Dornan, Theo James, François Arnaud, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen were at the top of the list to replace Hunnam as Christian Grey. Finally, on October 23, 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey.","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17422637","text":"the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and became an immediate success, making it to #1 at the box office with $558.5 million. However, critical reactions were generally negative. After the first film premiered at a special fan screening in New York City on 6 February","title":"Fifty Shades (novel series)"},{"id":"8373477","text":"Jamie Dornan James Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an actor, model, and musician from Northern Ireland. He played Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series \"Once Upon a Time\" (2011–2013), and serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series \"The Fall\" (2013–2016), the latter of which won him an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor in Television and was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor . In film, he portrayed Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's \"Marie Antoinette\" (2006), Christian Grey in the \"Fifty Shades\" franchise (2015–2018),","title":"Jamie Dornan"},{"id":"2362914","text":"have won the profession's three highest honors: the Academy Award (film), the Tony Award (stage), and the Emmy Award (television). In 2009, Harden co-starred with Ellen Page and Drew Barrymore in \"Whip It\", which proved a critical success. Harden also played in the comedy \"The Maiden Heist\" (2009) with Christopher Walken and Morgan Freeman. In 2013, Harden reunited with her former Broadway co-star Jeff Daniels as a new cast member on HBO's series \"The Newsroom\". From 2015 to 2018, she played Christian Grey's mother, Grace Trevelyan Grey, in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series. Also in 2015, she began a starring","title":"Marcia Gay Harden"},{"id":"12906991","text":"show's sixth season. Grimes played United States Navy SEAL Marc Lee, who was killed in action in 2006, in \"American Sniper\" (2014). He played Christian Grey's brother, Elliot, in the film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015), and its sequels, \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017) and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2018). Grimes played Todd Belkin in \"Freeheld\" opposite Julianne Moore, Steve Carell, Ellen Page and Michael Shannon. Peter Sollett directed this independent feature film, which is based on a true story. Luke Grimes Luke Timothy Grimes (born January 21, 1984) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the","title":"Luke Grimes"},{"id":"3449581","text":"Adams, Steve Buscemi, Terrence Howard, Kirsten Dunst and Viggo Mortensen as Dean Moriarty in the 2012 adventure drama \"On the Road\". The film was directed by Walter Salles and based on Jack Kerouac's novel of same name. Disney said in December 2012 that Hedlund would reprise his role of Sam Flynn in the sequel to \"Tron: Legacy\". Hedlund reportedly turned down the roles of Finnick in the sequel to the dystopian science fiction/adventure film \"The Hunger Games\" titled \"\" and Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' best-selling novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". In 2014, Hedlund co-starred","title":"Garrett Hedlund"},{"id":"18887340","text":"Fifty Shades of Black Fifty Shades of Black is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans, who also co-wrote and co-produced the film. The film is a parody of the 2015 erotic romantic drama film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", and was released theatrically on January 29, 2016. It grossed $22 million at the worldwide box office on a $5 million budget. It was also Florence Henderson's last film before her death on November 24, 2016, which was 10 months after the film was released. Christian Black introduces shy college student Hannah Steale to the","title":"Fifty Shades of Black"},{"id":"18587244","text":"Fifty Shades Darker (film) Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. The second film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series and the sequel to the 2015 film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", it stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger, and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles. Principal photography on \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and its sequel","title":"Fifty Shades Darker (film)"},{"id":"17485806","text":"he would not have wanted to play the role of Grey because \"I actually didn't find him to be that interesting ... nothing about Christian Grey really spoke to me.\" Hunnam initially turned down the role of Christian but later reconsidered it, following a meeting with studio heads. Hunnam said of the audition process: \"I felt really intrigued and excited about it so I went and read the first book to get a clearer idea of who this character was, and I felt even more excited at the prospect of bringing him to life. We [Taylor-Johnson and I] kind of","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16382180","text":"Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" has topped best-seller lists around the world, selling over 125 million","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"19323009","text":"Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first film, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", was released on February 13, 2015, while","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"8373482","text":"he would return as the Huntsman from the Enchanted Forest at some point, and he remained a regular on the series. He returned as The Huntsman for the season finale episode, \"A Land Without Magic\". Dornan stars alongside Gillian Anderson in the Northern Irish drama series \"The Fall\", playing Paul Spector, a serial killer terrorising Belfast. In May 2013, the show was renewed for a second series halfway through the broadcast of series one. On 23 October 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey in the film adaptation of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", replacing Charlie Hunnam. Initially announced to be","title":"Jamie Dornan"},{"id":"4617891","text":"sci-fi film \"Pacific Rim\", which opened in July 2013 and grossed $411 million worldwide. It was announced on 2 September 2013 that Hunnam would play the lead role of Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". However, on 12 October 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had withdrawn from the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his series \"Sons of Anarchy\". On 2 June 2014, Hunnam was awarded a Huading Award for Best Global Emerging Actor, for his role as Raleigh in \"Pacific Rim\" due to the film performing well","title":"Charlie Hunnam"},{"id":"17485813","text":"January 25, 2014, more than a year prior to release, Universal displayed posters with the phrase, \"Mr. Grey will see you now\", in five locations across the United States. On February 14, 2014, the first photograph of Johnson as Anastasia was released. On June 18, 2014, the film's official Twitter account released the first still of Dornan as Christian in honor of Christian's birthday. On July 9, 2014, the book's author, E. L. James, said on Twitter that the film's trailer would be released on July 24, 2014. Beyoncé debuted a teaser for the trailer on her Instagram account five","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"18580006","text":"Fifty Shades Freed (film) Fifty Shades Freed is a 2018 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, and based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. It is the third and final installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series, following \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015) and \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017). The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, and follows the couple as they marry, and must deal with Ana's former boss (Eric Johnson), who begins to stalk them. Principal photography on \"Fifty","title":"Fifty Shades Freed (film)"},{"id":"18887344","text":"tying it with \"Yoga Hosers\". Fifty Shades of Black Fifty Shades of Black is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans, who also co-wrote and co-produced the film. The film is a parody of the 2015 erotic romantic drama film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", and was released theatrically on January 29, 2016. It grossed $22 million at the worldwide box office on a $5 million budget. It was also Florence Henderson's last film before her death on November 24, 2016, which was 10 months after the film was released. Christian Black introduces shy college","title":"Fifty Shades of Black"},{"id":"9310122","text":"role in the ABC drama, Castle. In 2011, the Noor Iranian Film Festival in Los Angeles invited him to participate as an official festival judge. In 2013, he played the role of the U.S. Navy SEAL commander in Paul Greengrass' Academy Award nominated film \"Captain Phillips\". In 2013, Guillermo del Toro's cast Martini and Rob Kazinsky as the Australian father-son pilot duo in \"Pacific Rim\" In 2014, Martini was cast in Legendary Pictures‘ supernatural thriller \"Spectral\" Martini played Christian Grey's bodyguard in the film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015), and its two sequels. In 2016, Martini portrayed Mark \"Oz\" Geist","title":"Max Martini"},{"id":"18817962","text":"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey As Told by Christian, also referred to as Grey, is a 2015 erotic romance by British author E. L. James. It is the fourth installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" series, which had its start as fanfiction. The novel was released on 18 June 2015 to coincide with the birth date of the character Christian Grey. The work's first printing run consisted of 1.25 million copies. Christian Grey, a successful and rich 27-year-old businessman, meets 21-year-old university student Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele when she interviews him on behalf","title":"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian"},{"id":"14511980","text":"in the British film, \"Spivs\" (2004). In April 2014, Ora appeared alongside Korean popstar, Hyuna, in an episode of \"Funny or Die\" called \"Girl, You Better Walk.\" In 2015, she played Christian Grey's sister, Mia, in the film adaptation of the best-selling novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", a role she later reprised in the film's two sequels. Ora originally approached the production hoping to contribute to the film's soundtrack and instead was asked to audition for the role of Mia Grey by the director of the film, Sam Taylor-Johnson. In 2010, Ora featured in a commercial for Skullcandy headphones. She","title":"Rita Ora"},{"id":"1648902","text":"In 2016, she had a brief role, as a crooked high-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice, in the crime comedy \"The Nice Guys\", alongside Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling. Basinger played Elena Lincoln, the business partner and former lover of Christian Grey, in the film adaptation of \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017), the sequel to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". Dakota Johnson, her co-star, described her as \"one of the great people to work with\". Despite negative reviews, the film made US$381.4 million globally. In 1979, Basinger met makeup artist Ron Snyder-Britton (born Ronald Snyder) on the film \"Hard","title":"Kim Basinger"},{"id":"19323020","text":"films) and \"Alien\" ($1.328 billion not counting the PG-13 \"Alien vs. Predator\"). Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"17485805","text":"included Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones. Keeley Hazell auditioned for an unspecified role. Lucy Hale also auditioned for the film. Emilia Clarke was also offered the role of Anastasia but turned down the part because of the nudity required. Taylor-Johnson would give every actress who auditioned for the role of Anastasia four pages to read of a monologue from Ingmar Bergman's \"Persona\". The studio originally wanted Ryan Gosling for Christian, but he was not interested in the role. Garrett Hedlund was also considered, but he could not connect with the character. Stephen Amell said","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17007141","text":"Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"Twilight\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship. The \"Fifty Shades\" novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan","title":"Fifty Shades"},{"id":"18134024","text":"on 10 February 2017. The first still from the film was released on Friday, 24 April 2015, showing Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey in a black mask looking into a mirror. In April 2015, Universal Pictures chairman Donna Langley told \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that the second instalment will be \"more of a thriller\". In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Canada on 9 February 2016 and continued through 12 July 2016. On 28 January 2016, producer Charolette McKinney broke ground on the","title":"Fifty Shades Darker"},{"id":"19323017","text":"In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films would be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Paris and Vancouver from February 9, 2016, to July 12, 2016, under the working title \"\"Further Adventures of Max and Banks 2 & 3\".\" Filming on \"Fifty Shades Darker\" concluded on April 11, 2016. When Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele, a literature student, goes to interview the wealthy Christian Grey, as a favor to her roommate Kate Kavanagh, she encounters a handsome, brilliant and intimidating man. The innocent and naive Ana, startled to realize she wants him,","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"16382210","text":"warnings regarding their content\". In February 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" books shortly after banning its film adaptation after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons. A film adaptation of the book was produced by Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions, with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"9520714","text":"Andrew Airlie Andrew Airlie (born September 18, 1961) is a Scottish-born Canadian actor. He has starred in television series including \"Breaker High\" and his TV credits include guest starring in popular television shows such as \"Monk\", \"Smallville\", \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"The X-Files\". He had television regular roles as Mr. Oliver, the protagonist's father, on the series, \"Reaper\", which aired from 2007 until 2009, and as Mission Control Commander Mike Goss on the series \"Defying Gravity\" in 2009. His best-known film role was as Michael Corman in \"Final Destination 2\". He portrays Carrick Grey, father of Christian Grey, in the \"Fifty","title":"Andrew Airlie"},{"id":"16382211","text":"the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and although popular at the box office, critical reactions were mixed to negative. E. L. James announced the film's soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015. Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, \"Earned It\", by The Weeknd, was released on 24 December 2014. On 7 January 2015, the second single, \"Love Me like You Do\" by Ellie Goulding was released. Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack's third single, \"Salted Wound\", on 27 January 2015.","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"18587245","text":"\"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2018) began on February 9, 2016, in Paris and Vancouver. It was released in the United States on February 10, 2017. The film grossed $381 million worldwide against its $55 million budget, but received negative reviews for its screenplay, acting and narrative, though Dakota Johnson's performance received some praise. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, the film received nine nominations; including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Dornan) and Worst Actress (Johnson), and won two for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, and Worst Supporting Actress (Basinger). After Anastasia Steele leaves Christian Grey, he has nightmares about his abusive","title":"Fifty Shades Darker (film)"},{"id":"18587256","text":"to produce, along with E. L. James. Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan were confirmed to return for the sequels. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film, to play Elena Lincoln, Grey's business partner and former dominant, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini were set to reprise their characters from the first film. On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives. In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde. On February 18, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast. On February 26, Tyler Hoechlin was","title":"Fifty Shades Darker (film)"},{"id":"18887341","text":"world of \"romance\" after she interviews him for her school newspaper. Their kinky relationship stumbles forward despite Christian's shortcomings as a lover and the antics of his racist adoptive mother Claire, his well-endowed brother Eli and Hannah's hyper-sexual roommate Kateesha. On June 3, 2015, it was announced that Open Road Films had acquired the US distribution rights to the yet-to-be made film for $5 million. Principal photography on the film began August 11, 2015, in Los Angeles. The film was released in North America on January 29, 2016, alongside \"Kung Fu Panda 3\", \"The Finest Hours\", and \"Jane Got a","title":"Fifty Shades of Black"},{"id":"17485812","text":"Sia, was released on January 27, 2015. To date, the soundtrack has sold 516,000 copies in the United States. In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015. On","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485802","text":"the rights to the trilogy in March 2013. Author James sought to retain some control during the movie's creative process. James chose \"The Social Network\" producers Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti to produce the film. Although \"American Psycho\" writer Bret Easton Ellis publicly expressed his desire to write the screenplay for \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Kelly Marcel, screenwriter of \"Saving Mr. Banks\", was hired for the job. Patrick Marber was brought in by Taylor-Wood to polish the screenplay, specifically to do some \"character work\". Universal hired Mark Bomback for script doctoring. Mark Bridges served as the costume designer. \"Entertainment","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485835","text":"Brazil, ($31.3 million), France ($29.5 million), and Spain ($22.6 million). \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" received generally negative reviews, with criticism of its acting, screenplay, and pacing; however, some critics noted it as an improvement over the book, and others praised the cinematography and set design. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 25% based on 261 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"While creatively better endowed than its print counterpart, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" is a less than satisfying experience on the screen.\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 46","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485803","text":"Weekly\" estimated the film's budget as \"$40 million-or-so\". By May 9, 2013, the studio was considering Joe Wright to direct, but this proved unworkable due to Wright's schedule. Other directors who had been under consideration included Patty Jenkins, Bill Condon, Bennett Miller, and Steven Soderbergh. In June 2013, E. L. James announced Sam Taylor-Johnson would direct the film adaptation. Johnson was paid over $2 million for directing the film. \"9½ Weeks\", \"Last Tango in Paris\", and \"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\" were all cited by Taylor-Johnson as inspirations for the film. Bret Easton Ellis stated that Robert Pattinson had been","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"18587257","text":"cast to play Boyce Fox, and on April 7, it was reported that Hugh Dancy had joined to play Dr. John Flynn, Grey's psychiatrist; neither actor appeared in the finished film. Principal photography was initially set to begin in Vancouver in June 2015. However, it was later postponed due to delays in the script. It was later reported that filming would begin in February 2016 in Vancouver, while the studio North Shore Studios was booked for the film. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that the film and \"Freed\" would be shot back-to-back, with principal photography scheduled to commence in","title":"Fifty Shades Darker (film)"},{"id":"17485801","text":"the contract, and in an effort to understand Christian psychologically, Ana asks him to demonstrate how he would \"punish\" her for rule breaking. Christian whips Ana's buttocks with a belt. Upset and disgusted, Ana breaks up with Christian after concluding that he is wrong for her and his practices border on being deviant and excessive. By early 2013, several Hollywood studios were keen to obtain film rights to \"The New York Times\" bestselling \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy of novels. Warner Bros., Sony, Paramount, Universal, and Mark Wahlberg's production company submitted bids for the film rights. Universal Pictures and Focus Features secured","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16416055","text":"list of the highest-earning authors with earnings of $95m which included $5m for the film rights to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". On 1 June 2015 James announced the upcoming release of \"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\", which was released into stores on 18 June 2015. \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\" was released November 28, 2017. James was one of the British celebrities, including Tom Hiddleston, Benedict Cumberbatch and Rachel Riley, to design and sign her own card for the UK children's charity Thomas Coram Foundation for Children. The campaign was launched by crafting","title":"E. L. James"},{"id":"17485844","text":"James' husband, Niall Leonard, was enlisted to write the script for the film's sequel. In the same month, at the 2015 Universal CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Universal announced the release dates of the sequels, with \"Fifty Shades Darker\" being released on February 10, 2017, and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" was released on February 9, 2018. However, the sequels did not see Sam Taylor-Johnson returning as director. On August 20, 2015, the U.S. \"House of Cards\" director James Foley was a frontrunner to direct the sequel. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back. A spoof version","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"19323019","text":"relationship under Ana's terms. However, their relationship is tested when Christian's past threatens the couple. Believing they've left behind the shadowy figures from the past, billionaire Christian Grey and his new wife, Anastasia, fully embrace their inextricable connection and shared life of luxury. Just as the Greys begin to step into their new roles, sinister events come to light and jeopardize their happy ending before it even begins. With a combined worldwide gross over $1.3 billion, the franchise is the fourth biggest R-rated franchise ever, behind only \"The Matrix\" ($1.6 billion over three films), \"The Hangover\" ($1.4 billion over three","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"8754608","text":"Dakota Johnson Dakota Mayi Johnson (born October 4, 1989) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her starring role as Anastasia Steele in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series (2015–18). For her performances in the series, she received the People's Choice Award for Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress and a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination, among others. Johnson made her acting debut in the film \"Crazy in Alabama\" (1999). She held supporting roles in the films \"The Social Network\" (2010), \"Beastly\" (2011), \"21 Jump Street\" (2012), \"The Five-Year Engagement\" (2012), and \"Need for Speed\" (2014). Following her \"Fifty","title":"Dakota Johnson"},{"id":"17485826","text":"\"Mamma Mia!\", \"Kung Fu Panda 2\", and \"Wonder Woman\"), and at the time of the end of its theatrical run, it was the fourth-highest-grossing R-rated film of all time (behind \"The Hangover Part II\", \"The Passion of the Christ\", and \"The Matrix Reloaded\"). \"Deadline Hollywood\" calculated the net profit of the film to be $256.55 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Tickets went on sale in the United States from January 11, 2015. According to ticket-selling site Fandango, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" is the fastest-selling R-rated title in the site's 15-year history, surpassing \"Sex and","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"19323015","text":"for the sequels. On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives. In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde, Ana's boss at SIP. On February 18, 2016, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast. On February 20, Brant Daugherty signed on to play Luke Sawyer, the personal bodyguard for Anastasia in the third film. For \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", principal photography was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which began on December 1, 2013. Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"18817963","text":"of her friend/roommate Katherine \"Kate\" Kavanagh (being sick with the flu at the time) for the university newspaper. The characters develop an attraction for each other and Christian proposes a sadomasochistic relationship with Ana. Christian hopes that his relationship with Ana will relieve the effects of a traumatic childhood, but his dark sexual proclivities and self-loathing drive Ana away. Ana is initially naive about Christian's sadism and the power dynamics in their relationship but as the novel progresses she comes to understand that his behaviour is cold and controlling. On 1 June 2015 James announced that she was in the","title":"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian"},{"id":"17485811","text":"Christian experience flashbacks. Christian jogs in the rain, while Ana sobs in her apartment. Christian encounters a gift Ana gave him with the note: \"This reminded me of a happy time. —Ana\". James said that the would be released on February 10, 2015. The first single, \"Earned It\", by The Weeknd, was released on December 24, 2014. On January 7, 2015, the second single, \"Love Me like You Do\" by Ellie Goulding was released, later reaching the top three on the Billboard Hot 100, and becoming a hit for the soundtrack. A promotional single, \"Salted Wound\" by Australian recording artist","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485824","text":"Thomas Williams of the Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture commented on the release of the film in the United States on Valentine's Day, stating \"The irony of Universal Pictures' decision to release its bondage-erotica film Fifty Shades of Grey on the day dedicated to honoring a Christian martyr has not gone unnoticed to many observers, who seem to find the choice unclassy at best.\" \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was released via DVD and Blu-ray on May 8, 2015. The Blu-ray edition features an unrated cut of the film; the version includes an additional three minutes of footage, the","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16382182","text":"Christian's point of view, was published in June 2015. Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele is a 21-year-old college senior attending Washington State University in Vancouver, Washington. Her best friend is Katherine \"Kate\" Kavanagh, who writes for the college newspaper. Due to an illness, Kate is unable to interview 27-year-old Christian Grey, a successful and wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, and asks Ana to take her place. Ana finds Christian attractive as well as intimidating. As a result, she stumbles through the interview and leaves Christian's office believing it went poorly. Ana does not expect to meet Christian again, but he appears at the hardware","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"17485838","text":"wrote that \"it might nonetheless be a movie that feels good to see, whether you squirm or giggle or roll your eyes or just sit still and take your punishment.\" In a positive review for \"The Daily Telegraph\", Robbie Collin called the film \"sexy, funny and self-aware in every way the original book isn't.\" Elizabeth Weitzman of New York's \"Daily News\" praised the directing, screenplay, and Johnson's performance, but called Dornan's performance, the leads' chemistry, and the supporting cast \"underused\". She praised the film for honoring the essence of its source and the director's way of balancing \"atmosphere with action\".","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485797","text":"Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", released in 2017 and 2018 respectively. 21-year-old Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University’s satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview Christian Grey, a 27-year-old billionaire entrepreneur, for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. At Christian's Seattle headquarters called Grey House, Ana stumbles her way through the meeting. Christian, who is that year's WSU commencement speaker, takes an interest in her; soon after, he visits the hardware store where Ana works. He agrees to Ana's request","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17422638","text":"2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed two sequels to be succeeded after the first film, with \"Fifty Shades Darker\" to be released February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"The explosion of","title":"Fifty Shades (novel series)"},{"id":"17485828","text":"Grey\" pre-sold 4.5 million tickets in 39 markets. In the UK, it sold £1.3 million ($1.9 million) worth of tickets a week before release. On release, it set several records at the box office, including: In the US and Canada, it is the highest-grossing sex film, the seventeenth highest-grossing film of 2015, and the fourth-highest-grossing romantic film of all time. It opened in the US and Canada simultaneously with \"\" on Thursday, February 12, 2015, across 2,830 theaters and was widened to 3,646 theaters the next day making it the widest R-rated opening (surpassed by \"\"), and the fourth-widest R-rated","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485796","text":"an immediate box office success, breaking numerous box office records and earning over $571 million worldwide. The film was the most awarded at the 36th Golden Raspberry Awards, winning five of six nominations, including Worst Picture (tied with \"Fantastic Four\") and both leading roles. In contrast, Ellie Goulding's single \"Love Me like You Do\" was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, while The Weeknd's single \"Earned It\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. It is the first film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series and was followed by two sequels, \"Fifty Shades","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"18587268","text":"again, the story involves the on-and-off, tie-her-up, tie-her-down romance between Anastasia Steele (Ms. Johnson) and her billionaire boyfriend, Christian Grey (Jamie Dornan), a guy with sculptured muscles, expensive playthings and dreary issues. Stuff and kink happens: A gun is fired, a would-be rapist is punished and Anastasia is bound hand and foot. Mostly, she advances and retreats (repeat), mewls and moans, and registers surprise each time Christian tries to dominate her outside the bedroom, evincing the kind of stalkerlike behavior that usually leads to restraining orders. Richard Brody of \"The New Yorker\" described the film as inferior to the first,","title":"Fifty Shades Darker (film)"},{"id":"17485817","text":"that the film could receive an NC-17 rating in the United States. Studios typically steer away from the adults-only rating due to the impact the classification has on a film's commercial viability, with some theater chains refusing to exhibit NC-17-rated films. While screenwriter Marcel said she expected the film to be NC-17-rated, producer De Luca anticipated the less restrictive R rating. On January 5, 2015, the MPAA did give the film an R rating, basing its decision on \"strong sexual content including dialogue, some unusual behavior and graphic nudity, and language.\" On January 30, in Australia, the film was rated","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485820","text":"chairman, Abdul Halim Abdul Hamid, said Fifty Shades was \"more pornography than a movie.\" The film was also banned in Indonesia, Kenya, Russia's North Caucasus, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Papua New Guinea, Cambodia, and India. The film was released in Nigeria for a week, before being removed from cinemas by the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB). Studios will not pursue a theatrical release in China. The film's sex scenes were censored after protests from various religious groups in the Philippines, and as a result it is in limited release in that country with an R-18 rating from","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485814","text":"days before the trailer's release. On July 24, Dornan and Johnson were on \"The Today Show\" to present part of the trailer appropriate for morning television; the full trailer, which contained more racy scenes, was released later the same day on the internet (200 days before its initial theatrical release). The trailer featured a new version of \"Crazy in Love\" by Beyoncé, which was scored and arranged by her frequent collaborator Boots. The trailer was viewed 36.4 million times in the week after its July 24 release. This made it the most viewed trailer on YouTube in 2014, until it","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"2166831","text":"serial killer Patrick Bateman in \"American Psycho\" (2000). In 2004, he lost 63 pounds for his role in the psychological thriller \"The Machinist\" (2004). Within six months, he gained 100 pounds to star as Batman in Christopher Nolan's superhero film \"Batman Begins\" (2005). He later reprised his role in \"The Dark Knight\" and \"The Dark Knight Rises\". Bale continued to take on starring roles, in Nolan's period drama \"The Prestige\" (2006), the western \"\" (2007), the science fiction film \"Terminator Salvation\" (2009), and the crime drama \"Public Enemies\" (2009). He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his","title":"Christian Bale"},{"id":"4288021","text":"producing Paul Greengrass' \"Captain Phillips\". De Luca also produced the 2011 remake of the cult classic vampire horror film \"Fright Night\". De Luca and Dana Brunetti reunited for \"Fifty Shades of Grey,\" the 2015 film adaptation of the best-selling novel of the same name. It was a massive financial success, becoming one of the highest-grossing R-rated films of all time. De Luca was previously in a relationship with actress Julianne Moore, star of New Line's Boogie Nights. In 2009, he married actress Angelique Madrid (born 1974) from Ft. Worth, Texas, who was a contestant on the first season of ABC's","title":"Michael De Luca"},{"id":"17485833","text":"film and the second-biggest for a non-sequel film (behind \"I Am Legend)\". In just 10 days of release it became the highest-grossing 18-rated film of all time. It topped the UK box office for two consecutive weekends. Other high openings include Germany ($14.1 million), France ($12.3 million), Russia ($11 million), Italy ($10.1 million), Spain ($8.7 million), Brazil ($8.3 million), Mexico ($8.1 million), Australia ($8 million). In Japan, the film was unsuccessful opening at No. 5 with $682,000 but falling out of the top 10 the following week. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" cited out possible reasons for the film's failure, attributing it","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485825","text":"bulk of which are in the form of an alternative ending. Upon its release on home media in the U.S., the film topped both the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks combined Blu-ray Disc and DVD sales, as well as the Blu-ray Disc sales chart for two consecutive weeks up to the week ending May 17, 2015. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" grossed $166.2 million in the US and Canada and $404.8 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $571 million against a budget of $40 million. It is currently the fourth-highest-grossing film directed by a woman (behind","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"18134025","text":"new project, and it was announced that Kim Basinger would play Elena Lincoln. Fifty Shades Darker Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the second installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. The first and third volumes, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"USA Today\" best seller list. Three days after","title":"Fifty Shades Darker"},{"id":"17485823","text":"not our job to censor the content of a widespread movie. It's not in our best interest. It's not in the community's best interest.\" The film sold 3,000 tickets before the release and was expected to sell a total of 10,000 tickets. The American Family Association called for theaters not to show the film: \"The irony is not lost that the film's main character is named, 'Christian,' while this film presents anything but a 'Christian' view of intimacy ... It is the epitome of elevating abuse, and we call on all theaters to reject promoting such abuse on their screens.\"","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485807","text":"both suggested I do a reading with Dakota, who was her favorite, and as soon as we got in the room and I started reading with Dakota I knew that I definitely wanted to do it. There's just like a tangible chemistry between us. It felt exciting and fun and weird and compelling.\" In response to the negative reaction that the casting drew from fans, producer Dana Brunetti said: \"There is a lot that goes into casting that isn't just looks. Talent, availability, their desire to do it, chemistry with other actor, etc. So if your favorite wasn't cast, then","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16382192","text":"principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication. Meyer commented on the series, saying \"that's really not my genre, not my thing... Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!\" This reworked and extended version of \"Master of the Universe\" was split into three parts. The first, titled \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", was released as an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia. The second volume, \"Fifty Shades Darker\", was released in September 2011; and the third, \"Fifty Shades","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"17485831","text":"consecutive weekends before falling to No. 4 in its third weekend while \"Focus\" took the top spot. Outside the US and Canada, box office analysts were predicting as much as $158 million opening. It opened Wednesday, February 11, 2015, in 4 countries, earning $3.7 million. It opened in 34 more countries on February 12, earning $28.6 million in two days. The film set opening-day records for Universal Pictures in 25 markets and opening day records for an R-rated film in 34 territories. Through Sunday, February 15, it earned an opening-weekend total of $156 million from 58 countries from 10,979 screens","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"19323010","text":"the second, \"Fifty Shades Darker\", was released on February 10, 2017. \"Fifty Shades Freed\", the third film, was released on February 9, 2018. Worldwide, the series has grossed over $1.320 billion, making it the fourth highest-grossing R-rated franchise of all-time. Two years after the trilogy's first novel was released, several distribution companies had bid for the rights of the trilogy. Warner Bros., Sony, Paramount and Universal, as well as Mark Wahlberg's production company, put in bids for the film rights. The winning bid went to Universal Studios and Focus Features, at $5 million. With James gaining control over the process","title":"Fifty Shades (film series)"},{"id":"17007142","text":"fiction work in the Twilight fictional universe. It was originally called Master of the Universe and written as \"Snowdragons Icequeen\". The original trilogy, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", \"Fifty Shades Darker\", \"Fifty Shades Freed\", have been published as an omnibus edition called the \"\"Fifty Shades\" Trilogy\". Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"Twilight\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele,","title":"Fifty Shades"},{"id":"17485800","text":"a laptop. After Ana and Kate move to Seattle, Ana continues seeing Christian. During dinner at Christian's parents, Ana suddenly mentions she is leaving the next day to visit her mother in Georgia. Later, Christian becomes frustrated when Ana says that she wants more than the one-sided relationship he proposes. She is shocked when Christian unexpectedly arrives in Georgia; they have sex again but he leaves soon afterward, to tend to an emergency in Seattle. After returning home, Ana continues seeing Christian, who wants further sexual experimentation. Ana initially consents, but Christian keeps emotionally distant, upsetting her. While still considering","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"8373483","text":"released on 1 August 2014, the film was later rescheduled and released on 13 February 2015. On 27 August 2014, it was announced that Dornan would play Dr. Allan Pascal in a Miramax film titled \"The 9th Life of Louis Drax\", a supernatural thriller based on a book of the same name. It was released on 2 September 2016. In November 2014, Dornan was #3 in \"People Magazine's\" Sexiest Man Alive rankings. In February 2015, it was confirmed that Dornan had signed on to reprise his role in the second and third installments of the \"Fifty Shades\" film franchise, \"Fifty","title":"Jamie Dornan"},{"id":"17485837","text":"film one and a half stars out of five and wrote that it \"feels like two, distinct films grappling for dominance over the screen: one a sensual and stylish romance, and the other a numbingly explicit Harlequin bodice-ripper brought to life. Regrettably, the latter and lesser of the two ends up on top\". \"The Guardian\" lead film critic Peter Bradshaw gave the film one star out of five, calling it \"the most purely tasteful and softcore depiction of sadomasochism in cinema history\" with \"strictly daytime soap\" performances. A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" called the movie \"terrible\", but","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16382185","text":"Ana leaves with Christian, but not before she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. Later, Ana wakes to find herself in Christian's hotel room, where he scolds her for not taking proper care of herself. Christian then reveals that he would like to have sex with her. He initially says that Ana will first have to fill in paperwork, but later goes back on this statement after making out with her in the elevator. Ana goes on a date with Christian, on which he takes her in his helicopter, \"Charlie Tango\", to his apartment. Once there,","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"17485798","text":"for a photo shoot to accompany the article for which Ana had interviewed him. Christian invites Ana for coffee, but he leaves abruptly, saying he is not the man for her. Christian later sends Ana first edition copies of two Thomas Hardy novels, including \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\", as a gift. Ana and her friends celebrate graduation at a local bar. After drinking too much, Ana spontaneously calls Christian, saying she is returning the books and berates his behavior towards her. Christian goes to the bar and finds Ana, who passes out. She wakes up the next morning in Christian's","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"17485836","text":"out of 100, based on reviews from 46 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". In CinemaScore polls conducted during the opening weekend, cinema audiences gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale. Claudia Puig of \"USA Today\" wrote that \"the dialogue is laughable, the pacing is sluggish and the performances are one-note.\" Moira Macdonald of \"The Seattle Times\" wrote: \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\" the movie, for the record, is not quite as bad as \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" the book. But that's not saying much\". \"We Got This Covered\" critic Isaac Feldberg gave the","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"15838424","text":"Walt Disney for BBC Films, based on an earlier draft by Sue Smith. The script, \"Saving Mr. Banks\", landed on the 2011 Black List, and was acquired by Disney. The film was released in 2013, directed by John Lee Hancock, and starring Tom Hanks as Walt Disney and Emma Thompson as P. L. Travers. Marcel and Smith shared writing credit. Marcel was nominated for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer at the 67th Annual BAFTA Awards. Marcel was hired in 2012 to adapt E. L. James' bestselling erotic novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", with Sam Taylor-Johnson directing,","title":"Kelly Marcel"},{"id":"17485839","text":"In \"The Guardian\", Jordan Hoffmann awarded the film three out of five stars, writing, \"this big screen adaptation still manages to be about people, and even a little bit sweet\", and that the sex scenes \"are there to advance the plot, and only the most buttoned-up prude will be scandalised.\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the film a B−, writing: \"This perfectly normal way of consuming erotica suggests that the movie \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" will work better as home entertainment, when each viewer can race past the blah-blah about how well Christian plays the piano and pause on","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"18587255","text":"would be \"more of a thriller.\" In July 2015, it was confirmed that singer Rita Ora would reprise her role, Mia Grey, in the sequel. On August 20, 2015, it was revealed by \"Deadline\" that James Foley was the front-runner to direct the sequel and third film \"Fifty Shades Freed\", while the studio was also eyeing other directors, including Rebecca Thomas, Mark Pellington, and Tanya Wexler, and talks with Foley had not yet begun. On November 12, 2015, TheWrap confirmed that Foley would direct both sequels, which would be shot back-to-back in 2016, with Michael De Luca and Brunetti returning","title":"Fifty Shades Darker (film)"},{"id":"17485818","text":"MA15+ by the ACB for \"strong sex scenes, sexual themes and nudity\". On February 2, 2015, the British BBFC classified the film an 18 certificate, mentioning \"strong sex\". In Canada, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, and British Columbia, the film was rated at 18A by the OFRB, MFCB, AFR, and BCFCO, respectively, due to its \"occasional upsetting or disturbing scenes, and partial or full nudity in a brief sexual situation.\" In Quebec, the Régie du cinéma rated the movie under the 16+ category for its eroticism. In France, the film earned a 12 rating. In Lebanon, the film earned an NC-21 rating.","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"2166830","text":"Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English-American actor. He is known for his intense method acting style, often transforming his body drastically for his roles. The recipient of many awards, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe, he was featured in the Time 100 list of 2011. Born in Haverfordwest, Wales, to English parents, Bale had his first starring role at age 13 in Steven Spielberg's war film \"Empire of the Sun\" (1987). Following a decade of leading and supporting roles, including in \"Little Women\" (1994), he gained wider recognition for portraying the","title":"Christian Bale"},{"id":"20403195","text":"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian Darker: Fifty Shades Darker As Told by Christian, also referred to as Darker, is a 2017 erotic romance by British author, E. L. James. It is the fifth installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" novel series. The books were originally told by Anastasia Steele, the main protagonist, whereas \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\" is told from the male character's point of view of the events of the second installment, \"Fifty Shades Darker\". The novel was released on 28 November 2017. After breaking up in \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", billionaire Christian","title":"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian"},{"id":"12392705","text":"Bell (voiced by Mae Whitman) and the best friend of Spike (voiced by Debby Ryan) in the animated Disney film \"Secret of the Wings\", released on direct to video in October 2012. Hale was originally auditioned for Anastasia Steele in \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and Carly Spencer in \"\". But the roles were later portrayed by Dakota Johnson and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, respectively. Hale was co-hosted for two television event shows, the 2013 Teen Choice Awards with Darren Criss and the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Pre-Show with Sway. In 2018, Hale was cast in The CW comedy-drama series \"Life Sentence\",","title":"Lucy Hale"},{"id":"3793079","text":"of \"Tartuffe\", and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1995. Other television credits include \"The Camomile Lawn\" (1992), \"A Gifted Man\" (2011–2012) and \"The Looming Tower\" (2018). She has also appeared in supporting roles in such films as \"Wilde\" (1997), \"Sunshine\" (1999), \"The King's Speech\" (2010), \"Contagion\" (2011), \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), \"RoboCop\" (2014), and \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015). Ehle also portrayed Lydia Marsh in \"The Miseducation of Cameron Post\" (2018). Ehle was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, to English actress Rosemary Harris and American author John Ehle. Aside from English, her ancestry includes Romanian (from a maternal great-grandmother)","title":"Jennifer Ehle"},{"id":"16382181","text":"copies worldwide by June 2015. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced a film adaptation, which was released on 13 February 2015 and also received generally unfavourable reviews. The second and third volumes of the trilogy, \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2012. \"\", a version of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" being told from","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"17485834","text":"to the \"delayed release of the new Japanese-language editions of the books, poor timing for the film release and an R-15, re-edit blurring out parts of the sex scenes.\" It topped the box office outside of the US for three consecutive weekends until it was overtaken by Warner Bros.' \"Jupiter Ascending\" in its fourth weekend. It became Universal Pictures' highest-grossing R-rated film of all time overseas (breaking \"Ted\"s record), Universal Pictures' highest-grossing film in 14 countries, and Universal Pictures' eighth-highest-grossing film overseas. In total earnings, its largest markets overseas are the UK, Ireland and Malta ($52.5 million), Germany ($43.7 million),","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16382187","text":"following morning, Ana and Christian again have sex. His mother arrives moments after their sexual encounter and is surprised by the meeting, having previously thought Christian was homosexual, because he was never seen with a woman. Christian later takes Ana out to eat, and he reveals that he lost his virginity at age 15 to one of his mother's friends, Elena Lincoln, and that his previous dominant/submissive relationships failed due to incompatibility. Christian also reveals that in his first dominant/submissive relationship he was the submissive. Christian and Ana plan to meet again, and he takes Ana home, where she discovers","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"17485816","text":"A third trailer aired during Super Bowl XLIX, on February 1, 2015. The film was promoted through an ad campaign that asked people whether they were \"curious\". Nick Carpou, Universal's president of domestic distribution, said: \"Our campaign gave people permission to see the film.\" \"Valentines is a big deal for couples and a great relationship event, and the date with the long Presidents Day weekend created a perfect storm for us. This date positioned us to take full advantage of the romance angle, which is how we sold the film in our marketing campaign,\" he said. There was initial speculation","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16382213","text":"the release of \"Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation\", a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that \"much or all\" of the \"Fifty Shades\" material was placed in the public domain in its original \"Twilight\"-based form, but later capitulated and stopped production of their film. Stage productions include: Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"2166852","text":"visited survivors in an Aurora, Colorado hospital. The film garnered further critical praise and financial achievement, earning more than $1 billion worldwide. Currently, the film is the tenth highest-grossing film worldwide unadjusted for inflation and the third highest-grossing film released in 2012, as well as the most financially successful movie in which Bale has starred. After \"Batman Begins\", Bale returned to appearing in independent films. He was cast as one of the two lead roles in the South Central Los Angeles David Ayer-helmed crime drama \"Harsh Times\", co-starring Freddy Rodriguez and Eva Longoria. Bale played Jim Luther Davis, an aloof","title":"Christian Bale"},{"id":"17485810","text":"Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building. The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel. The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014. The film was shot under the working title \"\"The Adventures of Max and Banks\".\" In an alternative ending, both Ana and","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"16382184","text":"conversation, Ana learns that Christian is also single, but he says he is not romantic. Ana is intrigued, but believes she is not attractive enough for Christian. Later, Ana receives a package from Christian containing first edition copies of \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\", which stuns her. Later that night, Ana goes out drinking with her friends and ends up drunk dialling Christian, who informs her that he will be coming to pick her up because of her inebriated state. Ana goes outside to get some fresh air, and José attempts to kiss her, but he is stopped by Christian's arrival.","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey"},{"id":"17485829","text":"release of all time. It earned $8.6 million from Thursday night previews which is the second-highest late-night gross for a film released in February (behind \"Deadpool\") and the third-highest for an R-rated film (behind \"Deadpool\" and \"The Hangover Part II\"). The film topped the box office on its opening day grossing $30.2 million (including Thursday previews) from 3,646 theaters setting a record for highest February opening day (previously held by \"The Passion of the Christ\") and fourth-highest overall among R-rated films. During its traditional three-day opening the film opened at No. 1 at the box office earning $85.1 million, setting","title":"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"},{"id":"20670822","text":"read \"Fifty Shades of Grey.\" The film's background score is composed by Somesh Saha and it features vocals by singer Garima Yagnik. Jackie Shroff won \"Best Actor Male Award\" at Filmfare Awards 2018 for his role in the film. Khujli Khujli is a 2017 Indian short drama film written & directed by Sonam Nair, produced by Chintan Ruparel & Anuj Gosalia and starring Jackie Shroff and Neena Gupta. It was released on 31 March 2017 by Terribly Tiny Talkies to their official YouTube handle. The film marks debut of Jackie Shroff in short films. In a room, a bed is","title":"Khujli"},{"id":"2620064","text":"Simon Baker Simon Baker (born 30 July 1969) is an Australian actor and director. In his television acting career, he is known for his lead roles in the CBS television series \"The Mentalist\" (as Patrick Jane) and \"The Guardian\" (as Nicholas Fallin). In his film acting career, he is best known for his roles as Max Rourke in the remake of the Japanese horror film \"The Ring Two\", Riley Denbo in \"Land of the Dead\" and Christian Thompson in the film adaptation of \"The Devil Wears Prada\". Before joining Hollywood, Simon Baker has acted in various TV shows such as","title":"Simon Baker"},{"id":"15375599","text":"Bella Heathcote Isabella Heathcote (born 27 May 1987) is an Australian actress. She began her acting career in 2008. The following year, she had a recurring role as Amanda Fowler on the television soap opera \"Neighbours\". Heathcote has since portrayed governess Victoria Winters in Tim Burton's film adaptation of \"Dark Shadows\", Jane Bennett in \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", model Gigi in \"The Neon Demon\", Nicole Dörmer in the dystopian alternate history thriller series \"The Man in the High Castle\", Leila Williams, a deranged ex-lover of Christian Grey, in \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and Olive Byrne in \"Professor Marston and the","title":"Bella Heathcote"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"19323012\",\n \"text\": \"James' husband, Niall Leonard, would write the script for the sequel. Leonard also went on to write the script for the third film. The casting for the lead roles was considered controversial. Many contenders considered for the film included Ryan Gosling, Garrett Hedlund, Theo James, Alexander Skarsgård, François Arnaud, Charlie Hunnam, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen as Christian Grey. Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones were all considered for the role of Anastasia Steele. On September 2, 2013, Dakota Johnson and Charlie Hunnam were cast as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey respectively. As\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19323014\",\n \"text\": \"replacement for Christian Grey. In October 2013, Jennifer Ehle was cast as Carla Wilks. On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film to play the role of Elena Lincoln in the sequels, Grey's business partner and former lover, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini would be returning\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485845\",\n \"text\": \"of the film, \\\"Fifty Shades of Black\\\", was released on January 29, 2016, in North America. Marlon Wayans and Rick Alvarez wrote the script, in which Wayans stars as Christian Black. The film was distributed by SquareOne Entertainment in Germany and Open Road Films in the United States; IM Global produce and finance it, as well as handling international releases. Kali Hawk parodied the role of Anastasia Steele, with supporting cast including Affion Crockett, Mike Epps, Jane Seymour, and Fred Willard. It was released theatrically on January 29, 2016 and described as less funny \\\"than the unintentionally-funny film it's trying\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485804\",\n \"text\": \"James' first choice for the role of Christian Grey, but James felt that casting Pattinson and his \\\"Twilight\\\" co-star Kristen Stewart in the film would be \\\"weird\\\". Ian Somerhalder and Chace Crawford both expressed interest in the role of Christian. Somerhalder later admitted if he had been considered, the filming process would ultimately have conflicted with his shooting schedule for The CW's series \\\"The Vampire Diaries\\\". On September 2, 2013, James revealed that Charlie Hunnam and Dakota Johnson had been cast as Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, respectively. The short list of other actresses considered for the role of Anastasia\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485795\",\n \"text\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485846\",\n \"text\": \"to lampoon.\\\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485809\",\n \"text\": \"On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. Ora originally wanted to work on the soundtrack. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The following month, producer Michael De Luca announced filming would begin on November 13, 2013. Principal photography was again delayed and eventually started on December 1, 2013.\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485808\",\n \"text\": \"it is most likely due to something on that list. Keep that in mind while hating and keep perspective.\\\" During October 2013, actress Jennifer Ehle was in talks for the role of Anastasia's mother Carla. On October 12, 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had exited the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his FX series \\\"Sons of Anarchy\\\". Alexander Skarsgård, Jamie Dornan, Theo James, François Arnaud, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen were at the top of the list to replace Hunnam as Christian Grey. Finally, on October 23, 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey.\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17422637\",\n \"text\": \"the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and became an immediate success, making it to #1 at the box office with $558.5 million. However, critical reactions were generally negative. After the first film premiered at a special fan screening in New York City on 6 February\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8373477\",\n \"text\": \"Jamie Dornan James Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an actor, model, and musician from Northern Ireland. He played Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" (2011–2013), and serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series \\\"The Fall\\\" (2013–2016), the latter of which won him an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor in Television and was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor . In film, he portrayed Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's \\\"Marie Antoinette\\\" (2006), Christian Grey in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" franchise (2015–2018),\",\n \"title\": \"Jamie Dornan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2362914\",\n \"text\": \"have won the profession's three highest honors: the Academy Award (film), the Tony Award (stage), and the Emmy Award (television). In 2009, Harden co-starred with Ellen Page and Drew Barrymore in \\\"Whip It\\\", which proved a critical success. Harden also played in the comedy \\\"The Maiden Heist\\\" (2009) with Christopher Walken and Morgan Freeman. In 2013, Harden reunited with her former Broadway co-star Jeff Daniels as a new cast member on HBO's series \\\"The Newsroom\\\". From 2015 to 2018, she played Christian Grey's mother, Grace Trevelyan Grey, in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" film series. Also in 2015, she began a starring\",\n \"title\": \"Marcia Gay Harden\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12906991\",\n \"text\": \"show's sixth season. Grimes played United States Navy SEAL Marc Lee, who was killed in action in 2006, in \\\"American Sniper\\\" (2014). He played Christian Grey's brother, Elliot, in the film \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" (2015), and its sequels, \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" (2017) and \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\" (2018). Grimes played Todd Belkin in \\\"Freeheld\\\" opposite Julianne Moore, Steve Carell, Ellen Page and Michael Shannon. Peter Sollett directed this independent feature film, which is based on a true story. Luke Grimes Luke Timothy Grimes (born January 21, 1984) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the\",\n \"title\": \"Luke Grimes\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3449581\",\n \"text\": \"Adams, Steve Buscemi, Terrence Howard, Kirsten Dunst and Viggo Mortensen as Dean Moriarty in the 2012 adventure drama \\\"On the Road\\\". The film was directed by Walter Salles and based on Jack Kerouac's novel of same name. Disney said in December 2012 that Hedlund would reprise his role of Sam Flynn in the sequel to \\\"Tron: Legacy\\\". Hedlund reportedly turned down the roles of Finnick in the sequel to the dystopian science fiction/adventure film \\\"The Hunger Games\\\" titled \\\"\\\" and Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' best-selling novel \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\". In 2014, Hedlund co-starred\",\n \"title\": \"Garrett Hedlund\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18887340\",\n \"text\": \"Fifty Shades of Black Fifty Shades of Black is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans, who also co-wrote and co-produced the film. The film is a parody of the 2015 erotic romantic drama film \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", and was released theatrically on January 29, 2016. It grossed $22 million at the worldwide box office on a $5 million budget. It was also Florence Henderson's last film before her death on November 24, 2016, which was 10 months after the film was released. Christian Black introduces shy college student Hannah Steale to the\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Black\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18587244\",\n \"text\": \"Fifty Shades Darker (film) Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. The second film in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" film series and the sequel to the 2015 film \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", it stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger, and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles. Principal photography on \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" and its sequel\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485806\",\n \"text\": \"he would not have wanted to play the role of Grey because \\\"I actually didn't find him to be that interesting ... nothing about Christian Grey really spoke to me.\\\" Hunnam initially turned down the role of Christian but later reconsidered it, following a meeting with studio heads. Hunnam said of the audition process: \\\"I felt really intrigued and excited about it so I went and read the first book to get a clearer idea of who this character was, and I felt even more excited at the prospect of bringing him to life. We [Taylor-Johnson and I] kind of\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382180\",\n \"text\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012. \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" has topped best-seller lists around the world, selling over 125 million\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19323009\",\n \"text\": \"Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first film, \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", was released on February 13, 2015, while\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8373482\",\n \"text\": \"he would return as the Huntsman from the Enchanted Forest at some point, and he remained a regular on the series. He returned as The Huntsman for the season finale episode, \\\"A Land Without Magic\\\". Dornan stars alongside Gillian Anderson in the Northern Irish drama series \\\"The Fall\\\", playing Paul Spector, a serial killer terrorising Belfast. In May 2013, the show was renewed for a second series halfway through the broadcast of series one. On 23 October 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey in the film adaptation of \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", replacing Charlie Hunnam. Initially announced to be\",\n \"title\": \"Jamie Dornan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4617891\",\n \"text\": \"sci-fi film \\\"Pacific Rim\\\", which opened in July 2013 and grossed $411 million worldwide. It was announced on 2 September 2013 that Hunnam would play the lead role of Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' novel \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\". However, on 12 October 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had withdrawn from the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his series \\\"Sons of Anarchy\\\". On 2 June 2014, Hunnam was awarded a Huading Award for Best Global Emerging Actor, for his role as Raleigh in \\\"Pacific Rim\\\" due to the film performing well\",\n \"title\": \"Charlie Hunnam\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485813\",\n \"text\": \"January 25, 2014, more than a year prior to release, Universal displayed posters with the phrase, \\\"Mr. Grey will see you now\\\", in five locations across the United States. On February 14, 2014, the first photograph of Johnson as Anastasia was released. On June 18, 2014, the film's official Twitter account released the first still of Dornan as Christian in honor of Christian's birthday. On July 9, 2014, the book's author, E. L. James, said on Twitter that the film's trailer would be released on July 24, 2014. Beyoncé debuted a teaser for the trailer on her Instagram account five\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18580006\",\n \"text\": \"Fifty Shades Freed (film) Fifty Shades Freed is a 2018 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, and based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. It is the third and final installment in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" film series, following \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" (2015) and \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" (2017). The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, and follows the couple as they marry, and must deal with Ana's former boss (Eric Johnson), who begins to stalk them. Principal photography on \\\"Fifty\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Freed (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18887344\",\n \"text\": \"tying it with \\\"Yoga Hosers\\\". Fifty Shades of Black Fifty Shades of Black is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans, who also co-wrote and co-produced the film. The film is a parody of the 2015 erotic romantic drama film \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", and was released theatrically on January 29, 2016. It grossed $22 million at the worldwide box office on a $5 million budget. It was also Florence Henderson's last film before her death on November 24, 2016, which was 10 months after the film was released. Christian Black introduces shy college\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Black\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9310122\",\n \"text\": \"role in the ABC drama, Castle. In 2011, the Noor Iranian Film Festival in Los Angeles invited him to participate as an official festival judge. In 2013, he played the role of the U.S. Navy SEAL commander in Paul Greengrass' Academy Award nominated film \\\"Captain Phillips\\\". In 2013, Guillermo del Toro's cast Martini and Rob Kazinsky as the Australian father-son pilot duo in \\\"Pacific Rim\\\" In 2014, Martini was cast in Legendary Pictures‘ supernatural thriller \\\"Spectral\\\" Martini played Christian Grey's bodyguard in the film \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" (2015), and its two sequels. In 2016, Martini portrayed Mark \\\"Oz\\\" Geist\",\n \"title\": \"Max Martini\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18817962\",\n \"text\": \"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey As Told by Christian, also referred to as Grey, is a 2015 erotic romance by British author E. L. James. It is the fourth installment in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" series, which had its start as fanfiction. The novel was released on 18 June 2015 to coincide with the birth date of the character Christian Grey. The work's first printing run consisted of 1.25 million copies. Christian Grey, a successful and rich 27-year-old businessman, meets 21-year-old university student Anastasia \\\"Ana\\\" Steele when she interviews him on behalf\",\n \"title\": \"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14511980\",\n \"text\": \"in the British film, \\\"Spivs\\\" (2004). In April 2014, Ora appeared alongside Korean popstar, Hyuna, in an episode of \\\"Funny or Die\\\" called \\\"Girl, You Better Walk.\\\" In 2015, she played Christian Grey's sister, Mia, in the film adaptation of the best-selling novel \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", a role she later reprised in the film's two sequels. Ora originally approached the production hoping to contribute to the film's soundtrack and instead was asked to audition for the role of Mia Grey by the director of the film, Sam Taylor-Johnson. In 2010, Ora featured in a commercial for Skullcandy headphones. She\",\n \"title\": \"Rita Ora\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1648902\",\n \"text\": \"In 2016, she had a brief role, as a crooked high-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice, in the crime comedy \\\"The Nice Guys\\\", alongside Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling. Basinger played Elena Lincoln, the business partner and former lover of Christian Grey, in the film adaptation of \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" (2017), the sequel to \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\". Dakota Johnson, her co-star, described her as \\\"one of the great people to work with\\\". Despite negative reviews, the film made US$381.4 million globally. In 1979, Basinger met makeup artist Ron Snyder-Britton (born Ronald Snyder) on the film \\\"Hard\",\n \"title\": \"Kim Basinger\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19323020\",\n \"text\": \"films) and \\\"Alien\\\" ($1.328 billion not counting the PG-13 \\\"Alien vs. Predator\\\"). Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485805\",\n \"text\": \"included Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones. Keeley Hazell auditioned for an unspecified role. Lucy Hale also auditioned for the film. Emilia Clarke was also offered the role of Anastasia but turned down the part because of the nudity required. Taylor-Johnson would give every actress who auditioned for the role of Anastasia four pages to read of a monologue from Ingmar Bergman's \\\"Persona\\\". The studio originally wanted Ryan Gosling for Christian, but he was not interested in the role. Garrett Hedlund was also considered, but he could not connect with the character. Stephen Amell said\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17007141\",\n \"text\": \"Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \\\"Twilight\\\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship. The \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18134024\",\n \"text\": \"on 10 February 2017. The first still from the film was released on Friday, 24 April 2015, showing Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey in a black mask looking into a mirror. In April 2015, Universal Pictures chairman Donna Langley told \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" that the second instalment will be \\\"more of a thriller\\\". In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Canada on 9 February 2016 and continued through 12 July 2016. On 28 January 2016, producer Charolette McKinney broke ground on the\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19323017\",\n \"text\": \"In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films would be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Paris and Vancouver from February 9, 2016, to July 12, 2016, under the working title \\\"\\\"Further Adventures of Max and Banks 2 & 3\\\".\\\" Filming on \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" concluded on April 11, 2016. When Anastasia \\\"Ana\\\" Steele, a literature student, goes to interview the wealthy Christian Grey, as a favor to her roommate Kate Kavanagh, she encounters a handsome, brilliant and intimidating man. The innocent and naive Ana, startled to realize she wants him,\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382210\",\n \"text\": \"warnings regarding their content\\\". In February 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" books shortly after banning its film adaptation after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons. A film adaptation of the book was produced by Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions, with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9520714\",\n \"text\": \"Andrew Airlie Andrew Airlie (born September 18, 1961) is a Scottish-born Canadian actor. He has starred in television series including \\\"Breaker High\\\" and his TV credits include guest starring in popular television shows such as \\\"Monk\\\", \\\"Smallville\\\", \\\"Stargate SG-1\\\" and \\\"The X-Files\\\". He had television regular roles as Mr. Oliver, the protagonist's father, on the series, \\\"Reaper\\\", which aired from 2007 until 2009, and as Mission Control Commander Mike Goss on the series \\\"Defying Gravity\\\" in 2009. His best-known film role was as Michael Corman in \\\"Final Destination 2\\\". He portrays Carrick Grey, father of Christian Grey, in the \\\"Fifty\",\n \"title\": \"Andrew Airlie\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382211\",\n \"text\": \"the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and although popular at the box office, critical reactions were mixed to negative. E. L. James announced the film's soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015. Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, \\\"Earned It\\\", by The Weeknd, was released on 24 December 2014. On 7 January 2015, the second single, \\\"Love Me like You Do\\\" by Ellie Goulding was released. Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack's third single, \\\"Salted Wound\\\", on 27 January 2015.\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18587245\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\" (2018) began on February 9, 2016, in Paris and Vancouver. It was released in the United States on February 10, 2017. The film grossed $381 million worldwide against its $55 million budget, but received negative reviews for its screenplay, acting and narrative, though Dakota Johnson's performance received some praise. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, the film received nine nominations; including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Dornan) and Worst Actress (Johnson), and won two for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, and Worst Supporting Actress (Basinger). After Anastasia Steele leaves Christian Grey, he has nightmares about his abusive\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18587256\",\n \"text\": \"to produce, along with E. L. James. Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan were confirmed to return for the sequels. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film, to play Elena Lincoln, Grey's business partner and former dominant, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini were set to reprise their characters from the first film. On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives. In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde. On February 18, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast. On February 26, Tyler Hoechlin was\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18887341\",\n \"text\": \"world of \\\"romance\\\" after she interviews him for her school newspaper. Their kinky relationship stumbles forward despite Christian's shortcomings as a lover and the antics of his racist adoptive mother Claire, his well-endowed brother Eli and Hannah's hyper-sexual roommate Kateesha. On June 3, 2015, it was announced that Open Road Films had acquired the US distribution rights to the yet-to-be made film for $5 million. Principal photography on the film began August 11, 2015, in Los Angeles. The film was released in North America on January 29, 2016, alongside \\\"Kung Fu Panda 3\\\", \\\"The Finest Hours\\\", and \\\"Jane Got a\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Black\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485812\",\n \"text\": \"Sia, was released on January 27, 2015. To date, the soundtrack has sold 516,000 copies in the United States. In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \\\"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\\\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015. On\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485802\",\n \"text\": \"the rights to the trilogy in March 2013. Author James sought to retain some control during the movie's creative process. James chose \\\"The Social Network\\\" producers Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti to produce the film. Although \\\"American Psycho\\\" writer Bret Easton Ellis publicly expressed his desire to write the screenplay for \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", Kelly Marcel, screenwriter of \\\"Saving Mr. Banks\\\", was hired for the job. Patrick Marber was brought in by Taylor-Wood to polish the screenplay, specifically to do some \\\"character work\\\". Universal hired Mark Bomback for script doctoring. Mark Bridges served as the costume designer. \\\"Entertainment\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485835\",\n \"text\": \"Brazil, ($31.3 million), France ($29.5 million), and Spain ($22.6 million). \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" received generally negative reviews, with criticism of its acting, screenplay, and pacing; however, some critics noted it as an improvement over the book, and others praised the cinematography and set design. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 25% based on 261 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"While creatively better endowed than its print counterpart, \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" is a less than satisfying experience on the screen.\\\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 46\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485803\",\n \"text\": \"Weekly\\\" estimated the film's budget as \\\"$40 million-or-so\\\". By May 9, 2013, the studio was considering Joe Wright to direct, but this proved unworkable due to Wright's schedule. Other directors who had been under consideration included Patty Jenkins, Bill Condon, Bennett Miller, and Steven Soderbergh. In June 2013, E. L. James announced Sam Taylor-Johnson would direct the film adaptation. Johnson was paid over $2 million for directing the film. \\\"9½ Weeks\\\", \\\"Last Tango in Paris\\\", and \\\"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\\\" were all cited by Taylor-Johnson as inspirations for the film. Bret Easton Ellis stated that Robert Pattinson had been\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18587257\",\n \"text\": \"cast to play Boyce Fox, and on April 7, it was reported that Hugh Dancy had joined to play Dr. John Flynn, Grey's psychiatrist; neither actor appeared in the finished film. Principal photography was initially set to begin in Vancouver in June 2015. However, it was later postponed due to delays in the script. It was later reported that filming would begin in February 2016 in Vancouver, while the studio North Shore Studios was booked for the film. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that the film and \\\"Freed\\\" would be shot back-to-back, with principal photography scheduled to commence in\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485801\",\n \"text\": \"the contract, and in an effort to understand Christian psychologically, Ana asks him to demonstrate how he would \\\"punish\\\" her for rule breaking. Christian whips Ana's buttocks with a belt. Upset and disgusted, Ana breaks up with Christian after concluding that he is wrong for her and his practices border on being deviant and excessive. By early 2013, several Hollywood studios were keen to obtain film rights to \\\"The New York Times\\\" bestselling \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" trilogy of novels. Warner Bros., Sony, Paramount, Universal, and Mark Wahlberg's production company submitted bids for the film rights. Universal Pictures and Focus Features secured\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16416055\",\n \"text\": \"list of the highest-earning authors with earnings of $95m which included $5m for the film rights to \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\". On 1 June 2015 James announced the upcoming release of \\\"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\\\", which was released into stores on 18 June 2015. \\\"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\\\" was released November 28, 2017. James was one of the British celebrities, including Tom Hiddleston, Benedict Cumberbatch and Rachel Riley, to design and sign her own card for the UK children's charity Thomas Coram Foundation for Children. The campaign was launched by crafting\",\n \"title\": \"E. L. James\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485844\",\n \"text\": \"James' husband, Niall Leonard, was enlisted to write the script for the film's sequel. In the same month, at the 2015 Universal CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Universal announced the release dates of the sequels, with \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" being released on February 10, 2017, and \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\" was released on February 9, 2018. However, the sequels did not see Sam Taylor-Johnson returning as director. On August 20, 2015, the U.S. \\\"House of Cards\\\" director James Foley was a frontrunner to direct the sequel. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back. A spoof version\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19323019\",\n \"text\": \"relationship under Ana's terms. However, their relationship is tested when Christian's past threatens the couple. Believing they've left behind the shadowy figures from the past, billionaire Christian Grey and his new wife, Anastasia, fully embrace their inextricable connection and shared life of luxury. Just as the Greys begin to step into their new roles, sinister events come to light and jeopardize their happy ending before it even begins. With a combined worldwide gross over $1.3 billion, the franchise is the fourth biggest R-rated franchise ever, behind only \\\"The Matrix\\\" ($1.6 billion over three films), \\\"The Hangover\\\" ($1.4 billion over three\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8754608\",\n \"text\": \"Dakota Johnson Dakota Mayi Johnson (born October 4, 1989) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her starring role as Anastasia Steele in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" film series (2015–18). For her performances in the series, she received the People's Choice Award for Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress and a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination, among others. Johnson made her acting debut in the film \\\"Crazy in Alabama\\\" (1999). She held supporting roles in the films \\\"The Social Network\\\" (2010), \\\"Beastly\\\" (2011), \\\"21 Jump Street\\\" (2012), \\\"The Five-Year Engagement\\\" (2012), and \\\"Need for Speed\\\" (2014). Following her \\\"Fifty\",\n \"title\": \"Dakota Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485826\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Mamma Mia!\\\", \\\"Kung Fu Panda 2\\\", and \\\"Wonder Woman\\\"), and at the time of the end of its theatrical run, it was the fourth-highest-grossing R-rated film of all time (behind \\\"The Hangover Part II\\\", \\\"The Passion of the Christ\\\", and \\\"The Matrix Reloaded\\\"). \\\"Deadline Hollywood\\\" calculated the net profit of the film to be $256.55 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Tickets went on sale in the United States from January 11, 2015. According to ticket-selling site Fandango, \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" is the fastest-selling R-rated title in the site's 15-year history, surpassing \\\"Sex and\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19323015\",\n \"text\": \"for the sequels. On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives. In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde, Ana's boss at SIP. On February 18, 2016, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast. On February 20, Brant Daugherty signed on to play Luke Sawyer, the personal bodyguard for Anastasia in the third film. For \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", principal photography was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which began on December 1, 2013. Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18817963\",\n \"text\": \"of her friend/roommate Katherine \\\"Kate\\\" Kavanagh (being sick with the flu at the time) for the university newspaper. The characters develop an attraction for each other and Christian proposes a sadomasochistic relationship with Ana. Christian hopes that his relationship with Ana will relieve the effects of a traumatic childhood, but his dark sexual proclivities and self-loathing drive Ana away. Ana is initially naive about Christian's sadism and the power dynamics in their relationship but as the novel progresses she comes to understand that his behaviour is cold and controlling. On 1 June 2015 James announced that she was in the\",\n \"title\": \"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485811\",\n \"text\": \"Christian experience flashbacks. Christian jogs in the rain, while Ana sobs in her apartment. Christian encounters a gift Ana gave him with the note: \\\"This reminded me of a happy time. —Ana\\\". James said that the would be released on February 10, 2015. The first single, \\\"Earned It\\\", by The Weeknd, was released on December 24, 2014. On January 7, 2015, the second single, \\\"Love Me like You Do\\\" by Ellie Goulding was released, later reaching the top three on the Billboard Hot 100, and becoming a hit for the soundtrack. A promotional single, \\\"Salted Wound\\\" by Australian recording artist\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485824\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Williams of the Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture commented on the release of the film in the United States on Valentine's Day, stating \\\"The irony of Universal Pictures' decision to release its bondage-erotica film Fifty Shades of Grey on the day dedicated to honoring a Christian martyr has not gone unnoticed to many observers, who seem to find the choice unclassy at best.\\\" \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" was released via DVD and Blu-ray on May 8, 2015. The Blu-ray edition features an unrated cut of the film; the version includes an additional three minutes of footage, the\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382182\",\n \"text\": \"Christian's point of view, was published in June 2015. Anastasia \\\"Ana\\\" Steele is a 21-year-old college senior attending Washington State University in Vancouver, Washington. Her best friend is Katherine \\\"Kate\\\" Kavanagh, who writes for the college newspaper. Due to an illness, Kate is unable to interview 27-year-old Christian Grey, a successful and wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, and asks Ana to take her place. Ana finds Christian attractive as well as intimidating. As a result, she stumbles through the interview and leaves Christian's office believing it went poorly. Ana does not expect to meet Christian again, but he appears at the hardware\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485838\",\n \"text\": \"wrote that \\\"it might nonetheless be a movie that feels good to see, whether you squirm or giggle or roll your eyes or just sit still and take your punishment.\\\" In a positive review for \\\"The Daily Telegraph\\\", Robbie Collin called the film \\\"sexy, funny and self-aware in every way the original book isn't.\\\" Elizabeth Weitzman of New York's \\\"Daily News\\\" praised the directing, screenplay, and Johnson's performance, but called Dornan's performance, the leads' chemistry, and the supporting cast \\\"underused\\\". She praised the film for honoring the essence of its source and the director's way of balancing \\\"atmosphere with action\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485797\",\n \"text\": \"Darker\\\" and \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\", released in 2017 and 2018 respectively. 21-year-old Anastasia \\\"Ana\\\" Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University’s satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview Christian Grey, a 27-year-old billionaire entrepreneur, for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. At Christian's Seattle headquarters called Grey House, Ana stumbles her way through the meeting. Christian, who is that year's WSU commencement speaker, takes an interest in her; soon after, he visits the hardware store where Ana works. He agrees to Ana's request\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17422638\",\n \"text\": \"2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed two sequels to be succeeded after the first film, with \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" to be released February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" (2011), \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" and \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \\\"The explosion of\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (novel series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485828\",\n \"text\": \"Grey\\\" pre-sold 4.5 million tickets in 39 markets. In the UK, it sold £1.3 million ($1.9 million) worth of tickets a week before release. On release, it set several records at the box office, including: In the US and Canada, it is the highest-grossing sex film, the seventeenth highest-grossing film of 2015, and the fourth-highest-grossing romantic film of all time. It opened in the US and Canada simultaneously with \\\"\\\" on Thursday, February 12, 2015, across 2,830 theaters and was widened to 3,646 theaters the next day making it the widest R-rated opening (surpassed by \\\"\\\"), and the fourth-widest R-rated\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485796\",\n \"text\": \"an immediate box office success, breaking numerous box office records and earning over $571 million worldwide. The film was the most awarded at the 36th Golden Raspberry Awards, winning five of six nominations, including Worst Picture (tied with \\\"Fantastic Four\\\") and both leading roles. In contrast, Ellie Goulding's single \\\"Love Me like You Do\\\" was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, while The Weeknd's single \\\"Earned It\\\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. It is the first film in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" film series and was followed by two sequels, \\\"Fifty Shades\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18587268\",\n \"text\": \"again, the story involves the on-and-off, tie-her-up, tie-her-down romance between Anastasia Steele (Ms. Johnson) and her billionaire boyfriend, Christian Grey (Jamie Dornan), a guy with sculptured muscles, expensive playthings and dreary issues. Stuff and kink happens: A gun is fired, a would-be rapist is punished and Anastasia is bound hand and foot. Mostly, she advances and retreats (repeat), mewls and moans, and registers surprise each time Christian tries to dominate her outside the bedroom, evincing the kind of stalkerlike behavior that usually leads to restraining orders. Richard Brody of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" described the film as inferior to the first,\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485817\",\n \"text\": \"that the film could receive an NC-17 rating in the United States. Studios typically steer away from the adults-only rating due to the impact the classification has on a film's commercial viability, with some theater chains refusing to exhibit NC-17-rated films. While screenwriter Marcel said she expected the film to be NC-17-rated, producer De Luca anticipated the less restrictive R rating. On January 5, 2015, the MPAA did give the film an R rating, basing its decision on \\\"strong sexual content including dialogue, some unusual behavior and graphic nudity, and language.\\\" On January 30, in Australia, the film was rated\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485820\",\n \"text\": \"chairman, Abdul Halim Abdul Hamid, said Fifty Shades was \\\"more pornography than a movie.\\\" The film was also banned in Indonesia, Kenya, Russia's North Caucasus, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Papua New Guinea, Cambodia, and India. The film was released in Nigeria for a week, before being removed from cinemas by the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB). Studios will not pursue a theatrical release in China. The film's sex scenes were censored after protests from various religious groups in the Philippines, and as a result it is in limited release in that country with an R-18 rating from\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485814\",\n \"text\": \"days before the trailer's release. On July 24, Dornan and Johnson were on \\\"The Today Show\\\" to present part of the trailer appropriate for morning television; the full trailer, which contained more racy scenes, was released later the same day on the internet (200 days before its initial theatrical release). The trailer featured a new version of \\\"Crazy in Love\\\" by Beyoncé, which was scored and arranged by her frequent collaborator Boots. The trailer was viewed 36.4 million times in the week after its July 24 release. This made it the most viewed trailer on YouTube in 2014, until it\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2166831\",\n \"text\": \"serial killer Patrick Bateman in \\\"American Psycho\\\" (2000). In 2004, he lost 63 pounds for his role in the psychological thriller \\\"The Machinist\\\" (2004). Within six months, he gained 100 pounds to star as Batman in Christopher Nolan's superhero film \\\"Batman Begins\\\" (2005). He later reprised his role in \\\"The Dark Knight\\\" and \\\"The Dark Knight Rises\\\". Bale continued to take on starring roles, in Nolan's period drama \\\"The Prestige\\\" (2006), the western \\\"\\\" (2007), the science fiction film \\\"Terminator Salvation\\\" (2009), and the crime drama \\\"Public Enemies\\\" (2009). He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his\",\n \"title\": \"Christian Bale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4288021\",\n \"text\": \"producing Paul Greengrass' \\\"Captain Phillips\\\". De Luca also produced the 2011 remake of the cult classic vampire horror film \\\"Fright Night\\\". De Luca and Dana Brunetti reunited for \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey,\\\" the 2015 film adaptation of the best-selling novel of the same name. It was a massive financial success, becoming one of the highest-grossing R-rated films of all time. De Luca was previously in a relationship with actress Julianne Moore, star of New Line's Boogie Nights. In 2009, he married actress Angelique Madrid (born 1974) from Ft. Worth, Texas, who was a contestant on the first season of ABC's\",\n \"title\": \"Michael De Luca\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485833\",\n \"text\": \"film and the second-biggest for a non-sequel film (behind \\\"I Am Legend)\\\". In just 10 days of release it became the highest-grossing 18-rated film of all time. It topped the UK box office for two consecutive weekends. Other high openings include Germany ($14.1 million), France ($12.3 million), Russia ($11 million), Italy ($10.1 million), Spain ($8.7 million), Brazil ($8.3 million), Mexico ($8.1 million), Australia ($8 million). In Japan, the film was unsuccessful opening at No. 5 with $682,000 but falling out of the top 10 the following week. \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" cited out possible reasons for the film's failure, attributing it\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485825\",\n \"text\": \"bulk of which are in the form of an alternative ending. Upon its release on home media in the U.S., the film topped both the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks combined Blu-ray Disc and DVD sales, as well as the Blu-ray Disc sales chart for two consecutive weeks up to the week ending May 17, 2015. \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" grossed $166.2 million in the US and Canada and $404.8 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $571 million against a budget of $40 million. It is currently the fourth-highest-grossing film directed by a woman (behind\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18134025\",\n \"text\": \"new project, and it was announced that Kim Basinger would play Elena Lincoln. Fifty Shades Darker Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the second installment in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. The first and third volumes, \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" and \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\", were published in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \\\"USA Today\\\" best seller list. Three days after\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485823\",\n \"text\": \"not our job to censor the content of a widespread movie. It's not in our best interest. It's not in the community's best interest.\\\" The film sold 3,000 tickets before the release and was expected to sell a total of 10,000 tickets. The American Family Association called for theaters not to show the film: \\\"The irony is not lost that the film's main character is named, 'Christian,' while this film presents anything but a 'Christian' view of intimacy ... It is the epitome of elevating abuse, and we call on all theaters to reject promoting such abuse on their screens.\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485807\",\n \"text\": \"both suggested I do a reading with Dakota, who was her favorite, and as soon as we got in the room and I started reading with Dakota I knew that I definitely wanted to do it. There's just like a tangible chemistry between us. It felt exciting and fun and weird and compelling.\\\" In response to the negative reaction that the casting drew from fans, producer Dana Brunetti said: \\\"There is a lot that goes into casting that isn't just looks. Talent, availability, their desire to do it, chemistry with other actor, etc. So if your favorite wasn't cast, then\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382192\",\n \"text\": \"principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication. Meyer commented on the series, saying \\\"that's really not my genre, not my thing... Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!\\\" This reworked and extended version of \\\"Master of the Universe\\\" was split into three parts. The first, titled \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", was released as an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia. The second volume, \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\", was released in September 2011; and the third, \\\"Fifty Shades\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485831\",\n \"text\": \"consecutive weekends before falling to No. 4 in its third weekend while \\\"Focus\\\" took the top spot. Outside the US and Canada, box office analysts were predicting as much as $158 million opening. It opened Wednesday, February 11, 2015, in 4 countries, earning $3.7 million. It opened in 34 more countries on February 12, earning $28.6 million in two days. The film set opening-day records for Universal Pictures in 25 markets and opening day records for an R-rated film in 34 territories. Through Sunday, February 15, it earned an opening-weekend total of $156 million from 58 countries from 10,979 screens\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19323010\",\n \"text\": \"the second, \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\", was released on February 10, 2017. \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\", the third film, was released on February 9, 2018. Worldwide, the series has grossed over $1.320 billion, making it the fourth highest-grossing R-rated franchise of all-time. Two years after the trilogy's first novel was released, several distribution companies had bid for the rights of the trilogy. Warner Bros., Sony, Paramount and Universal, as well as Mark Wahlberg's production company, put in bids for the film rights. The winning bid went to Universal Studios and Focus Features, at $5 million. With James gaining control over the process\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades (film series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17007142\",\n \"text\": \"fiction work in the Twilight fictional universe. It was originally called Master of the Universe and written as \\\"Snowdragons Icequeen\\\". The original trilogy, \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\", \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\", have been published as an omnibus edition called the \\\"\\\"Fifty Shades\\\" Trilogy\\\". Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \\\"Twilight\\\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele,\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485800\",\n \"text\": \"a laptop. After Ana and Kate move to Seattle, Ana continues seeing Christian. During dinner at Christian's parents, Ana suddenly mentions she is leaving the next day to visit her mother in Georgia. Later, Christian becomes frustrated when Ana says that she wants more than the one-sided relationship he proposes. She is shocked when Christian unexpectedly arrives in Georgia; they have sex again but he leaves soon afterward, to tend to an emergency in Seattle. After returning home, Ana continues seeing Christian, who wants further sexual experimentation. Ana initially consents, but Christian keeps emotionally distant, upsetting her. While still considering\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8373483\",\n \"text\": \"released on 1 August 2014, the film was later rescheduled and released on 13 February 2015. On 27 August 2014, it was announced that Dornan would play Dr. Allan Pascal in a Miramax film titled \\\"The 9th Life of Louis Drax\\\", a supernatural thriller based on a book of the same name. It was released on 2 September 2016. In November 2014, Dornan was #3 in \\\"People Magazine's\\\" Sexiest Man Alive rankings. In February 2015, it was confirmed that Dornan had signed on to reprise his role in the second and third installments of the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" film franchise, \\\"Fifty\",\n \"title\": \"Jamie Dornan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485837\",\n \"text\": \"film one and a half stars out of five and wrote that it \\\"feels like two, distinct films grappling for dominance over the screen: one a sensual and stylish romance, and the other a numbingly explicit Harlequin bodice-ripper brought to life. Regrettably, the latter and lesser of the two ends up on top\\\". \\\"The Guardian\\\" lead film critic Peter Bradshaw gave the film one star out of five, calling it \\\"the most purely tasteful and softcore depiction of sadomasochism in cinema history\\\" with \\\"strictly daytime soap\\\" performances. A. O. Scott of \\\"The New York Times\\\" called the movie \\\"terrible\\\", but\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382185\",\n \"text\": \"Ana leaves with Christian, but not before she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. Later, Ana wakes to find herself in Christian's hotel room, where he scolds her for not taking proper care of herself. Christian then reveals that he would like to have sex with her. He initially says that Ana will first have to fill in paperwork, but later goes back on this statement after making out with her in the elevator. Ana goes on a date with Christian, on which he takes her in his helicopter, \\\"Charlie Tango\\\", to his apartment. Once there,\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485798\",\n \"text\": \"for a photo shoot to accompany the article for which Ana had interviewed him. Christian invites Ana for coffee, but he leaves abruptly, saying he is not the man for her. Christian later sends Ana first edition copies of two Thomas Hardy novels, including \\\"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\\\", as a gift. Ana and her friends celebrate graduation at a local bar. After drinking too much, Ana spontaneously calls Christian, saying she is returning the books and berates his behavior towards her. Christian goes to the bar and finds Ana, who passes out. She wakes up the next morning in Christian's\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485836\",\n \"text\": \"out of 100, based on reviews from 46 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". In CinemaScore polls conducted during the opening weekend, cinema audiences gave the film an average grade of \\\"C+\\\" on an A+ to F scale. Claudia Puig of \\\"USA Today\\\" wrote that \\\"the dialogue is laughable, the pacing is sluggish and the performances are one-note.\\\" Moira Macdonald of \\\"The Seattle Times\\\" wrote: \\\"\\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" the movie, for the record, is not quite as bad as \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" the book. But that's not saying much\\\". \\\"We Got This Covered\\\" critic Isaac Feldberg gave the\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15838424\",\n \"text\": \"Walt Disney for BBC Films, based on an earlier draft by Sue Smith. The script, \\\"Saving Mr. Banks\\\", landed on the 2011 Black List, and was acquired by Disney. The film was released in 2013, directed by John Lee Hancock, and starring Tom Hanks as Walt Disney and Emma Thompson as P. L. Travers. Marcel and Smith shared writing credit. Marcel was nominated for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer at the 67th Annual BAFTA Awards. Marcel was hired in 2012 to adapt E. L. James' bestselling erotic novel \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", with Sam Taylor-Johnson directing,\",\n \"title\": \"Kelly Marcel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485839\",\n \"text\": \"In \\\"The Guardian\\\", Jordan Hoffmann awarded the film three out of five stars, writing, \\\"this big screen adaptation still manages to be about people, and even a little bit sweet\\\", and that the sex scenes \\\"are there to advance the plot, and only the most buttoned-up prude will be scandalised.\\\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" gave the film a B−, writing: \\\"This perfectly normal way of consuming erotica suggests that the movie \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" will work better as home entertainment, when each viewer can race past the blah-blah about how well Christian plays the piano and pause on\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18587255\",\n \"text\": \"would be \\\"more of a thriller.\\\" In July 2015, it was confirmed that singer Rita Ora would reprise her role, Mia Grey, in the sequel. On August 20, 2015, it was revealed by \\\"Deadline\\\" that James Foley was the front-runner to direct the sequel and third film \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\", while the studio was also eyeing other directors, including Rebecca Thomas, Mark Pellington, and Tanya Wexler, and talks with Foley had not yet begun. On November 12, 2015, TheWrap confirmed that Foley would direct both sequels, which would be shot back-to-back in 2016, with Michael De Luca and Brunetti returning\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades Darker (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485818\",\n \"text\": \"MA15+ by the ACB for \\\"strong sex scenes, sexual themes and nudity\\\". On February 2, 2015, the British BBFC classified the film an 18 certificate, mentioning \\\"strong sex\\\". In Canada, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, and British Columbia, the film was rated at 18A by the OFRB, MFCB, AFR, and BCFCO, respectively, due to its \\\"occasional upsetting or disturbing scenes, and partial or full nudity in a brief sexual situation.\\\" In Quebec, the Régie du cinéma rated the movie under the 16+ category for its eroticism. In France, the film earned a 12 rating. In Lebanon, the film earned an NC-21 rating.\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2166830\",\n \"text\": \"Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English-American actor. He is known for his intense method acting style, often transforming his body drastically for his roles. The recipient of many awards, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe, he was featured in the Time 100 list of 2011. Born in Haverfordwest, Wales, to English parents, Bale had his first starring role at age 13 in Steven Spielberg's war film \\\"Empire of the Sun\\\" (1987). Following a decade of leading and supporting roles, including in \\\"Little Women\\\" (1994), he gained wider recognition for portraying the\",\n \"title\": \"Christian Bale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20403195\",\n \"text\": \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian Darker: Fifty Shades Darker As Told by Christian, also referred to as Darker, is a 2017 erotic romance by British author, E. L. James. It is the fifth installment in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" novel series. The books were originally told by Anastasia Steele, the main protagonist, whereas \\\"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\\\" is told from the male character's point of view of the events of the second installment, \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\". The novel was released on 28 November 2017. After breaking up in \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\", billionaire Christian\",\n \"title\": \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12392705\",\n \"text\": \"Bell (voiced by Mae Whitman) and the best friend of Spike (voiced by Debby Ryan) in the animated Disney film \\\"Secret of the Wings\\\", released on direct to video in October 2012. Hale was originally auditioned for Anastasia Steele in \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" and Carly Spencer in \\\"\\\". But the roles were later portrayed by Dakota Johnson and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, respectively. Hale was co-hosted for two television event shows, the 2013 Teen Choice Awards with Darren Criss and the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Pre-Show with Sway. In 2018, Hale was cast in The CW comedy-drama series \\\"Life Sentence\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Lucy Hale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3793079\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Tartuffe\\\", and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1995. Other television credits include \\\"The Camomile Lawn\\\" (1992), \\\"A Gifted Man\\\" (2011–2012) and \\\"The Looming Tower\\\" (2018). She has also appeared in supporting roles in such films as \\\"Wilde\\\" (1997), \\\"Sunshine\\\" (1999), \\\"The King's Speech\\\" (2010), \\\"Contagion\\\" (2011), \\\"Zero Dark Thirty\\\" (2012), \\\"RoboCop\\\" (2014), and \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" (2015). Ehle also portrayed Lydia Marsh in \\\"The Miseducation of Cameron Post\\\" (2018). Ehle was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, to English actress Rosemary Harris and American author John Ehle. Aside from English, her ancestry includes Romanian (from a maternal great-grandmother)\",\n \"title\": \"Jennifer Ehle\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382181\",\n \"text\": \"copies worldwide by June 2015. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced a film adaptation, which was released on 13 February 2015 and also received generally unfavourable reviews. The second and third volumes of the trilogy, \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" and \\\"Fifty Shades Freed\\\", were published in 2012. \\\"\\\", a version of \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey\\\" being told from\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485834\",\n \"text\": \"to the \\\"delayed release of the new Japanese-language editions of the books, poor timing for the film release and an R-15, re-edit blurring out parts of the sex scenes.\\\" It topped the box office outside of the US for three consecutive weekends until it was overtaken by Warner Bros.' \\\"Jupiter Ascending\\\" in its fourth weekend. It became Universal Pictures' highest-grossing R-rated film of all time overseas (breaking \\\"Ted\\\"s record), Universal Pictures' highest-grossing film in 14 countries, and Universal Pictures' eighth-highest-grossing film overseas. In total earnings, its largest markets overseas are the UK, Ireland and Malta ($52.5 million), Germany ($43.7 million),\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382187\",\n \"text\": \"following morning, Ana and Christian again have sex. His mother arrives moments after their sexual encounter and is surprised by the meeting, having previously thought Christian was homosexual, because he was never seen with a woman. Christian later takes Ana out to eat, and he reveals that he lost his virginity at age 15 to one of his mother's friends, Elena Lincoln, and that his previous dominant/submissive relationships failed due to incompatibility. Christian also reveals that in his first dominant/submissive relationship he was the submissive. Christian and Ana plan to meet again, and he takes Ana home, where she discovers\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485816\",\n \"text\": \"A third trailer aired during Super Bowl XLIX, on February 1, 2015. The film was promoted through an ad campaign that asked people whether they were \\\"curious\\\". Nick Carpou, Universal's president of domestic distribution, said: \\\"Our campaign gave people permission to see the film.\\\" \\\"Valentines is a big deal for couples and a great relationship event, and the date with the long Presidents Day weekend created a perfect storm for us. This date positioned us to take full advantage of the romance angle, which is how we sold the film in our marketing campaign,\\\" he said. There was initial speculation\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382213\",\n \"text\": \"the release of \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation\\\", a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that \\\"much or all\\\" of the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" material was placed in the public domain in its original \\\"Twilight\\\"-based form, but later capitulated and stopped production of their film. Stage productions include: Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \\\"Fifty Shades\\\" trilogy that traces the\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2166852\",\n \"text\": \"visited survivors in an Aurora, Colorado hospital. The film garnered further critical praise and financial achievement, earning more than $1 billion worldwide. Currently, the film is the tenth highest-grossing film worldwide unadjusted for inflation and the third highest-grossing film released in 2012, as well as the most financially successful movie in which Bale has starred. After \\\"Batman Begins\\\", Bale returned to appearing in independent films. He was cast as one of the two lead roles in the South Central Los Angeles David Ayer-helmed crime drama \\\"Harsh Times\\\", co-starring Freddy Rodriguez and Eva Longoria. Bale played Jim Luther Davis, an aloof\",\n \"title\": \"Christian Bale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485810\",\n \"text\": \"Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building. The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel. The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014. The film was shot under the working title \\\"\\\"The Adventures of Max and Banks\\\".\\\" In an alternative ending, both Ana and\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16382184\",\n \"text\": \"conversation, Ana learns that Christian is also single, but he says he is not romantic. Ana is intrigued, but believes she is not attractive enough for Christian. Later, Ana receives a package from Christian containing first edition copies of \\\"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\\\", which stuns her. Later that night, Ana goes out drinking with her friends and ends up drunk dialling Christian, who informs her that he will be coming to pick her up because of her inebriated state. Ana goes outside to get some fresh air, and José attempts to kiss her, but he is stopped by Christian's arrival.\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17485829\",\n \"text\": \"release of all time. It earned $8.6 million from Thursday night previews which is the second-highest late-night gross for a film released in February (behind \\\"Deadpool\\\") and the third-highest for an R-rated film (behind \\\"Deadpool\\\" and \\\"The Hangover Part II\\\"). The film topped the box office on its opening day grossing $30.2 million (including Thursday previews) from 3,646 theaters setting a record for highest February opening day (previously held by \\\"The Passion of the Christ\\\") and fourth-highest overall among R-rated films. During its traditional three-day opening the film opened at No. 1 at the box office earning $85.1 million, setting\",\n \"title\": \"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20670822\",\n \"text\": \"read \\\"Fifty Shades of Grey.\\\" The film's background score is composed by Somesh Saha and it features vocals by singer Garima Yagnik. Jackie Shroff won \\\"Best Actor Male Award\\\" at Filmfare Awards 2018 for his role in the film. Khujli Khujli is a 2017 Indian short drama film written & directed by Sonam Nair, produced by Chintan Ruparel & Anuj Gosalia and starring Jackie Shroff and Neena Gupta. It was released on 31 March 2017 by Terribly Tiny Talkies to their official YouTube handle. The film marks debut of Jackie Shroff in short films. In a room, a bed is\",\n \"title\": \"Khujli\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2620064\",\n \"text\": \"Simon Baker Simon Baker (born 30 July 1969) is an Australian actor and director. In his television acting career, he is known for his lead roles in the CBS television series \\\"The Mentalist\\\" (as Patrick Jane) and \\\"The Guardian\\\" (as Nicholas Fallin). In his film acting career, he is best known for his roles as Max Rourke in the remake of the Japanese horror film \\\"The Ring Two\\\", Riley Denbo in \\\"Land of the Dead\\\" and Christian Thompson in the film adaptation of \\\"The Devil Wears Prada\\\". Before joining Hollywood, Simon Baker has acted in various TV shows such as\",\n \"title\": \"Simon Baker\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15375599\",\n \"text\": \"Bella Heathcote Isabella Heathcote (born 27 May 1987) is an Australian actress. She began her acting career in 2008. The following year, she had a recurring role as Amanda Fowler on the television soap opera \\\"Neighbours\\\". Heathcote has since portrayed governess Victoria Winters in Tim Burton's film adaptation of \\\"Dark Shadows\\\", Jane Bennett in \\\"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\\\", model Gigi in \\\"The Neon Demon\\\", Nicole Dörmer in the dystopian alternate history thriller series \\\"The Man in the High Castle\\\", Leila Williams, a deranged ex-lover of Christian Grey, in \\\"Fifty Shades Darker\\\" and Olive Byrne in \\\"Professor Marston and the\",\n \"title\": \"Bella Heathcote\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who plays christian grey in 50 shades of grey"}}},{"rowIdx":91,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["late 14th-century"],"string":"[\n \"late 14th-century\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"391743","text":"of Henry Savile in Yorkshire. Little is known about its previous ownership, and until 1824, when the manuscript was introduced to the academic community in a second edition of Thomas Warton's \"History\" edited by Richard Price, it was almost entirely unknown. Even then, the \"Gawain\" poem was not published in its entirety until 1839. Now held in the British Library, it has been dated to the late 14th century, meaning the poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \"The Canterbury Tales\", though it is unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391731","text":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391824","text":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391745","text":"authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire. He is known to have lived in the dialect region of the Gawain Poet and is thought to have written the poem \"St. Erkenwald\", which some scholars argue bears stylistic similarities to \"Gawain\". \"St. Erkenwald\", however, has been dated by some scholars to a time outside the Gawain Poet's era. Thus, ascribing authorship to John Massey is still controversial and most critics consider the Gawain Poet an unknown. The 2,530 lines and 101 stanzas that make up \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" are written in what linguists call the \"Alliterative Revival\" style","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391822","text":"Castle and in August 1995 at Brimham Rocks, North Yorkshire. Corble later wrote a substantially revised version which was produced indoors at the O'Reilly Theatre, Oxford in February 2014. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" was first adapted as an opera in 1978 by the composer Richard Blackford on commission from the village of Blewbury, Oxfordshire. The libretto was written for the adaptation by the children's novelist John Emlyn Edwards. The \"Opera in Six Scenes\" was subsequently recorded by Decca between March and June 1979 and released on the Argo label in November 1979. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391733","text":"Gawain of the appointed time. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain demonstrates chivalry and loyalty until his honour is called into question by a test involving Lady Bertilak, the lady of the Green Knight's castle. The poem survives in a single manuscript, the \"Cotton Nero A.x.\", which also includes three religious narrative poems: \"Pearl\", \"Purity\" and \"Patience\". All are thought to have been written by the same unknown author, dubbed the \"Pearl Poet\" or \"Gawain Poet\", since all four are written in a North West Midland dialect of Middle English. In Camelot on New Year's Day, King Arthur's","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391814","text":"a heterosexual world kisses between a man and a man are portrayed as having no such possibility. Though the surviving manuscript dates from the fourteenth century, the first published version of the poem did not appear until as late as 1839, when Sir Frederic Madden of the British Museum recognized the poem as worth reading. Madden's scholarly, Middle English edition of the poem was followed in 1898 by the first Modern English translation – a prose version by literary scholar Jessie L. Weston. In 1925, J.R.R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon published a scholarly edition of the Middle English text of","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391744","text":"as \"Gawain\" (commonly known as \"Pearl\", \"Patience\", and \"Purity\" or \"Cleanliness\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet. Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems are by the same poet, comparative analysis of dialect, verse form, and diction have pointed towards single authorship. What is known today about the poet is largely general. As J. R. R. Tolkien and E. V. Gordon, after reviewing the text's allusions, style, and themes, concluded in 1925: The most commonly suggested candidate for","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391815","text":"\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; a revised edition of this text was prepared by Norman Davis and published in 1967. The book, featuring a text in Middle English with extensive scholarly notes, is frequently confused with the translation into Modern English that Tolkien prepared, along with translations of \"Pearl\" and \"Sir Orfeo\", late in his life. Many editions of the latter work, first published in 1975, shortly after his death, list Tolkien on the cover as author rather than translator. For students, especially undergraduate students, the text is usually given in translation. Notable translators include Jessie Weston, whose 1898","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391817","text":"United Kingdom, and was published in the United States by Norton, which replaced Borroff's translation with Armitage's for the ninth edition of the \"Norton Anthology of English Literature\". Other modern translations include those by Larry Benson, Brian Stone, James Winny, Helen Cooper, W. S. Merwin, Jacob Rosenberg, William Vantuono, Joseph Glaser, Bernard O'Donoghue, John Gardner, and Francis Ingledew. In 2015, Zach Weinersmith published Augie and the Green Knight, a children's adaptation in which the protagonist is a young girl. A new and illustrated translation of the work by illustrator and historian Michael Smith is currently being crowdsourced by publisher Unbound","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"2025779","text":"Ages. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" is a late-14th-century Middle English alliterative romance. It is one of the better-known Arthurian stories, of an established type known as the \"beheading game\". Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition \"Sir Gawain\" highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. \"Preserved in the same manuscript with Sir Gawayne were three other poems, now generally accepted as the work of its author, including the intricate elegiac poem, \"Pearl\".\" Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 – 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was","title":"British literature"},{"id":"391816","text":"prose translation and 1907 poetic translation took many liberties with the original; Theodore Banks, whose 1929 translation was praised for its adaptation of the language to modern usage; and Marie Borroff, whose imitative translation was first published in 1967 and \"entered the academic canon\" in 1968, in the second edition of the \"Norton Anthology of English Literature\". In 2010, her (slightly revised) translation was published as a Norton Critical Edition, with a foreword by Laura Howes. In 2007, Simon Armitage, who grew up near the Gawain poet's purported residence, published a translation which attracted attention in the US and the","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391742","text":"Round Table absolve him of blame and decide that henceforth that they will wear a green sash in recognition of Gawain's adventure and as a reminder to be always honest. Though the real name of \"The \"Gawain\" Poet\" (or poets) is unknown, some inferences about him can be drawn from an informed reading of his works. The manuscript of \"Gawain\" is known in academic circles as \"Cotton Nero A.x.\", following a naming system used by one of its owners, Robert Cotton, a collector of Medieval English texts. Before the \"Gawain\" manuscript came into Cotton's possession, it was in the library","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391785","text":"the epitome of perfection in knighthood through number symbolism. The number five is also found in the structure of the poem itself. \"Sir Gawain\" is 101 stanzas long, traditionally organised into four 'Fits' of 21, 24, 34, and 22 stanzas. These divisions, however, have since been disputed; scholars have begun to believe that they are the work of the copyist and not of the poet. The surviving manuscript features a series of capital letters added after the fact by another scribe, and some scholars argue that these additions were an attempt to restore the original divisions. These letters divide the","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391794","text":"of impending destruction. One of the key points stressed in this interpretation is that salvation is an individual experience difficult to communicate to outsiders. In his depiction of Camelot, the poet reveals a concern for his society, whose inevitable fall will bring about the ultimate destruction intended by God. \"Gawain\" was written around the time of the Black Death and Peasants' Revolt, events which convinced many people that their world was coming to an apocalyptic end and this belief was reflected in literature and culture. However, other critics see weaknesses in this view, since the Green Knight is ultimately under","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"12375150","text":"work is \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Langland's \"Piers Plowman\" (written c. 1360–87) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem, written in unrhymed alliterative verse. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" is a late 14th-century Middle English alliterative romance. It is one of the better-known Arthurian stories of an established type known as the \"beheading game\". Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition, \"Sir Gawain\" highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. Preserved in the same manuscript with Sir Gawayne were three other poems, now generally accepted as","title":"English literature"},{"id":"391773","text":"other poems: \"The Greene Knight\" and \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\". Scholars have attempted to connect him to other mythical characters, such as Jack in the green of English tradition and to Al-Khidr, but no definitive connection has yet been established. However, there is a possibility, as Alice Buchanan has argued, that the colour green is erroneously attributed to the Green Knight due to the poet's mistranslation or misunderstanding of the Irish word \"glas\", which could either mean grey or green. In the Death of Curoi (one of the Irish stories from Bricriu's Feast), Curoi stands in for Bertilak, and","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391767","text":"of their symbolic nature. The story starts on New Year's Eve with a beheading and culminates on the next New Year's Day. Gawain leaves Camelot on All Saints Day and arrives at Bertilak's castle on Christmas Eve. Furthermore, the Green Knight tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel in \"a year and a day\"—a period of time seen often in medieval literature. Some scholars interpret the yearly cycles, each beginning and ending in winter, as the poet's attempt to convey the inevitable fall of all things good and noble in the world. Such a theme is strengthened by","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391808","text":"Gawain's make this area a likely candidate for the journey. Gawain's trek leads him directly into the centre of the Pearl Poet's dialect region, where the candidates for the locations of the Castle at Hautdesert and the Green Chapel stand. Hautdesert is thought to be in the area of Swythamley in northwest Midland, as it lies in the writer's dialect area and matches the topographical features described in the poem. The area is also known to have housed all of the animals hunted by Bertilak (deer, boar, fox) in the 14th century. The Green Chapel is thought to be in","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391807","text":"example, are mentioned in the poem. They exist today as a single island off the coast of Wales. In line 700, Gawain is said to pass the \"Holy Head\", believed by many scholars to be either Holywell or the Cistercian abbey of Poulton in Pulford. Holywell is associated with the beheading of Saint Winifred. As the story goes, Winifred was a virgin who was beheaded by a local leader after she refused his sexual advances. Her uncle, another saint, put her head back in place and healed the wound, leaving only a white scar. The parallels between this story and","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"4194583","text":"is in the late 14th century alliterative poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", which survives in only one manuscript along with other poems by the same author, the so-called Pearl Poet. This poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, writer of \"The Canterbury Tales\", although the two wrote in different parts of England. The later poem, \"The Greene Knight\", is a late medieval rhyming romance that likely predates its only surviving copy: the 17th-century Percy Folio. The other work featuring the Green Knight, the later ballad \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\", also survives only in the Percy Folio manuscript.","title":"Green Knight"},{"id":"391811","text":"with Gawain. Gawain's embracing and kissing Bertilak in several scenes thus represents not a homosexual but a homosocial expression. Men of the time often embraced and kissed and this was acceptable under the chivalric code. Nonetheless, the Green Knight blurs the lines between homosociality and homosexuality, representing the difficulty medieval writers sometimes had in separating the two. Carolyn Dinshaw argues that the poem may have been a response to accusations that Richard II had a male lover—an attempt to reestablish the idea that heterosexuality was the Christian norm. Around the time the poem was written, the Catholic Church was beginning","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"6847284","text":"Early English Text Society The Early English Text Society (EETS) is a text publication society founded in 1864 which is dedicated to the editing and publication of early English texts, especially those only available in manuscript. Most of its volumes contain editions of Middle English or Old English texts. It is known for being the first to print many important English manuscripts, including Cotton Nero A.x, which contains \"Pearl\", \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", and other poems. The Society was founded in England in 1864 by Frederick James Furnivall. Its stated goal was \"on the one hand, to print","title":"Early English Text Society"},{"id":"391802","text":"more empowered. At the same time, those same actions make the Lady appear adulterous; some scholars compare her with Eve in the Bible. By forcing Gawain to take her girdle, i.e. the apple, the pact made with Bertilak—and therefore the Green Knight—is broken. In this sense, it is clear that at the hands of the Lady, Gawain is a \"good man seduced\". From 1350 to 1400—the period in which the poem is thought to have been written—Wales experienced several raids at the hands of the English, who were attempting to colonise the area. The Gawain poet uses a North West","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391732","text":"goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations. It describes how Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts a challenge from a mysterious \"Green Knight\" who challenges any knight to strike him with his axe if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. Gawain accepts and beheads him with his blow, at which the Green Knight stands up, picks up his head and reminds","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"2488562","text":"Gawain Poet The \"Gawain Poet\", or less commonly the \"Pearl Poet\", is the name given to the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", an alliterative poem written in 14th-century Middle English. Its author appears also to have written the poems \"Pearl\" , \"Patience\", and \"Cleanness\"; some scholars suggest the author may also have composed \"Saint Erkenwald\". Save for the last (found in BL-MS \"Harley 2250\"), all these works are known from a single surviving manuscript, the British Library holding \"Cotton Nero A.x\". This body of work includes some of the most well-regarded poetry written in Middle English. The","title":"Gawain Poet"},{"id":"391803","text":"Midlands dialect common on the Welsh–English border, potentially placing him in the midst of this conflict. Patricia Clare Ingham is credited with first viewing the poem through the lens of postcolonialism, and since then a great deal of dispute has emerged over the extent to which colonial differences play a role in the poem. Most critics agree that gender plays a role, but differ about whether gender supports the colonial ideals or replaces them as English and Welsh cultures interact in the poem. A large amount of critical debate also surrounds the poem as it relates to the bi-cultural political","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"1066077","text":"Gawain Gawain (; ; also called Gwalchmei, Gualguanus, Gauvain, Walwein, etc.) is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. Under the name \"Gwalchmei\", he appears very early in the legend's development, being mentioned in some of the earliest Welsh Arthurian sources. As Gawain, he appears in Latin, French, English, Dutch, German and Italian literature, notably as the protagonist of the story of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Other tales of Gawain include \"Historia Regum Britanniae\", \"Roman de Brut\", \"De Ortu Waluuanii\", \"Diu Crône\", \"The Awntyrs off Arthure\", \"Le Chevalier à l'épée\", and","title":"Gawain"},{"id":"11823795","text":"Ronald Alan Waldron Ronald Alan Waldron born 9 January 1927 is an English medievalist, considered a pre-eminent expert in the field of early English literature. He wrote many books and was a lecturer at the University of Aarhus in Denmark and King's College London. He made an especial focus on the poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Waldron was born and raised in Teignmouth in south Devon, attending Teignmouth Grammar School. After leaving school he worked as a clerk at Teignmouth Electric Company before being called up for National Service late in World War II. After the war under","title":"Ronald Alan Waldron"},{"id":"391792","text":"is not extraordinary. The poem is in many ways deeply Christian, with frequent references to the fall of Adam and Eve and to Jesus Christ. Scholars have debated the depth of the Christian elements within the poem by looking at it in the context of the age in which it was written, coming up with varying views as to what represents a Christian element of the poem and what does not. For example, some critics compare \"Sir Gawain\" to the other three poems of the \"Gawain\" manuscript. Each has a heavily Christian theme, causing scholars to interpret \"Gawain\" similarly. Comparing","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391791","text":"pense', or \"Shamed be he who finds evil here,\" is written at the end of the poem. Some critics describe Gawain's peers wearing girdles of their own as evidence of the origin of the Order of the Garter. However, in the parallel poem \"The Greene Knight\", the lace is white, not green, and is considered the origin of the collar worn by the knights of the Bath, not the Order of the Garter. The motto on the poem was probably written by a copyist and not by the original author. Still, the connection made by the copyist to the Order","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"6847287","text":"from 2006 to 2013. The current director is Vincent Gillespie. Early English Text Society The Early English Text Society (EETS) is a text publication society founded in 1864 which is dedicated to the editing and publication of early English texts, especially those only available in manuscript. Most of its volumes contain editions of Middle English or Old English texts. It is known for being the first to print many important English manuscripts, including Cotton Nero A.x, which contains \"Pearl\", \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", and other poems. The Society was founded in England in 1864 by Frederick James Furnivall.","title":"Early English Text Society"},{"id":"7275721","text":"Potteries dialect Potteries is an English dialect of the North Midlands of England, almost exclusively in and around Stoke-on-Trent. As with most local dialects in English, Potteries dialect derives originally from Anglo Saxon Old English. The 14th-century Anglo Saxon poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", which appears in the Cotton Nero A.x manuscript uses dialect words native to the Potteries, leading some scholars to believe that it was written by a monk from Dieulacres Abbey. However, the most commonly suggested candidate for authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire (now part of Cranage outside Holmes Chapel). The same manuscript","title":"Potteries dialect"},{"id":"391790","text":"demonstrate human capabilities for good or bad action.\" Through Gawain's adventure, it becomes clear that he is merely human. The reader becomes attached to this human view in the midst of the poem's romanticism, relating to Gawain's humanity while respecting his knightly qualities. Gawain \"shows us what moral conduct is. We shall probably not equal his behaviour, but we admire him for pointing out the way.\" In viewing the poem as a medieval romance, many scholars see it as intertwining chivalric and courtly love laws under the English Order of the Garter. The group's motto, 'honi soit qui mal y","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"7659666","text":"Gavin Gavin is a male given name. A variation on the medieval name Gawain, meaning \"god send\". Sir Gawain was a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, and St. Gavinus was a Christian martyr. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem connected with King Arthur's Round Table. Gavin also shares an origin with the Italian name Gavino, which dates back to ancient Latin. Saint Gavinus (San Gavino, Porto Torres, Sardinia) was an early Christian martyr, an ex–Roman centurion, decapitated in 300 AD and whose head was thrown in the Mediterranean sea before being reunited with his body.","title":"Gavin"},{"id":"7659667","text":"Gavin Gavin is a male given name. A variation on the medieval name Gawain, meaning \"god send\". Sir Gawain was a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, and St. Gavinus was a Christian martyr. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem connected with King Arthur's Round Table. Gavin also shares an origin with the Italian name Gavino, which dates back to ancient Latin. Saint Gavinus (San Gavino, Porto Torres, Sardinia) was an early Christian martyr, an ex–Roman centurion, decapitated in 300 AD and whose head was thrown in the Mediterranean sea before being reunited with his body.","title":"Gavin"},{"id":"391768","text":"the image of Troy, a powerful nation once thought to be invincible which, according to the \"Aeneid\", fell to the Greeks due to pride and ignorance. The Trojan connection shows itself in the presence of two virtually identical descriptions of Troy's destruction. The poem's first line reads: \"Since the siege and the assault were ceased at Troy\" and the final stanzaic line (before the bob and wheel) is \"After the siege and the assault were ceased at Troy\". The entire 'Gawain' poem follows one individual experiencing highly emotional situations. He participates in the beheading contest, watches as a man he","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"11661143","text":"Gawain and the Green Knight (film) Gawain and the Green Knight is a 1973 film directed by Stephen Weeks, and starring Murray Head as Gawain and Nigel Green in his final theatrical film as the Green Knight. The story is based on the medieval English tale \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and also \"Yvain, the Knight of the Lion\" by Cretian de Troyes and the tale of Sir Gareth in Thomas Malory's \"Le Morte d'Arthur\". Part of the production was filmed at Beeston or Peckforton Castle in Cheshire. Weeks remade the film in 1984 as \"Sword of the Valiant\"","title":"Gawain and the Green Knight (film)"},{"id":"391820","text":"presented a stage version of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" at the University Theatre, Newcastle at Christmas 1971. It was directed by Michael Bogdanov and adapted for the stage from the translation by Brian Stone. The music and lyrics were composed by Iwan Williams using medieval carols, such as the \"Boar's Head Carol\", as inspiration and folk instruments such as the Northumbrian pipes, whistles and bhodran to create a \"rough\" feel. Stone had referred Bogdanov to \"Cuchulain and the Beheading Game\", a sequence which is contained in The Grenoside Sword dance. Bogdanov found the pentangle theme to be contained","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"14823780","text":"a token blow and the testing of his courage by this giant, which bears similarities to the ancient Irish stories of Cú Roi, continues. Perhaps the most widely respected Arthurian poem in Middle English is that found in British Library MS Cotton Nero A x., alongside \"Pearl\" and \"Cleanness\", and known as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". In this story, King Arthur's Christmas feast is interrupted by the arrival of a huge man on horseback holding a holly branch in one hand and an axe in the other. An axe of 'green steel'. He invites those assembled to take","title":"Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle"},{"id":"14823746","text":"by defeating the enchantment of the castle, in a beheading scene in the \"Carle of Carlisle\", the story told in this Arthurian romance has much in common with that told in the 14th-century alliterative poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". There are two versions of this romance and neither is directly related to the other, which suggests the former existence of a lost, perhaps 14th-century manuscript version. The youngest of the two copies that survive, in a manuscript dating to the 17th century, is post-medieval in composition and testifies to \"the continuing appeal of chivalric plots among popular audiences\"","title":"Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle"},{"id":"391819","text":"Gawain and the Green Knight\" in 2002. The BBC broadcast a documentary presented by Simon Armitage in which the journey depicted in the poem is traced, using what are believed to be the actual locations. On 5 November 2018, it was announced that a new film adaptation titled \"Green Knight\" is in the works, to be directed by American filmmaker David Lowery for A24. The poem was also adapted for the \"Adventure Time\" episode \"Seventeen\" where the Green Knight arrives on Finn's 17th birthday, issuing him the challenge, as well as a series of follow-up games. The Tyneside Theatre company","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391804","text":"landscape of the time. Some argue that Bertilak is an example of the hybrid Anglo-Welsh culture found on the Welsh–English border. They therefore view the poem as a reflection of a hybrid culture that plays strong cultures off one another to create a new set of cultural rules and traditions. Other scholars, however, argue that historically much Welsh blood was shed well into the 14th century, creating a situation far removed from the more friendly hybridisation suggested by Ingham. To support this argument further, it is suggested that the poem creates an \"us versus them\" scenario contrasting the knowledgeable civilised","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"2488572","text":"alliterative poems. There is firm consensus that the dialect of the scribe and the author localises the poem to the north-west Midlands, centring Cheshire. To present the historical background of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and associated poems is ultimately a quest to find the anonymous poet. The notion that the Gawain-poet was attached to a provincial noble household, perhaps like that of Sir Bertilak, remains attractive to a number of critics. The quest for the Green Chapel brings Sir Gawain into Cheshire from Wales. Sir Robert Grosvenor, Sheriff of Chester was born circa 1342 at Hulme, Cheshire, England","title":"Gawain Poet"},{"id":"391778","text":"described in such detail. The poem describes the pentangle as a symbol of faithfulness and an \"endless knot\". From lines 640 to 654, the five points of the pentangle relate directly to Gawain in five ways: five senses, his five fingers, his faith found in the five wounds of Christ, the five joys of Mary (whose face was on the inside of the shield) and finally friendship, fraternity, purity, politeness and pity (traits that Gawain possessed around others). In line 625, it is described as \"a sign by Solomon\". Solomon, the third king of Israel, in the 10th century BC,","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"1297543","text":"Patience (poem) Patience (Middle English: \"Pacience\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \"Pearl Poet\" or \"Gawain-Poet\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Cleanness\" (all ca. 1360-1395) and may have composed \"St. Erkenwald\". This is thought to be true because the techniques and vocabulary of regional dialect of the unknown author is that of Northwest Midlands, located between Shropshire and Lancashire. The manuscript, Cotton Nero A.x is in the British Library. The first","title":"Patience (poem)"},{"id":"2488578","text":"his work to parts of \"Sir Gawain\". The theory was not widely accepted. Gawain Poet The \"Gawain Poet\", or less commonly the \"Pearl Poet\", is the name given to the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", an alliterative poem written in 14th-century Middle English. Its author appears also to have written the poems \"Pearl\" , \"Patience\", and \"Cleanness\"; some scholars suggest the author may also have composed \"Saint Erkenwald\". Save for the last (found in BL-MS \"Harley 2250\"), all these works are known from a single surviving manuscript, the British Library holding \"Cotton Nero A.x\". This body of","title":"Gawain Poet"},{"id":"391777","text":"rules that can contradict each other. In the story of \"Sir Gawain\", Gawain finds himself torn between doing what a damsel asks (accepting the girdle) and keeping his promise (returning anything given to him while his host is away). The poem contains the first recorded use of the word \"pentangle\" in English It contains the only representation of such a symbol on Gawain's shield in the Gawain literature. What is more, the poet uses a total of 46 lines in order to describe the meaning of the pentangle; no other symbol in the poem receives as much attention or is","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"2492223","text":"entirely unknown. Now held in the British Library, it has been dated to the late 14th century, so the poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \"The Canterbury Tales\", though it is highly unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript as \"Pearl\" (commonly known as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Patience\", and \"Cleanness\" or \"Purity\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet. Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems","title":"Pearl (poem)"},{"id":"391809","text":"either Lud's Church or Wetton Mill, as these areas closely match the descriptions given by the author. Ralph Elliott located the chapel (\"two myle henne\" v1078) from the old manor house at Swythamley Park at the bottom of a valley (\"bothm of the brem valay\" v2145) on a hillside (\"loke a littel on the launde, on thi lyfte honde\" v2147) in an enormous fissure (\"an olde caue,/or a creuisse of an olde cragge\" v2182-83). Several have tried to replicate this expedition and others such as Michael Twomey have created a virtual tour of Gawain's journey entitled 'Travels with Sir Gawain'","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391818","text":"with a planned publication date of 2018. The poem has been adapted to film twice, on both occasions by writer-director Stephen Weeks: first as \"Gawain and the Green Knight\" in 1973 and again in 1984 as \"\", featuring Miles O'Keeffe as Gawain and Sean Connery as the Green Knight. Both films have been criticised for deviating from the poem's plot. Also, Bertilak and the Green Knight are never connected. French/Australian director Martin Beilby directed a short (30') film adaptation in 2014. There have been at least two television adaptations, \"Gawain and the Green Knight\" in 1991 and the animated \"Sir","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"4194584","text":"Its date of composition is conjectural; it may be a version of an earlier story, though it is also possibly a product of the 17th century. In \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", the Green Knight appears before Arthur's court during a Christmas feast, holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other. Despite disclaim of war, the knight issues a challenge: he will allow one man to strike him once with his axe, with the condition that he return the blow the next year. At first, Arthur accepts the challenge, but Gawain takes","title":"Green Knight"},{"id":"391770","text":"postures, and movements with those of another person, and, consequently, to converge emotionally.' Amy Coplan explains that emotional contagion is something that happens so quickly and automatically that we are typically unaware of it happening. The poet capitalized on this emotional reaction and thus has the reader empathizing with Sir Gawain almost without realizing it. Given the varied and even contradictory interpretations of the colour green, its precise meaning in the poem remains ambiguous. In English folklore and literature, green was traditionally used to symbolise nature and its associated attributes: fertility and rebirth. Stories of the medieval period also used","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391772","text":"signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again; this displays both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the colour green. Scholars have puzzled over the Green Knight's symbolism since the discovery of the poem. British medievalist C. S. Lewis said the character was \"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature\" and J. R. R. Tolkien said he was the \"most difficult character\" to interpret in \"Sir Gawain\". His major role in Arthurian literature is that of a judge and tester of knights, thus he is at once terrifying, friendly, and mysterious. He appears in only two","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391747","text":"nominal stanzas with a rhyming section of five lines known as the \"bob and wheel\", in which the \"bob\" is a very short line, sometimes of only two syllables, followed by the \"wheel,\" longer lines with internal rhyme. The earliest known story to feature a beheading game is the 8th-century Middle Irish tale \"Bricriu's Feast\". This story parallels \"Gawain\" in that, like the Green Knight, Cú Chulainn's antagonist feints three blows with the axe before letting his target depart without injury. A beheading exchange also appears in the late 12th-century \"Life of Caradoc\", a Middle French narrative embedded in the","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"10331059","text":"King Arthur and King Cornwall \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" is an English ballad surviving in fragmentary form in the 17th-century Percy Folio manuscript. An Arthurian story, it was collected by Francis James Child as Child Ballad 30. Unlike other Child Ballads, but like the Arthurian \"The Boy and the Mantle\" and \"The Marriage of Sir Gawain\", it is not a folk ballad but a professional minstrel's song. It is notable for containing the Green Knight, a character known from the medieval poems \"The Greene Knight\" and the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; he appears as \"Bredbeddle\",","title":"King Arthur and King Cornwall"},{"id":"9410246","text":"in its determined spelling out of motives and events, its domestication of the challenging and mysterious, and its explanation of marvels and ambiguities.\" Hahn writes, \"The language of \"The Greene Knight\" suggests that it was originally composed about 1500 in the South Midlands. It is marked for two fitts (perhaps indicating performance sessions), and falls into eighty-six tail-rhyme stanzas, running aabccb.\" The Greene Knight The Greene Knight is a late medieval rhyming romance, found in the Percy Folio Manuscript. The storyline effectively parallels the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" in describing the dealings of Gawain, King Arthur's","title":"The Greene Knight"},{"id":"9410245","text":"The Greene Knight The Greene Knight is a late medieval rhyming romance, found in the Percy Folio Manuscript. The storyline effectively parallels the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" in describing the dealings of Gawain, King Arthur's nephew, with the Greene Knight. The text was edited by Thomas Hahn for the Camelot Project. Key differences adduced by Hahn from the longer poem include rapid pacing, more explicit character motivations, and a rhyme scheme more suitable for popular recitation. Hahn concludes \"In many ways, in fact, \"The Greene Knight\", as the later poem, seems almost a summary or guide","title":"The Greene Knight"},{"id":"4627478","text":"works on William Shakespeare, Robert Burns and the Elizabethan theatre, editor of the Cambridge and Tudor editions of Shakespeare (1906, 1911) and editor of \"Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition\" (1934). Less known is his translation of the famous late 14th century Middle English alliterative chivalric romance \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". William Allan Neilson William Allan Neilson (28 March 1869 – 1946) was a Scottish-American educator, writer and lexicographer, graduated in the University of Edinburgh in 1891 and became a Ph.D. in Harvard University in 1898. He was president of Smith College between 1917 and 1939. Neilson was","title":"William Allan Neilson"},{"id":"1297551","text":"just narrative and describing opportunities of his material, but in exploring its equivocal nature. Many problems experienced by readers in interpreting poems, and the wide variety of interpretations offered for Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are shown to stem from the poet’s complex view of moral questions (103). The most commonly suggested candidate for authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire. He is known to have lived in the dialect region of the Pearl Poet and is thought to have written the poem, \"St. Erkenwald\", which some scholars argue bears stylistic similarities to \"Gawain\". \"St. Erkenwald\", however, has been","title":"Patience (poem)"},{"id":"4194582","text":"vegetation being of medieval art; a recollection of a figure from Celtic mythology; a Christian symbol; or the Devil himself. The medieval scholar C. S. Lewis said the character was \"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature.\" J. R. R. Tolkien called him the \"most difficult character\" to interpret in the introduction to his edition of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". His major role in Arthurian literature includes being a judge and tester of knights, and as such the other characters consider him as friendly but terrifying and somewhat mysterious. The earliest appearance of the Green Knight","title":"Green Knight"},{"id":"391752","text":"Lord and Lady conspiring to seduce a knight, seemingly \"against\" the wishes of the Lord. After the writing of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", several similar stories followed. \"The Greene Knight\" (15th–17th century) is a rhymed retelling of nearly the same tale. In it, the plot is simplified, motives are more fully explained, and some names are changed. Another story, \"The Turke and Gowin\" (15th century), begins with a Turk entering Arthur's court and asking, \"Is there any will, as a brother, To give a buffett and take another?\" At the end of this poem the Turk, rather than","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"14811610","text":"Scots, a dialect closely related to the northern variants of Middle English. It was written in the Anglo-Scottish border country, a region that produced many other poems such as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and \"The Awntyrs off Arthur\". The vocabulary is very similar to that in those poems, and like them heavy use is made of alliteration. \"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain\" is written in stanzas of thirteen lines each, rhyming \"ABABABABCDDDC\". Like another Middle English poem, \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", most of the lines of each stanza are alliterative long lines; and like","title":"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain"},{"id":"391748","text":"anonymous First Continuation of Chrétien de Troyes' \"Perceval, the Story of the Grail\". A notable difference in this story is that Caradoc's challenger is his father in disguise, come to test his honour. Lancelot is given a beheading challenge in the early 13th-century \"Perlesvaus\", in which a knight begs him to chop off his head or else put his own in jeopardy. Lancelot reluctantly cuts it off, agreeing to come to the same place in a year to put his head in the same danger. When Lancelot arrives, the people of the town celebrate and announce that they have finally","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"2025778","text":"into Middle English that were made under the direction of, or at the instigation of, John Wycliffe. They appeared over a period from approximately 1382 to 1395. \"Piers Plowman\" (written c. 1360–1387) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). \"Piers\" is considered by many critics to be one of the early great works of English literature along with Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\" and \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" during the Middle","title":"British literature"},{"id":"391786","text":"manuscript into nine parts. The first and last parts are 22 stanzas long. The second and second-to-last parts are only one stanza long, and the middle five parts are eleven stanzas long. The number eleven is associated with transgression in other medieval literature (being one more than ten, a number associated with the Ten Commandments). Thus, this set of five elevens (55 stanzas) creates the perfect mix of transgression and incorruption, suggesting that Gawain is faultless in his faults. At the story's climax, Gawain is wounded superficially in the neck by the Green Knight's axe. During the medieval period, the","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391766","text":"received a gift, he was obliged to provide the giver with a better gift or risk losing his honour, almost like an exchange of blows in a fight (or in a \"beheading game\"). The poem revolves around two games: an exchange of beheading and an exchange of winnings. These appear at first to be unconnected. However, a victory in the first game will lead to a victory in the second. Elements of both games appear in other stories; however, the linkage of outcomes is unique to \"Gawain\". Times, dates, seasons, and cycles within \"Gawain\" are often noted by scholars because","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"3833004","text":"Cleanness Cleanness (Middle English: \"Clannesse\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \"Pearl poet\" or \"Gawain poet\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Patience\", and may have also composed \"St. Erkenwald\". The poem is found solely in the Pearl manuscript, \"Cotton Nero A x\". That manuscript also contains \"Pearl\", \"Patience\", and \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". None of the poems has a title or divisions of chapters, but the breaks are marked","title":"Cleanness"},{"id":"391746","text":"typical of the 14th century. Instead of focusing on a metrical syllabic count and rhyme, the alliterative form of this period usually relied on the agreement of a pair of stressed syllables at the beginning of the line and another pair at the end. Each line always includes a pause, called a \"caesura\", at some point after the first two stresses, dividing it into two half-lines. Although he largely follows the form of his day, the Gawain poet was somewhat freer with convention than his or her predecessors. The poet broke the alliterative lines into variable-length groups and ended these","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"4544295","text":"unknown, but there is some evidence it may have been the Pearl Poet, who wrote the poems \"Pearl\" and \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", among others. The poem consists of 352 lines. Alliteration is used consistently throughout the poem, usually with three alliterating words per line. \"St. Erkenwald's\" storyline appears to house two distinct sections. The first provides a brief, historical context for the poem. The primary section also depicts the discovery of an awe-inspiring sarcophagus and the concern and confusion of those that found it. The last 180 lines of the poem focus on St. Erkenwald's dialogue with","title":"St. Erkenwald (poem)"},{"id":"4194580","text":"Green Knight The Green Knight is a character of the 14th-century Arthurian poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and the related medieval work \"The Greene Knight\". His true name is revealed to be Bertilak de Hautdesert (an alternate spelling in some translations is \"Bercilak\" or \"Bernlak\") in \"Sir Gawain\", while \"The Greene Knight\" names him \"Bredbeddle\". The Green Knight later features as one of Arthur's greatest champions in the fragmentary ballad \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\", again with the name \"Bredbeddle\". In \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", Bercilak is transformed into the Green Knight by Morgan le Fay,","title":"Green Knight"},{"id":"391784","text":"his five fingers never fail him, and he always remembers the five wounds of Christ, as well as the five joys of the Virgin Mary. The fifth five is Gawain himself, who embodies the five moral virtues of the code of chivalry: \"friendship, generosity, chastity, courtesy, and piety\". All of these virtues reside, as the poet says, in the \"Endless Knot\" of the pentangle, which forever interlinks and is never broken. This intimate relationship between symbol and faith allows for rigorous allegorical interpretation, especially in the physical role that the shield plays in Gawain's quest. Thus, the poet makes Gawain","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"4194610","text":"chapel the knight searches for near (\"two myle henne\" v1078) the old manor house at Swythamley Park at the bottom of a valley (\"bothm of the brem valay\" v2145) on a hillside (\"loke a littel on the launde, on thi lyfte honde\" v2147) in a large fissure (\"an olde caue,/or a creuisse of an olde cragge\" v2182-83). Green Knight The Green Knight is a character of the 14th-century Arthurian poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and the related medieval work \"The Greene Knight\". His true name is revealed to be Bertilak de Hautdesert (an alternate spelling in some translations","title":"Green Knight"},{"id":"3833014","text":"The technique of presenting exempla and then explicating them as demonstrations of moral principles is characteristic of many sermons of the medieval period. Here the poet uses three exempla with explication in the transitions between them. Cleanness Cleanness (Middle English: \"Clannesse\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \"Pearl poet\" or \"Gawain poet\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Patience\", and may have also composed \"St. Erkenwald\". The poem is found solely in","title":"Cleanness"},{"id":"223564","text":"chivalric romances abound, particularly notable literary portrayals of knighthood include \"The Song of Roland\", Cantar de Mio Cid, The Twelve of England, Geoffrey Chaucer's \"The Knight's Tale\", Baldassare Castiglione's \"The Book of the Courtier\", and Miguel de Cervantes' \"Don Quixote\", as well as Sir Thomas Malory's \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" and other Arthurian tales (Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\", the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", etc.). Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (\"History of the Kings of Britain\"), written in the 1130s, introduced the legend of King Arthur, which was to be important to the development of","title":"Knight"},{"id":"391782","text":"carbuncle, indicated when the Gawain-Poet describes it as a \"brygt sunne\" (line 1819), a \"fiery sun.\" This red colour can be seen as symbolizing royalty, divinity, and the Passion of the Christ, something that Gawain as a knight of the Round Table would strive for, but this colour could also represent the negative qualities of temptation and covetousness. Given the importance of magic rings in Arthurian romance, this remarkable ring would also have been believed to protect the wearer from harm just as Lady Bertilak claims the girdle will. The poet highlights number symbolism to add symmetry and meaning to","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"208370","text":"and Lúthien. On 3 November 1920, Tolkien was demobilized and left the army, retaining his rank of lieutenant. His first civilian job after World War I was at the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", where he worked mainly on the history and etymology of words of Germanic origin beginning with the letter \"W\". In 1920, he took up a post as reader in English language at the University of Leeds, becoming the youngest professor there. While at Leeds, he produced \"A Middle English Vocabulary\" and a definitive edition of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" with E. V. Gordon; both became academic","title":"J. R. R. Tolkien"},{"id":"14811590","text":"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain (also commonly spelt \"Golagros and Gawane\") is a Middle Scots Arthurian romance written in alliterative verse of 1362 lines, known solely from a printed edition of 1508 in the possession of the National Library of Scotland. No manuscript copy of this lively and exciting tale has survived. Though the story is set during Arthur and his band's journey of pilgrimage to the Holy Land, most of the reaction action takes place in France, with Sir Gawain, King Arthur's nephew as its main hero. The tale actually","title":"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain"},{"id":"2128522","text":"a highly sophisticated development of Reynardian material as part of his \"Morall Fabillis\" in the sections known as \"The Talking of the Tod\". Hans van Ghetelen, a printer of Incunabula in Lübeck printed an early German version called \"Reinke de Vos\" in 1498. It was translated to Latin and other languages, which made the tale popular across Europe. Reynard is also referenced in the Middle English poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" during the third hunt. Tybalt in Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" is named after the cat in Reynard the Fox (and is called 'Prince of Cats' by Mercutio","title":"Reynard the Fox"},{"id":"2937148","text":"to come later; its first extant usage occurs in the 14th-century poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Knight-errantry tales remained popular with courtly audiences throughout the Late Middle Ages. They were written in Middle French, in Middle English and in Middle German. In the 16th century, the genre became highly popular in the Iberian Peninsula; \"Amadis de Gaula\" was one of the most successful knight-errantry tales of this period. In \"Don Quixote\" (1605), Cervantes burlesqued the romances and their popularity. Tales of knight-errantry then fell out of fashion for two centuries, until they re-emerged in the form of the","title":"Knight-errant"},{"id":"2488570","text":"knowledge of classical poets, such as Virgil and Ovid, with the likes of Chaucer. However, there have been claims that certain small debts can be detected in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to Virgil and to Seneca the Younger, and it is highly likely that the poet was familiar with a wide range of Latin literature that was current among the educated class in the Middle Ages. The chronology of the \"Alliterative Revival\" of which these works are a significant part, cannot be established with any precision. It is assumed that the revival began in the south-west midlands and","title":"Gawain Poet"},{"id":"2488567","text":"of a certain social standing, perhaps a member of a family of landed gentry. J. R. R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon, after reviewing the allusions, style, and themes of \"Gawain and the Green Knight\", concluded in 1925: The author began writing during a time of rapid change and development in English literature. The poet's language was arguably also influenced by 14th-century social developments, particularly the movement toward a more anglicised ruling class and political identity, and by changes in the English language, primarily driven by exposure to dialects of French. The sophistication of the author's literary style, and their references","title":"Gawain Poet"},{"id":"391793","text":"it to the poem \"Cleanness\" (also known as \"Purity\"), for example, they see it as a story of the apocalyptic fall of a civilisation, in \"Gawain's\" case, Camelot. In this interpretation, Sir Gawain is like Noah, separated from his society and warned by the Green Knight (who is seen as God's representative) of the coming doom of Camelot. Gawain, judged worthy through his test, is spared the doom of the rest of Camelot. King Arthur and his knights, however, misunderstand Gawain's experience and wear garters themselves. In \"Cleanness\" the men who are saved are similarly helpless in warning their society","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"13804731","text":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In addition to her novels, translations, and academic books and essays, Webster is a prolific author of fictional short stories. Eleven of these stories were published in the collection \"Tattoo Bird\", published online by FictionNet in 1996, as well as in various journals including \"Women's Studies\", \"The Chariton Review\", \"Caprice\" and other literary publications. Brenda Webster has been nominated for two Northern California Book Awards (2007). Her short story \"Tattoo Bird\" received an Honorable Mention (second prize) in the H.E. Francis Short Story Competition held by the Ruth Hindman Foundation. It was also twice","title":"Brenda Webster"},{"id":"10053502","text":"the Green Chapel itself. The Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association, included \"The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady\" in their 2000 list of Best Books for Young Adults and their 2003 list of Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults. The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady is a book written by Gerald Morris. Its prequel is \"The Squire's Tale\", also written by Gerald Morris. The plot is based on the late 14th century Arthurian romance, \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". This book tells the tale of","title":"The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady"},{"id":"1493809","text":"moniker 'Fair Field'. It included an exhibition at the National Poetry Library and a series of podcasts published by the \"Guardian\". Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed, alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). Like the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Piers Plowman\" is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, even preceding and influencing Chaucer's \"Canterbury","title":"Piers Plowman"},{"id":"3346887","text":"just magnificent, where the enjambment renders the line more powerful (as O’Donoghue rightly sees in his introduction, p. 8). Great poems can make for great translations, other great poems really. Read this great translation because it is also a great poem. Boyd Tonkin's review of the same poem in The Independent: Part of the same 14th century manuscript as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, also written in its dialect, Pearl is an intricately wrought 1200-line elegiac poem. A father grieves for his small daughter, dead before her second birthday. Anyone who has ever read this wrenchingly beautiful vision of","title":"Jane Draycott"},{"id":"14811347","text":"the story at the expense of descriptive detail, psychology, and wordplay. This unique survival is found in British Library MS Cotton Galba E ix., a manuscript without any illustrations and which dates to the early-fifteenth century. Ywain and Gawain Ywain and Gawain is an early-fourteenth century Middle English Arthurian verse romance based quite closely upon the late-twelfth century Old French romance \"The Knight of the Lion\" by Chrétien de Troyes. Ywain, one of King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table, while at Arthur's court hears from Sir Colgrevance about an encounter he had with a knight, who defeated him in","title":"Ywain and Gawain"},{"id":"13559444","text":"the question of whether the writers believed in the possibilities of the marvels in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" or \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" makes it difficult to distinguish when fantasy, in its modern sense, first began. Although pre-dated by John Ruskin's \"The King of the Golden River\" (1841), the history of modern fantasy literature is usually said to begin with George MacDonald, the Scottish author of such novels as \"The Princess and the Goblin\" and \"Phantastes\" (1858), the latter of which is widely considered to be the first fantasy novel ever written for adults. MacDonald was a major","title":"Fantasy"},{"id":"664140","text":"and damage the natural landscape. In 2007, negotiations took place to relocate the development to Dale View quarry in a less sensitive area. The landscapes of the Peak have inspired writers for centuries. Various places have been identified by Ralph Elliott and others as locations in the 14th-century poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; Lud's Church is thought to be the Green Chapel. Key scenes in Jane Austen's 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" are set in the Peak . \"Peveril of the Peak\" (1823) by Sir Walter Scott is a historical novel set at Peveril Castle, Castleton during the","title":"Peak District"},{"id":"391736","text":"lips remind Gawain that the two must meet again at the Green Chapel. He then rides away. Gawain and Arthur admire the axe, hang it up as a trophy and encourage Guinevere to treat the whole matter lightly. As the date approaches, Sir Gawain sets off to find the Green Chapel and keep his side of the bargain. Many adventures and battles are alluded to (but not described) until Gawain comes across a splendid castle where he meets Bertilak de Hautdesert, the lord of the castle, and his beautiful wife, who are pleased to have such a renowned guest. Also","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"1297549","text":"a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \"The Canterbury Tales\", though it is highly unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript as \"Pearl\" (commonly known as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Cleanness\" or \"Purity\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet, known by scribal errors. Suggested emandations may be found in \"\"Patience: An Alliterative Version of \"Jonah\" by the Poet of \"Pearl.\"\" Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems","title":"Patience (poem)"},{"id":"391754","text":"Green Knight\" is the test of Gawain's adherence to the code of chivalry. The typical temptation fable of medieval literature presents a series of tribulations assembled as tests or \"proofs\" of moral virtue. The stories often describe several individuals' failures after which the main character is tested. Success in the proofs will often bring immunity or good fortune. Gawain's ability to pass the tests of his host are of utmost importance to his survival, though he does not know it. It is only by fortuity or \"instinctive-courtesy\" that Sir Gawain is able to pass his test. Gawain does not realize,","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"1493771","text":"Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed, alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). Like the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Piers Plowman\" is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, even preceding and influencing Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\". \"Piers Plowman\" contains the first known allusion to a literary tradition of Robin Hood tales. The poem, a mix of","title":"Piers Plowman"},{"id":"391823","text":"was adapted into an opera called \"Gawain\" by Harrison Birtwistle, first performed in 1991. Birtwistle's opera was praised for maintaining the complexity of the poem while translating it into lyric, musical form. Another operatic adaptation is Lynne Plowman's \"Gwyneth and the Green Knight\", first performed in 2002. This opera uses \"Sir Gawain\" as the backdrop but refocuses the story on Gawain's female squire, Gwyneth, who is trying to become a knight. Plowman's version was praised for its approachability, as its target is the family audience and young children, but criticised for its use of modern language and occasional preachy nature.","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"8214773","text":"Cheshire dialect The Cheshire dialect is an English dialect spoken in the county of Cheshire in North West England. It has similarities with the dialects of the surrounding counties of Merseyside, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, Shropshire, and Derbyshire. The dialect has existed for centuries and is distinct from standard British English. The works of the 14th century poets; such as, \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and \"Gawain\" poet are written in this dialect. This also includes the religious poem \"St. Erkenwald\", which dates from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century. Cheshire author Alan Garner states \"Of course \"[the Cheshire","title":"Cheshire dialect"},{"id":"391771","text":"it to allude to love and the base desires of man. Because of its connection with faeries and spirits in early English folklore, green also signified witchcraft, devilry and evil. It can also represent decay and toxicity. When combined with gold, as with the Green Knight and the girdle, green was often seen as representing youth's passing. In Celtic mythology, green was associated with misfortune and death, and therefore avoided in clothing. The green girdle, originally worn for protection, became a symbol of shame and cowardice; it is finally adopted as a symbol of honour by the knights of Camelot,","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"391753","text":"buffeting Gawain back, asks the knight to cut off his head, which Gawain does. The Turk then praises Gawain and showers him with gifts. \"The Carle of Carlisle\" (17th century) also resembles \"Gawain\" in a scene in which the Carle (Churl), a lord, takes Sir Gawain to a chamber where two swords are hanging and orders Gawain to cut off his head or suffer his own to be cut off. Gawain obliges and strikes, but the Carle rises, laughing and unharmed. Unlike the \"Gawain\" poem, no return blow is demanded or given. At the heart of \"Sir Gawain and the","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"},{"id":"5484058","text":"mentions, the easiest to identify was \"Þe Pistil als of Suet Susane\". This has been fairly firmly associated with The Pistel of Swete Susan, an alliterative poem surviving in 5 manuscripts. The \"Gest of Arthure\", also called \"Gest Historyalle\" and described by Wyntoun, has been more tentatively identified as the well-known \"Alliterative Morte Arthure\" (found in the Thornton manuscript of Lincoln Cathedral). The \"Awntyr of Gawane\" (literally the \"Adventure of Gawain\") is less certain. Neilson advanced that it represented the great alliterative work \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and Huchoun was therefore also credited with \"Patience\", \"Pearl\", and \"Cleanness\".","title":"Huchoun"},{"id":"391775","text":"is: Sir Gawain or Lady Bertilak. The girdle is given to Gawain by Lady Bertilak in order to keep him safe when he confronts the Green Knight. When Lord Bertilak returns home from his hunting trip, Gawain does not reveal the girdle to his host but, instead, hides it. This introduces the spiritual interpretation, that Gawain’s acceptance of the girdle is a sign of his faltering faith in God, at least in the face of death. To some, the Green Knight is Christ, who overcomes death, while Gawain is the Every Christian, who in his struggles to follow Christ faithfully,","title":"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"391743\",\n \"text\": \"of Henry Savile in Yorkshire. Little is known about its previous ownership, and until 1824, when the manuscript was introduced to the academic community in a second edition of Thomas Warton's \\\"History\\\" edited by Richard Price, it was almost entirely unknown. Even then, the \\\"Gawain\\\" poem was not published in its entirety until 1839. Now held in the British Library, it has been dated to the late 14th century, meaning the poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \\\"The Canterbury Tales\\\", though it is unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391731\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \\\"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\\\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391824\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \\\"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\\\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391745\",\n \"text\": \"authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire. He is known to have lived in the dialect region of the Gawain Poet and is thought to have written the poem \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\", which some scholars argue bears stylistic similarities to \\\"Gawain\\\". \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\", however, has been dated by some scholars to a time outside the Gawain Poet's era. Thus, ascribing authorship to John Massey is still controversial and most critics consider the Gawain Poet an unknown. The 2,530 lines and 101 stanzas that make up \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" are written in what linguists call the \\\"Alliterative Revival\\\" style\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391822\",\n \"text\": \"Castle and in August 1995 at Brimham Rocks, North Yorkshire. Corble later wrote a substantially revised version which was produced indoors at the O'Reilly Theatre, Oxford in February 2014. \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" was first adapted as an opera in 1978 by the composer Richard Blackford on commission from the village of Blewbury, Oxfordshire. The libretto was written for the adaptation by the children's novelist John Emlyn Edwards. The \\\"Opera in Six Scenes\\\" was subsequently recorded by Decca between March and June 1979 and released on the Argo label in November 1979. \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391733\",\n \"text\": \"Gawain of the appointed time. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain demonstrates chivalry and loyalty until his honour is called into question by a test involving Lady Bertilak, the lady of the Green Knight's castle. The poem survives in a single manuscript, the \\\"Cotton Nero A.x.\\\", which also includes three religious narrative poems: \\\"Pearl\\\", \\\"Purity\\\" and \\\"Patience\\\". All are thought to have been written by the same unknown author, dubbed the \\\"Pearl Poet\\\" or \\\"Gawain Poet\\\", since all four are written in a North West Midland dialect of Middle English. In Camelot on New Year's Day, King Arthur's\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391814\",\n \"text\": \"a heterosexual world kisses between a man and a man are portrayed as having no such possibility. Though the surviving manuscript dates from the fourteenth century, the first published version of the poem did not appear until as late as 1839, when Sir Frederic Madden of the British Museum recognized the poem as worth reading. Madden's scholarly, Middle English edition of the poem was followed in 1898 by the first Modern English translation – a prose version by literary scholar Jessie L. Weston. In 1925, J.R.R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon published a scholarly edition of the Middle English text of\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391744\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"Gawain\\\" (commonly known as \\\"Pearl\\\", \\\"Patience\\\", and \\\"Purity\\\" or \\\"Cleanliness\\\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet. Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems are by the same poet, comparative analysis of dialect, verse form, and diction have pointed towards single authorship. What is known today about the poet is largely general. As J. R. R. Tolkien and E. V. Gordon, after reviewing the text's allusions, style, and themes, concluded in 1925: The most commonly suggested candidate for\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391815\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\"; a revised edition of this text was prepared by Norman Davis and published in 1967. The book, featuring a text in Middle English with extensive scholarly notes, is frequently confused with the translation into Modern English that Tolkien prepared, along with translations of \\\"Pearl\\\" and \\\"Sir Orfeo\\\", late in his life. Many editions of the latter work, first published in 1975, shortly after his death, list Tolkien on the cover as author rather than translator. For students, especially undergraduate students, the text is usually given in translation. Notable translators include Jessie Weston, whose 1898\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391817\",\n \"text\": \"United Kingdom, and was published in the United States by Norton, which replaced Borroff's translation with Armitage's for the ninth edition of the \\\"Norton Anthology of English Literature\\\". Other modern translations include those by Larry Benson, Brian Stone, James Winny, Helen Cooper, W. S. Merwin, Jacob Rosenberg, William Vantuono, Joseph Glaser, Bernard O'Donoghue, John Gardner, and Francis Ingledew. In 2015, Zach Weinersmith published Augie and the Green Knight, a children's adaptation in which the protagonist is a young girl. A new and illustrated translation of the work by illustrator and historian Michael Smith is currently being crowdsourced by publisher Unbound\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2025779\",\n \"text\": \"Ages. \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" is a late-14th-century Middle English alliterative romance. It is one of the better-known Arthurian stories, of an established type known as the \\\"beheading game\\\". Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition \\\"Sir Gawain\\\" highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. \\\"Preserved in the same manuscript with Sir Gawayne were three other poems, now generally accepted as the work of its author, including the intricate elegiac poem, \\\"Pearl\\\".\\\" Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 – 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was\",\n \"title\": \"British literature\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391816\",\n \"text\": \"prose translation and 1907 poetic translation took many liberties with the original; Theodore Banks, whose 1929 translation was praised for its adaptation of the language to modern usage; and Marie Borroff, whose imitative translation was first published in 1967 and \\\"entered the academic canon\\\" in 1968, in the second edition of the \\\"Norton Anthology of English Literature\\\". In 2010, her (slightly revised) translation was published as a Norton Critical Edition, with a foreword by Laura Howes. In 2007, Simon Armitage, who grew up near the Gawain poet's purported residence, published a translation which attracted attention in the US and the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391742\",\n \"text\": \"Round Table absolve him of blame and decide that henceforth that they will wear a green sash in recognition of Gawain's adventure and as a reminder to be always honest. Though the real name of \\\"The \\\"Gawain\\\" Poet\\\" (or poets) is unknown, some inferences about him can be drawn from an informed reading of his works. The manuscript of \\\"Gawain\\\" is known in academic circles as \\\"Cotton Nero A.x.\\\", following a naming system used by one of its owners, Robert Cotton, a collector of Medieval English texts. Before the \\\"Gawain\\\" manuscript came into Cotton's possession, it was in the library\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391785\",\n \"text\": \"the epitome of perfection in knighthood through number symbolism. The number five is also found in the structure of the poem itself. \\\"Sir Gawain\\\" is 101 stanzas long, traditionally organised into four 'Fits' of 21, 24, 34, and 22 stanzas. These divisions, however, have since been disputed; scholars have begun to believe that they are the work of the copyist and not of the poet. The surviving manuscript features a series of capital letters added after the fact by another scribe, and some scholars argue that these additions were an attempt to restore the original divisions. These letters divide the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391794\",\n \"text\": \"of impending destruction. One of the key points stressed in this interpretation is that salvation is an individual experience difficult to communicate to outsiders. In his depiction of Camelot, the poet reveals a concern for his society, whose inevitable fall will bring about the ultimate destruction intended by God. \\\"Gawain\\\" was written around the time of the Black Death and Peasants' Revolt, events which convinced many people that their world was coming to an apocalyptic end and this belief was reflected in literature and culture. However, other critics see weaknesses in this view, since the Green Knight is ultimately under\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12375150\",\n \"text\": \"work is \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". Langland's \\\"Piers Plowman\\\" (written c. 1360–87) or \\\"Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman\\\" (\\\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\\\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem, written in unrhymed alliterative verse. \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" is a late 14th-century Middle English alliterative romance. It is one of the better-known Arthurian stories of an established type known as the \\\"beheading game\\\". Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition, \\\"Sir Gawain\\\" highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. Preserved in the same manuscript with Sir Gawayne were three other poems, now generally accepted as\",\n \"title\": \"English literature\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391773\",\n \"text\": \"other poems: \\\"The Greene Knight\\\" and \\\"King Arthur and King Cornwall\\\". Scholars have attempted to connect him to other mythical characters, such as Jack in the green of English tradition and to Al-Khidr, but no definitive connection has yet been established. However, there is a possibility, as Alice Buchanan has argued, that the colour green is erroneously attributed to the Green Knight due to the poet's mistranslation or misunderstanding of the Irish word \\\"glas\\\", which could either mean grey or green. In the Death of Curoi (one of the Irish stories from Bricriu's Feast), Curoi stands in for Bertilak, and\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391767\",\n \"text\": \"of their symbolic nature. The story starts on New Year's Eve with a beheading and culminates on the next New Year's Day. Gawain leaves Camelot on All Saints Day and arrives at Bertilak's castle on Christmas Eve. Furthermore, the Green Knight tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel in \\\"a year and a day\\\"—a period of time seen often in medieval literature. Some scholars interpret the yearly cycles, each beginning and ending in winter, as the poet's attempt to convey the inevitable fall of all things good and noble in the world. Such a theme is strengthened by\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391808\",\n \"text\": \"Gawain's make this area a likely candidate for the journey. Gawain's trek leads him directly into the centre of the Pearl Poet's dialect region, where the candidates for the locations of the Castle at Hautdesert and the Green Chapel stand. Hautdesert is thought to be in the area of Swythamley in northwest Midland, as it lies in the writer's dialect area and matches the topographical features described in the poem. The area is also known to have housed all of the animals hunted by Bertilak (deer, boar, fox) in the 14th century. The Green Chapel is thought to be in\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391807\",\n \"text\": \"example, are mentioned in the poem. They exist today as a single island off the coast of Wales. In line 700, Gawain is said to pass the \\\"Holy Head\\\", believed by many scholars to be either Holywell or the Cistercian abbey of Poulton in Pulford. Holywell is associated with the beheading of Saint Winifred. As the story goes, Winifred was a virgin who was beheaded by a local leader after she refused his sexual advances. Her uncle, another saint, put her head back in place and healed the wound, leaving only a white scar. The parallels between this story and\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4194583\",\n \"text\": \"is in the late 14th century alliterative poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", which survives in only one manuscript along with other poems by the same author, the so-called Pearl Poet. This poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, writer of \\\"The Canterbury Tales\\\", although the two wrote in different parts of England. The later poem, \\\"The Greene Knight\\\", is a late medieval rhyming romance that likely predates its only surviving copy: the 17th-century Percy Folio. The other work featuring the Green Knight, the later ballad \\\"King Arthur and King Cornwall\\\", also survives only in the Percy Folio manuscript.\",\n \"title\": \"Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391811\",\n \"text\": \"with Gawain. Gawain's embracing and kissing Bertilak in several scenes thus represents not a homosexual but a homosocial expression. Men of the time often embraced and kissed and this was acceptable under the chivalric code. Nonetheless, the Green Knight blurs the lines between homosociality and homosexuality, representing the difficulty medieval writers sometimes had in separating the two. Carolyn Dinshaw argues that the poem may have been a response to accusations that Richard II had a male lover—an attempt to reestablish the idea that heterosexuality was the Christian norm. Around the time the poem was written, the Catholic Church was beginning\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6847284\",\n \"text\": \"Early English Text Society The Early English Text Society (EETS) is a text publication society founded in 1864 which is dedicated to the editing and publication of early English texts, especially those only available in manuscript. Most of its volumes contain editions of Middle English or Old English texts. It is known for being the first to print many important English manuscripts, including Cotton Nero A.x, which contains \\\"Pearl\\\", \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", and other poems. The Society was founded in England in 1864 by Frederick James Furnivall. Its stated goal was \\\"on the one hand, to print\",\n \"title\": \"Early English Text Society\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391802\",\n \"text\": \"more empowered. At the same time, those same actions make the Lady appear adulterous; some scholars compare her with Eve in the Bible. By forcing Gawain to take her girdle, i.e. the apple, the pact made with Bertilak—and therefore the Green Knight—is broken. In this sense, it is clear that at the hands of the Lady, Gawain is a \\\"good man seduced\\\". From 1350 to 1400—the period in which the poem is thought to have been written—Wales experienced several raids at the hands of the English, who were attempting to colonise the area. The Gawain poet uses a North West\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391732\",\n \"text\": \"goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations. It describes how Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts a challenge from a mysterious \\\"Green Knight\\\" who challenges any knight to strike him with his axe if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. Gawain accepts and beheads him with his blow, at which the Green Knight stands up, picks up his head and reminds\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2488562\",\n \"text\": \"Gawain Poet The \\\"Gawain Poet\\\", or less commonly the \\\"Pearl Poet\\\", is the name given to the author of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", an alliterative poem written in 14th-century Middle English. Its author appears also to have written the poems \\\"Pearl\\\" , \\\"Patience\\\", and \\\"Cleanness\\\"; some scholars suggest the author may also have composed \\\"Saint Erkenwald\\\". Save for the last (found in BL-MS \\\"Harley 2250\\\"), all these works are known from a single surviving manuscript, the British Library holding \\\"Cotton Nero A.x\\\". This body of work includes some of the most well-regarded poetry written in Middle English. The\",\n \"title\": \"Gawain Poet\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391803\",\n \"text\": \"Midlands dialect common on the Welsh–English border, potentially placing him in the midst of this conflict. Patricia Clare Ingham is credited with first viewing the poem through the lens of postcolonialism, and since then a great deal of dispute has emerged over the extent to which colonial differences play a role in the poem. Most critics agree that gender plays a role, but differ about whether gender supports the colonial ideals or replaces them as English and Welsh cultures interact in the poem. A large amount of critical debate also surrounds the poem as it relates to the bi-cultural political\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1066077\",\n \"text\": \"Gawain Gawain (; ; also called Gwalchmei, Gualguanus, Gauvain, Walwein, etc.) is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. Under the name \\\"Gwalchmei\\\", he appears very early in the legend's development, being mentioned in some of the earliest Welsh Arthurian sources. As Gawain, he appears in Latin, French, English, Dutch, German and Italian literature, notably as the protagonist of the story of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". Other tales of Gawain include \\\"Historia Regum Britanniae\\\", \\\"Roman de Brut\\\", \\\"De Ortu Waluuanii\\\", \\\"Diu Crône\\\", \\\"The Awntyrs off Arthure\\\", \\\"Le Chevalier à l'épée\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"Gawain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11823795\",\n \"text\": \"Ronald Alan Waldron Ronald Alan Waldron born 9 January 1927 is an English medievalist, considered a pre-eminent expert in the field of early English literature. He wrote many books and was a lecturer at the University of Aarhus in Denmark and King's College London. He made an especial focus on the poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". Waldron was born and raised in Teignmouth in south Devon, attending Teignmouth Grammar School. After leaving school he worked as a clerk at Teignmouth Electric Company before being called up for National Service late in World War II. After the war under\",\n \"title\": \"Ronald Alan Waldron\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391792\",\n \"text\": \"is not extraordinary. The poem is in many ways deeply Christian, with frequent references to the fall of Adam and Eve and to Jesus Christ. Scholars have debated the depth of the Christian elements within the poem by looking at it in the context of the age in which it was written, coming up with varying views as to what represents a Christian element of the poem and what does not. For example, some critics compare \\\"Sir Gawain\\\" to the other three poems of the \\\"Gawain\\\" manuscript. Each has a heavily Christian theme, causing scholars to interpret \\\"Gawain\\\" similarly. Comparing\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391791\",\n \"text\": \"pense', or \\\"Shamed be he who finds evil here,\\\" is written at the end of the poem. Some critics describe Gawain's peers wearing girdles of their own as evidence of the origin of the Order of the Garter. However, in the parallel poem \\\"The Greene Knight\\\", the lace is white, not green, and is considered the origin of the collar worn by the knights of the Bath, not the Order of the Garter. The motto on the poem was probably written by a copyist and not by the original author. Still, the connection made by the copyist to the Order\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6847287\",\n \"text\": \"from 2006 to 2013. The current director is Vincent Gillespie. Early English Text Society The Early English Text Society (EETS) is a text publication society founded in 1864 which is dedicated to the editing and publication of early English texts, especially those only available in manuscript. Most of its volumes contain editions of Middle English or Old English texts. It is known for being the first to print many important English manuscripts, including Cotton Nero A.x, which contains \\\"Pearl\\\", \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", and other poems. The Society was founded in England in 1864 by Frederick James Furnivall.\",\n \"title\": \"Early English Text Society\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7275721\",\n \"text\": \"Potteries dialect Potteries is an English dialect of the North Midlands of England, almost exclusively in and around Stoke-on-Trent. As with most local dialects in English, Potteries dialect derives originally from Anglo Saxon Old English. The 14th-century Anglo Saxon poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", which appears in the Cotton Nero A.x manuscript uses dialect words native to the Potteries, leading some scholars to believe that it was written by a monk from Dieulacres Abbey. However, the most commonly suggested candidate for authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire (now part of Cranage outside Holmes Chapel). The same manuscript\",\n \"title\": \"Potteries dialect\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391790\",\n \"text\": \"demonstrate human capabilities for good or bad action.\\\" Through Gawain's adventure, it becomes clear that he is merely human. The reader becomes attached to this human view in the midst of the poem's romanticism, relating to Gawain's humanity while respecting his knightly qualities. Gawain \\\"shows us what moral conduct is. We shall probably not equal his behaviour, but we admire him for pointing out the way.\\\" In viewing the poem as a medieval romance, many scholars see it as intertwining chivalric and courtly love laws under the English Order of the Garter. The group's motto, 'honi soit qui mal y\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7659666\",\n \"text\": \"Gavin Gavin is a male given name. A variation on the medieval name Gawain, meaning \\\"god send\\\". Sir Gawain was a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, and St. Gavinus was a Christian martyr. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem connected with King Arthur's Round Table. Gavin also shares an origin with the Italian name Gavino, which dates back to ancient Latin. Saint Gavinus (San Gavino, Porto Torres, Sardinia) was an early Christian martyr, an ex–Roman centurion, decapitated in 300 AD and whose head was thrown in the Mediterranean sea before being reunited with his body.\",\n \"title\": \"Gavin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7659667\",\n \"text\": \"Gavin Gavin is a male given name. A variation on the medieval name Gawain, meaning \\\"god send\\\". Sir Gawain was a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, and St. Gavinus was a Christian martyr. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem connected with King Arthur's Round Table. Gavin also shares an origin with the Italian name Gavino, which dates back to ancient Latin. Saint Gavinus (San Gavino, Porto Torres, Sardinia) was an early Christian martyr, an ex–Roman centurion, decapitated in 300 AD and whose head was thrown in the Mediterranean sea before being reunited with his body.\",\n \"title\": \"Gavin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391768\",\n \"text\": \"the image of Troy, a powerful nation once thought to be invincible which, according to the \\\"Aeneid\\\", fell to the Greeks due to pride and ignorance. The Trojan connection shows itself in the presence of two virtually identical descriptions of Troy's destruction. The poem's first line reads: \\\"Since the siege and the assault were ceased at Troy\\\" and the final stanzaic line (before the bob and wheel) is \\\"After the siege and the assault were ceased at Troy\\\". The entire 'Gawain' poem follows one individual experiencing highly emotional situations. He participates in the beheading contest, watches as a man he\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11661143\",\n \"text\": \"Gawain and the Green Knight (film) Gawain and the Green Knight is a 1973 film directed by Stephen Weeks, and starring Murray Head as Gawain and Nigel Green in his final theatrical film as the Green Knight. The story is based on the medieval English tale \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" and also \\\"Yvain, the Knight of the Lion\\\" by Cretian de Troyes and the tale of Sir Gareth in Thomas Malory's \\\"Le Morte d'Arthur\\\". Part of the production was filmed at Beeston or Peckforton Castle in Cheshire. Weeks remade the film in 1984 as \\\"Sword of the Valiant\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Gawain and the Green Knight (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391820\",\n \"text\": \"presented a stage version of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" at the University Theatre, Newcastle at Christmas 1971. It was directed by Michael Bogdanov and adapted for the stage from the translation by Brian Stone. The music and lyrics were composed by Iwan Williams using medieval carols, such as the \\\"Boar's Head Carol\\\", as inspiration and folk instruments such as the Northumbrian pipes, whistles and bhodran to create a \\\"rough\\\" feel. Stone had referred Bogdanov to \\\"Cuchulain and the Beheading Game\\\", a sequence which is contained in The Grenoside Sword dance. Bogdanov found the pentangle theme to be contained\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14823780\",\n \"text\": \"a token blow and the testing of his courage by this giant, which bears similarities to the ancient Irish stories of Cú Roi, continues. Perhaps the most widely respected Arthurian poem in Middle English is that found in British Library MS Cotton Nero A x., alongside \\\"Pearl\\\" and \\\"Cleanness\\\", and known as \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". In this story, King Arthur's Christmas feast is interrupted by the arrival of a huge man on horseback holding a holly branch in one hand and an axe in the other. An axe of 'green steel'. He invites those assembled to take\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14823746\",\n \"text\": \"by defeating the enchantment of the castle, in a beheading scene in the \\\"Carle of Carlisle\\\", the story told in this Arthurian romance has much in common with that told in the 14th-century alliterative poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". There are two versions of this romance and neither is directly related to the other, which suggests the former existence of a lost, perhaps 14th-century manuscript version. The youngest of the two copies that survive, in a manuscript dating to the 17th century, is post-medieval in composition and testifies to \\\"the continuing appeal of chivalric plots among popular audiences\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391819\",\n \"text\": \"Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" in 2002. The BBC broadcast a documentary presented by Simon Armitage in which the journey depicted in the poem is traced, using what are believed to be the actual locations. On 5 November 2018, it was announced that a new film adaptation titled \\\"Green Knight\\\" is in the works, to be directed by American filmmaker David Lowery for A24. The poem was also adapted for the \\\"Adventure Time\\\" episode \\\"Seventeen\\\" where the Green Knight arrives on Finn's 17th birthday, issuing him the challenge, as well as a series of follow-up games. The Tyneside Theatre company\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391804\",\n \"text\": \"landscape of the time. Some argue that Bertilak is an example of the hybrid Anglo-Welsh culture found on the Welsh–English border. They therefore view the poem as a reflection of a hybrid culture that plays strong cultures off one another to create a new set of cultural rules and traditions. Other scholars, however, argue that historically much Welsh blood was shed well into the 14th century, creating a situation far removed from the more friendly hybridisation suggested by Ingham. To support this argument further, it is suggested that the poem creates an \\\"us versus them\\\" scenario contrasting the knowledgeable civilised\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2488572\",\n \"text\": \"alliterative poems. There is firm consensus that the dialect of the scribe and the author localises the poem to the north-west Midlands, centring Cheshire. To present the historical background of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and associated poems is ultimately a quest to find the anonymous poet. The notion that the Gawain-poet was attached to a provincial noble household, perhaps like that of Sir Bertilak, remains attractive to a number of critics. The quest for the Green Chapel brings Sir Gawain into Cheshire from Wales. Sir Robert Grosvenor, Sheriff of Chester was born circa 1342 at Hulme, Cheshire, England\",\n \"title\": \"Gawain Poet\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391778\",\n \"text\": \"described in such detail. The poem describes the pentangle as a symbol of faithfulness and an \\\"endless knot\\\". From lines 640 to 654, the five points of the pentangle relate directly to Gawain in five ways: five senses, his five fingers, his faith found in the five wounds of Christ, the five joys of Mary (whose face was on the inside of the shield) and finally friendship, fraternity, purity, politeness and pity (traits that Gawain possessed around others). In line 625, it is described as \\\"a sign by Solomon\\\". Solomon, the third king of Israel, in the 10th century BC,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1297543\",\n \"text\": \"Patience (poem) Patience (Middle English: \\\"Pacience\\\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \\\"Pearl Poet\\\" or \\\"Gawain-Poet\\\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", \\\"Pearl\\\", and \\\"Cleanness\\\" (all ca. 1360-1395) and may have composed \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\". This is thought to be true because the techniques and vocabulary of regional dialect of the unknown author is that of Northwest Midlands, located between Shropshire and Lancashire. The manuscript, Cotton Nero A.x is in the British Library. The first\",\n \"title\": \"Patience (poem)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2488578\",\n \"text\": \"his work to parts of \\\"Sir Gawain\\\". The theory was not widely accepted. Gawain Poet The \\\"Gawain Poet\\\", or less commonly the \\\"Pearl Poet\\\", is the name given to the author of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", an alliterative poem written in 14th-century Middle English. Its author appears also to have written the poems \\\"Pearl\\\" , \\\"Patience\\\", and \\\"Cleanness\\\"; some scholars suggest the author may also have composed \\\"Saint Erkenwald\\\". Save for the last (found in BL-MS \\\"Harley 2250\\\"), all these works are known from a single surviving manuscript, the British Library holding \\\"Cotton Nero A.x\\\". This body of\",\n \"title\": \"Gawain Poet\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391777\",\n \"text\": \"rules that can contradict each other. In the story of \\\"Sir Gawain\\\", Gawain finds himself torn between doing what a damsel asks (accepting the girdle) and keeping his promise (returning anything given to him while his host is away). The poem contains the first recorded use of the word \\\"pentangle\\\" in English It contains the only representation of such a symbol on Gawain's shield in the Gawain literature. What is more, the poet uses a total of 46 lines in order to describe the meaning of the pentangle; no other symbol in the poem receives as much attention or is\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2492223\",\n \"text\": \"entirely unknown. Now held in the British Library, it has been dated to the late 14th century, so the poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \\\"The Canterbury Tales\\\", though it is highly unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript as \\\"Pearl\\\" (commonly known as \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", \\\"Patience\\\", and \\\"Cleanness\\\" or \\\"Purity\\\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet. Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems\",\n \"title\": \"Pearl (poem)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391809\",\n \"text\": \"either Lud's Church or Wetton Mill, as these areas closely match the descriptions given by the author. Ralph Elliott located the chapel (\\\"two myle henne\\\" v1078) from the old manor house at Swythamley Park at the bottom of a valley (\\\"bothm of the brem valay\\\" v2145) on a hillside (\\\"loke a littel on the launde, on thi lyfte honde\\\" v2147) in an enormous fissure (\\\"an olde caue,/or a creuisse of an olde cragge\\\" v2182-83). Several have tried to replicate this expedition and others such as Michael Twomey have created a virtual tour of Gawain's journey entitled 'Travels with Sir Gawain'\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391818\",\n \"text\": \"with a planned publication date of 2018. The poem has been adapted to film twice, on both occasions by writer-director Stephen Weeks: first as \\\"Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" in 1973 and again in 1984 as \\\"\\\", featuring Miles O'Keeffe as Gawain and Sean Connery as the Green Knight. Both films have been criticised for deviating from the poem's plot. Also, Bertilak and the Green Knight are never connected. French/Australian director Martin Beilby directed a short (30') film adaptation in 2014. There have been at least two television adaptations, \\\"Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" in 1991 and the animated \\\"Sir\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4194584\",\n \"text\": \"Its date of composition is conjectural; it may be a version of an earlier story, though it is also possibly a product of the 17th century. In \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", the Green Knight appears before Arthur's court during a Christmas feast, holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other. Despite disclaim of war, the knight issues a challenge: he will allow one man to strike him once with his axe, with the condition that he return the blow the next year. At first, Arthur accepts the challenge, but Gawain takes\",\n \"title\": \"Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391770\",\n \"text\": \"postures, and movements with those of another person, and, consequently, to converge emotionally.' Amy Coplan explains that emotional contagion is something that happens so quickly and automatically that we are typically unaware of it happening. The poet capitalized on this emotional reaction and thus has the reader empathizing with Sir Gawain almost without realizing it. Given the varied and even contradictory interpretations of the colour green, its precise meaning in the poem remains ambiguous. In English folklore and literature, green was traditionally used to symbolise nature and its associated attributes: fertility and rebirth. Stories of the medieval period also used\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391772\",\n \"text\": \"signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again; this displays both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the colour green. Scholars have puzzled over the Green Knight's symbolism since the discovery of the poem. British medievalist C. S. Lewis said the character was \\\"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature\\\" and J. R. R. Tolkien said he was the \\\"most difficult character\\\" to interpret in \\\"Sir Gawain\\\". His major role in Arthurian literature is that of a judge and tester of knights, thus he is at once terrifying, friendly, and mysterious. He appears in only two\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391747\",\n \"text\": \"nominal stanzas with a rhyming section of five lines known as the \\\"bob and wheel\\\", in which the \\\"bob\\\" is a very short line, sometimes of only two syllables, followed by the \\\"wheel,\\\" longer lines with internal rhyme. The earliest known story to feature a beheading game is the 8th-century Middle Irish tale \\\"Bricriu's Feast\\\". This story parallels \\\"Gawain\\\" in that, like the Green Knight, Cú Chulainn's antagonist feints three blows with the axe before letting his target depart without injury. A beheading exchange also appears in the late 12th-century \\\"Life of Caradoc\\\", a Middle French narrative embedded in the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10331059\",\n \"text\": \"King Arthur and King Cornwall \\\"King Arthur and King Cornwall\\\" is an English ballad surviving in fragmentary form in the 17th-century Percy Folio manuscript. An Arthurian story, it was collected by Francis James Child as Child Ballad 30. Unlike other Child Ballads, but like the Arthurian \\\"The Boy and the Mantle\\\" and \\\"The Marriage of Sir Gawain\\\", it is not a folk ballad but a professional minstrel's song. It is notable for containing the Green Knight, a character known from the medieval poems \\\"The Greene Knight\\\" and the more famous \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\"; he appears as \\\"Bredbeddle\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9410246\",\n \"text\": \"in its determined spelling out of motives and events, its domestication of the challenging and mysterious, and its explanation of marvels and ambiguities.\\\" Hahn writes, \\\"The language of \\\"The Greene Knight\\\" suggests that it was originally composed about 1500 in the South Midlands. It is marked for two fitts (perhaps indicating performance sessions), and falls into eighty-six tail-rhyme stanzas, running aabccb.\\\" The Greene Knight The Greene Knight is a late medieval rhyming romance, found in the Percy Folio Manuscript. The storyline effectively parallels the more famous \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" in describing the dealings of Gawain, King Arthur's\",\n \"title\": \"The Greene Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9410245\",\n \"text\": \"The Greene Knight The Greene Knight is a late medieval rhyming romance, found in the Percy Folio Manuscript. The storyline effectively parallels the more famous \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" in describing the dealings of Gawain, King Arthur's nephew, with the Greene Knight. The text was edited by Thomas Hahn for the Camelot Project. Key differences adduced by Hahn from the longer poem include rapid pacing, more explicit character motivations, and a rhyme scheme more suitable for popular recitation. Hahn concludes \\\"In many ways, in fact, \\\"The Greene Knight\\\", as the later poem, seems almost a summary or guide\",\n \"title\": \"The Greene Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4627478\",\n \"text\": \"works on William Shakespeare, Robert Burns and the Elizabethan theatre, editor of the Cambridge and Tudor editions of Shakespeare (1906, 1911) and editor of \\\"Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition\\\" (1934). Less known is his translation of the famous late 14th century Middle English alliterative chivalric romance \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". William Allan Neilson William Allan Neilson (28 March 1869 – 1946) was a Scottish-American educator, writer and lexicographer, graduated in the University of Edinburgh in 1891 and became a Ph.D. in Harvard University in 1898. He was president of Smith College between 1917 and 1939. Neilson was\",\n \"title\": \"William Allan Neilson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1297551\",\n \"text\": \"just narrative and describing opportunities of his material, but in exploring its equivocal nature. Many problems experienced by readers in interpreting poems, and the wide variety of interpretations offered for Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are shown to stem from the poet’s complex view of moral questions (103). The most commonly suggested candidate for authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire. He is known to have lived in the dialect region of the Pearl Poet and is thought to have written the poem, \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\", which some scholars argue bears stylistic similarities to \\\"Gawain\\\". \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\", however, has been\",\n \"title\": \"Patience (poem)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4194582\",\n \"text\": \"vegetation being of medieval art; a recollection of a figure from Celtic mythology; a Christian symbol; or the Devil himself. The medieval scholar C. S. Lewis said the character was \\\"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature.\\\" J. R. R. Tolkien called him the \\\"most difficult character\\\" to interpret in the introduction to his edition of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". His major role in Arthurian literature includes being a judge and tester of knights, and as such the other characters consider him as friendly but terrifying and somewhat mysterious. The earliest appearance of the Green Knight\",\n \"title\": \"Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391752\",\n \"text\": \"Lord and Lady conspiring to seduce a knight, seemingly \\\"against\\\" the wishes of the Lord. After the writing of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", several similar stories followed. \\\"The Greene Knight\\\" (15th–17th century) is a rhymed retelling of nearly the same tale. In it, the plot is simplified, motives are more fully explained, and some names are changed. Another story, \\\"The Turke and Gowin\\\" (15th century), begins with a Turk entering Arthur's court and asking, \\\"Is there any will, as a brother, To give a buffett and take another?\\\" At the end of this poem the Turk, rather than\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14811610\",\n \"text\": \"Scots, a dialect closely related to the northern variants of Middle English. It was written in the Anglo-Scottish border country, a region that produced many other poems such as \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" and \\\"The Awntyrs off Arthur\\\". The vocabulary is very similar to that in those poems, and like them heavy use is made of alliteration. \\\"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain\\\" is written in stanzas of thirteen lines each, rhyming \\\"ABABABABCDDDC\\\". Like another Middle English poem, \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", most of the lines of each stanza are alliterative long lines; and like\",\n \"title\": \"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391748\",\n \"text\": \"anonymous First Continuation of Chrétien de Troyes' \\\"Perceval, the Story of the Grail\\\". A notable difference in this story is that Caradoc's challenger is his father in disguise, come to test his honour. Lancelot is given a beheading challenge in the early 13th-century \\\"Perlesvaus\\\", in which a knight begs him to chop off his head or else put his own in jeopardy. Lancelot reluctantly cuts it off, agreeing to come to the same place in a year to put his head in the same danger. When Lancelot arrives, the people of the town celebrate and announce that they have finally\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2025778\",\n \"text\": \"into Middle English that were made under the direction of, or at the instigation of, John Wycliffe. They appeared over a period from approximately 1382 to 1395. \\\"Piers Plowman\\\" (written c. 1360–1387) or \\\"Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman\\\" (\\\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\\\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed alliterative verse divided into sections called \\\"passus\\\" (Latin for \\\"step\\\"). \\\"Piers\\\" is considered by many critics to be one of the early great works of English literature along with Chaucer's \\\"Canterbury Tales\\\" and \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" during the Middle\",\n \"title\": \"British literature\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391786\",\n \"text\": \"manuscript into nine parts. The first and last parts are 22 stanzas long. The second and second-to-last parts are only one stanza long, and the middle five parts are eleven stanzas long. The number eleven is associated with transgression in other medieval literature (being one more than ten, a number associated with the Ten Commandments). Thus, this set of five elevens (55 stanzas) creates the perfect mix of transgression and incorruption, suggesting that Gawain is faultless in his faults. At the story's climax, Gawain is wounded superficially in the neck by the Green Knight's axe. During the medieval period, the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391766\",\n \"text\": \"received a gift, he was obliged to provide the giver with a better gift or risk losing his honour, almost like an exchange of blows in a fight (or in a \\\"beheading game\\\"). The poem revolves around two games: an exchange of beheading and an exchange of winnings. These appear at first to be unconnected. However, a victory in the first game will lead to a victory in the second. Elements of both games appear in other stories; however, the linkage of outcomes is unique to \\\"Gawain\\\". Times, dates, seasons, and cycles within \\\"Gawain\\\" are often noted by scholars because\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3833004\",\n \"text\": \"Cleanness Cleanness (Middle English: \\\"Clannesse\\\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \\\"Pearl poet\\\" or \\\"Gawain poet\\\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", \\\"Pearl\\\", and \\\"Patience\\\", and may have also composed \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\". The poem is found solely in the Pearl manuscript, \\\"Cotton Nero A x\\\". That manuscript also contains \\\"Pearl\\\", \\\"Patience\\\", and \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". None of the poems has a title or divisions of chapters, but the breaks are marked\",\n \"title\": \"Cleanness\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391746\",\n \"text\": \"typical of the 14th century. Instead of focusing on a metrical syllabic count and rhyme, the alliterative form of this period usually relied on the agreement of a pair of stressed syllables at the beginning of the line and another pair at the end. Each line always includes a pause, called a \\\"caesura\\\", at some point after the first two stresses, dividing it into two half-lines. Although he largely follows the form of his day, the Gawain poet was somewhat freer with convention than his or her predecessors. The poet broke the alliterative lines into variable-length groups and ended these\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4544295\",\n \"text\": \"unknown, but there is some evidence it may have been the Pearl Poet, who wrote the poems \\\"Pearl\\\" and \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", among others. The poem consists of 352 lines. Alliteration is used consistently throughout the poem, usually with three alliterating words per line. \\\"St. Erkenwald's\\\" storyline appears to house two distinct sections. The first provides a brief, historical context for the poem. The primary section also depicts the discovery of an awe-inspiring sarcophagus and the concern and confusion of those that found it. The last 180 lines of the poem focus on St. Erkenwald's dialogue with\",\n \"title\": \"St. Erkenwald (poem)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4194580\",\n \"text\": \"Green Knight The Green Knight is a character of the 14th-century Arthurian poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" and the related medieval work \\\"The Greene Knight\\\". His true name is revealed to be Bertilak de Hautdesert (an alternate spelling in some translations is \\\"Bercilak\\\" or \\\"Bernlak\\\") in \\\"Sir Gawain\\\", while \\\"The Greene Knight\\\" names him \\\"Bredbeddle\\\". The Green Knight later features as one of Arthur's greatest champions in the fragmentary ballad \\\"King Arthur and King Cornwall\\\", again with the name \\\"Bredbeddle\\\". In \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", Bercilak is transformed into the Green Knight by Morgan le Fay,\",\n \"title\": \"Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391784\",\n \"text\": \"his five fingers never fail him, and he always remembers the five wounds of Christ, as well as the five joys of the Virgin Mary. The fifth five is Gawain himself, who embodies the five moral virtues of the code of chivalry: \\\"friendship, generosity, chastity, courtesy, and piety\\\". All of these virtues reside, as the poet says, in the \\\"Endless Knot\\\" of the pentangle, which forever interlinks and is never broken. This intimate relationship between symbol and faith allows for rigorous allegorical interpretation, especially in the physical role that the shield plays in Gawain's quest. Thus, the poet makes Gawain\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4194610\",\n \"text\": \"chapel the knight searches for near (\\\"two myle henne\\\" v1078) the old manor house at Swythamley Park at the bottom of a valley (\\\"bothm of the brem valay\\\" v2145) on a hillside (\\\"loke a littel on the launde, on thi lyfte honde\\\" v2147) in a large fissure (\\\"an olde caue,/or a creuisse of an olde cragge\\\" v2182-83). Green Knight The Green Knight is a character of the 14th-century Arthurian poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" and the related medieval work \\\"The Greene Knight\\\". His true name is revealed to be Bertilak de Hautdesert (an alternate spelling in some translations\",\n \"title\": \"Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3833014\",\n \"text\": \"The technique of presenting exempla and then explicating them as demonstrations of moral principles is characteristic of many sermons of the medieval period. Here the poet uses three exempla with explication in the transitions between them. Cleanness Cleanness (Middle English: \\\"Clannesse\\\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \\\"Pearl poet\\\" or \\\"Gawain poet\\\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", \\\"Pearl\\\", and \\\"Patience\\\", and may have also composed \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\". The poem is found solely in\",\n \"title\": \"Cleanness\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"223564\",\n \"text\": \"chivalric romances abound, particularly notable literary portrayals of knighthood include \\\"The Song of Roland\\\", Cantar de Mio Cid, The Twelve of England, Geoffrey Chaucer's \\\"The Knight's Tale\\\", Baldassare Castiglione's \\\"The Book of the Courtier\\\", and Miguel de Cervantes' \\\"Don Quixote\\\", as well as Sir Thomas Malory's \\\"Le Morte d'Arthur\\\" and other Arthurian tales (Geoffrey of Monmouth's \\\"Historia Regum Britanniae\\\", the Pearl Poet's \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", etc.). Geoffrey of Monmouth's \\\"Historia Regum Britanniae\\\" (\\\"History of the Kings of Britain\\\"), written in the 1130s, introduced the legend of King Arthur, which was to be important to the development of\",\n \"title\": \"Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391782\",\n \"text\": \"carbuncle, indicated when the Gawain-Poet describes it as a \\\"brygt sunne\\\" (line 1819), a \\\"fiery sun.\\\" This red colour can be seen as symbolizing royalty, divinity, and the Passion of the Christ, something that Gawain as a knight of the Round Table would strive for, but this colour could also represent the negative qualities of temptation and covetousness. Given the importance of magic rings in Arthurian romance, this remarkable ring would also have been believed to protect the wearer from harm just as Lady Bertilak claims the girdle will. The poet highlights number symbolism to add symmetry and meaning to\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"208370\",\n \"text\": \"and Lúthien. On 3 November 1920, Tolkien was demobilized and left the army, retaining his rank of lieutenant. His first civilian job after World War I was at the \\\"Oxford English Dictionary\\\", where he worked mainly on the history and etymology of words of Germanic origin beginning with the letter \\\"W\\\". In 1920, he took up a post as reader in English language at the University of Leeds, becoming the youngest professor there. While at Leeds, he produced \\\"A Middle English Vocabulary\\\" and a definitive edition of \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" with E. V. Gordon; both became academic\",\n \"title\": \"J. R. R. Tolkien\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14811590\",\n \"text\": \"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain (also commonly spelt \\\"Golagros and Gawane\\\") is a Middle Scots Arthurian romance written in alliterative verse of 1362 lines, known solely from a printed edition of 1508 in the possession of the National Library of Scotland. No manuscript copy of this lively and exciting tale has survived. Though the story is set during Arthur and his band's journey of pilgrimage to the Holy Land, most of the reaction action takes place in France, with Sir Gawain, King Arthur's nephew as its main hero. The tale actually\",\n \"title\": \"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2128522\",\n \"text\": \"a highly sophisticated development of Reynardian material as part of his \\\"Morall Fabillis\\\" in the sections known as \\\"The Talking of the Tod\\\". Hans van Ghetelen, a printer of Incunabula in Lübeck printed an early German version called \\\"Reinke de Vos\\\" in 1498. It was translated to Latin and other languages, which made the tale popular across Europe. Reynard is also referenced in the Middle English poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" during the third hunt. Tybalt in Shakespeare's \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\" is named after the cat in Reynard the Fox (and is called 'Prince of Cats' by Mercutio\",\n \"title\": \"Reynard the Fox\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2937148\",\n \"text\": \"to come later; its first extant usage occurs in the 14th-century poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". Knight-errantry tales remained popular with courtly audiences throughout the Late Middle Ages. They were written in Middle French, in Middle English and in Middle German. In the 16th century, the genre became highly popular in the Iberian Peninsula; \\\"Amadis de Gaula\\\" was one of the most successful knight-errantry tales of this period. In \\\"Don Quixote\\\" (1605), Cervantes burlesqued the romances and their popularity. Tales of knight-errantry then fell out of fashion for two centuries, until they re-emerged in the form of the\",\n \"title\": \"Knight-errant\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2488570\",\n \"text\": \"knowledge of classical poets, such as Virgil and Ovid, with the likes of Chaucer. However, there have been claims that certain small debts can be detected in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to Virgil and to Seneca the Younger, and it is highly likely that the poet was familiar with a wide range of Latin literature that was current among the educated class in the Middle Ages. The chronology of the \\\"Alliterative Revival\\\" of which these works are a significant part, cannot be established with any precision. It is assumed that the revival began in the south-west midlands and\",\n \"title\": \"Gawain Poet\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2488567\",\n \"text\": \"of a certain social standing, perhaps a member of a family of landed gentry. J. R. R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon, after reviewing the allusions, style, and themes of \\\"Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", concluded in 1925: The author began writing during a time of rapid change and development in English literature. The poet's language was arguably also influenced by 14th-century social developments, particularly the movement toward a more anglicised ruling class and political identity, and by changes in the English language, primarily driven by exposure to dialects of French. The sophistication of the author's literary style, and their references\",\n \"title\": \"Gawain Poet\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391793\",\n \"text\": \"it to the poem \\\"Cleanness\\\" (also known as \\\"Purity\\\"), for example, they see it as a story of the apocalyptic fall of a civilisation, in \\\"Gawain's\\\" case, Camelot. In this interpretation, Sir Gawain is like Noah, separated from his society and warned by the Green Knight (who is seen as God's representative) of the coming doom of Camelot. Gawain, judged worthy through his test, is spared the doom of the rest of Camelot. King Arthur and his knights, however, misunderstand Gawain's experience and wear garters themselves. In \\\"Cleanness\\\" the men who are saved are similarly helpless in warning their society\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13804731\",\n \"text\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In addition to her novels, translations, and academic books and essays, Webster is a prolific author of fictional short stories. Eleven of these stories were published in the collection \\\"Tattoo Bird\\\", published online by FictionNet in 1996, as well as in various journals including \\\"Women's Studies\\\", \\\"The Chariton Review\\\", \\\"Caprice\\\" and other literary publications. Brenda Webster has been nominated for two Northern California Book Awards (2007). Her short story \\\"Tattoo Bird\\\" received an Honorable Mention (second prize) in the H.E. Francis Short Story Competition held by the Ruth Hindman Foundation. It was also twice\",\n \"title\": \"Brenda Webster\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10053502\",\n \"text\": \"the Green Chapel itself. The Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association, included \\\"The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady\\\" in their 2000 list of Best Books for Young Adults and their 2003 list of Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults. The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady is a book written by Gerald Morris. Its prequel is \\\"The Squire's Tale\\\", also written by Gerald Morris. The plot is based on the late 14th century Arthurian romance, \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\". This book tells the tale of\",\n \"title\": \"The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1493809\",\n \"text\": \"moniker 'Fair Field'. It included an exhibition at the National Poetry Library and a series of podcasts published by the \\\"Guardian\\\". Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \\\"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\\\" (\\\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\\\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed, alliterative verse divided into sections called \\\"passus\\\" (Latin for \\\"step\\\"). Like the Pearl Poet's \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", \\\"Piers Plowman\\\" is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, even preceding and influencing Chaucer's \\\"Canterbury\",\n \"title\": \"Piers Plowman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3346887\",\n \"text\": \"just magnificent, where the enjambment renders the line more powerful (as O’Donoghue rightly sees in his introduction, p. 8). Great poems can make for great translations, other great poems really. Read this great translation because it is also a great poem. Boyd Tonkin's review of the same poem in The Independent: Part of the same 14th century manuscript as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, also written in its dialect, Pearl is an intricately wrought 1200-line elegiac poem. A father grieves for his small daughter, dead before her second birthday. Anyone who has ever read this wrenchingly beautiful vision of\",\n \"title\": \"Jane Draycott\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14811347\",\n \"text\": \"the story at the expense of descriptive detail, psychology, and wordplay. This unique survival is found in British Library MS Cotton Galba E ix., a manuscript without any illustrations and which dates to the early-fifteenth century. Ywain and Gawain Ywain and Gawain is an early-fourteenth century Middle English Arthurian verse romance based quite closely upon the late-twelfth century Old French romance \\\"The Knight of the Lion\\\" by Chrétien de Troyes. Ywain, one of King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table, while at Arthur's court hears from Sir Colgrevance about an encounter he had with a knight, who defeated him in\",\n \"title\": \"Ywain and Gawain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13559444\",\n \"text\": \"the question of whether the writers believed in the possibilities of the marvels in \\\"A Midsummer Night's Dream\\\" or \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" makes it difficult to distinguish when fantasy, in its modern sense, first began. Although pre-dated by John Ruskin's \\\"The King of the Golden River\\\" (1841), the history of modern fantasy literature is usually said to begin with George MacDonald, the Scottish author of such novels as \\\"The Princess and the Goblin\\\" and \\\"Phantastes\\\" (1858), the latter of which is widely considered to be the first fantasy novel ever written for adults. MacDonald was a major\",\n \"title\": \"Fantasy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"664140\",\n \"text\": \"and damage the natural landscape. In 2007, negotiations took place to relocate the development to Dale View quarry in a less sensitive area. The landscapes of the Peak have inspired writers for centuries. Various places have been identified by Ralph Elliott and others as locations in the 14th-century poem \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\"; Lud's Church is thought to be the Green Chapel. Key scenes in Jane Austen's 1813 novel \\\"Pride and Prejudice\\\" are set in the Peak . \\\"Peveril of the Peak\\\" (1823) by Sir Walter Scott is a historical novel set at Peveril Castle, Castleton during the\",\n \"title\": \"Peak District\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391736\",\n \"text\": \"lips remind Gawain that the two must meet again at the Green Chapel. He then rides away. Gawain and Arthur admire the axe, hang it up as a trophy and encourage Guinevere to treat the whole matter lightly. As the date approaches, Sir Gawain sets off to find the Green Chapel and keep his side of the bargain. Many adventures and battles are alluded to (but not described) until Gawain comes across a splendid castle where he meets Bertilak de Hautdesert, the lord of the castle, and his beautiful wife, who are pleased to have such a renowned guest. Also\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1297549\",\n \"text\": \"a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \\\"The Canterbury Tales\\\", though it is highly unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript as \\\"Pearl\\\" (commonly known as \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", \\\"Pearl\\\", and \\\"Cleanness\\\" or \\\"Purity\\\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet, known by scribal errors. Suggested emandations may be found in \\\"\\\"Patience: An Alliterative Version of \\\"Jonah\\\" by the Poet of \\\"Pearl.\\\"\\\" Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems\",\n \"title\": \"Patience (poem)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391754\",\n \"text\": \"Green Knight\\\" is the test of Gawain's adherence to the code of chivalry. The typical temptation fable of medieval literature presents a series of tribulations assembled as tests or \\\"proofs\\\" of moral virtue. The stories often describe several individuals' failures after which the main character is tested. Success in the proofs will often bring immunity or good fortune. Gawain's ability to pass the tests of his host are of utmost importance to his survival, though he does not know it. It is only by fortuity or \\\"instinctive-courtesy\\\" that Sir Gawain is able to pass his test. Gawain does not realize,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1493771\",\n \"text\": \"Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \\\"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\\\" (\\\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\\\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed, alliterative verse divided into sections called \\\"passus\\\" (Latin for \\\"step\\\"). Like the Pearl Poet's \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\", \\\"Piers Plowman\\\" is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, even preceding and influencing Chaucer's \\\"Canterbury Tales\\\". \\\"Piers Plowman\\\" contains the first known allusion to a literary tradition of Robin Hood tales. The poem, a mix of\",\n \"title\": \"Piers Plowman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391823\",\n \"text\": \"was adapted into an opera called \\\"Gawain\\\" by Harrison Birtwistle, first performed in 1991. Birtwistle's opera was praised for maintaining the complexity of the poem while translating it into lyric, musical form. Another operatic adaptation is Lynne Plowman's \\\"Gwyneth and the Green Knight\\\", first performed in 2002. This opera uses \\\"Sir Gawain\\\" as the backdrop but refocuses the story on Gawain's female squire, Gwyneth, who is trying to become a knight. Plowman's version was praised for its approachability, as its target is the family audience and young children, but criticised for its use of modern language and occasional preachy nature.\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8214773\",\n \"text\": \"Cheshire dialect The Cheshire dialect is an English dialect spoken in the county of Cheshire in North West England. It has similarities with the dialects of the surrounding counties of Merseyside, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, Shropshire, and Derbyshire. The dialect has existed for centuries and is distinct from standard British English. The works of the 14th century poets; such as, \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" and \\\"Gawain\\\" poet are written in this dialect. This also includes the religious poem \\\"St. Erkenwald\\\", which dates from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century. Cheshire author Alan Garner states \\\"Of course \\\"[the Cheshire\",\n \"title\": \"Cheshire dialect\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391771\",\n \"text\": \"it to allude to love and the base desires of man. Because of its connection with faeries and spirits in early English folklore, green also signified witchcraft, devilry and evil. It can also represent decay and toxicity. When combined with gold, as with the Green Knight and the girdle, green was often seen as representing youth's passing. In Celtic mythology, green was associated with misfortune and death, and therefore avoided in clothing. The green girdle, originally worn for protection, became a symbol of shame and cowardice; it is finally adopted as a symbol of honour by the knights of Camelot,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391753\",\n \"text\": \"buffeting Gawain back, asks the knight to cut off his head, which Gawain does. The Turk then praises Gawain and showers him with gifts. \\\"The Carle of Carlisle\\\" (17th century) also resembles \\\"Gawain\\\" in a scene in which the Carle (Churl), a lord, takes Sir Gawain to a chamber where two swords are hanging and orders Gawain to cut off his head or suffer his own to be cut off. Gawain obliges and strikes, but the Carle rises, laughing and unharmed. Unlike the \\\"Gawain\\\" poem, no return blow is demanded or given. At the heart of \\\"Sir Gawain and the\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5484058\",\n \"text\": \"mentions, the easiest to identify was \\\"Þe Pistil als of Suet Susane\\\". This has been fairly firmly associated with The Pistel of Swete Susan, an alliterative poem surviving in 5 manuscripts. The \\\"Gest of Arthure\\\", also called \\\"Gest Historyalle\\\" and described by Wyntoun, has been more tentatively identified as the well-known \\\"Alliterative Morte Arthure\\\" (found in the Thornton manuscript of Lincoln Cathedral). The \\\"Awntyr of Gawane\\\" (literally the \\\"Adventure of Gawain\\\") is less certain. Neilson advanced that it represented the great alliterative work \\\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\\\" and Huchoun was therefore also credited with \\\"Patience\\\", \\\"Pearl\\\", and \\\"Cleanness\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Huchoun\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"391775\",\n \"text\": \"is: Sir Gawain or Lady Bertilak. The girdle is given to Gawain by Lady Bertilak in order to keep him safe when he confronts the Green Knight. When Lord Bertilak returns home from his hunting trip, Gawain does not reveal the girdle to his host but, instead, hides it. This introduces the spiritual interpretation, that Gawain’s acceptance of the girdle is a sign of his faltering faith in God, at least in the face of death. To some, the Green Knight is Christ, who overcomes death, while Gawain is the Every Christian, who in his struggles to follow Christ faithfully,\",\n \"title\": \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"where was sir gawain and the green knight written"}}},{"rowIdx":92,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["1941"],"string":"[\n \"1941\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"703915","text":"military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The attack commenced at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but were later raised, and","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703914","text":"Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703974","text":"and may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order to force the U.S. into war via the so-called \"back door\". However, this conspiracy theory is rejected by mainstream historians. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Accounts Media Historical documents Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"20552458","text":"Japan during World War II The Empire of Japan entered World War II by launching a surprise offensive which opened with the attack on Pearl Harbor at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT) on December 7, 1941. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The strategic goals of the offensive were to cripple the U.S. Pacific fleet, capture oil fields in the Dutch East Indies, and expand the outer reaches of the Japanese Empire to create a","title":"Japan during World War II"},{"id":"703918","text":"Japan, but the lack of any formal warning, particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing, led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, \"a date which will live in infamy\". Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation had been aware of, and planned for, since the 1920s. The relationship between the two countries was cordial enough that they remained trading partners.","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"9737710","text":"raids on western Japan when Chinese forces launched an offensive during 1939. USAAF aircraft bombed Japan for the first time in mid-April 1942. In an operation conducted primarily to raise morale in the United States and to avenge the attack on Pearl Harbor, 16 B-25 Mitchell medium bombers were carried from San Francisco to within range of Japan on the aircraft carrier . These aircraft were launched on 18 April, and individually bombed targets in Tokyo, Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya and Kobe. The Japanese air defense units were taken by surprise, and all the B-25s escaped without serious damage. The aircraft","title":"Air raids on Japan"},{"id":"10992368","text":"a second Conference in the fall. Simultaneously over the year, pilots were trained, and ships prepared for its execution. Authority for the attack was granted at the second Imperial Conference if a diplomatic result satisfactory to Japan was not reached. After the Hull note and final approval by Emperor Hirohito the order to attack was issued at the beginning of December. Tensions between Japan and the prominent Western countries (the United States, France, Britain and the Netherlands) increased significantly during the increasingly militaristic early rule of Emperor Hirohito. Japanese nationalists and military leaders increasingly influenced government policy, promoting a Greater","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703919","text":"Tensions did not seriously grow until Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931. Over the next decade, Japan expanded into China, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Japan spent considerable effort trying to isolate China, and endeavored to secure enough independent resources to attain victory on the mainland. The \"Southern Operation\" was designed to assist these efforts. Starting in December 1937, events such as the Japanese attack on USS \"Panay\", the Allison incident, and the Nanking Massacre swung Western public opinion sharply against Japan. Fearing Japanese expansion, the United States, United Kingdom, and France assisted China with its loans","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"14214676","text":"Pearl Harbor in December 1941 led to war with the United States and its allies. Japan's forces soon became overextended, but the military held out in spite of Allied air attacks that inflicted severe damage on population centers. Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender on 15 August 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. The Allies occupied Japan until 1952, during which a new constitution was enacted in 1947 that transformed Japan into a constitutional monarchy. After 1955, Japan enjoyed very high economic growth, and became a world economic powerhouse. Since the","title":"History of Japan"},{"id":"11061322","text":"against Germany and Italy still remained quite high with 80% disapproval. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor. After two hours of bombing, 18 U.S. ships were sunk or damaged, 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed, and 2,403 men were killed. The day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of the 77th United States Congress. Roosevelt called December 7 \"a date which will live in infamy\". Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan amid outrage at the attack, the deaths of thousands of Americans,","title":"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"14214755","text":"country, further increasing tension in the Pacific. In late 1941, Japan's government, led by Prime Minister and General Hideki Tojo, decided to break the US-led embargo through force of arms. On December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This brought the US into World War II on the side of the Allies. Japan then successfully invaded the Asian colonies of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, including the Philippines, Malaya, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies. In the early stages of the","title":"History of Japan"},{"id":"703925","text":"United Kingdom, and Netherlands ceased aid to China and lifted their sanctions against Japan. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the Hull note, required Japan completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for Pearl Harbor. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the \"Southern Resource Area\" (the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703917","text":"Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured. The surprise attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan, and several days later, on December 11, Germany and Italy each declared war on the U.S. The U.S. responded with a declaration of war against Germany and Italy. Domestic support for non-interventionism, which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940, disappeared. There were numerous historical precedents for unannounced military action by","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703932","text":"26, 1941, a Japanese task force (the Striking Force) of six aircraft carriers—, , , , , and —departed Hittokapu Bay on Kasatka (now Iterup) Island in the Kurile Islands, \"en route\" to a position northwest of Hawaii, intending to launch its 408 aircraft to attack Pearl Harbor: 360 for the two attack waves and 48 on defensive combat air patrol (CAP), including nine fighters from the first wave. The first wave was to be the primary attack, while the second wave was to attack carriers as its first objective and cruisers as its second, with battleships as the third","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"14740059","text":"down the process – it was not delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State until after the Pearl Harbor attack. Following the U.S. declaration, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on the United States, bringing the United States fully into World War II. The attack on Pearl Harbor took place before a declaration of war by Japan had been delivered to the United States. It was originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the US that it was withdrawing from further peace negotiations, but the attack began before the notice could","title":"United States declaration of war on Japan"},{"id":"703922","text":"need a force ten times that size. By 1941, U.S. planners expected to abandon the Philippines at the outbreak of war. Late that year, Admiral Thomas C. Hart, commander of the Asiatic Fleet, was given orders to that effect. The U.S. finally ceased oil exports to Japan in July 1941, following the seizure of French Indochina after the Fall of France, in part because of new American restrictions on domestic oil consumption. Because of this decision, Japan proceeded with plans to take the oil-rich Dutch East Indies. On August 17, Roosevelt warned Japan that America was prepared to take opposing","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"2208603","text":"resisted for several hours, before the Thai government signed an armistice with Japan. In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the US Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 Americans dead. At the time of the attack, the US was not officially at war anywhere in the world as the Japanese embassy failed to decipher and deliver the Japanese ultimatum to the American government before noon December 7 (Washington time), which means that the","title":"Pacific War"},{"id":"17173365","text":"Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \"\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl Harbor and many war actions, which initiated war between Japan and the United States, although planning for it had begun in April 1941,","title":"Hideki Tojo"},{"id":"8425814","text":"1941 and December 1941, would turn out to be all they would take to battle against the menace that was to befall the Philippine Islands. As late as December 1, 1941, only about two-thirds of the 41st Division had been called into active service. Only a few days later, on December 7, 1941 (December 8, 1941 in Asian time zones), Japan launched an attack on Pearl Harbor. Within a matter of hours of each other, Japanese forces also commenced attacks on Guam, Wake Island, the British crown colony of Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaya, and the Philippines. General Douglas MacArthur's initial","title":"Vicente Lim"},{"id":"12962342","text":"decision. Following the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the United States Navy established a base on the island in 1899. On December 7, 1941, the base was attacked by the Imperial Japanese Navy airplanes and midget submarines, causing the American entry into World War II. One of the main reasons that Pearl Harbor happened was because the United States had major communication breakdowns among several branches of the U.S. armed services and departments of the U.S. government. This led to the surprise Japanese attack at the Hawaiian air base. There was no meaningful plan for the air defense of Hawaii,","title":"Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"13043854","text":"Territory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others. It also damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, and one minelayer. Aircraft losses were 188 destroyed and 159 damaged. Canada declared war on Japan within hours of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the first Western nation to do so. On December 8, the United States declared war on Japan and entered World War II on the side of the Allies. In a speech to Congress, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the bombing of Pearl","title":"National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day"},{"id":"703940","text":"by a number of senior U.S government and military officials as a very strong indicator negotiations were likely to be terminated and that war might break out at any moment, it neither declared war nor severed diplomatic relations. A declaration of war was printed on the front page of Japan's newspapers in the evening edition of December 8, but not delivered to the U.S. government until the day after the attack. For decades, conventional wisdom held that Japan attacked without first formally breaking diplomatic relations only because of accidents and bumbling that delayed the delivery of a document hinting at","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"10992365","text":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor A series of events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation's military forces planned for in the 1920s, though real tension did not begin until the 1931 invasion of Manchuria by Japan. Over the next decade, Japan expanded slowly into China, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese war in 1937. In 1940 Japan invaded French Indochina in an effort to embargo all imports into China, including war supplies purchased from the U.S. This move prompted the United States to","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"20552462","text":"attaché in Washington, D.C... Understanding the inherent dangers of war with the United States, Yamamoto warned his fellow countrymen: \"We can run wild for six months or maybe a year, but after that, I have utterly no confidence.\" The Imperial Japanese Navy made its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii Territory, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. The Pacific Fleet of the United States Navy and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces sustained significant losses. The primary objective of the attack was to incapacitate the United States long enough for Japan to establish its long-planned Southeast","title":"Japan during World War II"},{"id":"703926","text":"Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, then commanding Japan's Combined Fleet. He won assent to formal planning and training for an attack from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff only after much contention with Naval Headquarters, including a threat to resign his command. Full-scale planning was underway by early spring 1941, primarily by Rear Admiral Ryūnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima. The planners studied the 1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet at Taranto intensively. Over the next several months, pilots were trained, equipment was adapted, and intelligence was collected. Despite","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"11233188","text":"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8, 1941 (Japan time; December 7 in the United States), after Japanese forces had executed an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The declaration of war was printed on the front page of all Japanese newspapers' evening editions on December 8. The document was subsequently printed again on the eighth day of","title":"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire"},{"id":"207720","text":"following international condemnation of this occupation, it quit the League of Nations in 1933. In 1936, Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany and the 1940 Tripartite Pact made it one of the Axis Powers. The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). The Imperial Japanese Army swiftly captured the capital Nanjing and conducted the Nanjing Massacre. In 1940, the Empire invaded French Indochina, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan. On December 7–8, 1941, Japanese forces carried out surprise attacks on Pearl Harbor, British forces in","title":"Japan"},{"id":"4457447","text":"first American-caused casualties occurred on 7 December 1941 when the attacked and sank a Japanese midget submarine near the entrance to Pearl Harbor prior to the commencement of the Japanese air attack upon Hawaii later that day. As a result of the attack on Hawaii, America declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States three days later. The first planned offensive action by the United States in World War II came in January 1942 when the aircraft carrier attacked Japanese bases in the Marshall Islands. First engagement of neutral United States","title":"First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"10992370","text":"Second London Naval Disarmament Conference because the United States and Great Britain refused to grant the Japanese Navy parity with theirs. A second war between Japan and China began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937. Japan's 1937 attack on China was condemned by the U.S. and several members of the League of Nations including Britain, France, Australia and the Netherlands. Japanese atrocities during the conflict, such as the notorious Nanking Massacre that December, served to further complicate relations with the rest of the world. The U.S., Britain, France and the Netherlands each possessed colonies in East and","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"11233190","text":"as a pretext for imperialism. In response, the U.S. imposed an oil embargo on Japan in August 1941 to stop aiding their aggression in Asia and to contain Japanese actions such as their war crimes in Nanking. Japan saw this as a hostile and provocative act, and retaliated with the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the declarations of war on the US and the British Empire. Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8,","title":"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire"},{"id":"13738959","text":"to rule the vast countryside. On 27 September 1940, Japan became cosignatories of the Tripartite Pact, joining a military alliance with Germany and Italy. On December 7 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the American base at Pearl Harbor as a mean of preventing the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned expansion in the area. The next day, following Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, the United States declared war on Japan, marking the official entry of both nations in World War 2. At the same time, Japan also launched attacks on Thailand, the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, Hong","title":"20th-century events"},{"id":"3998953","text":"7, 1941 (Honolulu time), Japan invaded the British colonies of Malaya and bombed Singapore and began land actions in Hong Kong, without a declaration of war or an ultimatum. Both the U.S. and Britain were neutral when Japan attacked their territories without explicit warning of a state of war. The U.S. officially classified all 3,649 military and civilian casualties and destruction of military property at Pearl Harbor as non-combatants as there was no state of war between the U.S. and Japan when the attack occurred. Joseph B. Keenan, the chief prosecutor in the Tokyo Trials, says that the attack on","title":"Japanese war crimes"},{"id":"703920","text":"for war supply contracts. In 1940, Japan invaded French Indochina, attempting to stymie the flow of supplies reaching China. The United States halted shipments of airplanes, parts, machine tools, and aviation gasoline to Japan, which the latter perceived as an unfriendly act. The United States did not stop oil exports, however, partly because of the prevailing sentiment in Washington: given Japanese dependence on American oil, such an action was likely to be considered an extreme provocation. In mid-1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved the Pacific Fleet from San Diego to Hawaii. He also ordered a military buildup in the Philippines,","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"138990","text":"the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. At the same time, separate Japanese task forces attacked Thailand, British Hong Kong, the Philippines, and other targets. Roosevelt called for war in his famous \"Infamy Speech\" to Congress, in which he said: \"Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.\" In a nearly unanimous vote, Congress declared war on","title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt"},{"id":"703961","text":"Empire of Japan. Congress obliged his request less than an hour later. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, even though the Tripartite Pact did not require it. Congress issued a declaration of war against Germany and Italy later that same day. The UK actually declared war on Japan nine hours before the U.S. did, partially due to Japanese attacks on Malaya, Singapore and Hong Kong, and partially due to Winston Churchill's promise to declare war \"within the hour\" of a Japanese attack on the United States. The attack was an initial shock to all","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"14740058","text":"United States declaration of war on Japan On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war () on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the \"Infamy Speech\" of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message to the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message – the high-security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed","title":"United States declaration of war on Japan"},{"id":"703945","text":"at Pearl Harbor, though MacArthur had almost nine hours warning that the Japanese had already attacked Pearl Harbor. The air portion of the attack began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (3:18 a.m. December 8 Japanese Standard Time, as kept by ships of the \"Kido Butai\"), with the attack on Kaneohe. A total of 353 Japanese planes in two waves reached Oahu. Slow, vulnerable torpedo bombers led the first wave, exploiting the first moments of surprise to attack the most important ships present (the battleships), while dive bombers attacked U.S. air bases across Oahu, starting with Hickam Field, the largest, and","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"10992369","text":"East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere as part of Japan's alleged \"divine right\" to unify Asia under Hirohito's rule. During the 1930s, Japan's increasingly expansionist policies brought it into renewed conflict with its neighbors, Russia and China (Japan had fought the First Sino-Japanese War with China in 1894–95 and the Russo-Japanese War with Russia in 1904–05; Japan's imperialist ambitions had a hand in precipitating both conflicts). In March 1933, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in response to international condemnation of its conquest of Manchuria and subsequent establishment of the Manchukuo puppet government. On January 15, 1936, Japan withdrew from the","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"11061356","text":"war are about to fade\". The attack was notable for its considerable destruction, as putting most of the U.S. battleships out of commission was regarded—in both navies and by most military observers worldwide—as a tremendous success for Japan. Influenced by the earlier Battle of Taranto, which pioneered the all-aircraft naval attack but resulted in far less damage and casualties, the Japanese struck against Pearl Harbor on a much larger scale than did the British at Taranto. The attack was a great shock to all the Allies in the Pacific Theater, and it was initially believed Pearl Harbor changed the balance","title":"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"1549618","text":"own people and nation, Prime Minister Konoe formed the Taisei Yokusankai (Imperial Rule Assistance Association) on October 12, 1940, as a ruling party in Japan. Facing an oil embargo by the United States as well as dwindling domestic reserves, the Japanese government decided to execute a plan developed by Isoroku Yamamoto to attack the United States Pacific Fleet in Hawaii. The Imperial Japanese Navy made its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. American forces sustained significant losses. The primary objective of the attack was to incapacitate the United States long enough for Japan","title":"Empire of Japan"},{"id":"15634325","text":"Department of the Navy informed McMillin of the December 7 attack on Pearl Harbor on December 8. Upon receiving this news and the beginning of United States involvement in World War II, McMillin ordered the evacuation of various civilian populations, the jailing of all Japanese nationals on the island, and churches, banks, and schools closed. A few hours later, the Japanese attacked Guam. At 8:27 p.m. on December 8, the battle began. Japanese planes first began bombing the Marine barracks and then other key targets. The also sank in the initial attack. The was set ablaze and captured by Japanese","title":"George McMillin"},{"id":"187439","text":"Islands also fell to Allied forces during the war. The Pacific front saw major action during the Second World War, mainly between the belligerents Japan and the United States. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941 (8 December in Japan). The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the","title":"History of Oceania"},{"id":"703938","text":"wreck was in the debris field where much surplus U.S. equipment was dumped after the war, including vehicles and landing craft. Both of its torpedoes were missing. This correlates with reports of two torpedoes fired at the light cruiser at 10:04 at the entrance of Pearl Harbor, and a possible torpedo fired at destroyer at 08:21. The attack took place before any formal declaration of war was made by Japan, but this was not Admiral Yamamoto's intention. He originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the United States that peace negotiations were","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"15138887","text":"on the base at Pearl Harbor as part of a preparedness exercise. The attack \"succeeded\" and the defense was deemed a \"failure\". Aircraft and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy under the command of Admiral Chuichi Nagumo began an attack on the U.S. naval base. Through earlier code breaking activity, the Americans had determined that an attack was likely to occur. However, while the Americans failed to discover Japan's target location, it was believed that the Philippines was the most likely target. At 06:05 on 7 December, the six Japanese carriers launched a first wave of 183 aircraft composed","title":"Naval Station Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"16758026","text":"units made up of 260,715 individuals were officially recognized as having fought in the resistance movement. The Attack on Pearl Harbor (called \"Hawaii Operation\" or \"Operation AI\" by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters) was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941 (December 8 in Japan and the Philippines). The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia against the","title":"Philippine resistance against Japan"},{"id":"540231","text":"and capture Southeast Asia. Thus Japan initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 as a means to inhibit an American response to the invasion of Southeast Asia, and buy time to allow Japan to consolidate itself with these resources to engage in a total war against the United States, and force the United States to accept Japan's acquisitions. On 7 December 1941 Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Empire of Japan, a constitutional monarchy ruled by Hirohito, was the principal Axis power in Asia and the Pacific. Under the emperor were","title":"Axis powers"},{"id":"703953","text":"bombs penetrated her forward magazine. Of the 402 American aircraft in Hawaii, 188 were destroyed and 159 damaged, 155 of them on the ground. Almost none were actually ready to take off to defend the base. Eight Army Air Forces pilots managed to get airborne during the attack and six were credited with downing at least one Japanese aircraft during the attack: 1st Lt. Lewis M. Sanders, 2nd Lt. Philip M. Rasmussen, 2nd Lt. Kenneth M. Taylor, 2nd Lt. George S. Welch, 2nd Lt. Harry W. Brown, and 2nd Lt. Gordon H. Sterling Jr. Sterling was shot down by Lt.","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703962","text":"the Allies in the Pacific Theater. Further losses compounded the alarming setback. Japan attacked the Philippines hours later (because of the time difference, it was December 8 in the Philippines). Only three days after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the battleships \"Prince of Wales\" and \"Repulse\" were sunk off the coast of Malaya, causing British Prime Minister Winston Churchill later to recollect \"In all the war I never received a more direct shock. As I turned and twisted in bed the full horror of the news sank in upon me. There were no British or American capital ships in the","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703927","text":"these preparations, Emperor Hirohito did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four Imperial Conferences called to consider the matter. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the \"Hull Note\" would \"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea.\" By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the U.S. and Japan were imminent. A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not,","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"1441426","text":"Great Britain, and the Netherlands imposed, on July 22, 1941, an embargo on gasoline, while shipments of scrap metal, steel, and other materials had virtually ceased. Meanwhile, American economic support to China began to increase. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and against several other countries on December 7–8, 1941, the United States, United Kingdom, and other Allies declared war. The Second Sino-Japanese War became part of the global conflict of World War II. Japanese forces initially experienced great success against Allied forces in the Pacific and Southeast Asia, capturing Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaya, Singapore, the Dutch East Indies,","title":"Military history of Japan"},{"id":"10992408","text":"press reports during summer and fall, including Hawaiian newspapers, contained extensive reports on the growing tension in the Pacific. Late in November, all Pacific commands, including both the Navy and Army in Hawaii, were separately and explicitly warned war with Japan was expected in the very near future, and it was preferred Japan make the first hostile act. It was felt war would most probably start with attacks in the Far East: the Philippines, Indochina, Thailand, or the Russian Far East; Pearl Harbor was never mentioned as a potential target. The warnings were not specific to any area, noting only","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"1989380","text":"the Hull note, which, as one of its conditions, demanded the complete withdrawal of all Japanese troops from French Indochina and China. Japanese Prime Minister Tojo Hideki said to his cabinet that \"this is an ultimatum.\" The strike force that attacked Pearl Harbor had set sail the day before, on the morning of November 26, 1941, Japan time, which was November 25, Washington time. It could have been recalled along the way, but no further diplomatic progress was made. At an Imperial Conference on December 1st, Emperor Hirohito approved attacks against the United States, the British Empire and the Dutch","title":"Hull note"},{"id":"20552473","text":"control of the Ogasawara Islands in several hard-fought battles such as the Battle of Iwo Jima, marking the beginning of the fall of the islands of Japan. After securing airfields in Saipan and Guam in the summer of 1944, the United States Army Air Forces undertook an intense strategic bombing campaign, using incendiary bombs, burning Japanese cities in an effort to pulverize Japan's industry and shatter its morale. The Operation Meetinghouse raid on Tokyo on the night of March 9–10, 1945, led to the deaths of approximately 100,000 civilians. Approximately 350,000–500,000 civilians died in 66 other Japanese cities as a","title":"Japan during World War II"},{"id":"10992377","text":"and Vichy France, the U.S. froze Japanese assets on July 26, 1941, and on August 1 established an embargo on oil and gasoline exports to Japan. The oil embargo was an especially strong response because oil was Japan's most crucial import, and more than 80% of Japan's oil at the time came from the United States. Japanese war planners had long looked south, especially to Brunei for oil and Malaya for rubber and tin. In the autumn of 1940, Japan requested 3.15 million barrels of oil from the Dutch East Indies, but received a counteroffer of only 1.35 million. The","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"17600177","text":"operation conducted primarily to raise morale in the United States following the Japanese sneak attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, 16 B-25 Mitchell medium bombers were carried from San Francisco to within range of Japan on the aircraft carrier USS Hornet. These aircraft were launched on 18 April 1942 and individually bombed targets in Tokyo, Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya, and Kobe. The Japanese air defense units were taken by surprise, and all the B-25s escaped without serious damage. The aircraft then continued to China and the Soviet Union, though several crashed in Japanese-held territory after running out of fuel,","title":"Enemy Airmen's Act"},{"id":"703916","text":"six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section), were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor,","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"9737694","text":"Air raids on Japan Allied forces conducted many air raids on Japan during World War II, causing extensive destruction to the country's cities and killing between 241,000 and 900,000 people. During the first years of the Pacific War these attacks were limited to the Doolittle Raid in April 1942 and small-scale raids on military positions in the Kuril Islands from mid-1943. Strategic bombing raids began in June 1944 and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. Allied naval and land-based tactical air units also attacked Japan during 1945. The United States military air campaign waged against Japan","title":"Air raids on Japan"},{"id":"20687290","text":"26. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese struck the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. The great majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy thesis that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded, and while senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had anticipated that the first attack would","title":"Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt"},{"id":"9013301","text":"the Japanese campaign in China in return for Japan's pledge not to attack Southeast Asia. In large part because the U.S. feared that Japan would attack the Soviet Union after conquering China, Roosevelt declined the offer, and negotiations collapsed on November 26. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese struck the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. The great majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy thesis that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the","title":"Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt"},{"id":"8759987","text":"property, belongings, business, \"and the principles of justice and responsible government require that there should be compensation for such losses. \"Congress over time appropriated $38 million to settle 23,000 claims for damages totaling $131 million. The final claim was adjudicated in 1965.\" The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack sank four U.S. battleships, destroyed 188 U.S. aircraft, and killed 2,403 U.S. citizens within two hours, and led to the United States","title":"Japanese-American Claims Act"},{"id":"138991","text":"Japan. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, antiwar sentiment in the United States largely evaporated overnight. On December 11, 1941, Hitler and Mussolini declared war on the United States, which responded in kind. A majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy theories that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded. Senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, but they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had expected that the Japanese would attack either the Dutch East","title":"Franklin D. Roosevelt"},{"id":"7309162","text":"German rule. Japan responded by launching a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, an American naval base in Hawaii 1941. The U.S. responded by declaring war on Japan. The next day, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States, The British Commonwealth, and the Soviet Union now constituted the Allies, dedicated to destroying the Axis Powers. Other allied nations included Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and China. In the Pacific War, British, Indian and Australian troops made a disorganised last stand at Singapore, before surrendering on 15 February 1942. The defeat was the worst in British","title":"History of Western civilization"},{"id":"6880833","text":"Battle of Los Angeles The Battle of Los Angeles, also known as The Great Los Angeles Air Raid, is the name given by contemporary sources to the rumored enemy attack by Japan and subsequent anti-aircraft artillery barrage which took place from late February 24 to early February 25, 1942, over Los Angeles, California. The incident occurred less than three months after the United States entered World War II in response to the Japanese Imperial Navy's attack on Pearl Harbor, and one day after the bombardment of Ellwood on February 23. Initially, the target of the aerial barrage was thought to","title":"Battle of Los Angeles"},{"id":"20552484","text":"for war crimes before the Tokyo tribunal and other Allied tribunals in Asia. However, all members of the imperial family implicated in the war, such as Emperor Shōwa and his brothers, cousins and uncles such as Prince Chichibu, Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu and Prince Asaka Yasuhiko, were exonerated from criminal prosecutions by Douglas MacArthur. The Japanese military before and during World War II committed numerous atrocities against civilian and military personnel. Its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, prior to a declaration of war and without warning killed 2,403 neutral military personnel and civilians and wounded 1,247 others.","title":"Japan during World War II"},{"id":"11061327","text":"feelings against Japanese Americans. In February 1942, Roosevelt signed United States Executive Order 9066, requiring all Japanese Americans to submit themselves for internment. Propaganda made repeated use of the attack, because its effect was enormous and impossible to counter. \"Remember Pearl Harbor!\" became the watchwords of the war. The American government understated the damage inflicted, in hopes of preventing the Japanese from learning it, but the Japanese had, through surveillance, a good estimate. On December 8, 1941, Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Japanese document discussed world peace and the disruptive actions of the","title":"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"12962334","text":"in 1887. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941, was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II. Pearl Harbor was originally an extensive shallow embayment called \"Wai Momi\" (meaning, “Waters of Pearl”) or \"Puuloa\" (meaning, “long hill”) by the Hawaiians. Puuloa was regarded as the home of the shark goddess, Kaahupahau, and her brother (or son), Kahiuka, in Hawaiian legends. According to tradition, Keaunui, the head of the powerful Ewa chiefs, is credited with cutting a navigable channel near the present Puuloa saltworks, by which he made the","title":"Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"299338","text":"in September 1914. A company of Australians and a British warship besieged the Germans and their colonial subjects, ending with a German surrender. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese subsequently invaded New Guinea, Solomon Islands and other Pacific islands. The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the","title":"Oceania"},{"id":"11061348","text":"America was attacked in strength on its territory by another country – with only the September 11 attacks almost 60 years later being of a similarly catastrophic scale. It was the first decisive defeat for the United States in World War II. It has become synonymous with \"surprise attack\" ever since in American parlance. The U.S. mistakes of intelligence collection, sharing, and analysis leading to the Japanese success at Pearl Harbor did not, in the end, lead to lessons learned. Some Japanese today feel they were compelled to fight because of threats to their national interests and an embargo imposed","title":"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"15138888","text":"mainly of dive bombers, horizontal bombers and fighters. The Japanese struck American ships and military installations at 07:51. The first wave attacked airfields of Ford Island. At 08:30, a second wave of 170 Japanese aircraft, mostly torpedo bombers, attacked the fleet anchored in Pearl Harbor. The battleship was hit with an armor-piercing bomb which penetrated the forward ammunition compartment, blowing the ship apart and sinking it within seconds, killing 1,177 crew members. The overall death toll was 2,467 people: 2,403 American citizens—2,335 members of the U.S. military and 68 civilians—and 64 members of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Five U.S. battleships","title":"Naval Station Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"11061372","text":"long term, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a grand strategic blunder for Japan. Indeed, Admiral Yamamoto, who conceived it, predicted even success here could not win a war with the United States, because American productive capacity was too large. It spurred the United States into a determination to fight to complete victory. The war resulted in the destruction of the Japanese armed forces, the occupation of the home islands (a state never before achieved in Japan's history), and the occupation of Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands by the United States until 1972, while the Soviet Russian re-annexation of the","title":"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"10992412","text":"message from the Hawaiian Japanese consulate (sent on 6 December), in a low level consular cipher, included mention of an attack at Pearl; it was not decrypted until 8 December. While the Japanese \"Diplomatic\" codes (Purple code) could be read, the current version (JN-25C) of the Japanese \"Naval\" code (JN-25) which had replaced JN-25B on 4 December 1941 could not be read until May 1942. In 1924, General William L. Mitchell produced a 324-page report warning that future wars (including with Japan) would include a new role for aircraft against existing ships and facilities. He even discussed the possibility of","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"7885005","text":"the Second World War. In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the east coast of Malaya, causing the Pacific War to begin in earnest. Both attacks occurred at the same time, but due to the international dateline, the Honolulu attack is dated December 7 while the Kota Bharu attack is dated December 8. One of Japan's objectives was to capture Southeast Asia and secure the rich supply of natural resources to feed its military and industry needs. Singapore, the main Allied base in the region, was an obvious military target because of its flourishing trade and wealth. The British","title":"History of Singapore"},{"id":"703942","text":"negotiations ... and they clearly prevailed.\" In any event, even if the Japanese had decoded and delivered the 14-Part Message before the beginning of the attack, it would not have constituted either a formal break of diplomatic relations or a declaration of war. The final two paragraphs of the message read: The first attack wave of 183 planes was launched north of Oahu, led by Commander Mitsuo Fuchida. Six planes failed to launch due to technical difficulties. It included: As the first wave approached Oahu, it was detected by the U.S. Army SCR-270 radar at Opana Point near the island's","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"1395753","text":"2015, has interviews with the few surviving members of the raid. Doolittle Raid The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands. It demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant","title":"Doolittle Raid"},{"id":"484511","text":"U.S. forces at the Battle of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, triggering America's entry into World War II. Japan rapidly expanded at sea and land, capturing Singapore and the Philippines in early 1942, and threatening India and Australia. Although it was to be a long and bloody war, Japan began to lose the initiative in 1942. At the Battle of the Coral Sea, a Japanese offensive was turned back, for the first time, at sea. The June Battle of Midway cost Japan four of its six large aircraft carriers and destroyed its capability for future major offensives. In the Guadalcanal","title":"History of East Asia"},{"id":"703939","text":"at an end. However, the attack began before the notice could be delivered. Tokyo transmitted the 5000-word notification (commonly called the \"14-Part Message\") in two blocks to the Japanese Embassy in Washington. Transcribing the message took too long for the Japanese ambassador to deliver it on schedule; in the event, it was not presented until more than an hour after the attack began. (In fact, U.S. code breakers had already deciphered and translated most of the message hours before he was scheduled to deliver it.) The final part is sometimes described as a declaration of war. While it was viewed","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"19272708","text":"On 7 December 1941, the United States of America entered World War II following the bombing of Pearl Harbour in Hawaii by Japanese carrier-borne aircraft. The United Kingdom and its Commonwealth had been at war with Germany since September 1939, but now the war was truly global. Japan attacked the Philippines and Thailand, and advanced through Malaya and the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia). Singapore fell on 15 February 1942 and two brigades of the 8th Division of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) were captured, while the third brigade was destroyed piecemeal on the islands of Timor, Ambon","title":"Mount St John Anti-Aircraft Battery"},{"id":"19655214","text":"Attack on Clark Field The attack on Clark Field was part of a series of morning airstrikes on United States Pacific island military bases opening Japanese participation in World War II. The attack was intended to minimize interference from the Far East Air Force (FEAF) during the subsequent invasion of the Philippines by the Empire of Japan. Capture of the Philippines was essential to control shipping routes between Japan and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. Hostilities were initiated by the attack on Pearl Harbor at 07:48 Hawaiian Time (UTC-10) on 7 December 1941. As dawn moved westward across the","title":"Attack on Clark Field"},{"id":"3563991","text":"7, 1941, [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor]], bringing it too into the war on the Allied side. China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world. China was in turmoil at the time, and attacked Japanese armies through guerilla-type warfare. By the beginning of 1942, the major combatants were aligned as follows: the British Commonwealth, the United States, and the Soviet Union were fighting Germany and Italy; and the British Commonwealth, China, and the United States were fighting Japan. The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union","title":"Modern history"},{"id":"10992384","text":"attack. Grew was allowed to transmit it to the United States, where it was received late Monday afternoon (Washington time). In July 1941, IJN headquarters informed Emperor Hirohito its reserve bunker oil would be exhausted within two years if a new source was not found. In August 1941, Japanese prime minister Fumimaro Konoe proposed a summit with President Roosevelt to discuss differences. Roosevelt replied Japan must leave China before a summit meeting could be held. On , at the second Imperial Conference concerning attacks on the Western colonies in Asia and Hawaii, Japanese leaders met to consider the attack plans","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"10992396","text":"to Japan with information about the shallow-running torpedoes Cunningham's engineers had devised. Japanese strategists were undoubtedly influenced by Admiral Togo's surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet at Port Arthur in 1904. Yamamoto's emphasis on destroying the American battleships was in keeping with the Mahanian doctrine shared by all major navies during this period, including the U.S. Navy and Royal Navy. In a letter dated January 7, 1941, Yamamoto finally delivered a rough outline of his plan to Koshiro Oikawa, then Navy Minister, from whom he also requested to be made Commander in Chief of the air fleet to attack","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"3279575","text":"the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The United States began effective strategic bombing of Japan when B-29s began operating from the Marianas (Guam and Tienen) in late 1944. Prior to that a single raid was launched from carriers in 1942, and ineffective long-range raids were launched from China from June to December 1944. In the last seven months of the campaign, a change to firebombing resulted in great destruction of 67 Japanese cities, as many as 500,000 Japanese deaths and some 5 million more made homeless. Emperor Hirohito's viewing of the destroyed areas of Tokyo in March 1945 is said to","title":"Strategic bombing during World War II"},{"id":"6309428","text":"between the Japan's commitment to conquer China, and America's commitment to defend China. Japan's civilian government fell and the Army under General Tojo took full control, bent on war. Japan attacked the American navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. Japan's Axis allies, including Nazi Germany, declared war on the United States days after the attack, bringing the United States into World War II. The conflict was a bitter one, marked by atrocities such as the executions and torture of American prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese","title":"Japan–United States relations"},{"id":"1395687","text":"Doolittle Raid The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands. It demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James \"Jimmy\" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces.","title":"Doolittle Raid"},{"id":"6163942","text":"Japan and the United States stretched back to 1931 with Japan's invasion of Manchuria in the Mukden Incident. Japan's continued aggression, instigating the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and invading French Indochina in 1940—to which the United States and European powers responded with embargoes on iron and oil imports—further heightened the tension. The Japanese thereafter decided to attack the Western powers in Asia, beginning with a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. When the Japanese struck Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, \"Mahan\" was at sea with the aircraft carrier , three cruisers and four destroyers","title":"USS Mahan (DD-364)"},{"id":"9737846","text":"not legislating for redress measures\". Air raids on Japan Allied forces conducted many air raids on Japan during World War II, causing extensive destruction to the country's cities and killing between 241,000 and 900,000 people. During the first years of the Pacific War these attacks were limited to the Doolittle Raid in April 1942 and small-scale raids on military positions in the Kuril Islands from mid-1943. Strategic bombing raids began in June 1944 and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. Allied naval and land-based tactical air units also attacked Japan during 1945. The United States military","title":"Air raids on Japan"},{"id":"89664","text":"Calendar date A calendar date is a reference to a particular day represented within a calendar system. The calendar date allows the specific day to be identified. The number of days between two dates may be calculated. For example, \"24 2019\" is ten days after \"14 2019\" in the Gregorian calendar. The date of a particular event depends on the observed time zone. For example, the air attack on Pearl Harbor that began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian time on December 7, 1941, took place at 3:18 a.m. December 8 in Japan (Japan Standard Time). A particular day may be represented","title":"Calendar date"},{"id":"769855","text":"China and thereafter the Mariana Islands. B-29 raids from those islands began on 17 November 1944, and lasted until 15 August 1945, the day of Japanese surrender. Over 50% of Tokyo's industry was spread out among residential and commercial neighborhoods; firebombing cut the whole city's output in half. The first raid on Tokyo was the Doolittle Raid of 18 April 1942, when sixteen B-25 Mitchells were launched from to attack targets including Yokohama and Tokyo and then fly on to airfields in China. The raid was retaliation against the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The raid did little damage to","title":"Bombing of Tokyo"},{"id":"703963","text":"Indian Ocean or the Pacific except the American survivors of Pearl Harbor who were hastening back to California. Over this vast expanse of waters Japan was supreme and we everywhere were weak and naked\". Throughout the war, Pearl Harbor was frequently used in American propaganda. One further consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor and its aftermath (notably the Niihau incident) was that Japanese American residents and citizens were relocated to nearby Japanese-American internment camps. Within hours of the attack, hundreds of Japanese American leaders were rounded up and brought to high-security camps such as Sand Island at the mouth","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"1549627","text":"the fall of the islands of Japan. After securing airfields in Saipan and Guam in the summer of 1944, the United States Army Air Forces undertook an intense strategic bombing campaign, using incendiary bombs, burning Japanese cities in an effort to pulverize Japan's industry and shatter its morale. The Operation Meetinghouse raid on Tokyo on the night of March 9–10, 1945, led to the deaths of approximately 100,000 civilians. Approximately 350,000–500,000 civilians died in 66 other Japanese cities as a result of the incendiary bombing campaign on Japan. Concurrent to these attacks, Japan's vital coastal shipping operations were severely hampered","title":"Empire of Japan"},{"id":"703937","text":"captured on December 8. Ensign Kazuo Sakamaki swam ashore and was captured by Hawaii National Guard Corporal David Akui, becoming the first Japanese prisoner of war. A fourth had been damaged by a depth charge attack and was abandoned by its crew before it could fire its torpedoes. Japanese forces received a radio message from a midget submarine at 00:41 on December 8 claiming damage to one or more large warships inside Pearl Harbor. In 1992, 2000, and 2001, Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory's submersibles found the wreck of the fifth midget submarine lying in three parts outside Pearl Harbor. The","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"10992401","text":"16-inch (356- and 406-mm) naval shells. These were able to penetrate the lightly armored decks of the old battleships. At several stages during 1941, Japan's military leaders discussed the possibility of launching an invasion to seize the Hawaiian Islands; this would provide Japan with a strategic base to shield its new empire, deny the United States any bases beyond the West coast and further isolate Australia and New Zealand. Genda, who saw Hawaii as vital for American operations against Japan after war began, believed Japan must follow any attack on Pearl Harbor with an invasion of Hawaii or risk losing","title":"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"703970","text":"service, their relatively low speed and high fuel consumption limited their deployment, and they served mainly in shore bombardment roles (their only major action being the Battle of Surigao Strait in October 1944). A major flaw of Japanese strategic thinking was a belief that the ultimate Pacific battle would be fought by battleships, in keeping with the doctrine of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan. As a result, Yamamoto (and his successors) hoarded battleships for a \"decisive battle\" that never happened. The Japanese confidence in their ability to achieve a short, victorious war meant that they neglected Pearl Harbor's navy repair yards,","title":"Attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"14707056","text":"Bombardment of Ellwood The Bombardment of Ellwood during World War II was a naval attack by a Japanese submarine against United States coastal targets near Santa Barbara, California. Though damage was minimal, the event was key in triggering the West Coast invasion scare and influenced the decision to intern Japanese-Americans. The event also marked the first shelling of the North American mainland during the conflict. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, seven Japanese submarines patrolled the American West Coast. They sank two merchant ships and damaged six more, skirmishing twice with U.S. Navy air or sea forces. By the","title":"Bombardment of Ellwood"},{"id":"11061332","text":"States, Britain, and the Netherlands. Japan's leaders also saw themselves as justified in their conduct, believing that they were building the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. They also explained Japan had done everything possible to alleviate tension between the two nations. The decision to attack, at least for public presentation, was reluctant and forced on Japan. Of the Pearl Harbor attack itself, Kurusu said it came in direct response to a virtual ultimatum from the U.S. government, the Hull note, and so the surprise attack was not treacherous. Since the Japanese-American relationship already had hit its lowest point, there was","title":"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"11061344","text":"Congressional Committee was also appointed, on September 14, 1945, to investigate the causes of the attack and subsequent disaster, and was convened on November 15, 1945. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor coupled with their alliance with the Nazis and the ensuing war in the Pacific fueled anti-Japanese sentiment, racism, xenophobia, and anti-Axis sentiment in the Allied nations like never before. Japanese, Japanese-Americans and Asians having a similar physical appearance were regarded with deep seated suspicion, distrust and hostility. The attack was viewed as having been conducted in an extremely underhanded way and also as a very \"treacherous\" or \"sneaky","title":"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"},{"id":"9737700","text":"late 1941 using P-40 Warhawk fighter aircraft. A second American Volunteer Group was also formed in late 1941 to attack Japan from bases in China using Hudson and A-20 Havoc medium bombers. The attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 led to open hostilities between the US and Japan and ended the need for covert operations, however, and this unit did not become active. The small number of Second Air Volunteer Group personnel who were dispatched from the United States in November 1941 were diverted to Australia upon the outbreak of war. Japanese successes during the opening months of","title":"Air raids on Japan"},{"id":"17173442","text":"into attacking America and executed after a rigged trial, a picture of Tojo that is widely accepted in Japan while giving offense abroad. Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \"\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl","title":"Hideki Tojo"},{"id":"13923707","text":"1941 in the United States Events from the year 1941 in the United States. At the end of this year, the United States officially enters World War II by declaring war on the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Baseball fans across the nation witnessed not one, but two of the most amazing individual efforts and achievements the game has ever known. The two measures recorded during the 1941 campaign both stand to this day and are regarded by practically all, even the most casual of fans, to be unattainable in the game today. 1941 saw the","title":"1941 in the United States"},{"id":"4712591","text":"attacking German submarines. In November, in response to the October 31, 1941 sinking of , the Neutrality Act was partly repealed to protect U.S. military aid to Britain. 1941–1945: World War II: On December 8, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan in response to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war against the United States. 1945: China: In October 50,000 U.S. Marines were sent to North China to assist Chinese Nationalist authorities in disarming and repatriating the Japanese in China and in controlling ports, railroads, and airfields. This was in addition to","title":"Timeline of United States military operations"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"703915\",\n \"text\": \"military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The attack commenced at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but were later raised, and\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703914\",\n \"text\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703974\",\n \"text\": \"and may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order to force the U.S. into war via the so-called \\\"back door\\\". However, this conspiracy theory is rejected by mainstream historians. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Accounts Media Historical documents Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20552458\",\n \"text\": \"Japan during World War II The Empire of Japan entered World War II by launching a surprise offensive which opened with the attack on Pearl Harbor at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT) on December 7, 1941. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The strategic goals of the offensive were to cripple the U.S. Pacific fleet, capture oil fields in the Dutch East Indies, and expand the outer reaches of the Japanese Empire to create a\",\n \"title\": \"Japan during World War II\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703918\",\n \"text\": \"Japan, but the lack of any formal warning, particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing, led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, \\\"a date which will live in infamy\\\". Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation had been aware of, and planned for, since the 1920s. The relationship between the two countries was cordial enough that they remained trading partners.\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9737710\",\n \"text\": \"raids on western Japan when Chinese forces launched an offensive during 1939. USAAF aircraft bombed Japan for the first time in mid-April 1942. In an operation conducted primarily to raise morale in the United States and to avenge the attack on Pearl Harbor, 16 B-25 Mitchell medium bombers were carried from San Francisco to within range of Japan on the aircraft carrier . These aircraft were launched on 18 April, and individually bombed targets in Tokyo, Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya and Kobe. The Japanese air defense units were taken by surprise, and all the B-25s escaped without serious damage. The aircraft\",\n \"title\": \"Air raids on Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992368\",\n \"text\": \"a second Conference in the fall. Simultaneously over the year, pilots were trained, and ships prepared for its execution. Authority for the attack was granted at the second Imperial Conference if a diplomatic result satisfactory to Japan was not reached. After the Hull note and final approval by Emperor Hirohito the order to attack was issued at the beginning of December. Tensions between Japan and the prominent Western countries (the United States, France, Britain and the Netherlands) increased significantly during the increasingly militaristic early rule of Emperor Hirohito. Japanese nationalists and military leaders increasingly influenced government policy, promoting a Greater\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703919\",\n \"text\": \"Tensions did not seriously grow until Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931. Over the next decade, Japan expanded into China, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Japan spent considerable effort trying to isolate China, and endeavored to secure enough independent resources to attain victory on the mainland. The \\\"Southern Operation\\\" was designed to assist these efforts. Starting in December 1937, events such as the Japanese attack on USS \\\"Panay\\\", the Allison incident, and the Nanking Massacre swung Western public opinion sharply against Japan. Fearing Japanese expansion, the United States, United Kingdom, and France assisted China with its loans\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14214676\",\n \"text\": \"Pearl Harbor in December 1941 led to war with the United States and its allies. Japan's forces soon became overextended, but the military held out in spite of Allied air attacks that inflicted severe damage on population centers. Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender on 15 August 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. The Allies occupied Japan until 1952, during which a new constitution was enacted in 1947 that transformed Japan into a constitutional monarchy. After 1955, Japan enjoyed very high economic growth, and became a world economic powerhouse. Since the\",\n \"title\": \"History of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11061322\",\n \"text\": \"against Germany and Italy still remained quite high with 80% disapproval. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor. After two hours of bombing, 18 U.S. ships were sunk or damaged, 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed, and 2,403 men were killed. The day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of the 77th United States Congress. Roosevelt called December 7 \\\"a date which will live in infamy\\\". Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan amid outrage at the attack, the deaths of thousands of Americans,\",\n \"title\": \"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14214755\",\n \"text\": \"country, further increasing tension in the Pacific. In late 1941, Japan's government, led by Prime Minister and General Hideki Tojo, decided to break the US-led embargo through force of arms. On December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This brought the US into World War II on the side of the Allies. Japan then successfully invaded the Asian colonies of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, including the Philippines, Malaya, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies. In the early stages of the\",\n \"title\": \"History of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703925\",\n \"text\": \"United Kingdom, and Netherlands ceased aid to China and lifted their sanctions against Japan. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the Hull note, required Japan completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for Pearl Harbor. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the \\\"Southern Resource Area\\\" (the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703917\",\n \"text\": \"Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured. The surprise attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan, and several days later, on December 11, Germany and Italy each declared war on the U.S. The U.S. responded with a declaration of war against Germany and Italy. Domestic support for non-interventionism, which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940, disappeared. There were numerous historical precedents for unannounced military action by\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703932\",\n \"text\": \"26, 1941, a Japanese task force (the Striking Force) of six aircraft carriers—, , , , , and —departed Hittokapu Bay on Kasatka (now Iterup) Island in the Kurile Islands, \\\"en route\\\" to a position northwest of Hawaii, intending to launch its 408 aircraft to attack Pearl Harbor: 360 for the two attack waves and 48 on defensive combat air patrol (CAP), including nine fighters from the first wave. The first wave was to be the primary attack, while the second wave was to attack carriers as its first objective and cruisers as its second, with battleships as the third\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14740059\",\n \"text\": \"down the process – it was not delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State until after the Pearl Harbor attack. Following the U.S. declaration, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on the United States, bringing the United States fully into World War II. The attack on Pearl Harbor took place before a declaration of war by Japan had been delivered to the United States. It was originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the US that it was withdrawing from further peace negotiations, but the attack began before the notice could\",\n \"title\": \"United States declaration of war on Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703922\",\n \"text\": \"need a force ten times that size. By 1941, U.S. planners expected to abandon the Philippines at the outbreak of war. Late that year, Admiral Thomas C. Hart, commander of the Asiatic Fleet, was given orders to that effect. The U.S. finally ceased oil exports to Japan in July 1941, following the seizure of French Indochina after the Fall of France, in part because of new American restrictions on domestic oil consumption. Because of this decision, Japan proceeded with plans to take the oil-rich Dutch East Indies. On August 17, Roosevelt warned Japan that America was prepared to take opposing\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2208603\",\n \"text\": \"resisted for several hours, before the Thai government signed an armistice with Japan. In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the US Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 Americans dead. At the time of the attack, the US was not officially at war anywhere in the world as the Japanese embassy failed to decipher and deliver the Japanese ultimatum to the American government before noon December 7 (Washington time), which means that the\",\n \"title\": \"Pacific War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17173365\",\n \"text\": \"Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \\\"\\\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl Harbor and many war actions, which initiated war between Japan and the United States, although planning for it had begun in April 1941,\",\n \"title\": \"Hideki Tojo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8425814\",\n \"text\": \"1941 and December 1941, would turn out to be all they would take to battle against the menace that was to befall the Philippine Islands. As late as December 1, 1941, only about two-thirds of the 41st Division had been called into active service. Only a few days later, on December 7, 1941 (December 8, 1941 in Asian time zones), Japan launched an attack on Pearl Harbor. Within a matter of hours of each other, Japanese forces also commenced attacks on Guam, Wake Island, the British crown colony of Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaya, and the Philippines. General Douglas MacArthur's initial\",\n \"title\": \"Vicente Lim\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12962342\",\n \"text\": \"decision. Following the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the United States Navy established a base on the island in 1899. On December 7, 1941, the base was attacked by the Imperial Japanese Navy airplanes and midget submarines, causing the American entry into World War II. One of the main reasons that Pearl Harbor happened was because the United States had major communication breakdowns among several branches of the U.S. armed services and departments of the U.S. government. This led to the surprise Japanese attack at the Hawaiian air base. There was no meaningful plan for the air defense of Hawaii,\",\n \"title\": \"Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13043854\",\n \"text\": \"Territory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others. It also damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, and one minelayer. Aircraft losses were 188 destroyed and 159 damaged. Canada declared war on Japan within hours of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the first Western nation to do so. On December 8, the United States declared war on Japan and entered World War II on the side of the Allies. In a speech to Congress, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the bombing of Pearl\",\n \"title\": \"National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703940\",\n \"text\": \"by a number of senior U.S government and military officials as a very strong indicator negotiations were likely to be terminated and that war might break out at any moment, it neither declared war nor severed diplomatic relations. A declaration of war was printed on the front page of Japan's newspapers in the evening edition of December 8, but not delivered to the U.S. government until the day after the attack. For decades, conventional wisdom held that Japan attacked without first formally breaking diplomatic relations only because of accidents and bumbling that delayed the delivery of a document hinting at\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992365\",\n \"text\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor A series of events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation's military forces planned for in the 1920s, though real tension did not begin until the 1931 invasion of Manchuria by Japan. Over the next decade, Japan expanded slowly into China, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese war in 1937. In 1940 Japan invaded French Indochina in an effort to embargo all imports into China, including war supplies purchased from the U.S. This move prompted the United States to\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20552462\",\n \"text\": \"attaché in Washington, D.C... Understanding the inherent dangers of war with the United States, Yamamoto warned his fellow countrymen: \\\"We can run wild for six months or maybe a year, but after that, I have utterly no confidence.\\\" The Imperial Japanese Navy made its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii Territory, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. The Pacific Fleet of the United States Navy and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces sustained significant losses. The primary objective of the attack was to incapacitate the United States long enough for Japan to establish its long-planned Southeast\",\n \"title\": \"Japan during World War II\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703926\",\n \"text\": \"Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, then commanding Japan's Combined Fleet. He won assent to formal planning and training for an attack from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff only after much contention with Naval Headquarters, including a threat to resign his command. Full-scale planning was underway by early spring 1941, primarily by Rear Admiral Ryūnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima. The planners studied the 1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet at Taranto intensively. Over the next several months, pilots were trained, equipment was adapted, and intelligence was collected. Despite\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11233188\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8, 1941 (Japan time; December 7 in the United States), after Japanese forces had executed an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The declaration of war was printed on the front page of all Japanese newspapers' evening editions on December 8. The document was subsequently printed again on the eighth day of\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"207720\",\n \"text\": \"following international condemnation of this occupation, it quit the League of Nations in 1933. In 1936, Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany and the 1940 Tripartite Pact made it one of the Axis Powers. The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). The Imperial Japanese Army swiftly captured the capital Nanjing and conducted the Nanjing Massacre. In 1940, the Empire invaded French Indochina, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan. On December 7–8, 1941, Japanese forces carried out surprise attacks on Pearl Harbor, British forces in\",\n \"title\": \"Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4457447\",\n \"text\": \"first American-caused casualties occurred on 7 December 1941 when the attacked and sank a Japanese midget submarine near the entrance to Pearl Harbor prior to the commencement of the Japanese air attack upon Hawaii later that day. As a result of the attack on Hawaii, America declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States three days later. The first planned offensive action by the United States in World War II came in January 1942 when the aircraft carrier attacked Japanese bases in the Marshall Islands. First engagement of neutral United States\",\n \"title\": \"First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992370\",\n \"text\": \"Second London Naval Disarmament Conference because the United States and Great Britain refused to grant the Japanese Navy parity with theirs. A second war between Japan and China began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937. Japan's 1937 attack on China was condemned by the U.S. and several members of the League of Nations including Britain, France, Australia and the Netherlands. Japanese atrocities during the conflict, such as the notorious Nanking Massacre that December, served to further complicate relations with the rest of the world. The U.S., Britain, France and the Netherlands each possessed colonies in East and\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11233190\",\n \"text\": \"as a pretext for imperialism. In response, the U.S. imposed an oil embargo on Japan in August 1941 to stop aiding their aggression in Asia and to contain Japanese actions such as their war crimes in Nanking. Japan saw this as a hostile and provocative act, and retaliated with the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the declarations of war on the US and the British Empire. Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8,\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13738959\",\n \"text\": \"to rule the vast countryside. On 27 September 1940, Japan became cosignatories of the Tripartite Pact, joining a military alliance with Germany and Italy. On December 7 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the American base at Pearl Harbor as a mean of preventing the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned expansion in the area. The next day, following Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, the United States declared war on Japan, marking the official entry of both nations in World War 2. At the same time, Japan also launched attacks on Thailand, the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, Hong\",\n \"title\": \"20th-century events\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3998953\",\n \"text\": \"7, 1941 (Honolulu time), Japan invaded the British colonies of Malaya and bombed Singapore and began land actions in Hong Kong, without a declaration of war or an ultimatum. Both the U.S. and Britain were neutral when Japan attacked their territories without explicit warning of a state of war. The U.S. officially classified all 3,649 military and civilian casualties and destruction of military property at Pearl Harbor as non-combatants as there was no state of war between the U.S. and Japan when the attack occurred. Joseph B. Keenan, the chief prosecutor in the Tokyo Trials, says that the attack on\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese war crimes\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703920\",\n \"text\": \"for war supply contracts. In 1940, Japan invaded French Indochina, attempting to stymie the flow of supplies reaching China. The United States halted shipments of airplanes, parts, machine tools, and aviation gasoline to Japan, which the latter perceived as an unfriendly act. The United States did not stop oil exports, however, partly because of the prevailing sentiment in Washington: given Japanese dependence on American oil, such an action was likely to be considered an extreme provocation. In mid-1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved the Pacific Fleet from San Diego to Hawaii. He also ordered a military buildup in the Philippines,\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"138990\",\n \"text\": \"the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. At the same time, separate Japanese task forces attacked Thailand, British Hong Kong, the Philippines, and other targets. Roosevelt called for war in his famous \\\"Infamy Speech\\\" to Congress, in which he said: \\\"Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.\\\" In a nearly unanimous vote, Congress declared war on\",\n \"title\": \"Franklin D. Roosevelt\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703961\",\n \"text\": \"Empire of Japan. Congress obliged his request less than an hour later. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, even though the Tripartite Pact did not require it. Congress issued a declaration of war against Germany and Italy later that same day. The UK actually declared war on Japan nine hours before the U.S. did, partially due to Japanese attacks on Malaya, Singapore and Hong Kong, and partially due to Winston Churchill's promise to declare war \\\"within the hour\\\" of a Japanese attack on the United States. The attack was an initial shock to all\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14740058\",\n \"text\": \"United States declaration of war on Japan On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war () on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the \\\"Infamy Speech\\\" of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message to the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message – the high-security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed\",\n \"title\": \"United States declaration of war on Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703945\",\n \"text\": \"at Pearl Harbor, though MacArthur had almost nine hours warning that the Japanese had already attacked Pearl Harbor. The air portion of the attack began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (3:18 a.m. December 8 Japanese Standard Time, as kept by ships of the \\\"Kido Butai\\\"), with the attack on Kaneohe. A total of 353 Japanese planes in two waves reached Oahu. Slow, vulnerable torpedo bombers led the first wave, exploiting the first moments of surprise to attack the most important ships present (the battleships), while dive bombers attacked U.S. air bases across Oahu, starting with Hickam Field, the largest, and\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992369\",\n \"text\": \"East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere as part of Japan's alleged \\\"divine right\\\" to unify Asia under Hirohito's rule. During the 1930s, Japan's increasingly expansionist policies brought it into renewed conflict with its neighbors, Russia and China (Japan had fought the First Sino-Japanese War with China in 1894–95 and the Russo-Japanese War with Russia in 1904–05; Japan's imperialist ambitions had a hand in precipitating both conflicts). In March 1933, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in response to international condemnation of its conquest of Manchuria and subsequent establishment of the Manchukuo puppet government. On January 15, 1936, Japan withdrew from the\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11061356\",\n \"text\": \"war are about to fade\\\". The attack was notable for its considerable destruction, as putting most of the U.S. battleships out of commission was regarded—in both navies and by most military observers worldwide—as a tremendous success for Japan. Influenced by the earlier Battle of Taranto, which pioneered the all-aircraft naval attack but resulted in far less damage and casualties, the Japanese struck against Pearl Harbor on a much larger scale than did the British at Taranto. The attack was a great shock to all the Allies in the Pacific Theater, and it was initially believed Pearl Harbor changed the balance\",\n \"title\": \"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1549618\",\n \"text\": \"own people and nation, Prime Minister Konoe formed the Taisei Yokusankai (Imperial Rule Assistance Association) on October 12, 1940, as a ruling party in Japan. Facing an oil embargo by the United States as well as dwindling domestic reserves, the Japanese government decided to execute a plan developed by Isoroku Yamamoto to attack the United States Pacific Fleet in Hawaii. The Imperial Japanese Navy made its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. American forces sustained significant losses. The primary objective of the attack was to incapacitate the United States long enough for Japan\",\n \"title\": \"Empire of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15634325\",\n \"text\": \"Department of the Navy informed McMillin of the December 7 attack on Pearl Harbor on December 8. Upon receiving this news and the beginning of United States involvement in World War II, McMillin ordered the evacuation of various civilian populations, the jailing of all Japanese nationals on the island, and churches, banks, and schools closed. A few hours later, the Japanese attacked Guam. At 8:27 p.m. on December 8, the battle began. Japanese planes first began bombing the Marine barracks and then other key targets. The also sank in the initial attack. The was set ablaze and captured by Japanese\",\n \"title\": \"George McMillin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"187439\",\n \"text\": \"Islands also fell to Allied forces during the war. The Pacific front saw major action during the Second World War, mainly between the belligerents Japan and the United States. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941 (8 December in Japan). The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the\",\n \"title\": \"History of Oceania\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703938\",\n \"text\": \"wreck was in the debris field where much surplus U.S. equipment was dumped after the war, including vehicles and landing craft. Both of its torpedoes were missing. This correlates with reports of two torpedoes fired at the light cruiser at 10:04 at the entrance of Pearl Harbor, and a possible torpedo fired at destroyer at 08:21. The attack took place before any formal declaration of war was made by Japan, but this was not Admiral Yamamoto's intention. He originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the United States that peace negotiations were\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15138887\",\n \"text\": \"on the base at Pearl Harbor as part of a preparedness exercise. The attack \\\"succeeded\\\" and the defense was deemed a \\\"failure\\\". Aircraft and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy under the command of Admiral Chuichi Nagumo began an attack on the U.S. naval base. Through earlier code breaking activity, the Americans had determined that an attack was likely to occur. However, while the Americans failed to discover Japan's target location, it was believed that the Philippines was the most likely target. At 06:05 on 7 December, the six Japanese carriers launched a first wave of 183 aircraft composed\",\n \"title\": \"Naval Station Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16758026\",\n \"text\": \"units made up of 260,715 individuals were officially recognized as having fought in the resistance movement. The Attack on Pearl Harbor (called \\\"Hawaii Operation\\\" or \\\"Operation AI\\\" by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters) was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941 (December 8 in Japan and the Philippines). The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia against the\",\n \"title\": \"Philippine resistance against Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"540231\",\n \"text\": \"and capture Southeast Asia. Thus Japan initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 as a means to inhibit an American response to the invasion of Southeast Asia, and buy time to allow Japan to consolidate itself with these resources to engage in a total war against the United States, and force the United States to accept Japan's acquisitions. On 7 December 1941 Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Empire of Japan, a constitutional monarchy ruled by Hirohito, was the principal Axis power in Asia and the Pacific. Under the emperor were\",\n \"title\": \"Axis powers\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703953\",\n \"text\": \"bombs penetrated her forward magazine. Of the 402 American aircraft in Hawaii, 188 were destroyed and 159 damaged, 155 of them on the ground. Almost none were actually ready to take off to defend the base. Eight Army Air Forces pilots managed to get airborne during the attack and six were credited with downing at least one Japanese aircraft during the attack: 1st Lt. Lewis M. Sanders, 2nd Lt. Philip M. Rasmussen, 2nd Lt. Kenneth M. Taylor, 2nd Lt. George S. Welch, 2nd Lt. Harry W. Brown, and 2nd Lt. Gordon H. Sterling Jr. Sterling was shot down by Lt.\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703962\",\n \"text\": \"the Allies in the Pacific Theater. Further losses compounded the alarming setback. Japan attacked the Philippines hours later (because of the time difference, it was December 8 in the Philippines). Only three days after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the battleships \\\"Prince of Wales\\\" and \\\"Repulse\\\" were sunk off the coast of Malaya, causing British Prime Minister Winston Churchill later to recollect \\\"In all the war I never received a more direct shock. As I turned and twisted in bed the full horror of the news sank in upon me. There were no British or American capital ships in the\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703927\",\n \"text\": \"these preparations, Emperor Hirohito did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four Imperial Conferences called to consider the matter. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the \\\"Hull Note\\\" would \\\"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea.\\\" By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the U.S. and Japan were imminent. A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not,\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1441426\",\n \"text\": \"Great Britain, and the Netherlands imposed, on July 22, 1941, an embargo on gasoline, while shipments of scrap metal, steel, and other materials had virtually ceased. Meanwhile, American economic support to China began to increase. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and against several other countries on December 7–8, 1941, the United States, United Kingdom, and other Allies declared war. The Second Sino-Japanese War became part of the global conflict of World War II. Japanese forces initially experienced great success against Allied forces in the Pacific and Southeast Asia, capturing Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaya, Singapore, the Dutch East Indies,\",\n \"title\": \"Military history of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992408\",\n \"text\": \"press reports during summer and fall, including Hawaiian newspapers, contained extensive reports on the growing tension in the Pacific. Late in November, all Pacific commands, including both the Navy and Army in Hawaii, were separately and explicitly warned war with Japan was expected in the very near future, and it was preferred Japan make the first hostile act. It was felt war would most probably start with attacks in the Far East: the Philippines, Indochina, Thailand, or the Russian Far East; Pearl Harbor was never mentioned as a potential target. The warnings were not specific to any area, noting only\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1989380\",\n \"text\": \"the Hull note, which, as one of its conditions, demanded the complete withdrawal of all Japanese troops from French Indochina and China. Japanese Prime Minister Tojo Hideki said to his cabinet that \\\"this is an ultimatum.\\\" The strike force that attacked Pearl Harbor had set sail the day before, on the morning of November 26, 1941, Japan time, which was November 25, Washington time. It could have been recalled along the way, but no further diplomatic progress was made. At an Imperial Conference on December 1st, Emperor Hirohito approved attacks against the United States, the British Empire and the Dutch\",\n \"title\": \"Hull note\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20552473\",\n \"text\": \"control of the Ogasawara Islands in several hard-fought battles such as the Battle of Iwo Jima, marking the beginning of the fall of the islands of Japan. After securing airfields in Saipan and Guam in the summer of 1944, the United States Army Air Forces undertook an intense strategic bombing campaign, using incendiary bombs, burning Japanese cities in an effort to pulverize Japan's industry and shatter its morale. The Operation Meetinghouse raid on Tokyo on the night of March 9–10, 1945, led to the deaths of approximately 100,000 civilians. Approximately 350,000–500,000 civilians died in 66 other Japanese cities as a\",\n \"title\": \"Japan during World War II\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992377\",\n \"text\": \"and Vichy France, the U.S. froze Japanese assets on July 26, 1941, and on August 1 established an embargo on oil and gasoline exports to Japan. The oil embargo was an especially strong response because oil was Japan's most crucial import, and more than 80% of Japan's oil at the time came from the United States. Japanese war planners had long looked south, especially to Brunei for oil and Malaya for rubber and tin. In the autumn of 1940, Japan requested 3.15 million barrels of oil from the Dutch East Indies, but received a counteroffer of only 1.35 million. The\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17600177\",\n \"text\": \"operation conducted primarily to raise morale in the United States following the Japanese sneak attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, 16 B-25 Mitchell medium bombers were carried from San Francisco to within range of Japan on the aircraft carrier USS Hornet. These aircraft were launched on 18 April 1942 and individually bombed targets in Tokyo, Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya, and Kobe. The Japanese air defense units were taken by surprise, and all the B-25s escaped without serious damage. The aircraft then continued to China and the Soviet Union, though several crashed in Japanese-held territory after running out of fuel,\",\n \"title\": \"Enemy Airmen's Act\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703916\",\n \"text\": \"six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section), were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor,\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9737694\",\n \"text\": \"Air raids on Japan Allied forces conducted many air raids on Japan during World War II, causing extensive destruction to the country's cities and killing between 241,000 and 900,000 people. During the first years of the Pacific War these attacks were limited to the Doolittle Raid in April 1942 and small-scale raids on military positions in the Kuril Islands from mid-1943. Strategic bombing raids began in June 1944 and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. Allied naval and land-based tactical air units also attacked Japan during 1945. The United States military air campaign waged against Japan\",\n \"title\": \"Air raids on Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20687290\",\n \"text\": \"26. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese struck the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. The great majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy thesis that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded, and while senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had anticipated that the first attack would\",\n \"title\": \"Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9013301\",\n \"text\": \"the Japanese campaign in China in return for Japan's pledge not to attack Southeast Asia. In large part because the U.S. feared that Japan would attack the Soviet Union after conquering China, Roosevelt declined the offer, and negotiations collapsed on November 26. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese struck the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. The great majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy thesis that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the\",\n \"title\": \"Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8759987\",\n \"text\": \"property, belongings, business, \\\"and the principles of justice and responsible government require that there should be compensation for such losses. \\\"Congress over time appropriated $38 million to settle 23,000 claims for damages totaling $131 million. The final claim was adjudicated in 1965.\\\" The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack sank four U.S. battleships, destroyed 188 U.S. aircraft, and killed 2,403 U.S. citizens within two hours, and led to the United States\",\n \"title\": \"Japanese-American Claims Act\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"138991\",\n \"text\": \"Japan. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, antiwar sentiment in the United States largely evaporated overnight. On December 11, 1941, Hitler and Mussolini declared war on the United States, which responded in kind. A majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy theories that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded. Senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, but they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had expected that the Japanese would attack either the Dutch East\",\n \"title\": \"Franklin D. Roosevelt\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7309162\",\n \"text\": \"German rule. Japan responded by launching a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, an American naval base in Hawaii 1941. The U.S. responded by declaring war on Japan. The next day, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States, The British Commonwealth, and the Soviet Union now constituted the Allies, dedicated to destroying the Axis Powers. Other allied nations included Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and China. In the Pacific War, British, Indian and Australian troops made a disorganised last stand at Singapore, before surrendering on 15 February 1942. The defeat was the worst in British\",\n \"title\": \"History of Western civilization\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6880833\",\n \"text\": \"Battle of Los Angeles The Battle of Los Angeles, also known as The Great Los Angeles Air Raid, is the name given by contemporary sources to the rumored enemy attack by Japan and subsequent anti-aircraft artillery barrage which took place from late February 24 to early February 25, 1942, over Los Angeles, California. The incident occurred less than three months after the United States entered World War II in response to the Japanese Imperial Navy's attack on Pearl Harbor, and one day after the bombardment of Ellwood on February 23. Initially, the target of the aerial barrage was thought to\",\n \"title\": \"Battle of Los Angeles\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20552484\",\n \"text\": \"for war crimes before the Tokyo tribunal and other Allied tribunals in Asia. However, all members of the imperial family implicated in the war, such as Emperor Shōwa and his brothers, cousins and uncles such as Prince Chichibu, Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu and Prince Asaka Yasuhiko, were exonerated from criminal prosecutions by Douglas MacArthur. The Japanese military before and during World War II committed numerous atrocities against civilian and military personnel. Its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, prior to a declaration of war and without warning killed 2,403 neutral military personnel and civilians and wounded 1,247 others.\",\n \"title\": \"Japan during World War II\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11061327\",\n \"text\": \"feelings against Japanese Americans. In February 1942, Roosevelt signed United States Executive Order 9066, requiring all Japanese Americans to submit themselves for internment. Propaganda made repeated use of the attack, because its effect was enormous and impossible to counter. \\\"Remember Pearl Harbor!\\\" became the watchwords of the war. The American government understated the damage inflicted, in hopes of preventing the Japanese from learning it, but the Japanese had, through surveillance, a good estimate. On December 8, 1941, Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Japanese document discussed world peace and the disruptive actions of the\",\n \"title\": \"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12962334\",\n \"text\": \"in 1887. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941, was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II. Pearl Harbor was originally an extensive shallow embayment called \\\"Wai Momi\\\" (meaning, “Waters of Pearl”) or \\\"Puuloa\\\" (meaning, “long hill”) by the Hawaiians. Puuloa was regarded as the home of the shark goddess, Kaahupahau, and her brother (or son), Kahiuka, in Hawaiian legends. According to tradition, Keaunui, the head of the powerful Ewa chiefs, is credited with cutting a navigable channel near the present Puuloa saltworks, by which he made the\",\n \"title\": \"Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"299338\",\n \"text\": \"in September 1914. A company of Australians and a British warship besieged the Germans and their colonial subjects, ending with a German surrender. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese subsequently invaded New Guinea, Solomon Islands and other Pacific islands. The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the\",\n \"title\": \"Oceania\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11061348\",\n \"text\": \"America was attacked in strength on its territory by another country – with only the September 11 attacks almost 60 years later being of a similarly catastrophic scale. It was the first decisive defeat for the United States in World War II. It has become synonymous with \\\"surprise attack\\\" ever since in American parlance. The U.S. mistakes of intelligence collection, sharing, and analysis leading to the Japanese success at Pearl Harbor did not, in the end, lead to lessons learned. Some Japanese today feel they were compelled to fight because of threats to their national interests and an embargo imposed\",\n \"title\": \"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15138888\",\n \"text\": \"mainly of dive bombers, horizontal bombers and fighters. The Japanese struck American ships and military installations at 07:51. The first wave attacked airfields of Ford Island. At 08:30, a second wave of 170 Japanese aircraft, mostly torpedo bombers, attacked the fleet anchored in Pearl Harbor. The battleship was hit with an armor-piercing bomb which penetrated the forward ammunition compartment, blowing the ship apart and sinking it within seconds, killing 1,177 crew members. The overall death toll was 2,467 people: 2,403 American citizens—2,335 members of the U.S. military and 68 civilians—and 64 members of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Five U.S. battleships\",\n \"title\": \"Naval Station Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11061372\",\n \"text\": \"long term, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a grand strategic blunder for Japan. Indeed, Admiral Yamamoto, who conceived it, predicted even success here could not win a war with the United States, because American productive capacity was too large. It spurred the United States into a determination to fight to complete victory. The war resulted in the destruction of the Japanese armed forces, the occupation of the home islands (a state never before achieved in Japan's history), and the occupation of Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands by the United States until 1972, while the Soviet Russian re-annexation of the\",\n \"title\": \"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992412\",\n \"text\": \"message from the Hawaiian Japanese consulate (sent on 6 December), in a low level consular cipher, included mention of an attack at Pearl; it was not decrypted until 8 December. While the Japanese \\\"Diplomatic\\\" codes (Purple code) could be read, the current version (JN-25C) of the Japanese \\\"Naval\\\" code (JN-25) which had replaced JN-25B on 4 December 1941 could not be read until May 1942. In 1924, General William L. Mitchell produced a 324-page report warning that future wars (including with Japan) would include a new role for aircraft against existing ships and facilities. He even discussed the possibility of\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7885005\",\n \"text\": \"the Second World War. In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the east coast of Malaya, causing the Pacific War to begin in earnest. Both attacks occurred at the same time, but due to the international dateline, the Honolulu attack is dated December 7 while the Kota Bharu attack is dated December 8. One of Japan's objectives was to capture Southeast Asia and secure the rich supply of natural resources to feed its military and industry needs. Singapore, the main Allied base in the region, was an obvious military target because of its flourishing trade and wealth. The British\",\n \"title\": \"History of Singapore\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703942\",\n \"text\": \"negotiations ... and they clearly prevailed.\\\" In any event, even if the Japanese had decoded and delivered the 14-Part Message before the beginning of the attack, it would not have constituted either a formal break of diplomatic relations or a declaration of war. The final two paragraphs of the message read: The first attack wave of 183 planes was launched north of Oahu, led by Commander Mitsuo Fuchida. Six planes failed to launch due to technical difficulties. It included: As the first wave approached Oahu, it was detected by the U.S. Army SCR-270 radar at Opana Point near the island's\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1395753\",\n \"text\": \"2015, has interviews with the few surviving members of the raid. Doolittle Raid The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands. It demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant\",\n \"title\": \"Doolittle Raid\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"484511\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. forces at the Battle of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, triggering America's entry into World War II. Japan rapidly expanded at sea and land, capturing Singapore and the Philippines in early 1942, and threatening India and Australia. Although it was to be a long and bloody war, Japan began to lose the initiative in 1942. At the Battle of the Coral Sea, a Japanese offensive was turned back, for the first time, at sea. The June Battle of Midway cost Japan four of its six large aircraft carriers and destroyed its capability for future major offensives. In the Guadalcanal\",\n \"title\": \"History of East Asia\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703939\",\n \"text\": \"at an end. However, the attack began before the notice could be delivered. Tokyo transmitted the 5000-word notification (commonly called the \\\"14-Part Message\\\") in two blocks to the Japanese Embassy in Washington. Transcribing the message took too long for the Japanese ambassador to deliver it on schedule; in the event, it was not presented until more than an hour after the attack began. (In fact, U.S. code breakers had already deciphered and translated most of the message hours before he was scheduled to deliver it.) The final part is sometimes described as a declaration of war. While it was viewed\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19272708\",\n \"text\": \"On 7 December 1941, the United States of America entered World War II following the bombing of Pearl Harbour in Hawaii by Japanese carrier-borne aircraft. The United Kingdom and its Commonwealth had been at war with Germany since September 1939, but now the war was truly global. Japan attacked the Philippines and Thailand, and advanced through Malaya and the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia). Singapore fell on 15 February 1942 and two brigades of the 8th Division of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) were captured, while the third brigade was destroyed piecemeal on the islands of Timor, Ambon\",\n \"title\": \"Mount St John Anti-Aircraft Battery\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19655214\",\n \"text\": \"Attack on Clark Field The attack on Clark Field was part of a series of morning airstrikes on United States Pacific island military bases opening Japanese participation in World War II. The attack was intended to minimize interference from the Far East Air Force (FEAF) during the subsequent invasion of the Philippines by the Empire of Japan. Capture of the Philippines was essential to control shipping routes between Japan and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. Hostilities were initiated by the attack on Pearl Harbor at 07:48 Hawaiian Time (UTC-10) on 7 December 1941. As dawn moved westward across the\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Clark Field\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3563991\",\n \"text\": \"7, 1941, [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor]], bringing it too into the war on the Allied side. China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world. China was in turmoil at the time, and attacked Japanese armies through guerilla-type warfare. By the beginning of 1942, the major combatants were aligned as follows: the British Commonwealth, the United States, and the Soviet Union were fighting Germany and Italy; and the British Commonwealth, China, and the United States were fighting Japan. The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union\",\n \"title\": \"Modern history\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992384\",\n \"text\": \"attack. Grew was allowed to transmit it to the United States, where it was received late Monday afternoon (Washington time). In July 1941, IJN headquarters informed Emperor Hirohito its reserve bunker oil would be exhausted within two years if a new source was not found. In August 1941, Japanese prime minister Fumimaro Konoe proposed a summit with President Roosevelt to discuss differences. Roosevelt replied Japan must leave China before a summit meeting could be held. On , at the second Imperial Conference concerning attacks on the Western colonies in Asia and Hawaii, Japanese leaders met to consider the attack plans\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992396\",\n \"text\": \"to Japan with information about the shallow-running torpedoes Cunningham's engineers had devised. Japanese strategists were undoubtedly influenced by Admiral Togo's surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet at Port Arthur in 1904. Yamamoto's emphasis on destroying the American battleships was in keeping with the Mahanian doctrine shared by all major navies during this period, including the U.S. Navy and Royal Navy. In a letter dated January 7, 1941, Yamamoto finally delivered a rough outline of his plan to Koshiro Oikawa, then Navy Minister, from whom he also requested to be made Commander in Chief of the air fleet to attack\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3279575\",\n \"text\": \"the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The United States began effective strategic bombing of Japan when B-29s began operating from the Marianas (Guam and Tienen) in late 1944. Prior to that a single raid was launched from carriers in 1942, and ineffective long-range raids were launched from China from June to December 1944. In the last seven months of the campaign, a change to firebombing resulted in great destruction of 67 Japanese cities, as many as 500,000 Japanese deaths and some 5 million more made homeless. Emperor Hirohito's viewing of the destroyed areas of Tokyo in March 1945 is said to\",\n \"title\": \"Strategic bombing during World War II\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6309428\",\n \"text\": \"between the Japan's commitment to conquer China, and America's commitment to defend China. Japan's civilian government fell and the Army under General Tojo took full control, bent on war. Japan attacked the American navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. Japan's Axis allies, including Nazi Germany, declared war on the United States days after the attack, bringing the United States into World War II. The conflict was a bitter one, marked by atrocities such as the executions and torture of American prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese\",\n \"title\": \"Japan–United States relations\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1395687\",\n \"text\": \"Doolittle Raid The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands. It demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James \\\"Jimmy\\\" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces.\",\n \"title\": \"Doolittle Raid\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6163942\",\n \"text\": \"Japan and the United States stretched back to 1931 with Japan's invasion of Manchuria in the Mukden Incident. Japan's continued aggression, instigating the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and invading French Indochina in 1940—to which the United States and European powers responded with embargoes on iron and oil imports—further heightened the tension. The Japanese thereafter decided to attack the Western powers in Asia, beginning with a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. When the Japanese struck Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, \\\"Mahan\\\" was at sea with the aircraft carrier , three cruisers and four destroyers\",\n \"title\": \"USS Mahan (DD-364)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9737846\",\n \"text\": \"not legislating for redress measures\\\". Air raids on Japan Allied forces conducted many air raids on Japan during World War II, causing extensive destruction to the country's cities and killing between 241,000 and 900,000 people. During the first years of the Pacific War these attacks were limited to the Doolittle Raid in April 1942 and small-scale raids on military positions in the Kuril Islands from mid-1943. Strategic bombing raids began in June 1944 and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. Allied naval and land-based tactical air units also attacked Japan during 1945. The United States military\",\n \"title\": \"Air raids on Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"89664\",\n \"text\": \"Calendar date A calendar date is a reference to a particular day represented within a calendar system. The calendar date allows the specific day to be identified. The number of days between two dates may be calculated. For example, \\\"24 2019\\\" is ten days after \\\"14 2019\\\" in the Gregorian calendar. The date of a particular event depends on the observed time zone. For example, the air attack on Pearl Harbor that began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian time on December 7, 1941, took place at 3:18 a.m. December 8 in Japan (Japan Standard Time). A particular day may be represented\",\n \"title\": \"Calendar date\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"769855\",\n \"text\": \"China and thereafter the Mariana Islands. B-29 raids from those islands began on 17 November 1944, and lasted until 15 August 1945, the day of Japanese surrender. Over 50% of Tokyo's industry was spread out among residential and commercial neighborhoods; firebombing cut the whole city's output in half. The first raid on Tokyo was the Doolittle Raid of 18 April 1942, when sixteen B-25 Mitchells were launched from to attack targets including Yokohama and Tokyo and then fly on to airfields in China. The raid was retaliation against the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The raid did little damage to\",\n \"title\": \"Bombing of Tokyo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703963\",\n \"text\": \"Indian Ocean or the Pacific except the American survivors of Pearl Harbor who were hastening back to California. Over this vast expanse of waters Japan was supreme and we everywhere were weak and naked\\\". Throughout the war, Pearl Harbor was frequently used in American propaganda. One further consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor and its aftermath (notably the Niihau incident) was that Japanese American residents and citizens were relocated to nearby Japanese-American internment camps. Within hours of the attack, hundreds of Japanese American leaders were rounded up and brought to high-security camps such as Sand Island at the mouth\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1549627\",\n \"text\": \"the fall of the islands of Japan. After securing airfields in Saipan and Guam in the summer of 1944, the United States Army Air Forces undertook an intense strategic bombing campaign, using incendiary bombs, burning Japanese cities in an effort to pulverize Japan's industry and shatter its morale. The Operation Meetinghouse raid on Tokyo on the night of March 9–10, 1945, led to the deaths of approximately 100,000 civilians. Approximately 350,000–500,000 civilians died in 66 other Japanese cities as a result of the incendiary bombing campaign on Japan. Concurrent to these attacks, Japan's vital coastal shipping operations were severely hampered\",\n \"title\": \"Empire of Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703937\",\n \"text\": \"captured on December 8. Ensign Kazuo Sakamaki swam ashore and was captured by Hawaii National Guard Corporal David Akui, becoming the first Japanese prisoner of war. A fourth had been damaged by a depth charge attack and was abandoned by its crew before it could fire its torpedoes. Japanese forces received a radio message from a midget submarine at 00:41 on December 8 claiming damage to one or more large warships inside Pearl Harbor. In 1992, 2000, and 2001, Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory's submersibles found the wreck of the fifth midget submarine lying in three parts outside Pearl Harbor. The\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10992401\",\n \"text\": \"16-inch (356- and 406-mm) naval shells. These were able to penetrate the lightly armored decks of the old battleships. At several stages during 1941, Japan's military leaders discussed the possibility of launching an invasion to seize the Hawaiian Islands; this would provide Japan with a strategic base to shield its new empire, deny the United States any bases beyond the West coast and further isolate Australia and New Zealand. Genda, who saw Hawaii as vital for American operations against Japan after war began, believed Japan must follow any attack on Pearl Harbor with an invasion of Hawaii or risk losing\",\n \"title\": \"Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"703970\",\n \"text\": \"service, their relatively low speed and high fuel consumption limited their deployment, and they served mainly in shore bombardment roles (their only major action being the Battle of Surigao Strait in October 1944). A major flaw of Japanese strategic thinking was a belief that the ultimate Pacific battle would be fought by battleships, in keeping with the doctrine of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan. As a result, Yamamoto (and his successors) hoarded battleships for a \\\"decisive battle\\\" that never happened. The Japanese confidence in their ability to achieve a short, victorious war meant that they neglected Pearl Harbor's navy repair yards,\",\n \"title\": \"Attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14707056\",\n \"text\": \"Bombardment of Ellwood The Bombardment of Ellwood during World War II was a naval attack by a Japanese submarine against United States coastal targets near Santa Barbara, California. Though damage was minimal, the event was key in triggering the West Coast invasion scare and influenced the decision to intern Japanese-Americans. The event also marked the first shelling of the North American mainland during the conflict. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, seven Japanese submarines patrolled the American West Coast. They sank two merchant ships and damaged six more, skirmishing twice with U.S. Navy air or sea forces. By the\",\n \"title\": \"Bombardment of Ellwood\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11061332\",\n \"text\": \"States, Britain, and the Netherlands. Japan's leaders also saw themselves as justified in their conduct, believing that they were building the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. They also explained Japan had done everything possible to alleviate tension between the two nations. The decision to attack, at least for public presentation, was reluctant and forced on Japan. Of the Pearl Harbor attack itself, Kurusu said it came in direct response to a virtual ultimatum from the U.S. government, the Hull note, and so the surprise attack was not treacherous. Since the Japanese-American relationship already had hit its lowest point, there was\",\n \"title\": \"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11061344\",\n \"text\": \"Congressional Committee was also appointed, on September 14, 1945, to investigate the causes of the attack and subsequent disaster, and was convened on November 15, 1945. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor coupled with their alliance with the Nazis and the ensuing war in the Pacific fueled anti-Japanese sentiment, racism, xenophobia, and anti-Axis sentiment in the Allied nations like never before. Japanese, Japanese-Americans and Asians having a similar physical appearance were regarded with deep seated suspicion, distrust and hostility. The attack was viewed as having been conducted in an extremely underhanded way and also as a very \\\"treacherous\\\" or \\\"sneaky\",\n \"title\": \"Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9737700\",\n \"text\": \"late 1941 using P-40 Warhawk fighter aircraft. A second American Volunteer Group was also formed in late 1941 to attack Japan from bases in China using Hudson and A-20 Havoc medium bombers. The attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 led to open hostilities between the US and Japan and ended the need for covert operations, however, and this unit did not become active. The small number of Second Air Volunteer Group personnel who were dispatched from the United States in November 1941 were diverted to Australia upon the outbreak of war. Japanese successes during the opening months of\",\n \"title\": \"Air raids on Japan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17173442\",\n \"text\": \"into attacking America and executed after a rigged trial, a picture of Tojo that is widely accepted in Japan while giving offense abroad. Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \\\"\\\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl\",\n \"title\": \"Hideki Tojo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13923707\",\n \"text\": \"1941 in the United States Events from the year 1941 in the United States. At the end of this year, the United States officially enters World War II by declaring war on the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Baseball fans across the nation witnessed not one, but two of the most amazing individual efforts and achievements the game has ever known. The two measures recorded during the 1941 campaign both stand to this day and are regarded by practically all, even the most casual of fans, to be unattainable in the game today. 1941 saw the\",\n \"title\": \"1941 in the United States\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4712591\",\n \"text\": \"attacking German submarines. In November, in response to the October 31, 1941 sinking of , the Neutrality Act was partly repealed to protect U.S. military aid to Britain. 1941–1945: World War II: On December 8, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan in response to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war against the United States. 1945: China: In October 50,000 U.S. Marines were sent to North China to assist Chinese Nationalist authorities in disarming and repatriating the Japanese in China and in controlling ports, railroads, and airfields. This was in addition to\",\n \"title\": \"Timeline of United States military operations\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in what year did japan attack pearl harbor"}}},{"rowIdx":93,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["January 1982"],"string":"[\n \"January 1982\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"10586915","text":"A Country Boy Can Survive \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. The song was released as a single in January 1982 and reached a peak of number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts in March 1982. It is considered one of Williams' signature songs even though it never reached number one. Shortly after 9/11, Williams re-wrote and re-recorded the song with a patriotic theme under the name \"America Will Survive\"; the rewrite peaked at number 45 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. In early 2007, Williams","title":"A Country Boy Can Survive"},{"id":"10586916","text":"re-released the original version to commemorate the 25th anniversary of its original release, in addition to creating a music video for it. This re-release peaked at number 45 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The song exalts and lists many things that detail the everyday life of country dwellers. The notable second verse mentions the narrator's relationship with a New York City businessman; despite their differing backgrounds the two become good friends and exchange gifts (\"he'd send me pictures of the Broadway nights/And I'd send him some homemade wine\"). However, the businessman is \"killed by a man with a switchblade knife/for","title":"A Country Boy Can Survive"},{"id":"8616323","text":"Hank Williams, Jr.'s signature song \"A Country Boy Can Survive\", a number 2 hit for Williams in 1981. Chad's version, which featured Williams and George Jones, was entitled \"A Country Boy Can Survive (Y2K Version)\", was re-written with lyrics pertaining to the Year 2000 problem (abbreviated Y2K). The song served as the first single from Brock's 2000 album \"Yes!\". Its second single was the title track, which went on to become Brock's only number-one \"Billboard\" hit, as well as a number 22 hit on the Hot 100 chart. The third and last single from \"Yes!\" (\"The Visit\") peaked at number","title":"Chad Brock"},{"id":"10586917","text":"$43 my friend lost his life\"; Williams replies that he would like to personally shoot the mugger himself, but not before \"(spitting) Beech-Nut in that dude's eyes\". (The \"America Will Survive\" remix has the businessman being a victim of the 9/11 attacks.) In late 1999, Chad Brock and George Jones collaborated with Williams to record a re-written version of the song with a Y2K theme, with lines such as \"If the bank machines crash, we'll be just fine.\" This version peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" country charts, and number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A Country Boy","title":"A Country Boy Can Survive"},{"id":"4492201","text":"I Will Survive \"I Will Survive\" is a hit song first performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor, released in October 1978. It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. A top-selling song after its initial release, it sold 14 million copies worldwide and has remained a popular disco anthem, as well as being certified platinum by the RIAA. The song's lyrics describe the narrator's discovery of personal strength following an initially devastating breakup. It received heavy airplay in 1979, reaching number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and on the UK Singles Chart on consecutive weeks. The song is","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"4941705","text":"frequently used the song \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" by Hank Williams, Jr. as he made his entrance towards the Octagon. At the \"UFC 56\" live broadcast, Joe Rogan said: \"My favorite walk-out song in all the UFC, ′A country boy can survive.′\" Hughes released his autobiography, \"Made in America: The Most Dominant Champion in UFC History\", co-written with Michael Malice, on January 1, 2008. The book debuted at #21 on the New York Times bestseller list. Since January 2011, Hughes is the host of hunting program Trophy Hunters TV, which airs in Outdoor Channel three times a week. The","title":"Matt Hughes (fighter)"},{"id":"1453239","text":"provided the voice of Injun Joe in Tom Sawyer. In 2001, Hank co-wrote his classic hit \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" after 9/11, renaming it \"America Can Survive\". In 2004, Williams was featured prominently on \"CMT Outlaws\". In 2006, he starred at the Summerfest concert. He has also made a cameo appearance along with Larry the Cable Guy, Kid Rock, and Charlie Daniels in Gretchen Wilson's music video for the song \"All Jacked Up\". He and Kid Rock also appeared in Wilson's \"Redneck Woman\" video. Hank also had a small part of Kid Rock's video \"Only God Knows Why\", and","title":"Hank Williams Jr."},{"id":"4492202","text":"also frequently recalled as a symbol of female strength and as a gay anthem. In 2016, the Library of Congress deemed Gaynor's original recording to be \"culturally, historically, or artistically significant\" and selected it for preservation in the National Recording Registry. Originally released as the B-side to a cover version of the Righteous Brothers song \"Substitute\", \"I Will Survive\" became a worldwide hit for Gaynor when disc jockeys played that side of the record instead. \"Substitute\" appeared on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart for four weeks in October–November 1978, peaking at No. 107. \"I Will Survive\" then","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"4492221","text":"meaning with the dawn of the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s\". I Will Survive \"I Will Survive\" is a hit song first performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor, released in October 1978. It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. A top-selling song after its initial release, it sold 14 million copies worldwide and has remained a popular disco anthem, as well as being certified platinum by the RIAA. The song's lyrics describe the narrator's discovery of personal strength following an initially devastating breakup. It received heavy airplay in 1979, reaching number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"4492207","text":"of All Time list in November 2016. In 2017 the song was ranked number 7 in \"Paste Magazine's\" The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics list. Recorded by Gloria Gaynor Billie Jo Spears' version from her 1979 album, \"I Will Survive\", peaked at #21 in the U.S. Country Chart, #9 in the Canadian Country Chart, and #47 in the UK Singles Chart. Hermes House Band covered the song in 1994, which resulted in a no.1 hit position in The Netherlands and No.2 in Belgium. In 1997 and 1998 their version reached the top ten position in France. In 2018 the band reached","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"4302875","text":"Country House \"Country House\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album \"The Great Escape\" on 14 August 1995. \"Country House\" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's \"Beetlebum\"). The song is the band's best-selling single, with over 540,000 copies sold as of May 2014. In an interview for the \"South Bank Show\", Damon Albarn explained that it was inspired by former Blur manager Dave Balfe, who left Blur's label Food Records and bought","title":"Country House"},{"id":"20001356","text":"first released for sale on February 17, 2017, and then to radio with an add date of March 20, 2017. The song reached No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Country Airplay chart in September 2017, which is Lynch's fifth No. 1 on the chart. It stayed at No. 1 for four weeks on the chart. It also peaked at No. 2 on \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Songs for chart dated August 19, 2017. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on July 21, 2017, and has sold 497,000 copies in the United States as of January 2018. The music video premiered on","title":"Small Town Boy (song)"},{"id":"4302880","text":"and cassette single CD1 CD2 – \"Blur Recorded Live from Mile End Stadium\" All tracks recorded live at the Mile End Stadium in London on 17 June 1995. Japan CD Country House \"Country House\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album \"The Great Escape\" on 14 August 1995. \"Country House\" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's \"Beetlebum\"). The song is the band's best-selling single, with over 540,000 copies sold as of May","title":"Country House"},{"id":"14557041","text":"RCA Nashville. The soundtrack debuted at #16 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart upon its release on October 26, 2010. Following the film's release in January 2011, the soundtrack rose to a new peak of #2 on that chart, as well as #6 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. The film's score was composed by Michael Brook. \"Coming Home\" by Bob DiPiero, Tom Douglas, Lindsey, Troy Verges and performed by Gwyneth Paltrow was nominated for Best Original Song at the 68th Golden Globe Awards and 83rd Academy Awards, but it lost both to \"You Haven't Seen The Last","title":"Country Strong"},{"id":"3832783","text":"\"Record World\" Pop Singles Chart and the \"Cash Box\" Top 100, and number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, topped only by \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" by The Bee Gees. On August 18, 1971, it was certified Gold by the RIAA for a million copies shipped. The song continued to sell in the digital era. As of December 2018, the song has also sold an additional 1,498,000 downloads since it became available digitally. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" received an enthusiastic response from West Virginians. The song is the theme song of West Virginia University and","title":"Take Me Home, Country Roads"},{"id":"3832788","text":"of the Pops\". A cover version of the song—a collaboration between Copilot Music + Sound and the vocal group Spank—was commissioned for and featured in both the teaser and full E3 2018 trailers for the 2018 video game, \"Fallout 76\", whose plot events are set in West Virginia. Released as an iTunes-only single on July 4, 2018, the song reached #1 on the iTunes singles chart. It debuted at #41 on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Songs chart that week and at #21 on \"Billboard's\" Country Digital Songs the following week. The official YouTube upload of the original John Denver recording, initially","title":"Take Me Home, Country Roads"},{"id":"2909671","text":"The Great Escape (Blur album) The Great Escape is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Blur, released on 11 September 1995 on Food and Virgin Records. The album received near-universal acclaim from critics on release and reached number one in the UK Albums Chart. It was the band's first record to crack the US charts, reaching number 150. Less than a year after the album was released, it was certified triple platinum in the UK. The album continued the band's run of hit singles, with \"Country House\", \"The Universal\", \"Stereotypes\" and \"Charmless Man\". \"Country House\" was Blur's","title":"The Great Escape (Blur album)"},{"id":"15014733","text":"34 Number Ones 34 Number Ones is the seventh greatest hits compilation album by American country artist Alan Jackson. It was released in the United States on November 23, 2010 through Arista Nashville. The release celebrates Jackson's 20-year anniversary since the release of his debut album. As of the chart dated February 26, 2011, the album has sold 200,131 copies in the US. The release includes all of Jackson's number one hits on various trade charts, from his first, \"Here in the Real World\", to his latest, \"Country Boy\". Included in the release is his cover of Johnny Cash's \"Ring","title":"34 Number Ones"},{"id":"10869119","text":"Only the Strong Survive (song) \"Only the Strong Survive\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \"The Ice Man Cometh\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \"Only the Strong Survive\" was the first of two singles which were platinum certified by the RIAA, selling over a million copies (the second was \"Ain’t Understanding Mellow\" in","title":"Only the Strong Survive (song)"},{"id":"10409701","text":"3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:","title":"2007 Orlando Predators season"},{"id":"10409773","text":"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd","title":"2007 Dallas Desperados season"},{"id":"12140988","text":"Country Man \"Country Man\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It originally appeared on his 2006 self-titled EP, and was released in March 2008 as the third single from his debut album \"I'll Stay Me\". The song, like Bryan's previous two singles (\"All My Friends Say\" and \"We Rode in Trucks\"), charted in the top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Bryan, Patrick Jason Matthews and Galen Griffin. The song is a moderate up-tempo, accompanied by fiddle and guitar. Its lyrics focus the male narrator, who is","title":"Country Man"},{"id":"19704324","text":"released on May 5, 2017, and \"\", on December 1. \"Traveller\" and \"Volume 1\" were the best-selling country albums of 2016 and 2017, respectively. \"Volume 1\" and \"Volume 2\" both debuted at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Traveller\", \"From A Room: Volume 1\", and \"Volume 2\" held the top-three spots on the Top Country Albums chart dated February 10, 2018, making Stapleton the first artist to do so since Garth Brooks in 1992. \"Broken Halos\" became his first single to top the Country Airplay chart. The following is a list with selected songs written by Stapleton and recorded by","title":"Chris Stapleton discography"},{"id":"4342872","text":"Nowhere Man (song) \"Nowhere Man\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released in December 1965 on their album \"Rubber Soul\", except for in the United States and Canada, where it was first issued as a single A-side in February 1966 before appearing on the album \"Yesterday and Today\". The song was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. In the US, the single peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the chart compiled by \"Record World\" magazine, as it did the \"RPM\" 100 chart in Canada. The","title":"Nowhere Man (song)"},{"id":"4492214","text":"the UK Singles Chart on 9 June 2013, and in the following week it reached number eight. In 1998, Victor Navone used the opening sequence of this song as the soundtrack of an animated video \"Alien Song,\" which was virally distributed, primarily by e-mail. Navone went on to work for Pixar. Also in 1998, the song became an anthem and gained more popularity in France when the France national football team won the 1998 FIFA World Cup. In 1999, Gaynor performed the song at the school prom on \"That '70s Show\" episode 19 \"Prom Night\" to cheer up a disheartened,","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"10411020","text":"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd","title":"2007 Nashville Kats season"},{"id":"14032703","text":"Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2008. A third single, \"Thunder\", was released in 2008 to moderate chart success. All three singles were also certified Gold by RIAA, with \"The Great Escape\" later going Platinum. Their second album, \"Love Drunk\", was released on September 8, 2009. Fuelled by the success of its title track and lead single, the album debuted at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Albums chart. The group earned its highest-charting single to date with \"Two Is Better Than One\", a collaboration with American country pop","title":"Boys Like Girls discography"},{"id":"19678223","text":"\"Metal Gear Solid V\", microtransactions, constant internet connection requirement and the departure from the general feel of previous \"Metal Gear\" games. Upon release, \"Metal Gear Survive\" received \"mixed or average\" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, the PlayStation 4 version sold 31,359 copies within its first week on sale, placing it at number three on the all format sales chart; additionally, digital sales of the game have ranked at number one on Sony's sales charts the week it was released. In the UK, \"Survive\" debuted at sixth place in the all format sales chart, selling 85% fewer copies","title":"Metal Gear Survive"},{"id":"14193411","text":"Outsider\" was released as a free digital download on the band's website in May, followed by a music video for \"Man in the Middle\" in June. The album was released on June 13 in Europe and the following day in North America, selling over 8,000 copies in its first week in the US (compared to the 7,100 units of \"Black Country Communion\") but only debuting on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 71. The album was also less successful on the UK Albums Chart, peaking at number 23 (ten places lower than its predecessor). In promotion of \"Black Country Communion","title":"Black Country Communion"},{"id":"15369153","text":"giving Williams his fifth career Number One single, while \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" peaked at number 2. They have become signature songs for Williams and remain among the most popular of his career. The album and singles were well received by critics, earning Williams an Academy of Country Music nomination for Top Male Vocalist. It was also a major commercial success for Williams and was certified Platinum by the RIAA, making it Williams' sixth album to be certified Gold and his second to be certified Platinum. The Pressure Is On The Pressure Is On is a studio album by","title":"The Pressure Is On"},{"id":"7332323","text":"Survive (David Bowie song) \"Survive\" is a song and single written by David Bowie and Reeves Gabrels for the album \"Hours\" in 1999. \"Survive\" was released as the third single from the album in January 2000, it reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart.It was charachterized as a confessional highlight in a review by Rolling Stone. This version also includes the full length \"Survive\" video in QuickTime format. This version also includes a full length video in QuickTime format of the live version of \"Survive\". All tracks are from the Paris Elysée Montmartre show on October 13, 1999. A","title":"Survive (David Bowie song)"},{"id":"4492212","text":"song, due to the presence of \"profanity\"). The music video of Cake's version features McCrea as a city parking enforcement officer driving around in a Cushman three-wheeled scooter as he leaves tickets on various cars. R&B singer Chantay Savage covered the song in 1996 as a ballad. Her version peaked at #24 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. Diana Ross' version from her 1995 album, \"Take Me Higher\", peaked at #14 on the UK and at #3 in Iceland. In the United States, it peaked at #37 on the \"Billboard\" Dance Music Charts.","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"3832768","text":"Thank God I'm a Country Boy \"Thank God I'm a Country Boy\", also known as \"Country Boy\", is a song written by John Martin Sommers and recorded by American singer/songwriter John Denver. The song was originally included on Denver's 1974 album \"Back Home Again\". A version recorded live on August 26, 1974, at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles was included on his 1975 album \"An Evening with John Denver\". The live version was released as a single and went to No. 1 on both the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles and \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts. The song topped both","title":"Thank God I'm a Country Boy"},{"id":"13097514","text":"funding of ₤1.2 million from the UK Film Council Premier Fund, with an additional ₤35,500 from its Development Fund to create the script. The film also received a grant from Film4 (the film division of Channel 4). The film premiered in the UK on 26 December 2009. Its US release was on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth. HanWay Films represented worldwide sales. Distributor Icon Entertainment International took the rights for the United Kingdom and Australia. Mars Distribution acquired the rights for France. The Weinstein Company distributed the film in the","title":"Nowhere Boy"},{"id":"12543200","text":"was won by Clay Ashley, Dan Hair, and Mark Trotter of Sioux City, Iowa. Before the official video, television network CMT aired a live music video which featured Jackson performing the song with Brad Paisley, Dierks Bentley and George Strait on the \"CMT Country Giants\" special. \"Country Boy\" peaked at Number One on the \"Billboard\" country charts in January 2009, becoming Jackson's twenty-fifth Number One on that chart and matching George Strait's record for the most Number One hits by a country artist since January 1990, when the charts were first tabulated via Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (counting only singles","title":"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)"},{"id":"20215522","text":"2017, the majority of the supporting cast was announced. In September 2017, Joe Alwyn and Madelyn Cline joined the cast as well, and principal photography on the film began September 8, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2018, re-shoots took place. The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 1, 2018. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, first for the press and industry on September 8, 2018, and then for the public on September 11, 12, and 15. The film was initially scheduled for release on September 28, 2018, but was pushed","title":"Boy Erased"},{"id":"10416126","text":"Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:","title":"2007 Utah Blaze season"},{"id":"3832772","text":"Take Me Home, Country Roads \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", also known as \"Take Me Home\" or \"Country Roads\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about the state of West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on \"Billboard\"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's","title":"Take Me Home, Country Roads"},{"id":"15955136","text":"is about as country as \"Wanted Dead or Alive\" anyway. The music video was directed by Shane Drake and premiered in mid-2011. Filmed at the Tennessee State Prison. The song debuted on the Hot Country Songs chart at No. 44 for the chart date April 23, 2011, and eventually reached No. 1 on that chart on December 3, 2011. It debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 100 on July 9, 2011, eventually reaching No. 50 the same week it reach No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA on March","title":"Country Must Be Country Wide"},{"id":"10869120","text":"1972). Elvis Presley (1969) and Billy Paul (1977) also recorded versions of this song. In the UK, Billy Paul's version was released on the Philadelphia International label (PIR 5699). It entered the singles charts on November 17, 1977, had a chart life of seven weeks & a peak position of No. 33. Another version of this song was recorded by The Trammps in the Netherlands in 2003. It sounds very similar to Billy Paul's version. The song appears on the compilation album \"Only The Strong Survive\" (Sony), which oddly enough shows the remaining four group members on the cover. There's","title":"Only the Strong Survive (song)"},{"id":"159101","text":"herself singing the song on Twitter on August 30, 2017. Gloria Gaynor Gloria Gaynor (born September 7, 1949) is an American singer, best known for the disco era hits \"I Will Survive\" (Hot 100 number 1, 1979), \"Never Can Say Goodbye\" (Hot 100 number 9, 1974), \"Let Me Know (I Have a Right)\" (Hot 100 number 42, 1980) and \"I Am What I Am\" (R&B number 82, 1983). Gloria Fowles was born in 1949 in Newark, New Jersey, to Daniel Fowles and Queenie Mae Proctor. Her grandmother lived nearby and was involved in her upbringing. \"There was always music in","title":"Gloria Gaynor"},{"id":"16243802","text":"number one on the Country Airplay charts. \"Seein' Red\" was released on July 11, 2016 as the lead single from Lynch's forthcoming third studio album \"Current Mood\". It hit number one on the Country Airplay chart for the week dated February 25, 2017. \"Small Town Boy\" was released on March 20, 2017 as the second single. On September 18, 2018 he was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry Tours: Tour dates in 2018-2019 years Dustin Lynch Dustin Charles Lynch (born May 14, 1985) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Broken Bow Records. Lynch has released three","title":"Dustin Lynch"},{"id":"19705565","text":"of January 24, 2017. \"Yeah Boy\" has since become Ballerini's highest-charting country music single in Canada, reaching number two on the chart in April 2017. It also debuted at number 18 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart for the week of January 24, 2017. It also debuted at number 91 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the week of March 27, 2017. The song has sold 195,000 copies in the US as of May 2017. \"Yeah Boy\" peaked at #3 on the Country Airplay chart, got beat by Sam Hunt's 3-week number one single, \"Body","title":"Yeah Boy"},{"id":"10409878","text":"Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th","title":"2007 New York Dragons season"},{"id":"4637400","text":"The album was released on September 22, 2017 through Hopeless Records. On August 10, 2017, the band released its second music video single \"Rites of Investiture\". On August 30, 2017, they released their third and title track single \"The Amulet\". Shortly before the LP's release on September 14, 2017, the band released its final music video single \"Premonition of the Hex\". The band announced a co-headlining tour with Thrice, accompanied by Balance and Composure and Chon, across North America beginning in San Jose on November 2. In October 2018 the band released two songs called \"Dark Pools\" and \"Flesh and","title":"Circa Survive"},{"id":"20181168","text":"song that will connect with every father (or any parent) who is watching his children grow up too fast right before his eyes\", while also praising the \"gentle, lilting acoustic bed track\" and Brice's singing voice. The song peaked at No. 14 on the US \"Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week dated March 10, 2018. It has sold 256,000 copies in the United States as of April 2018. Boy (Lee Brice song) \"Boy\" is a song written by Nicolle Galyon and Jon Nite and recorded by American country music singer Lee Brice. It was released in June 2017","title":"Boy (Lee Brice song)"},{"id":"3168690","text":"McShane wrote the lyrics to some of their songs, such as the single \"Survivor in Love\". After the release of \"Survivor in Love\", with no label support of a follow up album and due to its poor success, Bassi decided it was time to move on to other projects and Baltimora disbanded. The single \"Tarzan Boy\" bounced back into the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in March 1993 as a remix, climbing to No. 51, at the time of its appearance in a Listerine commercial. The song was also featured in the films \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\" (1993), \"Beverly Hills","title":"Jimmy McShane"},{"id":"3135546","text":"band's own label TML Entertainment (formerly known as TRC Records). Progressions of Power Progressions of Power is the fourth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph, released in 1980. The album reached number 32 on the Billboard 200 and the single \"I Can Survive\" hit number 91 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1980. The single \"I Live for the Weekend\", though not a success in the band's home country, gave them their only charting single in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 59. The album was re-released in 1985 on MCA Records, then on TRC Records","title":"Progressions of Power"},{"id":"19447920","text":"at number 55 the week of September 17, remaining on the chart for seventeen weeks. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 6, 2016, and has sold 351,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. In Canada, the song debuted at number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart dated July 30, 2016 but left the next week. It made a reappearance on the week of August 13 at number 90 and reached number 88 the week after, staying on the chart for eight weeks. The song garnered Gold certification from Music Canada on September","title":"American Country Love Song"},{"id":"7332324","text":"promo version and a 7\" vinyl version with the same track list as the \"International CD version 1\" was also released. Survive (David Bowie song) \"Survive\" is a song and single written by David Bowie and Reeves Gabrels for the album \"Hours\" in 1999. \"Survive\" was released as the third single from the album in January 2000, it reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart.It was charachterized as a confessional highlight in a review by Rolling Stone. This version also includes the full length \"Survive\" video in QuickTime format. This version also includes a full length video in QuickTime","title":"Survive (David Bowie song)"},{"id":"10890694","text":"country), because she thought it would make a better stage name. As a teenager, Holland moved to Los Angeles, California, in hope of making a career as a singer-songwriter. At the age of 15 she auditioned for the Beach Boys' Brother Records, but after the company folded, she signed with Capitol Records instead. Holland's eponymous debut studio album, produced by the Doobie Brothers' former lead singer Michael McDonald, was released in 1980 and featured the hit \"How Do I Survive\", which peaked at No. 22 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Her second studio album titled \"On Your Every","title":"Amy Holland"},{"id":"4698197","text":"the first (\"Anthology\") being a 30-year retrospective and the second (\"Where a Country Boy Belongs\") being a collection of the band's country songs. In 2004, they released another studio album, \"Beyond the Horizon\", and the following year released a Christmas album, \"Carolina Christmas\". \"Can't You See\" was used for the opening and closing credits of the Kevin Costner 2008 motion picture \"Swing Vote\". \"Take the Highway\" was also used in the movie. \"Can't You See\" is also used in the 2001 film \"Blow\", and the 2017 film \"I, Tonya\". The band has incorporated throughout its career elements of diverse genres","title":"The Marshall Tucker Band"},{"id":"19803815","text":"third leader. It spent two weeks at No. 1 before being dethroned by \"Body Like A Back Road\" by Sam Hunt. The song was certified platinum in the United States by the RIAA on August 23, 2017. The song has sold 772,000 copies in the United States as of February 2018. On February 4, 2017, Taylor Swift performed it at Club Nomadic in Houston as part of the DirecTV Special, Super Saturday Night. She also performed on August 25, 2018 at her Reputation Tour stop at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, TN. On February 15, 2017, Chase Bryant recorded a cover","title":"Better Man (Little Big Town song)"},{"id":"5401239","text":"of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film \"Tower of Terror\" and the theatrically-released \"Mission to Mars\". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office failure, grossing only $18 million of its $35 million budget. The Country Bears are an all-bear country rock band who have disbanded in 1991 after years of popularity. Beary Barrington (voiced by Haley Joel Osment), a large admirer of the band","title":"The Country Bears"},{"id":"19001348","text":"promotional single and charted at number 37 on the Hot Country Songs chart. It debuted at number 53 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of September 7, 2015, a week before its official release to radio. The song debuted on the Country Airplay chart at number 53 for the week ending September 19, 2015. It peaked at #12 on that chart for the week ending January 30, 2016, holding that position for three non-consecutive weeks. Country Nation \"Country Nation\" is a song recorded by the American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released on September","title":"Country Nation"},{"id":"6933140","text":"200 chart. The song remains popular today. It came in at #18 on the \"Top 100 Singles\" chart in Billboard's 100th Anniversary issue and it is well over the 300,000 mark on the iTunes Store, where it once held #9 on their \"Top Soundtrack\" chart. Bickler also can be heard on other Survivor singles including \"Somewhere In America\", \"Rebel Girl\", \"Poor Man's Son\", \"Summer Nights\", \"The One That Really Matters\", \"American Heartbeat\", \"Caught In The Game\", and \"Ever Since the World Began\" (this song has a version that was featured on the \"Lock Up\" movie soundtrack with the voice of","title":"Dave Bickler"},{"id":"10357139","text":"when\" the children were young after they are grown. \"Billboard\" called the single \"the most poignant, well written country song to hit the format in a long time.\" \"Remember When\" debuted at number 45 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 8, 2003, and reached number one on the chart. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 31, 2005, and has sold 1,571,000 copies in the United States as of November 2016. The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and was released in January 2004. Remember When (Alan Jackson","title":"Remember When (Alan Jackson song)"},{"id":"19899704","text":"faced Brazil for the third year in a row, this time in a one-off test match. Germany later went on to face Chile and the United States, in what were historic first ever matches between the respective nations. Brazil also faced historic opposition, playing Belgium and Spain for the first time. Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals The 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals, also known as the November internationals,","title":"2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals"},{"id":"4492208","text":"No.1 in France hitlist after the win from FIFA World Cup French Team. Diana Ross' version from her 1995 album, \"Take Me Higher\", peaked at #14 on the UK and European charts. In the United States, it peaked at #37 on the \"Billboard\" Dance Music Charts. Ross also performed it during her celebrated Super Bowl XXX halftime show in 1996. However, the song has also been covered by many other musicians: Gladys Knight & The Pips covered this song in the 1981 album 'Touch'. Conan O'Brien has covered this song at some of his live shows, with lyrics altered to","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"1878796","text":"Barclaycard back in the '90s. Released theatrically in the United States on July 18, 2003, the film met with mixed reviews from critics but was commercially successful, having grossed $160 million worldwide against a budget of $40 million. The film was released in the United Kingdom on April 11, 2003 and topped the country's box office for the next three weekends, before being overtaken by \"X2\". Due to its commercial success, it was followed by two sequels, \"Johnny English Reborn\" and \"Johnny English Strikes Again\" in 2011 and 2018, respectively. Johnny English is a kindhearted but inept MI7 secret agent","title":"Johnny English"},{"id":"10078701","text":"month, the song became the country's No. 1 song thus paving the way for a national tour for the Introvoys. Culled from the same album are certified No. 1 singles such as \"Calling All Nations\", \"Maynila\" and \"Lullabye\", among many others. Their second album sealed Introvoys' status in the mainstream. Born from this album were songs that are now classified as standard hits. These songs are \"Will I Survive\", \"Di Na Ko Aasa Pa\", \"Binibini\" and \"Are You Happy\". Eventually, the album shot to quadruple platinum status earning the Introvoys the tagged \"the No. 1 Band in the Land!\". In","title":"Ira Cruz"},{"id":"3832782","text":"of the longest in Cellar Door history. They recorded it in New York City in January 1971. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" appeared on the LP \"Poems, Prayers & Promises\" and was released as a 45 in the spring of 1971. Original pressings credited the single to \"John Denver with Fat City\". It broke nationally in mid-April but moved up the charts very slowly. After several weeks, RCA Records called John and told him that they were giving up on the single. His response: \"No! Keep working on it!\" They did, and the single went to number 1 on the","title":"Take Me Home, Country Roads"},{"id":"13351311","text":"while peaking at #55 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, as well as #2 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The final single was \"Our Love Will Survive\", released in 1983, including the B-Side \"You Put the Beat in my Heart\" from Rabbitt's \"Greatest Hits Volume II\" compilation. It was not a commercial success. The \"Radio Romance\" album reached #5 on the American Top Country Albums chart, as well as #31 on the Billboard 200. The song \"Years After You\" was written by Thom Schuyler, and would later be recorded by American country music artist John Conlee in 1984, who","title":"Radio Romance (album)"},{"id":"12543197","text":"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) \"Country Boy\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It is the third single from his album \"Good Time\", having been released in September 2008. In January 2009, \"Country Boy\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo backed mainly by electric guitar. In it, the male narrator addresses a female, inviting her to climb up into his four-wheel drive truck and telling her that he can take","title":"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)"},{"id":"18464760","text":"mix of the rebel without a cause and the country boy next door.\" The song first appeared on the Country Airplay chart on January 24, 2015. It debuted on the Hot Country Songs at No. 50 for chart dated March 14, 2015, and \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 91 on chart date June 16, 2015. It peaked on the Hot 100 at No. 55 the chart date of August 29, 2015, and on Hot Country Songs at No. 8 for the chart date of September 5, 2015. On September 5, \"Young & Crazy\" also reached the top of the Country","title":"Young & Crazy"},{"id":"19748180","text":"released to urban contemporary radio on December 6, 2016, as the album's third single. The song peaked at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Reminder\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth single in the United States. The song peaked at number 31 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Rockin'\" was released to contemporary hit radio in France on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth international single. The song peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Die for You\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on September","title":"Starboy (album)"},{"id":"16500324","text":"Furtado. The song was released as a promotional single in the United States in early January, and as a single worldwide on January 24, 2011. The single made its chart debut on the Canadian Hot 100 at #67, before peaking at #14. It notably topped the New Zealand charts and peaked at #92 on the Billboard Hot 100. \"Nothing to Lose\", featuring American hip-hop artist Nas, was released as the second single from \"More Beautiful Than Silence\" on February 1, 2012. \"Hurt Me Tomorrow\" was released as the album's first official single on May 1, 2012, notably the album's original","title":"Country, God or the Girl"},{"id":"5354686","text":"Elton John hit \"Your Song\" cracked the top 40 in the U.K reaching #38. Paul released \"Only the Strong Survive\" in 1977 and it proved to be his final charting album reaching #152 on the Pop chart and #36 Soul. The LP's title track was the first single reaching #68 on the Soul chart and #33 in the UK. The next time Paul's voice would be heard during the summer of 1977 was on the track \"Let's Clean Up the Ghetto\" featuring the \"Philadelphia International All-Stars\": Billy Paul, Lou Rawls, Archie Bell, Teddy Pendergrass, Dee Dee Sharp Gamble, and Eddie","title":"Billy Paul"},{"id":"12543201","text":"that were Number Ones during that timespan). Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) \"Country Boy\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It is the third single from his album \"Good Time\", having been released in September 2008. In January 2009, \"Country Boy\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo backed mainly by electric guitar. In it, the male narrator addresses a female, inviting her to climb up into his four-wheel drive truck","title":"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)"},{"id":"18646409","text":"British Columbia, at Craigdarroch Castle, announced by the studios. Filming wrapped a month later on April 12, 2015. On February 25, 2015, STX Entertainment acquired the US rights to the film and set the film for a February 5, 2016 release, but in March 2015 the film was moved up to January 22, 2016. \"The Boy\" grossed $35.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $32.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $68.2 million, against a production budget of $10 million. The film was released in the United States on January 22, 2016, alongside \"Dirty Grandpa\"","title":"The Boy (2016 film)"},{"id":"7761628","text":"Country Singles chart. The second single from the album, \"In the Ghetto\", was released in June 1969 and peaked at No. 50 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and No. 12 in Canada on the \"RPM\" Top Country Singles chart. \"My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy\" was released as the third single in September 1969 and it peaked at No. 45 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and No. 22 in Canada on the \"RPM\" Top Country Singles chart. Adapted from the album line notes. Album Singles My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy","title":"My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy"},{"id":"19596232","text":"April 6, the single had climbed from 64 in the Hot 100 to 56. His album \"Country Boy Goes to Town\" was a special merit pick in the June 1 edition of \"Billboard\". It was reported in the June 29 edition of \"Billboard\", following Festival Records exec director Frederick C. Marks signing a 5-year deal with A&M, the album was going to be rush released in Australia. In March 1964, the single \"Guess Who\" which was written by JoAnn Belvin was released. It was backed with \"One More Time For The Poor Man\", which was written by Sonny Knight and","title":"George McCurn"},{"id":"15471742","text":"on 17 March 2011, with the track listing revealed the following week. \"Cold\" was the first song from the album to be performed live, when Hughes played an acoustic arrangement of the track on a Spanish radio station on 11 April. The first song to be released from the album was \"The Outsider\", which was premiered on British radio station Planet Rock on 5 May. The track was later made available as a free digital download on the band's official website. \"Man in the Middle\" was released on 6 June, with a music video directed by Davin Maske. \"Black Country","title":"Black Country Communion 2"},{"id":"1466613","text":"Neil Diamond), and \"Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L.A.)\" (U.S. number 11). \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" was Campbell's largest-selling single and one of his best-known recordings, initially with over 2 million copies sold. Campbell had heard songwriter Larry Weiss' version while on tour of Australia in 1974. Both songs were in the October 4, 1975, Hot 100 top 10. \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" continues to be used in TV shows and films, including \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Daddy Day Care\", and \"High School High\". It was the inspiration for the 1984 Dolly Parton/Sylvester Stallone movie \"Rhinestone\". The main phrase of Campbell's recording was included","title":"Glen Campbell"},{"id":"9655261","text":"appeared alongside Gwyneth Paltrow and Tim McGraw in the 2010 film \"Country Strong\". In September 2017, White was diagnosed with cancer. Exploratory surgery in October 2017 revealed advanced peritoneal cancer. She died in Nashville, Tennessee, on January 23, 2018, at the age of 52. She was survived by her husband, songwriter Chuck Cannon, and three children. Lari White Lari Michele White Cannon (; May 13, 1965 – January 23, 2018) was an American country music artist and actress. She first gained national attention in 1988 as a winner on \"You Can Be a Star\", a talent competition which aired on","title":"Lari White"},{"id":"4955413","text":"named \"Billboard\" magazine's \"Network/Syndicated Program of the Year: Country\" from 1987 to 2002. Kingsley twice won the Country Music Association's National Broadcast Personality of the Year award (in 2001 and 2003). When \"ACC\" premiered in October 1973, it aired on just 45 stations. Today, the show is heard on more than 1,000 radio stations in the United States and worldwide, and can be heard on the Armed Forces Radio Network. \"ACC\" is produced and distributed by Cumulus Media Networks; since 2007, the program has been distributed via Cumulus' Today's Best Country satellite network and, since 2013, on most Nash FM","title":"American Country Countdown"},{"id":"16841341","text":"In 1973, West's popular jingle used by \"The Coca-Cola Company\" entitled \"Country Sunshine\" was given clearance for a single release. It became West's biggest hit to date, reaching #2 on the Hot Country Singles chart and #49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also nominated her for an eleventh Grammy award. After another top ten country hit with \"Last Time I Saw Him\" (1974), West's chart hits declined and she was dropped from RCA in 1976. After moving to United Artists Records in 1976, West's first label release, \"When It's Just You and Me\", became a top twenty country hit.","title":"Dottie West singles discography"},{"id":"16982312","text":"It went on to be a Top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. On January 13, 2015, RaeLynn released an EP through Valory Music Co. titled \"Me\", which debuted at No. 49 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and No. 7 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 5,500 copies sold in its first week. \"For a Boy\" was released on March 23, 2015 as RaeLynn's second single to country radio. It was less successful than its predecessor and a year","title":"RaeLynn"},{"id":"5023334","text":"Rare Pearl\", which aired on January 15, 1972. This version appears in the 1994 movie \"Crooklyn\" and on the second volume of its soundtrack album. A second major version, re-imagined as a disco record by Gloria Gaynor in 1974, was a number-nine hit on the U.S. Pop Singles chart and went to number 34 on the Soul Singles chart. The Gloria Gaynor version became one of the defining recordings of the disco era. Indeed, her version peaked at number two in the United Kingdom during January 1975, and number three in Canada, surpassing the Jackson Five's original recording in those","title":"Never Can Say Goodbye"},{"id":"1474688","text":"Had (Grey Sky Morning)\", received moderate airplay. In 2005, a remake of the song would become a top 10 country hit for Gary Allan. The band, which had been touring constantly since the album was released, continued touring until well into 2001. After taking a break, the band came back to the studio to record their follow-up, which they hoped would be released soon enough to take advantage of the huge popularity of \"Everything You Want\". Since 2001, the album is certified double Platinum by the RIAA, having sold 2,000,000 copies in the US. After some delays, it was announced","title":"Vertical Horizon"},{"id":"2478955","text":"Magazine's Best New Artist. Some of her songs such as \"Now That The Buffalo's Gone\" (1964) and \"My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying\" (1964, included on her 1966 album) addressing the mistreatment of Native Americans created a lot of controversy at the time. In 1967, she released \"Fire and Fleet and Candlelight\", which contained her interpretation of the traditional Yorkshire dialect song \"Lyke Wake Dirge\". Sainte-Marie's other well-known songs include \"Mister Can't You See\", (a Top 40 U.S. hit in 1972); \"He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo\"; and the theme song of the popular movie \"Soldier Blue\".","title":"Buffy Sainte-Marie"},{"id":"8322092","text":"Platinum on 2/16/1995 by the R.I.A.A. Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Johnny Cash album) Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 is, as the title implies, a greatest hits compilation by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1971 (see 1971 in music). It combines older songs from Cash's years with Sun Records (\"Hey Porter\" and \"Folsom Prison Blues\", among others) with more recent hits, such as \"A Boy Named Sue\" from Cash's \"At San Quentin\" album and the Kris Kristofferson-penned \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\". \"Big River\", one of the songs from","title":"Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Johnny Cash album)"},{"id":"5354698","text":"As these live albums illustrate, Paul's concert set lists have been varied, containing both his own songs as well as cover versions of jazz, soul, rock, and pop tunes. For example, his September 16, 2001 Sunday afternoon show at Gloria's Seafood in Philadelphia featured: \"Billy Boy,\" \"Billy's Back Home,\" \"Just in Time,\" \"Old Folks,\" \"Sleeping Bee,\" \"Ebony Woman,\" \"Thanks for Saving My Life,\" \"Love Buddies,\" \"April in Paris/I Love Paris,\" and \"Me and Mrs. Jones.\" His show of June 12, 2011 in São Paulo, Brazil consisted of: \"Thanks for Saving My Life,\" \"I Will Survive\" (performed by backing vocalist Anna","title":"Billy Paul"},{"id":"10869121","text":"also an extended clubmix of this song on this CD. The clubmix was produced by Maas and Van der Weyde. Only the Strong Survive (song) \"Only the Strong Survive\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \"The Ice Man Cometh\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \"Only the Strong Survive\" was the first of two","title":"Only the Strong Survive (song)"},{"id":"4942717","text":"three singles spawned from the album, including a Top 30 hit, \"Me and You.\" Fargo also dueted with Billy Joe Royal for her next single, \"Members Only.\" The song became a Top 25 country hit in 1987, peaking at No. 23. In 1991, she released the song \"Soldier Boy,\" a reference to the Gulf War which was going on at the time. The song was Fargo's last charting single. After several years without a full-length recording, in 1992, Fargo began work on her autobiography. In 2008, Fargo released a new single CD, \"We Can Do Better in America.\" Since having","title":"Donna Fargo"},{"id":"6090246","text":"catalog number 2486 with \"Johnny (Is the Boy For Me)\" as the flip side in May, 1953. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on June 13, 1953 and lasted 31 weeks on the chart, reaching number one on August 8 and remaining at number one for a total of 11 non-consecutive weeks. The song also reached number one on the Cash Box chart where it remained at No. 1 for five weeks. The Les Paul and Mary Ford single reached No. 7 in the UK backed with the Les Paul instrumental composition \"Deep in the Blues\" as","title":"Vaya con Dios (song)"},{"id":"18982228","text":"Country Evolution Country Evolution is the seventh studio album by the American a cappella band Home Free and third with their current lineup. It was released on September 18, 2015, with pre-orders being made available on August 21. The album includes five original songs and nine covers, including collaborations with The Oak Ridge Boys, Charlie Daniels, and Taylor Davis. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Top Country Albums chart, and No. 48 on the Billboard 200, selling 9,700 copies in its debut week in the US. The album has sold 63,200 copies in the US as of April","title":"Country Evolution"},{"id":"4955406","text":"American Country Countdown American Country Countdown, also known as ACC or American Country Countdown with Bob Kingsley, is a weekly internationally syndicated radio program which counts down the top 40 country songs of the previous week, from No. 40 to No. 1, according to the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts. The program premiered in 1973 and as of January 2006 is hosted by Kix Brooks. \"American Country Countdown\" was conceived as a spinoff program from \"American Top 40\", which had premiered in 1970 and showcased the week's most popular singles. The new program was a creation of Casey Kasem and Don","title":"American Country Countdown"},{"id":"1692201","text":"for their deaths. The police investigations were criticized by public and judicial sources. Both cases remain officially unsolved. Posthumously, Biggie’s \"Life After Death\" reached number one on the Billboard Top 200. Its first two singles, \"Hypnotize\" and \"Mo Money, Mo Problems\" also topped the singles charts. The album eventually sold over 10 million copies in the U.S. alone, and is one of the highest selling rap albums ever in the U.S.. In 1996, Puff Daddy had begun recording his own solo debut album. The 1st single, \"Can't Nobody Hold Me Down,\" peaked at #1 on the Rap, R&B, and pop","title":"Bad Boy Records"},{"id":"6317487","text":"Tellin' Stories Tellin' Stories is the fifth album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans, released on 21 April 1997. It includes the final contributions of founder-member and keyboard player Rob Collins who died in a car accident midway through recording. The album was their most commercially successful, having three top ten singles, which remain their career's highest charting. The album was recorded and mixed at Monnow Valley Studio in Monmouth. \"North Country Boy\", \"One to Another\", \"How High\" and \"Only Teethin'\" were partly recorded at Rockfield Studios. All of the tracks were produced by the band and Dave","title":"Tellin' Stories"},{"id":"17090863","text":"Smith co-wrote “Rockin’ into The Night” and “Rebel Girl,” but neither song was included on the group's first album. “Rockin' into the Night\" became .38 Special's first hit single. It has appeared on multiple .38 Special albums, including the platinum-selling \"Flashback\". The Survivor non-album single \"Rebel Girl\" was covered by the Outlaws. Survivor's versions of both of these songs appeared on their 2004 greatest hits album, \"Ultimate Survivor\". Smith and Johnson were replaced in Survivor in 1981, in part because of conflicts with their other projects. Survivor went on released its first Top 40 single, \"Poor Man's Son,\" the same","title":"Gary Smith (drummer)"},{"id":"4492204","text":"sound. The song received the Grammy Award for Best Disco Recording in 1980, the only year the award was given. It is ranked #492 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of \"the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\", and ranked at #97 on \"Billboard\" magazine's \"All-Time Hot 100\". In 2000, the song was ranked #1 in VH1's list of the 100 greatest dance songs. A promotional video was filmed in 1979 at the New York discothèque called Xenon. Sheila Reid-Pender of Harlem, NY is the featured skater in the video from the skating group, The Village Wizards. Although three videos were","title":"I Will Survive"},{"id":"14557038","text":"Jackson Hall. Filming also took place in Liberty, Tennessee. The film was shot in 2010 from early January to the first week of March. On December 14, 2010, the official screening took place at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in Beverly Hills, California. It was attended by the film's stars and included Tim McGraw, Gwyneth Paltrow, Leighton Meester, Garrett Hedlund, and many other stars of Hollywood and country music. In the United States, the film received a wide release on January 7, 2011. \"Country Strong\" has received mixed to negative reviews. Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that","title":"Country Strong"},{"id":"19980343","text":"strict vocal rest, with Marc E. Bassy eventually going on a solo US tour in March 2018. On October 24, 2017, \"Meant to Be\" was released as the second single from the EP with a music video premiering on the day before. The song debuted at number one on the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming Rexha's first number one on the chart and the longest-running number-one single in the chart's history. It also peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Rexha's highest-charting single on the chart. Credits taken from Qobuz and ASCAP. Notes Sample credits Credits","title":"All Your Fault: Pt. 2"},{"id":"15521990","text":"Jesus Was a Country Boy \"'Jesus Was a Country Boy\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in July 2004 as the third and final single from his album \"A Few Questions\". It peaked at #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks in 2004. The song was written by Walker and Rivers Rutherford. In an interview with \"CMT\", Walker stated \"Jesus Was a Country Boy\" was meant to be twofold—tongue-in-cheek for one, but there is a pretty deep meaning to it. The song is written in a more light-hearted","title":"Jesus Was a Country Boy"},{"id":"6317489","text":"the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". \"Tellin' Stories\" charted at number 1 in Scotland and the UK, number 35 in Sweden and number 37 in Norway. It was certified silver and then gold in the month of its release, before subsequently reaching platinum status in January 1998. \"One to Another\" charted at number 1 in Scotland, number 3 in the UK, number 25 in Ireland and number 59 in Sweden. \"North Country Boy\" charted at number 1 in Scotland and number 4 in the UK. \"How High\" charted at number 3 in Scotland and number 6","title":"Tellin' Stories"},{"id":"4849918","text":"Us?\", \"Full Moon\" and \"He Is\". In June 1998, Norwood released her second album \"Never Say Never\". Boosted by the success of its number-one lead single \"The Boy Is Mine\", a duet with singer Monica, it facilitated Norwood in becoming a viable recording artist with media–crossing appeal. In total, the album sold 16 million copies worldwide and spawned seven singles, including Norwood's second number-one song, the Diane Warren-penned \"Have You Ever?\". Also in 1998, Norwood made her big screen debut in a supporting role in the slasher sequel, \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\", which garnered her both","title":"Full Moon (Brandy album)"},{"id":"5435368","text":"of George Thorogood's \"I Drink Alone\" and Pat Benatar's \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot.\" The film premiered at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival and was shown at the Chicago International Film Festival before going into theatrical release in the US, where it grossed $6,422,455 in its opening weekend, ranking 5th at the box office. Budgeted at $30 million, it eventually grossed $18,337,722 in the US and $6,873,453 in foreign markets for a total worldwide box office of $25,211,175. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 69% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 162 reviews, with Theron","title":"North Country (film)"},{"id":"6209549","text":"not have a physical single release until after its airplay had peaked; The song topped the Billboard Hot Dance Music Maxi-Singles Sales chart for eight weeks. The song only reached number five on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. The single reached number one on the Hot 100 Airplay chart for five consecutive weeks and peaked at number three on the Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. In the United Kingdom, \"Survivor\" debuted at number one on the singles chart and went on to sell around 290,000 copies. It also topped the singles chart in Ireland, Netherlands, and Japan. Moreover,","title":"Survivor (Destiny's Child song)"},{"id":"18148847","text":"the chart was launched in 1990. It also debuted at No. 82 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 17 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 40,000 downloads sold in less than three full days of sales. In the following week, it reached No. 1 on the Country Digital Songs chart and No. 6 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 74,000 copies sold after a full week of sale. The song peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 2 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song reached its millionth sales mark in October","title":"American Kids"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"10586915\",\n \"text\": \"A Country Boy Can Survive \\\"A Country Boy Can Survive\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. The song was released as a single in January 1982 and reached a peak of number 2 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles charts in March 1982. It is considered one of Williams' signature songs even though it never reached number one. Shortly after 9/11, Williams re-wrote and re-recorded the song with a patriotic theme under the name \\\"America Will Survive\\\"; the rewrite peaked at number 45 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts. In early 2007, Williams\",\n \"title\": \"A Country Boy Can Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10586916\",\n \"text\": \"re-released the original version to commemorate the 25th anniversary of its original release, in addition to creating a music video for it. This re-release peaked at number 45 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts. The song exalts and lists many things that detail the everyday life of country dwellers. The notable second verse mentions the narrator's relationship with a New York City businessman; despite their differing backgrounds the two become good friends and exchange gifts (\\\"he'd send me pictures of the Broadway nights/And I'd send him some homemade wine\\\"). However, the businessman is \\\"killed by a man with a switchblade knife/for\",\n \"title\": \"A Country Boy Can Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8616323\",\n \"text\": \"Hank Williams, Jr.'s signature song \\\"A Country Boy Can Survive\\\", a number 2 hit for Williams in 1981. Chad's version, which featured Williams and George Jones, was entitled \\\"A Country Boy Can Survive (Y2K Version)\\\", was re-written with lyrics pertaining to the Year 2000 problem (abbreviated Y2K). The song served as the first single from Brock's 2000 album \\\"Yes!\\\". Its second single was the title track, which went on to become Brock's only number-one \\\"Billboard\\\" hit, as well as a number 22 hit on the Hot 100 chart. The third and last single from \\\"Yes!\\\" (\\\"The Visit\\\") peaked at number\",\n \"title\": \"Chad Brock\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10586917\",\n \"text\": \"$43 my friend lost his life\\\"; Williams replies that he would like to personally shoot the mugger himself, but not before \\\"(spitting) Beech-Nut in that dude's eyes\\\". (The \\\"America Will Survive\\\" remix has the businessman being a victim of the 9/11 attacks.) In late 1999, Chad Brock and George Jones collaborated with Williams to record a re-written version of the song with a Y2K theme, with lines such as \\\"If the bank machines crash, we'll be just fine.\\\" This version peaked at number 30 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts, and number 75 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. A Country Boy\",\n \"title\": \"A Country Boy Can Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492201\",\n \"text\": \"I Will Survive \\\"I Will Survive\\\" is a hit song first performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor, released in October 1978. It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. A top-selling song after its initial release, it sold 14 million copies worldwide and has remained a popular disco anthem, as well as being certified platinum by the RIAA. The song's lyrics describe the narrator's discovery of personal strength following an initially devastating breakup. It received heavy airplay in 1979, reaching number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and on the UK Singles Chart on consecutive weeks. The song is\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4941705\",\n \"text\": \"frequently used the song \\\"A Country Boy Can Survive\\\" by Hank Williams, Jr. as he made his entrance towards the Octagon. At the \\\"UFC 56\\\" live broadcast, Joe Rogan said: \\\"My favorite walk-out song in all the UFC, ′A country boy can survive.′\\\" Hughes released his autobiography, \\\"Made in America: The Most Dominant Champion in UFC History\\\", co-written with Michael Malice, on January 1, 2008. The book debuted at #21 on the New York Times bestseller list. Since January 2011, Hughes is the host of hunting program Trophy Hunters TV, which airs in Outdoor Channel three times a week. The\",\n \"title\": \"Matt Hughes (fighter)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1453239\",\n \"text\": \"provided the voice of Injun Joe in Tom Sawyer. In 2001, Hank co-wrote his classic hit \\\"A Country Boy Can Survive\\\" after 9/11, renaming it \\\"America Can Survive\\\". In 2004, Williams was featured prominently on \\\"CMT Outlaws\\\". In 2006, he starred at the Summerfest concert. He has also made a cameo appearance along with Larry the Cable Guy, Kid Rock, and Charlie Daniels in Gretchen Wilson's music video for the song \\\"All Jacked Up\\\". He and Kid Rock also appeared in Wilson's \\\"Redneck Woman\\\" video. Hank also had a small part of Kid Rock's video \\\"Only God Knows Why\\\", and\",\n \"title\": \"Hank Williams Jr.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492202\",\n \"text\": \"also frequently recalled as a symbol of female strength and as a gay anthem. In 2016, the Library of Congress deemed Gaynor's original recording to be \\\"culturally, historically, or artistically significant\\\" and selected it for preservation in the National Recording Registry. Originally released as the B-side to a cover version of the Righteous Brothers song \\\"Substitute\\\", \\\"I Will Survive\\\" became a worldwide hit for Gaynor when disc jockeys played that side of the record instead. \\\"Substitute\\\" appeared on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart for four weeks in October–November 1978, peaking at No. 107. \\\"I Will Survive\\\" then\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492221\",\n \"text\": \"meaning with the dawn of the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s\\\". I Will Survive \\\"I Will Survive\\\" is a hit song first performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor, released in October 1978. It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. A top-selling song after its initial release, it sold 14 million copies worldwide and has remained a popular disco anthem, as well as being certified platinum by the RIAA. The song's lyrics describe the narrator's discovery of personal strength following an initially devastating breakup. It received heavy airplay in 1979, reaching number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492207\",\n \"text\": \"of All Time list in November 2016. In 2017 the song was ranked number 7 in \\\"Paste Magazine's\\\" The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics list. Recorded by Gloria Gaynor Billie Jo Spears' version from her 1979 album, \\\"I Will Survive\\\", peaked at #21 in the U.S. Country Chart, #9 in the Canadian Country Chart, and #47 in the UK Singles Chart. Hermes House Band covered the song in 1994, which resulted in a no.1 hit position in The Netherlands and No.2 in Belgium. In 1997 and 1998 their version reached the top ten position in France. In 2018 the band reached\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4302875\",\n \"text\": \"Country House \\\"Country House\\\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album \\\"The Great Escape\\\" on 14 August 1995. \\\"Country House\\\" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's \\\"Beetlebum\\\"). The song is the band's best-selling single, with over 540,000 copies sold as of May 2014. In an interview for the \\\"South Bank Show\\\", Damon Albarn explained that it was inspired by former Blur manager Dave Balfe, who left Blur's label Food Records and bought\",\n \"title\": \"Country House\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20001356\",\n \"text\": \"first released for sale on February 17, 2017, and then to radio with an add date of March 20, 2017. The song reached No. 1 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Country Airplay chart in September 2017, which is Lynch's fifth No. 1 on the chart. It stayed at No. 1 for four weeks on the chart. It also peaked at No. 2 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Country Songs for chart dated August 19, 2017. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on July 21, 2017, and has sold 497,000 copies in the United States as of January 2018. The music video premiered on\",\n \"title\": \"Small Town Boy (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4302880\",\n \"text\": \"and cassette single CD1 CD2 – \\\"Blur Recorded Live from Mile End Stadium\\\" All tracks recorded live at the Mile End Stadium in London on 17 June 1995. Japan CD Country House \\\"Country House\\\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album \\\"The Great Escape\\\" on 14 August 1995. \\\"Country House\\\" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's \\\"Beetlebum\\\"). The song is the band's best-selling single, with over 540,000 copies sold as of May\",\n \"title\": \"Country House\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14557041\",\n \"text\": \"RCA Nashville. The soundtrack debuted at #16 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Country Albums chart upon its release on October 26, 2010. Following the film's release in January 2011, the soundtrack rose to a new peak of #2 on that chart, as well as #6 on the all-genre \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 albums chart. The film's score was composed by Michael Brook. \\\"Coming Home\\\" by Bob DiPiero, Tom Douglas, Lindsey, Troy Verges and performed by Gwyneth Paltrow was nominated for Best Original Song at the 68th Golden Globe Awards and 83rd Academy Awards, but it lost both to \\\"You Haven't Seen The Last\",\n \"title\": \"Country Strong\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3832783\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Record World\\\" Pop Singles Chart and the \\\"Cash Box\\\" Top 100, and number 2 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, topped only by \\\"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\\\" by The Bee Gees. On August 18, 1971, it was certified Gold by the RIAA for a million copies shipped. The song continued to sell in the digital era. As of December 2018, the song has also sold an additional 1,498,000 downloads since it became available digitally. \\\"Take Me Home, Country Roads\\\" received an enthusiastic response from West Virginians. The song is the theme song of West Virginia University and\",\n \"title\": \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3832788\",\n \"text\": \"of the Pops\\\". A cover version of the song—a collaboration between Copilot Music + Sound and the vocal group Spank—was commissioned for and featured in both the teaser and full E3 2018 trailers for the 2018 video game, \\\"Fallout 76\\\", whose plot events are set in West Virginia. Released as an iTunes-only single on July 4, 2018, the song reached #1 on the iTunes singles chart. It debuted at #41 on \\\"Billboard's\\\" Hot Country Songs chart that week and at #21 on \\\"Billboard's\\\" Country Digital Songs the following week. The official YouTube upload of the original John Denver recording, initially\",\n \"title\": \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2909671\",\n \"text\": \"The Great Escape (Blur album) The Great Escape is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Blur, released on 11 September 1995 on Food and Virgin Records. The album received near-universal acclaim from critics on release and reached number one in the UK Albums Chart. It was the band's first record to crack the US charts, reaching number 150. Less than a year after the album was released, it was certified triple platinum in the UK. The album continued the band's run of hit singles, with \\\"Country House\\\", \\\"The Universal\\\", \\\"Stereotypes\\\" and \\\"Charmless Man\\\". \\\"Country House\\\" was Blur's\",\n \"title\": \"The Great Escape (Blur album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15014733\",\n \"text\": \"34 Number Ones 34 Number Ones is the seventh greatest hits compilation album by American country artist Alan Jackson. It was released in the United States on November 23, 2010 through Arista Nashville. The release celebrates Jackson's 20-year anniversary since the release of his debut album. As of the chart dated February 26, 2011, the album has sold 200,131 copies in the US. The release includes all of Jackson's number one hits on various trade charts, from his first, \\\"Here in the Real World\\\", to his latest, \\\"Country Boy\\\". Included in the release is his cover of Johnny Cash's \\\"Ring\",\n \"title\": \"34 Number Ones\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10869119\",\n \"text\": \"Only the Strong Survive (song) \\\"Only the Strong Survive\\\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \\\"The Ice Man Cometh\\\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \\\"Only the Strong Survive\\\" was the first of two singles which were platinum certified by the RIAA, selling over a million copies (the second was \\\"Ain’t Understanding Mellow\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Only the Strong Survive (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10409701\",\n \"text\": \"3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Orlando Predators season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10409773\",\n \"text\": \"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Dallas Desperados season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12140988\",\n \"text\": \"Country Man \\\"Country Man\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It originally appeared on his 2006 self-titled EP, and was released in March 2008 as the third single from his debut album \\\"I'll Stay Me\\\". The song, like Bryan's previous two singles (\\\"All My Friends Say\\\" and \\\"We Rode in Trucks\\\"), charted in the top 40 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Bryan, Patrick Jason Matthews and Galen Griffin. The song is a moderate up-tempo, accompanied by fiddle and guitar. Its lyrics focus the male narrator, who is\",\n \"title\": \"Country Man\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19704324\",\n \"text\": \"released on May 5, 2017, and \\\"\\\", on December 1. \\\"Traveller\\\" and \\\"Volume 1\\\" were the best-selling country albums of 2016 and 2017, respectively. \\\"Volume 1\\\" and \\\"Volume 2\\\" both debuted at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200. \\\"Traveller\\\", \\\"From A Room: Volume 1\\\", and \\\"Volume 2\\\" held the top-three spots on the Top Country Albums chart dated February 10, 2018, making Stapleton the first artist to do so since Garth Brooks in 1992. \\\"Broken Halos\\\" became his first single to top the Country Airplay chart. The following is a list with selected songs written by Stapleton and recorded by\",\n \"title\": \"Chris Stapleton discography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4342872\",\n \"text\": \"Nowhere Man (song) \\\"Nowhere Man\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released in December 1965 on their album \\\"Rubber Soul\\\", except for in the United States and Canada, where it was first issued as a single A-side in February 1966 before appearing on the album \\\"Yesterday and Today\\\". The song was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. In the US, the single peaked at number 3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the chart compiled by \\\"Record World\\\" magazine, as it did the \\\"RPM\\\" 100 chart in Canada. The\",\n \"title\": \"Nowhere Man (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492214\",\n \"text\": \"the UK Singles Chart on 9 June 2013, and in the following week it reached number eight. In 1998, Victor Navone used the opening sequence of this song as the soundtrack of an animated video \\\"Alien Song,\\\" which was virally distributed, primarily by e-mail. Navone went on to work for Pixar. Also in 1998, the song became an anthem and gained more popularity in France when the France national football team won the 1998 FIFA World Cup. In 1999, Gaynor performed the song at the school prom on \\\"That '70s Show\\\" episode 19 \\\"Prom Night\\\" to cheer up a disheartened,\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10411020\",\n \"text\": \"Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Nashville Kats season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14032703\",\n \"text\": \"Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2008. A third single, \\\"Thunder\\\", was released in 2008 to moderate chart success. All three singles were also certified Gold by RIAA, with \\\"The Great Escape\\\" later going Platinum. Their second album, \\\"Love Drunk\\\", was released on September 8, 2009. Fuelled by the success of its title track and lead single, the album debuted at #8 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and at #1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top Rock Albums chart. The group earned its highest-charting single to date with \\\"Two Is Better Than One\\\", a collaboration with American country pop\",\n \"title\": \"Boys Like Girls discography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19678223\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Metal Gear Solid V\\\", microtransactions, constant internet connection requirement and the departure from the general feel of previous \\\"Metal Gear\\\" games. Upon release, \\\"Metal Gear Survive\\\" received \\\"mixed or average\\\" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, the PlayStation 4 version sold 31,359 copies within its first week on sale, placing it at number three on the all format sales chart; additionally, digital sales of the game have ranked at number one on Sony's sales charts the week it was released. In the UK, \\\"Survive\\\" debuted at sixth place in the all format sales chart, selling 85% fewer copies\",\n \"title\": \"Metal Gear Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14193411\",\n \"text\": \"Outsider\\\" was released as a free digital download on the band's website in May, followed by a music video for \\\"Man in the Middle\\\" in June. The album was released on June 13 in Europe and the following day in North America, selling over 8,000 copies in its first week in the US (compared to the 7,100 units of \\\"Black Country Communion\\\") but only debuting on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 chart at number 71. The album was also less successful on the UK Albums Chart, peaking at number 23 (ten places lower than its predecessor). In promotion of \\\"Black Country Communion\",\n \"title\": \"Black Country Communion\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15369153\",\n \"text\": \"giving Williams his fifth career Number One single, while \\\"A Country Boy Can Survive\\\" peaked at number 2. They have become signature songs for Williams and remain among the most popular of his career. The album and singles were well received by critics, earning Williams an Academy of Country Music nomination for Top Male Vocalist. It was also a major commercial success for Williams and was certified Platinum by the RIAA, making it Williams' sixth album to be certified Gold and his second to be certified Platinum. The Pressure Is On The Pressure Is On is a studio album by\",\n \"title\": \"The Pressure Is On\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7332323\",\n \"text\": \"Survive (David Bowie song) \\\"Survive\\\" is a song and single written by David Bowie and Reeves Gabrels for the album \\\"Hours\\\" in 1999. \\\"Survive\\\" was released as the third single from the album in January 2000, it reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart.It was charachterized as a confessional highlight in a review by Rolling Stone. This version also includes the full length \\\"Survive\\\" video in QuickTime format. This version also includes a full length video in QuickTime format of the live version of \\\"Survive\\\". All tracks are from the Paris Elysée Montmartre show on October 13, 1999. A\",\n \"title\": \"Survive (David Bowie song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492212\",\n \"text\": \"song, due to the presence of \\\"profanity\\\"). The music video of Cake's version features McCrea as a city parking enforcement officer driving around in a Cushman three-wheeled scooter as he leaves tickets on various cars. R&B singer Chantay Savage covered the song in 1996 as a ballad. Her version peaked at #24 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. Diana Ross' version from her 1995 album, \\\"Take Me Higher\\\", peaked at #14 on the UK and at #3 in Iceland. In the United States, it peaked at #37 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Dance Music Charts.\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3832768\",\n \"text\": \"Thank God I'm a Country Boy \\\"Thank God I'm a Country Boy\\\", also known as \\\"Country Boy\\\", is a song written by John Martin Sommers and recorded by American singer/songwriter John Denver. The song was originally included on Denver's 1974 album \\\"Back Home Again\\\". A version recorded live on August 26, 1974, at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles was included on his 1975 album \\\"An Evening with John Denver\\\". The live version was released as a single and went to No. 1 on both the \\\"Billboard magazine\\\" Hot Country Singles and \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 charts. The song topped both\",\n \"title\": \"Thank God I'm a Country Boy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13097514\",\n \"text\": \"funding of ₤1.2 million from the UK Film Council Premier Fund, with an additional ₤35,500 from its Development Fund to create the script. The film also received a grant from Film4 (the film division of Channel 4). The film premiered in the UK on 26 December 2009. Its US release was on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth. HanWay Films represented worldwide sales. Distributor Icon Entertainment International took the rights for the United Kingdom and Australia. Mars Distribution acquired the rights for France. The Weinstein Company distributed the film in the\",\n \"title\": \"Nowhere Boy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12543200\",\n \"text\": \"was won by Clay Ashley, Dan Hair, and Mark Trotter of Sioux City, Iowa. Before the official video, television network CMT aired a live music video which featured Jackson performing the song with Brad Paisley, Dierks Bentley and George Strait on the \\\"CMT Country Giants\\\" special. \\\"Country Boy\\\" peaked at Number One on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country charts in January 2009, becoming Jackson's twenty-fifth Number One on that chart and matching George Strait's record for the most Number One hits by a country artist since January 1990, when the charts were first tabulated via Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (counting only singles\",\n \"title\": \"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20215522\",\n \"text\": \"2017, the majority of the supporting cast was announced. In September 2017, Joe Alwyn and Madelyn Cline joined the cast as well, and principal photography on the film began September 8, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2018, re-shoots took place. The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 1, 2018. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, first for the press and industry on September 8, 2018, and then for the public on September 11, 12, and 15. The film was initially scheduled for release on September 28, 2018, but was pushed\",\n \"title\": \"Boy Erased\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10416126\",\n \"text\": \"Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:\",\n \"title\": \"2007 Utah Blaze season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3832772\",\n \"text\": \"Take Me Home, Country Roads \\\"Take Me Home, Country Roads\\\", also known as \\\"Take Me Home\\\" or \\\"Country Roads\\\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about the state of West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's\",\n \"title\": \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15955136\",\n \"text\": \"is about as country as \\\"Wanted Dead or Alive\\\" anyway. The music video was directed by Shane Drake and premiered in mid-2011. Filmed at the Tennessee State Prison. The song debuted on the Hot Country Songs chart at No. 44 for the chart date April 23, 2011, and eventually reached No. 1 on that chart on December 3, 2011. It debuted on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 at No. 100 on July 9, 2011, eventually reaching No. 50 the same week it reach No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA on March\",\n \"title\": \"Country Must Be Country Wide\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10869120\",\n \"text\": \"1972). Elvis Presley (1969) and Billy Paul (1977) also recorded versions of this song. In the UK, Billy Paul's version was released on the Philadelphia International label (PIR 5699). It entered the singles charts on November 17, 1977, had a chart life of seven weeks & a peak position of No. 33. Another version of this song was recorded by The Trammps in the Netherlands in 2003. It sounds very similar to Billy Paul's version. The song appears on the compilation album \\\"Only The Strong Survive\\\" (Sony), which oddly enough shows the remaining four group members on the cover. There's\",\n \"title\": \"Only the Strong Survive (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"159101\",\n \"text\": \"herself singing the song on Twitter on August 30, 2017. Gloria Gaynor Gloria Gaynor (born September 7, 1949) is an American singer, best known for the disco era hits \\\"I Will Survive\\\" (Hot 100 number 1, 1979), \\\"Never Can Say Goodbye\\\" (Hot 100 number 9, 1974), \\\"Let Me Know (I Have a Right)\\\" (Hot 100 number 42, 1980) and \\\"I Am What I Am\\\" (R&B number 82, 1983). Gloria Fowles was born in 1949 in Newark, New Jersey, to Daniel Fowles and Queenie Mae Proctor. Her grandmother lived nearby and was involved in her upbringing. \\\"There was always music in\",\n \"title\": \"Gloria Gaynor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16243802\",\n \"text\": \"number one on the Country Airplay charts. \\\"Seein' Red\\\" was released on July 11, 2016 as the lead single from Lynch's forthcoming third studio album \\\"Current Mood\\\". It hit number one on the Country Airplay chart for the week dated February 25, 2017. \\\"Small Town Boy\\\" was released on March 20, 2017 as the second single. On September 18, 2018 he was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry Tours: Tour dates in 2018-2019 years Dustin Lynch Dustin Charles Lynch (born May 14, 1985) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Broken Bow Records. Lynch has released three\",\n \"title\": \"Dustin Lynch\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19705565\",\n \"text\": \"of January 24, 2017. \\\"Yeah Boy\\\" has since become Ballerini's highest-charting country music single in Canada, reaching number two on the chart in April 2017. It also debuted at number 18 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart for the week of January 24, 2017. It also debuted at number 91 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 for the week of March 27, 2017. The song has sold 195,000 copies in the US as of May 2017. \\\"Yeah Boy\\\" peaked at #3 on the Country Airplay chart, got beat by Sam Hunt's 3-week number one single, \\\"Body\",\n \"title\": \"Yeah Boy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10409878\",\n \"text\": \"Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th\",\n \"title\": \"2007 New York Dragons season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4637400\",\n \"text\": \"The album was released on September 22, 2017 through Hopeless Records. On August 10, 2017, the band released its second music video single \\\"Rites of Investiture\\\". On August 30, 2017, they released their third and title track single \\\"The Amulet\\\". Shortly before the LP's release on September 14, 2017, the band released its final music video single \\\"Premonition of the Hex\\\". The band announced a co-headlining tour with Thrice, accompanied by Balance and Composure and Chon, across North America beginning in San Jose on November 2. In October 2018 the band released two songs called \\\"Dark Pools\\\" and \\\"Flesh and\",\n \"title\": \"Circa Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20181168\",\n \"text\": \"song that will connect with every father (or any parent) who is watching his children grow up too fast right before his eyes\\\", while also praising the \\\"gentle, lilting acoustic bed track\\\" and Brice's singing voice. The song peaked at No. 14 on the US \\\"Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week dated March 10, 2018. It has sold 256,000 copies in the United States as of April 2018. Boy (Lee Brice song) \\\"Boy\\\" is a song written by Nicolle Galyon and Jon Nite and recorded by American country music singer Lee Brice. It was released in June 2017\",\n \"title\": \"Boy (Lee Brice song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3168690\",\n \"text\": \"McShane wrote the lyrics to some of their songs, such as the single \\\"Survivor in Love\\\". After the release of \\\"Survivor in Love\\\", with no label support of a follow up album and due to its poor success, Bassi decided it was time to move on to other projects and Baltimora disbanded. The single \\\"Tarzan Boy\\\" bounced back into the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart in March 1993 as a remix, climbing to No. 51, at the time of its appearance in a Listerine commercial. The song was also featured in the films \\\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\\\" (1993), \\\"Beverly Hills\",\n \"title\": \"Jimmy McShane\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3135546\",\n \"text\": \"band's own label TML Entertainment (formerly known as TRC Records). Progressions of Power Progressions of Power is the fourth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph, released in 1980. The album reached number 32 on the Billboard 200 and the single \\\"I Can Survive\\\" hit number 91 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1980. The single \\\"I Live for the Weekend\\\", though not a success in the band's home country, gave them their only charting single in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 59. The album was re-released in 1985 on MCA Records, then on TRC Records\",\n \"title\": \"Progressions of Power\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19447920\",\n \"text\": \"at number 55 the week of September 17, remaining on the chart for seventeen weeks. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 6, 2016, and has sold 351,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. In Canada, the song debuted at number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart dated July 30, 2016 but left the next week. It made a reappearance on the week of August 13 at number 90 and reached number 88 the week after, staying on the chart for eight weeks. The song garnered Gold certification from Music Canada on September\",\n \"title\": \"American Country Love Song\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7332324\",\n \"text\": \"promo version and a 7\\\" vinyl version with the same track list as the \\\"International CD version 1\\\" was also released. Survive (David Bowie song) \\\"Survive\\\" is a song and single written by David Bowie and Reeves Gabrels for the album \\\"Hours\\\" in 1999. \\\"Survive\\\" was released as the third single from the album in January 2000, it reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart.It was charachterized as a confessional highlight in a review by Rolling Stone. This version also includes the full length \\\"Survive\\\" video in QuickTime format. This version also includes a full length video in QuickTime\",\n \"title\": \"Survive (David Bowie song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10890694\",\n \"text\": \"country), because she thought it would make a better stage name. As a teenager, Holland moved to Los Angeles, California, in hope of making a career as a singer-songwriter. At the age of 15 she auditioned for the Beach Boys' Brother Records, but after the company folded, she signed with Capitol Records instead. Holland's eponymous debut studio album, produced by the Doobie Brothers' former lead singer Michael McDonald, was released in 1980 and featured the hit \\\"How Do I Survive\\\", which peaked at No. 22 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. Her second studio album titled \\\"On Your Every\",\n \"title\": \"Amy Holland\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4698197\",\n \"text\": \"the first (\\\"Anthology\\\") being a 30-year retrospective and the second (\\\"Where a Country Boy Belongs\\\") being a collection of the band's country songs. In 2004, they released another studio album, \\\"Beyond the Horizon\\\", and the following year released a Christmas album, \\\"Carolina Christmas\\\". \\\"Can't You See\\\" was used for the opening and closing credits of the Kevin Costner 2008 motion picture \\\"Swing Vote\\\". \\\"Take the Highway\\\" was also used in the movie. \\\"Can't You See\\\" is also used in the 2001 film \\\"Blow\\\", and the 2017 film \\\"I, Tonya\\\". The band has incorporated throughout its career elements of diverse genres\",\n \"title\": \"The Marshall Tucker Band\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19803815\",\n \"text\": \"third leader. It spent two weeks at No. 1 before being dethroned by \\\"Body Like A Back Road\\\" by Sam Hunt. The song was certified platinum in the United States by the RIAA on August 23, 2017. The song has sold 772,000 copies in the United States as of February 2018. On February 4, 2017, Taylor Swift performed it at Club Nomadic in Houston as part of the DirecTV Special, Super Saturday Night. She also performed on August 25, 2018 at her Reputation Tour stop at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, TN. On February 15, 2017, Chase Bryant recorded a cover\",\n \"title\": \"Better Man (Little Big Town song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5401239\",\n \"text\": \"of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film \\\"Tower of Terror\\\" and the theatrically-released \\\"Mission to Mars\\\". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office failure, grossing only $18 million of its $35 million budget. The Country Bears are an all-bear country rock band who have disbanded in 1991 after years of popularity. Beary Barrington (voiced by Haley Joel Osment), a large admirer of the band\",\n \"title\": \"The Country Bears\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19001348\",\n \"text\": \"promotional single and charted at number 37 on the Hot Country Songs chart. It debuted at number 53 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of September 7, 2015, a week before its official release to radio. The song debuted on the Country Airplay chart at number 53 for the week ending September 19, 2015. It peaked at #12 on that chart for the week ending January 30, 2016, holding that position for three non-consecutive weeks. Country Nation \\\"Country Nation\\\" is a song recorded by the American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released on September\",\n \"title\": \"Country Nation\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6933140\",\n \"text\": \"200 chart. The song remains popular today. It came in at #18 on the \\\"Top 100 Singles\\\" chart in Billboard's 100th Anniversary issue and it is well over the 300,000 mark on the iTunes Store, where it once held #9 on their \\\"Top Soundtrack\\\" chart. Bickler also can be heard on other Survivor singles including \\\"Somewhere In America\\\", \\\"Rebel Girl\\\", \\\"Poor Man's Son\\\", \\\"Summer Nights\\\", \\\"The One That Really Matters\\\", \\\"American Heartbeat\\\", \\\"Caught In The Game\\\", and \\\"Ever Since the World Began\\\" (this song has a version that was featured on the \\\"Lock Up\\\" movie soundtrack with the voice of\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Bickler\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10357139\",\n \"text\": \"when\\\" the children were young after they are grown. \\\"Billboard\\\" called the single \\\"the most poignant, well written country song to hit the format in a long time.\\\" \\\"Remember When\\\" debuted at number 45 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 8, 2003, and reached number one on the chart. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 31, 2005, and has sold 1,571,000 copies in the United States as of November 2016. The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and was released in January 2004. Remember When (Alan Jackson\",\n \"title\": \"Remember When (Alan Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19899704\",\n \"text\": \"faced Brazil for the third year in a row, this time in a one-off test match. Germany later went on to face Chile and the United States, in what were historic first ever matches between the respective nations. Brazil also faced historic opposition, playing Belgium and Spain for the first time. Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals The 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals, also known as the November internationals,\",\n \"title\": \"2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492208\",\n \"text\": \"No.1 in France hitlist after the win from FIFA World Cup French Team. Diana Ross' version from her 1995 album, \\\"Take Me Higher\\\", peaked at #14 on the UK and European charts. In the United States, it peaked at #37 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Dance Music Charts. Ross also performed it during her celebrated Super Bowl XXX halftime show in 1996. However, the song has also been covered by many other musicians: Gladys Knight & The Pips covered this song in the 1981 album 'Touch'. Conan O'Brien has covered this song at some of his live shows, with lyrics altered to\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1878796\",\n \"text\": \"Barclaycard back in the '90s. Released theatrically in the United States on July 18, 2003, the film met with mixed reviews from critics but was commercially successful, having grossed $160 million worldwide against a budget of $40 million. The film was released in the United Kingdom on April 11, 2003 and topped the country's box office for the next three weekends, before being overtaken by \\\"X2\\\". Due to its commercial success, it was followed by two sequels, \\\"Johnny English Reborn\\\" and \\\"Johnny English Strikes Again\\\" in 2011 and 2018, respectively. Johnny English is a kindhearted but inept MI7 secret agent\",\n \"title\": \"Johnny English\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10078701\",\n \"text\": \"month, the song became the country's No. 1 song thus paving the way for a national tour for the Introvoys. Culled from the same album are certified No. 1 singles such as \\\"Calling All Nations\\\", \\\"Maynila\\\" and \\\"Lullabye\\\", among many others. Their second album sealed Introvoys' status in the mainstream. Born from this album were songs that are now classified as standard hits. These songs are \\\"Will I Survive\\\", \\\"Di Na Ko Aasa Pa\\\", \\\"Binibini\\\" and \\\"Are You Happy\\\". Eventually, the album shot to quadruple platinum status earning the Introvoys the tagged \\\"the No. 1 Band in the Land!\\\". In\",\n \"title\": \"Ira Cruz\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3832782\",\n \"text\": \"of the longest in Cellar Door history. They recorded it in New York City in January 1971. \\\"Take Me Home, Country Roads\\\" appeared on the LP \\\"Poems, Prayers & Promises\\\" and was released as a 45 in the spring of 1971. Original pressings credited the single to \\\"John Denver with Fat City\\\". It broke nationally in mid-April but moved up the charts very slowly. After several weeks, RCA Records called John and told him that they were giving up on the single. His response: \\\"No! Keep working on it!\\\" They did, and the single went to number 1 on the\",\n \"title\": \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13351311\",\n \"text\": \"while peaking at #55 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, as well as #2 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The final single was \\\"Our Love Will Survive\\\", released in 1983, including the B-Side \\\"You Put the Beat in my Heart\\\" from Rabbitt's \\\"Greatest Hits Volume II\\\" compilation. It was not a commercial success. The \\\"Radio Romance\\\" album reached #5 on the American Top Country Albums chart, as well as #31 on the Billboard 200. The song \\\"Years After You\\\" was written by Thom Schuyler, and would later be recorded by American country music artist John Conlee in 1984, who\",\n \"title\": \"Radio Romance (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12543197\",\n \"text\": \"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) \\\"Country Boy\\\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It is the third single from his album \\\"Good Time\\\", having been released in September 2008. In January 2009, \\\"Country Boy\\\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo backed mainly by electric guitar. In it, the male narrator addresses a female, inviting her to climb up into his four-wheel drive truck and telling her that he can take\",\n \"title\": \"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18464760\",\n \"text\": \"mix of the rebel without a cause and the country boy next door.\\\" The song first appeared on the Country Airplay chart on January 24, 2015. It debuted on the Hot Country Songs at No. 50 for chart dated March 14, 2015, and \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 at No. 91 on chart date June 16, 2015. It peaked on the Hot 100 at No. 55 the chart date of August 29, 2015, and on Hot Country Songs at No. 8 for the chart date of September 5, 2015. On September 5, \\\"Young & Crazy\\\" also reached the top of the Country\",\n \"title\": \"Young & Crazy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19748180\",\n \"text\": \"released to urban contemporary radio on December 6, 2016, as the album's third single. The song peaked at number 16 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Reminder\\\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth single in the United States. The song peaked at number 31 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Rockin'\\\" was released to contemporary hit radio in France on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth international single. The song peaked at number 44 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Die for You\\\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on September\",\n \"title\": \"Starboy (album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16500324\",\n \"text\": \"Furtado. The song was released as a promotional single in the United States in early January, and as a single worldwide on January 24, 2011. The single made its chart debut on the Canadian Hot 100 at #67, before peaking at #14. It notably topped the New Zealand charts and peaked at #92 on the Billboard Hot 100. \\\"Nothing to Lose\\\", featuring American hip-hop artist Nas, was released as the second single from \\\"More Beautiful Than Silence\\\" on February 1, 2012. \\\"Hurt Me Tomorrow\\\" was released as the album's first official single on May 1, 2012, notably the album's original\",\n \"title\": \"Country, God or the Girl\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5354686\",\n \"text\": \"Elton John hit \\\"Your Song\\\" cracked the top 40 in the U.K reaching #38. Paul released \\\"Only the Strong Survive\\\" in 1977 and it proved to be his final charting album reaching #152 on the Pop chart and #36 Soul. The LP's title track was the first single reaching #68 on the Soul chart and #33 in the UK. The next time Paul's voice would be heard during the summer of 1977 was on the track \\\"Let's Clean Up the Ghetto\\\" featuring the \\\"Philadelphia International All-Stars\\\": Billy Paul, Lou Rawls, Archie Bell, Teddy Pendergrass, Dee Dee Sharp Gamble, and Eddie\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12543201\",\n \"text\": \"that were Number Ones during that timespan). Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) \\\"Country Boy\\\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It is the third single from his album \\\"Good Time\\\", having been released in September 2008. In January 2009, \\\"Country Boy\\\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo backed mainly by electric guitar. In it, the male narrator addresses a female, inviting her to climb up into his four-wheel drive truck\",\n \"title\": \"Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18646409\",\n \"text\": \"British Columbia, at Craigdarroch Castle, announced by the studios. Filming wrapped a month later on April 12, 2015. On February 25, 2015, STX Entertainment acquired the US rights to the film and set the film for a February 5, 2016 release, but in March 2015 the film was moved up to January 22, 2016. \\\"The Boy\\\" grossed $35.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $32.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $68.2 million, against a production budget of $10 million. The film was released in the United States on January 22, 2016, alongside \\\"Dirty Grandpa\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Boy (2016 film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7761628\",\n \"text\": \"Country Singles chart. The second single from the album, \\\"In the Ghetto\\\", was released in June 1969 and peaked at No. 50 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles chart and No. 12 in Canada on the \\\"RPM\\\" Top Country Singles chart. \\\"My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy\\\" was released as the third single in September 1969 and it peaked at No. 45 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles chart and No. 22 in Canada on the \\\"RPM\\\" Top Country Singles chart. Adapted from the album line notes. Album Singles My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy\",\n \"title\": \"My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19596232\",\n \"text\": \"April 6, the single had climbed from 64 in the Hot 100 to 56. His album \\\"Country Boy Goes to Town\\\" was a special merit pick in the June 1 edition of \\\"Billboard\\\". It was reported in the June 29 edition of \\\"Billboard\\\", following Festival Records exec director Frederick C. Marks signing a 5-year deal with A&M, the album was going to be rush released in Australia. In March 1964, the single \\\"Guess Who\\\" which was written by JoAnn Belvin was released. It was backed with \\\"One More Time For The Poor Man\\\", which was written by Sonny Knight and\",\n \"title\": \"George McCurn\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15471742\",\n \"text\": \"on 17 March 2011, with the track listing revealed the following week. \\\"Cold\\\" was the first song from the album to be performed live, when Hughes played an acoustic arrangement of the track on a Spanish radio station on 11 April. The first song to be released from the album was \\\"The Outsider\\\", which was premiered on British radio station Planet Rock on 5 May. The track was later made available as a free digital download on the band's official website. \\\"Man in the Middle\\\" was released on 6 June, with a music video directed by Davin Maske. \\\"Black Country\",\n \"title\": \"Black Country Communion 2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1466613\",\n \"text\": \"Neil Diamond), and \\\"Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L.A.)\\\" (U.S. number 11). \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" was Campbell's largest-selling single and one of his best-known recordings, initially with over 2 million copies sold. Campbell had heard songwriter Larry Weiss' version while on tour of Australia in 1974. Both songs were in the October 4, 1975, Hot 100 top 10. \\\"Rhinestone Cowboy\\\" continues to be used in TV shows and films, including \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\", \\\"Daddy Day Care\\\", and \\\"High School High\\\". It was the inspiration for the 1984 Dolly Parton/Sylvester Stallone movie \\\"Rhinestone\\\". The main phrase of Campbell's recording was included\",\n \"title\": \"Glen Campbell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9655261\",\n \"text\": \"appeared alongside Gwyneth Paltrow and Tim McGraw in the 2010 film \\\"Country Strong\\\". In September 2017, White was diagnosed with cancer. Exploratory surgery in October 2017 revealed advanced peritoneal cancer. She died in Nashville, Tennessee, on January 23, 2018, at the age of 52. She was survived by her husband, songwriter Chuck Cannon, and three children. Lari White Lari Michele White Cannon (; May 13, 1965 – January 23, 2018) was an American country music artist and actress. She first gained national attention in 1988 as a winner on \\\"You Can Be a Star\\\", a talent competition which aired on\",\n \"title\": \"Lari White\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4955413\",\n \"text\": \"named \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's \\\"Network/Syndicated Program of the Year: Country\\\" from 1987 to 2002. Kingsley twice won the Country Music Association's National Broadcast Personality of the Year award (in 2001 and 2003). When \\\"ACC\\\" premiered in October 1973, it aired on just 45 stations. Today, the show is heard on more than 1,000 radio stations in the United States and worldwide, and can be heard on the Armed Forces Radio Network. \\\"ACC\\\" is produced and distributed by Cumulus Media Networks; since 2007, the program has been distributed via Cumulus' Today's Best Country satellite network and, since 2013, on most Nash FM\",\n \"title\": \"American Country Countdown\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16841341\",\n \"text\": \"In 1973, West's popular jingle used by \\\"The Coca-Cola Company\\\" entitled \\\"Country Sunshine\\\" was given clearance for a single release. It became West's biggest hit to date, reaching #2 on the Hot Country Singles chart and #49 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. It also nominated her for an eleventh Grammy award. After another top ten country hit with \\\"Last Time I Saw Him\\\" (1974), West's chart hits declined and she was dropped from RCA in 1976. After moving to United Artists Records in 1976, West's first label release, \\\"When It's Just You and Me\\\", became a top twenty country hit.\",\n \"title\": \"Dottie West singles discography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16982312\",\n \"text\": \"It went on to be a Top 10 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart and a Top 20 hit on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay charts, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. On January 13, 2015, RaeLynn released an EP through Valory Music Co. titled \\\"Me\\\", which debuted at No. 49 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, and No. 7 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 5,500 copies sold in its first week. \\\"For a Boy\\\" was released on March 23, 2015 as RaeLynn's second single to country radio. It was less successful than its predecessor and a year\",\n \"title\": \"RaeLynn\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5023334\",\n \"text\": \"Rare Pearl\\\", which aired on January 15, 1972. This version appears in the 1994 movie \\\"Crooklyn\\\" and on the second volume of its soundtrack album. A second major version, re-imagined as a disco record by Gloria Gaynor in 1974, was a number-nine hit on the U.S. Pop Singles chart and went to number 34 on the Soul Singles chart. The Gloria Gaynor version became one of the defining recordings of the disco era. Indeed, her version peaked at number two in the United Kingdom during January 1975, and number three in Canada, surpassing the Jackson Five's original recording in those\",\n \"title\": \"Never Can Say Goodbye\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1474688\",\n \"text\": \"Had (Grey Sky Morning)\\\", received moderate airplay. In 2005, a remake of the song would become a top 10 country hit for Gary Allan. The band, which had been touring constantly since the album was released, continued touring until well into 2001. After taking a break, the band came back to the studio to record their follow-up, which they hoped would be released soon enough to take advantage of the huge popularity of \\\"Everything You Want\\\". Since 2001, the album is certified double Platinum by the RIAA, having sold 2,000,000 copies in the US. After some delays, it was announced\",\n \"title\": \"Vertical Horizon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2478955\",\n \"text\": \"Magazine's Best New Artist. Some of her songs such as \\\"Now That The Buffalo's Gone\\\" (1964) and \\\"My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying\\\" (1964, included on her 1966 album) addressing the mistreatment of Native Americans created a lot of controversy at the time. In 1967, she released \\\"Fire and Fleet and Candlelight\\\", which contained her interpretation of the traditional Yorkshire dialect song \\\"Lyke Wake Dirge\\\". Sainte-Marie's other well-known songs include \\\"Mister Can't You See\\\", (a Top 40 U.S. hit in 1972); \\\"He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo\\\"; and the theme song of the popular movie \\\"Soldier Blue\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Buffy Sainte-Marie\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8322092\",\n \"text\": \"Platinum on 2/16/1995 by the R.I.A.A. Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Johnny Cash album) Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 is, as the title implies, a greatest hits compilation by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1971 (see 1971 in music). It combines older songs from Cash's years with Sun Records (\\\"Hey Porter\\\" and \\\"Folsom Prison Blues\\\", among others) with more recent hits, such as \\\"A Boy Named Sue\\\" from Cash's \\\"At San Quentin\\\" album and the Kris Kristofferson-penned \\\"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\\\". \\\"Big River\\\", one of the songs from\",\n \"title\": \"Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Johnny Cash album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5354698\",\n \"text\": \"As these live albums illustrate, Paul's concert set lists have been varied, containing both his own songs as well as cover versions of jazz, soul, rock, and pop tunes. For example, his September 16, 2001 Sunday afternoon show at Gloria's Seafood in Philadelphia featured: \\\"Billy Boy,\\\" \\\"Billy's Back Home,\\\" \\\"Just in Time,\\\" \\\"Old Folks,\\\" \\\"Sleeping Bee,\\\" \\\"Ebony Woman,\\\" \\\"Thanks for Saving My Life,\\\" \\\"Love Buddies,\\\" \\\"April in Paris/I Love Paris,\\\" and \\\"Me and Mrs. Jones.\\\" His show of June 12, 2011 in São Paulo, Brazil consisted of: \\\"Thanks for Saving My Life,\\\" \\\"I Will Survive\\\" (performed by backing vocalist Anna\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Paul\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10869121\",\n \"text\": \"also an extended clubmix of this song on this CD. The clubmix was produced by Maas and Van der Weyde. Only the Strong Survive (song) \\\"Only the Strong Survive\\\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \\\"The Ice Man Cometh\\\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \\\"Only the Strong Survive\\\" was the first of two\",\n \"title\": \"Only the Strong Survive (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4942717\",\n \"text\": \"three singles spawned from the album, including a Top 30 hit, \\\"Me and You.\\\" Fargo also dueted with Billy Joe Royal for her next single, \\\"Members Only.\\\" The song became a Top 25 country hit in 1987, peaking at No. 23. In 1991, she released the song \\\"Soldier Boy,\\\" a reference to the Gulf War which was going on at the time. The song was Fargo's last charting single. After several years without a full-length recording, in 1992, Fargo began work on her autobiography. In 2008, Fargo released a new single CD, \\\"We Can Do Better in America.\\\" Since having\",\n \"title\": \"Donna Fargo\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6090246\",\n \"text\": \"catalog number 2486 with \\\"Johnny (Is the Boy For Me)\\\" as the flip side in May, 1953. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on June 13, 1953 and lasted 31 weeks on the chart, reaching number one on August 8 and remaining at number one for a total of 11 non-consecutive weeks. The song also reached number one on the Cash Box chart where it remained at No. 1 for five weeks. The Les Paul and Mary Ford single reached No. 7 in the UK backed with the Les Paul instrumental composition \\\"Deep in the Blues\\\" as\",\n \"title\": \"Vaya con Dios (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18982228\",\n \"text\": \"Country Evolution Country Evolution is the seventh studio album by the American a cappella band Home Free and third with their current lineup. It was released on September 18, 2015, with pre-orders being made available on August 21. The album includes five original songs and nine covers, including collaborations with The Oak Ridge Boys, Charlie Daniels, and Taylor Davis. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Top Country Albums chart, and No. 48 on the Billboard 200, selling 9,700 copies in its debut week in the US. The album has sold 63,200 copies in the US as of April\",\n \"title\": \"Country Evolution\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4955406\",\n \"text\": \"American Country Countdown American Country Countdown, also known as ACC or American Country Countdown with Bob Kingsley, is a weekly internationally syndicated radio program which counts down the top 40 country songs of the previous week, from No. 40 to No. 1, according to the \\\"Billboard\\\" Country Airplay charts. The program premiered in 1973 and as of January 2006 is hosted by Kix Brooks. \\\"American Country Countdown\\\" was conceived as a spinoff program from \\\"American Top 40\\\", which had premiered in 1970 and showcased the week's most popular singles. The new program was a creation of Casey Kasem and Don\",\n \"title\": \"American Country Countdown\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1692201\",\n \"text\": \"for their deaths. The police investigations were criticized by public and judicial sources. Both cases remain officially unsolved. Posthumously, Biggie’s \\\"Life After Death\\\" reached number one on the Billboard Top 200. Its first two singles, \\\"Hypnotize\\\" and \\\"Mo Money, Mo Problems\\\" also topped the singles charts. The album eventually sold over 10 million copies in the U.S. alone, and is one of the highest selling rap albums ever in the U.S.. In 1996, Puff Daddy had begun recording his own solo debut album. The 1st single, \\\"Can't Nobody Hold Me Down,\\\" peaked at #1 on the Rap, R&B, and pop\",\n \"title\": \"Bad Boy Records\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6317487\",\n \"text\": \"Tellin' Stories Tellin' Stories is the fifth album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans, released on 21 April 1997. It includes the final contributions of founder-member and keyboard player Rob Collins who died in a car accident midway through recording. The album was their most commercially successful, having three top ten singles, which remain their career's highest charting. The album was recorded and mixed at Monnow Valley Studio in Monmouth. \\\"North Country Boy\\\", \\\"One to Another\\\", \\\"How High\\\" and \\\"Only Teethin'\\\" were partly recorded at Rockfield Studios. All of the tracks were produced by the band and Dave\",\n \"title\": \"Tellin' Stories\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17090863\",\n \"text\": \"Smith co-wrote “Rockin’ into The Night” and “Rebel Girl,” but neither song was included on the group's first album. “Rockin' into the Night\\\" became .38 Special's first hit single. It has appeared on multiple .38 Special albums, including the platinum-selling \\\"Flashback\\\". The Survivor non-album single \\\"Rebel Girl\\\" was covered by the Outlaws. Survivor's versions of both of these songs appeared on their 2004 greatest hits album, \\\"Ultimate Survivor\\\". Smith and Johnson were replaced in Survivor in 1981, in part because of conflicts with their other projects. Survivor went on released its first Top 40 single, \\\"Poor Man's Son,\\\" the same\",\n \"title\": \"Gary Smith (drummer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4492204\",\n \"text\": \"sound. The song received the Grammy Award for Best Disco Recording in 1980, the only year the award was given. It is ranked #492 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine's list of \\\"the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\\\", and ranked at #97 on \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's \\\"All-Time Hot 100\\\". In 2000, the song was ranked #1 in VH1's list of the 100 greatest dance songs. A promotional video was filmed in 1979 at the New York discothèque called Xenon. Sheila Reid-Pender of Harlem, NY is the featured skater in the video from the skating group, The Village Wizards. Although three videos were\",\n \"title\": \"I Will Survive\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14557038\",\n \"text\": \"Jackson Hall. Filming also took place in Liberty, Tennessee. The film was shot in 2010 from early January to the first week of March. On December 14, 2010, the official screening took place at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in Beverly Hills, California. It was attended by the film's stars and included Tim McGraw, Gwyneth Paltrow, Leighton Meester, Garrett Hedlund, and many other stars of Hollywood and country music. In the United States, the film received a wide release on January 7, 2011. \\\"Country Strong\\\" has received mixed to negative reviews. Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that\",\n \"title\": \"Country Strong\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19980343\",\n \"text\": \"strict vocal rest, with Marc E. Bassy eventually going on a solo US tour in March 2018. On October 24, 2017, \\\"Meant to Be\\\" was released as the second single from the EP with a music video premiering on the day before. The song debuted at number one on the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming Rexha's first number one on the chart and the longest-running number-one single in the chart's history. It also peaked at number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, making it Rexha's highest-charting single on the chart. Credits taken from Qobuz and ASCAP. Notes Sample credits Credits\",\n \"title\": \"All Your Fault: Pt. 2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15521990\",\n \"text\": \"Jesus Was a Country Boy \\\"'Jesus Was a Country Boy\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in July 2004 as the third and final single from his album \\\"A Few Questions\\\". It peaked at #31 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks in 2004. The song was written by Walker and Rivers Rutherford. In an interview with \\\"CMT\\\", Walker stated \\\"Jesus Was a Country Boy\\\" was meant to be twofold—tongue-in-cheek for one, but there is a pretty deep meaning to it. The song is written in a more light-hearted\",\n \"title\": \"Jesus Was a Country Boy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6317489\",\n \"text\": \"the book \\\"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\\\". \\\"Tellin' Stories\\\" charted at number 1 in Scotland and the UK, number 35 in Sweden and number 37 in Norway. It was certified silver and then gold in the month of its release, before subsequently reaching platinum status in January 1998. \\\"One to Another\\\" charted at number 1 in Scotland, number 3 in the UK, number 25 in Ireland and number 59 in Sweden. \\\"North Country Boy\\\" charted at number 1 in Scotland and number 4 in the UK. \\\"How High\\\" charted at number 3 in Scotland and number 6\",\n \"title\": \"Tellin' Stories\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4849918\",\n \"text\": \"Us?\\\", \\\"Full Moon\\\" and \\\"He Is\\\". In June 1998, Norwood released her second album \\\"Never Say Never\\\". Boosted by the success of its number-one lead single \\\"The Boy Is Mine\\\", a duet with singer Monica, it facilitated Norwood in becoming a viable recording artist with media–crossing appeal. In total, the album sold 16 million copies worldwide and spawned seven singles, including Norwood's second number-one song, the Diane Warren-penned \\\"Have You Ever?\\\". Also in 1998, Norwood made her big screen debut in a supporting role in the slasher sequel, \\\"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\\\", which garnered her both\",\n \"title\": \"Full Moon (Brandy album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5435368\",\n \"text\": \"of George Thorogood's \\\"I Drink Alone\\\" and Pat Benatar's \\\"Hit Me with Your Best Shot.\\\" The film premiered at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival and was shown at the Chicago International Film Festival before going into theatrical release in the US, where it grossed $6,422,455 in its opening weekend, ranking 5th at the box office. Budgeted at $30 million, it eventually grossed $18,337,722 in the US and $6,873,453 in foreign markets for a total worldwide box office of $25,211,175. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 69% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 162 reviews, with Theron\",\n \"title\": \"North Country (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6209549\",\n \"text\": \"not have a physical single release until after its airplay had peaked; The song topped the Billboard Hot Dance Music Maxi-Singles Sales chart for eight weeks. The song only reached number five on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. The single reached number one on the Hot 100 Airplay chart for five consecutive weeks and peaked at number three on the Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. In the United Kingdom, \\\"Survivor\\\" debuted at number one on the singles chart and went on to sell around 290,000 copies. It also topped the singles chart in Ireland, Netherlands, and Japan. Moreover,\",\n \"title\": \"Survivor (Destiny's Child song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18148847\",\n \"text\": \"the chart was launched in 1990. It also debuted at No. 82 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and No. 17 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 40,000 downloads sold in less than three full days of sales. In the following week, it reached No. 1 on the Country Digital Songs chart and No. 6 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 74,000 copies sold after a full week of sale. The song peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 2 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song reached its millionth sales mark in October\",\n \"title\": \"American Kids\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when did country boy can survive come out"}}},{"rowIdx":94,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["2003"],"string":"[\n \"2003\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"274478","text":"won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"13503492","text":"of golfing. The film ends with Michael in an empty arena after a game and he shoots a basket while flashbacks of his childhood when his father taught him how to shoot appear. The closing titles mentions that Jordan retired from basketball for good on January 13, 1999. However, in real life, he made a short-lived comeback in 2001 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2003 when he retired again. Michael Jordan: An American Hero Michael Jordan: An American Hero is an American television film that aired on Fox Family Channel on April 18, 1999. It stars Michael","title":"Michael Jordan: An American Hero"},{"id":"274504","text":"Girls Club and dedicated it to his father. In his 1998 autobiography \"For the Love of the Game\", Jordan wrote that he had been preparing for retirement as early as the summer of 1992. The added exhaustion due to the Dream Team run in the 1992 Olympics solidified Jordan's feelings about the game and his ever-growing celebrity status. Jordan's announcement sent shock waves throughout the NBA and appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world. Jordan then further surprised the sports world by signing a Minor League Baseball contract with the Chicago White Sox on February 7, 1994.","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274507","text":"shell of the championship team of just two years earlier. Struggling at mid-season to ensure a spot in the playoffs, Chicago was 31–31 at one point in mid-March. The team received help, however, when Jordan decided to return to the Bulls. In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"I'm back.\" The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274518","text":"for second place with three apiece. The 1998 Finals holds the highest television rating of any Finals series in history. Game 6 also holds the highest television rating of any game in NBA history. With Phil Jackson's contract expiring, the pending departures of Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman looming, and being in the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, Jordan retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. On January 19, 2000, Jordan returned to the NBA not as a player, but as part owner and president of basketball operations for the Washington Wizards. Jordan's responsibilities","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274529","text":"may have also influenced the trade of Richard \"Rip\" Hamilton for Jerry Stackhouse (although Jordan was not technically Director of Basketball Operations in 2002). On May 7, 2003, Wizards owner Abe Pollin fired Jordan as the team's president of basketball operations. Jordan later stated that he felt betrayed, and that if he had known he would be fired upon retiring he never would have come back to play for the Wizards. Jordan kept busy over the next few years. He stayed in shape, played golf in celebrity charity tournaments, and spent time with his family in Chicago. He also promoted","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274476","text":"Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets.","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274524","text":"playoff appearance for the Wizards, and Jordan was often unsatisfied with the play of those around him. At several points he openly criticized his teammates to the media, citing their lack of focus and intensity, notably that of the number one draft pick in the 2001 NBA draft, Kwame Brown. With the recognition that 2002–03 would be Jordan's final season, tributes were paid to him throughout the NBA. In his final game at the United Center in Chicago, which was his old home court, Jordan received a four-minute standing ovation. The Miami Heat retired the number 23 jersey on April","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"10969992","text":"was a long rebuilding process between 1998 and 2004, and the Bulls did not return to the postseason until 2005. The season also saw Jordan earn his fifth and final NBA Most Valuable Player Award, while being selected for the 1998 NBA All-Star Game, where he also won his third and final All-Star Game MVP Award. Following the season, Jackson resigned as Head Coach, Jordan retired for the second time, Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets, Rodman later signed with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, Luc Longley was dealt to the Phoenix Suns, three-point specialist Steve","title":"1997–98 Chicago Bulls season"},{"id":"10969991","text":"championship. The championship was their sixth in eight years and completed the franchise's second \"3-peat\". This was Michael Jordan's last season as a Bull, as he announced his second retirement after it was over. However, he did make a second comeback with the Washington Wizards in 2001. Also leaving Chicago after the season were starters Pippen and Dennis Rodman as well as head coach Phil Jackson—however, he did return to coach the Los Angeles Lakers in 1999. Because of these departures, this was the last season for the Bulls dynasty that had headlined the NBA throughout the 1990s. What followed","title":"1997–98 Chicago Bulls season"},{"id":"10998499","text":"season at Chicago Stadium before moving to the new United Center. Following the season, Horace Grant signed as a free agent with the Orlando Magic, Bill Cartwright signed with the Seattle SuperSonics, Scott Williams signed with the Philadelphia 76ers, and John Paxson retired. On October 6, 1993, Michael Jordan announced his retirement at age 30, citing a loss in his desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the murder of his father three months earlier shaped his decision. James R. Jordan, Sr. was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, found","title":"1993–94 Chicago Bulls season"},{"id":"15883960","text":"Michael Jordan statue The Michael Jordan statue, also known as The Spirit (and sometimes referred to as Michael Jordan's Spirit), is a bronze sculpture by Omri Amrany and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany that has been located inside the United Center in the Near West Side community area of Chicago since March 1, 2017. The sculpture was originally commissioned after Jordan's initial retirement following three consecutive NBA championships and unveiled prior to the Bulls taking residence in their new home stadium the following year. Depicting Basketball Hall of Fame member Michael Jordan and unveiled outside the United Center on November 1, 1994, the","title":"Michael Jordan statue"},{"id":"7034118","text":"Michael-Hakim Jordan Michael-Hakim Jordan, also referred to as Mike Jordan (born June 24, 1977), is a former American professional basketball player and current men's basketball assistant coach at Colgate University. After starring at the Abington Friends School, Jordan moved on to a college basketball career at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was the 1999–2000 Ivy League Player of the Year as a senior. The 6'0\" (1.83 m) point guard then went on to try out in semi-professional leagues such as the USBL, the IBL and the NRL. Prior the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 regular season, he tried out with","title":"Michael-Hakim Jordan"},{"id":"274551","text":"of Illinois. After two seasons, Jeffrey left the Illinois basketball team in 2009. He later rejoined the team for a third season, then received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida, where Marcus was attending. Marcus transferred to Whitney Young High School after his sophomore year at Loyola Academy and graduated in 2009. He began attending UCF in the fall of 2009, and played three seasons of basketball for the school. On July 21, 2006, a judge in Cook County, Illinois, determined that Jordan did not owe his alleged former lover Karla Knafel $5 million in a","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274528","text":"was the only player to start all 8 games in the Olympics. Playing limited minutes due to the frequent blowouts, Jordan averaged 14.9 ppg, finishing second on the team in scoring. Jordan and fellow Dream Team members Patrick Ewing and Chris Mullin are the only American men's basketball players to win Olympic gold medals as amateurs and professionals. After his third retirement, Jordan assumed that he would be able to return to his front office position as Director of Basketball Operations with the Wizards. However, his previous tenure in the Wizards' front office had produced the aforementioned mixed results and","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"14575881","text":"headquartered in Pittsburgh. He led the company through one of the most comprehensive transformations of a major U.S. corporation, including its purchase of CBS Corporation, as the company was renamed. He retired from CBS in December 1998, became a private investor and authored a mystery novel. In 2003, the board of Electronic Data Systems asked Jordan to lead the company. As Chairman and CEO, he led a financial and operational turnaround. In 2007, he stepped down. He remained with the company as Chairman Emeritus until it was purchased by Hewlett Packard in 2008. Jordan served on several corporate, private and","title":"Michael H. Jordan"},{"id":"16044137","text":"in the fourth round, 105th overall, at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Jordán made his professional debut in the 2010–11 season with the Hurricanes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Charlotte Checkers. On 9 October 2014, just prior to the commencement of the 2014–15 season, his fifth with the Checkers, Jordán was named team captain. After six-years within the Hurricanes organization, Jordan left as a free agent following the 2015–16 season. On October 7, 2016, he belatedly signed a one-year deal for the duration of the 2016–17 season with Ak Bars Kazan of the KHL. He was limited to 27","title":"Michal Jordán"},{"id":"274502","text":"at it. If you're willing to jeopardize your livelihood and your family, then yeah.\" When Bradley asked him if his gambling ever got to the level where it jeopardized his livelihood or family, Jordan replied, \"No.\" On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, citing a loss of desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the death of his father three months earlier also shaped his decision. Jordan's father was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his luxury Lexus","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274542","text":"Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell—only Kareem","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"11002289","text":"the Wizards signed Michael Jordan. Jordan, at 38 years old, would be the team's points-per-game leader during the season. He also led the team in assists per game. On October 8, the Wizards waived small forward Mike Smith. On October 24, the team released Kornél Dávid. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. However, in September 2001, Michael Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play basketball for the Washington Wizards. Jordan stated that he was returning","title":"2001–02 Washington Wizards season"},{"id":"14529073","text":"win against Canterbury United. On 19 March 2010, Jordan announced his retirement from all levels of domestic and international football, citing ongoing knee injuries. Jordan had not played a full game since the 2009 Club World Cup, and he felt it the right time to retire, after what he conceded was an ultimately successful career. Jordan died of cancer on 21 October 2013, aged 37, in his hometown of Pretoria. The cancer had started as a melanoma spot thirteen years earlier, and eventually spread to his brain. Keryn Jordan Keryn Jordan (1 November 1975 – 21 October 2013) was a","title":"Keryn Jordan"},{"id":"274485","text":"which was led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing. Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career. During his three seasons at North Carolina, he averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting, and added 5.0 rpg. He was selected by consensus to the NCAA All-American First Team in both his sophomore (1983) and junior (1984) seasons. After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"9474389","text":"and his \"life after basketball\". Jordan later decided to return to the team, but after the 2009–10 season, he received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida alongside his brother, Marcus. In January 2012, Jordan left the UCF team for \"personal reasons\". As of November 4, 2013, Jordan lives in Portland, Oregon, where he has entered Nike Inc.'s management-training program. Jeffrey Jordan Jeffrey Michael Jordan (born November 18, 1988) is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini. He played high school basketball for","title":"Jeffrey Jordan"},{"id":"4444294","text":"in 2000 and 2001. In January 1999, Michael Jordan announced his retirement for the second time; he would come out of retirement for the second and final time in 2001 with the Washington Wizards and played two seasons with the team. However, neither season ended with a playoff appearance. Scottie Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets during the offseason and played his last season (2003–04) with the Bulls. Dennis Rodman, released by the Bulls in the offseason, signed with the Lakers mid-season, playing only 23 games before being released. In January 1999, the Bulls re-signed Steve Kerr and traded","title":"1998 NBA Finals"},{"id":"802760","text":"then stole the ball from Karl Malone and hit the game winning shot with 5.2 seconds remaining on the clock. With a score of 87–86, John Stockton put up a three-pointer, but missed, giving the Bulls their sixth championship in eight years. Jordan would be named the Finals MVP for the sixth time in his career. He retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. The summer of 1998 brought an abrupt end to the championship era. Krause felt that the Bulls were on the verge of being too old and unable to compete. He decided that the team's","title":"Chicago Bulls"},{"id":"274508","text":"Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points. The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975. Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball. Although he had not played an NBA game in a year and a half, Jordan played well upon his return, making a game-winning jump shot against Atlanta in his fourth game back. He then scored 55 points in the next game against the Knicks at Madison Square Garden on March","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"7034119","text":"the Philadelphia 76ers and the Boston Celtics but was unsuccessful in securing a contract with either. He has since played in countries such as Spain, Venezuela, Latvia, France, and more recently for the Artland Dragons Quakenbrück and RheinEnergie Köln in Germany. In 2006-07 season, he played in the Italian Serie A league for Pallacanestro Cantù. In 2007-08 he played for Spirou Charleroi and PAOK BC. During the latter part of the 2008-2009 season, Jordan rejoined the Koln 99ers of the Basketball Bundesliga. During the 2009-2010 season, he joined Phoenix Hagen also of the Basketball Bundesliga. For most of his life","title":"Michael-Hakim Jordan"},{"id":"11442567","text":"2008. On July 29, 2008, Jordan was released from the San Francisco 49ers (upon his own personal decision), so that he could tend to a death in his family. Ex-head coach Mike Nolan was reported saying that he wanted to bring the un-drafted rookie back some time in the near future so that he may attend practice squad. On April 13, 2010, Jordan signed with the British Columbia Lions. On July 26, 2010, he was released by the Lions. On August 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the Florida Tarpons. He is the cousin of former Cal running back and current","title":"Robert Jordan (American football)"},{"id":"274559","text":"1990, and formerly had a Lincoln–Mercury dealership from 1995 until its closure in June 2009. The company also owned a Nissan franchise in Glen Burnie, Maryland. The restaurant industry is another business interest of Jordan's. His restaurants include a steakhouse in New York City's Grand Central Terminal, among others. Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274525","text":"11, 2003, even though Jordan never played for the team. At the 2003 All-Star Game, Jordan was offered a starting spot from Tracy McGrady and Allen Iverson, but refused both. In the end, he accepted the spot of Vince Carter, who decided to give it up under great public pressure. Jordan played in his final NBA game on April 16, 2003, in Philadelphia. After scoring only 13 points in the game, Jordan went to the bench with 4 minutes and 13 seconds remaining in the third quarter and his team trailing the Philadelphia 76ers, 75–56. Just after the start of","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274506","text":"in, 30 stolen bases, 114 strikeouts, 51 base on balls, and 11 errors. He also appeared for the Scottsdale Scorpions in the 1994 Arizona Fall League, batting .252 against the top prospects in baseball. On November 1, 1994, his number 23 was retired by the Bulls in a ceremony that included the erection of a permanent sculpture known as \"The Spirit\" outside the new United Center. In the 1993–94 season, the Bulls achieved a 55–27 record without Jordan in the lineup, and lost to the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs. The 1994–95 Bulls were a","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"4433697","text":"heel wrap) and Fine Italian dress shoes (bold stitching on the soles). The shoe was retro-ed in 2008. Released in 2004, this is the first Jordan release after his third, and final, retirement which came after the 2002–03 NBA season. The design was inspired by the black mamba snake, and two original colorways where released: white/flint grey and black/red. Three regional colorways and three special edition colorways were released. They consisted of the East, West, and Midwest edition for regular and West, East, and Olympic for the SE (special edition). The \"Air Jordan XIX\" used innovative materials. The upper section","title":"Air Jordan"},{"id":"14575880","text":"1964. From 1964-1974, Jordan served as consultant and principal at McKinsey & Company. Michael joined PepsiCo in 1974, where he held various senior executive positions. Among the positions he held at the company were president of the International Foods and Beverages Division, and CFO. He retired in July 1992 as Chairman and CEO of its PepsiCo International Foods and Beverages Division. Jordan’s retirement was short-lived. In 1992-1993, he became a principal of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R), one of the oldest private investment firms. In 1993, he was recruited as the first outside Chairman and CEO of Westinghouse Electric Corporation","title":"Michael H. Jordan"},{"id":"15883962","text":"All-NBA Team first team selection, NBA All-Defensive Team first team selection, and the NBA Finals MVP. After Jordan retired following the 1992–93 NBA season, Chicago Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf sought a sculptor to honor Jordan and requested that Chicago Bulls Vice President Steve Schanwald seek proposals from artists. Twelve artists made proposals. In January 1994, Schanwald hired Omri and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany of Highland Park, Illinois, who erected a statue at the Bulls' new home for the 1994–95 NBA season, the United Center. Until 1994 when they both moved, the Bulls and Blackhawks had played at Chicago Stadium. While the sculpture","title":"Michael Jordan statue"},{"id":"274521","text":"indicating his intention to donate his salary as a player to a relief effort for the victims of the September 11 attacks. In an injury-plagued 2001–02 season, he led the team in scoring (22.9 ppg), assists (5.2 apg), and steals (1.42 spg). However, torn cartilage in his right knee ended Jordan's season after only 60 games, the fewest he had played in a regular season since playing 17 games after returning from his first retirement during the 1994–95 season. Jordan started 53 of his 60 games for the season, averaging 24.3 points, 5.4 assists, and 6.0 rebounds, and shooting 41.9%","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"6718933","text":"interviews to a legitimate news gathering and breaking news operation.\" On March 22, 1989, Gray got the exclusive and only television interview with NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle, in Palm Springs, California, when he suddenly decided to retire. On October 5, 1993, on CBS, during the White Sox vs Blue Jays playoff game, Gray reported during the game that Bulls minority owner Eddie Einhorn told him that Michael Jordan would retire from the NBA Chicago Bulls the next day. Jordan was in attendance at the game with Einhorn. Gray followed Jordan out of the stadium to the parking lot with a","title":"Jim Gray (sportscaster)"},{"id":"6477399","text":"Jordan's father, James R. Jordan, Sr., was murdered. Distraught by the murder of his father, Jordan announced his retirement from basketball a few weeks before the 1993–94 NBA season began, citing a loss of desire to play basketball. Even without Jordan, the Bulls still managed to win 55 games behind the All-Star efforts of Scottie Pippen; however the loss of Jordan was steep to overcome, and following a controversial call that gave the New York Knicks a win in Game 5, the Bulls lost to Knicks in the conference semi-finals of the 1994 NBA Playoffs in Game 7. Jordan returned","title":"1993 NBA Finals"},{"id":"4318987","text":"and Bournemouth, Jordan signed for Yeovil Town on 9 March 2006 on a month's loan as goalkeeping cover during an injury crisis. The loan was later extended to the end of the season, at which time Yeovil declined to make the deal permanent and the player returned to Arsenal. On 30 June 2006, Arsenal released Jordan. In July 2006, Jordan was invited for a week's trial at League One side Chesterfield by manager Roy McFarland. The trial became a permanent deal, with Jordan playing six times for Chesterfield in the following twelve months. At the end of the 2006–07 season,","title":"Michael Jordan (footballer)"},{"id":"9899703","text":"Chapel Hill football star Charlie \"Choo Choo\" Justice's jersey. Basketball great and Wilmington, North Carolina, native Michael Jordan was conspicuously missing from the hall for many years because, even though he had been selected for induction, he had been \"unable\" to attend the required induction banquet. In 2010, it was announced that Jordan would be formally inducted to the hall. Uniquely, his ceremony was held at halftime of a Charlotte Bobcats game (Jordan owns the NBA team). The North Carolina Museum of History Associates is the membership arm of the North Carolina Museum of History. The group assists the museum","title":"North Carolina Museum of History"},{"id":"802590","text":"franchise low). On February 23, 2001, the Wizards were involved in a blockbuster trade days before the trading deadline. The team sent Juwan Howard, Obinna Ekezie and Calvin Booth to the Dallas Mavericks. In return, Washington received Hubert Davis, Courtney Alexander, Christian Laettner, Loy Vaught and Etan Thomas along with $3 million. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. In September 2001, Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play for Washington. Jordan stated that he was","title":"Washington Wizards"},{"id":"274519","text":"with the Wizards were comprehensive. He controlled all aspects of the Wizards' basketball operations, and had the final say in all personnel matters. Opinions of Jordan as a basketball executive were mixed. He managed to purge the team of several highly paid, unpopular players (such as forward Juwan Howard and point guard Rod Strickland), but used the first pick in the 2001 NBA draft to select high schooler Kwame Brown, who did not live up to expectations and was traded away after four seasons. Despite his January 1999 claim that he was \"99.9% certain\" that he would never play another","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"10998521","text":"agent) pending, and Michael Jordan retiring for the second time on January 13, 1999 during the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty in the 1990s. Under new head coach Tim Floyd and free agent signing Brent Barry, the Bulls were a shell of their former selves, losing eight of their first nine games of the season. The team finished in last place in the Central Division with a 13–37 record. Toni Kukoč led the team in scoring with 18.8 points per game. On April 10, 1999, the Bulls set","title":"1998–99 Chicago Bulls season"},{"id":"4772726","text":"265). Jordan played for the Los Angeles Lakers during the 1980–81 season, and was a member of the 1982 NBA World Championship team. He played for the Lakers for four years and then played briefly with the Portland Trail Blazers. Jordan retired from the NBA after the 1983–84 season. Over his seven-year NBA career, Jordan averaged 8.1 points, 3.8 assists and 1.82 steals per game. After retiring from the NBA in 1984, Jordan was a volunteer assistant at Rutgers University under his former college head coach, and his eventual Wizards' assistant, Tom Young. Jordan followed Young to Old Dominion University","title":"Eddie Jordan (basketball)"},{"id":"7273387","text":"five of six NFL title games in eight seasons and won the first two Super Bowls. A tenacious competitor on the field, Jordan was the vibrant and jovial wit among Lombardi's Packers, and was highly regarded by his teammates. Highly quotable, his outgoing personality put him in demand as an after-dinner speaker. Most notably: “Lombardi treats us all the same, like dogs.” Jordan retired at age 35 in February 1970, after an injury-filled 1969 season. In 1970, Jordan relocated south to Milwaukee to create and oversee Summerfest. In 1974, Jordan was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. In","title":"Henry Jordan"},{"id":"18396575","text":"active but did not see action in two games; he was on the inactive list on four others. Arizona waived him midseason in October, and he was claimed by the Cincinnati Bengals, who released him the following month. During the 1997 offseason, he married Jenny Johnson, who was a volleyball player at UCLA when they met in 1992. Jordan tried out with the Denver Broncos in 1998, but he struggled with injuries and was cut. After his playing career ended, Jordan became a missionary with Athletes in Action, a college religious organization, and also became a chaplain for the UCLA","title":"Kevin Jordan (American football)"},{"id":"11002675","text":"2002–03 Washington Wizards season The 2002–03 NBA season was the Wizards' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Wizards acquired All-Star guard Jerry Stackhouse from the Detroit Pistons and signed free agents Larry Hughes, Bryon Russell and Charles Oakley. The Wizards got off to a 6–4 start to the season, but then struggled losing six straight games afterwards. The team finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 37–45 record, which was the same as the previous season. This marked the final season for All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who retired for the third and final time.","title":"2002–03 Washington Wizards season"},{"id":"4433681","text":"the red inserts on the outsole. The outsole's design features a striped (wavy) design, which list many of Jordan's accomplishments. They retailed at $160. The Air Jordan X was released again in an \"OVO\" collaboration in 2015 and 2016, releasing in white and black colorways respectively with stingray detailing. The shoe was retro-ed in 2005, 2008, 2012–2016, and 2018. This model was designed by Tinker Hatfield. When the shoe launched, Michael Jordan (retired from basketball by then) was with the Birmingham Barons in baseball's minor baseball leagues. Hatfield designed the sneaker waiting for Jordan to come back and hoping he","title":"Air Jordan"},{"id":"6094432","text":"1997–98 NBA season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 52nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their third straight championship and sixth in the last eight years, beating the Utah Jazz 4 games to 2 in the 1998 NBA Finals. It also marked the departure of Michael Jordan and the end of the dynasty for the Chicago Bulls before Jordan returned in 2001 for the Washington Wizards. This was the last time that both NBA and NHL regular seasons ended on the same day. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next","title":"1997–98 NBA season"},{"id":"15883964","text":"be.\" The base also includes a list of his accomplishments. The bronze statue used lost-wax casting. The sculpture has led to a lot of similar work for the couple. The sculpture's official address is United Center, 1901 W. Madison Street. Officially named \"The Spirit\", it is located inside the United Center (Gate 4). The United Center opened on August 18, 1994. The exact pose of Jordan in midflight is left for artistic interpretation, but speculations include his 63-point performance against Boston in the 1986 NBA Playoffs, the 1988 NBA All-Star Game slam-dunk contest at Chicago Stadium and his jumpman logo","title":"Michael Jordan statue"},{"id":"15883961","text":"sculpture stands atop a black granite base. Although not critically well received, the statue has established its own legacy as a meeting place for fans at subsequent Bulls championships and as a rallying point for Chicago Blackhawks fans during their prideful times. Michael Jordan had spent his entire career with the Chicago Bulls since being drafted in the 1984 NBA Draft by the team with the third overall selection. Eventually, he led the Bulls to three consecutive championships in the 1991, 1992 and 1993 NBA Finals. During each of these championship seasons he was an NBA All-Star, NBA scoring champion,","title":"Michael Jordan statue"},{"id":"13238442","text":"Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals was a professional basketball game that was played on June 14, 1998 between the visiting Chicago Bulls and the Utah Jazz at the Delta Center, now known as Vivint Smart Home Arena, in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Bulls won 87–86, winning their sixth NBA championship in eight years. Game 6 was the final game with the Bulls for Michael Jordan and coach Phil Jackson (both would retire from the National Basketball Association (NBA), then eventually return). This game earned, and still holds, the highest TV","title":"Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals"},{"id":"802762","text":"new coach, Tim Floyd, who had run a successful program at Iowa State University. Upon Phil Jackson's departure, Michael Jordan made his second retirement official. With a new starting lineup of point guard Randy Brown, shooting guard Ron Harper, newcomer Brent Barry at small forward, power forward Toni Kukoč, and center Bill Wennington, the team began the lockout-shortened 1998–99 season. Kukoc led the team in scoring, rebounding, and assists, but the team won only 13 of 50 games. The lowest point of the season came on April 10 in a game against the Miami Heat. In that game, the Bulls","title":"Chicago Bulls"},{"id":"274481","text":"also starred as himself in the 1996 film \"Space Jam\". In 2006, he became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Bobcats; he bought a controlling interest in 2010. In 2014, Jordan became the first billionaire player in NBA history. He is the third-richest African-American, behind Robert F. Smith and Oprah Winfrey. Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Deloris (née Peoples), who worked in banking, and James R. Jordan Sr., an equipment supervisor. His family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, when he was a toddler. Jordan is the fourth of five children. He has two older","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"18277071","text":"professionally was not necessarily his goal. In October 1998, Jordan said, \"If the air blew up the ball, I'm not going to cry. Don't get me wrong, I won't turn down a pro career if that comes, but I'm not counting on it.\" He then went on to play for 14 years in six different countries after his sophomore year in 1988–89. Jordan also played in the National Basketball Association. In April 1993, Jordan was signed as a free agent by the Philadelphia 76ers, and played in the final four games of the 1992–93 season averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds,","title":"Thomas Jordan (basketball)"},{"id":"274522","text":"from the field in his 53 starts. His last seven appearances were in a reserve role, in which he averaged just over 20 minutes per game. Playing in his 14th and final NBA All-Star Game in 2003, Jordan passed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the all-time leading scorer in All-Star Game history (a record since broken by Kobe Bryant). That year, Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them. He averaged 20.0 points, 6.1 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals per game. He also shot 45% from the field, and 82% from the","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274534","text":"shortened to 66 games by the lockout, the Bobcats posted a 7–59 record. Their .106 winning percentage was the worst in NBA history. \"I'm not real happy about the record book scenario last year. It's very, very frustrating\", Jordan said later that year. Jordan was a shooting guard who was also capable of playing as a small forward (the position he would primarily play during his second return to professional basketball with the Washington Wizards), and as a point guard. Jordan was known throughout his career for being a strong clutch performer. With the Bulls, he decided 25 games with","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"11810278","text":"United States. On December 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the New York Knicks. During the 2011–12 season, he was assigned multiple times to the Erie BayHawks of the NBA Development League. On July 11, 2012, Jordan was traded, along with Toney Douglas, Josh Harrellson and two future second-round draft picks, to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Marcus Camby. On July 18, 2012, he was waived by the Rockets. The next day, he joined the New York Knicks for the final two games of the 2012 NBA Summer League. On September 29, 2012, Jordan signed with the Memphis Grizzlies. However,","title":"Jerome Jordan"},{"id":"802593","text":"averaged 20.0 points, 6.9 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals in 37.0 minutes per game. Jordan retired from playing for a third and final time after the season. After the season, majority owner Pollin fired Jordan as team president, much to the shock of players, associates, and the public. Jordan felt betrayed, thinking that he would get his ownership back after his playing days ended, but Pollin justified Jordan's dismissal by noting that Jordan had detrimental effects on the team, such as benching Hughes for Tyronn Lue, making poor trades, and using the team's first-round draft pick on high schooler","title":"Washington Wizards"},{"id":"12917621","text":"age , is recognized as the oldest living major league ballplayer. , or Retrosheet Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager","title":"Tom Jordan (baseball)"},{"id":"18649800","text":"win over the Wizards. During the 2016–17 season, he received multiple assignments to the Maine Red Claws, the Celtics' D-League affiliate. On July 13, 2017, Mickey was waived by the Celtics. On August 20, 2017, Mickey signed with the Miami Heat. On December 16, 2017, he scored a career-high nine points off the bench in a 90–85 win over the Los Angeles Clippers. In May 2018, the Heat declined their $1.6 million option on Mickey's contract, making him a free agent. On July 26, 2018, Mickey signed a one-year deal with the Russian team BC Khimki of the VTB United","title":"Jordan Mickey"},{"id":"4318988","text":"Jordan signed a contract for a further year, but on 7 March 2008 he left Chesterfield by mutual consent after learning he would not be offered a new contract at the end of the season. He subsequently signed for Conference South side Lewes, and helped them to the league title and automatic promotion to the Conference National. Following a trial with Stevenage Borough, Jordan spent some weeks with the club but was released without playing for the first team. He joined fellow Conference National club Eastbourne Borough on 29 January 2009 to provide cover for their first-choice goalkeeper. On 5","title":"Michael Jordan (footballer)"},{"id":"802901","text":"the NBA Playoffs. The Conference Finals is best remembered for the Pistons walking off court in the last game just before it ended, unwilling to shake hands with the Bulls. After the series, Michael Jordan said, \"The dirty play and the flagrant fouls and unsportsmanlike conduct, hopefully that will be eliminated from the game with them gone. I think people are happy the game will get back to a clean game.\" Following this, the franchise went through a transitional period, as key players were either waived (Johnson in 1991), traded (Edwards, Salley and Rodman), or retired (Laimbeer in 1993 and","title":"Detroit Pistons"},{"id":"274548","text":"to present him. As Jordan would later explain during his induction speech in September 2009, when he was growing up in North Carolina, he was not a fan of the Tar Heels and greatly admired Thompson, who played at rival North Carolina State. In September, he was inducted into the Hall with several former Bulls teammates in attendance, including Scottie Pippen, Dennis Rodman, Charles Oakley, Ron Harper, Steve Kerr, and Toni Kukoč. Two of Jordan's former coaches, Dean Smith and Doug Collins, were also among those present. His emotional reaction during his speech—when he began to cry—was captured by Associated","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274531","text":"team's second-largest shareholder behind majority owner Robert L. Johnson. As part of the deal, Jordan took full control over the basketball side of the operation, with the title \"Managing Member of Basketball Operations.\" Despite Jordan's previous success as an endorser, he has made an effort not to be included in Charlotte's marketing campaigns. A decade earlier, Jordan had made a bid to become part-owner of Charlotte's original NBA team, the Charlotte Hornets, but talks collapsed when owner George Shinn refused to give Jordan complete control of basketball operations. In February 2010, it was reported that Jordan was seeking majority ownership","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"14575879","text":"divorce. He met and later married Hilary Cecil, an executive recruiter, on March 4, 2000 in New York City. Jordan was a proud grandfather to six grandchildren. Jordan graduated from Yale University in 1957 with a B.S. in Chemical Engineering, then earned a M.S. in Chemical Engineering from Princeton University in 1959. Jordan was a member of the Reserve Officers Training Corps in college. In 1960, he joined the United States Navy as a lieutenant and was selected by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover to serve on his staff, which was developing America’s nuclear submarine force. He left active duty in","title":"Michael H. Jordan"},{"id":"274537","text":"8,772 free throw attempts are the 11th-highest total in NBA history. As his career progressed, Jordan also developed the ability to post up his opponents and score with his trademark fadeaway jump shot, using his leaping ability to \"fade away\" from block attempts. According to Hubie Brown, this move alone made him nearly unstoppable. Despite media criticism as a \"selfish\" player early in his career, Jordan's 5.3 assists per game also indicate his willingness to defer to his teammates. After shooting under 30% from three-point range in his first five seasons in the NBA, including a career-low 13% in the","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274480","text":"ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. Jordan is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, having been enshrined in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the group induction of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"). He became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015. Jordan is also known for his product endorsements. He fueled the success of Nike's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular today. Jordan","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"11810277","text":"blocks, while setting the school and conference record for blocked shots with 333 blocks. Jordan was selected with the 44th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. On July 8, 2010, his rights were traded to the New York Knicks in exchange for cash considerations. He joined the Knicks for the 2010 NBA Summer League. Later that year, he signed with KK Hemofarm of Serbia for the 2010–11 season. On July 29, 2011, Jordan signed with BC Krka of the Premier A Slovenian Basketball League. Following the conclusion of the NBA lockout, he returned to the","title":"Jerome Jordan"},{"id":"14837001","text":"the final four games averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.3 blocks per game. The Sixers finished sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record. Top draft pick Clarence Weatherspoon made the All-Rookie Second Team. Following the season, Hersey Hawkins was traded to the Charlotte Hornets, Armen Gilliam and Ron Anderson both signed as free agents with the New Jersey Nets, Lang signed with the Atlanta Hawks, Manute Bol signed with the Miami Heat, and Jordan was released and returned to playing overseas, ending his short lived stint in the NBA. 1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1992–93 NBA season","title":"1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season"},{"id":"15462550","text":"October 25. Two days later, he was claimed off waivers by the Utah Jazz. On November 6, he was waived by the Jazz before appearing in a game for them. On November 26, 2014, Hamilton was acquired by the Iowa Energy of the NBA Development League. Three days later, he made his debut for Iowa in a 102–97 loss to the Grand Rapids Drive, recording 11 points, three rebounds, two assists and one steal in 18 minutes off the bench. On December 10, 2014, Hamilton was traded, along with a 2015 second-round pick, to the Reno Bighorns in exchange for","title":"Jordan Hamilton"},{"id":"11002286","text":"2001–02 Washington Wizards season The 2001–02 NBA season was the Wizards' 41st season in the National Basketball Association. After finishing 19–63 the previous season, the Wizards won the Draft Lottery and selected high school star Kwame Brown with the first overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft. This season marked the return of All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who came out of his retirement to play for the Wizards. The team also signed free agent Tyronn Lue, who previously won two championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. Under new head coach Doug Collins, the Wizards struggled with a 2–9 start, but","title":"2001–02 Washington Wizards season"},{"id":"274523","text":"free throw line. Even though he turned 40 during the season, he scored 20 or more points 42 times, 30 or more points nine times, and 40 or more points three times. On February 21, 2003, Jordan became the first 40-year-old to tally 43 points in an NBA game. During his stint with the Wizards, all of Jordan's home games at the MCI Center were sold out, and the Wizards were the second most-watched team in the NBA, averaging 20,172 fans a game at home and 19,311 on the road. However, neither of Jordan's final two seasons resulted in a","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"15220231","text":"1998–99 Utah Jazz season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Jazz's 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 20th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz entered the season once again as runner-ups in the NBA Finals, having lost back-to-back NBA Finals to the Chicago Bulls, both in six games. However, with Michael Jordan retiring for a second time, Scottie Pippen being traded to the Houston Rockets, Dennis Rodman signing with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, and Phil Jackson's contract expiring, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty, and the Jazz hoped to make","title":"1998–99 Utah Jazz season"},{"id":"12917619","text":"Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager for a number of unaffiliated teams in the low minors in the Southwestern United","title":"Tom Jordan (baseball)"},{"id":"18649795","text":"multiple awards in 2014–15, including Coaches All-SEC First Team, AP All-SEC First Team, All-SEC Defensive Team, All-District NABC Team, and All-District USBWA Team. On March 31, 2015, Mickey declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final two years of college eligibility. On June 25, 2015, Mickey was selected with the 33rd overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. On July 20, he signed with the Celtics after playing for the team at the Utah and Las Vegas summer leagues. Over the first two and a half months of the 2015–16 season, Mickey spent the majority of","title":"Jordan Mickey"},{"id":"6406276","text":"and in interviews throughout his career, son Michael recounted that it was his father's vision that he become a baseball star. Baseball was in fact the first sport that Jordan Sr. had taught him to play. Michael recounted that this was a major factor in his decision to switch to the sport after his first NBA retirement. On July 23, 1993, while returning home from a funeral, Jordan Sr. pulled over on US Highway 74 just south of Lumberton, North Carolina, to take a nap. Daniel Andre Green and Larry Martin Demery spotted the car Michael had recently purchased for","title":"James R. Jordan Sr."},{"id":"10238552","text":"opening game of the 2010–11 season, Jordan led UCF to victory against University of West Florida scoring a career high 28 points on 8–11 field-goal shooting and 5–7 from the 3-point line. He also had a team-high 18 points in upsetting number-16 ranked Florida on December 1, 2010. In August 2012, Jordan decided to leave the UCF basketball team, but he would continue to take classes at the school. Jordan opened his shoe store \"Trophy Room\" on May 23, 2016. The chosen date pays reverence to his and his father's jersey numbers. The store is located in Orlando, Florida at","title":"Marcus Jordan"},{"id":"4318989","text":"February, Michael was released from his contract with the Conference club, later joining Southern Premier League team Farnborough. He appeared 64 times in competitive games for them (54 of them in the league), before moving on to join Conference South club Boreham Wood in the summer of 2011. The following summer he was signed by Concord Rangers of Isthmian League Premier Division. He joined Ebbsfleet United as the clubs goalkeeping coach in the summer of 2016, and later registered as a player in case of emergencies. Jordan has represented England at under-17 and under-19 levels. Michael Jordan (footballer) Michael William","title":"Michael Jordan (footballer)"},{"id":"274520","text":"NBA game, in the summer of 2001 Jordan expressed interest in making another comeback, this time with his new team. Inspired by the NHL comeback of his friend Mario Lemieux the previous winter, Jordan spent much of the spring and summer of 2001 in training, holding several invitation-only camps for NBA players in Chicago. In addition, Jordan hired his old Chicago Bulls head coach, Doug Collins, as Washington's coach for the upcoming season, a decision that many saw as foreshadowing another Jordan return. On September 25, 2001, Jordan announced his return to the NBA to play for the Washington Wizards,","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"7431975","text":"after the Game 6 win, Jordan repeatedly stated, \"I'm glad for Bobby Hansen.\" When Hansen gave Jordan the game ball, Jordan replied, \"I told you I'd get you that ring.\" Hansen had logged 5 minutes of game time, while Jordan played in 43 minutes. Having won his championship ring, Hansen retired from the NBA in 1992. Hansen is a color-commentator for Iowa Hawkeyes' basketball broadcasts. He calls games with Gary Dolphin. He has also run many summer basketball camps for Chicago-area children. He was named to the \"Des Moines Register\" Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1999. Bob Hansen Robert","title":"Bob Hansen"},{"id":"6516775","text":"6 in Orlando). When Michael Jordan retired in 1993, the Chicago Bulls retired his 23; when he came out of retirement he chose to wear 45 until, during the 1995 NBA post-season, he went back to his familiar 23. Also, players cannot change numbers midseason, but they used to be able to (Andre Iguodala and Antoine Wright changed from No. 4 and No. 15 to No. 9 and No. 21 for Chris Webber and Vince Carter, respectively). Since Kelenna Azubuike was inactive all season, Carmelo Anthony was able to wear Azubuike's No. 7 when traded to the Knicks in 2011,","title":"Number (sports)"},{"id":"10238549","text":"Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan. Jordan was born December 24, 1990, to Michael Jordan and Juanita Vanoy. He has an older brother, Jeffrey. Marcus along with Jeffrey both played for Loyola Academy (graduated in 2007), and transferred from Illinois to UCF to play his final season of college basketball with Marcus. However, Jeffrey left UCF in January 2012. Marcus Jordan originally played high school","title":"Marcus Jordan"},{"id":"18277070","text":"Thomas Jordan (basketball) Thomas Edward Jordan (born May 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player whose career spanned from 1988 to 2003. Jordan played college basketball at Oklahoma State University. He was ineligible as a freshman in 1987–88, and in his sophomore year, he averaged 13.8 points and 5.8 rebounds per game. Jordan's decision to leave college early to play professionally was due to a lack of team chemistry. Jordan said that he never \"enjoyed\" basketball, he only \"played it.\" He used the sport as a means to get a free college education, and any desires of playing","title":"Thomas Jordan (basketball)"},{"id":"3569454","text":"The Houston Rockets were down 3 games to 1 to the Phoenix Suns in the Semi-Finals and won 2 out of 3 games on the road, including game 7 to advance to the Conference Finals. After his short stint with baseball, Jordan returned to basketball late in the 1994–95 season. Although he did not lead the Bulls to the Finals, he returned to pre-retirement form the next season while the team acquired perennial rebounding champion Dennis Rodman. The 1995–96 Bulls finished the regular season 72–10, attaining, at the time, the best regular season record in NBA history. They dominated in","title":"NBA Finals"},{"id":"11090201","text":"the 1990s and became a major gathering spot for Chicago Bulls fans during the team's championship runs. Gene Silverberg said he and his brother began feuding with Jordan in 1996, when Jordan reportedly attempted to change the restaurant from a family-oriented business to a more upscale establishment. In 1997, Jordan opened his own Chicago restaurant, the more formal One Sixtyblue, and generally stopped appearing at the other except for charity events. Jordan's namesake restaurant continued to draw crowds despite his absence, but after Jordan's second retirement in January 1999, the Silverbergs announced that they would remodel the site as Sammy","title":"Michael Jordan's Restaurant"},{"id":"274479","text":"of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"8248031","text":"After graduating with a degree in sociology in 1986, he was accepted to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. Upon retirement, Jackson assumed management positions with the United States Olympic Committee and Turner Sports and served as the president of Yankees–Nets (currently known as YES Network). He worked in a number of executive positions at Nike, Inc, including vice president and general manager of global basketball from 2014 to 2016. Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round","title":"Michael Jackson (basketball)"},{"id":"17386399","text":"to start in 5 games but was inconsistent, going 0-3 with an ERA of 5.61. He was sent down to AAA, where he would start 6 games before being shut down due to an elbow injury. In 2016, Jordan began the season with the Syracuse Chiefs and made 3 starts, going 0-0 with a 1.72 ERA. The Nationals announced that Jordan would undergo a second Tommy John surgery and would miss the remainder of the 2016 season. On June 28, 2016, Jordan was released by the Nationals. On March 19, 2018, Jordan signed with the Sioux City Explorers of the","title":"Taylor Jordan"},{"id":"3363423","text":"tenure.) The Pacers played in Market Square Arena after they joined the NBA. Michael Jordan's return to the Chicago Bulls after his first retirement took place at Market Square Arena in a loss to the Pacers on March 19, 1995. The final Pacers game played in Market Square Arena was a pre-season exhibition game against the Utah Jazz on October 23, 1999. The arena also hosted the 1980 NCAA men's basketball Final Four & the Midwestern Collegiate Conference (now Horizon League) men's basketball conference tournament from 1986 to 1988 and again in 1993. In 1987, Indianapolis hosted the Pan American","title":"Market Square Arena"},{"id":"14575878","text":"Michael H. Jordan Michael H. Jordan (June 13, 1936 – May 25, 2010) was an American businessman. He served as the Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Worldwide Foods (1986–1990), Westinghouse Electric Corporation (1993–1998), CBS Corporation (1995–1998), and Electronic Data Systems (2003–2007). Jordan was born in Kansas City, Missouri, to Mary Virginia Witt and Hugh Franklin Jordan. He was raised in a lower-middle-class area in the wake of the Great Depression. He wed Kathryn Hiett in Toledo, Ohio, on April 8, 1961. Married for 38 years, Kim gave birth to two children, Kathryn (Kate Donaldson) and Stephen. The marriage ended in","title":"Michael H. Jordan"},{"id":"274541","text":"minute. After he scored a playoff record 63 points against the Boston Celtics on April 20, 1986, Bird described him as \"God disguised as Michael Jordan\". Jordan led the NBA in scoring in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied Wilt Chamberlain's record of seven consecutive scoring titles. He was also a fixture on the NBA All-Defensive First Team, making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with Gary Payton, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant). Jordan also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 points per game, respectively. By 1998, the season of his","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274488","text":"in December. The fans also voted in Jordan as an All-Star starter during his rookie season. Controversy arose before the All-Star game when word surfaced that several veteran players—led by Isiah Thomas—were upset by the amount of attention Jordan was receiving. This led to a so-called \"freeze-out\" on Jordan, where players refused to pass the ball to him throughout the game. The controversy left Jordan relatively unaffected when he returned to regular season play, and he would go on to be voted Rookie of the Year. The Bulls finished the season 38–44 and lost to the Milwaukee Bucks in four","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"274535","text":"field goals or free throws in the last 30 seconds, including two NBA Finals games and five other playoff contests. His competitiveness was visible in his prolific trash-talk and well-known work ethic. As the Bulls organization built the franchise around Jordan, management had to trade away players who were not \"tough enough\" to compete with him in practice. To help improve his defense, he spent extra hours studying film of opponents. On offense, he relied more upon instinct and improvisation at game time. Noted as a durable player, Jordan did not miss four or more games while active for a","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"11904462","text":"1998–99 Indiana Pacers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Pacers' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd season as a franchise. The Pacers entered the season as a heavy favorite, because Michael Jordan retired and other members of the Chicago Bulls were broken up by their management. During the offseason, the team signed free agent Sam Perkins, who played in the 1991 NBA Finals with the Los Angeles Lakers, and the 1996 NBA Finals with the Seattle SuperSonics. After a four-month lockout, the Pacers won the Central Division with a record of 33 wins and 17 losses.","title":"1998–99 Indiana Pacers season"},{"id":"15883969","text":"and sold at $10,000 ($ in dollars) each as a fundraiser for the James Jordan Boys & Girls Club. The TNT 2-hour broadcast of the original ceremony had also been in part a fundraiser for the Boys & Girls Club, but some had thought it was overdone and ungraceful. At times, the statue has been adorned with various Chicago Blackhawks player jerseys. When Denis Savard's jersey was retired on March 19, 1998, fans put his jersey on the statue, but it was removed one hour later. During the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, United Center personnel added an ice hockey helmet,","title":"Michael Jordan statue"},{"id":"18566142","text":"On March 22, he parted ways with Paris-Levallois. Three days later, he was acquired by the Canton Charge of the NBA Development League. On March 26, he made his debut for the Charge in a 122–111 win over the Erie BayHawks, recording one point, six rebounds, two assists and one steal in 11 minutes off the bench. On August 23, 2016, Morgan signed with Kymis of the Greek Basket League. On July 4, 2017, he signed a one-year deal with Slovenian club Olimpija. Jordan Morgan Jordan Daniel Morgan (born September 15, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Banvit","title":"Jordan Morgan"},{"id":"274547","text":"last title. Television ratings in particular increased only during his time in the league, and Finals ratings have not returned to the level reached during his last championship-winning season. In August 2009, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts, opened a Michael Jordan exhibit that contained items from his college and NBA careers, as well as from the 1992 \"Dream Team\". The exhibit also has a batting glove to signify Jordan's short career in Minor League Baseball. After Jordan received word of his acceptance into the Hall of Fame, he selected Class of 1996 member David Thompson","title":"Michael Jordan"},{"id":"11810279","text":"he was later waived by the Grizzlies on October 27, 2012. On December 18, 2012, Jordan was acquired by the Reno Bighorns of the NBA Development League. On February 4, 2013, he was named to the Futures All-Star roster for the 2013 NBA D-League All-Star Game. On February 25, 2013, Jordan was traded to the Los Angeles D-Fenders. In April 2013, he joined the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters as an import for the 2013 Commissioner's Cup. In July 2013, Jordan joined the Indiana Pacers for the Orlando Summer League and the New York Knicks for the Las Vegas Summer","title":"Jerome Jordan"},{"id":"5772416","text":"played for the Washington Wizards during the 2002–03 NBA season, which was Jordan's last. In 2009, Jordan mentioned Russell in his Hall of Fame induction speech, recalling an interaction they had during Jordan's first retirement in 1994: \"[A]t this time, I had no thoughts of coming back and playing the game of basketball. Bryon Russell came over to me and said, 'Why did you quit? You know I could guard you.' ... From this day forward, if I ever see [Russell] in shorts, I'm coming at him.\" In response, Russell challenged Jordan to a game of one-on-one for charity. Such","title":"Bryon Russell"},{"id":"11256071","text":"However, Ceballos' name was still kept on the roster even though he did not play in the game. Michael Jordan missed this all-star game because this was his first retirement from basketball since he wanted to pursue a career in professional baseball. Cedric Ceballos did not participate due to injury.
1995 NBA All-Star Game The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was the 45th edition of the All-Star Game. The Western Conference won 139-112. The city of Phoenix hosted the event. Mitch Richmond of the Sacramento Kings was voted MVP of the game. The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was broadcast by","title":"1995 NBA All-Star Game"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"274478\",\n \"text\": \"won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \\\"three-peat\\\". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13503492\",\n \"text\": \"of golfing. The film ends with Michael in an empty arena after a game and he shoots a basket while flashbacks of his childhood when his father taught him how to shoot appear. The closing titles mentions that Jordan retired from basketball for good on January 13, 1999. However, in real life, he made a short-lived comeback in 2001 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2003 when he retired again. Michael Jordan: An American Hero Michael Jordan: An American Hero is an American television film that aired on Fox Family Channel on April 18, 1999. It stars Michael\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan: An American Hero\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274504\",\n \"text\": \"Girls Club and dedicated it to his father. In his 1998 autobiography \\\"For the Love of the Game\\\", Jordan wrote that he had been preparing for retirement as early as the summer of 1992. The added exhaustion due to the Dream Team run in the 1992 Olympics solidified Jordan's feelings about the game and his ever-growing celebrity status. Jordan's announcement sent shock waves throughout the NBA and appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world. Jordan then further surprised the sports world by signing a Minor League Baseball contract with the Chicago White Sox on February 7, 1994.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274507\",\n \"text\": \"shell of the championship team of just two years earlier. Struggling at mid-season to ensure a spot in the playoffs, Chicago was 31–31 at one point in mid-March. The team received help, however, when Jordan decided to return to the Bulls. In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \\\"I'm back.\\\" The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274518\",\n \"text\": \"for second place with three apiece. The 1998 Finals holds the highest television rating of any Finals series in history. Game 6 also holds the highest television rating of any game in NBA history. With Phil Jackson's contract expiring, the pending departures of Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman looming, and being in the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, Jordan retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. On January 19, 2000, Jordan returned to the NBA not as a player, but as part owner and president of basketball operations for the Washington Wizards. Jordan's responsibilities\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274529\",\n \"text\": \"may have also influenced the trade of Richard \\\"Rip\\\" Hamilton for Jerry Stackhouse (although Jordan was not technically Director of Basketball Operations in 2002). On May 7, 2003, Wizards owner Abe Pollin fired Jordan as the team's president of basketball operations. Jordan later stated that he felt betrayed, and that if he had known he would be fired upon retiring he never would have come back to play for the Wizards. Jordan kept busy over the next few years. He stayed in shape, played golf in celebrity charity tournaments, and spent time with his family in Chicago. He also promoted\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274476\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \\\"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\\\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274524\",\n \"text\": \"playoff appearance for the Wizards, and Jordan was often unsatisfied with the play of those around him. At several points he openly criticized his teammates to the media, citing their lack of focus and intensity, notably that of the number one draft pick in the 2001 NBA draft, Kwame Brown. With the recognition that 2002–03 would be Jordan's final season, tributes were paid to him throughout the NBA. In his final game at the United Center in Chicago, which was his old home court, Jordan received a four-minute standing ovation. The Miami Heat retired the number 23 jersey on April\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10969992\",\n \"text\": \"was a long rebuilding process between 1998 and 2004, and the Bulls did not return to the postseason until 2005. The season also saw Jordan earn his fifth and final NBA Most Valuable Player Award, while being selected for the 1998 NBA All-Star Game, where he also won his third and final All-Star Game MVP Award. Following the season, Jackson resigned as Head Coach, Jordan retired for the second time, Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets, Rodman later signed with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, Luc Longley was dealt to the Phoenix Suns, three-point specialist Steve\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10969991\",\n \"text\": \"championship. The championship was their sixth in eight years and completed the franchise's second \\\"3-peat\\\". This was Michael Jordan's last season as a Bull, as he announced his second retirement after it was over. However, he did make a second comeback with the Washington Wizards in 2001. Also leaving Chicago after the season were starters Pippen and Dennis Rodman as well as head coach Phil Jackson—however, he did return to coach the Los Angeles Lakers in 1999. Because of these departures, this was the last season for the Bulls dynasty that had headlined the NBA throughout the 1990s. What followed\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10998499\",\n \"text\": \"season at Chicago Stadium before moving to the new United Center. Following the season, Horace Grant signed as a free agent with the Orlando Magic, Bill Cartwright signed with the Seattle SuperSonics, Scott Williams signed with the Philadelphia 76ers, and John Paxson retired. On October 6, 1993, Michael Jordan announced his retirement at age 30, citing a loss in his desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the murder of his father three months earlier shaped his decision. James R. Jordan, Sr. was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, found\",\n \"title\": \"1993–94 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883960\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jordan statue The Michael Jordan statue, also known as The Spirit (and sometimes referred to as Michael Jordan's Spirit), is a bronze sculpture by Omri Amrany and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany that has been located inside the United Center in the Near West Side community area of Chicago since March 1, 2017. The sculpture was originally commissioned after Jordan's initial retirement following three consecutive NBA championships and unveiled prior to the Bulls taking residence in their new home stadium the following year. Depicting Basketball Hall of Fame member Michael Jordan and unveiled outside the United Center on November 1, 1994, the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7034118\",\n \"text\": \"Michael-Hakim Jordan Michael-Hakim Jordan, also referred to as Mike Jordan (born June 24, 1977), is a former American professional basketball player and current men's basketball assistant coach at Colgate University. After starring at the Abington Friends School, Jordan moved on to a college basketball career at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was the 1999–2000 Ivy League Player of the Year as a senior. The 6'0\\\" (1.83 m) point guard then went on to try out in semi-professional leagues such as the USBL, the IBL and the NRL. Prior the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 regular season, he tried out with\",\n \"title\": \"Michael-Hakim Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274551\",\n \"text\": \"of Illinois. After two seasons, Jeffrey left the Illinois basketball team in 2009. He later rejoined the team for a third season, then received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida, where Marcus was attending. Marcus transferred to Whitney Young High School after his sophomore year at Loyola Academy and graduated in 2009. He began attending UCF in the fall of 2009, and played three seasons of basketball for the school. On July 21, 2006, a judge in Cook County, Illinois, determined that Jordan did not owe his alleged former lover Karla Knafel $5 million in a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274528\",\n \"text\": \"was the only player to start all 8 games in the Olympics. Playing limited minutes due to the frequent blowouts, Jordan averaged 14.9 ppg, finishing second on the team in scoring. Jordan and fellow Dream Team members Patrick Ewing and Chris Mullin are the only American men's basketball players to win Olympic gold medals as amateurs and professionals. After his third retirement, Jordan assumed that he would be able to return to his front office position as Director of Basketball Operations with the Wizards. However, his previous tenure in the Wizards' front office had produced the aforementioned mixed results and\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575881\",\n \"text\": \"headquartered in Pittsburgh. He led the company through one of the most comprehensive transformations of a major U.S. corporation, including its purchase of CBS Corporation, as the company was renamed. He retired from CBS in December 1998, became a private investor and authored a mystery novel. In 2003, the board of Electronic Data Systems asked Jordan to lead the company. As Chairman and CEO, he led a financial and operational turnaround. In 2007, he stepped down. He remained with the company as Chairman Emeritus until it was purchased by Hewlett Packard in 2008. Jordan served on several corporate, private and\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16044137\",\n \"text\": \"in the fourth round, 105th overall, at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Jordán made his professional debut in the 2010–11 season with the Hurricanes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Charlotte Checkers. On 9 October 2014, just prior to the commencement of the 2014–15 season, his fifth with the Checkers, Jordán was named team captain. After six-years within the Hurricanes organization, Jordan left as a free agent following the 2015–16 season. On October 7, 2016, he belatedly signed a one-year deal for the duration of the 2016–17 season with Ak Bars Kazan of the KHL. He was limited to 27\",\n \"title\": \"Michal Jordán\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274502\",\n \"text\": \"at it. If you're willing to jeopardize your livelihood and your family, then yeah.\\\" When Bradley asked him if his gambling ever got to the level where it jeopardized his livelihood or family, Jordan replied, \\\"No.\\\" On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, citing a loss of desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the death of his father three months earlier also shaped his decision. Jordan's father was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his luxury Lexus\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274542\",\n \"text\": \"Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell—only Kareem\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11002289\",\n \"text\": \"the Wizards signed Michael Jordan. Jordan, at 38 years old, would be the team's points-per-game leader during the season. He also led the team in assists per game. On October 8, the Wizards waived small forward Mike Smith. On October 24, the team released Kornél Dávid. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. However, in September 2001, Michael Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play basketball for the Washington Wizards. Jordan stated that he was returning\",\n \"title\": \"2001–02 Washington Wizards season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14529073\",\n \"text\": \"win against Canterbury United. On 19 March 2010, Jordan announced his retirement from all levels of domestic and international football, citing ongoing knee injuries. Jordan had not played a full game since the 2009 Club World Cup, and he felt it the right time to retire, after what he conceded was an ultimately successful career. Jordan died of cancer on 21 October 2013, aged 37, in his hometown of Pretoria. The cancer had started as a melanoma spot thirteen years earlier, and eventually spread to his brain. Keryn Jordan Keryn Jordan (1 November 1975 – 21 October 2013) was a\",\n \"title\": \"Keryn Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274485\",\n \"text\": \"which was led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing. Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career. During his three seasons at North Carolina, he averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting, and added 5.0 rpg. He was selected by consensus to the NCAA All-American First Team in both his sophomore (1983) and junior (1984) seasons. After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9474389\",\n \"text\": \"and his \\\"life after basketball\\\". Jordan later decided to return to the team, but after the 2009–10 season, he received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida alongside his brother, Marcus. In January 2012, Jordan left the UCF team for \\\"personal reasons\\\". As of November 4, 2013, Jordan lives in Portland, Oregon, where he has entered Nike Inc.'s management-training program. Jeffrey Jordan Jeffrey Michael Jordan (born November 18, 1988) is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini. He played high school basketball for\",\n \"title\": \"Jeffrey Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4444294\",\n \"text\": \"in 2000 and 2001. In January 1999, Michael Jordan announced his retirement for the second time; he would come out of retirement for the second and final time in 2001 with the Washington Wizards and played two seasons with the team. However, neither season ended with a playoff appearance. Scottie Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets during the offseason and played his last season (2003–04) with the Bulls. Dennis Rodman, released by the Bulls in the offseason, signed with the Lakers mid-season, playing only 23 games before being released. In January 1999, the Bulls re-signed Steve Kerr and traded\",\n \"title\": \"1998 NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802760\",\n \"text\": \"then stole the ball from Karl Malone and hit the game winning shot with 5.2 seconds remaining on the clock. With a score of 87–86, John Stockton put up a three-pointer, but missed, giving the Bulls their sixth championship in eight years. Jordan would be named the Finals MVP for the sixth time in his career. He retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. The summer of 1998 brought an abrupt end to the championship era. Krause felt that the Bulls were on the verge of being too old and unable to compete. He decided that the team's\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Bulls\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274508\",\n \"text\": \"Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points. The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975. Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball. Although he had not played an NBA game in a year and a half, Jordan played well upon his return, making a game-winning jump shot against Atlanta in his fourth game back. He then scored 55 points in the next game against the Knicks at Madison Square Garden on March\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7034119\",\n \"text\": \"the Philadelphia 76ers and the Boston Celtics but was unsuccessful in securing a contract with either. He has since played in countries such as Spain, Venezuela, Latvia, France, and more recently for the Artland Dragons Quakenbrück and RheinEnergie Köln in Germany. In 2006-07 season, he played in the Italian Serie A league for Pallacanestro Cantù. In 2007-08 he played for Spirou Charleroi and PAOK BC. During the latter part of the 2008-2009 season, Jordan rejoined the Koln 99ers of the Basketball Bundesliga. During the 2009-2010 season, he joined Phoenix Hagen also of the Basketball Bundesliga. For most of his life\",\n \"title\": \"Michael-Hakim Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11442567\",\n \"text\": \"2008. On July 29, 2008, Jordan was released from the San Francisco 49ers (upon his own personal decision), so that he could tend to a death in his family. Ex-head coach Mike Nolan was reported saying that he wanted to bring the un-drafted rookie back some time in the near future so that he may attend practice squad. On April 13, 2010, Jordan signed with the British Columbia Lions. On July 26, 2010, he was released by the Lions. On August 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the Florida Tarpons. He is the cousin of former Cal running back and current\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Jordan (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274559\",\n \"text\": \"1990, and formerly had a Lincoln–Mercury dealership from 1995 until its closure in June 2009. The company also owned a Nissan franchise in Glen Burnie, Maryland. The restaurant industry is another business interest of Jordan's. His restaurants include a steakhouse in New York City's Grand Central Terminal, among others. Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \\\"By acclamation, Michael Jordan\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274525\",\n \"text\": \"11, 2003, even though Jordan never played for the team. At the 2003 All-Star Game, Jordan was offered a starting spot from Tracy McGrady and Allen Iverson, but refused both. In the end, he accepted the spot of Vince Carter, who decided to give it up under great public pressure. Jordan played in his final NBA game on April 16, 2003, in Philadelphia. After scoring only 13 points in the game, Jordan went to the bench with 4 minutes and 13 seconds remaining in the third quarter and his team trailing the Philadelphia 76ers, 75–56. Just after the start of\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274506\",\n \"text\": \"in, 30 stolen bases, 114 strikeouts, 51 base on balls, and 11 errors. He also appeared for the Scottsdale Scorpions in the 1994 Arizona Fall League, batting .252 against the top prospects in baseball. On November 1, 1994, his number 23 was retired by the Bulls in a ceremony that included the erection of a permanent sculpture known as \\\"The Spirit\\\" outside the new United Center. In the 1993–94 season, the Bulls achieved a 55–27 record without Jordan in the lineup, and lost to the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs. The 1994–95 Bulls were a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4433697\",\n \"text\": \"heel wrap) and Fine Italian dress shoes (bold stitching on the soles). The shoe was retro-ed in 2008. Released in 2004, this is the first Jordan release after his third, and final, retirement which came after the 2002–03 NBA season. The design was inspired by the black mamba snake, and two original colorways where released: white/flint grey and black/red. Three regional colorways and three special edition colorways were released. They consisted of the East, West, and Midwest edition for regular and West, East, and Olympic for the SE (special edition). The \\\"Air Jordan XIX\\\" used innovative materials. The upper section\",\n \"title\": \"Air Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575880\",\n \"text\": \"1964. From 1964-1974, Jordan served as consultant and principal at McKinsey & Company. Michael joined PepsiCo in 1974, where he held various senior executive positions. Among the positions he held at the company were president of the International Foods and Beverages Division, and CFO. He retired in July 1992 as Chairman and CEO of its PepsiCo International Foods and Beverages Division. Jordan’s retirement was short-lived. In 1992-1993, he became a principal of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R), one of the oldest private investment firms. In 1993, he was recruited as the first outside Chairman and CEO of Westinghouse Electric Corporation\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883962\",\n \"text\": \"All-NBA Team first team selection, NBA All-Defensive Team first team selection, and the NBA Finals MVP. After Jordan retired following the 1992–93 NBA season, Chicago Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf sought a sculptor to honor Jordan and requested that Chicago Bulls Vice President Steve Schanwald seek proposals from artists. Twelve artists made proposals. In January 1994, Schanwald hired Omri and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany of Highland Park, Illinois, who erected a statue at the Bulls' new home for the 1994–95 NBA season, the United Center. Until 1994 when they both moved, the Bulls and Blackhawks had played at Chicago Stadium. While the sculpture\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274521\",\n \"text\": \"indicating his intention to donate his salary as a player to a relief effort for the victims of the September 11 attacks. In an injury-plagued 2001–02 season, he led the team in scoring (22.9 ppg), assists (5.2 apg), and steals (1.42 spg). However, torn cartilage in his right knee ended Jordan's season after only 60 games, the fewest he had played in a regular season since playing 17 games after returning from his first retirement during the 1994–95 season. Jordan started 53 of his 60 games for the season, averaging 24.3 points, 5.4 assists, and 6.0 rebounds, and shooting 41.9%\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6718933\",\n \"text\": \"interviews to a legitimate news gathering and breaking news operation.\\\" On March 22, 1989, Gray got the exclusive and only television interview with NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle, in Palm Springs, California, when he suddenly decided to retire. On October 5, 1993, on CBS, during the White Sox vs Blue Jays playoff game, Gray reported during the game that Bulls minority owner Eddie Einhorn told him that Michael Jordan would retire from the NBA Chicago Bulls the next day. Jordan was in attendance at the game with Einhorn. Gray followed Jordan out of the stadium to the parking lot with a\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Gray (sportscaster)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6477399\",\n \"text\": \"Jordan's father, James R. Jordan, Sr., was murdered. Distraught by the murder of his father, Jordan announced his retirement from basketball a few weeks before the 1993–94 NBA season began, citing a loss of desire to play basketball. Even without Jordan, the Bulls still managed to win 55 games behind the All-Star efforts of Scottie Pippen; however the loss of Jordan was steep to overcome, and following a controversial call that gave the New York Knicks a win in Game 5, the Bulls lost to Knicks in the conference semi-finals of the 1994 NBA Playoffs in Game 7. Jordan returned\",\n \"title\": \"1993 NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4318987\",\n \"text\": \"and Bournemouth, Jordan signed for Yeovil Town on 9 March 2006 on a month's loan as goalkeeping cover during an injury crisis. The loan was later extended to the end of the season, at which time Yeovil declined to make the deal permanent and the player returned to Arsenal. On 30 June 2006, Arsenal released Jordan. In July 2006, Jordan was invited for a week's trial at League One side Chesterfield by manager Roy McFarland. The trial became a permanent deal, with Jordan playing six times for Chesterfield in the following twelve months. At the end of the 2006–07 season,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9899703\",\n \"text\": \"Chapel Hill football star Charlie \\\"Choo Choo\\\" Justice's jersey. Basketball great and Wilmington, North Carolina, native Michael Jordan was conspicuously missing from the hall for many years because, even though he had been selected for induction, he had been \\\"unable\\\" to attend the required induction banquet. In 2010, it was announced that Jordan would be formally inducted to the hall. Uniquely, his ceremony was held at halftime of a Charlotte Bobcats game (Jordan owns the NBA team). The North Carolina Museum of History Associates is the membership arm of the North Carolina Museum of History. The group assists the museum\",\n \"title\": \"North Carolina Museum of History\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802590\",\n \"text\": \"franchise low). On February 23, 2001, the Wizards were involved in a blockbuster trade days before the trading deadline. The team sent Juwan Howard, Obinna Ekezie and Calvin Booth to the Dallas Mavericks. In return, Washington received Hubert Davis, Courtney Alexander, Christian Laettner, Loy Vaught and Etan Thomas along with $3 million. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. In September 2001, Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play for Washington. Jordan stated that he was\",\n \"title\": \"Washington Wizards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274519\",\n \"text\": \"with the Wizards were comprehensive. He controlled all aspects of the Wizards' basketball operations, and had the final say in all personnel matters. Opinions of Jordan as a basketball executive were mixed. He managed to purge the team of several highly paid, unpopular players (such as forward Juwan Howard and point guard Rod Strickland), but used the first pick in the 2001 NBA draft to select high schooler Kwame Brown, who did not live up to expectations and was traded away after four seasons. Despite his January 1999 claim that he was \\\"99.9% certain\\\" that he would never play another\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10998521\",\n \"text\": \"agent) pending, and Michael Jordan retiring for the second time on January 13, 1999 during the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty in the 1990s. Under new head coach Tim Floyd and free agent signing Brent Barry, the Bulls were a shell of their former selves, losing eight of their first nine games of the season. The team finished in last place in the Central Division with a 13–37 record. Toni Kukoč led the team in scoring with 18.8 points per game. On April 10, 1999, the Bulls set\",\n \"title\": \"1998–99 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4772726\",\n \"text\": \"265). Jordan played for the Los Angeles Lakers during the 1980–81 season, and was a member of the 1982 NBA World Championship team. He played for the Lakers for four years and then played briefly with the Portland Trail Blazers. Jordan retired from the NBA after the 1983–84 season. Over his seven-year NBA career, Jordan averaged 8.1 points, 3.8 assists and 1.82 steals per game. After retiring from the NBA in 1984, Jordan was a volunteer assistant at Rutgers University under his former college head coach, and his eventual Wizards' assistant, Tom Young. Jordan followed Young to Old Dominion University\",\n \"title\": \"Eddie Jordan (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7273387\",\n \"text\": \"five of six NFL title games in eight seasons and won the first two Super Bowls. A tenacious competitor on the field, Jordan was the vibrant and jovial wit among Lombardi's Packers, and was highly regarded by his teammates. Highly quotable, his outgoing personality put him in demand as an after-dinner speaker. Most notably: “Lombardi treats us all the same, like dogs.” Jordan retired at age 35 in February 1970, after an injury-filled 1969 season. In 1970, Jordan relocated south to Milwaukee to create and oversee Summerfest. In 1974, Jordan was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. In\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18396575\",\n \"text\": \"active but did not see action in two games; he was on the inactive list on four others. Arizona waived him midseason in October, and he was claimed by the Cincinnati Bengals, who released him the following month. During the 1997 offseason, he married Jenny Johnson, who was a volleyball player at UCLA when they met in 1992. Jordan tried out with the Denver Broncos in 1998, but he struggled with injuries and was cut. After his playing career ended, Jordan became a missionary with Athletes in Action, a college religious organization, and also became a chaplain for the UCLA\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Jordan (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11002675\",\n \"text\": \"2002–03 Washington Wizards season The 2002–03 NBA season was the Wizards' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Wizards acquired All-Star guard Jerry Stackhouse from the Detroit Pistons and signed free agents Larry Hughes, Bryon Russell and Charles Oakley. The Wizards got off to a 6–4 start to the season, but then struggled losing six straight games afterwards. The team finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 37–45 record, which was the same as the previous season. This marked the final season for All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who retired for the third and final time.\",\n \"title\": \"2002–03 Washington Wizards season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4433681\",\n \"text\": \"the red inserts on the outsole. The outsole's design features a striped (wavy) design, which list many of Jordan's accomplishments. They retailed at $160. The Air Jordan X was released again in an \\\"OVO\\\" collaboration in 2015 and 2016, releasing in white and black colorways respectively with stingray detailing. The shoe was retro-ed in 2005, 2008, 2012–2016, and 2018. This model was designed by Tinker Hatfield. When the shoe launched, Michael Jordan (retired from basketball by then) was with the Birmingham Barons in baseball's minor baseball leagues. Hatfield designed the sneaker waiting for Jordan to come back and hoping he\",\n \"title\": \"Air Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6094432\",\n \"text\": \"1997–98 NBA season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 52nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their third straight championship and sixth in the last eight years, beating the Utah Jazz 4 games to 2 in the 1998 NBA Finals. It also marked the departure of Michael Jordan and the end of the dynasty for the Chicago Bulls before Jordan returned in 2001 for the Washington Wizards. This was the last time that both NBA and NHL regular seasons ended on the same day. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 NBA season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883964\",\n \"text\": \"be.\\\" The base also includes a list of his accomplishments. The bronze statue used lost-wax casting. The sculpture has led to a lot of similar work for the couple. The sculpture's official address is United Center, 1901 W. Madison Street. Officially named \\\"The Spirit\\\", it is located inside the United Center (Gate 4). The United Center opened on August 18, 1994. The exact pose of Jordan in midflight is left for artistic interpretation, but speculations include his 63-point performance against Boston in the 1986 NBA Playoffs, the 1988 NBA All-Star Game slam-dunk contest at Chicago Stadium and his jumpman logo\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883961\",\n \"text\": \"sculpture stands atop a black granite base. Although not critically well received, the statue has established its own legacy as a meeting place for fans at subsequent Bulls championships and as a rallying point for Chicago Blackhawks fans during their prideful times. Michael Jordan had spent his entire career with the Chicago Bulls since being drafted in the 1984 NBA Draft by the team with the third overall selection. Eventually, he led the Bulls to three consecutive championships in the 1991, 1992 and 1993 NBA Finals. During each of these championship seasons he was an NBA All-Star, NBA scoring champion,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13238442\",\n \"text\": \"Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals was a professional basketball game that was played on June 14, 1998 between the visiting Chicago Bulls and the Utah Jazz at the Delta Center, now known as Vivint Smart Home Arena, in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Bulls won 87–86, winning their sixth NBA championship in eight years. Game 6 was the final game with the Bulls for Michael Jordan and coach Phil Jackson (both would retire from the National Basketball Association (NBA), then eventually return). This game earned, and still holds, the highest TV\",\n \"title\": \"Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802762\",\n \"text\": \"new coach, Tim Floyd, who had run a successful program at Iowa State University. Upon Phil Jackson's departure, Michael Jordan made his second retirement official. With a new starting lineup of point guard Randy Brown, shooting guard Ron Harper, newcomer Brent Barry at small forward, power forward Toni Kukoč, and center Bill Wennington, the team began the lockout-shortened 1998–99 season. Kukoc led the team in scoring, rebounding, and assists, but the team won only 13 of 50 games. The lowest point of the season came on April 10 in a game against the Miami Heat. In that game, the Bulls\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Bulls\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274481\",\n \"text\": \"also starred as himself in the 1996 film \\\"Space Jam\\\". In 2006, he became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Bobcats; he bought a controlling interest in 2010. In 2014, Jordan became the first billionaire player in NBA history. He is the third-richest African-American, behind Robert F. Smith and Oprah Winfrey. Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Deloris (née Peoples), who worked in banking, and James R. Jordan Sr., an equipment supervisor. His family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, when he was a toddler. Jordan is the fourth of five children. He has two older\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18277071\",\n \"text\": \"professionally was not necessarily his goal. In October 1998, Jordan said, \\\"If the air blew up the ball, I'm not going to cry. Don't get me wrong, I won't turn down a pro career if that comes, but I'm not counting on it.\\\" He then went on to play for 14 years in six different countries after his sophomore year in 1988–89. Jordan also played in the National Basketball Association. In April 1993, Jordan was signed as a free agent by the Philadelphia 76ers, and played in the final four games of the 1992–93 season averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds,\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jordan (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274522\",\n \"text\": \"from the field in his 53 starts. His last seven appearances were in a reserve role, in which he averaged just over 20 minutes per game. Playing in his 14th and final NBA All-Star Game in 2003, Jordan passed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the all-time leading scorer in All-Star Game history (a record since broken by Kobe Bryant). That year, Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them. He averaged 20.0 points, 6.1 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals per game. He also shot 45% from the field, and 82% from the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274534\",\n \"text\": \"shortened to 66 games by the lockout, the Bobcats posted a 7–59 record. Their .106 winning percentage was the worst in NBA history. \\\"I'm not real happy about the record book scenario last year. It's very, very frustrating\\\", Jordan said later that year. Jordan was a shooting guard who was also capable of playing as a small forward (the position he would primarily play during his second return to professional basketball with the Washington Wizards), and as a point guard. Jordan was known throughout his career for being a strong clutch performer. With the Bulls, he decided 25 games with\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11810278\",\n \"text\": \"United States. On December 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the New York Knicks. During the 2011–12 season, he was assigned multiple times to the Erie BayHawks of the NBA Development League. On July 11, 2012, Jordan was traded, along with Toney Douglas, Josh Harrellson and two future second-round draft picks, to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Marcus Camby. On July 18, 2012, he was waived by the Rockets. The next day, he joined the New York Knicks for the final two games of the 2012 NBA Summer League. On September 29, 2012, Jordan signed with the Memphis Grizzlies. However,\",\n \"title\": \"Jerome Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802593\",\n \"text\": \"averaged 20.0 points, 6.9 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals in 37.0 minutes per game. Jordan retired from playing for a third and final time after the season. After the season, majority owner Pollin fired Jordan as team president, much to the shock of players, associates, and the public. Jordan felt betrayed, thinking that he would get his ownership back after his playing days ended, but Pollin justified Jordan's dismissal by noting that Jordan had detrimental effects on the team, such as benching Hughes for Tyronn Lue, making poor trades, and using the team's first-round draft pick on high schooler\",\n \"title\": \"Washington Wizards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12917621\",\n \"text\": \"age , is recognized as the oldest living major league ballplayer. , or Retrosheet Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Jordan (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18649800\",\n \"text\": \"win over the Wizards. During the 2016–17 season, he received multiple assignments to the Maine Red Claws, the Celtics' D-League affiliate. On July 13, 2017, Mickey was waived by the Celtics. On August 20, 2017, Mickey signed with the Miami Heat. On December 16, 2017, he scored a career-high nine points off the bench in a 90–85 win over the Los Angeles Clippers. In May 2018, the Heat declined their $1.6 million option on Mickey's contract, making him a free agent. On July 26, 2018, Mickey signed a one-year deal with the Russian team BC Khimki of the VTB United\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Mickey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4318988\",\n \"text\": \"Jordan signed a contract for a further year, but on 7 March 2008 he left Chesterfield by mutual consent after learning he would not be offered a new contract at the end of the season. He subsequently signed for Conference South side Lewes, and helped them to the league title and automatic promotion to the Conference National. Following a trial with Stevenage Borough, Jordan spent some weeks with the club but was released without playing for the first team. He joined fellow Conference National club Eastbourne Borough on 29 January 2009 to provide cover for their first-choice goalkeeper. On 5\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802901\",\n \"text\": \"the NBA Playoffs. The Conference Finals is best remembered for the Pistons walking off court in the last game just before it ended, unwilling to shake hands with the Bulls. After the series, Michael Jordan said, \\\"The dirty play and the flagrant fouls and unsportsmanlike conduct, hopefully that will be eliminated from the game with them gone. I think people are happy the game will get back to a clean game.\\\" Following this, the franchise went through a transitional period, as key players were either waived (Johnson in 1991), traded (Edwards, Salley and Rodman), or retired (Laimbeer in 1993 and\",\n \"title\": \"Detroit Pistons\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274548\",\n \"text\": \"to present him. As Jordan would later explain during his induction speech in September 2009, when he was growing up in North Carolina, he was not a fan of the Tar Heels and greatly admired Thompson, who played at rival North Carolina State. In September, he was inducted into the Hall with several former Bulls teammates in attendance, including Scottie Pippen, Dennis Rodman, Charles Oakley, Ron Harper, Steve Kerr, and Toni Kukoč. Two of Jordan's former coaches, Dean Smith and Doug Collins, were also among those present. His emotional reaction during his speech—when he began to cry—was captured by Associated\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274531\",\n \"text\": \"team's second-largest shareholder behind majority owner Robert L. Johnson. As part of the deal, Jordan took full control over the basketball side of the operation, with the title \\\"Managing Member of Basketball Operations.\\\" Despite Jordan's previous success as an endorser, he has made an effort not to be included in Charlotte's marketing campaigns. A decade earlier, Jordan had made a bid to become part-owner of Charlotte's original NBA team, the Charlotte Hornets, but talks collapsed when owner George Shinn refused to give Jordan complete control of basketball operations. In February 2010, it was reported that Jordan was seeking majority ownership\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575879\",\n \"text\": \"divorce. He met and later married Hilary Cecil, an executive recruiter, on March 4, 2000 in New York City. Jordan was a proud grandfather to six grandchildren. Jordan graduated from Yale University in 1957 with a B.S. in Chemical Engineering, then earned a M.S. in Chemical Engineering from Princeton University in 1959. Jordan was a member of the Reserve Officers Training Corps in college. In 1960, he joined the United States Navy as a lieutenant and was selected by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover to serve on his staff, which was developing America’s nuclear submarine force. He left active duty in\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274537\",\n \"text\": \"8,772 free throw attempts are the 11th-highest total in NBA history. As his career progressed, Jordan also developed the ability to post up his opponents and score with his trademark fadeaway jump shot, using his leaping ability to \\\"fade away\\\" from block attempts. According to Hubie Brown, this move alone made him nearly unstoppable. Despite media criticism as a \\\"selfish\\\" player early in his career, Jordan's 5.3 assists per game also indicate his willingness to defer to his teammates. After shooting under 30% from three-point range in his first five seasons in the NBA, including a career-low 13% in the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274480\",\n \"text\": \"ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. Jordan is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, having been enshrined in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the group induction of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\\\"The Dream Team\\\"). He became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015. Jordan is also known for his product endorsements. He fueled the success of Nike's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular today. Jordan\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11810277\",\n \"text\": \"blocks, while setting the school and conference record for blocked shots with 333 blocks. Jordan was selected with the 44th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. On July 8, 2010, his rights were traded to the New York Knicks in exchange for cash considerations. He joined the Knicks for the 2010 NBA Summer League. Later that year, he signed with KK Hemofarm of Serbia for the 2010–11 season. On July 29, 2011, Jordan signed with BC Krka of the Premier A Slovenian Basketball League. Following the conclusion of the NBA lockout, he returned to the\",\n \"title\": \"Jerome Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14837001\",\n \"text\": \"the final four games averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.3 blocks per game. The Sixers finished sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record. Top draft pick Clarence Weatherspoon made the All-Rookie Second Team. Following the season, Hersey Hawkins was traded to the Charlotte Hornets, Armen Gilliam and Ron Anderson both signed as free agents with the New Jersey Nets, Lang signed with the Atlanta Hawks, Manute Bol signed with the Miami Heat, and Jordan was released and returned to playing overseas, ending his short lived stint in the NBA. 1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1992–93 NBA season\",\n \"title\": \"1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15462550\",\n \"text\": \"October 25. Two days later, he was claimed off waivers by the Utah Jazz. On November 6, he was waived by the Jazz before appearing in a game for them. On November 26, 2014, Hamilton was acquired by the Iowa Energy of the NBA Development League. Three days later, he made his debut for Iowa in a 102–97 loss to the Grand Rapids Drive, recording 11 points, three rebounds, two assists and one steal in 18 minutes off the bench. On December 10, 2014, Hamilton was traded, along with a 2015 second-round pick, to the Reno Bighorns in exchange for\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11002286\",\n \"text\": \"2001–02 Washington Wizards season The 2001–02 NBA season was the Wizards' 41st season in the National Basketball Association. After finishing 19–63 the previous season, the Wizards won the Draft Lottery and selected high school star Kwame Brown with the first overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft. This season marked the return of All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who came out of his retirement to play for the Wizards. The team also signed free agent Tyronn Lue, who previously won two championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. Under new head coach Doug Collins, the Wizards struggled with a 2–9 start, but\",\n \"title\": \"2001–02 Washington Wizards season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274523\",\n \"text\": \"free throw line. Even though he turned 40 during the season, he scored 20 or more points 42 times, 30 or more points nine times, and 40 or more points three times. On February 21, 2003, Jordan became the first 40-year-old to tally 43 points in an NBA game. During his stint with the Wizards, all of Jordan's home games at the MCI Center were sold out, and the Wizards were the second most-watched team in the NBA, averaging 20,172 fans a game at home and 19,311 on the road. However, neither of Jordan's final two seasons resulted in a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15220231\",\n \"text\": \"1998–99 Utah Jazz season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Jazz's 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 20th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz entered the season once again as runner-ups in the NBA Finals, having lost back-to-back NBA Finals to the Chicago Bulls, both in six games. However, with Michael Jordan retiring for a second time, Scottie Pippen being traded to the Houston Rockets, Dennis Rodman signing with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, and Phil Jackson's contract expiring, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty, and the Jazz hoped to make\",\n \"title\": \"1998–99 Utah Jazz season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12917619\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager for a number of unaffiliated teams in the low minors in the Southwestern United\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Jordan (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18649795\",\n \"text\": \"multiple awards in 2014–15, including Coaches All-SEC First Team, AP All-SEC First Team, All-SEC Defensive Team, All-District NABC Team, and All-District USBWA Team. On March 31, 2015, Mickey declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final two years of college eligibility. On June 25, 2015, Mickey was selected with the 33rd overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. On July 20, he signed with the Celtics after playing for the team at the Utah and Las Vegas summer leagues. Over the first two and a half months of the 2015–16 season, Mickey spent the majority of\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Mickey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6406276\",\n \"text\": \"and in interviews throughout his career, son Michael recounted that it was his father's vision that he become a baseball star. Baseball was in fact the first sport that Jordan Sr. had taught him to play. Michael recounted that this was a major factor in his decision to switch to the sport after his first NBA retirement. On July 23, 1993, while returning home from a funeral, Jordan Sr. pulled over on US Highway 74 just south of Lumberton, North Carolina, to take a nap. Daniel Andre Green and Larry Martin Demery spotted the car Michael had recently purchased for\",\n \"title\": \"James R. Jordan Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10238552\",\n \"text\": \"opening game of the 2010–11 season, Jordan led UCF to victory against University of West Florida scoring a career high 28 points on 8–11 field-goal shooting and 5–7 from the 3-point line. He also had a team-high 18 points in upsetting number-16 ranked Florida on December 1, 2010. In August 2012, Jordan decided to leave the UCF basketball team, but he would continue to take classes at the school. Jordan opened his shoe store \\\"Trophy Room\\\" on May 23, 2016. The chosen date pays reverence to his and his father's jersey numbers. The store is located in Orlando, Florida at\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4318989\",\n \"text\": \"February, Michael was released from his contract with the Conference club, later joining Southern Premier League team Farnborough. He appeared 64 times in competitive games for them (54 of them in the league), before moving on to join Conference South club Boreham Wood in the summer of 2011. The following summer he was signed by Concord Rangers of Isthmian League Premier Division. He joined Ebbsfleet United as the clubs goalkeeping coach in the summer of 2016, and later registered as a player in case of emergencies. Jordan has represented England at under-17 and under-19 levels. Michael Jordan (footballer) Michael William\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274520\",\n \"text\": \"NBA game, in the summer of 2001 Jordan expressed interest in making another comeback, this time with his new team. Inspired by the NHL comeback of his friend Mario Lemieux the previous winter, Jordan spent much of the spring and summer of 2001 in training, holding several invitation-only camps for NBA players in Chicago. In addition, Jordan hired his old Chicago Bulls head coach, Doug Collins, as Washington's coach for the upcoming season, a decision that many saw as foreshadowing another Jordan return. On September 25, 2001, Jordan announced his return to the NBA to play for the Washington Wizards,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7431975\",\n \"text\": \"after the Game 6 win, Jordan repeatedly stated, \\\"I'm glad for Bobby Hansen.\\\" When Hansen gave Jordan the game ball, Jordan replied, \\\"I told you I'd get you that ring.\\\" Hansen had logged 5 minutes of game time, while Jordan played in 43 minutes. Having won his championship ring, Hansen retired from the NBA in 1992. Hansen is a color-commentator for Iowa Hawkeyes' basketball broadcasts. He calls games with Gary Dolphin. He has also run many summer basketball camps for Chicago-area children. He was named to the \\\"Des Moines Register\\\" Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1999. Bob Hansen Robert\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Hansen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6516775\",\n \"text\": \"6 in Orlando). When Michael Jordan retired in 1993, the Chicago Bulls retired his 23; when he came out of retirement he chose to wear 45 until, during the 1995 NBA post-season, he went back to his familiar 23. Also, players cannot change numbers midseason, but they used to be able to (Andre Iguodala and Antoine Wright changed from No. 4 and No. 15 to No. 9 and No. 21 for Chris Webber and Vince Carter, respectively). Since Kelenna Azubuike was inactive all season, Carmelo Anthony was able to wear Azubuike's No. 7 when traded to the Knicks in 2011,\",\n \"title\": \"Number (sports)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10238549\",\n \"text\": \"Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan. Jordan was born December 24, 1990, to Michael Jordan and Juanita Vanoy. He has an older brother, Jeffrey. Marcus along with Jeffrey both played for Loyola Academy (graduated in 2007), and transferred from Illinois to UCF to play his final season of college basketball with Marcus. However, Jeffrey left UCF in January 2012. Marcus Jordan originally played high school\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18277070\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Jordan (basketball) Thomas Edward Jordan (born May 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player whose career spanned from 1988 to 2003. Jordan played college basketball at Oklahoma State University. He was ineligible as a freshman in 1987–88, and in his sophomore year, he averaged 13.8 points and 5.8 rebounds per game. Jordan's decision to leave college early to play professionally was due to a lack of team chemistry. Jordan said that he never \\\"enjoyed\\\" basketball, he only \\\"played it.\\\" He used the sport as a means to get a free college education, and any desires of playing\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jordan (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3569454\",\n \"text\": \"The Houston Rockets were down 3 games to 1 to the Phoenix Suns in the Semi-Finals and won 2 out of 3 games on the road, including game 7 to advance to the Conference Finals. After his short stint with baseball, Jordan returned to basketball late in the 1994–95 season. Although he did not lead the Bulls to the Finals, he returned to pre-retirement form the next season while the team acquired perennial rebounding champion Dennis Rodman. The 1995–96 Bulls finished the regular season 72–10, attaining, at the time, the best regular season record in NBA history. They dominated in\",\n \"title\": \"NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11090201\",\n \"text\": \"the 1990s and became a major gathering spot for Chicago Bulls fans during the team's championship runs. Gene Silverberg said he and his brother began feuding with Jordan in 1996, when Jordan reportedly attempted to change the restaurant from a family-oriented business to a more upscale establishment. In 1997, Jordan opened his own Chicago restaurant, the more formal One Sixtyblue, and generally stopped appearing at the other except for charity events. Jordan's namesake restaurant continued to draw crowds despite his absence, but after Jordan's second retirement in January 1999, the Silverbergs announced that they would remodel the site as Sammy\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan's Restaurant\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274479\",\n \"text\": \"of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8248031\",\n \"text\": \"After graduating with a degree in sociology in 1986, he was accepted to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. Upon retirement, Jackson assumed management positions with the United States Olympic Committee and Turner Sports and served as the president of Yankees–Nets (currently known as YES Network). He worked in a number of executive positions at Nike, Inc, including vice president and general manager of global basketball from 2014 to 2016. Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17386399\",\n \"text\": \"to start in 5 games but was inconsistent, going 0-3 with an ERA of 5.61. He was sent down to AAA, where he would start 6 games before being shut down due to an elbow injury. In 2016, Jordan began the season with the Syracuse Chiefs and made 3 starts, going 0-0 with a 1.72 ERA. The Nationals announced that Jordan would undergo a second Tommy John surgery and would miss the remainder of the 2016 season. On June 28, 2016, Jordan was released by the Nationals. On March 19, 2018, Jordan signed with the Sioux City Explorers of the\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3363423\",\n \"text\": \"tenure.) The Pacers played in Market Square Arena after they joined the NBA. Michael Jordan's return to the Chicago Bulls after his first retirement took place at Market Square Arena in a loss to the Pacers on March 19, 1995. The final Pacers game played in Market Square Arena was a pre-season exhibition game against the Utah Jazz on October 23, 1999. The arena also hosted the 1980 NCAA men's basketball Final Four & the Midwestern Collegiate Conference (now Horizon League) men's basketball conference tournament from 1986 to 1988 and again in 1993. In 1987, Indianapolis hosted the Pan American\",\n \"title\": \"Market Square Arena\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575878\",\n \"text\": \"Michael H. Jordan Michael H. Jordan (June 13, 1936 – May 25, 2010) was an American businessman. He served as the Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Worldwide Foods (1986–1990), Westinghouse Electric Corporation (1993–1998), CBS Corporation (1995–1998), and Electronic Data Systems (2003–2007). Jordan was born in Kansas City, Missouri, to Mary Virginia Witt and Hugh Franklin Jordan. He was raised in a lower-middle-class area in the wake of the Great Depression. He wed Kathryn Hiett in Toledo, Ohio, on April 8, 1961. Married for 38 years, Kim gave birth to two children, Kathryn (Kate Donaldson) and Stephen. The marriage ended in\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274541\",\n \"text\": \"minute. After he scored a playoff record 63 points against the Boston Celtics on April 20, 1986, Bird described him as \\\"God disguised as Michael Jordan\\\". Jordan led the NBA in scoring in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied Wilt Chamberlain's record of seven consecutive scoring titles. He was also a fixture on the NBA All-Defensive First Team, making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with Gary Payton, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant). Jordan also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 points per game, respectively. By 1998, the season of his\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274488\",\n \"text\": \"in December. The fans also voted in Jordan as an All-Star starter during his rookie season. Controversy arose before the All-Star game when word surfaced that several veteran players—led by Isiah Thomas—were upset by the amount of attention Jordan was receiving. This led to a so-called \\\"freeze-out\\\" on Jordan, where players refused to pass the ball to him throughout the game. The controversy left Jordan relatively unaffected when he returned to regular season play, and he would go on to be voted Rookie of the Year. The Bulls finished the season 38–44 and lost to the Milwaukee Bucks in four\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274535\",\n \"text\": \"field goals or free throws in the last 30 seconds, including two NBA Finals games and five other playoff contests. His competitiveness was visible in his prolific trash-talk and well-known work ethic. As the Bulls organization built the franchise around Jordan, management had to trade away players who were not \\\"tough enough\\\" to compete with him in practice. To help improve his defense, he spent extra hours studying film of opponents. On offense, he relied more upon instinct and improvisation at game time. Noted as a durable player, Jordan did not miss four or more games while active for a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11904462\",\n \"text\": \"1998–99 Indiana Pacers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Pacers' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd season as a franchise. The Pacers entered the season as a heavy favorite, because Michael Jordan retired and other members of the Chicago Bulls were broken up by their management. During the offseason, the team signed free agent Sam Perkins, who played in the 1991 NBA Finals with the Los Angeles Lakers, and the 1996 NBA Finals with the Seattle SuperSonics. After a four-month lockout, the Pacers won the Central Division with a record of 33 wins and 17 losses.\",\n \"title\": \"1998–99 Indiana Pacers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883969\",\n \"text\": \"and sold at $10,000 ($ in dollars) each as a fundraiser for the James Jordan Boys & Girls Club. The TNT 2-hour broadcast of the original ceremony had also been in part a fundraiser for the Boys & Girls Club, but some had thought it was overdone and ungraceful. At times, the statue has been adorned with various Chicago Blackhawks player jerseys. When Denis Savard's jersey was retired on March 19, 1998, fans put his jersey on the statue, but it was removed one hour later. During the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, United Center personnel added an ice hockey helmet,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18566142\",\n \"text\": \"On March 22, he parted ways with Paris-Levallois. Three days later, he was acquired by the Canton Charge of the NBA Development League. On March 26, he made his debut for the Charge in a 122–111 win over the Erie BayHawks, recording one point, six rebounds, two assists and one steal in 11 minutes off the bench. On August 23, 2016, Morgan signed with Kymis of the Greek Basket League. On July 4, 2017, he signed a one-year deal with Slovenian club Olimpija. Jordan Morgan Jordan Daniel Morgan (born September 15, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Banvit\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Morgan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274547\",\n \"text\": \"last title. Television ratings in particular increased only during his time in the league, and Finals ratings have not returned to the level reached during his last championship-winning season. In August 2009, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts, opened a Michael Jordan exhibit that contained items from his college and NBA careers, as well as from the 1992 \\\"Dream Team\\\". The exhibit also has a batting glove to signify Jordan's short career in Minor League Baseball. After Jordan received word of his acceptance into the Hall of Fame, he selected Class of 1996 member David Thompson\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11810279\",\n \"text\": \"he was later waived by the Grizzlies on October 27, 2012. On December 18, 2012, Jordan was acquired by the Reno Bighorns of the NBA Development League. On February 4, 2013, he was named to the Futures All-Star roster for the 2013 NBA D-League All-Star Game. On February 25, 2013, Jordan was traded to the Los Angeles D-Fenders. In April 2013, he joined the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters as an import for the 2013 Commissioner's Cup. In July 2013, Jordan joined the Indiana Pacers for the Orlando Summer League and the New York Knicks for the Las Vegas Summer\",\n \"title\": \"Jerome Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5772416\",\n \"text\": \"played for the Washington Wizards during the 2002–03 NBA season, which was Jordan's last. In 2009, Jordan mentioned Russell in his Hall of Fame induction speech, recalling an interaction they had during Jordan's first retirement in 1994: \\\"[A]t this time, I had no thoughts of coming back and playing the game of basketball. Bryon Russell came over to me and said, 'Why did you quit? You know I could guard you.' ... From this day forward, if I ever see [Russell] in shorts, I'm coming at him.\\\" In response, Russell challenged Jordan to a game of one-on-one for charity. Such\",\n \"title\": \"Bryon Russell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11256071\",\n \"text\": \"However, Ceballos' name was still kept on the roster even though he did not play in the game. Michael Jordan missed this all-star game because this was his first retirement from basketball since he wanted to pursue a career in professional baseball. Cedric Ceballos did not participate due to injury.
1995 NBA All-Star Game The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was the 45th edition of the All-Star Game. The Western Conference won 139-112. The city of Phoenix hosted the event. Mitch Richmond of the Sacramento Kings was voted MVP of the game. The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was broadcast by\",\n \"title\": \"1995 NBA All-Star Game\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when did michael jordan retired from basketball for good"}}},{"rowIdx":95,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["rest cure"],"string":"[\n \"rest cure\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"3853448","text":"to deflect blame to protect Gilman's daughter Katharine and her step-mother, Gilman's friend Grace Channing. Anglican Archbishop Peter Carnley used the story as a reference and a metaphor for the situation of women in the church in his sermon at the ordination of the first women priests in Australia on 7 March 1992 in St George's Cathedral, Perth. In another interpretation, Sari Edelstein has argued that \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" is an allegory for Gilman's hatred of the emerging yellow journalism. Having created \"The Forerunner\" in November 1909, Gilman made it clear she wished the press to be more insightful and","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853426","text":"The Yellow Wallpaper \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" (original title: \"The Yellow Wall-paper. A Story\") is a short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \"The New England Magazine\". It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, due to its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century. Narrated in the first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband (John) has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853433","text":"allowed to play in a male-dominated society. Women were even discouraged from writing, because it would ultimately create an identity and become a form of defiance. Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time when they had very few rights. Gilman explained that the idea for the story originated in her own experience as a patient: \"the real purpose of the story was to reach Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, and convince him of the error of his ways\". She had suffered years of depression and consulted a well-known specialist physician who","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853435","text":"that \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was \"not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked\". Gilman claimed that many years later she learned that Mitchell had changed his treatment methods, but literary historian Julie Bates Dock has discredited this. Mitchell continued his methods, and as late as 1908 – 16 years after \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was published – was interested in creating entire hospitals devoted to the \"rest cure\" so that his treatments would be more widely accessible. This story has been interpreted by feminist critics as a condemnation of the male control","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853432","text":"home and the oppressive forces of the patriarchal society. Through her work, Gilman paved the way for writers such as Alice Walker and Sylvia Plath. In \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" Gilman portrays the narrator's insanity as a way to protest the medical, professional, and societal oppression against women at the time. While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind, women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile. Women’s rights advocates of the era believed that the \"outbreak\" of this mental instability was the manifestation of their setbacks regarding the roles they were","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853427","text":"moves into the upstairs nursery. As a form of treatment, the unnamed woman is forbidden from working, and is encouraged to eat well and get plenty of air, so she can recuperate from what he calls a \"temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency\", a diagnosis common to women during that period. The story details the descent of a young woman into madness. Her supportive, though misunderstanding husband, John, believes it is in her best interests to go on a rest cure after experiencing symptoms of \"temporary nervous depression\". The family spends the summer at a colonial mansion that","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"11236791","text":"depression, especially postpartum depression. It was not effective and caused many to go insane, suffer complications of prostration, or die. Before the advent of effective antihypertension medications, bed rest was a standard treatment for markedly high blood pressure. It is still used in cases of carditis secondary to rheumatic fever. Its popularity and perceived efficacy have varied greatly over the centuries. In 1892, feminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman published \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", a horror short story based on her experience when placed under the rest cure from Dr. Silas W. Mitchell himself. She wasn't allowed to write in a journal,","title":"Bed rest"},{"id":"5086621","text":"occasion took as its reference an autobiographical piece by Charlotte Perkins Gilman entitled \"The Yellow Wallpaper\". Carnley used Gilman's account of the self-destruction consequent on a \"benignly prescribed, submissive, middle-class role\" demanded of women in the 19th century to consider the \"implications of the philosophy that women should \"stay in their place, maintaining silence, concealing problems and repressing creativity\". The yellow wallpaper of the title is what the imprisoned protagonist in Gilman's story peels off the walls as she goes mad. Carnley used it as a metaphor for the situation of the women who had been waiting to be allowed","title":"Peter Carnley"},{"id":"20729392","text":"\"Yellow Jack\", a 1938 movie presenting the same narrative. Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \"Yellow Jack\" told the story of Walter Reed in the","title":"Yellow Fever Commission"},{"id":"380316","text":"how the Spanish were treating the Cuban prisoners. The stories were based on factual accounts, but most of the time, the articles that were published were embellished and written with incendiary language causing emotional and often heated responses among readers. A common myth falsely states that when illustrator Frederic Remington said there was no war brewing in Cuba, Hearst responded: \"You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\" This new \"yellow journalism\" was, however, uncommon outside New York City, and historians no longer consider it the major force shaping the national mood. Public opinion nationwide did demand immediate action,","title":"Spanish–American War"},{"id":"1003784","text":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman (); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American humanist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform. She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. Gilman was born on July 3,","title":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman"},{"id":"20729391","text":"Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \"Yellow Jack\" told the story of Walter Reed in the Yellow Fever Commission. That play was the basis of","title":"Yellow Fever Commission"},{"id":"3853434","text":"prescribed a \"rest cure\" which required her to \"live as domestic a life as possible\". She was forbidden to touch pen, pencil, or brush, and was allowed only two hours of mental stimulation a day. After three months and almost desperate, Gilman decided to contravene her diagnosis, along with the treatment methods, and started to work again. Aware of how close she had come to complete mental breakdown, the author wrote \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" with additions and exaggerations to illustrate her own criticism for the medical field. Gilman sent a copy to Mitchell but never received a response. She added","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853443","text":"works take place, between 1840 and 1890, women were exceedingly defined as lesser than—sickly and weak. In this time period it was thought that \"hysteria\" (a disease stereotypically more common in women) was a result of too much education. It was understood that women who spent time in college or studying were over-stimulating their brains and consequently leading themselves into states of hysteria. In fact, many of the diseases recognized in women were seen as the result of a lack of self-control or self-rule. Different physicians argued that a physician must \"assume a tone of authority\" and that the idea","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853436","text":"of the 19th-century medical profession. Throughout the short story the narrator offers many suggestions to help her get better such as exercising, working, or socializing with the outside world. Her ideas, though, are dismissed immediately while using language that stereotypes her as irrational and, therefore, unqualified to offer ideas about her own condition. This interpretation draws on the concept of the \"domestic sphere\" that women were held in during this period. Many feminist critics focus on the degree of triumph at the end of the story. Although some claim the narrator slipped into insanity, others see the ending as a","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"1003798","text":"The narrator in the story must do as her husband, who is also her doctor, demands, although the treatment he prescribes contrasts directly with what she truly needs — mental stimulation and the freedom to escape the monotony of the room to which she is confined. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was essentially a response to the doctor who had tried to cure her of her depression through a \"rest cure\", Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, and she sent him a copy of the story. Gilman's first book was \"Art Gems for the Home and Fireside\" (1888); however, it was her first volume","title":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman"},{"id":"4581","text":"the home front, military affairs, the treatment of soldiers, both living and dead, in the war's aftermath, depictions of the war in literature and art, evaluations of heroes and villains, and considerations of the moral and political lessons of the war. The last theme includes moral evaluations of racism and slavery, heroism in combat and heroism behind the lines, and the issues of democracy and minority rights, as well as the notion of an \"Empire of Liberty\" influencing the world. Professional historians have paid much more attention to the causes of the war, than to the war itself. Military history","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"88393","text":"Union, particularly in the Deep South, accepted the majority decision, and supported the Confederacy. The American Civil War became an American tragedy, what some scholars termed the \"Brothers' War\", pitting \"brother against brother, father against son, kin against kin of every degree\". According to historian Avery O. Craven in 1950, the Confederate States of America was created by secessionists in Southern slave states who believed that the federal government was making them second-class citizens and refused to honor their belief that slavery was beneficial to the Negro. They judged the agent of change to be abolitionists and anti-slavery elements in","title":"Confederate States of America"},{"id":"2441523","text":"be extremely offensive. Anthony Burns was among the fugitive slaves captured and returned in chains to slavery as a result of the law. Harriett Beecher Stowe's best selling novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" greatly increased opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law. Most people thought the Compromise had ended the territorial issue, but Stephen A. Douglas reopened it in 1854, in the name of democracy. Douglas proposed the Kansas–Nebraska Bill with the intention of opening up vast new high quality farm lands to settlement. As a Chicagoan, he was especially interested in the railroad connections from Chicago into Kansas and Nebraska, but","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"791656","text":"Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary and an active abolitionist, featured the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of other characters revolve. The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome","title":"Uncle Tom's Cabin"},{"id":"2794202","text":"to America from Europe by English settlers. The origin of the yellow ribbons seems likely to have come from out of the Puritan heritage. It was during the English Civil War that the Puritan Army of English Parliament wore yellow ribbons and yellow sashes onto the battlefield. Yellow is the official color of the armor branch of the U.S. Army, used in insignia, etc., and depicted in Hollywood movies by the yellow neckerchief adorning latter-half 19th century, horse-mounted U.S. Cavalry soldiers. However, a review of the U.S. War Department's \"Regulations for the Uniform and Dress of the Army of the","title":"Yellow ribbon"},{"id":"9244228","text":"Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \"Yellow Jack\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \"Walter Reed Boards,\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S. Army Medical Corps doctors studied the theory by the Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay","title":"Yellow Jack"},{"id":"2441477","text":"Liberator\" in 1831 by William Lloyd Garrison. The fear was a race war by blacks that would massacre whites especially in Black Belt counties where whites were a small minority. The South reacted with an elaborate intellectual defense of slavery. J. D. B. DeBow of New Orleans established \"De Bow's Review\" in 1846, which quickly grew to become the leading Southern magazine, warning about the dangers of depending on the North economically. \"De Bow's Review\" also emerged as the leading voice for secession. The magazine emphasized the South's economic inequality, relating it to the concentration of manufacturing, shipping, banking and","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"17868052","text":"Civil War\" held its world premiere in Los Angeles on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, 2016, in 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $1.1billion worldwide, and garnering praise for the performances (particularly Evans and Downey), action, screenplay, and themes. It became the highest-grossing film of 2016 and the twelfth-highest-grossing film of all time. In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier James \"Bucky\" Barnes is dispatched from a Hydra base in Siberia to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately","title":"Captain America: Civil War"},{"id":"4450","text":"American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"2441476","text":"to uphold their constitutional rights in the territories and to maintain sufficient political strength to repulse \"hostile\" and \"ruinous\" legislation. Behind this shift was the growth of the cotton textile industry in the North and in Europe, which left slavery more important than ever to the Southern economy. Southern spokesmen greatly exaggerated the power of abolitionists, looking especially at the great popularity of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852), the novel and play by Harriet Beecher Stowe (whom Abraham Lincoln reputedly called \"the little woman that started this great war\"). They saw a vast growing abolitionist movement after the success of \"The","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"3487131","text":"of the 19th century. His historical novels, \"Hugh Wynne\", \"Free Quaker\" (1897), \"The Adventures of François\" (1898), \"The Youth of Washington\" (1904) and \"The Red City\" (1909), take high rank in this branch of fiction. He was Charlotte Perkins Gilman's doctor and his use of a rest cure on her provided the idea for \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", a short story in which the narrator is driven insane by her rest cure. His treatment was also used on Virginia Woolf, who wrote a savage satire of it in her novel \"Mrs. Dalloway\" (1925): \"you invoke proportion; order rest in bed; rest","title":"Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)"},{"id":"20063925","text":"the time of the Second World War, this view began to change. Psychiatrists and psychologists such as Millais Culpin and Adolf Vischer argued that POWs were at risk of mental harm, and Vischer coined the term \"barbed-wire disease\" to describe this condition. Psychiatrists had been keen to look into these ideas, and the outbreak of war gave them the opportunity to conduct research. The 1929 Geneva Convention had changed how POWs were dealt with by setting forth rules for prisoner exchange which made it possible for POWs to be returned to their home nations before the end of the war.","title":"Civil Resettlement Units"},{"id":"4505","text":"Britain. By early 1861, General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan to win the war with as little bloodshed as possible. Scott argued that a Union blockade of the main ports would weaken the Confederate economy. Lincoln adopted parts of the plan, but he overruled Scott's caution about 90-day volunteers. Public opinion, however, demanded an immediate attack by the army to capture Richmond. In April 1861, Lincoln announced the Union blockade of all Southern ports; commercial ships could not get insurance and regular traffic ended. The South blundered in embargoing cotton exports in 1861 before the blockade was effective;","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"465290","text":"ten sources of news in regional papers, and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City. Rather, war came because public opinion was sickened by the bloodshed, and because leaders like McKinley realized that Spain had lost control of Cuba. These factors weighed more on the president's mind than the melodramas in the \"New York Journal.\" When the invasion began, Hearst sailed directly to Cuba as a war correspondent, providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting. Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule, arguing, \"no true history","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"88489","text":"standing trial for treason. Henry Wirz, the commandant of a notorious prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia, was tried and convicted by a military court, and executed on November 10, 1865. The charges against him involved conspiracy and cruelty, not treason. The U.S. government began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which attempted to resolve the political and constitutional issues of the Civil War. The priorities were: to guarantee that Confederate nationalism and slavery were ended, to ratify and enforce the Thirteenth Amendment which outlawed slavery; the Fourteenth which guaranteed dual U.S. and state citizenship to all native-born residents, regardless of","title":"Confederate States of America"},{"id":"2441460","text":"own slaves—the foundation of the plantation agricultural system—as the chief southern minority right being threatened: On May 1, 1833, Jackson wrote of this idea, \"the tariff was only the pretext, and disunion and southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question.\" The issue appeared again after 1842's Black Tariff. A period of relative free trade followed 1846's Walker Tariff, which had been largely written by Southerners. Northern industrialists (and some in western Virginia) complained it was too low to encourage the growth of industry. From 1831 to 1836 William Lloyd Garrison and the","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"7821884","text":"her interest in art, and her aunt, watercolorist Susan Hale, most likely provided her first artistic instruction. Her brother was Philip Leslie Hale, a celebrated artist and art critic, and he married Lilian Westcott Hale, an Impressionist painter. Hale's family background provided her with a network of strong female role models. Her great-aunt was Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and author of the anti-slavery novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\". Educator Catharine Beecher and suffragist Isabella Beecher Hooker were also great-aunts. One of Hale’s first cousins was writer and social reformer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, best known for her short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\".","title":"Ellen Day Hale"},{"id":"13948452","text":"war and those leading up to it are discussed, such as Antonio Maceo Grajales, Máximo Gómez, José Martí, Clemencia Arango. Other topics covered include the media hype for the war created by William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\" and Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" (which led to the concept of yellow journalism); the explosion of the , which the two newspapers blamed on the Spanish; the actions of labor unions, which supported the Cuban rebels but not U.S. intervention; the Black 25th Infantry and its experience with racism at the hands of the Rough Riders; the poisoning of soldiers by","title":"A People's History of American Empire"},{"id":"465285","text":"yellow nightshirt (nicknamed The Yellow Kid), became exceptionally popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the \"World\" in early 1896. When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away, Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters, giving the city two Yellow Kids. The use of \"yellow journalism\" as a synonym for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting on the excesses of \"the Yellow Kid papers.\" In 1890, Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis published \"The Right to Privacy\", considered the most influential of all law review articles, as a critical","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"3853446","text":"or diagnosis and is completely forced to succumb to everything in which her doctor and in this particular story, her husband, says. The male voice is the one in which forces controls on the female and decides how she is allowed to perceive and speak about the world around her. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" is sometimes referred to as an example of Gothic literature for its themes of madness and powerlessness. Alan Ryan, for example, introduced the story by writing: \"quite apart from its origins [it] is one of the finest, and strongest, tales of horror ever written. It may be","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"465286","text":"response to sensational forms of journalism, which they saw as an unprecedented threat to individual privacy. The article is widely considered to have led to the recognition of new common law privacy rights of action. Pulitzer and Hearst are often adduced as the cause of the United States' entry into the Spanish–American War due to sensationalist stories or exaggerations of the terrible conditions in Cuba. However, the vast majority of Americans did not live in New York City, and the decision-makers who did live there probably relied more on staid newspapers like the \"Times\", \"The Sun\", or the \"Post\". James","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"2441551","text":"hope of adding to the power of slavery in the National Government. Sumner famously cast the South Carolinian as having \"chosen a mistress ... who, though ugly to others, is always lovely to him; though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight – I mean the harlot, slavery!\" According to Hoffer (2010), \"It is also important to note the sexual imagery that recurred throughout the oration, which was neither accidental nor without precedent. Abolitionists routinely accused slaveholders of maintaining slavery so that they could engage in forcible sexual relations with their slaves.\" Three days later,","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"11103291","text":"of soldiers who fell asleep at their posts or for desertion. Lincoln pardoned many of the latter group of soldiers. Jefferson C. Davis (not to be confused with Confederate President Jefferson Davis) was especially notorious. He shot fellow Union soldier William \"Bull\" Nelson during an argument, and later pulled up a bridge to keep emancipated slaves from following Sherman's army. Trapped ex-slaves were then killed by Confederate Wheeler's army, and others drowned trying to flee into Ebeneezer Creek. Women who raised money for a sanitary fair needed the written permission of their husbands to send the money to Union hospitals.","title":"Issues of the American Civil War"},{"id":"12633856","text":"calamitous. It was originally a civil war in the estimation of both parties... .\" Framing the American Revolutionary War as a civil war is making its way to classrooms on both sides of the Atlantic. After the American Civil War, the federal government started in 1865-1877 a process called Reconstruction, which aimed to restore the South to the Union and update the federal and state governance in accordance with the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Due to severity of the social, political, and constitutional challenges and conflicts of the Reconstruction Era, the Reconstruction is sometimes","title":"Second American Civil War"},{"id":"465277","text":"newspapers did serious reporting as well. An English magazine in 1898 noted, \"All American journalism is not 'yellow', though all strictly 'up-to-date' yellow journalism is American!\" The term was coined by Erwin Wardman, the editor of the \"New York Press\". Wardman was the first to publish the term but there is evidence that expressions such as \"yellow journalism\" and \"school of yellow kid journalism\" were already used by newsmen of that time. Wardman never defined the term exactly. Possibly it was a mutation from earlier slander where Wardman twisted \"new journalism\" into \"nude journalism\". Wardman had also used the expression","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"4579","text":"Union victory on the battlefield by reuniting the Union; to guarantee a \"republican form of government for the ex-Confederate states; and to permanently end slavery—and prevent semi-slavery status. President Johnson took a lenient approach and saw the achievement of the main war goals as realized in 1865, when each ex-rebel state repudiated secession and ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. Radical Republicans demanded proof that Confederate nationalism was dead and that the slaves were truly free. They came to the fore after the 1866 elections and undid much of Johnson's work. In 1872 the \"Liberal Republicans\" argued that the war goals had","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"666548","text":"cultural significance. Under the leadership of women during the war, an increasingly formal practice of decorating graves had taken shape. In 1865, the federal government began creating national military cemeteries for the Union war dead. On May 1, 1865, in Charleston, South Carolina, recently freed African-Americans held a parade of 10,000 people to honor 257 dead Union Soldiers, whose remains they had reburied from a mass grave in a Confederate prison camp. Historian David W. Blight cites contemporary news reports of this incident in the \"Charleston Daily Courier\" and the \"New-York Tribune.\" Although Blight claimed that \"African Americans invented Memorial","title":"Memorial Day"},{"id":"8589739","text":"the president but also Secretary of State William Seward, Vice President Andrew Johnson and General Ulysses Grant. The Union believed this an act of war orchestrated by the Confederate government in a desperate attempt to continue the war. Seen as an act of war the Union government would try those they felt responsible in a military trial rather than a civil trial. Spangler was questioned on April 15, 1865 and released. He was arrested on April 17 and booked as an accomplice to John Wilkes Booth. Within a month of the assassination eight individuals including Spangler had been apprehended and","title":"Edmund Spangler"},{"id":"3853428","text":"has, in the narrator's words, \"something queer about it\". She and her husband move into an upstairs room that she assumes was once a nursery. Her husband chooses for them to sleep there due to its multitude of windows, which provide the air so needed in her recovery. In addition to the couple, John's sister Jennie is present; she serves as their housekeeper. Like most nurseries at the time the windows are barred, the wallpaper has been torn, and the floor is scratched. The narrator attributes all these to children, as most of the damage is isolated to their reach.","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"12816880","text":"the Union blockade, and one little girl, Sallie Brock Putnam, plotted the course Santa Claus would have to take to avoid it. Sometimes fathers on both sides were allowed furlough, and children were said to react to their fathers as if seeing \"near strangers\". Excuses for a lack of Santa included Yankees having shot him. Thomas Nast, who used his editorial cartoons to issue Union propaganda, made several illustrations reflecting the war. The one for Christmas Eve 1862, which ran in the January 1863 issue of Harper's Weekly shows a wife on one side praying though a window in one","title":"Christmas in the American Civil War"},{"id":"17722599","text":"of $15 million. For the restoration, \"conservators separated the painting's 27 panels and cleaned each one inch by inch with cotton swabs, stabilized brittle areas and removed bad touchups and damaging glue.\" The painting, for the first time in decades, has been hung correctly so that it bows inward and gives audiences the feeling of 3-dimensionality. When the cyclorama was restored in 1962 a new visitor's center was commissioned to house the piece. Created by well renowned architect, Richard Neutra. Neurta's design was a part of the National Park's Services' Mission 66, which sought to update \"deteriorated and dangerous conditions","title":"Commemoration of the American Civil War"},{"id":"7109078","text":"John B. Cary requested their return, Butler refused the request. Because the practice effectively recognized the seceded states as foreign entities, President Abraham Lincoln disapproved of it. Gen. Butler did not pay the escaped slaves wages for work that they began to undertake, and he continued to refer to them as slaves. On September 25, 1861, the Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles issued a directive to give \"persons of color, commonly known as contrabands\", in the employment of the Union Navy pay at the rate of $10 per month and a full day's ration. Three weeks later, the Union","title":"Contraband (American Civil War)"},{"id":"2441504","text":"1830s and 1840s, a period of rapid transformation of Northern society that inspired a social and political reformism. Many of the reformers of the period, including abolitionists, attempted in one way or another to transform the lifestyle and work habits of labor, helping workers respond to the new demands of an industrializing, capitalistic society. Antislavery, like many other reform movements of the period, was influenced by the legacy of the Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival in the new country stressing the reform of individuals which was still relatively fresh in the American memory. Thus, while the reform","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2679119","text":"building army hospitals in every state. The hygiene of the camps was poor, especially at the beginning of the war when men who had seldom been far from home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps, and dirty camp","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"9244230","text":"\"Yellow Jack.\" \"Yellow Jack\" was presented on \"Philip Morris Playhouse\" September 5, 1941. Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \"Yellow Jack\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \"Walter Reed Boards,\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S.","title":"Yellow Jack"},{"id":"16404097","text":"\"First Georgia Blue\", a Civil War drama which he hoped to release as part of the sesquicentennial commemoration of the conflict. In 1976, Smith married Vicki Irene Greer. The idea of the yellow mailbox (seen in the film \"The Mailbox\" and the origin of the name Yellow Post Pictures) derived from the Greer family mailbox, which Vicki painted yellow and which was yellow while they were dating. The couple has 3 children. Smith is a graduate of Mercer University in Atlanta (BA in Religion, 1979), Master's International School of Divinity (MMin, 2012), and Regent University (MA in Cinema and television,","title":"Gary T. Smith"},{"id":"791658","text":"Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War, Lincoln declared, \"So this is the little lady who started this great war.\" The quote is apocryphal; it did not appear in print until 1896, and it has been argued that \"The long-term durability of Lincoln's greeting as an anecdote in literary studies and Stowe scholarship can perhaps be explained in part by the desire among many contemporary intellectuals ... to affirm the role of literature as an agent of social change.\" The book and the plays it inspired helped popularize a number of stereotypes about black people. These","title":"Uncle Tom's Cabin"},{"id":"616782","text":"Abraham Lincoln, an opinion that is later echoed in the apocryphal story of Lincoln greeting Stowe with the quip \"So you're the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war!\" (see American Civil War) Frederick Douglass praised the novel as \"a flash to light a million camp fires in front of the embattled hosts of slavery\". Despite Douglass's enthusiasm, an anonymous 1852 reviewer for William Lloyd Garrison's publication \"The Liberator\" suspected a racial double standard in the idealization of Uncle Tom: Uncle Tom's character is sketched with great power and rare religious perception. It triumphantly exemplifies the","title":"Uncle Tom"},{"id":"428661","text":"Reconstruction\", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Southern states did not readily accept the deal, and the status of slavery remained uncertain. In the final years of the Civil War, Union lawmakers debated various proposals for Reconstruction. Some of these called for a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery nationally and permanently. On December 14, 1863, a bill proposing such an amendment was introduced by Representative James Mitchell Ashley of Ohio. Representative James F. Wilson of Iowa soon followed with a similar","title":"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"id":"9232814","text":"States Civil War and considered to be the first written recitation of the rules and articles of war, adhered to by all civilised nations, the precursor of international law. This led to the first prosecution for war crimes—in the case of United States prisoners of war held in cruel and depraved conditions at Andersonville, Georgia, in which the Confederate commandant of that camp was tried and hanged, the only Confederate soldier to be punished by death in the aftermath of the entire Civil War. In the years that followed, other states subscribed to limitations of their conduct, and numerous other","title":"International law"},{"id":"9668622","text":"council room), cemetery, and sacred shrines. Screenwriter Frank S. Nugent developed the concept for the film while writing the screenplay for \"She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\" in 1948. During research, Nugent consulted historians Dee Brown and Martin F. Schmitt, authors of \"Fighting Indians of the West\", for sources of information about the use of \"Galvanized Yankees\", and learned that Confederate plans to connect El Paso, Texas with California were formulated in late 1864. He submitted his story, \"The Yankee From Georgia\", to Metro Goldwyn Mayer but did not receive an offer. The project for Fox began with the working title,","title":"Two Flags West"},{"id":"3951392","text":"States, a German immigrant, Francis Lieber, drew up a code of conduct in 1863, which came to be known as the Lieber Code, for the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Lieber Code included the humane treatment of civilian populations in the areas of conflict, and also forbade the execution of POWs. At the same time, the involvement during the Crimean War of a number of such individuals as Florence Nightingale and Henry Dunant, a Genevese businessman who had worked with wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino, led to more systematic efforts to prevent the suffering of","title":"International humanitarian law"},{"id":"10704615","text":"defended himself by arguing that he was only following orders from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, to whom the Holy Roman Empire had given Breisach. In 1865, Henry Wirz, a Confederate officer, was held accountable and hanged for appalling conditions at Andersonville Prison where many Union soldiers died during the American Civil War. After World War I, a small number of German personnel were tried by a German court in the Leipzig War Crimes Trials for crimes allegedly committed during that war. Article 227 of the Treaty of Versailles, the peace treaty between Germany and the Allied Powers","title":"War crimes trial"},{"id":"4479","text":"secession, all of which laid the blame squarely on the movement to abolish slavery and that movement's influence over the politics of the northern states. The southern states believed slaveholding was a constitutional right because of the Fugitive slave clause of the Constitution. These states agreed to form a new federal government, the Confederate States of America, on February 4, 1861. They took control of federal forts and other properties within their boundaries with little resistance from outgoing President James Buchanan, whose term ended on March 4, 1861. Buchanan said that the Dred Scott decision was proof that the South","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"3819507","text":"in her book \"On Being Ill\". Charlotte Perkins Gilman's protagonist in \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" also suffers under the auspices of rest cure doctors, much as Gilman herself did. Marcel Proust was said to suffer from neurasthenia. To capitalize on this epidemic, the Rexall drug company introduced a medication called 'Americanitis Elixir' which claimed to be a soother for any bouts related to Neurasthenia. Beard, with his partner A.D. Rockwell, advocated first electrotherapy and then increasingly experimental treatments for people with neurasthenia, a position that was controversial. An 1868 review posited that Beard's and Rockwell's knowledge of the scientific method was","title":"Neurasthenia"},{"id":"2679121","text":"the Army (WCAR), founded in 1861 by Henry Whitney Bellows, a Unitarian minister, and the social reformer Dorothea Dix. Systematic funding appeals raised public consciousness as well as millions of dollars. Many thousands of volunteers worked in the hospitals and rest homes, most famously poet Walt Whitman. Frederick Law Olmsted, a famous landscape architect, was the highly efficient executive director of the Sanitary Commission. States could use their own tax money to support their troops, as Ohio did. Under the energetic leadership of Governor David Tod, a War Democrat who won office on a coalition \"Union Party\" ticket with Republicans,","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"4460","text":"white men aged 18–40. The causes of secession were complex and have been controversial since the war began, but most academic scholars identify slavery as a central cause of the war. James C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the central source of escalating political tension in the 1850s. The Republican Party was determined to prevent any spread of slavery, and many Southern leaders had threatened secession if the Republican candidate, Lincoln, won the 1860 election. After Lincoln won, many","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"17722582","text":"29th Texas Cavalry and shot to death while undergoing treatment at battlefield aid stations, presumably in retaliation for battlefield actions \"by Negroes against our Confederate troops.\" Podcast reader Mark K. Christ, a member of the Arkansas Preservation Board, comments: \"This War became one of extermination.\" The State of Georgia's National Park Service (NPS) linked site offers a resource for examining and understanding the African American experience in the United States. The NPS selects \"From the Civil War to Civil Rights\" as the Sesquicentennial theme. The intent is to be more inclusive in nature than what has gone before in the","title":"Commemoration of the American Civil War"},{"id":"465288","text":"of the 19th century did not expect, or necessarily want, his stories to be pure nonfiction. Historian Michael Robertson has said that \"Newspaper reporters and readers of the 1890s were much less concerned with distinguishing among fact-based reporting, opinion and literature.\" Pulitzer, though lacking Hearst's resources, kept the story on his front page. The yellow press covered the revolution extensively and often inaccurately, but conditions on Cuba were horrific enough. The island was in a terrible economic depression, and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler, sent to crush the rebellion, herded Cuban peasants into concentration camps, leading hundreds of Cubans to their","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"15121906","text":"not united against slavery, and many Union troops desired that the United States, win or lose, be a white man's country. However, it was clear to all that Lincoln's party, the Republican Party, was in favor of eventual if not immediate emancipation. While most historians agree that the war erupted over a debate about slavery, the role of slavery in the motivation of soldiers had been the subject of widespread debate. J. Tracy Power in \"Lee's Miserables\" and Stephen Berry in \"All That Makes a Man\" argued that Confederate soldiers did not think much about slavery. Others such as Chandra","title":"Slavery during the American Civil War"},{"id":"11103271","text":"and later secession. The most controversial right claimed by Southern states was the alleged right of Southerners to spread slavery into territories owned by the United States. Under Lincoln's leadership, the war was fought to preserve the Union. With slavery so deeply divisive, Union leaders by 1862 reached the decision that slavery had to end in order for the Union to be restored. Union war evolved as the war progressed in response to political and military issues, and historians do not use them to explain the causes of the war. The key new issues were the elimination of slavery and","title":"Issues of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2441595","text":"central among historians in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Revisionist historians, led by James G. Randall (1881–1953) at the University of Illinois and Avery Craven (1885–1980) at the University of Chicago, saw in the social and economic systems of the South no differences so fundamental as to require a war. Historian Mark Neely explains their position: Revisionism challenged the view that fundamental and irreconcilable sectional differences made the outbreak of war inevitable. It scorned a previous generation's easy identification of the Northern cause with abolition, but it continued a tradition of hostility to the Reconstruction measures that followed the war.","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2441478","text":"international trade in the North. Searching for Biblical passages endorsing slavery and forming economic, sociological, historical and scientific arguments, slavery went from being a \"necessary evil\" to a \"positive good\". Dr. John H. Van Evrie's book \"Negroes and Negro slavery: The First an Inferior Race: The Latter Its Normal Condition\"—setting out the arguments the title would suggest—was an attempt to apply scientific support to the Southern arguments in favor of race-based slavery. Latent sectional divisions suddenly activated derogatory sectional imagery which emerged into sectional ideologies. As industrial capitalism gained momentum in the North, Southern writers emphasized whatever aristocratic traits they","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"4463","text":"Historian Thomas Fleming points to the historical phrase \"a disease in the public mind\" used by critics of this idea, and proposes it contributed to the segregation in the Jim Crow era following emancipation. These fears were exacerbated by the recent attempts of John Brown to instigate an armed slave rebellion in the South. Slavery was illegal in much of the North, having been outlawed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was also fading in the border states and in Southern cities, but it was expanding in the highly profitable cotton districts of the rural South and","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"10133716","text":"today is her semi-autobiographical short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. The following is a brief family tree of the Beecher family, and its many notable members : Beecher family Originating in New England, one particular Beecher family in the 19th century was a political family notable for issues of religion, civil rights, and social reform. Notable members of the family include clergy (Congregationalists), educators, authors and artists. Many of the family were Yale-educated and advocated for abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Some of the family provided material or ideological support to","title":"Beecher family"},{"id":"4474","text":"C. Vann Woodward said of the latter group, Perceived insults to Southern collective honor included the enormous popularity of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852) and the actions of abolitionist John Brown in trying to incite a slave rebellion in 1859. While the South moved towards a Southern nationalism, leaders in the North were also becoming more nationally minded, and they rejected any notion of splitting the Union. The Republican national electoral platform of 1860 warned that Republicans regarded disunion as treason and would not tolerate it: \"We denounce those threats of disunion ... as denying the vital principles of a free","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"4931820","text":"of Northern Aggression\" has been used to indicate the Union side as the belligerent party in the war. Though sometimes used only jokingly today, the name arose in the 1950s during the Jim Crow era, when it was coined by segregationists who tried to equate contemporary efforts to end segregation with 19th century efforts to abolish slavery. This name has been criticized by historians such as James M. McPherson, as the Confederacy \"took the initiative by seceding in defiance of an election of a president by a constitutional majority\", and as \"the Confederacy started the war by firing on the","title":"Names of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2679143","text":"for Freedmen and moving into Southern cities even to the point of taking control, with Army help, of buildings that had belonged to the southern branch of the church. The Methodist family magazine \"Ladies' Repository\" promoted Christian family activism. Its articles provided moral uplift to women and children. It portrayed the War as a great moral crusade against a decadent Southern civilization corrupted by slavery. It recommended activities that family members could perform in order to aid the Union cause. Historian Stephen M. Frank reports that what it meant to be a father varied with status and age. He says","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"12629258","text":"Robert Henry Newell Robert Henry Newell (December 13, 1836 – July 1901) was a popular 19th century American humorist. During the U.S. Civil War, Newell wrote a series of satirical articles using the pseudonym Orpheus C. Kerr, commenting on the war and contemporary society. His articles appeared weekly in the New York \"Sunday Mercury\", where he was the literary editor until 1862, and were published in a series of books. Among other newspapers he worked at, from 1869–74 he wrote for the \"New York World\". From ~1862–65, he was married to famous actress Adah Isaacs Menken. The name \"Orpheus C.","title":"Robert Henry Newell"},{"id":"4386252","text":"its first report was published in 1863. The committee's first report was issued in three parts. Part 1 covered the Army of the Potomac. Part 2 covered the Union's 1861 Eastern Theater losses at First Bull Run and at Ball's Bluff. Part 3 covered the war's Western Theater. The 1864 report had two parts. The first presented reports and testimony taken involving the alleged Confederate mistreatment of United States Colored Troops soldiers after their surrender at Fort Pillow. The second part related to the condition of returned Union soldiers after their imprisonment in Confederate prisoner-of-war camps. The 1865 report was","title":"United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War"},{"id":"3275459","text":"Anthony Comstock Anthony Comstock (March 7, 1844 – September 21, 1915) was a United States Postal Inspector and politician dedicated to ideas of Victorian morality. The terms \"comstockery\" and \"comstockism\" were used for his extensive campaign to censor materials he considered indecent and obscene, such as birth control information. Comstock was born in New Canaan, Connecticut, the son of Polly Ann (Lockwood) and Thomas Anthony Comstock. As a young man, he enlisted and fought for the Union in the American Civil War from 1863 to 1865 in Company H, 17th Connecticut Infantry. He served without incident, but objected to the","title":"Anthony Comstock"},{"id":"2441508","text":"Abolitionists also attacked slavery as a threat to the freedom of white Americans. Defining freedom as more than a simple lack of restraint, antebellum reformers held that the truly free man was one who imposed restraints upon himself. Thus, for the anti-slavery reformers of the 1830s and 1840s, the promise of free labor and upward social mobility (opportunities for advancement, rights to own property, and to control one's own labor), was central to the ideal of reforming individuals. Controversy over the so-called Ostend Manifesto (which proposed the U.S. annexation of Cuba as a slave state) and the Fugitive Slave Act","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2441475","text":"them was slavery, where it existed and where it did not, for by 1804 it had virtually ceased to exist north of Maryland. Slavery demarked not just their labor and economic situations, but power itself in the new republic.\" With the outcry over developments in Kansas strong in the North, defenders of slavery—increasingly committed to a way of life that abolitionists and their sympathizers considered obsolete or immoral—articulated a militant pro-slavery ideology that would lay the groundwork for secession upon the election of a Republican president. Southerners waged a vitriolic response to political change in the North. Slaveholding interests sought","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"20064520","text":"War Office Selection Boards War Office Selection Boards, or WOSBs, were a scheme devised by British Army psychiatrists during World War II to select potential officers for the British Army. They replaced an earlier method, the Command Interview Board, and were the precursors to today's Army Officer Selection Boards. The WOSBs were also later adapted to civilian purposes such as selecting civil servants and firemen. Following British defeats and German successes with Blitzkrieg in the early months of World War II, Members of Parliament and the British media expressed concerns with how the British Army was being led. There was","title":"War Office Selection Boards"},{"id":"7109074","text":"Contraband (American Civil War) Contraband was a term commonly used in the United States military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped slaves or those who affiliated with Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the US would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the","title":"Contraband (American Civil War)"},{"id":"11579152","text":"so his proposal veered too close to abolition for the pro-slavery Confederacy. The other officers in the Army of Tennessee disapproved of the proposal. A. P. Stewart said that emancipating slaves for military use was \"at war with my social, moral, and political principles\", while James Patton Anderson called the proposal \"revolting to Southern sentiment, Southern pride, and Southern honor.\" It was sent to Confederate President Jefferson Davis anyway, who refused to consider Cleburne's proposal and ordered the report kept private as discussion of it could only produce \"discouragement, distraction, and dissension.\" Military adviser to Davis General Braxton Bragg considered","title":"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War"},{"id":"20095246","text":"James Chaplin Beecher James Chaplin Beecher, (January 8, 1828 – August 25, 1886), was an American Congregationalist minister and Colonel for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He came from the Beecher family, a prominent 19th century American religious family. James Chaplin Beecher was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and the youngest child of Lyman Beecher and Harriet Porter Beecher. Lyman was a Presbyterian minister who became best known as a revivalist and social reformer in the years before the American Civil War. His noted half-siblings include; Harriet Beecher Stowe, famed abolitionist and author of the novel Uncle Tom’s","title":"James Chaplin Beecher"},{"id":"2441533","text":"of power. Intertwined with religious, ethnic, regional, and class identities, the issues of free labor and free soil were thus easy to play on. Events during the next two years in \"Bleeding Kansas\" sustained the popular fervor originally aroused among some elements in the North by the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Free-State settlers from the North were encouraged by press and pulpit and the powerful organs of abolitionist propaganda. Often they received financial help from such organizations as the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. Those from the South often received financial contributions from the communities they left. Southerners sought to uphold their constitutional","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"13655500","text":"Douglas the camel Douglas The Camel, or “Old Douglas,” was a domesticated camel used by Company A of the 43rd Mississippi Infantry, part of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Because of Old Douglas, the 43rd Mississippi Infantry came to be known as the Camel Regiment, Douglas was originally part of a U.S. War Department program called the Texas Camel Experiment, which aimed to experiment with camels as a possible alternative to horses and mules, which were dying of dehydration in vast numbers. Jefferson Davis, who had ascended to the position of United States Secretary of War in","title":"Douglas the camel"},{"id":"2547190","text":"association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman’s march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies. Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption. Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black-eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck. One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought","title":"Black-eyed pea"},{"id":"2342116","text":"famous and obscure. The series' slow zooming and panning across still images was later termed the \"Ken Burns effect\". Burns combined these images with modern cinematography, music, narration by David McCullough, anecdotes and insights from authors such as Shelby Foote, historians Barbara J. Fields, Ed Bearss, and Stephen B. Oates; and actors reading contemporary quotes from historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Walt Whitman, Stonewall Jackson, and Frederick Douglass, as well as diaries by Mary Chesnut, Sam Watkins, Elisha Hunt Rhodes and George Templeton Strong. A large cast of actors voiced correspondence, memoirs, news","title":"The Civil War (miniseries)"},{"id":"4514","text":"serious postwar disputes. However, public opinion against slavery created a political liability for politicians in Britain, where the antislavery movement was powerful. War loomed in late 1861 between the U.S. and Britain over the \"Trent\" affair, involving the U.S. Navy's boarding of the British ship and seizure of two Confederate diplomats. However, London and Washington were able to smooth over the problem after Lincoln released the two. In 1862, the British considered mediation between North and South, though even such an offer would have risked war with the U.S. British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston reportedly read \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" three","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"2441454","text":"to slavery. The Jeffersonian coalition that united southern planters and northern farmers, mechanics and artisans in opposition to the threat presented by the Federalist Party had started to dissolve after the War of 1812. It was not until the Missouri crisis that Americans became aware of the political possibilities of a sectional attack on slavery, and it was not until the mass politics of Andrew Jackson's administration that this type of organization around this issue became practical. The American System, advocated by Henry Clay in Congress and supported by many nationalist supporters of the War of 1812 such as John","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2679109","text":"River, as well as some urban ethnic wards. Some historians have argued that it represented a traditionalistic element alarmed at the rapid modernization of society sponsored by the Republican Party. It looked back to Jacksonian Democracy for inspiration – with ideals that promoted an agrarian rather than industrialized concept of society. Weber (2006) argues that the Copperheads damaged the Union war effort by fighting the draft, encouraging desertion and forming conspiracies. However, other historians say the Copperheads were a legitimate opposition force unfairly treated by the government, adding that the draft was in disrepute and that the Republicans greatly exaggerated","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"7331259","text":"fixtures of the American economy, and urged negotiation and concord. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the National War Labor Board formed by President Woodrow Wilson asked the NICB to formulate plans that would keep war industries running and strife-free. Its recommendations—based on cooperation between representatives of employers, employees, and government—were adopted in full. During and after the war, the NCIB conducted pioneering research into workers' compensation laws and the eight-hour workday, and established the U.S. Cost of Living Index. Though often mistrusted in its early years as an “employers union” funding studies against the labor","title":"The Conference Board"},{"id":"11579153","text":"the proposal outright treasonous to the Confederacy. The growing setbacks for the Confederacy in late 1864 caused a number of prominent officials to reconsider their earlier stance, however. President Lincoln's re-election in November 1864 seemed to seal the best political chance for victory the South had. President Davis, Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin, and General Robert E. Lee now were willing to consider modified versions of Cleburne's original proposal. On November 7, 1864, in his annual address to Congress, Davis hinted at arming slaves. Despite the suppression of Cleburne's idea, the question of enlisting slaves into the army had","title":"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War"},{"id":"465287","text":"Creelman wrote an anecdote in his memoir that artist Frederic Remington telegrammed Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba and \"There will be no war.\" Creelman claimed Hearst responded \"Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\" Hearst denied the veracity of the story, and no one has found any evidence of the telegrams existing. Historian Emily Erickson states: Hearst became a war hawk after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895. Stories of Cuban virtue and Spanish brutality soon dominated his front page. While the accounts were of dubious accuracy, the newspaper readers","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"3853447","text":"a ghost story. Worse yet, it may not.\" Pioneering horror author H. P. Lovecraft writes in his essay \"Supernatural Horror in Literature\" (1927) that \"'The Yellow Wall Paper' rises to a classic level in subtly delineating the madness which crawls over a woman dwelling in the hideously papered room where a madwoman was once confined.\" Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, in her book \"Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of \"The Yellow Wall-Paper\"\", concludes that \"the story was a cri de coeur against [Gilman's first husband, artist Charles Walter] Stetson and the traditional marriage he had demanded.\" Gilman was attempting","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"465276","text":"self-promotion. The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers around 1900 as they battled for circulation. Frank Luther Mott identifies yellow journalism based on five characteristics: The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" and William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\". The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898, and historical usage often refers specifically to this period. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"3853438","text":"him. This is interpreted as a victory over her husband, at the expense of her sanity. In her article \"Feminist Criticism ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, and the Politics of Color in America\", Susan S. Lanser, a professor at Brandeis University, praises contemporary feminism and its role in changing the study and the interpretation of literature. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was one of many stories that lost authority in the literary world because of an ideology that determined the works' content to be disturbing or offensive. Critics such as the editor of the \"Atlantic Monthly\" rejected the short story because \"[he] could not","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"6423304","text":"\"Appetite for Destruction\" world tour. Axl wrote lyrics and it was worked into a proper song at a sound check in Melbourne, Australia. On September 27, 1993, Duff McKagan explained where the song came from in an interview on \"Rockline\": Basically it was a riff that we would do at sound-checks. Axl came up with a couple of lines at the beginning. And... I went in a peace march, when I was a little kid, with my mom. I was like four years old. For Martin Luther King. And that's when: \"Did you wear the black arm band when they","title":"Civil War (song)"},{"id":"1951228","text":"native Robert Newton's portrayal of Stevenson's Long John Silver in film. The concept of \"walking the plank\" was popularised by Barrie's \"Peter Pan\", where Captain Hook's pirates helped define the archetype. Davy Jones' Locker, where sailors or ships' remains are consigned to the bottom of the sea, is first recorded by Daniel Defoe in 1726. Johnson's 1724 book gave a mythical status to famous English pirates such as Blackbeard and Calico Jack—Jack's Jolly Roger flag design features a skull with crossed swords. The Gremlin is part of Royal Air Force folklore dating from the 1920s, with \"gremlin\" being RAF slang","title":"Culture of the United Kingdom"},{"id":"5605271","text":"Civil War; upon taking command of the Army of Tennessee in July 1864, General John Bell Hood introduced it as a marching song. The final verse and chorus were slightly altered by the remains of Hood's force after their crushing defeat at the Battle of Nashville that December: The modified lyrics reference famous Confederate military commanders Joseph Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and Robert E. Lee. Texan veterans sang it openly to mock Hood's mishandling of their Nashville campaign. In this version of the chorus, \"soldier\" replaced \"darkey.\" The same substitution is made throughout the song. In 1984, country music","title":"The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)"},{"id":"13390057","text":"home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and, especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps and dirty camp hospitals took their toll. This was a common scenario in wars from time immemorial, and conditions faced by the Confederate army were even worse. When the war began,","title":"Medicine in the American Civil War"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"3853448\",\n \"text\": \"to deflect blame to protect Gilman's daughter Katharine and her step-mother, Gilman's friend Grace Channing. Anglican Archbishop Peter Carnley used the story as a reference and a metaphor for the situation of women in the church in his sermon at the ordination of the first women priests in Australia on 7 March 1992 in St George's Cathedral, Perth. In another interpretation, Sari Edelstein has argued that \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" is an allegory for Gilman's hatred of the emerging yellow journalism. Having created \\\"The Forerunner\\\" in November 1909, Gilman made it clear she wished the press to be more insightful and\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853426\",\n \"text\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" (original title: \\\"The Yellow Wall-paper. A Story\\\") is a short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \\\"The New England Magazine\\\". It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, due to its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century. Narrated in the first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband (John) has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853433\",\n \"text\": \"allowed to play in a male-dominated society. Women were even discouraged from writing, because it would ultimately create an identity and become a form of defiance. Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time when they had very few rights. Gilman explained that the idea for the story originated in her own experience as a patient: \\\"the real purpose of the story was to reach Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, and convince him of the error of his ways\\\". She had suffered years of depression and consulted a well-known specialist physician who\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853435\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was \\\"not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked\\\". Gilman claimed that many years later she learned that Mitchell had changed his treatment methods, but literary historian Julie Bates Dock has discredited this. Mitchell continued his methods, and as late as 1908 – 16 years after \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was published – was interested in creating entire hospitals devoted to the \\\"rest cure\\\" so that his treatments would be more widely accessible. This story has been interpreted by feminist critics as a condemnation of the male control\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853432\",\n \"text\": \"home and the oppressive forces of the patriarchal society. Through her work, Gilman paved the way for writers such as Alice Walker and Sylvia Plath. In \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" Gilman portrays the narrator's insanity as a way to protest the medical, professional, and societal oppression against women at the time. While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind, women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile. Women’s rights advocates of the era believed that the \\\"outbreak\\\" of this mental instability was the manifestation of their setbacks regarding the roles they were\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853427\",\n \"text\": \"moves into the upstairs nursery. As a form of treatment, the unnamed woman is forbidden from working, and is encouraged to eat well and get plenty of air, so she can recuperate from what he calls a \\\"temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency\\\", a diagnosis common to women during that period. The story details the descent of a young woman into madness. Her supportive, though misunderstanding husband, John, believes it is in her best interests to go on a rest cure after experiencing symptoms of \\\"temporary nervous depression\\\". The family spends the summer at a colonial mansion that\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11236791\",\n \"text\": \"depression, especially postpartum depression. It was not effective and caused many to go insane, suffer complications of prostration, or die. Before the advent of effective antihypertension medications, bed rest was a standard treatment for markedly high blood pressure. It is still used in cases of carditis secondary to rheumatic fever. Its popularity and perceived efficacy have varied greatly over the centuries. In 1892, feminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman published \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\", a horror short story based on her experience when placed under the rest cure from Dr. Silas W. Mitchell himself. She wasn't allowed to write in a journal,\",\n \"title\": \"Bed rest\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5086621\",\n \"text\": \"occasion took as its reference an autobiographical piece by Charlotte Perkins Gilman entitled \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\". Carnley used Gilman's account of the self-destruction consequent on a \\\"benignly prescribed, submissive, middle-class role\\\" demanded of women in the 19th century to consider the \\\"implications of the philosophy that women should \\\"stay in their place, maintaining silence, concealing problems and repressing creativity\\\". The yellow wallpaper of the title is what the imprisoned protagonist in Gilman's story peels off the walls as she goes mad. Carnley used it as a metaphor for the situation of the women who had been waiting to be allowed\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Carnley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20729392\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Yellow Jack\\\", a 1938 movie presenting the same narrative. Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" told the story of Walter Reed in the\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Fever Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"380316\",\n \"text\": \"how the Spanish were treating the Cuban prisoners. The stories were based on factual accounts, but most of the time, the articles that were published were embellished and written with incendiary language causing emotional and often heated responses among readers. A common myth falsely states that when illustrator Frederic Remington said there was no war brewing in Cuba, Hearst responded: \\\"You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\\\" This new \\\"yellow journalism\\\" was, however, uncommon outside New York City, and historians no longer consider it the major force shaping the national mood. Public opinion nationwide did demand immediate action,\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish–American War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1003784\",\n \"text\": \"Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman (); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American humanist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform. She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\", which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. Gilman was born on July 3,\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Perkins Gilman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20729391\",\n \"text\": \"Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" told the story of Walter Reed in the Yellow Fever Commission. That play was the basis of\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Fever Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853434\",\n \"text\": \"prescribed a \\\"rest cure\\\" which required her to \\\"live as domestic a life as possible\\\". She was forbidden to touch pen, pencil, or brush, and was allowed only two hours of mental stimulation a day. After three months and almost desperate, Gilman decided to contravene her diagnosis, along with the treatment methods, and started to work again. Aware of how close she had come to complete mental breakdown, the author wrote \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" with additions and exaggerations to illustrate her own criticism for the medical field. Gilman sent a copy to Mitchell but never received a response. She added\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853443\",\n \"text\": \"works take place, between 1840 and 1890, women were exceedingly defined as lesser than—sickly and weak. In this time period it was thought that \\\"hysteria\\\" (a disease stereotypically more common in women) was a result of too much education. It was understood that women who spent time in college or studying were over-stimulating their brains and consequently leading themselves into states of hysteria. In fact, many of the diseases recognized in women were seen as the result of a lack of self-control or self-rule. Different physicians argued that a physician must \\\"assume a tone of authority\\\" and that the idea\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853436\",\n \"text\": \"of the 19th-century medical profession. Throughout the short story the narrator offers many suggestions to help her get better such as exercising, working, or socializing with the outside world. Her ideas, though, are dismissed immediately while using language that stereotypes her as irrational and, therefore, unqualified to offer ideas about her own condition. This interpretation draws on the concept of the \\\"domestic sphere\\\" that women were held in during this period. Many feminist critics focus on the degree of triumph at the end of the story. Although some claim the narrator slipped into insanity, others see the ending as a\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1003798\",\n \"text\": \"The narrator in the story must do as her husband, who is also her doctor, demands, although the treatment he prescribes contrasts directly with what she truly needs — mental stimulation and the freedom to escape the monotony of the room to which she is confined. \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was essentially a response to the doctor who had tried to cure her of her depression through a \\\"rest cure\\\", Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, and she sent him a copy of the story. Gilman's first book was \\\"Art Gems for the Home and Fireside\\\" (1888); however, it was her first volume\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Perkins Gilman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4581\",\n \"text\": \"the home front, military affairs, the treatment of soldiers, both living and dead, in the war's aftermath, depictions of the war in literature and art, evaluations of heroes and villains, and considerations of the moral and political lessons of the war. The last theme includes moral evaluations of racism and slavery, heroism in combat and heroism behind the lines, and the issues of democracy and minority rights, as well as the notion of an \\\"Empire of Liberty\\\" influencing the world. Professional historians have paid much more attention to the causes of the war, than to the war itself. Military history\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"88393\",\n \"text\": \"Union, particularly in the Deep South, accepted the majority decision, and supported the Confederacy. The American Civil War became an American tragedy, what some scholars termed the \\\"Brothers' War\\\", pitting \\\"brother against brother, father against son, kin against kin of every degree\\\". According to historian Avery O. Craven in 1950, the Confederate States of America was created by secessionists in Southern slave states who believed that the federal government was making them second-class citizens and refused to honor their belief that slavery was beneficial to the Negro. They judged the agent of change to be abolitionists and anti-slavery elements in\",\n \"title\": \"Confederate States of America\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441523\",\n \"text\": \"be extremely offensive. Anthony Burns was among the fugitive slaves captured and returned in chains to slavery as a result of the law. Harriett Beecher Stowe's best selling novel \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" greatly increased opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law. Most people thought the Compromise had ended the territorial issue, but Stephen A. Douglas reopened it in 1854, in the name of democracy. Douglas proposed the Kansas–Nebraska Bill with the intention of opening up vast new high quality farm lands to settlement. As a Chicagoan, he was especially interested in the railroad connections from Chicago into Kansas and Nebraska, but\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"791656\",\n \"text\": \"Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \\\"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\\\". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary and an active abolitionist, featured the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of other characters revolve. The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome\",\n \"title\": \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2794202\",\n \"text\": \"to America from Europe by English settlers. The origin of the yellow ribbons seems likely to have come from out of the Puritan heritage. It was during the English Civil War that the Puritan Army of English Parliament wore yellow ribbons and yellow sashes onto the battlefield. Yellow is the official color of the armor branch of the U.S. Army, used in insignia, etc., and depicted in Hollywood movies by the yellow neckerchief adorning latter-half 19th century, horse-mounted U.S. Cavalry soldiers. However, a review of the U.S. War Department's \\\"Regulations for the Uniform and Dress of the Army of the\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9244228\",\n \"text\": \"Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \\\"Walter Reed Boards,\\\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S. Army Medical Corps doctors studied the theory by the Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Jack\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441477\",\n \"text\": \"Liberator\\\" in 1831 by William Lloyd Garrison. The fear was a race war by blacks that would massacre whites especially in Black Belt counties where whites were a small minority. The South reacted with an elaborate intellectual defense of slavery. J. D. B. DeBow of New Orleans established \\\"De Bow's Review\\\" in 1846, which quickly grew to become the leading Southern magazine, warning about the dangers of depending on the North economically. \\\"De Bow's Review\\\" also emerged as the leading voice for secession. The magazine emphasized the South's economic inequality, relating it to the concentration of manufacturing, shipping, banking and\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17868052\",\n \"text\": \"Civil War\\\" held its world premiere in Los Angeles on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, 2016, in 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $1.1billion worldwide, and garnering praise for the performances (particularly Evans and Downey), action, screenplay, and themes. It became the highest-grossing film of 2016 and the twelfth-highest-grossing film of all time. In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier James \\\"Bucky\\\" Barnes is dispatched from a Hydra base in Siberia to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately\",\n \"title\": \"Captain America: Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4450\",\n \"text\": \"American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441476\",\n \"text\": \"to uphold their constitutional rights in the territories and to maintain sufficient political strength to repulse \\\"hostile\\\" and \\\"ruinous\\\" legislation. Behind this shift was the growth of the cotton textile industry in the North and in Europe, which left slavery more important than ever to the Southern economy. Southern spokesmen greatly exaggerated the power of abolitionists, looking especially at the great popularity of \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" (1852), the novel and play by Harriet Beecher Stowe (whom Abraham Lincoln reputedly called \\\"the little woman that started this great war\\\"). They saw a vast growing abolitionist movement after the success of \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3487131\",\n \"text\": \"of the 19th century. His historical novels, \\\"Hugh Wynne\\\", \\\"Free Quaker\\\" (1897), \\\"The Adventures of François\\\" (1898), \\\"The Youth of Washington\\\" (1904) and \\\"The Red City\\\" (1909), take high rank in this branch of fiction. He was Charlotte Perkins Gilman's doctor and his use of a rest cure on her provided the idea for \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\", a short story in which the narrator is driven insane by her rest cure. His treatment was also used on Virginia Woolf, who wrote a savage satire of it in her novel \\\"Mrs. Dalloway\\\" (1925): \\\"you invoke proportion; order rest in bed; rest\",\n \"title\": \"Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20063925\",\n \"text\": \"the time of the Second World War, this view began to change. Psychiatrists and psychologists such as Millais Culpin and Adolf Vischer argued that POWs were at risk of mental harm, and Vischer coined the term \\\"barbed-wire disease\\\" to describe this condition. Psychiatrists had been keen to look into these ideas, and the outbreak of war gave them the opportunity to conduct research. The 1929 Geneva Convention had changed how POWs were dealt with by setting forth rules for prisoner exchange which made it possible for POWs to be returned to their home nations before the end of the war.\",\n \"title\": \"Civil Resettlement Units\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4505\",\n \"text\": \"Britain. By early 1861, General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan to win the war with as little bloodshed as possible. Scott argued that a Union blockade of the main ports would weaken the Confederate economy. Lincoln adopted parts of the plan, but he overruled Scott's caution about 90-day volunteers. Public opinion, however, demanded an immediate attack by the army to capture Richmond. In April 1861, Lincoln announced the Union blockade of all Southern ports; commercial ships could not get insurance and regular traffic ended. The South blundered in embargoing cotton exports in 1861 before the blockade was effective;\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465290\",\n \"text\": \"ten sources of news in regional papers, and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City. Rather, war came because public opinion was sickened by the bloodshed, and because leaders like McKinley realized that Spain had lost control of Cuba. These factors weighed more on the president's mind than the melodramas in the \\\"New York Journal.\\\" When the invasion began, Hearst sailed directly to Cuba as a war correspondent, providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting. Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule, arguing, \\\"no true history\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"88489\",\n \"text\": \"standing trial for treason. Henry Wirz, the commandant of a notorious prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia, was tried and convicted by a military court, and executed on November 10, 1865. The charges against him involved conspiracy and cruelty, not treason. The U.S. government began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which attempted to resolve the political and constitutional issues of the Civil War. The priorities were: to guarantee that Confederate nationalism and slavery were ended, to ratify and enforce the Thirteenth Amendment which outlawed slavery; the Fourteenth which guaranteed dual U.S. and state citizenship to all native-born residents, regardless of\",\n \"title\": \"Confederate States of America\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441460\",\n \"text\": \"own slaves—the foundation of the plantation agricultural system—as the chief southern minority right being threatened: On May 1, 1833, Jackson wrote of this idea, \\\"the tariff was only the pretext, and disunion and southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question.\\\" The issue appeared again after 1842's Black Tariff. A period of relative free trade followed 1846's Walker Tariff, which had been largely written by Southerners. Northern industrialists (and some in western Virginia) complained it was too low to encourage the growth of industry. From 1831 to 1836 William Lloyd Garrison and the\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7821884\",\n \"text\": \"her interest in art, and her aunt, watercolorist Susan Hale, most likely provided her first artistic instruction. Her brother was Philip Leslie Hale, a celebrated artist and art critic, and he married Lilian Westcott Hale, an Impressionist painter. Hale's family background provided her with a network of strong female role models. Her great-aunt was Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and author of the anti-slavery novel \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\". Educator Catharine Beecher and suffragist Isabella Beecher Hooker were also great-aunts. One of Hale’s first cousins was writer and social reformer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, best known for her short story \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Ellen Day Hale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13948452\",\n \"text\": \"war and those leading up to it are discussed, such as Antonio Maceo Grajales, Máximo Gómez, José Martí, Clemencia Arango. Other topics covered include the media hype for the war created by William Randolph Hearst's \\\"New York Journal\\\" and Joseph Pulitzer's \\\"New York World\\\" (which led to the concept of yellow journalism); the explosion of the , which the two newspapers blamed on the Spanish; the actions of labor unions, which supported the Cuban rebels but not U.S. intervention; the Black 25th Infantry and its experience with racism at the hands of the Rough Riders; the poisoning of soldiers by\",\n \"title\": \"A People's History of American Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465285\",\n \"text\": \"yellow nightshirt (nicknamed The Yellow Kid), became exceptionally popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the \\\"World\\\" in early 1896. When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away, Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters, giving the city two Yellow Kids. The use of \\\"yellow journalism\\\" as a synonym for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting on the excesses of \\\"the Yellow Kid papers.\\\" In 1890, Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis published \\\"The Right to Privacy\\\", considered the most influential of all law review articles, as a critical\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853446\",\n \"text\": \"or diagnosis and is completely forced to succumb to everything in which her doctor and in this particular story, her husband, says. The male voice is the one in which forces controls on the female and decides how she is allowed to perceive and speak about the world around her. \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" is sometimes referred to as an example of Gothic literature for its themes of madness and powerlessness. Alan Ryan, for example, introduced the story by writing: \\\"quite apart from its origins [it] is one of the finest, and strongest, tales of horror ever written. It may be\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465286\",\n \"text\": \"response to sensational forms of journalism, which they saw as an unprecedented threat to individual privacy. The article is widely considered to have led to the recognition of new common law privacy rights of action. Pulitzer and Hearst are often adduced as the cause of the United States' entry into the Spanish–American War due to sensationalist stories or exaggerations of the terrible conditions in Cuba. However, the vast majority of Americans did not live in New York City, and the decision-makers who did live there probably relied more on staid newspapers like the \\\"Times\\\", \\\"The Sun\\\", or the \\\"Post\\\". James\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441551\",\n \"text\": \"hope of adding to the power of slavery in the National Government. Sumner famously cast the South Carolinian as having \\\"chosen a mistress ... who, though ugly to others, is always lovely to him; though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight – I mean the harlot, slavery!\\\" According to Hoffer (2010), \\\"It is also important to note the sexual imagery that recurred throughout the oration, which was neither accidental nor without precedent. Abolitionists routinely accused slaveholders of maintaining slavery so that they could engage in forcible sexual relations with their slaves.\\\" Three days later,\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11103291\",\n \"text\": \"of soldiers who fell asleep at their posts or for desertion. Lincoln pardoned many of the latter group of soldiers. Jefferson C. Davis (not to be confused with Confederate President Jefferson Davis) was especially notorious. He shot fellow Union soldier William \\\"Bull\\\" Nelson during an argument, and later pulled up a bridge to keep emancipated slaves from following Sherman's army. Trapped ex-slaves were then killed by Confederate Wheeler's army, and others drowned trying to flee into Ebeneezer Creek. Women who raised money for a sanitary fair needed the written permission of their husbands to send the money to Union hospitals.\",\n \"title\": \"Issues of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12633856\",\n \"text\": \"calamitous. It was originally a civil war in the estimation of both parties... .\\\" Framing the American Revolutionary War as a civil war is making its way to classrooms on both sides of the Atlantic. After the American Civil War, the federal government started in 1865-1877 a process called Reconstruction, which aimed to restore the South to the Union and update the federal and state governance in accordance with the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Due to severity of the social, political, and constitutional challenges and conflicts of the Reconstruction Era, the Reconstruction is sometimes\",\n \"title\": \"Second American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465277\",\n \"text\": \"newspapers did serious reporting as well. An English magazine in 1898 noted, \\\"All American journalism is not 'yellow', though all strictly 'up-to-date' yellow journalism is American!\\\" The term was coined by Erwin Wardman, the editor of the \\\"New York Press\\\". Wardman was the first to publish the term but there is evidence that expressions such as \\\"yellow journalism\\\" and \\\"school of yellow kid journalism\\\" were already used by newsmen of that time. Wardman never defined the term exactly. Possibly it was a mutation from earlier slander where Wardman twisted \\\"new journalism\\\" into \\\"nude journalism\\\". Wardman had also used the expression\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4579\",\n \"text\": \"Union victory on the battlefield by reuniting the Union; to guarantee a \\\"republican form of government for the ex-Confederate states; and to permanently end slavery—and prevent semi-slavery status. President Johnson took a lenient approach and saw the achievement of the main war goals as realized in 1865, when each ex-rebel state repudiated secession and ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. Radical Republicans demanded proof that Confederate nationalism was dead and that the slaves were truly free. They came to the fore after the 1866 elections and undid much of Johnson's work. In 1872 the \\\"Liberal Republicans\\\" argued that the war goals had\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"666548\",\n \"text\": \"cultural significance. Under the leadership of women during the war, an increasingly formal practice of decorating graves had taken shape. In 1865, the federal government began creating national military cemeteries for the Union war dead. On May 1, 1865, in Charleston, South Carolina, recently freed African-Americans held a parade of 10,000 people to honor 257 dead Union Soldiers, whose remains they had reburied from a mass grave in a Confederate prison camp. Historian David W. Blight cites contemporary news reports of this incident in the \\\"Charleston Daily Courier\\\" and the \\\"New-York Tribune.\\\" Although Blight claimed that \\\"African Americans invented Memorial\",\n \"title\": \"Memorial Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8589739\",\n \"text\": \"the president but also Secretary of State William Seward, Vice President Andrew Johnson and General Ulysses Grant. The Union believed this an act of war orchestrated by the Confederate government in a desperate attempt to continue the war. Seen as an act of war the Union government would try those they felt responsible in a military trial rather than a civil trial. Spangler was questioned on April 15, 1865 and released. He was arrested on April 17 and booked as an accomplice to John Wilkes Booth. Within a month of the assassination eight individuals including Spangler had been apprehended and\",\n \"title\": \"Edmund Spangler\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853428\",\n \"text\": \"has, in the narrator's words, \\\"something queer about it\\\". She and her husband move into an upstairs room that she assumes was once a nursery. Her husband chooses for them to sleep there due to its multitude of windows, which provide the air so needed in her recovery. In addition to the couple, John's sister Jennie is present; she serves as their housekeeper. Like most nurseries at the time the windows are barred, the wallpaper has been torn, and the floor is scratched. The narrator attributes all these to children, as most of the damage is isolated to their reach.\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12816880\",\n \"text\": \"the Union blockade, and one little girl, Sallie Brock Putnam, plotted the course Santa Claus would have to take to avoid it. Sometimes fathers on both sides were allowed furlough, and children were said to react to their fathers as if seeing \\\"near strangers\\\". Excuses for a lack of Santa included Yankees having shot him. Thomas Nast, who used his editorial cartoons to issue Union propaganda, made several illustrations reflecting the war. The one for Christmas Eve 1862, which ran in the January 1863 issue of Harper's Weekly shows a wife on one side praying though a window in one\",\n \"title\": \"Christmas in the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17722599\",\n \"text\": \"of $15 million. For the restoration, \\\"conservators separated the painting's 27 panels and cleaned each one inch by inch with cotton swabs, stabilized brittle areas and removed bad touchups and damaging glue.\\\" The painting, for the first time in decades, has been hung correctly so that it bows inward and gives audiences the feeling of 3-dimensionality. When the cyclorama was restored in 1962 a new visitor's center was commissioned to house the piece. Created by well renowned architect, Richard Neutra. Neurta's design was a part of the National Park's Services' Mission 66, which sought to update \\\"deteriorated and dangerous conditions\",\n \"title\": \"Commemoration of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7109078\",\n \"text\": \"John B. Cary requested their return, Butler refused the request. Because the practice effectively recognized the seceded states as foreign entities, President Abraham Lincoln disapproved of it. Gen. Butler did not pay the escaped slaves wages for work that they began to undertake, and he continued to refer to them as slaves. On September 25, 1861, the Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles issued a directive to give \\\"persons of color, commonly known as contrabands\\\", in the employment of the Union Navy pay at the rate of $10 per month and a full day's ration. Three weeks later, the Union\",\n \"title\": \"Contraband (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441504\",\n \"text\": \"1830s and 1840s, a period of rapid transformation of Northern society that inspired a social and political reformism. Many of the reformers of the period, including abolitionists, attempted in one way or another to transform the lifestyle and work habits of labor, helping workers respond to the new demands of an industrializing, capitalistic society. Antislavery, like many other reform movements of the period, was influenced by the legacy of the Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival in the new country stressing the reform of individuals which was still relatively fresh in the American memory. Thus, while the reform\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679119\",\n \"text\": \"building army hospitals in every state. The hygiene of the camps was poor, especially at the beginning of the war when men who had seldom been far from home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps, and dirty camp\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9244230\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Yellow Jack.\\\" \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" was presented on \\\"Philip Morris Playhouse\\\" September 5, 1941. Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \\\"Walter Reed Boards,\\\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Jack\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16404097\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"First Georgia Blue\\\", a Civil War drama which he hoped to release as part of the sesquicentennial commemoration of the conflict. In 1976, Smith married Vicki Irene Greer. The idea of the yellow mailbox (seen in the film \\\"The Mailbox\\\" and the origin of the name Yellow Post Pictures) derived from the Greer family mailbox, which Vicki painted yellow and which was yellow while they were dating. The couple has 3 children. Smith is a graduate of Mercer University in Atlanta (BA in Religion, 1979), Master's International School of Divinity (MMin, 2012), and Regent University (MA in Cinema and television,\",\n \"title\": \"Gary T. Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"791658\",\n \"text\": \"Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War, Lincoln declared, \\\"So this is the little lady who started this great war.\\\" The quote is apocryphal; it did not appear in print until 1896, and it has been argued that \\\"The long-term durability of Lincoln's greeting as an anecdote in literary studies and Stowe scholarship can perhaps be explained in part by the desire among many contemporary intellectuals ... to affirm the role of literature as an agent of social change.\\\" The book and the plays it inspired helped popularize a number of stereotypes about black people. These\",\n \"title\": \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"616782\",\n \"text\": \"Abraham Lincoln, an opinion that is later echoed in the apocryphal story of Lincoln greeting Stowe with the quip \\\"So you're the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war!\\\" (see American Civil War) Frederick Douglass praised the novel as \\\"a flash to light a million camp fires in front of the embattled hosts of slavery\\\". Despite Douglass's enthusiasm, an anonymous 1852 reviewer for William Lloyd Garrison's publication \\\"The Liberator\\\" suspected a racial double standard in the idealization of Uncle Tom: Uncle Tom's character is sketched with great power and rare religious perception. It triumphantly exemplifies the\",\n \"title\": \"Uncle Tom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"428661\",\n \"text\": \"Reconstruction\\\", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Southern states did not readily accept the deal, and the status of slavery remained uncertain. In the final years of the Civil War, Union lawmakers debated various proposals for Reconstruction. Some of these called for a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery nationally and permanently. On December 14, 1863, a bill proposing such an amendment was introduced by Representative James Mitchell Ashley of Ohio. Representative James F. Wilson of Iowa soon followed with a similar\",\n \"title\": \"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9232814\",\n \"text\": \"States Civil War and considered to be the first written recitation of the rules and articles of war, adhered to by all civilised nations, the precursor of international law. This led to the first prosecution for war crimes—in the case of United States prisoners of war held in cruel and depraved conditions at Andersonville, Georgia, in which the Confederate commandant of that camp was tried and hanged, the only Confederate soldier to be punished by death in the aftermath of the entire Civil War. In the years that followed, other states subscribed to limitations of their conduct, and numerous other\",\n \"title\": \"International law\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9668622\",\n \"text\": \"council room), cemetery, and sacred shrines. Screenwriter Frank S. Nugent developed the concept for the film while writing the screenplay for \\\"She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\\\" in 1948. During research, Nugent consulted historians Dee Brown and Martin F. Schmitt, authors of \\\"Fighting Indians of the West\\\", for sources of information about the use of \\\"Galvanized Yankees\\\", and learned that Confederate plans to connect El Paso, Texas with California were formulated in late 1864. He submitted his story, \\\"The Yankee From Georgia\\\", to Metro Goldwyn Mayer but did not receive an offer. The project for Fox began with the working title,\",\n \"title\": \"Two Flags West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3951392\",\n \"text\": \"States, a German immigrant, Francis Lieber, drew up a code of conduct in 1863, which came to be known as the Lieber Code, for the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Lieber Code included the humane treatment of civilian populations in the areas of conflict, and also forbade the execution of POWs. At the same time, the involvement during the Crimean War of a number of such individuals as Florence Nightingale and Henry Dunant, a Genevese businessman who had worked with wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino, led to more systematic efforts to prevent the suffering of\",\n \"title\": \"International humanitarian law\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10704615\",\n \"text\": \"defended himself by arguing that he was only following orders from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, to whom the Holy Roman Empire had given Breisach. In 1865, Henry Wirz, a Confederate officer, was held accountable and hanged for appalling conditions at Andersonville Prison where many Union soldiers died during the American Civil War. After World War I, a small number of German personnel were tried by a German court in the Leipzig War Crimes Trials for crimes allegedly committed during that war. Article 227 of the Treaty of Versailles, the peace treaty between Germany and the Allied Powers\",\n \"title\": \"War crimes trial\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4479\",\n \"text\": \"secession, all of which laid the blame squarely on the movement to abolish slavery and that movement's influence over the politics of the northern states. The southern states believed slaveholding was a constitutional right because of the Fugitive slave clause of the Constitution. These states agreed to form a new federal government, the Confederate States of America, on February 4, 1861. They took control of federal forts and other properties within their boundaries with little resistance from outgoing President James Buchanan, whose term ended on March 4, 1861. Buchanan said that the Dred Scott decision was proof that the South\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3819507\",\n \"text\": \"in her book \\\"On Being Ill\\\". Charlotte Perkins Gilman's protagonist in \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" also suffers under the auspices of rest cure doctors, much as Gilman herself did. Marcel Proust was said to suffer from neurasthenia. To capitalize on this epidemic, the Rexall drug company introduced a medication called 'Americanitis Elixir' which claimed to be a soother for any bouts related to Neurasthenia. Beard, with his partner A.D. Rockwell, advocated first electrotherapy and then increasingly experimental treatments for people with neurasthenia, a position that was controversial. An 1868 review posited that Beard's and Rockwell's knowledge of the scientific method was\",\n \"title\": \"Neurasthenia\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679121\",\n \"text\": \"the Army (WCAR), founded in 1861 by Henry Whitney Bellows, a Unitarian minister, and the social reformer Dorothea Dix. Systematic funding appeals raised public consciousness as well as millions of dollars. Many thousands of volunteers worked in the hospitals and rest homes, most famously poet Walt Whitman. Frederick Law Olmsted, a famous landscape architect, was the highly efficient executive director of the Sanitary Commission. States could use their own tax money to support their troops, as Ohio did. Under the energetic leadership of Governor David Tod, a War Democrat who won office on a coalition \\\"Union Party\\\" ticket with Republicans,\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4460\",\n \"text\": \"white men aged 18–40. The causes of secession were complex and have been controversial since the war began, but most academic scholars identify slavery as a central cause of the war. James C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the central source of escalating political tension in the 1850s. The Republican Party was determined to prevent any spread of slavery, and many Southern leaders had threatened secession if the Republican candidate, Lincoln, won the 1860 election. After Lincoln won, many\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17722582\",\n \"text\": \"29th Texas Cavalry and shot to death while undergoing treatment at battlefield aid stations, presumably in retaliation for battlefield actions \\\"by Negroes against our Confederate troops.\\\" Podcast reader Mark K. Christ, a member of the Arkansas Preservation Board, comments: \\\"This War became one of extermination.\\\" The State of Georgia's National Park Service (NPS) linked site offers a resource for examining and understanding the African American experience in the United States. The NPS selects \\\"From the Civil War to Civil Rights\\\" as the Sesquicentennial theme. The intent is to be more inclusive in nature than what has gone before in the\",\n \"title\": \"Commemoration of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465288\",\n \"text\": \"of the 19th century did not expect, or necessarily want, his stories to be pure nonfiction. Historian Michael Robertson has said that \\\"Newspaper reporters and readers of the 1890s were much less concerned with distinguishing among fact-based reporting, opinion and literature.\\\" Pulitzer, though lacking Hearst's resources, kept the story on his front page. The yellow press covered the revolution extensively and often inaccurately, but conditions on Cuba were horrific enough. The island was in a terrible economic depression, and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler, sent to crush the rebellion, herded Cuban peasants into concentration camps, leading hundreds of Cubans to their\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15121906\",\n \"text\": \"not united against slavery, and many Union troops desired that the United States, win or lose, be a white man's country. However, it was clear to all that Lincoln's party, the Republican Party, was in favor of eventual if not immediate emancipation. While most historians agree that the war erupted over a debate about slavery, the role of slavery in the motivation of soldiers had been the subject of widespread debate. J. Tracy Power in \\\"Lee's Miserables\\\" and Stephen Berry in \\\"All That Makes a Man\\\" argued that Confederate soldiers did not think much about slavery. Others such as Chandra\",\n \"title\": \"Slavery during the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11103271\",\n \"text\": \"and later secession. The most controversial right claimed by Southern states was the alleged right of Southerners to spread slavery into territories owned by the United States. Under Lincoln's leadership, the war was fought to preserve the Union. With slavery so deeply divisive, Union leaders by 1862 reached the decision that slavery had to end in order for the Union to be restored. Union war evolved as the war progressed in response to political and military issues, and historians do not use them to explain the causes of the war. The key new issues were the elimination of slavery and\",\n \"title\": \"Issues of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441595\",\n \"text\": \"central among historians in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Revisionist historians, led by James G. Randall (1881–1953) at the University of Illinois and Avery Craven (1885–1980) at the University of Chicago, saw in the social and economic systems of the South no differences so fundamental as to require a war. Historian Mark Neely explains their position: Revisionism challenged the view that fundamental and irreconcilable sectional differences made the outbreak of war inevitable. It scorned a previous generation's easy identification of the Northern cause with abolition, but it continued a tradition of hostility to the Reconstruction measures that followed the war.\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441478\",\n \"text\": \"international trade in the North. Searching for Biblical passages endorsing slavery and forming economic, sociological, historical and scientific arguments, slavery went from being a \\\"necessary evil\\\" to a \\\"positive good\\\". Dr. John H. Van Evrie's book \\\"Negroes and Negro slavery: The First an Inferior Race: The Latter Its Normal Condition\\\"—setting out the arguments the title would suggest—was an attempt to apply scientific support to the Southern arguments in favor of race-based slavery. Latent sectional divisions suddenly activated derogatory sectional imagery which emerged into sectional ideologies. As industrial capitalism gained momentum in the North, Southern writers emphasized whatever aristocratic traits they\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4463\",\n \"text\": \"Historian Thomas Fleming points to the historical phrase \\\"a disease in the public mind\\\" used by critics of this idea, and proposes it contributed to the segregation in the Jim Crow era following emancipation. These fears were exacerbated by the recent attempts of John Brown to instigate an armed slave rebellion in the South. Slavery was illegal in much of the North, having been outlawed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was also fading in the border states and in Southern cities, but it was expanding in the highly profitable cotton districts of the rural South and\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10133716\",\n \"text\": \"today is her semi-autobiographical short story \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. The following is a brief family tree of the Beecher family, and its many notable members : Beecher family Originating in New England, one particular Beecher family in the 19th century was a political family notable for issues of religion, civil rights, and social reform. Notable members of the family include clergy (Congregationalists), educators, authors and artists. Many of the family were Yale-educated and advocated for abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Some of the family provided material or ideological support to\",\n \"title\": \"Beecher family\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4474\",\n \"text\": \"C. Vann Woodward said of the latter group, Perceived insults to Southern collective honor included the enormous popularity of \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" (1852) and the actions of abolitionist John Brown in trying to incite a slave rebellion in 1859. While the South moved towards a Southern nationalism, leaders in the North were also becoming more nationally minded, and they rejected any notion of splitting the Union. The Republican national electoral platform of 1860 warned that Republicans regarded disunion as treason and would not tolerate it: \\\"We denounce those threats of disunion ... as denying the vital principles of a free\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4931820\",\n \"text\": \"of Northern Aggression\\\" has been used to indicate the Union side as the belligerent party in the war. Though sometimes used only jokingly today, the name arose in the 1950s during the Jim Crow era, when it was coined by segregationists who tried to equate contemporary efforts to end segregation with 19th century efforts to abolish slavery. This name has been criticized by historians such as James M. McPherson, as the Confederacy \\\"took the initiative by seceding in defiance of an election of a president by a constitutional majority\\\", and as \\\"the Confederacy started the war by firing on the\",\n \"title\": \"Names of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679143\",\n \"text\": \"for Freedmen and moving into Southern cities even to the point of taking control, with Army help, of buildings that had belonged to the southern branch of the church. The Methodist family magazine \\\"Ladies' Repository\\\" promoted Christian family activism. Its articles provided moral uplift to women and children. It portrayed the War as a great moral crusade against a decadent Southern civilization corrupted by slavery. It recommended activities that family members could perform in order to aid the Union cause. Historian Stephen M. Frank reports that what it meant to be a father varied with status and age. He says\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12629258\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Henry Newell Robert Henry Newell (December 13, 1836 – July 1901) was a popular 19th century American humorist. During the U.S. Civil War, Newell wrote a series of satirical articles using the pseudonym Orpheus C. Kerr, commenting on the war and contemporary society. His articles appeared weekly in the New York \\\"Sunday Mercury\\\", where he was the literary editor until 1862, and were published in a series of books. Among other newspapers he worked at, from 1869–74 he wrote for the \\\"New York World\\\". From ~1862–65, he was married to famous actress Adah Isaacs Menken. The name \\\"Orpheus C.\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Henry Newell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4386252\",\n \"text\": \"its first report was published in 1863. The committee's first report was issued in three parts. Part 1 covered the Army of the Potomac. Part 2 covered the Union's 1861 Eastern Theater losses at First Bull Run and at Ball's Bluff. Part 3 covered the war's Western Theater. The 1864 report had two parts. The first presented reports and testimony taken involving the alleged Confederate mistreatment of United States Colored Troops soldiers after their surrender at Fort Pillow. The second part related to the condition of returned Union soldiers after their imprisonment in Confederate prisoner-of-war camps. The 1865 report was\",\n \"title\": \"United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3275459\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Comstock Anthony Comstock (March 7, 1844 – September 21, 1915) was a United States Postal Inspector and politician dedicated to ideas of Victorian morality. The terms \\\"comstockery\\\" and \\\"comstockism\\\" were used for his extensive campaign to censor materials he considered indecent and obscene, such as birth control information. Comstock was born in New Canaan, Connecticut, the son of Polly Ann (Lockwood) and Thomas Anthony Comstock. As a young man, he enlisted and fought for the Union in the American Civil War from 1863 to 1865 in Company H, 17th Connecticut Infantry. He served without incident, but objected to the\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Comstock\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441508\",\n \"text\": \"Abolitionists also attacked slavery as a threat to the freedom of white Americans. Defining freedom as more than a simple lack of restraint, antebellum reformers held that the truly free man was one who imposed restraints upon himself. Thus, for the anti-slavery reformers of the 1830s and 1840s, the promise of free labor and upward social mobility (opportunities for advancement, rights to own property, and to control one's own labor), was central to the ideal of reforming individuals. Controversy over the so-called Ostend Manifesto (which proposed the U.S. annexation of Cuba as a slave state) and the Fugitive Slave Act\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441475\",\n \"text\": \"them was slavery, where it existed and where it did not, for by 1804 it had virtually ceased to exist north of Maryland. Slavery demarked not just their labor and economic situations, but power itself in the new republic.\\\" With the outcry over developments in Kansas strong in the North, defenders of slavery—increasingly committed to a way of life that abolitionists and their sympathizers considered obsolete or immoral—articulated a militant pro-slavery ideology that would lay the groundwork for secession upon the election of a Republican president. Southerners waged a vitriolic response to political change in the North. Slaveholding interests sought\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20064520\",\n \"text\": \"War Office Selection Boards War Office Selection Boards, or WOSBs, were a scheme devised by British Army psychiatrists during World War II to select potential officers for the British Army. They replaced an earlier method, the Command Interview Board, and were the precursors to today's Army Officer Selection Boards. The WOSBs were also later adapted to civilian purposes such as selecting civil servants and firemen. Following British defeats and German successes with Blitzkrieg in the early months of World War II, Members of Parliament and the British media expressed concerns with how the British Army was being led. There was\",\n \"title\": \"War Office Selection Boards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7109074\",\n \"text\": \"Contraband (American Civil War) Contraband was a term commonly used in the United States military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped slaves or those who affiliated with Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the US would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the\",\n \"title\": \"Contraband (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11579152\",\n \"text\": \"so his proposal veered too close to abolition for the pro-slavery Confederacy. The other officers in the Army of Tennessee disapproved of the proposal. A. P. Stewart said that emancipating slaves for military use was \\\"at war with my social, moral, and political principles\\\", while James Patton Anderson called the proposal \\\"revolting to Southern sentiment, Southern pride, and Southern honor.\\\" It was sent to Confederate President Jefferson Davis anyway, who refused to consider Cleburne's proposal and ordered the report kept private as discussion of it could only produce \\\"discouragement, distraction, and dissension.\\\" Military adviser to Davis General Braxton Bragg considered\",\n \"title\": \"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20095246\",\n \"text\": \"James Chaplin Beecher James Chaplin Beecher, (January 8, 1828 – August 25, 1886), was an American Congregationalist minister and Colonel for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He came from the Beecher family, a prominent 19th century American religious family. James Chaplin Beecher was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and the youngest child of Lyman Beecher and Harriet Porter Beecher. Lyman was a Presbyterian minister who became best known as a revivalist and social reformer in the years before the American Civil War. His noted half-siblings include; Harriet Beecher Stowe, famed abolitionist and author of the novel Uncle Tom’s\",\n \"title\": \"James Chaplin Beecher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441533\",\n \"text\": \"of power. Intertwined with religious, ethnic, regional, and class identities, the issues of free labor and free soil were thus easy to play on. Events during the next two years in \\\"Bleeding Kansas\\\" sustained the popular fervor originally aroused among some elements in the North by the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Free-State settlers from the North were encouraged by press and pulpit and the powerful organs of abolitionist propaganda. Often they received financial help from such organizations as the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. Those from the South often received financial contributions from the communities they left. Southerners sought to uphold their constitutional\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13655500\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas the camel Douglas The Camel, or “Old Douglas,” was a domesticated camel used by Company A of the 43rd Mississippi Infantry, part of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Because of Old Douglas, the 43rd Mississippi Infantry came to be known as the Camel Regiment, Douglas was originally part of a U.S. War Department program called the Texas Camel Experiment, which aimed to experiment with camels as a possible alternative to horses and mules, which were dying of dehydration in vast numbers. Jefferson Davis, who had ascended to the position of United States Secretary of War in\",\n \"title\": \"Douglas the camel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2547190\",\n \"text\": \"association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman’s march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies. Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption. Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black-eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck. One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought\",\n \"title\": \"Black-eyed pea\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2342116\",\n \"text\": \"famous and obscure. The series' slow zooming and panning across still images was later termed the \\\"Ken Burns effect\\\". Burns combined these images with modern cinematography, music, narration by David McCullough, anecdotes and insights from authors such as Shelby Foote, historians Barbara J. Fields, Ed Bearss, and Stephen B. Oates; and actors reading contemporary quotes from historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Walt Whitman, Stonewall Jackson, and Frederick Douglass, as well as diaries by Mary Chesnut, Sam Watkins, Elisha Hunt Rhodes and George Templeton Strong. A large cast of actors voiced correspondence, memoirs, news\",\n \"title\": \"The Civil War (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4514\",\n \"text\": \"serious postwar disputes. However, public opinion against slavery created a political liability for politicians in Britain, where the antislavery movement was powerful. War loomed in late 1861 between the U.S. and Britain over the \\\"Trent\\\" affair, involving the U.S. Navy's boarding of the British ship and seizure of two Confederate diplomats. However, London and Washington were able to smooth over the problem after Lincoln released the two. In 1862, the British considered mediation between North and South, though even such an offer would have risked war with the U.S. British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston reportedly read \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" three\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441454\",\n \"text\": \"to slavery. The Jeffersonian coalition that united southern planters and northern farmers, mechanics and artisans in opposition to the threat presented by the Federalist Party had started to dissolve after the War of 1812. It was not until the Missouri crisis that Americans became aware of the political possibilities of a sectional attack on slavery, and it was not until the mass politics of Andrew Jackson's administration that this type of organization around this issue became practical. The American System, advocated by Henry Clay in Congress and supported by many nationalist supporters of the War of 1812 such as John\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679109\",\n \"text\": \"River, as well as some urban ethnic wards. Some historians have argued that it represented a traditionalistic element alarmed at the rapid modernization of society sponsored by the Republican Party. It looked back to Jacksonian Democracy for inspiration – with ideals that promoted an agrarian rather than industrialized concept of society. Weber (2006) argues that the Copperheads damaged the Union war effort by fighting the draft, encouraging desertion and forming conspiracies. However, other historians say the Copperheads were a legitimate opposition force unfairly treated by the government, adding that the draft was in disrepute and that the Republicans greatly exaggerated\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7331259\",\n \"text\": \"fixtures of the American economy, and urged negotiation and concord. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the National War Labor Board formed by President Woodrow Wilson asked the NICB to formulate plans that would keep war industries running and strife-free. Its recommendations—based on cooperation between representatives of employers, employees, and government—were adopted in full. During and after the war, the NCIB conducted pioneering research into workers' compensation laws and the eight-hour workday, and established the U.S. Cost of Living Index. Though often mistrusted in its early years as an “employers union” funding studies against the labor\",\n \"title\": \"The Conference Board\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11579153\",\n \"text\": \"the proposal outright treasonous to the Confederacy. The growing setbacks for the Confederacy in late 1864 caused a number of prominent officials to reconsider their earlier stance, however. President Lincoln's re-election in November 1864 seemed to seal the best political chance for victory the South had. President Davis, Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin, and General Robert E. Lee now were willing to consider modified versions of Cleburne's original proposal. On November 7, 1864, in his annual address to Congress, Davis hinted at arming slaves. Despite the suppression of Cleburne's idea, the question of enlisting slaves into the army had\",\n \"title\": \"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465287\",\n \"text\": \"Creelman wrote an anecdote in his memoir that artist Frederic Remington telegrammed Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba and \\\"There will be no war.\\\" Creelman claimed Hearst responded \\\"Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\\\" Hearst denied the veracity of the story, and no one has found any evidence of the telegrams existing. Historian Emily Erickson states: Hearst became a war hawk after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895. Stories of Cuban virtue and Spanish brutality soon dominated his front page. While the accounts were of dubious accuracy, the newspaper readers\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853447\",\n \"text\": \"a ghost story. Worse yet, it may not.\\\" Pioneering horror author H. P. Lovecraft writes in his essay \\\"Supernatural Horror in Literature\\\" (1927) that \\\"'The Yellow Wall Paper' rises to a classic level in subtly delineating the madness which crawls over a woman dwelling in the hideously papered room where a madwoman was once confined.\\\" Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, in her book \\\"Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of \\\"The Yellow Wall-Paper\\\"\\\", concludes that \\\"the story was a cri de coeur against [Gilman's first husband, artist Charles Walter] Stetson and the traditional marriage he had demanded.\\\" Gilman was attempting\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465276\",\n \"text\": \"self-promotion. The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers around 1900 as they battled for circulation. Frank Luther Mott identifies yellow journalism based on five characteristics: The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph Pulitzer's \\\"New York World\\\" and William Randolph Hearst's \\\"New York Journal\\\". The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898, and historical usage often refers specifically to this period. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853438\",\n \"text\": \"him. This is interpreted as a victory over her husband, at the expense of her sanity. In her article \\\"Feminist Criticism ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, and the Politics of Color in America\\\", Susan S. Lanser, a professor at Brandeis University, praises contemporary feminism and its role in changing the study and the interpretation of literature. \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was one of many stories that lost authority in the literary world because of an ideology that determined the works' content to be disturbing or offensive. Critics such as the editor of the \\\"Atlantic Monthly\\\" rejected the short story because \\\"[he] could not\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6423304\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" world tour. Axl wrote lyrics and it was worked into a proper song at a sound check in Melbourne, Australia. On September 27, 1993, Duff McKagan explained where the song came from in an interview on \\\"Rockline\\\": Basically it was a riff that we would do at sound-checks. Axl came up with a couple of lines at the beginning. And... I went in a peace march, when I was a little kid, with my mom. I was like four years old. For Martin Luther King. And that's when: \\\"Did you wear the black arm band when they\",\n \"title\": \"Civil War (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1951228\",\n \"text\": \"native Robert Newton's portrayal of Stevenson's Long John Silver in film. The concept of \\\"walking the plank\\\" was popularised by Barrie's \\\"Peter Pan\\\", where Captain Hook's pirates helped define the archetype. Davy Jones' Locker, where sailors or ships' remains are consigned to the bottom of the sea, is first recorded by Daniel Defoe in 1726. Johnson's 1724 book gave a mythical status to famous English pirates such as Blackbeard and Calico Jack—Jack's Jolly Roger flag design features a skull with crossed swords. The Gremlin is part of Royal Air Force folklore dating from the 1920s, with \\\"gremlin\\\" being RAF slang\",\n \"title\": \"Culture of the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5605271\",\n \"text\": \"Civil War; upon taking command of the Army of Tennessee in July 1864, General John Bell Hood introduced it as a marching song. The final verse and chorus were slightly altered by the remains of Hood's force after their crushing defeat at the Battle of Nashville that December: The modified lyrics reference famous Confederate military commanders Joseph Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and Robert E. Lee. Texan veterans sang it openly to mock Hood's mishandling of their Nashville campaign. In this version of the chorus, \\\"soldier\\\" replaced \\\"darkey.\\\" The same substitution is made throughout the song. In 1984, country music\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13390057\",\n \"text\": \"home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and, especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps and dirty camp hospitals took their toll. This was a common scenario in wars from time immemorial, and conditions faced by the Confederate army were even worse. When the war began,\",\n \"title\": \"Medicine in the American Civil War\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the story idea for the yellow wallpaper was based on a civil war treatment called"}}},{"rowIdx":96,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["May 28, 2018"],"string":"[\n \"May 28, 2018\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"19312254","text":"Six (TV series) Six (stylized as SIX) is an American television drama series. The series was ordered by the History channel with an eight-episode initial order. The first two episodes were directed by Lesli Linka Glatter. \"Six\" premiered on January 18, 2017. \"Six\" was renewed for a second season of 10 episodes on February 23, 2017, which premiered on May 28, 2018, with the second new episode airing during its regular timeslot on May 30, 2018. On June 29, History announced they had cancelled the series after two seasons. The series chronicles the operations and daily lives of operators who","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"19312256","text":"re-shot. Also Christopher Backus had been cast, but left the project to be on the series \"Roadies\" before the series started shooting. Season two, which consists of 10 episodes, is being produced by a new production company, Six 2 North Productions Inc. Kimberly Peirce and Colin Bucksey are directors, with George Perkins the executive producer. Season two began filming on July 17, 2017, in Metro Vancouver, around Pemberton, and throughout British Columbia, and will complete filming on November 23, 2017. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 62% based on 13 reviews, with","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"17014831","text":"the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on","title":"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"},{"id":"19312257","text":"an average rating of 6.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Six's\" well-crafted action and engaging characters are intriguing in spite of the show's trite premise and familiar narrative.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 54 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Six (TV series) Six (stylized as SIX) is an American television drama series. The series was ordered by the History channel with an eight-episode initial order. The first two episodes were directed by Lesli Linka Glatter. \"Six\" premiered on January 18, 2017. \"Six\" was renewed for a second season","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"19312255","text":"are part of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), more commonly known as SEAL Team Six, which is one of the U.S. Armed Forces' primary counter-terrorism units. The History Channel aired an hour-long special entitled \"Mission Debrief\" on May 23, 2018, as a recap of season 1. Joe Manganiello was originally cast as Rip Taggart but left the series in April 2016 \"due to a 'manageable' preexisting health issue\". About a week after Manganiello's departure, Walton Goggins was cast as his replacement. All of the already done shoots with Manganiello's character, nearly two full episodes, had to be","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"19377323","text":"20, 2017 and in the UK and Ireland on November 30, 2017. The series formally premieres with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018, followed by two more new episodes on June 10, 2018, with weekly premieres every Saturday through September starting on June 16, 2018 with episodes airing at 7 a.m. starting on September 8. Big Hero 6: The Series Big Hero 6: The Series is an American superhero comedy animated television series, produced by Disney Television Animation and developed by \"Kim Possible\" creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley. The series is based on Disney's 2014","title":"Big Hero 6: The Series"},{"id":"20327546","text":"the fifth season finale, Marshall Herskovitz confirmed that actor Jeffrey Nordling would return as Jessie Caine's ex-husband Brad and that the new season would see the introduction of two new characters. Filming began on September 27, 2017. Five new major recurring cast members were announced in November 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was confirmed that it would be the series's final season. The sixth season premiere was available on Hulu in the evening hours of December 19, 2017, and removed 24 hours later. Episodes aired an hour and two hours later on the Paramount Network and TV Land, following","title":"Nashville (season 6)"},{"id":"6900074","text":"was brought back and aired as the penultimate episode of the season with the finale, a best of episode, being aired on 19 March 2017. On 24 April 2018, Johar confirmed season 6 to be out in 2018 breaking the usual trend of a season every three years. On 18 August, Johar tweeted that the season premiere will air on 21 October 2018. On 21 October, the sixth season premiered with Deepika Padukone and Alia Bhatt as guests. In the third episode, Johar competed against guest Aamir Khan in the rapid fire round, while Malaika Arora appeared as a guest","title":"Koffee with Karan"},{"id":"19539167","text":"1) has been shown on March 3. An English dub of the show premiered December 15, 2017 on Disney Channel Asia. It also premiered on Nickelodeon Sonic in India on July 16, 2018; however it was abruptly taken off the schedule nearly two weeks later for unknown reasons, with the last few episodes remaining to be aired. But in mid-November 2018, the new episodes were aired on Nick HD+ and the entire season was finished on November 18, 2018. The first episode of Season 2 was broadcast September 22, 2017, with episode two, three and four shown on September 29.","title":"Ejen Ali"},{"id":"20153045","text":"Chicago Fire (season 6) The sixth season of \"Chicago Fire\", an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas and Matt Olmstead, was ordered on May 10, 2017, by NBC. The season premiered on September 28, 2017 with a timeslot change from Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. to Thursday at 10:00 p.m. The season contained twenty-three episodes and concluded on May 10, 2018. The show follows the lives of the firefighters and paramedics working at the Chicago Fire Department at the firehouse of Engine 51, Truck 81, Squad 3, Ambulance 61 and Battalion 25. ","title":"Chicago Fire (season 6)"},{"id":"17144335","text":"would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which premiered in Canada on September 29, 2018. The series premiere of \"The Next Step\" set ratings records for Family, with at least 574,000 viewers on its initial broadcast—which set a record for Family's highest-rated original series premiere. On January 8, 2014, BBC Worldwide licensed the series to several international broadcasters, including ABC Me in Australia, Hulu in the United States, and CBBC in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the show also airs on Vrak in","title":"The Next Step (2013 TV series)"},{"id":"19568660","text":"The Voice UK (series 6) The Voice UK is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The sixth series began airing on 7 January 2017, with Emma Willis hosting the main show, and Cel Spellman presenting online spin-off show \"The V Room\". It is the first series to air on ITV since its move from BBC One. will.i.am returned for his sixth series as a coach, Sir Tom Jones also returned to the show after a series hiatus, replacing Paloma Faith, and Jennifer Hudson and Gavin Rossdale joined as new coaches on the show, replacing Boy George","title":"The Voice UK (series 6)"},{"id":"10345343","text":"to be antagonistic to him in the season 5 finale. L. Scott Caldwell and Sam Anderson reprised their roles as Rose and Bernard respectively, as does Kimberley Joseph who plays 815 stewardess-turned-Other Cindy. Also, Academy Award-winner Fisher Stevens returns as communications officer George Minkowski from the first few episodes of the fourth season in the eleventh episode. Kevin Tighe returns as Anthony Cooper, Locke's father. Also, minor characters such as Lynn Karnoff (Suzanne Krull) and Dr. Douglas Brooks (Bruce Davison) return. Several new recurring characters were introduced in the sixth season. \"Deadwood\" actor John Hawkes was cast to portray a","title":"Lost (season 6)"},{"id":"20153046","text":"Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead. Chicago Fire (season 6) The sixth season of \"Chicago Fire\", an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas and Matt Olmstead, was ordered on May 10, 2017, by NBC. The season premiered on September 28, 2017 with a timeslot change from Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. to Thursday at 10:00 p.m. The season contained twenty-three episodes and concluded on May 10, 2018. The show follows the lives of the firefighters and paramedics working at the Chicago Fire Department at the firehouse","title":"Chicago Fire (season 6)"},{"id":"15451024","text":"on December 21, 2011. The second season premiered on October 17, 2012, and concluded on January 23, 2013. The third season premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The fourth season premiered on October 8, 2014, and concluded on January 21, 2015. The fifth season premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded on January 13, 2016. The sixth season premiered on September 14, 2016, and concluded on November 16, 2016. The seventh season premiered on September 5, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The eighth season premiered on September 12, 2018 and concluded on November","title":"American Horror Story"},{"id":"19539166","text":"They planned to develop this series at least until 5 seasons, then the films will follow. The first episode was broadcast on April 8, 2016, with the second and third episodes shown on April 15 and April 22 respectively. It is shown every Friday, at 5:30 p.m. on TV3. Fourth, fifth and sixth episodes shown on July 22, July 29, and August 5 respectively. Seventh to ninth episodes are shown on October 28, 2016 for three consecutive weeks. Tenth to twelfth episodes are shown on December 30, 2016, January 6 and January 13, 2017. Thirteenth episode (last episode of Season","title":"Ejen Ali"},{"id":"20302491","text":"Show Me the Money 6 The sixth season of \"Show Me the Money\" premiered on June 30, 2017 and ended on September 1, 2017, aired every Friday at 23:00 KST on Mnet. The season features judges Choiza and Gaeko of Dynamic Duo, H1GHR MUSIC’s Jay Park of AOMG and Dok2 of Illionaire Records, Tiger JK and Bizzy of Feel GHood Music, and Zico and Dean of FANXYCHILD. Over 12,000 contestants auditioned this season with a mix of returning contestants, veteran rappers, and upcoming rappers participating in the competition. Similarly to previous seasons, open auditions were held, in Seoul, Los Angeles,","title":"Show Me the Money 6"},{"id":"20302494","text":"to win this season. Top 16 Top 14 Top 10 Top 6 Top 3: Finalists: Winner: Show Me the Money 6 The sixth season of \"Show Me the Money\" premiered on June 30, 2017 and ended on September 1, 2017, aired every Friday at 23:00 KST on Mnet. The season features judges Choiza and Gaeko of Dynamic Duo, H1GHR MUSIC’s Jay Park of AOMG and Dok2 of Illionaire Records, Tiger JK and Bizzy of Feel GHood Music, and Zico and Dean of FANXYCHILD. Over 12,000 contestants auditioned this season with a mix of returning contestants, veteran rappers, and upcoming rappers","title":"Show Me the Money 6"},{"id":"16353428","text":"premiere. On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On May 13, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a sixth season. On November 29, 2017, CBS ordered an additional eight episodes bringing the sixth season total up to 21. It premiered on April 30, 2018. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a seventh season. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series would conclude after the upcoming seventh season. Following his fall from grace in London and a stint in rehab, a modern Sherlock Holmes","title":"Elementary (TV series)"},{"id":"1571218","text":"third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes.[5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs","title":"Voltron"},{"id":"19377321","text":"suggested an early 2018 release date. In March 2016, it was revealed that Jamie Chung would reprise her role as Go Go, and that following November, it was revealed that most of the cast members from the film would reprise their roles, including Ryan Potter, Genesis Rodriguez, Scott Adsit, Alan Tudyk, and Maya Rudolph. Additionally, Khary Payton replaced Damon Wayans Jr. as Wasabi and Brooks Wheelan replaced T. J. Miller as Fred. On January 6, 2017, Disney Channel released an official teaser trailer for the series. On March 14, 2017, it was renewed for a second season, ahead of the","title":"Big Hero 6: The Series"},{"id":"14419604","text":"Hollywood Story special titled \"Life After Reality\" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. Season 6 was not released on television after Style Network went off the air. On June 18, 2017 Season 6 was made available on E! On Demand in the US. The series' premiere episode gained 300,000 total viewers and posted a 0.42 rating within the women 18-to-34 demographic. The season two finale rose to 925,000 viewers, the most-watched season-ender to-date of any series on the Style Network. The third season debut episode averaged 665,000 viewers. Season 4 premiered with a total of 668,000","title":"Jerseylicious"},{"id":"16420454","text":"Sony Six Sony SIX is an Indian sports channel owned and operated by Sony Pictures Networks, which also owns Sony Entertainment Television and SET Max. The channel is aimed at the youth segment. It was launched on 7 April 2012 and is the 14th sports channel in India. It also broadcasts original programmes like NBA Slam. It broadcasts football, cricket, professional wrestling, mixed martial arts, rugby union, basketball and badminton. Sony Six has the broadcasting rights for FIFA World Cup, Caribbean Premier League, Copa América, The FA Cup, Italian Serie A, La Liga, The Rugby Championship, Aviva Premiership, Top 14,","title":"Sony Six"},{"id":"19125144","text":"through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will","title":"Star Trek: Discovery"},{"id":"19568668","text":"On\") This episode aired from 7.45pm until 9.00pm. Musical guest: Jennifer Hudson (\"Remember Me\") This episode aired from 8.30 until 9.45pm. Musical guest: Bush ('Mad Love') This episode aired from 7.45pm until 9.00pm. Musical guest: will.i.am (\"FIYAH\") The first live show was broadcast on 18 March 2017, with the second on 25 March, and the third and final live shows aired on 1 and 2 April 2017. This episode aired from 8.30pm to 10.30pm. This episode aired from 8.30pm to 10:30pm. This marks the first time a female coach had more than one artist in the finale, as Jamie Miller","title":"The Voice UK (series 6)"},{"id":"15310994","text":"portrayed Valerie Solanas, the real-life radical feminist and \"SCUM Manifesto\" author who attempted to murder Andy Warhol in the late 1960s, in \".\" \"Girls\" sixth and final season concluded on April 16, 2017, culminating in a total of 62 episodes. Since 2016, Dunham has been working on a second book that will be published by Random House. In February 2018, A Casual Romance Productions announced that it would be producing \"Camping\", a remake of the British comedy series of the same name for HBO, with Jennifer Garner in the lead and Dunham and Konner as showrunners and writers. On July","title":"Lena Dunham"},{"id":"16373568","text":"\"Million Dollar Listing New York\" was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on April 15, 2015. The same year, the show was nominated for another Emmy award in the same category. The fifth season of the series premiered on April 21, 2016. In July 2016, Ortiz announced his departure from the show. On October 27, 2016, the show was renewed for a sixth season. In April 2018, the show was renewed for a seventh season. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on September 25, 2016 on Arena. In the United Kingdom the series is shown on Sky Living and","title":"Million Dollar Listing New York"},{"id":"19578358","text":"The Americans (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television drama series \"The Americans\", comprising 10 episodes, premiered on FX on March 28, 2018, The final season was announced in May 2016, when the series received a two-season renewal to conclude the series. The series moved back to its original time slot, Wednesdays at 10:00pm, after airing on Tuesdays the previous season. The events of the sixth season begin in late September 1987, three years after the conclusion of season five. The work of American artist Alyssa Monks was used as the artwork of Miriam Shor's","title":"The Americans (season 6)"},{"id":"5789134","text":"2017 on MTV. The 10th season contains a total of 16 episodes which were broadcast from November 30, 2017 to March 1, 2018 on MTV. The 11th season will consist of 22 episodes and premiered on March 15, 2018 on MTV, two weeks after the end of Season 10. The season resumed on July 12, 2018. The 12th season will consist of 26 episodes and premiered on August 17, 2018 on MTV. The 13th season had filmed in Atlanta from October 29 to November 11, 2018 and will air sometime in 2019 on MTV. Wild 'n Out Nick Cannon Presents:","title":"Wild 'n Out"},{"id":"20327547","text":"the initial airing on CMT. TVLand discontinued reruns of the series after episode five, but returned for the second half of the season. The season, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer. The final eight episodes returned on June 7 and the season wrapped on July 26, 2018. The season wrap party was held on April 7, 2018. Filming wrapped on the finale three days later. The series received $5.7million in tax incentives from the state of Tennessee, the lowest of all seasons. \",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Fire (season 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17144335\",\n \"text\": \"would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which premiered in Canada on September 29, 2018. The series premiere of \\\"The Next Step\\\" set ratings records for Family, with at least 574,000 viewers on its initial broadcast—which set a record for Family's highest-rated original series premiere. On January 8, 2014, BBC Worldwide licensed the series to several international broadcasters, including ABC Me in Australia, Hulu in the United States, and CBBC in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the show also airs on Vrak in\",\n \"title\": \"The Next Step (2013 TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19568660\",\n \"text\": \"The Voice UK (series 6) The Voice UK is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The sixth series began airing on 7 January 2017, with Emma Willis hosting the main show, and Cel Spellman presenting online spin-off show \\\"The V Room\\\". It is the first series to air on ITV since its move from BBC One. will.i.am returned for his sixth series as a coach, Sir Tom Jones also returned to the show after a series hiatus, replacing Paloma Faith, and Jennifer Hudson and Gavin Rossdale joined as new coaches on the show, replacing Boy George\",\n \"title\": \"The Voice UK (series 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10345343\",\n \"text\": \"to be antagonistic to him in the season 5 finale. L. Scott Caldwell and Sam Anderson reprised their roles as Rose and Bernard respectively, as does Kimberley Joseph who plays 815 stewardess-turned-Other Cindy. Also, Academy Award-winner Fisher Stevens returns as communications officer George Minkowski from the first few episodes of the fourth season in the eleventh episode. Kevin Tighe returns as Anthony Cooper, Locke's father. Also, minor characters such as Lynn Karnoff (Suzanne Krull) and Dr. Douglas Brooks (Bruce Davison) return. Several new recurring characters were introduced in the sixth season. \\\"Deadwood\\\" actor John Hawkes was cast to portray a\",\n \"title\": \"Lost (season 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20153046\",\n \"text\": \"Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead. Chicago Fire (season 6) The sixth season of \\\"Chicago Fire\\\", an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas and Matt Olmstead, was ordered on May 10, 2017, by NBC. The season premiered on September 28, 2017 with a timeslot change from Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. to Thursday at 10:00 p.m. The season contained twenty-three episodes and concluded on May 10, 2018. The show follows the lives of the firefighters and paramedics working at the Chicago Fire Department at the firehouse\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Fire (season 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15451024\",\n \"text\": \"on December 21, 2011. The second season premiered on October 17, 2012, and concluded on January 23, 2013. The third season premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The fourth season premiered on October 8, 2014, and concluded on January 21, 2015. The fifth season premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded on January 13, 2016. The sixth season premiered on September 14, 2016, and concluded on November 16, 2016. The seventh season premiered on September 5, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The eighth season premiered on September 12, 2018 and concluded on November\",\n \"title\": \"American Horror Story\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19539166\",\n \"text\": \"They planned to develop this series at least until 5 seasons, then the films will follow. The first episode was broadcast on April 8, 2016, with the second and third episodes shown on April 15 and April 22 respectively. It is shown every Friday, at 5:30 p.m. on TV3. Fourth, fifth and sixth episodes shown on July 22, July 29, and August 5 respectively. Seventh to ninth episodes are shown on October 28, 2016 for three consecutive weeks. Tenth to twelfth episodes are shown on December 30, 2016, January 6 and January 13, 2017. Thirteenth episode (last episode of Season\",\n \"title\": \"Ejen Ali\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20302491\",\n \"text\": \"Show Me the Money 6 The sixth season of \\\"Show Me the Money\\\" premiered on June 30, 2017 and ended on September 1, 2017, aired every Friday at 23:00 KST on Mnet. The season features judges Choiza and Gaeko of Dynamic Duo, H1GHR MUSIC’s Jay Park of AOMG and Dok2 of Illionaire Records, Tiger JK and Bizzy of Feel GHood Music, and Zico and Dean of FANXYCHILD. Over 12,000 contestants auditioned this season with a mix of returning contestants, veteran rappers, and upcoming rappers participating in the competition. Similarly to previous seasons, open auditions were held, in Seoul, Los Angeles,\",\n \"title\": \"Show Me the Money 6\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20302494\",\n \"text\": \"to win this season. Top 16 Top 14 Top 10 Top 6 Top 3: Finalists: Winner: Show Me the Money 6 The sixth season of \\\"Show Me the Money\\\" premiered on June 30, 2017 and ended on September 1, 2017, aired every Friday at 23:00 KST on Mnet. The season features judges Choiza and Gaeko of Dynamic Duo, H1GHR MUSIC’s Jay Park of AOMG and Dok2 of Illionaire Records, Tiger JK and Bizzy of Feel GHood Music, and Zico and Dean of FANXYCHILD. Over 12,000 contestants auditioned this season with a mix of returning contestants, veteran rappers, and upcoming rappers\",\n \"title\": \"Show Me the Money 6\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16353428\",\n \"text\": \"premiere. On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On May 13, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a sixth season. On November 29, 2017, CBS ordered an additional eight episodes bringing the sixth season total up to 21. It premiered on April 30, 2018. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a seventh season. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series would conclude after the upcoming seventh season. Following his fall from grace in London and a stint in rehab, a modern Sherlock Holmes\",\n \"title\": \"Elementary (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1571218\",\n \"text\": \"third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes.[5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs\",\n \"title\": \"Voltron\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19377321\",\n \"text\": \"suggested an early 2018 release date. In March 2016, it was revealed that Jamie Chung would reprise her role as Go Go, and that following November, it was revealed that most of the cast members from the film would reprise their roles, including Ryan Potter, Genesis Rodriguez, Scott Adsit, Alan Tudyk, and Maya Rudolph. Additionally, Khary Payton replaced Damon Wayans Jr. as Wasabi and Brooks Wheelan replaced T. J. Miller as Fred. On January 6, 2017, Disney Channel released an official teaser trailer for the series. On March 14, 2017, it was renewed for a second season, ahead of the\",\n \"title\": \"Big Hero 6: The Series\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14419604\",\n \"text\": \"Hollywood Story special titled \\\"Life After Reality\\\" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. Season 6 was not released on television after Style Network went off the air. On June 18, 2017 Season 6 was made available on E! On Demand in the US. The series' premiere episode gained 300,000 total viewers and posted a 0.42 rating within the women 18-to-34 demographic. The season two finale rose to 925,000 viewers, the most-watched season-ender to-date of any series on the Style Network. The third season debut episode averaged 665,000 viewers. Season 4 premiered with a total of 668,000\",\n \"title\": \"Jerseylicious\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16420454\",\n \"text\": \"Sony Six Sony SIX is an Indian sports channel owned and operated by Sony Pictures Networks, which also owns Sony Entertainment Television and SET Max. The channel is aimed at the youth segment. It was launched on 7 April 2012 and is the 14th sports channel in India. It also broadcasts original programmes like NBA Slam. It broadcasts football, cricket, professional wrestling, mixed martial arts, rugby union, basketball and badminton. Sony Six has the broadcasting rights for FIFA World Cup, Caribbean Premier League, Copa América, The FA Cup, Italian Serie A, La Liga, The Rugby Championship, Aviva Premiership, Top 14,\",\n \"title\": \"Sony Six\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19125144\",\n \"text\": \"through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will\",\n \"title\": \"Star Trek: Discovery\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19568668\",\n \"text\": \"On\\\") This episode aired from 7.45pm until 9.00pm. Musical guest: Jennifer Hudson (\\\"Remember Me\\\") This episode aired from 8.30 until 9.45pm. Musical guest: Bush ('Mad Love') This episode aired from 7.45pm until 9.00pm. Musical guest: will.i.am (\\\"FIYAH\\\") The first live show was broadcast on 18 March 2017, with the second on 25 March, and the third and final live shows aired on 1 and 2 April 2017. This episode aired from 8.30pm to 10.30pm. This episode aired from 8.30pm to 10:30pm. This marks the first time a female coach had more than one artist in the finale, as Jamie Miller\",\n \"title\": \"The Voice UK (series 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15310994\",\n \"text\": \"portrayed Valerie Solanas, the real-life radical feminist and \\\"SCUM Manifesto\\\" author who attempted to murder Andy Warhol in the late 1960s, in \\\".\\\" \\\"Girls\\\" sixth and final season concluded on April 16, 2017, culminating in a total of 62 episodes. Since 2016, Dunham has been working on a second book that will be published by Random House. In February 2018, A Casual Romance Productions announced that it would be producing \\\"Camping\\\", a remake of the British comedy series of the same name for HBO, with Jennifer Garner in the lead and Dunham and Konner as showrunners and writers. On July\",\n \"title\": \"Lena Dunham\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16373568\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Million Dollar Listing New York\\\" was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on April 15, 2015. The same year, the show was nominated for another Emmy award in the same category. The fifth season of the series premiered on April 21, 2016. In July 2016, Ortiz announced his departure from the show. On October 27, 2016, the show was renewed for a sixth season. In April 2018, the show was renewed for a seventh season. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on September 25, 2016 on Arena. In the United Kingdom the series is shown on Sky Living and\",\n \"title\": \"Million Dollar Listing New York\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19578358\",\n \"text\": \"The Americans (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television drama series \\\"The Americans\\\", comprising 10 episodes, premiered on FX on March 28, 2018, The final season was announced in May 2016, when the series received a two-season renewal to conclude the series. The series moved back to its original time slot, Wednesdays at 10:00pm, after airing on Tuesdays the previous season. The events of the sixth season begin in late September 1987, three years after the conclusion of season five. The work of American artist Alyssa Monks was used as the artwork of Miriam Shor's\",\n \"title\": \"The Americans (season 6)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5789134\",\n \"text\": \"2017 on MTV. The 10th season contains a total of 16 episodes which were broadcast from November 30, 2017 to March 1, 2018 on MTV. The 11th season will consist of 22 episodes and premiered on March 15, 2018 on MTV, two weeks after the end of Season 10. The season resumed on July 12, 2018. The 12th season will consist of 26 episodes and premiered on August 17, 2018 on MTV. The 13th season had filmed in Atlanta from October 29 to November 11, 2018 and will air sometime in 2019 on MTV. Wild 'n Out Nick Cannon Presents:\",\n \"title\": \"Wild 'n Out\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20327547\",\n \"text\": \"the initial airing on CMT. TVLand discontinued reruns of the series after episode five, but returned for the second half of the season. The season, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer. The final eight episodes returned on June 7 and the season wrapped on July 26, 2018. The season wrap party was held on April 7, 2018. Filming wrapped on the finale three days later. The series received $5.7million in tax incentives from the state of Tennessee, the lowest of all seasons.
16 – Lute Olson (Arizona), (16-6)
15 – Dana Altman (Oregon), (15-6)
15 – Lorenzo Romar (Washington), (15-11)
11 – Tad Boyle (Colorado), (11-6)
11 – Ben Howland (UCLA), (11-8)
11 – Ernie Kent (Oregon/Washington State), (11-10)
10 – Mike Montgomery (Stan/Cal), (10-12)
7 – Ben Braun (Cal), (7-7)
6 – Steve Alford (UCLA), (6-3)
6 – Tim Floyd (USC), (6-3)
6 – Johnny Dawkins (Stanford), (6-8)
6 – Larry Krystkowiak (Utah), (6-7)
4 – Henry Bibby (USC), (4-3)
4","title":"Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament"},{"id":"19523634","text":"Brian Boyer Brian Boyer (born October 24, 1969) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the women’s basketball team at Arkansas State University. Boyer has been the head coach at A-State for 19 years and has compiled an overall record of 321-269 and has won more games than any coach (men’s or women’s) in the school’s history. Boyer was born in Memphis, Missouri, a small farming community in the Northern part of the state. He attended Missouri Western where he earned a bachelor's degree in Physical Education in 1993. Upon arriving at Missouri Western as","title":"Brian Boyer"},{"id":"17347610","text":"Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and a college assistant coach. Taylor began his coaching career in 2000 at UC Davis. In 2001, he became strength and conditioning coach at Loyola Marymount. From 2002 to 2004, he was an assistant coach at Portland State, followed by two years at Nevada as assistant coach from 2002 to 2004. Taylor was an assistant coach for Arizona State University from 2006 to 2013. In 2010, he was","title":"Dedrique Taylor"},{"id":"20440391","text":"head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. The Miners finished the 2016–17 season 15–17, 12–6 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for third place. In the C-USA Tournament, they defeated Rice in the quarterfinals","title":"2017–18 UTEP Miners men's basketball team"},{"id":"20625685","text":"others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton, $100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not","title":"2018–19 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team"},{"id":"6083780","text":"2018, Colorado State placed Eustachy on administrative leave and promoted associate head coach Steve Barnes to interim head coach pending the completion of another inquiry into Eustachy's behavior. Colorado State confirmed the existence of that second investigation three days earlier on January 31; Eustachy resigned on Larry Eustachy Larry Robert Eustachy (born December 1, 1955) is an American college basketball coach, most recently the head coach of the Colorado State Rams He was previously the head coach at Idaho and Eustachy was the AP Coach of the Year in 2000 after leading Iowa State to the Elite Eight in the","title":"Larry Eustachy"},{"id":"18536","text":"Association All-Star James Harden, and 2011 NFL Defensive Player of the Year Terrell Suggs. ASU alumni enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame include: Curley Culp, Mike Haynes, John Henry Johnson, Randall McDaniel, and Charley Taylor. Other notable athletes that attended ASU are: Major League Baseball All-Stars Dustin Pedroia, Sal Bando, and Paul Lo Duca; National Basketball Association All-Stars Lionel Hollins and Fat Lever, and NBA All-Star coach Byron Scott; National Football League Pro Bowl selections Jake Plummer and Danny White, as well as current Miami Dolphins quarterback Brock Osweiler; and three-time Olympic gold medalist swimmers Melissa Belote and","title":"Arizona State University"},{"id":"20611396","text":"Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New Mexico as a graduate assistant from 1999–2002. He then served as the teams video coordinator from 2003–2005. He was then promoted to a full-time assistant, coaching the teams safeties, kickers, punters, and long snappers from 2006–2008. In 2011, Gonzales joined Rocky Long’s","title":"Danny Gonzales"},{"id":"13889259","text":"Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later studied for a master's degree in education at the University of Washington, graduating in 1990. She is married to Will Thorne and they have three children. Turner","title":"Charli Turner Thorne"},{"id":"3104062","text":"Stars Mike Modano and Marty Turco. On July 18, 2014, Recchi was hired as the Pittsburgh Penguins' player development coach. He was a part of the 2016 and 2017 Stanley Cup champion teams. He was subsequently promoted to director of player development on June 15, 2017. He was named the assistant coach on July 11, 2017, following the departure of Rick Tocchet, who was named the head coach of the Arizona Coyotes. Recchi's fathers name is Mel, his mother is named Ruth, and he has three brothers: Marty, Mike and Matt. Recchi married Kim Lazur on August 20, 2016, and","title":"Mark Recchi"},{"id":"7482708","text":"the Sun Devils. He was replaced by coach Todd Graham on December 14, 2011. Lisa Love was fired from her position as Vice President for University Athletics and Athletics Director on March 28, 2012 and was immediately replaced by Steve Patterson. Notable football alumni include Terrell Suggs, Jim Jeffcoat, Mike Pagel, Jake Plummer, Todd Heap, J.R. Redmond, Danny White, Randall McDaniel, David Fulcher, Darren Woodson, Pat Tillman, Eric Allen, Zach Miller, Shaun McDonald, John Jefferson, Paul Justin, Jimmy Verdon, Mike Haynes, Al Harris, Vontaze Burfict and Ryan Torain. The Arizona State Sun Devils have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 13","title":"Arizona State Sun Devils"},{"id":"10152987","text":"Dave Loos David Henry Loos (born March 5, 1947) is a retired American college basketball coach who most recently served as head coach of the men's team at Austin Peay State University, where he is also a former athletic director. He was head coach from 1990 until retiring at the end of the 2016–17 season. On April 2, 2013, Loos announced that he would relinquish his position as director of athletics to focus solely on coaching basketball. Derek van der Merwe was announced as the successor to Loos on June 5, 2013. On March 5, 2016 the Loos-coached Governors won","title":"Dave Loos"},{"id":"9857898","text":"team. He was terminated from that job after being on medical leave. Hobbs is married to Barbara \"Skeet\" Fleet Hobbs and they have two grown children, Heather and David, Jr. David Hobbs (basketball) David A. Hobbs (born April 25, 1949) is an American basketball coach. Hobbs currently serves as a special assistant to Iowa State's head coach Steve Prohm. He was the men's head coach at the University of Alabama from 1992 to 1998 and also was an assistant coach at Alabama, the University of Kentucky and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). Hobbs was born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He lettered his","title":"David Hobbs (basketball)"},{"id":"20026942","text":"$100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not coach their next game that day against Oregon, Arizona allowed Ayton to play. Coach Sean Miller subsequently denied the allegation and the University of Arizona announced he will remain the coach of Arizona Wildcats men’s basketball team, with Ayton also allowed to continue playing with the team for the rest of the season. However, as a consequence of the report involving Ayton, both of Arizona's remaining committed recruits from the class of 2018, Shareef O'Neal and Brandon Williams, announced they had","title":"2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team"},{"id":"20272802","text":"the 2000–01 campaign while Olson took a leave of absence. Arizona was 28–8 overall and 15–3 in Pac-10 play that season. O'Neill served as interim head coach while Olson missed the season due to a leave of absenc. + Pennell served as interim head coach following Olson's retirement in October 200. † – Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial","title":"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches"},{"id":"20229908","text":"tournament. On March 12, 2018, head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. The Bulldogs finished the season 20–13 overall; and 11–7 in the conference. During the season, Fresno State was invited and participated in the Mountain West–Missouri Valley Challenge, where they defeated Drake in Des Moines, Iowa. In the postseason, Fresno State won against New Mexico but lost to Nevada in the","title":"2017–18 Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team"},{"id":"13889264","text":"Coaches Association's (WBCA) Executive Committee. For the 2011–12 basketball season, Turner Thorne took a leave of absence from her coaching duties and returned for the 2012–13 season. Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later","title":"Charli Turner Thorne"},{"id":"19340044","text":"Olson amassed a 43-6 record in 25 seasons against his rival. Current Arizona head coach Sean Miller is 14-4 all-time against ASU. Arizona State head coach Bobby Hurley is 0-6 all-time against Arizona. The Arizona–Arizona State rivalry has been known for streaks. In the first major streak of the series, Arizona won 9 straight over the Sun Devils from 1913 to 1926. Arizona has the longest winning streak of the series, 17 games, from 1945 to 1952. The streak was broken by Arizona State in 1952. Arizona State's longest streak was 15 games from 1958 to 1965. Arizona currently has","title":"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry"},{"id":"11905268","text":"Derek Kellogg Derek Wolfgang Kellogg (born June 20, 1973) is an American college basketball coach, currently the head men's basketball coach at LIU Brooklyn. He was previously head coach of the men's basketball team at his alma mater, the University of Massachusetts, being named to the position on April 23, 2008, replacing Travis Ford, who left to take the head coaching job at Oklahoma State University. He was removed from the position on March 9, 2017. Kellogg attended Cathedral High School in Springfield and the University of Massachusetts. He played point guard for the UMass Minutemen from 1991 to 1995","title":"Derek Kellogg"},{"id":"19834080","text":"would not return as head coach. Williams finished his 19-year career at the school as the school's all-time winningest coach with a record of 313–230. On March 30, it was announced that Arizona associate head coach and former New Orleans head coach Joe Pasternack had been hired as the next head coach. The Gauchos finished the 2015–16 season 19–14, 11–5 in Big West play to finish in fourth place. They defeated UC Davis in the Big West Tournament losing to Hawaii in the semifinals. They were invited to the inaugural Vegas 16 Tournament, which only had eight teams, where they","title":"2016–17 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team"},{"id":"19824188","text":"the Foster Farms Bowl where they faced Purdue, losing 35–38. Rich Rodriguez was fired after 6 seasons with Arizona. After Rich Rodriguez was fired, Kevin Sumlin was named the Wildcats' new full-time head coach on January 14th, 2018. After starting the season 2–1 (the sole victory coming against FCS Grambling State and Hawaii, then lose to BYU). Under Rodriguez, extending back to the 2012 season, the Wildcats had lost 8 consecutive games to FBS opponents, their last victory coming nearly a year earlier on September 17, 2016, against Hawaii, leading the team to a record of 3–9 (1–8 Pac-12) on","title":"2017 Arizona Wildcats football team"},{"id":"20904475","text":"on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. !colspan=9 style=|Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA Tournament Source 2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team The 2018–19 UTEP Miners","title":"2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"4833089\",\n \"text\": \"still earned a bid to the NCAA Tournament and faced Syracuse in a First Four matchup in Dayton. The Orange then beat the Sun Devils 60-56, thus ending their season. Hurley's squad finished 20-12, 8-10 in the Pac-12, his best season so far as the Sun Devils' coach. Bobby Hurley Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach and former college and professional player. Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team. He was previously the head coach at Buffalo. Before becoming a head coach, he was an assistant coach for Wagner\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4833080\",\n \"text\": \"Bobby Hurley Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach and former college and professional player. Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team. He was previously the head coach at Buffalo. Before becoming a head coach, he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staff of his younger brother Dan. As a player, he was an All-American at Duke University, where he won consecutive national championships. He is the all-time leader in assists in NCAA basketball. He played for the Sacramento Kings\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11560842\",\n \"text\": \"States. Hurley gained national attention when his son Bobby graduated and became a four-year starter and All-American at Duke University. Bobby, along with Grant Hill and Christian Laettner, led Duke to two NCAA titles. Bobby is currently the head coach of the Arizona State University men's basketball team. He arrived at Arizona State after two seasons as head coach at the University at Buffalo; before that, he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staffs of his younger brother Dan. For a number of years, Hurley's teams were challenged for supremacy\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20741183\",\n \"text\": \"director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. On December 14, 2017, head coach Mark Price was fired by Charlotte after a 3–6 start to the season and was replaced by Houston Fancher. Houston Fancher was named interim coach for the remainder of the season. On March 6, 2018, new athletic director Mike Hill fired Fancher.\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Conference USA men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14469697\",\n \"text\": \"five years of college basketball, including a redshirt year, at Seton Hall. During his first three seasons, his head coach was P. J. Carlesimo. Hurley is the youngest son of Hall of Fame high school coach Bob Hurley. His brother Bobby Hurley is a former Sacramento Kings guard and the current basketball head coach at Arizona State University. From 2010 to 2013, Bobby was one of Dan's assistant coaches at both Rhode Island and Wagner. Dan Hurley Daniel S. Hurley (born January 16, 1973) is an American basketball coach who currently coaches University of Connecticut men's basketball team. Hurley was\",\n \"title\": \"Dan Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20097427\",\n \"text\": \"State's \\\"head coach in waiting\\\" in 2011. Following Fisher's decision to retire, Dutcher was formally named as his replacement on April 11, 2017. Dutcher and his wife, Jan, have two daughters: Erin and Liza. He is the son of Jim Dutcher, the former head coach at Eastern Michigan and Minnesota. Brian Dutcher Brian James Dutcher (born October 30, 1959) is an American college basketball coach and is the head coach for the San Diego State men's basketball team. Dutcher has more than 30 years of coaching experience, including 18 seasons as an assistant to Steve Fisher at San Diego State\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Dutcher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2949832\",\n \"text\": \"Second Round of the NCAA Tournament. On March 24, 2015, Sendek was fired by Arizona State after an 18–16 record, losing to USC in the Pac-12 Tournament, and a trip to the NIT. On March 28, 2016, Sendek accepted the head coaching job at Santa Clara, replacing recently fired coach, Kerry Keating who was fired after nine years. Sendek is married to Melanie (Scheuer); they have three daughters. Sendek was inducted into the Penn Hills Hall of Fame and into the East Boros Chapter of the Pennsylvania Hall of Fame. Herb Sendek Herbert Joseph Sendek Jr. (born February 22, 1963)\",\n \"title\": \"Herb Sendek\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20888312\",\n \"text\": \"2018, Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. On March 11, 2018, Utah State head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. Source\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18528\",\n \"text\": \"Sendek, the men's basketball coach, and Dennis Erickson, the men's football coach. Erickson was fired in 2011 and replaced by Todd Graham. In December 2017, ASU announced that Herm Edwards would replace Graham as the head football coach. The rival to Arizona State University is University of Arizona. ASU has won 24 national collegiate team championships in the following sports: baseball (5), men's golf (2), women's golf (8), men's gymnastics (1), softball (2), men's indoor track (1), women's indoor track (2), men's outdoor track (1), women's outdoor track (1), and wrestling (1). In September 2009, criticism over the seven-figure salaries\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10047170\",\n \"text\": \"recover to lead the Pac 12 for the majority of the season. On February 24, 2018, Associate Head Coach Lorenzo Romar was temporarily named head coach after news broke the previous day that Miller had been caught on an FBI wiretap offering to pay players to come to Arizona. On March 1, Miller held a joint press conference with the University denying all allegations and stating he would be retained as men's head basketball coach. That same night, the Wildcats won their 29th regular season conference title, 16th in the Pac-12, and secured the No. 1 seed in the conference\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12295065\",\n \"text\": \"3 under Ned Wulk during the 1980–81 season when the starting lineup included future NBA stars Byron Scott, Fat Lever, and Alton Lister. Arizona State is currently led by third year head coach Bobby Hurley, who replaced Herb Sendek. Sendek was credited for bringing a \\\"basketball atmosphere\\\" and level of excitement to Arizona State that had been absent for years. In his first four seasons at Arizona State, Sendek led the Sun Devils to three consecutive 20 win seasons, the 2009 Pac-10 conference tournament finals, and the second round of the 2009 NCAA Tournament and 2014 NCAA Tournament. Hurley in\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15515827\",\n \"text\": \"seed Utah in the first round 80-69. Following a three-year extension and nearly $50,000 annual raise in January 2016, Fresno State extended Terry through the 2020–21 season in December 2016. On March 12, 2018, Terry was named the new head coach of the University of Texas at El Paso men's basketball team. Rodney Terry Rodney Eric Terry (born March 27, 1968) is an American college basketball coach who is the current head men's basketball coach at UTEP. Born in Angleton, Texas, Terry graduated from Angleton High School and played college basketball at St. Edward's University in Austin. Terry graduated from\",\n \"title\": \"Rodney Terry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9144684\",\n \"text\": \"named Pac-12 Offensive player of the week for four consecutive weeks - setting a conference record, and leading to his briefly being spoken of as a candidate for the Heisman Trophy. Rodriguez was relieved of his duties on January 2, 2018, in the wake of an internal university investigation of sexual harassment claims made by Rodriguez' former administrative assistant. After a nationwide search and much media speculation, Kevin Sumlin was hired on January 14, 2018 as the new Wildcats head football coach. Sumlin was previously head coach at Texas A&M University and the University of Houston. Sumlin, the first African-American\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats football\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4340838\",\n \"text\": \"2009. Edwards was hired in 2009 to be an analyst for the network's \\\"NFL Live\\\" program. On December 3, 2017, Edwards was named the head coach of the Arizona State football team. Edwards earned his first win with Arizona State on September 1, 2018 against UTSA. He earned his first win against a ranked opponent on September 8, 2018 against the 15th-ranked Michigan State Spartans. NFL head coaches under whom Herm Edwards has served: Assistants under Herm Edwards who became NCAA or NFL head coaches: Edwards is known for his motivational speeches and soundbites given at press conferences. Edwards' popularity\",\n \"title\": \"Herm Edwards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10047172\",\n \"text\": \"250th win for Arizona (370th win overall), in only 324 games, which is the 5th fastest of any coach at any Division 1 program all-time. The Wildcats have had 15 coaches in their 113-year history. Sean Miller is the current coach. To date, one Wildcats’ coach has won the National Coach-of-the-Year award: Lute Olson twice, in 1988 and 1990. Additionally, 2 Wildcats coaches have been named Pac-12 Conference Coach-of-the-Year: Lute Olson in 1986, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1998 and 2003 and Sean Miller in 2011, 2014, and 2017. Under Sean Miller Since becoming a University on December 5, 1958. Arizona\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20114546\",\n \"text\": \"of the regular season, head coach Todd Graham was fired. He continued to coach the team through their bowl game.. Arizona State hired Phil Bennett as defensive coordinator on January 11, 2017. Bennett was previously the defensive coordinator at Baylor University. He replaced Keith Patterson, who remained on the staff as linebackers coach. Arizona State hired Billy Napier as offensive coordinator on January 28, 2017. Napier was previously the receivers coach at the University of Alabama. He replaced Chip Lindsey, who left to become the offensive coordinator at Auburn University. Arizona State had one incoming transfer. Quarterback Blake Barnett transferred\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20611398\",\n \"text\": \"1998 graduate of the University of New Mexico where he earned his bachelor's degree in business administration and general management, and his master's degree in physical education and recreation. He and his wife, Sandra, have four children: Cole, Jake, Chloe, and Abby. Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New\",\n \"title\": \"Danny Gonzales\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4833086\",\n \"text\": \"Jr. On April 13, 2010, Wagner College announced that Hurley was hired as an assistant coach for the men's basketball team. Hurley joined his younger brother Dan Hurley's coaching staff. Dan Hurley had been hired as Wagner's head coach on April 6, 2010. In 2012, the Hurleys took coaching positions at Rhode Island. On March 26, 2013, Hurley was named the head coach of the Buffalo Bulls, replacing Reggie Witherspoon. Hurley coached the 2014–15 Bulls team to their first NCAA Tournament appearance. On April 9, 2015, Hurley was hired as head coach at Arizona State. In his first conference game\",\n \"title\": \"Bobby Hurley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11242509\",\n \"text\": \"the Aggies. Former Bowling Green head coach Chris Jans was named the new head coach of the Aggies on April 17, 2017. He had been serving in an administrative role at Wichita State after being fired from BGSU in 2015 and was promoted to associate head coach of the Shockers just 4 days prior to being hired by NMSU. In his first season at NMSU, The Aggies won 28 games for the second year in a row, and won both the WAC regular season title and conference championship to advance to the NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Clemson in\",\n \"title\": \"New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18727123\",\n \"text\": \"Nate Oats Nathanael J. Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach. He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley. Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach. In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo Bulls to their second straight NCAA Tournament bid after winning the Mid-American Conference Championship. Oats grew up in Watertown, Wisconsin where he was a three-year starter on a high\",\n \"title\": \"Nate Oats\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1425420\",\n \"text\": \"head coach at her alma mater, Arizona State. In 2017, Levens returned to Nevada to be head coach, following the retirement of Jane Albright. Amanda Levens Amanda Kay Levens (born January 24, 1979) is an American women's college basketball coach. She is currently the head coach at the University of Nevada. Previously, she was hired as head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in 2008, when the school began a five-year transition to the NCAA's Division I. On April 20, 2012, Levens was named the associate head coach at Arizona State University. A native of Belvidere, Illinois, where she\",\n \"title\": \"Amanda Levens\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17893673\",\n \"text\": \"A native of McPherson, Kansas, Underwood attended Kansas State University and lettered on the basketball team between 1984 and 1986. He graduated from Kansas State with a bachelor's degree in radio and television communications in 1986. He is married to Susan Underwood and has three children: Tyler, Katie, and Ashley. Tyler plays for his dad at the University of Illinois. Brad Underwood Bradley Cole Underwood (born December 14, 1963) is the current head coach for the Illinois men's basketball team. Previously, he served as head coach at Oklahoma State, Stephen F. Austin, Dodge City Community College and Daytona Beach Community\",\n \"title\": \"Brad Underwood\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18727130\",\n \"text\": \"that his wife had an aggressive form of lymphoma and would be undergoing chemotherapy. With his wife's encouragement, he confirmed that he would not be renouncing his coaching duties. Nate Oats Nathanael J. Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach. He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley. Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach. In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo\",\n \"title\": \"Nate Oats\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20263262\",\n \"text\": \"Sun Devils Head Coach, Arizona State finished the 2018 campaign with an (11-20) record. Kristal Harris was an Assistant Coach and Ryan Wrublik was a Volunteer Assistant Coach. The 2018 roster included: (Bailey Anderson, Kate Baldwin, Natalie Braun, Katelyn Carballo, Katie Cross, Sierra Ellett, Cierra Flood, Frances Giedraitis, Halle Harker, Kwyn Johnson, Ellyson Lundberg, Sydney Palmer, Jourdan Parnell, Samantha Plaster, Mia Rivera, Cassidy Schilling, and Kara Woodard). Frances Giedraitis received 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Kwyn Johnson earned 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Ellyson Lundberg claimed 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Katie Cross received 2nd Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Katelyn\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils women's beach volleyball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18602928\",\n \"text\": \"was announced as an assistant coach on Cleveland State University's men's basketball staff under head coach Dennis Felton. In September 2018, Zlovarić was hired by Arizona State to be assistant coach under head coach Bobby Hurley. Dražen Zlovarić Dražen Zlovarić (, born 23 March 1989) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player who played as a power forward. He currently works as an assistant coach for the Arizona State Sun Devils. Zlovarić played university basketball at the University of Georgia and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. After returning to Europe, he had stints with Best Balıkesir, Zepter\",\n \"title\": \"Dražen Zlovarić\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20026941\",\n \"text\": \"assistant coach Emmanuel \\\"Book\\\" Richardson. The charges allege that Richardson and others allegedly received payments from financial advisers and others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton,\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482709\",\n \"text\": \"times, including 3 Elite Eights (1961, 1963, 1975). They have won 8 conference championships (4 WAC and 4 BOR) and finished in the final AP rankings 7 times. The highest national ranking the Sun Devils have achieved was No. 3 under Ned Wulk during the 1980–81 season when the starting lineup included Byron Scott, Fat Lever, and Alton Lister. Ned Wulk was the men's basketball coach from 1958 to 1982 and remains the most successful coach in the history of the program with a record of 406 – 272 (.599). Arizona State appeared in the NAIA Men's Basketball National Tournament\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18532\",\n \"text\": \"record in those games. ASU Sun Devils Hockey competed with NCAA Division 1 schools for the first time in 2012, largely due to the success of the program. In 2016, they began as a full-time Division I team. Eight members of ASU's Women's Swimming and Diving Team were selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic Team on April 5, 2010. In addition, five member of ASU's Men's Swimming and Diving Team were selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic Team on April 6, 2010. In April 2015, Bobby Hurley was hired as the men's basketball coach, replacing Herb Sendek. Previously, Hurley was the head\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7138762\",\n \"text\": \"Leonard Hamilton James Leonard Hamilton (born August 4, 1948) is an American basketball coach and the current men's basketball head coach at Florida State University. He is a former head coach at Oklahoma State University, the University of Miami, and for the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards. In his 30 years as a collegiate head coach, his teams have qualified for nine NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournaments and 11 National Invitation Tournaments, highlighted by appearances in the NCAA Tournament's Elite Eight in 2018 (with Florida State), and Sweet 16 in 2011 (with Florida State) and 2000 (with Miami). Other\",\n \"title\": \"Leonard Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20384108\",\n \"text\": \"11, 2018, head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. The Aggies finished the 2016–17 season 14–17, 7–11 in Mountain West play to finish in tie for eighth place. They defeated San Jose State in the first round of the Mountain West Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Nevada. Utah State did not have any incoming players in the\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10016761\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Martin (basketball) Francisco José Martin (born March 23, 1966) is an American basketball coach and the current head coach for the University of South Carolina men's basketball team. Martin was previously head coach at Kansas State University for five seasons. Prior to that, he was an assistant coach at the collegiate level and head basketball coach at three high schools in Miami. Martin has led his teams to a total of five NCAA Tournaments as head coach and was named the Big 12 Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year in 2010. He won the Jim Phelan Award in\",\n \"title\": \"Frank Martin (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20637643\",\n \"text\": \"to the CBI and CIT respectively. On March 5, 2017, North Texas fired head coach Tony Benford after five years without a winning season. On March 13, the school hired Arkansas State head coach Grant McCasland to the same role. On March 21, 2017, Rice head coach Mike Rhoades resigned to become the head coach at VCU. He finished at Rice with a three-year record of 47–52. On March 23, the school promoted assistant coach Scott Pera to head coach. On November 27, 2017 UTEP dropped to 1–5 on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Conference USA men's basketball season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20097426\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Dutcher Brian James Dutcher (born October 30, 1959) is an American college basketball coach and is the head coach for the San Diego State men's basketball team. Dutcher has more than 30 years of coaching experience, including 18 seasons as an assistant to Steve Fisher at San Diego State preceded by nine at the University of Michigan. Dutcher joined then-interim coach Fisher in 1989 when Michigan won the national championship. Dutcher is credited for having a central role in recruiting the Fab Five to Michigan and for bringing Kawhi Leonard to San Diego State. Dutcher was named San Diego\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Dutcher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19590134\",\n \"text\": \"did not participate in a postseason tournament for the first time since the 2004–05 season. On April 11, 2017, head coach Steve Fisher announced his retirement after 18 seasons at San Diego State and 27 seasons overall as NCAA head coach, handing over the head coaching job to his longtime assistant Brian Dutcher. The Aztecs finished the 2015–16 season 28–10, 16–2 in Mountain West play to win the Mountain West regular season championship. They defeated Utah State and Nevada to advance to the championship game of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to Fresno State. As a regular season\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10570370\",\n \"text\": \"Joe Pasternack Joe Pasternack III (born April 15, 1977) is an American college basketball coach. He is the current head coach of the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos, having been appointed to the position in March 2017. Pasternack served for four years (2007–11) as the head coach of the New Orleans Privateers. The University of Arizona hired Pasternack in 2011, and promoted him to Associate Head Coach of the Wildcats in 2013. In his six seasons with the team, it was 174-47. Pasternack was born in Metairie, Louisiana, grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is Jewish. His parents are Joe\",\n \"title\": \"Joe Pasternack\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15159587\",\n \"text\": \"it was a misdialed number. School officials investigated, and discovered what they later described as \\\"a concerning pattern\\\" of similar calls dating back to shortly after he arrived in Oxford. On July 20, chancellor Jeff Vitter and athletic director Ross Bjork gave Freeze an ultimatum: resign or be fired for violating the morals clause of his contract. Freeze opted to resign; offensive coordinator Matt Luke was named interim coach. Freeze was named head coach of the Liberty Flames football team on December 7, 2018. Before then, he was offered on October 11, 2018, the Offensive Coordinator position for the Arizona\",\n \"title\": \"Hugh Freeze\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482710\",\n \"text\": \"two years (1948 and 1953). Both years losing in the second round, leaving the NAIA with a tournament record of 2–2. Bobby Hurley is the current head coach of the Sun Devils. Sendek stepped down as head coach of the North Carolina State Wolfpack and accepted the head coaching job at Arizona State in 2006. Sendek took the Wolfpack to five consecutive NCAA Tournaments and also won ACC coach of the year in 2004. Sendek was credited for bringing a \\\"basketball atmosphere\\\" and level of excitement to the ASU campus that had been absent for years. In his first four\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19340042\",\n \"text\": \"Since Sean Miller took over as head coach for the 2009–10 season Arizona leads 14–4. In 2010 Arizona State beat Arizona at home for the third straight time in the McKale Center, the first time this feat had been achieved by the Sun Devils since the 1981-82 season; Arizona has a 36–10 record at Mckale Center. On February 7, 2015 Arizona State upset the #6 Ranked Wildcats for the second straight year in Tempe, Arizona Leads ASU 24-20 at Wells Fargo Arena. Beginning in 1928, the rivalry was scheduled on its \\\"traditional\\\" date. Pop McKale, UA's coach and namesake of\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17066478\",\n \"text\": \"assistant coach in 1997 and advanced to top assistant in 1998. In 2005 Whitford left Miami for Xavier, where he spent four seasons under head coach Sean Miller before following Miller to Arizona in April 2009. After his first two seasons at Arizona Whitford was promoted to associate head coach, a position he held for another two years before taking the head coaching position at Ball State in April 2013. James Whitford James Bryce Whitford (born July 23, 1971) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the Ball State Cardinals men's basketball program. Before he\",\n \"title\": \"James Whitford\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6170724\",\n \"text\": \"in six straight years. On April 16, 2017, it was announced that Romar had joined Sean Miller's staff at Arizona as associate head coach. On February 24, 2018, Romar was the interim head coach for one game after news broke the previous day that the FBI had reportedly intercepted phone conversations about Miller talking about paying Deandre Ayton to come to Arizona. Ayton would be the second straight #1 pick to be coached by Romar for at least one game. Romar was announced as the new head men's basketball coach at Pepperdine on March 12, 2018, returning for his second\",\n \"title\": \"Lorenzo Romar\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9603933\",\n \"text\": \"Shawn Slocum Richard Shawn Slocum (born February 21, 1965) is an American football coach who was the special teams coach for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League and is currently the Associate Head Coach/Special Teams Coordinator/Outside Linebackers Coach at Arizona State University. Born in Monticello, Arkansas, Slocum graduated from Bryan High School in Bryan, Texas in 1983 and attended Texas A&M University, where he played football as a linebacker and was a member of the 12th Man Kickoff Team under coach Jackie Sherrill. Slocum earned one letter with the team in 1984. He graduated with a B.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Shawn Slocum\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10152582\",\n \"text\": \"Diego announced they parted ways with Grier. On August 24, 2015, Grier was announced as an assistant at Oklahoma State University, pending approved by the board of trustees. On March 28, 2016, Grier was hired as an assistant coach for the University of Colorado under Buffaloes head coach Tad Boyle. Bill Grier William Theodore Grier (born October 19, 1963) is an American college basketball coach. He is currently an assistant coach at the University of Colorado and was formerly the head men's basketball coach at the University of San Diego. Grier was born in Silverton, Oregon, and he attended Cottage\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Grier\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13142274\",\n \"text\": \"four seasons. Verlin followed Morrill to Utah State in 1998. In ten seasons with Utah State, Verlin helped Utah State reach eight postseason appearances and eight 20-plus win seasons. Don Verlin is married and has two children, and his twin brother Ron is also a college basketball coach, most recently at the University of the Pacific. Don Verlin Donald Gene Verlin (born June 15, 1965) is an American college basketball coach who is currently men's basketball head coach at the University of Idaho. Previously, he was an assistant coach at Colorado State, Utah State, and Cal State Bakersfield. Born in\",\n \"title\": \"Don Verlin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15047435\",\n \"text\": \"State hired Boise State assistant coach Dave Wojcik to be the new head coach. Wojcik succeeded George Nessman, who was fired at the end of the 2012-2013 season. Wojcik resigned on July 11, 2017 for personal reasons and assistant coach Rodney Tention was named interim head coach. Colorado assistant Jean Prioleau was named head coach on August 4. As of the conclusion of the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season: In five postseason tournament appearances, the Spartans have yet to win a game. The Spartans have appeared in the NCAA Tournament three times. Their combined record is 0–3. The\",\n \"title\": \"San Jose State Spartans men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4622322\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona leads the series 21–19–1. Both teams hired new coaches prior to the 2012 season. Under Coach Todd Graham, ASU posted a 4–2 record against Arizona under Coach Rich Rodriguez. Coach Graham and Coach Rodriguez were both fired following the 2017 season. Starting in 2018, the rivalry matches ASU Head Coach Herm Edwards against Arizona Head Coach Kevin Sumlin. Coach Edwards got the better of Coach Sumlin in their inaugural game, with ASU mounting the biggest comeback in Territorial Cup history, coming from 19 points behind in the 4th quarter for a 41–40 win in Tucson on November 24, 2018,\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona–Arizona State football rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12718801\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Christensen David John Christensen (born January 17, 1961) is an American college football coach and former player, who is an assistant coach at Arizona State. He previously worked as the offensive line coach and run-game coordinator for the Texas A&M Aggies. He recently served as the offensive coordinator for the University of Utah. He was previously the head coach at the University of Wyoming from 2009 to 2013, where he compiled a record of 27 wins and 35 losses (). Prior to Wyoming, Christensen was the offensive coordinator for the University of Missouri and the University of Toledo. A\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Christensen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8961143\",\n \"text\": \"Sixteen, NC State's deepest run into the tournament during Sendek's years. Sendek finished his NC State coaching career with a 71–88 record in the ACC and a 32–87 record against RPI top 50 teams. On April 3, 2006, Sendek accepted the head coaching job at Arizona State. Sidney Lowe was named head coach in May 2006 after a month-long search that included such targets as Rick Barnes, John Beilein, John Calipari, and Steve Lavin. Lowe's first season got off to a good start as the Wolfpack won its first five games. State's first three ACC contests were losses, however, and\",\n \"title\": \"NC State Wolfpack men's basketball\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12634150\",\n \"text\": \"Russ Pennell Russell Edwin Pennell (born November 28, 1960) is an American basketball coach, who is currently the head coach of the University of Central Arkansas's men's basketball team. Pennell was born in Pittsburg, Kansas and graduated from Pittsburg High School. He played college basketball at the University of Arkansas and at the University of Central Arkansas, where he was two-year starter at point guard. Pennell later received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Pittsburg State University. He has been an assistant coach at Pittsburg State, Oklahoma State, University of Mississippi, and Arizona State. Pennell coached at Arizona State from\",\n \"title\": \"Russ Pennell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482714\",\n \"text\": \"schools to play Beach Volleyball in the Pac-12 Conference, along with Arizona, California, Stanford, Oregon, UCLA, USC, Utah, and Washington. In their first four seasons, the Sun Devils have had three head coaches. Jason Watson led ASU for two seasons from 2014-2015, Jackie Bunker for one season in 2016, and Brad Keenan starting in 2017. Home matches are hosted at the PERA Club, which is located on 1 E. Continental Dr. Tempe, AZ 85281. The PERA Club (short for Project Employees Recreation Association) is a private country club for employees and families of the Salt River Project, the major water\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20272801\",\n \"text\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Lute Olson. The current head coach of Arizona Wildcats, Sean Miller. Source:
16 – Lute Olson (Arizona), (16-6)
15 – Dana Altman (Oregon), (15-6)
15 – Lorenzo Romar (Washington), (15-11)
11 – Tad Boyle (Colorado), (11-6)
11 – Ben Howland (UCLA), (11-8)
11 – Ernie Kent (Oregon/Washington State), (11-10)
10 – Mike Montgomery (Stan/Cal), (10-12)
7 – Ben Braun (Cal), (7-7)
6 – Steve Alford (UCLA), (6-3)
6 – Tim Floyd (USC), (6-3)
6 – Johnny Dawkins (Stanford), (6-8)
6 – Larry Krystkowiak (Utah), (6-7)
4 – Henry Bibby (USC), (4-3)
4\",\n \"title\": \"Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19523634\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Boyer Brian Boyer (born October 24, 1969) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the women’s basketball team at Arkansas State University. Boyer has been the head coach at A-State for 19 years and has compiled an overall record of 321-269 and has won more games than any coach (men’s or women’s) in the school’s history. Boyer was born in Memphis, Missouri, a small farming community in the Northern part of the state. He attended Missouri Western where he earned a bachelor's degree in Physical Education in 1993. Upon arriving at Missouri Western as\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Boyer\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17347610\",\n \"text\": \"Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and a college assistant coach. Taylor began his coaching career in 2000 at UC Davis. In 2001, he became strength and conditioning coach at Loyola Marymount. From 2002 to 2004, he was an assistant coach at Portland State, followed by two years at Nevada as assistant coach from 2002 to 2004. Taylor was an assistant coach for Arizona State University from 2006 to 2013. In 2010, he was\",\n \"title\": \"Dedrique Taylor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20440391\",\n \"text\": \"head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. The Miners finished the 2016–17 season 15–17, 12–6 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for third place. In the C-USA Tournament, they defeated Rice in the quarterfinals\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 UTEP Miners men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20625685\",\n \"text\": \"others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton, $100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6083780\",\n \"text\": \"2018, Colorado State placed Eustachy on administrative leave and promoted associate head coach Steve Barnes to interim head coach pending the completion of another inquiry into Eustachy's behavior. Colorado State confirmed the existence of that second investigation three days earlier on January 31; Eustachy resigned on Larry Eustachy Larry Robert Eustachy (born December 1, 1955) is an American college basketball coach, most recently the head coach of the Colorado State Rams He was previously the head coach at Idaho and Eustachy was the AP Coach of the Year in 2000 after leading Iowa State to the Elite Eight in the\",\n \"title\": \"Larry Eustachy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18536\",\n \"text\": \"Association All-Star James Harden, and 2011 NFL Defensive Player of the Year Terrell Suggs. ASU alumni enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame include: Curley Culp, Mike Haynes, John Henry Johnson, Randall McDaniel, and Charley Taylor. Other notable athletes that attended ASU are: Major League Baseball All-Stars Dustin Pedroia, Sal Bando, and Paul Lo Duca; National Basketball Association All-Stars Lionel Hollins and Fat Lever, and NBA All-Star coach Byron Scott; National Football League Pro Bowl selections Jake Plummer and Danny White, as well as current Miami Dolphins quarterback Brock Osweiler; and three-time Olympic gold medalist swimmers Melissa Belote and\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State University\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20611396\",\n \"text\": \"Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New Mexico as a graduate assistant from 1999–2002. He then served as the teams video coordinator from 2003–2005. He was then promoted to a full-time assistant, coaching the teams safeties, kickers, punters, and long snappers from 2006–2008. In 2011, Gonzales joined Rocky Long’s\",\n \"title\": \"Danny Gonzales\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13889259\",\n \"text\": \"Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later studied for a master's degree in education at the University of Washington, graduating in 1990. She is married to Will Thorne and they have three children. Turner\",\n \"title\": \"Charli Turner Thorne\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3104062\",\n \"text\": \"Stars Mike Modano and Marty Turco. On July 18, 2014, Recchi was hired as the Pittsburgh Penguins' player development coach. He was a part of the 2016 and 2017 Stanley Cup champion teams. He was subsequently promoted to director of player development on June 15, 2017. He was named the assistant coach on July 11, 2017, following the departure of Rick Tocchet, who was named the head coach of the Arizona Coyotes. Recchi's fathers name is Mel, his mother is named Ruth, and he has three brothers: Marty, Mike and Matt. Recchi married Kim Lazur on August 20, 2016, and\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Recchi\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7482708\",\n \"text\": \"the Sun Devils. He was replaced by coach Todd Graham on December 14, 2011. Lisa Love was fired from her position as Vice President for University Athletics and Athletics Director on March 28, 2012 and was immediately replaced by Steve Patterson. Notable football alumni include Terrell Suggs, Jim Jeffcoat, Mike Pagel, Jake Plummer, Todd Heap, J.R. Redmond, Danny White, Randall McDaniel, David Fulcher, Darren Woodson, Pat Tillman, Eric Allen, Zach Miller, Shaun McDonald, John Jefferson, Paul Justin, Jimmy Verdon, Mike Haynes, Al Harris, Vontaze Burfict and Ryan Torain. The Arizona State Sun Devils have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 13\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona State Sun Devils\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10152987\",\n \"text\": \"Dave Loos David Henry Loos (born March 5, 1947) is a retired American college basketball coach who most recently served as head coach of the men's team at Austin Peay State University, where he is also a former athletic director. He was head coach from 1990 until retiring at the end of the 2016–17 season. On April 2, 2013, Loos announced that he would relinquish his position as director of athletics to focus solely on coaching basketball. Derek van der Merwe was announced as the successor to Loos on June 5, 2013. On March 5, 2016 the Loos-coached Governors won\",\n \"title\": \"Dave Loos\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9857898\",\n \"text\": \"team. He was terminated from that job after being on medical leave. Hobbs is married to Barbara \\\"Skeet\\\" Fleet Hobbs and they have two grown children, Heather and David, Jr. David Hobbs (basketball) David A. Hobbs (born April 25, 1949) is an American basketball coach. Hobbs currently serves as a special assistant to Iowa State's head coach Steve Prohm. He was the men's head coach at the University of Alabama from 1992 to 1998 and also was an assistant coach at Alabama, the University of Kentucky and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). Hobbs was born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He lettered his\",\n \"title\": \"David Hobbs (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20026942\",\n \"text\": \"$100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not coach their next game that day against Oregon, Arizona allowed Ayton to play. Coach Sean Miller subsequently denied the allegation and the University of Arizona announced he will remain the coach of Arizona Wildcats men’s basketball team, with Ayton also allowed to continue playing with the team for the rest of the season. However, as a consequence of the report involving Ayton, both of Arizona's remaining committed recruits from the class of 2018, Shareef O'Neal and Brandon Williams, announced they had\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20272802\",\n \"text\": \"the 2000–01 campaign while Olson took a leave of absence. Arizona was 28–8 overall and 15–3 in Pac-10 play that season. O'Neill served as interim head coach while Olson missed the season due to a leave of absenc. + Pennell served as interim head coach following Olson's retirement in October 200. † – Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20229908\",\n \"text\": \"tournament. On March 12, 2018, head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. The Bulldogs finished the season 20–13 overall; and 11–7 in the conference. During the season, Fresno State was invited and participated in the Mountain West–Missouri Valley Challenge, where they defeated Drake in Des Moines, Iowa. In the postseason, Fresno State won against New Mexico but lost to Nevada in the\",\n \"title\": \"2017–18 Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13889264\",\n \"text\": \"Coaches Association's (WBCA) Executive Committee. For the 2011–12 basketball season, Turner Thorne took a leave of absence from her coaching duties and returned for the 2012–13 season. Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later\",\n \"title\": \"Charli Turner Thorne\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19340044\",\n \"text\": \"Olson amassed a 43-6 record in 25 seasons against his rival. Current Arizona head coach Sean Miller is 14-4 all-time against ASU. Arizona State head coach Bobby Hurley is 0-6 all-time against Arizona. The Arizona–Arizona State rivalry has been known for streaks. In the first major streak of the series, Arizona won 9 straight over the Sun Devils from 1913 to 1926. Arizona has the longest winning streak of the series, 17 games, from 1945 to 1952. The streak was broken by Arizona State in 1952. Arizona State's longest streak was 15 games from 1958 to 1965. Arizona currently has\",\n \"title\": \"Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11905268\",\n \"text\": \"Derek Kellogg Derek Wolfgang Kellogg (born June 20, 1973) is an American college basketball coach, currently the head men's basketball coach at LIU Brooklyn. He was previously head coach of the men's basketball team at his alma mater, the University of Massachusetts, being named to the position on April 23, 2008, replacing Travis Ford, who left to take the head coaching job at Oklahoma State University. He was removed from the position on March 9, 2017. Kellogg attended Cathedral High School in Springfield and the University of Massachusetts. He played point guard for the UMass Minutemen from 1991 to 1995\",\n \"title\": \"Derek Kellogg\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19834080\",\n \"text\": \"would not return as head coach. Williams finished his 19-year career at the school as the school's all-time winningest coach with a record of 313–230. On March 30, it was announced that Arizona associate head coach and former New Orleans head coach Joe Pasternack had been hired as the next head coach. The Gauchos finished the 2015–16 season 19–14, 11–5 in Big West play to finish in fourth place. They defeated UC Davis in the Big West Tournament losing to Hawaii in the semifinals. They were invited to the inaugural Vegas 16 Tournament, which only had eight teams, where they\",\n \"title\": \"2016–17 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19824188\",\n \"text\": \"the Foster Farms Bowl where they faced Purdue, losing 35–38. Rich Rodriguez was fired after 6 seasons with Arizona. After Rich Rodriguez was fired, Kevin Sumlin was named the Wildcats' new full-time head coach on January 14th, 2018. After starting the season 2–1 (the sole victory coming against FCS Grambling State and Hawaii, then lose to BYU). Under Rodriguez, extending back to the 2012 season, the Wildcats had lost 8 consecutive games to FBS opponents, their last victory coming nearly a year earlier on September 17, 2016, against Hawaii, leading the team to a record of 3–9 (1–8 Pac-12) on\",\n \"title\": \"2017 Arizona Wildcats football team\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20904475\",\n \"text\": \"on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. !colspan=9 style=|Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA Tournament Source 2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team The 2018–19 UTEP Miners\",\n \"title\": \"2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who is the coach of arizona state men's basketball"}}},{"rowIdx":78,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Suzanne Siegel"],"string":"[\n \"Suzanne Siegel\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"12286897","text":"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and Mike Barber was hired in an undisclosed role. \"First aired August 4, 2008 \"First aired August 11, 2008 \"First aired August 18, 2008 \"First aired August 25, 2008 \"First aired September 1, 2008 \"First aired September 8, 2008 \"First aired","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)"},{"id":"13958985","text":"I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the show's co-executive producer and director. \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\" premiered on November 2, 2009. In the end, Ebony Jones was chosen to be his assistant. In Episodes 1,3,5 & 7 Ivory used her infamous catch phrase \"manwhich a bitch\" a phrase that caught on with fans instantly.","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy 2"},{"id":"12286898","text":"September 15, 2008 \"First aired September 22, 2008 \"First aired September 29, 2008 \"First aired October 6, 2008 A second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" was confirmed by VH1. The second season premiered on November 2, 2009. I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)"},{"id":"11583078","text":"produced, and scored the film. Addams takes the role of Ava, and James plays the role of Joyce. At the 20th GLAAD Media Awards in May 2009, \"Transamerican Love Story\" tied with \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" for the GLAAD Media Award in the \"Outstanding Reality Program\" category. Calpernia Addams and Laverne Cox were at the awards ceremony in San Francisco to accept the honors for the respective shows. Also in attendance was \"Transamerican Love Story\" finalist Jim Howley. He reports that when \"Transamerican Love Story\" won, he impulsively ran past the security personnel and onto the stage. After","title":"Transamerican Love Story"},{"id":"12054363","text":"Nude Comedy • (Showtime)
Diddy’s Making His Band • (MTV)
Late Night w/Jimmy Kimmel • (ABC)
Celebracadabra • (VH1) • Theme Song
Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood • (E!)
I Want To Work For Diddy • (VH1)
LA Ink • (TLC)
Fox Sports Network
My Super Sweet 16 • (MTV)
20 Greatest Celebreality Fights • (VH1)
What Not To Wear • (TLC/Discovery)
Exposed • (MTV Networks)
Next • (MTV Networks)
Dirt • (FX Networks)
Commercial Promos (selected credits): AVP Nivea Tour Hermosa Beach • (KTLA)
Worst Cooks In America (Season Finale) • (Food Network)
NBA Lakers (Wingstop Promo) • (KCAL 9)
","title":"Casey Dunmore"},{"id":"13958986","text":"\"First aired November 2, 2009 \"First aired November 9, 2009 \"First aired November 16, 2009 \"First aired November 23, 2009 \"First aired November 30, 2009 \"First aired December 7, 2009\" \"First aired December 14, 2009\" \"First aired December 21, 2009\" \"First aired December 28, 2009\" \"First aired January 4, 2010\" I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the","title":"I Want to Work for Diddy 2"},{"id":"19108643","text":"single \"I'm So Hood\" Platinum on June 4, 2008. That year, Khaled won DJ of the Year awards from the BET Hip Hop Awards and Ozone Awards. He was appointed the president of Def Jam South in 2009. His fourth studio album \"Victory\" was released on March 2, 2010. The album featured guest appearances from Drake, Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, Nas, Snoop Dogg, Ludacris, Nelly, and more. The single \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring Ludacris, Rick Ross, Snoop Dogg, and T-Pain was certified as a double-platinum single. Other singles include: \"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Ross, Young Jeezy, Plies,","title":"DJ Khaled"},{"id":"8731813","text":"Roach in poetry. Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winners Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner","title":"Hurston-Wright Legacy Award"},{"id":"19265927","text":"it a hybrid trap-inspired beat . The remix was released via soundcloud on Yultron's page. The song is featured in the pilot episode of \"The Mayor.\" Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Work (Rihanna song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \"Anti\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter,","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"1346586","text":"In March 2008 the \"Los Angeles Times\" claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the 1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been fabricated. Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive Jimmy Henchman, confessed in 2012 that he shot Tupac on Henchman's orders. In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change. Combs ventured into reality television in August 2008 with the premiere of his VH1 series \"I Want to Work for Diddy\". After the season finale of \"Making","title":"Sean Combs"},{"id":"11263489","text":"Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \"Work That\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \"Growing Pains\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Work That\" was featured in an","title":"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)"},{"id":"7809062","text":"Like Me Now\" was certified platinum). The album spawned four charted singles: \"Let's Go\", \"All Night Long\", \"I Go to Work\", and \"They Want Money\". \"They Want Money\" went the most successful single of the effort, peaking at #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Hot Rap Songs and #91 on the UK Singles Chart. \"I Go to Work\" peaked at #13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #5 on the Hot Rap Songs. \"All Night Long\" peaked at #70 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and \"Let's Go\", a diss track towards Kool Moe Dee's foe LL Cool","title":"Knowledge Is King"},{"id":"14251508","text":"All I Do Is Win \"All I Do Is Win\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \"Victory\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was released on February 8, 2010, along with \"Put Your Hands Up\". The single was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. It was the only \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charting single from the album. The music video debuted on BET's \"106 and Park\" on March 3, 2010, along with the video for \"Put Your Hands Up\". It pictures DJ","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"8732636","text":"favour of the drums (apparently based on Buckingham's own experience in music classes as a boy). Together, the book and the film series became the basis of a TMBC workshop called Simply Strengths. TMBC was acquired by ADP, LLC in January 2017 (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/adp-acquires-marcus-buckingham-company-140000022.html) In addition to the self-published short film series \"Trombone Player Wanted\", Buckingham has made numerous television appearances as himself, on US television networks and cable channels including \"The View\" on ABC, \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" on VH1, \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" on syndication, \"Good Morning America\" on ABC, \"The Today Show\" on NBC, \"Larry King","title":"Marcus Buckingham"},{"id":"17159222","text":"felt the song \"remains one of [Azalea's] finest moments\". In 2015, \"NME\" ranked \"Work\" third in their list of Azalea's best songs, behind \"Fancy\" and \"1 800 Bone\". Commercially, \"Work\" was a sleeper hit and Azalea's breakthrough into mainstream success. In Australia, the song bowed at number 88 on the ARIA Singles Chart issued for 23 April 2013, but re-entered more than a year later to peak at number 79 for the chart dated 9 June 2014. The track was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 35,000 copies; it became one of the lowest peaking","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"11263490","text":"iTunes commercial. Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \"Work That\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \"Growing Pains\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Work That\" was featured","title":"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)"},{"id":"13365140","text":"Work (Ciara song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ciara for her third studio album \"Fantasy Ride\" (2009). It was released by LaFace Records on July 24, 2009, as the album's fifth and final single. Rapper Missy Elliott provides featured vocals on the song. Ciara and Elliott wrote it in collaboration with its producers Nate \"Danja\" Hills and Marcella Araica. \"Work\" is a fast-paced electropop and dance song with elements of house and hip hop. Ciara described it as an energetic club track, and considered it initially as the lead single of \"Fantasy Ride\". \"Work\" received mixed","title":"Work (Ciara song)"},{"id":"13868404","text":"successful single at the time. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg. On June 28, 2010, the music video was released for the \"All I Do Is Win\" (Remix) featuring T-Pain, Diddy, Nicki Minaj, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Fabolous, Jadakiss, Fat Joe and Swizz Beatz. Upon its release, \"On My Way\" featuring Kevin Cossom, Bali, Ace Hood, BallGreezy, Iceberg, Rum, Desloc, Triple C's member Gunplay, and Young Cash, also charted at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. The","title":"Victory (DJ Khaled album)"},{"id":"8408443","text":"Work for the Dole Work for the Dole is an Australian federal government program that is a form of workfare, work-based welfare. It was first permanently enacted in 1998, having been trialed in 1997. It is one means by which job seekers can satisfy what the government calls \"mutual obligation requirements\". Other \"mutual obligation\" measures are accredited study, part-time work, Army Reserves and volunteer work. \"Work for the Dole\" continues as of 2018. Under the Howard Government the scheme was compulsory and targeted the long-term unemployed. Shortly after the Rudd Government was formed it became voluntary. From 1 July 2015,","title":"Work for the Dole"},{"id":"20724614","text":"assistant editor Mike Vass who rounded out the post-production crew. \"The Work\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature. The award was voted on by journalist Eugene Hernandez, film critic Ann Hornaday, and reporter Eric Hynes. The film's North American distribution rights were acquired by The Orchard and First Look Media's entertainment studio Topic on April 7, 2017, with The Orchard handling the film's theatrical distribution. The film opened in New York City theaters on October 20, 2017, and in Los Angeles on October 27. \"The Work\" received","title":"The Work (film)"},{"id":"19265903","text":"producer. Drake's vocals were recorded by Noel Cadastre and Noah \"40\" Shebib at the Sandra Gale Studios in California and the SOTA Studios in Toronto. The vocal recording was assisted by Thomas Warren, while additional vocals were provided by PartyNextDoor. Manny Marroquin mixed \"Work\" at the Larrabee Studios, while Noel \"Gadget\" Campbell and Shebib did the mixing at the Studio 360 and SOTA Studios in Toronto. The mastering was done by Chris Gehringer at the Sterling Sound in New York City. \"Work\" marks the third collaboration between Rihanna and Drake, following \"What's My Name?\" in 2010 and \"Take Care\" in","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"19265895","text":"Work (Rihanna song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \"Anti\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \"40\" Shebib. The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of \"If You Were Here Tonight\" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"10823375","text":"Work (Jimmy Eat World song) \"Work\" is a song by Jimmy Eat World from their 2004 album, \"Futures\". It was the second single released from that album. The song was written by Jim Adkins and features backing vocals by Liz Phair. \"Work\" was released to radio on December 7, 2004. \"Work\" received positive reviews from critics, and it appeared on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart and the UK Singles Chart. A music video was released for the song; it featured interviews with high school students. Since the song's release, Jimmy Eat World have included it in their live performances. \"Work\"","title":"Work (Jimmy Eat World song)"},{"id":"11815960","text":"and Taiwan, where it reached number one. The song was nominated at the 52nd Grammy Awards for \"Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals\". \"Work\", which features Missy Elliott, was released as the second international single on July 24, 2009, and reached the top forty in Ireland and top fifty in Sweden. \"Go Girl\", which features T-Pain, was released as the album's lead single. However, it was only included on the album version in Japan. The single reached number seventy-eight in the United States, and charted on the US R&B chart at number twenty-six and on the US Pop chart at number","title":"Fantasy Ride"},{"id":"14791982","text":"Jamie Scott was crowned victor. The other two finalists were Brian McLeish and Sven-Hanson Britt. Series 8 began airing on 10 November 2015. It was won by Mark Stinchcombe. Series 9 began airing on 8 November 2016. Scottish chef and college lecturer Gary Maclean was crowned the winner. Series 10 began airing on 7 November 2017. In the final, aired on 21 December 2017, Craig Johnston was crowned champion. The other two finalists were Louisa Ellis and Steven Lickley. Series 11 began airing on 6 November 2018. Legend: MasterChef: The Professionals MasterChef: The Professionals is a BBC television competitive cooking","title":"MasterChef: The Professionals"},{"id":"7428239","text":"Working for the Weekend \"Working for the Weekend\" is a song by Canadian rock band Loverboy, from their second studio album \"Get Lucky\" (1981). It was written by guitarist Paul Dean, vocalist Mike Reno and drummer Matt Frenette, and produced by Bruce Fairbairn and Dean, and released as the lead single from the album in October 1981. It has more of a power pop feel than the other band's other songs, but this new sound proved to generate success; the song reached number 29 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number two on \"Billboard\"s Mainstream Rock chart in","title":"Working for the Weekend"},{"id":"19265915","text":"nine on the Hot 100. \"Work\" launched at number 27 on the US Radio Songs chart with 44 million audience impressions and it is her highest debut. The song was most successful on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart where it debuted atop of it, becoming Rihanna's fifth chart-topper and Drake's fourteenth. The following week, \"Work\" sold an additional 156,000 copies and moved to number 7 on the Hot 100 chart. In its third week, \"Work\" reached number four on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna's 20th top-five hit, tying her with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder as the artists","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"6550440","text":"Work It (Missy Elliott song) \"Work It\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim \"Timbaland\" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album \"Under Construction\" (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the early 1980s, and includes a portion which samples Run-D.M.C.'s \"Peter Piper\". The beginning of the song samples Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's \"Request Line\". Released as the album's first single in September 2002, the track reached the number two position on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Missy","title":"Work It (Missy Elliott song)"},{"id":"8579836","text":"Over the years, the song has got more success courtesy to various cover versions Work to Do \"Work to Do\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \"Brother, Brother, Brother\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and","title":"Work to Do"},{"id":"547260","text":"by Perez at his swearing-in ceremony, \"Boiled down to its essence, the Department of Labor is the department of opportunity.\" In the latest Center for Effective Government analysis of 15 federal agencies which receive the most Freedom of Information Act (United States) (FOIA) requests, published in 2015 (using 2012 and 2013 data, the most recent years available), the Labor Department earned a D by scoring 63 out of a possible 100 points, i.e. did not earn a satisfactory overall grade. United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal","title":"United States Department of Labor"},{"id":"14251518","text":"2011, and 3× Platinum on 19 June 2015. The song re-entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in May 2014 at No. 23. As of May 2014, the song has sold over 3 million copies in the US. The song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 chart at No. 69 for the chart date of March 6, 2010. All I Do Is Win \"All I Do Is Win\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \"Victory\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"7969015","text":"Semi-final stage of the reality show when she performed against Leah McFall for the public vote. Will.i.am used the opportunity to dispel such rumours by telling Higgins live on television, \"You are an amazing artist. I would love to work with you\". Higgins has two children, Chika Li Ché who was born in September 2001 and Taylor James McKenzie (TJ), with her former partner, Marlon Mckenzie who has appeared on \"The X Factor\". She also appeared on the voice UK. Cleo Higgins Cleopatra Madonna Higgins, better known mononymously as Cleo, is a British R&B/soul/pop singer, dancer, songwriter and actress based","title":"Cleo Higgins"},{"id":"11360033","text":"Syco Music Syco Music, also known as Syco Records and formerly known as S Records, is a British record label founded by British music mogul Simon Cowell. It is a subsidiary of Cowell's Syco. Syco Music has offices in London and Los Angeles and is home to several artists. Syco has the exclusive right to sign winners and finalists of \"The X Factor\" and \"Got Talent\". Susan Boyle's debut album, \"I Dreamed a Dream\", has sold over 9 million copies, making it one of the best selling releases of the last decade and Syco's most successful release to date. Between","title":"Syco Music"},{"id":"12025213","text":"were Errol Batts and Jesse Tillman. His first and biggest hit was 1965's \"I Can't Work No Longer\", which reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart and #60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The group disbanded in 1966, and after a minor solo hit with \"The Right Track\" he left Okeh. \"The Right Track\" is placed at number 11 in the Northern Soul Top 500 He later formed a new group, Infinity, with Batts, Larry Wade and Phyllis Knox. They had three minor R&B hits: \"Get on the Case\" (#41 R&B, Fountain Records, 1969), \"I Don't Want To","title":"Billy Butler (singer)"},{"id":"9795050","text":"Association of America. All tracks are produced by Mannie Fresh I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\", which was also featured on \"The Original Kings of Comedy\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \"10 Wayz\". \"I Got That Work\" debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a","title":"I Got That Work"},{"id":"10399637","text":"\"The Office\" on the episode \"The Fight\". The lyrics are changed to \"I don't want to work, I just wanna bang on this mug all day\". The song was also featured in commercials for Carnival Cruise Line. Bang the Drum All Day \"Bang the Drum All Day\" is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren. The lyrics describe, in the first person, the singer's drive to \"bang on the drum all day\" to the exclusion of everything else. All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren. The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration.","title":"Bang the Drum All Day"},{"id":"17159238","text":"how to work it\". Jessie Schiewe of \"Respect.\" complimented the video for revolving around Azalea and paying homage to the song's lyrical story, and praised the rapper's lap dancing scene. Kyle Anderson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" felt the video evoked the 1991 film \"Thelma & Louise\" and commended Azalea's \"full run of frame-grab-worthy outfits\". The music video has received over 280 million views on YouTube as of November 2017. Azalea first performed \"Work\" during the Manchester-stop of Rita Ora's Radioactive Tour on 29 January 2013. She reprised the song until the tour's final date in mid-February, before performing it again during","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"1525400","text":"Under Construction. The lead single, \"Work It\" reached #2 on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100 chart and won the \"Video of the Year\" award at MTV's Video Music Awards. The second single, \"Gossip Folks\" featuring Ludacris, became a Top 10 hit on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100 chart, was one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2, MTV Jams, and BET in 2003 and was embraced by the dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim remix. A third single was never released, though a video was shot for \"Back In The Day\" featuring Jay-Z and Elliott was set","title":"Missy Elliott"},{"id":"15840890","text":"coworkers at Coreco are Kristin, a clingy divorced mother who instantly took a shine to Lee; Kelly, who is far more apt to cavort with men and indulge in drink than to do her job; Grace, the condescending regional sales leader; and Vanessa, the boss, whom the workers wrongly assume is a lesbian, and whom Angel immediately becomes enamored with. In addition to the women at work, the guys have to hide their secret identities from Lee's wife Connie, a nurse who works in a doctor's office; his teenaged daughter Kat; and Connie's brother Brian, who was laid off along","title":"Work It (TV series)"},{"id":"19265896","text":"working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. The song is in the Jamaican Patois language and three of its writer-producers: Rupert “Sevn” Thomas, Matthew 'Boi-1da' Samuels, and Jahron 'PartyNextDoor' Brathwaite, are Jamaican-Canadians. Critical response to \"Work\" was mixed; critics praised its composition and Rihanna's decision to return to her earlier themes of dancehall music, while others were more skeptical of the song's potential as a comeback for the singer. It was nominated for two awards at the 59th Grammy Awards: Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, and has been included on several year-end lists. The","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"17159215","text":"Jacob Plant and Burns—was then made available on 7 April 2013. In the United States, the song impacted rhythmic contemporary radio on 25 June 2013. An official remix featuring American rapper Wale was premiered by Samsung on 28 June 2013. In the remix, Wale performs a 16-bar rap in place of Azalea's second verse in the song. The remix was well received by reviewers from Idolator, \"Rap-Up\", The Line of Best Fit, and \"XXL\". A 13-track remix bundle and the Wale remix was then released in the United States on 16 and 23 July 2013 respectively. \"Work\" received universal acclaim","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"17159201","text":"Mullumbimby, New South Wales to Miami, Florida at age 16. In sequence with its lyrical story, the snap and trap track begins with a sad-stringed verse segment before significantly increasing in tempo at its drum and synth-heavy refrain. A number of music critics consider the song to be among Azalea's best output, namely praising her flow and the depth of the lyrical content. Commercially, \"Work\" became a sleeper hit; it peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart and number 54 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, but was certified silver and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"20306444","text":"A Little Work \"A Little Work\" is a song recorded by American singer Fergie for her second solo studio album, \"Double Dutchess\" (2017). The song was released as the album's fifth single, and distributed to contemporary hit radio on November 14 in the United States by Dutchess Music and BMG Rights Management. An accompanying music video, directed by Jonas Åkerlund, was released alongside the album. Fergie first performed the song live on \"The Today Show\" on September 22, 2017 at the launch of Double Dutchess. After the song was chosen as a single, it was promoted on \"The Talk\" on","title":"A Little Work"},{"id":"14251509","text":"Khaled with his BET Awards and is filmed mostly against a green screen, also featuring a scene of his appearance at the 2008 BET Hip-Hop Awards show accepting an award for his song \"I'm So Hood (Remix)\". A video for the official remix was shot in Florida. The video was directed by Dayo & Gil Green. Photos of the shoot were also leaked online. The video features cameos from Nicki Minaj, Fabolous, Fat Joe, Jadakiss, Puff Daddy, Ace Hood, Cam'Ron and Busta Rhymes. A behind-the-scenes video was released on June 2, 2010. The remix's music video was released on June","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"17159205","text":"not fit into a song on its own. Azalea wrote the song with The Invisible Men, Trocon Markous Roberts and Natalie Sims. Sims stated that she, FKi, and Azalea had initially met back in 2008, but lost touch when Azalea moved to Los Angeles. The track specifically drew inspiration from a period when Azalea suffered from depression, and dropped out of high school to become a domestic worker with her mother. Azalea saved money for a flight ticket to Miami and left Mullumbimby, New South Wales before she turned 16—an event referenced in the song's lyric \"No money / No","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"16495356","text":"Chamber of Diaries Chamber of Diaries is the debut solo mixtape by American R&B artist Kalenna Harper, previously of Diddy Dirty Money fame, released on June 13, 2012. The mixtape's lead single, \"Go to Work\", was released on March 15, 2012. Before going solo, Harper was a member of the R&B trio Diddy Dirty Money before they split in 2011. They released their debut album \"Last Train to Paris\" in 2010. The album follows Diddy's alter-ego as he travels from London to Paris to regain a lost love. It also introduces the world to Diddy's R&B/Hip-Hop collective, Dirty Money, a","title":"Chamber of Diaries"},{"id":"19265913","text":"the Year at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.\"Work\" won the awards for \"R&B Song of the Year\" and \"Best Collaboration\" at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards. In France, \"Work\" peaked at number one on the chart for two weeks, becoming Rihanna's sixth number-one in the country, the second-highest amount of all time. The single also broke the record for the most streams in a single week, with 2.056 million streams. For the issue dated February 13, 2016, \"Work\" debuted at number nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It became the 27th top-ten hit for Rihanna and 15th for","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"17159200","text":"Work (Iggy Azalea song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \"The New Classic\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \"Work\" was developed with motivational and inspirational intentions to portray her life story; specifically dealing with her struggle as an up-and-coming rapper, and her relocation from","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"17159243","text":"series of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" which aired on 9 July 2014. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Work (Iggy Azalea song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \"The New Classic\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \"Work\" was developed with motivational","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"8579835","text":"Work to Do \"Work to Do\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \"Brother, Brother, Brother\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and spend time with her, he has a more pressing obligation/commitment to attend to work.","title":"Work to Do"},{"id":"17159225","text":"number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 where it accumulated a total of 20 weeks on the chart. The sales resurgence also saw the single attain a new peak of number 14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it initially bowed at number 35 in September 2013. In September 2014, the track was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million units. In January 2015, \"Billboard\" named it one of the biggest hits to have peaked at number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, \"Work\" debuted on the Canadian","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"9795049","text":"I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\", which was also featured on \"The Original Kings of Comedy\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \"10 Wayz\". \"I Got That Work\" debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a Platinum certification on September 15, 2000, by the Recording Industry","title":"I Got That Work"},{"id":"10638324","text":"of North America. Prominently pushed by a re-arranged remix by British producer duo Freemasons, \"Work\" enjoyed major commercial success and eventually became Rowland's best-charting solo single since her 2002 songs \"Dilemma\" and \"Stole\", reaching the top-ten in Australia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. \"Work\" is her fourth international most successful solo single to date, behind \"Dilemma\", \"When Love Takes Over\" and \"Stole\". The music video for \"Work\" was filmed in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Philip Andelman. The video shows Rowland and her dancers posed in silhouette and shot against backdrops of vivid","title":"Work (Kelly Rowland song)"},{"id":"18954831","text":"1970s and early 1980s, and in the same period was part of the resurgence of Studio One. His popularity soared in the early 1980s with the release of \"Bobby Bobylon\". Other popular hits of McGregor's include \"Big Ship\", \"Push Comes to Shove\", \"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\" (a top ten hit in the UK), and \"I Was Born a Winner\"; as well as cover versions of many early reggae standards. He has also worked with producers Junjo Lawes, Linval Thompson, and Gussie Clarke. McGregor has also recorded as a drummer with artists such as Sugar Minott and Judy Mowatt.","title":"Freddie McGregor"},{"id":"7129822","text":"I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports teams. After World War II, there were various versions of this song","title":"I Used to Work in Chicago"},{"id":"6734931","text":"was certified gold. In late 2002, Elliott released her fourth album \"Under Construction\" which went double platinum (her first multi-platinum release, as all of Elliott's previous albums stalled at platinum). The album spawned two hit singles, the Grammy award-winning and the 7x MTV VMA nominated song \"Work It\" and \"Gossip Folks\" and the two radio hit single's \"Pussycat\" and \"Back In The Day.\" In 2003, Elliott released her platinum selling fifth album \"This Is Not A Test!\". Although it did go platinum, it wasn't as successful as Elliott's previous efforts. The two single's \"Pass That Dutch\" and \"I'm Really Hot\"","title":"The Goldmind Inc."},{"id":"6305467","text":"Darva Conger Darva Conger (born September 21, 1965) is a former emergency department nurse who in 2000 was selected as the winner of the reality television show \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\" Conger previously served in the U.S. Air Force, and at one time was stationed at Hill AFB in Utah, and then at Scott Air Force Base, near St. Louis. She studied nursing at Southern Illinois University at the Edwardsville and Carbondale campuses, graduating \"magna cum laude\". Conger's mother is retired American actress Susan Harrison. In the show, which aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15,","title":"Darva Conger"},{"id":"19265900","text":"Subsequently, it was made available for digital download in most countries worldwide via the iTunes Store and was added for streaming on Apple Music, Spotify, and Tidal. \"Work\" was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Rihanna, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \"40\" Shebib. In the summer of 2015, Thomas, Ritter, Boi-1da, and Martin Mason, among others, stayed at Drake's house in Los Angeles for a mid-week period. Thomas described the time spent at the home as a \"beat factory, everyone was sitting there working and","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"16438063","text":"queen (where she had applied initially to work as a waitress). Cox appeared as a contestant on the first season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\"; afterwards she was approached by VH1 about show ideas. From that came the makeover television series \"TRANSform Me\", which made Cox the first African-American transgender person to produce and star in her own TV show. Both those shows were nominated for GLAAD media awards for outstanding reality programs, and when \"Diddy\" won in 2009, Cox accepted the award at the GLAAD ceremony, giving a speech described by the \"San Francisco Sentinel\" as \"among","title":"Laverne Cox"},{"id":"4683522","text":"\"I Got That Work\" had the singles \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\". Although the singles failed to debut on The Billboard Hot 100 music chart, I Got That Work was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling over 1 million copies in the United States. \"Hood Rich\" had \"Still Fly\", which was nominated for a Grammy, and \"Oh Yeah!\" Hood Rich was also certified Platinum in the US. \"Big Money Heavyweight\" followed in 2003. \"Big Money Heavyweight was certified Gold in the US. In 2005, Mannie Fresh left the group and resigned from Cash Money. After his group","title":"Birdman (rapper)"},{"id":"19733838","text":"of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \"America's Got Talent\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and","title":"America's Got Talent (season 12)"},{"id":"19355365","text":"Work from Home \"Work from Home\" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony featuring American singer Ty Dolla Sign. The song impacted contemporary hit radio four days after its initial release on March 1, 2016 and was released as the lead single from the group's second studio album, \"7/27\" (2016). \"Work from Home\" was written by Daniel Bedingfield, Joshua Coleman, Dallas Koehlke, Jude Demorest, Tyrone Griffin, Jr., Alexander Izquierdo, and Brian Lee with production from Coleman and Dallas Koehlke. The song is primarily an R&B track that incorporates elements of trap music and tropical house beats with","title":"Work from Home"},{"id":"18934543","text":"Sofia Ashraf Sofia Ashraf (born 1987) is an Indian rapper and singer. Her songs address the negligence of corporations that fail to clean up industrial disasters. Her 2008 song \"Don't Work for Dow\" criticizes Dow's failure to compensate victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India. In 2015 she released \"Kodaikanal Won't\", a music video addressing mercury pollution in Kodaikanal from a thermometer factory owned by Unilever, a multinational consumer goods company. In June 2016, she released \"Dow vs. Bhopal: a Toxic Rap Battle\". In 1987, Sofia Ashraf was born and brought up in an orthodox Malayali Muslim household","title":"Sofia Ashraf"},{"id":"7129823","text":"commercially recorded (e.g. by Spike Jones). A verse from Spike Jones's version: I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports","title":"I Used to Work in Chicago"},{"id":"8408447","text":"costs are not separately covered however, and can easily absorb the additional payment – especially for those undertaking the \"full time\" version. Work for the Dole was first proposed by the Liberal Party of Australia in 1987, and was enacted on a trial basis a year after it gained power at the 1996 federal election in their traditional coalition. Despite mixed feelings among younger people, at whom the program was aimed, there was little mainstream opposition when it was launched. On 1 July 1998, all job seekers aged 18–24 that had been claiming benefits for six months or more were","title":"Work for the Dole"},{"id":"3392421","text":"a barber, a mortician or engage in a host of other occupations, without first getting a permit or license from a government official. Many laws were supported by existing professionals and their organizations in an effort to ensure a level of competence. Other observers believe their efforts were directed at simply restraining competition to increase prices for fees. In response, entrepreneurs and activists have won numerous court cases securing constitutional protection for the right to earn a living. Such cases have won the right to work for Louisiana monks who sell caskets, Philadelphia independent tour guides, Colorado taxi drivers, and","title":"Right to work"},{"id":"20322902","text":"Go to Work \"Go to Work\" is a song by Irish recording artist Nadine Coyle. The song was released as a digital download on 8 September 2017 by Virgin EMI Records. \"Go to Work\" is Coyle's first single since the release of \"I Could Be\" with Shane Filan in 2015, and her first single as the lead artist since \"Sweetest High\" in 2011. Coyle announced the single on 23 August 2017, and published a dance rehearsal clip, audio snippet, and music video preview via Twitter to promote the song. The music video was released on 15 September, one week after","title":"Go to Work"},{"id":"20816315","text":"A Job To Do \"A Job to Do\" is a song by American rock musician Jerry Cantrell, written for the end credits of the 2017 film \"\". The song was featured on \"John Wick: Chapter 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\", and it is the last track on the album. \"A Job to Do\" marks the first time Jerry Cantrell released a solo song since 2002. The song was recorded at Igloo Music Studios in Burbank, California between November 8, 2015 and January 21, 2016. Jerry Cantrell wrote the lyrics from the perspective of Keanu Reeves' title character in \"\". Cantrell","title":"A Job To Do"},{"id":"10104328","text":"Gotta Work \"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \"'go-go soul'\", saying go-go \"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\" This song is featured at","title":"Gotta Work"},{"id":"4856257","text":"nominees: Winner: \"Marie-Élaine Thibert\", Marie-Élaine Thibert Other nominees: Winner: \"Mi Destino/My Destiny\", Oscar Lopez Other nominees: Winner: \"American Idiot\", Green Day Other nominees: Winner: \"\", David Braid Other nominees: Winner: \"New Danzon\", Hilario Duran Trio Other nominees: Winner: \"The Girl in the Other Room\", Diana Krall Other nominees: Winner: \"Under My Skin\", Avril Lavigne Other nominees: Winner: \"Chuck\", Sum 41 Other nominees: Winner: \"40 Days\", The Wailin' Jennys Other nominees: Winner: \"Hopetown\", Jenny Whiteley Other nominees: Winner: \"African Guitar Summit\", Mighty Popo, Madagascar Slim, Donne Robert, Alpha Ya Ya Diallo, Adam Solomon, Pa Joe Other nominees: Winner: \"Crabbuckit\", k-os Other","title":"Juno Awards of 2005"},{"id":"3288504","text":"and the following year, the band's debut album \"If This Is Rock and Roll, I Want My Old Job Back\" entered the Irish albums chart at number one. In 1992 the band released their second Album \"All The Way From Tuam\", which included live favorites \"Green & Red Of Mayo\", \"Exhilarating Sadness\" and \"You Got Me On The Run\" as well as the singles \"Wake Up Sleeping\", \"Pied Piper\", \"Never Mind The Strangers\", \"Me Heart Is Living In The Sixties Still\" and their next number one hit, \"Hay Wrap\". After the release of \"All The Way From Tuam\", the band","title":"The Saw Doctors"},{"id":"1525381","text":"chart. With the release of \"Miss E... So Addictive\" (2001), \"Under Construction\" (2002), and \"This Is Not a Test!\" (2003). Elliott established an international career that yielded hits including \"Get Ur Freak On\", \"One Minute Man\", \"4 My People\", \"Gossip Folks\", and \"Work It\". The latter won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance; Elliott went on to win four Grammy Awards and sell over 30 million records in the United States. She is the best-selling female rapper in Nielsen Music history according to \"Billboard\" in 2017. Melissa Arnette Elliott was born on July 1, 1971, at","title":"Missy Elliott"},{"id":"13868403","text":"\"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies, was released on February 8, 2010. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies. Plies was not featured in the music video, and his part in the song skips over to Rick Ross. The album's third single, \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg, was released on February 8, 2010. The song peaked at number 24 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, in which it became his most","title":"Victory (DJ Khaled album)"},{"id":"3735120","text":"account executive from Los Angeles. James had won the Wendy's Wild Card Contest to gain entry onto the show. The next group of six was introduced in episode two, and, for the first time, featured a second Wendy's Wild Card winner. Episode two's competitors were Jason Ashworth, a 23-year-old assistant tour manager from New Freedom, Pennsylvania; Winston Bell, a 35-year-old banker from Cleveland; Jason Horowitz, a 21-year-old student at Syracuse University who originally hails from West Bloomfield, Michigan; Stephanie Rich, a 35-year-old travel coordinator from Arlington, Texas; Whitney Scott, a 24-year-old sports information assistant from Lockwood, Missouri; and David Holmes,","title":"Dream Job (season 2)"},{"id":"8851251","text":"Brian Mannix Brian Mannix (born 7 October 1961 in Melbourne) is an Australian rock music singer and actor. He was formerly the lead singer of 1980s band Uncanny X-Men, and in 2006 performed in the \"Countdown Spectacular\" and at the 2006 AFL Grand Final. Uncanny X-Men are known for their hits such as \"The Party\", \"How Do You Get Your Kicks?\", \"50 Years\" and \"Everybody Wants to Work\". Mannix was also a regular on the ABC1 television quiz show \"Spicks and Specks\" where he usually played on Myf Warhurst's team. Mannix appeared as a contestant on Channel 7's series of","title":"Brian Mannix"},{"id":"20287961","text":"Next Chef competition, which she won. She was also featured in the Star Power tournament on the 33rd season of Food Network's \"Chopped\", in 2017. She finished third on the semifinal episode featuring Internet stars. In 2011, Johnson married her long-time collaborator Sharpe. In October 2014, they welcomed the arrival of their son Flint. The three of them moved to Los Angeles in 2015. Together, Johnson and Sharpe serve on the board of the charitable organization GiveBackLA, where they are in charge of social media. Hilah Johnson Hilah Johnson is an American chef, Internet personality, and author from Austin, Texas.","title":"Hilah Johnson"},{"id":"1346567","text":"(2006). In 2009, Combs formed the musical group Diddy – Dirty Money and released the critically well-reviewed and commercially successful album \"Last Train to Paris\" (2010). Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards, and is the producer of MTV's \"Making the Band\". In 2018, \"Forbes\" estimated his net worth at $825 million, making him the second-richest hip hop recording artist. Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969 in Manhattan's Harlem in New York City and was raised in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Janice (Smalls), was a model and teacher's assistant and","title":"Sean Combs"},{"id":"19355404","text":"Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on May 10, dancing in and around a car prop and at the 2016 \"Billboard\" Music Awards on May 22 alongside Ty Dolla Sign. Other performances include the 2016 Much Music Video Awards and the 2016 CMT Music Awards, where the group performed the song with country singer Cam, as a mashup with Cam's single, Mayday. The track was covered by British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran in a radio appearance in the United Kingdom. Other artists who covered the song include classical crossover group Clean Bandit with Louisa Johnson at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge, where Fifth","title":"Work from Home"},{"id":"8058010","text":"of their albums. Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Shari Ulrich Other nominees: Winner: Eddie Schwartz Other nominees: Winner: Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Saga Other nominees: Winner: Mike Reno and Paul Dean, \"Turn Me Loose\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Ronnie Hawkins Other nominees: Winner: The Good Brothers Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Liona Boyd Other nominees: Winner: Paul Dean / Bruce Fairbairn, \"Working for the Weekend\" and \"When It's Over\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner (tied): Other nominees: Winner: Neil Young Winner: \"Loverboy\", Loverboy Other nominees:","title":"Juno Awards of 1982"},{"id":"19265914","text":"Drake. With this feat, Rihanna tied Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with the fifth-most top-ten songs on the chart. The singer scored 27 top-ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first single, \"Pon de Replay\" and \"Work\", and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau. It also became Rihanna's 50th song that charted on the Hot 100. \"Work\" debuted at number one on the US Digital Songs chart with over 126,000 copies sold in only just over a day. It debuted at number","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"4415356","text":"Rita MacNeil Rita MacNeil, CM, ONS (May 28, 1944 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island. Her biggest hit, \"Flying On Your Own\", was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year, although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career. In the United Kingdom, MacNeil's song \"Working Man\" was a No. 11 hit in 1990. In 1990, she was the bestselling country artist in Canada, outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black. She","title":"Rita MacNeil"},{"id":"10104331","text":"a lather and doing the song she has sampled a service. Get your back into it, just like she does, and the benefits can be instantly felt.\" \"Gotta Work\" was ranked number seventy-one on MTV Asia's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. Gotta Work \"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from","title":"Gotta Work"},{"id":"4683512","text":"In 2018 the duo reunited for the album \"Before Anythang\" which produced the single \"Designer Caskets.” They recorded their first Platinum-selling album in 2000 titled \"I Got That Work\". The lead single from \"I Got That Work\", \"Number One Stunna\" peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. The group released its most successful album in 2002 titled \"Hood Rich\". The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 200 and spawned a major hit in \"Still Fly\" which reached No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The group later recorded their final album titled \"Big","title":"Big Tymers"},{"id":"16319675","text":"Bennett’s vocal for the LMFAO hit \"Party Rock Anthem\", which became a number 1 hit on the Billboard pop charts. His selected credits and discography also include: Compositions for the \"Do It Again\" film score -- Robert Patton-Spruill’s documentary about \"The Boston Globe\" reporter Geoff Edgers' quest to reunite The Kinks; the theme song and much of the score for the TV Land hit series \"How'd You Get So Rich?\" featuring Joan Rivers; and the theme song for the History Channel series \"The Works\". Brain has produced five RIAA certified Platinum and Gold albums and singles, including a Platinum single","title":"Dow Brain"},{"id":"19265898","text":"collaborator Director X, while the second was directed by Tim Erem. The song was further promoted with live performance's at the 2016 BRIT Awards which featured guest appearances from Drake and SZA, the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, as well as being performed on the Anti World Tour. \"Work\" became the first dancehall song to top the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 since Sean Paul's \"Temperature\" (2006) and was succeeded three weeks later by another dancehall song, Drake's \"One Dance\". Following the release of Rihanna's seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\", and its accompanying tour, Rihanna took a step back from music. Rihanna aimed","title":"Work (Rihanna song)"},{"id":"10094754","text":"among adults 18–49, making it rank first for the night. Television critics gave positive reviews to the finale. It won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay – Episodic Comedy and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series. In addition, Jenna Fischer received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Confident that he will get the corporate job in New York City, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) sells his condo and names Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) his successor as Regional Manager. Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) cheerfully","title":"The Job (The Office)"},{"id":"20496719","text":"who opted to keep Ashland Craft instead. Both Blake Shelton and Jennifer Hudson wanted to use the option of stealing the eliminated Kohanski and she chose to continue as part of Team Blake, eventually winning on 19 December 2017 the season title with \"Wish I Didn't Love You\". This marks the sixth victory for the veteran \"The Voice\" coach Blake Shelton as he adds to his record as the mentor with the most wins of the show. Kohanski won the $100,000 grand prize and a record deal with Universal Music Group. She said that she'll continue her efforts to bring","title":"Chloe Kohanski"},{"id":"14251511","text":"cameos on the video. Swizz Beatz was not included in the video. DJ Khaled also raps a verse on the remix. There is another remix titled \"Hood Remix\" or \"G-Mix\" which is by Nappy Boy artist Young Cash. The remix features a new rap line up, Yo Gotti, Gudda Gudda, Bun B, Ice Berg, 2 Chainz, T-Pain, & Field Mob. On this version, instead of T-Pain on the chorus, Young Cash is, while T-Pain delivers a verse of his own. The song has become an anthem for numerous sports teams, most notably the Auburn Tigers football team during their 2010","title":"All I Do Is Win"},{"id":"4856255","text":"and artists. The following awards were presented during the primary ceremonies, with other categories awarded at a non-televised ceremony the previous night: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Feist Other Nominees: Winner: Billy Talent Other Nominees: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Alexisonfire Other Nominees: Winner: Ron Sexsmith, \"Whatever It Takes\", \"Not About to Lose\", \"Hard Bargain\" Other Nominees: Winner: Bob Rock, \"Welcome to My Life\" by Simple Plan and \"Some Kind of Monster\" by Metallica Other Nominees: Winner: L. Stu Young, \"What Do You Want\" and \"Man in Your Life\" by Prince, \"Musicology\" Other Nominees: Winner: The Tragically Hip","title":"Juno Awards of 2005"},{"id":"6550441","text":"Elliott's most successful single to date. A remix of this song features 50 Cent. The end of the song samples \"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\" by Bob James and was also sampled in one of Missy's first features \"The Things That You Do\", and the synth pattern in the rhythm track samples the intro of \"Heart of Glass\" by Blondie. A portion of the song's lyrics helped popularize the slang term \"badonkadonk\" with mainstream audiences (\"Love the way my butt go bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/Keep your eyes on my bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/And think you can handle this badonk-a-donk-donk\"). During the chorus, the lyric \"I","title":"Work It (Missy Elliott song)"},{"id":"19660803","text":"Blooom Blooom, often stylized as \"blooom\", is an online Registered Investment Adviser that manages individual participant accounts in employer sponsored retirement plans such as 401(k), 403(b), or TSP. Non-profit organization, LaunchKC, awarded Blooom a $50,000 grant in September 2015. In October 2015, Blooom closed a $4 million Series A funding round led by QED Investors and had over $110 million in assets under management (AUM). Additional Series A investors included DST Systems, Commerce Ventures, Hyde Park Venture Partners, and UMB Financial Corporation. In November 2015, the company won the “One in a Million” competition and corresponding $10,000 award from the","title":"Blooom"},{"id":"15101400","text":"2010. Employees of the Year Employees of the Year is the debut EP from the Toronto rap group The 20/20 Project. It was released by Incognito Entertainment on July 27, 2010 and marketed by URBNET Records and was produced, mixed and mastered by DjUnknown. The album features one guest appearance by Akim of Tru-Paz on the remix to the lead single \"Back to Work\". The EP received generally positive reviews and consistently charted in the top 10 on a number of Campus Radio Stations across Canada. It peaked #1 on Ottawa's CHUO 89.1 hip hop charts the week ending November","title":"Employees of the Year"},{"id":"14111625","text":"the music video. Plies does not include this video. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on March 3, 2010- along with the music video for \"All I Do Is Win\". Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song) \"Put Your Hands Up\" is the second single from DJ Khaled’s fourth studio album Victory. The track features American rappers Young Jeezy, Plies, Rick Ross and Schife. It was officially released on February 8, 2010 along with \"All I Do Is Win\". The album version featuring an additional verse by Plies after Young Jeezy's part, which is the official remix. The","title":"Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song)"},{"id":"7632921","text":"April and onward every year. The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating. Take Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren Ball, and with support from foundation founder Gloria Steinem. The first celebration took place on April 22, 1993, and has since been celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April in order for","title":"Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day"},{"id":"10800106","text":"Kathy Durkin Kathy Durkin is an Irish singer in the Country and Irish genre. A native of Butlersbridge, Co. Cavan, she is best known for her hit \"The Clock in the Tower\" and \"Working Man\" which stayed 26 weeks in the charts. She is one of five daughters and three sons of the well-known fiddler Eugene Leddy, who toured Ireland with his Ceili band in the 1940s and 1950s. She currently lives in Cavan with Andy, her husband of 38 years and their family. Her son, Aindreas, is also a singer. Her sisters Anne and Phyll are also talented singers.","title":"Kathy Durkin"},{"id":"17159226","text":"Hot 100 at number 98 for the week-ending 27 September 2014, and reached a peak of number 87. It was certified gold by Music Canada (MC) for selling more than 40,000 copies. The accompanying music video for \"Work\" was directed by Jonas & François and filmed in Hollywood and Lancaster, California in February 2013. A budget of about $100,000 was used for the production. Initially, Azalea wanted to provide a literal representation of the song, and planned to shoot the clip in Australia, but time constraints prevented her from travelling to the country. Accordingly, a desert location was chosen to","title":"Work (Iggy Azalea song)"},{"id":"1582679","text":"Dido (singer) Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong (born 25 December 1971), known professionally as Dido (), is an English singer and songwriter. Dido attained international success with her debut album \"No Angel\" (1999). It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won her several awards, including two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album, the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, and two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album. Her next album, \"Life for Rent\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \"White Flag\" and \"Life for Rent\". In 2004","title":"Dido (singer)"},{"id":"12253725","text":"also a member of Drake's October's Very Own with Noah \"40\" Shebib and T-Minus. Boi-1da produced \"Party Favors\" for Tinashe for her album \"Nightride\". The single features Young Thug. In January 2016, Rihanna released the dancehall track \"Work\", featuring Drake. The song peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the second Boi-1da produced track to top the charts. Between 2016 and 2017, Boi-1da continued to produce dancehall tracks, such as Drake's \"Controlla\", Tyga's \"1 of 1\", PartyNextDoor's \"Only U\" and Nicki Minaj's \"Regret in Your Tears\". He co-produced the 2016 Kanye West single \"Real Friends\". Boi-1da is","title":"Boi-1da"},{"id":"1453102","text":"David Allan Coe David Allan Coe (born September 6, 1939) is an American singer. His biggest hits were \"Mona Lisa Lost Her Smile\", \"The Ride\", \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\", \"She Used to Love Me a Lot\", and \"Longhaired Redneck\". His most popular songs are the number-one hits \"Would You Lay With Me (In a Field of Stone)\" and \"Take This Job and Shove It\". The latter inspired the movie of the same name. Coe was born in Akron, Ohio, on September 6, 1939. His favorite singer as a child was Johnny Ace. After being sent to","title":"David Allan Coe"},{"id":"20659912","text":"Sandra Bundy Sandra Bundy is best known for her part in landmark case \"Bundy v. Jackson\", which was the first federal appeals court case to hold that workplace sexual harassment was employment discrimination and a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Sandra Bundy was born on March 12, 1934 and grew up in Washington, D.C. Her father left the family when she was still a child. She has said she believes a lack of a father figure may have contributed to her problems with relationships later in life. She graduated in 1952 from Armstrong Technical, a D.C. public","title":"Sandra Bundy"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"12286897\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and Mike Barber was hired in an undisclosed role. \\\"First aired August 4, 2008 \\\"First aired August 11, 2008 \\\"First aired August 18, 2008 \\\"First aired August 25, 2008 \\\"First aired September 1, 2008 \\\"First aired September 8, 2008 \\\"First aired\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13958985\",\n \"text\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the show's co-executive producer and director. \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\\\" premiered on November 2, 2009. In the end, Ebony Jones was chosen to be his assistant. In Episodes 1,3,5 & 7 Ivory used her infamous catch phrase \\\"manwhich a bitch\\\" a phrase that caught on with fans instantly.\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12286898\",\n \"text\": \"September 15, 2008 \\\"First aired September 22, 2008 \\\"First aired September 29, 2008 \\\"First aired October 6, 2008 A second season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\" was confirmed by VH1. The second season premiered on November 2, 2009. I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11583078\",\n \"text\": \"produced, and scored the film. Addams takes the role of Ava, and James plays the role of Joyce. At the 20th GLAAD Media Awards in May 2009, \\\"Transamerican Love Story\\\" tied with \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\" for the GLAAD Media Award in the \\\"Outstanding Reality Program\\\" category. Calpernia Addams and Laverne Cox were at the awards ceremony in San Francisco to accept the honors for the respective shows. Also in attendance was \\\"Transamerican Love Story\\\" finalist Jim Howley. He reports that when \\\"Transamerican Love Story\\\" won, he impulsively ran past the security personnel and onto the stage. After\",\n \"title\": \"Transamerican Love Story\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12054363\",\n \"text\": \"Nude Comedy • (Showtime)
Diddy’s Making His Band • (MTV)
Late Night w/Jimmy Kimmel • (ABC)
Celebracadabra • (VH1) • Theme Song
Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood • (E!)
I Want To Work For Diddy • (VH1)
LA Ink • (TLC)
Fox Sports Network
My Super Sweet 16 • (MTV)
20 Greatest Celebreality Fights • (VH1)
What Not To Wear • (TLC/Discovery)
Exposed • (MTV Networks)
Next • (MTV Networks)
Dirt • (FX Networks)
Commercial Promos (selected credits): AVP Nivea Tour Hermosa Beach • (KTLA)
Worst Cooks In America (Season Finale) • (Food Network)
NBA Lakers (Wingstop Promo) • (KCAL 9)
\",\n \"title\": \"Casey Dunmore\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13958986\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"First aired November 2, 2009 \\\"First aired November 9, 2009 \\\"First aired November 16, 2009 \\\"First aired November 23, 2009 \\\"First aired November 30, 2009 \\\"First aired December 7, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired December 14, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired December 21, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired December 28, 2009\\\" \\\"First aired January 4, 2010\\\" I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the\",\n \"title\": \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19108643\",\n \"text\": \"single \\\"I'm So Hood\\\" Platinum on June 4, 2008. That year, Khaled won DJ of the Year awards from the BET Hip Hop Awards and Ozone Awards. He was appointed the president of Def Jam South in 2009. His fourth studio album \\\"Victory\\\" was released on March 2, 2010. The album featured guest appearances from Drake, Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, Nas, Snoop Dogg, Ludacris, Nelly, and more. The single \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" featuring Ludacris, Rick Ross, Snoop Dogg, and T-Pain was certified as a double-platinum single. Other singles include: \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" featuring Ross, Young Jeezy, Plies,\",\n \"title\": \"DJ Khaled\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8731813\",\n \"text\": \"Roach in poetry. Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\\\":\\\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\\\":\\\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winners Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner\",\n \"title\": \"Hurston-Wright Legacy Award\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265927\",\n \"text\": \"it a hybrid trap-inspired beat . The remix was released via soundcloud on Yultron's page. The song is featured in the pilot episode of \\\"The Mayor.\\\" Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Work (Rihanna song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \\\"Anti\\\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \\\"Anti\\\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \\\"Sevn\\\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter,\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1346586\",\n \"text\": \"In March 2008 the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the 1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been fabricated. Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive Jimmy Henchman, confessed in 2012 that he shot Tupac on Henchman's orders. In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change. Combs ventured into reality television in August 2008 with the premiere of his VH1 series \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\". After the season finale of \\\"Making\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Combs\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11263489\",\n \"text\": \"Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \\\"Work That\\\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \\\"Growing Pains\\\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Work That\\\" was featured in an\",\n \"title\": \"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7809062\",\n \"text\": \"Like Me Now\\\" was certified platinum). The album spawned four charted singles: \\\"Let's Go\\\", \\\"All Night Long\\\", \\\"I Go to Work\\\", and \\\"They Want Money\\\". \\\"They Want Money\\\" went the most successful single of the effort, peaking at #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Hot Rap Songs and #91 on the UK Singles Chart. \\\"I Go to Work\\\" peaked at #13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #5 on the Hot Rap Songs. \\\"All Night Long\\\" peaked at #70 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and \\\"Let's Go\\\", a diss track towards Kool Moe Dee's foe LL Cool\",\n \"title\": \"Knowledge Is King\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251508\",\n \"text\": \"All I Do Is Win \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \\\"Victory\\\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was released on February 8, 2010, along with \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\". The single was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. It was the only \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 charting single from the album. The music video debuted on BET's \\\"106 and Park\\\" on March 3, 2010, along with the video for \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\". It pictures DJ\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8732636\",\n \"text\": \"favour of the drums (apparently based on Buckingham's own experience in music classes as a boy). Together, the book and the film series became the basis of a TMBC workshop called Simply Strengths. TMBC was acquired by ADP, LLC in January 2017 (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/adp-acquires-marcus-buckingham-company-140000022.html) In addition to the self-published short film series \\\"Trombone Player Wanted\\\", Buckingham has made numerous television appearances as himself, on US television networks and cable channels including \\\"The View\\\" on ABC, \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\" on VH1, \\\"The Oprah Winfrey Show\\\" on syndication, \\\"Good Morning America\\\" on ABC, \\\"The Today Show\\\" on NBC, \\\"Larry King\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Buckingham\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159222\",\n \"text\": \"felt the song \\\"remains one of [Azalea's] finest moments\\\". In 2015, \\\"NME\\\" ranked \\\"Work\\\" third in their list of Azalea's best songs, behind \\\"Fancy\\\" and \\\"1 800 Bone\\\". Commercially, \\\"Work\\\" was a sleeper hit and Azalea's breakthrough into mainstream success. In Australia, the song bowed at number 88 on the ARIA Singles Chart issued for 23 April 2013, but re-entered more than a year later to peak at number 79 for the chart dated 9 June 2014. The track was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 35,000 copies; it became one of the lowest peaking\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11263490\",\n \"text\": \"iTunes commercial. Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \\\"Work That\\\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \\\"Growing Pains\\\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. \\\"Work That\\\" was featured\",\n \"title\": \"Work That (Mary J. Blige song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13365140\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Ciara song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ciara for her third studio album \\\"Fantasy Ride\\\" (2009). It was released by LaFace Records on July 24, 2009, as the album's fifth and final single. Rapper Missy Elliott provides featured vocals on the song. Ciara and Elliott wrote it in collaboration with its producers Nate \\\"Danja\\\" Hills and Marcella Araica. \\\"Work\\\" is a fast-paced electropop and dance song with elements of house and hip hop. Ciara described it as an energetic club track, and considered it initially as the lead single of \\\"Fantasy Ride\\\". \\\"Work\\\" received mixed\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Ciara song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13868404\",\n \"text\": \"successful single at the time. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg. On June 28, 2010, the music video was released for the \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" (Remix) featuring T-Pain, Diddy, Nicki Minaj, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Fabolous, Jadakiss, Fat Joe and Swizz Beatz. Upon its release, \\\"On My Way\\\" featuring Kevin Cossom, Bali, Ace Hood, BallGreezy, Iceberg, Rum, Desloc, Triple C's member Gunplay, and Young Cash, also charted at number 16 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. The\",\n \"title\": \"Victory (DJ Khaled album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8408443\",\n \"text\": \"Work for the Dole Work for the Dole is an Australian federal government program that is a form of workfare, work-based welfare. It was first permanently enacted in 1998, having been trialed in 1997. It is one means by which job seekers can satisfy what the government calls \\\"mutual obligation requirements\\\". Other \\\"mutual obligation\\\" measures are accredited study, part-time work, Army Reserves and volunteer work. \\\"Work for the Dole\\\" continues as of 2018. Under the Howard Government the scheme was compulsory and targeted the long-term unemployed. Shortly after the Rudd Government was formed it became voluntary. From 1 July 2015,\",\n \"title\": \"Work for the Dole\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20724614\",\n \"text\": \"assistant editor Mike Vass who rounded out the post-production crew. \\\"The Work\\\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature. The award was voted on by journalist Eugene Hernandez, film critic Ann Hornaday, and reporter Eric Hynes. The film's North American distribution rights were acquired by The Orchard and First Look Media's entertainment studio Topic on April 7, 2017, with The Orchard handling the film's theatrical distribution. The film opened in New York City theaters on October 20, 2017, and in Los Angeles on October 27. \\\"The Work\\\" received\",\n \"title\": \"The Work (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265903\",\n \"text\": \"producer. Drake's vocals were recorded by Noel Cadastre and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib at the Sandra Gale Studios in California and the SOTA Studios in Toronto. The vocal recording was assisted by Thomas Warren, while additional vocals were provided by PartyNextDoor. Manny Marroquin mixed \\\"Work\\\" at the Larrabee Studios, while Noel \\\"Gadget\\\" Campbell and Shebib did the mixing at the Studio 360 and SOTA Studios in Toronto. The mastering was done by Chris Gehringer at the Sterling Sound in New York City. \\\"Work\\\" marks the third collaboration between Rihanna and Drake, following \\\"What's My Name?\\\" in 2010 and \\\"Take Care\\\" in\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265895\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Rihanna song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \\\"Anti\\\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \\\"Anti\\\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \\\"Sevn\\\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib. The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of \\\"If You Were Here Tonight\\\" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10823375\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Jimmy Eat World song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song by Jimmy Eat World from their 2004 album, \\\"Futures\\\". It was the second single released from that album. The song was written by Jim Adkins and features backing vocals by Liz Phair. \\\"Work\\\" was released to radio on December 7, 2004. \\\"Work\\\" received positive reviews from critics, and it appeared on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Alternative Songs chart and the UK Singles Chart. A music video was released for the song; it featured interviews with high school students. Since the song's release, Jimmy Eat World have included it in their live performances. \\\"Work\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Jimmy Eat World song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11815960\",\n \"text\": \"and Taiwan, where it reached number one. The song was nominated at the 52nd Grammy Awards for \\\"Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals\\\". \\\"Work\\\", which features Missy Elliott, was released as the second international single on July 24, 2009, and reached the top forty in Ireland and top fifty in Sweden. \\\"Go Girl\\\", which features T-Pain, was released as the album's lead single. However, it was only included on the album version in Japan. The single reached number seventy-eight in the United States, and charted on the US R&B chart at number twenty-six and on the US Pop chart at number\",\n \"title\": \"Fantasy Ride\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14791982\",\n \"text\": \"Jamie Scott was crowned victor. The other two finalists were Brian McLeish and Sven-Hanson Britt. Series 8 began airing on 10 November 2015. It was won by Mark Stinchcombe. Series 9 began airing on 8 November 2016. Scottish chef and college lecturer Gary Maclean was crowned the winner. Series 10 began airing on 7 November 2017. In the final, aired on 21 December 2017, Craig Johnston was crowned champion. The other two finalists were Louisa Ellis and Steven Lickley. Series 11 began airing on 6 November 2018. Legend: MasterChef: The Professionals MasterChef: The Professionals is a BBC television competitive cooking\",\n \"title\": \"MasterChef: The Professionals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7428239\",\n \"text\": \"Working for the Weekend \\\"Working for the Weekend\\\" is a song by Canadian rock band Loverboy, from their second studio album \\\"Get Lucky\\\" (1981). It was written by guitarist Paul Dean, vocalist Mike Reno and drummer Matt Frenette, and produced by Bruce Fairbairn and Dean, and released as the lead single from the album in October 1981. It has more of a power pop feel than the other band's other songs, but this new sound proved to generate success; the song reached number 29 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart, and number two on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Mainstream Rock chart in\",\n \"title\": \"Working for the Weekend\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265915\",\n \"text\": \"nine on the Hot 100. \\\"Work\\\" launched at number 27 on the US Radio Songs chart with 44 million audience impressions and it is her highest debut. The song was most successful on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart where it debuted atop of it, becoming Rihanna's fifth chart-topper and Drake's fourteenth. The following week, \\\"Work\\\" sold an additional 156,000 copies and moved to number 7 on the Hot 100 chart. In its third week, \\\"Work\\\" reached number four on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna's 20th top-five hit, tying her with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder as the artists\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6550440\",\n \"text\": \"Work It (Missy Elliott song) \\\"Work It\\\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim \\\"Timbaland\\\" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album \\\"Under Construction\\\" (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the early 1980s, and includes a portion which samples Run-D.M.C.'s \\\"Peter Piper\\\". The beginning of the song samples Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's \\\"Request Line\\\". Released as the album's first single in September 2002, the track reached the number two position on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming Missy\",\n \"title\": \"Work It (Missy Elliott song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8579836\",\n \"text\": \"Over the years, the song has got more success courtesy to various cover versions Work to Do \\\"Work to Do\\\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \\\"Brother, Brother, Brother\\\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and\",\n \"title\": \"Work to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"547260\",\n \"text\": \"by Perez at his swearing-in ceremony, \\\"Boiled down to its essence, the Department of Labor is the department of opportunity.\\\" In the latest Center for Effective Government analysis of 15 federal agencies which receive the most Freedom of Information Act (United States) (FOIA) requests, published in 2015 (using 2012 and 2013 data, the most recent years available), the Labor Department earned a D by scoring 63 out of a possible 100 points, i.e. did not earn a satisfactory overall grade. United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal\",\n \"title\": \"United States Department of Labor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251518\",\n \"text\": \"2011, and 3× Platinum on 19 June 2015. The song re-entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in May 2014 at No. 23. As of May 2014, the song has sold over 3 million copies in the US. The song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 chart at No. 69 for the chart date of March 6, 2010. All I Do Is Win \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \\\"Victory\\\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7969015\",\n \"text\": \"Semi-final stage of the reality show when she performed against Leah McFall for the public vote. Will.i.am used the opportunity to dispel such rumours by telling Higgins live on television, \\\"You are an amazing artist. I would love to work with you\\\". Higgins has two children, Chika Li Ché who was born in September 2001 and Taylor James McKenzie (TJ), with her former partner, Marlon Mckenzie who has appeared on \\\"The X Factor\\\". She also appeared on the voice UK. Cleo Higgins Cleopatra Madonna Higgins, better known mononymously as Cleo, is a British R&B/soul/pop singer, dancer, songwriter and actress based\",\n \"title\": \"Cleo Higgins\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11360033\",\n \"text\": \"Syco Music Syco Music, also known as Syco Records and formerly known as S Records, is a British record label founded by British music mogul Simon Cowell. It is a subsidiary of Cowell's Syco. Syco Music has offices in London and Los Angeles and is home to several artists. Syco has the exclusive right to sign winners and finalists of \\\"The X Factor\\\" and \\\"Got Talent\\\". Susan Boyle's debut album, \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\", has sold over 9 million copies, making it one of the best selling releases of the last decade and Syco's most successful release to date. Between\",\n \"title\": \"Syco Music\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12025213\",\n \"text\": \"were Errol Batts and Jesse Tillman. His first and biggest hit was 1965's \\\"I Can't Work No Longer\\\", which reached #6 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B Singles chart and #60 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The group disbanded in 1966, and after a minor solo hit with \\\"The Right Track\\\" he left Okeh. \\\"The Right Track\\\" is placed at number 11 in the Northern Soul Top 500 He later formed a new group, Infinity, with Batts, Larry Wade and Phyllis Knox. They had three minor R&B hits: \\\"Get on the Case\\\" (#41 R&B, Fountain Records, 1969), \\\"I Don't Want To\",\n \"title\": \"Billy Butler (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9795050\",\n \"text\": \"Association of America. All tracks are produced by Mannie Fresh I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \\\"Get Your Roll On\\\" and \\\"#1 Stunna\\\", which was also featured on \\\"The Original Kings of Comedy\\\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \\\"10 Wayz\\\". \\\"I Got That Work\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a\",\n \"title\": \"I Got That Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10399637\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Office\\\" on the episode \\\"The Fight\\\". The lyrics are changed to \\\"I don't want to work, I just wanna bang on this mug all day\\\". The song was also featured in commercials for Carnival Cruise Line. Bang the Drum All Day \\\"Bang the Drum All Day\\\" is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren. The lyrics describe, in the first person, the singer's drive to \\\"bang on the drum all day\\\" to the exclusion of everything else. All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren. The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration.\",\n \"title\": \"Bang the Drum All Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159238\",\n \"text\": \"how to work it\\\". Jessie Schiewe of \\\"Respect.\\\" complimented the video for revolving around Azalea and paying homage to the song's lyrical story, and praised the rapper's lap dancing scene. Kyle Anderson of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" felt the video evoked the 1991 film \\\"Thelma & Louise\\\" and commended Azalea's \\\"full run of frame-grab-worthy outfits\\\". The music video has received over 280 million views on YouTube as of November 2017. Azalea first performed \\\"Work\\\" during the Manchester-stop of Rita Ora's Radioactive Tour on 29 January 2013. She reprised the song until the tour's final date in mid-February, before performing it again during\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1525400\",\n \"text\": \"Under Construction. The lead single, \\\"Work It\\\" reached #2 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot 100 chart and won the \\\"Video of the Year\\\" award at MTV's Video Music Awards. The second single, \\\"Gossip Folks\\\" featuring Ludacris, became a Top 10 hit on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot 100 chart, was one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2, MTV Jams, and BET in 2003 and was embraced by the dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim remix. A third single was never released, though a video was shot for \\\"Back In The Day\\\" featuring Jay-Z and Elliott was set\",\n \"title\": \"Missy Elliott\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15840890\",\n \"text\": \"coworkers at Coreco are Kristin, a clingy divorced mother who instantly took a shine to Lee; Kelly, who is far more apt to cavort with men and indulge in drink than to do her job; Grace, the condescending regional sales leader; and Vanessa, the boss, whom the workers wrongly assume is a lesbian, and whom Angel immediately becomes enamored with. In addition to the women at work, the guys have to hide their secret identities from Lee's wife Connie, a nurse who works in a doctor's office; his teenaged daughter Kat; and Connie's brother Brian, who was laid off along\",\n \"title\": \"Work It (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265896\",\n \"text\": \"working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. The song is in the Jamaican Patois language and three of its writer-producers: Rupert “Sevn” Thomas, Matthew 'Boi-1da' Samuels, and Jahron 'PartyNextDoor' Brathwaite, are Jamaican-Canadians. Critical response to \\\"Work\\\" was mixed; critics praised its composition and Rihanna's decision to return to her earlier themes of dancehall music, while others were more skeptical of the song's potential as a comeback for the singer. It was nominated for two awards at the 59th Grammy Awards: Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, and has been included on several year-end lists. The\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159215\",\n \"text\": \"Jacob Plant and Burns—was then made available on 7 April 2013. In the United States, the song impacted rhythmic contemporary radio on 25 June 2013. An official remix featuring American rapper Wale was premiered by Samsung on 28 June 2013. In the remix, Wale performs a 16-bar rap in place of Azalea's second verse in the song. The remix was well received by reviewers from Idolator, \\\"Rap-Up\\\", The Line of Best Fit, and \\\"XXL\\\". A 13-track remix bundle and the Wale remix was then released in the United States on 16 and 23 July 2013 respectively. \\\"Work\\\" received universal acclaim\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159201\",\n \"text\": \"Mullumbimby, New South Wales to Miami, Florida at age 16. In sequence with its lyrical story, the snap and trap track begins with a sad-stringed verse segment before significantly increasing in tempo at its drum and synth-heavy refrain. A number of music critics consider the song to be among Azalea's best output, namely praising her flow and the depth of the lyrical content. Commercially, \\\"Work\\\" became a sleeper hit; it peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart and number 54 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, but was certified silver and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20306444\",\n \"text\": \"A Little Work \\\"A Little Work\\\" is a song recorded by American singer Fergie for her second solo studio album, \\\"Double Dutchess\\\" (2017). The song was released as the album's fifth single, and distributed to contemporary hit radio on November 14 in the United States by Dutchess Music and BMG Rights Management. An accompanying music video, directed by Jonas Åkerlund, was released alongside the album. Fergie first performed the song live on \\\"The Today Show\\\" on September 22, 2017 at the launch of Double Dutchess. After the song was chosen as a single, it was promoted on \\\"The Talk\\\" on\",\n \"title\": \"A Little Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251509\",\n \"text\": \"Khaled with his BET Awards and is filmed mostly against a green screen, also featuring a scene of his appearance at the 2008 BET Hip-Hop Awards show accepting an award for his song \\\"I'm So Hood (Remix)\\\". A video for the official remix was shot in Florida. The video was directed by Dayo & Gil Green. Photos of the shoot were also leaked online. The video features cameos from Nicki Minaj, Fabolous, Fat Joe, Jadakiss, Puff Daddy, Ace Hood, Cam'Ron and Busta Rhymes. A behind-the-scenes video was released on June 2, 2010. The remix's music video was released on June\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159205\",\n \"text\": \"not fit into a song on its own. Azalea wrote the song with The Invisible Men, Trocon Markous Roberts and Natalie Sims. Sims stated that she, FKi, and Azalea had initially met back in 2008, but lost touch when Azalea moved to Los Angeles. The track specifically drew inspiration from a period when Azalea suffered from depression, and dropped out of high school to become a domestic worker with her mother. Azalea saved money for a flight ticket to Miami and left Mullumbimby, New South Wales before she turned 16—an event referenced in the song's lyric \\\"No money / No\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16495356\",\n \"text\": \"Chamber of Diaries Chamber of Diaries is the debut solo mixtape by American R&B artist Kalenna Harper, previously of Diddy Dirty Money fame, released on June 13, 2012. The mixtape's lead single, \\\"Go to Work\\\", was released on March 15, 2012. Before going solo, Harper was a member of the R&B trio Diddy Dirty Money before they split in 2011. They released their debut album \\\"Last Train to Paris\\\" in 2010. The album follows Diddy's alter-ego as he travels from London to Paris to regain a lost love. It also introduces the world to Diddy's R&B/Hip-Hop collective, Dirty Money, a\",\n \"title\": \"Chamber of Diaries\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265913\",\n \"text\": \"the Year at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.\\\"Work\\\" won the awards for \\\"R&B Song of the Year\\\" and \\\"Best Collaboration\\\" at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards. In France, \\\"Work\\\" peaked at number one on the chart for two weeks, becoming Rihanna's sixth number-one in the country, the second-highest amount of all time. The single also broke the record for the most streams in a single week, with 2.056 million streams. For the issue dated February 13, 2016, \\\"Work\\\" debuted at number nine on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart. It became the 27th top-ten hit for Rihanna and 15th for\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159200\",\n \"text\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \\\"The New Classic\\\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \\\"Work\\\" was developed with motivational and inspirational intentions to portray her life story; specifically dealing with her struggle as an up-and-coming rapper, and her relocation from\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159243\",\n \"text\": \"series of \\\"So You Think You Can Dance\\\" which aired on 9 July 2014. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Work (Iggy Azalea song) \\\"Work\\\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \\\"The New Classic\\\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \\\"Work\\\" was developed with motivational\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8579835\",\n \"text\": \"Work to Do \\\"Work to Do\\\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \\\"Brother, Brother, Brother\\\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and spend time with her, he has a more pressing obligation/commitment to attend to work.\",\n \"title\": \"Work to Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159225\",\n \"text\": \"number 54 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 where it accumulated a total of 20 weeks on the chart. The sales resurgence also saw the single attain a new peak of number 14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it initially bowed at number 35 in September 2013. In September 2014, the track was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million units. In January 2015, \\\"Billboard\\\" named it one of the biggest hits to have peaked at number 54 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. In Canada, \\\"Work\\\" debuted on the Canadian\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9795049\",\n \"text\": \"I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \\\"Get Your Roll On\\\" and \\\"#1 Stunna\\\", which was also featured on \\\"The Original Kings of Comedy\\\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \\\"10 Wayz\\\". \\\"I Got That Work\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a Platinum certification on September 15, 2000, by the Recording Industry\",\n \"title\": \"I Got That Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10638324\",\n \"text\": \"of North America. Prominently pushed by a re-arranged remix by British producer duo Freemasons, \\\"Work\\\" enjoyed major commercial success and eventually became Rowland's best-charting solo single since her 2002 songs \\\"Dilemma\\\" and \\\"Stole\\\", reaching the top-ten in Australia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. \\\"Work\\\" is her fourth international most successful solo single to date, behind \\\"Dilemma\\\", \\\"When Love Takes Over\\\" and \\\"Stole\\\". The music video for \\\"Work\\\" was filmed in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Philip Andelman. The video shows Rowland and her dancers posed in silhouette and shot against backdrops of vivid\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Kelly Rowland song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18954831\",\n \"text\": \"1970s and early 1980s, and in the same period was part of the resurgence of Studio One. His popularity soared in the early 1980s with the release of \\\"Bobby Bobylon\\\". Other popular hits of McGregor's include \\\"Big Ship\\\", \\\"Push Comes to Shove\\\", \\\"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\\\" (a top ten hit in the UK), and \\\"I Was Born a Winner\\\"; as well as cover versions of many early reggae standards. He has also worked with producers Junjo Lawes, Linval Thompson, and Gussie Clarke. McGregor has also recorded as a drummer with artists such as Sugar Minott and Judy Mowatt.\",\n \"title\": \"Freddie McGregor\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7129822\",\n \"text\": \"I Used to Work in Chicago \\\"I Used to Work in Chicago\\\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \\\"Songs of the Century\\\", however versions of the song circulated \\\"on the street\\\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports teams. After World War II, there were various versions of this song\",\n \"title\": \"I Used to Work in Chicago\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6734931\",\n \"text\": \"was certified gold. In late 2002, Elliott released her fourth album \\\"Under Construction\\\" which went double platinum (her first multi-platinum release, as all of Elliott's previous albums stalled at platinum). The album spawned two hit singles, the Grammy award-winning and the 7x MTV VMA nominated song \\\"Work It\\\" and \\\"Gossip Folks\\\" and the two radio hit single's \\\"Pussycat\\\" and \\\"Back In The Day.\\\" In 2003, Elliott released her platinum selling fifth album \\\"This Is Not A Test!\\\". Although it did go platinum, it wasn't as successful as Elliott's previous efforts. The two single's \\\"Pass That Dutch\\\" and \\\"I'm Really Hot\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"The Goldmind Inc.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6305467\",\n \"text\": \"Darva Conger Darva Conger (born September 21, 1965) is a former emergency department nurse who in 2000 was selected as the winner of the reality television show \\\"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\\\" Conger previously served in the U.S. Air Force, and at one time was stationed at Hill AFB in Utah, and then at Scott Air Force Base, near St. Louis. She studied nursing at Southern Illinois University at the Edwardsville and Carbondale campuses, graduating \\\"magna cum laude\\\". Conger's mother is retired American actress Susan Harrison. In the show, which aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15,\",\n \"title\": \"Darva Conger\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265900\",\n \"text\": \"Subsequently, it was made available for digital download in most countries worldwide via the iTunes Store and was added for streaming on Apple Music, Spotify, and Tidal. \\\"Work\\\" was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Rihanna, Monte Moir, Rupert \\\"Sevn\\\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib. In the summer of 2015, Thomas, Ritter, Boi-1da, and Martin Mason, among others, stayed at Drake's house in Los Angeles for a mid-week period. Thomas described the time spent at the home as a \\\"beat factory, everyone was sitting there working and\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16438063\",\n \"text\": \"queen (where she had applied initially to work as a waitress). Cox appeared as a contestant on the first season of \\\"I Want to Work for Diddy\\\"; afterwards she was approached by VH1 about show ideas. From that came the makeover television series \\\"TRANSform Me\\\", which made Cox the first African-American transgender person to produce and star in her own TV show. Both those shows were nominated for GLAAD media awards for outstanding reality programs, and when \\\"Diddy\\\" won in 2009, Cox accepted the award at the GLAAD ceremony, giving a speech described by the \\\"San Francisco Sentinel\\\" as \\\"among\",\n \"title\": \"Laverne Cox\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683522\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"I Got That Work\\\" had the singles \\\"Get Your Roll On\\\" and \\\"#1 Stunna\\\". Although the singles failed to debut on The Billboard Hot 100 music chart, I Got That Work was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling over 1 million copies in the United States. \\\"Hood Rich\\\" had \\\"Still Fly\\\", which was nominated for a Grammy, and \\\"Oh Yeah!\\\" Hood Rich was also certified Platinum in the US. \\\"Big Money Heavyweight\\\" followed in 2003. \\\"Big Money Heavyweight was certified Gold in the US. In 2005, Mannie Fresh left the group and resigned from Cash Money. After his group\",\n \"title\": \"Birdman (rapper)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19733838\",\n \"text\": \"of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \\\"America's Got Talent\\\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and\",\n \"title\": \"America's Got Talent (season 12)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19355365\",\n \"text\": \"Work from Home \\\"Work from Home\\\" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony featuring American singer Ty Dolla Sign. The song impacted contemporary hit radio four days after its initial release on March 1, 2016 and was released as the lead single from the group's second studio album, \\\"7/27\\\" (2016). \\\"Work from Home\\\" was written by Daniel Bedingfield, Joshua Coleman, Dallas Koehlke, Jude Demorest, Tyrone Griffin, Jr., Alexander Izquierdo, and Brian Lee with production from Coleman and Dallas Koehlke. The song is primarily an R&B track that incorporates elements of trap music and tropical house beats with\",\n \"title\": \"Work from Home\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18934543\",\n \"text\": \"Sofia Ashraf Sofia Ashraf (born 1987) is an Indian rapper and singer. Her songs address the negligence of corporations that fail to clean up industrial disasters. Her 2008 song \\\"Don't Work for Dow\\\" criticizes Dow's failure to compensate victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India. In 2015 she released \\\"Kodaikanal Won't\\\", a music video addressing mercury pollution in Kodaikanal from a thermometer factory owned by Unilever, a multinational consumer goods company. In June 2016, she released \\\"Dow vs. Bhopal: a Toxic Rap Battle\\\". In 1987, Sofia Ashraf was born and brought up in an orthodox Malayali Muslim household\",\n \"title\": \"Sofia Ashraf\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7129823\",\n \"text\": \"commercially recorded (e.g. by Spike Jones). A verse from Spike Jones's version: I Used to Work in Chicago \\\"I Used to Work in Chicago\\\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \\\"Songs of the Century\\\", however versions of the song circulated \\\"on the street\\\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports\",\n \"title\": \"I Used to Work in Chicago\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8408447\",\n \"text\": \"costs are not separately covered however, and can easily absorb the additional payment – especially for those undertaking the \\\"full time\\\" version. Work for the Dole was first proposed by the Liberal Party of Australia in 1987, and was enacted on a trial basis a year after it gained power at the 1996 federal election in their traditional coalition. Despite mixed feelings among younger people, at whom the program was aimed, there was little mainstream opposition when it was launched. On 1 July 1998, all job seekers aged 18–24 that had been claiming benefits for six months or more were\",\n \"title\": \"Work for the Dole\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3392421\",\n \"text\": \"a barber, a mortician or engage in a host of other occupations, without first getting a permit or license from a government official. Many laws were supported by existing professionals and their organizations in an effort to ensure a level of competence. Other observers believe their efforts were directed at simply restraining competition to increase prices for fees. In response, entrepreneurs and activists have won numerous court cases securing constitutional protection for the right to earn a living. Such cases have won the right to work for Louisiana monks who sell caskets, Philadelphia independent tour guides, Colorado taxi drivers, and\",\n \"title\": \"Right to work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20322902\",\n \"text\": \"Go to Work \\\"Go to Work\\\" is a song by Irish recording artist Nadine Coyle. The song was released as a digital download on 8 September 2017 by Virgin EMI Records. \\\"Go to Work\\\" is Coyle's first single since the release of \\\"I Could Be\\\" with Shane Filan in 2015, and her first single as the lead artist since \\\"Sweetest High\\\" in 2011. Coyle announced the single on 23 August 2017, and published a dance rehearsal clip, audio snippet, and music video preview via Twitter to promote the song. The music video was released on 15 September, one week after\",\n \"title\": \"Go to Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20816315\",\n \"text\": \"A Job To Do \\\"A Job to Do\\\" is a song by American rock musician Jerry Cantrell, written for the end credits of the 2017 film \\\"\\\". The song was featured on \\\"John Wick: Chapter 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\\\", and it is the last track on the album. \\\"A Job to Do\\\" marks the first time Jerry Cantrell released a solo song since 2002. The song was recorded at Igloo Music Studios in Burbank, California between November 8, 2015 and January 21, 2016. Jerry Cantrell wrote the lyrics from the perspective of Keanu Reeves' title character in \\\"\\\". Cantrell\",\n \"title\": \"A Job To Do\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10104328\",\n \"text\": \"Gotta Work \\\"Gotta Work\\\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \\\"Because I Love It\\\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \\\"Hold On, I'm Comin'\\\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \\\"'go-go soul'\\\", saying go-go \\\"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\\\" This song is featured at\",\n \"title\": \"Gotta Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4856257\",\n \"text\": \"nominees: Winner: \\\"Marie-Élaine Thibert\\\", Marie-Élaine Thibert Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Mi Destino/My Destiny\\\", Oscar Lopez Other nominees: Winner: \\\"American Idiot\\\", Green Day Other nominees: Winner: \\\"\\\", David Braid Other nominees: Winner: \\\"New Danzon\\\", Hilario Duran Trio Other nominees: Winner: \\\"The Girl in the Other Room\\\", Diana Krall Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Under My Skin\\\", Avril Lavigne Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Chuck\\\", Sum 41 Other nominees: Winner: \\\"40 Days\\\", The Wailin' Jennys Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Hopetown\\\", Jenny Whiteley Other nominees: Winner: \\\"African Guitar Summit\\\", Mighty Popo, Madagascar Slim, Donne Robert, Alpha Ya Ya Diallo, Adam Solomon, Pa Joe Other nominees: Winner: \\\"Crabbuckit\\\", k-os Other\",\n \"title\": \"Juno Awards of 2005\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3288504\",\n \"text\": \"and the following year, the band's debut album \\\"If This Is Rock and Roll, I Want My Old Job Back\\\" entered the Irish albums chart at number one. In 1992 the band released their second Album \\\"All The Way From Tuam\\\", which included live favorites \\\"Green & Red Of Mayo\\\", \\\"Exhilarating Sadness\\\" and \\\"You Got Me On The Run\\\" as well as the singles \\\"Wake Up Sleeping\\\", \\\"Pied Piper\\\", \\\"Never Mind The Strangers\\\", \\\"Me Heart Is Living In The Sixties Still\\\" and their next number one hit, \\\"Hay Wrap\\\". After the release of \\\"All The Way From Tuam\\\", the band\",\n \"title\": \"The Saw Doctors\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1525381\",\n \"text\": \"chart. With the release of \\\"Miss E... So Addictive\\\" (2001), \\\"Under Construction\\\" (2002), and \\\"This Is Not a Test!\\\" (2003). Elliott established an international career that yielded hits including \\\"Get Ur Freak On\\\", \\\"One Minute Man\\\", \\\"4 My People\\\", \\\"Gossip Folks\\\", and \\\"Work It\\\". The latter won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance; Elliott went on to win four Grammy Awards and sell over 30 million records in the United States. She is the best-selling female rapper in Nielsen Music history according to \\\"Billboard\\\" in 2017. Melissa Arnette Elliott was born on July 1, 1971, at\",\n \"title\": \"Missy Elliott\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13868403\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies, was released on February 8, 2010. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies. Plies was not featured in the music video, and his part in the song skips over to Rick Ross. The album's third single, \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg, was released on February 8, 2010. The song peaked at number 24 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, in which it became his most\",\n \"title\": \"Victory (DJ Khaled album)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3735120\",\n \"text\": \"account executive from Los Angeles. James had won the Wendy's Wild Card Contest to gain entry onto the show. The next group of six was introduced in episode two, and, for the first time, featured a second Wendy's Wild Card winner. Episode two's competitors were Jason Ashworth, a 23-year-old assistant tour manager from New Freedom, Pennsylvania; Winston Bell, a 35-year-old banker from Cleveland; Jason Horowitz, a 21-year-old student at Syracuse University who originally hails from West Bloomfield, Michigan; Stephanie Rich, a 35-year-old travel coordinator from Arlington, Texas; Whitney Scott, a 24-year-old sports information assistant from Lockwood, Missouri; and David Holmes,\",\n \"title\": \"Dream Job (season 2)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8851251\",\n \"text\": \"Brian Mannix Brian Mannix (born 7 October 1961 in Melbourne) is an Australian rock music singer and actor. He was formerly the lead singer of 1980s band Uncanny X-Men, and in 2006 performed in the \\\"Countdown Spectacular\\\" and at the 2006 AFL Grand Final. Uncanny X-Men are known for their hits such as \\\"The Party\\\", \\\"How Do You Get Your Kicks?\\\", \\\"50 Years\\\" and \\\"Everybody Wants to Work\\\". Mannix was also a regular on the ABC1 television quiz show \\\"Spicks and Specks\\\" where he usually played on Myf Warhurst's team. Mannix appeared as a contestant on Channel 7's series of\",\n \"title\": \"Brian Mannix\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20287961\",\n \"text\": \"Next Chef competition, which she won. She was also featured in the Star Power tournament on the 33rd season of Food Network's \\\"Chopped\\\", in 2017. She finished third on the semifinal episode featuring Internet stars. In 2011, Johnson married her long-time collaborator Sharpe. In October 2014, they welcomed the arrival of their son Flint. The three of them moved to Los Angeles in 2015. Together, Johnson and Sharpe serve on the board of the charitable organization GiveBackLA, where they are in charge of social media. Hilah Johnson Hilah Johnson is an American chef, Internet personality, and author from Austin, Texas.\",\n \"title\": \"Hilah Johnson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1346567\",\n \"text\": \"(2006). In 2009, Combs formed the musical group Diddy – Dirty Money and released the critically well-reviewed and commercially successful album \\\"Last Train to Paris\\\" (2010). Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards, and is the producer of MTV's \\\"Making the Band\\\". In 2018, \\\"Forbes\\\" estimated his net worth at $825 million, making him the second-richest hip hop recording artist. Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969 in Manhattan's Harlem in New York City and was raised in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Janice (Smalls), was a model and teacher's assistant and\",\n \"title\": \"Sean Combs\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19355404\",\n \"text\": \"Ellen DeGeneres Show\\\" on May 10, dancing in and around a car prop and at the 2016 \\\"Billboard\\\" Music Awards on May 22 alongside Ty Dolla Sign. Other performances include the 2016 Much Music Video Awards and the 2016 CMT Music Awards, where the group performed the song with country singer Cam, as a mashup with Cam's single, Mayday. The track was covered by British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran in a radio appearance in the United Kingdom. Other artists who covered the song include classical crossover group Clean Bandit with Louisa Johnson at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge, where Fifth\",\n \"title\": \"Work from Home\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8058010\",\n \"text\": \"of their albums. Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Shari Ulrich Other nominees: Winner: Eddie Schwartz Other nominees: Winner: Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Saga Other nominees: Winner: Mike Reno and Paul Dean, \\\"Turn Me Loose\\\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Ronnie Hawkins Other nominees: Winner: The Good Brothers Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Liona Boyd Other nominees: Winner: Paul Dean / Bruce Fairbairn, \\\"Working for the Weekend\\\" and \\\"When It's Over\\\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner (tied): Other nominees: Winner: Neil Young Winner: \\\"Loverboy\\\", Loverboy Other nominees:\",\n \"title\": \"Juno Awards of 1982\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265914\",\n \"text\": \"Drake. With this feat, Rihanna tied Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with the fifth-most top-ten songs on the chart. The singer scored 27 top-ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first single, \\\"Pon de Replay\\\" and \\\"Work\\\", and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau. It also became Rihanna's 50th song that charted on the Hot 100. \\\"Work\\\" debuted at number one on the US Digital Songs chart with over 126,000 copies sold in only just over a day. It debuted at number\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4415356\",\n \"text\": \"Rita MacNeil Rita MacNeil, CM, ONS (May 28, 1944 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island. Her biggest hit, \\\"Flying On Your Own\\\", was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year, although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career. In the United Kingdom, MacNeil's song \\\"Working Man\\\" was a No. 11 hit in 1990. In 1990, she was the bestselling country artist in Canada, outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black. She\",\n \"title\": \"Rita MacNeil\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10104331\",\n \"text\": \"a lather and doing the song she has sampled a service. Get your back into it, just like she does, and the benefits can be instantly felt.\\\" \\\"Gotta Work\\\" was ranked number seventy-one on MTV Asia's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. Gotta Work \\\"Gotta Work\\\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \\\"Because I Love It\\\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \\\"Hold On, I'm Comin'\\\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from\",\n \"title\": \"Gotta Work\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4683512\",\n \"text\": \"In 2018 the duo reunited for the album \\\"Before Anythang\\\" which produced the single \\\"Designer Caskets.” They recorded their first Platinum-selling album in 2000 titled \\\"I Got That Work\\\". The lead single from \\\"I Got That Work\\\", \\\"Number One Stunna\\\" peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. The group released its most successful album in 2002 titled \\\"Hood Rich\\\". The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 200 and spawned a major hit in \\\"Still Fly\\\" which reached No. 11 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100. The group later recorded their final album titled \\\"Big\",\n \"title\": \"Big Tymers\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16319675\",\n \"text\": \"Bennett’s vocal for the LMFAO hit \\\"Party Rock Anthem\\\", which became a number 1 hit on the Billboard pop charts. His selected credits and discography also include: Compositions for the \\\"Do It Again\\\" film score -- Robert Patton-Spruill’s documentary about \\\"The Boston Globe\\\" reporter Geoff Edgers' quest to reunite The Kinks; the theme song and much of the score for the TV Land hit series \\\"How'd You Get So Rich?\\\" featuring Joan Rivers; and the theme song for the History Channel series \\\"The Works\\\". Brain has produced five RIAA certified Platinum and Gold albums and singles, including a Platinum single\",\n \"title\": \"Dow Brain\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19265898\",\n \"text\": \"collaborator Director X, while the second was directed by Tim Erem. The song was further promoted with live performance's at the 2016 BRIT Awards which featured guest appearances from Drake and SZA, the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, as well as being performed on the Anti World Tour. \\\"Work\\\" became the first dancehall song to top the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 since Sean Paul's \\\"Temperature\\\" (2006) and was succeeded three weeks later by another dancehall song, Drake's \\\"One Dance\\\". Following the release of Rihanna's seventh studio album, \\\"Unapologetic\\\", and its accompanying tour, Rihanna took a step back from music. Rihanna aimed\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Rihanna song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10094754\",\n \"text\": \"among adults 18–49, making it rank first for the night. Television critics gave positive reviews to the finale. It won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay – Episodic Comedy and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series. In addition, Jenna Fischer received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Confident that he will get the corporate job in New York City, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) sells his condo and names Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) his successor as Regional Manager. Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) cheerfully\",\n \"title\": \"The Job (The Office)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20496719\",\n \"text\": \"who opted to keep Ashland Craft instead. Both Blake Shelton and Jennifer Hudson wanted to use the option of stealing the eliminated Kohanski and she chose to continue as part of Team Blake, eventually winning on 19 December 2017 the season title with \\\"Wish I Didn't Love You\\\". This marks the sixth victory for the veteran \\\"The Voice\\\" coach Blake Shelton as he adds to his record as the mentor with the most wins of the show. Kohanski won the $100,000 grand prize and a record deal with Universal Music Group. She said that she'll continue her efforts to bring\",\n \"title\": \"Chloe Kohanski\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14251511\",\n \"text\": \"cameos on the video. Swizz Beatz was not included in the video. DJ Khaled also raps a verse on the remix. There is another remix titled \\\"Hood Remix\\\" or \\\"G-Mix\\\" which is by Nappy Boy artist Young Cash. The remix features a new rap line up, Yo Gotti, Gudda Gudda, Bun B, Ice Berg, 2 Chainz, T-Pain, & Field Mob. On this version, instead of T-Pain on the chorus, Young Cash is, while T-Pain delivers a verse of his own. The song has become an anthem for numerous sports teams, most notably the Auburn Tigers football team during their 2010\",\n \"title\": \"All I Do Is Win\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4856255\",\n \"text\": \"and artists. The following awards were presented during the primary ceremonies, with other categories awarded at a non-televised ceremony the previous night: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Feist Other Nominees: Winner: Billy Talent Other Nominees: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Alexisonfire Other Nominees: Winner: Ron Sexsmith, \\\"Whatever It Takes\\\", \\\"Not About to Lose\\\", \\\"Hard Bargain\\\" Other Nominees: Winner: Bob Rock, \\\"Welcome to My Life\\\" by Simple Plan and \\\"Some Kind of Monster\\\" by Metallica Other Nominees: Winner: L. Stu Young, \\\"What Do You Want\\\" and \\\"Man in Your Life\\\" by Prince, \\\"Musicology\\\" Other Nominees: Winner: The Tragically Hip\",\n \"title\": \"Juno Awards of 2005\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6550441\",\n \"text\": \"Elliott's most successful single to date. A remix of this song features 50 Cent. The end of the song samples \\\"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\\\" by Bob James and was also sampled in one of Missy's first features \\\"The Things That You Do\\\", and the synth pattern in the rhythm track samples the intro of \\\"Heart of Glass\\\" by Blondie. A portion of the song's lyrics helped popularize the slang term \\\"badonkadonk\\\" with mainstream audiences (\\\"Love the way my butt go bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/Keep your eyes on my bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/And think you can handle this badonk-a-donk-donk\\\"). During the chorus, the lyric \\\"I\",\n \"title\": \"Work It (Missy Elliott song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19660803\",\n \"text\": \"Blooom Blooom, often stylized as \\\"blooom\\\", is an online Registered Investment Adviser that manages individual participant accounts in employer sponsored retirement plans such as 401(k), 403(b), or TSP. Non-profit organization, LaunchKC, awarded Blooom a $50,000 grant in September 2015. In October 2015, Blooom closed a $4 million Series A funding round led by QED Investors and had over $110 million in assets under management (AUM). Additional Series A investors included DST Systems, Commerce Ventures, Hyde Park Venture Partners, and UMB Financial Corporation. In November 2015, the company won the “One in a Million” competition and corresponding $10,000 award from the\",\n \"title\": \"Blooom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15101400\",\n \"text\": \"2010. Employees of the Year Employees of the Year is the debut EP from the Toronto rap group The 20/20 Project. It was released by Incognito Entertainment on July 27, 2010 and marketed by URBNET Records and was produced, mixed and mastered by DjUnknown. The album features one guest appearance by Akim of Tru-Paz on the remix to the lead single \\\"Back to Work\\\". The EP received generally positive reviews and consistently charted in the top 10 on a number of Campus Radio Stations across Canada. It peaked #1 on Ottawa's CHUO 89.1 hip hop charts the week ending November\",\n \"title\": \"Employees of the Year\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14111625\",\n \"text\": \"the music video. Plies does not include this video. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on March 3, 2010- along with the music video for \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\". Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song) \\\"Put Your Hands Up\\\" is the second single from DJ Khaled’s fourth studio album Victory. The track features American rappers Young Jeezy, Plies, Rick Ross and Schife. It was officially released on February 8, 2010 along with \\\"All I Do Is Win\\\". The album version featuring an additional verse by Plies after Young Jeezy's part, which is the official remix. The\",\n \"title\": \"Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7632921\",\n \"text\": \"April and onward every year. The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating. Take Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren Ball, and with support from foundation founder Gloria Steinem. The first celebration took place on April 22, 1993, and has since been celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April in order for\",\n \"title\": \"Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10800106\",\n \"text\": \"Kathy Durkin Kathy Durkin is an Irish singer in the Country and Irish genre. A native of Butlersbridge, Co. Cavan, she is best known for her hit \\\"The Clock in the Tower\\\" and \\\"Working Man\\\" which stayed 26 weeks in the charts. She is one of five daughters and three sons of the well-known fiddler Eugene Leddy, who toured Ireland with his Ceili band in the 1940s and 1950s. She currently lives in Cavan with Andy, her husband of 38 years and their family. Her son, Aindreas, is also a singer. Her sisters Anne and Phyll are also talented singers.\",\n \"title\": \"Kathy Durkin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17159226\",\n \"text\": \"Hot 100 at number 98 for the week-ending 27 September 2014, and reached a peak of number 87. It was certified gold by Music Canada (MC) for selling more than 40,000 copies. The accompanying music video for \\\"Work\\\" was directed by Jonas & François and filmed in Hollywood and Lancaster, California in February 2013. A budget of about $100,000 was used for the production. Initially, Azalea wanted to provide a literal representation of the song, and planned to shoot the clip in Australia, but time constraints prevented her from travelling to the country. Accordingly, a desert location was chosen to\",\n \"title\": \"Work (Iggy Azalea song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1582679\",\n \"text\": \"Dido (singer) Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong (born 25 December 1971), known professionally as Dido (), is an English singer and songwriter. Dido attained international success with her debut album \\\"No Angel\\\" (1999). It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won her several awards, including two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album, the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, and two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album. Her next album, \\\"Life for Rent\\\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \\\"White Flag\\\" and \\\"Life for Rent\\\". In 2004\",\n \"title\": \"Dido (singer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12253725\",\n \"text\": \"also a member of Drake's October's Very Own with Noah \\\"40\\\" Shebib and T-Minus. Boi-1da produced \\\"Party Favors\\\" for Tinashe for her album \\\"Nightride\\\". The single features Young Thug. In January 2016, Rihanna released the dancehall track \\\"Work\\\", featuring Drake. The song peaked at number one on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100, becoming the second Boi-1da produced track to top the charts. Between 2016 and 2017, Boi-1da continued to produce dancehall tracks, such as Drake's \\\"Controlla\\\", Tyga's \\\"1 of 1\\\", PartyNextDoor's \\\"Only U\\\" and Nicki Minaj's \\\"Regret in Your Tears\\\". He co-produced the 2016 Kanye West single \\\"Real Friends\\\". Boi-1da is\",\n \"title\": \"Boi-1da\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1453102\",\n \"text\": \"David Allan Coe David Allan Coe (born September 6, 1939) is an American singer. His biggest hits were \\\"Mona Lisa Lost Her Smile\\\", \\\"The Ride\\\", \\\"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\\\", \\\"She Used to Love Me a Lot\\\", and \\\"Longhaired Redneck\\\". His most popular songs are the number-one hits \\\"Would You Lay With Me (In a Field of Stone)\\\" and \\\"Take This Job and Shove It\\\". The latter inspired the movie of the same name. Coe was born in Akron, Ohio, on September 6, 1939. His favorite singer as a child was Johnny Ace. After being sent to\",\n \"title\": \"David Allan Coe\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20659912\",\n \"text\": \"Sandra Bundy Sandra Bundy is best known for her part in landmark case \\\"Bundy v. Jackson\\\", which was the first federal appeals court case to hold that workplace sexual harassment was employment discrimination and a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Sandra Bundy was born on March 12, 1934 and grew up in Washington, D.C. Her father left the family when she was still a child. She has said she believes a lack of a father figure may have contributed to her problems with relationships later in life. She graduated in 1952 from Armstrong Technical, a D.C. public\",\n \"title\": \"Sandra Bundy\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"who won i want to work for diddy"}}},{"rowIdx":79,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["Sulkin"],"string":"[\n \"Sulkin\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"10341922","text":"and Catherine Tate. Sulkin also played the role of JJ in the Disney Channel comedy, \"As the Bell Rings\", worked on a CBBC children sci-fi show \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" (spin-off of \"Doctor Who\"), playing Adam in series 3 two-episode story \"The Mad Woman in the Attic\". Sulkin was part of Disney Channel's \"Pass the Plate\" as Gregg from the UK. He had a recurring guest role on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", where he played Alex's love interest Mason Greyback he reprised his role in 4 episodes of season 3 and returned to the series in","title":"Gregg Sulkin"},{"id":"17163087","text":"The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex is a 2013 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy special episode based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". It was directed by Victor Gonzalez and filmed primarily in Disney Studios in October and November 2012. The full cast of the series starred in the special, with the exception of David Henrie, although the character was mentioned frequently. The film focuses on the Russo family, Harper, and Mason visiting Italy for a family reunion. The special premiered on March 15, 2013 on the Disney Channel in the","title":"The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex"},{"id":"9651553","text":"the Russo home. The Russo siblings attend Tribeca Preparatory School with Harper Finkle and constantly encounter their Old West style principal, Mr. Laritate (Bill Chott). Because they live in the mortal world, the Russos are required to keep the existence of wizardry a secret. Even so, Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle (Jennifer Stone), discovers the secret in Season 2's episode \"Harper Knows\". Justin's best friend, Zeke Beakerman (Dan Benson), also finds out in Season 4's episode \"Zeke Finds Out\", along with Alex's boyfriend, Mason Greyback (Gregg Sulkin), who is a werewolf and Justin's girlfriend, Juliet van Heusen (Bridgit Mendler), who","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"9651549","text":"Wizards of Waverly Place Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom which ran from October 12, 2007 to January 6, 2012 on Disney Channel. The series was created by Todd J. Greenwald, and stars Selena Gomez, David Henrie and Jake T. Austin as three wizard siblings with magical abilities competing to win sole custody of the family powers. Further main cast includes Jennifer Stone, Maria Canals Barrera, and David DeLuise. The series won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards in 2009. A film adaptation of the series, \"\", premiered as a Disney Channel Original","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"4709836","text":"acclaimed webseries, \"The Booth at the End\". Berkeley is a painter and a sculptor, as well as a make-up artist. Berkeley met Sarah Clarke on the set of \"24\" in 2001, and married her the following year. Berkeley and Clarke live with their daughters, Olwyn Harper (born in 2006) and Rowan Amara (born in 2010), in Maine and in Los Angeles, California. Xander Berkeley Alexander Harper Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles of Sheriff Thomas McAllister on the crime drama \"The Mentalist\", George Mason on the political thriller series \"24\",","title":"Xander Berkeley"},{"id":"9651565","text":"Spain, on March 3, 2010 in France and on March 12, 2010 in Poland. Wizards of Waverly Place Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom which ran from October 12, 2007 to January 6, 2012 on Disney Channel. The series was created by Todd J. Greenwald, and stars Selena Gomez, David Henrie and Jake T. Austin as three wizard siblings with magical abilities competing to win sole custody of the family powers. Further main cast includes Jennifer Stone, Maria Canals Barrera, and David DeLuise. The series won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards in","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"10774418","text":"Jennifer Stone Jennifer Lindsay Stone (born February 12, 1993) is an American actress. She is known for playing Harper Finkle on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", and the main character of \"\". Stone was first cast as Martha in \"Secondhand Lions\", for which she received a Young Artist Award nomination. She recalls only having recognized Michael Caine from \"Miss Congeniality\" while on the set of \"Secondhand Lions\". Stone also received a Young Artist Award nomination for her guest appearance on \"House\" She guest appeared on \"Line of Fire\" and \"Without a Trace\". In 2009, she had a","title":"Jennifer Stone"},{"id":"5918048","text":"\"\") and Sergeant Brutto in \"\". In 2005, he starred opposite Maggie Wheeler on the NBC pilot \"The Sperm Donor\". In 2012, he had a guest role on \"Rizzoli & Isles\" as Dominic. He portrayed the character of Jerry Russo, the family patriarch and former wizard on Disney Channel's \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and \"\" from 2007 to 2012. DeLuise also directed numerous episodes of the series, beginning with the episode \"My Tutor, Tutor\" (2009). He has since directed episodes of \"How to Rock\", \"See Dad Run\", \"Lab Rats\" and \"The Thundermans\". In August 2012 he appeared in a commercial","title":"David DeLuise"},{"id":"4709831","text":"Xander Berkeley Alexander Harper Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles of Sheriff Thomas McAllister on the crime drama \"The Mentalist\", George Mason on the political thriller series \"24\", Percy Rose on the action thriller series \"Nikita\", and the Man on \"The Booth At The End\". His notable film roles include Todd Voight in \"\", Gregory in AMC's \"The Walking Dead\" and Trevor Lyle in \"Candyman\". Berkeley was born on December 16, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York, but has lived most of his life in New Jersey. He is of Scottish","title":"Xander Berkeley"},{"id":"13046437","text":"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie is a 2009 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". It was directed by Lev L. Spiro and filmed primarily in San Juan, Puerto Rico in February and March 2009. The full cast of the series starred in the film, although Jennifer Stone only had a small role at the beginning of the film. The film focuses on the Russo family taking a vacation to the Caribbean. The film premiered on August 28, 2009 on the Disney Channel in","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"},{"id":"10341920","text":"Gregg Sulkin Gregg Sulkin is a British actor. At age ten he made his film debut in the 2002 \"Doctor Zhivago\" mini-series. He later landed the starring role in the 2006 British release \"Sixty Six\", and subsequently became known for appearing in the Disney Channel comedy series \"As the Bell Rings\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". In 2010, he starred in the Disney Channel television movie \"Avalon High\". He also appeared in the television special \"\". He starred on MTV's show \"Faking It\" as Liam Booker from 2014 until its cancellation in 2016. He also appeared on \"Pretty Little Liars\"","title":"Gregg Sulkin"},{"id":"9651555","text":"for himself and Bailey. The Disney Channel Original Movie, based on the series, premiered on August 28, 2009 on Disney Channel. \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\" was filmed in Puerto Rico in the caribe Hilton hotel, Los Angeles, and New York City from February 16 to March 27, 2009. The movie received 11.4 million viewers on its premiere, making it the second-most-viewed DCOM premiere in the US after \"High School Musical 2\". It was the seventh-most-watched basic cable telecast in 2009. It won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2010 for \"Outstanding Children's Program\". On Friday, January 6, 2012, \"Wizards","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"13046438","text":"the United States. It received 11.4 million viewers at its premiere, making it the second-most-viewed Disney Channel Original Movie premiere at that time, after \"High School Musical 2\". It was also cable's No. 1 scripted telecast of 2009 in total viewers. It premiered in the UK and Ireland on October 23, 2009 as part of Wiz-Tober 2009. It was released on DVD on December 15, 2009 as an Extended Edition. The film won the 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Best Children Program. The Russo family, Alex, Justin, Max, and their parents Jerry and Theresa are preparing for a vacation to","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"},{"id":"8109914","text":"show. \"Many were people I'd worked with in movies,\" said Gail Patrick Jackson. \"They were grateful and delivered on time—and powerfully. … Gloria Henry, Vaughn Taylor, Hillary Brooke, John Archer, Morris Ankrum, Don Beddoe, Fay Wray, Olive Blakeney, Paul Fix, Addison Richards. We also had newcomers like Darryl Hickman, Barbara Eden. The trick was to only use them once a year. People like Fay Wray came back several times, but as other characters.\" Patrick made it a point to hire her Hollywood acting contemporaries whenever possible. Some were semiretired and financially well-off, but still enjoyed performing. Character actor George E.","title":"Perry Mason (TV series)"},{"id":"9740351","text":"Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), Isabelle in \"Brothers\" (2009), Sally Hurst in \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2010), Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" (2011), Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\" (2012), and Kinsey in \"\" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and young Snow White in \"Once Upon a Time\". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in \"The Fosters\". In 2015, she began starring as Grace Russell in","title":"Bailee Madison"},{"id":"9740360","text":"their own lemonade stands. Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), Isabelle in \"Brothers\" (2009), Sally Hurst in \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2010), Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" (2011), Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\" (2012), and Kinsey in \"\" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and young Snow White in \"Once Upon a Time\". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in \"The Fosters\". In 2015, she began starring","title":"Bailee Madison"},{"id":"9651550","text":"Movie on August 28, 2009. The film adaptation won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards earning the series its second consecutive Emmy. The farewell season won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards bringing the franchise's total to three Emmy awards. \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" ended with 106 episodes over four seasons, surpassing \"That's So Raven\". Its series finale averaged nearly 10 million viewers (live and total views on same day), which made that episode the most-watched series finale in Disney Channel's history. On March 15, 2013, \"\" premiered as a one-hour television special. \"Wizards","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place"},{"id":"11045658","text":"keep the fact that they are wizards a secret from most people outside of their immediate family. Alex's best friend is Harper Finkle (Jennifer Stone), a mortal to whom Alex reveals that she and her family are wizards after a few seasons. Ultimately, Alex must eventually compete against her brothers to determine who will remain the Russo family's only wizard, as only one wizard is allowed per family. Outside of wizardry, Alex is interested in becoming an artist. At one point, Alex begins dating a werewolf named Mason. Alex debuts in the pilot episode of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Crazy","title":"Alex Russo"},{"id":"722000","text":"Series at the 11th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1959. Nominated again in 1960, he received his second Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Series (Lead) at the 13th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1961. Burr was named Favorite Male Performer, for \"Perry Mason\", in \"TV Guide\" magazine's inaugural \"TV Guide\" Award readers poll in 1960. He also received the second annual award in 1961. In 1960, Burr was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6656 Hollywood Boulevard. Burr received six Emmy nominations (1968–72) for his work in the TV series \"Ironside\". He was","title":"Raymond Burr"},{"id":"10341923","text":"its fourth season, and through to its finale. Sulkin has also landed a role in the thriller \"The Heavy\". In 2010, he went to New Zealand to film the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Avalon High\", which premiered on 12 November 2010. In an interview with Kyle Martino, aired on Soccer Talk Live on the Fox Soccer Channel in the US, Sulkin announced that he was a fan of Arsenal. Sulkin participated the Disney Channel's Friends for Change Games and was on the Yellow Team. He reprised his role as Mason Greyback in \" which premiered on Disney Channel in March","title":"Gregg Sulkin"},{"id":"8650167","text":"production personnel had worked on the original \"Perry Mason\" series (including executive producer Cornwell Jackson, producers Ernie Frankel and Art Seid, and director Arthur Marks), the series was made without the participation of any members of the original cast, with Monte Markham taking over the role that Raymond Burr played in the original series. Produced by 20th Century Fox Television, it aired Sundays at 7:30 pm (EST) on CBS, the same network which had aired the original series, during the 1973-74 season. A total of 15 episodes were produced and aired. However, this revival was cancelled at midseason, after failing","title":"The New Perry Mason"},{"id":"5763564","text":"2009, March played Mason Jarvis on the daytime drama series \"As the World Turns\". He also appeared in \"Degrassi Takes Manhattan\", a film adaptation of the which was released in 2010. After leaving \"As the World Turns\", March quit acting, and established a new business, the New York Firewood Company. The firm supplies wood for restaurants and private residences in New York City. Forbes March Forbes March (born May 12, 1973) is a British-born Canadian actor. Although born in Bristol, England, he was raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Forbes March, the son of Dr. Peter March, a former philosophy professor","title":"Forbes March"},{"id":"14630550","text":"Max compete in the family wizard competition. Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy. Guest stars and recurring cast include: Gregg Sulkin as Mason Greybeck, Ian Abercrombie as Professor Crumbs, David Barrera as Carlos Cucuy, Samantha Boscarino as","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)"},{"id":"14597402","text":"Taylor, Brian Kubach as Riley, Shane Lyons as Manny Kin, Eric Allan Kramer as Coach Gunderson, Chelsea Staub as Kari Langsdorf, Sara Paxton as Millie, Julie Brown as Ms. Angela and Jeff Garlin as Uncle Kelbo. The series was created and as executive produced by Todd J. Greenwald, who began developing the show after working as a writer and consulting producer during the first season of \"Hannah Montana\". The show is produced by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney Channel Original Productions. The theme song, \"Everything Is Not What It Seems\", written by John Adair and Steve Hampton, is of","title":"Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)"},{"id":"5918046","text":"David DeLuise David Dominick DeLuise (born November 11, 1971) is an American actor and television director best known for his starring roles on \"Megas XLR\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". DeLuise was born in 1971, the youngest son of actor and comedian Dom DeLuise and actress Carol Arthur (née Arata). He is the brother of actor, writer, director Peter DeLuise and actor Michael DeLuise. He married Brigitte DeLuise in September 1994. They were divorced in May 2003. They have two daughters, Riley DeLuise, who appeared in \"Hairshirt\" with him, and Dylan DeLuise. His godmother was the late Anne Bancroft and","title":"David DeLuise"},{"id":"14597439","text":"Laritate, Dan Benson as Zeke Beakerman, Hayley Kiyoko as Stevie Nichols, Bridgit Mendler as Juliet Van Heusen, Moisés Arias as Conscience, Bella Thorne as Nancy Lukey, Fred Willard as Mr. Stuffleby, Austin Butler as George, Shakira as Herself, Ted McGinley as Magroder, John O'Hurley as Captain Jim Bob Sherwood, Wilmer Valderrama as Uncle Ernesto, Kate Flannery as Elaine Finkle, and Jeff Garlin as Uncle Kelbo.
Director
This groundbreaking PBS documentary was shot at the Oregon State Mental Hospital in Salem, Oregon, the same hospital used in the Academy Award-winning feature film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The film included a graphic sequence that showed","title":"Robert N. Zagone"},{"id":"8839482","text":"Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \"Bill\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Jaws\" (1975), and three \"Rocky\" sequels. He completed 1975's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in a log cabin on a homestead in Colorado, where his parents were farmers. He moved with his parents to Henry County","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"9136987","text":"33rd Golden Globe Awards The 33rd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1975, were held on January 24, 1976. \"' Jack Nicholson - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' George Burns - \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' Walter Matthau - \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' Louise Fletcher - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' Ann-Margret – \"Tommy\" \"' Miloš Forman - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' \"Youthquake!\" \"' \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' \"Lies My Father Told Me\", Canada \"Jaws\" - John Williams \"' \"I'm Easy\" performed","title":"33rd Golden Globe Awards"},{"id":"8839495","text":"hometown of Mount Pleasant for a reception honoring his career. Butler has two daughters, Genevieve and Chelsea, who are both actresses. Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \"Bill\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Jaws\" (1975), and three \"Rocky\" sequels. He completed 1975's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"8115589","text":"7th Academy Awards The 7th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1934, was held on February 27, 1935, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. They were hosted by Irvin S. Cobb. Frank Capra's influential romantic comedy \"It Happened One Night\" became the first film to perform a \"clean sweep\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1976 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy","title":"7th Academy Awards"},{"id":"11389054","text":"as a groom at Calder Racetrack. He studied editing with Ralph Rosenblum (\"Annie Hall\", \"The Pawnbroker\") and acting with Brad Dourif (Billy Bibbit in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\"). Pesce was named Best Independent Director of the Year at the Hamptons International Film Festival for his critically acclaimed film \"The Desperate Trail\", which he wrote and directed. \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"The best Western on any size screen since \"Unforgiven\"\", and Tom Shales of the \"Washington Post\" described it as \"a new high point in the cable movie\". It was the second highest rated cable movie of 1995, and","title":"P. J. Pesce"},{"id":"8839493","text":"Film Award for his work in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and has won Primetime Emmy Awards for \"Raid on Entebbe\" (1977) and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1984). On February 16, 2003, Butler received the American Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award. His memorable and influential work on \"Jaws\" is one of the many reasons the ASC honored him with the award, and Spielberg wrote a letter to Butler acknowledging his award which indicated the director's mutual respect for Butler and his work behind the camera. \"You were the calm before, during and after every storm on the","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"5876614","text":"weak. The chronics are patients who will never be cured. Many of the chronics are elderly and/or in vegetative states. \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" is one of America's most challenged and banned novels. The novel was adapted into a 1963 play, starring Kirk Douglas (who purchased the rights to produce it for the stage and motion pictures) as McMurphy and Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit. A film adaptation, starring Jack Nicholson, and co-produced by Michael Douglas was released in 1975. The film won five Academy Awards. The characters of Nurse Ratched and Chief Bromden appear as recurring characters","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"},{"id":"8462974","text":"hours to bring the play to the London theatre. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill. Masterson famously resigned as director & co-producer just prior to opening citing \"ill health\" and the production was finally delivered by Terry","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"6821198","text":"a group of fellow Czech film directors, established the Film Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Filmová Akademia muzických umění or FAMU), where he taught for over five decades. Among his students were several directors of the 1960s \"Czech New Wave\" of art films, including future Oscar-winner Miloš Forman (\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\"). Otakar Vávra's decades-long career as a film director, from the 1930s through the 1990s, epitomized the tradition of middle-European filmmaking. This tradition ended in Germany and Austria at the end of World War II and ended in the Czech Republic after","title":"Otakar Vávra"},{"id":"7681196","text":"Coppola among others and headed to International Famous Agency in 1970. In 1974, United Artists brought Medavoy in as senior vice president of production. There, he was part of the team responsible for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Rocky\", and \"Annie Hall\", which won best Pictures Oscars® in 1975, 1976 and 1977 respectively. United Artists made a number of other notable films at the time, including \"Apocalypse Now\", \"Raging Bull\", \"Network\" and \"Coming Home\". In 1978, Medavoy co-founded Orion Pictures, joint venture with Warner Brothers, along with fellow United Artists executives Arthur Krim, Robert Benjamin, Eric Pleskow, and William","title":"Mike Medavoy"},{"id":"5128345","text":"Jack Nitzsche Bernard Alfred Nitzsche (22 April 1937 – 25 August 2000) known by pen name Jack Nitzsche, was an American musician, arranger, songwriter, record producer and film score composer. He first came to prominence in the late 1950s as the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector and went on to work with the Rolling Stones and Neil Young, among others. He also worked extensively in film scores, notably for films such as \"Performance\", \"The Exorcist\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". In 1983, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing \"Up Where We Belong\". Born","title":"Jack Nitzsche"},{"id":"618785","text":"acclaimed, made only $20 million at the box office. The biography of famous actor and avant-garde comic Andy Kaufman (Jim Carrey, who won a Golden Globe for his performance) premiered on December 22, 1999. The film also starred Danny DeVito, Courtney Love, and Paul Giamatti. Several actors from \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" appeared in the film, including DeVito. This biography of the Spanish painter Francisco Goya (an American-Spanish co-production) premiered on November 8, 2006. The film starred Natalie Portman, Javier Bardem, Stellan Skarsgård and Randy Quaid. It struggled at the box office. In the late 1950s, Forman and","title":"Miloš Forman"},{"id":"11649804","text":"been in the television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" as Frank Reynolds since 2006. He and wife Rhea Perlman founded the production company Jersey Films in 1992, which produced over a dozen films, including \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Erin Brockovich\" (2000), and \"Garden State\" (2004). Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Car Wash\" (1976), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and its sequel \"The Jewel of the Nile\" (1985), \"Ruthless People\" (1986), \"Throw Momma from","title":"Danny DeVito filmography"},{"id":"12258035","text":"1975, with his role as Randle P. McMurphy in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Douglas. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient at a mental hospital where he becomes an inspiring leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an early role. Nicholson learned afterwards that DeVito grew up in the same area of New Jersey, and they knew many of the same people. The film swept the Academy Awards with nine nominations, and won the","title":"Jack Nicholson"},{"id":"5128355","text":"\"Head\", the theme music from \"Village of the Giants\" (recycling an earlier single, \"The Last Race\") and the distinctive soundtracks for \"Performance\" (1970), \"The Exorcist\" (1973), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Hardcore\" (1979), \"The Razor's Edge\" (1984) and \"Starman\" (also 1984). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy for his contributions to \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", his first of many studio projects with multi-instrumentalist/composer Scott Mathews. At the start of the next decade, he scored \"Revenge\" (1990). On \"Revenge\" he worked with Joanna St. Claire, who wrote, recorded and","title":"Jack Nitzsche"},{"id":"3060302","text":"by Anthony Minghella. In the early 1970s he saw the stage adaptation of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" at a theatre in the Jackson Square area of San Francisco. Zaentz co-produced the film adaptation with actor Michael Douglas. The film won five Academy Awards including Best Picture, which Zaentz and Douglas shared. This award sweep had not been experienced in 41 years. In 1980, Zaentz created The Saul Zaentz Film Center in Berkeley, California, an editing and sound-mixing studio for his own films, independent filmmakers, and Hollywood productions. In 1984 Zaentz and Forman collaborated again, on the adaptation of","title":"Saul Zaentz"},{"id":"8839488","text":"\"Frailty\". And I really picked his brain, always asking 'how did you do this shot?' and 'how did you figure that out?'\" Bill Butler recounts his initial conversations with Paxton about the script: \"I liked the direction he wanted to take, and he inspired me to share his vision. It was a great collaboration.\" Butler is also notable for being a replacement to Haskell Wexler on two occasions: \"The Conversation\" (1974; also directed by Coppola) and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975). Butler had heard that Spielberg was preparing to shoot \"Jaws\" (1975), mainly on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts.","title":"Bill Butler (cinematographer)"},{"id":"9876040","text":"novel\". The novel has been compared to William Faulkner's \"Absalom, Absalom!\" in both form and content. In 1970, the novel was adapted into a film, which was also marketed under the name \"Never Give An Inch\". The film was directed by Paul Newman, who starred alongside Henry Fonda. It was nominated for two Oscars. A stage adaptation, written and directed by Aaron Posner, premiered in Portland, Oregon, at Portland Center Stage on April 4, 2008. Sometimes a Great Notion Sometimes a Great Notion is Ken Kesey's second novel, published in 1964. While \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1962) is","title":"Sometimes a Great Notion"},{"id":"13134143","text":"he found out that many of them were criminally insane. As Forman did not allow the actors to see the day's filming, this led to the cast losing confidence in him, while Nicholson also began to wonder about his performance. Douglas convinced Forman to show Nicholson something, which he did, and restored the actor's confidence. Haskell Wexler was fired as cinematographer and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \"Underground\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Miloš Forman","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"2618164","text":"Brad Dourif Bradford Claude Dourif (; born March 18, 1950) is an American actor. He was nominated for an Oscar, as well as winning a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for his supporting role as Billy Bibbit in the critically acclaimed film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975). Dourif's other notable film roles were in \"Dune\" (1984), \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988), \"\" (2002), and \"Child's Play\" franchise. He also appeared in many television series, notably \"Deadwood\" (2004–2006, 2019), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Dourif was born in Huntington, West Virginia, on March 18, 1950, to","title":"Brad Dourif"},{"id":"8247966","text":"at the USC School of Cinema-Television. Saxon is arguably best known for the film \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which is, to date, the third and last film to sweep the five main categories of Academy Award for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Picture. (The others are \"It Happened One Night\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\".) Formerly Jonathan Demme's producing partner, his films include \"Beloved\", \"Ulee's Gold\", \"That Thing You Do!\", \"The Truth About Charlie\", \"Married to the Mob\", \"Miami Blues\" and \"Philadelphia\". After parting ways with Demme, Saxon produced Charlie Kaufman","title":"Edward Saxon"},{"id":"4473853","text":"Kevin Conway (actor) Kevin John Conway (born May 29, 1942) is an American actor and film director. Conway was born in New York City to Helen Margaret (née Sanders), a sales representative, and James John Conway, an Irish mechanic. In his first major screen role, he portrayed Roland Weary in the 1972 film \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", based on the novel by Kurt Vonnegut. Conway's off-Broadway credits include \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", One for the Road, \"The Elephant Man\", \"Other People's Money\", and \"When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?\", for which he received the 1974 Drama Desk Award. On Broadway, he","title":"Kevin Conway (actor)"},{"id":"13134135","text":"scratchy voice. Rumors spread that McMurphy has escaped in order to avoid being taken \"upstairs\". Later that night, Chief sees McMurphy being returned to his bed. He discovers that McMurphy has lobotomy scars on his forehead, and smothers his friend with a pillow. Chief finally throws the hydrotherapy cart through the window and escapes into the night, cheered on by Taber. Actor Kirk Douglas—who had originated the role of McMurphy in the 1963–64 Broadway stage version of the Ken Kesey novel—had purchased the film rights to the story, and tried for a decade to bring it to the big screen,","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"17270789","text":"first client was the then-unknown screenwriter Bo Goldman. Shortly after signing with Stiefel, Goldman wrote the script for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", which won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1975. Stiefel broadened his roster to include actors and musicians, signing Bette Midler, Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner, and Jeff Goldblum, among others. In 1978, he paired his clients Goldman and Midler for \"The Rose\", which was nominated for four Academy Awards and won three Golden Globes. Subsequently, The Steifel Office was acquired by ICM; after 19 months Stiefel and his clients defected to the William Morris","title":"Arnold Stiefel"},{"id":"5731286","text":"of dark complexion and rendered the features indistinct. Accordingly, Wexler toned it down to feature Poitier with better photographic results. Wexler was fired as cinematographer for Miloš Forman's 1975 film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \"Underground\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Forman said he had terminated Wexler over mere artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's","title":"Haskell Wexler"},{"id":"4998831","text":"psychological horror film \"Session 9\". It has also been suggested by historians as an inspiration on H.P. Lovecraft, and in turn an inspiration for the fictional setting Arkham Asylum in the various Batman series. The Oregon State Hospital was also featured as the primary filming location for the film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), and was also the setting of \"Ward 81,\" a 1976 series of photographs by photographer Mary Ellen Mark. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in West Virginia was featured on the Travel Channel reality series \"Ghost Adventures\". Historical resources Photo and videography Kirkbride Plan The Kirkbride","title":"Kirkbride Plan"},{"id":"13134137","text":"page and outlined what he would do, in contrast with other directors who had been approached who were less than forthcoming. Forman wrote in 2012: \"To me, [the story] was not just literature, but real life, the life I lived in Czechoslovakia from my birth in 1932 until 1968. The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do; what I was or was not allowed to say; where I was and was not allowed to go; even who I was and was not.\" Saul Zaentz, a voracious reader, felt an affinity with Kesey,","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"8462971","text":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version \"One Flew Over the","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"804627","text":"his \"Great Movies\" list. The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Jack Nicholson), and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Karen Black). Nicholson lost to George C. Scott, and was nominated several more times before winning for the 1975 film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". On November 16, 1999, Columbia TriStar Home Video released the film on two-sided DVD-Video, featuring both fullscreen (4:3) and widescreen formats. Grover Crisp of Sony Pictures conducted a 4K restoration of the film, and it was screening theatrically in DCP by 2012. The","title":"Five Easy Pieces"},{"id":"1474678","text":"One Night\" became the first film to perform a \"clean sweep\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1976 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy to be named Best Picture. U.S.A. unless stated U.S.A. unless stated ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQRS TUV WXYZ 1934 in film The following is an overview of 1934 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births","title":"1934 in film"},{"id":"7348879","text":"Hoosiers had won the NCAA title that night in Philadelphia. The following year, the two events were again on the same night.) Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" made a \"clean sweep\" of the major categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Screenplay (Adapted). It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep, following \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934 and preceding \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year, making Adjani, 20 at the time, the youngest","title":"48th Academy Awards"},{"id":"757893","text":"its fall-out. The original cinematographer of \"The Conversation\" was Haskell Wexler. Severe creative and personal differences with Coppola led to Wexler's firing shortly after production began and Coppola replaced him with Bill Butler. Wexler's footage on \"The Conversation\" was completely reshot, except for the technically complex surveillance scene in Union Square. This would be the first of two Oscar-nominated films where Wexler would be fired and replaced by Butler, the second being \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), where Wexler had similar problems with Miloš Forman. Walter Murch served as the supervising editor and sound designer. Murch had more","title":"The Conversation"},{"id":"16189039","text":"repertoire of the British bard – a privilege many actors dream of, but only a few are given. Cherkelov's style was intelligent, with expressions based on subtle nuances, heavy pauses and solidly spoken phrases. His trademark were inborn dignity, loaded calm and incredible presence – unique personal characteristics of this great actor, which he infused into the characters he played. In addition to being an extraordinary actor, Georgi Cherkelov has also staged a number of plays. Among the plays he directed are \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1982), \"Wrestlers\" (1981), \"Huckleberry Finn\" (1985), \"Catcher in the Rye\" (1998). Some","title":"Georgi Cherkelov"},{"id":"11357325","text":"Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular that the theatre company produced another version two years later. Their second production, Macbeth, also starring Alexander Morton was equally successful. Robert Carlyle again won Best Director for his adaptation of Shakespeare's most famous play. Raindog was responsible for bringing Tommy Flanagan (\"Gladiator\", \"Braveheart\", \"Face/Off\", \"Aliens vs. Predator\") into public acclaim.","title":"Raindog"},{"id":"20378614","text":"at Fantasy Records in Berkeley under the aegis of Ralph J. Gleason. Musical \"promo films\" (aka music videos) were among the first output of the newly formed department. Later, Fantasy Films, under the helm of owner Saul Zaentz, would produce the films \"Payday\", \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\", and \"The English Patient\", among others. The music videos that Zagone directed, shot, and edited were:
–Credence Clearwater Revival \"Sweet Hitch-Hiker'\"
–Redwing \"Shorty Go Home\"
–Jim Post \"Colorado High\" After leaving Fantasy Films in 1973, Zagone embarked on a freelance career, directing music shows, documentaries, high-tech visionary videos, and low","title":"Robert N. Zagone"},{"id":"781670","text":"the family of Dalton Trumbo publicly disputed Douglas's claim. In the film \"Trumbo\" (2015), Douglas is portrayed by Dean O'Gorman. Douglas bought the rights to the novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" from its author, Ken Kesey. He turned it into a play in 1963 in which he starred, and it ran on Broadway for five months. Reviews were mixed. Douglas retained the movie rights, but after a decade of being unable to find a producer, gave the rights to his son, Michael. In 1975, the film version was produced by Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz, and starred Jack","title":"Kirk Douglas"},{"id":"20338747","text":"a series order for two seasons consisting of nine episodes apiece. Netflix reportedly won a bidding war over Hulu and Apple who also were interested in developing the project. The series was created by Evan Romansky who also wrote the pilot. His script was eventually received by television producer Ryan Murphy, who then spent a year securing the rights to the Nurse Ratched character and the participation of the Saul Zaentz estate and Michael Douglas, who owned the screen rights to \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\". Murphy is expected to direct the pilot and executive produce alongside Douglas, Aleen","title":"Ratched (TV series)"},{"id":"10392492","text":"at the institute. Upon her arrival, a major earthquake rocks the building and unearths the now undead Dr. Ramzi and his legion of zombie patients. Filming took place at Agnew's Development Center in Santa Clara, California. Ken Kesey had previously used this as the setting for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The United States premiere was in October 1989. \"The Dead Pit\" received positive reviews upon release from \"Fangoria\" and \"Slaughterhouse\". \"Fangoria\" later included the film in its \"101 Best Horror Movies You've Never Seen\", where they wrote, \"This serious attempt at horror never quite hits its mark, evolving","title":"The Dead Pit"},{"id":"9980413","text":"behind the camera, producing several films throughout the 1970s and '80s. Much of Douglas' work has centered on projects involving his family, including acting as co-producer on \"The Jewel of the Nile\" and \"Romancing the Stone\", being an assistant director on \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and in 2003, acting as associate producer on \"It Runs in the Family\", which featured Kirk, Michael and Michael's son Cameron. Joel Douglas has married four times. His first wife was Susan Jorgensen, whom he married in 1968. He married Judith Corso in 1975, then Patricia Reid-Douglas in 1986. His most recent marriage","title":"Joel Douglas"},{"id":"8462972","text":"Cuckoo's Nest\" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963–64 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \"Chief\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"13275775","text":"1945 and was assigned to rebuild the Bavaria Film Studios. From 1951 he was working for United Artists and was responsible for the movie rental in Europe and South Africa. He also started to produce movies himself. In 1973 he became president of United Artists. Under his presidency United Artists won the Academy Award (\"Oscar\") for the best picture three years in a row (1975: \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", 1976: \"Rocky\", 1977: \"Annie Hall\"). In 1978, Pleskow left United Artists and built up Orion Pictures, which he directed until 1992. Their greatest successes under his management were \"Amadeus\",","title":"Eric Pleskow"},{"id":"9815905","text":"the Meyer-Whitworth Award 1993 and the John Whiting Award 1991. He has had many West End productions as director and/or writer including: \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Hitchcock Blonde\", \"Entertaining Mr Sloane\", \"The Graduate\", \"Dead Funny\", \"Hysteria\", \"Elton John's Glasses\" and \"The Memory of Water\". At the Royal Court Theatre he directed \"Dumb Show\" by Joe Penhall and opened his play \"Piano/Forte\". Johnson won the 2010 Tony Award for Best Director of a Musical for \"La Cage aux Folles\". He has worked with Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre, directing John Malkovich in \"The Libertine\" (nominated for five Joseph Jefferson Awards including","title":"Terry Johnson (dramatist)"},{"id":"17638937","text":"Michael Rosenberg (film producer) Michael Rosenberg is an American film industry executive and producer. is the Co-Chair of Imagine Entertainment, founded by producer Brian Grazer and director Ron Howard. In 1980, Rosenberg was executive vice president of Fantasy Films. Rosenberg was President of the Saul Zaentz Production Company and Fantasy Films in Berkeley, California for ten years, during which time the company released \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\", and \"The English Patient\". Rosenberg joined Imagine Entertainment in 1988 as Vice President of Marketing and Distribution. He organized the release of many films, including \"Parenthood\", \"Backdraft\", \"Apollo 13\", \"Ransom\"","title":"Michael Rosenberg (film producer)"},{"id":"11357326","text":"Other actors such as Gary Lewis (\"Gangs of New York\", \"Billy Elliot\"), Barbara Rafferty (\"The Last King of Scotland\"), Peter Mullan (\"Shallow Grave\", \"Braveheart\"), Gavin Mitchell (\"Still Game\"), Kevin McKidd (\"Trainspotting\"), Caroline Paterson (\"EastEnders\", \"King Ralph\"), A.J. Morton (\"Silent Scream\") and Stuart Davids (\"Hamish Macbeth\") were active members of the company. Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular","title":"Raindog"},{"id":"1591181","text":"the most profitable films of its time, ending with a $260 million gross in the United States alone. The film won Academy Awards for its skillful editing, chilling score, and sound recording. It was also nominated for Best Picture that year, though it lost to Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (which also won acting awards for Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher). It spawned the successful sequel, \"Jaws 2\" in 1978, which featured the same cast, but without Steven Spielberg. Another tailor-made blockbuster, Dino De Laurentiis' \"King Kong\" was released, but to less than stellar success. \"King Kong\"","title":"1970s in film"},{"id":"3060301","text":"was settled, with Warner Bros. and Fogerty changing the title and lyric to \"Vanz Kant Danz\". Zaentz lost on the copyright issue when a jury found Fogerty not liable. Fogerty in turn claimed the label misled him about investing and managing his earnings from royalties, resulting in a devastating financial loss. Years later, when Zaentz sold his interest in Fantasy, Fogerty almost immediately re-signed with the label. Zaentz received the Best Picture Oscar for three films, two of them directed by Miloš Forman—\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and \"Amadeus\" (1984)—as well as for \"The English Patient\" (1996), directed","title":"Saul Zaentz"},{"id":"13134139","text":"patients, Martini, in the 1971 off-Broadway production. Chief Bromden, played by Will Sampson, was found through the referral of a used car dealer Douglas met on an airplane flight when Douglas told him they wanted a big guy for the character. The dealer sold a lot of cars to Native Americans and six months later called Douglas to say: “the biggest sonofabitch Indian came in the other day!” Miloš Forman had considered Shelley Duvall for the role of Candy. While screening \"Thieves Like Us\" (1974) to see if she was right for the role, he became interested in Louise Fletcher,","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"5876602","text":"Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\" list. In 2003 the book was listed on the BBC's The Big Read poll of the UK's 200 \"best-loved novels.\" The book is narrated by \"Chief\" Bromden, a gigantic yet docile half-Native American patient at a psychiatric hospital, who presents himself as deaf and mute. Bromden’s tale focuses mainly on the antics of the rebellious Randle Patrick McMurphy, who faked insanity to serve his sentence for battery and gambling in the hospital rather than at a prison work farm. The head administrative nurse, Nurse Ratched, rules the ward with absolute authority and little","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"},{"id":"11649803","text":"Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Car Wash\" (1976), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and its sequel \"The Jewel of the Nile\" (1985), \"Ruthless People\" (1986), \"Throw Momma from the Train\" (1987), \"Twins\" (1988), \"The War of the Roses\" (1989), \"Batman Returns\" (1992), \"Renaissance Man\" (1994), \"Get Shorty\" (1995), \"Matilda\" (1996), \"Man on the Moon\" (1999), \"Drowning Mona\" (2000), \"Be Cool\" (2005), and added his voice to the 2012 film \"The Lorax\". He has","title":"Danny DeVito filmography"},{"id":"8462973","text":"the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised £100,000 in 24","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"13134147","text":"the early stages of script development, but withdrew after creative differences with the producers over casting and narrative point of view; ultimately he filed suit against the production and won a settlement. Kesey himself claimed never to have seen the movie, but said he disliked what he knew of it, a fact confirmed by Chuck Palahniuk, who wrote, \"The first time I heard this story, it was through the movie starring Jack Nicholson. A movie that Kesey once told me he disliked.\" In 1993, this film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"},{"id":"404958","text":"One Night\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\"), to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is also the first (and so far only) Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film, and only the third such film to be nominated in the category, after \"The Exorcist\" (1973) and \"Jaws\" (1975). It is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences alike as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time. In 2018, \"Empire\" ranked it 48th, on their","title":"The Silence of the Lambs (film)"},{"id":"9718331","text":"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The film won all five top Academy Awards including an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Goldman. This was the first film to win the top five awards since Frank Capra's \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934. For his work on the film Goldman also received the Writers Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award. He next wrote \"The Rose\" (1979), which was nominated for four Academy Awards. This was followed by his original screenplay \"Melvin and Howard\" (1980) which garnered Goldman his second Oscar, second Writers Guild Award, and the New York Film","title":"Bo Goldman"},{"id":"5876615","text":"in ABC's \"Once Upon a Time\", where they are portrayed by Ingrid Torrance and Peter Marcin. Netflix and Ryan Murphy are producing a prequel series titled Ratched which follows Sarah Paulson playing a younger version of Nurse Ratched, with a two-season, eighteen-episode order. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"},{"id":"1386354","text":"Will Sampson William \"Will\" Sampson Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute Native American Chief Bromden in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and as Worm in the 1977 western \"The White Buffalo\", as well as his roles as Taylor in \"\" and Ten Bears in 1976's \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\". William \"Will\" Sampson Jr., also known by his childhood nickname, \"Sonny,\" a full-blooded Muscogee (Creek) Native American Indian, was born in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma to William","title":"Will Sampson"},{"id":"15968498","text":"Mark Berger (sound engineer) Mark Berger (born May 14, 1943) is an American sound engineer. He has won four Academy Awards for Best Sound. He holds the Academy Award record for \"perfect score\" with 4 nominations and 4 wins. He is best known for his work on \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979). He has worked on more than 170 films since 1973. Berger studied experimental psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. He took part in the recording of some documentaries for radio about the opposition to Vietnam. Through","title":"Mark Berger (sound engineer)"},{"id":"15531557","text":"whom Chew has worked include: Cameron Crowe, Paul Brickman, Bruce Joel Rubin, and Emilio Estevez. Chew was Oscar-nominated for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\". He also won British Oscars (BAFTA) as co-editor on both \"The Conversation\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\". His work on \"Shanghai Noon\" was nominated for Best Feature Comedy by American Cinema Editors. At various times throughout his editing career, Chew has taught and lectured with the goal of enhancing audience appreciation for the cinema arts. For over thirty years, he has appeared at art schools and colleges, churches, and community groups. On January","title":"Richard Chew"},{"id":"5340774","text":"Sydney Lassick Sydney Lassick (July 23, 1922 – April 12, 2003) was an American actor perhaps best known for his role as Charlie Cheswick in the feature film \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\". Lassick's first name was sometimes spelled \"Sidney\". He was born in Chicago, Illinois to Russian Jewish immigrants. Lassick, who served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, and afterwards studied drama at DePaul University, first began acting in both films and TV shows in the late 1950s. Portly and bespectacled, with a high-pitched voice and a nervous disposition, Lassick was usually cast as peevish neurotics,","title":"Sydney Lassick"},{"id":"12258065","text":"Academy. Nicholson's acting career spans over sixty years. He has won three Academy Awards, and with twelve nominations, he is the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. Among his most notable films are \"Easy Rider\" (1969), \"Five Easy Pieces\" (1970), \"The Last Detail\" (1973), \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"The Passenger\" (1975), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"The Shining\" (1980), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Batman\" (1989), \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), \"As Good as It Gets\" (1997), \"About Schmidt\" (2002), \"Something's Gotta Give\" (2003), \"The Departed\" (2006), and \"The Bucket List\" (2007). Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April","title":"Jack Nicholson"},{"id":"14339406","text":"and Max Sparber's The Older Gentleman as part of the Vital Drama League Alumnifest. He wrote the Drama League Benefit honoring James Earl Jones in February 2015, and is writing the Drama League Centennial Benefit honoring Bernadette Peters in November 2015. Rob directed Kirk Smith's Deluge at Concordia College, Dale Wasserman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest at the University of Oregon, Lillian Hellman's The Children's Hour at Bloomsburg University, Maxwell Anderson's Bad Seed at Doane College and LaGuardia Community College, Death By Design: A Comedy With Songs and Murder andJohn Guare's Landscape of the Body. He directedShakespeare's The Winter's","title":"Rob Urbinati"},{"id":"14431442","text":"three-year investigation of the collapse of the WTC buildings. Today, Diodato continues to shoot commercial assignments while working on many personal projects. Diodato's first monograph, entitled \"Care of Ward 81\", was released in July 2010 and published by Golden Section Publishers, LLC and has since been recognized with awards by Eric Hoffer Book Award, Communication Arts, American Photography, International Book award, and PDN. In 2005, Diodato was granted permission by the Oregon State Legislation to photograph the then-closed Oregon State Mental Hospital, the same hospital where the Academy Award–winning film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\" was filmed. As Diodato","title":"Bill Diodato"},{"id":"8462975","text":"Johnson and Tamara Harvey. The show was a huge box office hit and transferred to London's Gielgud Theatre where it ran for over 20 weeks. This production was itself revived in 2006 with Alex Kingston taking over the role of Nurse Ratched. It then toured the UK in 2007 with Shane Richie playing McMurphy and Sophie Ward Nurse Ratched. A production of the play was staged by London's Tower Theatre Company 23–27 October 2012 Upstairs at the Gatehouse, Highgate, London. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken","title":"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"},{"id":"846783","text":"Arts in Drama from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in the ABC police procedural television series \"The Streets of San Francisco\", for which he received three consecutive Emmy Award nominations. In 1975, Douglas produced \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", having acquired the rights to the Ken Kesey novel from his father. The film received critical and popular acclaim, and won the Academy Award for Best Picture, earning Douglas his first Oscar as one of the film's producers. After leaving \"The Streets","title":"Michael Douglas"},{"id":"15531556","text":"UCLA with a B.A. in Philosophy. After a stint at Harvard Law School, Chew, inspired by the independent cinema of the 1960s, left school to pursue a film career. Starting with his camera and editing work on documentaries, such as \"The Redwoods\", an Oscar winner for Best Short Documentary in 1967, he eventually transitioned to editing feature films as co-editor on Francis Coppola's \"The Conversation\", Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\", and George Lucas's \"Star Wars\". During his varied career, he has edited films for actor-directors such as Jack Nicholson, Tom Hanks, and Forest Whitaker. Other writer-directors with","title":"Richard Chew"},{"id":"17097259","text":"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film) A Cuckoo in the Nest is a 1933 British film, directed by Tom Walls, with a script by Ben Travers. It is a screen adaption of the original 1925 Aldwych farce of the same title. The film was remade in 1954 as \"Fast and Loose\". It was made at Lime Grove Studios. The film's sets were designed by Alfred Junge. Peter and Barbara Wyckham plan to travel by railway from London to a country house in Somerset, but Peter misses the train. Another intending traveller in a similar plight is Marguerite Hickett, an old","title":"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film)"},{"id":"552414","text":"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. \"It Happened One Night\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500; Spielberg promptly donated the statuette to the Motion Picture Academy. On June 9 of the following year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie's, but no bids were made for it. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \"It Happened One","title":"It Happened One Night"},{"id":"19093332","text":"ended in 2007, when Williams founded her own production company, Grain of Sand Productions. Further credits have included 2001's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", which also earned a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play, and \"Noises Off\"; 2002's \"The Elephant Man\", \"Flower Drum Song\" and Pulitzer Prize-winner \"Topdog/Underdog\"; 2003's \"Gypsy\" and \"Ragtime\"; 2004's \"Bombay Dreams\", which Williams and her creative team re-worked from its British original to a version American audiences could more easily grasp — an adaptation then taken up by Andrew Lloyd Webber to replace the original UK version, as well as \"By The Bog","title":"Elizabeth Williams (producer)"},{"id":"9429284","text":"given periodically to professionals in theater who also teach and mentor students. Medoff has been married to second wife Stephanie Thorne since 1972; they have three daughters. Medoff's theatre directing credits include \"Waiting for Godot\", \"The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds\", \"Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris\", \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Equus\", and \"Hot L Baltimore.\" As an actor, he has appeared in the plays \"Marat/Sade\", \"Black Comedy/White Lies\", and \"Old Times\", among others, and the films \"The Twilight of the Golds\", \"Santa Fe\", \"Homage\", \"Red Ryder\", and \"Clara's Heart\". Mark Medoff","title":"Mark Medoff"},{"id":"17338942","text":"the 1970s, he granted permission for the film \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) to be shot in the Oregon Hospital, letting the film crew stay at the mental hospital; Brooks also portrayed \"Dr. John Spivey\" in the film. During the shooting, Brooks diagnosed actor William Redfield with leukemia. Dr. Brooks was known for his \"patient-centered\" approach to caring for the patients at Oregon State Hospital and monitored the treatment of patients by making rounds on every shift. He was deeply involved in community and church activities locally by founding the Willamette Valley Hospice and developing the Salem Pops","title":"Dean Brooks"},{"id":"5400048","text":"about moments relevant to Homer's life. Jon Vitti wrote the episode, and Carlos Baeza directed it. This is \"The Simpsons\"
Director
This groundbreaking PBS documentary was shot at the Oregon State Mental Hospital in Salem, Oregon, the same hospital used in the Academy Award-winning feature film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The film included a graphic sequence that showed\",\n \"title\": \"Robert N. Zagone\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839482\",\n \"text\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \\\"Bill\\\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974), \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975), and three \\\"Rocky\\\" sequels. He completed 1975's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in a log cabin on a homestead in Colorado, where his parents were farmers. He moved with his parents to Henry County\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9136987\",\n \"text\": \"33rd Golden Globe Awards The 33rd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1975, were held on January 24, 1976. \\\"' Jack Nicholson - \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' George Burns - \\\"The Sunshine Boys\\\" \\\"' Walter Matthau - \\\"The Sunshine Boys\\\" \\\"' Louise Fletcher - \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' Ann-Margret – \\\"Tommy\\\" \\\"' Miloš Forman - \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' \\\"Youthquake!\\\" \\\"' \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" \\\"' \\\"The Sunshine Boys\\\" \\\"' \\\"Lies My Father Told Me\\\", Canada \\\"Jaws\\\" - John Williams \\\"' \\\"I'm Easy\\\" performed\",\n \"title\": \"33rd Golden Globe Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839495\",\n \"text\": \"hometown of Mount Pleasant for a reception honoring his career. Butler has two daughters, Genevieve and Chelsea, who are both actresses. Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \\\"Bill\\\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974), \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975), and three \\\"Rocky\\\" sequels. He completed 1975's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8115589\",\n \"text\": \"7th Academy Awards The 7th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1934, was held on February 27, 1935, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. They were hosted by Irvin S. Cobb. Frank Capra's influential romantic comedy \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" became the first film to perform a \\\"clean sweep\\\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1976 and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy\",\n \"title\": \"7th Academy Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11389054\",\n \"text\": \"as a groom at Calder Racetrack. He studied editing with Ralph Rosenblum (\\\"Annie Hall\\\", \\\"The Pawnbroker\\\") and acting with Brad Dourif (Billy Bibbit in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\"). Pesce was named Best Independent Director of the Year at the Hamptons International Film Festival for his critically acclaimed film \\\"The Desperate Trail\\\", which he wrote and directed. \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" called it \\\"The best Western on any size screen since \\\"Unforgiven\\\"\\\", and Tom Shales of the \\\"Washington Post\\\" described it as \\\"a new high point in the cable movie\\\". It was the second highest rated cable movie of 1995, and\",\n \"title\": \"P. J. Pesce\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839493\",\n \"text\": \"Film Award for his work in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and has won Primetime Emmy Awards for \\\"Raid on Entebbe\\\" (1977) and \\\"A Streetcar Named Desire\\\" (1984). On February 16, 2003, Butler received the American Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award. His memorable and influential work on \\\"Jaws\\\" is one of the many reasons the ASC honored him with the award, and Spielberg wrote a letter to Butler acknowledging his award which indicated the director's mutual respect for Butler and his work behind the camera. \\\"You were the calm before, during and after every storm on the\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5876614\",\n \"text\": \"weak. The chronics are patients who will never be cured. Many of the chronics are elderly and/or in vegetative states. \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" is one of America's most challenged and banned novels. The novel was adapted into a 1963 play, starring Kirk Douglas (who purchased the rights to produce it for the stage and motion pictures) as McMurphy and Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit. A film adaptation, starring Jack Nicholson, and co-produced by Michael Douglas was released in 1975. The film won five Academy Awards. The characters of Nurse Ratched and Chief Bromden appear as recurring characters\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462974\",\n \"text\": \"hours to bring the play to the London theatre. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill. Masterson famously resigned as director & co-producer just prior to opening citing \\\"ill health\\\" and the production was finally delivered by Terry\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6821198\",\n \"text\": \"a group of fellow Czech film directors, established the Film Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Filmová Akademia muzických umění or FAMU), where he taught for over five decades. Among his students were several directors of the 1960s \\\"Czech New Wave\\\" of art films, including future Oscar-winner Miloš Forman (\\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Amadeus\\\"). Otakar Vávra's decades-long career as a film director, from the 1930s through the 1990s, epitomized the tradition of middle-European filmmaking. This tradition ended in Germany and Austria at the end of World War II and ended in the Czech Republic after\",\n \"title\": \"Otakar Vávra\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7681196\",\n \"text\": \"Coppola among others and headed to International Famous Agency in 1970. In 1974, United Artists brought Medavoy in as senior vice president of production. There, he was part of the team responsible for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Rocky\\\", and \\\"Annie Hall\\\", which won best Pictures Oscars® in 1975, 1976 and 1977 respectively. United Artists made a number of other notable films at the time, including \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", \\\"Raging Bull\\\", \\\"Network\\\" and \\\"Coming Home\\\". In 1978, Medavoy co-founded Orion Pictures, joint venture with Warner Brothers, along with fellow United Artists executives Arthur Krim, Robert Benjamin, Eric Pleskow, and William\",\n \"title\": \"Mike Medavoy\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5128345\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Nitzsche Bernard Alfred Nitzsche (22 April 1937 – 25 August 2000) known by pen name Jack Nitzsche, was an American musician, arranger, songwriter, record producer and film score composer. He first came to prominence in the late 1950s as the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector and went on to work with the Rolling Stones and Neil Young, among others. He also worked extensively in film scores, notably for films such as \\\"Performance\\\", \\\"The Exorcist\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". In 1983, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing \\\"Up Where We Belong\\\". Born\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nitzsche\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"618785\",\n \"text\": \"acclaimed, made only $20 million at the box office. The biography of famous actor and avant-garde comic Andy Kaufman (Jim Carrey, who won a Golden Globe for his performance) premiered on December 22, 1999. The film also starred Danny DeVito, Courtney Love, and Paul Giamatti. Several actors from \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" appeared in the film, including DeVito. This biography of the Spanish painter Francisco Goya (an American-Spanish co-production) premiered on November 8, 2006. The film starred Natalie Portman, Javier Bardem, Stellan Skarsgård and Randy Quaid. It struggled at the box office. In the late 1950s, Forman and\",\n \"title\": \"Miloš Forman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11649804\",\n \"text\": \"been in the television series \\\"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\\\" as Frank Reynolds since 2006. He and wife Rhea Perlman founded the production company Jersey Films in 1992, which produced over a dozen films, including \\\"Pulp Fiction\\\" (1994), \\\"Erin Brockovich\\\" (2000), and \\\"Garden State\\\" (2004). Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Car Wash\\\" (1976), \\\"Terms of Endearment\\\" (1983), \\\"Romancing the Stone\\\" (1984) and its sequel \\\"The Jewel of the Nile\\\" (1985), \\\"Ruthless People\\\" (1986), \\\"Throw Momma from\",\n \"title\": \"Danny DeVito filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12258035\",\n \"text\": \"1975, with his role as Randle P. McMurphy in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Douglas. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient at a mental hospital where he becomes an inspiring leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an early role. Nicholson learned afterwards that DeVito grew up in the same area of New Jersey, and they knew many of the same people. The film swept the Academy Awards with nine nominations, and won the\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nicholson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5128355\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Head\\\", the theme music from \\\"Village of the Giants\\\" (recycling an earlier single, \\\"The Last Race\\\") and the distinctive soundtracks for \\\"Performance\\\" (1970), \\\"The Exorcist\\\" (1973), \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Hardcore\\\" (1979), \\\"The Razor's Edge\\\" (1984) and \\\"Starman\\\" (also 1984). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy for his contributions to \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", his first of many studio projects with multi-instrumentalist/composer Scott Mathews. At the start of the next decade, he scored \\\"Revenge\\\" (1990). On \\\"Revenge\\\" he worked with Joanna St. Claire, who wrote, recorded and\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nitzsche\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3060302\",\n \"text\": \"by Anthony Minghella. In the early 1970s he saw the stage adaptation of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" at a theatre in the Jackson Square area of San Francisco. Zaentz co-produced the film adaptation with actor Michael Douglas. The film won five Academy Awards including Best Picture, which Zaentz and Douglas shared. This award sweep had not been experienced in 41 years. In 1980, Zaentz created The Saul Zaentz Film Center in Berkeley, California, an editing and sound-mixing studio for his own films, independent filmmakers, and Hollywood productions. In 1984 Zaentz and Forman collaborated again, on the adaptation of\",\n \"title\": \"Saul Zaentz\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8839488\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Frailty\\\". And I really picked his brain, always asking 'how did you do this shot?' and 'how did you figure that out?'\\\" Bill Butler recounts his initial conversations with Paxton about the script: \\\"I liked the direction he wanted to take, and he inspired me to share his vision. It was a great collaboration.\\\" Butler is also notable for being a replacement to Haskell Wexler on two occasions: \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974; also directed by Coppola) and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975). Butler had heard that Spielberg was preparing to shoot \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975), mainly on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts.\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Butler (cinematographer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9876040\",\n \"text\": \"novel\\\". The novel has been compared to William Faulkner's \\\"Absalom, Absalom!\\\" in both form and content. In 1970, the novel was adapted into a film, which was also marketed under the name \\\"Never Give An Inch\\\". The film was directed by Paul Newman, who starred alongside Henry Fonda. It was nominated for two Oscars. A stage adaptation, written and directed by Aaron Posner, premiered in Portland, Oregon, at Portland Center Stage on April 4, 2008. Sometimes a Great Notion Sometimes a Great Notion is Ken Kesey's second novel, published in 1964. While \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1962) is\",\n \"title\": \"Sometimes a Great Notion\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134143\",\n \"text\": \"he found out that many of them were criminally insane. As Forman did not allow the actors to see the day's filming, this led to the cast losing confidence in him, while Nicholson also began to wonder about his performance. Douglas convinced Forman to show Nicholson something, which he did, and restored the actor's confidence. Haskell Wexler was fired as cinematographer and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \\\"Underground\\\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Miloš Forman\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2618164\",\n \"text\": \"Brad Dourif Bradford Claude Dourif (; born March 18, 1950) is an American actor. He was nominated for an Oscar, as well as winning a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for his supporting role as Billy Bibbit in the critically acclaimed film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975). Dourif's other notable film roles were in \\\"Dune\\\" (1984), \\\"Mississippi Burning\\\" (1988), \\\"\\\" (2002), and \\\"Child's Play\\\" franchise. He also appeared in many television series, notably \\\"Deadwood\\\" (2004–2006, 2019), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Dourif was born in Huntington, West Virginia, on March 18, 1950, to\",\n \"title\": \"Brad Dourif\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8247966\",\n \"text\": \"at the USC School of Cinema-Television. Saxon is arguably best known for the film \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\", which is, to date, the third and last film to sweep the five main categories of Academy Award for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Picture. (The others are \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\".) Formerly Jonathan Demme's producing partner, his films include \\\"Beloved\\\", \\\"Ulee's Gold\\\", \\\"That Thing You Do!\\\", \\\"The Truth About Charlie\\\", \\\"Married to the Mob\\\", \\\"Miami Blues\\\" and \\\"Philadelphia\\\". After parting ways with Demme, Saxon produced Charlie Kaufman\",\n \"title\": \"Edward Saxon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4473853\",\n \"text\": \"Kevin Conway (actor) Kevin John Conway (born May 29, 1942) is an American actor and film director. Conway was born in New York City to Helen Margaret (née Sanders), a sales representative, and James John Conway, an Irish mechanic. In his first major screen role, he portrayed Roland Weary in the 1972 film \\\"Slaughterhouse-Five\\\", based on the novel by Kurt Vonnegut. Conway's off-Broadway credits include \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", One for the Road, \\\"The Elephant Man\\\", \\\"Other People's Money\\\", and \\\"When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?\\\", for which he received the 1974 Drama Desk Award. On Broadway, he\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Conway (actor)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134135\",\n \"text\": \"scratchy voice. Rumors spread that McMurphy has escaped in order to avoid being taken \\\"upstairs\\\". Later that night, Chief sees McMurphy being returned to his bed. He discovers that McMurphy has lobotomy scars on his forehead, and smothers his friend with a pillow. Chief finally throws the hydrotherapy cart through the window and escapes into the night, cheered on by Taber. Actor Kirk Douglas—who had originated the role of McMurphy in the 1963–64 Broadway stage version of the Ken Kesey novel—had purchased the film rights to the story, and tried for a decade to bring it to the big screen,\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17270789\",\n \"text\": \"first client was the then-unknown screenwriter Bo Goldman. Shortly after signing with Stiefel, Goldman wrote the script for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", which won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1975. Stiefel broadened his roster to include actors and musicians, signing Bette Midler, Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner, and Jeff Goldblum, among others. In 1978, he paired his clients Goldman and Midler for \\\"The Rose\\\", which was nominated for four Academy Awards and won three Golden Globes. Subsequently, The Steifel Office was acquired by ICM; after 19 months Stiefel and his clients defected to the William Morris\",\n \"title\": \"Arnold Stiefel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5731286\",\n \"text\": \"of dark complexion and rendered the features indistinct. Accordingly, Wexler toned it down to feature Poitier with better photographic results. Wexler was fired as cinematographer for Miloš Forman's 1975 film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \\\"Underground\\\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Forman said he had terminated Wexler over mere artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's\",\n \"title\": \"Haskell Wexler\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4998831\",\n \"text\": \"psychological horror film \\\"Session 9\\\". It has also been suggested by historians as an inspiration on H.P. Lovecraft, and in turn an inspiration for the fictional setting Arkham Asylum in the various Batman series. The Oregon State Hospital was also featured as the primary filming location for the film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), and was also the setting of \\\"Ward 81,\\\" a 1976 series of photographs by photographer Mary Ellen Mark. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in West Virginia was featured on the Travel Channel reality series \\\"Ghost Adventures\\\". Historical resources Photo and videography Kirkbride Plan The Kirkbride\",\n \"title\": \"Kirkbride Plan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134137\",\n \"text\": \"page and outlined what he would do, in contrast with other directors who had been approached who were less than forthcoming. Forman wrote in 2012: \\\"To me, [the story] was not just literature, but real life, the life I lived in Czechoslovakia from my birth in 1932 until 1968. The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do; what I was or was not allowed to say; where I was and was not allowed to go; even who I was and was not.\\\" Saul Zaentz, a voracious reader, felt an affinity with Kesey,\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462971\",\n \"text\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version \\\"One Flew Over the\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"804627\",\n \"text\": \"his \\\"Great Movies\\\" list. The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Jack Nicholson), and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Karen Black). Nicholson lost to George C. Scott, and was nominated several more times before winning for the 1975 film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". On November 16, 1999, Columbia TriStar Home Video released the film on two-sided DVD-Video, featuring both fullscreen (4:3) and widescreen formats. Grover Crisp of Sony Pictures conducted a 4K restoration of the film, and it was screening theatrically in DCP by 2012. The\",\n \"title\": \"Five Easy Pieces\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1474678\",\n \"text\": \"One Night\\\" became the first film to perform a \\\"clean sweep\\\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1976 and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy to be named Best Picture. U.S.A. unless stated U.S.A. unless stated ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQRS TUV WXYZ 1934 in film The following is an overview of 1934 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births\",\n \"title\": \"1934 in film\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7348879\",\n \"text\": \"Hoosiers had won the NCAA title that night in Philadelphia. The following year, the two events were again on the same night.) Miloš Forman's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" made a \\\"clean sweep\\\" of the major categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Screenplay (Adapted). It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep, following \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" in 1934 and preceding \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1991. French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year, making Adjani, 20 at the time, the youngest\",\n \"title\": \"48th Academy Awards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"757893\",\n \"text\": \"its fall-out. The original cinematographer of \\\"The Conversation\\\" was Haskell Wexler. Severe creative and personal differences with Coppola led to Wexler's firing shortly after production began and Coppola replaced him with Bill Butler. Wexler's footage on \\\"The Conversation\\\" was completely reshot, except for the technically complex surveillance scene in Union Square. This would be the first of two Oscar-nominated films where Wexler would be fired and replaced by Butler, the second being \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), where Wexler had similar problems with Miloš Forman. Walter Murch served as the supervising editor and sound designer. Murch had more\",\n \"title\": \"The Conversation\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16189039\",\n \"text\": \"repertoire of the British bard – a privilege many actors dream of, but only a few are given. Cherkelov's style was intelligent, with expressions based on subtle nuances, heavy pauses and solidly spoken phrases. His trademark were inborn dignity, loaded calm and incredible presence – unique personal characteristics of this great actor, which he infused into the characters he played. In addition to being an extraordinary actor, Georgi Cherkelov has also staged a number of plays. Among the plays he directed are \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1982), \\\"Wrestlers\\\" (1981), \\\"Huckleberry Finn\\\" (1985), \\\"Catcher in the Rye\\\" (1998). Some\",\n \"title\": \"Georgi Cherkelov\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11357325\",\n \"text\": \"Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular that the theatre company produced another version two years later. Their second production, Macbeth, also starring Alexander Morton was equally successful. Robert Carlyle again won Best Director for his adaptation of Shakespeare's most famous play. Raindog was responsible for bringing Tommy Flanagan (\\\"Gladiator\\\", \\\"Braveheart\\\", \\\"Face/Off\\\", \\\"Aliens vs. Predator\\\") into public acclaim.\",\n \"title\": \"Raindog\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20378614\",\n \"text\": \"at Fantasy Records in Berkeley under the aegis of Ralph J. Gleason. Musical \\\"promo films\\\" (aka music videos) were among the first output of the newly formed department. Later, Fantasy Films, under the helm of owner Saul Zaentz, would produce the films \\\"Payday\\\", \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Amadeus\\\", and \\\"The English Patient\\\", among others. The music videos that Zagone directed, shot, and edited were:
–Credence Clearwater Revival \\\"Sweet Hitch-Hiker'\\\"
–Redwing \\\"Shorty Go Home\\\"
–Jim Post \\\"Colorado High\\\" After leaving Fantasy Films in 1973, Zagone embarked on a freelance career, directing music shows, documentaries, high-tech visionary videos, and low\",\n \"title\": \"Robert N. Zagone\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"781670\",\n \"text\": \"the family of Dalton Trumbo publicly disputed Douglas's claim. In the film \\\"Trumbo\\\" (2015), Douglas is portrayed by Dean O'Gorman. Douglas bought the rights to the novel \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" from its author, Ken Kesey. He turned it into a play in 1963 in which he starred, and it ran on Broadway for five months. Reviews were mixed. Douglas retained the movie rights, but after a decade of being unable to find a producer, gave the rights to his son, Michael. In 1975, the film version was produced by Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz, and starred Jack\",\n \"title\": \"Kirk Douglas\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20338747\",\n \"text\": \"a series order for two seasons consisting of nine episodes apiece. Netflix reportedly won a bidding war over Hulu and Apple who also were interested in developing the project. The series was created by Evan Romansky who also wrote the pilot. His script was eventually received by television producer Ryan Murphy, who then spent a year securing the rights to the Nurse Ratched character and the participation of the Saul Zaentz estate and Michael Douglas, who owned the screen rights to \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Murphy is expected to direct the pilot and executive produce alongside Douglas, Aleen\",\n \"title\": \"Ratched (TV series)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10392492\",\n \"text\": \"at the institute. Upon her arrival, a major earthquake rocks the building and unearths the now undead Dr. Ramzi and his legion of zombie patients. Filming took place at Agnew's Development Center in Santa Clara, California. Ken Kesey had previously used this as the setting for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The United States premiere was in October 1989. \\\"The Dead Pit\\\" received positive reviews upon release from \\\"Fangoria\\\" and \\\"Slaughterhouse\\\". \\\"Fangoria\\\" later included the film in its \\\"101 Best Horror Movies You've Never Seen\\\", where they wrote, \\\"This serious attempt at horror never quite hits its mark, evolving\",\n \"title\": \"The Dead Pit\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9980413\",\n \"text\": \"behind the camera, producing several films throughout the 1970s and '80s. Much of Douglas' work has centered on projects involving his family, including acting as co-producer on \\\"The Jewel of the Nile\\\" and \\\"Romancing the Stone\\\", being an assistant director on \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and in 2003, acting as associate producer on \\\"It Runs in the Family\\\", which featured Kirk, Michael and Michael's son Cameron. Joel Douglas has married four times. His first wife was Susan Jorgensen, whom he married in 1968. He married Judith Corso in 1975, then Patricia Reid-Douglas in 1986. His most recent marriage\",\n \"title\": \"Joel Douglas\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462972\",\n \"text\": \"Cuckoo's Nest\\\" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963–64 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \\\"Chief\\\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13275775\",\n \"text\": \"1945 and was assigned to rebuild the Bavaria Film Studios. From 1951 he was working for United Artists and was responsible for the movie rental in Europe and South Africa. He also started to produce movies himself. In 1973 he became president of United Artists. Under his presidency United Artists won the Academy Award (\\\"Oscar\\\") for the best picture three years in a row (1975: \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", 1976: \\\"Rocky\\\", 1977: \\\"Annie Hall\\\"). In 1978, Pleskow left United Artists and built up Orion Pictures, which he directed until 1992. Their greatest successes under his management were \\\"Amadeus\\\",\",\n \"title\": \"Eric Pleskow\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9815905\",\n \"text\": \"the Meyer-Whitworth Award 1993 and the John Whiting Award 1991. He has had many West End productions as director and/or writer including: \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Hitchcock Blonde\\\", \\\"Entertaining Mr Sloane\\\", \\\"The Graduate\\\", \\\"Dead Funny\\\", \\\"Hysteria\\\", \\\"Elton John's Glasses\\\" and \\\"The Memory of Water\\\". At the Royal Court Theatre he directed \\\"Dumb Show\\\" by Joe Penhall and opened his play \\\"Piano/Forte\\\". Johnson won the 2010 Tony Award for Best Director of a Musical for \\\"La Cage aux Folles\\\". He has worked with Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre, directing John Malkovich in \\\"The Libertine\\\" (nominated for five Joseph Jefferson Awards including\",\n \"title\": \"Terry Johnson (dramatist)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17638937\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Rosenberg (film producer) Michael Rosenberg is an American film industry executive and producer. is the Co-Chair of Imagine Entertainment, founded by producer Brian Grazer and director Ron Howard. In 1980, Rosenberg was executive vice president of Fantasy Films. Rosenberg was President of the Saul Zaentz Production Company and Fantasy Films in Berkeley, California for ten years, during which time the company released \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Amadeus\\\", and \\\"The English Patient\\\". Rosenberg joined Imagine Entertainment in 1988 as Vice President of Marketing and Distribution. He organized the release of many films, including \\\"Parenthood\\\", \\\"Backdraft\\\", \\\"Apollo 13\\\", \\\"Ransom\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Rosenberg (film producer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11357326\",\n \"text\": \"Other actors such as Gary Lewis (\\\"Gangs of New York\\\", \\\"Billy Elliot\\\"), Barbara Rafferty (\\\"The Last King of Scotland\\\"), Peter Mullan (\\\"Shallow Grave\\\", \\\"Braveheart\\\"), Gavin Mitchell (\\\"Still Game\\\"), Kevin McKidd (\\\"Trainspotting\\\"), Caroline Paterson (\\\"EastEnders\\\", \\\"King Ralph\\\"), A.J. Morton (\\\"Silent Scream\\\") and Stuart Davids (\\\"Hamish Macbeth\\\") were active members of the company. Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular\",\n \"title\": \"Raindog\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1591181\",\n \"text\": \"the most profitable films of its time, ending with a $260 million gross in the United States alone. The film won Academy Awards for its skillful editing, chilling score, and sound recording. It was also nominated for Best Picture that year, though it lost to Miloš Forman's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (which also won acting awards for Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher). It spawned the successful sequel, \\\"Jaws 2\\\" in 1978, which featured the same cast, but without Steven Spielberg. Another tailor-made blockbuster, Dino De Laurentiis' \\\"King Kong\\\" was released, but to less than stellar success. \\\"King Kong\\\"\",\n \"title\": \"1970s in film\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3060301\",\n \"text\": \"was settled, with Warner Bros. and Fogerty changing the title and lyric to \\\"Vanz Kant Danz\\\". Zaentz lost on the copyright issue when a jury found Fogerty not liable. Fogerty in turn claimed the label misled him about investing and managing his earnings from royalties, resulting in a devastating financial loss. Years later, when Zaentz sold his interest in Fantasy, Fogerty almost immediately re-signed with the label. Zaentz received the Best Picture Oscar for three films, two of them directed by Miloš Forman—\\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and \\\"Amadeus\\\" (1984)—as well as for \\\"The English Patient\\\" (1996), directed\",\n \"title\": \"Saul Zaentz\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134139\",\n \"text\": \"patients, Martini, in the 1971 off-Broadway production. Chief Bromden, played by Will Sampson, was found through the referral of a used car dealer Douglas met on an airplane flight when Douglas told him they wanted a big guy for the character. The dealer sold a lot of cars to Native Americans and six months later called Douglas to say: “the biggest sonofabitch Indian came in the other day!” Miloš Forman had considered Shelley Duvall for the role of Candy. While screening \\\"Thieves Like Us\\\" (1974) to see if she was right for the role, he became interested in Louise Fletcher,\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5876602\",\n \"text\": \"Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\\\" list. In 2003 the book was listed on the BBC's The Big Read poll of the UK's 200 \\\"best-loved novels.\\\" The book is narrated by \\\"Chief\\\" Bromden, a gigantic yet docile half-Native American patient at a psychiatric hospital, who presents himself as deaf and mute. Bromden’s tale focuses mainly on the antics of the rebellious Randle Patrick McMurphy, who faked insanity to serve his sentence for battery and gambling in the hospital rather than at a prison work farm. The head administrative nurse, Nurse Ratched, rules the ward with absolute authority and little\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11649803\",\n \"text\": \"Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"Car Wash\\\" (1976), \\\"Terms of Endearment\\\" (1983), \\\"Romancing the Stone\\\" (1984) and its sequel \\\"The Jewel of the Nile\\\" (1985), \\\"Ruthless People\\\" (1986), \\\"Throw Momma from the Train\\\" (1987), \\\"Twins\\\" (1988), \\\"The War of the Roses\\\" (1989), \\\"Batman Returns\\\" (1992), \\\"Renaissance Man\\\" (1994), \\\"Get Shorty\\\" (1995), \\\"Matilda\\\" (1996), \\\"Man on the Moon\\\" (1999), \\\"Drowning Mona\\\" (2000), \\\"Be Cool\\\" (2005), and added his voice to the 2012 film \\\"The Lorax\\\". He has\",\n \"title\": \"Danny DeVito filmography\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462973\",\n \"text\": \"the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised £100,000 in 24\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13134147\",\n \"text\": \"the early stages of script development, but withdrew after creative differences with the producers over casting and narrative point of view; ultimately he filed suit against the production and won a settlement. Kesey himself claimed never to have seen the movie, but said he disliked what he knew of it, a fact confirmed by Chuck Palahniuk, who wrote, \\\"The first time I heard this story, it was through the movie starring Jack Nicholson. A movie that Kesey once told me he disliked.\\\" In 1993, this film was deemed \\\"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\\\" by the United States Library of Congress\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"404958\",\n \"text\": \"One Night\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\"), to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is also the first (and so far only) Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film, and only the third such film to be nominated in the category, after \\\"The Exorcist\\\" (1973) and \\\"Jaws\\\" (1975). It is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences alike as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time. In 2018, \\\"Empire\\\" ranked it 48th, on their\",\n \"title\": \"The Silence of the Lambs (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9718331\",\n \"text\": \"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\". The film won all five top Academy Awards including an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Goldman. This was the first film to win the top five awards since Frank Capra's \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" in 1934. For his work on the film Goldman also received the Writers Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award. He next wrote \\\"The Rose\\\" (1979), which was nominated for four Academy Awards. This was followed by his original screenplay \\\"Melvin and Howard\\\" (1980) which garnered Goldman his second Oscar, second Writers Guild Award, and the New York Film\",\n \"title\": \"Bo Goldman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5876615\",\n \"text\": \"in ABC's \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\", where they are portrayed by Ingrid Torrance and Peter Marcin. Netflix and Ryan Murphy are producing a prequel series titled Ratched which follows Sarah Paulson playing a younger version of Nurse Ratched, with a two-season, eighteen-episode order. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1386354\",\n \"text\": \"Will Sampson William \\\"Will\\\" Sampson Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute Native American Chief Bromden in \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" and as Worm in the 1977 western \\\"The White Buffalo\\\", as well as his roles as Taylor in \\\"\\\" and Ten Bears in 1976's \\\"The Outlaw Josey Wales\\\". William \\\"Will\\\" Sampson Jr., also known by his childhood nickname, \\\"Sonny,\\\" a full-blooded Muscogee (Creek) Native American Indian, was born in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma to William\",\n \"title\": \"Will Sampson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15968498\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Berger (sound engineer) Mark Berger (born May 14, 1943) is an American sound engineer. He has won four Academy Awards for Best Sound. He holds the Academy Award record for \\\"perfect score\\\" with 4 nominations and 4 wins. He is best known for his work on \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\" (1974), \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) and \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979). He has worked on more than 170 films since 1973. Berger studied experimental psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. He took part in the recording of some documentaries for radio about the opposition to Vietnam. Through\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Berger (sound engineer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15531557\",\n \"text\": \"whom Chew has worked include: Cameron Crowe, Paul Brickman, Bruce Joel Rubin, and Emilio Estevez. Chew was Oscar-nominated for \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\". He also won British Oscars (BAFTA) as co-editor on both \\\"The Conversation\\\" and \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\". His work on \\\"Shanghai Noon\\\" was nominated for Best Feature Comedy by American Cinema Editors. At various times throughout his editing career, Chew has taught and lectured with the goal of enhancing audience appreciation for the cinema arts. For over thirty years, he has appeared at art schools and colleges, churches, and community groups. On January\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Chew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5340774\",\n \"text\": \"Sydney Lassick Sydney Lassick (July 23, 1922 – April 12, 2003) was an American actor perhaps best known for his role as Charlie Cheswick in the feature film \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\". Lassick's first name was sometimes spelled \\\"Sidney\\\". He was born in Chicago, Illinois to Russian Jewish immigrants. Lassick, who served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, and afterwards studied drama at DePaul University, first began acting in both films and TV shows in the late 1950s. Portly and bespectacled, with a high-pitched voice and a nervous disposition, Lassick was usually cast as peevish neurotics,\",\n \"title\": \"Sydney Lassick\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12258065\",\n \"text\": \"Academy. Nicholson's acting career spans over sixty years. He has won three Academy Awards, and with twelve nominations, he is the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. Among his most notable films are \\\"Easy Rider\\\" (1969), \\\"Five Easy Pieces\\\" (1970), \\\"The Last Detail\\\" (1973), \\\"Chinatown\\\" (1974), \\\"The Passenger\\\" (1975), \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975), \\\"The Shining\\\" (1980), \\\"Terms of Endearment\\\" (1983), \\\"Batman\\\" (1989), \\\"A Few Good Men\\\" (1992), \\\"As Good as It Gets\\\" (1997), \\\"About Schmidt\\\" (2002), \\\"Something's Gotta Give\\\" (2003), \\\"The Departed\\\" (2006), and \\\"The Bucket List\\\" (2007). Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April\",\n \"title\": \"Jack Nicholson\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14339406\",\n \"text\": \"and Max Sparber's The Older Gentleman as part of the Vital Drama League Alumnifest. He wrote the Drama League Benefit honoring James Earl Jones in February 2015, and is writing the Drama League Centennial Benefit honoring Bernadette Peters in November 2015. Rob directed Kirk Smith's Deluge at Concordia College, Dale Wasserman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest at the University of Oregon, Lillian Hellman's The Children's Hour at Bloomsburg University, Maxwell Anderson's Bad Seed at Doane College and LaGuardia Community College, Death By Design: A Comedy With Songs and Murder andJohn Guare's Landscape of the Body. He directedShakespeare's The Winter's\",\n \"title\": \"Rob Urbinati\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14431442\",\n \"text\": \"three-year investigation of the collapse of the WTC buildings. Today, Diodato continues to shoot commercial assignments while working on many personal projects. Diodato's first monograph, entitled \\\"Care of Ward 81\\\", was released in July 2010 and published by Golden Section Publishers, LLC and has since been recognized with awards by Eric Hoffer Book Award, Communication Arts, American Photography, International Book award, and PDN. In 2005, Diodato was granted permission by the Oregon State Legislation to photograph the then-closed Oregon State Mental Hospital, the same hospital where the Academy Award–winning film \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\" was filmed. As Diodato\",\n \"title\": \"Bill Diodato\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8462975\",\n \"text\": \"Johnson and Tamara Harvey. The show was a huge box office hit and transferred to London's Gielgud Theatre where it ran for over 20 weeks. This production was itself revived in 2006 with Alex Kingston taking over the role of Nurse Ratched. It then toured the UK in 2007 with Shane Richie playing McMurphy and Sophie Ward Nurse Ratched. A production of the play was staged by London's Tower Theatre Company 23–27 October 2012 Upstairs at the Gatehouse, Highgate, London. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken\",\n \"title\": \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"846783\",\n \"text\": \"Arts in Drama from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in the ABC police procedural television series \\\"The Streets of San Francisco\\\", for which he received three consecutive Emmy Award nominations. In 1975, Douglas produced \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", having acquired the rights to the Ken Kesey novel from his father. The film received critical and popular acclaim, and won the Academy Award for Best Picture, earning Douglas his first Oscar as one of the film's producers. After leaving \\\"The Streets\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Douglas\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15531556\",\n \"text\": \"UCLA with a B.A. in Philosophy. After a stint at Harvard Law School, Chew, inspired by the independent cinema of the 1960s, left school to pursue a film career. Starting with his camera and editing work on documentaries, such as \\\"The Redwoods\\\", an Oscar winner for Best Short Documentary in 1967, he eventually transitioned to editing feature films as co-editor on Francis Coppola's \\\"The Conversation\\\", Miloš Forman's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\\\", and George Lucas's \\\"Star Wars\\\". During his varied career, he has edited films for actor-directors such as Jack Nicholson, Tom Hanks, and Forest Whitaker. Other writer-directors with\",\n \"title\": \"Richard Chew\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17097259\",\n \"text\": \"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film) A Cuckoo in the Nest is a 1933 British film, directed by Tom Walls, with a script by Ben Travers. It is a screen adaption of the original 1925 Aldwych farce of the same title. The film was remade in 1954 as \\\"Fast and Loose\\\". It was made at Lime Grove Studios. The film's sets were designed by Alfred Junge. Peter and Barbara Wyckham plan to travel by railway from London to a country house in Somerset, but Peter misses the train. Another intending traveller in a similar plight is Marguerite Hickett, an old\",\n \"title\": \"A Cuckoo in the Nest (film)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"552414\",\n \"text\": \"Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1975 and \\\"The Silence of the Lambs\\\" in 1991. \\\"It Happened One Night\\\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500; Spielberg promptly donated the statuette to the Motion Picture Academy. On June 9 of the following year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie's, but no bids were made for it. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \\\"It Happened One\",\n \"title\": \"It Happened One Night\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"19093332\",\n \"text\": \"ended in 2007, when Williams founded her own production company, Grain of Sand Productions. Further credits have included 2001's \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", which also earned a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play, and \\\"Noises Off\\\"; 2002's \\\"The Elephant Man\\\", \\\"Flower Drum Song\\\" and Pulitzer Prize-winner \\\"Topdog/Underdog\\\"; 2003's \\\"Gypsy\\\" and \\\"Ragtime\\\"; 2004's \\\"Bombay Dreams\\\", which Williams and her creative team re-worked from its British original to a version American audiences could more easily grasp — an adaptation then taken up by Andrew Lloyd Webber to replace the original UK version, as well as \\\"By The Bog\",\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Williams (producer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9429284\",\n \"text\": \"given periodically to professionals in theater who also teach and mentor students. Medoff has been married to second wife Stephanie Thorne since 1972; they have three daughters. Medoff's theatre directing credits include \\\"Waiting for Godot\\\", \\\"The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds\\\", \\\"Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris\\\", \\\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\\\", \\\"Equus\\\", and \\\"Hot L Baltimore.\\\" As an actor, he has appeared in the plays \\\"Marat/Sade\\\", \\\"Black Comedy/White Lies\\\", and \\\"Old Times\\\", among others, and the films \\\"The Twilight of the Golds\\\", \\\"Santa Fe\\\", \\\"Homage\\\", \\\"Red Ryder\\\", and \\\"Clara's Heart\\\". Mark Medoff\",\n \"title\": \"Mark Medoff\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17338942\",\n \"text\": \"the 1970s, he granted permission for the film \\\"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\\\" (1975) to be shot in the Oregon Hospital, letting the film crew stay at the mental hospital; Brooks also portrayed \\\"Dr. John Spivey\\\" in the film. During the shooting, Brooks diagnosed actor William Redfield with leukemia. Dr. Brooks was known for his \\\"patient-centered\\\" approach to caring for the patients at Oregon State Hospital and monitored the treatment of patients by making rounds on every shift. He was deeply involved in community and church activities locally by founding the Willamette Valley Hospice and developing the Salem Pops\",\n \"title\": \"Dean Brooks\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5400048\",\n \"text\": \"about moments relevant to Homer's life. Jon Vitti wrote the episode, and Carlos Baeza directed it. This is \\\"The Simpsons\\\"
1995 NBA All-Star Game The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was the 45th edition of the All-Star Game. The Western Conference won 139-112. The city of Phoenix hosted the event. Mitch Richmond of the Sacramento Kings was voted MVP of the game. The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was broadcast by","title":"1995 NBA All-Star Game"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"274478\",\n \"text\": \"won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \\\"three-peat\\\". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13503492\",\n \"text\": \"of golfing. The film ends with Michael in an empty arena after a game and he shoots a basket while flashbacks of his childhood when his father taught him how to shoot appear. The closing titles mentions that Jordan retired from basketball for good on January 13, 1999. However, in real life, he made a short-lived comeback in 2001 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2003 when he retired again. Michael Jordan: An American Hero Michael Jordan: An American Hero is an American television film that aired on Fox Family Channel on April 18, 1999. It stars Michael\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan: An American Hero\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274504\",\n \"text\": \"Girls Club and dedicated it to his father. In his 1998 autobiography \\\"For the Love of the Game\\\", Jordan wrote that he had been preparing for retirement as early as the summer of 1992. The added exhaustion due to the Dream Team run in the 1992 Olympics solidified Jordan's feelings about the game and his ever-growing celebrity status. Jordan's announcement sent shock waves throughout the NBA and appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world. Jordan then further surprised the sports world by signing a Minor League Baseball contract with the Chicago White Sox on February 7, 1994.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274507\",\n \"text\": \"shell of the championship team of just two years earlier. Struggling at mid-season to ensure a spot in the playoffs, Chicago was 31–31 at one point in mid-March. The team received help, however, when Jordan decided to return to the Bulls. In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \\\"I'm back.\\\" The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274518\",\n \"text\": \"for second place with three apiece. The 1998 Finals holds the highest television rating of any Finals series in history. Game 6 also holds the highest television rating of any game in NBA history. With Phil Jackson's contract expiring, the pending departures of Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman looming, and being in the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, Jordan retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. On January 19, 2000, Jordan returned to the NBA not as a player, but as part owner and president of basketball operations for the Washington Wizards. Jordan's responsibilities\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274529\",\n \"text\": \"may have also influenced the trade of Richard \\\"Rip\\\" Hamilton for Jerry Stackhouse (although Jordan was not technically Director of Basketball Operations in 2002). On May 7, 2003, Wizards owner Abe Pollin fired Jordan as the team's president of basketball operations. Jordan later stated that he felt betrayed, and that if he had known he would be fired upon retiring he never would have come back to play for the Wizards. Jordan kept busy over the next few years. He stayed in shape, played golf in celebrity charity tournaments, and spent time with his family in Chicago. He also promoted\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274476\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \\\"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\\\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets.\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274524\",\n \"text\": \"playoff appearance for the Wizards, and Jordan was often unsatisfied with the play of those around him. At several points he openly criticized his teammates to the media, citing their lack of focus and intensity, notably that of the number one draft pick in the 2001 NBA draft, Kwame Brown. With the recognition that 2002–03 would be Jordan's final season, tributes were paid to him throughout the NBA. In his final game at the United Center in Chicago, which was his old home court, Jordan received a four-minute standing ovation. The Miami Heat retired the number 23 jersey on April\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10969992\",\n \"text\": \"was a long rebuilding process between 1998 and 2004, and the Bulls did not return to the postseason until 2005. The season also saw Jordan earn his fifth and final NBA Most Valuable Player Award, while being selected for the 1998 NBA All-Star Game, where he also won his third and final All-Star Game MVP Award. Following the season, Jackson resigned as Head Coach, Jordan retired for the second time, Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets, Rodman later signed with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, Luc Longley was dealt to the Phoenix Suns, three-point specialist Steve\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10969991\",\n \"text\": \"championship. The championship was their sixth in eight years and completed the franchise's second \\\"3-peat\\\". This was Michael Jordan's last season as a Bull, as he announced his second retirement after it was over. However, he did make a second comeback with the Washington Wizards in 2001. Also leaving Chicago after the season were starters Pippen and Dennis Rodman as well as head coach Phil Jackson—however, he did return to coach the Los Angeles Lakers in 1999. Because of these departures, this was the last season for the Bulls dynasty that had headlined the NBA throughout the 1990s. What followed\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10998499\",\n \"text\": \"season at Chicago Stadium before moving to the new United Center. Following the season, Horace Grant signed as a free agent with the Orlando Magic, Bill Cartwright signed with the Seattle SuperSonics, Scott Williams signed with the Philadelphia 76ers, and John Paxson retired. On October 6, 1993, Michael Jordan announced his retirement at age 30, citing a loss in his desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the murder of his father three months earlier shaped his decision. James R. Jordan, Sr. was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, found\",\n \"title\": \"1993–94 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883960\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Jordan statue The Michael Jordan statue, also known as The Spirit (and sometimes referred to as Michael Jordan's Spirit), is a bronze sculpture by Omri Amrany and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany that has been located inside the United Center in the Near West Side community area of Chicago since March 1, 2017. The sculpture was originally commissioned after Jordan's initial retirement following three consecutive NBA championships and unveiled prior to the Bulls taking residence in their new home stadium the following year. Depicting Basketball Hall of Fame member Michael Jordan and unveiled outside the United Center on November 1, 1994, the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7034118\",\n \"text\": \"Michael-Hakim Jordan Michael-Hakim Jordan, also referred to as Mike Jordan (born June 24, 1977), is a former American professional basketball player and current men's basketball assistant coach at Colgate University. After starring at the Abington Friends School, Jordan moved on to a college basketball career at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was the 1999–2000 Ivy League Player of the Year as a senior. The 6'0\\\" (1.83 m) point guard then went on to try out in semi-professional leagues such as the USBL, the IBL and the NRL. Prior the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 regular season, he tried out with\",\n \"title\": \"Michael-Hakim Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274551\",\n \"text\": \"of Illinois. After two seasons, Jeffrey left the Illinois basketball team in 2009. He later rejoined the team for a third season, then received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida, where Marcus was attending. Marcus transferred to Whitney Young High School after his sophomore year at Loyola Academy and graduated in 2009. He began attending UCF in the fall of 2009, and played three seasons of basketball for the school. On July 21, 2006, a judge in Cook County, Illinois, determined that Jordan did not owe his alleged former lover Karla Knafel $5 million in a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274528\",\n \"text\": \"was the only player to start all 8 games in the Olympics. Playing limited minutes due to the frequent blowouts, Jordan averaged 14.9 ppg, finishing second on the team in scoring. Jordan and fellow Dream Team members Patrick Ewing and Chris Mullin are the only American men's basketball players to win Olympic gold medals as amateurs and professionals. After his third retirement, Jordan assumed that he would be able to return to his front office position as Director of Basketball Operations with the Wizards. However, his previous tenure in the Wizards' front office had produced the aforementioned mixed results and\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575881\",\n \"text\": \"headquartered in Pittsburgh. He led the company through one of the most comprehensive transformations of a major U.S. corporation, including its purchase of CBS Corporation, as the company was renamed. He retired from CBS in December 1998, became a private investor and authored a mystery novel. In 2003, the board of Electronic Data Systems asked Jordan to lead the company. As Chairman and CEO, he led a financial and operational turnaround. In 2007, he stepped down. He remained with the company as Chairman Emeritus until it was purchased by Hewlett Packard in 2008. Jordan served on several corporate, private and\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16044137\",\n \"text\": \"in the fourth round, 105th overall, at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Jordán made his professional debut in the 2010–11 season with the Hurricanes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Charlotte Checkers. On 9 October 2014, just prior to the commencement of the 2014–15 season, his fifth with the Checkers, Jordán was named team captain. After six-years within the Hurricanes organization, Jordan left as a free agent following the 2015–16 season. On October 7, 2016, he belatedly signed a one-year deal for the duration of the 2016–17 season with Ak Bars Kazan of the KHL. He was limited to 27\",\n \"title\": \"Michal Jordán\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274502\",\n \"text\": \"at it. If you're willing to jeopardize your livelihood and your family, then yeah.\\\" When Bradley asked him if his gambling ever got to the level where it jeopardized his livelihood or family, Jordan replied, \\\"No.\\\" On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, citing a loss of desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the death of his father three months earlier also shaped his decision. Jordan's father was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his luxury Lexus\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274542\",\n \"text\": \"Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell—only Kareem\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11002289\",\n \"text\": \"the Wizards signed Michael Jordan. Jordan, at 38 years old, would be the team's points-per-game leader during the season. He also led the team in assists per game. On October 8, the Wizards waived small forward Mike Smith. On October 24, the team released Kornél Dávid. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. However, in September 2001, Michael Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play basketball for the Washington Wizards. Jordan stated that he was returning\",\n \"title\": \"2001–02 Washington Wizards season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14529073\",\n \"text\": \"win against Canterbury United. On 19 March 2010, Jordan announced his retirement from all levels of domestic and international football, citing ongoing knee injuries. Jordan had not played a full game since the 2009 Club World Cup, and he felt it the right time to retire, after what he conceded was an ultimately successful career. Jordan died of cancer on 21 October 2013, aged 37, in his hometown of Pretoria. The cancer had started as a melanoma spot thirteen years earlier, and eventually spread to his brain. Keryn Jordan Keryn Jordan (1 November 1975 – 21 October 2013) was a\",\n \"title\": \"Keryn Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274485\",\n \"text\": \"which was led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing. Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career. During his three seasons at North Carolina, he averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting, and added 5.0 rpg. He was selected by consensus to the NCAA All-American First Team in both his sophomore (1983) and junior (1984) seasons. After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9474389\",\n \"text\": \"and his \\\"life after basketball\\\". Jordan later decided to return to the team, but after the 2009–10 season, he received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida alongside his brother, Marcus. In January 2012, Jordan left the UCF team for \\\"personal reasons\\\". As of November 4, 2013, Jordan lives in Portland, Oregon, where he has entered Nike Inc.'s management-training program. Jeffrey Jordan Jeffrey Michael Jordan (born November 18, 1988) is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini. He played high school basketball for\",\n \"title\": \"Jeffrey Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4444294\",\n \"text\": \"in 2000 and 2001. In January 1999, Michael Jordan announced his retirement for the second time; he would come out of retirement for the second and final time in 2001 with the Washington Wizards and played two seasons with the team. However, neither season ended with a playoff appearance. Scottie Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets during the offseason and played his last season (2003–04) with the Bulls. Dennis Rodman, released by the Bulls in the offseason, signed with the Lakers mid-season, playing only 23 games before being released. In January 1999, the Bulls re-signed Steve Kerr and traded\",\n \"title\": \"1998 NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802760\",\n \"text\": \"then stole the ball from Karl Malone and hit the game winning shot with 5.2 seconds remaining on the clock. With a score of 87–86, John Stockton put up a three-pointer, but missed, giving the Bulls their sixth championship in eight years. Jordan would be named the Finals MVP for the sixth time in his career. He retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. The summer of 1998 brought an abrupt end to the championship era. Krause felt that the Bulls were on the verge of being too old and unable to compete. He decided that the team's\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Bulls\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274508\",\n \"text\": \"Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points. The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975. Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball. Although he had not played an NBA game in a year and a half, Jordan played well upon his return, making a game-winning jump shot against Atlanta in his fourth game back. He then scored 55 points in the next game against the Knicks at Madison Square Garden on March\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7034119\",\n \"text\": \"the Philadelphia 76ers and the Boston Celtics but was unsuccessful in securing a contract with either. He has since played in countries such as Spain, Venezuela, Latvia, France, and more recently for the Artland Dragons Quakenbrück and RheinEnergie Köln in Germany. In 2006-07 season, he played in the Italian Serie A league for Pallacanestro Cantù. In 2007-08 he played for Spirou Charleroi and PAOK BC. During the latter part of the 2008-2009 season, Jordan rejoined the Koln 99ers of the Basketball Bundesliga. During the 2009-2010 season, he joined Phoenix Hagen also of the Basketball Bundesliga. For most of his life\",\n \"title\": \"Michael-Hakim Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11442567\",\n \"text\": \"2008. On July 29, 2008, Jordan was released from the San Francisco 49ers (upon his own personal decision), so that he could tend to a death in his family. Ex-head coach Mike Nolan was reported saying that he wanted to bring the un-drafted rookie back some time in the near future so that he may attend practice squad. On April 13, 2010, Jordan signed with the British Columbia Lions. On July 26, 2010, he was released by the Lions. On August 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the Florida Tarpons. He is the cousin of former Cal running back and current\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Jordan (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274559\",\n \"text\": \"1990, and formerly had a Lincoln–Mercury dealership from 1995 until its closure in June 2009. The company also owned a Nissan franchise in Glen Burnie, Maryland. The restaurant industry is another business interest of Jordan's. His restaurants include a steakhouse in New York City's Grand Central Terminal, among others. Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \\\"By acclamation, Michael Jordan\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274525\",\n \"text\": \"11, 2003, even though Jordan never played for the team. At the 2003 All-Star Game, Jordan was offered a starting spot from Tracy McGrady and Allen Iverson, but refused both. In the end, he accepted the spot of Vince Carter, who decided to give it up under great public pressure. Jordan played in his final NBA game on April 16, 2003, in Philadelphia. After scoring only 13 points in the game, Jordan went to the bench with 4 minutes and 13 seconds remaining in the third quarter and his team trailing the Philadelphia 76ers, 75–56. Just after the start of\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274506\",\n \"text\": \"in, 30 stolen bases, 114 strikeouts, 51 base on balls, and 11 errors. He also appeared for the Scottsdale Scorpions in the 1994 Arizona Fall League, batting .252 against the top prospects in baseball. On November 1, 1994, his number 23 was retired by the Bulls in a ceremony that included the erection of a permanent sculpture known as \\\"The Spirit\\\" outside the new United Center. In the 1993–94 season, the Bulls achieved a 55–27 record without Jordan in the lineup, and lost to the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs. The 1994–95 Bulls were a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4433697\",\n \"text\": \"heel wrap) and Fine Italian dress shoes (bold stitching on the soles). The shoe was retro-ed in 2008. Released in 2004, this is the first Jordan release after his third, and final, retirement which came after the 2002–03 NBA season. The design was inspired by the black mamba snake, and two original colorways where released: white/flint grey and black/red. Three regional colorways and three special edition colorways were released. They consisted of the East, West, and Midwest edition for regular and West, East, and Olympic for the SE (special edition). The \\\"Air Jordan XIX\\\" used innovative materials. The upper section\",\n \"title\": \"Air Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575880\",\n \"text\": \"1964. From 1964-1974, Jordan served as consultant and principal at McKinsey & Company. Michael joined PepsiCo in 1974, where he held various senior executive positions. Among the positions he held at the company were president of the International Foods and Beverages Division, and CFO. He retired in July 1992 as Chairman and CEO of its PepsiCo International Foods and Beverages Division. Jordan’s retirement was short-lived. In 1992-1993, he became a principal of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R), one of the oldest private investment firms. In 1993, he was recruited as the first outside Chairman and CEO of Westinghouse Electric Corporation\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883962\",\n \"text\": \"All-NBA Team first team selection, NBA All-Defensive Team first team selection, and the NBA Finals MVP. After Jordan retired following the 1992–93 NBA season, Chicago Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf sought a sculptor to honor Jordan and requested that Chicago Bulls Vice President Steve Schanwald seek proposals from artists. Twelve artists made proposals. In January 1994, Schanwald hired Omri and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany of Highland Park, Illinois, who erected a statue at the Bulls' new home for the 1994–95 NBA season, the United Center. Until 1994 when they both moved, the Bulls and Blackhawks had played at Chicago Stadium. While the sculpture\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274521\",\n \"text\": \"indicating his intention to donate his salary as a player to a relief effort for the victims of the September 11 attacks. In an injury-plagued 2001–02 season, he led the team in scoring (22.9 ppg), assists (5.2 apg), and steals (1.42 spg). However, torn cartilage in his right knee ended Jordan's season after only 60 games, the fewest he had played in a regular season since playing 17 games after returning from his first retirement during the 1994–95 season. Jordan started 53 of his 60 games for the season, averaging 24.3 points, 5.4 assists, and 6.0 rebounds, and shooting 41.9%\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6718933\",\n \"text\": \"interviews to a legitimate news gathering and breaking news operation.\\\" On March 22, 1989, Gray got the exclusive and only television interview with NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle, in Palm Springs, California, when he suddenly decided to retire. On October 5, 1993, on CBS, during the White Sox vs Blue Jays playoff game, Gray reported during the game that Bulls minority owner Eddie Einhorn told him that Michael Jordan would retire from the NBA Chicago Bulls the next day. Jordan was in attendance at the game with Einhorn. Gray followed Jordan out of the stadium to the parking lot with a\",\n \"title\": \"Jim Gray (sportscaster)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6477399\",\n \"text\": \"Jordan's father, James R. Jordan, Sr., was murdered. Distraught by the murder of his father, Jordan announced his retirement from basketball a few weeks before the 1993–94 NBA season began, citing a loss of desire to play basketball. Even without Jordan, the Bulls still managed to win 55 games behind the All-Star efforts of Scottie Pippen; however the loss of Jordan was steep to overcome, and following a controversial call that gave the New York Knicks a win in Game 5, the Bulls lost to Knicks in the conference semi-finals of the 1994 NBA Playoffs in Game 7. Jordan returned\",\n \"title\": \"1993 NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4318987\",\n \"text\": \"and Bournemouth, Jordan signed for Yeovil Town on 9 March 2006 on a month's loan as goalkeeping cover during an injury crisis. The loan was later extended to the end of the season, at which time Yeovil declined to make the deal permanent and the player returned to Arsenal. On 30 June 2006, Arsenal released Jordan. In July 2006, Jordan was invited for a week's trial at League One side Chesterfield by manager Roy McFarland. The trial became a permanent deal, with Jordan playing six times for Chesterfield in the following twelve months. At the end of the 2006–07 season,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9899703\",\n \"text\": \"Chapel Hill football star Charlie \\\"Choo Choo\\\" Justice's jersey. Basketball great and Wilmington, North Carolina, native Michael Jordan was conspicuously missing from the hall for many years because, even though he had been selected for induction, he had been \\\"unable\\\" to attend the required induction banquet. In 2010, it was announced that Jordan would be formally inducted to the hall. Uniquely, his ceremony was held at halftime of a Charlotte Bobcats game (Jordan owns the NBA team). The North Carolina Museum of History Associates is the membership arm of the North Carolina Museum of History. The group assists the museum\",\n \"title\": \"North Carolina Museum of History\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802590\",\n \"text\": \"franchise low). On February 23, 2001, the Wizards were involved in a blockbuster trade days before the trading deadline. The team sent Juwan Howard, Obinna Ekezie and Calvin Booth to the Dallas Mavericks. In return, Washington received Hubert Davis, Courtney Alexander, Christian Laettner, Loy Vaught and Etan Thomas along with $3 million. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. In September 2001, Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play for Washington. Jordan stated that he was\",\n \"title\": \"Washington Wizards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274519\",\n \"text\": \"with the Wizards were comprehensive. He controlled all aspects of the Wizards' basketball operations, and had the final say in all personnel matters. Opinions of Jordan as a basketball executive were mixed. He managed to purge the team of several highly paid, unpopular players (such as forward Juwan Howard and point guard Rod Strickland), but used the first pick in the 2001 NBA draft to select high schooler Kwame Brown, who did not live up to expectations and was traded away after four seasons. Despite his January 1999 claim that he was \\\"99.9% certain\\\" that he would never play another\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10998521\",\n \"text\": \"agent) pending, and Michael Jordan retiring for the second time on January 13, 1999 during the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty in the 1990s. Under new head coach Tim Floyd and free agent signing Brent Barry, the Bulls were a shell of their former selves, losing eight of their first nine games of the season. The team finished in last place in the Central Division with a 13–37 record. Toni Kukoč led the team in scoring with 18.8 points per game. On April 10, 1999, the Bulls set\",\n \"title\": \"1998–99 Chicago Bulls season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4772726\",\n \"text\": \"265). Jordan played for the Los Angeles Lakers during the 1980–81 season, and was a member of the 1982 NBA World Championship team. He played for the Lakers for four years and then played briefly with the Portland Trail Blazers. Jordan retired from the NBA after the 1983–84 season. Over his seven-year NBA career, Jordan averaged 8.1 points, 3.8 assists and 1.82 steals per game. After retiring from the NBA in 1984, Jordan was a volunteer assistant at Rutgers University under his former college head coach, and his eventual Wizards' assistant, Tom Young. Jordan followed Young to Old Dominion University\",\n \"title\": \"Eddie Jordan (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7273387\",\n \"text\": \"five of six NFL title games in eight seasons and won the first two Super Bowls. A tenacious competitor on the field, Jordan was the vibrant and jovial wit among Lombardi's Packers, and was highly regarded by his teammates. Highly quotable, his outgoing personality put him in demand as an after-dinner speaker. Most notably: “Lombardi treats us all the same, like dogs.” Jordan retired at age 35 in February 1970, after an injury-filled 1969 season. In 1970, Jordan relocated south to Milwaukee to create and oversee Summerfest. In 1974, Jordan was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. In\",\n \"title\": \"Henry Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18396575\",\n \"text\": \"active but did not see action in two games; he was on the inactive list on four others. Arizona waived him midseason in October, and he was claimed by the Cincinnati Bengals, who released him the following month. During the 1997 offseason, he married Jenny Johnson, who was a volleyball player at UCLA when they met in 1992. Jordan tried out with the Denver Broncos in 1998, but he struggled with injuries and was cut. After his playing career ended, Jordan became a missionary with Athletes in Action, a college religious organization, and also became a chaplain for the UCLA\",\n \"title\": \"Kevin Jordan (American football)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11002675\",\n \"text\": \"2002–03 Washington Wizards season The 2002–03 NBA season was the Wizards' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Wizards acquired All-Star guard Jerry Stackhouse from the Detroit Pistons and signed free agents Larry Hughes, Bryon Russell and Charles Oakley. The Wizards got off to a 6–4 start to the season, but then struggled losing six straight games afterwards. The team finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 37–45 record, which was the same as the previous season. This marked the final season for All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who retired for the third and final time.\",\n \"title\": \"2002–03 Washington Wizards season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4433681\",\n \"text\": \"the red inserts on the outsole. The outsole's design features a striped (wavy) design, which list many of Jordan's accomplishments. They retailed at $160. The Air Jordan X was released again in an \\\"OVO\\\" collaboration in 2015 and 2016, releasing in white and black colorways respectively with stingray detailing. The shoe was retro-ed in 2005, 2008, 2012–2016, and 2018. This model was designed by Tinker Hatfield. When the shoe launched, Michael Jordan (retired from basketball by then) was with the Birmingham Barons in baseball's minor baseball leagues. Hatfield designed the sneaker waiting for Jordan to come back and hoping he\",\n \"title\": \"Air Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6094432\",\n \"text\": \"1997–98 NBA season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 52nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their third straight championship and sixth in the last eight years, beating the Utah Jazz 4 games to 2 in the 1998 NBA Finals. It also marked the departure of Michael Jordan and the end of the dynasty for the Chicago Bulls before Jordan returned in 2001 for the Washington Wizards. This was the last time that both NBA and NHL regular seasons ended on the same day. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next\",\n \"title\": \"1997–98 NBA season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883964\",\n \"text\": \"be.\\\" The base also includes a list of his accomplishments. The bronze statue used lost-wax casting. The sculpture has led to a lot of similar work for the couple. The sculpture's official address is United Center, 1901 W. Madison Street. Officially named \\\"The Spirit\\\", it is located inside the United Center (Gate 4). The United Center opened on August 18, 1994. The exact pose of Jordan in midflight is left for artistic interpretation, but speculations include his 63-point performance against Boston in the 1986 NBA Playoffs, the 1988 NBA All-Star Game slam-dunk contest at Chicago Stadium and his jumpman logo\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883961\",\n \"text\": \"sculpture stands atop a black granite base. Although not critically well received, the statue has established its own legacy as a meeting place for fans at subsequent Bulls championships and as a rallying point for Chicago Blackhawks fans during their prideful times. Michael Jordan had spent his entire career with the Chicago Bulls since being drafted in the 1984 NBA Draft by the team with the third overall selection. Eventually, he led the Bulls to three consecutive championships in the 1991, 1992 and 1993 NBA Finals. During each of these championship seasons he was an NBA All-Star, NBA scoring champion,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13238442\",\n \"text\": \"Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals was a professional basketball game that was played on June 14, 1998 between the visiting Chicago Bulls and the Utah Jazz at the Delta Center, now known as Vivint Smart Home Arena, in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Bulls won 87–86, winning their sixth NBA championship in eight years. Game 6 was the final game with the Bulls for Michael Jordan and coach Phil Jackson (both would retire from the National Basketball Association (NBA), then eventually return). This game earned, and still holds, the highest TV\",\n \"title\": \"Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802762\",\n \"text\": \"new coach, Tim Floyd, who had run a successful program at Iowa State University. Upon Phil Jackson's departure, Michael Jordan made his second retirement official. With a new starting lineup of point guard Randy Brown, shooting guard Ron Harper, newcomer Brent Barry at small forward, power forward Toni Kukoč, and center Bill Wennington, the team began the lockout-shortened 1998–99 season. Kukoc led the team in scoring, rebounding, and assists, but the team won only 13 of 50 games. The lowest point of the season came on April 10 in a game against the Miami Heat. In that game, the Bulls\",\n \"title\": \"Chicago Bulls\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274481\",\n \"text\": \"also starred as himself in the 1996 film \\\"Space Jam\\\". In 2006, he became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Bobcats; he bought a controlling interest in 2010. In 2014, Jordan became the first billionaire player in NBA history. He is the third-richest African-American, behind Robert F. Smith and Oprah Winfrey. Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Deloris (née Peoples), who worked in banking, and James R. Jordan Sr., an equipment supervisor. His family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, when he was a toddler. Jordan is the fourth of five children. He has two older\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18277071\",\n \"text\": \"professionally was not necessarily his goal. In October 1998, Jordan said, \\\"If the air blew up the ball, I'm not going to cry. Don't get me wrong, I won't turn down a pro career if that comes, but I'm not counting on it.\\\" He then went on to play for 14 years in six different countries after his sophomore year in 1988–89. Jordan also played in the National Basketball Association. In April 1993, Jordan was signed as a free agent by the Philadelphia 76ers, and played in the final four games of the 1992–93 season averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds,\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jordan (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274522\",\n \"text\": \"from the field in his 53 starts. His last seven appearances were in a reserve role, in which he averaged just over 20 minutes per game. Playing in his 14th and final NBA All-Star Game in 2003, Jordan passed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the all-time leading scorer in All-Star Game history (a record since broken by Kobe Bryant). That year, Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them. He averaged 20.0 points, 6.1 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals per game. He also shot 45% from the field, and 82% from the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274534\",\n \"text\": \"shortened to 66 games by the lockout, the Bobcats posted a 7–59 record. Their .106 winning percentage was the worst in NBA history. \\\"I'm not real happy about the record book scenario last year. It's very, very frustrating\\\", Jordan said later that year. Jordan was a shooting guard who was also capable of playing as a small forward (the position he would primarily play during his second return to professional basketball with the Washington Wizards), and as a point guard. Jordan was known throughout his career for being a strong clutch performer. With the Bulls, he decided 25 games with\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11810278\",\n \"text\": \"United States. On December 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the New York Knicks. During the 2011–12 season, he was assigned multiple times to the Erie BayHawks of the NBA Development League. On July 11, 2012, Jordan was traded, along with Toney Douglas, Josh Harrellson and two future second-round draft picks, to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Marcus Camby. On July 18, 2012, he was waived by the Rockets. The next day, he joined the New York Knicks for the final two games of the 2012 NBA Summer League. On September 29, 2012, Jordan signed with the Memphis Grizzlies. However,\",\n \"title\": \"Jerome Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802593\",\n \"text\": \"averaged 20.0 points, 6.9 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals in 37.0 minutes per game. Jordan retired from playing for a third and final time after the season. After the season, majority owner Pollin fired Jordan as team president, much to the shock of players, associates, and the public. Jordan felt betrayed, thinking that he would get his ownership back after his playing days ended, but Pollin justified Jordan's dismissal by noting that Jordan had detrimental effects on the team, such as benching Hughes for Tyronn Lue, making poor trades, and using the team's first-round draft pick on high schooler\",\n \"title\": \"Washington Wizards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12917621\",\n \"text\": \"age , is recognized as the oldest living major league ballplayer. , or Retrosheet Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Jordan (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18649800\",\n \"text\": \"win over the Wizards. During the 2016–17 season, he received multiple assignments to the Maine Red Claws, the Celtics' D-League affiliate. On July 13, 2017, Mickey was waived by the Celtics. On August 20, 2017, Mickey signed with the Miami Heat. On December 16, 2017, he scored a career-high nine points off the bench in a 90–85 win over the Los Angeles Clippers. In May 2018, the Heat declined their $1.6 million option on Mickey's contract, making him a free agent. On July 26, 2018, Mickey signed a one-year deal with the Russian team BC Khimki of the VTB United\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Mickey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4318988\",\n \"text\": \"Jordan signed a contract for a further year, but on 7 March 2008 he left Chesterfield by mutual consent after learning he would not be offered a new contract at the end of the season. He subsequently signed for Conference South side Lewes, and helped them to the league title and automatic promotion to the Conference National. Following a trial with Stevenage Borough, Jordan spent some weeks with the club but was released without playing for the first team. He joined fellow Conference National club Eastbourne Borough on 29 January 2009 to provide cover for their first-choice goalkeeper. On 5\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"802901\",\n \"text\": \"the NBA Playoffs. The Conference Finals is best remembered for the Pistons walking off court in the last game just before it ended, unwilling to shake hands with the Bulls. After the series, Michael Jordan said, \\\"The dirty play and the flagrant fouls and unsportsmanlike conduct, hopefully that will be eliminated from the game with them gone. I think people are happy the game will get back to a clean game.\\\" Following this, the franchise went through a transitional period, as key players were either waived (Johnson in 1991), traded (Edwards, Salley and Rodman), or retired (Laimbeer in 1993 and\",\n \"title\": \"Detroit Pistons\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274548\",\n \"text\": \"to present him. As Jordan would later explain during his induction speech in September 2009, when he was growing up in North Carolina, he was not a fan of the Tar Heels and greatly admired Thompson, who played at rival North Carolina State. In September, he was inducted into the Hall with several former Bulls teammates in attendance, including Scottie Pippen, Dennis Rodman, Charles Oakley, Ron Harper, Steve Kerr, and Toni Kukoč. Two of Jordan's former coaches, Dean Smith and Doug Collins, were also among those present. His emotional reaction during his speech—when he began to cry—was captured by Associated\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274531\",\n \"text\": \"team's second-largest shareholder behind majority owner Robert L. Johnson. As part of the deal, Jordan took full control over the basketball side of the operation, with the title \\\"Managing Member of Basketball Operations.\\\" Despite Jordan's previous success as an endorser, he has made an effort not to be included in Charlotte's marketing campaigns. A decade earlier, Jordan had made a bid to become part-owner of Charlotte's original NBA team, the Charlotte Hornets, but talks collapsed when owner George Shinn refused to give Jordan complete control of basketball operations. In February 2010, it was reported that Jordan was seeking majority ownership\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575879\",\n \"text\": \"divorce. He met and later married Hilary Cecil, an executive recruiter, on March 4, 2000 in New York City. Jordan was a proud grandfather to six grandchildren. Jordan graduated from Yale University in 1957 with a B.S. in Chemical Engineering, then earned a M.S. in Chemical Engineering from Princeton University in 1959. Jordan was a member of the Reserve Officers Training Corps in college. In 1960, he joined the United States Navy as a lieutenant and was selected by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover to serve on his staff, which was developing America’s nuclear submarine force. He left active duty in\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274537\",\n \"text\": \"8,772 free throw attempts are the 11th-highest total in NBA history. As his career progressed, Jordan also developed the ability to post up his opponents and score with his trademark fadeaway jump shot, using his leaping ability to \\\"fade away\\\" from block attempts. According to Hubie Brown, this move alone made him nearly unstoppable. Despite media criticism as a \\\"selfish\\\" player early in his career, Jordan's 5.3 assists per game also indicate his willingness to defer to his teammates. After shooting under 30% from three-point range in his first five seasons in the NBA, including a career-low 13% in the\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274480\",\n \"text\": \"ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. Jordan is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, having been enshrined in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the group induction of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\\\"The Dream Team\\\"). He became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015. Jordan is also known for his product endorsements. He fueled the success of Nike's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular today. Jordan\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11810277\",\n \"text\": \"blocks, while setting the school and conference record for blocked shots with 333 blocks. Jordan was selected with the 44th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. On July 8, 2010, his rights were traded to the New York Knicks in exchange for cash considerations. He joined the Knicks for the 2010 NBA Summer League. Later that year, he signed with KK Hemofarm of Serbia for the 2010–11 season. On July 29, 2011, Jordan signed with BC Krka of the Premier A Slovenian Basketball League. Following the conclusion of the NBA lockout, he returned to the\",\n \"title\": \"Jerome Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14837001\",\n \"text\": \"the final four games averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.3 blocks per game. The Sixers finished sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record. Top draft pick Clarence Weatherspoon made the All-Rookie Second Team. Following the season, Hersey Hawkins was traded to the Charlotte Hornets, Armen Gilliam and Ron Anderson both signed as free agents with the New Jersey Nets, Lang signed with the Atlanta Hawks, Manute Bol signed with the Miami Heat, and Jordan was released and returned to playing overseas, ending his short lived stint in the NBA. 1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1992–93 NBA season\",\n \"title\": \"1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15462550\",\n \"text\": \"October 25. Two days later, he was claimed off waivers by the Utah Jazz. On November 6, he was waived by the Jazz before appearing in a game for them. On November 26, 2014, Hamilton was acquired by the Iowa Energy of the NBA Development League. Three days later, he made his debut for Iowa in a 102–97 loss to the Grand Rapids Drive, recording 11 points, three rebounds, two assists and one steal in 18 minutes off the bench. On December 10, 2014, Hamilton was traded, along with a 2015 second-round pick, to the Reno Bighorns in exchange for\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Hamilton\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11002286\",\n \"text\": \"2001–02 Washington Wizards season The 2001–02 NBA season was the Wizards' 41st season in the National Basketball Association. After finishing 19–63 the previous season, the Wizards won the Draft Lottery and selected high school star Kwame Brown with the first overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft. This season marked the return of All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who came out of his retirement to play for the Wizards. The team also signed free agent Tyronn Lue, who previously won two championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. Under new head coach Doug Collins, the Wizards struggled with a 2–9 start, but\",\n \"title\": \"2001–02 Washington Wizards season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274523\",\n \"text\": \"free throw line. Even though he turned 40 during the season, he scored 20 or more points 42 times, 30 or more points nine times, and 40 or more points three times. On February 21, 2003, Jordan became the first 40-year-old to tally 43 points in an NBA game. During his stint with the Wizards, all of Jordan's home games at the MCI Center were sold out, and the Wizards were the second most-watched team in the NBA, averaging 20,172 fans a game at home and 19,311 on the road. However, neither of Jordan's final two seasons resulted in a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15220231\",\n \"text\": \"1998–99 Utah Jazz season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Jazz's 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 20th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz entered the season once again as runner-ups in the NBA Finals, having lost back-to-back NBA Finals to the Chicago Bulls, both in six games. However, with Michael Jordan retiring for a second time, Scottie Pippen being traded to the Houston Rockets, Dennis Rodman signing with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, and Phil Jackson's contract expiring, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty, and the Jazz hoped to make\",\n \"title\": \"1998–99 Utah Jazz season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12917619\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager for a number of unaffiliated teams in the low minors in the Southwestern United\",\n \"title\": \"Tom Jordan (baseball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18649795\",\n \"text\": \"multiple awards in 2014–15, including Coaches All-SEC First Team, AP All-SEC First Team, All-SEC Defensive Team, All-District NABC Team, and All-District USBWA Team. On March 31, 2015, Mickey declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final two years of college eligibility. On June 25, 2015, Mickey was selected with the 33rd overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. On July 20, he signed with the Celtics after playing for the team at the Utah and Las Vegas summer leagues. Over the first two and a half months of the 2015–16 season, Mickey spent the majority of\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Mickey\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6406276\",\n \"text\": \"and in interviews throughout his career, son Michael recounted that it was his father's vision that he become a baseball star. Baseball was in fact the first sport that Jordan Sr. had taught him to play. Michael recounted that this was a major factor in his decision to switch to the sport after his first NBA retirement. On July 23, 1993, while returning home from a funeral, Jordan Sr. pulled over on US Highway 74 just south of Lumberton, North Carolina, to take a nap. Daniel Andre Green and Larry Martin Demery spotted the car Michael had recently purchased for\",\n \"title\": \"James R. Jordan Sr.\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10238552\",\n \"text\": \"opening game of the 2010–11 season, Jordan led UCF to victory against University of West Florida scoring a career high 28 points on 8–11 field-goal shooting and 5–7 from the 3-point line. He also had a team-high 18 points in upsetting number-16 ranked Florida on December 1, 2010. In August 2012, Jordan decided to leave the UCF basketball team, but he would continue to take classes at the school. Jordan opened his shoe store \\\"Trophy Room\\\" on May 23, 2016. The chosen date pays reverence to his and his father's jersey numbers. The store is located in Orlando, Florida at\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4318989\",\n \"text\": \"February, Michael was released from his contract with the Conference club, later joining Southern Premier League team Farnborough. He appeared 64 times in competitive games for them (54 of them in the league), before moving on to join Conference South club Boreham Wood in the summer of 2011. The following summer he was signed by Concord Rangers of Isthmian League Premier Division. He joined Ebbsfleet United as the clubs goalkeeping coach in the summer of 2016, and later registered as a player in case of emergencies. Jordan has represented England at under-17 and under-19 levels. Michael Jordan (footballer) Michael William\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan (footballer)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274520\",\n \"text\": \"NBA game, in the summer of 2001 Jordan expressed interest in making another comeback, this time with his new team. Inspired by the NHL comeback of his friend Mario Lemieux the previous winter, Jordan spent much of the spring and summer of 2001 in training, holding several invitation-only camps for NBA players in Chicago. In addition, Jordan hired his old Chicago Bulls head coach, Doug Collins, as Washington's coach for the upcoming season, a decision that many saw as foreshadowing another Jordan return. On September 25, 2001, Jordan announced his return to the NBA to play for the Washington Wizards,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7431975\",\n \"text\": \"after the Game 6 win, Jordan repeatedly stated, \\\"I'm glad for Bobby Hansen.\\\" When Hansen gave Jordan the game ball, Jordan replied, \\\"I told you I'd get you that ring.\\\" Hansen had logged 5 minutes of game time, while Jordan played in 43 minutes. Having won his championship ring, Hansen retired from the NBA in 1992. Hansen is a color-commentator for Iowa Hawkeyes' basketball broadcasts. He calls games with Gary Dolphin. He has also run many summer basketball camps for Chicago-area children. He was named to the \\\"Des Moines Register\\\" Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1999. Bob Hansen Robert\",\n \"title\": \"Bob Hansen\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6516775\",\n \"text\": \"6 in Orlando). When Michael Jordan retired in 1993, the Chicago Bulls retired his 23; when he came out of retirement he chose to wear 45 until, during the 1995 NBA post-season, he went back to his familiar 23. Also, players cannot change numbers midseason, but they used to be able to (Andre Iguodala and Antoine Wright changed from No. 4 and No. 15 to No. 9 and No. 21 for Chris Webber and Vince Carter, respectively). Since Kelenna Azubuike was inactive all season, Carmelo Anthony was able to wear Azubuike's No. 7 when traded to the Knicks in 2011,\",\n \"title\": \"Number (sports)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10238549\",\n \"text\": \"Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan. Jordan was born December 24, 1990, to Michael Jordan and Juanita Vanoy. He has an older brother, Jeffrey. Marcus along with Jeffrey both played for Loyola Academy (graduated in 2007), and transferred from Illinois to UCF to play his final season of college basketball with Marcus. However, Jeffrey left UCF in January 2012. Marcus Jordan originally played high school\",\n \"title\": \"Marcus Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18277070\",\n \"text\": \"Thomas Jordan (basketball) Thomas Edward Jordan (born May 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player whose career spanned from 1988 to 2003. Jordan played college basketball at Oklahoma State University. He was ineligible as a freshman in 1987–88, and in his sophomore year, he averaged 13.8 points and 5.8 rebounds per game. Jordan's decision to leave college early to play professionally was due to a lack of team chemistry. Jordan said that he never \\\"enjoyed\\\" basketball, he only \\\"played it.\\\" He used the sport as a means to get a free college education, and any desires of playing\",\n \"title\": \"Thomas Jordan (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3569454\",\n \"text\": \"The Houston Rockets were down 3 games to 1 to the Phoenix Suns in the Semi-Finals and won 2 out of 3 games on the road, including game 7 to advance to the Conference Finals. After his short stint with baseball, Jordan returned to basketball late in the 1994–95 season. Although he did not lead the Bulls to the Finals, he returned to pre-retirement form the next season while the team acquired perennial rebounding champion Dennis Rodman. The 1995–96 Bulls finished the regular season 72–10, attaining, at the time, the best regular season record in NBA history. They dominated in\",\n \"title\": \"NBA Finals\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11090201\",\n \"text\": \"the 1990s and became a major gathering spot for Chicago Bulls fans during the team's championship runs. Gene Silverberg said he and his brother began feuding with Jordan in 1996, when Jordan reportedly attempted to change the restaurant from a family-oriented business to a more upscale establishment. In 1997, Jordan opened his own Chicago restaurant, the more formal One Sixtyblue, and generally stopped appearing at the other except for charity events. Jordan's namesake restaurant continued to draw crowds despite his absence, but after Jordan's second retirement in January 1999, the Silverbergs announced that they would remodel the site as Sammy\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan's Restaurant\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274479\",\n \"text\": \"of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8248031\",\n \"text\": \"After graduating with a degree in sociology in 1986, he was accepted to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. Upon retirement, Jackson assumed management positions with the United States Olympic Committee and Turner Sports and served as the president of Yankees–Nets (currently known as YES Network). He worked in a number of executive positions at Nike, Inc, including vice president and general manager of global basketball from 2014 to 2016. Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jackson (basketball)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17386399\",\n \"text\": \"to start in 5 games but was inconsistent, going 0-3 with an ERA of 5.61. He was sent down to AAA, where he would start 6 games before being shut down due to an elbow injury. In 2016, Jordan began the season with the Syracuse Chiefs and made 3 starts, going 0-0 with a 1.72 ERA. The Nationals announced that Jordan would undergo a second Tommy John surgery and would miss the remainder of the 2016 season. On June 28, 2016, Jordan was released by the Nationals. On March 19, 2018, Jordan signed with the Sioux City Explorers of the\",\n \"title\": \"Taylor Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3363423\",\n \"text\": \"tenure.) The Pacers played in Market Square Arena after they joined the NBA. Michael Jordan's return to the Chicago Bulls after his first retirement took place at Market Square Arena in a loss to the Pacers on March 19, 1995. The final Pacers game played in Market Square Arena was a pre-season exhibition game against the Utah Jazz on October 23, 1999. The arena also hosted the 1980 NCAA men's basketball Final Four & the Midwestern Collegiate Conference (now Horizon League) men's basketball conference tournament from 1986 to 1988 and again in 1993. In 1987, Indianapolis hosted the Pan American\",\n \"title\": \"Market Square Arena\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"14575878\",\n \"text\": \"Michael H. Jordan Michael H. Jordan (June 13, 1936 – May 25, 2010) was an American businessman. He served as the Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Worldwide Foods (1986–1990), Westinghouse Electric Corporation (1993–1998), CBS Corporation (1995–1998), and Electronic Data Systems (2003–2007). Jordan was born in Kansas City, Missouri, to Mary Virginia Witt and Hugh Franklin Jordan. He was raised in a lower-middle-class area in the wake of the Great Depression. He wed Kathryn Hiett in Toledo, Ohio, on April 8, 1961. Married for 38 years, Kim gave birth to two children, Kathryn (Kate Donaldson) and Stephen. The marriage ended in\",\n \"title\": \"Michael H. Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274541\",\n \"text\": \"minute. After he scored a playoff record 63 points against the Boston Celtics on April 20, 1986, Bird described him as \\\"God disguised as Michael Jordan\\\". Jordan led the NBA in scoring in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied Wilt Chamberlain's record of seven consecutive scoring titles. He was also a fixture on the NBA All-Defensive First Team, making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with Gary Payton, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant). Jordan also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 points per game, respectively. By 1998, the season of his\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274488\",\n \"text\": \"in December. The fans also voted in Jordan as an All-Star starter during his rookie season. Controversy arose before the All-Star game when word surfaced that several veteran players—led by Isiah Thomas—were upset by the amount of attention Jordan was receiving. This led to a so-called \\\"freeze-out\\\" on Jordan, where players refused to pass the ball to him throughout the game. The controversy left Jordan relatively unaffected when he returned to regular season play, and he would go on to be voted Rookie of the Year. The Bulls finished the season 38–44 and lost to the Milwaukee Bucks in four\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274535\",\n \"text\": \"field goals or free throws in the last 30 seconds, including two NBA Finals games and five other playoff contests. His competitiveness was visible in his prolific trash-talk and well-known work ethic. As the Bulls organization built the franchise around Jordan, management had to trade away players who were not \\\"tough enough\\\" to compete with him in practice. To help improve his defense, he spent extra hours studying film of opponents. On offense, he relied more upon instinct and improvisation at game time. Noted as a durable player, Jordan did not miss four or more games while active for a\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11904462\",\n \"text\": \"1998–99 Indiana Pacers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Pacers' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd season as a franchise. The Pacers entered the season as a heavy favorite, because Michael Jordan retired and other members of the Chicago Bulls were broken up by their management. During the offseason, the team signed free agent Sam Perkins, who played in the 1991 NBA Finals with the Los Angeles Lakers, and the 1996 NBA Finals with the Seattle SuperSonics. After a four-month lockout, the Pacers won the Central Division with a record of 33 wins and 17 losses.\",\n \"title\": \"1998–99 Indiana Pacers season\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15883969\",\n \"text\": \"and sold at $10,000 ($ in dollars) each as a fundraiser for the James Jordan Boys & Girls Club. The TNT 2-hour broadcast of the original ceremony had also been in part a fundraiser for the Boys & Girls Club, but some had thought it was overdone and ungraceful. At times, the statue has been adorned with various Chicago Blackhawks player jerseys. When Denis Savard's jersey was retired on March 19, 1998, fans put his jersey on the statue, but it was removed one hour later. During the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, United Center personnel added an ice hockey helmet,\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan statue\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"18566142\",\n \"text\": \"On March 22, he parted ways with Paris-Levallois. Three days later, he was acquired by the Canton Charge of the NBA Development League. On March 26, he made his debut for the Charge in a 122–111 win over the Erie BayHawks, recording one point, six rebounds, two assists and one steal in 11 minutes off the bench. On August 23, 2016, Morgan signed with Kymis of the Greek Basket League. On July 4, 2017, he signed a one-year deal with Slovenian club Olimpija. Jordan Morgan Jordan Daniel Morgan (born September 15, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Banvit\",\n \"title\": \"Jordan Morgan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"274547\",\n \"text\": \"last title. Television ratings in particular increased only during his time in the league, and Finals ratings have not returned to the level reached during his last championship-winning season. In August 2009, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts, opened a Michael Jordan exhibit that contained items from his college and NBA careers, as well as from the 1992 \\\"Dream Team\\\". The exhibit also has a batting glove to signify Jordan's short career in Minor League Baseball. After Jordan received word of his acceptance into the Hall of Fame, he selected Class of 1996 member David Thompson\",\n \"title\": \"Michael Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11810279\",\n \"text\": \"he was later waived by the Grizzlies on October 27, 2012. On December 18, 2012, Jordan was acquired by the Reno Bighorns of the NBA Development League. On February 4, 2013, he was named to the Futures All-Star roster for the 2013 NBA D-League All-Star Game. On February 25, 2013, Jordan was traded to the Los Angeles D-Fenders. In April 2013, he joined the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters as an import for the 2013 Commissioner's Cup. In July 2013, Jordan joined the Indiana Pacers for the Orlando Summer League and the New York Knicks for the Las Vegas Summer\",\n \"title\": \"Jerome Jordan\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5772416\",\n \"text\": \"played for the Washington Wizards during the 2002–03 NBA season, which was Jordan's last. In 2009, Jordan mentioned Russell in his Hall of Fame induction speech, recalling an interaction they had during Jordan's first retirement in 1994: \\\"[A]t this time, I had no thoughts of coming back and playing the game of basketball. Bryon Russell came over to me and said, 'Why did you quit? You know I could guard you.' ... From this day forward, if I ever see [Russell] in shorts, I'm coming at him.\\\" In response, Russell challenged Jordan to a game of one-on-one for charity. Such\",\n \"title\": \"Bryon Russell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11256071\",\n \"text\": \"However, Ceballos' name was still kept on the roster even though he did not play in the game. Michael Jordan missed this all-star game because this was his first retirement from basketball since he wanted to pursue a career in professional baseball. Cedric Ceballos did not participate due to injury.
1995 NBA All-Star Game The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was the 45th edition of the All-Star Game. The Western Conference won 139-112. The city of Phoenix hosted the event. Mitch Richmond of the Sacramento Kings was voted MVP of the game. The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was broadcast by\",\n \"title\": \"1995 NBA All-Star Game\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"when did michael jordan retired from basketball for good"}}},{"rowIdx":95,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["rest cure"],"string":"[\n \"rest cure\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"3853448","text":"to deflect blame to protect Gilman's daughter Katharine and her step-mother, Gilman's friend Grace Channing. Anglican Archbishop Peter Carnley used the story as a reference and a metaphor for the situation of women in the church in his sermon at the ordination of the first women priests in Australia on 7 March 1992 in St George's Cathedral, Perth. In another interpretation, Sari Edelstein has argued that \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" is an allegory for Gilman's hatred of the emerging yellow journalism. Having created \"The Forerunner\" in November 1909, Gilman made it clear she wished the press to be more insightful and","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853426","text":"The Yellow Wallpaper \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" (original title: \"The Yellow Wall-paper. A Story\") is a short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \"The New England Magazine\". It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, due to its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century. Narrated in the first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband (John) has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853433","text":"allowed to play in a male-dominated society. Women were even discouraged from writing, because it would ultimately create an identity and become a form of defiance. Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time when they had very few rights. Gilman explained that the idea for the story originated in her own experience as a patient: \"the real purpose of the story was to reach Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, and convince him of the error of his ways\". She had suffered years of depression and consulted a well-known specialist physician who","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853435","text":"that \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was \"not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked\". Gilman claimed that many years later she learned that Mitchell had changed his treatment methods, but literary historian Julie Bates Dock has discredited this. Mitchell continued his methods, and as late as 1908 – 16 years after \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was published – was interested in creating entire hospitals devoted to the \"rest cure\" so that his treatments would be more widely accessible. This story has been interpreted by feminist critics as a condemnation of the male control","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853432","text":"home and the oppressive forces of the patriarchal society. Through her work, Gilman paved the way for writers such as Alice Walker and Sylvia Plath. In \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" Gilman portrays the narrator's insanity as a way to protest the medical, professional, and societal oppression against women at the time. While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind, women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile. Women’s rights advocates of the era believed that the \"outbreak\" of this mental instability was the manifestation of their setbacks regarding the roles they were","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853427","text":"moves into the upstairs nursery. As a form of treatment, the unnamed woman is forbidden from working, and is encouraged to eat well and get plenty of air, so she can recuperate from what he calls a \"temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency\", a diagnosis common to women during that period. The story details the descent of a young woman into madness. Her supportive, though misunderstanding husband, John, believes it is in her best interests to go on a rest cure after experiencing symptoms of \"temporary nervous depression\". The family spends the summer at a colonial mansion that","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"11236791","text":"depression, especially postpartum depression. It was not effective and caused many to go insane, suffer complications of prostration, or die. Before the advent of effective antihypertension medications, bed rest was a standard treatment for markedly high blood pressure. It is still used in cases of carditis secondary to rheumatic fever. Its popularity and perceived efficacy have varied greatly over the centuries. In 1892, feminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman published \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", a horror short story based on her experience when placed under the rest cure from Dr. Silas W. Mitchell himself. She wasn't allowed to write in a journal,","title":"Bed rest"},{"id":"5086621","text":"occasion took as its reference an autobiographical piece by Charlotte Perkins Gilman entitled \"The Yellow Wallpaper\". Carnley used Gilman's account of the self-destruction consequent on a \"benignly prescribed, submissive, middle-class role\" demanded of women in the 19th century to consider the \"implications of the philosophy that women should \"stay in their place, maintaining silence, concealing problems and repressing creativity\". The yellow wallpaper of the title is what the imprisoned protagonist in Gilman's story peels off the walls as she goes mad. Carnley used it as a metaphor for the situation of the women who had been waiting to be allowed","title":"Peter Carnley"},{"id":"20729392","text":"\"Yellow Jack\", a 1938 movie presenting the same narrative. Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \"Yellow Jack\" told the story of Walter Reed in the","title":"Yellow Fever Commission"},{"id":"380316","text":"how the Spanish were treating the Cuban prisoners. The stories were based on factual accounts, but most of the time, the articles that were published were embellished and written with incendiary language causing emotional and often heated responses among readers. A common myth falsely states that when illustrator Frederic Remington said there was no war brewing in Cuba, Hearst responded: \"You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\" This new \"yellow journalism\" was, however, uncommon outside New York City, and historians no longer consider it the major force shaping the national mood. Public opinion nationwide did demand immediate action,","title":"Spanish–American War"},{"id":"1003784","text":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman (); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American humanist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform. She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. Gilman was born on July 3,","title":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman"},{"id":"20729391","text":"Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \"Yellow Jack\" told the story of Walter Reed in the Yellow Fever Commission. That play was the basis of","title":"Yellow Fever Commission"},{"id":"3853434","text":"prescribed a \"rest cure\" which required her to \"live as domestic a life as possible\". She was forbidden to touch pen, pencil, or brush, and was allowed only two hours of mental stimulation a day. After three months and almost desperate, Gilman decided to contravene her diagnosis, along with the treatment methods, and started to work again. Aware of how close she had come to complete mental breakdown, the author wrote \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" with additions and exaggerations to illustrate her own criticism for the medical field. Gilman sent a copy to Mitchell but never received a response. She added","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853443","text":"works take place, between 1840 and 1890, women were exceedingly defined as lesser than—sickly and weak. In this time period it was thought that \"hysteria\" (a disease stereotypically more common in women) was a result of too much education. It was understood that women who spent time in college or studying were over-stimulating their brains and consequently leading themselves into states of hysteria. In fact, many of the diseases recognized in women were seen as the result of a lack of self-control or self-rule. Different physicians argued that a physician must \"assume a tone of authority\" and that the idea","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"3853436","text":"of the 19th-century medical profession. Throughout the short story the narrator offers many suggestions to help her get better such as exercising, working, or socializing with the outside world. Her ideas, though, are dismissed immediately while using language that stereotypes her as irrational and, therefore, unqualified to offer ideas about her own condition. This interpretation draws on the concept of the \"domestic sphere\" that women were held in during this period. Many feminist critics focus on the degree of triumph at the end of the story. Although some claim the narrator slipped into insanity, others see the ending as a","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"1003798","text":"The narrator in the story must do as her husband, who is also her doctor, demands, although the treatment he prescribes contrasts directly with what she truly needs — mental stimulation and the freedom to escape the monotony of the room to which she is confined. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was essentially a response to the doctor who had tried to cure her of her depression through a \"rest cure\", Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, and she sent him a copy of the story. Gilman's first book was \"Art Gems for the Home and Fireside\" (1888); however, it was her first volume","title":"Charlotte Perkins Gilman"},{"id":"4581","text":"the home front, military affairs, the treatment of soldiers, both living and dead, in the war's aftermath, depictions of the war in literature and art, evaluations of heroes and villains, and considerations of the moral and political lessons of the war. The last theme includes moral evaluations of racism and slavery, heroism in combat and heroism behind the lines, and the issues of democracy and minority rights, as well as the notion of an \"Empire of Liberty\" influencing the world. Professional historians have paid much more attention to the causes of the war, than to the war itself. Military history","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"88393","text":"Union, particularly in the Deep South, accepted the majority decision, and supported the Confederacy. The American Civil War became an American tragedy, what some scholars termed the \"Brothers' War\", pitting \"brother against brother, father against son, kin against kin of every degree\". According to historian Avery O. Craven in 1950, the Confederate States of America was created by secessionists in Southern slave states who believed that the federal government was making them second-class citizens and refused to honor their belief that slavery was beneficial to the Negro. They judged the agent of change to be abolitionists and anti-slavery elements in","title":"Confederate States of America"},{"id":"2441523","text":"be extremely offensive. Anthony Burns was among the fugitive slaves captured and returned in chains to slavery as a result of the law. Harriett Beecher Stowe's best selling novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" greatly increased opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law. Most people thought the Compromise had ended the territorial issue, but Stephen A. Douglas reopened it in 1854, in the name of democracy. Douglas proposed the Kansas–Nebraska Bill with the intention of opening up vast new high quality farm lands to settlement. As a Chicagoan, he was especially interested in the railroad connections from Chicago into Kansas and Nebraska, but","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"791656","text":"Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary and an active abolitionist, featured the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of other characters revolve. The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome","title":"Uncle Tom's Cabin"},{"id":"2794202","text":"to America from Europe by English settlers. The origin of the yellow ribbons seems likely to have come from out of the Puritan heritage. It was during the English Civil War that the Puritan Army of English Parliament wore yellow ribbons and yellow sashes onto the battlefield. Yellow is the official color of the armor branch of the U.S. Army, used in insignia, etc., and depicted in Hollywood movies by the yellow neckerchief adorning latter-half 19th century, horse-mounted U.S. Cavalry soldiers. However, a review of the U.S. War Department's \"Regulations for the Uniform and Dress of the Army of the","title":"Yellow ribbon"},{"id":"9244228","text":"Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \"Yellow Jack\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \"Walter Reed Boards,\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S. Army Medical Corps doctors studied the theory by the Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay","title":"Yellow Jack"},{"id":"2441477","text":"Liberator\" in 1831 by William Lloyd Garrison. The fear was a race war by blacks that would massacre whites especially in Black Belt counties where whites were a small minority. The South reacted with an elaborate intellectual defense of slavery. J. D. B. DeBow of New Orleans established \"De Bow's Review\" in 1846, which quickly grew to become the leading Southern magazine, warning about the dangers of depending on the North economically. \"De Bow's Review\" also emerged as the leading voice for secession. The magazine emphasized the South's economic inequality, relating it to the concentration of manufacturing, shipping, banking and","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"17868052","text":"Civil War\" held its world premiere in Los Angeles on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, 2016, in 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $1.1billion worldwide, and garnering praise for the performances (particularly Evans and Downey), action, screenplay, and themes. It became the highest-grossing film of 2016 and the twelfth-highest-grossing film of all time. In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier James \"Bucky\" Barnes is dispatched from a Hydra base in Siberia to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately","title":"Captain America: Civil War"},{"id":"4450","text":"American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"2441476","text":"to uphold their constitutional rights in the territories and to maintain sufficient political strength to repulse \"hostile\" and \"ruinous\" legislation. Behind this shift was the growth of the cotton textile industry in the North and in Europe, which left slavery more important than ever to the Southern economy. Southern spokesmen greatly exaggerated the power of abolitionists, looking especially at the great popularity of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852), the novel and play by Harriet Beecher Stowe (whom Abraham Lincoln reputedly called \"the little woman that started this great war\"). They saw a vast growing abolitionist movement after the success of \"The","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"3487131","text":"of the 19th century. His historical novels, \"Hugh Wynne\", \"Free Quaker\" (1897), \"The Adventures of François\" (1898), \"The Youth of Washington\" (1904) and \"The Red City\" (1909), take high rank in this branch of fiction. He was Charlotte Perkins Gilman's doctor and his use of a rest cure on her provided the idea for \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", a short story in which the narrator is driven insane by her rest cure. His treatment was also used on Virginia Woolf, who wrote a savage satire of it in her novel \"Mrs. Dalloway\" (1925): \"you invoke proportion; order rest in bed; rest","title":"Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)"},{"id":"20063925","text":"the time of the Second World War, this view began to change. Psychiatrists and psychologists such as Millais Culpin and Adolf Vischer argued that POWs were at risk of mental harm, and Vischer coined the term \"barbed-wire disease\" to describe this condition. Psychiatrists had been keen to look into these ideas, and the outbreak of war gave them the opportunity to conduct research. The 1929 Geneva Convention had changed how POWs were dealt with by setting forth rules for prisoner exchange which made it possible for POWs to be returned to their home nations before the end of the war.","title":"Civil Resettlement Units"},{"id":"4505","text":"Britain. By early 1861, General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan to win the war with as little bloodshed as possible. Scott argued that a Union blockade of the main ports would weaken the Confederate economy. Lincoln adopted parts of the plan, but he overruled Scott's caution about 90-day volunteers. Public opinion, however, demanded an immediate attack by the army to capture Richmond. In April 1861, Lincoln announced the Union blockade of all Southern ports; commercial ships could not get insurance and regular traffic ended. The South blundered in embargoing cotton exports in 1861 before the blockade was effective;","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"465290","text":"ten sources of news in regional papers, and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City. Rather, war came because public opinion was sickened by the bloodshed, and because leaders like McKinley realized that Spain had lost control of Cuba. These factors weighed more on the president's mind than the melodramas in the \"New York Journal.\" When the invasion began, Hearst sailed directly to Cuba as a war correspondent, providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting. Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule, arguing, \"no true history","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"88489","text":"standing trial for treason. Henry Wirz, the commandant of a notorious prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia, was tried and convicted by a military court, and executed on November 10, 1865. The charges against him involved conspiracy and cruelty, not treason. The U.S. government began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which attempted to resolve the political and constitutional issues of the Civil War. The priorities were: to guarantee that Confederate nationalism and slavery were ended, to ratify and enforce the Thirteenth Amendment which outlawed slavery; the Fourteenth which guaranteed dual U.S. and state citizenship to all native-born residents, regardless of","title":"Confederate States of America"},{"id":"2441460","text":"own slaves—the foundation of the plantation agricultural system—as the chief southern minority right being threatened: On May 1, 1833, Jackson wrote of this idea, \"the tariff was only the pretext, and disunion and southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question.\" The issue appeared again after 1842's Black Tariff. A period of relative free trade followed 1846's Walker Tariff, which had been largely written by Southerners. Northern industrialists (and some in western Virginia) complained it was too low to encourage the growth of industry. From 1831 to 1836 William Lloyd Garrison and the","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"7821884","text":"her interest in art, and her aunt, watercolorist Susan Hale, most likely provided her first artistic instruction. Her brother was Philip Leslie Hale, a celebrated artist and art critic, and he married Lilian Westcott Hale, an Impressionist painter. Hale's family background provided her with a network of strong female role models. Her great-aunt was Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and author of the anti-slavery novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\". Educator Catharine Beecher and suffragist Isabella Beecher Hooker were also great-aunts. One of Hale’s first cousins was writer and social reformer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, best known for her short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\".","title":"Ellen Day Hale"},{"id":"13948452","text":"war and those leading up to it are discussed, such as Antonio Maceo Grajales, Máximo Gómez, José Martí, Clemencia Arango. Other topics covered include the media hype for the war created by William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\" and Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" (which led to the concept of yellow journalism); the explosion of the , which the two newspapers blamed on the Spanish; the actions of labor unions, which supported the Cuban rebels but not U.S. intervention; the Black 25th Infantry and its experience with racism at the hands of the Rough Riders; the poisoning of soldiers by","title":"A People's History of American Empire"},{"id":"465285","text":"yellow nightshirt (nicknamed The Yellow Kid), became exceptionally popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the \"World\" in early 1896. When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away, Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters, giving the city two Yellow Kids. The use of \"yellow journalism\" as a synonym for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting on the excesses of \"the Yellow Kid papers.\" In 1890, Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis published \"The Right to Privacy\", considered the most influential of all law review articles, as a critical","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"3853446","text":"or diagnosis and is completely forced to succumb to everything in which her doctor and in this particular story, her husband, says. The male voice is the one in which forces controls on the female and decides how she is allowed to perceive and speak about the world around her. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" is sometimes referred to as an example of Gothic literature for its themes of madness and powerlessness. Alan Ryan, for example, introduced the story by writing: \"quite apart from its origins [it] is one of the finest, and strongest, tales of horror ever written. It may be","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"465286","text":"response to sensational forms of journalism, which they saw as an unprecedented threat to individual privacy. The article is widely considered to have led to the recognition of new common law privacy rights of action. Pulitzer and Hearst are often adduced as the cause of the United States' entry into the Spanish–American War due to sensationalist stories or exaggerations of the terrible conditions in Cuba. However, the vast majority of Americans did not live in New York City, and the decision-makers who did live there probably relied more on staid newspapers like the \"Times\", \"The Sun\", or the \"Post\". James","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"2441551","text":"hope of adding to the power of slavery in the National Government. Sumner famously cast the South Carolinian as having \"chosen a mistress ... who, though ugly to others, is always lovely to him; though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight – I mean the harlot, slavery!\" According to Hoffer (2010), \"It is also important to note the sexual imagery that recurred throughout the oration, which was neither accidental nor without precedent. Abolitionists routinely accused slaveholders of maintaining slavery so that they could engage in forcible sexual relations with their slaves.\" Three days later,","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"11103291","text":"of soldiers who fell asleep at their posts or for desertion. Lincoln pardoned many of the latter group of soldiers. Jefferson C. Davis (not to be confused with Confederate President Jefferson Davis) was especially notorious. He shot fellow Union soldier William \"Bull\" Nelson during an argument, and later pulled up a bridge to keep emancipated slaves from following Sherman's army. Trapped ex-slaves were then killed by Confederate Wheeler's army, and others drowned trying to flee into Ebeneezer Creek. Women who raised money for a sanitary fair needed the written permission of their husbands to send the money to Union hospitals.","title":"Issues of the American Civil War"},{"id":"12633856","text":"calamitous. It was originally a civil war in the estimation of both parties... .\" Framing the American Revolutionary War as a civil war is making its way to classrooms on both sides of the Atlantic. After the American Civil War, the federal government started in 1865-1877 a process called Reconstruction, which aimed to restore the South to the Union and update the federal and state governance in accordance with the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Due to severity of the social, political, and constitutional challenges and conflicts of the Reconstruction Era, the Reconstruction is sometimes","title":"Second American Civil War"},{"id":"465277","text":"newspapers did serious reporting as well. An English magazine in 1898 noted, \"All American journalism is not 'yellow', though all strictly 'up-to-date' yellow journalism is American!\" The term was coined by Erwin Wardman, the editor of the \"New York Press\". Wardman was the first to publish the term but there is evidence that expressions such as \"yellow journalism\" and \"school of yellow kid journalism\" were already used by newsmen of that time. Wardman never defined the term exactly. Possibly it was a mutation from earlier slander where Wardman twisted \"new journalism\" into \"nude journalism\". Wardman had also used the expression","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"4579","text":"Union victory on the battlefield by reuniting the Union; to guarantee a \"republican form of government for the ex-Confederate states; and to permanently end slavery—and prevent semi-slavery status. President Johnson took a lenient approach and saw the achievement of the main war goals as realized in 1865, when each ex-rebel state repudiated secession and ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. Radical Republicans demanded proof that Confederate nationalism was dead and that the slaves were truly free. They came to the fore after the 1866 elections and undid much of Johnson's work. In 1872 the \"Liberal Republicans\" argued that the war goals had","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"666548","text":"cultural significance. Under the leadership of women during the war, an increasingly formal practice of decorating graves had taken shape. In 1865, the federal government began creating national military cemeteries for the Union war dead. On May 1, 1865, in Charleston, South Carolina, recently freed African-Americans held a parade of 10,000 people to honor 257 dead Union Soldiers, whose remains they had reburied from a mass grave in a Confederate prison camp. Historian David W. Blight cites contemporary news reports of this incident in the \"Charleston Daily Courier\" and the \"New-York Tribune.\" Although Blight claimed that \"African Americans invented Memorial","title":"Memorial Day"},{"id":"8589739","text":"the president but also Secretary of State William Seward, Vice President Andrew Johnson and General Ulysses Grant. The Union believed this an act of war orchestrated by the Confederate government in a desperate attempt to continue the war. Seen as an act of war the Union government would try those they felt responsible in a military trial rather than a civil trial. Spangler was questioned on April 15, 1865 and released. He was arrested on April 17 and booked as an accomplice to John Wilkes Booth. Within a month of the assassination eight individuals including Spangler had been apprehended and","title":"Edmund Spangler"},{"id":"3853428","text":"has, in the narrator's words, \"something queer about it\". She and her husband move into an upstairs room that she assumes was once a nursery. Her husband chooses for them to sleep there due to its multitude of windows, which provide the air so needed in her recovery. In addition to the couple, John's sister Jennie is present; she serves as their housekeeper. Like most nurseries at the time the windows are barred, the wallpaper has been torn, and the floor is scratched. The narrator attributes all these to children, as most of the damage is isolated to their reach.","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"12816880","text":"the Union blockade, and one little girl, Sallie Brock Putnam, plotted the course Santa Claus would have to take to avoid it. Sometimes fathers on both sides were allowed furlough, and children were said to react to their fathers as if seeing \"near strangers\". Excuses for a lack of Santa included Yankees having shot him. Thomas Nast, who used his editorial cartoons to issue Union propaganda, made several illustrations reflecting the war. The one for Christmas Eve 1862, which ran in the January 1863 issue of Harper's Weekly shows a wife on one side praying though a window in one","title":"Christmas in the American Civil War"},{"id":"17722599","text":"of $15 million. For the restoration, \"conservators separated the painting's 27 panels and cleaned each one inch by inch with cotton swabs, stabilized brittle areas and removed bad touchups and damaging glue.\" The painting, for the first time in decades, has been hung correctly so that it bows inward and gives audiences the feeling of 3-dimensionality. When the cyclorama was restored in 1962 a new visitor's center was commissioned to house the piece. Created by well renowned architect, Richard Neutra. Neurta's design was a part of the National Park's Services' Mission 66, which sought to update \"deteriorated and dangerous conditions","title":"Commemoration of the American Civil War"},{"id":"7109078","text":"John B. Cary requested their return, Butler refused the request. Because the practice effectively recognized the seceded states as foreign entities, President Abraham Lincoln disapproved of it. Gen. Butler did not pay the escaped slaves wages for work that they began to undertake, and he continued to refer to them as slaves. On September 25, 1861, the Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles issued a directive to give \"persons of color, commonly known as contrabands\", in the employment of the Union Navy pay at the rate of $10 per month and a full day's ration. Three weeks later, the Union","title":"Contraband (American Civil War)"},{"id":"2441504","text":"1830s and 1840s, a period of rapid transformation of Northern society that inspired a social and political reformism. Many of the reformers of the period, including abolitionists, attempted in one way or another to transform the lifestyle and work habits of labor, helping workers respond to the new demands of an industrializing, capitalistic society. Antislavery, like many other reform movements of the period, was influenced by the legacy of the Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival in the new country stressing the reform of individuals which was still relatively fresh in the American memory. Thus, while the reform","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2679119","text":"building army hospitals in every state. The hygiene of the camps was poor, especially at the beginning of the war when men who had seldom been far from home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps, and dirty camp","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"9244230","text":"\"Yellow Jack.\" \"Yellow Jack\" was presented on \"Philip Morris Playhouse\" September 5, 1941. Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \"Yellow Jack\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \"Walter Reed Boards,\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S.","title":"Yellow Jack"},{"id":"16404097","text":"\"First Georgia Blue\", a Civil War drama which he hoped to release as part of the sesquicentennial commemoration of the conflict. In 1976, Smith married Vicki Irene Greer. The idea of the yellow mailbox (seen in the film \"The Mailbox\" and the origin of the name Yellow Post Pictures) derived from the Greer family mailbox, which Vicki painted yellow and which was yellow while they were dating. The couple has 3 children. Smith is a graduate of Mercer University in Atlanta (BA in Religion, 1979), Master's International School of Divinity (MMin, 2012), and Regent University (MA in Cinema and television,","title":"Gary T. Smith"},{"id":"791658","text":"Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War, Lincoln declared, \"So this is the little lady who started this great war.\" The quote is apocryphal; it did not appear in print until 1896, and it has been argued that \"The long-term durability of Lincoln's greeting as an anecdote in literary studies and Stowe scholarship can perhaps be explained in part by the desire among many contemporary intellectuals ... to affirm the role of literature as an agent of social change.\" The book and the plays it inspired helped popularize a number of stereotypes about black people. These","title":"Uncle Tom's Cabin"},{"id":"616782","text":"Abraham Lincoln, an opinion that is later echoed in the apocryphal story of Lincoln greeting Stowe with the quip \"So you're the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war!\" (see American Civil War) Frederick Douglass praised the novel as \"a flash to light a million camp fires in front of the embattled hosts of slavery\". Despite Douglass's enthusiasm, an anonymous 1852 reviewer for William Lloyd Garrison's publication \"The Liberator\" suspected a racial double standard in the idealization of Uncle Tom: Uncle Tom's character is sketched with great power and rare religious perception. It triumphantly exemplifies the","title":"Uncle Tom"},{"id":"428661","text":"Reconstruction\", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Southern states did not readily accept the deal, and the status of slavery remained uncertain. In the final years of the Civil War, Union lawmakers debated various proposals for Reconstruction. Some of these called for a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery nationally and permanently. On December 14, 1863, a bill proposing such an amendment was introduced by Representative James Mitchell Ashley of Ohio. Representative James F. Wilson of Iowa soon followed with a similar","title":"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"},{"id":"9232814","text":"States Civil War and considered to be the first written recitation of the rules and articles of war, adhered to by all civilised nations, the precursor of international law. This led to the first prosecution for war crimes—in the case of United States prisoners of war held in cruel and depraved conditions at Andersonville, Georgia, in which the Confederate commandant of that camp was tried and hanged, the only Confederate soldier to be punished by death in the aftermath of the entire Civil War. In the years that followed, other states subscribed to limitations of their conduct, and numerous other","title":"International law"},{"id":"9668622","text":"council room), cemetery, and sacred shrines. Screenwriter Frank S. Nugent developed the concept for the film while writing the screenplay for \"She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\" in 1948. During research, Nugent consulted historians Dee Brown and Martin F. Schmitt, authors of \"Fighting Indians of the West\", for sources of information about the use of \"Galvanized Yankees\", and learned that Confederate plans to connect El Paso, Texas with California were formulated in late 1864. He submitted his story, \"The Yankee From Georgia\", to Metro Goldwyn Mayer but did not receive an offer. The project for Fox began with the working title,","title":"Two Flags West"},{"id":"3951392","text":"States, a German immigrant, Francis Lieber, drew up a code of conduct in 1863, which came to be known as the Lieber Code, for the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Lieber Code included the humane treatment of civilian populations in the areas of conflict, and also forbade the execution of POWs. At the same time, the involvement during the Crimean War of a number of such individuals as Florence Nightingale and Henry Dunant, a Genevese businessman who had worked with wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino, led to more systematic efforts to prevent the suffering of","title":"International humanitarian law"},{"id":"10704615","text":"defended himself by arguing that he was only following orders from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, to whom the Holy Roman Empire had given Breisach. In 1865, Henry Wirz, a Confederate officer, was held accountable and hanged for appalling conditions at Andersonville Prison where many Union soldiers died during the American Civil War. After World War I, a small number of German personnel were tried by a German court in the Leipzig War Crimes Trials for crimes allegedly committed during that war. Article 227 of the Treaty of Versailles, the peace treaty between Germany and the Allied Powers","title":"War crimes trial"},{"id":"4479","text":"secession, all of which laid the blame squarely on the movement to abolish slavery and that movement's influence over the politics of the northern states. The southern states believed slaveholding was a constitutional right because of the Fugitive slave clause of the Constitution. These states agreed to form a new federal government, the Confederate States of America, on February 4, 1861. They took control of federal forts and other properties within their boundaries with little resistance from outgoing President James Buchanan, whose term ended on March 4, 1861. Buchanan said that the Dred Scott decision was proof that the South","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"3819507","text":"in her book \"On Being Ill\". Charlotte Perkins Gilman's protagonist in \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" also suffers under the auspices of rest cure doctors, much as Gilman herself did. Marcel Proust was said to suffer from neurasthenia. To capitalize on this epidemic, the Rexall drug company introduced a medication called 'Americanitis Elixir' which claimed to be a soother for any bouts related to Neurasthenia. Beard, with his partner A.D. Rockwell, advocated first electrotherapy and then increasingly experimental treatments for people with neurasthenia, a position that was controversial. An 1868 review posited that Beard's and Rockwell's knowledge of the scientific method was","title":"Neurasthenia"},{"id":"2679121","text":"the Army (WCAR), founded in 1861 by Henry Whitney Bellows, a Unitarian minister, and the social reformer Dorothea Dix. Systematic funding appeals raised public consciousness as well as millions of dollars. Many thousands of volunteers worked in the hospitals and rest homes, most famously poet Walt Whitman. Frederick Law Olmsted, a famous landscape architect, was the highly efficient executive director of the Sanitary Commission. States could use their own tax money to support their troops, as Ohio did. Under the energetic leadership of Governor David Tod, a War Democrat who won office on a coalition \"Union Party\" ticket with Republicans,","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"4460","text":"white men aged 18–40. The causes of secession were complex and have been controversial since the war began, but most academic scholars identify slavery as a central cause of the war. James C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the central source of escalating political tension in the 1850s. The Republican Party was determined to prevent any spread of slavery, and many Southern leaders had threatened secession if the Republican candidate, Lincoln, won the 1860 election. After Lincoln won, many","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"17722582","text":"29th Texas Cavalry and shot to death while undergoing treatment at battlefield aid stations, presumably in retaliation for battlefield actions \"by Negroes against our Confederate troops.\" Podcast reader Mark K. Christ, a member of the Arkansas Preservation Board, comments: \"This War became one of extermination.\" The State of Georgia's National Park Service (NPS) linked site offers a resource for examining and understanding the African American experience in the United States. The NPS selects \"From the Civil War to Civil Rights\" as the Sesquicentennial theme. The intent is to be more inclusive in nature than what has gone before in the","title":"Commemoration of the American Civil War"},{"id":"465288","text":"of the 19th century did not expect, or necessarily want, his stories to be pure nonfiction. Historian Michael Robertson has said that \"Newspaper reporters and readers of the 1890s were much less concerned with distinguishing among fact-based reporting, opinion and literature.\" Pulitzer, though lacking Hearst's resources, kept the story on his front page. The yellow press covered the revolution extensively and often inaccurately, but conditions on Cuba were horrific enough. The island was in a terrible economic depression, and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler, sent to crush the rebellion, herded Cuban peasants into concentration camps, leading hundreds of Cubans to their","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"15121906","text":"not united against slavery, and many Union troops desired that the United States, win or lose, be a white man's country. However, it was clear to all that Lincoln's party, the Republican Party, was in favor of eventual if not immediate emancipation. While most historians agree that the war erupted over a debate about slavery, the role of slavery in the motivation of soldiers had been the subject of widespread debate. J. Tracy Power in \"Lee's Miserables\" and Stephen Berry in \"All That Makes a Man\" argued that Confederate soldiers did not think much about slavery. Others such as Chandra","title":"Slavery during the American Civil War"},{"id":"11103271","text":"and later secession. The most controversial right claimed by Southern states was the alleged right of Southerners to spread slavery into territories owned by the United States. Under Lincoln's leadership, the war was fought to preserve the Union. With slavery so deeply divisive, Union leaders by 1862 reached the decision that slavery had to end in order for the Union to be restored. Union war evolved as the war progressed in response to political and military issues, and historians do not use them to explain the causes of the war. The key new issues were the elimination of slavery and","title":"Issues of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2441595","text":"central among historians in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Revisionist historians, led by James G. Randall (1881–1953) at the University of Illinois and Avery Craven (1885–1980) at the University of Chicago, saw in the social and economic systems of the South no differences so fundamental as to require a war. Historian Mark Neely explains their position: Revisionism challenged the view that fundamental and irreconcilable sectional differences made the outbreak of war inevitable. It scorned a previous generation's easy identification of the Northern cause with abolition, but it continued a tradition of hostility to the Reconstruction measures that followed the war.","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2441478","text":"international trade in the North. Searching for Biblical passages endorsing slavery and forming economic, sociological, historical and scientific arguments, slavery went from being a \"necessary evil\" to a \"positive good\". Dr. John H. Van Evrie's book \"Negroes and Negro slavery: The First an Inferior Race: The Latter Its Normal Condition\"—setting out the arguments the title would suggest—was an attempt to apply scientific support to the Southern arguments in favor of race-based slavery. Latent sectional divisions suddenly activated derogatory sectional imagery which emerged into sectional ideologies. As industrial capitalism gained momentum in the North, Southern writers emphasized whatever aristocratic traits they","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"4463","text":"Historian Thomas Fleming points to the historical phrase \"a disease in the public mind\" used by critics of this idea, and proposes it contributed to the segregation in the Jim Crow era following emancipation. These fears were exacerbated by the recent attempts of John Brown to instigate an armed slave rebellion in the South. Slavery was illegal in much of the North, having been outlawed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was also fading in the border states and in Southern cities, but it was expanding in the highly profitable cotton districts of the rural South and","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"10133716","text":"today is her semi-autobiographical short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. The following is a brief family tree of the Beecher family, and its many notable members : Beecher family Originating in New England, one particular Beecher family in the 19th century was a political family notable for issues of religion, civil rights, and social reform. Notable members of the family include clergy (Congregationalists), educators, authors and artists. Many of the family were Yale-educated and advocated for abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Some of the family provided material or ideological support to","title":"Beecher family"},{"id":"4474","text":"C. Vann Woodward said of the latter group, Perceived insults to Southern collective honor included the enormous popularity of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852) and the actions of abolitionist John Brown in trying to incite a slave rebellion in 1859. While the South moved towards a Southern nationalism, leaders in the North were also becoming more nationally minded, and they rejected any notion of splitting the Union. The Republican national electoral platform of 1860 warned that Republicans regarded disunion as treason and would not tolerate it: \"We denounce those threats of disunion ... as denying the vital principles of a free","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"4931820","text":"of Northern Aggression\" has been used to indicate the Union side as the belligerent party in the war. Though sometimes used only jokingly today, the name arose in the 1950s during the Jim Crow era, when it was coined by segregationists who tried to equate contemporary efforts to end segregation with 19th century efforts to abolish slavery. This name has been criticized by historians such as James M. McPherson, as the Confederacy \"took the initiative by seceding in defiance of an election of a president by a constitutional majority\", and as \"the Confederacy started the war by firing on the","title":"Names of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2679143","text":"for Freedmen and moving into Southern cities even to the point of taking control, with Army help, of buildings that had belonged to the southern branch of the church. The Methodist family magazine \"Ladies' Repository\" promoted Christian family activism. Its articles provided moral uplift to women and children. It portrayed the War as a great moral crusade against a decadent Southern civilization corrupted by slavery. It recommended activities that family members could perform in order to aid the Union cause. Historian Stephen M. Frank reports that what it meant to be a father varied with status and age. He says","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"12629258","text":"Robert Henry Newell Robert Henry Newell (December 13, 1836 – July 1901) was a popular 19th century American humorist. During the U.S. Civil War, Newell wrote a series of satirical articles using the pseudonym Orpheus C. Kerr, commenting on the war and contemporary society. His articles appeared weekly in the New York \"Sunday Mercury\", where he was the literary editor until 1862, and were published in a series of books. Among other newspapers he worked at, from 1869–74 he wrote for the \"New York World\". From ~1862–65, he was married to famous actress Adah Isaacs Menken. The name \"Orpheus C.","title":"Robert Henry Newell"},{"id":"4386252","text":"its first report was published in 1863. The committee's first report was issued in three parts. Part 1 covered the Army of the Potomac. Part 2 covered the Union's 1861 Eastern Theater losses at First Bull Run and at Ball's Bluff. Part 3 covered the war's Western Theater. The 1864 report had two parts. The first presented reports and testimony taken involving the alleged Confederate mistreatment of United States Colored Troops soldiers after their surrender at Fort Pillow. The second part related to the condition of returned Union soldiers after their imprisonment in Confederate prisoner-of-war camps. The 1865 report was","title":"United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War"},{"id":"3275459","text":"Anthony Comstock Anthony Comstock (March 7, 1844 – September 21, 1915) was a United States Postal Inspector and politician dedicated to ideas of Victorian morality. The terms \"comstockery\" and \"comstockism\" were used for his extensive campaign to censor materials he considered indecent and obscene, such as birth control information. Comstock was born in New Canaan, Connecticut, the son of Polly Ann (Lockwood) and Thomas Anthony Comstock. As a young man, he enlisted and fought for the Union in the American Civil War from 1863 to 1865 in Company H, 17th Connecticut Infantry. He served without incident, but objected to the","title":"Anthony Comstock"},{"id":"2441508","text":"Abolitionists also attacked slavery as a threat to the freedom of white Americans. Defining freedom as more than a simple lack of restraint, antebellum reformers held that the truly free man was one who imposed restraints upon himself. Thus, for the anti-slavery reformers of the 1830s and 1840s, the promise of free labor and upward social mobility (opportunities for advancement, rights to own property, and to control one's own labor), was central to the ideal of reforming individuals. Controversy over the so-called Ostend Manifesto (which proposed the U.S. annexation of Cuba as a slave state) and the Fugitive Slave Act","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2441475","text":"them was slavery, where it existed and where it did not, for by 1804 it had virtually ceased to exist north of Maryland. Slavery demarked not just their labor and economic situations, but power itself in the new republic.\" With the outcry over developments in Kansas strong in the North, defenders of slavery—increasingly committed to a way of life that abolitionists and their sympathizers considered obsolete or immoral—articulated a militant pro-slavery ideology that would lay the groundwork for secession upon the election of a Republican president. Southerners waged a vitriolic response to political change in the North. Slaveholding interests sought","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"20064520","text":"War Office Selection Boards War Office Selection Boards, or WOSBs, were a scheme devised by British Army psychiatrists during World War II to select potential officers for the British Army. They replaced an earlier method, the Command Interview Board, and were the precursors to today's Army Officer Selection Boards. The WOSBs were also later adapted to civilian purposes such as selecting civil servants and firemen. Following British defeats and German successes with Blitzkrieg in the early months of World War II, Members of Parliament and the British media expressed concerns with how the British Army was being led. There was","title":"War Office Selection Boards"},{"id":"7109074","text":"Contraband (American Civil War) Contraband was a term commonly used in the United States military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped slaves or those who affiliated with Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the US would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the","title":"Contraband (American Civil War)"},{"id":"11579152","text":"so his proposal veered too close to abolition for the pro-slavery Confederacy. The other officers in the Army of Tennessee disapproved of the proposal. A. P. Stewart said that emancipating slaves for military use was \"at war with my social, moral, and political principles\", while James Patton Anderson called the proposal \"revolting to Southern sentiment, Southern pride, and Southern honor.\" It was sent to Confederate President Jefferson Davis anyway, who refused to consider Cleburne's proposal and ordered the report kept private as discussion of it could only produce \"discouragement, distraction, and dissension.\" Military adviser to Davis General Braxton Bragg considered","title":"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War"},{"id":"20095246","text":"James Chaplin Beecher James Chaplin Beecher, (January 8, 1828 – August 25, 1886), was an American Congregationalist minister and Colonel for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He came from the Beecher family, a prominent 19th century American religious family. James Chaplin Beecher was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and the youngest child of Lyman Beecher and Harriet Porter Beecher. Lyman was a Presbyterian minister who became best known as a revivalist and social reformer in the years before the American Civil War. His noted half-siblings include; Harriet Beecher Stowe, famed abolitionist and author of the novel Uncle Tom’s","title":"James Chaplin Beecher"},{"id":"2441533","text":"of power. Intertwined with religious, ethnic, regional, and class identities, the issues of free labor and free soil were thus easy to play on. Events during the next two years in \"Bleeding Kansas\" sustained the popular fervor originally aroused among some elements in the North by the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Free-State settlers from the North were encouraged by press and pulpit and the powerful organs of abolitionist propaganda. Often they received financial help from such organizations as the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. Those from the South often received financial contributions from the communities they left. Southerners sought to uphold their constitutional","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"13655500","text":"Douglas the camel Douglas The Camel, or “Old Douglas,” was a domesticated camel used by Company A of the 43rd Mississippi Infantry, part of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Because of Old Douglas, the 43rd Mississippi Infantry came to be known as the Camel Regiment, Douglas was originally part of a U.S. War Department program called the Texas Camel Experiment, which aimed to experiment with camels as a possible alternative to horses and mules, which were dying of dehydration in vast numbers. Jefferson Davis, who had ascended to the position of United States Secretary of War in","title":"Douglas the camel"},{"id":"2547190","text":"association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman’s march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies. Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption. Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black-eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck. One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought","title":"Black-eyed pea"},{"id":"2342116","text":"famous and obscure. The series' slow zooming and panning across still images was later termed the \"Ken Burns effect\". Burns combined these images with modern cinematography, music, narration by David McCullough, anecdotes and insights from authors such as Shelby Foote, historians Barbara J. Fields, Ed Bearss, and Stephen B. Oates; and actors reading contemporary quotes from historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Walt Whitman, Stonewall Jackson, and Frederick Douglass, as well as diaries by Mary Chesnut, Sam Watkins, Elisha Hunt Rhodes and George Templeton Strong. A large cast of actors voiced correspondence, memoirs, news","title":"The Civil War (miniseries)"},{"id":"4514","text":"serious postwar disputes. However, public opinion against slavery created a political liability for politicians in Britain, where the antislavery movement was powerful. War loomed in late 1861 between the U.S. and Britain over the \"Trent\" affair, involving the U.S. Navy's boarding of the British ship and seizure of two Confederate diplomats. However, London and Washington were able to smooth over the problem after Lincoln released the two. In 1862, the British considered mediation between North and South, though even such an offer would have risked war with the U.S. British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston reportedly read \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" three","title":"American Civil War"},{"id":"2441454","text":"to slavery. The Jeffersonian coalition that united southern planters and northern farmers, mechanics and artisans in opposition to the threat presented by the Federalist Party had started to dissolve after the War of 1812. It was not until the Missouri crisis that Americans became aware of the political possibilities of a sectional attack on slavery, and it was not until the mass politics of Andrew Jackson's administration that this type of organization around this issue became practical. The American System, advocated by Henry Clay in Congress and supported by many nationalist supporters of the War of 1812 such as John","title":"Origins of the American Civil War"},{"id":"2679109","text":"River, as well as some urban ethnic wards. Some historians have argued that it represented a traditionalistic element alarmed at the rapid modernization of society sponsored by the Republican Party. It looked back to Jacksonian Democracy for inspiration – with ideals that promoted an agrarian rather than industrialized concept of society. Weber (2006) argues that the Copperheads damaged the Union war effort by fighting the draft, encouraging desertion and forming conspiracies. However, other historians say the Copperheads were a legitimate opposition force unfairly treated by the government, adding that the draft was in disrepute and that the Republicans greatly exaggerated","title":"Union (American Civil War)"},{"id":"7331259","text":"fixtures of the American economy, and urged negotiation and concord. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the National War Labor Board formed by President Woodrow Wilson asked the NICB to formulate plans that would keep war industries running and strife-free. Its recommendations—based on cooperation between representatives of employers, employees, and government—were adopted in full. During and after the war, the NCIB conducted pioneering research into workers' compensation laws and the eight-hour workday, and established the U.S. Cost of Living Index. Though often mistrusted in its early years as an “employers union” funding studies against the labor","title":"The Conference Board"},{"id":"11579153","text":"the proposal outright treasonous to the Confederacy. The growing setbacks for the Confederacy in late 1864 caused a number of prominent officials to reconsider their earlier stance, however. President Lincoln's re-election in November 1864 seemed to seal the best political chance for victory the South had. President Davis, Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin, and General Robert E. Lee now were willing to consider modified versions of Cleburne's original proposal. On November 7, 1864, in his annual address to Congress, Davis hinted at arming slaves. Despite the suppression of Cleburne's idea, the question of enlisting slaves into the army had","title":"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War"},{"id":"465287","text":"Creelman wrote an anecdote in his memoir that artist Frederic Remington telegrammed Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba and \"There will be no war.\" Creelman claimed Hearst responded \"Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\" Hearst denied the veracity of the story, and no one has found any evidence of the telegrams existing. Historian Emily Erickson states: Hearst became a war hawk after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895. Stories of Cuban virtue and Spanish brutality soon dominated his front page. While the accounts were of dubious accuracy, the newspaper readers","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"3853447","text":"a ghost story. Worse yet, it may not.\" Pioneering horror author H. P. Lovecraft writes in his essay \"Supernatural Horror in Literature\" (1927) that \"'The Yellow Wall Paper' rises to a classic level in subtly delineating the madness which crawls over a woman dwelling in the hideously papered room where a madwoman was once confined.\" Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, in her book \"Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of \"The Yellow Wall-Paper\"\", concludes that \"the story was a cri de coeur against [Gilman's first husband, artist Charles Walter] Stetson and the traditional marriage he had demanded.\" Gilman was attempting","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"465276","text":"self-promotion. The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers around 1900 as they battled for circulation. Frank Luther Mott identifies yellow journalism based on five characteristics: The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" and William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\". The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898, and historical usage often refers specifically to this period. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the","title":"Yellow journalism"},{"id":"3853438","text":"him. This is interpreted as a victory over her husband, at the expense of her sanity. In her article \"Feminist Criticism ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, and the Politics of Color in America\", Susan S. Lanser, a professor at Brandeis University, praises contemporary feminism and its role in changing the study and the interpretation of literature. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was one of many stories that lost authority in the literary world because of an ideology that determined the works' content to be disturbing or offensive. Critics such as the editor of the \"Atlantic Monthly\" rejected the short story because \"[he] could not","title":"The Yellow Wallpaper"},{"id":"6423304","text":"\"Appetite for Destruction\" world tour. Axl wrote lyrics and it was worked into a proper song at a sound check in Melbourne, Australia. On September 27, 1993, Duff McKagan explained where the song came from in an interview on \"Rockline\": Basically it was a riff that we would do at sound-checks. Axl came up with a couple of lines at the beginning. And... I went in a peace march, when I was a little kid, with my mom. I was like four years old. For Martin Luther King. And that's when: \"Did you wear the black arm band when they","title":"Civil War (song)"},{"id":"1951228","text":"native Robert Newton's portrayal of Stevenson's Long John Silver in film. The concept of \"walking the plank\" was popularised by Barrie's \"Peter Pan\", where Captain Hook's pirates helped define the archetype. Davy Jones' Locker, where sailors or ships' remains are consigned to the bottom of the sea, is first recorded by Daniel Defoe in 1726. Johnson's 1724 book gave a mythical status to famous English pirates such as Blackbeard and Calico Jack—Jack's Jolly Roger flag design features a skull with crossed swords. The Gremlin is part of Royal Air Force folklore dating from the 1920s, with \"gremlin\" being RAF slang","title":"Culture of the United Kingdom"},{"id":"5605271","text":"Civil War; upon taking command of the Army of Tennessee in July 1864, General John Bell Hood introduced it as a marching song. The final verse and chorus were slightly altered by the remains of Hood's force after their crushing defeat at the Battle of Nashville that December: The modified lyrics reference famous Confederate military commanders Joseph Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and Robert E. Lee. Texan veterans sang it openly to mock Hood's mishandling of their Nashville campaign. In this version of the chorus, \"soldier\" replaced \"darkey.\" The same substitution is made throughout the song. In 1984, country music","title":"The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)"},{"id":"13390057","text":"home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and, especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps and dirty camp hospitals took their toll. This was a common scenario in wars from time immemorial, and conditions faced by the Confederate army were even worse. When the war began,","title":"Medicine in the American Civil War"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"id\": \"3853448\",\n \"text\": \"to deflect blame to protect Gilman's daughter Katharine and her step-mother, Gilman's friend Grace Channing. Anglican Archbishop Peter Carnley used the story as a reference and a metaphor for the situation of women in the church in his sermon at the ordination of the first women priests in Australia on 7 March 1992 in St George's Cathedral, Perth. In another interpretation, Sari Edelstein has argued that \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" is an allegory for Gilman's hatred of the emerging yellow journalism. Having created \\\"The Forerunner\\\" in November 1909, Gilman made it clear she wished the press to be more insightful and\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853426\",\n \"text\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" (original title: \\\"The Yellow Wall-paper. A Story\\\") is a short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \\\"The New England Magazine\\\". It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, due to its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century. Narrated in the first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband (John) has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853433\",\n \"text\": \"allowed to play in a male-dominated society. Women were even discouraged from writing, because it would ultimately create an identity and become a form of defiance. Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time when they had very few rights. Gilman explained that the idea for the story originated in her own experience as a patient: \\\"the real purpose of the story was to reach Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, and convince him of the error of his ways\\\". She had suffered years of depression and consulted a well-known specialist physician who\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853435\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was \\\"not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked\\\". Gilman claimed that many years later she learned that Mitchell had changed his treatment methods, but literary historian Julie Bates Dock has discredited this. Mitchell continued his methods, and as late as 1908 – 16 years after \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was published – was interested in creating entire hospitals devoted to the \\\"rest cure\\\" so that his treatments would be more widely accessible. This story has been interpreted by feminist critics as a condemnation of the male control\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853432\",\n \"text\": \"home and the oppressive forces of the patriarchal society. Through her work, Gilman paved the way for writers such as Alice Walker and Sylvia Plath. In \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" Gilman portrays the narrator's insanity as a way to protest the medical, professional, and societal oppression against women at the time. While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind, women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile. Women’s rights advocates of the era believed that the \\\"outbreak\\\" of this mental instability was the manifestation of their setbacks regarding the roles they were\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853427\",\n \"text\": \"moves into the upstairs nursery. As a form of treatment, the unnamed woman is forbidden from working, and is encouraged to eat well and get plenty of air, so she can recuperate from what he calls a \\\"temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency\\\", a diagnosis common to women during that period. The story details the descent of a young woman into madness. Her supportive, though misunderstanding husband, John, believes it is in her best interests to go on a rest cure after experiencing symptoms of \\\"temporary nervous depression\\\". The family spends the summer at a colonial mansion that\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11236791\",\n \"text\": \"depression, especially postpartum depression. It was not effective and caused many to go insane, suffer complications of prostration, or die. Before the advent of effective antihypertension medications, bed rest was a standard treatment for markedly high blood pressure. It is still used in cases of carditis secondary to rheumatic fever. Its popularity and perceived efficacy have varied greatly over the centuries. In 1892, feminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman published \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\", a horror short story based on her experience when placed under the rest cure from Dr. Silas W. Mitchell himself. She wasn't allowed to write in a journal,\",\n \"title\": \"Bed rest\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5086621\",\n \"text\": \"occasion took as its reference an autobiographical piece by Charlotte Perkins Gilman entitled \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\". Carnley used Gilman's account of the self-destruction consequent on a \\\"benignly prescribed, submissive, middle-class role\\\" demanded of women in the 19th century to consider the \\\"implications of the philosophy that women should \\\"stay in their place, maintaining silence, concealing problems and repressing creativity\\\". The yellow wallpaper of the title is what the imprisoned protagonist in Gilman's story peels off the walls as she goes mad. Carnley used it as a metaphor for the situation of the women who had been waiting to be allowed\",\n \"title\": \"Peter Carnley\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20729392\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Yellow Jack\\\", a 1938 movie presenting the same narrative. Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" told the story of Walter Reed in the\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Fever Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"380316\",\n \"text\": \"how the Spanish were treating the Cuban prisoners. The stories were based on factual accounts, but most of the time, the articles that were published were embellished and written with incendiary language causing emotional and often heated responses among readers. A common myth falsely states that when illustrator Frederic Remington said there was no war brewing in Cuba, Hearst responded: \\\"You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\\\" This new \\\"yellow journalism\\\" was, however, uncommon outside New York City, and historians no longer consider it the major force shaping the national mood. Public opinion nationwide did demand immediate action,\",\n \"title\": \"Spanish–American War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1003784\",\n \"text\": \"Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman (); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American humanist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform. She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\", which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. Gilman was born on July 3,\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Perkins Gilman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20729391\",\n \"text\": \"Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" told the story of Walter Reed in the Yellow Fever Commission. That play was the basis of\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Fever Commission\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853434\",\n \"text\": \"prescribed a \\\"rest cure\\\" which required her to \\\"live as domestic a life as possible\\\". She was forbidden to touch pen, pencil, or brush, and was allowed only two hours of mental stimulation a day. After three months and almost desperate, Gilman decided to contravene her diagnosis, along with the treatment methods, and started to work again. Aware of how close she had come to complete mental breakdown, the author wrote \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" with additions and exaggerations to illustrate her own criticism for the medical field. Gilman sent a copy to Mitchell but never received a response. She added\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853443\",\n \"text\": \"works take place, between 1840 and 1890, women were exceedingly defined as lesser than—sickly and weak. In this time period it was thought that \\\"hysteria\\\" (a disease stereotypically more common in women) was a result of too much education. It was understood that women who spent time in college or studying were over-stimulating their brains and consequently leading themselves into states of hysteria. In fact, many of the diseases recognized in women were seen as the result of a lack of self-control or self-rule. Different physicians argued that a physician must \\\"assume a tone of authority\\\" and that the idea\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853436\",\n \"text\": \"of the 19th-century medical profession. Throughout the short story the narrator offers many suggestions to help her get better such as exercising, working, or socializing with the outside world. Her ideas, though, are dismissed immediately while using language that stereotypes her as irrational and, therefore, unqualified to offer ideas about her own condition. This interpretation draws on the concept of the \\\"domestic sphere\\\" that women were held in during this period. Many feminist critics focus on the degree of triumph at the end of the story. Although some claim the narrator slipped into insanity, others see the ending as a\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1003798\",\n \"text\": \"The narrator in the story must do as her husband, who is also her doctor, demands, although the treatment he prescribes contrasts directly with what she truly needs — mental stimulation and the freedom to escape the monotony of the room to which she is confined. \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was essentially a response to the doctor who had tried to cure her of her depression through a \\\"rest cure\\\", Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, and she sent him a copy of the story. Gilman's first book was \\\"Art Gems for the Home and Fireside\\\" (1888); however, it was her first volume\",\n \"title\": \"Charlotte Perkins Gilman\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4581\",\n \"text\": \"the home front, military affairs, the treatment of soldiers, both living and dead, in the war's aftermath, depictions of the war in literature and art, evaluations of heroes and villains, and considerations of the moral and political lessons of the war. The last theme includes moral evaluations of racism and slavery, heroism in combat and heroism behind the lines, and the issues of democracy and minority rights, as well as the notion of an \\\"Empire of Liberty\\\" influencing the world. Professional historians have paid much more attention to the causes of the war, than to the war itself. Military history\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"88393\",\n \"text\": \"Union, particularly in the Deep South, accepted the majority decision, and supported the Confederacy. The American Civil War became an American tragedy, what some scholars termed the \\\"Brothers' War\\\", pitting \\\"brother against brother, father against son, kin against kin of every degree\\\". According to historian Avery O. Craven in 1950, the Confederate States of America was created by secessionists in Southern slave states who believed that the federal government was making them second-class citizens and refused to honor their belief that slavery was beneficial to the Negro. They judged the agent of change to be abolitionists and anti-slavery elements in\",\n \"title\": \"Confederate States of America\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441523\",\n \"text\": \"be extremely offensive. Anthony Burns was among the fugitive slaves captured and returned in chains to slavery as a result of the law. Harriett Beecher Stowe's best selling novel \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" greatly increased opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law. Most people thought the Compromise had ended the territorial issue, but Stephen A. Douglas reopened it in 1854, in the name of democracy. Douglas proposed the Kansas–Nebraska Bill with the intention of opening up vast new high quality farm lands to settlement. As a Chicagoan, he was especially interested in the railroad connections from Chicago into Kansas and Nebraska, but\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"791656\",\n \"text\": \"Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \\\"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\\\". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary and an active abolitionist, featured the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of other characters revolve. The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome\",\n \"title\": \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2794202\",\n \"text\": \"to America from Europe by English settlers. The origin of the yellow ribbons seems likely to have come from out of the Puritan heritage. It was during the English Civil War that the Puritan Army of English Parliament wore yellow ribbons and yellow sashes onto the battlefield. Yellow is the official color of the armor branch of the U.S. Army, used in insignia, etc., and depicted in Hollywood movies by the yellow neckerchief adorning latter-half 19th century, horse-mounted U.S. Cavalry soldiers. However, a review of the U.S. War Department's \\\"Regulations for the Uniform and Dress of the Army of the\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow ribbon\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9244228\",\n \"text\": \"Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \\\"Walter Reed Boards,\\\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S. Army Medical Corps doctors studied the theory by the Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Jack\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441477\",\n \"text\": \"Liberator\\\" in 1831 by William Lloyd Garrison. The fear was a race war by blacks that would massacre whites especially in Black Belt counties where whites were a small minority. The South reacted with an elaborate intellectual defense of slavery. J. D. B. DeBow of New Orleans established \\\"De Bow's Review\\\" in 1846, which quickly grew to become the leading Southern magazine, warning about the dangers of depending on the North economically. \\\"De Bow's Review\\\" also emerged as the leading voice for secession. The magazine emphasized the South's economic inequality, relating it to the concentration of manufacturing, shipping, banking and\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17868052\",\n \"text\": \"Civil War\\\" held its world premiere in Los Angeles on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, 2016, in 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $1.1billion worldwide, and garnering praise for the performances (particularly Evans and Downey), action, screenplay, and themes. It became the highest-grossing film of 2016 and the twelfth-highest-grossing film of all time. In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier James \\\"Bucky\\\" Barnes is dispatched from a Hydra base in Siberia to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately\",\n \"title\": \"Captain America: Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4450\",\n \"text\": \"American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441476\",\n \"text\": \"to uphold their constitutional rights in the territories and to maintain sufficient political strength to repulse \\\"hostile\\\" and \\\"ruinous\\\" legislation. Behind this shift was the growth of the cotton textile industry in the North and in Europe, which left slavery more important than ever to the Southern economy. Southern spokesmen greatly exaggerated the power of abolitionists, looking especially at the great popularity of \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" (1852), the novel and play by Harriet Beecher Stowe (whom Abraham Lincoln reputedly called \\\"the little woman that started this great war\\\"). They saw a vast growing abolitionist movement after the success of \\\"The\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3487131\",\n \"text\": \"of the 19th century. His historical novels, \\\"Hugh Wynne\\\", \\\"Free Quaker\\\" (1897), \\\"The Adventures of François\\\" (1898), \\\"The Youth of Washington\\\" (1904) and \\\"The Red City\\\" (1909), take high rank in this branch of fiction. He was Charlotte Perkins Gilman's doctor and his use of a rest cure on her provided the idea for \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\", a short story in which the narrator is driven insane by her rest cure. His treatment was also used on Virginia Woolf, who wrote a savage satire of it in her novel \\\"Mrs. Dalloway\\\" (1925): \\\"you invoke proportion; order rest in bed; rest\",\n \"title\": \"Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20063925\",\n \"text\": \"the time of the Second World War, this view began to change. Psychiatrists and psychologists such as Millais Culpin and Adolf Vischer argued that POWs were at risk of mental harm, and Vischer coined the term \\\"barbed-wire disease\\\" to describe this condition. Psychiatrists had been keen to look into these ideas, and the outbreak of war gave them the opportunity to conduct research. The 1929 Geneva Convention had changed how POWs were dealt with by setting forth rules for prisoner exchange which made it possible for POWs to be returned to their home nations before the end of the war.\",\n \"title\": \"Civil Resettlement Units\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4505\",\n \"text\": \"Britain. By early 1861, General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan to win the war with as little bloodshed as possible. Scott argued that a Union blockade of the main ports would weaken the Confederate economy. Lincoln adopted parts of the plan, but he overruled Scott's caution about 90-day volunteers. Public opinion, however, demanded an immediate attack by the army to capture Richmond. In April 1861, Lincoln announced the Union blockade of all Southern ports; commercial ships could not get insurance and regular traffic ended. The South blundered in embargoing cotton exports in 1861 before the blockade was effective;\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465290\",\n \"text\": \"ten sources of news in regional papers, and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City. Rather, war came because public opinion was sickened by the bloodshed, and because leaders like McKinley realized that Spain had lost control of Cuba. These factors weighed more on the president's mind than the melodramas in the \\\"New York Journal.\\\" When the invasion began, Hearst sailed directly to Cuba as a war correspondent, providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting. Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule, arguing, \\\"no true history\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"88489\",\n \"text\": \"standing trial for treason. Henry Wirz, the commandant of a notorious prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia, was tried and convicted by a military court, and executed on November 10, 1865. The charges against him involved conspiracy and cruelty, not treason. The U.S. government began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which attempted to resolve the political and constitutional issues of the Civil War. The priorities were: to guarantee that Confederate nationalism and slavery were ended, to ratify and enforce the Thirteenth Amendment which outlawed slavery; the Fourteenth which guaranteed dual U.S. and state citizenship to all native-born residents, regardless of\",\n \"title\": \"Confederate States of America\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441460\",\n \"text\": \"own slaves—the foundation of the plantation agricultural system—as the chief southern minority right being threatened: On May 1, 1833, Jackson wrote of this idea, \\\"the tariff was only the pretext, and disunion and southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question.\\\" The issue appeared again after 1842's Black Tariff. A period of relative free trade followed 1846's Walker Tariff, which had been largely written by Southerners. Northern industrialists (and some in western Virginia) complained it was too low to encourage the growth of industry. From 1831 to 1836 William Lloyd Garrison and the\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7821884\",\n \"text\": \"her interest in art, and her aunt, watercolorist Susan Hale, most likely provided her first artistic instruction. Her brother was Philip Leslie Hale, a celebrated artist and art critic, and he married Lilian Westcott Hale, an Impressionist painter. Hale's family background provided her with a network of strong female role models. Her great-aunt was Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and author of the anti-slavery novel \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\". Educator Catharine Beecher and suffragist Isabella Beecher Hooker were also great-aunts. One of Hale’s first cousins was writer and social reformer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, best known for her short story \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\".\",\n \"title\": \"Ellen Day Hale\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13948452\",\n \"text\": \"war and those leading up to it are discussed, such as Antonio Maceo Grajales, Máximo Gómez, José Martí, Clemencia Arango. Other topics covered include the media hype for the war created by William Randolph Hearst's \\\"New York Journal\\\" and Joseph Pulitzer's \\\"New York World\\\" (which led to the concept of yellow journalism); the explosion of the , which the two newspapers blamed on the Spanish; the actions of labor unions, which supported the Cuban rebels but not U.S. intervention; the Black 25th Infantry and its experience with racism at the hands of the Rough Riders; the poisoning of soldiers by\",\n \"title\": \"A People's History of American Empire\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465285\",\n \"text\": \"yellow nightshirt (nicknamed The Yellow Kid), became exceptionally popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the \\\"World\\\" in early 1896. When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away, Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters, giving the city two Yellow Kids. The use of \\\"yellow journalism\\\" as a synonym for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting on the excesses of \\\"the Yellow Kid papers.\\\" In 1890, Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis published \\\"The Right to Privacy\\\", considered the most influential of all law review articles, as a critical\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853446\",\n \"text\": \"or diagnosis and is completely forced to succumb to everything in which her doctor and in this particular story, her husband, says. The male voice is the one in which forces controls on the female and decides how she is allowed to perceive and speak about the world around her. \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" is sometimes referred to as an example of Gothic literature for its themes of madness and powerlessness. Alan Ryan, for example, introduced the story by writing: \\\"quite apart from its origins [it] is one of the finest, and strongest, tales of horror ever written. It may be\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465286\",\n \"text\": \"response to sensational forms of journalism, which they saw as an unprecedented threat to individual privacy. The article is widely considered to have led to the recognition of new common law privacy rights of action. Pulitzer and Hearst are often adduced as the cause of the United States' entry into the Spanish–American War due to sensationalist stories or exaggerations of the terrible conditions in Cuba. However, the vast majority of Americans did not live in New York City, and the decision-makers who did live there probably relied more on staid newspapers like the \\\"Times\\\", \\\"The Sun\\\", or the \\\"Post\\\". James\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441551\",\n \"text\": \"hope of adding to the power of slavery in the National Government. Sumner famously cast the South Carolinian as having \\\"chosen a mistress ... who, though ugly to others, is always lovely to him; though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight – I mean the harlot, slavery!\\\" According to Hoffer (2010), \\\"It is also important to note the sexual imagery that recurred throughout the oration, which was neither accidental nor without precedent. Abolitionists routinely accused slaveholders of maintaining slavery so that they could engage in forcible sexual relations with their slaves.\\\" Three days later,\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11103291\",\n \"text\": \"of soldiers who fell asleep at their posts or for desertion. Lincoln pardoned many of the latter group of soldiers. Jefferson C. Davis (not to be confused with Confederate President Jefferson Davis) was especially notorious. He shot fellow Union soldier William \\\"Bull\\\" Nelson during an argument, and later pulled up a bridge to keep emancipated slaves from following Sherman's army. Trapped ex-slaves were then killed by Confederate Wheeler's army, and others drowned trying to flee into Ebeneezer Creek. Women who raised money for a sanitary fair needed the written permission of their husbands to send the money to Union hospitals.\",\n \"title\": \"Issues of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12633856\",\n \"text\": \"calamitous. It was originally a civil war in the estimation of both parties... .\\\" Framing the American Revolutionary War as a civil war is making its way to classrooms on both sides of the Atlantic. After the American Civil War, the federal government started in 1865-1877 a process called Reconstruction, which aimed to restore the South to the Union and update the federal and state governance in accordance with the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Due to severity of the social, political, and constitutional challenges and conflicts of the Reconstruction Era, the Reconstruction is sometimes\",\n \"title\": \"Second American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465277\",\n \"text\": \"newspapers did serious reporting as well. An English magazine in 1898 noted, \\\"All American journalism is not 'yellow', though all strictly 'up-to-date' yellow journalism is American!\\\" The term was coined by Erwin Wardman, the editor of the \\\"New York Press\\\". Wardman was the first to publish the term but there is evidence that expressions such as \\\"yellow journalism\\\" and \\\"school of yellow kid journalism\\\" were already used by newsmen of that time. Wardman never defined the term exactly. Possibly it was a mutation from earlier slander where Wardman twisted \\\"new journalism\\\" into \\\"nude journalism\\\". Wardman had also used the expression\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4579\",\n \"text\": \"Union victory on the battlefield by reuniting the Union; to guarantee a \\\"republican form of government for the ex-Confederate states; and to permanently end slavery—and prevent semi-slavery status. President Johnson took a lenient approach and saw the achievement of the main war goals as realized in 1865, when each ex-rebel state repudiated secession and ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. Radical Republicans demanded proof that Confederate nationalism was dead and that the slaves were truly free. They came to the fore after the 1866 elections and undid much of Johnson's work. In 1872 the \\\"Liberal Republicans\\\" argued that the war goals had\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"666548\",\n \"text\": \"cultural significance. Under the leadership of women during the war, an increasingly formal practice of decorating graves had taken shape. In 1865, the federal government began creating national military cemeteries for the Union war dead. On May 1, 1865, in Charleston, South Carolina, recently freed African-Americans held a parade of 10,000 people to honor 257 dead Union Soldiers, whose remains they had reburied from a mass grave in a Confederate prison camp. Historian David W. Blight cites contemporary news reports of this incident in the \\\"Charleston Daily Courier\\\" and the \\\"New-York Tribune.\\\" Although Blight claimed that \\\"African Americans invented Memorial\",\n \"title\": \"Memorial Day\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"8589739\",\n \"text\": \"the president but also Secretary of State William Seward, Vice President Andrew Johnson and General Ulysses Grant. The Union believed this an act of war orchestrated by the Confederate government in a desperate attempt to continue the war. Seen as an act of war the Union government would try those they felt responsible in a military trial rather than a civil trial. Spangler was questioned on April 15, 1865 and released. He was arrested on April 17 and booked as an accomplice to John Wilkes Booth. Within a month of the assassination eight individuals including Spangler had been apprehended and\",\n \"title\": \"Edmund Spangler\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853428\",\n \"text\": \"has, in the narrator's words, \\\"something queer about it\\\". She and her husband move into an upstairs room that she assumes was once a nursery. Her husband chooses for them to sleep there due to its multitude of windows, which provide the air so needed in her recovery. In addition to the couple, John's sister Jennie is present; she serves as their housekeeper. Like most nurseries at the time the windows are barred, the wallpaper has been torn, and the floor is scratched. The narrator attributes all these to children, as most of the damage is isolated to their reach.\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12816880\",\n \"text\": \"the Union blockade, and one little girl, Sallie Brock Putnam, plotted the course Santa Claus would have to take to avoid it. Sometimes fathers on both sides were allowed furlough, and children were said to react to their fathers as if seeing \\\"near strangers\\\". Excuses for a lack of Santa included Yankees having shot him. Thomas Nast, who used his editorial cartoons to issue Union propaganda, made several illustrations reflecting the war. The one for Christmas Eve 1862, which ran in the January 1863 issue of Harper's Weekly shows a wife on one side praying though a window in one\",\n \"title\": \"Christmas in the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17722599\",\n \"text\": \"of $15 million. For the restoration, \\\"conservators separated the painting's 27 panels and cleaned each one inch by inch with cotton swabs, stabilized brittle areas and removed bad touchups and damaging glue.\\\" The painting, for the first time in decades, has been hung correctly so that it bows inward and gives audiences the feeling of 3-dimensionality. When the cyclorama was restored in 1962 a new visitor's center was commissioned to house the piece. Created by well renowned architect, Richard Neutra. Neurta's design was a part of the National Park's Services' Mission 66, which sought to update \\\"deteriorated and dangerous conditions\",\n \"title\": \"Commemoration of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7109078\",\n \"text\": \"John B. Cary requested their return, Butler refused the request. Because the practice effectively recognized the seceded states as foreign entities, President Abraham Lincoln disapproved of it. Gen. Butler did not pay the escaped slaves wages for work that they began to undertake, and he continued to refer to them as slaves. On September 25, 1861, the Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles issued a directive to give \\\"persons of color, commonly known as contrabands\\\", in the employment of the Union Navy pay at the rate of $10 per month and a full day's ration. Three weeks later, the Union\",\n \"title\": \"Contraband (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441504\",\n \"text\": \"1830s and 1840s, a period of rapid transformation of Northern society that inspired a social and political reformism. Many of the reformers of the period, including abolitionists, attempted in one way or another to transform the lifestyle and work habits of labor, helping workers respond to the new demands of an industrializing, capitalistic society. Antislavery, like many other reform movements of the period, was influenced by the legacy of the Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival in the new country stressing the reform of individuals which was still relatively fresh in the American memory. Thus, while the reform\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679119\",\n \"text\": \"building army hospitals in every state. The hygiene of the camps was poor, especially at the beginning of the war when men who had seldom been far from home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps, and dirty camp\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9244230\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Yellow Jack.\\\" \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" was presented on \\\"Philip Morris Playhouse\\\" September 5, 1941. Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \\\"Yellow Jack\\\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \\\"Walter Reed Boards,\\\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S.\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow Jack\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"16404097\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"First Georgia Blue\\\", a Civil War drama which he hoped to release as part of the sesquicentennial commemoration of the conflict. In 1976, Smith married Vicki Irene Greer. The idea of the yellow mailbox (seen in the film \\\"The Mailbox\\\" and the origin of the name Yellow Post Pictures) derived from the Greer family mailbox, which Vicki painted yellow and which was yellow while they were dating. The couple has 3 children. Smith is a graduate of Mercer University in Atlanta (BA in Religion, 1979), Master's International School of Divinity (MMin, 2012), and Regent University (MA in Cinema and television,\",\n \"title\": \"Gary T. Smith\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"791658\",\n \"text\": \"Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War, Lincoln declared, \\\"So this is the little lady who started this great war.\\\" The quote is apocryphal; it did not appear in print until 1896, and it has been argued that \\\"The long-term durability of Lincoln's greeting as an anecdote in literary studies and Stowe scholarship can perhaps be explained in part by the desire among many contemporary intellectuals ... to affirm the role of literature as an agent of social change.\\\" The book and the plays it inspired helped popularize a number of stereotypes about black people. These\",\n \"title\": \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"616782\",\n \"text\": \"Abraham Lincoln, an opinion that is later echoed in the apocryphal story of Lincoln greeting Stowe with the quip \\\"So you're the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war!\\\" (see American Civil War) Frederick Douglass praised the novel as \\\"a flash to light a million camp fires in front of the embattled hosts of slavery\\\". Despite Douglass's enthusiasm, an anonymous 1852 reviewer for William Lloyd Garrison's publication \\\"The Liberator\\\" suspected a racial double standard in the idealization of Uncle Tom: Uncle Tom's character is sketched with great power and rare religious perception. It triumphantly exemplifies the\",\n \"title\": \"Uncle Tom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"428661\",\n \"text\": \"Reconstruction\\\", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Southern states did not readily accept the deal, and the status of slavery remained uncertain. In the final years of the Civil War, Union lawmakers debated various proposals for Reconstruction. Some of these called for a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery nationally and permanently. On December 14, 1863, a bill proposing such an amendment was introduced by Representative James Mitchell Ashley of Ohio. Representative James F. Wilson of Iowa soon followed with a similar\",\n \"title\": \"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9232814\",\n \"text\": \"States Civil War and considered to be the first written recitation of the rules and articles of war, adhered to by all civilised nations, the precursor of international law. This led to the first prosecution for war crimes—in the case of United States prisoners of war held in cruel and depraved conditions at Andersonville, Georgia, in which the Confederate commandant of that camp was tried and hanged, the only Confederate soldier to be punished by death in the aftermath of the entire Civil War. In the years that followed, other states subscribed to limitations of their conduct, and numerous other\",\n \"title\": \"International law\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"9668622\",\n \"text\": \"council room), cemetery, and sacred shrines. Screenwriter Frank S. Nugent developed the concept for the film while writing the screenplay for \\\"She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\\\" in 1948. During research, Nugent consulted historians Dee Brown and Martin F. Schmitt, authors of \\\"Fighting Indians of the West\\\", for sources of information about the use of \\\"Galvanized Yankees\\\", and learned that Confederate plans to connect El Paso, Texas with California were formulated in late 1864. He submitted his story, \\\"The Yankee From Georgia\\\", to Metro Goldwyn Mayer but did not receive an offer. The project for Fox began with the working title,\",\n \"title\": \"Two Flags West\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3951392\",\n \"text\": \"States, a German immigrant, Francis Lieber, drew up a code of conduct in 1863, which came to be known as the Lieber Code, for the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Lieber Code included the humane treatment of civilian populations in the areas of conflict, and also forbade the execution of POWs. At the same time, the involvement during the Crimean War of a number of such individuals as Florence Nightingale and Henry Dunant, a Genevese businessman who had worked with wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino, led to more systematic efforts to prevent the suffering of\",\n \"title\": \"International humanitarian law\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10704615\",\n \"text\": \"defended himself by arguing that he was only following orders from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, to whom the Holy Roman Empire had given Breisach. In 1865, Henry Wirz, a Confederate officer, was held accountable and hanged for appalling conditions at Andersonville Prison where many Union soldiers died during the American Civil War. After World War I, a small number of German personnel were tried by a German court in the Leipzig War Crimes Trials for crimes allegedly committed during that war. Article 227 of the Treaty of Versailles, the peace treaty between Germany and the Allied Powers\",\n \"title\": \"War crimes trial\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4479\",\n \"text\": \"secession, all of which laid the blame squarely on the movement to abolish slavery and that movement's influence over the politics of the northern states. The southern states believed slaveholding was a constitutional right because of the Fugitive slave clause of the Constitution. These states agreed to form a new federal government, the Confederate States of America, on February 4, 1861. They took control of federal forts and other properties within their boundaries with little resistance from outgoing President James Buchanan, whose term ended on March 4, 1861. Buchanan said that the Dred Scott decision was proof that the South\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3819507\",\n \"text\": \"in her book \\\"On Being Ill\\\". Charlotte Perkins Gilman's protagonist in \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" also suffers under the auspices of rest cure doctors, much as Gilman herself did. Marcel Proust was said to suffer from neurasthenia. To capitalize on this epidemic, the Rexall drug company introduced a medication called 'Americanitis Elixir' which claimed to be a soother for any bouts related to Neurasthenia. Beard, with his partner A.D. Rockwell, advocated first electrotherapy and then increasingly experimental treatments for people with neurasthenia, a position that was controversial. An 1868 review posited that Beard's and Rockwell's knowledge of the scientific method was\",\n \"title\": \"Neurasthenia\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679121\",\n \"text\": \"the Army (WCAR), founded in 1861 by Henry Whitney Bellows, a Unitarian minister, and the social reformer Dorothea Dix. Systematic funding appeals raised public consciousness as well as millions of dollars. Many thousands of volunteers worked in the hospitals and rest homes, most famously poet Walt Whitman. Frederick Law Olmsted, a famous landscape architect, was the highly efficient executive director of the Sanitary Commission. States could use their own tax money to support their troops, as Ohio did. Under the energetic leadership of Governor David Tod, a War Democrat who won office on a coalition \\\"Union Party\\\" ticket with Republicans,\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4460\",\n \"text\": \"white men aged 18–40. The causes of secession were complex and have been controversial since the war began, but most academic scholars identify slavery as a central cause of the war. James C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the central source of escalating political tension in the 1850s. The Republican Party was determined to prevent any spread of slavery, and many Southern leaders had threatened secession if the Republican candidate, Lincoln, won the 1860 election. After Lincoln won, many\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"17722582\",\n \"text\": \"29th Texas Cavalry and shot to death while undergoing treatment at battlefield aid stations, presumably in retaliation for battlefield actions \\\"by Negroes against our Confederate troops.\\\" Podcast reader Mark K. Christ, a member of the Arkansas Preservation Board, comments: \\\"This War became one of extermination.\\\" The State of Georgia's National Park Service (NPS) linked site offers a resource for examining and understanding the African American experience in the United States. The NPS selects \\\"From the Civil War to Civil Rights\\\" as the Sesquicentennial theme. The intent is to be more inclusive in nature than what has gone before in the\",\n \"title\": \"Commemoration of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465288\",\n \"text\": \"of the 19th century did not expect, or necessarily want, his stories to be pure nonfiction. Historian Michael Robertson has said that \\\"Newspaper reporters and readers of the 1890s were much less concerned with distinguishing among fact-based reporting, opinion and literature.\\\" Pulitzer, though lacking Hearst's resources, kept the story on his front page. The yellow press covered the revolution extensively and often inaccurately, but conditions on Cuba were horrific enough. The island was in a terrible economic depression, and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler, sent to crush the rebellion, herded Cuban peasants into concentration camps, leading hundreds of Cubans to their\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"15121906\",\n \"text\": \"not united against slavery, and many Union troops desired that the United States, win or lose, be a white man's country. However, it was clear to all that Lincoln's party, the Republican Party, was in favor of eventual if not immediate emancipation. While most historians agree that the war erupted over a debate about slavery, the role of slavery in the motivation of soldiers had been the subject of widespread debate. J. Tracy Power in \\\"Lee's Miserables\\\" and Stephen Berry in \\\"All That Makes a Man\\\" argued that Confederate soldiers did not think much about slavery. Others such as Chandra\",\n \"title\": \"Slavery during the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11103271\",\n \"text\": \"and later secession. The most controversial right claimed by Southern states was the alleged right of Southerners to spread slavery into territories owned by the United States. Under Lincoln's leadership, the war was fought to preserve the Union. With slavery so deeply divisive, Union leaders by 1862 reached the decision that slavery had to end in order for the Union to be restored. Union war evolved as the war progressed in response to political and military issues, and historians do not use them to explain the causes of the war. The key new issues were the elimination of slavery and\",\n \"title\": \"Issues of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441595\",\n \"text\": \"central among historians in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Revisionist historians, led by James G. Randall (1881–1953) at the University of Illinois and Avery Craven (1885–1980) at the University of Chicago, saw in the social and economic systems of the South no differences so fundamental as to require a war. Historian Mark Neely explains their position: Revisionism challenged the view that fundamental and irreconcilable sectional differences made the outbreak of war inevitable. It scorned a previous generation's easy identification of the Northern cause with abolition, but it continued a tradition of hostility to the Reconstruction measures that followed the war.\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441478\",\n \"text\": \"international trade in the North. Searching for Biblical passages endorsing slavery and forming economic, sociological, historical and scientific arguments, slavery went from being a \\\"necessary evil\\\" to a \\\"positive good\\\". Dr. John H. Van Evrie's book \\\"Negroes and Negro slavery: The First an Inferior Race: The Latter Its Normal Condition\\\"—setting out the arguments the title would suggest—was an attempt to apply scientific support to the Southern arguments in favor of race-based slavery. Latent sectional divisions suddenly activated derogatory sectional imagery which emerged into sectional ideologies. As industrial capitalism gained momentum in the North, Southern writers emphasized whatever aristocratic traits they\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4463\",\n \"text\": \"Historian Thomas Fleming points to the historical phrase \\\"a disease in the public mind\\\" used by critics of this idea, and proposes it contributed to the segregation in the Jim Crow era following emancipation. These fears were exacerbated by the recent attempts of John Brown to instigate an armed slave rebellion in the South. Slavery was illegal in much of the North, having been outlawed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was also fading in the border states and in Southern cities, but it was expanding in the highly profitable cotton districts of the rural South and\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"10133716\",\n \"text\": \"today is her semi-autobiographical short story \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. The following is a brief family tree of the Beecher family, and its many notable members : Beecher family Originating in New England, one particular Beecher family in the 19th century was a political family notable for issues of religion, civil rights, and social reform. Notable members of the family include clergy (Congregationalists), educators, authors and artists. Many of the family were Yale-educated and advocated for abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Some of the family provided material or ideological support to\",\n \"title\": \"Beecher family\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4474\",\n \"text\": \"C. Vann Woodward said of the latter group, Perceived insults to Southern collective honor included the enormous popularity of \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" (1852) and the actions of abolitionist John Brown in trying to incite a slave rebellion in 1859. While the South moved towards a Southern nationalism, leaders in the North were also becoming more nationally minded, and they rejected any notion of splitting the Union. The Republican national electoral platform of 1860 warned that Republicans regarded disunion as treason and would not tolerate it: \\\"We denounce those threats of disunion ... as denying the vital principles of a free\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4931820\",\n \"text\": \"of Northern Aggression\\\" has been used to indicate the Union side as the belligerent party in the war. Though sometimes used only jokingly today, the name arose in the 1950s during the Jim Crow era, when it was coined by segregationists who tried to equate contemporary efforts to end segregation with 19th century efforts to abolish slavery. This name has been criticized by historians such as James M. McPherson, as the Confederacy \\\"took the initiative by seceding in defiance of an election of a president by a constitutional majority\\\", and as \\\"the Confederacy started the war by firing on the\",\n \"title\": \"Names of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679143\",\n \"text\": \"for Freedmen and moving into Southern cities even to the point of taking control, with Army help, of buildings that had belonged to the southern branch of the church. The Methodist family magazine \\\"Ladies' Repository\\\" promoted Christian family activism. Its articles provided moral uplift to women and children. It portrayed the War as a great moral crusade against a decadent Southern civilization corrupted by slavery. It recommended activities that family members could perform in order to aid the Union cause. Historian Stephen M. Frank reports that what it meant to be a father varied with status and age. He says\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"12629258\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Henry Newell Robert Henry Newell (December 13, 1836 – July 1901) was a popular 19th century American humorist. During the U.S. Civil War, Newell wrote a series of satirical articles using the pseudonym Orpheus C. Kerr, commenting on the war and contemporary society. His articles appeared weekly in the New York \\\"Sunday Mercury\\\", where he was the literary editor until 1862, and were published in a series of books. Among other newspapers he worked at, from 1869–74 he wrote for the \\\"New York World\\\". From ~1862–65, he was married to famous actress Adah Isaacs Menken. The name \\\"Orpheus C.\",\n \"title\": \"Robert Henry Newell\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4386252\",\n \"text\": \"its first report was published in 1863. The committee's first report was issued in three parts. Part 1 covered the Army of the Potomac. Part 2 covered the Union's 1861 Eastern Theater losses at First Bull Run and at Ball's Bluff. Part 3 covered the war's Western Theater. The 1864 report had two parts. The first presented reports and testimony taken involving the alleged Confederate mistreatment of United States Colored Troops soldiers after their surrender at Fort Pillow. The second part related to the condition of returned Union soldiers after their imprisonment in Confederate prisoner-of-war camps. The 1865 report was\",\n \"title\": \"United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3275459\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Comstock Anthony Comstock (March 7, 1844 – September 21, 1915) was a United States Postal Inspector and politician dedicated to ideas of Victorian morality. The terms \\\"comstockery\\\" and \\\"comstockism\\\" were used for his extensive campaign to censor materials he considered indecent and obscene, such as birth control information. Comstock was born in New Canaan, Connecticut, the son of Polly Ann (Lockwood) and Thomas Anthony Comstock. As a young man, he enlisted and fought for the Union in the American Civil War from 1863 to 1865 in Company H, 17th Connecticut Infantry. He served without incident, but objected to the\",\n \"title\": \"Anthony Comstock\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441508\",\n \"text\": \"Abolitionists also attacked slavery as a threat to the freedom of white Americans. Defining freedom as more than a simple lack of restraint, antebellum reformers held that the truly free man was one who imposed restraints upon himself. Thus, for the anti-slavery reformers of the 1830s and 1840s, the promise of free labor and upward social mobility (opportunities for advancement, rights to own property, and to control one's own labor), was central to the ideal of reforming individuals. Controversy over the so-called Ostend Manifesto (which proposed the U.S. annexation of Cuba as a slave state) and the Fugitive Slave Act\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441475\",\n \"text\": \"them was slavery, where it existed and where it did not, for by 1804 it had virtually ceased to exist north of Maryland. Slavery demarked not just their labor and economic situations, but power itself in the new republic.\\\" With the outcry over developments in Kansas strong in the North, defenders of slavery—increasingly committed to a way of life that abolitionists and their sympathizers considered obsolete or immoral—articulated a militant pro-slavery ideology that would lay the groundwork for secession upon the election of a Republican president. Southerners waged a vitriolic response to political change in the North. Slaveholding interests sought\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20064520\",\n \"text\": \"War Office Selection Boards War Office Selection Boards, or WOSBs, were a scheme devised by British Army psychiatrists during World War II to select potential officers for the British Army. They replaced an earlier method, the Command Interview Board, and were the precursors to today's Army Officer Selection Boards. The WOSBs were also later adapted to civilian purposes such as selecting civil servants and firemen. Following British defeats and German successes with Blitzkrieg in the early months of World War II, Members of Parliament and the British media expressed concerns with how the British Army was being led. There was\",\n \"title\": \"War Office Selection Boards\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7109074\",\n \"text\": \"Contraband (American Civil War) Contraband was a term commonly used in the United States military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped slaves or those who affiliated with Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the US would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the\",\n \"title\": \"Contraband (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11579152\",\n \"text\": \"so his proposal veered too close to abolition for the pro-slavery Confederacy. The other officers in the Army of Tennessee disapproved of the proposal. A. P. Stewart said that emancipating slaves for military use was \\\"at war with my social, moral, and political principles\\\", while James Patton Anderson called the proposal \\\"revolting to Southern sentiment, Southern pride, and Southern honor.\\\" It was sent to Confederate President Jefferson Davis anyway, who refused to consider Cleburne's proposal and ordered the report kept private as discussion of it could only produce \\\"discouragement, distraction, and dissension.\\\" Military adviser to Davis General Braxton Bragg considered\",\n \"title\": \"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"20095246\",\n \"text\": \"James Chaplin Beecher James Chaplin Beecher, (January 8, 1828 – August 25, 1886), was an American Congregationalist minister and Colonel for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He came from the Beecher family, a prominent 19th century American religious family. James Chaplin Beecher was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and the youngest child of Lyman Beecher and Harriet Porter Beecher. Lyman was a Presbyterian minister who became best known as a revivalist and social reformer in the years before the American Civil War. His noted half-siblings include; Harriet Beecher Stowe, famed abolitionist and author of the novel Uncle Tom’s\",\n \"title\": \"James Chaplin Beecher\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441533\",\n \"text\": \"of power. Intertwined with religious, ethnic, regional, and class identities, the issues of free labor and free soil were thus easy to play on. Events during the next two years in \\\"Bleeding Kansas\\\" sustained the popular fervor originally aroused among some elements in the North by the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Free-State settlers from the North were encouraged by press and pulpit and the powerful organs of abolitionist propaganda. Often they received financial help from such organizations as the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. Those from the South often received financial contributions from the communities they left. Southerners sought to uphold their constitutional\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13655500\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas the camel Douglas The Camel, or “Old Douglas,” was a domesticated camel used by Company A of the 43rd Mississippi Infantry, part of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Because of Old Douglas, the 43rd Mississippi Infantry came to be known as the Camel Regiment, Douglas was originally part of a U.S. War Department program called the Texas Camel Experiment, which aimed to experiment with camels as a possible alternative to horses and mules, which were dying of dehydration in vast numbers. Jefferson Davis, who had ascended to the position of United States Secretary of War in\",\n \"title\": \"Douglas the camel\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2547190\",\n \"text\": \"association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman’s march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies. Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption. Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black-eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck. One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought\",\n \"title\": \"Black-eyed pea\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2342116\",\n \"text\": \"famous and obscure. The series' slow zooming and panning across still images was later termed the \\\"Ken Burns effect\\\". Burns combined these images with modern cinematography, music, narration by David McCullough, anecdotes and insights from authors such as Shelby Foote, historians Barbara J. Fields, Ed Bearss, and Stephen B. Oates; and actors reading contemporary quotes from historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Walt Whitman, Stonewall Jackson, and Frederick Douglass, as well as diaries by Mary Chesnut, Sam Watkins, Elisha Hunt Rhodes and George Templeton Strong. A large cast of actors voiced correspondence, memoirs, news\",\n \"title\": \"The Civil War (miniseries)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"4514\",\n \"text\": \"serious postwar disputes. However, public opinion against slavery created a political liability for politicians in Britain, where the antislavery movement was powerful. War loomed in late 1861 between the U.S. and Britain over the \\\"Trent\\\" affair, involving the U.S. Navy's boarding of the British ship and seizure of two Confederate diplomats. However, London and Washington were able to smooth over the problem after Lincoln released the two. In 1862, the British considered mediation between North and South, though even such an offer would have risked war with the U.S. British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston reportedly read \\\"Uncle Tom's Cabin\\\" three\",\n \"title\": \"American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2441454\",\n \"text\": \"to slavery. The Jeffersonian coalition that united southern planters and northern farmers, mechanics and artisans in opposition to the threat presented by the Federalist Party had started to dissolve after the War of 1812. It was not until the Missouri crisis that Americans became aware of the political possibilities of a sectional attack on slavery, and it was not until the mass politics of Andrew Jackson's administration that this type of organization around this issue became practical. The American System, advocated by Henry Clay in Congress and supported by many nationalist supporters of the War of 1812 such as John\",\n \"title\": \"Origins of the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"2679109\",\n \"text\": \"River, as well as some urban ethnic wards. Some historians have argued that it represented a traditionalistic element alarmed at the rapid modernization of society sponsored by the Republican Party. It looked back to Jacksonian Democracy for inspiration – with ideals that promoted an agrarian rather than industrialized concept of society. Weber (2006) argues that the Copperheads damaged the Union war effort by fighting the draft, encouraging desertion and forming conspiracies. However, other historians say the Copperheads were a legitimate opposition force unfairly treated by the government, adding that the draft was in disrepute and that the Republicans greatly exaggerated\",\n \"title\": \"Union (American Civil War)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"7331259\",\n \"text\": \"fixtures of the American economy, and urged negotiation and concord. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the National War Labor Board formed by President Woodrow Wilson asked the NICB to formulate plans that would keep war industries running and strife-free. Its recommendations—based on cooperation between representatives of employers, employees, and government—were adopted in full. During and after the war, the NCIB conducted pioneering research into workers' compensation laws and the eight-hour workday, and established the U.S. Cost of Living Index. Though often mistrusted in its early years as an “employers union” funding studies against the labor\",\n \"title\": \"The Conference Board\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"11579153\",\n \"text\": \"the proposal outright treasonous to the Confederacy. The growing setbacks for the Confederacy in late 1864 caused a number of prominent officials to reconsider their earlier stance, however. President Lincoln's re-election in November 1864 seemed to seal the best political chance for victory the South had. President Davis, Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin, and General Robert E. Lee now were willing to consider modified versions of Cleburne's original proposal. On November 7, 1864, in his annual address to Congress, Davis hinted at arming slaves. Despite the suppression of Cleburne's idea, the question of enlisting slaves into the army had\",\n \"title\": \"Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465287\",\n \"text\": \"Creelman wrote an anecdote in his memoir that artist Frederic Remington telegrammed Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba and \\\"There will be no war.\\\" Creelman claimed Hearst responded \\\"Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\\\" Hearst denied the veracity of the story, and no one has found any evidence of the telegrams existing. Historian Emily Erickson states: Hearst became a war hawk after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895. Stories of Cuban virtue and Spanish brutality soon dominated his front page. While the accounts were of dubious accuracy, the newspaper readers\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853447\",\n \"text\": \"a ghost story. Worse yet, it may not.\\\" Pioneering horror author H. P. Lovecraft writes in his essay \\\"Supernatural Horror in Literature\\\" (1927) that \\\"'The Yellow Wall Paper' rises to a classic level in subtly delineating the madness which crawls over a woman dwelling in the hideously papered room where a madwoman was once confined.\\\" Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, in her book \\\"Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of \\\"The Yellow Wall-Paper\\\"\\\", concludes that \\\"the story was a cri de coeur against [Gilman's first husband, artist Charles Walter] Stetson and the traditional marriage he had demanded.\\\" Gilman was attempting\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"465276\",\n \"text\": \"self-promotion. The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers around 1900 as they battled for circulation. Frank Luther Mott identifies yellow journalism based on five characteristics: The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph Pulitzer's \\\"New York World\\\" and William Randolph Hearst's \\\"New York Journal\\\". The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898, and historical usage often refers specifically to this period. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the\",\n \"title\": \"Yellow journalism\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"3853438\",\n \"text\": \"him. This is interpreted as a victory over her husband, at the expense of her sanity. In her article \\\"Feminist Criticism ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, and the Politics of Color in America\\\", Susan S. Lanser, a professor at Brandeis University, praises contemporary feminism and its role in changing the study and the interpretation of literature. \\\"The Yellow Wallpaper\\\" was one of many stories that lost authority in the literary world because of an ideology that determined the works' content to be disturbing or offensive. Critics such as the editor of the \\\"Atlantic Monthly\\\" rejected the short story because \\\"[he] could not\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"6423304\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Appetite for Destruction\\\" world tour. Axl wrote lyrics and it was worked into a proper song at a sound check in Melbourne, Australia. On September 27, 1993, Duff McKagan explained where the song came from in an interview on \\\"Rockline\\\": Basically it was a riff that we would do at sound-checks. Axl came up with a couple of lines at the beginning. And... I went in a peace march, when I was a little kid, with my mom. I was like four years old. For Martin Luther King. And that's when: \\\"Did you wear the black arm band when they\",\n \"title\": \"Civil War (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"1951228\",\n \"text\": \"native Robert Newton's portrayal of Stevenson's Long John Silver in film. The concept of \\\"walking the plank\\\" was popularised by Barrie's \\\"Peter Pan\\\", where Captain Hook's pirates helped define the archetype. Davy Jones' Locker, where sailors or ships' remains are consigned to the bottom of the sea, is first recorded by Daniel Defoe in 1726. Johnson's 1724 book gave a mythical status to famous English pirates such as Blackbeard and Calico Jack—Jack's Jolly Roger flag design features a skull with crossed swords. The Gremlin is part of Royal Air Force folklore dating from the 1920s, with \\\"gremlin\\\" being RAF slang\",\n \"title\": \"Culture of the United Kingdom\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"5605271\",\n \"text\": \"Civil War; upon taking command of the Army of Tennessee in July 1864, General John Bell Hood introduced it as a marching song. The final verse and chorus were slightly altered by the remains of Hood's force after their crushing defeat at the Battle of Nashville that December: The modified lyrics reference famous Confederate military commanders Joseph Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and Robert E. Lee. Texan veterans sang it openly to mock Hood's mishandling of their Nashville campaign. In this version of the chorus, \\\"soldier\\\" replaced \\\"darkey.\\\" The same substitution is made throughout the song. In 1984, country music\",\n \"title\": \"The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"13390057\",\n \"text\": \"home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and, especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps and dirty camp hospitals took their toll. This was a common scenario in wars from time immemorial, and conditions faced by the Confederate army were even worse. When the war began,\",\n \"title\": \"Medicine in the American Civil War\"\n }\n]"},"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the story idea for the yellow wallpaper was based on a civil war treatment called"}}},{"rowIdx":96,"cells":{"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["May 28, 2018"],"string":"[\n \"May 28, 2018\"\n]"},"ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"id":"19312254","text":"Six (TV series) Six (stylized as SIX) is an American television drama series. The series was ordered by the History channel with an eight-episode initial order. The first two episodes were directed by Lesli Linka Glatter. \"Six\" premiered on January 18, 2017. \"Six\" was renewed for a second season of 10 episodes on February 23, 2017, which premiered on May 28, 2018, with the second new episode airing during its regular timeslot on May 30, 2018. On June 29, History announced they had cancelled the series after two seasons. The series chronicles the operations and daily lives of operators who","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"19312256","text":"re-shot. Also Christopher Backus had been cast, but left the project to be on the series \"Roadies\" before the series started shooting. Season two, which consists of 10 episodes, is being produced by a new production company, Six 2 North Productions Inc. Kimberly Peirce and Colin Bucksey are directors, with George Perkins the executive producer. Season two began filming on July 17, 2017, in Metro Vancouver, around Pemberton, and throughout British Columbia, and will complete filming on November 23, 2017. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 62% based on 13 reviews, with","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"17014831","text":"the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on","title":"The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"},{"id":"19312257","text":"an average rating of 6.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Six's\" well-crafted action and engaging characters are intriguing in spite of the show's trite premise and familiar narrative.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 54 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Six (TV series) Six (stylized as SIX) is an American television drama series. The series was ordered by the History channel with an eight-episode initial order. The first two episodes were directed by Lesli Linka Glatter. \"Six\" premiered on January 18, 2017. \"Six\" was renewed for a second season","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"19312255","text":"are part of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), more commonly known as SEAL Team Six, which is one of the U.S. Armed Forces' primary counter-terrorism units. The History Channel aired an hour-long special entitled \"Mission Debrief\" on May 23, 2018, as a recap of season 1. Joe Manganiello was originally cast as Rip Taggart but left the series in April 2016 \"due to a 'manageable' preexisting health issue\". About a week after Manganiello's departure, Walton Goggins was cast as his replacement. All of the already done shoots with Manganiello's character, nearly two full episodes, had to be","title":"Six (TV series)"},{"id":"19377323","text":"20, 2017 and in the UK and Ireland on November 30, 2017. The series formally premieres with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018, followed by two more new episodes on June 10, 2018, with weekly premieres every Saturday through September starting on June 16, 2018 with episodes airing at 7 a.m. starting on September 8. Big Hero 6: The Series Big Hero 6: The Series is an American superhero comedy animated television series, produced by Disney Television Animation and developed by \"Kim Possible\" creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley. The series is based on Disney's 2014","title":"Big Hero 6: The Series"},{"id":"20327546","text":"the fifth season finale, Marshall Herskovitz confirmed that actor Jeffrey Nordling would return as Jessie Caine's ex-husband Brad and that the new season would see the introduction of two new characters. Filming began on September 27, 2017. Five new major recurring cast members were announced in November 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was confirmed that it would be the series's final season. The sixth season premiere was available on Hulu in the evening hours of December 19, 2017, and removed 24 hours later. Episodes aired an hour and two hours later on the Paramount Network and TV Land, following","title":"Nashville (season 6)"},{"id":"6900074","text":"was brought back and aired as the penultimate episode of the season with the finale, a best of episode, being aired on 19 March 2017. On 24 April 2018, Johar confirmed season 6 to be out in 2018 breaking the usual trend of a season every three years. On 18 August, Johar tweeted that the season premiere will air on 21 October 2018. On 21 October, the sixth season premiered with Deepika Padukone and Alia Bhatt as guests. In the third episode, Johar competed against guest Aamir Khan in the rapid fire round, while Malaika Arora appeared as a guest","title":"Koffee with Karan"},{"id":"19539167","text":"1) has been shown on March 3. An English dub of the show premiered December 15, 2017 on Disney Channel Asia. It also premiered on Nickelodeon Sonic in India on July 16, 2018; however it was abruptly taken off the schedule nearly two weeks later for unknown reasons, with the last few episodes remaining to be aired. But in mid-November 2018, the new episodes were aired on Nick HD+ and the entire season was finished on November 18, 2018. The first episode of Season 2 was broadcast September 22, 2017, with episode two, three and four shown on September 29.","title":"Ejen Ali"},{"id":"20153045","text":"Chicago Fire (season 6) The sixth season of \"Chicago Fire\", an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas and Matt Olmstead, was ordered on May 10, 2017, by NBC. The season premiered on September 28, 2017 with a timeslot change from Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. to Thursday at 10:00 p.m. The season contained twenty-three episodes and concluded on May 10, 2018. The show follows the lives of the firefighters and paramedics working at the Chicago Fire Department at the firehouse of Engine 51, Truck 81, Squad 3, Ambulance 61 and Battalion 25.
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"Linda Davis"
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{
"id": "11828866",
"text": "Does He Love You \"Does He Love You\" is a song written by Sandy Knox and Billy Stritch, and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Linda Davis. It was released in August 1993 as the first single from Reba's album \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\". It is one of country music's several songs about a love triangle. \"Does He Love You\" was written in 1982 by Billy Stritch. He recorded it with a trio in which he performed at the time, because he wanted a song that could be sung by the other two members",
"title": "Does He Love You"
},
{
"id": "7624371",
"text": "Linda Davis Linda Kaye Davis (born November 26, 1962) is an American country music singer. Before beginning a career as a solo artist, she had three minor country singles in the charts as one half of the duo Skip & Linda. In her solo career, Davis has recorded five studio albums for major record labels and more than 15 singles. Her highest chart entry is \"Does He Love You\", her 1993 duet with Reba McEntire, which reached number one on the \"Billboard\" country charts and won both singers the Grammy for Best Country Vocal Collaboration. Her highest solo chart position",
"title": "Linda Davis"
},
{
"id": "11128910",
"text": "of the Year and Record of the Year for \"Need You Now\". Lady Antebellum also scored \"Best Country Album\" at the 54th Grammy Awards. By August 2013, the group had sold more than 12.5 million digital singles and 10 million albums in the United States. Lady Antebellum was formed in 2006, in Nashville, Tennessee, by Charles Kelley, Dave Haywood, and Hillary Scott. Scott is the daughter of country music singer Linda Davis, best known for her duet vocals on Reba McEntire's 1993 hit \"Does He Love You\", and Charles Kelley is the brother of pop and country artist Josh Kelley.",
"title": "Lady Antebellum"
},
{
"id": "8870096",
"text": "(then a background singer in McEntire's road band), was the first single and turned out to be a smash. It reached number 1 on the country charts. The song also earned them a Grammy award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration as well as the CMA Award for \"Vocal Event of the Year\". CMT ranked the song at No. 9 on their list of 100 Greatest Duets. \"Does He Love You\" is the first of three duets featuring Reba and Linda Davis. The album's other new track was \"They Asked About You\", which peaked at No. 7 on the country chart.",
"title": "Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)"
},
{
"id": "7624379",
"text": "2013 & 2015, Davis toured with fellow country singer Kenny Rogers and will again accompany him on his \"The Gambler's Last Deal\" tour in 2017. Linda Davis Linda Kaye Davis (born November 26, 1962) is an American country music singer. Before beginning a career as a solo artist, she had three minor country singles in the charts as one half of the duo Skip & Linda. In her solo career, Davis has recorded five studio albums for major record labels and more than 15 singles. Her highest chart entry is \"Does He Love You\", her 1993 duet with Reba McEntire,",
"title": "Linda Davis"
},
{
"id": "7624375",
"text": "album, \"Linda Davis\", which did not produce any chart singles at all. Reba McEntire then chose Davis as a backing vocalist for her road band. Davis had her biggest chart success in 1993 when she and McEntire recorded their duet \"Does He Love You\". Davis's only number one country hit, it also won her and McEntire a Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Collaboration that year. Soon afterward, Davis signed to Arista Nashville and recorded her third album, \"Shoot for the Moon\". This album's first single, the Mac McAnally composition \"Company Time\", failed to enter the Top 40. It was",
"title": "Linda Davis"
},
{
"id": "1670046",
"text": "with then-labelmate Vince Gill) and \"Take It Back\"—were Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" country chart, reaching No. 1 and No. 5 respectively. Like its preceding album, \"It's Your Call\" sold over a million copies, eventually certifying by the RIAA in sales of double-platinum. In October 1993, McEntire's third compilation album, \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\" was released, reaching No. 1 and No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums and \"Billboard\" 200 charts respectively, selling 183,000 copies during Christmas week 1993. Out of the ten tracks were two new singles: the first, \"Does He Love You\", was a duet with",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "11828871",
"text": "singing the second chorus. Reba stays behind the wall the whole time, while Linda is in front of her. It then briefly goes back to the dressing room, where Reba continues to smash her lover's picture. The next scene shows Reba approaching Linda's house in the pouring rain at night, while Linda stands on her porch as they sing the bridge. The scene then shifts to the next day, where Reba watches from afar as Linda and the man are seen on a speedboat, where he hugs her, implying that Linda is who he truly loves. Reba finally smiles at",
"title": "Does He Love You"
},
{
"id": "7626265",
"text": "Shoot for the Moon (album) Shoot for the Moon is the third album by country music artist Linda Davis, It was her first to achieve placement on the Billboard Music Charts. It was the first album released following a win at the 1993 Grammy Awards for Best Country Vocal Collaboration (with country superstar Reba McEntire) for their hit \"Does He Love You.\" The album rose to the number 28 position on the Country Albums chart, and two of its tracks were relatively minor hits on the singles charts: \"Company Time\" at number 43, and \"Love Didn't Do It\" at number",
"title": "Shoot for the Moon (album)"
},
{
"id": "11828869",
"text": "on Patti LaBelle's album, \"Flame\". The song features a vocal battle between two female narrators who are in love with the same man. Both women know that the man is being unfaithful to them and are wondering who he truly loves. The big-budget, Jon Small-directed video was filmed over 3 days in mid-1993. It begins with Reba in her dressing room wearing a lilac feather gown, where she sees a picture of her lover, which she glances at. It then shows Linda as a professional actress at a movie premiere, then cuts back to Reba smashing the picture with a",
"title": "Does He Love You"
},
{
"id": "7626266",
"text": "58. The former was previously recorded by Mac McAnally on his 1990 album \"Simple Life\". \"In Pictures\" was later recorded by Alabama on their 1995 album of the same name. Tim DuBois, president of Arista's Nashville division, said that \"we rushed it\" after Davis won a Grammy Award for her duet wirh Reba McEntire on \"Does He Love You\". \"Billboard\" reviewed the album favorably, praising John Guess's \"punchy but rootsy\" production and Davis's singing voice, while considering \"Company Time\", \"A Family Tie\", and the title track as the strongest cuts. Shoot for the Moon (album) Shoot for the Moon is",
"title": "Shoot for the Moon (album)"
},
{
"id": "1670079",
"text": "features The Isaacs. Jay DeMarcus of the Rascal Flatts produced the album. The first single off the album is \"Back to God\". In January 2018, McEntire won the Grammy Award for Best Roots Gospel Album, her first nomination since 2007, and her first Grammy Award win in more than twenty years, since 1994. She also headlined the festival in the UK alongside Brad Paisley and Zac Brown Band in March. Because of its limited release in 2016, on October 13, 2017 \"My Kind of Christmas\" was re-released - this time including songs with Vince Gill, Amy Grant, Darius Rucker and",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670071",
"text": "the label released the album's second single, \"Consider Me Gone\", and it debuted at No. 51 on The Hot Country Single's Chart. The single became McEntire's thirty-fourth number-one on the \"Billboard\" chart in December. With a four-week stay at No. 1, this song became the longest-lasting number-one of her career, as well as the first multi-week number-one by a female country singer since Taylor Swift's \"Our Song\" in 2007. The album's third and final single was \"I Keep On Loving You\", co-written by Ronnie Dunn of Brooks & Dunn, which peaked at No. 7. McEntire's thirty-fourth studio album, \"All the",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "14605379",
"text": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"Forever Love\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"If You See Him\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"Forever Love\" which aired the same year, starring Reba and Tim Matheson. It is her second single to have a movie named after one of",
"title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)"
},
{
"id": "1670017",
"text": "Reba McEntire Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos. While a sophomore in college, she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville, Tennessee. She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975. She released her first solo album in 1977",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670073",
"text": "version of Beyoncé's \"If I Were a Boy\". On December 20, 2010, McEntire scored her 35th \"Billboard\" number-one single in the U.S. with \"Turn On the Radio\". The second single from \"All the Women I Am\" was a cover of Beyoncé's \"If I Were a Boy\", which McEntire took to No. 22. After it came \"When Love Gets a Hold of You\" at No. 40 and \"Somebody's Chelsea\" at No. 44. The latter was the only single that McEntire had co-written since \"Only in My Mind\" in 1985. McEntire later announced that she would be visiting 31 cities on her",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "9968578",
"text": "The first collaborator on the album was LeAnn Rimes, who recorded the track, \"When You Love Someone Like That\" which also appeared on LeAnn Rimes's \"Family\" album that same year. Jurek called the duet between the pair \"stellar,\" while \"about.com\" called the pairing \"an undeniable outcome of perfection. Reba's strong country voice with LeAnn's young, soulful sound created a new sound like no other.\" The second track, \"Does That Wind Still Blow In Oklahoma\" was a collaboration with Ronnie Dunn (half of the duo Brooks & Dunn), who co-wrote the song with McEntire. The third track is a duet with",
"title": "Reba: Duets"
},
{
"id": "1670048",
"text": "5× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA in 1998. The album has gone to sell over 10 million copies worldwide, which makes it McEntire's best selling album to date. Her eighteenth studio release was 1994's \"Read My Mind.\" The album spawned five major hit singles onto the \"Billboard\" Country chart, including the No. 1 single \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\". The further releases (\"Till You Love Me\", \"Why Haven't I Heard from You\", and \"And Still\") became Top 10 singles on the same chart, with \"Till You Love Me\" also reaching No. 78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, a chart that",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "9968579",
"text": "Kelly Clarkson on one of her previous major pop hits, \"Because of You.\" The song was the album's lead single and had already peaked at #2 on the Hot Country Songs chart at the time of the album's release. The song was criticized by allmusic, saying that, \"the song is simply a big, overblown power ballad with guitars compressed to the breaking point, sweeping strings, and enormous crashing cymbals -- think Jim Steinman and you get it.\" The same idea was also said about the fourth track, \"Faith In Love\" with Rascal Flatts. The fifth track was performed with country",
"title": "Reba: Duets"
},
{
"id": "1670067",
"text": "same year. A month after its release, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 19, 2007. The album's only other single was \"Every Other Weekend\". Recorded on the album as a duet with Chesney, it was released to radio with its co-writer, Skip Ewing, as a duet partner. In early 2008, McEntire partnered again with Brooks & Dunn for a re-recorded version of their single \"Cowgirls Don't Cry\". McEntire is featured in the video, but not on the version found on the album \"Cowboy Town\". It became McEntire's fifty-sixth Top Ten country hit,",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670065",
"text": "Top 10 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, tying her with Dolly Parton, who also had the same amount of Top 10 records. The album was given high critical praise from magazines such as \"PopMatters\", which called McEntire's vocals, \"to sound sweet without being syrupy, while being extremely powerful. McEntire's vocal strength yields a different kind of authority than the bluesy, drawling growl of Janis Joplin, the weathered rasp of Marianne Faithfull, or even the soul-shrieking powerhouse of Tina Turner. Instead, Reba's voice combines the aspects of all three singers but tempers it with a Southern sweetness and",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "9968585",
"text": "platinum album. The album's second single, \"The Only Promise That Remains\" (with Justin Timberlake) was released in November 2007, but only reached #72 on the Billboard Pop 100 and did not chart the Hot Country Songs list. The third single, \"Every Other Weekend\" (with Kenny Chesney) was released in 2008. However, the official single featured Skip Ewing as the duet partner instead of Chesney, due to the Chesney version not being \"viable\" for radio (due to radio company issues). It charted outside the main UK top 100 album chart but has sold over 15,000 copies in the UK. McEntire and",
"title": "Reba: Duets"
},
{
"id": "1670037",
"text": "studio album, the release, \"welcomes the fiddles and steel guitars back as she returns to the neo-traditionalist fold\", according to Allmusic, which gave the release four-and-a-half out of five stars. Reviewer William Ruhlmann found \"Sweet Sixteen\" to \"double back to a formula that worked for her in the past\". The lead single was a cover of The Everly Brothers' \"Cathy's Clown\", with McEntire's version reaching No. 1 in July on the \"Billboard\" country music chart. Three more Top 10 hits followed from \"Sweet Sixteen\": \"Till Love Comes Again\", \"Little Girl\", and \"Walk On\", at No. 4, 7 and 2, respectively.",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "12245929",
"text": "Jacky Ward Jacky Ward (born November 18, 1946, Groveton, Texas, United States) is an American country music artist. Between 1972 and 1982 he released four albums with Mercury Records, and charted more than fifteen singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs charts. His highest-peaking single, \"A Lover's Question\", reached No. 3 on the charts in 1978. In Ward's career, he recorded three duets with Reba McEntire, including McEntire's first Top 40 country hit, \"Three Sheets in the Wind\". After leaving Mercury in the early 1980s, Ward briefly signed to Asylum Records, releasing a cover of Ricky",
"title": "Jacky Ward"
},
{
"id": "3276653",
"text": "began receiving significant airplay, helping to boost the single to No. 1 on the country charts. The song became Lawrence's first No. 1 single in 11 years, as well as the second-slowest climbing No. 1 single in the history of the \"Billboard\" music charts. With Neil Thrasher and Wendell Mobley, Chesney also co-wrote Rascal Flatts' 2007 single Take Me There\", which served as the lead-off single to their album \"Still Feels Good\". Chesney also recorded a duet with Reba McEntire on her No. 1 2007 album \"\". \"Every Other Weekend\" peaked at No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs",
"title": "Kenny Chesney"
},
{
"id": "1670101",
"text": "back. Reba McEntire Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos. While a sophomore in college, she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville, Tennessee. She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975. She released her first solo album in",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "15758321",
"text": "Loveless, and Randy Travis. McEntire's success continued into the late 1990s, especially after the release of 1996's \"What If It's You\", which yielded her first number one single in almost two years and three additional major hits. After the release of 1999's \"So Good Together\", McEntire branched out into acting and created her own television sitcom, \"Reba\" (2001–2007), and didn't record or tour for nearly three years. In 2004, she returned to music with her 24th studio album, \"Room to Breathe\". The album produced her first number one hit since 1998 and three additional major hits between 2004 and 2005.",
"title": "Reba McEntire singles discography"
},
{
"id": "13579359",
"text": "Springsteen and others. He moved to Los Angeles, California in 1974, where he and Michael Sembello began writing songs, including some which were recorded by Art Garfunkel. A re-established Wire and Wood later recorded for October Records, but never completed an album due to financial problems. Bickhardt signed to a publishing contract with EMI in 1982. Among his first musical recordings were two songs for the soundtrack to the 1983 film \"Tender Mercies\", one of which (\"You Are What Love Means to Me\") charted at No. 86 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart. He also sang background vocals on Reba",
"title": "Craig Bickhardt"
},
{
"id": "1670021",
"text": "she did teach her children how to sing. Reba reportedly taught herself how to play the guitar. On car rides home from their father's rodeo shows, the McEntire siblings learned songs and harmonies from their mother, eventually forming a vocal group called the \"Singing McEntires\" with her brother, Pake, and her younger sister Susie (her older sister Alice did not participate). Reba played guitar in the group and wrote all the songs. The group sang at rodeos and recorded \"The Ballad of John McEntire\" together. Released on the indie label Boss, the song pressed one thousand copies. In 1974, McEntire",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "8870095",
"text": "with increased sales of over 183,000 during Christmas week. This would remain her best selling week sales until 14 years later when \"\" opened at 300,000 sales. It was taken off the charts at number 184 for the week of January 6, 1996. \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\" went on to become the best-selling album of McEntire's career, being certified five times platinum by the RIAA. It has gone to sell almost 11 million copies worldwide. Two new songs were recorded for this compilation, both were released as singles. \"Does He Love You\", a duet that McEntire recorded with Linda Davis",
"title": "Greatest Hits Volume Two (Reba McEntire album)"
},
{
"id": "14319622",
"text": "video was directed by Michael Salomon, and premiered on CMT & GAC in March 2010. Mostly shot in black-and-white minus color shots of Reba singing, the video depicts a young bride and groom's wedding. She also portrays the bride's aunt. The bride's parents are played by Christian LeBlanc and Tracey E. Bregman (Michael and Lauren Baldwin from the CBS soap \"The Young & The Restless\"). The song has been met with generally favorable reviews. Mikael Wood and Randy Lewis of the \"Los Angeles Times\" thought that the song was an example of \"mixed messages\" on the album, saying that its",
"title": "I Keep On Loving You"
},
{
"id": "1670043",
"text": "on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart, while also reaching No. 13 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and eventually sold four million copies. Its title track became McEntire's sixteenth number-one, followed by \"Is There Life Out There\", which also reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country music chart. The third single, \"The Greatest Man I Never Knew,\" peaked in the Top 5 and her cover of Vicki Lawrence's \"The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia\" reached No. 12. \"If I Had Only Known,\" a cut from this album, was later included in the soundtrack to the 1994 film \"8 Seconds.\"",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670047",
"text": "Linda Davis. The song later went on to reach No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and win both women a Grammy for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals. Its second single, \"They Asked About You\", was also a Top 10 hit. The additional eight songs were some of McEntire's biggest hit singles during a course of five years including \"The Last One to Know\", \"I Know How He Feels\", \"Cathy's Clown\", and \"The Heart Won't Lie\". After originally selling two million copies upon its initial release (2× Multi-Platinum), \"Greatest Hits Volume Two\" would later certify at",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "15758323",
"text": "56th Top 10 hit, \"Cowgirls Don't Cry\", a duet with Brooks & Dunn. Reba McEntire singles discography The singles discography of American country music singer Reba McEntire comprises 95 singles. After being discovered by country artist Red Steagall, McEntire signed a recording contract with Polygram/Mercury Records in 1976. In 1977, she released her debut, self-titled album, which yielded four singles that failed to become major hits on the country chart. It was her next album, released in 1979, titled \"Out of a Dream\" that produced her first Top 40 hits and her first major hit, a remake of Patsy Cline's",
"title": "Reba McEntire singles discography"
},
{
"id": "14319620",
"text": "I Keep On Loving You \"I Keep On Loving You\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Reba McEntire. Written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride, it is the third single from McEntire's studio album \"Keep On Loving You\". The song was released to radio in February 2010 as her eighty-fourth chart single. \"I Keep On Loving You\" was written by Ronnie Dunn of Brooks & Dunn, along with his frequent co-writing partner, former McBride & the Ride lead singer Terry McBride. In the song, the female narrator expresses patience with her partner after he has made mistakes,",
"title": "I Keep On Loving You"
},
{
"id": "1670056",
"text": "losing ground to younger musicians\". The duet reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in June 1998 and spawned an additional three Top 10 hits during that year: \"Forever Love\", \"Wrong Night\", and \"One Honest Heart\". In addition, \"If You See Him\" peaked within the Top 10 on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and Top Country Albums chart, reaching No. 8 and No. 2, respectively. In 1999, McEntire released two albums. In September she issued her second Christmas album, \"\", which eventually sold 500,000 copies in the United States. In November, her twenty-second studio album, \"So",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "9968580",
"text": "artist, Trisha Yearwood on the song, \"She Can't Save Him\", which was formerly released as a single by Canadian country artist, Lisa Brokop. Tracks six and seven were collaborations with American pop artist, Carole King and country artist, Kenny Chesney, who both help in providing musical variations towards the album. \"Country Standard Time\" called track nine (a collaboration with Faith Hill called \"Sleeping with the Telephone\") \"tearful emotion.\" The tenth track was a duet with Justin Timberlake on the song, \"The Only Promise That Remains\", which was co-written by Timberlake himself. The song is performed in Celtic melody and Timberlake",
"title": "Reba: Duets"
},
{
"id": "5289675",
"text": "none of Ewing's subsequent chart entries made Top 40, he released eight more albums from 1990 to 2009. Ewing is a notable attendee of Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado, and Redlands High School in Redlands, California. In 1990, Ewing wrote two songs for Kenny Rogers's album \"Love Is Strange\": \"Listen to the Rain\" and \"If I Were a Painting\". In 2008, he served as the duet partner of the radio version of Reba McEntire's single, \"Every Other Weekend\". He also co-wrote the single; the song reached the Top 20 on the Billboard Country Chart. Although the song was",
"title": "Skip Ewing"
},
{
"id": "14605381",
"text": "in Pasadena, CA over one day, it shows footage from the movie, interspersed with scenes of Reba performing the song in a garden. Forever Love (Reba McEntire song) \"Forever Love\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire, and written by Liz Hengber, Deanna Bryant and Sunny Russ. It was released in July 1998 as the second single from her studio album, \"If You See Him\" (1998). The song reached number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1998. It was also the title song to a made-for-television movie \"Forever Love\"",
"title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)"
},
{
"id": "14319621",
"text": "telling him that she \"keep[s] on loving\" him. McEntire told The Boot that she identified with the song because of her long marriage to her manager, Narvel Blackstock, as well as Dunn's long marriage to his wife, Janine: \"We have been through rough times and tough times and arguments, but we made up over and over again.\" Reba also performed this song on the Faith Hill special: \"Home for the Holidays\", for people giving their love to tell their adopted kids to show how much they mean to them. She performed the song at the 2010 ACM Awards. The music",
"title": "I Keep On Loving You"
},
{
"id": "1670039",
"text": "\"still leaves most of the competition in the dust\", calling the album \"glorious\". \"Rumor Has It\" eventually sold three million copies by 1999, certifying triple-platinum by that year. It was prefaced by the single \"You Lie\", which became her fifteenth number-one single on the country chart. In addition, the album's cover of Bobbie Gentry's 1969 hit \"Fancy\" and a new track, \"Fallin' Out of Love\", became Top 10 hits on the same \"Billboard\" country chart. While on tour for her 1990 album, McEntire lost eight members of her band; (Chris Austin, Kirk Cappello, Joey Cigainero, Paula Kaye Evans, Jim Hammon,",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670061",
"text": "You See Her\" six years previous. This became her thirty-third number-one single overall. It took longer than expected to become a hit, according to McEntire, who said, \"Yeah, that had us concerned. The album came out in November and it took 30 weeks for \"Somebody\" to work its way up the charts. Usually, it's 15 weeks. But this one had a resurgence of life, especially after the video came out. MCA is really kicking butt with it.\" Its third single, \"He Gets That from Me\" reached No. 7, followed by the Amy Dalley co-written track \"My Sister\", which reached No.",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "8846862",
"text": "on the Hot Country Songs charts. Both of the new tracks were accompanied by videos. The album debuted and peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" country album chart and number twelve on the \"Billboard\" 200. It has sold over 1 million copies and has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA because it is a double-disc compilation album. The album's total figure of 33 includes all major United States country music charts. Twenty-two of the 33 songs reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, with the remainder having topped either the country charts of \"Radio &",
"title": "Reba Number 1's"
},
{
"id": "14605380",
"text": "her songs, the first being 1991's \"Is There Life Out There\". Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" gave the song a mixed review, praising the \"sentimental lyric\" and \"pretty melody\" while criticizing the \"overly lush pop production\". She also criticized McEntire's vocal by saying that it \"bounces between being appropriately vulnerable and intimate during the verses to going a little too far on the soaring chorus.\" The music video for the song was directed by Gerry Wenner, and was filmed to coincide with the movie's release. It is the only solo video released from Reba's \"If You See Him\" record. Filmed",
"title": "Forever Love (Reba McEntire song)"
},
{
"id": "1670019",
"text": "the Recording Industry Association of America. She is referred to as \"The Queen of Country\". and she is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 95 million records worldwide. In the early 1990s, McEntire branched into film starting with 1990's \"Tremors.\" She has since starred in the Broadway revival of \"Annie Get Your Gun\" and in her television sitcom, \"Reba\" (2001–07) for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series–Musical or Comedy. Reba Nell McEntire was born March 28, 1955, in McAlester, Oklahoma, to",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "15632586",
"text": "Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire American recording artist Reba McEntire wore a sheer red dress to the 1993 Country Music Association Awards ceremony on September 29, 1993. The sheer fabric was covered with sequins, and cut with a low neckline. The garment was designed by stylist Sandy Spika, and McEntire wore it during a duet performance of \"Does He Love You\" with Linda Davis. McEntire later said, \"I got more press off that dress than if I'd won entertainer of the year.\" According to McEntire, when her little sister, Susie, saw her on stage she leaned over and",
"title": "Red Sandy Spika dress of Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "4924755",
"text": "One,\" and \"Wrecking Ball,\" were all also released as singles from the album. Clark's ninth studio album, \"Classic\", was released on November 13, 2012, in Canada. The album includes classic country standards such as \"Love Is a Rose\", which was issued as the album's lead single, and features duets with Reba McEntire, Jann Arden, Dierks Bentley, Tanya Tucker and Dean Brody. Clark's tenth studio album, \"Some Songs\", was produced by Michael Knox. It was released on September 2, 2014 and includes ten songs. The album was funded through PledgeMusic and was distributed by Clark's own BareTrack Records and Universal Music",
"title": "Terri Clark"
},
{
"id": "13692726",
"text": "Consider Me Gone \"Consider Me Gone\" is a song written by Steve Diamond and Marv Green. It was recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire as her second release for the Valory label, a sister label of Big Machine Records. It is also the second single from her thirty-third studio album \"Keep On Loving You\", which was released on August 18, 2009. On the \"Billboard\" country singles charts dated for the week of January 2, 2010, the song became McEntire's twenty-fourth number-one single. It is also her longest-lasting number one at four weeks. \"Consider Me Gone\" is a moderate",
"title": "Consider Me Gone"
},
{
"id": "19005930",
"text": "The series finale of \"Reba\" ended with a family photo, similar to the first episode and the season five finale \"Reba's Heart\". This marks the only time that \"Reba\" ended back to back seasons using the family photo of season one. The final season of \"Reba\" was originally scheduled to debut in the spring of 2007, but returned in November 2006 following the cancellation of the CW drama \"Runaway\". Other songs in the \"Reba\" series include Reba's hit single, \"Walk On\" which is in the pilot episode, and three unreleased songs performed for the specific episode, the songs are, \"Angel's",
"title": "Reba (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14554449",
"text": "Desireé Bassett Desireé Apolonio Bassett (born September 11, 1992) is an American rock music guitarist and recording artist. She has performed alongside mainline performers such as Sammy Hagar, Ted Nugent, Living Colour, Barry Goudreau, the Marshall Tucker Band and members of the Allman Brothers Band. She has released two studio albums and has performed on both coasts of the United States. Bassett was born in New Haven, Connecticut to Daniel (who also acts as her manager) and Myrna Bassett. At 2 years old, Bassett's musical ability was encouraged by her parents after hearing her sing herself to sleep singing Reba",
"title": "Desireé Bassett"
},
{
"id": "1670028",
"text": "previously recorded country hits from her own record collection, which was then recorded for the album. The album's material included songs originally released as singles by Ray Price (\"Don't You Believe Her\", \"I Want to Hear It from You\"), Carl Smith (\"Before I Met You\"), Faron Young (\"He's Only Everything\") and Connie Smith (\"You've Got Me [Right Where You Want Me\"]). The album spawned two number-one singles: \"How Blue\" and \"Somebody Should Leave\". It was given positive reviews from critics, with \"Billboard\" praising McEntire as \"the finest woman country singer since Kitty Wells\" and \"Rolling Stone\" critics honoring her as",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670033",
"text": "ended love affair\". The title track was the lead single from the release and became a number-one single shortly after its release. This album also spawned a second number-one in \"One Promise Too Late\". The following year, her first MCA compilation, \"Greatest Hits\" was released and became her first album to be certified platinum in sales, eventually certifying triple-platinum. A twelfth studio album, \"The Last One to Know\", was released in 1987. The emotions of her divorce from husband, Charlie Battles, were put into the album's material, according to McEntire. The title track from the release was a number-one single",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "11172500",
"text": "Pake McEntire Del Stanley \"Pake\" McEntire (born June 23, 1953) is an American country music artist. He is elder brother to Reba McEntire and Susie Luchsinger. Signed to RCA Nashville in 1986, Pake made his debut on the national country music scene with the release of his first single, \"Every Night\", which peaked at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts. It was followed by his biggest chart hit, \"Savin' My Love for You\" at No. 3. \"Bad Love\" and \"Heart vs. Heart\", also from his first album, were both minor hits as well. McEntire's second album for",
"title": "Pake McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670045",
"text": "a wife answers the phone to find her husband's girlfriend on the other end and seizes the opportunity not only to inform her mate that she knows of his affair but to give him the ultimatum of choosing between the two. \"She's not the only one who's waitin' on the line\", she sings, handing her husband the phone. \"It's your call\".\" Christopher John Farley of \"Time\" magazine wrote that the album ranged from being \"relaxing\" to \"cathartic\", and \"these vocals from one of the best country singers linger in the mind\". The album's preceding singles—\"The Heart Won't Lie\" (a duet",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "14319624",
"text": "for the week of May 8, 2010, and at number 98 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of June 12, 2010. It entered the Top 10 on the Hot Country Songs chart for the week of June 19, 2010 becoming her 58th Top 10 hit on that chart, with a peak of number 7. I Keep On Loving You \"I Keep On Loving You\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Reba McEntire. Written by Ronnie Dunn and Terry McBride, it is the third single from McEntire's studio album \"Keep On Loving You\". The song was",
"title": "I Keep On Loving You"
},
{
"id": "11906873",
"text": "of his songs. This figure includes the Number One hits \"If You See Him/If You See Her\" (recorded with Reba McEntire,) and \"Play Something Country\". In addition, McBride co-wrote Josh Gracin's 2005 single \"Stay with Me (Brass Bed)\". For his contributions as a songwriter, McBride has won 12 awards from Broadcast Music Incorporated. McBride also co-wrote Reba McEntire's 2010 single \"I Keep On Loving You\", Casey James' 2011 single \"Let's Don't Call It a Night\" and several tracks on former Brooks & Dunn member Ronnie Dunn's debut album. In 2017, McBride released his first solo record, an extended play titled",
"title": "Terry McBride (musician)"
},
{
"id": "14605392",
"text": "What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song) \"What Do You Say\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Michael Dulaney, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in August 1999 as the first single from her album \"So Good Together\". The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in January 2000 and number 31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 becoming her first crossover hit and top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It is her highest peaking single on that chart. A video was produced of the",
"title": "What Do You Say (Reba McEntire song)"
},
{
"id": "1670023",
"text": "she released her debut single. Upon its release that year, \"I Don't Want to Be a One Night Stand\" failed to become a major hit on the \"Billboard\" country music chart, peaking at number 88 in May. She completed her second recording session September 16, which included the production of her second single, \"(There's Nothing Like The Love) Between a Woman and Man\", which reached only number 86 in March 1977. She recorded a third single that April, \"Glad I Waited Just for You\", which reached number 88 by August. That same month, Mercury issued her self-titled debut album. The",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "13934892",
"text": "Reba Rambo McGuire Reba Rambo McGuire (born October 17, 1951) is an American Christian singer and songwriter. She is a Grammy and Dove Award winner. McGuire attended Hebron Elementary School in Hebron, Ohio and graduated from Dawson Springs High School in Dawson Springs, Kentucky. She said in an interview in 1971 that she never had formal training in music: \"All I know was taught to me by Mom and Daddy.\" At the age of 12, McGuire started singing with her father and mother, Buck and Dottie Rambo, as the Southern gospel family group, The Singing Rambos, which was later shortened",
"title": "Reba Rambo McGuire"
},
{
"id": "15758320",
"text": "one hits, \"How Blue\" and \"Somebody Should Leave\", setting the trend for a string of number one hits McEntire would have in the late 1980s and into the early 1990s, including songs like \"Whoever's in New England\", \"Little Rock\", \"The Last One to Know\", \"One Promise Too Late\", \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\", \"Rumor Has It\", and \"For My Broken Heart\". Her success in the late 1980s helped revitalize traditional country music, and McEntire was considered one of the leaders in the traditional country sound of the late 1980s and 1990s, along with George Strait, Garth Brooks, Patty",
"title": "Reba McEntire singles discography"
},
{
"id": "1670035",
"text": "that she'd stick to hard-core country 'because I have tried the contemporary-type songs, and it's not Reba McEntire—it's just not honest', McEntire...has gone whole-hog pop. The album peaked at No. 1 on the Top Country Albums chart and remained there for six consecutive weeks. Okay, so maybe that's not so terrible.\" Although it was reviewed poorly, the album itself was certified platinum in sales and produced two number-one singles: \"I Know How He Feels\" and \"New Fool at an Old Game\". In addition, the release's cover version of Jo Stafford's \"A Sunday Kind of Love\" became a Top 5 hit",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "11828872",
"text": "Linda as the boat leaves the dock. After the song is complete, the boat collapses and goes up in flames as the director (portrayed by actor Rob Reiner) yells \"cut\" and shows Reba and the crew the footage as the screen pans up to show the set and sky. The last day of shooting coincided with the last day of filming for the 1993 movie North (in which Reba stars and Reiner directed), and because of this, Reba's final outfit seen in the video was the same one she wore in the movie. Does He Love You \"Does He Love",
"title": "Does He Love You"
},
{
"id": "7009901",
"text": "standard made famous by Ella Fitzgerald, \"Sunday Kind of Love\", reached the #5 spot. Also covered was \"Respect\", a song made famous by Aretha Franklin. The album debuted at #20 for the week of May 21, 1988 on the Country Albums chart, and peaked at #1 for the week of June 11, 1988. The album stayed at #1 for 6 consecutive weeks. Reba (album) Reba is the thirteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on April 18, 1988. Gone were the honky tonk stable steel guitars and fiddles of \"My Kind of Country\" and \"Have I Got",
"title": "Reba (album)"
},
{
"id": "10869692",
"text": "Somebody (Mark Wills song) \"Somebody\" is a country music song written by Dave Berg, Sam Tate, and Annie Tate. It was initially recorded by singer Mark Wills for his 2001 studio album \"Loving Every Minute\". Reba McEntire later recorded the same song for her 2003 album \"Room to Breathe\", releasing it as that album's second single in January 2004. By August of that year, McEntire's version had reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. Becoming her 22nd number hit of her career and her first since \"If You See Him/If You",
"title": "Somebody (Mark Wills song)"
},
{
"id": "15758318",
"text": "Reba McEntire singles discography The singles discography of American country music singer Reba McEntire comprises 95 singles. After being discovered by country artist Red Steagall, McEntire signed a recording contract with Polygram/Mercury Records in 1976. In 1977, she released her debut, self-titled album, which yielded four singles that failed to become major hits on the country chart. It was her next album, released in 1979, titled \"Out of a Dream\" that produced her first Top 40 hits and her first major hit, a remake of Patsy Cline's \"Sweet Dreams\". Between 1980 and 1984, McEntire had a series of Top 10",
"title": "Reba McEntire singles discography"
},
{
"id": "15758319",
"text": "and 20 country hits, including \"(You Lift Me Up) To Heaven\", \"Today All Over Again\", \"Only You (And You Alone)\", and her first number one country hit, \"Can't Even Get the Blues\". However, she was not pleased with the music she was recording under the label (country pop-styled ballads) and signed with MCA Records in 1984, where McEntire had more control over what she recorded and how she recorded it. Under MCA, McEntire began to have her biggest success with the release of her 1984 album, \"My Kind of Country\", which celebrated traditional country music. The album spawned two number",
"title": "Reba McEntire singles discography"
},
{
"id": "14967012",
"text": "All the Women I Am All the Women I Am is the twenty-sixth studio album by American country music singer Reba McEntire. The album was released November 9, 2010, through the Valory Music Group, a division of Big Machine Records. Its first single is \"Turn On the Radio\", which was released in July and debuted at #54 and peaked at #1 in January 2011. The second single \"If I Were a Boy\" and was released in January 2011 and re-entered the Billboard Country Charts at #60, peaking at #22 in April 2011. The third single, \"When Love Gets a Hold",
"title": "All the Women I Am"
},
{
"id": "1670075",
"text": "Hall of Fame in Nashville. On October 21, 2014, it was announced that McEntire would be the inaugural signing for Big Machine's new imprint Nash Icon Music. She also disclosed that she was working on a new album, with 11 new songs. Her first single for the new label, \"Going Out Like That\", was announced December 16, 2014 and was released on January 6, 2015. It served as the lead-off single to \"Love Somebody\", McEntire's twenty-seventh studio album, released on April 14, 2015. \"Love Somebody\" debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums—her twelfth number-one album on the",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "2500237",
"text": "duo pairings (Nelson) or as featured background vocalists (Parton). McEntire's success came with two albums hitting No. 1 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart (\"Reba Duets\" and \"Keep On Loving You\" ), and at the end of the decade had her biggest hit of her career (\"Consider Me Gone\"). In addition, veteran songwriters such as Bill Anderson and Bobby Braddock also enjoyed continued success with newly written songs. Late in the decade, newcomers such as Jamey Johnson and Miranda Lambert were widely hailed for their songwriting and performance talents. The legendary group Alabama retired from touring in 2004 after",
"title": "2000s in music"
},
{
"id": "1670068",
"text": "breaking Dolly's record for the most Top Ten country hits for a solo female. In November 2008, McEntire announced that she would be departing from her label of twenty-five years and signing with the Valory Music Group, an imprint of Big Machine Records (coincidentally distributed by MCA and Mercury's parent, Universal Music Group). Under MCA, she had sold a total of sixty-seven million records worldwide and won two Grammys. The switch to Valory reunited McEntire with the label's president, Scott Borchetta, who had worked as senior vice president of promotion at MCA during most of the 1990s. McEntire later commented",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670076",
"text": "chart—and No. 3 on \"Billboard\" 200, selling 62,469 copies in the U.S. The album has sold 171,600 copies in the U.S. as of October 5, 2015. In 2016, McEntire was selected as one of thirty artists to perform on \"\"Forever Country\"\", a mash-up track of Take Me Home, Country Roads, On the Road Again and I Will Always Love You which celebrates 50 years of the CMA Awards. McEntire released her third Christmas album \"My Kind of Christmas\" on September 2, 2016. The album was exclusively sold at Cracker Barrel and online. She also announced she would soon be selling",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670094",
"text": "and it's where my loyalties lie. I feel like I'm waving the flag of country music wherever I go, and I couldn't be prouder to do it.\" Two of her siblings have also had careers in the music industry. Her brother Pake dabbled in the country music industry in the late 80s but returned to Oklahoma after a brief stint. He owns and operates a 1,000 acre ranch near Coalgate, Oklahoma, and continues to rodeo. Her sister Susie is a successful Christian music singer who travels the country with her husband, speaking and performing. She also has an older sister,",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670022",
"text": "attended Southeastern Oklahoma State University planning to be an elementary school teacher (eventually graduating December 16, 1976). While not attending school, she also continued to sing locally. That same year she was hired to perform the national anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City. Country artist Red Steagall, who was also performing that day, was impressed by her vocal ability and agreed to help her launch a country-music career in Nashville, Tennessee. After recording a demo tape, she signed a recording contract with Mercury Records in 1975. McEntire made her first recordings for Mercury on January 22, 1976, when",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "17376534",
"text": "Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood. He also charted for the singles, \"When Love Gets Ahold of You\" by Reba McEntire, \"Back In Your Arms Again\" by The Mavericks and \"The Reason Why\" by Vince Gill. In 2003, he co-wrote the single \"Never Without You\" with Ringo Starr and has collaborated on each of his last five records. In 2008, Nicholson co-wrote the title song, \"Skin Deep\", for Buddy Guy, which was number one on the Billboard Blues Chart and Grammy nominated. He co-wrote \"The Git Go\" with Billy Joe Shaver for Willie Nelson's \"Band of Brothers\" album, and co-wrote \"It",
"title": "Gary Nicholson (singer)"
},
{
"id": "1670030",
"text": "I Got a Deal for You\", which followed the same traditional format as \"My Kind of Country.\" It was the first album produced by McEntire and was co-produced with Jimmy Bowen. Like her previous release, the album received positive feedback, including \"Rolling Stone\", which called it a \"promising debut\". The album's second single, \"Only in My Mind\" was entirely written by McEntire and reached No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" country chart. On January 17, 1986, McEntire became a member of the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee, and has been a member ever since. In February 1986, McEntire's ninth studio",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670069",
"text": "on her label switch, stating, \"I am thrilled to be joining the Valory team. Scott and I worked together on some of the biggest singles of my career, and I am excited to renew our partnership.\" In November 2008, MCA released a 50 Greatest Hits box set compilation album, containing three CDs, from 1984's \"How Blue\" to 2007's \"Because of You\". On April 5, 2009, McEntire debuted her first single, \"Strange\", on Valory at the 2009 Academy of Country Music Awards. The song debuted at No. 39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, giving McEntire the highest single debut",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "14229957",
"text": "You Lie (Reba McEntire song) \"You Lie\" is a song written by Bobby Fischer, Charlie Black and Austin Roberts, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in August 1990 as the first single from the album \"Rumor Has It\". \"You Lie\" was Reba McEntire's fourteenth number one country hit. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of 20 weeks on the country chart. Before McEntire's version was released, Cee Cee Chapman cut it on her 1988 album \"Twist of Fate\". The narrator knows her husband no longer loves her,",
"title": "You Lie (Reba McEntire song)"
},
{
"id": "10433614",
"text": "Amy Dalley Amy Dalley is an American country music artist. Signed to Curb Records in 2003, she left the label in 2008. Dalley has released seven singles, of which five have entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts despite never releasing an album. Her highest-peaking single is \"Men Don't Change\", which reached a peak of No. 23 in 2004. In addition to her own music, Dalley co-wrote Reba McEntire's single \"My Sister\". Her album, \"It's Time\", was issued independently via digital retailers and as well as a physical copy in 2009. Dalley's first musical performance was at a talent",
"title": "Amy Dalley"
},
{
"id": "4431828",
"text": "Youth Chairman. He served 6 terms, from 2003 to 2008. As of 2017, he is still a celebrity ambassador for MDA and continues to perform on many of their charity drives. In April 2012, Gilman collaborated with other country artists and released a charity single, \"The Choice\", for Soles4Souls, a shoe charity with proceeds going for purchase of shoes for needy children worldwide. In addition for Gilman as spokesman for the charity song and lead singer on it, 18 top country singers also took part in support. The track features vocals from Alan Jackson, Reba McEntire, Craig Morgan, Josh Turner,",
"title": "Billy Gilman"
},
{
"id": "1670018",
"text": "and released five additional studio albums under the label until 1983. Signing with MCA Nashville Records, McEntire took creative control over her second MCA album, \"My Kind of Country\" (1984), which had a more traditional country sound and produced two number one singles: \"How Blue\" and \"Somebody Should Leave\". The album brought her breakthrough success, bringing her a series of successful albums and number one singles in the 1980s and 1990s. McEntire has since released 29 studio albums, acquired 42 number one singles, 16 number one albums, and 28 albums have been certified gold, platinum or multi-platinum in sales by",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670060",
"text": "less-received review, reporting that \"it ultimately falls short of leaving the listener breathless\". He highlighted \"I'm Gonna Take That Mountain\" for sounding like a Bluegrass-inspired song such as music by Ricky Skaggs or Patty Loveless. The album itself reached a peak of No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" 200, staying at the position for only one week. The second single, \"Somebody\", also recorded by Mark Wills on his \"Loving Every Minute\" release, became her twenty-second number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and first since \"If You See Him/If",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670042",
"text": "like losing part of your family. Right now she just wants to get back to Nashville.\" McEntire dedicated her eighteenth album, \"For My Broken Heart,\" to her deceased road band. Released in October 1991, it contained songs of sorrow and lost love about \"all measure of suffering,\" according to Alanna Nash of \"Entertainment Weekly.\" Nash reported that McEntire \"still hits her stride with the more traditional songs of emotional turmoil, above all combining a spectacular vocal performance with a terrific song on 'Buying Her Roses,' a wife's head-spinning discovery of her husband's other woman.\" The release peaked at No. 1",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "19005923",
"text": "Reba (TV series) Reba is an American sitcom starring Reba McEntire that aired on The WB from October 5, 2001, to May 5, 2006, and on The CW from November 19, 2006, to February 18, 2007. Most episodes were filmed in front of a live studio audience. The show is set in the suburbs of Houston, Texas, and stars Reba McEntire as a wisecracking single mother Reba Nell Hart, whose dentist ex-husband Brock (Christopher Rich) has left her to marry young, ditzy Barbra Jean (Melissa Peterman) his dental hygienist, after it is revealed in the pilot episode that Barbra Jean",
"title": "Reba (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "1670058",
"text": "of the album's material was \"an odd set—mostly ballads, including an English/Portuguese duet with Jose e Durval on Boz Scaggs' 'We're All Alone'\". In 2001, McEntire returned with her third greatest-hits album: \".\" The album helped McEntire receive her third gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America, which made her the most certified female country artist in music history. It spawned the number-three hit \"I'm a Survivor\", which would be her last major hit for two years, as McEntire would go on a temporary hiatus to focus on her television sitcom, \"Reba.\" The album's only other single, a",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1670091",
"text": "of Patsy Cline's version of the song, according to McEntire herself. McEntire's music has been described to not only be built upon traditional country music, but also expand into the genres of Country pop, Mainstream pop, Soul, and R&B. At times, her music has often been criticized for moving away from traditional country music. Many music critics have often called her music to be \"melodramatic\", \"formulaic\", and \"bombastic\", particularly after her 1988 album \"Reba.\" Studio releases such as \"Sweet Sixteen\", \"Rumor Has It\", \"It's Your Call\", and \"Starting Over\" have often been described by these terms. McEntire possesses a contralto",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "13158775",
"text": "Strange (Reba McEntire song) \"Strange\" is a song written by Wendell Mobley, Jason Sellers and Neil Thrasher, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire as her first release for the Valory label, a sister label of Big Machine Records. McEntire debuted the song on the Academy of Country Music awards the week before its release to country radio. It is the first single from her twenty-fifth studio album, \"Keep On Loving You\", released on August 18, 2009. \"Strange\" is a moderate up-tempo in which the narrator says that she has just ended a relationship, and that she finds",
"title": "Strange (Reba McEntire song)"
},
{
"id": "15758322",
"text": "In 2007, she released her 25th and final album for MCA, \"\", a collection of duets with other recording artists, including Kelly Clarkson, Kenny Chesney, and Justin Timberlake. In 2008, she signed with the Valory Music Group, which released her first single, \"Strange\", to radio in early April 2009. In her 35-year career, McEntire has garnered 32 number one singles, she now holds the record for the most number one singles by a female country artist. In addition, McEntire holds the record for the most Top 10 hits by a female country artist, surpassing Parton's record in 2009 with her",
"title": "Reba McEntire singles discography"
},
{
"id": "10965050",
"text": "number five on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. McEntire and Timberlake performed the song live on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" on September 19, 2007. Reba McEntire began work on her 24th studio album, \"\", by creating a \"wish list\" of pop and country singers that she would like to duet with. After completing her residency show at the Las Vegas Hilton, McEntire began reaching out to the artists on her list, by phone and e-mail. She came into contact with Justin Timberlake through Joanna García, who portrayed McEntire's daughter on the sitcom \"Reba\" and was dating Timberlake's",
"title": "The Only Promise That Remains"
},
{
"id": "1670066",
"text": "an unmistakable femininity.\" The album contained ten tracks of duets with country and pop artists, including Kenny Chesney, LeAnn Rimes, Trisha Yearwood, Carole King, and Justin Timberlake. \"Reba: Duets\" peaked at No. 1 on the Top Country Albums chart, while also becoming her first album in her thirty-year career to peak and debut at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200, with 300,536 copies (according to Nielsen Soundscan) sold within its first week of release. On January 17, 2008, McEntire embarked on the \"2 Worlds 2 Voices Tour\" with Clarkson, which began in Fairborn, Ohio and ended in November of the",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "2200485",
"text": "authorship. In 2000, after 11 years, Henley released another solo album named \"Inside Job\" which peaked at number 7 on The Billboard 200 and contained the new singles \"Taking You Home\", \"Everything Is Different Now\", \"Workin' It\" and \"For My Wedding\". He performed songs from the album in a \"VH1 Storytellers\" episode during 2000. In 2002 a live DVD entitled \"Don Henley: Live Inside Job\" was released. In 2005 Henley opened 10 of Stevie Nicks' concerts on her Two Voices Tour. Henley performed duets with Kenny Rogers on Rogers' 2006 release \"Water & Bridges\", titled \"Calling Me\" and on Reba",
"title": "Don Henley"
},
{
"id": "11641606",
"text": "Every Other Weekend \"Every Other Weekend\" is a duet by American country music artists Reba McEntire and Kenny Chesney, recorded on the former's 2007 album \"\". The song, written by Skip Ewing and Connie Harrington, is the third and final single from the album. When shipped to radio, Chesney's vocals were replaced with Ewing's, although for most of its chart run the song was not credited to either duet partner. It peaked at number 15 on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts in 2008, and number 4 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100. \"Every Other Weekend\" is a mid-tempo ballad backed",
"title": "Every Other Weekend"
},
{
"id": "10394858",
"text": "singer Michael Lusk to release its next album, \"Getaway Car\", on the Fresh label before disbanding a second time. 4 Runner was founded in 1993 by Jim Chapman (bass), Billy Crittenden (baritone), Lee Hilliard (tenor), and Craig Morris (lead vocals). Crittenden was a former backing vocalist for Tanya Tucker, and Chapman is the brother-in-law of Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman. In 1994, Diamond Rio had a Top 5 country hit with \"Love a Little Stronger\", which Billy Crittenden co-wrote, while Morris co-wrote \"If I Had Only Known\", an album cut for Reba McEntire. The group recorded a demo tape which",
"title": "4 Runner"
},
{
"id": "8846861",
"text": "Reba Number 1's Reba #1s is a double-disc compilation album released in 2005 celebrating Reba McEntire's thirty years in the music industry. It is the first compilation of her career to include tracks from her early Mercury Records years along with her MCA recordings. The album features all of McEntire's solo number one hits spanning her career. The thirty-five-track compilation features twenty-two \"Billboard\" number-one hits, eleven non-\"Billboard\" number ones and two new tracks, \"You're Gonna Be\" (re-titled \"You're Gonna Be (Always Loved by Me)\" when released as a single) and \"Love Needs a Holiday\", which respectively reached 33 and 60",
"title": "Reba Number 1's"
},
{
"id": "1670050",
"text": "calling the track \"She Thinks His Name Was John\" to be the best example of that idea. The song was eventually spawned as a single and was considered controversial for its storyline, which described a woman who contracts AIDS from a one-night stand. Due to its subject matter, the song garnered less of a response from radio and peaked at No. 15. \"Read My Mind\" became another major seller for McEntire and her label, selling three million copies by 1995 and certifying at 3× Multi-Platinum from the RIAA. After many years of releasing studio albums of newly recorded material, McEntire's",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "5313802",
"text": "other performers. Reba McEntire had a No. 1 song with her \"The Last One to Know\", and Randy Travis, Tanya Tucker, Ray Price, Marie Osmond, Sweethearts of the Rodeo, Michelle Wright and others recorded her songs. Berg signed to a recording contract with RCA Records Nashville in 1990, releasing her debut album \"Lying to the Moon\" that year. Its first two singles, \"Baby, Walk On\" and \"The Things You Left Undone,\" both charted in the country top 40 at No. 36, followed by the No. 43 \"I Got It Bad\" and No. 55 \"I Must Have Been Crazy.\" What was",
"title": "Matraca Berg"
},
{
"id": "3030177",
"text": "they released their first album, \"Brand New Man\", certified 6x platinum by the RIAA. Brooks & Dunn released 12 studio albums, two greatest hits albums, and a Christmas album. Brooks & Dunn sold over 30 million records, had 20 number one singles on \"Billboard\", and were one of the most consistently successful acts on the concert circuit. In 2009, they announced that they would disband in 2010. On December 3, 2014 it was announced that Brooks & Dunn would reunite along with Reba McEntire to perform a series of concerts throughout the summer and fall of 2015. In late 2010,",
"title": "Ronnie Dunn"
},
{
"id": "1670034",
"text": "in 1987 and the second single, \"Love Will Find Its Way to You\", also reached the top spot. In late 1987, McEntire released her first Christmas collection, \"Merry Christmas to You\", which sold two million copies in the United States, certifying double Platinum. The album included cover versions of \"Away in a Manger\", \"Silent Night\", and Grandpa Jones's \"The Christmas Guest\". Her thirteenth album, \"Reba\", was issued in 1988 and was not well received by critics, who claimed she was moving farther away from her \"traditional country\" sound. \"Stereo Review\" disliked the album's contemporary style, stating, \"After years of insisting",
"title": "Reba McEntire"
},
{
"id": "1745235",
"text": "romance films also sustain this set-up until near the film's end, although they tend to establish a more clear-cut conclusion to the romantic entanglements than in long-running TV shows. The love triangle has been a recurring subject in many popular songs through the years. These \"love triangle songs\" include, but are not limited to: \"You Ain't Woman Enough\" and \"Fist City,\" both by Loretta Lynn; \"The Girl Is Mine\" by Michael Jackson and Paul McCartney; \"The Boy is Mine\" by Brandy and Monica; \"Make No Mistake, She's Mine\" by Kenny Rogers and Ronnie Milsap; \"Does He Love You\" by Reba",
"title": "Love triangle"
},
{
"id": "8564415",
"text": "a songwriter Evans' songs were performed by numerous performers, including Elvis Presley, Jimmy Dean and Pat Boone. His most successful songs were \"Roses Are Red (My Love)\", which was a number one hit for Bobby Vinton in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100; and \"When\", a chart topper in the UK Singles Chart and #5 in the U.S. for The Kalin Twins. With Larry Kusik, Evans wrote \"Live Young\" for the 1963 Warner Brothers spring break movie \"Palm Springs Weekend\". Evans' songs have also been recorded by Jackie Wilson, Frankie Lymon, Fabian, the Coasters, and more recently by Reba McEntire. His",
"title": "Paul Evans (musician)"
},
{
"id": "18114274",
"text": "Reba (season 1) The first season of \"Reba\", an American television sitcom series, aired on The WB from October 5, 2001 to May 10, 2002. The series revolves around the titular character Reba Hart, who deals with her ex-husband, his new girlfriend, and her pregnant daughter Cheyenne and her husband and highschool sweetheart Van Montgomery, as well as raising her two youngest children Kyra and Jake. The series features an ensemble cast including Reba McEntire as Reba Hart, Christopher Rich as Brock Hart, Joanna García as Cheyenne Hart Montgomery, Steve Howey as Van Montgomery, Scarlett Pomers as Kyra Hart, Mitch",
"title": "Reba (season 1)"
}
] | who sings does he love me with reba |
[
"581 (second edition)"
] | [
{
"id": "533920",
"text": "he was unsatisfied with the book. Ellison ultimately wrote more than 2,000 pages of this second novel but never finished it. Ellison died on April 16, 1994 of pancreatic cancer and was interred in a crypt at Trinity Church Cemetery in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan. He was survived by his second wife, Fanny Ellison (November 27, 1911 – November 19, 2005). \"Invisible Man\" won the 1953 US National Book Award for Fiction. The award was his ticket into the American literary establishment. He eventually was admitted to the American Academy of Arts and Letters, received two President's",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "533904",
"text": "Ralph Ellison Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar. Ellison is best known for his novel \"Invisible Man\", which won the National Book Award in 1953. He also wrote \"Shadow and Act\" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and \"Going to the Territory\" (1986). For \"The New York Times\", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him \"among the gods of America's literary Parnassus.\" A posthumous novel, \"Juneteenth\", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left upon his death. Ralph",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "2393326",
"text": "Invisible Man Invisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published by Random House in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African Americans early in the twentieth century, including black nationalism, the relationship between black identity and Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. \"Invisible Man\" won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked \"Invisible Man\" 19th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. \"Time\" magazine included the novel",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "533927",
"text": "book, \"Invisible Man.\" Ralph Ellison Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar. Ellison is best known for his novel \"Invisible Man\", which won the National Book Award in 1953. He also wrote \"Shadow and Act\" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and \"Going to the Territory\" (1986). For \"The New York Times\", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him \"among the gods of America's literary Parnassus.\" A posthumous novel, \"Juneteenth\", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left upon",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "2393350",
"text": "developing the novel into a television series. Invisible Man Invisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published by Random House in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African Americans early in the twentieth century, including black nationalism, the relationship between black identity and Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. \"Invisible Man\" won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked \"Invisible Man\" 19th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "533919",
"text": "while continuing to work on his novel. The following year, a Book Week poll of 200 critics, authors, and editors was released that proclaimed \"Invisible Man\" the most important novel since World War II. In 1967, Ellison experienced a major house fire at his summer home in Plainfield, Massachusetts, in which he claimed more than 300 pages of his second novel manuscript were lost. A perfectionist regarding the art of the novel, Ellison had said in accepting his National Book Award for \"Invisible Man\" that he felt he had made \"an attempt at a major novel\" and, despite the award,",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "533917",
"text": "while he wrote \"Invisible Man\" by working for American Medical Center for Burma Frontiers (the charity supporting Gordon S. Seagrave's medical missionary work). From 1947 to 1951, he earned some money writing book reviews but spent most of his time working on \"Invisible Man\". Fanny also helped type Ellison's longhand text and assisted him in editing the typescript as it progressed. Published in 1952, \"Invisible Man\" explores the theme of man's search for his identity and place in society, as seen from the perspective of the first-person narrator, an unnamed African American man in the New York City of the",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "2393328",
"text": "from the Merchant Marine. The book took five years to complete with one year off for what Ellison termed an \"ill-conceived short novel.\" \"Invisible Man\" was published as a whole in 1952. Ellison had published a section of the book in 1947, the famous \"Battle Royal\" scene, which had been shown to Cyril Connolly, the editor of \"Horizon\" magazine by Frank Taylor, one of Ellison's early supporters. In his speech accepting the 1953 National Book Award, Ellison said that he considered the novel's chief significance to be its \"experimental attitude.\" Before Invisible Man, many (if not most) novels dealing with",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "1621671",
"text": "Pulitzer Prize for his major novel \"American Pastoral\" (1997). In the realm of African-American literature, Ralph Ellison's 1952 novel \"Invisible Man\" was instantly recognized as among the most powerful and important works of the immediate post-war years. The story of a black Underground Man in the urban north, the novel laid bare the often repressed racial tension that still prevailed while also succeeding as an existential character study. Richard Wright was catapulted to fame by the publication in subsequent years of his now widely studied short story, \"The Man Who Was Almost a Man\" (1939), and his controversial second novel,",
"title": "American literature"
},
{
"id": "8474882",
"text": "a novel published in 2007 by Fulcrum Publishing. In 2015, Callahan donated his papers to the Lewis & Clark Archives. John F. Callahan John F. Callahan is literary executor for Ralph Ellison, and was the editor for his posthumously-released novel \"Juneteenth\". In addition to his work with Ellison, Callahan has written or edited numerous volumes related to African-American literature, with a particular emphasis on 20th century literature. Some of Callahan's other works include \"In the African-American Grain: The Pursuit of Voice in 20th Century Black Fiction\", \"Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Casebook\", and \"The Illusions of a Nation: Myth and",
"title": "John F. Callahan"
},
{
"id": "2393349",
"text": "very strongest sort of creative intelligence.\" George Mayberry of \"The New Republic\" said Ellison \"is a master at catching the shape, flavor and sound of the common vagaries of human character and experience.\" Literary critic Harold Bloom ranked \"Invisible Man\", alongside Zora Neale Hurston's \"Their Eyes Were Watching God\", as one of the best African American twentieth century novels. Anthony Burgess described the novel as \"a masterpiece\". It is the most frequently cited book on AP Literature Exams. Some themes the novel addresses are race, racism, invisibility and whiteness. It was reported in October 2017 that streaming service Hulu was",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "18189528",
"text": "novel. Ellison began writing his second novel around the time of \"Invisible Man\"’s publication in 1952. Though he released several excerpts from his novel-in-progress over the next forty years, Ellison failed to publish the long-anticipated novel during his lifetime. In 1999, Callahan released a portion of Ellison’s novel under the title of \"Juneteenth\". At more than a thousand pages, \"Three Days Before the Shooting...\" constitutes the fullest version of Ellison’s uncompleted vision. Set at the dawn of the civil rights movement, the novel concerns the relationship between a black minister named Alonzo Hickman and his surrogate son of indeterminate race,",
"title": "Adam Bradley (literary critic)"
},
{
"id": "10786851",
"text": "Three Days Before the Shooting... Three Days Before the Shooting... is the title of the edited manuscript of Ralph Ellison's never-finished second novel. It was co-edited by John F. Callahan, the executor of Ellison's literary estate, and Adam Bradley, a professor of English at the University of Colorado at Boulder. The book was published January 26, 2010 by Modern Library. An excerpt of Ralph Ellison's unfinished manuscripts was previously published as \"Juneteenth\". Ralph Ellison's first novel \"Invisible Man\" was published in 1952 to great critical success. In 1953 it beat Ernest Hemingway's \"The Old Man and the Sea\" to win",
"title": "Three Days Before the Shooting..."
},
{
"id": "5812149",
"text": "that Ralph Ellison's \"Invisible Man\" (1952) had had on racial equality 25 years earlier. Her most significant work in later life was \"From Eve to Dawn: A History of Women\". It was published in a Dutch translation in 1995 (in one volume of 1312 pages), but did not appear in English until 2002 and 2003 (published in three volumes by Mcarthur & Company), and then again in English in four volumes (published by The Feminist Press) in 2008. It is built around the premise that exclusion from the prevailing intellectual histories denied women their past, present and future. Despite carefully",
"title": "Marilyn French"
},
{
"id": "1689038",
"text": "friend, writer Ralph Ellison. Ellison's novel \"Invisible Man\" was one of Hersey's favorite works, and he often urged students in his fiction-writing seminar to study Ellison's storytelling techniques and descriptive prose. Hersey's death was front-page news in the next day's \"New York Times\". The writer was buried near his home on Martha's Vineyard. He was survived by his second wife, Barbara (the former wife of Hersey's colleague at \"The New Yorker\", artist Charles Addams, and the model for Morticia Addams), Hersey's five children, one of whom is the composer and musician Baird Hersey, and six grandchildren. Barbara Hersey died on",
"title": "John Hersey"
},
{
"id": "8474880",
"text": "John F. Callahan John F. Callahan is literary executor for Ralph Ellison, and was the editor for his posthumously-released novel \"Juneteenth\". In addition to his work with Ellison, Callahan has written or edited numerous volumes related to African-American literature, with a particular emphasis on 20th century literature. Some of Callahan's other works include \"In the African-American Grain: The Pursuit of Voice in 20th Century Black Fiction\", \"Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Casebook\", and \"The Illusions of a Nation: Myth and History in the Novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald\". Callahan also edited Ellison's short story collection \"Flying Home\" and co-edited with",
"title": "John F. Callahan"
},
{
"id": "18189522",
"text": "a sophomore at Lewis & Clark, Bradley began working as a research assistant for Professor John F. Callahan, a friend and soon-to-be-named literary executor of the late African-American novelist Ralph Ellison. Upon his death in 1994, Ellison left behind thousands of manuscript pages and computer files related to his long-in-progress second novel, a follow-up to his 1952 classic, \"Invisible Man\". Working with Ellison’s unpublished manuscripts proved a formative experience for Bradley, who decided to attend graduate school to study English so that he could continue collaborating with Callahan on Ellison’s papers. In 2003 Bradley earned his Ph.D. in English from",
"title": "Adam Bradley (literary critic)"
},
{
"id": "533925",
"text": "a sculptor, musician, photographer, and college professor as well as his writing output. He taught at Bard College, Rutgers University, the University of Chicago, and New York University. Ellison was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. After Ellison's death, more manuscripts were discovered in his home, resulting in the publication of \"Flying Home and Other Stories\" in 1996. In 1999 his second novel, \"Juneteenth\", was published under the editorship of John F. Callahan, a professor at Lewis & Clark College and Ellison's literary executor. It was a 368-page condensation of more than 2000 pages written by",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "484815",
"text": "The Invisible Man The Invisible Man is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Originally serialized in \"Pearson's Weekly\" in 1897, it was published as a novel the same year. The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible. He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it. An enthusiast of random and irresponsible violence, Griffin has",
"title": "The Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "484826",
"text": "any image would be badly blurred if the eye had an invisible cornea and lens. \"The Invisible Man\" has been adapted to, and referenced in, film, television, and comics. The Invisible Man The Invisible Man is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Originally serialized in \"Pearson's Weekly\" in 1897, it was published as a novel the same year. The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light",
"title": "The Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "1356488",
"text": "to several theories of cloaking. A person can be described as invisible if others refuse to see him or routinely overlook him. The term was used in this manner in the title of the book \"Invisible Man\", by Ralph Ellison, in reference to the protagonist, likely modeled after the author, being overlooked on account of his status as an African American. This is supported by the quote taken from the Prologue, \"I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me.\" (Prologue.1) In fiction, people or objects can be rendered completely invisible by several means: In some works, the",
"title": "Invisibility"
},
{
"id": "10786852",
"text": "the National Book Award. Following the success of \"Invisible Man\", Ellison became one of the most respected writers in the country, and became prominent in many elite circles. \"Invisible Man\" sold so well that royalty checks provided financial security for the rest of Ellison's life. The stream of money meant that the release of a second novel would be a literary decision and not a financial one. Ellison spent the 42 years after the publication of \"Invisible Man\", until his death in 1994, working on his second novel. The reasons for this delay have been a subject of speculation and",
"title": "Three Days Before the Shooting..."
},
{
"id": "4802711",
"text": "of his own essays \"Notes of a Native Son\", in reference to Wright's novel. However, their friendship fell apart due to one of the book's essays, \"Everybody's Protest Novel,\" which criticized \"Native Son\" for lacking credible characters and psychological complexity. Among Wright's other books are the autobiographical novel \"Black Boy\" (1945), \"The Outsider\" (1953), and \"White Man, Listen!\" (1957). The other great novelist of this period is Ralph Ellison, best known for his novel \"Invisible Man\" (1952), which won the National Book Award in 1953. Even though he did not complete another novel during his lifetime, \"Invisible Man\" was so",
"title": "African-American literature"
},
{
"id": "4643879",
"text": "practice and integrates them into the canon. For example, the Dark Matter anthologies edited by Sheree Thomas feature contemporary Black science fiction, discuss Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man in her introduction, \"Looking for the Invisible,\" and also include older works by W. E. B. Du Bois, Charles W. Chesnutt, and George S. Schuyler. Lisa Yazsek argues that Ralph Ellison's 1952 novel, \"Invisible Man\", should be thought of as a predecessor to Afrofuturist literature. Yaszek illustrates that Ellison draws upon Afrofuturist ideas that were not yet prevalent in African-American literature. Ellison critiques the traditional visions of black people's future in the United",
"title": "Afrofuturism"
},
{
"id": "2393327",
"text": "in its TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005, calling it \"the quintessential American picaresque of the 20th century\", rather than a \"race novel, or even a bildungsroman\". Malcolm Bradbury and Richard Ruland recognize an existential vision with a \"Kafka-like absurdity\". According to \"The New York Times\", former U.S. president Barack Obama modeled his memoir \"Dreams from My Father\" on Ellison's novel. Ellison says in his introduction to the 30th Anniversary Edition that he started to write what would eventually become Invisible Man in a barn in Waitsfield, Vermont in the summer of 1945 while on sick leave",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "2393336",
"text": "place to spend the night and enters a black church: \"It was a negro church; and the preacher's text was about the blackness of darkness, and the weeping and wailing and teeth-gnashing there.\" According to Rampersad, it was Melville who \"empowered Ellison to insist on a place in the American literary tradition\" by his example of \"representing the complexity of race and racism so acutely and generously\" in Moby-Dick.[12] Other most likely influences to Ellison, by way of how much he speaks about them, are: Kenneth Burke, Andre Malraux, Mark Twain, to name a few. The letters he wrote to",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "2393333",
"text": "guess many young writers were doing this, but I also used his description of hunting when I went into the fields the next day. I had been hunting since I was eleven, but no one had broken down the process of wing-shooting for me, and it was from reading Hemingway that I learned to lead a bird. When he describes something in print, believe him; believe him even when he describes the process of art in terms of baseball or boxing; he’s been there.\" Some of Ellison's influences had a more direct impact on his novel as when Ellison divulges",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "2393331",
"text": "to project? Finally, why is it that so many of those who would tell us the meaning of Negro life never bother to learn how varied it really is?\" Ellison's Invisible Man dovetails two movements, the Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts Movement. John Oliver Killens once denounced Invisible Man by saying: “The Negro people need Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man like we need a hole in the head or a stab in the back. ... It is a vicious distortion of Negro life.\" Ellison's influences include, among others, The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot; Ellison spent some time tracking down",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "533914",
"text": "the Communist Party during World War II, when they felt the party had betrayed African Americans and replaced Marxist class politics with social reformism. In a letter to Wright, dated August 18, 1945, Ellison poured out his anger with party leaders: \"If they want to play ball with the bourgeoisie they needn't think they can get away with it. ... Maybe we can't smash the atom, but we can, with a few well chosen, well written words, smash all that crummy filth to hell.\" In the wake of this disillusion, Ellison began writing \"Invisible Man,\" a novel that was, in",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "14069671",
"text": "list of the 100 best nonfiction books of the 20th century. Shadow and Act Shadow and Act is a collection of essays by Ralph Ellison, published in 1964. The writings encompass the two decades that began with Ellison's involvement with African-American political activism and print media in Harlem, Ellison's emergence as a highly acclaimed writer with the publication of \"Invisible Man,\" and culminating with his 1964 challenge of Irving Howe's characterization of African-American life, \"Black Boys and Native Sons\", with his now famous essay, \"The World and the Jug\". Ellison described it as exemplary of his \"attempt to transform some",
"title": "Shadow and Act"
},
{
"id": "6844995",
"text": "and American literature; and the Harlem Renaissance. From 1991 to 1996, he held a MacArthur \"Genius Grant\" fellowship. He is an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the American Philosophical Society. In 2007, his biography of Ralph Ellison (1914–1994), which he had worked on for eight years, was a nonfiction finalist for the National Book Award. In 2010, he was awarded the National Humanities Medal, and in 2012 was the recipient of the BIO Award from Biographers International Organization. Also in 2012, he won a Lifetime Achievement Prize from the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. He",
"title": "Arnold Rampersad"
},
{
"id": "6574169",
"text": "something Ellison concocted after the fact to justify his lack of progress. Arnold Rampersad, in his 2007 biography of Ellison, points out that, following the fire, Ellison wrote to critic Nathan Scott of his relief that he still \"fortunately had a full copy\" of all his writing. While there had been over 2,000 pages written by the time of his death, the novel was never finished by the author himself. A fuller version of the manuscript was published on February 2, 2010, as \"Three Days Before the Shooting\". Juneteenth (novel) Juneteenth is Ralph Ellison's second novel, published posthumously in 1999",
"title": "Juneteenth (novel)"
},
{
"id": "18682295",
"text": "of the thousands of pages of draft manuscript and notes yields the conclusion that the novel familiar to readers was the product of multiple reconceptualizations and revisions. Now viewed as a Cold War classic, Invisible Man was begun, she proposes, as a proletarian novel somewhat sympathetic with the left. The assessment appearing in African American Review asserted, “After Foley’s analysis of the material in Ellison’s drafts, one in fact gains an even greater appreciation for the richness and complexity of what remains one of the great works of American literature.” The reviewer of \"Wrestling with the Left\" for \"Cultural Logic\",",
"title": "Barbara Clare Foley"
},
{
"id": "533918",
"text": "1930s. In contrast to his contemporaries such as Richard Wright and James Baldwin, Ellison created characters that are dispassionate, educated, articulate, and self-aware. Through the protagonist, Ellison explores the contrasts between the Northern and Southern varieties of racism and their alienating effect. The narrator is \"invisible\" in a figurative sense, in that \"people refuse to see\" him, and also experiences a kind of dissociation. The novel also contains taboo issues such as incest and the controversial subject of communism. In 1964, Ellison published \"Shadow and Act\", a collection of essays, and began to teach at Rutgers University and Yale University,",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "8910643",
"text": "It was broadcast in Finland in 1976, with original soundtrack and Finnish subtitles. On February 21, 2012, Visual Entertainment released \"The Invisible Man: The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1 and on Blu-ray in Region A in Canada for the first time. In the US, the DVD release was on May 1, 2012, and the Blu-ray release on June 19, 2012, and distributed by Millennium Entertainment. In Region 4, the series was released on DVD in Australia on August 15, 2012, and in New Zealand on September 13, 2012, and distributed by Madman Entertainment. In Region 2, the series",
"title": "The Invisible Man (1975 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6574168",
"text": "Juneteenth (novel) Juneteenth is Ralph Ellison's second novel, published posthumously in 1999 as a 368-page condensation of over 2000 pages written by him over a period of forty years. It was originally written without any real organization, and Ellison's longtime friend, biographer and critic John F. Callahan, put the novel together, editing it in the way he thought Ellison would want it to be written. Ellison claimed to be devastated when much of the original manuscript of \"Juneteenth\" was destroyed by a fire in 1967. However, the loss of the crucial, irrecoverable sections of his manuscript appears to have been",
"title": "Juneteenth (novel)"
},
{
"id": "533926",
"text": "Ellison over a period of 40 years. All the manuscripts of this incomplete novel were published collectively on January 26, 2010, by Modern Library, under the title \"Three Days Before the Shooting...\" On February 18, 2014, the USPS issued a 91¢ stamp honoring Ralph Ellison in its Literary Arts series. A park on 150th Street and Riverside Drive in Harlem (near 730 Riverside Drive, Ellison's principal residence from the early 1950s until his death) was dedicated to Ellison on May 1, 2003. In the park, stands a 15 by 8-foot bronze slab, with a \"cut-out man figure\" inspired by his",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "19632708",
"text": "says to spare him instead. In gratitude, Bridge removes the implant himself, and Victor passes out, waking up to an empty tent. The novel ends with Victor and Martha posing as corporate representatives checking into the Chicago headquarters of the elevator company which supplies GGSI, plotting sabotage. Winters cites Ralph Ellison's \"Invisible Man\" as a strong influence on the finished novel. The novel was a finalist for the 2017 Chautauqua Prize, the 2017 Southern Book Prize, the 2017 International Thriller Award, and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel of the Year. The book won the",
"title": "Underground Airlines"
},
{
"id": "12074023",
"text": "the six-part documentary TV series \"Risk Takers\" (2011–12). In September 2014, he released \"\", a feature-length documentary about unsung heroes in World War II Italy. Jacoby’s stage adaptation of Ralph Ellison’s \"Invisible Man\" was produced in Washington and Boston in 2012–13. It won a Jefferson Award for best New Play adaptation and 4 Helen Hayes Awards in 2013. \"Shadowman\", a film about the life of Richard Hambleton was screened in the Tribeca Film Festival April 21, 2017. The film came in second place for the Tribeca Audience Award. \"Topdog Diaries\" about the Pulitzer prize-winning playwright, Suzan-Lori Parks, featured Don Cheadle",
"title": "Oren Jacoby"
},
{
"id": "14069668",
"text": "Shadow and Act Shadow and Act is a collection of essays by Ralph Ellison, published in 1964. The writings encompass the two decades that began with Ellison's involvement with African-American political activism and print media in Harlem, Ellison's emergence as a highly acclaimed writer with the publication of \"Invisible Man,\" and culminating with his 1964 challenge of Irving Howe's characterization of African-American life, \"Black Boys and Native Sons\", with his now famous essay, \"The World and the Jug\". Ellison described it as exemplary of his \"attempt to transform some of the themes, the problems, the enigmas, the contradictions of character",
"title": "Shadow and Act"
},
{
"id": "5864577",
"text": "on the front) and numbered in the order the volumes were released (e.g., \"The Amazing Spider-Man: Vol. 1\" was #1, \"The Fantastic Four: Vol. 1\" was #2). Volumes contained about 10 issues (plus 1 annual) and were about 220-260 pages each. Some volumes had fewer pages, such as \"The Invincible Iron Man: Vol. 1\" (197 pages), \"The Incredible Hulk: Vol. 1\" (150 pages), and \"The Uncanny X-Men: Vol. 1-3\" (each under 200 pages). The end papers featured a 'gallery' of three sequential Masterworks covers along with a partial cover of the next volume in the series (except Volumes 1, 2",
"title": "Marvel Masterworks"
},
{
"id": "2393335",
"text": "Ellison's freedom to describe race so acutely and generously. [The narrator] \"resembles no one else in previous fiction so much as he resembles Ishmael of Moby-Dick.\" Ellison signals his debt in the prologue to the novel, where the narrator remembers a moment of truth under the influence of marijuana and evokes a church service: \"Brothers and sisters, my text this morning is the 'Blackness of Blackness.' And the congregation answers: 'That blackness is most black, brother, most black...'\" In this scene Ellison \"reprises a moment in the second chapter of Moby-Dick\", where Ishmael wanders around New Bedford looking for a",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "10945903",
"text": "Invisible Man (song) \"Invisible Man\" is the debut single by American boy band 98 Degrees, released on June 24, 1997 as the first single from their debut album \"98 Degrees\" (1997). It was their breakthrough hit, peaking at number 12 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song is featured as a bonus track on the European version of \"98 Degrees and Rising\". An acoustic version of the song is the closing track on their 2013 studio album \"2.0\". Two music videos were made for the song. The first version was shot in black and white with the members getting",
"title": "Invisible Man (song)"
},
{
"id": "4733058",
"text": "with \"The Mummy\" (2017), was to be followed by \"Bride of Frankenstein\" in 2019. Franchise producer Alex Kurtzman stated that fans should expect at least one film per year in the shared film universe. But on November 8, 2017, Kurtzman and Chris Morgan moved on to other projects, leaving the future of the \"Dark Universe\" in doubt. The Invisible Man (1933 film) The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film directed by James Whale. It was based on H. G. Wells' science fiction novel \"The Invisible Man\", published in 1897, as adapted by R.C. Sherriff, Philip",
"title": "The Invisible Man (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "4733052",
"text": "should have been. The movie was popular at the box office, Universal's most successful horror film since \"Frankenstein\". Mordaunt Hall of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"The story makes such superb cinematic material that one wonders that Hollywood did not film it sooner. Now that it has been done, it is a remarkable achievement.\" The film also appeared on the \"New York Times\"' year-end list as one of the Ten Best Films of 1933. \"Variety\" called the film \"something new and refreshing in film frighteners\" that \"will more than satisfy audiences,\" but suggested that some of the laughs in the",
"title": "The Invisible Man (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "533909",
"text": "air of sanctimonious Negritude enabled him to write about it.\" In passages of \"Invisible Man\", \"he looks back with scorn and despair on the snivelling ethos that ruled at Tuskegee.\" Tuskegee's music department was perhaps the most renowned department at the school, headed by composer William L. Dawson. Ellison also was guided by the department's piano instructor, Hazel Harrison. While he studied music primarily in his classes, he spent his free time in the library with modernist classics. He cited reading T. S. Eliot's \"The Waste Land\" as a major awakening moment. In 1934, he began to work as a",
"title": "Ralph Ellison"
},
{
"id": "13609270",
"text": "and defeated dreams can easily stand comparison with Ralph Ellison's \"Invisible Man\" and Robert Penn Warren's \"All the King's Men\". Little wonder, too, that parts of the story of E.J. Watson call up comparisons with Dostoevsky, Conrad, and, inevitably, Faulkner. In every way, \"Shadow Country\" is a bravura performance, at once history, fiction, and myth—as well as the capstone to the career of one of the most admired and admirable writers of our time. Tom LeClair, reviewing the work for the New York Times, considered that the work failed to live up to the sum total of its originally published",
"title": "Shadow Country"
},
{
"id": "4733038",
"text": "The Invisible Man (1933 film) The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film directed by James Whale. It was based on H. G. Wells' science fiction novel \"The Invisible Man\", published in 1897, as adapted by R.C. Sherriff, Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges, whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project. Produced by Universal Pictures, the film stars Claude Rains, in his first American screen appearance, and Gloria Stuart. The film has been described as a \"nearly perfect translation of the spirit of the book\". It spawned a number of sequels, plus",
"title": "The Invisible Man (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "4199853",
"text": "received honorary doctorates from Colgate (Litt.D., 1975) and Spring Hill College (D.H.L., 1995). Though they did not know each other at Tuskegee, Murray and Ellison became close friends shortly after Murray graduated. Their mutually influential relationship — reflected in the book \"Trading Twelves: The Selected Letters of Ralph Ellison and Albert Murray\" — informed the thinking and writing of both men from the time of the writing of Ellison's \"Invisible Man\" (1952), through Murray's social-aesthetic works and novels, up until Ellison's death in 1994. Murray and the American painter Romare Bearden became close friends after meeting in Paris in 1949",
"title": "Albert Murray (writer)"
},
{
"id": "484823",
"text": "Griffin's notes; but since they are written in code, he is completely incapable of understanding them. Children's literature was a prominent genre in the 1890s. According to John Sutherland, Wells and his contemporaries such as Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson and Rudyard Kipling \"essentially wrote boy's books for grown-ups.\" Sutherland identifies \"The Invisible Man\" as one such book. Wells said that his inspiration for the novella was \"The Perils of Invisibility,\" one of the \"Bab Ballads\" by W. S. Gilbert, which includes the couplet \"Old Peter vanished like a shot/but then - his suit of clothes did not.\" Another",
"title": "The Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "5291376",
"text": "Sea. The Invisible Man appears in \"Mad Mad Mad Monsters\" (a \"prequel of sorts\" to \"Mad Monster Party?\") voiced again by Allen Swift. He, his invisible wife Nagatha, and their invisible boy Ghoul and his invisible dog Goblin are invited by Baron Henry von Frankenstein to attend the wedding of Frankenstein's Monster and the Monster's Bride at the Transylvania-Astoria Hotel on the midnight of Friday the 13th. In Alan Moore and Kevin O'Neill's comic book series, \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen\", Hawley Griffin is depicted as a member of the Victorian-era team of agents for which the series is named.",
"title": "Griffin (The Invisible Man)"
},
{
"id": "9106555",
"text": "The Invisible Man (1984 TV series) The Invisible Man is a six-part television serial based on the science fiction/fantasy novella by H. G. Wells, screened by the BBC in the UK throughout September and October 1984. It was produced as part of the BBC 1 Classic Serial strand, which incorporated numerous television adaptations of classic novels screened in serial form on Sunday afternoons. Out of all the numerous film and TV versions of H. G. Wells' book, this remains to date the most faithful to the original text. The series was adapted by James Andrew Hall and directed by Brian",
"title": "The Invisible Man (1984 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "2393348",
"text": "has told his story in order to help people see past his own invisibility, and also to provide a voice for people with a similar plight: \"Who knows but that, on the lower frequencies, I speak for you?\" Critic Orville Prescott of \"The New York Times\" called the novel \"the most impressive work of fiction by an American Negro which I have ever read,\" and felt it marked \"the appearance of a richly talented writer.\" Novelist Saul Bellow in his review found it \"a book of the very first order, a superb book...it is tragi-comic, poetic, the tone of the",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "13941185",
"text": "The Invisible Man (2005 TV series) The Invisible Man is an animated series from MoonScoop Group, in co-production with bRb, Screen 21, RAI Fiction, SMEC and with the participation of M6, Disney Television France\", Antena 3 and Eurocartoons. Each of the 26 episodes lasts 26–30 minutes. It is currently being aired in the Italy On Rai 2. The story revolves around Alan Crystal, a genius but reckless teenager who is turned permanently invisible when an experiment goes awry. As with all good super-hero stories this one explores the issues related to leading a double life and keeping friends and secrets",
"title": "The Invisible Man (2005 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "4733056",
"text": "title \"The Invisible Man Returns\" was later released in 1940 starring different actors and following different characters. The film stars Vincent Price as a new Invisible Man, while John Sutton plays the brother of Claude Rains's character from \"The Invisible Man\". \"The Invisible Man\" was released on VHS as part of the Universal Studios' Classic Monster Collection in 1992. In 2004 Universal released six legacy collections that included some of their best horror films. \"The Invisible Man\" was uncut and longer than previously televised versions. The complete \"Invisible Man\" collection comprised \"The Invisible Man\" (1933), \"The Invisible Man Returns\" (1940),",
"title": "The Invisible Man (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "484816",
"text": "become an iconic character in horror fiction. While its predecessors, \"The Time Machine\" and \"The Island of Doctor Moreau\", were written using first-person narrators, Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in \"The Invisible Man\". A mysterious man, Griffin, arrives at the local inn of the English village of Iping, West Sussex, during a snowstorm. The stranger wears a long-sleeved, thick coat and gloves; his face is hidden entirely by bandages except for a fake pink nose; and he wears a wide-brimmed hat. He is excessively reclusive, irascible, and unfriendly. He demands to be left alone and spends most",
"title": "The Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "761981",
"text": "a cameo in \"The Incredible Hulk\" (2008), two \"Iron Man\" sequels \"Iron Man 2\" (2010) and \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), \"The Avengers\" (2012), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2016), \"\" (2017), \"\" (2018) and will do so again in \"\" (2019) in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN's \"Top 100 Comic Book Heroes\" in 2011, and third in their list of \"The Top 50 Avengers\" in 2012. Iron Man's Marvel Comics premiere in \"Tales of Suspense\" #39 (cover dated March 1963) was a collaboration among editor and story-plotter Stan Lee, scripter Larry Lieber, story-artist Don Heck, and",
"title": "Iron Man"
},
{
"id": "6053929",
"text": "director and screenwriter, respectively, are Charles Lamont and John Grant. This film has been released several times on DVD. First on \"The Best of Abbott and Costello Volume Three\", on August 3, 2004, and again on October 28, 2008 as part of \"Abbott and Costello: The Complete Universal Pictures Collection\". Later, the film was included in the 3-disc \"The Invisible Man: The Complete Legacy Collection\" and the 21-disc \"Universal Classic Monsters: Complete 30-Film Collection\" both released on September 2, 2014. It was released on Blu-ray on August 28, 2018. Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man Abbott and Costello Meet",
"title": "Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "2364210",
"text": "\"Numbered pages\" means the page number of the last page of the story itself, regardless of whether the page number actually appears on the page. It does not include end papers or advertisement pages, even if they are numbered. English-language editions of The Hobbit This list contains only complete, printed English-language editions of \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. It is not for derived or unprinted works such as screenplays, graphic novels, or audio books. For this list, a printing is a separate edition if \"any\" of the following criteria is met: For this list, a printing is a",
"title": "English-language editions of The Hobbit"
},
{
"id": "17849442",
"text": "the following week it reached No. 1 on the Country Digital Songs chart with 92,000 copies sold for the week, and reaching No. 4 on Hot Country Songs and No. 44 on Billboard Hot 100. The song has sold 419,000 copies in the U.S. as of June 2014. Invisible (Hunter Hayes song) \"Invisible\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Hunter Hayes for his second studio album, \"Storyline\" (2014). Hayes co-wrote the song in a collaboration with Bonnie Baker and Katrina Elam, while the production was handled by Hayes and Dann Huff. The song was debuted at the",
"title": "Invisible (Hunter Hayes song)"
},
{
"id": "6897344",
"text": "was released on Blu-ray Disc and standard DVD October 16, 2007, by Hollywood Pictures Home Entertainment. It includes audio commentary by director David S. Goyer and writers Christine Roum and Mick Davis, deleted scenes, and two music videos. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 20% of 59 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 4.1/10. The consensus reads: \"Dull and confusing execution makes this ghost story utterly forgettable and unintentionally funny.\" Metacritic rated it 36/100 based on 15 reviews. Peter Debruge of \"Variety\" wrote that it \"plays like a very special episode of \"The",
"title": "The Invisible (film)"
},
{
"id": "7976038",
"text": "The Invisible Man (Queen song) \"The Invisible Man\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, written by drummer Roger Taylor but credited to Queen. The song is sung mostly by Freddie Mercury, with vocal contributions from Taylor. Originally released on the album \"The Miracle\", it was released as a single in 1989. Taylor claims that he got the inspiration to create the song while reading a book (possibly the book of the same name), and the bassline instantly came to his imagination. This song marks the only time in any of Queen's songs that all four band members",
"title": "The Invisible Man (Queen song)"
},
{
"id": "14917990",
"text": "invisibility plot. An editorial review from \"Publishers Weekly\" describes the book's dialogue as \"absolutely true and suspense sustained at high pitch throughout, this supple fantasy attends so cleverly to plausible elements that it entertains from beginning to end\". A review for \"The New York Times\" complimented the ways in which \"The Invisible Man\" was updated to the 1980s and Saint's \"droll sense of humor\", but criticized the uneven writing and wasted potential. Early on, H. F. Saint was devoted to becoming a full-time writer but later retired due to the book's success. Even before publishing, Saint earned an estimated $2.5",
"title": "Memoirs of an Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "13641958",
"text": "the national fight for 'freedom.' Collins represented the white discrimination and suppression black residents had to deal with on a daily basis. The riot became a subject of art and literature: it inspired the \"theatrical climax\" of Ralph Ellison's novel \"Invisible Man\", winner of the 1953 National Book Award, it frames the events recounted in James Baldwin's memoirs \"Notes of a Native Son\", and it appears in artist William Johnson's painting \"Moon Over Harlem\". On Sunday, August 1, 1943, a white policeman attempted to arrest an African-American woman for disturbing the peace in the lobby of the Braddock Hotel. By",
"title": "Harlem riot of 1943"
},
{
"id": "1276018",
"text": "\"Village of the Damned\". However, Colman died and the film became a British production starring George Sanders, who married Colman's widow, Benita Hume. Colman has been mentioned in many novels, but he is specifically mentioned in Ralph Ellison's \"Invisible Man\" because of his charming, well-known voice. The main character of this novel says that he wishes he could have a voice like Colman's because it is charming, and relates the voice to that of a gentleman or a man from Esquire magazine. Colman was indeed very well known for his voice. Encyclopædia Britannica says that Colman had a \"resonant, mellifluous",
"title": "Ronald Colman"
},
{
"id": "2393330",
"text": "his book in the larger canon of work by an American who happens to be African. In the opening paragraph to that essay Ellison poses three questions: \"Why is it so often true that when critics confront the American as Negro they suddenly drop their advanced critical armament and revert with an air of confident superiority to quite primitive modes of analysis? Why is it that Sociology-oriented critics seem to rate literature so far below politics and ideology that they would rather kill a novel than modify their presumptions concerning a given reality which it seeks in its own terms",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "2393332",
"text": "all of the obscure references in that poem. In an interview with Richard Kostelanetz, Ellison states that what he had learned from the poem was imagery, and also improvisation--techniques he had only before seen in jazz.. Some other influences include William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway. He once called Faulkner the south's greatest artist. Likewise, in the Paris Review, in the Spring Issue, 1955, in an interview he said this about Hemingway: \"At night I practiced writing and studied Joyce, Dostoyevsky, Stein, and Hemingway. Especially Hemingway; I read him to learn his sentence structure and how to organize a story. I",
"title": "Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "268338",
"text": "with the narrator introducing himself (\"I am an invisible man\"). The oration by Ellison's blind preacher Barbee resembles Father Mapple's sermon in that both prepare the reader for what is to come. American songwriter Bob Dylan elaborated on the book in his Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech of 2017, citing the book as one of the three books that influenced him most. Dylan's description of the book ends with an acknowledgment: \"That theme, and all that it implies, would work its way into more than a few of my songs.\" Moby-Dick Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American",
"title": "Moby-Dick"
},
{
"id": "20690063",
"text": "attorney and justice of the New York State Supreme Court, and Gail Hellenbrand, a politician. According to a 2012 interview with Cal State Northridge’s student newspaper, The Sundial, Hellenbrand wanted be an architect when he was a kid, because he always liked design and mathematics. He played soccer, baseball, and football, with soccer being his favorite sport. His favorite novel is Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison. Raymond Chandler is his favorite author, and his favorite film is Dog Day Afternoon, starring Al Pacino Harold Hellenbrand attended Poly Prep in Brooklyn, graduating in 1971. He earned his bachelor's degree in English",
"title": "Harold Hellenbrand"
},
{
"id": "11487828",
"text": "The Complete Stories (O'Connor) The Complete Stories is a collection of short stories by Flannery O'Connor. It was published in 1971 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. It comprises all the stories in \"A Good Man Is Hard to Find\" and \"Everything That Rises Must Converge\" plus several previously unavailable stories. \"Complete Stories\" won the 1972 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction. Internet visitors named it the \"Best of the National Book Awards\" as part of the Fiction Award's 60th anniversary celebration in 2009, voting on a ballot of the best six award winners selected by writers associated with the Foundation.",
"title": "The Complete Stories (O'Connor)"
},
{
"id": "11487829",
"text": "The Complete Stories (O'Connor) The Complete Stories is a collection of short stories by Flannery O'Connor. It was published in 1971 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. It comprises all the stories in \"A Good Man Is Hard to Find\" and \"Everything That Rises Must Converge\" plus several previously unavailable stories. \"Complete Stories\" won the 1972 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction. Internet visitors named it the \"Best of the National Book Awards\" as part of the Fiction Award's 60th anniversary celebration in 2009, voting on a ballot of the best six award winners selected by writers associated with the Foundation.",
"title": "The Complete Stories (O'Connor)"
},
{
"id": "10786853",
"text": "debate. He produced over 2,000 manuscript pages, but never turned the content into a coherent novel. According to John F. Callahan, a professor who had become close friends with Ellison after writing an article about \"Invisible Man\", Ellison was so discouraged by the thought of his own death that he never discussed his literary executorship. Shortly after his death, Ellison's wife appointed Callahan as his literary executor. Callahan was overwhelmed by the amount of notes, computer disks and manuscript pages that Ellison had left behind. Readers of Ellison were eager to see what Ellison had written, but Callahan needed time",
"title": "Three Days Before the Shooting..."
},
{
"id": "3003251",
"text": "storytelling, the series became Marvel's first MAX title to sell over 100,000 copies, making it their best-selling mature-readers series of all time. The series ran for 18 issues from October 2003 to October 2005. During his run on \"Supreme Power\", Frank provided covers for a diverse number of Marvel series such as \"Silver Surfer\" No. 7; \"Wolverine/Punisher\" No. 2; \"The Incredible Hulk\" No. 75; issues No. 4 and 6 of the \"Supreme Power\" spin-off miniseries, \"Doctor Spectrum\"; \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" No. 515 and 517; \"Black Panther\" No. 10; and numerous others, as well as two pages of interior art for",
"title": "Gary Frank"
},
{
"id": "12382986",
"text": "of pages is called a section or signature. Books printed in this manner will always have a number of pages that is a multiple of the number in such a signature, such as a multiple of 8, 16, or 32. As a result, these books will usually have pages left blank, unless by chance or editorial ingenuity the exact number of pages are printed. For example, if a book with 318 pages of content is printed using 32-page signatures, it will require 10 signatures, 320 pages in total. At the very end of the book — that is, at the",
"title": "Intentionally blank page"
},
{
"id": "484824",
"text": "influence on \"The Invisible Man\" was Plato's \"Republic\", a book which had a significant effect on Wells when he read it as an adolescent. In the second book of the \"Republic\", Glaucon recounts the legend of the Ring of Gyges, which posits that, if a man were made invisible and could act with impunity, he would \"go about among men with the powers of a god.\" Wells wrote the original version of the tale between March and June 1896. This version was a 25,000 word short story titled \"The Man at the Coach and Horses\" which Wells was dissatisfied with,",
"title": "The Invisible Man"
},
{
"id": "5291363",
"text": "Griffin (The Invisible Man) Dr. Griffin is the main protagonist, also known as The Invisible Man, who appears as the title character in H. G. Wells' 1897 science fiction novella \"The Invisible Man\". In the original novel, Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible. The character has become iconic, particularly in horror fiction, and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media. Griffin is a brilliant research scientist who discovers a formula for making a human being invisible. The formula entails",
"title": "Griffin (The Invisible Man)"
},
{
"id": "11739413",
"text": "\"The New York Times\" best sellers list. In early 2007 Britton returned to Camlough, Northern Ireland to complete the third novel of the Ryan Kealey espionage series, \"The Invisible\", and dedicated to his \"Camlough\" maternal Grandmother Eunice Britton . Britton's books appeared on \"The New York Times\" bestseller list and were translated into several languages becoming bestsellers worldwide. Tragically this amazing young man who had put so much into his short life, passed suddenly in March 2008. An avid researcher and writer, he left behind many manuscripts and his work will continue to be published. On March 18, 2008, Britton",
"title": "Andrew Britton"
},
{
"id": "18682294",
"text": "presentation of the genesis of the Harlem Renaissance. Foley's breadth of knowledge in American radical history is impressive.\" In the Journal of American Studies, the book was described as \"lucid and useful. . . . A heavyweight intervention, it prompts significant rethinking of the ideological and representational strategies structuring the era.\" In \"Wrestling with the Left: The Making of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man\" (Duke, 2010), Foley shifts the focus of her scholarship onto a detailed engagement with a single text. Here she undertakes a reconstruction of the process by which Ellison composed his novel between 1945 and 1952. Her investigation",
"title": "Barbara Clare Foley"
},
{
"id": "9566938",
"text": "the James Laughlin Award of the Academy of American Poets, garnered him national prominence. A third work, Twice Removed (Sarabande Books, 2001), was nominated for the Los Angeles Times Book Award, and was a finalist for the Washington State Book Award. His fourth collection, Exceptions and Melancholies: Poems 1986-2006 (Sarabande Books, 2006), was honored with the 2007 PEN USA Award for Poetry. His most recent collection, Your Moon (New Issues Poetry and Prose) was awarded the 2013 Green Rose Poetry Prize. And his translation of the Federico García Lorca collection, Poema del cante jondo / Poem of the Deep Song,",
"title": "Ralph Angel"
},
{
"id": "733577",
"text": "Claude Rains William Claude Rains (10 November 188930 May 1967) was an English–American film and stage actor whose career spanned several decades. After his American film debut as Dr. Jack Griffin in \"The Invisible Man\" (1933) he appeared in classic films such as \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1938), \"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\" (1939), \"The Wolf Man\" (1941), \"Casablanca\" and \"Kings Row\" (both 1942), \"Notorious\" (1946), \"The Pied Piper of Hamelin\" (1957), and \"Lawrence of Arabia\" (1962). He was a Tony Award winning actor and was a four-time nominee for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Rains was",
"title": "Claude Rains"
},
{
"id": "4643880",
"text": "States, but does not provide readers a different future to imagine. Yaszek believes that Ellison does not offer any other futures so that the next generation of authors can. \"Invisible Man\" may not be Afrofuturist in the sense that it does not provide a better – or even any – future for black people in the United States, but it can be thought of as a call for people to start thinking and creating art with an Afrofuturist mindset. In this sense, Yaszek concludes that Ellison's novel is a canon in Afrofuturistic literature by serving as call for \"this kind",
"title": "Afrofuturism"
},
{
"id": "14238701",
"text": "covered by previous collections. ! Title ! class=\"unsortable\" | Volume ! class=\"unsortable\" | Issues collected ! Pages ! Publication Date ! class=\"unsortable\" | ISBN Marvel Ultimate Collection, Complete Epic and Epic Collection lines Marvel Ultimate Collection, Complete Epic and Epic Collection are large, full-color trade paperback collections of previously published Marvel comics, typically containing 300–500 pages. The \"Ultimate Collection\" line collects entire runs of one title, or related titles by one creator. The \"Complete Epic\" line collects large crossovers spanning several titles. The \"Epic Collection\" line is a numbered collection of sequential issues of one title, sometimes including crossovers from",
"title": "Marvel Ultimate Collection, Complete Epic and Epic Collection lines"
},
{
"id": "17622128",
"text": "Peter W. Kunhardt Jr. Peter W. Kunhardt, Jr., is executive director of the Meserve-Kunhardt Foundation and the Gordon Parks Foundation and series editor for Steidl/Gordon Parks Foundation publications. Recent museum exhibitions and catalogues in which he has been involved include \"Gordon Parks: The Flávio Story\" (2017); Gordon \"Parks: I Am You, Selected Works 1942–1978\" (2016); \"Invisible Man: Gordon Parks and Ralph Ellison in Harlem\" (2016); \"Gordon Parks: Back to Fort Scott\" (2015); \"Gordon Parks: Segregation Story\" (2014); \"Gordon Parks: The Making of an Argument\" (2013); and \"Gordon Parks: A Harlem Family 1967\" (2012). He coedited the multivolume \"Gordon Parks: Collected",
"title": "Peter W. Kunhardt Jr."
},
{
"id": "12309550",
"text": "2006, , 900 pages LOA #175: Published September 20, 2007, , 675 pages LOA #185: Published September 4, 2008, , 767 pages LOA #205: Published September 2, 2010, , 842 pages LOA #220: Published September 29, 2011, , 1088 pages LOA #236: Published February 7, 2013, , 740 pages LOA #237: Published February 7, 2013, , 598 pages LOA #300: Published September 12, 2017, , 476 pages The Library of America's definitive edition of Philip Roth's collected works The Library of America's definitive edition of Philip Roth's collected works (2005–2017) is a series collecting Philip Roth's works. The Library of",
"title": "The Library of America's definitive edition of Philip Roth's collected works"
},
{
"id": "19588928",
"text": "Mychal Denzel Smith Mychal Denzel Smith (born November 6, 1986) is a writer, television commentator and author of \"Invisible Man, Got the Whole World Watching: A Young Black Man's Education\" (2016). He is also a fellow at The Nation Institute. Smith attended Hampton University, where he was editor-in-chief of the student newspaper, \"The Script\". \"The New York Times\" has called Smith \"The Intellectual in Air Jordans.\" Smith's work has been published in a number of print and online publications, including \"The New York Times\", \"The Washington Post\", \"The New Republic\", Complex, GQ, Guernica, Harper's, Paris Review, Buzzfeed, New York Times",
"title": "Mychal Denzel Smith"
},
{
"id": "20105059",
"text": "Problems Book II (Rogers), 1988 (keyed to Thirteenth Edition) Engineering and Graphic Technology Problems Book III (Rogers), 1993 (keyed to Fourteenth Edition) This publication data was derived from the copyright information published in the front of each book, except where noted. 289 pages (includes Index) - 35,000 copies LCCN 11-020537 329 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 108,000 copies LCCN 18-016246 409 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 96,000 copies LCCN 24-012758 466 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 106,000 copies LCCN 29-013849 481 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 148,000 copies LCCN 35-027219 622 pages (includes Appendix and Index)",
"title": "Engineering Drawing (textbook)"
},
{
"id": "13941186",
"text": "apart. He also finds himself a nemesis - Wallace Morton, a.k.a. Opacus. A list of episodes Each of the 26 episodes lasts 26–30 minutes. It is currently being aired in the Italy On Rai 2. The Invisible Man (2005 TV series) The Invisible Man is an animated series from MoonScoop Group, in co-production with bRb, Screen 21, RAI Fiction, SMEC and with the participation of M6, Disney Television France\", Antena 3 and Eurocartoons. Each of the 26 episodes lasts 26–30 minutes. It is currently being aired in the Italy On Rai 2. The story revolves around Alan Crystal, a genius",
"title": "The Invisible Man (2005 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19377711",
"text": "Gia M. Hamilton Gia Maisha Hamilton (born July 30, 1978) is a contemporary curator and culture worker with focus on afro-futurism and community engagement. Hamilton was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Her father is a retired nuclear engineer. Hamilton received a bachelor's degree in cultural anthropology from New York University and a Master's of applied anthropology from City University of New York. In 2011 Hamilton curated \"The Invisible Man Exhibit\" at The George & Leah McKenna Museum of African American Art through her Gris Gris Lab project for Prospect 2, New Orleans. The show referenced Ralph Ellison's novel and highlighted",
"title": "Gia M. Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "5342538",
"text": "in a 1972 history of comics, that after his daughter's death In 1973, Binder worked for Vincent Fago's Pendulum Press, adapting classic science-fiction stories into comic book format, including \"Frankenstein\", \"The Invisible Man\", \"The Time Machine\", \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\" and \"The Mysterious Island\". He died in Chestertown, New York on October 13, 1974, leaving behind, counted Bridwell, \"almost 50,000 pages of comics\" comprising \"over 1,300 scripts for Fawcett\" and \"more than 2,000 for 20 other publishers\", including \"some 93 heroes in 198 magazines.\" Binder was posthumously inducted into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame in 2004 and given",
"title": "Otto Binder"
},
{
"id": "11193095",
"text": "me to an astonishing degree. I love it passionately, could not possibly exist without it.\" In \"The Negro Novel in America\", Robert A. Bone wrote: \"By far the most impressive product of the Negro Renaissance, \"Cane\" ranks with Richard Wright’s \"Native Son\" and Ralph Ellison’s \"Invisible Man\" as a measure of the Negro novelist’s highest achievement. Jean Toomer belongs to that first rank of writers who use words almost as a plastic medium, shaping new meanings from an original and highly personal style.\" Gerald Strauss points out that despite \"critical uncertainty and controversy,\" he finds that \"Cane\"'s structure is not",
"title": "Cane (novel)"
},
{
"id": "5975136",
"text": "#4. The remaining issues appeared in hardcover as \"X-Men: Inferno Crossovers\" () which collects \"Power Pack\" (vol. 1) #40 and #42–44, \"Avengers\" (vol. 1) #298–300, \"Fantastic Four\" (vol. 1) #322–324, \"Amazing Spider-Man\" (vol. 1) #311–313, \"Spectacular Spider-Man\" (vol. 1) #146–148, \"Web of Spider-Man\" #47–48, \"Daredevil\" (vol. 1) #262–263 and #265, \"Excalibur\" (vol. 1) #6–7, and \"Cloak & Dagger\" (vol. 3) #4. Inferno (Marvel Comics) \"Inferno\" was a Marvel Comics company-wide crossover storyline in 1989 that mainly involved the mutant titles, namely \"Uncanny X-Men\", \"X-Factor\", \"X-Terminators\", \"Excalibur\", and \"The New Mutants\". The story concerned the corruption of Madelyne Pryor into the",
"title": "Inferno (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "16512010",
"text": "of the 1930s, and a \"revolt against protest\" in the 1940s. He discusses in detail many novels from each period, reserving particular praise for Richard Wright's \"Native Son\" (1940) and Ralph Ellison's \"Invisible Man\" (1952). Bone also wrote \"Down Home: A History of Afro-American Short Fiction from its Beginnings to the End of the Harlem Renaissance\" (Putnam, 1975) and a short book on \"Native Son\" author Richard Wright. A manuscript left unfinished at Bone's death was completed by Richard A. Courage and published as \"The Muse in Bronzeville: African American Creative Expression in Chicago, 1932-1950\" (Rutgers University Press, 2011). Another",
"title": "Robert Bone"
},
{
"id": "14582001",
"text": "Slave of the Huns Slave of the Huns is a novel by the Hungarian writer Géza Gárdonyi, published in 1901. The original Hungarian title is A láthatatlan ember, which translates literally as \"The Invisible Man\", but its title was changed in English (probably to differentiate it from H. G. Wells' novel). In the opinion of some people, including Gárdonyi himself, it is his best work. In 2005 it was ranked no. 38 in the Hungarian version of the survey \"Big Read\". An English translation by Andrew Feldmár was first published in 1969. It is set around the time of Attila",
"title": "Slave of the Huns"
},
{
"id": "5177534",
"text": "five runners up. There is now news as to whether this trust or award still exists today or not. There are also \"Ken Hill awards\" for new talented playwrights and for the Best New Musical. Some of Hill's plays, \"The Invisible Man\", \"The Curse of the Werewolf (play)\", \"The Mummy's Tomb\" and his version of \"The Phantom of the Opera\", are available to purchase from Samuel French Ltd. in London. The rights to produce these shows can also be obtained by theatre groups, professional and amateur, who wish to perform them. Ken Hill (playwright) Ken Hill (28 January 1937 –",
"title": "Ken Hill (playwright)"
},
{
"id": "337014",
"text": "Peter David Peter Allen David (born September 23, 1956), often abbreviated PAD, is an American writer of comic books, novels, television, films and video games. His notable comic book work includes an award-winning 12-year run on \"The Incredible Hulk\", as well as runs on \"Aquaman\", \"Young Justice\", \"Supergirl\", \"Fallen Angel\", \"Spider-Man 2099\" and \"X-Factor\". His \"Star Trek\" work includes both comic books and novels such as \"Imzadi\", and co-creating the \"\" series. His other novels include film adaptations, media tie-ins, and original works, such as the \"Apropos of Nothing\" and \"Knight Life\" series. His television work includes series such as",
"title": "Peter David"
},
{
"id": "10116731",
"text": "Steranko. Four of the next five issues likewise contained adaptations: H.G. Wells' 1897 novella \"The Invisible Man\", by writer Ron Goulart and penciler Val Mayerik (#2), featuring another Steranko cover; Robert E. Howard's \"The Valley of the Worm\", co-written by Gerry Conway and Thomas and penciled by Gil Kane (#3); Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" , by writer Goulart and artist Win Mortimer (#4); and the quasi-adaptation \"The Headless Horseman Rides Again\", writer Gary Friedrich and penciler George Tuska's original sequel to Washington Irving's 1820 short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\".",
"title": "Supernatural Thrillers"
},
{
"id": "12074021",
"text": "Oren Jacoby Oren Jacoby is a director and producer of documentary films including: \"Shadowman (2017),\" \"\" (2014), \"\"(2010), \"Constantine's Sword\" (2008), \"Sister Rose's Passion\" (2005), \"The Shakespeare Sessions\" (2003), \"Stage on Screen: The Topdog Diaries\" (2002), \"The Beatles Revolution\" (2000), and \"Sam Shepard: Stalking Himself\" (1998). His stage adaptation of Ralph Ellison's \"Invisible Man\" premiered in 2012 at the Court Theater in Chicago, starring Teagle Bougere. Jacoby was educated at Brown University and Yale University. He has been an independent filmmaker since 1992, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject in 2005 for \"Sister Rose's",
"title": "Oren Jacoby"
},
{
"id": "19419691",
"text": "The Visible Man (novel) The Visible Man: A Novel is a novel written by Chuck Klosterman, first published by Scribner in 2011. It is the seventh book and second novel released by Klosterman. Thematically, \"The Visible Man\" touches on the way media transforms reality, the meaning of culture, and the dissonance of self-perception. It became a \"New York Times\" bestseller the month of its release. The story is told by an Austin, Texas, therapist named Victoria Vick and centers around one of her clients, Y___, a man whose name the reader never learns. Y___ professes to be a scientist working",
"title": "The Visible Man (novel)"
},
{
"id": "12835086",
"text": "IGN included the story as part of its Ultimate Bookshelf 2.0: Iron Man. ComicMix included in its 10 Must-Read Stories Before You Watch 'Iron Man' in Theaters. Den of Geek called it one of the Best Iron Man stories. The A.V. Club called the story \"a lot of fun\" giving it a B+ rating. Chris's Invincible Super-Blog said \"on the short list of [Iron Man]'s necessary adventures, Doomquest sits right at the top. Doomquest \"Doomquest\" is a two-issue Iron Man story arc written by David Michelinie and Bob Layton with art by John Romita Jr. and published by Marvel Comics.",
"title": "Doomquest"
},
{
"id": "2393329",
"text": "African Americans were written solely for social protest, most notably, Native Son and Uncle Tom's Cabin. By contrast, the narrator in Invisible Man says, \"I am not complaining, nor am I protesting either,\" signaling the break from the normal protest novel that Ellison held about his work. Likewise, in the essay 'The World in a Jug,' which is a response to Irving Howe's essay 'Black Boys and Native Sons,' which \"pit[s] Ellison and [James] Baldwin against [Richard] Wright and then,\" as Ellison would say, \"gives Wright the better argument,\" Ellison makes a fuller statement about the position he held about",
"title": "Invisible Man"
}
] | how many pages is invisible man by ralph ellison |
[
"the Saint Lawrence River"
] | [
{
"id": "151960",
"text": "Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada–United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, although hydrologically, there are four lakes, Superior, Erie, Ontario, and Michigan-Huron. The lakes are interconnected by the Great Lakes Waterway. The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "151963",
"text": "form a single, naturally interconnected body of fresh water, within the Great Lakes Basin. They form a chain connecting the east-central interior of North America to the Atlantic Ocean. From the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan, southward to Erie, and finally northward to Lake Ontario. The lakes drain a large watershed via many rivers, and are studded with approximately 35,000 islands. There are also several thousand smaller lakes, often called \"inland lakes,\" within the basin. The surface area of the five primary lakes combined is roughly equal to",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "152029",
"text": "its impact on the environment. On December 18, 2006, the Coast Guard announced its decision to withdraw the entire proposal. Officials said they would look into alternative ammunition, modifying the proposed zones and have more public dialogue before proposing a new plan. Dynamically updated data Great Lakes The Great Lakes (), also called the Laurentian Great Lakes and the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of interconnected freshwater lakes located primarily in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada–United States border, which connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River. They consist of",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "151962",
"text": "is the largest lake that is entirely within one country. The Great Lakes began to form at the end of the last glacial period around 14,000 years ago, as retreating ice sheets exposed the basins they had carved into the land which then filled with meltwater. The lakes have been a major source for transportation, migration, trade, and fishing, serving as a habitat to a large number of aquatic species in a region with much biodiversity. The surrounding region is called the Great Lakes region, which includes the Great Lakes Megalopolis. Though the five lakes lie in separate basins, they",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "2726771",
"text": "Great Bear Lake The Great Bear Lake (; Slavey: \"Sahtú\"; ) is the largest lake entirely in Canada (Lake Superior and Lake Huron straddling the Canada–US border are larger), the fourth-largest in North America, and the eighth-largest in the world. The lake is in the Northwest Territories, on the Arctic Circle between 65 and 67 degrees of northern latitude and between 118 and 123 degrees western longitude, above sea level. The name originated from the Dënesųłiné word \"satudene\", meaning \"grizzly bear water people.\" The Sahtu Dene people are named after the lake. Grizzly Bear Mountain on the shore of the",
"title": "Great Bear Lake"
},
{
"id": "151977",
"text": "for Lakes Ontario and Erie were created, along with what would become the Saint Lawrence River. The Great Lakes are estimated to have been formed at the end of the last glacial period (the Wisconsin glaciation ended 10,000 to 12,000 years ago), when the Laurentide Ice Sheet receded. The retreat of the ice sheet left behind a large amount of meltwater (see Lake Algonquin, Lake Chicago, Glacial Lake Iroquois, and Champlain Sea) that filled up the basins that the glaciers had carved, thus creating the Great Lakes as we know them today. Because of the uneven nature of glacier erosion,",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "239917",
"text": "the Niagara River from Lake Erie. The last in the Great Lakes chain, Lake Ontario serves as the outlet to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. It is the only Great Lake not to border the state of Michigan. Lake Ontario is the easternmost of the Great Lakes and the smallest in surface area (7,340 sq mi, 18,960 km), although it exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cu mi, 1,639 km). It is the 14th largest lake in the world. When its islands are included, the lake's shoreline is long. As the last lake in the Great Lakes'",
"title": "Lake Ontario"
},
{
"id": "151967",
"text": "Lake Michigan–Huron, because they are one hydrological body of water connected by the Straits of Mackinac. The straits are wide and deep; the water levels – currently at – rise and fall together, and the flow between Michigan and Huron frequently reverses direction. Dispersed throughout the Great Lakes are approximately 35,000 islands. The largest among them is Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, the largest island in any inland body of water in the world. The second-largest island is Isle Royale in Lake Superior. Both of these islands are large enough to contain multiple lakes themselves—for instance, Manitoulin Island's Lake Manitou",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "787275",
"text": "Gulf of Saint Lawrence The Gulf of Saint Lawrence (French: \"Golfe du Saint-Laurent\") is the outlet of the North American Great Lakes via the Saint Lawrence River into the Atlantic Ocean. The gulf is a semienclosed sea, covering an area of about and containing about of water, which results in an average depth of . The Gulf of Saint Lawrence is bounded on the north by the Labrador Peninsula and Quebec, to the east by Saint-Pierre and Newfoundland, to the south by the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island, and to the west by the Gaspe Peninsula, New Brunswick,",
"title": "Gulf of Saint Lawrence"
},
{
"id": "882103",
"text": "lake freighters to travel from the system's saltwater outlet to its far interior. The Waterway has larger locks and deeper drafts than the lower Seaway, limiting large freighters to the four lakes upstream of the Welland Canal and Lake Ontario and similarly restricting passage beyond the canal by larger ocean vessels. The two waterways are often jointly and simply referred to as the \"St. Lawrence Seaway\", since the Great Lakes, together with the St. Lawrence River, comprise a single navigable body of freshwater linking the Atlantic Ocean to the continental interior. Shipping channels separate upbound traffic from downbound traffic. The",
"title": "Great Lakes Waterway"
},
{
"id": "151965",
"text": "of the lakes: Ontario does not border Lake Michigan, and Michigan does not border Lake Ontario. New York and Wisconsin's jurisdictions extend into two lakes, and each of the remaining states into one of the lakes. As the surfaces of Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie are all approximately the same elevation above sea level, while Lake Ontario is significantly lower, and because the Niagara Escarpment precludes all natural navigation, the four upper lakes are commonly called the \"upper great lakes\". This designation, however, is not universal. Those living on the shore of Lake Superior often refer to all the",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "151976",
"text": "the shoreline of all the lakes would cover a distance roughly equivalent to travelling half-way around the world at the equator. It has been estimated that the foundational geology that created the conditions shaping the present day upper Great Lakes was laid from 1.1 to 1.2 billion years ago, when two previously fused tectonic plates split apart and created the Midcontinent Rift, which crossed the Great Lakes Tectonic Zone. A valley was formed providing a basin that eventually became modern day Lake Superior. When a second fault line, the Saint Lawrence rift, formed approximately 570 million years ago, the basis",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "151968",
"text": "is the world's largest lake located on a freshwater island. Some of these lakes even have their own islands, like Treasure Island in Lake Mindemoya in Manitoulin Island The Great Lakes also have several peninsulas between them, including the Door Peninsula, the Peninsulas of Michigan, and the Ontario Peninsula. Some of these peninsulas even contain smaller peninsulas, like the Keweenaw Peninsula, the Thumb Peninsula, the Bruce Peninsula, and the Niagara Peninsula. Population centers on the peninsulas include Grand Rapids, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, London, Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, and Toronto, Ontario. The Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway make the Great",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "152014",
"text": "transport corridor for bulk goods. The Great Lakes Waterway connects all the lakes; the smaller Saint Lawrence Seaway connects the lakes to the Atlantic oceans. Some lake freighters are too large to use the Seaway, and only operate on the Waterway and lakes. In 2002, 162 million net tons of dry bulk cargo were moved on the Lakes. This was, in order of volume: iron ore, grain and potash. The iron ore and much of the stone and coal are used in the steel industry. There is also some shipping of liquid and containerized cargo but most container ships cannot",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "2691164",
"text": "Lake St. Clair Lake St. Clair () is a freshwater lake that lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan. It was named after Clare of Assisi, on whose feast day it was navigated and christened by French Catholic explorers in 1679. It is part of the Great Lakes system, and along with the St. Clair River and Detroit River, Lake St. Clair connects Lake Huron (to its north) with Lake Erie (to its south). It has a total surface area of about and an average depth of just ; to ensure an uninterrupted waterway,",
"title": "Lake St. Clair"
},
{
"id": "151981",
"text": "localized weather pattern, especially along the eastern shores of the lakes. Snow belts are found in Wisconsin, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York, United States; and Ontario, Canada. The lakes also moderate seasonal temperatures to some degree, but not with as large an influence as do large oceans; they absorb heat and cool the air in summer, then slowly radiate that heat in autumn. They protect against frost during transitional weather, and keep the summertime temperatures cooler than further inland. This effect can be very localized and overridden by offshore wind patterns. This temperature buffering produces areas known as \"fruit",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "8204739",
"text": "open lakes are usually fresh water: dissolved solids do not accumulate. Open lakes form in areas where precipitation is greater than evaporation. Because most of the world's water is found in areas of highly effective rainfall, most lakes are open lakes whose water eventually reaches the sea. For instance, the Great Lakes' water flows into the St. Lawrence River and eventually the Atlantic Ocean. Open lakes typically have stable levels which do not fluctuate because input is always matched by outflow to rivers downstream. If more water enters an open lake than was previously leaving it, then more water will",
"title": "Open and closed lakes"
},
{
"id": "151971",
"text": "these waterways is heavy. Pleasure boats can also enter or exit the Great Lakes by way of the Erie Canal and Hudson River in New York. The Erie Canal connects to the Great Lakes at the east end of Lake Erie (at Buffalo, New York) and at the south side of Lake Ontario (at Oswego, New York). In 2009, the lakes contained 84% of the surface freshwater of North America; if the water were evenly distributed over the entire continent's land area, it would reach a depth of 1.5 meters (5 feet). The source of water levels in the lakes",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "152007",
"text": "nations maintain coast guard vessels in the Great Lakes. During settlement, the Great Lakes and its rivers were the only practical means of moving people and freight. Barges from middle North America were able to reach the Atlantic Ocean from the Great Lakes when the Welland canal opened in 1824 and the later Erie Canal opened in 1825. By 1848, with the opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal at Chicago, direct access to the Mississippi River was possible from the lakes. With these two canals an all-inland water route was provided between New York City and New Orleans. The",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "882101",
"text": "Great Lakes Waterway The Great Lakes Waterway is a system of natural channels and canals which enable navigation between the North American Great Lakes. Though all of the lakes are naturally connected as a chain, water travel between the lakes was impeded for centuries by obstacles such as Niagara Falls and the rapids of the St. Marys River. Its principal civil engineering works are the Welland Canal between Lakes Ontario and Erie, and the huge Soo Locks between Huron and Superior. Dredged channels were constructed in the St. Marys River, the Detroit River, Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair",
"title": "Great Lakes Waterway"
},
{
"id": "151964",
"text": "the size of the United Kingdom, while the surface area of the entire basin (the lakes and the land they drain) is about the size of the UK and France combined. Lake Michigan is the only one of the Great Lakes that is located entirely within the United States; the others form a water boundary between the United States and Canada. The lakes are divided among the jurisdictions of the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. Both Ontario and Michigan include in their boundaries portions of four",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "152019",
"text": "2005, but is no longer in operation. The large size of the Great Lakes increases the risk of water travel; storms and reefs are common threats. The lakes are prone to sudden and severe storms, in particular in the autumn, from late October until early December. Hundreds of ships have met their end on the lakes. The greatest concentration of shipwrecks lies near Thunder Bay (Michigan), beneath Lake Huron, near the point where eastbound and westbound shipping lanes converge. The Lake Superior shipwreck coast from Grand Marais, Michigan, to Whitefish Point became known as the \"Graveyard of the Great Lakes\".",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "615579",
"text": "Lake Huron Lake Huron is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. Hydrologically, it comprises the easterly portion of Lake Michigan–Huron, having the same surface elevation as its westerly counterpart, to which it is connected by the , Straits of Mackinac. It is shared on the north and east by the Canadian province of Ontario and on the south and west by the state of Michigan in the United States. The name of the lake is derived from early French explorers who named it for the Huron people inhabiting the region. The Huronian glaciation was named due to",
"title": "Lake Huron"
},
{
"id": "6775776",
"text": "in 1983, which was later noted as setting a model for such efforts. The Illinois and Michigan Canal, begun in 1836 and finished in 1848, and spanning 96 miles (154 km), was the last link in a waterway connecting the Great Lakes, the Gulf of Mexico via the Port of New Orleans and the Atlantic Ocean via the Port of New York. Lockport, situated about 1/3 of the way from the starting point (the Bridgeport neighborhood in Chicago on the Chicago River) and the end point (LaSalle, Illinois on the Illinois River), was a natural location for canal planning, staging",
"title": "Gaylord Building"
},
{
"id": "239986",
"text": "Lake Superior Lake Superior (; ), the largest of the Great Lakes of North America, is also the world's largest freshwater lake by surface area, and the third largest freshwater lake by volume. The lake is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the U.S. state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south. The farthest north and west of the Great Lakes chain, Superior has the highest elevation of all five great lakes and drains into the St. Mary's River. The Ojibwe name for the lake is \"gichi-gami\"",
"title": "Lake Superior"
},
{
"id": "882102",
"text": "River between Huron and Erie. Usually, one or more U.S. Coast Guard icebreakers help keep the water passage open for part of the fall and early winter, although shipping usually ceases for two to three months thereafter. The Great Lakes Waterway is co-administered by the governments of Canada and the United States of America. The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at . Together with the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Waterway allows both ocean-going vessels and the ore, grain and coal-bearing",
"title": "Great Lakes Waterway"
},
{
"id": "151970",
"text": "shipping from January to March. Some icebreakers ply the lakes, keeping the shipping lanes open through other periods of ice on the lakes. The Great Lakes are also connected by the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal to the Gulf of Mexico by way of the Illinois River (from the Chicago River) and the Mississippi River. An alternate track is via the Illinois River (from Chicago), to the Mississippi, up the Ohio, and then through the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway (a combination of a series of rivers and lakes and canals), to Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. Commercial tug-and-barge traffic on",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "2940822",
"text": "a large prehistoric lake formed when glaciers blocked (from downstream) the flow of the St. Lawrence River, the outlet of the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Oneida Lake is the namesake of Oneida Lacus a hydrocarbon lake on the Saturnian moon Titan. That \"lake\" is composed of liquid methane and ethane, and is located at 76.14°N and 131.83°W on Titan's globe. Notes Further reading Oneida Lake Oneida Lake is the largest lake entirely within New York State, with a surface area of . The lake is located northeast of Syracuse and near the Great Lakes. It feeds the Oneida",
"title": "Oneida Lake"
},
{
"id": "2532149",
"text": "depression in the upland area, independent of the overlap of Palaeozoic strata. The western half of the basin occupies a trough of synclinal structure. The Great Lakes are peculiar in receiving the drainage of but a small peripheral land area, enclosed by an ill-defined water-parting from the rivers that run to Hudson Bay or the Gulf of Saint Lawrence on the north and to the Gulf of Mexico on the south. The three lakes of the middle group stand at practically the same level: Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are connected by the Straits of Mackinac with the Mackinac Bridge",
"title": "Great Lakes region"
},
{
"id": "2532150",
"text": "spanning the straits. Lake Huron and Lake Erie are connected by the St. Clair River and Detroit River, with the small Lake St. Clair between them. The land northeast of the rivers is undergoing a slow elevation. The Niagara River connecting Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, with a fall of ( at the cataract) in , is of very recent origin, as an older river would have a mature valley. The original valley that is thought to have connected the two depressions through the Niagara Escarpment is thought to have been at the present route of the Welland Canal, and",
"title": "Great Lakes region"
},
{
"id": "9931278",
"text": "Great Lakes Basin The Great Lakes Basin consists of the Great Lakes and the surrounding lands of the states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin in the United States, and the province of Ontario in Canada, whose direct surface runoff and watersheds form a large drainage basin that feeds into the lakes. It is generally considered to also include a small area around and beyond Wolfe Island, Ontario, at the east end of Lake Ontario, which does not drain into the Great lakes, but into the Saint Lawrence River. The basin is home to 33",
"title": "Great Lakes Basin"
},
{
"id": "239951",
"text": "Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the only one located entirely within the United States. The other four Great Lakes are shared by the U.S. and Canada. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume () and the third-largest by surface area (), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron (and is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of West Virginia). To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the wide Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the",
"title": "Lake Michigan"
},
{
"id": "615585",
"text": "as two 'lobes of the same lake'). Aggregated, Lake Huron-Michigan, at , \"is technically the world's largest freshwater lake.\" When counted separately, Lake Superior is larger than Huron and higher. Lake Superior drains into the St. Marys River which then flows southward into Lake Huron. The water then flows south to the St. Clair River, at Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario. The Great Lakes Waterway continues thence to Lake St. Clair; the Detroit River and Detroit, Michigan; into Lake Erie and thence – via Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River – to the Atlantic Ocean. Like the other",
"title": "Lake Huron"
},
{
"id": "151969",
"text": "Lakes accessible to ocean-going vessels. However, shifts in shipping to wider ocean-going container ships—which do not fit through the locks on these routes—have limited container shipping on the lakes. Most Great Lakes trade is of bulk material, and bulk freighters of Seawaymax-size or less can move throughout the entire lakes and out to the Atlantic. Larger ships are confined to working in the lakes themselves. Only barges can access the Illinois Waterway system providing access to the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River. Despite their vast size, large sections of the Great Lakes freeze over in winter, interrupting most",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "370994",
"text": "Harbor House Publishers. \"Map of the North American Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway from 1959,\" depicting the entire length beginning at the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the east to the western-most terminus at Lake Superior. This map is in the public domain and is available at Wikimedia Commons in several resolutions. Notes Further reading Saint Lawrence Seaway The Saint Lawrence Seaway () is a system of locks, canals, and channels in Canada and the United States that permits oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America, as far inland as",
"title": "Saint Lawrence Seaway"
},
{
"id": "239961",
"text": "shores of Lake Michigan include: Illinois Indiana Michigan Wisconsin The Saint Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway opened the Great Lakes to ocean-going vessels. Wider ocean-going container ships do not fit through the locks on these routes, and thus shipping is limited on the lakes. Despite their vast size, large sections of the Great Lakes freeze in winter, interrupting most shipping. Some icebreakers ply the lakes. The Great Lakes are also connected by the Illinois Waterway to the Gulf of Mexico via the Illinois River (from Chicago) and the Mississippi River. An alternate track is via the Illinois River (from",
"title": "Lake Michigan"
},
{
"id": "3196450",
"text": "Twin Ports The Twin Ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin, are located at the western part of Lake Superior (the westernmost of North America's Great Lakes) and together are considered the largest freshwater port in the world. They are twin cities and seaports, connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The Twin Ports are at the core of the U.S. Census Bureau's \"Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area\", which includes all of Wisconsin's Douglas County, and Minnesota's Carlton and Saint Louis counties. With a 2010 census population of 279,771, the Duluth MSA ranked",
"title": "Twin Ports"
},
{
"id": "11463492",
"text": "moraine is narrower and higher than in other places. The Valparaiso Moraine forms part of the Saint Lawrence River Divide, bounding the Great Lakes Basin. Water on one side of the moraine flows into Lake Michigan, through the Great Lakes, and eventually into the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River, while water on the other side flows into tributaries of the Mississippi River, which eventually flows into the Gulf of Mexico. The Valparaiso Moraine formed as the first major moraine of the Cary substage of the Wisconsin Glacial period (10,000-50,000 years before present). There are three minor moraines that",
"title": "Valparaiso Moraine"
},
{
"id": "20531526",
"text": "Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of freshwater in the world. They are five giant freshwater lakes, named Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Thousands of vessels have sailed on the lakes from the late 15th century to the present day. Thousands of ships sank on the lakes from 1679 when \"LaSalle\"'s wooden barque the \"Le Griffon\" was lost, to the 1975 sinking of the giant freighter \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" on Lake Superior. Many of these shipwrecks were never found, so the exact number of wrecks will never be",
"title": "Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "370965",
"text": "Saint Lawrence Seaway The Saint Lawrence Seaway () is a system of locks, canals, and channels in Canada and the United States that permits oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior. The seaway is named for the Saint Lawrence River, which flows from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean. Legally, the seaway extends from Montreal, Quebec, to Lake Erie and includes the Welland Canal. The Saint Lawrence River portion of the seaway is not a continuous canal; rather, it consists of several",
"title": "Saint Lawrence Seaway"
},
{
"id": "12552703",
"text": "human settlements. The Caspian has characteristics common to both seas and lakes. It is often listed as the world's largest lake, although it is not a freshwater lake. It contains about 3.5 times more water, by volume, than all five of North America's Great Lakes combined. The Caspian was once part of the Tethys Ocean, but became landlocked about 5.5 million years ago due to plate tectonics. The Volga River (about 80% of the inflow) and the Ural River discharge into the Caspian Sea, but it has no natural outflow other than by evaporation. Thus the Caspian ecosystem is a",
"title": "Caspian Sea"
},
{
"id": "152015",
"text": "pass the locks on the Saint Lawrence Seaway because the ships are too wide. Only four bridges are on the Great Lakes other than Lake Ontario because of the cost of building structures high enough for ships to pass under. The Blue Water Bridge is, for example, more than 150 feet high and more than a mile long. The Great Lakes are used to supply drinking water to tens of millions of people in bordering areas. This valuable resource is collectively administered by the state and provincial governments adjacent to the lakes, who have agreed to the Great Lakes Compact",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "239824",
"text": "occurs via the Welland Canal, part of the St. Lawrence Seaway, which diverts water for ship passages from Port Colborne, Ontario on Lake Erie, to St. Catharines on Lake Ontario, an elevation difference of . Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines. Lake Erie (42.2° N, 81.2W) has a mean elevation of above sea level. It has a surface area of with a length of and breadth of at its widest points. It is the shallowest of the Great Lakes with an average depth",
"title": "Lake Erie"
},
{
"id": "9743965",
"text": "Great Loop The Great Loop is a system of waterways that encompasses the eastern portion of the United States and part of Canada. It is made up of both natural and man-made waterways, including the Atlantic and Gulf Intracoastal Waterways, the Great Lakes, the Rideau Canal, and the Mississippi and Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. The entire loop is approximately 6,000 miles or 9,600 kilometres long. There is no single route or itinerary to complete the Loop. In order to avoid winter ice and summer hurricanes, boaters generally traverse the Great Lakes and Canadian waterways in summer, travel down the Mississippi or the",
"title": "Great Loop"
},
{
"id": "615580",
"text": "evidence collected from Lake Huron region. The northern parts of the lake include the North Channel and Georgian Bay. Across the lake to the southwest is Saginaw Bay. The main inlet is the St. Marys River, and the main outlet is the St. Clair River. By surface area, Lake Huron is the second-largest of the Great Lakes, with a surface area of — of which lies in Michigan; and lies in Ontario — making it the third-largest fresh water lake on Earth (or the fourth-largest lake, if the Caspian Sea is counted as a lake). By volume however, Lake Huron",
"title": "Lake Huron"
},
{
"id": "615581",
"text": "is only the third largest of the Great Lakes, being surpassed by Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. When measured at the low water datum, the lake contains a volume of and a shoreline length (including islands) of . The surface of Lake Huron is above sea level. The lake's average depth is 32 fathoms 3 feet (), while the maximum depth is 125 fathoms (). It has a length of and a greatest breadth of . Cities with over 10,000 people on Lake Huron include Sarnia, the largest city on Lake Huron, and Saugeen Shores in Canada and Bay City,",
"title": "Lake Huron"
},
{
"id": "6639460",
"text": "Calumet Region The Calumet Region is the geographic area drained by the Grand Calumet River and the Little Calumet River of northeastern Illinois and northwestern Indiana in the United States. It is part of the Great Lakes Basin, which eventually reaches the Atlantic Ocean. It is a sub-region of the greater Northwest Indiana region and the even larger Great Lakes region. This region includes the northern parts of Lake and Porter counties and the western portion of La Porte county in Indiana, as well as the eastern counties of northern Illinois, Will and Cook. Since much of this region is",
"title": "Calumet Region"
},
{
"id": "2726776",
"text": "Lake region. The former mining area Port Radium, site of the Eldorado Mine, where pitchblende was discovered, was located on the eastern shore. Echo Bay Mines Limited leased the old camp and mill at Port Radium to recover silver and copper values from 1965 to 1981. Great Bear Lake The Great Bear Lake (; Slavey: \"Sahtú\"; ) is the largest lake entirely in Canada (Lake Superior and Lake Huron straddling the Canada–US border are larger), the fourth-largest in North America, and the eighth-largest in the world. The lake is in the Northwest Territories, on the Arctic Circle between 65 and",
"title": "Great Bear Lake"
},
{
"id": "240000",
"text": "lake are Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, Isle Royale National Park, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Pukaskwa National Park, Lake Superior Provincial Park, Grand Island National Recreation Area, Sleeping Giant (Ontario) and Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. The Great Lakes Circle Tour is a designated scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. Lake Superior's size reduces the severity of the seasons of its humid continental climate (more typically seen in locations like Nova Scotia). The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55 °F (0–13 °C) around 1970, helps to",
"title": "Lake Superior"
},
{
"id": "10691131",
"text": "provides linehandling assistance to vessels transiting the United States Army Corps of Engineers-administered and -operated Soo Locks at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan on the St. Mary's River, the only water connection between Lake Superior and the other Great Lakes. The Soo Locks are located in the St. Mary's Rapids, where the water falls about 21 feet from the level of Lake Superior to the level of the lower lakes. Vessels must transit the Soo Locks en route to the principal ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Thunder Bay, Ontario and outbound to the sea. In 1999 Admiral Towing and Barge Company",
"title": "The Great Lakes Group"
},
{
"id": "2532119",
"text": "preserve the water and environmental resources of the Great Lakes and surrounding waterways and aquifers. The Commission's authorities are confirmed by the Canadian and American federal governments, and by its constituent states and provinces. The states and provinces are represented in the Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers. The Great Lakes region takes its name from the corresponding geological formation of the Great Lakes Basin, a narrow watershed encompassing The Great Lakes, bounded by watersheds to the region's north (Hudson Bay), west (Mississippi), east and south (Ohio). To the east, the rivers of St. Lawrence, Richelieu,",
"title": "Great Lakes region"
},
{
"id": "151975",
"text": "is approximately —nearly the same size as the United Kingdom, and larger than the U.S. states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire combined.<ref name=\"Taylor/Schechter/Wolfson\"></ref> The Great Lakes coast measures approximately ; however, the length of a coastline is impossible to measure exactly and is not a well-defined measure (see Coastline paradox). Of the total of shoreline, Canada borders approximately , while the remaining are bordered by the United States. Michigan has the longest shoreline of the United States, bordering roughly of shoreline, followed by Wisconsin (), New York (), and Ohio (). Traversing",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "615584",
"text": "the high-water records, monthly low-water records were set each month from February 1964 through January 1965. During this twelve-month period, water levels ranged from below Chart Datum. The Great Lakes Circle Tour is a designated scenic road system connecting all the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. Lake Huron has the largest shore line length of any of the Great Lakes, counting its 30,000 islands. Lake Huron is separated from Lake Michigan, which lies at the same level, by the , Straits of Mackinac, making them hydrologically the same body of water (sometimes called Lake Michigan-Huron and sometimes described",
"title": "Lake Huron"
},
{
"id": "16502769",
"text": "Marine Museum of the Great Lakes The Marine Museum of the Great Lakes moved from the 1892 Kingston Dry Dock, a national historic site in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, when the federal government sold the property in 2016. The museum galleries are closed and the collections have been moved into storage until the museum finds a new property to reopen to the public. The Marine Museum office has moved to 53 Yonge Street, Kingston, Ontario. Once an important construction and repair facility for ships on the Great Lakes, the Kingston Dry Dock was constructed in 1890 by the Canadian federal government",
"title": "Marine Museum of the Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "2532145",
"text": "convex to the south at either end. The escarpment begins where its determining limestone/dolostone begins, in west-central New York. There, it separates the lowlands that contain Lake Ontario from Lake Erie. It curves to the northwest through the Ontario province to the island belt that divides the Georgian Bay from Lake Huron. From there, it heads westward through the land-arm between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan and southwestward into the narrow points dividing Green Bay from Lake Michigan. Finally, it fades away with the thinning out of the limestone and is hardly traceable across the Mississippi River. The arrangement of",
"title": "Great Lakes region"
},
{
"id": "151961",
"text": "by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is , and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is , slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (, 22–23% of the world's surface fresh water). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as \"inland seas\". Not counting Lake Michigan-Huron, Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and the largest freshwater lake by area. Lake Michigan",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "2767274",
"text": "system or east to the Indian Ocean. Creation of the Great Rift Valley changed that. A rift is a weak place in Earth's crust due to the separation of two tectonic plates, often accompanied by a graben, or trough, in which lake water can collect. This rift began when East Africa, impelled by currents in the mantle, began separating from the rest of Africa, moving to the northeast. The basins that resulted from the geological uplifts filled with water that now flowed north. Lake Victoria is not actually within the Rift Valley. It occupies a depression between the Eastern and",
"title": "African Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "18215463",
"text": "freshwater estuaries. One of these estuaries formed where the waters of the St. Louis River enter Lake Superior. Lake Superior, which is bordered by Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Ontario, Canada, is the largest of the Great Lakes and the most pristine. Freshwater estuaries occur where rivers and Great Lakes water mix in shallow wetlands located near the mouth of a river. The Reserve contains all three common defining characteristics of a Great Lakes freshwater estuary including a) presence of a drowned river mouth b) adequate zone of transition between lake and river water and c) influence from tide or seiche.",
"title": "Lake Superior National Estuarine Research Reserve"
},
{
"id": "12324068",
"text": "Lake A lake is an area filled with water, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land, apart from any river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. Lakes lie on land and are not part of the ocean, and therefore are distinct from lagoons, and are also larger and deeper than ponds, though there are no official or scientific definitions. Lakes can be contrasted with rivers or streams, which are usually flowing. Most lakes are fed and drained by rivers and streams. Natural lakes are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas",
"title": "Lake"
},
{
"id": "19274993",
"text": "Saint Lawrence River Divide The Saint Lawrence River Divide separates the Great Lakes Basin from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean watershed. Four canals cross the divide: The Champlain Canal connects Lake Champlain to the Hudson River watershed. The Erie Canal connects Lake Erie to the Hudson River watershed. The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal crosses the Chicago Portage and connects Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River watershed. The Portage Canal connects the Fox River to the Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin. Historically there were additional canals, e.g., the Ohio and Erie Canal, but most of these are no longer",
"title": "Saint Lawrence River Divide"
},
{
"id": "787282",
"text": "word meaning \"village\" or \"settlement\", thus naming the world's second largest country. At just about the same period, Basques came to frequent the area for whale-hunting and trade with the First Nations people of the modern Canadian Atlantic and Quebec provinces. They left vestiges of their presence in many locations of the area—docks, furnaces, graveyards, etc. Gulf of Saint Lawrence The Gulf of Saint Lawrence (French: \"Golfe du Saint-Laurent\") is the outlet of the North American Great Lakes via the Saint Lawrence River into the Atlantic Ocean. The gulf is a semienclosed sea, covering an area of about and containing",
"title": "Gulf of Saint Lawrence"
},
{
"id": "152026",
"text": "Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement and the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact that would prevent most future diversion proposals and all long-distance ones. The agreements strengthen protection against abusive water withdrawal practices within the Great Lakes basin. On December 13, 2005, the Governors and Premiers signed these two agreements, the first of which is between all ten jurisdictions. It is somewhat more detailed and protective, though its legal strength has not yet been tested in court. The second, the Great Lakes Compact, has been approved by the state legislatures of all eight states",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "563094",
"text": "Great Lakes Commission The Great Lakes Commission is a United States interstate agency established in 1955 through the Great Lakes Basin Compact, in order to \"promote the orderly, integrated and comprehensive development, use and conservation of the water resources of the Great Lakes Basin,\" which includes the Saint Lawrence River. The Great Lakes Commission provides policy development, coordination, and advocacy on issues of regional concern, as well as communication and research services. The eight member states are Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. The Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec are associate members. There is a",
"title": "Great Lakes Commission"
},
{
"id": "2532141",
"text": "area urban planners call the Great Lakes Megalopolis, which has an estimated 59 million people. Chicago is emerging as the third megacity in the United States, after the New York City and Los Angeles metropolitan areas, with a metro population approaching ten million. Cities along the Great Lakes have access to the Atlantic Ocean through the St. Lawrence Seaway, making them international ports. The Palaeozoic strata, are but parts of a great area of similar strata hundreds of feet in thickness. These strata decline gently southward from the great upland of the Laurentian Highlands of eastern Canada. The visible upland",
"title": "Great Lakes region"
},
{
"id": "151972",
"text": "is tied to what was left by melting glaciers when the lakes took their present form. Annually, only about 1% is \"new\" water originating from rivers, precipitation, and groundwater springs that drain into the lakes. Historically, evaporation has been balanced by drainage, making the level of the lakes constant. While the lake levels have been preserved, intensive human population growth only began in the region in the 20th century and continues today. At least two human water use activities have been identified as having the potential to affect the lakes' levels: diversion (the transfer of water to other watersheds) and",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "8440977",
"text": "lakes are in very inhospitable regions such as the glacial lakes of Canada, Lake Baikal in Russia, Lake Khövsgöl in Mongolia, and the African Great Lakes. The North American Great Lakes, which contain 21% of the world's fresh water by volume, are the exception. They are located in a hospitable region, which is heavily populated. The Great Lakes Basin is home to 33 million people. The Canadian cities of Toronto, Hamilton, Ontario, St. Catharines, Niagara, Oshawa, Windsor, and Barrie, and the United States cities of Duluth, Milwaukee, Chicago, Gary, Detroit, Cleveland, Buffalo, and Rochester, are all located on shores of",
"title": "Water distribution on Earth"
},
{
"id": "2277915",
"text": "Nevada that blocks moisture from the Pacific Ocean, while the Rocky Mountains create a barrier effect that restricts moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. Different locations in the desert have different amounts of precipitation, depending on the strength of these rain shadows. The environment is influenced by Pleistocene lakes that dried after the last ice age: Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville. Each of these lakes left different amounts of salinity and alkalinity. The Great Basin Desert is defined by its animals and plants, yet the boundaries are unclear. Scientists have different definitions of the Great Basin Desert, which are often",
"title": "Great Basin Desert"
},
{
"id": "18046752",
"text": "Nipissing Great Lakes Nipissing Great Lakes was a prehistoric proglacial lake. Parts of the former lake are now Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Georgian Bay and Lake Michigan. It formed about 7,500 years before present (YBP). The lake occupied the depression left by the Labradorian Glacier. This body of water drained eastward from Georgian Bay to the Ottawa valley. This was a period of isostatic rebound raising the outlet over time, until it opened the outlet through the St. Clair valley. The Lake formed from the aggregation of Glacial Lakes Houghton, Chippewa and Hough, and Stanley as water levels increased. Levels",
"title": "Nipissing Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "151966",
"text": "other lakes as \"the lower lakes\", because they are farther south. Sailors of bulk freighters transferring cargoes from Lake Superior and northern Lake Michigan and Lake Huron to ports on Lake Erie or Ontario commonly refer to the latter as the lower lakes and Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Superior as the upper lakes. This corresponds to thinking of Lakes Erie and Ontario as \"down south\" and the others as \"up north\". Vessels sailing north on Lake Michigan are considered \"upbound\" even though they are sailing toward its effluent current. Lakes Huron and Michigan are sometimes considered a single lake, called",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "12123614",
"text": "Lake Yonah Lake Yonah is a lake on the Tugaloo River, separating Georgia and South Carolina. The lake is created by the Yonah Dam, which is owned and operated by Georgia Power, and generates 22 megawatts. Lake Yonah is a residential lake with seventy-two vacation and permanent homes. After the Tugaloo River flows from Yonah through the lower dam, it continues to Lake Hartwell, and joins the Savannah River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Another tributary to this great river is the Seneca River, which flows into it from South Carolina. Lake Yonah is also a source of fresh",
"title": "Lake Yonah"
},
{
"id": "20849376",
"text": "HUCs 0401 through 0415. This region includes the drainage within the United States that ultimately discharges into: (a) the Great Lakes system, including the lake surfaces, bays, and islands; and (b) the St. Lawrence River to the Riviere Richelieu drainage boundary. Includes parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. Great Lakes water resource region The Great Lakes water resource region is one of 21 major geographic areas, or regions, in the first level of classification used by the United States Geological Survey to divide and sub-divide the United States into successively smaller hydrologic units. These",
"title": "Great Lakes water resource region"
},
{
"id": "8553480",
"text": "The north hosts an abundance of glacial lakes formed during the last glacial period, including the Great Lakes. North America's major continental divide is the Great Divide, which runs north and south down through Rocky Mountains. The major watersheds all drain to the east: The Mississippi/Missouri and Rio Grande into the Gulf of Mexico, and St. Lawrence into the Atlantic. Climate is determined to a large extent by the latitude, ranging from Arctic cold in the north to tropical heat in the south. The western half of North America tends to have milder and wetter climate than other areas with",
"title": "Geography of North America"
},
{
"id": "239947",
"text": "the mostly larger eastern islands are underlain by the basement rock found throughout the region. The largest island, is Wolfe Island, at the east end of the lake. It is accessible by ferry from both Canada and the U.S. The Great Lakes Circle Tour and Seaway Trail are designated scenic road systems connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. As the Seaway Trail is posted on the U.S. side only, Lake Ontario is the only of the five Great Lakes to have no posted bi-national circle tour. In the 1800s, there were reports of an alleged",
"title": "Lake Ontario"
},
{
"id": "2766693",
"text": "Lake Kivu Lake Kivu is one of the African Great Lakes. It lies on the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, and is in the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift. Lake Kivu empties into the Ruzizi River, which flows southwards into Lake Tanganyika. Lake Kivu is approximately long and at its widest. Its irregular shape makes measuring its precise surface area difficult; it has been estimated to cover a total surface area of some . The surface of the lake sits at a height of above sea level.This lake has a",
"title": "Lake Kivu"
},
{
"id": "151974",
"text": "been set in 1964. By April 2015 the water level had recovered to 7 inches (17.5 cm) more than the \"long term monthly average\". The Great Lakes contain 21% of the world's surface fresh water: , or 6.0×10 U.S. gallons, that is 6 quadrillion U.S gallons, (2.3×10 liters). This is enough water to cover the 48 contiguous U.S. states to a uniform depth of . Although the lakes contain a large percentage of the world's fresh water, the Great Lakes supply only a small portion of U.S. drinking water on a national basis. The total surface area of the lakes",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "2767266",
"text": "African Great Lakes The African Great Lakes () are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria, the third-largest fresh water lake in the world by area, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth. Collectively, they contain 31,000 km (7400 cu mi) of water, which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes. This total constitutes about 25% of the planet's unfrozen surface fresh water. The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of",
"title": "African Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "9687028",
"text": "Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness The Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness is a listed wilderness area within the Manistee National Forest. It is located north of Ludington, Michigan, and is best known for its 4 miles (6.4 km) of undeveloped Lake Michigan shoreline. The lake levels of the upper Great Lakes have fluctuated sharply over the past 4,000 years, with a temporary high-water mark, the Nipssing stage, achieved about 3,500 years before the present. During the Nipissing stage, Lake Huron and Lake Michigan were interconnected as they are today, but the two lakes brimmed over with fresh water 605 feet (184 m) above sea",
"title": "Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness"
},
{
"id": "7386038",
"text": "Lake Chicago \"This article is about the prehistoric lake, For other geographic features with this name, see Chicago\" Lake Chicago was a prehistoric proglacial lake that is the ancestor of what is now known as Lake Michigan, one of North America's five Great Lakes. The city of Chicago lies in a broad plain which, hundreds of millions of years ago, was a great interior basin covered by warm, shallow seas. These seas covered portions of North America from the Arctic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. Evidence of these seas are found in the fossils of coral, such as those",
"title": "Lake Chicago"
},
{
"id": "151985",
"text": "49%, Lake Michigan 41%, and Lake Erie, where logging and urbanization has been most extensive, 21%. Some of these forests are second or third growth (i.e. they have been logged before, changing their composition). At least 13 wildlife species are documented as becoming extinct since the arrival of Europeans, and many more are threatened or endangered. Meanwhile, exotic and invasive species have also been introduced. The organisms living on the bottom of shallow waters are similar to those found in smaller lakes. The deep waters, however, contain organisms found only in deep, cold lakes of the northern latitudes. These include",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "239822",
"text": "Lake Erie Lake Erie () is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the eleventh-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. At its deepest point Lake Erie is deep. Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, specifically the Ontario Peninsula, with the U.S. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its",
"title": "Lake Erie"
},
{
"id": "239918",
"text": "hydrologic chain, Lake Ontario has the lowest mean surface elevation of the lakes at 243 feet (74 m) above sea level; lower than its neighbor upstream. Its maximum length is and its maximum width is . The lake's average depth is 47 fathoms 1 foot (283 ft; 86 m), with a maximum depth of 133 fathoms 4 feet (802 ft; 244 m). The lake's primary source is the Niagara River, draining Lake Erie, with the St. Lawrence River serving as the outlet. The drainage basin covers 24,720 square miles (64,030 km). As with all the Great Lakes, water levels change",
"title": "Lake Ontario"
},
{
"id": "16262154",
"text": "as a historic house museum with 19th century period furnishings and fort artifacts. \"The Portage\" was a land bridge just 1 1/4 miles wide separating waterways that flow into the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. The Fox River flows north toward Green Bay, providing access to the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence River, and the Atlantic Ocean. The Wisconsin River flows southwest to the Mississippi River, which empties into the Gulf of Mexico. The area around Portage was an early travel route for Native Americans. Centuries before the white men arrived, they",
"title": "Fort Winnebago Surgeon's Quarters"
},
{
"id": "9786410",
"text": "low saddle between North Lake and South Lake. It adjoins the boundary vista, a cleared strip which marks the Canada–United States border between those lakes. South Lake is the source of the Arrow River, tributary to the Pigeon River, which flows east to Lake Superior, other Great Lakes, and the St. Lawrence River to the Atlantic Ocean. North Lake is in the watershed of the Rainy River, which drains by way of the Winnipeg and Nelson Rivers to Hudson Bay. According to the Canada/US International Boundary Commission, Ontario's boundary with the United States runs 2700 kilometers on water and only",
"title": "Height of Land Portage"
},
{
"id": "2532151",
"text": "to have been completely filled with glacial drift. The same is true for the St. Lawrence, where there may not have been an original valley. The Ontarian River that was a precursor to Lake Ontario is thought to have drained westward, and the St. Lawrence drainage to have been created by subsidence due to the weight of the ice sheet. Great Lakes region The Great Lakes region of North America is a bi-national Canada-American region that includes portions of the eight U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin as well as the Canadian province",
"title": "Great Lakes region"
},
{
"id": "2397498",
"text": "St. Clair River The St. Clair River () is a river in central North America which drains Lake Huron into Lake St. Clair, forming part of the international boundary between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan. The river is a significant component in the Great Lakes Waterway, with shipping channels permitting cargo vessels to travel between the upper and lower Great Lakes. The river, which some consider a strait, flows in a southerly direction, connecting the southern end of Lake Huron to the northern end of Lake St. Clair. It branches into several channels near",
"title": "St. Clair River"
},
{
"id": "20531528",
"text": "Isaac M. Scott !scope=\"row\"|\"SS Charles S. Price Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of freshwater in the world. They are five giant freshwater lakes, named Lake Superior, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Thousands of vessels have sailed on the lakes from the late 15th century to the present day. Thousands of ships sank on the lakes from 1679 when \"LaSalle\"'s wooden barque the \"Le Griffon\" was lost, to the 1975 sinking of the giant freighter \"Edmund Fitzgerald\" on Lake Superior. Many of these shipwrecks were never found, so the",
"title": "Largest shipwrecks on the Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "239962",
"text": "Chicago), to the Mississippi, up the Ohio, and then through the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (combination of a series of rivers and lakes and canals), to Mobile Bay and the Gulf. Commercial tug-and-barge traffic on these waterways is heavy. Pleasure boats can also enter or exit the Great Lakes by way of the Erie Canal and Hudson River in New York. The Erie Canal connects to the Great Lakes at the east end of Lake Erie (at Buffalo, NY) and at the south side of Lake Ontario (at Oswego, NY). Lake Michigan has many beaches. The region is often referred to as",
"title": "Lake Michigan"
},
{
"id": "14412311",
"text": "Great Lakes tectonic zone The Great Lakes tectonic zone (GLTZ) is bounded by South Dakota at its tip and heads northeast to south of Duluth, Minnesota, then heads east through northern Wisconsin, Marquette, Michigan, and then trends more northeasterly to skim the northern-most shores of lakes. Algoman orogeny added landmass to the Superior province by volcanic activity and continental collision along a boundary that stretches from present-day South Dakota, U.S., into the Lake Huron region near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. It is long, and separates the older Archean gneissic terrane to the south from younger Late Archean greenstone-granite terrane to the",
"title": "Great Lakes tectonic zone"
},
{
"id": "16793334",
"text": "to have drained first into Lake Agassiz\", an even larger lake to the southeast, \"then into the Arctic Ocean via the Mackenzie River, then back into Lake Agassiz, and then back to the Arctic Ocean\" at various times in its history. Either 8,300 or between 9,000 and 8,000 years ago, it divided to form Great Slave Lake and Lake Athabasca. These two and Great Bear Lake are considered its 'daughter' lakes. Lake McConnell Lake McConnell was a very large proglacial lake that existed in what is now Canada from 11,800 to 8,300 years ago. Other sources give starting and ending",
"title": "Lake McConnell"
},
{
"id": "622936",
"text": "is highly variable and depends on the lake's level; it ranges from 5 to 27% (50 to 270 parts per thousand). For comparison, the average salinity of the world ocean is 3.5% (35 parts per thousand) and 33.7% in the Dead Sea. The ionic composition is similar to seawater, much more so than the Dead Sea's water; compared to the ocean, Great Salt Lake's waters are slightly enriched in potassium and depleted in calcium. In the early 1930s there was a project to dam off a third of the lake with dikes on the east side north of Salt Lake",
"title": "Great Salt Lake"
},
{
"id": "1585474",
"text": "land drains to endorheic lakes or seas or sinks. The largest of these consists of much of the interior of Asia, which drains into the Caspian Sea, the Aral Sea, and numerous smaller lakes. Other endorheic regions include the Great Basin in the United States, much of the Sahara Desert, the drainage basin of the Okavango River (Kalahari Basin), highlands near the African Great Lakes, the interiors of Australia and the Arabian Peninsula, and parts in Mexico and the Andes. Some of these, such as the Great Basin, are not single drainage basins but collections of separate, adjacent closed basins.",
"title": "Drainage basin"
},
{
"id": "19274994",
"text": "in operation. Saint Lawrence River Divide The Saint Lawrence River Divide separates the Great Lakes Basin from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean watershed. Four canals cross the divide: The Champlain Canal connects Lake Champlain to the Hudson River watershed. The Erie Canal connects Lake Erie to the Hudson River watershed. The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal crosses the Chicago Portage and connects Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River watershed. The Portage Canal connects the Fox River to the Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin. Historically there were additional canals, e.g., the Ohio and Erie Canal, but most of these are",
"title": "Saint Lawrence River Divide"
},
{
"id": "5374930",
"text": "Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory The Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) is a laboratory in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR). It is headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with a subsidiary field station in Muskegon, Michigan. GLERL is a multidisciplinary environmental research laboratory that provides scientific understanding to inform the use and management of Great Lakes and coastal marine environments. It is one of seven NOAA Research Laboratories (RLs). GLERL was created 25 April 1974 when NOAA merged part of the pre-existing Lake Survey Center (the Limnology and Computer Divisions) with",
"title": "Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory"
},
{
"id": "152017",
"text": "River. From 1844 through 1857, palace steamers carried passengers and cargo around the Great Lakes. In the first half of the 20th century large luxurious passenger steamers sailed the lakes in opulence. The Detroit and Cleveland Navigation Company had several vessels at the time and hired workers from all walks of life to help operate these vessels. Several ferries currently operate on the Great Lakes to carry passengers to various islands, including Isle Royale, Drummond Island, Pelee Island, Mackinac Island, Beaver Island, Bois Blanc Island (Ontario), Bois Blanc Island (Michigan), Kelleys Island, South Bass Island, North Manitou Island, South Manitou",
"title": "Great Lakes"
},
{
"id": "16609326",
"text": "system was developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. This region was glaciated during the last ice age, and contains prominent glacial features including till and drumlins, as well as the valleys containing the Finger Lakes. Part of the area was covered by Glacial Lake Iroquois, while regions further to the east were flooded under the Champlain Sea. At one point during the melting of the glaciers, the Great Lakes drained down the Hudson River to the Atlantic Ocean. This area is mostly temperate deciduous forest, dominated by trees including maple, beech and oak. Unlike forests further to the",
"title": "Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands (ecoregion)"
},
{
"id": "1294259",
"text": "the watersheds that flow into the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River (ultimately into the Atlantic) from watersheds that flow to the Atlantic via the Missouri-Mississippi complex. Another secondary divide follows the Appalachian chain, which separates those streams and rivers that flow directly into the Atlantic Ocean from those that exit via the Mississippi River. Triple Divide Peak in Glacier National Park, Montana, is the point where two of the principal continental divides in North America converge, the primary Continental Divide and the Northern or Laurentian Divide. From this point, waters flow to the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean via",
"title": "Continental Divide of the Americas"
},
{
"id": "6629736",
"text": "Pass. Lake Borgne is east of Lake Pontchartrain and connects to Lake Pontchartrain through the GIWW/IHNC, Pass Rigolets, and Chef Menteur Pass. Lake Borgne extends into Mississippi Sound and therefore is directly connected to the Gulf of Mexico. The exact origin of the song is unknown, though it is commonly held to have originated in the southern United States in the 19th century. The liner notes accompanying Planxty's version state that the tune was probably brought back by soldiers fighting for the British or French armies in Louisiana and Canada in the War of 1812. Although the tune might date",
"title": "The Lakes of Pontchartrain"
},
{
"id": "7803501",
"text": "similar. The total surface area of the two bodies are and , with maximum depths of and respectively. Big Glen Lake is nearly perfectly round, while Little Glen is more elongated. The lakes empty into Lake Michigan via the shallow Crystal River which winds through Glen Arbor. The lake is located in a spectacular setting of wooded rolling sand hills just east of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, centered at . It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful lakes in the Great Lakes region. Its waters, filtered by the underlying and surrounding sands, are",
"title": "Glen Lake"
},
{
"id": "622914",
"text": "floating. Its shallow, warm waters cause frequent, sometimes heavy lake-effect snows from late fall through spring. Although it has been called \"America's Dead Sea\", the lake provides habitat for millions of native birds, brine shrimp, shorebirds, and waterfowl, including the largest staging population of Wilson's phalarope in the world. The Great Salt Lake is a remnant of a much larger prehistoric lake called Lake Bonneville. At its greatest extent, Lake Bonneville spanned , nearly as large as present-day Lake Michigan, and roughly ten times the area of the Great Salt Lake today. Bonneville reached at its deepest point, and covered",
"title": "Great Salt Lake"
},
{
"id": "7255879",
"text": "Great Lakes Aquarium The Great Lakes Aquarium opened in 2000 and is located on the Duluth waterfront. A 501(c)(3) private nonprofit, its mission is to inspire people to explore their connection to Lake Superior and waters of the world. Great Lakes Aquarium features animals and habitats found within the Great Lakes basin and other freshwater ecosystems such as the Amazon River. The Aquarium houses 205 different species of fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals. It is one of few aquariums in the United States that focuses predominantly on freshwater exhibits. Many of the main exhibits at Great Lakes Aquarium (GLA)",
"title": "Great Lakes Aquarium"
}
] | where do the great lakes meet the ocean |
[
"July 5, 2018"
] | [
{
"id": "18433097",
"text": "announced in the 44th issue of \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine of 2018. This was later confirmed with the airing of the final episode to season three on September 29, 2018. On December 19, 2018, the \"My Hero Academia\" website confirmed a release date of October 2019, along with a key visual. An anime film was announced in December 2017 and features an original story set after the manga's \"Final Exam\" arc. Titled , the film had its world premiere at Anime Expo on July 5, 2018, and the Japanese theatrical release began screening on August 3, 2018, with the staff",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "18433095",
"text": "Sony Pictures UK handling subsequent seasons after the acquisition of Funimation by Sony Pictures Television. In Australia and New Zealand, the series is distributed by Universal Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, on behalf of Funimation. A second season was announced in the \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine's 30th issue of 2016. It premiered on April 1, 2017 on NTV and YTV, and ended on September 30, 2017, with the staff and cast from the first season returning to reprise their roles. The first opening theme is performed by Kenshi Yonezu and the first ending theme is , performed by Little Glee Monster.",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "18433090",
"text": "My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April 3 to June 26, 2016, followed by a second season from April 1 to September 30, 2017, then a third season from April 7 to September 29, 2018, and an animated film titled \"\" was released on August 3 of that year. The series has been licensed for English-language release by Viz Media and began serialization in their weekly digital manga anthology \"Weekly Shonen Jump\" on February 9, 2015. In a world where people with superpowers (known as",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "20766127",
"text": "2018. The film premiered in Australia at Madman Anime Festival Melbourne on September 15, 2018, with Madman Entertainment screening a wider release on September 27, 2018 in Australia, and October 17, 2018 in New Zealand. The film premiered in the United Kingdom at Scotland Loves Anime in Glasgow on October 13, 2018, with Manga Entertainment providing a wider theatrical release in the UK and Ireland from December 4, 2018. The film was also distributed theatrically in Singapore and Indonesia through Odex, with limited screenings on October 6 and October 13, 2018 respectively; and wide releases beginning from October 11 and",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20766126",
"text": "manga by Horikoshi titled \"Vol. Origin All Might: Rising\", as well as character profiles and a \"secret dialogue\" between Horikoshi and Eiichiro Oda. Viz Media later published the \"All Might: Rising\" manga digitally on September 19, 2018. The film will receive 4D screenings in Japan, premiering on January 11, 2019. \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" has been licensed in North America, Australasia, and the British Isles by Funimation, who premiered the English dub in Los Angeles on September 15, 2018, and a wider theatrical release in 400 theaters in the United States and Canada from September 25 through October 2,",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20766125",
"text": "would be joining the cast as Melissa Shield and Katsuhisa Namase would play David Shield, both original characters. On June 11, 2018, \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" announced that Rikiya Koyama had been cast as the film's villain, Wolfram. Masaki Suda performs the film's theme song , which was written and composed by Hiromu Akita of amazarashi. Funimation and Toho premiered the film at Anime Expo in Los Angeles on July 5, 2018, and it was later released in Japan on August 3 of that year. The first one million audience members to see the movie will receive a special book containing",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "18433096",
"text": "The second opening theme is performed by amazarashi and the ending theme is by LiSA. A third season was announced in the 44th issue of \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine of 2017. The English dub premiered on April 7, 2018. The first opening theme is \"Odd Future\" by Uverworld, while the first ending theme is by Miwa. The second opening theme is \"Make my Story\" by Lenny Code Fiction and the second ending theme is by Masaki Suda. On April 19, 2018, Funimation announced that the series would air on Cartoon Network's Toonami starting on May 5. A fourth season was",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "18433098",
"text": "and cast from the anime series returning to reprise their roles. Funimation announced that they would release the film theatrically in the United States and Canada from September 25, 2018 to October 2, 2018. In October 2018, Legendary Entertainment acquired the rights to produce a live action adaptation of \"My Hero Academia\". A video game based on the anime, \"My Hero Academia: Battle for All\", was announced in November 2015. The game was developed by Dimps and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the Nintendo 3DS handheld game console, where it released in Japan on May 19, 2016. A second",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "20766124",
"text": "Academia\" manga would be inspiring an anime film in the third quarter of 2018. Horikoshi is supervising the film, and is credited for the original work and character designs. Kenji Nagasaki is returning to direct the film at studio Bones based on a script written by Yōsuke Kuroda. Yoshihiko Umakoshi provides the character designs for the film, and Yuki Hayashi is composing the music. The film is distributed in Japan by Toho. The film's title and release date were revealed during a stage presentation at AnimeJapan on March 25, 2018. On April 10, 2018, it was announced that Mirai Shida",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20766128",
"text": "October 17, 2018 in Singapore and Indonesia respectively. The film was acquired by Pioneer Films in the Philippines, with an initial fan screening occurring on October 16, 2018 and three additional advance screenings on October 20, following a delayed wider release, originally slated for October 17. Viz Media Europe acquired the rights to the film for French, German, and Italian-speaking regions of Europe. \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" will be released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 13, 2019 in Japan by Toho Pictures. The release will be offered in standard editions, as well as a \"Plus Ultra\" limited edition.",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "18433094",
"text": "written by Yōsuke Kuroda, and feature character designs by Yoshikiko Umakoshi and music composed by Yuki Hayashi. The anime premiered on MBS and other Japan News Network stations in the Nichigo time slot at 5 P.M. on Sundays in Japan. The opening theme is \"The Day\", performed by Porno Graffitti and the ending theme is \"Heroes\", performed by Brian the Sun. In March 2016, Funimation Entertainment announced they had licensed the international rights for streaming services, home and broadcast release, and the merchandise rights. Universal Pictures UK distributed the first season in the United Kingdom on behalf of Funimation, with",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "18433099",
"text": "video game, titled \"My Hero One's Justice\", was released for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows on October 26, 2018. Izuku Midoriya is set to make an appearance in the crossover game \"Jump Force\". The manga was nominated for the 8th Manga Taishō in 2015. It was nominated for the 40th Kodansha Manga Award for \"shōnen\" category in 2016. Before the anime adaptation's premiere, manga author Masashi Kishimoto praised Kōhei Horikoshi's work, believing it would be a success overseas; Horikoshi, meanwhile, has cited Kishimoto's \"Naruto\" series as a primary source of inspiration. Volume 1 reached the 7th",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "20766123",
"text": "how Melissa and Midoriya are the next generation of heroes and how the world will be in good hands even after All Might's Quirk is gone. During the credits, scenes are shown of the students and All Might enjoying a barbecue on the island after their victory with the rest of the students from their class Class 1-A, who were also on I-Island when the events of the film happened. Melissa also visits David, who is now in the hospital recovering while the police watch over him. On December 11, 2017, \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" announced that Kōhei Horikoshi's \"My Hero",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "7874466",
"text": "their 4th \"Men's Festival\" concert recording entitled \"Uverworld King's Parade 2017 Saitama Super Arena\". On May 2, 2018, they released 32nd single titled \"Odd Future\" which was chosen as the first opening theme for the third season of the anime series \"My Hero Academia\". It peaked at number three on the Oricon chart, and reached fifth place on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. On November 7, 2018, they released a new single \"Good and Evil / Eden e\". \"Good and Evil\" was used for the Japanese dubbed version of Marvel's film \"Venom\" which was theatrically released in Japan on November",
"title": "Uverworld"
},
{
"id": "18433093",
"text": "Viz Media's Weekly Shōnen Jump. As of August 7, 2018, 14 volumes have been released. A spin-off series, \"My Hero Academia: Vigilantes\", began being published by \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" in 2017. The series is licensed for the English language release in North America by Viz Media. The first volume was released in English on July 3, 2018. On October 29, 2015, the series' official Twitter announced that \"My Hero Academia\" would receive an anime adaptation produced by Studio Bones. With the anime announced, Toho registered the domain name \"heroaca.com\" as the anime's website. The anime is directed by Kenji Nagasaki,",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "20766131",
"text": "() in its opening weekend, entering the box office charts at number nine during the week ending November 18, 2018. In Argentina and Mexico, ranked eighth on its first weekend of release. Worldwide, the film has grossed a total of as of November 18, 2018. Reception from critics have been generally positive. The \"Los Angeles Times\" described the film as \"a high-energy blend of heroism, comedy, friendship and take-no-prisoners battles\", praising Briner's role as Deku, saying \"Briner keeps the character likable and believable\". Miranda Sanchez from IGN stated that \"\"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" is fun but lacks interesting stakes\",",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "18943876",
"text": "Man\" and \"Prison School\", and in October 2016 by \"Tokyo Ghoul\" 's 2 OVA and \"All Out!!\", in December 2016 by \"Parasyte\" and \"Death Parade\", in June 2017 by \"The Dragon Dentist\", in July 2017 by \"Drifters\" and the last 6 episodes of \"Hellsing Ultimate\", in October 2017 by \"\" and the second season of \"Attack on Titan\". In May 2018, \"Kill La Kill\" premiered on the platform, followed by \"My Hero Academia\" in August 2018. VVVVID VVVVID is an Italian video on demand service and a virtual community, with an offering that includes international movies, anime, series, music videos,",
"title": "VVVVID"
},
{
"id": "20766132",
"text": "praising the film as enjoyable, though criticizing the lack of development within the world of \"My Hero Academia\". A one-shot spin-off manga of \"My Hero Academia\", focusing on one of the film's original characters, Melissa Shield, was published in 2018's 35th issue of Shueisha's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on July 30, 2018. The manga is illustrated by Yōkō Akiyama. My Hero Academia: Two Heroes All Might is invited to a summer trip at \"I-Island\", a man-made island where the top scientists of the world reside and perform research on Quirks, superpowers that 80% of the world's population has. He takes",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20766130",
"text": "of Shueisha's Weekly Shonen Jump magazine.. According to Box Office Mojo, \"My Hero Academia : Two Heroes\" grossed total of () and ranked as 46th highest grossing Japan film of 2018. In North America, the film was a success, ranking third in the market at its highest despite its limited release. The film outperformed other films in the top 10, earning per screen more than other films, and grossed $5,754,556 in box office revenue during its theatrical run. The film also grossed US$204,835 in Australia and New Zealand as of November 18, 2018. In Hong Kong, the film grossed HK$870,000",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20766129",
"text": "The \"Plus Ultra\" limited edition will contain an original video animation, adapting the \"All Might: Rising\" one-shot manga by Horikoshi. Funimation will release the movie on Blu-ray and DVD March 26, 2019. During the opening weekend, \"My Hero Academia: Two Heroes\" ranked 4th at the Japanese box office, grossing () in three days. The film later dropped to 7th in its second weekend, and later fell below the top 10 in its third weekend. The film sold its one millionth ticket during its fourth week. In the Japanese market, the film grossed a total of () revealed in 42nd issue",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "18433101",
"text": "season of \"My Hero Academia\" delivers thirteen episodes of fantastic action, elevated by a heartfelt story that's wrapped around a core cast of memorable and relatable characters.\" Osborn went on to state that the villains were underdeveloped. The manga won the Sugoi Japan Award in 2017. It also won the \"Japan Expo Awards\" in the same year. Due to the popularity of the series, characters of \"My Hero Academia\" were used to promote the Marvel Studios film \"\". My Hero Academia The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "18433092",
"text": "evil organization established by All Might's archenemy, All For One, to destroy all Heroes and take control of society. \"My Hero Academia\" is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kōhei Horikoshi. It began its serialization in the manga magazine \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" in July 2014. As of September 4, 2018, the series been collected into twenty \"tankōbon\" volumes. The series is licensed for the English language release in North America by Viz Media, who published the first volume on August 4, 2015. As the series is published in Japan, it is also released simultaneously in English digitally by",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "20215522",
"text": "2017, the majority of the supporting cast was announced. In September 2017, Joe Alwyn and Madelyn Cline joined the cast as well, and principal photography on the film began September 8, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2018, re-shoots took place. The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 1, 2018. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, first for the press and industry on September 8, 2018, and then for the public on September 11, 12, and 15. The film was initially scheduled for release on September 28, 2018, but was pushed",
"title": "Boy Erased"
},
{
"id": "18366453",
"text": "having showtimes at either 2 am or 3 am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018. Select footage from",
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War"
},
{
"id": "16665886",
"text": "Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected\", Haru Onodera in \"Nisekoi\", and Moa in \"Show by Rock!!\". In 2016, Sakura played the roles of Ochako Uraraka in \"My Hero Academia\", Rena Asteria in \"\", and Ryoka Narusawa in \"Occultic;Nine\". In 2017, she played the roles of Hikari Tsuneki in \"Seiren\", Phoena in \"Chain Chronicle\", and Shizuku Hanaoka in \"Welcome to the Ballroom\". In 2018, Sakura shared the Best Supporting Actress Award at the 12th Seiyu Awards with fellow I'm Enterprise voice actress Saori Ōnishi. She also played the roles of Yū Ōsawa in \"Ms. Koizumi Loves Ramen Noodles\" and Saiko",
"title": "Ayane Sakura"
},
{
"id": "18433100",
"text": "place on the weekly Oricon manga chart with 71,575 copies sold. It sold out almost immediately on its first printing. Volume 2 reached the 6th place, with 167,531 copies and, by January 18, 2015, had sold 205,179 copies. As of March 2017, there were over 10 million copies of \"My Hero Academia\" in circulation. As of August 2018, the manga had over 16 million copies in print. The story has been noted to take inspiration from elements in superhero comics, such as the aesthetics of its characters. Alex Osborn of IGN gave the anime series positive marks, saying \"The first",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "19088264",
"text": "soundtrack titled \"Swan Song\". The film is scheduled to be released by 20th Century Fox on February 14, 2019, and will be screened in IMAX theaters. The film was originally set to be released on July 20, 2018, but in February 2018, the film was delayed to December 21, before later being pushed back again in late September to its current release date. The first trailer for the film was released on December 8, 2017, with a July 2018 release in mind. The footage received a mixed response, with a majority of the commentary focusing on the appearance of the",
"title": "Alita: Battle Angel"
},
{
"id": "18433091",
"text": ") are the norm, Izuku Midoriya has dreams of one day becoming a Hero, despite being bullied by his classmates for not having a Quirk. After being the only one to try and save his childhood friend Katsuki Bakugo from a villain, All Might, the world's greatest Hero, bestows upon him his own Quirk \"One For All\". The story follows Izuku's entrance into , a school that cultivates the next generation of superheroes. As Izuku and his new friends try to balance their Hero training with ordinary school duties, they must face new challenges including the League of Villains, an",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
},
{
"id": "18366418",
"text": "was released in the United States on April 27, 2018, in IMAX and 3D. The film received praise for the performances of the cast (particularly Brolin's) and the emotional weight of the story, as well as the visual effects and action sequences. It was the fourth film and the first superhero film to gross over $2 billion worldwide, breaking numerous and becoming the highest-grossing film of 2018, as well as the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time and in the United States and Canada. The sequel, \"Avengers: Endgame\", is set to be released on April 26, 2019. Having acquired the Power",
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War"
},
{
"id": "20865214",
"text": "the hope that writing about her experience will win her the $50,000 prize in an upcoming journalism competition. The film was shot in Sudbury, Ontario, in fall 2017. The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 11, 2018. where it won a special jury citation for Best First Feature. Shortly after, The Orchard acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. It also screened at Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival on September 19, 2018. It is scheduled to be released in Canada on October 19, 2018. It is scheduled to be released in the United States on",
"title": "The New Romantic"
},
{
"id": "20118731",
"text": "best. He is a true collaborator and an incredible actor and human being. He is so passionate about his work and, in my mind, he is an icon.\" \"The Hero\" also stars Laura Prepon, Nick Offerman, Katharine Ross and Krysten Ritter, and premiered in the U.S. Dramatic Competition category at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival. It was released in the U.S. by The Orchard in June 2017. He co-wrote and directed the 2018 film \"Hearts Beat Loud\". It premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival, and also played at the 2018 South By Southwest Film Festival. It was released in",
"title": "Brett Haley"
},
{
"id": "20485969",
"text": "film. In January 2017, it was announced that Christian Slater, Jeffrey Wright and Michael Kenneth Williams had also joined the cast of the film. Filming began in January 2017 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Composer Tyler Bates wrote the score for the film. \"The Public\" held its first screening as the opening night selection at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival on January 31, 2018. It screened multiple times at the June 2018 meeting of the American Library Association, followed by a Q&A with Emilio Estevez. Its official world premiere was later held on September 9, 2018 at the Toronto International Film",
"title": "The Public (film)"
},
{
"id": "14480605",
"text": "The Comeback\", began on 17 April 2016. Shooting for the film began on 29 May 2016, and wrapped on 22 July. The official trailer for the film was released on 25 December 2016. The film, retitled \"Dance Academy: The Movie\", was released by StudioCanal to Australian cinemas on 6 April 2017. It was released internationally on Netflix under the title \"Dance Academy: The Comeback\". Dance Academy Dance Academy is an Australian teen-oriented television drama produced by Werner Film Productions in association with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and ZDF. Series one premiered on 31 May 2010, and series two began airing",
"title": "Dance Academy"
},
{
"id": "19955050",
"text": "a score of 61 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The Hero (2017 film) The Hero is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and edited by Brett Haley and written by Haley and Marc Basch. It stars Sam Elliott, Laura Prepon, Krysten Ritter, Nick Offerman and Katharine Ross and follows an aging movie star who deals with his terminal illness. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017 and was released on June 9, 2017, by The Orchard. Lee Hayden (Sam Elliott) is an aging Western icon with a golden voice,",
"title": "The Hero (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "16972912",
"text": "stating, \"there's enough depth to make each quick round surprisingly satisfying.\" Webster also noted that the game was best played with friends rather than anonymous players since this would ensure turns would finish without delay. Hero Academy 2 was soft launched in Canada on October 23, 2017. The official launch was January 16, 2018. The sequel was nominated for \"Best Multiplayer/Competitive Game\" at the 2018 Webby Awards. Hero Academy Hero Academy is a two-player turn-based tactics video game created by the developer Robot Entertainment, known for their previous series \"Orcs Must Die!\". The game was first released for the iPhone",
"title": "Hero Academy"
},
{
"id": "2122535",
"text": "(2014), \"Parasyte -the maxim-\" (2014), \"One Punch Man\" (2015), \"My Hero Academia\" (2016), \"\" (2017), \"Black Clover\" (2017) and \"Cells at Work!\" (2018) On September 6, 2013 Hayao Miyazaki announced that \"The Wind Rises\" (2013) would be his last film, and on August 3, 2014 it was announced that Studio Ghibli was \"temporarily halting production\" following the release of \"When Marnie Was There\" (2014), further substantiating the finality of Miyazaki's retirement. The disappointing sales of Isao Takahata's comeback film \"The Tale of Princess Kaguya\" (2013) has also been cited as a factor. Several prominent staffers, including producer Yoshiaki Nishimura and",
"title": "History of anime"
},
{
"id": "18366452",
"text": "2018, screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre. It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens. In the United States, the film opened in 4,474 theaters, 408 of which were IMAX; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second-widest ever after \"Despicable Me 3\"s 4,529 theaters. Three of AMC Theatres' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight, with 53 of their locations",
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War"
},
{
"id": "7915527",
"text": "\"\". Their single \"Oh! Rival\" is part of the soundtrack for the new Detective Conan film. Their 2016 single \"THE DAY\" was the first opening theme of the anime series My Hero Academia. They also provided the opening song \"Montage\" to the anime Puzzle & Dragons X. Shindō appeared in the movie \"Road 88: Deai-michi Shikoku e\" (ロード88 出会い路、四国へ) in 2003 (road show in 2004). He played a gangster by the name of Bessho (別所). This is the first and only movie in which he has appeared. Porno Graffitti , also known as are a Japanese rock band from Onomichi",
"title": "Porno Graffitti"
},
{
"id": "17330144",
"text": "theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018, including an IMAX release as part of Disney's new distribution deal with IMAX, but only in 2D. It is accompanied by Pixar's short film \"Bao\". The film's release was originally scheduled for June 21, 2019, but the date was moved forward after Pixar handed the 2019 release date over to \"Toy Story 4\", after its production fell behind schedule. A 53-second teaser trailer premiered on November 18, 2017 during ESPN's broadcast of \"College GameDay\". It received 113 million views in its first 24 hours, becoming the most viewed trailer for",
"title": "Incredibles 2"
},
{
"id": "2749209",
"text": "the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay, ultimately winning one award for Best Sound Editing. It was also awarded the Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation and the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation in 2017. In February 2015, it was announced that Villeneuve would direct \"Blade Runner 2049\", the sequel to Ridley Scott's \"Blade Runner\" (1982). Scott served as the film's executive producer on behalf of Warner Bros. It was released on October 6, 2017 to overwhelming critical acclaim despite middling box office returns. Villeneuve is set to direct the adaptation of",
"title": "Denis Villeneuve"
},
{
"id": "18945775",
"text": "Going in Style (2017 film) Going in Style is a 2017 American heist comedy film directed by Zach Braff and written by Theodore Melfi. A remake of the 1979 film \"Going in Style\", it stars Morgan Freeman, Michael Caine, Alan Arkin, Joey King, Matt Dillon, Christopher Lloyd, Ann-Margret, John Ortiz and Siobhan Fallon Hogan. It follows a trio of retirees who plan to rob a bank after their pensions are cancelled. The film premiered at the SVA Theatre on March 30, 2017 and was released in the United States on April 7, 2017. It received mixed reviews from critics and",
"title": "Going in Style (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "4266708",
"text": "worldwide financial success earning in excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released \"Deadpool 2\" on May 18, 2018 which proved a major success in both regards itself In addition, the long awaited sequel for the Academy Award winning animated film \"The Incredibles\", \"Incredibles 2\", had its wide release on June 15, 2018 met with considerable critical praise and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film In the Marvel Universe \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\" was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face",
"title": "Superhero film"
},
{
"id": "17868215",
"text": "Angeles on October 10, 2017, and its Australian premiere took place on October 13, on the Gold Coast. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 24, 2017, with additional international releases on October 25, and in Australia on October 26. The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 3, in 4,080 theaters, of which over 3,400 were 3D, 381 were IMAX and IMAX 3D, and 204 were D-Box. The film opened in 1,187 IMAX theaters globally, which was a November opening weekend record. It was originally scheduled for release on July 28, 2017. \"Thor:",
"title": "Thor: Ragnarok"
},
{
"id": "18621840",
"text": "guests and cosplaying fans. It was released in the United States on March 16, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures, days after the fifth anniversary of the franchise's video game reboot. The film received an IMAX 3D and a RealD 3D release. It also received an 4DX release in selected countries. Outside the US, the film was released in most territories between March 8–16, 2018, in Japan on March 21, 2018, and in Poland on April 6, 2018. \"Tomb Raider\" was released on digital streaming platforms on May 29, 2018. A 4K UHD Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD release occurred on June",
"title": "Tomb Raider (film)"
},
{
"id": "20766114",
"text": "After a reunion with David, All Might becomes tired due to injuries sustained in the past from his battle with the villain All for One and transforms back into his depowered form. By running tests, David realizes that All Might's Quirk is nearly depleted. Meanwhile, Melissa shows Midoriya around the island, and they run into Yaoyorozu, who had been invited to the island and has brought Uraraka and Jirō as her guests. The students later run into Iida, Todoroki, Bakugō, and Kirishima, with the former three having been invited too and Kirishima being brought by Bakugō. Mineta and Kaminari are",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "6197921",
"text": "and local sports events, which was silently launched earlier on January 1. Hero was relaunched and demoted as a social media portal on February 7, 2018 and is being handled by the Lifestyle team from ABS-CBN Digital Media. Whilst its news content includes anime, gaming and pop culture, it will not carry anime titles nor establish an anime video-on-demand service. Meanwhile, its sister station Yey! has limited airing of some of the anime titles aired on Hero and will carry the last remaining new titles on Yey! channel including \"Ace of Diamond\" and \"My Hero Academia\". Hero had its two-hour",
"title": "Hero (TV channel)"
},
{
"id": "3128831",
"text": "and films which are as follows in order of airing: \"Halo 4\" (November 10, 2012), \"Oblivion\" (April 6 and 13 2013), \"Pacific Rim\" (July 6, 2013), \"Xbox One\" (November 23, 2013), \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" (April 26, 2014), \"\" (November 29, 2014), \"Chappie\" (February 28, 2015), \"\" (August 1, 2015), \"The Martian\" (September 26, 2015), \"Hardcore Henry\" (April 2, 2016), \"\" (June 18, 2016), \"Suicide Squad\" (July 23, 2016), \"Titanfall 2\" (October 29, 2016), \"\" (December 10, 2016), \"\" (December 17, 2016), \"\" (February 4, 2017), \"Horizon Zero Dawn\" (February 25, 2017), \"Ghost in the Shell\" (March 25, 2017), \"\"",
"title": "Toonami"
},
{
"id": "18466608",
"text": "Japan on April 4, 2017, the U.S. on April 24, 2018, the UK on April 30, 2018, and Australia on August 15, 2018. The fifth film, , was released in Japan on September 30, 2017 and North America on May 10, 2018. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on November 2, 2017, the U.S. at Anime Expo on July 5, 2018 through July 8, 2018, ahead of a general release on August 7, 2018, the UK on July 30, 2018, and Australia on November 1, 2018. The last film, , was released in Japan on May",
"title": "Digimon Adventure tri."
},
{
"id": "19874337",
"text": "she tried it with her friends, it started to work. Whip then tells Sakura that she helped make her dream of viewing the flowers with all of her friends come true and thanked her for it. The ending shows various pictures of the Cures eating and enjoying the flower viewing. The film's score will be composed by Yuki Hayashi (\"My Hero Academia\", \"Death Parade\", \"Gundam Build Fighters\"). The film's opening theme is titled by Rie Kitagawa while the ending song is titled by Yoshino Kimura. The film is released in Japanese Theaters on March 18, 2017. Moviegoers in the film",
"title": "Pretty Cure Dream Stars!"
},
{
"id": "13466912",
"text": "eight years ago. It was helmed by director Paul Soriano and was co-produced by Star Cinema. In 2017, Gil starred in the romantic comedy drama film \"My Ex and Whys\" opposite Liza Soberano, directed by Cathy Garcia Molina who had previously worked with them in the romantic comedy television series \"Forevermore\". The movie was released in February 2017, grossing ₱31.5 million on its first day. In 2018, he was cast in the role of Lakas, a warrior in the television drama and fantasy series \"Bagani\". The show debuted at Number 1 in its time slot, and consistently ranked ahead of",
"title": "Enrique Gil"
},
{
"id": "20175635",
"text": "began on June 7, 2017, and wrapped on July 12, 2017, in Los Angeles. The film was initially set for release on April 27, 2018. But in January 2018, the date was moved up two weeks on April 13, 2018 (Friday the 13th). The official trailer for the film was released on January 3, 2018. \"Truth or Dare\" grossed $41.3 million in the United States and Canada, and $53.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $94.8 million, against a production budget of $3.5 million. In the United States and Canada, the film was released alongside \"Rampage\" and",
"title": "Truth or Dare (2018 film)"
},
{
"id": "20446382",
"text": "Justin Briner Justin Briner is an American voice actor. He has provided voices for a number of English-language dubs of Japanese anime films and television series, primarily with those affiliated with the Funimation simuldub service. Briner is known for voicing lead and main characters in \"Seraph of the End\", \"Heavy Object\", \"My Hero Academia\", \"\", and \"Trickster\". He also voiced the main character's love interest Ichi in the 2015 video game \"Cibele\". Briner was born and raised in Maryland. He attended University of North Texas and studied theater prior to finding voice-acting work. In 2015, he starred as the voice",
"title": "Justin Briner"
},
{
"id": "18366415",
"text": "Avengers: Infinity War Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \"The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\", and the nineteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Benedict Cumberbatch, Don Cheadle, Tom Holland, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Anthony",
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War"
},
{
"id": "20114460",
"text": "horror movie into a \"Back to the Future\" type of genre film where the sequel joins us right from where we left off, it explains a lot of things in the first one that didn't get explained, and it elevates everything.\" The sequel was officially announced with filming scheduled to begin on May 10, 2018. Most of the original actors return, including Rothe, Modine, Israel Broussard, and Rachel Matthews. In addition, Suraj Sharma and Sarah Yarkin have been cast. In September 2018, the sequel's release was set for February 14, 2019. Happy Death Day Happy Death Day is a 2017",
"title": "Happy Death Day"
},
{
"id": "19955047",
"text": "The Hero (2017 film) The Hero is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed and edited by Brett Haley and written by Haley and Marc Basch. It stars Sam Elliott, Laura Prepon, Krysten Ritter, Nick Offerman and Katharine Ross and follows an aging movie star who deals with his terminal illness. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017 and was released on June 9, 2017, by The Orchard. Lee Hayden (Sam Elliott) is an aging Western icon with a golden voice, but his best performances are decades behind him. He spends his days reliving old glories",
"title": "The Hero (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "16972906",
"text": "for \"Ars Technica\", Andrew Webster noted that the gameplay was simple and easy to learn, but that the game also offered a satisfying depth within each turn. The game also features cross platform play across all installed platforms. A sequel to the game was launched in January 2018. The game is turn-based and focuses on strategy, requiring players to carefully plan out each step of their turn. Each player has one or many crystals and the objective is to be the first player to either eliminate all of the other player's units or destroy the other player's crystal(s). Each turn",
"title": "Hero Academy"
},
{
"id": "19739694",
"text": "like to see \"\" adapted into an animated film, stating in an interview, \"I hope that it gets made into an animated movie. but I'd really like to see it turn into an animated television special.\" In 2016, it was announced that a live-action film adaptation of the ninth book \"\" was in development, and would be featuring a completely new cast playing the Heffleys. The film was released on May 17, 2017, in the Philippines, May 19, 2017, in the United States, and May 20, 2017, in the United Kingdom. On February 23, 2017, a theatrical poster and teaser",
"title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film)"
},
{
"id": "20446384",
"text": "across, which helps carry the whole show\". In video games, Briner voiced Ichi, the love interest of the main character, in \"Cibele\", an indie video game about developing an online relationship. \"Cibele\" won a Nuovo Award at 2016 Independent Games Festival, and made Briner's name known in mainstream news. In \"My Hero Academia\", Briner voiced the lead character Izuku Midoriya, a middle school student who was not born with superhero powers but lives in a superhero-based world, and is recruited to enroll in a school for superheroes. Alex Osborn of IGN described his performance as excellent and standout, while Tom",
"title": "Justin Briner"
},
{
"id": "18466615",
"text": "2016 through October 6, 2016. On January 17, 2017, Shout! Factory announced that they acquired broadcast and home media distribution rights for the first 3 films and plan for a dual-language release on DVD, Blu-ray, and EST. \"Confession\" premiered at an Anime Expo screening on July 1, 2017. On October 26, 2017, Shout! Factory confirmed the release of the remaining films in 2018: \"Loss\" premiered on February 1, \"Coexistence\" on May 10, and \"Future\" on September 20. \"Reunion\" was televised January 2, 2018 on Starz Kids & Family and is available for streaming via Starz on Demand. The English dubbed",
"title": "Digimon Adventure tri."
},
{
"id": "18293477",
"text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and",
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi"
},
{
"id": "19229288",
"text": "composed the score for Leondis' 2008 film \"Igor\". Singer Ricky Reed recorded an original song, \"Good Vibrations\", for the film. In November 2015, Sony scheduled the film to be released on August 11, 2017. A year later, it was moved to August 4, 2017, with \"Baby Driver\" initially taking its previous date. In late March 2017, the film was moved one week earlier, to July 28, 2017, switching places with Sony Pictures' \"The Dark Tower\". The film's theatrical release is preceded by \"Puppy!\", a \"Hotel Transylvania\" short directed by Genndy Tartakovsky. On December 20, 2016, a teaser trailer for the",
"title": "The Emoji Movie"
},
{
"id": "18466607",
"text": "November 6, 2017, and Australia on February 21, 2018. The third film, , was released in Japan on September 24, 2016, North America on July 1, 2017, and Germany and Austria on August 13, 2017. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on November 2, 2016, Germany on October 30, 2017, the U.S. on December 5, 2017, the UK on December 18, 2017, and Australia on March 7, 2018. The fourth film, , was released in Japan on February 25, 2017 and North America on February 1, 2018. It was released on region-free DVD and Blu-ray in",
"title": "Digimon Adventure tri."
},
{
"id": "16031470",
"text": "the Saitama Super Arena on June 24 and 25, 2017. She released her single on August 2, 2017; the song is used as the second ending theme for the second season of the anime series \"My Hero Academia\". Her single \"Ash\", which was released digitally on October 1, 2017, is used as the second opening theme to the anime television series \"Fate/Apocrypha\"; the single received a physical release on November 29, 2017. She performed \"Thrill, Risk, Heartless\" as the theme song for the video game \"\". The song was released digitally on January 9, 2018. She released two compilation albums",
"title": "LiSA (Japanese musician, born 1987)"
},
{
"id": "18801859",
"text": "Maze Runner: The Death Cure Maze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel \"The Death Cure\" written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film \"\" and the third and final installment in the \"Maze Runner\" film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and",
"title": "Maze Runner: The Death Cure"
},
{
"id": "19955049",
"text": "lasted 18 days. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017. Shortly after, The Orchard acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released on June 9, 2017. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 78% based on 106 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Hero\" rests on Sam Elliott's understated performance, which proves more than capable of carrying the film through the less inspired moments of its somewhat clichéd story.\" On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the film has",
"title": "The Hero (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "18867415",
"text": "Fallout\" was released in the United States and Canada on July 27, 2018, by Paramount in RealD 3D, IMAX, and IMAX 3D, and August 31, 2018 in China. The film premiered in Paris on July 12, 2018. The first trailer was released on February 4, 2018, during Super Bowl LII, and a second one on May 16, 2018. Marketing spent a total of $140 million on global promotion and advertisements. The film was released in India with some edits to exclude any mention of Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. \"Mission: Impossible – Fallout\" was released for digital download on",
"title": "Mission: Impossible – Fallout"
},
{
"id": "18823190",
"text": "13, 2017 and was pushed back from its original release date of January 13, 2017 to February 17, 2017. In November 2016, the film was pushed back again from February 17, 2017 to July 28, 2017, after the studio's \"\" was moved from that date. In late March 2017, the film was pushed back one week from July 28, 2017 to August 4, 2017, switching places with Sony Pictures Animation's \"The Emoji Movie\". An unfinished rough cut of the first trailer was leaked online on October 10, 2016 but was later taken down almost all over the internet. On May",
"title": "The Dark Tower (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "20942734",
"text": "premiered on October 5, 2018 at the Orpheum Theatre in Memphis, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 26, 2018. In the United States and Canada, \"Indivisible\" was released alongside \"Hunter Killer\" and \"Johnny English Strikes Again\", and was projected to gross around $3 million from 830 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $1.5 million, finishing 13th at the box office. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 72% based on 18 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score",
"title": "Indivisible (2018 film)"
},
{
"id": "17194321",
"text": "It was released digitally on November 16, 2018, and on CD on November 30, 2018. On June 30, 2016, Walt Disney Animation Studios initially announced that the sequel, titled \"Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2\", would be released on March 9, 2018. However, in April 2017, \"A Wrinkle in Time\" took over its date, and the film was pushed back to November 21, 2018. In July 2018, Disney shortened the film's title to \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\". The film was released in 3D, 2D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D. The first official clip named \"KnowsMore\" was released on World",
"title": "Ralph Breaks the Internet"
},
{
"id": "19127655",
"text": "early showing of the film on June 30, at about 1,000 theaters, similar to fellow Sony release \"\" the previous December. While most territories released the film on July release dates, the film was released in China on August 17, 2018. Similarly, Italy and the Philippines didn't see the film until late August as well while Japan and Poland have October release dates. The first teaser trailer was released online on November 16, 2017, and the official trailer for the film was released on March 21, 2018. A 95-second sneak peek of the film was released online via Sony Pictures",
"title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation"
},
{
"id": "19623505",
"text": "conqueror, gaining new friends in the process. In addition to the show's regular voice cast reprising their roles, the film features the voices of Emily Blunt, Kristin Chenoweth, Liev Schreiber, Michael Peña, Sia, Taye Diggs, Uzo Aduba, and Zoe Saldana as new characters. The film was produced by Allspark Pictures and DHX Media, using traditional animation created with Toon Boom Harmony. It premiered in New York City on September 24, 2017, and was released on October 6, 2017 in North America through Lionsgate. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $60million worldwide on a $6.5 million budget.",
"title": "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "20381275",
"text": "soundtrack consists of songs that the cast sing throughout the movie and the musical score composed by Jared Faber. The film was released in theaters on July 27, 2018, by Warner Bros., followed by a United Kingdom bow a week later. It was released in Australian theaters on September 13, 2018. An early screening was held on June 22 at Vidcon 2018, for both badge members and YouTubers. The film was also shown at the San Diego Comic-Con International on July 20, 2018. The film's theatrical release was preceded by \"The Late Batsby\", a short film based on Lauren Faust's",
"title": "Teen Titans Go! To the Movies"
},
{
"id": "19731270",
"text": "Danielle Rose Russell Danielle Rose Russell (born October 31, 1999) is an American actress. She is known for playing supporting roles in films such as \"A Walk Among the Tombstones\" (2014), \"Aloha\" (2015), \"Pandemic\" (2016) and \"Wonder\" (2017). In 2018, Russell joined the fifth and final season of The CW drama series \"The Originals\" as teenage Hope Mikaelson, and reprised her role as the star of its spinoff series, \"Legacies\", which premiered on October 25, 2018. Russell was born in Pequannock Township, New Jersey, and raised in West Milford, New Jersey. She is the daughter of Rosemary Rado, a former",
"title": "Danielle Rose Russell"
},
{
"id": "20766115",
"text": "also revealed to be on the island working as waiters. After spending the day enjoying the island's various events, Melissa invites Mineta and Kaminari to join them at a formal party that everyone else was invited to. Before the party, Melissa reveals to Midoriya that she is Quirkless like (unbeknownst to her) he once was. She also realizes his Quirk is similar to All Might's, and gives him a gauntlet she had designed that allows him to not get hurt when using his powers at 100%. Meanwhile, Wolfram, a mysterious villain who secretly arrived on the island prior, takes control",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20766113",
"text": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes All Might is invited to a summer trip at \"I-Island\", a man-made island where the top scientists of the world reside and perform research on Quirks, superpowers that 80% of the world's population has. He takes Izuku Midoriya as his guest and reminds him not to reveal to his good friend, former partner, and top scientist Professor David Shield the secret about their shared Quirk: One for All. After they arrive, they are greeted by Melissa Shield, David's daughter and a student of the island's academy hoping to be a scientist just like her father.",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20766120",
"text": "get his invention back. Wolfram arrives, restrains Midoriya, and reveals that he is a true villain and not an actor. Sam then betrays David and gives Wolfram the suitcase, revealing that he worked with Wolfram to make sure he could sell the invention to other villains and achieve fame and fortune. However, Wolfram shoots Sam after getting the suitcase, and David jumps in the way of another bullet in order to save Sam's life. Before Wolfram can kill Melissa, Midoriya breaks free in order to fight him. Wolfram uses his Quirk to control metal to hold off Midoriya and escapes",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20238178",
"text": "Johnston having left the project a while back. In January 2017, it was announced that Michael Peña would star in the role McAvoy had been courted for. In February 2017, Universal Pictures won worldwide distribution rights to the film, with principal production set to begin in April 2017. In March 2017, Lizzy Caplan and Israel Broussard joined the cast, while Mike Colter and Lex Shrapnel joined in April, and Emma Booth in May. \"Extinction\" was released on July 27, 2018, on Netflix. The film had originally been scheduled for a theatrical release on January 26, 2018, by Universal Pictures, but",
"title": "Extinction (2018 film)"
},
{
"id": "1399243",
"text": "month later, the co-producers of the box-office smash \"It\" (2017) announced a \"Child's Play\" reimagining about an out-of-control artificially intelligent toy. Blumhouse Productions, founded by Jason Blum on his successful \"Paranormal Activity\" and \"Insidious\" franchises, released mid-budget slasher films \"The Purge\" (2013), \"Happy Death Day\" (2017) and \"Truth or Dare\" (2018), all of which deviate from traditional conventions. Three sequels and a television series followed \"The Purge\", while \"Happy Death Day 2U\" is due for a 2019 release. Coming off the remakes of the 2000s, Blumhouse released meta-sequels \"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\" (2014) and \"Halloween\" (2018), which retconned their",
"title": "Slasher film"
},
{
"id": "3284108",
"text": "a sequel. Also in 2016, Reynolds had a supporting role in the Ariel Vromen-directed thriller \"Criminal\". On December 15, 2016, Reynolds received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6801 Hollywood Boulevard. Reynolds co-starred with Jake Gyllenhaal and Rebecca Ferguson in the science fiction thriller \"Life\" in 2017, which reunited him with \"Safe House\" director Daniel Espinosa. Reynolds began filming \"Deadpool 2\" in June 2017, and the film opened on May 18, 2018. He will also star as the titular character in a live-action film adaptation of the \"Detective Pikachu\" video game in which Reynolds is the voice",
"title": "Ryan Reynolds"
},
{
"id": "20766119",
"text": "the very top. At the top of the tower, they discover David and Sam in the vault as they unlock a suitcase. It is revealed that David and Sam orchestrated the night's events with actors in order to steal back their greatest invention - a headset that maximizes the power of a person's Quirk. I-Island's top men decided that it was too dangerous, took their invention and research away, and locked it up so it wouldn't end up in the wrong hands. Deciding that All Might needed it to remain a hero and keep the world safe, David decided to",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "19643838",
"text": "critical success, earning a 76% approval score on Rotten Tomatoes and a 58 out of 100 score on Metacritic. Sandberg next directed \"\", a prequel to supernatural horror film \"Annabelle\" and the fourth film in the \"Conjuring Universe\". The film was released in 2017 to positive reviews and box office success. In July 2017, Sandberg signed on as director for the DC Extended Universe superhero film \"Shazam!\", based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Sandberg married actress, designer, and photographer Lotta Losten in 2013. She has featured in many of his short films, including \"Lights Out\". Sandberg",
"title": "David F. Sandberg"
},
{
"id": "19976306",
"text": "April 12, 2018. Gravitas Ventures acquired the domestic distribution rights and released the film on May 11, 2018, in select theaters and through video on demand. The Assassin's Code The Assassin's Code, previously entitled Legacy, is an American thriller film directed by David A. Armstrong and written by Edward Lee Cornett and Valerie Grant. The film stars Justin Chatwin, Peter Stormare and Mark Thompson. The film was released on May 11, 2018, in a limited release and through video on demand by Gravitas Ventures. Rookie Cleveland detective Michael Connelly (Justin Chatwin) is desperate to escape from under the shadow of",
"title": "The Assassin's Code"
},
{
"id": "17838514",
"text": "Mike Flanagan would direct and co-write the sequel with his \"Oculus\" co-writer Jeff Howard. The film would be produced by Michael Bay, Brad Fuller, Andrew Form, Jason Blum, Brian Goldner, and Stephen Davis. Annalise Basso and Kaylee Procter would star in the sequel. It was then announced that \"\" would serve as a prequel to the first film. It was released in October 2016, and unlike its predecessor, it gained far more positive reviews. Film media distributor Cinedigm has released two unofficial sequels. The film \"Charlie, Charlie\" was released in 2017 on DVD with the title \"\" and the 2015",
"title": "Ouija (2014 film)"
},
{
"id": "20035403",
"text": "Love Off the Cuff Love Off the Cuff () is a 2017 Hong Kong-Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Pang Ho-cheung and starring Miriam Yeung and Shawn Yue. Shot in Hong Kong and Taipei, the film is the sequel to the 2012 film \"Love in the Buff\" and the third installment in the \"Love in a Puff\" film series. The film had its world premiere at the 41st Hong Kong International Film Festival on April 11, 2017, and was released in Hong Kong on April 27, 2017 and in mainland China on April 28, 2017. \"Love Off the Cuff\" was",
"title": "Love Off the Cuff"
},
{
"id": "19948031",
"text": "and Allison Janney plays Harding's mother LaVona Golden; Julianne Nicholson, Caitlin Carver, Paul Walter Hauser, and Bobby Cannavale also star. \"I, Tonya\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 8, 2017, and grossed $53 million worldwide on an $11 million budget. The film received critical acclaim, with major praise drawn towards the performances of Robbie and Janney. At the 90th Academy Awards, Janney won for Best Supporting Actress, while the film also earned nominations for Best Actress for Robbie and Best Editing. It earned three nominations",
"title": "I, Tonya"
},
{
"id": "19652130",
"text": "The film finished filming in 2015 and was expected to be released in 2016. However, as of February 2017, the film has still not seen release, and no new release date has been announced. In a January 2017 interview with horror blog \"Horror Geek Life\", lead actress Jamie Bernadette indicated the film was expected to be released. I Spit on Your Grave: Deja Vu I Spit on Your Grave: Deja Vu is an upcoming American horror-thriller directed by Meir Zarchi. It stars Camille Keaton and Jonathan Peacy, and is a direct sequel to the 1978 film \"I Spit on Your",
"title": "I Spit on Your Grave: Deja Vu"
},
{
"id": "20446387",
"text": "in \"Convenience Store Boy Friends\", Tazuna Takatsuki in \"Hand Shakers\", and Eru in \"Knight's & Magic\". He is also slated to voice lead character Justice \"Seigi\" Akatsuka in \"Taboo Tattoo\". Justin Briner Justin Briner is an American voice actor. He has provided voices for a number of English-language dubs of Japanese anime films and television series, primarily with those affiliated with the Funimation simuldub service. Briner is known for voicing lead and main characters in \"Seraph of the End\", \"Heavy Object\", \"My Hero Academia\", \"\", and \"Trickster\". He also voiced the main character's love interest Ichi in the 2015 video",
"title": "Justin Briner"
},
{
"id": "17402004",
"text": "in the film, and on April 2, Dave Bautista posted a picture of himself with an origami unicorn, hinting at a role in the film. Bautista and Wright were confirmed to be joining the cast on April 4, and a filming start date of July was established. In late April 2016, the film's release date was moved up to October 6, 2017, as well as Ana de Armas and Sylvia Hoeks being added to the cast. Carla Juri was cast in May 2016. In June, Mackenzie Davis and Barkhad Abdi were cast, with David Dastmalchian, Hiam Abbass and Lennie James",
"title": "Blade Runner 2049"
},
{
"id": "16868579",
"text": "Heineman. Amel was first announced on the project on April 13, 2013, adapting the 2012 article \"Marie Colvin’s Private War\" in \"Vanity Fair\" by Marie Brenner. The film had its world premiere at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2018, as well as screen at the Mill Valley Film Festival on October 4, 2018, and the Woodstock Film Festival on October 14th, 2018. The film was released on November 2, 2018, in limited release, before expanding wide on November 16, 2018. It has an approval rating of 87% based on 53 reviews, and the average score is",
"title": "Arash Amel"
},
{
"id": "20766116",
"text": "of the island's security system during the party and threatens to kill its residents. He also restrains all of the pro-heroes attending, including All Might, and takes David and his assistant Sam hostage in order to break into the island's vault. As they were running late, Midoriya, Melissa, Iida, Todoroki, Yaoyorozu, Uraraka, Jirō, Mineta, and Kaminari are not restrained alongside the pro-heroes at the party and, in order to take back control of the security system, decide to access it by reaching the 200th floor of the building the party is hosted at. At the same time, Bakugō and Kirishima",
"title": "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes"
},
{
"id": "18801874",
"text": "on an A+ to F scale. Maze Runner: The Death Cure Maze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel \"The Death Cure\" written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film \"\" and the third and final installment in the \"Maze Runner\" film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry",
"title": "Maze Runner: The Death Cure"
},
{
"id": "20311179",
"text": "in the United Kingdom on 24 October 2018 in IMAX and the United States by 20th Century Fox on 2 November 2018. The film was previously scheduled for release on 25 December 2018. The world premiere took place in London at the SSE Arena, Wembley on 23 October 2018. In November 2018, John Ottman announced in a interview that an extended version of the film with cut-out scenes may be released, in a yet unknown format. The teaser trailer for the film was released on 15 May 2018 and with more than 5 million views in the first 24 hours,",
"title": "Bohemian Rhapsody (film)"
},
{
"id": "19238183",
"text": "Ridge Productions, along with Hudlin, Jonathan Sanger. The film had its world premiere at Howard University on September 20, 2017, and was released in the United States on October 13, 2017. In the United States and Canada, \"Marshall\" was released alongside \"Happy Death Day\", \"The Foreigner\" and \"Professor Marston and the Wonder Women\", and was expected to gross $3–4 million from 821 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up making $3 million, finishing 11th at the box office. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 83% based on 128 reviews, with an average",
"title": "Marshall (film)"
},
{
"id": "13482620",
"text": "developed; however, Disney's purchase of Pixar in early 2006 led to the cancellation of Circle 7's version of the film. A Pixar-made sequel was confirmed in 2010, and in 2011, it was confirmed that the film would instead be a prequel titled \"Monsters University\". \"Monsters University\" premiered on June 5, 2013 at the BFI Southbank in London, England, and was released on June 21, 2013, in the United States. It was accompanied in theaters by a short film, \"The Blue Umbrella\", directed by Saschka Unseld. The film grossed $744 million against its estimated budget of $200 million, making it the",
"title": "Monsters University"
},
{
"id": "18960839",
"text": "is dedicated to her memory. The film's score is the first to receive a parental advisory warning for explicit content, and the soundtrack also includes the original song \"Ashes\" by Céline Dion. \"Deadpool 2\" was released in the United States on May 18, 2018. It has grossed over $738 million worldwide, becoming the seventh highest-grossing film of 2018, as well as the third highest-grossing R-rated film and the third highest-grossing \"X-Men\" film. It received positive reviews from critics, who praised its humor, acting (particularly Reynolds, Brolin, and Beetz's performances), story, and action sequences, with some calling it better than the",
"title": "Deadpool 2"
},
{
"id": "19902220",
"text": "million in the United States and Canada, and $20.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $38.8 million. In the United States and Canada, \"Show Dogs\" was released on May 18, 2018 alongside \"Deadpool 2\" and \"Book Club\", and was projected to gross $7–9 million from 3,145 theaters in its opening weekend. It ended up debuting to $6 million, finishing sixth at the box office. It dropped 49% in its second weekend to $3.1 million, finishing seventh. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 17% based on 60 reviews with an average",
"title": "Show Dogs"
},
{
"id": "20326965",
"text": "In\" grossed $46.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $4.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $51.1 million, against a production budget of $6 million. In the United States and Canada, the film was released on May 11, 2018, alongside \"Life of the Party\", and was projected to gross $14–17 million from 2,537 theaters in its opening weekend, with some pundits having it opening in the mid-$20 million range. It made $4.6 million on its first day, including $615,000 from Thursday night previews at 2,150 theaters. It went on to debut to $17.6 million, finishing",
"title": "Breaking In (2018 film)"
},
{
"id": "20910442",
"text": "The Japanese premiere was on January 13, 2018, and the film opened at #6 at the Japanese box office. It was released on DVD and Blu-Ray disc in Japan on August 18, 2018. On November 2017, Viz Media announced at Anime NYC that had licensed the movie, and will release it in the US in 2018. The film had a limited English subbed theatrical screening theatrically in the United States from February 11 to February 12 2018. Mazinger Z: Infinity 10 years after the end of the war against Dr. Hell and his Mechanical Beasts, the world lives in an",
"title": "Mazinger Z: Infinity"
},
{
"id": "17135509",
"text": "the new song \"Yellow Light\" for the soundtrack, which was made available through digital download and streaming. Some songs are unavailable on iTunes and Google Play. Notes The film premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival. and was released in the United States on June 30, 2017. This is the first Illumination movie to be released in Dolby Vision and to be in the 2.39:1 anamorphic format. The first official trailer for the film was released on December 14, 2016; with the second released on March 14, 2017. A secondary trailer, designed for TV usage",
"title": "Despicable Me 3"
},
{
"id": "20778330",
"text": "Reeves will be voicing a character in the film. Randy Newman, who composed and wrote songs for the previous three films, was confirmed to be returning at D23 Expo 2015. The film was originally scheduled for theatrical release on June 16, 2017, but was pushed back to June 15, 2018, being replaced by \"Cars 3\". It was later delayed again to June 21, 2019 while its 2018 date was given to \"Incredibles 2\", which was further along in production. The film will also be shown in IMAX theaters. \"Toy Story 4\" will be one of the first new films to",
"title": "Toy Story 4"
}
] | when does the new my hero academia movie come out |
[
"31"
] | [
{
"id": "2209711",
"text": "either a prime or of the above form, it is the only candidate for the order of a simple group less than 60 that one needs other methods to reject. Thirty is: 30 (number) 30 (thirty) is the natural number following 29 and preceding 31. Thirty is the sum of the first four squares, which makes it a square pyramidal number. It is a primorial. 30 is the smallest sphenic number, and the smallest of the form , where \"r\" is a prime greater than 3. 30 has an aliquot sum of 42; the second sphenic number and all sphenic",
"title": "30 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2279558",
"text": "29 (number) 29 (twenty-nine) is the natural number following 28 and preceding 30. It is the tenth prime number, and also the fourth primorial prime. It forms a twin prime pair with thirty-one, which is also a primorial prime. Twenty-nine is also the sixth Sophie Germain prime. It is also the sum of three consecutive squares, 2 + 3 + 4. It is a Lucas prime, a Pell prime, and a tetranacci number. It is an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form 3n − 1. 29 is also the 10th supersingular prime. None of",
"title": "29 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2209709",
"text": "30 (number) 30 (thirty) is the natural number following 29 and preceding 31. Thirty is the sum of the first four squares, which makes it a square pyramidal number. It is a primorial. 30 is the smallest sphenic number, and the smallest of the form , where \"r\" is a prime greater than 3. 30 has an aliquot sum of 42; the second sphenic number and all sphenic numbers of this form have an aliquot sum 12 greater than themselves. Adding up some subsets of its divisors (e.g., 5, 10 and 15) gives 30, hence 30 is a semiperfect number.",
"title": "30 (number)"
},
{
"id": "8259890",
"text": "277 (number) 277 (two hundred [and] seventy-seven) is the natural number following 276 and preceding 278. 277 is the 59th prime number, and is a regular prime. It is the smallest prime \"p\" such that the sum of the inverses of the primes up to \"p\" is greater than two. Since 59 is itself prime, 277 is a super-prime. 59 is also a super-prime (it is the 17th prime), as is 17 (the 7th prime). However, 7 is the fourth prime number, and 4 is not prime. Thus, 277 is a super-super-super-prime but not a super-super-super-super-prime. It is the largest",
"title": "277 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2279559",
"text": "the first 29 natural numbers have more than two different prime factors. This is the longest such consecutive sequence. 29 is a Markov number, appearing in the solutions to \"x\" + \"y\" + \"z\" = 3\"xyz\": {2, 5, 29}, {2, 29, 169}, {5, 29, 433}, {29, 169, 14701}, etc. 29 is a Perrin number, preceded in the sequence by 12, 17, 22. 29 is the smallest positive whole number that cannot be made from the numbers {1, 2, 3, 4}, using each exactly once and using only addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 29 (number) 29 (twenty-nine) is the natural number",
"title": "29 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573051",
"text": "refers to the displacement in cubic inches of early Chevrolet Big-Block engines. 397, prime number, cuban prime, centered hexagonal number. 398 = 2 × 199, nontotient. 399 = 3 × 7 × 19, sphenic number, smallest Lucas–Carmichael number, Harshad number. 300 (number) 300 (three hundred) is the natural number following 299 and preceding 301. The number 300 is a triangular number and the sum of a pair of twin primes (149 + 151), as well as the sum of ten consecutive primes (13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 +",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "3803387",
"text": "Titanic prime Titanic prime is a term coined by Samuel Yates in the 1980s, denoting a prime number of at least 1000 decimal digits. Few such primes were known then, but the required size is trivial for modern computers. The first 30 titanic primes are of the form: for \"n\" one of 7, 663, 2121, 2593, 3561, 4717, 5863, 9459, 11239, 14397, 17289, 18919, 19411, 21667, 25561, 26739, 27759, 28047, 28437, 28989, 35031, 41037, 41409, 41451, 43047, 43269, 43383, 50407, 51043, 52507 . Apart from the early \"n\" = 7, these values are not far from the expectation based on",
"title": "Titanic prime"
},
{
"id": "3363261",
"text": "239 (number) 239 (two hundred [and] thirty-nine) is the natural number following 238 and preceding 240. It is a prime number. The next is 241, with which it forms a pair of twin primes; hence, it is also a Chen prime. 239 is a Sophie Germain prime and a Newman–Shanks–Williams prime. It is an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form 3\"n\" − 1 (with no exponentiation implied). 239 is also a happy number. 239 is the smallest positive integer \"d\" such that the imaginary quadratic field Q() has class number = 15. HAKMEM (incidentally",
"title": "239 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4818973",
"text": "Euclid number In mathematics, Euclid numbers are integers of the form , where \"p\"# is the \"n\"th primorial, i.e. the product of the first \"n\" prime numbers. They are named after the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, in connection with Euclid's theorem that there are infinitely many prime numbers. For example, the first three primes are 2, 3, 5; their product is 30, and the corresponding Euclid number is 31. The first few Euclid numbers are 3, 7, 31, 211, 2311, 30031, 510511, 9699691, 223092871, 6469693231, 200560490131, ... . It is sometimes falsely stated that Euclid's celebrated proof of the infinitude",
"title": "Euclid number"
},
{
"id": "2573033",
"text": "= 5 × 67, divisible by the number of primes below it. 336 = 2 × 3 × 7, Harshad number, untouchable number, also the number of dimples on an American golf ball. 337, prime number, permutable prime with 373 and 733, Chen prime, star number 338 = 2 × 13, nontotient. 339 = 3 × 113 340 = 2 × 5 × 17, sum of eight consecutive primes (29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59), sum of ten consecutive primes (17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2384230",
"text": "31 (number) 31 (thirty-one) is the natural number following 30 and preceding 32. 31 is the number of regular polygons with an odd number of sides that are known to be constructible with compass and straightedge. 31 is the third Mersenne prime (2 − 1) and the eighth Mersenne prime exponent, as well as the fourth primorial prime, and together with twenty-nine, another primorial prime, it comprises a twin prime. As a Mersenne prime, 31 is related to the perfect number 496, since 496 = 2(2 − 1). 31 is also the 4th lucky prime and the 11th supersingular prime.",
"title": "31 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4767441",
"text": "Prime power In mathematics, a prime power is a positive integer power of a single prime number. For example: , and are prime powers, while , and are not. The number 1 is not counted as a prime power. The prime powers are: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191,",
"title": "Prime power"
},
{
"id": "11266781",
"text": "the number of primes with less than a million digits is finite. However, the vast majority of known primes are not megaprimes. Entries labelled \"Prime\" have been proved prime; those labelled \"PRP\" have not. See the article Probable prime. There are currently 412 proven mega primes. All numbers from 10 through 10 + 593498 are known to be composite, and there is a very high probability 10 + 593499, a strong PRP, is actually the smallest megaprime. formula_1 = gcd(formula_2,the aurifeuillean \"L\" part of formula_3), formula_4 = gcd(formula_2,the aurifeuillean \"M\" part of formula_3). Megaprime A megaprime is a prime number",
"title": "Megaprime"
},
{
"id": "2573025",
"text": "is a prime number, Chen prime, and the HTTP status code for \"temporary redirect\" 308 = 2 × 7 × 11. 308 is a nontotient, totient sum of the first 31 integers, Harshad number, heptagonal pyramidal number, and the sum of two consecutive primes (151 + 157). 309 = 3 × 103 310 = 2 × 5 × 31. 310 is a sphenic number, noncototient, and self number. 311 is a prime number. 312 = 2 × 3 × 13. 312 is Harshad number and self number 313 is a prime number. 314 = 2 × 157. 314 is a",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4031730",
"text": "its non-greedy expression as a sum of squares can be shorter, e.g. 167 = 121 + 36 + 1 + 1. 167 is a full reptend prime in base 10, since the decimal expansion of 1/167 repeats the following 166 digits: 0.00598802395209580838323353293413173652694610778443113772455089820359281437125748502994 0119760479041916167664670658682634730538922155688622754491017964071856287425149700... 167 is a highly cototient number, as it is the smallest number \"k\" with exactly 15 solutions to the equation \"x\" - φ(\"x\") = \"k\". It is also a strictly non-palindromic number. 167 is the smallest multi-digit prime such that the product of digits is equal to the number of digits times the sum of the digits,",
"title": "167 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573030",
"text": "(and only known) 3-hyperperfect number. 326 = 2 × 163. 326 is a nontotient, noncototient, and an untouchable number. 326 is the sum of the 14 consecutive primes (3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47). 327 = 3 × 109. 327 is a perfect totient number. 328 = 2 × 41. 328 is a refactorable number, and it is the sum of the first fifteen primes (2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 +",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573029",
"text": "41 + 43 + 47), Motzkin number, self number. A Lucas and Fibonacci pseudoprime. \"See 323 (disambiguation)\" 324 = 2 × 3 = 18. 324 is the sum of four consecutive primes (73 + 79 + 83 + 89), totient sum of the first 32 integers, untouchable number, and a Harshad number. 325 = 5 × 13. 325 is a triangular number, hexagonal number, nonagonal number, centered nonagonal number. 325 is the smallest number to be the sum of two squares in 3 different ways: 1 + 18, 6 + 17 and 10 + 15. 325 is also the smallest",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "522737",
"text": "Twin prime A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair (41, 43). In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term \"twin prime\" is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime twin or prime pair. Twin primes become increasingly rare as one examines larger ranges, in keeping with the general tendency of gaps between adjacent primes to become larger as the numbers themselves get",
"title": "Twin prime"
},
{
"id": "2731479",
"text": "this way. One hundred and eighteen is also: 118 (number) 118 (one hundred [and] eighteen) is the natural number following 117 and preceding 119. There is no answer to the equation φ(x) = 118, making 118 a nontotient. 118 is the smallest \"n\" such that the range \"n\", \"n\" + 1, ... 4\"n\"/3 contains at least one prime from each of these forms: 4\"x\" + 1, 4\"x\" - 1, 6\"x\" + 1 and 6\"x\" - 1. Four expressions for 118 as the sum of three positive integers have the same product: 118 is the smallest number that can be expressed",
"title": "118 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4834836",
"text": "Largest known prime number The largest known prime number () is 2 − 1, a number with 23,249,425 digits. It was found by the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) in 2017. Euclid proved that there is no largest prime number, and many mathematicians and hobbyists continue to search for large prime numbers. Many of the largest known primes are Mersenne primes. , the seven largest known primes are Mersenne primes. The last sixteen record primes were Mersenne primes. The fast Fourier transform implementation of the Lucas–Lehmer primality test for Mersenne numbers is fast compared to other known primality tests",
"title": "Largest known prime number"
},
{
"id": "2384232",
"text": "was thought that every number of the form 31 would be prime. However, the next nine numbers of the sequence are composite; their factorisations are: The recurrence of the factor 31 in the last number above can be used to prove that no sequence of the type RE or ER can consist only of primes because every prime in the sequence will periodically divide further numbers. Here, 31 divides every fifteenth number in 31 (and 331 every 110th). Thirty-one is also: 31 (number) 31 (thirty-one) is the natural number following 30 and preceding 32. 31 is the number of regular",
"title": "31 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2384231",
"text": "31 is a centered triangular number, the lowest prime centered pentagonal number and a centered decagonal number. For the Steiner tree problem, 31 is the number of possible Steiner topologies for Steiner trees with 4 terminals. At 31, the Mertens function sets a new low of −4, a value which is not subceded until 110. No integer added up to its base 10 digits results in 31, making 31 a self number. 31 is a repdigit in base 5 (111), and base 2 (11111). The numbers 31, 331, 3331, , , , and are all prime. For a time it",
"title": "31 (number)"
},
{
"id": "1981876",
"text": "255 (number) 255 (two hundred [and] fifty-five) is the natural number following 254 and preceding 256. Its factorization makes it a sphenic number. Since 255 = 2 – 1, it is a Mersenne number (though not a pernicious one), and the fourth such number not to be a prime number. It is a perfect totient number, the smallest such number to be neither a power of three nor thrice a prime. Since 255 is the product of the first three Fermat primes, the regular 255-gon is constructible. In base 10, it is a self number. 255 is a repdigit in",
"title": "255 (number)"
},
{
"id": "742610",
"text": "the smallest prime number, and the only even prime number (for this reason it is sometimes called \"the oddest prime\"). The next prime is three. Two and three are the only two consecutive prime numbers. 2 is the first Sophie Germain prime, the first factorial prime, the first Lucas prime, and the first Ramanujan prime. Two is the third (or fourth) Fibonacci number. Two is the base of the binary system, the numeral system with the least number of tokens allowing to denote a natural number substantially more concise ( tokens), compared to a direct representation by the corresponding count",
"title": "2"
},
{
"id": "2573049",
"text": "coprocessor chip to the 386. 388 = 2 × 97 389, prime number, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Chen prime, highly cototient number, self number, strictly non-palindromic number. Smallest conductor of a rank 2 Elliptic curve. Also, 389 equals the displacement in cubic inches of the famous Pontiac GTO V-8 engine of 1964–66. The port number for LDAP, and the name for the Fedora Directory Server project. 390 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 13, sum of four consecutive primes (89 + 97 + 101 + 103), nontotient, System/390 is a computing architecture from IBM. 391 = 17",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "319178",
"text": "leads to a different but equivalent definition of the primes: they are the numbers with exactly two positive divisors, 1 and the number itself. Yet another way to say the same thing is that a number formula_1 is prime if it is greater than one and if none of the numbers formula_10 divides formula_1 evenly. The first 25 prime numbers (all the prime numbers less than 100) are: No even number formula_1 greater than 2 is prime because any such number can be expressed as the product formula_13. Therefore, every prime number other than 2 is an odd number, and",
"title": "Prime number"
},
{
"id": "286132",
"text": "numbers are {1, 3, 5, 7, ...}. Any even number \"m\" has the form where \"k\" is again an integer. Similarly, the first non-negative even numbers are {0, 2, 4, 6, ...}. A prime number is an integer greater than 1 that is not the product of two smaller positive integers. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. There is no such simple formula as for odd and even numbers to generate the prime numbers. The primes have been widely studied for more than 2000 years and have led to many questions, only some of",
"title": "Number"
},
{
"id": "13406489",
"text": "Supersingular prime (moonshine theory) In the mathematical branch of moonshine theory, a supersingular prime is a prime number that divides the order of the Monster group \"M\", which is the largest sporadic simple group. There are precisely fifteen supersingular prime numbers: the first eleven primes (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, and 31), as well as 41, 47, 59, and 71. The non-supersingular primes are 37, 43, 53, 61, 67, and any prime number greater than or equal to 73. All supersingular primes are Chen primes, but 37, 53, and 67 are also Chen primes, and",
"title": "Supersingular prime (moonshine theory)"
},
{
"id": "7774696",
"text": "= 13.1829. The largest known prime gap with identified proven primes as gap ends has length 1113106 and merit 25.90, with 18662-digit primes found by P. Cami, M. Jansen and J. K. Andersen. , the largest known merit value and first with merit over 40, as discovered by the Gapcoin network, is 41.93878373 with the 87-digit prime 293703234068022590158723766104419463425709075574811762098588798217895728858676728143227. The prime gap between it and the next prime is 8350. The Cramér–Shanks–Granville ratio is the ratio of \"g\" / (ln(\"p\")). The greatest known value of this ratio is 0.9206386 for the prime 1693182318746371. Other record terms can be found at .",
"title": "Prime gap"
},
{
"id": "2420307",
"text": "43 (number) 43 (forty-three) is the natural number following 42 and preceding 44. Forty-three is the 14th smallest prime number. The previous is forty-one, with which it comprises a twin prime, and the next is forty-seven. 43 is the smallest prime that is not a Chen prime. It is also the third Wagstaff prime. 43 is the fourth term of Sylvester's sequence, one more than the product of the previous terms (2 × 3 × 7). 43 is a centered heptagonal number. Let \"a\" = \"a\" = 1, and thenceforth \"a\" = (\"a\" + \"a\" + ... + \"a\"). This",
"title": "43 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573034",
"text": "+ 41 + 43 + 47 + 53), sum of the first four powers of 4 (4 + 4 + 4 + 4), divisible by the number of primes below it, nontotient, noncototient. 341 = 11 × 31, sum of seven consecutive primes (37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61), octagonal number, centered cube number, super-Poulet number. 341 is the smallest Fermat pseudoprime; it is the \"least\" \"composite\" \"odd\" modulus \"m\" greater than the base \"b\", that satisfies the \"Fermat\" property \"\"b\" − 1 is divisible by \"m\"\", for bases up to 128 of",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "522752",
"text": "are both composite. The first few isolated primes are It follows from Brun's theorem that almost all primes are members of this sequence. Twin prime A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair (41, 43). In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term \"twin prime\" is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime twin or prime pair. Twin primes become increasingly rare as",
"title": "Twin prime"
},
{
"id": "3537338",
"text": "229 (number) 229 (two hundred [and] twenty-nine) is the natural number following 228 and preceding 230. It is a prime number, and a regular prime. It is also a full reptend prime, meaning that the decimal expansion of the unit fraction 1/229 repeats periodically with as long a period as possible. With 227 it is the larger of a pair of twin primes, and it is also the start of a sequence of three consecutive squarefree numbers. It is the smallest prime that, when added to the reverse of its decimal representation, yields another prime: 229 + 922 = 1151.",
"title": "229 (number)"
},
{
"id": "1666285",
"text": "17 (number) 17 (seventeen) is the natural number following 16 and preceding 18. It is a prime number. In English speech, the numbers 17 and 70 are sometimes confused, as they sound very similar. The number 17 has wide significance in pure mathematics, as well as in applied sciences, law, music, religion, sports, and other cultural phenomena. Seventeen is the sum of the first four prime numbers. Seventeen is the seventh prime number. The next prime is nineteen, with which it forms a twin prime. Seventeen is a permutable prime and a supersingular prime. Seventeen is the third Fermat prime,",
"title": "17 (number)"
},
{
"id": "5699148",
"text": "second smallest to be both triangular and pentagonal (the third is 40755). It is also a idoneal number, a pentatope number, a pronic number, a Harshad number, and an untouchable number. 210 is also the first 71-gonal number, preceding 418. It is the first primorial number greater than 2 which is not adjacent to 2 primes (211 is prime, but 209 is not). It is the largest number \"n\" such that all primes between \"n\"/2 and \"n\" yield a representation as a sum of two primes. 210 (number) 210 (two hundred [and] ten) is the natural number following 209 and",
"title": "210 (number)"
},
{
"id": "8480353",
"text": "353 (number) 353 (three hundred [and] fifty-three) is the natural number following 352 and preceding 354. It is a prime number. In connection with Euler's sum of powers conjecture, 353 is the smallest number whose 4th power is equal to the sum of four other 4th powers, as discovered by R. Norrie in 1911: 353 is a palindromic prime, an irregular prime, and a super-prime. 353 is one of the solutions to the stamp folding problem: there are exactly 353 ways to fold a strip of eight blank stamps into a single flat pile of stamps. In a seven-team round",
"title": "353 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573038",
"text": "as well as the 351 (building) in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. 352 = 2 × 11, the number of n-Queens Problem solutions for n = 9. It is the sum of two consecutive primes (173 + 179). The number of international appearances by Kristine Lilly for the USA women's national football (soccer) team, an all-time record for the sport. 353 is a prime number, Chen prime, Proth prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, palindromic prime, and Mertens function returns 0. 353 is the base of the smallest 4th power that is the sum of 4 other 4th powers,",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "3537340",
"text": "graph \"K\" has 229 crossings in its straight-line drawing with the fewest possible crossings. 229 (number) 229 (two hundred [and] twenty-nine) is the natural number following 228 and preceding 230. It is a prime number, and a regular prime. It is also a full reptend prime, meaning that the decimal expansion of the unit fraction 1/229 repeats periodically with as long a period as possible. With 227 it is the larger of a pair of twin primes, and it is also the start of a sequence of three consecutive squarefree numbers. It is the smallest prime that, when added to",
"title": "229 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2731478",
"text": "118 (number) 118 (one hundred [and] eighteen) is the natural number following 117 and preceding 119. There is no answer to the equation φ(x) = 118, making 118 a nontotient. 118 is the smallest \"n\" such that the range \"n\", \"n\" + 1, ... 4\"n\"/3 contains at least one prime from each of these forms: 4\"x\" + 1, 4\"x\" - 1, 6\"x\" + 1 and 6\"x\" - 1. Four expressions for 118 as the sum of three positive integers have the same product: 118 is the smallest number that can be expressed as four sums with the same product in",
"title": "118 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2131396",
"text": "Primeval number In mathematics, a primeval number is a natural number \"n\" for which the number of prime numbers which can be obtained by permuting some or all of its digits (in base 10) is larger than the number of primes obtainable in the same way for any smaller natural number. Primeval numbers were first described by Mike Keith. The first few primeval numbers are The number of primes that can be obtained from the primeval numbers is The largest number of primes that can be obtained from a primeval number with \"n\" digits is The smallest \"n\"-digit number to",
"title": "Primeval number"
},
{
"id": "2131398",
"text": "Primeval number In mathematics, a primeval number is a natural number \"n\" for which the number of prime numbers which can be obtained by permuting some or all of its digits (in base 10) is larger than the number of primes obtainable in the same way for any smaller natural number. Primeval numbers were first described by Mike Keith. The first few primeval numbers are The number of primes that can be obtained from the primeval numbers is The largest number of primes that can be obtained from a primeval number with \"n\" digits is The smallest \"n\"-digit number to",
"title": "Primeval number"
},
{
"id": "2573021",
"text": "300 (number) 300 (three hundred) is the natural number following 299 and preceding 301. The number 300 is a triangular number and the sum of a pair of twin primes (149 + 151), as well as the sum of ten consecutive primes (13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47). It is palindromic in 3 consecutive bases: 300 = 606 = 454 = 363, and also in bases 13, 19, 24, 29, 49 and 59. Three hundred is: 301 = 7 × 43. 301 is the sum of three",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "5621652",
"text": "223 (number) 223 (two hundred [and] twenty-three) is the natural number between 222 and 224. 223 is a prime number. It is the smallest prime for which the two nearest primes on either side of it are 16 units apart. Among the 720 permutations of the numbers from 1 to 6, exactly 223 of them have the property that at least one of the numbers is fixed in place by the permutation and the numbers less than it and greater than it are separately permuted among themselves. In connection with Waring's problem, 223 requires the maximum number of terms (37",
"title": "223 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4834837",
"text": "for other kinds of numbers. The record is currently held by 2 − 1 with 23,249,425 digits, found by GIMPS in December 2017. Its value is: The first and last 120 digits are shown above. The Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) currently offers a US$3000 research discovery award for participants who download and run their free software and whose computer discovers a new Mersenne prime having fewer than 100 million digits. There are several prizes offered by the Electronic Frontier Foundation for record primes. GIMPS is also coordinating its long-range search efforts for primes of 100 million digits and",
"title": "Largest known prime number"
},
{
"id": "2382399",
"text": "material. Thirty-two could also refer to: 32 (number) 32 (thirty-two) is the natural number following 31 and preceding 33. 32 is the smallest number \"n\" with exactly 7 solutions to the equation φ(\"x\") = \"n\". It is also the sum of the totient function for the first ten integers. The fifth power of two, 32 is also a Leyland number since 2 + 4 = 32. 32 is the ninth happy number. 32 = 1 + 2 + 3 In the Kabbalah, there are 32 Kabbalistic Paths of Wisdom. One of the central texts of the Pāli Canon in the",
"title": "32 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2420309",
"text": "five minus the fifth harmonic number. Every solvable configuration of the Fifteen puzzle can be solved in no more than 43 multi-tile moves (i.e. when moving two or three tiles at once is counted as one move). In auto racing: Forty-three is: 43 (number) 43 (forty-three) is the natural number following 42 and preceding 44. Forty-three is the 14th smallest prime number. The previous is forty-one, with which it comprises a twin prime, and the next is forty-seven. 43 is the smallest prime that is not a Chen prime. It is also the third Wagstaff prime. 43 is the fourth",
"title": "43 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2382397",
"text": "32 (number) 32 (thirty-two) is the natural number following 31 and preceding 33. 32 is the smallest number \"n\" with exactly 7 solutions to the equation φ(\"x\") = \"n\". It is also the sum of the totient function for the first ten integers. The fifth power of two, 32 is also a Leyland number since 2 + 4 = 32. 32 is the ninth happy number. 32 = 1 + 2 + 3 In the Kabbalah, there are 32 Kabbalistic Paths of Wisdom. One of the central texts of the Pāli Canon in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, the Digha Nikaya,",
"title": "32 (number)"
},
{
"id": "522751",
"text": "\"m\" + 6 is also prime then the three primes are called a prime triplet. For a twin prime pair of the form (6\"n\" − 1, 6\"n\" + 1) for some natural number \"n\" > 1, \"n\" must have units digit 0, 2, 3, 5, 7, or 8 (). An isolated prime (also known as single prime or non-twin prime) is a prime number \"p\" such that neither \"p\" − 2 nor \"p\" + 2 is prime. In other words, \"p\" is not part of a twin prime pair. For example, 23 is an isolated prime, since 21 and 25",
"title": "Twin prime"
},
{
"id": "2421168",
"text": "that divides the smallest composite Euclid number. In this case 59 divides the Euclid number 13# + 1 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 11 × 13 + 1 = 59 × 509 = 30031. 59 is the highest integer a single symbol may represent in the Sexagesimal system. Fifty-nine is: 59 (number) 59 (fifty-nine) is the natural number following 58 and preceding 60. Fifty-nine is the 17th prime number. The next is sixty-one, with which it comprises a twin prime. 59 is an irregular prime, a safe prime and the 14th supersingular prime. It is an",
"title": "59 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2436459",
"text": "by 25, the number of primes below it. It can not be expressed as the difference between any integer and the total of coprimes below it, making it a noncototient. It can be expressed as a sum of some of its divisors, making it a semiperfect number. 100 is a Harshad number in base 10, and also in base 4, and in that base it is a self-descriptive number. There are exactly 100 prime numbers whose digits are in strictly ascending order (e.g. 239, 2357 etc.). 100 is the smallest number whose common logarithm is a prime number (i.e. 10",
"title": "100 (number)"
},
{
"id": "319172",
"text": "Prime number A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself. However, 6 is composite because it is the product of two numbers () that are both smaller than 6. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either",
"title": "Prime number"
},
{
"id": "7774692",
"text": "Prime gap A prime gap is the difference between two successive prime numbers. The \"n\"-th prime gap, denoted \"g\" or \"g\"(\"p\") is the difference between the (\"n\" + 1)-th and the \"n\"-th prime numbers, i.e. We have \"g\" = 1, \"g\" = \"g\" = 2, and \"g\" = 4. The sequence (\"g\") of prime gaps has been extensively studied; however, many questions and conjectures remain unanswered. The first 60 prime gaps are: By the definition of \"g\" every prime can be written as The first, smallest, and only odd prime gap is the gap of size 1 between 2, the",
"title": "Prime gap"
},
{
"id": "1665777",
"text": "4 4 (four) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the natural number following 3 and preceding 5. Four is the smallest composite number, its proper divisors being and . 4 is the smallest squared prime (\"p\") and the only even number in this form. 4 is also the only square one more than a prime number. A number is a multiple of 4 if its last two digits are a multiple of 4. For example, 1092 is a multiple of 4 because . In addition, 2 + 2 = 2 × 2 = 2 = 4. Continuing the",
"title": "4"
},
{
"id": "319203",
"text": "grow to infinity as formula_1 goes to infinity (see the Basel problem). In this sense, prime numbers occur more often than squares of natural numbers, although both sets are infinite. Brun's theorem states that the sum of the reciprocals of twin primes, is finite. Because of Brun's theorem, it is not possible to use Euler's method to solve the twin prime conjecture, that there exist infinitely many twin primes. The prime counting function formula_88 is defined as the number of primes not greater than formula_1. For example, formula_90, since there are five primes less than or equal to 11. Methods",
"title": "Prime number"
},
{
"id": "2573048",
"text": "23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59), Smith number. 383, prime number, safe prime, Woodall prime, Thabit number, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, palindromic prime. 385 = 5 × 7 × 11, sphenic number, square pyramidal number, the number of integer partitions of 18. 386 = 2 × 193, Nontotient, noncototient, centered heptagonal number, 386 is also shorthand for the Intel 80386 microprocessor chip. 386 generation refers to South Koreans, especially politicians, born in the '60s (). 387 = 3 × 43, also shorthand for the Intel 80387, math",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4031729",
"text": "167 (number) 167 (one hundred [and] sixty-seven) is the natural number following 166 and preceding 168. 167 is a Chen prime, a Gaussian prime, a safe prime, and an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and a real part of the form formula_1. 167 is the only prime which can not be expressed as a sum of seven or fewer cubes. It is also the smallest number which requires six terms when expressed using the greedy algorithm as a sum of squares, 167 = 144 + 16 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 1, although by Lagrange's four-square theorem",
"title": "167 (number)"
},
{
"id": "3363262",
"text": "AI memo 239 of the MIT AI Lab) included an item on the properties of 239, including these: 239 is also: 239 (number) 239 (two hundred [and] thirty-nine) is the natural number following 238 and preceding 240. It is a prime number. The next is 241, with which it forms a pair of twin primes; hence, it is also a Chen prime. 239 is a Sophie Germain prime and a Newman–Shanks–Williams prime. It is an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form 3\"n\" − 1 (with no exponentiation implied). 239 is also a happy number.",
"title": "239 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4767442",
"text": "193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 243, 251, 256, ... The prime powers are those positive integers that are divisible by exactly one prime number; prime powers and related concepts are also called primary numbers, as in the primary decomposition. Prime powers are powers of prime numbers. Every prime power (except powers of 2) has a primitive root; thus the multiplicative group of integers modulo \"p\" (or equivalently, the group of units of the ring Z/\"p\"Z) is cyclic. The number of elements of a finite field is always a prime power and conversely, every prime power",
"title": "Prime power"
},
{
"id": "3862307",
"text": "131 (number) 131 (one hundred [and] thirty-one) is the natural number following 130 and preceding 132. 131 is a Sophie Germain prime, an irregular prime, the second 3-digit palindromic prime, and also a permutable prime with 113 and 311. It can be expressed as the sum of three consecutive primes, 131 = 41 + 43 + 47. 131 is an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form formula_1. Because the next odd number, 133, is a semiprime, 131 is a Chen prime. 131 is an Ulam number. 131 is a full reptend prime in base",
"title": "131 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2143969",
"text": "they are unique primes. In contrast, 41 and 271 both have period 5; 7 and 13 both have period 6; 239 and 4649 both have period 7; 73 and 137 both have period 8; 21649 and 513239 both have period 11; 53, 79 and 265371653 all have period 13; 31 and 2906161 both have period 15; 17 and 5882353 both have period 16; 2071723 and 5363222357 both have period 17; 19 and 52579 both have period 18; 3541 and 27961 both have period 20. Therefore, none of these is a unique prime. Unique primes were first described by Samuel Yates",
"title": "Unique prime"
},
{
"id": "5614136",
"text": "179 (number) 179 (one hundred [and] seventy-nine) is the natural number following 178 and preceding 180. 179 is an odd number. 179 is a prime number; that is, it is not divisible by integer (except for 1 and itself). It is an Eisenstein prime, as it is indivisible even by complex Gaussian integers. It is a Chen prime, being two less than another prime, 181. It is a full reptend prime, meaning 1/179 has a decimal expansion of a repeated sequence of 178 digits. 179 is a safe prime, as it is one more than two times the prime 89.",
"title": "179 (number)"
},
{
"id": "5843074",
"text": "\"F\" is prime for 8 of the first 10 primes \"p\"; the exceptions are \"F\" = 1 and \"F\" = 4181 = 37 × 113. However, Fibonacci primes appear to become rarer as the index increases. \"F\" is prime for only 26 of the 1,229 primes \"p\" below 10,000. The number of prime factors in the Fibonacci numbers with prime index are: , the largest known certain Fibonacci prime is \"F\", with 21925 digits. It was proved prime by Mathew Steine and Bouk de Water in 2015. The largest known probable Fibonacci prime is \"F\". It was found by Henri",
"title": "Fibonacci prime"
},
{
"id": "319229",
"text": "2 to , which are 2, 3, and 5. Each division produces a nonzero remainder, so 37 is indeed prime. Although this method is simple to describe, it is impractical for testing the primality of large integers, because the number of tests that it performs grows exponentially as a function of the number of digits of these integers. However, trial division is still used, with a smaller limit than the square root on the divisor size, to quickly discover composite numbers with small factors, before using more complicated methods on the numbers that pass this filter. Before computers, mathematical tables",
"title": "Prime number"
},
{
"id": "2573047",
"text": "13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53). 380 = 2 × 5 × 19, pronic number. 381 = 3 × 127, sum of the first sixteen primes. Palindrome in base 2 and base 8. It is the sum of the 16 consecutive primes (2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53). 382 = 2 × 191, sum of ten consecutive primes (19 +",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2760888",
"text": "of equations of degree only 4, but in 58 variables. The first such formula known was established by , who proved that there exists a real number \"A\" such that, if then is a prime number for all positive integers \"n\". If the Riemann hypothesis is true, then the smallest such \"A\" has a value of around 1.3063778838630806904686144926... and is known as Mills' constant. This value gives rise to the primes formula_29, formula_30, formula_31, ... Very little is known about the constant \"A\" (not even whether it is rational). This formula has no practical value, because there is no known",
"title": "Formula for primes"
},
{
"id": "2573042",
"text": "sum of twelve consecutive primes (11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53), Mertens function returns 0, nontotient, Harshad number. It is a repdigit in base 3 (111111), base 9 (444), base 25 (EE), base 27 (DD), base 51 (77) and base 90 (44). The total number of gifts received in the song \"The Twelve Days of Christmas\". 365 = 5 × 73 366 = 2 × 3 × 61, sphenic number, Mertens function returns 0, noncototient. Also, the number of days in a leap",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "8462860",
"text": "five-digit repunit 11111, and the largest prime number for which the decimal period of its multiplicative inverse is 5: 271 (number) 271 (two hundred [and] seventy-one) is the natural number after and before . 271 is a twin prime with 269, a cuban prime (a prime number that is the difference of two consecutive cubes), and a centered hexagonal number. It is the smallest prime number bracketed on both sides by numbers divisible by cubes, and the smallest prime number bracketed by numbers with five primes (counting repetitions) in their factorizations: After 7, 271 is the second-smallest Eisenstein–Mersenne prime, one",
"title": "271 (number)"
},
{
"id": "5621653",
"text": "terms) when expressed as a sum of positive fifth powers, and is the only number that requires that many terms. 223 (number) 223 (two hundred [and] twenty-three) is the natural number between 222 and 224. 223 is a prime number. It is the smallest prime for which the two nearest primes on either side of it are 16 units apart. Among the 720 permutations of the numbers from 1 to 6, exactly 223 of them have the property that at least one of the numbers is fixed in place by the permutation and the numbers less than it and greater",
"title": "223 (number)"
},
{
"id": "3862308",
"text": "10 (and also in base 2). The decimal expansion of 1/131 repeats the digits 007633587786259541984732824427480916030534351145038167938931 297709923664122137404580152671755725190839694656488549618320 6106870229 indefinitely. 131 is also: 131 (number) 131 (one hundred [and] thirty-one) is the natural number following 130 and preceding 132. 131 is a Sophie Germain prime, an irregular prime, the second 3-digit palindromic prime, and also a permutable prime with 113 and 311. It can be expressed as the sum of three consecutive primes, 131 = 41 + 43 + 47. 131 is an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form formula_1. Because the next odd number, 133,",
"title": "131 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573026",
"text": "nontotient. 315 = 3 × 5 × 7. 315 is a Harshad number 316 = 2 × 79. 316 is a centered triangular number and a centered heptagonal number 317 is a prime number, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Chen prime, and a strictly non-palindromic number. 317 is also shorthand for the LM317 adjustable regulator chip. It is also the area code for the Indianapolis region. 318 = 2 × 3 × 53. It is a sphenic number, nontotient, and the sum of twelve consecutive primes (7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4031731",
"text": "i. e., 1×6×7 = 3×(1+6+7) 167 is the smallest positive integer \"d\" such that the imaginary quadratic field Q() has class number = 11. 167 is also: 167 (number) 167 (one hundred [and] sixty-seven) is the natural number following 166 and preceding 168. 167 is a Chen prime, a Gaussian prime, a safe prime, and an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and a real part of the form formula_1. 167 is the only prime which can not be expressed as a sum of seven or fewer cubes. It is also the smallest number which requires six terms when expressed",
"title": "167 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2585544",
"text": "period 10; 451 is the smallest number with this period reciprocal length. 452 = 2 × 113 453 = 3 × 151 454 = 2 × 227, nontotient, a Smith number 455 = 5 × 7 × 13, sphenic number, tetrahedral number 456 = 2 × 3 × 19, sum of a twin prime (227 + 229), sum of four consecutive primes (107 + 109 + 113 + 127), centered pentagonal number 458 = 2 × 229, nontotient 459 = 3 × 17 460 = 2 × 5 × 23, centered triangular number, dodecagonal number, Harshad number, sum of twelve",
"title": "400 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573031",
"text": "19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47). 329 = 7 × 47. 329 is the sum of three consecutive primes (107 + 109 + 113), and a highly cototient number. 330 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 11. 330 is sum of six consecutive primes (43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67), pentatope number (and hence a binomial coefficient formula_1), a pentagonal number, divisible by the number of primes below it, sparsely totient number, and a Harshad number. 331 is a prime number, cuban prime, sum of",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "4767444",
"text": "power \"p\" can be an amicable number. If there is such a number, then \"p\" must be greater than 10 and \"n\" must be greater than 1400. In the 1997 film \"Cube\", prime powers play a key role, acting as indicators of lethal dangers in a maze-like cube structure. Prime power In mathematics, a prime power is a positive integer power of a single prime number. For example: , and are prime powers, while , and are not. The number 1 is not counted as a prime power. The prime powers are: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11,",
"title": "Prime power"
},
{
"id": "2585543",
"text": "89 446 = 2 × 223, nontotient, self number 447 = 3 × 149 448 = 2 × 7, untouchable number, refactorable number, Harshad number A prime number, sum of five consecutive primes (79 + 83 + 89 + 97 + 101), Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Proth prime. Also the largest number whose factorial is less than 10 450 = 2 × 3 × 5, nontotient, sum of totient function for first 38 integers, refactorable number, Harshad number, 451 = 11 × 41; 451 is a Wedderburn–Etherington number and a centered decagonal number; its reciprocal has",
"title": "400 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2399400",
"text": "47 (number) 47 (forty-seven) is the natural number following 46 and preceding 48. Forty-seven is the fifteenth prime number, a safe prime, the thirteenth supersingular prime, and the sixth Lucas prime. Forty-seven is a highly cototient number. It is an Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part and real part of the form . It is a Lucas number. It is also a Keith number because its digits appear as successive terms earlier in the series of Lucas numbers: 2, 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47… ;. Forty-seven is a strictly non-palindromic number. Its representation in binary being 00101111,",
"title": "47 (number)"
},
{
"id": "319174",
"text": "for numbers of special forms, such as Mersenne numbers. the largest known prime number has 23,249,425 decimal digits. There are infinitely many primes, as demonstrated by Euclid around 300 BC. No known simple formula separates prime numbers from composite numbers. However, the distribution of primes within the natural numbers in the large can be statistically modelled. The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability of a randomly chosen number being prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits, that is, to its logarithm.",
"title": "Prime number"
},
{
"id": "5621654",
"text": "227 (number) 227 (two hundred [and] twenty-seven) is the natural number between 226 and 228. It is also a prime number. 227 is a twin prime and the start of a prime triplet (with 229 and 233). It is a safe prime, as dividing it by two and rounding down produces the Sophie Germain prime 113. It is also a regular prime, a Pillai prime, a Stern prime, and a Ramanujan prime. The 227th harmonic number is the first to exceed six. There are 227 different connected graphs with eight edges, and 227 independent sets in a 3 × 4",
"title": "227 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2131611",
"text": "primes found by the Riesel Sieve project (analogous to Seventeen or Bust for Sierpinski numbers). Currently, PrimeGrid is working on the remaining numbers and has found 15 primes . The sequence of currently \"known\" Riesel numbers begins with: The first unknown \"n\" is for that \"k\" = 2293. A number may be simultaneously Riesel and Sierpiński. The smallest five known example are 3316923598096294713661, 10439679896374780276373, 11615103277955704975673, 12607110588854501953787, 17855036657007596110949, ... (). The dual Riesel numbers are defined as an odd natural number \"k\" such that |2 - \"k\"| is composite for all natural number \"n\", there is a conjecture that the set",
"title": "Riesel number"
},
{
"id": "8761361",
"text": "Ramanujan prime In mathematics, a Ramanujan prime is a prime number that satisfies a result proven by Srinivasa Ramanujan relating to the prime-counting function. In 1919, Ramanujan published a new proof of Bertrand's postulate which, as he notes, was first proved by Chebyshev. At the end of the two-page published paper, Ramanujan derived a generalized result, and that is: where formula_2 is the prime-counting function, equal to the number of primes less than or equal to \"x\". The converse of this result is the definition of Ramanujan primes: The first five Ramanujan primes are thus 2, 11, 17, 29, and",
"title": "Ramanujan prime"
},
{
"id": "7601691",
"text": "Industrial-grade prime Industrial-grade primes (the term is apparently due to Henri Cohen) are integers for which primality has not been certified (i.e. rigorously proven), but they have undergone probable prime tests such as the Miller-Rabin primality test, which has a positive, but negligible, failure rate, or the Baillie-PSW primality test, which no composites are known to pass. Industrial-grade primes are sometimes used instead of certified primes in algorithms such as RSA encryption, which require the user to generate large prime numbers. Certifying the primality of large numbers (over 100 digits for instance) is significantly harder than showing they are industrial-grade",
"title": "Industrial-grade prime"
},
{
"id": "8462859",
"text": "271 (number) 271 (two hundred [and] seventy-one) is the natural number after and before . 271 is a twin prime with 269, a cuban prime (a prime number that is the difference of two consecutive cubes), and a centered hexagonal number. It is the smallest prime number bracketed on both sides by numbers divisible by cubes, and the smallest prime number bracketed by numbers with five primes (counting repetitions) in their factorizations: After 7, 271 is the second-smallest Eisenstein–Mersenne prime, one of the analogues of the Mersenne primes in the Eisenstein integers. 271 is the largest prime factor of the",
"title": "271 (number)"
},
{
"id": "319175",
"text": "Several historical questions regarding prime numbers are still unsolved. These include Goldbach's conjecture, that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes, and the twin prime conjecture, that there are infinitely many pairs of primes having just one even number between them. Such questions spurred the development of various branches of number theory, focusing on analytic or algebraic aspects of numbers. Primes are used in several routines in information technology, such as public-key cryptography, which relies on the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors. In abstract algebra, objects that behave",
"title": "Prime number"
},
{
"id": "2585537",
"text": "sum of twelve consecutive primes (13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59) 413 = 7 × 59, Mertens function returns 0, self number 414 = 2 × 3 × 23, Mertens function returns 0, nontotient, Harshad number 415 = 5 × 83, 416 = 2 × 13 417 = 3 × 139 418 = 2 × 11 × 19, sphenic number, A prime number, Sophie Germain prime, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, highly cototient number, Mertens function returns 0 A prime",
"title": "400 (number)"
},
{
"id": "808939",
"text": "numbers below 30: The sieve of Eratosthenes can be expressed in pseudocode, as follows: This algorithm produces all primes not greater than . It includes a common optimization, which is to start enumerating the multiples of each prime from . The time complexity of this algorithm is , provided the array update is an operation, as is usually the case. As Sorenson notes, the problem with the sieve of Eratosthenes is not the number of operations it performs but rather its memory requirements. For large , the range of primes may not fit in memory; worse, even for moderate ,",
"title": "Sieve of Eratosthenes"
},
{
"id": "2573045",
"text": "× 31, sum of eight consecutive primes (31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61), Harshad number, noncototient, untouchable number, refactorable number. 373, prime number, balanced prime, sum of five consecutive primes (67 + 71 + 73 + 79 + 83), permutable prime with 337 and 733, palindromic prime in 3 consecutive bases: 565 = 454 = 373 and also in base 4: 11311, two-sided primes. 374 = 2 × 11 × 17, sphenic number, nontotient. 375 = 3 × 5, Harshad number 376 = 2 × 47, pentagonal number, 1-automorphic number, nontotient,",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "7005758",
"text": "its two neighboring primes is 62 less. Without the aid of a computer, this number would be a strong prime in the cryptographic sense because 439351292910452432574786963588089477522344330 has the large prime factor 1747822896920092227343 (and in turn the number one less than that has the large prime factor 1683837087591611009), 439351292910452432574786963588089477522344332 has the large prime factor 864608136454559457049 (and in turn the number one less than that has the large prime factor 105646155480762397). Even using algorithms more advanced than trial division, these numbers would be difficult to factor by hand. For a modern computer algebra system, these numbers can be factored almost instantaneously. A",
"title": "Strong prime"
},
{
"id": "8205924",
"text": "Truncatable prime In number theory, a left-truncatable prime is a prime number which, in a given base, contains no 0, and if the leading (\"left\") digit is successively removed, then all resulting numbers are prime. For example, 9137, since 9137, 137, 37 and 7 are all prime. Decimal representation is often assumed and always used in this article. A right-truncatable prime is a prime which remains prime when the last (\"right\") digit is successively removed. 7393 is an example of a right-truncatable prime, since 7393, 739, 73, 7 are all prime. There are 4260 left-truncatable primes and 83 right-truncatable primes.",
"title": "Truncatable prime"
},
{
"id": "2585546",
"text": "× 29, primitive abundant number 465 = 3 × 5 × 31, sphenic number, triangular number, member of the Padovan sequence, Harshad number 466 = 2 × 233, noncototient A prime number, safe prime, sexy prime with 461, Chen prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part 468 = 2 × 3 × 13, sum of ten consecutive primes (29 + 31 + 37 + 41 + 43 + 47 + 53 + 59 + 61 + 67), refactorable number, self number, Harshad number 469 = 7 × 67, centered hexagonal number 470 = 2 × 5 × 47, sphenic number,",
"title": "400 (number)"
},
{
"id": "5025174",
"text": "139 (number) 139 (One hundred [and] thirty-nine) is the natural number following 138 and preceding 140. 139 is the 34th prime number. It is a twin prime with 137. Because 141 is a semiprime, 139 is a Chen prime. 139 is the smallest prime before a prime gap of length 10. This number is the sum of five consecutive prime numbers (19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37). It is the smallest factor of 64079. It is also the smallest factor of the first nine terms of the Euclid–Mullin sequence, making it the tenth term. 139 is a",
"title": "139 (number)"
},
{
"id": "5025175",
"text": "happy number and a strictly non-palindromic number. 139 is also: Psalm 139 139 (number) 139 (One hundred [and] thirty-nine) is the natural number following 138 and preceding 140. 139 is the 34th prime number. It is a twin prime with 137. Because 141 is a semiprime, 139 is a Chen prime. 139 is the smallest prime before a prime gap of length 10. This number is the sum of five consecutive prime numbers (19 + 23 + 29 + 31 + 37). It is the smallest factor of 64079. It is also the smallest factor of the first nine terms",
"title": "139 (number)"
},
{
"id": "3222189",
"text": "first four being \"S\" = 1 = \"T\", \"S\" = 253 = \"T\", \"S\" = 49141 = \"T\", and \"S\" = 9533161 = \"T\" . Infinitely many star numbers are also square numbers, the first four being \"S\" = 1, \"S\" = 121 = 11, \"S\" = 11881 = 109, and \"S\" = 1164241 = 1079 . A star prime is a star number that is prime. The first few star primes are 13, 37, 73, 181, 337, 433, 541, 661, 937. The term \"star number\" or \"stellate number\" is occasionally used to refer to octagonal numbers. Star number A",
"title": "Star number"
},
{
"id": "5614137",
"text": "It is also a Sophie Germain prime, as the prime 359 is one more than two times 179. It is only the fifth number with both of these properties (after 5, 11, 23, and 83). 179 is a strictly non-palindromic number. It is not a palindromic number in any base. 179 (of 365) days of the year are even numbered. 179 (number) 179 (one hundred [and] seventy-nine) is the natural number following 178 and preceding 180. 179 is an odd number. 179 is a prime number; that is, it is not divisible by integer (except for 1 and itself). It",
"title": "179 (number)"
},
{
"id": "2573036",
"text": "number. 346 = 2 × 173, Smith number, noncototient. 347 is a prime number, safe prime, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Chen prime, Friedman number since 347 = 7 + 4, and a strictly non-palindromic number. It is the number of an area code in New York. 348 = 2 × 3 × 29, sum of four consecutive primes (79 + 83 + 89 + 97), refactorable number. 349, prime number, sum of three consecutive primes (109 + 113 + 127), since 1976 the number of seats in the Swedish parliament. 350 = 2 × 5 × 7, primitive",
"title": "300 (number)"
},
{
"id": "1831194",
"text": "Sphenic number In number theory, a sphenic number (from , 'wedge') is a positive integer that is the product of three distinct prime numbers. A sphenic number is a product \"pqr\" where \"p\", \"q\", and \"r\" are three distinct prime numbers. This definition is more stringent than simply requiring the integer to have exactly three prime factors. For instance, 60 = 2 × 3 × 5 has exactly 3 prime factors, but is not sphenic. The smallest sphenic number is 30 = 2 × 3 × 5, the product of the smallest three primes. The first few sphenic numbers are",
"title": "Sphenic number"
},
{
"id": "1548684",
"text": "integers are of the form for and \"k\" an integer. However, 2 divides 0, 2, 4...,28 and 3 divides 0, 3, 6...,27 and 5 divides 0, 5, 10...,25. So all prime numbers are of the form for (i.e. for such that ). Note that if \"i\" and 30 were not coprime, then would be divisible by a prime divisor of 30, namely 2, 3 or 5, and would therefore not be prime. (Note: Not all numbers which meets the above conditions are prime. for ex:- 437 is in the form of c#k+i for c=7,k=2,i=17. But 437 is a composite number",
"title": "Primality test"
},
{
"id": "250302",
"text": "Mersenne prime In mathematics, a Mersenne prime is a prime number that is one less than a power of two. That is, it is a prime number of the form for some integer . They are named after Marin Mersenne, a French Minim friar, who studied them in the early 17th century. The exponents which give Mersenne primes are 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, ... and the resulting Mersenne primes are 3, 7, 31, 127, 8191, 131071, 524287, 2147483647, ... . If is a composite number then so is . ( is divisible by both and .)",
"title": "Mersenne prime"
},
{
"id": "20501712",
"text": "of primes: choose the first prime in the sum to be the largest prime formula_2 that is at most formula_1, and then recursively construct the remaining sum recursively for formula_4. If this process reaches zero, it halts. And if it reaches one instead of zero, it must include one in the sum (even though it is not prime), and then halt. For instance, this algorithm represents 122 as 113 + 7 + 2, even though the shorter representations 61 + 61 or 109 + 13 are also possible. The formula_1th number in the Pillai sequence is the smallest number whose",
"title": "Pillai sequence"
},
{
"id": "14912357",
"text": "Pseudoprime A pseudoprime is a probable prime (an integer that shares a property common to all prime numbers) that is not actually prime. Pseudoprimes are classified according to which property of primes they satisfy. Some sources use the term pseudoprime to describe all probable primes, both composite numbers and actual primes. Pseudoprimes are of primary importance in public-key cryptography, which makes use of the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors. Carl Pomerance estimated in 1988 that it would cost $10 million to factor a number with 144 digits, and $100 billion to factor a 200-digit number (the",
"title": "Pseudoprime"
},
{
"id": "319249",
"text": "story by consecutive prime numbers as a way to convey the mental state of its main character, a mathematically gifted teen with Asperger syndrome. Prime numbers are used as a metaphor for loneliness and isolation in the Paolo Giordano novel \"The Solitude of Prime Numbers\", in which they are portrayed as \"outsiders\" among integers. Prime number A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because",
"title": "Prime number"
}
] | what is the smallest prime number that is greater than 30 |
[
"Francia Raisa"
] | [
{
"id": "6806615",
"text": "Bring It On: All or Nothing Bring It On: All or Nothing (previously known as Bring It On Yet Again) is a 2006 cheerleading comedy film directed by Steve Rash and starring Hayden Panettiere and Solange Knowles. It is the third installment in the \"Bring it On\" series of films that revolves around high school cheerleading. The film was released direct-to-DVD on August 8, 2006. This film, which is the second sequel to \"Bring It On\", has a tenuous link to its predecessors, featuring only a similar plot of competing cheerleading teams that have to try something different in order",
"title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing"
},
{
"id": "6806617",
"text": "Her nemesis is the highly ambitious Winnie Harper (Marcy Rylan), Her life changes dramatically when her father loses his job, and the family must relocate to the disadvantaged city, Crenshaw Heights, which Britney, being the \"White Girl\", takes quite a while to adjust to. She meets Camille (Solange Knowles), cheerleading captain of the Crenshaw Heights Warriors and her friends and fellow cheerleaders, Kirresha and Leti. She also meets Jesse, a male cheerleader and the only person who is nice to her on her first day. Britney, at the urging of Winnie, has already vowed to never cheer for another team",
"title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing"
},
{
"id": "6806616",
"text": "to win. There are no recurring cast members or canonical references to the preceding films. However, the film stylistically refers to its predecessors in that it is the third film in the \"Bring It On\" series to open with a choreographed musical number that turns out to be a dream sequence of the protagonist, and like all three films, the end credits feature outtakes and clips of the cast having fun dancing. Britney Allen (Hayden Panettiere) is living a 'dream life' as the cheerleading captain and girlfriend of Brad Warner (Jake McDorman), the star quarterback of Pacific Vista High School.",
"title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing"
},
{
"id": "3358166",
"text": "Bring It On (film) Bring It On is a 2000 American teen cheerleading comedy film directed by Peyton Reed and written by Jessica Bendinger. The film stars Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Jesse Bradford, and Gabrielle Union. It was the first of the \"Bring It On\" film series and was followed by five direct-to-video sequels, none of which contain any of the original cast members: \"Bring It On Again\" (2004), which shared producers with the original, \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), \"\" (2009) and \"\" (2017). The plot of the film centers around a team's preparation for and participation in cheerleading competitions.",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "6806623",
"text": "and Jesse also make up, kissing backstage after their first performance. The film ends with a made-for-film music video of Rihanna's \"Pon de Replay\" with the Crenshaw Heights squad dancing in the background. During the end credits, the main characters are seen dancing to the outro music as the film ends. \"Bring It On: All or Nothing\" received little attention from published movie critics. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes it has a score of 20% based on reviews from 5 critics. Bring It On: All or Nothing Bring It On: All or Nothing (previously known as Bring It On",
"title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing"
},
{
"id": "2072195",
"text": "Michelle Rodriguez Mayte Michelle Rodriguez (born July 12, 1978) is an American actress. Her breakout role was as a troubled boxer in the independent film \"Girlfight\" (2000), which was met with critical acclaim and earned her several awards, including the Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award for Best Debut Performance. The following year, she starred as Letty Ortiz in the blockbuster film \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), a role she has reprised in five additional films in the \"Fast & Furious\" franchise. During her career, Rodriguez has played in a number of successful action films, including \"Resident Evil\", \"S.W.A.T.\",",
"title": "Michelle Rodriguez"
},
{
"id": "3358182",
"text": "\"Dollhouse\" and \"Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog\", as well as a screenwriter (\"The Guild\"), entrepreneur and web content creator. Bree Turner, who starred in \"Bring It On Again\", would go on to star in NBC's \"Grimm\". Joshua Gomez, also from \"Bring It On Again\", was going to be well known as \"Chuck\" regular Morgan Grimes. Bethany Joy Lenz and Hayden Panettiere, who appeared in \"Bring It On Again\" and \"Bring It On: All or Nothing\", went on to find sizable television audiences due to their roles on the television programs \"One Tree Hill\" and \"Heroes\"/\"Nashville\", respectively. Lenz also appeared with Michael",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "6806618",
"text": "(as this would make her a 'cheer whore'), but after being dared by Camille and Jesse to show up at the cheerleading tryouts, Britney impresses everyone with her cheerleading skills and experience. Camille, after being persuaded by her friends to \"do it for the squad,\" reluctantly invites her onto the squad. Britney and Jesse become close and eventually kiss. Around this time, singer Rihanna announces a television special where all high school cheerleading squads can compete, with the winners appearing in a music video with her and winning new computers for their school. Winnie finds out that Britney's cheering with",
"title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing"
},
{
"id": "3358189",
"text": "years, 'Bring It On' has as much sap as it does pep in its DNA. It’s distinguished primarily by the electrifying dance routines and the elaborate cheer-squad performances.\" The musical opened on Broadway at the St. James Theatre, in a limited run, starting on July 12, 2012, in previews, officially on August 1 through December 30, 2012. Bring It On (film) Bring It On is a 2000 American teen cheerleading comedy film directed by Peyton Reed and written by Jessica Bendinger. The film stars Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Jesse Bradford, and Gabrielle Union. It was the first of the \"Bring",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "12816483",
"text": "Natalie Ogle Natalie Ogle (born 1960) is an English actress. She worked extensively in television and theatre during the 1970s and the 1980s and is still active in the industry. She played Letty Mundy in the successful TV series \"We'll Meet Again\" as well as appearing in several televised costume dramas such as \"David Copperfield\", \"Pride and Prejudice\" and \"The Old Curiosity Shop\" as Little Nell. Her film roles include Fanny Goodwill in \"Joseph Andrews\" (1977) and as Maddy in the Joan Collins film \"The Stud\" (1978). Natalie is married to the actor, Clive Francis, and they have two children.",
"title": "Natalie Ogle"
},
{
"id": "12816484",
"text": "Natalie Ogle Natalie Ogle (born 1960) is an English actress. She worked extensively in television and theatre during the 1970s and the 1980s and is still active in the industry. She played Letty Mundy in the successful TV series \"We'll Meet Again\" as well as appearing in several televised costume dramas such as \"David Copperfield\", \"Pride and Prejudice\" and \"The Old Curiosity Shop\" as Little Nell. Her film roles include Fanny Goodwill in \"Joseph Andrews\" (1977) and as Maddy in the Joan Collins film \"The Stud\" (1978). Natalie is married to the actor, Clive Francis, and they have two children.",
"title": "Natalie Ogle"
},
{
"id": "2072202",
"text": "sci-fi adventure epic \"Avatar\", which became the highest-grossing film in history and Rodriguez's most successful film to date. In 2009, Rodriguez also starred in \"Trópico de Sangre\", an independent film based on the Dominican Republic's historic Mirabal sisters. In 2010, Rodriguez appeared in Robert Rodriguez's \"Machete\". In 2011, she appeared with Aaron Eckhart in the science fiction film \"\" which grossed over in the worldwide box office. In 2012, she returned to play the good clone and bad clone of Rain Ocampo in \"\". In 2013, she reprised her roles as Letty in \"Fast & Furious 6\" and Luz /",
"title": "Michelle Rodriguez"
},
{
"id": "3358183",
"text": "Copon (who co-starred in \"Bring It On: In It to Win It\") during \"One Tree Hill\"s second season. Copon also starred in \"Power Rangers Time Force\", Ashley Benson from \"In It to Win It\", became known as Hanna Marin in the Freeform television series \"Pretty Little Liars\" and Cassandra Scerbo from \"In It to Win It\", who later known as Nova Clarke in Syfy's \"Sharknado\" film series. The R&B/Pop trio Blaque have a recurring role in \"Bring It On\". Noteworthy R&B singer and film actress Christina Milian, also appears as the main character in \"Bring It On: Fight to the",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "3358186",
"text": "cheerleading team who has to change routines or other elements they have grown accustomed to in order to win. A stage version of the film premiered at the Alliance Theatre, Atlanta, Georgia on January 16, 2011. The musical has music by Lin-Manuel Miranda and Tom Kitt, lyrics by Amanda Green, and a book by Jeff Whitty. The director and choreographer is Andy Blankenbuehler, with a cast that includes Amanda LaVergne as Campbell, Adrienne Warren as Danielle, and Nick Blaemire as Randall and \"award-winning competitive cheerleaders from across the country\". The Alliance Theatre production was nominated for eight Suzi Bass Awards,",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "8639495",
"text": "year 2080.\" Reed played cheerleader Jenelope in the 2000 teen comedy film \"Bring It On\", Reed's first acting role. She described the character as \"the one with the attitude\" and \"ghetto and cute at the same time\". She appeared alongside Williams and Fears, who played LaFred and Shamari, friends to lead character Isis (played by Gabrielle Union). Reed, Williams and Fears would often look into the camera when delivering their lines, because of their lack of acting experience. Blaque contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack: \"As If\" and a remix of \"Bring It All to Me\" featuring verses from",
"title": "Natina Reed"
},
{
"id": "1787461",
"text": "Jada Pinkett Smith Jada Koren Pinkett Smith (; born September 18, 1971) is an American actress, wife of Will Smith, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman. She began her acting career in 1990, with a guest appearance on the short-lived sitcom \"True Colors\", and subsequently starred in the television series \"A Different World\" (1991–1993). She made her feature film debut in \"Menace II Society\" (1993). Her breakthrough came opposite Eddie Murphy in \"The Nutty Professor\" (1996), and she has since starred in more than 20 feature films, including \"Set It Off\" (1996), \"Scream 2\" (1997), \"Ali\" (2001), \"The Matrix Reloaded\" (2003), \"The Matrix",
"title": "Jada Pinkett Smith"
},
{
"id": "3358185",
"text": "not return for the subsequent sequels, and none of the films share recurring cast members. Original star Eliza Dushku has even been quoted in interviews as never even having been invited to participate in the sequels. Steve Rash directed two of the sequels and Alyson Fouse has written four. Otherwise, none of the films in the \"Bring It On\" franchise share any personnel whatsoever. The five films that follow \"Bring It On\" share only tenuous links with one another. The plot of each film typically follows that of the one originally laid out in the first film - a competitive",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "13260304",
"text": "Bring It On: Fight to the Finish Bring It On: Fight to the Finish is a 2009 teen comedy film starring Christina Milian, Rachele Brooke Smith, Cody Longo, Vanessa Born, Gabrielle Dennis and Holland Roden. Directed by Bille Woodruff and the fifth installment in the series of stand-alone films starting with the 2000 film \"Bring It On\". The film was released direct-to-video on DVD and Blu-ray on September 1, 2009. Lina Cruz is a tough, sharp-witted cheerleader from East L.A. who transfers to Malibu Vista High School after her widowed mother remarries a wealthy man. Lina not only finds herself",
"title": "Bring It On: Fight to the Finish"
},
{
"id": "3358184",
"text": "Finish\". Brittany Anne Pirtle from \"Fight to the Finish\", went on to star as the Yellow Power Ranger in Nickelodeon's \"Power Rangers Samurai\" and Holland Roden from \"Fight to the Finish\", became known as Lydia Martin in the MTV supernatural-drama \"Teen Wolf\". Finally, Cristine Prosperi from \"Bring It On: Worldwide Cheersmack\", who star as Imogen Moreno in \"\". \"Bring It On\" has so far spawned a total of five direct-to-video sequels: The only sequel to feature any of the original crew from \"Bring It On\" was 2004's \"Bring It On Again\", which shared the film's same producers. These producers did",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "3358176",
"text": "in gross earnings, the film held the top position for a second consecutive week, and later on a third. The film went on to gross $68,379,000 in North America and an additional $22,070,929 overseas for a total gross of $90,449,929. The film received a 63% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on a total of 117 compiled reviews; the site's consensus reads: \"Despite the formulaic, fluffy storyline, this movie is surprisingly fun to watch, mostly due to its high energy and how it humorously spoofs cheerleading instead of taking itself too seriously.\" In comparison, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "9455334",
"text": "Dockery was listed in \"The Sunday Times Britain's 500 Most Influential People\", which is a compilation of the most significant individuals in the UK who have demonstrated outstanding qualities of influence, achievement and inspiration. A departure from her portrayal as Lady Mary in \"Downton Abbey\", Dockery advanced her Hollywood career with a 2015 performance in sci-fi thriller feature film \"Self/less\" with Ryan Reynolds. Beginning in November 2016, Dockery stars in the lead role of Letty Raines in \"Good Behavior\", an American drama series based on the novella series by Blake Crouch. Letty is a drug-addicted thief and con-artist who, released",
"title": "Michelle Dockery"
},
{
"id": "16577685",
"text": "in the independent film \"Girlfight\", which was met with critical acclaim for her performance as a troubled boxer, and earned her several awards, including the Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award for Best Debut Performance. The following year, she made her Hollywood debut starring as Letty Ortiz in the blockbuster film \"The Fast and the Furious\", and reprised her role with its sequels \"Fast & Furious\" and \"Fast & Furious 6\". Kyrsten Sinema, elected to the House of Representatives in 2012 and the Senate in 2018, is the first openly bisexual member of Congress and the first openly bisexual Senator",
"title": "Bisexuality in the United States"
},
{
"id": "3039403",
"text": "Gabrielle Union Gabrielle Monique Union-Wade (born October 29, 1972) is an American actress, activist, and author. She began her career in the 1990s, appearing on television sitcoms, before landing supporting roles in teenage comedic films \"She's All That\" and \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999). Her breakthrough role was in the 2000 film \"Bring It On\". Union is also known for her performances in the romantic comedy films \"The Brothers\" (2001), \"Deliver Us from Eva\" (2003), \"Daddy's Little Girls\" (2007), \"Think Like a Man\" (2012) and \"Think Like a Man Too\" (2014). She also had starring roles in CBS",
"title": "Gabrielle Union"
},
{
"id": "8106541",
"text": "Peyton Reed Peyton Tucker Reed (born July 3, 1964) is an American television and film director. He is best known for directing the comedy films \"Bring It On\" (2000), \"Down with Love\" (2003), \"The Break-Up\" (2006) and \"Yes Man\" (2008), as well as the superhero films \"Ant-Man\" (2015) and its sequel, \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\" (2018). Reed was born in Raleigh, North Carolina and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Reed directed the motion pictures \"Bring It On\", \"Down with Love\", and \"The Break-Up\"; all comedy films. He has also acted in small roles in some films",
"title": "Peyton Reed"
},
{
"id": "3358187",
"text": "winning awards for Choreography (Andy Blankenbuehler), Sound Design (Brian Ronan) and World Premiere Play or Musical. Additionally, the production was nominated for ten Atlanta Theater Fan Awards from www.AtlantaTheaterFans.com, more than any other production in 2011. The production won for Best Musical and Best Choreography (Andy Blankenbuehler). A national tour of the musical started at the Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, in November 2011 through December 10, 2011 and then travels to San Francisco, Denver, Houston, and Toronto. The national tour stars Taylor Louderman as Campbell and Jason Gotay as Randall. The cast took part in a special celebration kicking off",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "16599761",
"text": "production. She said she would allow the \"Bring It On\" musical to proceed if she was properly credited and compensated. In November 2011, an out-of-court settlement was made. \"Bring It On\" opened at Southwark Playhouse on 2 August to 1 September 2018 Produced by the British Theatre Academy. Directed and Choreographed by Ewan Jones, Musically Directed by Chris Ma and Casting by Anne Vosser. The show starred Robyn McIntyre as Campbell, Kristine Kruse as Bridget, Isabella Pappas as Skylar, Matthew Brazier as La Cienega and Clark James as Cameron. The musical received positive reviews, with the dance numbers being praised.",
"title": "Bring It On: The Musical"
},
{
"id": "2847969",
"text": "just the first name she uses when singing; for \"Bring It On: All or Nothing\", she was billed as Solange Knowles-Smith, reflecting her married state at the time. After the release of her debut album, Knowles started acting in films followed by a career break. While she was married, her family moved to Idaho, and, while staying there, resumed writing songs including the singles \"Get Me Bodied\" and \"Upgrade U\" from her sister's second solo album, \"B'Day\". Knowles earned the R&B and Hip-Hop Song accolade for \"Get Me Bodied\" at the 2008 ASCAP Awards. She had also written songs for",
"title": "Solange Knowles"
},
{
"id": "2072200",
"text": "won Award of the Youth at the Cannes Film Festival. Rodriguez has had notable roles in other successful movies, including Letty in \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001) and Rain Ocampo in \"Resident Evil\" (2002). She also appeared in \"Blue Crush\" and \"S.W.A.T.\". In 2004, Rodriguez lent her voice to the video game \"Halo 2,\" playing a Marine. She also provided the voice of Liz Ricarro in the Cartoon Network series \"IGPX.\" From 2005 to 2006, she played tough cop Ana Lucia Cortez on the television series \"Lost\" during the show's second season (the character's first appearance was a flashback",
"title": "Michelle Rodriguez"
},
{
"id": "6439841",
"text": "Bring It On Again Bring It On Again is a 2004 direct-to-video cheerleading comedy film directed by Damon Santostefano and starring Anne Judson-Yager and Bree Turner. This film, which is a sequel to \"Bring It On\", has a tenuous link to its predecessor, featuring only a similar plot of competing cheerleading teams that have to try something different in order to win. There are no recurring cast members or canonical references to the previous film. \"Bring It On Again\" is also the only straight to video sequel of the four that followed \"Bring It On\" that shared the same producers.",
"title": "Bring It On Again"
},
{
"id": "10088630",
"text": "(who is the sister of Jennifer Tisdale) performs her single \"He Said She Said\". Bring It On: In It to Win It Bring It On: In It to Win It is a 2007 teen film directed by Steve Rash and starring Ashley Benson, Cassandra Scerbo and Michael Copon. It is the fourth installment in the \"Bring It On\" film series, which focuses on competitive cheerleading. It was shot at Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, United States. It was released direct-to-video on December 18, 2007. There are no recurring cast members or canonical references to its predecessors. Only Steve Rash, who",
"title": "Bring It On: In It to Win It"
},
{
"id": "3358177",
"text": "out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, gave the film an average score of 52 based on 31 reviews, indicating \"Mixed or average reviews\". A. O. Scott from \"The New York Times\" commended the film for being able to \"gesture toward serious matters of race and economic inequality\", as well as for its \"occasional snarl of genuine satire\". Kevin Thomas of \"The Los Angeles Times\" also favored the film, calling it a \"Smart and sassy high school movie that's fun for all ages.\" Steven Rae from \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" found it to be a \"likable, low-budget high school comedy\".",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "10088623",
"text": "Bring It On: In It to Win It Bring It On: In It to Win It is a 2007 teen film directed by Steve Rash and starring Ashley Benson, Cassandra Scerbo and Michael Copon. It is the fourth installment in the \"Bring It On\" film series, which focuses on competitive cheerleading. It was shot at Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, United States. It was released direct-to-video on December 18, 2007. There are no recurring cast members or canonical references to its predecessors. Only Steve Rash, who also directed the previous film, \"\", returned to direct this film. The film stylistically",
"title": "Bring It On: In It to Win It"
},
{
"id": "13260312",
"text": "the August 2009 issue. Christina Milian is also on the cover of American Cheerleader Magazine's August 2009 issue. Bring It On: Fight to the Finish Bring It On: Fight to the Finish is a 2009 teen comedy film starring Christina Milian, Rachele Brooke Smith, Cody Longo, Vanessa Born, Gabrielle Dennis and Holland Roden. Directed by Bille Woodruff and the fifth installment in the series of stand-alone films starting with the 2000 film \"Bring It On\". The film was released direct-to-video on DVD and Blu-ray on September 1, 2009. Lina Cruz is a tough, sharp-witted cheerleader from East L.A. who transfers",
"title": "Bring It On: Fight to the Finish"
},
{
"id": "84277",
"text": "On\", about a San Diego high school cheerleading squad called \"The Toros\", starred real-life former cheerleader Kirsten Dunst. \"Bring It On\" was a surprise hit and earned nearly $70 million domestically. It spawned five direct-to-video sequels: \"Bring It On Again\" (2004), \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), \"\" (2009) and \"\" (2017). The first \"Bring It On\" was followed by the cheerleader caper-comedy, \"Sugar & Spice\" (2001) and a string of campy horror/action films such as \"Cheerleader Ninjas\" (2002), \"Cheerleader Autopsy\", \"Cheerleader Massacre\" (both 2003), \"Chainsaw Cheerleaders\", and \"Ninja Cheerleaders\" (both 2008). In 2006, Hayden Panettiere, star of \"Bring It On: All",
"title": "Cheerleading"
},
{
"id": "3039410",
"text": "year, she performed the role of Isis in the cheerleading movie \"Bring It On\", opposite Kirsten Dunst. \"Bring It On\" helped push Union into the mainstream. Union has said that of all her films, \"Bring It On\" gave her the \"biggest boost\". It led to Union being cast in the CBS television drama \"City of Angels\" as Dr. Courtney Ellis. Union was featured in \"The Brothers\" and was seen as having a \"beguiling sincerity, even when she's fudging the truth.\" Union was cast in her first leading role in the 2003 film \"Deliver Us from Eva\" with LL Cool J.",
"title": "Gabrielle Union"
},
{
"id": "14198550",
"text": "He also appeared as Sergeant Crane in the 1971 film \"The Andromeda Strain\". In 1965, Helm starred in an unsold pilot for a television series called \"See Here, Private Hargrove\", based on producer Marion Hargrove's experiences adjusting to military life during World War II. Helm thereafter worked in film production in such later pictures as \"Bring It On\", \"All or Nothing\", and the horror story, \"Drag Me to Hell\". Peter Helm Peter J. Helm (born December 22, 1941) is an actor originally from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, who appeared on American television from 1960-1971. Helm was born to John F. and",
"title": "Peter Helm"
},
{
"id": "3358175",
"text": "times to discuss the best way to approach her character. \"I think she was able to find what was cool about that character that in a way I doubt other actresses could have,\" Reed explained in an interview, \"Whenever she's on the screen she has this charisma.\" When editing the film, Reed and editor Larry Bock watched cheerleading exploitation films from the 1970s. \"Bring It On\" was released in North America on August 25, 2000. The film grossed $17,362,105 in 2,380 theaters during its opening weekend, ranking first at the North American box office. Although it experienced an 18% decline",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "17931361",
"text": "Bring It! (TV series) Bring It! is an American dance reality television series that debuted March 5, 2014, on Lifetime. On April 28, 2014, Lifetime announced an additional 10-episode renewal of \"Bring It!\". Additional episodes returned on July 23, 2014. The second season premiered on January 23, 2015. New episodes aired on July 31, 2015. The third season premiered on January 1, 2016. On December 1, 2016, Lifetime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on January 13, 2017. Lifetime renewed for the show for a fifth season, which premiered on March 2, 2018. a Sixth Season ,",
"title": "Bring It! (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6806620",
"text": "telling her that she's \"too much of a backstabber to have any real friends\". On the day of the auditions, Britney arrives at the Warriors' bus and comes to wish them good luck. When Winnie, with the rest of her team, makes fun of the Warriors, Britney stands up to Winnie and defends them. Camille, impressed by this, lets Britney cheer with them again. Jesse, however, is still mad at her for not telling him that she had a boyfriend before they had kissed. Both of the rivaling teams show their performances. At the auditions, the two finalists are Pacific",
"title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing"
},
{
"id": "4747530",
"text": "for \"Indecent Proposal\". \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was ranked #11 on Rotten Tomatoes list of Greatest Shakespeare Movies. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film) Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film. The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut. The film was released",
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)"
},
{
"id": "3358174",
"text": "was the debut film of director Peyton Reed. His major concern with the film was pushing the sexual aspects of cheerleading without losing a PG-13 rating. Roger Ebert from the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" argued that this agenda followed a trend of films at the time that watered down material in order to avoid an R rating and increase box office gross. Prior to auditioning for the film, actors were expected to have a cheer prepared. In order to avoid the use of stunt doubles, Reed required all the actors to undergo a four-week cheerleading camp. Reed and Gabrielle Union met numerous",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "16599744",
"text": "Bring It On: The Musical Bring It On: The Musical is a musical with music by Tom Kitt and Lin-Manuel Miranda, lyrics by Amanda Green and Miranda, and a book by Jeff Whitty. The musical, loosely based on the 2000 film of the same name written by Jessica Bendinger, focuses on the competitive world of cheerleading and over-the-top team rivalries. The musical premiered at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia in January 2011. The cast included Amanda Lea LaVergne as Campbell, Adrienne Warren as Danielle, Nick Blaemire as Randall, Ryann Redmond as Bridget, and \"award-winning competitive cheerleaders from across the",
"title": "Bring It On: The Musical"
},
{
"id": "3358167",
"text": "\"Bring It On\" was released in theaters in the North America on August 25, 2000. \"Bring It On\" earned a worldwide gross of approximately $90 million. Since its release, the film has become a cult classic. Torrance Shipman, an 11th grade student at Rancho Carne High School in San Diego, anxiously dreams about her first day of senior year. Her boyfriend, Aaron has gone to college, and her cheerleading squad, the Toros, is aiming for a sixth consecutive national title. Torrance is elected to replace the team captain, \"Big Red\" who is graduating. Soon, however, teammate Carver is injured and",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "3358178",
"text": "Meanwhile, Kim Morgan of \"The Oregonian\" dubbed it the \"newest, and probably first, true cheerleading movie.\" However, some reviewers criticized the plot of the film. Although David Sterritt of \"The Christian Science Monitor\" gave praise for the writing, he likened the storyline's simplicity to that of \"the average football cheer\". Kim Edwards from the \"Chicago Tribune\", in a negative review, found the film \"Absurdly unrealistic at times.\" The \"Seattle Post-Intelligencer\"s Paula Nechak concluded that the film was \"predictable and surprisingly confusing in its ultimate message. \" Many critics reserved praise for Kirsten Dunst's performance. In his review, A. O. Scott",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "15608619",
"text": "The studio said, 'You can't fit all that story in one damn movie!' On April 23, 2012, it was announced that mixed martial arts fighter Gina Carano was in negotiations to play a member of Hobbs' team. On May 1, 2012, Michelle Rodriguez was confirmed to be reprising her role as Letty Ortiz, and it was announced that Welsh actor Luke Evans had been offered a role as a villain. Evans was confirmed to join the cast on May 9, 2012, portraying the leader of a heist gang. On July 27, 2012, Joe Taslim was confirmed to appear as a",
"title": "Fast & Furious 6"
},
{
"id": "12608826",
"text": "in May 1998. She then left to attend Stephen F. Austin University in Nacogdoches, Texas where she was also a cheerleader. She would later transfer to Texas Christian University where she continued cheerleading. Upon graduation from college she left for Hollywood, where she received her breakthrough role in \"Bring It On: All or Nothing\". In August 2009 Cindy married Patrick Lewis of Kingwood, Texas. Cindy Chiu Cindy Chiu (born May 12, 1980) is a Taiwanese American actress born in Taiwan and raised in Texas. Her films include \"Coach Carter\" (2005), \"Prison-A-Go-Go!\" (2003), \"\" (2006), \"The Shanghai Hotel\" (filmed 2006 and",
"title": "Cindy Chiu"
},
{
"id": "4747519",
"text": "Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film) Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film. The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut. The film was released on May 7, 1993, reaching 200 U.S. screens at its widest release. It earned $22 million at the U.S. box office and $36 million total worldwide, which, despite failing",
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)"
},
{
"id": "15243603",
"text": "top 10 hit. Connor then continued her breakthrough, appearing on videos \"Electric Boogaloo (Find a Way)\" and \"Higher State\" by Wiley and Bailey respectively. Following the success of Connor's breakthrough, she was signed to Polydor Records and Takeover Entertainment, spending the remainder of 2010 recording material for her debut album. On 16 January 2011, Connor released her debut single, \"Now or Never\" featuring Wiley, in the UK, which debuted at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart and number 6 on the UK R&B Chart. On 20 February 2011, Connor released her second single, \"Bring It\" featuring Tinchy Stryder, also",
"title": "Jodie Connor"
},
{
"id": "3715950",
"text": "onwards, Gascoine began appearing on television in series such as \"Z-Cars\", \"General Hospital\", \"Rooms\", \"Dixon of Dock Green\", \"\" and \"Within These Walls\". She had a part in the British sex-comedy \"Confessions of a Pop Performer\" (1975) and then had a recurring role playing Letty Gaunt in the BBC period drama \"The Onedin Line\" (1976–79). She became better known in 1980 when she took the lead role in the ITV drama series \"The Gentle Touch\", playing Detective Inspector Maggie Forbes. This was the first British television drama that centred on a female police officer, coming several months before the BBC's",
"title": "Jill Gascoine"
},
{
"id": "6806619",
"text": "the Warriors and reveals this to her friends. A week later, Britney lies to Camille, telling her that she can't cheer at the next game as she's holding a memorial service for her dead dog; when she's actually going to Pacific Vista's Homecoming dance. Camille and Jesse arrive at Britney's to offer their condolences, and when they see Britney and Brad dressed up for the dance, Camille kicks her off the squad. At the dance, Winnie reveals to everyone that she has been sleeping with Brad behind Britney's back causing Britney to dump him and end her friendship with Winnie,",
"title": "Bring It On: All or Nothing"
},
{
"id": "14749016",
"text": "Berlin, where he discovers a recent photo of Dom's former girlfriend Letty, who had been presumed dead. The central cast is rounded out by Puerto Rican singers Tego Calderón and Don Omar as Leo and Santos respectively, members of the heist team. Michael Irby plays Reyes' right-hand man Zizi. Alimi Ballard, Fernando Chien, Yorgo Constantine, and Geoff Meedy portray Hobbs' team members Fusco, Wilkes, Chato, and Macroy. Michelle Rodriguez appears in photographs as Letty Ortiz, Dominic's girlfriend who is presumed dead following the events of \"Fast & Furious\". Eva Mendes appears in an uncredited cameo as Agent Monica Fuentes, reprising",
"title": "Fast Five"
},
{
"id": "3358173",
"text": "financial problems. This prompts Torrance to get her dad's company to sponsor the Clovers, but Isis rejects the money and gets her team to Nationals by appealing to a talk show host who grew up in their area. In the finals, the Toros place second, while the Clovers win. However, at the end of the movie, Torrance and Isis find respect in each other. Cliff and Torrance share a romantic kiss. Bloopers run alongside the end credits, as the characters dance and lip-sync to B*Witched's cover of \"Mickey\". \"Bring It On\" was produced by Marc Abraham and Thomas Bliss. It",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "3463552",
"text": "died in 2002. They had three children together, Christopher, Erika and Alexa. She has produced many of her brother Woody Allen's films including \"Bullets over Broadway\" (1994), \"Mighty Aphrodite\" (1995), \"Deconstructing Harry\" (1997), \"Celebrity\" (1998), \"The Curse of the Jade Scorpion\" (2001), \"Anything Else\" (2003), \"Melinda and Melinda\" (2004), \"Match Point\" (2005), \"Scoop\" (2006), \"Cassandra's Dream\" (2007), \"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\" (2008), \"Whatever Works\" (2009), \"You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger\" (2010), \"Midnight in Paris\" (2011), \"To Rome with Love\" (2012), and \"Blue Jasmine\" (2013). Aronson won a Golden Globe Award in January 2009 as producer of \"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\",",
"title": "Letty Aronson"
},
{
"id": "15371238",
"text": "Bring It (song) \"Bring It\" is a single by Barbadian British singer-songwriter Jodie Connor, which features vocals by Tinchy Stryder. It was released by digital download on 20 February 2011 on Polydor Records straight after its first radio play, which could be a factor to how it didn't match the success of Now Or Never. \"Bring It\" was produced by Takeover Entertainment producer David Dawood, producer of Connor's first single, \"Now or Never\", and the number one hit with Roll Deep, \"Good Times\" (2010). When writing \"Bring It\", Connor did not have anything in mind. She stated that the song",
"title": "Bring It (song)"
},
{
"id": "3358180",
"text": "and cloyingly agreeable as it takes to get through a slapdash film.\" Cultural historian Maud Lavin says that despite \"Bring It On\"s predictable plot, its depiction of aggressive and competitive women, the differences shown between class and race, and the playful way it deals with homophobia gives it deeper cultural clout and meaning. In particular, Lavin says that the film suggests race relations could be \"smoothed and transcended through level-playing-field sports competitiveness.\" The film ranked #30 on \"Entertainment Weekly\"s list of the 50 Best High School Movies. Initially unimpressed with the film and giving it 2 of 4 stars, Roger",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "18176348",
"text": "Dorothy Atkinson Dorothy Caroline Atkinson (born 1966) is an English actress and singer. She has appeared in several plays by playwright Alan Ayckbourn and in films by Mike Leigh, including \"Topsy-Turvy\", \"All or Nothing\", and \"Mr. Turner\", which premiered at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and for which she was nominated for the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress. She is from Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. Her father was a bursar for a school in Nottinghamshire and she has one sister. Her nickname is \"Dot\". She is married to actor Martin Savage and they have one son. Atkinson made her television debut",
"title": "Dorothy Atkinson"
},
{
"id": "18640232",
"text": "Victoria Yeates Victoria Natalie Yeates (born April 19, 1983) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Sister Winifred in the period drama series \"Call the Midwife\". She also appeared in the film \"\". Yeates was born and raised in Bournemouth, Dorset and practised ballet dancing as a child. In 2006, she earned a degree in acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). She began her career on the stage, earning critical praise for her roles in Noël Coward's \"Private Lives\", in the \"Rookery Nook\" and in Michael McClure's \"The Beard\". In 2017, she",
"title": "Victoria Yeates"
},
{
"id": "4395987",
"text": "Sinéad Cusack Sinéad Moira Cusack (; born 18 February 1948) is an award-winning Irish stage, television and film actress. Her first acting roles were at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, before moving to London in 1975 to join the Royal Shakespeare Company. She has won the Critic's Circle and Evening Standard Awards for Sebastian Barry's \"Our Lady of Sligo\" and has received two Tony Award nominations: once for Best Leading Actress in \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1985), and again for Best Featured Actress in \"Rock 'n' Roll\" (2008). She has also received five Olivier Award nominations for \"As You Like",
"title": "Sinéad Cusack"
},
{
"id": "4395973",
"text": "Sinéad Cusack Sinéad Moira Cusack (; born 18 February 1948) is an award-winning Irish stage, television and film actress. Her first acting roles were at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, before moving to London in 1975 to join the Royal Shakespeare Company. She has won the Critic's Circle and Evening Standard Awards for Sebastian Barry's \"Our Lady of Sligo\" and has received two Tony Award nominations: once for Best Leading Actress in \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1985), and again for Best Featured Actress in \"Rock 'n' Roll\" (2008). She has also received five Olivier Award nominations for \"As You Like",
"title": "Sinéad Cusack"
},
{
"id": "15027490",
"text": "up comic since 2002 and in 2008 appeared on the NBC comedy reality show Last Comic Standing. In 2009 she appeared in the independent films \"The Mother of Invention\" as Jenny, \"I'm Not Like That No More\" as Leti and \"Ashes\" as Emily, which she also produced. The same year she had a small role in as Ruby the Waitress. Filmmaker Wim Wenders picked the short film \"Four Years, Six Months\" that starred Wendell and actor Keir O'Donnell as one of his favorite short films on the website Filmaka.com. Ruby Wendell Ruby Wendell is an American actress and comedian. She",
"title": "Ruby Wendell"
},
{
"id": "18391975",
"text": "The Fate of the Furious The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"The Fate of the Furious\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty Ortiz (Rodriguez), until",
"title": "The Fate of the Furious"
},
{
"id": "8173524",
"text": "critical consensus states that \"All or Nothing's depiction of the working-class can be depressingly bleak, but the performances are wonderfully true to life.\" The film holds an average B+ grade on Yahoo! Movies. The film won the London Film Critics Circle Award for Best British Film of the Year, and Mike Leigh was nominated for Best Director at the European Film Awards. The film was also nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. All or Nothing (film) All or Nothing is a 2002 British drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh. Like much of Leigh's",
"title": "All or Nothing (film)"
},
{
"id": "8789256",
"text": "Carol Drinkwater Carol Drinkwater (born 22 April 1948) is an Anglo-Irish actress, author and filmmaker. She portrayed Helen Herriot (née Alderson) in the television adaptation of the James Herriot books \"All Creatures Great and Small\", which led to her receiving the Variety Club Television Personality of the Year award in 1985. She was a member of the National Theatre Company under the leadership of Laurence Olivier and has acted in numerous television series and films including the highly successful \"Chocky\", \"Bouquet of Barbed Wire\", \"Another Bouquet\" and \"Golden Pennies\". Drinkwater won a Critics' Circle Best Screen Actress award for her",
"title": "Carol Drinkwater"
},
{
"id": "12248815",
"text": "is located in South-East London. Aislín McGuckin Aislín McGuckin is an Irish actress who was born in Newry, County Down, Ireland in 1974. Since 2004, she has been married to actor Aidan McArdle. She is best known for her role as Dr. Liz Merrick in \"Heartbeat\" and as being one of the two doctors to leave alive. She has also appeared in theatre, various minor roles in TV and films including \"The Nephew\" and \"The White Countess\". From 2014 to 2015, she starred as Letitia MacKenzie in Starz' Outlander (TV series). She studied and trained at the Rose Bruford College",
"title": "Aislín McGuckin"
},
{
"id": "10112988",
"text": "series \"The Secret World of Alex Mack\". She has guest-starred on many television programs, including \"The West Wing\", \"Without a Trace\", \"Easy Streets\", \"18 Wheels of Justice\", \"Promised Land\", \"NCIS\", \"Dharma and Greg\" and many others. On the big screen, she has had featured roles in films such as \"American Pie\", \"Bring It On\" and \"Charlie Wilson's War\". On October 22, 2005, Salvatore married Jack Angelo, a Los Angeles-based screenwriter and director. Hilary Salvatore Hilary Jean Salvatore (also known as Hilary Salvatore Angelo; born February 14, 1980) is an American film and television actress. Salvatore comes from an acting family;",
"title": "Hilary Salvatore"
},
{
"id": "7490189",
"text": "Jessica Bendinger Jessica Bendinger (born November 10, 1966) is an American screenwriter and novelist. She has written several films, including 2000's \"Bring It On\", 2004's \"First Daughter\" and 2006's \"Aquamarine\". She was also a writer and creative consultant for \"Sex and the City\", as well as a producer of the 2005 film \"The Wedding Date\", starring Debra Messing. She also wrote and directed \"Stick It\", released in April 2006 as her directorial debut. Bendinger is a former model who worked for designer Stephen Sprouse and appeared on the runway in the film \"Slaves of New York\". She was named by",
"title": "Jessica Bendinger"
},
{
"id": "9957595",
"text": "Nikki SooHoo Nicole \"Nikki\" SooHoo (born August 20, 1988) is a Chinese American actress. SooHoo attended Orange County High School of the Arts and completed a degree in world arts and cultures at University of California, Los Angeles. She is perhaps best known for playing gymnast Wei Wei in the 2006 teen comedy \"Stick It\" and playing Fiona Lanky in the Disney Channel show \"Phil of the Future\". She also played Christina, one of the seven main cheerleaders in the fifth installment of the \"Bring It On\" series called \"\". SooHoo went on to play Sue Ling in the TV",
"title": "Nikki SooHoo"
},
{
"id": "4987043",
"text": "the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play. The song's video, set to the RJ Jammen remix, was shot in Los Angeles on 8 March 2003 by director Sanaa Hamri, and features cameo appearances by Randy Jackson, Dave Navarro, Evan Marriott (as a helicopter pilot/bodyguard) and model Damon Willis. The single's video is based on the 1979 film \"The Rose\", which featured a rock star (played by Bette Midler) who struggles to find happiness as she goes from her rough \"rock and roll\" lifestyle to her final high-profile concert. On 7 December 2002, Carey performed the song along with \"Through the",
"title": "Bringin' On the Heartbreak"
},
{
"id": "7846754",
"text": "Chenoa Maxwell Chenoa Maxwell (born November 16, 1969 ) is an American actress, transformation expert, and photographer. Maxwell is best known for her starring role in the 1997 romantic comedy \"Hav Plenty\" and as the recurring character Lena Turner on the hit UPN sitcom \"Girlfriends\". Maxwell has also appeared in the WB sitcom \"For Your Love\" and in the 2002 film G, a modernized, loosely based adaptation of The Great Gatsby starring Richard T. Jones and Blair Underwood, and directed by Christopher Scott Cherot. She was the leading lady in R&B singer Joe's video, \"What if a Woman\". She also",
"title": "Chenoa Maxwell"
},
{
"id": "10668343",
"text": "own scene, as well. In the 1934 film \"Born to Be Bad\", Burns starred alongside Cary Grant and Loretta Young. In her last film of 1935, she starred opposite Lloyd Hughes in the crime drama \"Rip Roaring Riley\". It was her last film for a span of 10 years. She returned to acting three times and only briefly following 1935. The first time was in a stage appearance in \"Leaning on Letty\" in January 1936 at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles. The second time was in 1945 alongside her husband in \"Brenda Starr, Reporter\", which starred Kane Richmond",
"title": "Marion Burns"
},
{
"id": "3407722",
"text": "on some of Post's series. He won an Emmy Award in 1998 for his work on the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". He has also worked on \"Angel\" and \"The Practice\". His film credits include \"Starstruck\" (1998), \"Let the Devil Wear Black\" (1999), \"Bring It On\" (2000), \"Confidence\" (2003), \"American Wedding\" (2003), \"Under the Tuscan Sun\" (2003), \"Garfield\" (2004), \"Elektra\" (2005), \"\" (2006), \"School for Scoundrels\", \"The Pink Panther\" (2006), \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"License to Wed\" (2007), \"The Seeker\" (2007), \"Fred Claus\" (2007), \"Charlie Bartlett\" (2007), \"Drillbit Taylor\" (2008), \"Phoebe in Wonderland\" (2008), \"I Love You, Beth Cooper\"",
"title": "Christophe Beck"
},
{
"id": "20748891",
"text": "was announced that Sandler and Jennifer Aniston had signed to star, reuniting them after \"Just Go with It\". The film will be directed by Kyle Newacheck from the script written by Vanderbilt and will premiere on Netflix as part of Sandler's distribution deal. In June 2018, Luke Evans, Gemma Arterton, David Walliams, Erik Griffin, John Kani, Shioli Kutsuna, Luis Gerardo Mendez, Adeel Akhtar, Ólafur Darri Ólafsson, Dany Boon and Terence Stamp had joined the cast. Principal photography on the film began on June 14, 2018 in Montréal. In late July 2018, filming began in Italy at different locations including Santa",
"title": "Murder Mystery (film)"
},
{
"id": "20569264",
"text": "Anything (film) Anything is a 2017 American romantic drama film directed and written by Timothy McNeil and starring John Carroll Lynch and Matt Bomer. The film is based on a play that the director had performed in December 2007 with the Elephant Theater Company in Los Angeles and that he also adapted for the film. It also stars Maura Tierney, Margot Bingham, Michael Boatman, Tanner Buchanan and Micah Hauptman in supporting roles. The film was released at the LA Film Festival on June 17, 2017. It was released on May 11, 2018 by Great Point Media. Early Landry is a",
"title": "Anything (film)"
},
{
"id": "3358169",
"text": "Los Angeles, where they watch an African American and Latino/Hispanic team, the East Compton Clovers, perform routines that are virtually identical to their own team's. Isis, the Clovers' team captain, angrily confronts the two. Torrance learns that \"Big Red\" regularly attended the Clovers' practices to videotape and steal their routines. In the meantime, Missy is seen as a threat by the other female members of the squad (because of her outstanding gymnastic abilities), but she ends up becoming Torrance's best friend and de facto co-captain. Isis informs Torrance of her plans to defeat the Toros at the regional and national",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "16599760",
"text": "Theatre from January 16 to 18, 2014, opened in Macon, Georgia at the Grand Opera House on January 21, 2014, and ended in Tokyo, Japan on July 27, 2014. The tour featured Nadia Vynnytsky and Zuri Washington. The musical was due to make its UK and European première with a UK tour starting at the Palace Theatre in Manchester from 6 September 2017. However in August 2017 it was announced that the tour has been postponed until 2019 The screenwriter of the original movie, Jessica Bendinger, sued in 2011, arguing that she had rights in the licensing of the theater",
"title": "Bring It On: The Musical"
},
{
"id": "13260311",
"text": "her cheer sisters. The movie was filmed at locations around Malibu. The field shots were filmed at Occidental College, in western Los Angeles County. The spirit championships were filmed at Glendale Community College in Glendale, California and California State University Northridge in Northridge, California. This was the only film in the series other than the first to actually have a soundtrack album released - via Arsenal Records on September 15, 2009. American Cheerleader Magazine had an interview and photo shoot with cast members Christina Milian, Cody Longo, Vanessa Born, Rachele Brooke Smith and Gabrielle Dennis, which can be seen in",
"title": "Bring It On: Fight to the Finish"
},
{
"id": "16599758",
"text": "and Nick Blaemire as Randall, as well as many cheerleaders from across the country who were selected in collaboration with Varsity. After the Atlanta engagement, the musical embarked on a national tour, starting at the Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles in November 2011. New cast members for the tour were Taylor Louderman as Campbell, Neil Haskell as Steven, Nick Womack as Twig, Elle McLemore as Eva, and Jason Gotay as Randall. The cast of the show took part in a celebration to kick off the start of the national tour, featuring performances from the show as well as cheer and dance",
"title": "Bring It On: The Musical"
},
{
"id": "15243600",
"text": "Jodie Connor Jodie Melanie Connor (born 8 May 1981) is an English recording artist, lyricist and goodwill ambassador. Connor's first number-one charted song was as a guest vocalist on Roll Deep's number-one single \"Good Times\". She was later signed by Polydor Records and Takeover Entertainment and released her debut solo single \"Now or Never\" on 16 January 2011, which peaked at number 14. A second single, \"Bring It\" featuring Tinchy Stryder was released on 20 February 2011 following its first play on BBC Radio 1 and debuted at number 11 on the UK R&B Chart. Early in Jodie Connor's career,",
"title": "Jodie Connor"
},
{
"id": "12858940",
"text": "Marion Bailey Marion Bailey (born 5 May 1951) is a British actress. She is best known for her work with her partner, film director Mike Leigh, including the films \"Meantime\" (1983), \"All or Nothing\" (2002), \"Vera Drake\" (2004) and \"Mr. Turner\" (2014), for which she was nominated Supporting Actress of the Year by the London Film Critics' Circle. Bailey was born in Bushey Hospital, in Bushey, to Rose (née Timberlake) and William Bailey. She grew up in Harrow, Middlesex, and attended Pinner County Grammar School. She was a member of the National Youth Theatre of Great Britain and trained at",
"title": "Marion Bailey"
},
{
"id": "9097662",
"text": "Joanna McCallum Joanna McCallum (born 27 June 1950) is an English theatre, film and television actress. She is the daughter of English actress Googie Withers and Australian actor John McCallum. She has worked extensively in the theatre where her acting credits include playing Gertrude in \"Hamlet\" at the reconstructed Globe Theatre on London's South Bank. McCallum played writer Winifred Holtby in the last episode of \"Testament of Youth\" (1979) and Virginia Woolf in the film \"Tom & Viv\" (1994). Her other television appearances have included episodes of \"Holby City\", \"All Creatures Great and Small\", and \"Agatha Christie's Poirot.\" McCallum played",
"title": "Joanna McCallum"
},
{
"id": "6439842",
"text": "No one else involved in the original film participated in the creation of this film, nor in any of the following. The film does stylistically refer to its predecessor during the end credits, both of which feature outtakes and clips of the cast having fun dancing and singing. Whittier arrives at the fictional California State College hoping to join the national champion varsity cheerleading team. She meets up with her friend from cheerleading camp, Monica, and they're both impressive at the tryouts. Head cheerleader Tina is ready to ask them to join the team, but Greg goes a step further,",
"title": "Bring It On Again"
},
{
"id": "20633182",
"text": "documentary's official trailer. On March 31, 2015, the film held its official premiere at the Time Warner Center in New York City, New York. \"Sinatra: All or Nothing at All\" has been met with a positive response from critics. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 6.93/10, based on 15 reviews. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the season a score of 74 out of 100 based on 11 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Sinatra: All or Nothing at All Sinatra: All or Nothing at All is",
"title": "Sinatra: All or Nothing at All"
},
{
"id": "15702154",
"text": "the Zac Efron comedy \"17 Again\" and in \"\". Smith has played lead roles opposite Peter Gallagher in the 2008 film, \"\" and in 2009 she played the villainous Avery in a new installment of the \"Bring It On\" franchise, \"\" with Christina Milian. Her past filmography also includes \"Iron Man 2\", \"Burlesque\", \"A Place In The Heart\", \"Help! My Gumshoe’s An Idiot!\", as well as leading role in \"Pop Star\". On the small screen, Smith has appeared on Fox’s hit show \"Scream Queens\" and additional TV credits include: Fox’s \"Glee\", FX’s \"Anger Management\", CBS \"How I Met Your Mother\",",
"title": "Rachele Brooke Smith"
},
{
"id": "3466910",
"text": "Ross also starred in \"The Evening Star\" (1996), for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. Since the 1990s, Ross has been known for voice-over work on animated television series such as \"King of the Hill\" and \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" among others, and recurring roles on \"The Drew Carey Show\", \"That '70s Show\", \"Gilmore Girls,\" and \"Brothers & Sisters\", and guest spots. Marian Ross was born in Watertown, Carver County, Minnesota, the daughter of Gordon and Ellen (Hamilton) Ross, natives of Saskatchewan, Canada She lived in Waconia, then moved to Willmar, and eventually to Albert",
"title": "Marion Ross"
},
{
"id": "3263252",
"text": "Terri J. Vaughn Terri Juanita Vaughn (born October 16, 1969) is an American actress, director and producer. She is best known for her role as high school secretary Lovita Alizé Jenkins-Robinson in The WB sitcom \"The Steve Harvey Show\" (1997–2002), for which she received three NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She later co-starred in the UPN/The CW sitcom \"All of Us\" (2003–2005), and TBS sitcom \"Meet the Browns\" (2009–2011). In early career, Vaughn has appeared in films \"Friday\" and \"Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood\". She",
"title": "Terri J. Vaughn"
},
{
"id": "3358172",
"text": "leadership material and recommends that she step down from her position, selling her out in the process to Courtney and Whitney who have set themselves up as Torrance's rivals. When Cliff sees Torrance and Aaron together, he angrily severs his friendship with Torrance, to her distress. But her confidence is renewed by Cliff's encouragement and she convinces her unhappy team to create an innovative, new routine instead. She breaks up with Aaron, realizing his infidelity and his inability to be supportive, but Cliff still refuses to forgive her. Meanwhile, the Clovers are initially unable to compete at Nationals due to",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "8602451",
"text": "Adina Porter Adina Elizabeth Porter (born March 13, 1971) is an American actress, best known for her television performances as Lettie Mae Thornton on the HBO dark fantasy horror series \"True Blood\", Kendra James on HBO's \"The Newsroom\", Indra on the CW post-apocalyptic science fiction drama series \"The 100\", and , , , and on the , , , and seasons of the FX anthology series \"American Horror Story\". She began her career appearing on Off-Broadway stage, winning the Obie Award in 1996 for \"Venus\". Porter was born and raised in New York City, New York. She graduated from the",
"title": "Adina Porter"
},
{
"id": "7596348",
"text": "Lesley Manville Lesley Ann Manville (born 12 March 1956) is an English actress, known for her frequent collaborations with director Mike Leigh, winning the London Film Critics Circle Award for British Actress of the Year for Leigh's \"All or Nothing\" (2002) and \"Another Year\" (2010), and the National Board of Review Award for Best Actress for the latter film. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"Phantom Thread\" (2017). Other film roles include \"Maleficent\" (2014). Manville's extensive stage career includes roles in \"As You Like It\" (1985), \"Les Liaisons Dangereuses\" (1986), \"His Dark Materials\" (2005),",
"title": "Lesley Manville"
},
{
"id": "4849080",
"text": "Mary Alice made her screen début in the 1974 film \"The Education of Sonny Carson\", and later appeared in the television shows \"Police Woman\" and \"Sanford and Son\". She played Ellie Grant Hubbard on the soap opera \"All My Children\" during the mid-1980s, and co–starred in \"A Different World\" as Leticia 'Lettie' Bostic from the series' start in 1987 until the end of the second season in 1989. Mary Alice won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1993 for \"I'll Fly Away\". Her other film credits include \"Malcolm X\" (1992), \"The Inkwell\" (1994), and",
"title": "Mary Alice"
},
{
"id": "16059829",
"text": "Bring It On (Hard-Fi song) \"Bring It On\" is the third single from English indie rock band Hard-Fi's third studio album \"Killer Sounds\". It was released on 24 October 2011, but failed to chart. However, the single is featured in adverts for the popular \"Football Manager 2012\" game. The single cover does not bear the \"Parental Advisory\" sticker, despite the profanity used during the second verse. The music video for \"Bring It On\" was filmed during September 2011 at Electric Brixton in London during Hard-Fi's \"Killer Sounds\" Tour. \"Bring It On\" received mixed reviews from critics. It was given a",
"title": "Bring It On (Hard-Fi song)"
},
{
"id": "5650700",
"text": "Award for Best Actress Comedy. Page portrayed Kitty Pryde in the \"X-Men\" series of films. She also appeared in the crime-drama film \"An American Crime\" (2007); the drama \"The Tracey Fragments\" (2007), a role that won her the Vancouver Film Critics Award for Best Actress; \"Smart People\" (2008); the sports-comedy-drama film \"Whip It\" (2009); \"Super\" (2010); and \"Inception\" (2010). She also provided the voice acting, motion capture, and likeness for the character Jodie Holmes in the video game \"\" (2013). Page was born and raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the daughter of Martha Philpotts, a teacher, and Dennis Page, a",
"title": "Ellen Page"
},
{
"id": "16599766",
"text": "songs \"It's All Happening\", \"It Ain't No Thing\" and \"Enjoy the Trip\". A full cast recording was released digitally on September 25, 2012. A CD was released in stores on October 16, 2012. \"Bring It On\" was the first Broadway musical to feature a transgender high school character, La Cienega, originally played by Gregory Haney Book writer Jeff Whitty said, \"In creating a universe of characters, I always try to find as many differing perspectives as possible, because that's where comedy comes from most often.\" Due to the many complex cheerleading routines in the show, about half of the cast",
"title": "Bring It On: The Musical"
},
{
"id": "18006829",
"text": "Samira Wiley Samira Denise Wiley (born April 15, 1987) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Poussey Washington in the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\" and for playing Moira in the Hulu series \"The Handmaid's Tale\", for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2018. Wiley was raised in Washington, D.C. Her parents, Christine and Dennis W. Wiley, are the co-pastors of Covenant Baptist United Church of Christ. Wiley's parents have been referred to as \"pillars of the LGBT religious community,\" as the Covenant",
"title": "Samira Wiley"
},
{
"id": "19841095",
"text": "Everything, Everything (film) Everything, Everything is a 2017 American romantic drama film directed by Stella Meghie and written by J. Mills Goodloe, based on Nicola Yoon’s 2015 novel of the same name. The film follows a young woman named Maddy (Amandla Stenberg) who is prevented by virtue of illness from going outside her house, and her neighbor Olly (Nick Robinson) who wants to help her experience life. It was released on May 19, 2017, by Warner Bros. Pictures, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $61 million worldwide. Eighteen-year-old Maddy is being treated for SCID, an immune disorder that prevents",
"title": "Everything, Everything (film)"
},
{
"id": "2909557",
"text": "Clare Kramer Clare Elizabeth Kramer (born September 3, 1974) is an American actress best known for her starring role of Glory on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and for her role as Courtney in \"Bring It On\". She is a co-founder of GeekNation and hosts the podcast \"Take Five with Clare Kramer\". Clare Elizabeth Kramer was born in Atlanta, Georgia, to a kindergarten teacher mother and a petroleum geologist father. and spent most of her childhood in Delaware, Ohio. She is of British and German descent. She has a younger sister named Callie; their parents are Terry and Sandy. After graduating",
"title": "Clare Kramer"
},
{
"id": "15371240",
"text": "features Tinchy Stryder after she made a cameo appearance in Stryder's 2010 promotional single for \"Third Strike\", Gangsta?. Jodie Connor uploaded a teaser for the music video on Monday, February 21, 2011, and then the full official music video was uploaded to Connors's official YouTube channel on Wednesday, Feb 23, 2011, at a total length of three minutes and twenty-four seconds. The video starts by Tinchy Stryder introducing Jodie Connor by name, then Connor proceeds with singing the song in a dark alley wearing just her bra and tights, while being photographed by paparazzi's and then short clips of her",
"title": "Bring It (song)"
},
{
"id": "16017651",
"text": "Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film) Much Ado About Nothing is a 2012 black and white American romantic comedy film adapted for the screen, produced, and directed by Joss Whedon, from William Shakespeare's play of the same name. The film stars Amy Acker, Alexis Denisof, Nathan Fillion, Clark Gregg, Reed Diamond, Fran Kranz, Sean Maher, and Jillian Morgese. To create the film, director Whedon established the production studio Bellwether Pictures. The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and had its North American theatrical release on June 21, 2013. The plot of the film is largely unchanged from",
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)"
},
{
"id": "19214175",
"text": "Kate Mulvany Kate Mulvany (born 24 February 1978) is an Australian playwright and actress on stage, television and film, with roles in \"The Great Gatsby\" (2013), \"Griff the Invisible\" (2010) and \"The Final Winter\" (2007). She has played lead roles with major Australian theatre companies as well as appearing on television and in film. In 2004 she won the Philip Parsons Young Playwrights Award for \"The Seed\". In 2017, she won the Helpmann Award for Best Female Actor in a Play for her role in \"Richard 3\". She was partner to late actor Mark Priestley, whom she met while writing",
"title": "Kate Mulvany"
},
{
"id": "3358181",
"text": "Ebert later referred to it as the \"\"Citizen Kane\" of cheerleader movies.\" Several of cast members from the \"Bring It On\" film franchise have gone on to greater fame or notoriety. Kirsten Dunst, Eliza Dushku, Gabrielle Union, Jesse Bradford, Clare Kramer, Lindsay Sloane, and several others from the original film were already notable entertainers and television actors or have grown into such roles since their participation in the original film. Ryan Drummond voiced Sonic the Hedgehog from 1999 through 2004. Felicia Day, who appeared in \"Bring It On Again\", became a highly respected actress in Joss Whedon's projects such as",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
},
{
"id": "3358179",
"text": "called her \"a terrific comic actress, largely because of her great expressive range, and the nimbleness with which she can shift from anxiety to aggression to genuine hurt.\" Charles Taylor of \"Salon\" noted that \"among contemporary teenage actresses, Dunst has become the sunniest imaginable parodist.\" Jessica Winter from \"The Village Voice\" shared this sentiment, commenting that \"[Dunst] provides the only major element of \"Bring It On\" that plays as tweaking parody rather than slick, strident, body-slam churlishness.\" Peter Stack of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\", despite giving the film an unfavorable review, commended Dunst for her willingness \"to be as silly",
"title": "Bring It On (film)"
}
] | who plays letty in bring it on all or nothing |
[
"Roy Raymond"
] | [
{
"id": "13258880",
"text": "Victoria's Secret Victoria's Secret is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of women's lingerie, womenswear, and beauty products. Founded in 1977 as a response to packaged underwear, which the company's founder considered to be \"ugly, floral-print nylon nightgowns\", the company is now the largest American retailer of women's lingerie. Victoria's Secret was founded by Roy Raymond, and his wife Gaye Raymond, in San Francisco, California, on June 12, 1977. Eight years prior to founding Victoria's Secret, in the late 1960s, Raymond was embarrassed when purchasing lingerie for his wife at a department store. Newsweek reported him looking back on the",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258931",
"text": "the show.\" Victoria's Secret Victoria's Secret is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of women's lingerie, womenswear, and beauty products. Founded in 1977 as a response to packaged underwear, which the company's founder considered to be \"ugly, floral-print nylon nightgowns\", the company is now the largest American retailer of women's lingerie. Victoria's Secret was founded by Roy Raymond, and his wife Gaye Raymond, in San Francisco, California, on June 12, 1977. Eight years prior to founding Victoria's Secret, in the late 1960s, Raymond was embarrassed when purchasing lingerie for his wife at a department store. Newsweek reported him looking back",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258882",
"text": "padded push-up bras\" were niche products during this period found \"alongside feathered boas and provocative pirate costumes at Frederick's of Hollywood\" outside of the mainstream product offerings available at department stores. In 1977, Raymond borrowed $40,000 from his parents and $40,000 from a bank to establish Victoria's Secret: a store in which men could feel comfortable buying lingerie. The company's first store was located in Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, California. Raymond picked the name \"Victoria\" after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom to associate with the refinement of the Victorian era. The \"Secret\" was what was hidden underneath",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258918",
"text": "and became the first trademark awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on November 13, 2007, with Klum, Lima, Ambrosio, Kurkova, Goulart, Ebanks, Marisa Miller, and Miranda Kerr at hand. Alongside new Angel Doutzen Kroes, they also took part in the grand reopening of the Fontainebleau in Miami in 2008. In 2009, it was widely reported that Candice Swanepoel, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Chanel Iman, Emanuela de Paula and Lindsay Ellingson had been hired by the brand. However, De Paula was absent from the fashion show and Erin Heatherton was credited in her place, alongside the Angels (Klum, Ambrosio, Kerr,",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258908",
"text": "manufacturer with factories in the South Indian city of Guduvanchery. As a by-result of the Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement, which retreated from standards established in the 1990s, working conditions in Jordan have been compared to slave labour. Prior to the 1982 sale, the company's business name was Victoria's Secret, Inc. then afterwards the name was changed to Victoria's Secret Stores, Inc. In 2005, the company changed to Victoria's Secret Stores, LLC. In the early 1980s, Victoria's Secret used FCB/Leber Katz Partners for the development of their brand, marketing, and advertising. In 1989, FCB/Leber Katz Partners and Victoria's Secret executed",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "11509979",
"text": "in its first year. He quickly started a mail order catalog and opened three more stores. In 1982, after five years of operation, Raymond sold the Victoria's Secret company, with its six stores and 42-page catalogue, grossing $6 million per year, to Leslie Wexner, creator of The Limited, for about $1 million. By the early 1990s, Victoria's Secret had become the largest American lingerie retailer, topping $1 billion. In 1984, Raymond personally invested £650,000 to start My Child's Destiny. The business sold high-end children's products in a single store in San Francisco and through mail order catalogues. The store suffered",
"title": "Roy Raymond"
},
{
"id": "11509978",
"text": "Roy Raymond Roy Larson Raymond (April 15, 1947 – August 26, 1993) was an American businessman who founded the Victoria's Secret lingerie retail store. Raymond was an alumnus of Tufts University and Stanford Graduate School of Business. Raymond worked for the Vicks company in their marketing department. On June 12, 1977, Raymond opened the first Victoria's Secret store at the Stanford Shopping Center after feeling embarrassed trying to purchase lingerie for his wife in an awkward, public department store environment. To open the store, he took a $40,000 bank loan and borrowed $40,000 from his in-laws. The company earned $500,000",
"title": "Roy Raymond"
},
{
"id": "13258915",
"text": "the hiring of Stephanie Seymour, Karen Mulder, Yasmeen Ghauri, and Jill Goodacre. These models helped the brand gain notice and soon enough were featured in televised commercials. Veronica Webb is one of the original Victoria's Secret models. Angels is one of Victoria's Secret's lingerie lines, which was launched in 1997, with a commercial featuring Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Stephanie Seymour, and Tyra Banks as well as pop star Tom Jones. The commercial was a major success and the Angels began to be featured in various commercials, alongside other contract models for the brand such as Yasmeen Ghauri, Inés",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258902",
"text": "dominating the catalog field for \"lingerie and sexy nightwear.\" The catalogs allowed for consumers to review the entire spectrum of product offerings, along the axes of style, color and fabric. Victoria's Secret accepted catalog orders via telephone 24 hours a day. Victoria's Secret's catalog offers a more diverse range of merchandise. The \"Los Angeles Times\" described the catalog in 2000 as having achieved \"an almost cult-like following.\" In 1995 Victoria's Secret began building its e-commerce website which the company launched after three years of development at 6 p.m. December 4, 1998, using the domain VictoriasSecret.com. Twenty minutes later the first",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "4580990",
"text": "Although Victoria's Secret attempted to raise a number of defences including revocation for non-use, and attacking the validity of the marks for descriptiveness and lack of distinctiveness, in July 2014 in the High Court of England and Wales Judge Colin Birss ruled in Thomas Pink's favour. Victoria's Secret, which is owned by L Brands, is making efforts to protect its trademarks in the United States, where the British trademark ruling did not have any effect. Thomas Pink Thomas Pink is a British shirt-maker that was founded in London in 1984 by Irish brothers James, Peter and John Mullen. =History= The",
"title": "Thomas Pink"
},
{
"id": "13506433",
"text": "Christine Beauchamp Christine Beauchamp (born 1970) is an American businesswoman and fashion professional. Beauchamp graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA and holds an undergraduate degree from Princeton University. After starting her career as a financial analyst at Goldman Sachs, she worked for the Boston Consulting Group, and later served as president and CEO of Victoria's Secret from 2005 to 2008. Beauchamp later joined Ann, Inc. Initially serving as a consultant, she became Brand President of the Ann Taylor division in August 2008. Beauchamp left the company in 2012 to pursue other opportunities. In September 2015, Beauchamp became the",
"title": "Christine Beauchamp"
},
{
"id": "13258917",
"text": "Banks, Klum, Adriana Lima and Gisele Bundchen In 2004, due to the Super Bowl controversy, instead of a televised show, Victoria's Secret sent its five contract models (Banks, Klum, Bundchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on a tour called Angels Across America, as by then, the word had become synonymous with Victoria's Secret spokesmodels. The last original Angel, Tyra Banks, departed the following year, as Karolina Kurkova, Selita Ebanks, and Izabel Goulart were hired. Among other recognitions, the Victoria's Secret Angels were chosen to be part of \"People\" magazine's annual \"100 Most Beautiful People in the World\" issue in 2007",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258883",
"text": "the clothes. The “angels” comes from his wife being in a sorority where their mascot was an angel. Victoria's Secret grossed $500,000 in its first year of business, enough to finance the expansion from a headquarters and warehouse to four new store locations and a mail-order operation. By 1982, the fourth store (still in the San Francisco area) was added at 395 Sutter Street. Victoria's Secret stayed at that location until 1990, when it moved to the larger Powell Street frontage of the Westin St. Francis. In April 1982, Raymond sent out his 12th catalog; each catalog cost $3 ().",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258906",
"text": "general merchandise manager of Limited's lingerie division.\" In 1998, Cynthia A. Fields became the president & chief executive of the company (when it was a division of Intimate Brands Inc.). In May 2000, Wexner installed Sharen Jester Turney, who had previously worked at Neiman Marcus Direct, as the new chief executive of Victoria's Secret Direct. In May 2006, Christine Beauchamp was named president and CEO of Victoria's Secret Beauty. Beauchamp was succeeded by Shashi Batra in 2009, who became president of Victoria's Secret Beauty. Robin Burns was CEO of Victoria's Secret Beauty. After two years of pressure from environmentalist groups,",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258903",
"text": "order was placed on the website from a Littleton, Colorado, customer at 6:20 p.m. It was reported that the three year development was a result of the company's concern of rolling out a half-baked website that could \"discourage return visits\". Viewers who logged onto the Victoria's Secret's website to view the company's first webcast of their fashion show on February 3, 1999, were unable to view the webcast due to the Internet infrastructure Victoria Secret's selected was unable to meet user demand causing some users to be unable to view the webcast. The Limited, Inc in 1998 created Intimate Beauty",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258904",
"text": "Corporation with a mandate to establish a group of beauty businesses with Victoria's Secret Beauty being the first company in the firm's portfolio. In November 2012 Susie Coulter became president of Victoria's Secret Beauty; the company's beauty division located in New York City Victoria's Secret was originally owned by \"The Limited\". In 2002 Wexner reincorporated Victoria's Secret into the Limited; previously Victoria's Secret's parent company was Intimate Brands, a separately traded entity whose President was Ed Razek. By 2006, 72% of Limited Brands' revenue—and almost all of their profits—came from their Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works units. On",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "12496820",
"text": "Erin Heatherton Erin Heather Bubley (born March 4, 1989), known professionally as Erin Heatherton, is an American model and actress. She is best known for her work for lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret. Heatherton was born and raised in Skokie, Illinois, the daughter of Laura (née Stein) and Mark Bubley. Her family is Jewish, and she attended Solomon Schechter Day School, a Jewish day school, as well as Niles North High School. Heatherton was discovered by modeling scout Arri Taylor while vacationing with a friend on South Beach, Miami. At the age of 17, Heatherton moved to New York City and",
"title": "Erin Heatherton"
},
{
"id": "1802811",
"text": "and hosiery model for the relatively new Victoria's Secret company in its mail-order catalogs and retail stores in the 1980s, and she appeared extensively in the catalogs. She, Stephanie Seymour, and Dutch model Frederique helped Victoria's Secret grow from a new company to one of the world's giants in women's lingerie, hosiery, swimwear, and clothing. Goodacre was born in Lubbock, Texas, but grew up in Boulder, Colorado. She is the daughter of real estate broker William Goodacre, of Boulder, and sculptor Glenna Goodacre, a native of Lubbock who resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Her mother is now married to",
"title": "Jill Goodacre"
},
{
"id": "13258884",
"text": "Catalog sales accounted for 55% of the company's $7 million annual sales in 1982. The Victoria's Secret stores at this time were \"a niche player\" in the underwear market. The business was described as \"more burlesque than Main Street.\" In 1982, Victoria's Secret had grown to five stores, a 40-page catalog, and was grossing $6 million annually. Raymond sold Victoria's Secret Inc. to Leslie Wexner, creator of Limited Stores Inc of Columbus, Ohio, for $1 million. In 1983, Wexner revamped Victoria's Secret's sales model. He discarded the money-losing model of selling lingerie to male customers and replaced it with one",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258885",
"text": "that focused on female customers. Victoria's Secret transformed from \"more burlesque than Main Street\" to a mainstay that sold broadly accepted underwear. The \"new colors, patterns and styles that promised sexiness packaged in a tasteful, glamorous way and with the snob appeal of European luxury\" meant to appeal to female buyers. To further this image, the Victoria's Secret catalog continued the practice that Raymond began: listing the company's headquarters on catalogs at a fake London address, with the real headquarters in Columbus, Ohio. The stores were redesigned to evoke 19th century England. Howard Gross took over as president from his",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258909",
"text": "a national advertising campaign featuring for the first time in the company's history a ten-page glossy insert that appeared in the November issue of \"Elle\", \"Vogue\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Victoria\", \"House Beautiful\", \"Bon Appetit\", \"New Woman\", and \"People\" magazines. Victoria's Secret used the insert to announce their expansion into the toiletries and fragrance business. Up until the ten-page insert, the company's growth had been driven by their catalog, sporadic ads in fashion publications, and word of mouth. Catalogs were discontinued in early 2016. The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual \"elaborate marketing tool for Limited Brands\". The show is a",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "17615979",
"text": "Sharen Jester Turney Sharen Jester Turney (born 1956) is a global business leader, and former president and CEO of Victoria's Secret, a $7.7 billion company, the largest retailer of intimate apparel, and the largest subsidiary of L Brands Inc (formerly Limited Brand Inc). In 2013, Bloomberg named Jester Turney the fourth highest compensated female executive in the United States. In February 2016, she stepped down as CEO of Victoria's Secret after serving for a decade in that role and the previous six years as President and CEO of Victoria's Secret Direct. Turney attended the University of Oklahoma, graduating with a",
"title": "Sharen Jester Turney"
},
{
"id": "8889050",
"text": "Pink (Victoria's Secret) Pink (stylized PINK), a subsidiary of L Brands, is a lingerie line by Victoria's Secret targeting younger women than their main line. The target demographic consists of youth from ages 15 to 22. On October 16, 2002, Victoria's Secret announced the launch of Pink, a new product line targeted to young adults and older teenagers. Although Roy Raymond founded Victoria Secret, Richard Dent III was the chief officer behind the billion dollar line. Dent rose through the ranks and served in multiple capacities, including director of finance for Limited Brands, and director of strategic planning for Bath",
"title": "Pink (Victoria's Secret)"
},
{
"id": "13258919",
"text": "Miller, Kroes, and Behati Prinsloo, with Lima being on maternity leave). The brand also held a nationwide competition to hire a new \"runway Angel\" (as are dubbed all the models who walk in the show), Kylie Bisutti was crowned as the winner but soon parted ways with the brand. In the following year-and-a-half Swanepoel, Huntington-Whiteley, Iman, Heatherton, and Ellingson all were revealed as Angels. Various tours have been held featuring the Angels, such as the Bombshell Tour in 2010 (featuring Laura Croggon, Sophia Timpano, Katie Bryan, and new recruit Lily Aldridge), a VSX tour in 2013 (featuring Swanepoel, Ambrosio, Ellingson,",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258912",
"text": "entertainment.\" Ken Weil, vice president at Victoria's Secret, and Tim Plzak, responsible for IT at Victoria's Secret's parent company Intimate Brands, led Victoria's Secret's first-ever online streaming of their fashion show in 1999. The 18 minutes webcast streamed February 2, 1999, was at the time the Internet's \"biggest event\" since inception. The 1999 webcast was reported as a failure by a number of newspapers on account of some user's inability to watch the show featuring Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, and Stephanie Seymour as a result of Victoria's Secret's technology falling short being able to meet the online user demand resulting",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258907",
"text": "Victoria's Secret's parent firm and a conservation group reached an agreement to make the lingerie retailer's catalog more environmentally friendly in 2006. The company has bought organic and fair trade-grown cotton to make some of its panties. On March 4, 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Victoria's Secret in \"Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.\" that there must be proof of actual harm to the trademark. In 2006 it was reported that Victoria's Secret paid workers $7 per day to make bras for them in Thai factories. One-tenth of all Victoria's Secret bras are sourced via Intimate Fashions, a",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "20965163",
"text": "Sui He and Ming Xi. The 2018 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show was taped in New York City at the Pier 94, on November 8. The show featured musical performances by Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts. The show was broadcast in the United States on ABC, which previously aired the show's television premiere in 2001. Victoria's Secret ended its partnership with CBS, which aired 15 of the brand's shows from 2002 to 2017. Similarly, in Canada, the show was broadcast on CTV instead of Global. For the first time, the",
"title": "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018"
},
{
"id": "13258887",
"text": "Times\" described it as a \"highly visible leader\", saying it used \"unabashedly sexy high-fashion photography to sell middle-priced underwear.\" Victoria's Secret also released their own line of fragrances in 1992. By the early 1990s, Victoria's Secret faced a gap in management that led the company to be \"plagued by persistent quality problems\". Howard Gross, who had grown the company significantly since Wexner's 1982 purchase, was moved to the poorly performing L Brands subsidiary Limited Stores. Business Week reported that \"both divisions have suffered\". Grace Nichols, who became President and CEO beginning in 1992, worked to resolve the quality problems; their",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258905",
"text": "July 10, 2007, the Victoria's Secret parent company, Limited Brands, sold a 75% interest in their apparel brands, Limited Stores and Express to Sun Capital Partners, to focus on expanding their Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works units. The immediate impact of the sale resulted in Limited Brands taking a $42 million after-tax loss. In 2017 Victoria's Secret recorded net sales of about 7.39 billion USD world wide. In 1985, Howard Gross was promoted to president from vice president. In 1991 Grace Nichols replaced Gross as president of Victoria's Secret Stores. Nichols previously had been \"executive vice president and",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258911",
"text": "for 2004 as a result of the fallout from the Janet Jackson/Super Bowl incident that caused complaints from women's groups. The company created a campaign to market its \"Body\" bra line called \"The Perfect Body.\" The campaign has elicited substantial controversy, with many sources saying it will lower women's self-esteem because it does not embrace all body types. In 1995, Victoria's Secret began holding their annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, which is broadcast on primetime American television. Starting with the 1995 fashion show, they are \"a combination of self-assured strutting for women and voyeuristic pleasures for men—and lingerie becomes mainstream",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "17615985",
"text": "for Nationwide Children's Hospital. She is also a board member for Nationwide Children's Hospital's Center for Family Safety and Healing. Turney is also part of the Industry Advisory Committee for the Jay H. Baker Retailing Center in the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. She is also a board member for the Columbus Coalition Against Family Violence. For Turney, giving back personally and through the company she represents is a way of life. Sharen Jester Turney Sharen Jester Turney (born 1956) is a global business leader, and former president and CEO of Victoria's Secret, a $7.7 billion company, the",
"title": "Sharen Jester Turney"
},
{
"id": "13258901",
"text": "Victoria's Secret's catalogs provided both an informative and exciting experience in the comfort of the consumer's home. The catalog under Raymond's leadership took the form of an upmarket version of Frederick's of Hollywood lingerie catalog being more sensuous than the catalog published under the future leadership of The Limited. In 1982 the Victoria's Secret catalog cost $3. \"The New York Times\" reported that the financial success of Victoria's Secret catalogs influenced other catalogs, which changed to present lingerie as \"romantic and sensual but tasteful\" \"in which models are photographed in ladylike poses against elegant backgrounds.\" This led to Victoria's Secret",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258921",
"text": "the brand's first ever \"Swim Special\". Soon after, in the brand's biggest group hiring ever, all but Smalls were revealed as Angels, along with longtime catalog regulars Lais Ribeiro and Sara Sampaio as well as Kate Grigorieva, Taylor Hill, and Romee Strijd. The following year, Jagaciak and Griegorieva exited, while catalog regular Josephine Skriver was added to the roster. In 2017, Alessandra Ambrosio announced that the yearly fashion show would be her last. In 2018, Chinese Models Sui He and Ming Xi received a contract, meaning they will be Victoria's Secret Angels but only exclusive to China. After nearly 20",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "2908485",
"text": "the struggling business with a $50 million investment. Digital Domain considered an initial public offering in 2009 but ultimately withdrew the offer, because of the lack of interest. The company was sold to Galloping Horse in 2012. After leaving Propaganda Films, Bay and producer Scott Gardenhour, also formerly at Propaganda, formed The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness (now known as The Institute), to produce commercials and other projects. Through The Institute, Bay has directed and produced spots for Victoria's Secret, Lexus, Budweiser, Reebok, Mercedes-Benz, and Nike. One of his Victoria Secret ads was for the 2009 \"A",
"title": "Michael Bay"
},
{
"id": "13117442",
"text": "and Seymour. In 1999 and 2000, the show was broadcast live on the internet, but the 2000 show was moved for a year from the usual February event at the Plaza to a May event in concert with the Cannes Film Festival in France to raise money for the Cinema Against AIDS charity; it raised $3.5 million. In 2001, the show, which was hosted by Rupert Everett, returned to the New York City but at Bryant Park instead of the Plaza. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some middle-brow",
"title": "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show"
},
{
"id": "8889055",
"text": "American fashion retailer based in Columbus,Ohio. Its flagship brands include Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works. L Brands posted $10.5 billion in revenue in 2013, and was listed as #258 in the 2013 Fortune 500 list of top companies. Pink \"has brought vitality, youth, energy, and all new customer base to base Victoria's Secret\", L Brands Inc. Chairman and CEO Leslie Wexner wrote in a 2009 letter to shareholders. Pink has its own spokesmodels, the first one being Alessandra Ambrosio, followed by Miranda Kerr. PINK has partnered with both the MLB and the NFL for lines launched by Prinsloo",
"title": "Pink (Victoria's Secret)"
},
{
"id": "13258888",
"text": "margins tightened, resulting in a slower growth of profits. Victoria's Secret introduced the \"Miracle Bra\" selling two million within the first year, but faced competition from Sara Lee's WonderBra a year later. The company responded with a TV campaign. By 1998, Victoria's Secret's market share of the intimate apparel market was 14 percent. That year Victoria's Secret also entered the $3.5 billion cosmetic market. In 1999, the company aimed to increase its coverage with the \"Body by Victoria\" brand. In May 2000, Wexner installed Sharen Jester Turney, previously of Neiman Marcus Direct, as the new chief executive of Victoria's Secret",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13117439",
"text": "shows were moved ahead of the Christmas holiday season. Also in 2001, the show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC, though from 2002 to 2017, it had been broadcast on CBS; the show moved back to ABC for the 2018 edition. The show has been held at a variety of locations in different cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai. The first four shows were held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, but since it has become a televised event, it has most often been held at the 69th Regiment Armory in New",
"title": "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show"
},
{
"id": "2884670",
"text": "L Brands L Brands, Inc. (formerly known as Limited Brands, Inc. and The Limited, Inc.) is an American fashion retailer based in Columbus, Ohio. Its flagship brands include Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works. L Brands posted $12.63 billion in revenue in 2017, and was listed as 231 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of largest United States companies by revenue. Bella Cabakoff was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn and moved to Columbus as a toddler. At age 21, she became the youngest buyer for the Lazarus department store chain. After spending over 20 years working for Lazarus, in 1951",
"title": "L Brands"
},
{
"id": "20564079",
"text": "Laurence Lewin Laurence Lewin (1944-2008) was a Canadian accountant, computer programmer and entrepreneur, who was one of the co-founders of lingerie firm La Senza. Lewin was working at clothing retailer Suzy Shier, in 1990, when he co-founded La Senza, a lingerie firm that was eventually licensed to 700 retail outlets around the world. In April 6, 2006, La Senza issued a press release, quoting Lewin, to try to clarify its position as to whether one of its brassieres infringed a Victoria's Secret design. The firm was acquired by lingerie giant Victoria's Secret, on October 12, 2006, for $710 million CAD.",
"title": "Laurence Lewin"
},
{
"id": "13258922",
"text": "years of serving as a Victoria's Secret angel, Adriana Lima made her final walk down the runway during the 2018's Victoria's Secret Fashion Show. Other notable spokesmodels for the brand have included: Claudia Schiffer, Eva Herzigová, Oluchi Onweagba, Jessica Stam, Ana Beatriz Barros, and Bregje Heinen as well as a handful of celebrities such as Taylor Momsen. In the 2008 article \"Victoria’s Dirty Secret: How Sociocultural Norms Influence Adolescent Girls and Women\" written by Strahan, Lafrance, Wilson, and Ethier from Wilfrid Laurier University along with Spencer and Zanna from the University of Waterloo have stated: \"Women's body dissatisfaction is influenced",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "2884676",
"text": "the following brands: Previous brands that were spun off include: L Brands L Brands, Inc. (formerly known as Limited Brands, Inc. and The Limited, Inc.) is an American fashion retailer based in Columbus, Ohio. Its flagship brands include Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works. L Brands posted $12.63 billion in revenue in 2017, and was listed as 231 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of largest United States companies by revenue. Bella Cabakoff was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn and moved to Columbus as a toddler. At age 21, she became the youngest buyer for the Lazarus department store chain.",
"title": "L Brands"
},
{
"id": "13258881",
"text": "incident from the vantage of 1981: \"When I tried to buy lingerie for my wife,\" he recalls, \"I was faced with racks of terry-cloth robes and ugly floral-print nylon nightgowns, and I always had the feeling the department store saleswomen thought I was an unwelcome intruder.\" Raymond spent the next eight years studying the lingerie market. At the time when Raymond founded Victoria's Secret, most women in America purchased \"dowdy\", \"pragmatic\", \"foundation garments\" by Fruit of the Loom, Hanes, and Jockey in packs of three from department stores and saved \"fancier items\" for \"special occasions\" like honeymoons. \"Lacy thongs and",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258914",
"text": "two million viewers. By 2011, the budget for the fashion show was $12 million up from the first show's budget of $120,000. The show's viewership has decreased dramatically over a five year period, losing around half of its viewers. In 2013, the audience numbered 9.7 million viewers, while in 2017, it had 5 million viewers. A potential reason is women's changing perception of the company's overall marketing. Retail analyst Paul Lejuez stated \"Women don’t want to be viewed as stereotypical sexy supermodels buying lingerie just to impress men.\" Victoria's Secret started working with renowned models in the early 1990s, with",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "17126062",
"text": "had expanded to 70 stores. In 1995, with Knickerbox consisting of 140 stores across Britain, Europe and the Far East, the duo decided to sell the company. After taking time out to be with her triplet daughters, Janie Schaffer consulted for The Oasis Group, developing and launching the Odille lingerie line. In January 2008 Janie Schaffer accepted a role as Chief Creative Officer with US retailer Victoria's Secret, a subsidiary of Fortune 500 firm Limited brands Inc with 1,025 stores worldwide. Janie Schaffer returned to London to take up a full-time position as Director of lingerie and beauty for Marks",
"title": "Janie Schaffer"
},
{
"id": "13258920",
"text": "and Aldridge) and a Swim Tour in 2013 (featuring Swanepoel, Ellingson, and Heatherton). The Angels have been heavily featured on the brand's social media, including on a short-lived Facebook application in 2013-2014 highlighting the Angels (then including Lima, Swanepoel, Ellingson, Aldridge, and Karlie Kloss) as well as Lais Ribeiro, Toni Garrn, and Barbara Palvin. Ellingson, Kroes, and Kloss all departed soon after the 2014 fashion show, leaving the brand with only 5 Angels. In 2015, the Angels as well as models Elsa Hosk, Joan Smalls, Lais Ribeiro, Martha Hunt, Jasmine Tookes, Stella Maxwell, and Monika 'Jac' Jagaciak were featured on",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "16994733",
"text": "developed between the different federal circuit appellate courts regarding issues such as what is a famous mark, whether a regional mark could be a famous mark, and whether a dilution claim required proof of economic harm to the trademark holder. Victoria's Secret, a registered trademark owned by V Secret Catalogue, Inc., was found in 1988 to market moderately priced high quality lingerie in stores designed to look like a woman's bedroom. By 1998 the company spent $55 million in advertising its brand, operated 750 Victoria's Secret stores, including two in Louisville, Kentucky, and distributed 400 million copies of its catalogue.",
"title": "Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc."
},
{
"id": "13117443",
"text": "controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast every year. The show has continued to be broadcast on network television every year since. From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York City. The 2004 show was canceled due to a widespread crackdown on perceived indecency in broadcasting stemming from the Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, in which Jackson encountered a breast-revealing \"wardrobe malfunction\". Before the 2005 show, Banks announced her retirement from modeling and embarkation on a television career with \"The Tyra Banks Show\",",
"title": "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show"
},
{
"id": "14441439",
"text": "Adidas, Giro, and Swix. Derek graduated from NYU's Tisch School of the Arts where he majored in Film and Television, and as a freshman walked on to the NYU soccer team. At age 21, he became one of the youngest directors to have a music video featured on MTV. In 2015, he sold an original screenplay titled A Choreographed Romance. In 2016, he created Re:Shoots (@re_shoots) an Instagram page where models lip sync popular songs. He is credited as the first to do such a concept and has since inspired brands like Victoria's Secret. Derek Pike Derek Pike is an",
"title": "Derek Pike"
},
{
"id": "11252736",
"text": "Candice Swanepoel Candice Swanepoel (; ; born 20 October 1988) is a South African supermodel and philanthropist. She is known for her work with Victoria's Secret. In 2016, she was listed 8th on the \"Forbes\" top-earning models list. She has been among the Top 10 earning models every year since 2010. Swanepoel was born to Willem Swanepoel and Eileen Swanepoel (née Green) and raised in Mooi River, South Africa, in an Afrikaner family of Dutch descent. Her father is from Mutare, Zimbabwe, previously known as Umtali. Her mother is South African. She has one older brother named Stephen. While growing",
"title": "Candice Swanepoel"
},
{
"id": "1775422",
"text": "in the Kingsdale Shopping Center in Upper Arlington. Wexner's parents closed their store one year later and joined their son at The Limited. Wexner took Limited Brands public in 1969, listed as LTD on the NYSE. Wexner is the longest serving CEO of a Fortune 500 company. Wexner was ranked #11 on Harvard Business Review’s Top 100 Best Performing CEOs of 2015, and #34 in 2016. Over the years Wexner built a retailing and marketing conglomerate, which currently includes: Victoria's Secret, Pink (Victoria's Secret), Bath & Body Works, Henri Bendel, The White Barn Candle Company, and La Senza. Previous brands",
"title": "Les Wexner"
},
{
"id": "4512706",
"text": "USA Cable Network during its syndicated run. In the final episodes, Veronica ends up dating Perry, Olive sells her Internet company and buys June’s half of Veronica’s Closet, making her a co-owner with Veronica, and Josh finally accepts the fact that he is gay and starts dating his neighbor and friend, Brian. The series premiered on Sept 25, 1997, after \"Seinfeld\", to 35 million viewers. Its title was derived from the “real life” lingerie company, Victoria’s Secret. Hammocked between \"Seinfeld\" and \"ER\" within the Must See TV lineup, the show was a top 10 hit, although the initial ratings died",
"title": "Veronica's Closet"
},
{
"id": "20249326",
"text": "2019. Raised on the west side of Los Angeles, Riskin attended public schools, Stephens College in Missouri, The Institute for American Universities in Aix-en-Provence, France, and graduated from the University of Southern California (USC) with a BA in the Humanities. She received an MA from Antioch University and Ph.D. from USC, both degrees in psychology. During her early career, she established a private practice as a psychotherapist and also specialized in forensic psychology. In 1990, she produced a movie-for-television with her husband, multi-Emmy award-winning writer-producer David W. Rintels. The Last Best Year was based on her personal experience with a",
"title": "Victoria Riskin"
},
{
"id": "10792920",
"text": "the film] just fell into place.\" King brought frequent collaborator Martin Scorsese on board as a co-executive producer, as the Academy Award-winning director knew \"pretty much all there is to know about British history\". \"Gosford Park\" screenwriter Julian Fellowes contacted King to present ideas for a script, and according to the producer, \"[Fellowes] seemed to have the whole movie planned out in his head so we told him to go ahead and write it. Three months later, this incredibly impressive screenplay showed up on our desks.\" Fellowes was immediately hired by him and Scorsese. Fellowes chose not to end the",
"title": "The Young Victoria"
},
{
"id": "6845230",
"text": "Bendel brand. Formerly Limited Brands, the Columbus, Ohio-based company is also the parent of Victoria's Secret, PINK, Bath & Body Works, and La Senza and operates 2,917 company-owned specialty stores in the U.S., Canada and the United Kingdom. Henri Bendel Henri Bendel, established in 1895, is a women's accessories store based in New York City that sells the Henri Bendel brand of handbags, jewelry, luxury fashion accessories, home fragrances and gifts. Its flagship New York store was located at 712 Fifth Avenue. Henri Bendel was the first retailer to have its own fragrance, to offer in-store makeovers, and to stage",
"title": "Henri Bendel"
},
{
"id": "17615981",
"text": "and catalog division of the successful women's apparel and lingerie brand, Victoria's Secret. In July 2006, Turney was promoted to President and CEO of Victoria's Secret. As CEO, she has overseen an increase in total sales revenue from $4.5 billion to over $7 billion in 2015. Victoria's Secret is currently the largest subsidiary of L Brands Inc at 40% of total revenue. She resigned as CEO of Victoria's Secret in February 2016. In 2018, Sharen Jester Turney received the University of Oklahoma's Celebration of Education Award of Distinction, the college's highest honor, presented to alumni, friends or advocates of education",
"title": "Sharen Jester Turney"
},
{
"id": "8889056",
"text": "as well as then Angels Chanel Iman, Erin Heatherton and Candice Swanepoel. Since then, various spokesmodels, including Hosk and Jessica Hart have attended sports events to promote those joint ventures. Each year since 2010, the brand has hosted spring break parties to promote its collegiate collection, usually hosted by two female models (having included Behati Prinsloo, Chanel Iman, Elsa Hosk, Rachel Hilbert, Sara Sampaio and Devon Windsor) and a male guest such as Alexander Ludwig, Nick Jonas, Cody Simpson, or Diego Boneta They have also held campus bashes. Zuri Tibby became the brand's first spokesmodel of color in 2016. Other",
"title": "Pink (Victoria's Secret)"
},
{
"id": "149930",
"text": "George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and entrepreneur. Lucas is known for creating the \"Star Wars\" and \"Indiana Jones\" franchises and founding Lucasfilm and Industrial Light & Magic. He was the chairman and CEO of Lucasfilm before selling it to The Walt Disney Company in 2012. After graduating from the University of Southern California in 1967, Lucas co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola. Lucas wrote and directed \"THX 1138\" (1971), based on his earlier student short \"\", which was a critical success but a financial failure. His next work as",
"title": "George Lucas"
},
{
"id": "149972",
"text": "was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama for his contributions to American cinema. In October 2014, Lucas received Honorary Membership of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. In August 2015, Lucas was inducted as a Disney Legend, and on 6 December 2015, he was an honoree at the Kennedy Center Honors. Explanatory notes Citations Sources George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker and entrepreneur. Lucas is known for creating the \"Star Wars\" and \"Indiana Jones\" franchises and founding Lucasfilm and Industrial Light & Magic. He was the",
"title": "George Lucas"
},
{
"id": "13258894",
"text": "Direct (online and catalog operations), and Victoria's Secret Beauty (their bath and cosmetics line). The company does business in the following retail formats: general merchandise stores, apparel stores. Throughout the 1980s, Victoria's Secret took over the market using \"faux-British veneer, romantic styling and soft classical music.\" In 2000, the \"Los Angeles Times\" reported that Victoria's Secret continued the practice of putting \"on a British air—or what the Ohio-based chain thinks Americans believe is British. Boudoirish. Tony. Upscale.\" During the 1990s, Victoria's Secret saw a 30% increase in store sales after the use of analyzing in their data warehouse in which",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258928",
"text": "hashtag \"#iamperfect\", which trended on Twitter for body shaming women. The petition had over 30,000 signatures. Although there was never a formal apology released, Victoria's Secret took note of the petition and changed the words on their ad campaign to 'A BODY FOR EVERY BODY.' At the 2016 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, the brand was accused of \"cultural appropriation\" during the segment \"The Road Ahead\" that drew inspiration from Chinese culture. Kendall Jenner’s flame tail, Elsa Hosk’s dragon costume, and Adriana Lima’s embroidered thigh-high boots is what caused an uproar because many fans thought that it was inappropriate for women",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "19372087",
"text": "MacArthur Genius Award winning choreographer. Fiore also associate produced and wrote three episodes of \"Dead Tenants\" for the Learning Channel, which chronicled the adventures of the Preternatural Research Society. Other television work includes \"The Takeover\", a reality pilot based on the day-to-day life of hip hop mogul Damon Dash which Fiore produced and co-directed with Dash for Roc-a-fella Films. \"Bizarre World\" co-produced with Ted Haimes for Rocket Science Labs, ran as two prime time specials for the Fox Network. He also directed \"Victoria's Secret: Christmas Dreams and Fantasies\", which documented the creation of the household name’s holiday catalog. Fiore has",
"title": "Chris Fiore"
},
{
"id": "11348823",
"text": "of 35 donors for the construction work with a contribution of 10,000. The list included the Travancore Maharajah ( 8,000), Mysore Maharajah, Pudukottai Rajah and former Madras High Court Judge Muthuswamy Iyer (all 1,000 each) and P.Orr and Sons, a city-based watch company ( 1,400). Other contributors included Ramnad Raja Bhaskara Setupati, Zamindar of Ettiapuram and Hadji Abdul Batcha Sahib. It took about five years to complete the construction. The hall, an example of the Indo-Saracenic architecture, was designed by Robert Fellowes Chisholm (1840-1915) in the Romanesque style and was built by Namperumal Chetty between 1888 and 1890. It was",
"title": "Victoria Public Hall"
},
{
"id": "13258910",
"text": "mix of \"beautiful models scantily clad in lingerie\" and A-list entertainers \"And every year, it becomes less about fashion and more about show\". The company gained notoriety in the early 1990s after it began to use supermodels in its advertising and fashion shows. Throughout the 2000s, Victoria's Secret has turned down celebrity models and endorsements. In 1999, Victoria's Secret's 30 second Super Bowl advertisement led to one million visits to the company's website within an hour of airing. In 2004, Victoria's Secret featured Bob Dylan in an advertisement to test new marketing possibilities while Victoria's Secret dropped their fashion show",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13666095",
"text": "Jim Parsons, Sofia Vergara, Hugh Jackman, Nicole Kidman, Amanda Seyfried, Taylor Swift, Gerard Butler, Alessandra Ambrosio, Juanes, Jared Leto, Matthew McConaughey and Matt Damon. She is also a news correspondent for \"E! Latin News\". She hosted E! Latin America's 2012, 2013 and 2014 coverage of the Golden Globe Awards. Before her career at E! she worked as a costume designer, art director, video editor and an assistant to Carlos Cruz-Diez. She was also the face of La Senza from 2010 to 2012 for the Venezuelan market. La Senza is owned by L Brands, the parent company for Victoria's Secret. Patricia",
"title": "Patricia Zavala"
},
{
"id": "13506434",
"text": "Global Brand President for Lauren and Chaps. In 2016, it was announced that she would be leaving her position with Lauren and Chaps. In May 2017, Beauchamp was announced as the new president of Amazon Fashion, replacing former president Catherine Lewis-Beaudoin. Christine Beauchamp Christine Beauchamp (born 1970) is an American businesswoman and fashion professional. Beauchamp graduated from Harvard Business School with an MBA and holds an undergraduate degree from Princeton University. After starting her career as a financial analyst at Goldman Sachs, she worked for the Boston Consulting Group, and later served as president and CEO of Victoria's Secret from",
"title": "Christine Beauchamp"
},
{
"id": "5206540",
"text": "that Thomas Brock had been chosen as the designer. The expectation was that the memorial would cost £200,000. Funding for the memorial was gathered from around the British Empire as well as the public. The Australian House of Representatives granted a £25,000 contribution for the construction on 17 October 1905. The New Zealand government submitted a cheque for £15,000 towards the fund. By October 1901 some £154,000 had been gathered for the construction of the Memorial. During 1902 a number of tribes from the west coast of Africa sent goods to be sold, with the proceeds going towards the fund.",
"title": "Victoria Memorial, London"
},
{
"id": "13258898",
"text": "and those will be company-owned and operated\". Since 2013, stores opened across the United Kingdom in Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield, Birmingham, Bristol and London including Westfield London, Bluewater and Brent Cross and Glasgow. As of 2018, there are 16 stores in the United Kingdom. In 2010, Victoria's Secret expanded with franchises internationally. The first franchise store in Latin America opened in Isla Margarita, Venezuela on June 25, 2010 followed by other stores in the country, and in Bogota, Colombia, in July 2012 selling beauty products and accessories. Angel's Group, the Colombian company operating the franchise, is planning to open 10 stores",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "13258916",
"text": "Rivero, and Laetitia Casta. From then onwards, the term Angel started to become synonymous with being a contracted spokesmodel for the brand and in February 1998, the Angels made their runway debut at Victoria's Secret's 4th annual fashion show, with Chandra North filling in for Christensen. Seymour, Mulder, Pestova, Banks, Casta, and new brazilian model Millena Gomes were all featured in both of Victoria's Secret webcast and took part in the promotion as the brand's contract models. Starting 2001, the show has been televised and usually features the year's Angel line-up at the start of the show, starting with Pestova,",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "727350",
"text": "into a thriving community, although at great human cost to the original inhabitants. Its foundation was the result of an invasion of wealthy squatters, land speculators and their indentured servants (including ex-convicts) who arrived from 1835, in a race with one another to seize an 'empty' country. The British Crown and colonial governments did not recognize prior Aboriginal ownership of their lands, waters and property, in spite of claiming that Aborigines fell within the protection of the law as British subjects. Early in 1835, Mr Franks, one of the first immigrants, and his shepherd were killed by some of the",
"title": "History of Victoria"
},
{
"id": "8117959",
"text": "she explained that she was working on a special project, but had decided it was not yet ready to present to them. The following month, Ashley returned and confirmed that her idea was for a revolutionary new fragrance, and she made a deal with Jack to become Co-CEO of Jabot again if it panned out. Abby had been treating Ben Rayburn nasty and spiteful ever since she found out that he had killed his father as a teen and taken someone else's identity to get his degree in medicine, and broken Victoria's heart. So Abby was shocked when Ashley hired",
"title": "Ashley Abbott"
},
{
"id": "852595",
"text": "Lucasfilm Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC is an American film and television production company based in the Letterman Digital Arts Center in San Francisco, California. The studio is best known for creating and producing the \"Star Wars\" and \"Indiana Jones\" franchises, as well as its leadership in developing special effects, sound and computer animation for film. Lucasfilm was founded by filmmaker George Lucas in 1971 in San Rafael, California; most of the company's operations were moved to San Francisco in 2005. The Walt Disney Company acquired Lucasfilm in December 2012 for $2.2 billion in cash and $1.855 billion in stock. Lucasfilm was",
"title": "Lucasfilm"
},
{
"id": "1957258",
"text": "for Victoria's Secret as part of their \"Very Sexy Makeup Collection\", titled \"The Heidi Klum Collection\". The first run debuted in Fall 2007. A second run was released in Fall 2008. Klum was involved in the development of a namesake rose, the Heidi Klum rose, which is available in Germany. For the 2008 US Open, Klum designed a screen print T-shirt which was sold at the US Open shop. It featured childlike butterfly pictures. Proceeds will go to a non-profit organization maintaining the park, which is home to the US Open. Klum became Barbie's official ambassador for the doll's 50th",
"title": "Heidi Klum"
},
{
"id": "1820178",
"text": "Victor/Victoria Victor/Victoria is a 1982 British-American musical comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and starring Julie Andrews, James Garner, Robert Preston, Lesley Ann Warren, Alex Karras, and John Rhys-Davies. The film was produced by Tony Adams and scored by Henry Mancini, with lyrics by Leslie Bricusse. Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was adapted in 1995 as a Broadway musical. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won the Academy Award for Best Original Score. It is a remake of the 1933 German film \"Viktor und Viktoria\". In 1934 Paris, Toddy, a performer at Chez Lui in Paris, sees Labisse,",
"title": "Victor/Victoria"
},
{
"id": "21005299",
"text": "Roosmarijn de Kok Roosmarijn Christine Elke Lamijn de Kok (; born ) is a Dutch fashion model, best known for her work for Victoria's Secret. De Kok was born on 18 December 1994 in Amerongen, Netherlands. She currently lives in New York City. She was discovered at a birthday party where another guest, who was a model, told her to look into modeling and sent a picture of her to Wilhelmina Models. After video-calling the agency, she was asked to come to New York City and signed with the agency in early 2013. She was formerly signed to Wilhelmina Models.",
"title": "Roosmarijn de Kok"
},
{
"id": "11694358",
"text": "Karlie Kloss Karlie Kloss (born August 3, 1992) is an American model and entrepreneur. She was a Victoria's Secret Angel from 2011 until 2015, taking a two-year hiatus in 2015 and 2016 to study at New York University. Kloss was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is the daughter of Tracy (born Fares), a freelance director, and Kurt Kloss, an emergency physician. Her family has Danish, German and Polish roots. She has three sisters. She moved to St. Louis, with her family, in 1994. Kloss has called her classical ballet training \"a beautiful thing\" that taught her how to move in",
"title": "Karlie Kloss"
},
{
"id": "13117441",
"text": "The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza. In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour countdown to the Internet webcast of the Victoria's Secret fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million internet viewers of the show. Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million ($ million today) 30-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $4 million ($ million) for subsequent international newspaper advertisements to publicize the event. The show, which was aired by Broadcast.com, featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero,",
"title": "Victoria's Secret Fashion Show"
},
{
"id": "5290460",
"text": "Veronica Webb Veronica Webb (born February 25, 1965) is an American model, actress, writer, and television personality. The first African-American to have a major cosmetics contract, Webb has appeared on covers of \"Vogue\", \"Essence\" and \"Elle\" magazines and on the runway for Victoria's Secret and Chanel. Webb was born in Detroit, Michigan, the daughter of Marion (née Stewart), a public health nurse, and Leonard Douglas Webb, an electrician. Prior to her birth, both her parents spent 20 years in the Army. She grew up in a working class community. One of Webb's sisters became an oncologist and another is a",
"title": "Veronica Webb"
},
{
"id": "1820189",
"text": "Best Original Song Score and its Adaptation or Adaptation Score. It was also nominated for: Julie Andrews won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Other nominations included: In 2000, American Film Institute included the film in AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs (#76). Victor/Victoria Victor/Victoria is a 1982 British-American musical comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and starring Julie Andrews, James Garner, Robert Preston, Lesley Ann Warren, Alex Karras, and John Rhys-Davies. The film was produced by Tony Adams and scored by Henry Mancini, with lyrics by Leslie Bricusse. Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was adapted",
"title": "Victor/Victoria"
},
{
"id": "13258896",
"text": "Secret actively decided to not expand outside the United States. The drive to continue growing coupled with facing a maturing of the American retail market led to a change in that decision and to expand Victoria's Secret outside the United States. Victoria's Secret announced the company's plan to expand into Canada in 2010. The company opened 23 stores stores in Canada with locations in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan. In November 2005, the company opened its first boutique in the United Kingdom at Heathrow Airport, Terminal 5 with the help of World Duty Free. This",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "20610410",
"text": "Sapna Maheshwari Sapna Maheshwari is an American journalist. Currently, she is a business reporter for the \"New York Times\". Maheshwari was born in Mystic, Connecticut. She graduated from the University of North Carolina. She covered e-commerce and retail for BuzzFeed from 2013 to 2016. Before BuzzFeed she had worked for Bloomberg Businessweek. In 2015, Maheshwari won a Front Page Award for her article \"Making Victoria’s Secret Pay For Keeping Staff On Call\". At the same year she won \"Investigative, Division 2\" award from the \"Society of American Business Editors and Writers\" for her article \"The Dark, Scammy History of JustFab",
"title": "Sapna Maheshwari"
},
{
"id": "737468",
"text": "Preston, and Anne Reid. In 2006, Wood came tenth in ITV's poll of the British public's 50 Greatest TV Stars. Victoria Wood was the youngest child of Stanley Wood, an insurance salesman, who also wrote songs for his company's Christmas parties, and Nellie Wood (née Mape). She had three siblings: a brother, Chris, and two sisters, Penny and Rosalind. Wood was born in Prestwich and brought up in Bury - both then in Lancashire. She was educated at Fairfield County Primary school and Bury Grammar School for Girls, where she immediately found herself out of her depth. She recalled in",
"title": "Victoria Wood"
},
{
"id": "10837665",
"text": "James was one of the twelve Hasselblad Masters Award recipients in 2007. James also directs art films, music videos, and television commercials for Victoria's Secret and Gillette. Russell James Russell James (born 1962 in Perth) is a fashion, celebrity and beauty photographer. Russell was born in Western Australia and spent much of his childhood moving from city to city due to his working class father. After dropping out of school at age 14, Russell got his first job working in a factory that made trashcans. After working in the factory, Russell held several odd jobs to make ends met before",
"title": "Russell James"
},
{
"id": "19316561",
"text": "technical garments for movies, theatre, and television including wings for Victoria's Secret and costumes for Cirque du Soleil. Theodore Southern Ted Southern is an American artist and designer. He is a co-founder of Final Frontier Design and currently lives in Brooklyn, New York, United States. Ted Southern, President of Final Frontier Design, artist, and designer, began his career in aerospace by entering the NASA Astronaut Glove Challenge in 2007 as part of his MFA thesis at Pratt Institute. In 2009, Ted and Nik took home a cash prize and created Final Frontier Design from the winnings with Nikolay Moiseev. Ted",
"title": "Theodore Southern"
},
{
"id": "3651784",
"text": "Alessandra Ambrosio Alessandra Corine Maria Ambrósio (; born April 11, 1981) is a Brazilian model and actress. Ambrosio is known for her work with Victoria's Secret and was chosen as the first spokesmodel for the company's PINK line. Ambrosio was a Victoria's Secret Angel from 2000 to 2017 and has modeled for brands such as Next, Armani Exchange, Christian Dior, and Ralph Lauren. In 2012, she was ranked number six on \"Forbes\" list of the highest-paid models, estimated to have earned $6.6 million in one year. She is often cited by the popular media as one of the world's sexiest",
"title": "Alessandra Ambrosio"
},
{
"id": "10442356",
"text": "Joy Bryant Joy Bryant (born October 18, 1974) is an American actress and former fashion model. She has appeared in numerous films and television since beginning her acting career in 2001. Her accolades include two NAACP Image Award nominations, and one Screen Actors Guild Award nomination. Born and raised in the Bronx, New York City, Bryant was a gifted student and earned a scholarship to Yale University after high school. She began modeling in the mid-1990s after graduating from college, appearing in advertisements for Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, Gap, and Victoria's Secret. She made her film debut in 2001's \"\".",
"title": "Joy Bryant"
},
{
"id": "7230135",
"text": "is named after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and was established by the British to commemorate her golden jubilee. On 13 September 1945 the school was the site of the formal surrender of the 29th Imperial Japanese Army to Lieutenant-General Ouvry Roberts of the 34th Indian Corps. The foundation stone was laid by Lady Treacher on 14 August 1893 who was the wife of Selangor Resident at that time; Sir William Hood Treacher and was opened on 28 July 1894. This original school building is located at Jalan Tun H.S. Lee, right next to the site of present-day Pasar",
"title": "Victoria Institution"
},
{
"id": "11569252",
"text": "like Steven Meisel, Peter Lindbergh, Karl Lagerfeld, Manfred Baumann, Paolo Roversi, Mariano Vivanco, Miles Aldridge, Craig McDean, Corinne Day, Camilla Åkrans, Ellen von Unwerth, Mert and Marcus, Victor Demarchelier, David Bellemere, Greg Kadel and Mario Testino. In 2014, she became an ambassador for Plan International's global Because I am a Girl campaign and has hosted and co-hosted several fundraising events in support of Plan. In February 2016, Toni Garrn established the Toni Garrn Foundation, which aims to raise money for projects advocating for and advancing girls’ rights. In 2011, Garrn started modeling for Victoria's Secret, firstly appearing in their catalogs",
"title": "Toni Garrn"
},
{
"id": "13258890",
"text": "lifestyle layout, where lingerie, sleepwear, clothes and cosmetics appear throughout the catalog. Beginning in 2000, Grace Nichols, CEO of Victoria's Secret Direct, led a similar change at Victoria's Secret's stores—moving away from an evocation of 1800s England (or a Victorian bordello). By 2006, Victoria's Secret's 1,000 stores across the United States accounted for one third of all purchases in the intimate apparel industry. In February 2016, Turney stepped down as CEO of Victoria's Secret after serving for a decade. In 2016, direct sales only grew 1.6% and fell by 7.4% in the last quarter of the year, typically a high",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "606622",
"text": "several writers, which resulted in production delays. In 1998, writer Brent V. Friedman, who had co-written \"\" the year before, penned an unproduced \"Tomb Raider\" script. Producer and screenwriter Steven E. de Souza, who wrote and directed the 1994 video game film \"Street Fighter\", penned an early draft of the \"Tomb Raider\" script in 1999, but it was rejected by Paramount. The final draft of the script was attributed to five writers, including director Simon West. \"Lara Croft\" was financed through Tele München Gruppe (TMG), a German tax shelter. The tax law of Germany allowed investors to take an instant",
"title": "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider"
},
{
"id": "16198926",
"text": "as secretary until her death in 2001), Harry as chairman (who served until his death in 1975), and Leslie, who succeeded his father as the chairman and later became CEO. He and his family continue to control 17% of LTD. In 1969, Wexner took Limited Brands public, listed as LTD on the NYSE. In 1977, The Limited moved into its main headquarters on Morse Road in Columbus. In 2009, most headquarters operations moved to New Albany, Ohio. The 1980s started a string of acquisitions: In 1982, the Victoria's Secret brand, store, and catalogue were purchased from Roy Raymond for $1",
"title": "The Limited"
},
{
"id": "449256",
"text": "collaborated in founding a stock brokerage and newspaper in New York City. By age 11, Woodhull had only three years of formal education, but her teachers found her to be extremely intelligent. She was forced to leave school and home with her family when her father, after having \"insured it heavily,\" burned the family's rotting gristmill. When he tried to get compensated by insurance, his arson and fraud were discovered; he was run off by a group of town vigilantes. The town held a \"benefit\" to raise funds to pay for the rest of the family's departure from Ohio. When",
"title": "Victoria Woodhull"
},
{
"id": "13258892",
"text": "2002, Victoria's Secret launched Pink (stylized PINK), a lingerie line targeted toward younger women than Victoria's Secret's main line. In 2002, swimwear was introduced and available via the web site and catalog; in the last three years, the swimwear has become more readily available in stores. In April 2016 Chairman and CEO Leslie H. Wexner announced that Victoria's Secret would end their swimwear line, replacing it with a new activewear line. In 2010, Victoria's Secret launched the \"Incredible\" bra. In 2012, Victoria's Secret launched the Victoria's Secret Designer Collection described by Vogue as the company's \"first high end lingerie line.\"",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "7660257",
"text": "Michele Merkin Michele Merkin (born June 25, 1975) is an American model and television presenter. Merkin was born in Santa Clara County, California, of Swedish and Russian Jewish descent as the youngest child and only daughter of four children. She attended boarding school in England. Her mother was from Sweden, and had been a model for twenty years, including an appearance in the debut 1977 Victoria's Secret catalog. Merkin was a tall child, reaching by the age of 14. This helped her play basketball, but gathered her some abuse in school, where she was called nicknames such as \"Giraffa\" and",
"title": "Michele Merkin"
},
{
"id": "5206539",
"text": "located in Green Park. On 26 March the decision was announced to locate the Memorial outside Buckingham Palace and slightly shorten The Mall. It was estimated that the work would cost £250,000 and decided that there would be no grant given by the Government to the construction. Once the site was selected, a competition was conducted for the design. Five architects were chosen to develop designs. This phase lasted until the beginning of July 1901, when the committee selected its primary choice for the construction and took it to the King for approval. It was announced on 21 October 1902",
"title": "Victoria Memorial, London"
},
{
"id": "12496824",
"text": "Perrett. That same month she was also named one of the season's up-and-comers by WWD. As of December 2013 Heatherton is ranked No. 15 on Models.com top 25 sexiest models list. In 2013 it was announced that Heatherton had signed with IMG. Erin Heatherton Erin Heather Bubley (born March 4, 1989), known professionally as Erin Heatherton, is an American model and actress. She is best known for her work for lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret. Heatherton was born and raised in Skokie, Illinois, the daughter of Laura (née Stein) and Mark Bubley. Her family is Jewish, and she attended Solomon Schechter",
"title": "Erin Heatherton"
},
{
"id": "13258923",
"text": "by sociocultural norms for ideal appearance that are pervasive in society and particularly directed at women.\" These norms tell women that they are valued for their bodies, physical appearance, and scale of attractiveness. Girls as young as 10 years old start dieting because they are struggling with their weight and body perception. This will continue throughout their life span. Victoria's Secret sends a message to these adolescent girls and women that their models are the standard of beauty. The models are shown on TV commercials, ads, and magazines meaning it is seen on an everyday basis. Girls are comparing themselves",
"title": "Victoria's Secret"
},
{
"id": "589659",
"text": "to the Prince of Leiningen. Her brother Leopold was Princess Charlotte's widower. The Duke and Duchess of Kent's only child, Victoria, was born at 4.15 a.m. on 24May 1819 at Kensington Palace in London. Victoria was christened privately by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Charles Manners-Sutton, on 24June 1819 in the Cupola Room at Kensington Palace. She was baptised \"Alexandrina\" after one of her godparents, Emperor Alexander I of Russia, and \"Victoria\", after her mother. Additional names proposed by her parents—Georgina (or Georgiana), Charlotte, and Augusta—were dropped on the instructions of Kent's eldest brother, George, the Prince Regent. At birth, Victoria",
"title": "Queen Victoria"
},
{
"id": "17006481",
"text": "In 2002, Hearts On Fire supplied diamonds to fashion designer Anne Bowen to create a diamond dress for the 74th Academy Awards ceremony. The gown was worn on the red carpet by E! Entertainment Television anchor Jules Asner and was estimated to cost over $5M. In 2006, the company supplied diamonds to lingerie company Victoria's Secret to create one of the world's most expensive bras, the Victoria's Secret Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra, valued at $6.5 million. The next year, the company supplied diamonds to Godiva Chocolatier for a Valentine's Day prize of over $1M in diamond jewelry, the",
"title": "Hearts on Fire (company)"
},
{
"id": "6918796",
"text": "was the second child of the writer H.E. Bates. Wicks is the niece of Jonathan Bates, the award-winning Sound Editor who died in 2008, and the television producer, Richard Bates, who produced the television adaptation of The Darling Buds of May. Wicks is a director of Evensford Productions Ltd, the company set up in 1955 to protect and promote H.E. Bates's work. Wicks trained at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama where she was awarded the Pernod and Bisquit Award for the most promising graduate. Her first job was as Acting Assistant Stage Manager at Northampton Rep for",
"title": "Victoria Wicks"
}
] | who was the creator of victoria's secret |
[
"2002"
] | [
{
"id": "808428",
"text": "to Barry (Mike Grady). Also making her first appearance in the film was Thora Hird as Seymour's sister and Glenda's mother, Edie, as well as re-introducing Gordon Wharmby as Edie's husband Wesley, previously seen in three popular one-off appearances. The second film proved a success and all four new characters were carried over to the show beginning with the ninth series in 1986. A documentary film was commissioned to celebrate the 25th anniversary of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell, it featured interviews with the majority of cast and crew members, outtakes from",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "4441862",
"text": "start recording the 25th series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Gordon died of cancer on 18 May 2002, aged 68. Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 – 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "4441859",
"text": "Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 – 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time as a jobbing actor. Early television roles included bit-parts in programmes such as \"Bill Brand\" (1976), \"The One and Only Phyllis",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "4441860",
"text": "Dixey\" (1978), and \"Coronation Street\" (1982). He was then auditioned for a one-line part in Last of the Summer Wine, which had begun in 1973, filmed in and around the Yorkshire town of Holmfirth. The producer, Alan J.W. Bell, was so impressed with Wharmby's \"natural\" performance that, instead, he cast him in the more prominent role of the bumbling Wesley Pegden for another episode and Clarke later wrote him in as a regular. Although initially overawed by working with Thora Hird as his screen wife from 1986, Wharmby eventually started giving her \"notes\", to the veteran actress's great amusement. Wharmby",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "808414",
"text": "Mildred\", where he played the hen-pecked husband to a strong-willed woman. In 2008, the BBC announced that Russ Abbot would join the cast in series 30 as a relatively youthful actor. Abbot was cast to allow Sallis and Thornton to reduce their role on the show to indoor scenes only. Abbot portrayed Luther \"Hobbo\" Hobdyke, who formed a new trio with Entwistle and Alvin. Entwistle, played by Burt Kwouk, had been a supporting character brought in to replace Wesley Pegden after the death of actor Gordon Wharmby, but his role on the show steadily increased in the previous two series.",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "4441861",
"text": "made his debut in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1982, as Wesley Pegden, the boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would be inventor. He appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002. Thora Hird played his nagging wife Edie. Wharmby had small roles in programmes such as Troy Kennedy Martin's nuclear thriller \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), \"Brookside\" (1985), \"All Creatures Great and Small\" (1988), \"A Very British Coup\" coronation street as a milkman (1982) \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" (1990), \"Heartbeat\" (1994), and \"Hetty Wainthropp Investigates\" (1996). At his time of death, he had been due to",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "808417",
"text": "Ferguson), and Ivy's nephew, \"Crusher\" Milburn (Jonathan Linsley). Further additions came the following year when the film \"Uncle of the Bride\" introduced Seymour's sister, Edie, played by veteran actress Thora Hird, and her family, who were brought over to the programme the following series. The only addition with no professional acting experience was the Holmfirth resident Gordon Wharmby, who performed so well during his audition as mechanic Wesley Pegden, that Alan J. W. Bell cast him in one episode. Pegden would make two more appearances before being retconned as Edie's husband and Seymour's brother-in-law after positive audience reception, becoming a",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808390",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode of \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808449",
"text": "Situation Comedy Series award (in 1973 and 1979) and three times for the Best Comedy Series award (in 1982, 1983, and 1985). The show was also considered for the National Television Awards four times since 1999 (in 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2004), each time in the Most Popular Comedy Programme category. In 1999 the show won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme. Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808391",
"text": "broadcast on 29 August 2010. Since its original release, all 295 episodes, comprising thirty-one series — including the pilot and all films and specials — have been released on DVD. Repeats of the show are broadcast in the UK on Gold, Yesterday, and Drama. It is also seen in more than twenty-five countries, including various PBS stations in the United States and on VisionTV in Canada. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain and the longest-running sitcom in the world. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was set and filmed in and around Holmfirth, West Yorkshire,",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808419",
"text": "Wharmby, Thora Hird, Jean Alexander, Stephen Lewis, Dora Bryan, Keith Clifford, Brian Murphy, Josephine Tewson, June Whitfield, Barbara Young, and Trevor Bannister. Other noted guests on the programme included John Cleese, Ron Moody, Sir Norman Wisdom, Eric Sykes, Liz Fraser, Stanley Lebor, and Philip Jackson. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" focused on a trio of older men and their youthful antics. The original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg, and Cyril Blamire. Blamire left in 1976, when Michael Bates fell ill shortly before filming of the third series, requiring Clarke to hastily rewrite the series with a new third",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808405",
"text": "before departing again the same year. Bell then returned to the show beginning with the 1983 Christmas special and produced and directed all episodes of the show to the end of the 31st series. In 2008, Bell announced that he had quit as producer of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Citing differences with the BBC and his dislike of their indifference towards the series, Bell said, \"I have now decided I will not do it again. I have had enough of the BBC's attitude.\" The announcement came following rumours initiated by Bell that the network would not commission another series",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11998990",
"text": "attracted 15 million viewers during a repeat screening in spring 1977. Also notable was the inclusion for the first time of a two-part episode consisting of \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering Up Gordon,\" both featuring guest appearances by Philip Jackson as Compo's nephew, Gordon. Blake Butler reprises his role from the first series as the librarian, Mr. Wainwright, before departing the show again at the end of the year. The most notable change this season, however, was the addition of Brian Wilde as the new third-man of the trio, Foggy Dewhurst, an ex-military sign painter. Wilde would",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)"
},
{
"id": "5857575",
"text": "her successful audition for the soap. Also while on \"Days\", Eure supported his mother as she attended law school. After her graduation, he named her his manager and personal attorney. Eure was fired from \"Days of Our Lives\" in 1981. According to Eure, he was given many reasons for the cancellation of his contract after nine years on the show. But Eure says he believes the real reason was his homosexuality, which attracted attention and threatened more deeply closeted producers and actors. He learned of his firing while his mother was in the hospital about to undergo surgery for colon",
"title": "Wesley Eure"
},
{
"id": "13082239",
"text": "Sirtis as Troi; LeVar Burton as Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge; Wil Wheaton as Wesley Crusher; and Denise Crosby, whose character Tasha Yar died during \"Star Trek: The Next Generation\"s first season. It is also the first time the cast, minus Crosby, has worked together since the 2002 feature film \"Star Trek Nemesis\", although the actors did not meet when they recorded their speaking parts. Including Crosby, the last time that the entire cast worked together was the 1990 episode \"Yesterday's Enterprise\". Wil Wheaton, who played Wesley Crusher on \"\", recorded his parts for the episode on September 20, 2007.",
"title": "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven"
},
{
"id": "808409",
"text": "Rumours circulated as early as the 1980s that the BBC wanted to end the show and replace it with a new programme aimed at a younger audience. Its popularity made this decision hard to justify, however, since even repeats sometimes received ratings of as many as five million viewers per episode. In December 2008, Alan J. W. Bell stated in an interview with \"The Daily Telegraph\" that the BBC had not yet commissioned a new series and that bosses at the network told him one would not be produced. Bell criticised this decision, stating that \"millions still enjoy the series",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "7024357",
"text": "viewing figures - that the programme had not really caught on with viewers, and it was dropped after its initial series. However, with the production of this series, Wilde and Bell managed to settle their differences regarding \"Last of the Summer Wine\", and the following year in 1989, when the next series of \"Summer Wine\" was due to start filming and actor Michael Aldridge having to leave the show for personal reasons, the character of Seymour Utterthwaite had to be replaced and Brian agreed to return as Foggy Dewhurst, staying with the series for seven more years. Episode One: \"One",
"title": "Wyatt's Watchdogs"
},
{
"id": "16372871",
"text": "told him she and Lily were moving in with Neil. Even though he and Dru were growing apart, Wesley remained close with Lily and occasionally gave her advice for her problems. Wesley decided to stay in town despite his separation from Dru. When Olivia and Wesley confided in each other about their relationship situations, they became close and began a romantic relationship. Afterwards, Wesley and Dru officially ended their relationship. Olivia was afraid of moving too fast with Wes, but he later surprised her with a candlelight dinner and explained he wanted a chance to be with her. Months later,",
"title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s)"
},
{
"id": "808437",
"text": "second summer season, once again playing Marina. Robert Fyfe replaced Waller in the role of Howard, and Juliette Kaplan took the role of Pearl for this season. Although the new characters were not originally intended to be carried over to the television programme, Roy Clarke included them in four of the following six episodes of the 1985 series, beginning with the episode \"Catching Digby's Donkey\". All three characters remained until the end of the sitcom. An amended version of the show toured across Britain in 1987. Sallis was reluctant to appear in the new production, and his role in the",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808420",
"text": "man. The third member of the trio would be recast four times over the next three decades: Foggy Dewhurst in 1976, Seymour Utterthwaite in 1986, Foggy again in 1990, and Truly Truelove in 1997. After Compo died in 1999, his son, Tom Simmonite, filled the gap for the rest of that series, and Billy Hardcastle joined the cast as the third lead character in 2001. The trio became a quartet between 2003 and 2006 when Alvin Smedley moved in next door to Nora Batty, but returned to the usual threesome in 2006 when Billy Hardcastle left the show. The role",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "13769147",
"text": "episode was also the final acting turn for Clegg's actor Peter Sallis before his death in 2017. The box set for series 31 was released by Universal Playback in August 2016, mislabelled as a box set for series 31 & 32. Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "12006127",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9) Last of the Summer Wine's ninth series originally aired on BBC1 between 1 January 1986 and 27 December 1987. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The ninth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a box set on 5 May 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Seymour (1986–1990) Edie (1986–2003) Barry (1986-1990, 1996–2010) Glenda (1986–2010) Eli (1987–2002) PC Walsh (1986–2010) (aka Second Policeman) Wally Batty (1975, 1976–1987) \"Crusher\" Milburn (1984–1987) New Year Special (1986) Christmas Special",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9)"
},
{
"id": "808411",
"text": "criticised the BBC for not permitting a special final episode. Roy Clarke, however, stated that he was fully aware this was the last series, and preferred the show to have a quiet ending. The final episode of the show, \"How Not to Cry at Weddings\", was subsequently broadcast on 29 August 2010. The final line was said by Peter Sallis, the longest-serving actor. Initially, the only certain cast member for the show was Peter Sallis. Clarke had already collaborated on a few scripts with him and knew he wanted Sallis on the show. The character of Norman Clegg was created",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808398",
"text": "hated this at first and insisted that it remain a temporary working title, while the cast worried that viewers would forget the name of the show. The working title was changed later to \"The Library Mob\", a reference to one of the trio's regular haunts early in the show. Clarke switched back to his original preference shortly before production began, a title that was shortened to \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the pilot show. \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" premiered as an episode of BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973. The pilot, \"Of Funerals and Fish\", received",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "1725956",
"text": "Connor from Angel and later apologizes to Gunn for stabbing him. Towards the end of the season, Angel proposes an attack against the Circle of the Black Thorn, a powerful group of demons under the employ of the Wolfram & Hart's Senior Partners. In the show's final episode, Wesley does battle with the warlock Cyvus Vail (Dennis Christopher) and is mortally wounded. He spends his dying moments with Illyria at his side, finally agreeing to let the demon take the form of Fred, thus allowing Wesley, in some way, to say goodbye to the woman he loved. Joss Whedon revealed",
"title": "Wesley Wyndam-Pryce"
},
{
"id": "5772526",
"text": "2.2 rebounds per game, and 1.2 assists per game. On February 9, 2004, Person was traded with Rasheed Wallace to the Atlanta Hawks for Shareef Abdur-Rahim, Dan Dickau, and Theo Ratliff. His tenure with Atlanta was the shortest stint of his career, as he played only 9 games for the franchise. He averaged 4.4 points per game, 2.8 rebounds per game, and 0.6 assists per game while he was with the team. On August 11, 2004, Person signed with the Miami Heat as a free agent. In Miami, he would have the lowest points per game average of his career:",
"title": "Wesley Person"
},
{
"id": "808418",
"text": "regular character starting in \"Uncle of the Bride\". The increasingly large cast ensured a sense of continuity with the changing configuration of the trio, especially following the death of Bill Owen. When Alan J. W. Bell took over as producer, the plots of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" moved away from the original dialogue-packed scenes in the pub and the library; guest actors were brought in to interact with the trio in new situations. Although many of these guest appearances lasted for only one episode, some led to a permanent role on the show, as in the cases of Gordon",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "9871802",
"text": "a player of the Coca-Cola Tigers before eventually going back to Air21. On May 16, 2011, the Alaska Aces moved to shore up a critical weakness and strengthened their guard corps by acquiring Wesley in exchange for their 2010 PBA draft 4th pick overall, Elmer Espiritu. After his stint with Barako Bull in 2014, he decided to call it quits and is now working at HSBC. Wesley Gonzales Wesley Olan Gonzales (born July 27, 1980 in Manila, Philippines) is a Filipino former professional basketball player. Gonzales last played for the Barako Bull Energy Cola before retiring after a stellar college",
"title": "Wesley Gonzales"
},
{
"id": "808432",
"text": "of the Summer Wine\" in the months leading up to World War II. Unlike its mother show, \"First of the Summer Wine\" was not filmed in Holmfirth. Period music was used instead of Ronnie Hazlehurst's score to create a more World War II era atmosphere. New supporting characters were added to those from \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Peter Sallis and Jonathan Linsley were the only actors from the original series to appear in the spin-off: Sallis played the father of his own character from the original show and Linsley appeared during the second series as a different character. The",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808395",
"text": "used for the final two instalments of the show. This group consisted of Russ Abbot as a former milkman who fancied himself a secret agent, Luther \"Hobbo\" Hobdyke, Burt Kwouk as the electrical repairman, \"Electrical\" Entwistle, and Murphy as Alvin Smedley. Sallis and Thornton, both past members of the trio, continued in supporting roles alongside the new actors. Although many feel the show's quality declined over the years, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" continued to receive large audiences for the BBC and was praised for its positive portrayal of older people and family-friendly humour. Many members of the Royal Family",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808443",
"text": "The book was written by Morris Bright and Robert Ross and chronicled the show from its inception through the end of the 2000 series. Included were interviews with cast and crew, a character guide, and an episode guide. Both the companion guide and its updated 30th anniversary version are now out of print. A release by journalist Andrew Vine titled \"Last of the Summer Wine: The Inside Story of the World's Longest-running Comedy Programme\" covered the entire series, including the story of the final words of the series. It was released on 16 August 2010. On 5 November 2012, a",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808429",
"text": "the show, and a behind-the-scenes look at production. Segments with Duncan Wood and Barry Took explained the origins of the show and how it came to be filmed in Holmfirth. The documentary was broadcast on 30 March 1997. An updated version of the documentary was commissioned for the 30th anniversary of the series. Broadcast on 13 April 2003, this version featured an expanded interview with Brian Wilde and new interviews with Brian Murphy and Burt Kwouk. In September 2002, Universal Playback (licensed by the BBC) began releasing boxed sets of episodes on DVD for region two. Each set contains two",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808406",
"text": "of episodes following the 30th series and their indecision regarding a possible one-off special. However, on 26 June 2009, the BBC announced that it had recommissioned the show for a 31st series with Bell continuing as producer and director. Composer and conductor Ronnie Hazlehurst, who also produced themes for such series as \"Are You Being Served?\", \"Yes Minister\", and \"Only Fools and Horses\", created the theme for the show. The BBC initially disliked Hazlehurst's theme, feeling it was not proper for a comedy programme to have such mellow music. He was asked to play the music faster for more comedic",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808408",
"text": "score for each episode until his death in 2007, Hazlehurst spent an average of ten hours per episode watching scenes and making notes for music synchronisation. Hazlehurst then recorded the music using an orchestra consisting of a guitar, harmonica, two violins, a viola, cello, accordion, horn, bass, flute, and percussion. The distinctive harmonica was played by Harry Pitch, who had featured in the 1970 one-hit-wonder \"Groovin With Mr Bloe\". Despite numerous cast and production changes over the years, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" continued to be popular with viewers and was renewed year after year despite reports to the contrary.",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808427",
"text": "commissioned a film based on a comedy programme for original broadcast on television. They nevertheless commissioned a ninety-minute film named \"Getting Sam Home\", which was broadcast on 27 December 1983, and started a trend which would continue with other British sitcoms, including \"Only Fools and Horses\". Following the success of \"Getting Sam Home\", a second film was made during 1985, Broadcast on 1 January 1986. Titled \"Uncle of the Bride\", the film featured the introduction of Michael Aldridge as Seymour Utterthwaite, the new third man of the trio. The plot centred on the marriage of Seymour's niece, Glenda (Sarah Thomas),",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808423",
"text": "Barry trying to better himself (at the insistence of Glenda), and Tom trying to stay one step ahead of the repo man. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain, and the longest running situation comedy in the world. Each series has between six and twelve episodes; most were thirty minutes in length, with some specials running longer. There were 295 episodes and 31 series between 1973 and 2010, counting the pilot, all episodes of the series, specials, and two films. In 1978, the BBC commissioned a \"Last of the Summer Wine\" Christmas special instead of",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "5857576",
"text": "cancer. Years later, Eure says he met Earl Greenburg, the head of NBC's daytime programming division at the time he was fired. Greenburg, who was also gay, confirmed that Eure was fired because of rumors about his homosexuality. Eure also says one of the stars of \"Days of Our Lives\" confirmed that Eure's sexuality was the cause of his dismissal. Eure did not act in film or television for six years after leaving \"Days of Our Lives\", falling back on his musical career, and attributes this difficulty to Hollywood gossip about his sexual orientation. During the 1980s, Eure lost most",
"title": "Wesley Eure"
},
{
"id": "1725978",
"text": "fairly long journey in the following season, all of which got abbreviated tremendously when [the WB] decided to cancel the show. The cancellation of the show was the inspiration for Wesley's death; Whedon gave Denisof the option of keeping the character alive, but Denisof believed killing the character was right for the story, \"It was very upsetting to read. It's too good a story because it hurts.\" Wesley Wyndam-Pryce Wesley Wyndam-Pryce (also spelled Wyndam-Price and Wyndham-Price) is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\". Played by Alexis Denisof, Wesley first",
"title": "Wesley Wyndam-Pryce"
},
{
"id": "8282713",
"text": "Chris Brown and Darius Rucker (of Hootie and the Blowfish). In 2003 he collaborated with Usher on Confessions, lending his pen to \"Caught Up\", \"Super Star\" and \"Follow Me\". In March 2017 Ryan released a solo project, beginning with the R&B ballad \"Icarus\". He followed up by partnering with Jason Salvador founder of Red Vision Music. Ryan Toby Ryan Toby (born November 26, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, and actor. He is best known for his role as Wesley Glen Ahmal James in the 1993 film \"\". Ryan grew up in Willingboro, New Jersey where he attended Willingboro",
"title": "Ryan Toby"
},
{
"id": "808444",
"text": "new book titled \"Last Of the Summer Wine - From The Directors Chair\" was released and was written by producer and director Alan J.W. Bell. During its first series, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" did not receive a high ratings share. The second series proved to be a success, however, and two episodes made it to the top ten programmes of the week. The programme has since consistently been a favourite in the ratings, peaking at 18.8 million viewers for an episode shown on 10 February 1985. The premiere of the 28th series in 2007 brought in an 18.6 percent",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "1392145",
"text": "Alexis Denisof Alexis Denisof (born February 25, 1966) is an American actor who is primarily known for playing Wesley Wyndam-Pryce in the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and its spin-off \"Angel\". He also had a recurring role on \"How I Met Your Mother\" on which his wife, Alyson Hannigan, starred. Denisof was born in Salisbury, Maryland, the son of Dr. Christiana Taylor and Gerald Denisof. He is of Russian, French, and Irish ancestry. He moved to Seattle, Washington, when he was three years old. He attended Highline College, where his mother was head of the drama department. After graduating",
"title": "Alexis Denisof"
},
{
"id": "808426",
"text": "Part of this special was shot on location in France. A third New Year show, titled \"I Was a Hitman for Primrose Dairies\", was broadcast on 31 December 2008 and introduced Hobbo and the new trio he formed with Entwistle and Alvin. In 1983, Bill Owen suggested to a newly returned producer Alan J. W. Bell that Roy Clarke's novelisation of the show should be made into a feature-length special. Other British sitcoms such as \"Steptoe and Son\" and \"Dad's Army\" had previously produced films made for the cinema, but the BBC were initially sceptical as they had never before",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11052124",
"text": "from the Mystery Plays themselves, there are occasionally other performances. For example, in 2003, \"Mister Wesley\", a new play by Roy Clarke, who also wrote Last of the Summer Wine, was performed in Lincoln and Southwell. In 2014, \"The Last Post\" was performed by the Lincoln Mystery Plays company at The Drill Hall, and based on the true story of the Beechey brothers. The Beecheys' were a local family in the first World War, who had eight brothers, all of which signed up to fight. Of the eight, five were killed and one was badly injured. The family's youngest daughter,",
"title": "Lincoln Mystery Plays"
},
{
"id": "11998991",
"text": "play this role twice: between 1976 and 1985 and then again from 1990 until 1997, when he was forced to leave due to health problems. The third series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 4 on 26 July 2004. A box set featuring just series 3 was released for region 1 on 11 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Gordon Simmonite (1976) (Only made a few appearances in this series) Miss Moody (1976) (Only series this character appeared in) Big Malcolm Simmonite (Only series this character",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)"
},
{
"id": "808433",
"text": "spin-off show could not build on its early success and was cancelled after two series of thirteen episodes in 1989. Although the BBC has never rerun the show, it has been broadcast on Gold and internationally. In 2014, it was announced that long-time supporting actors Ken Kitson and Louis Emerick had returned to Holmfirth to reprise their roles as Police Constables Cooper and Walsh in the pilot for a new proposed spin-off, \"Cooper and Walsh\". Alan J.W. Bell as well as crew from \"Last of the Summer Wine\" were involved in the creation of two short films while Kitson and",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11459552",
"text": "episodes, however the pilot still was not included in the re-release. The pilot episode was released on the final boxset series 31 & 32 as an extra on disc four on 15 August 2016. Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "13769146",
"text": "title modification was not used when the episode was transmitted, however. This \"Radio Times\" edition also included a feature on actor Peter Sallis headlined \"It never occurred to me that I could be an actor\". The trio in this series consisted of: This being the last series, all twenty remaining cast characters made their final appearances. Ivy and Nelly's final appearances were in the penultimate episode, \"Look Whose Wheel's Come Off\". The remaining eighteen signed off in the final episode, \"How Not to Cry at Weddings\", most notably Norman Clegg, who appeared in every one of the 295 episodes. The",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "10803386",
"text": "than a month later, he made the first of 81 appearances as Lt. Anderson, a role which ran from the fourth episode (\"The Case of the Malicious Mariner\") of the fifth season (1961–1962) through the last episode (\"The Case of the Mischievous Doll\") of the eighth season (1964–1965). Other shows in which Lau made appearances include \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", \"Gunsmoke\", \"Have Gun-Will Travel\", \"Peter Gunn\", \"The Twilight Zone\", \"The Time Tunnel\", \"The Big Valley\", \"\", \"Cannon\", and \"The Six Million Dollar Man\". He would reunite with Raymond Burr in an episode of \"Ironside\" called \"In the Forests of the Night\".",
"title": "Wesley Lau"
},
{
"id": "808448",
"text": "remained too popular for cancellation; even repeats received ratings of as much as five million viewers per episode. The show came 14th in a high-profile 2004 BBC poll to find Britain's Best Sitcom, and was praised for portraying older people in a non-stereotypical, positive, and active manner. It was also praised for its clever and at times philosophical writing, and for being a family-friendly show. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was nominated numerous times for two British television industry awards. The show was proposed five times between 1973 and 1985 for the British Academy Film Awards, twice for the Best",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "13769145",
"text": "having a loyal fan base. To commemorate the show's final appearance, the BBC broadcast \"Songs of Praise\" from Holmfirth, and a special of \"Countryfile\" about Holmfirth and the surrounding area (where the series was primarily filmed). The \"Countryfile\" special aired on 25 July straight after the first episode of the final series. \"Songs of Praise\" from Holmfirth aired on 29 August, the day the last ever episode was broadcast. That final episode, \"How Not to Cry at Weddings\" was dubbed \"The Very Last of the Summer Wine\" in the \"Radio Times\" edition dated 28 August - 3 September 2010. That",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "7638806",
"text": "home on 1 May 1986 of bronchial pneumonia, aged 81. Joe Gladwin, who played Stan, went on to other television roles, including Wally Batty in the long-running sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\", a role he played until his death on 11 March 1987. Jewel continued to work in a variety of roles in both theatre and television until his death on 3 December 1995, the day before his 86th birthday. Co-creator Vince Powell died on 13 July 2009, aged 80. Madge Hindle, the sole surviving member of the cast, went on to become a series regular in \"Coronation Street\"",
"title": "Nearest and Dearest"
},
{
"id": "808431",
"text": "episodes from series seventeen and the 30th anniversary documentary. A 2008 release named \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1976\" focuses on the third series of the show and includes bonus interviews with Peter Sallis, Brian Wilde, and Frank Thornton. Subsequently, every episode from the third to the twenty-seventh series has been released on DVD in \"Vintage\" collections, many including special features and interviews. A spin-off prequel show, \"First of the Summer Wine\", premiered on BBC1 in 1988. The new programme was written by Roy Clarke and used different actors to follow the activities of the principal characters from \"Last",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "13769143",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years to be only six episodes long, due in part to the BBC axing the show and then recommissioning it. Actress Juliette Kaplan (Pearl) wrote on her website that the series was a result of fan response to rumours of the show's",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "808404",
"text": "Gordon\". Lotterby directed two further series before departing the show in 1979. In 1981, Alan J. W. Bell took over as producer and director. Bell, in an effort to get each scene exactly right, was known for his use of more film and more takes than his predecessors and for using wider angles that feature more of the local Holmfirth landscape. In 1983, Lotterby returned to the show at the insistence of Brian Wilde, who preferred Lotterby's use of tight shots focused on the trio as they talked rather than Bell's wide-angle scenes. Lotterby produced and directed one additional series",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "5639118",
"text": "won the 'Funniest Character' title for two consecutive years at the 2001 and 2002 Inside Soap Awards. He also made an appearance in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Hebden has been absent from Coronation Street since December 2017 due to a heart attack. On 26 November 2018, it was announced that Hebden would return to the show in May 2019. Malcolm Hebden Malcolm Hebden (born 21 December 1939) is an English television and stage actor best known for his role as Norris Cole in the long running ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\". Hebden was born in Chester before his family",
"title": "Malcolm Hebden"
},
{
"id": "808403",
"text": "Holmfirth any more. The situation escalated to the point that Bell filmed a scene in which Nora Batty put her house up for sale. Every episode of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was written by Roy Clarke. The \"Comedy Playhouse\" pilot and all episodes of the first series were produced and directed by James Gilbert. Bernard Thompson produced and directed the second series of episodes in 1975. In 1976, Sydney Lotterby took over as producer and director. He directed all but two episodes of the third series – Ray Butt directed \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering up",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11459550",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973 \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" was the first episode of that show's fourteenth series. The pilot received a positive enough reaction that the BBC ordered a full series",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "5772527",
"text": "3.9. Person also averaged 1.4 rebounds per game and 0.7 assists per game. On March 1, 2005, he was waived by the team. Two days after being waived, Person signed with the Denver Nuggets. His stint with the Nuggets would be his final NBA tenure. During his 25 games with Denver, he averaged 8.1 points per game, 2.4 rebounds per game, and 1.1 assists per game. Person retired at the end of the season. Born in Brantley, Alabama, Person is the younger brother of former NBA player Chuck Person, and his son Wesley, Jr. plays college basketball at Troy University.",
"title": "Wesley Person"
},
{
"id": "12006065",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8) Last of the Summer Wine's eighth series originally aired on BBC1 between 30 December 1984 and 17 March 1985. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The eighth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 7 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Crusher \"Milburn\" (1984-1987) Howard (1985-2010) Pearl (1985-2010) Marina (1985-2010) Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Christmas Special (1984) Regular series The box set for series 7 and 8 was",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8)"
},
{
"id": "7024353",
"text": "Wyatt's Watchdogs Wyatt's Watchdogs is a 30-minute BBC1 situation comedy that starred Brian Wilde and Trevor Bannister. Created and written by Miles Tredinnick, the six-episode series was transmitted in the autumn of 1988. Alan J. W. Bell directed and the music was composed by Ronnie Hazlehurst. The series was primarily devised as a vehicle for Wilde after he had left the cast of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" three years prior. Although initially getting passable ratings, the BBC felt that the sitcom had not really caught on, and it was dropped after one series; Wilde returned to \"Last of the",
"title": "Wyatt's Watchdogs"
},
{
"id": "5788218",
"text": "he was traded back to the Hornets for Cedric Simmons. On October 29, 2007, the New Jersey Nets reacquired guard David Wesley from the New Orleans Hornets for swingman Bernard Robinson, center Mile Ilić and cash considerations. On November 1, 2007, not even a week after the Nets signed him, he was waived. A few days later, Wesley stated he planned on ending his NBA career. Wesley's 11,842 career points ranks second all-time in NBA history among undrafted players, behind Moses Malone. From 2011–2012, Wesley worked as an assistant coach for the NBA D-League Texas Legends. On August 6, 2012,",
"title": "David Wesley"
},
{
"id": "17062017",
"text": "an affiliate player of New York. On November 12, he made his professional debut in a 105–103 win over the Maine Red Claws, recording two points, three rebounds, one assist and one steal in 13 minutes off the bench. On February 23, 2016, he was traded to the Austin Spurs in exchange for Keith Wright. On March 24, he made his debut for Austin in a 106–93 win over the Texas Legends, recording one rebound in two minutes off the bench. On August 24, 2016, Saunders' D-League rights were acquired by the Windy City Bulls in the expansion draft and",
"title": "Wesley Saunders"
},
{
"id": "808446",
"text": "of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". While presenting an OBE to Roy Clarke in 2002, Prince Charles said that his grandmother, the Queen Mother, had introduced him to the show. The Queen told Dame Thora Hird during a 2001 meeting that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was her favourite television programme. A 2003 survey by \"Radio Times\" found that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was the programme readers most wanted to see cancelled. With nearly 12,000 votes in the survey, the show received one-third of the total vote, and twice as many votes as the runner up in the poll,",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11342891",
"text": "the Romanian Football Ceremony from Bucharest. On 7 December, Wesley expressed his intention to leave Vaslui. Adrian Porumboiu confirmed one day later, that the player can leave to any club, for a substantial amount of cash. Later that month, both Steaua and CFR Cluj expressed their interest for the Brazilian player. However, on 18 January, Wesley signed a new three-year deal with Vaslui. On 28 February, Wesley came off the bench at the half-time and scored two goals against FCM Târgu Mureş, maintaining his team in the title chase. On 9 April, he scored Vaslui's first, in a 2–0 home",
"title": "Wesley Lopes da Silva"
},
{
"id": "762183",
"text": "credits when, as shown in the fifth-season episode \"The First Duty\", a squadron-mate is killed attempting a dangerous and prohibited flight maneuver and, under pressure from the team leader Nick Locarno, Crusher abets the squadron's efforts to cover up the truth. Although the crew's intervention and Crusher's own testimony saves him from expulsion, all of Cadet Crusher's academic credits for the year are canceled and he is required to repeat the year and graduate after most of the rest of his class. He remains in the Academy thereafter until the Traveler re-contacts him in the final season's <nowiki>\"</nowiki><nowiki>\"</nowiki>, whereupon he",
"title": "Wesley Crusher"
},
{
"id": "1725957",
"text": "in an interview that Wesley was originally intended to survive and appear in \"Angel\" season six, but he was inspired to kill Wesley off after being pitched the idea of his death scene by one of the script writers. Wesley appears in comic books and novels based on the \"Buffy\" and \"Angel\" television series. He appears in numerous \"Angel\" novels as a member of Angel Investigations, but has a more prominent role in some; in \"Stranger to the Sun\" he falls under a mystical slumber after receiving a mysterious package in the mail and becomes trapped in a nightmare, while",
"title": "Wesley Wyndam-Pryce"
},
{
"id": "358162",
"text": "Cardassians, made their first appearance in \"The Wounded\". They later were featured in \"Star Trek: Deep Space Nine\". The season finale, \"Redemption\", was the 100th episode, and the cast and crew (including creator Gene Roddenberry) celebrated the historic milestone on the bridge set. Footage of this was seen in the \"Star Trek\" 25th-anniversary special hosted by William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy which aired later in the year. Seven fourth-season episodes were nominated for eight Emmys. \"\" won for both Outstanding Sound Editing in a Series and Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Series. Character Wesley Crusher left the series in season",
"title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation"
},
{
"id": "5857570",
"text": "\"Land of the Lost\" starring Will Ferrell, but were edited out of the final cut. He appeared in the 2014 independent thriller film, \"Sins of our Youth\" as Chief Police Kaplan. Whenever his acting career seemed stalled, Eure continued to sing. He became friends with Shaun Cassidy and Leif Garrett, and some of his music was produced by Bobby Sherman, though a full album was never completed. Motown Records placed him under contract, and he was in a boy band whose music was produced by Mike Curb. He also sang a few times with the Jackson Five. He had a",
"title": "Wesley Eure"
},
{
"id": "2319101",
"text": "the end of 2006, Clench had left the band for the second time and was replaced by bassist Breen LeBoeuf in January 2007. A year later, Mercer announced his retirement; his scheduled final show in Calgary Alberta, ringing in the 2009 new year, was cancelled due to bad weather. Mercer was replaced by drummer Blair Mackay in January 2009. In 2010 April Wine was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame at the Juno Awards April 18, 2010 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Goodwyn and Greenway accepted the honour. On November 3, 2010, former bassist Jim Clench died",
"title": "April Wine"
},
{
"id": "5772522",
"text": "Wesley Person Wesley Lavon Person (born March 28, 1971) is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the NBA. After his playing career, Person became an women's basketball assistant coach and then the head men's basketball coach at Enterprise-Ozark Community College. He was fired from the latter position in 2010. Selected by the Phoenix Suns 23rd overall in the 1994 NBA draft out of Auburn University, Person played for seven teams throughout his career. He played three seasons for the Suns, five for the Cleveland Cavaliers, 82 games over two seasons for the Memphis Grizzlies, 33 games for",
"title": "Wesley Person"
},
{
"id": "5857573",
"text": "and they entered into a serious relationship in 1975. According to Eure, the two men lived together until their breakup in 1976, after which Chamberlain met his long-term partner Martin Rabbett. During this time, Eure says, he lived a fairly open life with Chamberlain, with many of his co-stars, producers, and crew aware of their relationship and Eure's homosexuality. Eure says of the relationship, \"It broke my heart. I was destroyed. I was a kid, and he was a much older guy. ... I remember we broke up and I was on \"Days of Our Lives\", I couldn’t stop shaking.",
"title": "Wesley Eure"
},
{
"id": "808447",
"text": "\"Heartbeat\". Alan J. W. Bell responded that Radio Times has always been anti-\"Last of the Summer Wine\", and Roy Clarke remarked that people who dislike the show \"shouldn't switch it on\" unless they are \"too idle to turn it off\". A 2008 survey by \"County Life\" magazine, which named the show the worst thing about Yorkshire, was disputed by members of the Holme Valley Business Association, who said the show was good for business. The BBC wanted to cancel \"Last of the Summer Wine\" for years in favour of a new programme aimed at a younger audience, but the show",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808436",
"text": "was having a love affair with his married assistant, Mrs. Partridge. Despite their efforts to keep the plot a secret, especially from Mrs. Partridge's husband, the trio of old men were well aware of the affair. The summer season reversed the roles: Howard became the married partner, and the challenge was to keep the affair secret from his wife. The summer season proved to be a success and frequently played to packed houses. In 1985, the show was once again produced, first as a two-week tour of Britain, and then as another summer season in Bournemouth. Fergusson returned for the",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808396",
"text": "enjoyed the show. The programme was nominated for numerous awards and won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme in 1999. There were twenty-one Christmas specials, three television films and a documentary film about the series. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" inspired other adaptations, including a television prequel, several novelisations, and stage adaptations. In 1972, Duncan Wood, the BBC's Head of Comedy, watched a comedy on television called \"The Misfit\". Impressed by writer Roy Clarke's ability to inject both comedy and drama into the sitcom, Wood offered Clarke the opportunity to write a sitcom. Clarke nearly turned the",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "1320357",
"text": "on their Facebook page in April 2014 that Malcolm Young would be taking a break from the band due to his ill health. It ended: \"The band will continue to make music.\" In July 2014, AC/DC announced that they had finished recording their next album and that Malcolm's nephew, Stevie Young, replaced Malcolm in the studio. On 23 September 2014, Alberts Management confirmed that Malcolm had officially departed from the band. Malcolm's last show with the band was on 28 June 2010 in Bilbao, Spain; he died on 18 November 2017 at the age of 64. Drummer Phil Rudd released",
"title": "AC/DC"
},
{
"id": "808410",
"text": "and the actors love being involved\" and that it would be a terrible blow to the shops and businesses in Holmfirth who have come to depend on tourist revenue. The BBC denied these claims, saying that a decision had not yet been reached whether to commission another series or not. It was confirmed on 26 June 2009 that a 31st series of 6 episodes had been commissioned for transmission in 2010. In June 2010 the BBC announced that it would not renew \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after its thirty-first series was broadcast during the summer of 2010. Tom Owen",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808424",
"text": "a new series. Titled \"Small Tune on a Penny Wassail\", it was broadcast on 26 December 1978. Other Christmas programmes followed in 1979 and 1981. The 1981 special, \"Whoops\", gained 17 million viewers and was beaten only by \"Coronation Street\" for the number one spot. Christmas shows were produced infrequently thereafter and sometimes were the only new episodes in years without an order for a new series. This happened often during the 1980s when Roy Clarke's commitment to \"Open All Hours\" prevented the production of a full series every year. The specials often included well-known guest stars such as John",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "5857578",
"text": "Lost\" film in 2009 that Eure decided to come out. He attended the premiere with a friend, \"Days of Our Lives\" production assistant Deanne Anders. While on the red carpet, Eure decided he would never again hide his sexuality. Already scheduled to do an interview with the LGBT news and lifestyle Web Site AfterElton.com about his HIV/AIDS charity work, Eure decided to finally come out of the closet in the interview. He has helped to organize and host the LalaPOOLooza HIV/AIDS fund-raiser in Palm Springs, California, for many years. He has also raised funds for and assisted with Project Angel",
"title": "Wesley Eure"
},
{
"id": "10666471",
"text": "the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. Wright joined the Arizona Diamondbacks for 2016 spring training, and was released on March 28, 2016. On April 12 he signed a minor league deal with the Boston Red Sox and was assigned to Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox, where he appeared in 19 games and was released on July 11. On January 27, 2017, Wright signed a minor league contract with the Texas Rangers. He was released on July 23, 2017. On November 11th, 2017, it was announced Wright had decided to retire and take a job as a pro scout with the Minnesota",
"title": "Wesley Wright"
},
{
"id": "2231217",
"text": "Tony Capstick Joseph Anthony Capstick (27 July 1944 – 23 October 2003) was an English comedian, actor, musician and broadcaster. First son of Joe Capstick, a wireless operator in the RAF, and his wife, June, née Duncan, he was born in Rotherham, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and spent most of his childhood in Swinton, South Yorkshire, near Mexborough, also in the West Riding, and for over thirty years he was a presenter on BBC Radio Sheffield. Outside Sheffield, he is perhaps better known as one of the policemen in the long-running British sitcom, \"Last of the Summer Wine\", where",
"title": "Tony Capstick"
},
{
"id": "1725953",
"text": "them battle the Beast, making difficult decisions such as seeking the aid of Angel's evil alter ego Angelus and breaking Faith out of prison. Having developed genuine feelings for Lilah, he mourns her when she is killed by Cordelia, now possessed by the entity known as Jasmine (Gina Torres). In the season finale, following the defeat of Jasmine, Wesley joins the rest of Angel Investigations in taking over Wolfram & Hart in the hopes that they can turn it into a power for good. Season five (2003–2004) sees Wesley suffer yet more loss. In the episode \"Lineage\", Wesley's father makes",
"title": "Wesley Wyndam-Pryce"
},
{
"id": "808440",
"text": "the majority of the play was improvised, with Kitson and Emerick each deriving their cues of what to do from the audience. The play was successfully performed in Holmfirth, after which dates were announced in Emerick's hometown on the Wirral Peninsula. Coronet Books released a novelisation of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1974. Written by Roy Clarke as an unbroadcast original story, the novel featured Compo, Clegg and Blamire helping their friend, Sam, enjoy one last night with a glam girl. The book became the basis for the \"Last of the Summer Wine\" film, \"Getting Sam Home\", with Blamire",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "12006066",
"text": "released by Universal Playback in March 2008. Last of the Summer Wine (series 8) Last of the Summer Wine's eighth series originally aired on BBC1 between 30 December 1984 and 17 March 1985. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The eighth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 7 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Crusher \"Milburn\" (1984-1987) Howard (1985-2010) Pearl (1985-2010) Marina (1985-2010) Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Christmas Special (1984) Regular series The box",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8)"
},
{
"id": "4445930",
"text": "Michael Bates (actor) Michael Hammond Bates (4 December 1920 – 11 January 1978) was an Anglo-Indian actor. He was best known for playing the chief prison guard who processes (and strip-searches) Alex (Malcolm McDowell) in \"A Clockwork Orange\", Cyril Blamire in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (1973–75), and Rangi Ram in \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" (1974–77). Bates was born in Jhansi, United Provinces, India, to Sarah (\"née\" Clarke) (1896–1982, daughter of William Hammond Walker of Congleton, Cheshire), and Anglo-Indian civil servant Harry Stuart Bates CSI (1893–1985, son of Albert Bates, of Congleton, Cheshire). He was educated at Uppingham School",
"title": "Michael Bates (actor)"
},
{
"id": "3508058",
"text": "leaving in 1985 to work on other projects. Foggy was written out of the series—it was said that he had moved to Bridlington to take over the family egg-painting business—and was replaced by Michael Aldridge as Seymour Utterthwaite until 1990. When Aldridge left \"Last of the Summer Wine\", Wilde returned as Foggy in 1990, reuniting the series' most popular and enduring line-up. Suffering from pneumonia, he stood down for the first five episodes of the 19th series in case his illness worsened. His temporary absence was covered by Frank Thornton; Wilde himself suggested Thornton as a replacement. The filming of",
"title": "Brian Wilde"
},
{
"id": "15341779",
"text": "from all Swedish House Mafia members featured on the trio's second ad final album \"Until Now\" which was released on 22 October 2012. In November 2012, Swedish House Mafia kicked off their \"One Last Tour\" after its announcement in June of that year. The supergroup stated that the final leg of this tour would be their last and the group would split up after its conclusion at Ultra Music Festival Miami 2013. Following the group's farewell, Axwell and fellow Swedish House Mafia member Sebastian Ingrosso announced their new night club at Ushuaïa, Ibiza, called \"Departures\". 2013 saw Axwell's new single",
"title": "Axwell"
},
{
"id": "7024360",
"text": "been released on DVD. Wyatt's Watchdogs Wyatt's Watchdogs is a 30-minute BBC1 situation comedy that starred Brian Wilde and Trevor Bannister. Created and written by Miles Tredinnick, the six-episode series was transmitted in the autumn of 1988. Alan J. W. Bell directed and the music was composed by Ronnie Hazlehurst. The series was primarily devised as a vehicle for Wilde after he had left the cast of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" three years prior. Although initially getting passable ratings, the BBC felt that the sitcom had not really caught on, and it was dropped after one series; Wilde returned",
"title": "Wyatt's Watchdogs"
},
{
"id": "8230422",
"text": "(keyboards/fiddle) and Aubrey Dayle (percussion). They continued touring with this new lineup until the band collectively reached the decision to finally dissolve itself in 1999. A three night group of farewell shows featuring all members of God Street Wine (both new and old) was performed at New York City's The Wetlands Preserve in December 1999. Special guests joined the band onstage, including John Popper of Blues Traveler during the second night's show. The band would go on to release a live album commemorating these shows entitled, \"Good To the Last Drop.\" September 3, 2001, the band would return to The",
"title": "God Street Wine"
},
{
"id": "808416",
"text": "Mrs Partridge, the librarians having a not-so-secret affair. Butler and Martin, however, were dropped as major characters after the first series. According to Peter Sallis, Roy Clarke felt there was little more he could do with them. Although the show initially focused on the trio and four to five supporting characters, the cast expanded over the years to include an ensemble of eccentric characters who rounded out the show. The biggest expansion came in 1985 when four characters from the stage adaptation of the show were brought over to the series proper: Howard (Robert Fyfe), Pearl (Juliette Kaplan), Marina (Jean",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11831485",
"text": "the songs \"Shut-In Tourist\" and \"Heartbreak On the 101\". On the band's fifth album \"Why Are You OK\", Ramsey contributed the song \"Country Teen\". On May 1, 2017, Ramsey announced his departure from the band. Tyler Ramsey Tyler Ramsey is a singer-songwriter from Asheville, North Carolina, who is best known as the former lead guitarist for the band Band of Horses. Ramsey's eponymous debut album was released in 2005. His second album, \"A Long Dream About Swimming Across the Sea\", was released on January 15, 2008, on Echo Mountain Records. In November 2007, Stereogum singled him out for their \"Artist",
"title": "Tyler Ramsey"
},
{
"id": "12163973",
"text": "\"Big Day at Dream Acre.\" Returning SMILER Foggy (1976–1985, 1990-1997) Seymour (1985–1990)<br> Barry (1985-1990, 1996–2010) Regular series Christmas Special (1990) The box set for series twelve was released by Universal Playback in December 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 13 & 14. Last of the Summer Wine (series 12) The Last of the Summer Wines twelfth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. With the departure of Michael Aldridge who had left to nurse his ill wife, the character of Foggy Dewhirst returned",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12)"
},
{
"id": "10075356",
"text": "in the new BBC sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He also starred in a long-running advertising campaign for Home Brew Beer. 1977 saw him appear as Bill Malley in the BBC series \"Murder Most English\". Comer died of throat cancer in 1984, at the age of 59. The disease had so affected his voice that in his final television appearance, as cafe owner Sid, in the \"Last of the Summer Wine\" Christmas episode \"Getting Sam Home\", his lines had to be dubbed by another actor, Tony Melody. His funeral was held at Carleton Crematorium, Blackpool, where he is commemorated",
"title": "John Comer"
},
{
"id": "13769144",
"text": "axing in December 2008, whilst director Alan J.W. Bell also credited the series to fan reaction. The series continued with the same trio from series 30, with Russ Abbot (Hobbo), Burt Kwouk (Entwistle), and Brian Murphy (Alvin). Peter Sallis (Clegg) and Frank Thornton (Truly), who were previously central characters, remained, but were now secondary characters, only taping studio scenes owing to the cost of insurance for actors of their advanced age on location. Jane Freeman (Ivy) also filmed only in-studio scenes. On 2 June 2010, the BBC announced that the 31st series would be the last, despite the show still",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "808401",
"text": "the pilot episode. Though the exterior shots were always filmed on location in Holmfirth and the surrounding countryside, the interior shots were, until the early 1990s, filmed in front of a live studio audience at BBC Television Centre in London. The amount of location work increased, however, as studio work became a drain on time and money. Under Alan J. W. Bell, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" became the first comedy series to do away with the live studio audience, moving all of the filming to Holmfirth. The episodes were filmed and then shown to preview audiences, whose laughter was",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "17062016",
"text": "over 29.8 minutes in 120 games, and averaged career-highs of 16.6 points, 6.1 rebounds and 4.3 assists as a senior, earning the Ivy League Player of the Year in 2014 alongside his third All-Ivy League first-team selection. After going undrafted in the 2015 NBA draft, Saunders joined the Utah Jazz for the 2015 NBA Summer League. On September 10, 2015, he signed with the New York Knicks. However, he was later waived by the Knicks on October 23 after appearing in two preseason games. On November 2, he was acquired by the Westchester Knicks of the NBA Development League as",
"title": "Wesley Saunders"
},
{
"id": "17034197",
"text": "the franchise, such as Dwight Schultz as Lt. Reginald Barclay, and Tony Todd as Kurn. Further changes occurred to the writing staff, with Michael Piller brought on board as executive producer after Michael I. Wagner held the position for three weeks. Ronald D. Moore also joined the staff following the submission of a script for \"The Bonding\". Hans Beimler, Richard Manning, Melinda M. Snodgrass and Ira Steven Behr all left the staff at the end of the season. Actor Wil Wheaton also asked to leave following the way his character, Wesley Crusher, was written during the season, a decision he",
"title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "5857574",
"text": "I was crying so hard. I was a kid, comparatively. I went to the studio that day, and I was sobbing in the dressing room.\" During his time on \"Password\", he became friends with host Allen Ludden and his wife, Betty White. His work on \"Match Game\" led to friendships with Charles Nelson Reilly, Brett Somers, and Fannie Flagg. While working on \"Land of the Lost\", Eure met actress Deidre Hall, who was working on the Krofft children's superhero show \"Electra Woman and Dyna Girl\". Eure learned she was auditioning for \"Days\", and worked with her and coached her on",
"title": "Wesley Eure"
},
{
"id": "16368876",
"text": "that when Bascom asked her to join the cast, she thought it would be a small role involving food. Darbo worried that producers were not familiar with her and expected someone to say \"Oh, my God, you're not who we thought you were. Thank you for coming.\" In 2003 it was announced that the Wesley family were being written out of the series. Darbo has said \"was some of the most fun I’ve ever had. It was also the hardest work I’ve ever done.\" On November 16, 2012, it was announced that Darbo would be returning to \"Days of our",
"title": "Nancy Wesley"
},
{
"id": "6375041",
"text": "out of the house after separating from Roo in 2014, Spencer returned to the house after his break-up with Sasha Bezmel. Then left again in May 2014. Marilyn Chambers moved out in October 2014 after marrying John Palmer. Leah, Zac, VJ, Oscar and Evelyn move into the house after Leah's house was burnt down by Hunter King. Roo moves out of the house to live with her new boyfriend, James Edmunds (Myles Pollard). The following year, Maddy also moves out and Oscar dies. Evie moves out in 2016 to move back into the Farmhouse, and Billie Ashford moves in. Billie",
"title": "Summer Bay"
},
{
"id": "3983277",
"text": "Bobby Ball Robert Harper (born 28 January 1944), known professionally as Bobby Ball, is an English comedian, actor, and singer. He is best known as one half of the double act Cannon and Ball, with Tommy Cannon. They hosted their own ITV show \"The Cannon and Ball Show\" for nine years between 1979 and 1988. Ball has since gone on to star in various sitcoms and dramas including \"Last of the Summer Wine\", \"Heartbeat\" and \"Not Going Out\". In 2005, Ball took part in the fifth series of \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\". Ball was born at Boundary",
"title": "Bobby Ball"
}
] | when did wesley leave last of the summer wine |
[
"Charles Cornwallis"
] | [
{
"id": "5150686",
"text": "Indian Civil Service (British India) The Indian Civil Service (ICS), for part of the 19th century officially known as the Imperial Civil Service, was the elite higher civil service of the British Empire in British India during British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947. Its members ruled more than 300 million people in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma (then comprising British Raj). They were ultimately responsible for overseeing all government activity in the 250 districts that comprised British India. They were appointed under Section XXXII of the Government of India Act 1858, enacted by the Parliament of the",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "14394959",
"text": "and Central Services (Group A) were designated as Central Superior Services as early as 1924. From 1924 to 1934, Administration in India consisted of 10 All India Services and 5 central departments, all under the control of Secretary of State for India, and 3 central departments under joint Provincial and Imperial Control. The present modern civil service was formed after the partition of India in 1947. It was Sardar Patel's vision that the Civil Service should strengthen cohesion and national unity. The values of integrity, impartiality and merit remain the guiding principles of Indian civil services. By the early 21st",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "1399631",
"text": "the change. The report's conclusions were immediately implemented, and a permanent, unified and politically neutral civil service was introduced as Her Majesty's Civil Service. A Civil Service Commission was also set up in 1855 to oversee open recruitment and end patronage, and most of the other Northcote–Trevelyan recommendations were implemented over some years. The same model, the Imperial Civil Service, was implemented in British India from 1858, after the demise of the East India Company's rule in India through the Indian Rebellion of 1857 which came close to toppling British rule in the country. The Northcote–Trevelyan model remained essentially stable",
"title": "Civil service"
},
{
"id": "14394957",
"text": "administer them. The civil service system in India is rank-based and does not follow the tenets of the position-based civil services. In 2015, the Government of India approved the formation of Indian Skill Development Service. Further, in 2016, the Government of India approved the formation of Indian Enterprise Development Service. Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed, modernised and rationalised it. Hence, Charles Cornwallis is known as the 'Father of Civil Service in India'. He introduced Covenanted Civil Services (Higher Civil Services) and Uncovenanted Civil Services (Lower Civil Services). The present civil services of India",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "5150688",
"text": "\"the basis of racial discrimination in the sub-continent had solidified\". At the time of the birth of India and Pakistan in 1947, the outgoing Government of India's ICS was divided between India and Pakistan. Although these are now organised differently, the contemporary Civil Services of India, the Central Superior Services of Pakistan, Bangladesh Civil Service and Myanmar Civil Service are all descended from the old Indian Civil Service. Historians often rate the ICS, together with the railway system, the legal system, and the Indian Army, as among the most important legacies of British rule in India. From 1858, after the",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "20587109",
"text": "All India Services Act, 1951 The All India Services Act, 1951 (IAST: ) is an Indian legislation. The Act established two All India Services and provides for the creation of three more. During the occupation of India by the East India Company, the civil services were divided into three — covenanted, uncovenanted and special civil services. The covenanted civil service, or the Honourable East India Company's Civil Service (HEICCS), as it was called, largely consisted of British civil servants occupying the senior posts in the government. The uncovenanted civil service was solely introduced to facilitate the entry of Indians into",
"title": "All India Services Act, 1951"
},
{
"id": "14394958",
"text": "is mainly based on the pattern of the former Indian Civil Service of British India. The civil services were divided into two categories - covenanted and uncovenanted. The covenanted civil service consisted of only Europeans (i.e., English personnel) occupying the higher posts in the government. The uncovenanted civil service was solely introduced to facilitate the entry of Indians at the lower rung of the administration. With the passing of the Government of India Act 1919, the Imperial Services headed by the Secretary of State for India, were split into two – All India Services and Central Services. The All India",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "5150689",
"text": "demise of the East India Company's rule in India, the British civil service took on its administrative responsibilities. The change in governance came about due to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which came close to toppling British rule in the country. Up to 1853, the Directors of the British East India Company made appointments of covenanted civil servants by nominations. This nomination system was abolished in 1855 by the Parliament in England and it was decided that the induction would be through competitive examinations of all British subjects, without distinction of race. Th examination for admission to the service was",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "5150709",
"text": "its main roles. Nehru appointed long-time ICS officials Chintaman Deshmukh as his Finance Minister, and K. P. S. Menon as his Foreign Minister. Sardar Patel appreciated their role in keeping India united after Partition, and noted in Parliament that without them, the country would have collapsed. \"Notes\" Indian Civil Service (British India) The Indian Civil Service (ICS), for part of the 19th century officially known as the Imperial Civil Service, was the elite higher civil service of the British Empire in British India during British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947. Its members ruled more than 300 million",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "1399628",
"text": "to urge the adoption for England of something similar. The first concrete step in this direction was taken by the British East India Company in 1806.\" In that year, the Honourable East India Company established a college, the East India Company College, near London to train and examine administrators of the Company's territories in India. \"The proposal for establishing this college came, significantly, from members of the East India Company's trading post in Canton, China.\" Examinations for the Indian \"civil service\"—a term coined by the Company—were introduced in 1829. British efforts at reform were influenced by the imperial examinations system",
"title": "Civil service"
},
{
"id": "5150697",
"text": "in joining, mainly due to the decreased levels of compensation to be had compared to other careers. Confronted with numerous vacancies, the government resorted to direct appointments; between 1915 and 1924, 80% of new British ICS candidates entered the service in this way. During the same period, 44% of new appointments to the ICS were filled by Indians. In 1922, Indian candidates were permitted to sit the ICS examinations in Delhi; in 1924, the Lee Commission, chaired by Arthur Lee, 1st Viscount Lee of Fareham (which eventually led to the foundation of the Federal Public Service Commission and Provincial Public",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "5150699",
"text": "British candidates would continue to have priority over Indians for ICS appointments. While initially successful, the expansion of the Indian independence movement from the late 1920s resulted in a hardening of Indian attitudes against European officers, and furthered distrust of Indian ICS appointments amongst Indians. This resulted in a declining recruitment base in terms of quality and quantity. The All India and class 1 Central Services were designated as Central Superior Services as early as 1924. From 1924 to 1934, Administration in India consisted of \"ten\" All India Services and five central departments, all under the control of Secretary of",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "5150701",
"text": "movement the revenue collectors had to rely on military force, and by 1946–47 direct British control was rapidly disappearing in much of the countryside. The outbreak of war in 1939 had immediate consequences for recruitment to the ICS. The examinations in London were suspended after that year's batch (12 British and eight Indian examinees) had qualified. In 1940 and 1941, 12 and four British candidates, respectively, were nominated to the ICS; the following year, the final London-nominated ICS candidates, both of whom were Indian, entered the service. Examinations continued to be held in Delhi for Indian candidates until 1943, when",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "5150687",
"text": "United Kingdom. The ICS was headed by the Secretary of State for India, a member of the British cabinet. At first almost all the top thousand members of the ICS, known as \"Civilians\", were British, and had been educated in the best British schools. By 1905, five per cent were from Bengal. In 1947 there were 322 Indians and 688 British members; most of the latter left at the time of partition and independence. Until the 1930s the Indians in the service were very few and were not given high posts by the British. Wainwright notes that by the mid-1880s,",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "3213159",
"text": "The Imperial Police included many British Indian Army officers among its members, although after 1893 an annual exam was used to select its officers. In 1858 the HEICCS was replaced by the Indian Civil Service (ICS), which became the highest civil service in the British Raj between 1858 and 1947. The last British appointments to the ICS were made in 1942. With the passing of the Government of India Act 1919 by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Indian civil services—under the general oversight of the Secretary of State for India—were split into two arms, the All India Services",
"title": "Indian Administrative Service"
},
{
"id": "5150694",
"text": "hat with black silk cockade and ostrich feathers, and a sword. The civil services were divided into two categories – covenanted and uncovenanted. The covenanted civil service consisted of only white British civil servants occupying the higher posts in the government. The uncovenanted civil service was solely introduced to facilitate the entry of Indians at the lower rung of the administration. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the pay scales were drawn up. Assistant Commissioners started out in their early twenties on around £300 a year. The governorship of a British province was the highest post an ICS officer could",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "5150708",
"text": "because the Indian Civil Service directed all the activities of the Anglo-Indian state.\" The ICS had responsibility for maintaining law and order, and often were at loggerheads with the freedom fighters during the Independence movement. Jawaharlal Nehru often ridiculed the ICS for its support of British policies. He noted that someone had once defined the Indian Civil Service, \"with which we are unfortunately still afflicted in this country, as neither Indian, nor civil, nor a service\". As Prime Minister, Nehru retained the organisation and its top people, albeit with a change of title to the \"Indian Administrative Service\". It continued",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "14394960",
"text": "century, Indian civil servants have been colloquially called \"babus\", while Indian bureaucracy is called \"babudom\", as in the \"rule of babus\", especially in Indian media. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions located in New Delhi is unofficially the \"Ministry of Civil Services\" in India. The Ministry is responsible for training, reforms and pension for the civil service system in India. The constitution under Article 312 provides for All India Civil Services branches to be set up by giving the power to the Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Parliament of India) to resolve by a two-thirds majority to establish",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "14691396",
"text": "Northcote–Trevelyan Report The Northcote–Trevelyan Report was a document prepared by Stafford H. Northcote (later to be Chancellor of the Exchequer) and C. E. Trevelyan (then permanent secretary at the Treasury). Published in February 1854, the report catalysed the development of Her Majesty's Civil Service in the United Kingdom. The principles of the system proposed by Northcote–Trevelyan can be traced to earlier reforms in the Indian Civil Service (ICS). Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, Secretary to the Board of Control, was instrumental in the passing of the Saint Helena Act 1833 which removed the East India Company's trade functions, and",
"title": "Northcote–Trevelyan Report"
},
{
"id": "5150696",
"text": "generally elevated from the high court bar. The tenure of ICS officers serving as judges of the high court and Supreme Court was determined by the retirement age fixed for judges. With the passing of the Government of India Act 1919, the Imperial Services headed by the Secretary of State for India, were split into two – All India Services and Central Services. Prior to the First World War, 95% of ICS officers were Europeans; after the war, the British government faced growing difficulties in recruiting British candidates to the service. Fewer and fewer young men in Britain were interested",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "14394961",
"text": "new all-India services. The Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service and Indian Forest Service are set up under this constitutional provision. The responsibility of the civil services is to run the administration of India. The country is managed through a number of Central Government agencies in accordance with the policy directions given by the ministries. The members of the civil services are represented as administrators in the central government and state government; emissaries in the foreign missions/embassies; as tax collectors and revenue commissioners; as civil service commissioned police officers; as permanent representative(s) and employees in the United Nations and its",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "5150703",
"text": "Administrative Service (IAS), while the part that went to Pakistan was named the \"Civil Service of Pakistan\" (CSP). In 1947, there were 980 ICS officers. 468 were Europeans, 352 Hindus, 101 Muslims, two depressed classes/Scheduled Castes, five domiciled Europeans and Anglo-Indians, 25 Indian Christians, 13 Parsis, 10 Sikhs and four other communities. Most European officers left India at Partition, while many Hindus and Muslims went to India and Pakistan respectively. This sudden loss of officer cadre caused major challenges in administering the nascent states. Despite offers from the new Indian and Pakistani governments, virtually all of the European former ICS",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "748907",
"text": "of this college was to train administrators; it was established on recommendation of officials in China who had seen the imperial examination system. The civil service, based on examination similar to the Chinese system, was advocated by a number of Englishmen over the next several decades. William Ewart Gladstone, then a junior minister, in 1850 sought a more efficient system based on expertise rather than favouritism. The East India Company provided a model for Stafford Northcote, the private Secretary to Gladstone, who with Charles Trevelyan (Permanent Secretary of the Treasury) drafted the key report in 1854. A permanent, unified and",
"title": "Civil Service (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"id": "748906",
"text": "chosen by the king on the advice of a patron, and typically replaced when their patron lost influence. In the 18th century, in response to the growth of the British Empire and economic changes, institutions such as the Office of Works and the Navy Board grew large. Each had its own system and staff were appointed by purchase or patronage. By the 19th century, it became increasingly clear that these arrangements were not working. In 1806, the East India Company, a private company that ruled only in India, established a college, the East India Company College, near London. The purpose",
"title": "Civil Service (United Kingdom)"
},
{
"id": "14394955",
"text": "Civil Services of India The Civil Services refer to the civil services, the permanent executive branch of the Republic of India. The civil service system is the backbone of the administrative machinery of the country. In the parliamentary democracy of India, the ultimate responsibility for running the administration rests with the elected representatives of the people which are the ministers. But a handful of ministers cannot be expected to deal personally with the manifold problems of modern administration. Thus the ministers lay down the policy and it is for the civil servants to carry out this policy. The executive decisions",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "17008777",
"text": "Indian Civil Accounts Service The Indian Civil Accounts Service(ICAS)(Hindi: भारतीय सिविल लेखा सेवा \"Bharatiya Civil Lekha Seva\" ) is one of the Civil Services of India (\"Group A\"). ICAS functions under the Department of Expenditure in the Union Ministry of Finance. The service was created consequent to the Departmentalisation in 1976 with the purpose of separating Auditing and Accounting functions of the Union Government. The initial intake into the ICAS was by deputing and transferring the personnel from Indian Audit and Accounts Department. Since 1977, direct recruits to ICAS are selected from the Civil Services Examination conducted by Union Public",
"title": "Indian Civil Accounts Service"
},
{
"id": "701175",
"text": "them on 21 April 1947. He, more than anyone else in post-independence India, realized the crucial role that civil services play in administering a country, in not merely maintaining law and order, but running the institutions that provide the binding cement to a society. He, more than any other contemporary of his, was aware of the needs of a sound, stable administrative structure as the lynchpin of a functioning polity. The present-day all-India administrative services owe their origin to the man’s sagacity and thus he is regarded as Father of modern All India Services. Patel was intensely loyal to Gandhi,",
"title": "Vallabhbhai Patel"
},
{
"id": "5150691",
"text": "of Oxford (Indian Institute), the University of Cambridge, colleges in the University of London (including School of Oriental Studies) or Trinity College, Dublin, where a candidate studied the law and institutions of India, including criminal law and the Law of Evidence, which together gave knowledge of the revenue system, as well as reading Indian history and learning the language of the Province to which they had been assigned. The Early Nationalists, also known as the Moderates, worked for several implementation of various social reforms such as the appointment of a Public Service Commission and a resolution of the House of",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "5150707",
"text": "1914; ICS 1937) a retired Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh, was the oldest former ICS officer on record at the time of his death in November 2018. Dewey has commented that \"in their heyday they [Indian Civil Service officers] were mostly run by Englishmen with a few notable sons of Hindus and even a fewer Muslims were the most powerful officials in the Empire, if not the world. A tiny cadre, a little over a thousand strong, ruled more than 300 million Indians. Each Civilian had an average 300,000 subjects, and each Civilian penetrated every corner of his subjects' lives,",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "4958206",
"text": "establishment of the British Raj. The Post Office Act XVII of 1837 enabled the Governor-General of India to convey messages by post within the territories of the East India Company. Mail was available to some officials without charge, which became a controversial privilege as the years passed. The Indian Post Office service was established on October 1, 1837. The British also constructed a vast railway network in the region for both strategic and commercial reasons. The British education system, aimed at producing able civil and administrative services candidates, exposed a number of Indians to foreign institutions. Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose",
"title": "History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent"
},
{
"id": "14394971",
"text": "be analysed before a decision against him was taken\". The proposal has been accepted and rule 16(3) of the All India Services (death-cum-retirement benefits) Rules of 1958 was amended on 31 January 2012. In October 2013, the Supreme Court of India, in the case of \"TSR Subramanian & Ors vs Union of India & Ors\" ordered both Government of India and State governments to ensure fixed tenure to civil servants. The court asked senior bureaucrats to write down the oral instructions from politicians so that a record would be kept of all the decisions. This judgement was seen on the",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "14551503",
"text": "Cornwallis in India British General Charles Cornwallis, the Earl Cornwallis, was appointed in February 1786 to serve as both Commander-in-Chief of British India and Governor of the Presidency of Fort William, also known as the Bengal Presidency. He oversaw the consolidation of British control over much of peninsular India, setting the stage for the British Raj. He was also instrumental in enacting administrative and legal reforms that fundamentally altered civil administration and land management practices there. According to historian Jerry Dupont, Cornwallis was responsible for \"laying the foundation for British rule throughout India and setting standards for the services, courts,",
"title": "Cornwallis in India"
},
{
"id": "20587111",
"text": "With the passing of the \"Government of India Act, 1919\", the Imperial Services — under the oversight of the Secretary of State for India — were split into two arms, the All India Services and the Central Services. The Imperial Civil Service was one of the ten All India Services. In 1946, at the Premier's Conference, the then-Central Cabinet decided to form the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), based on the Imperial Civil Service (ICS); and the Indian Police Service (IPS), based on the Imperial Police (IP).When India was partitioned following the departure of the British in 1947, the Imperial Civil",
"title": "All India Services Act, 1951"
},
{
"id": "20587110",
"text": "the lower rung of the administration. The special service consisted of specialised departments, such as the Indian Forest Service, Indian Police and Indian Political Service, whose ranks were drawn from either the covenanted civil services or the British Indian Army. The Indian Police ranked many British Indian Army officers among its members, although after 1893, an annual exam was used to select its officers. In 1858, the HEICCS was replaced by the Indian Civil Service (ICS), which became the highest civil service in British-ruled India between 1858 and 1947. The last British appointments to the ICS were made in 1942.",
"title": "All India Services Act, 1951"
},
{
"id": "5203734",
"text": "British investors built a modern railway system in the late 19th century—it became the then fourth-largest in the world and was renowned for the quality of construction and service. The government was supportive, realising its value for military use and for economic growth. The railways at first were privately owned and operated, and run by British administrators, engineers and skilled craftsmen. At first, only the unskilled workers were Indians. A plan for a rail system was first advanced in 1832. The first train ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in Madras, inaugurated in 1837. It was called \"Red Hill",
"title": "Economic history of India"
},
{
"id": "5292148",
"text": "Cornwallis Code The Cornwallis Code is a body of legislation enacted in 1793 by the East India Company to improve the governance of its territories in India. The Code was developed under the guidance of Charles, Earl (Lord) Cornwallis, who served as Governor-General of Bengal from 1786 to 1793 The code contained significant provisions - governing, policing and judicial and civil administration and Its best known provision was the Permanent Settlement (or the zamindari system enacted in 1793), which established a revenue collection scheme which lasted until the 20th century. Beginning with Bengal, the system spread over all of northern",
"title": "Cornwallis Code"
},
{
"id": "5150700",
"text": "State for India, and 3 central departments under joint Provincial and Imperial Control. The finances of India under British rule depended largely on land taxes, and these became problematic in the 1930s. Epstein argues that after 1919 it became harder and harder to collect the land revenue. The suppression of civil disobedience by the British after 1934 temporarily increased the power of the revenue agents, but after 1937 they were forced by the new Congress-controlled provincial governments to hand back confiscated land. The outbreak of the Second World War strengthened them again, but in the face of the Quit India",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "3213160",
"text": "and the Central Services. The Indian Civil Service was one of the ten All India Services. In 1946 at the Premier's Conference, the Central Cabinet decided to form the Indian Administrative Service, based on the Indian Civil Service; and the Indian Police Service, based on the Imperial Police. When India was partitioned following the departure of the British in 1947, the Indian Civil Service was divided between the new dominions of India and Pakistan. The Indian remnant of the ICS was named the Indian Administrative Service, while the Pakistani remnant was named the Pakistan Administrative Service. The modern Indian Administrative",
"title": "Indian Administrative Service"
},
{
"id": "4763145",
"text": "Highland Clearances supported an exodus of nearly 5,000 people to Australia between 1851 and 1858. Trevelyan was Governor of Madras from 1859 to 1860, and Indian Finance Minister from 1862 to 1865. A reformer of the civil service, he is widely regarded as the founder of the modern British civil service. On 23 December 1834, while in India, he married Hannah More Macaulay, sister of Lord Macaulay, who was then a member of the supreme council of India, and one of his closest friends. Their only son, who inherited the Baronetcy on his father's death, was Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd",
"title": "Sir Charles Trevelyan, 1st Baronet"
},
{
"id": "5150702",
"text": "the last seven ICS officers (seven examinees, two nominated) joined. By this time, the British government felt it could no longer rely unambiguously on the complete loyalty of its Indian officers. During the period of the Interim Government of India (1946-1947), a few British candidates were given emergency appointments in the ICS, though ultimately none of them ever served in India. At the time of the partition of India and departure of the British, in 1947, the Indian Civil Service was divided between the new Dominions of India and Pakistan. The part which went to India was named the Indian",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "8807490",
"text": "Satyendranath Tagore Satyendranath Tagore (; ; ) (1 June 1842 – 9 January 1923) was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service. He was an author, song composer, and linguist, and made a significant contribution towards the emancipation of women in Indian society during the British Raj. The second son of Debendranath Tagore , elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore and grandson of Dwarkanath Tagore of the Jorasanko branch of the Tagore family of Calcutta (now Kolkata), he learnt Sanskrit and English at home. A student of Hindu School, he was part of the first batch of students to",
"title": "Satyendranath Tagore"
},
{
"id": "434081",
"text": "administration's scandals, Grant continued to be personally popular. His reelection was supported by Frederick Douglass and other prominent abolitionists along with reformers of the Indian question. In 1871, to placate reformers and alleviate a burgeoning federal bureaucracy, Grant created the Civil Service Commission, chaired by reformer George William Curtis, authorized and funded by Congress, to take effect January 1, 1872. Congress, however, failed to enact permanent civil service legislation and in 1875 it refused to implement funding to maintain the commission. Party reformers cooled toward Grant, critical of Grant's implementation of the commission's proposed reforms, corruption at the New York",
"title": "Ulysses S. Grant"
},
{
"id": "5150705",
"text": "Justice William Broome (ICS 1932), a district and sessions judge at the time of Independence in 1947, remained in Indian government service as a judge. Having married an Indian, Swarup Kumari Gaur, in 1937, with whom he raised a family, he eventually renounced his British citizenship in 1958 and became an Indian citizen with the personal intervention of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, himself a former barrister who regarded Broome as a distinguished jurist and as \"much as Indian as anybody can be who is not born in India.\" Upon his retirement on 18 March 1972 from the Allahabad High Court",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "19567420",
"text": "Frederick Hubert Vinden Frederick Hubert Vinden (1895 - 2 February 1977) was a Brigadier in the British Army who played a key role in the establishment of new officer selection methods, the War Office Selection Boards. Vinden later had a career in international service. He played a key role in building the Indian Civil Service after the country was declared independent in 1947, and worked for the UN, UNESCO, and the OECD. Frederick Vinden was born in 1895 and grew up in Exeter, Devon, England. He was educated at Exeter School and the Sorbonne. Vinden's military service began during World",
"title": "Frederick Hubert Vinden"
},
{
"id": "2017380",
"text": "The reforms initiated after 1784 were designed to create an elite civil service where very talented young Britons would spend their entire careers. Advanced training was promoted especially at the Haileybury and Imperial Service College (until 1853). Haileybury emphasised the Anglican religion and morality and trained students in the classical Indian languages. Many students held to Whiggish, evangelical, and Utilitarian convictions of their duty to represent their nation and to modernise India. At most there were about 600 of these men who managed the Raj's customs service, taxes, justice system, and its general administration. The Company's original policy was one",
"title": "Company rule in India"
},
{
"id": "5224400",
"text": "personnel into three branches: revenue, judicial, and commercial. Revenues were collected by \"zamindars\", native Indians who were treated as the landowners. This division created an Indian landed class that supported British authority. The Permanent Settlement was introduced first in Bengal and Bihar, and then in the south district of Madras and Varanasi. The system eventually spread all over northern India by a series of regulations dated 1 May 1793. These regulations remained in place until the Charter Act of 1833. The other two systems prevalent in India were The Ryotwari System and The Mahalwari System. Many argue that the settlement",
"title": "Permanent Settlement"
},
{
"id": "281635",
"text": "successful meritocratic civil service was the British Empire, in their administration of India: \"company managers hired and promoted employees based on competitive examinations in order to prevent corruption and favoritism.\" British colonial administrators advocated the spread of the system to the rest of the commonwealth, the most \"persistent\" of which was Thomas Taylor Meadows, Britain's consul in Guangzhou, China. Meadows successfully argued in his \"Desultory Notes on the Government and People of China\", published in 1847, that \"the long duration of the Chinese empire is solely and altogether owing to the good government which consists in the advancement of men",
"title": "Meritocracy"
},
{
"id": "13582886",
"text": "1861 established the Indian Civil Service. The Act of 1853 had already established the practice of recruiting covenanted civilians through competitive examinations. Even after these, it was extremely difficult for any Indian to go to England and compete with the British for a position. Satyendranath Tagore (elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore), along with Monomohun Ghose took upon this daunting task and set sail for England in 1862 to prepare for and compete in the civil service examinations. Satyendranath was selected, as the first Indian, for the Indian Civil Service in June, 1863. He completed his probationary training and returned to",
"title": "Krishna Govinda Gupta"
},
{
"id": "336095",
"text": "Mauryan and Han dynasties established similar systems in India and China. Suetonius credited Augustus with regularizing the Roman network, the \"cursus publicus\". Local officials were obliged to provide couriers who would be responsible for their message's entire course. Locally maintained post houses () privately owned rest houses () were obliged or honored to care for them along their way. Diocletian later established two parallel systems: one providing fresh horses or mules for urgent correspondence and another providing sturdy oxen for bulk shipments. Procopius, though not unbiased, records that this system remained largely intact until it was dismantled in the surviving",
"title": "Post office"
},
{
"id": "4807957",
"text": "Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms The Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms or more briefly known as Mont-Ford Reforms were reforms introduced by the British colonial government in India to introduce self-governing institutions gradually to India. The reforms take their name from Edwin Samuel Montagu, the Secretary of State for India during the latter parts of World War I and Lord Chelmsford, Viceroy of India between 1916 and 1921. The reforms were outlined in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report prepared in 1918 and formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919.These are related to constitutional reforms. Indian nationalists considered that the reforms did not go far enough",
"title": "Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms"
},
{
"id": "3563867",
"text": "of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was granted the \"diwani\", or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar, or in 1772, when the Company established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance. The Maratha states, following the Anglo-Maratha wars, eventually lost to the British East India Company in 1818 with the Third Anglo-Maratha War. The rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857",
"title": "Modern history"
},
{
"id": "183719",
"text": "1947–48. After 1857, the colonial government strengthened and expanded its infrastructure via the court system, legal procedures, and statutes. The Indian Penal Code came into being. In education, Thomas Babington Macaulay had made schooling a priority for the Raj in his famous minute of February 1835 and succeeded in implementing the use of English as the medium of instruction. By 1890 some 60,000 Indians had matriculated. The Indian economy grew at about 1% per year from 1880 to 1920, and the population also grew at 1%. However, from 1910s Indian private industry began to grow significantly. India built a modern",
"title": "History of India"
},
{
"id": "4807968",
"text": "1935 was passed continuing the move towards self-government first made in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report. Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms The Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms or more briefly known as Mont-Ford Reforms were reforms introduced by the British colonial government in India to introduce self-governing institutions gradually to India. The reforms take their name from Edwin Samuel Montagu, the Secretary of State for India during the latter parts of World War I and Lord Chelmsford, Viceroy of India between 1916 and 1921. The reforms were outlined in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report prepared in 1918 and formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919.These are related",
"title": "Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms"
},
{
"id": "12185900",
"text": "of India or any Provincial Government.\" On 13 August 1920, King-Emperor George V issued the required Order in Council. Until India became independent in 1947, the post was styled \"High Commissioner for India\". The first High Commissioner for India was Indian Civil Service officer Sir William Stevenson Meyer; the first of Indian origin was Sir Dadiba Merwanji Dalal. The High Commissioner enjoyed the same status as his counterparts from the British Dominions. Upon Indian independence, the post was given the present designation. Proposed in 1925 by the Indian High Commissioner Sir Atul Chatterjee, the building was designed by Sir Herbert",
"title": "India House, London"
},
{
"id": "1399643",
"text": "as \"appointive positions by the Government in connection with the affairs of the Union and includes a civilian in a Defence Service, except positions in the Indian Armed Forces.\" The members of civil service serve at the pleasure of the President of India and Article 311 of the constitution protects them from politically motivated or vindictive action. The Civil Services of India can be classified into three types—the All India Services, the Central Civil Services (Group A and B) and State/Provincial Civil Services. The recruits are university graduates (or above) selected through a rigorous system of examinations, called the Civil",
"title": "Civil service"
},
{
"id": "8807492",
"text": "were created and opened to Indians. The ICS Act of 1861 established the Indian Civil Service. The Act of 1853 had already established the practice of recruiting covenanted civilians through competitive examinations. It was a daunting task to go to England and compete with the British for a position. However, his friend Monomohun Ghose offered encouragement and support, and both of them set sail for England in 1862 to prepare for and compete in the civil service examinations. Satyendranath was selected for the Indian Civil Service in June, 1863. He completed his probationary training and returned to India in November",
"title": "Satyendranath Tagore"
},
{
"id": "1977391",
"text": "the British Raj, under the East India Company (1757-1858), they tried to reform local social and religious customs. Lord William Bentinck, the Governor-General of India, tried to suppress \"sati\", the prescribed death of a widow on her husband's funeral pyre, and passed the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829. This was later extended outside Bengal to all English territories in India. The Lex Loci Report of October 1840 emphasised the importance and necessity of uniformity in codification of Indian law, relating to crimes, evidences and contract but it recommended that personal laws of Hindus and Muslims should be kept outside such codification.",
"title": "Uniform civil code"
},
{
"id": "1828541",
"text": "inspired political theorists in the Western World, and one of the earliest Chinese institutions to receive foreign notice. It influenced the Northcote–Trevelyan Report and hence the reform of the Civil Service in British India. After Great Britain's successful implementation of systematic, open, and competitive examinations in India in the 19th century, similar systems were instituted in the United Kingdom itself, and in other Western nations. Some of the main outstanding questions regarding the imperial examinations are in regard to poetry. To what extent did the inclusion of poetry in the examinations influence the writing of poetry, for instance the proliferation",
"title": "Imperial examination"
},
{
"id": "13582883",
"text": "Krishna Govinda Gupta Sir Krishna Govinda Gupta (), (28 February 1851 – 20 March 1926) KCSI ICS, was a noted Indian Statesman, the sixth Indian member of the Indian Civil Service, a Barrister-at-Law, a prominent Bengali social reformer of 19th Century and leading Brahmo Samaj personality. Krishna Govinda Gupta was born in Bhatpara village, Sadar Police Station, Narsingdi district, near Dhaka, presently located in Bangladesh. His father was Kali Narayan Gupta, a landlord of Bhatpara, and an eminent person in Brahmin dominated society. His mother was Annada Sundari Gupta, a daughter of Madhab Chandra Sen. His early education was carried",
"title": "Krishna Govinda Gupta"
},
{
"id": "5150692",
"text": "Commons (1893) allowing for simultaneous examination for the Indian Civil Service in London and India. By 1920, there were five methods of entry into the higher civil service: firstly, the open competitive examinations in London; secondly, separate competitive examinations in India; thirdly, nomination in India to satisfy provincial and communal representation; fourthly, promotion from the Provincial Civil Service and lastly, appointments from the bar (one-fourth of the posts in the ICS were to be filled from the bar). Queen Victoria had suggested that the civil servants in India should have an official dress uniform, as did their counterparts in the",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "16599510",
"text": "issued on 19 January 1956, nationalising the life-insurance sector, and the Life Insurance Corporation was established that year. The LIC absorbed 154 Indian and 16 non-Indian insurers and 75 provident societies. The LIC had a monopoly until the late 1990s, when the insurance industry was reopened to the private sector. General insurance in India began during the Industrial Revolution in the West and the growth of sea-faring commerce during the 17th century. It arrived as a legacy of British occupation, with its roots in the 1850 establishment of the Triton Insurance Company in Calcutta. In 1907 the Indian Mercantile Insurance",
"title": "Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority"
},
{
"id": "14394956",
"text": "are implemented by the Indian civil servants. The members of civil service serve at the pleasure of the President of India and Article 311 of the constitution protects them from politically motivated or vindictive action. Civil servants are employees of the Government of India or of the states; however, not all employees of the Government are civil servants. Civil servants in a personal capacity are paid from the Civil List. Senior civil servants may be called to account by Parliament. As of year 2010, there were total 6.4 million government employees in India, and less than 50,000 civil servants to",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "9003605",
"text": "to work in Natal as workers. But the Indians refused, and as a result, the British introduced the indenture system. Some scholars believe that the introduction of the indenture system was part of the British desire to hasten the abolition of slavery. The new system was expected to demonstrate the superiority of \"free\" over slave labour in the production of tropical products for imperial markets. On 18 January 1826, the Government of the French Indian Ocean island of Réunion laid down terms for the introduction of Indian labourers to the colony. Each man was required to appear before a magistrate",
"title": "Indian indenture system"
},
{
"id": "5415157",
"text": "same day the King-Emperor issued a proclamation which reviewed the course of parliamentary legislation for India and the intent of the act: \"The Acts of 1773 and 1784 were designed to establish a regular system of administration and justice under the Honourable East India Company. The Act of 1833 opened the door for Indians to public office and employment. The Act of 1858 transferred the administration from the Company to the Crown and laid the foundations of public life which exist in India to-day. The Act of 1861 sowed the seed of representative institutions, and the seed was quickened into",
"title": "Government of India Act 1919"
},
{
"id": "19567425",
"text": "2005) and they had a son Anthony John Vinden. Frederick Hubert Vinden Frederick Hubert Vinden (1895 - 2 February 1977) was a Brigadier in the British Army who played a key role in the establishment of new officer selection methods, the War Office Selection Boards. Vinden later had a career in international service. He played a key role in building the Indian Civil Service after the country was declared independent in 1947, and worked for the UN, UNESCO, and the OECD. Frederick Vinden was born in 1895 and grew up in Exeter, Devon, England. He was educated at Exeter School",
"title": "Frederick Hubert Vinden"
},
{
"id": "11630313",
"text": "Indian Medical Service The Indian Medical Service (IMS) was a military medical service in British India, which also had some civilian functions. It served during the two World Wars, and remained in existence until the independence of India in 1947. Many of its officers, who were both British and Indian, served in civilian hospitals. Among its notable ranks, the IMS had Sir Ronald Ross, a Nobel Prize winner, Sir Benjamin Franklin, later honorary physician to three British monarchs and Henry Vandyke Carter, best known for his illustrations in the anatomy textbook \"Gray's Anatomy\". The earliest positions for medical officers in",
"title": "Indian Medical Service"
},
{
"id": "13271849",
"text": "of maladministration, but was restored to the rightful heir in 1881. Following the Indian Mutiny of 1857, Queen Victoria issued a Proclamation by which Company rule over India came to an end and the British Raj was established. The Victorian era was a period of peace and prosperity. The Indian Councils Act 1861 and the Indian Councils Act 1909 admitted Indians in the provincial administration. There was a rapid increase in the number of educated classes who qualified for the Indian and Provincial Civil Service. The profession of law was especially prized by the newly emerging class of educated Indians.",
"title": "History of Madras Presidency"
},
{
"id": "8807506",
"text": "and was an authority on music, particularly Rabindrasangeet. She was vice-chancellor of Viswa Bharati University. She was married to Pramatha Chowdhury, the noted Bengali author. Supriyo Tagore, the longest serving principal of Santiniketan Patha Bhavan, is one of his great-grandsons and Ishita Das, a principal of the Calcutta Patha Bhavan, is one of his great-granddaughters. Satyendranath Tagore Satyendranath Tagore (; ; ) (1 June 1842 – 9 January 1923) was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service. He was an author, song composer, and linguist, and made a significant contribution towards the emancipation of women in Indian society",
"title": "Satyendranath Tagore"
},
{
"id": "5292149",
"text": "India by means of the issue of a series of regulations dated 1 May 1793. On these the government of British India virtually rested until the Charter Act of 1833. The system, as codified in these regulations, provided that the East India Company’s service personnel be divided into three branches: revenue, judicial, and commercial. Private trade was forbidden to the members of the first two branches, and they were instead compensated by a new and generous scale of pay. The land revenue assessment (the major source of revenue) was fixed permanently with zamindars, or hereditary revenue collectors. These native Indians,",
"title": "Cornwallis Code"
},
{
"id": "2017410",
"text": "was established in 1845. During 1852–1853 some citizens of Bombay sent petitions to the British Parliament in support of both establishing and adequately funding university education in India. The petitions resulted in the \"Education Dispatch\" of July 1854 sent by Sir Charles Wood, the President of the Board of Control of the East India Company, the chief official on Indian affairs in the British government, to Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-General of India. The dispatch outlined a broad plan of state-sponsored education for India, which included: The Department of Public Instruction was in place by 1855. In January 1857, the",
"title": "Company rule in India"
},
{
"id": "17840916",
"text": "that India must be ruled in the interest of the Indians. The efforts of the Early Nationalists also led to the implementation of various social reforms such as the appointment of a Public Service Commission. A resolution of the House of Commons (1893) allowing for simultaneous examination for the Indian Civil Service in London and India. Appointment of the Welby Commission on Indian Expenditure (1895). They also passed The Indian Councils Act of 1892. These achievements served as the basis for nationalist movements in later years by extremist leaders. The Early Nationalists wanted certain political and economic reforms with the",
"title": "Early Nationalists"
},
{
"id": "183711",
"text": "in India. The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the company acquired the rights of administration in Bengal from de jure Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II; this marked the beginning of its formal rule, which within the next century engulfed most of India. The British East India Company monopolised the trade of Bengal. They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structure in Bengal, often with taluqdars and zamindars set in place. As a result of the three Carnatic Wars, the",
"title": "History of India"
},
{
"id": "10358745",
"text": "Satish Chandra Mukherjee Satish Chandra Mukherjee () (5 June 1865 – 18 April 1948) was a pioneer in establishing a system of national education in India, along with Sri Aurobindo. Satish Chandra was born at Banipur in the Hooghly district, near Kolkata (Calcutta). His father, Krishnanath Mukherjee, had been a childhood friend and classmate of Justice Dvarkanath Mitra, who appointed him as a translator of official documents in the Calcutta High Court. Mitra was a leading believer in the Religion of Humanity as founded by the Positivist Auguste Comte. Adept of this faith, an atheist servant of Man and of",
"title": "Satish Chandra Mukherjee"
},
{
"id": "10267635",
"text": "Brajendranath De Brajendranath De (23 December 1852 – 20 September 1932) was an early Indian member of the Indian Civil Service. De studied at Canning College, Lucknow, and later travelled to England, where he was called to the Bar by the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. He was also admitted to St. Mary Hall, Oxford, where he spent one year on a Boden Sanskrit Scholarship. He then joined the ICS, of which he was one of the earliest Indian entrants. His fourth daughter was Saroj Nalini Dutt, and his fifth son-in-law was Jyotish Chandra De, who was a member",
"title": "Brajendranath De"
},
{
"id": "5306917",
"text": "dam over the Godavari River. On 8 May 1845, the Madras Railway was incorporated, followed that year by the East India Railway. On 1 August 1849, the Great Indian Peninsular Railway was incorporated by an act of parliament. The \"guarantee system\", providing free land and a guaranteed five-percent rate of return to private British companies willing to build railways, was finalized on 17 August 1849. In 1851, the Solani Aqueduct Railway was built in Roorkee. It was hauled by the Thomason steam locomotive, named after a British officer-in-charge of that name. The railway transported construction materials for an aqueduct over",
"title": "History of rail transport in India"
},
{
"id": "12423824",
"text": "by Lord William Bentinck under the influence of Raja Ram Mohan Roy. However it was for the first time in (1833) that the idea to establish a Law Commission for a comprehensive examination of the existing legal system prevailing in the British administered areas and its overhaul was instituted. The First Law Commission was established in 1834 by the British Government under the Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay. It suggested various enactments to the British Government, most of which were passed and enacted and are still in force in India. Few of the most important recommendations made by this First Law",
"title": "Law Commission of India"
},
{
"id": "2017407",
"text": "Grant, the Chairman of the East India Company. Grant supported state-sponsored education in India 20 years before a similar system was set up in Britain. Among Grant's close evangelical friends were William Wilberforce, a prominent abolitionist and member of the British Parliament, and Sir John Shore, the Governor-General of India from 1793 to 1797. During this period, many Scottish Presbyterian missionaries also supported the British rulers in their efforts to spread English education and established many reputed colleges like Scottish Church College (1830), Wilson College (1832), Madras Christian College (1837), and Elphinstone College (1856). However, the Anglicists also included utilitarians,",
"title": "Company rule in India"
},
{
"id": "14394972",
"text": "similar lines of the Supreme Court's 2006 judgement in Prakash Singh case on police reforms. The judgement was welcomed by various bureaucrats and the media who hoped that it will help in giving freedom and independence to the functioning of bureaucracy. In 2016, the Ministry of Finance for the first time, dismissed 72 and prematurely retired another 33 Indian Revenue Service officers for non-performance and on disciplinary grounds. In 2016, it was reported that Government of India has decided to empower common man to seek prosecution of corrupt IAS officers. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions (DOPT) has accepted",
"title": "Civil Services of India"
},
{
"id": "5470302",
"text": "Since 2012 onwards, the preliminary (first test) of the two examinations are combined. These officers are recruited and trained by the Central Government, and then allotted to different State cadres. The All India Services Act, 1951 empowers the government of India to make, after consultation with state governments, rules for the regulation of recruitment and conditions of service of the persons appointed to an All India Service. All India Service is governed by All India Service (Conduct) Rules,1968 which specifies the code of conduct for Civil Servant in general. The All India Service (Conduct) Rules, 1968 were amended latest by",
"title": "All India Services"
},
{
"id": "12783781",
"text": "Theodore Hope Sir Theodore Cracraft Hope (9 December 1831 – 4 July 1915), often referred to as T. C. Hope, was a British born civil servant of the Government of India. His duties included Public Works, and he was an active layman of the Anglican Church. Born in 1831, Theodore Hope was the only child of Dr. James Hope, F.R.S., a wealthy physician at St George's Hospital, whose research in connection with heart disease was cut short by his death from consumption in middle life. Theodore's mother, Anne was an author. Hope was privately educated for the most part, with",
"title": "Theodore Hope"
},
{
"id": "8906664",
"text": "in India. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the Company acquired the civil rights of administration in Bengal from the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II; it marked the beginning of its formal rule, which was to engulf eventually most of India and extinguish the Moghul rule and dynasty itself in less than a century. The East India Company monopolized the trade of Bengal. They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structurea (See \"Zamindar\") in Bengal. By the 1850s, the East India Company controlled most of the Indian sub-continent, which included present-day Pakistan",
"title": "History of colonialism"
},
{
"id": "15013540",
"text": "later under direct British rule. The first institution of higher learning set up by the British East India Company was the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781. This was followed by the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, Benaras Sanskrit College in 1791 and Fort William College in 1800. With the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament officially declared Indian education as one of the duties of the state. The same act also removed restrictions on missionary work in British India, thus leading to the establishment of the evangelist Serampore College in 1818. Thomas Babbington Macaulay’s famously controversial Minute on Education",
"title": "Higher education in India"
},
{
"id": "5150706",
"text": "as its seniormost puisne judge, Broome was the last former ICS officer of European origin serving in India. Nirmal Kumar Mukarji (ICS 1943), a member of the final batch recruited to the ICS and who retired as Cabinet Secretary in April 1980, was the last Indian administrative officer who had originally joined as an ICS. The last former ICS officer to retire, Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi (also a member of the final ICS batch of 1943), retired as Chairman of the Pakistan Board of Investment in 1994. As of 2018, some former ICS officers remain alive; V. K. Rao (born",
"title": "Indian Civil Service (British India)"
},
{
"id": "17615929",
"text": "Indian Education Service The Indian Education Service (IES) formed part of the British Raj between 1896 and 1924, when overseas recruitment ceased. It was an administrative organisation running educational establishments in British India, largely staffed by Europeans. It replaced a previous system of provincial administrations by a uniform all-India service. The IES was formed based on the recommendations of the 1886 Public Service Commission, as part of the Superior Education Service, which comprised also the Provincial Education Service. In practice the IES was mostly British, and the Provincial Education Service was staffed by Indians, with substantial differentials of pay between",
"title": "Indian Education Service"
},
{
"id": "5224404",
"text": "of incentivisation; hence Warren Hastings, then governor-general, introduced a system of five-yearly inspections and temporary tax farmers. Many appointed as tax farmers absconded with as much revenue as they could during the time period between inspections. The British Parliament took note of the disastrous consequences of the system, and in 1784, British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger directed the Calcutta administration to alter it immediately. In 1786 Charles Cornwallis was sent out to India to reform the company's practices. In 1786, the East India Company Court of Directors first proposed a permanent settlement for Bengal, changing the policy then",
"title": "Permanent Settlement"
},
{
"id": "2017335",
"text": "the corruption and irresponsibility of Company officials or \"nabobs\" who made vast fortunes in a few years. Pitt's India Act of 1784 gave the British government effective control of the private company for the first time. The new policies were designed for an elite civil service career that minimized temptations for corruption. Increasingly Company officials lived in separate compounds according to British standards. The Company's rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian rebellion of 1857, it was abolished. With the Government of India Act 1858, the British government assumed the task of directly administering India in the new British",
"title": "Company rule in India"
},
{
"id": "2595149",
"text": "Secretary of State on the basis of a competitive examination. The first open civil service examination for admission to the service was held in England in June 1893 and the ten top candidates were appointed as probationers in the Indian (Imperial) Police. It is not possible to pinpoint an exact date on which the Indian Police came formally into being. Around 1907, the Secretary of State's officers were directed to wear the letters \"IP\" on their epaulettes in order to distinguish them from the other officers not recruited by the Secretary of State through examination. In this sense, 1907 could",
"title": "Indian Police Service"
},
{
"id": "2873145",
"text": "Secretariat, the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and head of all civil services under the rules of business of the government. The cabinet secretary is generally the senior-most officer of the Indian Administrative Service. The cabinet secretary ranks 11th on the Indian order of precedence. The cabinet secretary is under the direct charge of the prime minister. India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its concepts and procedures resemble those of Anglo-Saxon countries. The Supreme Court of India consists of the chief justice and 30 associate justices, all appointed by the president on the advice of the Chief",
"title": "Government of India"
},
{
"id": "10635281",
"text": "Indian Economic Service The Indian Economic Service () (abbreviated as IES) is the administrative inter-ministerial civil service under Group A of the Central Civil Services of the executive branch of the Government of India. The Indian Economic Service was introduced by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru for formulating and implementing economic policies and programmes in India. The initial steps towards formation of service can be traced to 1952. A Committee under V. T. Krishnamachari submitted a report in September 1953, recommending the formation of a service to be known as the Statistical and Economic Advisory Service. On the contrary, Prasanta Mahalanobis",
"title": "Indian Economic Service"
},
{
"id": "616285",
"text": "purposes thereby acquiring knowledge related to matters that took place at great distances. By the end of the 18th century, the postal system in India had reached impressive levels of efficiency. According to British national Thomas Broughton, the Maharaja of Jodhpur sent daily offerings of fresh flowers from his capital to Nathadvara (a distance of 320 km), and they arrived in time for the first religious Darshan at sunrise. Later this system underwent complete modernization when the British Raj established its full control over India. The Post Office Act XVII of 1837 provided that the Governor-General of India in Council",
"title": "Mail"
},
{
"id": "9329734",
"text": "Herbert Hope Risley Sir Herbert Hope Risley (4 January 1851 – 30 September 1911) was a British ethnographer and colonial administrator, a member of the Indian Civil Service who conducted extensive studies on the tribes and castes of the Bengal Presidency. He is notable for the formal application of the caste system to the entire Hindu population of British India in the 1901 census, of which he was in charge. As an exponent of race science, he used the ratio of the width of a nose to its height to divide Indians into Aryan and Dravidian races, as well as",
"title": "Herbert Hope Risley"
},
{
"id": "4478876",
"text": "of Education (CABE) at its meeting in January, 1950; after examining the idea and the experiences of other countries in this field, the board recommended that students and teachers should devote time to voluntary manual work. In the draft first Five-Year Plan adopted by the government in 1952, the need for social and labour service by Indian students for one year was stressed. In 1958 Jawaharlal Nehru, in a letter to the chief ministers, considered the idea of social service as a prerequisite for graduation. He directed the Ministry of Education to formulate a suitable scheme for the introduction of",
"title": "National Service Scheme"
},
{
"id": "3213158",
"text": "the East India Company, the civil services were classified into threecovenanted, uncovenanted and special civil services. The covenanted civil service, or the Honourable East India Company's Civil Service (HEICCS), as it was called, largely comprised British civil servants occupying the senior posts in the government. The uncovenanted civil service was introduced solely to facilitate the entry of Indians onto the lower rung of the administration. The special service comprised specialised departments, such as the Indian Forest Service, the Imperial Police and the Indian Political Service, whose ranks were drawn from either the covenanted civil service or the British Indian Army.",
"title": "Indian Administrative Service"
},
{
"id": "10761155",
"text": "by the inefficiencies of patronage. The report had recommended access to the higher ranks of the service by open competition and public examination. Ryan became the inaugural First Civil Service Commissioner in 1855 with the task of implementing the reforms, and immediately faced the establishment backlash. However, Ryan was both intelligent and tactful and managed to supervise the trialling, evaluation and gradual introduction of universal tests by 1870. The commission also supervised exams for admission to the Indian Civil Service and the British Army. On 13 December 1814 Ryan married Louisa Whitmore (1789–1866) the daughter of William Whitmore and Frances",
"title": "Edward Ryan (barrister)"
},
{
"id": "2017392",
"text": "was greater than Rs. 4,000, with a further appeal to the King-in-Council. In 1753, the Mayor's courts were renewed under a revised letters patent; in addition, Courts of Requests for lawsuits involving amounts less than Rs. 20 were introduced. Both types of courts were regulated by the Court of Directors of the East India Company. After its victory in the Battle of Buxar, the Company obtained in 1765 the \"Diwāni\" of Bengal, the right not only to collect revenue, but also to administer civil justice in Bengal. The administration of criminal justice, the \"Nizāmat\" or \"Faujdāri\", however, remained with the",
"title": "Company rule in India"
},
{
"id": "17329782",
"text": "Indian Salt Service Indian Salt Service is a Central Civil Service of the Government of India. Under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, it is one of the smallest Central services under the Government of India. The organized and uniform collection of tax revenue on salt in British India began under the British Raj. Both before and after that, various native rulers of the Indian Princely states (outside British India proper) collected such revenue in accordance with their own revenue and administrative requirements and resources. In 1856, the government appointed the young William Chichele Plowden, Secretary",
"title": "Indian Salt Service"
},
{
"id": "12756629",
"text": "Walter John Christie Walter Henry John Christie CSI, CIE, OBE (17 December 1905 – 25 August 1983) was a British colonial civil servant (Indian Civil Service) who played a key part in the independence of India and provided administrative continuity after independence.He was also referred to as John Christie and \"Red Christie\". The son of Henry George Christie, Walter John Christie was born in Poona, India. He was a King's Scholar at Eton where he won the Newcastle medal. At King's College, Cambridge he won the Winchester Reading Prize and took first in part one of the classical tripos in",
"title": "Walter John Christie"
},
{
"id": "17615930",
"text": "the services. As a delayed consequence of the Islington Commission of 1912 on public services in India, the existing distinction between the IES and Provincial Education Service officials began to be dismantled in the early 1920s. Indian Education Service The Indian Education Service (IES) formed part of the British Raj between 1896 and 1924, when overseas recruitment ceased. It was an administrative organisation running educational establishments in British India, largely staffed by Europeans. It replaced a previous system of provincial administrations by a uniform all-India service. The IES was formed based on the recommendations of the 1886 Public Service Commission,",
"title": "Indian Education Service"
},
{
"id": "14691397",
"text": "established it as an entirely administrative body. He was responsible for establishing the principle of \"appointment by generalist competitive examination\" into government positions. (Although, as with the Northcote–Trevelyan report subsequently, despite Macaulay's intentions being clear and incorporated into the Act, implementation of those intentions did not immediately follow; it was not until 1853 that appointment by nomination rather than competition was made universal in the ICS.) Trevelyan had been a member of the Indian civil service, having been trained at its college at East India Company College near Hertford. He regarded Macaulay highly, and was also married to one of",
"title": "Northcote–Trevelyan Report"
},
{
"id": "183701",
"text": "of Mughal Empire. However, their rule was interrupted by Marathas who carried out six expeditions in Bengal from 1741 to 1748, as a result of which Bengal became a tributary state of Marathas. On 23 June 1757, Siraj ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal was betrayed in the Battle of Plassey by Mir Jafar. He lost to the British, who took over the charge of Bengal in 1757, installed Mir Jafar on the \"Masnad\" (throne) and established itself to a political power in Bengal. In 1765 the system of Dual Government was established, in which the Nawabs ruled on",
"title": "History of India"
}
] | who introduced the system of civil services in india |
[
"Motown"
] | [
{
"id": "3848159",
"text": "Pioneers of southern soul include: Georgia natives Ray Charles and James Brown; Little Willie John, Bobby \"Blue\" Bland, New Orleans R&B artist Allen Toussaint; and Memphis DJ Rufus Thomas. Southern soul was influenced by blues and gospel music. Southern soul was at its peak during the 1960s, when Memphis soul was created. In 1963, Stan Lewis founded Jewel Records in Shreveport, Louisiana, along with two subsidiary labels, Paula and Ronn. Jewel and Ronn Records were among the leaders for R&B, blues, soul and gospel tunes. Lewis signed artists such as John Lee Hooker, Charles Brown, Bobby Rush, Buster Benton, Toissaint",
"title": "Southern soul"
},
{
"id": "3848160",
"text": "McCall, Lightin’ Hopkins, Ted Taylor, Little Johnny Taylor and The Uniques. The Carter Brothers in 1965 landed Jewel Records its first national hit on the R&B charts. In 1966, the Shreveport-based Murco Records released “Losin’ Boy” by Eddie Giles, which registered for five weeks on \"Cashbox\" magazine's Hot 100. Murco Records had chart success with its other artists which included Reuben Bell and the Belltones, Dori Grayson, Charles Crawford, Ann Alford, Abraham & the Casanovas and Marion Ester. The other significant contributors were Stax Records and their house band Booker T. & the MGs. The Stax label's most successful artist",
"title": "Southern soul"
},
{
"id": "3848158",
"text": "Southern soul Southern soul is a type of soul music that emerged from the Southern United States. The music originated from a combination of styles, including blues (both 12 bar and jump), country, early rock and roll, and a strong gospel influence that emanated from the sounds of Southern African-American churches. The focus of the music was not on its lyrics, but on the \"feel\" or the groove. This rhythmic force made it a strong influence in the rise of funk music. The terms \"Deep soul\", \"Country soul\", \"Downhome soul\" and \"Hard soul\" have been used synonymously with \"Southern soul\"",
"title": "Southern soul"
},
{
"id": "3848162",
"text": "vocal group of two men and two women. They recruited J. Blackfoot, together with Norman West, Anita Louis, and Shelbra Bennett, to form The Soul Children. Between 1968 and 1978, The Soul Children had 15 hits on the R&B chart, including three that crossed over to the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and recorded seven albums. Another Memphis label, Goldwax Records, featured O.V. Wright, James Carr, and Spencer Wiggins, while Al Green, Don Bryant, and Ann Peebles recorded for Memphis's Hi Records, where they were produced by Willie Mitchell. Also influential was the \"Muscle Shoals Sound\", originating from Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The",
"title": "Southern soul"
},
{
"id": "3848164",
"text": "Jody, Karen Wolfe, Redd Velvet, Floyd Taylor, Bigg Robb, Gwen McCrae, William Bell, Roni, Rosalyn Candy, Roy C, Millie Jackson, Sam Dees and Summer Wolfe among many other known Southern Soul artists that receive worldwide recognition and airplay. Southern soul Southern soul is a type of soul music that emerged from the Southern United States. The music originated from a combination of styles, including blues (both 12 bar and jump), country, early rock and roll, and a strong gospel influence that emanated from the sounds of Southern African-American churches. The focus of the music was not on its lyrics, but",
"title": "Southern soul"
},
{
"id": "3848161",
"text": "of the 1960s, Otis Redding, was influenced by fellow Georgia native Little Richard and the more cosmopolitan sounds of Mississippi-born Sam Cooke. Other Stax artists of note included Carla Thomas, Eddie Floyd, Johnnie Taylor, the Staple Singers, the Dramatics and Isaac Hayes. Atlantic Records artists Sam & Dave's records were released on the Stax label and featured the MGs. Wilson Pickett launched his solo career through his collaboration with the Stax team. After Sam & Dave moved from Stax to Atlantic Records, Stax producer David Porter and his songwriting and production partner Isaac Hayes decided to put together a new",
"title": "Southern soul"
},
{
"id": "3642024",
"text": "label, as they had discontinued Back Beat at the last minute. There are many records from Back Beat that found fame but not fortune, as the records are part of the underground movement known as Northern Soul. Carl Carlton probably recorded the most tracks that fall into the Northern Soul sound. Back Beat Records Back Beat Records was an American record label launched in 1957 as the Houston-based soul sub-label of Duke Records, when it was run by Don Robey. Back Beat was acquired by ABC Records on May 23, 1973. The label's biggest hits included \"Treat Her Right\" by",
"title": "Back Beat Records"
},
{
"id": "730833",
"text": "The Motown sound often includes hand clapping, a powerful bassline, violins and bells. Motown Records' house band was The Funk Brothers. AllMusic cites Motown as the pioneering label of pop-soul, a style of soul music with raw vocals, but polished production and toned-down subject matter intended for pop radio and crossover success. Artists of this style included Diana Ross, the Jackson 5, Stevie Wonder, and Billy Preston. Popular during the 1960s, the style became glossier during the 1970s and led to disco. The terms \"deep soul\" and \"southern soul\" generally refer to a driving, energetic soul style combining R&B's energy",
"title": "Soul music"
},
{
"id": "2607659",
"text": "Northern soul Northern soul is a music and dance movement that emerged in Northern England in the late 1960s from the British mod scene, based on a particular style of black American soul music, especially from the mid-1960s, with a heavy beat and fast tempo (100 bpm and above). The northern soul movement generally eschews Motown or Motown-influenced music that has had significant mainstream commercial success. The recordings most prized by enthusiasts of the genre are usually by lesser-known artists, released only in limited numbers, often by small regional American labels such as Ric-Tic and AMG Records (Cincinnati), Golden World",
"title": "Northern soul"
},
{
"id": "3848163",
"text": "Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section played on hits by many Stax artists during the late 1960s through the mid-1970s, and Atlantic Records artists Wilson Pickett, Percy Sledge, Joe Tex and Aretha Franklin. The popularity of Southern soul declined during the height of disco's commercial dominance in the mid- to late 1970s. In 1983, however, J. Blackfoot saw success with his single \"Taxi\". Southern soul music is still being recorded and performed by artists such as Sharon Jones, Charles Bradley, Avail Hollywood, Shirley Brown, Sir Charles Jones, Barbara Carr, Willie Clayton, Bobby Rush, Denise LaSalle, Reggie Sears, TK Soul, Joyce Cobb, Ms",
"title": "Southern soul"
},
{
"id": "13657748",
"text": "recently interviewed include Taio Cruz, Jay Sean and Corinne Bailey Rae. Examples of interviewees over the years include Smokey Robinson, Jay-Z and Amy Winehouse. In July 2011, \"Blues & Soul\" was relaunched permanently in print as a two-monthly magazine alongside its ongoing presence online. Blues & Soul Blues & Soul is a British music magazine covering black music. Genres covered include soul, R&B, jazz, hip hop, reggae and world music. Under its initial title, Home of the Blues, it was launched in May 1966 and is known for first using the term \"Northern soul\". The music journalism archive Rock's Backpages",
"title": "Blues & Soul"
},
{
"id": "4094048",
"text": "late 1970s led to a decline in the popularity of southern soul music. In 1977, Pesce sold the label to Cream Records owned by Al Bennett. The label was operated by his daughter, Adalah Bennett Shaw, from 1989 until her death in 2008. Licensed distribution is by Crimson Productions in Europe; EMI licensed the catalog in Canada and the United States until 2009, when Fat Possum Records began distributing for the United States, Canada and Australia. Before EMI, Motown Records distributed Hi's back catalog from the 1980s to the mid-1990s, consisting mostly Green's and Mitchell's albums. Hi Records Hi Records",
"title": "Hi Records"
},
{
"id": "16634254",
"text": "Ab-Soul Herbert Anthony Stevens IV (born February 23, 1987), better known by his stage name Ab-Soul, is an American hip hop recording artist from Carson, California. In 2007, he signed to indie record label Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE), where he eventually formed a hip hop supergroup Black Hippy, alongside his label-mates and fellow California-based rappers Jay Rock, Kendrick Lamar and Schoolboy Q. He is perhaps best known for his introspective lyrics and his four independent albums under TDE, \"Longterm Mentality\", \"Control System\", \"These Days...\", and \"Do What Thou Wilt.\", which were all released to positive reviews and commercial success. Herbert",
"title": "Ab-Soul"
},
{
"id": "19036690",
"text": "distributed her label, Ode Records), Joe Cocker, Free, Cat Stevens, Procol Harum, Humble Pie, Peter Frampton, The Police and Sting (as a solo artist), Styx, Bryan Adams, Amy Grant, Suzanne Vega and Sheryl Crow. A&M was also the initial distributor of Windham Hill Records and George Harrison's Dark Horse Records. Alpert and Moss sold A&M Records to Polygram in 1989 with the caveat that Alpert and Moss would continue to manage the label. Polygram was bought by Universal Music Group in 1998, and A&M folded the following year. The punk rock movement was another turning point for independent labels, the",
"title": "Independent record label"
},
{
"id": "1468897",
"text": "folks, it's like we gotta demo tape but don't nobody want to hear it. But it's like this: the South got something to say, that's all I got to say.\" As eloquently stated by rapper T.I., \"Outkast, period. Outkast. That's when it changed. That was the first time when people began to take Southern rap seriously.\" The most successful Southern independent labels during the mid-to-late 90s came out of the cities of Memphis and New Orleans. Both scenes borrowed heavily from a production style first introduced by way of the obscure late-1980s New York rap group The Showboys, heavily sampling",
"title": "Southern hip hop"
},
{
"id": "19036686",
"text": "States. Disputes with major labels led to a proliferation of smaller labels specializing in country, jazz, and blues. Sun Records played an important part in the development of rock 'n' roll and country music, working with artists such as Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich. These independent labels usually aimed their releases at a small but loyal audience. They relied less on mass sales and were able to provide artists much more opportunity for experimentation and artistic freedom. In the United Kingdom during the 1950s and 1960s, the major labels EMI, Philips,",
"title": "Independent record label"
},
{
"id": "13657745",
"text": "Blues & Soul Blues & Soul is a British music magazine covering black music. Genres covered include soul, R&B, jazz, hip hop, reggae and world music. Under its initial title, Home of the Blues, it was launched in May 1966 and is known for first using the term \"Northern soul\". The music journalism archive Rock's Backpages describes \"Blues & Soul\" as \"a pioneering British music magazine\"<ref name=\"Blues&Soul/RBP\">\"Blues & Soul\", Rock's Backpages (Retrieved 11 June 2015).</ref> and \"the longest running publication devoted to black music in the world\". The magazine was founded in 1966 by John Abbey, a devotee of American",
"title": "Blues & Soul"
},
{
"id": "3868107",
"text": "catalog eventually ended up with EMI, and then with Universal Music Group upon EMI's being bought out in 2012. Albums on the UK Sue label. All albums were numbered within the main Island series. Sue Records Sue Records (\"The Sound of Soul\") was founded in 1957 by Henry 'Juggy' Murray in New York City. Also within the group was Symbol Records and Eastern Records. Sue also financed and distributed A.F.O. Records owned by Harold Battiste in New Orleans. Sue's first success came with Bobby Hendricks and Don Covay and continued into the sixties with Ike and Tina Turner, The Duals'",
"title": "Sue Records"
},
{
"id": "17821881",
"text": "and George Young, from the band 'The Easybeats', and a second entitled \"Let Your Love Go\", written by David Gates of the American band 'Bread'. Identifying the burgeoning nightclub scene in Britain that began in the late 1960s and gathered momentum in the early 1970s, Kassner set up a subsidiary label, Jay Boy, specifically to cater for the market for R&B and classic soul music (later termed \"Northern soul\"). Already well established in the practice of bringing American songs to Europe, Kassner followed a similar pattern for his record label by licensing recordings from the United States. Doris Duke launched",
"title": "President Records"
},
{
"id": "13780068",
"text": "fiddle tune with a long history, entitled \"Ida Red\". The resulting \"Maybellene\" was not only a #3 hit on the R&B charts in 1955, but also reached into the top 30 on the pop charts. Stax Records was founded in 1957 as Satellite Records. The label was a major factor in the creation of the Southern soul and Memphis soul styles. In 1959, two black-owned record labels, one of which would become hugely successful, made their debut: Sam Cooke's Sar, and Berry Gordy's Motown Records. Blues had a huge influence on mainstream American popular music in the 1950s with the",
"title": "1950s in music"
},
{
"id": "919379",
"text": "Island Records Island Records is a British record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another label recently acquired by PolyGram, were both at the time the largest independent record labels in history, with Island in particular having exerted a major influence on the progressive music scene in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s. Island Records operates four international divisions: Island UK, Island US, Island Australia, and Island France (known as Vertigo France",
"title": "Island Records"
},
{
"id": "4192400",
"text": "Philadelphia International Records Philadelphia International Records (PIR) is an American record label based in Philadelphia. It was founded in 1971 by the writer-producer duo, Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff, along with their long time collaborator Thom Bell. It was famous for showcasing the Philadelphia soul music genre (also known as Philly soul) that was founded on the gospel, doo-wop, and soul music of the time. This Philly Soul sound later became a prominent and distinct era within R&B itself. During the 1970s the label released a string of worldwide hits which emphasized lavish orchestral instrumentation, heavy bass, and driving percussion.",
"title": "Philadelphia International Records"
},
{
"id": "18351804",
"text": "Mirwood Records Mirwood Records was an American record label founded by former Vee-Jay executive Randy Wood in Los Angeles in 1965. The Mirwood label was a sister label to Mira Records. It primarily released rhythm and blues and jazz recordings, and has been described as \"among the definitive Northern soul labels\". Many of its records were written and produced by Fred Smith and arranged by James Carmichael, who (according to Jason Ankeny at AllMusic) \"hone[d] a distinctive style all their own, creating soul music that was both relentlessly energetic and sweetly sophisticated, topped off by trademark vibes that evoked the",
"title": "Mirwood Records"
},
{
"id": "4192417",
"text": "for albums released after 1991 are from Philadelphia International's distribution deal with Zoo Entertainment. Philadelphia International Records Philadelphia International Records (PIR) is an American record label based in Philadelphia. It was founded in 1971 by the writer-producer duo, Kenneth Gamble and Leon Huff, along with their long time collaborator Thom Bell. It was famous for showcasing the Philadelphia soul music genre (also known as Philly soul) that was founded on the gospel, doo-wop, and soul music of the time. This Philly Soul sound later became a prominent and distinct era within R&B itself. During the 1970s the label released a",
"title": "Philadelphia International Records"
},
{
"id": "3868105",
"text": "Sue Records Sue Records (\"The Sound of Soul\") was founded in 1957 by Henry 'Juggy' Murray in New York City. Also within the group was Symbol Records and Eastern Records. Sue also financed and distributed A.F.O. Records owned by Harold Battiste in New Orleans. Sue's first success came with Bobby Hendricks and Don Covay and continued into the sixties with Ike and Tina Turner, The Duals' \"Stick Shift\" and \"Mockingbird\" by Inez and Charlie Foxx. Further hits were by Justine \"Baby\" Washington, the Soul Sisters and Jimmy McGriff. Murray initially released his records in the UK through Decca's London Records",
"title": "Sue Records"
},
{
"id": "3868164",
"text": "labels which were introduced the following year. In the late 1960s, when EMI set up long term licence contracts with US labels like Motown, Bell and Dot, it no longer needed Stateside, and the label was retired quietly in 1973, along with EMI's Columbia, HMV-POP, Regal Zonophone and Parlophone labels, in favour of the new EMI and EMI America labels. Stateside has retrospectively attracted interest from northern soul fans, mainly for its role in releasing American Motown recordings in the UK market. Stateside issued 45 of them, including the number 1 \"Baby Love\" in 1964, prior to the establishment of",
"title": "Stateside Records"
},
{
"id": "700275",
"text": "Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most important American labels, specializing in jazz, R&B, and soul by Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding. Its position was greatly improved by its distribution deal with Stax. In 1967, Atlantic became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner Music Group, and expanded into rock and pop music",
"title": "Atlantic Records"
},
{
"id": "9569120",
"text": "club music producers, including Callum McDonald, Armand Van Helden, DJ Touche, Cagedbaby, The Black Ghosts, The Whip, Crookers, The Shoes, The 2 Bears, Kashii, Music For The Deaf and The BPA (a.k.a. The Brighton Port Authority). Southern Fried Records Southern Fried Records is a London-based independent electronic dance music record label founded and owned by Norman Cook, better known by his stage name, Fatboy Slim. The label was created by Cook in 1994 to publish and market his and other artists' releases that major labels would deem not commercial enough for mass release. The label's roster has featured scene leaders",
"title": "Southern Fried Records"
},
{
"id": "3913423",
"text": "music producer LaTour. Another successful artist on the dance charts was Jamie Principle. the bands of gold also recorded on smash,b side its over a rare northern soul hit popular at wigan casino Smash Records Smash Records was an American record label founded in 1961 as a subsidiary of Mercury Records by Mercury executive Shelby Singleton and run by Singleton with Charlie Fach. Fach took over after Singleton left Mercury in 1966. Its recording artists included Frankie Valli, James Brown, Bruce Channel, Roger Miller, The Left Banke, Bill Justis, and Jerry Lee Lewis. A dispute with King Records led Brown",
"title": "Smash Records"
},
{
"id": "1468905",
"text": "to controversial southern rap label Luke Records, run by Luther Campbell aka \"Uncle Luke\". Arrested Development won the Grammy in 1992 with \"Tennessee\", while \"Mr. Wendal\" and \"People Everyday\" and Kris Kross won with their hit song \"Jump\". By the mid-1990s, the rise of OutKast, Goodie Mob and the production collective Organized Noize, let to the development of the Dirty South style of hip-hop and of Atlanta gaining a reputation for \"soul-minded hip-hop eccentrics\", contrasting with other regional styles. From the late 1990s to early 2000s, producer Lil Jon was a driving force behind the party-oriented style known as crunk.",
"title": "Southern hip hop"
},
{
"id": "16763321",
"text": "shops\" while rebuilding his home and office in New Orleans. Basin Street concentrates on jazz, funk, blues, and rhythm and blues. The roster includes Kermit Ruffins, Los Hombres Calientes, Jason Marsalis, Irvin Mayfield, Michael White, The Headhunters, Henry Butler, Jon Cleary, Theresa Andersson, Jeremy Davenport, Rebirth Brass Band, and Davell Crawford. Basin Street Records Basin Street Records is a Grammy Award-winning independent record label based in New Orleans, Louisiana, that specializes in jazz, funk, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Basin Street Records was founded in 1997 by Mark Samuels and Tom Thompson. The label arose out of an agreement to",
"title": "Basin Street Records"
},
{
"id": "8976063",
"text": "full recovery, he released \"Thank You for Holding On\" in 2006. Two years later, he released a compilation album, \"My Story\", and a music DVD, \"Sir Charles Jones: His Life & Times - Undisputed King of Southern Soul\". Sir Charles Jones Sir Charles Jones (born April 25, 1973) is an American blues and Southern soul singer. Jones was born in Akron, Ohio. When he was young, his family moved to Birmingham, Alabama, where he was raised. It was in Birmingham where his singing career started. Jones taught himself how to write his own music, as well as arranging and producing",
"title": "Sir Charles Jones"
},
{
"id": "1646666",
"text": "Halen Production \"Billboard\" (North America) \"Billboard\" (North America) Works cited Van Halen (album) Van Halen is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen. Released on February 10, 1978, the album peaked at #19 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album became widely recognized as the band's popularity grew, selling more than 10 million copies in the United States by August 7, 1996 and being certified Diamond. \"Van Halen\" contains many of Van Halen's signature songs, including \"Runnin' with the Devil,\" the guitar solo \"Eruption,\" their remake of The Kinks hit \"You Really Got Me,\" \"Ain't Talkin' 'bout",
"title": "Van Halen (album)"
},
{
"id": "730829",
"text": "era include Smokey Robinson, Jefrry Osbourne, Peabo Bryson, Chaka Kahn, and Larry Graham. After the decline of disco and funk in the early 1980s, soul music became influenced by electro music. It became less raw and more slickly produced, resulting in a style known as contemporary R&B, which sounded very different from the original rhythm and blues style. The United States saw the development of neo-soul around 1994. Mainstream record label marketing support for soul genres cooled in the 2000s due to the industry's re-focus on hip-hop. Berry Gordy's successful Tamla/Motown group of labels was notable for being African-American owned,",
"title": "Soul music"
},
{
"id": "16069093",
"text": "Dome Records Dome Records is a British record label, which has existed since 1992, specializing in soul and rhythm and blues music. The label, also known as Dôme Records, was formed in 1992, and has consistently been voted as the United Kingdom's leading black music label, by readers of Blues & Soul magazine. Artists signed by Dome Records include Beverley Knight, Hill St Soul, Dennis Taylor, Eric Roberson, Tortured Soul, Incognito, Brenda Russell, Rahsaan Patterson, Donnie, Angela Johnson, Martha Redbone, Carleen Anderson, George Duke, Full Flava and Don-E. The label also issued Lulu's \"Independence\" album in 1993, with a title",
"title": "Dome Records"
},
{
"id": "19036689",
"text": "helped launch the career of newer artists with her Maverick label. A&M Records is widely believed to have been the most successful independent label in history due to its 37-year run and catalog of commercially successful and critically acclaimed records. Founded in 1962 by trumpeter Herb Alpert (A) and record promoter Jerry Moss (M), A&M was initially the label and distributor for Alpert's own Tijuana Brass recordings, but the label quickly began signing other artists. Over its 37-year run, A&M sold records from such artists as Sergio Mendes & Brazil '66, Claudine Longet, The Carpenters, Phil Ochs, Carole King (A&M",
"title": "Independent record label"
},
{
"id": "4152059",
"text": "Europe, North America, and Australia was scheduled in support of the new material. The tour featured artists Zoë Johnston, Justine Suissa, Cobi, and Natalie Holmes. On 4 August 2017, Above & Beyond released the single \"Tightrope\" featuring Marty Longstaff. Then on 8 September 2017, Above & Beyond released the single \"My Own Hymn\" featuring long-time collaborator Zoë Johnston. On 3 November 2017, the single \"Northern Soul\" was released, becoming the first Above & Beyond single to feature Richard Bedford on vocals since \"Black Room Boy\" in 2013. On 19 January 2018, the trio released the single \"Always\", which is a",
"title": "Above & Beyond (group)"
},
{
"id": "12019501",
"text": "album. On 16 September 2017, a new track from Above & Beyond featuring Richard, entitled \"Northern Soul\", was played for the first time at the annual \"Group Therapy\" milestone show ABGT 250. It appears on Above & Beyond's latest album \"Common Ground\", alongside ″Happiness Amplified″ and ″Bittersweet & Blue″. \"Vocal Collaborations\" \"Writing Only Collaborations\" Albums: Richard Bedford Richard Bedford (born August 5) is a British singer-songwriter. He gained recognition for his vocal work in electronic dance music and trance including his collaborations with Above & Beyond on their 2011 album \"Group Therapy\", their 2006 album \"Tri-state\", Armin van Buuren's 2013",
"title": "Richard Bedford"
},
{
"id": "10801735",
"text": "Truth and Soul Records Truth & Soul is a record label and production team based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. It was formed in 2004 by Philippe Lehman, Leon Michels and Jeff Silverman. Truth & Soul was founded in 2004 and has recorded and released the music of El Michels Affair, Bronx River Parkway, Quincy Bright, The Evil D's, Lee Fields and The Expressions, The Fabulous Three, Cosmic Force, The Olympians, Tyrone Ashley's Funky Music Machine, The Ghetto Brothers, The Phenomenal Handclap Band, and Bama & The Family. In 2008 Truth & Soul produced and released the Lee Fields & The Expressions",
"title": "Truth and Soul Records"
},
{
"id": "14980152",
"text": "Outta Sight Records Outta Sight Records, also known as Outta Sight Soul Essentials was formed in the UK in December 2006 as part of the Castle Music family of imprints within the Sanctuary Records Group. It was conceived as a vehicle to reissue the soul catalogue owned by the group. The catalogue included the Pye and Piccadilly/Dawn UK labels plus De-Lite, Sugarhill, Chelsea, Perception, Today, Maple and associated subsidiaries. In late 2007 Sanctuary was acquired by the Universal Music Group (UMG). Outta Sight reverted to being an independent label and was relaunched in February 2010. The label, based in Warwickshire,",
"title": "Outta Sight Records"
},
{
"id": "6064194",
"text": "Liquid Soul Liquid Soul is a jazz, hip-hop, funk, freestyle fusion ensemble formed in 1993 from Chicago, Illinois which helped pioneer the acid jazz movement in the United States in the 90s. Coined \"\"Beyond Acid Jazz\"\" by founder Mars Williams who plays with The Psychedelic Furs and previously with The Waitresses and Billy Idol, and co-founded by guitarist Tommy Klein, from the Spies Who Surf, the band's 2000 album \"Here's the Deal\" was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Contemporary Jazz Album category. Their first regular venue was at Chicago's Elbo Room, where their quickly-growing popularity led to the",
"title": "Liquid Soul"
},
{
"id": "18203975",
"text": "Soundtrack, which was scored by the band. In 2007, the label also released the soundtrack for the HBO Documentary Film The Trials of Darryl Hunt, containing artists such as Andrew Bird and Mark Kozelek. Young American Recordings Young American Recordings was an American record label based in New York City. Founded by Rocco Giordano of Kinetic Records and Josh Swade of Maverick Records, it was an independent label that included groups such as British rock band South and worked with other popular groups such as Scottish punk band APB. Young American Recordings was founded in 2004 by Rocco Giordano and",
"title": "Young American Recordings"
},
{
"id": "3988449",
"text": "to become Motown's consultant in the UK, setting up its distribution through EMI. At a recording of \"Ready Steady Go!\" in 1964, Jagger asked Godin to introduce him to Marvin Gaye. \"I told him to fuck off and introduce himself\", Godin recalled. In 1967 he founded Soul City, a record shop which in 1967 developed into a record label on which he released such then-obscure soul classics as \"Go Now\" by Bessie Banks, with colleague David Nathan and friend Robert Blackmore. It was in their shop that Godin coined the term 'northern soul', a description that he would popularise through",
"title": "Dave Godin"
},
{
"id": "2141872",
"text": "Stax Records Stax Records is an American record label, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded in 1957 as Satellite Records, the label changed its name to Stax Records in 1961. It was a major factor in the creation of Southern soul and Memphis soul music. Stax also released gospel, funk, and blues recordings. Renowned for its output of blues music, the label was founded by two siblings and business partners, Jim Stewart and his sister Estelle Axton (STewart/AXton = Stax). It featured several popular ethnically integrated bands (including the label's house band, Booker T. & the M.G.'s) and a racially",
"title": "Stax Records"
},
{
"id": "1304752",
"text": "some cases, purchase the label completely. On the punk rock scene, the DIY ethic encourages bands to self-publish and self-distribute. This approach evolved out of necessity around since the early 1980s, due to the major labels' aversion to signing the punk rock bands that spawned after the initial wave in the mid-70s. Such labels have a reputation for being fiercely uncompromising and especially unwilling to cooperate with the big record labels at all. One of the most notable and influential labels of the Do-It-Yourself attitude was SST Records, created by the band Black Flag. No labels wanted to release their",
"title": "Record label"
},
{
"id": "1468912",
"text": "talent in the state, particularly in Virginia Beach or Hampton. Known colloquially as the \"757\", notable rappers from the area include: Rappers Lil Ugly Mane, Chris Brown, and Skillz all trace their origins to Central Virginia. The first major rap artists out of Alabama was southern rap duo Dirty from Montgomery, Alabama. They sold well regionally before signing with Universal Records. Their major label debut, \"Keep It Pimp & Gangsta\", is their best-selling album. Rich Boy, from Mobile, Alabama released his self-titled debut album in 2007. The album topped the Billboard Rap Albums chart and rose to third on the",
"title": "Southern hip hop"
},
{
"id": "19036694",
"text": "early 1990s. The term \"alternative\" was increasingly used to describe artists, and \"indie'\" was more often used to describe a broad range of guitar-based rock and pop. The Offspring's 1994 album, \"Smash\", is the best-selling independent record of all time. The album was certified six times platinum in the United States and sold more than 12 million copies worldwide. Norman Schreiber wrote a 1986 book called \"The Scouting Party Index of Independent Record Labels\" that covers a list of over 200 independent record labels, their artists, and examples of their work. Independent record label An independent record label (or indie",
"title": "Independent record label"
},
{
"id": "730836",
"text": "soul is a driving and strongly rhythmic style that combined elements of gospel music with the uptempo energy of R&B. As a soul city it is thoroughly influenced by the hard driving \"southern soul\" of the Civil Rights Movement era and the musical and social legacy of that time. The rise of Muscle Shoals Alabama as a recording center was in part influenced by professional musicians coming north from Birmingham such as Barry Beckett of the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section also known as the \"Swampers\" and bringing their musical influence with them to the Tennessee Valley. Similarly Detroit soul is",
"title": "Soul music"
},
{
"id": "6064196",
"text": "South By Southwest Music Festival where the Austin American-Statesman referred to them as \"the single hottest showcase of the festival.\" They have recorded four more CDs: \"Make Some Noise\" (produced by Ark 21 Records in 1998), Grammy-nominated \"Here's the Deal\" (produced by Shanachie Records in 2000), \"Evolution\" (produced by Shanachie in 2002) and most recently \"One-Two Punch\" (produced by major label Telarc in 2006). Past members include... Liquid Soul Liquid Soul is a jazz, hip-hop, funk, freestyle fusion ensemble formed in 1993 from Chicago, Illinois which helped pioneer the acid jazz movement in the United States in the 90s. Coined",
"title": "Liquid Soul"
},
{
"id": "11132986",
"text": "Inc. (Eric M. Westenbarger, president) for a reported sale price of $400,000 in cash. The FCC approved the sale on December 29, 2004, and the transaction was formally consummated on January 18, 2005. On July 6, 2014 Affirmative Media Partners, LLC (Kevin Fox, President) started daily programming of WLRM changing the format to blues and southern soul. The station is branded as \"AM 1380 WLRM\". WLRM WLRM (1380 AM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of Millington, Tennessee, United States. The station was established in 1962 as \"WGMM\", originally licensed only for limited daytime-only operation. Upgraded",
"title": "WLRM"
},
{
"id": "10901466",
"text": "Facebook page The Bluegrass Brothers. \"Lonesome Mountain Soul\" Bluegrass Brothers The Bluegrass Brothers is an American bluegrass band from Southwest Virginia. Brothers Robert and Victor Dowdy formed the band in 1989 after both had been members of the family group \"The Bluegrass Playboys\". The group became well known outside of Southwest Virginia after they recorded The Ballad of Mark Warner in 2001 for the gubernatorial campaign of Mark Warner. The Bluegrass Brothers have gotten high reviews for their 2005 album \"Old Crooked Trail\".2010 saw the band win instrumental group of the year at the SPGMA awards. 2010 also saw original",
"title": "Bluegrass Brothers"
},
{
"id": "4482299",
"text": "Southern gospel Southern gospel music is a genre of Christian music. Its name comes from its origins in the Southeastern United States whose lyrics are written to express either personal or a communal faith regarding biblical teachings and Christian life, as well as (in terms of the varying music styles) to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music. Sometimes known as \"quartet music\" for its traditional \"four men and a piano\" set up, southern gospel has evolved over the years into a popular form of music across the United States and overseas, especially among baby boomers and those living",
"title": "Southern gospel"
},
{
"id": "19036683",
"text": "Independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding of major record labels. Many artists begin their careers on independent labels. Independent record labels are small companies that produce and distribute records. They are not affiliated with or funded by the three major records labels. According to SoundScan and the Recording Industry Association of America, indie labels produce and distribute about 66% of music titles, but only account for 20% of sales. The distinction between major and independent labels is not always clear. The traditional definition of a major label",
"title": "Independent record label"
},
{
"id": "1646650",
"text": "Van Halen (album) Van Halen is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen. Released on February 10, 1978, the album peaked at #19 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album became widely recognized as the band's popularity grew, selling more than 10 million copies in the United States by August 7, 1996 and being certified Diamond. \"Van Halen\" contains many of Van Halen's signature songs, including \"Runnin' with the Devil,\" the guitar solo \"Eruption,\" their remake of The Kinks hit \"You Really Got Me,\" \"Ain't Talkin' 'bout Love,\" \"Jamie's Cryin',\" \"Feel Your Love Tonight\" and their remake",
"title": "Van Halen (album)"
},
{
"id": "2607666",
"text": "Plant, who both released songs of similar style to the early U.S. soul sounds, and the emphasis in the Midlands was more on live soul bands than discos. Throughout the mid-1960s, the Twisted Wheel became the focus of Manchester’s emerging mod scene, with a music policy that reflected Eagle’s eclectic tastes in soul and jazz, and featuring live performances by British beat musicians and American R&B stars. Gradually, the music policy became less eclectic and shifted heavily towards fast-paced soul, in response to the demands of the growing crowds of amphetamine-fuelled dancers who flocked to the all-nighters. Dismayed at the",
"title": "Northern soul"
},
{
"id": "6897413",
"text": "Web Entertainment Web Entertainment is a Detroit-based record label run by the Bass Brothers. It is best known for producing both of Eminem's independent albums, \"Infinite\" and the \"Slim Shady EP\" demo, before he signed to hip hop producer Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and also released \"The Slim Shady LP\" under Web. Web Entertainment has been credited on Eminem's first few major-label albums, as the Bass Brothers have continued to produce and co-produce most of his tracks for several years, even after being signed to Interscope. Detroit-based horrorcore artist King Gordy released his debut album titled \"The Entity\", via Web",
"title": "Web Entertainment"
},
{
"id": "700379",
"text": "compact disc sales as the rest of the industry.\" Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most important American labels, specializing in jazz, R&B, and soul by Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding. Its position was greatly improved by its distribution deal with Stax. In 1967, Atlantic became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner",
"title": "Atlantic Records"
},
{
"id": "3651511",
"text": "Lava Records Lava Records (Lava Music, LLC) is an American-based record label owned by Universal Music Group and distributed through Republic Records. Lava Records was established in 1995 as a joint venture between Jason Flom and Atlantic Records, where Flom began his career. An accomplished A&R representative, Flom was responsible for signing such artists as Zebra, Twisted Sister, Skid Row, White Lion, and Tori Amos, as well as helping launch the careers of Stone Temple Pilots and Collective Soul. The label's roster includes Black Veil Brides, Authority Zero, Antigone Rising, Kid Rock, Matchbox Twenty, Porcupine Tree, Skillet, Smile Empty Soul,",
"title": "Lava Records"
},
{
"id": "11052523",
"text": "Records, a United States disco label and Epic Records. In 1968, the Calla Records catalogue was acquired by Warner Bros. Records. The label nonetheless continued, developing new artists, such as The Fuzz, into the early 1970s, and then releasing a number of disco-oriented albums in 1975 and 1976. Calla Records ceased operations in 1977. McCalla was found murdered, execution style, in 1980, allegedly on the orders of Morris Levy. Calla Records Calla Records was a small, New York City-based independent black owned Soul record label run by Nate McCalla (1930-1980) and active from approximately 1965 to 1977. McCalla was an",
"title": "Calla Records"
},
{
"id": "19036692",
"text": "first compiled in 1980. The chart was unrelated to a specific genre, and the chart featured a diverse range of music, from punk to reggae, MOR, and mainstream pop, including songs by artists like Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan on the PWL label. The late 1970s had seen the establishment of independent distribution companies such as Pinnacle and Spartan, providing independent labels an effective means of distribution without involving the major labels. Distribution was further improved with the establishment of 'The Cartel', an association of companies such as Rough Trade Records, Backs Records, and Red Rhino, which helped to take",
"title": "Independent record label"
},
{
"id": "16763320",
"text": "Basin Street Records Basin Street Records is a Grammy Award-winning independent record label based in New Orleans, Louisiana, that specializes in jazz, funk, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Basin Street Records was founded in 1997 by Mark Samuels and Tom Thompson. The label arose out of an agreement to release a live album for New Orleans jazz trumpeter and vocalist Kermit Ruffins, who was managed by Thompson. In mid-1998 Samuels bought Thompson's interest in the company. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina flooded the Basin Street Records office and Mark Samuels's home. Samuels continued to operate the company from \"computers in coffee",
"title": "Basin Street Records"
},
{
"id": "4972113",
"text": "Chamillionaire Hakeem Seriki (born November 28, 1979), is an American rapper, entrepreneur, and investor from Houston, Texas, better known by his stage name Chamillionaire (). He began his career independently with local releases in 2002, including the collaborative album \"Get Ya Mind Correct\" with fellow Houston rapper and childhood friend Paul Wall. He signed to Universal Records in 2005 and released \"The Sound of Revenge\" under Universal. It included hit singles \"Turn It Up\" featuring Lil' Flip and the number-one, Grammy-winning hit \"Ridin'\" featuring Krayzie Bone of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. \"Ultimate Victory\" followed in 2007, which was notable for not containing",
"title": "Chamillionaire"
},
{
"id": "19333734",
"text": "XO (record label) XO (also known as XO Records) is a Canadian record label founded by singer The Weeknd and his manager Amir \"Cash\" Esmailian in 2012. It operates as a subsidiary of, and is distributed through, Universal Music Group's Republic Records. The label's current acts include The Weeknd, Belly, Nav, 88Glam, and Black Atlass. XO was created by Canadian singer-songwriter The Weeknd, as an unofficial imprint to release three mixtapes in 2011. The three releases, \"House of Balloons\", \"Thursday\", and \"Echoes of Silence\", helped grow the singer's profile, and began promoting the \"XO\" moniker through various on-stage performances and",
"title": "XO (record label)"
},
{
"id": "12681508",
"text": "Southern Star (song) \"Southern Star\" is a song written Rich Alves, Steve Dean and Roger Murrah, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. It was released in November 1989 as the fourth and final single and title track from the album \"Southern Star\". The song hit number one in the United States on the Hot Country Singles charts. The song is about a fairly young blue collar worker who feels he is too young to feel old, yet too old to live the free life of a young adult. David Allan Coe recorded the song on his 1989 album",
"title": "Southern Star (song)"
},
{
"id": "4312922",
"text": "Maison de Soul Maison de Soul is a Louisiana-based Zydeco and blues record label. It was founded in 1974 in Ville Platte, Louisiana by Floyd Soileau and remains under his ownership. It is one of four record labels under Soileau's Flat Town Music Company umbrella, and combined the Flat Town labels make up \"the largest body of Cajun, zydeco, and swamp music in the world\". \"Living Blues\" magazine has called Maison de Soul \"the country's foremost zydeco label\". By 1974, Floyd Soileau had already established two other record labels, Jin Records and Swallow Records. Maison de Soul was founded in",
"title": "Maison de Soul"
},
{
"id": "19036687",
"text": "and Decca had so much power that smaller labels struggled to establish themselves. Several British producers launched independent labels, including Joe Meek (Triumph Records), Andrew Oldham (Immediate Records), and Larry Page (Page One Records). Chrysalis Records, launched by Chris Wright and Terry Ellis, was perhaps the most successful independent label from that era. Several established artists started their own independent labels, including The Beatles' Apple Records, The Rolling Stones' Rolling Stones Records, and Elton John' The Rocket Record Company. These labels tended to fail commercially or be acquired by the major labels. In the late 1940s and into the 1950s,",
"title": "Independent record label"
},
{
"id": "18045634",
"text": "top sellers in the industry for the year. Spectra Music Group Spectra Music Group (sometimes known plainly as Spectra) is an independent American music label specializing in country and pop artists. The company was originally conceived in 1997, it has since expanded to represent various genres of music. Today, Spectra represents itself as the flagship company for record labels under the Spectra Music Group umbrella, with numerous subsidiary labels. Since 1999, the label is considered the largest independent label in North America and the most active label headquartered in the Southeast. Among the label's current roster includes many acts such",
"title": "Spectra Music Group"
},
{
"id": "2607667",
"text": "change in music policy and the frequent drug raids by the police, Eagle quit the club in 1966 taking with him his vast collection of UK and imported vinyl. By 1968 the reputation of the Twisted Wheel and the type of music being played there had grown nationwide and soul fans were travelling from all over the United Kingdom to attend the Saturday all-nighters. Until his departure in 1968, resident 'All Niter' DJ Bob Dee compiled and supervised the playlist, utilising the newly developed slip-cueing technique to spin the vinyl. Rarer, more up-tempo imported records were added to the playlist",
"title": "Northern soul"
},
{
"id": "4840040",
"text": "All Platinum Records All Platinum Records was a record company started in 1967 by singer/writer/producer Sylvia Robinson and her husband, businessman Joe Robinson, who had previously worked in the recording industry. All Platinum and its subsidiary labels, including Stang, Vibration, Turbo and Astroscope, specialised in soul and R&B music. Many of the company's releases were recorded at its Soul Sound Studios, using the company's in-house musicians, at its Englewood, New Jersey base. The company released four singles that reached number one on the Billboard R&B chart but failed to top the Hot 100 pop chart. The label started as Platinum",
"title": "All Platinum Records"
},
{
"id": "12681509",
"text": "\"Crazy Daddy\". Southern Star (song) \"Southern Star\" is a song written Rich Alves, Steve Dean and Roger Murrah, and recorded by American country music band Alabama. It was released in November 1989 as the fourth and final single and title track from the album \"Southern Star\". The song hit number one in the United States on the Hot Country Singles charts. The song is about a fairly young blue collar worker who feels he is too young to feel old, yet too old to live the free life of a young adult. David Allan Coe recorded the song on his",
"title": "Southern Star (song)"
},
{
"id": "919413",
"text": "Island Records 50th anniversary event, at which new artists provided the entertainment. This list is probably incomplete, and some of the dates are uncertain. Island Records Island Records is a British record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, another label recently acquired by PolyGram, were both at the time the largest independent record labels in history, with Island in particular having exerted a major influence on the progressive music scene in the United",
"title": "Island Records"
},
{
"id": "2997276",
"text": "the certified platinum album \"Upstyledown\" which was produced by Kalju Tonuma and debuted at number 1 in July 2000. The band have also seen commercial success on Australian singles charts, with singles such as 'Rip It Up', 'Goodbye' and 'What's the Deal?' all peaking in the top 100. After declining popularity following their 2004 album \"Extremist Makeover\", the band released a greatest hits album 10 Years of Cheap Fame before announcing their hiatus in 2007. The band came out of Hiatus in December 2009 to support long time friends Bodyjar on their 'End is Now' Tour. 28 Days have announced",
"title": "28 Days (band)"
},
{
"id": "1600762",
"text": "saw the band win two Brit Awards in 1998, including Best British Group, and appear on the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in April 1998. \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song. The Verve had previously released two albums, \"A Storm in Heaven\" in 1993 and \"A Northern Soul\" in 1995. The band had only achieved moderate commercial success up to that point, and the band split shortly after their second album due to internal conflicts. Vocalist Richard Ashcroft quickly reformed the group, with Simon Tong, an old friend of the band on guitar,",
"title": "Urban Hymns"
},
{
"id": "1468898",
"text": "the beats from their song \"Drag Rap (Trigger Man).\" By the turn of the century these scenes found mainstream success through Cash Money Records and No Limit Records out of New Orleans and Hypnotize Minds out of Memphis, revolutionizing financial structures and strategies for independent Southern rap labels. By the early to mid-2000s, artists from all over the South had begun to develop mainstream popularity with artists like T.I., Ludacris, Lil Jon, Young Jeezy from Atlanta, Trick Daddy and Rick Ross from Miami, Lil Wayne and Juvenile from New Orleans, and Three 6 Mafia from Memphis all becoming major label",
"title": "Southern hip hop"
},
{
"id": "4208978",
"text": "Yazoo Records Yazoo Records was an American record label founded in the mid-1960s by Nick Perls. It specialized in early American blues, country, jazz, and other rural American genres collectively known as roots music. The first five releases (L 1001 to L 1005) were issued under the label name of Belzona Records. The label was then renamed Yazoo Records, and the first five releases were reissued under the new name. The Belzona and Yazoo labels featured an Art Deco drawing of a peacock, adapted from the 1927 label of Black Patti Records. For Yazoo Records Perls compiled rare 78-rpm recordings",
"title": "Yazoo Records"
},
{
"id": "7487338",
"text": "Southern Lord Records discography Southern Lord Records is an American independent record label founded by Greg Anderson in 1998. The Los Angeles-based label was initially formed \"just to put out\" the debut albums by Thorr's Hammer and Burning Witch. These bands were among the first collaborations between Anderson and Stephen O'Malley, who also formed Sunn O))), one of the label's biggest selling acts along with Japanese band Boris. The underground label also found bigger sales with releases by side projects of mainstream artists, such as Dave Grohl's \"Probot\" and Josh Homme's \"The Desert Sessions, volumes 7 & 8\". Southern Lord's",
"title": "Southern Lord Records discography"
},
{
"id": "1413675",
"text": "Era in the title and is considered a Southern gothic album. The 1990s also saw the Black Crowes rise to mainstream popularity with the releases of Shake Your Money Maker (3x platinum), the Southern Harmony and Musical Companion (debut at #1 on the Billboard 200 and certified 2x platinum) and Amorica (certified Gold) Several bands from the Southern United States (particularly New Orleans with its metal scene) such as Eyehategod, Acid Bath, Soilent Green, Corrosion of Conformity and Down, influenced by the Melvins, mixed Black Sabbath-style metal, hardcore punk and Southern rock to give shape to what would be known",
"title": "Southern rock"
},
{
"id": "7933208",
"text": "Garrett song \"Don't Look Any Further\", which reached No. 9 in the UK. A fourth hit, \"Renaissance\", reached No. 5 in the same chart. The US version was released in 1994 in a separate deal on the Epic label, and replaces 3 tracks with 3 hits from their debut album \"Northern Soul\", which did not have a US release. The album was well received, and \"One Night in Heaven\" and \"Moving on Up\" were \"Billboard\" No. 1 hits on Hot Dance Club Play. The original British album won the 1994 UK Mercury Music Prize. All songs written by Mike Pickering",
"title": "Elegant Slumming"
},
{
"id": "9569119",
"text": "Southern Fried Records Southern Fried Records is a London-based independent electronic dance music record label founded and owned by Norman Cook, better known by his stage name, Fatboy Slim. The label was created by Cook in 1994 to publish and market his and other artists' releases that major labels would deem not commercial enough for mass release. The label's roster has featured scene leaders such as Cook himself (often under his Mighty Dub Katz pseudonym, among others), as well as electro funk pioneer Kurtis Mantronik. Currently, the label has expanded its range of releases to include more album-based artists alongside",
"title": "Southern Fried Records"
},
{
"id": "2072024",
"text": "several singles but were unsuccessful in scoring a major hit. In 1964 Vee-Jay released The Beatles' first U.S. album titled \"Introducing... The Beatles\". After having management issues at the label and a shortage of funds, the label could not promote the record and give it the push that was needed. So the label was forced to release the group. Chess Records, under A&R director and producer Roquel Billy Davis, featured such Chicago soul style acts as the vocal harmony groups The Dells (\"Stay in My Corner\") and the Radiants (\"Voice Your Choice\"), female singers Jan Bradley (\"Mama Didn't Lie\"), Fontella",
"title": "Chicago soul"
},
{
"id": "2607677",
"text": "scooterboy subculture and the acid jazz movement produced a new wave of fans. The popularity of the music was further bolstered in the 1980s by a wave of reissues and compilation albums from small British independent record labels. Many of these labels were set up by DJs and collectors who had been part of the original Northern soul scene. The 1980s — often dismissed as a low period for Northern soul by those who had left the scene in the 1970s — featured almost 100 new venues in places as diverse as Bradford, London, Peterborough, Leighton Buzzard, Whitchurch, Coventry and",
"title": "Northern soul"
},
{
"id": "7256421",
"text": "\"E 1999 Eternal\", which was released shortly after his death on March 26, 1995 of AIDS-related pneumonia in Los Angeles. Their smash 1996 single \"Tha Crossroads\" was dedicated to Eazy-E and helped push the album to multi-platinum success. The label has had several distributors simultaneously. Early Ruthless releases were distributed by Macola Records (including certain material from JJ Fad which was made prior to the completion of the \"Supersonic\" album, which were at first released on Ruthless' short-lived Dream Team Records subsidiary), but that deal was short-lived and the rights reverted to Ruthless. All of N.W.A's releases and Eazy-E's debut",
"title": "Ruthless Records"
},
{
"id": "9624112",
"text": "States Rights Records States Rights Records is an independent record label founded in 2001 by Steve Schroeder. The Portland, Oregon label's premier release was \"Come Along\" by Little Wings. Later that year, the label released \"Tongue and Tooth\" by The Badger King. Bobby Birdman, Yacht, Lucky Dragons, The Blow, The Dirty Projectors, White Rainbow and others have released on States Rights Records. Each band chooses a \"state\" for which their release will represent within the States Rights Records catalogue. As a result, there is no catalogue number for the releases, simply states. Atlantis, Socal, and \"Far West Texas\" have also",
"title": "States Rights Records"
},
{
"id": "12184443",
"text": "popular R&B acts during the genre's commercial resurgence in the early 1990s. It was also a widespread critical success, ranking as one of 1993's best records in many critics' year-end lists. Inspired by live instrumentation, turntablism, and classic soul music, Tony! Toni! Toné! recorded and produced their second album, \"The Revival\", mostly themselves and released it in 1990 to commercial success. The record broadened the group's exposure to fans beyond their initial R&B audience. However, they became ambivalent about their newfound mainstream success and their music being labeled \"retro\" by critics. In an interview for \"People\" magazine, lead singer and",
"title": "Sons of Soul"
},
{
"id": "18045626",
"text": "Spectra Music Group Spectra Music Group (sometimes known plainly as Spectra) is an independent American music label specializing in country and pop artists. The company was originally conceived in 1997, it has since expanded to represent various genres of music. Today, Spectra represents itself as the flagship company for record labels under the Spectra Music Group umbrella, with numerous subsidiary labels. Since 1999, the label is considered the largest independent label in North America and the most active label headquartered in the Southeast. Among the label's current roster includes many acts such as Lou Gramm, Chris Trousdale, Fredro Starr, P.M.",
"title": "Spectra Music Group"
},
{
"id": "4818986",
"text": "producer and later rapper Sean \"Puffy\" Combs, who came up with the term during the promotion of \"What's the 411?\", the 1992 debut album of Uptown Records artist Mary J. Blige. Blige was promoted by the company as the \"Queen of Hip-Hop Soul\", and her debut album, primarily produced by Combs, was filled with mid-tempo R&B ballads sung over hip-hop beats and samples. Similarly, \"Diary of a Mad Band\" (1993), the second album from another Uptown act, Jodeci, featured the four-man male vocal group moving away from its new jack swing origins into hip hop soul recordings driven more by",
"title": "Hip hop soul"
},
{
"id": "4691176",
"text": "the festival in 1970. Cotillion was closed down in 1986 and Johnny Gill, Stacy Lattisaw, Slave, and Sister Sledge were moved to its parent label Atlantic Records. For Record Store Day 2013, Rhino Records released a 7-inch boxset entitled \"Cotillion Records: Soul 45s (1968–1970)\". It featured a selection of ten 45rpm singles from Darrell Banks, Otis Clay, Moses Smith and Baby Washington. The release was a limited edition of 2500 copies worldwide. Cotillion Records Cotillion Records was a subsidiary of Atlantic Records (from 1971 part of WEA) and was active from 1968 through 1985. The label was formed as an",
"title": "Cotillion Records"
},
{
"id": "9624113",
"text": "been represented. States Rights Records States Rights Records is an independent record label founded in 2001 by Steve Schroeder. The Portland, Oregon label's premier release was \"Come Along\" by Little Wings. Later that year, the label released \"Tongue and Tooth\" by The Badger King. Bobby Birdman, Yacht, Lucky Dragons, The Blow, The Dirty Projectors, White Rainbow and others have released on States Rights Records. Each band chooses a \"state\" for which their release will represent within the States Rights Records catalogue. As a result, there is no catalogue number for the releases, simply states. Atlantis, Socal, and \"Far West Texas\"",
"title": "States Rights Records"
},
{
"id": "12790987",
"text": "lasted into the mid 1990s, having Top 40 success again in 1996 with Western Flyer's \"What Will You Do With M-E?\". Other artists signed to the label included The Geezinslaws, Ray Price, Faron Young, and Pennington himself. The label closed in 1998 and the catalog is owned by Gusto Music. Step One Records Step One Records was an independent American record label established in February 1984 in Nashville, Tennessee. The label was founded by singer-songwriter and producer Ray Pennington with Curtis Potter, the former of whom had produced for Waylon Jennings. At the time of the label's foundation, it was",
"title": "Step One Records"
},
{
"id": "3686709",
"text": "Buddah Records Buddah Records (later known as Buddha Records) was an American record label founded in 1967 in New York City. The label was born out of Kama Sutra Records, an MGM Records-distributed label, which remained a key imprint following Buddah's founding. Buddah handled a variety of music genres, including bubblegum pop (the Ohio Express and the 1910 Fruitgum Company), folk-rock (Melanie), experimental music (Captain Beefheart), and soul (Gladys Knight & the Pips). In addition to the Buddah imprint, the company distributed many other independent labels, including Kama Sutra Records (after Kama Sutra cut their distribution ties with MGM in",
"title": "Buddah Records"
},
{
"id": "2068325",
"text": "top ten hits from 2004 to 2006. She had a #1 album on the Billboard 200 in 2005. David Lee Murphy who hails from Herrin had hits in the mid-1990s. Joshua Scott Jones, winner of Season 2 of CMT \"Can You Duet\" and one-half of the duo \"Steel Magnolia\", is from the southeastern town of Charleston. In Alternative Country, the band Uncle Tupelo, hailing from Belleville, are considered early genre pioneers. Their breakup would later form the bands Son Volt and Wilco from their former members. Singer Sam Cooke was raised in Chicago (and had a #1 Top 100 hit",
"title": "Music of Illinois"
},
{
"id": "3651395",
"text": "Atco Records ATCO Records is an American record company and label founded in 1955 as a division of Atlantic Records. It was devised as an outlet for productions by one of Atlantic's founders, Herb Abramson, who had returned to the company from military service. It was also intended as a home for acts that did not fit the format of Atlantic, which was releasing blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, and soul. The Atco name is an abbreviation of ATlantic COrporation. Atco also provided distribution for other labels, including RSO Records, Volt, Island, Modern, Ruthless, and Rolling Stones Records. For most",
"title": "Atco Records"
},
{
"id": "18961135",
"text": "AFO Records All for One Records, better known as AFO, was the first African American musician-owned record label. AFO was founded in New Orleans in 1961 by Harold Battiste, who was an established composer, arranger, and performer. AFO was established as a musicians' collective. According to AFO alumnus Wallace Johnson, Battiste \"said it was time for New Orleans musicians that make the music to make the money – not out-of-town companies that came here to record.\" House musicians for AFO included John Boudreaux and Melvin Lastie. In 1961, AFO released Barbara George's song \"I Know (You Don't Love Me No",
"title": "AFO Records"
},
{
"id": "6795960",
"text": "the 1970s, a wave of Southern rock and blues rock groups, led by The Allman Brothers Band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, ZZ Top, and 38 Special, became popular. Macon, Georgia-based Capricorn Records helped to spearhead the Southern rock movement, and was the original home to many of the genre's most famous groups. At the other end of the spectrum, along with the aforementioned Brown and Stax, New Orleans' Allen Toussaint and The Meters helped to define the funk subgenre of rhythm and blues in the 1970s. Many who got their start in the regional show business in the South eventually banked on",
"title": "Culture of the Southern United States"
},
{
"id": "12987710",
"text": "a version of \"Walk On By\" co-produced by Allen Toussaint, were successful, and the record company's choice of songs distanced him from his earlier audience. An album, also called \"Anytime\", went unreleased as the record company again collapsed. The B side of \"A Time To Love, A Time To Cry\", titled \"Unsatisfied\" was adopted by the UK's Northern soul scene. Johnson recorded two albums in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The first, \"Sweet Southern Soul\", for the Atlantic subsidiary Cotillion, was produced by the company's main R&B producer, Jerry Wexler, at Fame Studios in Muscle Shoals. Allen Toussaint produced",
"title": "Lou Johnson (singer)"
},
{
"id": "5326603",
"text": "Full Surface Records Full Surface is a record label founded in 2001, by American hip hop recording artist and record producer Kasseem \"Swizz Beatz\" Dean. With the help of his protégé, Cassidy, who was the 1st artist signed, the label was established. The label used to operate through Sony's J and through Universal's Interscope, Motown and Universal Motown. However, the label also had released material through joint ventures with other companies outside the Sony BMG group. It operates as a subsidiary of Warner and is distributed by Atlantic. In 2001, Philadelphia-based battle rapper Cassidy, was the 1st artist to sign",
"title": "Full Surface Records"
},
{
"id": "4482307",
"text": "stage appearance with trendy suits and wide audience appeal and were known for their signature song, \"Happy Rhythm\" (Rockin and a'Rollin). From the start of the genre, the predominant type of artist has been the male quartet. Notable examples from the past and present include, The Blackwood Brothers, Brian Free and Assurance, The Cathedral Quartet, Christian Troubadours, Ernie Haase & Signature Sound, The Florida Boys, The Gaither Vocal Band, Gold City, Poet Voices, The Inspirations, Jake Hess and the Imperials, The Kingdom Heirs Quartet, The Kingsmen Quartet, Legacy Five, The Oak Ridge Boys, The Stamps Quartet, The Statesmen Quartet, and",
"title": "Southern gospel"
},
{
"id": "18800471",
"text": "Wilcox Everything Fancey Felicia Michaels Figurine Frank Black Glenn Tilbrook Hazard House of Large Sizes The Innocence Mission Jeep Joseph Brenna Le Concorde Lir Lloyd Cole Luce Maceo Parker Melissa Ferrick Munly The Ocean Blue The Poppy Family Primitive Radio Gods The Radiators Sally Taylor The Samples Sean Kelly Stuart Matthewman Sungha Jung The Swayback 24-7 Spyz Tim Finn Tony Furtado Ugly Americans What Are Records? What Are Records? (or W.A.R.?) is an independent record label located in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in New York City in 1991 by owner Rob Gordon, former director of A&R at EMI, the company moved",
"title": "What Are Records?"
},
{
"id": "4840041",
"text": "Records but the prefix of 'All' was added to avoid confusion with a Miami label. The company, with Sylvia helming the creative operations as well as producing or co-producing many releases, racked up a series of R&B and Pop hits during the 70s, despite being only a small independent concern. The company's mainstay act was the all-male group, The Moments (later Ray, Goodman & Brown) whose first hit at the end of 1968 launched the Stang label, \"Not On The Outside\" (#13 Billboard R&B, #57 pop). The group, with a few early personnel changes, stayed with the company for ten",
"title": "All Platinum Records"
},
{
"id": "10066730",
"text": "Imprint Records Imprint Records, originally known as Veritas Music Entertainment, was an American record label established in July 1995 that specialized in country music. The label was disestablished in 1997. Roy Wunsch, a former CEO of Sony Music Nashville, founded the label in 1994 with Bud Schaetzle. Imprint was the first independent country record label to be listed as a publicly traded company on NASDAQ. Its first release was Gretchen Peters' 1996 disc \"The Secret of Life\". Peters, The GrooveGrass Boyz, Bob Woodruff and Jeff Wood charted singles for the label between 1996 and 1997, with the latter two also",
"title": "Imprint Records"
}
] | southern soul was considered the sound of what independent record label |
[
"Sauron"
] | [
{
"id": "13447599",
"text": "Morgoth Morgoth Bauglir (; originally Melkor ) is a character from Tolkien's legendarium. He is the main antagonist of \"The Silmarillion\" and \"The Children of Húrin\", and is mentioned briefly in \"The Lord of the Rings\". Melkor was the most powerful of the Ainur, but turned to darkness and became Morgoth, the definitive antagonist of Arda from whom all evil in the world of Middle-earth ultimately stems. Sauron, one of the Maiar of Aulë, betrayed his kind and became Morgoth's principal lieutenant. Melkor was not called \"Morgoth\" until he destroyed the Two Trees of Valinor, murdered Finwë, the High King",
"title": "Morgoth"
},
{
"id": "12258818",
"text": "Saruman Saruman the White is a fictional character and a major antagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"The Lord of the Rings\". He is leader of the Istari, wizards sent to Middle-earth in human form by the godlike Valar to challenge Sauron, the main antagonist of the novel, but eventually he desires Sauron's power for himself and tries to take over Middle-earth by force. His schemes feature prominently in the second volume, \"The Two Towers\", and at the end of the third volume, \"The Return of the King\". His earlier history is given briefly in the posthumously published",
"title": "Saruman"
},
{
"id": "3745166",
"text": "Sala Baker Sala Baker (born September 22, 1976) is an actor and stuntman from New Zealand. He is best known for portraying the villain Sauron in the Lord of the Rings trilogy by Peter Jackson. Sala Baker is a nephew of actor Ben Baker. Originally hired as one of several stunt performers for \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy, he ended up landing the part of the Dark Lord Sauron. In addition, he also played several Orcs, a Gondorian, and one of the Rohirrim. Outside of \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, Baker has performed in \"\", two \"Pirates",
"title": "Sala Baker"
},
{
"id": "13448060",
"text": "Sauron Sauron is the title character and main antagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\". In the same work, he is identified as the Necromancer, mentioned in Tolkien's earlier novel \"The Hobbit\". In Tolkien's \"The Silmarillion\" (published posthumously by Tolkien's son Christopher Tolkien), he is also described as the chief lieutenant of the first Dark Lord, Morgoth. Tolkien noted that the Ainur, the \"angelic\" powers of his constructed myth, \"were capable of many degrees of error and failing\", but by far the worst was \"the absolute Satanic rebellion and evil of Morgoth and his satellite Sauron\".",
"title": "Sauron"
},
{
"id": "12258853",
"text": "the number of the letter before the page number. Page numbers are for the editions given below, and will differ from other editions. Saruman Saruman the White is a fictional character and a major antagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"The Lord of the Rings\". He is leader of the Istari, wizards sent to Middle-earth in human form by the godlike Valar to challenge Sauron, the main antagonist of the novel, but eventually he desires Sauron's power for himself and tries to take over Middle-earth by force. His schemes feature prominently in the second volume, \"The Two Towers\",",
"title": "Saruman"
},
{
"id": "2674082",
"text": "John Noble John Noble (born 20 August 1948) is an Australian actor and theatre director of more than 80 plays. He is best known for his roles as Dr. Walter Bishop in the American Fox science fiction television series \"Fringe\", and Henry Parrish in the Fox action-horror series \"Sleepy Hollow\". His most high-profile film role was as Denethor in Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy. He also provided the voice of the DC Comics supervillain Scarecrow in the 2015 video game \"\", where his character served as the main antagonist. In 2015, he joined the main cast of",
"title": "John Noble"
},
{
"id": "13448142",
"text": "Last Alliance. While Sauron was voiced by Steven Blum, the Black Hand of Sauron was voiced by Nolan North. Sauron returns in the sequel \"\". Sauron appears as a boss in \"Lego Dimensions\" with the voice provided by Steve Blum once again. He is one the villains serving Lord Vortech, and he takes over Superman's hometown, Metropolis. He is stopped by Batman, Gandalf, and Wyldstyle, with Gandalf noting that his power is significantly decreased since he is not in his home realm, and is cleansed of the Locate Keystone. Similar to the movie, his armour crumbles up when he is",
"title": "Sauron"
},
{
"id": "641809",
"text": "Christopher Lee Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee (27 May 1922 – 7 June 2015) was an English actor, singer, military officer, and author. With a career spanning nearly 70 years, Lee was well known for portraying villains and became best known for his role as Count Dracula in a sequence of Hammer Horror films, a typecasting situation he always lamented. His other film roles include Francisco Scaramanga in the James Bond film \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1974), Saruman in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy (2001–2003) and \"The Hobbit\" film trilogy (2012–2014), and Count Dooku in the",
"title": "Christopher Lee"
},
{
"id": "3745167",
"text": "of the Caribbean\" movies, \"\", \"Deadpool 2\", Braven, \"Sleepless\", and \"Mile 22\". Baker was also a part of the miscellaneous crew in the making of \"The Last Samurai\" in 2003. Sala Baker Sala Baker (born September 22, 1976) is an actor and stuntman from New Zealand. He is best known for portraying the villain Sauron in the Lord of the Rings trilogy by Peter Jackson. Sala Baker is a nephew of actor Ben Baker. Originally hired as one of several stunt performers for \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy, he ended up landing the part of the Dark Lord",
"title": "Sala Baker"
},
{
"id": "4175261",
"text": "character need not be the subject of the whole title in a strict grammatical sense: Uncle Tom is the title character of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" and Lee Marvin is often described as playing the title character in the film \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", as his character (Liberty Valance) is named in the title, even though the subject of the title is the person who shot him. A title character may be the main antagonist, e.g. Sauron in \"The Lord of the Rings\" or Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\". In \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the wizard is the title character,",
"title": "Title role"
},
{
"id": "2393163",
"text": "Ring twists his body and mind, and he becomes the creature Gollum (Peter Woodthorpe). Hundreds of years later, Bilbo Baggins (Norman Bird) finds the Ring in Gollum's cave and takes it back to the Shire. Decades later, during Bilbo's birthday celebration, the wizard Gandalf (William Squire) tells him to leave the Ring for his relative Frodo (Christopher Guard). Bilbo reluctantly agrees, and leaves the Shire. Seventeen years pass, during which Gandalf learns that evil forces have discovered that the Ring is in the possession of a Baggins. Gandalf meets with Frodo to explain the Ring's history and the danger it",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)"
},
{
"id": "13448139",
"text": "Sauron made it more about personal glory. Sauron appears as The Necromancer (a figure only incidentally mentioned by Gandalf in the original novel) and one of the main antagonists in Jackson's \"The Hobbit\" film adaptations where he is portrayed through voice and motion capture by Benedict Cumberbatch. The Necromancer appears briefly in \"\" when Radagast the Brown enters Dol Guldur. In \"\", Jackson moves Gandalf's decisive expedition to Dol Guldur forward in time to coincide with the Quest of Erebor. Sauron appears an amorphous entity of shadowy mist floating around in the ruins before he assumes his semi-physical form, and",
"title": "Sauron"
},
{
"id": "13447844",
"text": "One Ring The One Ring is an artefact that appears as the central plot element in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954–55). It is described in an earlier story, \"The Hobbit\" (1937), as a magic ring of invisibility. In the sequel, \"The Lord of the Rings\", Tolkien ascribes to the Ring a darker character, with malevolent power going far beyond conferring invisibility: it was created by Sauron the Dark Lord as part of his design to win dominion over Middle-earth. \"The Lord of the Rings\" concerns the quest to destroy the Ring to keep Sauron from",
"title": "One Ring"
},
{
"id": "8102025",
"text": "He felt only in a sequel, with an altered tone, would the fantasy of the Mandarin's rings be appropriate. The decision to push him into the background is comparable to Sauron in \"The Lord of the Rings\", or Palpatine in \"Star Wars\". Favreau also wanted Iron Man to face a giant enemy. The switch from Mandarin to Obadiah Stane was done after Bridges was cast in that role, with Stane originally intended to become a villain in the sequel. The Crimson Dynamo was also a villain in early drafts of the script. Favreau felt it was important to include intentional",
"title": "Iron Man (2008 film)"
},
{
"id": "558566",
"text": "Lord Voldemort Lord Voldemort (, in the films; born Tom Marvolo Riddle) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in J. K. Rowling's series of \"Harry Potter\" novels. Voldemort first appeared in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", which was released in 1997. Voldemort appears either in person or in flashbacks in each book and its film adaptation in the series, except the third, \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", where he is only mentioned. Voldemort is the archenemy of Harry Potter, who according to a prophecy has \"the power to vanquish the Dark Lord\". Nearly every witch",
"title": "Lord Voldemort"
},
{
"id": "5437391",
"text": "Judge Doom Judge Doom is the main antagonist in the 1988 motion picture \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit\", portrayed by Christopher Lloyd. He is depicted as a much feared, cruel and malicious judge of Toontown who is responsible for the framing of the titular character and the killing of Eddie Valiant's brother within the film. Judge Doom is an original character from the script of the film created by screenwriters Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Many actors were considered for the role of the character such as Tim Curry and Christopher Lee. The reviews of Christopher Lloyd's role as Judge",
"title": "Judge Doom"
},
{
"id": "17041286",
"text": "and Mordant. In both the series and the film, he is voiced by Kerrigan Mahan. In \"MMPR: The Movie\", his suit actor is Kerry Casey. In the video game \"Power Rangers: Super Legends\", he is voiced by Nolan North. Goldar appears as a secondary antagonist in the 2017 movie reboot with his vocal effects provided by Fred Tatasciore. He appears as a giant gargoyle-like monster made purely out of gold. Goldar serves as the monster Rita creates, stealing gold from jewelry stores and even dental implants to manifest the monster. As Rita orders Goldar to retrieve the Zeo Crystal from",
"title": "Villains in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers"
},
{
"id": "729552",
"text": "Gríma Wormtongue Gríma, called (the) Wormtongue, is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\". He appears in the second and third volumes of the work, \"The Two Towers\" and \"The Return of the King\", and his role is expanded in \"Unfinished Tales\". He is introduced in \"The Two Towers\" as the chief advisor to King Théoden of Rohan and henchman of Saruman. Gríma serves as an archetypal sycophant, flatterer, liar, and manipulator, and is considered to be based by Tolkien on the Beowulf character Unferth. The name \"Gríma\" derives from the Old English or",
"title": "Gríma Wormtongue"
},
{
"id": "729543",
"text": "Gríma Wormtongue Gríma, called (the) Wormtongue, is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\". He appears in the second and third volumes of the work, \"The Two Towers\" and \"The Return of the King\", and his role is expanded in \"Unfinished Tales\". He is introduced in \"The Two Towers\" as the chief advisor to King Théoden of Rohan and henchman of Saruman. Gríma serves as an archetypal sycophant, flatterer, liar, and manipulator, and is considered to be based by Tolkien on the Beowulf character Unferth. The name \"Gríma\" derives from the Old English or",
"title": "Gríma Wormtongue"
},
{
"id": "1841017",
"text": "the Orc hierarchy in Mordor plays a pivotal role in both the story and gameplay, and some orc dialogue mentions being born from \"vats\". Orc (Middle-earth) In J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy writings, Orcs are a race of creatures who are used as soldiers and henchmen by both the greater and lesser villains of \"The Silmarillion\", \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\"—Morgoth, Sauron and Saruman. Although not entirely dim-witted and occasionally crafty, they are portrayed as miserable beings, hating everyone including themselves and their masters, whom they serve out of fear. They make no beautiful things, but rather",
"title": "Orc (Middle-earth)"
},
{
"id": "402218",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings"
},
{
"id": "5989536",
"text": "Javert Javert () is a fictional character, the primary antagonist of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel \"Les Misérables\". He was presumably born in 1780 and died on June 7, 1832. He is a police inspector who becomes, over the course of the novel, obsessed with the pursuit and punishment of the convict Jean Valjean. Victor Hugo depicts Javert as a character who is not simply villainous, but rather tragic in his misguided and self-destructive pursuit of justice. \"[Javert] was a compound,\" Hugo writes, \"of two sentiments, simple and good in themselves, but he made them almost evil by his exaggeration of",
"title": "Javert"
},
{
"id": "13796238",
"text": "Dark Lord In fiction, Dark Lord (or Evil Overlord) is often used to refer to a powerful villain or antagonist with evil henchmen. In particular, it is used as a moniker in fictional worlds where it is thought that pronouncing the villain's real name will bring bad luck or represents a bad omen. Such a villain usually seeks to rule or destroy the people around them (such as Voldemort in Harry Potter, Sauron in Lord of the Rings etc) In a religious context, Dark Lord usually means Satan or other similar entities who hold power over lesser fiendish creatures and",
"title": "Dark Lord"
},
{
"id": "3129923",
"text": "alongside Rob Van Dam, Marrese Crump and Ja Rule in the action film titled \"Wrong Side of Town\". Bautista appeared as the villainous Brass Body in the Universal Studios film \"The Man with the Iron Fists\". He played Drax the Destroyer in the 2014 Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", which was a critical and commercial success. He played Mr. Hinx in the James Bond film, \"Spectre\" (2015), and starred as the villain Tong Po in the reboot of the 1989 martial arts film \"Kickboxer\", opposite Georges St-Pierre. Bautista joined the cast of \"Blade Runner 2049\" as Sapper Morton,",
"title": "Dave Bautista"
},
{
"id": "402289",
"text": "recorded under the pseudonym 'Shagrat the Vagrant', before forming a band called Shagrat in 1970. The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings"
},
{
"id": "547843",
"text": "in Snape ultimately... I wanted there to be redemption.\" Snape first appears in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", shortly after Harry arrives at Hogwarts. He is the school's Potions Master, though he is widely rumoured to covet the Defence Against the Dark Arts post. Snape himself confirms the rumour in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\". Snape is a sinister and malicious teacher who makes frequent snide and disparaging remarks at Harry's expense. He quickly becomes the primary antagonist of the book, as Harry suspects him of plotting to steal the philosopher's stone, and of attempting to",
"title": "Severus Snape"
},
{
"id": "3232611",
"text": "season, it becomes apparent that local authorities are aware of the endemic evil in the town, and either ignore it or are complicit in making it worse. The third season reveals that the Mayor is behind this conspiracy to hide and worsen Sunnydale's supernatural phenomena, as part of his century-long plot to take over the world, making him the season's primary villain, or Big Bad. His genial demeanor, promotion of family values, casual phobia of germs, and dislike of swearing belie his evil nature. The series regularly employs monsters and elements of horror to symbolize real problems, and the abuse",
"title": "Mayor (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)"
},
{
"id": "14061347",
"text": "Michael Hollick Michael Andrew Hollick (born August 5, 1973 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor. He is best known for being the voice and physical actor of Niko Bellic in \"Grand Theft Auto IV\". Hollick has appeared in plays like \"De La Guarda\", \"Fuerzabruta\" on off-Broadway, and \"Tarzan\" and \"Jumpers\" on Broadway. Other credits include minor TV-roles in \"Law & Order\", \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"\", \"\" and \"Sex and the City\". He is currently playing the villainous character Scar in the Las Vegas-production of \"The Lion King\". He argued that he was not paid enough after his work for",
"title": "Michael Hollick"
},
{
"id": "13189904",
"text": "introduction of a young Peter Parker to the MCU, as confirmed in June 2017 by eventual Spider-Man actor Tom Holland, Feige and \"\" director Jon Watts. Jon Favreau said it was originally his intent to create a film trilogy for Iron Man, with Obadiah Stane (Jeff Bridges) becoming Iron Monger during the sequels. After a meeting between Favreau and various comic book writers, including Mark Millar, Stane became the main villain in \"Iron Man\". Millar argued the Mandarin, whom Favreau originally intended to fill that role, was too fantastical. Favreau concurred, deciding, \"I look at Mandarin more like how in",
"title": "Iron Man 2"
},
{
"id": "3529648",
"text": "main cast of AMC's martial arts drama series \"Into the Badlands\", playing the major role of Quinn. In 2016, he co-starred with Joel Edgerton and Ruth Negga in the Jeff Nichols-directed drama film \"Loving\", starred alongside Vera Farmiga in the comedy-drama \"Burn Your Maps\". Csokas stars alongside Emilia Clarke in the supernatural thriller \"Voice from the Stone\", scheduled for release in April 2017. Marton Csokas Marton Paul Csokas (; born 30 June 1966) is a New Zealand actor. His roles include Celeborn in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film series (2001–03), Yorgi in \"xXx\" (2002), Guy de Lusignan in \"Kingdom",
"title": "Marton Csokas"
},
{
"id": "17444891",
"text": "John Nolan (British actor) John Nolan (born 22 May 1938) is a British film and television actor. He is known for his role as Wayne Enterprises board member Douglas Fredericks in \"Batman Begins\", the \"Gotham Central\" promotional segments for \"The Dark Knight\", and \"The Dark Knight Rises\". Nolan had a recurring role in his nephew Jonathan Nolan's television series \"Person of Interest\" as John Greer, a mysterious British figure connected with Decima Technologies and the main villain from seasons three to five of the show. Nolan was born in London, England, and has been married to Kim Hartman since 1975.",
"title": "John Nolan (British actor)"
},
{
"id": "12372846",
"text": "The Walt Disney Company, because of producer Jeffrey Katzenberg's animosity toward his former employer. Others have noted a resemblance to Richard III of England. Other speculations include that his appearance is based on a conglomeration of perfectionists/megalomaniacs, such as Napoleon, Joseph Stalin, Hideki Tojo and even Adolf Hitler. There is a claim that Lord Farquaad was named after film animator Mark Farquhar. IGN's Orlando Parfitt chose Lord Farquaad as his 14th favorite fantasy villain. Lord Farquaad Lord Maximus Farquaad is the main antagonist of the 2001 animated feature film \"Shrek\", as well as \"Shrek 4-D\" and the musical. He is",
"title": "Lord Farquaad"
},
{
"id": "18805458",
"text": "main villain of \"\". He hunted the descendants of the Seven Sages and Princess Zelda to resurrect Ganon and use his power to rule the worlds of Hyrule and Lorule. He is a sorcerer who can transform himself and others into two-dimensional art. With his magic staff, he can trap people within picture frames, turning them into Lorule paintings. \"Majora\" is the titular main villain of \"Majora's Mask\"; once used by a nameless tribe for hexing and torture. The mask is primarily seen being worn over the face of Skull Kid, who, corrupted by Majora's influences, uses the mask's dark",
"title": "Characters of The Legend of Zelda"
},
{
"id": "2794542",
"text": "as a villain in the 1998 film \"\", where he is voiced by Sherman Howard and accompanied by his sidekick Tabaqui, who in this version is a spotted hyena. Idris Elba voices Shere Khan in the 2016 live-action film \"The Jungle Book\". In this incarnation, Shere Khan has several noticeable scars (sustained from fights with humans) including a blinded left eye. He also hates humans and views them all as a threat, much as his previous Disney incarnation does. When interviewed regarding the character, Elba described Shere Khan as a creature \"that reigns with fear\" and that he \"terrorizes everyone",
"title": "Shere Khan"
},
{
"id": "641857",
"text": "a year. In addition, he performed for the album \"The Lord of the Rings: Songs and Poems by J.R.R. Tolkien\" in 2003. Lee's appearance in the final film in the trilogy, \"\", was cut from the theatrical release, but the scene was reinstated in the extended edition. \"The Lord of the Rings\" marked the beginning of a major career revival that continued in \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2005), in which he played the villainous Count Dooku. He did most of the swordplay himself, though a double was required for the long shots with more vigorous footwork. Lee was one of",
"title": "Christopher Lee"
},
{
"id": "15683669",
"text": "Kano from \"Mortal Kombat\") and Martin Jarvis as Saitine, a devil-like villain, who attends the Bad-Anon support group; Tucker Gilmore as the \"Sugar Rush\" Announcer; Brandon Scott as Kohut, a soldier in \"Hero's Duty\"; and Tim Mertens as Dr. Brad Scott, a scientist and Sgt. Calhoun's deceased fiancé in \"Hero's Duty\" (voiced by Nick Grimshaw in the UK version but not in the UK home release). The film features several cameos from real-world video game characters including: Root Beer Tapper (Maurice LaMarche), the bartender from \"Tapper\"; Sonic the Hedgehog (Roger Craig Smith); Ryu (Kyle Hebert), Ken Masters (Reuben Langdon), M.",
"title": "Wreck-It Ralph"
},
{
"id": "2122054",
"text": "portrayed by Hugo Weaving, a Lego incarnation of Smith appears as an Easter egg in a cutscene from \"Lego: The Lord of the Rings\" when Frodo Baggins is introduced to Elrond. Agent Smith Agent Smith is a fictional character and the primary antagonist in \"The Matrix\" franchise. He is portrayed by Hugo Weaving (and briefly by Ian Bliss) in the films and voiced by Christopher Corey Smith in \"\". In 2008, Agent Smith was selected by \"Empire Magazine\" as the 84th Greatest Movie Character of All Time. In 2013, Weaving reprised the role for a General Electric advertisement. Smith began",
"title": "Agent Smith"
},
{
"id": "358284",
"text": "an episode as the regular cast, if not more. For example, \"\" focused almost entirely on Elim Garak, while \"Treachery, Faith, and the Great River\" featured Weyoun, with a secondary plot centered on Nog. \"\" relied on Nog and holographic crooner Vic Fontaine (James Darren) to carry the story. Several Cardassian characters figure prominently in \"DS9\", particularly Gul Dukat, the main villain of the series, played by Marc Alaimo. A complex character, he undergoes several transformations before ultimately becoming profoundly evil, and Sisko's archenemy by the show's conclusion. A StarTrek.com article about \"Star Trek\"s greatest villains described Gul Dukat as",
"title": "Star Trek: Deep Space Nine"
},
{
"id": "14967121",
"text": "a third film were ongoing, no casting had been done, and Horn denied all such rumors. Before Nolan confirmed his involvement, Gary Oldman had said he was confident Nolan would return. Following the success of the Joker in \"The Dark Knight\", studio executives wished for the Riddler to be included as the primary villain as he was considered a similar character and encouraged the casting of Leonardo DiCaprio. However, Nolan wanted the antagonist to be vastly different from the previous incarnations and committed to using Bane instead, citing the need for a character with a physical presence within the film.",
"title": "The Dark Knight Rises"
},
{
"id": "1485882",
"text": "Gandalf, Sam, Merry, Pippin, elf Legolas, dwarf Gimli, Boromir of Gondor, and Strider, who is revealed to be Aragorn, Isildur's heir and the rightful King of Gondor. Bilbo gives Frodo his sword, Sting. The Fellowship of the Ring sets off, but Saruman's magic forces them to travel through the Mines of Moria, much to Gandalf's displeasure. The Fellowship discovers that the dwarves within Moria have been slain, and they are attacked by Orcs and a cave troll. They defeat them, but are confronted by an ancient demon called a Balrog. Gandalf casts the Balrog into a vast chasm, but it",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring"
},
{
"id": "2644762",
"text": "Your Dragon 2\" and portrayed Korath the Pursuer in the Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", both in 2014. He played villains in two 2015 films, \"Seventh Son\" and \"Furious 7\", the seventh installment of \"The Fast and the Furious\" film series, the latter where he played the role of Mose Jakande, a Nigerian-French mercenary. On February 17, 2016, it was reported that Hounsou would join the second season of the television series \"Wayward Pines\". In July 2018, Hounsou joined the DC Extended Universe, playing The Fisherman King in \"Aquaman\", as well as replacing Ron Cephas Jones as the",
"title": "Djimon Hounsou"
},
{
"id": "4542247",
"text": "Turtles were able to use the portal at least twice afterwards; the reasons for this are unexplained), preventing them from returning to Earth. From season 9 onwards, a new villain called Lord Dregg (voiced by Tony Jay), an evil alien warlord from Dimension X, appeared as the new chief nemesis. He begins a propaganda campaign against the Turtles, turning the general population against them and in favor of him and his forces. Although Dregg is outed as a villain at the end of season 9, the Turtles are never able to regain the trust of the broader population, which is",
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "402225",
"text": "Mountains. The Ring gave him long life and changed him over hundreds of years into a twisted, corrupted creature called Gollum. Gollum lost the Ring, his \"precious\", and as told in \"The Hobbit\", Bilbo Baggins found it. Meanwhile, Sauron assumed a new form and took back his old realm of Mordor. When Gollum set out in search of the Ring, he was captured and tortured by Sauron. Sauron learned from Gollum that \"Baggins\" of the Shire had taken the Ring. Gollum was set loose. Sauron, who needed the Ring to regain his full power, sent forth his powerful servants, the",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings"
},
{
"id": "2832557",
"text": "Doomsday (DC Comics) Doomsday is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of Superman, as well as the Justice League. Created by writer-artist Dan Jurgens, the character had a cameo appearance in \"\" #17 (November 1992) and made his first full appearance in \"Superman: The Man of Steel\" #18 (December 1992). Doomsday ranked as #46 on IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time. He is best known as the only character who supposedly killed Superman in combat in \"The Death of Superman\" story arc. The character",
"title": "Doomsday (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "12258823",
"text": "roof on the back of a Great Eagle left Saruman in a desperate position, as he knew he would now be known as traitor to his former allies, but was unable to procure the Ring directly for himself and therefore could not hope to truly rival Sauron. In \"The Two Towers\" (1954), the second volume of the story, Saruman is the main antagonist. Orcs from Saruman's army attack Frodo and his companions, and carry off two of Frodo's closest friends, Merry and Pippin. The two escape into Fangorn Forest, where they meet the Ents, protectors of the trees, who are",
"title": "Saruman"
},
{
"id": "1470079",
"text": "\"Main article:\" List of awards and nominations received by Ralph Fiennes Ralph Fiennes Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (; born 22 December 1962) is an English actor, film producer and director, particularly known for his portrayal of the villainous Lord Voldemort in the \"Harry Potter\" film series. A Shakespeare interpreter, he first achieved success onstage at the Royal National Theatre. Fiennes' portrayal of Nazi war criminal Amon Göth in \"Schindler's List\" (1993) earned him nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, and he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a",
"title": "Ralph Fiennes"
},
{
"id": "1470062",
"text": "Ralph Fiennes Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (; born 22 December 1962) is an English actor, film producer and director, particularly known for his portrayal of the villainous Lord Voldemort in the \"Harry Potter\" film series. A Shakespeare interpreter, he first achieved success onstage at the Royal National Theatre. Fiennes' portrayal of Nazi war criminal Amon Göth in \"Schindler's List\" (1993) earned him nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor, and he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. His performance as Count Almásy in \"The English Patient\"",
"title": "Ralph Fiennes"
},
{
"id": "4987454",
"text": "tournament against his brother, gained praise from critics. Hardy also starred in \"This Means War\" (2012), a romantic comedy directed by McG. He played the supervillain Bane in \"The Dark Knight Rises\", the final film in Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", released on 20 July 2012. He played a bootlegger in John Hillcoat's crime drama \"Lawless\" (2012). Hardy has signed up to play the lead role of Sam Fisher in Ubisoft's upcoming film adaptation of their video game series \"Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell\". He also appeared in Riz Mc's music video for the song \"Sour Times\". In 2014, Hardy",
"title": "Tom Hardy"
},
{
"id": "4213384",
"text": "while his partner Yin finally realizes she was right about Batman and forms an alliance with him. The Batman's reimagined villains introduced in this season include Rupert Thorne (voiced by Victor Brandt), the Joker (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson), the Penguin (voiced by Tom Kenny), Catwoman (voiced by Gina Gershon), Mr. Freeze (voiced by Clancy Brown), Firefly (voiced by Jason Marsden), the Ventriloquist and Scarface (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), Man-Bat (voiced by Peter MacNicol), Cluemaster (voiced by Glenn Shadix), and Bane (voiced by Joaquim de Almeida in the first appearance, Ron Perlman in the second, and Clancy Brown in the",
"title": "The Batman"
},
{
"id": "14061349",
"text": "2015 for work purpose only. Michael Hollick Michael Andrew Hollick (born August 5, 1973 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor. He is best known for being the voice and physical actor of Niko Bellic in \"Grand Theft Auto IV\". Hollick has appeared in plays like \"De La Guarda\", \"Fuerzabruta\" on off-Broadway, and \"Tarzan\" and \"Jumpers\" on Broadway. Other credits include minor TV-roles in \"Law & Order\", \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"\", \"\" and \"Sex and the City\". He is currently playing the villainous character Scar in the Las Vegas-production of \"The Lion King\". He argued that he was not paid",
"title": "Michael Hollick"
},
{
"id": "20347904",
"text": "Diamondback (Willis Stryker) Diamondback (Willis Stryker) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is primarily an enemy of Luke Cage and is notable for being the first major supervillain that he faced. The character is portrayed by Erik LaRay Harvey in the television series \"Luke Cage\", which is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Willis Stryker was created by Archie Goodwin and George Tuska and first appeared in \"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\" #1 (June 1972). After 45 years, Stryker returned to comics in \"All-New Guardians of the Galaxy: Free Comic Book Day\"",
"title": "Diamondback (Willis Stryker)"
},
{
"id": "6528905",
"text": "mode includes several variations like Razing and Survival. The game features two factions to choose from: The Free People of Middle-earth (the good side), and The Minions of Sauron (the evil). The Free People include Men – such as those of Gondor and Rohan, the Rangers of the North, and the Beornings – as well as the Elves and the Dwarves. Allied creatures include the Ents and Huorns. Playable heroes on this side include the Fellowship of the Ring, as well as leaders such as Faramir and Erkenbrand. The Minions of Sauron include the various kinds of Orcs and Goblins,",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: War of the Ring"
},
{
"id": "20911626",
"text": "one final case with Barry, in which she tells Barry \"I know you’re upset but I was hoping it wouldn't be like this between us\". The Earth-2 version of the character (also played by Gustin) is a non-metahuman who is a CSI at the Central City Police Department and a PhD graduate. Married to Iris, he is despised by Joe. Gustin also portrays Savitar (voiced by Tobin Bell in his exosuit), who is an evil and scarred future version of the Flash, who is the main antagonist for season three. He is corrupted after his final battle with the Reverse-Flash",
"title": "Barry Allen (Arrowverse)"
},
{
"id": "591550",
"text": "gruff exterior\" is \"a bit of an old softy\", the friendly half-giant Rubeus Hagrid, who saved Harry from the Dursley family, and the sinister Severus Snape. Professor Quirrell is also featured in the novel. The main antagonists are Draco Malfoy, an elitist, bullying classmate and Lord Voldemort, the most powerful evil wizard who becomes disembodied when he tries to kill baby Harry. According to a 1999 interview with Rowling, the character of Voldemort was created as a literary foil for Harry, and his backstory was intentionally not fleshed-out at first: The book, which was Rowling's debut novel, was written between",
"title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"
},
{
"id": "6697687",
"text": "Myrwhydden Myrwhydden is a fictional supervillain in the DC Universe. He is a foe of the Silver Age Green Lantern. Myrwhydden first appeared in \"Green Lantern #26\" (January 1964) in a story written by Gardner Fox and drawn by Gil Kane. Mrwhydden (pronounced MUHR-whih-den) was introduced in the story \"The World Within the Power Ring!\" He is a powerful sorcerer, and originally a foe of Abin Sur. Abin learns that Myrwhydden has to speak his spells in rhyme, so he uses his power ring to gag the magician's mouth. Abin Sur then shrinks Myrwhydden down to microscopic size and places",
"title": "Myrwhydden"
},
{
"id": "5989554",
"text": "of adaptations in numerous types of media based on the novel, including books, films, musicals, plays, games, and web-comics. In the stage musical of the same name, Javert is a central character. His character, and his role in the plot, is largely unchanged and he remains the primary antagonist. Javert Javert () is a fictional character, the primary antagonist of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel \"Les Misérables\". He was presumably born in 1780 and died on June 7, 1832. He is a police inspector who becomes, over the course of the novel, obsessed with the pursuit and punishment of the convict",
"title": "Javert"
},
{
"id": "17041292",
"text": "in \"Countdown to Destruction\". However, Squatt was never actually seen reduced to sand or purified by Zordon's wave. It can be assumed that Baboo met the same fate as Squatt. Squatt was voiced by Michael Sorich and his suit actor is Minoru Watanabe. Baboo was voiced by Colin Philips and his suit actor was portrayed by Hideaki Kusaka (uncredited in season 1) and later by Jason Ybarra in Seasons 2-Zeo. Finster is a shy henchman of Rita Repulsa and Lord Zedd, though mostly the former. He resembles an anthropomorphic white Scottish Terrier. Finster's birthplace was given as the distant planet",
"title": "Villains in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers"
},
{
"id": "3225602",
"text": "Thanos Thanos (, ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by writer/artist Jim Starlin, first appeared in \"The Invincible Iron Man\" #55 (cover dated February 1973). Thanos is one of the most powerful villains in the Marvel Universe and has clashed with many heroes including the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, and the X-Men. The character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Damion Poitier in \"The Avengers\" (2012), and by Josh Brolin in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2018), and \"\"",
"title": "Thanos"
},
{
"id": "13139055",
"text": "the Rings\", Théoden's death is described in song rather than dramatized conventionally. In this adaptation he is voiced by Jack May. Théoden is an important character in Peter Jackson's film adaption of the \"Lord of the Rings\" trilogy. As in the books, the character (played by Bernard Hill) first makes an appearance in \"\" (2002). However, unlike in the books, the Lord of the Mark is actually possessed and prematurely aged by Saruman (Christopher Lee). Gandalf (Ian McKellen) releases him from the spell, instantly restoring him to his true age, after which Théoden banishes Gríma Wormtongue (Brad Dourif) from Edoras.",
"title": "Théoden"
},
{
"id": "12258852",
"text": "appears as a minor villain in \"Lego Dimensions\", in which he allies himself with main antagonist Lord Vortech. Asteroid 418532 Saruman was named after the wizard and in honor of actor Christopher Lee. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (). [a] The volume published as \"The Silmarillion\" in 1977 contains four books in addition to the \"Quenta Silmarillion\". The last of these—\"Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age\"—covers Saruman's earlier history, but was written after \"The Lord of the Rings\". Note: For ease of reference, citations of \"Letters\" include",
"title": "Saruman"
},
{
"id": "1840969",
"text": "Orc (Middle-earth) In J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy writings, Orcs are a race of creatures who are used as soldiers and henchmen by both the greater and lesser villains of \"The Silmarillion\", \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\"—Morgoth, Sauron and Saruman. Although not entirely dim-witted and occasionally crafty, they are portrayed as miserable beings, hating everyone including themselves and their masters, whom they serve out of fear. They make no beautiful things, but rather design cunning devices made to hurt and destroy. In some of his unpublished early work, Tolkien appears to distinguish orcs from goblins. By the",
"title": "Orc (Middle-earth)"
},
{
"id": "7567299",
"text": "Richard Kuklinski in \"The Iceman\", which was distributed in May 2013. His performance received much acclaim from critics. Also that year, Shannon portrayed General Zod, the main antagonist in Zack Snyder's film \"Man of Steel\". Shannon portrayed music icon Elvis Presley alongside Kevin Spacey as President Richard Nixon in \"Elvis & Nixon\". In 2015, he was seen in the biographical drama film \"Freeheld\", as well as the independent drama film \"99 Homes\" as housing agent Rick Carver, a role that earned him widespread critical acclaim, and nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture and",
"title": "Michael Shannon"
},
{
"id": "1700914",
"text": "He can do the right thing. All of that somehow makes his 'evil' actions all the more despicable, because we know that there was the potential in there for him to be a better person.\" Ultimately, despite the character's versatility, \"Dukat is a bad guy. A very bad guy.\" Indeed, StarTrek.com describes him as \"the most complex and fully developed villain in \"Star Trek\" history\". Prior to the start of the series, Dukat held the military title of Legate (Admiral) and was the head of the Cardassian occupation government of the planet Bajor as well as commander of the Cardassian-built",
"title": "Dukat (Star Trek)"
},
{
"id": "8271804",
"text": "addition to having monthly dinners, they performed in various group-directed shows in select venues around the country. McCann continued voice work for cartoons, playing Jollo, Bookworm, Bump-On-A-Log, and Woof in 1992's \"\". One of his best-known voiceover roles was The Thing in the \"Fantastic Four\" and \"Hulk\" animated series, as well as the villain Blizzard in another animated adaptation, \"Iron Man\". He also played Heff Heffalump, a recurring not-so-villainous character in Disney's \"The New Adventures of Winnie The Pooh\". He was also the voice of Leatherneck on the second season of \"\". Throughout the 1990s and into the new millennium,",
"title": "Chuck McCann"
},
{
"id": "1586874",
"text": "School. He attended HB Studio, and studied extensively with actors John Lehne and Herbert Berghof. He first grew to fame as \"Guido the Killer Pimp\" in \"Risky Business\" and continued to rise in 1985 when he appeared as the villainous Francis Fratelli in teen classic \"The Goonies\". He gained fame among a new generation as Cypher in the 1999 landmark sci-fi film \"The Matrix\" and won a Primetime Emmy Award as Ralph Cifaretto in HBO’s \"The Sopranos\". Pantoliano is also known for his role as Eddie Moscone, the foul-mouthed, double-crossing bail bondsman, in the Robert De Niro comedy \"Midnight Run\",",
"title": "Joe Pantoliano"
},
{
"id": "3127138",
"text": "An antagonist also may represent a threat or obstacle to the main character by its existence and not necessarily targeting him or her in a deliberate manner. Examples in both film and theatre include Sauron, the main antagonist in \"The Lord of the Rings,\" who constantly battles the series' protagonists, and Tybalt, an antagonist in \"Romeo and Juliet\", who slays Mercutio and whose later death results in the exiling of one of the play's protagonists, Romeo. In stories, a convention of antagonists is that their moral choices are less savory than those of protagonists. This is often used by an",
"title": "Antagonist"
},
{
"id": "5259553",
"text": "In response to this undetermined evil, the Valar sent five Maiar to Middle-earth. Taking the form of wizards, they were led by Saruman. Unsure of the origin of the evil power in Dol Guldur, the wizard Gandalf was sent to investigate. However, Sauron hid from Gandalf, waiting for four hundred years before returning. Around the same time, the One Ring was found by a Hobbit named Sméagol, who became utterly corrupted by it, living in the caves of the Misty Mountains, and physically transforming into a creature known as Gollum. For five hundred years, Gollum was consumed and corrupted by",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game)"
},
{
"id": "5274339",
"text": "master swordsman and a formidable hand-to-hand combatant forged in hundreds of battles. Steppenwolf (comics) Steppenwolf is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Jack Kirby and made his first appearance in \"New Gods\" #7 (February 1972). Steppenwolf (which is German for \"wolf of the steppe\", or coyote) is one of the New Gods, the uncle of the supervillain Darkseid, and a member of Darkseid's Elite. The character made his live-action debut in Zack Snyder's \"Justice League\" film, played by Ciarán Hinds. Created by Jack Kirby, the character made his first",
"title": "Steppenwolf (comics)"
},
{
"id": "1508596",
"text": "Tim Finn. In 2010, he appeared as David Prince of Wales, who became King Edward VIII, in \"The King's Speech\". He is the eponymous lead in the Australian TV miniseries \"Jack Irish\", an adaptation of the detective novels of author Peter Temple broadcast on the ABC network in 2012. In May 2012, Pearce was cast to star in David Michôd's \"The Rover\". In 2013, Pearce played the villain character Aldrich Killian in \"Iron Man 3\". Pearce had a supporting role in Neil Armfield's romantic-drama film \"Holding the Man\", as Dick Conigrave. The 2015 film stars Ryan Corr and Craig Stott,",
"title": "Guy Pearce"
},
{
"id": "7538449",
"text": "mayor of Metropolis to arrest Luthor for reckless endangerment, who is released hours later thanks to his legal team. A few days later, Luthor confronts Superman and warns him of a reckoning. Superman's nemesis Lex Luthor was now no longer a mad scientist or a costumed supervillain with questionable motives. Instead, he is the new evil of the 1980s: a power-hungry businessman, \"the most powerful man in Metropolis,\" who resents Superman's overshadowing presence. Instead of battling Superman directly, Luthor would now use hired minions, employ staff on his payroll, or manipulate others to destroy Superman, while ensuring that no incidents",
"title": "The Man of Steel (comics)"
},
{
"id": "15741458",
"text": "get it back, and she has hired Grandad's wife, Violet, to babysit Rodney while she and Del are out, much to Grandad's chagrin. Joan, however, still misses her old lover, Freddie \"The Frog\" Robdal, the local gentleman villain and Rodney's real father, unknown to Reg and the rest of the family. Robdal, meanwhile, has been detained along with his friend, Gerald \"Jelly\" Kelly, on the suspicion for robbing the jewellery store in Margate during the Jolly Boys' Outing with Del and the others, by the crooked DI Thomas and DC Stanton. Robdal and Kelly stand their ground, staunchly refusing to",
"title": "Five Gold Rings"
},
{
"id": "1067837",
"text": "Sean Astin Sean Patrick Astin (né Duke; born February 25, 1971) is an American actor, voice actor, director and producer. His notable acting roles include Samwise Gamgee in \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy (2001–2003), Mikey Walsh in \"The Goonies\" (1985), Daniel \"Rudy\" Ruettiger in \"Rudy\" (1993), and Bob Newby in the second season of \"Stranger Things\" (2017). Astin was born in Santa Monica, California, the son of actress Patty Duke (1946–2016). At the time, it was erroneously reported that entertainer Desi Arnaz Jr. was his biological father. When Michael Tell, a writer, music promoter and publisher of the newspaper",
"title": "Sean Astin"
},
{
"id": "13456872",
"text": "April 2010. They also performed at the Pitchfork Music Festival in July 2010 and the Sasquatch Music Festival on Monday 30 May 2011. Live visuals were created by Pomp&Clout. Major Lazer performed at the 2011 Outside Lands festival in San Francisco. A mixtape with La Roux entitled \"Lazerproof\" was made available for free download on 26 May. Diplo posted cover art on his Twitpic. It is the character Major Lazer in War Machine's silver suit, Elly Jackson of La Roux in the signature Iron Man suit, and Whiplash, the villain in the \"Iron Man 2\" movie. On 20 June 2010,",
"title": "Major Lazer"
},
{
"id": "2460942",
"text": "a quest to destroy the One Ring, and thus ensure the destruction of its maker, the Dark Lord Sauron. The Fellowship eventually splits up and Frodo continues the quest together with his loyal companion Sam (Sean Astin) and the treacherous Gollum (Andy Serkis). Meanwhile, Aragorn (Viggo Mortensen), heir in exile to the throne of Gondor, Legolas, Gimli, Merry, Pippin, and the wizard Gandalf (Ian McKellen) unite to rally the Free Peoples of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring. The series was received with overwhelming praise and was a major financial success, with the films collectively being among the highest-grossing",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)"
},
{
"id": "7320302",
"text": "Monk (comics) The Monk, also known as Mad Monk, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. The Monk made his first appearance in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. He is one of the earliest significant villains of the \"Detective Comics\" series, and his battle with Batman is one of the Dark Knight's first multi-part",
"title": "Monk (comics)"
},
{
"id": "3899681",
"text": "tease Gohan and Videl after having watched them kissing earlier on. The film comes to an end with the still-summoned Shenron, asking if anyone wants to make a wish. is the main villain in the film \"Fusion Reborn\". He is a demon of pure evil, spawned through an accident at the Other World check-in station when a worker ogre caused the spirit cleanser to overload. Janemba's first form (known as Janempa in the English dub) is a giant, yellow, and repugnant demon with a very playful and innocent demeanor. In this form, he does not know any other words other",
"title": "Dragon Ball Z: Fusion Reborn"
},
{
"id": "1738609",
"text": "Minas Morgul Minas Morgul (. Sindarin: \"Tower of Black Sorcery\"), also known by its earlier name of Minas Ithil (Sindarin: \"Tower of the Rising Moon\"), or in its full name Minas Ithil in the Morgul Vale, is a fictional fortified city in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. The city lies on the western edge of Mordor. At the time of the War of the Ring, it is under the control of Sauron, the Dark Lord of Mordor, and the chief antagonist of \"The Lord of the Rings\". Minas Ithil was also called the Tower of the Moon, the Tower of",
"title": "Minas Morgul"
},
{
"id": "16426752",
"text": "In the following Bond film, \"Spectre\", Ernst Stavro Blofeld reveals that Silva had worked with and been supported by SPECTRE, a worldwide criminal organization, along with Le Chiffre and Dominic Greene, the villains of \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\", respectively. The scene in which Silva and Bond first meet raised eyebrows among critics and fans alike for its supposed homoerotic subtext. In the scene Silva strokes Bond's thighs and chest while interrogating the secret agent, who is tied to a chair. The scene ignited speculation that screenwriter John Logan, who is gay, intended to imply that Silva and Bond",
"title": "Raoul Silva"
},
{
"id": "5621716",
"text": "Zartan Zartan is a fictional character from the toyline, comic books and cartoon series. He is one of the main villains in the Marvel Comics series \"\" as the leader of the Dreadnoks, and a mercenary who often worked directly for Cobra Commander. His character was voiced by Zack Hoffman in the , and he was portrayed by Arnold Vosloo in the live-action film, \"\" and its 2013 sequel, \"\". Zartan is a master of make-up and disguise. Very little is known of his background, but he is suspected to have received European military academy training at St. Cyr. Zartan",
"title": "Zartan"
},
{
"id": "1419541",
"text": "Bernard Hill Bernard Hill (born 17 December 1944) is an English film, stage and television actor. He is known for playing Yosser Hughes, the troubled 'hard man' whose life is falling apart in Alan Bleasdale's groundbreaking 1980s TV drama \"Boys from the Blackstuff\" and, more recently, as the Duke of Norfolk in the BBC adaptation of Dame Hilary Mantel's \"Wolf Hall\". He is also known for roles in blockbuster films, including Captain Edward Smith in \"Titanic\", King Théoden in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and Luther Plunkitt, the Warden of San Quentin Prison in the Clint Eastwood film",
"title": "Bernard Hill"
},
{
"id": "12258820",
"text": "quest to destroy the One Ring, a powerful and evil talisman created by the Dark Lord Sauron to control Middle-earth (the continent on which Tolkien's story takes place; it loosely represents the Old World in a fictional ancient era). Sauron lost the Ring in battle thousands of years before the beginning of the story, and it is now held in secret in the Shire by the hobbit Bilbo Baggins, who passes it on to Frodo Baggins, one of the story's main protagonists. Early in \"The Fellowship of the Ring\", the wizard Gandalf describes Saruman as \"the chief of my order\"",
"title": "Saruman"
},
{
"id": "15176505",
"text": "a dwarf male cleric, a halfing male wizard and an elf female rogue. Players are initially offered limited options for modification of a character - such as choosing the character's name. Additional customization requires the character to gain experience and collect equipment during the game. Each character features abilities and bonuses related to its class and race. The main antagonist of the game is a worshiper of the god Bane. This Wizard Mage is an agent of the Zhentarim and is known as Rezlus. He is extremely grotesque. He is hell-bent on taking over Daggerdale for his evil god and",
"title": "Dungeons & Dragons: Daggerdale"
},
{
"id": "17897363",
"text": "Ian McKellen, roles and awards Ian McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English stage and screen actor. He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, two Academy Award nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. McKellen's work spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction. His notable film roles include Gandalf in \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\" trilogies, Magneto in the \"X-Men\" films, Sir Leigh Teabing in \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2006), Sherlock Holmes in \"Mr. Holmes\" (2015) and Cogsworth",
"title": "Ian McKellen, roles and awards"
},
{
"id": "4131925",
"text": "a desire to make the Covenant more basically \"evil\" in order to provide a good guy-bad guy conflict. Parts of the Arbiter's backstory before the game's events are explained in a tie-in graphic novel, \"Halo Wars: Genesis\". The Elite, Ripa 'Moramee, was given the rank after he fought and lost a campaign against his own clan. The Arbiter acts as the primary enemy of the game, charged with the destruction of humanity by the Prophet of Regret. Under the Prophet's orders, the Arbiter kidnaps Professor Ellen Anders and takes her to a Forerunner shield world in uncharted space where he",
"title": "Arbiter (Halo)"
},
{
"id": "4922752",
"text": "Hordak Hordak is a fictional character in the Masters of the Universe franchise who opposes She-Ra and He-Man, as well as the franchise's main villain, Skeletor, to whom he was once mentor. Hordak is the main antagonist of the \"\" cartoon, in which he is the archenemy of She-Ra, He-Man's twin sister. In this series, he rules the planet of Etheria with an army of Horde Troopers, most of whom wear a red bat symbol on their chests to convey their allegiance. According to most story media, Skeletor betrayed Hordak and trapped him in \"another dimension\" before beginning his own",
"title": "Hordak"
},
{
"id": "15152497",
"text": "Lars Mikkelsen Lars Dittmann Mikkelsen (born ) is a Danish actor. He has played Copenhagen mayoral election candidate Troels Hartmann in the drama series \"The Killing\", Charles Augustus Magnussen, the primary villain in the third series of \"Sherlock\", the Russian President Viktor Petrov in \"House of Cards\" on Netflix, and Grand Admiral Thrawn in \"Star Wars Rebels\". He is the older brother of actor Mads Mikkelsen. In 2011 he won the Reumert Prize of honour. Mikkelsen was born in Gladsaxe near Copenhagen. After secondary school he enrolled for military service in the Royal Danish Army. He then studied biology at",
"title": "Lars Mikkelsen"
},
{
"id": "5041966",
"text": "Lawrence Makoare Lawrence Makoare (born 20 November 1968) is a New Zealand Māori actor. Makoare was a road construction builder who drifted into acting after he accompanied a girlfriend to a drama class and was picked out by the teacher to perform because of his impressive height. He began his career performing as a stuntman. Makoare is best known for his roles in \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\" film trilogies. In \"\", he portrayed the Uruk-hai leader Lurtz, and in \"\", he portrayed the Witch-king of Angmar as well as Gothmog, the Orc commander at the Battle",
"title": "Lawrence Makoare"
},
{
"id": "3621252",
"text": "latter eventually retires and leaves Gotham City, Zsasz's allegiances shift to gangster Oswald Cobblepot. Throughout the series, Zsasz has been hired to carry out hits on members of the Gotham City Police Department (including Detective James Gordon and Commissioner Loeb) and other mobsters (such as Fish Mooney and Butch Gilzean). Victor Zsasz appears as one of the villains in the \"\" franchise where he is voiced by Danny Jacobs. The tie-in book for \"Batman Begins\" featuring the development art, and the visual guide to the film, also feature a shot of Booth in costume, referring to Zsasz as a serial",
"title": "Victor Zsasz"
},
{
"id": "2976052",
"text": "Tri-Klops (with a more robotic voice and persona), and Skeletor's purple pet feline Panthor. Other henchmen making a few appearances later in the series are Webstor (one of Skeletor's more intelligent henchmen, often paired with Kobra Khan), Kobra Khan (menacing Repton able to spray sleeping gas from his cobra hood), Two-Bad (bumbling henchman with two often arguing heads), Spikor (depicted as possibly Skeletor's most dimwitted minion in all of the Filmation series), Modulok (deranged and mutated scientist, once known as Galen Nycroft), Clawful (a far more cunning villain in this version, than other representations of the character), and Whiplash (appearing",
"title": "Masters of the Universe"
},
{
"id": "3302872",
"text": "Shao Kahn Shao Kahn is a video game announcer introduced in \"Mortal Kombat II\", and is a recurring character and antagonist of the video game series and extended franchise. Shao Kahn is depicted as a brutal warlord who is the Emperor of the mystical realm Outworld. Feared for his godlike strength and knowledge of black magic, he seeks to conquer all of the realms of the \"Mortal Kombat\" universe and merge them with Outworld. Shao Kahn is one of the most celebrated villains in video games. While he is noted as a difficult boss, publications and critics have praised his",
"title": "Shao Kahn"
},
{
"id": "7745983",
"text": "character in Showtime's drama series \"Ray Donovan\". In May 2015 Marsan appeared as the practical magician Gilbert Norrell, in the 7-part BBC TV period drama \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\". Marsan has appeared in numerous and varied film roles, as the main villain in the 2008 superhero film \"Hancock\" alongside Will Smith and as Inspector Lestrade in Guy Ritchie's \"Sherlock Holmes\". His other films include \"Sixty Six\", \"Gangs of New York\", \"21 Grams\", \"The Illusionist\", \"V for Vendetta\", \"Gangster No. 1\", \"Miami Vice\", \"\", \"I Want Candy\", \"Vera Drake\", \"Happy-Go-Lucky\", \"Tyrannosaur\", and \"Heartless\". Marsan is married to Janine Schneider, a",
"title": "Eddie Marsan"
},
{
"id": "2976100",
"text": "it was intended that the central antagonist would be Keldor, a character revealed similarly late in the line to have been He-Man's uncle and also strongly hinted to have been the former identity of Skeletor. Whether or not Keldor was also supposed to be the \"Unnamed One\" Hiss served is not clear, although in an interview writer Steven Grant vaguely recalls that the intention was that the Unnamed One would be a greater evil who, as the Emperor was to Darth Vader, was intended to be the one who caused Keldor to become Skeletor. However, when Mattel finally went about",
"title": "Masters of the Universe"
},
{
"id": "17444892",
"text": "He has a son and a daughter. He is the paternal uncle of brothers Christopher and Jonathan Nolan. John Nolan (British actor) John Nolan (born 22 May 1938) is a British film and television actor. He is known for his role as Wayne Enterprises board member Douglas Fredericks in \"Batman Begins\", the \"Gotham Central\" promotional segments for \"The Dark Knight\", and \"The Dark Knight Rises\". Nolan had a recurring role in his nephew Jonathan Nolan's television series \"Person of Interest\" as John Greer, a mysterious British figure connected with Decima Technologies and the main villain from seasons three to five",
"title": "John Nolan (British actor)"
},
{
"id": "650695",
"text": "also alluded to in \"Toy Story 2\", which also introduces Emperor Zurg (a parody of Vader) to the Disney media franchise. The character of Dark Mayhem in \"The Thundermans\" is also a parody of Vader, especially in his original depiction, while his later appearances changed the character to a comical supervillain usually working with incompetent henchmen. The \"Final Fantasy IV\" character Golbez, who spent most of the game as the main antagonist, was stated by Takashi Tokita to be based on Vader, with his following a similar character arc. The character has gained much positive reception as a classic film",
"title": "Darth Vader"
},
{
"id": "11987319",
"text": "other dangerous environments. His ring has however been modified in order to keep him on a short leash and alter his morality. Earth-Man also possessed a Green Lantern ring given to him by Dyogene, a creature from within the planet Oa. This gives him all the abilities of the Green Lantern Corps. Kirt Niedrigh appears in the \"Argo\" arc of \"Smallville Season 11\", a comic book continuation of the television series \"Smallville\", as a member of the EarthGov army and Minister at odds with New Krypton. Kirt Niedrigh Kirt Niedrigh is a fictional character, a semi-reformed supervillain in the DC",
"title": "Kirt Niedrigh"
},
{
"id": "19020617",
"text": "Robert Mammone Robert Mammone (born 1971 in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia) is an Italian-Australian actor. He is known for his role as AK in \"The Matrix\" movies, as Sid Walker in the soap opera \"Home and Away\" and as Tim Palmer in \"Sons and Daughters\". He was also the main villain to former WWE wrestler Stone Cold Steve Austin in the WWE Films action movie \"The Condemned\", and portrayed Carlos \"Charlie\" Blanka in \"Street Fighter\" opposite Jean-Claude Van Damme and Raul Julia. He is best known for his portrayal as convicted drug baron Tony Mokbel on the hit Australian television",
"title": "Robert Mammone"
},
{
"id": "2976133",
"text": "have gone into hiding inside the depths of Castle Grayskull. Skeletor (voiced by Brian Dobson), now confirmed as Keldor, finally breaks through the great barrier wall (after decades of trying), and attacks the Masters with his evil forces; mainly consisting of Evil-Lynn, Beast-Man, Mer-Man, Trap-Jaw (now a cybernetically repaired henchman, formerly known as Kronis), Tri-Klops (now an inventor/scientist, somewhat akin to an evil Man-At-Arms), Claw-ful (now a very large and extremely dim-witted thug) and Whiplash (now also of larger size, and of the subterranean Caligar race). Backstories of occasional characters such as Fisto, Moss-Man, Webstor, Zodak (regarded a different character",
"title": "Masters of the Universe"
},
{
"id": "12213753",
"text": "Lucas, in the \"Tarkin\" novel, to which Del Rey agreed. Lucas's conceptualization of Palpatine and the role the character plays in \"Star Wars\" changed over time. From \"Return of the Jedi\" onwards, Palpatine became the ultimate personification of evil in \"Star Wars\", replacing Darth Vader as the central villain. When the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy was filmed, the Emperor was unnamed and his throne-world unidentified. The name would not be used in film until the prequel trilogy and the first mention of the name Palpatine came from the prologue of Alan Dean Foster's 1976 novelization of \"A New Hope\", which",
"title": "Palpatine"
},
{
"id": "650698",
"text": "the Terrible, Napoleon, Al Capone and the fictional Pharaoh Kahmunrah, but they judge him only a futile robot, as he does not speak, but tries to Force-choke them, with a gesture they interpret as a sort of salute. In 2010, IGN ranked Darth Vader 25th in the \"Top 100 Videogames Villains\". In Ukraine, the Internet Party of Ukraine regularly lets people named Darth Vader take part in elections. Footnotes Citations Darth Vader Darth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist",
"title": "Darth Vader"
},
{
"id": "5274331",
"text": "Steppenwolf (comics) Steppenwolf is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Jack Kirby and made his first appearance in \"New Gods\" #7 (February 1972). Steppenwolf (which is German for \"wolf of the steppe\", or coyote) is one of the New Gods, the uncle of the supervillain Darkseid, and a member of Darkseid's Elite. The character made his live-action debut in Zack Snyder's \"Justice League\" film, played by Ciarán Hinds. Created by Jack Kirby, the character made his first appearance in \"New Gods\" #7 (February 1972). Steppenwolf, one of the New",
"title": "Steppenwolf (comics)"
}
] | who is the bad guy in lord of the rings |
[
"close to the poles"
] | [
{
"id": "2279250",
"text": "purpose world maps in 1988, replacing the Van der Grinten projection. In 1998 NGS abandoned the Robinson projection for that use in favor of the Winkel tripel projection, as the latter \"reduces the distortion of land masses as they near the poles\". The Robinson projection is neither equal-area nor conformal, abandoning both for a compromise. The creator felt this produced a better overall view than could be achieved by adhering to either. The meridians curve gently, avoiding extremes, but thereby stretch the poles into long lines instead of leaving them as points. Hence, distortion close to the poles is severe,",
"title": "Robinson projection"
},
{
"id": "2279251",
"text": "but quickly declines to moderate levels moving away from them. The straight parallels imply severe angular distortion at the high latitudes toward the outer edges of the map, a fault inherent in any pseudocylindrical projection. However, at the time it was developed, the projection effectively met Rand McNally's goal to produce appealing depictions of the entire world. The projection is defined by the table: The table is indexed by latitude at 5 degree intervals; intermediate values are calculated using interpolation. Robinson did not specify any particular interpolation method, but it is reported that he used Aitken interpolation himself. The PLEN",
"title": "Robinson projection"
},
{
"id": "10648591",
"text": "Wagner VI projection Wagner VI is a pseudocylindrical whole Earth map projection. Like the Robinson projection, it is a compromise projection, not having any special attributes other than a pleasing, low distortion appearance. Wagner VI is equivalent to the Kavrayskiy VII horizontally elongated by a factor of . This elongation results in proper preservation of shapes near the equator but slightly more distortion overall. The aspect ratio of this projection is 2:1, as formed by the ratio of the equator to the central meridian. This matches the ratio of Earth’s equator to any meridian. The Wagner VI is defined by:",
"title": "Wagner VI projection"
},
{
"id": "2279252",
"text": "column is the length of the parallel of latitude, and the PDFE column is multiplied by 0.5072 to obtain the distance of that parallel from the equator. Meridians of longitude are equally spaced on each parallel of latitude. Robinson projection The Robinson projection is a map projection of a world map which shows the entire world at once. It was specifically created in an attempt to find a good compromise to the problem of readily showing the whole globe as a flat image. The Robinson projection was devised by Arthur H. Robinson in 1963 in response to an appeal from",
"title": "Robinson projection"
},
{
"id": "2279249",
"text": "Robinson projection The Robinson projection is a map projection of a world map which shows the entire world at once. It was specifically created in an attempt to find a good compromise to the problem of readily showing the whole globe as a flat image. The Robinson projection was devised by Arthur H. Robinson in 1963 in response to an appeal from the Rand McNally company, which has used the projection in general purpose world maps since that time. Robinson published details of the projection's construction in 1974. The National Geographic Society (NGS) began using the Robinson projection for general",
"title": "Robinson projection"
},
{
"id": "10648592",
"text": "where formula_2 is the longitude and formula_3 is the latitude. Wagner VI projection Wagner VI is a pseudocylindrical whole Earth map projection. Like the Robinson projection, it is a compromise projection, not having any special attributes other than a pleasing, low distortion appearance. Wagner VI is equivalent to the Kavrayskiy VII horizontally elongated by a factor of . This elongation results in proper preservation of shapes near the equator but slightly more distortion overall. The aspect ratio of this projection is 2:1, as formed by the ratio of the equator to the central meridian. This matches the ratio of Earth’s",
"title": "Wagner VI projection"
},
{
"id": "4089781",
"text": "R. Coffin and Bessie Morris Coffin, on December 23, 1938, in Franklin County, Ohio. They had two children, a son and a daughter. After the death of his first wife, Robinson remarried in 1993. His second wife was Martha Elizabeth Rodabaugh Phillips (1914–2010), a widow, with whom he had attended school in Oxford, Ohio. Robinson was a prolific writer and influential philosopher on cartography: One of Robinson's most notable accomplishments is the Robinson projection. In 1961, Rand McNally asked Robinson to choose a projection for use as a world map that, among other criteria, was uninterrupted, had limited distortion, and",
"title": "Arthur H. Robinson"
},
{
"id": "10629746",
"text": "Kavrayskiy VII projection The Kavrayskiy VII projection is a map projection invented by Soviet cartographer Vladimir V. Kavrayskiy in 1939 for use as a general purpose pseudocylindrical projection. Like the Robinson projection, it is a compromise intended to produce good quality maps with low distortion overall. It scores well in that respect compared to other popular projections, such as the Winkel Tripel, despite straight, evenly spaced parallels and a simple formulation. Regardless, it has not been widely used outside the former Soviet Union. The projection is defined as: where \"λ\" is the longitude and \"φ\" is the latitude in radians.",
"title": "Kavrayskiy VII projection"
},
{
"id": "10629745",
"text": "Kavrayskiy VII projection The Kavrayskiy VII projection is a map projection invented by Soviet cartographer Vladimir V. Kavrayskiy in 1939 for use as a general purpose pseudocylindrical projection. Like the Robinson projection, it is a compromise intended to produce good quality maps with low distortion overall. It scores well in that respect compared to other popular projections, such as the Winkel Tripel, despite straight, evenly spaced parallels and a simple formulation. Regardless, it has not been widely used outside the former Soviet Union. The projection is defined as: where \"λ\" is the longitude and \"φ\" is the latitude in radians.",
"title": "Kavrayskiy VII projection"
},
{
"id": "4089782",
"text": "was pleasing to the eye of general viewers. Robinson could not find a projection that satisfied the criteria, so Rand McNally commissioned him to design one. Robinson proceeded through an iterative process to create a pseudo-cylindrical projection that intends to strike a compromise between distortions in areas and in distances, in order to attain a more natural visualization. The projection has been widely used since its introduction. In 1988, National Geographic adopted it for their world maps but replaced it in 1998 with the Winkel tripel projection. Robinson produced over 60 articles for professional publications, as well as fifteen books",
"title": "Arthur H. Robinson"
},
{
"id": "4089777",
"text": "Arthur H. Robinson Arthur H. Robinson (January 5, 1915 – October 10, 2004) was an American geographer and cartographer, who was professor in the Geography Department at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1947 until he retired in 1980. He was a prolific writer and influential philosopher on cartography, and one of his most notable accomplishments is the Robinson projection of 1961. Arthur H. Robinson was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to American parents, James Howard Robinson and Elizabeth (Peavey) Robinson. He lived in Great Britain while he was young, and received his post-secondary education in the United States. His undergraduate",
"title": "Arthur H. Robinson"
},
{
"id": "4464414",
"text": "Robinson (crater) Robinson is a small lunar impact crater that lies to the southwest of the large walled plain J. Herschel. It is located in the continental terrain to the north of the Mare Frigoris, in the northwestern part of the Moon's near side. To the southwest is another walled plain, South. This crater has only been slightly worn through impact erosion, and it retains a sharp outer rim and well-defined features. The loose material along the inner walls has slumped and accumulated at the bottom about the interior floor, particularly along the western half. The rim is roughly circular",
"title": "Robinson (crater)"
},
{
"id": "4464415",
"text": "in shape, but has minor irregularities in the form of slight outward bulges in the perimeter. Robinson (crater) Robinson is a small lunar impact crater that lies to the southwest of the large walled plain J. Herschel. It is located in the continental terrain to the north of the Mare Frigoris, in the northwestern part of the Moon's near side. To the southwest is another walled plain, South. This crater has only been slightly worn through impact erosion, and it retains a sharp outer rim and well-defined features. The loose material along the inner walls has slumped and accumulated at",
"title": "Robinson (crater)"
},
{
"id": "4089783",
"text": "and monographs. Books: Arthur H. Robinson Arthur H. Robinson (January 5, 1915 – October 10, 2004) was an American geographer and cartographer, who was professor in the Geography Department at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1947 until he retired in 1980. He was a prolific writer and influential philosopher on cartography, and one of his most notable accomplishments is the Robinson projection of 1961. Arthur H. Robinson was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to American parents, James Howard Robinson and Elizabeth (Peavey) Robinson. He lived in Great Britain while he was young, and received his post-secondary education in the United",
"title": "Arthur H. Robinson"
},
{
"id": "5676083",
"text": "of people who do not want to receive direct marketing. This list is circulated to marketing companies which are then responsible for \"not\" contacting people on the list. Although use of this list is governed by the Advertising Standards Authority and the Code of Practice of the Direct Marketing Association, there is nonetheless the potential for names on the list to be used for the opposite of their intended purpose, either accidentally or intentionally. Robinson list A Robinson list or Mail Preference Service (MPS) list is an opt-out list of people who do not wish to receive marketing transmissions. The",
"title": "Robinson list"
},
{
"id": "8752081",
"text": "for their reference maps of the world in 1922, raising its visibility and stimulating its adoption elsewhere. In 1988, National Geographic replaced the van der Grinten projection with the Robinson projection. The geometric construction given by van der Grinten can be written algebraically: where \"x\" takes the sign of , \"y\" takes the sign of \"φ\" and If \"φ\" = 0, then Similarly, if \"λ\" = \"λ\" or \"φ\" = ±, then In all cases, \"φ\" is the latitude, \"λ\" is the longitude, and \"λ\" is the central meridian of the projection. Van der Grinten projection The van der Grinten",
"title": "Van der Grinten projection"
},
{
"id": "8903272",
"text": "common Eckert IV projection and Robinson projections. In 1998, the Winkel tripel projection replaced the Robinson projection as the standard projection for world maps made by the National Geographic Society. Many educational institutes and textbooks followed National Geographic's example in adopting the projection, and most of those still use it. Winkel tripel projection The Winkel tripel projection (Winkel III), a modified azimuthal map projection of the world, is one of three projections proposed by German cartographer Oswald Winkel (7 January 1874 – 18 July 1953) in 1921. The projection is the arithmetic mean of the equirectangular projection and the Aitoff",
"title": "Winkel tripel projection"
},
{
"id": "7203676",
"text": "particles] in mixtures between 0.05% and 0.1% (by weight in finished product), and cut into square pyramids with dimensions set specific to the wavelengths of interest. Further improvements can be made when the conductive particulates are layered in a density gradient, so the tip of the pyramid has the lowest percentage of particles and the base contains the highest density of particles. This presents a \"soft\" impedance change to incoming radar waves and further reduces reflection (echo). The length from base to tip, and width of the base of the pyramid structure is chosen based on the lowest expected frequency",
"title": "Radiation-absorbent material"
},
{
"id": "7327100",
"text": "Robinson oscillator The Robinson oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit originally devised for use in the field of continuous wave (CW) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It was a development of the marginal oscillator. Strictly one should distinguish between the marginal oscillator and the Robinson oscillator, although sometimes they are conflated and referred to as a Robinson marginal oscillator. Modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems are based on pulsed (or Fourier transform) NMR; they do not rely on the use of such oscillators. The key feature of a Robinson oscillator is a limiter in the feedback loop. This means that a",
"title": "Robinson oscillator"
},
{
"id": "20858152",
"text": "Equal Earth projection The Equal Earth map projection is an equal-area pseudocylindrical projection for world maps, invented by Bojan Šavrič, Bernhard Jenny, and Tom Patterson in 2018. It is inspired by the widely used Robinson projection, but unlike the Robinson projection, retains the relative size of areas. The projection equations are simple to implement and fast to evaluate. The projection is formulated as the polynomial equations where and formula_3 refers to latitude and formula_4 to longitude. The features of the Equal Earth projection include: The Equal Earth map projection was created by Bojan Šavrič, Tom Patterson, and Bernhard Jenny, as",
"title": "Equal Earth projection"
},
{
"id": "5676082",
"text": "Robinson list A Robinson list or Mail Preference Service (MPS) list is an opt-out list of people who do not wish to receive marketing transmissions. The marketing can be via e-mail, postal mail, telephone, or fax. In each case, contact details will be placed on a blacklist. Although the purpose of such a list is to reduce unwanted marketing, the principle that \"data is only private until someone decides it isn't\" indicates it can also generate unwanted marketing. In the UK, the Mailing Preference Service composes a Robinson list funded by the direct mail industry which collects names and addresses",
"title": "Robinson list"
},
{
"id": "12945802",
"text": "Robinson Ranges The Robinson Ranges are a range of hills approximately north of Meekatharra in central Western Australia. The range is a unique physographic feature located within the upper section of the Padbury group sequence in the Palaeoproterozoic basin. Robinson Range is situated on the boundary between the younger Gascoyne province to the North and the older Yilgarn block to the South. It forms the boundary between the upper catchments of the Murchison and Gascoyne Rivers. The former arises from the southern slopes, flowing around 780 kilometres west to the Indian Ocean. Iron Ore and manganese tenements exist close to",
"title": "Robinson Ranges"
},
{
"id": "7327102",
"text": "Robinson. Robinson oscillator The Robinson oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit originally devised for use in the field of continuous wave (CW) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It was a development of the marginal oscillator. Strictly one should distinguish between the marginal oscillator and the Robinson oscillator, although sometimes they are conflated and referred to as a Robinson marginal oscillator. Modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems are based on pulsed (or Fourier transform) NMR; they do not rely on the use of such oscillators. The key feature of a Robinson oscillator is a limiter in the feedback loop. This means that",
"title": "Robinson oscillator"
},
{
"id": "10961964",
"text": "which makes it less expensive and is expected to result in lower maintenance costs. The turbine burns Jet-A fuel at a rate of per hour, compared to of Avgas per hour for the O-540. At Heli Expo 2018, Robinson introduced a cargo hook as an optional equipment. This modification increases the aircraft's maximum gross weight from 2700 lb to 2900 lb. It is currently available in two variants. The aircraft is operated law enforcement, companies and private individuals. Robinson R66 The Robinson R66 is a helicopter designed and built by Robinson Helicopter Company. It has five seats, a separate cargo",
"title": "Robinson R66"
},
{
"id": "5221699",
"text": "Distortion (optics) In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image. It is a form of optical aberration. Although distortion can be irregular or follow many patterns, the most commonly encountered distortions are radially symmetric, or approximately so, arising from the symmetry of a photographic lens. These \"radial distortions\" can usually be classified as either \"barrel\" distortions or \"pincushion\" distortions. See van Walree. Mathematically, barrel and pincushion distortion are quadratic, meaning they increase as the \"square\" of distance from the center. In mustache distortion the",
"title": "Distortion (optics)"
},
{
"id": "4001713",
"text": "splash-lubricated spiral bevel gears. A one-way sprag clutch is built into the center of the upper sheave to allow the rotor system to continue to rotate in the event of engine failure, allowing the R22 to enter autorotation and land in a controlled manner. Because the main rotor has very little mass and inertia, autorotation in an R22 requires careful and proper execution to assure a successful outcome. Much time is spent in training practicing various types of autorotation. Target speed in an autorotation is and the glide ratio is approximately 4:1 in maximum-glide configuration. The two-bladed rotor and the",
"title": "Robinson R22"
},
{
"id": "6746138",
"text": "hence detach the whole system from the aircraft, falling from the sky. This is especially true for helicopters with teetering rotors, such as the two-bladed design seen on Robinson helicopters. This effect was first discovered when many accidents with Bell UH-1 and AH-1 helicopters occurred. These particular helicopters simply crashed without any obvious cause. Later, it was found that these accidents usually happened during low terrain flight after passing a ridge and initiating a dive from the previous climb. Articulated and rigid rotor systems do not lose controlling forces up to 0\"g\", but may encounter this depending on their flapping",
"title": "Low-g condition"
},
{
"id": "5315718",
"text": "semi-rigid rotor is a teetering rotorhead found on the Robinson family of helicopters. A rigid rotorhead has no flapping or lag hinges but does have pitch change bearings. The flapping and lagging movement is accommodated by flexible sections (commonly elastomeric bearings) at the blade root or blade attachment. When using composite blades, the blades can also flex to provide a flapping motion. Benefits of rigid rotor system are: Rotorhead In helicopters the rotorhead is the part of the rotor assembly that joins the blades to the shaft, cyclic and collective mechanisms. It is sometimes referred to as the rotor \"hub\".",
"title": "Rotorhead"
},
{
"id": "4001720",
"text": "for overhaul, and direct operating cost (fuel, oil, inspections, unscheduled maintenance) is US$143.59/hr. A full overhaul of major components is required at 2200 hours (or 12 years, whichever comes first), which is sometimes known as \"Timex\" Depreciation on a Robinson R22 is negligible, as freshly overhauled R22s typically sell for more than the original cost. However, a provision per flown hour must be made for a \"reserve for overhaul\" cost, currently estimated at US$60.33 per hour. (Total approximate overhaul cost: ~$60 x 2200 Hours = ~US$132,700) The Robinson price list is updated in February each year. Robinson R22 The Robinson",
"title": "Robinson R22"
},
{
"id": "4213828",
"text": "of these schools from this era. The first was Hayfield, near Mount Vernon, which opened in 1968, and the most recent is South County in Lorton, which opened in 2005, taking its students from former Hayfield territory. South County has since reverted to high school status with the opening of South County Middle School near the school's athletic complex. For the 2016–2017 school year, Robinson's grade 9–12 student body was 58.52% White, 15.19% Asian, 13.31% Hispanic, 5.28% Black and 4.42% other races. The grade 7–8 student body was 60.59% White, 10.88% Asian, 14.06% Hispanic, 6.78% Black and 7.70% other races.",
"title": "Robinson Secondary School"
},
{
"id": "2760512",
"text": "constant .017453 (or ¶ /180 or tau/360) by the radius (in this case 1) and by the visual angle. A division of the dimension of an object projected on a flat surface between the one projected on a concave surface, will result in the difference between them and the consequent overall percentage of distortion. The distortion is not uniform through the whole view. It increases accumulatively towards the sides of the view. The maximum punctual distortion occurs precisely at the extremes of the view. As the magnitude of the projection of a line on a plane increases or decreases in",
"title": "Perspective projection distortion"
},
{
"id": "4001708",
"text": "most likely to occur in conditions of a low 11 °C (20 °F) difference between the outside air temperature and dew point (the \"dew point spread\"), as well as visible signs of moisture in the atmosphere. Icing can lead to loss of engine power and, if not corrected, total shutdown of the engine. A carburetor heat control is used to supply heated air to the carburetor; this can prevent or cure icing, but also causes a reduction in engine power output because hot air is less dense, enriching the fuel-air mixture. The carburetor heat control is a simple plunger-type control",
"title": "Robinson R22"
},
{
"id": "1216158",
"text": "southwest, the borough of Midway and Mount Pleasant Township to the south, Cecil Township to the south-southeast, the borough of McDonald to the southeast, and the Allegheny County townships of North Fayette to the east and Findlay to the northeast. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,193 people, 841 households, and 624 families residing in the township. The population density was 103.7 people per square mile (40.0/km²). There were 902 housing units at an average density of 42.6/sq mi (16.5/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 95.49% White, 3.33% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05%",
"title": "Robinson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"id": "1078115",
"text": "the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 234 people, 92 households, and 64 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 109 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 92.7% White, 0.4% from other races, and 6.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population. There were 92 households of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living",
"title": "Robinson, Kansas"
},
{
"id": "14312712",
"text": "has resulted in the location being referred to as \"HaKotel HaMasorti\" ('Masorti Wall' or 'Traditional Wall', meaning traditional Jewish observance not as stringent as Orthodoxy—as opposed to the \"Kotel HaMaravi\" ('Western Wall'), which is Orthodox). The court-ordered compromise, however, continues to be contentious. Reform and Women of the Wall activists consider the location to be unsatisfactory, in part due to the designation of the park as an archaeological site and the resulting restrictions on access and worship, and in part due to their perceived treatment as \"second-class citizens\" and their exclusion from the Western Wall plaza. Eric Yoffie, president of",
"title": "Robinson's Arch"
},
{
"id": "4001699",
"text": "special endorsement by a certified flight instructor. Tip weights were added to increase rotor inertia, but the small rotor limits weight. The R22 is a light, two-place, single reciprocating-engined helicopter with a semi-rigid two-bladed main rotor and a two-bladed tail rotor. The main rotor has a teetering hinge and two coning hinges. The tail rotor has only a teetering hinge. The normal production variant has skid landing gear. The Mariner version — which is no longer manufactured — provided floats. Wheeled gear is not available. The basic structure is welded chromoly steel tubing. The forward fuselage is made of fiberglass",
"title": "Robinson R22"
},
{
"id": "1445102",
"text": "isometric projection do not appear larger or smaller as they extend closer to or away from the viewer. While advantageous for architectural drawings where measurements need to be taken directly, the result is a perceived distortion, as unlike perspective projection, it is not how human vision or photography normally work. It also can easily result in situations where depth and altitude are difficult to gauge, as is shown in the illustration to the right. This can appear to create paradoxical or impossible shapes, such as the Penrose stairs. Isometric graphics were regularly used in video games during the 1980s and",
"title": "Isometric projection"
},
{
"id": "1178891",
"text": "capita income for the city was $15,712. There were 8.3% of families and 7.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64. Robinson, North Dakota Robinson is a city in Kidder County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 37 at the 2010 census. Robinson was founded in 1911. Robinson is located at (47.143094, -99.779129). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. In 2016, Hanson's bar, located in Robinson, registered a trademark in the phrase \"Geographical Center of",
"title": "Robinson, North Dakota"
},
{
"id": "6496192",
"text": "Robinson Observatory The Robinson Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the University of Central Florida College of Sciences in Orlando, Florida, USA. Public viewings are held the first and third Wednesday of each month and are sponsored by the Central Florida Astronomical Society (CFAS). The observatory was built at a cost of over $500,000 in 1995, with Herbert Robinson donating almost half of the total cost. The observatory was given the name Robinson posthumously, eight months after Herbert Robinson's death, on April 25, 1996. In the 2000s, a number of updates and renovations were completed at the",
"title": "Robinson Observatory"
},
{
"id": "1045093",
"text": "2,927 households and 1,835 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,881.9 per square mile (725.6/km²). There were 3,376 housing units at an average density of 931.3 per square mile (359.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.98% White, 1.16% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.73% of the population. There were 2,927 households of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had",
"title": "Robinson, Illinois"
},
{
"id": "10961963",
"text": "capacity batteries. The R66 is a single-engined helicopter with two-bladed main and tail rotors, and a fixed skid landing gear. The R66 is constructed from advanced composites, aluminum alloy (sheet), and chromoly steel. Like the R44, the R66 has both electromechanical instruments and optional digital glass cockpit. The R66 is the first Robinson helicopter with a cargo hold; the hold carries up to . The RR300 engine is more compact and lighter than the Lycoming O-540 six-cylinder piston engine that powers the R44—the R66 has a lower empty weight than the R44. The RR300 has a simplified single-stage centrifugal compressor",
"title": "Robinson R66"
},
{
"id": "1888823",
"text": "being accepted. It closed with a 3.5 star rating on Google. As of the census of 2000, there were 12,289 people, 4,828 households, and 3,312 families residing in the township. The population density was 833.2 people per square mile (321.7/km²). There were 5,158 housing units at an average density of 349.7/sq mi (135.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 95.25% White, 1.90% African American, 0.06% Native American, 2.04% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population. There were 4,828 households, out",
"title": "Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"id": "1045092",
"text": "Robinson, Illinois Robinson is a city in Crawford County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,713 at the 2010 census, up from 6,822 in 2000. It is the county seat of Crawford County. Robinson is located in the center of Crawford County at . Illinois Route 33 passes through the center of the city as Main Street, leading east to Palestine near the Indiana border and west to Newton. According to the 2010 census, Robinson has a total area of , of which (or 98.69%) is land and (or 1.31%) is water. At the 2000 census, there were 6,822 people,",
"title": "Robinson, Illinois"
},
{
"id": "517838",
"text": "be referred to are non-flat frequency response, compression, modulation, aliasing, quantization noise, wow and flutter from analog media such as vinyl records and magnetic tape. The human ear cannot hear phase distortion, except that it may affect the stereo imaging. (See also: Audio system measurements.) In most fields, distortion is characterized as unwanted change to a signal. In optics, image/optical distortion is a divergence from rectilinear projection caused by a change in magnification with increasing distance from the optical axis of an optical system. In cartography, a distortion is the misrepresentation of the area or shape of a feature. The",
"title": "Distortion"
},
{
"id": "6496193",
"text": "observatory. The most recent addition was in 2007; it included high speed internet, a new Ritchey-Chrétien telescope, and the ability to remotely operate the telescope and dome. Plans are under way to expand the Robinson Observatory to include two smaller telescopes with domes donated by the United States Air Force. Robinson Observatory The Robinson Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the University of Central Florida College of Sciences in Orlando, Florida, USA. Public viewings are held the first and third Wednesday of each month and are sponsored by the Central Florida Astronomical Society (CFAS). The observatory was",
"title": "Robinson Observatory"
},
{
"id": "14745927",
"text": "Robinson Forest The Robinson Forest is a research, education, and extension forest owned by the University of Kentucky and managed by the Department of Forestry in the College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment. The forest covers in Breathitt, Knott and Perry counties in Kentucky's Cumberland Plateau region. The main block of Robinson Forest contains approximately 10,000 contiguous acres while the remaining acreage is found in outlying tracts. In 1908, E.O Robinson and Fredrick W. Mowbray of the Mowbray-Robinson Lumber Company based out of Cincinnati, Ohio purchased nearly of land in Perry, Knott and Breathitt counties in Kentucky. By 1914 a",
"title": "Robinson Forest"
},
{
"id": "1078117",
"text": "were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.4% male and 49.6% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 216 people, 94 households, and 62 families residing in the city. The population density was 887.0 people per square mile (347.5/km²). There were 111 housing units at an average density of 455.8 per square mile (178.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.98% White, 0.46% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 1.85% from other races, and 3.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.85% of the population. There",
"title": "Robinson, Kansas"
},
{
"id": "1888826",
"text": "65 or over. Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Robinson Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States approximately west of Pittsburgh. The population was 13,354 at the 2010 census. Robinson Township is located at (40.458008, -80.128259). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.21%, is water. Robinson Township is served by the Montour School District. School tax millage rate- The Montour SD (shared with four other municipalities) in 2017 was 17.96. This ranked 38th highest/most expensive out of Allegheny County's 45 school districts,",
"title": "Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"id": "1888820",
"text": "Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Robinson Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States approximately west of Pittsburgh. The population was 13,354 at the 2010 census. Robinson Township is located at (40.458008, -80.128259). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.21%, is water. Robinson Township is served by the Montour School District. School tax millage rate- The Montour SD (shared with four other municipalities) in 2017 was 17.96. This ranked 38th highest/most expensive out of Allegheny County's 45 school districts, between North Hills",
"title": "Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania"
},
{
"id": "14196327",
"text": "Robinson Prize The Robinson Prize is one of two awards given out by the American Copy Editors Society annually to one copy editor whose work demonstrates exceptional effectiveness. Established in 2005, the prize is named for Pam Robinson, formerly a news editor at the Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service in suburban New York. Robinson was the co-founder of ACES in 1997 and the society's first president. Nominees are evaluated on a combination of elements, which include editing, design, mentoring and training, fostering a sense of teamwork and pride among colleagues, and anything else that furthers the role of the",
"title": "Robinson Prize"
},
{
"id": "517839",
"text": "Mercator projection, for example, distorts by exaggerating the size of regions at high latitude. Distortion Distortion is the alteration of the original shape (or other characteristic) of something. In communications and electronics it means the alteration of the waveform of an information-bearing signal, such as an audio signal representing sound or a video signal representing images, in an electronic device or communication channel. Distortion is usually unwanted, and so engineers strive to eliminate or minimize it. In some situations, however, distortion may be desirable. For example, in FM broadcasting and noise reduction systems like the Dolby system, an audio signal",
"title": "Distortion"
},
{
"id": "1178886",
"text": "Robinson, North Dakota Robinson is a city in Kidder County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 37 at the 2010 census. Robinson was founded in 1911. Robinson is located at (47.143094, -99.779129). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. In 2016, Hanson's bar, located in Robinson, registered a trademark in the phrase \"Geographical Center of North America\", despite Rugby, North Dakota having previously made that claim and establishing a monument to that effect based on a determination made by the United States Geological Survey in 1931. As",
"title": "Robinson, North Dakota"
},
{
"id": "4838589",
"text": "of the air pills, they build a snow shelter. Draper finally succeeds in cutting off Friday's bracelets shortly before the low-orbiting meteoroid crashes into the ice cap; the resulting explosion and firestorm melts the ice and snow, saving them from freezing to death. Later, Draper detects an approaching spaceship. He fears it is the aliens, but is relieved when his portable radio picks up an English-speaking voice. A rescue capsule descends. Later, Mars recedes in the distance as the film credits scroll. Exterior locations were shot mostly at Zabriskie Point in Death Valley National Park, California. Special effects by Lawrence",
"title": "Robinson Crusoe on Mars"
},
{
"id": "4973910",
"text": "those lines are correct, as are the angles of intersection of other lines with those two lines. Distortion is lowest throughout the region of the map close to those lines. Similar projections which wrap the east and west parts of the sinusoidal projection around the north pole are the Werner and the intermediate Bonne and Bottomley projections. The MODLAND Integerized Sinusoidal Grid, based on the sinusoidal projection, is a geodesic grid developed by the NASA's Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) science team. Sinusoidal projection The sinusoidal projection is a pseudocylindrical equal-area map projection, sometimes called the Sanson–Flamsteed or the Mercator equal-area",
"title": "Sinusoidal projection"
},
{
"id": "5314414",
"text": "recording, a DC offset is an undesirable characteristic of a recording sound. It occurs in the capturing of sound, before it reaches the recorder, and is normally caused by defective or low-quality equipment. The offset causes the center of the recording waveform not to be at 0, but at a higher or lower value, for example, +0.1 or -0.1. This can cause two main problems. Either the loudest parts of the signal will be clipped prematurely, since the base of the waveform has been moved up, or inaudible low-frequency distortion will occur. Low-frequency distortion may not be audible in the",
"title": "DC bias"
},
{
"id": "5221700",
"text": "quartic (degree 4) term is significant: in the center, the degree 2 barrel distortion is dominant, while at the edge the degree 4 distortion in the pincushion direction dominates. Other distortions are in principle possible – pincushion in center and barrel at the edge, or higher order distortions (degree 6, degree 8) – but do not generally occur in practical lenses, and higher order distortions are small relative to the main barrel and pincushion effects. In photography, distortion is particularly associated with zoom lenses, particularly large-range zooms, but may also be found in prime lenses, and depends on focal distance",
"title": "Distortion (optics)"
},
{
"id": "4289879",
"text": "although an LSWR Locomotive Committee report from late 1915 noted that the Robinson version gave the best fuel efficiency. It gave an average of coal consumed per mile over an average distance of , compared to and coal for the Schmidt and saturated examples respectively. However, the report stated that both superheater types had serious drawbacks, with the Schmidt system featuring a damper control on the superheater header that caused hot gases to condense into sulphuric acid, which caused pitting and subsequent weakening of the superheater elements. Leakage of gases was also commonplace between the elements and the header, and",
"title": "Superheater"
},
{
"id": "8899483",
"text": "multiple other countries, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Spain, among others. In 1969, it became the first rock song to win the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. The song has been covered by a number of artists, including Frank Sinatra, the Lemonheads, and Bon Jovi. In 2004, it finished at No. 6 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Simon & Garfunkel reached national fame in the United States in 1965–66, touring colleges and releasing a string of hit singles and albums. Meanwhile, director Mike Nichols, then filming \"The Graduate\", became fascinated",
"title": "Mrs. Robinson"
},
{
"id": "6699690",
"text": "reduce the impact of tape hiss, including Dolby NR and DBX, or, in case of video recording, frequency modulation of either the composite video signal, or the luma component. Tape hiss Tape hiss is the high frequency noise present on analogue magnetic tape recordings caused by the size of the magnetic particles used to make the tape. Effectively it is the noise floor of the recording medium. It can be reduced by the use of finer magnetic particles or by increasing the amount of tape used per second to record a signal. It can also be reduced by increasing the",
"title": "Tape hiss"
},
{
"id": "17761965",
"text": "three-story building contains a 120-seat auditorium, 50-seat planetarium, solar panels, geothermal heating and parking for 112 vehicles on a parking lot constructed of permeable paving. A goal of the architect was to show how animals and plants co-exist with people in developed regions. A goal of the exhibit designer was to have people use the building as a starting point to learn about nature and then head outdoors to tour the trails and other areas. Robinson Nature Center The James and Anne Robinson Nature Center is a nature education facility situated on 18 acres of park land adjacent to the",
"title": "Robinson Nature Center"
},
{
"id": "11172517",
"text": "Robinson State Park Robinson State Park is a state-owned, public recreation area located mostly in the town of Agawam with a small section in Westfield, Massachusetts. The narrow, state park follows the course of the meandering Westfield River which forms the park's northern border. The park is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. The park originated with land donations made to the state for recreational purposes by Springfield businessman John C. Robinson in 1934 and 1937. Robinson was an early proponent of the Eastern States Exposition, which lies one mile east of the park. The riverside had",
"title": "Robinson State Park"
},
{
"id": "5761358",
"text": "is shot by British soldiers, and returned to the laboratory. Robinson repairs Questor, and Darrow gives him two options: If Robinson puts a homing transmitter inside the android, they will be given a plane to go find Vaslovik, but if Robinson refuses, the android will simply be flown to a safe location where the explosion will not endanger anyone. Robinson implants the beacon, and they jet off to Mount Ararat; the \"boat\" imperative, as Questor had realized just minutes before being shot, had referred to Noah's Ark. Robinson and Questor reach a cave concealed inside Mount Ararat with seconds to",
"title": "The Questor Tapes"
},
{
"id": "624827",
"text": "and distortion in maps. In 1989 and 1990, after some internal debate, seven North American geographic organizations adopted a resolution recommending against using any rectangular projection (including Mercator and Gall–Peters) for reference maps of the world. Notes Map projection A map projection is a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations from the surface of a sphere or an ellipsoid into locations on a plane. Maps cannot be created without map projections. All map projections necessarily distort the surface in some fashion. Depending on the purpose of the map, some distortions are acceptable and others are not; therefore,",
"title": "Map projection"
},
{
"id": "4511276",
"text": "at Newlands Hause (1,092 ft) lies beneath the northern edge of Buttermere Moss, from which the waterfall of Moss Force drops within easy reach of the road. Robinson’s summit area is composed of rocks of the Buttermere Formation. This is an olistostrome of disrupted, sheared and folded mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. West and north east of the summit are outcroppings of the Robinson Member. This comprises large olistoliths of greywacke sandstone, with interbedded mudstone and siltstone. The southern flanks are a large area of landslip. There has been considerable mining activity in the vicinity, particularly at the Goldscope Mine, but",
"title": "Robinson (Lake District)"
},
{
"id": "4511273",
"text": "is altogether different. From here the wall of Robinson Crags drops from the summit of the fell, a great chunk of the hillside seemingly missing. The western flanks of the fell fall to Buttermere, the village itself standing on Robinson’s territory. The top and bottom sections are quite steep but the slope levels out at 1,500 ft to accommodate Buttermere Moss, in Wainwright’s words “ a wide marshy depression from which water cannot escape except by being carried away in the boots of pedestrians.” At the head of the lower slope is the subsidiary top of High Snockrigg (1,725 ft),",
"title": "Robinson (Lake District)"
},
{
"id": "793255",
"text": "rewinding only. The storage of an analogue signal on tape works well, but is not perfect. In particular, the granular nature of the magnetic material adds high-frequency noise to the signal, generally referred to as tape hiss. Also, the magnetic characteristics of tape are not linear. They exhibit a characteristic hysteresis curve, which causes unwanted distortion of the signal. Some of this distortion is overcome by using an inaudible high-frequency AC bias signal when recording, though the amount of bias needs careful adjustment for best results. Different tape material requires differing amounts of bias, which is why most recorders have",
"title": "Tape recorder"
},
{
"id": "4689639",
"text": "the dimension, shape and orientation of the ellipse will change over the projection. Superimposing these distortion ellipses on the map projection conveys the way in which the point scale is changing over the map. The distortion ellipse is known as Tissot's indicatrix. The example shown here is the Winkel tripel projection, the standard projection for world maps made by the National Geographic Society. The minimum distortion is on the central meridian at latitudes of 30 degrees (North and South). (Other examples). The key to a \"quantitative\" understanding of scale is to consider an infinitesimal element on the sphere. The figure",
"title": "Scale (map)"
},
{
"id": "4001719",
"text": "Safety Course, the rate of fatal R22 accidents declined from 3.7 per 100,000 flight hours in 1983 to 0.97 per 100,000 flight hours for the 12 months preceding July 1995. Robinson’s statistics show the rate of fatal R22 accidents per 100,000 flight hours fell from 6.0 in 1982 to 0.7 in 1997. As of 2012, more than 17,000 students have gone through the course. The R22 has a suggested retail price of $285,000 (ex factory price, USA) and the value on the second hand market is dependent on component time in service. Operating cost, per the factory, including insurance, reserve",
"title": "Robinson R22"
},
{
"id": "7722431",
"text": "Current crowding Current crowding (also current crowding effect, or CCE) is a nonhomogenous distribution of current density through a conductor or semiconductor, especially at the vicinity of the contacts and over the PN junctions. Current crowding is one of the limiting factors of efficiency of light emitting diodes. Materials with low mobility of charge carriers, e.g. Aluminium gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP), are especially prone to current crowding phenomena. It is a dominant loss mechanism in some LEDs, where the current densities especially around the P-side contacts reach the part of the emission characteristics with lower brightness/current efficiency. Current crowding can",
"title": "Current crowding"
},
{
"id": "9984888",
"text": "Robinson baronets There have been eleven baronetcies created for persons with the surname Robinson, four in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and six in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2008 two of the creations are extant while one is dormant. The Robinson Baronetcy, of London, was created in the Baronetage of England on 22 June 1660 for John Robinson, Lord Mayor of London and Member of Parliament for the City of London and Rye. He was the nephew of Archbishop William Laud. The fifth and sixth Baronets both represented Northampton in",
"title": "Robinson baronets"
},
{
"id": "14984562",
"text": "of Officer Trepliev, a member of the fictional Alien World Exploration (AWE) department, is sabotaged to crash land on a prison planet called Zarathustra. The player has to explore and survive in a hostile alien environment, while using the game's systems to monitor the player character's health status, perform surgery and create makeshift tools. Critical reception of \"Robinson's Requiem\" was mixed. Many reviewers noted its poor graphics and high system requirements, and some found the game to be boring. However, several critics, including those from \"CU Amiga\" and \"Amiga Computing\", believed that the game's originality overrode other complaints. \"CU Amiga\"s",
"title": "Robinson's Requiem"
},
{
"id": "7137564",
"text": "that block line of sight of a highway or other source will therefore block more sound. Further complicating matters is the phenomenon of refraction, the bending of sound rays in the presence of an inhomogeneous atmosphere. Wind shear and thermocline produce such inhomogeneities. The sound sources modeled must include engine noise, tire noise, and aerodynamic noise, all of which vary by vehicle type and speed. The noise barrier may be constructed on private land, on a public right-of-way, or on other public land. Because sound levels are measured using a logarithmic scale, a reduction of nine decibels is equivalent to",
"title": "Noise barrier"
},
{
"id": "9984895",
"text": "baronet. Robinson baronets There have been eleven baronetcies created for persons with the surname Robinson, four in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and six in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2008 two of the creations are extant while one is dormant. The Robinson Baronetcy, of London, was created in the Baronetage of England on 22 June 1660 for John Robinson, Lord Mayor of London and Member of Parliament for the City of London and Rye. He was the nephew of Archbishop William Laud. The fifth and sixth Baronets both represented Northampton",
"title": "Robinson baronets"
},
{
"id": "6482726",
"text": "The Mall at Robinson The Mall at Robinson is a two-level, enclosed super-regional shopping mall located just off the Parkway West (I-376) and PA Route 60 in Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, five minutes east of the Pittsburgh International Airport and 15 minutes from downtown Pittsburgh. Opened in October 2001, it consists of of retail space and sits on over . The mall is owned by Queensland Investment Corperation of Brisbane, Australia. The mall sits adjacent to Robinson Town Centre, located in the center of a growing retail area that includes the newly built Settlers Ridge and The Pointe at",
"title": "The Mall at Robinson"
},
{
"id": "6164547",
"text": "Virginia's largest football classification (AAA Division 6) four times (1988, 1997, 2001, 2004); winning twice (1997, 2001). Robinson has won the Northern Region title six times: 1977, 1988, 1992, 1997, 2001, and 2004, and the district title (Northern ('72-'92), then Patriot ('93-'04)) in 1977, 1979, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2009. Robinson was moved to the Concorde district in the fall of 2005. In 2004, the Rams were undefeated through the regular season and three playoff games, but met another undefeated team, Landstown of Virginia Beach in the state finals in Richmond. Landstown",
"title": "Robinson Rams"
},
{
"id": "20687930",
"text": "Robinson compass mask A Robinson compass mask is a type of compass mask used for edge detection. It has eight major compass orientations, each will extract the edges in respect to its direction. A combined use of compass masks of different directions could detect the edges from different angles. The Robinson compass mask is defined by taking a single mask and rotating it to form eight orientations: formula_1 formula_2 formula_3 formula_4 formula_5 formula_6 formula_7 formula_8 The direction axis is the line of zeros in the matrix. Robinson compass mask is similar to kirsch compass masks, but is simpler to implement.",
"title": "Robinson compass mask"
},
{
"id": "17292373",
"text": "are required to do an accurate Image Geometry Correction depends on the surface involved. In the case of Keystone Correction, 4 points are all that are required to completely describe any projection situation. The simplest application of image geometry correction is a specific case known as keystone distortion correction derived from Keystone effect. Keystone distortion gets its name from the symmetric trapezoidal distortion resulting from misaligned projector placement in the vertical dimension (although the term is generally applied to the non-symmetric quadrilateral shape that occurs from an off-axis projection in both dimensions). Keystone correction capabilities are now included in most",
"title": "Image geometry correction"
},
{
"id": "517833",
"text": "occurs due to electrical reactance. Here, all the components of the input signal are not amplified with the same phase shift, hence making some parts of the output signal out of phase with the rest of the output. Can be found only in dispersive media. In a waveguide, phase velocity varies with frequency. In a filter, group delay tends to peak near the cut-off frequency, resulting in pulse distortion. When analog long distance trunks were commonplace, for example in 12 channel carrier, group delay distortion had to be corrected in repeaters. As the system output is given by y(t) =",
"title": "Distortion"
},
{
"id": "14394175",
"text": "Robinson triangle to the smaller one is :1, hence so are the ratios of the areas of the kite to the dart, and of the thick rhomb to the thin rhomb. (Both larger and smaller obtuse Robinson triangles can be found in the pentagon on the left: the larger triangles at the top – the halves of the thick rhomb – have linear dimensions scaled up by compared to the small shaded triangle at the base, and so the ratio of areas is :1.) Any Penrose tiling has local pentagonal symmetry, in the sense that there are points in the",
"title": "Penrose tiling"
},
{
"id": "11283999",
"text": "Anglicization of such Jewish surnames as Rabinowitz and Rubinstein. Robinson, the compound word, is a rare given name, while its derivative, Robin, has the distinction of being both a masculine and feminine given name. Robinson (name) Robinson is an English language patronymic surname, originating in England. It means \"son of Robin (a diminutive of Robert)\". There are similar surname spellings such as Robison and Robeson. Robinson is the 15th most common surname in the United Kingdom. According to the 1990 United States Census, Robinson was the twentieth most frequently encountered surname among those reported, accounting for 0.23% of the population.",
"title": "Robinson (name)"
},
{
"id": "1178888",
"text": "or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.70. The median age in the city was 49.3 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.2% were from 25 to 44; 32.4% were from 45 to 64; and 27% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.1% male and 45.9% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 71 people, 40 households, and 21 families residing in the city. The population density was 432.2 people",
"title": "Robinson, North Dakota"
},
{
"id": "10661087",
"text": "Robinson's mouse opossum Robinson's mouse opossum (\"Marmosa robinsoni\") is a species of opossum in the family Didelphidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Ecuador, Grenada, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Robinson's mouse opossums move along tree branches and vines with the help of a prehensile tail and may leap between gaps as they search for fruit and insects. \"Marmosa robinsoni\" is typically cinnamon brown with a yellow underside. Its dorsal color varies from russet to gray. The top of the head is generally paler in color than the rest of the body. The black facial mask is",
"title": "Robinson's mouse opossum"
},
{
"id": "18799397",
"text": "Robinson River (Northern Territory) The Robinson River is a river in Australia's Northern Territory. The headwaters of the river rise on the Barkly Tableland and flow in a northerly direction across mostly uninhabited plains, crossing Highway 1 then past the Seven Emu homestead before eventually discharging into the Gulf of Carpentaria approximately east of Borroloola. The estuary at the river mouth occupies an area of and is in near pristine condition. It is river dominated in nature with a wave dominated delta and has an area of covered with mangroves. The drainage basin occupies an area of and is wedged",
"title": "Robinson River (Northern Territory)"
},
{
"id": "19994137",
"text": "demos, titled Back to Dinosaur Island and Back to Dinosaur Island 2. \"Back to Dinosaur Island\" was first shown at GamesCom 2014, and both demos were later released for free for the Oculus Rift. \"Robinson: The Journey\" received mixed reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. Robinson: The Journey Robinson: The Journey is a virtual reality video game developed and published by Crytek. The game released for the PlayStation 4 in November 2016, and for Microsoft Windows in February 2017. The game uses the PlayStation VR and Oculus Rift virtual reality headsets respectively on each platform. The game deals with a",
"title": "Robinson: The Journey"
},
{
"id": "5474740",
"text": "between the transmit and receive antennas could be a significant visual obstruction but is unlikely to affect the NLOS radio propagation much assuming it is constructed from fabric and full of hot air, both of which are good insulators. Conversely, a metal obstruction of dimensions comparable to a wavelength would cause significant reflections. When considering obstruction size, we assume its electrical properties are the most common intermediate or lossy type. Broadly, there are three approximate sizes of obstruction in relationship to a wavelength to consider in a possible NLOS path—those that are: If the obstruction dimensions are much smaller than",
"title": "Non-line-of-sight propagation"
},
{
"id": "7203666",
"text": "the lowest expected frequency and the amount of absorption required. For low frequency damping, this distance is often 24 inches, while high-frequency panels are as short as 3–4 inches. Panels of RAM are typically installed on the walls of an EMC test chamber with the tips pointing inward to the chamber. Pyramidal RAM attenuates signal by two effects: scattering and absorption. Scattering can occur both coherently, when reflected waves are in-phase but directed away from the receiver, or incoherently where waves are picked up by the receiver but are out of phase and thus have lower signal strength. This incoherent",
"title": "Radiation-absorbent material"
},
{
"id": "6276274",
"text": "Mission Robinson Mission Robinson is one of the Bolivarian Missions (a series of anti-poverty and social welfare programs) implemented by Hugo Chávez in 2003. The name \"Robinson\" was given to the Mission in remembrance of the pseudonym adopted during his exile from Spanish America by Venezuelan philosopher and educator Simón Rodríguez (1769–1854). The program uses volunteers to teach reading, writing, and arithmetic to Venezuelan adults who were illiterate. The program is military-civilian in nature, and sends soldiers to, among other places, remote and dangerous locales in order to reach the most undereducated, neglected, and marginalized adult citizens to give them",
"title": "Mission Robinson"
},
{
"id": "11283998",
"text": "Robinson (name) Robinson is an English language patronymic surname, originating in England. It means \"son of Robin (a diminutive of Robert)\". There are similar surname spellings such as Robison and Robeson. Robinson is the 15th most common surname in the United Kingdom. According to the 1990 United States Census, Robinson was the twentieth most frequently encountered surname among those reported, accounting for 0.23% of the population. In Ireland, Robinson is only really common in Ulster. The two names had been used interchangeably in some areas of the province around the beginning of the 20th century. It can also be an",
"title": "Robinson (name)"
},
{
"id": "10229126",
"text": "darker. Conversely, areas on the image receptor that receive the least radiation (portions of the remnant beam experience the most attenuation) will be less exposed and will be processed as being lighter. This is why bone, which is very dense, process as being ‘white’ on radio graphs, and the lungs, which contain mostly air and is the least dense, shows up as ‘black’. Radiographic density is the measure of overall darkening of the image. Density is a logarithmic unit that describes the ratio between light hitting the film and light being transmitted through the film. A higher radiographic density represents",
"title": "Projectional radiography"
},
{
"id": "661733",
"text": "the same price terms to customers at a given level of trade. The Act provided for criminal penalties, but contained a specific exemption for \"cooperative associations\". In general, the Act prohibits sales that discriminate in price on the sale of goods to equally-situated distributors when the effect of such sales is to reduce competition. Price means net price and includes all compensation paid. The seller may not throw in additional goods or services. Injured parties or the US government may bring an action under the Act. Liability under section 2(a) of the Act (with criminal sanctions) may arise on sales",
"title": "Robinson–Patman Act"
},
{
"id": "4838586",
"text": "spaceship cannot respond to his radioed order to land. While walking about, Draper comes upon a dark rock slab standing almost upright. Curious, he digs in the ground around it, exposing a skeletal hand and arm wearing a black bracelet. He uncovers the rest of the humanoid skeleton and determines that the alien was murdered; the front of the skull shows heavy charring. To hide his presence on Mars, Draper signals his low-orbiting mothership to self-destruct on its next overhead pass. Not long after, Draper sees a spaceship descend and land just over the horizon. Believing it might be a",
"title": "Robinson Crusoe on Mars"
},
{
"id": "8311641",
"text": "circuit or in between, designed to attenuate the signal evenly across the frequency spectrum, or to allow the signal to be received at equal amplitude for all frequencies. Attenuation distortion can still occur in a properly equipped circuit if this equalization filter is not properly maintained or adjusted. In DSL circuits, echoes due to impedance mismatch often cause attenuation distortion so severe that some frequencies must be automatically mapped out and not used. Attenuation distortion Attenuation distortion is the distortion of an analog signal that occurs during transmission when the transmission medium does not have a flat frequency response across",
"title": "Attenuation distortion"
},
{
"id": "1078119",
"text": "to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $20,938, and the median income for a family was $24,375. Males had a median income of $30,208 versus $16,364 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,203. About 13.8% of families and 22.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.1% of those under the age of",
"title": "Robinson, Kansas"
},
{
"id": "3066074",
"text": "Democrats Somewhere\" and \"Obama,\" a take on the Toto song, \"Rosanna\", and \"Mr. Jefferson\", a rendition of the Simon & Garfunkel song, \"Mrs. Robinson\". His show was aired on SIRIUS XM Patriot, SIRIUS and XM channel 125 Monday through Friday from 6:00 am – 9:00 am Eastern time. Shows were generally aired live, with an occasional rebroadcast of a previous show. The show was also later rebroadcast on SIRIUS XM Patriot Plus, SIRIUS 816 and XM 138 (online only) from 12 midnight to 3 am Eastern time. His show was broadcast live from self supported studios in Mandeville, Louisiana, a",
"title": "Mike Church"
},
{
"id": "14312715",
"text": "Israeli government could no longer argue that the Robinson’s Arch area of the plaza is \"access to the Western Wall.\"(whereas the Orthodox argued for prohibiting non Orthodox worship there due to its causing limitations of access to the Western Wall). Robinson's Arch Robinson's Arch is the name given to a monumental staircase carried by an unusually wide stone arch, which once stood at the southwestern corner of the Temple Mount. It was built as part of the expansion of the Second Temple initiated by Herod the Great at the end of the 1st century BCE. Recent findings suggest that it",
"title": "Robinson's Arch"
},
{
"id": "1178890",
"text": "2.43. In the city, the population was spread out with 11.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 14.1% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 45.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $30,625, and the median income for a family was $33,333. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $21,875 for females. The per",
"title": "Robinson, North Dakota"
},
{
"id": "9315685",
"text": "Higuchi Research Prize (APhA, 1997), the Dale E. Wurster Award from the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists in 1996, the Honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of the Sciences (Philadelphia), 2003, Doctor Honoris Causa, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, 1992, and the Nagai Award of the Japanese Pharmaceutical Association in 1990. He held the title Edward Kremers Emeritus Professor of Pharmacy in the School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin–Madison. Joseph R. Robinson Joseph R. Robinson (February 16, 1939 – September 4, 2006) was a pharmacy researcher and the Edward Kremers Emeritus Professor of Pharmacy in the School of",
"title": "Joseph R. Robinson"
},
{
"id": "13742486",
"text": "rim and fired in at the escapees. The soldiers' calls for surrender were met with gunfire. The soldiers killed or fatally wounded all the warriors, along with four women and two children. They found eight survivors, most beneath bodies of the dead. The Cheyenne killed several troopers and Wessells was wounded in the assault. Dull Knife's band of Northern Cheyenne suffered between 32 and 64 people killed, about 23 wounded, and 78 others captured. Only about 10 Cheyenne, including Dull Knife, managed to escape, either to Little Wolf's band or the Sioux reservation. The U.S. Army lost 11 soldiers of",
"title": "Fort Robinson massacre"
},
{
"id": "18237795",
"text": "for everyday work. Especially in navy ships, the seaboat is often launched while the ship is moving slowly. The ship may be moving for operational reasons, or because of the need to maintain steerage way (forward motion of water past the rudder to enable steering). Releasing the seaboat is a risky procedure, and in the 1880s, accidents raised the demand for a better system. Accidents are still happening in modern times from US Navy ships, for example. Traditionally, a seaboat is suspended from the ship by two falls (ropes), one at the bow (front) of the seaboat, and the other",
"title": "Robinson's Disengaging Gear"
},
{
"id": "8219449",
"text": "the response quickly identified. In a video system, the frequency response needs to be as flat as possible or distortion in the picture displayed will occur. Analogue video signals contain a frequency content from 25 Hz up to around 5 MHz, and so variations in frequency responses will affect the picture in various ways, depending on whether it is high frequency (>1 MHz) or low frequency (<1 MHz) distortion. Low frequency distortion will cause field-rate impairment, manifesting itself as luminance variation between the top and bottom of a picture. High frequency distortion causes problems with sharpness of the picture: high",
"title": "Multiburst"
}
] | where is the most distortion on a robinson projection |
[
"October 1, 1926"
] | [
{
"id": "6502676",
"text": "the Government in matters relating to the appointment, transfer, promotion and disciplinary matters. The commission reports directly to the President and can advise the Government through him. Although, such advice is not binding on the Government. Being a constitutional authority, UPSC is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country’s higher judiciary and lately the Election Commission. The commission is headquartered at Dholpur House, in New Delhi and functions through its own secretariat. Arvind Saxena is its current Chairman of UPSC. Established on as Public Service Commission, it was later reconstituted as Federal",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "8199985",
"text": "PSC was created by act of Congress on March 4, 1913, after President William Howard Taft signed into law the District of Columbia Appropriations Act, which authorized the Public Utilities Commission (name changed to PSC in 1964) to \"furnish service and facilities reasonably safe and adequate\" to ensure that any charges were reasonable, just and nondiscriminatory; and it initially had jurisdiction over electric, gas, and telephone companies, including mass transit, such as street cars, buses, and public motor vehicles. In 1974, the Home Rule Act affirmed the PSC as an independent charter agency. Since 1913, 72 men and women have",
"title": "District of Columbia Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6502678",
"text": "the establishment of the first Public Service Commission on under the chairmanship of Sir Ross Barker. A mere limited advisory function was granted to the Public Service Commission and the leaders of the freedom movement continually stressed on this aspect, which then resulted in the setting up of a Federal Public Service Commission under the Government of India Act, 1935. The Federal Public Service Commission became the Union Public Service Commission after independence. It was given a constitutional status with under of Constitution of India on . Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the constitution, titled as \"Services",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6502675",
"text": "Union Public Service Commission The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC; ) is India's premier central recruiting agency. It is responsible for appointments to and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central services. While Department of Personnel and Training is the central personnel agency in India. The agency's charter is granted by Part XIV of the Constitution of India, titled as \"Services Under the Union and the States.\" The commission is mandated by the Constitution for appointments to the services of the Union and All India Services. It is also required to be consulted by",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "16076320",
"text": "Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) (Hindi: लोक सेवा आयोग, उत्तर प्रदेश) is the state agency authorized to conduct the Civil Services Examination for entry-level appointments to the various Civil Services of Uttar Pradesh. The agency's charter is granted by the Constitution of India. Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the constitution, titled Services Under the Union and the States, provide for a Public Service Commission for the Union and for each state. The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) came into existence on April 1, 1937, with the main aim of",
"title": "Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "8890004",
"text": "Federal Public Service Commission The Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) is a federal agency of Government of Pakistan that is responsible for recruiting civil servants and bureaucrats for Government of Pakistan. The Public Service Commission was set up for the first time in British colonial rule in 1926. After independence, the commission was established in Pakistan in 1947 under the provision of Government of Pakistan Act. At present, the commission is functioning under article 242 of the constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It has been provided autonomy under the Rules of Business, 1973 and FPSC Regulations, 1978 in its",
"title": "Federal Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6502688",
"text": "members including the chairman, who are: Following is the list of Chairmen of UPSC: Union Public Service Commission The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC; ) is India's premier central recruiting agency. It is responsible for appointments to and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central services. While Department of Personnel and Training is the central personnel agency in India. The agency's charter is granted by Part XIV of the Constitution of India, titled as \"Services Under the Union and the States.\" The commission is mandated by the Constitution for appointments to the services of",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6502677",
"text": "Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act, 1935; only to be renamed as today's Union Public Service Commission after the independence. The Royal Commission on the superior Civil Services in India was set up under the chairmanship of Lord Lee of Fareham by the British Government in . With equal numbers of Indian and British members, the commission submitted its report in , recommending setting up of a Public Service Commission. The Lee Commission proposed that 40% of future entrants should be British, 40% Indians directly recruited, and 20% Indians promoted from the provincial services. This led to",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "8946719",
"text": "Alabama Public Service Commission The Alabama Public Service Commission, commonly called the PSC, was established by an act of the Alabama Legislature in 1915 to primarily replace the State Railroad Commission. The PSC's responsibility was expanded in 1920 to include regulating and setting rates that utility companies charge their customers for electricity. The legislature expanded the PSC's responsibilities in later years to include those companies that provide gas, water, and communications, as well as transportation common carriers such as trucking and air carriers. The PSC effectively determines the rate of profits that most of these companies are allowed to earn.",
"title": "Alabama Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6743450",
"text": "United States Sanitary Commission The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a private relief agency created by federal legislation on June 18, 1861, to support sick and wounded soldiers of the United States Army (Federal / Northern / Union Army) during the American Civil War. It operated across the North, raised an estimated $25 million in Civil War era revenue (assuming 1865 dollars, $ million in ) and in-kind contributions to support the cause, and enlisted thousands of volunteers. The president was Henry Whitney Bellows, and Frederick Law Olmsted acted as executive secretary. It was modeled on the British Sanitary",
"title": "United States Sanitary Commission"
},
{
"id": "5785710",
"text": "government. The origin of the public service commission in many jurisdictions was the White Paper Colonial 197 issued in 1950, which set out measures which were proposed to improve the quality and efficiency of the Colonial Service of the British administration. The setting up of public service commissions was proposed in its paragraph 21(xi) which mentioned that: and that: Civil service commission A civil service commission is a government agency that is constituted by legislature to regulate the employment and working conditions of civil servants, oversee hiring and promotions, and promote the values of the public service. Its role is",
"title": "Civil service commission"
},
{
"id": "20331294",
"text": "Assam Public Service Commission The Assam Public Service commission or APSC is headquartered at Jawahar nagar, Khanapara in Guwahati and functions through its own secretariat. Anupam Roy a retired civil servant is its current Chairman, Established on as Public Service Commission, in accordance with the provision of the Govt. of India Act, 1935. As mentioned in Article 320, Part XIV of the Constitution of India, the Commission shall be consulted on all matters relating to recruitment to civil services and posts in state of Assam .The Assam Public Service Commission has to discharge the duties and functions as specified in",
"title": "Assam Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6502679",
"text": "Under the Union and the States\", provide for a Public Service Commission for the Union and for each state. Accordingly, as per \"Art. 315\", at Union level, Union Public Service Commission is envisaged by it. UPSC is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country’s higher judiciary and lately the Election Commission. As per \"Art. 316\", the Chairman and other members of Union Public Service Commission shall be appointed by the President. In case the office of the Chairman becomes vacant his duties shall be performed by one of the other members of",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6502685",
"text": "Act made by Parliament may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission w.r.t. services of the Union. As per \"Art. 323\", it shall be the duty of the Union Commission to annually present a report to the President of the work done by the Commission. On receipt of such report, the President shall present a copy before each House of Parliament; together with a memorandum, if any, explaining the reasons where the advice of the Commission was not accepted by him. The Commission consists of a chairman and other members appointed by The President",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "14405118",
"text": "Commission was constituted with a Chairman and 3 Members. With increasing work load, Government enhanced the strength of the Commission to Chairman and 5 Members in the year 1981 and later to Chairman and 7 Members in the year 1983. Government again reviewed the strength in 1994 and enhanced it to Chairman and 9 Members. This is the present strength also. Widely known as APPSC which is a part of Andhra Pradesh government The following are the Duties and functions :- The Public Service Commissions had been established under Article 315 of the Constitution of India. The functions of the",
"title": "Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "11305509",
"text": "Supported by a plank in the Maryland Democratic Party state electoral platform to enact a regulatory utility law and by Governor Austin Crothers, the PSC was established in 1910. The initial purpose of the PSC was to fix the rates of steam railroads, street railways, ferries, toll bridges, and gas, electric, heating, water, telegraph, telephone, and water utilities, but the PSC also had the authority to hear complaints about service. In December 1911, William Ashbie Hawkins represented several plaintiffs before the Public Service Commission protesting against the segregated conditions both in boats and trains under the Jim Crow law. In",
"title": "Maryland Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "20331296",
"text": "recruitment to Civil Services; 6. To advise the Government on matters relating to protection and fixation of pay, in respect of Government servants, who were initially appointed as per recommendation of the Commission; 7. To conduct Departmental examinations for Government services. Assam Public Service Commission The Assam Public Service commission or APSC is headquartered at Jawahar nagar, Khanapara in Guwahati and functions through its own secretariat. Anupam Roy a retired civil servant is its current Chairman, Established on as Public Service Commission, in accordance with the provision of the Govt. of India Act, 1935. As mentioned in Article 320, Part",
"title": "Assam Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "18160845",
"text": "population has over 50,000 public service employees including government The Public Service Commission was set up for the first time in British India in 1926. After independence, the Commission was established in Pakistan in 1947 under the provision of Act 1935. At present, the commission is functioning under article 242 of the constitution of Pakistan. It has been provided autonomy under the Rules of Business, 1973 and FPSC Regulations, 1978 in its working. The Commission has also been given administrative as well as, to some extent, financial autonomy to perform its functions independently. The Commission consists of a Chairman and",
"title": "Sindh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "1736991",
"text": "the position of Surgeon General was established. In 1889, the PHSCC was established. As the system's scope grew, it was renamed the Public Health Service in 1912. The Public Health Service Act of 1944 consolidated and revised previous laws and is the current legal basis for the PHS. It became the primary division of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, established in 1953, which later became the Department of Health and Human Services in 1979. Eight out of the eleven operating divisions of the Department of Health and Human Services are designated as part of the Public Health Service:",
"title": "United States Public Health Service"
},
{
"id": "3319606",
"text": "Supervising Surgeon (later Surgeon General)). At first open only to physicians, over the course of the twentieth century, the Corps expanded to 11 careers in a wide range of specialties to include veterinarians, dentists, engineers, pharmacists, nurses, environmental health specialists, scientists, dietitians, and other allied health professionals. Today, the commissioned corps is under the United States Public Health Service (PHS), a major agency now of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), established by Congress in 1979-1980. It was previously established in 1953 as the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW), and is still led by",
"title": "United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps"
},
{
"id": "1736990",
"text": "United States Public Health Service The United States Public Health Service (USPHS) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health. It contains eight out of the department's eleven operating divisions. The Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH) oversees the PHS. The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the federal uniformed service of the USPHS, and is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. Its origins can be traced to the establishment of 1798 of a system of marine hospitals. In 1870 these were consolidated into the Marine Hospital Service, and",
"title": "United States Public Health Service"
},
{
"id": "14405117",
"text": "Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC) was formed when the state of Andhra Pradesh formed on 1 November 1956. Earlier, the commission was known as the \"Andhra Service Commission\" (formed in 1953) which is based on the regulations of \"Madras Public Service Commission\". Later in 1956, APPSC was formed by merging the Andhra and Hyderabad Public Service Commissions. On the eve of formation of Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission, Andhra Public Service Commission was functioning with a Chairman and two Members and Hyderabad Public Service Commission was functioning with one Member. Hence, A.P. Public Service",
"title": "Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "12688260",
"text": "the Territorial Council was abolished, and Manipur was placed under the Chief Commissioner from 11 May 1963 onwards with a Territorial Legislative Assembly and a Council of Ministers to assist him. Manipur attained statehood on 21 January 1972 under the North- East Area (Re-organisation) Act 1971. Manipur Public Service Commission: Under Article 315(4) of the Constitution, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) agreed to function as the Public Service Commission of the State of Manipur till 21 October 1972. On 3 October 1972 the Governor of Manipur issued the order of constitution of the Manipur Public Service Commission under Article",
"title": "Manipur Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "14405120",
"text": "and IPS Officers and proficiency tests for AIS Officers. Watching of temporary appointments exceeding 3 months and according concurrence for their continuance (regulation 16) Consultation in cases of appointment of contract extending over 5 years (regulation 16). Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC) was formed when the state of Andhra Pradesh formed on 1 November 1956. Earlier, the commission was known as the \"Andhra Service Commission\" (formed in 1953) which is based on the regulations of \"Madras Public Service Commission\". Later in 1956, APPSC was formed by merging the Andhra and Hyderabad Public Service Commissions.",
"title": "Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "3941400",
"text": "United States Civil Service Commission The United States Civil Service Commission was a government agency of the federal government of the United States and was created to select employees of federal government on merit rather than relationships. In 1979, it was dissolved as part of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978; the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board are the successor agencies. In 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant and Congress passed Civil Service reform law that created the first United States Civil Service Commission, that was implemented by President Grant and funded for two years",
"title": "United States Civil Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "10126445",
"text": "Punjab Public Service Commission The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) is a government agency responsible for hiring and administering the provincial civil services and management services in Punjab Province. The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC), established in April, 1937, is the oldest Provincial Public Service Commission of Pakistan. It was established under the Government of India Act, 1935 and presently It is functioning in accordance with the ambit of Punjab Public Service Commission Ordinance, 1978 and Punjab Public Service Commission (Functions) Rules, 1979. Select and recommend suitable candidates through a merit-based, transparent and expeditious process to promote excellence, professionalism and",
"title": "Punjab Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "8890006",
"text": "FPSC recruits the bureaucrats. It is the biggest competitive examination of Pakistan for recruiting bureaucrats. Federal Public Service Commission The Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) is a federal agency of Government of Pakistan that is responsible for recruiting civil servants and bureaucrats for Government of Pakistan. The Public Service Commission was set up for the first time in British colonial rule in 1926. After independence, the commission was established in Pakistan in 1947 under the provision of Government of Pakistan Act. At present, the commission is functioning under article 242 of the constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It has",
"title": "Federal Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "18787639",
"text": "Public service commissions in India Articles 315 to 323 in Part XIV of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State. The same set of Articles (i.e., 315 to 323 in Part XIV) of the Constitution also deal with the composition, appointment and removal of members,power and functions and independence of a Public Service Commission. Union Public Service Commission to conduct examinations for recruitment to all India services and higher Central services and to advise the President on disciplinary matters. State Public Service Commission in",
"title": "Public service commissions in India"
},
{
"id": "7719128",
"text": "Postal Regulatory Commission The United States Postal Regulatory Commission (or PRC), formerly called the Postal Rate Commission, is an independent regulatory agency created by the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970. Like the Postal Service, it was defined in law as an independent establishment of the executive branch. The Postal Reorganization Act of 1970 created the PRC—originally named the Postal Rate Commission—to set the rates for different classes of mail by holding hearings on rates proposed by the USPS. From 1970 through 2006, the PRC also had oversight authority over the USPS in areas besides rates changes. Specifically, that additional oversight",
"title": "Postal Regulatory Commission"
},
{
"id": "10426787",
"text": "Australian Public Service The Australian Public Service (APS) is the federal civil service of the Commonwealth of Australia responsible for the public administration, public policy, and public services of the departments and executive and statutory agencies of the Government of Australia. The Australian Public Service was established at the Federation of Australia in 1901 as the Commonwealth Public Service and modeled on the Westminster system and United Kingdom's Civil Service. The establishment and operation of the Australian Public Service is governed by the \"Public Service Act 1999\" of the Parliament of Australia as an \"apolitical public service that is efficient",
"title": "Australian Public Service"
},
{
"id": "6743464",
"text": "of the commission at various civic events, educational programs, and Civil War re-enactments. The group is based out of the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts. United States Sanitary Commission The United States Sanitary Commission (USSC) was a private relief agency created by federal legislation on June 18, 1861, to support sick and wounded soldiers of the United States Army (Federal / Northern / Union Army) during the American Civil War. It operated across the North, raised an estimated $25 million in Civil War era revenue (assuming 1865 dollars, $ million in ) and in-kind contributions to support the cause, and",
"title": "United States Sanitary Commission"
},
{
"id": "8890005",
"text": "working. The commission has also been given administrative as well as, to some extent, financial autonomy to perform its functions independently. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Naveed Akram Cheema The commission consists of a chairman and the members. The chairman is appointed by the President of Pakistan, in his discretion, under Article 242 (IA) of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973). The members are appointed by the president on the advice of the Prime Minister of Pakistan. The commission is assisted by the secretary, who provides a link among the commission, its secretariat and the government agencies. CSS is a competitive examination through which",
"title": "Federal Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6978417",
"text": "Civilian Public Service The Civilian Public Service (CPS) was a program of the United States government that provided conscientious objectors with an alternative to military service during World War II. From 1941 to 1947, nearly 12,000 draftees, willing to serve their country in some capacity but unwilling to perform any type of military service, accepted assignments in \"work of national importance\" in 152 CPS camps throughout the United States and Puerto Rico. Draftees from the historic peace churches and other faiths worked in areas such as soil conservation, forestry, fire fighting, agriculture, under the supervision of such agencies as the",
"title": "Civilian Public Service"
},
{
"id": "17105332",
"text": "were constituted under the Government of India Act 1935 The Bihar Public Service Commission came into existence from 1 April 1949 after its separation from the Commission for the States of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh, in accordance with sub-section (1) of section 261 of the Government of India Act 1935, as adapted. Its constitutional status was pronounced with the promulgation of Constitution of India on 26 January 1950. It is a Constitutional body under Article 315 of the Constitution of India. The Bihar Public Service Commission initially began its functioning for the State of Bihar with its headquarters at Ranchi.",
"title": "Bihar Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6743457",
"text": "requests and administer them. It is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. After the war, the USSC volunteers continued to work with Union Army veterans to secure their bounties, back pay, and apply for pensions. It supported the \"health and hygiene\" of the veterans. They had a Department of General Relief which accepted donations for veterans, too. The USSC organization was finally disbanded in May 1866. Arising from a meeting in New York City of the Women's Central Relief Association of New York, the organization was also inspired by the British Sanitary Commission of the Crimean War.",
"title": "United States Sanitary Commission"
},
{
"id": "4670647",
"text": "STs) responsible for monitoring the implementation of constitutional and legislative safeguards for SCs and STs and reporting to the president. Seventeen regional offices of the Commissioner were established throughout the country. There was an initiative to replace the Commissioner with a committee in the 48th Amendment to the Constitution, changing Article 338. While the amendment was being debated, the Ministry of Welfare established the first committee for SCs and STs (with the functions of the Commissioner) in August 1978. These functions were modified in September 1987 to include advising the government on broad policy issues and the development levels of",
"title": "Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes"
},
{
"id": "13628044",
"text": "employees to disaffiliate from political parties and trades union confederations, compelling the union to leave the Labour Party and the TUC. It rejoined the TUC in 1946. In 1969, the union renamed itself the Civil and Public Services Association. In 1973, the Ministry of Labour Staff Association joined the CPSA, then the Court Officers Association joined in 1974. In 1980, the CPSA published a history of its first 75 years, \"From Humble Petition to Militant Action\". In 1985, the union's Postal and Telecommunications Group left to merge with the Post Office Engineering Union, forming the National Communications Union. The CPSA",
"title": "Civil and Public Services Association"
},
{
"id": "661554",
"text": "First National Conference on Long-Range Financing of Educational Television Stations in December 1964 called for a study of the role of noncommercial education television in society, the Carnegie Corporation agreed to finance the work of a 15-member national commission. Its landmark report, \"Public Television: A Program for Action,\" published on January 26, 1967, popularized the phrase \"public television\" and assisted the legislative campaign for federal aid. The Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, enacted less than 10 months later, chartered the Corporation for Public Broadcasting as a private, non-profit corporation. The law initiated federal aid through the CPB for the operation,",
"title": "Great Society"
},
{
"id": "6978425",
"text": "resulted in about one in eight eventually transferring to military service. When registration commenced on October 16, 1940, no structure was in place to handle thousands of anticipated conscientious objectors. Church representatives meeting with government officials learned that little thought had been put into the program, and the churches were advised to create a plan. Because the government wanted to deal with one body, not individual religious denominations, the National Council for Religious Conscientious Objectors was formed as a liaison between the churches and the federal government. The historic peace churches outlined a plan that included running and maintaining CPS",
"title": "Civilian Public Service"
},
{
"id": "1736995",
"text": "after June 30, 1960 is considered military service for retirement purposes. Under , active service in the PHSCC is considered active military service for the purposes of most veterans' benefits and for antidiscrimination laws. The origins of the Public Health Service can be traced to the passage, by the 5th Congress of the United States, of \"An Act for the Relief of Sick and Disabled Seamen\" in 1798. This act created Marine Hospitals to care for sick seamen. They were initially located along the East Coast, at the harbors of the major port cities. As the boundaries of the United",
"title": "United States Public Health Service"
},
{
"id": "20941363",
"text": "into human disease (such as tuberculosis, hookworm, malaria, and leprosy), sanitation, water supplies, and sewage disposal. Surgeon General Thomas Parran led the fight against venereal disease and paved the way for modern public health organizations. He strengthened and extended the research programs at the National Institutes of Health, established the Communicable Disease Center (later Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), and participated in the planning of the World Health Organization. The PHS Act of 1944 broadened the scope of the Commissioned Corps, allowing for the commissioning of nurses, scientists, dietitians, physical therapists, and sanitarians (later health service officers). From 1940",
"title": "Timeline of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps"
},
{
"id": "19036448",
"text": "election. Being a constitutional authority, Election Commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country’s higher judiciary, the Union Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Originally in 1950, the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16 October 1989 but they had a very short tenure, ending on 1 January 1990. \"The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1989\" made the commission a multi-member body. The concept of a 3-member Commission has been in operation since",
"title": "Election Commission of India"
},
{
"id": "8199983",
"text": "District of Columbia Public Service Commission The District of Columbia Public Service Commission (formerly the District of Columbia Public Utilities Commission) is an independent quasi-judicial body and regulatory agency responsible for regulating landline telephone, electricity, and gas utility companies operating within the District of Columbia. It was established by the US Congress in 1913. The Commission offices are located at 1325 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. The PSC is headed by a Chairman and two Commissioners, who are appointed to four-year terms by the Mayor, with the advice and consent of the DC Council. The mission of the PSC",
"title": "District of Columbia Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "17105331",
"text": "Bihar Public Service Commission The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is a body created by the Constitution of India to select applicants for civil service jobs in the Indian state of Bihar according to the merits of the applicants. The history of Constitution of India reveals that the concept of conducting competitive examination for appointment to certain posts came into consideration way back in the year 1853 and a committee for giving shape to that was constituted under the chairmanship of Lord Macaulay in the year 1854. Later on the Federal Public Service Commission and the State Public Service Commissions",
"title": "Bihar Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "16076323",
"text": "exam. It led to the protest and then the morning shift exam was cancelled. The police said that they will find the one who had sold the question paper on Whatsapp for Rs.5 Lakh per copy. Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) (Hindi: लोक सेवा आयोग, उत्तर प्रदेश) is the state agency authorized to conduct the Civil Services Examination for entry-level appointments to the various Civil Services of Uttar Pradesh. The agency's charter is granted by the Constitution of India. Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the constitution, titled Services Under the",
"title": "Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "19353247",
"text": "Odisha Public Service Commission The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) (ଓଡିଆ: ଓଡିଶା ଲୋକ ସେବା ଆୟୋଗ) is the state agency authorized to conduct the Civil Services Examination for entry-level appointments to the various civil services of Odisha. The recommendations of the Royal Commission on superior services in India, 1949 are referred to in short as the Lee Commission. They were added to the Constitution of India as Articles 315 to 323. OPSC was constituted on April 1,1949 after its bifurcation from the former Bihar and Odisha Joint Public Service Commission. At the time of creation, the Odisha Public Service Commission had",
"title": "Odisha Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6600713",
"text": "Postal Service Act The Postal Service Act was a piece of United States federal legislation that established the United States Post Office Department. It was signed into law by President George Washington on February 20, 1792. William Goddard, a Patriot printer frustrated that the royal postal service was unable to reliably deliver his \"Pennsylvania Chronicle\" to its readers or deliver critical news for the paper to Goddard, laid out a plan for the \"Constitutional Post\" before the Continental Congress on October 5, 1774. Congress waited to act on the plan until after the Battle of Lexington and Concord on April",
"title": "Postal Service Act"
},
{
"id": "4431766",
"text": "UPS, was held at the home of the \"San Francisco Oracle\"'s Walter Bowart in Stinson Beach, California, in March 1967, with some 30 people representing a half dozen papers in attendance. The meeting was chaotic and largely symbolic, and the concept amorphous. As Thorne Dreyer and Victoria Smith wrote for Liberation News Service (LNS), the formation of UPS was designed \"to create the illusion of a giant coordinated network of freaky papers, poised for the kill.\" But, they added, \"this mythical value was to be extremely important: the shoes could be grown into,\" and the emergence of UPS helped to",
"title": "Underground Press Syndicate"
},
{
"id": "6502686",
"text": "of India. Usually, the Commission consists of 9 to 11 members including the chairman. Every member holds office for a term of six years or until he attains the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier. The terms and conditions of service of chairman and members of the Commission are governed by the Union Public Service Commission (Members) Regulations, 1969. The chairman and any other member of the Commission can submit his resignation at any time to the President of India. He may be removed from his office by the President of India on the ground of misbehaviour (only if",
"title": "Union Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "1932095",
"text": "Public service announcement A public service announcement (PSA), or public service ad , is a message in the public interest disseminated without charge, with the objective of raising awareness of, and changing public attitudes and behavior towards, a social issue. In the UK, they are generally called 'public information films' (PIFs); in Hong Kong, they are known as 'announcements in the public interest' ('APIs'). The earliest public service announcements (in the form of moving pictures) were made before and during the Second World War years in both the UK and the US. In the UK, amateur actor Richard Massingham set",
"title": "Public service announcement"
},
{
"id": "1737002",
"text": "action against industries if it could be demonstrated that they were polluting across state lines, or of a governor requested. Some of these actions involved the Ohio River Valley, New York, and New Jersey. The service also began monitoring air pollution. the 1967 Clean Air Act redirected attention to larger air quality control regions. In 1932, the Public Health Service, working with the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama, began a study to record the natural history of syphilis in hopes of justifying treatment programs for blacks. It was titled the \"Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male\". The",
"title": "United States Public Health Service"
},
{
"id": "16076322",
"text": "working of Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission is also regulated by Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission Regulation, 1976. List of Examinations Conducted by the U.P. Public Service Commission time to time. (Direct recruitment through interviews only as per the service rules of various posts) On September 26, Allahabad High Court ordered UPPSC to cancel the Mains Examination of UP Provincial Civil Services (Judicial) 2013, over alleged irregularities in the Answer Key issued by it. Theword key allegedly had marked wrong options as right. On March 29, 2015, the question paper of the UPPSC PCS Preliminary exam was leaked before the",
"title": "Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6743451",
"text": "Commission, set up during the Crimean War (1853-1856), and from the British parliamentary report published after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (\"Sepoy Rebellion\"). Henry Whitney Bellows, (1814-1882), a Massachusetts clergyman, planned the USSC and served as its only president. According to \"The Wall Street Journal\", \"its first executive secretary was Frederick Law Olmsted, (1822-1903), the famed landscape architect who designed New York's Central Park\". George Templeton Strong, (1820-1875), New York lawyer and diarist, helped found the commission and served as treasurer and member of the executive committee. In June 1861, the Sanitary Commission set up its central office inside the",
"title": "United States Sanitary Commission"
},
{
"id": "10497546",
"text": "Health and Safety Commission The Health and Safety Commission (HSC) was a United Kingdom non-departmental public body. The HSC was created by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (HSWA). It was formally established on 31 July 1974. The Commission consisted of a chairman and between six and nine other people, appointed by the Secretary of State for Employment, latterly the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, after consultation. The first meeting of the HSC took place on 1 October 1974. Its responsibilities covered England and Wales and Scotland. In Northern Ireland, its functions were carried out",
"title": "Health and Safety Commission"
},
{
"id": "5785709",
"text": "Civil service commission A civil service commission is a government agency that is constituted by legislature to regulate the employment and working conditions of civil servants, oversee hiring and promotions, and promote the values of the public service. Its role is roughly analogous to that of the human resources department in corporations. Civil service commissions are often independent from elected politicians. In Fiji for example, the PSC reviews government statutory powers to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in meeting public sector management objectives. It also acts as the human relations department, or central personnel authority, for the citizens' interactions with the",
"title": "Civil service commission"
},
{
"id": "7041918",
"text": "Public Health Service Act The Public Health Service Act is a United States federal law enacted in 1944. The full act is captured under Title 42 of the United States Code (The Public Health and Welfare), Chapter 6A (Public Health Service). The act clearly established the federal government's quarantine authority for the first time. It gave the United States Public Health Service responsibility for preventing the introduction, transmission and spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into the United States. It has since been amended many times. Some of these amendments are: Other attempted amendments to the act have failed,",
"title": "Public Health Service Act"
},
{
"id": "16125483",
"text": "Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission The Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC) is a department of the government of Tamil Nadu that is responsible for governing the recruitment of personnel into the state's public service. It is the successor of the Madras Service Commission, which came into being under an Act of the Madras Legislature in 1929 and was the first Provincial Public Service Commission in India. It adopted its current name in 1970. TNPSC operates under Articles 315 to 323 of Part XIV of the Constitution of India. In 1923, the Indian Government established a Public Service Commission to",
"title": "Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6743453",
"text": "the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, the first orders and receipts submitted to the Central Office began to arrive from the military Union Army hospitals at Alexandria, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., requesting water-beds, small tables for writing in bed, iron wire cradles for protecting wounded limbs, dominoes, checkerboards, Delphinium and hospital gowns for the wounded. The demands of the war soon required more frequent decision-making. This led to the creation of the Standing Committee, which met on a nearly daily basis in New York City where most of its members resided. The Standing Committee initially consisted of",
"title": "United States Sanitary Commission"
},
{
"id": "7733281",
"text": "the Commission is the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The vision of the Commission is to lead and shape a unified and high-performing Australian Public Service (APS). The Commission is responsible for providing advice to the Government on the APS; providing advice on strategic people management; supporting the implementation of Government policy; contributing to effective APS leadership and evaluating and reporting on the performance of the APS. To this end, the Commission performs the following functions: Australian Public Service Commission The Australian Public Service Commission is a statutory agency of the Australian Government that acts to ensure future",
"title": "Australian Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "14240579",
"text": "in his head at this time. In 1921, Garland was approached by Roger Baldwin, head of the American Civil Liberties Union, probably through ACLU attorney Walter Nelles, a law partner of Swinburne Hale, who had recently married Garland's widowed mother. Baldwin convinced Garland to accept his father's inheritance and to establish with it a \"national trust fund\" which would aid efforts to expand \"individual liberty and the power of voluntary associations.\" On July 5, 1921, the American Fund for Public Service was formally incorporated by Lewis Gannett of the \"New York World,\" Robert Morss Lovett of the University of Chicago,",
"title": "Garland Fund"
},
{
"id": "1736999",
"text": "changed again, in 1912, to just the \"Public Health Service\" (PHS). In 1939, the Public Health Service was transferred from the Department of the Treasury into the new Federal Security Agency. At that time the National Institute of Health [sic] was already established as a division of the PHS. In 1942 the Communicable Disease Center, which would become the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, was established within the PHS. All of the laws affecting the functions of the public health agencies were consolidated for the first time in the Public Health Service Act of 1944. In 1953 the Federal",
"title": "United States Public Health Service"
},
{
"id": "18658748",
"text": "was formed on June 2, 2014 as per Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission bifurcated into APPSC and TSPSC. The official website was launched on 11 April 2015 by governor E. S. L. Narasimhan. Ghanta Chakrapani appointed as the first chairman for TSPSC, who is a professor at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University. The early Asaf Jahi rulers of the Hyderabad State followed the Mughal administrative traditions, practices and appointed public servants on the basis of nomination and representation.Sir Salar Jung I, the Diwan (Prime Minister) was the creator of modern Hyderabad Civil Service. In",
"title": "Telangana State Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "6743454",
"text": "five commissioners who retained their position for the entire war: Henry W. Bellows, George Templeton Strong, William H. Van Buren, M.D., Cornelius R. Agnew, M.D., and Wolcott Gibbs, M.D. In addition to setting up and staffing hospitals, the USSC operated 30 soldiers' homes, lodges, or rest houses for traveling or disabled Union soldiers. Most of these closed shortly after the war. Also active in the association was Colonel Leavitt Hunt, (1831-1907), a New York lawyer and pioneering photographer. In January 1864, he wrote to 16th President Abraham Lincoln's secretary John George Nicolay asking that Nicolay forward him any documents he",
"title": "United States Sanitary Commission"
},
{
"id": "3319605",
"text": "became the Surgeon General of the United States. Woodworth is credited with the formal creation of the Commissioned Corps. Woodworth organized the Marine Hospital Service medical personnel along Army military structure in 1889 to facilitate a mobile force of health professionals that could be moved for the needs of the service and country. He established appointment standards and designed the Marine Hospital Service herald of a fouled anchor and caduceus. Later that year of 1889, President Grover Cleveland signed an Act into law that formally established the modern Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (then the Marine Hospital Service under the",
"title": "United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps"
},
{
"id": "12810208",
"text": "publicly owned resource held in trust and carefully managed by state and federal agencies. Its primary statutory authorities are found in two acts of Congress: The Act of March 2, 1931 (46 Stat. 1468; 7 U.S.C. 426-426b) as amended, and The Act of December 22, 1987 (101 Stat. 1329-331, 7 U.S.C. 426c). Wildlife Services was formerly known (until 1997) as Animal Damage Control (ADC). From 1939 until 1985, Wildlife Services was part of the U.S. Department of the Interior. It returned to USDA, where it remains as part of APHIS, the agency whose mission is to protect the health and",
"title": "Wildlife Services"
},
{
"id": "20999685",
"text": "services of the state. The concept of conducting statewide competitive examination for appointment to specific posts came into consideration way back between 1954-1957. Later, previous rules were revoked by the Kashmir Civil Service Rules-1954. The formation of \"JKPSC\" is revealed by the Indian public service commissions which further explains the Constitution of India in Part XXI along with Article 370, giving autonomous status. The section 128 of the Constitution of J&K describes the formation of JKPSC which indicates the commission was set up on September 2, 1957. The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission is the top-most constitutional body and",
"title": "Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "14580454",
"text": "Keep Posted Keep Posted (also known as The Big Issue) was a United States public affairs TV series on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network which was sponsored by \"The Saturday Evening Post\" for its first season. \"Keep Posted\" was a 30-minute program which aired on DuMont on Tuesdays at 8:30 pm EST (moved to Mondays at 8:30pm EST in the final season) from October 9, 1951, to January 18, 1954. Martha Rountree was the moderator, and Lawrence Spivak and Ray Wood were among the panelists. Both Rountree and Spivak were involved in the creation of \"Meet the Press\" on NBC.",
"title": "Keep Posted"
},
{
"id": "8199986",
"text": "served as Commissioners. District of Columbia Public Service Commission The District of Columbia Public Service Commission (formerly the District of Columbia Public Utilities Commission) is an independent quasi-judicial body and regulatory agency responsible for regulating landline telephone, electricity, and gas utility companies operating within the District of Columbia. It was established by the US Congress in 1913. The Commission offices are located at 1325 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. The PSC is headed by a Chairman and two Commissioners, who are appointed to four-year terms by the Mayor, with the advice and consent of the DC Council. The mission",
"title": "District of Columbia Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "7663855",
"text": "Public Transport Commission The Public Transport Commission (PTC) was an agency of the Government of New South Wales responsible for the provision of rail, bus and ferry services in New South Wales, Australia from October 1972 until June 1980. Upon dissolution, responsibility for rail services transferred to the State Rail Authority and responsibility for bus and ferry services to the Urban Transit Authority. The PTC, composed of five Commissioners appointed by the Governor of New South Wales, was accountable to the Minister for Transport. The PTC was established pursuant to the and led to the abolition of the offices of",
"title": "Public Transport Commission"
},
{
"id": "10289731",
"text": "Companions program was established in ACTION in 1973. Foster Grandparents, RSVP, and Senior Companions were later merged into the Senior Corps. The Peace Corps was separated from ACTION in 1982. The NSVP was redesignated National Center for Service Learning in 1980, and terminated and superseded by Student Community Service Projects in 1987. ACTION's functions, and the Commission on National and Community Service, were ordered transferred to the newly established Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) no later than March 22, 1995, by Section 203 of the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993 (107 Stat. 892), September 21,",
"title": "ACTION (U.S. government agency)"
},
{
"id": "17105334",
"text": "3 of the Regulations, 1960 the Commission was constituted with a Chairman and 10 (ten) other members. The strength of members was reduced to 6 (six) after bifurcation of the State of Bihar and the State of Jharkhand vide notification no. 7/PSC-1013/95 (Part-3) Per 8262 dated 9 October 2002 of the Personnel & Administrative Reforms Department, Bihar. Article 320 and 321 of the Constitution of India prescribes the mandate of the State Public Service Commissions, which are: a)Recruitment by conduct of Competitive Examinations/ through interviews to the services of the State Government. b)Advising the State Government on the suitability of",
"title": "Bihar Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "9393994",
"text": "its gas street lamps. The agency, or its predecessors including the Public Service Commission, have been charged with a wide variety regulatory duties, encompassing industries as diverse as timber rafting to intrastate rail and bus service. The present commission was reestablished in 1987 as a three-member panel, replacing the office of the Public Utility Commissioner, as a result of voters' passage of a statewide ballot measure in November 1986. The new panel's first three members, all appointed by Governor Neil Goldschmidt, were Charles Davis, who had already been serving as acting Commissioner since January 1987; State Senator Nancy Ryles and",
"title": "Oregon Public Utility Commission"
},
{
"id": "20480764",
"text": "Public News Service Public News Service (usually shortened to PNS) was launched in 1996 by journalist Lark Corbeil in Idaho. Today, PNS has 37 state-based news services that provide multi-platform content for free to news outlets as a way to advocate journalism in the public interest. Following the 1996 Telecommunications Act, which allowed for media cross-ownership, Corbeil founded Public News Service as an avenue to examine and reach rural areas. In May 2017, Dan Heyman, a PNS producer in West Virginia, was arrested at the state capitol for asking former Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price a question in",
"title": "Public News Service"
},
{
"id": "18658754",
"text": "the Constitution of India, during the period of Burgula Ramakrishna Rao, the first elected Chief Minister of Hyderabad State. The Hyderabad Public Service Commission was finally merged into the Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission in 1956. Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission was in existence until the united Andhra Pradesh State was bifurcated into Telangana State and AP State in accordance with AP Reorganization Act, 2014. According to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 the Telangana State came into existence with effect from the appointed day i.e., 02.06.2014.Constitution of Telangana State Public Service Commission (TSPSC) Section 83(2) of the Andhra Pradesh",
"title": "Telangana State Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "14285035",
"text": "functions of the GPSC have changed dramatically since its founding. On October 14, 1879, Georgia became one of the first states to establish a regulatory agency to oversee railroad expansion and competition. Known as the Railroad Commission of Georgia, the commission consisted of three members who were appointed by the governor and served staggered six-year terms. In 1891 telegraph and express companies came under the commission's jurisdiction. By 1907 the commission began to regulate docks and wharves, as well as telephone, gas, and electric-power companies, and in 1931 its jurisdiction expanded to cover the trucking industry. In 1922 the Georgia",
"title": "Georgia Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "5151341",
"text": "Public Service Commission (Second), were initially established in May 1972 under provisions made in President's Order No. 34 of 1972. But to give effect to the provisions on public service commissions in the constitution adopted in November 1972, a fresh Presidential Order (President's Order No. 25 of 1973) was promulgated in March 1973 which in effect formally regularized the establishment of the two commissions in existence since May 1972. However, in November 1977 the government promulgated another ordinance to establish a single commission in place of the existing two commissions, which, in effect, came into being on 22 December 1977",
"title": "Bangladesh Civil Service"
},
{
"id": "1932105",
"text": "2008. Public service announcement A public service announcement (PSA), or public service ad , is a message in the public interest disseminated without charge, with the objective of raising awareness of, and changing public attitudes and behavior towards, a social issue. In the UK, they are generally called 'public information films' (PIFs); in Hong Kong, they are known as 'announcements in the public interest' ('APIs'). The earliest public service announcements (in the form of moving pictures) were made before and during the Second World War years in both the UK and the US. In the UK, amateur actor Richard Massingham",
"title": "Public service announcement"
},
{
"id": "18787640",
"text": "every state to conduct examinations for recruitment to state services and to advise the governor on disciplinary matters. Public service commissions in India Articles 315 to 323 in Part XIV of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State. The same set of Articles (i.e., 315 to 323 in Part XIV) of the Constitution also deal with the composition, appointment and removal of members,power and functions and independence of a Public Service Commission. Union Public Service Commission to conduct examinations for recruitment to all India",
"title": "Public service commissions in India"
},
{
"id": "10426793",
"text": "The paper, among other things, recommended key elements which might need to be incorporated into a new streamlined and principles-based Public Service Act. After several years spent developing a new Act, the \"Public Service Act 1999\" came into effect on 5 December 1999. The new Act introduced APS Values and a Code of Conduct into the Act for the first time. Public servants who breach the code of conduct can be demoted, fined, reprimanded or fired. In 2010 a comprehensive reform agenda was introduced as outlined in \"Ahead of the Game: Blueprint for Reform of Australian Government Administration\".The reforms were",
"title": "Australian Public Service"
},
{
"id": "11801675",
"text": "Public Service Commission of Malaysia The Public Services Commission of Malaysia (), abbreviated SPA or PSC, is established by Article 139 of the Constitution of Malaysia. It is responsible for the general administration of the Public Services of Malaysia's Federal Government. It establishes the rules and regulations for the conduct of all members of the Federal civil service. The commission has the authority to appoint and dismiss most members of the services. It gives advice to the King of Malaysia regarding appointments to positions that he has designated as Special posts. The Chairman and other members of the Commission are",
"title": "Public Service Commission of Malaysia"
},
{
"id": "3941406",
"text": "the Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) and the Office of Special Counsel (OSC). United States Civil Service Commission The United States Civil Service Commission was a government agency of the federal government of the United States and was created to select employees of federal government on merit rather than relationships. In 1979, it was dissolved as part of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978; the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board are the successor agencies. In 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant and Congress passed Civil Service reform law that created the first United States Civil",
"title": "United States Civil Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "20988101",
"text": "Central Armed Police Forces. In May 2015, he joined the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) as its member and was appointed its acting chairman the following month, after the retirement of Vinay Mittal. In November 2018, he was appointed the full-time chairman. Arvind Saxena Arvind Saxena (born 8 August 1955) is an Indian civil servant and is the current chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). A 1978-batch officer, he served in the Indian Postal Service for 13 years, before joining the Research and Analysis Wing in 1988, and the UPSC in 2015. Saxena earned his bachelor's degree in",
"title": "Arvind Saxena"
},
{
"id": "13532576",
"text": "law in January 1883; it was sponsored by Democratic Senator George H. Pendleton of Ohio. It was drafted by Dorman Bridgman Eaton, a leading reformer who became the first chairman of the U.S. Civil Service Commission. Its most famous commissioner was Theodore Roosevelt (1889–95). The new law prohibited mandatory campaign contributions, or \"assessments\", which amounted to 50–75% of party financing in the Gilded Age. Second, the Pendleton Act required entrance exams for aspiring bureaucrats. At first it covered very few jobs but there was a ratchet provision whereby outgoing presidents could lock in their own appointees by converting their jobs",
"title": "U.S. Civil Service Reform"
},
{
"id": "1737005",
"text": "in a project funded by a grant from the National Institutes of Health of the United States in Bethesda, Maryland. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton apologized to the Republic of Guatemala for this program in 2010, in light of the serious ethical lapses in moral judgement which occurred. \"This article is based on the public domain text History of the Commissioned Corps, PHS\" United States Public Health Service The United States Public Health Service (USPHS) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services concerned with public health. It contains eight out of the department's eleven operating divisions.",
"title": "United States Public Health Service"
},
{
"id": "10426803",
"text": "electronic publication. Public service wages were decentralised in 1997, allowing individual APS agencies to negotiate their own pay deals. Individual Australian Government agency websites also advertise jobs and some jobs are advertised on external job boards, such as in newspapers. The Australian Public Service career structure is hierarchical. The table below lists APS employment classification levels from lowest to highest. The Australian Public Service Commission (APSC) is responsible to the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Public Service. The APSC is led by a Commissioner, who is tasked with promoting the APS Values, evaluating public service performance and compliance,",
"title": "Australian Public Service"
},
{
"id": "9409206",
"text": "Public Service Commission. The Commission was given jurisdiction over many forms of public utility and services, which was defined in the Act as any person for hire, any mode of transport, or anything else that fit into the remaining categories listed in the Act. In September 1972, then President Ferdinand Marcos implemented the Integrated Reorganization Plan through Presidential Decree No. 1. In the implementation of this plan, the Public Service Commission was abolished and its responsibilities distributed among multiple Regulatory Boards that each focused on a part of the PSC’s regulatory function. The Land Transportation Commission was formed in 1964,",
"title": "Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board"
},
{
"id": "4289864",
"text": "They often require high levels of training and education. They may attract people with a public service ethos who wish to give something to the wider public or community through their work. Governing bodies have long provided core public services. The tradition of keeping citizens secure through organized military defence dates to at least four thousand years ago. Maintaining order through local delegated authority originated at least as early as the Warring States period (5th to 3rd centuries BCE) in ancient China with the institution of \"xian\" (prefectures) under the control of a centrally-appointed prefect. Historical evidence of state provision",
"title": "Public service"
},
{
"id": "661555",
"text": "as opposed to the funding of capital facilities, of public broadcasting. The CPB initially collaborated with the pre-existing National Educational Television system, but in 1969 decided to start the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). A public radio study commissioned by the CPB and the Ford Foundation and conducted from 1968 to 1969 led to the establishment of National Public Radio, a public radio system under the terms of the amended Public Broadcasting Act. Two long-planned national cultural and arts facilities received federal funding that would allow for their completion through Great Society legislation. A National Cultural Center, suggested during the Franklin",
"title": "Great Society"
},
{
"id": "610875",
"text": "United States Postal Service The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, including its insular areas and associated states. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution. The U.S. Mail traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress, when Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general. The Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation, elevated to a cabinet-level department",
"title": "United States Postal Service"
},
{
"id": "8946727",
"text": "he terms \"wasteful government spending\" and a critic of Governor Robert Bentley. In 1946, Jimmy Hitchcock parlayed his earlier fame as an Auburn University football player and major league baseball player to a seat on the Commission and served there until his death in 1959. One of the most infamous and colorful politicians in Alabama was Commissioner Eugene \"Bull\" Connor, a Democrat who had earlier served as police commissioner in Birmingham. He made national news when he ordered the police to use dogs and fire hoses on civil rights demonstrators during the Civil Rights protests in the 1960s. He lost",
"title": "Alabama Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "19974638",
"text": "the public service itself. Headed by the Clerk of the Privy Council with assistance from the Chairman of the Public Service Commission and the Secretary of the Treasury Board, a review of the public service was undertaken by ten task forces made up of 120 deputy and assistant deputy ministers and other senior public service officials resulting in over 300 recommendations being made to improve the public service. Ten areas for improvement were addressed by the task forces: The task forces completed their research in 1990, and the recommendations were announced that December in a government white paper. The PS2000",
"title": "Public Service 2000"
},
{
"id": "10794349",
"text": "Public Transport Corporation was initially established under changes made to the Transport Act 1983 by the Transport (Amendment) Act 1989. The statutory changes abolished the former State Transport Authority and Metropolitan Transit Authority thereby creating the Public Transport Corporation in its place. The functions of the PTC were an amalgamation of those of its two predecessors. The green and gold livery on vehicles was retained, though with a new double arrow logo. The PTC was subject to the control and general direction of the former Director-General of Transport initially and then later to the Secretary to the Department of Transport",
"title": "Public Transport Corporation"
},
{
"id": "11541268",
"text": "Science Talent Search, and the Broadcom MASTERS (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars) competition. SSP was founded in 1921 by journalist Edward W. Scripps and zoologist William Emerson Ritter, under the name \"Science Service\", with the goal of informing the public of the latest scientific discoveries and achievements. The Science Service emerged from a reorganization of a group that Scripps and Ritter had originally founded in 1919 as the American Society for the Dissemination of Science. Scripps and Ritter accomplished their goal by distributing the latest science research to the public through a news service for reporters.",
"title": "Society for Science & the Public"
},
{
"id": "10426804",
"text": "and helping to build the capability of the Service. The Government also recognises a role for the Secretary of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet for certain aspects of leadership of the APS. Concepts: Australian Public Service The Australian Public Service (APS) is the federal civil service of the Commonwealth of Australia responsible for the public administration, public policy, and public services of the departments and executive and statutory agencies of the Government of Australia. The Australian Public Service was established at the Federation of Australia in 1901 as the Commonwealth Public Service and modeled on the Westminster system",
"title": "Australian Public Service"
},
{
"id": "19348846",
"text": "Bangladesh Public Service Commission Bangladesh Public Service Commission () is quasi judicial constitutional body established in 1972. The commission is responsible for the recruitment of civil service servants in Bangladesh government. It was formed by Section 137 of Part IX, Chapter II of the Constitution of Bangladesh. The commission started as public service commission in 1926 during British India, it was later Known as East Pakistan Public service commission after the partition of India. After the Independence of Bangladesh it was established as Bangladesh Public Service Commission in 1972. For a while it used the Chummery House as its headquarters.",
"title": "Bangladesh Public Service Commission"
},
{
"id": "7157329",
"text": "Security Commission The Security Commission, sometimes known as the Standing Security Commission, was a UK non-departmental public body or quango established in 1964 to investigate breaches of security in the public sector. It was abolished in 2010, on the basis that government would investigate breaches of security as and when they occurred. The idea of the Security Commission, initially canvassed by the Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, was first publicly suggested by his successor Sir Alec Douglas-Home in a Parliamentary debate about the Denning Report into the Profumo Affair on 16 December 1963. Douglas-Home envisaged that the commission would consist of",
"title": "Security Commission"
},
{
"id": "17723285",
"text": "1 September 1976. The bill received assent from then President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed on 7 September 1976, and came into force on the same day. It was notified in \"The Gazette of India\" on 9 September 1976. Forty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India The Forty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Forty-first Amendment) Act, 1976, raised the age of retirement of the Chairman and members of the State Public Service Commissions from 60 to 62 years, by amending article 316(2) of the Constitution. The relevant amended text of clause (2) of article 316, after",
"title": "Forty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India"
},
{
"id": "4399439",
"text": "the other utilities outrigh into one of its holding companies, exchanging third parties' shares for PSC preferred stock. In its early years, the company had five primary operating subsidiaries: All of these were holding companies, except for the bus company. United Electric was a special case. As mentioned above, it had predated Public Service, having been formed in 1899 to consolidate local electric companies in Essex, Hudson, Passaic, Bergen, Morris, Union, and Middlesex counties (some accounts leave out some of the counties). PSC leased United's operations in 1907, but did not consolidate it into Public Service Electric Company, keeping it",
"title": "Public Service Corporation"
},
{
"id": "3021258",
"text": "the one responsible for the GIO) later shifted the responsibility to the preexisting Chinese Public Television Broadcasting Development Fund. It was not until the early 1990s, following the lifting of martial law, that legislative efforts striving to create a public television station emerged in earnest. After much political wrangling and outcries over public and private resources used in lobbying and advocacy efforts, the final statutes creating PTS were enacted in 1997. The PTS was formally established on July 1, 1998 after the nomination and first meeting of the first board of directors and supervisors elected by a Legislative Yuan committee",
"title": "Public Television Service"
},
{
"id": "12688262",
"text": "almost nine years; it was later shifted to the present location in January, 1981. Over the years, Manipur Public Service Commission have grown in stature with a senior IAS officer as the Secretary and an adequate number of officers and ancillary staff. Article 320 of the Constitution of India lays down the functions of the State Public Service Commission. The functions of the State Public Service Commission are : The State Public Service Commission functions as an advisory body. It is the duty of the State Public Service Commission to advise on any matter, referred to it by the Government.",
"title": "Manipur Public Service Commission"
}
] | when was the public service commission original version of the upsc set up |
[
"Queen Hippolyta"
] | [
{
"id": "6194891",
"text": "Hippolyta (DC Comics) Queen Hippolyta is a fictional DC Comics superhero, based on the Amazon queen Hippolyta from Greek mythology. Introduced in 1941 during the Golden Age of Comic Books, she is the queen of the Amazons of Themyscira, and the mother of Wonder Woman, Donna Troy, and Hercules. Hippolyta made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film \"Wonder Woman\", played by Connie Nielsen. She later appeared in the 2017 film \"Justice League\". The character Hippolyta (initially spelled \"Hippolyte\") first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941) in the same story that introduced her daughter, Princess Diana, known as",
"title": "Hippolyta (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "1052557",
"text": "her mother Queen Hippolyta and was given a life to live as an Amazon, along with superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods. In recent years, DC changed her background with the revelation that she is the daughter of Zeus and Hippolyta, jointly raised by her mother and her aunts Antiope and Menalippe. The character has changed in depiction over the decades, including briefly losing her powers entirely in the 1970s; by the 1980s, artist George Perez gave her a muscular look and emphasized her Amazonian heritage. She possesses an arsenal of advanced technology, including the Lasso of Truth,",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "6076643",
"text": "Diana Prince's personal assistant, in NBC's \"Wonder Woman\" pilot. Thoms had a role in the 2014 version of \"Annie\", playing Annie's \"fake mother\", a character based on Lily St. Regis in the original musical. In 2016 she appeared in the Broadway revival of \"Falsettos\" as Dr. Charlotte. Tracie Thoms Tracie Nicole Thoms (born August 19, 1975) is an American television, film, and stage actress and singer. She is known for her roles in \"Rent\", \"Cold Case\", \"The Devil Wears Prada\", \"Death Proof\", and the short-lived Fox television series \"Wonderfalls\". Thoms was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, the daughter of",
"title": "Tracie Thoms"
},
{
"id": "9445351",
"text": "Sparing them from being cruelly drowned, he raised them as his own sons. In this continuity, the Queen Hippolyta is depicted as having blond hair and is the biological mother of Diana. She conceived her daughter after an after-battle liaison with Zeus, master of the gods of Olympus. She invented the \"molded from clay\" story to protect Diana from Hera. The fiercest and wisest among the Amazons holds the prestigious title \"Wonder Woman – the definition of an Heroic Champion and Ambassador-at-Large. Queen Hippolyta was the previous \"Wonder Woman\" when she freed her people from slavery and led them to",
"title": "Amazons (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "1052625",
"text": "combine the energy with her lasso to enhance its ability. In her debut in \"All Star Comics\" #8, Diana was a member of a tribe of women called the Amazons, native to Paradise Islanda secluded island set in the middle of a vast ocean. Captain Steve Trevor's plane crashes on the island and he is found alive but unconscious by Diana and fellow Amazon, and friend, Mala. Diana has him nursed back to health and falls in love with him. A competition is held amongst all the Amazons by Diana's mother, the Queen of the Amazons Hippolyta, in order to",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "4455423",
"text": "book-style text panels. Transitions between scenes and commercial breaks were marked by animated starburst sequences. In early 1942, during the Second World War, American pilot Major Steve Trevor (Waggoner) bails out during an air battle over the Bermuda Triangle, location of Paradise Island. The island is home to the Amazons: beautiful, ageless women with great strength, agility, and intelligence. Amazon princess Diana (Carter) rescues the handsome unconscious Trevor and helps nurse him back to health. Her mother, the Amazon queen (Cloris Leachman; succeeded by Carolyn Jones and Beatrice Straight in later episodes), decrees that Olympic-style games shall be held to",
"title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "9462016",
"text": "before becoming known as Wonder Woman. Isolated from the cruelty and corruption of men, the Amazons lived and worked in peace and obeyed the will of Aphrodite and Athena. Longing for a child of her own, Hippolyta (Queen of the Amazons) begged the gods to grant her request and turn her clay statue into a real girl. In sympathy, Aphrodite relented and animated the statue; the girl leaped off the pedestal into her mother's arms. Hyppolyta named her for the moon goddess, Diana (who became her godmother). Hippolyta raised her daughter as an Amazon, with the privileges of royalty. Diana",
"title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)"
},
{
"id": "1052585",
"text": "He referred to her trait of feeling compassion as both her strength and weakness. A distinctive trait of her characterization is a group of signature mythological exclamations, beginning with \"Great Aphrodite!\", followed by \"Great Hera!\", \"Merciful Minerva!\", and \"Suffering Sappho!', some of which were contributed by Elizabeth Holloway Marston. Diana, after her death, was granted divinity as the Goddess of Truth by her gods for such faithful devotion. During her brief time as a god of Olympus, Diana was replaced in the role of Wonder Woman by her mother, Queen Hippolyta. Unlike Diana receiving the title of Wonder Woman in",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "20047952",
"text": "video of Russian pop singer Philipp Kirkorov \"Цвет настроения синий\" (Mood colour is blue). She appears in the second episode of the docuseries \"My House\" and is the \"mother\" of Tati 007; she also is the choreographer for the ballroom scenes in the show \"Pose\". She also appeared in the season one finale of \"Pose\" playing the character Florida. Leiomy Maldonado Leiomy Maldonado (born April 28, 1987), known as the \"Wonder Woman of Vogue\", is a transgender Puerto Rican dancer, instructor, model, activist, and ballroom dancer. She was a member of the dance troupe \"Vogue Evolution,\" which was featured on",
"title": "Leiomy Maldonado"
},
{
"id": "3237525",
"text": "Golden Age Wonder Woman as Lyta Trevor's biological mother. She began appearing in Thomas' \"Young All-Stars\", a book set in World War II, and her backstory was revealed in \"Secret Origins\" #12. She was a Greek national who had learned her brother was co-operating with Italian Fascists who previously killed her father. When she confronted her brother with this revelation in front of their mother, it was too much for the widow to take and she died of an instant heart-attack. Wishing revenge upon her brother she was approached by Tisiphone, one of the Eumenides or Furies, who gave her",
"title": "Fury (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "10615832",
"text": "Helena Sandsmark Professor Helena Sandsmark is DC Comics fictional character created by writer/artist John Byrne for the \"Wonder Woman\" comic book series, first appearing in \"Wonder Woman\" Vol 2 #105. The mother of the second incarnation of Wonder Girl, Cassandra Sandsmark and a distinguished academic in the field of archaeology, Helena is also close friends with her daughter's mentor Wonder Woman. Helena (and her daughter, Cassie/Wonder Girl) are introduced in the revised DC Universe created after the \"\" storyline. Helena studied archeology at Harvard University under Julia Kapatelis, and was one of her brightest students. After graduation, she participated in",
"title": "Helena Sandsmark"
},
{
"id": "1052638",
"text": "to forgive her mother for sending another Amazon to her death knowingly for the sake of saving her own daughter. The demon Neron engaged Diana in battle and managed to kill her. The Olympian Gods granted Diana divinity and the role of the Goddess of Truth who started to reside in Olympus; her mother Hippolyta then assumed the role of Wonder Woman and wore her own different incarnation of the costume. In Wonder Woman Vol. 2 #136, Diana was banished from Olympus due to interfering in earthly matters (as Diana was unable to simply watch over people's misery on Earth).",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "8109262",
"text": "after making only a handful of appearances, her character went insane, was confined to a mental hospital, and then disappeared from the show in March 2007. Mills reprised the role on recurring status in 2007 and 2008 and has been added to the opening credits as a contract player as of December 2008. Alley Mills Allison \"Alley\" Mills (born May 9, 1951), also known as Alley Bean, is an American actress best known for her role as Norma Arnold, the mother in the coming-of-age series \"The Wonder Years\", and her current role as Pamela Douglas, the sister of the late",
"title": "Alley Mills"
},
{
"id": "7057197",
"text": "connection to Wonder Woman. Later, she learns that she is Wonder Woman's niece and Zeus's granddaughter. Her father is revealed as being a British super-soldier named Lennox Sandsmark who is Wonder Woman's half-brother and himself a son of Zeus. As before, Helen, Cassie's mother, is an archaeologist. Cassandra Sandsmark initially appears as a supporting cast member in \"Wonder Woman.\" She later appears as part of an ensemble in \"Young Justice\" and \"Teen Titans\". She appeared in supporting roles in \"52\", \"Supergirl\", and the 2006 relaunch of the \"Wonder Woman\" series. In September 2007, she appeared in the six-issue limited series",
"title": "Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"
},
{
"id": "4483833",
"text": "for the plaintiff\". Madsen had a critically acclaimed performance as a supporting actress in \"Sideways\" (2004), directed by Alexander Payne. The role catapulted her onto the Hollywood A-list. Her first major role after \"Sideways\" was opposite Harrison Ford in \"Firewall\". She later appeared in Robert Altman's \"A Prairie Home Companion\", in a key role as the angel. She co-starred with Jim Carrey in \"The Number 23\" and Billy Bob Thornton in \"The Astronaut Farmer\"; both films released in North America on February 23, 2007. She voiced Queen Hippolyte, mother of Wonder Woman, in the 2009 animated film \"Wonder Woman\". In",
"title": "Virginia Madsen"
},
{
"id": "9462022",
"text": "to use the alias Diana Prince. During this period, Diana explored her romantic interest in her longtime crime-fighting partner, Steve Trevor. Diana revealed herself as Wonder Woman to him; although initially taken aback, Trevor married her. Diana later retired from active duty in the Navy and became a housewife, raising their daughter Hippolyta \"Lyta\" Trevor (named after Diana's mother). Diana rejoined the (reformed) Justice Society of America during the 1960s; she was one of the JSA members placed in suspended animation by JSA villain Vandal Savage, and was freed by Barry Allen. However, she preferred to spend her time at",
"title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)"
},
{
"id": "19155865",
"text": "Wonder Woman (2017 film) Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, produced by DC Entertainment in association with RatPac Entertainment and Chinese company Tencent Pictures, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Directed by Patty Jenkins from a screenplay by Allan Heinberg and a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, \"Wonder Woman\" stars Gal Gadot in the title role, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya. It is the second",
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "6309787",
"text": "time the Wonder Woman character had a theatrical film appearance. In 2013, Smulders had a supporting role in the romance film \"Safe Haven\". She also starred in the comedy-drama \"Delivery Man\" and \"They Came Together\". In July 2015, it was reported that Smulders had exited the made-for-TV film \"Confirmation\" because she had broken her leg; Zoe Lister-Jones was then confirmed to replace her in the role of Harriet Grant. In 2016, she appeared in the comedy-drama \"The Intervention\", and with Tom Cruise in the action-adventure film \"\". In 2017, she played the recurring character \"Mother\" in the Netflix series \"A",
"title": "Cobie Smulders"
},
{
"id": "8109259",
"text": "Alley Mills Allison \"Alley\" Mills (born May 9, 1951), also known as Alley Bean, is an American actress best known for her role as Norma Arnold, the mother in the coming-of-age series \"The Wonder Years\", and her current role as Pamela Douglas, the sister of the late Forrester matriarch Stephanie Forrester (Susan Flannery), on the soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Mills was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her father, Ted Mills, a television executive, died in August 2003. Her stepmother, Genevieve, whose real name was Ginette Marguerite Auger, died in March 2004. Alley's mother, Joan (Paterson) Mills Kerr, an",
"title": "Alley Mills"
},
{
"id": "19673818",
"text": "had departed from the project. In October 2014, John Krokidas was reported to be directing the film, though in April 2015, Paul King was hired to direct instead. Steven Conrad was writing the script at that time. On April 14, 2016, Jacob Tremblay was cast to play the lead role, Auggie Pullman, while Julia Roberts was in talks to play Auggie's mother. On May 5, 2016, Roberts' casting was confirmed, and Stephen Chbosky was set as the film's director. On June 27, 2016, Owen Wilson joined to play Auggie's father. On July 11, 2016, newcomer Noah Jupe joined the cast",
"title": "Wonder (film)"
},
{
"id": "19673819",
"text": "as Auggie's best friend at school, and on July 15, 2016, Daveed Diggs was cast as Mr. Browne, an English teacher at the school. On August 19, 2016, Sônia Braga joined the cast, portraying the role of Roberts's character's mother. Tremblay's prosthetic makeup, designed and created by Arjen Tuiten, took an hour and a half to apply. It consisted of a skull cap with prosthetic ears attached, a facial prosthetic that covered Tremblay's face, and a wig to tie it all together. Marcelo Zarvos composed the film's score. Filming took place in several locations in British Columbia, Canada, and Coney",
"title": "Wonder (film)"
},
{
"id": "17495578",
"text": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti. The story of how Ted met The Mother is the framing device",
"title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)"
},
{
"id": "1052647",
"text": "Greek messenger god, Hermes, entrusts Wonder Woman with the protection of Zola, a young woman, who is pregnant with Zeus's child, from Hera, seething with jealousy and determined to kill the child. With the appearance of a bizarre, new, chalk-white enemy, the goddess Strife (a reimagined version of Eris, the goddess of discord who had battled Wonder Woman in post-Crisis continuity), Wonder Woman discovers she, herself, is the natural-born daughter of Hippolyta and Zeus, who, after a violent clash, became lovers. Hippolyta revealed Diana's earlier origin story to be a lie, spread amongst the Amazons to protect Diana from the",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "1052555",
"text": "Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, and an ambassador of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 with her first feature in \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942. The \"Wonder Woman\" title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta. When blending into the society outside",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "13644380",
"text": "stories, Percy's ADHD characteristics are explained as being caused by his Olympian blood, thus Riordan was \"us[ing] Greek mythology as it has always been used: to explain something that is difficult to understand.\" In the opera within Girl Genius, the Heterodyne daughter who falls in love with the Storm King is Euphrosynia. The Amazon queen Hippolyta was used as the mother of Wonder Woman in the DC comic book line, At Niagara Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls had previously been called Iris Falls, and Goat Island had previously been called Iris Island as namesakes of the Greek goddess of the",
"title": "Greek mythology in popular culture"
},
{
"id": "7973051",
"text": "Julia and Vanessa Kapatelis Julia Kapatelis and her daughter Vanessa \"Nessie\" Kapatelis are fictional characters created by writer/artist George Pérez for the \"Wonder Woman\" ongoing series published by DC Comics. Debuting in 1987, the Kapatelises would serve as recurring supporting characters for Wonder Woman until the 2000s. Julia was born in Cefalonia, Greece to Greek Orthodox parents Agostos and Maria Deneiros in the 1930s. In June 1937, while still a toddler, Julia went sailing with her parents on the Ionian Sea but fell overboard due to a sudden storm. She was rescued from drowning by the goddess Thetis. Thetis would",
"title": "Julia and Vanessa Kapatelis"
},
{
"id": "9462026",
"text": "(who was reformatted into the new universe as the daughter of Helena Kosmatos: Fury of World War II). When the new, post-crisis Wonder Woman broke up a riot in Boston, she was interrupted by a woman she thought was her mother (Queen Hippolyta); Hippolyta was the golden-age Wonder Woman via time travel in her continuity. The intruder identified herself as Earth-Two Wonder Woman Diana Prince, who left Mount Olympus in order to guide Diana. She advised her post-crisis counterpart to be \"the one thing you haven't been for a very long time...human\". She urged Diana to intervene in a fight",
"title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)"
},
{
"id": "6895126",
"text": "Alcippe, an incarnation that establishes her as Hippolyta's mother and the founding leader of the Amazons of Bana-Mighdall, who is worshiped by them as a sacred ancestor. In the 2017 live-action feature film \"Wonder Woman\", she is portrayed by Robin Wright. Antiope is introduced in \"Wonder Woman\" (vol. 1) #312 in February 1984 as a high-ranking Amazon who is disillusioned with Hippolyta's rule, and plots to overthrow her. The character has no apparent familial relation to Hippolyta. She is eventually killed by Shadow Demons in \"Wonder Woman\" (vol. 1) #328, during the \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" crossover storyline. Wonder Woman",
"title": "Antiope (comics)"
},
{
"id": "1052646",
"text": "the major changes to the character, Wonder Woman now appears wearing a new costume similar to her older one, and has a completely new origin. In this new timeline, Wonder Woman is no longer a clay figure brought to life by the magic of the gods. Rather, she is the demigoddess daughter of Queen Hippolyta and Zeus: King of the Greek Gods. Her original origin is revealed as a cover story to explain Diana's birth as a means to protect her from Hera's wrath. Currently, Diana has taken on the role and title as the new \"God of War\". The",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "10129395",
"text": "The shock of the shooting and the black hole caused Donna to go into premature labor. Wonder Woman helped calm Donna and deliver her baby. Ashamed that she previously aided Ares in destroying Wonder Woman after sacrificing her own life to save her, Donna named her newborn daughter after Wonder Woman's mother Hippolyta, or \"Lyta\". Wonder Woman helped to get Donna back on her feet so that she could properly care for Lyta by hiring her to be the company lawyer for a detective agency she and friend Micah Rains newly established. This arrangement worked nicely for some time until",
"title": "Children of Ares"
},
{
"id": "2969321",
"text": "Sheriff Jeb Rawlings' (George Peppard) wife. She appears with Peppard and Debbie Reynolds in the last speaking/singing scenes of the film. In 1964, using a long coal-black wig, the brunette Jones began playing Morticia Addams on the television series \"The Addams Family\", a role which brought her success as a comedian and a Golden Globe Award nomination. She guest-starred on the 1960s TV series \"Batman\", playing Marsha, the Queen of Diamonds, and in 1976 appeared as the title character's mother, Hippolyta, on the \"Wonder Woman\" TV series. In 1976, she played a madam running a rural whorehouse in Tobe Hooper's",
"title": "Carolyn Jones"
},
{
"id": "14364216",
"text": "of Themyscira. When Wonder Woman learns of this and of the murder of Kāne, she becomes enraged and physically assaults Zeus. This blasphemy shocks her mother Hippolyta and leads Diana to enter self-exile, forsaking her former In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, Wonder Woman's origin is revised, with her now being the biological daughter of Zeus. Zeus and Hippolyta engaged in combat, and their fight ended with the couple having sex, and thus Diana was conceived. This encounter was hidden from Diana, who was raised to believe that she was born out of",
"title": "Zeus (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "8002741",
"text": "of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother\" () by Dennis Love and Stacy Brown. When she died in 2006, she had 20 grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A service for her was held at West Angeles Church of God in Christ. There were remarks by Motown founder Berry Gordy and songs by gospel singer Yolanda Adams and others. She is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Lula Mae Hardaway Lula Mae Hardaway (January 11, 1930 in Eufaula, Alabama – May 31, 2006 in Los Angeles, California) was an American songwriter and the mother of soul musician Stevie Wonder. She spent",
"title": "Lula Mae Hardaway"
},
{
"id": "1052564",
"text": "the Amazons' isolated island homelandto \"Man's World\" and to fight crime and the evil of the Nazis. During this period, Wonder Woman joined the Justice Society of America as the team's secretary. During the Silver Age, under writer Robert Kanigher, Wonder Woman's origin was revamped, along with other characters'. The new origin story increased the character's Hellenic and mythological roots: receiving the blessing of each deity in her crib, Diana is destined to become as \"beautiful as Aphrodite, wise as Athena, strong as Hercules, and swift as Hermes.\" At the end of the 1960s, under the guidance of Mike Sekowsky,",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "1052629",
"text": "powers were shown to be the product of the gods' blessings, corresponding to her epithet, \"beautiful as Aphrodite, wise as Athena, stronger than Hercules, and swifter than Hermes\". The concepts of Wonder Girl and Wonder Tot were also introduced during this period. \"Wonder Woman\" (vol. 1) #179 (Nov. 1968) showed Wonder Woman giving up her powers and returning her costume and title to her mother, in order to continue staying in Man's World. The reason behind this was that all the Amazons were shifting to another dimension, but Diana was unable to accompany them as she needed to stay behind",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "19155879",
"text": "was approached for the role. Lucy Lawless, the star of \"\", was also under consideration, though she stated that she would have been more interested if Wonder Woman was portrayed as a \"flawed hero\". The screenplay went through various drafts written by Alcott, Cohen, Becky Johnston, and Philip Levens, and by August 2003, Levens had been replaced by screenwriter Laeta Kalogridis. In March 2005, Warner Bros. and Silver Pictures announced that Joss Whedon would write and direct the film. Early drafts of his screenplay included Steve Trevor as the narrator, a fierce battle between Diana and her mother over Trevor's",
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "6895125",
"text": "Antiope (comics) Antiope is a fictional comic book character appearing in books published by the American publisher DC Comics, usually as a supporting character in stories featuring Wonder Woman and the Amazons of Paradise Island/Themyscira). Created by writer Dan Mishkin and visualized by artist Don Heck, she first appeared in \"Wonder Woman\" (vol. 1) #312 (February 1984), and is based on the mythological Antiope, one of the mythological Amazons. In most incarnations Antiope is depicted as the sister of Wonder Woman's mother, Queen Hippolyta. In the continuity of DC Comics' 2011 reboot, The New 52, she is also known as",
"title": "Antiope (comics)"
},
{
"id": "8602068",
"text": "Martine Bartlett Martine Bartlett (April 24, 1925 – April 5, 2006) was an American actress. A life member of The Actors Studio, Bartlett is best-remembered, albeit not by name, for her chilling performance as Hattie Dorsett, the seriously disturbed, abusive mother of Sally Field's title character in \"Sybil\". She was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the middle child of three siblings born to George Daniel Bartlett (1894–1971) and his wife Martine (née Fons 1895–1983). George Bartlett was an attorney. Martine graduated from the John Burroughs School and Washington University in St. Louis. She was active onstage with the former St.",
"title": "Martine Bartlett"
},
{
"id": "18795417",
"text": "Amazon warrior who also is the demigoddess daughter of the god Zeus, uses her talents and abilities in order to help humanity during World War I. Israeli actress and model Gal Gadot was cast as Diana Prince/Wonder Woman in December 2013 and signed a three-picture deal which included a solo film. In October 2014, \"Wonder Woman\" was announced by Warner Bros. In November, Michelle MacLaren was confirmed to direct the film from a screenplay by Jason Fuchs. In April 2015, MacLaren left the project due to creative differences. Later that month, Patty Jenkins was announced as the new director of",
"title": "DC Extended Universe"
},
{
"id": "1052653",
"text": "God of War, as the ongoing conflict with First Born escalates. At the end of Azzarello's run, as part of a final conflict, Wonder Woman kills First Born, while Zeke is revealed to have been Zeus' plan for resurrection, with Zola revealed to have been a mortal shell for the goddess Athena, who gave birth to Zeus just as he once did to her. Wonder Woman pleads with Athena not to allow the Zola personality, whom she has grown to love as a friend, die with Athena's awakening. Athena leaves the site in animal form, leaving a stunned and confused",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "12027420",
"text": "who took over the mantle of Wonder Woman for a short time. He also included a subplot during his run in an attempt to further humanize Diana by having her work for a fictional fast food chain called \"Taco Whiz\". John Byrne's run included a period in which Diana's mother Hippolyta served as Wonder Woman, having traveled back to the 1940s, while Diana ascended to Mount Olympus as the Goddess of Truth after being killed in issue #124. Byrne posited that Hippolyta had been the Golden Age Wonder Woman. Byrne restored the series' \"status quo\" in his last issue. In",
"title": "Publication history of Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "6551097",
"text": "Mother (The Avengers) \"Mother\" is a fictional character in British TV series \"The Avengers\". \"Mother\" is a codename. In the series the incumbent in the role is a disabled male British government official who uses a wheelchair. He made his debut in \"The Forget-Me-Knot\", which was Emma Peel's final episode and Tara King's first. In subsequent episodes he gives orders to John Steed and Tara King. He appears in most episodes of series six, the last season of the series. In the television series Mother is portrayed by Patrick Newell. He is an irascible yet highly intelligent character and is",
"title": "Mother (The Avengers)"
},
{
"id": "19155870",
"text": "receives a photographic plate from Wayne Enterprises of herself and four men taken during World War I, prompting her to recall her past. The daughter of Queen Hippolyta, Diana is raised on the hidden island of Themyscira, home to the Amazonian women warriors created by Zeus to protect mankind. Hippolyta explains the Amazonian history to Diana, including how Ares became jealous of humanity and orchestrated its destruction. When the other gods attempted to stop him, Ares killed all but Zeus, who used the last of his power to wound Ares and force his retreat. Before dying, Zeus left the Amazons",
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "1052556",
"text": "of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince. Wonder Woman was created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byrne, are credited as being his inspiration for the character's appearance. Marston's comics featured his ideas on DISC theory, and the character drew a great deal of inspiration from early feminists, and especially from birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger; in particular, her piece \"Woman and the New Race\". Wonder Woman's origin story relates that she was sculpted from clay by",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "17495596",
"text": "labor while she and Ted are staying at Farhampton. The Mother's real name is not revealed until the series finale, \"Last Forever\". When Ted meets her at the Farhampton train station, she reveals that her name is Tracy McConnell. In the season 1 episode \"Belly Full of Turkey\", Ted meets a stripper named Tracy and says \"...that, kids, is the true story of how I met your mother\". The children are horrified, but then he says he is joking, which led some fans to correctly guess that The Mother's name is Tracy. In the series finale, it is revealed that",
"title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)"
},
{
"id": "1052648",
"text": "wrath of Hera, who is known for hunting and killing several illegitimate offspring of Zeus. The first of these half-mortal siblings to reveal himself to Wonder Woman was her older half-brother, Lennox Sandsmark, who could transform himself into living, marble-like stone and, before his death, was revealed to be the father of Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark). His killer, the First Born, the eldest progeny of Zeus, would become Wonder Woman's first major super-villain of the New 52. The story then focuses on Wonder Woman's quest to rescue Zola from Hades, who had abducted her and taken her to Hell at",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "19155867",
"text": "project at various points. Warner Bros. announced the film in 2010 and Jenkins signed on to direct in 2015. Inspiration for \"Wonder Woman\" was drawn from Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston's 1940s stories and George Pérez's 1980s stories about Wonder Woman, as well as the New 52 incarnation of the character. Principal photography began on November 21, 2015, with filming taking place in the United Kingdom, France, and Italy before wrapping up on May 9, 2016, the 123rd anniversary of Marston's birth. Additional filming took place in November 2016. \"Wonder Woman\" had its world premiere in Shanghai on May",
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "1052656",
"text": "as a result of the conflict. An earlier version of the Earth-2 Wonder Woman, prior to the Apokoliptian invasion, is seen in the comic book \"Batman/Superman\", where she is seen riding a pegasus. In \"Earth 2\" #8 (2013), Wonder Woman's adult daughter, Fury, is introduced. She is loyal to the Apokoliptian Steppenwolf. In 2016, DC Comics started DC Rebirth, a relaunch of its entire line of comic books. Following the events of the Darkseid War, Wonder Woman is told by the dying Myrina Black that on the night of Diana's birth, Hippolyta gave birth to a twin child. This child",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "4994237",
"text": "fandom. In 2008, she took on the role of Wonder Woman for \"Wonder Woman Day,\" a fundraiser for domestic violence services. Also in 2008, she performed the live vocal parts for both Lois Lane and Superman's mother, Lara, in \"The Superman Orchestra\", a production at Portland's Hollywood Theater. She has also appeared at comic book shows and other fantasy events while dressed in-character. Eliuk married Portland LumberJax goalie Dallas Eliuk on December 31, 2007. The couple welcomed their first child, Alexander Charles Eliuk, on May 26, 2009. Daria O'Neill Daria Eliuk (O'Neill) (born April 26, 1971) is a radio and",
"title": "Daria O'Neill"
},
{
"id": "17495599",
"text": "9 DVD. No new material was shot for this scene. In the alternate ending, The Mother is still living when Ted is telling the story in 2030. The Mother (How I Met Your Mother) Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was",
"title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)"
},
{
"id": "9462015",
"text": "Princess Diana of Paradise Island—the Wonder Woman of Earth-Two—was a member of the All-Star Squadron and secretary (and later a member) for the Justice Society of America. As Diana Prince, she worked in the U.S. War Department as an assistant to intelligence officer Steve Trevor. Decades later she and Trevor married and had a daughter, Lyta (also known as Fury). Although Diana was retconned out of existence in \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" and \"All-Star Squadron\" #60, she was later restored to the present. Diana, Princess of the Amazons of Earth-Two, was born on the mystical Paradise Island several hundred years",
"title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)"
},
{
"id": "6917335",
"text": "at Thor's funeral at the end of \"Fear Itself\" alongside Freyja and Idunn. Gaea (Marvel Comics) Gaea is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the Gaia of Greek mythology and Jörð of Norse mythology. She is a primeval Earth goddess, who has enfused her life essence into those of all Earth's living beings. She is the embodiment of the spirit of life, growth, harvest, and renewal on Earth. She is the biological mother of Thor. Gaea first appeared in \"Doctor Strange\" (vol. 2) #6-8 (February–June 1975), and was created",
"title": "Gaea (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "3366986",
"text": "difficult situation of working alongside her true love, Steve Trevor, while Darnell fell for Diana Prince. When the DC Universe adopted the convention that the Golden Age adventures took place on the parallel world of Earth-Two, it was learned that Wonder Woman eventually gave up her secret identity, married Steve Trevor, and became the mother of Hippolyta \"Lyta\" Trevor, who became the superheroine Fury. Although she had given up her immortality by marrying Trevor, this Wonder Woman was still aging at a much slower rate than her husband and sometimes met the Earth-1 Wonder Woman. When the Wonder Woman television",
"title": "Diana Prince"
},
{
"id": "3237518",
"text": "Fury (DC Comics) Fury is the codename shared by three DC Comics superheroes, two of whom are mother and daughter, both of whom directly connected with the Furies of mythology, and the third who is an altogether different character. Originally Fury was Hippolyta \"Lyta\" Trevor, the daughter of the Golden Age Wonder Woman and Steve Trevor; Lyta inherited all her mother's powers. She was introduced in \"Wonder Woman\" (vol. 1) #300. Like most Golden Age-related characters at the time, Lyta lived on the parallel world of \"Earth-Two\". Lyta later adopted the identity of \"The Fury\", named after the Furies of",
"title": "Fury (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "6917327",
"text": "Gaea (Marvel Comics) Gaea is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the Gaia of Greek mythology and Jörð of Norse mythology. She is a primeval Earth goddess, who has enfused her life essence into those of all Earth's living beings. She is the embodiment of the spirit of life, growth, harvest, and renewal on Earth. She is the biological mother of Thor. Gaea first appeared in \"Doctor Strange\" (vol. 2) #6-8 (February–June 1975), and was created by Steve Englehart and Gene Colan. Her origin was revealed in \"Thor Annual\"",
"title": "Gaea (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "1052633",
"text": "mythology were blended and incorporated into Wonder Woman's stories and origin. Diana was formed out of clay of the shores of Themyscira by Hippolyta, who wished for a child; the clay figure was then brought to life by the Greek deities. The Gods then blessed and granted her unique powers and abilitiesbeauty from Aphrodite, strength from Demeter, wisdom from Athena, speed and flight from Hermes, Eyes of the Hunter and unity with beasts from Artemis and sisterhood with fire and the ability to discern the truth from Hestia. Due to the reboot, Diana's operating methods were made distinctive from Superman",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "4455441",
"text": "with the first Steve Trevor, the producers chose to drop any suggestion that Steve Jr. and Wonder Woman were anything more than good friends. Indeed, when an impostor posing as Steve Jr. attempted to seduce Diana, she made it quite clear that she had no sexual interest in him. Executive producer Douglas S. Cramer noted the difficulties in maintaining long-term romantic tension between leads, because the resolution of that romantic tension often results in the cancellation of the series. Since Waggoner returned in a technically new role, Diana's mother Hippolyta was the only other first season character to be seen",
"title": "Wonder Woman (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "3348885",
"text": "for Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries for her role. Also in 2015, McAdams played Buttercup in a one-off, staged LACMA Live Read of \"The Princess Bride\". The following year, McAdams voiced The Mother of The Little Girl in an animated version of \"The Little Prince\", and co-starred with Benedict Cumberbatch in the Marvel superhero film \"Doctor Strange\". Peter Debruge of \"Variety\" said McAdams played \"the most competent—and human—of Marvel’s window-dressing girlfriends,\" while Gregory Ellwood of \"Indiewire\" remarked: \"It goes without saying that McAdams will never get the credit she deserves for transforming the barely sketched out role of Strange’s former",
"title": "Rachel McAdams"
},
{
"id": "17222174",
"text": "of the season. The storyline planned for him was changed, and the scripts for the final two episodes were revised accordingly. Romy Rosemont, who plays Finn's mother Carole on the show, makes her first appearance of the fourth season. Special guest star Katey Sagal debuts as Nancy Abrams, Artie's mother. Kevin McHale, who plays Artie, had proposed Sagal—along with Harry Connick, Jr.—as the character's yet-to-be-seen parents at the \"Glee\" panel held during the 2012 Comic-Con shortly before the fourth season began shooting. Show co-creator Ryan Murphy announced Sagal's casting on April 5, 2013. Sagal filmed her scenes on April 10.",
"title": "Wonder-ful"
},
{
"id": "5529580",
"text": "that serves as the Amazonians' government and place of origin for Wonder Woman. The name for the entire archipelago became \"The Paradise Islands\", when the city was renamed \"Themyscira\" with the character's February 1987 relaunch in \"Wonder Woman\" (vol. 2) #1. Both the island and city are named after the mythological city of Themiscyra, the capital of the Amazons in Greek mythology. When Wonder Woman's homeland is first introduced in 1941, it is referred to as Paradise Island, a secret and hidden island on Earth inhabited by the Amazons of myth. The Amazons were given a break from the hostilities",
"title": "Themyscira (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "6496484",
"text": "with \"\" (2016), followed by the solo film \"Wonder Woman\" and the ensemble \"Justice League\" (both 2017). In 2018, Gadot was included on \"Time\"s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world. Gal Gadot was born in Petah Tikva, Israel, and raised in its neighbouring city of Rosh HaAyin. In Hebrew, her first name means \"wave\" and her surname means \"riverbanks\". Her parents are Irit (née Weiss), a teacher, and Michael Gadot, an engineer. Both her parents were born in Israel, and they Hebraized their surname from \"Greenstein\" to \"Gadot\" prior to her birth. Her father is",
"title": "Gal Gadot"
},
{
"id": "1052643",
"text": "on Diana when she was a baby, by four rogue Amazons. These AmazonsMyrto, Charis, Philomela and Alkyone, collectively referred to as The Circlewere Hippolyta's personal guards and were extremely loyal and devoted to her. However, when Hippolyta decided to raise a daughter, The Circle was horrified and considered the baby ill-fate, one who would ruin their entire race. Thus, after Diana was sculpted out of clay and brought to life, The Circle decided to assassinate the baby. Their attempt was foiled however, and the four Amazons were imprisoned. After years, the Circle escaped their prisons with the help of Captain",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "14893316",
"text": "Shannon Farnon Shannon Farnon (born November 28, 1941) is a Canadian actress and voice actress. She is best known as being the first actress to voice Wonder Woman in a Hanna-Barbera production. Born into a show business family, she is the daughter of Brian Farnon, a musician and conductor and Rita Oehmen, a singer and actress, and sister of Charmian Carr and Darleen Carr. She was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Farnon went to theater art classes in Toronto and years later worked on commercial spots. She graduated from Los Angeles Valley College in 1962. The actress starred in film, television,",
"title": "Shannon Farnon"
},
{
"id": "1309128",
"text": "divorce in 1972. From 2001 until 2012 he was married to fashion designer Kai Millard. In October 2009, Wonder and Millard separated; Wonder filed for divorce in August 2012. In 2017 he married Tomeeka Bracy. Wonder has nine children by five different women. The mother of Wonder's first child is Yolanda Simmons, whom Wonder met when she applied for a job as secretary for his publishing company. Simmons gave birth to Wonder's daughter Aisha Morris on February 2, 1975. After Aisha was born, Wonder said \"she was the one thing that I needed in my life and in my music",
"title": "Stevie Wonder"
},
{
"id": "19155942",
"text": "social media platform Vero that he, along with wife Deborah Snyder, will serve as producers on the \"Wonder Woman\" sequel. In June 2018, the title of the film was announced to be \"Wonder Woman 1984\". Wonder Woman (2017 film) Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, produced by DC Entertainment in association with RatPac Entertainment and Chinese company Tencent Pictures, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Directed by Patty Jenkins from a screenplay by Allan Heinberg and a",
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "6551101",
"text": "the (female) senior secret agent Hapgood also has the nickname or codename 'Mother'. Mother (The Avengers) \"Mother\" is a fictional character in British TV series \"The Avengers\". \"Mother\" is a codename. In the series the incumbent in the role is a disabled male British government official who uses a wheelchair. He made his debut in \"The Forget-Me-Knot\", which was Emma Peel's final episode and Tara King's first. In subsequent episodes he gives orders to John Steed and Tara King. He appears in most episodes of series six, the last season of the series. In the television series Mother is portrayed",
"title": "Mother (The Avengers)"
},
{
"id": "19367937",
"text": "Olive Byrne Mary Olive Byrne (), known professionally as Olive Richard (February 19, 1904 – May 19, 1985), was as an American homemaker and polyamorous life partner of William Moulton Marston and Elizabeth Holloway Marston. She was the daughter of famous Progressive activist Ethel Byrne who famously opened the first birth-control clinic in the United States with her sister Margaret Sanger. She has been credited as an inspiration for the comic book character, Wonder Woman. Olive was delivered by her aunt Margret Sanger to the Byrne family in Corning, New York, 1904. Two years later her mother Ethel Byrne would",
"title": "Olive Byrne"
},
{
"id": "218797",
"text": "In \"Wonder\" (2017), the film adaptation of the 2012 novel of the same name by R. J. Palacio, Roberts played the mother of a boy with Treacher Collins syndrome. \"The Times\" felt Roberts \"lifts every one of her scenes in \"Wonder\" to near-sublime places\", as part of a positive reception, and with a worldwide gross of US$305.9 million, \"Wonder\" emerged as one of Roberts' most widely seen films. Roberts took on the role of a caseworker at a secret government facility in her first television series, \"Homecoming\", which premiered on November 2, 2018 on Amazon Video. Roberts runs the production",
"title": "Julia Roberts"
},
{
"id": "9462019",
"text": "her identity with a mask. After winning all the contests Diana revealed her identity to her mother, who feared she would never see her daughter again. However, Hippolyta allowed her daughter to dress as Wonder Woman and travel to the outside world. Diana returned Steve Trevor to the United States, adopting the identity of a U.S. Army nurse (Diana Prince) so she could stay with Trevor as he recovered; she helped him against a Japanese agent. Diana began to appear publicly as Wonder Woman. As Earth-Two Diana Prince, she joined the U.S. Navy as a lieutenant and became Col. Darnell's",
"title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)"
},
{
"id": "1052683",
"text": "by the 2015 June Supreme Court ruling that established marriage equality in all 50 United States, Badower says DC Comics was \"fantastic\" about his idea for the issue. In an interview with \"The Sydney Morning Herald\", he said his editor \"Was like 'great, I love it! Let's do it.' It was almost anticlimactic.\" \"Diana's mother, the queen, at the very least authorized or in some cases officiated these weddings,\" Badower says. \"It just seems more like a royal duty Diana would take on, that she would do for people that would appreciate it.\" Wonder Woman actress Gal Gadot reacted positively",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "19155877",
"text": "to Bruce Wayne thanking him for the photographic plate of her and Steve and continues to fight and give on the world's behalf. Additionally, Mayling Ng, Florence Kasumba, Madeleine Vall Beijner, Hayley Jane Warnes and Ann Wolfe portray Orana, Acantha, Egeria, Aella and Artemis, respectively, all of whom are Amazons. James Cosmo appears as Field Marshal Haig, Steffan Rhodri appears as Colonel Darnell, and Dutch supermodel Doutzen Kroes portrays the Amazon Venelia. Samantha Jo was cast as the Amazonian Euboea, and previously played the Kryptonian, Car-Vex, in \"Man of Steel\". Zack Snyder also makes a brief cameo appearance in the",
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "8351099",
"text": "Flora Call Disney Flora Call Disney (April 22, 1868November 26, 1938) was the mother of Walt and Roy Disney. Call was born in Steuben, Ohio, the daughter of Henrietta (née Gross; 1837–1910) and Charles Call (1823–1890), who were neighbors of Kepple Disney, father of Elias Disney, her husband. She was of German and English descent. Flora died in 1938 in an accident that plagued her son Walt with grief for the rest of his life. After the success of their film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", in 1938, Walt and Roy presented their parents with a new home in",
"title": "Flora Call Disney"
},
{
"id": "1052650",
"text": "saving Zola from Hades, Wonder Woman tries to protect her further from Apollo, as it is prophesied that one of Zeus' children will be his downfall whom Apollo considers to be Zola's child. Wonder Woman receives the power of flight by one of Hermes' feathers piercing her thigh and Zola's baby is stolen by Hermes at the end and given to Demeter. The issue's last page shows a dark and mysterious man rising from the snow, taking a helmet and disappearing. This man is later revealed to be Zeus' first son, known only as First Born, who seeks to rule",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "7630914",
"text": "children, one of whom was named Etta in honor of her mother's best friend. At the climax of the story, the villain tries to kidnap Wonder Woman's daughters (among other things) but Etta bravely rescues them. It closes with Etta Candy as governess to the Princesses Etta and Victoria and best friend to their mother Queen Diana of Britain and Themyscira. Etta appears as a major supporting character in the \"Wonder Woman\" story serialized in \"Wednesday Comics\". In the alternate reality featured in the storyline, Etta is a teenager who befriends the young Diana when she first arrives in America.",
"title": "Etta Candy"
},
{
"id": "19155885",
"text": "of the Allies during World War II). As for story development, Jenkins credits the stories by the character's creator William Moulton Marston in the 1940s and George Perez's seminal stories in the 1980s in which he modernized the character. In addition, it follows some aspects of DC Comics' origin changes in The New 52 reboot, where Diana is the daughter of Zeus. Jenkins cited Richard Donner's \"Superman\" as an inspiration. In late 2013, Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman for the 2016 film, \"\" over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko. Some fans initially reacted to",
"title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "6194896",
"text": "blonde hair and a triple pointed tiara. The backstory of this Silver Age Hippolyta was largely identical to the Golden Age version, with some exceptions. For example, it was established in a 1973 storyline that Hippolyta had crafted a second daughter from clay, a dark-skinned Amazon named Nubia who was to be Wonder Woman's sister before she was spirited away by the god Mars. Hippolyta was also the adoptive mother of Donna Troy, who had been rescued from a fire and brought to Paradise Island. As before, Hippolyta's role in the Silver Age era was primarily that of Paradise Island's",
"title": "Hippolyta (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "1052658",
"text": "it comes in the form of Steve Trevor, who crashes on the island and is the sole survivor. A contest is held to determine which Amazon is the best candidate to take Steve home, with Diana volunteering despite knowing the cost to leave the island is to never return. Diana wins the contest and departs with Steve. Once arriving in America, Diana is taken into custody by the government to discern her origins. She meets Etta Candy and Barbara Ann Minerva along the way. While incarcerated Diana is visited by the gods in animal form and bestow upon her powers",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "9445340",
"text": "Comics' superheroine Wonder Woman. The Amazons of Paradise Island were first created by William Moulton Marston as allegories of his love leaders and as part of the origin story of his creation, Wonder Woman, who is also an allegory for the ideal love leader. These Amazons were a race of immortal super-women that lived on the magical Paradise Island. Granted life by Gaea, and favored by Aphrodite, the Goddess of Love, the Amazons thrived in peace for centuries, but remained aloof from the world of Man. The youngest, strongest, and most human of the Amazons, Princess Diana, left her protective",
"title": "Amazons (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "1052626",
"text": "determine who is the most worthy of all the women; Hippolyta charges the winner with the responsibility of delivering Captain Steve Trevor back to Man's World and to fight for justice. Hippolyta forbids Diana from entering the competition, but she takes part nonetheless, wearing a mask to conceal her identity. She wins the competition and reveals herself, surprising Hippolyta, who ultimately accepts, and must give in to, Diana's wish to go to Man's World. She then is awarded a special uniform made by her mother for her new role as Wonder Woman and safely returns Steve Trevor to his home",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "8602072",
"text": "Natasha Ryan), garnering acclaim for her performance. She made her last known appearance in an episode of the television series \"Remington Steele\" (1983). Martine Bartlett died at age 80 of kidney disease in Tempe, Arizona. She never married or had children. Martine Bartlett Martine Bartlett (April 24, 1925 – April 5, 2006) was an American actress. A life member of The Actors Studio, Bartlett is best-remembered, albeit not by name, for her chilling performance as Hattie Dorsett, the seriously disturbed, abusive mother of Sally Field's title character in \"Sybil\". She was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the middle child of",
"title": "Martine Bartlett"
},
{
"id": "9462027",
"text": "between Superman and his counterpart, Kal-L. Having left Mount Olympus, with her gods' blessings gone, Diana Prince faded away. In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, the \"Earth 2\" Wonder Woman is the last of the Amazons, and is violent and bitter as a result. She is killed by Steppenwolf in the battle for Earth with Apokolips, when she tries to buy time for Bruce Wayne. This Princess Diana is revealed to have had a daughter. The daughter as an adult has taken the name of Fury, reflecting the storyline of the original pre-Crisis",
"title": "Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)"
},
{
"id": "5670318",
"text": "Flynn in an episode of \"Wonder Woman\", entitled \"Beauty on Parade\". In 1977, she appeared as Lieutenant Commander Gladys Hope, the head nurse in two episodes of the World War II series \"Baa Baa Black Sheep\". She portrayed Melissa Osborne in the episode \"How Do I Kill Thee?\" of \"The Eddie Capra Mysteries\" in 1978. During the 1980-81 season of \"Dallas\", Francis had a recurring role as Arliss Cooper, the mother of Mitch and Afton Cooper. She later played \"Mama Jo\" in the first few episodes of the 1984 TV-detective series \"Riptide\". In that same year, she guest-starred in the",
"title": "Anne Francis"
},
{
"id": "3505425",
"text": "she is eventually given Amazon powers by the Purple Ray. The story ends with Wonder Girl wearing a new costume and hairstyle, adopting the secret identity Donna Troy. As special event comics like the \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" and \"Infinite Crisis\" miniseries have rewritten character histories, the origin of Donna Troy has been revised several times. In brief, those origins are as follows: Drusilla is an Amazon who appeared in Wonder Woman Vol 1, #182 to #184, in 1969, Created by Mike Sekowsky. Drusilla, was an Amazon messenger, who came to Wonder Woman (depowered at the time) with terrible news.",
"title": "Wonder Girl"
},
{
"id": "572313",
"text": "Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon was the youngest daughter and the ninth of ten children of Claude Bowes-Lyon, Lord Glamis (later the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne in the Peerage of Scotland), and his wife, Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. Her mother was descended from British Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, and Governor-General of India Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, who was the elder brother of another Prime Minister, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. The location of her birth remains uncertain, but reputedly she was born either in her parents' Westminster home at Belgrave Mansions, Grosvenor Gardens, or in a",
"title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother"
},
{
"id": "12372563",
"text": "performed by the Royal Philharmonic and Ittai Shapira. In the late 2000s, Shields guest-starred on shows like FX's \"Nip/Tuck\" and CBS' \"Two and a Half Men\". In 2005, Shields appeared in a season-two episode of HBO's \"Entourage\", entitled \"Blue Balls Lagoon.\" In 2007, she made a guest appearance on Disney's \"Hannah Montana\", playing Susan Stewart, Miley and Jackson's mother, who died in 2004. In 2008, she returned in the primetime drama \"Lipstick Jungle\". The series ended a year later. Starting in 2010, she made guest appearances on \"The Middle\" as the mother of a brood of terror-inducing children and the",
"title": "Brooke Shields"
},
{
"id": "6346868",
"text": "Elizabeth Holloway Marston Elizabeth Holloway Marston (February 20, 1893 – March 27, 1993) was an American attorney and psychologist. She is credited, with her husband William Moulton Marston, for the development of the systolic blood pressure measurement used to detect deception. She is also credited as the inspiration for her husband's comic book creation \"Wonder Woman\", a character also fashioned on their polyamorous life partner, Olive Byrne. Marston was born Sadie Holloway in the Isle of Man and raised in Boston, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of an English mother, Daisy, and William George Washington Holloway, an American bank clerk.",
"title": "Elizabeth Holloway Marston"
},
{
"id": "2969757",
"text": "Jane Wyatt Jane Waddington Wyatt (August 12, 1910 – October 20, 2006) was an American actress. She starred in a number of Hollywood films, but is likely best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series, \"Father Knows Best\", and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science-fiction television series \"\". Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award-winner. Wyatt was born on August 12, 1910, in Mahwah, New Jersey, but raised in Manhattan. Her father, Christopher Billopp Wyatt, Jr., was a Wall Street investment banker, and her",
"title": "Jane Wyatt"
},
{
"id": "5741230",
"text": "and as wealthy J. Pauline Spaghetti in an episode of \"Batman\" in 1966. Her role before her death from cancer was in 1967, as Larry Hagman's mother on NBC's \"I Dream of Jeannie\". Her final role was in 1968 as Mother General on ABC's \"The Flying Nun\", starring Sally Field. Byington spoke some Spanish, which she learned during the time spent with her husband in Buenos Aires; and she studied Brazilian Portuguese in her golden years. In July 1958, she confided to reporter Hazel Johnson that she had acquired a \"small coffee plantation\" in Brazil the month before and was",
"title": "Spring Byington"
},
{
"id": "1052688",
"text": "we truly think they wouldn’t be labeled sluts? I have my doubts.\" Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League, and an ambassador of the Amazon people. The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 with her first feature in \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942. The \"Wonder Woman\" title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986. In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "3981782",
"text": "Madge Blake Madge Blake (née Cummings; May 31, 1899 – February 19, 1969) was an American character actress best remembered for her roles as Larry Mondello's mother, Margaret Mondello, on the CBS/ABC sitcom \"Leave it to Beaver\", as Flora MacMichael on the ABC/CBS sitcom \"The Real McCoys\", and as Aunt Harriet Cooper in 96 episodes of ABC's \"Batman\". Gene Kelly had a special affection for her and included her in each of his films following her role in \"An American in Paris\". Blake was born in Kinsley in Edwards County, south-central Kansas, to Albert Cummings and the former Alice Stone.",
"title": "Madge Blake"
},
{
"id": "5349138",
"text": "Verna Felton Verna Felton (July 20, 1890December 14, 1966) was an American actress who was best known for providing many voices in numerous Disney animated films, as well as voicing Fred Flintstone's mother-in-law Pearl Slaghoople in Hanna-Barbera's \"The Flintstones\" (1962–1963). She also had roles in live-action films; however, she was most active in radio programs. She was known for her husky voice and no-nonsense attitude. Two of her most famous roles were as Dennis Day's mother Mrs. Day on \"The Jack Benny Program\" (1939–1962) and as Hilda Crocker on the CBS sitcom \"December Bride\" (1952–1959). Felton was born in Salinas,",
"title": "Verna Felton"
},
{
"id": "5349130",
"text": "Verna Felton Verna Felton (July 20, 1890December 14, 1966) was an American actress who was best known for providing many voices in numerous Disney animated films, as well as voicing Fred Flintstone's mother-in-law Pearl Slaghoople in Hanna-Barbera's \"The Flintstones\" (1962–1963). She also had roles in live-action films; however, she was most active in radio programs. She was known for her husky voice and no-nonsense attitude. Two of her most famous roles were as Dennis Day's mother Mrs. Day on \"The Jack Benny Program\" (1939–1962) and as Hilda Crocker on the CBS sitcom \"December Bride\" (1952–1959). Felton was born in Salinas,",
"title": "Verna Felton"
},
{
"id": "7057198",
"text": "\"Wonder Girl: Champion\" written by J. Torres and illustrated by Sanford Greene and Nathan Massengill. Cassandra is the third character to be called Wonder Girl, the second being Donna Troy, following the earlier stories of a young Wonder Woman using the name. Cassandra is the daughter of Dr. Helena Sandsmark, (an archaeologist with whom Wonder Woman was working) and the Greek god Zeus. During a fight with a Doomsday clone and another battle with Decay, she created a costume and used magical accoutrements (the sandals of Hermes and the gauntlet of Atlas) to help Wonder Woman, much to her mother's",
"title": "Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)"
},
{
"id": "1052589",
"text": "similar to Artemis, defeated Diana in a new contest and became Wonder Woman in pre-\"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" continuity. Orana was killed during her first mission. Others who have donned the Wonder Woman persona include Nubia, Cassandra Sandsmark, and Donna Troy. Diana is depicted as a masterful athlete, acrobat, fighter and strategist, trained and experienced in many ancient and modern forms of armed and unarmed combat, including exclusive Amazonian martial arts. In some versions, her mother trained her, as Wonder Girl, for a future career as Wonder Woman. From the beginning, she is portrayed as highly skilled in using her",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "11182960",
"text": "Greg Rucka's run ended. Simone's next major storyline on \"Wonder Woman\" would be Ends of the Earth. In a prologue backstory, told before the main story in each issue; some time before Wonder Woman's birth, Queen Hippolyta knights four Amazons as her personal guards: Myrto, Charis, Philomela, and Alkyone. One night, they all agree to guard their queen with their lives, but later on, they learn that Hippolyta had pleaded to the Gods for a child. Alkyone, the bald amazon, believes having a child would destroy them, and when they hear that one of their Amazon sisters has made a",
"title": "The Circle (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "8676041",
"text": "Woman's origin, a red haired Amazon named Orana asks Queen Hippolyta if the queen will be fair during the judging of the tournament to determine who will become Wonder Woman. This Orana, however, displays none of the tendencies of the character that appears in Wonder Woman #250–254. Wonder Woman (Diana) receives an urgent message from her mother Queen Hippolyta to return home to Paradise Island. Once Diana arrives she is confronted by a red haired Amazon warrior named Orana who issues a challenge to the Princess' title as Wonder Woman. Diana protests the challenge but Queen Hippolyta informs her daughter",
"title": "Orana (comics)"
},
{
"id": "1746137",
"text": "(1995), \"Get Shorty\" (1995), \"Tin Cup\" (1996), \"Ransom\" (1996), \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" (1999), and \"The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle\" (2000). After she starred in the family comedy \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" in 2005, she took a six-year break from acting. Russo appeared as Frigga, the mother of the titular hero in the superhero films \"Thor\" (2011) and \"\" (2013). In 2014, Russo co-starred in the crime thriller film \"Nightcrawler\", for which she received critical praise, won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. She",
"title": "Rene Russo"
},
{
"id": "5773658",
"text": "Elena Anaya Elena Anaya Gutiérrez (born 17 July 1975) is a Spanish actress whose career started in 1995. She starred alongside Antonio Banderas in Pedro Almodóvar's \"The Skin I Live In\", for which she won the Goya award for Best Actress. She is also known for her roles in \"Van Helsing\", \"Habitación en Roma\" \"(Room in Rome)\" and \"Wonder Woman\". Anaya was born in Palencia, Castilla y León, Spain. She is the youngest of three children. Her mother, Elena (Nena), is a housewife who later owned a boarding house in Palencia. Her father, Juan José Anaya Gómez (1934–2011), was an",
"title": "Elena Anaya"
},
{
"id": "1052634",
"text": "and Batman's with her willingness to use deadly force when she judges it necessary. In addition, her previous history and her marriage to Steve Trevor were erased. Trevor was introduced as a man much older than Diana who would later on marry Etta Candy. Instead, Perez created Julia and Vanessa Kapatelis, a Greek-American scholar and her teenage daughter whom Diana would live with when she was in Man's world and would be major supporting characters in the series for years. Starting in \"Wonder Woman\" Vol 2 #51, The Amazons, who had revealed their presence to the world in \"Wonder Woman\"",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
},
{
"id": "1052652",
"text": "she first learned when War showed it to her during their sparring. This later translated into her refusal to kill the Minotaura task given to her by War; however, this show of mercy makes her a failure in War's eyes, which was actually his fault since he inadvertently \"taught\" her mercy and affection as his protege. Later in the series, Wonder Woman is forced to kill War during a conflict with her evil half-brother, Zeus' son First Born, and herself becomes the God of War. After the Amazons are restored, she rules over them both as a warrior queen and",
"title": "Wonder Woman"
}
] | what is the name of wonder womans mother |
[
"Paul"
] | [
{
"id": "327735",
"text": "Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "426916",
"text": "Thomas the Apostle Thomas the Apostle (; ; \"Thoma Shliha\"; also called Didymus which means \"the twin\") was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, according to the New Testament. Thomas is informally referred to as \"Doubting Thomas\" because he doubted Jesus' resurrection when first told (in the Gospel of John account only), followed later by his confession of faith, \"My Lord and my God,\" on seeing Jesus' wounded body. Traditionally, Thomas is believed to have travelled outside the Roman Empire to preach the Gospel, travelling as far as Tamilakam which are the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in",
"title": "Thomas the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "505942",
"text": "John the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \"Ioannes\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome or Joanna. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one to die of natural",
"title": "John the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "9065378",
"text": "The Boy with the Thorn in His Side (song) \"The Boy with the Thorn in His Side\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths. It was released as a single in September 1985, reaching No. 23 in the UK Singles Chart. A slightly remixed version appeared on their third album \"The Queen Is Dead\" in June 1986. This was the first single by the Smiths to be accompanied by a promotional music video, something the band had previously resisted. They also performed the song on an episode of \"Top of the Pops\". The main difference between the",
"title": "The Boy with the Thorn in His Side (song)"
},
{
"id": "20537956",
"text": "Paul, Apostle of Christ Paul, Apostle of Christ is a 2018 American biblical drama film written and directed by Andrew Hyatt. It stars James Faulkner as Saint Paul and Jim Caviezel (who portrayed Jesus in the 2004 film \"The Passion of the Christ\") as Saint Luke. The film tells the story of Paul, who was known as a ruthless persecutor of Christians prior to his conversion to Christianity. The plot focuses on his becoming a pivotal figure in the formation of the early church before being executed by Emperor Nero in Rome. Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta.",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"id": "17554713",
"text": "into speculative enterprises for scholars as well as lay ministers. Here he discusses \"the thorn in the flesh\" and \"caught up in the third heaven.\" The Apostle Paul had experience and an assured spirit yet he had this thorn in the side and the order not to discuss being caught up in the third heaven. This unsettled Paul, since he wanted to know all things, and had conflict in his soul. Kierkegaard writes elegantly about Paul's search for peace. Those who interpret the Bible can do harm to the single individual who is reading the interpretation because of the way",
"title": "Four Upbuilding Discourses, 1844"
},
{
"id": "327817",
"text": "his worthiness to become an apostle. Paul the Apostle Paul the Apostle (; ; ; c. 5 – c. 64 or 67), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus (; ), was an apostle (though not one of the Twelve Apostles) who taught the gospel of Christ to the first-century world. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and in the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "8751873",
"text": "The Boy with a Thorn in His Side The Boy with a Thorn in His Side is a 2005 comedy film, produced and directed by Mark Jeavonsa as his feature film debut, and starring Alec Sedgley as Billy Heinlickburger. Its title is almost the same as a song by The Smiths. \"Boy With A Thorn\" was shot in Birmingham and Wolverhampton in the West Midlands, England over a period of 17 days, because that was the length of time director Mark Jeavonsa was allowed to use the equipment. The director relates that he devoted most of 2004 in preparing to",
"title": "The Boy with a Thorn in His Side"
},
{
"id": "15577204",
"text": "Andrew the Apostle Andrew the Apostle (; , \"Andreas\"; from the late 1st century BC – mid to late 1st century AD), also known as Saint Andrew and referred to in the Orthodox tradition as the First-Called (, \"Prōtoklētos\"), was a Christian Apostle and the brother of Saint Peter. The name \"Andrew\" (Greek: manly, brave, from ἀνδρεία, \"Andreia\", \"manhood, valour\"), like other Greek names, appears to have been common among the Jews, Christians, and other Hellenized people of Judea. No Hebrew or Aramaic name is recorded for him. According to Orthodox tradition, the apostolic successor to Saint Andrew is the",
"title": "Andrew the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "8274685",
"text": "UK Top 10. In the United States, the track stalled at number 68 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was a hit in Australia, charting at 12 on the Kent Music Report. The music video, directed by Chris Ashbrook and Dave Stewart, depicts the band adorned in their black and leather \"Revenge\" stage costumes, playing in a studio set bar filled with an audience that includes a gang of Hells Angels. Clem Burke, drummer from the band Blondie, appears in the video as he was recording and touring with Eurythmics that year. Thorn in My Side \"Thorn in My Side\"",
"title": "Thorn in My Side"
},
{
"id": "1470737",
"text": "James, son of Zebedee James, son of Zebedee (Hebrew: , \"Yaʿqob\"; Greek: Ἰάκωβος; ; died 44 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, traditionally considered the first apostle to be martyred. The son of Zebedee and Salome is James, styled \"the Greater\", to distinguish him from the Apostle James \"the Less\", with greater meaning older or taller, rather than more important. He was the brother of John the beloved disciple. James is described as one of the first disciples to join Jesus. The Synoptic Gospels state that James and John were with their father by the seashore when",
"title": "James, son of Zebedee"
},
{
"id": "3464984",
"text": "Jude the Apostle Jude, also known as Judas Thaddaeus, (; ; Syriac/Aramaic: ܝܗܘܕܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. He is generally identified with Thaddeus, and is also variously called Jude of James, Jude Thaddaeus, Judas Thaddaeus or Lebbaeus. He is sometimes identified with Jude, the brother of Jesus, but is clearly distinguished from Judas Iscariot, the apostle who betrayed Jesus prior to his crucifixion. Catholic writer Michal Hunt suggests that Judas Thaddaeus became known as Jude after early translators of the New Testament from Greek into English sought to distinguish him from Judas Iscariot and subsequently",
"title": "Jude the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "8274684",
"text": "Thorn in My Side \"Thorn in My Side\" is a 1986 song recorded by British pop music duo Eurythmics. It was released as the second single from the duo's \"Revenge\" album. Written by band members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart, the song is a cast-off to an unfaithful lover. \"Thorn in My Side\" was produced by Stewart. Although the first single from \"Revenge\", \"When Tomorrow Comes,\" had barely reached the UK Top 30, \"Thorn in My Side\" became Eurythmics' ninth Top 10 single, reaching number five in the British charts. To date, it is their last appearance in the",
"title": "Thorn in My Side"
},
{
"id": "6706511",
"text": "by Pacher lies in that the boundary between painting and sculpture was no longer clear. The \"Altarpiece of the Church Fathers\" is divided into four sections, with each section depicting one of the four Great Doctors of the Western Church: Ambrose, Augustine, Jerome, and Pope Gregory I. On the very left is the altarpiece of Saint Jerome, who is depicted in his cardinal's attire. Jerome, who is well known for a story in which he drew a thorn from a lion's paw, is indeed accompanied by the lion in Pacher's work. To his right is the panel of Augustine, portrayed",
"title": "Michael Pacher"
},
{
"id": "1470738",
"text": "Jesus called them to follow him. James was one of only three apostles whom Jesus selected to bear witness to his Transfiguration. James and John (or, in another tradition, their mother) asked Jesus to grant them seats on his right and left in his glory. Jesus rebuked them, and the other apostles were annoyed with them. James and his brother wanted to call down fire on a Samaritan town, but were rebuked by Jesus. The Acts of the Apostles records that \"Herod the king\" (traditionally identified with Herod Agrippa) had James executed by the sword. He is the only apostle",
"title": "James, son of Zebedee"
},
{
"id": "3923921",
"text": "his calling as an apostle, he directed the church’s public information programs and served on the Military Relations Committee. He was an adviser to the church's Relief Society, Indian Affairs Committee, and Music Committee. He served as president of the West European Mission for more than six years. Petersen was also involved in many community affairs. He was closely associated with the Boy Scouts of America and was a recipient of the Silver Antelope Award. In 1959, in response to a rash of arrests of gay men in Utah and Idaho, church president David O. McKay assigned apostles Spencer W.",
"title": "Mark E. Petersen"
},
{
"id": "327750",
"text": "Ananias of Damascus arrived, he laid his hands on him and said: \"Brother Saul, the Lord, \"[even]\" Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost.\" His sight was restored, he got up and was baptized. This story occurs only in Acts, not in the Pauline epistles. The author of Acts of the Apostles may have learned of Paul's conversion from the church in Jerusalem, or from the church in Antioch, or possibly from Paul himself. In the opening verses of ,",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "3464999",
"text": "Abgar with his answer. Upon seeing Jesus' image, the king placed it with great honor in one of his palatial houses. After Christ's execution, Jude Thomas the Apostle sent Addai, one of the 70 or 72 in Luke 10:1–12 to King Abgar and the king was cured. Astonished, he converted to Christianity, along with many of the people under his rule. Additionally, St. Jude is often depicted with a flame above his head, representing his presence at Pentecost, when he was said to have received the Holy Spirit with the other apostles. According to tradition, after his martyrdom, pilgrims came",
"title": "Jude the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "8751875",
"text": "screened at independent cinemas in the United Kingdom Billy Heinlickburger (Alec Sedgley) is 18, has no job, and no friends. He daydreams about a becoming rock star or artist or best-selling author, but fails to follow through with any of his aspirations due to his not wanting to work. He wishes to get back together with his slightly older ex-girlfriend, Susan (Morgan Lees). She has moved forward with her life, but agrees to a few for a few dates anyway. Billy's German parents, Jurgen Heinlickburger (Graham Pollard) and Gertrude Heinlickburger (Sue Kimberley), are both eccentric. Jurgen has for 30 years",
"title": "The Boy with a Thorn in His Side"
},
{
"id": "327736",
"text": "to both Jewish and Roman audiences. According to writings in the New Testament and prior to his conversion, Paul was dedicated to persecuting the early disciples of Jesus in the area of Jerusalem. In the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles (often referred to simply as Acts), Paul was traveling on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus on a mission to \"arrest them and bring them back to Jerusalem\" when the resurrected Jesus appeared to him in a great light. He was struck blind, but after three days his sight was restored by Ananias of Damascus and Paul began",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "7753594",
"text": "Joseph; John Greenburg as John the Baptist; Fred LaBour as the Angel Fred; Richard Pollard as Rabbi Gabriel; Diana David as Salome; and Jack Castor and Chi Chi as queens. All of these actors were unknown and had no other film credits, with the exception of Bette Midler who was just beginning to build her singing career, had acted in a Broadway musical, and had briefly played a lead role in the off-Broadway musical \"Salvation\" in 1969. Midler had a brief appearance as a boat passenger in the 1966 film \"Hawaii\". Originally conceived as \"The Greatest Story Overtold\", an irreverent",
"title": "The Thorn"
},
{
"id": "327740",
"text": "of Paul's life out of its narrative, such as his probable but undocumented execution in Rome. Some scholars believe Acts also contradicts Paul's epistles on multiple accounts, in particular concerning the frequency of Paul's visits to the church in Jerusalem. Sources outside the New Testament that mention Paul include: It has been popularly assumed that Saul's name was changed when he became a follower of Jesus Christ, but that is not the case. His Jewish name was \"Saul\" (), perhaps after the biblical King Saul, a fellow Benjamite and the first king of Israel. According to the Book of Acts,",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "20537964",
"text": "Christians throughout the Holy Land until the day he rode for Damascus with his brethren. He became blinded by God and heard His voice asking why Saul persecuted Him. This event along with Saul's meeting Ananias, a disciple of Christ, humbles Saul so deeply that he repents of his actions. Ananias restores Saul's sight and baptizes him in the name of the Lord, which leads to Saul rejecting his former name and becoming Paul. Mauritius, having heard about Paul's reputation as a preacher and miracle worker, speaks with Paul and relays his concerns that his daughter is dying. Paul suggests",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"id": "13876685",
"text": "with the magic they used. He claimed to be \"the adversary of Moses in [performing] signs and wonders.\" Abezethibou was sealed in the Red Sea, but Beelzebub claimed that \"when he [Abezethibou] is ready, then he will come in triumph.\" Abezethibou Abezethibou, Abezethibod, or Abezi-Thibod is a demon and fallen angel described in the pseudepigrapha \"Testament of Solomon\". He followed Beelzebub upon his fall from heaven, and became an important demon in Hell. However, after his treason, he is left with one red wing. He later travelled to Egypt where he hardened the heart of Pharaoh and his advisors, and",
"title": "Abezethibou"
},
{
"id": "1470229",
"text": "his performance, Duvall was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. Euliss F. \"Sonny\" Dewey (Duvall) is a charismatic Pentecostal preacher. His wife Jessie (Fawcett) has begun an adulterous relationship with a youth minister named Horace. She refuses Sonny's desire to reconcile, although she assures him that she will not interfere with his right to see his children. She has also conspired to use their church's bylaws to have him removed from power. Sonny asks God what to do but receives no answer. Much of the congregation sides with Jessie in this dispute. Sonny, however, refuses to start a",
"title": "The Apostle"
},
{
"id": "4452565",
"text": "Ann Rutledge and Abraham Lincoln to serve as a \"thorn in the side\" of Mary Todd Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln's surviving son Robert Todd Lincoln was also upset by Herndon's claim. Most of Herndon's sources came from interviews with Lincoln's early friends in New Salem and Ann's relatives. The story was later repeated by Herndon in several lectures and books. Several historians have claimed that the evidence of a love affair between Lincoln and Rutledge is tenuous at best. In his \"Lincoln the President\", historian James G. Randall wrote a chapter entitled \"Sifting the Ann Rutledge Evidence\" which cast doubt on",
"title": "Ann Rutledge"
},
{
"id": "327751",
"text": "Paul provides a litany of his own apostolic appointment to preach among the Gentiles and his post-conversion convictions about the risen Christ. Paul is critical both theologically and empirically of claims of moral or lineal superiority of Jews while conversely strongly sustaining the notion of a special place for the Children of Israel. There are debates as to whether Paul understood himself as commissioned to take the gospel to the Gentiles at the moment of his conversion. After his conversion, Paul went to Damascus, where Acts 9 states he was healed of his blindness and baptized by Ananias of Damascus.",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "3464994",
"text": "In all probability he spoke both Greek and Aramaic, like almost all of his contemporaries in that area, and was a farmer by trade. According to the legend, St. Jude son of Clopas and Mary of Clopas, sister of Virgin Mary. Tradition has it that Jude's father, Clopas, was martyred because of his forthright and outspoken devotion to the risen Christ. Although Saint Gregory the Illuminator is credited as the \"Apostle to the Armenians\", when he baptized King Tiridates III of Armenia in 301, converting the Armenians, the Apostles Jude and Bartholomew are traditionally believed to have been the first",
"title": "Jude the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "776298",
"text": "thorn has been seen as a physical impediment that made Paul the object of ridicule, without necessarily making him physically weak. Peter Marshall suggests a \"social debilitating disease or disfigurement\" that would undermine his visionary claims. Others propose a speech impediment, which might explain the Corinthian accusation that he was forceful in writing but unimpressive in person (2 Cor 10:9-11). Other interpretations include: The phrase \"thorn in the flesh\" continues to be used as a metaphor for \"a source of continual annoyance or trouble.\" It is synonymous with the phrase \"thorn in the side,\" which is also of biblical origin,",
"title": "Thorn in the flesh"
},
{
"id": "9065381",
"text": "as tracks 10 and 11 (respectively) of its \"Additional Recordings\" bonus disc. The two tracks are separated on all other compilations. The jumping man on the sleeve cover of the single release is a young Truman Capote. The British 7\" and 12\" version contain the etchings: ARTY BLOODY FARTY/IS THAT CLEVER...JM. \"Is that clever\" is a lyric from \"Rubber Ring\", which itself is a line from \"The Importance of Being Earnest\", a play that was referenced in the etchings of \"William, It Was Really Nothing\" and \"Hatful of Hollow\". \"JM\" is a reference to Johnny Marr, and was also an",
"title": "The Boy with the Thorn in His Side (song)"
},
{
"id": "776296",
"text": "his other epistles do not directly address the topic. Throughout church history, there has been a significant amount of speculation about what Paul was referring to, although scholars such as Philip Edgcumbe Hughes, F. F. Bruce and Ralph P. Martin conclude that definite identification of the thorn is impossible with the evidence available. The \"thorn\" is most commonly interpreted as a reference to some form of serious physical infirmity that hindered his work. This is also the earliest known Christian interpretation, mentioned in the early third century in Tertullian's \"On Modesty\", where it is understood as a reference to ear",
"title": "Thorn in the flesh"
},
{
"id": "9065382",
"text": "etching on the Sandie Shaw version of \"Hand in Glove\". Jack Rabid of Allmusic called this single \"great ... just another feather in a jeweled cap\". The song was covered by Scottish band Bis on the tribute album \"The Smiths Is Dead\". Reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine harshly criticised the cover, writing: \"Bis utterly disembowel 'The Boy with the Thorn in His Side' with a single-minded stupidity that is just bewildering.\" The song has also been covered by Belle & Sebastian, Scott Matthews, Jeff Buckley, Emilie Autumn, Xiu Xiu, Dinosaur Jr's J Mascis and The Cat Empire in live performances. The",
"title": "The Boy with the Thorn in His Side (song)"
},
{
"id": "15342023",
"text": "end they will know.\" (Sura 15: 94) According to a Muslim tradition, the five mockers suffered divine vengeance. The same Yazid told me from Urwa (or it may have been from some other traditionist) that Gabriel came to the apostle when the mockers were going round the temple. He stood up and the apostle stood at his side; and as Al-Aaswad ibn Al-Muttalib passed, Gabriel threw a green leaf in his face and he became blind. Then Al-Aaswad ibn Abdu Yaghuth passed, and he pointed at his belly, which swelled so that he died of dropsy. Next Al-Walid passed by.",
"title": "Walid ibn al-Mughirah"
},
{
"id": "3362739",
"text": "Genvissa mediates peace between the two foes. Vespasian returns to Rome and Arvirargus rules the country peacefully for some years. When he finally dies, he is buried in Gloucester, the city he built with Claudius. He is succeeded by his son, Marius. Geoffrey's legendary Arvirargus appears to correspond to some degree to the historical Caratacus, son of Cunobelinus, who, along with his brother Togodumnus, led the initial resistance to the Roman invasion of 43 AD, and went on to be a thorn in Rome's side for nearly a decade after Togodumnus's death. Welsh versions of Geoffrey's \"Historia\" call him Gweirydd",
"title": "Arvirargus"
},
{
"id": "325967",
"text": "the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII. He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion. In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, torn to several directions as Saint Paul, who said, \"I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides.\" Unlike his predecessors and successors, Paul VI refused to excommunicate opponents. He admonished but did not punish those with other views. The",
"title": "Pope Paul VI"
},
{
"id": "55664",
"text": "Barnabas Barnabas (; Greek: Βαρνάβας), born Joseph, was an early Christian, one of the prominent Christian disciples in Jerusalem. According to Acts 4:36, Barnabas was a Cypriot Jew. Named an apostle in Acts 14:14, he and Paul the Apostle undertook missionary journeys together and defended Gentile converts against the Judaizers. They traveled together making more converts (c. 45–47), and participated in the Council of Jerusalem (c. 50) Barnabas and Paul successfully evangelized among the \"God-fearing\" Gentiles who attended synagogues in various Hellenized cities of Anatolia. Barnabas' story appears in the Acts of the Apostles, and Paul mentions him in some",
"title": "Barnabas"
},
{
"id": "20537962",
"text": "a terrible sickness despite all his sacrifices to the Roman gods. At a tavern, his friends suggest that he find some evidence that the Christians were responsible for burning down Rome despite rumors abounding that it was Nero who started the fire. The Christian community continues to suffer losses, including a Roman boy named Tarquin who was sent to enlist the aid of citizens sympathetic to the Christians' plight. Tarquin's cousin, Cassius, adamantly calls for Christians to take up arms and seek revenge against the Romans for all their persecutions. But, Aquila rebukes him by saying that Paul never sought",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"id": "743021",
"text": "alive and beheaded. According to other accounts he was crucified upside down (head downward) like St. Peter. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. Enraged by the monarch's conversion, and fearing a Roman backlash, king Polymius's brother, prince Astyages, ordered Bartholomew's torture and execution, which Bartholomew courageously endured. However, there are no records of any Armenian King of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia with the name Polymius. Current scholarship indicates that Bartholomew more likely died in Kalyan in India, where there was an official named Polymius. The 13th-century Saint Bartholomew",
"title": "Bartholomew the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "327762",
"text": "plans to journey to the southwest portion of Asia Minor to preach the gospel but during the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him to go to Macedonia to help them. After seeing the vision, Paul and his companions left for Macedonia to preach the gospel to them. The Church kept growing, adding believers, and strengthening in faith daily. In Philippi, Paul cast a spirit of divination out of a servant girl, whose masters were then unhappy about the loss of income her soothsaying provided (). They turned the city against the missionaries,",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "4842440",
"text": "connects the tradition of the apostle Thomas' Indian ministry with two kings, one in the north and the other in the south. The year of his arrival is widely disputed due to lack of credible records. According to one of the legends in the \"Acts\", Thomas was at first reluctant to accept this mission, but Jesus over-ruled the stubborn disciple by ordering circumstances so compelling that he was forced to accompany an Indian merchant, Abbanes, to his native place in northwest India, where he found himself in the service of the Indo-Parthian king, Gondophares. The apostle's ministry reputedly resulted in",
"title": "Christianity in India"
},
{
"id": "8751877",
"text": "They also offered that actress Morgan Lees did a good job as Susan in her \"portraying the sympathetic and down-to-earth ex-girlfriend, who is trying to be encouraging.\" They also approved of Neil Harris' portrayal of Susan's roommate Felix who, even though verbally referred to in context as a boyfriend to her, dresses and acts in a flamboyant manner leading viewers to assume Felix was more interested in men than in women. Itwa stressed though that the best acting in the film was done by Graham Pollard and Sue Kimberley in their portrayal of Billy's very odd German parents. The Boy",
"title": "The Boy with a Thorn in His Side"
},
{
"id": "6196274",
"text": "this marriage that led to the beheading of John the Baptist. Aretas invaded Herod Antipas' domain and defeated his army, partly because soldiers from the army of Philip the Tetrarch (a third brother) changed sides. Antipas was able to escape only with the help of Roman forces. Herod Antipas then appealed to Emperor Tiberius, who dispatched the governor of Syria, Lucius Vitellius the Elder, to attack Aretas. Vitellius gathered his legions and moved southward, stopping in Jerusalem for the passover of CE 37, when news of the emperor's death arrived. The invasion of Nabataea was never completed. The Christian Apostle",
"title": "Aretas IV Philopatris"
},
{
"id": "11270098",
"text": "Hymenaeus (biblical figure) Hymenaeus (fl. 50–65, , ) was an early Christian from Ephesus, an opponent of the apostle Paul, who associates him with Alexander and Philetus. In , Hymenaeus is included in the \"some\" who had put away faith and a good conscience and who had made shipwreck concerning faith. The apostle adds that he had delivered Hymenaeus and Alexander to Satan, that they might learn not to blaspheme. Some have viewed this statement as similar to 1 Corinthians 5:5, where Paul commands the church to expel a member engaging in sexual immorality, in the hopes that his spirit",
"title": "Hymenaeus (biblical figure)"
},
{
"id": "505970",
"text": "Saint John continued to be made; a case in point is an etching by Jacques Bellange, shown to the right, described by art critic Richard Dorment as depicting 'a softly androgynous creature with a corona of frizzy hair, small breasts like a teenage girl, and the round belly of a mature woman.' John the Apostle John the Apostle ( ; ; Koine Greek: Ἰωάννης; ; Latin: \"Ioannes\"; ) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament, which refers to him as Ἰωάννης. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and",
"title": "John the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "426958",
"text": "India is described in detail. After a long period working at the royal court at ancient Taxila, Thomas ordained leaders for a church there. He left in a chariot for a kingdom named Mazdai (possibly Muziris), in South India. The king, Misdeus (or Mizdeos), was infuriated when Thomas converted the queen Tertia, the king's son Juzanes, sister-in-law princess Mygdonia and her friend Markia. Misdeus led Saint Thomas outside the city and ordered four soldiers to take him to the nearby hill, where the soldiers speared Thomas and killed him. After Thomas' death, Syphorus was elected the first presbyter of Mazdai",
"title": "Thomas the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "20537972",
"text": "is his first biblical role since he portrayed Jesus in \"The Passion of the Christ\" in 2004. Caviezel's performance in the blockbuster film was met with critical acclaim. In an interview, Caviezel said that Mel Gibson told him that the role would ruin his career; and he \"has no regrets about playing the most iconic role of all time\". Caviezel explains how he prepared for the role of Luke: James Faulkner, who portrays Paul, starred as Randyll Tarly in HBO's \"Game of Thrones\" and in 2013 he played Pope Sixtus IV in BBC’s \"Da Vinci’s Demons\". Joanne Whalley, in the",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"id": "1305488",
"text": "upside-down, and Philip preached from his cross. As a result of Philip's preaching the crowd released Bartholomew from his cross, but Philip insisted that they not release him, and Philip died on the cross. Another legend is that he was martyred by beheading in the city of Hierapolis. Nowadays relics of Philip the Apostle are in the crypt of Basilica Santi Apostoli, Rome. Philip is commonly associated with the symbol of the Latin cross. Other symbols assigned to Philip include: the cross with the two loaves (because of his answer to the Lord in John 6:7), a basket filled with",
"title": "Philip the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "2453254",
"text": "Philip the Evangelist Saint Philip the Evangelist (\"\") appears several times in the Acts of the Apostles. He was one of the Seven chosen to care for the poor of the Christian community in Jerusalem (). He preached and reportedly performed miracles in Samaria, and met and baptised an Ethiopian man, a eunuch, in Gaza, traditionally marking the start of the Ethiopian Church (). Later, Philip lived in Caesarea Maritima with his four daughters who foretold, where he was visited by Paul the Apostle (). Philip bore a Greek name. He is first mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles",
"title": "Philip the Evangelist"
},
{
"id": "21984",
"text": "Acts of the Apostles Acts of the Apostles (, \"Práxeis tôn Apostólōn\"; ), often referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire. Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two-part work, Luke–Acts, by the same anonymous author, usually dated to around 80–90 AD. The first part, the Gospel of Luke, tells how God fulfilled his plan for the world's salvation through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, the promised Messiah. Acts",
"title": "Acts of the Apostles"
},
{
"id": "1305481",
"text": "Philip the Apostle Philip the Apostle (; , \"Philippos\") was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Later Christian traditions describe Philip as the apostle who preached in Greece, Syria, and Phrygia. In the Roman Rite, the feast day of Philip, along with that of James the Less, was traditionally observed on 1 May, the anniversary of the dedication of the church dedicated to them in Rome (now called the Church of the Twelve Apostles). The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Philip's feast day on 14 November. One of the Gnostic codices discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in 1945 bears",
"title": "Philip the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "11485847",
"text": "River. There he established a monastery and became known for his righteous life of asceticism and prayer. The story of Gerasimus and the lion, when the saint tamed the animal by removing a thorn from its paw and taught it obedience, became widely known in the Christian world. He is reputed to have attended to the Fourth Ecumenical Council at Chalcedon in 451. Saint Gerasimus of the Jordan died in 475 (or, by other accounts, 451). His feast day is celebrated on 4 March by the Eastern Orthodox Church and on 5 March by the Roman Catholic Church. The Greek",
"title": "Gerasimus of the Jordan"
},
{
"id": "2140164",
"text": "at first reluctant to accept this mission, but the Lord appeared to him in a night vision and said, “Fear not, Thomas. Go away to India and proclaim the Word, for my grace shall be with you.” But the Apostle still demurred, so the Lord overruled the stubborn disciple by ordering circumstances so compelling that he was forced to accompany an Indian merchant, Abbanes, to his native place in northwest India, where he found himself in the service of the Indo-Parthian king Gondophares. The apostle's ministry resulted in many conversions throughout the kingdom, including the king and his brother. According",
"title": "Acts of Thomas"
},
{
"id": "327816",
"text": "describes Paul as \"corpore erat parvo (he was small), contracto (contracted), incurvo (crooked), tricubitali (of three cubits, or four feet six)\". Nicephorus claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head. Pseudo-Chrysostom echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as \"the man of three cubits\". Paul at one point compares himself as one who is like \"a miscarried/aborted child\". This however probably does not suggest some kind of deformity such as being crooked or hunch-backed, that tormented him, but rather his view of",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "1305487",
"text": "of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. Included in the \"Acts of Philip\" is an appendix, entitled \"Of the Journey of Philip the Apostle: From the Fifteenth Act Until the End, and Among Them the Martyrdom.\" This appendix gives an account of Philip's martyrdom in the city of Hierapolis. According to this account, through a miraculous healing and his preaching Philip converted the wife of the proconsul of the city. This enraged the proconsul, and he had Philip, Bartholomew, and Mariamne all tortured. Philip and Bartholomew were then crucified",
"title": "Philip the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "367518",
"text": "hands and side. Beside the Sea of Galilee he encouraged Peter to serve his followers. His final gospel appearance is reported as being forty days after the resurrection when he was \"carried up\" into heaven where he sits on the right hand of God. At a later time, on the road to Damascus, Saul of Tarsus, then the arch-persecutor of the early disciples, was converted to Christ following an extraordinary vision and discourse with Jesus which left him blind for three days. (Saul later became known as Paul the Apostle.) He became one of Christianity's foremost missionaries and theologians. New",
"title": "Resurrection of Jesus"
},
{
"id": "743020",
"text": "to the texts, on king's command, the saint was killed by beheading. It is also argued that the saint was removed of the skin alive and hanged upside down. He is believed to have been killed there on August 24. He was only 50 years old. Along with his fellow apostle Jude \"Thaddeus\", Bartholomew is reputed to have brought Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century. Thus, both saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed",
"title": "Bartholomew the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "20537960",
"text": "a threat to Nero's power and the Roman Empire. Mauritius Gallus, the newly appointed prefect of the prison, accuses him of burning half of Rome down and, under Nero's decree, sentences him to death. Luke uses forged papers to sneak into the prison and joyfully greets a weary, physically beaten Paul. Paul and Luke both agree that Paul's time on Earth is soon coming to an end and so Luke convinces him to help write an account of how Paul, formerly known as Saul of Tarsus, came to be one of Christianity's greatest leaders. Mauritius discovers that Luke had snuck",
"title": "Paul, Apostle of Christ"
},
{
"id": "3419207",
"text": "in 2006, to re-open the coroner's inquest into her death.\" In August 2013, John Blake Publishing (www.johnblakepublishing.co.uk) released a new UK edition, 'A Thorn in Their Side', with a new penultimate chapter covering developments since the first NZ edition was published, plus a new Foreword by Michael Mansfield QC and colour illustrations. Hilda Murrell Hilda Murrell (3 February 1906 – 23? March 1984) was a British rose grower, naturalist, diarist and campaigner against nuclear power and nuclear weapons. She was abducted and found murdered five miles from her home in Shropshire. Despite a conviction based on DNA and fingerprint evidence",
"title": "Hilda Murrell"
},
{
"id": "17741608",
"text": "here, in fact only eight of the twelve apostles appear on this tier. From the left, the first icon depicts apostle Thomas. The \"doubting\" disciple was originally a carpenter. He holds a spear in his right hand, symbolizing his martyrdom in India. Bartholomew is the next in the row. Originally he was a peasant, and according to the Christian legend, he died in Armenia, flayed alive and crucified, head downward. Bartholomew holds his own flayed skin in his hand as a symbol of his death. The next apostle is Andrew, Peter's brother. Legend says that he was crucified in Patras,",
"title": "Iconostasis of the Cathedral of Hajdúdorog"
},
{
"id": "17725735",
"text": "Well\" was recorded at the Roundhouse in December 1976. He then played on records of artists like Annette Peacock, Steve Hillage and Noel McCalla. The 1980s saw him playing on records by Bob Young, Shusha Guppy, Wham!, Deke Leonard, Morrissey-Mullen, Claire Hamill, Space Monkey, Jim Diamond, Bob Dylan, Al Corley, The Pretenders, Jeffrey Lee Pierce, Microdisney, Five Star, Endgames (with Mel Gaynor), Atomic Rooster's John Mizarolli. He played on three Eurythmics hit singles \"Thorn in My Side\", \"When Tomorrow Comes\" and \"The Miracle of Love\". He also was featured on the soundtrack of the movie \"La Boum 2\" and on",
"title": "John McKenzie (musician)"
},
{
"id": "5280000",
"text": "punk rocker in the musical \"\", based partly on the music of the pop band Squeeze. His first television appearance came in 1985 when he appeared in an episode on the second series of \"Dempsey and Makepeace\", which aired on ITV on 19 October 1985. His next television appearance came the following year in an episode of the children's anthology series \"Dramarama\", also on ITV. Also that year, he was cast in the role of Winston, a black, gay, council carer and a thorn in Alf Garnett's side, for series 1–3 of \"In Sickness and in Health\" on BBC One.",
"title": "Eamonn Walker"
},
{
"id": "8746398",
"text": "a wounded paw. Androcles sees that the cause is a large thorn embedded in its paw, which he draws out while talking baby language to the lion. His wife had fled, and Androcles is next seen in a procession of Christian prisoners on their way to the Colosseum in Rome. They are joined by the fierce convert Ferrovius who subsequently provides much of the comic entertainment in his struggle to keep his nature in check. Love interest is also introduced by the growing attraction of the Captain to the noble-born convert Lavinia. Eventually the party is sent into the arena",
"title": "Androcles and the Lion (film)"
},
{
"id": "2966576",
"text": "lion licking its paw and a kneeling and grey-bearded Androcles. In the 20th century, Jean-Léon Gérôme depicted Androcles in a painting tentatively dated 1902 and now in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires). There Androcles is sitting cross-legged on the floor of the cave as he draws the thorn from the lion's paw while it roars in agony. Briton Riviere's 1908 painting of him standing to perform the same task is in the Auckland Art Gallery. Another approach was to show the earlier incident of Androcles surprised in the cave by the lion's entrance. This was the subject",
"title": "Androcles"
},
{
"id": "22003",
"text": "marks a major turning point: the Jews have rejected the message, and henceforth it will be taken to the Gentiles. The message is taken to the Samaritans, a people rejected by Jews, and to the Gentiles. Saul of Tarsus, one of the Jews who persecuted the Christians, is converted by a vision to become a follower of Christ (an event which Luke regards as so important that he relates it three times). Peter, directed by a series of visions, preaches to Cornelius the Centurion, a Gentile God-fearer, who becomes a follower of Christ. The Holy Spirit descends on Peter and",
"title": "Acts of the Apostles"
},
{
"id": "8226086",
"text": "coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. For these things came to pass to fulfill the Scripture, \"NOT A BONE OF HIM SHALL BE BROKEN.\" And again another Scripture says, \"THEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED.\" \" Among Christian believers, opinion varies as",
"title": "Old Testament messianic prophecies quoted in the New Testament"
},
{
"id": "7814168",
"text": "the Word, for my grace shall be with you. \"But the Apostle still demurred, so the Lord overruled the stubborn disciple by ordering circumstances so compelling that he was forced to accompany an Indian merchant, Abbanes, to his native place in northwest India, where he found himself in the service of the Indo-Parthian king, Gondophares. The apostle's ministry resulted in many conversions throughout the kingdom, including the king and his brother.. The Acts of Thomas clearly states Saint Thomas was martyred in the Persian Gulf at Calamina where Greco-Persian names were common. Critical historians treated this legend as an idle",
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Thomas of Mylapore"
},
{
"id": "18300267",
"text": "both sources, Paul was never a follower of Jesus and did not know Jesus before his crucifixion. Instead, he severely persecuted the early Christians. Although Paul refers to himself as an \"Apostle\" of Jesus, it is clear that Paul was not one of \"The Twelve\" apostles. Paul's conversion occurred after Jesus' crucifixion. The accounts of Paul's conversion experience describe it as miraculous, supernatural, or otherwise revelatory in nature. Acts 9 Acts 9 is the ninth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records Saul's conversion and the works of Saint Peter.",
"title": "Acts 9"
},
{
"id": "776294",
"text": "Thorn in the flesh Thorn in the flesh is a phrase of New Testament origin used to describe a chronic infirmity, annoyance, or trouble in one's life, drawn from Paul the Apostle's use of the phrase in his Second Epistle to the Corinthians 12:7–9: Other biblical passages where \"thorn\" is used as a metaphor are: The standard English translation was popularised by the 1611 King James Version of the Bible. Among earlier translations, the 1526 Tyndale Bible uses \"vnquyetnes\" (\"unquietness\") rather than \"thorn,\" and the 1557 Geneva Bible refers to a \"pricke in the fleshe.\" Paul mentions what the \"thorn",
"title": "Thorn in the flesh"
},
{
"id": "13248561",
"text": "Hotel Tape, 1961\", and by Lord Buckley on \"Way Out Humor\". His poem \"Paradise Almost Lost\" was recorded by Biff Rose on \"The Thorn in Mrs. Rose's Side\". The foreword of \"It Could Be Verse\" was written by Louis Untermeyer. He is the uncle of actor Paul Newman. Joseph Simon Newman Joseph Simon Newman (December 6, 1891 – November 10, 1960) was an American entrepreneur and writer. He was a founder of the Newman-Stern Company, and gained renown as a writer of both light and serious verse. Joseph Newman was born in New London, Ohio, the son of Simon and",
"title": "Joseph Simon Newman"
},
{
"id": "15063548",
"text": "idols of gold and silver. Areopagus sermon The Areopagus sermon refers to a sermon delivered by Apostle Paul in Athens, at the Areopagus, and recounted in . The Areopagus sermon is the most dramatic and fullest reported speech of the missionary career of Saint Paul and followed a shorter address in Lystra recorded in . Paul had encountered conflict as a result of his preaching in Thessalonica and Berea in northern Greece and had been carried to Athens as a place of safety. According to the Acts of the Apostles, while he was waiting for his companions Silas and Timothy",
"title": "Areopagus sermon"
},
{
"id": "2966568",
"text": "there a story told by Apion in his lost work \"Aegyptiacorum\" (Wonders of Egypt), the events of which Apion claimed to have personally witnessed in Rome. In this version, Androclus (going by the Latin variation of the name), is a runaway slave of a former Roman consul administering a part of Africa. He takes shelter in a cave, which turns out to be the den of a wounded lion, from whose paw he removes a large thorn. In gratitude, the lion becomes tame towards him and henceforward shares his catch with the slave. After three years, Androclus craves a return",
"title": "Androcles"
},
{
"id": "327786",
"text": "in Jesus' death and in his victory over death, gaining as a free gift a new, justified status of sonship. Some scholars see Paul (or Saul) as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a Pharisee and student of Gamaliel as presented by Acts), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see Marcionism), while the majority see him as somewhere in between these two extremes, opposed to \"Ritual Laws\" (for example the circumcision controversy in early Christianity) but in full agreement on \"Divine Law\". These views of Paul are paralleled by the views of Biblical law in Christianity. Paul's theology",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "15577750",
"text": "martyred under the reign of Nero, around AD 65. In a strong tradition of the Early Church, Peter is said to have founded the Church in Rome with Paul, served as its bishop, authored two epistles, and then met martyrdom there along with Paul. Christians of different theological backgrounds are in disagreement as to the exact significance of Peter's ministry. For instance: Similarly, historians of various backgrounds also offer differing interpretations of the Apostle's presence in Rome. According to the Epistle to the Galatians (), Peter went to Antioch where Paul rebuked him for separating himself from Gentiles (see the",
"title": "Saint Peter"
},
{
"id": "19818787",
"text": "his blood replenishes the land, the vegetation consuming him. Ross O'Hennessy and Gareth Pierce appear as unnamed cultists. On 2 November 2016, it was announced that Gareth Evans was working on a new project that he would write and direct. Dan Stevens was confirmed to be cast in the lead role. In March 2017, the film was picked up by Netflix. Later that month, it was announced that Michael Sheen, Lucy Boynton, Bill Milner and Kristine Froseth had joined the cast. Filming started in April 2017. The film was largely shot on a set built at Margam Park in Neath",
"title": "Apostle (film)"
},
{
"id": "472565",
"text": "Saint Matthias Matthias (Hebrew transliteration: \"Mattityahu\"; Koine Greek: Μαθθίας; ; died c. 80 AD) was, according to the Acts of the Apostles, the apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot following Judas' betrayal of Jesus and his (Judas') subsequent death. His calling as an apostle is unique, in that his appointment was not made personally by Jesus, who had already ascended into heaven, and it was also made before the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the early Church. There is no mention of a Matthias among the lists of disciples or followers of Jesus in the three synoptic gospels, but",
"title": "Saint Matthias"
},
{
"id": "15576998",
"text": "of God is \"built upon the foundation of apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone\". Although not one of the apostles commissioned during the life of Jesus, Paul, a Jew named Saul of Tarsus, claimed a special commission from the risen Jesus and is considered \"the apostle of the Gentiles\", for his missions to spread the gospel message after his conversion. In his writings, the epistles to Christian churches throughout the Levant, Paul did not restrict the term \"apostle\" to the Twelve, and often refers to his mentor Barnabas as an apostle. The restricted usage appears in the",
"title": "Apostles"
},
{
"id": "743014",
"text": "Bartholomew the Apostle Bartholomew (; ; ) was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus from ancient Judea. He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel, who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip (who would also become an apostle), although many modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael with Bartholomew. According to the Synaxarium of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Bartholomew's martyrdom is commemorated on the first day of the Coptic calendar (i.e. the first day of the month of Thout), which currently falls on September 11 (corresponding to August 29 in",
"title": "Bartholomew the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "5468660",
"text": "the demons that were released from hell. Along the way, the brothers meet Ruby, a \"good\" demon, who has an interest in Sam and claims to be able to help save Dean. Also, they meet Bela Talbot, an acquirer and seller of occult objects, who becomes a thorn in their side. The brothers learn from Bela which demon holds Dean's contract: a powerful demon named Lilith. Lilith is the very first demon ever made, with her soul being twisted by Lucifer himself in a spite against God for kicking him out. Lilith takes Bela's soul after her contract expires, but",
"title": "Supernatural (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "15577008",
"text": "he had seen and was anointed by Jesus while on the road to Damascus. James, Peter and John in Jerusalem accepted his calling to the apostleship from the Lord to the Gentiles (specifically those not circumcised) as of equal authority as Peter's to the Jews (specifically those circumcised) according to Paul. \"James, Peter and John, those reputed to be pillars ... agreed that we [Paul and Barnabas] should go to the Gentiles, and they to the Jews.\" Paul, despite his divine calling as an apostle, considered himself perhaps inferior to the other apostles because he had originally persecuted Christ's followers.",
"title": "Apostles"
},
{
"id": "508666",
"text": "(Acts 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13; 15:37), and Mark the cousin of Barnabas (Col 4:10; Phlm 1:24). According to Hippolytus, they all belonged to the \"Seventy Disciples\" who were sent out by Jesus to disseminate the gospel (Luke 10:1ff.) in Judea. According to Eusebius of Caesarea (\"Eccl. Hist.\" 2.9.1–4), Herod Agrippa I, in his first year of reign over the whole of Judea (AD 41), killed James, son of Zebedee and arrested Peter, planning to kill him after the Passover. Peter was saved miraculously by angels, and escaped out of the realm of Herod (Acts 12:1–19). Peter went to Antioch, then",
"title": "Mark the Evangelist"
},
{
"id": "5703114",
"text": "his home village, where he was given an unexpectedly warm welcome, Sundar Singh traveled northward for his mission of converting through the Punjab, over the Bannihal Pass into Kashmir, and then back through Muslim Afghanistan and into the brigand-infested North-West Frontier and Baluchistan. He was referred to as \"the apostle with the bleeding feet\" by the Christian communities of the north. He suffered arrest and stoning for his beliefs, and experienced mystical encounters. In 1908, he crossed the frontier of Tibet, where he was appalled by the living conditions. He was stoned as he bathed in cold water because it",
"title": "Sadhu Sundar Singh"
},
{
"id": "3681956",
"text": "President of the Church in Joseph's absence and was designated to be Joseph's successor if he were killed or incapacitated. Although Hyrum Smith was never explicitly ordained to the priesthood office of apostle, \"his appointment as assistant president may have included such authority\". When warned of possible danger, Joseph urged Smith and his family to flee to Cincinnati, Ohio. Smith refused and, in 1844, traveled with Joseph to Carthage, Illinois, where both were charged with riot and treason. Joseph, Hyrum, John Taylor and Willard Richards were held awaiting trial in a jail in Carthage. On June 27, 1844, the building",
"title": "Hyrum Smith"
},
{
"id": "1305490",
"text": "of Jesus. Philip the Apostle Philip the Apostle (; , \"Philippos\") was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Later Christian traditions describe Philip as the apostle who preached in Greece, Syria, and Phrygia. In the Roman Rite, the feast day of Philip, along with that of James the Less, was traditionally observed on 1 May, the anniversary of the dedication of the church dedicated to them in Rome (now called the Church of the Twelve Apostles). The Eastern Orthodox Church celebrates Philip's feast day on 14 November. One of the Gnostic codices discovered in the Nag Hammadi library in",
"title": "Philip the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "320649",
"text": "the priests supported Aristobulus. Meanwhile, Pompey, who was fighting Tigranes the Great in Armenia, sent Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (who was a quaestor) to Syria. Since two of Pompey's lieutenants, Metellus and Lollius, had already taken Damascus, Scaurus proceeded to Judea. The ambassadors of Aristobulus and Hyrcanus asked for his help. Both offered Scaurus bribes and promises. He sided with Aristobulus because he was rich and because it was easier to expel the Nabateans, who were not very warlike, than to capture Jerusalem. He ordered Aretas to leave and said that if he did not he would be an enemy of",
"title": "Pompey"
},
{
"id": "15577007",
"text": "With Barnabas, he was allotted the role of apostle in the church. He referred to himself as the \"apostle of the Gentiles.\" As the \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" states, \"It is at once evident that in a Christian sense, everyone who had received a mission from God, or Christ, to man could be called 'Apostle'\"; thus extending the original sense beyond the twelve. Since Paul claimed to have received the gospel through a revelation of Jesus Christ after the latter's death and resurrection (rather than before like the twelve), he was often obliged to defend his apostolic authority () and proclaim that",
"title": "Apostles"
},
{
"id": "15063544",
"text": "Areopagus sermon The Areopagus sermon refers to a sermon delivered by Apostle Paul in Athens, at the Areopagus, and recounted in . The Areopagus sermon is the most dramatic and fullest reported speech of the missionary career of Saint Paul and followed a shorter address in Lystra recorded in . Paul had encountered conflict as a result of his preaching in Thessalonica and Berea in northern Greece and had been carried to Athens as a place of safety. According to the Acts of the Apostles, while he was waiting for his companions Silas and Timothy to arrive, Paul was distressed",
"title": "Areopagus sermon"
},
{
"id": "12996301",
"text": "breast and the lectern lying on the rock. In the lower part, with a chronological step, is the episode of the saint with the lion having a thorn in the paw. The unfriendly landscape is a metaphor of the hermit style of life. <BR> St. Jerome in Penance The St. Jerome in Penance is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Filippo Lippi, dating to c. 1439. It is housed in the Lindenau-Museum of Altenburg, Germany. The work could be identified with the \"St. Jerome Penitent\" of which Lippi asked payment in a letter issued to Piero de' Medici in",
"title": "St. Jerome in Penance"
},
{
"id": "327771",
"text": "to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs\". Paul underwent a purification ritual in order to give the Jews no grounds to bring accusations against him for not following their law. After seven days in Jerusalem, some \"Jews from Asia\" (most likely from Roman Asia) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. He narrowly escaped being killed by surrendering to a group of Roman centurions, who arrested him, put him in chains and took him to the tribune. When a plot",
"title": "Paul the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "426934",
"text": "king, Gondophares. According to the Acts of Thomas, the apostle's ministry resulted in many conversions throughout the kingdom, including the king and his brother. Remains of some of his buildings, influenced by Greek architecture, indicate that he was a great builder. According to the legend, Thomas was a skilled carpenter and was bidden to build a palace for the king. However, the Apostle decided to teach the king a lesson by devoting the royal grant to acts of charity and thereby laying up treasure for the heavenly abode. Although little is known of the immediate growth of the church, Bar-Daisan",
"title": "Thomas the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "1470230",
"text": "new church, insisting that the one which forced him out was \"his\" church. At his child's Little League game, Sonny, in an emotional and drunken fit, attacks Horace with a bat and puts him into a coma; Horace later dies. A fleeing Sonny ditches his car in a river and gets rid of all identifying information. After destroying all evidence of his past, Sonny rebaptizes himself and anoints himself as \"The Apostle E. F.\" He leaves Texas and ends up in the bayous of Louisiana, where he persuades a retired minister named Blackwell (Beasley) to help him start a new",
"title": "The Apostle"
},
{
"id": "22015",
"text": "career: he is converted and becomes a Christian missionary and apostle, establishing new churches in Asia Minor and the Aegean and struggling to free Gentile Christians from the Jewish Law. There are also agreements on many incidents, such as Paul's escape from Damascus, where he is lowered down the walls in a basket. But details of these same incidents are frequently seen as contradictory: for example, according to Paul it was a pagan king who was trying to arrest him in Damascus, but according to Luke it was the Jews (2 Corinthians 11:33 and Acts 9:24). Acts speaks of \"Christians\"",
"title": "Acts of the Apostles"
},
{
"id": "16289517",
"text": "Acts 12 Acts 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It records the death of the first apostle, James, son of Zebedee, followed by the miraculous escape of Peter from prison, the death of Herod Agrippa I, and the early ministry of Barnabas and Paul of Tarsus. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that Luke composed this book as well as the Gospel of Luke. The original text is written in Koine Greek and is divided into 25 verses. Some most",
"title": "Acts 12"
},
{
"id": "6986487",
"text": "off at once to rejoin Paul at Rome, as the apostle desired him (2 Timothy 4:9, 2 Timothy 4:21). The \"Catholic Encyclopedia\" notes that different traditions make him out to be the Bishop of Colophon, Chalcedon or Neapolis in Cyprus. Hippolytus of Rome lists Tychicus as one of the seventy disciples. His feast is kept on 29 April. Tychicus Tychicus was an Asiatic Christian who, with Trophimus, accompanied the Apostle Paul on a part of his journey from Macedonia to Jerusalem. He is also alluded to have been with Paul in Rome, where the apostle sent him to Ephesus, probably",
"title": "Tychicus"
},
{
"id": "426933",
"text": "the other in the south. According to one of the legends in the \"Acts\", Thomas was at first reluctant to accept this mission, but the Lord appeared to him in a night vision and said, Fear not, Thomas. Go away to India and proclaim the Word, for my grace shall be with you.\" But the Apostle still demurred, so the Lord overruled the stubborn disciple by ordering circumstances so compelling that he was forced to accompany an 'Indian' merchant, Abbanes, as a slave to his native place in northwest 'India', where he found himself in the service of the Indo-Parthian",
"title": "Thomas the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "3464992",
"text": "holding that Jude and Thaddeus did not represent the same person. Scholars have proposed alternative theories to explain the discrepancy: an unrecorded replacement of one for the other during the ministry of Jesus because of apostasy or death; the possibility that \"twelve\" was a symbolic number and an estimation; or simply that the names were not recorded perfectly by the early church. Thaddeus, one of the twelve apostles, is often indistinguishable from Thaddeus of Edessa, one of the Seventy Disciples. In some Latin manuscripts of Matthew 10:3, Thaddeus is called Judas the Zealot. According to the Golden Legend, which is",
"title": "Jude the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "4292203",
"text": "Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin Prince Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin (December 22, 1770 – May 6, 1840) was an emigre Russian aristocrat and Catholic priest known as The Apostle of the Alleghenies. Since 2005, he has been under consideration for possible canonization by the Catholic Church. His current title is Servant of God. Prince Dimitri Dmitrievich Gallitzin was born into a world of inherited privilege December 22, 1770 at The Hague. His father, Prince Dimitri Alexeievich, the Russian ambassador to the Netherlands, was an intimate friend of Voltaire and a follower of Diderot. His mother was the Prussian Countess Adelheid Amalie von Schmettau,",
"title": "Demetrius Augustine Gallitzin"
},
{
"id": "1305484",
"text": "the unity of the Father and the Son. Philip the Apostle should not be confused with Philip the Evangelist, who was appointed with Stephen to oversee charitable distributions (Acts 6:5). Accounts of Philip's life and ministry exist in the extra-canonical writings of later Christians. However, some can be misleading, as many hagiographers conflated Philip the Apostle with Philip the Evangelist. The most notable and influential example of this is the hagiography of Eusebius, in which Eusebius clearly assumes that both Philips are the same person. As early as 1260, Jacobus de Voragine noted in his Golden Legend that the account",
"title": "Philip the Apostle"
},
{
"id": "14582853",
"text": "Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles is an episode in the ministry of Jesus that appears in all three Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 10:1–4, Mark 3:13–19 and Luke 6:12–16. It relates the initial selection of the Twelve Apostles among the disciples of Jesus. According to Luke: One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God. When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew,",
"title": "Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles"
},
{
"id": "19818785",
"text": "Frank enters and is killed by a masked figure, The Grinder, who Thomas witnesses force-feeding Frank's blood to The Goddess. Sneaking past The Grinder, he finds his sister alive but strung up in a sack. As he releases her, he is knocked unconscious. When he awakens, he finds himself tethered to a meat grinding table by hooks embedded into his hands and legs. Thomas escapes and kills The Grinder but not before the device mangles his hand. Quinn reveals to a captive Jennifer and Andrea that he imprisoned The Goddess after he and Malcolm realized her powers. He tells the",
"title": "Apostle (film)"
},
{
"id": "20149338",
"text": "As captain of the Greek fleet against the Ottoman Empire he had become a thorn in the side of the Sultan. Greeks called him Katsonis, the Italians called Lambro Cazziani, Cazzoni. Ali Kaceni, the name that history remembers him by, is said to be a derivative of Katsonis. As he was attributed with defeating Lambros, thus earning his name of Ali Kaceni; Ali, the one who slew Labro Katsonis. In the legend of Lambros, it said that he died in battle with the Turks in Crimea; which culminates to the legend we know about Likaceni. Due to Karalambro (Black Lambro)",
"title": "Lika Ceni"
}
] | which apostle had a thorn in his side |
[
"rib cage",
"intervertebral discs",
"many other body components",
"bronchial tubes",
"ear",
"nose"
] | [
{
"id": "1438870",
"text": "Cartilage Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints, and is a structural component of the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes, the intervertebral discs, and many other body components. It is not as hard and rigid as bone, but it is much stiffer and much less flexible than muscle.The matrix of cartilage is made up of chondrin. Because of its rigidity, cartilage often serves the purpose of holding tubes open in the body. Examples include the rings of the trachea, such",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "20693708",
"text": "synthetic cartilage to be used in joint spaces, high mechanical strength under compression needs to be an intrinsic property of the material. There are three types of cartilage in the human body: fibrocartilage, hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage. Each type of cartilage has varying concentrations of components such as proteoglycans, collagen and water which determine its functional properties and location in the body. Fibrocartilage is most often found in the intervertebral discs, elastic cartilage is found in the external ear and hyaline cartilage is found on many joint surfaces in the body. Replacement of hyaline cartilage (articular cartilage) is the",
"title": "Artificial cartilage"
},
{
"id": "1438871",
"text": "as the cricoid cartilage and carina. Cartilage is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that produce a large amount of collagenous extracellular matrix, abundant ground substance that is rich in proteoglycan and elastin fibers. Cartilage is classified in three types, \"elastic cartilage\", \"hyaline cartilage\" and \"fibrocartilage\", which differ in relative amounts of collagen and proteoglycan. Cartilage does not contain blood vessels (it is avascular) or nerves (it is aneural). Nutrition is supplied to the chondrocytes by diffusion. The compression of the articular cartilage or flexion of the elastic cartilage generates fluid flow, which assists diffusion of nutrients to the chondrocytes.",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "369023",
"text": "periosteum, nerves, blood vessels and cartilage. There are 206 bones in the adult human body and 270 in an infant. During embryogenesis the precursor to bone development is cartilage. Much of this substance is then replaced by bone during the second and third trimester, after the flesh such as muscle has formed around it; forming the skeleton. Cartilage is a stiff and inflexible connective tissue found in many areas in the bodies of humans and other animals, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the elbow, the knee, the ankle, the bronchial tubes and the",
"title": "Skeleton"
},
{
"id": "4020639",
"text": "Hyaline cartilage Hyaline cartilage is the glass-like (hyaline) but translucent cartilage found on many joint surfaces. It is also most commonly found in the ribs, nose, larynx, and trachea. Hyaline cartilage is pearl-grey in color, with a firm consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen. It contains no nerves or blood vessels, and its structure is relatively simple. Hyaline cartilage is covered externally by a fibrous membrane known as the perichondrium or, when it's along articulating surfaces, the synovial membrane. This membrane contains vessels that provide the cartilage with nutrition through diffusion. Hyaline cartilage matrix is primarily made of",
"title": "Hyaline cartilage"
},
{
"id": "20693709",
"text": "most common application of synthetic cartilage. Cartilage is an avascular, aneural and alymphatic tissue within the body. The extracellular matrix (ECM) of collagen is what gives it its high strength. The figure below shows the components of the ECM. There are three structural zones in articular cartilage including a superficial tangential zone, a middle transitional zone and a deep zone. In the tangential zone, collagen fibers are aligned parallel to the surface and become gradually randomly aligned while moving into the deep zone. Collagen fibers in the superficial zone are aligned parallel to the surface in order to restrict shear",
"title": "Artificial cartilage"
},
{
"id": "1438874",
"text": "deposition, but can also refer to both the growth and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. Due to the great stress on the patellofemoral joint during resisted knee extension, the articular cartilage of the patella is among the thickest in the human body. The mechanical properties of articular cartilage in load bearing joints such as knee and hip have been studied extensively at macro, micro and nano-scales. These mechanical properties include the response of cartilage in frictional, compressive, shear and tensile loading. Cartilage is resilient and displays viscoelastic properties. Lubricin, a glycoprotein abundant in cartilage and synovial fluid, plays a major",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "6805528",
"text": "Collagen, type XI, alpha 2 Collagen alpha-2(XI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"COL11A2\" gene. The COL11A2 gene produces one component of this type of collagen, called the pro-alpha2(XI) chain. Type XI collagen adds structure and strength to the tissues that support the body's muscles, joints, organs and skin (the connective tissue). Type XI collagen is normally found in cartilage as well as the fluid that fills the eyeball, the inner ear, and the center portion of the discs between the vertebrae in the spine (nucleus pulposus). Type XI collagen also helps maintain the spacing",
"title": "Collagen, type XI, alpha 2"
},
{
"id": "1438873",
"text": "thus growth in cartilage is usually not based on an increase in size or mass of the cartilage itself. The articular cartilage function is dependent on the molecular composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM consists mainly of proteoglycan and collagens. The main proteoglycan in cartilage is aggrecan, which, as its name suggests, forms large aggregates with hyaluronan. These aggregates are negatively charged and hold water in the tissue. The collagen, mostly collagen type II, constrains the proteoglycans. The ECM responds to tensile and compressive forces that are experienced by the cartilage. Cartilage growth thus refers to the matrix",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "648888",
"text": "blood to produce urine, which carries a variety of waste molecules and excess ions and water out of the body. Human anatomy is the study of the shape and form of the human body. The human body has four limbs (two arms and two legs), a head and a neck which connect to the torso. The body's shape is determined by a strong skeleton made of bone and cartilage, surrounded by fat, muscle, connective tissue, organs, and other structures. The spine at the back of the skeleton contains the flexible vertebral column which surrounds the spinal cord, which is a",
"title": "Human body"
},
{
"id": "1438872",
"text": "Compared to other connective tissues, cartilage has a very slow turnover of its extracellular matrix and does not repair. In embryogenesis, the skeletal system is derived from the mesoderm germ layer. Chondrification (also known as chondrogenesis) is the process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue, which differentiates into chondroblasts and begins secreting the molecules (aggrecan and collagen type II) that form the extracellular matrix. Following the initial chondrification that occurs during embryogenesis, cartilage growth consists mostly of the maturing of immature cartilage to a more mature state. The division of cells within cartilage occurs very slowly, and",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "6735377",
"text": "are associated with the following conditions: Collagen, type I, alpha 1 Collagen, type I, alpha 1, also known as alpha-1 type I collagen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"COL1A1\" gene. COL1A1 encodes the major component of type I collagen, the fibrillar collagen found in most connective tissues, including cartilage. Collagen is a protein that strengthens and supports many tissues in the body, including cartilage, bone, tendon, skin and the white part of the eye (sclera). The COL1A1 gene produces a component of type I collagen, called the pro-alpha1(I) chain. This chain combines with another pro-alpha1(I)",
"title": "Collagen, type I, alpha 1"
},
{
"id": "6735375",
"text": "Collagen, type I, alpha 1 Collagen, type I, alpha 1, also known as alpha-1 type I collagen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"COL1A1\" gene. COL1A1 encodes the major component of type I collagen, the fibrillar collagen found in most connective tissues, including cartilage. Collagen is a protein that strengthens and supports many tissues in the body, including cartilage, bone, tendon, skin and the white part of the eye (sclera). The COL1A1 gene produces a component of type I collagen, called the pro-alpha1(I) chain. This chain combines with another pro-alpha1(I) chain and also with a pro-alpha2(I)",
"title": "Collagen, type I, alpha 1"
},
{
"id": "75476",
"text": "This refers to the compound's early use in the process of boiling the skin and tendons of horses and other animals to obtain glue. Collagen occurs in many places throughout the body. Over 90% of the collagen in the human body, however, is type I. So far, 28 types of collagen have been identified and described. They can be divided into several groups according to the structure they form: The five most common types are: The collagenous cardiac skeleton which includes the four heart valve rings, is histologically, elastically and uniquely bound to cardiac muscle. The cardiac skeleton also includes",
"title": "Collagen"
},
{
"id": "5385710",
"text": "Thyroid cartilage The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the \"laryngeal skeleton\", the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. It does not completely encircle the larynx; only the cricoid cartilage does. The thyroid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage structure that sits in front of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at a peak called the laryngeal prominence, also called the Adam's apple. In the midline above the prominence is the superior thyroid notch. A counterpart notch",
"title": "Thyroid cartilage"
},
{
"id": "599356",
"text": "the inferior part of the pharynx (hypopharynx) with the trachea. The laryngeal skeleton consists of six cartilages: three single (epiglottic, thyroid and cricoid) and three paired (arytenoid, corniculate, and cuneiform). The hyoid bone is not part of the larynx, though the larynx is suspended from the hyoid. The larynx extends vertically from the tip of the epiglottis to the inferior border of the cricoid cartilage. Its interior can be divided in supraglottis, glottis and subglottis. There are six cartilages, three unpaired and three paired, that support the mammalian larynx and form its skeleton. Unpaired cartilages: Paired cartilages: The muscles of",
"title": "Larynx"
},
{
"id": "674866",
"text": "Rib cage The rib cage is the arrangement of ribs attached to the vertebral column and sternum in the thorax of most vertebrates, that encloses and protects the heart and lungs. In humans, the rib cage, also known as the thoracic cage, is a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the shoulder girdle to form the core part of the human skeleton. A typical human rib cage consists of 24 ribs in 12 pairs, the sternum and xiphoid process, the costal cartilages, and the 12 thoracic vertebrae. Together with the skin and associated fascia and",
"title": "Rib cage"
},
{
"id": "20693707",
"text": "Artificial cartilage Artificial cartilage is a synthetic material made of hydrogels or polymers that aims to mimic the functional properties of natural cartilage in the human body. Tissue engineering principles are used in order to create a non-degradable and biocompatible material that can replace cartilage. While creating a useful synthetic cartilage material, certain challenges need to be overcome. First, cartilage is an avascular structure in the body and therefore does not repair itself. This creates issues in regeneration of the tissue. Synthetic cartilage also needs to be stably attached to its underlying surface, bone. Lastly, in the case of creating",
"title": "Artificial cartilage"
},
{
"id": "4020640",
"text": "type II collagen and chondroitin sulphate, both of which are also found in elastic cartilage. Hyaline cartilage exists on the ventral ends of ribs, in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, and on the articulating surfaces of bones. It gives the structures a definite but pliable form. The presence of collagen fibres makes such structures and joints strong, but with limited mobility and flexibility. Hyaline cartilage is the most prevalent type of cartilage. It also forms the temporary embryonic skeleton, which is gradually replaced by bone, and the skeleton of elasmobranch fish. When a thin slice of hyaline cartilage is examined",
"title": "Hyaline cartilage"
},
{
"id": "11073089",
"text": "ribs. Known as \"symphysis\". Fibrocartilaginous and hyaline joints, usually occurring in the midline. Examples in human anatomy would be the manubriosternal joint (between the manubrium and the sternum), intervertebral discs, and the pubic symphysis. Articulating bones at a symphysis are covered with hyaline cartilage and have a thick, fairly compressible pad of fibrocartilage between them. Cartilaginous joints allow little movement, as summarized above. Cartilaginous joint Cartilaginous joints are connected entirely by cartilage (fibrocartilage or hyaline). Cartilaginous joints allow more movement between bones than a fibrous joint but less than the highly mobile synovial joint. Cartilaginous joints also forms the growth",
"title": "Cartilaginous joint"
},
{
"id": "7143169",
"text": "Costal cartilage The costal cartilages are bars of hyaline cartilage that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax. Costal cartilage is only found at the anterior ends of the ribs, providing medial extension. The first seven pairs are connected with the sternum; the next three are each articulated with the lower border of the cartilage of the preceding rib; the last two have pointed extremities, which end in the wall of the abdomen. Like the ribs, the costal cartilages vary in their length, breadth, and direction. They increase in length",
"title": "Costal cartilage"
},
{
"id": "16712609",
"text": "Articular cartilage stem cell paste grafting Cartilage repair techniques are the current focus of large amounts of research. Many different strategies have been proposed as solutions for cartilage defects. Surgical techniques currently being studied include: Articular cartilage stem cell paste grafting is another technique in use and is undergoing continued investigation. Articular cartilage is a connective tissue overlying the ends of bones that provides smooth joint surfaces. Healthy cartilage is essential to the proper functioning of joints within the body. Cartilage is composed of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. It contains no blood vessels",
"title": "Articular cartilage stem cell paste grafting"
},
{
"id": "1438881",
"text": "and SoxE, analogs of the vertebrate Sox5/6 and Sox9, in the developing cartilage. The cartilage growth pattern is the same than in vertebrate cartilage. In gastropods, the interest lies on the odontophore, a cartilaginous structure that supports the radula. The most studied species regarding to this particular tissue is \"Busycon canaliculatum\". The odontophore is a vesicular cell rich cartilage, consisting on vacuolated cells containing myoglobin, surrounded by a low amount of extra cellular matrix containing collagen. The odontophore contains muscle cells along with the chondrocytes in the case of \"Lymnaea\" and other mollusks that graze vegetation. Sabellid polychaetes The Sabellid",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "11073088",
"text": "Cartilaginous joint Cartilaginous joints are connected entirely by cartilage (fibrocartilage or hyaline). Cartilaginous joints allow more movement between bones than a fibrous joint but less than the highly mobile synovial joint. Cartilaginous joints also forms the growth regions of immature long bones and the intervertebral discs of the spinal column. Known as \"synchondrosis\". These bones are connected by hyaline cartilage and sometimes occur between ossification centers. This cartilage may ossify with age. Examples in humans are the \"growth plates\" between ossification centers in long bones. These joints here allow for only a little movement, such as in the spine or",
"title": "Cartilaginous joint"
},
{
"id": "369024",
"text": "intervertebral discs. It is not as hard and rigid as bone but is stiffer and less flexible than muscle. Cartilage is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix composed of Type II collagen (except Fibrocartilage which also contains type I collagen) fibers, abundant ground substance rich in proteoglycan, and elastin fibers. Cartilage is classified in three types, elastic cartilage, hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, which differ in the relative amounts of these three main components. Unlike other connective tissues, cartilage does not contain blood vessels. The chondrocytes are supplied by diffusion, helped by the",
"title": "Skeleton"
},
{
"id": "473645",
"text": "are absent in the alveoli. All of the lower respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles is lined with respiratory epithelium. This is a ciliated epithelium interspersed with goblet cells which produce mucus, and club cells with actions similar to macrophages. Incomplete rings of cartilage in the trachea and smaller plates of cartilage in the bronchi, keep these airways open. Bronchioles are too narrow to support cartilage and their walls are of smooth muscle, and this is largely absent in the narrower respiratory bronchioles which are mainly just of epithelium. The respiratory tract ends in lobules. Each lobule consists",
"title": "Lung"
},
{
"id": "989498",
"text": "organs and holds them in place. Blood, bone, tendon, ligament, adipose, and areolar tissues are examples of connective tissues. One method of classifying connective tissues is to divide them into three types: fibrous connective tissue, skeletal connective tissue, and fluid connective tissue. Muscle cells form the active contractile tissue of the body known as muscle tissue or muscular tissue. Muscle tissue functions to produce force and cause motion, either locomotion or movement within internal organs. Muscle tissue is separated into three distinct categories: visceral or smooth muscle, found in the inner linings of organs; skeletal muscle, typically attached to bones,",
"title": "Tissue (biology)"
},
{
"id": "7143173",
"text": "the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth cartilages, respectively. The lateral end of each cartilage is continuous with the osseous tissue of the rib to which it belongs. The medial end of the first is continuous with the sternum; the medial ends of the six succeeding ones are rounded and are received into shallow concavities on the lateral margins of the sternum. The medial ends of the eighth, ninth, and tenth costal cartilages are pointed, and are connected each with the cartilage immediately above. Those of the eleventh and twelfth are pointed and free. In old age the costal cartilages are",
"title": "Costal cartilage"
},
{
"id": "6458912",
"text": "Deep fascia Deep fascia (or investing fascia) is a fascia, a layer of dense connective tissue which can surround individual muscles, and also surround groups of muscles to separate into fascial compartments. This fibrous connective tissue interpenetrates and surrounds the muscles, bones, nerves and blood vessels of the body. It provides connection and communication in the form of aponeuroses, ligaments, tendons, retinacula, joint capsules, and septa. The deep fasciae envelop all bone (periosteum and endosteum); cartilage (perichondrium), and blood vessels (tunica externa) and become specialized in muscles (epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium) and nerves (epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium). The high density",
"title": "Deep fascia"
},
{
"id": "75474",
"text": "Collagen Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in the body. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content. Collagen consists of amino acids wound together to form triple-helices l of elongated fibrils. It is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendons, ligaments and skin. Depending upon the degree of mineralization, collagen tissues may be either rigid (bone) or compliant (tendon) or have a gradient from rigid to compliant (cartilage). It is also abundant in",
"title": "Collagen"
},
{
"id": "1991355",
"text": "the trachea, where it joins the C-shaped rings of cartilage. It continues down the bronchi and bronchioles, which it completely encircles. Instead of hard cartilage, the bronchi and bronchioles are composed of elastic tissue. The lungs are made up of thirteen different kinds of cells, eleven types of epithelial cell and two types of mesenchymal cell. The epithelial cells form the lining of the tracheal, and bronchial tubes, while the mesenchymal cells line the lungs. Most of the respiratory tract exists merely as a piping system for air to travel in the lungs, and alveoli are the only part of",
"title": "Respiratory tract"
},
{
"id": "1438882",
"text": "polychaetes have cartilage tissue with cellular and matrix specialization supporting their tentacles. They present two distinct extracellular matrix regions. These regions are an acellular fibrous region with a high collagen content, called cartilage-like matrix, and a collagen lacking highly cellularized core, called osteoid-like matrix. The cartilage-like matrix surrounds the osteoid-like matrix. The amount of the acellular fibrous region is variable. The model organisms used in the study of cartilage in sabellid polychaetes are \"Potamilla sp\" and \"Myxicola infundibulum\". Cartilage Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "1438877",
"text": "lymphocytes or diffusion of immunoglobulins. This property allows for the transplantation of cartilage from one individual to another without fear of tissue rejection. Cartilage does not absorb x-rays under normal \"in vivo\" conditions, but a dye can be injected into the synovial membrane that will cause the x-rays to be absorbed by the dye. The resulting void on the radiographic film between the bone and meniscus represents the cartilage. For In vitro x-ray scans, the outer soft tissue is most likely removed, so the cartilage and air boundary are enough to contrast the presence of cartilage due to the refraction",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "639801",
"text": "regulation of cellular metabolism and growth, and blood calcium levels. The shape of the neck in humans is formed from the upper part of the vertebral column at the back, and a series of cartilage that surrounds the upper part of the respiratory tract. Around these sit soft tissues, including muscles, and between and around these sit the other structures mentioned above. Muscles of the neck attach to the base of the skull, the hyoid bone, the clavicles, and the sternum. The large platysma, sternocleidomastoid muscles contribute to the shape at the front, and the trapezius and lattissimus dorsi at",
"title": "Neck"
},
{
"id": "20693711",
"text": "in order to do this. Natural articular cartilage is an inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and viscoelastic tissue. The structure, described above 1.1.2. allows the cartilaginous tissue to have superior mechanical properties in order to perform the functions necessary. Synthetic cartilage will attempt to mimic the functional properties of natural cartilage, which can be broken down into two main aspects. These are important functions of cartilage because of its role as a cushion in bone articulation. When damage and degradation occurs to the articular cartilage, it can no longer withstand the large loads without pain and discomfort of the individual due to the",
"title": "Artificial cartilage"
},
{
"id": "3125343",
"text": "Human musculoskeletal system The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage",
"title": "Human musculoskeletal system"
},
{
"id": "5917427",
"text": "Collagenopathy, types II and XI The type II and XI collagenopathies are a group of disorders that affect connective tissue, the tissue that supports the body's joints and organs. These disorders are caused by defects in type II or type XI collagen. Collagens are complex molecules that provide structure, strength, and elasticity to connective tissue. Type II and type XI collagen disorders are grouped together because both types of collagen are components of the cartilage found in joints and the spinal column, the inner ear, and the jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball (the vitreous). The type II and XI",
"title": "Collagenopathy, types II and XI"
},
{
"id": "5336197",
"text": "Cricoid cartilage The cricoid cartilage , or simply cricoid (from the Greek \"krikoeides\" meaning \"ring-shaped\") or cricoid ring, is the only complete ring of cartilage around the trachea. It forms the back part of the voice box and functions as an attachment site for muscles, cartilages, and ligaments involved in opening and closing the airway and in producing speech. The cricoid cartilage sits just inferior to the thyroid cartilage in the neck, at the level of the C6 vertebra, and is joined to it medially by the median cricothyroid ligament and postero-laterally by the cricothyroid joints. Inferior to it are",
"title": "Cricoid cartilage"
},
{
"id": "20693710",
"text": "stresses. Similarly, collagen fibers are aligned perpendicular to the surface in the deep zone in order to restrict compressive forces. Between bone and the deep zone lies calcified cartilage. Cell arrangement also varies between the zones, in deeper zones chondrocytes are stacked into columns while in the superficial zones they are arranged randomly. In the superficial regions the cells are also more elongated, while in deeper zones they are more spherical in nature. Synthetic cartilage can be composed of many different materials that mimic its functional properties. Tissue engineering principles include the use of cells, growth factors, and synthetic scaffolds",
"title": "Artificial cartilage"
},
{
"id": "7143174",
"text": "prone to undergo superficial ossification. Costal cartilage The costal cartilages are bars of hyaline cartilage that serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax. Costal cartilage is only found at the anterior ends of the ribs, providing medial extension. The first seven pairs are connected with the sternum; the next three are each articulated with the lower border of the cartilage of the preceding rib; the last two have pointed extremities, which end in the wall of the abdomen. Like the ribs, the costal cartilages vary in their length, breadth, and",
"title": "Costal cartilage"
},
{
"id": "1438875",
"text": "role in bio-lubrication and wear protection of cartilage. Cartilage has limited repair capabilities: Because chondrocytes are bound in lacunae, they cannot migrate to damaged areas. Therefore, cartilage damage is difficult to heal. Also, because hyaline cartilage does not have a blood supply, the deposition of new matrix is slow. Damaged hyaline cartilage is usually replaced by fibrocartilage scar tissue. Over the last years, surgeons and scientists have elaborated a series of cartilage repair procedures that help to postpone the need for joint replacement. Bioengineering techniques are being developed to generate new cartilage, using a cellular \"scaffolding\" material and cultured cells",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "16034510",
"text": "consisting of separate pieces of arch-shaped cartilage around the spinal cord in most parts of the body, changing to long strips of cartilage above and below in the tail region. Hagfishes lack a true vertebral column, and are therefore not properly considered vertebrates, but a few tiny neural arches are present in the tail. The general structure of human vertebrae is fairly typical of that found in mammals, reptiles, and birds. The shape of the vertebral body does, however, vary somewhat between different groups. In mammals, such as humans, it typically has flat upper and lower surfaces, while in reptiles",
"title": "Vertebral column"
},
{
"id": "9441",
"text": "embryo, the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. Animal tissues can be grouped into four basic types: connective, epithelial, muscle and nervous tissue. Connective tissues are fibrous and made up of cells scattered among inorganic material called the extracellular matrix. Connective tissue gives shape to organs and holds them in place. The main types are loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, fibrous connective tissue, cartilage and bone. The extracellular matrix contains proteins, the chief and most abundant of which is collagen. Collagen plays a major part in organizing and maintaining tissues. The matrix can be modified to form a skeleton to support or",
"title": "Anatomy"
},
{
"id": "17673351",
"text": "the skeleton. Together, these fibrous layers, along with tendons and ligaments, constitute the deep fascia of the body. Movement is not limited to only synovial joints, although they allow for most freedom. Muscles also run over symphysis, which allow for movement in for example the vertebral column by compression of the intervertebral discs. Additionally, synovial joints can be divided into different types, depending on their axis of movement. A serous membrane (also referred to as a serosa) is a thin membrane that covers the walls of organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The serous membranes have two layers; \"parietal\"",
"title": "Anatomical terminology"
},
{
"id": "6571216",
"text": "of every 25,000 children. Chondrodystrophy and achondroplasia are the most common forms of genetic hyaline disorders. Hyaline cartilage caps the long bones and the spinal vertebrae. Most childhood limb growth takes place at the ends of the long bones, not in the shaft. Normally, as a child grows, the most interior portion of the joint cartilage converts into bone, and new cartilage forms on the surface to maintain smooth joints. The old joint margins (edges) reabsorb, so that the overall shape of the joint is maintained as growth continues. Failure of this process throughout the body results in skeletal dysplasia.",
"title": "Chondrodystrophy"
},
{
"id": "15200146",
"text": "Sternum The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury. Shaped roughly like a necktie, it is one of the largest and longest flat bones of the body. Its three regions are the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process. The word \"sternum\" originates from the Greek στέρνον, meaning \"chest\". The sternum is a long, flat bone, forming the middle portion of the front of",
"title": "Sternum"
},
{
"id": "648885",
"text": "skin provides containment, structure, and protection for other organs, and serves as a major sensory interface with the outside world. The lymphatic system extracts, transports and metabolizes lymph, the fluid found in between cells. The lymphatic system is similar to the circulatory system in terms of both its structure and its most basic function, to carry a body fluid. The musculoskeletal system consists of the human skeleton (which includes bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage) and attached muscles. It gives the body basic structure and the ability for movement. In addition to their structural role, the larger bones in the body",
"title": "Human body"
},
{
"id": "1729297",
"text": "such as the liver and pancreas. The mesoderm gives rise to many cell types such as muscle, bone, and connective tissue. In vertebrates, mesoderm derivatives include the notochord, the heart, blood and blood vessels, the cartilage of the ribs and vertebrae, and the dermis. Following gastrulation, cells in the body are either organized into sheets of connected cells (as in epithelia), or as a mesh of isolated cells, such as mesenchyme. The molecular mechanism and timing of gastrulation is different in different organisms. However, some common features of gastrulation across triploblastic organisms include: (1) A change in the topological structure",
"title": "Gastrulation"
},
{
"id": "19675171",
"text": "fibrils) and proteoglycans. The ratio and the proportion of collagen play an important role in the tensile and compressive strength, as well as the elasticity of the tissue. The content of collagen in cartilage is different between joints and soft tissue structures. For example, cartilage in the knee has a different structure to the ankle. Cartilage, skin, and spinal discs are subject to continuous regeneration during which anabolic and catabolic processes are in equilibrium. Any imbalance in this equilibrium between matrix degeneration and regeneration results in a decrease in the components of the ECM, and leads to loss of chondral",
"title": "Alpha collagen"
},
{
"id": "6193336",
"text": "Meniscus (anatomy) A meniscus is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous anatomical structure that, in contrast to an articular disk, only partly divides a joint cavity. In humans they are present in the knee, wrist, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints; in other animals they may be present in other joints. Generally, the term 'meniscus' is used to refer to the cartilage of the knee, either to the lateral or medial meniscus. Both are cartilaginous tissues that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion. The menisci are also known as \"semi-lunar\" cartilages, referring to their half-moon, crescent shape. The",
"title": "Meniscus (anatomy)"
},
{
"id": "4020643",
"text": "the joint cavity of synovial joints, bathed in synovial fluid produced by the synovial membrane, which lines the walls of the cavity. Though it is often found in close contact with menisci and articular disks, articular cartilage is not considered a part of either of these structures, which are made entirely of fibrocartilage. The biochemical breakdown of the articular cartilage results in osteoarthritis - the most common type of joint disease. Osteoarthritis affects over 30 million individuals in the United States alone, and is the leading cause of chronic disability amongst the elderly. Hyaline cartilage Hyaline cartilage is the glass-like",
"title": "Hyaline cartilage"
},
{
"id": "18743800",
"text": "Vertebra In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate. The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give",
"title": "Vertebra"
},
{
"id": "3903316",
"text": "into kidneys and gonads. The paraxial mesoderm develops into cartilage, skeletal muscle, and dermis. The lateral plate mesoderm develops into the circulatory system (including the heart and spleen), the wall of the gut, and wall of the human body. Through cell signaling cascades and interactions with the ectodermal and endodermal cells, the mesodermal cells begin the process of differentiation. The mesoderm forms: muscle (smooth and striated), bone, cartilage, connective tissue, adipose tissue, circulatory system, lymphatic system, dermis, genitourinary system, serous membranes, and notochord. The ectoderm generates the outer layer of the embryo, and it forms from the embryo's epiblast. The",
"title": "Germ layer"
},
{
"id": "2080042",
"text": "Patella The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a thick, circular-triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats and birds, but not in whales, or most reptiles. In humans, the patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body. Babies are born with a patella of soft cartilage which begins to ossify into bone at about three years of age. The patella is a sesamoid bone roughly triangular in shape, with the apex of the",
"title": "Patella"
},
{
"id": "7143170",
"text": "from the first to the seventh, then gradually decrease to the twelfth. Their breadth, as well as that of the intervals between them, diminishes from the first to the last. They are broad at their attachments to the ribs, and taper toward their sternal extremities, excepting the first two, which are of the same breadth throughout, and the sixth, seventh, and eighth, which are enlarged where their margins are in contact. They also vary in direction: the first descends a little to the sternum, the second is horizontal, the third ascends slightly, while the others are angular, following the course",
"title": "Costal cartilage"
},
{
"id": "648881",
"text": "connective tissue, nervous tissue and muscle tissue. Cells that lie on surfaces exposed to the outside world or gastrointestinal tract (epithelia) or internal cavities (endothelium) come in numerous shapes and forms – from single layers of flat cells, to cells with small beating hair-like cilia in the lungs, to column-like cells that line the stomach. Endothelial cells are cells that line internal cavities including blood vessels and glands. Lining cells regulate what can and can't pass through them, protect internal structures, and function as sensory surfaces. Organs, structured collections of cells with a specific function, sit within the body. Examples",
"title": "Human body"
},
{
"id": "2489592",
"text": "Fibrocartilage White fibrocartilage consists of a mixture of white fibrous tissue and cartilaginous tissue in various proportions. It owes its inflexibility and toughness to the former of these constituents, and its elasticity to the latter. It is the only type of cartilage that contains type I collagen in addition to the normal type II. Fibrocartilage is found in the soft tissue-to-bone attachments, pubic symphysis, the anulus fibrosus of intervertebral discs, menisci, the triangular fibrocartilage and the TMJ. During labor, relaxin loosens the pubic symphysis to aid in delivery, but this can lead to later joint problems. If hyaline cartilage is",
"title": "Fibrocartilage"
},
{
"id": "7896944",
"text": "reach test, where the result is defined as personal flexibility score. The joints in a human body are surrounded by synovial membranes and articular cartilage which cover, cushion and nourish the joint and surfaces of each . Increasing muscular elasticity of the joint's range of mobility increases flexibility. Ligaments are composed of two different tissues: white and yellow. The white fibrous tissues are not stretchy, but are extremely strong so that even if the bone were fractured the tissue would remain in place. The white tissue allows subjective freedom of movement. The yellow elastic tissue can be stretched considerably while",
"title": "Flexibility (anatomy)"
},
{
"id": "788312",
"text": "into left and right main bronchi. The trachea begins level with the sixth cervical vertebra and the carina is found at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra (T5), opposite the sternal angle and can be positioned up to two vertebrae lower or higher, depending on breathing. The trachea is surrounded by rings of hyaline cartilage; these rings are incomplete and C-shaped. The cricoid cartilage is attached to the first tracheal ring at top of the trachea and acts as the bottom of the larynx. There are fifteen to twenty rings in total, separated by narrow intervals. These reinforce the",
"title": "Trachea"
},
{
"id": "648876",
"text": "Human body The human body is the structure of a human being. It is composed of many different types of cells that together create tissues and subsequently organ systems. They ensure homeostasis and the viability of the human body. It comprises a head, neck, trunk (which includes the thorax and abdomen), arms and hands, legs and feet. The study of the human body involves anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions. Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain homeostasis,",
"title": "Human body"
},
{
"id": "1755229",
"text": "cartilage and bone. Cells of the immune system, such as macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells and eosinophils are found scattered in loose connective tissue, providing the ground for starting inflammatory and immune responses upon the detection of antigens. There are many types of connective tissue disorders, such as: For microscopic viewing, most of the connective tissue staining-techniques, colour tissue fibers in contrasting shades. Collagen may be differentially stained by any of the following: Connective tissue Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. It develops from",
"title": "Connective tissue"
},
{
"id": "8395863",
"text": "Interchondral articulations The interchondral articulations are the joints formed between the costal cartilages of the ribs. The contiguous borders of the sixth, seventh, and eighth, and sometimes those of the ninth and tenth, costal cartilages articulate with each other by small, smooth, oblong facets. Each articulation is enclosed in a thin articular capsule, lined by synovial membrane and strengthened laterally and medially by ligamentous fibers (interchondral ligaments) which pass from one cartilage to the other. Sometimes the fifth costal cartilages, more rarely the ninth and tenth, articulate by their lower borders with the adjoining cartilages by small oval facets; more",
"title": "Interchondral articulations"
},
{
"id": "4020642",
"text": "cavities in the matrix, called cartilage lacunæ. These cavities are actually artificial gaps formed from the shrinking of the cells during the staining and setting of the tissue for examination. The inter-territorial space between the isogenous cell groups contains relatively more collagen fibres, allowing it to maintain its shape while the actual cells shrink, creating the lacunae. This constitutes the so-called 'capsule' of the space. Each lacuna is usually occupied by a single cell, but during mitosis, it may contain two, four, or even eight cells. Articular cartilage is hyaline cartilage on the articular surfaces of bones, and lies inside",
"title": "Hyaline cartilage"
},
{
"id": "1570424",
"text": "suprapatellar bursa described above. Four considerably smaller bursae are located on the back of the knee. Two non-communicative bursae are located in front of the patella and below the patellar tendon, and others are sometimes present. Cartilage is a thin, elastic tissue that protects the bone and makes certain that the joint surfaces can slide easily over each other. Cartilage ensures supple knee movement. There are two types of joint cartilage in the knees: fibrous cartilage (the meniscus) and hyaline cartilage. Fibrous cartilage has tensile strength and can resist pressure. Hyaline cartilage covers the surface along which the joints move.",
"title": "Knee"
},
{
"id": "48499",
"text": "still cartilaginous. The following steps are followed in the conversion of cartilage to bone: Bones have a variety of functions: Bones serve a variety of mechanical functions. Together the bones in the body form the skeleton. They provide a frame to keep the body supported, and an attachment point for skeletal muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints, which function together to generate and transfer forces so that individual body parts or the whole body can be manipulated in three-dimensional space (the interaction between bone and muscle is studied in biomechanics). Bones protect internal organs, such as the skull protecting the brain",
"title": "Bone"
},
{
"id": "3556541",
"text": "variable from person to person. Sacroiliac joints are paired C-shaped or L-shaped joints capable of a small amount of movement (2–18 degrees, which is debatable at this time) that are formed between the auricular surfaces of the sacrum and the ilium bones. The joints are covered by two different kinds of cartilage; the sacral surface has hyaline cartilage and the iliac surface has fibrocartilage. The SIJ's stability is maintained mainly through a combination of only some bony structure and very strong intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments. The joint space is usually 0.5 to 4 mm. As we age the characteristics of",
"title": "Sacroiliac joint"
},
{
"id": "17570261",
"text": "Trabecular cartilage Trabecular cartilages (trabeculae cranii, sometimes simply trabeculae, prechordal cartilages) are paired, rod-shaped cartilages, which develop in the head of the vertebrate embryo. They are the primordia of the anterior part of the cranial base, and are derived from the cranial neural crest cells. The trabecular cartilages generally appear as a paired, rod-shaped cartilages at the ventral side of the forebrain and lateral side of the adenohypophysis in the vertebrate embryo. During development, their anterior ends fuse and form the \"trabecula communis\". Their posterior ends fuse with the caudal-most parachordal cartilages. Most skeletons are of mesodermal origin in vertebrates.",
"title": "Trabecular cartilage"
},
{
"id": "5385721",
"text": "orthographic revision of what was previously known in the Nomina Anatomica as \"foramen thyreoideum\", an inconstantly present opening in the lamina of the thyroid cartilage. Thyroid cartilage The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the \"laryngeal skeleton\", the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. It does not completely encircle the larynx; only the cricoid cartilage does. The thyroid cartilage is a hyaline cartilage structure that sits in front of the larynx and above the thyroid gland. The cartilage is composed of two halves, which meet in the middle at",
"title": "Thyroid cartilage"
},
{
"id": "3383950",
"text": "Long bone The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. They are one of five types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Long bones, especially the femur and tibia, are subjected to most of the load during daily activities and they are crucial for skeletal mobility. They grow primarily by elongation of the diaphysis, with an epiphysis at each end of the growing bone. The ends of epiphyses are covered with hyaline cartilage (\"articular cartilage\"). The longitudinal growth of long bones is a result of endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate. Bone growth in",
"title": "Long bone"
},
{
"id": "473044",
"text": "for several large blood vessels – the venae cavae, aorta and pulmonary trunk. The upper part of the heart is located at the level of the third costal cartilage. The lower tip of the heart, the apex, lies to the left of the sternum (8 to 9 cm from the midsternal line) between the junction of the fourth and fifth ribs near their articulation with the costal cartilages. The largest part of the heart is usually slightly offset to the left side of the chest (though occasionally it may be offset to the right) and is felt to be on",
"title": "Heart"
},
{
"id": "3144992",
"text": "Endoskeleton An endoskeleton (From Greek ἔνδον, éndon = \"within\", \"inner\" + σκελετός, skeletos = \"skeleton\") is an internal support structure of an animal, composed of mineralized tissue. An endoskeleton is a skeleton that is on the inside of a body. The endoskeleton develops within the skin or in the deeper body tissues. The vertebrate endoskeleton is basically made up of two types of tissues (bone and cartilage). During early embryonic development the endoskeleton is composed of notochord and cartilage. The notochord in most vertebrates is replaced by the vertebral column and cartilage is replaced by bone in most adults. In",
"title": "Endoskeleton"
},
{
"id": "4312993",
"text": "Chondrocyte Chondrocytes (from Greek χόνδρος, \"chondros\" = cartilage + κύτος, \"kytos\" = cell) are the only cells found in healthy cartilage. They produce and maintain the cartilaginous matrix, which consists mainly of collagen and proteoglycans. Although the word \"chondroblast\" is commonly used to describe an immature chondrocyte, the term is imprecise, since the progenitor of chondrocytes (which are mesenchymal stem cells) can differentiate into various cell types, including osteoblasts. From least- to terminally-differentiated, the chondrocytic lineage is: Mesenchymal (mesoderm origin) stem cells are undifferentiated, meaning they can differentiate into a variety of generative cells commonly known as osteochondrogenic (or osteogenic,",
"title": "Chondrocyte"
},
{
"id": "588392",
"text": "between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word \"vascular\", meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin \"vas\", meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled. The arteries and veins have three layers. The middle layer is thicker in the arteries than it is in the veins: Capillaries consist of little more than a layer of endothelium and occasional connective tissue. When blood vessels connect to form a region of",
"title": "Blood vessel"
},
{
"id": "9636246",
"text": "Type I collagen Type I collagen is the most abundant collagen of the human body which forms large, eosinophilic fibers known as collagen fibers. It is present in scar tissue, the end product when tissue heals by repair, as well as tendons, ligaments, the endomysium of myofibrils, the organic part of bone, the dermis, the dentin and organ capsules. The COL1A1 gene produces the pro-alpha1(I) chain. This chain combines with another pro-alpha1(I) chain and also with a pro-alpha2(I) chain (produced by the COL1A2 gene) to make a molecule of type I procollagen. These triple-stranded, rope-like procollagen molecules must be processed",
"title": "Type I collagen"
},
{
"id": "7233942",
"text": "Cuneiform cartilages In the human larynx, the cuneiform cartilages (from Latin: \"cunei\", \"wedge-shaped\"; also known as cartilages of Wrisberg) are two small, elongated pieces of yellow elastic cartilage, placed one on either side, in the aryepiglottic fold. The cuneiforms are paired cartilages that sit on top of and move with the arytenoids. They are located above and in front of the corniculate cartilages, and the presence of these two pairs of cartilages result in small bulges on the surface of the mucous membrane. Covered by the aryepiglottic folds, the cuneiforms form the lateral aspect of the laryngeal inlet, while the",
"title": "Cuneiform cartilages"
},
{
"id": "75501",
"text": "hereditary link. Collagen is one of the long, fibrous structural proteins whose functions are quite different from those of globular proteins, such as enzymes. Tough bundles of collagen called \"collagen fibers\" are a major component of the extracellular matrix that supports most tissues and gives cells structure from the outside, but collagen is also found inside certain cells. Collagen has great tensile strength, and is the main component of fascia, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, bone and skin. Along with elastin and soft keratin, it is responsible for skin strength and elasticity, and its degradation leads to wrinkles that accompany aging. It",
"title": "Collagen"
},
{
"id": "15200149",
"text": "clavicular notches. The manubrium joins with the body of the sternum, the clavicles and the cartilages of the first pair of ribs. The inferior border, oval and rough, is covered with a thin layer of cartilage for articulation with the body. The lateral borders are each marked above by a depression for the first costal cartilage, and below by a small facet, which, with a similar facet on the upper angle of the body, forms a notch for the reception of the costal cartilage of the second rib. Between the depression for the first costal cartilage and the demi-facet for",
"title": "Sternum"
},
{
"id": "2080051",
"text": "shallow dish. Patella The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a thick, circular-triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats and birds, but not in whales, or most reptiles. In humans, the patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body. Babies are born with a patella of soft cartilage which begins to ossify into bone at about three years of age. The patella is a sesamoid bone roughly triangular in shape, with the apex",
"title": "Patella"
},
{
"id": "4312997",
"text": "their position within the different layers. In primary chondrocyte cultures, these zonal differences in synthetic properties may persist. The primary cilia are significant for spatial orientation of cells in developing growth plate and are sensory organelles in chondrocytes. Primary cilia work as centers for wingless type (Wnt) and hedgehog signaling and contain mechanosensitive receptors. Chondrocyte Chondrocytes (from Greek χόνδρος, \"chondros\" = cartilage + κύτος, \"kytos\" = cell) are the only cells found in healthy cartilage. They produce and maintain the cartilaginous matrix, which consists mainly of collagen and proteoglycans. Although the word \"chondroblast\" is commonly used to describe an immature",
"title": "Chondrocyte"
},
{
"id": "1642198",
"text": "hyaline cartilage underneath the periosteum on the articulating surface of the condyle. This is the last growth center of bone in the body and is multidirectional in its growth capacity, unlike a typical long bone. This area of cartilage within the bone grows in length by appositional growth as the individual grows to maturity. Over time, the cartilage is replaced by bone, using endochondral ossification. This mandibular growth center in the condyle allows the increased length of the mandible needed for the larger permanent teeth, as well as for the larger brain capacity of the adult. This growth of the",
"title": "Temporomandibular joint"
},
{
"id": "6895024",
"text": "Joint capsule In anatomy, a joint capsule or articular capsule is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. Each joint capsule has two parts: an outer fibrous layer or membrane, and an inner synovial layer or membrane. Each capsule consists of two layers or membranes: On the inside of the capsule, articular cartilage covers the end surfaces of the bones that articulate within that joint. The outer layer is highly innervated by the same nerves which perforate through the adjacent muscles associated with the joint. The fibrous membrane of the joint capsule is attached to the whole circumference of the articular",
"title": "Joint capsule"
},
{
"id": "4878006",
"text": "cartilage. The labrum lines the circumference of the acetabulum to provide stability and shock absorption. Articular cartilage covers the concave area of acetabulum, providing more stability and shock absorption. Surrounding the entire joint itself is a capsule secured by the tendon of the psoas muscle and three ligaments. The iliofemoral, or Y, ligament is located anteriorly and serves to prevent hip hyperextension. The pubofemoral ligament is located anteriorly just underneath the iliofemoral ligament and serves primarily to resist abduction, extension, and some external rotation. Finally the ischiofemoral ligament on the posterior side of the capsule resists extension, adduction, and internal",
"title": "Hip fracture"
},
{
"id": "2032133",
"text": "form is epithelia. Epithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells",
"title": "Epithelium"
},
{
"id": "766192",
"text": "from the chorion and allantois. In humans, the placenta averages 22 cm (9 inch) in length and 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1 inch) in thickness, with the center being the thickest, and the edges being the thinnest. It typically weighs approximately 500 grams (just over 1 lb). It has a dark reddish-blue or crimson color. It connects to the fetus by an umbilical cord of approximately 55–60 cm (22–24 inch) in length, which contains two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein. The umbilical cord inserts into the chorionic plate (has an eccentric attachment). Vessels branch out over the surface of the placenta",
"title": "Placenta"
},
{
"id": "2032119",
"text": "Epithelium Epithelium () is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. There are three principal shapes of epithelial cell: squamous, columnar, and cuboidal. These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar, or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified",
"title": "Epithelium"
},
{
"id": "93874",
"text": "vertebrae, ranging from nine to seventeen individual vertebrae. The sternum is cartilaginous. The last two to three pairs of ribs are not connected and hang freely in the body wall. The stable lumbar and tail include the other vertebrae. Below the caudal vertebrae is the chevron bone. The front limbs are paddle-shaped with shortened arms and elongated finger bones, to support movement. They are connected by cartilage. The second and third fingers display a proliferation of the finger members, a so-called hyperphalangy. The shoulder joint is the only functional joint in all cetaceans except for the Amazon river dolphin. The",
"title": "Cetacea"
},
{
"id": "7781197",
"text": "Meniscal cartilage replacement therapy Meniscal cartilage replacement therapy is surgical replacement of the meniscus of the knee as a treatment for where the meniscus is so damaged that it would otherwise need to be removed. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of fibrocartilage located at the peripheral aspect of the knee joint that offers lubrication and nutrition to the joint. Each knee has two menisci, medial and lateral, whose purpose is to provide space between the tibia and the femur, preventing friction and allowing for the diffusion of articular cartilage. The majority of the meniscus has no blood supply. As",
"title": "Meniscal cartilage replacement therapy"
},
{
"id": "6277379",
"text": "of the bones in the human body with the highest percentage of its surface area covered by articular cartilage. Additionally, it is also unusual in that it has a retrograde blood supply, i.e. arterial blood enters the bone at the distal end. In humans, no muscles attach to the talus, unlike most bones, and its position therefore depends on the position of the neighbouring bones. Though irregular in shape, the talus can be subdivided into three parts. Facing anteriorly, the head carries the articulate surface of the navicular bone, and the neck, the roughened area between the body and the",
"title": "Talus bone"
},
{
"id": "17673344",
"text": "body in the anatomical position, the left of the body is on the observer’s right, and vice versa. These standardized terms avoid confusion. Examples of terms include: Each locational term above can define the direction of a vector, and pairs of them can define axes, that is, lines of orientation. For example, blood can be said to flow in a proximal or distal direction, and anteroposterior, mediolateral, and inferosuperior axes are lines along which the body extends, like the X, Y, and Z axes of a Cartesian coordinate system. An axis can be projected to a corresponding plane. Anatomy is",
"title": "Anatomical terminology"
},
{
"id": "1438878",
"text": "of the x-ray. Cartilaginous fish (chondrichthyes) like sharks, rays and skates have a skeleton composed entirely of cartilage. Cartilage tissue can also be found among some arthropods such as horseshoe crabs, some mollusks such as marine snails and cephalopods, and some annelids like sabellid polychaetes. Arthropods The most studied cartilage in arthropods is the \"Limulus polyphemus\" branchial cartilage. It is a vesicular cell-rich cartilage due to the large, spherical and vacuolated chondrocytes with no homologies in other arthropods. Other type of cartilage found in \"Limulus polyphemus\" is the endosternite cartilage, a fibrous-hyaline cartilage with chondrocytes of typical morphology in a",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "15098559",
"text": "Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia or Jeune syndrome is a ciliopathy.It is also known as \"Jeune syndrome\". It was described in 1955. Jeune syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the way a child’s cartilage and bones develop. It begins before the child is born. Jeune syndrome affects the child's rib cage, pelvis, arms and legs. Usually, problems with the rib cage cause the most serious health problems for children with Jeune syndrome. Their rib cages (thorax) are smaller and narrower than usual. This can keep the child's lungs from developing fully or expanding when the child inhales.",
"title": "Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia"
},
{
"id": "788309",
"text": "Trachea The trachea, colloquially called the windpipe, is a cartilaginous tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs, allowing the passage of air, and so is present in almost all air-breathing animals with lungs. The trachea extends from the larynx and branches into the two primary bronchi. At the top of the trachea the cricoid cartilage attaches it to the larynx. This is the only complete tracheal ring, the others being incomplete rings of reinforcing cartilage. The trachealis muscle joins the ends of the rings and these are joined vertically by bands of fibrous connective tissue – the",
"title": "Trachea"
},
{
"id": "6387214",
"text": "the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. Type II collagen, which adds structure and strength to connective tissues, is found primarily in cartilage, the jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball (the vitreous), the inner ear, and the center portion of the discs between the vertebrae in the spine (nucleus pulposus). Three pro-alpha1(II) chains twist together to form a triple-stranded, ropelike procollagen molecule. These procollagen molecules must be processed by enzymes in the cell. Once these molecules are processed, they leave the cell and arrange themselves into long, thin",
"title": "Collagen, type II, alpha 1"
},
{
"id": "8694859",
"text": "Collagen, type XXVII, alpha 1 Collagen alpha-1 (XXVII) chain (COL27A1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"COL27A1\" gene. COL27A1 is a type XXVII collagen. It was discovered by James Pace. This gene appears to be turned on in cartilage, the eye, and in the ear. Type XXVII collagen is related to the \"fibrillar\" class of collagens and may play a role in development of the skeleton. Fibrillar collagens, such as COL27A1, compose one of the most ancient families of extracellular matrix molecules. They form major structural elements in extracellular matrices of cartilage, skin, and tendon. COL27A1",
"title": "Collagen, type XXVII, alpha 1"
},
{
"id": "10704125",
"text": "the urinary bladder, uterus (termed uterine smooth muscle), male and female reproductive tracts, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, arrector pili of skin, the ciliary muscle, and iris of the eye. The structure and function is basically the same in smooth muscle cells in different organs, but the inducing stimuli differ substantially, in order to perform individual effects in the body at individual times. In addition, the glomeruli of the kidneys contain smooth muscle-like cells called mesangial cells. Cardiac muscle is involuntary, striated muscle that is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is",
"title": "Muscle tissue"
},
{
"id": "9673178",
"text": "electively are carried out by cosmetic surgeries. Several bones and nasal cartilages make up the bony-cartilaginous framework of the nose, and the internal structure. The nose is also made up of types of soft tissue such as skin, epithelia, mucous membrane, muscles, nerves, and blood, and in the skin there are sebaceous glands. The framework of the nose is made up of bone and cartilage which provides strong protection for the internal structures of the nose. The arrangement of the cartilages allows flexibility through muscle control to enable airflow to be modified. The nasal part of the frontal bone ends",
"title": "Human nose"
},
{
"id": "6152616",
"text": "Costochondral joint The costochondral joints are the joints between the ribs and costal cartilage in the front of the rib cage. They are hyaline cartilaginous joints (i.e. synchondrosis or primary cartilagenous joint). Each rib has a depression shaped like a cup that the costal cartilage articulates with. There is normally no movement at these joints. Joints between costal cartilages of the sixth and ninth rib are plane synovial joints. Articulation between costal cartilage of the ninth rib and tenth rib is fibrous. The lateral end of each costal cartilage is received into a depression in the sternal end of the",
"title": "Costochondral joint"
},
{
"id": "473039",
"text": "Heart The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. Blood provides the body with oxygen and nutrients, as well as assists in the removal of metabolic wastes. In humans, the heart is located between the lungs, in the middle compartment of the chest. In humans, other mammals, and birds, the heart is divided into four chambers: upper left and right atria; and lower left and right ventricles. Commonly the right atrium and ventricle are referred together as the \"right heart\" and their left counterparts as the \"left heart\".",
"title": "Heart"
},
{
"id": "6155483",
"text": "soluble in acidic aqueous solutions. Chitosan is easier to process that chitin, but it is less stable because it is more hydrophilic and has pH sensitivity. Due to its ease of processing, chitosan is used in biomedical applications. Collagen is a structural protein, often referred to as “the steel of biological materials”. There are multiple types of collagen: Type I (comprising skin, tendons and ligaments, vasculature and organs, as well as teeth and bone); Type II (a component in cartilage); Type III (often found in reticular fibers); and others. Collagen has a hierarchical structure, forming triple helices, fibrils, and fibers.",
"title": "Natural fiber"
},
{
"id": "639802",
"text": "the back. A number of other muscles attach to and stem from the hyoid bone, facilitating speech and playing a role in swallowing. Sensation to the front areas of the neck comes from the roots of nerves C2-4, and at the back of the neck from the roots of C4-5. The cervical region of the human spine is made up of seven cervical vertebrae referred to as C-1 to C-7, with cartilaginous discs between each vertebral body. The spinal cord sits within the cervical part of the vertebral column. The spinal column carries nerves that carry sensory and motor information",
"title": "Neck"
}
] | where is each type of cartilage located in the body |
[
"Meat Loaf"
] | [
{
"id": "9662543",
"text": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" is a power ballad performed by the American musician Meat Loaf. It is a track off his 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\", written by Jim Steinman. It reached #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and earned a million-selling Gold single from the RIAA. It remains his second highest-charting hit in the US, behind \"I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That)\", and stands as one of his career signature tunes, still enjoying recurrent airplay. It was the final song written for the album. In a",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "9662549",
"text": "1997 debut album \"What My Heart Already Knows\" and reached No. 10 on the \"RPM\" Top Country Tracks charts. Two Out of Three Ain't Bad \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" is a power ballad performed by the American musician Meat Loaf. It is a track off his 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\", written by Jim Steinman. It reached #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and earned a million-selling Gold single from the RIAA. It remains his second highest-charting hit in the US, behind \"I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That)\", and stands as one of",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "5245562",
"text": "music singles chart, and scoring No. 1 on the country music chart. The song earned a second Gold record for Presley, with sales in excess of 1.3 million. This song was the inspiration for the Meat Loaf song \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\". The song remains popular, as it is used for the themes of many organizations. The song particularly uses the lyrics: \"I want you, I need you/But there ain't no way I'm ever gonna love you\". Jazz fusion/rock guitarist from The Doors, Robby Krieger performs an instrumental version of the song on his 1989 solo album, \"No",
"title": "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You"
},
{
"id": "9662545",
"text": "started singing my own song but it was 'I Want You, I Need You, I Love You.' She said, \"Why don't you write something simple like that, 'I want you, I need you, I love you'?\" I said, \"Well I'll try.\" I don't try to make them complicated. I remember going home and I tried so hard but the best I could do was: \"I want you, I need you but there ain't no way I'm ever gonna love you, don't be sad, 'cause two out of three ain't bad\". So it was still a twist but it was my",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "9662546",
"text": "closest to a simple song, and one Elvis could have done.\" A music video was shot for the single and received significant airplay on television video programs of that day, a number of years before the conception of MTV. Two mixes were created for the song. In the album mix, timed around 5:27, one can hear prominent Moog-synthesizer embellishments by session keyboardist Roger Powell. The single mix, timed around 3:50, downmixes the synthesizer considerably, in place of a much warmer and predominant string arrangement by Ken Ascher. This mix also edits out and removes the first lyrical bridge of the",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "2310767",
"text": "of The Who's \"Baba O'Riley\" with a Phil Spector style melody on top. In Jim Steinman's \"Neverland\" and \"Bat Out Of Hell The Musical,\" the spoken word \"Hot Summer Night\" and this song are used as an exchange of wedding vows, and to celebrate a wedding. The song \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" was written in direct response to actress Mimi Kennedy asking Jim Steinman whether he could write a simple song like Elvis Presley's \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". Todd Rundgren identifies how the song was influenced by the Eagles, who were successful at",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "6746073",
"text": "music.\" Nicki French was signed to the label in 2000 during which time she recorded two tracks 'Lovers Again' (Bonnie Tyler cover) and 'Two Out Of Three Ain't Bad' (Meat Loaf cover), both of which never got released commercially. Currently, the label is pretty much inactive, but it is very active in the production of live events, such as the soon-to-be-released debut album by The Dream Engine, containing songs mostly written by Steinman. It is now owned by Sony Music Entertainment. Ravenous Records Ravenous Records, a division of Ravenous Entertainment, was formed in 1998 by Jim Steinman and Steven Rinkoff.",
"title": "Ravenous Records"
},
{
"id": "1867165",
"text": "in October 1977. The album was an immediate success in Australia and the United Kingdom, and later in the United States. Reports vary as to how many copies of the album have been sold, but in 2007, Cleveland International Records founder Steve Popovich said that it was around 40 million copies. The highest-charting song from the album was \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\", which reached No. 11 on the Billboard Charts. In 1979, the Freeway Records label made a 2-L.P. compilation album called \"L.A. Radio\". It was not commercially released, but promo copies were distributed. It included a spoken",
"title": "Jim Steinman"
},
{
"id": "9662548",
"text": "out of our bed\"\". Lastly, a song fade-out beginning in the middle of the ending chorus' second refrain is also featured, hence removing the full-circle lyrics of \"Baby we can talk all night, but that ain't getting us nowhere,\" that both started and ended the song, in its full album mix version. The Japanese release changes the title of the song to use a percentage, translating it as \"66% is good enough\". Country music group Nitty Gritty Dirt Band performed a cover for their 1984 album \"Plain Dirt Fashion\". Canadian country music singer Julian Austin performed a cover for his",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "15078999",
"text": "Plain Dirt Fashion Plain Dirt Fashion is the fifteenth album by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, released in 1984 by the record label Warner Bros. Records. This album went to #8 on the US Country charts. The three singles from this album all charted in the top 3. \"Long Hard Road (The Sharecropper's Dream)\" went to 1, \"I Love Only You\" went to 3, and \"High Horse\" went to 2. The album is noteworthy for the remake of both Meat Loaf's 1977 single \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" and Bruce Springsteen's 1981 single \"Cadillac Ranch\". Additional Musicians All information",
"title": "Plain Dirt Fashion"
},
{
"id": "15948897",
"text": "successful as it reached #3 on the Irish Singles Chart during a ten-week chart run. All tracks written by Jim Steinman. In Europe '82 In Europe '82 is a four-track EP by the American musician Meat Loaf released in Europe in April 1982. The EP consists of four of Meat Loaf's thus far hit singles; \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\", \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\", \"I'm Gonna Love Her for Both of Us\" and \"Dead Ringer for Love\". The EP was released by Epic as a collectors item exclusively for the European market. The version",
"title": "In Europe '82"
},
{
"id": "15079000",
"text": "is from the album liner notes unless otherwise noted. Plain Dirt Fashion Plain Dirt Fashion is the fifteenth album by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, released in 1984 by the record label Warner Bros. Records. This album went to #8 on the US Country charts. The three singles from this album all charted in the top 3. \"Long Hard Road (The Sharecropper's Dream)\" went to 1, \"I Love Only You\" went to 3, and \"High Horse\" went to 2. The album is noteworthy for the remake of both Meat Loaf's 1977 single \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" and Bruce",
"title": "Plain Dirt Fashion"
},
{
"id": "9662547",
"text": "song which includes the line, \"\"There ain't no Coupe de Ville hiding at the bottom of a Cracker Jack box\"\", and does some overlapping, splicing and editing to seamlessly merge back into the second part of the lyrical bridge, starting with, \"\"I can't lie, I can't tell you that I'm something I'm not\"\". An additional edit in the last verse removes the lines, \"\"And though I know I'll never get her out of my heart, she never loved me back, Ooh I know, well I remember how she left me on a stormy night, oh she kissed me and got",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "9662544",
"text": "2003 interview for the VH1 \"Ultimate Albums\" series, Steinman recalls: \"I remember Mimi Kennedy [a cast member of Jim's then-current musical \"Rhinegold\"] telling me, she said, you know, when I was probably complaining why no one liked my stuff and couldn't get a deal, she says, \"Well Steiny, your stuff is so complicated. Can't you write something simple?\" And while she was saying that the oldies station was on the radio and it was playing that old Elvis song, 'I Want You, I Need,' whatever it was. 'I Want You, I Need You, I Love You', you know. I just",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "15948896",
"text": "In Europe '82 In Europe '82 is a four-track EP by the American musician Meat Loaf released in Europe in April 1982. The EP consists of four of Meat Loaf's thus far hit singles; \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\", \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\", \"I'm Gonna Love Her for Both of Us\" and \"Dead Ringer for Love\". The EP was released by Epic as a collectors item exclusively for the European market. The version released in Ireland was the most exclusive as it was a pressing in clear vinyl. That version was also the most",
"title": "In Europe '82"
},
{
"id": "9427475",
"text": "single peaked at number 52 in June 1994. The UK Virgin release also featured two tracks performed live in New York City in July 1993: \"All Revved Up with No Place to Go\" and \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad.\" Other versions included live renditions of \"Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through\", \"Masculine\" and his cover of \"Roll Over Beethoven\". Like the album and other singles from \"Bat II\", the artwork for the cover was by Michael Whelan. The graphic also appears alongside the song's lyrics in the album's booklet. The length and narrative led \"Q\" magazine to call the",
"title": "Objects in the Rear View Mirror May Appear Closer Than They Are"
},
{
"id": "279161",
"text": "Show\", playing the parts of Eddie and Dr. Everett Scott. The success of the musical led to the filming of \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" in which Meat Loaf played only Eddie, a decision he said made the movie not as good as the musical. About the same time, Meat Loaf and Steinman started work on \"Bat Out of Hell\". Meat Loaf convinced Epic Records to shoot videos for four songs, \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\", \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\", and \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\". He then convinced Lou",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "1867183",
"text": "Shadow\" (1994). The lyric on this release was slightly different from that heard on the original release of this song. Steinman also produced this version, with lead vocals by Taylor Dayne. In 1995, the band Watershed released the album \"Twister\". Steinman was executive producer for the album, and Steinman's partner Steven Rinkoff was producer for all but one track of it. The album consisted of songs written by the band members. In 1995, Bonnie Tyler released the album \"Free Spirit\", featuring two tracks produced and written by Steinman. They were dance versions of the past hits \"Two Out of Three",
"title": "Jim Steinman"
},
{
"id": "16363600",
"text": "Well, three out of four ain’t bad. ... With keyboardist Billy Payne as the lone remaining original member, Feat stomp and strum their way through a pretty good batch of new tunes that capture the band’s distinctive musical gumbo but aren’t exactly classics on the order of Lowell George’s timeless songs that remain the backbone of the group’s raison d’être. Still, with help from Grateful Dead lyricist Robert Hunter, they’re solid enough and the veteran band sounds fresh, inspired and revived if not exactly young and hungry on their first studio album of original material in twelve years and after",
"title": "Rooster Rag"
},
{
"id": "3055018",
"text": "the song \"Careless Whisper\" by George Michael. Each audition would be taped and watched again to judge the applicant's performance. Out of the 300, 50 were selected for a second audition. For the second audition the applicants where asked to sing two songs, including one of their own choice with a backing tape. Mikey Graham sang \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" by Meat Loaf, Keith Duffy sang \"I'm Too Sexy\" by Right Said Fred, Ronan Keating sang \"Father and Son\" by Cat Stevens (a cover version of which the band would later release), and Stephen Gately sang \"Hello\" by",
"title": "Boyzone"
},
{
"id": "11738896",
"text": "I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good) \"I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good)\" is a song written by Jackson Leap, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. The song reached the Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was released in November 1992 as the second single from his CD \"In This Life.\" The song debuted at number 64 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated December 5, 1992. It charted for 20 weeks on that chart, and peaked at number 7 on the country chart dated March",
"title": "I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good)"
},
{
"id": "4998900",
"text": "Bad (Michael Jackson song) \"Bad\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a real-life story he had read about, of a young man who tried to escape poverty by attending private school but ended up being killed when he returned home. \"Bad\" received positive reviews, with some critics noting",
"title": "Bad (Michael Jackson song)"
},
{
"id": "11738897",
"text": "13, 1993. I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good) \"I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good)\" is a song written by Jackson Leap, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. The song reached the Top Ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was released in November 1992 as the second single from his CD \"In This Life.\" The song debuted at number 64 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated December 5, 1992. It charted for 20 weeks on that chart, and peaked at number 7 on the country chart",
"title": "I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good)"
},
{
"id": "304536",
"text": "Oscar Hammerstein II Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years. Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalists and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs. Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships; his collaborators wrote the music. Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers, such as Jerome Kern, with whom he wrote \"Show Boat\", Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting and Sigmund",
"title": "Oscar Hammerstein II"
},
{
"id": "2463878",
"text": "worked on ships throughout Asia and then became a dance instructor at an Arthur Murray studio in New York City. By 1931, however, he turned his career direction to writing song lyrics. His first professional lyric was \"Masquerade\" (music by John Jacob Loeb) which became a hit in 1932, performed by Paul Whiteman. In 1935 Twentieth Century Fox signed him to a contract to write lyrics for Shirley Temple's films, but shortly afterward he went back to freelance writing. His first hit was a collaboration in 1941 with Duke Ellington on the song \"I Got It Bad (And That Ain't",
"title": "Paul Francis Webster"
},
{
"id": "17863076",
"text": "at number 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Barker also writes and performs commercials for Blue Bell Ice Cream. On August 8, 2016, it was announced at a private press conference that Barker would be inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame at a ceremony held on October 9, 2016. Aaron Barker Aaron Barker (born March 5, 1953, in San Antonio, Texas) is an American singer-songwriter. Barker has written number one songs for George Strait (\"Baby Blue\", \"Love Without End, Amen\", \"Easy Come, Easy Go\") and Lonestar (\"What About Now\"). His songs have also been",
"title": "Aaron Barker"
},
{
"id": "7346573",
"text": "Joe Cocker, Jimmy Buffett, Emmylou Harris, Wynonna, Jessi Colter, John Hiatt, Dion, Olivia Newton-John, Irma Thomas, and Ronnie Milsap. Her song \"Betty’s Bein’ Bad\" was a No. 1 hit for Sawyer Brown. Her 1978 album, \"Jaded Virgin\" (Epic), was voted \"Record of the Year\" by \"Stereo Review\". In 1998, Marshall and Matraca Berg contributed fourteen songs to Good Ol’ Girls, a country musical based on the stories of Lee Smith and Jill McCorkle. The musical continues to play theaters throughout the South. She has written two books. Her memoir, \"Goodbye, Little Rock and Roller\", was published in 2003 by St.",
"title": "Marshall Chapman"
},
{
"id": "20781432",
"text": "Ain't Easy \"Ain't Easy\" is a song recorded by Canadian electropop duo Elijah Woods x Jamie Fine for the first season of the Canadian reality music competition \"The Launch\". The song was written by Ryan Tedder, Zack Skelton, and Camila Cabello, with a new arrangement composed by Woods and Fine, while Tedder produced the track. Following the duo's selection as the winner of the series's second episode, \"Ain't Easy\" was released to Canadian radio, digital retailers, and music streaming services on January 17, 2018 by Big Machine Records and Universal Music Canada. Since its release, \"Ain't Easy\" has become the",
"title": "Ain't Easy"
},
{
"id": "6741744",
"text": "T-Mobile. Like his bandmate Shane Lynch, Graham had worked as a mechanic before finding fame as a singer; Lynch has stated in an interview that during the early days of Boyzone, he and Graham had a heated argument over exhaust pipes and hardly spoke to each other for fifteen years. In 1993, Graham – who had previously been a member of the band Ivory – auditioned to be a member of a new boyband which would later be known as Boyzone, where he sang Meat Loaf's \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\". Although he was not chosen as part of",
"title": "Michael Graham (singer)"
},
{
"id": "2310769",
"text": "written with the announcer in mind, using phrases he would actually say during commentary. \"For Crying Out Loud\" was originally written for the 1975 New York Shakespeare Festival musical Kid Champion, and a recording by an unknown artist is in the New York Public Library archives.. Jim Steinman considers the line \"And can't you see my faded Levi's bursting apart\" his most daring lyric on the entire album. Comparing the album to Steinman's late-1960s musical \"The Dream Engine,\" \"Classic Rock\" magazine says that Steinman's imagery is \"revved up and testosterone-fueled. Songs like \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light,\" \"Two Out of",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "8798019",
"text": "songs on \"Night Castle,\" (Epiphany and There was a Life) were not his by chance.\" Rob Evan was one of the two lead vocalists for The Dream Engine, a music performance group that performed the music of Jim Steinman. This project has not performed or been active in public since 2006, aside from having a website and Myspace page. At live shows for The Dream Engine, Evan has performed solo vocals on the songs \"What Part of My Body Hurts The Most\", \"(It Hurts) Only When I Feel\", \"Is Nothing Sacred\", \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\", \"For Crying Out",
"title": "Rob Evan"
},
{
"id": "18130171",
"text": "Somethin' Bad \"Somethin' Bad\" is a song recorded as a duet by American country music artists Miranda Lambert and Carrie Underwood. The song was written by Chris DeStefano, Brett James, and Priscilla Renea. It was released as the second single from Lambert's fifth studio album \"Platinum\" in advance of the album's release two weeks later. The song premiered at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards on May 18, 2014, and was released for sale the next day. \"Somethin' Bad\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs, becoming Underwood's thirteenth number one on the chart and Lambert's fifth. The",
"title": "Somethin' Bad"
},
{
"id": "15897289",
"text": "In and Out (Willie Hutch song) \"In and Out\" is a song written and produced by Willie Hutch. It was released as a single in 1982 by Motown Records. Its B-side was a song called \"Brother's Gonna Work It Out\" which was featured in the 1973 blaxploitation film \"The Mack\". The single itself peaked at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Dance chart, number 55 on the Black Singles chart and number 51 on the British pop chart. The song was included as a bonus track on a 2017 reissue of Hutch's 1985 album \"Making A Game Out Of Love\", released",
"title": "In and Out (Willie Hutch song)"
},
{
"id": "6551727",
"text": "single, but failed to chart as well. Ford co-wrote nine of the twelve tracks. Willa Was Here Willa Was Here is the debut and only album by American pop singer Willa Ford, released on July 17, 2001 (see 2001 in music) in the United States on the former Atlantic imprint Lava Records. The album debuted and peaked at number fifty-six on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. It spawned the top twenty-five hit single \"I Wanna Be Bad\", which sold over 250,000 copies, as well as \"Did Ya' Understand That\", which failed to chart. The album also contained a hyper link to",
"title": "Willa Was Here"
},
{
"id": "7474817",
"text": "Harry Brooks (composer) Harry Brooks (September 20, 1895 – June 22, 1970) was an American writer of popular songs, jazz pianist and composer in the 1920s to the early 1950s. Brooks was born in Homestead, Pennsylvania, USA. After graduating from his hometown high school in 1914, he worked as a pianist with Pittsburgh bands (dance orchestras) and then as a staff composer for a publishing company. He is recalled mostly in the 21st century for his work with his friends Thomas \"Fats\" Waller and the lyricist Andy Razaf. Brooks was the composer of several hit songs including his composition \"Ain't",
"title": "Harry Brooks (composer)"
},
{
"id": "4294587",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell is the sixth studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and was written and produced by Jim Steinman. It was released in September 1993, sixteen years after Meat Loaf's first solo album \"Bat Out of Hell\". The album reached number 1 in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia. Five tracks were released as singles, including \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\", which reached number 1 in 28 countries. The album was released by Virgin Records outside of North",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "3617426",
"text": "the Marx Brothers were raised. Caesar knew the Marx Brothers during his childhood. He was educated at Chappaqua Mountain Institute in Chappaqua, New York. In his career Caesar collaborated with a wide variety of composers and songwriters, including Rudolf Friml, George Gershwin, Sigmund Romberg, Victor Herbert, Ted Koehler and Ray Henderson. Two of his best known numbers, \"I Want to Be Happy\" and \"Tea for Two\", were written with Vincent Youmans for the 1925 musical \"No, No, Nanette\". Another of his biggest hits, \"Animal Crackers in My Soup\", was popularized by Shirley Temple in her 1935 film \"Curly Top.\" Just",
"title": "Irving Caesar"
},
{
"id": "8030712",
"text": "and future tours: Simon Ellis (record producer) Simon Ellis is a song writer, producer and musical director who has worked with the Spice Girls, Britney Spears, Westlife, S Club 7 and East 17, and music mogul Simon Fuller. He co-wrote and produced the S Club 7 hits \"Don't Stop Movin'\", \"Two in a Million\", \"Never Had a Dream Come True\" and \"Alive\". \"Don't Stop Movin’\" won the Brit Award for Best British Single 2002 and the ITV record of the year award in 2001. During 2008, Ellis was appointed the role of musical director for Britney Spears's The Circus Starring",
"title": "Simon Ellis (record producer)"
},
{
"id": "1423304",
"text": "Little Willie John William Edward \"Little Willie\" John (November 15, 1937 – May 26, 1968) was an American R&B singer who performed in the 1950s and early 1960s. He is best known for his successes on the record charts, with songs such as \"All Around the World\" (1955), \"Need Your Love So Bad\" (1956), and \"Fever\" (1956). An important figure in R&B music of the 1950s, John was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. John was born in Cullendale, Arkansas, one of ten children born to Lillie (née Robinson) and Mertis John. Many sources",
"title": "Little Willie John"
},
{
"id": "9639596",
"text": "Two Tickets to Paradise \"Two Tickets to Paradise\" is a song by American rock singer Eddie Money from his 1977 self-titled debut album, \"Eddie Money\". It was released as a single in June 1978 and reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has since become a staple of classic rock radio, and is one of Eddie Money's signature songs. Money wrote the song about his girlfriend at the time. His girlfriend's mother wanted her to marry a doctor or a lawyer, not a musician. Money wrote the song in the hope of being allowed to take his",
"title": "Two Tickets to Paradise"
},
{
"id": "12824830",
"text": "Hurt So Bad \"Hurt So Bad\" is a song written by Teddy Randazzo, Bobby Weinstein, and Bobby Hart. It is a classic 1965 Top 10 hit ballad originally recorded by Little Anthony & The Imperials. Linda Ronstadt also had a Top 10 hit with her cover version in 1980. The song has been re-recorded by numerous artists including The Lettermen, who took the song to number twelve in September 1969. Little Anthony & The Imperials' original version was taken from their album, \"Goin' out of My Head\". It was the follow-up to that album's smash-hit title song, and like that",
"title": "Hurt So Bad"
},
{
"id": "20781435",
"text": "1, 6, and 5 on the Canada AC, Canada CHR/Top 40, and Canada Hot AC charts, respectively. Ain't Easy \"Ain't Easy\" is a song recorded by Canadian electropop duo Elijah Woods x Jamie Fine for the first season of the Canadian reality music competition \"The Launch\". The song was written by Ryan Tedder, Zack Skelton, and Camila Cabello, with a new arrangement composed by Woods and Fine, while Tedder produced the track. Following the duo's selection as the winner of the series's second episode, \"Ain't Easy\" was released to Canadian radio, digital retailers, and music streaming services on January 17,",
"title": "Ain't Easy"
},
{
"id": "3914166",
"text": "by M People, who included it on their 1995 album \"Bizarre Fruit\", featuring vocalist Heather Small. Guthrie died of uterine cancer on February 3, 1999, at the age of 48, and was interred at Fairmount Cemetery in Newark, New Jersey. Gwen Guthrie Gwendolyn \"Gwen\" Guthrie (July 9, 1950 – February 3, 1999) was an American singer-songwriter and pianist, who also sang backing vocals for Aretha Franklin, Billy Joel, Stevie Wonder, Peter Tosh, and Madonna, among others, and who wrote songs made famous by Ben E. King, Angela Bofill and Roberta Flack. Guthrie is well known for her 1986 anthem, \"Ain't",
"title": "Gwen Guthrie"
},
{
"id": "9645449",
"text": "from their significant others. Songwriters Dallas Austin and Lisa 'Left Eye' Lopes received a nomination for the 1993 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song. The song appeared in \"Dance Central 3\". In 2017, TLC fansite Cyber TLC World revealed that the \"Smoothed Down Extended Remix\" does not feature T-Boz's vocals but featured background singer Debra Killings vocals instead which T-Boz confirmed herself on Twitter. The video features the girls wearing condoms, baggy clothes, and Lisa with a big hat and sunglasses. The video shows the girls singing, dancing and rapping and will occasionally have the girl's nicknames at the bottom",
"title": "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg"
},
{
"id": "16074156",
"text": "Brown, Walter Jackson and B.B. King, before a chance meeting with Nick Ashford and Valerie Simpson. They began writing songs together, one of the first results being \"Let's Go Get Stoned\", which became an R&B chart no. 1 hit for Ray Charles in 1966. Its follow-up, \"I Don't Need No Doctor\" was also a hit, and the trio of writers also had success with songs for Chuck Jackson, Maxine Brown and Tina Britt. After Ashford and Simpson joined Motown, Armstead moved to Chicago in 1967 with her husband, record producer Mel Collins, and formed Giant Productions. The Giant label released",
"title": "Jo Armstead"
},
{
"id": "7719956",
"text": "Lew Pollack Lew Pollack (June 16, 1895 – January 18, 1946) was an American song composer and musician active during the 1920s and the 1930s. Pollack was born in New York City. Among his best-known songs are \"Charmaine\" and \"Diane\" with Ernö Rapée, \"Miss Annabelle Lee\", \"Two Cigarettes in the Dark\", \"At the Codfish Ball\" (featured in the Shirley Temple movie \"Captain January\" with Buddy Ebsen, and later the title of a Mad Men television episode), and \"Go In and Out The Window\", now a children's music standard. He also collaborated with Paul Francis Webster, Sidney Clare, Ned Washington and",
"title": "Lew Pollack"
},
{
"id": "9645453",
"text": "to Take You Higher\" by Sly and the Family Stone. N.E. Heartbreak Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg \"Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg\" is the debut single by American group TLC from their debut album, \"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\". It was released by LaFace Records on November 22, 1991. The song would ultimately peak at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number two on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, becoming their first single to reach the top ten on both charts. The single also reached the Top Twenty in the UK Singles Chart. The song is very",
"title": "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg"
},
{
"id": "12230308",
"text": "Big Ain't Bad Big Ain't Bad is a romantic comedy film, directed by Ray Culpepper and written by Brian Poe (aka Drayton Jamison). It stars Sean Blakemore (2016 Daytime Emmy Winner as Outstanding Actor in a Supporting role on ABC-TV's General Hospital), Jade Jenise Dixon, Reginald Ballard, Tico Wells, and Troy Medley. The film won the Audience Choice Award at the 2003 Hollywood Black Film Festival in Los Angeles, California. It was the Kick Off Film to the Fox Theater's 75th Anniversary Summer Film Series in Atlanta in 2004. It played in limited release in movie theaters, and was released",
"title": "Big Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "16074154",
"text": "Jo Armstead Josephine Armstead (born October 8, 1944), often known as \"Joshie\" Jo Armstead, is an American soul singer and songwriter. She co-wrote Ray Charles' hits \"Let's Go Get Stoned\" and \"I Don't Need No Doctor\", among other songs written with Ashford & Simpson. After a period in The Ikettes in the early 1960s, she also had some success as a solo singer, her biggest hit being \"A Stone Good Lover\" in 1968. She was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi, and started singing in the church in which her mother was a minister. After her grandfather introduced her to blues",
"title": "Jo Armstead"
},
{
"id": "9645448",
"text": "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg \"Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg\" is the debut single by American group TLC from their debut album, \"Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip\". It was released by LaFace Records on November 22, 1991. The song would ultimately peak at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number two on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, becoming their first single to reach the top ten on both charts. The single also reached the Top Twenty in the UK Singles Chart. The song is very much about the girls saying that they don't mind begging for sex",
"title": "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg"
},
{
"id": "3404784",
"text": "and the Girl\". In 1972, Schwartz was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 1981, he was inducted in 1981 into the American Theater Hall of Fame. In 1990, Schwartz's hit, \"That's Entertainment\" from the film \"The Band Wagon\", was awarded the ASCAP Award for Most Performed Feature Film Standard. Schwartz collaborated with some of the best lyricists of his day, including Dietz, Dorothy Fields, Ira Gershwin, Oscar Hammerstein II, Edward Heyman, Frank Loesser, Johnny Mercer, Leo Robin, and Al Stillman. See the section Arthur Schwartz (1900–1984) in . The following is a selection of songs composed by Arthur",
"title": "Arthur Schwartz"
},
{
"id": "3295434",
"text": "Tom Robinson Thomas Giles \"Tom\" Robinson (born 1 June 1950) is a British singer-songwriter, bassist, radio presenter and long-time LGBT rights activist, best known for the hits \"Glad to Be Gay\", \"2-4-6-8 Motorway\", and \"Don't Take No for an Answer\", with his Tom Robinson Band. He later peaked at No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart with his solo single \"War Baby\". Tom Robinson was born into a middle-class family in Cambridge on 1 June 1950. He attended Friends' School, Saffron Walden, a co-ed privately funded Quaker school, between 1961 and 1967. He played guitar in a trio at school",
"title": "Tom Robinson"
},
{
"id": "6947502",
"text": "a relationship with actress Emily Hampshire. In November 2018, Geiger announced that she and Emily Hampshire are engaged. Teddy Geiger Teddy Geiger (born September 16, 1988), also known as teddy<3, is an American musician, singer-songwriter and record producer. She was originally signed to Columbia Records as an artist, and now focuses on writing and production for other artists. She has written songs for artists including Shawn Mendes, One Direction, Tiesto, Empire of the Sun, James Blunt, Birdy and DJ Snake. Geiger's compositions and productions have sold over 30 million units worldwide and include \"Stitches\", which won the 2017 BMI Song",
"title": "Teddy Geiger"
},
{
"id": "3797399",
"text": "Alone but by Every Word of God\" and \"Oh, Give Thanks Unto the Lord.\" He died at age 91 from complications after falling at his home in Needham, Massachusetts, outside of Boston. Donald Yetter Gardner Donald Yetter Gardner (20 August 1913 – 15 September 2004) was an American songwriter who is best known for writing the classic Christmas song, \"All I Want For Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth\". Gardner wrote the song in 1944 while teaching music at public schools in Smithtown, New York. He asked the class what they wanted for Christmas, and noticed that almost all of",
"title": "Donald Yetter Gardner"
},
{
"id": "14858294",
"text": "Zeppelin) and \"One Way Out\" (covered by Allman Brothers Band). \"All tracks written by Sonny Boy Williamson II, except where noted.\" \"All personnel per Allmusic\" His Best (Sonny Boy Williamson II album) His Best is a 1997 greatest hits compilation album by Sonny Boy Williamson II (real name Rice Miller) released by Chess and MCA Records in May as a part of The Chess 50th Anniversary Collection which released many albums titled \"His Best\" for artist such as Bo Diddley, Little Walter, and others. The album features all three of Williamson's singles that charted on Billboard's R&B Singles chart; \"Don't",
"title": "His Best (Sonny Boy Williamson II album)"
},
{
"id": "4998924",
"text": "of them, with two guest verses from Pitbull, is just outright trash)\" MisterCharlie from \"SupaJam.com\" also gave it an extremely negative review. \"The Guardian\"'s review said it was \"a clubbed-up remix featuring the world's worst rapper\". Bad (Michael Jackson song) \"Bad\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987 as the second single from Jackson's third major-label and seventh studio album of the same name. The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a",
"title": "Bad (Michael Jackson song)"
},
{
"id": "13379636",
"text": "Demands in the final, following the semi-final loss of Maeve O'Donovan. His prizes included a recording contract, a publishing contract and musical equipment to the value of €10,000. O'Connor auditioned in Monaghan where he sang \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" by Meat Loaf and secured his place in the live shows by coming second in the public vote when the audition was broadcast on 10 December 2006. The two acts with the highest number of votes from each audition progressed to the live finals. He had entered the competition as a way of paying tribute to the recent death",
"title": "David O'Connor (singer)"
},
{
"id": "8030710",
"text": "Simon Ellis (record producer) Simon Ellis is a song writer, producer and musical director who has worked with the Spice Girls, Britney Spears, Westlife, S Club 7 and East 17, and music mogul Simon Fuller. He co-wrote and produced the S Club 7 hits \"Don't Stop Movin'\", \"Two in a Million\", \"Never Had a Dream Come True\" and \"Alive\". \"Don't Stop Movin’\" won the Brit Award for Best British Single 2002 and the ITV record of the year award in 2001. During 2008, Ellis was appointed the role of musical director for Britney Spears's The Circus Starring Britney Spears. During",
"title": "Simon Ellis (record producer)"
},
{
"id": "1994338",
"text": "the track \"If It Wasn't For Bad\" from the Elton John and Leon Russell collaboration album titled \"The Union.\" The track was nominated at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. In 2011, Jones released \"The Road from Memphis.\" The backing band included Questlove (drums), \"Captain\" Kirk Douglas (guitar) and Owen Biddle (bass) from the Roots as well as former Motown guitarist Dennis Coffey and percussionist Stewart Killen. The album features vocals by Yim Yames, Matt Berninger, Lou Reed, Sharon Jones and Booker T. himself, as well as lyrics contributed by his daughter/manager Liv Jones. Jones",
"title": "Booker T. Jones"
},
{
"id": "7064403",
"text": "Jim Vallance James Douglas Vallance, (born May 31, 1952) is a Canadian semi-retired songwriter, arranger and producer based out of Vancouver, British Columbia. He is best known as the songwriting partner of Canadian international musician Bryan Adams. Vallance began his professional career as the original drummer and main songwriter for Canadian rock band Prism under the pseudonym \"Rodney Higgs.\" In addition to Adams, Vallance has written songs for many famous international artists such as Bonnie Raitt, Aerosmith, Carly Simon, Rod Stewart, Roger Daltrey, Tina Turner, Alice Cooper, Ozzy Osbourne, Kiss, Scorpions, Anne Murray, and Joe Cocker. His most recognizable songs",
"title": "Jim Vallance"
},
{
"id": "5836928",
"text": "The Legendary Traxster The Legendary Traxster (born Samuel Lindley; July 14, 1973 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American songwriter, rapper and record producer. A native of Chicago, he is best known as a producer for Twista, Do or Die and Ludacris. He is the owner of Traxster Inc. and Co-CEO of CWAL Records. In 2017 he launched Nothing But Dope LLC. imprint distributed through Priority Records. The Legendary Traxster (a.k.a. Samuel Lindley) is a Multi-Platinum & Grammy Nominated American Songwriter/Producer. He produced the Certified Platinum song, \"My Chick Bad\" by Ludacris featuring Nicki Minaj on the album \"Battle Of The",
"title": "The Legendary Traxster"
},
{
"id": "9674768",
"text": "didn't appear at all in \"Billboard\". Following the success of the next two singles, \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" and \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\", the song was re-released in October 1978 with \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" as the B-side. This issue peaked at No. 39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, over a year after the first release of the song. The video, as with \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\", \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\", and the others in the \"Bat out of Hell\" set, was filmed on a soundstage as if it were a live",
"title": "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth"
},
{
"id": "5839011",
"text": "walk out to the father's truck. The song ends with the picture shown at the beginning of the video shown again. CD Single Too Bad \"Too Bad\" is a single by Canadian rock band Nickelback, the second one from their 2001 album, \"Silver Side Up\". The single was released in late 2001. It peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The lyrics were written by the band's singer and guitarist Chad Kroeger and deals with the issues he felt growing up without his father, who abandoned him at",
"title": "Too Bad"
},
{
"id": "20677449",
"text": "Lovely (Billie Eilish and Khalid song) \"Lovely\" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American singers Billie Eilish and Khalid for the official soundtrack of the second season of \"13 Reasons Why\". The song was released on April 19, 2018, through Darkroom and Interscope Records. It was written by the lead artists and Eilish's brother Finneas O'Connell, who also produced the track. The song reached the top five in Australia and New Zealand and was certified Platinum in several countries including the United States and Canada. The song was written in producer Finneas O'Connell's bedroom alongside a recording of",
"title": "Lovely (Billie Eilish and Khalid song)"
},
{
"id": "4884510",
"text": "\"I Found a Love\". Pickett then embarked on a solo career, and The Falcons disbanded. Floyd signed a contract with the Memphis-based Stax Records as a songwriter in 1965. He wrote a hit song, \"Comfort Me\", recorded by Carla Thomas. He then teamed with Stax's guitarist Steve Cropper to write songs for Wilson Pickett, now signed to Atlantic Records. Atlantic distributed Stax and Jerry Wexler brought Pickett from New York City to work with Booker T. & the MGs. The Pickett sessions were successful, yielding several pop and R&B hits, including the Floyd co-written \"Ninety-Nine and a Half (Won't Do)\"",
"title": "Eddie Floyd"
},
{
"id": "12824831",
"text": "song, also became a Billboard Top 10 hit as well as a Top Five R&B hit. This version reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100. It was also performed by the group on their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show. It was written especially for The Imperials by Teddy Randazzo, a long-time friend of the group, along with Bobby Weinstein and Bobby Hart, and was produced by Don Costa for his DCP record label, later absorbed by United Artists Records and re-released on its Veep Records subsidiary. A powerful, dramatic ballad recording, it has become one of The",
"title": "Hurt So Bad"
},
{
"id": "18130172",
"text": "song is the first number one by teamed-up solo women in more than two decades on this chart. On December 5, 2014, the collaboration received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Duo/Group Performance. The song was written by Chris DeStefano and Brett James along with Priscilla Renea while they were at a writing retreat in France for ASCAP. The song was originally intended to be a male/female duet, but was later tweaked so that it could be performed by two females. The song is seen as a female take on the bro-country genre. According to Lambert, when she heard \"Somethin’",
"title": "Somethin' Bad"
},
{
"id": "11923725",
"text": "Bob McDill Robert Lee \"Bob\" McDill (born April 4, 1944 in Walden (near Beaumont), Texas) is an American retired songwriter. Active from the 1960s until 2000, he has written songs for many country music artists, including 31 number one hits, as well as songs for Ray Charles, Joe Cocker, Anne Murray, Juice Newton, and other popular artists. In addition to four Grammy nominations, McDill has received Songwriter of the Year awards from Broadcast Music Incorporated, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, and the Nashville Songwriters Association International. In October 2012, he was awarded ASCAP's Golden Note Award in",
"title": "Bob McDill"
},
{
"id": "12211477",
"text": "Dayna Kurtz Dayna Kurtz is an American singer/songwriter. Her music is a blend of jazz, folk, pop and blues. She began her career in 1989, touring small stages up and down the East Coast, promoting her work with a sparse but haunting with a self recorded demo tape. She was named Female Songwriter of the Year in 1997 by the National Academy of Songwriters. Norah Jones (who duets on Duke Ellington's \"I Got It Bad And That Ain't Good\" on Kurtz's 2004 album \"Beautiful Yesterday\") and Bonnie Raitt have raved about Kurtz in interviews, and she's performed on the radio",
"title": "Dayna Kurtz"
},
{
"id": "2659193",
"text": "Three Dog Night Three Dog Night is an American rock band. They formed in 1967 with a line-up consisting of vocalists Danny Hutton, Cory Wells, and Chuck Negron. This lineup was soon augmented by Jimmy Greenspoon (keyboards), Joe Schermie (bass), Michael Allsup (guitar), and Floyd Sneed (drums). The band registered 21 \"Billboard\" Top 40 hits (with three hitting number one) between 1969 and 1975. Because Three Dog Night recorded many songs written by outside songwriters, they helped introduce mainstream audiences to writers such as Paul Williams (\"An Old Fashioned Love Song\") and Hoyt Axton (\"Joy to the World\"). The official",
"title": "Three Dog Night"
},
{
"id": "1794163",
"text": "rights leader Rev. Dr. Joseph Lowery paraphrased Broonzy's song \"Black, Brown and White Blues\". As part of the PopUp Archive project, in collaboration with the WFMT network, the Chicago History Museum, and the Library of Congress, an hour-long interview of Broonzy, recorded on September 13, 1955, by Studs Terkel was made available on-line. The interview includes reflections on his life and on the blues tradition, a performance of one of his most famous songs, \"Albert,\" and performances of \"Goin' Down the Road Feelin' Bad\" and other classics. Between 1927 and 1942, Broonzy recorded 224 songs, which makes him the second",
"title": "Big Bill Broonzy"
},
{
"id": "18644395",
"text": "Tingles Tingles is an extended play (EP) by Australian indie pop band Ratcat, released on 1 October 1990. It went on to peak at No.1 in Australia and finished 1991 as the second best-selling single of the year, behind \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\" by Bryan Adams. It was also the highest-selling single in Australia by an Australian artist in 1991. The EP was promoted by the song \"That Ain't Bad\". \"Tingles\" was given 4.5 out of 5 in a review by All Music. Steve Gardner from NKVD Records said \"I'm really surprised they could chart with",
"title": "Tingles"
},
{
"id": "8169743",
"text": "Robert Tepper Robert Tepper (born May 30, 1950) is an American songwriter, recording artist and sporadically active singer, best known for his hit song \"No Easy Way Out\" from the \"Rocky IV\" motion picture soundtrack. Born in Bayonne, New Jersey, Tepper moved to New York where he became a staff writer. He paired up with fellow singer Benny Mardones, and together they wrote Mardones's hit ballad \"Into the Night,\" which earned them a Grammy Awards nomination. Tepper worked with Mardones on writing the latter's follow-up album \"Too Much to Lose\" in 1981. In 1985, Tepper signed with Scotti Brothers and",
"title": "Robert Tepper"
},
{
"id": "3824428",
"text": "Tuesday Night Music Club Tuesday Night Music Club is the debut album from American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on August 6, 1993. The lead single \"Run Baby Run\" was not particularly successful. However, the album gained attention after the success of the third single, \"All I Wanna Do,\" based on the Wyn Cooper poem \"Fun\" and co-written by David Baerwald, Bill Bottrell, Sheryl Crow, and Kevin Gilbert. The single eventually reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, propelling the album to number three on the US \"Billboard\" 200 album charts. It has sold more than 4.5 million copies in",
"title": "Tuesday Night Music Club"
},
{
"id": "9623764",
"text": "Ron Handler Ronald Craig Handler is a music publisher, A & R executive and artist manager, who lives in Los Angeles. He has worked for influential companies such as Arista Music Publishing, BMG, EMI, DreamWorks and Interscope/Geffen. During his career, he has signed numerous artists and songwriters, such as Rhett Lawrence (Mariah Carey), J. D. Souther (The Eagles), DJ Bobcat (2Pac), Presidents of the United States of America, Bad Religion, Filter, R&B writers Tim & Bob, Papa Roach, Sparta (At the Drive-In), Eric Sermon (EPMD), Dave Hollister (Blackstreet), Alien Ant Farm, Rise Against and Powerman 5000. He also worked with",
"title": "Ron Handler"
},
{
"id": "2490156",
"text": "André Previn was the studio pianist on \"I'm Confessin'\", \"Baby Just For Me,\" \"You're Just The Kind,\" and \"I Forget The Time.\" Laine wrote the lyrics for the title song on another 1958 album, \"Torchin\"', which was also his first recorded in stereo. He was backed by trombonist Frank Comstock's orchestra, on a dozen classic torch songs including: \"A Cottage for Sale\", \"I Cover the Waterfront\", \"You've Changed\", \"These Foolish Things\", \"I Got it Bad (And That Ain't Good)\", \"It's the Talk of the Town\", and \"Body and Soul\". As with his Legrand album, he sings the entire lyric for",
"title": "Frankie Laine"
},
{
"id": "5839009",
"text": "Too Bad \"Too Bad\" is a single by Canadian rock band Nickelback, the second one from their 2001 album, \"Silver Side Up\". The single was released in late 2001. It peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The lyrics were written by the band's singer and guitarist Chad Kroeger and deals with the issues he felt growing up without his father, who abandoned him at age two. A music video was made for the song showing the band playing in the \"Woodley Sawmill\". A picture of the father",
"title": "Too Bad"
},
{
"id": "2918075",
"text": "Glen Ballard Basil Glen Ballard Jr. (born May 1, 1953) is an American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer. He is best known for co-writing and producing Alanis Morissette's 1995 album \"Jagged Little Pill\", which won Grammy Awards for Best Rock Album and Album of the Year, and was ranked by the \"Rolling Stone\" as one of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. He is also well known for his collaborations with composer Alan Silvestri. He was involved in the recording and writing of Michael Jackson's albums \"Thriller\" and \"Bad\". As a writer, he co-wrote songs including \"Man in the",
"title": "Glen Ballard"
},
{
"id": "16893910",
"text": "2014. The film's soundtrack was released by Universal Republic on June 26, 2015. It features the score by Walter Murphy and songs co-written by Seth MacFarlane and Murphy, including \"Mean Ol’ Moon\", which is performed by Amanda Seyfried and Norah Jones separately. The soundtrack also includes \"Mess Around\" by Ray Charles, \"One Foot in Front of the Other\" by Bone Symphony and \"New York\" by Alfred Newman. All tracks by Walter Murphy except where indicated. On January 27, 2015, the film's teaser poster was released. This was followed two days later by its trailer. The film premiered on June 24,",
"title": "Ted 2"
},
{
"id": "7293565",
"text": "All I Wanna Do (Sheryl Crow song) \"All I Wanna Do\" is a song performed by Sheryl Crow and written by Wyn Cooper, Sheryl Crow, David Baerwald, Bill Bottrell and Kevin Gilbert, with lyrics adapted from Cooper's 1987 poem \"Fun\". It was Crow's breakthrough hit from her 1994 debut album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\". The song was the winner of the 1995 Grammy Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and was nominated for Song of the Year. The song is Crow's biggest US hit, peaking at #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 weeks behind \"I'll Make",
"title": "All I Wanna Do (Sheryl Crow song)"
},
{
"id": "20205589",
"text": "Between the Bars \"Between the Bars\" is the fourth track of Elliott Smith's 1997 album \"Either/Or\". It is written as a short ballad in the key of G Minor. The song is one of three tracks from \"Either/Or\" that was used in the soundtrack of \"Good Will Hunting\". It is also featured in the 2012 indie film, \"Stuck in Love\", and in the seventh episode of season two of \"Rick and Morty\". As of October 2017, the song is his most streamed track on the popular music streaming services Spotify and Apple Music. A cover version of the song performed",
"title": "Between the Bars"
},
{
"id": "9907918",
"text": "Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager and Christopher Cross, for the 1981 film \"Arthur\". The song reached number one in the US and the songwriters won an Academy Award for Best Song. One lyric for the song, \"If you get caught between the moon and New York City\", was adapted from an earlier song that he and Bayer Sager co-wrote. Allen and Bayer Sager also co-wrote \"You and Me (We Wanted It All)\", which was recorded by Frank Sinatra. A video of Sinatra singing the song at Carnegie Hall was included as part of the \"\" package, released in late 2009.",
"title": "Peter Allen (musician)"
},
{
"id": "10713199",
"text": "One or Top 10 songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart originally released from the studio albums \"High Notes\", \"Strong Stuff\", \"Man of Steel\" and \"Major Moves\". The single \"Two Old Cats Like Us\" is a duet between Williams and R&B artist Ray Charles that was also featured on Charles' country album of duets, \"Friendship\". The single was a moderate hit, peaking at number 14 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. All songs written by Hank Williams Jr. except where noted. Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2",
"title": "Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 2"
},
{
"id": "4769542",
"text": "6 on the overall Billboard Hot 100 charts (his highest rated song ever). Arnold would also record the song \"I Want to Go with You\". Cochran wrote several successful songs sung by Burl Ives (\"A Little Bitty Tear\", \"It's Just My Funny Way of Laughin'\", \"The Same Old Hurt\"). He also wrote songs for George Strait (\"The Chair\" with Dean Dillon and \"Ocean Front Property\" with Dillon and Royce Porter), Merle Haggard (\"It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)\"), \"Don't You Ever Get Tired (of Hurting Me)\", a No. 1 scoring record for Ronnie Milsap, and Mickey Gilley (\"That's All",
"title": "Hank Cochran"
},
{
"id": "2659197",
"text": "singer: \"Mama Told Me Not to Come\" (Cory Wells on lead), which was also their only Top 10 hit in the UK; \"Joy to the World\" (Chuck Negron on lead); and \"Black and White\" (Danny Hutton on lead). Dunhill Records claimed that 40 million record albums were sold by the band during this time. As its members wrote just a handful of songs on the albums, most songs Three Dog Night recorded were written by outside songwriters. Notable hits by outside writers include Harry Nilsson's \"One\" (US #5), the Gerome Ragni-James Rado-Galt MacDermot composition \"Easy to Be Hard\" (US #4)",
"title": "Three Dog Night"
},
{
"id": "4761114",
"text": "into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1973, the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1997, and the Songwriters Hall of Fame also in 1997. He died in 2002, aged 74, and was buried in Nashville City Cemetery. Songs written or co-written by Harlan Howard. Harlan Howard Harlan Perry Howard (September 8, 1927 – March 3, 2002) was an American songwriter, principally in country music. In a career spanning six decades, Howard wrote a large number of popular and enduring songs, recorded by a variety of different artists. Howard was married to country singer Jan Howard. Howard was born",
"title": "Harlan Howard"
},
{
"id": "6599073",
"text": "Stutter (Joe song) \"Stutter\" is a 2000 song by American R&B singer Joe. The original version of the song was produced by Roy \"Royalty\" Hamilton and Teddy Riley and written by Roy \"Royalty\" Hamilton and Ernest E. Dixon. A remix by Allen \"Allstar\" Gordon Jr. (marketed as \"The Double Take Remix\", due to its appearance in the similarly titled 2001 film, \"Double Take\") features rapper Mystikal, and was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States for four weeks in 2001. It was one of just three singles to have sold over 500,000 copies in 2001.",
"title": "Stutter (Joe song)"
},
{
"id": "11549166",
"text": "his primary career. In the 1970s, Beckham became a major power on Music Row, and nurtured many great songwriters who wrote classic hits like \"Me and Bobby McGee\" and \"Sunday Morning Coming Down\" (Kris Kristofferson), and Elvis Presley's \"Burning Love\" (Dennis Linde). Beckham was a gruff but supportive father figure to his staff songwriters, whom he truly loved. He was given the Mentor Award by the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. The Nashville Entertainment Association presented him with its Master Award in 1988 and he received the Pioneer Award by the Academy of Country Music in 2014. Beckham died in",
"title": "Bob Beckham"
},
{
"id": "5375379",
"text": "band’s debut. Just beautiful.” In 2014, \"NME\" ranked the song at number 370 in its list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Canadian rock band Destroyer, named their 2017 album \"ken\" after the song’s original title. All songs written by Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler except where noted. 12\" vinyl Cassette CD1 CD2 The Wild Ones (song) \"The Wild Ones\" is the second single from the album \"Dog Man Star\" by Suede, released on 14 November 1994 on Nude Records. The song peaked at #18 in the UK. The ballad is considered a favourite among fans and is",
"title": "The Wild Ones (song)"
},
{
"id": "7293566",
"text": "Love to You\" by Boyz II Men for six consecutive weeks from October 8 to November 12, 1994. In addition to this it also peaked at number one on the Adult Contemporary charts in both the US and Canada, as well as the pop charts in Canada and at #4 on the UK Singles Chart. Crow performed the song on her live album \"\". The lyrics for the song are based on the poem \"Fun\" by Wyn Cooper. Crow's producer (Bottrell) discovered Cooper's poetry book \"The Country of Here Below\" in a Pasadena, California, used bookstore. Crow adapted \"Fun\" into",
"title": "All I Wanna Do (Sheryl Crow song)"
},
{
"id": "2762794",
"text": "and \"Because It's Midnite\" appear in \"Guitar Hero II\" and \"\", respectively. There is also a \"Secret Song\" that features Homestar Runner very late into the last track. The disc also contains a music video for \"These Peoples Try to Fade Me\", inferred to be animated by The Cheat, in the style of Powered By The Cheat. Music and lyrics for tracks 4 and 13 were written by Missy Palmer. All other lyrics were written by The Brothers Chaps. Music for tracks 5, 7, 9, 14, 17, 18, and 19 was written by The Brothers Chaps with members of Y-O-U.",
"title": "Strong Bad Sings (and Other Type Hits)"
},
{
"id": "1457554",
"text": "the TLC Tip\", was released on February 25, 1992, by LaFace/Arista Records. The songs on the album are a blend of funk (Watkins), hip-hop (Lopes), and R&B (Thomas), similar to the new jack swing sound popularized by producer Teddy Riley in the late 1980s. The album was a critical and commercial success, being certified quadruple-platinum for shipments of four million copies in the United States. It scored three top-ten singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with \"Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg\", \"Baby-Baby-Baby\" (peaked at number two), and \"What About Your Friends\", as well as the top 30 single \"Hat 2",
"title": "TLC (group)"
},
{
"id": "10454466",
"text": "All Out of Love \"All Out of Love\" is a song by the Australian soft rock duo Air Supply, released in 1980 from their fifth studio album \"Lost in Love\". The song was written by Graham Russell & Clive Davis. In the United States, it reached number two on the Hot 100 (blocked from the top spot by both \"Upside Down\" by Diana Ross and \"Another One Bites the Dust\" by Queen) and number 5 on the Adult Contemporary chart. In the UK, the song went to number 11 and is their only Top 40 hit in that country. It",
"title": "All Out of Love"
},
{
"id": "5726549",
"text": "Sam Watters Samuel Joshua \"Sam\" Watters (born July 23, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and record executive. Watters was a member of the multi-platinum selling 1990s R&B group Color Me Badd and co-authored many of their hits including “I Adore Mi Amor”, and “All 4 Love”. Watters has also written and produced songs for Grammy-winning and nominated artists such as \"American Idol\" winners Fantasia, Kelly Clarkson and Jordin Sparks, and other superstars such as Céline Dion, Whitney Houston, Leona Lewis, and Anastacia. Watters is a member of the production/songwriting team The Runaways including fellow hitmakers Rico Love,",
"title": "Sam Watters"
},
{
"id": "9941892",
"text": "fans throughout the world, their live stage presentations drew comparisons by the media to the raw energy of the Rolling Stones. While at Motown, Bee also wrote and produced the title song \"Joyful Jukebox Music\" for Michael Jackson's Swan Song album on the label. He also worked with Smokey Robinson on his first solo album \"Smokey.\" In 1979, one of his compositions \"Red Hot\" was a top Billboard dance hit by Taka Boom (Chaka Khan's sister), and in 1985, U.K. Rockabilly sensation Shakin' Stevens recorded Bee's \"Don't Be Two Faced\" on his highly successful album, \"The Bop Won't Stop.\" Through",
"title": "Tom Bee"
},
{
"id": "5726562",
"text": "label, London Police, in 2010. Sam Watters Samuel Joshua \"Sam\" Watters (born July 23, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and record executive. Watters was a member of the multi-platinum selling 1990s R&B group Color Me Badd and co-authored many of their hits including “I Adore Mi Amor”, and “All 4 Love”. Watters has also written and produced songs for Grammy-winning and nominated artists such as \"American Idol\" winners Fantasia, Kelly Clarkson and Jordin Sparks, and other superstars such as Céline Dion, Whitney Houston, Leona Lewis, and Anastacia. Watters is a member of the production/songwriting team The Runaways",
"title": "Sam Watters"
},
{
"id": "17863075",
"text": "Aaron Barker Aaron Barker (born March 5, 1953, in San Antonio, Texas) is an American singer-songwriter. Barker has written number one songs for George Strait (\"Baby Blue\", \"Love Without End, Amen\", \"Easy Come, Easy Go\") and Lonestar (\"What About Now\"). His songs have also been recorded by Doug Supernaw, Clay Walker, Neal McCoy, Aaron Tippin and others. Barker turned \"Love Without End, Amen\" into a book in 2002. He was inducted into the Texas Heritage Songwriters' Hall of Fame in 2007. Barker's debut album, \"The Taste of Freedom\", was released by Atlantic Records in August 1992. The title track peaked",
"title": "Aaron Barker"
},
{
"id": "6947498",
"text": "Teddy Geiger Teddy Geiger (born September 16, 1988), also known as teddy<3, is an American musician, singer-songwriter and record producer. She was originally signed to Columbia Records as an artist, and now focuses on writing and production for other artists. She has written songs for artists including Shawn Mendes, One Direction, Tiesto, Empire of the Sun, James Blunt, Birdy and DJ Snake. Geiger's compositions and productions have sold over 30 million units worldwide and include \"Stitches\", which won the 2017 BMI Song of the Year award, as well as Mendes' other singles \"Treat You Better\", \"Mercy\", \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me",
"title": "Teddy Geiger"
},
{
"id": "4794304",
"text": "For Heroes\". Christmas 2014 saw the release of \"Ring Out The Bells\", a charity single produced by David Mackay, which featured Charlie Norman and the children of St Catherine's School along with guest performances by Parr and Meatloaf duetist Lorraine Crosby (I Would Do Anything For Love). The proceeds went to The Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital. 2015 saw John on the road doing international and UK shows with Bonnie Tyler, Kenney Jones, Cockney Rebel. He also wrote and recorded \"Man of Steel\" for the late International rugby hero Steve Prescott. 2016 The 88th Academy Awards (Oscars) included the launch",
"title": "John Parr"
},
{
"id": "13416212",
"text": "reached #52 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The group also appeared on a track of the soundtrack of the 1991 film \"New Jack City\". That same year, Guppy made his acting debut in the film \"Strictly Business\", which also starred Halle Berry. In 1992, Guppy co-wrote the song \"Two Can Play That Game\", which was recorded by Bobby Brown on his album, \"Bobby\". In 1993, Redhead Kingpin returned with Gicci Brown, D.J. Wildstyle, and Knowledge to form a new group called Private Investigators. Private Investigators had a harder-edged hip hop sound, and released one album titled \"React Like Ya Knew\"",
"title": "Redhead Kingpin and the F.B.I."
}
] | who wrote the song two out of three ain't bad |
[
"in the epididymis"
] | [
{
"id": "5035057",
"text": "tubes cupped against the testicles, acts as a maturation and storage for sperm before they pass into the vas deferens, that carry sperm to the ampullary gland and prostatic ducts. The vas deferens, also known as the sperm duct, is a thin tube approximately long that starts from the epididymis to the pelvic cavity. It carries the spermatozoa from the epididymis to ejaculatory duct. Three accessory glands provide fluids that lubricate the duct system and nourish the sperm cells. They are the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands (Cowper glands). The embryonic and prenatal development of the",
"title": "Male reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "5142864",
"text": "The first category produces and stores sperm (spermatozoa). These are produced in the testes, which are housed in the temperature-regulating scrotum; immature sperm then travel to the epididymis for development and storage. The second category are the ejaculatory fluid producing glands which include the Cowper's gland (also called bulbo-urethral gland), seminal vesicles, prostate, and vas deferens. The final category are those used for copulation and deposition of the sperm within the female; these include the penis, urethra, and vas deferens. Major secondary sexual characteristics include: larger, more muscular stature, deepened voice, facial and body hair, broad shoulders, and development of",
"title": "Human reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "5651164",
"text": "starting as a totipotent zygote. The human sperm cell is haploid, so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell. In mammals, sperm develops in the testicles, is stored in the epididymis, and released from the penis. The main sperm function is to reach the ovum and fuse with it to deliver two sub-cellular structures: (i) the male pronucleus that contains the genetic material and (ii) the centrioles that are structures that help organize the microtubule cytoskeleton. The mammalian sperm cell can be divided in 2 parts: The neck or",
"title": "Sperm"
},
{
"id": "5651166",
"text": "of animals are produced through spermatogenesis inside the male gonads (testicles) via meiotic division. The initial spermatozoon process takes around 70 days to complete. The spermatid stage is where the sperm develops the familiar tail. The next stage where it becomes fully mature takes around 60 days when it is called a spermatozoan. Sperm cells are carried out of the male body in a fluid known as semen. Human sperm cells can survive within the female reproductive tract for more than 5 days post coitus. Semen is produced in the seminal vesicles, prostate gland and urethral glands. In 2016 scientists",
"title": "Sperm"
},
{
"id": "11426831",
"text": "drawn closer to the body. Sperm are transported through a four-part duct system. The first part of this system is the epididymis. The testicles converge to form the seminiferous tubules, coiled tubes at the top and back of each testicle. The second part of the duct system is the vas deferens, a muscular tube that begins at the lower end of the epididymis. The vas deferens passes upward along the side of the testicles to become part of the spermatic cord. The expanded end is the ampulla, which stores sperm before ejaculation. The third part of the duct system is",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "11426830",
"text": "the duct system, the prostate and seminal vesicles, and the Cowper's gland. The testicles are the male gonads where sperm and male hormones are produced. Millions of sperm are produced daily in several hundred seminiferous tubules. Cells called the Leydig cells lie between the tubules; these produce hormones called androgens; these consist of testosterone and inhibin. The testicles are held by the spermatic cord, which is a tubelike structure containing blood vessels, nerves, the vas deferens, and a muscle that helps to raise and lower the testicles in response to temperature changes and sexual arousal, in which the testicles are",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "5142861",
"text": "Human reproductive system The human reproductive system usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. In this process, the male inserts his penis into the female's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. A small proportion of the sperm pass through the cervix into the uterus, and then into the Fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. Only one sperm is required to fertilize the ovum. Upon successful fertilization, the fertilized ovum, or zygote, travels out of the Fallopian tube and into the uterus, where it implants in the uterine wall. This marks the beginning of gestation, better known as pregnancy,",
"title": "Human reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "10532818",
"text": "the underside of the penis, where the foreskin is attached, is called the frenum, or frenulum. The rounded base of the glans is called the corona. The perineal raphe is the noticeable line along the underside of the penis. The urethra, which is the last part of the urinary tract, traverses the corpus spongiosum, and its opening, known as the meatus , lies on the tip of the glans penis. It is a passage both for urine and for the ejaculation of semen. Sperm are produced in the testes and stored in the attached epididymis. During ejaculation, sperm are propelled",
"title": "Human penis"
},
{
"id": "3170432",
"text": "anus, from which fecal wastes are egested; the rectum, which stores feces; the gallbladder, which stores and concentrates bile; the kidneys, which produce urine, the ureters, which pass it to the bladder for storage; and the urethra, which excretes urine and in a male passes sperm through the seminal vesicles. Finally, the pelvic region houses both the male and female reproductive organs. The torso also harbours many of the main groups of muscles in the body, including the: The organs, muscles, and other contents of the torso are supplied by nerves, which mainly originate as nerve roots from the thoracic",
"title": "Torso"
},
{
"id": "16708663",
"text": "mutation rate in male germinal tissue. Sperm are the smaller of the two gametes and are generally very short-lived, requiring males to produce them continuously from the time of sexual maturity until death. The produced sperm are stored in the epididymis until ejaculation. The sperm cells are motile and they swim using tail-like flagella to propel themselves towards the ovum. The sperm follows temperature gradients (thermotaxis) and chemical gradients (chemotaxis) to locate the ovum. The mammalian female reproductive system likewise contains two main divisions: the vagina and uterus, which act as the receptacle for the sperm, and the ovaries, which",
"title": "Mammalian reproduction"
},
{
"id": "5035054",
"text": "Male reproductive system The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction. These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis. The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm, which, as part of sexual intercourse, fertilize an ovum in the female's body; the fertilized ovum (zygote) develops into a fetus, which is later born as an infant. The corresponding system in females is the female reproductive system. The penis is the male intromittent organ. It",
"title": "Male reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "3191164",
"text": "operate on human populations, with evidence that certain regions of the genome display directional selection in the past 15,000 years. As with other mammals, human reproduction takes place as internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. During this process, the male inserts his erect penis into the female's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. The sperm travels through the vagina and cervix into the uterus or Fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. Upon fertilization and implantation, gestation then occurs within the female's uterus. The zygote divides inside the female's uterus to become an embryo, which over a period of 38",
"title": "Human"
},
{
"id": "12773516",
"text": "and deposit sperm. Humans have a high level of sexual differentiation. In addition to differences in nearly every reproductive organ, numerous differences typically occur in secondary sexual characteristics. The male reproductive system is a series of organs located outside of the body and around the pelvic region of a male that contribute towards the reproduction process. The primary direct function of the male reproductive system is to provide the male sperm for fertilization of the ovum. The major reproductive organs of the male can be grouped into three categories. The first category is sperm production and storage. Production takes place",
"title": "Reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "12323667",
"text": "Semen Semen, also known as seminal fluid, is an organic fluid that may contain spermatozoa. It is secreted by the gonads (sexual glands) and other sexual organs of male or hermaphroditic animals and can fertilize female ova. In humans, seminal fluid contains several components besides spermatozoa: proteolytic and other enzymes as well as fructose are elements of seminal fluid which promote the survival of spermatozoa, and provide a medium through which they can move or \"swim\". Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicle, which is located in the pelvis. The process that results in the discharge of semen",
"title": "Semen"
},
{
"id": "5142863",
"text": "until birth. The male reproductive system has one function: to produce and deposit sperm. Humans have a high level of sexual differentiation. In addition to differences in nearly every reproductive organ, there are numerous differences in typical secondary sex characteristics. The male reproductive system is a series of organs located outside the body and around the pelvis region of a male that contribute towards the reproduction process. The primary direct function of the male reproductive system is to provide the male sperm for fertilization of the ovum. The major reproductive organs of the male can be grouped into three categories.",
"title": "Human reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "5382871",
"text": "Spermatheca The spermatheca (pronounced plural: spermathecae ), also called receptaculum seminis (plural: receptacula seminis), is an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, e.g. bees, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other invertebrates and vertebrates. Its purpose is to receive and store sperm from the male or, in the case of hermaphrodites, the male component of the body. Spermathecae can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are sufficiently developed. Some species of animal have multiple spermathecae. For example, certain species of earthworms have four pairs of spermathecae—one pair each in the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th",
"title": "Spermatheca"
},
{
"id": "14660280",
"text": "Female sperm storage Female sperm storage is a biological process and often a type of sexual selection in which sperm cells transferred to a female during mating are temporarily retained within a specific part of the reproductive tract before the oocyte, or egg, is fertilized. The site of storage is variable among different animal taxa and ranges from structures that appear to function solely for sperm retention, such as insect spermatheca and bird sperm storage tubules (bird anatomy), to more general regions of the reproductive tract enriched with receptors to which sperm associate before fertilization, such as the caudal portion",
"title": "Female sperm storage"
},
{
"id": "16708662",
"text": "mouse, give birth to underdeveloped young. The mammalian male reproductive system contains two main divisions, the penis and the testicles, the latter of which is where sperm are produced. In humans, both of these organs are outside the abdominal cavity, but they can be primarily housed within the abdomen in other animals. For instance, a dog's penis is covered by a penile sheath except when mating. Having the testicles outside the abdomen best facilitates temperature regulation of the sperm, which require specific temperatures to survive. The external location may also cause a reduction in the heat-induced contribution to the spontaneous",
"title": "Mammalian reproduction"
},
{
"id": "1451783",
"text": "store roughly 100–120 grams of glycogen. In skeletal muscle, glycogen is found in a low concentration (1–2% of the muscle mass) and the skeletal muscle of an adult weighing 70 kg stores roughly 400 grams of glycogen. The amount of glycogen stored in the body—particularly within the muscles and liver—mostly depends on physical training, basal metabolic rate, and eating habits. Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells, including the kidneys, red blood cells, white blood cells, and glial cells in the brain. The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo. Approximately 4",
"title": "Glycogen"
},
{
"id": "2448405",
"text": "formed in the testis enter the caput epididymis, progress to the corpus, and finally reach the cauda region, where they are stored. Sperm entering the caput epididymis are incomplete—they lack the ability to swim forward (motility) and to fertilize an egg. Epididymal transit takes 2-3 days in humans (longer in other species), but the sperm can be stored in the cauda for 2–3 days. During their transit in the epididymis, sperm undergo maturation processes necessary for them to acquire motility and fertility. Final maturation \"(capacitation\") is completed in the female reproductive tract. The epididymis secretes an intraluminal environment that suppresses",
"title": "Epididymis"
},
{
"id": "7143871",
"text": "giving them 23 pairs. After a gestation period, typically for nine months, is followed by childbirth. The fertilization of the ovum may be achieved by artificial insemination methods, which do not involve sexual intercourse. The male reproductive system contains two main divisions: the testes where sperm are produced, and the penis. In humans, both of these organs are outside the abdominal cavity. Having the testes outside the abdomen facilitates temperature regulation of the sperm, which require specific temperatures to survive about 2-3 °C less than the normal body temperature i.e. 37 °C. In particular, the extraperitoneal location of the testes",
"title": "Human reproduction"
},
{
"id": "7143876",
"text": "love\". The sperm and the ovum are known as gametes (each containing half the genetic information of the parent, created through meiosis). The sperm (being one of approximately 250 million sperm in a typical male ejaculation) travels through the vagina and cervix into the uterus or Fallopian tubes. Only 1 in 14 million of the ejaculated sperm will reach the Fallopian tube. The egg simultaneously moves through the Fallopian tube away from the ovary. One of the sperm encounters, penetrates and fertilizes the ovum, creating a zygote. Upon fertilization and implantation, gestation of the fetus then occurs within the female's",
"title": "Human reproduction"
},
{
"id": "5035074",
"text": "anterior ends are represented by the appendices testis (hydatids of Morgagni of the male), while their terminal fused portions form the utriculus on the floor of the prostatic urethra. This is due to the production of Anti-Müllerian hormone by the Sertoli cells of the testes. Male reproductive system The male reproductive system consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction. These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the pelvis. The main male sex organs are the penis and the testicles which produce semen and sperm, which,",
"title": "Male reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "13228679",
"text": "a “storage site” or epididymis. The epididymis is a single, , tightly coiled, small tube, within which sperm mature to the point where they can move, swim and fertilize eggs. Testicular sperm are not able to fertilize eggs naturally (but can if they are injected directly into the egg in the laboratory), as the ability to fertilize eggs is developed slowly over several months of storage in the epididymis. From the epididymis, a 14-inch, 3 mm-thick muscular tube called the vas deferens carries the sperm to the urethra near the base of the penis. The urethra then carries the sperm",
"title": "Vasectomy reversal"
},
{
"id": "766296",
"text": "with a layer of cells (germ cells) that develop from puberty through old age into sperm cells (also known as spermatozoa or male gametes). The developing sperm travel through the seminiferous tubules to the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions. Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the testes and scrotum are distinct: Many anatomical features of the adult testis",
"title": "Testicle"
},
{
"id": "2748751",
"text": "system. The initial stages occur within the testes and progress to the epididymis where the developing gametes mature and are stored until ejaculation. The seminiferous tubules of the testes are the starting point for the process, where spermatogonial stem cells adjacent to the inner tubule wall divide in a centripetal direction—beginning at the walls and proceeding into the innermost part, or \"lumen\"—to produce immature sperm. Maturation occurs in the epididymis. The location [Testes/Scrotum] is specifically important as the process of spermatogenesis requires a lower temperature to produce viable sperm, specifically 1°-8 °C lower than normal body temperature of 37 °C",
"title": "Spermatogenesis"
},
{
"id": "7143873",
"text": "a sperm may penetrate and merge with the egg, fertilizing it with the help of certain hydrolytic enzymes present in the acrosome. The fertilization usually occurs in the oviducts, but can happen in the uterus itself. The zygote then becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus, where it begins the processes of embryogenesis and morphogenesis. When the fetus is developed enough to survive outside of the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel it through the birth canal, which is the vagina. The ova, which are the female sex cells, are much larger than the spermatozoon",
"title": "Human reproduction"
},
{
"id": "936197",
"text": "Development of the human body Human development is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a sperm cell from a male. The egg then lodges in the uterus, where an embryo and later fetus develop until birth. Further growth and development continues after birth, and includes both physical and psychological development, influenced by genetic, hormonal, environmental and other factors. This continues throughout life, through childhood, and adolescence into adulthood. Development before birth, or prenatal development () is the process in which an embryo",
"title": "Development of the human body"
},
{
"id": "12773514",
"text": "sometimes to a unique pore such as a vagina or intromittent organ. The human reproductive system usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. During this process, the male inserts his erect penis into the female's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. The sperm then travels through the vagina and cervix into the uterus or fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. Upon successful fertilization and implantation, gestation of the fetus then occurs within the female's uterus for approximately nine months, this process is known as pregnancy in humans. Gestation ends with birth, the process of birth is known as",
"title": "Reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "11426840",
"text": "sheath-like canal that extends from the vulva to the cervix. It receives the penis during intercourse and serves as a depository for sperm. The vagina is also the birth canal; it can expand to during labor and delivery. The vagina is located between the bladder and the rectum. The vagina is normally collapsed, but during sexual arousal it opens, lengthens, and produces lubrication to allow the insertion of the penis. The vagina has three layered walls; it is a self-cleaning organ with natural bacteria that suppress the production of yeast. The G-spot, named after the Ernst Gräfenberg who first reported",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "5142865",
"text": "an Adam's apple. An important sexual hormone of males is androgen, and particularly testosterone. The testes release a hormone that controls the development of sperm. This hormone is also responsible for the development of physical characteristics in men such as facial hair and a deep voice. The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. The human female reproductive system contains three main parts: the vulva, which leads to the vagina, the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus, which",
"title": "Human reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "14438826",
"text": "Semen cryopreservation Semen cryopreservation (commonly called sperm banking or sperm freezing) is a procedure to preserve sperm cells. Semen can be used successfully indefinitely after cryopreservation. For human sperm, the longest reported successful storage is 24 years. It can be used for sperm donation where the recipient wants the treatment in a different time or place, or as a means of preserving fertility for men undergoing vasectomy or treatments that may compromise their fertility, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. The most common cryoprotectant used for semen is glycerol (10% in culture medium). Often sucrose or other di-, trisaccharides",
"title": "Semen cryopreservation"
},
{
"id": "10111214",
"text": "damaging. Therefore, men wishing to donate sperm or have it stored for future use must make six sperm deposits for every one child they wish to have, due to the 50% survival rate of the sperm in each deposit. The sperm is then put into straw shaped vials, and placed in a storage tank of either liquid nitrogen, or liquid nitrogen vapor. The sub-zero temperatures of the liquid generally range from -150 degrees Celsius, to -196 degrees Celsius. According to HFEA, the storage period for both human gametes and embryos cannot exceed ten years. HFEA requires a full informed consent",
"title": "Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990"
},
{
"id": "10812775",
"text": "treatment for cancer or another fertility-threatening disease can cryopreserve, or freeze, their sperm, which can be obtained through masturbation in post-pubescent boys and men. This is the most established fertility preservation method for males. For pre-pubescent boys, sperm can be obtained through testicular aspiration or electrostimulation and then stored for future use. Researchers are also looking at methods for cryopreserving testicular tissue samples so that they can be re-implanted into the body after treatment. Some female patients choose to have mature eggs extracted and fertilized outside of the body with sperm from a partner or donor. The resulting embryo is",
"title": "Fertility preservation"
},
{
"id": "5035055",
"text": "has a long shaft and an enlarged bulbous-shaped tip called the glans penis, which supports and is protected by the foreskin. When the male becomes sexually aroused, the penis becomes erect and ready for sexual activity. Erection occurs because sinuses within the erectile tissue of the penis become filled with blood. The arteries of the penis are dilated while the veins are compressed so that blood flows into the erectile cartilage under pressure. The penis is supplied by the pudendal artery. The scrotum is a pouch-like structure that hangs behind the penis. It holds and protects the testicles. It also",
"title": "Male reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "6331225",
"text": "Upon encountering the secondary oocyte, the acrosome of the sperm produces enzymes which allow it to burrow through the outer jelly coat of the egg. The sperm plasma, then fuses with the egg's plasma membrane, the sperm head disconnects from its flagellum and the egg travels down the Fallopian tube to reach the uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a process by which egg cells are fertilized by sperm outside the womb, \"in vitro\". The sperm binds through the corona radiata, a layer of follicle cells on the outside of the secondary oocyte. Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both",
"title": "Human fertilization"
},
{
"id": "10472549",
"text": "depending on the environment. Sperm outside the body generally has a life expectancy which is considered to depend on pH, temperature, presence of air and other factors, and is unpredictable but smaller than the life expectancy inside the human body. For instance, sperm donors who collect the sample outside the clinic are advised to have handed in the sample no more than one hour from collection, and to keep it, if not at body temperature, then at least at room temperature. In a non-harmful environment outside the body, such as in a sterile glass container the number of motile sperm",
"title": "Semen quality"
},
{
"id": "12773517",
"text": "in the testes which are housed in the temperature regulating scrotum, immature sperm then travel to the epididymis for development and storage. The second category are the ejaculatory fluid producing glands which include the seminal vesicles, prostate, and the vas deferens. The final category are those used for copulation, and deposition of the spermatozoa (sperm) within the male, these include the penis, urethra, vas deferens, and Cowper's gland. Major secondary sexual characteristics includes: larger, more muscular stature, deepened voice, facial and body hair, broad shoulders, and development of an adam's apple. An important sexual hormone of males is androgen, and",
"title": "Reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "7143872",
"text": "may result in a 2-fold reduction in the heat-induced contribution to the spontaneous mutation rate in male germinal tissues compared to tissues at 37 °C. If the testicles remain too close to the body, it is likely that the increase in temperature will harm the spermatozoa formation, making conception more difficult. This is why the testes are carried in an external pouch viz. scrotum rather than within the abdomen; they normally remain slightly cooler than body temperature, facilitating sperm production. The female reproductive system likewise contains two main divisions: the vagina and the Ovum. The ovum meets with sperm cell,",
"title": "Human reproduction"
},
{
"id": "5142867",
"text": "Approximately every 28 days, the pituitary gland releases a hormone that stimulates some of the ova to develop and grow. One ovum is released and it passes through the Fallopian tube into the uterus. Hormones produced by the ovaries prepare the uterus to receive the ovum. The lining of the uterus, called the endometrium, and unfertilized ova are shed each cycle through the process of menstruation. If the ovum is fertilized by sperm, it attaches to the endometrium and the fetus develops. The development of the reproductive system and the development of the urinary system are closely tied in with",
"title": "Human reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "12773518",
"text": "particularly testosterone. The testes release a hormone that controls the development of sperm. This hormone is also responsible for the development of physical characteristics in men such as facial hair and a deep voice. The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside of the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process. The human female reproductive system contains three main parts: the vulva, which leads to the vagina, the vaginal opening, to the uterus; the uterus, which holds the developing fetus; and the ovaries, which produce the female's",
"title": "Reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "13505118",
"text": "of substances for sperm maintenance, transport and fertilization, as well as for protection of eggs. They can produce glue and protective substances for coating eggs or tough coverings for a batch of eggs called oothecae. Spermathecae are tubes or sacs in which sperm can be stored between the time of mating and the time an egg is fertilized. For males, the reproductive system is the testis, suspended in the body cavity by tracheae and the fat body. Most male insects have a pair of testes, inside of which are sperm tubes or follicles that are enclosed within a membranous sac.",
"title": "Insect"
},
{
"id": "2981301",
"text": "uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a fibromuscular (made up of fibrous and muscular tissue) canal leading from the outside of the body to the cervix of the uterus or womb. It is also referred to as the birth canal in the context of pregnancy. The vagina accommodates the male penis during sexual intercourse. Semen containing spermatozoa is ejaculated from the male at orgasm, into the vagina potentially enabling fertilization of the egg cell (ovum) to take place. The cervix is the neck of the uterus, the lower, narrow portion where it joins with the upper part of",
"title": "Female reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "662871",
"text": "Prostate The prostate (from Ancient Greek προστάτης, \"prostates\", literally \"one who stands before\", \"protector\", \"guardian\") is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals. It differs considerably among species anatomically, chemically, and physiologically. The function of the prostate is to secrete a slightly alkaline fluid, milky or white in appearance, that in humans usually constitutes roughly 30% of the volume of semen along with spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid. Semen is made alkaline overall with the secretions from other contributing glands, including, at least, seminal vesicle fluid. The alkalinity of semen helps neutralize the acidity",
"title": "Prostate"
},
{
"id": "6331227",
"text": "undergo capacitation in the female's reproductive tract over several hours, which increases its motility and destabilizes its membrane, preparing it for the acrosome reaction, the enzymatic penetration of the egg's tough membrane, the zona pellucida, which surrounds the oocyte. After binding to the corona radiata the sperm reaches the zona pellucida, which is an extra-cellular matrix of glycoproteins. A special complementary molecule on the surface of the sperm head binds to a ZP3 glycoprotein in the zona pellucida. This binding triggers the acrosome to burst, releasing enzymes that help the sperm get through the zona pellucida. Some sperm cells consume",
"title": "Human fertilization"
},
{
"id": "12773530",
"text": "sperm and are then expelled from the body (\"laid\"), in most cases via an ovipositor. Arachnids may have one or two gonads, which are located in the abdomen. The genital opening is usually located on the underside of the second abdominal segment. In most species, the male transfers sperm to the female in a package, or spermatophore. Complex courtship rituals have evolved in many arachnids to ensure the safe delivery of the sperm to the female. Arachnids usually lay yolky eggs, which hatch into immatures that resemble adults. Scorpions, however, are either ovoviviparous or viviparous, depending on species, and bear",
"title": "Reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "2748760",
"text": "is sensitive to elevated temperature in humans and some other species, and will be adversely affected by temperatures as high as normal body temperature. Consequently, the testes are located outside the body in a sack of skin called the scrotum. The optimal temperature is maintained at 2 °C (man)–8 °C (mouse) below body temperature. This is achieved by regulation of blood flow and positioning towards and away from the heat of the body by the cremasteric muscle and the dartos smooth muscle in the scrotum. Dietary deficiencies (such as vitamins B, E and A), anabolic steroids, metals (cadmium and lead),",
"title": "Spermatogenesis"
},
{
"id": "766293",
"text": "Testicle The testicle or testis is the male reproductive gland in all animals, including humans. It is homologous to the female ovary. The functions of the testes are to produce both sperm and androgens, primarily testosterone. Testosterone release is controlled by the anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone; whereas sperm production is controlled both by the anterior pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadal testosterone. Males have two testicles of similar size contained within the scrotum, which is an extension of the abdominal wall. Scrotal asymmetry is not unusual: one testicle extends further down into the scrotum than the other due to differences in",
"title": "Testicle"
},
{
"id": "17916269",
"text": "layer of the body is of smooth muscle tissue that helps the gallbladder contract, so that it can discharge its bile into the bile duct. The gallbladder needs to store bile in a natural, semi-liquid form at all times. Hydrogen ions secreted from the inner lining of the gallbladder keep the bile acidic enough to prevent hardening. To dilute the bile, water and electrolytes from the digestion system are added. Also, salts attach themselves to cholesterol molecules in the bile to keep them from crystallising. If there is too much cholesterol or bilirubin in the bile, or if the gallbladder",
"title": "Human digestive system"
},
{
"id": "2448436",
"text": "opening in the body wall. Vas deferens The vas deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away vessel\"; plural: vasa deferentia), also called ductus deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away duct\"; plural: ductus deferentes), is part of the male reproductive system of many vertebrates; these ducts transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in anticipation of ejaculation. It is a partially coiled tube which exits the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal. There are two ducts, connecting the left and right epididymis with the seminal vesicles to form the ejaculatory duct in order to move sperm. In humans, each tube is about long, 3 to 5",
"title": "Vas deferens"
},
{
"id": "304050",
"text": "Ovary The ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum. When released, this travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus, where it may become fertilised by a sperm. There is an ovary () found on the left and right sides of the body. The ovaries also secrete hormones that play a role in the menstrual cycle and fertility. The ovary progresses through many stages beginning in the prenatal period through menopause. It is also an endocrine gland because of the various hormones that it secretes. The ovaries are considered the female gonads. Each",
"title": "Ovary"
},
{
"id": "7143870",
"text": "Human reproduction Human reproduction is any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization, typically involving sexual intercourse between a man and a woman. During sexual intercourse, the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems results in fertilization of the woman's ovum by the man's sperm. These are specialized reproductive cells called gametes, created in a process called meiosis. While normal cells contains 46 chromosomes, 23 pairs, gamete cells only contain 23 chromosomes, and it is when these two cells merge into one zygote cell that genetic recombination occurs and the new zygote contains 23 chromosomes from each parent,",
"title": "Human reproduction"
},
{
"id": "12323671",
"text": "which most likely inhibits premature capacitation. The accessory genital ducts, the seminal vesicle, prostate glands, and the bulbourethral glands, produce most of the seminal fluid. Seminal plasma of humans contains a complex range of organic and inorganic constituents. The seminal plasma provides a nutritive and protective medium for the spermatozoa during their journey through the female reproductive tract. The normal environment of the vagina is a hostile one (c.f. sexual conflict) for sperm cells, as it is very acidic (from the native microflora producing lactic acid), viscous, and patrolled by immune cells. The components in the seminal plasma attempt to",
"title": "Semen"
},
{
"id": "11426829",
"text": "fan out to form the crura and attach to the pubic bone and the expanded end of the spongy body (bulb). The root is surrounded by two muscles; the bulbocavernosus muscle and the ischiocavernosus muscle, which aid urination and ejaculation. The penis has a foreskin that typically covers the glans; this is sometimes removed by circumcision for medical, religious or cultural reasons. In the scrotum, the testicles are held away from the body, one possible reason for this is so sperm can be produced in an environment slightly lower than normal body temperature. Male internal reproductive structures are the testicles,",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "11426846",
"text": "causes a Graafian follicle to surface the ovary. The follicle ruptures and the ripe ovum is expelled into the abdominal cavity. The fallopian tubes pick up the ovum with the fimbria. The cervical mucus changes to aid the movement of sperm. On days 15 to 28—the post-ovulatory stage, the Graafian follicle—now called the corpus luteum—secretes estrogen. Production of progesterone increases, inhibiting LH release. The endometrium thickens to prepare for implantation, and the ovum travels down the Fallopian tubes to the uterus. If the ovum is not fertilized and does not implant, menstruation begins. The sexual response cycle is a model",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "5035064",
"text": "the shortening of the gubernaculum, which is attached to the testis and extends to the inguinal canal to the wall of the scrotum as a testis to sense it passes to the side of the urinary bladder and anterior to the symphysis pubis. It carries with it the ductus deference, that is testicular vessels and nerves, a portion of the abdominal muscle, and lymph vessels. All of the structures remain attached to the testis and form what is known as the spermatic cord by the time the testis is in the scrotal sac, the gubernaculum is no more than a",
"title": "Male reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "12323677",
"text": "Semen cryopreservation can be used for far longer storage durations. For human sperm, the longest reported successful storage with this method is 21 years. Semen can transmit many sexually transmitted diseases and pathogens, including viruses like HIV and Ebola. Swallowing semen carries no additional risk other than those inherent in fellatio. This includes transmission risk for sexually transmitted diseases such as human papillomavirus (HPV) or herpes, especially for people with bleeding gums, gingivitis or open sores. Viruses in semen survive for a long time once outside the body. The presence of blood in semen or hematospermia may be undetectable (it",
"title": "Semen"
},
{
"id": "780476",
"text": "hormones that continue to be secreted into the bloodstream. Some studies have found that sexual desire after vasectomy may be somewhat diminished. When the vasectomy is complete, sperm cannot exit the body through the penis. Sperm are still produced by the testicles, but they are soon broken down and absorbed by the body. Much fluid content is absorbed by membranes in the epididymis, and much solid content is broken down by the responding macrophages and reabsorbed via the bloodstream. Sperm is matured in the epididymis for about a month before leaving the testicles. After vasectomy, the membranes must increase in",
"title": "Vasectomy"
},
{
"id": "12323669",
"text": "organs. Internal fertilization takes place after insemination of a female by a male through copulation. In most vertebrates, including amphibians, reptiles, birds and monotreme mammals, copulation is achieved through the physical mating of the cloaca of the male and female. In marsupial and placental mammals, copulation occurs through the vagina. During the process of ejaculation, sperm passes through the ejaculatory ducts and mixes with fluids from the seminal vesicles, the prostate, and the bulbourethral glands to form the semen. The seminal vesicles produce a yellowish viscous fluid rich in fructose and other substances that makes up about 70% of human",
"title": "Semen"
},
{
"id": "5651167",
"text": "at Nanjing Medical University claimed they had produced cells resembling mouse spermatids artificially from stem cells. They injected these spermatids into mouse eggs and produced pups. Sperm quantity and quality are the main parameters in semen quality, which is a measure of the ability of semen to accomplish fertilization. Thus, in humans, it is a measure of fertility in a man. The genetic quality of sperm, as well as its volume and motility, all typically decrease with age. (See paternal age effect.) DNA damages present in sperm cells in the period after meiosis but before fertilization may be repaired in",
"title": "Sperm"
},
{
"id": "648893",
"text": "neurotransmitters. At the same time, the endocrine system releases hormones, such as to help regulate blood pressure and volume. Together, these systems regulate the internal environment of the body, maintaining blood flow, posture, energy supply, temperature, and acid balance (pH). Development of the human body is the process of growth to maturity. The process begins with fertilisation, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by sperm. The egg then lodges in the uterus, where an embryo and later fetus develop until birth. Growth and development occur after birth, and include both physical and psychological development,",
"title": "Human body"
},
{
"id": "766319",
"text": "their contents during the breeding season, and then being reabsorbed by the body. Before the next breeding season, new sperm ampullae begin to form and ripen. The ampullae are otherwise essentially identical to the seminiferous tubules in higher vertebrates, including the same range of cell types. Testicle The testicle or testis is the male reproductive gland in all animals, including humans. It is homologous to the female ovary. The functions of the testes are to produce both sperm and androgens, primarily testosterone. Testosterone release is controlled by the anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone; whereas sperm production is controlled both by the",
"title": "Testicle"
},
{
"id": "2448430",
"text": "Vas deferens The vas deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away vessel\"; plural: vasa deferentia), also called ductus deferens (Latin: \"carrying-away duct\"; plural: ductus deferentes), is part of the male reproductive system of many vertebrates; these ducts transport sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts in anticipation of ejaculation. It is a partially coiled tube which exits the abdominal cavity through the inguinal canal. There are two ducts, connecting the left and right epididymis with the seminal vesicles to form the ejaculatory duct in order to move sperm. In humans, each tube is about long, 3 to 5 mm in diameter and is",
"title": "Vas deferens"
},
{
"id": "6331236",
"text": "fertilization process. Human fertilization Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, \"in vitro\" fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly",
"title": "Human fertilization"
},
{
"id": "15366425",
"text": "in which sperm is received, transported and stored. The oviducts of the female join together to form a common duct (called the 'oviductus communis') which leads to the vagina. When copulation takes place, the male butterfly or moth places a capsule of sperm (referred to as 'spermatophore') in a receptacle of the female (called the 'corpus bursae'). The sperm, when released from the capsule, swims directly into or via a small tube into a special seminal receptacle (called 'spermatheca'), where the sperm is stored until it is released into the vagina for fertilisation during egg laying, which may occur hours,",
"title": "Lepidoptera genitalia"
},
{
"id": "11426828",
"text": "penis consists of three cylindrical bodies of spongy tissue filled with blood vessels along its length. Two of these bodies lie side-by-side in the upper portion of the penis called corpora cavernosa. The third, called the corpus spongiosum, is a tube that lies centrally beneath the others and expands at the end to form the tip of the penis (glans). The raised rim at the border of the shaft and glans is called the corona. The urethra runs through the shaft, providing an exit for sperm and urine. The root consists of the expanded ends of the cavernous bodies, which",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "2171928",
"text": "the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions. However, most fish do not possess seminiferous tubules. Instead, the sperm are produced in spherical structures called \"sperm ampullae\". These are seasonal structures, releasing their contents during the breeding season, and then being reabsorbed by the body. Before the next breeding season, new sperm ampullae begin to form and ripen. The ampullae",
"title": "Fish anatomy"
},
{
"id": "6331224",
"text": "Human fertilization Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell, or fertilized egg, initiating prenatal development. Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century. The process of fertilization involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. The most common sequence begins with ejaculation during copulation, follows with ovulation, and finishes with fertilization. Various exceptions to this sequence are possible, including artificial insemination, \"in vitro\" fertilization, external ejaculation without copulation, or copulation shortly after ovulation.",
"title": "Human fertilization"
},
{
"id": "2108662",
"text": ". Myoglobin, which stores oxygen in muscle tissue, is much more abundant than in terrestrial animals. The blood has a high density of red blood cells, which contain oxygen-carrying haemoglobin. The oxygenated blood can be directed towards only the brain and other essential organs when oxygen levels deplete. The spermaceti organ may also play a role by adjusting buoyancy (see below). The arterial retia mirabilia are extraordinarily well-developed. The complex arterial retia mirabilia of the sperm whale are more extensive and larger than those of any other cetacean. Atop the whale's skull is positioned a large complex of organs filled",
"title": "Sperm whale"
},
{
"id": "11426841",
"text": "it in 1950, may be located in the front wall of the vagina and may cause orgasms. This area may vary in size and location between women; in some it may be absent. Various researchers dispute its structure or existence, or regard it as an extension of the clitoris. The uterus or womb is a hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized egg (ovum) will implant itself and grow into a fetus. The uterus lies in the pelvic cavity between the bladder and the bowel, and above the vagina. It is usually positioned in a 90-degree angle tilting forward, although in",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "10103102",
"text": "begin the processes to become both sperm and eggs. One potential roadblock to injecting a woman's cells into a man's testicles is that the man's immune system might attack and destroy the woman's cells. In usual circumstances, when foreign cells (such as cells or organs from other people, or infectious bacteria) are put into a human body, its immune system will reject such cells or organs. However, a special property of a man's testicles is that they are immune-privileged, that is, a man's immune system will not attack foreign cells (such as a woman's cells) injected into the sperm-producing part",
"title": "Female sperm"
},
{
"id": "434426",
"text": "Uterus The uterus (from Latin \"uterus\", plural \"uteri\") or womb is a major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans and most other mammals. In the human, the lower end of the uterus, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the upper end, the fundus, is connected to the fallopian tubes. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation. In the human embryo, the uterus develops from the paramesonephric ducts which fuse into the single organ known as a simplex uterus. The uterus has different forms in many other animals and in some",
"title": "Uterus"
},
{
"id": "1664905",
"text": "by kissing bugs, so-called because they suck human blood from around the lips while a person sleeps. The bed bug, \"Cimex lectularius\", is an external parasite of humans. It lives in bedding and is mainly active at night, feeding on human blood, generally without being noticed. Bed bugs mate by traumatic insemination; the male pierces the female's abdomen and injects his sperm into a secondary genital structure, the spermalege. The sperm travel in the female's blood (haemolymph) to sperm storage structures (seminal conceptacles); they are released from there to fertilise her eggs inside her ovaries. Some larger hemipterans such as",
"title": "Hemiptera"
},
{
"id": "4845950",
"text": "produce 1-20 vials or straws, depending on the quantity of the ejaculate and whether the sample is 'washed' or 'unwashed'. 'Unwashed' samples are used for intracervical insemination (ICI) treatments, and 'washed' samples are used in intrauterine insemination (IUI) and for in-vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures. The sperm is stored in small vials or straws holding between 0.4 and 1.0 ml of sperm and cryogenically preserved in liquid nitrogen tanks. It has been proposed that there should be an upper limit on how long frozen sperm can be stored; however, a baby has been conceived in the United Kingdom using sperm frozen",
"title": "Sperm bank"
},
{
"id": "301806",
"text": "anal sphincter, the prostate, and the muscles of the penis. The sperm are transmitted up the vas deferens from the testicles, into the prostate gland as well as through the seminal vesicles to produce what is known as semen. The prostate produces a secretion that forms one of the components of ejaculate. Except for in cases of a dry orgasm, contraction of the sphincter and prostate force stored semen to be expelled through the penis's urethral opening. The process takes from three to ten seconds, and produces a pleasurable feeling. Ejaculation may continue for a few seconds after the euphoric",
"title": "Orgasm"
},
{
"id": "12323670",
"text": "semen. The prostatic secretion, influenced by dihydrotestosterone, is a whitish (sometimes clear), thin fluid containing proteolytic enzymes, citric acid, acid phosphatase and lipids. The bulbourethral glands secrete a clear secretion into the lumen of the urethra to lubricate it. Sertoli cells, which nurture and support developing spermatocytes, secrete a fluid into seminiferous tubules that helps transport sperm to the genital ducts. The ductuli efferentes possess cuboidal cells with microvilli and lysosomal granules that modify the ductal fluid by reabsorbing some fluid. Once the semen enters the ductus epididymis the principal cells, which contain pinocytotic vessels indicating fluid reabsorption, secrete glycerophosphocholine",
"title": "Semen"
},
{
"id": "17493883",
"text": "substances for sperm maintenance, transport, and fertilization, as well as for protection of eggs. They can produce glue and protective substances for coating eggs or tough coverings for a batch of eggs called oothecae. Spermathecae are tubes or sacs in which sperm can be stored between the time of mating and the time an egg is fertilized. Paternity testing of insects has revealed that some, and probably many, female insects use the spermatheca and various ducts to control or bias sperm used in favor of some males over others. The main component of the male reproductive system is the testis,",
"title": "Insect reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "5142872",
"text": "Examples of unclassifiable disorders are Peyronie's disease in males and endometriosis in females. Many congenital conditions cause reproductive abnormalities, but are better known for their other symptoms. These include: Turner syndrome, Klinefelter's syndrome, Cystic fibrosis, and Bloom syndrome. Human reproductive system The human reproductive system usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. In this process, the male inserts his penis into the female's vagina and ejaculates semen, which contains sperm. A small proportion of the sperm pass through the cervix into the uterus, and then into the Fallopian tubes for fertilization of the ovum. Only one sperm is required to",
"title": "Human reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "16708664",
"text": "produce the female's ova. All of these parts are always internal. The vagina is attached to the uterus through the cervix, while the uterus is attached to the ovaries via the Fallopian tubes. At certain intervals, the ovaries release an ovum, which passes through the fallopian tube into the uterus. If, in this transit, it meets with sperm, the egg selects sperm with which to merge; this is termed fertilization. The fertilization usually occurs in the oviducts, but can happen in the uterus itself. The zygote then implants itself in the wall of the uterus, where it begins the processes",
"title": "Mammalian reproduction"
},
{
"id": "3003931",
"text": "Sertoli cell A Sertoli cell (a kind of sustentacular cell) is a \"nurse\" cell of the testicles that is part of a seminiferous tubule and helps in the process of spermatogenesis, the production of sperm. It is activated by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secreted by the adenohypophysis, and has FSH receptor on its membranes. It is specifically located in the convoluted seminiferous tubules (since this is the only place in the testes where the spermatozoa are produced). Development of Sertoli cells is directed by the testis-determining factor protein. Because its main function is to nourish the developing sperm cells through the",
"title": "Sertoli cell"
},
{
"id": "13211421",
"text": "Mating plug A mating plug, also known as a copulation plug, sperm plug, vaginal plug, sement or sphragis (Latin, from Greek \"σφραγίδα\" 'sfragida' a seal), is gelatinous secretion used in the mating of some species. It is deposited by a male into a female genital tract, such as the vagina, and later hardens into a plug or glues the tract together. While females can expel the plugs afterwards, the male's sperm still gets a time advantage in getting to the egg, which is often the deciding factor in fertilization. The mating plug plays an important role in sperm competition and",
"title": "Mating plug"
},
{
"id": "369469",
"text": "give rise to male (XY) offspring carry a Y-chromosome. A human sperm cell consists of a flat, disc shaped head 5.1 µm by 3.1 µm and a tail 50 µm long. The tail flagellates, which propels the sperm cell (at about 1–3 mm/minute in humans) by whipping in an elliptical cone. Sperm have an olfactory guidance mechanism, and after reaching the Fallopian tubes, must undergo a period of capacitation before penetration of the ovum. Head: It has a compact nucleus with only chromatic substance and is surrounded by only a thin rim of cytoplasm. Above the nucleus lies a cap-like",
"title": "Spermatozoon"
},
{
"id": "1686266",
"text": "not frozen, and it will not be quarantined. Donor sperm provided in this way may be given directly to the recipient woman or her partner, or it may be transported in specially insulated containers. Some donors have their own freezing apparatus to freeze and store their sperm. Semen used is used either fresh, raw, or frozen. Where donor sperm is supplied by a sperm bank, it will always be quarantined and frozen, and will need to be thawed before use. When an ovum is released, semen is introduced into the woman's vagina, uterus or cervix, depending on the method being",
"title": "Artificial insemination"
},
{
"id": "6331226",
"text": "a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism. Where the spermatozoon is about to pierce, the yolk (ooplasm) is drawn out into a conical elevation, termed the cone of attraction or reception cone. Once the spermatozoon has entered, the peripheral portion of the yolk changes into a membrane, the perivitelline membrane, which prevents the passage of additional spermatozoa. At the beginning of the process, the sperm undergoes a series of changes, as freshly ejaculated sperm is unable or poorly able to fertilize. The sperm must",
"title": "Human fertilization"
},
{
"id": "13729408",
"text": "eggs or tough coverings for a batch of eggs called oothecae. Spermathecae are tubes or sacs in which sperm can be stored between the time of mating and the time an egg is fertilized. Paternity testing of insects has revealed that some, and probably many, female insects use the spermatheca and various ducts to control or bias sperm used in favor of some males over others. The main component of the male reproductive system is the testis, suspended in the body cavity by tracheae and the fat body. The more primitive apterygote insects have a single testis, and in some",
"title": "Insect morphology"
},
{
"id": "2448435",
"text": "of the seminal fluid. The final portion of the duct also receives ducts from the kidneys in most species. In amniotes, however, the archinephric duct has become a true vas deferens, and is used only for conducting sperm, never urine. As in cartilaginous fish, the upper part of the duct forms the epididymis. In many species, the vas deferens ends in a small sac for storing sperm. The only vertebrates to lack any structure resembling a vas deferens are the primitive jawless fishes, which release sperm directly into the body cavity, and then into the surrounding water through a simple",
"title": "Vas deferens"
},
{
"id": "11950948",
"text": "Liver The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion. In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm. Its other roles in metabolism include the regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells and the production of hormones. The liver is an accessory digestive gland that produces bile, an alkaline compound which helps the breakdown of fat. Bile aids in digestion via the emulsification of lipids. The gallbladder, a small pouch that sits just under the liver, stores bile produced by",
"title": "Liver"
},
{
"id": "14876262",
"text": "Male accessory gland Male accessory glands (MAG) in humans are the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands (also called Cowper's glands). In insects, male accessory glands produce products that mix with the sperm to protect and preserve them, including seminal fluid proteins. Some insecticides can induce an increase in the protein content of the male accessory glands of certain types of insects. This has the unintended effect of increasing the number of offspring they produce. These glands secrete fluid for nourishment of sperm. The male accessory glands are the ampullary gland, seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral gland, and urethral",
"title": "Male accessory gland"
},
{
"id": "17916267",
"text": "Bile is collected and delivered through the common hepatic duct. This duct joins with the cystic duct to connect in a common bile duct with the gallbladder. Bile is stored in the gallbladder for release when food is discharged into the duodenum and also after a few hours. The gallbladder is a hollow part of the biliary tract that sits just beneath the liver, with the gallbladder body resting in a small depression. It is a small organ where the bile produced by the liver is stored, before being released into the small intestine. Bile flows from the liver through",
"title": "Human digestive system"
},
{
"id": "534062",
"text": "cavity. Immature sperm are released from the testes to mature inside the cavity of the tail, and then swim through a short duct to a seminal vesicle where they are packaged into a spermatophore.(Sexually and Asexually) During mating, each individual places a spermatophore onto the neck of its partner after rupture of the seminal vesicle. The sperm rapidly escape from the spermatophore and swim along the midline of the animal until they reach a pair of small pores just in front of the tail. These pores connect to the oviducts, into which the developed eggs have already passed from the",
"title": "Chaetognatha"
},
{
"id": "11426827",
"text": "mature egg. Males also have both internal and external genitalia that are responsible for procreation and sexual intercourse. Production of spermatozoa (sperm) is also cyclic, but unlike the female ovulation cycle, the sperm production cycle is constantly producing millions of sperm daily. The male genitalia are the penis and the scrotum. The penis provides a passageway for sperm and urine. An average-sized flaccid penis is about in length and in diameter. When erect, the average penis is between to in length and in diameter. The penis's internal structures consist of the shaft, glans, and the root. The shaft of the",
"title": "Human sexuality"
},
{
"id": "17493880",
"text": "Insect reproductive system Most insects reproduce oviparously, i.e. by laying eggs. The eggs are produced by the female in a pair of ovaries. Sperm, produced by the male in one testis or more commonly two, is transmitted to the female during mating by means of external genitalia. The sperm is stored within the female in one or more spermathecae. At the time of fertilization, the eggs travel along oviducts to be fertilized by the sperm and are then expelled from the body (\"laid\"), in most cases via an ovipositor. Female insects are able to make eggs, receive and store sperm,",
"title": "Insect reproductive system"
},
{
"id": "12326470",
"text": "Scrotum The scrotum is an anatomical male reproductive structure that consists of a suspended dual-chambered sack of skin and smooth muscle that is present in most terrestrial male mammals and located under the penis. One testis is typically lower than the other to avoid compression in the event of impact. The perineal raphe is a small, vertical, slightly raised ridge of scrotal skin under which is found the scrotal septum. It appears as a thin longitudinal line that runs front to back over the entire scrotum. The scrotum contains the external spermatic fascia, testes, epididymis and ductus deferens. It is",
"title": "Scrotum"
},
{
"id": "936201",
"text": "of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the",
"title": "Development of the human body"
},
{
"id": "2748757",
"text": "takes place under the influence of testosterone, which removes the remaining unnecessary cytoplasm and organelles. The excess cytoplasm, known as \"residual bodies\", is phagocytosed by surrounding Sertoli cells in the testes. The resulting spermatozoa are now mature but lack motility, rendering them sterile. The mature spermatozoa are released from the protective Sertoli cells into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule in a process called \"spermiation\". The non-motile spermatozoa are transported to the epididymis in \"testicular fluid\" secreted by the Sertoli cells with the aid of peristaltic contraction. While in the epididymis the spermatozoa gain motility and become capable of fertilization.",
"title": "Spermatogenesis"
},
{
"id": "14660293",
"text": "result, sperm is released to fertilize the egg. A neural loop (from the VIIIth ganglion through the N2B nerve to N2B2, N2B3, N2B4, and N2B6b nerves) is then activated to direct the sperm to fertilize the egg via muscular contractions. In the Caribbean fruit fly (\"Anastrepha suspensa\"), both the spermathecae and their ducts are innervated by an abdominal ganglion located under the first abdominal sternite. This location suggests that the sperm receptacle can compress and influence the amount of sperm taken in or released by the female fly. Female sperm storage Female sperm storage is a biological process and often",
"title": "Female sperm storage"
},
{
"id": "9231459",
"text": "Germinal epithelium (male) The germinal epithelium is the innermost layer of the testicle. Germinal epithelium is also known as the wall of the seminiferous tubule within the testes. The cells in the epithelium are connected via tight junctions. One may observe two types of cell in the germinal epithelium: The large Sertoli cells (which are not dividing) function as supportive cells to the developing sperm. The second cell type are the cells belonging to the spermatogenic cell lineage. These develop to eventually become sperm cells (Spermatozoon). Typically the spermatogenic cells will make four to eight layers in the germinal epithelium.",
"title": "Germinal epithelium (male)"
},
{
"id": "9231458",
"text": "Germinal epithelium (male) The germinal epithelium is the innermost layer of the testicle. Germinal epithelium is also known as the wall of the seminiferous tubule within the testes. The cells in the epithelium are connected via tight junctions. One may observe two types of cell in the germinal epithelium: The large Sertoli cells (which are not dividing) function as supportive cells to the developing sperm. The second cell type are the cells belonging to the spermatogenic cell lineage. These develop to eventually become sperm cells (Spermatozoon). Typically the spermatogenic cells will make four to eight layers in the germinal epithelium.",
"title": "Germinal epithelium (male)"
},
{
"id": "12323672",
"text": "compensate for this hostile environment. Basic amines such as putrescine, spermine, spermidine and cadaverine are responsible for the smell and flavor of semen. These alkaline bases counteract and buffer the acidic environment of the vaginal canal, and protect DNA inside the sperm from acidic denaturation. The components and contributions of semen are as follows: A 1992 World Health Organization report described normal human semen as having a volume of 2 ml or greater, pH of 7.2 to 8.0, sperm concentration of 20×10 spermatozoa/ml or more, sperm count of 40×10 spermatozoa per ejaculate or more, and motility of 50% or more",
"title": "Semen"
},
{
"id": "4845966",
"text": "purposes. In the United States, sperm banks are regulated as Human Cell and Tissue or Cell and Tissue Bank Product (HCT/Ps) establishments by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with new guidelines in effect May 25, 2005. Many states also have regulations in addition to those imposed by the FDA, including New York and California. In the European Union a sperm bank must have a license according to the EU Tissue Directive which came into effect on April 7, 2006. In the United Kingdom, sperm banks are regulated by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. In countries where sperm banks",
"title": "Sperm bank"
}
] | where is human sperm stored in the body |
[
"September 1977"
] | [
{
"id": "2310751",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell Bat Out of Hell is the debut studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf, as well as his first collaboration with composer Jim Steinman and producer Todd Rundgren. The album was released in September 1977 on Cleveland International/Epic Records. It is one of the best-selling albums of all time, having sold over 43 million copies worldwide. \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" ranked it at number 343 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time in 2003. Its musical style is influenced by Steinman's appreciation of Richard Wagner, Phil Spector, Bruce Springsteen and The Who.",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310773",
"text": "bat out of Hell: Steinman registered \"Bat Out of Hell\" as a trademark in 1995, and sought to prevent Meat Loaf from using the title. In 2006, however, the singer sought to cancel Steinman's trademark and use the title for \"\". \"Bat Out of Hell\" was released by Cleveland International Records in September 1977. However, at Cleveland International Records' parent label, Epic Records, almost everyone hated it. Steve Popovich, the head of Cleveland International Records, was relentless in his efforts to get Epic and all of CBS Records and radio on board. In 1993, Steinman reflected that the album was",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310752",
"text": "\"Bat Out of Hell\" has been certified 14 times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. As of May 2015, it has spent 485 weeks in the UK Charts. The album went on to become one of the most influential and iconic albums of all time and its songs have remained classic rock staples. \"Bat Out of Hell\" has spawned two additional Meat Loaf sequel albums: \"\" and \"\". A musical based on the album, staged by Jay Scheib, opened at the Manchester Opera House on February 17, 2017 before transferring to the London Coliseum and Toronto, Canada's Ed",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "9168133",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell (song) \"Bat Out of Hell\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, for the 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\" and performed by Meat Loaf. It was released as a single in 1979, and again in 1993. Many of the musicians who performed on the track were members of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band and Todd Rundgren's Utopia. This song has become the traditional last song that Meat Loaf performs on all of his live concert shows. The song was inspired by teenage tragedy songs such as \"Leader of the Pack\", \"Terry\" and \"Tell Laura I",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "9168145",
"text": "of \"Top Gear\"'s Top 5 Ultimate Driving Songs, as voted by the audience of the show. It was ranked below Queen's \"Don't Stop Me Now\" and Golden Earring's \"Radar Love\". Bat Out of Hell (song) \"Bat Out of Hell\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, for the 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\" and performed by Meat Loaf. It was released as a single in 1979, and again in 1993. Many of the musicians who performed on the track were members of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band and Todd Rundgren's Utopia. This song has become the traditional last song",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "2310776",
"text": "the United States and over 1.7 million albums in Australia, where it is the best-selling album in the country and even re-entered the ARIA Charts in June 2007, at number 34. It stayed on the United Kingdom charts for 485 weeks, a feat surpassed only by the 522 weeks of Fleetwood Mac's \"Rumours\". In 1989, \"Kerrang!\" magazine listed the album at No. 38 among the \"100 Greatest Heavy Metal Albums of All Time.\" In 2003, the album was ranked number 343 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In 2005, \"Bat Out of Hell\" was",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310781",
"text": "and \"Bat Out of Hell (live)\" [11:10], and a \"Bat Out of Hell: Re-Vamped\" release (1991) containing the bonus song \"Dead Ringer for Love.\" A new hybrid SACD version was released in late 2016 by Analog Spark, an audiophile imprint of the Razor & Tie label, mastered from the original tapes by Ryan Smith at Sterling Sound. (Early copies erroneously name Kevin Gray as the mastering engineer; Analog Spark issued a statement that this intended arrangement did not happen because of a \"miscommunication.\") Bat Out of Hell Bat Out of Hell is the debut studio album by American rock singer",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310753",
"text": "Mirvish Theatre in late 2017. Since April 2, 2018 it has been running at the Dominion Theatre, London, with plans to run the show in parallel in Germany and in a tour of the United States in 2019. The album was developed from a musical, \"Neverland\", a futuristic rock version of \"Peter Pan\", which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974, and performed at the Kennedy Center Music Theatre Lab in 1977. Steinman and Meat Loaf, who were touring with the National Lampoon show, felt that three songs were \"exceptional\" and Steinman began to develop them as part of a",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "279148",
"text": "Meat Loaf Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947), known professionally as Meat Loaf, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He is noted for his wide-ranging operatic voice and theatrical live shows. His \"Bat Out of Hell\" trilogy of albums (consisting of \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"\", and \"\") has sold more than 50 million copies worldwide. More than 40 years after its release, \"Bat Out of Hell\" still sells an estimated 200,000 copies annually and stayed on the charts for over nine years, making it one of the best selling albums in history.",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "4294587",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell is the sixth studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and was written and produced by Jim Steinman. It was released in September 1993, sixteen years after Meat Loaf's first solo album \"Bat Out of Hell\". The album reached number 1 in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia. Five tracks were released as singles, including \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\", which reached number 1 in 28 countries. The album was released by Virgin Records outside of North",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "20187522",
"text": "\"Bat Out of Hell\" has book, music and lyrics by Jim Steinman, direction by Jay Scheib and choreography by Emma Portner. It is produced by David Sonenberg, Michael Cohl, Randy Lennox and Tony Smith. The show stars Andrew Polec as Strat and Christina Bennington as Raven, with Rob Fowler as Falco and Sharon Sexton as Sloane. The musical premiered at the Manchester Opera House in Manchester, England, on February 17, 2017 and ran there until April 29, 2017. It opened in London on June 5, 2017 and ran there until August 22, 2017 before moving to Toronto, Canada, from October",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "7874284",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose is the ninth studio album by Meat Loaf, and the third and final one in the \"Bat Out of Hell\" trilogy. It was released in Ireland on October 20 2006, 29 years after \"Bat Out of Hell\" (1977), and 13 years after \"\" (1993). It was released in the UK on October 23, 2006, and in the US on October 31, 2006. Produced by Desmond Child, it is the only \"Bat\" album not involving Jim Steinman in its production. The album was",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
},
{
"id": "2310777",
"text": "ranked number 301 in \"Rock Hard\" magazine's book of \"The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.\" In 2006 it was voted number nine in a poll conducted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation to discover Australia's most popular album. In November 2007, Meat Loaf was awarded the Classic Album award in \"Classic Rock\"'s \"Classic Rock Roll Of Honour\". The album was also included in the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". Reviews were initially mixed, but have since become much more positive. At first \"Rolling Stone\" called the songs \"swell, but... entirely mannered and derivative\"",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310758",
"text": "\"Bat Out of Hell\" before being rejected by the singer and Steinman in favor of Todd Rundgren, whom Meat Loaf initially found cocky but grew to like. Rundgren found the album hilarious, thinking it was a parody of Springsteen. The singer quotes him as saying: \"I've 'got' to do this album. It's just so 'out' there.\" They told the producer that they had previously been signed to RCA. Recording started in late 1975 in Bearsville Studios, Woodstock, New York. Roy Bittan and Max Weinberg, the pianist and drummer from Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band played on the album, in addition",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310755",
"text": "Steinman and Meat Loaf had immense difficulty finding a record company willing to sign them. According to Meat Loaf's autobiography, the band spent most of 1975 writing and recording material, and two and a half years auditioning the record and being rejected. Manager David Sonenberg jokes that they were \"creating\" record companies just so they could be rejected. They performed the album live in 1976, with Steinman on piano, Meat Loaf singing, and sometimes Ellen Foley joining them for \"Paradise.\" Steinman says that it was a \"medley of the most brutal rejections you could imagine.\" Meat Loaf \"almost cracked\" when",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "20187523",
"text": "14, to January 7, 2018. The musical returned to London at the Dominion Theatre in April 2018. The musical was released on audio CD as an original cast recording album. \"Bat Out of Hell\" began previews at the Manchester Opera House on February 17, 2017 ahead of an official opening on March 14. It closed on April 29. Dianne Bourne of the \"Manchester Evening News\" gave the show a 5-star review, calling it \"a truly staggering piece of musical theatre, which breaks new boundaries in its staging, choreography and concept on an epic scale.\" Paul Downham of \"North West End\"",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "9168142",
"text": "basically has his body opened up and his heart explodes like a bat out of hell.\" The song ends with the line \"like a bat out of hell\" repeated three times, each ending on a high C. The video intersperses shots of a motorcyclist riding through a graveyard, lit by a full moon, with shots of Meat Loaf and backing singers at microphones. Despite being released 2 years after the album became available, the single reached number 15 in the UK in 1979, becoming his first top 20 UK hit and the highest charting song off the \"Bat Out of",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "2310763",
"text": "song that would try to justify the greatness of the title.\" Since 1968, Jim Steinman had been working on a magnum opus, which finally opened in 2017 in the form of Bat Out Of Hell The Musical. The first incarnation of his work was a musical called \"The Dream Engine\" when he was in college at Amherst. The qualities of teenage rebellion and a girl joining a \"tribe\" led by a charismatic leader are present in all versions of Steinman's work. \"The Dream Engine\" is where the spoken word piece \"Hot Summer Night\" originates, and is the earliest work that",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "17417326",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell (TV series) Bat Out of Hell is a British thriller television serial created by Francis Durbridge and originally aired on BBC Two from 26 November to 24 December 1966. The series followed two lovers, Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple. Inspector Clay, played by Dudley Foster, was the detective inspector who headed the police investigation. Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), are in love, however, Diana's husband Geoffrey (Noel Johnson) is",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "9168144",
"text": "the final death crash when his heart tears out of his chest and flies away.\" The song was honored at the Q Awards 2008 with the \"Classic Song\" award. Paul Rees, \"Q\"’s editor in chief, said: \"There are some songs that transcend such things as time and genre, and \"Bat Out Of Hell\" is assuredly one of them. It sounded extraordinary when it was first released, and it appears no less so now—like something beamed in from another planet. Extraordinary, and magnificent too, thanks in large part to one of the great vocal performances on record.\" This song placed third",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "17417330",
"text": "\"a little-known gem of suspense\". Bat Out of Hell (TV series) Bat Out of Hell is a British thriller television serial created by Francis Durbridge and originally aired on BBC Two from 26 November to 24 December 1966. The series followed two lovers, Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple. Inspector Clay, played by Dudley Foster, was the detective inspector who headed the police investigation. Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), are in love, however, Diana's",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14127505",
"text": "at the London Coliseum on June 5, 2017 ahead of an official opening on June 20 and ran until August 22, 2017. \"Bat Out of Hell\" will made its North American premiere at the Ed Mirvish Theatre on October 14, 2017 and ran through January 7, 2018. On its final performance, the cast announced a return to London at the Dominion Theatre in 2018 for an open-ended West End run. Scheib also recently directed \"Persona\", after the film by Ingmar Bergman composed by Keeril Makan with libretto and direction by Jay Scheib. Other productions include \"Addicted to Bad Ideas\", the",
"title": "Jay Scheib"
},
{
"id": "9168136",
"text": "it or not, with Bruce Springsteen. It had to do with Alfred Hitchcock and \"Psycho\".\" The song, along with \"Heaven Can Wait\" and \"All Revved Up with No Place To Go\", originally featured in Steinman's Peter Pan-inspired 1977 musical \"Neverland\". Steinman and Meat Loaf, who were touring with the National Lampoon show, felt that the three songs were \"exceptional\" and Steinman began to develop them as part of a seven-song set they wanted to record as an album. In the musical, the character of Baal describes to Wendy what Neverland feels like: \" The sirens are screaming and the fires",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "2310780",
"text": "in favor of Popovich and awarded Popovich US$5,700,000 in damages for Sony's breach of the 1998 settlement agreement. Sony appealed the verdict but in 2007 the federal appellate court in Cincinnati, Ohio affirmed the judgment of the trial court. In 2012, Sony reached a final out-of-court settlement with Popovich's estate over more unpaid royalties revealed in an audit performed prior to Popovich's death in 2011. The album also exists in numerous other formats and re-releases, including a Super Audio CD version, a 25th anniversary edition (2001 – Epic/Legacy #62171) with two bonus tracks (\"Great Boléros of Fire (live intro)\" [3:54]",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310775",
"text": "performing the nine-minute title track. According to \"Classic Rock,\" the response was so overwhelming, that they screened it again the following week. They later invited the band to perform \"Paradise\" live. \"As a result, in the UK 'Bat' became an unfashionable, uncool, non-radio record that became a 'must-have' for everyone who heard it, whether they 'got' Steinman's unique perspective or not.\" Despite the album's success in Canada, it was not an immediate hit in the U.S. \"Bat Out of Hell\" still sells about 200,000 copies per year and has sold an estimated 43 million copies worldwide, including 14 million in",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "20187525",
"text": "the Dominion production was first extended until October 27, 2018, and subsequently extended again so that it is currently booking until January 5, 2019. The London Coliseum production was nominated for a 2018 Olivier Award for Best Sound Design, by Gareth Owen (sound designer). \"Bat Out of Hell\" made its North American premiere at the Ed Mirvish Theatre on October 14, 2017 and ran until January 7, 2018. The North American tour of \"Bat Out of Hell\" was originally scheduled to run from October 2018 through Summer 2019. The tour opened October 16, 2018 in Toronto at the Ed Mirvish",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "4294620",
"text": "from the video shoot of \"I'd Do Anything for Love\". \"All sections were directed by Michael Bay and produced by Propaganda Films. DVD produced by Abbey Road Interactive.\" Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell is the sixth studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and was written and produced by Jim Steinman. It was released in September 1993, sixteen years after Meat Loaf's first solo album \"Bat Out of Hell\". The album reached number 1 in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia. Five tracks were released as singles,",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "17417328",
"text": "Much to Mark's dismay, she is told to come to the hotel alone. Mark soon receives a phone call from a local shopkeeper, Kitty Tracey (Patsy Smart), who informs him that Diana has been arrested at the hotel after the police discovered Geoffrey's body. This is not the case, and the couple believe they are \"home and dry\" until they are preyed upon by a mysterious blackmailer. \"Bat Out of Hell\" was first broadcast on 26 November 1966. It aired Saturday nights at 10:05 pm and ran for five episodes with the series finale on 24 December 1966. The serial",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "4294588",
"text": "America, where it was released by MCA. The third part of the \"Bat\" trilogy, \"\", was released in 2006. Just like the first album of the trilogy, \"Bat Out of Hell II\" was a huge commercial success and sold over 14 million copies worldwide. In the midst of the success of \"Bat Out of Hell\", desperate for a follow-up, management and the record company put pressure on Steinman to stop touring in order to write a follow-up, provisionally titled \"Renegade Angel\". In a 1981 \"BBC Rock Hour Special\" interview, Jim Steinman recalls the writing process. I started writing what I",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "4294608",
"text": "the most successful single in the UK that year. Simultaneously, Meat Loaf released \"Bat Out of Hell\" as a single, which also made the top ten in the United Kingdom. Meat Loaf remained the last artist to have two top-ten UK singles at the same time until the Manic Street Preachers in 2001. \"Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through\" reached #13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #11 on the UK Singles Chart. The third single from the album, \"Objects in the Rear View Mirror May Appear Closer Than They Are\", did less well when it was released in 1994,",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "7874314",
"text": "promotional videos and animations from \"Bat III\". Portions of the tour were captured on film in the Theatrical Documentary \"\", directed by Bruce David Klein, which was released in 2008. <br> Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose is the ninth studio album by Meat Loaf, and the third and final one in the \"Bat Out of Hell\" trilogy. It was released in Ireland on October 20 2006, 29 years after \"Bat Out of Hell\" (1977), and 13 years after \"\" (1993). It was released in the UK on",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
},
{
"id": "2310769",
"text": "written with the announcer in mind, using phrases he would actually say during commentary. \"For Crying Out Loud\" was originally written for the 1975 New York Shakespeare Festival musical Kid Champion, and a recording by an unknown artist is in the New York Public Library archives.. Jim Steinman considers the line \"And can't you see my faded Levi's bursting apart\" his most daring lyric on the entire album. Comparing the album to Steinman's late-1960s musical \"The Dream Engine,\" \"Classic Rock\" magazine says that Steinman's imagery is \"revved up and testosterone-fueled. Songs like \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light,\" \"Two Out of",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "9168143",
"text": "Hell\" album and was reissued in December 1993 following the huge chart success of \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" in 1993. This time it reached number 8 giving Meat Loaf two singles in the UK Top Ten at the same time - a feat not repeated by any artist until 2002. \"Sounds\" magazine described it as \"heavy metal thunder with Bruce Springsteen overtones (it's L-O-U-D, but this fellow sang with Ted Nugent...), a lyrical, white-noise tale of screaming sirens, silver black phantom bikes, the Ultimate Girl and her purity (always an important symbol), ending in",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "1867181",
"text": "of the song \"Bring Me The Head of Jerry Garcia\", with Steinman credited as executive producer. The song's lyric says of Jerry Garcia, \"he plays guitar like diarrhea\". After a series of financial and legal disputes during the 1980s, Steinman and Meat Loaf met at the singer's house in Connecticut at Christmas 1989 or 1990 and sang \"Bat out of Hell\" on piano. Steinman says that \"working together again seemed like the cool thing to do.\" In 1993, the album \"\" was released. Steinman wrote all the songs, and was credited as producer and arranger. Steven Rinkoff was, as usual,",
"title": "Jim Steinman"
},
{
"id": "2310760",
"text": "on his Bearsville label but needed more money. Rundgren had essentially paid for the album himself. Mo Ostin at Warner Bros. was impressed, but other senior people rejected them after they performed live. Steinman had offended them a few years earlier by auditioning with a song named \"Who Needs the Young,\" which contains the lyric \"Is there anyone left who can fuck? Screw 'em!\" Another E Street Band member, Steve Van Zandt, and Sonenberg arranged to contact Cleveland International Records, a subsidiary of Epic Records. After listening to the spoken word intro to \"You Took the Words Right Out of",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "279163",
"text": "Me\" (a Ben E. King cover), and \"Clap Your Hands\". They remained unreleased until 1984, when they appeared as B-sides to the \"Nowhere Fast\" single. In 1976, Meat Loaf recorded lead vocals for Ted Nugent's album \"Free-for-All\" when regular Nugent lead vocalist Derek St. Holmes temporarily quit the band. Meat Loaf sang lead on five of the album's nine tracks. As on the \"Stoney & Meatloaf\" album, he was credited as Meatloaf (one word) on the \"Free-for-All\" liner notes. Meat Loaf and Steinman started \"Bat Out of Hell\" in 1972, but did not get serious about it until the end",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "279165",
"text": "not fit any specific recognized music industry style. Finally, they performed the songs for Todd Rundgren, who decided to produce the album, as well as play lead guitar on it (other members of Rundgren's band Utopia also lent their musical talents). They then shopped the record around, but still had no takers until Cleveland International Records decided to take a chance. In October 1977, \"Bat Out of Hell\" was finally released. Meat Loaf and Steinman formed the band The Neverland Express to tour in support of \"Bat Out of Hell\". Their first gig was opening for Cheap Trick in Chicago.",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "2310766",
"text": "Orchestra Luna, and one of their members at the time was Karla DeVito. Ellen Foley was not available when it came time to go on tour for the album, so Karla DeVito took her place. In the various promotional music videos for the songs on the album Bat Out Of Hell Karla DeVito's lips are synced to Ellen Foley's album vocals. The opening track \"Bat Out of Hell\" is the result of Steinman's desire to write the \"most extreme crash song of all time.\" \"You Took The Words Right Out Of My Mouth\" is musically inspired by the rock chords",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "20187526",
"text": "Theatre, and was first scheduled to end July 7, 2019 in Dallas at the AT&T Performing Arts Center, then - after the Toronto run had begun - further dates were announced in Las Vegas and an 8-week run in New York (off-Broadway) from July 30, 2019 to September 22, 2019. On November 1, 2018, the North American tour was postponed by producers and concluded with the scheduled end of the Toronto run on November 3, 2018. No reason for the postponing was given, and this decision was criticized by many of the tour's cast, who voiced their displeasure with the",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "2310772",
"text": "billing with Meat Loaf on the album's title; he wanted it to be called \"\"Jim Steinman presents...\"\" or \"\"Jim and Meat,\"\" or vice versa. For marketing reasons, the record company wished to make 'Meat Loaf' the recognizable name. As a compromise, the words \"Songs by Jim Steinman\" appear relatively prominently on the cover. The singer believes that this was probably the beginning of their \"ambivalent relationship.\" The phrase \"Bat Out of Hell\" can be traced back to the Greek playwright Aristophanes' 414 B.C. work titled \"The Birds\". In it is what is believed to be the first reference to a",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310754",
"text": "seven-song set they wanted to record as an album. The three songs were \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"Heaven Can Wait\" and \"The Formation of the Pack\", which was later retitled \"All Revved Up with No Place to Go\". \"Bat Out of Hell\" is often compared to the music of Bruce Springsteen, particularly the album \"Born to Run\". Steinman says he finds that \"puzzling, musically\", although they share influences; \"Springsteen was more an inspiration than an influence.\" A BBC article added \"that Max Weinberg and Roy Bittan from Springsteen's E Street Band played on the album only helped reinforce the comparison.\"",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "7573842",
"text": "Heaven & Hell (Meat Loaf and Bonnie Tyler album) Heaven & Hell is a compilation album by American singer Meat Loaf and Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was released in 1989 by Telstar Records. The majority of songs included on \"Heaven & Hell\" were written by Jim Steinman, who wrote some of Meat Loaf and Tyler's biggest hits. Meat Loaf's tracks come from \"Bat Out of Hell\" (1977), \"Dead Ringer\" (1981) and \"Midnight at the Lost and Found\" (1983). Tyler's tracks come from \"Faster Than the Speed of Night\" (1983) and \"Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire\" (1986). Though the album",
"title": "Heaven & Hell (Meat Loaf and Bonnie Tyler album)"
},
{
"id": "279166",
"text": "He gained national exposure as musical guest on \"Saturday Night Live\" on March 25, 1978. Guest host Christopher Lee introduced him by saying, \"And now ladies and gentlemen I would like you to meet Loaf. (pauses, looks dumbfounded) I beg your pardon, what? (he listens to the director's aside) Oh! Why...why I'm sorry, yes, of course...ah... Ladies and gentlemen, Meat Loaf!\" \"Bat Out of Hell\" has sold an estimated 43 million copies globally (15 million of those in the United States), making it one of the highest selling albums of all time. In the United Kingdom, alone, its 2.1 million",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "738470",
"text": "first published in \"Esquire\" magazine by its fiction editor at the time, Gordon Lish. The short novel \"Ray\" (1980) was a critical success and a minor breakthrough for Hannah, and one of his best-known novels. After the grotesque Western \"Never Die\" (1991), Hannah stuck to short stories for the rest of the decade, first with the immense \"Bats Out of Hell\" (1993), which featured 23 stories over close to 400 pages, making it Hannah's longest book, and then with \"High Lonesome\" (1996), which was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. After a near-fatal bout with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hannah returned in 2001",
"title": "Barry Hannah"
},
{
"id": "2310762",
"text": "recorded in 1976 at The Hit Factory in New York City by Rundgren, Meat Loaf and Steinman. As an Italian Catholic, Rizzuto publicly maintained he was unaware that his contribution would be equated with sex in the finished song. However, Meat Loaf asserts that Rizzuto only claimed ignorance to stifle criticism and was fully aware of the context of what he was recording. Todd Rundgren acknowledges that Steinman was highly influenced by the \"rural suburban teenage angst\" of Bruce Springsteen. According to manager David Sonenberg, \"Jim would always come up with these great titles and then he would write a",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "20187521",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman based on the album of the same name. Steinman wrote all of the songs, most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"\" and \"\". The musical is a loose retelling of Peter Pan and Wendy, set in post-apocalyptic Manhattan (now named \"Obsidian\"), and follows Strat, the forever young leader of The Lost who has fallen in love with Raven, daughter of Falco, the tyrannical ruler of Obsidian.",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "20187561",
"text": "On The Freeway\" in 1979, then as \"Nocturnal Pleasure\" in 1981 on the album \"Dead Ringer\". This full length version - titled \"Teenager In Love\" - was initially only the prologue to the music video for It's All Coming Back to Me Now by Pandora's Box (1989), but was later released as a standalone audio track on the digital-only special 19-track version of the album which includes promotional tracks and single edits. Bat Out of Hell The Musical Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman based on the album of the same name. Steinman wrote",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "20187524",
"text": "said, \"this show has literally changed the way musicals are staged forever.\" \"Bat Out of Hell\" began previews at the London Coliseum on June 5, 2017 ahead of an official opening on June 20, 2017 and ran until August 22, 2017. On its final performance, the cast announced a return to London at the Dominion Theatre in 2018. After the production completed its run in Toronto, \"Bat Out Of Hell\"'s return engagement in London began previews on April 2, 2018, before opening at the Dominion Theatre on April 19, 2018. After originally being scheduled to run until July 28, 2018,",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "17417329",
"text": "provided an interesting premise with the story taking place before the actual murder, a rarity in the genre at the time, so that the motives for Diana Stewart and Mark Paxton decision to murder Geoffrey Stewart could be better understood by the audience. The series climax, according to the John Thaw Foundation, is \"particularly well remembered\" in British television history. A novelisation of a five-part serial, entitled \"Bat Out of Hell: An Inspector Clay Mystery\", was written by Francis Durbridge and published in 1972. British crime novelist Martin Edwards, who enjoyed the series as a child, praised the book as",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "9662543",
"text": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" is a power ballad performed by the American musician Meat Loaf. It is a track off his 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\", written by Jim Steinman. It reached #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and earned a million-selling Gold single from the RIAA. It remains his second highest-charting hit in the US, behind \"I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That)\", and stands as one of his career signature tunes, still enjoying recurrent airplay. It was the final song written for the album. In a",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "2310774",
"text": "\"timeless in that it didn't fit into any trend. It's never been a part of what's going on. You could release that record at any time and it would be out of place.\" Response to the album was slow. Steinman asserts that it was \"underpromoted,\" having a reputation of being \"damaged goods because it had been walked around to so many places.\" Due to the enthusiastic response to the music videos from the record, Australian and England audiences were the first to develop interest. The BBC television program \"The Old Grey Whistle Test\" aired a clip of the live band",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "9662549",
"text": "1997 debut album \"What My Heart Already Knows\" and reached No. 10 on the \"RPM\" Top Country Tracks charts. Two Out of Three Ain't Bad \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" is a power ballad performed by the American musician Meat Loaf. It is a track off his 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\", written by Jim Steinman. It reached #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and earned a million-selling Gold single from the RIAA. It remains his second highest-charting hit in the US, behind \"I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That)\", and stands as one of",
"title": "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
},
{
"id": "2310779",
"text": "marvel at the skill behind this grandly silly, irresistible album.\" In 1995, Cleveland International sued Sony Music Entertainment for unpaid royalties from sales of \"Bat Out of Hell.\" Under the terms of the 1998 settlement agreement ending the suit, Sony agreed to pay US$6.7 million and include the Cleveland International logo on all future releases of the album. In 2002, Steve Popovich, founder of Cleveland International, sued Sony alleging that Sony had failed to include the logo on the album as agreed. In 2005, the federal district court in Cleveland, Ohio entered judgment against Sony pursuant to a jury verdict",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "2310757",
"text": "downstairs when you leave here...and buy some rock-and-roll records. Meat Loaf asserts \"Jim, at the time, knew every record ever made. [He] is a walking rock encyclopedia.\" Although Steinman laughed off the insults, the singer screamed \"Fuck you, Clive!\" from the street up to his building. In one 1989 interview with \"Classic Rock\" magazine, Steinman labeled Meat Loaf \"the only genuine genius I've ever worked with.\" In a 1989 interview with Redbeard for the \"In the Studio with Redbeard\" episode on the making of the album, Meat Loaf revealed that Jimmy Iovine and Andy Johns were potential candidates for producing",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "4294595",
"text": "On Steinman's recommendation, he hired Allen Kovac. Recording of the album lasted from 1991 to 1993, first at Ocean Way Recording in Los Angeles, California, then at The Power Station in New York City, New York. Many of the performers from the original album returned for the sequel. Roy Bittan performed keyboard and piano on most tracks, with Todd Rundgren, Ellen Foley, Rory Dodd and Kasim Sulton returning to provide background vocals. Meat Loaf and the musicians are credited as co-arrangers, and Bittan and long-term Steinman collaborator Steven Rinkoff are credited as associate producers. The album was mixed by David",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "4294610",
"text": "In 1994, the three films were released as the VHS tape \"Meat Loaf – Bat Out of Hell 2 – Picture Show\", which also included alternate versions of \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\", \"Life Is a Lemon and I Want My Money Back\" and \"I'd Do Anything for Love\", all featuring lead vocalist Patti Russo. They were included on a DVD in 2006 with the 'Collectors Edition' release of the album. The album was a commercial hit, and has sold more than 14 million copies around the world. It was #1 for one week in the US on the \"Billboard\"",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "7573844",
"text": "two other tracks: \"Rock N' Roll Mercenaries\" and \"Modern Girl\". The label for this release was Telstar Records PLC. Heaven & Hell (Meat Loaf and Bonnie Tyler album) Heaven & Hell is a compilation album by American singer Meat Loaf and Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was released in 1989 by Telstar Records. The majority of songs included on \"Heaven & Hell\" were written by Jim Steinman, who wrote some of Meat Loaf and Tyler's biggest hits. Meat Loaf's tracks come from \"Bat Out of Hell\" (1977), \"Dead Ringer\" (1981) and \"Midnight at the Lost and Found\" (1983). Tyler's tracks",
"title": "Heaven & Hell (Meat Loaf and Bonnie Tyler album)"
},
{
"id": "4294619",
"text": "singles. The tracks were recorded live in New York during July 1993, except \"For Crying Out Loud\" which was recorded live in the United States in 1994. Live arrangements by Meat Loaf and the Neverland Express featuring Patti Russo as lead female vocalist. Tracks 1-6 and 8 were recorded and mixed by David Thoener, and the audio was remastered by Peter Mew with Nigel Reeve at Abbey Road Studios, London. The final disc is a DVD containing all three of the Michael Bay videos, and a featurette with an interview with Meat Loaf and Steinman, with behind the scenes footage",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "9168134",
"text": "Love Her\", the latter being the first single Jim Steinman had ever bought. Steinman wanted to write the \"most extreme crash song of all time\": There is something so thrilling to me about that operatic narrative that involves a cataclysmic event, especially one so perfectly intune with a teenager's world, and rock and roll, as a car or motorcycle crash. On a musical and thematic level, \"Bat Out of Hell\", both single and album, are often compared to the work of Bruce Springsteen, particularly the \"Born to Run\" album, and especially the song \"Thunder Road\". Steinman says that he finds",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "7874285",
"text": "subject to a legal dispute between Meat Loaf and Steinman, who had registered the phrase \"Bat Out of Hell\" as a trademark and attempted to prevent the album using the phrase. In the end, seven songs that Steinman wrote for various other projects were included. As with its predecessors, the album received mixed reviews. A tour, named The Seize the Night Tour, followed the release, concentrating upon songs from the \"Bat\" albums. According to a Reuters report, Meat Loaf and Steinman started working on an album in 2001. During the concerts in his \"Hair of the Dog\" tour, Meat Loaf",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
},
{
"id": "5121133",
"text": "1997 hit \"All Around the World\", clocking in at 9 minutes and 20 seconds. In the UK, this was the biggest hit of 1993, selling 761,200 copies and staying at number one for seven weeks. As a result of its success, \"Bat Out of Hell\" was reissued in the UK, this time reaching the top ten (which it did not achieve on its first release in 1979), meaning Meat Loaf achieved the rare feat of having two singles in the UK top ten at the same time. In Germany, the song is the 7th best-selling pop hymn ever. Critical reaction",
"title": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)"
},
{
"id": "3801195",
"text": "Out of Our Heads Out of Our Heads is the Rolling Stones' third British studio album and their fourth in the United States. Although they share the same title, the two have significant differences in the track listings. In the US, London Records released it on 30 July 1965 and it became the group's first number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart. Decca Records released it in the UK on 24 September 1965, where it reached number two. The majority of the songs on \"Out of Our Heads\" were written and previously recorded by American rhythm and blues artists.",
"title": "Out of Our Heads"
},
{
"id": "279181",
"text": "credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\". Mrs. Loud was later identified as Lorraine Crosby, a performer from England. Meat Loaf promoted the song with American vocalist Patti Russo who performed lead female vocals on tour with him. In Germany, Meat Loaf was commercially successful following the release of \"Bat Out of Hell II\". Also in 1994, he sang the U.S. national anthem \"The Star Spangled Banner\" at the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. He released the single \"Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through\", which reached No. 13 in the United States. In 1995, Meat Loaf released his seventh studio album, \"Welcome",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "1522164",
"text": "and Steely Dan. Eugene Corporon, conductor of the College of Music's Wind Symphony, is a prolific recording artist and conductor. Steve Turre, a jazz trombonist and member of the Juilliard faculty, is among the most prolific living studio musicians in the world and is in his year as trombonist with the Saturday Night Live Band. The rock musician Meat Loaf (Michael Lee Aday), famous for his appearance in Rocky Horror Picture Show, produced an album trilogy, \"Bat Out of Hell\", the first of which has sold more than 43 million copies worldwide. After years, it still sells an estimated 200,000",
"title": "University of North Texas"
},
{
"id": "10255487",
"text": "Whispering Jack Whispering Jack is the twelfth studio album by Australian adult contemporary pop singer John Farnham. It was produced by Ross Fraser, and released on 20 October 1986, which peaked at #1 on the Australian Kent Music Report Album Charts. \"Whispering Jack\" has become the second best-selling-album in Australia, behind Meatloaf's album \"Bat Out of Hell\", and the highest selling album in Australia by an Australian artist - 24x platinum indicating sales of over 1.68 million copies sold. It spent 25 weeks at the No. 1 spot on the Album Charts during 1986–1987, it was awarded the 1987 ARIA",
"title": "Whispering Jack"
},
{
"id": "7058674",
"text": "Bat Out of Hell: Live with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra Bat out of Hell: Live with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra is a live album released by singer Meat Loaf in 2004 on the Mercury and Sanctuary labels. The album was recorded on February 20-February 22, 2004 during Meat Loaf's Australian tour. Meat Loaf is backed for the concerts by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. As the name suggests, the album contains live performances of the seven tracks off Meat Loaf's 1977 album, \"Bat Out of Hell\". The Australian and limited edition versions of the album also contain a performance of \"I",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell: Live with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra"
},
{
"id": "1867209",
"text": "of humane letters, at the college's 192nd commencement on May 26. In April 2013, Meat Loaf said that he and Steinman will collaborate on three new songs to be included on Meat Loaf's album \"Braver Than We Are\", which was (at the time) to be released in 2015. Meat Loaf's album \"Braver Than We Are\" was published on September 9, 2016 in Europe and on September 16, 2016 in North America. It contains ten songs composed by Steinman, both covers and new compositions. In February 2017, Steinman's \"Bat Out of Hell The Musical\", based on the hit 1977 album \"Bat",
"title": "Jim Steinman"
},
{
"id": "9674766",
"text": "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\" (also known as \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth (Hot Summer Night)\") is the first solo single by the American singer Meat Loaf, released in 1977. It is a track from his album \"Bat Out of Hell\", written by Jim Steinman. The song begins with a spoken word introduction by Jim Steinman and actress Marcia McClain: Steve Popovich reportedly listened to the intro to the song and it became a key factor of his accepting \"Bat Out of Hell\"",
"title": "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth"
},
{
"id": "279210",
"text": "Europe. There are hail storms – and I mean major hail storms! – in the Middle East. There are storms brewing through China, through Asia, through everywhere.\" The same day, he performed \"America the Beautiful\" standing next to Romney. Meat Loaf Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947), known professionally as Meat Loaf, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He is noted for his wide-ranging operatic voice and theatrical live shows. His \"Bat Out of Hell\" trilogy of albums (consisting of \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"\", and \"\") has sold more than 50 million",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "4294617",
"text": "disc containing three live tracks, which can also be found as B-sides to the \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" singles. This was produced by Meat Loaf and recorded and mixed by David Thoener. It was recorded in New York, NY in July 1993. A two-disc \"deluxe edition\" was released by MCA on June 25, 2002. The first disc contains the remastered original album, while the second contains several radio edits and remixes. It was presented as a foldout double-disc set enhoused in a slipcase, with an extensive booklet with liner notes and rare photographs. AllMusic",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "279174",
"text": "December 5, 1981, Meat Loaf and the Neverland Express were the musical guests for \"Saturday Night Live\" where he and former fellow \"Rocky Horror Picture Show\" actor Tim Curry performed a skit depicting a One-Stop Rocky Horror Shop. Later, Curry performed \"The Zucchini Song\" and Meat Loaf & the Neverland Express performed \"Bat Out of Hell\" and \"Promised Land\". In 1983, he released the self written \"Midnight at the Lost and Found\". In 1984, Meat Loaf went to England to record the album \"Bad Attitude\"; it was released that year. It features two songs by Steinman, both previously recorded. It",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "7874306",
"text": "the top ten in both the United Kingdom and Germany. \"Blind As a Bat\" was scheduled to be released in the UK on December 18, but was then put back to February 26, as two CDs. In turn, this single was pulled at the last minute, in favor of \"Cry Over Me\", which was released on May 7, 2007. P. R. Brown directed the videos for \"It's All Coming Back to Me Now\" and \"Cry over Me.\" \"It's All Coming Back to Me Now\" is an elaborate production, in which Meat Loaf is being haunted by the memory of his",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
},
{
"id": "2310770",
"text": "Three Ain't Bad\" and \"For Crying Out Loud\" echoed the textbook teenage view of sex and life: irrepressible physical urges and unrealistic romantic longing.\" Steinman's songs for \"Bat Out of Hell\" are personal but not autobiographical: I never thought of them as personal songs in terms of my own life but they were personality songs. They were all about my obsessions and images. None of them takes place in a normal world. They all take place in an extreme world. Very operatic...they were all heightened. They don't take place in normal reality. For example, citing the narrative of \"Paradise,\" Rundgren",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "16376033",
"text": "planned for a 2014 release to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the first film. However, on August 1, 2013, in an article in \"The Hollywood Reporter\", Paramount Pictures announced that the film would instead have its official wide release in theaters on February 13, 2015 in North America to avoid competition of the 2014 reboot of \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". On June 5, 2014, the film's release date was moved up one week to February 6, 2015 in order to avoid competition with 20th Century Fox's \"\" and Universal Pictures' \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", which premiered the following week. The",
"title": "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water"
},
{
"id": "11245966",
"text": "President for A&R at Epic Records, signing and launching the careers of artists including Jaco Pastorious, Boston, Cheap Trick, Ted Nugent, Wild Cherry, Suzy and the Red Stripes, Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes, Bettye LaVette, George Duke, Doc Severinsen, Joe Tex, Dave Loggins, Charlie Rich and The Soul Children. Popovich and Alexenburg won the Clive Davis Award for Promotion Excellence. He was founder and president of Cleveland International Records from 1977 to 1982, whose biggest success was Meat Loaf's \"Bat Out of Hell\", which sold 45 million records worldwide and at one time, one of the top selling albums",
"title": "Steve Popovich"
},
{
"id": "648665",
"text": "America, it was by some distance the highest-grossing film of 1981. It also became Paramount Pictures' most successful film at that time, and remains one of the top twenty-five highest-grossing films ever made when adjusted for inflation. Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold more than 70 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. Its IMAX release in 2012 opened at #14 and grossed $1,673,731 from 267 theaters ($6,269 theater average) during its opening weekend. In total, the IMAX release grossed $3,125,613 domestically. The film was highly acclaimed by critics and audiences alike. On Rotten Tomatoes,",
"title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark"
},
{
"id": "4294607",
"text": "lyrics to the songs, each accompanied by a small Whelan illustration, which were used as the respective single covers. There is a suggestion to \"support Tibet House, an organization dedicated to the unique culture of the Tibetan people which has the potential to make a valuable contribution to the world at large\". Three tracks from the album were released as singles. \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" became a worldwide #1 hit from this album. The song reached #1 in the charts in 28 countries. It spent seven weeks atop the UK Singles Chart, making it",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "4294611",
"text": "200, the UK Albums Chart for eleven non-consecutive weeks, and #1 in Australia for four weeks. Meat Loaf won a Grammy Award for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance for \"I'd Do Anything for Love\" and received two Brit Awards nominations (Best International Male and Best Selling Single). Despite its huge commercial success, critical reception was mixed. The specialist music press were generally positive. \"Q\" magazine proclaimed, \"truly this... is the genuine follow-up to the most over-the-top rock album of all time.\" Like most critics, \"Q\" referred to the excesses of Steinman's style, citing the length of the songs (\"Q\" says",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "6726150",
"text": "underway. It was being written and directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh (his wife, Betsy, would also help). FilmDistrict at first acquired the U.S. distribution rights, but distribution shifted to Focus Features. According to Rice, production was slated to begin in Fall 2014 in Rome, Italy, with the film's tentative release date set for March 23, 2016. Production commenced on September 11, 2014, in Matera, Italy, and concluded sometime before November. The film was released in the U.S. on March 11, 2016. The second book in the series, \"\", has been published. While answering questions at the 2012 New York Comic-Con, Anne",
"title": "Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt"
},
{
"id": "20187527",
"text": "news on social media. On November 5, 2018, an official announcement was made on social media and the show's website to say that the tour will relaunch in 2019, \"ahead of a previously announced season at New York City Center.\" - no explanation was given for the postponement. Several cast members contacted prominent theatre news website \"BroadwayWorld\" to say that their contracts have been terminated and they have not been approached about the 2019 tour. \"Bat Out Of Hell\" began previews in Oberhausen at the Metronom Theater on November 2, 2018 ahead of an official opening on November 8, 2018.",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell The Musical"
},
{
"id": "279167",
"text": "sales put it in 38th place. Despite peaking at No. 9 and spending only two weeks in the top ten in 1981, it has now clocked up 485 weeks on the UK Albums Chart (May 2015), a figure bettered only by \"Rumours\" by Fleetwood Mac—487 weeks. In Australia, it knocked the Bee Gees off the number No. 1 spot and went on to become the biggest-selling Australian album of all time for several years. It is now second on the list. \"Bat Out of Hell\" is also one of only two albums that has never exited the Top 200 in",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "2310759",
"text": "to members of Rundgren's group Utopia: Kasim Sulton, Roger Powell and John \"Willie\" Wilcox. Edgar Winter played the saxophone on \"All Revved Up\". Rundgren himself played guitar, including the \"motorcycle solo\" on \"Bat Out of Hell.\" Both Steinman and Rundgren were influenced by Phil Spector and his \"wall of sound.\" According to Meat Loaf, Rundgren put all the arrangements together because although \"Jim could hear all the instruments\" in his head, Steinman hummed rather than orchestrating. When Rundgren discovered that the deal with RCA did not actually exist, Albert Grossman, who had been Bob Dylan's manager, offered to put it",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "7874303",
"text": "years of friendship and inspiration, \"Bat Out of Hell III\" is dedicated to Jim Steinman.\" The album debuted at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and sold about 81,000 copies in its opening week, his best since \"Bat Out of Hell II: Back Into Hell\". However, it slipped to #60 after three weeks. The album also reached #3 in the UK charts, but quickly fell off. \"Q\" gave the album a positive review, calling it \"the second-best album to bear the 'Bat' name\", and saying that Child did an \"impressive recreation of Steinman's Andrew Lloyd Webber-on-steroids approach\", while the album was",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
},
{
"id": "7715199",
"text": "album of traditional Irish music by Eileen Ivers. He was a member of Joan Jett's backing band, The Blackhearts, touring with them and playing on Jett's album \"Up Your Alley\" (1988) as well as contributing a number of tracks to her compilation album \"The Hit List\" (1990). Sulton was the bassist and sang background vocals on the breakout Meat Loaf album \"Bat Out of Hell\". He and Thommy Price collaborated on an album, \"Lights On\", which Sulton co-wrote. The song \"No T.V. No Phone\" was featured in the comedy film \"The Allnighter\" (1987), starring Susanna Hoffs. Sulton recorded a solo",
"title": "Kasim Sulton"
},
{
"id": "4294400",
"text": "Ellen Foley Ellen Foley (born June 5, 1951) is an American singer and actress who has appeared on Broadway and television, where she co-starred in the sitcom \"Night Court\". In music, she has released four solo albums but is best known for her collaborations with rock singer Meat Loaf. Foley was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of John and Virginia B. Foley. Foley attended Webster University. Foley gained high public recognition singing the duet with Meat Loaf on the hit single \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" from the 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\". Although Karla DeVito (who",
"title": "Ellen Foley"
},
{
"id": "2310767",
"text": "of The Who's \"Baba O'Riley\" with a Phil Spector style melody on top. In Jim Steinman's \"Neverland\" and \"Bat Out Of Hell The Musical,\" the spoken word \"Hot Summer Night\" and this song are used as an exchange of wedding vows, and to celebrate a wedding. The song \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" was written in direct response to actress Mimi Kennedy asking Jim Steinman whether he could write a simple song like Elvis Presley's \"I Want You, I Need You, I Love You\". Todd Rundgren identifies how the song was influenced by the Eagles, who were successful at",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "968780",
"text": "producer Jim Steinman. He drummed on the very popular 1977 Meat Loaf album, \"Bat Out of Hell\", playing on the Steinman-penned tracks \"Bat Out of Hell\", \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\" and \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\". At a point in 1983, Weinberg was featured on the number one and number two songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Bonnie Tyler's \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" and Air Supply's \"Making Love Out of Nothing at All\", both Steinman creations. Weinberg also recorded with Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes, Gary U.S. Bonds, Ian Hunter and Carole King.",
"title": "Max Weinberg"
},
{
"id": "2310771",
"text": "jokes that he can't imagine Steinman being at a lakeside with the most beautiful girl in school, but he can imagine Steinman \"imagining\" it. Steinman is credited with the album cover concept, which was illustrated by Richard Corben. The cover depicts a motorcycle, ridden by a long-haired man, bursting out of the ground in a graveyard. In the background, a large bat perches atop a mausoleum that towers above the rest of the tombstones. In 2001, \"Q\" magazine listed the cover as number 71 in its list of \"The Hundred Best Record Covers of All Time.\" Steinman had wanted equal",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
},
{
"id": "4294609",
"text": "reaching #38 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #26 in the United Kingdom. \"Life Is a Lemon\" peaked at #17 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the United States. Michael Bay directed three music videos from the album. \"I'd Do Anything for Love\" is based on \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\". \"Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through\" features a runaway girl, played by Angelina Jolie. \"Objects in the Rear View Mirror\" illustrates the song's narrative. Featuring Robert Patrick, the video contained flying aircraft imagery that he would use in \"Armageddon\" and \"Pearl Harbor\".",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "7874310",
"text": "\"Dance of the Vampires\", and demos of the song in English became widely available around that time. \"If It Ain't Broke, Break It\" first appeared in the MTV film \"Wuthering Heights\", and a recording of the song was released on the soundtrack CD for the film. A limited edition was released with an accompanying DVD, containing a short \"making of\" featurette, the animated trailer, and \"The Monster is Loose\" career montage video. The US version also includes a photo gallery and the \"It's All Coming Back to Me Now\" video. Best Buy's version of the album came with an exclusive",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose"
},
{
"id": "19146532",
"text": "a black filmmaker, beating out F. Gary Gray's \"Straight Outta Compton,\" which grossed $162.8 million domestically in 2015. Gray reclaimed the record two weeks later when \"The Fate of the Furious\" grossed $173.3 million on its fourteenth day of release on April 27. Domestically, \"Get Out\" is also the highest-grossing debut film based on an original screenplay in Hollywood history, beating the two-decade-long record of 1999's \"The Blair Witch Project\" ($140.5 million). By the end of March, \"Los Angeles Times\" had declared the film's success a \"cultural phenomenon\" noting that in addition to its box office success, \"moviegoers have shared",
"title": "Get Out"
},
{
"id": "279180",
"text": "unenthusiastic about the idea of a comeback, and considered the project \"a joke\". The immediate success of \"Bat Out of Hell II\" quickly proved any doubters wrong, with the album going on to sell over 15 million copies, and the single \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" reaching number one in 28 countries. Meat Loaf won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo in 1994 for \"I'd Do Anything for Love\". This song stayed at No. 1 in the United Kingdom charts for seven consecutive weeks. The single features a female vocalist who was",
"title": "Meat Loaf"
},
{
"id": "3660248",
"text": "Black Album\", but he withdrew it in December just before it was to be released (even though 500,000 copies had been printed). Its hastily recorded replacement \"Lovesexy\" (1988) was a moderate success, reaching #11 on the Billboard album chart although it reached #1 in the UK. However, he rebounded in 1989 with the soundtrack for the hugely successful \"Batman\" film, which sold more than eleven million copies, reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" album chart and produced four hit singles including \"Batdance\", which topped both the Hot 100 and R&B charts. Like fellow Athens, Georgia natives the B-52s, R.E.M. was a",
"title": "Warner Bros. Records"
},
{
"id": "4294614",
"text": "\"You'll be blown away. Better still you'll catch yourself openly laughing out loud at times with delight. You know what to expect yet it's constantly better, fresher and brighter than you hope. If they had a Mercury Music Prize for American albums, this would win it hands down.\" In a 1999 documentary celebrating the original album, Meat Loaf says that \"Bat Out of Hell\" polarizes people: some hate it, and some worship it. The bombast did not meet some critics' approval. As with the first album, \"Rolling Stone\" gave the album a mixed review. They call it \"harmless, low-octane operatic",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "4294592",
"text": "to sing—it was a horrifying sound.\" Steinman \"kept writing the music to \"Bat Out of Hell part 2\"... my sequel.\" Not being able to \"bear for people not to hear those songs,\" Steinman recorded the album, retitled \"Bad for Good\", as a solo project, although Rory Dodd contributed lead vocals on some songs. Four songs from \"Bad for Good\" were included on \"Bat Out of Hell II\". In 1989, Steinman formed all-female vocal group Pandora's Box. The album, \"Original Sin\", was a commercial flop, but featured two songs which would also appear on \"Bat II\". Meat Loaf says \"Jim put",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell"
},
{
"id": "9168135",
"text": "that \"puzzling, musically,\" although they share influences. \"Springsteen was more an inspiration than an influence.\" A BBC article suggested, \"...the fact that Max Weinberg and Roy Bittan from Springsteen's E Street Band played on the album only helped reinforce the comparison.\" According to Meat Loaf, the song is \"constructed from\" a shot near the beginning of Alfred Hitchcock's \"Psycho\" in which the viewer looks down a valley and sees the lights of a city. He says all the clients in the Bates Motel \"wish they would have left like a bat out of hell... It had nothing to do, believe",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell (song)"
},
{
"id": "11038425",
"text": "Ontario in 2007. It can also be found on the special 2 CD edition of \"Bat Out of Hell II\" and most recently on the live album \"Casa De Carne\", a bonus CD with the Special Edition (US) Deluxe and Super Deluxe versions (UK) of Meat Loaf's 2010 album \"Hang Cool Teddy Bear\". Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through \"Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through\" is a song composed and written by Jim Steinman. It was first featured on Steinman's 1981 solo album \"Bad for Good\", with lead vocals by an uncredited Rory Dodd (though the song is credited to",
"title": "Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through"
},
{
"id": "5770806",
"text": "the Jamaican rhythm section Sly and Robbie. He played on the Tina Turner album \"Foreign Affair\" and was featured on the classic \"Simply The Best\". In 1988 Thrall toured and recorded with the legendary Jack Bruce of Cream fame. The performance at The Bitter End in NYC was historic as it reunited Jack Bruce and Eric Clapton for the first time since the last Cream concert at the Royal Albert Hall. He recorded and toured with Meat Loaf on his 1993 comeback record \"Bat Out Of Hell II\" which was one of the biggest albums of the year with the",
"title": "Pat Thrall"
},
{
"id": "1867164",
"text": "Go.\" The show also contained Steinman's \"Bolero\" (a.k.a. \"Great Bolero's of Fire\") which was later used at many live shows featuring Steinman work. Steinman and Meat Loaf had immense difficulty finding a record company willing to sign them. According to Meat Loaf's autobiography, the band spent most of 1975, and two and a half years, auditioning \"Bat Out of Hell\" and being rejected. CBS executive Clive Davis even claimed that Steinman knew nothing about writing, or rock music in general. Recording started in 1976 in Bearsville, near Woodstock. After numerous further rejections, the album was released by Cleveland International Records",
"title": "Jim Steinman"
},
{
"id": "2310764",
"text": "appears on the Meat Loaf album, where it is performed by Jim Steinman and actress Marcia McClain. The next incarnation of Steinman's magnum opus, during the 1970s, was a musical called \"Neverland,\" which contained many of the same scenes and themes as \"The Dream Engine\" but was now largely depoliticized and contained many Peter Pan references. Some scenes in \"Neverland,\" such as the parents feeding their imprisoned daughter \"dream suppressant\" drugs, are still present in Bat Out Of Hell The Musical, but overall \"Neverland\" was of a much darker tone. This musical contained the songs Heaven Can Wait, Bat Out",
"title": "Bat Out of Hell"
}
] | when did bat out of hell get released |
[
"1966"
] | [
{
"id": "269376",
"text": "common. In January 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed that the West Indian manatee be reclassified from an \"endangered\" status to \"threatened\" as improvements to habitat conditions, population growth and reductions of threats have all increased. The proposal will not affect current federal protections. As of February 2016, 6,250 manatees were reported swimming in Florida's springs. Manatees were traditionally hunted by indigenous Caribbean people. When Christopher Columbus arrived in the region, hunting was already an established trade, although this is less common today. The primary hunting method was for the hunter to approach in a dugout canoe, offering",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "14638324",
"text": "as endangered. On March 30, 2017, FWS issued its final rule to downgrade the status of the West Indian manatee from endangered to threatened under the ESA. The rule affects both the Florida and Antillean subspecies and was pursued despite strong scientific and legal evidence that shows the downlisting of manatees is not warranted at this time. SMC believes the FWS decision failed to adequately consider data from 2010 to 2016, during which time manatees suffered from unprecedented mortality events linked to habitat pollution, dependence on artificial warm water sources, and record deaths from watercraft strikes. SMC is currently active",
"title": "Save the Manatee Club"
},
{
"id": "12724306",
"text": "fine of $500 and/or six months of jail time for molesting or killing a manatee. In accordance with the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, an act of Congress designed to list endangered animal species and offer them limited protection, the manatee became one of 78 original species listed as being threatened with extinction. There are currently more than 1300 species on this list. On March 11, 1967 federal efforts to protect the manatee began when the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed the manatee as endangered. In 1972, the manatee was designated a marine mammal protected under the",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "12724309",
"text": "manatees, develop oil spill contingency plans, and increase public education. In 1979, Florida Governor Bob Graham made November Manatee Awareness Month, and the first state-designated protection zones were established. The year 1980 saw Congress allocate $100, 000 to the Marine Mammal Commission and the development of the initial Federal Manatee Recovery Plan by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In 1981 Bob Graham and Jimmy Buffett formed the Save the Manatee Committee, the precursor of the Save the Manatee Club, which sought to protect manatees and their habitats. Both the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "269368",
"text": "the manatee's status from endangered to threatened in January 2016 after more than 40 years of the manatee's being classified as on the endangered. Fossil remains of Florida manatee ancestors date back about 45 million years. The freshwater Amazonian manatee (\"T. inunguis\") inhabits the Amazon River and its tributaries, and never ventures into salt water. They are found in coastal marine and estuarine habitats, and in freshwater river systems along the west coast of Africa from the Senegal River south to the Cuanza River in Angola. They live as far upriver on the Niger River as Koulikoro in Mali, 2,000",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "4366375",
"text": "species were reclassified federally by the US Fish and Wildlife Service on March 30, 2017 from endangered to threatened as the number of sea cows had increased from a few hundred in the 1970s to over 6,000 in the 2010s. According to Save the Manatee Club the USFWS decision failed to adequately consider data from 2010 to 2016, during which time manatees suffered from unprecedented mortality events linked to habitat pollution, dependence on artificial warm water sources, and record deaths from watercraft strikes. USFWS announced that the manatee is still protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act and that all",
"title": "West Indian manatee"
},
{
"id": "12724307",
"text": "Federal Marine Mammal Protection Act. This act prohibited the removal of any marine mammal and imposed a fine of up to $2000 and/or one year in jail for doing so. The Endangered Species Act of 1966 was revised in 1973 and increased federal protection of manatees. The “act made it a violation to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, capture, or collect an endangered species…authorized cooperative agreements between states and the federal government with funding management, research and law enforcement.” In 1974 the Sirenia Project was established in Gainesville, Florida to provide manatee documentation and rescue programs. In 1976,",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "12724304",
"text": "Manatee conservation Manatees are large marine mammals that inhabit slow rivers, canals, saltwater bays, estuaries, and coastal areas. They are a migratory species, inhabiting the Florida waters during the winter and moving as far north as Virginia and as far west as Texas in the warmer summer months. Manatees are calm herbivores that spend most of their time eating, sleeping, and traveling. They have a lifespan of about 60 years with no known natural enemies. Some of their deaths are the result of human activity. In the past, manatees were exploited for their meat, fat, and hides. Various human activities",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "12724316",
"text": "celebrates Manatee Awareness Month during November, which has been endorsed by comedian Alec Baldwin. Manatee conservation Manatees are large marine mammals that inhabit slow rivers, canals, saltwater bays, estuaries, and coastal areas. They are a migratory species, inhabiting the Florida waters during the winter and moving as far north as Virginia and as far west as Texas in the warmer summer months. Manatees are calm herbivores that spend most of their time eating, sleeping, and traveling. They have a lifespan of about 60 years with no known natural enemies. Some of their deaths are the result of human activity. In",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "7810092",
"text": "its list of 11 most endangered places to be: In June 2012, the National Trust announced its list of 11 most endangered places to be: The 2007 places named to the list were: The 1999 list was: The 1998 list was: The 1997 list was: The 1996 list was: The 1995 list was: The 1994 list was: The 1993 list was: The 1992 list was: The 1991 list was: The 1990 list was: The 1989 list was: The 1988 list was: America's Most Endangered Places America's Most Endangered Places or America's Most Endangered Historic Places is a list of places",
"title": "America's Most Endangered Places"
},
{
"id": "4366366",
"text": "health problems to manatees such as immunosuppression, disease, and even death. The Florida manatee subspecies (\"T. m. latirostris\") was listed in October 2007 as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) on the basis of a population size of less than 2,500 mature individuals and a population estimated to be in decline by at least 20% over the next two generations (estimated at about 40 years) due to anticipated future changes in warm-water habitat and threats from increasing watercraft traffic over the next several decades. According to the US Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) and the",
"title": "West Indian manatee"
},
{
"id": "269367",
"text": "found 2,639 manatees; in 1997, a January survey found 2,229, and a February survey found 1,706. A statewide synoptic survey in January 2010 found 5,067 manatees living in Florida, the highest number recorded to that time. As of January 2016, the USFWS estimates the range-wide manatee population to be at least 13,000; as of January, 2018, at least 6,100 are estimated to be in Florida. Population viability studies conducted in 1997 found that decreasing adult survival and eventual extinction were a probable future outcome for Florida manatees unless they got more protection. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed downgrading",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "14638325",
"text": "in opposing the downlisting. According to the FWS the criteria that need to be meet in order to add a species to the endangered species list, and to keep them there are: 1. the present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range; 2. overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes; 3. disease or predation; 4. the inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms; 5. other natural or man-made factors affecting its survival. Any one of these conditions is adequate to add a species to the list. However, manatees, and the Florida manatee in particular, are still at",
"title": "Save the Manatee Club"
},
{
"id": "18621240",
"text": "Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center The Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center is a research, education, rescue and rehabilitation partnership established in 2009 in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico in order to help endangered manatees survive from extinction. Caribbean manatees (\"Trichechus manatus\") are a tropical marine mammal threatened from survival throughout their range in the United States (US), Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Central and South America. It is highly endangered in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, mostly by human causes in the form of poaching and watercraft mortality. While over 4,800 manatees are left in Florida, less than 700 survive in",
"title": "Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center"
},
{
"id": "12724312",
"text": "minimum known population is estimated to be at least 13,000 manatees, with more than 6,300 in Florida. When aerial surveys began in 1991, there were only an estimated 1,267 manatees in Florida, meaning that the last 25 years has seen a 400 percent increase in the species population in that state. Many institutes help promote awareness of the threats faced by manatees, raise money for manatee research, and generally work to ensure the survival of this endangered species. One of the largest and most influential organizations is the Save the Manatee Club. This non-profit organization was created by Bob Graham",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "12724311",
"text": "in Florida continued to revise and/or create specific conservation plans in conjunction with federal and statewide efforts. As of January 7, 2016, as a result of significant improvements in its population and habitat conditions, and reductions in direct threats, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced that the West Indian manatee is proposed to be downlisted from endangered to threatened status under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The proposal to downlist the manatee to threatened will not affect federal protections currently afforded by the ESA, and the Service remains committed to conservation actions to fully recover manatee populations. The range-wide",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "12724310",
"text": "were reauthorized in 1988 as various new groups, companies, and organizations began to invest time and resources in the protection of the manatee. The early 1990s saw more government money being allocated to the cause, more research being conducted, and more protection plans being implemented. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service revised the Manatee Recovery Plan Objectives in 1996 to include the following: assess and minimize causes of manatee mortality and injury, protect essential habitat, determine and monitor the status of the manatee population and essential habitat, coordinate and oversee cooperative recovery work. Throughout the early 2000s (decade), various counties",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "20932940",
"text": "Manatee Rescue & Rehabilitation Partnership The Manatee Rescue & Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP) is a cooperative group of non-profit, private, state, and federal entities dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, release, and post-release monitoring of manatees. “To inspire and advance manatee conservation by partnering cooperatively in manatee rescue, rehabilitation, release, and monitoring efforts; improve understanding of manatee biology and health through scientific research; and promote stewardship and financial support through public education.” The Florida manatee is classified on the federal endangered species list as “threatened”. The US Endangered Species Act of 1973 designated the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as",
"title": "Manatee Rescue & Rehabilitation Partnership"
},
{
"id": "8943241",
"text": "World Heritage site in December 1985 by UNESCO. Kahitama R.F. the Kokilabari R.F. and the Panbari R.F. were added in the year 1990 to form the Manas National Park. In 1992, UNESCO declared it as a world heritage site in danger due to heavy poaching and terrorist activities. On 25 February 2008 the area was increased to 950 km. On 21 June 2011, it was removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger and was commended for its efforts in preservation. There is only one forest village, Agrang, in the core of the national park. Apart from this village",
"title": "Manas National Park"
},
{
"id": "14638323",
"text": "as three memorial adoptions for manatees that have passed away. The proceeds from this program go toward public awareness and education programs; manatee research, rescue and rehabilitation efforts; and advocacy and legal action to ensure better protection for manatees and their habitat. On behalf of Save Crystal River, Inc., Pacific Legal Foundation (PLF) petitioned the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to downlist the West Indian Manatee (trichechus manatus) from an endangered to threatened species. PLF contends that FWS has a legal duty, under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), to implement this reclassification, because the species no longer qualifies",
"title": "Save the Manatee Club"
},
{
"id": "8943239",
"text": "Manas National Park Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (Pron:ˈmʌnəs) (, ) is a national park, UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, a Project Tiger reserve, an elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve in Assam, India. Located in the Himalayan foothills, it is contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. Manas is famous for its population of the wild water buffalo. The name of the park is originated from the Manas River, which is",
"title": "Manas National Park"
},
{
"id": "4366350",
"text": "actually consists of three groups, which are more or less geographically distributed as: (1) Florida and the Greater Antilles; (2) Mexico, Central America and northern South America; and (3) northeastern South America. The West Indian Manatee was placed on the Endangered Species List in the 1970s, when there were only several hundred left, and it has been of great conservation concern to federal, state, private, and nonprofit organizations to protect these species from natural and human-induced threats like collisions with boats. On March 30, 2017, the US Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke announced the federal reclassification of the manatee",
"title": "West Indian manatee"
},
{
"id": "14638326",
"text": "substantial risk from habitat loss and motorboat accidents. Additionally, a red tide outbreak at the beginning of 2016 and throughout 2018, and a shortage of FWS personnel to appropriately enforce its regulations regarding endangered species, put the manatee at even greater risk. Save the Manatee Club Save the Manatee (SMC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit group and membership organization dedicated to the conservation of manatees. The organization was founded in 1981 by singer and songwriter Jimmy Buffett, and Governor of Florida (and later U.S. Senator) Bob Graham. There are currently about 40,000 active members of SMC. Save the Manatee Club raises",
"title": "Save the Manatee Club"
},
{
"id": "4299631",
"text": "the Amazonian manatee as vulnerable. Population declines are primarily a result of hunting, as well as calf mortality, climate change, and habitat loss. However, due to their murky water habitat it is difficult to gain accurate population estimates. There are no national management plans for the Amazonian Manatee, except in Colombia. As of 2008, the INPA takes care of 34 captive manatees and the CPPMA is caring for 31 manatees. The manatee has been protected by Peruvian law since 1973, via Supreme Decree 934-73-AG, prohibiting hunting and commercial use of the manatee. Hunting remains the largest problem and continues in",
"title": "Amazonian manatee"
},
{
"id": "19786063",
"text": "currently known only from four sites of lowland forest in the Koolau Range on Oahu, at elevations of around . Threats to the species include habitat degradation by nonnative animals and plants, predation by nonnative insects, fires and climate change. Hylaeus mana Hylaeus mana is a species of bee, also known by the common name Hawaiian yellow-faced bee. It is endemic to Hawaii and known from only four populations. In September 2016, along with six other Hawaiian \"Hylaeus\" species, \"H. mana\" was listed for protection under the United States Endangered Species Act. This marked a first listing for any bee",
"title": "Hylaeus mana"
},
{
"id": "13637938",
"text": "Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1969 was largely an expansion of the Lacey Act of 1900. In 1969, it was amended to protect species beyond game and wild birds. It granted protection to amphibians, reptiles, mollusks, and crustaceans, groups previously unprotected by any U.S. law. It also expanded the maximum punishment for poaching to a possible $10,000 and up to a year of jail time. In addition, it established two lists into which endangered species could be sorted, foreign and domestic. The act then allowed for species on the domestic list to be given extra protection by United States agencies",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1969"
},
{
"id": "269353",
"text": "people of the Caribbean, meaning \"breast\". Manatees are occasionally called sea cows, as they are slow plant-eaters, peaceful and similar to cows on land. They often graze on water plants in tropical seas. Manatees are three of the four living species in the order Sirenia. The fourth is the Eastern Hemisphere's dugong. The Sirenia are thought to have evolved from four-legged land mammals more than 60 million years ago, with the closest living relatives being the Proboscidea (elephants) and Hyracoidea (hyraxes). The Amazonian's hair color is brownish gray, and it has thick wrinkled skin, often with coarse hair, or \"whiskers\".",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "4348338",
"text": "Gambia, Casamance, Cacheu, Mansôa, Geba, Buba, Tombali, Cacine, Kogon, Kondoure, Sierra Leone, Great Scarcies, Little Scarcies, Sherbro, Malem, Waanje, Sewa, Missunado, Cavalla, St. Paul, Morro, St. John, Bandama, Niouniourou, Sassandra, Comoé, Bia, Tano, Volta, Mono, Oueme, Niger, Mekrou, Benue, Cross, Katsena Ala, Bani, Akwayafe, Rio del Rey, Ngosso, Andokat, Mene, Munaya, Wouri, Sanaga, Faro, Chari, Bamaingui, Bahr-Kieta, Logoné, Mitémélé, Gabon, Ogoué, Lovanzi, Kouilou, Congo, Dande, Bengo, and Cuanza. Manatees move up these rivers until they are unable to proceed because of shallow waters or strong waterfalls. The areas with the highest manatee populations are Guinea-Bissau, the lagoons of Côte d'Ivoire,",
"title": "African manatee"
},
{
"id": "10524765",
"text": "sanctuary. A thick mantle of alluvium is the dominant soil of the terrain. Under subtropical climatic conditions (with of annual rainfall and temperature varying from a maximum of and a minimum of ), the forest consists of the semi-evergreen forest vegetation with mixed deciduous, littorals and swamps, and interspersed with bamboo and cane. Flooding occurs in large parts of the Bio Reserve. The park is managed under several conservation management units such as the Core Zone, the Buffer Zone, and the Economic Zone. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the tigers, elephants, Assam",
"title": "Manas River"
},
{
"id": "5769529",
"text": "area is also home to other threatened species including the lion, cheetah, Cape wild dog, and near-threatened species including leopard and the brown hyena. When the area was inscribed by UNESCO, it was one of the most important refuges for eastern black rhinoceros populations in Africa, with about 500 animals. By 1994, poaching had reduced these to just 10 remaining rhinos, which were removed to another area for their protection. The area was saved from a hydro-electric scheme in the early eighties which would have seen the flooding of the area. The area's ecology is affected by the regulation of",
"title": "Mana Pools National Park"
},
{
"id": "4366367",
"text": "Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission, the IUCN \"endangered\" category is equivalent to the US Endangered Species Act (ESA) category of \"threatened.\" In 2013 the manatee was listed under the ESA as \"endangered,\" which is equivalent to the IUCN category of \"critically endangered.\" In April 2007, the US Fish and Wildlife Service advised the species be reclassified as threatened rather than endangered. The Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission no longer includes the manatee on its list of state imperiled species. In 2007, the Florida Manatee Biological Review Panel presented their assessment of the Florida Manatee for the year 2005-2006.",
"title": "West Indian manatee"
},
{
"id": "13637935",
"text": "Endangered Species Act of 1969 The Endangered Species Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-135) was an expansion of the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 which authorized the United States Secretary of the Interior to develop a comprehensive list of species or subspecies of animals threatened with worldwide extinction. It also prohibited the importation from any foreign country any animal-whole or in part, any product, or any egg belonging to a species on that list. Limited exceptions for scientific, educational, zoological, or propagational purposes and for certain cases of commercial \"economic hardship\" were allowed under strict permitting procedures. A predecessor",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1969"
},
{
"id": "11631354",
"text": "the panther. Manatees are also dying at a rate much higher than their reproduction. In 1977, the federal government placed alligators on the endangered list. They were removed from the endangered list in 1987 and Florida permitted selective hunting in 1988. In 2013, the US Fish and Wildlife Service was examining a list of nine species to see if they should be added to the protected list. These included bridled darter, Panama City crayfish, Suwanee moccasin shell mussel, eastern hellbender salamander, Florida Keys mole skink, MacGillivray's seaside sparrow, boreal toad, Sierra Nevada red fox, and the Bicknell's thrush. The state",
"title": "Environmental issues in Florida"
},
{
"id": "4285578",
"text": "that are rare on the mainland. Notable species on the island include the Cook Strait giant weta, shore plover, North Island robin, takahe, Wellington green gecko, yellow-crowned parakeet, and brown teal. The most recent example is the critically endangered Wellington speargrass weevil from the Wellington South Coast in 2006. The Department of Conservation and the Friends group also collaborated on a five-year program to establish the threatened shore plover on the island. The birds, of which only about 200 remain in the wild, were sourced from a captive population at the Mount Bruce Wildlife Centre. Planned projects include the transfer",
"title": "Mana Island (New Zealand)"
},
{
"id": "2819605",
"text": "Endangered Species Act of 1969. The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91–135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of \"worldwide extinction\" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States. It expanded the Lacey Act's ban on interstate commerce to include mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans. Reptiles were added mainly to reduce the rampant poaching of alligators and crocodiles. This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection. The amendment called for an international meeting to adopt a convention or treaty to conserve",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "2819612",
"text": "The procedures are the same for both types except with the person/organization petition, there is a 90-day screening period. During the listing process, economic factors cannot be considered, but must be \" based solely on the best scientific and commercial data available.\" The 1982 amendment to the ESA added the word \"solely\" to prevent any consideration other than the biological status of the species. Congress rejected President Ronald Reagan's Executive Order which required economic analysis of all government agency actions. The House committee's statement was \"that economic considerations have no relevance to determinations regarding the status of species.\" The very",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "10291991",
"text": "Service (FWS) or National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) before taking any action that may threaten a listed species. Section 9 forbids the taking of an endangered species. The first amendment to the ESA was passed by the 95th United States Congress in 1978 to \"introduce some flexibility into the Endangered Species Act.\" The snail darter case was important for the ESA because it made Congress realize how powerful the ESA really was. In 1966, the Tennessee Valley Authority began construction on the Tellico Dam on the Little Tennessee River. For years, environmentalists tried to shut down the project, but their",
"title": "Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978"
},
{
"id": "2819597",
"text": "Endangered Species Act of 1973 The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of US environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a \"consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation\", the ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973. The U.S. Supreme Court found",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "10524766",
"text": "roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden and capped langurs and pygmy hog, one-horned rhinoceros, Asiatic buffalo, swamp deer, barking deers, leopards, clouded leopards, marbled cats, sloth bears, hoolock gibbons, wild boar, gharials, crocodiles, and river dolphins. Reptiles consist of pythons, common Indian crocodile, common wolf snake, cat snake and many other species. Birds listed include hornbills, common crane, common redshank, Eurasian woodcock, spotted eagles, black-throated diver, little grebe, different types of herons, black ibis, Eurasian sparrowhawk, spot-bellied eagle-owl and several others. The park is home for 22 endangered mammal species. Fish species identified are: katli, jurraha, chenga, telliah, labeo and mahaseer.",
"title": "Manas River"
},
{
"id": "269377",
"text": "bait to attract it close enough to temporarily stun it with a blow near the head from an oar-like pole. Many times the creature would flip over, leaving it vulnerable to further attacks. From manatee hides, Native Americans made war shields, canoes, and shoes, though manatees were predominantly hunted for their abundant meat. Later, manatees were hunted for their bones, which were used to make \"special potions\". Until the 1800s, museums paid as much as $100 for bones or hides. Though hunting was banned in 1893, poaching continues today. The oldest manatee in captivity was Snooty, at the South Florida",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "13637941",
"text": "is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service(FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Endangered Species Act of 1969 The Endangered Species Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-135) was an expansion of the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 which authorized the United States Secretary of the Interior to develop a comprehensive list of species or subspecies of animals threatened with worldwide extinction. It also prohibited the importation from any foreign country any animal-whole or in part, any product, or any egg belonging to a species on that list. Limited exceptions for scientific,",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1969"
},
{
"id": "3994214",
"text": "when pyroclastic flows reached the village of Budua. In November 2004, a major eruption forced the emergency evacuation of over 9,000 inhabitants of the island. The eruption began October 24 but was not seen as a major threat until the wind changed pushing ash and debris towards inhabited areas. Five people died during the eruption. On December 11, the threat was downgraded due to a reduction in activity. There have been significant problems at Bogia on the mainland where the evacuees resettled in camps at Mangem, Asarumba and Potsdam. In March 2007 the government of Papua New Guinea made a",
"title": "Manam Motu"
},
{
"id": "361887",
"text": "Flora (CITES). In addition to this, the four species are further protected by various specialty organizations. The Dugong is listed in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Convention on Migratory Species, and the Coral Triangle Initiative. In Florida, manatees are protected by the Florida Manatee Sanctuary Act of 1978, which implements actions such as the limitation or prohibition of watercraft speeds where manatees exist. Marine mammal rehabilitation programs have been underway and regulated in the United States for more than 40 years. In 1973 Injured and distressed manatees were rescued or aided within Florida. Eventually, the program was formalized",
"title": "Sirenia"
},
{
"id": "2819614",
"text": "the species may be imperiled, a screening period of 90 days begins (interested persons and/or organization petitions only). If the petition does not present substantial information to support listing, it is denied. 2. If the information is substantial, a status review is started, which is a comprehensive assessment of a species' biological status and threats, with a result of : \"warranted\", \"not warranted,\" or \"warranted but precluded.\" Essentially the \"warranted but precluded\" finding is a deferral added by the 1982 amendment to the ESA. It means other, higher-priority actions will take precedence. For example, an emergency listing of a rare",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "7810091",
"text": "the list has varied, with the most recent lists settling on 11. For 2017, the National Trust for Historic Preservation marked the 30th anniversary of the \"America's Most Endangered Places\" program by releasing a list of 11 \"success stories\"—sites that were named to the \"Most Endangered\" list that were the focus of successful preservation efforts: In June 2016, the National Trust announced its list of 11 most endangered places to be: The June 2015 announced places are: In June 2014, the National Trust announced its list of 11 most endangered places to be: In June 2013, the National Trust announced",
"title": "America's Most Endangered Places"
},
{
"id": "269366",
"text": "keep storage canals clear of weeds; there are also some in the ponds of the national park in Georgetown, Guyana. Studies suggest that Florida manatees need access to fresh water for proper regulation of water and salts in their bodies. Accurate population estimates of the Florida manatee (\"T. manatus\") are difficult. They have been called scientifically weak because they vary widely from year to year, some areas showing increases, others decreases, and little strong evidence of increases except in two areas. Manatee counts are highly variable without an accurate way to estimate numbers: In Florida in 1996, a winter survey",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "4366376",
"text": "federal protections for the manatee remain in place. Until being removed from the endangered list, Manatees received protection from the US Endangered Species Act of 1973. The West Indian manatee is still protected by the Florida Manatee Sanctuary Act of 1978 and the US Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Sonar technology is also aiding in the West Indian Manatee conservation. Side Scan technology was first introduced in the 1960s, and within the past 20 years, it has been used to aid in manatee conservation. There are currently four ways side scan is being used to research and aid in",
"title": "West Indian manatee"
},
{
"id": "361877",
"text": "observation. Manatees can reach sexual maturity as early as two to five years of age. Manatee gestation length is around one year, and then they lactate for one to two years. West Indian manatees and African manatees can breed year-round, and a female will mate with multiple male partners. Amazonian manatees have a breeding season, usually mating when the river levels begin to rise, which varies from place to place. The three extant manatee species (family Trichechidae) and the Dugong (family Dugongidae) are rated as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. All four are vulnerable to extinction",
"title": "Sirenia"
},
{
"id": "12654302",
"text": "Endangered species An endangered species is a species which has been categorized as very likely to become extinct. Endangered (EN), as categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, is the second most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after (CR). In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3079 animal and 2655 plant species as endangered (EN) worldwide. The figures for 1998 were, respectively, 1102 and 1197. Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Population numbers, trends and species' conservation status",
"title": "Endangered species"
},
{
"id": "18621248",
"text": "caretakers with the help of volunteers, provide treatment and care around-the-clock on a full-time basis. Some cases only require minor treatment, while others, particularly orphaned calves, require up to three years of care at the PRMCC, with an additional six months in a sea pen for re-adaptation, and one year monitoring in the wild. Since 1989, the PRMCC has tended over 30 rescue and rehabilitation cases of manatees in Puerto Rico, and offered assistance to more than two dozen cases in the Caribbean (British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Turks and Caicos, and Venezuela),",
"title": "Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center"
},
{
"id": "16013713",
"text": "Manama Paper The Manama Paper, also referred to as the Manama Letter or Manama Document, is a document issued on 12 October 2011 by five opposition parties in Bahrain, including the Shia group Al Wefaq, in which they repeat their calls for a restructuring of the political system as well as other democratic demands following the Bahraini uprising (2011–present). The list of demands includes \"an elected government\", \"a fair electoral system\", redrawing constituencies to guarantee better representation, \"a legislative authority with a single chamber that would have exclusive legislative, regulatory, financial and political authorities\" and \"ending discrimination against the Shiite",
"title": "Manama Paper"
},
{
"id": "269374",
"text": "Manatees can also be crushed and isolated in water control structures (navigation locks, floodgates, etc.) and are occasionally killed by entanglement in fishing gear, such as crab pot float lines, box traps, and shark nets. While humans are allowed to swim with manatees in one area of Florida, there have been numerous charges of people harassing and disturbing the manatees. According to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, approximately 99 manatee deaths each year are related to human activities. In January 2016, there were 43 manatee deaths in Florida alone. All three species of manatee are listed by the",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "4366355",
"text": "as the Antillean manatee (\"T. m. manatus\"). Antillean manatees are sparsely distributed throughout the Caribbean and the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, from Mexico, east to the Greater Antilles, and south to Brazil. They are found in The Bahamas, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad (but with a lack of recent sightings), Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Mexico, Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. Historically, Antillean manatees were hunted by local natives and sold to European explorers for food. Today, they are threatened by loss of habitat, poaching, entanglement with fishing gear, and vessel strikes. The",
"title": "West Indian manatee"
},
{
"id": "18621241",
"text": "Puerto Rico. Manatees used to be hunted in Puerto Rico’s coasts, but are now directly threatened by habitat degradation, speeding boats and jet skis. Indirect threats also include a low reproductive rate, genetic bottleneck and low diversity, lack of immigration of adjacent populations, and exposure to adverse coastal health. If manatees are to survive in Puerto Rico, all stakeholders, including government, academia, environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs), local corporations and all island residents in general, must work together and actively participate in positive actions of management, research, and community involvement that would enhance the survival of the species and preserve them",
"title": "Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center"
},
{
"id": "18621249",
"text": "the Amazon (Peru and Colombia), Taiwan and Gabon, Africa. In Puerto Rico, four manatees have been immediately released after rescue, three have been released after rehabilitation (Moisés, Rafael and Tuque) and four are at present in rehabilitation (Guacara, Aramaná, Yuisa and Tureygua). Aramaná and Yuisa are slated for release in early 2016, while Tureygua has two more years of rehabilitation before it is considered a candidate for release. Guacara, originally from Florida, but now a permanent resident of the PRMCC, can not be released back to the wild due to floatability problems caused by a boat injury to its right",
"title": "Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center"
},
{
"id": "269357",
"text": "are generally solitary animals. Manatees spend approximately 50% of the day sleeping submerged, surfacing for air regularly at intervals of less than 20 minutes. The remainder of the time is mostly spent grazing in shallow waters at depths of . The Florida subspecies (\"T. m. latirostris\") has been known to live up to 60 years. Generally, manatees swim at about . However, they have been known to swim at up to in short bursts. Manatees are capable of understanding discrimination tasks and show signs of complex associative learning. They also have good long-term memory. They demonstrate discrimination and task-learning abilities",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "6669829",
"text": "is the entry point for the Manas National Park. Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a national park, UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, a Project Tiger reserve, an elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve in Assam, India. Located in the Himalayan foothills, it is contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. Manas is famous for its population of the wild water buffalo. The Lalmati-Duramari Ganesh Temple near Abhayapuri town under North Salmara",
"title": "Bongaigaon"
},
{
"id": "19951706",
"text": "16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is one of the few dozens of US environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).[1] Designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a \"consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation\", the ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973. The U.S. Supreme Court found that \"the plain intent of Congress in enacting\" the ESA \"was to",
"title": "Endangered sea turtles"
},
{
"id": "2819602",
"text": "occurred by 1963 to habitat preservation instead of take regulations. A provision was added by Congress in the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 that provided money for the \"acquisition of land, waters...for the preservation of species of fish and wildlife that are threatened with extinction.\" The predecessor of the ESA was the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-669 ). Passed by Congress, this act permitted the listing of native U.S. animal species as endangered and for limited protections upon those animals. It authorized the Secretary of the Interior to list endangered domestic fish and wildlife",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "269375",
"text": "World Conservation Union as vulnerable to extinction. It is illegal under federal and Florida law to injure or harm a manatee. They are classified as \"endangered\" by both the state and the federal governments. The MV \"Freedom Star\" and MV \"Liberty Star\", ships used by NASA to tow space shuttle solid rocket boosters back to Kennedy Space Center, are propelled only by water jets to protect the endangered manatee population that inhabits regions of the Banana River where the ships are based. Brazil outlawed hunting in 1973 in an effort to preserve the species. Deaths by boat strikes are still",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "1352734",
"text": "virus and poaching, along with other factors. Russ Mittermeier, chief of Swiss-based IUCN's Primate Specialist Group, stated that 16,306 species are endangered with extinction, 188 more than in 2006 (total of 41,415 species on the Red List). The Red List includes the Sumatran orangutan (\"Pongo abelii\") in the Critically Endangered category and the Bornean orangutan (\"Pongo pygmaeus\") in the Endangered category. The 2008 Red List was released on 6 October 2008, at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Barcelona, and \"has confirmed an extinction crisis, with almost one in four [mammals] at risk of disappearing forever\". The study shows at",
"title": "IUCN Red List"
},
{
"id": "10291997",
"text": "clearly defining the term critical habitat, clearly defining penalties for non-compliance and determining the future appropriation of funds. The most important change that was brought about by the 1978 amendment was the creation of the Endangered Species Committee, known as the \"God Squad\" because of the substantial impact of its decisions on the natural world. The God Squad is a committee composed of seven Cabinet-level members: The administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the administrator of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, a representative from the state in question, the Secretary of Agriculture,",
"title": "Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978"
},
{
"id": "12724305",
"text": "threaten manatee populations. Fishing nets and lines can cause injuries to manatees that can lead to serious infections. Some manatee deaths are the result of collisions with boats. Additionally, coastal development can affect manatee habitats, both positively and negatively. Manatees tend to gather in the warm water outflows of power plants and springs during cold weather. Starting in the 18th century when the English declared Florida a manatee sanctuary and made manatee hunting illegal, people have worked to protect this species. In 1893, manatees first received protection under Florida law, and in 1907 this law was revised to impose a",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "14034768",
"text": "was offered as an amendment to an unrelated bill, but was voted down. President Obama had stated that he would have vetoed the bill even if it had passed both chambers of Congress. Following the 2012 Supreme Court ruling upholding ACA as constitutional, Republicans held another vote to repeal the law on July 11; the House of Representatives voted with all 244 Republicans and 5 Democrats in favor of repeal, which marked the 33rd, partial or whole, repeal attempt. On February 3, 2015, the House of Representatives added its 67th repeal vote to the record (239 to 186). This attempt",
"title": "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act"
},
{
"id": "5800400",
"text": "cones such as Punchbowl Crater. Mānana is a State Seabird Sanctuary—home to over 10,000 wedge-tailed shearwaters, 80,000 sooty terns, 20,000 brown noddys, 5–10 Bulwer's petrels, and 10–15 red-tailed tropicbirds, and numerous Hawaiian monk seals. It is illegal to land on the islet without permission from the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. Mānana Mānana Island is an uninhabited islet located off Kaupō Beach, near Makapuu at the eastern end of the Island of Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands. In the Hawaiian language, \"mānana\" means \"buoyant\". The islet is commonly referred to as Rabbit Island, because its shape as seen",
"title": "Mānana"
},
{
"id": "2819642",
"text": "been delisted due to inaccurate data putting them on the list in the first place. There is also \"downlisting\" of a species where some of the threats have been controlled and the population has met recovery objectives, then the species can be reclassified to \"threatened\" from \"endangered\" Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "77073",
"text": "in March 2012 in Dublin, Ireland, and the latest one was held in Veracruz, Mexico in May 2014. A current list of upcoming meetings appears on the CITES calendar at http://www.cites.org/eng/news/calendar.php. CITES CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals. It was drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The convention was opened for signature in 1973 and CITES entered into",
"title": "CITES"
},
{
"id": "2819615",
"text": "plant growing in a wetland that is scheduled to be filled in for housing construction would be a \"higher-priority\". 3. Within another year, a final determination (a final rule) must be made on whether to list the species. The final rule time limit may be extended for 6 months and listings may be grouped together according to similar geography, threats, habitat or taxonomy. The annual rate of listing (i.e., classifying species as \"threatened\" or \"endangered\") increased steadily from the Ford administration (47 listings, 15 per year) through Carter (126 listings, 32 per year), Reagan (255 listings, 32 per year), George",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "269365",
"text": "In November to March, about 400 West Indian manatees (according to the National Wildlife Refuge) gather in the rivers in Citrus County, Florida. In winter, manatees often gather near the warm-water outflows of power plants along the Florida coast, instead of migrating south as they once did. Some conservationists are concerned that these manatees have become too reliant on these artificially warmed areas. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is trying to find a new way to heat the water for manatees that depended on plants that have closed. The main water treatment plant in Guyana has four manatees that",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "2819622",
"text": "habitat does not apply directly to private and other non-federal landowners, large-scale development, logging and mining projects on private and state land typically require a federal permit and thus become subject to critical habitat regulations. Outside or in parallel with regulatory processes, critical habitats also focus and encourage voluntary actions such as land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves. The ESA requires that critical habitat be designated at the time of or within one year of a species being placed on the endangered list. In practice, most designations occur several years after listing. Between 1978 and 1986 the",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "11258246",
"text": "as their numbers continue to decline. The regal fritillary is not federally listed as an endangered species, but it has been assigned a NatureServe conservation status of G3, which is considered vulnerable (Selby 2007). \"S. idalia\" was a Category II species, or a possible candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act, until 1996 when this category was eliminated by the federal government (Kelly and Debinski 1998). WildEarth Guardians submitted a new petition to list the species in 2013 (WildEarth Guardians 2013). The findings of formal review have not been published as of 1 May 2014. The greatest threat the",
"title": "Regal fritillary"
},
{
"id": "269354",
"text": "Photos are rare; although very little is known about this species, scientists think it is similar to West Indian manatee. Manatees weigh , and average in length, sometimes growing to and (the females tend to be larger and heavier). At birth, baby manatees weigh about each. The manatee has a large, flexible, prehensile upper lip, used to gather food and eat and for social interaction and communication. Manatees have shorter snouts than their fellow sirenians, the dugongs. The lids of manatees' small, widely spaced eyes close in a circular manner. The adults have no incisor or canine teeth, just a",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "14638320",
"text": "Save the Manatee Club Save the Manatee (SMC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit group and membership organization dedicated to the conservation of manatees. The organization was founded in 1981 by singer and songwriter Jimmy Buffett, and Governor of Florida (and later U.S. Senator) Bob Graham. There are currently about 40,000 active members of SMC. Save the Manatee Club raises funds from the Adopt-A-Manatee program to go toward public awareness and education projects, manatee research, rescue and rehabilitation efforts, and advocacy and legal action to ensure better protection for manatees and their habitat. The Club has also assisted state and federal governments",
"title": "Save the Manatee Club"
},
{
"id": "10291993",
"text": "the Supreme Court. In \"Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill\" the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of protecting the species \"whatever the cost\". The Endangered Species Act was clear in stating that no federal project should be exempt from the provisions of Section 7. Starting in the spring of 1977, members of Congress made several attempts to pass legislation that weakened the ESA. Many large business interest groups, including the mining and timber industries, also spoke out against the power of the ESA. Beginning in April 1978, the Senate Subcommittee on Resources Protection began debating and developing a bill that",
"title": "Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978"
},
{
"id": "10291998",
"text": "the Secretary of the Army, and the Secretary of the Interior. This committee has the authority to allow the extinction by exempting a federal agency from Section 7 requirements. To exempt a species, five of the seven members must vote in favor of the exemption. The following conditions must be met for a species to be considered for exemption: Also, mitigation efforts must be taken to reduce the negative effects on the endangered species. Since the whooping crane, the only endangered species protections the God Squad has exempted was the northern spotted owl. It started in 1991, when a federal",
"title": "Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978"
},
{
"id": "20932949",
"text": "wild is considered to be critical to their survival and often requires additional intervention. This task used to be performed as part of federal and state efforts to recover the species. However, in the early 2000's, funding on the state and federal levels was no longer available to support these efforts. The first iteration of the MRP came into being called the Manatee Rehabilitation Partnership. The sole purpose of the group was to fund and direct post-release monitoring efforts of manatees. At the time, the USFWS was still managing the daily activities around manatee rescue, rehabilitation and release and the",
"title": "Manatee Rescue & Rehabilitation Partnership"
},
{
"id": "13390412",
"text": "just a few millimeters in length. This plant was considered to be in serious jeopardy in the 1980s when many of its populations, most of which occurred on private and unprotected land, were in immediate danger of being destroyed by one or more threats, including conversion of the land for agricultural use, petroleum drilling, development for housing, grazing, agricultural pollution, invasive plants, flooding, and fire suppression. The plant was federally listed as a threatened species in 1990. After the listing, further studies revealed many more populations, including several in counties where it was not previously known. The species may have",
"title": "Eriastrum hooveri"
},
{
"id": "269359",
"text": "be forms of communication. Manatees are herbivores and eat over 60 different freshwater ( e.g. floating hyacinth, pickerel weed, alligator weed, water lettuce, hydrilla, water celery, musk grass, mangrove leaves) and saltwater plants (e.g. sea grasses, shoal grass, manatee grass, turtle grass, widgeon grass, sea clover, and marine algae). Using their divided upper lip, an adult manatee will commonly eat up to 10%–15% of their body weight (about 50 kg) per day. Consuming such an amount requires the manatee to graze for up to seven hours a day. To be able to cope with the high levels of cellulose in",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "8337227",
"text": "(FWS) which administers the island of Nihoa as part of the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. In 1996, the plant was listed by the FWS as an endangered species. In 2003, the FWS designated the island of Nihoa as a critical habitat for the plant and it was classified as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. The plant is one of 51 endangered or threatened plants in the Hawaiian Islands listed under the Endangered Species Act. The species was first collected during a ten-day visit to the island of Nihoa by the Tanager",
"title": "Amaranthus brownii"
},
{
"id": "10291990",
"text": "Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978 The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was first passed in 1973 and forms the basis of biodiversity and endangered species protection in the United States. The original purpose of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was to prevent species endangerment and extinction due to the human impact on natural ecosystems. The three most powerful sections of the ESA are Sections 4,7 and 9. Section 4 allows the Secretaries of Interior and Commerce to list species as threatened or endangered based on best available data. Section 7 requires federal agencies to consult with Fish and Wildlife",
"title": "Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978"
},
{
"id": "12654308",
"text": "controversy include: criteria for placing a species on the endangered species list and criteria for removing a species from the list once its population has recovered; whether restrictions on land development constitute a \"taking\" of land by the government; the related question of whether private landowners should be compensated for the loss of uses of their lands; and obtaining reasonable exceptions to protection laws. Also lobbying from hunters and various industries like the petroleum industry, construction industry, and logging, has been an obstacle in establishing endangered species laws. The Bush administration lifted a policy that required federal officials to consult",
"title": "Endangered species"
},
{
"id": "4299628",
"text": "during a time of rising river levels in their native region. After the calf is born, it will begin to eat while staying with its mother for 12 – 18 months. Two individuals lived 12.5 years in captivity. Wild individuals have a lifespan of about 30 years. As of 1977 the population count of the Amazonian manatee was estimated to be around 10,000. As of now the total population count is undetermined, however the population trend seems to be decreasing. They are mainly distributed throughout the Amazon River Basin in northern South America, ranging from the Marajó Islands in Brazil",
"title": "Amazonian manatee"
},
{
"id": "18780163",
"text": "Elder rights Elder rights are the rights of the aged, who in the United States are not recognized as a constitutionally protected class. Common rights issues faced by elders include age-related job discrimination (such as forced age of retirement), lack of access to medical treatments because of age or age-related obstacles, societal perceptions of ability/disability due to age, and vulnerability to abuse, including financial, physical, psychological, social, and sexual because of diminished capacity and lack of access to/ability to use technology. The concept of a unique set of needs and rights of the elderly started in 1930s during the Great",
"title": "Elder rights"
},
{
"id": "19664653",
"text": "that they are an endangered species that lives in tropical waters, unlike Stockton's frigid winter waters, and that even if all 5,000 manatees alive today were relocated to Stockton, they wouldn't even begin make a dent in the hyacinth problem. Silva ran for re-elect in 2016 but lost to Michael Tubbs, who received 70.4 percent of the vote. On February 23, 2015 a 13-year-old boy was killed with a gun that was later found to have been registered to Silva. Silva said that the gun was stolen but that he had not yet reported the theft. On August 4, 2016",
"title": "Anthony Silva (politician)"
},
{
"id": "10292001",
"text": "sales. When the Clinton administration came into office, they withdrew the exemption request and convened a conference resulting in appointment of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team (FEMAT). The FEMAT was created to develop a plan to protect the owl while still maintaining logging and forest management across the region. FEMAT and the Clinton administration agreed to protect 10 million acres (40,000 km) of old growth forest for the owl, while limiting logging to 1 billion board feet (2 million m) per year. Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978 The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was first passed in 1973 and",
"title": "Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978"
},
{
"id": "12724314",
"text": "and active service to the organization: participating member, supporting member, and contributing member. SeaWorld of Florida has played a major role in the efforts to protect and conserve the manatees. Sea World has the authority to rescue and rehabilitate manatees, and has had a great deal of success doing so. Evidence of this is shown by the fact that eight manatees were rescued and five were returned to their natural environments by Sea World of Florida’s rescue team in 2007. Additionally, the theme park has an exhibit titled “Manatees: The Last Generation?” aimed at educating guests about the importance of",
"title": "Manatee conservation"
},
{
"id": "274683",
"text": "the Finance and Land departments of the government. In 1927, the country's pearling economy collapsed due to the introduction of Japanese cultured pearls in the world market. It is estimated that between 1929 and 1931, pearling entrepreneurs lost more than two-thirds of their income. Further aggravated by the Great Depression, many leading Bahraini businessmen, shopkeepers and pearl-divers fell into debt. With the discovery of oil in 1932 and the subsequent production of oil exports in 1934, the country gained a greater significance in geopolitics. The security of oil supplies in the Middle East was a priority of the British, especially",
"title": "Manama"
},
{
"id": "10349683",
"text": "Virginia, and Washington. • The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSFCMA) (16 U.S.C. 1801) • Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 • High Seas Driftnet Act of 1992 (16 U.S.C. 18269) • The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) (16 U.S.C. 1531) • The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) (16 U.S.C. 1361) • The Lacey Act Amendments of 1983 (Lacey) (16 U.S.C. 3371) • The Marine Sanctuaries Act (NMSA) (16 U.S.C. 1431) • Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act • American Fisheries Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-277) • Certificate of Legal Origin for Anadromous Fish",
"title": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office for Law Enforcement"
},
{
"id": "13878482",
"text": "from these entries to be part of the Watch List, based on the significance of the sites, the urgency of the threat, and the viability of both advocacy and conservation solutions. For the succeeding two-year period until a new Watch List is published, these 100 sites can avail grants and funds from the WMF, as well as from other foundations, private donors, and corporations by capitalizing on the publicity and attention gained from the inclusion on the Watch List. The 2010 World Monuments Watch List of Endangered Sites was announced on October 6, 2009 by WMF President Bonnie Burnham. The",
"title": "2010 World Monuments Watch"
},
{
"id": "17349306",
"text": "the film's release to reduce the effect of this leak on the film's gross. The television broadcast rights were sold to Gemini TV for 80 million. The film was planned for a television premiere on 20 September 2014 on the eve of Nageswara Rao's birthday. The film registered a TRP rating of 15.62 making it one of the highest TRPs ever registered for a film in 2014. Reliance Home Video released the film's DVDs and Blu-ray discs in December 2014. The film received positive reviews from critics who called it a beautiful film and a complete entertainer, according to \"International",
"title": "Manam (film)"
},
{
"id": "2819645",
"text": "was a substantial cause of Congress instituting the ban and many non-DDT oriented actions were taken on their behalf under the Endangered Species Act (i.e. captive breeding, habitat protection, and protection from disturbance). As of October 28, 2012, there are 2,052 total (foreign and domestic) species on the threatened and endangered lists. However, many species have become extinct while on the candidate list or otherwise under consideration for listing. Species which increased in population size since being placed on the endangered list include: Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "2819625",
"text": "or harming a listed species). Congress added the requirements for \"incidental take statement\", and authorized a \"incidental take permit\" in conjunction with \"habitat conservation plans\". More changes were made in the 1990s in an attempt by Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt to shield the ESA from a Congress hostile to the law. He instituted incentive-based strategies such as candidate conservation agreements and \"safe harbor\" agreements that would balance the goals of economic development and conservation. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are required to create an Endangered Species Recovery Plan outlining the goals, tasks",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "19786062",
"text": "Hylaeus mana Hylaeus mana is a species of bee, also known by the common name Hawaiian yellow-faced bee. It is endemic to Hawaii and known from only four populations. In September 2016, along with six other Hawaiian \"Hylaeus\" species, \"H. mana\" was listed for protection under the United States Endangered Species Act. This marked a first listing for any bee species in the US. \"Hylaeus mana\" is the smallest of Hawaiian \"Hylaeus\" species. It is colored black with yellow facial markings. While the male's face is largely yellow, the female's face is characterized by three yellow lines. \"Hylaeus mana\" is",
"title": "Hylaeus mana"
},
{
"id": "2819627",
"text": "as of 9/1/06). The goal of the law is to make itself unnecessary, and recovery plans are a means toward that goal. Recovery plans became more specific after 1988 when Congress added provisions to Section 4(f) of the law that spelled out the minimum contents of a recovery plan. Three types of information must be included: The amendment also added public participation to the process. There is a ranking order, similar to the listing procedures, for recovery plans, with the highest priority being for species most likely to benefit from recovery plans, especially when the threat is from construction, or",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
},
{
"id": "20824323",
"text": "from these entries to be part of the Watch List, based on the significance of the sites, the urgency of the threat, and the viability of both advocacy and conservation solutions. For the succeeding two-year period until a new Watch List is published, these 100 sites can avail grants and funds from the WMF, as well as from other foundations, private donors, and corporations by capitalizing on the publicity and attention gained from the inclusion on the Watch List. The 2018 World Monuments Watch List of Endangered Sites was announced on October 16, 2017 by WMF President Joshua David. The",
"title": "2018 World Monuments Watch"
},
{
"id": "1352735",
"text": "least 1,141 of the 5,487 mammals on Earth are known to be threatened with extinction, and 836 are listed as Data Deficient. The Red List of 2012 was released 19 July 2012 at Rio+20 Earth Summit; nearly 2,000 species were added, with 4 species to the extinct list, 2 to the rediscovered list. The IUCN assessed a total of 63,837 species which revealed 19,817 are threatened with extinction. 3,947 were described as \"critically endangered\" and 5,766 as \"endangered,\" while more than 10,000 species are listed as \"vulnerable.\" At threat are 41% of amphibian species, 33% of reef-building corals, 30% of",
"title": "IUCN Red List"
},
{
"id": "14232986",
"text": "Heritage Crafts Association The Heritage Crafts Association (HCA) is a registered United Kingdom charity set up to support and promote traditional crafts. The charity was launched at the Victoria & Albert Museum in March 2010, with a membership programme for supporters. The HCA initiated a 30-minute adjournment debate on the state of traditional crafts in Westminster in June 2009. In May 2017, in association with The Radcliffe Trust, the Association published the HCA Red List of Endangered Crafts. This publication was also covered on Woman's Hour. The HCA holds the secretariat of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Craft, which",
"title": "Heritage Crafts Association"
},
{
"id": "269352",
"text": "Manatee Manatees (family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee (\"Trichechus inunguis\"), the West Indian manatee (\"Trichechus manatus\"), and the West African manatee (\"Trichechus senegalensis\"). They measure up to long, weigh as much as , and have paddle-like flippers. The etymology of the name is dubious, with connections having been made to Latin \"manus\" (hand), and to a word sometimes cited as \"manati\" used by the Taíno, a pre-Columbian",
"title": "Manatee"
},
{
"id": "8943249",
"text": "fishing eagles, crested serpent-eagles, falcons, scarlet minivets, bee-eaters, magpie robins, pied hornbills, grey hornbills, mergansers, harriers, Indian Peafowl, ospreys and herons. Manas National Park Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (Pron:ˈmʌnəs) (, ) is a national park, UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, a Project Tiger reserve, an elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve in Assam, India. Located in the Himalayan foothills, it is contiguous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. Manas is famous",
"title": "Manas National Park"
},
{
"id": "2819640",
"text": "agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both. The policy was developed by the Clinton Administration in 1999. The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the \"Safe Harbor\" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect \"unlisted\" species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain habitat of unlisted species which are declining and have the potential to become threatened or endangered if critical habitat is not protected. The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the",
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973"
}
] | when were manatees put on the endangered list |
[
"Flipper Anderson"
] | [
{
"id": "13298670",
"text": "Braylon Edwards who played for Michigan from 2001 to 2004. When Edwards finished, he held the records for most career receiving yards (3,541), receptions (252), and touchdowns (39). In 2004, Edwards also set the single-season records for receiving yards (1,330) and receptions (97). However, in 2013 his single-season record for receiving yards was surpassed by Jeremy Gallon, who finished the season with 1,373 yards. Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard holds the single season record with 19 touchdown catches during the 1991 season. Michigan's single-game records are held by Jeremy Gallon (369 receiving yards, Indiana, October 19, 2013), Marquise Walker (15",
"title": "Michigan Wolverines football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "18278931",
"text": "the single-season records for receptions (104), receiving yards (1,402), and receiving touchdowns (13), all set in the 2008 season. Buffalo's career leader in receiving touchdowns is Alex Neutz, who caught 31 touchdown passes while playing for the Bulls from 2010 to 2013. Chaz Ahmed and James Starks share Buffalo's single-game record for receptions with 13, with Ahmed setting the record in 1990 against Mercyhurst, and Starks matching it in 2008 against Akron. Buffalo's record for single-game receiving touchdowns is 4, and is shared between Chris D'Amico and Alex Neutz, with D'Amico setting the mark in 1983 against Alfred, and Neutz",
"title": "Buffalo Bulls football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "18278930",
"text": "single-season rushing touchdowns with 16, with Jones setting the mark in 1966, and Starks matching it in 2008. Starks also holds the record for most career rushing touchdowns, with 34 from 2006 to 2008. Jordan Johnson holds the record for single-game rushing yards, with 282 in a 2016 game against Akron, and Lou Corriere holds the record for most single-game rushing touchdowns, with 6 in a 1942 game against Hobart. Receiving leaders. Naaman Roosevelt holds Buffalo's receiving records for most career receiving yards (3,551) and receptions (268). During Roosevelt's time with the Bulls from 2006 to 2009, he also set",
"title": "Buffalo Bulls football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "11793016",
"text": "97.4 passer rating and earned him the NFL Most Valuable Player Award. Cincinnati had a number of offensive weapons, boasting 6 Pro Bowl selections. Wide receiver Eddie Brown was the top receiver on the team, with 54 receptions for 1,273 yards and 9 touchdowns, setting franchise records for most receiving yards in season, highest yards per catch average in a season (24.0) and most receiving yards in a single game (216 against the Pittsburgh Steelers). Wide receiver Tim McGee and Pro Bowl tight end Rodney Holman were also major threats, combining for 75 receptions, 1,213 yards, and 9 touchdowns. Rookie",
"title": "1988 Cincinnati Bengals season"
},
{
"id": "394451",
"text": "248 yards and a touchdown on 43 carries. Esiason's performance made him the top-rated quarterback in the league with a 97.4 passer rating and earned him the NFL Most Valuable Player Award. Cincinnati had a number of offensive weapons, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Wide receiver Eddie Brown was the top receiver on the team, with 54 receptions for 1,273 yards and 9 touchdowns, setting franchise records for most receiving yards in season, highest yards per catch average in a season (24.0) and most receiving yards in a single game (216 against the Pittsburgh Steelers). Wide receiver Tim McGee and",
"title": "Super Bowl XXIII"
},
{
"id": "5668904",
"text": "ended with Super Bowl XXX, when the Dallas Cowboys defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 27–17 at the Sun Devil Stadium. They became the first team in NFL history to win three Super Bowls in four years. This season was legendary Miami Dolphins head coach Don Shula’s last season as coach. The 1995 season produced four of the top eleven highest single-season totals for receiving yards. The top two receiving yard totals of all time – Jerry Rice's 1,848 & Isaac Bruce's 1,781 – were recorded in 1995. Detroit Lions receiver Herman Moore gained 1,686 yards (6th highest all time) and Dallas",
"title": "1995 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "7720503",
"text": "in 2005 and BYU in 2004. He holds the number one, two and eight positions for total yards gained per season with 1,282 (2003), 1,221 (2005) and 940 (2004). He's number one and six in touchdown receptions in a season with 10 (2003) and 8 (2005), numbers two, five and ten for receiving yards in a single game, with 233 against Brigham Young University in 2004, 199 against Air Force in 2003 and 169 against Wyoming in 2005. Anderson is number one on the Rams all-time receiving lists for career yards (3,634) and career receptions (223). Anderson was selected by",
"title": "David Anderson (American football)"
},
{
"id": "6461281",
"text": "Trevor Insley Trevor Insley (born December 25, 1977) is a former American football wide receiver. He played in the NCAA for the University of Nevada from 1996-99. Insley possesses the second most career receiving yards in Division I-A history with 5,005 yards. He currently holds the record for most 200 yard receiving games (6), holds the second most 100 yard receiving games (26), and is ranked third in career receptions (298). He holds single season records for receiving yards (2,060 as a senior), yards per game (187.3 as a senior) and remains the only player in NCAA history to surpass",
"title": "Trevor Insley"
},
{
"id": "5722142",
"text": "Championship and Super Bowl XXIII. The season earned Brown his only trip to the Pro Bowl. His 1,273 receiving yards was a franchise record, and his 24 yards per catch average is an NFL single-season record that still stands for receivers with 50+ receptions. Brown's team record for receiving yards was later surpassed by Chad Johnson's 1,355 yards in 2003, but it took Johnson 37 more receptions than Brown (90) to reach this mark. Brown also set a franchise record for most receiving yards in a single game (216) in the 1988 season, which stood until surpassed by Johnson's 260",
"title": "Eddie Brown (wide receiver)"
},
{
"id": "13462816",
"text": "the Chicago Bears, where he played the 1977 season. In 1989, Burks was voted into the Southeastern Oklahoma State Athletic Hall of Fame. Burks is the current leader in receiving yards for players with one career game on their record after catching one pass for 55 yards for the Bears in a December 5, 1976, game against the Seattle Seahawks. Randall Burks Randall James Burks (born August 22, 1953) is a former NFL wide receiver who played for the Chicago Bears. Burks was known for his speed, described as \"electrifying\". Born in Garvin, Oklahoma, Burks first gained notice in high",
"title": "Randall Burks"
},
{
"id": "9068759",
"text": "losing effort against the San Diego Chargers. Johnson accumulated 260 receiving yards and scored two touchdowns, which broke the previous Bengals record for most receiving yards in a game. He went on to amass 190 receiving yards and 3 touchdowns in a 31-16 win over the New Orleans Saints in the following week. This gave him an NFL record of 450 receiving yards in back-to-back games (currently in 2nd behind Josh Gordon of the Cleveland Browns who had 498 yards in back to back games in 2013), breaking the previous record of 448 set by San Francisco 49ers receiver John",
"title": "Chad Johnson"
},
{
"id": "11896740",
"text": "against the San Diego Chargers, Garçon achieved a new career-high of 172 receiving yards in a single game. During the Week 16 game against the Dallas Cowboys, he broke the Redskins' all-time franchise record for receptions in a single season, previously held by Art Monk with 106 receptions set in 1984, with 107 receptions. At the end of the 2013 season, Garçon extended the record to 113 receptions, as well as finishing with a new career high of 1,346 yards. His 184 targets ranked No. 1 among NFL wide receivers in 2013. On the NFL Network's Top 100 Players of",
"title": "Pierre Garçon"
},
{
"id": "16950492",
"text": "Lewis Howes Lewis David Howes (born March 16, 1983) is an American author, entrepreneur, and former professional Arena League football player. He hosts The School of Greatness, a talk show distributed as a podcast. Howes attended Principia College and Capital University and was an All-American football player and decathlete. He is the former NCAA record holder for the most receiving yards in a single game, having caught 17 passes for 418 yards in a 2002 game against Martin Luther College. He left college early to pursue professional football. However, two games into his first Arena League season he collided with",
"title": "Lewis Howes"
},
{
"id": "3084616",
"text": "to 2002, he rushed for over 1,000 yards each year, and made the Pro Bowl 3 times (1999–2001). On October 22, 2000, Dillon set an NFL record for most yards rushed in one game (278 yards) against the Denver Broncos, breaking Walter Payton's single-game mark of 275 yards set on November 20, 1977. The record has since been broken by Jamal Lewis (295 yards) on September 14, 2003, and Adrian Peterson (296 yards) on November 4, 2007; it remains a franchise record for yards and yards-per-carry (12.64). In 2003, Dillon only rushed for 541 yards due to injury, which, along",
"title": "Corey Dillon"
},
{
"id": "2169599",
"text": "in all-time receptions (543) and receiving yards (6,872) for the Denver Broncos, Taylor was the Broncos' team MVP in 1963, 1964 and 1965, and an AFL All-Star in 1961, 1962 and 1965. An original Bronco, Taylor was part of the team's inaugural Ring of Fame class in 1984. Along with Lance Alworth, Charlie Hennigan and Sid Blanks, he shares the record for most receptions in one game with 13, doing so against the Oakland Raiders on November 29, 1964. Taylor was the first professional football receiver ever to make 100 catches in a single season, accomplishing the feat in only",
"title": "Lionel Taylor"
},
{
"id": "18282219",
"text": "by Derrick Henry, who accrued 3,591 rushing yards from 2013 to 2015. Mark Ingram Jr. holds the record for career rushing touchdowns (42), set during his career that spanned from 2008 to 2010; this record has since been tied by Derrick Henry. All three major single-season rushing records were set by Henry in 2015: rushes (395), yards (2,219), and touchdowns (28). Single-game records include Henry for rushes (46) set against Auburn during the 2015 season in which he won the Heisman Trophy; Alexander for yardage (291) set against LSU during the 1996 season; and both Alexander and Santonio Beard for",
"title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "4138571",
"text": "2 TD performance. His total receiving yards for 1995 (119 catches for 1,781 yards) was second only to Jerry Rice’s then record of 1,848 yards for one season, and is still the fifth most in a single season. In accomplishing this feat, Isaac Bruce surpassed former Houston Oilers WR Charley Hennigan’s 34-year-old record of 1,746 set in 1961. Bruce’s 119 catches also ranks twelfth on the NFL’s all-time single-season reception list. Bruce further broke four Rams’ records, including most receiving yards, most receptions, most consecutive 100-yard receiving games (6) and most 100-yard games (9). Bruce made USA Today’s All-Joe team,",
"title": "Isaac Bruce"
},
{
"id": "1362038",
"text": "rushing touchdowns, and his 175 total touchdowns ranks him second only to Jerry Rice's 208. The total of his rushing yards, receiving yards (3,224) and fumble return yards (-15) gives him a total of 21,564 yards from the line of scrimmage, making him one of only four players in NFL history to eclipse the 21,000 combined-yards mark. (The others are Jerry Rice, Brian Mitchell and Walter Payton) He is the NFL's all-time leader in rushing attempts with 4,409, the only player to post three seasons with 19 or more touchdowns, and the record-holder for most games in a season with",
"title": "Emmitt Smith"
},
{
"id": "11375550",
"text": "set a professional football record, while Chad Owens set a new single-season record during the 2012 season with 3,863 yards, which also set a new professional football record. On 27 October 2017, in a game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Diontae Spencer set a new CFL single-game record with 496 all-purpose yards: 133 yards receiving, 165 kick-off return yards and 169 punt return yards. All-purpose yardage All-purpose yards or all-purpose yardage is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure. It is virtually the same as the statistic that some football leagues refer to as combined net yards. In the game",
"title": "All-purpose yardage"
},
{
"id": "10186876",
"text": "Johnson the highest-paid receiver in the league. Johnson beat out 42 other players and eliminated quarterback Cam Newton to win the \"Madden NFL 13\" cover athlete on April 25, 2012, on \"SportsNation\". From Weeks 9 to 14, he recorded consecutive games with 125 receiving yards or more, which tied the NFL record held by Pat Studstill. On December 22, 2012 against the Atlanta Falcons, Johnson broke Jerry Rice's single-season receiving yards record of 1,848 yards. Johnson was also named a starter for the NFC in the Pro Bowl played in Honolulu, Hawaii. Johnson finished with 72 yards against Chicago in",
"title": "Calvin Johnson"
},
{
"id": "16950496",
"text": "Men Can Embrace Vulnerability, Create Strong Relationships, and Live to Their Fullest Lives was released by end of October 2017. Howes is the brother of jazz musician Christian Howes. Lewis Howes Lewis David Howes (born March 16, 1983) is an American author, entrepreneur, and former professional Arena League football player. He hosts The School of Greatness, a talk show distributed as a podcast. Howes attended Principia College and Capital University and was an All-American football player and decathlete. He is the former NCAA record holder for the most receiving yards in a single game, having caught 17 passes for 418",
"title": "Lewis Howes"
},
{
"id": "10186878",
"text": "by Cloyce Box on December 3, 1950, it was the highest receiving yardage ever in a regulation-length game and the second-highest overall single-game yardage in NFL history, behind Flipper Anderson's 336-yard performance in a 1989 overtime win (Anderson accumulated 40 of those yards in overtime). In this same game, Calvin also tied Lance Alworth for the most career games with at least 200 yards receiving (5). In a Week 10 game against the Chicago Bears, Johnson had two touchdown receptions. The second one gave him the Lions all-time record for touchdown catches (63), breaking the old mark previously held by",
"title": "Calvin Johnson"
},
{
"id": "10186850",
"text": "contracts ever. Johnson had a rare combination of size (6 ft 5 in and 239 lbs), catching ability, speed (40-yard dash in 4.35 seconds), strength, leaping ability, and body control. His nickname, \"Megatron\", a Transformers character, was given to him by Lions teammate Roy Williams, and the name caught on with fans. On December 22, 2012, Johnson broke Jerry Rice's single-season record for receiving yards, which had previously been 1,848, and finished the 2012 season with 1,964 yards, an average of almost 123 yards per game. In that same game versus the Atlanta Falcons, Johnson also set the NFL records",
"title": "Calvin Johnson"
},
{
"id": "20555833",
"text": "10, Victor Cruz, N.Y. Giants, 2013. Yards Gained, Career -- 746, Tony Gonzalez, Kansas City, 2000-01, 2003-09, Atlanta, 2011-12. Yards Gained, Game -- 212, Randy Moss, Minnesota, 2000. Longest Reception -- 93 yards, Yancey Thigpen, Pittsburgh, from Jeff Blake, Cincinnati, 1996. Touchdowns, Career -- 8, Larry Fitzgerald, Arizona, 2006, 2008-09, 2011-13. Touchdowns, Game -- 4, Brandon Marshall, Miami, 2012. Interceptions, Career -- 4, Everson Walls, Dallas 1982-84, 1986; Deion Sanders, Atlanta 1992-94; San Francisco 1995; Dallas 1999; Champ Bailey, Washington 2001-04; Denver, 2005-08, 2011-13. Interceptions, Game -- 2, Mel Blount, Pittsburgh, 1977; Everson Walls, Dallas, 1982 and 1983; LeRoy Irvin,",
"title": "NFL Pro Bowl records"
},
{
"id": "6461288",
"text": "Hall of Fame in May 2014. As of October 2014, Insley works as a firefighter in Los Angeles. Trevor Insley Trevor Insley (born December 25, 1977) is a former American football wide receiver. He played in the NCAA for the University of Nevada from 1996-99. Insley possesses the second most career receiving yards in Division I-A history with 5,005 yards. He currently holds the record for most 200 yard receiving games (6), holds the second most 100 yard receiving games (26), and is ranked third in career receptions (298). He holds single season records for receiving yards (2,060 as a",
"title": "Trevor Insley"
},
{
"id": "6461282",
"text": "2,000 receiving yards in a single season. Insley was signed as an undrafted free agent in 2000 by the Indianapolis Colts. His three-year NFL career with the Colts and the Houston Texans ended in 2002. He was allocated by the Colts to NFL Europe where he starred for the Barcelona Dragons in 2001. Insley held the record for most all-time career receiving yards in Division 1-A competition (now Football Bowl Subdivision) from November 6, 1999 until November 25, 2016 when Western Michigan wide receiver Corey Davis broke the record in a game against Toledo. Making his college football debut as",
"title": "Trevor Insley"
},
{
"id": "11612037",
"text": "injury, backup Matt Moore took over, leading to Henne's release in 2012. Despite struggling with injuries and illnesses during the off-season and training camp, Hartline played in the 2012 season opener against the Houston Texans and became the team's number one receiver with Brandon Marshall's trade. In a Week 4 loss against the Arizona Cardinals, he broke the Dolphins franchise record for receiving yards in a game with 253. He called the record \"bittersweet\". After that week 4 performance, Hartline led the NFL in receiving yards. Hartline eclipsed 1,000 receiving yards, becoming the eighth receiver in Dolphins franchise history to",
"title": "Brian Hartline"
},
{
"id": "7938119",
"text": "Woods, who caught 58 passes in 1988, and has since been surpassed multiple times. His single season record of 947 receiving yards, set in 1985, was broken by Kent, who had 1,055 yards in 1995. McGee's 1985 tally is now 9th on that list. McGee's 8 career games with at least 100 receiving yards remains tied with Price for third, with only Kent (15) and Nash (11) registering more. After his college career, McGee was selected in the first round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Cincinnati Bengals. McGee was a major contributor in his eight seasons with the",
"title": "Tim McGee"
},
{
"id": "17473875",
"text": "in 1995; it and this game marked only the second time in the game's history where the two teams combined for 70+ points. The game also set a record for most yardage by both teams (combined) with 1,151 yards, the most for any single game, regular season or postseason. The game had many other Super Bowl records set as well, including fewest punts from both teams (one), most yards gained by a team (613 for New England) and most points scored by a losing team (33). Foles completed 28-of-43 passes for 373 yards and three touchdowns, with one interception, and",
"title": "Super Bowl LII"
},
{
"id": "16556779",
"text": "Jesse Schmidt Jesse Schmidt (born June 23, 1983) is a former arena football wide receiver. Schmidt was a standout member of the Buena Vista University football team where he set records for catches in a single game (11), most catches in a career (132), most receiving yards in 10 games (1,008), most receiving yards in a career (2,314), twice breaking the most touchdowns in a season (11 & 12), and most receiving touchdowns in a career (33). After a standout career at Buena Vista, Schmidt became a star player at the af2 level for the Quad City Steamwheelers, earning American",
"title": "Jesse Schmidt"
},
{
"id": "460233",
"text": "Eagles on January 1, 2006, where they won with a 31–20, with Taylor returning a fumble for a touchdown to seal the victory. The win clinched their first playoff berth since 1999. The game also culminated impressive season performances by individuals. Portis set a team mark for most rushing yards in a single season with , and Moss set a team record for most receiving yards in a single season with , breaking Bobby Mitchell's previous record set in 1963. Also, Chris Cooley's 71 receptions broke Jerry Smith's season record for a Redskins tight end. Finishing the season 10–6, they",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"id": "16977485",
"text": "47-yard kick wide right. The Vikings would reach Chicago's 16-yard line, allowing Walsh to kick the game-winning 34-yard field goal. Marc Trestman received criticism for calling Gould to attempt the 47-yard field goal on second down, with the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" calling the choice \"an indefensible case of playing scared.\" Trestman responded by stating he did not want to lose a fumble or suffer a penalty. Jeffery set the team record for the most receiving yards in one game with 249, surpassing his previous record set against the Saints in week 5. The Bears announced on May 24, 2013, that they",
"title": "2013 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "5732492",
"text": "rushing yards record with 2,105. Also during the season, San Diego Chargers wide receiver Charlie Joiner became the all-time leader in career receptions; he set that mark in a game between the Chargers and the Pittsburgh Steelers at Pittsburgh's Three Rivers Stadium. In a week 10 game against the Kansas City Chiefs the Seattle Seahawks set numerous NFL records for interception returns including most interception return yardage in a game and most interceptions returned for touchdowns in a game with 4 (all touchdowns over 50 yards in length). The Seahawks also tied an NFL record with 63 defensive takeaways on",
"title": "1984 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "4345311",
"text": "Flipper Anderson Willie Lee \"Flipper\" Anderson Jr. (born March 7, 1965) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League. He played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams (1988–1994), the Indianapolis Colts (1995), the Washington Redskins (1996), and the Denver Broncos (1997). As a Bronco, he was part of their Super Bowl XXXII championship team over the Green Bay Packers. As a Ram, he set the NFL record for most receiving yards in a game with 336 against the Saints on November 26, 1989. (Anderson accumulated 40 of those yards in overtime). Anderson was born in Paulsboro,",
"title": "Flipper Anderson"
},
{
"id": "6714776",
"text": "a game (217, vs. Wisconsin); and career receiving yards (1,242). He broke the previous record for receiving yards in a game (208, by Jim Morse in a 1955 game vs. USC), more than doubled the old record for receiving yards in a season and scored 19 more receptions in one season than any previous Notre Dame player. Snow also averaged nearly 37 yards per kick as the 1964 team's punter. The Minnesota Vikings selected Snow in the first round (he was the number 8 pick overall) in the 1965 NFL Draft but shortly traded him to the Rams. Snow broke",
"title": "Jack Snow (American football)"
},
{
"id": "3925214",
"text": "career Pro Bowl. He was also ranked 45th by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2017. With the retirement of Steve Smith and Anquan Boldin at the end of 2016, the 34-year-old Fitzgerald entered the 2017 season as the career leader in receptions and receiving yards among active players. In Week 3, on \"Monday Night Football\", Fitzgerald had 149 receiving yards on 13 receptions and a touchdown in a loss to the Dallas Cowboys, his highest output in almost three years. His 13 receptions tied Jarvis Landry's performance in Week 2 for the most in a single",
"title": "Larry Fitzgerald"
},
{
"id": "5732491",
"text": "with CBS and NBC. This game marked the second shortest distance between the Super Bowl host stadium (Stanford, California) and a Super Bowl team (San Francisco 49ers). The 49ers became the first team in NFL history to win 15 games in a regular season and to win 18 in an entire season (including the postseason). Additionally, two major offensive records were set this season, with quarterback Dan Marino establishing a new single-season passing yards record with 5,084 (later broken by Drew Brees and Tom Brady in 2011 and by Peyton Manning in 2013), and Eric Dickerson establishing a new single-season",
"title": "1984 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "18282220",
"text": "touchdowns (5) set against BYU and Ole Miss during the 1998 and 2002 seasons respectively. Receiving leaders applies to various statistical categories held by offensive players who advance the ball by catching Forward passes. After his career with the Crimson Tide that spanned from the 2004 to 2007 seasons, D. J. Hall graduated as Alabama's career leader in receptions (194) and receiving yardage (2,923). Amari Cooper holds the record for career receiving touchdowns (20), set during his career that spanned from the 2012 to 2014 seasons. Receiving single-season records include Julio Jones with receptions (78) and receiving yards (1,133), and",
"title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "13683545",
"text": "but the Broncos lost 43-8 to the Seattle Seahawks. He was ranked #49 by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2014. On October 5, 2014, against the Arizona Cardinals, Thomas made eight receptions for 226 receiving yards, breaking the old franchise record for receiving yards in a single game held by Shannon Sharpe. He earned his second AFC Offensive Player of the Week honor for his performance against the Cardinals. On October 19, 2014, against the San Francisco 49ers, Thomas caught all-time record-breaking 509th touchdown pass. On Sunday, November 16, 2014, against the St. Louis Rams, Thomas",
"title": "Demaryius Thomas"
},
{
"id": "4330427",
"text": "seasons in Green Bay, Lofton played in seven Pro Bowls and left as the team's all-time leading receiver with 9,656 yards (since broken by Donald Driver). On the retirement of Steve Largent, Lofton became the NFL's active leader in receiving yards at the start of 1990, through to his retirement in 1993. In 1991, Lofton became the oldest player to record 1,000 receiving yards in a season (since broken by Jerry Rice). On October 21, of that same year, Lofton became the oldest player to record 200 yards receiving as well as 200 yards from scrimmage in a game (35",
"title": "James Lofton"
},
{
"id": "6879144",
"text": "third for most touchdown receptions in a single game (3). His 133 yards per-game average in 1969 is still the all-time single-season best among Gators, and has only been exceeded once in the SEC. Alvarez ranks second among Gators receivers with thirteen games for 100 yards or more receiving, one behind career leader Jabar Gaffney. He ranks first among Gators for most 100-yard receiving games in a season, also tied with Gaffney and Travis McGriff, all with eight. Alvarez achieved this in 1969 when six of those 100-yard games were achieved consecutively—also a team record he shares with two other",
"title": "Carlos Alvarez (American football)"
},
{
"id": "6461284",
"text": "team spot on the all-Big West conference team. He concluded the 1998 season with 69 receptions, 1,220 yards and 11 touchdowns The 1999 season saw Insley rewrite several school and national records. On November 6, 1999 in a loss against Idaho, Insley broke the all-time receiving yards record with a 254-yard game. Insley accomplished this despite sustaining a concussion during a punt return which took place during the first quarter. Ultimately, the senior Insley totaled 2,060 yards receiving, a single season record that would stand for 17 years. Insley remains the only player in NCAA football history to eclipse 2,000",
"title": "Trevor Insley"
},
{
"id": "4289170",
"text": "touchdowns, earned him his second Pro Bowl invitation. By the end of the season, Muhammad held all of the Panthers' receiving records, including catches (578), receiving yards (7,751), 100-yard games (26), and the top three single-game yardage totals (192, 189, 179). In addition, he tied Wesley Walls at 44 touchdown receptions. Muhammad, who was due a $10 million roster bonus, and the Panthers could not agree on a contract after the 2004 season, and the team released him in February 2005. Hours after his release, the Chicago Bears offered the 32-year-old a six-year contract, and Muhammad left Charlotte for Chicago.",
"title": "Muhsin Muhammad"
},
{
"id": "7705615",
"text": "a touchdown, in a 39–38 home victory over the San Diego Chargers. The 18 receptions were a Broncos single-game record, and tied for the second most in NFL history, trailing only Terrell Owens, who caught 20 passes for the San Francisco 49ers in a game during the 2000 NFL season. Marshall's 18 receptions gave him 55 total receptions over five games, which is an NFL record. He is the first receiver in NFL history to register at least 10 receptions in four out of five games. His performance against the Chargers also earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week",
"title": "Brandon Marshall"
},
{
"id": "9257709",
"text": "who led to its third consecutive season-ending victory over Princeton. That November, Vinson set the current I-AA record for yards gained in two consecutive games (691), a record Elias had set the prior season. Vinson set the single-game and single-season rushing yards record and won the season statistical championship over Elias. Elias finished second in single-season yards per game to Vinson. Elias beat out Fiedler and Jim McGeehan (quarterback of the undefeated Penn team) for the Asa S. Bushnell Cup as the Ivy League Player of the Year. He also repeated as an All-American selection. He was recognized as one",
"title": "Keith Elias"
},
{
"id": "460261",
"text": "Cousins also set single-season team records in attempts, completions, and passing yards, breaking many of his records he had previously set in 2015. DeSean Jackson, Pierre Garçon, Jamison Crowder, Robert Kelley, Chris Thompson, Jordan Reed, Vernon Davis, and Matt Jones all finished the season with at least 500 yards from scrimmage, tying the 2011 New Orleans Saints for the most in a single season in NFL history. Despite the numerous records set, the Redskins missed the playoffs, losing 19–10 in a \"win and in\" situation against the New York Giants in the final week of the season. However, the Redskins",
"title": "Washington Redskins"
},
{
"id": "17442129",
"text": "Jones' single-season record of 1,290 rushing yards was broken by Jay Graham, who rushed for 1,438 yards in 1995, and has since been surpassed by Jamal Lewis (1,364 in 1997), Travis Henry (1,314 in 2000), Travis Stephens (1,461 in 2001), and Montario Hardesty (1,345 in 2009), leaving Jones at sixth place. Jones' single-game rushing record of 248 yards was eventually broken by Chuck Webb, who surpassed the mark twice in 1989 (294 yards against Ole Miss, and 250 against Arkansas), and was matched by Tony Thompson against Mississippi State in 1990, leaving Jones tied for third. His 234-yard mark against",
"title": "Johnnie Jones"
},
{
"id": "4258597",
"text": "reign as AFC West champions ended while they missed the playoffs. Rivers' top wide receiver, Vincent Jackson, did not make a catch until the Chargers' 13th game of this season after a suspension due to a contract dispute with the team. In week 3 against the Seattle Seahawks Rivers threw for 455 yards and 2 touchdowns in a losing effort 20-27. These 455 yards broke the San Diego Chargers single-game record for most passing yardage, previously held by Dan Fouts, who had 444 in 1982. Rivers went over 400 yards and threw 2 touchdowns, but lost to the Oakland Raiders",
"title": "Philip Rivers"
},
{
"id": "2041640",
"text": "(up until 2013) is the Chicago Cubs with 94,138. The record for most runs scored by a team in a single game is 36, set by the Chicago Colts (now the Chicago Cubs) against the Louisville Colonels (which joined the National League in 1892) on June 29, 1897. The modern-day record of 30 was set on August 22, 2007, by the Texas Rangers against the Baltimore Orioles in the first game of a doubleheader at Oriole Park. The Rangers scored 5 runs in the fourth inning, 9 in the sixth, 10 in the eighth, and 6 in the ninth. On",
"title": "Run (baseball)"
},
{
"id": "3603329",
"text": "NFL record (since broken) in 1985 for receiving yards by a running back at 1,027. Jefferson became the first receiver to have 1,000 yards receiving in each of his first three seasons in the NFL. Both Jefferson (1980) and Chandler (1982) led the NFL in receiving yards. Chandler's 129 yards receiving per game average in 1982 is still a league record. Both Jefferson (1978, 1980) and Chandler (1982) led the NFL in receiving TDs. In 1980, Winslow, Jefferson and Joiner became the first trio on the same team to have 1,000 yards receiving in a season. When he retired after",
"title": "Dan Fouts"
},
{
"id": "8582490",
"text": "was second at the time only to the 373 yards by Billy Cannon in 1961, and remains a Chargers franchise record. He might have broken the record in an earlier game that season against the Cincinnati Bengals except for a Chargers penalty that cost him 89 yards of a 100-yard kickoff return. James finished that game with 316 yards. James record for receiving yards by a running back was broken by Marshall Faulk (1,048) in 1999, and his all purpose yardage record was eclipsed in 2000 by Derrick Mason (2,690 yards). Lionel James Lionel \"Little Train\" James (born May 25,",
"title": "Lionel James"
},
{
"id": "16993243",
"text": "touchdowns; his 17.89 yards per catch was second only to DeSean Jackson's 17.95. In the postseason, Hogan had 4 receptions for 95 yards in a win over Houston, followed by nine receptions for 180 yards and two touchdowns in the AFC Championship win over Pittsburgh. These were career highs in all three categories, and a Patriots playoff record for receiving yards in a single game. On February 5, 2017, Hogan was part of the Patriots team that won Super Bowl LI. In the game, he had four receptions for 57 yards as the Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons by a",
"title": "Chris Hogan (American football)"
},
{
"id": "6005504",
"text": "in a single game, most receiving yards in a single game, longest reception, and career receptions. Welker, who had three consecutive 110-reception seasons (and has five total), is the first receiver in NFL history with at least three 110-reception seasons, and the first with five 100-reception seasons. Welker was selected to the Pro Bowl, the All-Pro Team, or both, in every season of his Patriots career. Welker started his football career at Heritage Hall High School in Oklahoma City. In his junior year, he helped lead the Chargers to the 2A State Football championship over Tishomingo High School. In that",
"title": "Wes Welker"
},
{
"id": "5004559",
"text": "receptions for a career-high 210 yards as well as 2 touchdowns, one of which was for 90 yards. This record has been broken by Julio Jones, who received an astounding 300+ yards against the Carolina Panthers in a game during the 2016-2017 season. On November 2, in Week 8, he broke 100 receiving yards again with four receptions for 108 yards and a touchdown against the New Orleans Saints. Over a month later, on December 6, he had nine receptions for 104 yards and a touchdown against the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 13. The next week, he had eight receptions",
"title": "Roddy White"
},
{
"id": "2199843",
"text": "the nickname \"Yoda\" for his ability to catch anything thrown at him. When Largent retired, he held all major NFL receiving records, including: most receptions in a career (819), most receiving yards in a career (13,089), and most touchdown receptions (100). He was also in possession of a then-record streak of 177 consecutive regular-season games with a reception. He also holds the distinction as the first receiver in NFL history to achieve 100 touchdown receptions in his career. Largent was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1995, his first year of eligibility. In 1999, he was ranked",
"title": "Steve Largent"
},
{
"id": "4946083",
"text": "was thought to have lost part of his earlobe on the play, however he suffered only a laceration. In week 11 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Schaub threw for a career-high 527 yards and a career-high 5 touchdown passes in a 43–37 overtime victory for the Texans. Schaub's 527 yards is tied with Hall of Famer and former Houston Oilers quarterback Warren Moon for the second-most passing yards in a single game in NFL history, only behind Norm Van Brocklin's 554 yards passing in 1951 against the already defunct Boston Yanks. In week 12, during the Thanksgiving game against the Detroit",
"title": "Matt Schaub"
},
{
"id": "11267948",
"text": "games. However, the first person to post more touchdowns per game was Priest Holmes who totaled 27 in 2003. On September 16, 1973, Simpson broke Willie Ellison's 247-yard single game record with a 250-yard effort against the New York Jets. On November 25, 1976, Simpson broke his own single-game rushing yards record by posting 273 yards. Walter Payton then recorded a 275-yard effort less than a year later on November 20, 1977. Simpson's six career 200-yard games remains an NFL record. Earl Campbell and Ricky Williams have also posted back-to-back 200-yard games, but unlike Simpson they each only have done",
"title": "Electric Company (football)"
},
{
"id": "8484084",
"text": "Hap Moran Francis Dale \"Hap\" Moran (July 31, 1901 – December 30, 1994) was a collegiate and professional American football player. He played mainly at halfback for Carnegie Tech (1922), Grinnell College (1923–1925), the Frankford Yellow Jackets (1926), the Chicago Cardinals (1927), the Pottsville Maroons (1928), and the New York Giants (1929–1933). When he retired from the NFL in 1933, he held the league records for the longest run from scrimmage (91 yards against the Green Bay Packers on November 23, 1930) and most yards receiving in a single game (114 yards against the Philadelphia Eagles on October 15, 1933).",
"title": "Hap Moran"
},
{
"id": "13298669",
"text": "Hart also holds the career record with 1,050 carries. Tim Biakabutuka holds the single-season record with 1,818 rushing yards during the 1995 season. Ron Johnson holds the single-game record with 347 rushing yards in a game against Wisconsin during the 1967 season. Willie Heston, who played on Fielding H. Yost's \"Point-a-Minute\" teams from 1901 to 1904, holds the career record for rushing touchdowns with 72. Albert Herrnstein holds the records for most rushing touchdowns in a season (26) and in a single game (7), having set those records for the 1902 team. Receiving leaders. Michigan receiving records are dominated by",
"title": "Michigan Wolverines football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "7353090",
"text": "by the more established NFL. Speedie was the AAFC's all-time leader in receptions and receiving yards, with 3,554. Cleveland's success continued in the NFL in 1950, silencing skeptics who thought the team stood out only because of the poor quality of competition in the AAFC. After beating the defending NFL champion Philadelphia Eagles in the first game of the season, the Browns advanced to the championship game, where they beat the Los Angeles Rams 30–28 on a last-second Lou Groza field goal. Speedie had 548 receiving yards during the season and was selected for the NFL's first-ever Pro Bowl. The",
"title": "Mac Speedie"
},
{
"id": "11378104",
"text": "Ball's fumble in the endzone for a touchdown. With the shutout win, the Colts closed out the regular season at 12–4 and captured the AFC's #5 seed and also their 6th straight season with 12+ wins. Peyton Manning (7–7 for 95 yards, 1 touchdown) would acquire his NFL record ninth-straight 4,000-yard passing season, wide receiver Marvin Harrison (7 receptions for 31 yards) would pass Cris Carter for second on the NFL's all-time career receptions list with 1,102, and tight end Dallas Clark (6 receptions for 59 yards) would set a franchise record for the most single-season receiving yards by a",
"title": "2008 Indianapolis Colts season"
},
{
"id": "19089292",
"text": "also set numerous other Stanford records during the season including rushing yards in a single game (243) and all-purpose yards in a game (461). McCaffrey was a consensus All-American and was the Associated Press College Football Player of the Year, Pac-12 Player of the Year, and Paul Hornung Award winner. He also finished second to Alabama's Derrick Henry in the 2015 Heisman Trophy voting. During the 2016 Rose Bowl against Iowa, McCaffrey became the first player to rush for over 100 yards (172) and have over 100 yards receiving (109) in a Rose Bowl game. Overall, he set a new",
"title": "Christian McCaffrey"
},
{
"id": "9620036",
"text": "because Tennessee had a better record against common opponents (4–1) than Cleveland (3–2). The Browns were the season's only 9+ win team to not make the playoffs. Braylon Edwards ended the season as the Browns’ all-time single-season leader in receiving yards with 1,289 yards. Also, rookie QB Brady Quinn made his NFL debut while Derek Anderson was nursing a mildly-injured thumb. He went 3 of 8 for 48 yards. Six Browns players, wide receiver Braylon Edwards, kick returner Josh Cribbs, left tackle Joe Thomas, longsnapper Ryan Pontbriand, tight end Kellen Winslow II, and quarterback Derek Anderson were named to the",
"title": "2007 Cleveland Browns season"
},
{
"id": "4274593",
"text": "selected to the Pro Bowl four out of his seven years with the Saints, and set single season franchise records for receiving yards (1,399), and receiving touchdowns (11-shared with Marques Colston) as well as the career franchise record for receiving touchdowns (50, a record surpassed by Colston in 2012.). Horn is also the Saints' all-time leader in 100-yard receiving games at 27. Horn had a career year in 2004 with his 1,399 receiving yards being second most in the league. His total was only six yards behind Carolina Panthers WR Muhsin Muhammad. The Saints signed Horn to a six-year contract",
"title": "Joe Horn"
},
{
"id": "20345660",
"text": "and 23rd, plus two doubles. He became the first Cardinals' player and only the second in MLB history (the Cubs' Kris Bryant) to have three HRs and two doubles in a game, going 5–for–5 and doing it all by the first six innings, in an 18–5 thrashing of the Cubs at Wrigley Field. He scored four runs with a career–high seven RBIs, and tied a franchise–record 16 total bases, surpassing Albert Pujols' 15, set on this same date 14 years ago (2004). The co–holder with 16 total bases is Mark Whiten with his MLB–record 4 HRs on September 7, 1993.",
"title": "2018 St. Louis Cardinals season"
},
{
"id": "8022564",
"text": "a tight end. That same year, Patterson set a record that has yet to be matched, when he caught passes for 338 yards in a single game and set the record of 88 catches that stood up for 11 years before Terry Evanshen broke it in 1967. He also set records with 1914 receiving yards, 2039 scrimmage yards (he was the first player to reach 2000 scrimmage yards) and 2858 all purpose yards. His receiving yards record stood until 1983 when Terry Greer beat his record with 2003 yards. His all purpose yards record stood until 1984 when Rufus Crawford",
"title": "Hal Patterson"
},
{
"id": "3218514",
"text": "Philadelphia Phillies. The next year he led the NL in batting average (.340), runs scored (141) and hits (179). For a third consecutive season, Hamilton led the NL in stolen bases. In 1892, Hamilton hit both a leadoff and game-ending home run in the same game. Only Vic Power (1957), Darin Erstad (2000), Reed Johnson (2003) and Ian Kinsler (2009) have accomplished the same feat. He hit .380 in 1893, which led the major leagues. Philadelphia outfielders Hamilton, Sam Thompson, Ed Delahanty and Tuck Turner all hit over .400 in 1894. That year Hamilton set the all-time standard for most",
"title": "Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)"
},
{
"id": "9862830",
"text": "Blackledge under center, further inflaming a quarterback controversy that continued into the 1986 season. One of the few remaining bright spots in a disappointing 6–10 season came in the regular season finale against San Diego when wide receiver Stephone Paige set an NFL record with 309 receiving yards in a 38–34 win, breaking the previous mark of 303 yards set by Cleveland's Jim Benton in 1945. Paige's mark was subsequently surpassed by a 336-yard effort by Flipper Anderson (L.A. Rams) in 1989. Former linebacker Willie Lanier was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame on August 2. On the",
"title": "History of the Kansas City Chiefs"
},
{
"id": "3372340",
"text": "most receiving yards in a single game (216 yards). Jackson was selected to his 3rd Pro Bowl to replace the injured Calvin Johnson. Jackson finished the 2012 season with career-highs in receptions (72) and receiving yards (1,384). On September 5, 2013, Jackson was selected as one of the 2013 team captains. On October 13, 2013, Jackson caught his first touchdown since December 2012 against the Philadelphia Eagles. He finished the day with 9 catches for 114 yards and 2 touchdowns. The next week, against the Atlanta Falcons, Jackson again had multiple touchdowns while eclipsing the 100 yard mark. At the",
"title": "Vincent Jackson"
},
{
"id": "2695206",
"text": "799 yards and 5 touchdowns. In Week 4, he had his only 100+ yard game of the season against Oakland, where he had eight receptions for 111 yards and a touchdown. In the game, Smith finally passed Andre Johnson to become the NFL's active leader in receiving yards. Smith also reached the 1,000 reception mark, the 14th player to reach this milestone. On January 2, 2017, Smith officially announced his retirement from the NFL. He retired with 1,031 receptions (then 12th all-time) for 14,731 yards (7th) and 81 touchdowns (tied for 17th with Art Powell). 's NFL off-season, Steve Smith",
"title": "Steve Smith Sr."
},
{
"id": "18282221",
"text": "Amari Cooper with touchdown receptions (11) set during the 2010 and 2012 seasons respectively. Single game records for receptions (13) was set against Tennessee during the 2007 season by Hall and against Florida Atlantic during the 2014 season by Cooper; Jones for yardage (221) set against Tennessee during the 2010 season; and Homan, Michael Vaughn and Al Lary for touchdown receptions (3). In addition to offensive records, many who have played for the Crimson Tide have set various defensive records. After his career with the Crimson Tide that spanned from the 1983 to 1986 seasons, Wayne Davis graduated as Alabama's",
"title": "Alabama Crimson Tide football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "9257710",
"text": "of fifteen scholar athletes by the National Football Foundation, earning an $18,000 ($ today) postgraduate scholarship. Elias retired as the NCAA FCS career recordholder in rushing yards per game (140.3) and points per game (10.7), having surpassed Mike Clark of Akron (133, 1984–86) and Joel Sigel of Portland State (9.3, 1978–80). His yardage record was surpassed in 1995 by Arnold Mickens of Butler who is the current recordholder with 190.7 yards per game. His points record was eclipsed in 1998 by Aaron Stecker, Western Illinois with an 11.7 average. Upon the completion of his career, his name was listed atop",
"title": "Keith Elias"
},
{
"id": "1987738",
"text": "the play. This led to mismatches and defensive communication breakdowns and, in the 1990s, established the Bills as one of the NFL's most successful and dangerous offenses, instrumental in leading Buffalo to four consecutive Super Bowl appearances. USFL NFL Kelly holds the 2nd all-time NFL record for most yards gained per completion in a single game (44), established on September 10, 1995 in the Bills' game against the expansion Carolina Panthers. He recorded an NFL-best 101.2 passer rating in 1990, led the league with 33 touchdown passes in 1991, and made the Pro Bowl five times (1987, 1988, 1990, 1991,",
"title": "Jim Kelly"
},
{
"id": "16556783",
"text": "finished the year with 172 receptions for 2,218 yards and 59 touchdowns. On April 11, 2013, he signed a deal with the Barnstormers keeping him in Iowa for another three years. Jesse Schmidt Jesse Schmidt (born June 23, 1983) is a former arena football wide receiver. Schmidt was a standout member of the Buena Vista University football team where he set records for catches in a single game (11), most catches in a career (132), most receiving yards in 10 games (1,008), most receiving yards in a career (2,314), twice breaking the most touchdowns in a season (11 & 12),",
"title": "Jesse Schmidt"
},
{
"id": "2518695",
"text": "active career leader in receiving yards. He received his customary number, #81, given to him by free-agent acquisition wide receiver Antonio Bryant in exchange for an undisclosed sum of money, some of which went to a charity of Bryant's choice. Against the Cleveland Browns in Week 4, he had a spectacular game with 10 receptions, 222 yards and a touchdown of 78 yards on the day. On December 21, Owens was placed on injured reserve, for the first time in his 15-year career. He still managed to lead all Bengals' receivers (including Ochocinco) with receptions (72), yards (983), and touchdowns",
"title": "Terrell Owens"
},
{
"id": "18278929",
"text": "career leader in passing touchdowns, with 76 touchdown passes. Licata also holds the records for single-season passing touchdowns, with 29 in 2014, and the record for single-game passing yards, with 497 yards against Toledo in 2013. Marty Barrett is Buffalo's all-time leader in single game passing touchdowns, with 6 touchdown passes in a 1983 game against Alfred. Rushing leaders. Buffalo's career leader in rushing yards is Branden Oliver with 4,049 rushing yards from 2010 to 2013. Oliver also holds the record for single-season rushing yards with 1,535 in 2013. James Starks and Lee Jones are tied for the record for",
"title": "Buffalo Bulls football statistical leaders"
},
{
"id": "10402882",
"text": "was on the all Canadian all star team. Fryer finished his career at the University of Alberta with the CIS records for most receiving yards in a game, a season and a career, and the records for most receptions in a season and a career, and the most receiving touchdowns in a season. He made a record 136 career receptions, for a record 2655 career yards receiving. His career total of 34 touchdowns was second on the CIS career list to the 51 scored by Paul Brule at St. Francis Xavier University from 1964-1967. His career total of 20 receiving",
"title": "Brian Fryer"
},
{
"id": "3488551",
"text": "receiving touchdowns, tying him (with Steve Largent) for 3rd on the NFL's all-time career receiving touchdown list at that time (behind former teammate Jerry Rice [197] and Cris Carter [130]). He received a standing ovation from the Oakland Raider crowd. In 2005, Brown signed a one-day contract with the Raiders to retire with the team. The July 18 news conference was attended by two Raiders officials and only one active Raider, wide receiver Jerry Porter. Brown retired with 14,934 receiving yards, the second-highest total in NFL history, 1,094 receptions (3rd), and 100 touchdown catches (3rd-Tied). Brown also gained 190 rushing",
"title": "Tim Brown (American football)"
},
{
"id": "10301946",
"text": "two touchdowns in the 56-14 victory. Over the next few weeks, Jones would string some solid performances together, but no touchdowns. However, on November 30, Jones set a new personal high with 189 receiving yards on 10 receptions against the Arizona Cardinals. The following week on \"Monday Night Football\", he once again broke his single game receiving record, recording 259 yards on 11 receptions against the Green Bay Packers. He finished the season with 104 receptions for 1,593 yards, first in the NFC in both categories and third in the entire NFL. He was named to the Pro Bowl for",
"title": "Julio Jones"
},
{
"id": "14939549",
"text": "turnovers. Wide receiver Antonio Bryant, who gained 81 yards on 6 receptions and recorded the games only touchdown, broke the Big East record for most receiving yards in a season with 1,154 yards. Pitt would end the season 7–4, their best since 1989, with a 38–28 win over West Virginia. Pitt running back Kevan Barlow, playing in his last home game as a Panther, rushed for a career-high 272 yards and 4 touchdowns, 1,053 yards for the season. Only Tony Dorsett had rushed for more yards in a single game. Barlow also broke a record for most yards gained against",
"title": "2000 Pittsburgh Panthers football team"
},
{
"id": "16714318",
"text": "had 28 carries for 146 yards and a touchdown during a 24–9 victory over the Browns. On December 11, 2016, against the Buffalo Bills, Bell broke the Pittsburgh Steelers' franchise record for rushing yards in a game with 236 rushing yards on a career-high 38 carries while scoring three touchdowns. The previous record was set by Willie Parker when he rushed for 223 yards in 2006. He was named as the AFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance in Week 14. Bell was named to his second Pro Bowl on December 20, 2016. Bell finished the 2016 regular",
"title": "Le'Veon Bell"
},
{
"id": "2416827",
"text": "Jerry Rice Jerry Lee Rice (born October 13, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League, primarily with the San Francisco 49ers. He is widely considered to be the greatest wide receiver in NFL history, and often called the greatest NFL player of all time. Rice is the all-time leader in most major statistical categories for wide receivers, including receptions, touchdown receptions, and receiving yards, once being the leader for total yards and touchdowns in a season. He has scored more points than any other non-kicker in NFL history with 1,256. Rice was",
"title": "Jerry Rice"
},
{
"id": "5012300",
"text": "San Francisco 49ers in 2000. On November 22, Johnson had 9 receptions for 188 yards in a Week 11 victory, again in overtime, over the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving Thursday, crossing the 1,000 yards receiving mark for the sixth time in his career. Johnson set the NFL record for the highest receiving total in back-to-back games with 461 yards, beating the previous record of 450 yards set by Chad Johnson. Due to Johnson's efforts, he was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Month. Johnson finished the 2012 NFL season second in receiving yards with a career-high 1,598 yards after",
"title": "Andre Johnson"
},
{
"id": "11198762",
"text": "single-season receptions (97), surpassing Marquise Walker's 86 from 2001; single-season receiving yards (1330), surpassing Walker's 1143; career receptions (252), surpassing Walker's 176; career yards (3541) surpassing Anthony Carter's 3076 set in 1982; career touchdown receptions (39), surpassing Carter's 37; consecutive games with a reception (38), surpassing Walker's 32; consecutive 100-yard reception games (4 tying his own record from the prior year), surpassing Desmond Howard, Carter and Marcus Knight who all had 3 in various seasons. Only consecutive 100-yard games has been surpassed (by Mario Manningham in 2007). Chad Henne tied Elvis Grbac's 1991 single-season record of 25 touchdown passes. The",
"title": "2004 Michigan Wolverines football team"
},
{
"id": "13835838",
"text": "carries (319), eclipsing the 303 mark by Tim Biakabutuka set five years earlier and broken three years later by Chris Perry; career carries (924), breaking Jamie Morris' thirteen-year-old record of 809 and broken seven years later by Mike Hart; career yards (4472), also breaking Jamie Morris' thirteen-year-old record of 4393 and broken seven years later by Hart; career rushing touchdowns (52), breaking Tyrone Wheatley's six-year-old record of 47 and still standing; single season yards per game (144.4), eclipsing Morris' 141.9 from 1987 and still standing; single-season 150-yard games (6), surpassing Morris and Rob Lytle who had 5 in 1987 and",
"title": "2000 Michigan Wolverines football team"
},
{
"id": "13914455",
"text": "Marvin McNutt Marvin McNutt, Jr. (born July 4, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. After playing college football for Iowa, where he became the all-time leader in receiving touchdowns and yardage (single season & career), he was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the sixth round, pick #194 of the 2012 NFL Draft. He was also the head coach of the Cedar Rapids Titans of the Indoor Football League (IFL) for the 2017 season and then the general manager in 2018. Marvin was born to Anita and Marvin McNutt on the Fourth of July in 1989. McNutt attended",
"title": "Marvin McNutt"
},
{
"id": "9626939",
"text": "for the most receiving yards in a season (1,779), a record that stood until broken by Nevada's Alex Van Dyke in 1995. In 1992 Twilley was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Twilley finished his NFL career with 212 receptions for 3,064 yards and 23 touchdowns. He also caught a 28-yard touchdown pass in the Dolphins' Super Bowl VII win over the Washington Redskins. After Twilley's football career ended, he pursued a career in business. He owned 28 The Athlete's Foot sporting goods stores before selling them in 1990, and worked in an investment firm. In 1994, he",
"title": "Howard Twilley"
},
{
"id": "9619995",
"text": "than 100 yards receiving each: Edwards had eight receptions for 146 yards with two touchdowns, and Winslow had six catches for 100 yards and a touchdown. The teams' combined score at the end of the game was 96 points; the teams together scored 106 points in a game in 2004. The rivals now own two of the top scoring games in the history of the league. Bengals quarterback Carson Palmer also set a franchise record with his six touchdown passes, while wide receiver Chad Johnson became the franchise's all-time leader in receiving yards. It was only the third time in",
"title": "2007 Cleveland Browns season"
},
{
"id": "10591618",
"text": "touchdowns. He finished his college career with 936 rushing yards, 142 receiving yards and 8 touchdowns. Whitfield was not selected in the 1965 NFL Draft and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He spent most of his rookie year in the team's taxi squad, before being waived in 1966. The Washington Redskins claimed him off waivers on July 29, 1966. His best game came against the New York Giants, when both teams set the NFL record for most combined points (113) in a game, on November 27. Fourteen different players scored, with Whitfield accounting for",
"title": "A. D. Whitfield"
},
{
"id": "14166092",
"text": "pass from Ben Roethlisberger. The following game, he caught a season-high 12 passes for 88 yards in a 34–27 loss to the Minnesota Vikings. On December 22, 2013, Brown broke Yancey Thigpen's single-season team record of 1,398 receiving yards set in 1997. Brown also became only the second Steeler to amass at least 100 receptions in a season, joining former teammate Hines Ward. On December 29, he, along with Pierre Garçon of the Washington Redskins, tied Jimmy Smith as the only players to record at least five receptions in every single game of an NFL season in a win against",
"title": "Antonio Brown"
},
{
"id": "5543874",
"text": "race at the SHSAA provincial track and field championship that still stands. Mayes played for the Washington State University Cougars, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American and finished tenth in the Heisman Trophy race. Mayes set single-season and career-rushing records (1,632; 3,519 yards) with the Cougars, and established an NCAA record for most rushing yards in one game (357 vs. Oregon in 1984). That was the Pacific-10 Conference record until being broken by Ka'Deem Carey in 2012. In 1995, a panel of experts commissioned by \"The Spokesman-Review\" named Mayes to the all-time WSU team. The honor was repeated",
"title": "Rueben Mayes"
},
{
"id": "4274834",
"text": "career (thirty-one). A four-year letter-winner, he twice led Hofstra in receiving yards, and during his 1994 Senior season he became the first player in school history to amass 1,000 receiving yards in a single season. He also etched his name in the NCAA Division I-AA record book by receiving five touchdowns in a single game, tying a record held by future NFL Hall of Famer Jerry Rice. Hofstra has honored Chrebet for his outstanding college career. He was inducted into the Hofstra University Athletic Hall of Fame in 2006 as part of its inaugural class, and his jersey #3 was",
"title": "Wayne Chrebet"
},
{
"id": "8446756",
"text": "36 touchdowns (24 rushing, 9 receiving, 1 punt return, 2 kickoff returns). He holds the record for most games with 250+ all purpose yards: 7. In the 14-game 1975 season, Metcalf set a then-NFL record for combined yards with 2,462. This feat has since been eclipsed during the 16-game era (instituted in 1978), with Lionel James of the San Diego Chargers being the first to do so in 1985. James' head coach was Don Coryell, who also coached Metcalf during his record-setting season. He also became the first player in NFL history to average at least 30 yards per kick",
"title": "Terry Metcalf"
},
{
"id": "3198423",
"text": "1,252 rushing yards and 6 touchdowns on the ground. He set team records for most passes completed and attempted in one game (40 and 62, respectively), season (286, 533) and career (2,576, 4,647), most career touchdown passes (199) and most 300-yard games in a career (21). Simms still owns some of the New York Giants passing records, although Eli Manning, who is in his thirteenth year with the Giants as of the 2016 season, has started to surpass some of them: season passes (359 completed, 589 attempted), career completed passes (2,679), career touchdowns (216), career 300-yard games (26). \"Sports Illustrated\"",
"title": "Phil Simms"
},
{
"id": "13493940",
"text": "that held to the end of regulation. With his 10 catch, 199 yard performance, Julio Jones set Alabama single-season records for both receptions and receiving yards in eclipsing the previous marks of 67 receptions by D. J. Hall in 2007 and 1,056 yards by Hall in 2006. The loss ended a 20-game home winning streak for the Tide dating back to the 2007 loss to Louisiana–Monroe, and brought Alabama's all-time record against the Tigers to 40–34–1. The CBS telecast of this game earned a 7.5 rating, the highest for any game of the 2010 college football season through week 13.",
"title": "2010 Alabama Crimson Tide football team"
},
{
"id": "16932168",
"text": "1, Diggs became only the third receiver in team history to have back-to-back 100-plus-yard games in the first two games of the season, joining Gene Washington (152 and 172 in 1969) and Cris Carter (121 and 107 in 1997). After Week 2, Diggs was the leader in receiving yards in the NFL. In the Vikings' overtime loss against the Detroit Lions in Week 9, Diggs set a personal-best with 13 catches for 80 yards, which passed Randy Moss and Percy Harvin (10 apiece) for receptions against the Lions. His 13 receptions also set a team record for most receptions in",
"title": "Stefon Diggs"
},
{
"id": "15211156",
"text": "game against the Colt's AFC South rival Houston Texans that immediately followed Wayne's injury, Hilton's 121 receiving yards and three touchdowns contributed to a fourth quarter comeback. In Week 17, with a pass from Andrew Luck, Hilton recorded his first career 1,000 yard season, and broke his career-high for receiving yards in a game with 155. In the Colts 45–44 comeback Wild Card Round victory over the Kansas City Chiefs, Hilton recorded 13 receptions for 224 yards (both playoff-franchise records) and two touchdowns. His 224 yards are the third-most by a receiver in a playoff game in NFL history, trailing",
"title": "T. Y. Hilton"
},
{
"id": "19807825",
"text": "season. The Eagles held the Bears to no first downs in the first half, and led 24–0 at halftime. Zach Ertz became the first Eagles receiver of 2017 to record at least 100 receiving yards in a game, catching 10 passes for 103 yards and a touchdown. Alshon Jeffery had 5 receptions for 52 yards and a touchdown. Nelson Agholor added 3 receptions for 32 yards, including a 15-yard touchdown, and recovered a Jay Ajayi fumble for a touchdown late in the game. Carson Wentz continued his MVP campaign, completing 23 of 36 passes, for 227 yards, and 3 touchdowns.",
"title": "2017 Philadelphia Eagles season"
},
{
"id": "1520703",
"text": "scrimmage for the season. In Week 11, a 14–9 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, he broke the NFL record for most rushing yards in a single game without scoring a touchdown with 237. He was named the NFL's Offensive Player of the Year. In 1995, Sanders posted 1,500 yards rushing with 398 receiving yards, beating his rushing total alone of the '94 season. In 1996, Sanders rushed for 1,553 yards with a career-low 147 receiving yards. Sanders' greatest season came in 1997 when he became a member of the 2,000 rushing yards club. After a start in which he",
"title": "Barry Sanders"
},
{
"id": "7000807",
"text": "MVP award, while the Patriots' offense broke numerous records, including those for points scored and point differential. They also broke the record for most games won in a single regular season (15) that had previously been held by the 1984 San Francisco 49ers, 1985 Chicago Bears, 1998 Minnesota Vikings, and 2004 Pittsburgh Steelers, although four years later, the 2011 Green Bay Packers would also record a 15-1 regular season. With the #1 seed in the AFC playoffs, the Patriots defeated both the Jacksonville Jaguars 31-20 and San Diego Chargers 21-12 in order to advance to Super Bowl XLII; according to",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
}
] | who has the most receiving yards in one game |
[
"May 8 2018"
] | [
{
"id": "20649337",
"text": "renewed the series for a seventh season during the \"Upfront\" for the 2018–19 television season. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> El Señor de los Cielos (season 6) The six season of \"El Señor de los Cielos\", an American television series created by Luis Zelkowicz, that premiered on Telemundo on May 8, 2018 and concluded on 24 September 2018. The season was ordered in May 2017. Aurelio Casillas recovered all the lost fortune and finally feels the need to retire. But it is time for retribution, the hatred that he sowed since he sold his soul to the drug trafficking demon is now knocking",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20175398",
"text": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5) The fifth season of the drama television series \"El Señor de los Cielos\" premiered on Telemundo on June 20, 2017, and concluded on November 2, 2017. The season follows the revenge of Aurelio against his nephew Víctor Casillas and his enemy La Felina. It stars Rafael Amaya as Aurelio Casillas — A Mexican drug lord, along with Fernanda Castillo, Carmen Aub, Vanessa Villela, Sabrina Seara, and incorporation into the lead role of Maricela González, and Mariana Seoane and Miguel Varoni both including as special participation. The fifth season of the series was made",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "20175405",
"text": "season. On May 8, 2017, it was confirmed that the production for the fifth season had begun in Mexico City. On May 25, 2017, Telemundo confirmed the main plot of the season in an advance that went on the air. On June 8, 2017, Telemundo published an exclusive preview of the series through its website. The new season has the previous cast of the previous seasons, also introduced new characters as Mariana Seoane as Mabel Castaño, character that appeared previously in the series \"El Chema\". It also has the integration of actors Rafael Novoa and Emmanuel Esparza. As do the",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "20649334",
"text": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 6) The six season of \"El Señor de los Cielos\", an American television series created by Luis Zelkowicz, that premiered on Telemundo on May 8, 2018 and concluded on 24 September 2018. The season was ordered in May 2017. Aurelio Casillas recovered all the lost fortune and finally feels the need to retire. But it is time for retribution, the hatred that he sowed since he sold his soul to the drug trafficking demon is now knocking on his door with the face and blood of the many innocent people he destroyed. Aurelio will",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20649335",
"text": "understand that his riches are an illusion, and that after being the great hunter he was, he will now become the prey. The women he mistreated, the men he betrayed, the political puppets he put in power, and even his own children will turn against him. On March 30, 2018 People en Español magazine confirmed the first confirmed actors for the season, which are Rafael Amaya, Carmen Aub, Iván Arana, Lisa Owen, Alejandro López, and Jesús Moré. This season features the return of Robinson Díaz as El Cabo, and new cast members including María Conchita Alonso, Juana Arias, Carlos Bardem,",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20175404",
"text": "Colombians, who paradoxically, will save the country from its total destruction, before the impassive look of the authorities. Once peace is attained, with the pain of her own shed blood, she will seek to close with Mónica the story they have unfinished, not knowing if this is possible after so much pain and so much death. During a radio interview with Javier Poza, Fernanda Castillo confirmed that the series would have a fifth season. In a press renewal series release for the 2017-2018 television season, NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises announced that the series would be renewed for a fifth and sixth",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "20175406",
"text": "Venezuelan actors, Carlos Mata as Juan Carlos Salvatierra and Catherina Cardozo as Giuseppina. In its premiere the average series a total of 2.27 million spectators, surpassing thus to \"La Piloto\", series of Univision and with that towards competition in its final chapters. After that the series became the most viewed season of the series, forcing Univision to change its programming in the schedule of the 10pm/9c several times. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> El Señor de los Cielos (season 5) The fifth season of the drama television series \"El Señor de los Cielos\" premiered on Telemundo on June 20, 2017, and concluded on November",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "16515617",
"text": "awards including; International Emmy Award for Non-English Language Us Primetime Program.Premios Tu Mundo for Novela or serie of the Year for three consecutive years. On 10 May 2018, Telemundo announced that the series has been renewed for a seventh season. The series follows the life of Aurelio Casillas (Rafael Amaya), a drug lord who is recognized for knowing how to transfer drug substances to Mexico, Colombia, and the United States. Aurelio and his wife Ximena (Ximena Herrera) have three children, Rutila (Carmen Aub), Heriberto (Ruy Senderos), and Luz Marina (Gala Montes). He also has his faithful brother Chacorta (Raúl Méndez)",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "20649336",
"text": "Isabella Castillo, Ninel Conde, Guy Ecker, Alberto Guerra, Thali García, Dayana Garroz, Francisco Gattorno, and Fernando Noriega, among others. After Mauricio Ochmann announced that he would no longer playing El Chema, actor Alberto Guerra joins the series with the same character as Ochmann. The premiere of the sixth season was watched by 2.14 million viewers, which made Telemundo position itself as the Spanish-language network most watched at 10pm/9c, thus outperforming its \"Por amar sin ley\" competition, that it only obtained a total of 1.44 million viewers. After the good reception obtained by the first two episodes of the season, Telemundo",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20175399",
"text": "available on Blim on September 22, 2017. Aurelio Casillas (Rafael Amaya) has retreated from action and business to live his relationship with Emiliana Contreras (Vanessa Villela), his last lover, at a ranch near the mountain known as the Golden Triangle between the states of Sonora, Sinaloa and Durango, apparently enjoying their condition of \"dead\" for the authorities. However, within his soul and in his cold brain, he prepares because he knows that soon the war that is pending with Víctor (Jorge Luis Moreno), his nephew, will begin soon, and one of the two will not come alive. It will be",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "16515625",
"text": "to have a special participation in the series in an episode with Ana Lucia Dominguez. The character of Aurelio has appeared twice in the adaptation of \"La Reina del Sur\", titled \"Queen of the South. Telemundo confirmed on May 15, 2016 that the series would see a Spin-off based upon actor Mauricio Ochmann's character \"El Chema\". \"El Chema\" premiered on December 6, 2016. All songs in the series are composed by Marco Flores and performed by Cardenales de Nuevo León. In the first season the main theme was \"El jefe de todos\". For the second season, the opening theme song",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "20335136",
"text": "first advance of the fourth season was launched on Telemundo on 24 August 2017, during Telemundo's annual awards, where Diego Cadavid was presented for the first time as Mr. Romero, one of the new villains of the plot. The second breakthrough was revealed in September 2017, where Blanca Soto appeared, only as a souvenir that had the character of Michel Duval, and that caused great commotion in social networks. The complete advance of the telenovela was launched on Telemundo on 17 October 2017, during the broadcast of the fifth season of \"El Señor de los Cielos\". The first episode of",
"title": "Señora Acero (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "20716664",
"text": "Guadalupe\", which was watched by a total of 3.4 million viewers. In the United States it premiered on Univision on 5 March 2018 with a total of 1.58 million viewers, surpassing to \"Enemigo íntimo\" its closest competition, which was only seen by 1.54 million viewers. During its first month of broadcasting, the telenovela was positioned as the most watched Spanish-language television program at 10pm/9c, surpassing Telemundo. After being more than a month being Univision's most watched show at 10pm, and surpassing Telemundo's telenovela, on 8 May 2018 during the premiere of the sixth season of \"El Señor de los Cielos\",",
"title": "Por amar sin ley (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "16515616",
"text": "El Señor de los Cielos El Señor de los Cielos (in English: Lord of the Skies) is an American telenovela created by Luis Zelkowicz, based on an original idea by Mariano Calasso, and Andrés López and it started airing on American broadcast channel Telemundo on 15 April 2013. Produced by Argos Comunicación and Telemundo Studios, and Caracol Internacional in the first season, and distributed by Telemundo Internacional. The series is based on the life and work of Amado Carrillo Fuentes, the former leader of the Juarez Cartel. It stars Rafael Amaya as the titular character. The series has won several",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "5789134",
"text": "2017 on MTV. The 10th season contains a total of 16 episodes which were broadcast from November 30, 2017 to March 1, 2018 on MTV. The 11th season will consist of 22 episodes and premiered on March 15, 2018 on MTV, two weeks after the end of Season 10. The season resumed on July 12, 2018. The 12th season will consist of 26 episodes and premiered on August 17, 2018 on MTV. The 13th season had filmed in Atlanta from October 29 to November 11, 2018 and will air sometime in 2019 on MTV. Wild 'n Out Nick Cannon Presents:",
"title": "Wild 'n Out"
},
{
"id": "20716665",
"text": "the telenoela only recorded one a total of 1.44 million viewers, while the premiere of \"El Señor de los Cielos\" reached a total of 2.14 million viewers, leaving Univision production as the least watched program at 10pm. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Por amar sin ley (season 1) The first season of the drama television series created by José Alberto Castro \"Por amar sin ley\" premiered on Las Estrellas on 12 February 2018, at 9.30 pm and ended on 17 June 2018 in Mexico, and revolves around the personal life and work of a group of lawyers belonging to a prestigious law firm. The",
"title": "Por amar sin ley (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "20353213",
"text": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"El Señor de los Cielos\", was developed by Telemundo, it premiered on April 15, 2013 and ended on August 5, 2013. The Show was broadcast from Monday to Friday in the time of 10 pm/9c. The season consisted of 74 episodes and it premiered with a total of 2.34 million viewers and ended with a total of 3.62 million viewers becoming the most watched series on Telemundo. The season is starred by Rafael Amaya as Aurelio Casillas – A drug lord who is recognized for",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "1571218",
"text": "third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes.[5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs",
"title": "Voltron"
},
{
"id": "17014831",
"text": "the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on",
"title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16515624",
"text": "are an illusion, and that after being the great hunter he was, he will now become the prey. The women he mistreated, the men he betrayed, the political puppets he put in power, and even his own children will turn against him. During the broadcast of the second season, Telemundo published a comic based on the second season of the series, portraying part of the plot of the series. In September 2014, the character played by Rafael Amaya, appeared in the series \"Señora Acero\" in the first two episodes of the series as a special guest, in November 2015 returned",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "20353214",
"text": "knowing how to transfer drug substances to Mexico, Colombia, and the United States, along with Ximena Herrera, Robinson Díaz, Raúl Méndez and Gabriel Porras. The season follows the life of Aurelio Casillas (Rafael Amaya), a drug lord who is recognized for knowing how to transfer drug substances to Mexico, Colombia, and the United States. Aurelio and his wife Ximena (Ximena Herrera) have three children, Rutila (Carmen Aub), Heriberto (Ruy Senderos), and Luz Marina (Gala Montes). He also has his faithful brother Chacorta (Raúl Méndez) who helps him in all his illicit businesses. Aurelio would end up being cornered by the",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "16515623",
"text": "the middle of their wedding, since while she fled received a shot that apparently is mortal; After being taken from his side, Víctor (Jorge Luis Moreno) searches everywhere to find Mónica's whereabouts and continue with her wedding plans. In season six, Aurelio Casillas recovered all the lost fortune and finally feels the need to retire. But it is time for retribution, the hatred that he sowed since he sold his soul to the drug trafficking demon is now knocking on his door with the face and blood of the many innocent people he destroyed. Aurelio will understand that his riches",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "16515619",
"text": "her actions falls in love and decides to deceive her by posing as another man and usurping the identity of Danilo Ferro. To the arrival of the new personages also is José María \"Chema\" Venegas (Mauricio Ochmann), one of the great enemies of Aurelio who decides to take all its power to Aurelio. At the end of the season, Leonor captures Aurelio and lasts several months in prison naval bunker. In season three, after several months imprisoned in naval bunker in Mexico, Aurelio receives the mutilated head of his brother Chacorta in a box, implying that his brother has died,",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "10409773",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Dallas Desperados season"
},
{
"id": "16515626",
"text": "was changed to \"El verdadero Jefe de todos\". In the third season the song was composed around the main character of the series and is titled \"Aurelio Casillas\". In the fourth season, the song of the main theme was changed to \"El cuarto corrido\".In the fifth season the opening theme titled \"El quinto corrido\", this time performed by Don Chayo, member of the band Cardenales de Nuevo León. El Señor de los Cielos El Señor de los Cielos (in English: Lord of the Skies) is an American telenovela created by Luis Zelkowicz, based on an original idea by Mariano Calasso,",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "19721930",
"text": "El Chema El Chema is an American crime television series premiered on Telemundo on December 6, 2016, and concluded on April 3, 2017. The series is produced by Argos Comunicación and Telemundo Studios for Telemundo. Starred and produced by Mauricio Ochmann. It is a \"spin-off\" of the series \"El Señor de los Cielos\". The first season consists of 84 episodes, and is available on Netflix as of July 1, 2017. The first season tells the story of how Chema Venegas (Mauricio Ochmann) got his start in organized crime and rose through the ranks to become the head of the cartel",
"title": "El Chema"
},
{
"id": "20353215",
"text": "authorities after being found as he decides to undergo a face operation in which he supposedly dies, thus causing his empire of power to fall. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> El Señor de los Cielos (season 1) The first season of the American television series \"El Señor de los Cielos\", was developed by Telemundo, it premiered on April 15, 2013 and ended on August 5, 2013. The Show was broadcast from Monday to Friday in the time of 10 pm/9c. The season consisted of 74 episodes and it premiered with a total of 2.34 million viewers and ended with a total of 3.62 million",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "19976984",
"text": "Season 2 premiered on September 17, 2017. Netflix released the first season, comprising nine episodes, on June 16, 2017. The second season was released on December 15, 2017. The third season premiered on July 9, 2018 on Univision, and on July 27, 2018 on Netflix. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> El Chapo (TV series) El Chapo is an American crime television series, co-produced by Netflix and Univision, about the life of Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán. The series premiered on April 23, 2017 on Univision before airing on Netflix worldwide. It stars Marco de la O as the titular character. The series recounts the",
"title": "El Chapo (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18568897",
"text": "not have an onscreen role. On March 11, 2016, it was announced that Marycarmen Lopez also was cast as regular. On August 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season ahead of its television premiere which aired in a two-night premiere on June 20 and June 21, 2017. The second season premiered on OWN in a two episode special on June 20 and 21, 2017. The show was renewed for a third season on July 26, 2017. The third season premiered in a two-night special on May 29 and May 30, 2018. On August 8, 2018, the series",
"title": "Queen Sugar"
},
{
"id": "16515618",
"text": "who helps him in all his illicit businesses. Aurelio would end up being cornered by the authorities after being found as he decides to undergo a face operation in which he supposedly dies, thus causing his empire of power to fall. In season two, believed to be dead, Aurelio returns to enact his revenge on police officer Leonor Ballesteros (Carmen Villalobos), who through her fault ends up operating his face in a failed attempt to escape from the authorities. Aurelio meets Victoria Navárez (Marlene Favela), a beautiful woman who throws herself to be the governor of Mexico, Aurelio after seeing",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "16515622",
"text": "fall of Aurelio's empire. In season five, Aurelio, will unleash a new war; But this time it will not be against his former rivals and enemies; this time it will be against his own family; Because of the betrayals he had previously experienced on their part; Later, Aurelio (Rafael Amaya), will also face a serious illness, which puts at stake his power and prestige since this man fails to get a donor, so they can make his transplant, necessary to continue living. On the other hand, Mónica (Fernanda Castillo) fights for her life after being rescued from Víctor's hands in",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "20175400",
"text": "a war to the death that will shed a great deal of blood and not of other people, but of his own family. Mónica (Fernanda Castillo) was seriously injured from the day of her wedding and it's been a while since she awoke from the coma that kept her on the verge of death. While Doña Alba (Lisa Owen), she is in danger when attackers destroy the convent where she was long confined and uses her son to save her skin and the nuns who are at risk of rape and death. Víctor, oblivious to everything that has happened to",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "19539167",
"text": "1) has been shown on March 3. An English dub of the show premiered December 15, 2017 on Disney Channel Asia. It also premiered on Nickelodeon Sonic in India on July 16, 2018; however it was abruptly taken off the schedule nearly two weeks later for unknown reasons, with the last few episodes remaining to be aired. But in mid-November 2018, the new episodes were aired on Nick HD+ and the entire season was finished on November 18, 2018. The first episode of Season 2 was broadcast September 22, 2017, with episode two, three and four shown on September 29.",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "19721933",
"text": "villain, Cantoral and Seoane are more recognized for work for Televisa. El Chema El Chema is an American crime television series premiered on Telemundo on December 6, 2016, and concluded on April 3, 2017. The series is produced by Argos Comunicación and Telemundo Studios for Telemundo. Starred and produced by Mauricio Ochmann. It is a \"spin-off\" of the series \"El Señor de los Cielos\". The first season consists of 84 episodes, and is available on Netflix as of July 1, 2017. The first season tells the story of how Chema Venegas (Mauricio Ochmann) got his start in organized crime and",
"title": "El Chema"
},
{
"id": "20538355",
"text": "Mi familia perfecta Mi familia perfecta is an American telenovela created by José Vicente Spataro that premiered on Telemundo on 9 April 2018 and concluded on 13 July 2018. The series revolves around of the Guerrero family, a family so united, as dysfunctional, formed by five siblings who were left alone when their father died and their mother was deported. The series stars Jorge Luis Moreno, Sabrina Seara, and Gala Montes, returning to the network after leaving their mark in the hit Super Series \"El Señor de los Cielos\". The series tells the story of Los Guerrero, five siblings struggling",
"title": "Mi familia perfecta"
},
{
"id": "19482298",
"text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2, 2017, after \"Thursday Night Football on CBS\" ended. The season concluded on May 10, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. Like the previous three seasons, the first five episodes aired on Mondays due to CBS' contractual rights to air the \"Thursday Night Football\" games. After",
"title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)"
},
{
"id": "16515620",
"text": "who gives him reason to wage a war against all his enemies and to look for the murderer of his brother, to avenge his death. After all the problems with the government and the DEA, Aurelio learns that he suffers from kidney failure and decides to remember his past in order to find his lost son. In season four, Aurelio after being cornered by his illness and not finding no relative who lives with him can donate a kidney, decides to undertake a search for all the lovers he had in order to find a lost son who can donate",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "19721949",
"text": "The series officially premiered on September 23, 2017, coinciding with the original show's 30th anniversary. On May 1, 2018, the show moved to the Disney Channel, with new episodes airing on Fridays beginning May 4, 2018. In Canada, the pilot premiered on Disney XD on August 12 and the full series started on September 23, 2017. In Australia and New Zealand, the show premiered on Disney Channel on October 13, 2017. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the pilot premiered on Disney Channel on November 4, 2017. The full series debuted on March 1, 2018 on Disney XD. In Indonesia,",
"title": "DuckTales (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19680155",
"text": "Canada, premiering on November 22, and aired on Syfy in the United Kingdom premiering on April 18, 2018. The premiere episode made its broadcast debut in the United States on Freeform on August 2, 2018, following the airing of the first season finale of \"Cloak & Dagger\"; the airing is part of Freeform's ongoing marketing partnership with Hulu. The second season, consisting of 13 episodes, is scheduled to be released in its entirety on December 21, 2018. Cast members and Schwartz and Savage appeared at New York Comic Con 2017 to promote the series, where a trailer for the series",
"title": "Runaways (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20175401",
"text": "Mónica and the rest of his family, lives crazy for not finding his wife. Rage and rancor have taken possession of him and he has Mexico plunged into horror and chaos. Los Maras Salvatruchas and other emerging organizations at their command, all ruthless and cruel, have been engaged in dealing with drugs, kidnappings, piracy and trafficking in persons, leading the government to declare itself in emergency. His loyal collaborator, Superjavi () has decided to withdraw to Colombia and operate from there because he knows that he will not reach a good end if he stays next to Víctor, and seeks",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "19674084",
"text": "and Fly on the Wall Entertainment with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. This season of the program has been confirmed since August 10, 2016 as part of a multi season renewal between Endemol Shine North America and CBS which also includes its twentieth season scheduled for the summer of 2018. Julie Chen returned as the host of the series. The main television coverage of the season was screened on CBS beginning June 28, 2017 with a two-hour season premiere. This season featured no changes to the schedule that was used in the previous edition, with episodes",
"title": "Big Brother 19 (U.S.)"
},
{
"id": "9163387",
"text": "Season 6 began airing on October 20, 2011. Season 7 premiered on September 7, 2012. Season 8 premiered on September 6, 2013. Season 9 premiered on August 1, 2014. Season 10 premiered on August 6, 2015. Season 11 premiered on August 25, 2016. Season 12 premiered on August 3, 2017. Season 13 premiered on August 2, 2018. 2018 - 2019 Squad \"Veterans\": Alexis Peterson, Amy Leonall, Christina Riccelli, Gina Ligi, Heather O'Connor, Jessika Palmer, KaShara Garrett, Kelli Sullivan, Khalyn Cole, Lacey Munoz, Lauren Parker, Lexie Sullivan, Madeline Massingill, Miranda Tims, Molly Neumeister, Rachel Alexander, Savannah Heineken, Tasha Cruz, Tess Guidry,",
"title": "Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team"
},
{
"id": "10106772",
"text": "10:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) hour, following its transition from traditional novelas to the \"Super Series\" format, with \"El Señor de los Cielos\" posting some of the network's highest viewership for an entertainment program, when its second-season finale in 2014 drew 3.2 million total viewers. On May 13, 2014, during the network's 2014–15 upfront presentation at Frederick P. Rose Hall in New York City, Luis Silberwasser was named president of Telemundo Network, LLC, maintaining overall responsibilities for the Telemundo network and production division Telemundo Studios. On July 21, 2015, Telemundo beat Univision for the first time in a singular-night demographic, averaging",
"title": "Telemundo"
},
{
"id": "20692642",
"text": "Sin senos sí hay paraíso (season 3) The third season of \"Sin senos sí hay paraíso\", an American television series created by Gustavo Bolívar, that premiered on Telemundo on 12 June 2018 and concluded on 10 September 2018. The start of production of the third season was confirmed from November 2017, and concluded on 19 April 2018. The season begins with the expected results of the departmental beauty contest of Colombia, and revolves around the doubts that remained in the previous season, about the curse that persecutes the daughters of \"Las Chicas del Barrio\", the spell of Albeiro (Fabián Ríos)",
"title": "Sin senos sí hay paraíso (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "14299906",
"text": "for a 24-episode eleventh season (and third season on The CW) which started airing on April 17, 2015. On August 11, 2015, the series was renewed for a twelfth season (fourth on The CW) to start airing May 23, 2016. On October 24, 2016, The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season (fifth season on The CW) to start airing May 29, 2017. On October 26, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a fourteenth season (sixth season on the CW). The first two episodes aired June 4, 2018. On October 9, 2018, The CW renewed the show for",
"title": "Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18733709",
"text": "role of Michelle Tanner in \"Full House.\" Netflix ordered an initial thirteen episodes which were released on February 26, 2016, worldwide. The third season is split into two parts, with the first half of nine episodes being released on September 22, 2017, and the second half on December 22, 2017. While the first season reception was generally negative, the second and third seasons received mostly positive reviews. On January 29, 2018, Netflix renewed \"Fuller House\" for a fourth season, which was released on December 14, 2018. Like the original series, the show is set in the same house in San",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19387443",
"text": "point onwards (at Lynch's insistence). Overall, the series consists of 18 episodes. It concluded on September 3, 2017, with a two-part finale. In the United Kingdom, Sky Atlantic simulcast the first two episodes beginning at 2:00 am British Summer Time on May 22, 2017, and the next two episodes were released on Sky UK's on-demand service after the premiere. In the Nordic countries, the series is broadcast on HBO Nordic, with the two-hour premiere airing on May 22, and subsequent episodes being made available the day after its U.S. airing. In Canada, the series is available on CraveTV and The",
"title": "Twin Peaks (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16353428",
"text": "premiere. On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On May 13, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a sixth season. On November 29, 2017, CBS ordered an additional eight episodes bringing the sixth season total up to 21. It premiered on April 30, 2018. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a seventh season. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series would conclude after the upcoming seventh season. Following his fall from grace in London and a stint in rehab, a modern Sherlock Holmes",
"title": "Elementary (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "15451024",
"text": "on December 21, 2011. The second season premiered on October 17, 2012, and concluded on January 23, 2013. The third season premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The fourth season premiered on October 8, 2014, and concluded on January 21, 2015. The fifth season premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded on January 13, 2016. The sixth season premiered on September 14, 2016, and concluded on November 16, 2016. The seventh season premiered on September 5, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The eighth season premiered on September 12, 2018 and concluded on November",
"title": "American Horror Story"
},
{
"id": "18733714",
"text": "2016. On December 24, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season, to be released in 2017. and On December 31, 2016, it was confirmed that the season was given an 18-episode order. Production for the third season began on March 18, 2017, and ended on September 2, 2017. It was announced on June 26, 2017 that the third season would be split into two parts, with the release of the first part on September 22, 2017 to consist of nine episodes. It was announced on November 13, 2017 that the second half, also consisting of nine episodes, would",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10409878",
"text": "Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th",
"title": "2007 New York Dragons season"
},
{
"id": "10409701",
"text": "3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:",
"title": "2007 Orlando Predators season"
},
{
"id": "20298352",
"text": "audiences. It was stated that production of the series would begin sometime in 2016. The series officially debuted on September 11, 2017, after a special sneak peek of the premiere aired on September 4, 2017. The premiere episode was made available on Nickelodeon streaming platforms starting on August 21, 2017. Nickelodeon renewed the series for a second season on November 13, 2017. Filming for the second season began in March 2018. The second season premiered on Nickelodeon with a special event on August 11, 2018; new episodes of the second season resumed on September 10, 2018. Additionally, Amina Alzouma, Tommi",
"title": "I Am Frankie"
},
{
"id": "18733715",
"text": "be released on December 22, 2017. On January 29, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season of thirteen episodes. The fourth season was released on December 14, 2018. In addition to Cameron Bure, Sweetin, and Barber reprising their roles, the other main roles went to Michael Campion, Elias Harger, and Soni Bringas, as their children: Jackson and Max Fuller, and Ramona Gibbler, respectively. It was disclosed that John Stamos would have a recurring role as Jesse Katsopolis and would also be producing. Other original main cast members who would be reprising their roles periodically are Lori Loughlin as",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16747773",
"text": "12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews",
"title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D."
},
{
"id": "16347571",
"text": "aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was",
"title": "Wentworth (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20175403",
"text": "all past joining with the Casillas to be released from that trap of their own heart. Nevertheless, Aurelio discovers the great lie of Emiliana and Lourdes (Ofelia Medina) and must give the reason to Mónica, who always confronted them, and to look for an alliance with her that will begin by the strategies of its politics of war, but in a very little time will try to take it to their bed, as they both wish, but out of pride they deny. They will be Aurelio and his new allies, the posters of the old guard, in union with the",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "20876353",
"text": "Señora Acero (season 5) The fifth and final season of the American television series \"Señora Acero\" also known as \"Señora Acero: La Coyote\", follow the life of Vicenta Acero, 6 years after the death of her husband Daniel Philips and her new future as a mother. The season was ordered in February 2018, with filming beginning that August. It was later announced that the fifth season would would be the final season. Principal cast members Carolina Miranda, Ana Lucía Domínguez, and Diego Cadavid return from previous seasons. The season premiered on 15 October 2018. Pregnant during eight months, the time",
"title": "Señora Acero (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "20152524",
"text": "Gregg made his directorial debut on the series during the season, which features the series' 100th episode that was promoted with a special commemorative art program. The fifth season began airing on December 1, 2017, and ran for 22 episodes on ABC until May 18, 2018. The two-part premiere debuted to 2.54 million viewers, marking the lowest-rated season premiere of the series. Despite consistently low viewership, critical reception of the season was positive, with many commending the series for its ambition, in particular praising the futuristic space setting during its first half and exploration of time travel. Critics also praised",
"title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "20761196",
"text": "years after Teresa's disappearance. The cast was revealed on 29 November 2018. The title of the first episode \"El regreso de la Reina\" was revealed by Del Castilo through her Instagram account. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> La Reina del Sur (season 2) The second season of the American drama television series \"La Reina del Sur\" was announced by Telemundo on 11 May 2017. The season based on the original work of Arturo Pérez-Reverte will be adapted for television by Roberto Stopello. Filming officially began in April 2018 in Tuscany, Italy. The season is scheduled to premiere in 2019. The season revolves around Teresa",
"title": "La Reina del Sur (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "19977172",
"text": "based on 27 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Will & Grace (season 9) The ninth season of the American comedy series \"Will & Grace\" premiered on September 28, 2017. It comprised 16 episodes, and is the first of three planned reunion seasons following the series' eighth season in 2006. The season concluded on April 5, 2018. In January 2017, NBC announced that \"Will & Grace\" would return for a 12-episode limited series during the 2017–18 season. At the time of the announcement, all four principal cast members (Debra Messing, Eric McCormack, Sean Hayes and Megan Mullally) had already confirmed their",
"title": "Will & Grace (season 9)"
},
{
"id": "20318973",
"text": "it moved to CTV for its fourth and final season, consisting of eight episodes. The first season originally aired from January 29 to April 2, 2014, while the second season aired from January 19 to March 23, 2015. A third season premiered on June 20, 2016, concluding on August 22, and the fourth season premiered on July 31, 2017, and concluded on September 18. In the United States, the series airs on the streaming service Acorn TV, with the first season premiering on January 18, 2016, the second on May 16, the third on October 24, and the fourth on",
"title": "19-2 (2014 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10416126",
"text": "Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:",
"title": "2007 Utah Blaze season"
},
{
"id": "19482299",
"text": "\"Thursday Night Football\" ended, the series returned to a Thursday schedule starting on November 2, 2017. Filming for the eleventh season began on August 15, 2017; it was also announced with the taping report that the premiere for the eleventh season would be titled \"The Proposal Proposal\". Before the season premiered, five episodes were filmed from August 15 to September 19, 2017. According to \"TV Guide\", Steve Holland announced on September 22, 2017 that both Bob Newhart and Wil Wheaton would return this season after their absences during Season 10. <onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The",
"title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)"
},
{
"id": "20761194",
"text": "La Reina del Sur (season 2) The second season of the American drama television series \"La Reina del Sur\" was announced by Telemundo on 11 May 2017. The season based on the original work of Arturo Pérez-Reverte will be adapted for television by Roberto Stopello. Filming officially began in April 2018 in Tuscany, Italy. The season is scheduled to premiere in 2019. The season revolves around Teresa Mendoza eight years after the events of the first season. Disappeared for the rest of the world, Teresa now lives an idyllic existence in Italian Tuscany, but the kidnapping of her daughter forces",
"title": "La Reina del Sur (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "20175402",
"text": "the alliance with Aurelio. Ismael (Iván Arana), meanwhile, has occupied the position of family counselor Casillas and will do everything possible to try to have his family united and above all, to achieve a truce between his father and his cousin. La Felina (Maricela González), who had been detained, warns Emiliana, her ally, that she will be extradited and rescued to make her a part of her cartel, all behind Aurelio. Once in the street, La Felina organizes a group of Colombians to support Emiliana. Mónica, once recovered, joins the business again, setting up her own group, ready to end",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "18762402",
"text": "September 27, 2015. The series debuted in Canada on CTV on the same day as its American premiere. The episodes, about 43 minutes in length, were broadcast in standard and high definition. In Australia, it premiered on the Seven Network on October 11, 2015. The series was acquired by Alibi in the United Kingdom. Season two premiered on September 25, 2016. After the mid-season finale, it moved to Mondays at 10:00 p.m. on January 23, 2017. The third season premiered on April 26, 2018. After the cancellation, it was announced that the network will air the remaining episodes of the",
"title": "Quantico (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18065429",
"text": "recently she made in the Mexican the TV series El Señor de los Cielos and Guerra de ídolos. Viviana shot the role of \"Giselle\" in Between Sea and Land, 2016 Sundance Film Festival award - winning movie. Same year she won the award for best supporting actress in the 2016 Scottsdale international film festival. Viviana Serna Viviana Serna (born Viviana Serna Ramírez on August 26, 1990 in Cali, Colombia) is an actress. She is based in Mexico City. Viviana Serna, born in Colombia, started her acting career at the age of 13 as a host for Colombian local TV. She",
"title": "Viviana Serna"
},
{
"id": "15523000",
"text": "that \"Remy & Papoose: A Merry Mackie Holiday\", a holiday special starring Remy Ma and Papoose, would air on December 18, 2017. On October 30, 2017, VH1 announced \"\", the Miami-based spin-off of \"Love & Hip Hop\", would make its series premiere on January 1, 2018. On December 7, 2017, VH1 announced that \"Leave It To Stevie\" would return for a second season on January 3, 2018. However, the show did not air. On February 16, 2018, VH1 announced \"\" would return for the seventh season on March 19, 2018. On February 26, 2018, VH1 announced that \"Leave It To",
"title": "Love & Hip Hop"
},
{
"id": "10411020",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Nashville Kats season"
},
{
"id": "20164132",
"text": "Saturday Night Live (season 43) The forty-third season of the NBC comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" premiered on September 30, 2017 during the 2017–2018 television season with host Ryan Gosling and musical guest Jay-Z, and concluded on May 19, 2018 with host Tina Fey and musical guest Nicki Minaj. Like the final four episodes of season 42, season 43 was broadcast live in all four time zones within the contiguous United States, with the exception of the Natalie Portman/Dua Lipa episode due to the network’s commitment to the NFL. Prior to the start of the season, Bobby Moynihan (a cast",
"title": "Saturday Night Live (season 43)"
},
{
"id": "17014830",
"text": "OWN's history, and also came in first among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for the night it aired. The mid-season premiere aired on May 27, 2014. The third season of the series premiered on January 6, 2015. The second half premiered on June 30, 2015. The fourth season of the series premiered on January 5, 2016 and the second half premiered on June 21, 2016 and aired through September 6, 2016. The fifth season premiered on January 3, 2017 and ended with the mid-season finale on March 14, 2017. On January 30, 2017,",
"title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18599588",
"text": "Sirenio. In 2011, García co-starred the telenovela \"Cielo rojo\", where he played the role of Sebastián Rentería. The following year, he had a supporting role in the telenovela \"La otra cara del alma\" as Marcos Figueroa. In 2014, he had a supporting role in the telenovela \"Las Bravo\" where he played the role of Fernando Sánchez, a stripper. In 2016, García appeared as a guest star in the season 4 of the television series \"El Señor de los Cielos\", where he played the role of Nerio Pereira. In 2017, he participated in the television series \"Paquita la del Barrio\", which",
"title": "Lambda García"
},
{
"id": "16874817",
"text": "27 September 2015 on SoHo. Season 4 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase channel on 11 September 2016. Season 5 was announced by Foxtel on 16 November 2016. The timeline of season 5 skips ahead from 1954 to the year 1958. Production of \"A Place to Call Home\" resumed in February 2017 with principal photography continuing through July 2017. Season 5 premiered on Foxtel's Showcase Channel in Australia starting on 8 October 2017. A sixth and final season was announced by Foxtel on 6 December 2017, which was noted to be the last in March 2018. The final season began airing on",
"title": "A Place to Call Home (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20592174",
"text": "2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 28, 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018, with one tie re-arranged for 7 October 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 September 2018. These matches were played on 22 September 2018. These matches were played on 19 and 20 October 2018.",
"title": "2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds"
},
{
"id": "19977170",
"text": "Will & Grace (season 9) The ninth season of the American comedy series \"Will & Grace\" premiered on September 28, 2017. It comprised 16 episodes, and is the first of three planned reunion seasons following the series' eighth season in 2006. The season concluded on April 5, 2018. In January 2017, NBC announced that \"Will & Grace\" would return for a 12-episode limited series during the 2017–18 season. At the time of the announcement, all four principal cast members (Debra Messing, Eric McCormack, Sean Hayes and Megan Mullally) had already confirmed their return to the revival. An additional four episodes",
"title": "Will & Grace (season 9)"
},
{
"id": "20592177",
"text": "matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were played on 27 and 28 October 2018. These matches were",
"title": "2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds"
},
{
"id": "20592172",
"text": "16 September 2018. These matches were played on 15 and 16 September 2018. These matches were played on 15 and 16 September 2018. These matches were played on 15 and 16 September 2018. These matches were played on 15, 16, 22 and 23 September 2018, with one replay on 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 15 and 16 September 2018. These matches were played on 16 September 2018. These matches were played on 15 and 16 September 2018. These matches were played on 2 and 3 June 2018. These matches were played on 1 September 2018. These matches",
"title": "2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds"
},
{
"id": "10409720",
"text": "participate in their first ever ArenaBowl XXI. Doug Kay started his second season as head coach of the Destroyers. Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring",
"title": "2007 Columbus Destroyers season"
},
{
"id": "15898379",
"text": "commissioned a range of new entertainment programming including \"Impossible\" with mind-reader Philip Escoffey hosting a gameshow with a jackpot of £40,000. \"Blind Date\" returned in 2017 on Channel 5. The new series began airing on 17 June 2017 in its usual Saturday night slot and is produced by So Television and Stellify Media, a firm part-owned by Sony Pictures Television. Paul O'Grady presents the revived series. Melanie Sykes became the new voice of the show, taking over the role most famously held by Graham Skidmore in the original series. \"Celebs In Solitary\" is a celebrity edition of In Solitary: The",
"title": "Channel 5 (UK) programming"
},
{
"id": "20363316",
"text": "Soy Luna (season 2) The second season of the musical drama television series \"Soy Luna\" premiered on Disney Channel Latin America on April 17, 2017, and concluded on September 29, 2017. This season consists of 80 episodes just like the previous season. The Show was broadcast from Monday to Friday at 6:00pm Argentine time. Like the previous season, this season it stars Karol Sevilla, Ruggero Pasquarelli, Valentina Zenere, and Michael Ronda as the titular characters. The season introduces several new cast members, including and Roberto Carnaghi. The holidays are over and everyone returns home, a dream functions as a detonator",
"title": "Soy Luna (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "17081596",
"text": "ordered a fourth and fifth series of the show. The fourth series premiered on 15 November 2017; after the series finale broadcast on 20 December 2017, it was announced that the fifth series will be broadcast in 2019. In May 2018, after their Drama Series win at the BAFTA TV Awards, Knight confirmed his \"ambition of making it a story of a family between two wars, and by ending it with the first air raid siren in Birmingham\", which was 25 June 1940. He also confirmed that it would take another three series (seven in total) to complete the story",
"title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20592173",
"text": "were played on 2 and 3 October 2018. These matches were played on 25 and 26 September and 6 October 2018. These matches were played on 15, 16 and 18 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 28, 29 and 30 September",
"title": "2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds"
},
{
"id": "18762403",
"text": "third season, as previously scheduled, on Friday nights. Standard- and high-definition episodes are available for download at the iTunes Store and Amazon Video, and ABC video on demand temporarily releases recent episodes. Season one episodes were on Hulu, and season two episodes are available at ABC's \"Quantico\" website and on Xfinity. The first season became available for streaming on Netflix in a number of countries on August 23, 2016, the second season became available in the U.S. on June 15, 2017 and the third season became available in the U.S. on September 2, 2018. The first season of \"Quantico\" was",
"title": "Quantico (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10409721",
"text": "Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: \"at the St. Pete Times Forum, Tampa, Florida The Destroyers entered the playoffs for the first time since their move to",
"title": "2007 Columbus Destroyers season"
},
{
"id": "18366386",
"text": "first season of ten episodes would run uninterrupted on the network and be released through video on demand starting on January 17, 2016. All 10 episodes of season 1 premiered during a 25-hour TV marathon on January 17–18, 2016. A second season of an additional ten episodes premiered on June 6, 2016. On July 6, 2016, TBS renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on April 10, 2017. A fourth season, scheduled for 2018, adds Bobby Cannavale to the cast. \"Angie Tribeca\" has been met with positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval",
"title": "Angie Tribeca"
},
{
"id": "18696402",
"text": "the series' second season. The second season premiered on Nickelodeon on September 17, 2016. Nickelodeon renewed the series for a 20-episode third season on December 2, 2016. The third season premiered on July 8, 2017. On November 15, 2017, Nickelodeon announced that the third season would be the last. Tony Cavalero reported on social media that the series finale was airing on April 8, 2018. The last episode of the third season as well as the series aired on April 8, 2018. On June 25, 2018, it was announced that \"School of Rock\" will stream on Hulu. School of Rock",
"title": "School of Rock (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20139850",
"text": "his habit of writing fake guest book entries while on vacation, wrote all 10 episodes of the first season. The series premiered on TBS on August 3, 2017. On September 13, 2017, TBS renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on October 23, 2018. The intended fifth episode of the series was originally intended to air on August 24, 2017, but was held back as it \"contained elements that were deemed too sensitive\" at that point in time. At the end of August 2017, Garcia noted on Twitter that the held episode would not be made available \"for",
"title": "The Guest Book"
},
{
"id": "13817343",
"text": "expensive telenovela ever produced by Telemundo, the first being El Señor de los Cielos. An English language remake, \"Queen of the South\", premiered in June 2016 on USA Network, starring Alice Braga. The series is the television adaptation of the literary work of the same name of Spanish author Arturo Pérez-Reverte. It is the chronicle of the rise to power of a Mexican woman within the world of international drug trafficking. Teresa Mendoza begins her adventure as a humble young woman in love with a pilot employed by the Mexican cartels. When they execute her boyfriend, Teresa flees, desperate to",
"title": "La Reina del Sur (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19322147",
"text": "of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. A seventh season premiered on August 10, 2018 and consists of thirteen episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. The eighth and final season premiered on December 14, 2018, and consists of thirteen episodes. For millennia, the Galra Empire has plagued the universe by destroying other civilizations and enslaving various races.",
"title": "Voltron: Legendary Defender"
},
{
"id": "10106770",
"text": "franchise featuring children as contestants), hosted by Daisy Fuentes and Jorge Bernal, featuring musical coaches Paulina Rubio, Prince Royce and Roberto Tapia. With the debut of \"El Señor de los Cielos\" that spring, Telemundo also launched the \"Super Series\" format, a slate of action-oriented telenovelas – which usually air during the final hour of the network's prime time novela block – designed as a reinvention of the genre using the multiple-season continuity model common with English language drama series, shorter episode runs (between 60 and 80 episodes per season, compared to traditional single-season novelas, which produce between 100 and 200",
"title": "Telemundo"
},
{
"id": "17081603",
"text": "suit for six episodes each. Filming for series 4 started in March 2017 and premiered on 15 November 2017 on BBC Two. Creator and writer Steven Knight will return to write every episode of series 4 and 5. Cillian Murphy has also confirmed his return for both series; the rest of the main cast are expected to return as well, and it was announced that Charlotte Riley is returning as May Carleton. Adrien Brody and Aidan Gillen have been cast as new characters. On 13 October 2017, it was confirmed that the show will not include The Weinstein Company or",
"title": "Peaky Blinders (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19785234",
"text": "season will document Daniel's travels under his new role as General Manager of WWE's \"SmackDown Live\". On January 30, 2018, it was announced that a third season would be premiering in spring of 2018. On April 5, 2018, the premiere date for the third season was announced, airing on May 20, 2018. On August 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that \"Total Bellas\" had been renewed for a fourth season. On November 28, 2018, it was announced that the fourth season would premiere on January 13, 2019. The show is broadcast in The United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand and France",
"title": "Total Bellas"
},
{
"id": "17188589",
"text": "Nu Boyana Film Studios, Sofia, Bulgaria, as were \", The Expendables and The Hitman's Bodyguard\". Series 2 began on ITV2 on Monday 22 September 2014 at 10 pm with a series-opener double bill. Rosenthal's father Jim Rosenthal appeared in the first episode as a commentator on a chariot race. Series 3 began on ITV2 on Monday 4 April 2016 at 10 pm, with the broadcast of \"The Beasts\" and \"Justin Junior\". Series 4 began filming in September 2017. The first two episodes aired on 9 April 2018 on ITV2. A fifth series was announced on 24 August 2018 where ITV2",
"title": "Plebs (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16515621",
"text": "a kidney. After several attempts of searching, Aurelio finds a young man named Ismael (Iván Arana), who can be his salvation. His enemies, after learning of his illness, decide to do everything possible to get Ismael out of the way. When everything seems to take its course and achieve total stability in the world of legal and illegal businesses of Aurelio, Emiliana Contreras (Vanessa Villela) appears a beautiful woman sent by Feyo Aguilera (Leonardo Daniel) to be able to make Aurelio fall, but her mission is to become the lover Of Aurelio to thus be able to finally make the",
"title": "El Señor de los Cielos"
},
{
"id": "20335134",
"text": "it was announced that the series would be renewed for a fourth season for the 2017-2018 television season. The production of the fourth season began on May 31, 2017 in Mexico, and was officially confirmed on July 6, 2017, created by Roberto Stopello and written by Indira Páez. It is an original production of Telemundo Studios, made by Argos Comunicación, directed by Miguel Varoni and Felipe Aguilar under the executive production of Mariana Iskandarani. The series has locations such as Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Falfurrias, Texas, New York, United States, Tijuana, San Diego, and McAllen. Much of the production has also",
"title": "Señora Acero (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "18967485",
"text": "for a second season. Production began in June 2012 and ended in August 2012. The third season was announced on March 1, 2016 and it premiered on March 11, 2016. The fourth season began filming on April 20, 2017 and finished filming on June 13, 2017. The season premiered on November 3, 2017 on the new Keshet 12 channel. The fifth season began filming on March 25, 2018 and finished filming on May 22, 2018. The sixth season was announced by Yaniv Polishook on November 26, 2018. In April 7, 2015 the show premiered in United States under the title",
"title": "Sabri Maranan (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "15523001",
"text": "Stevie\" would return for a second season on March 26, 2018. On June 18, 2018, VH1 announced \"\" would return for the fifth season on July 23, 2018 On September 17, 2018, VH1 announced that Remy Ma and Papoose would star in their own spin-off, \"Remy & Papoose: Meet the Mackies\", set to air on October 1, 2018. On September 27, 2018, VH1 announced \"\" would return for the ninth season on November 26, 2018. On November 19, 2018, VH1 announced \"\" would return for a second season on January 2, 2019, and air on Wednesday nights. Since 2013, Mona",
"title": "Love & Hip Hop"
},
{
"id": "20335137",
"text": "the season was seen by a total of 1.77 million viewers, thus surpassing its closest competition \"Caer en tentación\" that only averages a total of 1.45 million viewers. Even so, the season did not manage to be among the most watched during his schedule of 10pm/9c, and without managing to surpass his successor \"El Señor de los Cielos\". The final episode of the season obtained a total of 1.84 million viewers, unlike the previous seasons, its average was very low, but it remained a leader in audience in its schedule. Señora Acero (season 4) The fourth season of the American",
"title": "Señora Acero (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "18615797",
"text": "the series for a second season, which premiered on September 19, 2016. On October 31, 2016, the series received a 22-episode full second season pickup by Fox. On February 13, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a third season initially of 22 episodes, which premiered on October 2, 2017. However, in March 2017, it was revealed that the final four episodes of the second season would be removed and placed in the third season to air, meaning that the second season would consist of 18 episodes and the third season would consist of 26. On January 22, 2018, writer Chris",
"title": "Lucifer (TV series)"
}
] | when does the new season of el señor de los cielos start |
[
"Atandwa Kani"
] | [
{
"id": "11031748",
"text": "2018, Kani portrayed the younger King T'Chaka, a dual part shared with his father, in the comic book film \"Black Panther\". Kani resides in New York in the United States with his wife Fikile M. Kani. Atandwa Kani Atandwa Kani is a South African actor, and the son of South African veteran actor John Kani. Kani was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. He was exposed to the entertainment industry at a young age by observing and learning from his father, who studied scripts for his own acting roles and took his son to theatre performances. These experiences influenced him",
"title": "Atandwa Kani"
},
{
"id": "17803069",
"text": "of Arri SkyPanel LED light fixtures, which she could preprogram from an iPad. Some sets were completely surrounded by SkyPanels. Shortly after filming started, Kani's son Atandwa stated that he would appear in the film alongside his father, the latter reprising the role of T'Chaka, while on-set photographs revealed that Martin Freeman would reprise his role as Everett K. Ross. Marvel announced that production was underway on January 26, and confirmed the casting of Freeman, Wright, and John Kani, while revealing that Andy Serkis would reprise his role as Ulysses Klaue from \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\". Atandwa portrays a younger",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "4041444",
"text": "John Kani Bonisile John Kani (born 30 August 1942) is a South African actor, director and playwright. Kani was born in New Brighton, Eastern Cape, South Africa. His son Atandwa is also an actor, who made his debut on U.S. television on the CW series \"Life Is Wild\", and played a younger version of Kani's character T'Chaka in \"Black Panther\". In 1985, after appearing in Athol Fugard's anti-apartheid play, \"Sizwe Banzi Is Dead,\" which he also cowrote, Kani returned to South Africa. There he received a phone call saying that his father wanted to see him. On the way there,",
"title": "John Kani"
},
{
"id": "17803026",
"text": "Black Panther (film) Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In \"Black Panther\", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17803036",
"text": "an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the United Nations to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world. In a post-credits scene, Shuri helps Bucky Barnes with his recuperation. Additionally, John Kani and Florence Kasumba reprise their respective roles of T'Chaka and Ayo from \"Captain America: Civil War\". Kani's son Atandwa portrays a young T'Chaka, and Sterling K. Brown plays his brother N'Jobu, who is Killmonger's father. Wakandan elders in the film include Isaach de Bankolé for the River Tribe, Connie Chiume for the",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "8119638",
"text": "T'Chaka T'Chaka is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is the father of T'Challa and Shuri. He was the king of Wakanda and Black Panther before T’Challa, who inherited both titles following his father's death. The character was portrayed by John Kani in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\" (2016) and \"Black Panther\" (2018). T'Chaka first appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" #53 (1966) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. T'Chaka is the Chieftain of Wakanda who ascended to the throne after the death of his father King Azzuri the Wise. During",
"title": "T'Chaka"
},
{
"id": "17803028",
"text": "2016, Cole and Coogler had joined; additional cast joined in May, making \"Black Panther\" the first Marvel film with a predominantly black cast. Principal photography took place from January to April 2017, at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and Busan, South Korea. \"Black Panther\" premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, in 2D, 3D, IMAX and other premium large formats. The film received praise from critics for its direction, screenplay, acting, costume design, production values, and soundtrack, though the computer-generated effects received some criticism. Many",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "19802042",
"text": "sent emails to different agents about her acting experience until she was picked for small parts. She starred in \"My Brother the Devil\", where she was recognized by Screen International as one of its 2012 Stars of Tomorrow. Michael Caton-Jones cast her in \"Urban Hymn\" which brought her to the attention of Hollywood. She has played in numerous episodes of British TV series (see table below). Wright co-starred in \"Black Panther\", playing the role of Shuri, King T’Challa’s sister and princess of Wakanda. The film was released worldwide in February 2018, and starred Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira,",
"title": "Letitia Wright"
},
{
"id": "3937659",
"text": "of Nanali) is called Azzuri the Wise and is presented in a completely different way from Chanda, leaving the doubt if it is only a sort of nickname or another character. T'Chaka appeared for the first time in \"Fantastic Four\" Vol. 1 #53 (August 1966) by Stan Lee (script) and Jack Kirby (art). The eldest son of King Azzuri and Queen Nanali, T'Chaka inherits the throne and the title of the Black Panther on his father's death by being helped in his monarch duties by his younger brother and trusted adviser S'Yan. After having married a woman named N'Yami, believing",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "17803101",
"text": "banned in the kingdom in the early 1980s after ultraconservative religious standards were introduced in 1979. The ban was lifted in December 2017 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The film premiered in a newly constructed 620 leather seat cinema, owned by AMC Theatres, in Riyadh's King Abdullah Financial District that was originally intended to be a symphony hall. Disney's regional distributor Italia Film revealed that 40 seconds of the film had been removed, which was in line with cuts made to the film across the region. Awwad Alawwad, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Culture and Information, and Adam Aron, CEO",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "4041448",
"text": "is executive trustee of the John Kani Theatre Foundation, founder and director of the John Kani Theatre Laboratory and chairman of the National Arts Council of SA. He starred as T'Chaka in the Marvel studios blockbusters \"\" and \"Black Panther\". In August 2017, Kani had been cast to perform the voice of Rafiki in the 2019 CGI remake of \"The Lion King\" directed by Jon Favreau. Kani has written a new play, \"Kunene and the King\", a co-production for the Royal Shakespeare Company and Fugard Theatre that will play in the Swan Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in 2019. On 20 February",
"title": "John Kani"
},
{
"id": "3937626",
"text": "of South Africa, so for most of his childhood T'Challa was raised by his father alone. T'Chaka was murdered by the adventurer Ulysses Klaw in an attempt to seize the vibranium mound. With his people still in danger, a young T'Challa used Klaw's sound weapon on Klaw and his men, shattering Klaw's right hand and forcing him to flee. T'Challa was next in line to be the king of Wakanda and Black Panther, but until he was ready to become the leader of the nation, his uncle S'yan (T'Chaka's younger brother) successfully passed the trials to become the Black Panther.",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "8119643",
"text": "Upon eating a special heart-shaped herb, T'Chaka possesses superhuman strength, speed, agility, stamina, durability, reflexes, and senses. He is also an expert martial artist, a known weapons expert, a skilled marksman, an expert tracker and hunter, and a master tactician. In the \"Ultimate Marvel\" universe, T'Chaka's full name was T'Chaka Udaku. T'Chaka T'Chaka is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is the father of T'Challa and Shuri. He was the king of Wakanda and Black Panther before T’Challa, who inherited both titles following his father's death. The character was portrayed by John Kani",
"title": "T'Chaka"
},
{
"id": "17803099",
"text": "for attendees to wear \"royal attire\", honoring the African setting of the film. Ahead of the premiere screening, Coogler received an extended standing ovation before he announced the cast of the film. \"Black Panther\" was released in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on February 13, in South Korea on February 14, and the United States on February 16. In the United States, the film opened in 4,020 theaters, with over 3,200 of those in 3D, 404 in IMAX, over 660 in premium large format, and over 200 D-Box locations. In addition, \"Black Panther\" was the first MCU film",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17803145",
"text": "was not eligible for, such as those for animation, short films, and documentaries. Ahead of the 91st Academy Awards nominations being revealed in January 2019, \"Black Panther\" was included as a finalist on the Academy's shortlist for nominees in Best Makeup and Hairstyling, Best Original Score, Best Original Song, and Best Visual Effects. With the release of \"Black Panther\", Feige said \"there are many, many stories to tell\" about the character, and that he wanted Coogler to return for any potential sequel. Coogler added that he wanted to see how T'Challa would grow as a king in future films, since",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17803031",
"text": "undercover in Oakland, California. T'Chaka accuses N'Jobu of assisting black-market arms dealer Ulysses Klaue with stealing vibranium from Wakanda. N'Jobu's partner reveals he is Zuri, another undercover Wakandan, and confirms T'Chaka's suspicions. In the present day, following T'Chaka's death, his son T'Challa returns to Wakanda to assume the throne. He and Okoye, the leader of the Dora Milaje regiment, extract T'Challa's ex-lover Nakia from an undercover assignment so she can attend his coronation ceremony with his mother Ramonda and younger sister Shuri. At the ceremony, the Jabari Tribe's leader M'Baku challenges T'Challa for the crown in ritual combat. T'Challa defeats",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17062368",
"text": "won at the ceremony receiving the Best Supporting Actress award. Sylvester Stallone won the Best Supporting Actor award at the Golden Globes for his role in the film. \"Creed\" has also won one of the \"Best or Top 10 Films of the Year\" awards from the National Board of Review, the Boston Online Film Critics Association and the African-American Film Critics Association. In January 2016, Coogler signed on to co-write and direct the Marvel Cinematic Universe film \"Black Panther,\" making him the youngest Marvel Studios filmmaker. The film, starring Chadwick Boseman as the titular character, began production in January 2017,",
"title": "Ryan Coogler"
},
{
"id": "3937677",
"text": "is threatened by the zombie virus. His attempts to save this new planet fail and he is destroyed, leaving only one hand displayed as a trophy by his enemies. In the MC2 universe, Black Panther has a son named T'Chaka II, who joined the A-Next as the Coal Tiger. In the \"Mutant X\" reality, Black Panther had the appearance of a humanoid black panther. He is among the second wave of heroes who died fighting the Beyonder. In the alternate-reality Ultimate Marvel imprint, the Black Panther is T'Challa Udaku, a young man who is experimented on in the Weapon X",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "7914295",
"text": "Coal Tiger Coal Tiger (Prince T'Chaka II) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character appeared in the MC2 series \"A-Next\". He is the son of T'Chaka, King of Wakanda and the superhero known as Black Panther. When a racist team of villains called the Soldiers of the Serpent attacked T'Challa's friend N'Kano (who was on a diplomatic mission for Wakanda in New York), A-Next tried to save him. As the Serpents battled with the heroes of A-Next, T'Challa's son T'Chaka charged into battle. While Mainframe tried to convince the youth to leave",
"title": "Coal Tiger"
},
{
"id": "17803030",
"text": "at the 24th Critics' Choice Awards. A sequel is in development, with Coogler returning to write and direct. A thousand of years ago, five African tribes war over a meteorite containing vibranium. One warrior ingests a \"heart-shaped herb\" affected by the metal and gains superhuman abilities, becoming the first \"Black Panther\". He unites all but the Jabari Tribe to form the nation of Wakanda. Over centuries, the Wakandans use the vibranium to develop advanced technology and isolate themselves from the world by posing as a Third World country. In 1992, Wakanda's King T'Chaka visits his brother N'Jobu, who is working",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "2684471",
"text": "the sci-fi comedy \"The World's End\" (2013), and his portrayal of Everett K. Ross in the Marvel films \"\" (2016) and \"Black Panther\" (2018). Among other accolades, he has won an Emmy Award, BAFTA Award and an Empire Award, with nominations including two other Emmy Awards, two other BAFTA Awards, a Saturn Award, and a Golden Globe Award. Freeman was born in Aldershot, Hampshire, the youngest of five children. His parents, Philomena (née Norris) and Geoffrey Freeman, a naval officer, separated when Freeman was a child. When Freeman was 10 years old, his father died of a heart attack. Freeman",
"title": "Martin Freeman"
},
{
"id": "12679500",
"text": "Black Panther (TV series) Black Panther is an American motion comic and television series by Marvel Knights Animation, based on the popular Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. It was the first animated television series produced by BET since \"Hey Monie!\". Each of the six episodes of the series was 20 minutes in length. The series was broadcast on the Australian children's channel ABC Me in January 2010 and in the United States on BET in November 2011. On March 16, 2018, the entire series was released through Marvel's YouTube channel for free as \"Marvel Knights Animation - Black",
"title": "Black Panther (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "3937662",
"text": "reclaim Wakanda. S'Yan The Fast first appeared in \"Black Panther\" Vol. 4 #2 (May 2005) and was created by Reginald Hudlin and John Romita Jr. The second son of King Azzuri and Queen Nanali, S'Yan is T'Chaka's younger and trusted advisor. Although he has no desire to reign, he agrees to ascend the throne after his brother's death until his nephew T'Challa becomes an adult, and becomes one of the most beloved monarchs in the history of Wakanda. When T'Challa returns home and obtains the title of Black Panther, he gladly returns to being a royal adviser. He dies during",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "19759699",
"text": "Winston Duke Winston Duke (born November 15, 1986) is a Trinbagonian American actor best known for his role of M'Baku in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, starting with \"Black Panther\", his film debut and \"\" (both 2018). He will reprise the role in \"\" (2019). Duke was born in Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the U.S. with his mother, Cora Pantin and sister when he was nine years old. He graduated from Brighton High School in Rochester, New York in 2004. He started acting in theater productions for Portland Stage Company and Yale Repertory Theatre before being cast in",
"title": "Winston Duke"
},
{
"id": "16662218",
"text": "sequel to \"Black Panther\". Created by writer Reginald Hudlin and John Romita Jr., Shuri first appeared in \"Black Panther\" vol. 4, #2 (May 2005). The character, originally written as a princess of Wakanda and supporting character, trains to and eventually succeeds her older brother T'Challa, becoming the Black Panther and ruler of Wakanda in her own right. The princess of Wakanda, Shuri is T'Chaka's youngest child and only daughter. From a very young age, Shuri coveted the Black Panther mantle. She attempts to challenge the then-Black Panther, her uncle S'yan, for the mantle, only to discover that he had already",
"title": "Shuri (comics)"
},
{
"id": "936848",
"text": "Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\" and \"Black Panther\", the language spoken in the fictional African nation of Wakanda is Xhosa. This came about because South African actor John Kani, a native of the Eastern Cape province who plays Wakandan King T'Chaka, speaks some Xhosa and suggested that the directors of \"Civil War\" incorporate dialogue in the language. For \"Black Panther\", director Ryan Coogler “wanted to make it a priority to use Xhosa as much as possible” in the script, and provided dialect coaches for the film's actors. Xhosa language Xhosa () or isiXhosa ( ) is a Nguni Bantu language",
"title": "Xhosa language"
},
{
"id": "17803029",
"text": "critics considered it one of the best films set in the MCU and noted its cultural significance, and it was named one of the ten best films of 2018 by several organizations. It became the 9th-highest-grossing film of all time with over $1.35 billion worldwide, breaking numerous box office records including the highest-grossing film by a black director, and becoming 2018's highest-grossing film in the U.S. and Canada and second-highest-grossing film worldwide. It also received numerous awards and nominations, including three nominations at the 76th Golden Globe Awards, two nominations at the 25th Screen Actors Guild Awards and twelve nominations",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "9680659",
"text": "rests on the shoulders of this brilliant young British actor who communicates universal anxieties without ever losing the essential home address of his beleaguered African-American hero.\" Richard Lawson of \"Vanity Fair\" called Kaluuya's performance a \"masterful, telling piece of acting.\" For his performance, he received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. He also received nominations for a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe, a SAG Award, and a Critics' Choice Award for his role. In 2018 he received the BAFTA Rising Star Award. In December 2016, Kaluuya was cast in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film \"Black Panther\".",
"title": "Daniel Kaluuya"
},
{
"id": "17803141",
"text": "Awards, and eleven Teen Choice Awards (winning three), among others. Its nomination for the Golden Globe Best Motion Picture – Drama was the first for a superhero film. \"Black Panther\" was named one of the by the National Board of Review as well as one of the ten best films of 2018 by the American Film Institute. In late August 2018, it was reported that Disney had hired veteran Oscar strategist Cynthia Swartz to create a nomination campaign on behalf of the film for the 91st Academy Awards, with Feige and Marvel Studios said to have given the film \"a",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "12679504",
"text": "released the series in region 4. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 1, 2010. Black Panther (TV series) Black Panther is an American motion comic and television series by Marvel Knights Animation, based on the popular Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. It was the first animated television series produced by BET since \"Hey Monie!\". Each of the six episodes of the series was 20 minutes in length. The series was broadcast on the Australian children's channel ABC Me in January 2010 and in the United States on BET in November 2011. On March 16, 2018,",
"title": "Black Panther (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17803049",
"text": "Nate Moore, serving as a producer on the film by the end of May, stated that filming would occur in Atlanta, Georgia, with Marvel \"definitely investigating shooting in Africa\" as well. At San Diego Comic-Con 2016, Nyong'o was confirmed for the film, in the role of Nakia, while Jordan's role was revealed to be Erik Killmonger. Also announced was Danai Gurira as Okoye. Coogler confirmed that filming would begin in January 2017. Additional casting occurred from September 2016 until the start of filming, with Winston Duke cast as M'Baku, a role that Yahya Abdul-Mateen II had also tested for; Forest",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17803056",
"text": "who portrays T'Challa's father King T'Chaka. Cole called the film an historic opportunity to depict a black superhero \"at a time when African-Americans are affirming their identities while dealing with vilification and dehumanization\". It was important to root film in the actual cultures of Africa, with the filmmakers consulting with experts on the region of Africa that Wakanda is supposed to be located in, rooting the film \"in reality first and then build[ing] out from there\". Coogler compared the rarity of vibranium existing only in Wakanda to the real-life mineral coltan that can almost only be found in Congo. He",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "3937625",
"text": "symbol of office (head of state) and is used even during diplomatic missions. The Panther is a hereditary title, but one must still earn it. In the distant past, a meteorite made of the (fictional) vibration-absorbing mineral vibranium crashed in Wakanda, and was unearthed. Reasoning that outsiders would exploit Wakanda for this valuable resource, the ruler, King T'Chaka, like his father and other Panthers before him, concealed his country from the outside world. T'Chaka's first wife N'Yami died while in labor with T'Challa, and his second wife Ramonda was taken prisoner by Anton Pretorius during a visit to her homeland",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "17803100",
"text": "to be converted to ScreenX, a 270-degree wraparound format, that played in over 101 locations in eight countries. The film opened in most markets in its first weekend of release including a \"cross-nation release\" in Africa, a first for a Disney film. \"Black Panther\" was originally scheduled for release on November 3, 2017, before moving to July 6, 2018 to accommodate \"\" (2017). It was then moved to the final February date to accommodate \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\" (2018). \"Black Panther\" premiered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 18, 2018, marking the first public film screening since movie theaters were",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "11368765",
"text": "film \"My Soul To Take\" as a blind 16 year old named Jerome that was born early along with 6 other children because of the killing of a murderer that had multiple souls, and the souls escaped and were hiding in the children. He appeared in the 2011 film \"Abduction\", in season 3 of \"The Boondocks\" as character Sgt. Gutte, and on \"Black Dynamite: The Animated Series\" as Donald The Accountant. Whitaker has made a notable appearance, being Young Zuri in the Blockbuster film; Black Panther. He has also worked as an assistant voice director for the 2010 film \"\".",
"title": "Denzel Whitaker"
},
{
"id": "17803092",
"text": "to a standing ovation from the audience. In September, Coogler, Gurira, and Moore participated in a panel at the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation's Annual Legislative Conference, where exclusive footage from the film was also shown and met with a positive response. On October 16, 2017, a full trailer was released. Dave Trumbore for Collider praised the trailer for showing an \"unmistakable sense of style\" unique to the character, while BamSmackPow's Brendan Day felt the trailer \"does everything right. Writing for \"Rolling Stone,\" Tre Johnson felt the trailer showed T'Challa as \"someone with the arrogance of [John] Shaft, the coolness of",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "20328513",
"text": "Ronald L. Smith Ronald L. Smith is an American children's book author. He is the author of \"Hoodoo\" (2015), \"The Mesmerist\" (2017), and \"Black Panther: The Young Prince\" (2018). For \"Hoodoo\", Smith won the American Library Association's Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent. Smith was born in Maine to a military family that moved frequently; he also lived in Japan, Alabama, Michigan, Washington, DC, South Carolina, and Delaware, among other places. His love of fantasy and science fiction novels began as a child, but he first worked as a writer in advertising before turning to writing children's fiction.",
"title": "Ronald L. Smith"
},
{
"id": "8103451",
"text": "James C. Mathis III James C. Mathis III (born November 28, 1974 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor and voice actor best known for providing the voice of Black Panther/T'Challa in animated projects. After nine years since he starred in his first feature film \"Breakin' the Rules\" Mathis went on to make many guest appearances in television shows like \"ER\", \"Guys Like Us\", \"Pacific Blue\", and \"City of Angels\". His first main role was the character Bruce in the VH1 show \"I Hate My 30's\". Mathis started voice over providing the English voice of Sigint in the English",
"title": "James C. Mathis III"
},
{
"id": "9425973",
"text": "Among his former students is Ryan Coogler, acclaimed writer-director of \"Fruitvale Station\", winner of the Grand Jury Prize and Audience Award at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, as well as the Un Certain Regard award at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. Coogler has since directed the acclaimed hit \"Creed\" starring Michael P. Jordan and Sylvester Stallone; and the Marvel superhero movie \"Black Panther\". He resides in Los Angeles with Gary Bowers, his partner since 1982. They married August 12, 2016. Sam Irvin Sam Irvin (born June 14, 1956) is an American film and television director, producer, screenwriter, actor, author and",
"title": "Sam Irvin"
},
{
"id": "2214523",
"text": "Jack Black Thomas Jacob Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, musician, and songwriter. His acting career has been extensive, starring primarily in comedy films. Black is known for his roles in \"High Fidelity\" (2000), \"Shallow Hal\" (2001), \"School of Rock\" (2003), \"King Kong\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise (2008–2016), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"Gulliver's Travels\" (2010), \"Bernie\" (2011), \"Goosebumps\" (2015), and \"\" (2017). He has been nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. Black is the lead vocalist of the comedic rock duo Tenacious D which he formed in 1994 with friend Kyle Gass.",
"title": "Jack Black"
},
{
"id": "3937679",
"text": "X program. Over a year later, a healthy T'Challa, in his full Black Panther garb, has enhanced speed, strength, night vision, and healing ability. Additionally, he can summon short, cat-like Adamantium claws from his knuckles by balling his hands into fists. T'Chaka becomes outraged upon learning that S.H.I.E.L.D. (who had shut down Weapon X and freed T'Challa) now considers his son an asset of the U.S. and S.H.I.E.L.D. He subsequently sends M'Baku a letter, claiming that M'Baku, not T'Challa, is the titular \"favorite son\", and he implores M'Baku to return. Fury has Captain America train and mentor the Panther, who",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "17803146",
"text": "his reign only began recently in the MCU, while in the comics, he has been king since childhood. In March 2018, Feige added there was \"nothing specific to reveal\" in terms of a sequel, but that there \"absolutely\" were \"ideas and a pretty solid direction on where we want to head with the second one\". By October 2018, Coogler had completed a deal to write and direct a sequel to \"Black Panther\". Wright will reprise her role as Shuri in the film. Black Panther (film) Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17803033",
"text": "Ross is gravely injured protecting Nakia. Rather than pursue Klaue, T'Challa takes Ross to Wakanda, where their technology can save him. While Shuri heals Ross, T'Challa confronts Zuri about N'Jobu. Zuri explains that N'Jobu planned to share Wakanda's technology with people of African descent around the world to help them conquer their oppressors. As T'Chaka arrested N'Jobu, the latter attacked Zuri and forced T'Chaka to kill him. T'Chaka ordered Zuri to lie that N'Jobu had disappeared and left behind N'Jobu's American son in order to maintain the lie. This boy grew up to be Stevens, a U.S. black ops soldier",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "3937678",
"text": "program before being liberated by Nick Fury. T'Challa, the younger son of King T'Chaka of Wakanda, is severely injured during the \"Trial of the Panther\" from which the protector of the nation is selected. His older brother M'Baku finds T'Challa bloodied, mute, and near death but derisively calls him a fool for attempting the trial. Later, M'Baku adds that he, not T'Challa, should have taken the trial. Angry that his father has decided to share Wakanda's technology in exchange for America's help in saving T'Challa's life, M'Baku leaves the kingdom. To save T'Challa, T'Chaka turns him over to the Weapon",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "17019346",
"text": "nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Following a motion capture role as Maz Kanata in the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and a voice role as Raksha in \"The Jungle Book\" (2016), Nyong'o starred as Nakia in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero film \"Black Panther\" (2018). In addition to acting, Nyong'o supports historic preservation. She is vocal about preventing sexual harassment and working for women and animal rights. In 2014, she was named the most beautiful woman by \"People\". Nyong'o was born in Mexico City, Mexico, to Kenyan parents, Dorothy Ogada Buyu and Peter Anyang' Nyong'o,",
"title": "Lupita Nyong'o"
},
{
"id": "12679503",
"text": "Djimon Hounsou was cast to voice T'Challa/Black Panther. The series was directed by Mark Brooks and Jon Schnepp. Jon Schnepp co-directed and edited episodes 4 & 5 of the 6 episode animated motion comic series. The theme song was composed by Stephen James Taylor in a dialect meant to be Wakandan (the fictional character's native language). In reality, the song employed a Bantu-based language of Taylor's creation. On January 18, 2011, the series was released to Region 1 DVD by Shout! Factory. It was part of the Marvel Knights Animation line, the line reserved for Marvel's motion comics. Magna Pacific",
"title": "Black Panther (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "1366616",
"text": "Original Screenplay during the 64th Academy Awards, making Singleton the youngest person ever nominated for Best Director and the first African-American to be nominated for the award. The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. In 2002, the United States Library of Congress deemed the film \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. Ten-year-old Tre Styles lives with his single mother, Reva in Inglewood, California. After Tre gets into a fight at school, his teacher informs Reva that Tre is highly intelligent but has",
"title": "Boyz n the Hood"
},
{
"id": "5640846",
"text": "co-produce the series through his production company, Outlier Society Productions. Jordan has lived in Los Angeles since 2006. He grew up in a religious household and now considers himself to be \"spiritual\". As of 2018, he lives with his parents in a Sherman Oaks home that he purchased. Michael B. Jordan Michael Bakari Jordan (born February 9, 1987) is an American actor. He is known for his film roles as shooting victim Oscar Grant in the drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), boxer Adonis Creed in the \"Rocky\" sequel film \"Creed\" (2015) and main antagonist Erik Killmonger in \"Black Panther\" (2018), all",
"title": "Michael B. Jordan"
},
{
"id": "17803072",
"text": "including Marine City in the Haeundae District and at the Gwangandaegyo Bridge. The production crew hired hundreds of current and former film students from local universities as staff or assistant staff during the South Korea filming. Filming in the country wrapped on March 27, with additional location shooting also taking place at the Rwenzori Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. John Marzano served as cinematographer for aerial footage of South Africa, Zambia, Uganda, and South Korea. At CinemaCon 2017, Wright was revealed to be portraying Shuri in the film. Filming concluded on April 19, 2017. \"Black Panther\" was",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "19723279",
"text": "Senator Acantha in 2017's \"Wonder Woman\" and the Wicked Witch of the East in the NBC television series \"Emerald City\". She was nominated for the Black Entertainment Film Fashion Television & Arts Award for International Rising Star in 2016, against Lupita Nyong'o, John Boyega and Lisa Awuku. Kasumba appeared alongside Nyong'o in \"Black Panther\", where Kasumba played a member of the Dora Milaje. Florence Kasumba Florence Kasumba (born 26 October 1976) is a German Ugandan actress. Other than acting in German and Dutch films, she is most known for playing Ayo in \"\", \"Black Panther\" and \"\". She also played",
"title": "Florence Kasumba"
},
{
"id": "8103452",
"text": "version of the video game \"\" which is also one of his most notable roles. Recently, he voiced X and the Beast in \"Shadows of the Damned\". James C. Mathis III James C. Mathis III (born November 28, 1974 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor and voice actor best known for providing the voice of Black Panther/T'Challa in animated projects. After nine years since he starred in his first feature film \"Breakin' the Rules\" Mathis went on to make many guest appearances in television shows like \"ER\", \"Guys Like Us\", \"Pacific Blue\", and \"City of Angels\". His first",
"title": "James C. Mathis III"
},
{
"id": "19802041",
"text": "2018, she achieved global recognition with her portrayal of Shuri in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Black Panther\" and \"\", both of which stand amongst the highest-grossing films of all time. Wright was born in Georgetown, Guyana. Her family moved to London when she was seven years old, and she attended school there. Having been brought up in Tottenham, she has stated, \"I'll always be a north London girl.\" Wright's interest in acting was inspired when she saw \"Akeelah and the Bee\" and found the lead, Akeelah Anderson (Keke Palmer) to be a positive role model. Determined to act, she",
"title": "Letitia Wright"
},
{
"id": "2214543",
"text": "Sucks\". Black said to the audience beforehand, \"We haven't played [this song] for years, because it just never felt appropriate - But now, we're happy to unleash the beast. The government totally sucks.\" Jack Black Thomas Jacob Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, musician, and songwriter. His acting career has been extensive, starring primarily in comedy films. Black is known for his roles in \"High Fidelity\" (2000), \"Shallow Hal\" (2001), \"School of Rock\" (2003), \"King Kong\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise (2008–2016), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"Gulliver's Travels\" (2010), \"Bernie\" (2011), \"Goosebumps\" (2015),",
"title": "Jack Black"
},
{
"id": "3937681",
"text": "figure and gave T'Challa a new name as Johnny Blaze. During a stunt performance, he sensed his father T'Chaka dying and got distracted which resulted in his own death. He was then revived by Zarathos, half-sister of Bast and offered him to him powers in exchange of eating souls of sinners. At first he was reluctant, but when battling his father's killers, he accepted the offer and became Ghost Panther and battled Erik Killraven (fusion of Erik Killmonger and Killraven). Chadwick Boseman portrays T'Challa within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, first appearing in \"\" (2016). In the film, he is shown",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "17803111",
"text": "release date without any major competition from other films, and the fact it was \"a rallying cry for diversity and representation\". \"Black Panther\" is the highest-grossing film of 2018 and became the third-highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing superhero film. Its IMAX total of $36million is the most for any MCU film. Outside the United States and Canada, the film opened in 48 territories in its first weekend and earned $184million, opening at number one in most territories (though second in some where \"Fifty Shades Freed\" performed better, such as Germany and Italy). It became the",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17803117",
"text": "Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" highlighted the actors in the film, feeling that Boseman \"certainly holds his own, but there are quite a few charismatic supporting players\" including Jordan, Nyong'o, and Wright. Peter Debruge at \"Variety\" said the film was one of the best standalone Marvel films so far, and that it \"celebrates its hero's heritage\". Writing for \"The New York Times\", Manohla Dargis called \"Black Panther\" \"a jolt of a movie\", and praised it as an \"emblem of a past that was denied and a future that feels very present\" due to its focus on black imagination, creation,",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "19723276",
"text": "Florence Kasumba Florence Kasumba (born 26 October 1976) is a German Ugandan actress. Other than acting in German and Dutch films, she is most known for playing Ayo in \"\", \"Black Panther\" and \"\". She also played Senator Acantha in \"Wonder Woman\" and the Wicked Witch of the East in the NBC television series \"Emerald City\". Florence Kasumba was born on 26 October 1976 in Kampala, Uganda. Her childhood was spent in Essen, Germany, where she attended elementary school and high school. After watching the musical Starlight Express at the age of 12, she was inspired to become a performer.",
"title": "Florence Kasumba"
},
{
"id": "14451904",
"text": "Chadwick Boseman Chadwick Aaron Boseman (born November 29, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer known for his portrayals of real-life historical figures such as Jackie Robinson in \"42\" (2013), James Brown in \"Get on Up\" (2014) and Thurgood Marshall in \"Marshall\" (2017) and for his portrayal of the superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\" (2016), \"Black Panther\" (2018), \"\" (2018) and the upcoming \"\" (2019). Boseman has also had roles in the television series \"Lincoln Heights\" (2008) and \"Persons Unknown\" (2010) and the films \"The Express\" (2008), \"Draft Day\" (2014) and \"Message from the",
"title": "Chadwick Boseman"
},
{
"id": "17803115",
"text": "other territories. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 97% based on 439 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Black Panther\" elevates superhero cinema to thrilling new heights while telling one of the MCU's most absorbing stories—and introducing some of its most fully realized characters.\" , it was the best-reviewed live-action superhero film on the site, beating \"The Dark Knight\" (2008) and \"Iron Man\" (both 94%). Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 88 out of 100, based on 55 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Audiences polled by",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "20328515",
"text": "to T'Challa's future adventures as the ruling Black Panther, but even the comic-book averse will relate to T'Challa's negotiating of middle-school dynamics and may also appreciate his cleverness as he faces down his enemies.\" The \"School Library Journal\" named the book to a list of eight fantasy \"must-reads\" featuring a black protagonist; their January 2018 review called it a \"must-purchase for all collections.\" Smith lives in Baltimore. Ronald L. Smith Ronald L. Smith is an American children's book author. He is the author of \"Hoodoo\" (2015), \"The Mesmerist\" (2017), and \"Black Panther: The Young Prince\" (2018). For \"Hoodoo\", Smith won",
"title": "Ronald L. Smith"
},
{
"id": "5640835",
"text": "Michael B. Jordan Michael Bakari Jordan (born February 9, 1987) is an American actor. He is known for his film roles as shooting victim Oscar Grant in the drama \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), boxer Adonis Creed in the \"Rocky\" sequel film \"Creed\" (2015) and main antagonist Erik Killmonger in \"Black Panther\" (2018), all three of which were directed by Ryan Coogler. Jordan's television roles include Wallace in the HBO series \"The Wire\" (2002), Reggie Montgomery in the ABC series \"All My Children\" (2003–2006) and Vince Howard in the NBC drama series \"Friday Night Lights\" (2009–2011). His other film performances also include",
"title": "Michael B. Jordan"
},
{
"id": "20765380",
"text": "Shaunette Renée Wilson Shaunette Renée Wilson is a Guyanese-born American actress. She is best known for roles in \"Black Panther\", \"Billions\" and \"A Kid Like Jake\". She currently plays Dr. Mina Okafor in the Fox series \"The Resident\". Shaunette Renée Wilson was born in Guyana but raised in New York from the age of two. She is the daughter of Deberah and Wesley Wilson, and she has three siblings; brother Andre and sisters, Serena and Synique. Shaunette attended the Yale School of Drama. Her Yale School of Drama credits include: Cardboard Piano, Paradise Lost, The Seagull, and The Children. Shaunette",
"title": "Shaunette Renée Wilson"
},
{
"id": "11586701",
"text": "Jamie Campbell Bower James Metcalfe Campbell Bower (born 22 November 1988) is an English actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his roles as Anthony Hope in \"\", Caius in \"The Twilight Saga\", King Arthur in the Starz series \"Camelot\", the young Gellert Grindelwald in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" and \"\", Jace Wayland in \"\" and playwright Kit Marlowe in the short-lived series \"Will\". Bower is also the lead vocalist, guitarist and founding member of Counterfeit, a band formed in 2015 in London. Bower was born in London. His mother, Anne Elizabeth (née",
"title": "Jamie Campbell Bower"
},
{
"id": "20765381",
"text": "received her BA in Drama and Theater from Queens College. Shaunette Renée Wilson Shaunette Renée Wilson is a Guyanese-born American actress. She is best known for roles in \"Black Panther\", \"Billions\" and \"A Kid Like Jake\". She currently plays Dr. Mina Okafor in the Fox series \"The Resident\". Shaunette Renée Wilson was born in Guyana but raised in New York from the age of two. She is the daughter of Deberah and Wesley Wilson, and she has three siblings; brother Andre and sisters, Serena and Synique. Shaunette attended the Yale School of Drama. Her Yale School of Drama credits include:",
"title": "Shaunette Renée Wilson"
},
{
"id": "19755605",
"text": "antagonistic performance as Baron Mordo in \"Doctor Strange\" (2016). Other stars Eric Andre, Florence Kasumba, and Keegan-Michael Key will be the voices of Azizi, Shenzi and Kamari while JD McCrary and Shahadi Wright Joseph will be the voices of young Simba and young Nala, respectively. In November 2018, Amy Sedaris was announced as having been cast in a role created for the film. Production on the film commenced in mid-2017 in Los Angeles, California, utilizing \"virtual-reality tools\", per Visual Effects Supervisor Rob Legato. Virtual Production Supervisor Girish Balakrishnan said on his professional website that the filmmakers used motion capture and",
"title": "The Lion King (2019 film)"
},
{
"id": "16398422",
"text": "and background contributions from various American rappers Young Thug, Slim Jxmmi, BlocBoy JB, 21 Savage, Quavo and Offset. \"This Is America\" debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the 31st song to do so in the chart's history. Ludwig Göransson Ludwig Göransson (; ; born September 1, 1984), is a Swedish film composer. His work includes \"Fruitvale Station\", the \"Rocky\" franchise entries \"Creed\" and \"Creed II\", \"Venom\" and the critically acclaimed super hero film \"Black Panther.\" He is known for his work on U.S. TV sitcoms \"Community,\" \"Happy Endings\", and \"New Girl.\" Göransson is also known",
"title": "Ludwig Göransson"
},
{
"id": "17803043",
"text": "from Black Panther's home nation Wakanda, was introduced in the Marvel Cinematic Universe; Marvel had considered showing Wakanda itself as early as \"Iron Man 2\" (2010), but were waiting until they had \"a full idea\" of how to depict it. In October 2014, Feige announced that \"Black Panther\" would be released on November 3, 2017, with Chadwick Boseman cast as T'Challa / Black Panther. Boseman did not audition for the role, instead discussing what he wanted to do with the part with Marvel, and earned $2 million for appearing in the film. The actor was set to first portray the",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "8900411",
"text": "previously captured and imprisoned. Killmonger's young son is last seen swearing vengeance against the Black Panther, much like N'Jadaka had done years earlier after the death of his own father. Erik Killmonger is an expert martial artist with peak-level strength and a genius-level intellect. He is also an expert tactician. Michael B. Jordan portrays Erik Killmonger in \"Black Panther\" (2018). This version is an American black-ops soldier named Erik Stevens but born N'Jadaka and earned his \"Killmonger\" nickname. Rather than a Wakandan exile, he is rewritten as the son of Prince N'Jobu and an American woman from Oakland, California, and",
"title": "Erik Killmonger"
},
{
"id": "19041266",
"text": "personalities Octopimp and Commander Holly (Holly Conrad), props and costume designer Bill Doran, and several others. Over 29,000 attendees were reported. The 2016 convention was held from August 26 through 28 at the SMX Convention Center in Pasay. English actor Nicholas Hoult who is known for portraying a young Beast in the \"X-Men\" and Nux in the critically acclaimed film \"\" appeared as one of the celebrity guests. Actress Millie Bobby Brown, who is known for her roles as \"Eleven\" in \"Stranger Things\" and young Alice in \"Once Upon a Time\", also attended the convention. Actresses Holland Roden and Hayley",
"title": "Asia Pop Comic Convention"
},
{
"id": "13302510",
"text": "appeared in Taylor Swift's \"Mean\" music video as a young student at the school cafeteria rejected by her peers. King had a role in Christopher Nolan's third Batman film, \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012), as a young Talia al Ghul. She also filmed the short-lived comedy series \"Bent\", had guest appearances in \"New Girl\" and was on the final episode of \"\", \"Goodwill Towards Men.\" In 2013, King appeared in \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" with James Franco and Zach Braff, \"White House Down\" with Channing Tatum and Jamie Foxx, \"Family Weekend\", and \"The Conjuring\" with Mackenzie Foy and Vera",
"title": "Joey King"
},
{
"id": "2417377",
"text": "later reprising his role in \"Black Panther\" (2018). Serkis has his own production company and motion capture workshop, The Imaginarium Studios in London, which he used for \"Mowgli\". He made his directorial debut with Imaginarium's 2017 film \"Breathe\". Serkis was born and brought up in Ruislip Manor in Middlesex. His mother, Lylie (born Weech), was English and taught disabled children; his father, Clement Serkis, was an Iraqi-born gynaecologist of Armenian descent. His ancestors' original surname was \"Sarkisian\". His father often worked away in the Middle East, while Serkis and his siblings were raised in Britain, with regular holidays in the",
"title": "Andy Serkis"
},
{
"id": "12679501",
"text": "Panther\". Upon becoming the new Black Panther after the assassination of his father T'Chaka, T'Challa deals with the jealousy in the Wakandan royal court while looking for the man who killed his father. Unbeknownst to Black Panther, Klaw (the man who assassinated T'Chaka) has assembled a group of villains consisting of Batroc the Leaper, Juggernaut, the Vatican Black Knight, and the Russian Radioactive Man to help him take over Wakanda. At a presentation held in New York City in April 2008, BET announced that it had signed a deal with Marvel Comics to turn Black Panther into a primetime half-hour",
"title": "Black Panther (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17062358",
"text": "Ryan Coogler Ryan Kyle Coogler (born May 23, 1986) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His first feature film, \"Fruitvale Station\" (2013), won the top audience and grand jury awards in the U.S. dramatic competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. He has since co-written and directed the seventh film in the \"Rocky\" series, \"Creed\" (2015), and the Marvel film \"Black Panther\" (2018), the latter of which broke numerous box office records and became the highest-grossing film of all time by a black director. Coogler's films have received significant critical acclaim and commercial success. In 2013, he was",
"title": "Ryan Coogler"
},
{
"id": "17803103",
"text": "bonus features: behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, an exclusive look at \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\", and a featurette on the first ten years of the MCU. , the film's Blu-ray and DVD releases have sold 4.2million units and grossed in the United States, making it the best-selling film of 2018 so far. \"Black Panther\" grossed $700.1million in the United States and Canada, and $646.9million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.347billion. During its theatrical run, it became the highest-grossing solo superhero film, the third-highest-grossing film of the MCU and superhero film overall, the ninth-highest-grossing",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "17803114",
"text": "United Kingdom and the Latin America region (except Argentina) for the fourth straight weekend, as well as number one in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. \"Black Panther\" was the top film in South Africa for seven weeks, where it became the highest-grossing film ever. It also became the highest-grossing film of all time in West and East Africa, and the southern Africa region, and the highest-grossing superhero film ever in the Netherlands. , the film's largest markets were China ($104.6 million), the United Kingdom ($67.7million), and South Korea ($42.8million). It became the fifth-highest-grossing MCU film of all time in",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "20328514",
"text": "Smith published his first book, \"Hoodoo\", with Clarion Books in 2015. Set in the 1930s Alabama, \"Hoodoo\" earned Smith the American Library Association's Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent. Smith's second book, \"The Mesmerist\" (Clarion Books, 2017), is set in London at the turn of the century. In January 2018, Smith published a children's novel for Marvel Comics featuring Marvel's superhero Black Panther. The book, \"Black Panther: The Young Prince\", was released just prior to Marvel's Black Panther film. Reviewing the book in the \"Bulletin of the Center for Children's Literature\", Kate Quealy-Gainer wrote, \"Fans will notice allusions",
"title": "Ronald L. Smith"
},
{
"id": "3937609",
"text": "Black Panther (comics) Black Panther is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in \"Fantastic Four\" #52 (cover-dated July 1966) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Black Panther's real name is T'Challa, king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda. Along with possessing enhanced abilities achieved through ancient Wakandan rituals of drinking the essence of the heart-shaped herb, T'Challa also relies on his proficiency in science, rigorous physical training, hand-to-hand combat skills, and access to wealth and advanced",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "18463190",
"text": "Rex Downing Rex Haddon Downing (born April 25, 1925) is a former American child and youth actor. Rex Downing started his film career in several Our Gang comedies, but his roles there and in feature films were usually small. He received first attention when he played Young Heathcliff in the 1939 William Wyler film \"Wuthering Heights\" (1939), which was nominated for eight Academy Awards. In the following time Downing had a major role in the B-Movie serial \"Mandrake the Magician\" (1939; serial) and played the younger version of Tyrone Power's character in \"Blood and Sand\" (1941). After his service in",
"title": "Rex Downing"
},
{
"id": "17335943",
"text": "Danny Sapani Danny Sapani (born 15 November 1970) is a British actor of Ghanaian descent. He is best known for appearing in \"Misfits\", \"Doctor Who\", \"Penny Dreadful\", \"The Crown\", \"\" and \"Black Panther\". Sapani was born in London, one of six children of immigrant Ghanaian parents. He was raised in Hackney, and first pursued his interest in acting at the Weekend Arts College in Kentish Town. He trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama. Sapani appeared in Danny Boyle's film \"Trance\". His stage credits include August Wilson's \"Joe Turner's Come and Gone\" and \"Radio Golf\", Errol John's Caribbean",
"title": "Danny Sapani"
},
{
"id": "20532104",
"text": "King's Dead \"King's Dead\" is a song by American rappers Jay Rock, Kendrick Lamar and Future with British singer James Blake from the of the Marvel Studios superhero film \"Black Panther\" and Jay Rock's third studio album \"Redemption\". It was released by Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records on January 11, 2018 as both the soundtrack's second single and as the lead single from \"Redemption\". The song is Jay Rock's first single to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song nominations for Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. Briana Younger",
"title": "King's Dead"
},
{
"id": "17803119",
"text": "from an enormously talented ensemble; provocative premises touching on isolationism, revolution and cultures of oppression, and oh yeah, tons of whiz-bang action sequences and good humor\". Brian Truitt of \"USA Today\" awarded the film four out of four stars, and called it Marvel Studios' best origin film since \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". Truitt also praised the \"superb cast\" and stated, \"While the themes are deep, \"Black Panther\" is at the same time a visual joy to behold, with confident quirkiness, insane action sequences and special effects, and the glorious reveal of Wakanda\". Also giving the film four stars, Peter Travers",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "1366601",
"text": "to take students directly into the Hollywood system as proficient writer/directors. He has cited the original \"Star Wars\" film as one his strongest influences, and the work of Steven Spielberg as a source of inspiration. Singleton's 1991 film debut \"Boyz n the Hood\", an inner city drama starring Cuba Gooding, Jr., Angela Bassett, Ice Cube, and Laurence Fishburne, was both a critical and commercial success. For his efforts, Singleton received Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Director. At age 24 he was the youngest person ever nominated for Best Director, and the first African-American to be nominated",
"title": "John Singleton"
},
{
"id": "20532105",
"text": "of \"Pitchfork\" gave the song a positive review, calling the song \"fun and swaggering\". The music video for the song was released to Rock's Vevo channel on YouTube on February 15, 2018. It was directed by Dave Free and Jack Begert. On March 8, 2018, American rappers Joey Badass and XXXTentacion released a remix of the song. Credits adapted from digital booklet. Performers Technical Production King's Dead \"King's Dead\" is a song by American rappers Jay Rock, Kendrick Lamar and Future with British singer James Blake from the of the Marvel Studios superhero film \"Black Panther\" and Jay Rock's third",
"title": "King's Dead"
},
{
"id": "14451910",
"text": "\"Black Panther\" in 2018, which focused on his character and his home country of Wakanda in Africa. The film opened to great anticipation, becoming one of the highest-grossing films of the year in the United States. He reprised the role in \"\", which was released in April 2018, and will return in \"\", which is scheduled to be released in April 2019. Boseman was raised a Christian. He was baptized, and was part of a church choir and youth group. His former pastor said that he still keeps his faith. Boseman has stated that he prayed to be the Black",
"title": "Chadwick Boseman"
},
{
"id": "17803048",
"text": "composer Ludwig Göransson, who both worked with Coogler on \"Fruitvale Station\" and \"Creed\". Coogler felt \"Black Panther\" would be unique while still fitting within the MCU's overall narrative. In April 2016, Feige said that Coogler was working on the script with Cole, and that filming would begin at the beginning of 2017. He added that the film would be the first Marvel Studios production to feature a \"primarily African-American cast\": Lupita Nyong'o soon entered negotiations to star as T'Challa's love interest, and Michael B. Jordan joined in an undisclosed role, after previously working with Coogler on \"Fruitvale Station\" and \"Creed\".",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "16398416",
"text": "Ludwig Göransson Ludwig Göransson (; ; born September 1, 1984), is a Swedish film composer. His work includes \"Fruitvale Station\", the \"Rocky\" franchise entries \"Creed\" and \"Creed II\", \"Venom\" and the critically acclaimed super hero film \"Black Panther.\" He is known for his work on U.S. TV sitcoms \"Community,\" \"Happy Endings\", and \"New Girl.\" Göransson is also known as a record producer. He has frequently collaborated with Childish Gambino, producing his albums \"Because the Internet\" and \"\"Awaken, My Love!\"\", which earned him three Grammy Award nominations. He has also produced for other recording artists such as Haim, Chance the Rapper",
"title": "Ludwig Göransson"
},
{
"id": "14457860",
"text": "Love Got to Do with It\" as young Tina Turner with Laurence Fishburne and Angela Bassett. Kelly has also appeared in guest-starring roles on shows like \"E.R.\" and \"Roseanne\". In early 2010 Kelly played Marcia in the movie \"Preacher's Kid\" along with LeToya Luckett. Rae'Ven Larrymore Kelly Rae'Ven Larrymore Kelly (born June 28, 1985) is an American film and television actress. Kelly was born in Fairfax, Virginia. She later moved to Atlanta, Georgia for better exposure in her film career. Kelly was taught by Janet Lawing at Covenant Presbyterian preschool in Marietta, Georgia. She graduated Valedictorian from Sunland Christian Academy",
"title": "Rae'Ven Larrymore Kelly"
},
{
"id": "17803053",
"text": "explore \"what it means to be African and African-American in the world a bit more\", and hoped these could be revisited in a later film, particularly a \"super cool\" sequence that was storyboarded before being cut. Feige described \"Black Panther\" as \"a big geopolitical action adventure\" that focuses on family and T'Challa learning to be king, with \"Civil War\" laying the groundwork for T'Challa's morality and establishing the geopolitical landscape that he would have to deal with on returning to Wakanda. Moore compared the politics and humor of the film to \"\" (2014), saying that the former would be inherent",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "15416716",
"text": "The Black Panther (1977 film) The Black Panther is a 1977 British crime film. Its subject is the criminal Donald Neilson, known as the \"Black Panther\". It was directed and produced by Ian Merrick, his first feature, and stars Donald Sumpter, Debbie Farrington and Marjorie Yates. It was seen as exploitative so soon after the events depicted. The film featured the kidnap of a young girl, Leslie Whittle. It was controversial on its release, and was slandered by media figures such as Sue Lawley of \"Tonight\". Subsequently, the film was effectively banned. In 2012, the film was remastered, and resurrected",
"title": "The Black Panther (1977 film)"
},
{
"id": "3937628",
"text": "Zeraze—the Wakandan secret police—and its leader, his adopted brother Hunter the White Wolf. He sold off small portions of vibranium to scientific institutions around the world, amassing a fortune which he used to arm himself with advanced technology. Later, to keep peace, he picked \"dora milaje\" (\"adored ones\") from rival tribes to serve as his personal guard and ceremonial wives-in-training. He then studied abroad for a time before returning to his kingship. In his first published appearance, the now-adult T'Challa invites the American superhero team the Fantastic Four to Wakanda, then attacks and attempts to neutralize them individually in order",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "17803078",
"text": "Pictures; Mammal Studios; Method Studios; Perception; Rise Visual Effects Studios; Torm Studios; Trixter; Cantina Creative; Lola VFX; Capital T; Exceptional Minds; Technicolor VFX; Rodeo FX; Imageloom VFX; Anibrain; Method Pune; Bot VFX; Pixstone Images; Futureworks; Vertigo Visual; FX3X; and Yannix Thailand Co. Previsualization was completed by Digital Domain and The Third Floor, while Perception also created the main title sequence for the film. Geoffrey Baumann served as visual effects supervisor. Comparing \"Black Panther\" to other MCU films, Baumann noted that the visual effects department often have free rein when creating otherworldly science fiction designs, but had to be more specific",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "19759700",
"text": "\"Person of Interest\". At Yale, he befriended fellow actor Lupita Nyong'o, with whom he would later star in \"Black Panther\". Winston returned to his native Trinidad & Tobago in 2012 for the theatre production of \"An Echo in the Bone\" starring alongside actress Taromi Lourdes Joseph and directed by fellow Yale alumna Timmia Hearn Feldman. Duke stars in Marvel Cinematic Universe's \"Black Panther\" and \"\" as M'Baku. Winston Duke Winston Duke (born November 15, 1986) is a Trinbagonian American actor best known for his role of M'Baku in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, starting with \"Black Panther\", his film debut and",
"title": "Winston Duke"
},
{
"id": "8731813",
"text": "Roach in poetry. Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winners Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner",
"title": "Hurston-Wright Legacy Award"
},
{
"id": "17803046",
"text": "disagreed with Marvel on the story and did not want to compromise her vision. By October 2015, F. Gary Gray and Ryan Coogler had been considered as directors for the film, though negotiations with Coogler had cooled, and Gray had chosen to direct \"The Fate of the Furious\" (2017) instead. Joe Robert Cole, a member of the Marvel writers program, was in talks to write the screenplay, and Marvel changed the release date once again, moving it to February 16, 2018. By December, discussions with Coogler were reignited after the successful opening of his film \"Creed\" (2015). Coogler was confirmed",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "14451911",
"text": "Panther before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Chadwick Boseman Chadwick Aaron Boseman (born November 29, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer known for his portrayals of real-life historical figures such as Jackie Robinson in \"42\" (2013), James Brown in \"Get on Up\" (2014) and Thurgood Marshall in \"Marshall\" (2017) and for his portrayal of the superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\" (2016), \"Black Panther\" (2018), \"\" (2018) and the upcoming \"\" (2019). Boseman has also had roles in the television series \"Lincoln Heights\" (2008) and \"Persons Unknown\" (2010)",
"title": "Chadwick Boseman"
},
{
"id": "3937683",
"text": "\"Black Panther in ... The Visitor\". Black Panther (comics) Black Panther is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in \"Fantastic Four\" #52 (cover-dated July 1966) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. Black Panther's real name is T'Challa, king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda. Along with possessing enhanced abilities achieved through ancient Wakandan rituals of drinking the essence of the heart-shaped herb, T'Challa also relies on his proficiency in science, rigorous physical training, hand-to-hand combat skills,",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "15416717",
"text": "into the British Film Institute \"Archives and Hall of Fame\", as an important British film to rave reviews. John Patterson of \"The Guardian\" commented that \"The Black Panther\" \"emerges as a meticulous, tactful, well made and highly responsible true crime movie\". The Black Panther (1977 film) The Black Panther is a 1977 British crime film. Its subject is the criminal Donald Neilson, known as the \"Black Panther\". It was directed and produced by Ian Merrick, his first feature, and stars Donald Sumpter, Debbie Farrington and Marjorie Yates. It was seen as exploitative so soon after the events depicted. The film",
"title": "The Black Panther (1977 film)"
},
{
"id": "17792435",
"text": "1907: 1908: 1909: 1910: 1911: 1912: 1913: 1914: 1915: 1917: 1918: 1920: 1921: 1922: 1923: 1925: 1926: 1927: 1928: 1929: 1930: 1931: 1932: 1933: 1934: 1935: 1936: 1937: 1938: 1940: 1941: 1942: 1943: 1945: 1946: 1947: 1949: 1950: 1951: 1955: 1957: 1959: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: 1969: 1970: 1971: 1972: 1975: 1976: 1977: 1978: 1979: 1980: 1982: 1983: 1984: 1987: 1988: 1994: 1996: 2001: 2005–2006: 2006: 2011: 2013: 2016: Timeline of women's education This is a timeline of women's education. 1237 1239 1608 1636 1639 1644 1674 1678 1685 1727 1732 1742 1751 1783 1786 1787 1788 1803 1818",
"title": "Timeline of women's education"
},
{
"id": "3937671",
"text": "is forced to refuse. An alternate version of Black Panther, called simply \"Panther\", is drafted onto the interdimensional superhero team the Exiles. The Panther is the son of T'Challa and Storm and named T'Chaka, after his grandfather. Originating from Earth-1119, he was ambushed by Klaw while examining some ruins. Caught in Klaw's blast, the Panther was plucked out of time and placed on the team. Unlike the stoic 616-Black Panther, The Panther is a wisecracking flirt. After his assumed death on Earth-1119, his sister took up the mantle of Black Panther. The Black Panther appears in issues #1 and #6–7",
"title": "Black Panther (comics)"
},
{
"id": "3744027",
"text": "his work, Broderick opted not to perform his own vocals in the film. Toto lead singer Joseph Williams and actor Jason Weaver were hired to dub their respective singing voices. Williams' voice is heard on the song \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\". Impressed by Weaver's performance as a young Michael Jackson in the miniseries \"\", songwriters Elton John and Tim Rice recruited him to record \"I Just Can't Wait to Be King\" and \"Hakuna Matata\" while the film was still in its early stages of production. As directors, Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff worked closely with the actors in",
"title": "Simba"
}
] | who played young king t'chaka in black panther |
[
"3 October 1942"
] | [
{
"id": "386514",
"text": "Google Lunar X Prize). The highest known projectiles prior to the rockets of the 1940s were the shells of the Paris Gun, a type of German long-range siege gun, which reached at least 40 kilometers altitude during World War One. Steps towards putting a human-made object into space were taken by German scientists during World War II while testing the V-2 rocket, which became the first human-made object in space on 3 October 1942 with the launching of the A-4. After the war, the U.S. used German scientists and their captured rockets in programs for both military and civilian research.",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "386519",
"text": "on 16 June 1963. China first launched a person into space 42 years after the launch of \"Vostok 1\", on 15 October 2003, with the flight of Yang Liwei aboard the \"Shenzhou 5\" (Divine Vessel 5) spacecraft. The first artificial object to reach another celestial body was Luna 2 in 1959. The first automatic landing on another celestial body was performed by Luna 9 in 1966. Luna 10 became the first artificial satellite of the Moon. The first crewed landing on another celestial body was performed by Apollo 11 on 20 July 1969. The first successful interplanetary flyby was the",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "250161",
"text": "were large enough to be adapted to carry the first artificial satellites into low Earth orbit. After the first satellites were launched in 1957 and 1958, the US worked on Project Mercury to launch men singly into orbit, while the USSR secretly pursued the Vostok program to accomplish the same thing. The USSR launched the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, into a single orbit in Vostok 1 on a Vostok 3KA rocket, on 12 April 1961. The US launched its first astronaut, Alan Shepard, on a suborbital flight aboard \"Freedom 7\" on a Mercury-Redstone rocket, on 5 May 1961.",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "1022036",
"text": "orbiting satellite, Discoverer I on 28 February 1959. The launch vehicle for this mission consisted of a Thor-Agena combination. The Discoverer series of satellites provided other significant firsts for Vandenberg. For instance, in August 1960, the data capsule was ejected from Discoverer XIII in orbit and recovered from the Pacific Ocean to become the first man-made object ever retrieved from space. A week later, on 19 August, the descending capsule from Discoverer XIV was snared by an aircraft in flight for the first air recovery in history. Shrouded in a cover story of scientific research, Discoverer was actually the cover",
"title": "Vandenberg Air Force Base"
},
{
"id": "8733559",
"text": "The program was the first program to put humans into space, with Yuri Gagarin becoming the first man in space on April 12, 1961 aboard the Vostok 1. Gherman Titov Became the first person to stay in orbit for a full day on August 7, 1961 aboard the vostok 2. Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space on June 16, 1963 aboard the vostok 6. The Voskhod programme began in 1964 and consisted of two manned flights before the program was canceled by the Soyuz programme in 1966. Voskhod 1 launched on October 12, 1964 and was the first",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "386517",
"text": "meteoroid. \"Sputnik 1\" was launched by an R-7 rocket. It burned up upon re-entry on 3 January 1958. The second one was \"Sputnik 2\". Launched by the USSR on November 3, 1957, it carried the dog Laika, who became the first animal in orbit. This success led to an escalation of the American space program, which unsuccessfully attempted to launch a Vanguard satellite into orbit two months later. On 31 January 1958, the U.S. successfully orbited \"Explorer 1\" on a Juno rocket. The first successful human spaceflight was \"Vostok 1\" (\"East 1\"), carrying 27-year-old Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on 12",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "8733533",
"text": "History of spaceflight Spaceflight began in the 20th century following theoretical and practical breakthroughs by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Robert H. Goddard. The Soviet Union took the lead in the post-war Space Race, launching the first satellite, the first man and the first woman into orbit. The United States caught up with, and then passed, their Soviet rivals during the mid-1960s, landing the first man on the Moon in 1969. In the same period, France, the United Kingdom, Japan and China were concurrently developing more limited launch capabilities. Following the end of the Space Race, spaceflight has been characterised by greater",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "858075",
"text": "develop the technology to do so. For example, he claims that, during the Apollo program, the USSR had five times more manned hours in space than the United States, and notes that the USSR was the first to achieve many of the early milestones in space: the first man-made satellite in orbit (October 1957, Sputnik 1); the first living creature in orbit (a dog named Laika, November 1957, Sputnik 2); the first man in space and in orbit (Yuri Gagarin, April 1961, Vostok 1); the first woman in space (Valentina Tereshkova, June 1963, Vostok 6); and the first spacewalk (EVA)",
"title": "Moon landing conspiracy theories"
},
{
"id": "4295450",
"text": "an Atlas, to launch a single-man spacecraft into orbit. The Air Force selected on June 25, 1958 the following nine men to be astronauts for the program: Man in Space Soonest Man In Space Soonest (MISS) was a United States Air Force (USAF) program to put a man into outer space before the Soviet Union. The program was cancelled on August 1, 1958, and was replaced by NASA's Project Mercury. Only two men from the program would actually reach outer space. The first, Joseph A. Walker, did so twice in two X-15 rocket plane tests in 1963. Another, Neil Armstrong,",
"title": "Man in Space Soonest"
},
{
"id": "4295449",
"text": "Man in Space Soonest Man In Space Soonest (MISS) was a United States Air Force (USAF) program to put a man into outer space before the Soviet Union. The program was cancelled on August 1, 1958, and was replaced by NASA's Project Mercury. Only two men from the program would actually reach outer space. The first, Joseph A. Walker, did so twice in two X-15 rocket plane tests in 1963. Another, Neil Armstrong, became a NASA astronaut in 1962 and became the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969. MISS would have used a Thor booster, then later",
"title": "Man in Space Soonest"
},
{
"id": "1506905",
"text": "This was greatly exceeded in 1942 when the third launch of the German A-4 rocket climbed to an altitude of about . In 1957, the unmanned satellite \"Sputnik 1\" was launched by a Russian R-7 rocket, achieving Earth orbit at an altitude of . This was followed by the first human spaceflight in 1961, when Yuri Gagarin was sent into orbit on Vostok 1. The first humans to escape low-Earth orbit were Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders in 1968 on board the U.S. Apollo 8, which achieved lunar orbit and reached a maximum distance of from the Earth.",
"title": "Outer space"
},
{
"id": "386523",
"text": "the first man into space, the United States declared itself to be in a \"Space Race\" with the Soviets. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert Goddard, Hermann Oberth, and Reinhold Tiling laid the groundwork of rocketry in the early years of the 20th century. Wernher von Braun was the lead rocket engineer for Nazi Germany's World War II V-2 rocket project. In the last days of the war he led a caravan of workers in the German rocket program to the American lines, where they surrendered and were brought to the United States to work on their rocket development (\"Operation Paperclip\"). He acquired",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "386511",
"text": "Soviet Space Program achieved many of the first milestones, including the first living being in orbit in 1957, the first human spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin aboard \"Vostok 1\") in 1961, the first spacewalk (by Aleksei Leonov) on 18 March 1965, the first automatic landing on another celestial body in 1966, and the launch of the first space station (\"Salyut 1\") in 1971. After the first 20 years of exploration, focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware, such as the Space Shuttle program, and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station (ISS). With the substantial completion of the",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "250184",
"text": "5 September 1989 to the landing of Soyuz TM-29 on 28 August 1999. Yang Liwei became the first human to orbit the Earth as part of the Chinese manned space program on October 15, 2003. For many years, only the USSR (later Russia) and the United States had their own astronauts. Citizens of other nations flew in space, beginning with the flight of Vladimir Remek, a Czech, on a Soviet spacecraft on 2 March 1978, in the Interkosmos programme. , citizens from 38 nations (including space tourists) have flown in space aboard Soviet, American, Russian, and Chinese spacecraft. Human spaceflight",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "4100697",
"text": "The Soviet Union detonated a hydrogen bomb in 1953, a mere ten months after the United States. Space exploration was also highly developed: in October 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit; in April 1961 a Soviet cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, became the first man in space. The Soviets maintained a strong space program until economic problems led to cutbacks in the 1980s. Although the sciences were less rigorously censored than other fields such as art, there were several examples of suppression of ideas. In the most notorious, agronomist Trofim Lysenko refused to accept the",
"title": "Science and technology in the Soviet Union"
},
{
"id": "386510",
"text": "uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity, and developing military and strategic advantages against other countries. Space exploration has often been used as a proxy competition for geopolitical rivalries such as the Cold War. The early era of space exploration was driven by a \"Space Race\" between the Soviet Union and the United States. The launch of the first human-made object to orbit Earth, the Soviet Union's Sputnik 1, on 4 October 1957, and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 mission on 20 July 1969 are often taken as landmarks for this initial period. The",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "826243",
"text": "in his lifetime, but he influenced Sergey Korolev, who became the Soviet Union's chief rocket designer under Joseph Stalin, to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles to carry nuclear weapons as a counter measure to United States bomber planes. Derivatives of Korolev's R-7 Semyorka missiles were used to launch the world's first artificial Earth satellite, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957, and later the first human to orbit the Earth, Yuri Gagarin in Vostok 1, on April 12, 1961. At the end of World War II, von Braun and most of his rocket team surrendered to the United States, and were expatriated",
"title": "Spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "9932448",
"text": "Transport Network. First man-made object to soft land on the Moon, or any other extra terrestrial surface. First mission to photograph the far side of the Moon, launched in 1959. First robotic sample return probe from the Moon. First rover on Moon. It was sent to the Moon on November 10, 1970. First probe to Mercury. First successful in-place analysis of another planet. It may have also been the first space probe to impact the surface of another planet, although it is unclear whether it reached Venus' surface. The Venera 7 probe was the first spacecraft to successfully soft land",
"title": "Space probe"
},
{
"id": "5345848",
"text": "to today. Technological developments include nuclear weapons, computers, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology. Economic globalization, spurred by advances in communication and transportation technology, has influenced everyday life in many parts of the world. Cultural and institutional forms such as democracy, capitalism, and environmentalism have increased influence. Major concerns and problems such as disease, war, poverty, violent radicalism, and recently, human-caused climate change have risen as the world population increases. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite into orbit and, soon afterward, Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space. Neil Armstrong, an American, was the first to set",
"title": "History of Earth"
},
{
"id": "8733576",
"text": "capable of competing in space research and activity. These nations, along with China, form the main players in the Asian space race. Iran announced plans to begin a manned space program in 2021. History of spaceflight Spaceflight began in the 20th century following theoretical and practical breakthroughs by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Robert H. Goddard. The Soviet Union took the lead in the post-war Space Race, launching the first satellite, the first man and the first woman into orbit. The United States caught up with, and then passed, their Soviet rivals during the mid-1960s, landing the first man on the Moon",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "386518",
"text": "April 1961. The spacecraft completed one orbit around the globe, lasting about 1 hour and 48 minutes. Gagarin's flight resonated around the world; it was a demonstration of the advanced Soviet space program and it opened an entirely new era in space exploration: human spaceflight. The U.S. first launched a person into space within a month of \"Vostok 1\" with Alan Shepard's suborbital flight on Freedom 7. Orbital flight was achieved by the United States when John Glenn's Friendship 7 orbited Earth on 20 February 1962. Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space, orbited Earth 48 times aboard \"Vostok 6\"",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "12469666",
"text": "launched from Earth. Through these unmanned missions, humans have been able to get close-up photographs of all the planets and, in the case of landers, perform tests of the soils and atmospheres of some. The first artificial object sent into space was the Soviet satellite \"Sputnik 1\", launched in 1957, which successfully orbited Earth until 4 January the following year. The American probe \"Explorer 6\", launched in 1959, was the first satellite to image Earth from space. The first successful probe to fly by another Solar System body was \"Luna 1\", which sped past the Moon in 1959. Originally meant",
"title": "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System"
},
{
"id": "9075017",
"text": "Luna E-1A No.1 Luna E-1A No.1 or E-1 No.5, sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1959A, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1959. It was a Luna E-1A spacecraft, the first of two to be launched. It was intended to impact the surface of the Moon, and in doing so would be the first man-made object to reach its surface. Launch was originally scheduled for June 16, but delayed two days after a careless lieutenant had the booster filled with the wrong grade of RP-1 propellant. Luna E-1A No.1 was launched at 08:08 UTC",
"title": "Luna E-1A No.1"
},
{
"id": "5635239",
"text": "Luna E-1 No.3 Luna E-1 No.3, sometimes identified by NASA as \"Luna 1958C\", was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1958. It was a Luna E-1 spacecraft, the third of four to be launched, all of which were involved in launch failures. It was intended to impact the surface of the Moon, and in doing so become the first man-made object to reach its surface. The spacecraft was intended to release of sodium, in order to create a cloud of the metal which could be observed from Earth, allowing the spacecraft to be tracked. Prior",
"title": "Luna E-1 No.3"
},
{
"id": "6543032",
"text": "the Atlas ICBM and Titan II, were re-purposed as human launch vehicles for manned spaceflight, both were used in the civilian Project Mercury and Project Gemini programs respectively, which are regarded as stepping stones in the evolution of US manned spaceflight. The Atlas vehicle sent John Glenn, the first American into orbit. Similarly in the Soviet Union it was the R-7 ICBM/launch vehicle that placed the first artificial satellite in space, Sputnik, on 4 October 1957, and the first human spaceflight in history was accomplished on a derivative of the R-7, the Vostok, on 12 April 1961, by cosmonaut Yuri",
"title": "Nuclear weapons delivery"
},
{
"id": "12852392",
"text": "Korolev. With the help of German technicians, the V-2 was duplicated and improved as the R-1, R-2, and R-5 missiles. German designs were abandoned in the late 1940s, and the foreign workers were sent home. A new series of engines built by Glushko and based on inventions of Aleksei Mihailovich Isaev formed the basis of the first ICBM, the R-7. The R-7 launched the first satellite, Sputnik 1, and later Yuri Gagarin, the first man into space, and the first lunar and planetary probes. This rocket is still in use today. These prestigious events attracted the attention of top politicians,",
"title": "History of rockets"
},
{
"id": "386515",
"text": "The first scientific exploration from space was the cosmic radiation experiment launched by the U.S. on a V-2 rocket on 10 May 1946. The first images of Earth taken from space followed the same year while the first animal experiment saw fruit flies lifted into space in 1947, both also on modified V-2s launched by Americans. Starting in 1947, the Soviets, also with the help of German teams, launched sub-orbital V-2 rockets and their own variant, the R-1, including radiation and animal experiments on some flights. These suborbital experiments only allowed a very short time in space which limited their",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "859171",
"text": "Luna 2 Luna 2 (E-1A series) or Lunik 2 was the second of the Soviet Union's Luna programme spacecraft launched to the Moon. It was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, and the first man-made object to land on another celestial body. On September 13, 1959, it hit the Moon's surface east of Mare Imbrium near the craters Aristides, Archimedes, and Autolycus. Launch was scheduled for September 9, but the Blok I core stage was shut down after it failed to reach full thrust at ignition. The booster was removed from the pad and replaced by",
"title": "Luna 2"
},
{
"id": "7411725",
"text": "that a lunar lander would not sink into a thick layer of dust, as had been feared. The first artificial satellite of the Moon was the Soviet probe Luna 10, launched March 31, 1966. On December 24, 1968, the crew of Apollo 8, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders, became the first human beings to enter lunar orbit and see the far side of the Moon in person. Humans first landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969. The first human to walk on the lunar surface was Neil Armstrong, commander of the U.S. mission Apollo 11. The first",
"title": "Exploration of the Moon"
},
{
"id": "5719975",
"text": "that von Braun's designs were turning into real weapons. The A3 proved to be problematic, and a redesign was started as the A5. This version was completely reliable, and by 1941 the team had fired about 70 A5 rockets. The first A4 flew in March 1942, flying about 1.6 km and crashing into the water. The second launch reached an altitude of 11 km before exploding. The third rocket, launched on October 3, 1942, changed things by following its trajectory perfectly. It landed 193 km away, and became the first man-made object to enter space. Production started in 1943 on",
"title": "Militarisation of space"
},
{
"id": "1924920",
"text": "satellite was struck by an unknown object and rendered inoperable; its engineers had enough contact time with the satellite to send it into a graveyard orbit. In 1958, the United States launched Vanguard I into a medium Earth orbit (MEO). , it, and the upper stage of its launch rocket, are the oldest surviving man-made space objects still in orbit. In a catalog of known launches until July 2009, the Union of Concerned Scientists listed 902 operational satellites from a known population of 19,000 large objects and about 30,000 objects launched. An example of additional dead satellite debris are the",
"title": "Space debris"
},
{
"id": "468407",
"text": "Yuri Gagarin Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He became the first human to journey into outer space when his Vostok spacecraft completed one orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961. Gagarin became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union, his nation's highest honour. Vostok 1 was his only spaceflight, but he served as the backup crew to the Soyuz 1 mission, which ended in a fatal crash. Gagarin later served as the deputy training director of the Cosmonaut",
"title": "Yuri Gagarin"
},
{
"id": "250165",
"text": "The US succeeded in developing the Saturn V rocket necessary to send the Apollo spacecraft to the Moon, and sent Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders into 10 orbits around the Moon in Apollo 8 in December 1968. In July 1969, Apollo 11 accomplished Kennedy's goal by landing Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Moon 21 July and returning them safely on 24 July along with Command Module pilot Michael Collins. A total of six Apollo missions landed 12 men to walk on the Moon through 1972, half of which drove electric powered vehicles on the surface. The",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "341445",
"text": "engineers, such as Sergey Korolyov, Valentin Glushko, and many others who contributed to the success of the Soviet space program in the early stages of the Space Race and beyond. In 1957 the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite, \"Sputnik 1\", was launched; in 1961 the first human trip into space was successfully made by Yuri Gagarin. Many other Soviet and Russian space exploration records ensued, including the first spacewalk performed by Alexey Leonov, Luna 9 was the first spacecraft to land on the Moon, Venera 7 was the first to land on another planet (Venus), Mars 3 then the first to",
"title": "Russia"
},
{
"id": "965078",
"text": "not assigned a Luna number. Those that failed in low Earth orbit were usually given Cosmos designations. The estimated cost of the Luna programme was about $4.5 billion. \"Luna 1\" (January 1959) missed its intended impact with the Moon and became the first spacecraft to fall into orbit around the Sun. \"Luna 2\" (September 1959) mission successfully hit the Moon's surface, becoming the first man-made object to reach the Moon. \"Luna 3\" (October 1959) rounded the Moon later that year, and returned the first photographs of its far side, which can never be seen from Earth. \"Luna 9\" (February 1966)",
"title": "Luna programme"
},
{
"id": "9932453",
"text": "comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in November 2014. First probe to Jupiter. Radio communications were lost with Pioneer 10 on January 23, 2003, because of the loss of electric power for its radio transmitter, with the probe at a distance of 12 billion kilometers (80 AU) from Earth. First probe to fly by Saturn. (Communications were later lost due to power constraints and vast distance.) \"Voyager 1\" is a 733-kilogram probe launched September 5, 1977. It visited Jupiter and Saturn and was the first probe to provide detailed images of the moons of these planets. \"Voyager 1\" is the farthest human-made object from",
"title": "Space probe"
},
{
"id": "1067723",
"text": "a future goal of manned flight, monkeys Able and Baker were the first living creatures recovered from outer space on May 28, 1959. They had been carried in the nose cone on a Jupiter missile to an altitude of and a distance of , successfully withstanding 38 times the normal pull of gravity. Their survival during speeds over 10,000 miles per hour was America's first biological step toward putting a man into space. On October 21, 1959, President Eisenhower approved the transfer of all Army space-related activities to NASA. This was accomplished effective July 1, 1960, when 4,670 civilian employees,",
"title": "Marshall Space Flight Center"
},
{
"id": "8733552",
"text": "and the crews exchanged visits. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. Its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union. John Glenn became the first American to orbit the earth on February 20, 1962 aboard the Mercury-Atlas 6. Project Gemini was NASA's second manned",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "250162",
"text": "Unlike Gagarin, Shepard manually controlled his spacecraft's attitude, and landed inside it. The first American in orbit was John Glenn aboard \"Friendship 7\", launched 20 February 1962 on a Mercury-Atlas rocket. The USSR launched five more cosmonauts in Vostok capsules, including the first woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova aboard Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. The US launched a total of two astronauts in suborbital flight and four into orbit through 1963. US President John F. Kennedy raised the stakes of the Space Race by setting the goal of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely by",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "5635231",
"text": "Luna E-1 No.2 Luna E-1 No.2, sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1958B, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1958. It was a Luna E-1 spacecraft, the second of four to be launched, all of which were involved in launch failures. It was intended to impact the surface of the Moon, and in doing so become the first man-made object to reach its surface. The spacecraft was intended to release of sodium, in order to create a cloud of the metal which could be observed from Earth, allowing the spacecraft to be tracked. Prior",
"title": "Luna E-1 No.2"
},
{
"id": "12469670",
"text": "Earth to be orbited by an artificial satellite (\"Luna 10\"), followed by Mars in 1971 (\"Mariner 9\"), Venus in 1975 (\"Venera 9\"), Jupiter in 1995 (\"Galileo\"), the asteroid 433 Eros in 2000 (\"NEAR Shoemaker\"), Saturn in 2004 (\"Cassini–Huygens\"), and Mercury and Vesta in 2011 (\"MESSENGER\" and \"Dawn\" respectively). \"Dawn\" is orbiting the asteroid–dwarf planet Ceres as of 2015. The first probe to land on another Solar System body was the Soviet \"Luna 2\" probe, which impacted the Moon in 1959. Since then, increasingly distant planets have been reached, with probes landing on or impacting the surfaces of Venus in 1966",
"title": "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System"
},
{
"id": "3892294",
"text": "used an ablative heat shield made of fiberglass embedded in an aluminum honeycomb matrix, and were launched with the Atlas LV-3B. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union pursued its spaceflight program in complete secrecy after announcing their intent to launch an unmanned satellite at the International Geophysical Year conference in 1955, not announcing space flights until after their successful completion. After sending the first animal, a dog named Laika, into orbit on Sputnik 2 on November 3, 1957, their Vostok program succeeded in launching the first man (the Soviets referred to him as a \"cosmonaut\"), Yuri Gargarin, into a single orbit and",
"title": "Space capsule"
},
{
"id": "9026323",
"text": "mansion near Hampstead Heath near London, because of the location's similarity to New York's Central Park; some exterior shots were done in Hampstead itself, while additional filming was done at other British locations. The aircraft seen in \"First Man into Space\" included stock footage of the takeoff and launch of the Bell X-1A from a Boeing B-29 Superfortress mother ship. A Redstone rocket launch was also featured. Edwards, who played pilot Dan Prescott and the space monster, needed his dialogue synched in post-production because of the actor's difficulty with maintaining an American accent during shooting. The costume that Edwards wore",
"title": "First Man into Space"
},
{
"id": "826244",
"text": "to work on American missiles at what became the Army Ballistic Missile Agency. This work on missiles such as Juno I and Atlas enabled launch of the first US satellite Explorer 1 on February 1, 1958, and the first American in orbit, John Glenn in \"Friendship 7\" on February 20, 1962. As director of the Marshall Space Flight Center, Von Braun oversaw development of a larger class of rocket called Saturn, which allowed the US to send the first two humans, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, to the Moon and back on Apollo 11 in July 1969. Over the same",
"title": "Spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "10482648",
"text": "a rocket engine for the V-2 ballistic missile. He was at Peenemünde on 3 October 1942 to witness the launch of the first man-made object to reach outer space, a V-2 rocket. This was the first man-made vehicle to reach space based on a then-current definition of 50 miles in altitude (see Kármán line for relevant background). Many improvements on which he worked could not be completed in time for production. After Thiel's death in an August 1943 bombing raid, a design freeze stopped all development efforts. Dannenberg then became Walter Riedel's deputy and headed the crash effort to finalize",
"title": "Konrad Dannenberg"
},
{
"id": "250181",
"text": "flights with their own private, not NASA, astronauts on board. Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth on April 12, 1961. Alan Shepard became the first American to reach space on Mercury-Redstone 3 on May 5, 1961. John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962. Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to orbit the Earth on June 16, 1963. Joseph A. Walker became the first human to pilot a spaceplane, the X-15 Flight 90, into space on July 19, 1963. Alexey Leonov became the first human to leave a spacecraft in",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "386522",
"text": "the fiction of Peter Francis Geraci and H. G. Wells, and rocket technology was developed to try to realize this vision. The German V-2 was the first rocket to travel into space, overcoming the problems of thrust and material failure. During the final days of World War II this technology was obtained by both the Americans and Soviets as were its designers. The initial driving force for further development of the technology was a weapons race for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) to be used as long-range carriers for fast nuclear weapon delivery, but in 1961 when the Soviet Union launched",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "12469673",
"text": "Earth was Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut who was launched in \"Vostok 1\" on April 12, 1961. The first human to walk on the surface of another Solar System body was Neil Armstrong, who stepped onto the Moon on July 21, 1969 during the \"Apollo 11\" mission; five more Moon landings occurred through 1972. The United States' reusable Space Shuttle flew 135 missions between 1981 and 2011. Two of the five shuttles were destroyed in accidents. The first orbital space station to host more than one crew was NASA's Skylab, which successfully held three crews from 1973 to 1974. True",
"title": "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System"
},
{
"id": "18817524",
"text": "lubricant. On January 2, 1959, as part of the Luna 8K72's Block-E stage, the engine RD-0105 finally performed its first successful mission, the launch of Luna 1. It was also the first deep space engine ignition, the first spacecraft to reach escape velocity and, while the spacecraft missed the Moon with which it was supposed to crash, it became the first human made object to enter an heliocentric orbit. On September 14, 1959, the RD-0105 propelled Luna 2 towards the Moon. It was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, and the first man-made object to land",
"title": "RD-0109"
},
{
"id": "12213576",
"text": "first American artificial satellites into Earth orbit for scientific and communications purposes, and sent scientific probes to explore the planets of the solar system, starting with Venus and Mars, and including \"grand tours\" of the outer planets. Manned programs sent the first Americans into low Earth orbit (LEO), won the Space Race with the Soviet Union by landing twelve men on the Moon from 1969 to 1972 in the Apollo program, developed a semi-reusable LEO Space Shuttle, and developed LEO space station capability by itself and with the cooperation of several other nations including post-Soviet Russia. Some missions include both",
"title": "NASA"
},
{
"id": "1506853",
"text": "during the 20th century with the advent of high-altitude balloon flights, followed by manned rocket launches. Earth orbit was first achieved by Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union in 1961, and unmanned spacecraft have since reached all of the known planets in the Solar System. Due to the high cost of getting into space, manned spaceflight has been limited to low Earth orbit and the Moon. Outer space represents a challenging environment for human exploration because of the hazards of vacuum and radiation. Microgravity also has a negative effect on human physiology that causes both muscle atrophy and bone loss.",
"title": "Outer space"
},
{
"id": "1624353",
"text": "of German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun (who would later sit at the head of a NASA center) stand out in particular. Expendable rockets provided the means for launching artificial satellites, as well as manned spacecraft. In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik I, and the United States followed with Explorer I in 1958. The first manned space flights were made in early 1961, first by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and then by American astronaut Alan Shepard. From those first tentative steps, to the 1969 Apollo program landing on the Moon and the partially reusable Space Shuttle,",
"title": "Science and technology in the United States"
},
{
"id": "1506904",
"text": "the filamentary structures of the WHIM into the galaxy clusters at the intersections of the cosmic filaments, it can heat up even more, reaching temperatures of 10 K and above in the so-called intracluster medium. For the majority of human history, space was explored by observations made from the Earth's surface—initially with the unaided eye and then with the telescope. Prior to the advent of reliable rocket technology, the closest that humans had come to reaching outer space was through the use of balloon flights. In 1935, the U.S. \"Explorer II\" manned balloon flight had reached an altitude of .",
"title": "Outer space"
},
{
"id": "12213583",
"text": "Navy, Air Force and Marine test pilot programs. On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard \"Freedom 7\", launched by a Redstone booster on a 15-minute ballistic (suborbital) flight. John Glenn became the first American to be launched into orbit, by an Atlas launch vehicle on February 20, 1962, aboard \"Friendship 7\". Glenn completed three orbits, after which three more orbital flights were made, culminating in L. Gordon Cooper's 22-orbit flight \"Faith 7\", May 15–16, 1963. The Soviet Union (USSR) competed with its own single-pilot spacecraft, Vostok. They sent the first man in space,",
"title": "NASA"
},
{
"id": "2960204",
"text": "in funding the subsequent year. This marked the beginning of the United States' mission to the Moon. In August 1957 the Soviet Union tested the world's first successful Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ), the R7 Semyorka. Within only two months of the launch of the Semyorka, Sputnik 1 became the first man made object in Earth's orbit. This was followed by the launch of Sputnik II which carried Laika the first living space traveller though she did not survive the trip. This led to the creation of the Vostok programme in 1960 and the first living creatures to survive",
"title": "Cold War (1953–1962)"
},
{
"id": "12469671",
"text": "(\"Venera 3\"), Mars in 1971 (\"Mars 3\", although a fully successful landing didn't occur until \"Viking 1\" in 1976), the asteroid 433 Eros in 2001 (\"NEAR Shoemaker\"), and Saturn's moon Titan (\"Huygens\") and the comet Tempel 1 (\"Deep Impact\") in 2005. The \"Galileo\" orbiter also dropped a probe into Jupiter's atmosphere in 1995; because Jupiter has no physical surface, it was destroyed by increasing temperature and pressure as it descended. To date, only two worlds in the Solar System, the Moon and Mars, have been visited by mobile rovers. The first robotic rover to visit another celestial body was the",
"title": "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System"
},
{
"id": "3061400",
"text": "cremated remains into space and returned them to Earth. The first private space burial, Celestis' \"Earthview 01: The Founders Flight\", was launched on April 21, 1997. An aircraft, departing from the Canary Islands, carried a Pegasus rocket containing samples of the remains of 24 people to an altitude of 11 km (38,000 ft) above the Atlantic Ocean. The rocket then carried the remains into an elliptical orbit with an apogee of and a perigee of , orbiting the Earth once every 96 minutes until reentry on May 20, 2002, northeast of Australia. Famous people on this flight included Gene Roddenberry",
"title": "Space burial"
},
{
"id": "3073914",
"text": "Space Age The Space Age is a time period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events. The Space Age is generally considered to have begun with Sputnik (1957). The Space Age began with the development of several technologies that converged with the October 4, 1957 launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union. This was the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting the Earth in 98.1 minutes and weighing . The launch of Sputnik 1 ushered in a new era of political, scientific and technological achievements that became",
"title": "Space Age"
},
{
"id": "386524",
"text": "American citizenship and led the team that developed and launched \"Explorer 1\", the first American satellite. Von Braun later led the team at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center which developed the Saturn V moon rocket. Initially the race for space was often led by Sergei Korolev, whose legacy includes both the R7 and Soyuz—which remain in service to this day. Korolev was the mastermind behind the first satellite, first man (and first woman) in orbit and first spacewalk. Until his death his identity was a closely guarded state secret; not even his mother knew that he was responsible for creating",
"title": "Space exploration"
},
{
"id": "4208106",
"text": "Men into Space Men Into Space (a.k.a. Space Challenge in later UK syndication) is an American black-and-white science fiction television series, produced by Ziv Television Programs, Inc., that was first broadcast from September 30, 1959 to September 7, 1960 by CBS. The syndicated series depicts future efforts by the United States Air Force to explore and develop outer space. The series' star, William Lundigan, played Col. Edward McCauley. \"Men Into Space\" was not set in a specified era, but clues dropped in the scripts indicated that it took place between the mid-1970s and mid-1980s, with the first Moon landing happening",
"title": "Men into Space"
},
{
"id": "1551306",
"text": "the asteroids and comets. Beginning with Luna 2 in 1959, the first few spacecraft to reach the lunar surface were impactors, not landers. They were part of the Soviet Luna program or the American Ranger program. In 1966, the Soviet Luna 9 became the first spacecraft to achieve a lunar soft landing and to transmit photographic data to Earth. The American Surveyor program (since 1966) was designed to determine where Apollo could land safely. As a result, these robotic missions required soft landers to sample the lunar soil and determine the thickness of the dust layer, which was unknown before",
"title": "Lander (spacecraft)"
},
{
"id": "18128652",
"text": "with some critics praising the film's acting, direction and storytelling with others touching on the film's \"cheap-looking\" visual effects. The film received criticism for its state funding and ignoring the aftermath of the flight. On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin blasted off in a Vostok rocket, becoming the first human in space and orbiting Earth for 108 minutes. He was one of the first group of cosmonauts who were selected from over three thousand fighter pilots throughout the Soviet Union. The legendary top twenty who were selected were the ace of aces and none of the pilots knew",
"title": "Gagarin: First in Space"
},
{
"id": "5278775",
"text": "and beyond. In 1957 the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite, \"Sputnik 1\", was launched; in 1961 on 12 April the first human trip into space was successfully made by Yury Gagarin; and many other Soviet and Russian space exploration records ensued, including the first spacewalk performed by Alexey Leonov, the first space exploration rover \"Lunokhod-1\" and the first space station \"Salyut 1\". Nowadays Russia is the largest satellite launcher and the only provider of transport for space tourism services. Other technologies, where Russia historically leads, include nuclear technology, aircraft production and arms industry. The creation of the first nuclear power plant",
"title": "Russian culture"
},
{
"id": "250182",
"text": "orbit on March 18, 1965. Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) Dec 21–27, 1968, when the Apollo 8 mission took them to 10 orbits around the Moon and back. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the Moon on July 20, 1969. Svetlana Savitskaya became the first woman to walk in space on July 25, 1984. Sally Ride became the first American woman in space in 1983. Eileen Collins was the first female shuttle pilot, and with shuttle mission STS-93 in 1999 she",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "9932454",
"text": "Earth, traveling away from both the Earth and the Sun at a relatively faster speed than any other probe. As of September 12, 2013, \"Voyager 1\" is about 12 billion miles (19 billion kilometers) from the Sun. On August 25, 2012, \"Voyager 1\" became the first human made object to enter interstellar space. \"Voyager 1\" has not had a functioning plasma sensor since 1980, but a solar flare in 2012 allowed scientists from NASA to measure vibrations of the plasma surrounding the craft. The vibrations allowed scientists to measure the plasma to be much denser than measurements taken in the",
"title": "Space probe"
},
{
"id": "8733550",
"text": "the landing of Apollo 11. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to set foot on the Moon. Six such successful landings were achieved through 1972, with one failure on Apollo 13. The N1 rocket suffered four catastrophic unmanned launch failures between 1969 and 1972, and the Soviet government officially discontinued its manned lunar program on June 24, 1974, when Valentin Glushko succeeded Korolyov as General Spacecraft Designer. Both nations went on to fly relatively small, non-permanent manned space laboratories Salyut and Skylab, using their Soyuz and Apollo craft as shuttles. The US launched only one Skylab, but",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "3126957",
"text": "their achievements fail to meet FAI standards. These claims are not typically granted the status of official records. For example, Yuri Gagarin earned recognition for the first manned spaceflight, despite failing to meet FAI requirements. The FAI initially did not recognize the achievement because he did not land in his Vostok spacecraft (he ejected from it), but later it recognized that Gagarin was the first human to fly into space. The FAI then established \"The Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal\", which has been awarded since 1968. The following types of craft have records: The FAI Gold Air Medal was established",
"title": "Fédération Aéronautique Internationale"
},
{
"id": "1507407",
"text": "States responded by launching Alan Shepard into space on a suborbital flight in a Mercury space capsule. With the launch of the Alouette I in 1963, Canada became the third country to send a satellite into space. The space race between the United States and the Soviet Union would ultimately lead to the landing of men on the moon in 1969. In 1967, the X-15 set the air speed record for an aircraft at or Mach 6.1. Aside from vehicles designed to fly in outer space, this record was renewed by X-43 in the 21st century. The Harrier Jump Jet,",
"title": "History of aviation"
},
{
"id": "9321165",
"text": "Gordo (monkey) Gordo was one of the first monkeys to travel into space. As part of the NASA space program, Gordo, also known as Old Reliable, was launched from Cape Canaveral on December 13, 1958, in the U.S. PGM-19 Jupiter rocket on its AM-13 mission. The rocket would travel over 1,500 miles and reach a height of 310 miles (500 km) before returning to Earth and landing in the South Atlantic. A technical malfunction prevented the capsule's parachute from opening and, despite a short search, neither his body nor the vessel were ever recovered. Gordo was a South American species",
"title": "Gordo (monkey)"
},
{
"id": "8733557",
"text": "exploration program conducted by the Soviet Union from the 1930s till its collapse in 1991. The Sputnik 1 became the first artificial Earth satellite on 4 October 1957. The satellite transmitted a radio signal, but had no sensors otherwise. Studying the Sputnik 1 allowed scientists to calculate the drag from the upper atmosphere by measuring position and speed of the satellite. Sputnik 1 broadcast for 21 days until its batteries depleted on 4 October 1957, and the satellite finally fell from orbit on 4 January 1958. The Luna programme was a series of unmanned robotic satellite launches with the goal",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "8733569",
"text": "1965 plans were made to launch a human into space by 1979, and in 1967 the plans were made for a 4-human spacecraft. \"East is Red\" was launched on April 24, 1970 and was the first satellite to be launched by the Chinese. In 1974 the plan for human spaceflight was scrapped when policy makers decided that applications satellites were more important and competing with the USA and USSR wasn't as important. In late 1986, the 863 Project was started which had a focus on military applications, but also had a goal for human spaceflight. Despite possessing less funding than",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "12213615",
"text": "where the satellite takes advantage of the gravity and velocity of planets to reach its destination. The first successful landing on Mars was made by \"Viking 1\" in 1976. Twenty years later a rover was landed on Mars by \"Mars Pathfinder\". Outside Mars, Jupiter was first visited by \"Pioneer 10\" in 1973. More than 20 years later \"Galileo\" sent a probe into the planet's atmosphere, and became the first spacecraft to orbit the planet. \"Pioneer 11\" became the first spacecraft to visit Saturn in 1979, with \"Voyager 2\" making the first (and so far only) visits to Uranus and Neptune",
"title": "NASA"
},
{
"id": "8733558",
"text": "of studying the moon.The program ran from 1959 to 1976 and consisted of 15 successful missions, the program achieved many first achievements and collected data on the Moon's chemical composition, gravity, temperature, and radiation. Luna 2 became the first man made object to make contact with the moons surface in September 1959. Luna 3 returned the first photographs of the far side of the moon in October 1959. The Vostok Programme the first Soviet spaceflight project to put the Soviet citizens into low Earth orbit and return them safely. The programme carried out six manned spaceflights between 1961 and 1963.",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "4660371",
"text": "Moon landing A Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon. This includes both manned and unmanned (robotic) missions. The first human-made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 mission, on 13 September 1959. The United States' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon, on 20 July 1969. There have been six manned U.S. landings (between 1969 and 1972) and numerous unmanned landings, with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013. To date, the United States is",
"title": "Moon landing"
},
{
"id": "487763",
"text": "Humanity has achieved space flight but only a few nations have the technology for orbital launches: Russia (RSA or \"Roscosmos\"), the United States (NASA), the member states of the European Space Agency (ESA), Japan (JAXA), China (CNSA), India (ISRO), Taiwan (National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Taiwan National Space Organization (NSPO), Israel (ISA), Iran (ISA), and North Korea (NADA). A German V-2 became the first spacecraft when it reached an altitude of 189 km in June 1944 in Peenemünde, Germany. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit (LEO) by the",
"title": "Spacecraft"
},
{
"id": "13128011",
"text": "beyond. In 1957 the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite, \"Sputnik 1\", was launched; in 1961 on 12 April the first human trip into space was successfully made by Yury Gagarin; and many other Soviet and Russian space exploration records ensued, including the first spacewalk performed by Alexey Leonov, the first space exploration rover \"Lunokhod-1\" and the first space station \"Salyut 1\". Nowadays Russia is the largest satellite launcher and the only provider of transport for space tourism services. Famous Russian battle tanks include T-34, the best middle tank design of World War II, and further tanks of T-series, including the most",
"title": "Science and technology in Russia"
},
{
"id": "696232",
"text": "satellites are robotic spacecraft, as are many landers and rovers. The first robotic spacecraft was launched by the Soviet Union (USSR) on 22 July 1951, a suborbital flight carrying two dogs Dezik and Tsygan. Four other such flights were made through the fall of 1951. The first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was put into a Earth orbit by the USSR) on 4 October 1957. On 3 November 1957, the USSR orbited Sputnik 2. Weighing , Sputnik 2 carried the first living animal into orbit, the dog Laika. Since the satellite was not designed to detach from its launch vehicle's upper",
"title": "Robotic spacecraft"
},
{
"id": "341380",
"text": "States heightened when the two rivals clashed over the deployment of the United States Jupiter missiles in Turkey and Soviet missiles in Cuba. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite, \"Sputnik 1\", thus starting the Space Age. Russia's cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth, aboard the \"Vostok 1\" manned spacecraft on April 12, 1961. Following the ousting of Khrushchev in 1964, another period of collective rule ensued, until Leonid Brezhnev became the leader. The era of the 1970s and the early 1980s was later designated as the Era of Stagnation, a",
"title": "Russia"
},
{
"id": "12469672",
"text": "Soviet \"Lunokhod 1\", which landed on the Moon in 1970. The first to visit another planet was Sojourner, which travelled 500 metres across the surface of Mars in 1997. The only manned rover to visit another world was NASA's Lunar rover, which traveled with Apollos 15, 16 and 17 between 1971 and 1972. Overview of some missions to the Solar System. See also the categories for missions to , , , and . Crewed exploration of the Solar System ended in 1972. The first human being to reach space (defined as an altitude of over 100 km) and to orbit",
"title": "Discovery and exploration of the Solar System"
},
{
"id": "4208110",
"text": "from the USA and the USSR starting out almost simultaneously on the first Mars mission, with the American spacecraft aborting its effort in order to rescue the Soviet crew after their spacecraft experienced problems. The series included an episode whose plot essentially paralleled the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission's explosion in space more than a decade later and another that was an uncanny foretelling of the accident that befell the real Gemini VIII mission in 1966. Scripts often considered the human factor, and while action was the show's forte, humor and romance were part of the mix. \"Men Into Space\" predicted",
"title": "Men into Space"
},
{
"id": "1515970",
"text": "site by following railway lines in Kazakhstan, although Soviet authorities did not confirm the location for decades. The Baikonur Cosmodrome achieved the first launch of a human into space (Yuri Gagarin) in 1961. The launch complex used, Site 1, has reached a special symbolic significance and is commonly called Gagarin's Start. Baikonur was the primary Soviet cosmodrome, and is still widely used by Russia under a lease arrangement with Kazakhstan. In response to the early Soviet successes, the United States built up a major spaceport complex at Cape Canaveral in Florida. A large number of unmanned flights, as well as",
"title": "Spaceport"
},
{
"id": "1506907",
"text": "comets. They remain a fundamental tool for the exploration of outer space, as well as observation of the Earth. In August 2012, Voyager 1 became the first man-made object to leave the Solar System and enter interstellar space. The absence of air makes outer space an ideal location for astronomy at all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. This is evidenced by the spectacular pictures sent back by the Hubble Space Telescope, allowing light from more than 13 billion years ago—almost to the time of the Big Bang—to be observed. However, not every location in space is ideal for a telescope.",
"title": "Outer space"
},
{
"id": "3543803",
"text": "guidance system was modified to have greater redundancy, also efforts were made to improve quality control. On March 17, TV-4 finally succeeded in orbiting the Vanguard 1 satellite. By that time, however, the Army's Juno (Jupiter-C) had already launched the United States' first satellite, Explorer 1. The TV-4 rocket had put the satellite Vanguard 1, to a relatively high orbit of (3966 km (2465 miles) x ). Vanguard 1 and its third stage remain in orbit as the oldest man-made artifacts in space. The following four flights, TV-5 and SLV (Satellite Launch Vehicle)-1, -2 and -3 all failed, but on",
"title": "Vanguard (rocket)"
},
{
"id": "696233",
"text": "stage, the total mass in orbit was . In a close race with the Soviets, the United States launched its first artificial satellite, Explorer 1, into a orbit on 31 January 1958. Explorer I was a long by diameter cylinder weighing , compared to Sputnik 1, a sphere which weighed . Explorer 1 carried sensors which confirmed the existence of the Van Allen belts, a major scientific discovery at the time, while Sputnik 1 carried no scientific sensors. On 17 March 1958, the US orbited its second satellite, Vanguard 1, which was about the size of a grapefruit, and remains",
"title": "Robotic spacecraft"
},
{
"id": "2967594",
"text": "Yuri's Night Yuri's Night is an international celebration held every April 12 to commemorate milestones in space exploration. Yuri's Night is named for the first human to launch into space, Yuri Gagarin, who flew the Vostok 1 spaceship on April 12, 1961. The launch of STS-1, the first Space Shuttle mission, is also honored, as it was launched 20 years to the day of Vostok 1 on April 12, 1981. In 2011, Yuri's Night was celebrated at over 567 events in 75 countries on 7 continents. Yuri's Night is often called the \"World Space Party\". The goal of Yuri's Night",
"title": "Yuri's Night"
},
{
"id": "2507656",
"text": "in mid-May 1971 and reached Mars about seven months later. On November 27, 1971 the lander of Mars 2 crash-landed due to an on-board computer malfunction and became the first man-made object to reach the surface of Mars. On 2 December 1971, the Mars 3 lander became the first spacecraft to achieve a soft landing, but its transmission was interrupted after 14.5 seconds. The Mars 2 and 3 orbiters sent back a relatively large volume of data covering the period from December 1971 to March 1972, although transmissions continued through to August. By 22 August 1972, after sending back data",
"title": "Exploration of Mars"
},
{
"id": "250207",
"text": "prior to launch. An electrical fire started in the cabin of Apollo 1 during a ground test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on 27 January 1967, and spread rapidly. The high pressure (increased even higher by the fire) prevented removal of the plug door hatch cover in time to rescue the crew. All three, Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee, were killed. This led NASA to use a nitrogen/oxygen atmosphere before launch, and low pressure pure oxygen only in space. The March 1966 Gemini 8 mission was aborted in orbit when an attitude control system",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "1829121",
"text": "nuclear test during Operation Plumbbob may have resulted in the first man-made object launched into space. The so-called \"thunder well\" effect from the underground explosion may have launched a metal cover plate into space at six times Earth's escape velocity, although the evidence remains subject to debate. This is highly dependent on factors such as if one is indoors or out, the size of the explosion, the proximity to the explosion, and to a lesser degree the direction of the wind carrying fallout. Death is highly likely and radiation poisoning is almost certain if one is caught in the open",
"title": "Effects of nuclear explosions"
},
{
"id": "265742",
"text": "Project Mercury Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union. Taken over from the US Air Force by the newly created civilian space agency NASA, it conducted twenty unmanned developmental flights (some using animals), and six successful flights by astronauts. The program, which took its name from Roman mythology, cost $ adjusted for inflation. The astronauts were collectively known as the \"Mercury Seven\", and each",
"title": "Project Mercury"
},
{
"id": "196542",
"text": "an unintended crash from the site. The first successful test followed on 21 August 1957; the R-7 flew over and became the world's first ICBM. The first strategic-missile unit became operational on 9 February 1959 at Plesetsk in north-west Russia. It was the same R-7 launch vehicle that placed the first artificial satellite in space, Sputnik, on 4 October 1957. The first human spaceflight in history was accomplished on a derivative of R-7, Vostok, on 12 April 1961, by Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. A heavily modernized version of the R-7 is still used as the launch vehicle for the Soviet/Russian",
"title": "Intercontinental ballistic missile"
},
{
"id": "250163",
"text": "the end of the 1960s. The US started the three-man Apollo program in 1961 to accomplish this, launched by the Saturn family of launch vehicles, and the interim two-man Project Gemini in 1962, which flew 10 missions launched by Titan II rockets in 1965 and 1966. Gemini's objective was to support Apollo by developing American orbital spaceflight experience and techniques to be used in the Moon mission. Meanwhile, the USSR remained silent about their intentions to send humans to the Moon, and proceeded to stretch the limits of their single-pilot Vostok capsule into a two- or three-person Voskhod capsule to",
"title": "Human spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "85692",
"text": "Carl Sagan Carl Edward Sagan (; November 9, 1934December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences. He is best known for his work as a science popularizer and communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan",
"title": "Carl Sagan"
},
{
"id": "2177211",
"text": "Wan Hu Wan Hu (万户 or 万虎) is a legendary Chinese official — supposedly of 2000 BC, or else the middle Ming dynasty (16th century) — who was described in 20th century sources as the world's first \"astronaut\" by being lifted by rockets into outer space. The crater Wan-Hoo on the far side of the Moon is named after him. A precursor of the story of Wan Hu appeared in an article by John Elfreth Watkins published in the October 2, 1909 issue of \"Scientific American\", but used the name Wang Tu instead of Wan Hu: The possibly farcical text",
"title": "Wan Hu"
},
{
"id": "859183",
"text": "the American president Dwight D. Eisenhower with a copy of the spherical pennant as a gift. That sphere is kept at the Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum in Abilene, Kansas. The only other known copy of the spherical pennant is located at the Kansas Cosmosphere in Hutchinson, Kansas. Luna 2 Luna 2 (E-1A series) or Lunik 2 was the second of the Soviet Union's Luna programme spacecraft launched to the Moon. It was the first spacecraft to reach the surface of the Moon, and the first man-made object to land on another celestial body. On September 13, 1959, it hit",
"title": "Luna 2"
},
{
"id": "4145871",
"text": "rockets gave sufficient power that interplanetary travel became possible. This paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth and Wernher von Braun, later key players in spaceflight. The first human spaceflight was achieved with the Soviet space program's Vostok 1 mission in 1961. The lead architects behind the mission were Sergei Korolev and Kerim Kerimov, with Yuri Gagarin being the first astronaut. Kerimov later went on to launch the first space docks (Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188) in 1967 and the first space stations (Salyut and Mir series) from 1971 to 1991. The first spaceflight to the Moon was achieved with",
"title": "History of transport"
},
{
"id": "8733554",
"text": "out by NASA. The programs goal was to orbit and land manned vehicles on the moon. The program ran from 1969 to 1972. Apollo 8 was the first manned spaceflight to leave earth orbit and orbit the Earth's moon on December 21, 1968. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first men to set foot on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969. The Skylab programs goal was to create the first space station of NASA. The program marked the last launch of the Saturn V rocket on May 19, 1973. Many experiments were performed on",
"title": "History of spaceflight"
},
{
"id": "85715",
"text": "the remainder of his life. Sagan was associated with the U.S. space program from its inception. From the 1950s onward, he worked as an advisor to NASA, where one of his duties included briefing the Apollo astronauts before their flights to the Moon. Sagan contributed to many of the robotic spacecraft missions that explored the Solar System, arranging experiments on many of the expeditions. Sagan assembled the first physical message that was sent into space: a gold-anodized plaque, attached to the space probe \"Pioneer 10\", launched in 1972. \"Pioneer 11\", also carrying another copy of the plaque, was launched the",
"title": "Carl Sagan"
},
{
"id": "2396577",
"text": "Vostok programme The Vostok programme (, , \"Orient\" or \"East\") was a Soviet human spaceflight project to put the first Soviet citizens into low Earth orbit and return them safely. Competing with the United States Project Mercury, it succeeded in placing the first human into space, Yuri Gagarin, in a single orbit in Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961. The Vostok capsule was developed from the Zenit spy satellite project, and its launch rocket was adapted from the existing R-7 Semyorka intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) design. The name \"Vostok\" was treated as classified information until Gagarin's flight was first publicly",
"title": "Vostok programme"
},
{
"id": "3564007",
"text": "the activities related to the [[Space Race]], [[space exploration]], space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events. The Space Age began with the development of several technologies that culminated with the launch of [[Sputnik 1]] by the Soviet Union in October 1957. This was the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting the Earth in 98.1 minutes and weighing in at 83 kg. The launch of Sputnik 1 ushered a new era of political, scientific and technological achievements that became known as the Space Age. The Space Age was characterized by rapid development of new technology in a close race",
"title": "Modern history"
},
{
"id": "3270349",
"text": "Soviet space program The Soviet space program (Russian: Космическая программа СССР, \"Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR\") comprised several of the rocket and space exploration programs conducted by the Soviet Union (USSR) from the 1930s until its collapse in 1991. Over its sixty-year history, this primarily classified military program was responsible for a number of pioneering accomplishments in space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut",
"title": "Soviet space program"
}
] | when was the first manmade object sent into space |
[
"a minimum of five"
] | [
{
"id": "142664",
"text": "Premier League The Premier League (often referred to as the English Premier League (EPL) outside England) is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing each other home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The Premier League has featured 47 English and two Welsh clubs since its inception,",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142690",
"text": "twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Premier League",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "19987953",
"text": "2017–18 Premier League The 2017–18 Premier League was the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 11 August 2017 and concluded on 13 May 2018. Fixtures for the 2017–18 season were announced on 14 June 2017. Chelsea were the defending champions, while Newcastle United, Brighton & Hove Albion and Huddersfield Town entered as the promoted teams from the 2016–17 EFL Championship. Manchester City won their third Premier League title, and fifth English top-flight title overall, with five games to spare. The team broke",
"title": "2017–18 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142666",
"text": "to £2.4 billion in 2016–17. The Premier League is the most-watched sports league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. In the 2014–15 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League ranks second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons, as of 2018. Forty-nine clubs have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992.",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "10649182",
"text": "clubs that are members of the Premier League, as well as a local team from the host country. It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final, while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff. The tournament format was partly modified for the 2017 edition, with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG. A fourth Premier League club – Crystal Palace – agreed to take their place having avoided relegation and played alongside Liverpool, Leicester City, and West Bromwich Albion. This marked the first time the",
"title": "Premier League Asia Trophy"
},
{
"id": "142731",
"text": "much lower than in La Liga (19.1 to 1), Serie A (16 to 1), Bundesliga (20.5 to 1), and Ligue 1 (26.6 to 1). Because of the lower differential between team wage bills in the Premier League, it is often regarded as being more competitive than other top European leagues. The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record has increased steadily",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142738",
"text": "reach these milestones will receive a presentation box from the Premier League containing a special medallion and a plaque commemorating their achievement. In 2012, the Premier League celebrated its second decade by holding the 20 Seasons Awards: Premier League The Premier League (often referred to as the English Premier League (EPL) outside England) is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "20111434",
"text": "2018–19 Premier League The 2018–19 Premier League is the 27th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 10 August 2018 and is scheduled to finish on 12 May 2019. Fixtures for the 2018–19 season were announced on 14 June 2018. Manchester City are the defending champions. Wolverhampton Wanderers, Cardiff City and Fulham joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017–18 EFL Championship. They replaced West Bromwich Albion, Swansea City and Stoke City who were relegated to the 2018–19 EFL Championship. The season was marred",
"title": "2018–19 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142691",
"text": "and the EFL Championship. The three lowest placed teams in the Premier League are relegated to the Championship, and the top two teams from the Championship promoted to the Premier League, with an additional team promoted after a series of play-offs involving the third, fourth, fifth and sixth placed clubs. The Premier League had 22 teams when it began in 1992, but this was reduced to the present 20-team format in 1995. 49 clubs have played in the Premier League from its inception in 1992, up to and including the 2018–19 season. The following 20 clubs will compete in the",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142736",
"text": "colours of the league champions that year. In 2004, a special gold version of the trophy was commissioned to commemorate Arsenal winning the title without a single defeat. In addition to the winner's trophy and the individual winner's medals awarded to players who win the title, the Premier League also issues other awards throughout the season. A man of the match award is awarded to the player who has the greatest impact in an individual match. Monthly awards are also given for the Manager of the Month, Player of the Month and Goal of the Month . These are also",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "9572295",
"text": "no more than 3 time outs per frame. In 2011 the format was changed. All evenings in the league stage featured three matches: two semi-finals and a final. All matches were best of 5 frames, with no dead frames played, points were awarded for every frame won. Meaning that the maximum number of points a player can obtain was 24 and the minimum was 0. All frames were subject to a 20-second shot clock and the miss rule was changed; meaning that a player had three attempts to make legal contact with a ball or otherwise ball in hand was",
"title": "Premier League Snooker"
},
{
"id": "11589794",
"text": "suggested as possible venues for the matches were also opposed. In May 2010, the Premier League said that it was no longer actively considering game 39, but in October 2014 it was said to be re-considering the idea. The Premier League, the top-level football league in England, contains 20 member clubs, with each playing the others once at home and once away for a total of 38 games per season. The proposal envisaged each team playing one further match, a total of ten extra matches, over one weekend in January. Two matches would be played in each of five cities,",
"title": "Game 39"
},
{
"id": "5962926",
"text": "calculations which generate the Index are: Actim Index The Actim Index is the official player ratings system of The Premier League, The Championship, and Scottish Premier League. It is compiled and distributed by PA Sport, a subsidiary of the Press Association. In 2010, it was renamed as the EA Sports Player Performance Index. The EA Index ranks players on a weekly basis, according to their performances on the pitch, both by position and in an overall chart, throughout the season. The EA Index rankings are based on a player's aggregate score for all matches played. Each player's contribution to matches",
"title": "Actim Index"
},
{
"id": "20111436",
"text": "eight and seven years respectively. 2018–19 Premier League The 2018–19 Premier League is the 27th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 10 August 2018 and is scheduled to finish on 12 May 2019. Fixtures for the 2018–19 season were announced on 14 June 2018. Manchester City are the defending champions. Wolverhampton Wanderers, Cardiff City and Fulham joined as the promoted clubs from the 2017–18 EFL Championship. They replaced West Bromwich Albion, Swansea City and Stoke City who were relegated to the 2018–19 EFL",
"title": "2018–19 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "11927958",
"text": "Premier League Golden Glove The Premier League Golden Glove is an annual association football award presented to the goalkeeper who has kept the most clean sheets (when a goalkeeper concedes no goals during a single match) in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it has been referred to as the Barclays Golden Glove since its inception during the 2004–05 season until the 2015–16 season. Since 2017–18 season, it is known as the Cadbury Golden Glove. Originally, the Golden Glove could only be won outright by a single player; should there have been a tie, the goalkeeper with the superior clean",
"title": "Premier League Golden Glove"
},
{
"id": "15960493",
"text": "points and goals of every team that has played in the Premier League since its inception in 1992. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2017–18 season. Teams in bold are part of the 2018–19 Premier League. Numbers in bold are the record (highest either positive or negative) numbers in each column. League or status at 2018–19: Premier League records and statistics The top tier of English football was renamed the Premier League for the start of the 1992–93 season. The following page details the football records and statistics of the Premier League. Players currently",
"title": "Premier League records and statistics"
},
{
"id": "19245451",
"text": "2016–17 Premier League The 2016–17 Premier League was the 25th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 13 August 2016 and concluded on 21 May 2017. Fixtures for the 2016–17 season were announced on 15 June 2016. Chelsea won their fifth Premier League title, and sixth English title, with two matches to spare following a 1–0 away win over West Bromwich Albion on 12 May. The defending champions were Leicester City, who finished 12th, thereby setting a new record for the worst Premier League",
"title": "2016–17 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "19987954",
"text": "numerous Premier League records over the course of the season, including: most points (100), most wins (32), most away wins (16), most goals (106), most consecutive league wins (18), highest goal difference (+79), most passes in a game (903), fewest minutes behind in matches (153 minutes) and biggest winning points margin (19). All three promoted clubs avoided relegation for the first time since the 2011–12 campaign, and for only the third time in Premier League history. From this season on, club strips can feature sleeve sponsorship, whereby sponsors' logos will appear on the left sleeve of the strip in lieu",
"title": "2017–18 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "11708038",
"text": "managers of English football conference league football clubs. The user must manage the team to win football matches and maintain financial stability. There is no set target to the game, but the general aim is to manage teams as successfully as possible, by managing a Premier League team to the championship title and winning the trophy competitions, such as the FA Cup and the UEFA Cup. To win matches, the manager must set formations, pick the team, buy new players, and adequately set coaching schedules to maintain player abilities. To be financially successful, the manager must not spend more than",
"title": "Premier Manager"
},
{
"id": "11927959",
"text": "sheets-to-games ratio received the award. However, starting in the 2013–14 season, the Golden Glove is shared by goalkeepers with an equal number of clean sheets, regardless of the number of games they played. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. In 2005, the Premier League Golden Glove was first awarded, with Petr Čech its inaugural recipient. Čech and Joe Hart have won the award on four occasions, the most out of all goalkeepers. Hart",
"title": "Premier League Golden Glove"
},
{
"id": "142704",
"text": "proposals consist of a break-even rule and a cap on the amount clubs can increase their wage bill by each season. With the new television deals on the horizon, momentum has been growing to find ways of preventing the majority of the cash going straight to players and agents. Central payments for the 2016–17 season amounted to £2,398,515,773 across the 20 clubs, with each team receiving a flat participation fee of £35,301,989 and additional payments for TV broadcasts (£1,016,690 for general UK rights to match highlights, £1,136,083 for each live UK broadcast of their games and £39,090,596 for all overseas",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "11589808",
"text": "with the Premier League. Game 39 \"Game 39\" or the international round was a proposed extra round of matches in the Premier League to be played at neutral venues outside England. The top football league in England, the Premier League is currently played on a double round robin basis, where each team plays the other 19 home and away, giving a total of 38 games. The international round was proposed at a meeting of the 20 Premier League clubs on 7 February 2008, with a view to being introduced for the 2010–11 season, when a new television broadcasting rights contract",
"title": "Game 39"
},
{
"id": "142707",
"text": "money is divided into three parts: half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this. The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs. The first Sky television rights agreement was worth £304 million over five seasons. The",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "20806902",
"text": "away. Teams received four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored four or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by seven points or less. Teams were ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded). The top four teams in the pool stage qualified for the semifinals, which were followed by a final. The teams that played in the 2018 Currie Cup Premier Division are: The table below shows a team's progression throughout the season. For each round,",
"title": "2018 Currie Cup Premier Division"
},
{
"id": "9931317",
"text": "Rochester RazorSharks(1) Rochester wins PBL Championship series 2 games to 0 Championship Series (Best 2 of 3) Kentucky Mavericks(2) VS Rochester RazorSharks(1) Rochester wins PBL Championship series 2 games to 1 Premier Basketball League The Premier Basketball League, often abbreviated to the PBL, was an American professional men's basketball minor league that began play in January 2008. The league folded after the 2017 season, with The Basketball League as a successor league. In the past, there have been teams also in Canada and Puerto Rico. The league season operated from January to April. The PBL was formed after a number",
"title": "Premier Basketball League"
},
{
"id": "5962922",
"text": "Actim Index The Actim Index is the official player ratings system of The Premier League, The Championship, and Scottish Premier League. It is compiled and distributed by PA Sport, a subsidiary of the Press Association. In 2010, it was renamed as the EA Sports Player Performance Index. The EA Index ranks players on a weekly basis, according to their performances on the pitch, both by position and in an overall chart, throughout the season. The EA Index rankings are based on a player's aggregate score for all matches played. Each player's contribution to matches is calculated using a mathematical formula",
"title": "Actim Index"
},
{
"id": "10250054",
"text": "point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the team that finishes in first place in the Premier division is crowned league champions. There are 14 clubs in the Premier Division, each playing a total of 26 games. The two lowest-placed teams are relegated to Division 1A. The league champions can be promoted to the NIFL Premier Intermediate League, providing they meet the admittance requirements. There are 14 clubs. The two highest-placed teams are promoted into the Premier",
"title": "Northern Amateur Football League"
},
{
"id": "19987962",
"text": "league – the top seventeen teams from the previous season and the three teams promoted from the Championship. The promoted teams were Brighton & Hove Albion, Newcastle United and play-off winners Huddersfield Town, who replaced Sunderland, Middlesbrough and Hull City. 2017–18 Premier League The 2017–18 Premier League was the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 11 August 2017 and concluded on 13 May 2018. Fixtures for the 2017–18 season were announced on 14 June 2017. Chelsea were the defending champions, while Newcastle",
"title": "2017–18 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "14552430",
"text": "Premier League Golden Boot The Premier League Golden Boot is an annual association football award presented to the leading goalscorer in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it was called the Carling Golden Boot from 1994 to 2001, from 2001 to 2004 as the Barclaycard Golden Boot, and the Barclays Golden Boot (2005–2016). Since 2017, it is known as the Cadbury Golden Boot. In addition to the trophy, winners of the Golden Boot are usually given £1,000 for every goal they scored throughout the season to donate to a charity of their choice, although Robin van Persie was given £30,000",
"title": "Premier League Golden Boot"
},
{
"id": "11589792",
"text": "Game 39 \"Game 39\" or the international round was a proposed extra round of matches in the Premier League to be played at neutral venues outside England. The top football league in England, the Premier League is currently played on a double round robin basis, where each team plays the other 19 home and away, giving a total of 38 games. The international round was proposed at a meeting of the 20 Premier League clubs on 7 February 2008, with a view to being introduced for the 2010–11 season, when a new television broadcasting rights contract would be in place.",
"title": "Game 39"
},
{
"id": "142734",
"text": "rare event that more than two clubs are vying for the title on the final day of the season – then a replica won by a previous club is used. The current Premier League trophy was created by Royal Jewellers Asprey of London. It consists of a trophy with a golden crown and a malachite plinth base. The plinth weighs and the trophy weighs . The trophy and plinth are tall, wide and deep. Its main body is solid sterling silver and silver gilt, while its plinth is made of malachite, a semi-precious stone. The plinth has a silver band",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "20441646",
"text": "2017–18 Premier League Tournament The 2017–18 Premier League Tournament was the 30th season of first-class cricket in Sri Lanka's Premier Trophy, with the matches played across three days each in the group stage. Chilaw Marians Cricket Club won the tournament, after finishing unbeaten in the Super Eight section of the competition. The tournament started on 8 December 2017 and concluded on 18 February 2018, with fourteen teams competing, split into two groups of seven. The top four teams in each group progressed to the Super Eight part of the tournament, with those matches played across four days. The teams that",
"title": "2017–18 Premier League Tournament"
},
{
"id": "142667",
"text": "Six of them have won the title since then: Manchester United (13), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Manchester City (3), Blackburn Rovers (1), and Leicester City (1). Following the 2003–04 season, Arsenal acquired the nickname \"The Invincibles\" as they became, and still remain, the only club to complete a Premier League campaign without losing a single game. The record of most points in a Premier League season is 100 by Manchester City in 2017–18. Despite significant European success in the 1970s and early 1980s, the late 1980s marked a low point for English football. Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities,",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "9024249",
"text": "Brunei Premier League DST Group Brunei Premier League () was the top-tier football league of Brunei until it was replaced by the Brunei Super League in 2012. It is currently the second tier in Brunei football, with two promotion places up for grabs. The championship winner will receive B$7,000 ($5,000 USD) as prize money, trophy and gold medal. Best player will get B$400 ($290 USD). Fair play will get B$500 ($360 USD). Highest goal scorer will get B$300 ($220 USD). first runner up will receive B$5,000 ($3,600 USD), trophy and silver medal. second runner up will receive B$3,000 ($2,200 USD),",
"title": "Brunei Premier League"
},
{
"id": "10950177",
"text": "Final: Middlesbrough 2 Sunderland 0<br> Semi Final: Manchester United 2 West Ham United 3 Premier League All Stars Final: Middlesbrough 3 West Ham United 1 Premier League All Stars Premier League All Stars was a televised charity football tournament, which was broadcast live on Sky1 on consecutive nights between 23 September and 30 September 2007. The innovative format features football teams representing all 20 Premier League clubs, each playing to win a share of the £300,000 prize money for distribution among their chosen charities. All matches were played in front of a live audience at Premier League All Star Arena",
"title": "Premier League All Stars"
},
{
"id": "20167789",
"text": "on the basis of aggregate points qualify for the playoffs. In this stage, the top two teams compete with each other (in a match titled \"Qualifier 1\"), as do the remaining two teams (in a match titled \"Eliminator\"). While the winner of Qualifier 1 directly qualifies for the final match, the losing team gets another chance to qualify for the final match by playing the winning team of the Eliminator match; this match is titled Qualifier 2. The winner of this subsequent Qualifier 2 match moves onto the final match. The team that wins the final match is crowned the",
"title": "2018 Indian Premier League"
},
{
"id": "4258744",
"text": "1996–97 FA Premier League The 1996–97 FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the fifth season of the competition, since its formation in 1992. The majority of the season was contested by the reigning champions, Manchester United, along with Newcastle United, Arsenal and Liverpool. The title was eventually won by Manchester United, after Liverpool and Newcastle's failure to win in their penultimate games of the season; at 75 points it is the lowest points total for a Premier League champion and lowest since the 3-1-0 points system was introduced in the 1981–82 season. Middlesbrough",
"title": "1996–97 FA Premier League"
},
{
"id": "9572296",
"text": "given to the incoming player anywhere on the table. The final frame of any match was played under shoot out rules. Each player appeared on 4 nights and was seeded to determine who they face. The play-offs were played to the rules used in previous editions. In 2012 the format of the event was changed back to the format used before 2011. The winner of the Premier League Snooker competition collected £50,000, while the runner-up would receive £25,000. Both of the losing semi-finalists also pocketed £12,500 each. Except for 2011, there was also a bonus fund of £1,000 per frame",
"title": "Premier League Snooker"
},
{
"id": "10950162",
"text": "Premier League All Stars Premier League All Stars was a televised charity football tournament, which was broadcast live on Sky1 on consecutive nights between 23 September and 30 September 2007. The innovative format features football teams representing all 20 Premier League clubs, each playing to win a share of the £300,000 prize money for distribution among their chosen charities. All matches were played in front of a live audience at Premier League All Star Arena which was built inside the David Beckham Academy in Greenwich, London. The show was presented by Helen Chamberlain and Ian Wright, with pitchside reporting by",
"title": "Premier League All Stars"
},
{
"id": "19701416",
"text": "debut in the competition. The prize-money was increased to £825,000 from £725,000 in 2016. Metro Radio Arena, Newcastle Motorpoint Arena, Nottingham First Direct Arena, Leeds Brighton Centre, Brighton Westpoint Arena, Exeter 3Arena, Dublin Echo Arena Liverpool, Liverpool SSE Arena Belfast, Belfast Barclaycard Arena, Birmingham Sheffield Arena, Sheffield GE Oil and Gas Arena, Aberdeen The O2 Arena, London After the first nine weeks (phase 1), the bottom two in the table are eliminated. In the next six weeks (phase 2) the eight remaining players each play a further seven matches. The top four players then compete in the playoffs. Two points",
"title": "2017 Premier League Darts"
},
{
"id": "4563108",
"text": "sessions each of 17.5 minutes. This format is tailor made to include more advertising time in order to generate funds. Teams are allowed to take time-outs to chalk out new strategies during the course of the game. If the match is deadlocked after full-time, the number of players of each team is gradually reduced till a result is obtained. A win within full-time fetches three points, whereas a win after full-time fetches two points to the winning team and one to the losing team. Each team is also allowed to field up to five international players. In addition, another feature",
"title": "Premier Hockey League"
},
{
"id": "9572297",
"text": "won and £1,000 per century break during the league phase. The £1,000 frame winning and £1,000 century bonus did not apply during the semi-finals or final. In 2011 the highest break of the night was awarded with £1,000. From 1987 to 2004, the Betfred Premier League matches were recorded and shown as-live, initially by ITV until the early 1990s when Sky Sports took over coverage. Since 2005 all matches have been televised live by Sky Sports, the introduction of live coverage coinciding with a relaunch of the league. Premier League Snooker The Premier League Snooker was a professional non-ranking snooker",
"title": "Premier League Snooker"
},
{
"id": "10950173",
"text": "are ten minutes each way (fifteen each way in the final). Play starts with 'The Drop', where the ball is dropped from a chute in the ceiling 10m above the centre spot. The last minute of each half is deemed a 'PowerPlay', any goals scored during that time count double. Players guilty of persistent foul play are shown a blue rather than yellow card and spend two minutes in 'The Cooler' (a sin bin). The competition is a knock-out format. However, due to the number of teams involved (20), two of the winning ten teams in the first round are",
"title": "Premier League All Stars"
},
{
"id": "20307477",
"text": "seven teams played twice against each other over the course of the competition, once at home and once away. Teams received four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were be awarded to teams that scored 4 or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by 7 points or less. Teams were ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded). The top four teams qualified for the semi-finals, which was be followed by a final. The teams that participated in the 2017 Currie Cup",
"title": "2017 Currie Cup Premier Division"
},
{
"id": "19754757",
"text": "Warner won the Orange Cap for the leading run-scorer of the tournament with 641 runs. Bhuvneshwar Kumar, also of Sunrisers Hyderabad, was awarded the Purple Cap for finishing as the leading wicket-taker of the tournament with 26 wickets. Rising Pune Supergiant's Ben Stokes was named the Most Valuable Player, while Basil Thampi of Gujarat Lions was named the Emerging Player of the Tournament. Eight teams were contesting the season. The schedule for the tournament was published on 15 February 2017. The league stage, consisting of 56 matches, took place between 5 April and 14 May 2017. The top four teams",
"title": "2017 Indian Premier League"
},
{
"id": "20722463",
"text": "Premier League Playmaker of the Season The Premier League Playmaker of the Season is an annual English football award, presented to the player who has made the most assists (the last pass made before a goal scored) in the Premier League. For sponsorship purposes, it is known as the Cadbury Playmaker of the Season since its inception during the 2017–18 season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. In 2018, the Premier League Playmaker",
"title": "Premier League Playmaker of the Season"
},
{
"id": "10898186",
"text": "the 6th and 9th overs, and one by the batting team between the ends of the 13th and 16th overs. Since the 2018 season, the Umpire Decision Review System is being used in all IPL matches, allowing each team one chance to review an on-field umpire's decision per innings. The 2015 season of the IPL offered a total prize money of , with the winning team netting . The first and second runners up received 10 and 7.5 crores, respectively, with the fourth placed team also winning 7.5 crores. The others teams are not awarded any prize money. The IPL",
"title": "Indian Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142737",
"text": "issued annually for Manager of the Season, Player of the Season. and Goal of the Season. The Golden Boot award is given to the top goalscorer of every season, The Playmaker of the Season award is given to the player who make the most assists of every season and the Golden Glove award is given to the goalkeeper with the most clean sheets at the end of the season. From the 2017–18 season, players also receive a milestone award for 100 appearances and every century there after and also players who score 50 goals and multiples thereof. Each player to",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "4563107",
"text": "best of three format, for the top 2 teams. There are a total of 26 matches for each session. During a PHL match, points that contribute to team standings can be earned in the following ways: In case of no winner has been decided after completion of a match and two periods of extra time, the winner of the match will be determined by a shoot-out competition. The fundamental aberration from the format of normal hockey games is the number of sessions. A normal 70 minute hockey game includes two sessions, each of 35 minutes each. The PHL has four",
"title": "Premier Hockey League"
},
{
"id": "3168633",
"text": "their home stadium and once at that of their opponents for a total of 30 games for each club. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a defeat. The champion and runners up of the Premier Division advances to the CAF Champions League, while the third-place finishers and the Nedbank Cup champions advance to the CAF Confederation Cup, which is the African equivalent of the UEFA Europa League. The bottom team in the ABSA Premiership is automatically relegated and replaced by the winner of the National First Division. The",
"title": "South African Premier Division"
},
{
"id": "17100757",
"text": "(see Venues below), each a home field for one of the teams. The playoff stage includes two semi-finals and a final to determine the winner of the tournament. All three of the elimination playoff games will be played at Queen's Park Oval. As of 30 December 2015, the Caribbean Premier League's salary cap is US$780,000 per season. This was an increase implemented for the 2016 draft, from the previous cap of US$600,000. The tournament includes six franchises with 15 contracted players each, including a maximum of five international players and four players under the age of 23. Each team has",
"title": "Caribbean Premier League"
},
{
"id": "19987959",
"text": "league wins (11) and set club records by achieving 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions; 30 consecutive games unbeaten in the league; 20 consecutive home wins in all competitions; and winning 14 away games in a season. They won their fifth English league title, and completed their second league and League Cup double in four years. Arsenal had a poor season, finishing sixth overall. Long-serving manager Arsène Wenger announced his departure from the club on 20 April 2018. Their final home game was an emphatic 5–0 defeat of Burnley which guaranteed qualification to the group stage of the Europa",
"title": "2017–18 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "4258964",
"text": "1998–99 FA Premier League The 1998–99 FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the seventh season of the Premier League, the top division of English football, since its establishment in 1992. Manchester United won a unique treble of the league title, the FA Cup and the European Cup. They secured their fifth league championship in seven seasons after losing just three league games all season. The season was also the 100th season of top flight football in England, not counting years lost to the two World Wars. Of the original clubs in the first",
"title": "1998–99 FA Premier League"
},
{
"id": "19201767",
"text": "played every other team home and away. The league did not host a post-season tournament in 2015 and determined its champion based on the final season standings. As part of the re-branding announcement for 2016, it was announced there would be a two-division geographical split, with an end-of-season championship playoff. The league will host a championship tournament at a neutral site with the top two teams from each division qualifying. The semifinals were played on July 30. The final and third place matches were played on July 31. Played at Heartland Value Fund Stadium in Glendale, Wisconsin. Bold = winner<nowiki>*</nowiki>",
"title": "Premier League of America"
},
{
"id": "15801366",
"text": "Premier League Player of the Season The Premier League Player of the Season is an annual association football award presented to players in England, which recognises the most outstanding player in the Premier League each season. The recipient is chosen by a panel assembled by the league's sponsors consisting of members of \"football's governing bodies, the media and fans\", and is announced in the second or third week of May. For sponsorship purposes, from 1994 to 2001 it was called the Carling Player of the Year, from 2001 to 2004 as the Barclaycard Player of the Year;, and from 2004",
"title": "Premier League Player of the Season"
},
{
"id": "7281608",
"text": "the split, teams in the top six cannot finish lower than 6th place, and teams in the bottom six cannot finish higher than 7th place, regardless of the results in the final 5 games. The League campaign begins in August and continues until late April or early May. Most fixtures are played on Saturday afternoons, with occasional fixtures on Friday evenings, and some mid-week games, usually on Tuesday or Wednesday evenings. Traditionally, there are Bank Holiday afternoon fixtures on Boxing Day, New Year's Day and Easter Tuesday. Three points are awarded for a win, and one point for a draw.",
"title": "NIFL Premiership"
},
{
"id": "15801370",
"text": "League to voted the world's top footballer. General Specific Premier League Player of the Season The Premier League Player of the Season is an annual association football award presented to players in England, which recognises the most outstanding player in the Premier League each season. The recipient is chosen by a panel assembled by the league's sponsors consisting of members of \"football's governing bodies, the media and fans\", and is announced in the second or third week of May. For sponsorship purposes, from 1994 to 2001 it was called the Carling Player of the Year, from 2001 to 2004 as",
"title": "Premier League Player of the Season"
},
{
"id": "12499891",
"text": "Messenger Premier League The Messenger Premier League (MPL) is a professional table tennis competition in Australia. The league comprises 16 teams which play against each other in 22 rounds between late March and late August. This is followed by a four-week finals series in September which culminates in two teams playing off for the Premiership in the MPL Grand Final. Minor round matches consist of one set, first to 21 points. In the finals and MPL Grand Final, matches consist of three sets, first to 21 points. All matches are played at Messenger Park. MPL Grand Final week, traditionally the",
"title": "Messenger Premier League"
},
{
"id": "4304871",
"text": "the following season. Each match sees the winning team awarded three competition points, with one point each for a draw. The club at the top of this ladder is crowned A-League Premiers, and as of the 2006–07 season, will be entered into the AFC Champions League. The Premier is presented with a trophy known as the Premier's Plate. At the completion of the regular season the top six placed teams on the league table progress to the finals series. The position of each team is determined by the highest number of points accumulated during the regular season. If two or",
"title": "A-League"
},
{
"id": "19639644",
"text": "NPL competed in a single match knockout tournament to decide the National Premier Leagues Champion for 2017. The quarter final match-ups were decided by an open draw. Home advantage for the semi-finals and final was based on a formula relating to time of winning (normal time, extra time or penalties), goals scored and allowed, and yellow/red cards. The winner also qualified for the 2018 FFA Cup Round of 32. Sean Ellis from Heidelberg United won the John Kosmina Medal for the best player in the NPL Grand Final. 2017 National Premier Leagues The 2017 National Premier Leagues was the fifth",
"title": "2017 National Premier Leagues"
},
{
"id": "9572289",
"text": "Premier League Snooker The Premier League Snooker was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament. It was held from 1987 until 2012. The tournament was played in a round-robin format over a number of weeks, normally from mid-September to early-December, around the other World Snooker events in various locations. The event started in 1987 as the Matchroom League. The inaugural event was won by Steve Davis, who retained the title in the following three years. The matches were of eight frames and all frames were played out. Three points were awarded for a win and one point for a draw. The winner",
"title": "Premier League Snooker"
},
{
"id": "4258698",
"text": "1995–96 FA Premier League The 1995–96 FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the fourth season of the competition, since its formation in 1992. Due to the decision to reduce the number of clubs in the Premier League from 22 to 20, only two clubs were promoted instead of the usual three, Middlesbrough and Bolton Wanderers. Manchester United won the Premier League and qualified for the UEFA Champions League, while Arsenal, Aston Villa, and Newcastle United qualified for the UEFA Cup. Liverpool also qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup as runners-up of the",
"title": "1995–96 FA Premier League"
},
{
"id": "15910075",
"text": "of Manchester City. Arsenal won the Premier League Fair Play Award after finishing the 2012–13 Premier League top of the Fair Play Table. The award for best behaved fans went to Norwich for the second year running. The Premier League Merit Award was awarded to Sir Alex Ferguson. 2012–13 Premier League The 2012–13 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 21st season of the Premier League, the English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The fixture schedule was released on 18 June 2012.<ref name=\"=When does the 2012/13 season start?\"></ref>",
"title": "2012–13 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "17896537",
"text": "he or she cannot be replaced. The team trailing in the match is credited with enough games won to tie the overall match score and send it to a super shoot-out. Players removed from a set for a substitute may play in later sets in the match. The team that wins a match tie has four points added to its total in the team standings. If the losing team accumulates at least 20 game points, it receives two points in the team standings. If the losing team accumulates at least 10 but less than 20 game points, it receives one",
"title": "International Premier Tennis League"
},
{
"id": "18949032",
"text": "a draw. Bonus points will be awarded to teams that score four or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lose a match by seven points or less. Teams will be ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded). The top four teams will qualify for the semi-finals, which will be followed by a final. In March 2017, the South African Rugby Union decided to reduce the competition to seven teams for 2017 Currie Cup Premier Division. The seven teams with the best record over the past five years were selected to",
"title": "2016 Currie Cup Premier Division"
},
{
"id": "8131952",
"text": "four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored 4 or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by 7 points or less. Teams were ranked by points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded). The top four teams qualified to the semi-finals. ! width=\"100\"| ! width=\"120\"|Date ! width=\"100\"| ! width=\"120\"|Date <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> P = Played, W = Won, D = Drew, L = Lost, PF = Points Scored (Points For), PA = Points Conceded (Points Against),",
"title": "2006 Currie Cup Premier Division"
},
{
"id": "9572293",
"text": "The players played each other once in a 6-frame match. Unlike other snooker events, a draw was a possible result in the league. 2 points were awarded for a victory, and 1 for a draw. At the end of the leagues phase, the top 4 players in the league table went forward to the best of 9 semi-finals stage. The final was then played over the best of 13 frames. From 2008 Matchroom Sports started to hold a qualifying event, called Championship League. The winner of this competition was invited to the leagues phase of the Premier League Snooker. The",
"title": "Premier League Snooker"
},
{
"id": "20888768",
"text": "basis for a total of 30 games. League points are awarded as such – 4 points for a win, 2 for a draw and 0 for a loss. Teams can also earn an additional bonus point by scoring four or more tries in a match and/or losing by less than seven points. This season sees the return of relegation from the Premiership after two seasons of ring fencing. The bottom four sides will automatically be relegated to the Championship for the 2019–20 season. The 12th placed side will play-off against the winners of the 2018–19 WRU Championship at a neutral",
"title": "2018–19 Principality Premiership"
},
{
"id": "3253048",
"text": "plays against the sixth-placed team and the fourth-placed team plays against the fifth-placed team in two-legged semi-finals (home and away). The winners of each semi-final then compete in a single match at Wembley stadium with the prize being promotion to the Premier League and the Championship play-off trophy. From 2009 to 2012, Sky Sports had the rights to broadcast 65 live matches. Now, not all the games in the Championship are seen live on Sky Sports, but live coverage of both legs of both play-off semi finals and the play-off final are shown live. Highlights are shown on Quest. talkSPORT",
"title": "EFL Championship"
},
{
"id": "142665",
"text": "making it a cross-border league. The competition was formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively. The league generates €2.2 billion per year in domestic and international television rights. In 2014–15, teams were apportioned revenues of £1.6 billion, rising sharply",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142729",
"text": "only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the \"home grown\" rule to be enacted, whereby the Premier League would also from 2010 require at least eight members of the named 25-man squad to be \"home-grown players\". There is no team or individual salary cap in the Premier League. As a result of the increasingly lucrative television deals, player wages rose sharply following the formation of the Premier League when the average player wage was £75,000 per year. In the 2018–19 season the average annual salary stood at £2.99 million. The total",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142705",
"text": "rights), commercial rights (a flat fee of £4,759,404) and a notional measure of \"merit\" which was based upon final league position. The merit component was a nominal sum of £1,941,609 multiplied by each finishing place, counted from the foot of the table (e.g., Burnley finished 16th in May 2017, five places counting upwards, and received 5 × £1,941,609 = £9,708,045 merit payment). Television has played a major role in the history of the Premier League. The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "3071881",
"text": "2004–05 FA Premier League The 2004–05 FA Premier League (known as the FA Barclays Premiership for sponsorship reasons) began on 14 August 2004 and ended on 15 May 2005. Arsenal were the defending champions after going unbeaten the previous season. Chelsea won the title with a then record 95 points, which was surpassed by Manchester City in the 2017–18 season, securing the title with a 2–0 win at the Reebok Stadium against Bolton Wanderers. Chelsea also broke a number of other records during their campaign, most notably breaking the record of most games won in a single Premier League campaign,",
"title": "2004–05 FA Premier League"
},
{
"id": "12946401",
"text": "given to Chelsea for the third consecutive year. Chelsea collected the Premier League Merit Award for being the first team to score 100 goals in a Premier League season. 2009–10 Premier League The 2009–10 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 18th season of the Premier League since its establishment in 1992. A total of 20 teams competed in the league, with Chelsea unseating the three-time defending champions Manchester United, scoring a then Premier League record 103 goals in the process. The season began on 15 August 2009 and concluded on 9 May 2010.",
"title": "2009–10 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "20706963",
"text": "2018 EFL Championship play-off Final The 2018 EFL Championship play-off Final was played on 26 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium, London. The winner earned promotion to the Premier League for the 2018–19 season. The top two teams of the 2017–18 EFL Championship season gained automatic promotion to the Premier League, whilst the teams placed between third and sixth place in the league table played two initial matches in a series of play-offs, and the top two teams of the play-offs play for the final place for the 2018–19 season in the Premier League. Winning the game has been estimated by",
"title": "2018 EFL Championship play-off Final"
},
{
"id": "7281609",
"text": "No points are awarded for a loss. Points can be deducted for breaches of rules e.g. fielding an ineligible player. The teams are first and foremost ranked by number of points. The team with the most points at the end of the season wins the championship. If two or more teams finish level on points, four tiebreakers are used to separate them: highest overall goal difference, most goals scored, most points gained in the head-to-head meetings, and finally, highest goal difference in the head-to-head meetings. In the highly unlikely event that teams are still tied in a key position after",
"title": "NIFL Premiership"
},
{
"id": "9931315",
"text": "games in the 2015 season had to be postponed due to winter weather, leading to a rescheduling of games in March to ascertain that every team in the league would have played at least 15 games before the playoffs. The best-of-three finals-only playoffs between Midwest Division Champions Lake Michigan Admirals and East Division Champions Rochester RazorSharks opened on March 21 in Waterlivet, Michigan, with game two set for March 28 in Rochester. The Rochester RazorSharks won the 2015 PBL Championship, winning the first two games in a best-of three series against the Lake Michigan Admirals. Championship Series (Best 2 of",
"title": "Premier Basketball League"
},
{
"id": "13207072",
"text": "110, Manchester 103: April 11, Blue Cross Arena, Rochester, New York Rochester 152, Battle Creek 115: April 19, Blue Cross Arena, Rochester, New York <nowiki>*</nowiki> Instead of a planned 3 game series with home court advantage going to the Battle Creek Knights, the league changed the format to a single game series. Game 1: Lawton-Fort Sill 108, Halifax 104: April 15, Halifax Metro Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia Game 2: Lawton-Fort Sill 135, Halifax 104: April 18, Great Plains Coliseum, Lawton, Oklahoma Game 1: Rochester 119, Puerto Rico 95: April 14, Manuel \"Petaca\" Iguina Coliseum, Arecibo, Puerto Rico Game 2: Rochester",
"title": "Premier Basketball League Playoff Results"
},
{
"id": "20167795",
"text": "five players from their respective current squads. Of the five players, a franchise could retain a maximum of three players through retention in lead up to the auction, and a maximum of three players through right-to-match card during the auction. The other restrictions on player retention were: a maximum of three capped Indian players could be retained, and only two overseas players and two uncapped Indian players could be retained. The salary cap for each team for the 2018 season was increased from ₹66 crore to ₹80 crore (approximately $12.4 million). A franchise was allowed to spend only ₹33 crore",
"title": "2018 Indian Premier League"
},
{
"id": "5827319",
"text": "turn replaced the Second Division. Sliema Wanderers have won the title a record 26 times. The current champions are Valletta who won their 24th title in the 2017–18 season. Starting from the 2017–18 season, the Premier League is contested by 14 clubs. Played from August to April, each club plays each others twice (a double round-robin system), for a total of 26 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. The club with the most points is crowned as champion. If two or more teams are tied",
"title": "Maltese Premier League"
},
{
"id": "20138451",
"text": "de La Coruña and Slavia Prague. West Bromwich Albion competed in the 2017–18 Premier League, the 26th season of English football's top division since its breakaway from the Football League in 1992. It was Albion's 12th season (8th consecutive) in the Premier League, 80th season in the top tier of English football and their 119th season of league football in all. West Brom's provisional fixture list was announced on 14 June 2017, but as is common for Premier League clubs, a number of the Saturday matches were subsequently rescheduled for live broadcast on television. The away games against Arsenal, Leicester",
"title": "2017–18 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season"
},
{
"id": "8967484",
"text": "for good. The trophy was manufactured in Italy, weighs and is made of brass. There are 18 clubs in the Kenyan Premier League. During the course of a season, usually from February to November, each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system): once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 30 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each",
"title": "Kenyan Premier League"
},
{
"id": "16446662",
"text": "the 2011–12 season, which ended on 13 May 2012. Voting ended on 30 April 2012. Awards included best manager, best player and best goal. Football is the most watched sport in England, and the Premier League along with the FA Cup are the two most prestigious English club football competitions. In 1991, league football in England underwent a major change, when the 22 teams in the First Division, the then top division of The Football League system, resigned en-masse to form the Premier League. Constituted as the Football Association Premier League Ltd, it remained as an official Football Association (The",
"title": "Premier League 20 Seasons Awards"
},
{
"id": "20341432",
"text": "Wright match. The crowd paid tribute to Bristow at the end of the night's play. FlyDSA Arena, Sheffield Ahoy Rotterdam, Rotterdam Ahoy Rotterdam, Rotterdam Manchester Arena, Manchester Arena Birmingham, Birmingham BHGE Arena, Aberdeen The O2 Arena, London After the first nine weeks (phase 1), the bottom two in the table are eliminated. In the next six weeks (phase 2) the eight remaining players each play a further seven matches. The top four players then compete in the playoffs. Two points are awarded for a win and one point for a draw. When players are tied on points, leg difference is",
"title": "2018 Premier League Darts"
},
{
"id": "810519",
"text": "end, the top two teams play a one-off match for the League 1 Shield. In the Gallagher Premiership, the top four qualify for the play-offs, where they are not referred to by that name. The tournament is a Shaughnessy playoff: the team that finished first after the league stage plays the team that finished fourth, while the team that finished second plays the team that finished third in the Semi-Finals, with the higher-ranked team having home advantage. The winners of these semi-finals qualify for the Premiership Final at Twickenham, where the winner will be champions of the league. Through the",
"title": "Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "15801367",
"text": "to 2016 as the Barclays Player of the Season. Since the 2016–17 season, it is called the EA Sports Player of the Season. The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The newly formed league had no sponsor for its inaugural season until Carling agreed to a four-year £12 million deal that started the following season. That same season, Carling introduced individual awards for players, such as the Golden Boot. However, the Player of the",
"title": "Premier League Player of the Season"
},
{
"id": "7486595",
"text": "a total of 30 games for each club, with a total of 240 games in each season. Each teams receives three points for a win and one point for a draw. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned as PPL Champion. At the end of the season, the two worst teams are relegated directly to the PFF League, while the top two teams in the PFF League are promoted to the PPL. The top team in the PPL automatically qualifies",
"title": "Pakistan Premier League"
},
{
"id": "13397905",
"text": "of the FA Cup and the fifth round of the League Cup. The side's continuing sportsmanship was acknowledged at the end of the season with Arsenal winning the Barclays Fair Play Award. A total of 20 teams competed in the Premier League in the 2009–10 season. Each team played 38 matches; two against every other team and one match at each club's stadium. Three points were awarded for each win, one point per draw, and none for defeats. At the end of the season the top three teams qualified for the group stages of the UEFA Champions League; the team",
"title": "2009–10 Arsenal F.C. season"
},
{
"id": "8779630",
"text": "supplemented by reporters at all of the Premier League matches. There are also reporters at every EFL Championship match and at the top games in EFL League One and EFL League Two, and at least one Scottish Professional Football League game. Mark Clemmit provides regular round-ups of the top stories from the rest of the EFL matches. The programme also includes interviews with managers and players. At 5pm, when all of the results are in, the day's scores are read by Mike West. The round-up covers games from the Premier League to the Conference National, in Scotland the four divisions",
"title": "Final Score"
},
{
"id": "810419",
"text": "a champion in the way they are used in North America. In the EFL Championship (the second tier of English football), teams finishing 3rd to 6th after the regular season compete to decide the final promotion spot to the Premier League. Evidence of playoffs in professional football dates to at least 1919, when the \"New York Pro Championship\" was held in Western New York (it is possible one was held in 1917, but that is not known for sure). The Buffalo and Rochester metropolitan areas each played a championship game, the winners of which would advance to the \"New York",
"title": "Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "20546105",
"text": "<section begin=\"NPL bracket\" /><section end=\"NPL bracket\" /> <section begin=\"NPL bracket\" /> The winner of each league competition (top of the table) in the NPL will compete in a single match knockout tournament to decide the National Premier Leagues Champion for 2018. The quarter final match-ups were decided by an open draw. Home advantage for the semi-finals and final is based on a formula relating to time of winning (normal time, extra time or penalties), goals scored and allowed, and yellow/red cards. The winner will additionally qualify for the 2019 FFA Cup Round of 32. 2018 National Premier Leagues The 2018",
"title": "2018 National Premier Leagues"
},
{
"id": "142695",
"text": "the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. The winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League also qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. If this means six Premier League teams qualify, then the fourth-placed team in the Premier League instead plays in the UEFA Europa League, as any single nation is limited to a maximum of 5 teams. The fifth-placed team in the Premier League qualifies for the subsequent season's UEFA Europa League group stage. The winner of the FA Cup also qualifies for the subsequent season's UEFA Europa League group stage, but",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "20116093",
"text": "September 2016, a \"watershed moment\" in their season according to BBC journalist Phil McNulty. While Arsenal struggled to build momentum throughout autumn and winter, Chelsea manager Antonio Conte's tactical switch from 4–3–3 to 3–4–3 thereafter resulted in a 13-match winning run. They won the Premier League with two matches to spare, and later set a new divisional record for the most wins (30). Arsenal ended the season in fifth place, their lowest placing under manager Arsène Wenger, and missed out on UEFA Champions League football for the first time in 20 years. Wenger's future had been cast into doubt following",
"title": "2017 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "20167797",
"text": "player at ₹11.5 crore (US$1.80 million). Among uncapped players Krunal Pandya was most expensive at ₹8.8 crore(US$1.38 million). Many prominent players such as Lasith Malinga, Dale Steyn, Ishant Sharma, Hashim Amla , Martin Guptill and Joe Root remain unsold. The season had a single opening ceremony, unlike 2017 IPL, before the first match on 7 April. The ceremony included performances by Varun Dhawan, Prabhu Deva, Mika Singh, Tamannaah Bhatia, Jacqueline Fernandez and Hrithik Roshan. 2018 Indian Premier League The 2018 season of the Indian Premier League, also known as IPL 11, was the eleventh season of the IPL, a professional",
"title": "2018 Indian Premier League"
},
{
"id": "10950174",
"text": "also eliminated as 'Worst Winners' so that only eight teams remain to contest the quarter finals and beyond. This means that it is not enough simply to win the first-round game - to avoid elimination, teams also have to win well, which is designed to encourage attacking play and scoring more goals. The matches are refereed by Dermot Gallagher. Other officials included Steve Dunn as time-keeper, with Peter Cruise and Peter Gill as bench officials. Commentary is provided by Andy Burton and Steve Claridge, though Rodney Marsh and Tony Cottee have been co-commentators when Claridge played for the Birmingham team.",
"title": "Premier League All Stars"
},
{
"id": "17882954",
"text": "Footballer of the Year was awarded to Eden Hazard. The Premier League Golden Boot was won by Sergio Agüero who scored 26 goals. The Premier League Golden Glove was won by Joe Hart who kept 14 clean sheets. West Ham United finished top of the Premier League Fair Play League and therefore qualified for the Europa League first qualifying round after England finished in the top three in the UEFA Fair Play table. 2014–15 Premier League The 2014–15 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English",
"title": "2014–15 Premier League"
},
{
"id": "1769036",
"text": "up a remarkable 87% of the votes. The Premier League Fair Play Award merit is given to the team who has been the most sporting and best behaved team. Champions Arsenal won this. Given to the best-behaved fans, Arsenal won this, thus achieving a fair play double. Arsène Wenger won the Premier League Manager of the Year award. His team won 26 games, losing 0 and drawing 12 scoring 73 goals, conceding 26. 2003–04 FA Premier League The 2003–04 FA Premier League (known as the FA Barclaycard Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the 12th season of the Premier League. Arsenal",
"title": "2003–04 FA Premier League"
},
{
"id": "16420786",
"text": "presented on the night. The voting system for the John Nicholls Medal remained the same as in 2009. In each match, the five members of the Match Committee awarded votes. Each committee member could award votes to up to eight players, and each player could receive up to ten votes from each judge. A \"perfect score\" for a round is 50 votes. The player with the most total votes across all premiership season matches (including home and away matches and finals) wins the award. The winner of the John Nicholls Medal was Chris Judd, who polled 473 votes. It was",
"title": "2010 Carlton Football Club season"
},
{
"id": "142686",
"text": "22, in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted. The top flight had only been expanded to 22 teams at the start of the 1991–92 season – the year prior to the formation of the Premier League. On 8 June 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga, be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season. The Premier League responded by announcing their intention to resist such a reduction. Ultimately, the 2007–08 season kicked off again with 20 teams. The league",
"title": "Premier League"
},
{
"id": "142718",
"text": "season. The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\". Starting with the 2013–14 season, these payments are in excess of £60 million over four seasons. Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives £55 million while the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams",
"title": "Premier League"
}
] | how many games to get premier league medal |
[
"November 6, 2017"
] | [
{
"id": "17192444",
"text": "\"The Battle for Mewni\" and consisted of the first four episodes. A live chat featuring Star and Marco was aired on Disney XD on July 17. The remaining third-season episodes started airing on November 6, 2017. A fourth season was also ordered ahead of the third season premiere. \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" premiered in Canada on the DHX-owned Disney XD on April 6, 2015, and was later moved to the Corus-owned Disney XD on December 1. The series premiered on Disney XD channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland on April 16, 2015, in Australia on August 3,",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "17192443",
"text": "first episode premiered on Disney Channel in January 2015. The positive reaction on social media prompted Disney XD to order a second season of the series in February 2015, six weeks ahead of its launch of the series on Disney XD in March. Disney sitcom actors Olivia Holt and Kelli Berglund participated in promoting the series the weeks before its Disney XD premiere, with Holt dressing up as Star. The second season premiered on July 11, 2016, The show's third season was ordered ahead in March 2016. It premiered on July 15, 2017 with a two-hour long television movie entitled",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "17192445",
"text": "and in the Middle East and Africa on October 5. It also premiered on November 8 on Disney Channel in Southeast Asia. The series premiered on March 6, 2016, as \"Star Butterfly\" in French on Disney La Chaîne in Canada. The show premiered on November 2 on Disney XD in Italy, and on Disney Channel on November 2, 2016. \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" has received positive reviews by critics. Kevin Johnson of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the pilot episode a B+, saying that the show was something children could have a lot of fun with, noting how the",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "17192442",
"text": "sound and relating it to indie rock in Los Angeles. The show was initially scheduled to premiere on Disney Channel after being greenlighted in March 2013, for a premiere in the Fall of 2014, before being switched over to Disney XD. However, on February 23, 2018, it was announced that the show would be moving to Disney Channel for its fourth season. The show's title sequence was promoted at Comic-Con 2014 six months prior to its scheduled broadcast premiere. As a result, the footage was uploaded by fans to YouTube who then started generating fan art and fan fiction. The",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "19872787",
"text": "Channel renewed \"Bunk'd\" for a fourth season, it was announced that Peyton List, Karan Brar and Skai Jackson would not be returning. The network announced five more series, with \"Fast Layne\" premiering in late 2018, while five other series are scheduled to premiere in 2019, which are \"101 Dalmatian Street\", \"Amphibia\", \"The Owl House\", \"Gabby Duran & the Unsittables\", and \"Sydney to the Max\", and two more Disney XD series \"Milo Murphy's Law\" and \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\", will move their first-run episodes to Disney Channel in 2019, with the former scheduled to premiere in January. Another new",
"title": "History of Disney Channel"
},
{
"id": "17192450",
"text": "on September 11, 2018. The series is to receive a series of Pop! vinyl figures from Funko, consisting of Star, Marco, Tom, and Ludo, on December 20, 2018. Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"Pepper Ann\" and \"Doc McStuffins\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "20111365",
"text": "on July 9, Disney announced via Twitter that only two episodes were going to be broadcast. A second set of eight episodes was released in October 2017. It was subsequently announced that episodes will air in two half-hour specials on Disney Channel on October 1 and October 29. Each episode is written by Jennifer Muro and directed by Brad Rau. A second season of fifteen additional episodes was announced in September 2017. The episodes were released on March 19, 2018 online and aired on Disney Channel on March 25, 2018. A series of youth books will initially adapt the episodes.",
"title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny"
},
{
"id": "15679273",
"text": "channel) was not subject to those restrictions. In May 2017, Star vs. the Forces of Evil and Milo Murphy's Law got moved out, marking the return of The ZhuZhus and a new series named Pat the Dog. Get Animated! Get Animated! is a program block on the Disney Channel in the United States, consisting of Saturday morning cartoons. Disney Channel Saturday Mornings debuted June 18, 2011, as \"Toonin' Saturdays\", and was rebranded as \"Disney Channel Saturday Mornings\" in 2012. The block aired shows like \"Fish Hooks\", \"Phineas and Ferb\", \"\", \"Have a Laugh!\" and \"Gravity Falls\". It occasionally shows new",
"title": "Get Animated!"
},
{
"id": "17192433",
"text": "and Marco Diaz (Adam McArthur), a human teenager who becomes her roommate and best friend, as they live their daily lives, and go on adventures in other dimensions. \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" typically follows a format of two 11-minutes long independent \"segments\" per episode. The first episode aired on January 18, 2015 on Disney XD and became the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD’s history. The fourth season is to premiere in 2019. Star Butterfly is a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni, and the heir to the royal throne of the Butterfly Kingdom. As per",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "15679272",
"text": "moved to the regular Disney XD schedule. The block returned in 2017 as \"Get Animated\" and features reruns of original series from across Disney's platforms: \"Elena of Avalor\" from Disney Junior, \"Gravity Falls\" from Disney Channel, \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" from Disney XD, and acquired series \"The ZhuZhus\". Two and a half months later, The ZhuZhus and Gravity Falls were moved out for another Disney XD program, \"Milo Murphy's Law\" and another Disney Channel Program, \"\". Unlike ABC Kids and its predecessors, which were required to comply with E/I restrictions, \"DC Saturday Mornings\" (being aired on a cable",
"title": "Get Animated!"
},
{
"id": "17192446",
"text": "show follows current trends in western animation \"towards large-eyed characters and quirky visual trends\". Johnson stated that \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" \"excels on wild, silly, and clever set-pieces to bring the laughs and action\", but expected that adult viewers won't get much out of it. Furthermore, the premiere of \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" became the most-watched animated series debut in Disney XD’s history. Following the end of the second season, Disney XD announced it had ordered a fourth season of the show, and that in 2016, \"Star\" and another animated show \"Milo Murphy's Law\" had reached",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "3003283",
"text": "Werner, a dentist from the city, who moves to the suburbs. Tudyk voiced Debbie the prostitute in season 3 of \"The Life and Times of Tim\". He also provided the voices of Ludo Avarius and King River Butterfly in the Disney animated series, \"Star vs the Forces of Evil\". In 2015, he released his own web series \"Con Man\" based loosely upon his experiences touring the convention circuit after the cancellation of \"Firefly\". In 2017 he was a main cast member on the DC Comics-based show, \"Powerless\". In 2017, season 2 of \"Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency\" saw Tudyk in",
"title": "Alan Tudyk"
},
{
"id": "17192432",
"text": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"Pepper Ann\" and \"Doc McStuffins\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth so she can complete her education and learn to be a worthy princess,",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "17192449",
"text": "in June 2015. A comic book series titled \"Deep Trouble\" was written by storyboarder Zach Marcus and illustrated by character designer Devin Taylor, both of whom are part of the \"Star\" crew. They have been released monthly by Joe Books starting in September 2016. A \"Cinestory\" comic was also developed and released. The book \"Star and Marco's Guide to Mastering Every Dimension\", authored by Amber Benson and supervising producer Dominic Bisignano, was released on March 7, 2017. Another book for the series, titled \"The Book of Spells\", authored by the show's creator, Daron Nefcy, alongside Benson and Bisignano, was published",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "11297626",
"text": "the premiere of new episodes and series, such as Star vs. the Forces of Evil and . This branding image was based off from the 2015 US graphics, and it was used on international feeds starting late-2016. Since April 2016, the \"Game On\" programming block is phased out and Disney XD gradually implements the US graphical branding on its promos, until it fully rebrands on 1 June 2016, when the on-screen logo was later changed with the current look. On August 2016, the channel changed its aspect ratio from fullscreen to widescreen. On June 2017, the Pacific feed stopped broadcasting",
"title": "Disney XD (Latin America)"
},
{
"id": "5651905",
"text": "Ruberiot in the Disney XD cartoon \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\", where he also provided his vocal talents for the song \"The Ballad of Star Butterfly\". In 2017, he guest starred in Teen Titans Go! He has also appeared in \"The Young Blood Chronicles\", Fall Out Boy's eleven-part music video story to support the band's 2013 album \"Save Rock and Roll\" with bandmates. Stump married his longtime girlfriend, Elisa Yao, in 2012. They live in Chicago together. In March 2014, Stump sang \"Let's Get It On\" by Marvin Gaye as the first dance at his step-brother's wedding. Stump announced",
"title": "Patrick Stump"
},
{
"id": "1571218",
"text": "third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes.[5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs",
"title": "Voltron"
},
{
"id": "20111360",
"text": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny Star Wars Forces of Destiny is a 2D animated web series by Lucasfilm Animation released through Disney's YouTube channel. Set across multiple eras of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, it is a collection of two to three minute shorts centering on female characters featured in previous \"Star Wars\" installments. The series premiered on July 3, 2017, beginning the daily release of a set of eight episodes; these episodes subsequently began broadcasting on Disney Channel on July 9. An additional eight episodes were released in Fall 2017, and a second season of eight episodes were released in",
"title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny"
},
{
"id": "19539167",
"text": "1) has been shown on March 3. An English dub of the show premiered December 15, 2017 on Disney Channel Asia. It also premiered on Nickelodeon Sonic in India on July 16, 2018; however it was abruptly taken off the schedule nearly two weeks later for unknown reasons, with the last few episodes remaining to be aired. But in mid-November 2018, the new episodes were aired on Nick HD+ and the entire season was finished on November 18, 2018. The first episode of Season 2 was broadcast September 22, 2017, with episode two, three and four shown on September 29.",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "8330467",
"text": "Giancarlo Volpe Giancarlo Volpe (born July 31, 1974 in Tacoma, Washington) is an Italian American animator, director, producer and comic creator. Volpe directed, wrote, and storyboarded for the Disney Channel animated series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" from 2015 to 2017. On February 14, 2015, Volpe launched his webcomic \"God of Love\" via his giancarlovolpe.tumblr.com. The comic is 100% creator owned and feature two elven lovers on the run when the goddess of love is replaced by an evil demon. Graduating from the School of Visual Arts in 1997, Volpe began his career at Humongous Entertainment, animating on the",
"title": "Giancarlo Volpe"
},
{
"id": "19387443",
"text": "point onwards (at Lynch's insistence). Overall, the series consists of 18 episodes. It concluded on September 3, 2017, with a two-part finale. In the United Kingdom, Sky Atlantic simulcast the first two episodes beginning at 2:00 am British Summer Time on May 22, 2017, and the next two episodes were released on Sky UK's on-demand service after the premiere. In the Nordic countries, the series is broadcast on HBO Nordic, with the two-hour premiere airing on May 22, and subsequent episodes being made available the day after its U.S. airing. In Canada, the series is available on CraveTV and The",
"title": "Twin Peaks (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20078969",
"text": "Kelly Hogan lends her voice to the song \"Blue Magic\", which plays in the episode \"Winter Light\". Throughout the miniseries, background voices are provided by Grey Griffin, Maria Bamford, Steve Little, and Dee Bradley Baker. \"Elements\" aired as part of the show's ninth season on Cartoon Network from April 24 to April 27, 2017. The miniseries premiered on Cartoon Network Australia on June 19, 2017 and concluded on June 23, 2017. \"Elements\" premiered on Cartoon Network UK on December 4, 2017 and concluded on December 7, 2017. The premiere episodes, \"Skyhooks\"/\"Bespoken For\", were collectively watched by 0.826 million viewers and",
"title": "Elements (miniseries)"
},
{
"id": "20111367",
"text": "are intended to be released. Star Wars Forces of Destiny Star Wars Forces of Destiny is a 2D animated web series by Lucasfilm Animation released through Disney's YouTube channel. Set across multiple eras of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, it is a collection of two to three minute shorts centering on female characters featured in previous \"Star Wars\" installments. The series premiered on July 3, 2017, beginning the daily release of a set of eight episodes; these episodes subsequently began broadcasting on Disney Channel on July 9. An additional eight episodes were released in Fall 2017, and a second season of",
"title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny"
},
{
"id": "17014831",
"text": "the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on",
"title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17192441",
"text": "Ottawa, Canada. Mercury had also done \"Wander Over Yonder\" and the \"Mickey Mouse\" series. For the rest of first season, the animation was done in the Philippines. The second season was animated by Sugarcube and Rough Draft Studios, both located in South Korea. The theme song was done by Brad Breeck, who also did \"Gravity Falls\" opening theme; Nefcy said: \"when we were listening to it we didn't know, because we just listened blind\". Brian Kim was chosen among a group of about ten people as the show's composer. Kim describes the music for each dimension as having a different",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "8330470",
"text": "\"Mike Tyson Mysteries\". Giancarlo Volpe Giancarlo Volpe (born July 31, 1974 in Tacoma, Washington) is an Italian American animator, director, producer and comic creator. Volpe directed, wrote, and storyboarded for the Disney Channel animated series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" from 2015 to 2017. On February 14, 2015, Volpe launched his webcomic \"God of Love\" via his giancarlovolpe.tumblr.com. The comic is 100% creator owned and feature two elven lovers on the run when the goddess of love is replaced by an evil demon. Graduating from the School of Visual Arts in 1997, Volpe began his career at Humongous Entertainment,",
"title": "Giancarlo Volpe"
},
{
"id": "19100417",
"text": "trans major character in a scripted television drama series in America, after Laverne Cox on \"Orange is the New Black\" and Jamie Clayton on \"Sense8\". On February 22, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 27, 2017 and crossed over with other Fox series \"Empire\". On May 10, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a third season. Season 3 premiered on September 26, 2018 and airs on Fox Wednesdays at 9:00 PM. Internationally, new episodes premiere on Netflix in Canada the following Thursday. Star Davis, a teenage orphan, leaves foster care to save her",
"title": "Star (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18293477",
"text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and",
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi"
},
{
"id": "15451024",
"text": "on December 21, 2011. The second season premiered on October 17, 2012, and concluded on January 23, 2013. The third season premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The fourth season premiered on October 8, 2014, and concluded on January 21, 2015. The fifth season premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded on January 13, 2016. The sixth season premiered on September 14, 2016, and concluded on November 16, 2016. The seventh season premiered on September 5, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The eighth season premiered on September 12, 2018 and concluded on November",
"title": "American Horror Story"
},
{
"id": "19906635",
"text": "Decker, Jake Owen, Kelsea Ballerini, Zara Larsson, Casting Crowns, Kirk Franklin, Fifth Harmony, Yolanda Adams, Saving Forever and Mariah Carey. Pentatonix also contributes a bonus track to the digital release of the album. In July 2016, the release date was set for November 10, 2017, but it was later pushed back to November 17, 2017. \"The Star\" had its world premiere in Los Angeles at the Regency Village Theater on November 12, 2017. The first trailer was released on July 26, 2017. On November 16, 2017, the official video for the song \"The Star\", performed by Mariah Carey, was made",
"title": "The Star (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "19125144",
"text": "through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will",
"title": "Star Trek: Discovery"
},
{
"id": "15522999",
"text": "of \"Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood\" would premiere on July 17, 2017. On June 19, 2017, the season premiere date was moved to July 24, 2017. On July 3, 2017, three weeks before the season four premiere, VH1 aired \"Dirty Little Secrets\", a special featuring unseen footage and deleted scenes from the show's first three seasons, along with interviews with the show's cast and producers. On October 2, 2017, VH1 announced that \"\" would return for an eighth season on October 30, 2017. A behind-the-scenes special, \"Dirty Little Secrets\", aired on October 17, 2017. On November 16, 2017, VH1 announced",
"title": "Love & Hip Hop"
},
{
"id": "5789134",
"text": "2017 on MTV. The 10th season contains a total of 16 episodes which were broadcast from November 30, 2017 to March 1, 2018 on MTV. The 11th season will consist of 22 episodes and premiered on March 15, 2018 on MTV, two weeks after the end of Season 10. The season resumed on July 12, 2018. The 12th season will consist of 26 episodes and premiered on August 17, 2018 on MTV. The 13th season had filmed in Atlanta from October 29 to November 11, 2018 and will air sometime in 2019 on MTV. Wild 'n Out Nick Cannon Presents:",
"title": "Wild 'n Out"
},
{
"id": "19313870",
"text": "K.O.! Let's Be Heroes\" had its worldwide television premiere in the US on Cartoon Network on August 1, 2017, and aired on sister network Boomerang from August 7 to September 1, 2017. In Canada, it premiered on August 1 on Cartoon Network and on September 4 on Teletoon. In Africa, the shorts were released on September 11 and the full series premiered on November 18, 2017. It premiered in the UK and Ireland on October 9, 2017. It premiered in Australia and New Zealand and the Philippines on January 6, 2018 and in Southeast Asia on January 20, 2018. A",
"title": "OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes"
},
{
"id": "20139416",
"text": "and former Invicta FC Bantamweight Champion and current UFC fighter Lauren Murphy. Team Alvarez: Episode 1: A New World Champion (August 30, 2017) Episode 2: Fight! (September 6, 2017) Episode 3: Time to Shine (September 13, 2017) Episode 4: The Truth in Me (September 20, 2017) Episode 5: Feelings Mean Nothing (September 27, 2017) Episode 6: Predator (October 4, 2017) Episode 7: Enjoy the Moment (October 18, 2017) Episode 8: Sink or Swim (November 1, 2017) Episode 9: The Fight Gods (November 8, 2017) Episode 10: Make it a Fight (November 15, 2017) Episode 11: A Will to Win (November",
"title": "The Ultimate Fighter: A New World Champion"
},
{
"id": "19472262",
"text": "channel Canvas, narrated in Dutch by , with episodes airing each Wednesday from 7 December 2016. In the Netherlands the series is airing on the Dutch channel NPO 1, narrated by Peter Drost, with episodes airing each Sunday from 1 January 2017. In Japan, the series aired on NHK – with four special episodes aired on 23 December 2016 and concluded on 19 February 2017 respectively, while all the six original episodes were broadcast from 29 March 2017 until 6 May 2017. In Australia, the series premiered on 15 February 2017 on the Nine Network. As for New Zealand, it",
"title": "Planet Earth II"
},
{
"id": "18545327",
"text": "to deliver even more grisly, action-packed thrills and laughs.\" On Metacritic, the season has a rating of 82 out of 100, based on 5 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim.\" Subscribers to Starz can stream episodes of the show on Amazon Video. Season two is not yet available for purchase or rental on Amazon without a Starz account. On August 23, 2016, Anchor Bay Entertainment released the first season of the series on Blu-ray and DVD. The second season hit home media in the fall of 2017. The third and final season hit home media in August of 2018. On December 11,",
"title": "Ash vs Evil Dead"
},
{
"id": "19016610",
"text": "rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research. Note: ABC aired \"Dancing with the Stars\" on Tuesday from September 20 to October 4. Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: 2016–17 United States network television schedule The 2016–17 network television schedule for the five major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers prime time hours from September 2016 to August 2017. The schedule is",
"title": "2016–17 United States network television schedule"
},
{
"id": "19948058",
"text": "Iron Sharpens Iron (May 3, 2017) Episode 4: Piece of Us (May 10, 2017) Episode 5: A Brutal Business (May 17, 2017) Episode 6: Let Me Bang! (May 24, 2017) Episode 7: Dark Horse (May 31, 2017) Episode 8: Kryptonite (June 7, 2017) Episode 9: Killashaw (June 14, 2017) Episode 10: Time to Smash (June 21, 2017) Episode 11: Embrace the Snake (June 28, 2017) Episode 12: The Winner's Circle (July 5, 2017) The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption Finale (also known as The Ultimate Fighter 25 Finale) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on",
"title": "The Ultimate Fighter: Redemption"
},
{
"id": "20111363",
"text": "R2-D2, BB-8 and Chopper. \"Forces of Destiny\" was announced on April 12, 2017, and a special preview of the series presented at \"Star Wars\" Celebration Orlando on April 14. The series is the first 2D animated series produced by Lucasfilm since the 2003 \"\" series and the first 2D animation project created by Lucasfilm Animation; previous 2D animated series such as \"\", \"\", and early installments of \"Clone Wars\" were created before the formation of the studio. The series is part of Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media's franchise expansion initiative. \"Forces of Destiny\" was created as a series of",
"title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny"
},
{
"id": "19511780",
"text": "the fall of 2016 and air on Tuesdays at 9:00 P.M. On November 4, 2016, CBS picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. An additional episode was ordered in November. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season. which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season which is set to premiere on September 24, 2018. Michael Weatherly, Geneva Carr, Freddy Rodriguez, Chris Jackson and Jaime Lee Kirchner were part of the pilot's main cast. Annabelle Attanasio did not return for season three",
"title": "Bull (2016 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19799863",
"text": "sheriff to defend the town from the supernatural. On February 22, 2016, the series was picked up for an eight episode first season, which began filming in June 2016 in Atlanta, and premiered on October 31, 2016, on IFC. On December 13, 2016, IFC renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on November 1, 2017. In January 2018, it was announced that IFC had renewed the series for a third season. The third season premiered on October 31, 2018. On Rotten Tomatoes the first season has a 67% approval rating with an average rating of 5.24/10 based on",
"title": "Stan Against Evil"
},
{
"id": "16967631",
"text": "\"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" themed pop-up channel in celebration of Halloween, airing all nine movies back-to-back. In celebration of Christmas, a 12 Days of Christmas pop-up channel featuring Christmas-themed movies was available from 14 December until 25 December 2016. Similar to \"Foxtel Movies\" inaugural pop-up channel, a Best of 2016 channel was available from 26 December until 31 December 2016. Featured films included \"\", \"The Martian\", and \"Jurassic World\". A \"Star Wars\"-themed pop-up channel, featuring all seven movies back-to-back launched on 1 January 2017, and was available until 5 January 2017. The channel coincided with the death of \"Star",
"title": "Foxtel Movies"
},
{
"id": "19511782",
"text": "on January 13, 2017. The series premiered in Australia on Network Ten on March 5, 2017. It debuted in New Zealand on Prime Television New Zealand on January 19, 2017. The second season was premiered in Australia on Network Ten on October 15, 2017. In Italy, it debuted on Rai 2 on November 13, 2016. The first two seasons aired on Tuesday nights, but starting from season 3 the show was moved to Monday nights. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 26% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of",
"title": "Bull (2016 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6142392",
"text": "of \"The Force Awakens\" that most of its cast would return for \"Episode VIII\". On January 20, 2016, Lucasfilm and Disney announced that the release of the film would be delayed from May to December 2017. Three days later, the release date of December 15, 2017 was confirmed, as well as the title \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\". Principal photography began in February 2016; additional filming took place in Dubrovnik from March 9 to March 16, as well as in Ireland in May. Principal photography wrapped in July 2016. Carrie Fisher died on December 27, 2016, but had completed filming",
"title": "Star Wars sequel trilogy"
},
{
"id": "1268568",
"text": "Around the same time, it launched Toon Disney, a channel specifically intended for animation (which has since been replaced by Disney XD). Their current most successful series are \"Phineas and Ferb\", \"Gravity Falls\", \"Wander Over Yonder\", and \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\". On cable TV, Nickelodeon, the Disney Channel, and the Cartoon Network grew to a point where they were competitive with the broadcast networks. As the 1990s began, the \"Big Three\" networks (ABC, NBC, and CBS) were no longer a three-way oligopoly. The fledgling Fox network launched their Fox Kids programming block on weekdays and Saturdays in 1990,",
"title": "Modern animation in the United States"
},
{
"id": "19044555",
"text": "at the Shaolin Temple. The show was broadcast on PBS. He would return in 2014 for another PBS-broadcast documentary called \"Shaolin Kung Fu Monks\" where he follows the group as they go on a worldwide tour with stops in Moscow, New York City, and Los Angeles. McArthur's first major role in animation voice-over was in \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\", which premiered as one of the top animated shows on the Disney XD channel, and which was ordered for a second season ahead of its regular broadcast of the first season. He voices Marco Diaz, a teenage boy whose",
"title": "Adam McArthur"
},
{
"id": "16255733",
"text": "July 2012. The show was renewed for a second series of 12 episodes which aired in 2013. A third was announced in January 2014 and consisted of 10 episodes, shown weekly from 12 February 2014. A fourth series premiered later in the same year on 24 September 2014 and the fifth series premiered on 11 February 2015. A sixth season debuted on 11 May 2016. The show's seventh season commenced on 21 June 2017. An eighth season debuted on 31 January 2018, with a ninth season running from September 2018. A tenth season was confirmed for July 2019 by Micallef",
"title": "Shaun Micallef's Mad as Hell"
},
{
"id": "20072700",
"text": "Actor and Best Supporting Actor in the same year and \"Hero\" receiving the most nominations, including four Best Supporting Actress nominations (the second time since 2009 with a majority from the same drama in the running for the award). A press conference was held on 3 March 2017 at Marina Square, where an expanded Top 24 Most Popular Male and Female Artiste line-up was revealed. Joanne Peh, Quan Yi Fong and Elvin Ng go on to receive the All-Time Favourite Artiste award; meanwhile, Belinda Lee, Jin Yinji and Aloysius Pang did not renew their contracts with Mediacorp and Youyi, Chua",
"title": "Star Awards 2017"
},
{
"id": "19906623",
"text": "The Star (2017 film) The Star is a 2017 American computer-animated Christian comedy film directed by Timothy Reckart. Based on the Nativity of Jesus, an original idea by Tom Sheridan, the screenplay was written by Carlos Kotkin and Simon Moore. It is produced by Sony Pictures Animation, with partnership from Walden Media, Affirm Films and The Jim Henson Company. It stars the voices of Steven Yeun, Gina Rodriguez, Zachary Levi, Keegan-Michael Key, Kelly Clarkson, Patricia Heaton, Kristin Chenoweth, Tracy Morgan, Tyler Perry, and Oprah Winfrey. The film was released by Columbia Pictures through its parental label Sony Pictures Entertainment on",
"title": "The Star (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "18823190",
"text": "13, 2017 and was pushed back from its original release date of January 13, 2017 to February 17, 2017. In November 2016, the film was pushed back again from February 17, 2017 to July 28, 2017, after the studio's \"\" was moved from that date. In late March 2017, the film was pushed back one week from July 28, 2017 to August 4, 2017, switching places with Sony Pictures Animation's \"The Emoji Movie\". An unfinished rough cut of the first trailer was leaked online on October 10, 2016 but was later taken down almost all over the internet. On May",
"title": "The Dark Tower (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "18087071",
"text": "season aired on March 24, 2015. On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended",
"title": "If Loving You Is Wrong"
},
{
"id": "19721949",
"text": "The series officially premiered on September 23, 2017, coinciding with the original show's 30th anniversary. On May 1, 2018, the show moved to the Disney Channel, with new episodes airing on Fridays beginning May 4, 2018. In Canada, the pilot premiered on Disney XD on August 12 and the full series started on September 23, 2017. In Australia and New Zealand, the show premiered on Disney Channel on October 13, 2017. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the pilot premiered on Disney Channel on November 4, 2017. The full series debuted on March 1, 2018 on Disney XD. In Indonesia,",
"title": "DuckTales (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10753666",
"text": "XD (\"Milo Murphy's Law\": \"A Christmas Peril\", and \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\": \"Stump Day\"/\"Holiday Spellcial\"\"). Nielsen estimated that at least 150 million viewers watched part of a program on Freeform during the event. The 2018 lineup on Freeform will be anchored by three original films, \"Life-Size 2\" (a sequel to an ABC television movie starring Tyra Banks), \"No Sleep Til' Christmas\", and \"The Truth About Christmas\". Several notable mainstays of the \"25 Days\" lineup will be absent in 2018; earlier in the year, cable rights to the \"Harry Potter\" film franchise moved to Syfy and USA Network, and",
"title": "25 Days of Christmas"
},
{
"id": "19492149",
"text": "the series is available on HBO Nordic. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on May 28, 2017, on Channel 4. In Ireland, the series premiered on February 5, 2018 on RTÉ2, with a showing of the first two episodes. RTÉ also became the first broadcaster in Europe to debut Season 2 following its broadcast in the US and Canada. In Brazil, the series premiered on March 7, 2018, on Paramount Channel. In New Zealand, the series was released on the subscription video on demand service Lightbox on June 8, 2017. In Australia, the series premiered on the TV channel",
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19748180",
"text": "released to urban contemporary radio on December 6, 2016, as the album's third single. The song peaked at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Reminder\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth single in the United States. The song peaked at number 31 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Rockin'\" was released to contemporary hit radio in France on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth international single. The song peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Die for You\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on September",
"title": "Starboy (album)"
},
{
"id": "20273944",
"text": "aired on October 3, 2017. The first blind audition episode was broadcast on October 3, 2017. The second blind audition episode was broadcast on October 4, 2017. The third blind audition episode was broadcast on October 5, 2017. The fourth blind audition episode was broadcast on October 11, 2017. The fifth blind audition episode was broadcast on October 12, 2017. The sixth blind audition episode was broadcast on October 18, 2017. The seventh blind audition episode was broadcast on October 19, 2017. The eight blind audition episode was broadcast on October 25, 2017. The ninth blind audition episode was broadcast",
"title": "The Voice of Greece (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "5507575",
"text": "action\". The first episode of the sequel, \"\", was released in December 2013 with episode 2 being released in March 2014, episode 3 in May 2014, episode 4 in July 2014 and episode 5 in August 2014. The first episode of the second sequel,\"\", was released in December 2016 with episode 2 being released December 2016, episode 3 in March 2017, episode 4 in April 2017 and episode 5 in May 2017. \"\" released August 14th 2018, was set to a halt on September 21, 2018 as most of the staff was \"laid off\" cause of money issues but as",
"title": "The Walking Dead (comic book)"
},
{
"id": "16793555",
"text": "2016 on TVNZ's TV2. In Japan, Disney Channel streamed the episode \"Stormy Weather\" through its mobile application on 1 July 2018, before the official premiere on 23 July in the same year. The second season premiere is scheduled for a global launch around September–November 2017 in Europe, At a panel at San Diego Comic-Con 2017, it was announced that the second season would have its North American release on Netflix in December 2017, with 13 episodes to be released. KidsClick will start airing season 2 of this show in the US starting 30 August 2018, marking the first time that",
"title": "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir"
},
{
"id": "20318973",
"text": "it moved to CTV for its fourth and final season, consisting of eight episodes. The first season originally aired from January 29 to April 2, 2014, while the second season aired from January 19 to March 23, 2015. A third season premiered on June 20, 2016, concluding on August 22, and the fourth season premiered on July 31, 2017, and concluded on September 18. In the United States, the series airs on the streaming service Acorn TV, with the first season premiering on January 18, 2016, the second on May 16, the third on October 24, and the fourth on",
"title": "19-2 (2014 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20111364",
"text": "web shorts because it was felt to better appeal to children's watching patterns: \"The way that kids are consuming content today, they're still watching linear television, but increasingly they're consuming content digitally, online. We've created a story format here that reflects that. It's a combination of digital and linear.\" \"Forces of Destiny\" premiered on July 3, 2017, through Disney's YouTube channel, beginning the daily release of a set of eight episodes. It was initially announced that this release would culminate in the broadcast premiere of the eight episode set on Disney Channel on July 9 as a thirty-minute special, but",
"title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny"
},
{
"id": "18553319",
"text": "28, the film had earned over $500 million in ticket sales becoming the first film of 2017 (until it was later surpassed by \"The Last Jedi\"), the third female-fueled film (after \"The Force Awakens\" and \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\" followed by \"Wonder Woman\" and \"The Last Jedi\") and the eighth overall film in cinematic history to pass the mark. It has already become the biggest March release, dethroning \"The Hunger Games\" (2012), the biggest musical film (both animated and live-action), as well as the biggest film of 2017 (alongside \"The Last Jedi\"). Outside the US and Canada, the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "7512305",
"text": "Eden Sher Eden Rebecca Sher (born December 26, 1991) is an American actress, best known for her role as Sue Heck on the ABC comedy series \"The Middle\" and as the voice of Star Butterfly on the Disney XD original animated series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\". She won the 2013 Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her performance in \"The Middle\". Sher was born in Los Angeles, California on December 26, 1991. She was raised by her single mother, a school teacher. She has both an older and a younger brother.",
"title": "Eden Sher"
},
{
"id": "19387439",
"text": "cast members Miguel Ferrer and Warren Frost died, but both appear in the new series. Harry Dean Stanton, who reprised his role as Carl Rodd, died in September 2017, less than two weeks after the last episode of the series aired. In July 2015, Frost suggested that the series would premiere in 2017 rather than 2016, as originally planned. The series began filming in September 2015, and Showtime president David Nevins said: In January 2016, Nevins confirmed that the series would premiere in the first half of 2017. The series was shot continuously from a single, long shooting script before",
"title": "Twin Peaks (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17463333",
"text": "wanted to blend classic analog synthesizers with a re-orchestration of the original song. Not only was I influenced by the classic Star Wars films, but I am inspired by the possibilities of the new films. Enjoy this May 4th release and may the Force be with you.\" As a teaser for the upcoming release of \"Monochrome\", Scandroid released a single of the popular Michael Jackson Halloween classic \"Thriller\". Its premiere was on October 12, 2017 however, its release was set for Friday the 13th, of October 2017, to fit in with the overall mood of the month. It is available",
"title": "Scandroid"
},
{
"id": "20072694",
"text": "hosts also compared awards they have won so far. The Top 16 were revealed, and in no rank order, Bonnie Loo, Carrie Wong, Julie Tan, Kym Ng, Paige Chua, Rebecca Lim, Sora Ma, Ya Hui, Ben Yeo, Dennis Chew, Desmond Tan, Ian Fang, Lee Teng, Pornsak, Romeo Tan and Zhang Zhenhuan appear to be in the lead. Winners are indicated as BOLD The nominee was absent from the show. In the third and final week of preludes, Kate Pang replaced Pornsak as co-host, since the latter took leave. The All-Time Favourite Artistes, Quan Yi Fong, Elvin Ng and Joanne Peh",
"title": "Star Awards 2017"
},
{
"id": "17192448",
"text": "from the pilot episode where he was a safety conscious kid to the series where he was a martial arts fight seeker. Caitlin Donovan of entertainment website Epicstream listed it among her top 10 animated series of 2015. She found the first few episodes to be \"a little rough for me, like the show was trying too hard to be funny and weird\", but that the show got better with character development and relationship building, with \"a really dramatic, high-tension finale to the first season\". The episode \"Party with a Pony\" was showcased in the Annecy International Animated Film Festival",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "19539166",
"text": "They planned to develop this series at least until 5 seasons, then the films will follow. The first episode was broadcast on April 8, 2016, with the second and third episodes shown on April 15 and April 22 respectively. It is shown every Friday, at 5:30 p.m. on TV3. Fourth, fifth and sixth episodes shown on July 22, July 29, and August 5 respectively. Seventh to ninth episodes are shown on October 28, 2016 for three consecutive weeks. Tenth to twelfth episodes are shown on December 30, 2016, January 6 and January 13, 2017. Thirteenth episode (last episode of Season",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "17192447",
"text": "over 100 million consumer views combined across its media platforms. In reviewing episodes from the first season, Marcy Cook of \"The Mary Sue\" described the show as a blend of others such as \"Invader Zim\" and a sanitized \"Ren & Stimpy\", with great appeal to tween and teen girls as well some laugh out loud moments for adults. She said, \"[I]t's really cool to see a girl who is into cuteness and rainbows also kick-ass and enjoy it\". Cook was bothered by the short episodes that made the plot seem rushed or underdeveloped. Cook was bugged by Marco's retconned personality",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "19387444",
"text": "Movie Network, and debuted simultaneously with the U.S. broadcast. In Australia, episodes of the series are available to stream on Stan the same day as the original U.S. broadcast. Two episodes were screened at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. In Japan, the series airs on the satellite television network Wowow, which also aired the original series. The first two episodes garnered positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 94% rating with an average score of 7.75 out of 10 based on 71 reviews. The site's critical consensus is, \"Surreal, suspenseful, and visually stunning, this new \"Twin Peaks\"",
"title": "Twin Peaks (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10409701",
"text": "3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:",
"title": "2007 Orlando Predators season"
},
{
"id": "20436675",
"text": "with a 20-episode order on November 13, 2017, and premiered on March 31, 2018. The first two episodes of the series were made available on the Nickelodeon website with no login required, and on the Nick app, on March 9, 2018. Star Falls Star Falls is an American comedy television series created by George Doty IV that premiered on Nickelodeon on March 31, 2018, and moved to TeenNick on August 5, 2018. The series stars Siena Agudong, Kamaia Fairburn, Elena V. Wolfe, Dion Johnstone, Jadiel Dowlin, and Marcus Cornwall. Craig Brooks is a popular Hollywood actor, and the father of",
"title": "Star Falls"
},
{
"id": "5543341",
"text": "released on DVD on 27 August 2007. The DVD release of the series has become hard to obtain. The series was rebroadcast in Australia for the first time in 2014. This series was rebroadcast on ITV3 on 19 January 2017, 20 January 2017, 21 January 2017, 24 January 2017, 25 January 2017, 26 January 2017, 27 January 2017, 28 January 2017, 31 January 2017, 1 February 2017, 2 February 2017, 3 February 2017 and 7 February 2017. The third series consists of seven episodes, and was broadcast from 6 April to 18 May 1997. The series has never been released",
"title": "The Knock"
},
{
"id": "17192435",
"text": "a villain from Mewni who commands a group of monsters. Besides also dealing with her ex-boyfriend Tom, in Season 3, Star goes up against more serious villains like Toffee and Meteora Butterfly while uncovering the mystery behind her relative Eclipsa Butterfly. Nefcy said she originally created Star as a girl who wanted to be a magical girl like \"Sailor Moon\", and Marco as a boy who was obsessed with \"Dragon Ball Z\" and karate; they would be enemies instead of friends. In this earlier version, Star did not have any actual magical powers; she instead would approach and solve problems",
"title": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil"
},
{
"id": "20012772",
"text": "to premiere on each early Monday (from 04:05 SGT to 05:05 SGT) starting from 30 October 2017, the episode was then repeated on following each Tuesday evening (from 20:00 SGT). In Poland, it premiered on 16 November 2017. As for South Africa, it aired from 4 February 2018. In China, the premiere took place at Shanghai's East China Normal University on 27 October 2017, with guest appearance by the producer Orla Doherty and Mike Gunton, the executive producer of Planet Earth II. The series is streaming broadcast at Tencent's QQLive from 30 October 2017, with episodes updating every Monday at",
"title": "Blue Planet II"
},
{
"id": "18626976",
"text": "The series premiered in Australia on 15 September 2015 on the Seven Network and premiered in New Zealand on 5 November 2015 on TVNZ 1. In the United States, the series premiered on Acorn TV in 2016 and PBS in March 2017. The series premiered in Finland on YLE TV1 in June 2017. In the UK, the first two series were broadcast on BBC One in April and May 2018. Season one along with part one and two of season two are available on iTunes in Australia. On 8 January 2018, Zomer in Zeeland (translated: \"Summer in Zeeland\") premiered on",
"title": "800 Words"
},
{
"id": "19507910",
"text": "co-lead ahead of a third season renewal and will be playing a new character named Wesley Cole. However, in October 2018, Damon Wayans also announced his exit from the series as he will leave following the end of production for the third season in December 2018. In United Kingdom, ITV started airing the series beginning on March 3, 2017. Its viewing figures remained consistent with around 2.5 million tuning in each week. Series 2 started January 12, 2018. In Australia, the Nine Network premiered the series on January 29, 2017. In the Philippines, it premiered on June 10, 2017 on",
"title": "Lethal Weapon (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17226476",
"text": "finale, but was pre-empted by coverage of the Orlando nightclub shooting. Season 9 was broadcast from April to July 2017. The final two episodes were delayed one week when coverage of the attack near the Finsbury Park mosque pre-empted the June 18, 2017 broadcast. Season 10 premiered on October 1, 2017. In the premiere, Bourdain traveled to Singapore. Other locations include the French Alps, Lagos, Pittsburgh, Sri Lanka, Puerto Rico, Seattle, and Southern Italy. On November 12, 2017, the show was pre-empted when Bourdain presented his documentary \"Jeremiah Tower, The Last Magnificent\", exploring America's first celebrity chef. Season 11 premiered",
"title": "Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown"
},
{
"id": "17024890",
"text": "a promotional web drama titled \"7 First Kisses\" for the company. Lee then made his Hollywood debut with an appearance in the sixth and final installment of the \"Resident Evil\" series titled, \"\" which was released worldwide in January 2017. In 2017, Lee starred in tvN's crime procedural drama \"Criminal Minds\", based on the American series of the same name. His convincing acting performance as a criminal profiler garnered him plaudits from critics and viewers. In 2018, Lee was cast in tvN's legal thriller drama \"Lawless Lawyer\". Lee enjoys learning and practicing different types of martial arts during his spare",
"title": "Lee Joon-gi"
},
{
"id": "19256033",
"text": "Events 4K restoration showing of \"The Fifth Element\" on 14 May and 17 May. \"Valerian\" was released in Israel on 20 July 2017, on 21 July in the United States, on 26 July in France. and on 2 August in the UK Lionsgate handles the film's release in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and STX Entertainment distributes the film in the United States. The film was released on 25 August 2017 in China. \"Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets\" was released digitally on November 7, 2017, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray and DVD on November 21, 2017.",
"title": "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets"
},
{
"id": "18532496",
"text": "cast as Rand in February 2016. Metzner was revealed as the series' new showrunner in July 2017. Filming for the series takes place in New York City. All 13 episodes of the first season premiered on March 17, 2017. They received generally negative reviews from critics. Despite the critical reception, third-party data analytics determined the series had strong viewership. A second season, consisting of 10 episodes, was ordered in July 2017, and was released on September 7, 2018 to a more mixed to positive reception. On October 12, 2018, Netflix canceled the series after two seasons. After being presumed dead",
"title": "Iron Fist (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20111361",
"text": "2018. First announced and presented in April 2017 during \"Star Wars\" Celebration Orlando, \"Forces of Destiny\" is part of a franchise expansion initiative by Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media and includes a companion toy line by Hasbro and a series of youth-aimed books. The series is the first 2D animated series produced by Lucasfilm since the 2003 \"\" series and the first 2D project by Lucasfilm Animation, which formed after the development of \"Clone Wars\". Focusing on female characters (including male characters) across multiple eras and installments of the franchise, the series explores how each character's decisions affect her",
"title": "Star Wars Forces of Destiny"
},
{
"id": "14299906",
"text": "for a 24-episode eleventh season (and third season on The CW) which started airing on April 17, 2015. On August 11, 2015, the series was renewed for a twelfth season (fourth on The CW) to start airing May 23, 2016. On October 24, 2016, The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season (fifth season on The CW) to start airing May 29, 2017. On October 26, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a fourteenth season (sixth season on the CW). The first two episodes aired June 4, 2018. On October 9, 2018, The CW renewed the show for",
"title": "Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20296935",
"text": "less than a week later., while the digital release date was rescheduled to September 29 and the physical release for October 20. \"Real One\" was released as the album's lead single on February 3, 2017. The music video premiered on March 20, 2017. The song debuted at number 29 on the Adult R&B Songs chart on April 1, 2017 and has since reached its peak at number ten on the week beginning August 19, 2017. \"Something to Remember\" was released as the album's second single, with a music video premiering on August 13, 2017. In the week of November 4,",
"title": "The Rise of the Phoenix"
},
{
"id": "19861860",
"text": "Central, Mountain, Alaska, and Hawaii-Aleutian times. From February 8 to February 25, 2018, NBC's coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea aired live in all time zones, encompassing all of primetime those days. The East Coast late night coverage after the late local news (around midnight ET/11 p.m. CT) at approximately 12:35 a.m. ET/11:35 p.m. CT was carried on the West Coast in primetime under the \"Prime Time Plus\" banner. Each of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research. Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2016–17:",
"title": "2017–18 United States network television schedule"
},
{
"id": "18626974",
"text": "\"If you think this show has a bit of the same feel and vibe as \"Packed to the Rafters\", you're dead right—and we make no apologies for that.\" Filming for the series began on 2 March 2015. On 19 October 2015, the Seven Network and South Pacific Pictures renewed the show for a second season. It premiered on 23 August 2016 in Australia. On January 24, 2017, the Seven Network announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. It screened from 12 September 2017 with a mid-season finale after 8 episodes. On 17 August 2018 Seven Network",
"title": "800 Words"
},
{
"id": "18040445",
"text": "pilot was shown to be a success, garnering praise for Taraji P. Henson's portrayal of Cookie Lyon and the premiere receiving nearly 10 million viewers and the season finale with 17 million viewers. On January 11, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season, consisting of eighteen episodes. The season premiered on September 27, 2017, and crossed over with another Fox series co-created by Daniels, \"Star\". On May 2, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a fifth season with Brett Mahoney taking over as showrunner from Ilene Chaiken. The season premiered on September 26, 2018. Lucious Lyon (Terrence Howard)",
"title": "Empire (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20215349",
"text": "two-part reunion special hosted by Nina Parker. Season four of \"Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood\" began filming in February 2017. On March 17, 2017, singer Keyshia Cole revealed that she had joined the cast for its newest season, along with her estranged ex-husband Daniel \"Booby\" Gibson. On April 13, 2017, VH1 announced that \"\" would be returning for a fourth season on July 17, 2017. On June 19, 2017, VH1 revealed the show would premiere on July 24, 2017 and released a teaser confirming Cole's involvement with the show, along with a press release confirming the new cast members. Season",
"title": "Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "10644784",
"text": "has been licensed by Aniplex of America and Anime Limited for North America and the United Kingdom, respectively. Crunchyroll simulcasted the series in their Fall 2016 line-up. A second season, announced at the end of the first season's final episode, premiered on October 14, 2017 and finished airing on March 31, 2018 with a total of 22 episodes. Crunchyroll streamed the second season. A two-part live action film adaptation of the same name directed by , starring Ryunosuke Kamiki and distributed by Toho and Asmik Ace was released in two parts in 2017, with the first part released on March",
"title": "March Comes in Like a Lion"
},
{
"id": "19100422",
"text": "joined the cast as Jahil, a talent manager. On December 14, 2015, Darius McCrary joined the series as the abusive foster father of Simone (O’Grady). Production for the pilot began in December 2015. The series was picked up, with a 12-episode order, on April 27, 2016. On October 9, 2017, FOX ordered an additional five episodes for the second season, bringing the season total to 18 episodes. On September 11, 2018, it was announced that Terrence J and Lyndie Greenwood are set to recur in season 3. On May 4, 2016, it was announced that Charles Murray would serve as",
"title": "Star (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20153981",
"text": "The series was picked up to pilot by CBS on January 23, 2017. On May 12, 2017, CBS picked it up to series. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed \"Instinct\" for a second season. On February 8, 2017, Alan Cumming was cast as Dylan Reinhart. Bojana Novakovic was cast as Lizzie on February 18, 2017. On February 23, 2017, Daniel Ings was cast as Andy, and Naveen Andrews was cast as Julian. Khandi Alexander was originally cast as Monica Hernández in the pilot, but was replaced with Sharon Leal on June 22, 2017. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported",
"title": "Instinct (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18366453",
"text": "having showtimes at either 2 am or 3 am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018. Select footage from",
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War"
},
{
"id": "17369022",
"text": "the premiere of the fifth season, Starz renewed the show for a sixth season, set to air in 2019. In Australia, all episodes are available to stream after their US airing on Stan. The show is available weekly after its US airing on Netflix in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In Scandinavia and Finland, all episodes are available to stream on HBO Nordic. Season 1 of \"Power\" received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator Metacritic gives the season a score of 57 out of 100, based on 15 reviews, indicating a mixed reaction to the series. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes",
"title": "Power (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10409878",
"text": "Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th",
"title": "2007 New York Dragons season"
},
{
"id": "19492148",
"text": "about these people enough that they're actually crying at the finale.\" Season 2 was filmed primarily in Toronto, Ontario, but some scenes were shot in Hamilton, Ontario and in Cambridge, Ontario. Season 3 started production in Toronto in October 2018. Scenes for season 3 were also filmed in Cambridge, Ontario in November 2018. The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes were released on a weekly basis. In Canada, the series is broadcast weekly by Bravo and the streaming service CraveTV; the first two episodes premiered on April 30, 2017. In Scandinavia,",
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10409773",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Dallas Desperados season"
},
{
"id": "18255218",
"text": "to the fifth film in the original series, \"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\", but it is not a direct remake. Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" premiered in New York City on July 10, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film has grossed over $490 million and received critical praise, with many reviewers highlighting the performances (particularly Serkis's), visual effects, story, direction, and musical score. The film received a nomination for Best Special",
"title": "War for the Planet of the Apes"
},
{
"id": "19322157",
"text": "DreamWorksTV YouTube channel. The story takes place in between the episodes \"Rebirth\" and \"Crystal Venom.\" During the \"Voltron: Legendary Defender\" panel at WonderCon 2017, it was announced that the second series of five issues would debut in May 2017. The date was pushed back to late June due to production delays., however the date was pushed back on October 4, 2017 where was published where issue 2 and 3 was published on the same day, November 1, 2017 and issue 4 was published on November 15, 2017, issue 5 was published on December 13, 2017, the Vol. 2 Trade Paperback",
"title": "Voltron: Legendary Defender"
},
{
"id": "20596092",
"text": "February 23, 2018, Disney Channel had greenlit the show titled \"Amphibia\" and is set to be released in 2019, along with \"The Owl House\". The series was created by Matt Braly, the storyboard artist of \"Gravity Falls\" and the director of \"Big City Greens\". According to his Twitter account, he had been working on the series for almost two years before being greenlighted. On July 19, 2018, during the \"Star vs. The Forces of Evil\" and \"Big City Greens\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con, the intro for the series was released. Amphibia (TV series) Amphibia is an upcoming American animated",
"title": "Amphibia (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16395340",
"text": "fourth prime-time series followed in January 2017, containing six episodes. These were broadcast weekly from 4 January to 8 February 2017, airing at 8:00pm on Wednesdays. The sixth series aired daily (on weekdays) from 3 to 14 April 2017, again at 11:00am. Again, each episode was repeated the next morning at 6:30am on BBC Two. The fifth prime-time series followed in July 2017, containing just three episodes. These were broadcast from 13 July to 23 August, again at 8:00pm on Wednesdays. The third series of half-hour reversions, containing highlights from the sixth series, aired daily (on weekdays) from 20 November",
"title": "The Sheriffs Are Coming"
}
] | when is star vs the forces of evil coming back on 2017 |
[
"16 February 2018"
] | [
{
"id": "20212584",
"text": "GMT and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport. This round included four teams from Level 4 – Yeovil Town, Notts County, Coventry City, and Newport County – who were the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The draw for the Fifth Round Proper took place on 29 January 2018 at 19:20 GMT and was broadcast live on BBC One. This round included one team from Level 4 still in the competition, Coventry City, who were the lowest-ranked team in this round. The draw for the quarter-finals took place on 17 February 2018 at 20:00 GMT and was",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "19541289",
"text": "the first time in their history. A total of eight clubs played in the quarter-finals, all winners of the fifth round. The draw was held on 19 February 2017 at Ewood Park, home of Blackburn Rovers F.C., immediately following the Blackburn Rovers v Manchester United match. Matches were played between 11 and 13 March 2017. In a break from tradition, the FA officially renamed the stage the 'Quarter-finals', the name that had long been used colloquially to describe what was previously called the Sixth Round Proper. Changes to previous rules meant that tied matches would have gone to extra-time and",
"title": "2016–17 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "19541288",
"text": "same night and therefore the lowest-ranked team to play in this round. A total of 16 clubs played in the fifth round, all winners of the fourth round. The draw was held on 30 January 2017, and the matches were played across the weekend of 18–20 February 2017. The round included the two teams from Level 5 that were still in the competition: Lincoln City and Sutton United, whose fourth round victories ensured the first ever fifth round with two non-league sides remaining. Lincoln City were in this round for the first time in 115 years and Sutton United for",
"title": "2016–17 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20212578",
"text": "2017–18 FA Cup The 2017–18 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) was the 137th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. It was sponsored by Emirates, and known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. 737 clubs were accepted into the tournament. It began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 5 August 2017, and concluded with the final on 19 May 2018. The winners qualified for the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League group stage. The third round match between Brighton & Hove Albion and Crystal Palace on 8 January 2018 was the first competitive",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20550839",
"text": "are at AEST\" The Round of 16 draw took place on 7 August 2018, with match details finalised two days later. The lowest ranked sides that qualified for this round were Adelaide Comets, APIA Leichhardt Tigers, Avondale FC, Bentleigh Greens, Bonnyrigg White Eagles, Broadmeadow Magic, Cairns FC, Devonport City, Heidelberg United and Queensland Lions. They were the only level 2 teams left in the competition. \"All times listed below are at AEST\" The Quarter-finals draw took place on 29 August 2018, with match details announced the following day. The lowest ranked sides that qualified for this round were APIA Leichhardt",
"title": "2018 FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "142437",
"text": "nine non-league teams achieved this feat. As of the 2016–17 season, only nine non-league teams have reached the Fifth Round Proper (final 16) since 1945, and only Lincoln City have progressed to the Sixth Round (final 8), during the 2016–17 edition of the tournament. Prior to Lincoln's run, Kidderminster Harriers were the last team to reach the 5th round, in 1994, where they had a chance to inflict a giant-killing of their own against a Premier League side. They were drawn at home against West Ham United in Round 5 but lost 0 - 1 in a close game at",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20212583",
"text": "ties took place on the weekend of 5–8 January 2018. A total of 64 clubs played in the third round; 20 winners of the second round, and 44 teams from Premier League and EFL Championship entering in this round. For the first time in 67 years no non-league team (i.e. from Level 5 or below) made the Third Round Proper, with all 32 such teams that advanced through qualifying being knocked out in the first two rounds, the last 10 in the Second Round Proper. The draw for the Fourth Round Proper took place on 8 January 2018 at 19:10",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "142401",
"text": "played at the venue of the away team, at a later date; if that replay is still tied, the winner is settled by a period of extra time, and if still necessary, a penalty shootout. Since 2016–17, ties have been settled on the day from the quarter-finals onwards, using extra time and penalties. From 2018–19, Fifth Round ties are also settled by extra time and penalties. Until 1990–91, further replays would be played until one team was victorious. Some ties took as many as six matches to settle; in their 1975 campaign, Fulham played a total of 12 games over",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20212582",
"text": "the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The Second Round draw took place on 6 November and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport. All 20 Second Round Proper ties were played on the weekend of 2 December. This round included three teams from Level 7 – Hereford, Slough Town, and Leatherhead – who were the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The Third Round draw took place on 4 December 2017 and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport before the final second round tie between Slough Town and Rochdale. All 32 Third Round Proper",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "142398",
"text": "per the table below. The months in which rounds are played are traditional, with exact dates subject to each year's calendar. The qualifying rounds are regionalised to reduce the travel costs for smaller non-league sides. The first and second proper rounds were also previously split into Northern and Southern sections, but this practice was ended after the 1997–98 competition. The final is normally held the Saturday after the Premier League season finishes in May. The only seasons in recent times when this pattern was not followed were 1999–2000, when most rounds were played a few weeks earlier than normal as",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20332221",
"text": "played on Saturday 6 October 2018 with all replays completed by Thursday 11 October 2018. The draw took place on 24 September 2018. The 80 winning teams from the Second Qualifying Round took part in this stage of the competition and no additional teams entered at this stage. The round included one team, Dunston UTS, from Level 9 of the football pyramid as the lowest-ranked team still in the competition. The results were as follows: Fourth Qualifying Round fixtures will to be played on Saturday 20 October 2018 with all replays to be completed by Thursday 25 October 2018. The",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "20332217",
"text": "Round progressed to the First Round Proper, where League teams tiered at Levels 3 and 4 entered the competition. The calendar for the 2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds, as announced by The Football Association. Extra Preliminary Round fixtures were played on Friday 10, Saturday 11 and Sunday 12 August 2018; replays were to take place no later than Thursday 16 August 2018. The draw was held on Friday 6 July 2018. A total of 368 teams, from Level 8, Level 9 and Level 10 of English football, entered at this stage of the competition. The round included 80 teams from",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "20661822",
"text": "2018–19 FA Cup The 2018–19 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) is the 138th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. It is sponsored by Emirates, and known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. It started with the Extra Preliminary Round on the weekend of 11 August 2018, and will conclude with the final on 18 May 2019. The winner will qualify for the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stage. Premier League side Chelsea are the defending champions. The schedule follows All of the competing teams that are not members of either",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20212585",
"text": "broadcast live on BT Sport, the BBC Sport website and app, and BBC Radio 5 Live. This round included one team from Level 3 still in the competition, Wigan Athletic, who were the lowest-ranked team in this round. There are no replays in the FA Cup quarter-finals, following a rule change introduced for the previous tournament. If a match was level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time were played. If the score had still been level, the tie would have been decided by a penalty shoot-out. The draw for the semi-finals took place on 18 March 2018, after",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20332218",
"text": "Level 10 of English football, the lowest ranked clubs to compete in the tournament. The results were as follows: Preliminary Round fixtures were played on Friday 24, Saturday 25, Sunday 26 and Monday 27 August 2018; replays were to take place no later than Thursday 6 September 2018. The draw was held on 6 July 2018. A total of 320 teams took part in this stage of the competition, including the 184 winners from the Extra Preliminary Round and 136 entering at this stage from Level 7 and Level 8 of English football. The round included 32 teams from Level",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "20661827",
"text": "broadcast live on UK television: 2018–19 FA Cup The 2018–19 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) is the 138th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. It is sponsored by Emirates, and known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. It started with the Extra Preliminary Round on the weekend of 11 August 2018, and will conclude with the final on 18 May 2019. The winner will qualify for the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stage. Premier League side Chelsea are the defending champions. The schedule follows All of the competing teams that",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12471133",
"text": "and fourth rounds prevented the fifth round ties from being played until much later. On 28 January, the FA announced that the draw for the fifth round would be put back a week, and that the league season would be extended until 19 May. Faced with the problem of wishing all the ties to take place on the same date, the FA decided on 4 February 1963 that the fifth and sixth rounds would each be postponed by a week to 23 February and 16 March respectively The following week, on 12 February, the FA again decided, due to the",
"title": "1962–63 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20241748",
"text": "Fourth Qualifying Round progressed to the First Round Proper, where League teams tiered at Levels 3 and 4 entered the competition. The calendar for the 2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds, as announced by The Football Association. Extra Preliminary Round fixtures were played on Friday 4, Saturday 5 and Sunday 6 August 2017; replays were to take place no later than Thursday 10 August 2017 but ultimately concluded Wednesday 16 August 2017. The draw was held on 7 July 2017. A total of 370 teams, from Level 9 and Level 10 of English football, entered at this stage of the competition.",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "19007700",
"text": "following Matchday 4 of the Round of 32, with match information confirmed on 11 August. The lowest ranked side that qualified for this round was Bankstown Berries. They were the only level 3 team left in the competition. \"All times listed below are at AEST\" The Quarter-finals draw took place on 29 August 2017, immediately following the final matchday of the Round of 16, with match information confirmed on 31 August. The lowest ranked sides that qualified for this round were Blacktown City, Gold Coast City, Heidelberg United and South Melbourne. They were the only level 2 teams left in",
"title": "2017 FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20241753",
"text": "competition. The results were as follows: Fourth Qualifying Round fixtures were played on Saturday 14 October 2017 and Sunday 15 October 2017 and all replays were completed by Tuesday 17 October 2017. The draw took place on 2 October 2017. A total of 64 teams took part in this stage of the competition: the 40 winners from the Third Qualifying Round and the 24 members of the National League who entered at this stage, representing Level 5 of English football. The round included Shildon from Level 9 of the football pyramid, the lowest-ranked team still in the competition. Winners from",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "20491125",
"text": "2018 FA Cup Final The 2018 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 2017–18 FA Cup and the 137th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England on 19 May 2018 between Manchester United and Chelsea. It was the second successive final for Chelsea following their defeat by Arsenal the previous year. As winners, Chelsea qualified for the group stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, although they had qualified for that phase already via their league position. Chelsea also earned the right to play 2017–18",
"title": "2018 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "142386",
"text": "92 professional clubs in the Premier League (Level 1) and the English Football League (Levels 2 to 4), and several hundred \"non-league\" teams in Steps 1 to 6 of the National League System (Levels 5 to 10). A record 763 clubs competed in 2011–12. The tournament consists of 12 randomly drawn rounds followed by the semi-finals and the final. Entrants are not seeded, although a system of byes based on league level ensures higher ranked teams enter in later rounds – the minimum number of games needed to win the competition ranges from six to fourteen. The first six rounds",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20241749",
"text": "The round included 76 teams from Level 10 of English football, the lowest ranked clubs to compete in the tournament. The results were as follows: Preliminary Round fixtures were played on Friday 18, Saturday 19 and Sunday 20 August 2017; replays were to take place no later than Thursday 24 August 2017 but ultimately concluded Monday 28 August 2017. The draw was held on 7 July 2017. A total of 320 teams took part in this stage of the competition, including the 185 winners from the Extra Preliminary Round and 135 entering at this stage from the six leagues at",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "142397",
"text": "of byes ensures clubs above Level 9 and 10 enter the competition at later stages. There is no seeding, the fixtures in each round being determined by a random draw. Prior to the quarter-finals, fixtures ending in a tie are replayed once only. The first six rounds are qualifiers, with the draws organised on a regional basis. The next six rounds are the \"proper\" rounds where all clubs are in one draw. Entrants from the bottom two levels (9 and 10) begin the competition in the Extra Preliminary Round. Clubs from higher levels are then added in later rounds, as",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20332219",
"text": "10, the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The results were as follows: First Qualifying Round fixtures were to be played on Friday 7, Saturday 8 and Sunday 9 September 2018; replays no later than Thursday 13 September 2018. The draw was held on 28 August 2018. A total of 232 teams took part in this stage of the competition, including the 160 winners from the Preliminary Round and 72 entering at this stage from the four leagues at Level 7 of English football. The round included 8 teams from Level 10, the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "20550838",
"text": "structure whereby club entry into the competition is staggered in each state/territory, ultimately leading to round 7 with the winning clubs from that round gaining direct entry into the round of 32. The first matches of the preliminary rounds began in February 2018, and the final matches of the preliminary rounds in June 2018. The Round of 32 draw took place on 26 June 2018, with match information confirmed on 2 July. The lowest ranked side that qualified for this round was Gold Coast Knights. They were the only level 4 team left in the competition. \"All times listed below",
"title": "2018 FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20241751",
"text": "three leagues at Level 7 of English football. The round included 9 teams from Level 10, the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The results were as follows: Second Qualifying Round fixtures were played on Saturday 16 and Sunday 17 September 2017; replays were to take place no later Thursday 21 September 2017 but ultimately concluded Tuesday 26 September 2017. The draw was held on 4 September 2017. A total of 160 teams took part in this stage of the competition, including the 116 winners from the First Qualifying Round and 44 entering at this stage from the two leagues",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "20661823",
"text": "the Premier League or English Football League competed in the qualifying rounds to secure one of 32 available places in the First Round Proper. The qualifying competition began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 11 August 2018. The fourth and final qualifying round was played over the weekend of 20 October 2018. The First Round draw took place on 22 October and was made by Dennis Wise and Dion Dublin. All 40 First Round Proper ties were to be played on the weekend of 10 November with 13 replays to be played on 20 and 21 November. 32 teams from",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20661825",
"text": "included an all-Welsh tie, Wrexham at home against Newport County, the first such tie in the FA Cup since 2006. The Third Round draw took place on 3 December 2018 and was broadcast live on BBC One and BT Sport before the final second round tie between Guiseley and Fleetwood Town. All 32 Third Round Proper ties will take place on the weekend of 4–7 January 2019. A total of 64 clubs will play in the third round; 20 winners of the second round, and 44 teams from the Premier League and EFL Championship entering in this round. This round",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12489659",
"text": "1958–59 FA Cup The 1958–59 FA Cup was the 78th staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Nottingham Forest won the competition for the second and, as of 2018, final time, beating Luton Town 2–1 in the final at Wembley. The match was Luton Town's only appearance in an FA Cup final as of 2018. Matches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for",
"title": "1958–59 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20491136",
"text": "Cahill and Antonio Rüdiger, while criticising United trio Jones, Sánchez and Pogba. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 2018 FA Cup Final The 2018 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 2017–18 FA Cup and the 137th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England on 19 May 2018 between Manchester United and Chelsea. It was the second successive final for Chelsea following their defeat by Arsenal the previous year. As winners, Chelsea qualified for the group stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, although they had qualified for that phase",
"title": "2018 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "20550840",
"text": "Tigers, Avondale FC, Bentleigh Greens and Heidelberg United. They were the only level 2 teams left in the competition. \"All times listed below are at AEST\" The Semi-finals draw took place on 26 September 2018, with match details announced the next day. The lowest ranked side that qualified for this round were Bentleigh Greens. They are the only level 2 team left in the competition. \"All times listed below are at AEDT\" \"All times listed below are at AEDT\" The inaugural recipient of the Michael Cockerill Medal (Named after the late former journalist and broadcaster, and recognizing the tournament's standout",
"title": "2018 FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20241752",
"text": "at Level 6 of English football. The round included 3 teams from Level 10, the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The results were as follows: Third Qualifying Round fixtures were played on Saturday 30 September 2017 and all replays were completed by Tuesday 3 October 2017. The draw took place on 18 September 2017. The 80 winning teams from the Second Qualifying Round took part in this stage of the competition and no additional teams entered at this stage. The round included 7 teams from Level 9 of the football pyramid, which were the lowest-ranked teams still in the",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "142385",
"text": "FA Cup The FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). For sponsorship reasons, from 2015 through to 2018 it is also known as The Emirates FA Cup. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, the FA Women's Cup. The competition is open to any eligible club down to Level 10 of the English football league system – all",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20550835",
"text": "2018 FFA Cup The 2018 FFA Cup was the fifth season of the FFA Cup, the main national soccer knockout cup competition in Australia. 32 teams contested the competition proper (from the Round of 32), including the 10 A-League teams and 21 Football Federation Australia (FFA) member federation teams determined through individual state qualifying rounds, as well as the reigning National Premier Leagues Champion (Heidelberg United from Victoria). For the first time in the competition's history, the decision on the final venue will be conducted by a draw. A total of 32 teams participated in the 2018 FFA Cup competition",
"title": "2018 FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20212580",
"text": "became the first referee in English football to watch a video recording at the sideline in the fourth round tie between Liverpool and West Bromwich Albion on 27 January 2018. After delaying the match for nearly three minutes he awarded a penalty to Liverpool. Premier League side Arsenal were the defending champions, but they were eliminated by Nottingham Forest in the third round on 7 January 2018.. All of the competing teams that are not members of either the Premier League or English Football League had to compete in the qualifying rounds to secure one of 32 available places in",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20684385",
"text": "qualifying round was made on 4 July 2018 at the Aviva Stadium with Damien Duff as special guest. 12 non league sides entered the draw along with the 20 teams from the top two tiers of Irish football. Fixtures took place on the week ending 12 August 2018. The second round draw was held on 13 August 2018. It produced just one all-premier division tie. All fixtures were played on the weekend ending August 26th The draw for the Quarter-Finals took place on RTE’s Soccer Republic on Monday, 27 August 2018. All fixtures were set to be played on the",
"title": "2018 FAI Cup"
},
{
"id": "20212581",
"text": "the First Round Proper. The qualifying competition began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 5 August 2017. The final (fourth) qualifying round was played over the weekend of 14 October 2017. The First Round draw took place on 16 October and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport. All 40 First Round Proper ties were played on the weekend of 4 November. 32 teams from the qualifying competition joined the 48 teams from League One and League Two to compete in this round. The round included two teams from Level 8, Heybridge Swifts and Hyde United, who were",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20332222",
"text": "draw took place on 8 October 2018. A total of 64 teams took part in this stage of the competition: the 40 winners from the Third Qualifying Round and the 24 members of the National League who entered at this stage, representing Level 5 of English football. The round included Dunston UTS from Level 9 of the football pyramid, the lowest-ranked team still in the competition. The draw was as follows. 32 winners from the Fourth Qualifying Round advance to the First Round Proper, where 48 teams from League One (Level 3) and League Two (Level 4) of English football,",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "20491130",
"text": "seeking their eighth FA Cup triumph. In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first. Manchester United, also of the Premier League, entered in the third round and were drawn at home against Championship side Derby County and won 2–0 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Romelu Lukaku. In the next round, they were drawn against League Two club Yeovil Town at Huish Park and won 4–0 with goals from Marcus Rashford, Ander Herrera, Jesse Lingard and Lukaku. In the fifth round, Manchester United were drawn with fellow Premier League side Huddersfield Town away at Kirklees Stadium,",
"title": "2018 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "20212586",
"text": "the conclusion of the quarter-final match between Leicester City and Chelsea. The draw was conducted by Gianfranco Zola and Petr Čech. The semi-finals were played on Saturday 21 April and Sunday 22 April 2018 at Wembley Stadium. The following is the bracket which the FA Cup resembled. Numbers in parentheses next to the match score represent the results of a replay, except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. Numbers in parentheses next to the replay score represents the results of a penalty shoot-out except for the quarter-finals stage onwards. The following matches were broadcast live on UK television: 2017–18 FA Cup",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "19541287",
"text": "on BT Sport and BBC Two. The matches were played across the weekend of 6–9 January 2017. The round included one team from Level 7 still in the competition, Stourbridge, who were the lowest-ranked team in this round. A total of 32 teams played in the fourth round, all winners of the third round. The draw took place at the BT Tower on 9 January 2017. The round included two teams from Level 5 who were still in the competition: Lincoln City, leading the National League on the night of their third round replay and Sutton United, fifteenth on the",
"title": "2016–17 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20241750",
"text": "Level 8 of English football, while Guernsey decided not to participate in the FA Cup this season. The round included 28 teams from Level 10, the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The results were as follows: First Qualifying Round fixtures were played on Friday 1, Saturday 2 and Sunday 3 September 2017 and all replays were completed by Wednesday 6 September 2017. The draw was held on 21 August 2017. A total of 232 teams took part in this stage of the competition, including the 160 winners from the Preliminary Round and 72 entering at this stage from the",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "19541283",
"text": "2016–17 FA Cup The 2016–17 FA Cup (also known as the FA Challenge Cup) was the 136th edition of the oldest recognised football tournament in the world. It was sponsored by Emirates, and known as The Emirates FA Cup for sponsorship purposes. 736 clubs were accepted into the tournament, and it began with the Extra Preliminary Round on 6 August 2016, and concluded with the final on 27 May 2017. The winner qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage. Premier League side Manchester United were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Chelsea. Arsenal won",
"title": "2016–17 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "17311030",
"text": "teams left in the competition. The Fourth Round draw took place on Sunday 5 January 2014, live on ITV at 14:00. Kidderminster Harriers were the lowest ranked team to qualify for this round. They were the only non-league / level 5 team left in the competition. The Fifth Round draw took place at Wembley Stadium on Sunday 26 January 2014. A total of 16 teams compete, all of which has progressed from the Fourth Round Proper. The lowest ranked side qualified for this round are Sheffield United. They are the only level 3 team in the Fifth Round. The draw",
"title": "2013–14 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20661824",
"text": "the qualifying competition joined 48 teams from League One and League Two to compete in this round. This round included three teams from Level 7, the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition at that point: Metropolitan Police, Haringey Borough, and Hitchin Town. The Second Round draw took place on 12 November. The 40 winners of the First Round Proper played in 20 Second Round Proper ties on the weekend of 1 December. This round included five teams from Level 6: Guiseley, Slough Town, Southport, Stockport County, and Woking, who were the lowest ranked teams still in the competition. This round",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20833469",
"text": "the original schedule of the competition. It was added by The Football Association as a result of increased entries into the competition. Fifty three matches were scheduled for the preliminary round, to be played by Sunday 26 August 2018. The first match was played on Friday 17 August 2018, with six more on Sunday 19 August 2018. One match was postponed from 26 August 2018, with another abandoned and replayed the following Sunday. Seventy three matches were scheduled for the first qualifying round. The 146 teams taking part consisted of 93 teams with a bye to this stage, plus 53",
"title": "2018–19 FA Women's Cup"
},
{
"id": "19007701",
"text": "the competition. \"All times listed below are at AEST\" The Semi-finals draw took place on 20 September 2017, immediately following the final matchday of the Quarter-finals, with match information confirmed on 25 September. The lowest ranked side that qualified for this round was South Melbourne. They were the only level 2 team left in the competition. \"All times listed below are at AEDT\" \"All times listed below are at AEDT\" The live television rights for the competition were held by the subscription network Fox Sports. In addition to live updates and crosses at concurrent matches, they were scheduled to broadcast",
"title": "2017 FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "18820667",
"text": "round. The second round draw took place on 9 November at Civil Service, based in Chiswick, London, and was broadcast live on BBC Two. The lowest-ranked side in this round was Northwich Victoria, who competed at level 8 of English football. A total of 64 teams play in this round: 44 teams from Premier League and Football League Championship which entered in this round, and the 20 winners of the previous round. The draw was held on 7 December 2015. The lowest-ranked team in this round was Eastleigh from the National League (tier 5), the only non-league side remaining in",
"title": "2015–16 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20332220",
"text": "results were as follows: Second Qualifying Round fixtures were played on Saturday 22 and Sunday 23 September 2018; the last replay played on Thursday 7 October 2018. The draw was held on 10 September 2018. A total of 160 teams took part in this stage of the competition, including the 116 winners from the First Qualifying Round and 44 entering at this stage from the two leagues at Level 6 of English football. The round included 3 teams from Level 10, the lowest-ranked teams still in the competition. The results were as follows: Third Qualifying Round fixtures were to be",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "142402",
"text": "six rounds, which remains the most games played by a team to reach a final. Replays were traditionally played three or four days after the original game, but from 1991–92 they were staged at least 10 days later on police advice for the rounds proper. This led to penalty shoot-outs being introduced, the first of which came on 26 November 1991 when Rotherham United eliminated Scunthorpe United. From 1980–81 to 1998–99, the semi-finals went to extra time on the day if the score after 90 minutes was a draw. If the score was still level after extra time, the match",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20661826",
"text": "will include one team from Level 6, Woking, the lowest-ranked team still in the competition. The scheduling for the third round was controversial, due to the number of games scheduled outside the traditional kick-off slot of 15:00 GMT on Saturday. Only 10 of 32 Third Round Proper matches will kick-off at that time. This was a result of the FA signing a new overseas television deal in October 2016, which came into force this season. The new contract caused a number of matches to be moved to other time-slots to accommodate viewers outside the UK. The following matches were/will be",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "9607741",
"text": "in the Premier League calendar. Arsenal beat Manchester United a few days later to regain the league title and complete their second league and cup double under manager Arsène Wenger. The FA Cup is English football's primary cup competition. Clubs in the Premier League enter the FA Cup in the third round and are drawn randomly out of a hat with the remaining clubs. If a match is drawn, a replay comes into force, ordinarily at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. As with league fixtures, FA Cup matches are subject to change in",
"title": "2002 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "11682970",
"text": "which the teams in the two highest divisions in the English league system, the Premier League and the Football League First Division (now known as the Football League Championship). There were twelve replays, with one of these games going to penalties to settle it. The fourth round featured the thirty-two winning teams from the previous round, and was played on the weekend of 28 January. There were five replays and two penalty shootouts. The eight fifth round ties were played on the weekend of the 18 February, with three replays being required. The sixth round, or quarter-final, ties were scheduled",
"title": "1994–95 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "142400",
"text": "in advance. This season 2016/17 the draw for the 1st qualifying round was drawn at a later date as per previous season's later rounds. The draw for each of the proper rounds is broadcast live on television, usually taking place at the conclusion of live coverage of one of the games of the previous round. Public interest is particularly high during the draw for the third round, which is where the top-ranked teams are added to the draw. In rounds up to and including the Fourth Round Proper, fixtures resulting in a draw (after normal time) go to a replay,",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "142456",
"text": "similar arrangement is shared with BBC Cymru Wales from 2014–15, potentially giving the BBC an extra match per round. The FA sells overseas rights separately from the domestic contract. FA Cup The FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competition in the world. It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). For sponsorship reasons, from 2015 through to 2018 it is also known as The Emirates FA Cup. A concurrent",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "15416140",
"text": "a three season deal with TEN Sports in 2014. From 2017, 5 FFA Cup matches (from quarter finals) broadcast live by beIN Sports in Asia-Pacific nations, such as: Brunei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. 7 FFA Cup matches (from round of 16) broadcast live by BT Sport in UK and Republic of Ireland. From 2018, 6 FFA Cup matches (from quarter finals) will be broadcast live by ESPN+ in USA and in other countries where the rights are not sold, most of the matches are streamed live by YouTube via My Football channel. Currently the ABC holds",
"title": "FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20303897",
"text": "matches were scheduled for the third round proper. Eleven matches were played on Sunday 7 January 2018, with Derby County v Brighouse Town postponed to the following week due to an unplayable pitch. Sixteen matches were scheduled for the fourth round proper. The 32 teams taking part consists of 12 match winners from the previous round, plus the 20 teams from the FA WSL exempted to this stage. Fifteen matches were played on Sunday 4 February 2018, with Plymouth Argyle v Leicester City Womens postponed to the following week due to an unplayable pitch. Eight matches were scheduled for the",
"title": "2017–18 FA Women's Cup"
},
{
"id": "15643263",
"text": "draw was made live on ITV1 and ESPN on 29 January 2012, with the ties scheduled to be played on the weekend of 18–19 February 2012. Crawley Town were the lowest-ranked team in the fifth round for the second season running and the only club remaining from the fourth tier of the English league system. The draw for the sixth round took place on 19 February 2012 following the match between Stevenage and Tottenham Hotspur. Ties were played on the weekend of 17–18 March. Leicester City were the lowest-ranked team in the sixth round, and were the only club remaining",
"title": "2011–12 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12397157",
"text": "v Queens Park Rangers (LWT), Everton v Blackburn Rovers (Granada), Leicester City v Tottenham Hotspur ATV), Sheffield Wednesday v Coventry City (Yorkshire), Newcastle United v Hendon (Tyne-Tees), Peterborough United v Southend United (Anglia) Fourth Round \"BBC\" Queens Park Rangers v Birmingham City, Fulham v Leicester City, Manchester United v Ipswich Town \"ITV\" Arsenal v Aston Villa (LWT & ATV), Peterborough United v Leeds United (Anglia Yorkshire),Liverpool v Carlisle United (Granada), Newcastle United v Scunthorpe United (Tyne-Tees), Aston Villa v Arsenal(Midweek-replay played in the afternoon shown in all regions) Fifth Round \"BBC\" Bristol City v Leeds United, West Bromwich Albion v",
"title": "1973–74 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12410275",
"text": "matches were scheduled for Saturday, 8 February 1969. However, for the first time in history, the entire fifth round draw for the FA Cup was unable to be played due to heavy snowfall across England, and the matches were replayed at various times after this date. Most took place by the following Wednesday (one of these requiring a replay), two were played a fortnight later, but the final match was not played until 1 March and required a replay two days later. The four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on 1 March 1969, although due to the late",
"title": "1968–69 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "9596151",
"text": "City's 5–3 victory over Sheffield United in the second 2014 semi-final. Queen's Park could not afford a second trip to London for their semi-final replay and were forced to withdraw Teams shown with an asterisk beside their name are no longer in existence. This table is updated after 2016–17 FA Cup. FA Cup semi-finals The FA Cup semi-finals are played to determine which teams will contest the FA Cup Final. They are the penultimate phase of the FA Cup, the oldest football tournament in the world. The semi-finals have always been contested at neutral venues. Since 2008, all semi-finals have",
"title": "FA Cup semi-finals"
},
{
"id": "6859721",
"text": "2005–06 FA Cup The 2005–06 FA Cup was the 125th staging of the world's oldest football competition, the FA Cup. The competition began on 20 August 2005, with the lowest-ranked of the 674 entrants competing in the Extra Preliminary round. For the top 44 clubs, the FA Cup began in the Third Round in January. For information on the matches played from the Extra Preliminary Round to the Fourth Round Qualifying, see 2005–06 FA Cup Qualifying Rounds. Ties are all single-legged and take place at the stadium of the club drawn first. If scores are level at the end of",
"title": "2005–06 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "16262983",
"text": "the fourth round took place on 6 January 2013, with Macclesfield Town and Luton Town, both from the Conference National (5) remaining as the lowest-placed teams still in the competition. The draw for the fifth round took place on 27 January 2013, with Luton Town from the Conference National (5) remaining as the lowest-ranked team still in the Cup. The draw for the quarter-finals took place on 17 February 2013, with Barnsley, Millwall and Blackburn Rovers all from the Championship remaining as the lowest-ranked teams. The draw for the semi-finals took place on 10 March 2013, with Millwall from the",
"title": "2012–13 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20116085",
"text": "2017 FA Cup Final The 2017 FA Cup Final was the 136th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It took place on 27 May 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London, England and was contested between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea. Arsenal won the game 2–1 to secure a record 13th title, while manager Arsène Wenger became the most successful manager in the tournament's history with seven wins. The winners would enter the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage, had they not already qualified for the UEFA Champions League via other competitions. This was a rematch",
"title": "2017 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "11987098",
"text": "1956–57 FA Cup The 1956–57 FA Cup was the 76th staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Aston Villa won the competition, beating Manchester United 2–1 in the final at Wembley, London. Matches were played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further",
"title": "1956–57 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "17311028",
"text": "play in the First Round Proper. The First Round draw took place on Sunday 27 October at 1.35pm. A total of 80 teams will compete, 32 of which having progressed from the Fourth Qualifying Round and 48 clubs from the Football League. The 48 Football League clubs that will enter the First Round Proper comprise Football League One and Football League Two. The lowest ranked sides in this round were Daventry Town and Shortwood United; they are the only level 8 teams left in the competition. The Second Round draw took place on Sunday 10 November at 4.10pm. A total",
"title": "2013–14 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "6054579",
"text": "the final ended in a draw, a replay would be required. This occurred on 14 occasions, the last being in 1993 between Arsenal and Sheffield Wednesday. In September 1998, the Football Association decided that all future finals would be decided 'on the day', meaning that a penalty shootout would decide the winner if the score was level after normal and extra time. Two finals since have been decided by a penalty shootout, those of 2005 (Arsenal defeating Manchester United) and 2006 (Liverpool defeating West Ham United). Stan Mortensen's hat-trick for Blackpool in 1953 remains the only hat trick ever scored",
"title": "FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "18820668",
"text": "the competition. The draw for the fourth round proper was held on 11 January 2016. The fourth round proper was played across the weekend of 30 January 2016. The three lowest ranked teams in this round, Oxford United, Portsmouth and Carlisle United, who competed in League Two (tier 4). The draw for the Fifth Round Proper was held on 31 January 2016. The fifth round proper was played across the weekend of 20 February 2016. The lowest ranked club in this round was Shrewsbury Town, who competed in League One (tier 3). The draw for the Sixth Round Proper was",
"title": "2015–16 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "8308338",
"text": "second in a 3-2 away victory over Torquay United at Plainmoor. Beckwith appeared in Sutton's historic run to the 5th round of the FA Cup for the first time ever, including a 3-1 victory over League One side and local rivals AFC Wimbledon in the 3rd round on 17 January 2017 and a 0-2 defeat to Premier League team Arsenal in the 5th round on 20 February. He scored his first goal in Sutton's 2017-18 campaign in their opening match, a 2-0 win against Leyton Orient. On Thursday 8 February 2018 it was announced that Beckwith would join Maidstone united",
"title": "Dean Beckwith"
},
{
"id": "8178545",
"text": "rivalry between Arsenal and Manchester United under Ferguson and Wenger. The FA Cup is English football's primary cup competition. Clubs in the Premier League enter the FA Cup in the third round and are drawn randomly with the remaining clubs. If a match is drawn, the tie is replayed at the ground of the away team from the original match. As with league fixtures, FA Cup matches are subject to change in the event of games being selected for television coverage and this often can be influenced by clashes with other competitions. In September 2004, it was announced that the",
"title": "2005 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "20491128",
"text": "Cup against Championship club Norwich City on 7 January at Carrow Road, which ended with a 0–0 draw. The replay was held 11 days later and was a 1–1 draw with goals from Michy Batshuayi in the 55th minute and Jamal Lewis in the 90th minute, going to extra time and then a penalty shootout that Chelsea won 5–3. In the fourth round, they met Premier League opposition Newcastle United at Stamford Bridge, and won 3–0 with two goals from Batshuayi and a one from Marcos Alonso. In the fifth round, Chelsea faced another Championship team, Hull City, and won",
"title": "2018 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "9596142",
"text": "FA Cup semi-finals The FA Cup semi-finals are played to determine which teams will contest the FA Cup Final. They are the penultimate phase of the FA Cup, the oldest football tournament in the world. The semi-finals have always been contested at neutral venues. Since 2008, all semi-finals have been held at Wembley. In the past any suitably large ground which was not the home ground of a teams in that semi-final was used. Villa Park in Birmingham, Old Trafford in Manchester, and Hillsborough in Sheffield were common hosts. All semi-finals between 1871 and 1881 were played at Kensington Oval.",
"title": "FA Cup semi-finals"
},
{
"id": "12496004",
"text": "1953–54 FA Cup The 1953–54 FA Cup was the 73rd staging of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. West Bromwich Albion won the competition for the fourth time, beating Preston North End 3–2 in the final at Wembley. Matches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores",
"title": "1953–54 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20138460",
"text": "and was first held in 1871–72. West Bromwich Albion have won the competition five times, most recently in 1968; the 2017–18 season marks the 50th anniversary of that campaign as well as being Albion's 125th season in the FA Cup. As a Premier League club, Albion entered the 2017–18 FA Cup at the third round stage and were drawn away to either Exeter City or Forest Green Rovers. The former won the replayed tie 2–1 and advanced through to host WBA. Albion had not faced Exeter in any competition since a league match in 1993 and the two sides had",
"title": "2017–18 West Bromwich Albion F.C. season"
},
{
"id": "11419933",
"text": "penalties in the previous round. The third round of the season's FA Cup was scheduled for Saturday, 2 January 1999. This round marked the point at which the teams in the two highest divisions in the English league system, the Premier League and the Football League First Division (now known as the Football League Championship). There were six replays, with none of these games requiring a penalty shootout. The Fourth Round ties were played with the thirty-two winners of the previous round. The matches were originally scheduled for Saturday, 23 January 1999. There were three replays. The Fifth Round matches",
"title": "1998–99 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12471134",
"text": "lack of completion of many games, that the fifth and sixth rounds should be postponed The agreed dates, Saturday 16 March and Saturday 30 March respectively, were the final postponements of these two rounds. There were no replays, but the Nottingham Forest and Leeds United match did not take place until the following Tuesday, while the Coventry City – Sunderland game was played on the 25th. The four quarter-final ties were scheduled to be played on Saturday, 9 March 1963, but as explained above, were postponed until the 30 March. The Nottingham Forest–Southampton match went to two replays before the",
"title": "1962–63 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "18051859",
"text": "Premier League club Manchester United. A total of 32 teams competed, all of which had progressed from the third round. The Fifth Round draw took place on Monday 26 January 2015 at 7:20 pm on \"The One Show\", which was broadcast live on BBC One, and the matches took place between 14 and 16 February 2015. In the draw, title holders Arsenal drew Middlesbrough (who eliminated Manchester City in fourth round) and Bradford City (who eliminated Chelsea in fourth round) were rewarded a home tie against Sunderland. The lowest ranked sides in this round were Bradford City and Preston North",
"title": "2014–15 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "18051857",
"text": "Round. The lowest ranked side in this round is Warrington Town, who compete at level 8 of English football. Chesterfield initially faced expulsion from the tournament after fielding an ineligible player, but were required to play their second round fixture against Milton Keynes Dons again. Scunthorpe United's penalty win over Worcester City set a new competition record for most penalty kicks taken with 32. The Third Round draw took place on Monday 8 December at 7 pm at The Deep in Hull and broadcast live on BBC Two. A total of 64 teams competed, 20 of which had progressed from",
"title": "2014–15 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "142396",
"text": "2009–10 competitions it reached 762.<ref title=record number of entries for 2008/9>EVERYONE'S UP FOR THE CUP - FRIDAY, 27 JUNE 2008</ref> The number has varied slightly but remained roughly stable since then, with 759 clubs participating in 2010–11, a record 763 in 2011–12, 758 for 2012–13, 737 for 2013–14 and 736 for 2014–15. By comparison, the other major English domestic cup, the League Cup, involves only the 92 members of the Premier League and Football League. Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of twelve rounds, a semi-final and then a final, in May. A system",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "19541286",
"text": "lowest-ranked team in this round. The second round draw took place on 7 November at Haig Avenue, home of Southport F.C., immediately prior to the Southport-Fleetwood tie, and was broadcast live on BT Sport. The round included one team from Level 7 still in the competition, Stourbridge, who were the lowest-ranked team in this round. A total of 64 clubs played in the third round; 20 winners of the second round, and 44 teams from Premier League and EFL Championship entering in this round. The draw was held on 5 December 2016 at the BT Tower and was broadcast live",
"title": "2016–17 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "142407",
"text": "qualified. The FA Cup winners also qualify for the following season's single-match FA Community Shield, the traditional season opener played against the previous season's Premier League champions (or the Premier League runners-up if the FA Cup winners also won the league – the double). Fixtures in the 12 rounds of the competition are usually played at the home ground of one of the two teams. The semi-finals and final are played at a neutral venue – the rebuilt Wembley Stadium (since 2008 and 2007 respectively). In the matches for the twelve competition rounds, the team who plays at home is",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12291427",
"text": "United v Newcastle United (Anglia) Fourth Round \"BBC\" Manchester United v West Bromwich Albion, Newcastle United v Wrexham, Arsenal v Wolverhampton Wanderers \"ITV\" Middlesbrough v Everton (Tyne-Tees & Granada), West Ham United v Queens Park Rangers (LWT), Walsall v Leicester City (ATV), Bristol Rovers v Southampton (HTV & Southern), Nottingham Forest v Manchester City (Midweek All Regions) Fifth Round \"BBC\" Wrexham v Blyth Spartans, Queens Park Rangers v Nottingham Forest, Arsenal v Walsall \"ITV\" Bristol Rovers v Ipswich Town (HTV & Anglia), Orient v Chelsea (LWT) All regions showed these two games Sixth Round \"BBC\" West Bromwich Albion v Nottingham",
"title": "1977–78 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "6859722",
"text": "a match, it is replayed at the away club's stadium, usually 10 days later. If the scores are still level, extra-time and penalties (if necessary) are used to determine a winner. However, from the semi-finals onwards, the ties take place at a neutral stadium, and there are no replays. That is to say, extra-time and penalties are played if necessary to determine a winner in a single match. At the special request of England national team manager Sven-Göran Eriksson, the quarter-finals (i.e., 6th Round Proper) were held on weeknights (they would normally take place at weekends). This action was made",
"title": "2005–06 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "11966572",
"text": "(Midweek replay) \"ITV\" No games broadcast due to strike. Fourth Round \"BBC\" Shrewsbury Town v Ipswich Town, Tottenham Hotspur v Norwich City, Portsmouth v Southampton \"ITV\" Brighton & Hove Albion v Liverpool (LIVE-Sunday Afternoon), Norwich City v Tottenham Hotspur (Midweek replay) Fifth Round \"BBC\" Blackburn Rovers v Southampton (LIVE-Friday Evening) \"ITV\" Watford v Brighton & Hove Albion, Derby County v Norwich City, Oxford United v Sheffield Wednesday Sixth Round\"BBC\" Birmingham City v Watford, Plymouth Argyle v Derby County, Notts County v Everton, Derby County v Plymouth Argyle (Midweek replay) \"ITV\" Sheffield Wednesday v Southampton (LIVE-Sunday Afternoon) Semi-Finals \"BBC\" Plymouth Argyle",
"title": "1983–84 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12058413",
"text": "apologised for the error. † – After extra time The draw for the Fifth Round Proper was held on 25 January 2009. It comprised ten teams from the Premier League and six from the Championship, and was conducted by Gary Mabbutt and Gary Pallister. The Fifth Round matches were played on the weekend of 14 February 2009, with the exception of the tie between Arsenal and Burnley, after Arsenal's Fourth Round replay with Cardiff City was postponed due to snow. The match was played on 8 March 2009. The draw for the Sixth Round Proper was held on 15 February",
"title": "2008–09 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "2764787",
"text": "of Senegal by winning a coin toss after three group matches had left Tunisia and Senegal tied with a win (over Ethiopia) and a draw (against each other). Current alternatives include replaying a match that has ended in a draw. This still occurs in the fifth (last sixteen) round and earlier rounds of the English FA Cup. Until 1991, any number of replays were permitted, with a record of five. (Since then, a draw in the (first) replay has been resolved by a penalty-shoot-out.) Only once, in 1974, did the European Cup final go to a replay. Other suggestions have",
"title": "Penalty shoot-out (association football)"
},
{
"id": "19541285",
"text": "League had to compete in the qualifying rounds to secure a place in the First Round Proper. The final (fourth) qualifying round was played over the weekend of 15 October. The First Round draw took place on 17 October and was broadcast live on BBC Two and BT Sport. All 40 First Round Proper ties were played on the weekend of 5 November. 32 teams from the qualifying competition joined the 48 teams from League One and League Two to compete in this round. The round included one team from Level 9 still in the competition, Westfields, who were the",
"title": "2016–17 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20332223",
"text": "operating in the English Football League, enter the competition. The Qualifying Rounds aren't covered by the FA Cup's broadcasting contracts held by BBC Sport and BT Sport, although one game per round will be broadcast by the BBC on its media platforms. The following Qualifying Rounds matches were broadcast live in the UK: 2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds The 2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds open the 138th season of competition in England for The Football Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup), the world's oldest association football single knockout competition. A total of 736 teams were accepted for the competition, one fewer",
"title": "2018–19 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "12026189",
"text": "Leeds United (Monday night replay) \"ITV\" Ipswich Town v Liverpool (Anglia & Granada), West Ham United v Swindon Town (LWT & HTV), Coventry City v Arsenal (ATV), Leeds United v Wimbledon (Yorkshire). Fifth round \"BBC\" Peterborough United v Middlesbrough, Arsenal v Leicester City, Mansfield Town v Carlisle United \"ITV\" West Ham United v Queens Park Rangers (LWT), Everton v Fulham (Granada),Ipswich Town v Aston Villa (Anglia), Birmingham City v Walsall (ATV), Derby County v Leeds United (Midweek All regions), Leicester City v Arsenal (Midweek 2nd replay All regions), Sixth round \"BBC\" Arsenal v West Ham United, Birmingham City v Middlesbrough",
"title": "1974–75 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20241754",
"text": "the Fourth Qualifying Round advance to the First Round Proper, where teams from League One (Level 3) and League Two (Level 4) of English football, operating in the English Football League, enter the competition. The Qualifying Rounds aren't covered by the FA Cup's broadcasting contracts held by BBC Sport and BT Sport, although one game per round will be broadcast by the BBC on its media platforms. The following Qualifying Rounds matches were broadcast live in the UK: 2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds The 2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds open the 137th season of competition in England for The Football",
"title": "2017–18 FA Cup qualifying rounds"
},
{
"id": "6050510",
"text": "him before kick off. The game, a Surrey derby against Woking, ended in a 4–1 victory for Sutton. On 29 January 2017, Sutton, captained by Jamie Collins, a part-time builder, beat EFL Championship side Leeds United, who had lost only three league games in the previous three months, 1–0 in the FA Cup, and reached the 5th round of the competition for the first time ever. They became only the 9th non-League side to reach the 5th round since 1945. They hosted Arsenal in the last 16 of the competition on 20 February where they lost 0–2. On 4 March",
"title": "Sutton United F.C."
},
{
"id": "142450",
"text": "but STV refusing to show them. ITV shows 16 FA Cup games per season, including the first pick of live matches from each of the first to sixth rounds of the competition, plus one semi-final exclusively live. The final is also shown live on ITV. Under the same 2008 contract, Setanta Sports showed three games and one replay in each round from round three to five, two quarter-finals, one semi-final and the final. The channel also broadcast ITV's matches exclusively to Scotland, after the ITV franchise holder in Scotland, STV, decided not to broadcast FA Cup games. Setanta entered administration",
"title": "FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12042687",
"text": "Bromwich Albion (LWT & Central), Luton Town v Manchester United (Anglia), Middlesbrough v Notts County (Tyne-Tees), Liverpool v Stoke City (Granada), Leeds United v Arsenal (Midweek replay All regions), Norwich City v Coventry City (Midweek replay All regions)Fifth Round \"BBC\" Norwich City v Ipswich Town, Crystal Palace v Burnley, Derby County v Manchester United \"ITV\" Aston Villa v Watford (Central & LWT), Everton v Tottenham Hotspur (Granada), Middlesbrough v Arsenal (Tyne-Tees), Cambridge United v Sheffield Wednesday (Anglia & Yorkshire) Sixth Round \"BBC\"Arsenal v Aston Villa, Burnley v Sheffield Wednesday \"ITV\" Manchester United v Everton (Granada & LWT), Brighton & Hove",
"title": "1982–83 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20684386",
"text": "week ending September 9, 2018. The game between Derry City FC and Bohemian FC was postponed until September 19 due to the fact that Derry City FC had 4 players called up to U-21 Squads. Longford Town FC v Cork City FC was televised live on RTE2. The draw for the Semifinals took place on RTE’s Soccer Republic on Monday, 10 September 2018. Both games were played the weekend ending September 30 and were televised live on RTE2. The subsequent replay between Cork City and Bohemians was also shown live on RTE Television. 2018 FAI Cup The 2018 FAI Senior",
"title": "2018 FAI Cup"
},
{
"id": "12629752",
"text": "replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played. The format of the FA Cup for the season had a preliminary round, five qualifying rounds, three proper rounds, and the semi finals and final. The First Round Proper contained sixteen ties between 32 teams. 17 of the 18 First Division sides were given",
"title": "1899–1900 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "19007698",
"text": "club entry into the competition is staggered in each state/territory, ultimately leading to round 7 with the winning clubs from that round gaining direct entry into the round of 32. The first matches of the preliminary rounds began in February 2017, and the final matches of the preliminary rounds in June 2017. A total of 32 teams will participate in the 2017 FFA Cup competition proper, ten of which will come from the A-League, one being the 2016 National Premier Leagues Champion (Sydney United 58), and the remaining 21 teams from FFA member federations, as determined by the qualifying rounds.",
"title": "2017 FFA Cup"
},
{
"id": "12632674",
"text": "been played, a replay would take place at the stadium of the second-named team later the same week. If the replayed match was drawn further replays would be held at neutral venues until a winner was determined. If scores were level after 90 minutes had been played in a replay, a 30-minute period of extra time would be played. The format of the FA Cup for the season had a preliminary round, five qualifying rounds, an intermediate round, three proper rounds, and the semi-finals and final. The Intermediate Round featured ten games, played between the ten winners of the Fifth",
"title": "1902–03 FA Cup"
},
{
"id": "20116088",
"text": "hat-trick from Theo Walcott. In the Fifth Round, Arsenal were drawn against non-league National League Sutton United away. At Gander Green Lane, Arsenal won 2–0 with goals from Lucas Pérez and Walcott. The match was also noted for Sutton United's reserve goalkeeper Wayne Shaw being investigated by The FA and Gambling Commission for eating a pie pitchside despite there being betting odds on him doing so. In the quarter-finals, Arsenal were drawn at home against National League Lincoln City. At the Emirates Stadium, Arsenal won 5–0 with goals from Walcott, Giroud, an own goal by Luke Waterfall, Alexis Sánchez and",
"title": "2017 FA Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "142408",
"text": "decided when the fixtures are drawn – simply the first team drawn out for each fixture. Occasionally games may have to be moved to other grounds due to other events taking place, security reasons or a ground not being suitable to host popular teams. In the event of a draw, the replay is played at the ground of the team who originally played away from home. In the days when multiple replays were possible, the second replay (and any further replays) were played at neutral grounds. The clubs involved could alternatively agree to toss for home advantage in the second",
"title": "FA Cup"
}
] | when is the fifth round of the fa cup played |
[
"Law Officers of the Crown"
] | [
{
"id": "2561385",
"text": "United States Attorney United States attorneys (also known as chief federal prosecutors and, historically, as United States district attorneys) represent the United States federal government in United States district courts and United States courts of appeals. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and are the only attorneys allowed to participate in grand jury proceedings. There are 93 U.S. Attorney offices located throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the",
"title": "United States Attorney"
},
{
"id": "8334211",
"text": "State attorney general The state attorney general in each of the 50 U.S. states, of the federal district, and of the territories is the chief legal advisor to the state government and the state's chief law enforcement officer. In some states, the attorney general serves as the head of a state department of justice, with responsibilities similar to those of the United States Department of Justice. The current party composition of the state attorneys general are: The composition for the District of Columbia and the 5 populated territories are: The most prevalent method of selecting a state attorney general is",
"title": "State attorney general"
},
{
"id": "8334214",
"text": "of attorneys general by U.S. states and territories: Rows of the Attorney General table below are color coded indicating the political party of the office holder. State attorney general The state attorney general in each of the 50 U.S. states, of the federal district, and of the territories is the chief legal advisor to the state government and the state's chief law enforcement officer. In some states, the attorney general serves as the head of a state department of justice, with responsibilities similar to those of the United States Department of Justice. The current party composition of the state attorneys",
"title": "State attorney general"
},
{
"id": "3282542",
"text": "resigned from the post of Additional Solicitor General as a result. The Attorneys General for India since independence are listed below: Attorney General of India The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and is primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He can be said to be the lawyer from government's side. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court (He must have",
"title": "Attorney General of India"
},
{
"id": "542727",
"text": "of Justice as subsequent successors. Furthermore, an Executive Order defines subsequent positions, the most recent from March 31, 2017, signed by President Donald Trump. The current line of succession is: United States Attorney General The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the chief lawyer of the Federal government of the United States and head of the United States Department of Justice per , concerned with all legal affairs. Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the President of the United States and appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate.",
"title": "United States Attorney General"
},
{
"id": "5789710",
"text": "Office of Legal Counsel The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) is an office in the United States Department of Justice that assists the Attorney General's position as legal adviser to the President and all executive branch agencies. The Office of Legal Counsel was created in 1934 by an act of US Congress, as part of a larger reorganization of executive branch administrative agencies. It was first headed by an assistant solicitor general. In 1951, Attorney General J. Howard McGrath made it a division led by an assistant attorney, and named it the Executive Adjudications Division. This name was changed to",
"title": "Office of Legal Counsel"
},
{
"id": "2561395",
"text": "Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It was organized by Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals judge James R. Browning, who also served as its first chief. Note: Except as indicated parenthetically, the foregoing links are to the corresponding district court, rather than to the U.S. Attorney’s Office. United States Attorney United States attorneys (also known as chief federal prosecutors and, historically, as United States district attorneys) represent the United States federal government in United States district courts and United States courts of appeals. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking",
"title": "United States Attorney"
},
{
"id": "653933",
"text": "on Scots law by the Advocate General for Scotland. The Lord Advocate is assisted by the Solicitor General for Scotland. The Attorney General of the Duchy of Cornwall is the chief legal adviser to the Prince of Wales, and there is a separate Attorney General for the Duchy of Lancaster, an appointment that is held by the Crown. In the federal government of the United States, the Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet and, as head of the Department of Justice, is the top law enforcement officer and lawyer for the government. The Attorney General may need to",
"title": "Attorney general"
},
{
"id": "20345187",
"text": "Jennifer Gillian Newstead Jennifer Gillian Newstead is an American attorney who currently serves as the Legal Adviser to the United States Department of State. Prior to assuming her current position, she was a partner at Davis Polk & Wardwell. A graduate of Harvard University (1991) and Yale Law School (1994), Newstead clerked for Justice Stephen Breyer of the Supreme Court of the United States and for Judge Laurence Silberman of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. She has served as general counsel of the Office of Management and Budget, principal deputy Assistant Attorney General",
"title": "Jennifer Gillian Newstead"
},
{
"id": "5789722",
"text": "coercion such as prolonged sleep deprivation, binding in stress positions, and waterboarding. Only one woman, Obama-appointee Virginia Seitz, has served as the confirmed head of OLC. Current political appointees at the Office of Legal Counsel include: Office of Legal Counsel The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) is an office in the United States Department of Justice that assists the Attorney General's position as legal adviser to the President and all executive branch agencies. The Office of Legal Counsel was created in 1934 by an act of US Congress, as part of a larger reorganization of executive branch administrative agencies. It",
"title": "Office of Legal Counsel"
},
{
"id": "5049310",
"text": "General counsel A general counsel, chief counsel, or chief legal officer (CLO) is the chief lawyer of a legal department, usually in a company or a governmental department. In a company, the person holding the position typically reports directly to the CEO, and their duties involve overseeing and identifying the legal issues in all departments and their interrelation, including engineering, design, marketing, sales, distribution, credit, finance, human resources and production, as well as corporate governance and business policy. This would naturally require in most cases reporting directly to the owner or CEO overseeing the very business on which the CLO",
"title": "General counsel"
},
{
"id": "8489966",
"text": "Legal Adviser of the Department of State The Legal Adviser of the Department of State is a position within the United States Department of State. It was created by an Act of Congress on February 23, 1931 (P.L. 71-715; 46 Stat. 1214). The legal adviser replaced the solicitor, a Department of Justice employee who had functioned as the Department of State's chief legal officer since 1891. Between 1870 and 1891, the examiner of claims had been the chief legal officer of the department. The legal adviser provides legal advice on all problems (domestic and international) arising in the course of",
"title": "Legal Adviser of the Department of State"
},
{
"id": "20255989",
"text": "Beth Ann Williams Beth Ann Williams (born July 14, 1979) is an American lawyer who is the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy. In her role as Assistant Attorney General, Williams serves as the primary policy advisor to the United States Attorney General and the United States Deputy Attorney General. Prior to assuming her current post, she was a partner at the law firm of Kirkland & Ellis. Williams graduated \"magna cum laude\" from Harvard College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and literature. She received her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School,",
"title": "Beth Ann Williams"
},
{
"id": "653909",
"text": "Attorney general In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general (traditional) or attorney generals. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enforcement, prosecutions or even responsibility for legal affairs generally. In practice, the extent to which the attorney general personally provides legal advice to the government varies between jurisdictions, and even between individual office-holders within the same jurisdiction, often depending on the level and nature of the office-holder's prior legal experience. Where the attorney general has ministerial responsibility",
"title": "Attorney general"
},
{
"id": "7655371",
"text": "Counselor to the President Counselor to the President is a title used by high-ranking political advisors to the President of the United States and senior members of the Executive Office of the President. The current office-holders are Kellyanne Conway and Johnny DeStefano. It should not be confused with the office of White House Counsel, who is the chief legal advisor to the President and the White House, which is also an appointed position, not a nominated and then Senate-confirmed one – unlike the Attorney General or Solicitor General. The position was created during the administration of Richard Nixon, where it",
"title": "Counselor to the President"
},
{
"id": "1000901",
"text": "federal district courts and approves every case in which the government files an appeal. The Solicitor General is assisted by four \"Deputy Solicitors General\" and seventeen \"Assistants to the Solicitor General\". Three of the deputies are career attorneys in the Department of Justice. The remaining deputy is known as the \"Principal Deputy,\" sometimes called the \"political deputy\" and, like the Solicitor General, typically leaves at the end of an administration. The current Principal Deputy is Jeffrey B. Wall, who succeeded Noel J. Francisco after Francisco was nominated to be Solicitor General in March 2017. The other deputies currently are Michael",
"title": "Solicitor General of the United States"
},
{
"id": "9929531",
"text": "a cybersecurity advisor to the president and joined the President's legal team in April 2018. According to reporting by Axios, Giuliani's unescorted access to the West Wing was rescinded by White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly around the beginning of June 2018. In August 2016, Giuliani announced his engagement to Zivile Rezgyte (), a Lithuanian-born real estate account executive. They married in Manhattan on July 14, 2017. Andrew Giuliani Andrew Harold \"Andy\" Giuliani (born January 30, 1986) is the current Public Liaison Assistant to President Donald Trump. He is the son of Rudy Giuliani, former mayor of New",
"title": "Andrew Giuliani"
},
{
"id": "2804114",
"text": "for England and Wales. The department employs more than 1,400 solicitors and barristers to provide advice and legal representation on a huge range of issues to many government departments. The Department was historically known as the Treasury Solicitor's Department, but changed name to the Government Legal Department on 1 April 2015. The new name reflects a \"significant period of change\", which saw the department double in size to 2,000 staff. The head of the department combines the ancient office of Queen's Proctor (or King's Proctor) with that of Treasury Solicitor. He has the formal title of Her Majesty's Procurator General",
"title": "Government Legal Department"
},
{
"id": "5789711",
"text": "Office of Legal Counsel in an administrative order by Attorney General Herbert Brownell Jr., issued April 3, 1953. The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) assists the Attorney General of the United States in their function as legal adviser to the President and all the executive branch agencies, hence the appellation \"the president's law firm.\" OLC drafts legal opinions of the Attorney General and also provides its own written opinions and oral advice in response to requests from the Counsel to the President, the various agencies of the executive branch, and offices within the Department of Justice. Such requests typically deal",
"title": "Office of Legal Counsel"
},
{
"id": "20255992",
"text": "become the next United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 2017, and sworn in on August 21, 2017. Beth Ann Williams Beth Ann Williams (born July 14, 1979) is an American lawyer who is the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy. In her role as Assistant Attorney General, Williams serves as the primary policy advisor to the United States Attorney General and the United States Deputy Attorney General. Prior to assuming her current post, she was a partner at the",
"title": "Beth Ann Williams"
},
{
"id": "8489967",
"text": "the department's activities. Solicitors and examiners of claims were by statute officials of the Department of Justice. The first legal adviser was Green Hackworth, who served until 1946 and then became a judge on the International Court of Justice. The legal adviser heads the United States Department of State Office of the Legal Adviser. As such, the legal adviser has the rank of assistant secretary. Legal Adviser of the Department of State The Legal Adviser of the Department of State is a position within the United States Department of State. It was created by an Act of Congress on February",
"title": "Legal Adviser of the Department of State"
},
{
"id": "3282534",
"text": "Attorney General of India The Attorney General for India is the Indian government's chief legal advisor, and is primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. He can be said to be the lawyer from government's side. He is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) of the Constitution and holds office during the pleasure of the President. He must be a person qualified to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court (He must have been a judge of some high court for five years or an advocate of some high court for ten years or",
"title": "Attorney General of India"
},
{
"id": "20021777",
"text": "Steven Engel Steven Andrew Engel (born June 29, 1974) is an American lawyer who is the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel in the Donald Trump administration. Engel, who previously worked in the George W. Bush administration as Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Counsel, was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31, 2017, and confirmed on November 7, 2017. Engel was born on June 29, 1974, in New Hyde Park, New York, a Long Island suburb of New York City. He was raised in Port Washington, New York and graduated",
"title": "Steven Engel"
},
{
"id": "15322512",
"text": "General Counsel of the Department of Defense The General Counsel of the Department of Defense is the chief legal officer of the Department of Defense (DoD), advising both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary on all legal matters and services, and providing legal advice to Office of the Secretary of Defense organizations and, as appropriate, other DOD components. The General Counsel develops the department's Legislative Program and coordinates DoD positions on legislation and Executive Orders; coordinates the appeals process for denied FOIA requests; oversees the performance and standards of DoD attorneys; establishes policy on general legal issues and determines the DoD",
"title": "General Counsel of the Department of Defense"
},
{
"id": "4061553",
"text": "Solicitor General of the United States and his or her staff (he or she is the third-ranking official in the Justice Department), who argue cases before the U.S. Supreme Court (and in lower federal courts) for the Justice Department when it is a party to the case. White House Counsel The White House Counsel is a staff appointee of the President of the United States whose role is to advise the President on all legal issues concerning the President and his Administration. Pat Cipollone is expected to take office as White House Counsel in October 2018. The Office of Counsel",
"title": "White House Counsel"
},
{
"id": "20600948",
"text": "Dipendra Jha Dipendra Jha () is the first and incumbent chief attorney of Province 2, one of seven provinces of Nepal. He assumed the office in February 2018. He is the legal adviser to Chief Minister Lalbabu Raut and the Convener of Bill Drafting Facilitation Committee in Province 2. Article 160 (5) of the Constitution stipulates: \"The Chief Attorney shall be the chief legal advisor to the State Government. It shall be the duty of the Chief Attorney to give opinions and advices on constitutional and legal matters to the State Government and such other authorities as the State Government",
"title": "Dipendra Jha"
},
{
"id": "20188432",
"text": "Curtis E. Gannon Curtis E. Gannon (born October 7, 1973) is the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice. He was appointed to this position on 20 January 2017 by President Donald Trump. Gannon graduated from Harvard University in 1994 and earned his master's degree at University of London, before earning a J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School in 1998. Prior to assuming office as acting head of the Office of Legal Counsel, Gannon was assistant to the Solicitor General. Before that, Gannon was in private practice",
"title": "Curtis E. Gannon"
},
{
"id": "2561392",
"text": "the USA PATRIOT Act to the interim appointment statute. The bill was signed by President George W. Bush, and became law in June 2007. Senator Dianne Feinstein (D, California), summarized the history of interim United States Attorney appointments, on March 19, 2007 in the Senate. The U.S. Attorney is both the primary representative and the administrative head of the \"Office of the U.S. Attorney\" for the district. The U.S. Attorney's Office (USAO) is the chief prosecutor for the United States in criminal law cases, and represents the United States in civil law cases as either the defendant or plaintiff, as",
"title": "United States Attorney"
},
{
"id": "3327375",
"text": "State's attorney A state's attorney or state attorney is a lawyer representing the interests of the state in a legal proceeding, typically as a prosecutor. It is an official title in the United States, sometimes appointed but most commonly an elected official serving as the chief law enforcement officer of his or her county, circuit, or district. The offices of district attorney, commonwealth's attorney, county attorney, county prosecutor, or prosecuting attorney are more frequently the case in the United States although South Carolina uses the term solicitor. The state of Florida and other countries also use or used the term",
"title": "State's attorney"
},
{
"id": "15193324",
"text": "General Counsel of the Army The General Counsel of the Army (also known as the Army General Counsel, abbreviated AGC) is the chief legal officer of the U.S. Department of the Army and senior legal advisor to the Secretary of the Army. U.S. law provides that the General Counsel shall be appointed from the civilian life by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, and that the Secretary of the Army prescribes the duties of the office. The Office of the General Counsel of the Army also provides legal advice to",
"title": "General Counsel of the Army"
},
{
"id": "3282535",
"text": "an eminent jurist, in the opinion of the President and must be a citizen of India.) The 15th and current Attorney General is K. K. Venugopal. He was appointed by Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India at that time. He was formally appointed as with effect from 30 June 2017 and shall have a tenure of 3 years. The Attorney General is necessary for giving advice to the Government of India in legal matters referred to him. He also performs other legal duties assigned to him by the President. The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts",
"title": "Attorney General of India"
},
{
"id": "8406600",
"text": "was not behind pushing out him or his people.\" On January 9, 2017, Kushner was named Senior Advisor to the President (formally, \"Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor\"). He consequently resigned as CEO of Kushner Companies, and as publisher of the \"Observer\". Kushner's appointment was questioned on the basis of a 1967 anti-nepotism law. On January 20, 2017, the Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel issued an opinion stating, \"The President may appoint relatives to his immediate staff of advisors.\" Kushner was sworn in on January 22, 2017. , Kushner had not obtained a full security clearance and",
"title": "Jared Kushner"
},
{
"id": "20982058",
"text": "the Directorate had a staff of 70, of whom around 50 are lawyers based in London. Some legal advisers are also posted abroad. The Legal Adviser ranks as a director general, reporting directly to the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Reporting to him are four deputy legal advisers, legal counsellors, and assistant legal advisers. Legal Adviser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office The Legal Adviser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (known as Legal Adviser to the Foreign Office until1968) is the chief legal adviser and the head of the Legal Directorate of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.",
"title": "Legal Adviser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office"
},
{
"id": "10782802",
"text": "Shannen W. Coffin Shannen Wayne Coffin (born September 19, 1969) is an American attorney for the Washington, D.C. law firm Steptoe & Johnson LLP who until early November 2007 served as general counsel to American Vice President Dick Cheney. Coffin was previously at the Department of Justice, where he served as a Deputy Assistant Attorney General of the Civil Division. In that position, Coffin was responsible for oversight of the Federal Programs Branch, a component of the Civil Division that defends the federal government in a diverse array of lawsuits, including the defense of constitutional challenges to federal statutes and",
"title": "Shannen W. Coffin"
},
{
"id": "20856689",
"text": "February 2017, Hunt served as his chief of staff until October of that year. He became a Senior Advisor to the Office of Legal Policy in October 2017, in which capacity he remained until being confirmed by the Senate to be an Assistant Attorney General. On September 14, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Hunt to become the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division. Hunt's nomination was first officially sent to the Senate on December 11, 2017. On January 3, 2018, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of",
"title": "Jody Hunt"
},
{
"id": "15322513",
"text": "position on specific legal problems; maintains repository for all international agreements coordinated, negotiated, or concluded by DoD personnel; and is \"dual-hatted\" as Director of the Defense Legal Services Agency. This position was established by Reorganization Plan No. 6 of 1953 and by Defense Directive 5145.1, signed 24 August 1953. The position derived its responsibilities from one of the original three Special Assistants to the Secretary (established in 1947) and the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legal and Legislative Affairs) (established in 1949). General Counsel of the Department of Defense The General Counsel of the Department of Defense is the chief legal",
"title": "General Counsel of the Department of Defense"
},
{
"id": "8487103",
"text": "Robert Charrow Robert Phillip Charrow (born October 21, 1944) is an American lawyer and government official. Currently a shareholder at the law firm of Greenberg Traurig, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to be the General Counsel of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. He was confirmed on December 21, 2017. He previously worked for the law firm of Crowell & Moring. In the Ronald Reagan administration, Charrow served as Deputy and then Principal Deputy General Counsel for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In those roles, he supervised the chief counsel for the",
"title": "Robert Charrow"
},
{
"id": "14645181",
"text": "Brian Hook Brian H. Hook is an American lawyer and government official. As of 2017, he serves as Director of Policy Planning and Senior Policy Advisor to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. During the George W. Bush administration, Hook served as Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs; Senior Advisor to the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations; Special Assistant to the President for Policy in the White House Chief of Staff’s office; and as Counsel, Office of Legal Policy, at the U.S. Justice Department. Hook practiced corporate law at Hogan & Hartson in Washington from 1999-2003. He has",
"title": "Brian Hook"
},
{
"id": "8391205",
"text": "Matthew Whitaker (attorney) Matthew George Whitaker (born October 29, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician and the current Acting United States Attorney General. He was appointed by President Donald Trump on November 7, 2018, after Jeff Sessions resigned at Trump's request. Whitaker previously served as Chief of Staff to Sessions from September 2017 to November 2018. Trump announced his nomination of William P. Barr for Attorney General on December 7, 2018, leaving Whitaker's future at the Department of Justice in doubt. In 2002, Whitaker was the candidate of the Republican Party for Treasurer of Iowa. From 2004 to 2009",
"title": "Matthew Whitaker (attorney)"
},
{
"id": "653920",
"text": "of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. The position is normally held by a legal professional, and was, before July 2002, a civil service position. The Attorney General of Ireland is the legal adviser to the Government and is therefore the chief law officer of the State. The Office of the Attorney General, is made up of a number of different offices: Since the enactment of the Prosecution of Offenses Act 1974 the responsibility for the prosecution of indictable criminal offences is mostly in the hands of the Director of Public Prosecutions who is by law independent of the Attorney",
"title": "Attorney general"
},
{
"id": "2804113",
"text": "Government Legal Department The Government Legal Department (previously called the Treasury Solicitor's Department until 2015) is the largest in-house legal organisation in the United Kingdom's Government Legal Service. The Department is headed by the Treasury Solicitor. This office goes back several centuries. The office was enshrined in law by the Treasury Solicitor Act 1876, which established the Treasury Solicitor as a corporation sole (an office with perpetual succession). Employees of the department exercise legal powers which are vested in the corporation sole. The department is a non-ministerial government department and executive agency. The Treasury Solicitor reports to the Attorney General",
"title": "Government Legal Department"
},
{
"id": "1267978",
"text": "India—who is the Indian government's chief legal adviser—is appointed by the President of India under Article 76(1) and holds office during the pleasure of the president. If the president considers a question of law or a matter of public importance has arisen, he can also ask for the advisory opinion of the supreme court per . Per , President can ask the Attorney General to attend the parliamentary proceedings and report to him any unlawful functioning if any. The president appoints as prime minister, the person most likely to command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha (usually",
"title": "President of India"
},
{
"id": "17325393",
"text": "York City and Washington, D.C. from 1989 to 1994. In 1994, Pillard joined the Office of the Solicitor General of the United States, where she briefed and argued civil and criminal cases on behalf of the federal government before the U.S. Supreme Court. She joined the tenure-track faculty at Georgetown Law in 1997. In 1998, Pillard was named Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Department of Justice's Office of Legal Counsel. That office provides authoritative legal advice to the President and all the Executive Branch agencies, including review of all executive orders and orders of the Attorney General. Pillard returned",
"title": "Cornelia Pillard"
},
{
"id": "15193325",
"text": "the Under Secretary of the Army and the five Assistant Secretaries of the Army, as well as other members of the Army Secretariat. The General Counsel of the Army also plays a role in supervising the Office of the Judge Advocate General and the Office of the Chief Counsel of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. General Counsel of the Army The General Counsel of the Army (also known as the Army General Counsel, abbreviated AGC) is the chief legal officer of the U.S. Department of the Army and senior legal advisor to the Secretary of the Army. U.S.",
"title": "General Counsel of the Army"
},
{
"id": "9492962",
"text": "official title being Deputy Assistant Director for Legal Policy. He was also in private practice for nine years with the Washington law firm of Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge. In 1989, at the beginning of his administration, President George H. W. Bush appointed Barr to the U.S. Department of Justice as Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, an office which functions as the legal advisor for the President and executive agencies. Barr was known as a strong defender of Presidential power and wrote advisory opinions justifying the U.S. invasion of Panama and arrest of Manuel Noriega, and",
"title": "William Barr"
},
{
"id": "1000899",
"text": "Solicitor General of the United States The Solicitor General of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current Solicitor General, Noel Francisco, took office on September 19, 2017. The United States Solicitor General represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. The Solicitor General determines the legal position that the United States will take in the Supreme Court. In addition to supervising and conducting cases in which the government is a party, the office of the Solicitor General also files \"amicus curiae\" briefs in",
"title": "Solicitor General of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2561387",
"text": "U.S. Attorney (USA) in criminal prosecutions, and in certain civil cases as either the plaintiff or the defendant. In carrying out their duties as prosecutors, AUSAs have the authority to investigate persons, issue subpoenas, file formal criminal charges, plea bargain with defendants, and grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals. U.S. Attorneys and their offices are part of the Department of Justice. U.S. Attorneys receive oversight, supervision, and administrative support services through the Justice Department's Executive Office for United States Attorneys. Selected U.S. Attorneys participate in the Attorney General's Advisory Committee of United States Attorneys. The Office of the United",
"title": "United States Attorney"
},
{
"id": "20982056",
"text": "Legal Adviser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office The Legal Adviser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (known as Legal Adviser to the Foreign Office until1968) is the chief legal adviser and the head of the Legal Directorate of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The current Legal Adviser is Sir Iain Macleod. Until 1872, it was the practice of the Foreign Office to seek legal advice from the Law Officers of the Crown and from the Queen's Advocate General. That year, Sir Travers Twiss, the Queen's Advocate resigned, and the office lapsed. In 1876, Sir Julian Pauncefote was appointed an",
"title": "Legal Adviser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office"
},
{
"id": "3327381",
"text": "State's Attorney. The State's Attorney in small counties is responsible for grand jury indictments, motions, proceedings, and trying cases by jury or bench until verdict. In larger counties, the State's Attorney acts as an administrator and delegates most of the trial work to Assistant State's Attorney or Assistant District Attorneys. State's attorney A state's attorney or state attorney is a lawyer representing the interests of the state in a legal proceeding, typically as a prosecutor. It is an official title in the United States, sometimes appointed but most commonly an elected official serving as the chief law enforcement officer of",
"title": "State's attorney"
},
{
"id": "653919",
"text": "with matters other than the law and the judiciary\", and criticised the decision. The Secretary for Justice, known as the Attorney-General before the Transfer of the Sovereignty in 1997, is the legal adviser to the Hong Kong Government and heads the Department of Justice. They are assisted by five law officers, namely: (The Administration and Development Division is headed by an Administrative Officer.) Crimes and offences are prosecuted at the suit of the Secretary of Justice. The Secretary of Justice, appointed by the Chinese government on the advice of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, is an \"ex officio\" member",
"title": "Attorney general"
},
{
"id": "2559818",
"text": "Procurator Fiscal Service. Procurators fiscal will usually refer cases involving minors to Children's Hearings, which are not courts of law, but a panel of lay members empowered to act in the interests of the child. In the United States, the director of a prosecution office may be known by any of several names depending on the jurisdiction, most commonly District Attorney. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual or a corporation suspected of breaking the law, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and are the only",
"title": "Prosecutor"
},
{
"id": "542722",
"text": "United States Attorney General The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the chief lawyer of the Federal government of the United States and head of the United States Department of Justice per , concerned with all legal affairs. Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the President of the United States and appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The U.S. Constitution provides that civil officers of the United States, which would include the U.S. Attorney General, may be impeached by Congress for treason, bribery or high crimes and",
"title": "United States Attorney General"
},
{
"id": "20112424",
"text": "Ryan Dean Newman Ryan Dean Newman is an American lawyer and former United States Army Captain. He currently serves as the deputy general counsel for the United States Department of Defense legal counsel. Prior to his current post, he was the acting assistant attorney general for the Justice Department's Office of Legal Policy. In March 2017, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as General Counsel of the Army. The nomination was withdrawn in September 2017. Newman graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1998 with a B.S. in international politics. He served five",
"title": "Ryan Dean Newman"
},
{
"id": "3400204",
"text": "election of 2000, George W. Bush appointed Taft to serve as chief legal advisor to the United States Department of State under Secretary of State Colin Powell, with whom he was reportedly friends. This appointment was technically a significantly lower appointment than he had held in other administrations, but it permitted him to work with his wife, Julia Taft, a top State Department official in charge of refugees who also served during the Clinton administration. While serving as Legal Adviser, Taft wrote two seminal law journal articles regarding the views of the United States on the legality of the use",
"title": "William Howard Taft IV"
},
{
"id": "4210994",
"text": "the United States, and previously served as an Adviser on the Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure project. On March 23, 2009, the White House announced Koh's nomination as Legal Adviser to the State Department in the Obama administration, the senior legal adviser to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. His nomination was generally supported in the Senate and among legal colleagues. The nomination drew criticism from some conservative commentators for his views on international law and its use in American legal analysis and jurisprudence, while drawing support from other conservatives such as Ted Olson and Kenneth Starr as well as \"Forbes\"",
"title": "Harold Hongju Koh"
},
{
"id": "19835716",
"text": "Jason Greenblatt Jason Dov Greenblatt (born 1967) is an American lawyer. He was the executive vice president and chief legal officer to Donald Trump and The Trump Organization, and his advisor on Israel. In January 2017, he was appointed as an Assistant to the President and Special Representative for International Negotiations by President Donald Trump. Greenblatt is the son of Hungarian Jewish refugees, and grew up in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City. During World War II, his father fled Szatmárcseke in 1941 as a child, while his mother hid in Budapest with her family during the Nazi occupation, and",
"title": "Jason Greenblatt"
},
{
"id": "4061552",
"text": "not apply to legislative proceedings by the U.S. Congress against a President due to allegations of misconduct while in office, such as formal censures or impeachment proceedings. A President relies on a personal attorney for confidential legal advice. The office is distinct from the judiciary, and from others who are not appointed to positions, but nominated by the President, and confirmed by the Senate. These would be foremost the Attorney General of the United States, and his or her principal deputy and other assistants, who are nominated by the President to oversee the United States Department of Justice, or the",
"title": "White House Counsel"
},
{
"id": "4812076",
"text": "federal clerkships become available after September, most federal judges complete their hiring before the end of October. The Administrative Law Judges of some federal agencies - such as the U.S. International Trade Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Federal Communications Commission, the Social Security Administration, the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Veterans Administration, the Department of Transportation, the Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development - may hire Attorney Advisors that perform judicial law clerk duties",
"title": "Law clerk"
},
{
"id": "2926028",
"text": "the trustee of default where a sole trustee has died, and can also take cases to the Supreme Court where points of general legal importance need to be settled. The Attorney General's deputy is the Solicitor General for England and Wales, currently Robert Buckland. Under the Law Officers Act 1997, the Solicitor General may do anything on behalf of, or in the place of, the Attorney General, and vice versa. Under the Government of Wales Act 2006, the Counsel General for Wales is the chief legal adviser to, and a member of, the Welsh Government. Under the recent constitutional reforms,",
"title": "Law Officers of the Crown"
},
{
"id": "11710722",
"text": "Steptoe & Johnson Steptoe & Johnson LLP is an international law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Phoenix, London, Brussels and Beijing. Founded in 1913, the firm advises multinational and Fortune 500 corporations on significant transactional, litigation, arbitration, regulatory, intellectual property, white collar defense, tax and public policy matters and is considered a part of the group of elite American \"white shoe\" law firms. According to the Am Law 100 it is the 93rd highest-grossing law firm worldwide and is constantly ranked as a top tier law firm. Philip Steptoe",
"title": "Steptoe & Johnson"
},
{
"id": "20003752",
"text": "Rachel Brand Rachel Lee Brand (born May 1, 1973) is an American lawyer, academic, and former government official. She served as the United States Associate Attorney General from May 22, 2017, until February 20, 2018, when she resigned to take a job as head of global corporate governance at Walmart. Brand was the first woman to serve as Associate Attorney General. She also served as Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy in the George W. Bush administration and was appointed by President Barack Obama to serve on the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. Prior to becoming",
"title": "Rachel Brand"
},
{
"id": "20413759",
"text": "daughters. Michelle is the Deputy General Counsel for SEPTA. Jim Schultz James D. \"Jim\" Schultz is an American lawyer, political pundit, and was an Associate White House Counsel for U.S. President Donald J. Trump, serving from January 20, 2017 to November 24, 2017. Schultz was part of the legal team at the 2016 Republican National Convention in Cleveland and the Trump Transition Team. He reported to White House Counsel Don McGahn. Schultz grew up in Galloway Township, New Jersey and graduated from Temple University in 1995 before completing his J.D. in 1998 at Widener University School of Law. Schultz was",
"title": "Jim Schultz"
},
{
"id": "17111667",
"text": "Lisa Monaco Lisa Oudens Monaco (born February 25, 1968) is an American federal prosecutor who was the United States Homeland Security Advisor to President Barack Obama; the chief counterterrorism advisor to the President, and a statutory member of the United States Homeland Security Council. Monaco previously served as the Assistant Attorney General for National Security from 2011 to 2013, and as the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Justice Department. In 2017, Monaco became a senior national security analyst for CNN. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, to parents Anthony and Mary Lou Monaco, she was raised in Newton, Massachusetts, and",
"title": "Lisa Monaco"
},
{
"id": "8487104",
"text": "Health Care Financing Administration, Office of Inspector General, the Food and Drug Administration, and the United States Public Health Service. Robert Charrow Robert Phillip Charrow (born October 21, 1944) is an American lawyer and government official. Currently a shareholder at the law firm of Greenberg Traurig, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to be the General Counsel of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. He was confirmed on December 21, 2017. He previously worked for the law firm of Crowell & Moring. In the Ronald Reagan administration, Charrow served as Deputy and then Principal Deputy General",
"title": "Robert Charrow"
},
{
"id": "4888992",
"text": "Advocate general An advocate general is a senior officer of the law. In some common law and hybrid jurisdictions the officer performs the function of a legal advisor to the government, analogous to attorneys general in other common law and hybrid jurisdictions. By contrast, in the European Union and some continental European jurisdictions, the officer is a neutral legal advisor to the courts. In India, an advocate general is a legal advisor to a state government. The post is created by the Constitution of India and corresponds to that of Attorney General of India at the central-level. The Governor of",
"title": "Advocate general"
},
{
"id": "19617061",
"text": "Salvador Panelo Salvador \"Sal\" San Buenaventura Panelo is a Filipino lawyer from the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. He is the Chief Legal Counsel of President Rodrigo Duterte from 2016 to 2018, who also served as the former Davao City Mayor's legal adviser during his 2016 presidential campaign. As a private lawyer, he has handled cases involving politicians and other controversial personalities. He is also a former Director of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines. Panelo was later appointed as Presidential Spokesperson on October 15, 2018, replacing Harry Roque. Salvador Panelo is a native of Naga, Camarines Sur. He moved",
"title": "Salvador Panelo"
},
{
"id": "8024018",
"text": "United States Associate Attorney General The Associate Attorney General of the United States is the third-ranking official in the U.S. Department of Justice. The Associate Attorney General advises and assists the Attorney General and the Deputy Attorney General in policies relating to civil justice, federal and local law enforcement, and public safety matters. The Associate Attorney General is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Office of the Associate Attorney General oversees the Antitrust Division, the Civil Division, the Environment and Natural Resources Division, the Tax Division, the Office of Justice Programs, the Community Oriented Policing Services,",
"title": "United States Associate Attorney General"
},
{
"id": "8736287",
"text": "Marty Lederman Martin \"Marty\" S. Lederman was a Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC), appointed by President Obama in January 2009. He previously served as an Attorney Advisor in OLC from 1994 to 2002. He has concentrated on questions involving freedom of speech, the Religion Clauses, congressional power and federalism, equal protection, separation of powers, copyright, and food and drug law. He helped draft the June 2010 memorandum authorizing the assassination of U.S. citizen and Islamic cleric Anwar al-Awlaki. Lederman is an Associate Professor of Law at the Georgetown University Law Center.",
"title": "Marty Lederman"
},
{
"id": "4889002",
"text": "participating country (Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg) and taken from the procureurs-general of the country. Advocate general An advocate general is a senior officer of the law. In some common law and hybrid jurisdictions the officer performs the function of a legal advisor to the government, analogous to attorneys general in other common law and hybrid jurisdictions. By contrast, in the European Union and some continental European jurisdictions, the officer is a neutral legal advisor to the courts. In India, an advocate general is a legal advisor to a state government. The post is created by the Constitution of India and corresponds",
"title": "Advocate general"
},
{
"id": "2804115",
"text": "and Treasury Solicitor. Currently, the office is held by Jonathan Jones. He is also the Chief Executive of the department as an executive agency. The department is the authorised address for service of proceedings on most government departments, by virtue of the list published under the Crown Proceedings Act 1947. In England (with the exception of Lancashire, Manchester and Cornwall, where the function is delegated to Farrer & Co), the Treasury Solicitor is the Crown's nominee for the collection and disposition of ownerless property (\"bona vacantia\"). This typically comprises the assets of dissolved companies and the estates of persons who",
"title": "Government Legal Department"
},
{
"id": "653934",
"text": "be distinguished from the Solicitor General, a high Justice Department official with the responsibility of representing the government before the Supreme Court. In cases of exceptional importance, however, the Attorney General may choose personally to represent the government to the Supreme Court. The individual U.S. states and territories, as well as the federal district of Washington, D.C. also have attorneys general with similar responsibilities. The majority of state attorneys general are chosen by popular election, as opposed to the U.S. Attorney General, who is a presidential appointee confirmed by the Senate. In nearly all United States jurisdictions the attorney general",
"title": "Attorney general"
},
{
"id": "2804119",
"text": "General and Treasury Solicitor: Government Legal Department The Government Legal Department (previously called the Treasury Solicitor's Department until 2015) is the largest in-house legal organisation in the United Kingdom's Government Legal Service. The Department is headed by the Treasury Solicitor. This office goes back several centuries. The office was enshrined in law by the Treasury Solicitor Act 1876, which established the Treasury Solicitor as a corporation sole (an office with perpetual succession). Employees of the department exercise legal powers which are vested in the corporation sole. The department is a non-ministerial government department and executive agency. The Treasury Solicitor reports",
"title": "Government Legal Department"
},
{
"id": "20413757",
"text": "Jim Schultz James D. \"Jim\" Schultz is an American lawyer, political pundit, and was an Associate White House Counsel for U.S. President Donald J. Trump, serving from January 20, 2017 to November 24, 2017. Schultz was part of the legal team at the 2016 Republican National Convention in Cleveland and the Trump Transition Team. He reported to White House Counsel Don McGahn. Schultz grew up in Galloway Township, New Jersey and graduated from Temple University in 1995 before completing his J.D. in 1998 at Widener University School of Law. Schultz was the White House ethics lawyer and publicly clashed with",
"title": "Jim Schultz"
},
{
"id": "20021780",
"text": "techniques\". Various human rights groups expressed concerns about Engel's nomination, also citing his involvement with the July 20, 2007, memo authored by Steven G. Bradbury, then-head of the OLC. Engel was confirmed by a 51–47 vote, largely along party lines with one Democrat, Senator Joe Manchin (West Virginia), voting in favor of confirmation. Steven Engel Steven Andrew Engel (born June 29, 1974) is an American lawyer who is the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel in the Donald Trump administration. Engel, who previously worked in the George W. Bush administration as Deputy Assistant Attorney General",
"title": "Steven Engel"
},
{
"id": "11710727",
"text": "Mundi Pro Bono Foundation, and the ABA Death Penalty Representation Project, among others. Steptoe & Johnson Steptoe & Johnson LLP is an international law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Phoenix, London, Brussels and Beijing. Founded in 1913, the firm advises multinational and Fortune 500 corporations on significant transactional, litigation, arbitration, regulatory, intellectual property, white collar defense, tax and public policy matters and is considered a part of the group of elite American \"white shoe\" law firms. According to the Am Law 100 it is the 93rd highest-grossing law firm",
"title": "Steptoe & Johnson"
},
{
"id": "14364099",
"text": "Karl R. Thompson Karl R. Thompson is an American lawyer and was the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice from 2014 until 20 January 2017. Thompson received his B.A. from Harvard University in 1991, a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge in 1998, and his J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School with high honors in 2000. Thompson clerked for Judge David S. Tatel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and for Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg of the U.S. Supreme Court during the",
"title": "Karl R. Thompson"
},
{
"id": "20345189",
"text": "Rights (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America)\" before the International Court of Justice. Jennifer Gillian Newstead Jennifer Gillian Newstead is an American attorney who currently serves as the Legal Adviser to the United States Department of State. Prior to assuming her current position, she was a partner at Davis Polk & Wardwell. A graduate of Harvard University (1991) and Yale Law School (1994), Newstead clerked for Justice Stephen Breyer of the Supreme Court of the United States and for Judge Laurence Silberman of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. She has",
"title": "Jennifer Gillian Newstead"
},
{
"id": "2323693",
"text": "read. On February 8, 2017, Sessions was confirmed as Attorney General by a vote of 52 to 47. On March 10, 2017, Sessions oversaw the firing of 46 United States Attorneys, leaving only his acting Deputy Dana Boente and nominated Deputy Rod Rosenstein in place after Trump declined their resignations. On April 10, 2017, Sessions disbanded the National Commission on Forensic Science and ended the department's review of the forensic accuracy in closed cases. Sessions imposed a hiring freeze on most of the United States Department of Justice Criminal Division and U.S. Attorneys' offices, and a total freeze on the",
"title": "Jeff Sessions"
},
{
"id": "1000911",
"text": "the case back for reconsideration. Solicitor General of the United States The Solicitor General of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current Solicitor General, Noel Francisco, took office on September 19, 2017. The United States Solicitor General represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. The Solicitor General determines the legal position that the United States will take in the Supreme Court. In addition to supervising and conducting cases in which the government is a party, the office of the Solicitor General also",
"title": "Solicitor General of the United States"
},
{
"id": "5960772",
"text": "United States Assistant Attorney General Many of the divisions and offices of the United States Department of Justice are headed by an Assistant Attorney General. The President of the United States appoints individuals to the position of Assistant Attorney General with the advice and consent of the Senate. United States Department of Justice components that are led by an Assistant Attorney General are: Assistant Attorneys General report either to the Deputy Attorney General (in the case of the Criminal Division, the Justice Management Division and the Offices of Legal Counsel, Legislative Affairs, and Legal Policy) or to the Associate Attorney",
"title": "United States Assistant Attorney General"
},
{
"id": "15654744",
"text": "Kathryn Ruemmler Kathryn \"Kathy\" Ruemmler (born April 19, 1971) is an attorney who formerly served as White House Counsel to President Barack Obama. She previously worked as Principal Deputy White House Counsel. She is a partner at Latham and Watkins and co-chairs its white-collar defense group. A graduate of Richland High School in Richland, Washington, Ruemmler received a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Washington and earned her Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center. She also served as Editor-in-Chief of the \"Georgetown Law Journal\". Ruemmler is a former federal prosecutor who helped lead the government's case",
"title": "Kathryn Ruemmler"
},
{
"id": "6306190",
"text": "2006. He replaced acting Deputy Attorney General Robert McCallum, Jr. McNulty graduated from Grove City College, a small Christian school in western Pennsylvania, in 1980. He received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from the Capital University School of Law in 1983. As United States Attorney, McNulty is most noted for overseeing the prosecution of a number of high-profile cases, including those against terror suspects John Walker Lindh, Ahmed Omar Abu Ali and Zacarias Moussaoui. Before becoming U.S. Attorney, McNulty directed President Bush's transition team for the Department of Justice and then served as Principal Associate Attorney General. From 1990 to 1993,",
"title": "Paul McNulty"
},
{
"id": "2533835",
"text": "Attorney General for England and Wales Her Majesty's Attorney General for England and Wales, usually known simply as the Attorney General (A.G), is one of the Law Officers of the Crown. The Attorney General serves as the chief legal adviser to the Crown and the Government in England and Wales, and though they maintain their own office, they are still subordinate to the Cabinet-level Secretary of State for Justice (Lord Chancellor). The Solicitor General for England and Wales serves as the next in command and is subordinate to the Attorney General. The position of Attorney General existed since at least",
"title": "Attorney General for England and Wales"
},
{
"id": "653925",
"text": "conventions. In Nepal, the Attorney General is the chief legal adviser of Government of Nepal as well as its chief public prosecutor. An Attorney General is appointed by the President on the recommendation of Prime Minister. The Attorney General's Office is a constitutional body under the Constitution of Nepal (2072). For a person to be eligible for the post of Attorney General, they must also be qualified to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court. In New Zealand, the Attorney-General is the chief law officer and primary legal advisor of the New Zealand government. The Attorney-General is the",
"title": "Attorney general"
},
{
"id": "5789712",
"text": "with legal issues of particular complexity and importance or about which two or more agencies are in disagreement. The Office also is responsible for providing legal advice to the executive branch on all constitutional questions and reviewing pending legislation for constitutionality. Usually all executive orders and proclamations proposed to be issued by the President are reviewed by OLC for form and legality, as are various other matters that require the President's formal approval. In addition to serving as, in effect, outside counsel for the other agencies of the executive branch, OLC also functions as general counsel for the Department of",
"title": "Office of Legal Counsel"
},
{
"id": "5667468",
"text": "In that role, Flanigan was a principal legal advisor for the President, the Attorney General, and the heads of the executive branch agencies. In December 2002, Flanigan left his job as White House Deputy Counsel to work as General Counsel, Corporate and International Law, at Tyco International. He was then a partner at McGuireWoods where his practice focused on international transactions and government investigations. A member of the Federalist Society, he is currently Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary at Cancer Treatment Centers of America. In 2015, on the one-year anniversary of the Senate Intelligence Committee report on",
"title": "Timothy Flanigan"
},
{
"id": "653928",
"text": "or matter requiring the services of a lawyer especially before appellate courts. It is an independent and autonomous office attached to the Department of Justice for budgetary purposes. In Samoa, the Attorney General is the legal adviser to the government. The Attorney General is Aumua Ming Leung Wai. The Attorney-General of Singapore is the legal adviser to the government of the Republic of Singapore and its public prosecutor. The current Attorney-General is Lucien Wong. The Attorney-General of Sri Lanka is the chief legal adviser of the Government of Sri Lanka and head of the Attorney-General department which is the public",
"title": "Attorney general"
},
{
"id": "13828719",
"text": "the Constitution\", along with Pamela S. Karlan and Goodwin Liu. He also has authored a leading environmental law casebook, \"Environmental Regulation: Law, Science and Policy\". Christopher H. Schroeder Christopher Henry Schroeder (born 1948) served as the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy for the United States Department of Justice from 2010 until the end of 2012. He also is the Charles S. Murphy Professor of Law at the Duke University School of Law. Born in Springfield, Ohio, Schroeder earned a bachelor's degree from Princeton University in June 1968, a master of divinity degree from Yale Divinity School",
"title": "Christopher H. Schroeder"
},
{
"id": "630973",
"text": "States government in legal matters (such as in cases before the Supreme Court), and running the federal prison system. The department is also responsible for reviewing the conduct of local law enforcement as directed by the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994. The department is headed by the United States Attorney General, who is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate and is a member of the Cabinet. The current Attorney General is Matthew Whitaker (Acting). The office of the Attorney General was established by the Judiciary Act of 1789 as a part-time job for",
"title": "United States Department of Justice"
},
{
"id": "8058770",
"text": "National Legal and Policy Center The National Legal and Policy Center (NLPC) is a right-leaning 501(c)(3) non-profit group that monitors and reports on the ethics of public officials, supporters of liberal causes, and labor unions in the United States. The Center files complaints with government agencies, legally challenges what they view as abuse and corruption, and publishes reports. The NLPC is described as conservative in nature. The NLPC's current president is Peter Flaherty. The NLPC was founded in 1991 following the release of the Senate Ethics Committee report into the Keating Five. In early February 2004, NLPC filed complaints with",
"title": "National Legal and Policy Center"
},
{
"id": "9969449",
"text": "local and federal authorities, the Advisory Committee is crucial in advancing the Department's efforts to battle terrorism and prosecute corporate fraud, as well as continue its law enforcement mission in areas such as civil rights, violent crime, and immigration\". Attorney General Eric Holder appointed his original Advisory Committee in October 2009. Minnesota U.S. Attorney B. Todd Jones was selected to chair the Committee, replacing Northern Illinois U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald, who remained on the Committee. He also appointed U.S. Attorneys Preet Bharara (Southern District of New York), Dennis Burke (District of Arizona), Jenny Durkan (Western District of Washington), Paul Fishman",
"title": "Advisory Committee of U.S. Attorneys"
},
{
"id": "17483612",
"text": "the United States. Mark A. Patterson Mark A. Patterson is an American lobbyist, former Vice President and Managing Director of Goldman Sachs, and former Chief of Staff to the United States Secretary of the Treasury. In 2018, he was hired as general counsel for Senator Chuck Schumer, overseeing investigations and appropriations and leaving his position at law firm Perkins Coie. Patterson was born in New York City. His mother was a librarian while his father was a high school English teacher. He graduated from the University at Albany in 1984 and was the Special Assistant of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan",
"title": "Mark A. Patterson"
},
{
"id": "8058773",
"text": "the meetings and records of Hillary Clinton's health care task force. On February 24, 1993, Hillary Rodham Clinton and the six Cabinet members serving on the task force were sued under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by NLPC, along with two other groups, the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons and the American Council for Health Care Reform. FACA requires government task forces to conduct its affairs in public if non-government employees, or \"outsiders,\" take part. On March 10, 1993, Judge Royce Lamberth ruled that the task force had to",
"title": "National Legal and Policy Center"
},
{
"id": "19180243",
"text": "under Jake Sullivan, and as Chief of Staff to Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg. Crocker has also previously served as an Attorney-Adviser for the Office of the Legal Adviser of the Department of State; as Deputy U.S. Special Representative for Southeast Europe Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Rome, Italy; and as the Executive Assistant to the Deputy National Security Advisor for the National Security Council at the White House. She has also taught as an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins University, George Washington University, and American University. Crocker was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 18,",
"title": "Bathsheba Nell Crocker"
},
{
"id": "5656046",
"text": "Legal Services Corporation The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) is a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress. It seeks to ensure equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by providing funding for civil legal aid to those who otherwise would be unable to afford it. The LSC was created in 1974 with bipartisan congressional sponsorship and the support of the Nixon administration, and is funded through the congressional appropriations process. LSC has a board of eleven directors, appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate, that",
"title": "Legal Services Corporation"
},
{
"id": "3509625",
"text": "Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties. Cases are heard in two courthouses in downtown Los Angeles, the older Spring Street Courthouse and the newer Edward R. Roybal Courthouse. The United States Attorney for the Central District represents the United States Government in civil and criminal cases before the court. The United States Attorney has been Nicola T. Hanna since January 5, 2018. United States Attorneys are appointed to their positions by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. They work in the Executive Branch of government under the Department of Justice and are not officials in the",
"title": "United States District Court for the Central District of California"
},
{
"id": "10296820",
"text": "and left the Tax Division on June 5, 2014. The head of the Tax Division is an Assistant Attorney General, who is appointed by the President of the United States. The Assistant Attorney General is assisted by four Deputy Assistant Attorneys General, who are each career attorneys, who each oversee a different branch of the Tax Division's sections. United States Department of Justice Tax Division The United States Department of Justice Tax Division is responsible for the prosecution of both civil and criminal cases arising under the Internal Revenue Code and other tax laws of the United States. The Division",
"title": "United States Department of Justice Tax Division"
},
{
"id": "2416970",
"text": "upon the system in place, DAs may be appointed by the chief executive of the jurisdiction or elected by local voters. The district attorney, and assistant district attorneys under the district attorney’s authority, are the attorneys representing a government body as prosecutors who are responsible for presenting cases against individuals and groups who are suspected of breaking the law, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and are the only attorneys allowed to participate in grand jury proceedings. The United States Judiciary Act of 1789, Section 35, provided for the appointment of a person",
"title": "District attorney"
},
{
"id": "17948728",
"text": "prior to independence). The laws of Tuvalu are published online by the Office of the Attorney General of Tuvalu; also by the Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute, with the law set out in the 2008 Revised Edition; with a list of current legislation (up to 2012). According to a 2003 source, the Attorney General of Tuvalu \"is the principal adviser to the Government.\" The Attorney General is considered a public officer, though not a Member of Parliament or a Minister. While the Attorney General does sit in Parliament in a legal advising capacity and may partake in proceedings that align",
"title": "Law of Tuvalu"
},
{
"id": "20711995",
"text": "years as an Assistant Attorney General. During that period, he argued three cases in the Supreme Court of the United States and won three \"Best Brief Awards\" from the National Association of Attorneys General. Since 2011, Maze has served as chief of the Attorney General's Special Litigation unit and has acted as the state's primary counsel in complex civil matters such as the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the ongoing opioid crisis. On May 10, 2018, President Trump nominated Maze to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the",
"title": "Corey L. Maze"
}
] | who is the chief legal advisor to the government |
[
"Urchins"
] | [
{
"id": "6196069",
"text": "sudden job transfer, the family is forced to move to Vermont, while Tsunami stays in Hawaii. In Kapahaala's new town, there are two schools: a private school where the students are skiers known as Skies; and the public school where the students are snowboarders known as Urchins. Johnny goes to the skiers' school, but would prefer to snowboard because he thinks it is more like surfing. After some difficulty, Johnny eventually learns how to snowboard with help from a new friend named Sam Sterling. At his new school, Johnny becomes good friends with a girl named Emily, who is Headmaster",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "6196072",
"text": "sent home immediately, but Tsunami refuses until they are willing to return. Melanie tells Pete her feelings about him unnecessarily punishing Johnny and tells him he needs to stop forbidding Johnny from his friends and let him snowboard. Pete tries unsuccessfully to defend his actions with Melanie, who reveals that she wishes that he could be the easy-going husband that she once loved, before he became the way he is. Johnny and Sam enjoy surfing and the warm weather in Hawaii, but they decide to return to Vermont along with Tsunami. Pete is shocked to see his father in Vermont,",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "6196070",
"text": "Pritchard's daughter. However, a skier named Brett likes Emily too and thinks Johnny is not right for her. The Urchins ride the side of the mountain that belongs to the skiers and are confronted by the Skies. Later, Emily nearly falls off the mountainside while learning how to snowboard with Johnny and his new friends. A fight ensues between Johnny and Brett regarding the incident, but is immediately dispersed when a snow ranger arrives. After a meeting with his parents and the headmaster concerning the fight with Brett, Sam tells Johnny that he is moving to Iceland, as are his",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "6196068",
"text": "Johnny Tsunami Johnny Tsunami is a 1999 Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM). It was nominated in 2000 for the Humanitas Prize as Children's Live-Action Category. \"Johnny Tsunami\" is the predecessor to \"\", released in June 2007. The film focuses on a young surfer from Hawaii who must adapt to new challenges when his father's job forces the family to move to Vermont. Johnny Kapahaala, a boy living in Hawaii, is a surfer who has good friends and a happy family, including parents Pete and Melanie, and his paternal grandfather, the famous surf legend Johnny Bartholomew Tsunami. When Pete gets a",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "6196074",
"text": "Brett and his gang encounter Johnny and Tsunami, and decide to have a one-race challenge between Brett and Johnny Kapahaala. If Johnny wins the race, then the skiers must share the mountain with the snowboarders. If Brett wins, then he is awarded the Tsunami Medal, a prize given to the best surfer in Hawaii. Pete encourages Johnny to win the race to keep the medal in the family. He wins the race, despite Brett's cheating attempts, allowing him and Emily to begin a relationship. Brett's friends congratulate Johnny and are inspired to learn how to snowboard with the Urchins. Johnny's",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "6196077",
"text": "list of the top 30 DCOMs, with writer Jonathon Dornbush calling the film \"one of the most fun\" and \"finest fish-out-of-water DCOMs around\". Johnny Tsunami Johnny Tsunami is a 1999 Disney Channel Original Movie (DCOM). It was nominated in 2000 for the Humanitas Prize as Children's Live-Action Category. \"Johnny Tsunami\" is the predecessor to \"\", released in June 2007. The film focuses on a young surfer from Hawaii who must adapt to new challenges when his father's job forces the family to move to Vermont. Johnny Kapahaala, a boy living in Hawaii, is a surfer who has good friends and",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "6196076",
"text": "their ways. Filming locations included Utah. In 2012, \"Complex\" ranked the film at number 2 on the magazine's list of the 25 best Disney Channel Original Movies. In March 2016, the film was ranked at number 35 on MTV's list of the best DCOMs, consisting of 99 films. In May 2016, Aubrey Page of Collider ranked each DCOM released up to that point. Page ranked \"Johnny Tsunami\" at number 30 and wrote that it \"managed to combine surfing and winter sports into a veritable smorgasbord of sick Disney stunts.\" That month, \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked it at number 10 on a",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "6196073",
"text": "and the two have a heart-to-heart talk about Pete's punishment in forbidding his son from snowboarding with his friends. Pete admits he went too far in punishing Johnny. Tsunami encourages Pete to go easy on Johnny and let him make his own mistakes so he can learn from them. Tsunami tells Pete the more he tries to punish Johnny, the more resentful he will be towards his father later in life. The next day, Johnny is amazed to learn Tsunami has great snowboarding ability, and they decide to ride the skiers' side of the mountain, where the best rides are.",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "4549009",
"text": "disc, being mentioned by name in \"Jenny Wore Black\" and \"The End (Of The World)\". The role of \"Johnny\" on the album cover (and in videos) was played by Stefan Doroschuk, the band's actual guitarist. The actress who played Jenny is unknown. Bonhomme is also referenced in the song \"Pop Goes The World\" (as \"a big bonhomme\"). A is a snowman; a character known as \"Bonhomme\" (a man in a stylized snowman costume with a top hat) is a common mascot at Quebec winter carnivals. The album cover shows the character Bonhomme as the band's drummer. The initial J. would",
"title": "Pop Goes the World"
},
{
"id": "6196075",
"text": "parents throw a celebration party. Brothers Randy and Eddie, who own the opposite sides of the mountain, reveal their story as they were the original Sky and Urchin. Their parents divorced long ago and they could not agree on what should happen when they inherited the mountain after their father died 10 years earlier. The mountain was split between the two, with the Skies having the best rides. Randy and Eddie decide to reunite the mountain and open a new shop which allows everyone access to the best slopes. The brothers thank Johnny for helping them see the error of",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "2989481",
"text": "Tsunami (Manic Street Preachers song) \"Tsunami\" is a song by Manic Street Preachers, released as a single on July 5, 1999 through Epic. It was the fourth and final single to be released from the album \"This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours\". All three members of the band - James Dean Bradfield, Sean Moore and Nicky Wire - share the writing credits. The single peaked at number 11 on the UK charts. Tsunami is the Japanese word for \"big wave\". The song was inspired by The Silent Twins, June and Jennifer Gibbons, who gave up speaking when they were",
"title": "Tsunami (Manic Street Preachers song)"
},
{
"id": "9710103",
"text": "Brandon Baker Brandon Baker (born April 28, 1985) is an American actor. He is known for the made-for-TV movies, such as Disney movies \"Johnny Tsunami\" and its sequel \"\" as well as for his role on the NBC sitcom \"One World\". In 2002, he appeared in episodes of the Disney Channel original series \"Even Stevens\". He was born in Anaheim, California. He is of English, German, and Filipino descent. Baker lives with his family including his sister, Cassie and his brother, Kullen. He started acting when he was eleven years old after seeing some of his friends going to auditions.",
"title": "Brandon Baker"
},
{
"id": "9513122",
"text": "trash the shop. Carla and Johnny's Grandpa finally decide to get married, and both families are finally happy. Mountainboarding stunts performed by: Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board is a Disney Channel Original Movie and is the sequel to the 1999 film \"Johnny Tsunami\". The movie premiered on Disney Channel on June 8, 2007 with a U.S. viewership of 1.3 million, placing third in its timeslot. Johnny \"Pono\" Kapahala, a teen snowboarding champion from Vermont, returns to Oahu, Hawaii, for the wedding of his grandfather, local surf legend Johnny Tsunami. Johnny is excited for the marriage",
"title": "Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board"
},
{
"id": "6196071",
"text": "father's orders since he is a sergeant major in the U.S. Marine Corps. Pete tells Johnny that Sam moving away would be best, as he wants Johnny to fit in with his peers at private school. A fight occurs between Johnny and Pete. Johnny wishes his grandfather were there because he understands him better than Pete; however, Pete feels that Johnny Tsunami – a surf bum – is a bad influence on his son. Johnny and Sam run away from home and fly to Hawaii on a cargo plane to stay with Tsunami. Via telephone, Pete demands the boys be",
"title": "Johnny Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "3735753",
"text": "also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television in 2012, 2016 and 2017. In \"A Game of Thrones\", Jon Snow is introduced as the 14-year-old illegitimate son of Eddard \"Ned\" Stark, Lord of Winterfell, and half-brother to Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran and Rickon. Jon is described as having strong Stark features with a lean build, long face, dark brown hair and grey eyes. Jon has the surname \"Snow\" (customarily used for illegitimate children in the North) and is resented by Ned's wife Catelyn, who views him as a constant reminder of Ned's infidelity. Jon is the",
"title": "Jon Snow (character)"
},
{
"id": "9513117",
"text": "Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board is a Disney Channel Original Movie and is the sequel to the 1999 film \"Johnny Tsunami\". The movie premiered on Disney Channel on June 8, 2007 with a U.S. viewership of 1.3 million, placing third in its timeslot. Johnny \"Pono\" Kapahala, a teen snowboarding champion from Vermont, returns to Oahu, Hawaii, for the wedding of his grandfather, local surf legend Johnny Tsunami. Johnny is excited for the marriage as he anticipates having an uncle to hang out with, but eventually realizes his \"Uncle Chris\" is a 12-year-old brat. The next",
"title": "Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board"
},
{
"id": "17575017",
"text": "number 1 on the Beatport 100. Starting in the 2015–16 NHL season, the Vancouver Canucks play \"Tsunami\" whenever forward Jared McCann scores a goal at Rogers Arena, as part of their system of using personalized goal songs for each player. Australian A-League team Sydney FC played \"Tsunami\" after a goal was scored at Sydney Football Stadium. The vocal mix, retitled \"Tsunami (Jump)\", features vocals from English rapper Tinie Tempah. It was released in the United Kingdom through Ministry of Sound on March 9, 2014. It has received extensive airplay in Britain via the likes of Rinse FM, Capital Xtra and",
"title": "Tsunami (Dvbbs and Borgeous song)"
},
{
"id": "12178156",
"text": "2006 album \"Guilty Pleasures\". An instrumental cover version was made by Megadeth's former guitarist Marty Friedman, and featured on his 2009 solo album Tokyo Jukebox. Debbie Gibson recorded an English-language cover of the song in her 2010 Japan-only release \"Ms. Vocalist\". Tsunami (Southern All Stars song) \"Tsunami\" is a song by the Southern All Stars, released as their forty-fourth single on January 26, 2000. The song was the first number-one single for Southern All Stars since the 1996 single \"Ai no Kotodama\" on the Oricon weekly charts. The band used the style of hard rock on the previous single \"Yellow",
"title": "Tsunami (Southern All Stars song)"
},
{
"id": "17902812",
"text": "Ashton Kutcher, Anna Faris, Danny McBride, Ed Helms, Jason Bateman, Lupita Nyong'o, Adam Sandler, Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Anthony Hopkins, Logan Lerman, Shaun White, Rosario Dawson, Willie Nelson, Blake Griffin, Taylor Swift, Martin Scorsese, James Franco, Paul Rudd, Aziz Ansari, Grumpy Cat, Carrie Brownstein, Fred Armisen, Skrillex, Demi Moore, Tracy Morgan, Tom Arnold, Simon Helberg, Melissa Rauch, Mayim Bialik, Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kunal Nayyar, Kaley Cuoco, Mindy Kaling, Adam Scott, Ellen Page, Charles Barkley, Jack Nicholson, Katy Perry, and Jack White. The following films received multiple nominations: The following individuals received multiple nominations: The winners are in",
"title": "2014 MTV Movie Awards"
},
{
"id": "15574260",
"text": "Marty Party • Wolf + Lamb Vs Soul Clap • Thundercat • The Lumineers • Helicopter Showdown • Supervision • Princeton • Hollagramz • Dubskin • Flashlights • Tatanka • Acidophiles • Bonfire Dub • Submission Dubstep • Thick Chick • Eminence Ensemble • Skywalkers • Boneless • Tropicool • Drunken Hearts • DJ Adam Ross Saturday March 3 Snoop Dogg • TV On The Radio • The Kooks • Ghostland Observatory • Dada Life • The Head And The Heart • Trampled By Turtles • Dale Earnhardt Jr • Dillon Francis • Figure • Big Freedia • Gramatik •",
"title": "Snowball Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "11839054",
"text": "The event's format is designed to combine winter sports (primarily snowboarding) with on-piste and après-ski music performances and themed parties in unusual locations, including an igloo village (pictured), a forest clearing, a traditional remote alpine farmstead and an open-air street party. Artists who have appeared at Snowbombing include Fatboy Slim, Madness, Pendulum, Example, Magnetic Man, Sub Focus, Tinie Tempah, Chase & Status, Skream & Benga, Mark Ronson, Dizzee Rascal, Dirty Pretty Things, Grandmaster Flash, Foals, 2ManyDJs, The Enemy, Zane Lowe, Freestylers, Mylo, Dave Clarke, Gilles Peterson, Fabio, Grooverider, Tim Westwood, The Prodigy, The Vaccines, Skrillex, Pendulum, The Doves, The Cuban",
"title": "Snowbombing"
},
{
"id": "15574258",
"text": "of Promise—a non-profit organization that builds schools and increases educational opportunities in the developing world. 2014 Friday, April 4 Saturday, April 5 Sunday, April 6 2013 Friday March 8 Big Gigantic • Kendrick Lamar • Porter Robinson • Krewella • The Presets • Zion I • American Royalty • Yamn • Orchard Lounge • RAC • Robotic Pirate Monkey • Twiddle • The Floozies • Rumtum • Vinnie Maniscalco • Cold River City Saturday March 9 Pretty Lights • Japandroids • Datsik • Portugal. The Man • Totally Enormous Extinct Dinosaurs • Poliça • Gigamesh • Rubblebucket • Delta Spirit",
"title": "Snowball Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "5748148",
"text": "Snow globe A snow globe (also called a waterglobe, snowstorm, or snowdome) is a transparent sphere, traditionally made of glass, enclosing a miniaturized scene of some sort, often together with a model of a town, landscape or figure. The sphere also encloses the water in the globe; the water serves as the medium through which the \"snow\" falls. To activate the snow, the globe is shaken to churn up the white particles. The globe is then placed back in its position and the flakes fall down slowly through the water. Snow globes sometimes have a built-in music box that plays",
"title": "Snow globe"
},
{
"id": "3735801",
"text": "in a Drama Series for the role in 2016. He said, \"It is a serious understatement to say that I am somewhat stunned ... For my work on \"Game of Thrones\" to be recognized in this way is an emotional moment for me. I could not be more humbled.\" Harington was also nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television for the role in 2012, 2016, and 2017. His other nominations include the Golden Nymph Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series in 2012, the Young Hollywood Award for Actor of the Year in 2013, and",
"title": "Jon Snow (character)"
},
{
"id": "9841177",
"text": "Snow Angels (film) Snow Angels is a 2007 drama film starring Sam Rockwell and Kate Beckinsale. It was directed by David Gordon Green, who also wrote the screenplay adapted from Stewart O'Nan's 1994 novel of the same title. The film premiered in the dramatic competition at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. It is a character driven film centered on several characters dealing with loss of innocence in a small town. \"Snow Angels\" was released on 7 March 2008. On a cold afternoon, with snow on the ground, a high school band in a small Pennsylvania town is practicing for the",
"title": "Snow Angels (film)"
},
{
"id": "11988600",
"text": "Daniel Henshall Daniel Edwin Henshall (born 9 August 1982) is an Australian actor. Daniel was born and raised in Sydney, New South Wales and is the youngest of three children. He is a graduate of Actors Centre Australia. He rose to prominence for his portrayal as real life serial killer John Bunting in Justin Kurzel's critically acclaimed, award-winning film \"Snowtown\" (based on the Snowtown murders of 1999) which screened in International Critics Week at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. Pulitzer Prize winning critic Roger Ebert called the performance \" 'astonishingly good' \" while the film industry and review website IndieWire",
"title": "Daniel Henshall"
},
{
"id": "15574262",
"text": "• Mancub • Kinetix • Crushendo • Gost Effects • Satellites • Stephan Jacobs • At Dawn We Rage • Young Pharaos • Magic Beans • Wheeler Brothers • Human Agency • Mikey Thunder 2011 Friday March 4 Pretty Lights • Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes • Diplo (DJ) • Porter Robinson • 12th Planet • Zeds Dead • Lord Huron • Mansions on the Moon • RAC • Robotic Pirate Monkey • Superhumanoids • Gauntlet Hair • Mr. Anonymous • Lazerdisk Party Sex • Ecto Cooler • DJ ANNALOG • McADOO • Snake Rattle Rattle Snake • DJ",
"title": "Snowball Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "6271875",
"text": "an addition to the series. She is a child who loves inventing stuff. She is, in fact, shown as the inventor of the Rocket and of a spaceship that serves as her home and also takes the kids to Starlight Highway. She is kind to everyone and has the same stats as Nancy, thus making her a Trick type. Wendy is sometimes seen talking to Jam in the Snow Town Downtown in Story mode, and it is implied by their dialogue that they are dating. Damien, voiced by Chiaki Morita (Japanese), Lani Minella (English): Damien (known as Black Kid in",
"title": "Snowboard Kids 2"
},
{
"id": "15574261",
"text": "Gauntlet Hair • Pictureplane • Tribes • Paul Basic • Griz • Small Black • Cassian • My Goodness • Pierce Fulton • Cherub • A Tom Collins • Smalltown Deejays • Digital Connection • Guns In The Sun Deejays • Sauna • Boyhollow Option 4 • The Congress • Sunsquabi • Tommy Michael • Bixel Boys Sunday March 4 Bassnectar • Beats Antique • Los Amigos Invisibles • Boombox • Unknown Mortal Orchestra • Nathaniel Rateliff • Motet • Minnesota • Two Fresh • Nit Grit • Gardens & Villa • Plastic Plates • Afro Man • Dallas K",
"title": "Snowball Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "14661935",
"text": "Henry and Mary Margaret stop by the hospital to see him, only to discover that the patient has left on his own and might be bleeding. Regina and Sheriff Graham (Jamie Dornan) have also shown up, since Regina is the emergency contact for John Doe. She claims that she had found him on the side of the road unconscious without any memory of what or who he was. As Regina takes Henry home, Emma, Mary Margaret, and the sheriff decide to investigate what happened and visit the security room. They encounter the janitor Leroy (Lee Arenberg), and the security guard",
"title": "Snow Falls"
},
{
"id": "9802040",
"text": "praising it as ambitious and experimental, but noting that its repetitious imagery and style akin to music videos may become tedious to some audiences. User reviews on IMDb rate \"Bondi Tsunami\" 5.6/10 from 119 total reviews. The cast of the film includes Keita Abe as Yuto, Taki Abe as Shark, Nobuhisa Ikeda as the Gunja Man, and Miki Sasaki as Kimiko. Bondi Tsunami Bondi Tsunami is a 2004 feature length Australian indie film directed by Rachael Lucas, inspired by young Japanese tourists who come to Australia on working holiday visas in search of sun and surf. The film plays as",
"title": "Bondi Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "506184",
"text": "Snowboarding Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014. Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since. Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer",
"title": "Snowboarding"
},
{
"id": "15574259",
"text": "• Shlohmo • Run DMT • Mo Rockin • Luminox • Tumbleweed Wanderers • Kink Ador • Truth • Steffi Graf • School Knights Sunday March 10 STS9 • Flying Lotus • Grizmatik • Crizzly W/ Lil Flip • Flosstradamus • Tennis • Robert Randolph & The Family Band • Destructo • Surfer Blood • Aeroplane • Ishi • Michal Menert • Bestfriends • Bonfire Dub • Chris B • K Theory • Ramona 2012 Friday March 2 Rusko • Big Boi • Major Lazer • MiMOSA • Elephant Revival • Bag Raiders • Deer Tick • Break Science •",
"title": "Snowball Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "12795525",
"text": "Josh\". He has since appeared in the NBC original film \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\", as an unnamed character in \"Fred Claus\", as Todd Lyons in the film \"The Clique\", and as Noah Framm in \"Snow Buddies\". Notable roles of Minnette on television include the young version of the character Michael Scofield on \"Prison Break\" and character Clay Norman on \"Saving Grace\". He played a bully named Kenny in \"Let Me In\", a remake of Swedish, \"Let the Right One In\", released in October 2010. He also played a role as Jerry Grant Jr. on ABC's \"Scandal\" as the",
"title": "Dylan Minnette"
},
{
"id": "3128805",
"text": "Toonami Toonami ( ) is a television programming block that primarily consists of American animation and Japanese anime. It was created by Sean Akins and Jason DeMarco and produced by Williams Street, a division of Turner Broadcasting System, which is owned by AT&T's WarnerMedia. The name is a portmanteau of the words \"cartoon\" and \"tsunami\". Toonami initially ran as an afternoon and evening block on Cartoon Network, aimed at teens aged 12–15 from 1997 to 2008. In its original run, the block was known for showcasing action anime that became widely popular with American audiences. It was also recognized for",
"title": "Toonami"
},
{
"id": "420900",
"text": "\"t\", since English does not natively permit /ts/ at the beginning of words, though the original Japanese pronunciation is . Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves. This once-popular term derives from the most common appearance of a tsunami, which is that of an extraordinarily high tidal bore. Tsunamis and tides both produce waves of water that move inland, but in the case of a tsunami, the inland movement of water may be much greater, giving the impression of an incredibly high and forceful tide. In recent years, the term \"tidal wave\" has fallen out of favour, especially in",
"title": "Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "15198609",
"text": "Student Film, The Nghiems, The Non Opolis - outdoor - DEERPEOPLE, New Fumes, Peelander Z, Prix Teen Blackwatch - Burning Hotels, Dead Sea Chior, The Pretty Black Chains, Refund Division Bill&Dee's - Billy Joe Winghead, DEBRIS', Early Beat, JUNEBUG SPADE, Porch Mice, Snorlaxx, The Oh Johnny! Girls, The Trading Co. Bluebonnet - ADMIRALS, Brandon Patrick, Comedy Hour - with Derek Smith, Ivy Mike, Jeramy Westbrook, Nathan Joyer & James Draper, Pilgrim, The Electric Rag Band, The Lily Guild, The Needles, Them Hounds Brewhouse - Cait Moore, Carousel Revolt, Giraffe Massacre, [PEACH], Scott Fleenor, Slanga & Breezy Burnz, Southbound Productions, The",
"title": "Norman Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "2817402",
"text": "Bam Margera Brandon Cole \"Bam\" Margera ( ; born September 28, 1979) is an American professional skateboarder, stunt performer, filmmaker, musician and television personality. He came to prominence after appearing as a main cast member in MTV's \"Jackass\". He has since appeared on MTV's \"Viva La Bam\" and \"Bam's Unholy Union\", all three , and \"\" and \"\", both of which he co-wrote and directed. Margera was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, the son of April () and Phil Margera. He is the younger brother of Jess Margera and nephew of Vincent Margera. His grandfather nicknamed him \"Bam Bam\" at",
"title": "Bam Margera"
},
{
"id": "506210",
"text": "other on the mountain. \"The typical stereotype of the sport is changing as the demographics change\". Like some other winter sports, snowboarding comes with a certain level of risk. The injury rate for snowboarding is about four to six per thousand persons per day, which is around double the injury rate for alpine skiing. Injuries are more likely amongst beginners, especially those who do not take lessons with professional instructors. A quarter of all injuries occur to first-time riders and half of all injuries occur to those with less than a year of experience. Experienced riders are less likely to",
"title": "Snowboarding"
},
{
"id": "506224",
"text": "incentive to have a photo published in a magazine. Snowboard magazine staff travel with professional riders throughout the winter season and cover travel, contests, lifestyle, rider and company profiles, and product reviews. Snowboard magazines have recently made a push to expand their brands to the online market, and there has also been a growth in online-only publications. Popular magazines include Kronicle (USA), Transworld Snowboarding (USA), Snowboarder Magazine (USA), Snowboard Magazine (USA), snowboarderMBM (Germany), Yobeat, (USA) Whitelines (UK), Pleasure (Germany), Method (Europe), Onboard (Europe), Whiteroom Magazine (BG), Snowboard Canada (Canada), NZ Snowboarder, (New Zealand) Pyramid Magazine, and Snowboard Colorado, (USA). Snowboarding",
"title": "Snowboarding"
},
{
"id": "7719043",
"text": "winner of the event was the competition creator, Travis Rice. In 2016 Rice released his new film, \"The Fourth Phase\". His sponsors are Quiksilver, LIB Tech, DC, Red Bull, Union bindings, Bluebird Wax, Contour, Jack’s Garage & Jackson Hole Mountain Resort. He is also a downloadable, playable character in SSX. He is the first \"real-life\" snowboarder to ever be featured in the franchise. Travis Rice's professional snowboarding career started in 2001. Various competition results taken from EXPN. 2016-2017 2011–2012 2008–2009 2007–2008 2006–2007 2005–2006 2004–2005 2003–2004 2002–2003 2001–2002 Travis Rice Travis Rice (born October 9, 1982) is an American professional snowboarder.",
"title": "Travis Rice"
},
{
"id": "16834254",
"text": "a professional snowboarder, Matt decided they could create an ultimate snowboard glove. They used grassroots marketing techniques and strategies to get their message out. The Grenade Glove logo was one of their biggest weapons: an image that they had liked since they were children and meshed perfectly with their consumer. \"As kids we had an infatuation with G.I. Joe,\" said Danny. Grenade went international in 2002 and became a global player in the snowboard industry. With Danny's 2 Olympic Silver Medals, 7 Winter X Medals, and 4 US Open Championships; Grenade's popularity grew along with Danny's. \"Fame is good, but",
"title": "Grenade Gloves"
},
{
"id": "14879935",
"text": "Gig Morton Gig Morton (born March 22, 1996) is a Canadian actor. Beginning a professional career as a child actor at the age of nine, Morton is a six time Young Artist Award nominee, best known for his role as B-Dawg's boy, \"Billy\" in four installments of the \"Air Buddies\" film franchise, \"Air Buddies\", \"Snow Buddies\", \"Space Buddies\", and \"Santa Buddies\", as well as for his co-starring role as \"Derby\" on the Canadian television show, \"Mr. Young\". Gig Morton was born March 22, 1996 in Comox, British Columbia. \"Gig\" is Morton's given name and, when asked about where the name",
"title": "Gig Morton"
},
{
"id": "19027932",
"text": "Pictures, on 13 October 2017 in the United Kingdom and 20 October 2017 in the United States. It grossed $43 million worldwide against a $35 million budget, and it was widely panned by critics, who called it \"clichéd and uninvolving.\" At a remote cabin amidst heavy snowfall, a brutal man named Jonas confronts his lover about their illegitimate son who leaves the house and builds a snowman. The woman threatens to tell Jonas' family about the child, and Jonas leaves angrily in his car. The woman and her son pursue him, but lose him in the snow. She lets go",
"title": "The Snowman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "6352843",
"text": "guest appearances on TV shows such as \"Quantum Leap\", \"Tour of Duty\", \"\", and \"T.J. Hooker\". John Shepherd is currently the President of Mpower Pictures and the producer of such films as \"The Ultimate Gift\", \"\", and co-executive producer of \"Bella\". He also has a film which won the 2009 LA Film Festival called \"The Stoning of Soraya M.\", and the following year, was the producer of \"Snowmen\". John Shepherd (actor) John William Shepherd (born November 18, 1960) is an American actor and producer who has starred in film and on television. He is best known for his role in",
"title": "John Shepherd (actor)"
},
{
"id": "19881530",
"text": "Game Band. It is planned for release in 2017. Snowman will also publish \"Distant\", a game created by the two-person team at Slingshot & Satchel. The game is confirmed for release on Windows, Mac, Apple TV, and home consoles. Also planned for release in 2017 is \"Alto's Odyssey\", a planned sequel to \"Alto's Adventure\". Snowman (company) Snowman is an indie video game developer and publisher best known for \"Alto's Adventure\" (2015). The three-person, Toronto-based team previously worked on productivity apps before starting work on the game in 2012. In the snowboarding endless runner game, the player taps the touchscreen to",
"title": "Snowman (company)"
},
{
"id": "14680274",
"text": "other Johnny's Jr. group Snow Man. Hokuto Matsumura , is a Japanese idol, actor, and singer. He is currently a member of Johnny's Jr. unit SixTONES. Matsumura was born in Shizuoka and has one older brother who is 3 years his senior. He holds a black belt in Karate and has also won some tournaments. His best achievements include ranking 2nd in the prefectural tournament and qualifying for the national tournament. He quit Karate in 2009 to focus on his entertainment career. He was motivated to send in his application to the talent agency Johnny & Associates by his admiration",
"title": "Hokuto Matsumura"
},
{
"id": "5748159",
"text": "in diameter. As with the snow globes, static cling often causes the foam to stick to the plastic (especially vinyl) when humidity is low, while condensation will do the same thing on outdoor inflatables when humidity is high, or rainwater has seeped in while it is deflated. In modern culture, snow globes often symbolize childhood, innocence, or so-called \"happy days\". However, they are also sometimes used, with dark humor, to evoke more gruesome scenes. Snow globe A snow globe (also called a waterglobe, snowstorm, or snowdome) is a transparent sphere, traditionally made of glass, enclosing a miniaturized scene of some",
"title": "Snow globe"
},
{
"id": "15611443",
"text": "Desert Belly Dance, Zumba Fitness with Tiger and Albert Sarko and the Jazz Workshop Band. Tsunami 2015 featured performances from Mystic Circus, Pyroklectic, The Carpetbag Brigade, New Moon Tribal Belly Dance, Fantastick Patrick – The One Man Circus, Ballet Folklorico Sol de Mexico, Jonathan Best, hula hooper Sierra Almena, magician Leigh Hotz and juggler Frankie Cardamone. Musical acts included Stella's Infirmary, Paul T. Morris and old time musician Parker Smith. Masters of Ceremonies were Jack Lough, Tom Von Deck and Connecticut resident Dave Bonan. Tsunami on the Square Tsunami on the Square is an annual performing-arts and culture festival in",
"title": "Tsunami on the Square"
},
{
"id": "7731976",
"text": "Jeffrey Dean Morgan Jeffrey Dean Morgan (born April 22, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as John Winchester on the fantasy horror series \"Supernatural\" (2005–07), Denny Duquette on the medical drama series \"Grey's Anatomy\" (2006–09), The Comedian in the superhero film \"Watchmen\" (2009), Jason Crouse on the political drama series \"The Good Wife\" (2015–16), Negan on the horror drama series \"The Walking Dead\" (2016–present), and Harvey Russell in \"Rampage\" (2018). Morgan was born in Seattle, Washington, to Sandy Thomas and Richard Dean Morgan. He attended Ben Franklin Elementary School, Rose Hill Junior High, and Lake",
"title": "Jeffrey Dean Morgan"
},
{
"id": "20056961",
"text": "Mountain, Fucking Teeth, Kucka, Hamjam, Basic Mind, Hugo Gerani, Ben Taffe, Leighton Head Cosmo Getz, Sarry, Reptilian Illuminati, Man in the Clouds, Mangelwurzel, Yokohomos, Bastian's Happy Flight, Eleventeen Eston, Aborted Tortoise, Felicity Groom, Hideous Sun Demon, Shit Narnia, Peter Bibby and His Bottle's of Confidence, Emlyn Johnson, Mental Powers, Gunns. Hootenanny, Methyl Ethel, Mathas, Mutton, Dead, Mei Saraswati, Kirin J Callinan, Leure, Erasers, Sui Zhen, Alzabo, Injured Ninja, Kitchen People, Outlords, Sunshine Brothers, Rabbit Island, Catlips, Tim Richmond Group, Superstar, Scott and Charlene's Wedding, Grace Barbe, No Zu. Cate Le Bon, Antwon, Mink Mussell Creek, Olo, Pikelet, Cale Sexton, Gorsha,",
"title": "Camp Doogs (festival)"
},
{
"id": "20034658",
"text": "Attack of the Lederhosen Zombies Attack of the Lederhosen Zombies is a 2016 Austrian comedy horror film directed by Dominik Hartl and based on a screenplay written by Hartl and Armin Prediger. The film had its world premiere on 4 April 2016 at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival and stars Laurie Calvert, Gabriela Marcinková, and Oscar Dyekjær Giese as three young people who must defend themselves against the undead on a snowy mountaintop. Steve is an immature professional snowboarder that has just been stranded in the mountains with his girlfriend/manager Branka and Joschi, a fellow snowboarder, as a result",
"title": "Attack of the Lederhosen Zombies"
},
{
"id": "3590108",
"text": "Justin Timberlake. The two performed several skits, including scenes from \"The Matrix Reloaded\", which are on \"The Matrix Reloaded\" DVD. He has also hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" and appeared as a guest co-host on \"Live with Regis and Kelly\". He voiced the character Crash in \"\" and reprised his role in its sequel \"\" (2009) and \"\" (2012). He co-starred in the action comedy \"Cop Out\". In 2011 he starred in the sports comedy film Goon as Doug 'The Thug' Glatt. In 2012, he starred in Movie 43 in the segment 'Happy Birthday. Scott reprised his role as 'Steve Stifler",
"title": "Seann William Scott"
},
{
"id": "15574263",
"text": "Lito Saturday March 5 Bassnectar • Savoy • Lotus • Local Natives • Big Gigantic • Classixx • Paper Diamond • Twin Shadow • Sam Adams • Onra • American Royalty • MTHDS • Scorpion Breath • Mo Rockin • //Bones • Steffi Graf • Candy Claws • Rabbits Running • Chain Gang of 1974 Sunday March 6 The Flaming Lips • Portugal. The Man • EOTO • Miami Horror • Eskmo • Baths • Afro Man • Brother Ali • Jesse Woods • Emory Quinn • Michal Menert • Sugarpill • Air Dubai • Oliver Vanity • Springdale Quartet",
"title": "Snowball Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "506205",
"text": "courses or multiple people on the course at the same time (SBX). Some of the larger snowboarding contests include: the european Air & Style, the japanese X-Trail Jam, Burton Global Open Series, Shakedown, FIS World Championships, the annual FIS World Cup, the Winter X Games and the Winter Dew Tour. Snowboarding has been a Winter Olympic sport since 1998 Winter Olympics. Events have changed through the years. During the 2018 Winter Olympics, the snowboarding events were big air, halfpipe, parallel giant slalom, slopestyle and snowboard cross. Snowboarder Magazine's Superpark event was created in 1996. Over 150 of the World's top",
"title": "Snowboarding"
},
{
"id": "19405594",
"text": "soccer academy in Montreal, titled \"21 Thunder\", with Bennett cast as one of the three lead characters. The series premiered on July 31, 2017 in Canada to positive reviews. In 2017, Bennett played the role of Jenny in Season 2 of the Showcase/Netflix sci-fi series \"Travelers\". Stephanie Bennett (actress) Stephanie Bennett is a Canadian actress. She is known for her roles in \"\" and \"Shadowhunters\". Bennett portrayed Dee Taggart on the 2015 CBC spy drama \"The Romeo Section\". She also appeared in the 2015 Disney Channel television film \"Descendants\" as Snow White. Her other acting credits include the films \"Grave",
"title": "Stephanie Bennett (actress)"
},
{
"id": "16883787",
"text": "Lanny Joon Lanny Joon is a Korean-American actor, known for his roles on \"Lost\" as Dr. Bae, and as a Vice Cop in the feature film \"Takers\", Agent Cole in \"Black Gold\", as well as Saeng in Michael Kang's \"West 32nd\" alongside John Cho, Grace Park, and Jun-seong Kim. He also played the role of JD in Edgar Wright's film \"Baby Driver\", opposite Jamie Foxx and Ansel Elgort. Joon also stars as the protagonist \"John\" in Daniel DPD Park's \"Ktown Cowboys,\" which won Best Feature Film at the Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival. He has also appeared in TV",
"title": "Lanny Joon"
},
{
"id": "8936061",
"text": "Christian Potenza Christian Potenza (born December 23, 1972) is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He is known for voicing Jude Lizowski on \"6teen\" and Chris McLean on \"Total Drama\". He has been in television since 1997, when he first appeared in the television series \"Riverdale\" as the character Jimmy. His performances include appearing as Doug in the CBC Television hockey comedy series \"The Tournament\", as well as CSA Agent Joel in the 2002 Jackie Chan movie \"The Tuxedo\". Most of Potenza's best-known roles are in television commercials, including a giant yellow toothbrush in the \"evil gingivitis\" commercials for Listerine,",
"title": "Christian Potenza"
},
{
"id": "420896",
"text": "Tsunami A tsunami (from , \"harbour wave\"; English pronunciation: or ) sometimes incorrectly referred to as a \"\"tidal wave\"\", also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are generated",
"title": "Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "696055",
"text": "water to escape its usual boundaries. While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with seasonal changes in precipitation and snow melt, it is not a significant flood unless the water covers land used by man, like a village, city or other inhabited area, roads, expanses of farmland, etc. A tsunami (plural: tsunamis or tsunami; from Japanese: 津波, lit. \"harbour wave\"; English pronunciation: /tsuːˈnɑːmi/), also known as a seismic sea wave or as a tidal wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water,",
"title": "Natural disaster"
},
{
"id": "7881594",
"text": "Jonny How Can I Say Good-Bye? - Jonny and Motorwise Guys Easy To Say - Toffee and Girls Exposé - Eddie and Miss Strict Isn't It? - Kids Forbidden Love - Toffee, Jonny and Kids The Lid's Been Blown - Eddie, Miss Strict and Kids Delilah's Confession - Miss Strict Zombie Prom - Full Company The cast of the 1996 Off-Broadway Production was as follows: Eddie Flagrante – Richard Muenz Delilah Strict – Karen Murphey Jonny Warner – Richard Roland Toffee – Jessica-Snow Wilson Coco – Cathy Trien Ginger – Natalie Toro Candy – Rebecca Rich Joey – Marc Lovci",
"title": "Zombie Prom"
},
{
"id": "12895077",
"text": "Johnny Harris (actor) Johnny Harris (born 3 November 1973) is an English actor, screenwriter and producer best known for his roles in film and television, including \"\", \"Jawbone\", \"This is England '86\", \"Snow White and the Huntsman\", \"Fortitude\", \"\", \"The Fades\", \"Welcome to the Punch\", and \"London to Brighton\". He received BAFTA and Royal Television Society Award nominations for his performance in the Shane Meadows cult television series \"This is England '86\". Harris made his debut as a screenwriter with the 2017 feature film \"Jawbone\", also acting and co-producing. The production was backed by BBC Films and released in cinemas",
"title": "Johnny Harris (actor)"
},
{
"id": "6785416",
"text": "of radio and the music industry. She was the founding executive director. As part of her advocacy work, Toomey participated in many conferences, including the Future of the Music Industry forum held at Georgetown University in January 2003, among others. In November 2007, she was appointed Program Officer for Media and Cultural Policy in the Media, Arts and Culture Unit at the Ford Foundation. She is currently Director, Internet Freedom at the Ford Foundation. with Choke with Geek with My New Boyfriend with Slack with Grenadine with Tsunami with Liquorice Jenny Toomey Jennifer \"Jenny\" Gillen Toomey (born in 1968) is",
"title": "Jenny Toomey"
},
{
"id": "6801319",
"text": "night skiing in the Western U.S., with over , three lifts, and its main mountain terrain park. Night-skiing occurs from 4:00 to 9:00 p.m. on Monday through Saturday, from early December through early April. Brighton is closed for night skiing on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Eve. The Disney Channel Original Movie, \"Johnny Tsunami\", was filmed at Brighton Ski Resort. Brighton Ski Resort Brighton Ski Resort is a ski area located in Big Cottonwood Canyon, from downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. It is owned by Och-Ziff Capital Management and operated by Boyne Resorts. Brighton Ski Resort was the",
"title": "Brighton Ski Resort"
},
{
"id": "18605208",
"text": "Rescue toboggan A rescue toboggan, also known as a rescue sled, akia (also spelled ackja, akija, and akja), or emergency rescue sledge, is a carrier for transporting a person or goods on snowy or icy surfaces. It is commonly used for wintertime mountain evacuation of an injured skier or snowboarder. There are related designs for use on water to carry accident victims or emergency equipment. A rescue toboggan takes the form of a pulk or small sled shaped as an elongated boat-like pan, usually made of aluminum or fiberglass, with vaulted ends, each of which may be attached to forked",
"title": "Rescue toboggan"
},
{
"id": "19027941",
"text": "suggested that the film was inspired by the success of \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". For a while, Martin Scorsese was attached to direct, although he dropped out in 2013. The next year, Tomas Alfredson was hired to direct. Prior to Alfredson, the studio had considered Morten Tyldum and Baltasar Kormákur, although they declined. By September 2015, Michael Fassbender was in talks to star in the film, and Rebecca Ferguson and Charlotte Gainsbourg were in talks to join the cast by that October and December, respectively. Principal photography on the film commenced on 18 January 2016 in Oslo, Norway.",
"title": "The Snowman (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "10671037",
"text": "in the front and negative nine degrees in the back. Jones also stands 24.5\" wide. His snowboard movies include Chulcksmack, Decade, Follow Me Around, 91 Words for Snow, From___ With Love, Jibbing with Jeremy Jones, Nixon Jib Fest, Pulse, Shakedown, Technical Difficulties, The Resistance, True Life, Picture This, Its Always Snowing Somewhere, Double Decade, the \"B\" Movie, and 13. Mack Dawg Movies made him famous worldwide around snowboard fans. On Wednesday January 11, 2017, he had a snowboarding accident in the Utah Backcountry. As a result he suffered multiple broken bones in both of his legs. A GoFundMe: Jeremy Jones",
"title": "Jeremy Jones (freestyler)"
},
{
"id": "17575018",
"text": "BBC Radio 1Xtra. The song topped the UK Singles Chart on 16 March 2014, making it also DVBBS and Borgeous' first charting single in the UK as well as a UK Dance Chart topper. An official video to accompany the release of the single's vocal mix was premiered on YouTube on January 23, 2014, at a total duration of 2 minutes and 40 seconds. Tsunami (Dvbbs and Borgeous song) \"Tsunami\" is a song by Canadian electronic music duo DVBBS and American DJ Borgeous. It was released as a single in September 2013 on the Dutch label Doorn Records. The creator",
"title": "Tsunami (Dvbbs and Borgeous song)"
},
{
"id": "17228956",
"text": "relatively new event. US Snowboard requested it be a part of the Winter Olympics starting in 2018. It will be confirmed in Fall 2014. --MJB 18:06, 29 June 2014 (UTC)FIS Snowboard . Banked slalom is a loosely organized group of events, primarily in the Pacific Northwest, but now seen increasingly across Western North America and the rest of the Snowboard world. Well established and iconic Banked Slalom events include Mt. Baker Banked Slalom, Neil Edgeworth Banked Slalom (NEBS) at Big White, BC and Dicks Ditch Classic (Jackson Hole, Wy). It consists of a gully run that is left largely unprepared",
"title": "Snowboard racing"
},
{
"id": "506223",
"text": "the physical dangers inherent to pro snowboarders and other extreme sports professional athletes under pressure by sponsors and the media to perform increasingly spectacular feats. Although there are significant references to various brands in the film, Walker is \"adamant\" that the snowboarding industry did not sponsor the film in any way and in fact has been unsupportive, despite the film's mainstream media success. Snowboard magazines are integral in promoting the sport, although less so with the advent of the internet age. Photo incentives are written into many professional riders' sponsorship contracts giving professionals not only a publicity but a financial",
"title": "Snowboarding"
},
{
"id": "12178153",
"text": "Tsunami (Southern All Stars song) \"Tsunami\" is a song by the Southern All Stars, released as their forty-fourth single on January 26, 2000. The song was the first number-one single for Southern All Stars since the 1996 single \"Ai no Kotodama\" on the Oricon weekly charts. The band used the style of hard rock on the previous single \"Yellow Man,\" which was released in March 1999. However, it only managed to reach the number-ten position on Oricon charts. Therefore, they returned to Japanese pop. The song sold over 654,000 copies in the first week and debuted at number-one, beating out",
"title": "Tsunami (Southern All Stars song)"
},
{
"id": "16397838",
"text": "Corduroy, Creeper Lagoon, Engine, The Fastbacks, Flake, Flop, Fluf, Inch, Jawbreaker, Knapsack, The Meices, Overwhelming Colorfast, Package, P.E.E., Slider, Snowmen, Uncle Joe's Big Ole Driver. One extra day was added to the festival's third year from Thursday, January 26 to Sunday, January 29, 1995 featuring 21 bands in 3 venues. Actionslacks, American Sensei, Bracket, Carlos!, Chixdiggit, Clarke Nova, Colorfast, Creeper Lagoon, Farflung, The Fastbacks, Groovie Ghoulies, Hugh, Magic Paper, Maxiwagon, The Mieces, No Knife, Peppercorn, Red 5, Skiploader, Skyscraper, Spackle, Supersuckers, Tenderloin, 30.06, Tilt, Trackstar. Thursday, February 22 to Sunday, February 26, 1996, featuring 26 bands in 4 venues. Actionslacks,",
"title": "Noise Pop Festival"
},
{
"id": "3952706",
"text": "awards. After the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami Johnny & Associates cancelled or postponed 18 concerts, including shows by Tomohisa Yamashita and Tackey & Tsubasa. Generators, trucks and of gasoline which would have been used at the concerts were donated to the relief effort. The agency began a fundraising project, Marching J, for the Tōhoku earthquake victims; its first event was held on April 1–3, 2011. Hey! Say! JUMP, SMAP, Tokio, KinKi Kids, V6, Arashi, Tackey and Tsubasa, NEWS, Kanjani8, KAT-TUN and Johnny’s Juniors participated in the fundraiser, which included talk sessions and a cappella performances. The agency planned to",
"title": "Johnny & Associates"
},
{
"id": "12585932",
"text": "Rick was named \"Entrepreneur's Entrepreneur of the Year\" and appeared on the cover of the January 2010 issue. Alden resides in Park City, Utah. He is the grandson of Rose Marie Reid, an American swimsuit designer. Rick Alden Richard P. \"Rick\" Alden (born July 4, 1964 in Baltimore, Maryland) is the founder and former CEO of Skullcandy, Inc. and co-founder of Plus550 LLC. While studying at the University of Colorado Boulder, Alden co-founded his first company with Jim Gardner in 1986—National Snowboard Inc (NSI), an events and marketing company producing consumer, amateur, and pro-snowboarding events nationwide. When NSI moved to",
"title": "Rick Alden"
},
{
"id": "1505888",
"text": "Bodyboarding Bodyboarding is a water sport in which the surfer rides a bodyboard on the crest, face, and curl of a wave which is carrying the surfer towards the shore. Bodyboarding is also referred to as \"Boogieboarding\" due to the invention of the \"Boogie Board\" by Tom Morey. The average bodyboarding consists of a short, rectangular piece of hydrodynamic foam. Bodyboarders typically use swim fins for additional propulsion and control while riding a breaking wave. Bodyboarding originates from an ancient form of riding waves (surfing) on one's belly. Indigenous Polynesians rode \"\"alaia\"\" (pronounced ah-lie-ah) boards either on their belly, knees,",
"title": "Bodyboarding"
},
{
"id": "17496700",
"text": "forest of Gravity Falls. Voice acting veteran John DiMaggio plays Manly Dan, a strong lumberjack and father of Wendy. Niki Yang and Carl Faruolo play Candy Chiu and Grenda, Mabel's two best friends, respectively. Toby Determined, a journalist for \"Gravity Falls' Gossiper\", is voiced by Gregg Turkington, and Will Forte plays Tyler Cutebiker. J. K. Simmons joins the cast as of season 2, episode 12, \"A Tale of Two Stans\", and plays Stan's twin brother, Stanford Fillbrick \"Ford\" Pines. As per this season, the show started broadcasting most of its original episodes on Disney XD, with Disney Channel airing reruns,",
"title": "Gravity Falls (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "6766417",
"text": "is also afraid of space and flying in a space shuttle. Oliver Marley, also known as Rude, is a player from Jamaica. He was a high school drop-out, until \"Marley in Chains\" where he gets his high school certificate after encouragement from Napper who also didn't finish school. Georgie Wright: An English footballer who always calls the coin toss at the start of the match. He cannot swim and is afraid or large bodies of water because of it. Papillon: The team's talented, French striker with a one word name similar to Pelé. He has an eye for the ladies",
"title": "Hurricanes (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "5347140",
"text": "Peter Nelson (actor) Peter Nelson (born September 10, 1959) (sometimes credited as Calvin Persson) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as the evil Visitor youth leader Brian in the 1983 NBC miniseries \"V\" and the 1984 sequel \"V: The Final Battle\". His film credits range include \"Purple Haze\" (1983), \"The Last Starfighter\" (1984), \"The Expendables\" (1989), \"Crime Zone\" (1989), \"Sounds of Silence\" (1989), \"Silk 2\" (1989), \"Curfew\" (1989), \"Last Stand at Lang Mei\" (1989), and \"Die Hard 2\" (1990), \"Final Vendetta\" (1996) and \"Double Team\" (1997). In 2001 he appeared in the film \"Delivering",
"title": "Peter Nelson (actor)"
},
{
"id": "3490815",
"text": "Michael Morrison left the band after suffering a breakdown and returned to Northern Ireland. In mid-1997, Polar Bear released a three-track EP, \"Starfighter Pilot\", on the Electric Honey label. The band again renamed, this time to Snow Patrol in 1997, because of a naming conflict with another band of the same name fronted by Jane's Addiction's ex-bassist Eric Avery. At this point, Jonny Quinn, from Northern Ireland, joined as permanent drummer. Snow Patrol joined independent label Jeepster in 1997, home of Belle & Sebastian. Jeepster had the same idea for Snow Patrol as the approach they had with Belle &",
"title": "Snow Patrol"
},
{
"id": "14236869",
"text": "JWoww Jennifer Lynn \"Jenni\" Farley (born February 27, 1986), also known as JWoww, is an American television personality. She first came to prominence as one of the eight main cast members in the MTV reality series \"Jersey Shore\", and is a main cast member of its spin-off, \"Snooki & Jwoww\". She has also made several appearances on other shows, such as \"TNA Impact!\", \"Disaster Date\" and \"Marriage Boot Camp: Reality Stars\". Since 2015, she has starred in the web series \"Snooki & Jwoww: Moms With Attitude\", which started on go90 before moving to the MTV YouTube channel in 2018. Farley",
"title": "JWoww"
},
{
"id": "17790213",
"text": "The club stated the move will provide the Tsunami the opportunity to compete year round as part of the NorCal Premier League, starting with the U-23 College Summer League. The team plays at the College of the Redwoods Community Stadium in Eureka, CA. North Coast Tsunami North Coast Tsunami FC is an American professional soccer club based in California currently playing in US Club Soccer's National Premier League. The team originally started play in the NPSL in 2012. During the clubs only season in the NPSL they finished in last place in the West Region - Northern Conference with a",
"title": "North Coast Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "13691731",
"text": "\"5\" Royales Grateful Dead James Brown & The Famous Flames Little Willie John Joe Tex Tiny Bradshaw Cootie Williams Arnett Cobb Dinah Washington Chuck Berry Charles Aznavour The Ravens Dick Allen Joe Marsolais Dick Boone Jack Fink Harry Lineshetska James Crawford Deloris Rosayler Marti Otelsburg Lewis (Chet) Dillon Tammy Taylor Angie Stone MC Hammer The Stylistics The Chi-Lites The O'Jays Roy Ayers Jennifer Holliday Najee Pieces of a Dream Jimmy \"JJ\" Walker DMX Bobby Brown KRS-One Salt-N-Pepa Keith Sweat Johnny Gill Phil Perry Tevin Campbell Slick Rick Bell Biv DeVoe Heavy D Mos Def The Sugarhill Gang SWV Too Short",
"title": "Universal Attractions Agency"
},
{
"id": "17435463",
"text": "In 2016, he appeared in the adventure film \"\". The film is based on \"The New York Times\" best-selling young-adult book \"Vanished\" by Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins, and features a cast from MTV's \"Teen Wolf\", Nickelodeon's \"The Haunted Hathaways\", and Lifetime's \"Flowers in the Attic\". After the conclusion of \"Teen Wolf\", Sprayberry continued his career with a supporting role in the 2018 thriller film \"Malibu Tapes\", script writing, and recording his debut original EP. He plays the guitar, bass, and drums and, prior to appearing on \"Teen Wolf\", was in a band called The Dead Toms. He is a",
"title": "Dylan Sprayberry"
},
{
"id": "15198607",
"text": "Harter, An Airbag Saved My Life, Rats Rats Rats, The Gentle Art of Floating, The Chloes, the hex, The Rockettops, Zombie vs. Shark Blackwatch - Brine Webb, CHUD, Jacob Abello Bluebonnet - Acoustic Ross, Black Canyon, fos, Taylor Rapp, The Antler Thief, The Samurai Conquistadors, Your Mom Brewhouse - Aliens Vs Robots, Desi and Cody, Dr. Pants, O Fidelis, Paul Benjaman Band, People,People, Wondernaut, Zebre Garage - DJ Keilo, DJ View, Zone MerryBelle's - Dj Timmy B Michalangelo's - Andrew Cullen, bob deupree, Craig Swan, Luna Moth, Matthew Stratton, TOM CRIDER, Tom Marshall - SWAN Opolis - Brotherbear, Eureeka, Horse",
"title": "Norman Music Festival"
},
{
"id": "16059547",
"text": "a mastery of two different disciplines: the big air and the rail setup, which features multiple options revealed only on the first day of competition. Though fans revel in the unveiling of the Shakedown’s best-kept secret, it is also highly anticipated by participants, who must adapt their strategies accordingly. Athletes have a set time frame in which to perform their judged runs and must announce them before they are carried out under the watchful eye of industry players and audience members. There is no pre-determined order. Riders perform when they feel ready -a unique competition format appreciated by all those",
"title": "Shakedown (Snowboard Games)"
},
{
"id": "6271871",
"text": "and jump and is the best character for beginners, and is also the character players use while in Training mode. Nancy Neil, voiced by Rio Natsuki (Japanese), Julie Noble (English): She's a nice and reliable girl, sweet to everyone and always tries, with no success, to make Linda and Slash set things up and get along well. Otherwise, she remains unaffected by their fights. She seems to be best friends with Linda. Nancy is shown to be fond of cute animals, such as bunnies and butterflies, and very appreciative of nature in general. She is a Trick Type, good at",
"title": "Snowboard Kids 2"
},
{
"id": "9841181",
"text": "and Annie having complete breakdowns, which results in her going with him into the snow-covered woods, where she placidly kneels before his shotgun, ending with their murder-suicide. Filming, in-part, occurred on-location in Nova Scotia, Canada. The film received generally positive reviews from critics. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.8/10 based on 110 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"With fine acting and considerable emotional depth, \"Snow Angels\" aptly captures the highs, and especially the lows of human relationships.\" Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 67 out of",
"title": "Snow Angels (film)"
},
{
"id": "506213",
"text": "way to break a fall. This is the method used by practitioners of judo and other martial arts to break a fall when they are thrown against the floor by a training partner. The risk of head injury is two to six times greater for snowboarders than for skiers and injuries follow the pattern of being rarer, but more severe, with experienced riders. Head injuries can occur both as a consequence of a collision and when failing to carry out a heel-side turn. The latter can result in the rider landing on his or her back and slamming the back",
"title": "Snowboarding"
},
{
"id": "3849273",
"text": "season, he was promoted to the hitting coach job with the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes in the California League. He was dismissed from the Dodgers organization during the 2017 season. Gibbons makes a cameo appearance in the 2005 comedy \"Wedding Crashers\". He is seen running around the bases after hitting a home run in an Orioles game John (Owen Wilson) is watching. Jay Gibbons Jay Jonathan Gibbons (born March 2, 1977) is an American former professional baseball right fielder in Major League Baseball. He played college baseball at California State University, Los Angeles and in the Major Leagues for the Baltimore",
"title": "Jay Gibbons"
},
{
"id": "7211195",
"text": "Jasey-Jay Anderson Jasey-Jay Anderson (born 13 April 1975 in Val-Morin, Quebec) is a Canadian snowboarder and Olympic gold medalist, who competed in the 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, Winter Olympics. Anderson currently resides in Mont-Tremblant outside of Montreal. When he is not snowboarding, Anderson lives on a blueberry farm in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec. Since 2007, Jasey-Jay is part of the Tremblant athletes ambassadors program. Anderson is Canada's most decorated snowboarder having achieved a World Championship gold medal in all 3 slalom events over his career, and an Olympic gold medal in parallel giant slalom. In addition to being a 4",
"title": "Jasey-Jay Anderson"
},
{
"id": "19718585",
"text": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Bokwang Phoenix Park in Pyeongchang, South Korea. A total of ten snowboarding events were scheduled to take place between 10 and 24 February 2018. The parallel slalom event, which made its debut four years earlier at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, was dropped from the games in 2018 in favour of a new big air event. A total of 258 quota spots were available to athletes to compete at the games (142 men and 116 women). Each National Olympic Committee was permitted to",
"title": "Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Olympics"
},
{
"id": "20535867",
"text": "gold medalist in the 2018 Winter Olympics, and the youngest American to medal in a snowboarding event at the Olympics. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympic winter games is his first time competing in the Olympics. He previously placed 1st in slopestyle and 4th overall in the FIS World Cup Standings, and 4th in slopestyle at the 2015 FIS Junior World Championships. Red Gerard Redmond \"Red\" Gerard (born June 29, 2000) is an American snowboarder and a 2018 Winter Olympics gold medalist of the 2018 United States Olympic team. Gerard was born and raised in Ohio, but currently lives in Silverthorne, Colorado",
"title": "Red Gerard"
},
{
"id": "3016853",
"text": "to ITC Entertainment, via Carlton Communications, who acquired the rights from Polygram Entertainment. \"The Jackson 5ive\" is now distributed by CBS Television Distribution due to being the successor to Worldvision Enterprises. Ancillary rights are owned by DreamWorks Classics. Stop motion animation Traditional animation Stop-motion Traditional Rankin/Bass Productions Rankin/Bass Productions, Inc. (founded as Videocraft International, Ltd. and later known as Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment) was an American production company, known for its seasonal television specials, particularly its work in stop motion animation. Rankin/Bass stop-motion features are recognizable by their visual style of doll-like characters with spheroid body parts, and ubiquitous powdery snow",
"title": "Rankin/Bass Productions"
},
{
"id": "20636216",
"text": "Paul Walter Hauser Paul Walter Hauser (born October 15, 1986) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. Hauser is best known for his portrayals of Shawn Eckhardt in the 2017 Oscar-winning film \"I, Tonya\", Dale in the 2010 film \"Virginia\", and Keith in the television series \"Kingdom\". He also portrayed the recurring role of Deshawn in the Amazon web series \"Betas\" and co-starred in \"Super Troopers 2\" and, as Ivanhoe, in Spike Lee's \"BlacKkKlansman\", both 2018 films. He has also appeared as a guest star on the television series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\", \"Too Late with Adam Carolla\", \"The Night Shift\",",
"title": "Paul Walter Hauser"
},
{
"id": "19356117",
"text": "According to Google’s Ngram Viewer, variants of the Silver Tsunami metaphor (for example, \"age wave, grey hoard, rising tide, grey\" or \"gray tsunami\") first occurred in reference to population aging in the 1980s. Scholars from a range of disciplines including humanities, health professions, and social science have argued that the \"silver tsunami\" does not constitute neutral language to describe population aging, calling it \"dangerous\" and \"a nasty metaphor for older adults\". Critics of the \"silver tsunami\" phrase (and its variants) have argued that it represents an important example of ageist language. For example, Andrea Charise (2012) writes that the prevalent",
"title": "The Silver Tsunami"
},
{
"id": "20046178",
"text": "in 2016 and was the winner of Welsh-Language Album of the Year at the 2016 National Eisteddfod held in Abergavenny. Ifan Davies (lead singer) also plays guitar for Yws Gwynedd and Yr Eira, and Lewis Williams plays the drums for Candelas. Sŵnami Sŵnami (pronounced ) are a Welsh indie rock group from Dolgellau, north-west Wales, who sing predominantly in Welsh. They won the Welsh Language Album of the Year prize at the 2016 National Eisteddfod of Wales. Their name is a play on the word 'tsunami' and the Welsh word for sound, \"Sŵn\", to convey the idea of a wave",
"title": "Sŵnami"
},
{
"id": "19833143",
"text": "vocal cameo as Beavis and Butt-Head during the end credits. Professional wrestlers Rikishi and David Otunga have brief roles in the film. On July 20, 2016, Jennifer Hudson joined the cast of the film, and on July 26, 2016, Kevin James, Terry Crews, Rob Schneider, Colin Quinn, Nick Swardson, Lamorne Morris and Arsenio Hall joined as well. Principal photography began on August 2, 2016. The film was released worldwide on Netflix on April 14, 2017. On Rotten Tomatoes, \"Sandy Wexler\" has an approval rating of 27%, based on 22 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10. On Metacritic, which assigns",
"title": "Sandy Wexler"
},
{
"id": "16709931",
"text": "now defunct division of Sony Computer Entertainment America) published the US releases of \"Cool Boarders 3\" and \"Cool Boarders 4\" for the PlayStation. The game received \"average\" reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave it a score of 30 out of 40. Rippin' Riders Snowboarding Rippin' Riders Snowboarding, or Rippin' Riders for short (also known as Cool Boarders Burrrn in Japan and Snow Surfers in Europe), is a snowboard game developed by UEP Systems, the creators of the \"Cool Boarders\" series. It was released in 1999 for the Dreamcast. \"Rippin' Riders\" was originally released in",
"title": "Rippin' Riders Snowboarding"
},
{
"id": "5433302",
"text": "Crash and Coco Bandicoot are respectively voiced by Brendan O'Brien and Debi Derryberry. Corey Burton voices the returning villains Doctor N. Gin and Doctor Nefarious Tropy. Kevin Michael Richardson provides the voice of new character Crunch Bandicoot, while the Elementals, consisting of Rok-Ko, Wa-Wa, Py-Ro and Lo-Lo, are voiced by Thomas F. Wilson, R. Lee Ermey, Mark Hamill, and Jess Harnell respectively. \"Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex\" was released onto the PlayStation 2 on October 29, 2001. The Xbox version of the game was announced by Universal Interactive on January 31, 2002, and features reduced loading times and improved",
"title": "Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex"
},
{
"id": "3735765",
"text": "a child—Jon. Rhaegar was killed in battle by Robert, and Lyanna died in childbirth. Ned promised Lyanna on her deathbed to claim the baby as his own to protect him from Robert, who sought to exterminate all Targaryens out of hatred and to secure his claim to the throne. HBO's \"Game of Thrones\" has included in its adaptation many of the \"hints\" identified by this theory. In the season 6 finale, \"The Winds of Winter\", Bran Stark has a vision of the past which shows Ned reuniting with a dying Lyanna in the Tower of Joy. Lyanna makes him promise",
"title": "Jon Snow (character)"
}
] | what do they call snowboarders in johnny tsunami |
[
"Phil Bardsley"
] | [
{
"id": "18289382",
"text": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire The Real Housewives of Cheshire (abbreviated RHOCheshire) is a British reality television series broadcast on ITVBe. The show premiered on 12 January 2015 and is based on \"The Real Housewives\" franchise. It is produced and distributed by NBCUniversal International Networks, and Monkey Kingdom, an NBC Universal owned British production company. \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\" chronicles the lives of several affluent housewives who reside in Cheshire, England. The series originally focused on Ampika Pickston, Dawn Ward, Lauren Simon, Leanne Brown, Magali Gorré and Tanya Bardsley. Of the original housewives, Gorré left after the second series,",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "18289385",
"text": "returning. On 1 March 2016, it was announced that Magali Gorré would be departing the series, although a return in future hasn’t been ruled out. On 4 March 2016, ITVBe announced that Ward, Simon, Pickston, Brown and Bardsley would be returning for a third series along with three new wives, Missé Beqiri, Seema Malhotra and Stacey Forsey. The third series premiered on 4 April 2016. On 25 April 2016, it was confirmed by cast member Tanya Bardsley, that the third series would have a reunion show, a first since the show's inception. On 19 May 2016, it was announced that",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "18289391",
"text": "show would return for an eighth series. On 27th July 2018, it was revealed that Stacey Forsey and Nermina Pieters-Mekick will not be returning as main housewives and will be guests. In Australia, the series premiered on Arena on 24 May 2015. In the United States, the series debuted on 14 November 2015, on Bravo, the same network that initiated \"The Real Housewives\" franchise. The Real Housewives of Cheshire The Real Housewives of Cheshire (abbreviated RHOCheshire) is a British reality television series broadcast on ITVBe. The show premiered on 12 January 2015 and is based on \"The Real Housewives\" franchise.",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "19713480",
"text": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire (series 1) The first season of \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\", a British reality television series, was broadcast on ITVBe. It aired from 12 January 2015 until 16 March 2015, and was primarily filmed in Cheshire and Greater Manchester, England. Its executive producers are Daran Little, Sean Murphy, Sarah Dillistone and David Granger. \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\" focuses on the lives of Ampika Pickston, Dawn Ward, Lauren Simon, Leanne Brown, Magali Gorré and Tanya Bardsley. It consisted of ten episodes. \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\" was announced on 22 September 2014. ITV had planned",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "7476915",
"text": "Tanya Bardsley Tanya Louise Bardsley (née Robinson; born 29 April 1981) is an English model, born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, and grew up in Richmond, North Yorkshire. She is currently starring in the reality television series \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\". She is also the wife of footballer Phil Bardsley. Robinson has appeared on the cover of \"Zoo Weekly\", \"Ice\", and several times in \"FHM\" magazine, as being the winner of their inaugural \"High Street Honeys\" competition in 2002, and being named to their \"100 Sexiest Women in the World\" list in 2003 (38), 2004 (32), 2005 (41), 2006 (29)",
"title": "Tanya Bardsley"
},
{
"id": "18289389",
"text": "with the Real Housewives of Cheshire'. On 9 July 2017, Lauren Simon exclusively revealed that filming for the sixth series had begun. On 29 July 2017, Ampika Pickston announced her departure from the series. It was exclusively announced on an ITVBe advert that two new housewives would be joining for the sixth series. The sixth series premiered on 11 September 2017, with Rachel Lugo and Nermina Pieters-Mekic joining the cast. Lugo's identical twin sister Katie Kane appeared in a recurring capacity whilst the cast filmed in Gibraltar. On 10 February 2018, Leanne Brown confirmed she would not be returning for",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "18289383",
"text": "Pickston shortly after the fifth, and Brown after the sixth. The remaining housewives joined in later seasons: Seema Malhotra in the third, Ester Dohnalová in the fifth, Rachel Lugo in the sixth, and both Hanna Miraftab and Perla Navia in the eighth. Other housewives include Missé Beqiri (series 3-4), Stacey Forsey (series 3-7), and Nermina Pieters-Mekic (series 6-7). On 22 September 2014 ITV announced the cast for Britain's first housewives instalment \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\". Starring Ampika Pickston, Dawn Ward, Lauren Simon, Leanne Brown, Magali Gorré and Tanya Bardsley, the series follows the cast's intertwining and fast lives in",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "19713483",
"text": "rollercoaster of emotions including love, hurt, hate, betrayal, good and poor fortune but are bound together by a shared humanity and group experiences. The Real Housewives of Cheshire (series 1) The first season of \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\", a British reality television series, was broadcast on ITVBe. It aired from 12 January 2015 until 16 March 2015, and was primarily filmed in Cheshire and Greater Manchester, England. Its executive producers are Daran Little, Sean Murphy, Sarah Dillistone and David Granger. \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\" focuses on the lives of Ampika Pickston, Dawn Ward, Lauren Simon, Leanne Brown, Magali",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "2947502",
"text": "park of the pub where she worked when they first met. The couple have four daughters together and used to live in Mill Lane, Mottram St. Andrew. He bought Warford Hall in late 2014. He also makes an appearance in The Real Housewives of Cheshire in which his wife, Dawn, stars. Ashley Ward Ashley Ward (born 24 November 1970) is a businessman and retired English footballer who played centre forward. Ward was born in Middleton, Lancashire (Now Greater Manchester), the son of a coal mining engineer. He attended William Hulme's Grammar School, which opted for Rugby and Lacrosse as the",
"title": "Ashley Ward"
},
{
"id": "7476917",
"text": "her breast enlargement. Robinson has since posed topless in shoots for FHM and ZOO, including a shoot for \"Zoo\" with fellow High Street Honey Kayleigh Pearson. Tanya Bardsley Tanya Louise Bardsley (née Robinson; born 29 April 1981) is an English model, born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, and grew up in Richmond, North Yorkshire. She is currently starring in the reality television series \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\". She is also the wife of footballer Phil Bardsley. Robinson has appeared on the cover of \"Zoo Weekly\", \"Ice\", and several times in \"FHM\" magazine, as being the winner of their inaugural \"High",
"title": "Tanya Bardsley"
},
{
"id": "18289388",
"text": "take a step back to focus on her relationship, but will appear as a guest housewife. Former housewife Magali Gorré commented on the upcoming season, stating \"I have heard there is a new cast member and she is more Geordie Shore than Golden Triangle.\" On 21 March 2017, Ester Dohnalová was announced to be the new housewife for the fifth series. On 28 April 2017, Misse Beqiri announced the fifth series would be her last. The fifth series did not have a reunion show, and instead featured host Brian Dowling visiting the housewives' homes in a special titled 'At Home",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "18289390",
"text": "the seventh series. The first clip from the upcoming series was revealed on ITV stating that they will be back in March, confirming the return of the remaining housewives as well as a guest appearance from Kane. On 28 February 2018, it was revealed that Christine McGuinness, the wife of Paddy McGuinness would be joining the show for the seventh series. The seventh series concluded with a reunion show which took place at Manchester Hall, the first to be filmed in a new location in the show's history. At the end of the reunion, host Brian Dowling confirmed that the",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "19713481",
"text": "to profile the glamorous denizens of London's Knightsbridge in the series, but ITV bosses said \"their homes weren’t quite big enough..\", and so Cheshire was chosen. The show was announced by ITVBe as Britain's first housewives instalment. \"From \"The Real Housewives\" franchise comes the first British spin-off, featuring wealthy residents of Cheshire, including Dawn Ward, Lauren Simon, Leanne Brown, Magali Gorré, Tanya Bardsley and Ampika Pickston.\" The series premiered with \"Welcome to Cheshire\" on 12 January 2015, while the tenth episode \"Who's Coming To Dinner...?\" served as the season finale, and was aired on 16 March 2015. Daran Little, Sean",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "18289386",
"text": "Irish television presenter, Brian Dowling, would be hosting the reunion show. The reunion was filmed at Peckforton Castle in Cheshire in late May. The reunion aired on 13 June 2016, concluding the third series. On 8 June 2016, a week before the airing of the reunion for the third series, it was announced that the show would be returning for a fourth series. It was also revealed that all the housewives from the third series would be returning. Filming for the fourth series commenced on 1 July 2016. In late August 2016, a small teaser was shown on ITVBe that",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "18289387",
"text": "revealed the fourth series would premiere on 5 September 2016. The fourth series' reunion was filmed at Peckforton Castle in Cheshire. The reunion aired on 8 November 2016, concluding the fourth series. On 3 January 2017, it was announced that the show had been renewed for a fifth and sixth series with both set to air in 2017. Filming for the fifth series began in late January. On 13 February 2017, it was revealed that the fifth series would premiere on 27 March 2017. It was also announced that Missé Beqiri would not be returning as a main housewife, to",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "18289384",
"text": "the rich communities of Cheshire and Greater Manchester. ITV had planned to profile the glamorous denizens of London's Knightsbridge in the series, but ITV bosses said \"their homes weren’t quite big enough..\", and so Cheshire was chosen. After the success of the first series, with the premiere becoming ITVBe's second highest rating ever programme behind The Only Way is Essex, on 27 April 2015 it was announced that a second series had been commissioned, with filming to begin in May 2015. The second series aired from 7 September 2015 to 9 November 2015, with the cast from the first series",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "19713482",
"text": "Murphy, Sarah Dillistone and David Granger are the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by Monkey Kingdom, one of Britain’s leading independent production companies. Six housewives were featured during the first season of \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\". \"The Real Housewives Of Cheshire documents the lives and dramas of a group of strong determined women each cast for their envious lifestyles, loveable families and compelling narratives. The Housewives love extremes, drink free flowing champagne, live in beautiful homes and wear the most fashionable and outrageous outfits, shoes and jewellery. Throughout the series the Housewives are put through a",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Cheshire (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "9018879",
"text": "City and Aidan, who currently in the Manchester City Academy. In November 2015, Gorré and Magali renewed their wedding vows. His wife, Magali, appeared in \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\" until she announced her departure from the show on 1 March 2016, although a return in future hasn't been ruled out. Dean Gorré Dean Gorré (born 10 September 1970) is a Surinamese football coach and former player. He is currently a scout at Reading. Gorré made his debut on 20 April 1988 for SVV. He also went on to play for the merger club SVV/Dordrecht’90, as well as at Feyenoord,",
"title": "Dean Gorré"
},
{
"id": "17050231",
"text": "\"Be Your Own Boss\". In 2013, Grant featured with Ruth Watson in \"Ruth Watson Means Business!\" in which he helped Watson improve Fawsley Hall in Northampton. Grant also featured in the television series \"You Can't Get The Staff\" for Channel 4 in 2014. In 2016, Grant appeared with Michael Portillo for Great Railway Journeys. Grant launched his own \"The Royal Butler Guide\" YouTube channel in 2016. Harrold appeared in an episode of ITVBe show The Real Housewives of Cheshire to teach Ester Dee, Tanya Bardsley and Nermina Pieters British Royal Tea Etiquette. Grant Harrold Grant William Veitch Harrold (born 1978",
"title": "Grant Harrold"
},
{
"id": "6368060",
"text": "worked as story producer on the first series of ITV2 structured reality show \"The Only Way Is Essex\" before helping to cast, set up and story produce all series of E4's BAFTA winning show \"Made in Chelsea\". To date he has worked as Story Executive on all 14 series and Summer specials. He is also an Executive Producer on ITV2's \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\". Little is gay but married a woman when he was younger, saying \"I'm gay and I got married in a church... to a woman... because I feared being gay in a world that didn't accept",
"title": "Daran Little"
},
{
"id": "7453816",
"text": "on average over £1.5 million. The area and its rich businessmen were fictionalised in the drama series, \"Goldplated\". Much of the action in Howard Jacobson's novel \"Shylock Is My Name\" also takes place within the Golden Triangle. It is also the main basis for the reality TV show The Real Housewives of Cheshire. Golden Triangle (Cheshire) The Golden Triangle is an area of affluent towns and villages in Cheshire such as Wilmslow, Mottram St. Andrew and Alderley Edge. The exact three points of the triangle are the subject of local debate, but are generally considered to be Wilmslow, Alderley Edge",
"title": "Golden Triangle (Cheshire)"
},
{
"id": "19224422",
"text": "He was 43 years old at the time. Hadid was encouraged to participate by his friend, Austrian Olympic skier Franz Weber. Hadid was the only member of the Jordanian delegation, and remains the only person to have represented Jordan in the Winter Olympics. Hadid has appeared on the TV show \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\", as the ex-husband of Yolanda Hadid. He has also appeared on \"Shahs of Sunset\"., and Second Wives Club on E! with his fiancée Shiva Safai in 2017. His first wife was Mary Butler, with whom he had two daughters, Alana Hadid and Marielle Hadid.",
"title": "Mohamed Hadid"
},
{
"id": "16106542",
"text": "for the popular dog publication \"K9\" magazine. Layla has appeared in Irish magazines such as \"VIP\", \"LIFE Magazine\", and \"Galway Now\". She has also appeared in UK publications \"Love It\" and \"Heat\". Layla has a diploma in speech and drama, as well as an education in mental health nursing. In 2012, she enrolled at the Gaiety School of Acting, Dublin. Layla Flaherty Layla Flaherty is a model and actress who appeared in the ‘scripted-reality’ TV show \"Desperate Scousewives\", which was broadcast on E4 in 2011. More recently, she appeared on an episode of \"Real Housewives of Cheshire\". Layla Flaherty was",
"title": "Layla Flaherty"
},
{
"id": "16106541",
"text": "during which she discussed being cyber-bullied via her Twitter account. Layla appeared in Sky Living's \"Chick Fix\" in July 2011. In June 2012, Layla participated in the third series of TV3's \"Celebrity Salon\", alongside Nikki Grahame, Philip Olivier, Glenda Gilson, and others. In October 2012, she appeared as a guest on Katherine Lynch and Brian Dowling's TV show, \"Big Fat Breakfast Show at Night\", alongside Kerry Katona on RTÉ Two. In 2015, Layla appeared in an episode of \"The Real Housewives of Cheshire\" with her dog modelling agency Urban Paws Uk which was filmed around a cover shoot and feature",
"title": "Layla Flaherty"
},
{
"id": "16106540",
"text": "Layla Flaherty Layla Flaherty is a model and actress who appeared in the ‘scripted-reality’ TV show \"Desperate Scousewives\", which was broadcast on E4 in 2011. More recently, she appeared on an episode of \"Real Housewives of Cheshire\". Layla Flaherty was born in Galway in 1983 to a Jamaican father and an Irish mother. She moved to Liverpool in 2005. Layla Flaherty became known as a cast member in the ‘scripted-reality’ E4 show, \"Desperate Scousewives\". Since the cancellation of \"Desperate Scousewives\", Layla has made a number of media appearances. In March 2012, she made an appearance on \"The Late Late Show\",",
"title": "Layla Flaherty"
},
{
"id": "7562949",
"text": "2013, and Tanya departed the serial on 28 June. In December 2014 it was announced that Tanya would return in February 2015 for a few episodes, for Ian Beale (Adam Woodyatt) and Jane Beale’s (Laurie Brett) wedding and for the show's 30th anniversary. Tanya appears in the episode broadcast on 18 and 19 February. The episodes were shown live, and Joyner accidentally referred to Ian by his actor's name. Joyner made an unannounced return on 25 December 2017 as part of Jossa and Fitzgerald's departures. Simon Ashdown, who created the character of Tanya, was invited back to write the Christmas",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "13246901",
"text": "Caroline and Dina are married to brothers Albert and Tommy Manzo, and Jacqueline Laurita is married to Caroline and Dina's brother, Chris Laurita. Dina and Tommy Manzo would later end up separated. The second season premiered on May 3, 2010, with Dina Manzo departing the series after the seventh episode. Staub left the show after the second season. The third season premiered on May 16, 2011, with new housewives Melissa Gorga and Kathy Wakile. It delivered the highest rated season premiere in the network's history and the highest rated season premiere in \"The Real Housewives\" franchise at the time. The",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey"
},
{
"id": "13965355",
"text": "the voice of Arthur Weasley in various \"Harry Potter\" video games. He appeared on TV as a customer in the BBC Comedy series, \"Miranda\" and reprised his role for episodes in 2013 and 2015. He also starred as Nan's husband Jake in \"Nan's Christmas Carol\", and was introduced as the character 'Gaz' in ITV's \"Coronation Street\". In 2012 Coleman played Neville in the Sky1 sitcom \"Trollied\". 2013 saw Coleman playing the role of Jamie in \"Heading Out\". In 2014, Labour supporter Coleman starred as David Cameron in the Labour Party (UK) Party Political Broadcast, The Un-Credible Shrinking Man. He appeared",
"title": "Dominic Coleman"
},
{
"id": "7562951",
"text": "was nominated for the \"best actress\" award at the \"All About Soap\" Awards in 2012 and later won the award. In 2012, Joyner and Wood won the Best On-Screen Partnership category at the British Soap Awards. On Digital Spy's 2012 end of year reader poll, Joyner was nominated for \"Best Female Soap Actor\" and came fourth with 13.4% of the vote. The character has been pivotal in the transformation of \"EastEnders\". Christmas Day 2007 saw Tanya discover husband Max and stepdaughter-in-law Stacey's affair and was watched by 14.3 million viewers, making it the highest rated \"EastEnders\" episode in three years",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "17765737",
"text": "Stevie Wonder. Over the next year, Melvin was featured in an anti-bullying PSA. He has appeared in numerous television commercials, including ads for Monopoly, Verizon FiOS, Bank of America, and Mattel. He has also been featured in print campaigns for Merck, Apple and Disney. In 2012, he made a cameo appearance on Let's Make a Deal where he was a winning contestant for a Christmas episode. In 2013, Melvin landed a recurring role on the BET original comedy series Real Husbands of Hollywood, starring Kevin Hart. On the series, Melvin plays the intelligent and scheming Noah, one of only three",
"title": "E'Shun Melvin"
},
{
"id": "15696204",
"text": "Greg Jessop Greg Jessop is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Stefan Booth. He is introduced as the fiancé of Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner), and first appeared on screen on 1 October 2010 to work on the reconstruction of The Queen Victoria. On 15 April 2011, Greg and Tanya wed, just before hearing that Tanya's ex-husband Max (Jake Wood) and their daughter Abi (Lorna Fitzgerald) have been in a car crash. Joyner has warned that Tanya could break Greg's heart. In June 2011 it was announced that Booth was leaving the soap at the end",
"title": "Greg Jessop"
},
{
"id": "173663",
"text": "his release \"Only You\" (2004), which reached No.5 in the US and No.6 in Britain. He has won three Grammy Awards and two Emmy Awards. He played Grace Adler’s husband, Leo Markus, on the NBC sitcom \"Will & Grace\" from 2002 to 2006. Connick began his acting career as a tail gunner in the World War II film \"Memphis Belle\" (1990). He played a serial killer in \"Copycat\" (1995), before being cast as a fighter pilot in the blockbuster \"Independence Day\" (1996). Connick's first role as a leading man was in \"Hope Floats\" (1998) with Sandra Bullock. His first thriller",
"title": "Harry Connick Jr."
},
{
"id": "17257842",
"text": "married to Caroline and Dina's brother, Chris Laurita. Fellow series regular Teresa Giudice had been friends with both Manzos and Laurita for years prior to the series and Danielle Staub, who was also a series regular, was introduced to the group through Jacqueline. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 1) The first season of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from May 12, 2009 until July 9, 2009, and was primarily filmed in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. Its executive producers are Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "17257841",
"text": "the season and was broadcast on November July 9, 2009. Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by Sirens Media. Five housewives were featured during the first season of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", which Bravo described as \"the most affluent and drama-filled women in the Garden State.\" The series was the first \"Real Housewives\" installment to feature family, sisters Caroline and Dina are married to brothers Albert and Tommy Manzo, and Jacqueline Laurita is",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "15696226",
"text": "with 35.2% of the vote, whereas Max came first with 49.7% of the vote. 15.1% of viewers said they didn't want Tanya to be with either of the two. Greg Jessop Greg Jessop is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Stefan Booth. He is introduced as the fiancé of Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner), and first appeared on screen on 1 October 2010 to work on the reconstruction of The Queen Victoria. On 15 April 2011, Greg and Tanya wed, just before hearing that Tanya's ex-husband Max (Jake Wood) and their daughter Abi (Lorna Fitzgerald) have",
"title": "Greg Jessop"
},
{
"id": "7562924",
"text": "and Oscar in a taxi, after telling a heartbroken Max she will always love him. Lauren soon returns to Albert Square, but Tanya and Oscar remain in Exeter. In January 2014, Tanya's friend, Jane Beale (Laurie Brett), reveals to Max that Tanya is now in a relationship, with a man named Tim and that they are planning on getting engaged. In February 2015, Tanya returns to Walford, to attend Ian and Jane's wedding and after the reception, she agrees to sit and have a conversation with Max. During the conversation, she reveals that she is taking part in a fashion",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "5621144",
"text": "Zealand either as a coach or judge for various national teams. She is married to another New Zealand Olympian, a silver-medalist in the light-heavyweight boxing division, Kevin Barry. They met at the 1984 Olympic Games. They first resided in Auckland, where they moved soon after their wedding. They currently reside in Las Vegas, Nevada after leaving New Zealand in June 2004. Moss had three children with Barry, Jordyn (Daughter) and Mitchell & Taylor (twin sons). Mitchell and Taylor both played American Football for their high school and Nevada Spartans, but Taylor turned his attention to full time training along side",
"title": "Tanya Moss"
},
{
"id": "5337930",
"text": "few months later when Jake turns up, where it turns out that Johnny let them go: under the agreement that they were not seen again. Jake and Chrissie reconcile. He also tells Johnny that he will not be starting trouble, and is there for personal reasons, and his ex-boss allowed him to stay. Meanwhile, Chrissie confesses to Jake that she murdered her husband, Den Watts (Leslie Grantham), whose body had been uncovered from the cellar of The Queen Victoria pub several weeks before. Jake and Chrissie decide to make an escape after it becomes apparent that most people doubt Chrissie's",
"title": "Jake Moon"
},
{
"id": "7562913",
"text": "fiancé Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth). Tanya's mother, Cora Cross (Ann Mitchell), and Rainie arrive in Walford for her wedding, much to Tanya's dismay. Greg and Tanya marry, and Tanya soon starts an affair with Max. Greg later buys the beauty salon from Roxy Mitchell (Rita Simons) and later pushes Tanya to have another baby though Tanya is against the idea. Tanya allows Rainie and Cora to move in. Tanya and Max plan to reveal their affair but Tanya finds out that she may have cervical cancer. After discovering this, she breaks up with Max, but he decides to tell the",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "16627081",
"text": "However, the panel-voted award was won by \"Emmerdale Live\", a live episode of \"Emmerdale\". The reveal was also nominated for the \"Best Reveal\" award at the 2013 All About Soap Awards, which was voted for by the public, however, it lost out to the \"EastEnders\" storyline in which Kirsty Branning (Kierston Wareing) is revealed to be Max's wife. Derek's manipulation of Kat in the storyline also played a part in Derek's ultimate demise and was part of Derek's wider storyline, which was shortlisted for three further awards: two British Soap Awards for Best Storyline for \"the demise of Derek Branning\"",
"title": "Who's Been Sleeping with Kat?"
},
{
"id": "7562916",
"text": "her father died—he did not die peacefully as they believed, but was in constant pain and so Tanya helped him to die. Max then reconciles with Tanya and they become a couple again. She learns that she has been given the all-clear from cancer but is worried that it might return. She finds it difficult to be close to Max, but after a frank discussion over their marriage and sex life, Max reassures Tanya that she is all that matters to him. When Derek discovers that Tanya scared his daughter Alice Branning (Jasmyn Banks) away, he threatens to kill Tanya",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "13246904",
"text": "the series while the season was still airing. In April 2018, the show was renewed for a ninth season. All cast members besides Flicker returned, including Staub again in a \"friend of\" capacity, with two new Housewives joining the regular cast: Jennifer Aydin and Jackie Goldschneider. The series' success has resulted in a development of multiple spin-off series. Caroline Manzo's children Albie and Chris had a web series spin-off alongside their roommate and friend Greg Bennett, \"Boys to Manzo\" which premiered on May 30, 2011. Caroline Manzo, who was part of the original cast of the show, quit the series",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey"
},
{
"id": "7562917",
"text": "if she does it again. When Tanya discovers that cars at the car lot are being repossessed, she and Max argue, which leads to passion and they have sex for the first time since Tanya's all-clear from cancer. Tanya announces that her divorce from Greg will soon be finalised and proposes to Max. Lauren tells Tanya that Derek stole from Lucy Beale (Hetti Bywater) and she confronts him about it. Derek in response taunts Tanya about what he and Max did in Manchester. She confronts Max, who says he was involved in criminal dealings causing someone to get hurt. He",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "5460117",
"text": "Allen Covert Allen Stephen Covert (born October 13, 1964) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and producer. Best known for his starring role in the 2006 comedy film \"Grandma's Boy\", he was a frequent collaborator with actor and friend Adam Sandler with prominent roles in such films as \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996), \"The Wedding Singer\" (1998), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"Little Nicky\" (2000), \"Mr. Deeds\" (2002), \"Anger Management\" (2003), \"50 First Dates\" (2004), and \"Strange Wilderness\" (2008). Covert was born in West Palm Beach, Florida, the son of Elizabeth Ann (née Duhy) and Stephen Covert. He studied theater at New York University,",
"title": "Allen Covert"
},
{
"id": "13337955",
"text": "parental relationship through adoption or marriage, and dashed lines indicate a divorce between characters. The series has also had many recurring characters. Reid Ewing appeared in several episodes as Haley's boyfriend Dylan. Fred Willard has guest starred as Phil's father Frank; he was nominated for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards but lost to Neil Patrick Harris's performance on \"Glee\". Shelley Long appeared in the first two seasons and occasionally thereafter as DeDe Pritchett, Jay's ex-wife and Claire and Mitchell's mother. Nathan Lane appears as Cameron and Mitchell's flamboyant friend Pepper Saltzman. Adam",
"title": "Modern Family"
},
{
"id": "6867734",
"text": "show, \"Breakaway\", which was hosted by Nick Hancock and began airing its 20-episode run on 12 March. In October he was commissioned to compose the music for the 100th Anniversary Royal Variety Performance which took place at the Royal Albert Hall on 19 November 2012 in the presence of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. His score was performed by the live orchestra on the night and was conducted by renowned music director David Arch. TV composing commissions include \"\", \"Secret Dealers\", \"Judge Rinder\", \"The Speakmans\" and The Real Housewives of Cheshire for ITV. The award-winning \"The Sheriffs Are Coming\" and",
"title": "Paul Farrer"
},
{
"id": "18065167",
"text": "Amber Marchese Amber Marchese (born August 13, 1977) is an American television personality and entrepreneur. She is best known for starring in the reality television series \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\". Amber appeared on the sixth season of Bravo's \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" in 2014. However, she exited the series after one season. In July 2016, it was announced that Marchese and her husband would be appearing on the eighth season of \"Marriage Boot Camp\", that is also known as \"\". Apart from appearing on the show, Marchese owns a fitness and consulting company \"Vici Fitness\". Amber",
"title": "Amber Marchese"
},
{
"id": "8451174",
"text": "Andrew Jackson (actor) Andrew Jackson (born September 11, 1963) is a Canadian actor. Born in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada, Jackson has played major roles in various television shows and movies, including \"Merlin's Apprentice\", \"All My Children\", \"Wind at My Back\" (2nd season as David Doyle, the Dynamite Kid in \"The Champ\") (5th season as Vanaver Mainwaring, Grace Bailey's husband), \"Held Up\", \"Criminal Minds\", \"Deadly Betrayal\", \"Kyle XY\", \"Twists of Terror\" and \"Sea Wolf\". He also played the voices of Rubanoid, Plitheon, Sabator and Phosphos in \"Bakugan: Gundalian Invaders\", Dylan, Wolfurio, Zenthon, Zenthon Titan, Slycerak, Spatterix and Balista in \"Bakugan: Mechtanium Surge\",",
"title": "Andrew Jackson (actor)"
},
{
"id": "1315058",
"text": "drives Alice to try and find a way home even more. In the 1999 television adaptation of Carroll's books, the Cheshire Cat is voiced by Whoopi Goldberg. She acts as an ally and friend to Alice. The Cheshire Cat appears in Walt Disney's 2010 \"Alice in Wonderland\", directed by Tim Burton. British actor Stephen Fry voices the character. In the movie, Cheshire (as he is often called; or sometimes \"Chess\") binds the wound Alice suffered earlier by the Bandersnatch and guides her to Tarrant Hightopp, the Mad Hatter and Thackery Earwicket, the March Hare. He is blamed by the Hatter",
"title": "Cheshire Cat"
},
{
"id": "9129787",
"text": "Wilkersons' neighbors. Since 2003, he has appeared on \"According to Jim\", \"Scrubs\", \"Joey\", \"Freddie\", \"Hot Properties\", \"My Name Is Earl\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Rules of Engagement\" and \"Hot in Cleveland\". He played Tom Lucas, the brothers' dad, on the Disney show \"Jonas\" in season one. He has worked on \"Drake & Josh\" as the husband of a couple who has stayed in the Drake and Josh Inn. He also played Dr. Donald Spaulding in \"The Suite Life Movie\". Ducey was born in Binghamton, New York and graduated from Seton Catholic Central High School in 1987. He",
"title": "John Ducey"
},
{
"id": "15696207",
"text": "current storyline. Booth was apparently \"disappointed\" after \"EastEnders\" bosses decided to axe his character. The door was left open for a possible future return. Greg is first mentioned in March 2010 at the funeral of Tanya's former stepson Bradley Branning (Charlie Clements) by Tanya's daughters, Abi (Lorna Fitzgerald) and Lauren (Madeline Duggan, later Jacqueline Jossa), who tell their father that Tanya is waiting for them outside with her new boyfriend. In June 2010, when Max visits, Tanya reveals that she and Greg are engaged. Greg comes to Albert Square with Tanya, who is visiting Lauren and Greg meets Alfie Moon",
"title": "Greg Jessop"
},
{
"id": "7182535",
"text": "Paul Junger Witt Paul Junger Witt (March 20, 1941 – April 27, 2018) was an American film and television producer. He, with his partners Tony Thomas and Susan Harris (also his wife), produced such television shows as \"Here Come the Brides\", \"The Partridge Family\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"Soap\", \"Benson\", \"Empty Nest\" and \"Blossom\". The majority of their shows have been produced by their company, Witt/Thomas Productions (alternately Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions), founded in 1975. Witt also produced the films \"Dead Poets Society\", \"Three Kings\", \"Insomnia\", and the made-for-TV movie \"Brian's Song\". He was a graduate of the University of Virginia. Witt married",
"title": "Paul Junger Witt"
},
{
"id": "7562907",
"text": "Tanya Branning Tanya Cross (also Branning and Jessop) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Jo Joyner. She made her first appearance on 27 June 2006. Tanya's storylines have included opening her own salon, giving birth to her third child, discovering that her husband Max Branning (Jake Wood) had an affair with Stacey Slater (Lacey Turner) before divorcing and then burying him alive with the help from her new partner Sean Slater (Robert Kazinsky), marrying Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth), starting an affair with Max on her wedding day to Greg, dealing with her eldest daughter,",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "17257869",
"text": "Danielle and spend more time with her family. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 2) The second season of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from May 3, 2010 until September 6, 2010, and was primarily filmed in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. Its executive producers are Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" focuses on the lives of Teresa Giudice, Jacqueline Laurita, Caroline Manzo, Dina Manzo and Danielle Staub.",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "17257866",
"text": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 2) The second season of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from May 3, 2010 until September 6, 2010, and was primarily filmed in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. Its executive producers are Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" focuses on the lives of Teresa Giudice, Jacqueline Laurita, Caroline Manzo, Dina Manzo and Danielle Staub. It consisted of eighteen episodes. With the success of",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "18024797",
"text": "23, 2011. Laurita didn't attend the season 3 reunion, due to a fight that had happened between her and Giduice days prior to the reunion taping. Season 4 had begun filming while season 3 was airing. Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by Sirens Media. In the third season, Danielle Staub departed from the series leaving room for Giudice's sister-in-law, Melissa Gorga and cousin, Kathy Wakile to join the cast. \"The Real Housewives of New",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "934779",
"text": "of the episodes. In May 2017, it was announced the series was greenlit and would air on ABC mid–season in 2018. Metcalf, Fishman, Goranson, and Chalke were all announced to return. Chalke, who played the character Becky in later seasons, was cast as Andrea, a married woman who hires Becky to be her surrogate. Glenn Quinn, who played Becky's husband, Mark, died in December 2002 of a heroin overdose at the age of 32. On December 1, 2017, it was announced that Johnny Galecki would be reprising his role of David Healy for one episode. Production of nine new episodes",
"title": "Roseanne"
},
{
"id": "2971185",
"text": "of \"Dude You Don't Wanna Mess With\". Fillion starred in the romantic comedy film \"Waitress\", written and directed by Adrienne Shelly, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2007, and opened in theaters on May 2, 2007. \"Waitress\" grossed $22,125,001 in worldwide sales as of May 13, 2008, and $29.22 million in rentals as of January 28, 2008. Fillion starred in \"\". He made one appearance in the 2006–2007 season of the television show \"Lost\", as Kevin, Kate's ex-husband. In October 2006, Fillion signed a talent holding contract with the Fox Broadcasting Company, and in December 2006,",
"title": "Nathan Fillion"
},
{
"id": "3639379",
"text": "in \"\". Bader also voices Guy Gardner in \"\". In 2016, Bader starred in the \"It's the Obvious Choice\" series of Time Warner Cable television commercials and currently stars as Greg Otto in \"American Housewife\" with Katy Mixon. Bader also has a recurring role on HBO's \"Veep\". Diedrich Bader Karl Diedrich Bader (born December 24, 1966) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian best known for appearing in comedies, including the films \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", \"Office Space\", \"EuroTrip\" and \"Napoleon Dynamite\" and the sitcoms \"The Drew Carey Show\", \"Veep\", \"Outsourced\" and \"American Housewife\". He is also a voice actor",
"title": "Diedrich Bader"
},
{
"id": "14285667",
"text": "Mather Zickel Mather Zickel (born c. 1970) is an American actor, mainly known for comedy roles, as well as the character Kieran in \"Rachel Getting Married\". A native of New York City, he has worked in both film and television since the late 1990s. He graduated from the Pomfret School in 1988 and New York University in 1992. He co-starred as \"Rob the Federal Agent\" in season two of \"Delocated\" and as Will Keen in the ABC sitcom \"Man Up!\". He was also a recurring character in season 2 of Showtime's \"House of Lies\" and appeared in \"Masters of Sex\".",
"title": "Mather Zickel"
},
{
"id": "18024804",
"text": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 5) The fifth season of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from June 2, 2013 until October 20, 2013, and was primarily filmed in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. Its executive producers are Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" focuses on the lives of Teresa Giudice, Jacqueline Laurita, Caroline Manzo, Melissa Gorga and Kathy Wakile. It consisted of twenty-two episodes. \"The Real Housewives of",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "19904803",
"text": "privilege of fulfilling the role of the High Sheriff for Cheshire and the honour of a Beacon Fellowship for Philanthropy. He was Chairman of Bolton Lads & Girls Club and Committee Member of the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme. Bill is married to Julie. They live in Cheshire with their children, Olivia and Harrison. Bill has two older children Laura and Nicholas. Bill has two Grandsons James Holden and Elliot Holden. Bill Holroyd Charles William Holroyd CBE DL (born 7 February 1953) is a British investor and philanthropist. Holroyd joined Forte's group supply division where he stayed for eight years,",
"title": "Bill Holroyd"
},
{
"id": "18065170",
"text": "2016, Marchese announced she had lyme disease. Amber Marchese Amber Marchese (born August 13, 1977) is an American television personality and entrepreneur. She is best known for starring in the reality television series \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\". Amber appeared on the sixth season of Bravo's \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" in 2014. However, she exited the series after one season. In July 2016, it was announced that Marchese and her husband would be appearing on the eighth season of \"Marriage Boot Camp\", that is also known as \"\". Apart from appearing on the show, Marchese owns a",
"title": "Amber Marchese"
},
{
"id": "16994774",
"text": "Entertainer, Shane Mosley, Elise Neal, Keri Hilson, La La Anthony, Rocsi Diaz, Alec Mapa, Terry Crews, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Takhorra Taylor, Young Jeezy, Nicole Ari Parker, Jay Leno, Ed O'Neill, Shaquille O'Neal, Faizon Love, James Davis, Common and Trey Songz. Season 2 guest stars include Chris Rock, Conan O'Brien, Wanda Sykes, Katie Couric, Keenen Ivory Wayans, Nadine Velazquez, Kelly Rowland, Bobby Brown, Ralph Tresvant, Tichina Arnold, James Davis, Wayne Brady, Eric Benet, Selita Ebanks, Eva Marcille, Erykah Badu, and more. Season 3: Tamar Braxton, Mariah Carey, Regina Hall, Sanaa Lathan, George Lopez, Snoop Dogg, Jennifer Freeman, Lance Bass, Chrisette Michele, Jessica",
"title": "Real Husbands of Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "2902145",
"text": "of Wake Forest University. Merriman was married to Micol Duncan from 2004 to 2011. On January 1, 2012, he became engaged to Kristen McMullen. They were married in September 2014. Ryan Merriman Ryan Earl Merriman (born April 10, 1983) is an American actor. He began his career at the age of ten and has appeared in several feature films and television shows. He is best known for a handful of Disney Channel original movies and for portraying Jake Pierce in \"The Ring Two\", Kevin Fischer in \"Final Destination 3\" and Ian Thomas in \"Pretty Little Liars\". Merriman was born in",
"title": "Ryan Merriman"
},
{
"id": "7562937",
"text": "2011, it was announced that filming had started on location for Greg and Tanya's wedding in April 2011. However, at the time it was unconfirmed whether they would actually marry, meaning that the couple's future would hang in the balance until the time of broadcast. The \"Daily Mail\" reported that Tanya would flee the wedding to help Max and Abi when they are hurt in a serious accident, though they said that Tanya and Greg may have already exchanged vows. Joyner revealed to \"What's on TV\" that she thinks that happy storylines are boring and that \"EastEnders\" needs depressing storylines",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "1804385",
"text": "Luke. Emma Reeves' new adaptation of Donn Pearce's novel \"Cool Hand Luke\" was directed by Andrew Loudon and ran for a limited season from 23 September 2011 to 7 January 2012 at the Aldwych Theatre, London. He reprised his role of Danny Blue in \"Hustle\" for the series' final episode. He joined the cast of the American drama \"The Good Wife\" in 2012 in a recurring role of Kalinda Sharma's estranged husband. He played Rochefort in the BBC drama \"The Musketeers\", and appeared in \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\" on the BBC. In late 1979 Warren moved from Northamptonshire to",
"title": "Marc Warren"
},
{
"id": "13972613",
"text": "\"I Love Lucy\", \"My Little Margie\", \"December Bride\", \"The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show\", \"The People's Choice\", \"The Donna Reed Show\", \"The Real McCoys\", \"Pete and Gladys\", \"Dennis the Menace\", and \"The Ann Sothern Show\". Harry Cheshire Harry V. Cheshire (August 16, 1891 – June 16, 1968) was an American character actor originally from Emporia, Kansas, with more than 150 film appearances to his credit. Cheshire was active on stage with the Hi Jinks Company and Liberty Players acting troupes. With a raspy voice, Cheshire frequently played the parts of bankers and western townsmen but occasionally outlaws too. He",
"title": "Harry Cheshire"
},
{
"id": "15344649",
"text": "and calculating behaviour. She is intelligent and independent and has been married three times, with each marriage resulting in her husband's death. American magazine \"TV Guide\" said \"You'd have to go all the way back to \"Dynasty\"s Alexis Colby to find a saucier British TV import than Tanya Turner\". Tanya was voted tenth in Virgin Media's Top 10 TV criminals poll, for her involvement in the death of her second husband, Frank Laslett and for her frequent use of cocaine. Tanya was originally married to the womanising captain of Earls Park Football Club, Jason Turner (Cristian Solimeno). Their relationship was",
"title": "Tanya Turner"
},
{
"id": "18733716",
"text": "Becky Katsopolis, Bob Saget as Danny Tanner, and Dave Coulier as Joey Gladstone. Dylan and Blake Tuomy-Wilhoit also make an appearance reprising their roles as Nicky and Alex Katsopolis, respectively. On April 19, 2016, it was announced Ashley Liao, who plays Ramona's best friend, had been upgraded to a series regular. Additional cast members recurring regularly throughout the series include Juan Pablo Di Pace, playing Kimmy's ex-husband, Fernando, and Scott Weinger, reprising the role of Steve Hale, D.J.'s high school boyfriend. Eva LaRue portrays Danny's wife Teri, and Michael Sun Lee makes an appearance as the adult version of Nathan",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "5465286",
"text": "\"The San Pedro Beach Bums\", \"The A-Team\", \"\", \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\", \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", \"Night Court\", \"Newhart\", \"Little House on the Prairie\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"Hazel\", and \"Mad About You\". He also played the role of the minister who married J. R. and Sue Ellen Ewing for their second marriage on \"Dallas\". He also made guest appearances on \"F Troop\". Baer's film roles included parts in several live action Disney features, including \"Follow Me, Boys!\" (again as a mayor), \"The Ugly Dachshund\", and \"Those Calloways\". He also appeared in \"Two on a Guillotine\" and \"Dave\" (as the",
"title": "Parley Baer"
},
{
"id": "16866283",
"text": "Russell Stuart Russell Stuart (born July 29, 1976) is a Canadian television producer, talent manager, and founder of the company SuperBox in Beverly Hills, California. Stuart has appeared on the hit Bravo reality series \"Vanderpump Rules\". He is the manager of actor James Kennedy, Lawrence Charles of \"The Abbey Diaries\", Pascale Wellin of \"100 Days of Summer\", and Michael Pericoloso of \"Dating Naked\". Stuart has written, directed, produced, advised on, acted in and composed music for several films and television shows including \"The Good Wife\" starring Julianna Margulies and Chris Noth; \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" (Bravo TV) starring",
"title": "Russell Stuart"
},
{
"id": "5916361",
"text": "Angela Featherstone Angela Featherstone (born 3 April 1965) is a Canadian actress, writer, and teacher. She is best known for playing Chloe in \"Friends\", the maid (Cindy) on \"Seinfeld\" and the fiancée (Linda) who left Adam Sandler's character (Robbie Hart) at the altar in \"The Wedding Singer\". She also played the role of Jame on \"Girls\". She has created sitcoms for Sony, DreamWorks and NBC television, and written nonfiction for \"Time\", \"Jane\", \"Flare\", \"The Huffington Post\", and \"DAME Magazine\". Her six-word memoir will be published in \"The Best Advice in Six Words\" book by Smith Mag. An excerpt from her",
"title": "Angela Featherstone"
},
{
"id": "7562909",
"text": "it was announced her departure would be indefinite. On 15 May 2013, Joyner filmed her final scenes and departed on 28 June 2013. Tanya returned in February 2015 for two episodes as part of the show's 30th anniversary celebrations. Joyner reprised the role in 2017 for four episodes, appearing between 25 December 2017 and 16 February 2018. Tanya arrives in Albert Square after her husband Max Branning's (Jake Wood) car breaks down, not realising in fact Max is visiting his family. She finds out that he has had an affair with Gemma Clewes (Natalie J. Robb) but forgives him. To",
"title": "Tanya Branning"
},
{
"id": "17176525",
"text": "premiere of \"Vanderpump Rules\" and continuing through its first season, Marie made guest appearances on \"Real Housewives\" to address an affair she had with cast member Brandi Glanville's ex-husband, Eddie Cibrian, during his marriage to Glanville. During her time on \"Vanderpump Rules\", Marie has released several dance-pop singles. On July 27, 2014, Scheana Marie wed longtime boyfriend Michael Shay at Hummingbird Nest Ranch in Santa Susana, California. On November 30, 2016 the couple split after Marie learned of his infidelities and relapsed drug addictions. In 2017, Marie was in a relationship with actor, producer, and director Robert Parks-Valletta, brother of",
"title": "Scheana Marie"
},
{
"id": "6947473",
"text": "the way to Tanya's wedding to Greg Jessop (Stefan Booth), prompting Tanya to flee the wedding to help him. The crash scenes were filmed on 6 March 2011. On 28 May 2015, it was announced that Wood had decided to take a year-long hiatus from \"EastEnders.\" Of this decision, Wood said, \"I have been at \"EastEnders\" for nine years and I feel the time is right to give Max a break—but it won't be for too long as I shall be back next year to see Max face another chapter of drama.\" Executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins added: \"When I returned",
"title": "Max Branning"
},
{
"id": "17257839",
"text": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 1) The first season of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on Bravo. It aired from May 12, 2009 until July 9, 2009, and was primarily filmed in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. Its executive producers are Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, Jim Fraenkel, Omid Kahangi, Caroline Self, Tess Gamboa Meyers and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" focuses on the lives of Teresa Giudice, Jacqueline Laurita, Caroline Manzo, Dina Manzo and Danielle Staub. It consisted of eight episodes, all of which aired",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "5698532",
"text": "he has appeared extensively at the Ahmanson Theatre and at the Old Globe in San Diego. In California, he won the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for his ensemble performance in \"Cloud 9\". Television credits include \"Covenant,\" \"The Man Without a Country\" (1973 film), and \"Three's Company\"; Guittard also played in the comedy-mystery \"Somebody Killed Her Husband\" (1978) with Farrah Fawcett, Jeff Bridges, John Wood and Tammy Grimes. Mr. Guittard is a scion of the Guittard family of chocolatiers. Laurence Guittard Laurence Guittard is an actor and singer, mostly appearing on the Broadway stage. He made his Broadway debut",
"title": "Laurence Guittard"
},
{
"id": "10780706",
"text": "experienced that.\" Cherry offered Nathan Fillion the role of Katherine's second husband, Adam. Fillion was asked to choose what type of doctor his character would be. He recalled, \"I said I'd be a gynecologist so I could interact with all the women.\" Known mostly for his work in the sci-fi genre, Fillion considered his role on \"Desperate Housewives\" a return to his roots, as he had acted on the soap opera \"One Life to Live\" earlier in his career. Tuc Watkins auditioned for the role and was cast as Bob Hunter on the series a few weeks later. Lyndsy Fonseca",
"title": "Now You Know (Desperate Housewives)"
},
{
"id": "20065466",
"text": "Carl King (Tom Lister) sitting alone on the grass with dried blood covering his face, Chas (Lucy Pargeter) and Dan Spencer (Liam Fox) preparing to sign the marriage forms, Declan Macey (Jason Merrells) and Katie Sugden (Sammy Winward) arriving at their wedding reception, Cameron Murray (Dominic Power) looking out his bedroom window, Gennie Walker (Sian Reese-Williams) going into labour, Debbie Dingle (Charley Webb) getting loaded into the back of an ambulance and a high-up view of the village. As Chas and Dan sign the register, Carl arrives at the church. Carl is livid that Chas has fooled him and follows",
"title": "Emmerdale Live"
},
{
"id": "4378960",
"text": "Hog, Nails, Kevin K, and Fleece. He is one of the characters in the book \"Sex Tips from Rock Stars\" by Paul Miles, published in July 2010 from Omnibus Press. On November 21, 2011, he appeared on \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" performing in Ace Young's band for Taylor Armstrong's daughter's fifth birthday party. After a three-year relationship, Seinfeld married Tera Patrick in a small ceremony on January 9, 2004. The ceremony was held in Las Vegas where they were attending the 2004 AVN Awards show. The couple announced on September 30, 2009 that they were ending their marriage,",
"title": "Evan Seinfeld"
},
{
"id": "16521751",
"text": "10 Deluxe Omnitrix Watch. In 2018 he appeared on Celebrity Masterchef. Matthews is married to Irish model Vogue Williams. They announced their engagement on 1 February 2018 and married at his family's Glen Affric Estate in June 2018. The couple had a son, Theodore Frederick Michael Matthews on 5 September 2018. He was born in a London hospital. Spencer Matthews Spencer George Matthews (born 6 August 1988) is a British socialite, reality television personality and author. He is best known for appearing on the British TV shows \"Made in Chelsea\", \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\", \"The Bachelor\", \"The",
"title": "Spencer Matthews"
},
{
"id": "12057598",
"text": "if we don't come back\". That night, at Dylan's recital, Adam goes to the parking lot during intermission. Wayne appears and asks Adam for help with his flat tire. Not knowing that he is Katherine's ex-husband, he agrees to help. Wayne knocks Adam unconscious with a four way wrench and drags him to his car. The Gun Song \"The Gun Song\" is the 86th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the sixteenth episode of the show's fourth season, and the first half of the two-hour season finale. It aired on May 18, 2008, in the United",
"title": "The Gun Song"
},
{
"id": "20002137",
"text": "season, while former housewife Danielle Staub returned in a \"friend of\" capacity, alongside recurring cast member DePaola. Tag lines adapted from E! Online. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 8) The eighth season of \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\", an American reality television series, was first broadcast on Bravo on October 4, 2017. It is primarily filmed in New Jersey; its executive producers are Amy Kohn, Luke Neslage, Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, and Andy Cohen. \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" focuses on the lives of returning cast members Teresa Giudice, Melissa Gorga, Dolores",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 8)"
},
{
"id": "13203810",
"text": "remained married for 47 years, until her death on May 11, 1997. At the time of Catherine's death, the Keefers were living in Sherman Oaks in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles County, California. There are three Keefer sons: Donald McLeod, John H., and Thomas James. Don Keefer died at the age of 98 on September 7, 2014, and his burial was at Woodlawn Cemetery in Santa Monica, California. On \"Angel\", Keefer portrayed the neighbor \"George\", husband of \"Susie\", a character played by Doris Singleton, a veteran of the original \"I Love Lucy\" series. Marshall Thompson (1925–1992) played Johnny",
"title": "Don Keefer"
},
{
"id": "16489605",
"text": "but starting with \"Tallahassee\" she was added to the cast as a recurring character. The episode hinted at the possibility of her returning in the ninth season. She was initially the top choice to replace Steve Carell, but was unable to join the series at that time due to her commitment to the West End production of \"Much Ado About Nothing\". The episode also featured the third consecutive appearance of the character David Wallace (Andy Buckley), former CFO of Dunder Mifflin, the seventh appearance of Jack Coleman as Angela's husband, State Senator Robert Lipton, the second appearance of Sendhil Ramamurthy",
"title": "Free Family Portrait Studio"
},
{
"id": "10792122",
"text": "Joseph D. Reitman Joe Reitman grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts, and majored in theatre at Pitzer College in Claremont, California, in order to pursue a career in entertainment. He was quickly cast in movie and TV roles and was brought to prominence by his recurring role as Kelly Bundy's boyfriend on \"Married... with Children\". Notable film credits include \"The Perfect Storm\", \"Lady in the Water\"', \"Clueless\" and \"Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\". Reitman wrote a story for Marvel Comics' \"Spider-Man Unlimited\" #14 titled \"S.C.U.D.S\", published in Spring 2006. In 2002, Reitman married actress Shannon Elizabeth. In March 2005, the",
"title": "Joseph D. Reitman"
},
{
"id": "17295879",
"text": "to her class, but is interrupted by Oliver, who gives her a kiss. While she tries to tell Oliver that she is married and is not interested in getting back together with him, her and the principal discover that Madea has tied the girl that stole her purse to the cross decoration in the classroom. Connor's parents, Buddy (Larry the Cable Guy), and Kim (Kathy Najimy), arrive at Connor and Lacey's house, as they have come to visit him for Christmas and are told that they must not mention that he and Lacey are married, as they do not know",
"title": "A Madea Christmas (film)"
},
{
"id": "16994772",
"text": "Real Husbands of Hollywood Real Husbands of Hollywood (abbreviated RHOH) was an American reality television parody on BET which debuted on January 15, 2013. The series was co-created by comedian Kevin Hart, and follows the daily lives of him and other married celebrities, each playing a fictionalized version of themselves, as they venture through their surreal life in Hollywood. Members of the initial cast include: Boris Kodjoe, Nelly, Duane Martin, J.B. Smoove, Nick Cannon, Oliver (Hart's assistant, played by James Davis), and Robin Thicke, who did not return for the second season due to his music career, though Hart has",
"title": "Real Husbands of Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "15453111",
"text": "Lucas (Joshua Adams). Waverley looked after the baby alongside Rachel. As 2001 came to an end, Nick announced his love to Waverley. Waverley turned him down and Nick left Ferndale for England so that Burnett could take a sabbatical. When he returned, Nick and Waverley finally reconciled and got engaged. The wedding was cancelled however when Waverley's ex fiance, Fergus Kearney (Paul Ellis) kidnapped her on the day of the ceremony. She was rescued however and the two finally married in an episode marked by the return of original characters, Jenny Harrison (Maggie Harper) and Marj Brasch (Elizabeth McRae). The",
"title": "Waverley Harrison"
},
{
"id": "15112607",
"text": "pilot order. Mike White wrote and directed the pilot, as well as co-starring in the series as Tyler. The series is executive produced by White and Dern and co-executive produced by Miguel Arteta and Edward Saxon. David Bernad and Jason Weinberg are producers for the series. Casting announcements began in November 2009, with Sarah Burns cast as Krista Jacobs, Amy's workplace friend. Diane Ladd, Luke Wilson and Amy Hill then joined the series, with Ladd (who is Laura Dern's mother) playing Helen Jellicoe, Amy's mother. Luke Wilson is cast in the role of Levi, Amy's ex-husband and Amy Hill plays",
"title": "Enlightened (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "2155158",
"text": "the demands of the family business in favour of her newfound celebrity, while Chris believes Annie welcomes the Mother Teresa-like status to which she's been elevated that allows her to cater to the ill and bereaved who have bombarded her with fan mail. All is resolved eventually, and the women return home to resume life as it was before they removed their clothing for the camera. The film's fellow calendar girls include Georgie Glen, Angela Curran, Rosalind March, Lesley Staples and Janet Howd as Kathy, May, Truday, Julia and Jenny respectively. \"Calendar Girls\" also cast Graham Crowden as Jesse's husband",
"title": "Calendar Girls"
},
{
"id": "15344684",
"text": "when she lights her cigarette, leaving Turner dead. This special was a six-minute, non-canonical spoof, therefore none of its content is considered a tie-up to end the series. Listed below is a full list, in chronological order of the men that Tanya had relationships with: Jason Turner (1st husband/ deceased) (premise - 2003)<br> Frank Laslett (faux ex-affair (2003)/ 2nd husband/ deceased (2004))<br> Darius Fry (ex-affair) (2002)<br> Conrad Gates (ex-affair (2004)/ broken engagement/deceased (2005))<br> Juan Federico (3rd husband/ deceased) (2005-2006)<br> Paulo Bardosa (ex-lover) (2006) Pundarik Gates (son with Frank Laslett) (deceased) (2004) Note Tanya Turner Tanya Louise Turner-Federico (also Laslett) is",
"title": "Tanya Turner"
},
{
"id": "7194408",
"text": "Nickolas Grace Nickolas Grace (born 21 November 1947) is an English actor known for his roles on television, including Anthony Blanche in the acclaimed ITV adaptation of \"Brideshead Revisited\", and the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1980s series \"Robin of Sherwood\". Grace also played Dorien Green's husband Marcus Green in the 1990s British comedy series \"Birds of a Feather\". Grace was educated at the King's School, Chester and Forest School, Walthamstow. He trained as an actor at the Central School of Speech and Drama, where he still teaches. Grace made his theatrical debut in weekly rep in Frinton-on-Sea, Essex in",
"title": "Nickolas Grace"
},
{
"id": "16994773",
"text": "stated that the door is open for Thicke to return. The series is intentionally filmed in a style similar to Bravo's \"The Real Housewives\". Episodes often hinge on the \"real\" Kevin Hart's desperately unsuccessful attempts to climb Hollywood's celebrity social ladder (which always backfire in humiliating ways), and the character's barely-hidden jealousy of his more successful celebrity friends. A sneak peek was shown as a segment during the 2012 BET Awards and the official promo was released in October 2012. Special guests during the first season include: Laila Ali, Ed O'Neill, Jennifer Freeman, Russell Simmons, Melanie Fiona, Estelle, Cedric the",
"title": "Real Husbands of Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "15696225",
"text": "some really gritty storylines, so from a personal point of view I really enjoy what they throw at us.\" Speaking of the upcoming British Soap Awards, he added: \"It's how the votes go. We just do the best we can and if people are going to vote for the storylines and for the people, great. All that we can concentrate on is just doing a good job.\" An \"EastEnders\" insider said that Greg and Tanya's wedding is the \"swankiest wedding the show's seen.\" \"Digital Spy\" held a poll asking people who they thought Tanya should be with. Greg came second,",
"title": "Greg Jessop"
},
{
"id": "5272491",
"text": "episodes of \"Oz\". He also appeared in the film \"The Station Agent\" as a man who befriends a little person removed from society. From 2004 to 2006, he had a recurring guest role on \"Will & Grace\" as Vince D'Angelo, the boyfriend (and eventual husband) of Will Truman (Eric McCormack) However, in the reboot, they are revealed not to be married. For this role, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series in 2005. He has also appeared in the films \"Snakes on a Plane\", \"The Guru\" (2002), \"Shall We Dance?\" (2004) and \"Romance",
"title": "Bobby Cannavale"
},
{
"id": "8746006",
"text": "car thief in \"Super Troopers\", a German beer tournament referee in \"Beerfest\" and a perturbed diner in \"The Slammin' Salmon\". Brenninkmeyer starred as an American businessman in the German-Singapore movie \"House of Harmony\" opposite the Singaporean film star Fann Wong. He also appeared in the 2008 episode \"The Jet Set\" of \"Mad Men\". The actor speaks Dutch, English, French, and German. Brenninkmeyer currently has homes in Los Angeles and Berlin (Germany) and is married to the American actress Tara Lynn Orr. Philippe Brenninkmeyer Philippe Brenninkmeyer (born 3 November 1964) is a Dutch actor. In Germany he is known as Philipp",
"title": "Philippe Brenninkmeyer"
},
{
"id": "20002136",
"text": "capacity, alongside Kim \"Kim D\" DePaola in a guest capacity. \"The Real Housewives of New Jersey\" was officially renewed for its eighth season on April 27, 2017. Amy Kohn, Luke Neslage, Rebecca Toth Diefenbach, Valerie Haselton, Lucilla D'Agostino, and Andy Cohen are recognized as the series' executive producers; it is produced and distributed by Sirens Media. In April 2017, Jacqueline Laurita announced she had departed the series. In May 2017, former housewife and recurring cast member Kathy Wakile also confirmed she would not be returning to the series. Teresa Giudice, Melissa Gorga, Dolores Catania, and Siggy Flicker returned for the",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New Jersey (season 8)"
},
{
"id": "16461502",
"text": "James Snyder (actor) James Randall Snyder (born February 7, 1981) is an American stage, film, and television actor and singer. He graduated from Christian Brothers High School in Sacramento, California and received his with a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the USC School of Dramatic Arts in Los Angeles, where he was a member of the SoCal VoCals, USC's premiere a cappella group. Since 2002, Snyder has appeared on numerous television shows. His television credits include the television film, Anna's Dream, and the TV series Married to the Kellys, Gilmore Girls, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Related, Without",
"title": "James Snyder (actor)"
}
] | who is tanyas husband in real housewives of cheshire |
[
"vertebrates"
] | [
{
"id": "4925554",
"text": "extracellular fluid. Gap junctions play vital roles in the human body, including their role in the uniform contractile of the heart muscle. They are also relevant in signal transfers in the brain, and their absence shows a decreased cell density in the brain. Retinal and skin cells are also dependent on gap junctions in cell differentiation and proliferation. Found in vertebrate epithelia, tight junctions act as barriers that regulate the movement of water and solutes between epithelial layers. Tight junctions are classified as a paracellular barrier which is defined as not having directional discrimination; however, movement of the solute is",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "5291388",
"text": "the case. Epithelia are classed as \"tight\" or \"leaky\", depending on the ability of the tight junctions to prevent water and solute movement: Tight junction Tight junctions, also known as occluding junctions or zonulae occludentes (singular, zonula occludens) are multiprotein junctional complexes whose general function is to prevent leakage of transported solutes and water and seals the paracellular pathway. Tight junctions may also serve as leaky pathways by forming selective channels for small cations, anions, or water. Tight junctions are present only in vertebrates. The corresponding junctions that occur in invertebrates are septate junctions. Tight junctions are composed of a",
"title": "Tight junction"
},
{
"id": "5291385",
"text": "Tight junction Tight junctions, also known as occluding junctions or zonulae occludentes (singular, zonula occludens) are multiprotein junctional complexes whose general function is to prevent leakage of transported solutes and water and seals the paracellular pathway. Tight junctions may also serve as leaky pathways by forming selective channels for small cations, anions, or water. Tight junctions are present only in vertebrates. The corresponding junctions that occur in invertebrates are septate junctions. Tight junctions are composed of a branching network of sealing strands, each strand acting independently from the others. Therefore, the efficiency of the junction in preventing ion passage increases",
"title": "Tight junction"
},
{
"id": "2189188",
"text": "cells throughout the body of most animals. Electrical coupling can be relatively fast acting. Tissues in this section have well known functions observed to be coordinated by gap junctions with inter-cellular signaling happening in time frames of micro-seconds or less. Gap junctions are particularly important in cardiac muscle: the signal to contract is passed efficiently through gap junctions, allowing the heart muscle cells to contract in unison. Gap junctions are expressed in virtually all tissues of the body, with the exception of adult fully developed skeletal muscle and mobile cell types such as sperm or erythrocytes. Several human genetic disorders",
"title": "Gap junction"
},
{
"id": "4925547",
"text": "Cell junction A cell junction (or intercellular bridge) is a type of structure that exists within the tissue of some multicellular organisms, such as animals. Cell junctions consist of multiprotein complexes that provide contact between neighboring cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. They also build up the paracellular barrier of epithelia and control the paracellular transport. Cell junctions are especially abundant in epithelial tissues. Cell junctions are especially important in enabling communication between neighboring cells via specialized proteins called communicating junctions. Cell junctions are also important in reducing stress placed upon cells. Combined with cell adhesion molecules",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "2189178",
"text": "channel is composed of two connexons (or hemichannels), which connect across the intercellular space. Gap junctions are analogous to the plasmodesmata that join plant cells. Gap junctions occur in virtually all tissues of the body, with the exception of adult fully developed skeletal muscle and mobile cell types such as sperm or erythrocytes. Gap junctions, however, are not found in simpler organisms such as sponges and slime molds. In vertebrates, gap junction hemichannels are primarily homo- or hetero-hexamers of connexin proteins. Invertebrate gap junctions comprise proteins from the innexin family. Innexins have no significant sequence homology with connexins. Though differing",
"title": "Gap junction"
},
{
"id": "2032127",
"text": "determines which substances will be able to enter the epithelium. Cell junctions are especially abundant in epithelial tissues. They consist of protein complexes and provide contact between neighbouring cells, between a cell and the extracellular matrix, or they build up the paracellular barrier of epithelia and control the paracellular transport. Cell junctions are the contact points between plasma membrane and tissue cells. There are mainly 5 different types of cell junctions: tight junctions, adherens junctions, desmosomes, hemidesmosomes, and gap junctions. Tight junctions are a pair of trans-membrane protein fused on outer plasma membrane. Adherens junctions are a plaque (protein layer",
"title": "Epithelium"
},
{
"id": "5910152",
"text": "Adherens junction Adherens junctions (or zonula adherens, intermediate junction, or \"belt desmosome\") are protein complexes that occur at cell–cell junctions in epithelial and endothelial tissues, usually more basal than tight junctions. An adherens junction is defined as a cell junction whose cytoplasmic face is linked to the actin cytoskeleton. They can appear as bands encircling the cell (zonula adherens) or as spots of attachment to the extracellular matrix (adhesion plaques). Adherens junctions uniquely disassemble in uterine epithelial cells to allow the blastocyst to penetrate between epithelial cells. A similar cell junction in non-epithelial, non-endothelial cells is the fascia adherens. It",
"title": "Adherens junction"
},
{
"id": "4925549",
"text": "anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells as well as to proteins in the extracellular matrix . Three types of anchoring junctions are observed, and differ from one another in the cytoskeletal protein anchor as well as the transmembrane linker protein that extends through the membrane: Anchoring-type junctions not only hold cells together but provide tissues with structural cohesion. These junctions are most abundant in tissues that are subject to constant mechanical stress such as skin and heart. Desmosomes, also termed as maculae adherentes, can be visualized",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "2189181",
"text": "up gap junction channels. An alternative naming system based on this protein's molecular weight is also popular (for example: connexin43=GJA1, connexin30.3=GJB4). A connexon channel pair: To date, five different functions have been ascribed to gap junction protein: Gap Junctions have been observed in various animal organs and tissues where cells contact each other. From the 1950s to 1970s they were detected in crayfish nerves, rat pancreas, liver, adrenal cortex, epididymis, duodenum, muscle, Daphnia hepatic caecum, Hydra muscle, monkey retina, rabbit cornea, fish blastoderm, frog embryos, rabbit ovary, re-aggregating cells, cockroach hemocyte capsules, rabbit skin, chick embryos, human islet of Langerhans,",
"title": "Gap junction"
},
{
"id": "2050349",
"text": "junction is often the site of an arterial anastomosis, a watershed area of venous and lymphatic drainage, and sensory (but not motor) nerve overlap. Winkelmann (1959) reported the mucocutaneous boundary is a \"specific erogenous zone with rete ridges where the nerve endings rise closer to the surface\". Mucocutaneous junction A mucocutaneous junction, or mucocutaneous boundary, is a region of the body in which mucosa transitions to skin. Mucocutaneous zones occur in animals, at the body orifices. In humans, mucocutaneous junctions are found at the lips, nostrils, conjunctivae, urethra, vagina (in females), foreskin (in males), and anus. In the nostrils the",
"title": "Mucocutaneous junction"
},
{
"id": "5291386",
"text": "exponentially with the number of strands. Each strand is formed from a row of transmembrane proteins embedded in both plasma membranes, with extracellular domains joining one another directly. There are at least 40 different proteins composing the tight junctions. These proteins consist of both transmembrane and cytoplasmic proteins. The three major transmembrane proteins are occludin, claudins, and junction adhesion molecule (JAM) proteins. These associate with different peripheral membrane proteins such as ZO-1 located on the intracellular side of plasma membrane, which anchor the strands to the actin component of the cytoskeleton. Thus, tight junctions join together the cytoskeletons of adjacent",
"title": "Tight junction"
},
{
"id": "13958713",
"text": "surface of gastrointestinal epithelial cells serve as a selective permeable barrier that separates the external environment from the body. The permeability of these junctions is dependent on a variety of factors including protein makeup of that junction, tissue type and signaling from the cells. Tight junctions are made up of many different proteins. The four main transmembrane proteins are occludin, claudin, junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs) and tricellulins. The extracellular domains of these proteins form the tight junction barrier by making homophilic (between proteins of the same kind) and heterophilic interactions (between different types of proteins) with the protein domains on",
"title": "Cell–cell interaction"
},
{
"id": "880689",
"text": "cells are stitched together by these tight junctions, which are composed of smaller subunits, frequently biochemical dimers, that are transmembrane proteins such as occludin, claudins, junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), or ESAM, for example. Each of these transmembrane proteins is anchored into the endothelial cells by another protein complex that includes ZO-1 and associated proteins. The blood–brain barrier is composed of high-density cells restricting passage of substances from the bloodstream much more than do the endothelial cells in capillaries elsewhere in the body. Astrocyte cell projections called astrocytic feet (also known as \"glia limitans\") surround the endothelial cells of the BBB,",
"title": "Blood–brain barrier"
},
{
"id": "4925556",
"text": "is the protein molecule responsible for the selective permeability between epithelial layers. A three-dimensional image is still yet to be achieved and as such specific information about the function of tight junctions is yet to be determined. Tricellular junctions seal epithelia at the corners of three cells. Due to the geometry of three-cell vertices, the sealing of the cells at these sites requires a specific junctional organization, different from those in bicellular junctions. In vertebrates, components tricellular junctions are tricellulin and lipolysis-stimulated lipoprotein receptors. In invertebrates, the components are gliotactin and anakonda. Tricellular junctions are also implicated in the regulation",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "2189177",
"text": "Gap junction A gap junction may also be called a nexus or macula communicans. (Although most nerve tissues don't have gap junctions, when found in neurons or nerves it may also be called an electrical synapse, like nerve cells in dental pulp.) While an ephapse has some similarities to a gap junction, by modern definition the two are different. Gap junctions are a specialized intercellular connection between a multitude of animal cell-types. They directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells, which allows various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to directly pass through a regulated gate between cells. One gap junction",
"title": "Gap junction"
},
{
"id": "13958712",
"text": "type can only adhere to cells of the same tissue rather than to a different tissue. Tight junctions are multi-protein complexes that hold cells of a same tissue together and prevent movement of water and water-soluble molecules between cells. In epithelial cells, they function also to separate the extracellular fluid surrounding their apical and basolateral membranes. These junctions exist as a continuous band located just below the apical surface between the membranes of neighboring epithelial cells. The tight junctions on adjacent cells line up so as to produce a seal between different tissues and body cavities. For example, the apical",
"title": "Cell–cell interaction"
},
{
"id": "2900815",
"text": "autonomic neural control of immune, epithelial and endothelial cells also involves non-synaptic transmission. These are tight junctions, but in the autonomic nervous system and enteric nervous system the connecting junctions become much “looser”, allowing for easier diffusion. This looseness allows for a wider signal receiving whereas in tighter junctions, more neurotransmitters get metabolized or broken down. In skeletal muscles, the junctions are mostly of the same distance and size because they innervate such definite structures of muscle fibers. In the Autonomic Nervous System however, these neuromuscular junctions are much less well defined. Analysis of non-noradrenergic/non-cholinergic (NANC) transmission at single varicosities",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "11144575",
"text": "CLDN1 Claudin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"CLDN1\" gene. It belongs to the group of claudins. Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are composed of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein",
"title": "CLDN1"
},
{
"id": "2900813",
"text": "Neuroeffector junction A neuroeffector junction is a site where a motor neuron releases a neurotransmitter to affect a target—non-neuronal—cell. This junction functions like a synapse. However, unlike most neurons, somatic efferent motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle, and are always excitatory. Visceral efferent neurons innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands, and have the ability to be either excitatory or inhibitory in function. Neuroeffector junctions are known as neuromuscular junctions when the target cell is a muscle fiber. Non-synaptic transmission is characteristic of autonomic neuroeffector junctions. The structure of the autonomic neuromuscular junction consists of several essential features including that: the",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "11323688",
"text": "CLDN3 Claudin 3, also known as CLDN3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the \"CLDN3\" gene. It is a member of the claudin protein family. Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are composed of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this intron-less gene, a member of",
"title": "CLDN3"
},
{
"id": "2818644",
"text": "strength and resistance to mechanical stress by unloading forces onto the flexible but resilient intermediate filaments, something that cannot occur with the rigid actin filaments. This makes desmosomes important in tissues that encounter high levels of mechanical stress, such as heart muscle and epithelia, and explains why it appears frequently in these types of tissues. Tight junctions are normally present in epithelial and endothelial tissues, where they seal gaps and regulate paracellular transport of solutes and extracellular fluids in these tissues that function as barriers. Tight junction is formed by transmembrane proteins, including claudins, occludins and tricellulins, that bind closely",
"title": "Cell adhesion"
},
{
"id": "2050348",
"text": "Mucocutaneous junction A mucocutaneous junction, or mucocutaneous boundary, is a region of the body in which mucosa transitions to skin. Mucocutaneous zones occur in animals, at the body orifices. In humans, mucocutaneous junctions are found at the lips, nostrils, conjunctivae, urethra, vagina (in females), foreskin (in males), and anus. In the nostrils the mucocutaneous junction has a dense microvascular network, and shows a marked similarity to that found in the mouth, between the oral mucosa and the lips. At a mucocutaneous junction, epithelium transitions to epidermis, lamina propria transitions to dermis, and smooth muscle transitions to skeletal muscle. A mucocutaneous",
"title": "Mucocutaneous junction"
},
{
"id": "3189934",
"text": "Neuromuscular junction A neuromuscular junction (or myoneural junction) is a chemical synapse formed by the contact between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. It is at the neuromuscular junction that a motor neuron is able to transmit a signal to the muscle fiber, causing muscle contraction. Muscles require innervation to function—and even just to maintain muscle tone, avoiding atrophy. Synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction begins when an action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal of a motor neuron, which activates voltage-dependent calcium channels to allow calcium ions to enter the neuron. Calcium ions bind to sensor proteins (synaptotagmin) on",
"title": "Neuromuscular junction"
},
{
"id": "11328369",
"text": "JAM2 Junctional adhesion molecule B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"JAM2\" gene. JAM2 has also been designated as CD322 (cluster of differentiation 322). Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. The protein encoded by this immunoglobulin superfamily gene member is localized in the tight junctions between high endothelial cells. It acts as an adhesive ligand for interacting with a variety of immune cell types and may play",
"title": "JAM2"
},
{
"id": "11135773",
"text": "anchors Tight Junction (TJ) strand proteins, which are fibril-like structures within the lipid bilayer, to the actin cytoskeleton. This gene encodes a protein located on a cytoplasmic membrane surface of intercellular tight junctions. The encoded protein may be involved in signal transduction at cell–cell junctions. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Tight junction protein 1 has been shown to interact with: Tight junction protein 1 Zonula occludens-1 ZO-1, also known as Tight junction protein-1 is a 220-kD peripheral membrane protein that is encoded by the \"TJP1\" gene in humans. It belongs to the family",
"title": "Tight junction protein 1"
},
{
"id": "2900829",
"text": "are confined to the ends of cardiac myocytes, smooth muscle gap junctions occur along the length of the muscle cells as well as towards their ends. There are small bundles of three to seven varicose axons, partially or wholly enveloped in Schwann-cell sheath, both on the surface of the muscle as well as in the body of smooth muscle bundles. In addition, single varicose axons can be found on the surface and in the muscle bundles, and become divested of Schwann cells in the region of apposition between the varicosities and smooth muscle cells. The active zone of individual sympathetic",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "13958714",
"text": "adjacent cells. Their cytoplasmic domains interact with the cell cytoskeleton to anchor them. Of the three types of anchoring junctions, only two are involved in cell-cell interactions: adherens junctions and desmosomes. Both are found in many types of cells. Adjacent epithelial cells are connected by adherens junctions on their lateral membranes. They are located just below tight junctions. Their function is to give shape and tension to cells and tissues and they are also the site of cell-cell signaling. Adherens junctions are made of cell adhesion molecules from the cadherin family. There are over 100 types of cadherins, corresponding to",
"title": "Cell–cell interaction"
},
{
"id": "5291387",
"text": "cells. Transmembrane proteins: They perform vital functions: In human physiology there are two main types of epithelia using distinct types of barrier mechanism. Epidermal structures such as skin form a barrier from many layers of keratinized squamous cells. Internal epithelia on the other hand more often rely on tight junctions for their barrier function. This kind of barrier is mostly formed by only one or two layers of cells. It was long unclear whether tight cell junctions also play any role in the barrier function of the skin and similar external epithelia but recent research suggests that this is indeed",
"title": "Tight junction"
},
{
"id": "4925548",
"text": "and extracellular matrix, cell junctions help hold animal cells together. In vertebrates, there are three major types of cell junction: Invertebrates have several other types of specific junctions, for example septate junctions or the \"C. elegans\" apical junction. In multicellular plants, the structural functions of cell junctions are instead provided for by cell walls. The analogues of communicative cell junctions in plants are called plasmodesmata. Cells within tissues and organs must be anchored to one another and attached to components of the extracellular matrix. Cells have developed several types of junctional complexes to serve these functions, and in each case,",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "7574898",
"text": "Claudin Claudins are a family of proteins which, along with occludin, are the most important components of the tight junctions (zonulae occludentes). Tight junctions establish the paracellular barrier that controls the flow of molecules in the intercellular space between the cells of an epithelium. They have four transmembrane domains, with the N-terminus and the C-terminus in the cytoplasm. Claudins are small (20–27 kilodalton (kDa)) transmembrane proteins which are found in many organisms, ranging from nematodes to human beings, and are very similar in their structure, although this conservation is not observed on the genetic level. Claudins span the cellular membrane",
"title": "Claudin"
},
{
"id": "19006210",
"text": "do not allow the cells to pass materials between each other like in gap junction. Desmosome junctions connect the cell with a thread like substance that also connect to the cytoskeleton aiding in the structural support of the cell. These types of junctions are found in areas of the body that undergo a lot of stress, require a lot of flexibility, and movement such as the epidermis and intestines. The breakdown of cell communication result in many forms of diseases and the different types of communication breakdown produce different diseases. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the product when a signal is",
"title": "Cell communication (biology)"
},
{
"id": "16379831",
"text": "of intercellular protein aggregate transfer, particularly routes involving clefts is imperative in understanding the progressive spreading of this infection. Endothelial tight junctions are most commonly found in the intercellular cleft and provide for regulation of diffusion through the membranes. These links are most commonly found in the most apical aspect of the intercellular cleft. They prevent macromolecules from navigating the intercellular cleft and limit the lateral diffusion of intrinsic membrane proteins and lipids between the apical and basolateral cell surface domains. In the intercellular clefts of capillaries, tight junctions are the first structural barriers a neutrophil encounters as it penetrates",
"title": "Intercellular cleft"
},
{
"id": "11430771",
"text": "adherens junctions. Tight junctions, or zona occludens, are the most important cellular element for the formation of semi-permeable barriers within or between tissues. Tight junctions primarily consist of claudins and occludins, which are membrane proteins that form the cell-cell contact, as well as ZO-1, ZO-2 and ZO-3, which link tight junctions to the actin cytoskeleton. However, tight junctions have not been found to be directly linked to stress fibers, like they are for focal adhesions and adherens junctions. Focal adhesions are macromolecular assemblies that are used to connect cells to the ECM. They consist of three functional layers: an ECM-associated",
"title": "Stress fiber"
},
{
"id": "4925555",
"text": "largely dependent upon size and charge. There is evidence to suggest that the structures in which solutes pass through are somewhat like pores. Physiological pH plays a part in the selectivity of solutes passing through tight junctions with most tight junctions being slightly selective for cations. Tight junctions present in different types of epithelia are selective for solutes of differing size, charge, and polarity. There have been approximately 40 proteins identified to be involved in tight junctions. These proteins can be classified into four major categories; scaffolding proteins, signalling proteins, regulation proteins, and transmembrane proteins. It is believed that claudin",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "2189182",
"text": "goldfish and hamster pressure sensing acoustico-vestibular receptors, lamprey and tunicate heart, rat seminiferous tubules, myometrium, eye lens and cephalopod digestive epithelium. Since the 1970s gap junctions have continued to be found in nearly all animal cells that touch each other. By the 1990s new technology such as confocal microscopy allowed more rapid survey of large areas of tissue. Since the 1970s even tissues that were traditionally considered to possibly have isolated cells such as bone showed that the cells were still connected with gap junctions, however tenuously. Gap junctions appear to be in all animal organs and tissues and it",
"title": "Gap junction"
},
{
"id": "10081694",
"text": "tissue, the tissue that covers all external and internal surfaces of the body. Specifically, PKC-α is involved in altering the function of tight junctions. Tight junctions exist at the meeting point between two cells. Here, tight junctions fuse together to form an impermeable barrier to not only large molecules such as proteins, but also smaller molecules like water. This prevents foreign molecules from entering the cell and helps regulate the internal environment of the cell. Cells infected with certain types of epithelial cancer exhibit increased PKC-α activity. This is a result of a change in the shape of the cell",
"title": "PKC alpha"
},
{
"id": "11317183",
"text": "JAM3 Junctional adhesion molecule C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"JAM3\" gene. This gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 11 (11q25) on the Watson strand. It is 83,077 bases in length. The encoded protein is 310 amino acids long with a predicted molecular weight of 35.02 kiloDaltons. Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. The protein encoded by this immunoglobulin superfamily gene",
"title": "JAM3"
},
{
"id": "7764350",
"text": "Cruciate ligament Cruciate ligaments (also cruciform ligaments) are pairs of ligaments arranged like a letter X. They occur in several joints of the body, such as the knee. In a fashion similar to the cords in a toy Jacob's ladder, the crossed ligaments stabilize the joint while allowing a very large range of motion. Cruciate ligaments occur in the knee of humans and other bipedal animals and the corresponding stifle of quadrupedal animals, and in the neck, fingers, and foot. Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament is one of the \"most frequent acquired diseases of the stifle joint\" in humans,",
"title": "Cruciate ligament"
},
{
"id": "10172456",
"text": "in place by cell walls, and so develop by progressive growth. Animal cells uniquely possess the cell junctions called tight junctions, gap junctions, and desmosomes. With few exceptions—in particular, the sponges and placozoans—animal bodies are differentiated into tissues. These include muscles, which enable locomotion, and nerve tissues, which transmit signals and coordinate the body. Typically, there is also an internal digestive chamber with either one opening (as in flatworms) or two openings (as in deuterostomes). Nearly all animals make use of some form of sexual reproduction. They produce haploid gametes by meiosis; the smaller, motile gametes are spermatozoa and the",
"title": "Animal"
},
{
"id": "19006209",
"text": "nervous system. Tight signals are just about what the sound like. The 2 cells are squished up against each other, directly connecting the 2 cells membranes, but the contents of the cell are not connected since there is no tube running between the cells. This type of cell connection takes place where certain fluids need to be contained in certain parts of the body like intestines, kidneys, and the bladder. This junction forms a water tight seal, prohibiting the fluids contained in these organs from circulating at will through the body. Desmosome cell junctions physically hold the cells together, but",
"title": "Cell communication (biology)"
},
{
"id": "2189205",
"text": "somewhat sketchy. Some headway on the in vivo composition of the gap junction plaque is being made using TEM FRIL. Gap junction A gap junction may also be called a nexus or macula communicans. (Although most nerve tissues don't have gap junctions, when found in neurons or nerves it may also be called an electrical synapse, like nerve cells in dental pulp.) While an ephapse has some similarities to a gap junction, by modern definition the two are different. Gap junctions are a specialized intercellular connection between a multitude of animal cell-types. They directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells,",
"title": "Gap junction"
},
{
"id": "11144576",
"text": "and a component of tight junction strands. Loss of function mutations result in neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome. CLDN1 has been shown to interact with CLDN5 and CLDN3. CLDN1 Claudin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"CLDN1\" gene. It belongs to the group of claudins. Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are composed of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic",
"title": "CLDN1"
},
{
"id": "2189189",
"text": "are associated with mutations in gap junction genes. Many of those affect the skin because this tissue is heavily dependent upon gap junction communication for the regulation of differentiation and proliferation. Cardiac gap junctions can pharmacologically be opened with rotigaptide. A gap junction located in neurons is often referred to as an electrical synapse. The electrical synapse was discovered using electrical measurements before the gap junction structure was described. Electrical synapses are present throughout the central nervous system and have been studied specifically in the neocortex, hippocampus, vestibular nucleus, thalamic reticular nucleus, locus coeruleus, inferior olivary nucleus, mesencephalic nucleus of",
"title": "Gap junction"
},
{
"id": "16379835",
"text": "cleft between endocardial endotheliocytes is 3 to 5 times deeper than the clefts between myocardial capillary endotheliocytes. Also, these clefts are often more twisting and have one or two tight junctions and zona adherens interacting with a circumferential actin filament band and several connecting proteins. These tight junctions localize to the luminal side of the intercellular clefts, where the glycocalyx, which is important in cell–cell recognition and cell signaling, is more developed. The organization of the endocardial endothelium and the intercellular cleft help to establish the \"blood-heart barrier\" by ensuring an active transendothelial physicochemical gradient of various ions. Intercellular cleft",
"title": "Intercellular cleft"
},
{
"id": "967827",
"text": "Appendix (anatomy) The appendix (or vermiform appendix; also cecal [or caecal] appendix; vermix; or vermiform process) is a finger-like, blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops in the embryo. The cecum is a pouchlike structure of the colon, located at the junction of the small and the large intestines. The term \"vermiform\" comes from Latin and means \"worm-shaped.\" The appendix has been called a vestigial organ. The human appendix averages 9 cm in length but can range from 2 to 20 cm. The diameter of the appendix is usually between 7 and 8 mm. The longest appendix",
"title": "Appendix (anatomy)"
},
{
"id": "16379827",
"text": "Intercellular cleft An intercellular cleft is a channel between two cells through which molecules may travel and gap junctions and tight junctions may be present. Most notably, intercellular clefts are found between epithelial cells and the endothelium of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, also helping to form the blood-nerve barrier surrounding nerves. Intercellular clefts are important for allowing the transportation of fluids and small solute matter through the endothelium. The dimensions of intercellular clefts vary throughout the body, however cleft lengths have been determined for a series of capillaries. The average cleft length for capillaries is about 20m/cm. The depths",
"title": "Intercellular cleft"
},
{
"id": "20571655",
"text": "of structural adhesions between epithelial cells are: tight junctions, adherens junctions, and desmosomes. \"Tight junctions (zonula occludens) are composed of transmembrane proteins that make contact across the intercellular space and create a seal to restrict transmembrane proteins difusion. of molecules across the epithelial sheet. Tight junctions also have an organizing role in epithelial polarization by limiting the mobility of membrane-bound molecules between the apical and basolateral domains of the plasma membrane of each epithelial cell. Adherens junctions (zonula adherens) connect bundles of actin filaments from cell to cell to form a continuous adhesion belt, usually just below the microfilaments.\" Junction",
"title": "Vaginal epithelium"
},
{
"id": "2047056",
"text": "called focal adhesions) in the cell membrane of the smooth muscle cell, called the sarcolemma. The adherens junctions consist of large number of proteins including α-actinin, vinculin and cytoskeletal actin. The adherens junctions are scattered around \"dense bands\" that are circumfering the smooth muscle cell in a rib-like pattern. The dense band (or dense plaques) areas alternate with regions of membrane containing numerous caveolae. When complexes of actin and myosin contract, force is transduced to the sarcolemma through intermediate filaments attaching to such dense bands. During contraction, there is a spatial reorganization of the contractile machinery to optimize force development.",
"title": "Smooth muscle"
},
{
"id": "11354624",
"text": "Cingulin Cingulin (CGN; from the Latin \"cingere\" “to form a belt around”) is a cytosolic protein encoded by the \"CGN\" gene in humans localized at tight junctions (TJs) of vertebrate epithelial and endothelial cells. Cingulin was originally discovered at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (Cambridge, UK) by Dr. Sandra Citi, as a protein present in chicken intestinal epithelial cells, that co-purified with non-muscle myosin II and was specifically localized at tight junctions (\"zonulae occludentes\"). Cingulin is a homodimer, each subunit containing a N-terminal globular \"head\" domain, a long α-helical coiled-coil \"rod\" domain and a small globular C-terminal \"tail\" region.",
"title": "Cingulin"
},
{
"id": "2900821",
"text": "electronically via gap junctions to surrounding smooth muscle cells and influence the excitability of tissues. In the peripheral nervous system, local junctional transmission was recognized in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Until then, all chemical neurotransmission was thought to involve synapses and the innervations of tissue were considered synonymous with the existence of a synapse. Later, it was observed that at smooth muscle neuromuscular junctions in the gut and other peripheral autonomic neuroeffector junctions, neurotransmission takes place in the absence of any synapses and it was suggested that at these sites, neurotransmission involved non-synaptic transmission. Accordingly, nerve endings release",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "11511078",
"text": "provide a narrow but modifiable seal between adjacent cells in the epithelial layer and thereby provide selective paracellular transport of solutes. While previously thought to be static structures, tight junctions are now known to be dynamic and can change the size of the opening between cells and thereby adapt to the different states of development, physiologies and pathologies. They function as a selective and semipermeable paracellular barrier between apical and basolateral compartments of the epithelial layer. They function to facilitate the passage of small ions and water-soluble solutes through the paracellular space while preventing the passage of luminal antigens, microorganisms",
"title": "Intestinal epithelium"
},
{
"id": "9060896",
"text": "rigid (synarthrodial). Some of the long bones in the body such as the radius and ulna in the forearm are joined by a syndesmosis (along the interosseous membrane). Syndemoses are slightly moveable (amphiarthrodial). The distal tibiofibular joint is another example. A gomphosis is a joint between the root of a tooth and the socket in the maxilla or mandible (jawbones). A suture is a type of fibrous joint that is only found in the skull. The bones are bound together by Sharpey's fibres. A tiny amount of movement is permitted at sutures, which contributes to the compliance and elasticity of",
"title": "Fibrous joint"
},
{
"id": "2900841",
"text": "afferents and ICC-IM within the stomach wall (Fig. 5) and their absence in mutant animals that lack ICC-IM also supports a role for ICC-IM as possible integrators for in-series stretch-dependent changes in this organ. Neuroeffector junction A neuroeffector junction is a site where a motor neuron releases a neurotransmitter to affect a target—non-neuronal—cell. This junction functions like a synapse. However, unlike most neurons, somatic efferent motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle, and are always excitatory. Visceral efferent neurons innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands, and have the ability to be either excitatory or inhibitory in function. Neuroeffector junctions are known",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "4925557",
"text": "of cytoskeletal organization and cell divisions. In particular they ensure that cells divide according to the Hertwig rule. In Drosophila epithelium, during cell divisions tricellular junctions establish physical contact with spindle apparatus through astral microtubules. Tricellular junctions exert a pulling force on the spindle apparatus and serve as a geometrical clues to determine orientation of cell divisions. The molecules responsible for creating cell junctions include various cell adhesion molecules. There are four main types: selectins, cadherins, integrins, and the immunoglobulin superfamily. Selectins are cell adhesion molecules that play an important role in the initiation of inflammatory processes. The functional capacity",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "4925560",
"text": "adhesion involves the immunoglobulin-like domains on the cell surface binding to the immunoglobulin-like domains on an opposing cell’s surface while heterophilic adhesion refers to the binding of the immunoglobulin-like domains to integrins and carbohydrates instead. Cell adhesion is a vital component of the body. Loss of this adhesion effects cell structure, cellular functioning and communication with other cells and the extracellular matrix and can lead to severe health issues and diseases. 3. From CCH(2010) Cell junction A cell junction (or intercellular bridge) is a type of structure that exists within the tissue of some multicellular organisms, such as animals. Cell",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "7764352",
"text": "was equivalent to \"cross-shaped\". Cruciate ligament Cruciate ligaments (also cruciform ligaments) are pairs of ligaments arranged like a letter X. They occur in several joints of the body, such as the knee. In a fashion similar to the cords in a toy Jacob's ladder, the crossed ligaments stabilize the joint while allowing a very large range of motion. Cruciate ligaments occur in the knee of humans and other bipedal animals and the corresponding stifle of quadrupedal animals, and in the neck, fingers, and foot. Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament is one of the \"most frequent acquired diseases of the",
"title": "Cruciate ligament"
},
{
"id": "1780141",
"text": "Thigh In human anatomy, the thigh is the area between the hip (pelvis) and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee. The femur is the only bone in the thigh and serves for an attachment site for all muscles in the thigh. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic",
"title": "Thigh"
},
{
"id": "3125343",
"text": "Human musculoskeletal system The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage",
"title": "Human musculoskeletal system"
},
{
"id": "3374727",
"text": "smaller units of connexons, called connexins, possibly leading to the onset of heart disease. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes, type I and II, affects similar locations within cells of the heart and pancreas. This location is the gap junction, where connexons facilitate rapid cell-to-cell interactions via electrical transmissions. Gap junctions are often present at nerve endings such as in cardiac muscle and are important in maintaining homeostasis in the liver and proper function of the kidneys.The gap junction itself is a structure that is a specialized transmembrane protein formed by a connexon hemichannel. Cardiovascular disease and possibly type I and II",
"title": "Connexon"
},
{
"id": "1911175",
"text": "Thorax The thorax or chest (from the Greek θώραξ \"thorax\" \"breastplate, cuirass, corslet\" via ) is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals located between the neck and the abdomen. The thorax includes the thoracic cavity and the thoracic wall. It contains organs including the heart, lungs, and thymus gland, as well as muscles and various other internal structures. Many diseases may affect the chest, and one of the most common symptoms is chest pain. In humans and other hominids, the thorax is the chest region of the body between the neck and the abdomen, along",
"title": "Thorax"
},
{
"id": "775187",
"text": "can attach to the tooth for stability. At the cement to enamel junction, the cementum is acellular due to its lack of cellular components, and this acellular type covers at least ⅔ of the root. The more permeable form of cementum, cellular cementum, covers about ⅓ of the root apex. The dental pulp is the central part of the tooth filled with soft connective tissue. This tissue contains blood vessels and nerves that enter the tooth from a hole at the apex of the root. Along the border between the dentin and the pulp are odontoblasts, which initiate the formation",
"title": "Human tooth"
},
{
"id": "16243437",
"text": "data. The button to activate or de-power a hubot is located under the left armpit, as is a standard wall plug cord for recharging purposes. Hubots require only electricity to survive and must recharge regularly, during which they enter a sleep-like state. Hubot skin feels similar to human skin and is kept at normal human body temperature, but beneath the skin are metal components and a blue fluid/lubricant known as HubFluid. Hubots are also programmed to be docile. They obey a set of rules called \"Asimov\" protocols that prevent them from harming humans. However, some hubots have been modified beyond",
"title": "Real Humans"
},
{
"id": "2900828",
"text": "from the effector cells; and while there is no structural post-junctional specialization on effector cells, receptors for neurotransmitters accumulate on cell membranes at close junctions. Besides smooth muscle, autonomic neural control of immune, epithelial, and endothelial cells also involves nonsynaptic transmission. Smooth muscle effectors are bundles rather than single cells, that are connected by gap junctions which allow electrotonic spread of activity between cells. Many smooth muscle cells in a transverse section through a muscle bundle show regions of very close apposition to adjacent cells at which connexins form junctions between the cells. Unlike in cardiac muscle, where gap junctions",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "2900819",
"text": "contact between the pre-junctional release site and the post-junctional receptors. However, unlike the synapse, the junctional space is open to the extravascular space; the pre-junctional release site lacks the distinguishing features of the presynaptic active zone and release of the soluble transmitters; and the post junctional receptors include metabotropic receptors or slower acting ionotropic receptors. Almost all tissues that exhibit close junctional neurotransmission also show wide junctional neurotransmission. Thus, wide junctional transmission has been described in many smooth muscles such as vas deferens, urinary bladder, blood vessels, gut as well as the nervous systems including ENS, autonomic ganglia and the",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "9929141",
"text": "Generalized lymphadenopathy Lymph nodes or 'glands' or \"nodes\" or \"lymphoid tissue\" are nodular bodies located throughout the body but clustering in certain areas such as the armpit, back of the neck and the groin. They are part of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the body's immune surveillance system. Blood contains fluid and blood cells. The fluid, which may contain suspended foreign material such as bacteria and viruses, seeps through blood vessel walls into the tissues, where it bathes the body cells and exchanges substances with them. Some of this fluid is then taken up by lymphatic",
"title": "Generalized lymphadenopathy"
},
{
"id": "3463543",
"text": "knot\", with the headline above the article on the newspaper's front page, written by sub-editor Alan Eaglesfield, reading \"Spaghetti Junction\". Since then many complex interchanges around the world have acquired the nickname. Throughout North America, this type of interchange is widely referred to as a spaghetti junction, mixing bowl, knot, or maze, often including the name of the freeway, city, or notable landmark near enough to the interchange. Japan, somewhat colloquially, has adopted the term tentacle junction in lieu of the Western phrase. Autopista Norte-Sur and Autopista Francisco Fajardo in Caracas. Spaghetti Junction \"Spaghetti Junction\" is a nickname sometimes given",
"title": "Spaghetti Junction"
},
{
"id": "2708438",
"text": "to the same degree as they do in other capillaries, thereby creating the blood–brain barrier. Pericytes play a major role in the formation of the tight junctions. The barrier is less permeable to larger molecules, but is still permeable to water, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and most fat-soluble substances (including anaesthetics and alcohol). The blood–brain barrier is not present in areas of the brain that may need to respond to changes in body fluids, such as the pineal gland, area postrema, and some areas of the hypothalamus. There is a similar blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, which serves the same purpose as the",
"title": "Human brain"
},
{
"id": "17916277",
"text": "The duodenum is the first and shortest section of the small intestine. It is a hollow, jointed C-shaped tube connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It starts at the duodenal bulb and ends at the suspensory muscle of duodenum. The attachment of the suspensory muscle to the diaphragm is thought to help the passage of food by making a wider angle at its attachment. Most food digestion takes place in the small intestine. Segmentation contractions act to mix and move the chyme more slowly in the small intestine allowing more time for absorption (and these continue in the large intestine).",
"title": "Human digestive system"
},
{
"id": "2900820",
"text": "CNS. Control of gastrointestinal (GI) movements by enteric motoneurons is critical for orderly processing of food, absorption of nutrients and elimination of wastes. Neuroeffector junctions in the tunica muscularis might consist of synaptic-like connectivity with specialized cells, and contributions from multiple cell types in integrated post-junctional responses. Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) – non-muscular cells of mesenchymal origin—were proposed as potential mediators in motor neurotransmission. Neuromuscular junctions in GI smooth muscles may reflect innervation of, and post-junctional responses in, all three classes of post-junctional cells. Transduction of neurotransmitter signals by ICC cells and activation of ionic conductances would be conducted",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "17760749",
"text": "Anatomical terms of muscle Muscles are described using unique anatomical terminology according to their actions and structure. There are three types of muscle tissue in the human body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal striated muscle, or \"voluntary muscle\", primarily joins to bone with tendons. Skeletal muscle enables movement of the bones of the human skeleton and maintains posture. Smooth muscle tissue is found in parts of the body where it conveys action without conscious intent. The majority of this type of muscle tissue is found in the digestive and urinary systems where it acts by propelling forward food, chyme, and",
"title": "Anatomical terms of muscle"
},
{
"id": "8769901",
"text": "Occludin Occludin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"OCLN\" gene. Occludin is a 65-kDa (522-amino acid polypeptide -human) integral plasma-membrane protein located at the tight junctions, described for the first time in 1993 by Shoichiro Tsukita. Together with the Claudin group of proteins, it is the main component of the tight junctions. The OCLN gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 5 at position q13.1. The gene starts at base pair 69,492,292 and goes to base pair 69,558,104 and is 65,813 base pairs long. Occludin's structure can be broken down into 9 domains.",
"title": "Occludin"
},
{
"id": "869988",
"text": "Medullary sinuses contain histiocytes (immobile macrophages) and reticular cells. Lymph nodes are present throughout the body, are more concentrated near and within the trunk, and are divided in the study of anatomy into groups. Some lymph nodes can be felt when enlarged (and occasionally when not), such as the axillary lymph nodes under the arm, the cervical lymph nodes of the head and neck and the inguinal lymph nodes near the groin crease. Some lymph nodes can be seen, such as the tonsils. Most lymph nodes however lie within the trunk adjacent to other major structures in the body -",
"title": "Lymph node"
},
{
"id": "8486667",
"text": "in the head and neck, with air entering and leaving the body through the mouth and nose. The respiratory system involving the head and neck includes: These lead down into the lower respiratory tract. A critical junction between the respiratory and digestive systems is the epiglottis, a cartilage flap which shuts during swallowing to prevent aspiration. The epiglottis is normally open to support respiration and shuts during swallowing to prevent food and fluids from entering the trachea, activating the gag reflex or initiates the choking mechanism. The nervous system is composed of a central nervous system (CNS), brain and spinal",
"title": "Head and neck anatomy"
},
{
"id": "13958711",
"text": "interactions involved in tissue inflammation. These types of intercellular interactions are distinguished from other types such as those between cells and the extracellular matrix. The loss of communication between cells can result in uncontrollable cell growth and cancer. Stable cell-cell interactions are required for cell adhesion within a tissue and controlling the shape and function of cells. These stable interactions involve cell junctions which are multiprotein complexes that provide contact between neighboring cells. Cell junctions allow for the preservation and proper functioning of epithelial cell sheets. These junctions are also important in the organization of tissues where cells of one",
"title": "Cell–cell interaction"
},
{
"id": "967845",
"text": "selection pressure. Appendix (anatomy) The appendix (or vermiform appendix; also cecal [or caecal] appendix; vermix; or vermiform process) is a finger-like, blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops in the embryo. The cecum is a pouchlike structure of the colon, located at the junction of the small and the large intestines. The term \"vermiform\" comes from Latin and means \"worm-shaped.\" The appendix has been called a vestigial organ. The human appendix averages 9 cm in length but can range from 2 to 20 cm. The diameter of the appendix is usually between 7 and 8 mm. The",
"title": "Appendix (anatomy)"
},
{
"id": "3189936",
"text": "Genetic disorders, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, can arise from mutated structural proteins that comprise the neuromuscular junction, whereas autoimmune diseases, such as myasthenia gravis, occur when antibodies are produced against nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the sarcolemma. At the neuromuscular junction presynaptic motor axons terminate 30 nanometers from the cell membrane or sarcolemma of a muscle fiber. The sarcolemma at the junction has invaginations called postjunctional folds, which increase its surface area facing the synaptic cleft. These postjunctional folds form the motor endplate, which is studded with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) at a density of 10,000 receptors/micrometer. The presynaptic axons",
"title": "Neuromuscular junction"
},
{
"id": "8769907",
"text": "(BLC-PMG). BLC-PMG is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder. Occludin has been shown to interact with Tight junction protein 2, YES1 and Tight junction protein 1. Occludin Occludin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"OCLN\" gene. Occludin is a 65-kDa (522-amino acid polypeptide -human) integral plasma-membrane protein located at the tight junctions, described for the first time in 1993 by Shoichiro Tsukita. Together with the Claudin group of proteins, it is the main component of the tight junctions. The OCLN gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 5 at position q13.1. The gene starts",
"title": "Occludin"
},
{
"id": "5910154",
"text": "components of the adherens junctional complex. Additionally, the authors found that monomeric α-catenin preferentially binds to the cadherin junction complex through β-catenin. Dimeric α-catenin preferentially binds to actin and suppresses Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin branching, thus acting as a molecular switch to regulate actin polymerization. Adherens junctions may serve as a regulatory module to maintain the actin contractile ring with which it is associated in microscopic studies. Adherens junction Adherens junctions (or zonula adherens, intermediate junction, or \"belt desmosome\") are protein complexes that occur at cell–cell junctions in epithelial and endothelial tissues, usually more basal than tight junctions. An adherens junction",
"title": "Adherens junction"
},
{
"id": "20583287",
"text": "endodermal origin and is continuous with the skin at various body openings such as the eyes, ears, inside the nose, inside the mouth, lip, the urethral opening and the anus. Some mucous membranes secrete mucus, a thick protective fluid. The function of the membrane is to stop pathogens and dirt from entering the body and to prevent bodily tissues from becoming dehydrated. The submucosa consists of a dense and irregular layer of connective tissue with blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves branching into the mucosa and muscular layer. It contains the submucous plexus, and enteric nervous plexus, situated on the inner",
"title": "Anatomical terms of microanatomy"
},
{
"id": "648888",
"text": "blood to produce urine, which carries a variety of waste molecules and excess ions and water out of the body. Human anatomy is the study of the shape and form of the human body. The human body has four limbs (two arms and two legs), a head and a neck which connect to the torso. The body's shape is determined by a strong skeleton made of bone and cartilage, surrounded by fat, muscle, connective tissue, organs, and other structures. The spine at the back of the skeleton contains the flexible vertebral column which surrounds the spinal cord, which is a",
"title": "Human body"
},
{
"id": "2998482",
"text": "muscle attachment, vertebral precursor, and as a midline tissue that provides signals to the surrounding tissue during development. Notochords are thought to be advantageous (both in an evolutionary and developmental context) because they provide(d) rigid structure for muscle attachment, but were still flexible. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main structural support of the body, while in most vertebrates it becomes the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. The notochord plays a key role in signaling and coordinating development. Embryos of vertebrates still form transient notochord structures today during the gastrulation phase of development. The notochord is",
"title": "Notochord"
},
{
"id": "11316220",
"text": "F11 receptor Junctional adhesion molecule A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"F11R\" gene. It has also been designated as CD321 (cluster of differentiation 321). Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. The protein encoded by this immunoglobulin superfamily gene member is an important regulator of tight junction assembly in epithelia. In addition, the encoded protein can act as (1) a receptor for reovirus, (2) a",
"title": "F11 receptor"
},
{
"id": "4925551",
"text": "integrins rather than cadherins. Adherens junctions share the characteristic of anchoring cells through their cytoplasmic actin filaments. Similarly to desmosomes and hemidesmosomes, their transmembrane anchors are composed of cadherins in those that anchor to other cells and integrins in those that anchor to extracellular matrix. There is considerable morphologic diversity among adherens junctions. Those that tie cells to one another are seen as isolated streaks or spots, or as bands that completely encircle the cell. The band-type of adherens junctions is associated with bundles of actin filaments that also encircle the cell just below the plasma membrane. Spot-like adherens junctions",
"title": "Cell junction"
},
{
"id": "13958715",
"text": "the many different types of cells and tissues with varying anchoring needs. The most common are E-, N- and P-cadherins. In the adherens junctions of epithelial cells, E-cadherin is the most abundant. Desmosomes also provide strength and durability to cells and tissues and are located just below adherens junctions. They are sites of adhesion and do not encircle the cell. They are made of two specialized cadherins, desmoglein and desmocollin. These proteins have extracellular domains that interact with each other on adjacent cells. On the cytoplasmic side, plakins form plaques which anchor the desmosomes to intermediate filaments composed of keratin",
"title": "Cell–cell interaction"
},
{
"id": "12582626",
"text": "“head” domain including the ZIM region (ZO-1 interaction motif). The etymology of the name cingulin comes from the Latin \"cingere\" which means « to form a belt around ». Both, cingulin and paracingulin are localized in the cytoplasmic face of tight junctions (TJ). The prefix « para » refers to “paralog”. However, immunoelectron microscopy indicates that paracingulin is not only localized in the TJ but also in the adherens junctions (AJ) depending on tissue type. TJ and AJ together form the apical junctional complex (AJC) of vertebrate epithelial cells. The proteins present in this complex play a role in many",
"title": "Cingulin-like 1"
},
{
"id": "508861",
"text": "lumbar plexus. It supplies motor innervation to iliopsoas, pectineus, sartorius, and quadriceps; and sensory branches to the anterior thigh, medial lower leg, and posterior foot. The nerves of the sacral plexus pass behind the hip joint to innervate the posterior part of the thigh, most of the lower leg, and the foot. The superior (L4-S1) and inferior gluteal nerves (L5-S2) innervate the gluteus muscles and the tensor fasciae latae. The posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (S1-S3) contributes sensory branches to the skin on the posterior thigh. The sciatic nerve (L4-S3), the largest and longest nerve in the human body, leaves the",
"title": "Human leg"
},
{
"id": "1567629",
"text": "Ureter In human anatomy, the ureters are tubes made of smooth muscle fibers that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. In the adult, the ureters are usually long and around in diameter. Histologically, the ureter is lined by the urothelium, a type of transitional epithelium, and has an additional smooth muscle layer in the more distal one-third to assist with peristalsis. In humans, the ureters arise from the pelvis of each kidney, and descend on top of the psoas major muscle to reach the brim of the pelvis. Here, they cross in front of the common iliac",
"title": "Ureter"
},
{
"id": "11323689",
"text": "the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is also a low-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, and shares amino acid sequence similarity with a putative apoptosis-related protein found in rat. CLDN3 has been shown to interact with CLDN1 and CLDN5. CLDN3 Claudin 3, also known as CLDN3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the \"CLDN3\" gene. It is a member of the claudin protein family. Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a",
"title": "CLDN3"
},
{
"id": "6458919",
"text": "of qi flowing along meridians in the body, even though there is no physically verifiable anatomical or histological basis for the existence of acupuncture points or meridians. Deep fascia Deep fascia (or investing fascia) is a fascia, a layer of dense connective tissue which can surround individual muscles, and also surround groups of muscles to separate into fascial compartments. This fibrous connective tissue interpenetrates and surrounds the muscles, bones, nerves and blood vessels of the body. It provides connection and communication in the form of aponeuroses, ligaments, tendons, retinacula, joint capsules, and septa. The deep fasciae envelop all bone (periosteum",
"title": "Deep fascia"
},
{
"id": "18590145",
"text": "depletion and progression to AIDS are infected cells (not cell-free viral particles) residing in lymphoid tissues that mediate cell-to-cell spread of the virus via virological synapses. These findings highlight a previously unappreciated role for the virological synapse in HIV pathogenesis. Viral synapse Viral synapse (or virological synapse) is a molecularly organized cellular junction that is similar in some aspects to immunological synapses. Many viruses including herpes simplex virus (HSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) have been shown to instigate the formation of these junctions between the infected (\"donor\") and uninfected (\"target\") cell to allow cell-to-cell transmission.",
"title": "Viral synapse"
},
{
"id": "15405854",
"text": "found in: Recent evidence shows the involvement of TC in pathology [23]. TC are strategically located in between blood vessels (capillaries), nerve endings and the specific resident cell population(s) of a given organ. TC establish via Tp homo- and heterocellular junctions and release shed vesicles and exosomes. TC and SC make a tandem (due to specific intercellular junctions) within the so-called \"SC niches\", at least in heart [24] and lungs. Hence, TC could be key-players in regenerating and repair of some organs. The tandem TC-SC could be a better option for therapy rather than SC alone. Published studies suggest that",
"title": "Telocyte"
},
{
"id": "3189937",
"text": "terminate in bulges called terminal boutons (or presynaptic terminals) that project toward the postjunctional folds of the sarcolemma. In the frog each motor nerve terminal contains about 300,000 vesicles, with an average diameter of 0.05 micrometers. The vesicles contain acetylcholine. Some of these vesicles are gathered into groups of fifty, positioned at active zones close to the nerve membrane. Active zones are about 1 micrometer apart. The 30 nanometer cleft between nerve ending and endplate contains a meshwork of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) at a density of 2,600 enzyme molecules/micrometer, held in place by the structural proteins dystrophin and rapsyn. Also present",
"title": "Neuromuscular junction"
},
{
"id": "967624",
"text": "Cecum The cecum or caecum (, plural ceca ; from the Latin \"caecus\" meaning blind) is an intraperitoneal pouch that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined). It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is",
"title": "Cecum"
},
{
"id": "2900838",
"text": "post-junctional integrated responses are triggered by neuroeffector junctions and interstitial cells. Based on anatomic location and function, two main types of ICC have been described: myenteric ICC (ICC-MY) and intramuscular ICC (ICC-IM). ICC-MY are present around the myenteric plexus and thought to be pacemaker cells for slow waves in the smooth muscle cells. Calcium imaging studies in the colon have shown that ICC-MY is innervated by nitrergic and cholinergic nerve terminals, though the nature of the contacts has not been well defined. ICC-IM is located in between the smooth muscle cells. Enteric nerves have been reported to make synaptic contacts",
"title": "Neuroeffector junction"
},
{
"id": "1438870",
"text": "Cartilage Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints, and is a structural component of the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes, the intervertebral discs, and many other body components. It is not as hard and rigid as bone, but it is much stiffer and much less flexible than muscle.The matrix of cartilage is made up of chondrin. Because of its rigidity, cartilage often serves the purpose of holding tubes open in the body. Examples include the rings of the trachea, such",
"title": "Cartilage"
},
{
"id": "5126420",
"text": "Cementoenamel junction The cementoenamel junction, frequently abbreviated as the CEJ, is a slightly visible anatomical border identified on a tooth. It is the location where the enamel, which covers the anatomical crown of a tooth, and the cementum, which covers the anatomical root of a tooth, meet. Informally it is known as the neck of the tooth. The border created by these two dental tissues has much significance as it is usually the location where the gingiva attaches to a healthy tooth by fibers called the gingival fibers. Active recession of the gingiva reveals the cementoenamel junction in the mouth",
"title": "Cementoenamel junction"
},
{
"id": "16379829",
"text": "cleft is imperative for cell-cell communication. The cleft contains gap junctions, tight junctions, desmosomes, and adheren proteins, all of which help to propagate and/or regulate cell communication through signal transduction, surface receptors, or a chemogradient. In order for a molecule to be taken into the cell either by endocytosis, phagocytosis, or receptor-mediated endocytosis, often that molecule must first enter through the cleft. The intercellular cleft itself is a channel, but what flows through the channel, like ions, fluid, and small molecules and what proteins or junctions give order to the channel is critical for the life of the cells that",
"title": "Intercellular cleft"
},
{
"id": "9929143",
"text": "infectious disease such as influenza and will go away once the person has recovered, but sometimes it can persist long-term, even when there is no obvious cause of disease. This is then called \"persistent generalized lymphadenopathy\" (PGL). Generalized lymphadenopathy Lymph nodes or 'glands' or \"nodes\" or \"lymphoid tissue\" are nodular bodies located throughout the body but clustering in certain areas such as the armpit, back of the neck and the groin. They are part of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the body's immune surveillance system. Blood contains fluid and blood cells. The fluid, which may contain",
"title": "Generalized lymphadenopathy"
},
{
"id": "11145019",
"text": "Temporoparietal junction The temporoparietal junction (TPJ) is an area of the brain where the temporal and parietal lobes meet, at the posterior end of the Sylvian fissure. The TPJ incorporates information from the thalamus and the limbic system, as well as from the visual, auditory, and somatosensory systems. The TPJ also integrates information from both the external environment as well as from within the body. The TPJ is responsible for collecting all of this information and then processing it. This area is also known to play a crucial role in self-other distinctions processes and theory of mind (ToM). Furthermore, damage",
"title": "Temporoparietal junction"
}
] | where are tight junctions found in the human body |
[
"Château de Chambord",
"the Loc-Dieu Abbey",
"the Ingres Museum",
"Château d'Amboise"
] | [
{
"id": "793091",
"text": "Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) it was moved from the Louvre to the Brest Arsenal. During World War II, \"Mona Lisa\" was again removed from the Louvre and taken safely, first to Château d'Amboise, then to the Loc-Dieu Abbey and Château de Chambord, then finally to the Ingres Museum in Montauban. In December 2015, it was reported that French scientist Pascal Cotte had found a hidden portrait underneath the surface of the painting using reflective light technology. The portrait is an underlying image of a model looking off to the side. Having been given access to the painting by Louvre in 2004,",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "793090",
"text": "del Giocondo circa 1503, had flanking columns, have been left unfinished and have been in Salaì’s possession in 1525. The second, commissioned by Giuliano de' Medici circa 1513, without the flanking columns, would have been sold by Salaì to Francis I in 1518 and be the one in the Louvre today. The painting was kept at the Palace of Fontainebleau, where it remained until Louis XIV moved the painting to the Palace of Versailles. After the French Revolution, it was moved to the Louvre, but spent a brief period in the bedroom of Napoleon in the Tuileries Palace. During the",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "10472252",
"text": "museum is located in a building that once served as the residence of the bishops of Montauban. The structure belongs chiefly to the 17th century, but some portions are much older, notably an underground chamber known as the Hall of the Black Prince (Salle du Prince Noir). During World War II, the Musée Ingres served as one of the temporary places of storage for the Mona Lisa, evacuated from the Louvre at the beginning of the war. A renovation carried out between 1951–1958 made Musée Ingres a modern institution according to the designs of the time, equipped with additional inventories.",
"title": "Musée Ingres"
},
{
"id": "20531363",
"text": "attendants which poles were responsible to deal with electric or phone cables. The last art piece to leave the museum was the Winged Victory of Samothrace, which was moved on September 3, 1939, the day the French ultimatum to Germany expired. Throughout the war, the arts pieces were clandestinely moved from chateau to chateau to avoid being taken back by the Nazis. For example, the \"Mona Lisa\" was moved from Chambord to several castles and abbeys, to finish at the end of the war at the Musée Ingres in Montauban. On 16 August 1940, count Franz von Wolff-Metternich, who was",
"title": "Evacuation of the Louvre museum art collection during World War II"
},
{
"id": "898355",
"text": "to the French state since 1930. In 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, the art collections of the Louvre and Compiègne museums (including the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo) were stored at the Château de Chambord. An American B-24 Liberator bomber crashed onto the château lawn on 22 June 1944. The image of the château has been widely used to sell commodities from chocolate to alcohol and from porcelain to alarm clocks; combined with the various written accounts of visitors, this made Chambord one of the best known examples of France's architectural history. Today, Chambord is",
"title": "Château de Chambord"
},
{
"id": "19562558",
"text": "made in the 1666 inventory in the Galleria del Mediodia of the Alcazar in Madrid as \"Mujer de mano de Leonardo Abince\" (\"Woman by Leonardo da Vinci's hand\"). However, it is still unknown when the portrait entered the Spanish Royal Collection, though it could have been already in Spain in the early years of the 17th century. Since the Prado's founding in 1819, the replica has been part of its permanent collection, habitually displayed in the museum. Previous to its restoration, the painting was catalogued as an anonymous copy from the first quarter of the 16th century. However, it usually",
"title": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version)"
},
{
"id": "793104",
"text": "Lisa\"s landscapes to some views in the Montefeltro region in the Italian provinces of Pesaro and Urbino, and Rimini. The \"Mona Lisa\" has survived for more than 500 years, and an international commission convened in 1952 noted that \"the picture is in a remarkable state of preservation.\" This is partly due to a variety of conservation treatments the painting has undergone. A detailed analysis in 1933 by Madame de Gironde revealed that earlier restorers had \"acted with a great deal of restraint.\" Nevertheless, applications of varnish made to the painting had darkened even by the end of the 16th century,",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "793107",
"text": "temperature is maintained between 18 and 21 °C. To compensate for fluctuations in relative humidity, the case is supplemented with a bed of silica gel treated to provide 55% relative humidity. Because the \"Mona Lisa\"s poplar support expands and contracts with changes in humidity, the picture has experienced some warping. In response to warping and swelling experienced during its storage during World War II, and to prepare the picture for an exhibit to honour the anniversary of Leonardo's 500th birthday, the \"Mona Lisa\" was fitted in 1951 with a flexible oak frame with beech crosspieces. This flexible frame, which is",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "231795",
"text": "Thomas\" and Baron Edmond de Rothschild's (1845–1934) 1935 donation of 4,000 prints, 3,000 drawings, and 500 illustrated books. At the beginning of World War II the museum removed most of the art and hid valuable pieces. When Germany occupied the Sudetenland, many important artworks such as the \"Mona Lisa\" were temporarily moved to the Château de Chambord. When war was formally declared a year later, most of the museum's paintings were sent there as well. Select sculptures such as \"Winged Victory of Samothrace\" and the \"Venus de Milo\" were sent to the Château de Valençay. On 27 August 1939, after",
"title": "Louvre"
},
{
"id": "5489937",
"text": "the Mona Lisa was held in Austria. After the war, Gaiswinkler was a SPÖ member of the Austrian Parliament from 1945 to 1949. He died in Bad Aussee in 1979. Albrecht Gaiswinkler Albrecht Gaiswinkler (29 October 1905 – 11 May 1979) was an Austrian civil servant, social democrat (SPÖ) politician and resistance fighter, who, some believe, saved the Mona Lisa from destruction in an Austrian salt mine towards the end of World War II. Gaiswinkler was born in Bad Aussee, Austria. In 1934, he was a political prisoner for some months. In 1944, while serving with the German Wehrmacht in",
"title": "Albrecht Gaiswinkler"
},
{
"id": "793115",
"text": "spotlight on it over several years.\" From December 1962 to March 1963, the French government lent it to the United States to be displayed in New York City and Washington, D.C. It was shipped on the new liner SS \"France\". In New York an estimated 1.7 million people queued \"in order to cast a glance at the Mona Lisa for 20 seconds or so.\" While exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the painting was almost drenched in water because of a faulty sprinkler, but the bullet-proof glass case which encased the painting protected it. In 1974, the painting was",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "793078",
"text": "portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, and is in oil on a white Lombardy poplar panel. It had been believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. Recent academic work suggests that it would not have been started before 1513. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic, on permanent display at the Louvre Museum in Paris since 1797. The subject's expression, which is frequently described as enigmatic, the monumentality of the composition,",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "20531362",
"text": "contained: a yellow circle for very valuable art pieces, green for major works and red for world treasures (the Mona Lisa was marked with three red circles). Some of the art pieces were too big to be fit in a truck. For example The Raft of the Medusa had to be covered with a blanket. When the truck initially arrived at Versailles on his route to Chambord, the canvas touched an electric cable and created a short-circuit which switched off the electricity in the whole town. After that, the routes were carefully planned to avoid this type of problems, and",
"title": "Evacuation of the Louvre museum art collection during World War II"
},
{
"id": "793086",
"text": "is based on Leonardo’s portrait of \"Mona Lisa\". Other later copies of the \"Mona Lisa\", such as those in the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design in Oslo and The Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, also display large flanking columns. As a result, it was originally thought that the \"Mona Lisa\" in the Louvre had side columns and had been cut. However, as early as 1993, Zöllner observed that the painting surface had never been trimmed. This was confirmed through a series of tests conducted in 2004. In view of this, Vincent Delieuvin, curator of 16th-century Italian painting at",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "2814918",
"text": "HMCS Protector Royal Canadian Navy base HMCS \"Protector\", also known as the Point Edward Naval Base, was located next to Sydney Harbour, on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island. It was founded in 1940 and used by the navy during the Second World War. It was mainly used to provision, protect and repair the various merchant marine convoys to Quebec, Halifax, and the United Kingdom. It was a main combat zone during the Battle of the St. Lawrence and the more general Battle of the Atlantic. It continued to be utilized during the Cold War's early stages. It was decommissioned in",
"title": "HMCS Protector"
},
{
"id": "793112",
"text": "is displayed in a purpose-built, climate-controlled enclosure behind bulletproof glass. Since 2005 the painting has been illuminated by an LED lamp, and in 2013 a new 20 watt LED lamp was installed, specially designed for this painting. The lamp has a colour rendering index up to 98, and minimizes infrared and ultraviolet radiation which could otherwise degrade the painting. The renovation of the gallery where the painting now resides was financed by the Japanese broadcaster Nippon Television. About 6 million people view the painting at the Louvre each year. Today the \"Mona Lisa\" is considered the most famous painting in",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "5489936",
"text": "weeks and months of the war harassing local German forces. When the Americans arrived, his information helped them capture several eminent Nazis. He and his colleagues had captured the salt mine, prevented the destruction of the artworks held there and were able to hand over \"\"a number of Nazi treasure hoards, including the Mona Lisa and the Austrian Imperial Crown Jewels\"\". Other artworks rescued included the Ghent Altarpiece. The administrators of the Louvre have stated that the Mona Lisa was kept in France during the Second World War, but that it is possible that a 15th- or 16th-century copy of",
"title": "Albrecht Gaiswinkler"
},
{
"id": "454787",
"text": "late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid 1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire. War in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"id": "793113",
"text": "the world, but until the 20th century it was simply one among many highly regarded artworks. Once part of King Francis I of France's collection, the \"Mona Lisa\" was among the first artworks to be exhibited in Louvre, which became a national museum after the French Revolution. From the 19th century Leonardo began to be revered as a genius and the painting's popularity grew from the mid-19th century when French intelligentsia developed a theme that it was mysterious and a representation of the femme fatale. The Baedeker guide in 1878 called it \"the most celebrated work of Leonardo in the",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "4949830",
"text": "and on to the Czartoryski place of exile in Paris, the Hôtel Lambert; then returned it to Kraków in 1882. In 1939, almost immediately after the German occupation of Poland, it was seized by the Nazis and sent to the Kaiser Friedrich Museum in Berlin. In 1940, Hans Frank, the Governor General of Poland, requested it be returned to Kraków, where it hung in his suite of offices. At the end of the Second World War it was discovered by Allied troops in Frank's country home in Bavaria and has since been returned to Poland at the Czartoryski Museum in",
"title": "Lady with an Ermine"
},
{
"id": "4864598",
"text": "the possession of the people. Today about six million people visit the painting each year at the Louvre in Paris, where it is part of a French national collection. Lisa del Giocondo Lisa del Giocondo (; née Gherardini ; June 15, 1479 – July 15, 1542) was an Italian noblewoman, member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany. Her name was given to the \"Mona Lisa\", her portrait commissioned by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. Little is known about Lisa's life. Born in Florence and married in her teens to a cloth",
"title": "Lisa del Giocondo"
},
{
"id": "4864597",
"text": "used in more than 300 other paintings and in 2,000 advertisements, appearing at an average of one new advertisement each week. In 2005, an expert at the University Library of Heidelberg discovered a margin note in the library's collection that established with certainty the traditional view that the sitter was Lisa. The note, written by Agostino Vespucci in 1503, states that Leonardo was working on a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo. The \"Mona Lisa\" has been in custody of France since the 16th century, when it was acquired by King Francis I; after the French Revolution, however, it came into",
"title": "Lisa del Giocondo"
},
{
"id": "793106",
"text": "down to the hairline of the figure. In the mid-18th century to early 19th century, two butterfly-shaped walnut braces were inserted into the back of the panel to a depth of about one third the thickness of the panel. This intervention was skilfully executed, and successfully stabilized the crack. Sometime between 1888 and 1905, or perhaps during the picture's theft, the upper brace fell out. A later restorer glued and lined the resulting socket and crack with cloth. The picture is kept under strict, climate-controlled conditions in its bulletproof glass case. The humidity is maintained at 50% ±10%, and the",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "1252304",
"text": "were estimated at $7.5 million. A replacement senior apartment building has since been built. Despite a hard-fought battle throughout the Mid-1990s by local politicians to have the decommissioned and mothballed USS \"Missouri\", already in the Bremerton Navy Yard, stay in Bremerton as a museum ship and tourist attraction, Secretary of the Navy John H. Dalton, awarded the ship to the Pearl Harbor Naval Base, HI in 1998. It now sits near the USS \"Arizona\" memorial to demonstrate where U.S. involvement in World War II started on December 7, 1941, and where it ended by the signing of the Peace Treaty",
"title": "Bremerton, Washington"
},
{
"id": "17847489",
"text": "on protecting children, as it was near impossible to intervene directly against the heavily guarded transports. False papers were prepared, and children were distributed among safe houses and church networks. Jewish children were often placed in church orphanages and convents. Karol Niemira, the Bishop of Pinsk, co-operated with the Underground maintaining ties with the Jewish ghetto and sheltered Jews in the Archbishop's residence. Matylda Getter, mother superior of the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary, hid many children in her Pludy convent and took in many orphans and dispersed them among Family of Mary homes, rescuing more than 750",
"title": "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany during World War II"
},
{
"id": "17695053",
"text": "on July 12, 1940. The treasures were allowed to enter Canada duty-free since they were considered to be private property of the Polish government. They were then transferred via train to Ottawa, Ontario with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police serving as their escorts. After being temporarily stored at the Polish consulate, the treasures were moved to a storage building at the Experimental Farm after Zaleski and Polkowski were informed of its fireproof and temperature-controlled environment. In 1945, the Soviet Union had taken over and established a new regime in Poland, much to the dismay of the Polish natives who had",
"title": "Evacuation of Polish National Treasures during World War II"
},
{
"id": "2347314",
"text": "and included sites at both Rottnest Island and Garden Island. During World War II, Fremantle was not only the Allied forces' largest submarine base in the southern hemisphere, it was also an important logistical port, troop station and location for ship repairs. The battery consisted of two American field guns, two observation posts and numerous support buildings including ammunition magazines, engine and generator rooms, and troop accommodation for approximately 100 troops. The guns were placed to cover any shipping within range of Rockingham, Safety Bay and the western side of Garden Island. In addition to providing cover for shipping, \"K\"",
"title": "Cape Peron"
},
{
"id": "793094",
"text": "Béroud checked back with the Section Chief of the Louvre who confirmed that the \"Mona Lisa\" was not with the photographers. The Louvre was closed for an entire week during the investigation. French poet Guillaume Apollinaire came under suspicion and was arrested and imprisoned. Apollinaire implicated his friend Pablo Picasso, who was brought in for questioning. Both were later exonerated. Two years later the thief revealed himself. Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia had stolen the \"Mona Lisa\" by entering the building during regular hours, hiding in a broom closet, and walking out with it hidden under his coat after the museum",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "5489934",
"text": "Albrecht Gaiswinkler Albrecht Gaiswinkler (29 October 1905 – 11 May 1979) was an Austrian civil servant, social democrat (SPÖ) politician and resistance fighter, who, some believe, saved the Mona Lisa from destruction in an Austrian salt mine towards the end of World War II. Gaiswinkler was born in Bad Aussee, Austria. In 1934, he was a political prisoner for some months. In 1944, while serving with the German Wehrmacht in France, he deserted and joined the Maquis, bringing with him four trucks of arms and ammunition and 500,000 francs. When the U.S. Third Army liberated Alsace in September 1944, he",
"title": "Albrecht Gaiswinkler"
},
{
"id": "11648020",
"text": "Tom Nevers Naval Facility Tom Nevers Naval Facility was a U.S. Navy submarine listening post on Nantucket active from 1955 to 1976. It later became home to the Nantucket Hunting Association. Tom Nevers Naval Facility was founded in 1955 as a submarine listening base. It was built on land that the Navy had used as a bombing range during World War II. The facility also held a bomb shelter for President John F. Kennedy, to be used in the event of a nuclear attack, if President Kennedy was in Hyannisport. The facility was abandoned in 1976 and later became home",
"title": "Tom Nevers Naval Facility"
},
{
"id": "3894006",
"text": "parted from their parents. Goods as well as people were evacuated; organisations or departments departed the cities. Art treasures were sent to distant storage: The National Gallery collection spent the war at the Manod Quarry near Ffestiniog, North Wales. The Bank of England moved to the small town of Overton, Hampshire and in 1939–40 moved 2,154 tons of gold to the vaults of the Bank of Canada in Ottawa. The BBC moved variety production to Bristol and Bedford and moved senior staff to Wood Norton near Evesham, Worcestershire. Many senior Post Office staff were relocated to Harrogate. Some private companies",
"title": "Evacuations of civilians in Britain during World War II"
},
{
"id": "3952610",
"text": "children. Unlike the federally funded WPA day care facilities implemented during the New Deal, the World War II centers were not intended for use by the destitute, but for working mothers. The Kaiser-sponsored Child Care Centers, particularly those at Kaiser's industrial sites in Vanport, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, gained a reputation for innovative and high quality child care. The center is still in operation today. Lucretia Edwards Shoreline Park, named in honor of local community activist Lucretia W. Edwards, honors the wartime contributions made by the Bay Area Shipyards during World War II. In addition to the local Richmond Shipyards,",
"title": "Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park"
},
{
"id": "20676274",
"text": "entrances were opened again and the rescue work began. The artworks were brought to the Central Art Collecting Point in Munich in the following years, where the difficult process of restitution began, which is still going on today. The Kaiseroda salt mine complex near Merkers stored about 400 million Reichsmarks worth of Nazi gold, thousands of crates of artworks that had been transferred from the Berlin State Museums for safekeeping, and many stolen works of art. On April 4, 1945, the 90th Infantry Division of the US Army captured the town of Merkers. Two days later, some military policemen encountered",
"title": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II"
},
{
"id": "793077",
"text": "Mona Lisa The Mona Lisa (; or La Gioconda , ) is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci that has been described as \"the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world\". The \"Mona Lisa\" is also one of the most valuable paintings in the world. It holds the Guinness World Record for the highest known insurance valuation in history at $100 million in 1962, which is worth nearly $800 million in 2017. The painting is thought to be a",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "10889607",
"text": "1934 in Gerkules Island, including a wooden pole with the inscription \"Gerkules 1913\", broken old sledges and a fragment of a cartridge box. Other remainders were found in Popova Chukchina, an island of another group not far away (Kolosovykh Islands) during and expedition organized in 1937 by the Arctic Institute of the Soviet Union. During the Second World War there was much activity near these lonely islands. Kriegsmarine heavy cruiser \"Admiral Scheer\", under Commander Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken, destroyers \"Friedrich Eckoldt\", \"Erich Steinbrinck\" and \"Richard Beitzen\", entered the Kara Sea along with submarines (Captain Grau) and (Lt. Captain Timm) in August 1942,",
"title": "Mona Islands"
},
{
"id": "11648021",
"text": "to the Nantucket Hunting Association. The shelter still has electricity and can still be used. Tom Nevers Naval Facility Tom Nevers Naval Facility was a U.S. Navy submarine listening post on Nantucket active from 1955 to 1976. It later became home to the Nantucket Hunting Association. Tom Nevers Naval Facility was founded in 1955 as a submarine listening base. It was built on land that the Navy had used as a bombing range during World War II. The facility also held a bomb shelter for President John F. Kennedy, to be used in the event of a nuclear attack, if",
"title": "Tom Nevers Naval Facility"
},
{
"id": "16094409",
"text": "At the beginning of the German occupation, Parsons dismissed her servants so that their quarters on the top floor of Ingleside could be used to accommodate Allied airmen. A \"hiding place\" behind the closet in the master bedroom was available as a temporary emergency shelter for the airmen in the event that her home was searched by the Nazis. Once the pilots left Parsons' home, they were transported to Leiden, where fishing boats took them to rendezvous with British submarines for their return to England. The number of Allied pilots she saved is unknown. The last airmen to hide at",
"title": "Mona Louise Parsons"
},
{
"id": "20676276",
"text": "vault stored currencies from across Europe, including 2.7 billion \"Reichsmarks\" and 98 million French francs. In other areas were 400 tons of artwork, and hundreds of tons of patent and other records, ammunition, library holdings (2 million books), and valises containing the confiscated valuables of the Third Reich's victims. By April 16 the US began move the gold and currency to a \"Reichsbank\" building in Frankfurt, with a convoy of 30 overloaded ten-ton trucks under heavy protection, including air support. This procedure was repeated for the artwork. General Dwight D. Eisenhower visited the mine sometime in April to examine the",
"title": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II"
},
{
"id": "793093",
"text": "he stresses that the images never existed. Kemp is also adamant that Cotte’s images in no way establish the existence of a separate underlying portrait. On 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre. The theft was not discovered until the next day, when painter Louis Béroud walked into the museum and went to the Salon Carré where the \"Mona Lisa\" had been on display for five years, only to find four iron pegs on the wall. Béroud contacted the head of the guards, who thought the painting was being photographed for promotional purposes. A few hours later,",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "4432421",
"text": "loan of forty out-of-date American destroyers in return for leasing, rent free for ninety-nine years, British naval and air bases on five British West Indian islands—the Bahamas, Jamaica, Antigua, St. Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago—as well as British Guiana, Bermuda, Leeward Islands, Windward Islands, and Newfoundland. The Lend-Lease Agreement was signed formally in London on March 27, 1941. Under its terms, the United States established eleven military bases in the area (and in Bermuda) and quickly transformed five British colonies in the West Indies into outposts of Caribbean defense for use against German submarine warfare. After President Franklin D. Roosevelt",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "11073168",
"text": "Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song) \"Mona Lisa\" is a popular song written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the Paramount Pictures film \"Captain Carey, U.S.A.\" (1950). The title and lyrics refer to the renaissance portrait \"Mona Lisa\" painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1950. Musical arrangement was handled by Nelson Riddle and the orchestral backing was played by Les Baxter and his Orchestra. The recording was originally the B-side of \"The Greatest Inventor Of Them All.\" In an \"American Songwriter\" magazine interview, Jay Livingston recalled that the original",
"title": "Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)"
},
{
"id": "5237707",
"text": "United States Navy's Naval Air Station Kodiak on 15 June 1941. Built between 1939 and 1944, the Kodiak facilities served as the main forward operating base for the defense of Alaska, and for operations in 1942-43 Aleutians campaign in the Second World War. Fort Greely, a United States Army facility located in the Buskin River area, housed the forces that operated the island's defenses. Artillery emplacements survive on Buskin Hill, Artillery Hill, and at Fort Abercrombie (now a state park), but little remains of Fort Greely's barracks. The World War II facilities included an airfield with numerous hangars, a seaplane",
"title": "Coast Guard Base Kodiak"
},
{
"id": "16727598",
"text": "hanging in one of the great museums of the world.\" The image had yet to gain iconic status, and, Sassoon adds, was \"not even the most valued painting in the Louvre.\" The painting's theft on August 11, 1911, and the subsequent media frenzy surrounding the investigation and its recovery are contributing factors which ignited public interest and catapulted \"Mona Lisa\" to its current standing. \"Mona Lisa\" is in the public domain and free to be exploited, explaining its reproduction on everything from postcards to coffee mugs, with no legal repercussions. Artistic replicas and reinterpretations as a whole – demonstrating adequate",
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations"
},
{
"id": "20676271",
"text": "1944, a stock of about 4,700 works of stolen art from all over Europe. These artworks were accumulated under the alias \"Sonderauftrag Linz\" (Special Commission: Linz) by Adolf Hitler and were intended for the planned Führermuseum in Linz, Austria. At the end of the war the entire depot stored 6,577 paintings, 137 sculptures, and 484 crates of other art, as well as furniture, weapons, coins, and library collections, including some of Adolf Hitler's so-called \"Führerbibliothek\" (Führer's library). The contents of the repository included: Belgian-owned treasures such as Michelangelo's \"Madonna of Bruges\" stolen from the Church of Our Lady in Bruges,",
"title": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II"
},
{
"id": "793096",
"text": "two years, Peruggia grew impatient and was caught when he attempted to sell it to directors of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It was exhibited in the Uffizi Gallery for over two weeks and returned to the Louvre on 4 January 1914. Peruggia served six months in prison for the crime and was hailed for his patriotism in Italy. Before its theft, the \"Mona Lisa\" was not widely known outside the art world. It was not until the 1860s that some critics, a thin slice of the French intelligentsia, began to hail it as a masterwork of Renaissance painting. In",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "17695051",
"text": "again moved locations, this time to Malta where they resided for approximately two weeks while they continued to strategize. There, they learned of France’s efforts to hide the French State Collection in various factories while the Nazis roamed Eastern Europe. Upon hearing this, they travelled to Aubusson where they hide the Wawel Treasures in a vacant factory, as well. However, this hiding place only lasted for six months until the Nazis breached Western Europe, forcing Zaleski and Polkowski to move once again. At this point, the curators believed that the only way to keep the treasures from being seized by",
"title": "Evacuation of Polish National Treasures during World War II"
},
{
"id": "960382",
"text": "history of the region and includes forty models of the various machines designed by Leonardo. The museum also includes a copy of the \"Mona Lisa\", painted in 1654 by Ambroise Dubois. Clos Lucé The Château du Clos Lucé (or simply Clos Lucé) is a large château in the city of Amboise, France. The place is famous for being the official residence of Leonardo da Vinci between 1516 and 1519, when Leonardo died. Clos Lucé is located at 500 metres from the royal Château d'Amboise, to which it is connected by an underground passageway. Built by in the middle of the",
"title": "Clos Lucé"
},
{
"id": "3596286",
"text": "Andaman and Nicobar Islands (8,293 km² on 139 islands) are a group of islands situated in the Bay of Bengal at about 780 miles from Kolkata (known at the time as Calcutta), 740 miles from Chennai (known at the time as Madras) and 120 miles from Cape Nargis in Burma. On 23 March 1942 a Japanese invasion force seized the islands and occupied them until the end of the war. On 29 December 1943, political control of the islands was theoretically passed to the Azad Hind government of Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose visited Port Blair to raise the tricolour flag",
"title": "South-East Asian theatre of World War II"
},
{
"id": "4432427",
"text": "the war, Chile stationed navy ships around its territory of Easter Island to protect it from a potential Japanese attack against South America, and military presence was strengthened at the vital harbors of Antofagasta, Valparaíso and Puerto Montt. From 1943 to 1945, the Chilean prison camp of Pisagua became the site of wartime internment for citizens of enemy nations when Chile entered World War II on the Allied side. The Republic of China had been fighting Japan intermittently since the 1931 Mukden Incident, when Japan annexed Manchuria. On 7 July 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident led the two countries",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "17852048",
"text": "D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to the Yalta Conference in 1945. Headquarters NAS Richmond, Florida covered the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico Squadrons Auxiliary Fields Key West, FL and Brownsville, Texas. FAW 2 also patrolled the northern Caribbean from San Julian, the Isle of Pines (now called Isla de la Juventud) and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba as well as Vernam Field, Jamaica. Headquarters NAS Moffett Field, California covered the west coast of the United States. Squadrons Auxiliary Fields Del Mar, Lompoc, Watsonville and Eureka, CA, North Bend and Astoria, Oregon, as well as Shelton and Quillayute in Washington. The",
"title": "US Navy airships during World War II"
},
{
"id": "9090366",
"text": "properties. Edsel closes the book with a chapter on the destroyed and lost monuments and works of art that are a continued legacy of Hitler's destruction. Each chapter begins with several pages of text, followed by dozens of photographs with detailed captions. Also included are maps that mark the location of the \"Mona Lisa\" at all stages during the war, the location of all fourteen known Leonardo da Vinci paintings, and the locations of major Nazi repositories in Germany and Austria. While art theft is not commonly associated with the Nazi reign, and perhaps thought by some to be insignificant",
"title": "Rescuing Da Vinci"
},
{
"id": "2622488",
"text": "for those killed in NKVD prisons and during the Soviet flight. Stalin ordered the execution of those believed to have spied on the Soviet Union, which meant practically everyone for the secret police operatives. The Soviets left thousands of corpses piled up in prison yards, corridors, cells, basements, and NKVD torture chambers, as discovered by the advancing Germans in June–July 1941. The following is a partial list of prisons and other secret execution places, where mass murder took place; compiled by historian Tadeusz Piotrowski, and others. In eight pre-war Polish voivodeships, the number of dead was between 32,000–34,000. The locations",
"title": "War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II"
},
{
"id": "17695052",
"text": "the Nazis was to send them across the Atlantic Ocean. They journeyed to the Polish embassy in London, with the intention of arranging for the pieces to be transported to Canada. The collection was secretly placed aboard the \"MS Batory\", which was destined for North America. In order to further ensure the treasures’ safety, the ship joined a larger fleet travelling under the name Operation Fish, in which an unprecedented amount of European valuables were secretly being transported by boat to Canada for safekeeping. They embarked on their journey on July 4, 1940. The \"Batory\" docked in Halifax, Nova Scotia",
"title": "Evacuation of Polish National Treasures during World War II"
},
{
"id": "20676275",
"text": "two local women who they escorted into town. The citizens commented on the use of the mine as they passed by it, and the story was soon confirmed. One entrance to the mine was already under guard, but there were four more, all of which were ordered guarded. Inside, US officials found 30 miles of galleries, and bags containing half a billion \"Reichsmarks\" at the main entrance. The gold was protected by a vault, which was eventually blasted. Inside was a room 75 x 150 feet containing 7,000 numbered bags of gold bar and coins, 250 tons in all. The",
"title": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II"
},
{
"id": "2622487",
"text": "Wielka, Kazimierz Dolny, Klimontów, Koronowo, Kraków-Podgórze, Kraków-Płaszów, Krychów, Lipusz, łysaków, Miechowice, Mikuszowice, Mircze, Mysłowice, Ornontowice, Nowe, Nowy Sącz, Potulice, Rachanie, Słupia, Sokółka, Starachowice, Swiętochłowice, Tarnogród, Wiśnicz Nowy, Wierzchowiska, Włoszczowa, Wola Gozdowska, Żarki, and Zarudzie. Following the German attack against Soviet forces in eastern Poland, the Soviet NKVD panicked and executed their prisoners en masse before retreating. The most conservative estimate puts death toll in the prisons at up to 30,000, although there may have been as many as 100,000 victims of the Soviets as they retreated. The British intelligence officer and postwar historian George Malcher puts the total at 120,000",
"title": "War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II"
},
{
"id": "15849754",
"text": "as at the battles of the Philippine Sea and Leyte Gulf, when they gave accurate and timely warning of the approach of the Japanese fleet. Submarines operated from secure bases in Fremantle, Australia; Pearl Harbor; Trincomalee, Ceylon; and later Guam. These had to be protected by surface fleets and aircraft. Japanese anti-submarine practices were careless and badly managed. Japanese convoys were poorly organized and defended compared to Allied ones, a product of flawed IJN doctrine and training. The number of U.S. submarines on patrol at any one time increased from 13 in 1942, to 18 in 1943, to 43 in",
"title": "Naval history of World War II"
},
{
"id": "4432524",
"text": "geographical location by expanding facilities throughout the country. A new airfield was built on Masirah Island, which, from 1943 onwards, housed No. 33 Staging Post. In 1943, both Masirah and Ras Al-Hadd became Royal Air Force stations in their own right. Units of No. 2925 Squadron of the RAF Regiment guarded these bases while marine craft were based in Oman to perform air sea rescue duties. Pakistan was part of India during World War II. So see this article's section on the India. Palestine remained under the British Mandate system during the war. During the war, it acted as a",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "793111",
"text": "attack, restorer Jean-Gabriel Goulinat was directed to touch up the damage to \"Mona Lisa\"s left elbow with watercolour. In 1977, a new insect infestation was discovered in the back of the panel as a result of crosspieces installed to keep the painting from warping. This was treated on the spot with carbon tetrachloride, and later with an ethylene oxide treatment. In 1985, the spot was again treated with carbon tetrachloride as a preventive measure. On 6 April 2005—following a period of curatorial maintenance, recording, and analysis—the painting was moved to a new location within the museum's Salle des États. It",
"title": "Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "5399740",
"text": "as a member of the Bespoke Hotels Group, however is no longer affiliated with the group. The BBC retains its Technical and Operational Training Centre in the extensive grounds. Wood Norton, Worcestershire Wood Norton Hall is a Grade II listed Victorian stately home to the north-west of Evesham, Worcestershire, England. It was the last home in England of Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans, who claimed the throne of France. Used by the British Broadcasting Corporation during World War II as a station for listening to enemy radio broadcasts and an emergency broadcasting centre, it became the accommodation for the BBC's",
"title": "Wood Norton, Worcestershire"
},
{
"id": "11073173",
"text": "1964 album, \"The Academy Award-Winning \"Call Me Irresponsible\" and Other Hit Songs from the Movies\". In 1994, Alexia Vassiliou covered the song in the live album from Sony BMG \"Horis Revma\". Little Willie Littlefield recorded a version for his 1990 album \"Singalong with Little Willie Littlefield\". Phil Ochs, known for his protest songs in the 1960s, performed the song in 1970 at his infamous Carnegie Hall concert. The cover appears on the 1974 concert album \"Gunfight at Carnegie Hall\". In the early 1950s, German bandleader Kurt Henckels recorded a big band version in the pre-WWII style on the East German",
"title": "Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)"
},
{
"id": "17695055",
"text": "the antiquities into large trunks and quietly removed them from the storage building at the Experimental Farm. They sent two trunks nearby to the Bank of Montreal in Ottawa to be secretly stored in one of their vaults. Among its contents were the Coronation Sword and the Gutenberg Bible, two of the collection’s most valuable pieces. Eight trunks of Polish military pieces were also shipped to a nearby location, having been moved to the Convent of the Precious Blood in Ottawa. The remaining twenty-four trunks were sent to a monastery in Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre near Quebec City. However, they left a small",
"title": "Evacuation of Polish National Treasures during World War II"
},
{
"id": "11073174",
"text": "Amiga label. Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song) \"Mona Lisa\" is a popular song written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the Paramount Pictures film \"Captain Carey, U.S.A.\" (1950). The title and lyrics refer to the renaissance portrait \"Mona Lisa\" painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1950. Musical arrangement was handled by Nelson Riddle and the orchestral backing was played by Les Baxter and his Orchestra. The recording was originally the B-side of \"The Greatest Inventor Of Them All.\" In an \"American Songwriter\" magazine interview, Jay Livingston recalled that",
"title": "Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)"
},
{
"id": "4432529",
"text": "they were held in internment camps until 1946–47. Although some had been registered members of the Nazi party and Nazi marches had taken place in their settlements, no evidence had been presented until 2007 that the majority supported Hitler. Although their property had been confiscated by the British authorities, the State of Israel chose to compensate them in 1962. The small Panama Canal Zone was United States territory, and American forces from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Army, the USAAF (at Howard Air Force Base), and Colombian forces helped inside the Canal Zone, guarded the Panama Canal from both ends. This",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "4432440",
"text": "Japan in March 1942. Some Dutch personnel and ships escaped to Australia, where they continued to fight the Japanese. The Dutch East Indies was occupied by the Japanese for the remainder of the war. See Portuguese Timor, which it was called at the time. Ecuador was one of several South American nations to join the Allies late in the war (joined against Germany on 2 February 1945), allowing the United States use of Baltra Island as a naval base. Britain had unilaterally recognized the independence of Egypt in 1922, but continued to occupy the country militarily, and to dominate it.",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "20676270",
"text": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II The German Nazi Party protected art, gold and other objects that had been either plundered or moved for safekeeping at various storage sites during World War II. These sites included salt mines at Altaussee, Merkers, and Siegen. Between 1943 and 1945, the extensive complex of salt mines in Altaussee served as a huge repository for art stolen by the Nazis. It also contained holdings from Austrian collections. Initially, in August 1943, art treasures from Austrian churches, monasteries and museums were transferred into the mines for safekeeping, followed by, starting in February",
"title": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II"
},
{
"id": "19155530",
"text": "interior was fresh, modern, and, ultimately, safe. With its elegant interiors and state of the art technology, the SS \"United States\" was a must for high ranking individuals in society and was the way to travel between America and Europe. Some of its famous passengers included John F. Kennedy, Walt Disney, Salvador Dali, and Marilyn Monroe, among many others. It is also famed for transporting the \"Mona Lisa\" to France after it was on display in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. and the Metropolitan Art Museum in New York City. In the time since its glory days,",
"title": "Dorothy Marckwald"
},
{
"id": "19012614",
"text": "in Paris during the Occupation, as the Nazis looted the art of Jewish collectors on a grand scale. Great masterpieces in the Louvre had already been evacuated to the châteaux of the Loire Valley and the unoccupied zone, and were safe. The German Army was respectful of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and refused to transfer the works in French museums out of the country, but the Nazi leaders were not so scrupulous. On 30 June 1940, Hitler ordered that all art works in France, public and private, should be \"safeguarded\". Many of the French wealthy Jewish families",
"title": "Paris in World War II"
},
{
"id": "19562556",
"text": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version) The copy of the \"Mona Lisa\" is a painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's famous \"Mona Lisa\" (which is held by the Louvre Museum, Paris). The copy painting has been displayed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid (Spain) since 1819, but was considered for decades a worthless copy. However, after its restoration in 2012, the Prado's \"Mona Lisa\" was claimed to be the earliest replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. Although there are dozens of surviving replicas of \"Mona Lisa\" from the 16th and 17th centuries, the \"Prado's Mona Lisa\" is said to be,",
"title": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version)"
},
{
"id": "12686813",
"text": "Claire's mom is into the occult, her teacher (Harvey Fierstein) tries to arrange auditions and friends try to hook her up with a new romantic prospect, Eddie, adding to the complications in her life. Based on Marni Freedman's play \"Two Goldsteins on Acid\". Shot in San Francisco in the spring of 1999. Composed by Carlos Rodriguez the film's score includes a variety of music. From contemporary songs to classical piano, salsa, and polka. Released in San Francisco October 27, 2000. Shown at Gen Art Film Festival in New York City April 26 - May 2, 2000. Shown at Stony Brook",
"title": "Playing Mona Lisa"
},
{
"id": "7388265",
"text": "home to the Sisters of Fate. The island is host to deadly traps, puzzles, and monsters. On the outskirts of the island are the Steeds of Time, and on the island itself are the Temples of Lakhesis and Atropos, and the Bog of the Forgotten, which hides the Gorgon Euryale and is the site of Jason of the Argonauts' last battle. Beyond the Bog are the Lowlands and the Great Chasm: a huge divide that blocks the way to the Palace of the Fates. At the base of the Chasm is the realm of Tartarus—prison of the Titan Atlas, condemned",
"title": "God of War II"
},
{
"id": "10980479",
"text": "Seawolf Park Seawolf Park is a memorial to , a United States Navy \"Sargo\"-class submarine mistakenly sunk by U.S. Navy forces in 1944 during World War II. It is located on Pelican Island (), just north of Galveston, Texas, in the United States. Seawolf park is unique in that it has a submarine, the remains of a merchant ship, and a destroyer escort designed to conduct antisubmarine warfare -- the hunter, hunted, and the protector -- all in one museum area. It is the home of two preserved U.S. Navy ships, the \"Gato\"-class submarine and the \"Edsall\"-class destroyer escort ,",
"title": "Seawolf Park"
},
{
"id": "20676272",
"text": "and Jan van Eyck’s \"Ghent Altarpiece\" stolen from Saint Bavo Cathedral in Ghent; Vermeer’s \"The Astronomer\" and \"The Art of Painting\" which were to be focal points of Hitler’s Führermuseum in Linz, and paintings from the Capodimonte Museum in Naples, Italy that had been stolen by the Hermann Göring Tank Division (Fallschirm-Panzer Division 1 Hermann Göring) at Monte Cassino in Italy. In April 1945, as the Allied troops approached the salt mine, Gauleiter August Eigruber gave orders to blow it up. For this intention he had eight bombs with 500 kg each transported into the tunnels. Hitler countermanded Eigruber's order,",
"title": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II"
},
{
"id": "12145201",
"text": "administratively part of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, and authorization is required to visit the island. The central portion of the island, where the Japanese facilities were concentrated, and where the Allied landing took place, was designated a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Japanese Occupation Site, Kiska Island The Japanese Occupation Site on Kiska island (along with Attu Island) in the Rat Islands group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska is where the Japanese Navy attacked and occupied United States territory during World War II. The Japanese built defenses and",
"title": "Japanese Occupation Site, Kiska Island"
},
{
"id": "1636240",
"text": "German troops quickly disarmed the Italian forces and took over critical defensive positions in Operation Achse. This included Italian-occupied southeastern France and the Italian-controlled areas in the Balkans. Only in Sardinia, Corsica, and in part of Apulia and Calabria were Italian troops able to hold their positions until the arrival of Allied forces. In the area of Rome, only one infantry division—the Granatieri di Sardegna—and some small armoured units fought with commitment, but by 11 September they were overwhelmed by superior German forces. King Victor Emmanuel III and his family, with Marshal Badoglio, General Mario Roatta, and others, abandoned Rome",
"title": "Military history of Italy during World War II"
},
{
"id": "17471222",
"text": "not entirely discounted, but the absence of suitable landing places on the Atlantic side and the thick jungle of the Pacific lowlands were counted on to discourage any attack of this sort. The United States Army had disposed its defenses accordingly. Each end of the canal was heavily protected by a concentration of coastal artillery that at one time was regarded as the most powerful and effective of any in the world. In addition, the lock areas – at Gatun, Pedro Miguel, and Miraflores – were protected by land fortifications. The army had been given the mission of protecting the",
"title": "Panama during World War II"
},
{
"id": "454879",
"text": "the Yalta agreement, invaded Japanese-held Manchuria and quickly defeated the Kwantung Army, which was the largest Japanese fighting force, thereby persuading previously adamant Imperial Army leaders to accept surrender terms. The Red Army also captured the southern part of Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands. On 15 August 1945, Japan surrendered, with the surrender documents finally signed at Tokyo Bay on the deck of the American battleship USS \"Missouri\" on 2 September 1945, ending the war. The Allies established occupation administrations in Austria and Germany. The former became a neutral state, non-aligned with any political bloc. The latter was divided",
"title": "World War II"
},
{
"id": "19012615",
"text": "had sent their art works out of France before leaving the country, but others had left their art collections behind. A new law decreed that those who had left France just before the war were no longer French citizens, and their property could be seized. The Gestapo began visiting bank vaults and empty residences, and collecting the works of art. The pieces left behind in the fifteen largest Jewish-owned art galleries in Paris were also collected, and transported in French police vans. In September, a new organization, the Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce (\"Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg\") was created to catalog and store",
"title": "Paris in World War II"
},
{
"id": "19324277",
"text": "lasting effects until today. Although Noman's Land is considered a wildlife refuge now there are still live munitions littered on the island, some of which regularly wash up on shore at the beaches of Martha’s Vineyard. One of the bigger missions the Navy took part in was submarine destruction. Together with the Air Force, the Navy partook in locating and destroying submarines that were found off the coast of Martha’s Vineyard, Nantucket and Cape Cod. The Air Force was responsible for flying and trying to locate submarines through the air while the Navy tried locating them while sailing around the",
"title": "Martha's Vineyard in World War II"
},
{
"id": "10905059",
"text": "move the bombs to a remote site at Bowes Moor in County Durham, beginning in December 1941 with the bombs initially stored in the open under tarpaulins or in wooden sheds. It was found that the sheep on the moorland would consume the tarpaulins and disturb the bombs, resulting in the addition of sheep-proof fences and gates for the entire site. Fifty new buildings were later added to store the larger bombs. To ease distribution of mustard gas, five Forward Filling Stations were built at or near existing bomb storage sites. Another blow to the underground stores came on 27",
"title": "RAF munitions storage during World War II"
},
{
"id": "7796596",
"text": "bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. The development of the hydrogen bomb and the expectation of mutually assured destruction meant that the war room was both inadequately protected, and seen as too small to support the large live-in staff that would be needed after a major nuclear strike. Its principal responsibilities were transferred to a new Regional Seat of Government RSG-6 at Warren Row near Maidenhead. Some sources suggest that it continued in use as a civil defence communications centre for some period after this transfer. After ceasing to be used for civil defence purposes, the war",
"title": "Region 6 War Room"
},
{
"id": "17695064",
"text": "started to move things along. The newly elected government in Poland appeared to be independent of the Soviet Union’s influence, and so the Bank of Montreal completed negotiations with Polish officials to release the two trunks in their possession to Poland’s custody. A group of delegates arrived to accompany the pieces back home. They travelled from Montreal to Toronto through Ottawa and then to New York to avoid Duplessis’ government. Eventually, they made their way across the ocean to Poland where they were quickly put back on display at Wawel Castle. Among these pieces were the Coronation Sword and Gutenberg",
"title": "Evacuation of Polish National Treasures during World War II"
},
{
"id": "3757505",
"text": "the Red Sea, was an Italian naval base of Massawa (Rear-Admiral Mario Bonetti), well-placed for attacks by submarines and destroyers on convoys. The Red Sea was closed to merchant ships on 24 May, until convoys could be organised. The anti-aircraft cruiser , three sloops and a destroyer division of , HMS \"Kimberley\", and were sent through the Suez Canal to the Red Sea Force (Senior Naval Officer Red Sea, Rear-Admiral Murray, based at Aden) that had been established in April by Vice-Admiral R. Leatham, the Commander-in-Chief East Indies Station. On 15 June, the submarine \"Macalle\" ran aground and was captured.",
"title": "East African Campaign (World War II)"
},
{
"id": "14116790",
"text": "and many provided military intelligence to the Allies. The prisoners taken by the Western Allies were held in generally good conditions in camps located in Australia, New Zealand, India and the United States. Those taken by the Soviet Union were treated harshly in work camps located in Siberia. Following the war the prisoners were repatriated to Japan, though the United States and Britain retained thousands until 1946 and 1947 respectively and the Soviet Union continued to hold as many as hundreds of thousands of Japanese POWs until the early 1950s. The Soviet Union gradually released some POWs throughout the next",
"title": "Japanese prisoners of war in World War II"
},
{
"id": "4432424",
"text": "(now known as Sri Lanka), was a British colony and a major Allied naval base. On 5 April 1942, over 300 aircraft from Japanese carriers bombed the island. Winston Churchill called it \"the most dangerous moment\" of World War II, because the Japanese wished to replicate a grander success of the attack at Pearl Harbor. British ships, however, were moved to Addu Atoll, Maldives Islands. Nevertheless, the British lost an aircraft carrier, two cruisers, and two destroyers, while the Royal Air Force squadrons on Ceylon suffered severe losses. The Ceylon Garrison Artillery Regiment was stationed on Horsburgh Island in the",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "2634350",
"text": "1945. suffered severe damage at Jutland, being hit by at least 15 heavy shells. She lost 14 dead and 32 wounded, firing a total of 259 shells. In the Second World War, she took part in many battles, including Narvik, Cape Matapan, Crete, and Salerno, where she was hit by a glider bomb. She was never fully repaired, and became a coastal bombardment ship, covering the Normandy landings, further operations in other parts of France, and the Walcheren landings. She holds the most battle honours for an individual ship in the Royal Navy's history, with 14. received no hits at",
"title": "Queen Elizabeth-class battleship"
},
{
"id": "5769622",
"text": "the French government during the French Revolution in 1793. The Cibiel family bought it in 1812, and Cibiel descendants still live in it today. The buildings were restored in 1840 (the east wing) and in 1880 (the south and west wings). In the summer of 1940, paintings from the Louvre, including the Mona Lisa, were hidden in Loc-Dieu to keep them safe from German troops. The abbey and its large park are now open to visitors. </td> Loc-Dieu Abbey Loc-Dieu Abbey is a Cistercian abbey located near Martiel, 9 km west from Villefranche-de-Rouergue, in the department of Aveyron in France.",
"title": "Loc-Dieu Abbey"
},
{
"id": "2512310",
"text": "is administered by the National Park Service under its National Mall and Memorial Parks group. As of 2009, more than 4.4 million people visit the memorial each year. The memorial consists of 56 granite pillars, each tall, arranged in a semicircle around a plaza with two triumphal arches on opposite sides. Two-thirds of the site is landscaping and water. Each pillar is inscribed with the name of one of the 48 U.S. states of 1945, as well as the District of Columbia, the Alaska Territory and Territory of Hawaii, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and",
"title": "National World War II Memorial"
},
{
"id": "4432505",
"text": "abolished. The former puppet state was returned to communist China. See French West Africa in World War II. See History of Mauritius#British rule (1810%E2%80%931968). Mengjiang was established in Inner Mongolia as a puppet state of Japan, and contributed troops which fought alongside the Japanese in China. It ceased to exist following the Soviet invasion in 1945. Originally built as the Italian tanker \"Lucífero\", the \"Potrero del Llano\" had been seized in port by the Mexican government in April 1941 and renamed in honor of a region in Veracruz. It was attacked and crippled by the on 13 May 1942. The",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "11720983",
"text": "December 1945. The site was extended to include a number of establishments around the south-eastern corner of the Mediterranean. HMS Mosquito (shore establishment) HMS \"Mosquito\" was a Royal Navy coastal forces base at Alexandria, Egypt during World War II. The base was operational from 1942 to 1945 as a repair centre and base for coastal forces boats. \"Mosquito\" was commissioned at Mahroussa Jetty on 15 February 1942. The base and slipways were situated alongside King Farouk's palace. The accounts were centralised at HMS \"Nile\" and \"Mosquito\" was established as an independent command. She had a nominated depot ship, the 16",
"title": "HMS Mosquito (shore establishment)"
},
{
"id": "3952608",
"text": "Permanente was still the country's largest nonprofit HMO. In part due to wartime materials rationing, the Field Hospital is a single-story wood frame structure designed in a simple modernist mode. The Field Hospital operated as a Kaiser Permanente hospital until closing in 1995, after a new hospital was built downtown. The Maritime and Ruth Powers Child Development Centers were two of approximately 35 nursery school units of varying sizes established in the Richmond area during World War II in order to provide child care for women working in the Kaiser shipyards. The Maritime center was funded and constructed by the",
"title": "Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park"
},
{
"id": "15542049",
"text": "on the Inveraray service but also visited Campbeltown. She became a much loved ship. After 1935, she was based in Oban cruising round Mull, to Iona, Staffa and Fort William. In World War II, she was requisitioned as a troop carrier, initially based at Southampton. In 1940, she evacuated troops from Rotterdam, Ostend, Calais, Boulogne and famously, Dunkirk, landing 4300 men at Dover. Returning to the Clyde in 1941 for tendering duties, she carried Prime Minister, Winston Churchill to his battleship en route to the Atlantic Conference. After the war, she resumed MacBrayne cruises on the Clyde in 1946, including",
"title": "TS King George V"
},
{
"id": "4432469",
"text": "the jurisdiction of the British but came under the control of the Japanese after the gruelling Battle of Hong Kong drew to a close on Christmas Day of 1941. The Japanese turned many healthcare facilities into field hospitals to help injured soldiers returning from the Pacific theater. Strict food rations were also enforced and to keep the rations low many citizens were deported to China. By the end of the war Hong Kong's population had fallen from 1,500,000 to a mere 600,000. The territory was liberated in 1945. Hungary was a significant German ally. It signed the Tripartite Pact on",
"title": "World War II by country"
},
{
"id": "3671670",
"text": "Submarine base A submarine base is a military base that shelters submarines and their personnel. Examples of present-day submarine bases include HMNB Clyde, Île Longue (the base for France's Force océanique stratégique), Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Naval Submarine Base New London, and (near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky). The Israeli navy bases its growing submarine force in Haifa Former submarine bases include DORA 1, , Naval Submarine Base Bangor (now part of Naval Base Kitsap), Mare Island Naval Shipyard (a nuclear-capable base), Ordnance Island in Bermuda during World War II, and the formerly-classified Soviet base at Balaklava in the now Autonomous Republic of",
"title": "Submarine base"
},
{
"id": "2326937",
"text": "if another Vichy French colonies changed sides, but also more practical advantages, such as the fact that the gold reserves of the Banque de France and the Polish government in exile were stored in Dakar and, militarily, the better location of the port of Dakar for protecting the convoys sailing around Africa than Freetown, the base the Allies were using. It was decided to send a naval force of an aircraft carrier, two battleships (of World War I vintage), four cruisers and ten destroyers to Dakar. Several transports, would transport the 8,000 troops. Their orders were first to try and",
"title": "Military history of France during World War II"
},
{
"id": "12842199",
"text": "to assist in the defence of the British Caribbean colonies, with several companies serving throughout the war in Bermuda, Jamaica, the Bahamas and British Guiana. Canadian troops were also sent to the defence of the colony of Newfoundland, on Canada's east coast, the closest point in North America to Germany. Fearing the loss of a land link to the British Isles, Canada was also requested to also occupy Iceland, which it did from June 1940 to the spring of 1941, following the initial British invasion. From mid-June 1940, following the rapid German invasions and occupations of Poland, Denmark, Norway, France,",
"title": "British Empire in World War II"
},
{
"id": "4468123",
"text": "part of the Panama Canal Zone to the naval part when Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 8981 on December 17, 1941. During World War II, Coco Solo also served as a Naval Aviation Facility, housing a squadron of P-38 Lightning aircraft. By the 1960s, no U.S. Navy vessels remained, only some support staff and housing. At the far end of Randolph Road was Fort Randolph, unused except for military training exercises, and where the Fort Randolph Riding Club was located as used by the Canal Zone Horsemen's Association. Until the mid-1990s, the town site of Coco Solo was used by",
"title": "Coco Solo"
},
{
"id": "7809514",
"text": "in the war against China. There was evidence of espionage compiled by code-breakers that decrypted messages to Japan from agents in North America and Hawaii before and after the attack on Pearl Harbor. These MAGIC cables were kept secret from all but those with the highest clearance, such as Roosevelt. On February 19, 1942, Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 which set up designated military areas \"from which any or all persons may be excluded.\" The most controversial part of the order included American born children and youth who had dual U.S. and Japanese citizenship. Germans and Italians were not interned,",
"title": "United States home front during World War II"
},
{
"id": "20676277",
"text": "find. The Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria was used to store many artworks on the assumption that it was unlikely to sustain damage in war. It housed art confiscated from Parisian Jews—more than 21,000 objects—and about 2,000 works from the Bavarian State Painting Collections. \"Flaktürme\", or flak towers, were also used, among other things, to store art; e.g. the Flakturm Tiergarten in Berlin. Nazi storage sites for art during World War II The German Nazi Party protected art, gold and other objects that had been either plundered or moved for safekeeping at various storage sites during World War II. These sites",
"title": "Nazi storage sites for art during World War II"
},
{
"id": "4913163",
"text": "up to the flying bridge on 05. With the demise of battleships after World War II, along with the advent of missiles and nuclear weapons during the Cold War, modern warships no longer feature conning towers. The conning tower of a submarine was a small watertight compartment within its sail (or fin in British usage) equipped with instruments and controls and from which the periscopes were used to direct the boat and launch torpedo attacks. It should not be confused with the submarine's control room, which was directly below it in the main pressure hull; or the bridge, a small",
"title": "Conning tower"
},
{
"id": "2622460",
"text": "murder, the unjustified use of capital punishment. Captured Poles were transported to the Soviet Ukraine where most of them were executed in the dungeons of the NKVD in Kharkiv, the second largest city in Ukraine. The Polish territories were split between the Ukrainian and Belorussian SSRs with Ukrainian and Belarusian declared as the official languages in local usage, respectively. Religious education was forbidden. Schools were forced to serve as tools of communist indoctrination. Monuments were destroyed (for example, in Wołczyn, the remains of King Stanisław August Poniatowski were ditched), street names changed, bookshops closed, libraries burned and publishers shut down.",
"title": "War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II"
}
] | where was the mona lisa kept during ww2 |
[
"Andy Griffith"
] | [
{
"id": "12168645",
"text": "Griffith's personality matched the personality of the older man in the song. Griffith speaks the old man's lines in the video as well. Jim Shea and Peter Tilden directed the video. In August 2008, the song's video mix, complete with Griffith's vocals, was sent to radio as well. This mix is also included on Paisley's 2008 album \"Play\". The video was shot in Nags Head, North Carolina at milepost 16's Tanger Outlets. In January 2009, parodist Cledus T. Judd released a parody entitled \"Waitin' on Obama\", referencing Barack Obama's election as President of the United States. \"Waitin' on a Woman\"",
"title": "Waitin' on a Woman"
},
{
"id": "12168640",
"text": "appeared on \"Play\" with a guest vocal from Andy Griffith. The song is a mid-tempo composed of three verses. Its central character is a recently married male sitting on a bench at a shopping mall, waiting for his wife to finish shopping. He meets an older man (Andy Griffith) who, like him, is \"waitin' on a woman\". The older man explains over the next two verses that, although he has often had to wait for his wife, he does not mind doing so (\"I don't guess we've been anywhere / She hasn't made us late, I swear / Sometimes she",
"title": "Waitin' on a Woman"
},
{
"id": "12168641",
"text": "does it just 'cause she can do it\"). He tells the younger man that he will often find himself \"waitin' on a woman\" as well. In the third verse, the older male observes that he will most likely die before his wife does (\"I've read somewhere statistics show / The man's always the first to go\"). After making this realization, he finally states that he will wait for his wife in Heaven (should he die first), because he, too, \"[doesn't] mind waitin' on a woman\". In the end, the old man is seen sitting on a white bench, wearing a",
"title": "Waitin' on a Woman"
},
{
"id": "12168639",
"text": "Waitin' on a Woman \"Waitin' on a Woman\" is a song written by Don Sampson and Wynn Varble, and performed three times by American country music artist Brad Paisley. His first recording of the song was included on his 2005 album \"Time Well Wasted\". Three years later, Paisley re-recorded the song for inclusion on a re-issue of his 2007 album \"5th Gear\". This re-recorded version was issued on June 9, 2008 and became the twenty-first chart single of Paisley's career and became the twelfth number 1 single of his career and his eighth consecutive number 1 single. The song also",
"title": "Waitin' on a Woman"
},
{
"id": "12168646",
"text": "debuted at number 51 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for the week of June 28, 2008. For the chart week of September 20, 2008, it has become Paisley's twelfth Number One single overall. Waitin' on a Woman \"Waitin' on a Woman\" is a song written by Don Sampson and Wynn Varble, and performed three times by American country music artist Brad Paisley. His first recording of the song was included on his 2005 album \"Time Well Wasted\". Three years later, Paisley re-recorded the song for inclusion on a re-issue of his 2007 album \"5th Gear\". This re-recorded",
"title": "Waitin' on a Woman"
},
{
"id": "12168642",
"text": "white suit, on a lone beach, waiting for his wife to join him. According to \"Country Weekly\" magazine, songwriter Wynn Varble received a call from his friend telling him that their former co-worker was in the hospital. Varble wrote the song after calling his co-worker at the hospital, wondering where his wife was. He told \"the story and the idea [he] had for [the song]\" to co-writer Don Sampson. After a few days, Varble and Sampson played \"Waitin' on a Woman\" for Paisley, and he decided to record it. The song received a \"thumbs up\" review from the country music",
"title": "Waitin' on a Woman"
},
{
"id": "19340572",
"text": "Waiting (2015 film) Waiting is a 2015 Indian drama film directed by Anu Menon. Produced by Priti Gupta and Manish Mundra under the banner of Ishka Films and Drishyam Films respectively, the film was co-written by Menon and James Ruzicka, and stars Naseeruddin Shah and Kalki Koechlin in lead roles. \"Waiting\" focuses on the relationship between two people from different walks of life who befriend each other in a hospital, while nursing their respective comatose spouses. Rajat Kapoor, Suhasini Maniratnam, Arjun Mathur, Ratnabali Bhattacharjee and Rajeev Ravindranathan play supporting roles in the film. The development of the film began in",
"title": "Waiting (2015 film)"
},
{
"id": "12168644",
"text": "in \"Waitin' on a Woman\" were \"delicately appropriate rather than insensitively obtuse\". Leeann Ward, reviewing the song for Country Universe, gave it a B rating. Ward said that while the song with its \"sluggish melody, is built on the stereotype that a woman is always late, there is a sweetness about the sentiment’s presentation that rescues it.\" Paisley has referred to \"Waitin' on a Woman\" as \"one of the most important songs\" that he's ever recorded. Because of the importance that he places on the song, Paisley asked Andy Griffith to star in the music video, as he felt that",
"title": "Waitin' on a Woman"
},
{
"id": "3470446",
"text": "hit and his ninth in a row. The album also features collaborations with James Burton, Little Jimmy Dickens, Vince Gill, John Jorgenson, B.B. King, Albert Lee, Brent Mason, Buck Owens, Redd Volkaert and Steve Wariner. Paisley and Urban both received Entertainer of the Year nominations from the CMA on September 10, 2008. On November 12, 2008, Paisley won Male Vocalist of the Year and Music Video of the Year for \"Waitin' on a Woman\" during the CMAs. Paisley announced on January 26, 2009, that he would be embarking on a new tour named American Saturday Night, with Dierks Bentley and",
"title": "Brad Paisley"
},
{
"id": "15872778",
"text": "Wynn Varble George Edwin Varble is an American country music musician and songwriter. Varble co-wrote the hit songs \"Have You Forgotten?\", \"Waitin' on a Woman\", \"Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind\" and \"A Little More Country Than That\". In 2003, Varble co-wrote \"Have You Forgotten?\" with Darryl Worley, who released it as the first single from his album of the same name. It was No. 1 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs for seven weeks, and peaked at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Varble's song \"Waitin' on a Woman\", co-written with Don Sampson, was recorded three times by",
"title": "Wynn Varble"
},
{
"id": "15872781",
"text": "Georgia. As of 2011, he lives in Hampshire, Tennessee, United States. Wynn's favorite food is tri-tip and roast beef sandwiches. He likes fishing and playing horse on the court. The following is a list of Wynn Varble compositions that were chart hits. Wynn Varble George Edwin Varble is an American country music musician and songwriter. Varble co-wrote the hit songs \"Have You Forgotten?\", \"Waitin' on a Woman\", \"Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind\" and \"A Little More Country Than That\". In 2003, Varble co-wrote \"Have You Forgotten?\" with Darryl Worley, who released it as the first single from his",
"title": "Wynn Varble"
},
{
"id": "7719409",
"text": "2018, Washington also starred in the films \"Monsters and Men\" and \"Monster\", both of which screened in the U.S. Dramatic Competition section at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. He also appears in \"The Old Man & the Gun\", opposite Robert Redford, Casey Affleck, Danny Glover, Tika Sumpter, Tom Waits, and Sissy Spacek, which was released on September 28, 2018, by Fox Searchlight Pictures. John David Washington John David Washington (born July 28, 1984) is an American actor and former American football running back. He played college football at Morehouse and signed with the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free",
"title": "John David Washington"
},
{
"id": "5712944",
"text": "charge of training Mitch (John Francis Daley), a newly hired waiter who is constantly interrupted throughout most of the film before he can speak, usually by Monty. Also working with Dean is Calvin (Robert Patrick Benedict), a hopeless romantic who cannot urinate in public, and Dan (David Koechner), the uptight manager who is grooming Dean as his protégé. Rounding out the staff are 17-year-old hostess Natasha (Vanessa Lengies), abrasive waitress Naomi (Alanna Ubach), waitress (and Monty's ex-girlfriend) Serena (Anna Faris), Dean's girlfriend and fellow waitress Amy (Kaitlin Doubleday), stoner busboys T-Dog and Nick (Max Kasch and Andy Milonakis), head chef",
"title": "Waiting... (film)"
},
{
"id": "20088121",
"text": "(Casey Affleck), who becomes captivated with Forrest's commitment to his craft, and a woman (Sissy Spacek) who loves him in spite of his chosen profession. In October 2016, it was announced Casey Affleck and Robert Redford had joined the cast of the film, with David Lowery directing the film, from a screenplay he wrote. James D. Stern, Jeremy Steckler, Dawn Ostroff, Redford, Anthony Mastromauro, and Bill Holderman will serve as producers on the film under their Endgame Entertainment, Condé Nast banners, respectively. In March 2017, Tika Sumpter, Sissy Spacek, Danny Glover, Tom Waits, Elisabeth Moss, and Isiah Whitlock, Jr. joined",
"title": "The Old Man & the Gun"
},
{
"id": "18799609",
"text": "song would have been a full collaboration with Garrix and Bergling, with featuring vocals from John Legend, after several videos and Twitter posts were created stating this collaboration. The singer is confirmed to be Simon Aldred, the lead singer of Cherry Ghost. \"Waiting For Love\" is a progressive house song written in the key of F minor, follows the chord progression of F#m/C#m/D - D/E/F#m and runs at 128 BPM. The music video was directed by Sebastian Ringler. It begins with an old man (Sten Elfström) being taken care of by his wife (Ingrid Wallin) who then disappears. Distraught, he",
"title": "Waiting for Love (Avicii song)"
},
{
"id": "14948628",
"text": "Emrhys Cooper Emrhys Cooper (Born 14 February 1985) is a British actor, singer and dancer, currently, the male lead role in the Emmy nominated StyleHaul Drama Series \"Vanity\" (2015) in which he stars alongside Denise Richards and Karrueche Tran. He has appeared in films such as Mamma Mia (2008), Stephen Fry's period drama Bright Young Things (2003), the romantic comedy \"Walk a Mile in My Pradas\" (2011), the award winning indie drama \"Till We Meet Again\" (2016) and the Sci-fi drama \"Altered Perception\" (2016). He could be seen in the television series \"Relationship Status\". Cooper was born in Devon, England.",
"title": "Emrhys Cooper"
},
{
"id": "19340586",
"text": "Pankaja, Shah's character's wife. Menon talked about her experience working with Suhasini saying, \"With her experience, she also helped me with a few difficult scenes behind the camera.\" Arjun Mathur played the role of Rajat Deshpande, Tara's husband, who is involved in a car accident; Rajat Kapoor played Nirupam Malhotra, a doctor at the Kochi Hospital. Ratnabali Bhatachajee, Rajeev Ravindranathan and Marin Babu played supporting roles in the film. The rest of the film's supporting cast consisted mainly of Malayali actors, including Dinesh Nair and Krishna Sankar, who were signed up with assistance from Gautam Pisharody, a local casting agent.",
"title": "Waiting (2015 film)"
},
{
"id": "12829491",
"text": "premiered on May 29, 2013, and played Alan in the 2018 series \"American Woman\". Jonathan Chase (actor) Jonathan Chase (born Jonathan Shane Greenfield; October 26, 1979) is a Jewish American actor. Chase was born Jonathan Shane Greenfield in Plantation, Florida. A graduate of the University of Florida, he is known for his role as Cash during the final season of the UPN show \"One on One\" starring Kyla Pratt. Chase has appeared in the films \"Another Gay Movie\" (2006) and \"Dead Tone\" (2007), before starring in the 2005 horror film \"The Gingerdead Man\" opposite Gary Busey. Chase guest-starred in episodes",
"title": "Jonathan Chase (actor)"
},
{
"id": "20228396",
"text": "hired to direct the film, while producers were set as Mythology's Brad Fischer, James Vanderbilt, and William Sherak, Madhouse's Robyn Meisinger, and No Dream's Sarah Snow. In May 2017, Joey King, Julia Goldani Telles, Jaz Sinclair, Annalise Basso, Talitha Bateman (who would later be replaced by Taylor Richardson) and Alex Fitzalan joined the cast. In July 2017, Kevin Chapman was also added, to play an emotionally defeated, alcoholic father. Principal photography on the film began on June 19, 2017, in Boston and concluded on July 28, 2017. On January 2, 2018, the first teaser poster was revealed, with a teaser",
"title": "Slender Man (film)"
},
{
"id": "19340575",
"text": "visit his comatose wife Pankaja (Suhasini Maniratnam). Tara Kapoor Desphande (Kalki Koechlin), a young advertising agent, also arrives at the hospital during the night after being delivered news of a car accident involving her husband, Rajat Deshpande (Arjun Mathur). She is consoled by Rajat's eccentric co-worker Girish (Rajeev Ravindranathan), but dismisses him abruptly. Tara is deeply disturbed to see Rajat breathing on a ventilator, and leaves immediately. In the waiting lounge, Tara approaches Shiv, believing him to be a doctor, and asks for his advice. He reveals that his wife had a stroke eight months ago while he was out",
"title": "Waiting (2015 film)"
},
{
"id": "6145190",
"text": "stars as Gabe Mitchell in the Netflix television series \"Dear White People\". John Patrick Amedori John Patrick Amedori (born April 20, 1987) is an American actor and musician. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of the thirteen-year-old Evan Treborn in \"The Butterfly Effect\". Amedori has also appeared in a number of television shows, including \"Law & Order\", \"Nip/Tuck\", \"Joan of Arcadia\" and \"Ghost Whisperer\", as well as a part in the film \"Stick It\". In 2006, Amedori starred in Fox's drama series \"Vanished\", and in 2008 was cast as Aaron Rose in \"Gossip Girl\" as a love interest",
"title": "John Patrick Amedori"
},
{
"id": "12248842",
"text": "Michael Greyeyes Michael Greyeyes (born June 4, 1967) is a Canadian actor, choreographer, director and educator. He is Plains Cree from the Muskeg Lake First Nation in Saskatchewan. His father was from the Muskeg Lake First Nation and his mother was from the Sweetgrass First Nation, both located in Saskatchewan. In 2018, Greyeyes portrayed Sitting Bull in Woman Walks Ahead to critical acclaim. He completed his master's degree in Fine Arts at the School of Theatre and Dance at Kent State University and graduated in May 2003. He is a graduate of The National Ballet School in 1984, he went",
"title": "Michael Greyeyes"
},
{
"id": "15872779",
"text": "American country music artist Brad Paisley. According to \"Country Weekly\" magazine, Varble received a call telling him that a former co-worker was in the hospital. Varble wrote the song after calling his co-worker at the hospital, wondering where his wife was. He told \"the story and the idea [he] had for [the song]\" to co-writer Don Sampson. After a few days, Varble and Sampson played \"Waitin' on a Woman\" for Paisley, and he decided to record it. \"Waitin' on a Woman\" debuted at number 51 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for the week of June 28, 2008",
"title": "Wynn Varble"
},
{
"id": "1823513",
"text": "miniseries adaptation of Stephen King's \"The Stand\". Walston was nominated three times for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his work on \"Picket Fences\", winning twice, in 1995 and 1996. CBS cancelled the show after four seasons in 1996. Walston made a guest appearance in an episode of \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\" entitled \"Remember Me\", in which he portrayed the father of Jake Slicker, who was stricken with Alzheimer's disease. Walston married Ruth Calvert (March 15, 1916 – January 26, 2004), a great-granddaughter of former Governor Oran Roberts of Texas on November 3, 1943. The couple had one",
"title": "Ray Walston"
},
{
"id": "7342493",
"text": "Brandon Douglas Brandon Douglas (born June 21, 1968) is an American actor. He first came to prominence in the television series \"Falcon Crest\", in which he played Ben Agretti during the 1988–1989 season. He is best known for playing Wayne Jones in the CBS TV series Northern Exposure. He is also known for playing Dr. Andrew Cook in the CBS series \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\". Other credits include: \"21 Jump Street\", \"Matlock\", \"Murder, She Wrote\", and \"JAG\". He also costarred as Cameron Frye in the short-lived sitcom \"Ferris Bueller\". Douglas played the lead in \"The Children of Times Square\", a",
"title": "Brandon Douglas"
},
{
"id": "3635655",
"text": "Héctor Elizondo Héctor Elizondo (born December 22, 1936) is an American actor. Elizondo is best known for his television roles playing Dr. Phillip Watters on \"Chicago Hope\" and Ed Alzate on \"Last Man Standing\", and movie roles like Mr. Grey in \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\", Detective Sunday in \"American Gigolo\", Barnard Thompson in \"Pretty Woman\", and Jon Flint in \"Beverly Hills Cop III\". Elizondo's awards and accolades include a Golden Globe Award nomination, an Emmy Award (five nominations), two ALMA Awards (eight nominations), and five Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. Elizondo was born in New York City,",
"title": "Héctor Elizondo"
},
{
"id": "13449951",
"text": "Roy Fegan Roy Fegan (born January 27, 1961 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor, producer, director and president of 3inaRo Entertainment. He is best known for his role as Simon Caine in the 1993 film \"The Meteor Man\". Some of his other acting credits include the television series \"The Shield\", \"Will & Grace\", \"The Jamie Foxx Show\", \"Matlock\", \"Touched by an Angel\", \"Martin\", \"Married... with Children\" and \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\". He also appeared in the video game \"Titanfall\". Fegan is writer and producer of hit musical \"Treat Her Like a Lady\". Besides \"The Meteor Man\", Fegan has",
"title": "Roy Fegan"
},
{
"id": "11759244",
"text": "of movie that can inspire long conversations about the only subject really worth talking about, the meaning of it all. The emotional heart of the movie belongs to the old guy, Walker, a New York stage actor who got his first starring role at 71. He is wonderful here. He begins as a block of human wood, an old man who looks as if he has not one single thing to say, and then he develops eloquently into a person of poetry and longing. He is, in many of his scenes, literally playing a woman in her 20s. How he",
"title": "Prelude to a Kiss (film)"
},
{
"id": "8400059",
"text": "MTV. Matching the song's lyrics, Jagger is seen waiting for Keith Richards in the doorway of an apartment block. The building, at 96-98 St. Mark's Place in Manhattan, is notable for appearing on the cover of Led Zeppelin's 1975 album \"Physical Graffiti\". The two then walk down the street and enter the St. Mark's Bar & Grill where the other three band members are already drinking. Jagger sings the song to Richards and the video concludes with the band setting up for a gig at the back of the bar, largely ignored by the other patrons. The lyrics see a",
"title": "Waiting on a Friend"
},
{
"id": "12948469",
"text": "interested in her and is pursuing Jane. Bromley is supposedly on holiday, but in reality is a customs inspector tasked with secretly investigating Duncan's smuggling activities. Jane's former husband, Jim Cranshaw (Harry Towb), suddenly appears at the pub, having escaped from prison several days earlier, and demands that Jane hide him and arrange with Duncan to transport him across the Channel to France. He threatens Jane that unless she helps him, he will tell authorities that she has been hiding him ever since he escaped, making her look complicit. Under pressure, Jane agrees to hide Jim, but refuses to tell",
"title": "The Quiet Woman"
},
{
"id": "7342494",
"text": "1986 television film directed by Curtis Hanson. Douglas was born Brandon Sokolosky in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and raised in Dallas, Texas. He was previously married to actress Julie Condra. Brandon Douglas Brandon Douglas (born June 21, 1968) is an American actor. He first came to prominence in the television series \"Falcon Crest\", in which he played Ben Agretti during the 1988–1989 season. He is best known for playing Wayne Jones in the CBS TV series Northern Exposure. He is also known for playing Dr. Andrew Cook in the CBS series \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\". Other credits include: \"21 Jump Street\",",
"title": "Brandon Douglas"
},
{
"id": "8610237",
"text": "Randall Park Randall Park (born March 23, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and writer known for portraying North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong-un in the 2014 film \"The Interview\", Minnesota governor Danny Chung in \"Veep\", Eddie Huang's father, American restaurateur Louis Huang, in ABC's television show \"Fresh Off the Boat\" and most recently, FBI agent Jimmy Woo and Dr. Stephen Shin in the 2018 films \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\" and \"Aquaman\", respectively. Park was born to Korean immigrant parents in Los Angeles, California. He was raised in West Los Angeles. His mother was an accountant at UCLA, and his",
"title": "Randall Park"
},
{
"id": "6402617",
"text": "Daniel Hill (actor) Daniel J. Hill (born 6 February 1956) is an English actor known for his extensive work in television, theatre and film. He played the avaricious Harvey Bains, manager of the retirement home in \"Waiting for God\", alongside Stephanie Cole and Graham Crowden. He had earlier appeared with Martin Clunes and William Gaunt in the sitcom \"No Place Like Home\". He has also made appearances in several cult television programmes, most notable as Chasgo in \"Blake's 7\", Series 1 episode \"The Dessert Song\" of \"Minder\", and Chris Parsons in the incomplete \"Doctor Who\" story \"Shada\". Other roles include",
"title": "Daniel Hill (actor)"
},
{
"id": "14632735",
"text": "Waiting for Forever Waiting for Forever is a 2010 American romance film directed by James Keach, starring Rachel Bilson and Tom Sturridge. The film had a limited theatrical release beginning February 4, 2011. It was shot in Salt Lake City and Ogden, Utah. Emma (Rachel Bilson) and Will (Tom Sturridge) were childhood best friends; they lost touch a long time ago—as far as she knows. She is back in their hometown, because her father is terminally ill. She has a strained relationship with her mother. Will is a vagabond street performer (juggler). As a man and woman driving across country",
"title": "Waiting for Forever"
},
{
"id": "12823654",
"text": "De vetula De vetula (\"On the Old Woman\") is a long 13th-century elegiac comedy written in Latin. It is pseudepigraphically signed \"Ovidius\", and in its time was attributed to the classical Latin poet Ovid. It consists of three books of hexameters, and was quoted by Roger Bacon. In its slight plot, the aging Ovid is duped by a go-between, and renounces love affairs. Its interest to modern readers lies in the discursive padding of the story. Its actual author, \"Pseudo-Ovidius\" to scholars, has been thought to be Richard de Fournival; but this is not universally accepted. The attribution to Ovid",
"title": "De vetula"
},
{
"id": "13645331",
"text": "David Walton (actor) David B. Walton (born October 27, 1978) is an American actor. He is known for his role in the television sitcom \"Cracking Up\" (2004), as Liam Connor. He has starred in several television programs, including the drama series \"Heist\" (2006), comedy series \"New Girl\" (2012-2018), and on the NBC comedies \"Perfect Couples\" (2010–2011), \"Bent\" (2012), and \"About a Boy\" (2014–2015). He played Dr. Rick in the comedy film \"Fired Up!\" (2009). Born in Boston, Massachusetts, to John Hunter Walton Jr. and his wife, Carolyn K. Walton, he is one of seven siblings. Walton attended The Park School",
"title": "David Walton (actor)"
},
{
"id": "20088120",
"text": "acting in August 2018. The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on August 31, 2018 and was released in the United States on September 28, 2018, by Fox Searchlight Pictures. It received generally positive reviews from critics, and at the Golden Globe Awards, Redford was nominated for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. At the age of 70, career criminal Forrest Tucker (Robert Redford) makes an audacious escape from San Quentin, conducting an unprecedented string of heists that confound authorities and enchant the public. Wrapped up in the pursuit are rookie detective John Hunt",
"title": "The Old Man & the Gun"
},
{
"id": "18799611",
"text": "makes him experience flashbacks of him and his owner when they were younger. The dog soon wakes up and keeps going, eventually finding his owner in the aftermath of a battle, wounded and his left leg missing. The video ends with both (the dog and his master) back home. Directed and edited by Jesper Eriksson and Blackmeal's CEO Matthieu Colombel, the animation has received a phenomenal response since its release, bringing many to tears, and even inspiring ex-military personnel to thank Avicii for making the video. The 360° video featuring several dancers was published on May 28, 2015 and was",
"title": "Waiting for Love (Avicii song)"
},
{
"id": "20085781",
"text": "John Prine and Pat McLaughlin in cameo roles. Waiting on a Song Waiting on a Song is the second studio album by American musician Dan Auerbach. The album was released on June 2, 2017, and is the first release from Easy Eye Sound, Auerbach's label. \"Waiting on a Song\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 75, based on 19 reviews. The title track of the album was released as a single in the UK in June 2017 with",
"title": "Waiting on a Song"
},
{
"id": "1068307",
"text": "recent years, he recorded successful albums of classic Christian hymns for Sparrow Records. His most successful was the release \"I Love to Tell the Story: 25 Timeless Hymns\" (1996), which was certified platinum by the RIAA. The album won Grammy Award for Best Southern, Country or Bluegrass Gospel Album at the 1997 Grammy Awards. Griffith appeared in country singer Brad Paisley's music video \"Waitin' on a Woman\" (2008). William Harold Fenrick of Platteville, Wisconsin, legally changed his name to Andrew Jackson Griffith and ran unsuccessfully for sheriff of Grant County in November 2006. Subsequently, actor Griffith filed a lawsuit against",
"title": "Andy Griffith"
},
{
"id": "5290062",
"text": "Boris Kodjoe Boris Frederic Cecil Tay-Natey Ofuatey-Kodjoe (; born March 8, 1973), better known as Boris Kodjoe, is an Austrian-born actor of German and Ghanaian descent known for his roles as Kelby in the 2002 film \"Brown Sugar\", the sports-courier agent Damon Carter on the Showtime drama series \"Soul Food\" and was a recurring character on FOX's \"The Last Man on Earth\". He currently co-stars on BET's \"Real Husbands of Hollywood\" and the \"Grey's Anatomy\" spin-off, \"Station 19\". Kodjoe was born in Vienna, Austria, the son of Ursula, a German psychologist of partially Jewish descent, and Eric Kodjoe, a Ghanaian",
"title": "Boris Kodjoe"
},
{
"id": "19340574",
"text": "Film Festival on 11 December 2015 to positive reviews from critics. It was also screened at the closing gala of the London Asian Film Festival, where Menon won the Best Director Award. The film was released theatrically in India on 27 May 2016. Upon release in India, \"Waiting\" was well received by critics, with particular praise for the performances of Koechlin and Shah, and Menon's direction. The film had a below average run at the box office, collecting a total of during its theatrical run. Shiv Natraj (Naseeruddin Shah), an elderly psychology professor, arrives at a hospital in Kochi to",
"title": "Waiting (2015 film)"
},
{
"id": "18838360",
"text": "Waiting for You (film) Waiting for You is a British mystery drama film written by Hugh Stoddart and Charles Garrad and directed by Charles Garrad. It stars Colin Morgan and Fanny Ardant with Audrey Bastien and Abdelkrim Bahloul featured in supporting roles. A coming-of-age feature that centres on Paul Ashton, played by Colin Morgan, who investigates his late father's increasingly disturbing past and becomes suspicious of the mysterious, melancholic and probably dangerous older woman, Madeleine, played by Fanny Ardant. Artist and Production designer Charles Garrad makes his feature directorial debut on the project, which he describes as \"a lyrical mystery.\"",
"title": "Waiting for You (film)"
},
{
"id": "17219003",
"text": "Ella Eyre Ella McMahon (born 1 April 1994), known by her stage name Ella Eyre, is an English singer and songwriter. She is best known for her collaborations with Rudimental on their UK number one single \"Waiting All Night\" (2013), which won the 2014 Brit Award for British Single of the Year, with DJ Fresh on his single \"Gravity\" (2015), and with Sigala on their singles \"Came Here for Love\" (2017), and \"Just Got Paid\" (2018). Her debut EP, \"Deeper\", was released in 2013 and her debut album, \"Feline\", was released in 2015. Eyre's musical influences include Lauryn Hill, Etta",
"title": "Ella Eyre"
},
{
"id": "6525569",
"text": "Senex amans A senex amans (from Latin: \"aged lover\", \"amorous old man\") is a stock character of classical Greek and Roman comedy, medieval literature (e.g., fabliau) and drama. It is an old jealous man married to a young woman and thus often an object of mockery. He is variously ugly, impotent, puritanical, and foolish to be cuckolded by a young and handsome man. Often the term \"senex amans\" is applied to the very motif involving the three. The classic example of a senex amans is Januarie (January) in the Merchant's Tale (part of the Canterbury Tales). He is 60 years",
"title": "Senex amans"
},
{
"id": "7367560",
"text": "Todd Louiso Todd Louiso (born January 27, 1970) is an American film actor and film director best known for his role as timid record store clerk Dick in \"High Fidelity\", opposite Jack Black and John Cusack. Louiso directed his first film in 2002, the acclaimed \"Love Liza\" with Philip Seymour Hoffman. He has had supporting roles in films like \"The Rock\", \"Apollo 13\", \"Jerry Maguire\", \"Scent of a Woman\" and \"Thank You for Smoking\". In 2012, his film \"Hello I Must Be Going\" was selected as the opening night film of the Sundance Film Festival. His adaptation of \"Macbeth\", written",
"title": "Todd Louiso"
},
{
"id": "17219011",
"text": "Number 12 on the UK Chart. On 1 February 2017, Ella Eyre and Lewi Morgan, from the boyband Rixton, ended their 2-year relationship. Headlining: Supporting: Ella Eyre Ella McMahon (born 1 April 1994), known by her stage name Ella Eyre, is an English singer and songwriter. She is best known for her collaborations with Rudimental on their UK number one single \"Waiting All Night\" (2013), which won the 2014 Brit Award for British Single of the Year, with DJ Fresh on his single \"Gravity\" (2015), and with Sigala on their singles \"Came Here for Love\" (2017), and \"Just Got Paid\"",
"title": "Ella Eyre"
},
{
"id": "16386008",
"text": "Thomas Mann (actor) Thomas Randall Mann, Jr. (born September 27, 1991) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the films \"Project X\" (2012), \"\" (2013), \"Me and Earl and the Dying Girl\" (2015), and \"\" (2017). Mann was born in Portland, Oregon, and grew up in Dallas, Texas. His father is a construction project manager. Mann attended Plano East Senior High School briefly before moving to California at the age of 17 to give acting a serious go. In 2009, Mann made his acting debut on the Nickelodeon sitcom television series \"iCarly\" portraying the role of",
"title": "Thomas Mann (actor)"
},
{
"id": "1756001",
"text": "Old age Old age refers to ages nearing or surpassing the life expectancy of human beings, and is thus the end of the human life cycle. Terms and euphemisms include old people, the elderly (worldwide usage), seniors (American usage), senior citizens (British and American usages), older adults (in the social sciences), and the elders (in many cultures—including the cultures of aboriginal people). Old people often have limited regenerative abilities and are more susceptible to disease, syndromes, injuries and sickness than younger adults. The organic process of ageing is called senescence, the medical study of the aging process is called gerontology,",
"title": "Old age"
},
{
"id": "20085780",
"text": "Waiting on a Song Waiting on a Song is the second studio album by American musician Dan Auerbach. The album was released on June 2, 2017, and is the first release from Easy Eye Sound, Auerbach's label. \"Waiting on a Song\" received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 75, based on 19 reviews. The title track of the album was released as a single in the UK in June 2017 with a video directed by Bryan Schlam and featuring",
"title": "Waiting on a Song"
},
{
"id": "19741640",
"text": "from 1890s Brooklyn, travels to Dakota to paint a portrait of Sitting Bull and becomes embroiled in the Lakota peoples' struggle over the rights to their land. On February 3, 2016, it was reported that Jessica Chastain was in talks to play Sitting Bull's confidante in \"Woman Walks Ahead\", directed by Susanna White. On September 14, 2016, Michael Greyeyes, Sam Rockwell, Ciarán Hinds, Chaske Spencer, and Bill Camp joined the cast, with principal photography having begun in New Mexico. The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2017. Shortly after, A24 and DirecTV",
"title": "Woman Walks Ahead"
},
{
"id": "7098587",
"text": "years old upon her death in 1997. As women live longer than men on average, combined records for both sexes are predominated by women. The longest undisputed lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who died at age 116 years, 54 days. Since the death of 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako of Japan on 22 July 2018, 115-year-old Kane Tanaka, also of Japan, born 2 January 1903, is the oldest living person in the world whose age has been documented. Since the death of 113-year-old Francisco Núñez Olivera of Spain on 29 January 2018, 113-year-old Masazō Nonaka",
"title": "Oldest people"
},
{
"id": "5682303",
"text": "\"Hot in Cleveland\". In 2014, he co-starred on the short-lived USA Network comedy series \"Benched\". In 2017, he had a guest role on Suits as Mark Meadows, Donna's ex-boyfriend. He currently stars as Sergeant II David \"Deacon\" Kay on \"S.W.A.T.\" based on the 1975 television series and 2003 movie of the same name. Harrington has appeared in films such as \"American Reunion\" (with his character again - like in Desperate Housewives - being called \"Dr. Ron\"), \"Whatever It Takes\", \"Anywhere but Here\", \"Catalina Trust\", \"A Little Inside\", and \"Partner(s)\". He has also performed on stage, starring as Jack in \"Boy's",
"title": "Jay Harrington"
},
{
"id": "13925087",
"text": "townspeople driving his mother away, and had nothing to do with the legend of Sarah Lancaster. Later, when Sarah returns home, Ted Rankin (Tom Dugan), their history teacher who has been dating Sarah's mother, Rosemary, is revealed to also be involved in the murders; it is implied that Charlie may have been his illegitimate son, but this is never confirmed because, after attacking Sarah's mother and being overpowered by Sarah, he leaves town and cannot be located. A month later, Sarah is settling into the town and her place at school. She is dating Eric and seems to be adjusting,",
"title": "I've Been Waiting for You (film)"
},
{
"id": "7186584",
"text": "I'm Waiting for the Man \"I'm Waiting for the Man\" is a song by the American rock band the Velvet Underground, written by Lou Reed. It was first released on their 1967 debut album, \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\". The song is about waiting on a streetcorner in Harlem, near the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 125th Street, in New York City and purchasing $26 worth of heroin (), sung from the point of view of the purchaser, who has presumably traveled to Harlem from another part of the city; the \"man\" in the title is a drug dealer. Along",
"title": "I'm Waiting for the Man"
},
{
"id": "8195451",
"text": "Celine Dion Other Nominees: Winner: Roch Voisine Other Nominees: Winner: Jann Arden Other Nominees: Winner: The Rankin Family Other Nominees: Winner: The Waltons Other Nominees: Winner: Leonard Cohen Other Nominees: Winner: Cassandra Vasik Other Nominees: Winner: Charlie Major Other Nominees: Winner: The Rankin Family Other Nominees: Winner: Ofra Harnoy Other Nominees: Winner: Steven MacKinnon and Marc Jordan, \"Waiting for a Miracle\" from \"Reckless Valentine\" by Marc Jordan Other Nominees: Winner: Kevin Doyle, \"Old Cape Cod\" and \"Cry Me a River\" by Anne Murray Other Nominees: Winner: Rush Winner: John V. Mills Winner: \"Harvest Moon\", Neil Young Other Nominees: Winner: \"Tchaikovsky",
"title": "Juno Awards of 1994"
},
{
"id": "5607391",
"text": "Justin Theroux Justin Paul Theroux (; born August 10, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, film producer and screenwriter. He is known for his work with film director David Lynch in \"Mulholland Drive\" (2001) and \"Inland Empire\" (2006), his starring role as Kevin Garvey in the HBO series \"The Leftovers\" (2014–2017) and as Tom in \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016). He is also known as a screenwriter for films such as \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008) and \"Iron Man 2\" (2010). Theroux was born in Washington, D.C. His mother, Phyllis Grissim Theroux, is an essayist and author and his father, Eugene",
"title": "Justin Theroux"
},
{
"id": "19340576",
"text": "watching a cricket match, and has been in a coma ever since. The two bond over their similar situations. Later, Girish drops Tara off at a hotel and gives her Rajat's bag. Tara finds his watch in it and puts it on. The next day she is angered after reading an intimate message on Rajat's phone from a colleague Sheetal, who is later revealed to be a man. Shiv witnesses the whole misunderstanding, and the two share a light moment. He later visits her at the hotel, and she shares her disappointment with her friends and followers on social media",
"title": "Waiting (2015 film)"
},
{
"id": "6384721",
"text": "Julia wants help and goes to see a love therapist, Hitch, who rejects her at first but reluctantly agrees to help her. Hitch takes her to a garage where she gets \"pimped out\" and made slimmer. She earns a spot on a reality television dating show called \"The Extreme Bachelor\", the bachelor turning out to be Grant, the man she met in the diner. Host Ty Andrews (Scott Speedman) introduces Grant, who greets all the women and is asked to eliminate the losers, which he does by shooting them one by one. Julia is the last woman standing and is",
"title": "Date Movie"
},
{
"id": "3240094",
"text": "the fates of the cast: Libby Mae has returned to Dairy Queen. Alan and the Albertsons have pursued their dreams of being entertainers, Ron and Sheila traveling to Los Angeles, California to work as extras, and Alan now performing for elderly Jews in Miami, Florida retirement communities. Corky has returned to New York City, where he has opened a Hollywood-themed novelty shop, which includes such items as Brat Pack bobblehead dolls, \"My Dinner with Andre\" action figures, and \"The Remains of the Day\" lunch boxes. The film received a 91% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 54 reviews, with",
"title": "Waiting for Guffman"
},
{
"id": "8653074",
"text": "working in this little place, and then an old flame comes in, and he's probably driving a nice car and looking kind of sharp—not a fancy car, but he's moved on. And then she sees him, and at first she doesn't even remember who he is, and then she realizes who it is. She's just too embarrassed to say 'hello'. Without being released as a single, \"Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town\" peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1994. David Browne",
"title": "Elderly Woman Behind the Counter in a Small Town"
},
{
"id": "1342629",
"text": "sudden he wakes and stares straight into the camera lens. He looks very much like the man in the seventh photograph only much older. He still has the eye patch. He half starts from the chair, then stiffens. Gradually, the horrified look we have seen before on the couple and the old woman's faces appears on his. He is looking at himself, but not the scruffy, wearish man we have been watching. The man before him, standing with a big nail beside his head, has a look of “acute \"intentness\"” on his face. O slumps back into the chair and",
"title": "Film (film)"
},
{
"id": "4924534",
"text": "when Judd signed to Asylum-Curb Records and released it in August. Shortly before its release, he made his sixth chart appearance with the non-album song \"Illegals\". Judd re-signed to Koch in 2009, after the label was renamed E1 Music. In January of that year, he released the single \"Waitin' on Obama\" (a parody of Brad Paisley's \"Waitin' on a Woman\") referencing Barack Obama's election as President of the United States. This is the first single from Judd's latest album, \"Polyrically Uncorrect\", released on June 30. Its second single is \"Garth Must Be Busy\", a parody of Brooks & Dunn's \"God",
"title": "Cledus T. Judd"
},
{
"id": "20742065",
"text": "Bambaata Marley Bambaata Marley (born July 7, 1989) is a Jamaican singer-songwriter. He is the son of Ziggy Marley, and eldest grandson of Bob Marley. Bambaata Marley spent his early years in Jamaica before moving to Miami, Florida. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Bambaata Marley debuted in 2009 with the single \"Live It Inna Fear\", produced by Damian Marley. In 2010, he collaborated with his cousin Jo Mersa Marley on the single \"My Girl\". In 2011, he collaborated with his father Ziggy Marley, on the song \"Changes\" On September 16, 2015, the music video for his single \"Waiting",
"title": "Bambaata Marley"
},
{
"id": "4812974",
"text": "a brief appearance in the 2008 film \"Swing Vote\", starring Kevin Costner. He was cast in 2015 as Jeffrey Michener, former HUD secretary and president of the US, in the TNT TV series \"The Last Ship\". Mark Moses Mark W. Moses (born February 25, 1958) is an American actor, known for his roles of Paul Young on \"Desperate Housewives\" and Herman \"Duck\" Phillips on the AMC series \"Mad Men\". Moses was born in New York City but grew up in Evanston, Illinois. His father worked in advertising on Madison Avenue while they lived in New York. He has stated that",
"title": "Mark Moses"
},
{
"id": "3284098",
"text": "such as \"\", \"Green Lantern\", and \"Safe House\". In 2016, he starred as the title character in \"Deadpool\". The film received critical and commercial acclaim and set numerous records at the time of its release for an R-rated comedy. For his performance, Reynolds received numerous accolades, including nominations for the Critics' Choice Movie Awards and the Golden Globe Awards. He reprised the role in \"Deadpool 2\", which he also co-wrote. Reynolds was named \"People\"s Sexiest Man Alive in 2010 and was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2017. He is married to actress Blake Lively, with",
"title": "Ryan Reynolds"
},
{
"id": "11569354",
"text": "arrests the old woman. The punch line is that both the black man and the old woman are \"Schwarzfahrer\" now: the black man who rides a train, is a non-offensive \"black rider\", while the old woman now is a \"real\" law-breaking Schwarzfahrer (i.e. fare dodger). The one passenger the viewer knows who never possessed a ticket, the motorbiker, escapes without the controller checking his ticket. Schwarzfahrer Schwarzfahrer (also known as \"Black Rider\") is a 1992 German 12-minute short film directed by Pepe Danquart. It won an Academy Award in 1994 for Best Short Subject. The topic of the film is",
"title": "Schwarzfahrer"
},
{
"id": "6590497",
"text": "Will Yun Lee Will Yun Lee (born March 22, 1971) is an American actor and martial artist. He is best known for his roles as Danny Woo in the supernatural drama series \"Witchblade\" and Jae Kim in the science fiction drama series \"Bionic Woman\". He has also appeared in the films \"Die Another Day\" (2002), \"Elektra\" (2005) and \"The Wolverine\" (2013). Lee had a recurring role as Sang Min in the police drama \"Hawaii Five-0\" and voices Wei Shen, the protagonist of the video game \"Sleeping Dogs\". Lee was born in Arlington, Virginia, to Korean parents. His parents are mother",
"title": "Will Yun Lee"
},
{
"id": "14632737",
"text": "staying at a local hotel. Will finally speaks to Emma, and they spend the day together, reminiscing on times passed. She admits, to Will, her unfaithfulness to her boyfriend, who wants to marry her. Will then discloses he has been following her everywhere for years, but does not get the chance to explain his love for her, as she is distressed at his stalking behavior. She asks him to promise that he will stop following her. Will agrees to, heartbroken, and leaves town. It is revealed that Emma's boyfriend accidentally killed the man with whom Emma was having an affair,",
"title": "Waiting for Forever"
},
{
"id": "16404862",
"text": "Stephen Guarino Stephen Guarino (born November 14, 1975) is an American actor and comedian, best known as Sully Patterson on the Jim Carrey-produced Showtime series \"I'm Dying Up Here\" (2017-2018) and his recurring role as Derrick in the ABC comedy series \"Happy Endings\", a character that has since been carried over to the NBC sitcom \"Marry Me\", as well as Connor on the ABC sitcom \"Dr. Ken\". Discovered by Rosie O'Donnell, he was one of the prominent sketch comedy stars on the groudbreaking Logo TV series \"The Big Gay Sketch Show\" (2007-2010) with fellow comedians Kate McKinnon, Erica Ash, Colman",
"title": "Stephen Guarino"
},
{
"id": "7186585",
"text": "with traditional guitars, bass, and drums, the song also features pounding, percussive rock-and-roll barrelhouse-style piano. It is one of the band's more popular songs, and one of their many compositions featuring drugs as subject matter. After leaving the band in 1970, Lou Reed continued to incorporate it into his solo live performances. It was released as a single in October 1971 (with \"There She Goes Again\" on the B-side) as by Andy Warhol's Velvet Underground on MGM Records. In 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked it #159 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song would",
"title": "I'm Waiting for the Man"
},
{
"id": "13925080",
"text": "her the house was inhabited by Sarah Lancaster (Laura Mennell) in 1698, a young woman who was in love with a man who was already engaged to another woman. According to Kyra, Sarah later lost her mind and was put into a mental hospital. Not much later, the man she was in love with died, along with his fiancée. The townspeople thought that Sarah's ghost was responsible, and burned her at the stake following the accusation of witchcraft. Before dying, Sarah Lancaster casts a curse that has been passed down through the town's history, which indicates she may return for",
"title": "I've Been Waiting for You (film)"
},
{
"id": "19340584",
"text": "set to star in Menon's upcoming film. The published reports revealed that Koechlin would be playing the role of the young, brash, and social-media-savvy Tara Deshpande. Koechlin's co-star from \"That Girl in Yellow Boots\" (2011) and \"Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara\" (2011), Naseeruddin Shah, joined the cast after he was approached by Menon, who sent him the film's script in an e-mail. Shah, who did not have any prior knowledge of Menon's work, accepted the male lead role in the film. To prepare for the role, Koechlin worked on the dialect in which her character spoke, an amalgamation of Hindi and",
"title": "Waiting (2015 film)"
},
{
"id": "11013129",
"text": "Matthew Marsh (actor) Matthew Marsh (born 8 July 1954) is an English actor. He is the older brother of Jon Marsh of English dance band the Beloved. He has appeared in the films \"The Fourth Protocol\" (1987), \"Diamond Skulls\" (1989), \"Mountains of the Moon\" (1990), \"Alambrado\" (1991), \"Dirty Weekend\" (1993), \"Spy Game\" (2001), \"Miranda\" (2002), \"Bad Company\" (2002), \"Quicksand\" (2003) and \"An American Haunting\" (2005). In 2011 Marsh starred in the controversial film \"The Iron Lady\" as the United States Secretary of State Alexander Haig. In 2005 Marsh starred as Simon Hewitt in the first series of \"The Thick of",
"title": "Matthew Marsh (actor)"
},
{
"id": "4554113",
"text": "Kevin Zegers Kevin Joseph Zegers (born September 19, 1984) is a Canadian actor and model. He is known for his roles as Alec Lightwood in \"\", Josh Framm in the \"Air Bud\" film series, and Damien Dalgaard in the CW teen drama \"Gossip Girl\". He also starred in the films \"Dawn of the Dead\" (2004), \"Transamerica\" (2005), \"It's a Boy Girl Thing\" (2006), \"The Jane Austen Book Club\" (2007), \"Fifty Dead Men Walking\" (2008), and \"Frozen\" (2010). Zegers was born in Woodstock, Ontario, the son of Mary-Ellen (Veldman), a teacher, and Jim Zegers, a quarry worker. He has two sisters,",
"title": "Kevin Zegers"
},
{
"id": "13925081",
"text": "revenge: \"5 descendants in a row,\" \"Generations yet to know.\" \"Powers cast their fiery glow,\" \"secrets only witches know.\" Kyra and Eric then persuade her to participate on a prank, pretending to be a psychic at a party, which she agrees to. At the party, Sarah is given a microphone, so Kyra can secretly provide her all the secrets of her customers, however, after Kyra leaves the microphone unattended, an unknown person gives Sarah disturbing information about Debbie (that she has been sleeping with Eric, who is Kyra's boyfriend) and Misty, revealing the abusive relationship of her parents. Misty freaks",
"title": "I've Been Waiting for You (film)"
},
{
"id": "3318595",
"text": "Several pilot leads and a few of the supporting cast were replaced. Henry Sanders was recast as Robert E. in place of Ivory Ocean as a less folksy hard-nosed working man; Orson Bean replaced Guy Boyd as a more fatherly, cynically-comical Loren Bray; and Colm Meaney was replaced by Jim Knobeloch, a much younger, attractive, and contemptuously stoic Jake Slicker. Likewise, Larry Sellers's character, a Cheyenne brave called Black Hawk (listed under the closing credits as such) who played an auxiliary role as one of Chief Black Kettle's aides and spoke only their language, was quietly retooled into Cloud Dancing,",
"title": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"
},
{
"id": "5607398",
"text": "2017 film \"\". He played savant neurochemist James Mantleray in the 2018 Netflix sci-fi drama 'Maniac'. He will be voicing the Decepticon Dropkick in the 2018 film \"Bumblebee\" and Tramp in Disney's live-action \"Lady and the Tramp\". Theroux was in a relationship with stylist Heidi Bivens for 14 years until 2011. Theroux began dating actress Jennifer Aniston in 2011, after working together on the film \"Wanderlust\". They became engaged in August 2012, and wed on August 5, 2015. On February 15, 2018, Theroux and Aniston announced in a statement to the Associated Press their separation at the end of 2017.",
"title": "Justin Theroux"
},
{
"id": "9587214",
"text": "role of Barney Thompson in the musical adaptation of \"Pretty Woman\". Anderson portrayed Mr. O’Malley in \"The Greatest Showman\" (2017), and has had guest roles on television, including \"Elementary\", \"The Good Wife\", \"\" and \"Alias\". Anderson is married to Broadway actress Jessica Rush, and has a daughter, Elliot. Eric Anderson (actor) Eric Anderson (born December 14, 1972) is an American actor and singer. On Broadway, he has originated roles in \"Waitress\", \"Kinky Boots\", \"The Last Ship\", \"Rocky\", and \"Soul Doctor\", and was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical. He portrayed Mr. O’Malley in \"The",
"title": "Eric Anderson (actor)"
},
{
"id": "14008737",
"text": "he penned the song \"Waiting on the Hill\". The comedy film \"\" (2013) features several songs by Cosmo Jarvis. In January 2013, \"Love This\" came in at number 59 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2012. Cosmo Jarvis Harrison Cosmo Krikoryan Jarvis (born 1 September 1989), better known by his stage name Cosmo Jarvis, is an American-born English actor, singer-songwriter, musician, and filmmaker of Armenian descent. In early 2008, he signed to indie label Wall of Sound, and his debut album \"Humasyouhitch/Sonofabitch\" was released on 16 November 2009. His first official single \"She's Got You\" received airplay on BBC Radio",
"title": "Cosmo Jarvis"
},
{
"id": "19741646",
"text": "Details vary, but no known alternative view materially disputes McLaughlin's version of the tragic event. Woman Walks Ahead Woman Walks Ahead is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Susanna White and written by Steven Knight. The film is the story of Catherine Weldon (Jessica Chastain), a portrait painter who travels from New York to Dakota to paint a portrait of Sitting Bull (Michael Greyeyes) in 1890. Chaske Spencer and Sam Rockwell also star. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival September 10, 2017. It was released through DirecTV Cinema on May 31, 2018, before being released",
"title": "Woman Walks Ahead"
},
{
"id": "19340601",
"text": "her review for \"Firstpost\", Anna M. M. Vetticad wrote that the leading pair \"shine in a lovely film\" noting that chemistry between them was \"unmistakable\". She concluded by saying, \"[Waiting] is both sad and amusing, believable, well acted and very well told\". Sweta Kaushal of \"Hindustan Times\" summed up her review by writing, \"Packaged with Naseeruddin as the adorable old man ... and Kalki as the charming young, energetic woman, \"Waiting\" is a delight.\" While acknowledging the \"underdeveloped and overwritten\" parts of the plot, Gupta was nonetheless appreciative of Koechlin and Shah, calling them good fits for their roles. Rajeev",
"title": "Waiting (2015 film)"
},
{
"id": "3240091",
"text": "Blaine\", which were edited from the cinema release.) Central to the film are Corky's stereotypically gay mannerisms. He supposedly has a wife called Bonnie, whom no one in Blaine has ever met or seen. He uses her to explain his habit of shopping for women's clothing and shoes. When Johnny is forced by his suspicious father (Brian Doyle Murray) to quit the show, Corky takes over his roles, which were clearly intended for a young, masculine actor, playing a lusty young frontiersman, a heartbroken soldier, and a little boy wearing a beanie and shorts. Corky never sheds his dainty demeanor,",
"title": "Waiting for Guffman"
},
{
"id": "6145189",
"text": "John Patrick Amedori John Patrick Amedori (born April 20, 1987) is an American actor and musician. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of the thirteen-year-old Evan Treborn in \"The Butterfly Effect\". Amedori has also appeared in a number of television shows, including \"Law & Order\", \"Nip/Tuck\", \"Joan of Arcadia\" and \"Ghost Whisperer\", as well as a part in the film \"Stick It\". In 2006, Amedori starred in Fox's drama series \"Vanished\", and in 2008 was cast as Aaron Rose in \"Gossip Girl\" as a love interest of Serena van der Woodsen and the stepbrother of Blair Waldorf. Amedori",
"title": "John Patrick Amedori"
},
{
"id": "11089851",
"text": "Springs\", \"The Village\", \"Suspect Zero\", \"The Happening\", \"Radio Free Albemuth\", \"Hesher\", \"Hitchcock\" and \"L.A. Slasher\". Collison is best known to TV audiences as Horace Bing, the bumbling telegraph operator, on CBS's long-running series \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\". His numerous other television appearances have included guest-starring roles on \"Monk\", HBO's \"Carnivàle\", \"\", \"Criminal Minds\", \"Seventh Heaven\", Matlock, \"NYPD Blue\", \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Stargate Atlantis\" and \"Good Luck Charlie\". In 2016 he appeared in the sixth season of the anthological series \"American Horror Story\" (\"\"). He is a recurring voice actor by voicing Grandpa Goodman and Mr. Bojenkins in the Adult Swim",
"title": "Frank Collison"
},
{
"id": "18799612",
"text": "directed by Kurt Hugo Schneider. The 360° function of this music video only works with the web browser Google Chrome (for desktop, Android and iOS). Personnel adapted from CD single. Waiting for Love (Avicii song) \"Waiting for Love\" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Avicii, produced by Avicii and Dutch producer Martin Garrix and featuring uncredited vocals from Simon Aldred, the lead singer of former English band Cherry Ghost. The track was released on 22 May 2015 as the lead single from Avicii's second studio album, \"Stories\" (2015). The lyrics were also written by Aldred. The track",
"title": "Waiting for Love (Avicii song)"
},
{
"id": "20932861",
"text": "Waiting for Your Love (Toto song) \"Waiting for Your Love\" is a song by American rock band Toto from their 1982 album \"Toto IV\". In 1983, it was released as a single, peaking at number 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song was written by keyboardist Bobby Kimball and David Paich and is performed in the key of A-flat major. Kimball said in an interview that he \"wrote it in the '70s and originally called it \"'You Got Me'\". Somethingelsereviews.com wrote that Bobby Kimball gave a fantastic lead vocal performance in the song, and that \"Waiting for Your",
"title": "Waiting for Your Love (Toto song)"
},
{
"id": "12448153",
"text": "can’t resist Taylor Swift’s evolution from 'Tim McGraw' (2006) to her latest, 'Love Story'.\" Bierly also compared Swift's acting with that of Keira Knightley. Fraser McAlpine of BBC Online believed Swift played a princess in the video and, therefore, said it would make females envious. The video was nominated for the \"Video of the Year\" category at the 45th Academy of Country Music Awards, but lost to Brad Paisley's \"Waitin' on a Woman\" (2008). At the 2009 CMT Music Awards, the video won the CMT Music Awards for \"Video of the Year\" and \"Female Video of the Year\". It also",
"title": "Love Story (Taylor Swift song)"
},
{
"id": "12508211",
"text": "played the hobo Vladimir in a 2005 off-Broadway production of \"Waiting for Godot\" and an aging real estate salesman, Aaronow, in a 2000 production of \"Glengarry Glen Ross\" at the McCarter Theatre in Princeton. Coppola died February 5, 2012 from an aneurysm, and was predeceased by his wife, Helen. He is survived by his children, Jason Coppola of Brooklyn and Samantha Coppola of Bogota, and three grandchildren. Sam Coppola Sam Coppola (July 31, 1932 – February 5, 2012) was an American actor. He appeared in almost 70 films, beginning in 1968, but may be best remembered for his role as",
"title": "Sam Coppola"
},
{
"id": "7713152",
"text": "Sitting, Waiting, Wishing \"Sitting, Waiting, Wishing\" is a song written and sung by Jack Johnson. It is the sixth song on the album \"In Between Dreams\", which was released in February 2005. It was released as a single in March 2005. The music video features reverse narration, similar to Coldplay's video for \"The Scientist\". The song was inspired by one of his friends' pursuit of a woman. The single, \"Sitting, Waiting, Wishing\" only became a chart hit in the United Kingdom after the re-release climbed into the Top 75 following Jack Johnson's exposure on the 2006 BRIT Awards on ITV1.",
"title": "Sitting, Waiting, Wishing"
},
{
"id": "3240089",
"text": "Wooley (Lewis Arquette), a \"long time Blaineian\" and retired taxidermist who is \"Red, White and Blaine\"s narrator; Johnny Savage (Matt Keeslar), a handsome and oblivious mechanic, who Corky goes out of his way to get into the play; and Dr. Alan Pearl (Eugene Levy), a tragically square dentist determined to discover his inner entertainer. High school teacher Lloyd Miller (Bob Balaban) is the show's increasingly frustrated musical director. Corky has used connections from his \"Off-Off-Off-Off-Broadway\" past to invite Mort Guffman, a Broadway producer, to critique \"Red, White and Blaine\". Corky leads the cast to believe that a positive review from",
"title": "Waiting for Guffman"
},
{
"id": "4915546",
"text": "Earl Holliman Henry Earl Holliman (born September 11, 1928) is an American actor known for his many character roles in films, mostly westerns and dramas, in the 1950s and 1960s. He won a Golden Globe Award for the film \"The Rainmaker\" (1956) and portrayed Sergeant Bill Crowley on the television police drama \"Police Woman\" throughout its 1974–1978 run. Earl Holliman was born on September 11, 1928, in Delhi in Richland Parish, northeastern Louisiana. Holliman's biological father died six months prior to his birth, and his biological mother, living in poverty with several other children, gave him up for adoption at",
"title": "Earl Holliman"
},
{
"id": "4113309",
"text": "had been receiving hospice care at his home for the melanoma, which was diagnosed in 1992). The season 4 finale of \"Homeland\" was dedicated to him. Rebhorn penned his own obituary. James Rebhorn James Robert Rebhorn (September 1, 1948 – March 21, 2014) was an American character actor who appeared in over 100 films, television series, and plays. At the time of his death, he had recurring roles in the series \"White Collar\" and \"Homeland\". He also appeared in films such as \"Scent of a Woman\", \"Carlito's Way\", \"Independence Day\", \"My Cousin Vinny\", and \"Meet the Parents\". Rebhorn was born",
"title": "James Rebhorn"
},
{
"id": "5535789",
"text": "He is in a relationship with American actress and model Natalie Cohen as of March 2011. Trent Ford Trent Manley Ford (born January 15, 1979) is an American actor and model. Ford was born in Akron, Ohio, to a US Navy test pilot father and an English stewardess mother, from Birmingham, West Midlands. He moved to the United Kingdom at the age of one with his parents and grew up in Cradley and Malvern with his brother and two sisters. He studied English at Clare College, Cambridge University. Ford starred in the feature films: \"Deeply\", \"Gosford Park\", \"Slap Her... She's",
"title": "Trent Ford"
},
{
"id": "4117593",
"text": "the Universal Studios classic. The remake, directed by Joe Johnston and starring Benicio del Toro in the title role, received a 2010 release. Amazon named Walker's 2015 Kindle Single, \"Old Man Johnson\" (his first novel) among its \"Best of the Year.\" Walker is known for making short cameos in films for which he served as a writer. In \"Panic Room\", he appears as a sleepy neighbor; in \"Fight Club\", three detectives are named, respectively, Andrew, Kevin and Walker; and in \"Seven\", he is the corpse near the very beginning of the movie. Andrew Kevin Walker Andrew Kevin Walker (born August",
"title": "Andrew Kevin Walker"
},
{
"id": "16659559",
"text": "Avengers: Age of Ultron Avengers: Age of Ultron is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \"The Avengers\" and the eleventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Anthony Mackie, Hayley Atwell, Idris Elba, Stellan Skarsgård,",
"title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron"
},
{
"id": "17349267",
"text": "clock tower, Rao meets Dr. Anjali and falls in love with her at first sight. He helps her in admitting an injured old man to a nearby hospital and donates his blood. The injured man, Chaitanya, is shocked upon seeing the pair as they resemble his deceased parents, Seetharamudu and Ramalakshmi. Seetharamudu was a barrister who returned from London upon his father's death to manage his family businesses. He was a zamindar and was fond of cars. In one such instance, he sees a poor farmer called Ramalakshmi and decides to marry her. Asked by a mediator, she accepts the",
"title": "Manam (film)"
},
{
"id": "6278058",
"text": "starring role in the film \"The Legend of Tillamook's Gold\". Most recently, McNamara had a starring role as General Holden, husband of Claudia-Joy Holden (Kim Delaney), on the Lifetime series \"Army Wives\" (2007-2013). He also played Todd Young, in \"Caddyshack II\" (1988). He guest starred in the 2010 \"\" episode . He was in full motion video game, Silent Steel in 1995. In 2015, McNamara guest starred in \"\". In 2017, he guest starred in \"Hawaii Five-O\"'s Season 7, Episode 22, Waimaka 'ele'ele. Brian McNamara Brian McNamara (born November 21, 1960) is an American actor, known for his portrayal of",
"title": "Brian McNamara"
},
{
"id": "18258607",
"text": "Wait on Me \"Wait on Me\" is a song performed by English pop band Rixton. It was released on 23 July 2014 as the second single from their debut album, \"Let the Road\" (2015). The song was written by Benny Blanco, Stargate, Wayne Hector, Ross Golan, Jennifer Decilveo, and Robopop, and it was produced by Blanco and Stargate. A lyric video for the song was released on 22 September with footage of Rixton's \"Me and My Broken Heart Tour\" on the US. The official music video was released on 9 October, the plot of the video shows two endings. Sylvie",
"title": "Wait on Me"
},
{
"id": "19276572",
"text": "Max Records Max Records (born June 18, 1997) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles as Max in the film \"Where the Wild Things Are\", for which he won the 2009 Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film, and as Slater Pedulla in \"The Sitter\". He starred in the lead role of John Wayne Cleaver in the 2016 film titled \"I Am Not A Serial Killer\" based on the Dan Wells' 2009 novel of the same name which received positive reviews and ratings. He has also appeared as a guest on",
"title": "Max Records"
}
] | who is the old man in waiting on a woman |
[
"Brazil"
] | [
{
"id": "145479",
"text": "two gold medals at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics and their two World Cup titles in 1930 and 1950). With five titles, Brazil are the most successful World Cup team and also the only nation to have played in every World Cup (21) to date. Brazil were also the first team to win the World Cup for the third (1970), fourth (1994) and fifth (2002) time. Italy (1934 and 1938) and Brazil (1958 and 1962) are the only nations to have won consecutive titles. West Germany (1982–1990) and Brazil (1994–2002) are the only nations to appear in three consecutive",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "145486",
"text": "France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to date to win the World Cup as both player and head coach. Zagallo won in 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as head coach. Beckenbauer won in 1974 as captain and in 1990 as head coach, and Deschamps repeated the feat in 2018, after having won in 1998 as captain. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory. Among the national teams, Germany and Brazil have",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "1320986",
"text": "experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever. Other Brazilian teams are also highly estimated and regularly appear listed among the best teams of all time, such as the Brazil teams of 1958–62, with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side. Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents: once in Europe (1958 Sweden), once in South America (1962 Chile), twice in North America (1970 Mexico and 1994 United States) and once in Asia (2002 Korea/Japan). They share with France and Argentina",
"title": "Brazil national football team"
},
{
"id": "145436",
"text": "preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase, which is often called the \"World Cup Finals\". After this, 32 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation(s), compete in the tournament phase for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about a month. The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "145480",
"text": "World Cup finals. Germany has made the most top-four finishes (13), medals (12), as well as the most finals (8). To date, the final of the World Cup has only been contested by teams from the UEFA (Europe) and CONMEBOL (South America) confederations. European nations have won twelve titles, while South American have won nine. Only two teams from outside these two continents have ever reached the semi-finals of the competition: United States (North, Central America and Caribbean) in 1930 and South Korea (Asia) in 2002. The best result of an African team is reaching the quarter-finals: Cameroon in 1990,",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "1320984",
"text": "Brazil national football team The Brazil national football team () represents Brazil in international men's association football. Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and member of CONMEBOL since 1916. Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, the main football international competition, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil also has the best overall performance in the World Cup, both in proportional and absolute terms, with a record of 73 victories in",
"title": "Brazil national football team"
},
{
"id": "6722016",
"text": "a group stage, with the final 16 progressing to knockout stages to decide the winner. As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments. Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date, with Germany having participated in 19, Italy in 18, Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16. To date, eight nations have won the tournament. The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay; the current champions are France. The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil, who have won the cup on five occasions. Five",
"title": "National team appearances in the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "6722001",
"text": "\"Silver Ball\" and \"Bronze Ball\" awards as the second and third most outstanding players in the tournament respectively. The current award was introduced in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, sponsored by Adidas and \"France Football\", though fifa.com also lists in their player articles as \"golden ball winners\" Kempes, Cruyff, Pelé, Bobby Charlton, Garrincha and Didi for 1978, 1974, 1970, 1966, 1962 and 1958 respectively. Barcelona is the only club whose players have won the Golden Ball a record 3 times (Johan Cruyff in 1974, Romário in 1994, Lionel Messi in 2014). The \"Golden Boot\" or \"Golden Shoe\" Award goes to",
"title": "FIFA World Cup awards"
},
{
"id": "145485",
"text": "have won three World Cup winners' medals (1958, 1962, and 1970, although he did not play in the 1962 final due to injury), with 20 other players who have won two winners' medals. Seven players have collected all three types of World Cup medals (winners', runner- ups', and third-place); five players were from West Germany's squad of 1966–1974 including Franz Beckenbauer, Jürgen Grabowski, Horst-Dieter Höttges, Sepp Maier and Wolfgang Overath (1966–1974), Italy's Franco Baresi (1982, 1990, 1994) and the most recent has been Miroslav Klose of Germany (2002–2014) with four consecutive medals. Brazil's Mário Zagallo, West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer and",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "3079279",
"text": "Football in Brazil Association football is the most popular sport in Brazil and a prominent part of its national identity. The Brazil national football team has won the FIFA World Cup tournament five times, the most of any team, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil and Germany are the only teams to succeed in qualifying for all the World Cups for which they entered the qualifiers, but Brazil is the only team to participate in every World Cup competition ever held. It is among the favorites to win the trophy every time the competition is scheduled. After Brazil",
"title": "Football in Brazil"
},
{
"id": "145482",
"text": "currently it is the first time with four champions in a row from the same continental confederation. Italy and Brazil successfully defended their titles in 1938 and 1962 respectively, while Italy's triumph in 2006 has been followed by wins for Spain in 2010, Germany in 2014 and France in 2018. Currently, it is also the first time that one of the currently winning continents (Europe) is ahead of the other (South America) by more than one championship. At the end of each World Cup, awards are presented to the players and teams for accomplishments other than their final team positions",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "145481",
"text": "Senegal in 2002 and Ghana in 2010. Only one Oceanian qualifier, Australia in 2006, has advanced to the second round. Brazil, Argentina, Spain and Germany are the only teams to win a World Cup outside their continental confederation; Brazil came out victorious in Europe (1958), North America (1970 and 1994) and Asia (2002). Argentina won a World Cup in North America in 1986, while Spain won in Africa in 2010. In 2014, Germany became the first European team to win in the Americas. Only on five occasions have consecutive World Cups been won by teams from the same continent, and",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "9443070",
"text": "viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated over 1 billion people watching the 2014 tournament final. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has",
"title": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "145484",
"text": "(2002–2014) is the all-time top scorer at the finals, with 16 goals. He broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of 15 goals (1998–2006) during the 2014 semi-final match against Brazil. West Germany's Gerd Müller (1970–1974) is third, with 14 goals. The fourth placed goalscorer, France's Just Fontaine, holds the record for the most goals scored in a single World Cup; all his 13 goals were scored in the 1958 tournament. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. This made Brazil's Pelé the only player to",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "145474",
"text": "second round on home soil in 1982. England (1966) won its only title while playing as a host nation. Uruguay (1930), Italy (1934), Argentina (1978) and France (1998) won their first titles as host nations but have gone on to win again, while Germany (1974) won their second title on home soil. Other nations have also been successful when hosting the tournament. Switzerland (quarter-finals 1954), Sweden (runners-up in 1958), Chile (third place in 1962), South Korea (fourth place in 2002), and Mexico (quarter-finals in 1970 and 1986) all have their best results when serving as hosts. So far, South Africa",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "8156016",
"text": "— Brazil Note: Brazil is the only national football team to have played in every World Cup. <br> 16 consecutive FIFA World Cup second round qualifications — Germany <br> 15 competitive games (without friendlies) — Germany <br> <!-- The following is, according to the title of the ref, only the longest *active* unbeaten streak (measured in time instead of matches). I'm sure the actual longest streak is many, many years. A possible candidate is Croatia, which was unbeaten for more than 49 years, from 10 April 1943 (beat Slovakia 1-0) to 5 July 1992 (lost to Australia 0-1 after a",
"title": "Winning streak (sports)"
},
{
"id": "145483",
"text": "in the tournament. There are currently six awards: An \"All-Star Team\" consisting of the best players of the tournament has also been announced for each tournament since 1998. Three players share the record for playing in the most World Cups; Mexico's Antonio Carbajal (1950–1966) and Rafael Márquez (2002–2018); and Germany's Lothar Matthäus (1982–1998) all played in five tournaments. Matthäus has played the most World Cup matches overall, with 25 appearances. Brazil's Djalma Santos (1954–1962), West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer (1966–1974) and Germany's Philipp Lahm (2006–2014) are the only players to be named to three Finals All-Star Teams. Miroslav Klose of Germany",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "8591329",
"text": "This list, published by Italian National Olympic Committee, refers to a survey made by National Institute of Statistics (Italy) in 2000. Football is the most popular sport in Italy. The Italian national football team has won the FIFA World Cup four times (1934, 1938, 1982, and 2006), trailing only Brazil (with 5) and level with Germany (with 4). Serie A clubs have seen success in the Champions League (formerly the European Cup), the premier European club competition, winning it twelve times. The Italian word for soccer is \"\", \"kick\", taken from the name of Italy's traditional football games, as opposed",
"title": "Sport in Italy"
},
{
"id": "18150595",
"text": "footballers have been credited with the most tournament goals, and no one has achieved this feat twice. Nine of them scored at least seven goals in a tournament, while Brazil's Jairzinho became the only footballer to score at least seven goals without being the top goalscorer of that tournament in 1970. These 30 top goalscorers played for 19 nations, the most (five) for Brazil. Another five came from other South American countries, with the remaining 20 coming from Europe. Excluding the 2010 edition, all the top tournament scorers won the Golden Boot. FIFA World Cup top goalscorers More than 2,000",
"title": "FIFA World Cup top goalscorers"
},
{
"id": "14660036",
"text": "regular time, but stayed goalless until substitute striker Mario Götze scored during the second half of extra time, in the 113th minute. The fourth title was the first since Germany's reunification in October 1990. Lothar Matthäus is the FIFA World Cup's all-time record player. In addition, along with Antonio Carbajal and Rafael Márquez from Mexico, he is one of the few players to have been fielded in five FIFA World Cups. Miroslav Klose, who is only one match behind, also holds the record for most victories at FIFA World Cups (17). Since 2014, Miroslav Klose is the all-time top goalscorer",
"title": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "14688658",
"text": "FIFA World Cup Dream Team The FIFA World Cup Dream Team is an all-time FIFA World Cup all-star team published by FIFA in 2002 after conducting an internet poll of fans to select a World Cup dream team. Diego Maradona of Argentina received the most votes. More than one-and-a-half million fans worldwide voted in the poll, conducted by the official FIFA website, www.FIFAworldcup.com, with Maradona receiving 111,035 votes. Brazil's Pelé, who played for three World Cup-winning teams, won 107,539 votes and Zinedine Zidane, who scored twice for France in their 1998 triumph, came in third with 80,527. It is an",
"title": "FIFA World Cup Dream Team"
},
{
"id": "145435",
"text": "FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia. The current format of the competition involves a qualification phase, which currently takes place over the",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "20441597",
"text": "right leg. Despite a late push by Croatia, the match finished as a 4–2 victory for France and the highest-scoring World Cup final since 1966. <section begin=final /><section end=final /> <section begin=Lineups /> </includeonly><section end=Lineups /> Match rules France became the sixth country to win the World Cup more than once and qualified for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup with their win. Didier Deschamps became the third person to have won the World Cup as both a player and manager, after Mário Zagallo and Franz Beckenbauer. The final was the highest scoring since 1966, and the highest score in regular",
"title": "2018 FIFA World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "2325416",
"text": "final appearances (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015) and have won the World Cup a record five times in total; 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015. Australia is the first team to appear in four consecutive World Cup finals (1996, 1999, 2003 and 2007), surpassing the old record of three consecutive World Cup appearances by the West Indies (1975, 1979 and 1983) and the first team to win 3 consecutive World Cups (1999, 2003 and 2007). It is also the second team to win a World Cup (2015) on home soil, after India (2011). The team was undefeated",
"title": "Australia national cricket team"
},
{
"id": "7570991",
"text": "victory over Switzerland). West Germany were the tournament winners, defeating Olympic champions Hungary 3–2 in the final, overturning a 2–0 deficit in the process, with Helmut Rahn scoring the winner. The match is known as the Miracle of Bern in Germany. Brazil won the 1958 World Cup, held in Sweden, and became the first team to win a World Cup outside their home continent (only 4 teams have done this to date – Brazil in 1958, 1970, 1994 and 2002, Argentina in 1986, Spain in 2010 and Germany in 2014). The Soviet Union participated this time, most likely due to",
"title": "History of the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "7990382",
"text": "presented to the team that wins the World Cup three times, but will continue to be awarded as a prize until 2038, when all the available inscription spaces of the winning nations will be filled. Beginning with Germany in 1974, the trophy has been awarded three times to Germany (1974, 1990 and 2014), twice to Argentina (1978 and 1986), Italy (1982 and 2006), Brazil (1994 and 2002), France (1998 and 2018) and once to Spain (2010). Beginning with the World Cup Final in Germany in 2006, FIFA stipulated that the original trophy would not be given to the winning national",
"title": "Silvio Gazzaniga"
},
{
"id": "361969",
"text": "Brazil holds the record at the FIFA World Cup with five titles in total. Argentina and Uruguay have two titles each. So far four South American nations have hosted the tournament including the first edition in Uruguay (1930). The other three were Brazil (1950, 2014), Chile (1962), and Argentina (1978). South America is home to the longest running international football tournament; the Copa América, which has been regularly contested since 1916. Uruguay won the Copa América a record 15 times, surpassing hosts Argentina in 2011 to reach 15 titles (they were previously equal at 14 titles each during the 2011",
"title": "South America"
},
{
"id": "1310174",
"text": "final tournament remains the highest in World Cup history, despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams (and from 52 to 64 games), which was first introduced at the 1998 World Cup and is the current format. Brazil won the tournament after beating Italy 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California near Los Angeles, after the game had ended 0–0 after extra time. It was the first World Cup final to be decided on penalties. The victory made Brazil the first nation to win four World Cup titles. There were four new",
"title": "1994 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "91017",
"text": "least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). The best result by a",
"title": "Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "145487",
"text": "played the most World Cup matches (109), Germany appeared in the most finals (8), semi-finals (13), quarter-finals (16), while Brazil has appeared in the most World Cups (21), has the most wins (73) and has scored the most goals (229). The two teams have played each other twice in the World Cup, in the 2002 final and in the 2014 semi-final. FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "4437198",
"text": "Giovanni Ferrari Giovanni Ferrari (6 December 1907 – 2 December 1982) was an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder and as an inside forward on the left. He is regarded as one of the best players of his generation, one of Italy's best ever players, and as one of the greatest players of all time, having won the Serie A a record 8 times, as well as two consecutive FIFA World Cup titles (in 1934 and 1938) with the Italy national football team. Along with Giuseppe Meazza and Eraldo Monzeglio, he is one of only three Italian players to",
"title": "Giovanni Ferrari"
},
{
"id": "7570982",
"text": "and the United States, who beat Mexico 4–1 and Belgium 3–0, respectively. The first goal in World Cup history was scored by Lucien Laurent of France. Four days later, the first World Cup hat-trick was achieved by Bert Patenaude of the U.S. in the Americans' 3–0 win against Paraguay. In the final, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4–2 in front of a crowd of 93,000 people in Montevideo to become the first nation to win a World Cup. The 1934 World Cup was hosted by Italy and was the first World Cup to include a qualification stage. Sixteen teams qualified for the",
"title": "History of the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "6688283",
"text": "Cricket World Cup teams This is a summary of the performances of various international teams in the Cricket World Cup (O)- Obsolete So far, 20 teams have competed in the Cricket World Cup at least once (excluding qualifying tournaments). Of these, seven teams have taken part in every competition and only five have won. Australia are the current champions, and had won four times before (1987, 1999, 2003 and 2007) The West Indies won the first two, India won two (1983 and 2011), Sri Lanka and Pakistan won one each. The West Indies and Australia are also the only nations",
"title": "Cricket World Cup teams"
},
{
"id": "7649807",
"text": "event. The South American Copa América was first contested in 1916 and preceded the World Cup. Decades later, other continental championships emerged - the AFC Asian Cup (1956), the African Cup of Nations (1957), the European Championship (1960), North America's Gold Cup (1991) and Oceania's OFC Nations Cup (1996). The Brazilian team is the most successful team in the World Cup, having won five times. The runners-up are Italy and Germany (three as West Germany) with four titles, having won their latest titles in 2006 and 2014 respectively. The FIFA Women's World Cup was inaugurated with the FIFA Women's World",
"title": "History of association football"
},
{
"id": "9443072",
"text": "other historical rivals are Italy, which lost two World Cup finals against Brazil and eliminated the Brazilians in two tournaments (France 1938 and Spain 1982), France, which has eliminated Brazil on three occasions (Mexico 1986, France 1998 and Germany 2006), and the Netherlands, which has eliminated Brazil at two of their five meetings (West Germany 1974 and South Africa 2010) and won the third place match in Brazil 2014. Brazil's record World Cup player, Cafu is also the only player ever to have appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals: 1994, '98 and 2002. Five Brazilians have won the World",
"title": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "19312226",
"text": "team in cricketing history with an overall wining rate of 47.05%. , Australia have played 814 Test matches; winning 383, lost 220, 209 were drawn and 2 matches were tied. Australia is also the most successful ODI team in the history as well, where they have achieved an unbreakable record in ODI history. , Australia have played 916 ODI matches, winning 556 matches and losing 317; they also tied 9 matches, whilst 34 had no result. They have won the Cricket World Cup a record 5 times, more than any other nation, in 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2015, and",
"title": "Australia national cricket team record by opponent"
},
{
"id": "4224916",
"text": "from South America, none or one from Oceania and two each from Asia, North America and Africa. They would be divided into eight groups of three with the group winners progressing to the knockout stage. Gianni Infantino has said that investors can promise $25 billion in revenue from 2021 to 2033. Barcelona and Real Madrid hold the record for most victories, winning the competition three times a piece. Corinthians' inaugural victory remains the best result from a host nation's national league champions. Teams from Spain have won the tournament six times, the most for any nation. Africa's best representatives are",
"title": "FIFA Club World Cup"
},
{
"id": "3140646",
"text": "1986 and 1990. This marked the first time that teams from the same continent had won three consecutive World Cups (following Italy in 2006 and Spain in 2010). It was also the first time that a European nation had won the World Cup in the Americas. On aggregate Europe then had 11 victories, compared to South America's 9 victories. In total, 171 goals were scored by a record 121 players, with five credited as own goals. Goals scored from penalty shoot-outs are not counted. The most notable disciplinary case was that of Uruguayan striker Luis Suárez, who was suspended for",
"title": "2014 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "1852930",
"text": "won the 2018 FIFA World Cup, defeating Croatia 4–2 in the final match on 15 July 2018. This was the second time they had won the tournament after winning it on home soil in 1998. France was the first national team that has won the three most important men’s titles recognized by FIFA: the World Cup, the Confederations Cup, and the Olympic tournament after victory in the Confederations Cup in 2001. Since 2001, Argentina (after the 2004 Olympics) and Brazil (after the 2016 Olympics) are the other two national teams that have won these three titles. They have also won",
"title": "France national football team"
},
{
"id": "3184991",
"text": "Uruguay national football team The Uruguay national football team represents Uruguay in international association football and is controlled by the Uruguayan Football Association, the governing body for football in Uruguay. The current head coach is Óscar Tabárez. The Uruguayan team is commonly referred to as La Celeste (The Sky Blue). They have won the Copa América 15 times, the most successful national team in the tournament, the most recent title being the 2011 edition. The team has won the FIFA World Cup twice, including the first World Cup in 1930 as hosts, defeating Argentina 4–2 in the final. They won",
"title": "Uruguay national football team"
},
{
"id": "145444",
"text": "France, Romania, and Yugoslavia to make the trip. In total, 13 nations took part: seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America. The first two World Cup matches took place simultaneously on 13 July 1930, and were won by France and the USA, who defeated Mexico 4–1 and Belgium 3–0 respectively. The first goal in World Cup history was scored by Lucien Laurent of France. In the final, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4–2 in front of 93,000 people in Montevideo, and became the first nation to win the World Cup. After the creation of the World Cup,",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "3121862",
"text": "Cafu Marcos Evangelista de Morais (born 7 June 1970), known as Cafu , is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a defender. With 142 appearances for the Brazil national team, he is the most internationally capped Brazilian player of all time. He represented his nation in four FIFA World Cups between 1994 and 2006, and is the only player to have appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals, winning the 1994 and 2002 editions of the tournament, the latter as his team's captain where he lifted the World Cup trophy. With Brazil, he also took part in four",
"title": "Cafu"
},
{
"id": "145437",
"text": "two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding even the Olympic Games; the cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet. 17 countries have hosted the World Cup. Brazil, France, Italy, Germany and Mexico have each hosted twice, while Uruguay, Switzerland, Sweden,",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "4437204",
"text": "died in Milan in 1982, aged 74. Giovanni Ferrari Giovanni Ferrari (6 December 1907 – 2 December 1982) was an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder and as an inside forward on the left. He is regarded as one of the best players of his generation, one of Italy's best ever players, and as one of the greatest players of all time, having won the Serie A a record 8 times, as well as two consecutive FIFA World Cup titles (in 1934 and 1938) with the Italy national football team. Along with Giuseppe Meazza and Eraldo Monzeglio, he is",
"title": "Giovanni Ferrari"
},
{
"id": "2370344",
"text": "became part of The Best FIFA Football Awards. During the men's era, Brazilian players won 8 out of 19 years, compared to three wins – the second most – for French players. In terms of individual players, Brazil again led with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each. The youngest winner was Ronaldo, who won at 20 years old in 1996, and the oldest winner was Fabio Cannavaro, who won aged 33 in 2006. Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane each won the award three times, while Ronaldo and Ronaldinho were the only players to win in successive years. From",
"title": "FIFA World Player of the Year"
},
{
"id": "1375478",
"text": "with FIFA's stated wish. The tournament's average of 2.97 goals per game set a level not since bettered. The eventual champions Brazil, led by Carlos Alberto, and featuring Pelé, Clodoaldo, Gérson, Jairzinho, Rivellino, and Tostão, is often cited as the greatest-ever World Cup team. They won all of their six games on the way to the title, and had also won every one of their qualifying fixtures. Jairzinho's feat of scoring in every finals match likewise has yet to be equalled. Coach Mário Zagallo became the first man to win the World Cup as both a player (1958, 1962) and",
"title": "1970 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "4749655",
"text": "Sport in Brazil Sports in Brazil are those that are widely practiced and popular in the country, as well as others which originated there or have some cultural significance. Brazilians are heavily involved in sports. Association football is the most popular sport in Brazil. Other than football, sports like volleyball, mixed martial arts, basketball, and motor sports, especially Formula One, enjoy high levels of popularity. Football is the most popular sport in Brazil. The Brazil national football team, governed by the Confederação Brasileira de Futebol, has won the FIFA World Cup a record 5 times, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994,",
"title": "Sport in Brazil"
},
{
"id": "1375571",
"text": "only one goal scored against Italy's two), and also the only World Cup winner to draw or lose three matches at the Finals. By winning, Italy equalled Brazil's record of winning the World Cup three times. Italy's total of twelve goals scored in seven matches set a new low for average goals scored per game by a World Cup winning side (subsequently exceeded by Spain in 2010), while Italy's aggregate goal difference of +6 for the tournament remains a record low for a champion, equalled by Spain. Italy's 40-year-old captain-goalkeeper Dino Zoff became the oldest player to win the World",
"title": "1982 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "18150594",
"text": "Germany or West Germany. In total, 64 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 29 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States. Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, Müller in 1970 and Portugal's Eusébio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top scorer was in 1962, when six players tied at only four goals each. Across the 21 editions of the World Cup, 30",
"title": "FIFA World Cup top goalscorers"
},
{
"id": "12238929",
"text": "at the FIFA Club World Cup have come from these two continents. Brazil holds the world record at the FIFA World Cup with five titles in total. Argentina and Uruguay have two titles each. So far four South American nations have hosted the tournament including its first edition in Uruguay (1930). The other three were Brazil (1950, 2014), Chile (1962), and Argentina (1978). South America is home to the longest running international football tournament; Copa América, which has been regularly contested since 1916. Uruguay have won the Copa America a record 15 times, beating hosts Argentina in 2011 to reach",
"title": "Sport in South America"
},
{
"id": "220048",
"text": "FIFA World Cup Trophy The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament. Since the advent of the World Cup in 1930, two trophies have been used: the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970, and the FIFA World Cup Trophy from 1974 to the present day. The first trophy, originally named \"Victory\", but later renamed in honour of FIFA president Jules Rimet, was made of gold plated sterling silver and lapis lazuli and depicted Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Brazil won the trophy outright in 1970,",
"title": "FIFA World Cup Trophy"
},
{
"id": "9443071",
"text": "the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses. Traditionally, Brazil's greatest rival is Argentina. The two countries have met each other four times in the history of the FIFA World Cup, with two wins for Brazil (West Germany 1974 and Spain 1982), one for Argentina (Italy 1990) and a draw (Argentina 1978). The country that played most against Brazil in the finals is Sweden: 7 times, with five wins for Brazil and two draws. Three",
"title": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "3874410",
"text": "Football in Italy Football (\"calcio\" in Italian) is the most popular sport in Italy. The Italian national football team is considered to be one of the best national teams in the world. They have won the FIFA World Cup four times (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), trailing only Brazil (with 5), runners-up in two finals (1970, 1994) and reaching a third place (1990) and a fourth place (1978). They have also won one European Championship (1968), also appearing in two finals (2000, 2012), finished third at the Confederations Cup (2013), won one Olympic football tournament (1936) and two Central European International",
"title": "Football in Italy"
},
{
"id": "145473",
"text": "time a World Cup has been shared by three host nations. The 2026 tournament will be the biggest World Cup ever held, with 48 teams playing 80 matches. Sixty matches will take place in the US, including all matches from the quarter-finals onward, while Canada and Mexico will host 10 games each. Six of the eight champions have won one of their titles while playing in their own homeland, the exceptions being Brazil, who finished as runners-up after losing the deciding match on home soil in 1950 and lost their semi-final against Germany in 2014, and Spain, which reached the",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "8156008",
"text": "medals at Olympic Games — Steve Redgrave Note: gold medalist in Coxless Four at Sydney Olympics 8 consecutive titles at Olympic Games — United States 15 consecutive major titles (World Cups and World Championships) — Eric Murray, Hamish Bond 9 consecutive world titles (Olympic Games and World Championships) - United States 25 Cups — United States Note: With 132 years, this is the longest winning streak by years in sports history. 4 consecutive Olympic titles — Ben Ainslie 4 consecutive Olympic titles — Paul Elvstrøm 3 consecutive titles at PBA World Championship 87 — Julio César Chávez (light welterweight) Note",
"title": "Winning streak (sports)"
},
{
"id": "19695946",
"text": "Brazil and United States are the only teams that have won the Men's World Cup more than once. The Soviets took the gold at the opening edition of the tournament, in 1965. Four years later, the winner was also a socialist nation, East Germany. Scheduled for Uruguay, the 1973 edition was cancelled. In 1977, competition was resumed in Japan, and the Soviet Union came back for two wins in a row. In 1985, they were once again runners-up, but lost the decisive match to United States in five sets. In 1989, Cuba surprised the world and beat a rising Italy",
"title": "FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup"
},
{
"id": "2084613",
"text": "Brazilian players such as Pelé, Ronaldo, Kaká, and Ronaldinho also Neymar are among the most well known players in the sport. The Brazil national football team (\"Seleção\") is currently among the best in the world, according to the FIFA World Rankings. They have been victorious in the FIFA World Cup a record 5 times, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002. Basketball, volleyball, auto racing, and martial arts also attract large audiences. Tennis, handball, swimming, and gymnastics have found a growing sporting number of enthusiasts over the last decade. Some sport variations have their origins in Brazil. Beach football, futsal",
"title": "Culture of Brazil"
},
{
"id": "10915545",
"text": "third placed in 2014 the Netherlands (for the first time since 2002), and four reigning continental champions: 2017 Africa Cup of Nations winners Cameroon, two-time Copa América champions and 2017 Confederations Cup runners-up Chile, 2016 OFC Nations Cup winners New Zealand, and 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup champions United States (for the first time since 1986). The other notable qualifying streaks broken were for Ghana and Ivory Coast, who had both made the previous three tournaments. \"Note: Numbers in parentheses indicate positions in the FIFA World Rankings at the time of the tournament.\" The draw was held on 1 December 2017",
"title": "2018 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "14688659",
"text": "eleven-member side divided as one goalkeeper, three defenders, four midfielders, and three forwards (3-4-3 formation). FIFA World Cup Dream Team The FIFA World Cup Dream Team is an all-time FIFA World Cup all-star team published by FIFA in 2002 after conducting an internet poll of fans to select a World Cup dream team. Diego Maradona of Argentina received the most votes. More than one-and-a-half million fans worldwide voted in the poll, conducted by the official FIFA website, www.FIFAworldcup.com, with Maradona receiving 111,035 votes. Brazil's Pelé, who played for three World Cup-winning teams, won 107,539 votes and Zinedine Zidane, who scored",
"title": "FIFA World Cup Dream Team"
},
{
"id": "38173",
"text": "(modernism). The most popular sport in Brazil is football. The Brazilian men's national team is ranked among the best in the world according to the FIFA World Rankings, and has won the World Cup tournament a record five times. Volleyball, basketball, auto racing, and martial arts also attract large audiences. The Brazil men's national volleyball team, for example, currently holds the titles of the World League, World Grand Champions Cup, World Championship and the World Cup. In auto racing, three Brazilian drivers have won the Formula One world championship eight times. Some sport variations have their origins in Brazil: beach",
"title": "Brazil"
},
{
"id": "707623",
"text": "over Zaire (9–0) in 1974 and Hungary over El Salvador (10–1) in 1982. West Germany also became the first team to win the World Cup after having lost a match at the finals (losing 8–3 to Hungary in the group stage). This feat was subsequently repeated by West Germany in 1974, Argentina in 1978 and Spain in 2010, who all lost group matches 1–0. Coincidentally, all three teams won against Netherlands sides in the final. West Germany's 1954 victory remains the only time that a team has won the World Cup without playing any team from outside its own continent",
"title": "1954 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "1375454",
"text": "first appearances at the final stage. The tournament was won by Brazil, which defeated another two-time former champion, Italy, 4–1 in the final in Mexico City. The win gave Brazil its third World Cup title, which allowed them to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy, and a new trophy was introduced in 1974. The victorious team, led by Carlos Alberto and featuring players such as Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Rivellino, and Tostão, is often cited as the greatest-ever World Cup team. They achieved a perfect record of wins in all six games in the finals, as well as winning all their",
"title": "1970 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "8235979",
"text": "team has achieved. They also became the first team to win all seven matches in the current 32-team format (Brazil had previously achieved a similar feat in the 16-team 1970 tournament with six wins), and the first to win all their knockout matches without any extra time or penalty shoot-out (later equaled by France in 2018). Brazil also became the first team to win the World Cup outside Europe and the Americas. Germany lost the World Cup Final for its fourth time, another tournament record. They were attempting to equal Brazil for most World Cup wins, as they already had",
"title": "2002 FIFA World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "4749656",
"text": "and 2002, and is the only team to succeed in qualifying for every FIFA World Cup competition ever held. Brazil also hosted the 1950 and 2014 World Cups, becoming the only country in South America to have hosted two World Cups (Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile being the other former hosts). It is among the favorites to win the trophy every time the competition is scheduled. After Brazil won its third World Cup in 1970, they were awarded the Jules Rimet Trophy, when Pelé, one of the most recognized football players in history and all-time top scorer in the sport, led",
"title": "Sport in Brazil"
},
{
"id": "104737",
"text": "authorization to retire the jersey number 10 for Maradona. FIFA did not grant the request, even though Argentine officials have maintained that FIFA hinted that it would. Maradona has topped a number of fan polls, including a 2002 FIFA poll in which his second goal against England was chosen as the best goal ever scored in a World Cup; he also won the most votes in a poll to determine the All-Time Ultimate World Cup Team. On 22 March 2010, Maradona was chosen number 1 in The Greatest 10 World Cup players of all time by the London-based newspaper \"The",
"title": "Diego Maradona"
},
{
"id": "7584355",
"text": "and beyond are not included. It is widely considered that home advantage is common in the World Cup, with the host team usually performing above average. Of the eight countries that have won the tournament, only Brazil and Spain have not been champions while hosting, and England has their only title as hosts. Further, Sweden got to its only final as hosts of the 1958 tournament, and only the Swedes and Brazilians finished as runner-up in home soil. The host country reached the semi-finals thirteen times in twenty tournaments, and both Chile and South Korea had their only finishes on",
"title": "FIFA World Cup hosts"
},
{
"id": "1320985",
"text": "109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points, and 18 losses. Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs. The \"seleção\" is likewise the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles: 1997, 2005, 2009 and 2013. In relation to ranking standings Brazil fare well, having the all-time highest \"average\" football Elo Rating, and the fourth all-time \"highest\" football Elo Rating established in 1962. In FIFA's own ranking, Brazil holds the record for most Team of the Year wins with 12. Many commentators,",
"title": "Brazil national football team"
},
{
"id": "220049",
"text": "prompting the commissioning of a replacement. The original Jules Rimet Trophy was stolen in 1983 and never recovered. The subsequent trophy, called the \"FIFA World Cup Trophy\", was introduced in 1974. Made of 18 carat gold with bands of malachite on its base, it stands 36.8 centimetres high and weighs 6.1 kilograms. The trophy was made by Stabilimento Artistico Bertoni company in Italy. It depicts two human figures holding up the Earth. The current holders of the trophy are France, winners of the 2018 World Cup. The Jules Rimet Trophy was the original prize for winning the FIFA World Cup.",
"title": "FIFA World Cup Trophy"
},
{
"id": "9253462",
"text": "World Cup wins with thirteen; and also tying Ahonen, Matti Hautamäki, and Thomas Morgenstern's record of six consecutive individual wins in a single season. On 26 January 2013, Schlierenzauer equalled Matti Nykänen's long-standing record of 46 individual World Cup wins, and currently has 53 to his name as of March 2018; the most of any male ski jumper. Gregor Schlierenzauer was born on 7 January 1990 in Innsbruck, Tyrol, to Paul and Angelika Schlierenzauer. The second of three children, he has an older sister, Gloria, and a younger brother, Lukas. His uncle is Markus Prock, the winner of three Winter",
"title": "Gregor Schlierenzauer"
},
{
"id": "15676107",
"text": "a younger team of players who were attempting to win their way into the senior squad, including Landon Donovan who was coming off of a sabbatical from the sport at the time. The United States won every game they played in the tournament, defeating Panama 1-0 in the Final to take the cup. The United States continued its win streak by defeating Bosnia-Herzegovina, but lost to Belgium to end their win streak at 13. The USA lost to Costa Rica, but defeated Mexico 2-0 in the Hex to seal a trip to the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The United States",
"title": "History of soccer in the United States"
},
{
"id": "7092710",
"text": "Cups played to date have been held in five countries, with India and England having hosted the event three times. The number of teams has been fixed at eight since the 2000 event, with the preceding tournament in 1997 having been contested by a record eleven teams, the most to date. Australia are the most successful team, having won six titles and failed to make the final on only three occasions. England (four titles) and New Zealand (one title) are the only other teams to have won the event, while India (twice) and the West Indies (once) have each reached",
"title": "Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "17626465",
"text": "France at the FIFA World Cup This is a record of France's results at the FIFA World Cup. France was one of the four European teams that participated at the inaugural World Cup in 1930 and have appeared in 15 FIFA World Cups, tied for the sixth most of any country. The national team is one of eight to have won the FIFA World Cup title and one of only six to have done so more than once. The French team won its first World Cup title in 1998. The tournament was played on home soil and France defeated Brazil",
"title": "France at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "3121872",
"text": "player of all time with 142 appearances, including a record 21 World Cup games. He has won two World Cups in 1994 and 2002, as well as being the only player to participate in three World Cup final matches. Cafu also held the record of winning the most number of matches in World Cups with 15 (along with two games Brazil won on penalties), before being surpassed by Germany's Miroslav Klose in the 2014 World Cup. He earned his first cap in a friendly against Spain on 12 September 1990, and played sparingly for Brazil in the early 1990s, making",
"title": "Cafu"
},
{
"id": "7570999",
"text": "Pelé header on the six-yard line, arguably the best save ever. The tournament is also remembered for the semi-final match between Italy and West Germany, in which five goals were scored in extra time, and Franz Beckenbauer played with a broken arm, since Germany had used up all their allowed substitutions. Italy were the eventual 4–3 winners, but were defeated 1–4 in the final by Brazil, who became the first nation to win three World Cups, and were awarded the Jules Rimet trophy permanently for their achievement. A new trophy was created for the 1974 edition, held in West Germany.",
"title": "History of the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "1496542",
"text": "Adam Małysz Adam Henryk Małysz (; born 3 December 1977) is a Polish former ski jumper and rally driver. In ski jumping he competed from 1995 to 2011, and is one of the most successful athletes in the history of the sport. His many accomplishments include four World Cup titles (a record shared with Matti Nykänen and Sara Takanashi), four individual Winter Olympic medals, four individual World Championship gold medals (an all-time record), 39 individual World Cup competition wins, 96 World Cup podiums (individual and team), and being the only ski jumper to win three consecutive World Cup titles. He",
"title": "Adam Małysz"
},
{
"id": "18181104",
"text": "History of the Brazil national football team The history of the Brazil national football team began with the team's first international match in 1914, a 0–3 loss to Argentina. Brazil played in the first FIFA World Cup in 1930. The Brazil national team has been successful throughout its history, winning the FIFA World Cup five times since 1958. It is generally believed that the first game of the Brazil national football team was a 1914 match between a Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo select team and the English club Exeter City, held in Fluminense's stadium. Brazil won 2–0 with",
"title": "History of the Brazil national football team"
},
{
"id": "8555114",
"text": "has meant that the team has not suffered a World Cup loss since the group stage of 1999. Australia pulled out of their cricket tour of Pakistan because of Terrorism in Pakistan on 11 March 2008. The Australian cricket team has had a rich history participating in the World Cup. At present, they have won the World Cup five times as well as three titles in a row, the only team to do so. Their dominance of the tournament can be analysed through the winning percentage of all countries which have participated, as Australia hold a 10% higher winning rate",
"title": "History of the Australian cricket team"
},
{
"id": "1321024",
"text": "training camp is the Granja Comary in Teresópolis, located 90 kilometres (55 miles) from Rio de Janeiro. Granja Comary was opened in 1987, and underwent significant renovations in 2013 and 2014. The following tables shows only Brazil's results at major tournaments. To see Brazil's results at minor tournaments, see Brazil national football team competitive record. Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off. With five titles, they have won the tournament on more occasions than any other national team. The following 23 players were called up for two friendly matches against Uruguay and",
"title": "Brazil national football team"
},
{
"id": "12549614",
"text": "to that, according to the IFFHS, Defensor Sporting was the best club of the world during September 2007. Football in Uruguay Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. The Uruguay national football team has won two FIFA World Cup titles in addition to a record 15 Copa América titles, making them one of the most successful teams in South America. The national team won the first edition of the tournament in 1930, and won it again in 1950. Also, the Uruguayan national football team won the football Olympic Games twice, in 1924 and 1928 as well as the Copa",
"title": "Football in Uruguay"
},
{
"id": "16601507",
"text": "best player (Lionel Messi) versus the world's best team (Germany). Before the match, Germany had reached the World Cup final seven times (six times as West Germany from 1954 to 1990), winning three (1954, 1974, 1990) and being runners-up four times (1966, 1982, 1986, 2002); Argentina had reached four finals, winning twice (1978, 1986) and placing second twice (1930, 1990). The result marked Germany's fourth World Cup title and their first World championship as a unified nation. The victory meant that three consecutive World Cups have been won by teams from the same continent, following Italy and Spain in 2006",
"title": "2014 FIFA World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "665756",
"text": "Ciro Alegría (Peru), Joaquin Garcia Monge (Costa Rica), and Jesus Balmori (Philippines). In the majority of the Hispanic countries, association football is the most popular sport. The men's national teams of Argentine, Uruguay and Spain have won the FIFA World Cup a total five times. The Spanish La Liga is one of the most popular in the world, known for FC Barcelona and Real Madrid. Meanwhile, the Argentine Primera División and Mexican Primera División are two of the strongest leagues in the Americas. However, baseball is the most popular sport in some Central American and Caribbean countries (especially Cuba, Dominican",
"title": "Hispanic"
},
{
"id": "3184993",
"text": "population of around 3.4 million inhabitants (2011 est.). Uruguay is by far the smallest country in the world to have won a World Cup in terms of population, 1.75 million inhabitants in 1930. The second-smallest country, by population, to have won the World Cup is Argentina with a population of nearly 28 million people in 1978. Uruguay is also the smallest country ever to win any World Cup medals; only six FIFA member nations with a currently smaller population than Uruguay's have ever qualified to any World Cup: Northern Ireland (three times), Slovenia (twice), Wales, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and",
"title": "Uruguay national football team"
},
{
"id": "718518",
"text": "the game. The match ended 3–1 to Brazil, a successful defence of the title for only the second time in the history of the competition in spite of the absence of one of their star players of 1958, Pelé, who was replaced by Amarildo. With four goals each, Flórián Albert, Garrincha, Valentin Ivanov, Dražan Jerković, Leonel Sánchez and Vavá are the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 89 goals were scored by 54 players, with none of them credited as own goal. In 1986, FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and",
"title": "1962 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "1634947",
"text": "goalscorer in the history of the FIFA World Cup with 16 goals, having scored five goals in his debut World Cup in 2002 and having won the Golden Boot at the 2006 World Cup in Germany by again scoring five times. He also scored four times in the 2010 World Cup and twice at the 2014 World Cup, the latter tournament where he overtook Ronaldo's then-record of 15 goals to top the all-time list. Klose is also the top scorer of all time for Germany, which never lost a game in which Klose scored, and one of the very few",
"title": "Miroslav Klose"
},
{
"id": "12549603",
"text": "Football in Uruguay Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. The Uruguay national football team has won two FIFA World Cup titles in addition to a record 15 Copa América titles, making them one of the most successful teams in South America. The national team won the first edition of the tournament in 1930, and won it again in 1950. Also, the Uruguayan national football team won the football Olympic Games twice, in 1924 and 1928 as well as the Copa de Oro de Campeones Mundiales (\"Mundialito\") in 1980-1981. The sport was first introduced by British immigrants and expatriates",
"title": "Football in Uruguay"
},
{
"id": "7990378",
"text": "World Cup Trophy was designed and created in 1971 and since that time he has seen it pass through the hands of many famous football personalities. Franz Beckenbauer was the first to proudly present it to the world in 1974; an honour that was followed by Daniel Passarella in 1978, Dino Zoff in 1982, Diego Maradona in 1986, Lothar Matthaus in 1990, Dunga in 1994, Didier Deschamps in 1998, Cafu in 2002, Fabio Cannavaro in 2006, Iker Casillas in 2010, Philipp Lahm in 2014, and Hugo Lloris in 2018. After Brazil retained the right to keep the Rimet Cup as",
"title": "Silvio Gazzaniga"
},
{
"id": "631553",
"text": "was introduced in 1986. Brazil also became the first team to win every match at a World Cup Finals since 1970 and set a new record for highest aggregate goal difference (+14) for a World Cup winner. Brazil's captain Cafu, who became the first player to appear in three successive World Cup finals, accepted the trophy on behalf of the team. Ronaldo won the Golden Shoe after scoring eight goals. In total, 161 goals were scored by 109 players, with three of them credited as own goals. Two of those own goals were in the same match, marking the first",
"title": "2002 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "336182",
"text": "IFFHS, Pelé is the most successful league goal-scorer in the world, scoring 1281 goals in 1363 games, which included unofficial friendlies and tour games. During his playing days, Pelé was for a period the best-paid athlete in the world. Pelé began playing for Santos at age 15 and the Brazil national team at 16. During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, being the only player ever to do so. Pelé is the all-time leading goalscorer for Brazil with 77 goals in 92 games. At club level he is the record goalscorer for Santos,",
"title": "Pelé"
},
{
"id": "18181128",
"text": "numerous chances to score, but Claudio Caniggia eventually found Brazil's net after a brilliant Diego Maradona assist, thereby eliminating Brazil. Brazil, to the surprise of many, went 24 years without winning a World Cup or even participating in a final. This included 16 years without even making the round of eight, with their best result being third place in 1978. Their struggles ended at the 1994 tournament in the United States, where a solid, if unspectacular, side headed by Romário, Bebeto, Dunga, Taffarel and Jorginho, won the World Cup for a then-record fourth time. Playing all but two of their",
"title": "History of the Brazil national football team"
},
{
"id": "7571007",
"text": "to win the World Cup. Italian striker Paolo Rossi, who was making his comeback after a match-fixing scandal and the ensuing ban, was the tournament top-scorer with six goals including a classic hat-trick against Brazil. Because of Colombia's withdrawal to host the tournament, Mexico became the first nation to hold two World Cups by hosting the 1986 World Cup. The format changed again, with the second round being replaced by a pre-quarterfinal, knockout competition, for which 16 teams would qualify. It was also decided that the final two matches in all groups would kick off simultaneously, to ensure complete fairness.",
"title": "History of the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "7571015",
"text": "won the tournament by beating Brazil 3–0 in the final, as the Brazilian Ronaldo had health issues and therefore he hasn't impact on the match. Debutants Croatia finished a commendable third. The 2002 World Cup was the first to be held in Asia, and was hosted jointly by South Korea and Japan. Togolese Souleymane Mamam became the youngest player ever to take to a World Cup preliminary game field at 13 years, 310 days in Lomé in May 2001. Australia defeated American Samoa 31–0 in a preliminary match – a new record for the margin of victory, and the highest-scoring",
"title": "History of the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "1375500",
"text": "champions winning the World Cup, until Spain (champions of the UEFA Euro 2008) defeated the Netherlands in the South Africa 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. France have also held both trophies, albeit in a different order, at the same time by winning the 1998 World Cup followed by Euro 2000. Joao Havelange (former FIFA President from 1974 to 1998) claimed that the 1966 and 1974 World Cups were fixed so that England and Germany would win respectively. This was only the second time that a team had won the World Cup after losing a match in the Finals (West Germany",
"title": "1974 FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "14161355",
"text": "two World Cups, one in 1998 and another in 2018. France has also won two UEFA European Football Championships, first in 1984, led by Ballon d'Or winner Michel Platini, and then in 2000, led by FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane. Following France's 2001 Confederations Cup victory, they became, along with Argentina, the only national teams to win the FIFA World Cup, the FIFA Confederations Cup, and the Olympic Tournament. The France national football team was created in 1904 around the same time of FIFA's foundation on 21 May 1904. Before FIFA's creation, France contested international matches under",
"title": "History of the France national football team"
},
{
"id": "2432664",
"text": "has improved its overseas form, especially in limited-overs cricket, since the start of the 21st century, winning Test matches in Australia, England and South Africa. It has won the Cricket World Cup twice – in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev and in 2011 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. After winning the 2011 World Cup, India became only the third team after West Indies and Australia to have won the World Cup more than once, and the first cricket team to win the World Cup at home. It also won the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 and 2013",
"title": "India national cricket team"
},
{
"id": "14659801",
"text": "beginning of true international football competition, organized by FIFA, FIFA recognizes Uruguay as four-time world champions and allows the team to wear four stars on their uniforms during official international football competitions. (Before 1974, the FIFA World Cup was referred to as the Football World Championship, and the nine champions from 1930 to 1970 received replicas of the Jules Rimet Trophy. Uruguay hosted and won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, beating Argentina 4–2 in the final. They won their fourth and last title in 1950, upsetting host Brazil 2–1 in the final match. The team have qualified for",
"title": "Uruguay at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "145461",
"text": "receive medals with an insignia of the World Cup Trophy; winners' (gold), runners-up' (silver), and third-place (bronze). In the 2002 edition, fourth-place medals were awarded to hosts South Korea. Before the 1978 tournament, medals were only awarded to the eleven players on the pitch at the end of the final and the third-place match. In November 2007, FIFA announced that all members of World Cup-winning squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be retroactively awarded winners' medals. Since the second World Cup in 1934, qualifying tournaments have been held to thin the field for the final tournament. They are held",
"title": "FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "2370345",
"text": "2010 to 2015, the equivalent men's award was the FIFA Ballon d'Or, following a merging of the FIFA World Player of the Year and the France Football Ballon d'Or awards. Since 2016, the awards have been replaced by the Best FIFA Men's Player and the Best FIFA Women's Player awards. Eight women's footballers – three Germans, three Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese – have won the award. Marta, the youngest recipient at age 20 in 2006, has won five successive awards, the most of any player. Birgit Prinz won three times in a row and Mia Hamm won twice",
"title": "FIFA World Player of the Year"
},
{
"id": "14673647",
"text": "three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having won four titles (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006), just one fewer than Brazil. The team was",
"title": "Italy at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"id": "8209978",
"text": "flag. Football is the most popular sport in France, with over 1,800,000 registered players, and over 18,000 registered clubs. The football team is among the most successful in the world, with two FIFA World Cup victories in 1998 and 2018, one FIFA World Cup second place in 2006, and two UEFA European Championships in 1984 and 2000. The top national football club competition is Ligue 1. France has produced some of the greatest players in the world, including three time FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane, three time Ballon d'Or recipient Michel Platini, record holder for most goals",
"title": "France"
},
{
"id": "2016611",
"text": "and South America. Mexico was chosen as the host nation in 1964 by FIFA's congress ahead of the only other submitted bid from Argentina. The tournament was won by Brazil. The victorious team led by Carlos Alberto, and featuring players such as Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Rivelino, and Tostão, is often cited as the greatest-ever World Cup team. They achieved a perfect record of wins in all six games in the finals. Despite the issues of altitude and high temperature, the finals produced attacking football which created an average goals per game record not since bettered by any subsequent World Cup",
"title": "CONCACAF"
}
] | who have won the world cup the most times |
[
"Walmart",
"McDonald's"
] | [
{
"id": "438143",
"text": "Corporation, Apple Inc., Verizon, JPMorgan Chase, and Cardinal Health. In 2013, eight of the world's ten largest companies by market capitalization were American: Apple Inc., ExxonMobil, Berkshire Hathaway, Walmart, General Electric, Microsoft, IBM, and Chevron Corporation. According to Fortune Global 500 2011, the ten largest U.S. employers were Walmart, U.S. Postal Service, IBM, UPS, McDonald's, Target Corporation, Kroger, The Home Depot, General Electric, and Sears Holdings. Apple, Google, IBM, McDonald's, and Microsoft are the world's five most valuable brands in an index published by Millward Brown. A 2012 Deloitte report published in \"STORES\" magazine indicated that of the world's top",
"title": "Economy of the United States"
},
{
"id": "4089264",
"text": "Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and affiliated companies is a group of large U.S. insurance and financial services companies based in Columbus, OH. The company also operates regional headquarters in Des Moines, IA; San Antonio, TX; Gainesville, FL; Raleigh, NC; Sacramento, CA, and Westerville, OH. Nationwide currently has approximately 34,000 employees, and is ranked #66 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list. Nationwide is currently ranked #53 in Fortune's \"100 Best Companies to Work For\". Nationwide Financial Services (NFS), a component of the group, was partially floated on the New York Stock Exchange prior to being repurchased by",
"title": "Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company"
},
{
"id": "19428196",
"text": "TDIndustries, Publix, Four Seasons, Whole Foods, The Container Store, Cisco, Marriott, Genentech and Nordstrom have all have been on the list at least 17 times. 100 Best Companies to Work For \"Not to be confused with the Fortune 100, a subset of the Fortune 500.\" The 100 Best Companies to Work For is an annual list published by \"Fortune\" magazine that ranks U.S. companies based on employee happiness and perks\".\" Like the Fortune 500, the list includes both public and private companies. The list was first published in 1998. To compile the list, \"Fortune\" partners with the Great Place to",
"title": "100 Best Companies to Work For"
},
{
"id": "455734",
"text": "Japan, and as Best Price in India. It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Chile, Canada, and South Africa. Since August 2018, Walmart only holds a minority stake in Walmart Brasil, with 20% of the company's shares, and private equity firm Advent International holding 80% ownership of the company. Walmart is the world's largest company by revenue—over US$500 billion, according to Fortune Global 500 list in 2018—as well as the largest private employer in the world with 2.3million employees. It is a publicly traded family-owned business, as the company is controlled by the Walton family. Sam Walton's heirs own over",
"title": "Walmart"
},
{
"id": "8876842",
"text": "United States Department of Defense The Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces. The department is the largest employer in the world, with nearly 1.3 million active duty servicemen and women as of 2016. Adding to its employees are over 826,000 National Guardsmen and Reservists from the four services, and over 742,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.8 million employees. Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia,",
"title": "United States Department of Defense"
},
{
"id": "4902205",
"text": "on \"Fortune\" magazine's list of the 500 largest U.S. corporations by revenue. In 2013, Principal earned the top spot in its category for the second year in a row of Pensions & Investments' annual survey of \"Best Places to Work\" in \"Money Management\". In 2013, Principal ranked 528th on the Forbes Global 2000 list, which recognizes the world's biggest and most powerful companies, as measured by a composite ranking for sales profits, assets and market value (as of April 2013). Four segments comprise the company: Retirement and Income Solutions, Principal Global Investors, Principal International, and U.S. Insurance Solutions. The company",
"title": "Principal Financial Group"
},
{
"id": "20676062",
"text": "held companies with 500 or more employees, with the exception of LinkedIn and its parent company, Microsoft, which are excluded. In the 2018 U.S. list, companies in technology, media and finance were especially prominent, according to CNBC. Among the top 10 U.S. companies analyzed by Inc., Amazon offers to prepay 95 percent of tuition, textbooks, and fees for its employees to receive training in \"professions of the future.\" Alphabet's newest offices include sky-high dog parks, indoor fire pits, and bouldering walls. Tesla has a carpool program that lets employees drive a Tesla to work and keep it on weekends, and",
"title": "LinkedIn Top Companies"
},
{
"id": "1744710",
"text": "Honeywell Honeywell International Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate company that makes a variety of commercial and consumer products, engineering services and aerospace systems for a wide variety of customers, from private consumers to major corporations and governments. The company operates four business units, known as Strategic Business Units – Honeywell Aerospace, Home and Building Technologies (HBT), Safety and Productivity Solutions (SPS), and Honeywell Performance Materials and Technologies. Honeywell is a Fortune 100 company. In 2018, Honeywell ranked 77th in the Fortune 500. Honeywell has a global workforce of approximately 130,000, of whom approximately 58,000 are employed in the United",
"title": "Honeywell"
},
{
"id": "8513922",
"text": "AECOM AECOM ( ) (formerly known as AECOM Technology Corporation) is an American multinational engineering firm that provides design, consulting, construction, and management services to a wide range of clients. AECOM has approximately 87,000 employees, and is number 164 on the 2018 Fortune 500 list. This is down from 87,500 employees and number 156 on the 2016 list. Fortune named AECOM as one of 2015 World's Most Admired Companies, and again in 2016 & 2017. Engineering News-Record ranked AECOM as Number 1 Global Design Firm. The company's official name from 1990 to early January 2015 was AECOM Technology Corporation. Today,",
"title": "AECOM"
},
{
"id": "12449226",
"text": "Inc., Hewlett Packard, Intel, Applied Materials, eBay, Cisco Systems, Symantec, Oracle, Netflix, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Electronic Arts, and Salesforce; energy companies Chevron and PG&E; financial service companies Charles Schwab Corporation, Visa Inc., and Wells Fargo; apparel retailers Gap Inc., Levi Strauss & Co., and Ross Stores; aerospace and defense contractor Lockheed Martin; local grocer Safeway; pharmaceutical company McKesson; and biotechnology companies Genentech and Gilead Sciences. The largest manufacturers include Tesla Inc., Lam Research, Bayer, Chevron, and Coca-Cola. Oakland is the site of the fifth-largest container shipping port in the United States and is also a major rail terminus. In research,",
"title": "San Francisco Bay Area"
},
{
"id": "17523671",
"text": "in technology consulting and number two in outsourcing (Vault). In 2015, Forbes ranked IBM the fifth-most valuable brand. IBM has one of the largest workforces in the world, and employees at Big Blue are referred to as \"IBMers\". The company was among the first corporations to provide group life insurance (1934), survivor benefits (1935), training for women (1935), paid vacations (1937), and training for disabled people (1942). IBM hired its first black salesperson in 1946, and in 1952, CEO Thomas J. Watson, Jr. published the company's first written equal opportunity policy letter, one year before the U.S. Supreme Court decision",
"title": "IBM"
},
{
"id": "1274053",
"text": "Hamilton, Dex Media, Dunkin' Brands, Freescale Semiconductor, Getty Images, HCR Manor Care, Hertz, Kinder Morgan, Nielsen, and United Defense. Carlyle was founded in 1987 in Washington D.C. by William E. Conway Jr., Daniel A. D'Aniello, and David Rubenstein and currently operates with more than 1,575 employees in 31 offices across six continents. In 2012, Carlyle completed a $700 million initial public offering and began trading on the NASDAQ stock exchange on May 3, 2012. According to a 2015 ranking called the PEI 300 based on capital raised over the last five years, Carlyle was ranked No. 1 as the largest",
"title": "The Carlyle Group"
},
{
"id": "10286792",
"text": "companies on Fortune 500's 2017 list of the United States' largest companies (based on total revenue) are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer Amazon.com (#12), coffee chain Starbucks (#131), department store Nordstrom (#188), freight forwarder Expeditors International of Washington (#429) and forest products company Weyerhaeuser (#341). Other Fortune 500 companies commonly associated with Seattle are based in nearby Puget Sound cities. Warehouse club chain Costco (#16), the largest retail company in Washington, is based in Issaquah. Microsoft (#28) is located in Redmond. Furthermore, Bellevue is home to truck manufacturer Paccar (#164). Other major companies headquartered in the area include Nintendo of",
"title": "Seattle"
},
{
"id": "3921351",
"text": "Nielsen Holdings Nielsen Holdings PLC (formerly known as Nielsen N.V.) is a global information, data and measurement company with headquarters in New York City, USA. Nielsen operates in over 100 countries and employs approximately 44,000 people worldwide. Total revenues were $6.2 billion in 2016. The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and is currently a component of the S&P 500. In 2018, American Marketing Association ranked Nielsen number 1 among top 50 Market Research Firms in the United States. Nielsen was founded in 1923 by Arthur C. Nielsen, Sr., who invented an approach to measuring competitive",
"title": "Nielsen Holdings"
},
{
"id": "7318757",
"text": "Dana Incorporated Dana Incorporated is an American worldwide supplier of drivetrain, sealing, and thermal-management technologies. Founded in 1904 and based in Maumee, Ohio, the company employs nearly 31,100 people in 33 countries on six continents. In 2017, Dana generated sales of nearly $7.2 billion. The company is included in the Fortune 500. 1904 1905 1906 1909 1910 1914 1916 1919 1922 1923 1925 1928 1931 1938 1940 1946 1954 1956 1957 1961 1962 1966 1967 1971 1974 1978 1979 1980 1982 1985 1987 1993 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013",
"title": "Dana Incorporated"
},
{
"id": "642171",
"text": "its operations center and most employees in the Richmond area), and the medical and pharmaceutical giant McKesson (based in San Francisco). Capital One and Altria company's Philip Morris USA are two of the largest private Richmond-area employers. DuPont maintains a production facility in South Richmond known as the Spruance Plant. UPS Freight, the less-than-truckload division of UPS and formerly known as Overnite Transportation, has its corporate headquarters in Richmond. Other companies based in Richmond include engineering specialists CTI Consultants, chemical company NewMarket; Brink's, a security and armored car company; Estes Express Lines, a freight carrier, Universal Corporation, a tobacco merchant;",
"title": "Richmond, Virginia"
},
{
"id": "14406566",
"text": "revenue pass $200 million. The company also transitioned from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market to the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Perficient was also added to the Russell 2000 and S&P SmallCap 600 indices. Between 1999 and 2009, Perficient grew from 9 employees to over 1,000 employees. In 2010, Perficient moved its headquarters to Town & Country in St. Louis, Missouri. Perficient was named to the \"Forbes\" list of \"The Companies Hiring The Most Right Now\" in August, 2010. In 2011, Perficient acquired business and management consulting firm Exervio for $13.6 million. Perficient's 2011 fourth quarter profit more than doubled the prior",
"title": "Perficient"
},
{
"id": "8353951",
"text": "Big Oil Big Oil is a name used to describe the world's six or seven largest publicly traded oil and gas companies, also known as supermajors. The supermajors are considered to be BP plc, Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Total SA and Eni SpA, with Phillips 66 Company also sometimes described in the past as forming part of the group. The term, analogous to others, such as Big Steel, that describe industries dominated by a few giant corporations, was popularized in print from the late 1960s. Today it is often used to refer specifically to the seven",
"title": "Big Oil"
},
{
"id": "8513933",
"text": "during the 12 months that ended September 30, 2016. AECOM and its projects have received various awards, including: AECOM AECOM ( ) (formerly known as AECOM Technology Corporation) is an American multinational engineering firm that provides design, consulting, construction, and management services to a wide range of clients. AECOM has approximately 87,000 employees, and is number 164 on the 2018 Fortune 500 list. This is down from 87,500 employees and number 156 on the 2016 list. Fortune named AECOM as one of 2015 World's Most Admired Companies, and again in 2016 & 2017. Engineering News-Record ranked AECOM as Number 1",
"title": "AECOM"
},
{
"id": "73896",
"text": "Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information; NetJets, the world's largest fractional ownership jet aircraft fleet; and The Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. , the city has the headquarters of five corporations in the U.S. Fortune 500: Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, American Electric Power, L Brands, Big Lots, and Cardinal Health. The food service corporations Wendy's, Donatos Pizza, Bob Evans, Max & Erma's, and White Castle and the nationally known companies Red Roof Inn, Rogue Fitness, and Safelite are also based in the metropolitan area. In 2016, \"Money Magazine\" ranked Columbus",
"title": "Columbus, Ohio"
},
{
"id": "19428194",
"text": "100 Best Companies to Work For \"Not to be confused with the Fortune 100, a subset of the Fortune 500.\" The 100 Best Companies to Work For is an annual list published by \"Fortune\" magazine that ranks U.S. companies based on employee happiness and perks\".\" Like the Fortune 500, the list includes both public and private companies. The list was first published in 1998. To compile the list, \"Fortune\" partners with the Great Place to Work Institute to survey a random group of employees from each company. A company's score is based on the \"Trust Index Employee Survey\" and the",
"title": "100 Best Companies to Work For"
},
{
"id": "7777819",
"text": "IBM India IBM India Private Limited is the Indian subsidiary of IBM. It has facilities in Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Pune, Gurgaon, Noida, Bhubaneshwar, Coimbatore, Visakhapatnam and Hyderabad. Between 2003 and 2007, IBM's head count in India has grown by almost 800%, from 9,000 in 2003 to nearly 74,000 in 2007. Since 2006, IBM has been the multinational with the largest number of employees in India. IBM is very secretive about the geographic distribution of its employees. By most estimates, it has close to a third of its 430,000 employees (~ 1,00000) in India, and it likely has",
"title": "IBM India"
},
{
"id": "4407061",
"text": "World's largest airlines The world's largest airlines can be defined in several ways. American Airlines Group is the largest by its fleet size, revenue, profit, passengers carried and revenue passenger mile. Delta Air Lines is the largest by assets value and market capitalization. Lufthansa Group is the largest by number of employees, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served and UPS Airlines by number of destinations served. Note that Emirates is a government-owned company and is thus not included in this list of public companies. Its 2014-2015 revenue was billion ( billion), profit billion (",
"title": "World's largest airlines"
},
{
"id": "816324",
"text": "Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in the Morgan Stanley Building, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in more than 42 countries and more than 55,000 employees, the firm's clients include corporations, governments, institutions and individuals. Morgan Stanley ranked No. 67 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. The original Morgan Stanley, formed by J.P. Morgan & Co. partners Henry Sturgis Morgan (grandson of J.P. Morgan), Harold Stanley and others, came into existence on September 16, 1935, in response",
"title": "Morgan Stanley"
},
{
"id": "455779",
"text": "800,000 workers in 26countries outside the United States. There are wholly owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, and the UK. With 2.2million employees worldwide, the company is the largest private employer in the U.S. and Mexico, and one of the largest in Canada. In fiscal 2016, Walmart's international division sales were , or 25.8percent of total sales. International retail units range from , wholesale units range from and other units (including drugstores and convenience stores) range up to . Judith McKenna is the president and CEO. Walmart Argentina was founded in 1995 and, operates 91 stores under the banners Walmart",
"title": "Walmart"
},
{
"id": "2244858",
"text": "home to five Fortune 500 companies: energy company Occidental Petroleum, healthcare provider Health Net, metals distributor Reliance Steel & Aluminum, engineering firm AECOM, and real estate group CB Richard Ellis. Other companies headquartered in Los Angeles include American Apparel, City National Bank, 20th Century Fox, Latham & Watkins, Univision, Metro Interactive, LLC, Premier America, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, DeviantArt, Guess?, O’Melveny & Myers; Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker, Tokyopop, The Jim Henson Company, Paramount Pictures, Sunkist Growers, Incorporated, Tutor Perini, Fox Sports Net, Capital Group, and The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf. Korean Air's US passenger and cargo operations headquarters",
"title": "Los Angeles metropolitan area"
},
{
"id": "5855844",
"text": "Ireland, The Netherlands, Puerto Rico, Singapore, and Switzerland) serving more than 18 million employees for its corporate clients. In addition, the company was named one of America's Most Admired Companies in 2004 by Fortune magazine, ranked as one of the 100 Best Places to Work for the fourth consecutive year by Computer World, and had become the United States' largest and the world's second largest benefits outsourcing company, according to Business Insurance magazine. By early 2005 Hewitt clinched several significant business processing outsourcing (BPO) contracts, signing publisher Thomson Corporation, Sun Microsystems, hospitality leader Marriott International, beverage giant PepsiCo Inc., Wachovia",
"title": "Hewitt Associates"
},
{
"id": "3376350",
"text": "in Fortune top 200 list of 2018. Cognizant's excellence and shift to digital marketing, digital platforms interests and expertise in nearly all the leading database, digital marketing and emerging technologies has fetched it an eminent position across the globe. The company has more than 261,400 employees globally, of which over 150,000 are in India across 10 locations with a plurality in Chennai. The other centers of the company are in Bangalore, Coimbatore, Gurgaon, Noida, Hyderabad, Kochi, Kolkata, Mangalore, Mumbai, and Pune. The company has local, regional, and global delivery centers in the UK, Hungary, The Netherlands, Spain, China, Philippines, Canada,",
"title": "Cognizant"
},
{
"id": "1957784",
"text": "from manufacturing, mining, and energy exploration. At the same time, \"Fortune\" published companion \"Fortune 50\" lists of the 50 largest commercial banks (ranked by assets), utilities (ranked by assets), life insurance companies (ranked by assets), retailers (ranked by gross revenues) and transportation companies (ranked by revenues). \"Fortune\" magazine changed its methodology in 1994 to include service companies. With the change came 291 new entrants to the famous list including three in the Top 10. The Fortune 500 was first published in 1955; created by Edgar P. Smith. The original top ten companies were General Motors, Jersey Standard, U.S. Steel, General",
"title": "Fortune 500"
},
{
"id": "7323577",
"text": "Enterprise Products Enterprise Products Partners L.P. is an American midstream natural gas and crude oil pipeline company with headquarters in Houston, Texas. It acquired GulfTerra in September 2004. The company ranked No. 105 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Dan Duncan (1933–2010) was the majority owner. In 2005, Ralph S. Cunningham became CEO of Enterprise Products Partners. On July 23, 2007, Cunningham replaced Michael A. Creel as president and CEO of the affiliated Enterprise GP Holdings LP (). Cunningham had earlier been named interim president and CEO, and resigned from the",
"title": "Enterprise Products"
},
{
"id": "3690576",
"text": "[39.0062204, −77.4285992]. Sterling is part of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed and borders the Potomac River. Sterling is home to many businesses and also serves as branch offices for many major companies. According to Manta, the following companies, with annual revenues of $20million or more, have headquarters in Sterling, Virginia: Neustar and Electronic Instrumentation and Technology. Companies that have a branch office or headquarters in Sterling, with a total number of employees over 1,000 or more are as follows: Alcatel-Lucent, Geo Trans, HR Solutions LLC, M.C. Dean, Inc., National Electronics Warranty Corp, Service Companies Inc, and Orbital Science. Federal agencies with",
"title": "Sterling, Virginia"
},
{
"id": "2078880",
"text": "Dow Chemical Company The Dow Chemical Company, commonly referred to as Dow, is an American multinational chemical corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States, and the predecessor of the merged company DowDuPont. In 2017, it was the second-largest chemical manufacturer in the world by revenue (after BASF) and as of February 2009, the third-largest chemical company in the world by market capitalization (after BASF and DuPont). It ranked second in the world by chemical production in 2014. Dow manufactures plastics, chemicals, and agricultural products. With a presence in about 160 countries, it employs about 54,000 people worldwide. The company has",
"title": "Dow Chemical Company"
},
{
"id": "1973993",
"text": "TCS was the fifth-largest United States visa recipient in 2008 (after Infosys, CTS, Wipro and Mahindra Satyam). In 2012, the Tata group companies, including TCS, were the second largest recipient of H-1B visas. As of June 2017, TCS has over 387,000+ employees. It is world's third largest IT employer behind IBM and HP. Subramaniam Ramadorai, former CEO of TCS, has written an autobiographical book about his experiences in the company called \"The TCS Story...and Beyond\". TCS is the title sponsor for Amsterdam Marathon and New York City Marathon and one of the sponsors of Berlin Marathon, Chicago Marathon, Boston Marathon,",
"title": "Tata Consultancy Services"
},
{
"id": "5930265",
"text": "Corporation of India is the largest shareholder in the company with 16.03% shareholding. As on 31 March 2013, the company (excluding its subsidiaries) had 54,062 permanent employees, out of which 2,635 were women (4.87%) and 74 were employees with disabilities (0.14%). During the FY 2012-13, the company incurred 4,436 crore for employee benefit, including salaries. As per the news article in November 2016, it had around 109,000 employees after mass firing of 14,000 across all sectors. Larsen & Toubro Larsen & Toubro Limited, commonly known as L&T, is one of the largest Indian multi-national firms and leading construction company in",
"title": "Larsen & Toubro"
},
{
"id": "1224940",
"text": "photographic processing, industrial and domestic chemicals, and automotive parts. Top employers include Whirlpool, Johnston Coca-Cola, Mars, Inc., Procter & Gamble, Duracell, Peyton's Southeastern, Arch Chemicals, Advanced Photographic Solutions, Cleveland Chair Company, Renfro Foods, Flowers Bakery, Olin Corporation, Georgia Pacific, Rubbermaid, Exel, Inc., Jackson Furniture, Cleveland Chair Company, Eaton Corporation, Olin Corporation, Bayer, Schering-Plough, Lonza, Wacker, Mueller Company, and Polartec. In total, Cleveland contains more than 150 manufacturing firms and thirteen Fortune 500 Companies. Tourism also plays a major part, with many nearby attractions and yearly events. Cleveland is the location for the corporate headquarters of Life Care Centers of America,",
"title": "Cleveland, Tennessee"
},
{
"id": "18954218",
"text": "is a member of the Global Naming Network, which comprises naming firms from around the world that collaborate on creative work and linguistic analysis. Catchword has created names for hundreds of clients, including: AMC Networks, Inc. Canon USA Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. Corning Incorporated eBay Inc. ETS (Educational Testing Service) Fitbit Inc. Genentech, Inc. General Mills, Inc. The Gymboree Corporation Intel Corporation Johnson & Johnson McDonald’s Corporation Merck & Co., Inc. PepsiCo, Inc. Safeway Inc. SEGA Corporation Starbucks Corporation Wells Fargo Bank Catchword has created the following notable names: Crazy 8 for Gymboree Charge, Flex,",
"title": "Catchword (company)"
},
{
"id": "10942532",
"text": "list of the top 500 fastest growing technology, media, telecommunications, life sciences and clean technology companies in North America. In April 2011, Tagged acquired Digsby, a multi-protocol instant messenger and social network notification client for Windows with 3 million registered users. As of October 2011, Tagged had 150 employees, an increase from 55 employees at the beginning of 2011. CEO Greg Tseng continues to interview employees, cater lunch and dinner, and hold office-wide meetings every Friday. Tagged is a member of the Social Media Advertising Consortium, a trade industry association that aims to increase advertising revenue and to facilitate collaboration",
"title": "Tagged"
},
{
"id": "3395588",
"text": "Communications, an over $1.5-billion telecommunications company with over 2,500 employees in 22 countries; Steve Johnson, Director for Labor Relations at The Coca-Cola Company; Robert E. Evanson, President, McGraw-Hill Education; Jerry Romano, chairman, New York Emmy Awards; Monte N. Redman, CEO, Astoria Financial; Patricia McMahon, vice president and general manager at Northrop Grumman, and vice president and general manager at BAE Systems; Indera Rampal-Harrod, director of human resources, American Express; Roseann Stichnoth, executive vice president and head of the Financial Services Group at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Chen Ningning, self-made billionaire; and Matthew F. Calamari, Executive Vice President",
"title": "New York Institute of Technology"
},
{
"id": "17523640",
"text": "Hat (2018). Also in 2014, IBM announced that it would go \"fabless\", continuing to design semiconductors, but offloading manufacturing to GlobalFoundries. Nicknamed Big Blue, IBM is one of 30 companies included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average and one of the world's largest employers, with () over 380,000 employees. Known as \"IBMers\", IBM employees have been awarded five Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, ten National Medals of Technology and five National Medals of Science. In the 1880s, technologies emerged that would ultimately form the core of International Business Machines (IBM). Julius E. Pitrap patented the computing scale in 1885; Alexander",
"title": "IBM"
},
{
"id": "1694051",
"text": "Nordstrom was listed at No. 72 in \"Fortune\" magazine's 100 Best Companies to Work For 2009. Nordstrom is a Hall of Fame member of \"Fortune\" magazine's \"100 Best Companies to Work For\". Nordstrom was No. 36 on the same list in 2008, No. 24 in 2007, No. 46 in 2006 and No. 88 in 2005. For the 20th year in a row, they made the list coming in at No. 94 in 2017. In 2010, it ranked number 53, and dropped to 61 in 2012. As of 2018, the company ranked 183rd on the Fortune 500 list of the largest",
"title": "Nordstrom"
},
{
"id": "3405263",
"text": "Allstate The Allstate Corporation is one of the largest insurance providers in the United States and one of the largest that is publicly held. The company also has personal lines insurance operations in Canada. Allstate was founded in 1931 as part of Sears, Roebuck and Co., and was spun off in 1993. The company has had its headquarters in Northfield Township, Illinois, near Northbrook since 1967. Allstate ranked No. 79 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Its current advertising campaign, in use since 2004, asks, \"Are you in good hands?\" In",
"title": "Allstate"
},
{
"id": "13099451",
"text": "was completed on February 9, 2015. The company's major divisions include ResourceMFG, ProLogistix, ProDrivers, Select Staffing, Remedy Intelligent Staffing, Westaff, RemX, Personnel One, Resource Accounting, MedicalSolutions, and StaffingSolutions. Known originally as Select Temporaries, the company opened its first office in Santa Barbara, California in 1985. In the 1990s, the company began an acquisitive growth strategy, purchasing an average of two competitors a year. Since 2000, It has bought or merged with over 80 top staffing firms nationwide, including Checkmate Staffing, First Site Staffing, Staffing Services and Progressive Personnel Services, National Careers Corporation, PDQCareers.com and CT Engineering, Ablest Inc., Tandem Staffing",
"title": "EmployBridge"
},
{
"id": "12330640",
"text": "by using a membrane and osmosis instead of heat. However, it is unlikely the company will commercialize these projects before 2030. In 2005, ExxonMobil surpassed Wal-Mart as the world's largest publicly held corporation when measured by revenue, although Wal-Mart remained the largest by number of employees. ExxonMobil's $340 billion revenues in 2005 were a 25.5 percent increase over their 2004 revenues. In 2006, Wal-Mart recaptured the lead with revenues of $348.7 billion against ExxonMobil's $335.1. ExxonMobil continued to lead the world in both profits ($39.5 billion in 2006) and market value ($460.43 billion). In 2007, ExxonMobil had a record net",
"title": "ExxonMobil"
},
{
"id": "4940181",
"text": "Pizza, DoubleClick, Dunkin' Donuts, D&M Holdings, Guitar Center, Hospital Corporation of America (HCA), iHeartMedia, KB Toys, Sealy, Sports Authority, Staples, Toys \"R\" Us, Warner Music Group, Fingerhut, The Weather Channel, and Apple Leisure Group, which includes AMResorts and Apple Vacations. As of 2018, Bain Capital employed more than 1,000 people. Bain Capital is headquartered at 200 Clarendon Street in Boston, Massachusetts with additional offices in New York City, Chicago, Palo Alto, San Francisco, Dublin, London, Munich, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Mumbai, Tokyo, Melbourne and Sydney. The company, and its actions during its first 15 years, became the subject of political and",
"title": "Bain Capital"
},
{
"id": "11131078",
"text": "with at least 250 employees and IT positions in Central and Eastern Europe, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Asia. Their target markets are financial service providers, manufacturing, telecommunications, energy providers, trade, distribution, the aviation and defence industry and public administration. S&T works with Oracle, Microsoft, HP, IBM, SAP, EMC, Cisco, Check Point, Informix and Zabbix. S&T (company) The S&T group of enterprises is an IT consulting, solutions and services provider with its head office in Vienna and 80 branches in 22 countries. S&T was founded by Thomas Streimelweger and Karl Tantscher in 1993. The company started up in Slovakia, Bulgaria and",
"title": "S&T (company)"
},
{
"id": "650326",
"text": "unit with an Arizona company and relocated that division to Phoenix. Its McMoRan Exploration affiliate remains headquartered in New Orleans. Companies with significant operations or headquarters in New Orleans include: Pan American Life Insurance, Pool Corp, Rolls-Royce, Newpark Resources, AT&T, TurboSquid, iSeatz, IBM, Navtech, Superior Energy Services, Textron Marine & Land Systems, McDermott International, Pellerin Milnor, Lockheed Martin, Imperial Trading, Laitram, Harrah's Entertainment, Stewart Enterprises, Edison Chouest Offshore, Zatarain's, Waldemar S. Nelson & Co., Whitney National Bank, Capital One, Tidewater Marine, Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits, Parsons Brinckerhoff, MWH Global, CH2M HILL, Energy Partners Ltd, The Receivables Exchange, GE Capital and",
"title": "New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "5839535",
"text": "Wesfarmers Wesfarmers Limited is an Australian conglomerate, headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, with interests predominantly in Australian and New Zealand retail, chemicals, fertilisers, coal mining and industrial and safety products. With AU$65.98 billion in the 2016 financial year, it is the largest Australian company by revenue, overtaking Woolworths and BHP. Wesfarmers is the largest private employer in Australia, with approximately 220,000 employees. Wesfarmers was founded in 1914 as a co-operative to provide services and merchandise to Western Australian farmers. It was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 1984 and grew into a major retail conglomerate. Westralian Farmers Co‐operative Limited",
"title": "Wesfarmers"
},
{
"id": "4407062",
"text": "billion), and assets billion ( billion) with 56,725 employees. The IATA reports numbers for individual air operator's certificates and groups of multiple airlines can report larger numbers. \"Airline holding groups\" \"Individual airlines\" World's largest airlines The world's largest airlines can be defined in several ways. American Airlines Group is the largest by its fleet size, revenue, profit, passengers carried and revenue passenger mile. Delta Air Lines is the largest by assets value and market capitalization. Lufthansa Group is the largest by number of employees, FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers, Turkish Airlines by number of countries served and UPS Airlines by",
"title": "World's largest airlines"
},
{
"id": "16406588",
"text": "as America's 136th largest private company, based on annual revenues of $3 billion. In 2016, OSI was #58 on the Forbes list of largest private companies, at $6.1 billion. OSI was awarded the Globe of Honour by the British Safety Council in 2016. In 2018, the BSC recognized OSI at the International Safety Awards with an award of merit. OSI operates its U.S. plants under the name OSI Industries, LLC. The U.S. plants are located in Chicago (Racine and Ashland facilities), Geneva and West Chicago in Illinois, as well as Oakland, Iowa, West Jordan, Utah, Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, and Riverside,",
"title": "OSI Group"
},
{
"id": "4377",
"text": "executives every other year. In 2015, Apple had 110,000 full-time employees. This increased to 116,000 full-time employees the next year, a notable hiring decrease, largely due to its first revenue decline. Apple does not specify how many of its employees work in retail, though its 2014 SEC filing put the number at approximately half of its employee base. In September 2017, Apple announced that it had over 123,000 full-time employees. Apple has a strong culture of corporate secrecy, and has an anti-leak Global Security team that recruits from the National Security Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United",
"title": "Apple Inc."
},
{
"id": "3337617",
"text": "the company among the top 500 best managed companies in the U.S. In 2012, \"Working Mothers\" magazine named Lilly one of the \"100 Best Companies for Working Mothers\" for the eighteenth consecutive year. \"Working Mother\" reported that in 2012 forty-eight percent of Lilly's U.S. employees and thirty-four percent of its U.S. managers and executives were women. In 2018, Eli Lilly and Company was recognized as one of the Ethisphere Institute's World's Most Ethical Companies, the second year in a row. The Lilly family as well as Eli Lilly and Company has a long history of community service. Around 1890 Col.",
"title": "Eli Lilly and Company"
},
{
"id": "12699859",
"text": "Quill is owned by Staples, Inc., and is recognized as their most profitable division, accounting for about 25% of the company's net income. Between 1998 and 2009, Quill grew from $500 million in revenues to over $1 billion. It employs approximately 500 people and has twelve distribution centers, led by its president Sergio Pereira. Quill Corporation was the outgrowth of an idea by Jack Miller. In 1956, with a loan of $2,000 from Jack's father-in-law Quill's first office was established in the back room of Millers father's poultry shop on the north side of Chicago. Initially lacking retail experience, the",
"title": "Quill Corporation"
},
{
"id": "4629083",
"text": "Baker, and formed a professional global network, Grant Thornton International. In 1985, Alexander Grant & Co. merged with Fox & Co. and became the ninth largest accounting firm in the United States, just behind the nation’s \"Big Eight\" firms. At that time, the company had 80 offices and more than 3,000 employees. In 1986, Alexander Grant & Co. changed its name to Grant Thornton, resulted from its affiliation with the United Kingdom firm Thornton Baker, which also changed its name to Grant Thornton. In 2002, Grant Thornton acquired 7 offices, 43 partners and 396 employees from ex-Arthur Andersen. In June",
"title": "Grant Thornton LLP"
},
{
"id": "650413",
"text": "in 2010 and based on the level of presence of global corporate service organizations, Miami is considered a \"Alpha minus world city\". Miami has a Gross Metropolitan Product of $257 billion and is ranked 20th worldwide in GMP, and 11th in the United States. Several large companies are headquartered in or around Miami, including but not limited to: Akerman Senterfitt, Alienware, Arquitectonica, Arrow Air, Bacardi, Benihana, Brightstar Corporation, Burger King, Celebrity Cruises, Carnival Corporation, Carnival Cruise Lines, Crispin Porter + Bogusky, Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Espírito Santo Financial Group, Fizber.com, Greenberg Traurig, Holland & Knight, Inktel Direct, Interval International, Lennar,",
"title": "Miami"
},
{
"id": "16190413",
"text": "Murugappa Group Founded in 1900, the INR 329 Billion Murugappa Group is an Indian business conglomerate, founded, managed, and largely owned by the Murugappa family. The group has 28 businesses including nine listed companies traded on the National Stock Exchange of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange. Headquartered in Chennai, the major companies of the group include Carborundum Universal Ltd, Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company, Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Ltd., Coromandel International Ltd., Coromandel Engineering Company Ltd., EID Parry (India) Ltd., ParryAgro Industries Ltd., Tube Investments of India Limited,Wendt (India) Ltd., and Shanthi Gears Limited (Coimbatore). The current executive",
"title": "Murugappa Group"
},
{
"id": "4011270",
"text": "for the land of Walt Disney World Resort including the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista. Walt Disney World Resort is the Orlando area's largest employer, with approximately 70,000 employees, known as \"Cast Members\". Compass East Corporation was incorporated in Delaware on December 7, 1964. On September 30, 1966, Latin-American Development and Management Corporation, Ayefour Corporation (a pun on Interstate 4, or I-4, which was being built at the time), Tomahawk Properties, Incorporated, Reedy Creek Ranch, Incorporated, and Bay Lake Properties, Incorporated, all Florida corporations, were merged into Compass East Corporation. These companies were responsible for buying up",
"title": "Walt Disney World Company"
},
{
"id": "2849941",
"text": "As of 12 2018, Publix employs about 193,000 people at its 1,249 retail locations, cooking schools, corporate offices, 9 grocery distribution centers, and 11 manufacturing facilities. The manufacturing facilities produce its dairy, deli, bakery, and other food products. Publix is ranked No. 47 on \"Fortune\" magazine's list of 100 Best Companies to Work For 2018, down from No. 21 in 2017, and was ranked No. 7 on \"Forbes\" 2017 list of America's Largest Private Companies and is the largest in Florida. \"Fortune\" ranked Publix #1 on their 2018 list of World's Most Admired Companies in the Food & Drug Stores",
"title": "Publix"
},
{
"id": "15350536",
"text": "reliance on a small number of clients. Gadiesh has been serving as Chairman ever since. By the end of 1993, Bain & Company was growing once again. The firm went from 1,000 employees at its peak, to 550 in 1991, and back up to 800. The firm opened more offices, including one in New York in 2000. From 1992 through 1999, the firm grew 25 percent per year and expanded from 12 to 26 offices. By 1998, the firm had $220 million in annual revenues and 700 staff. Bain created two technology consulting practice groups, bainlab and BainNet, in 1999",
"title": "Bain & Company"
},
{
"id": "2161257",
"text": "employer in the metroplex. Several major defense manufacturers, including Lockheed Martin, Bell Helicopter Textron, and Raytheon, maintain significant operations in the metroplex, primarily on the \"Fort Worth side.\" They are concentrated along State Highway 170 near I-35W, commonly called the \"Alliance Corridor\" due to its proximity to the Fort Worth Alliance regional airport. ExxonMobil, the #2 corporation on the Fortune 500 listings, is headquartered in Irving, Texas. Toyota USA, in 2016, relocated its corporate headquarters to Plano, Texas. Southwest Airlines hold their headquarters in Dallas. The airline has more than 53,000 employees as of October 2016 and operates more than",
"title": "Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex"
},
{
"id": "1634846",
"text": "its shares of Conoco, which merged with Phillips Petroleum Company. DuPont acquired the Pioneer Hi-Bred agricultural seed company. DuPont describes itself as a global science company that employs more than 60,000 people worldwide and has a diverse array of product offerings. The company ranks 86th in the Fortune 500 on the strength of nearly $36 billion in revenues, $4.848 billion in profits in 2013. In April 2014, \"Forbes\" ranked DuPont 171st on its Global 2000, the listing of the world's top public companies. DuPont businesses are organized into the following five categories, known as marketing \"platforms\": Electronic and Communication Technologies,",
"title": "DuPont"
},
{
"id": "15178",
"text": "AT&T, formerly BellSouth, has a major presence in Alabama with several large offices in Birmingham. The company has over 6,000 employees and more than 1,200 contract employees. Many commercial technology companies are headquartered in Huntsville, such as network access company ADTRAN, computer graphics company Intergraph, and IT infrastructure company Avocent. Cinram manufactures and distributes 20th Century Fox DVDs and Blu-ray Discs out of its Huntsville plant. Rust International has grown to include Brasfield & Gorrie, BE&K, Hoar Construction, and B.L. Harbert International, which all routinely are included in the Engineering News-Record lists of top design, international construction, and engineering firms.",
"title": "Alabama"
},
{
"id": "808351",
"text": "Big business Big business involves large-scale corporate-controlled financial or business activities. As a term, it describes activities that run from \"huge transactions\" to the more general \"doing big things\". The concept first rose in a symbolic sense after 1880 in connection with the combination movement that began in American business at that time. United States corporations that fall into the category of \"big business\" include ExxonMobil, Walmart, Google, Microsoft, Apple, General Electric, General Motors, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan Chase. The largest German corporations included Daimler AG, Deutsche Telekom, Siemens, and Deutsche Bank. Among the largest companies in the United",
"title": "Big business"
},
{
"id": "2595633",
"text": "Forbes 500 The Forbes 500 was an annual listing of the top 500 American companies produced by \"Forbes\" magazine. The list was calculated by combining five factors: sales, profits, assets, market value, and employees. The list was last issued in March 2003 (based on 2002 data for the companies); it is no longer calculated each year and has been replaced by the Forbes Global 2000, which includes non-U.S. companies but is calculated on a similar basis as the old Forbes 500 (although it does not include employees). Various methods exist in determining the largest corporations. Forbes Magazine, for example, takes",
"title": "Forbes 500"
},
{
"id": "2182554",
"text": "Places to Launch a Career\", Goldman Sachs was ranked No.4 out of 119 total companies on the list. It was ranked #62 on the list of best places to work by Fortune Magazine in 2017. CEO Blankfein received a $67.9 million bonus in 2007, his first year. He chose to receive \"some\" cash unlike his predecessor, Paulson, who chose to take his bonus entirely in company stock. In 2011, the bank had near 11,000 more staffers than it did in 2005, but performances of workers drastically declined. In 2011, Goldman's 33,300 employees generated $28.8 billion in revenue and $2.5 billion",
"title": "Goldman Sachs"
},
{
"id": "2623298",
"text": "Schlumberger Schlumberger Limited () is the world's largest oilfield services company. Schlumberger employs approximately 100,000 people representing more than 140 nationalities working in more than 85 countries. Schlumberger has four principal executive offices located in Paris, Houston, London, and the Hague. Schlumberger is incorporated in Willemstad, Curaçao as Schlumberger N.V. and trades on the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris, the London Stock Exchange, and SIX Swiss Exchange. Schlumberger is a Fortune Global 500 company, ranked 287 in 2016, and also listed in Forbes Global 2000, ranked 176 in 2016. Schlumberger was founded in 1926 by brothers Conrad and Marcel",
"title": "Schlumberger"
},
{
"id": "10020671",
"text": "Lion, L'Oréal, Mars, Procter & Gamble, Reckitt Benckiser, Unilever. BHP Billiton, BP, Esso, Newcrest Mining, Rio Tinto, Shell, Woodside Petroleum. GHD Group, Hatch, Jacobs Engineering Group. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Taxation Office, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (Australia), Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy (Australia), Department of Defence (Australia), Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). Accenture, Apple, Google, IBM, Optus, Telstra. Allens, Ashurst, Baker & McKenzie, Clayton Utz, Herbert Smith Freehills, Minter Ellison. Arrium. Teach For Australia. Deloitte, EY, Grant Thornton International, KPMG, PwC. Australian Association of Graduate",
"title": "Australian Association of Graduate Employers"
},
{
"id": "6600591",
"text": "in commerce and services, and 3.4 percent in industry. 59.5 percent of employees in the region are engaged in commerce, transport and diverse services, 26.9 percent in public administration, health and social services, 8.2 percent industry, and 5.2 percent in construction. The top ten French companies listed in the Fortune Global 500 for 2015 all have their headquarters in the Paris Region, nine within the City of Paris and one, Total S.A., in the Hauts-de-Seine Department, in the business district of La Defense. The fourth-largest company, Société Générale, has its registered headquarters in Paris and its operational offices La Defense.",
"title": "Economy of Paris"
},
{
"id": "290414",
"text": "Nokia Nokia Corporation (commonly referred to as Nokia; , , ) is a Finnish multinational telecommunications, information technology, and consumer electronics company, founded in 1865. Nokia's headquarters are in Espoo, in the greater Helsinki metropolitan area. In 2017, Nokia employed approximately 102,000 people across over 100 countries, did business in more than 130 countries, and reported annual revenues of around €23 billion. Nokia is a public limited company listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. It is the world's 415th-largest company measured by 2016 revenues according to the \"Fortune Global 500,\" having peaked at 85th place",
"title": "Nokia"
},
{
"id": "650526",
"text": "Fortune 500 companies: Valero Energy, Andeavor (formerly Tesoro Corp), USAA, iHeartMedia, NuStar Energy, and CST Brands, Inc.. H-E-B, the 13th-largest private company in the U.S. is also based in San Antonio. Other companies headquartered in the city include Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises, Carenet Healthcare Services, Security Service Federal Credit Union, Visionworks of America, Frost Bank, Harte-Hanks, Kinetic Concepts, SWBC, NewTek, Rackspace, Taco Cabana, Broadway Bank, Zachry Holdings/Zachry Construction Company, Randolph-Brooks Federal Credit Union, SAS, and Whataburger. The North American Development Bank, a development institution jointly held by the governments of the U.S. and Mexico, is headquartered in San Antonio as",
"title": "San Antonio"
},
{
"id": "3405288",
"text": "claims,” New York Insurance Superintendent James J. Wrynn said in a press release. Allstate The Allstate Corporation is one of the largest insurance providers in the United States and one of the largest that is publicly held. The company also has personal lines insurance operations in Canada. Allstate was founded in 1931 as part of Sears, Roebuck and Co., and was spun off in 1993. The company has had its headquarters in Northfield Township, Illinois, near Northbrook since 1967. Allstate ranked No. 79 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Its current",
"title": "Allstate"
},
{
"id": "17523680",
"text": "former Rangers F.C. chairman John McClelland, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature J. M. Coetzee. Thomas Watson Jr. also served as the 11th national president of the Boy Scouts of America and Tucker Technologies Founder and CEO Mycah E. Tucker The company's 14 member Board of Directors are responsible for overall corporate management and includes the CEOs of American Express, Ford Motor Company, Boeing, Dow Chemical, Johnson and Johnson, and Cemex. In 2011, IBM became the first technology company Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway invested in. Initially he bought 64 million shares costing 10.5 billion dollars. Over",
"title": "IBM"
},
{
"id": "14441216",
"text": "Equifax Workforce Solutions Equifax Workforce Solutions, formerly known as TALX (pronounced \"talks\"), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Equifax. It is based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was originally founded in 1972 under the name Interface Technology Inc. The company maintains a database named \"The Work Number\" that holds and maintains employment and payroll information on 54 million American people. The company is the largest source of employment information in the United States, and collects information from over 7,000 employers. Based out St. Louis, TALX was founded in 1972 as Interface Technology Inc. by several individuals including H. Richard",
"title": "Equifax Workforce Solutions"
},
{
"id": "12348396",
"text": "8.191 billion, with an annual revenue of 93.392 billion, a 1.25% decline over the previous fiscal cycle. Boeing's shares traded at over $209 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over 206.6 billion. The company's employment count is listed on its website below. Approximately 1.5 percent of Boeing employees are in the Technical Fellowship program, a program through which Boeing's top engineers and scientists set technical direction for the company. The average salary at Boeing is $76,784, reported by former employees. Boeing The Boeing Company () is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft,",
"title": "Boeing"
},
{
"id": "646810",
"text": "Systems, Yum China Holdings, and Dr. Pepper Snapple. Ft. Worth is home to 2 Fortune 500 companies including American Airlines, the largest airline in the world by revenue, fleet size, profit, passengers carried and revenue passenger mile and D.R. Horton, the largest homebuilder in America. One Fortune 500 company, Gamestop, is based in Grapevine. Additional major companies headquartered in Dallas and its metro include Comerica, which relocated its national headquarters to Downtown Dallas from Detroit in 2007, NTT DATA Services, Regency Energy Partners, Atmos Energy, Neiman Marcus, Think Finance, 7-Eleven, Brinker International, Primoris Services, AMS Pictures, id Software, Ensco plc,",
"title": "Dallas"
},
{
"id": "650414",
"text": "Navarro Discount Pharmacies, Norwegian Cruise Lines, Oceania Cruises, Perry Ellis International, RCTV International, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, Ryder Systems, Seabourn Cruise Line, Sedano's, Telefónica USA, UniMÁS, Telemundo, Univision, U.S. Century Bank, Vector Group, and World Fuel Services. Because of its proximity to Latin America, Miami serves as the headquarters of Latin American operations for more than 1400 multinational corporations, including AIG, American Airlines, Cisco, Disney, Exxon, FedEx, Kraft Foods, LEO Pharma Americas, Microsoft, Yahoo, Oracle, SBC Communications, Sony, Symantec, Visa International, and Wal-Mart. Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish",
"title": "Miami"
},
{
"id": "2675415",
"text": "place before the market opened that day. The DirecTV Group replaced BEA Systems on April 30, CA, Inc. replaced Tellabs on May 19, FLIR Systems replaced UAL Corporation on July 21, and on November 10 Seagate Technology replaced Monster Worldwide. On December 22, 2008, NASDAQ added the following companies to the NASDAQ-100 index prior to the market open: Automatic Data Processing, First Solar, Life Technologies, Ross Stores Inc., Maxim Integrated Products, Illumina, Inc., Pharmaceutical Product Development, O'Reilly Automotive, Urban Outfitters, J. B. Hunt Transport Services, and Warner Chilcott. They replaced Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Cadence Design Systems, Discovery Communications, Lamar Advertising Company,",
"title": "NASDAQ-100"
},
{
"id": "3690459",
"text": "Cargill Cargill, Incorporated is an American privately held global corporation based in Minnetonka, Minnesota, and incorporated in Wilmington, Delaware. Founded in 1865, it is the largest privately held corporation in the United States in terms of revenue. If it were a public company, it would rank, as of 2015, number 15 on the Fortune 500, behind McKesson and ahead of AT&T. Some of Cargill's major businesses are trading, purchasing and distributing grain and other agricultural commodities, such as palm oil; trading in energy, steel and transport; the raising of livestock and production of feed; and producing food ingredients such as",
"title": "Cargill"
},
{
"id": "853728",
"text": "of Croydon. In 1982, PI introduced the first 1.0T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) unit. In 1998, it acquired the CT division of Elscint Ltd. In 1999, the company changed its name to Marconi Medical Systems. In 2001, Philips Electronics bought Marconi Medical Systems for $1.1 billion. GEC had become the UK's largest and most successful company and private employer, with about 250,000 employees. In 1984 it became one of the first companies in the new FTSE 100 Index, ranking third in value behind British Petroleum and Shell Transport and Trading. In 1985 GEC acquired Yarrow shipbuilders from British Shipbuilders. The",
"title": "General Electric Company"
},
{
"id": "191738",
"text": "at 58. Grove retired as Chairman and as a member of the board of directors in 2005 at age 68. Intel's headquarters are located in Santa Clara, California, and the company has operations around the world. Its largest workforce concentration anywhere is in Washington County, Oregon (in the Portland metropolitan area's \"Silicon Forest\"), with 18,600 employees at several facilities. Outside the United States, the company has facilities in China, Costa Rica, Malaysia, Israel, Ireland, India, Russia, Argentina and Vietnam, in 63 countries and regions internationally. In the U.S. Intel employs significant numbers of people in California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Arizona, New",
"title": "Intel"
},
{
"id": "366894",
"text": "the 1980s, Anderson, his CFO Bob dePalma and the Rockwell management team built the company to #27 on the Fortune 500 list. It boasted sales of $12 billion and assets of over $8 billion. Its workforce of over 100,000 was organized into nine major divisions — Space, Aircraft, Defense Electronics, Commercial Electronics, Light Duty Automotive Components, Heavy Duty Automotive Components, Printing Presses, Valves and Meters, and Industrial Automation. Rockwell International was a major employer in Southern California, northern Ohio, northern Georgia, eastern Oklahoma, Michigan, west Texas, Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin and western Pennsylvania. Anderson stepped down as CEO in February 1988,",
"title": "Rockwell International"
},
{
"id": "8353957",
"text": "Royal Dutch Shell, BP, Exxon Mobil, Chevron Texaco, Total Fina Elf and ConocoPhillips. Charter parties such as \"Shelltime 4\" frequently mention the phrase \"oil major\". Big Oil Big Oil is a name used to describe the world's six or seven largest publicly traded oil and gas companies, also known as supermajors. The supermajors are considered to be BP plc, Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Total SA and Eni SpA, with Phillips 66 Company also sometimes described in the past as forming part of the group. The term, analogous to others, such as Big Steel, that describe industries",
"title": "Big Oil"
},
{
"id": "2687139",
"text": "about 86,000 employees (December 2011) in 120 countries. It is one of the top 5 pharmaceutical companies worldwide, larger than its German ancestor, which employs around 40,700 people in 67 countries (December 2011). While Merck in Darmstadt is the legal successor of the original Merck and retains the rights to the name \"Merck\" in all countries except the U.S. and Canada, it is sometimes known as the \"German Merck\" or \"Merck Darmstadt\" in North America. The company was formerly also referred to as \"E. Merck\" (Emanuel Merck). In 1973, Merck Ltd. acquired BDH Chemicals from the Glaxo Group. In the",
"title": "Merck Group"
},
{
"id": "15074716",
"text": "global corporations, professional firms, governments, NGOs, and educational institutions. 2018 — The Boston Consulting Group, IBM, Nationwide, Northrop Grumman Corporation 2017 — 3M, BMO Financial Group, Rockwell Automation 2016 — Gap Inc. 2015 — Chevron Corporation, Procter & Gamble 2014 — Kimberly-Clark Corporation, Lockheed Martin Corporation 2013 — Alcoa Inc., The Coca-Cola Company, Unilever 2012 — Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Sodexo 2011 — Kaiser Permanente, McDonald's Corporation, Time Warner Inc. 2010 — Campbell Soup Company, Deloitte LLP, RBC, Telstra Corporation Limited 2009 — Baxter International Inc., CH2M Hill, Gibbons P.C., KPMG LLP The full list of winners since 1987 is",
"title": "Catalyst (nonprofit organization)"
},
{
"id": "20634324",
"text": "of Chicago. In 2018 Inc., listed Strike Social again on the list as number 165 fastest growing company in the United States. Strike Social employs 120 people in offices worldwide, including the United States, Poland, and Philippines. 2017 Inc. 500: No. 17 Fastest-Growing Private Company in the United States. Strike Social Strike Social is a privately held company headquartered in Chicago that uses artificial intelligence for online advertising and paid social campaigns through a Software as a service (Saas) model. Strike Social was founded in 2013 in Los Angeles. It was Founded by Patrick McKenna (CEO), Mark Shore, and Tim",
"title": "Strike Social"
},
{
"id": "7806650",
"text": "New York City. He also worked with the Trump Organization to found the technology services company, Wavsys. As of 2014, Wavsys is an 'Inc. 500 Fastest Growing Company in America', with over $100 million per annum in revenue and employing more than 500 employees . He also owns the Industry 4.0 Supply Chain Digitization software platform, Scopeworker. On May 22nd 2018, The Wall Street Journal reported that Scopeworker signed a multi-billion dollar deal with Sprint Corporation for their 5G network deployment . Yazbeck also owns the digital advertising firm, Admazing . In a 2015 interview with \"Fortune\" Magazine, Yazbeck said",
"title": "Sean Yazbeck"
},
{
"id": "5064993",
"text": "Japan. In 1995, A.T. Kearney was acquired by EDS, a technology consulting firm. It once again became an independent company in 2005. As of April 2016, A.T. Kearney operates 60 offices in 40 countries. According to Glassdoor, it is the highest-paying company for employees in the United States as of April 2017. The Global Business Policy Council was founded in 1992 by Paul Laudicina as part of A.T. Kearney. Membership is by invitation-only. Members reportedly include academic, corporate, and government thought leaders, who meet at the annual CEO Retreat to discuss issues that affect the worldwide business climate. The Council",
"title": "A.T. Kearney"
},
{
"id": "18275965",
"text": "In 2008, the company's then-CFO, Michael Syracuse, received a Washington Business Journal Award for Financial Excellence in the Government Contracting (Less than $500 Million) category; the award recognizes \"competent, confident and ethical financial professionals\" who have done exceptional work in their field. The company is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia; it was previously located in Silver Spring, Maryland. As of 2014, additional locations included three offices in the Washington metropolitan area; two offices elsewhere in Virginia; Huntsville, Alabama; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Los Angeles, California; Scottsdale, Arizona; Trumbull, Connecticut; and Bloomington, Indiana. TSC recognizes its founder by granting the Peter Swerling Award",
"title": "Technology Service Corporation"
},
{
"id": "3888040",
"text": "NovoSeven, NovoEight and Victoza. Novo Nordisk employs more than 40,000 people globally, and markets its products in 180 countries. The corporation was created in 1989 through a merger of two Danish companies which date back to the 1920s. The Novo Nordisk logo is the Apis bull, one of the sacred animals of ancient Egypt. Novo Nordisk is a full member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). The company was ranked 25th among 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2010 and 72nd in 2014 by \"Fortune\". In January 2012, Novo Nordisk was named as the most",
"title": "Novo Nordisk"
},
{
"id": "19428195",
"text": "\"Culture Audit.\" According to the magazine, the Trust Index \"asks questions related to employees' attitudes about management's credibility, overall job satisfaction, and camaraderie.\" The Culture Audit includes \"detailed questions about pay and benefit programs and a series of open-ended questions about hiring practices, methods of internal communication, training, recognition programs, and diversity efforts.\" Google (part of Alphabet) has been ranked first on the list eight times, since the company's first appearance on the list in 2006. Since then, 2018 was the first year the company was not on the list. Additionally, Wegmans, SAS Institute, W. L. Gore, REI, Goldman Sachs,",
"title": "100 Best Companies to Work For"
},
{
"id": "4586152",
"text": "the 441 largest private companies in the United States accounted for ($1.8 trillion) in revenues and employed 6.2 million people, according to Forbes. In 2005, using a substantially smaller pool size (22.7%) for comparison, the 339 companies on Forbes' survey of closely held U.S. businesses sold a trillion dollars' worth of goods and services (44%) and employed 4 million people. In 2004, the Forbes' count of privately held U.S. businesses with at least $1 billion in revenue was 305. In the broadest sense, the term private corporation refers to any business not owned by the state. This usage is often",
"title": "Privately held company"
},
{
"id": "20676063",
"text": "Comcast NBCUniversal employees get complimentary access to Universal theme parks, as well as early access to NBCUniversal movies and TV shows. LinkedIn's 2018 U.S. list ranked 50 companies, with Amazon appearing as No. 1. Google's parent company, Alphabet, was second and Facebook ranked third. The 2017 U.S. list also ranked 50 companies. Alphabet captured the top ranking, Amazon was listed as No. 2, and Facebook was No. 3. LinkedIn's inaugural list in 2016 ranked 40 U.S. companies, with Google earning the No. 1 position, followed by Salesforce and Facebook. Australia: LinkedIn in 2018 ranked 25 companies, with PwC Australia appearing",
"title": "LinkedIn Top Companies"
},
{
"id": "4009852",
"text": "Carlson Companies Carlson (often referred to by its previous name Carlson Companies) is an American privately held international corporation in the travel industries. Headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota, a Minneapolis suburb, Carlson brands and services, including franchised operations, employ more than 175,000 people in more than 160 countries and territories. The company's 2012 sales, including those from franchised operations, totaled $37.6 billion. It is one of the largest family-held corporations in the United States. Carlson was founded in 1938 as the Gold Bond Stamp Company by Curt Carlson, who used a $55 loan to start his venture. Founded during the Great",
"title": "Carlson Companies"
},
{
"id": "12725129",
"text": "media management, local and directory service management, and other tools for businesses. Public reports indicate that the company serves industries including healthcare, retail, automotive, restaurants, and property management. Significant publicly-disclosed clients include Banner Health, BMW, Ford Motor Company, Hertz, General Motors, Sutter Health, US Bank and approximately 750 other enterprise customers in 77 industry verticals. The company is headquartered in Redwood City, California and has corporate offices in Chicago, Illinois; Tempe, Arizona; Hyderabad, India; Liverpool, UK; Madrid, Spain; Mannheim, Germany; and Paris, France. In 2011 it was named a Technology Pioneer by the World Economic Forum for its effect on",
"title": "Reputation.com"
},
{
"id": "15230681",
"text": "has since returned to profitability. Ford was the eleventh-ranked overall American-based company in the 2018 Fortune 500 list, based on global revenues in 2017 of $156.7 billion. In 2008, Ford produced 5.532 million automobiles and employed about 213,000 employees at around 90 plants and facilities worldwide. Henry Ford's first attempt at a car company under his own name was the Henry Ford Company on November 3, 1901, which became the Cadillac Motor Company on August 22, 1902, after Ford left with the rights to his name. The Ford Motor Company was launched in a converted factory in 1903 with $28,000",
"title": "Ford Motor Company"
},
{
"id": "11136224",
"text": "workers nationwide, as of 2010. It also reported that India had about 58 million unincorporated non-Agriculture enterprises in 2010. In the organised private sector with more than 10 employees per company, the biggest employers in 2008 were manufacturing at 5 million; social services at 2.2 million, which includes private schools and hospitals; finance at 1.1 million which includes bank, insurance and real estate; and agriculture at 1 million. India had more central and state government employees in 2008, than employees in all private sector companies combined. If state-owned companies and municipal government employees were included, India had a 1.8:1 ratio",
"title": "Labour in India"
},
{
"id": "16189960",
"text": "Tata Motors and Rajesh Exports respectively. Indian Oil Corporation, Reliance Industries and Bharat Petroleum Corporation dominate the list in the second year.<br> Zee Entertainment Enterprises (#1 media, #256 overall), Sun TV Network (#2, #347), HT Media (#3, #383), Network 18 (#4, #413) and Dish TV (#5, #437) are in the list of media companies in the Fortune India 500 roster of India’s largest corporations.<br> Tata Consultancy Services (#1 IT, #20 overall), Wipro (#2, #25), Infosys (#3, #27), HCL Technologies Limited (#4, #49), Satyam Computer Services (#5, #153) and Tech Mahindra (#6, #161) are the top IT companies in the list.",
"title": "Fortune India 500"
},
{
"id": "9219473",
"text": "outside Pune), ThaneOne Corporate Business IT Park, Thane and the UK (Coventry). The company operates in 25 countries, and has a combined global work force of more than 8,000 employees, including around 4,000 professionals worldwide.15th Largest IT company in the Fortune India Infotech Industry ranking. The group works across multiple domains, including: In 2011, a new Vehicle Programs & Development Group was established, with Kevin Fisher as president. INCAT International, a UK-and US-based automotive and aerospaceputer engineering company, was established in 1989 and was acquired by Tata Technologies Inc in August 2005 for £53.4 million. Tata Technologies Tata Technologies Limited",
"title": "Tata Technologies"
},
{
"id": "20608918",
"text": "$80,000 in 1981 to $360,000 in 2011, while average New York City salaries rose from $40,000 to $70,000. In 1988, there were about 12,500 U.S. banks with less than $300 million in deposits, and about 900 with more deposits, but by 2012, there were only 4,200 banks with less than $300 million in deposits in the U.S., and over 1,801 with more. The financial services industry constitutes the largest group of companies in the world in terms of earnings and equity market capitalization. However it is not the largest category in terms of revenue or number of employees. It is",
"title": "Financial services in the United States"
},
{
"id": "6539771",
"text": "the former president, Robert Sulentic. In 2013 the company acquired Norland Managed Services, a leading facilities, energy and project management providers in the UK & Ireland. In 2015 the company acquired Global Workplace Solutions from Johnson Controls. In 2016, the company acquired Skye Group. In 2017, the company acquired Floored, Mainstream, Caledon Capital Management, Custom Spaces, Heery International, and Streetsense. In 2018, the company acquired FacilitySource and changed its ticker symbol to \"CBRE\" from \"CBG\". CBRE Group CBRE Group, Inc. is a commercial real estate services and investment firm. It is the largest company of its kind in the world.",
"title": "CBRE Group"
},
{
"id": "7833662",
"text": "In 1985, Shaw made its first appearance on the list of America's largest corporations—the Fortune 500—with more than $500 million in sales and close to 5,000 employees. The Shaw Industries Group had four billion in sales as of 1999. The company also merged with Cabin Crafts and Sutton, and Queen Carpets. J. Hicks Lanier is a former director. Queen was founded by Harry Saul, a textile-industry leader whose son, Julian Saul, went on to serve as president of Shaw, retiring in June, 2006. On January 4, 2001, under the guidance of CEO and President W. Norris Little, Sr. and CEO",
"title": "Shaw Industries"
}
] | list of companies with highest number of employees |
[
"Cyndi Lauper"
] | [
{
"id": "7546433",
"text": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song) \"True Colors\" is a song written by American songwriters Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly. It was both the title track and the first single released from American singer Cyndi Lauper's second album. It was the only original song on the album that Lauper did not help write. \"True Colors\" spent two weeks in the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was the last single from Lauper to occupy the top of the chart. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Billy Steinberg originally wrote \"True Colors\" about",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)"
},
{
"id": "7546439",
"text": "week it was released. In 2014, Shane Filan of Westlife released it as a promotional single for his debut album You and Me. In 2016, Justin Timberlake and Anna Kendrick performed a cover of the song for the animated film \"Trolls\" and its accompanying soundtrack. True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song) \"True Colors\" is a song written by American songwriters Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly. It was both the title track and the first single released from American singer Cyndi Lauper's second album. It was the only original song on the album that Lauper did not help write. \"True Colors\" spent",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)"
},
{
"id": "19478279",
"text": "copies in its 1st week and placed at #8 on the U.S ITunes Charts. True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song) \"True Colors\" is a song by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd. The original version of the song featured uncredited vocals by Tim James and was included on Zedd's second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015). The official single is a new version of the track with vocals provided by the American singer Kesha and was released as the album's fourth single on April 29, 2016. They performed the song live at Coachella 2016. The song appeared in \"FIFA 17\". \"True Colors\"",
"title": "True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song)"
},
{
"id": "7546436",
"text": "rights in the US and beyond. A second True Colors tour occurred in 2008. In 1998, the song was covered by Phil Collins for his compilation album \"...Hits\". The version was a smooth-jazz-influenced version compared to the original. R&B singer Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds produced and provided backing vocals. The track peaked at number two on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and at number 26 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2004, a live rehearsal version was released on Collins' \"\" album. In 2003, Australian singer-songwriter Kasey Chambers' cover of \"True Colors\" became the theme song for the",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)"
},
{
"id": "873441",
"text": "Belew, The Bangles, Ellie Greenwich and Rick Derringer. \"True Colors\" was not as commercially successful as \"She's So Unusual\", but it did contain three high-charting singles, including the title track, \"True Colors\", which became Lauper's second song to hit No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; \"Change of Heart\" (No. 3); and a cover of Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\" (No. 12). A fourth single from the album, \"Boy Blue\", did not reach the top-40. She donated the proceeds of that song to AIDS research. The song \"True Colors\" (written by Steinberg and Kelly) was licensed to Kodak for use",
"title": "Cyndi Lauper"
},
{
"id": "19478275",
"text": "True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song) \"True Colors\" is a song by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd. The original version of the song featured uncredited vocals by Tim James and was included on Zedd's second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015). The official single is a new version of the track with vocals provided by the American singer Kesha and was released as the album's fourth single on April 29, 2016. They performed the song live at Coachella 2016. The song appeared in \"FIFA 17\". \"True Colors\" was Kesha's first music release in over three years, as she has been locked",
"title": "True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song)"
},
{
"id": "7546437",
"text": "2003 Rugby World Cup. The song peaked at number four, was certified gold and went on to be the 76th best-selling single in Australia that year The song has been covered by many artists. In 2009, Jenna Ushkowitz performed it in the television program Glee, and it was released as a single \"True Colors (Glee Cast Version)\". The version was included in the compilation album \"\" released on December 4, 2009. The single charted on Billboard Hot 100, and reached number 15 in Ireland, number 35 in the United Kingdom, number 38 in Canada, and number 47 in Australia. In",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)"
},
{
"id": "904764",
"text": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album) True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986. The album produced several hits as \"True Colors\", \"Change of Heart\", and \"What's Going On\" reached the top twenty of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits. Upon its release, the album received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album earned Lauper several awards and accolades, including two nominations at the 29th Grammy Awards. \"True Colors\" peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Lauper said that the songs of the",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)"
},
{
"id": "19478276",
"text": "in a court case with her producer Dr. Luke, after ten years of alleged abuse. Along with support from other famous celebrities, Zedd offered to produce a song with her. She first performed the song as a guest during Zedd's set at Coachella 2016. In late April, both Kesha and Zedd posted photos to their social media accounts confirming they were recording together. \"True Colors\" is a mid-tempo ballad in the key of D minor with a tempo of 126 beats per minute in half-time feel. It follows a chord progression of Dm-C-Gm-Dm. Kesha's vocals span from A (F in",
"title": "True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song)"
},
{
"id": "904766",
"text": "71). Each single had a music video although the video for \"Boy Blue\" was just a live performance from her Zenith concert in Paris. \"True Colors\" was re-issued in a Japanese exclusive limited edition box set 11-track digitally remastered CD album. The title song, written by Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly, has been covered by many other artists, and was used as the theme song for the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 2003 Rugby World Cup and for Kodak cameras and film. In 2010, the song was also featured on the soundtrack of \"Sex and the City 2\". The album sold",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)"
},
{
"id": "20657383",
"text": "True Colours (Go West song) \"True Colours\" is a song by British band Go West, released in 1986 as the lead single from their second studio album \"Dancing on the Couch\". It was written by Peter Cox and Richard Drummie, and produced by Gary Stevenson. \"True Colours\" reached No. 48 in the UK and No. 22 in Ireland. Upon release, Ro Newton of \"Smash Hits\" said: \"Go West are back and you'd never know they've been away. The sound is exactly the same, the formula is exactly the same. The only thing that's changed is that they sound even more",
"title": "True Colours (Go West song)"
},
{
"id": "904767",
"text": "7 million copies worldwide. Production True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album) True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986. The album produced several hits as \"True Colors\", \"Change of Heart\", and \"What's Going On\" reached the top twenty of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits. Upon its release, the album received generally positive reviews from music critics. The album earned Lauper several awards and accolades, including two nominations at the 29th Grammy Awards. \"True Colors\" peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Lauper said",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)"
},
{
"id": "110228",
"text": "Always Love You\"), Alison Krauss (\"9 to 5\"), Shania Twain (\"Coat of Many Colors\"), Meshell Ndegeocello (\"Two Doors Down\"), Norah Jones (\"The Grass is Blue\"), and Sinéad O'Connor (\"Dagger Through the Heart\"). Parton herself contributed a re-recording of the title song, originally the title song for her first RCA album in 1968. Parton was awarded the Living Legend Medal by the U.S. Library of Congress on April 14, 2004, for her contributions to the cultural heritage of the United States. In 2005, she was honored with the National Medal of Arts, the highest honor given by the U.S. government for",
"title": "Dolly Parton"
},
{
"id": "873440",
"text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Lauper received two nominations at the 1986 Grammy Awards: Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for \"What a Thrill\" and Best Long Form Music Video for \"Cyndi Lauper in Paris\". Lauper released her second album, \"True Colors\", on September 18, 1986. It reached No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and sold 2 million copies in the US. She increased her involvement in production and songwriting on her second album, co-writing most of the songs with Essra Mohawk, John Turi, Billy Steinberg, and Tom Kelly. Guests included Angela Clemons-Patrick, Nile Rodgers, Aimee Mann, Billy Joel, Adrian",
"title": "Cyndi Lauper"
},
{
"id": "7546434",
"text": "his own mother. Tom Kelly altered the first verse and the duo originally submitted the song to Anne Murray, who passed on recording it, and then to Cyndi Lauper. Their demo was in the form of a piano-based gospel ballad like \"Bridge over Troubled Water\". Steinberg told Songfacts that \"Cyndi completely dismantled that sort of traditional arrangement and came up with something that was breathtaking and stark.\" Other songs they wrote for Lauper include \"I Drove All Night\" and \"Unconditional Love\", of which the former went on to be covered by Celine Dion, the latter by Susanna Hoffs. It reached",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)"
},
{
"id": "7546435",
"text": "number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, three in Australia and New Zealand, and 12 on the UK Singles Chart. \"True Colors\" also became a standard in the gay community. In various interviews, Lauper elaborated that the song had resonated with her because of the recent death of her friend, Gregory Natal, from HIV/AIDS. Years later, Lauper co-founded the True Colors Fund, a non-profit dedicated to eradicating LGBT youth homelessness. Lauper embarked on a \"True Colors Tour\" in 2007 with several other acts including Deborah Harry and Erasure. The tour was for the Human Rights Campaign to promote LGBT",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)"
},
{
"id": "11692585",
"text": "Changing of the Seasons Changing of the Seasons is the fourth studio album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Ane Brun, released on 12 March 2008 in Norway and Sweden, 14 October 2008 in the US, and on 2 February 2009 in the UK. The album became her breakthrough record outside of Scandinavia when the bonus track \"True Colors\", a cover of the 1985 Cyndi Lauper song, was used in a television advertisement for Sky+ HD in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The other bonus track is a cover of Alphaville's 1984 hit single \"Big in Japan\", recorded as part of the soundtrack",
"title": "Changing of the Seasons"
},
{
"id": "7546438",
"text": "2012, Artists Against Bullying (often styled as \"Artists Against\"), an agglomeration of seven Canadian musicians re-recorded the song. It was released during Bullying Awareness Week. The project was inspired by the increase in teen bullying and cyberbullying, especially the Amanda Todd case, with proceeds being donated to Kids Help Phone - a Canadian counseling service for children and youth. The artists involved in the recording were Lights, Pierre Bouvier (from Simple Plan), Jacob Hoggard from Hedley, Fefe Dobson, Kardinal Offishall, Alyssa Reid and Walk Off the Earth. The song entered the Canadian Singles Top 100 chart at number 10 the",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song)"
},
{
"id": "6596162",
"text": "Hits (Phil Collins album) Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English drummer and singer-songwriter Phil Collins. The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996). One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations. \"Hits\" was also the first Phil Collins album",
"title": "Hits (Phil Collins album)"
},
{
"id": "19478278",
"text": "its earlier incarnation.\" Lars Brandle of \"Billboard\" wrote the song \"is a powerful, moody tune and, lyrically, Kesha is in a fighting frame.\" August Brown in \"Los Angeles Times\" noted \"At Coachella, her surprise appearance had the gravity of something more than just another pop-star cameo. This recorded version is a welcome reminder of Kesha's considerable vocal talent.\" Lucas Villa of \"AXS\" praised Zedd's direction, writing, \"Under Dr. Luke, her vocals were mostly processed to hell but with Zedd, Kesha beautifully bellows the song's powerful message.\" Despite minimal promotion from radios or a major record label, the song sold 52,000",
"title": "True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song)"
},
{
"id": "1355451",
"text": "alongside Paul McCartney, Elton John, Eric Clapton, Mark Knopfler and Sting. The Phil Collins Big Band completed a world tour in 1998 that included a performance at the Montreux Jazz Festival. In 1999 they released the CD \"A Hot Night in Paris\" including big band versions of \"Invisible Touch\", \"Sussudio\", and \"The Los Endos Suite\" from \"A Trick of the Tail\". His first compilation album \"...Hits\" was released in 1998 and sold well, returning Collins to multi-platinum status in the US. The album's one new track, a cover of the Cyndi Lauper hit \"True Colors\", was produced by Kenneth \"Babyface\"",
"title": "Phil Collins"
},
{
"id": "20200219",
"text": "left. The band then started using drum machines and using keyboards for their bass sound. In August 1986, they went to Los Angeles to record new tracks for their debut album, \"Fearless\". There they worked with producer Mike Chapman, best known for his work with Blondie. They were also approached by many songwriters, including Dave Stewart of the Eurythmics (although the song was eventually not used) and Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly, writers of many hit singles including Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", Whitney Houston's \"So Emotional\" and Madonna's \"Like a Virgin\". In February 1987, one of the Chapman produced tracks,",
"title": "Eighth Wonder"
},
{
"id": "873481",
"text": "the 80s. \"She Bop\", the third single from \"She's So Unusual\" made history as the first and only top ten song to directly mention a gay porn magazine. The single was included in the PMRC's \"Filthy Fifteen\" list that led to the parental advisory sticker that marked recordings thought to be unsuitable for young listeners. In their 1984 retrospective \"Rolling Stone\" listed She Bop as the 36th best song of that year, praising it for its unusual playfulness regarding sexuality. Her song \"True Colors\" is an LGBT anthem, after which the True Colors Fund, which advocates for runaway and homeless",
"title": "Cyndi Lauper"
},
{
"id": "13756009",
"text": "season's debut in September 2011, Murphy said that Tina's role would increase in that season. \"Glee\"s cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", featuring Ushkowitz as Tina on lead vocals, was released as a single, available for digital download, and was included on the soundtrack album \"\". Zap2it writer Liz Pardue was pleased with the solo, and Raymund Flandez of \"The Wall Street Journal\" hailed the track as showcasing Ushkowitz's \"strong crystalline voice\". Gerrick D. Kennedy, writing for the \"Los Angeles Times\", wrote that the \"poignant\" rendition was one of his \"feel-good, tearjerker moments\". The version charted at number 47 on",
"title": "Tina Cohen-Chang"
},
{
"id": "9300362",
"text": "her Chasing Rainbows Museum at Dollywood. (Wagoner also donated the framed dry cleaning receipt on which Parton composed the song to the museum, where it now hangs.) Shania Twain recorded a cover version of the song on the 2003 Parton tribute album \"\", with accompaniment by Alison Krauss and Union Station. This version peaked at #57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart based only on unsolicited airplay. Other cover versions include a 1976 recording by Emmylou Harris on her Reprise Records debut, \"Pieces of the Sky\", and a recording by Eva Cassidy released on the 2008 posthumous",
"title": "Coat of Many Colors (song)"
},
{
"id": "2006323",
"text": "appeared in an episode of FX's \"\" as a bar singer. In 1997, Mann married songwriter Michael Penn (brother of actors Sean Penn and Chris Penn), whom she met in the 1980s. They courted while Mann was recording \"Whatever\". Mann had previously been in a relationship with XTC guitarist David Gregory. Grammy Awards Other Awards ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result In 1987, Mann provided backing vocals to \"Inside\", Matthew Sweet's debut album. The same year, she performed backing vocals to \"The Far Away Nearby\", a song on Cyndi Lauper's second album, \"True Colors\". In 1987,",
"title": "Aimee Mann"
},
{
"id": "12476833",
"text": "Blue, who is best known for his work on Colbie Caillat's \"Coco (album).\" Before renaming herself and securing the US Trademark for Summer XO in 2013, she performed as and held the trademark for the name \"Summer.\" In June 2013, she released the song \"Invented The Word\", which was accompanied by an official music video. It was produced by Henry Strange and Uri Djemal. In August, 2012, Summer digitally released a cover version of the Cyndi Lauper song, \"True Colors\", produced by Henry Strange and Jess Stroup. Summer released the album \"Timing And Lighting\" on LossLess Records in September, 2008.",
"title": "Summer XO"
},
{
"id": "19610578",
"text": "and translated to English by Kit Hain, Larry Dvoskin and ET Thorngren – team organized by David Wolff, who hired the consecrated duo Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly, responsible for several hits by Cyndi Lauper in the 80s as \"True Colors\" and \"I Drove All Night.\" According to the Billboard Magazine, the song spent 13 weeks at number one in Brazil. A Different Story (Deborah Blando album) A Different Story is the debut album from Brazilian singer Deborah Blando. Launched in 1991, the album was produced entirely in English language. The story before the production begins in 1989, when Deborah",
"title": "A Different Story (Deborah Blando album)"
},
{
"id": "18846317",
"text": "Beautiful Now \"Beautiful Now\" is a song by Russian-German musician Zedd from his second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015), featuring vocals from American singer Jon Bellion. It was written by Zedd, Bellion, Antonina Armato, David Jost, Tim James and Desmond Child. The song was released on May 13, 2015 as the album's second single. The song was commercially successful and has been featured on a number of worldwide music charts. On May 8, 2015, as part of his \"True Colors\" promotional campaign, Zedd premiered \"Beautiful Now\" at the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago, Illinois. Five days later, he announced that he",
"title": "Beautiful Now"
},
{
"id": "16154288",
"text": "Death Is Birth Death Is Birth is an EP released by the British hardcore punk band Gallows, released 5 December 2011 through Thirty Days of Night Records. It is the band's first release with singer Wade MacNeil, formerly of Alexisonfire, who replaced original Gallows singer Frank Carter when the latter left the band in July 2011. The EP was recorded in Los Angeles and produced by Joby J. Ford of The Bronx. It includes a re-recording of the track \"True Colours\", previously released as a free download in August 2011. Frank Carter the original vocalist of Gallows announced in early",
"title": "Death Is Birth"
},
{
"id": "904765",
"text": "album are a way to say: \"Have the courage of your convictions and love yourself a little\", and \"not to be so hard on yourself\". In the United States, \"True Colors\" has been certified double platinum by the RIAA and peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. It topped the Australian chart for four weeks and, in Japan, outsold \"She's So Unusual\", although that was not the case in most countries. The album produced the singles \"True Colors\" (No. 1 \"Billboard\" Hot 100), \"Change of Heart\" (No. 3), \"What's Going On\" (No. 12), and \"Boy Blue\" (No.",
"title": "True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)"
},
{
"id": "873424",
"text": "This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart,\" which peaked at number three. Since 1989, Lauper has released nine studio albums and participated in many other projects. In 2010, \"Memphis Blues\", became \"Billboard's\" most successful blues album of the year, remaining at number one on the \"Billboard\" Blues Albums chart for 13 consecutive weeks. In 2013, Lauper won the Tony Award for best original score for composing the Broadway musical \"Kinky Boots\", making her the first woman to win the category by herself. The musical was awarded five other Tonys including Tony Award for Best",
"title": "Cyndi Lauper"
},
{
"id": "9623718",
"text": "in 2009 was planned and later cancelled. In lieu of the tour, Lauper partnered with Broadway Impact to create the True Colors Cabaret. The show began September 28, 2009 and ran once a month at Feinstein's at Loews Regency. It featured performances from Lauper, Rufus Wainwright, Lea Michele, Jonathan Groff, Jason Mraz, Sara Bareilles, Karen Olivo, Melinda Doolittle and Broadway Inspirational Voices. The shows ran until February 2010. Logo TV was one of the partnering sponsors for the music festival. The channel aired a half-hour special on June 21, 2007 titled \"Shining Through: Behind the Scenes of True Colors\". The",
"title": "True Colors (concert tour)"
},
{
"id": "3388940",
"text": "two have a reconciliation of sorts and go their separate ways. \"True Colors\" was released on March 15, 1991. The box-office return was especially disappointing. While critics enjoyed the performances and praised the actors for being so engaging and enthralling, they said it was all the more impressive as the story was routine, predictable, cliched and all lacking in suspense. Principal photography began on March 19, 1990. Much of the filming occurred in Charlottesville, Virginia, and the nightclub scene was at TRAX, the storied venue once run by Coran Capshaw, who would launch and manage the Dave Matthews Band. The",
"title": "True Colors (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "110151",
"text": "Awards, two Academy Award nominations, ten Country Music Association Awards, seven Academy of Country Music Awards, three American Music Awards, and is one of only seven female artists to win the Country Music Association's Entertainer of the Year Award. Parton has received 47 Grammy nominations. In 1999, Parton was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. She has composed over 3,000 songs, notably \"I Will Always Love You\" (a two-time U.S. country chart-topper for Parton, as well as an international pop hit for Whitney Houston), \"Jolene\", \"Coat of Many Colors\", and \"9 to 5\". She is also one of",
"title": "Dolly Parton"
},
{
"id": "9848775",
"text": "True Colours (Level 42 album) True Colours is the fifth studio album by the British musical group Level 42, released in 1984. Beyond the band's native United Kingdom, the album was released in 10-plus other countries, including Japan, Germany and the United States of America. The album charted #14 in the UK Albums Chart. The first single released, \"Hot Water\", hit #18 on the UK Singles Chart, #7 in Belgium and #3 in the Netherlands, and has become a staple in Level 42's live sets to the present day. The second single \"The Chant Has Begun\", released in many countries,",
"title": "True Colours (Level 42 album)"
},
{
"id": "3634781",
"text": "In the 1980s, Little continued to appear in stage productions, films, and in guest spots on television series. In 1989, he won a Primetime Emmy Award for his appearance on the NBC sitcom \"Dear John\". He later starred on the Fox sitcom \"True Colors\" (1991–1992). Little was born in Chickasha, Oklahoma. He was the brother of singer DeEtta Little, best known for her performance (with Nelson Pigford) of the vocals on the chart-topping Bill Conti song \"Gonna Fly Now\", the main theme to \"Rocky\". He was raised in California, graduating in 1957 from Kearny High School and attended San Diego",
"title": "Cleavon Little"
},
{
"id": "4194531",
"text": "Judy Kuhn Judy Kuhn (born May 20, 1958) is an American singer and actress, known for her work in musical theatre. A four-time Tony Award nominee, she has released four studio albums, and sang the title role in the 1995 film \"Pocahontas\", including her rendition of the song \"Colors of the Wind\", which won its composers the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Kuhn made her professional stage debut in 1981 and her Broadway debut in the 1985 original production of the musical \"The Mystery of Edwin Drood\". Subsequent Broadway roles include Cosette in \"Les Misérables\" (1987), Florence Vassy in",
"title": "Judy Kuhn"
},
{
"id": "4177758",
"text": "which she replied \"Well, now you did.\" She then turned her back and walked away with Warren Beaty. Steinberg says he has never met Madonna since. The success of the partnership continued with more number one singles, \"True Colors\" (recorded by Cyndi Lauper), \"So Emotional\" (by Whitney Houston), \"Eternal Flame\" (by The Bangles) and \"Alone\" (by Heart). Their other hits include \"In Your Room\" (The Bangles), 'Spirit of Love' (by Laura Branigan), \"I Drove All Night\" (recorded by Roy Orbison, Cyndi Lauper and Celine Dion), \"I Touch Myself\" (Divinyls), 'Sex as a Weapon' (by Pat Benatar), and 'Look Me in",
"title": "Billy Steinberg"
},
{
"id": "10131089",
"text": "Pocahontas (soundtrack) Pocahontas: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 1995 Disney animated film, \"Pocahontas\". It was released by Walt Disney Records on May 30, 1995 on CD and audio cassette. The soundtrack contains songs from the film, including each instrumental song, written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz, and conducted by David Friedman. The main songs feature vocals by Judy Kuhn, Mel Gibson, Linda Hunt, Jim Cummings, David Ogden Stiers, and Bobbi Page. The soundtrack features two hit singles; \"Colors of the Wind\" performed by recording artist and actress Vanessa Williams, and the film's",
"title": "Pocahontas (soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "3296387",
"text": "NY, honoring the Dalai Lama. The Concert was organized by the Syracuse University and featured also Dave Matthews, Swizz Beatz, Natasha Bedingfield, David Crosby, Counting Crows, Roberta Flack, Nelly Furtado, A. R. Rahman. Phil Ramone served as music producer and Whoopi Goldberg as MC. Kidjo sang \"Move On Up\" and also \"True Colors\" as a duet with Cyndi Lauper. On December 6, 2012, Kidjo joined the Alicia Keys's Keep A Child Alive Black Ball in Harlem at the Apollo Theatre along with Jennifer Hudson, Bonnie Raitt and Brittany Howard. Oprah Winfrey and Angelique Kidjo were honored for their humanitarian work",
"title": "Angélique Kidjo"
},
{
"id": "12565616",
"text": "\"Slippery When Wet\" were some of the decade's biggest-selling albums on the Billboard Top 200 chart. During the mid-1980s American pop singer Cyndi Lauper was considered the \"Voice of the MTV Generation of '80s\" and so different visual style that made the world for teens. Her first two albums \"She's So Unusual\" (1984) and \"True Colors\" (1986) were critically and commercially successful, spawning the hits, \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", \"All Through the Night\", \"The Goonies 'R' Good Enough\", \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\". Several British artists made the successful transition to pop",
"title": "1980s in music"
},
{
"id": "9300358",
"text": "Coat of Many Colors (song) \"Coat of Many Colors\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Dolly Parton, which has been described on a number of occasions as her favorite song she has written. It was released in October 1971 as the second single and title track from the album \"Coat of Many Colors\". She composed the song in 1969, while traveling with Porter Wagoner on a tour bus. (She explained in her 1994 memoir, \"My Life and Other Unfinished Business\", because she could find no paper, as the song came to her, she wrote it",
"title": "Coat of Many Colors (song)"
},
{
"id": "15166448",
"text": "Love You\", which they liked and decide to keep to themselves, to later include it on the album. To let people know these songs Amaro and Barracuda started a MySpace account without saying their names, \"so they [people] would listen without prejudice.\" After that, they started playing in bars and invite friends to play along, Ivan Gonzalez of Maná, and Midi of Moenia. The tracks were produced by Amaro and the lyrics wrote by him and Barracuda. The album includes 11 original songs and a cover version of \"True Colors\", originally performed by Cyndi Lauper. About performing the song, Barracuda",
"title": "Jotdog (album)"
},
{
"id": "6596165",
"text": "albums, the collection's primary sources of songs. Hits (Phil Collins album) Hits (stylized as ...Hits), released in 1998 and again in 2008, following the success of \"In the Air Tonight\" on the Cadbury ad campaign, is the first greatest hits album by English drummer and singer-songwriter Phil Collins. The collection included fourteen Top 40 hits, including seven American number 1 songs, spanning from the albums \"Face Value\" (1981) through \"Dance into the Light\" (1996). One new Collins recording, a cover of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\", also appeared on the collection and was a popular song on adult contemporary stations. \"Hits\"",
"title": "Hits (Phil Collins album)"
},
{
"id": "9848776",
"text": "peaked at #41 in the UK single charts. \"Hot Water\" was released in the US in 1986 and entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, at #87. with: True Colours (Level 42 album) True Colours is the fifth studio album by the British musical group Level 42, released in 1984. Beyond the band's native United Kingdom, the album was released in 10-plus other countries, including Japan, Germany and the United States of America. The album charted #14 in the UK Albums Chart. The first single released, \"Hot Water\", hit #18 on the UK Singles Chart, #7 in Belgium and #3 in the",
"title": "True Colours (Level 42 album)"
},
{
"id": "9985640",
"text": "True Colors (TV series) True Colors is an American sitcom that aired on Fox from September 2, 1990 to April 12, 1992 for a total of 45 episodes. The series was created by Michael J. Weithorn, and featured an interracial marriage and a subsequent blended family. Set in Baltimore, Ronald Freeman (Frankie Faison) is a widowed African-American dentist who marries Ellen Davis (Stephanie Faracy), a divorced white kindergarten teacher who was one of his patients. Ron has two sons from his first marriage, 17-year-old earnest conservative Terry (Claude Brooks) and daydreaming 14-year-old troublemaker Lester (Adam Jeffries), while Ellen has a",
"title": "True Colors (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20657384",
"text": "like Robert Palmer.\" Frank Gillespie of \"Number One\" commented: \"It's in the best Western tradition with the familiar sounding brassy keyboards and driving vocals but it just might be that they've left people's eyes closed for too long. The back of the record sleeve warns you not to play table tennis before listening, but this is hardly a ball-crusher of a song.\" In a retrospective review of \"Dancing on the Couch\", Dan LeRoy of AllMusic described the song as \"truly dire\". True Colours (Go West song) \"True Colours\" is a song by British band Go West, released in 1986 as",
"title": "True Colours (Go West song)"
},
{
"id": "3242719",
"text": "Chambers' observation, \"The last album showed my life story. That was Introducing Kasey Chambers. This one's The Many Moods of Kasey Chambers.\" Chambers recorded a cover version of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colours\" (April 2003), which peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA Singles Chart. It was used as the theme song for the Rugby World Cup in that year. Her rendition reached No. 76 on the End of Year Top 100 Singles for 2003, and was certified as a gold record for shipment of 35,000. At the APRA Music Awards of 2003 Chambers won three categories with \"Not Pretty Enough\"",
"title": "Kasey Chambers"
},
{
"id": "4261312",
"text": "one of the best songs from a Disney film. The song would go on to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. American actress and recording artist Vanessa Williams's adult contemporary cover of the song was released as the lead single from the film's soundtrack, and became a top ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Colors of the Wind\" would also be covered by other artists, including Ashanti and Brian Wilson, and was",
"title": "Colors of the Wind"
},
{
"id": "110229",
"text": "excellence in the arts. The award is presented by the U.S. President. On December 3, 2006, Parton received the Kennedy Center Honors from the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts for her lifetime of contributions to the arts. During the show, some of country music's biggest names came to show their admiration. Carrie Underwood performed \"Islands in the Stream\" with Rogers, Parton's original duet partner. Krauss performed \"Jolene\" and duetted \"Coat of Many Colors\" with Twain. McEntire and Reese Witherspoon also came to pay tribute. On November 16, 2010, Parton accepted the Liseberg Applause Award, the theme park",
"title": "Dolly Parton"
},
{
"id": "4194545",
"text": "The film's score won an Academy Award, and the soundtrack reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling over 2.5 million copies. The film included Kuhn's rendition of the song \"Colors of the Wind\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy award. Kuhn also sang as Pocahontas in the straight-to-video sequel \"\" and in \"If You Can Dream\", a Disney Princess song. Kuhn briefly appeared in the film \"Long Time Since\" (1998) and supplied the vocals for the movie's soundtrack, which includes a rendition of Auld Lang Syne. She has performed in concert at Carnegie Hall,",
"title": "Judy Kuhn"
},
{
"id": "19578656",
"text": "15, 2016, the album became available to pre-order on iTunes. Along with this, the track list consisting of 13 songs was revealed and the song \"True Colors / It's On\" became available as an instant download with a pre-order. The song features production from Bongo and vocals from underground Los Angeles rap artist Osbe Chill. A week later while performing at a Miami beach nightclub, The Game publicly threatened Philadelphia rapper Meek Mill on-stage. The following day, the song \"92 Bars\" premiered on Power 105.1. The song contained numerous lyrics aimed at Meek Mill including comments about Meek's relationship with",
"title": "1992 (album)"
},
{
"id": "10370102",
"text": "Wild West Show (song) \"Wild West Show\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music duo Big & Rich. It was released in December 2003 as the first single from their debut album \"Horse of a Different Color\". It reached No. 21 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. The song was written by Big Kenny, John Rich and Blair Daly. The song uses 19th-century Western imagery to describe an argument between a man and a woman (\"It was a big showdown / Oh yeah, we stood our ground /",
"title": "Wild West Show (song)"
},
{
"id": "15648913",
"text": "her solo hits regularly appeared in the top 10, as did her duets with Wagoner. Her first chart-topper, 1970's \"Joshua\", followed by 1971's \"Coat of Many Colors\", 1972's \"Touch Your Woman\", and \"Traveling Man\" and \"Jolene\", both from 1973, all reached the top 10 on the U.S. country singles charts, with \"Jolene\" becoming her second No. 1 single in February 1974. In mid-1974, Parton split with Wagoner and his show in order to expand her career as a solo artist, writing and recording the No. 1 hit, \"I Will Always Love You\" as a tribute to Wagoner. Following her departure",
"title": "Dolly Parton singles discography"
},
{
"id": "14859372",
"text": "True Heart (song) \"True Heart\" is a song written by Michael Clark and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. It was released in February 1988 as the second single from the album \"Heartbeat\". The song reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The Oak Ridge Boys have re-recorded the song twice since its original release. They recorded a new vocal arrangement (using the original music track) for their \"Greatest Hits Volume Three\" compilation in 1989 (which also removed the extended instrumental ending). In 2011, the group recorded an entirely",
"title": "True Heart (song)"
},
{
"id": "9300364",
"text": "2008, Kristy Lee Cook performed this song on \"American Idol\" during Dolly Parton Week. In 2011 Parton's recording was added to the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry list of sound recordings that \"are culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and/or inform or reflect life in the United States.\" A TV movie was broadcast in December 2015 by NBC, with Alyvia Alyn Lind as young Dolly. Lind reprised her role as young Dolly in the 2016 television movie sequel \"Christmas of Many Colors\". Coat of Many Colors (song) \"Coat of Many Colors\" is a song written and recorded by American country",
"title": "Coat of Many Colors (song)"
},
{
"id": "16158903",
"text": "earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Album. \"Wish Upon a Star\" marks Baker's tenth studio album, having previously recorded albums consisting of movie tunes, hymns and classical music. The album contains eleven tracks, including one medley of songs from the 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\". The opening track, \"Colors of the Wind\", was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz for the 1995 film \"Pocahontas\". The song earned the duo an Academy Award for Best Original Song, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for",
"title": "Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney"
},
{
"id": "110163",
"text": "to record Jimmie Rodgers' \"Mule Skinner Blues\", a gimmick that worked. The record shot to number three, followed closely, in February 1971, by her first number-one single, \"Joshua\". For the next two years, she had numerous solo hits – including her signature song \"Coat of Many Colors\" (number four, 1971) – in addition to her duets. Top-20 singles included \"The Right Combination\" and \"Burning the Midnight Oil\" (both duets with Wagoner, 1971); \"Lost Forever in Your Kiss\", (with Wagoner) \"Touch Your Woman\", (1972) \"My Tennessee Mountain Home\" and \"Travelin' Man\" (1973). Although her solo singles and the Wagoner duets were",
"title": "Dolly Parton"
},
{
"id": "1712188",
"text": "continuing to record. In 1991, Lady of Rage met with Chubb Rock, providing vocals for the track \"Bring Em Home Safe\" on his album \"The One\", which she recorded under the name of 'Rockin’ Robin'. Dr. Dre then discovered her after hearing the vocals she recorded for the L.A. Posse's \"They Come in All Colors\" in 1991. She appeared on several tracks on Dr. Dre's 1992 album \"The Chronic\", and on Snoop Doggy Dogg's \"Doggystyle\" in 1993. In 1994, she released the hit single \"Afro Puffs\" (from the soundtrack to \"Above the Rim\") which reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"title": "The Lady of Rage"
},
{
"id": "9623717",
"text": "True Colors (concert tour) True Colors was an annual music event created by American recording artist, Cyndi Lauper. The concerts were headlined by Lauper and featured various music and comedy acts. Beginning in 2007, the trek supported the Human Rights Campaign, PFLAG and the Matthew Shepard Foundation. Other local and private LGBT charities and foundations were supported as the event grew. The tour began with 16 shows in 2007 expanding to 25 shows in 2008. Lauper's set during the 2008 tour was basically the North American leg of her worldwide Bring Ya to the Brink Tour that year. An outing",
"title": "True Colors (concert tour)"
},
{
"id": "17165865",
"text": "the Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical category. The Tony Awards Administration Committee stated that they \"recognize their outstanding performances this season.\" The awards were presented at the Tony Eve Cocktail Party, a private cocktail reception, held on June 8, 2013, one day prior to the main ceremony. Larry Kramer received the Isabelle Stevenson Award. He was \"recognized for his work as the co-founder of Gay Men's Health Crisis\". The Huntington Theater Company in Boston, Massachusetts received the Regional Theatre Tony Award. During the tribute Cyndi Lauper sang the song True Colors. The ceremony's original live broadcast on",
"title": "67th Tony Awards"
},
{
"id": "1466609",
"text": "the same name. It reached number 3 on the US pop chart, remaining in the Top 100 for 15 weeks. In addition, the song also topped the American country music chart for two weeks, and the adult contemporary chart for six weeks. The 1969 song \"True Grit\" by composer Elmer Bernstein and lyricist Don Black, and sung by Campbell, who co-starred in the movie, received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Song and the Golden Globe for Best Original Song. After he hosted a 1968 summer replacement for television's \"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\" variety show, Campbell was given",
"title": "Glen Campbell"
},
{
"id": "14490417",
"text": "His mother was a professional opera singer. Hutson’s first musical training came when he attended The American Boychoir School in Princeton NJ. While attending the school, Hutson traveled the country singing. The choir recorded multiple albums as well as the historic rendition of Cindy Lauper’s “True Colors” for the Kodak Olympic Commercial. Singing Career And Music Production Motown Records 1990's<br> He moved to Miami, Florida as a teen and added bass, keyboards, songwriting, to his growing list of talents. In high school, he formed a vocal group called Living Proof. Hutson created and produced the music for the group. Living",
"title": "JR Hutson"
},
{
"id": "2654014",
"text": "labels) will release her future material on the RCA Records brand. On February 13, 2012, VH1 named Barrino 32nd out of the 100 Greatest Women in Music. Barrino was featured on a cover version of Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\" with Kelly Price and Faith Evans from Evans' compilation album \"R&B Divas\", which was released on October 2, 2012. On December 19, 2012, Barrino premiered her new single, \"Lose to Win\". During an interview on Steve Harvey's morning radio show, Barrino revealed that the album's release date would be March 13, 2013. However, on February 28, 2013, via her Facebook page,",
"title": "Fantasia Barrino"
},
{
"id": "10175135",
"text": "album called ABUELA. A song called Sapa was released for free on SoundCloud, and the True Colors single came out in February 2014 on the label Canvasback. This single included the songs \"True Colors,\" and \"Honeybeez.\" White Flight (band) White Flight is the solo project of Justin Roelofs, long time musician and former singer/songwriter/guitarist for The Anniversary. White Flight is both the album name and his artist name. Justin recorded \"White Flight\" at both a former neighbor and long-time childhood friend's house in Overland Park, KS and several locations around Lawrence, KS. \"White Flight\" is an assembly of sounds, both",
"title": "White Flight (band)"
},
{
"id": "15398952",
"text": "True Grit: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack True Grit: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack to the film of the same name. \"True Grit\" is the 15th Coen brothers film scored by long-time collaborator Carter Burwell. The Coens discussed the idea of using 19th-century church music, \"something that was severe (sounding). It couldn't be soothing or uplifting, and at the same time it couldn't be outwardly depressing. I spent the summer going through hymn books,\" Burwell said. Johnny Cash's rendition of \"God's Gonna Cut You Down\" was used in the theatrical trailer. The 1888 hymn \"Leaning on the Everlasting Arms\"",
"title": "True Grit: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack"
},
{
"id": "14859373",
"text": "new arrangement of the song produced by Michael Sykes and Duane Allen on their \"It's Only Natural\" project for Cracker Barrel Old Country Store. While the original recording (and the 1989 vocal re-cut) had Steve Sanders on baritone, the newest version was recorded with William Lee Golden on baritone vocals. True Heart (song) \"True Heart\" is a song written by Michael Clark and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. It was released in February 1988 as the second single from the album \"Heartbeat\". The song reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles",
"title": "True Heart (song)"
},
{
"id": "5602561",
"text": "True Love (Cole Porter song) \"True Love\" is a popular song written by Cole Porter and was published in 1956. The song was introduced by Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly in the musical film \"High Society.\" \"True Love\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song. The Crosby–Kelly version, accompanied by Johnny Green's MGM studio orchestra using a romantic arrangement by Conrad Salinger, was a hit single, peaking No. 4 in the United States and No. 4 in the UK. A 1983 re-issue reached No. 70 in the UK. Kelly's contribution on the record is relatively minor, duetting with",
"title": "True Love (Cole Porter song)"
},
{
"id": "16793806",
"text": "opened up a show for Kendrick Lamar at The Fillmore Detroit as a part of Bud Light's 50|50|1 concert series. In November 2013, Drew Parks released \"The Batch: Volume One\" Mixtape on popular mixtape website DatPiff. It has achieved Bronze status on the site, indicating over 25,000 downloads. \"The Batch\" featured the single \"True Colors\" which got picked up by MTV On Demand in mid 2014. Throughout June 2014, ESPN aired two more of Drew Parks' songs, \"Best in the World\" and \"Hello\" on their sports debate TV Show First Take featuring Skip Bayless and Stephen A. Smith. In June",
"title": "Drew Parks"
},
{
"id": "4330625",
"text": "True Colours (Split Enz album) True Colours, the fifth album released by New Zealand band Split Enz, was their first major commercial success. Released in 1980, the album featured more mature songwriting from Neil Finn. Credited to him is the album's New Zealand and Australian #1 single, \"I Got You,\" which also broke them internationally. The US release of the album featured \"Shark Attack\" and \"I Got You\" in reversed positions due to the latter's success on the single charts. Originally, the band thought \"Missing Person\" to be the album's standout track, not realizing \"I Got You\" would become the",
"title": "True Colours (Split Enz album)"
},
{
"id": "4330626",
"text": "hit. \"I Hope I Never\" was mixed differently for the Australian single release, with strengthened percussion. \"Nobody Takes Me Seriously,\" \"What's the Matter With You\" and \"Poor Boy\" were released as singles in the northern hemisphere. The album cover was initially released in four colour combinations – yellow and blue, red and green, purple and yellow, and blue and orange – but would ultimately be given another four makeovers with releases in lime green and pink, hot purple and burnt orange, gold and platinum (to mark its sales milestones), and finally yellow, blue and red. When it was later released",
"title": "True Colours (Split Enz album)"
},
{
"id": "7206009",
"text": "Chapman's first US hits: Blondie's \"Heart of Glass\", The Knack's \"My Sharona\" and Exile's \"Kiss You All Over\". The experience provided Tickle with even more skills as a pop/rock producer. In October 1979, Tickle reconvened with Split Enz, this time in Melbourne, Australia, to record what would become their breakthrough, multi-platinum selling album, \"True Colours\", which included the single \"I Got You\". In the wake of their unsatisfying \"Frenzy\" album, the band was adamant their next record would be a Tickle production. As recording progressed and Tickle's strategy became clearer – creating more space in their sound over resolute drum",
"title": "David Tickle"
},
{
"id": "1466598",
"text": "the CMA's top award as 1968 Entertainer of the Year. Campbell played a supporting role in the film \"True Grit\" (1969), which earned him a Golden Globe nomination for Most Promising Newcomer. He also sang the title song, which was nominated for an Academy Award. Glen Travis Campbell was born on April 22, 1936, in Billstown, a tiny community near Delight in Pike County, Arkansas, to John Wesley (a sharecropper) and Carrie Dell (Stone) Campbell. Campbell was of Scottish descent and was the seventh son of 12 children. The family lived on a farm where they barely got by growing",
"title": "Glen Campbell"
},
{
"id": "9985644",
"text": "later. However, Walker, who had continued working into the winter months until she could no longer do so, died on March 25, 1992, after the series had produced what would be its last episode, but less than a month before the last original episode aired. On October 22, 1992, Little lost his battle with cancer. True Colors (TV series) True Colors is an American sitcom that aired on Fox from September 2, 1990 to April 12, 1992 for a total of 45 episodes. The series was created by Michael J. Weithorn, and featured an interracial marriage and a subsequent blended",
"title": "True Colors (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "5602566",
"text": "her father, Dean Martin, who originally recorded the song for his 1960 album This Time I'm Swingin'!. True Love (Cole Porter song) \"True Love\" is a popular song written by Cole Porter and was published in 1956. The song was introduced by Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly in the musical film \"High Society.\" \"True Love\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song. The Crosby–Kelly version, accompanied by Johnny Green's MGM studio orchestra using a romantic arrangement by Conrad Salinger, was a hit single, peaking No. 4 in the United States and No. 4 in the UK. A 1983",
"title": "True Love (Cole Porter song)"
},
{
"id": "19478277",
"text": "backing vocals) to D (F in backing vocals). The track opens and closes with a muted keyboard melody before gradually building to a climax of rollicking drums and bells, a departure from Kesha's previous \"party anthem\" singles. According to a \"NME\" reviewer, it is \"a moody, gothic electro ballad.\" \"Rolling Stone\" editor Brittany Spanos called it a \"triumphant return\" for Kesha. Comparing it to the album version, she stated \"the style is more grandiose\" in Kesha's take. Agreeing with the latter, Nigel M. Smith from \"The Guardian\" wrote \"Kesha's audible rage lends the track a fire that was missing in",
"title": "True Colors (Zedd and Kesha song)"
},
{
"id": "873466",
"text": "to Have Fun' music video with a reusable sticker set. On September 17, 2014, Cyndi Lauper sang on the finale of \"America's Got Talent\". On September 25, as part of the Today Show's Shine a Light series, Lauper re-recorded \"True Colors\" in a mashup with Sara Bareilles' \"Brave\" to raise awareness and money for children battling cancer. By October the project had raised over $300,000. The Songwriters Hall of Fame included Lauper in its nomination list on October 2014. Also during October, Lauper's fourth consecutive 'Home for the Holidays' benefit concert for homeless gay youth was announced. Acts included 50",
"title": "Cyndi Lauper"
},
{
"id": "9825490",
"text": "Flowers Are Red \"Flowers Are Red\" is a song written and sung by Harry Chapin, and recorded for his 1978 album \"Living Room Suite\". It was released a single, and became a top 20 Irish hit. The song is featured in episode 1, season 4 of Jerry Seinfeld's web series \"Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee.\" While driving down the Long Island Expressway (the highway on which Chapin died), guest Sarah Jessica Parker relates that she and her siblings were the (uncredited) studio performers singing the chorus \"There are so many colors in the rainbow...\" Parker sings the chorus and Chapin's",
"title": "Flowers Are Red"
},
{
"id": "4620929",
"text": "album. Saga also found success with the songs \"On the Loose\" and \"Wind Him Up\", which would gain the band gold and platinum albums worldwide. In 1985, British singer Toyah released her album \"Minx\" on Portrait. In 1986, British guitarist and songwriter Bill Nelson released (US title: on the label. By the end of 1986, the only act making money on this label was Lauper. Her album \"True Colors\" went platinum, but it wasn't enough to keep the label afloat. At the end of 1986, Portrait was shuttered again. In 1988, the label re-emerged once more but as a contemporary",
"title": "Portrait Records"
},
{
"id": "4261311",
"text": "Colors of the Wind \"Colors of the Wind\" is a song written by lyricist Stephen Schwartz and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures' 33rd animated feature film \"Pocahontas\" (1995). The film's theme song, \"Colors of the Wind\" was originally recorded by American singer and actress Judy Kuhn in her role as the singing voice of Pocahontas. A pop ballad, the song's lyrics are about animism and respecting nature, and have been compared to both transcendentalist literature and New Age spirituality. \"Colors of the Wind\" received a mostly positive reception from critics, with a number of them citing it as",
"title": "Colors of the Wind"
},
{
"id": "5512585",
"text": "Some Fantastic Place Some Fantastic Place is the tenth studio album by the British new wave group Squeeze, released in 1993 by A&M Records. Their first album since the departure of original Squeeze drummer Gilson Lavis, it features Pete Thomas and the brief return of keyboardist/vocalist Paul Carrack, who had previously appeared on \"East Side Story\" (1981). \"Loving You Tonight\" became only the second Squeeze song cut in thirteen years to feature Carrack singing a lead part. Additionally, bassist Keith Wilkinson wrote and sang \"True Colours (The Storm)\", the first song on a Squeeze album not written by Glenn Tilbrook,",
"title": "Some Fantastic Place"
},
{
"id": "110192",
"text": "based upon her upbringing in humble mountain surroundings, and reflecting her family's Christian background. Her songs \"Coat of Many Colors\", \"I Will Always Love You\", and \"Jolene\", among others, have become classics in the music field. On November 4, 2003, Parton was honored as a BMI Icon at the 2003 BMI Country Awards. Parton has earned over 35 BMI Pop and Country Awards throughout her songwriting career. In 2001, she was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In a 2009 interview on CNN's \"Larry King Live\", Parton indicated she had written \"at least 3,000\" songs, having written seriously since",
"title": "Dolly Parton"
},
{
"id": "10901784",
"text": "Appalachians (1932). In the 1960s, Patty Waters sang an extended version for an ESP record which veered towards the avant garde and extremes of vocal improvisation, standing as a landmark in the use of folk tunes as a starting point to other musical areas. Versions of the song have been recorded by many artists, including: \"Black Is the Color\" is featured in \"The Twilight Zone\" season 3 episode entitled \"The Passerby\", which aired on October 6, 1961. \"Black Is The Color\" is featured in the 1962 pilot for the western TV series Gallaway House, starring Johnny Cash, Merle Travis, Karen",
"title": "Black Is the Color (of My True Love's Hair)"
},
{
"id": "12677655",
"text": "Love Can Do That Love Can Do That is an album by Elaine Paige, released in 1991. It was Paige's first album released by RCA and marketed in Europe by BMG. Produced by Dennis Lambert and recorded at The Zoo in Encino, California. The album reached #36 in the UK album chart. The album was the nearest Paige's recordings came to contemporary pop, featuring a number of ballads that were previously recorded by artists such as Barbra Streisand's \"Heart Don't Change My Mind\" and Cyndi Lauper's \"True Colors\". The songs also included \"Same Train\", a duet with Christopher Cross, and",
"title": "Love Can Do That"
},
{
"id": "5145719",
"text": "position as a popular genre in Australia, with well attended festivals and a large number of top-selling albums and songs. By the 1990s, Country music had attained cross-over success in the pop charts with artists like James Blundell, James Reyne singing \"Way Out West\", and country star Kasey Chambers winning the ARIA Award for Best Female Artist in 2000, 2002 and 2003 and becoming the youngest artist to ever be inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame. Alternative country star Chambers is the daughter of steel guitarist Bill Chambers. Her hits include \"Not Pretty Enough\" (2002), \"True Colours\" (2003) and",
"title": "Australian country music"
},
{
"id": "18846323",
"text": "Grey, playing their remix of Skrillex and Diplo's \"Where Are Ü Now\" featuring Justin Bieber at his True Colors Tour. He also went on to call Grey \"hands down the best electronic music act right now\" on Twitter. Grey has since officially remixed two other songs from \"True Colors\"; \"Papercut\" and \"True Colors\", and toured with Zedd in 2017 as part of his \"Echo Tour\". Beautiful Now \"Beautiful Now\" is a song by Russian-German musician Zedd from his second studio album, \"True Colors\" (2015), featuring vocals from American singer Jon Bellion. It was written by Zedd, Bellion, Antonina Armato, David",
"title": "Beautiful Now"
},
{
"id": "10901783",
"text": "which is traditional and the other was written by the Kentucky folk singer and composer John Jacob Niles. Niles recalled that his father thought the traditional melody was \"downright terrible\", so he wrote \"a new tune, ending it in a nice modal manner.\" This melody was used in the \"Folk Songs\" song cycle by Luciano Berio. The song has become a part of the traditional repertory of Celtic music artists. The song was collected as \"Black is the color\" by Cecil Sharp & Maud Karpeles in 1916 from Mrs Lizzie Roberts. It appeared in Sharps English Folksongs From The Southern",
"title": "Black Is the Color (of My True Love's Hair)"
},
{
"id": "1570272",
"text": "the album featured no instrumental tracks, with the band now focusing heavily on songs. (The band would not release another instrumental on an album until 1988's \"Staring at the Sun\"). The 1984 album \"True Colours\" veered stylistically between funk, power pop, mid-tempo rock and moody ballads. It yielded the singles \"The Chant Has Begun\" and \"Hot Water\". The latter was a Top 20 hit in Britain and a Top 5 hit in the Netherlands where the band became popular (the song reached also No. 7 in Belgium). During the same year, Mark King released his first solo album \"Influences\" on",
"title": "Level 42"
},
{
"id": "110155",
"text": "on nearby Locust Ridge. Most of Parton's cherished memories of youth happened while living there, and it was also the place for which she was inspired to write the song, \"My Tennessee Mountain Home\" in the 1970s. Parton would buy back the Locust Ridge property in the 1980s. Dolly Parton's middle name comes from her maternal great-great grandmother, Rebecca (Dunn) Whitted. She has described her family as being \"dirt poor.\" Parton's father paid the doctor who helped deliver her with a bag of cornmeal. She outlined her family's poverty in her early songs \"Coat of Many Colors\" and \"In the",
"title": "Dolly Parton"
},
{
"id": "13844744",
"text": "for \"Never Mind Me.\" BigAndRich.com, the duo's official site, sold an exclusive limited edition version of the album which included the CD and DVD in a single package as well as bonus tracks on the CD. Greatest Hits (Big & Rich album) Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album from country music duo Big & Rich. The album was released on September 29, 2009. The standard album features fifteen songs, including all of the duo's charting singles from their first three studio albums: 2004's \"Horse of a Different Color\", 2005's \"Comin' to Your City\" and 2008's \"Between Raising Hell",
"title": "Greatest Hits (Big & Rich album)"
},
{
"id": "5969985",
"text": "Coat of Many Colors Coat of Many Colors is the ninth solo studio album by Dolly Parton. It was released on October 4, 1971, by RCA Victor. The title song, which Parton has described as her favourite of all the songs she's ever written, deals with the poverty of her childhood. It reached #4 on the U.S. country singles charts. The album was nominated for Album of the Year by the Country Music Association in 1972. Over the years, Parton would re-record a number of the songs from the album. She redid \"Traveling Man\" (not to be confused with the",
"title": "Coat of Many Colors"
},
{
"id": "3773715",
"text": "the Hot 100 and would also go on to be a top 40 hit in the United States, peaking at No. 32. A \"True Faith\" remix 12\" single and CD single were released in 1994, and another \"True Faith\" remix 12\" single and CD single were released in 2001. The 1994 remix charted in the UK at No. 9. New Order wrote and recorded \"True Faith\" and \"1963\" during a 10-day studio session with producer Stephen Hague. The two songs were written as new material for New Order's first singles compilation album, \"Substance 1987\". After the two songs were recorded,",
"title": "True Faith (song)"
},
{
"id": "8096281",
"text": "spawning the hits \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\" and \"She Bop\". In 1985, Lauper released \"The Goonies 'R' Good Enough\", a single from the soundtrack to \"The Goonies\", and her second album, \"True Colors\", was released in 1986. \"True Colors\" was another successful album, along with the single of the same name and \"Change of Heart\". A starring role in the film \"Vibes\" in 1988 led to the release of \"Hole in My Heart (All the Way to China)\", which was a hit in Australia and New Zealand. Lauper's third album, \"A Night to Remember\", was",
"title": "Cyndi Lauper discography"
},
{
"id": "9300363",
"text": "collection, \"Somewhere\". Scottish comedian Billy Connolly recorded a version in 1975 on his album \"Get Right Intae Him\" (Unicorn Artists). This was a serious version unlike his comical song \"D.I.V.O.R.C.E.\" which parodied \"D-I-V-O-R-C-E\", made popular by Tammy Wynette and also covered by Parton. Melinda Schneider and Beccy Cole covered the song on their album \"Great Women of Country\" (2014). In 2005, \"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution\" ranked \"Coat of Many Colors\" number 10 on its list of 100 Songs of the South. A 1996 children's picture book of the song, with illustrations by Judith Sutton, was published by Harpercollins Children's Books. In",
"title": "Coat of Many Colors (song)"
},
{
"id": "16630872",
"text": "She Comes in Colors \"She Comes in Colors\" is a song written by Arthur Lee and released by Love as a single in 1966 and on their 1967 album \"Da Capo\". It was also included on a number of Love compilation albums, including \"Love Revisted\" and \"Best of Love\" and on the multi-artist compilation album \"Forever Changing: The Golden Age of Elektra 1963–1973\". Although modern critics have praised the song as being \"sublime\", or a \"timeless jewel\" or as possibly the best song Lee ever wrote, at the time of its release as a single it failed to make the",
"title": "She Comes in Colors"
},
{
"id": "18661949",
"text": "released another track, \"Addicted to a Memory\" that features the group Bahari, that was released as a promotional single alongside the pre order of the album on iTunes. \"Beautiful Now\", featuring the guest vocals of Jon Bellion, was released on iTunes as the album's second official single. The song was released on 13 May 2015. Zedd embarked on the True Colors Tour from August 2015 to January 2016 in support of the album. The album has achieved moderate success, peaking at number one for \"Billboard's\" Dance/Electronic Albums, as well as charting on various international charts. In late February during an",
"title": "True Colors (Zedd album)"
},
{
"id": "20899597",
"text": "album Torn Between Two Lovers in 1977. In 1979, Jim joined Dolly Parton's band as a singer and musician, playing acoustic, electric and high-string guitars and banjo. He has won two Regional Emmys, three Colorado Broadcast Awards and his recording All The Colors, was nominated for a Grammy for Outstanding Children's Album in 1997. He is a member of the group The Wild Jimbos, with Jimmy Ibbotson, formerly of The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, and Jim Ratts of Runaway Express. Jim Salestrom James Kevin Salestrom (born February 20, 1956) is an Grammy Nominated American singer/songwriter. Was lead singer of the",
"title": "Jim Salestrom"
},
{
"id": "6315318",
"text": "in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 33. The B-side of the single, \"Daylight\", was featured as a bonus track on album original cassette editions. The second single, \"The Smile Has Left Your Eyes\", reached number 34 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 25 on the Mainstream Rock charts and was the group's last major hit. Along with the singles, \"The Heat Goes On\" and \"True Colours\" were quite popular on mainstream rock radio stations. The album has received lukewarm reception from music critics. J. D. Considine in his review for \"Rolling Stone\" described \"Alpha\" as \"a sort of",
"title": "Alpha (Asia album)"
},
{
"id": "18661954",
"text": "60 points (\"mixed or average reviews\"), based on 2 positive and 3 mixed reviews. The album won Best Electronic Album at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards. \"I Want You to Know\" was released as the first single from the album on 23 February 2015. It features vocals by Selena Gomez and received generally positive reviews from critics. The music video was released on 10 March 2015, directed by Brent Bonacorso and edited by Anthony Chirco. In a promotion with T-Mobile, a remixed version of the song by Milo & Otis was given to fans who followed the instructions given. \"Beautiful",
"title": "True Colors (Zedd album)"
}
] | who sang the original version of true colors |
[
"Ymir Fritz"
] | [
{
"id": "15608108",
"text": "with many of Eren's friends following suit. During an expedition to Shiganshina, a Female Titan unsuccessfully attempts to capture Eren. Despite the expedition's failure, Armin deduces the Female Titan's identity as a fellow cadet from their class named Annie Leonheart with abilities akin to Eren's. Annie encases herself in crystal following her capture in Stohess, collateral damage revealing the walls are formed from massive Titans within them. Following the mysterious appearance of the Beast Titan behind Wall Rose, Eren is kidnapped by his fellow cadets Reiner Braun and Bertolt Hoover, exposed as the Titans who compromised Wall Maria. They and",
"title": "Attack on Titan"
},
{
"id": "9253019",
"text": "Woman of the Apocalypse The Woman of the Apocalypse (or Woman clothed in the Sun, ; \"\") is a figure described in Chapter 12 of the Book of Revelation (written c. AD 95). The woman gives birth to a male child who is threatened by a dragon, identified as the Devil and Satan, who intends to devour the child as soon as he is born. When the child is taken to heaven, the woman flees into the wilderness leading to a \"War in Heaven\" in which the angels cast out the dragon. The dragon attacks the woman, who is given",
"title": "Woman of the Apocalypse"
},
{
"id": "7476503",
"text": "part of the group that elects to stay behind and fight until all the citizens can evacuate. Titania is the only survivor of the Red Guard's attack, and she is seen at the end as a member of the Human Resistance. Titania (Marvel Comics) Titania (Mary MacPherran) is a supervillainess appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is notable for being one of Marvel's strongest human female characters, and the wife of the Absorbing Man. Created by then-Editor-in-Chief Jim Shooter and introduced in the 1984 crossover limited series \"Secret Wars,\" Titania has since then become a rival",
"title": "Titania (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "10517228",
"text": "Punk\" as Namiko. She voices Nadie in the girls with guns series \"El Cazador de la Bruja\", and Mari Illustrious Makinami in \"\". In the anime \"Attack on Titan\", she voices the lead female character Mikasa Ackerman. Trina Nishimura Trina Nishimura is an American anime voice actress who has worked primarily with Funimation. At age 3, her family moved from Sacramento, California to Amarillo, Texas. She started doing plays and performing at the community theater at age 9, and continued acting through high school. She graduated from Amarillo High School, and later got her Bachelor of Arts degree at the",
"title": "Trina Nishimura"
},
{
"id": "15608144",
"text": "A 16-minute drama CD was created with the anime's staff and included in the January 2014 issue of \"Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine\". On November 3, 2014, American writer C. B. Cebulski revealed that a crossover between \"Attack on Titan\" and Marvel Comics was in the works. Cebulski scripts the scenario written by the original author Hajime Isayama. The one-shot crossover featured Spider-Man, the Avengers and the Guardians of the Galaxy facing off against several Titans, including the Colossal Titan, the Armored Titan, and the Female Titan on the streets of New York City. During Free Comic Book Day 2015, Marvel's \"Secret",
"title": "Attack on Titan"
},
{
"id": "15608105",
"text": "These Titans consist of the Founding Titan, the Attack Titan, the Colossal Titan, the Armored Titan, the Female Titan, the Beast Titan, the Jaw Titan, the Cart Titan, and the War Hammer Titan. The Founding Titan remained with the Fritz family as Eldia's 145th King Karl Fritz arranged for his country's fall by the country of Marley and took a handful of his people to the island of Paradis where he used the countless Colossus Titans to make the walls and erased the memories of the Eldians he brought with him so that they did not know anything about the",
"title": "Attack on Titan"
},
{
"id": "20628583",
"text": "WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal The WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal is a professional wrestling battle royal held at WrestleMania by American professional wrestling promotion WWE. The inaugural battle royal was held during the WrestleMania 34 pre-show. The winner of the match receives the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal Trophy. The match was originally named The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of The Fabulous Moolah – billed as a pioneer of women's wrestling. However, her name was removed from the match after backlash from fans due to the controversy surrounding Moolah's past. This is the female counterpart to the André the",
"title": "WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal"
},
{
"id": "7476472",
"text": "named Titania, so called because of strength like a Titan, is brash and seemingly confident. When Volcana melts machinery into a large pile of red-hot slag, Titania picks it up, boldly ignoring the possibility of injury, and hurls it through the wall; soon after, she challenges Carl \"Crusher\" Creel, the Absorbing Man, to a fight which he refuses, stating that he has \"nothing to prove... to a dame.\" Titania begins to work for Doom in earnest, and is one of the villains ordered by Doom to attack the superheroes. She battles Thor, Rogue and Wolverine, as well as the X-Men.",
"title": "Titania (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "17742660",
"text": "and kill him should he lose control while in Titan form. Shortly after joining the Spec Ops Squad, Eren finds himself hunted by a female Titan who determinedly kills all of his squad-mates to get to him. With help of Levi and Mikasa, Eren is saved from the Titan, later revealed to be his 104th classmate Annie Leonhart. Though Eren defeats Annie alongside his allies, they are unable to get answers as they watch her encase her human body in crystal using her Titan form's hardening ability. Eren soon learns during a mission to reach Krista Lenz, revealed to be",
"title": "Eren Yeager"
},
{
"id": "7476466",
"text": "Titania (Marvel Comics) Titania (Mary MacPherran) is a supervillainess appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is notable for being one of Marvel's strongest human female characters, and the wife of the Absorbing Man. Created by then-Editor-in-Chief Jim Shooter and introduced in the 1984 crossover limited series \"Secret Wars,\" Titania has since then become a rival of the She-Hulk, and has also been a member of several incarnations of the Masters of Evil and the Frightful Four. MacPherran is the second Marvel supervillainess to use the name. The first Titania (Davida DaVito) was a female wrestler and",
"title": "Titania (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "12885113",
"text": "Gemma Arterton Gemma Christina Arterton (born 2 February 1986) is an English actress. Arterton made her film debut in the comedy film \"St Trinian's\" (2007). Her breakthrough role was in the James Bond film \"Quantum of Solace\" (2008), playing Bond Girl Strawberry Fields, which won her an Empire Award for Best Newcomer. She was the title star of the film \"The Disappearance of Alice Creed\" (2009). She is known for her roles in the fantasy films \"Clash of the Titans\" (2010), \"Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time\" (2010), \"Byzantium\" (2013), and as the character Gretel in \"\" (2013). She",
"title": "Gemma Arterton"
},
{
"id": "19266155",
"text": "Bryn Apprill Bryn Apprill (born January 29, 1996) is an American voice actress affiliated with Funimation. Her voice acting career began in 2013, and since then, she has been providing voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films and television series. Some of her major roles include Krista Lenz in \"Attack on Titan\", Kurumi in \"Hal\", Kaede in \"The Boy and the Beast\", Hiyori Iki in \"Noragami\", Kotori Itsuka in \"Date A Live\", Yaya in \"Unbreakable Machine-Doll\", and Cyan Hijirikawa in \"Show by Rock!!\". She reprised her role as Cyan in the sequel series \"Show by Rock!!#\".",
"title": "Bryn Apprill"
},
{
"id": "19266154",
"text": "Bryn Apprill Bryn Apprill (born January 29, 1996) is an American voice actress affiliated with Funimation. Her voice acting career began in 2013, and since then, she has been providing voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime films and television series. Some of her major roles include Krista Lenz in \"Attack on Titan\", Kurumi in \"Hal\", Kaede in \"The Boy and the Beast\", Hiyori Iki in \"Noragami\", Kotori Itsuka in \"Date A Live\", Yaya in \"Unbreakable Machine-Doll\", and Cyan Hijirikawa in \"Show by Rock!!\". She reprised her role as Cyan in the sequel series \"Show by Rock!!#\".",
"title": "Bryn Apprill"
},
{
"id": "7476493",
"text": "Thor was doing, she knocks out her husband with his own weapon and surrenders. Despite this surrender, and despite Titania having once saved her life, Thor hits her hard with Mjolnir, knocking her out. Titania attempts to quit the supervillain lifestyle, and with She-Hulk's help, gets a security job at a pawn shop. Though she successfully stops a robbery by thugs armed with energy weapons, her powers attract the attention of Luke Cage and Iron Fist. Despite her innocence, the Heroes for Hire view her with suspicion and attempt to subdue her. In the middle of the fight, the Hood",
"title": "Titania (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "3016613",
"text": "his prison dimension, before returning her to earth. During these events the Enigma Force tells Laura that she has been designated the future heir to its power. An African-American woman acting as the newest Captain Universe joins the Avengers in the fight against Ex Nihilo, his sister Abyss, and the Builder named Aleph on Mars. Captain Universe vaporizes Aleph when he does not agree to stop transforming or destroying planets. She is revealed to be Tamara Devoux, a woman who remained in a coma for ten years after a car crash. During a talk with Nightmask, she translates his language",
"title": "Captain Universe"
},
{
"id": "6466815",
"text": "Viper (Madame Hydra) Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men. Viper was created by Jim Steranko and first appeared in \"Captain America\" #110 (February 1969). Ophelia Sarkissian was orphaned as a child in Hungary. Part of her face was scarred at one time, although it has since been healed. Among twelve other girls, Ophelia was taken in by Hydra and raised by Kraken. For twenty-two years, Ophelia excelled and became Kraken's best student. She",
"title": "Viper (Madame Hydra)"
},
{
"id": "15608129",
"text": "\"Garrison Girl: An Attack on Titan Novel\", a novel created by American writer Rachel Aaron was published by Quirk Books on August 7, 2018. It is centered on Rosalie Dumarque, who defies her family to join military garrison. An anime television series adaptation produced by Wit Studio (a subsidiary of IG Port) aired on MBS between April 7, 2013 and September 29, 2013, directed by Tetsurō Araki with Yūki Kaji starring as Eren, Yui Ishikawa voicing Mikasa and Marina Inoue as Armin. Both Funimation and Crunchyroll simulcast the series on their respective websites, and Funimation began releasing the series on",
"title": "Attack on Titan"
},
{
"id": "15000541",
"text": "the battle, Lorena rescues the new Aqualad by kicking Black Manta in the face just as he is about to stab the youth to death. After Mera and Aqualad successfully trap the invaders inside the Bermuda Triangle, Lorena tells Aqualad not to \"get any ideas\" as the two teens watch Aquaman and Mera passionately kiss. She is one of the former Titans that came to aid them in the battle between Superboy-Prime. In the \"Titans Tomorrow\" timeline, Lorena is Aquawoman, a member of the Titans. It is revealed that she has developed telepathic powers which she had used to kill",
"title": "Aquagirl (Lorena Marquez)"
},
{
"id": "7476471",
"text": "advanced alien technologies found in Doombase, the villain headquarters, powered by immense energies from the ferocious alien storm outside, Doom recreates both women, inducing high-level metahuman abilities of specific and particular design. While Rosenberg (now known as Volcana) receives a fiery form composed of ionized plasma, MacPherran gains powers diametrically opposed to her previous self – where once she had been \"the scrawny one who got her face rubbed in the dirt\", she becomes far more tall, muscular, and buxom than average. Titania's physical changes come with changes in personality. Where Mary MacPherran had been small and timid, the newly",
"title": "Titania (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "12046140",
"text": "Rooney Mara Patricia Rooney Mara ( ; born April 17, 1985) is an American actress. She began her career playing supporting roles in several independent films, including the coming-of-age drama film \"Tanner Hall\" (2009), before starring as Nancy Holbrook in the 2010 remake of \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" and as Erica Albright in the biographical drama film \"The Social Network\" (2010). In 2011, Mara had a career breakthrough when she portrayed Lisbeth Salander, the title character in David Fincher's \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", based on Stieg Larsson's \"Millennium\" book series. She received critical acclaim for her performance",
"title": "Rooney Mara"
},
{
"id": "1957276",
"text": "Erika Eleniak Erika Eleniak (born September 29, 1969) is an American-Canadian actress, \"Playboy\" Playmate, and former model best known for her role in \"Baywatch\" as Shauni McClain. Her film debut was a small part in \"\" (1982). She later starred in the films \"The Blob\", \"Under Siege\", and \"The Beverly Hillbillies\". Erika Eleniak was born in Glendale, California. Eleniak's first feature-film role was in the 1982 film \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\" as the girl kissed by Elliott in the classroom scene. Her first film role as an adult was as Vicki De Soto, a victim of the creature in the 1988",
"title": "Erika Eleniak"
},
{
"id": "15608104",
"text": "despite it being the soldiers' primary line of both offense and defense against the Titans, it is useless in open and flat terrain like fields. It is later revealed that the Titans were created when Ymir Fritz found the \"source of all organic life\" and became the Founding Titan which gave her the ability to create and control the Titans. When Ymir Fritz died as a side effect of having the Titan ability for 13 years, her power was divided among nine who pass their abilities to another upon death to other Subjects of Ymir, also known the Eldian people.",
"title": "Attack on Titan"
},
{
"id": "837608",
"text": "Giants; Dionysus striding toward an advancing Giant; Themis in a chariot drawn by a team of lions which are attacking a fleeing Giant; the archers Apollo and Artemis; another fleeing Giant (Tharos or possibly Kantharos); the Giant Ephialtes lying on the ground; and a group of three Giants, which include Hyperphas and Alektos, opposing Apollo and Artemis. Next comes a missing central section presumably containing Zeus, and possibly Heracles, with chariot (only parts of a team of horses remain). To the right of this comes a female stabbing her spear at a fallen Giant (probably Porphyrion); Athena fighting Eriktypos and",
"title": "Giants (Greek mythology)"
},
{
"id": "11318472",
"text": "Madame Hydra is a terrorist leader. Not much was known about her other than the fact that she answered to Hydra's leader Mandarin, who was actually a robot built by Doctor Doom. She was later killed in battle against Iron Man. Madame Hydra Madame Hydra is the name of several different supervillains in Marvel Comics. It is a name given to a top female operative of Hydra. Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.",
"title": "Madame Hydra"
},
{
"id": "18418577",
"text": "female Olympic gold medalist fencer Mariel Zagunis, and former Olympic gold medalist figure skater Dorothy Hamill. VanZant made it through the appetizer, and entree rounds to compete in the dessert round against Hamill. She then edged out Hamill in the dessert round to become the Chopped winner. VanZant released her biography, \"Rise: Surviving the Fight of My Life\" on April 10, 2018. The book details her rise to fame, including her UFC battles, personal battles and appearances on \"Dancing with the Stars\". Her father nicknamed her \"12 Gauge\" because of her love of shooting and hunting. She has modeled for",
"title": "Paige VanZant"
},
{
"id": "5742379",
"text": "Moonstone while Karla Sofen is meditating and offers her a spot on the Dark Avengers. She is given the codename of Ms. Marvel as well as the original costume (reclaimed from Ultra Girl) after Carol Danvers (aka the real Ms. Marvel) refuses to follow Osborn. The costume is also scratched heavily by Tigra, causing an embarrassing exposure in front of the press. On this member of the Dark Avengers' first mission, Ms. Marvel is seen attacking which blasts Morgana le Fay off a dragon, causing Morgan to die in the present. After defeating Morgana, Moonstone flirts with Noh-Varr, and then",
"title": "Karla Sofen"
},
{
"id": "6466828",
"text": "different S.H.I.E.L.D. facility and steals several captive Skrulls left over from the Secret Invasion. Madame Hydra later led an attack on Avengers Tower while the team is away. She and the rest of her forces are defeated by Angel and his younger self from earlier in the timestream. In \"Death of Wolverine\", she was revealed by Nuke as the \"Green Queen\" and current leader of Madripoor who sent out a contract to capture Wolverine. Viper is part of the Hydra High Council that the new Madame Hydra is collecting to assist Steve Rogers, who had his history altered by Red",
"title": "Viper (Madame Hydra)"
},
{
"id": "17576417",
"text": "Lauren Landa Lauren Anne Landa is an American voice actress who has worked on English dubs for Japanese anime and on video games. Her most known role is Litchi Faye-Ling in the \"BlazBlue\" fighting video game series and in \"Tales of Xillia\" also \"Xillia 2\" as Leia Rolando in the \"Tales\" series, She also voiced Arf and Chrono in the \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha\" series; Kirche in \"The Familiar of Zero\", Kasumi in \"Dead or Alive 5\", Kyoko Sakura in \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\", Nao Tomori in \"Charlotte\", Annie Leonhart in \"Attack on Titan\", and Michiru Kaioh/Sailor Neptune in the",
"title": "Lauren Landa"
},
{
"id": "6487596",
"text": "the other members of the Secret Six (save for Bane) are ultimately left ambiguous as the series ends. Knockout is a highly trained warrior and is also a master of hand-to-hand combat. She has superhuman strength, durability, and endurance. She also possesses a healing factor. Knockout appears in \"\", voiced by Cissy Jones in her first animated debut as one of Vandal Savage's henchmen and Darkseid's former Female Fury. She is in a romantic relationship with Scandal Savage. She first appears alongside Scandal breaking through Professor Pyg's lair and taking him hostage to their apartment. Right after she and Scandal",
"title": "Knockout (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "12184366",
"text": "Cris Cyborg Cristiane Justino Venâncio (formerly Cristiane Santos; born July 9, 1985) known professionally by her ring name Cris Cyborg, is a Brazilian-American mixed martial artist currently signed with the UFC. She is the current UFC Women's Featherweight Champion, as well as the former Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Champion and former Invicta FC World Featherweight Champion. Cyborg first rose to prominence when she won the Strikeforce title on August 15, 2009, by defeating Gina Carano via first-round technical knock-out (TKO). She lives in San Diego where she trains and teaches at The Arena. As of November 7, 2018, she is #11",
"title": "Cris Cyborg"
},
{
"id": "6466837",
"text": "Wolverine, and their top assassin Slaymaster. However, before the Exiles can exact retribution, Madame Hydra and her lackeys escape into the omniverse to seek out other worlds to conquer. Viper appears in \"Ultimatum: Spider-Man Requiem\" along with Hydra. She attacks Tony Stark's offices in order to retrieve the Iron Man armor but is subdued by Iron Man, with the help of Spider-Man, and taken into custody by S.H.I.E.L.D. Viper (Madame Hydra) Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the",
"title": "Viper (Madame Hydra)"
},
{
"id": "3860663",
"text": "Lady Shiva Lady Shiva (real name Sandra Woosan, or more recently Sandra Wu-San) is a fictional supervillainess and antiheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was co-created by Dennis O'Neil and Ric Estrada, and first appeared in \"Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter\". Over time, she has become more closely associated with Batman and related characters, both as an enemy and an ally. She is a martial arts grandmaster and one of the most skilled combatants in the DC Universe. She is an assassin-for-hire, who specializes in killing her targets with her bare hands, and is",
"title": "Lady Shiva"
},
{
"id": "20567633",
"text": "omni-directional mobility gear in the films' continuity. As of June 27, cast members Satomi Ishihara (Hans), Nanami Sakuraba (Sasha), Shu Watanabe (Fukushi), Rina Takeda (Lil), and Kamio Yu (Yunohira) have been confirmed to appear in the series; along with Yuta Hiraoka as an original character for the web drama, Izuru. \"Hangeki no Yaiba\" (\"Counter Blade\"), performed by Japanese rock band Wagakki Band, was revealed as the theme song for the series, and it will be included in the band's upcoming second full album \"Yasou Emaki\" to be released on September 2. In 2016, Madman Entertainment released the series on home",
"title": "Attack on Titan: Counter Rockets"
},
{
"id": "9253020",
"text": "wings to escape, and then attacks her again with a flood of water from his mouth, which is subsequently swallowed by the earth. Frustrated, the dragon initiates war on \"the remnant of her seed\", identified as the righteous followers of Christ. The Woman of the Apocalypse is widely identified as the Virgin Mary. This interpretation is held by the ancient Church as well as in the medieval and modern Roman Catholic Church. This view does not negate the alternative interpretation of the Woman representing the Church, as in modern Catholic dogma, Mary is herself considered both the Mother of God",
"title": "Woman of the Apocalypse"
},
{
"id": "2053348",
"text": "New Mutants were neither a team at the time nor conducting villainous activity. An all-female incarnation called \"the Sisterhood\" was formed by the \"Red Queen\"—revealed to be Madelyne Pryor—who recruited Martinique Jason, Lady Mastermind, Chimera, and the non-mutants Spiral and Lady Deathstrike. The Sisterhood was able to capture and brainwash the former X-Man Psylocke, making her a member also. Although being neither female nor a recruited member, former Hellions member Empath was revealed to be helping the team in their attack against the X-Men. The Red Queen is later lured into a trap set by Cyclops (Madelyne's former husband) and",
"title": "Brotherhood of Mutants"
},
{
"id": "2763203",
"text": "Hayden Panettiere Hayden Lesley Panettiere (; born August 21, 1989) is an American actress, model, singer and activist. She is known for playing cheerleader Claire Bennet on the NBC sci-fi series \"Heroes\" (2006–2010) and Juliette Barnes in the ABC/CMT musical-drama series \"Nashville\" (2012–2018). A native of New York, she first appeared in a commercial at the age of 11 months. She started a full-time acting career began by playing Sarah Roberts on \"One Life to Live\" (1994–1997) and Lizzie Spaulding on \"Guiding Light\" (1996–2000), and then played Sheryl Yoast in the Disney feature film \"Remember the Titans\" at 10 years",
"title": "Hayden Panettiere"
},
{
"id": "2397757",
"text": "A mutant version of Lady Deathstrike, played by Kelly Hu and without any of Deathstrike's backstory, appeared as a brainwashed henchman of William Stryker in the 2003 film \"X2.\" She also re-appeared in \"\", where she was revealed to be Silver Samurai's apprentice. In 2009, Lady Deathstrike was ranked as IGN's 78th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time. She first appeared as Yuriko Oyama in \"Daredevil\" #197 and later as Lady Deathstrike in \"Alpha Flight\" #33. Yuriko Oyama was created by writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Larry Hama. Writers Bill Mantlo and Chris Claremont added defining characteristics such as",
"title": "Lady Deathstrike"
},
{
"id": "11318466",
"text": "Madame Hydra Madame Hydra is the name of several different supervillains in Marvel Comics. It is a name given to a top female operative of Hydra. Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men. The sixth Madame Hydra was created by Bob Harras and Paul Neary, and debuted in \"Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D.\" #3 (Aug 1988). Madame Hydra received an entry in the \"Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89\" #4, under the heading",
"title": "Madame Hydra"
},
{
"id": "19410511",
"text": "& Order\", and \"90210\", as well as roles in film. In 2014 she was seen as Sabine in the miniseries \"Klondike\", about the Klondike Gold Rush. In 2015 she was cast as Natasha in Yahoo Screen's science fiction comedy \"Other Space\". She appeared in the TV series \"Shots Fired\" and \"Graves\" in 2016. In 2018, she was cast as Donna Troy / Wonder Girl in the \"Titans\" series for DC Comics' digital service. Conor Leslie Conor Leslie (born April 10, 1991) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Natasha in \"Other Space\", Sabine in \"Klondike\",",
"title": "Conor Leslie"
},
{
"id": "4352672",
"text": "of Zukovsky. She betrays and assassinates General Ouromov in the train level in which she appears. During her final confrontation with Bond, she is lowered down to him from a helicopter and proceeds to engage in hand-to-hand combat with him; she is defeated when Bond launches a missile at her helicopter while she is strangling him, the helicopter crashing into a nearby gorge and dragging her down with it. She is voiced by and modeled after Kate Magowan. Xenia Onatopp has appeared in several lists of the top ten Bond Girls, including by \"Entertainment Weekly\". Yahoo! Movies had her name",
"title": "Xenia Onatopp"
},
{
"id": "19453727",
"text": "Themis of Rhamnous The Themis of Rhamnous is a statue found in 1890 in Rhamnous, identified as the titaness Themis and dated to around 300 BCE on the basis of a dedicatory inscription on its base. It is displayed in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. tall, the statue is carved of Pentelic marble. Her standing figure is dressed in a sleeved chiton caught by a zone under the bodice, wrapped in a himation whose ends are draped over her outstretched left forearm. The head is carved separately, the hair upswept and carved sketchily. Her weight is borne on the",
"title": "Themis of Rhamnous"
},
{
"id": "6466816",
"text": "eventually rose through the ranks of Hydra and frequently came into conflict with Captain America and the organization known as S.H.I.E.L.D. She first appeared as a leader of Hydra under the codename Madame Hydra, and first fought and captured Captain America while trying to contaminate New York City's water supply. She captured Rick Jones to bait a trap for Captain America, and then subdued the Avengers with gas, planning to bury them alive, and battled Captain America again. However she was apparently killed when Captain America and Rick Jones dodged missiles she fired at them and she was caught in",
"title": "Viper (Madame Hydra)"
},
{
"id": "2397786",
"text": "survived being struck by lightning and smashed by a falling tree. Dazzler survived Yuri's attack, remaining in a coma for a few weeks before awakening. Lady Deathstrike Lady Deathstrike (Yuriko Oyama), occasionally spelled \"Deathstryke,\" is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the X-Men, especially Wolverine. Her father Lord Dark Wind created the adamantium-bonding process that was forced on Wolverine by Weapon X. A self-styled warrior, Lady Deathstrike hired the villain Spiral’s \"body shoppe\" to bond adamantium to her own skeleton in addition to other cyber-genetic enhancements. She has since",
"title": "Lady Deathstrike"
},
{
"id": "2397756",
"text": "Lady Deathstrike Lady Deathstrike (Yuriko Oyama), occasionally spelled \"Deathstryke,\" is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a foe of the X-Men, especially Wolverine. Her father Lord Dark Wind created the adamantium-bonding process that was forced on Wolverine by Weapon X. A self-styled warrior, Lady Deathstrike hired the villain Spiral’s \"body shoppe\" to bond adamantium to her own skeleton in addition to other cyber-genetic enhancements. She has since worked as a mercenary and assassin and feels a need to prove herself by killing Wolverine. Lady Deathstrike is also the sister of Lord Deathstrike.",
"title": "Lady Deathstrike"
},
{
"id": "17041305",
"text": "and menacing Earth. Scorpina was portrayed by Ami Kawai in \"Zyuranger\" footage and was voiced by Wendee Swan. The American actress who later portrayed her in \"Goldar's Vice-Versa\" was Sabrina Lu. Scorpina was said to appear in the 2017 film as the main antagonist, along with Goldar. The concept was scrapped as Rita Repulsa (Elizabeth Banks) would be the film's antagonist. Elements of Scorpina's appearance in the show were incorporated into Rita's costume, such as her armor. Appearing as a floating, demonic, ethereal, blue head, the powerful Lokar changes Mutitus to his more powerful form and assists in sending the",
"title": "Villains in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers"
},
{
"id": "20628588",
"text": "Royal\", removing Moolah's name from the event. WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal The WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal is a professional wrestling battle royal held at WrestleMania by American professional wrestling promotion WWE. The inaugural battle royal was held during the WrestleMania 34 pre-show. The winner of the match receives the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal Trophy. The match was originally named The Fabulous Moolah Memorial Battle Royal in honor of The Fabulous Moolah – billed as a pioneer of women's wrestling. However, her name was removed from the match after backlash from fans due to the controversy surrounding Moolah's past. This is",
"title": "WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal"
},
{
"id": "7159726",
"text": "rescue civilians during the \"Reign of Doomsday\" event. Doomsday attacks Natasha in order to draw Steel's attention, and though she escapes unscathed, Steel is ultimately beaten into submission and captured. In the post-\"Flashpoint\" continuity, Natasha is back to using her armor and no longer has any of her Vaporlock abilities. Here she is in a romantic relationship with Traci 13. (though it's not confirmed whether she's a lesbian or bisexual). Following the No Justice event, she becomes a member of the new incarnation of the Titans. Natasha (as Steel) is a background character in the limited series \"Kingdom Come\", wearing",
"title": "Natasha Irons"
},
{
"id": "7267144",
"text": "cyborg. She later reappeared in \"Teen Titans\" \"Blinded by the light\" as a pawn of Manchester Black. She was defeated multiple times as part of his plans before being betrayed and shut down for good by Red Robin As a cyborg, Maxine is very strong and durable. She is capable of lifting and throwing a car and completely bullet-proof. Her arms have built-in guns and her mouth can open up to reveal a sonic blaster. During the time Grifter used her as a remote-body, Ladytron also was capable of flight by extending a rocketpack inside her back. Ladytron (comics) Ladytron",
"title": "Ladytron (comics)"
},
{
"id": "7334883",
"text": "Sun and asking him, and Blackwell finally dies, leaving behind a disintegrating husk of a body with an expression of pure joy. Element Girl appeared again as Rex Mason's sidekick in the \"Metamorpho\" feature of the summer series \"Wednesday Comics\" This feature is written by Gaiman with art by Mike Allred and occurs outside of DC continuity. Emily Sung, the Element Woman, first appears during the \"Throne of Atlantis\" crossover as one of Cyborg's new recruits for the Justice League. During a battle with a number of Atlantean soldiers loyal to the Ocean Master, Element Woman nonchalantly chats with Black",
"title": "Element Girl"
},
{
"id": "11996615",
"text": "This was revealed to President Stark when he was captured by Queen Veranke's men posing as Black Panther's soldiers. President Stark used weapons not in his armor to free himself and She-Hulk from Queen Veranke's clutches. Veranke appears in \"\", voiced by Elizabeth Daily. This version poses as Mockingbird while she orchestrates a Skrull invasion of Earth during season two's first half. Veranke appears as a playable character in \"\", voiced by Mary Elizabeth McGlynn. Veranke Veranke is a fictional supervillainess created by Marvel Comics who serves as the queen of the Skrull empire in the Marvel Universe. She is",
"title": "Veranke"
},
{
"id": "4112229",
"text": "in place of Arya's direwolf, Nymeria, in the first installment. Lady is killed because Nymeria attacked the Crown Prince, Joffrey Baratheon and later fled. Sansa has been described as tall, slim, womanly, and beautiful, destined to be a lady or a queen. She has blue eyes and thick auburn hair that she inherits from her mother, who came from House Tully in the Riverlands region prior to her marriage to Eddard Stark. She has her hair dyed dark brown later on while in the Vale, disguising as Alayne Stone- the bastard daughter of Petyr Baelish. Sansa is 11 years old",
"title": "Sansa Stark"
},
{
"id": "15565527",
"text": "1985, Elita One is the female Autobot commander on Cybertron trying to liberate the planet from the corrupt grip of the Decepticon guardian of Cybertron, Shockwave. Advised by Alpha Trion, she led a group of female Autobot resistance fighters including Chromia, Firestar, and Moonracer. Elita One is captured and used as bait by Shockwave to lure Optimus Prime into a deadly trap. As Shockwave predicted, Optimus Prime traveled back to Cybertron to uphold his promise and save his love. Ironhide, Inferno, and Powerglide follow him. They are soon joined with Optimus and Elita. The Decepticons, defeated, retreat. The Autobots wish",
"title": "Female Autobots"
},
{
"id": "4638699",
"text": "treat the geeks (especially the Human Bomb and Major Force), but shows some hint of respect for the new Doll Man, hinting that they worked together for some time. Her wristbands not only project light but can bend reality. She does not maintain a secret identity. In \"Brave New World\", a radio program names her as Stormy Knight. Like other members of the Blüdhaven team, this incarnation of Phantom Lady is a cold-blooded killer, although there are indications in issue #1 of \"Uncle Sam and the Freedom Fighters\", as she finds herself defending her actions, that she may be disturbed",
"title": "Phantom Lady"
},
{
"id": "19561898",
"text": "Madison Wolfe Madison Wolfe (born October 16, 2002) is an American actress. She made her film debut in the adventure drama \"On the Road\" (2012) and her television debut in the HBO series \"True Detective\" (2014). She starred in the horror film \"The Conjuring 2\" (2016), and as Barbara Thorson in the fantasy/drama film \"I Kill Giants\" (2017). Wolfe's sister, Meghan, is also an actress. Wolfe made her film debut in the adventure drama film \"On The Road\" portraying the role of Dodie Lee. She then appeared in \"The Campaign\" and \"Devil's Due\". Wolfe appeared in \"Joy\" as the younger",
"title": "Madison Wolfe"
},
{
"id": "5402230",
"text": "\"Clash of the Titans\", playing Greek Goddess Hera. She appeared as Alison in a second series episode of \"Joking Apart\". She was also a regular in Series 3 of \"The Demon Headmaster\" in 1998, playing Professor Rowe. Nina Young Nina Young (born 1966) is an Australian actress. Nina Young was born in 1966. She is the daughter of Perth businessman Peter Young and Tania Verstak, a woman of Russian origin who was Miss Australia 1961 and Miss International 1962. Young has made appearances in films such as the James Bond film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", as an assistant to Elliott Carver,",
"title": "Nina Young"
},
{
"id": "7476492",
"text": "who becomes the host body for Greithoth: Breaker of Wills when he grasps it. Shortly after the Worthy are defeated, a distraught Titania is shown in her prison cell imploring Raft personnel to stop Crossbones from stealing Skirn's hammer and committing atrocities with it. When Absorbing Man and Titania rob an armored car, the female Thor appears to thwart their plans. Upon meeting the female Thor, Creel mocks her for being a woman and for having taken Thor's name for herself, which she answers by breaking his jaw. Titania then appears to confront her. But out of respect for what",
"title": "Titania (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "18839990",
"text": "be released in 2015. A car commercial featuring the Titans and directed by Higuchi was also announced and broadcast on January 2014 on Nippon TV, reaching more than 5 million views on YouTube in four days. Haruma Miura was revealed as part of the cast in April and in July it was announced that there would be two films. The first images of the actors in character were revealed in November. Shiro Sagisu composed and scored an original motion-picture soundtrack, which compiled into one whole soundtrack. The theme songs of the films are \"Anti-Hero\" and \"SOS\", respectively, both performed by",
"title": "Attack on Titan (film)"
},
{
"id": "18839983",
"text": "attacked by the Colossal Titan. The wall is breached and Titans enter the village, eating people and getting back up despite being injured. When Mikasa tries to rescue a baby, she is separated from Eren, and is presumed killed. Two years later, Eren and Armin enter the Scout Regiment, along with Sasha, Jean, and others. The team, led by Military Police Commander: Kubal, move out into one of the towns of the Outer Wall. The group is then attacked by Titans but are saved by Captain Shikishima and Mikasa, who survived the attack from two years ago and is now",
"title": "Attack on Titan (film)"
},
{
"id": "12940264",
"text": "Mayhem at the Mutant Academy, where she graduates with Wolverine. She says that the Black Panther is her boyfriend, though in the later comics they are married. Storm appears in the new \"Black Panther\" voiced by Jill Scott. This incarnation of the series in facial appearance is modeled after the movies version played by Halle Berry. In personality she is portrayed being confident, level-headed, calming and slightly shown as passionate; being sent by Xavier just in case a feud was to be built between Wolverine and Cyclops in the 1st episode. Her personality and characteristics seems arguably more based on",
"title": "Storm in other media"
},
{
"id": "3261663",
"text": "his father and freed the Titans, who then attacked the H.I.V.E. Not knowing of Jericho's powers, Terra believed Deathstroke to have turned against her. In retaliation, she went berserk. When the misunderstanding was cleared, she was still murderously furious at Deathstroke for going \"soft\" with love for his son. Changeling (better known as Beast Boy), in an attempt to stop her rampage, shape-shifted into a small fly, then flew into her eye as a way to distract her. This finally pushed her over the edge as she pulled the whole H.I.V.E. complex down upon herself while trying to kill the",
"title": "Terra (comics)"
},
{
"id": "6487584",
"text": "Knockout (DC Comics) Knockout is a fictional character, a supervillainess in the DC Comics universe. She first appeared in \"Superboy\" (vol. 3) #1 (February 1994), and was created by Karl Kesel and Tom Grummett. Knockout is a former Female Fury from Apokolips. She first appeared shortly after Superboy moved to Hawaii. Using her superstrength, she fought and flirted with Superboy just for the fun of it. Her hidden identity was that of a super strong stripper who worked at a club called the BoomBoom Room. Later, she was recruited to join Amanda Waller's Suicide Squad for an attack against the",
"title": "Knockout (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "6625753",
"text": "is married to Harry Meacher. Judi Bowker Judi Bowker (born 6 April 1954) is an English film and television actress. Bowker was born in Shawford, Hampshire, England. On stage from childhood, she first attracted international attention as the star of \"The Adventures of Black Beauty\", a 1972 TV series which was a \"continuation\" of the book. She also starred as Clare of Assisi in Franco Zeffirelli's \"Brother Sun, Sister Moon\", also from 1972. Her other well-known film appearances are as Princess Andromeda in the 1981 Ray Harryhausen film, \"Clash of the Titans\" and as Lady Olivia Lilburn in Alan Bridges'",
"title": "Judi Bowker"
},
{
"id": "4254500",
"text": "was later seemingly killed, in a similar fashion to the New 52 Superman, while fighting a female Bizzaro. A woman from the distant planet of Staryl, Luma Lynai wins the heart of Superman. Just as Superman derives his powers from a yellow sun, Luma derived her gifts of super-strength and flight from an orange sun. Their romance does not last, as Luma becomes deathly ill under the rays of a yellow sun, and Superman cannot leave Earth undefended. She physically resembles an adult Kara Zor-El, with a similar costume, except instead of being blue-and-red with a pentagonal S shield, Luma's",
"title": "Superwoman"
},
{
"id": "15608145",
"text": "Wars\" preview included an 8-page presentation \"Attack on Avengers\" by creator Hajime Isayama with art by Gerardo Sandoval. It was announced at the 2015 New York Comic-Con that an American comic book titled \"Attack on Titan Anthology\" will be published. From January 23 to May 10, 2015, Universal Studios Japan hosted attractions based on \"Attack on Titan\". \"The Real\" \"Attack on Titan\" Experience features a life-size 15 meter tall Eren titan engaging a 14 meter tall female titan in combat. Other attractions include a ground level titan, which visitors can pose with. \"Attack on Titan\" won the Kodansha Manga Award",
"title": "Attack on Titan"
},
{
"id": "2939164",
"text": "Naomi and Charlotte Flair competed for the SmackDown Women's Championship in the main event on the April 25th edition of \"SmackDown Live\" which would the second time female talents competed in a match in the main event of the show. At Payback, Alexa Bliss became the first female talent to win both company branded female championships since the re-introduction of the championship and brand extension. The first female Money in the Bank ladder match was announced by SmackDown Commissioner Shane McMahon on the May 30, 2017 edition of SmackDown Live as Charlotte Flair, Natalya, Becky Lynch, Tamina, and Carmella competed",
"title": "Women in WWE"
},
{
"id": "18575364",
"text": "in May 2015. The series, written by G. Willow Wilson (\"Ms. Marvel\") and Marguerite Bennett (\"Angela: Asgard's Assassin\") and drawn by Jorge Molina (\"X-Men\"), features Marvel's first all-female team of Avengers. The team, led by She-Hulk, initially consists of Dazzler, Medusa, Nico Minoru and Singularity, a new \"cosmic powered\" hero, but features many more characters. Wilson stated that Marvel editor Daniel Ketchum mandated that the team be composed entirely of female characters, but gave the writers total discretion when it came to which women to choose. Ketchum also brought in Bennett, whom he worked with on \"Nightcrawler\", to co-write the",
"title": "A-Force"
},
{
"id": "19850490",
"text": "to rescue the historical flag planted on the moon to show the truth to the whole world. In the TV series \"Supergirl\", which began in 2015, Lynda Carter plays United States President Olivia Marsdin. In the TV series \"Quantico\", which began in 2015, Marcia Cross plays Claire Haas, who becomes president of the United States after the president steps down. In the 2016 science-fiction film \"\", Sela Ward plays Elizabeth Lanford, the 45th and first female president of the United States, who is in her first term, succeeding Thomas J. Whitmore, William Grey, and Lucas Jacobs. She is eventually killed",
"title": "Female president of the United States in popular culture"
},
{
"id": "1771297",
"text": "Ororo subsequently meets and falls in love with Forge, but leaves him when she discovers that he is the inventor of the weapon behind her power loss. She helps Forge battle Dire Wraiths, before leaving him to rejoin the X-Men. She aids the New Mutants against the Shadow King Amahl Farouk. She next journeys to Asgard with the X-Men, where she is briefly enslaved by Loki. She is nearly killed in a confrontation with Andreas von Strucker. She defeats Cyclops in a competition to become the X-Men's leader. During the \"Fall of the Mutants\" storyline, she is reunited with Forge,",
"title": "Storm (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "17576418",
"text": "Viz Media dub of \"Sailor Moon\". Lauren Landa Lauren Anne Landa is an American voice actress who has worked on English dubs for Japanese anime and on video games. Her most known role is Litchi Faye-Ling in the \"BlazBlue\" fighting video game series and in \"Tales of Xillia\" also \"Xillia 2\" as Leia Rolando in the \"Tales\" series, She also voiced Arf and Chrono in the \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha\" series; Kirche in \"The Familiar of Zero\", Kasumi in \"Dead or Alive 5\", Kyoko Sakura in \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\", Nao Tomori in \"Charlotte\", Annie Leonhart in \"Attack on Titan\",",
"title": "Lauren Landa"
},
{
"id": "2939169",
"text": "first on-screen appearance for Runnels and Jacqueline on WWE programming since both departing the company in 2004. All of these legends were a part of the women's Royal Rumble excluding Lilian Garcia and Terri Runnels. Lita, Beth Phoenix, Molly Holly, and Vickie Guerrero also made their in ring returns during the Royal Rumble. The female Royal Rumble was the main event of the pay-per-view, thus marking the first time women were in the main event of a big four PPV event. After a 58:57 match, the longest women's match in WWE history, Asuka emerged victorious. After the conclusion of the",
"title": "Women in WWE"
},
{
"id": "19198698",
"text": "Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton - reprise their roles in the fifth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, respectively. In addition to her role as Raven, Strong voiced Elasti-Girl in the two-part episode \"Homecoming\" and Kole in the episode \"Kole\". Walch also provided the voice for Madame Rouge, a main villain who is a part of the Brotherhood of Evil, and the character Teether in episode \"Hide and",
"title": "Teen Titans (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "12184379",
"text": "split in December 2011. She is a naturalized U.S. citizen, since late 2016. ! Result ! Rec ! Opponent ! Method ! Event ! Division ! Type ! Date ! Location Cris Cyborg Cristiane Justino Venâncio (formerly Cristiane Santos; born July 9, 1985) known professionally by her ring name Cris Cyborg, is a Brazilian-American mixed martial artist currently signed with the UFC. She is the current UFC Women's Featherweight Champion, as well as the former Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Champion and former Invicta FC World Featherweight Champion. Cyborg first rose to prominence when she won the Strikeforce title on August 15,",
"title": "Cris Cyborg"
},
{
"id": "7878805",
"text": "Reavers had been hired to attack Hoan International bank by Roche, the crime lord of Madripoor. She moved to the island of Madripoor, where she became embroiled with the criminal element and adopted the alias \"Tyger Tiger\", after the William Blake poem \"The Tyger\". Wolverine later joined Jessan's efforts against Roche. Jessan decapitated Roche after he shot Wolverine. As Tyger Tiger, Jessan became the new crime lord of Madripoor, but she refuses to deal in either drugs or slavery. She briefly wore a highly resistant suit of armor, a duplicate of the armor used by the X-Man Psylocke. Tyger is",
"title": "Jessan Hoan"
},
{
"id": "5986525",
"text": "aqua green eyes, while her measurements are 35-22-34. Pre-order bonuses for \"Dead or Alive 5 Last Round\" offered by Amazon.com included a downloadable operatic \"Showstopper\" costume for the character. One of Helena's outfits in \"Last Round\" is a dress designed by manga artist Tamiki Wakaki, while others include downloadable costumes of Reina from \"\", Vita Clotilde from Nihon Falcom's \"\", Professor Tierra from Square Enix's \"School Girl Strikers\", and Aquarius from the manga and anime \"Fairy Tale\", as well as a ninja outfit and the Garrison Regiment uniform from \"Attack on Titan\". According to IGN, \"as one of the most",
"title": "Helena Douglas"
},
{
"id": "2055114",
"text": "against them, Moira commits suicide. On the world of the Sons of Iron and Daughters of the Dragon, the New Exiles face a squad of alternate 'core X-Men' who are loyal to Lilandra. These X-Men include an alternate version of Moira MacTaggert who is not married on this world or is going by her maiden name, Kinross. Moira's codename is Hypernova and her powers are energy blasts. It is not known whether she is a mutant on this world or has gained powers through another method. In the Ultimate Marvel continuity, Moira MacTaggert is the ex-wife of Charles Xavier, and",
"title": "Moira MacTaggert"
},
{
"id": "11120785",
"text": "Elysius Elysius is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Elysius is an artificially created being possessing the attributes of an Eternal. She became the lover of Mar-Vell, and after his death used his genetic material to impregnate herself with Genis-Vell and Phyla-Vell. Elysius was created by ISAAC, the sentient computer system of Titan. She serves as ISAAC's lieutenant, and aided ISAAC in its conquest of Titan. She later aided Captain Mar-Vell, and Drax the Destroyer against ISAAC, Stellarax, Lord Gaea, and Chaos. She then began her romance with Mar-Vell. She returned to Earth with",
"title": "Elysius"
},
{
"id": "2451380",
"text": "to Earth to keep the secret of her nature and her affair from the King and risks sending her entire realm to war against Hell to protect her son with Auberon from being kept in Hell as payment of Faerie's tithe to the demons. Titania was acutely aware of her status as queen, and the respect and attention she felt she was due because of it. She nearly caused the destruction of her entire realm by cursing Molly O'Reilly to turn her into the \"Burning Girl\" for no other reason than her attendants' fascination with the girl's efforts to grow",
"title": "Titania (DC Comics)"
},
{
"id": "17803037",
"text": "Mining Tribe, Dorothy Steel for the Merchant Tribe, and Danny Sapani for the Border Tribe. Sydelle Noel appears as Xoliswa, a member of the Dora Milaje. Marija Abney, Janeshia Adams-Ginyard, Maria Hippolyte, Marie Mouroum, Jénel Stevens, Zola Williams, Christine Hollingsworth, and Shaunette Renée Wilson also play Doras. Nabiyah Be initially announced that she was playing criminal Tilda Johnson, but her character was simply named Linda in the final film due to Gabrielle Dennis being cast as Johnson in the second season of \"Luke Cage\". Comedian Trevor Noah voices Griot, a Wakandan ship A.I., Black Panther co-creator Stan Lee has a",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "6518919",
"text": "Diaries of Destiny. Along with fellow Marauders Sunfire, Gambit, Prism, Blockbuster, Malice, and Scalphunter, Regan travels to Cooperstown, Alaska to find the baby but instead come across the Purifiers and they come to blows. The next time Regan is seen is when the X-Men send a strike force to confront the Marauders. Working with Malice, she disguises an unconscious Scrambler as Angel and Malice drops him on Wolverine cancelling out his healing factor. Malice says this illusion is courtesy of Regan and boasts how she is a retired X-Man. Nightcrawler teleports in and kicks her in the head knocking her",
"title": "Lady Mastermind"
},
{
"id": "19734953",
"text": "almost as much intrigue as the play itself. The name \"Ariadne\" is pseudonym modeled after the Greek goddess. Ariadne, the Greek goddess, is the daughter of King Minos of Crete and the wife of Dionysus. While already married to Dionysus, Ariadne fell in love with Theseus who help her by promising to take her to Athens as his wife. She gave him two special gifts, a sword and a clue of thread, to find a way back from the Cnossian Labyrinth after killing the Minotaur. She give Theseus the information that he needs to defeat the Minotaur. Ariadne is seen",
"title": "She Ventures and He Wins"
},
{
"id": "12184378",
"text": "Cyborg faced Holly Holm on December 30, 2017, in the main event at UFC 219. She won the fight via unanimous decision. This win also earned her her first Fight of the Night bonus. Cyborg faced former Invicta bantamweight champion, Yana Kunitskaya, on March 3, 2018, at UFC 222 for her second featherweight title defense. Cyborg won the fight by TKO in the first round. Cyborg is scheduled to face Amanda Nunes for the Women's Featherweight Championship fight on December 29, 2018, at UFC 232. Cyborg was married to MMA fighter Evangelista \"Cyborg\" Santos, and \"adopted\" his nickname. The couple",
"title": "Cris Cyborg"
},
{
"id": "20219735",
"text": "for the NXT Women's Championship, where she was eliminated by Billie Kay and Peyton Royce. In June, Belair defeated Aliyah to qualify for the Mae Young Classic, where she defeated Sage Beckett in the first round, but was eliminated in the second round by the eventual tournament winner Kairi Sane. On April 8, 2018, Belair made her Wrestlemania debut as she participated in the WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal at WrestleMania 34 alongside other women from the NXT roster. Shortly after her performance in the Mae Young Classic, Belair began an undefeated streak defeating various competitors such as Lacey Evans, Candice",
"title": "Bianca Belair"
},
{
"id": "3226076",
"text": "reveals her true identity and helps the Avengers in their first confrontation with Thanos. She meets the heroine Hellcat and takes her to Titan to train her. She battles Daredevil but is nearly killed by her ex-ally Kerwin J. Broderick. She restores Daredevil's sight briefly with her alien pressure point skills and then first meets Captain Mar-Vell. She aids them against Angar, the Dark Messiah, and Terrex. She falls in love with Daredevil but then returns to outer space. She aids Captain Mar-Vell, Drax, and the Avengers against Thanos. Moondragon is one of the three candidates to be the \"Celestial",
"title": "Moondragon"
},
{
"id": "4690723",
"text": "Amanda Waller Amanda Blake Waller is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in \"Legends\" #1 in 1986, and was created by John Ostrander, Len Wein, and John Byrne. Amanda Waller is an antagonist and occasional ally to the superheroes of the DC Universe. Amanda Waller is the sole female African-American villain in the DC Universe. She is the director for the deadly missions of the Suicide Squad and a specialist who oversees research into people with powers. Although she lacks superpowers herself, the character is a ruthless, high-ranking government official",
"title": "Amanda Waller"
},
{
"id": "1972062",
"text": "who battled the Olympic gods for ten years. As Minerva threw the dragon, it became twisted on itself and froze at the cold North Celestial Pole before it could right itself. Sometimes, Draco is represented as the Titan son of Gaia, Typhon. Traditional Arabic astronomy does not depict a dragon in modern-day Draco, which is called the Mother Camels. Instead, two hyenas, represented by Eta Draconis and Zeta Draconis are seen attacking a baby camel (a dim star near Beta Draconis), which is protected by four female camels, represented by Beta Draconis, Gamma Draconis, Nu Draconis, and Xi Draconis. The",
"title": "Draco (constellation)"
},
{
"id": "12940269",
"text": "has appeared in American television commercials for Universal Studios theme park, M&M's, and Visa Checkcards. Halle Berry portrayed Storm in four installments of the \"X-Men\" film franchise: \"X-Men\", \"X2\", \"\" and \"\". A younger version of the character appeared in the 2016 film \"\", portrayed by Alexandra Shipp. In \"X-Men\", she is a member of the X-Men team when Wolverine encounters them, saving him from Sabretooth. She fights with the other X-Men in order to save Rogue and stop Magneto, and succeed to defeat on her own Toad. In the sequel \"X2\", the X-Men teams up with Magneto in order",
"title": "Storm in other media"
},
{
"id": "9606196",
"text": "fighters in the 2007 Oxygen reality series \"Fight Girls\". She appeared as \"Crush\" on the NBC show \"American Gladiators\", in which she starred in the workout video of the show along with Monica Carlson (Jet), Jennifer Widerstrom (Phoenix), Michael O'Hearn (Titan), Tanoai Reed (Toa) and Don \"Hollywood\" Yates (Wolf). The DVD was released on December 16, 2008. She appeared in \"\" as Natasha, a purchasable hero unit, portraying the Soviet sniper/commando in various cut scenes. She is featured in the Michael Jai White film \"Blood and Bone\" (2009). In September 2009, Carano landed the leading role in the spy thriller",
"title": "Gina Carano"
},
{
"id": "6854774",
"text": "a full-sized Sentinel in combat. She wears an Atlantean pendant that keeps her alive underwater. Loa (comics) Loa (Alani Ryan) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A mutant, Loa is a student at the Xavier Institute. She made her debut in \"New X-Men: Academy X #5\". Born in Maui, Hawaii of mixed Native Hawaiian and Haole ancestry, Alani Ryan quickly developed a talent for surfing. One day whilst surfing, she and her father wind up in the middle of an ambush by the villain Great White and a pack of trained sharks as",
"title": "Loa (comics)"
},
{
"id": "2939154",
"text": "judge on the sixth season of \"Tough Enough\", while Renee Young appeared as co-host of the show and Lita served as a coach. On the July 13, 2015 episode of \"Raw\", Nikki Bella claimed that there were no challengers for her championship. As a result, Stephanie McMahon proclaimed a revolution in the women's division and introduced Charlotte, Becky Lynch, and the NXT Women's Champion Sasha Banks as the newest additions to the main roster. In the following weeks, a three-way feud began between Team B.A.D. (Naomi, Tamina and Sasha Banks), Team Bella (Alicia Fox and The Bella Twins) and Team",
"title": "Women in WWE"
},
{
"id": "10132793",
"text": "for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture for the film. She co-starred opposite Steve Coogan in apartheid drama \"Shepherds and Butchers\" (2016). She joined the cast of Netflix's \"Bloodline\" for Season 2, as a series regular character, Evangeline. She acted as Emma Stone's love interest in the biographical sports film \"Battle of the Sexes\", based on the 1973 tennis match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. She appeared as Stalin's daughter in the 2017 comedy-drama film \"The Death of Stalin\" and was praised by \"Variety\" for the \"shrewd, multi-layered complexity\" of her performance. She will star",
"title": "Andrea Riseborough"
},
{
"id": "19491864",
"text": "at \"Tribute to the Troops\" on December 19, where Absolution defeated Bayley, Mickie James and Sasha Banks. On January 28, 2018 at the Royal Rumble, Deville entered the first women's Royal Rumble match at number 10, and she eliminated Torrie Wilson, lasting 6:41 before being eliminated by Michelle McCool. She was also in the first women's Elimination Chamber match on February 25 at Elimination Chamber, where she was defeated by Bliss. In April, Paige retired from the ring due to neck injuries and became the SmackDown general manager. In her first Wrestlemania appearance, at WrestleMania 34, Deville participated in the",
"title": "Sonya Deville"
},
{
"id": "15608109",
"text": "Annie were dispatched by an unknown party to capture the \"Coordinate\", an ability to control titans which they suspect Eren possesses. Eren manifests this power during an encounter with the titan who killed his mother, allowing him and the pursuing Survey Corps to escape. The Corps theorize that Titans were originally humans, and may regain their human form by consuming an individual with Titan power, acquiring those abilities for themselves. Persecuted by the military police, the Survey Corps discover the royal government seats a figurehead king and suppresses technological advancement. Eren's comrade Historia Reiss learns she is the illegitimate child",
"title": "Attack on Titan"
},
{
"id": "2397769",
"text": "Captain Britain after the Secret Avengers arrive in the city in search of Ant-Man. Lady Deathstrike's consciousness was later uploaded in the body of Ana Cortes, establishing a symbiotic relationship with Ana's consciousness. Cortes was a teenage Latin female that has returned to Bogota, Colombia from boarding school after the death of her father to inherit her deceased father's kingdom. She then traveled to the Jean Grey Academy alongside her friend Reiko to find Karima Shapandar and retrieve the Omega Sentinel technology. Deathstrike and her team see her jogging with Monet, and attempt to ambush them. During the confrontation, Karmina",
"title": "Lady Deathstrike"
},
{
"id": "19966298",
"text": "beat him. The main event was the first-ever 30-woman Royal Rumble match for a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Sasha Banks and Becky Lynch were the first and second entrants, respectively. There were numerous surprise entrants throughout the match - including Hall of Famers Lita, Jacqueline, Beth Phoenix, and Trish Stratus; NXT wrestlers Kairi Sane and NXT Women's Champion Ember Moon; and past stars Torrie Wilson, Molly Holly, Michelle McCool (who scored the most eliminations at 5), Vickie Guerrero, and Kelly Kelly. SmackDown's Nikki Bella, who had been on hiatus since WrestleMania 33, and her free agent twin sister",
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)"
},
{
"id": "17439285",
"text": "Stardom. She had appeared on several occasions in the World Wrestling Entertainment, acting as one of Adam Rose's Rosebuds. In March 2017 Vaughan became the first Women's champion for Clash Wrestling, though she lost it to Nevaeh three months later. She was named by the website DivaDirt as one of \"The Five to Watch\" in 2012. On September 8, 2016, Vaughan, as Leah Von Dutch, was defeated by Ember Moon at a \"NXT\" taping. In September 2017, Vaughan announced she was taking a break from professional wrestling to \"focus on other projects\". In addition to wrestling, she has also made",
"title": "Leah Vaughan"
},
{
"id": "8079725",
"text": "new recruit, Golddigger. She is not to be confused with the more recent Titania, who took her name around the time of her death. Titania, along with Letha, was revived by The Hood during \"Dark Reign\", adopting the codename Lascivious. Letha (Hellen Feliciano) was a blonde bombshell who specialized in acrobatic wrestling. She also used specialized leather belts and straps, though she most often battle in hand-to-hand combat. While the other Grapplers were notable for their strong, feminist personalities, Letha instead had a very feminine personality, often flirting with the enemies or showing concern over fashion. After Titania was slain",
"title": "Grapplers (comics)"
},
{
"id": "7891293",
"text": "the Underworld. Hela later brings Hippolyta (under the moniker \"Warrior Woman\") from the Underworld to help the Valkyrior defeat the Doommaidens. Hippolyta then joins Valkyrie's Fearless Defenders as a full-time member of this group. During the \"Monsters Unleashed\" storyline, Valkyrie and Hippolyta are seen fighting the Leviathon Tide monsters in Edinburgh. Hippolyta has superhuman strength, speed and durability and is immortal, which makes her ageless. She is also a highly skilled hand to hand combatant and possesses the Gauntlet of Ares, which increases her strength by 100 times. Indirect reference was made to this version of Hippolyta in the \"JLA/Avengers\"",
"title": "Hippolyta (Marvel Comics)"
},
{
"id": "19291745",
"text": "on the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, \"Greenleaf\". In 2016, Diop was cast as a series regular in the Fox series \"\" opposite Corey Hawkins and Miranda Otto. In 2017, Diop was cast as the alien superheroine Kory Anders / Starfire in the DC Universe superhero series \"Titans\", which premiered in October 2018. Anna Diop Anna Diop (born February 6, 1988) is a Senegalese-American actress. Diop was born in Senegal, but moved to United States when she was six. In 2006, she made her television debut, appearing on \"Everybody Hates Chris.\" In the following years, she guest starred on \"Lincoln",
"title": "Anna Diop"
},
{
"id": "18794197",
"text": "final face-off with Mother's forces in Central Park. Later, in \"Young Avengers\" #15, she reveals offhandedly to the team that she is not interested in men, and writes off her one-time kiss with the male teen superhero Ultimate Nullifier as experimentation. During the 2015 \"Secret Wars\" storyline, Chavez appears as a member of the A-Force, an all-female team of Avengers. Her fans formed a gang La chiquitas and changed there hair to Chavez symbols including fan Sydney Walker. When the fictional island-nation of Arcadia is attacked by a megalodon, Chavez throws the shark across the Shield, the wall that separates",
"title": "Miss America (America Chavez)"
},
{
"id": "17093012",
"text": "Kristen Ruhlin Kristen Ruhlin is an American actress. She is known for her roles in The Girl in the Park, One Life to Live, \"Human Giant\" and \"She Wants Me\". Ruhlin grew up in Charleston, West Virginia and graduated from Charleston Catholic High School. She graduated from Ohio State University in 2006 with a B.S. in Fiber Properties and a minor in Theatre and Dance. She is from Charleston, West Virginia. After graduating from college she relocated to New York city in the Fall of 2006. In 2009 she moved to Los Angeles to work on a film called, Missing",
"title": "Kristen Ruhlin"
}
] | in attack on titan who is the female titan |
[
"Artax"
] | [
{
"id": "2324364",
"text": "all harm. At the advice of the giant turtle, Morla the Aged One, Atreyu sets off in search of an invisible oracle known as Uyulala, who may know the Empress's cure. In reaching her, he is aided by a luckdragon named Falkor, whom he rescues from the monster 'Ygramul the Many'. By Uyulala, he is told the only thing that can save the Empress is a new name given to her by a human child, who can only be found beyond Fantastica's borders. As Falkor and Atreyu search for the borders of Fantastica, Atreyu is flung from Falkor's back in",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "10739908",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story (song) \"The NeverEnding Story\" is the title song from the English version of the 1984 film \"The NeverEnding Story\". It was performed by Limahl. Limahl released two versions of the song, one in English and one in French. The English version featured vocals by Beth Anderson, and the French version titled \"L'Histoire Sans Fin\" featured vocals by Ann Calvert. It was a success in many countries, reaching No. 1 in Norway and Sweden, No. 2 in Austria, Germany and Italy, No. 4 in the UK, No. 6 in Australia and No. 6 in the US Billboard Adult",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (song)"
},
{
"id": "6158556",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story (film) The NeverEnding Story (German: \"Die Unendliche Geschichte\") is an English-language West German fantasy film released in 1984, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende, about a boy who reads a magical book that tells a story of a young warrior whose task is to stop a dark force called the Nothing from engulfing a mystical world. The film was produced by Bernd Eichinger and Dieter Giessler and directed and co-written by Wolfgang Petersen (his first English-language film) and starred Noah Hathaway, Barret Oliver, Tami Stronach, Patricia Hayes, Sydney Bromley, Gerald McRaney, Moses",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6158559",
"text": "called \"The Nothing\". Fantasia's ruler, the Childlike Empress, has fallen ill, and Atreyu is tasked to discover the cure, believing that once the Empress is well, the Nothing will no longer be a threat. Atreyu is given a medallion named the Auryn that can guide and protect him in the quest. As Atreyu sets out, the Nothing summons Gmork, a vicious and highly intelligent wolf-like creature, to kill Atreyu. Atreyu's quest directs him to the adviser Morla the Ancient One in the Swamps of Sadness. Though the Auryn protects Atreyu, his beloved horse Artax is lost to the swamp, and",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "10739910",
"text": "fades in, thus making it \"never ending\". The NeverEnding Story (song) \"The NeverEnding Story\" is the title song from the English version of the 1984 film \"The NeverEnding Story\". It was performed by Limahl. Limahl released two versions of the song, one in English and one in French. The English version featured vocals by Beth Anderson, and the French version titled \"L'Histoire Sans Fin\" featured vocals by Ann Calvert. It was a success in many countries, reaching No. 1 in Norway and Sweden, No. 2 in Austria, Germany and Italy, No. 4 in the UK, No. 6 in Australia and",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (song)"
},
{
"id": "6428510",
"text": "The Neverending Story (TV series) The Neverending Story: The Animated Adventures of Bastian Balthazar Bux is an animated television series, produced by CineVox (Germany), Ellipse (France), and Nelvana (Canada). It aired for one season (1995–1996) on HBO, and ran for 26 episodes. The series is primarily, loosely based on Michael Ende's book, \"The Neverending Story\" (1979). A young boy named Bastian Balthazar Bux helps yet again the Childlike Empress and her people of Fantasia, an imagination land that can be accessed and influenced through a magic never ending book called The Never Ending Story, because the horrifying Nothing and other",
"title": "The Neverending Story (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "2324374",
"text": "under the title \"Die unendliche Geschichte\" (Karussell/Universal Music Group 1984, directed by Anke Beckert, music by Frank Duval, 3 parts on LP and MC, 2 parts on CD). In March 2012 Tantor Media released an unabridged audiobook of \"The Neverending Story\" narrated by Gerard Doyle. \"The NeverEnding Story\" was the first film adaptation of the novel. It was released in 1984, directed by Wolfgang Petersen and starring Barret Oliver as Bastian, Noah Hathaway as Atreyu, and Tami Stronach as the Childlike Empress. It covered only the first half of the book, ending at the point where Bastian enters Fantastica (renamed",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "13680592",
"text": "winner Friendly Michelle. Artax died on January 8, 2012 in an equine hospital in Brazil due to complications from colic. Artax (horse) Artax (1995–2012) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. He was named after a horse featured in the children's fantasy novel \"The Neverending Story\". Artax equaled or broke three track records during the 1999 racing season when he won the Breeders' Cup Sprint, Carter Handicap and Forest Hills Handicap. Those victories, coupled with a win in the Vosburgh Stakes, earned him that year's Eclipse Award as champion sprinter. During the 1999 running of the Maryland Breeders' Cup, an inebriated",
"title": "Artax (horse)"
},
{
"id": "13680590",
"text": "Artax (horse) Artax (1995–2012) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. He was named after a horse featured in the children's fantasy novel \"The Neverending Story\". Artax equaled or broke three track records during the 1999 racing season when he won the Breeders' Cup Sprint, Carter Handicap and Forest Hills Handicap. Those victories, coupled with a win in the Vosburgh Stakes, earned him that year's Eclipse Award as champion sprinter. During the 1999 running of the Maryland Breeders' Cup, an inebriated man (Lee Chang Ferrell) walked under the rail at Pimlico Racecourse on Preakness Day and stood in front of the",
"title": "Artax (horse)"
},
{
"id": "2324376",
"text": "starring Jonathan Brandis and Kenny Morrison, was released in 1990. It used plot elements primarily from the second half of Ende's novel, but told a new tale. \"The NeverEnding Story III\", starring Jason James Richter, Melody Kay and Jack Black, was released in 1994 in Germany and in 1996 in the US. This film was primarily based only upon the characters from Ende's book, having an original new story. The film was lambasted by film critics and was a box office bomb. From 2003 through 2004, the German publishing house AVAinternational published six novels of different authors in a series",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "6311909",
"text": "With a walking tree named Bark Troll (William Hootkins), Bastian and his friends head for the Wandering Mountains to speak with the Childlike Empress (Julie Cox), who asks Bastian to find the \"Neverending Story\" using the AURYN. Falkor, Barky, the gnomes, and Rock Biter's son, Junior, help him, but a \"wish overload\" scatters across Earth, where Barky ends up in a conifer forest, Falkor saves Junior from falling to his death near Mount Rushmore, and the gnomes arrive in Nome, Alaska. Bastian locates Falkor and Junior, and Falkor flies off to find the others while Junior stays at Bastian's house.",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story III"
},
{
"id": "2324366",
"text": "prevent the Empress's chosen hero from saving her. G'mork then reveals that when the princess of the city discovered his treachery against the Empress, she imprisoned him and left him to starve to death. When Atreyu announces that he is the hero G'mork has sought, the wolf laughs and succumbs to death. However, upon being approached, G'mork's body instinctively seizes Atreyu's leg in his jaws. Meanwhile, Falkor retrieves AURYN from the sea and arrives in time to save Atreyu from the rapid approach of The Nothing. Falkor and Atreyu go to the Childlike Empress, who assures them they have brought",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "6158560",
"text": "he continues alone. Later, Atreyu is surprised by the sudden appearance of Morla, a giant turtle. Bastian, reading, is also surprised and lets out a scream, which Atreyu and Morla appear to hear. Morla does not have the answers Atreyu seeks, but directs him to the Southern Oracle, ten thousand miles distant. Atreyu succumbs to exhaustion trying to escape the Swamps but is saved by the luckdragon Falkor. Falkor takes him to the home of two gnomes that live near the entrance to the Southern Oracle. The gnomes explain that Atreyu will face various trials before reaching the Oracle. Atreyu",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "2324362",
"text": "The Neverending Story The Neverending Story () is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende, first published in 1979. An English translation, by Ralph Manheim, was first published in 1983. The novel was later adapted into several films. The book centers on a boy, Bastian Balthazar Bux, a small and strange child who is neglected by his father after the death of Bastian's mother. While escaping from some bullies, Bastian bursts into the antiquarian book store of Carl Conrad Coreander, where he finds his interest held by a book called \"The Neverending Story\". Unable to resist, he steals the",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "6311780",
"text": "City's inhabitants to help him out, Bastian is reunited with Atreyu, who has heard about what has happened and reveals that the giants come from Horok Castle, \"The Seeing Hand\". As the two try to figure out how to get there, Nimbly manages to persuade Bastian into making a wish, which he uses to create a vicious, fire breathing dragon. However, it goes out of control and flies off with Atreyu trying to pursue it with his horse, Artax. With the help from Falkor, Bastian is able to chase the dragon to Xayide's castle, where it is destroyed by its",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter"
},
{
"id": "6158566",
"text": "near the beginning), and the beach where Atreyu falls, which was filmed at Monsul Beach in Almería (Spain). It was Germany's highest-budgeted film at the time. The film score of \"The NeverEnding Story\" was composed by Klaus Doldinger of the German jazz group Passport. The theme song of the North American release of the film was composed by Giorgio Moroder with lyrics by Keith Forsey, and performed by Christopher \"Limahl\" Hamill, once the lead singer of Kajagoogoo, and Beth Anderson. Released as a single in 1984, it peaked at No. 4 on the UK singles chart, No. 6 on the",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6158576",
"text": "They intend to \"examine the more nuanced details of the book\" rather than remake the original film by Petersen. In 2011, producer Kathleen Kennedy said that problems securing the rights to the story may mean a second adaptation is \"\"not meant to be.\"\" The NeverEnding Story (film) The NeverEnding Story (German: \"Die Unendliche Geschichte\") is an English-language West German fantasy film released in 1984, based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ende, about a boy who reads a magical book that tells a story of a young warrior whose task is to stop a dark force called",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6158557",
"text": "Gunn, and Alan Oppenheimer as the voices of both Falkor and Gmork (as well as other characters). At the time of its release, it was the most expensive film produced outside the United States or the Soviet Union. The film was the first in \"The NeverEnding Story\" film series. The film adapts the first half of the book, and consequently does not convey the message of the title as it was portrayed in the novel. The second half of the book would subsequently be used as the primary rough basis for the second film, \"\". The third film, \"Escape from",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "16384202",
"text": "live their remaining days together. With time running out, together they prepare for the last ceremonies of their lives: their funeral, by shopping for coffins, urns and burial clothes and chambers, as well as wedding plans. Though the film's box office was only 275,000 admissions domestically, it was sold to Indonesia and Thailand. It also won the Grand Prize at the Fukuoka Asian Film Festival, established by Japanese director Shōhei Imamura in 1987. Never Ending Story (film) Never Ending Story () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Jung Yong-joo. Uhm Tae-woong and Jung Ryeo-won star as",
"title": "Never Ending Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6158564",
"text": "they were looking for, he denies the events as just being a story and Atreyu dies. Bastian runs to the window and calls out the name he had selected into the storm (Moonchild), and loses consciousness. When he wakes, he finds himself in blackness with the Empress, with only a grain of sand, the last bit of Fantasia remaining. The Empress tells Bastian that he has the power to bring Fantasia back with his imagination. Bastian re-creates Fantasia, and as he flies on Falkor's back, he sees the land and its inhabitants restored, and that Atreyu has been reunited with",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "2324363",
"text": "book and hides in his school's attic, where he begins to read. The story Bastian reads is set in the magical land of Fantastica, an unrealistic place of wonder ruled by the benevolent and mysterious Childlike Empress. A great delegation has come to the Empress to seek her help against a formless entity called \"The Nothing\". The delegates are shocked when the Empress's physician, a centaur named Cairon, informs them that the Empress is dying, and has summoned a boy warrior named Atreyu, to find a cure. To Atreyu, the Empress gives AURYN: a powerful medallion that protects him from",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "2324378",
"text": "of twenty-six episodes. Director duties were split between Marc Boreal and Mike Fallows. Each episode focused on Bastian's further adventures in Fantastica, largely different from his further adventures in the book, but occasionally containing elements of them. \"Tales from the Neverending Story\", a one-season-only TV series that is loosely based on Michael Ende's novel \"The Neverending Story\", was produced in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, through December 2000-August 2002 and distributed by Muse Entertainment, airing on HBO in 2002. It was aired as four two-hour television movies in the US and as a TV series of 13 one-hour episodes in the UK.",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "6158568",
"text": "Land,\" featuring Carl, which combines the melody of the tune \"Bastian's Happy Flight\" with original lyrics. An official soundtrack album was released featuring Doldinger's score and Moroder's theme tune (Moroder also rescored several scenes for the version released outside Germany). The track listing (Doldinger is responsible for everything from track 6 onwards) is as follows: In Germany, an album featuring Doldinger's score was released. Some international release dates: The film has a Rotten Tomatoes score of 82% based on reviews from 39 critics. The site's critical consensus reads: \"A magical journey about the power of a young boy's imagination to",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6428586",
"text": "Tales from the Neverending Story Tales from the Neverending Story is a one season-only TV series that is loosely based on Michael Ende's novel \"The Neverending Story\", produced (in Montreal, Quebec, Canada during December 2000-August 2002) and distributed by Muse Entertainment, and aired on HBO in 2002. It was aired as 4 two-hour television movies in the US and as a TV series of 13 one-hour episodes in the UK. The first two television movies were released on DVD and VHS in 2002, followed by a complete series box set in 2004. Departing from the canon of the 1979 novel",
"title": "Tales from the Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "6428513",
"text": "arrives on the Grassy Plains of the Greenskin tribe, he finds out that the Purple Buffalo have disappeared along with his great warrior friend, Atreyu. 4. \"Morla's Wish\" -Bastian is on his way to see Morla, the giant turtle that lives in the Swamp of Sadness. The Nothing finds out about this and sets a trap. 5. \"Spook City\" - In the Forbidden Forest, Bastian meets a scared little spook named Gaya, who tells Bastian about her brother Meeka's capture into Spook City. 6. \"To Save Falkor\" - When Bastian has the flu, he takes little notice of doctor's orders",
"title": "The Neverending Story (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "13699966",
"text": "A Horse's Tale A Horse's Tale is a novel by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), written partially in the voice of Soldier Boy, who is Buffalo Bill's favorite horse, at a fictional frontier outpost with the U.S. 7th Cavalry. \"Harper's Magazine\" originally published the story in two installments in August and September 1906. Clemens wrote the story after receiving a request from actress Minnie Maddern Fiske to assist in her drive against bullfighting. \"Harper's\" published the story as a 153-page book in October 1907. Clemen's daughter Susy Clemens, who died in 1896 at age 24 of spinal meningitis, is understood to",
"title": "A Horse's Tale"
},
{
"id": "5060618",
"text": "Hwin Hwin is a fictional character from C. S. Lewis's fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". She is prominent in the book \"The Horse and His Boy\". Hwin, a mare, was born as a free talking beast in the Land of Narnia, but was captured as a foal by the Calormenes, and has lived her life as the property of humans, hiding her true nature as a talking horse. However, to prevent her mistress, Aravis Tarkheena, from committing suicide (to escape an arranged marriage), Hwin has revealed her true nature to Aravis, and has persuaded Aravis to flee with her",
"title": "Hwin"
},
{
"id": "6428589",
"text": "TeenyWeeny, or Rockbiter. Tales from the Neverending Story Tales from the Neverending Story is a one season-only TV series that is loosely based on Michael Ende's novel \"The Neverending Story\", produced (in Montreal, Quebec, Canada during December 2000-August 2002) and distributed by Muse Entertainment, and aired on HBO in 2002. It was aired as 4 two-hour television movies in the US and as a TV series of 13 one-hour episodes in the UK. The first two television movies were released on DVD and VHS in 2002, followed by a complete series box set in 2004. Departing from the canon of",
"title": "Tales from the Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "6311776",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter is a 1990 German-American fantasy film and a sequel to \"The NeverEnding Story\". It was directed by George T. Miller and stars Jonathan Brandis as Bastian Bux, Kenny Morrison as Atreyu, and Alexandra Johnes as the Childlike Empress. The only actor to return from the first film was Thomas Hill as Mr. Koreander. The film used plot elements from Michael Ende's novel \"The Neverending Story\" (primarily the second half) but introduced a new storyline. Upon its American theatrical release in 1991, the Bugs Bunny animated short",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter"
},
{
"id": "16384200",
"text": "Never Ending Story (film) Never Ending Story () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Jung Yong-joo. Uhm Tae-woong and Jung Ryeo-won star as a mismatched couple who meet at a hospital where they have both been diagnosed with terminal illnesses and decide to spend the rest of their lives together. Oh Song-kyung (Jung Ryeo-won) is a well-organized 28-year-old bank teller. She meticulously has a plan for everything, including getting married through a dating agency. Taekwondo master Kang Dong-joo's (Uhm Tae-woong) biggest pleasure is buying lottery tickets in hopes of one day hitting the jackpot. In reality,",
"title": "Never Ending Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6158565",
"text": "Artax. When Falkor asks what his next wish will be, Bastian then brings Falkor back to the real world to chase down the bullies from before. The film ends with the narration that Bastian had many more wishes and adventures, and adds: \"but that's another story\". The adaptation only covered the first half of the book. The majority of the film was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich, except for the street scenes and the school interior in the real world, which were shot in Vancouver, Canada (the Gastown steam clock can be seen in the bully chase scene",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "5245027",
"text": "Aravis Aravis is a fictional character in the children's fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" by C. S. Lewis. She is a main character in \"The Horse and His Boy\". Aravis is a young Tarkheena, a female member of the ruling nobility of Calormen. With her horse, Hwin, who is revealed to be a talking beast from the land of Narnia, she flees from her home, in order to escape an arranged marriage to Ahoshta, which is repugnant to her. Aravis is a strong character, whose confidence, bravery and loyalty are offset by arrogance and self-centeredness. She is also said",
"title": "Aravis"
},
{
"id": "7677004",
"text": "Bree (Narnia) Bree (short for Breehy-hinny-brinny-hoohy-hah) is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". He is one of the title characters and is featured prominently in \"The Horse and His Boy\". This was the book published fifth, but the book's events are chronologically third. Bree was born as a free talking beast in the Land of Narnia, but was captured as a colt by the Calormenes, and has lived his life as a war horse in Calormen, owned by humans, and hiding his true nature as a talking horse. Living as the only talking beast among",
"title": "Bree (Narnia)"
},
{
"id": "6311906",
"text": "The NeverEnding Story III The NeverEnding Story III: Escape from Fantasia (also known as: The NeverEnding Story III: Return to Fantasia) is a 1994 film, the second sequel to the fantasy film \"The NeverEnding Story\" (following the first sequel, \"\"). It starred Jason James Richter as Bastian Bux, and Jack Black in one of his early roles as the school bully, Slip. This film primarily used the characters from Michael Ende's novel \"The Neverending Story\" (1979), but introduced a new storyline. The special creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. The film also has no connection to the",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story III"
},
{
"id": "371480",
"text": "award for Best Animated Feature Film at the Golden Globe Awards that year. It is the first non-Pixar film to win the award since the category was first introduced. Jackson has been announced to direct the second film. Spielberg followed with \"War Horse\", shot in England in the summer of 2010. It was released just four days after \"The Adventures of Tintin\", on December 25, 2011. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Michael Morpurgo and published in 1982, follows the long friendship between a British boy and his horse Joey before and during World",
"title": "Steven Spielberg"
},
{
"id": "6158569",
"text": "save a dying fantasy land, The NeverEnding Story remains a much-loved kids' adventure.\" Metacritic gives the film a score of 46/100 based on reviews from 10 critics. Film critic Roger Ebert gave it three out of four stars and praised its visual effects, saying that \"an entirely new world has been created\" because of them, a comment echoed by \"Variety\". Joshua Tyler of CinemaBlend referred to it as \"One of a scant few true Fantasy masterpieces\". Vincent Canby panned the film as a \"graceless, humorless fantasy for children\" in a 1984 \"New York Times\" review. Canby's criticism charged that parts",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "11383277",
"text": "33/1 outsider in a field of twenty-two runners for the Derby. According to some accounts, he would have started at even longer odds if his memorable name and the publicity attracted by his eighteen-year-old jockey Lester Piggott had not made him a popular choice with many members of the public. The colt was always well-placed and was sent into the lead early in the straight by Piggott. He won comfortably by two lengths from Arabian Night and Darius. Clark was ill in New York hospital and unable to attend the race, which saw Never Say Die becoming the first American-bred",
"title": "Never Say Die (horse)"
},
{
"id": "2324370",
"text": "capable of love and give love to others. After much searching, and on the verge of losing his final memory, Bastian is unable to find the Water of Life with which to leave Fantastica with his memories. Here, he is found by Atreyu. In remorse, Bastian lays down AURYN at his friend's feet, and Atreyu and Falkor enter AURYN with him, where the Water of Life demands to know Bastian's name, and if Bastian has finished all the stories he began in his journey, which he has not. Only after Atreyu gives Bastian's name and promises to complete all the",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "5106775",
"text": "Julie Cox Julie Cox (born 24 April 1973) is an English actress, perhaps best known for her role as Princess Irulan in the Sci Fi Channel's 2000 miniseries \"Frank Herbert's Dune\" and its 2003 sequel, \"Frank Herbert's Children of Dune\". Cox was born in Ely, Cambridgeshire, to a father who worked as an engineer in the oil business, and a mother of Irish and Scottish ancestry who died when Cox was a child. One of Cox's earliest roles was the Childlike Empress in the 1994 film \"The NeverEnding Story III\". She played Diana, Princess of Wales in \"Princess in Love\"",
"title": "Julie Cox"
},
{
"id": "6428519",
"text": "awry. 24. \"The Atonal Trolls\" - When the shrieking Atonal Trolls abandon their homeland, the Mountains of Harmony, and head towards the Ivory Tower, they threaten its very existence with the decibel level of their shrieking voices. 25. \"The Race for the Ivory Tower\" - Everyone in Fantasia is participating in The Race including Gluckuck on his racing Snail, Mr. Rockchewer on his stone bicycle, Engywook on his Kitzblitz Flying Machine, and Night Hob aboard his sleepy bat Thessle. 26. \"The Perfect Gift\" - Bastian arrives in Fantasia hoping to find the perfect gift idea for Fathers Day. The Neverending",
"title": "The Neverending Story (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6158561",
"text": "gets past the first trial, but is perplexed by the second trial, a mirror that shows the viewer's true self, reveals a boy which Bastian recognizes as himself. Bastian throws the book aside, but after catching his breath, continues to read. Atreyu eventually meets the Southern Oracle who tells him the only way to save the Empress is to find a human child to give her a new name, beyond the boundaries of Fantasia. Atreyu and Falkor flee before the Nothing consumes the Southern Oracle. In flight, Atreyu is knocked from Falkor's back into the Sea of Possibilities, losing the",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "2324365",
"text": "a confrontation with the four Wind Giants and loses AURYN in the sea. Atreyu lands in the ruins of Spook City, the home of various wicked creatures. Injured by the fall and stranded in the dangerous city, Atreyu finds the wolf G'mork, chained and near death, who tells him that all the residents of the city have leapt voluntarily into The Nothing. There, thanks to the irresistible pull of the destructive phenomenon, they have become lies in the human world. The wolf also reveals that he is a servant of The Manipulators, the force behind The Nothing. They wish to",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "7021718",
"text": "a very fragile stalactite, with the result that the whole family ends up in a hidden cavern below the main tour—with Homer stuck in a narrow hole, half in and half out of the cavern. To pass the time while Marge and Bart try to find a way out, Lisa begins to tell a story. Lisa tells how, the week before, she had been out for a walk when a bighorn sheep inexplicably attacked her. She ran to the nearest shelter, Mr. Burns' house. The animal bursts in, and she and Mr. Burns wind up hiding in the attic. There,",
"title": "The Seemingly Never-Ending Story"
},
{
"id": "10739909",
"text": "Contemporary chart. The song was composed by Giorgio Moroder with lyrics by Keith Forsey, although it (and other electronic pop elements of the soundtrack) is not present in the German version of the film, which features Klaus Doldinger's score exclusively. Beth Anderson recorded her lyrics in America separately from Limahl's. Anderson does not appear in the music video; frequent Limahl backup singer Mandy Newton lip syncs Anderson's lyrics. As a reference to the film and its title, the song has no distinctive beginning, nor an end. While many songs fade out, \"The NeverEnding Story\" not only fades out, but also",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (song)"
},
{
"id": "2324377",
"text": "called Legends of Fantastica, each using parts of the original plot and characters to compose an entirely new storyline: In Germany, \"The Neverending Story\" has been variously adapted to a stage play, ballet, and opera which premiered at the Linz Landestheater on December 11, 2004. The scores to both the opera and the ballet versions were composed by Siegfried Matthus. The opera libretto was by Anton Perry. The 1995 animated series was produced by Nelvana, under the title of \"The Neverending Story: The Animated Adventures of Bastian Balthazar Bux\". The animated series ran for two years, and had a total",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "16384201",
"text": "however, he's an incompetent young man who barely makes ends meet and mooches off his younger brother (Park Ki-woong). He is forced to register with a dating agency because of pressure from his sister-in-law (Yoo Sun), who wants to kick him out of their house. They are the polar opposites of each other, but a few days after registering with the agency, they meet at a hospital where they have both been diagnosed with brain cancer and given just three months to live. When their doctor's appointments bring them into regular contact, the two fall in love and decide to",
"title": "Never Ending Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "2324368",
"text": "book, and all his actions in the attic. Realizing that the story will repeat itself forever without his intervention, Bastian names the Empress 'Moon Child', and appears with her in Fantastica, where he restores its existence through his own imagination. The Empress has also given him AURYN, on the back of which he finds the inscription \"DO WHAT YOU WISH\". For each wish, Bastian loses a memory of his life as a human. Unaware of this at first, Bastian goes through Fantastica, having adventures and telling stories, while losing his memories. In spite of the warnings of Atreyu and Bastian's",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "11383280",
"text": "to Larkspur's Derby victory. He also sired The Oaks and 1,000 Guineas winner Never Too Late and other good winners in Die Hard and Sostenuto, stayers who both won the Ebor Handicap. Never say Die was put down in 1975, by when his stock had won 309 races worth more than £400,000 in Great Britain. He is buried in The National Stud's horse cemetery. Never Say Die (horse) Never Say Die (1951–1975) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. After winning only once from his first nine races, he demonstrated much improved form in the summer of 1954 to win The",
"title": "Never Say Die (horse)"
},
{
"id": "7226354",
"text": "in the movies \"The Devil's Daughter\", \"The Trip\", and \"Air America\". The song is also featured on the soundtrack of the 2013 motion picture \"American Hustle\" directed by David O. Russell and 2016 movie \"The Nice Guys\". The song is also briefly featured in Season 5 Episode 22 of Friends, when Joey drives through the Mojave Desert on his way to a production set in Las Vegas. In the season 4 episode of \"BoJack Horseman\" \"The Old Sugarman Place\", the title character drives through the desert to Patrick Carney and Michelle Branch's interpretation of the song. This version also appears",
"title": "A Horse with No Name"
},
{
"id": "2324375",
"text": "\"Fantasia\" in the film). Ende, who was reportedly \"revolted\" by the film, requested they halt production or change the film's name, as he felt it had ultimately and drastically deviated from his novel; when they did neither, he sued them and subsequently lost the case. The music was composed by Klaus Doldinger. Some electronic tracks by Giorgio Moroder were added to the US version of the film, as well as the titlesong \"Never Ending Story\" composed by Giorgio Moroder and Keith Forsey becoming a chart success for Limahl, the former singer of Kajagoogoo. \"\", directed by George T. Miller and",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "6158571",
"text": "box office, grossing US$100 million worldwide against a production budget of DM 60 million (approximately US$27 million at the time). Almost five million people went to see it in Germany, a number rarely achieved by German productions, resulting in a gross of about US$20 million domestically. It also grossed a similar amount in the United States; only a modest sum in the American market, which director Wolfgang Petersen ascribed to the film's European sensibilities. The film was released by Warner Bros. on LaserDisc with a digital stereo soundtrack in 1985. A widescreen laserdisc was released on 28 August 1991; no",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "7226353",
"text": "The song was featured in \"Hideous Kinky\", a British–French 1998 film, during a trip on the Moroccan desert. In 2008, it was used in a Kohls TV commercial for Vera Wang. The song bookends the second episode of the third season of \"Breaking Bad\", \"Caballo sin Nombre\" (Spanish for \"Horse without Name\"), where the song plays on a car radio as Walter White drives through the desert in the beginning, before being pulled over for driving with a cracked windshield. At the end of the episode the song is sung by Walter in the shower. The song is also featured",
"title": "A Horse with No Name"
},
{
"id": "6158567",
"text": "US \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart, and No. 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song has been covered by The Birthday Massacre, Creamy, Dragonland, Kenji Haga, and New Found Glory. More recent covers were done by Norwegian synthpop group Echo Image on their 2001 maxi-single \"Skulk\" and by German techno group Scooter on their 2007 album \"Jumping All Over the World.\" This Limahl song, along with other \"techno-pop\" treatments to the soundtrack, is not present in the German version of the film, which features Doldinger's orchestral score exclusively. In 1994, Italian house music group Club House released the song \"Nowhere",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6158562",
"text": "Auryn in the process. He wakes on the shore of the abandoned ruins, where he meets Rock Biter, who laments the loss of his friends. Atreyu finds a series of paintings depicting his quest. Gmork reveals himself, having been lying in wait and explains that Fantasia represents humanity's imagination, and that the Nothing represents adult apathy and cynicism against it. Atreyu fends off and kills Gmork as the Nothing begins to consume the ruins. Falkor, who had managed to locate the Auryn, rescues Atreyu in time. The two find themselves in a void with only small fragments of Fantasia remaining,",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6311911",
"text": "parents. Bastian is struck by lightning, and begins to succumb to the wills of the Nasties, but Nicole saves him, and Bastian recovers the AURYN and the book in a fight. The Fantasians return to Fantasia, which is restored to its former magnificence. Bastian and Nicole manage to keep their parents from divorcing, and Junior is reunited with his parents. Nicole and Bastian return to school the next day and find that Bastian has changed Slip and the Nasties into friendly classmates, and Bastian returns the \"Neverending Story\" to Mr. Koreander. \"Variety\" stated: \"\"The NeverEnding Story\" lives up to its",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story III"
},
{
"id": "6158570",
"text": "of the film \"sounded like 'The Pre-Teenager's Guide to Existentialism'\". He further criticized the \"tacky\" special effects, and that the construction of the dragon looked like \"an impractical bathmat\". Ende felt that this adaptation's content deviated so far from the spirit of his book that he requested that production either be halted or the film's title be changed; when the producers did neither, he sued them and subsequently lost the case. Ende called the film a \"gigantic melodrama of kitsch, commerce, plush and plastic\" [Ein \"gigantisches Melodram aus Kitsch, Kommerz, Plüsch und Plastik\"]. The film performed very well at the",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "3462951",
"text": "Noah Hathaway Noah Leslie Hathaway (born November 13, 1971), is an American actor and a former teen idol. He is best known for his roles as Atreyu in the 1984 film \"the NeverEnding Story\" and for portraying Boxey on the original television series \"Battlestar Galactica\". His work in \"The Neverending Story\" made him particularly popular as a teenage celebrity in Europe. Hathaway was born in Los Angeles, California. He began appearing in commercials at age three, and later starred in several TV films and series. At the age of six he starred in \"Battlestar Galactica\", portraying Boxey, for which he",
"title": "Noah Hathaway"
},
{
"id": "1652499",
"text": "Limahl Christopher Hamill (born 19 December 1958), better known by his stage name Limahl (an anagram of Hamill), is an English pop singer. He rose to fame as the lead singer of the 1980s pop group Kajagoogoo, before embarking on a briefly successful solo career, which reached its peak with the 1984 hit \"The NeverEnding Story\", the theme song for the film of the same name. Hamill was born in Pemberton, Wigan, Lancashire in North West England to Eric and Cynthia Hamill. He has one sister and two brothers. He attended Abraham Guest High School in Orrell, before eventually enrolling",
"title": "Limahl"
},
{
"id": "8834370",
"text": "auditions for children. Having had no formal training in either acting or singing, he surprised everyone when he was cast in the role of Spider, and as understudy to the lead role, Oliver. He later starred in several films, including \"The Impossible Elephant\", \"Tales from the Neverending Story\" (for which he received a 2002 Gemini nomination), the multi-award-winning \"Touching Wild Horses\" (2002) opposite Jane Seymour (for which he received a 2003 Young Artists Award nomination), Disney's \"The Scream Team\" with Eric Idle, the \"Court TV\" Peabody Award-winning true story, \"The Interrogation of Michael Crowe\" (for which he received a 2004",
"title": "Mark Rendall"
},
{
"id": "2324369",
"text": "other friends, Bastian uses AURYN to create creatures and dangers for himself to conquer, which causes some negative side effects for the rest of Fantastica. After encountering the wicked sorceress Xayide, and with the mysterious absence of the Childlike Empress, Bastian decides to take over Fantastica for himself, but is stopped by Atreyu, whom Bastian grievously wounds in battle. Ultimately, a repentant Bastian is reduced to two memories: those of his mother and father, and of his own name. After more adventures, Bastian must give up the memory of his parents to discover that his strongest wish is to be",
"title": "The Neverending Story"
},
{
"id": "457479",
"text": "Wallace Shawn Wallace Michael Shawn (born November 12, 1943) is an American character actor, voice actor, playwright and essayist. His film roles have included those of Wally Shawn (a fictionalized version of himself) in the Louis Malle directed comedy-drama \"My Dinner with Andre\" (1981), John Lahr in \"Prick Up Your Ears\" (1987), Vizzini in \"The Princess Bride\" (1987), Mr. James Hall in \"Clueless\" (1995) and providing the voice of Rex in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. He has also appeared in a variety of television series, including recurring roles as Grand Nagus Zek in \"\" (1993–1999) and Cyrus Rose in \"Gossip",
"title": "Wallace Shawn"
},
{
"id": "6158575",
"text": "the film, Warner released a statement indicating that \"the only remastered version is The NeverEnding Story II\", while not elaborating further on this current US release. The 30th Anniversary Edition contains the original theatrical trailer, a commentary track by director Wolfgang Petersen, documentaries and interviews from both 1984 and 2014, and a German-language/English-subtitled feature detailing the digital restoration process of the film. The film has since been an inspiration in popular culture. In 2009, it was reported that Warner Bros., The Kennedy/Marshall Company and Leonardo DiCaprio's Appian Way were in the early stages of creating another adaptation of Ende's novel.",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "10095797",
"text": "Kannada remake titled \"Benkiyalli Aralida Hoovu\", directed by Chandulal Jain and starring Suhasini, whose real-life uncle Kamal Haasan played the guest role of a bus conductor in this remake. The film was shot in color. All songs are penned by Athreya and the music is composed by M. S. Viswanathan. Anthuleni Katha Anthuleni Katha also spelled as Antuleni Katha (English:\"Never Ending Story\") is a 1976 Telugu film directed by K. Balachander, starring Jaya Prada in the lead role, with Rajinikanth, Sripriya and Phataphat Jayalaxmi in supporting roles. Kamal Haasan played an extended cameo. The film is a remake of the",
"title": "Anthuleni Katha"
},
{
"id": "5060624",
"text": "quite as wise. He also seems to be more concerned than her with what others would think of him—for example, that the other Talking Horses might think his rolling in the grass is silly, while she replies she enjoys it and doesn't care what others think. Hwin Hwin is a fictional character from C. S. Lewis's fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". She is prominent in the book \"The Horse and His Boy\". Hwin, a mare, was born as a free talking beast in the Land of Narnia, but was captured as a foal by the Calormenes, and has lived",
"title": "Hwin"
},
{
"id": "5245034",
"text": "country for good deeds worthy of Aslan), since she is sympathetically portrayed as a largely virtuous Calormene heroine. Aravis Aravis is a fictional character in the children's fantasy series \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" by C. S. Lewis. She is a main character in \"The Horse and His Boy\". Aravis is a young Tarkheena, a female member of the ruling nobility of Calormen. With her horse, Hwin, who is revealed to be a talking beast from the land of Narnia, she flees from her home, in order to escape an arranged marriage to Ahoshta, which is repugnant to her. Aravis is",
"title": "Aravis"
},
{
"id": "6362163",
"text": "a backup in some galloping scenes and when Ariaan, a stallion, didn't want to cooperate. In Isabel Allende's novel \"Zorro\" (2005), Tornado is given to Don Diego de la Vega upon his return to California, by his milk brother, Bernardo (manservant in the Disney television series), and Bernardo's wife, Light-in-the-night, who trained it. During Bernardo and Diego's Indian initiation ritual before leaving for Spain, Bernardo notices a black foal tentatively following him while he is alone in the woods. Gradually, he befriends the horse, and names him Tornado (pending the horse's approval). He plans to tame Tornado and give him",
"title": "Tornado (horse)"
},
{
"id": "12858362",
"text": "Johansson attracted wider attention for her performance in the film \"The Horse Whisperer\" (1998), directed by Robert Redford. The drama film, based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Nicholas Evans, tells the story of a talented trainer with a gift for understanding horses, who is hired to help an injured teenager played by Johansson. The actress received an \"introducing\" credit on this film, although it was her seventh role. On Johansson's maturity, Redford described her as \"13 going on 30\". Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" commented that Johansson \"convincingly conveys the awkwardness of her age and the inner",
"title": "Scarlett Johansson"
},
{
"id": "13699967",
"text": "be inspiration for lead character Cathy Alison. When Clemens provided the story to \"Harper's\", he included a photograph of Susy for the illustrator to use for Cathy. A Horse's Tale A Horse's Tale is a novel by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), written partially in the voice of Soldier Boy, who is Buffalo Bill's favorite horse, at a fictional frontier outpost with the U.S. 7th Cavalry. \"Harper's Magazine\" originally published the story in two installments in August and September 1906. Clemens wrote the story after receiving a request from actress Minnie Maddern Fiske to assist in her drive against bullfighting. \"Harper's\"",
"title": "A Horse's Tale"
},
{
"id": "11383274",
"text": "American philanthropist and art collector Robert Sterling Clark. At the time of his Derby win, the horse stood 15.3 ½ hands high. He was conceived in Ireland but foaled at Jonabell Farm in Kentucky. His sire, Nasrullah had been a talented but temperamental racehorse who was beginning to have an impact as a stallion. Never Say Die's dam, Singing Grass won seven unimportant races in England. Clark sent the colt to England as a yearling to be trained by Joseph Lawson, who had already won nine Classics Clark's other British trainer, Harry Peacock had been given first choice of the",
"title": "Never Say Die (horse)"
},
{
"id": "8456643",
"text": "Ryan Bollman Ryan Matthew Bollman (born August 9, 1972 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American television and film actor. He played Micah in \"\" and has also starred in the films \"The Granny\" as Junior, \"True Blue\", \"Lured Innocence\", \"No Vacancy\", \"The Neverending Story 3\" as Dog, one of the Nasties, \"Only the Strong\" as Donovan, \"Kidsongs\" video (VHS) episode \"What I Want to Be! (What I Want to Be) (1986)\" as himself who replaced Ryan Kirk and was replaced by Jamie Weins in the next video (1987), \"Kids Incorporated\" episode \"You've Got the Wrong Date (1987)\" as Jason,",
"title": "Ryan Bollman"
},
{
"id": "6311908",
"text": "a quintet of bullies led by Slip (Jack Black). Bastian arranges for them to be expelled with the help of the janitor (Mark Acheson) after the Nasties trap him in the boiler room. He later flees to the library, where he is surprised to find Mr. Koreander (Freddie Jones) and the \"Neverending Story\". The Nasties locate him, but he uses the book to escape to Fantasia, where he is reunited with Falkor (William Hootkins), Engywook (Tony Robinson), and Urgl (Moya Brady). On Earth, the Nasties find the \"Neverending Story\" and use it to bombard Fantasia with fireballs and a storm.",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story III"
},
{
"id": "7960008",
"text": "few words as possible. He's tall and has dark hair and brown eyes. He often rides Strawberry or Jeepers-Creepers, but later in the series Brynna and Sam get him his own horse, named Blue Wings. Blue isn't mentioned very often. Sam's step-mother and Wyatt's second wife. Grace's new daughter-in-law. She works at the Bureau of Land Management and loves wild horses. She's an excellent rider. She has long wavy red hair and blue eyes. She marries Wyatt in the seventh book, and announces her pregnancy in the sixteenth book. In the twenty-fourth book she gives birth to her son Cody.",
"title": "The Phantom Stallion"
},
{
"id": "7297811",
"text": "Ul de Rico \"Count Ul de Rico,\" AKA Ulderico Conte Gropplero di Troppenburg (1944 - ), is an Italian-born artist and author of illustrated children's books, most notably \"The Rainbow Goblins\" (1978) and its sequel \"The White Goblin.\" (1996) He was also a major artistic contributor to the children's fantasy film \"The NeverEnding Story\" (1984), based on the book of the same name by Michael Ende. Ul de Rico was born in 1944 in Udine, Italy. He lived in Munich for many years, studying at the Munich Academy. He studied painting under Professor Franz Nagel and, under the tutelage of",
"title": "Ul de Rico"
},
{
"id": "8731813",
"text": "Roach in poetry. Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winners Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner",
"title": "Hurston-Wright Legacy Award"
},
{
"id": "452952",
"text": "Wolfgang Petersen Wolfgang Petersen (born 14 March 1941) is a German film director, film producer and screenwriter. He was nominated for two Academy Awards for the World War II submarine warfare film \"Das Boot\" (1981). His other films include \"The NeverEnding Story\" (1984), \"Enemy Mine\" (1985), \"In the Line of Fire\" (1993), \"Outbreak\" (1995), \"Air Force One\" (1997), \"The Perfect Storm\" (2000), \"Troy\" (2004), and \"Poseidon\" (2006). Petersen was born on 14 March 1941 in Emden, Germany. From 1953 to 1960, Petersen attended the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg. In the 1960s he was directing plays at Hamburg's Ernst Deutsch",
"title": "Wolfgang Petersen"
},
{
"id": "14658556",
"text": "for Limahl's No. 1 hit \"The NeverEnding Story\", the theme song for the 1984 eponymous film, though she was not credited as a featured artist. Her lyrics were recorded in America separately from Limahl's and accordingly she did not appear in the music video. One of Limahl's back-up singers, Mandy Newton, lip-synced Anderson's lyrics for the music video. Limahl and Anderson only performed the song together on a few occasions, including on the TV series \"Solid Gold\" and \"American Bandstand\". Anderson also performed the songs \"Just Imagine (Way Beyond Fear)\" for the 1984 film \"Thief of Hearts\" and \"Angel Baby\"",
"title": "Beth Anderson (singer)"
},
{
"id": "9867085",
"text": "the most unusual female characters in Korean drama history, she delivered a fun, no-holds-barred performance as a red-haired, constantly swearing, selfish, reckless rich snob, but injected heart and raw emotion into a character that could've otherwise been very unlikable. Critics and audiences were impressed with her performance, and her series nabbed the top spot on the Monday and Tuesday primetime ratings lineup while she later won a Top Excellence Award at the SBS Drama Awards. She then starred in \"Never Ending Story\", a romantic comedy about two people diagnosed with terminal illness who decide to spend their remaining time together",
"title": "Jung Ryeo-won"
},
{
"id": "3462952",
"text": "received a nomination in the first Young Artist Awards. His most memorable role was Atreyu in the 1984 film \"The NeverEnding Story\". He received his second Young Artist Awards nomination and won the award for Best Younger Actor in the 12th Annual Saturn Awards. For the role Hathaway performed his own stunts, leading to a few near-injuries; German director Wolfgang Petersen said: Hathaway observed: In 1986 Hathaway starred in \"Troll\", as Harry Potter, Jr. and in the television movie \"Casebusters\", as Jamie. Hathaway did not return to acting until 1994, in the film \"To Die, to Sleep\", in his first",
"title": "Noah Hathaway"
},
{
"id": "20124159",
"text": "album features guest appearances from EarthGang, 6LACK, and Mereba, with production coming from J. Cole, Hollywood JB, Childish Major, Christo, Sean McVerry, Latrell James, OZ the Additive, Tha Officialz, SMKA, and The Imaginary Kids. On February 20, 2017, the same day of announcing the signing to Dreamville, the album's first single \"NEVER\" was released. On March 6, after revealing the tracklist, he also released \"D/vision\" as the second single, with the music video released on August 17. On September 27, the music video for \"Hereditary\" was released as the third single. On February 7, 2018, the album's fourth single, \"EdEddnEddy\",",
"title": "The Never Story"
},
{
"id": "20124158",
"text": "The Never Story The Never Story is the debut studio album by American rapper J.I.D. It was released on March 10, 2017, by Dreamville Records, Spillage Village and Interscope Records. \"The Never Story\" was supported by four official singles; \"NEVER\", \"D/vision\", \"Hereditary\" and \"EdEddnEddy\". The album received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number 197 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. J.I.D's lyrics details a narrative on his upbringing in East Atlanta. On February 24, the first single \"NEVER\" was released. On March 6, the second single, \"D/vision\" was released, and the tracklist for the album was revealed. The",
"title": "The Never Story"
},
{
"id": "452955",
"text": "six Academy Awards, two of which (for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay) went to Petersen himself; he was also nominated for a BAFTA Award and DGA Award. The film starred Jürgen Prochnow as the U-boat Captain, who became a good example of Peterson's action characters, a man at war and who dares danger and fate at sea. After \"The NeverEnding Story\" (1984), Petersen's first Hollywood effort (although filmed at the Bavaria Film Studios complex in Germany), \"Enemy Mine\" (1985), was not a critical and box office success. He hit his stride in 1993 with the assassination thriller \"In the",
"title": "Wolfgang Petersen"
},
{
"id": "6311910",
"text": "Rock Biter sadly informs his wife that Junior is gone, and the Nasties provoke them to quarrel. Nicole takes the AURYN from Bastian's room, discovers its wishing abilities, and takes it on a shopping trip to the local mall. Bark Troll arrives at Bastian's house disguised as a garden plant, while the Gnomes are mailed to him in a box. The reunited group go in search of Nicole; but the Nasties find the AURYN first, whereupon giant crustacean creatures appear in Fantasia to kill the Empress and her advisors. Everyone in the mall turns evil, including Mr. Koreander and Bastian's",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story III"
},
{
"id": "4427887",
"text": "John Marley John Marley (born Mortimer Marlieb, October 17, 1907 – May 22, 1984) was an American actor who was known for his role as Phil Cavalleri in \"Love Story\" and as Jack Woltz— the defiant film mogul who awakens to find the severed head of his prized horse in his bed—in \"The Godfather\" (1972). He starred in John Cassavetes' feature \"Faces\" (1968) and appeared in \"The Glitter Dome\" (1984). Marley was born in Harlem in New York City. He dropped out of high school, turning instead to a career in acting. Marley served in the United States Army Signal",
"title": "John Marley"
},
{
"id": "6311907",
"text": "source material of the book beyond the usage of characters from it. In a prologue, the Old Man of Wandering Mountain (Freddie Jones) reads from a large book, begins to record a prophecy of a day when \"The Nasty\" will arrive in Fantasia, and describes the savior of \"Extraordinary Courage\". Bastian Balthazar Bux (Jason James Richter) has grown older, and his father Barney (Kevin McNulty) has married a woman named Jane (Tracey Ellis), whose daughter Nicole (Melody Kay) is displeased at having a new family. Bastian has also started high school, where he has become a victim of the Nasties,",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story III"
},
{
"id": "7960038",
"text": "attempted it. Penny hit her head many times, and suffered severe nerve damage, making her go blind. Now she is in Brynna's care and has come to trust humans again, but she needs a careful and skilled rider to reach her full potential. As River Bend's loyal ranchdog,Blaze is a tricolored border collie.He barks at unfamiliar cars and usually sleeps in the bunkhouse with the ranch-hands.He,later in the series,starts leaving the house at night,and it is revealed in the book \"Gypsy Gold\" that he has a coyote mate which is unfortunately shot by Linc Slocum.Sam later gives Singer,Blaze's son,to Jake",
"title": "The Phantom Stallion"
},
{
"id": "10907626",
"text": "Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse, aka Nathan Chasing Horse and Nathan Chases His Horse (born April 28, 1976) is a Native American actor. Formerly from the Rosebud Lakota Sioux Nation, he has spent most of his adult life in California, and now lives in Las Vegas, NV. Chasing His Horse played the part of \"Smiles A Lot\" (Lakota: \"Iȟá s’a\") in Kevin Costner's movie \"Dances with Wolves\". He appeared in three TNT telefilms with First Nations actor Eric Schweig: \"The Broken Chain\", \"Into the West\" and \"Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee\". On July 6,",
"title": "Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse"
},
{
"id": "18793094",
"text": "forcing him to perform either a Conner4Real song or a Style Boyz song. Conner decides to perform The Style Boyz's new song \"Incredible Thoughts\" featuring Michael Bolton. The film ends with Conner reflecting on the lessons he has learned and the value of holding onto relationships after reaching stardom, and introduces a new baby turtle named Maximus II. Cameos as themselves Principal photography on the film began on May 14, 2015, announced by Universal Pictures under the working title \"Conner4real\". The film was released in the United States on June 3, 2016, and in the UK on August 26, 2016",
"title": "Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping"
},
{
"id": "15191114",
"text": "The Horses \"The Horses\" is a song written by Rickie Lee Jones and Walter Becker. It was originally performed by Jones on her 1989 album \"Flying Cowboys\". While not released as a single, the original version did appear in the 1996 film \"Jerry Maguire\" and was also included on the film's soundtrack. The song was covered in 1990 by Daryl Braithwaite, filmed on Keppel Island and reached No. 1 in Australia. The song was covered by Daryl Braithwaite on his 1990 album \"Rise\". It was released as a single in January 1991 and reached No. 1 on the Australian singles",
"title": "The Horses"
},
{
"id": "6311792",
"text": "grossed $17,373,527 in the United States, but was a bigger success in its native Germany, with 3,231,527 admissions, giving it the seventh-highest attendance of the year and making it one of the two German films to achieve domestic success in 1990, along with \"Werner – Beinhart!\". The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter is a 1990 German-American fantasy film and a sequel to \"The NeverEnding Story\". It was directed by George T. Miller and stars Jonathan Brandis as Bastian Bux, Kenny Morrison as Atreyu, and Alexandra Johnes as the Childlike Empress. The only",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter"
},
{
"id": "10388830",
"text": "David Moses' \"The Indian Medicine Show\", Lanford Wilson's \"Rain Dance\", Marie Clements' \"Copper Thunderbird\", Kevin Loring's \"Where the Blood Mixes\", Steven Cole Hughes' \"Ghost Dance\" and David S. Craig's \"The Neverending Story\". In 2012, he performed the role of Gloucester in an all-aboriginal production of William Shakespeare's \"King Lear\" at the National Arts Centre in Ottawa, alongside a cast that also included August Schellenberg as Lear, Tantoo Cardinal as Regan, Jani Lauzon in a dual role as Cordelia and the Fool, and Craig Lauzon as Kent. Billy Merasty Billy Merasty (born 1960) is an Aboriginal Canadian actor and writer of",
"title": "Billy Merasty"
},
{
"id": "424478",
"text": "later, the Narnian army breaking the siege at Anvard. In \"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe\" Susan accompanies Lucy to see Aslan die and rise again. She is named Queen Susan the Gentle. In \"Prince Caspian\", however, she is the last of the four to believe and follow Lucy when the latter is called by Aslan to guide them. As an adult queen in \"The Horse and His Boy\" she is courted by Prince Rabadash of Calormen but refuses his marriage proposal, and his angry response leads the story to its climax. In \"The Last Battle\", we are told",
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia"
},
{
"id": "6158572",
"text": "special features were included. The Region 1 DVD was first released in 2001 by Warner Bros, containing only the North American release of the film. The only audio option is a 2.0 stereo mix in either English or Spanish. The theatrical trailer is the lone extra feature presented. There is also a quite lavish 2003 European version, which is a two-disc special edition with packaging shaped like the book from the film and containing both the North American and German releases of the film. Various extras, such as a 45-minute documentary, music video, and galleries, are presented on the second",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story (film)"
},
{
"id": "6311912",
"text": "title in the worst way possible with this third outing, a charmless, desperate reworking of the franchise that might just as well be subtitled 'Bastian Goes to High School.'\" In the United States, \"The NeverEnding Story III\" was released theatrically as a trial run in a few markets to test its potential nationwide. Its grosses were not released to the public, but according to Box Office Mojo, it is possible that it did not reach the five-digit mark. By late December 1994, the film grossed $5 million in Germany. The NeverEnding Story III The NeverEnding Story III: Escape from Fantasia",
"title": "The NeverEnding Story III"
},
{
"id": "1692125",
"text": "in 1955. Although the story is mostly faithful to the original books, a few liberties are taken; Pippi is shown to be extremely intelligent (flawlessly answering a strict but well-meaning teacher's questions), which she attributes to her firsthand experiences in her world travels, and Pippi can fly (rather, she lands softly onto the ground from the rooftop of her house, à la Peter Pan). Among the characters, Pippi's originally nameless pet horse is named Horatio, and Thunder-Karlsson and Bloom are renamed \"Scar Face\" Seymour and \"Mad Dog\" Jerome. Also of note is Swedish wrestler/actor Tor Johnson, in one of his",
"title": "Pippi Longstocking"
},
{
"id": "15249468",
"text": "1988: Pete Dexter — \"Paris Trout\" 1989: John Casey — \"Spartina\" 1990: Charles Johnson — \"Middle Passage\" 1991: Norman Rush — \"Mating\" 1992: Cormac McCarthy — \"All the Pretty Horses\" 1993: E. Annie Proulx — \"The Shipping News\" 1994: William Gaddis — \"A Frolic of His Own\" 1995: Philip Roth — \"Sabbath's Theater\" 1996: Andrea Barrett — \"Ship Fever and Other Stories\" 1997: Charles Frazier — \"Cold Mountain\" 1998: Alice McDermott — \"Charming Billy\" 1999: Ha Jin — \"Waiting\" 2000: Susan Sontag — \"In America\" 2001: Jonathan Franzen — \"The Corrections\" 2002: Julia Glass — \"Three Junes\" 2003: Shirley Hazzard",
"title": "National Book Award for Fiction"
},
{
"id": "6428518",
"text": "of Urgls to concoct a spell, it only backfires and sends her into a deep sleeping trance. 21. \"After the Falls\" - When Barktrolls crushes on a beautiful tree named Willow is challenged by a brute named Ash, its Bastian who convinces Barktroll to accept Ash's challenge to log roll on Splinter Falls. 22. \"Mirror, Mirror\" - Xayide uses a special mirror that creates an evil version of Bastian and a good version of herself. 23. \"The Dreaming Fields\" - Xayide has placed Nightmare Weeds into the Dreaming Fields which causes everyone's dreams to come true until it goes horribly",
"title": "The Neverending Story (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6614457",
"text": "another quest - to rescue a maiden. Indirectly, the two heroes manage to do just that. The third season has the heroes being prepared to face off against the often mentioned \"Dragon of Silverlake.\" In January 2016, Tawmis began re-filming the entire series, re-releasing them every Saturday, in 1080p (HD), both on their site and on their YouTube channel. The story mainly follows Grayson the Fighter and Peter the Ranger. Several other characters, such as Pawl the Dorf, Andrea the Assassin (later Ruth the Redeemed), Daniel the Destructive, Amiee the Armorer become key supporting characters later in the series. Season",
"title": "Neverending Nights"
},
{
"id": "19885301",
"text": "Barron (horse) Barron is a show jumping horse. Ridden by Lucy Davis, he was part of the bronze-winning United States team in the 2014 World Equestrian Games, and the silver-winning team in the 2016 Summer Olympics. Barron is a chestnut Belgian Warmblood gelding foaled in 2004, sired by For Pleasure and out of Vita van het Reithof. He was purchased for American show jumping rider Lucy Davis in 2013. Barron was originally named Underground des Hauts Droits, but was renamed for Davis' grandfather, Robert Barron Frieze, a jockey's agent. In an interview, Davis described Barron as a good horse but",
"title": "Barron (horse)"
},
{
"id": "5060619",
"text": "to freedom in Narnia instead. In \"The Horse and his Boy\", (the events of which all occur during the reign of the four Pevensie children in Narnia, an era which begins and ends in the last chapter of \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\"), Hwin and Aravis fall into company with the talking stallion, Bree, to whom Hwin is distantly related, and the boy Shasta. In the course of their adventures, the companions thwart an attempted invasion of Archenland and Narnia, and Hwin, nervous, gentle and humble by nature, passes through testing grounds in which courage and the ability",
"title": "Hwin"
},
{
"id": "10095792",
"text": "Anthuleni Katha Anthuleni Katha also spelled as Antuleni Katha (English:\"Never Ending Story\") is a 1976 Telugu film directed by K. Balachander, starring Jaya Prada in the lead role, with Rajinikanth, Sripriya and Phataphat Jayalaxmi in supporting roles. Kamal Haasan played an extended cameo. The film is a remake of the 1974 Tamil film \"Aval Oru Thodar Kathai\", which was also directed by Balachander. This is Jaya Prada's first starring role, reprising the role played by Sujatha in the original and is considered to be one of her best films. This was also Rajinikanth's first major role. This film was shot",
"title": "Anthuleni Katha"
}
] | what is the horses name in never-ending story |
[
"Alexander Graham Bell"
] | [
{
"id": "5491498",
"text": "Bell on January 30, 1877. The sounds were weak and could only be heard when the ear was close to the earphone/mouthpiece, but they were distinct. The first long distance telephone call was made on August 10, 1876, by Bell from the family homestead in Brantford, Ontario, to his assistant located in Paris, Ontario, some 10 miles (16 km) apart. Bell exhibited a working telephone at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia in June 1876, where it attracted the attention of Brazilian emperor Pedro II plus the physicist and engineer Sir William Thomson (who would later be ennobled as the 1st",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657850",
"text": "makers quickly went out of business. Their maximum range was very limited. An example of one such company was the Pulsion Telephone Supply Company created by Lemuel Mellett in Massachusetts, which designed its version in 1888 and deployed it on railroad right-of-ways. Additionally, speaking tubes have long been common, especially within buildings and aboard ships, and are still in use today. The telephone emerged from the making and successive improvements of the electrical telegraph. In 1804, Spanish polymath and scientist Francisco Salva Campillo constructed an electrochemical telegraph. The first working telegraph was built by the English inventor Francis Ronalds in",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491470",
"text": "Invention of the telephone The invention of the telephone was the culmination of work done by many individuals, and led to an array of lawsuits relating to the patent claims of several individuals and numerous companies. The first telephone was invented by Antonio Meucci, but Alexander Graham Bell is credited with the development of the first practical telephone. The concept of the telephone dates back to the string telephone or lover's telephone that has been known for centuries, comprising two diaphragms connected by a taut string or wire. Sound waves are carried as mechanical vibrations along the string or wire",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491521",
"text": "Invention of the telephone The invention of the telephone was the culmination of work done by many individuals, and led to an array of lawsuits relating to the patent claims of several individuals and numerous companies. The first telephone was invented by Antonio Meucci, but Alexander Graham Bell is credited with the development of the first practical telephone. The concept of the telephone dates back to the string telephone or lover's telephone that has been known for centuries, comprising two diaphragms connected by a taut string or wire. Sound waves are carried as mechanical vibrations along the string or wire",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491510",
"text": "David Edward Hughes in England and Emile Berliner and Thomas Edison in the US. Although Edison was awarded the first patent in mid-1877, Hughes had demonstrated his working device in front of many witnesses some years earlier, and most historians credit him with its invention. Thomas Alva Edison took the next step in improving the telephone with his invention in 1878 of the carbon grain \"transmitter\" (microphone) that provided a strong voice signal on the transmitting circuit that made long-distance calls practical. Edison discovered that carbon grains, squeezed between two metal plates, had a variable electrical resistance that was related",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657852",
"text": "sent by Morse on January 6, 1838, across of wiring. Credit for the invention of the electric telephone is frequently disputed, and new controversies over the issue have arisen from time to time. Charles Bourseul, Innocenzo Manzetti, Antonio Meucci, Johann Philipp Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, and Elisha Gray, amongst others, have all been credited with the telephone's invention. The early history of the telephone became and still remains a confusing morass of claims and counterclaims, which were not clarified by the huge mass of lawsuits to resolve the patent claims of many individuals and commercial competitors. The Bell and Edison",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491486",
"text": "simple receiver that could turn electricity into sound. Others were working along the same lines, including an Italian-American Antonio Meucci, and debate continues as to who should be credited with inventing the telephone. However, Bell was granted a patent for the telephone on 7 March 1876 and it developed quickly. Within a year the first telephone exchange was built in Connecticut and the Bell Telephone Company was created in 1877, with Bell the owner of a third of the shares, quickly making him a wealthy man. In 1880, Bell was awarded the French Volta Prize for his invention and with",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491502",
"text": "audaciously \"bought up\" and \"cleaned up\" the complete supply of stovepipe wire in Brantford. With the help of two of his parents' neighbours, he tacked the stovepipe wire some 400 metres (a quarter mile) along the top of fence posts from his parents' home to a junction point on the telegraph line to the neighbouring community of Mount Pleasant, which joined it to the Dominion Telegraph office in Brantford, Ontario. The third and most important test was the world's first true long-distance telephone call, placed between Brantford and Paris, Ontario on August 10, 1876. For that long-distance call Alexander Graham",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491472",
"text": "the transmission of telegraphic signals at the University of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, helping to create the fundamental basis for the technology that was later used in similar telecommunication devices. Gauss's and Weber's invention is purported to be the world's first electromagnetic telegraph. In 1840, American Charles Grafton Page passed an electric current through a coil of wire placed between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. He observed that connecting and disconnecting the current caused a ringing sound in the magnet. He called this effect \"galvanic music\". Innocenzo Manzetti considered the idea of a telephone as early as 1844, and",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "15917183",
"text": "conventional telephone was invented independently by Alexander Bell and Elisha Gray in 1876. Antonio Meucci invented the first device that allowed the electrical transmission of voice over a line in 1849. However Meucci's device was of little practical value because it relied upon the electrophonic effect and thus required users to place the receiver in their mouth to \"hear\" what was being said. The first commercial telephone services were set-up in 1878 and 1879 on both sides of the Atlantic in the cities of New Haven and London. Starting in 1894, Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi began developing a wireless communication",
"title": "Telecommunication"
},
{
"id": "5491488",
"text": "is the inventor of the first practical telephone. The classic story of him saying \"Watson, come here! I want to see you!\" is a well-known part of the history of the telephone. This showed that the telephone worked, but it was a short-range phone. Bell was the first to obtain a patent, in 1876, for an \"apparatus for transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically\", after experimenting with many primitive sound transmitters and receivers. Bell was also an astute and articulate businessman with influential and wealthy friends. As Professor of Vocal Physiology at Boston University, Bell was engaged in training teachers",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "404887",
"text": "\"voice\", together meaning \"distant voice\". Credit for the invention of the electric telephone is frequently disputed. As with other influential inventions such as radio, television, the light bulb, and the computer, several inventors pioneered experimental work on \"voice transmission over a wire\" and improved on each other's ideas. New controversies over the issue still arise from time to time. Charles Bourseul, Antonio Meucci, Johann Philipp Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, and Elisha Gray, amongst others, have all been credited with the invention of the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell was the first to be awarded a patent for the electric telephone by",
"title": "Telephone"
},
{
"id": "16961263",
"text": "Générale des Téléphones produced a telephone using Brown's handset design, which became popular in Europe. Robert G. Brown Robert G. Brown (ca. 1870–1920) was an American inventor who made the first telephone handset, in 1878. The Gold and Stock Exchange in New York used a few of the handsets. They were not accepted by the Bell Company until nearly fifty years later, when they began being used in the United States. Robert G. Brown graduated from Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute (which became what's today known as Polytechnic Institute of New York University) in 1868. Brown went to France with",
"title": "Robert G. Brown"
},
{
"id": "12281988",
"text": "First long-distance telephone line The world's first long-distance telephone line, established in 1877, connected French Corral with Bowman Lake (previously known as French Lake) at the headwaters of the Yuba River. It was strung across trees and poles for a distance of in Nevada County, California, passing through Birchville, Sweetland, North San Juan, Cherokee, North Columbia, Lake City, North Bloomfield, Moores Flat, Graniteville, and Milton. The line was operated by the Ridge Telephone Company for the service of Milton Mining and Water Company, as well as other water companies. The line was an improvement over the system used in nearby",
"title": "First long-distance telephone line"
},
{
"id": "16513995",
"text": "Later that year, in August, Bell made the first successful voice transmission of any notable distance, between Brantford and Paris Ontario. On 26 July 1974 the Government of Canada released a commemorative postage stamp honouring the centenary of the invention of the telephone stating \"At Brantford... Alexander Graham Bell, a young teacher of the deaf, spent a few weeks of leisurely contemplation and invented the telephone.\" The stamp depicts three telephones of various time periods, including his famous Gallows model, considered the world's first telephone. In 1915 Alexander Graham referred to it saying \"The instrument, just as you see it",
"title": "Bell Homestead National Historic Site"
},
{
"id": "5491500",
"text": "with unmistakable distinctness by the then circular disc armature of just such another little electro-magnet as this I hold in my hand.\" Only a few months after receiving U.S. Patent No. 174465 at the beginning of March 1876, Bell conducted three important tests of his new invention and the telephone technology after returning to his parents' home at Melville House (now the Bell Homestead National Historic Site) for the summer. In the first test call on August 3, 1876, Alexander Graham's uncle, Professor David Charles Bell, spoke to him from the Brantford telegraph office, reciting lines from Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" (\"\"To",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "2292997",
"text": "Antonio Meucci Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci (; 13 April 1808 – 18 October 1889) was an Italian inventor and an associate of Giuseppe Garibaldi (a major political figure in the history of Italy). Meucci is best known for developing the first telephone. Meucci set up a form of voice-communication link in his Staten Island, New York, home that connected the second-floor bedroom to his laboratory. He submitted a patent caveat for his telephonic device to the U.S. Patent Office in 1871, but there was no mention of electromagnetic transmission of vocal sound in his caveat. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell",
"title": "Antonio Meucci"
},
{
"id": "8657851",
"text": "1816 and used static electricity. An electromagnetic telegraph was created by Baron Schilling in 1832. Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wilhelm Weber built another electromagnetic telegraph in 1833 in Göttingen. The electrical telegraph was first commercialised by Sir William Fothergill Cooke and entered use on the Great Western Railway in England. It ran for from Paddington station to West Drayton and came into operation on April 9, 1839. Another electrical telegraph was independently developed and patented in the United States in 1837 by Samuel Morse. His assistant, Alfred Vail, developed the Morse code signaling alphabet with Morse. America's first telegram was",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "12281989",
"text": "Downieville, California. The site is now a California Historical Landmark. The marker is inscribed: WORLD'S FIRST LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE LINE The first long-distance telephone in the world, built in 1877 by the Ridge Telephone Company, connected French Corral with French Lake, 58 miles away. It was operated by the Milton Mining Company from a building on this site that had been erected about 1853. First long-distance telephone line The world's first long-distance telephone line, established in 1877, connected French Corral with Bowman Lake (previously known as French Lake) at the headwaters of the Yuba River. It was strung across trees and",
"title": "First long-distance telephone line"
},
{
"id": "3415338",
"text": "around 1870 and lasted until World War I. It included rapid development of chemical, electrical, petroleum, and steel technologies connected with highly structured technology research. Telegraphy developed into a practical technology in the 19th century to help run the railways safely. Along with the development of telegraphy was the patenting of the first telephone. March 1876 marks the date that Alexander Graham Bell officially patented his version of an \"electric telegraph\". Although Bell is noted with the creation of the telephone, it is still debated about who actually developed the first working model. Building on improvements in vacuum pumps and",
"title": "History of technology"
},
{
"id": "16961262",
"text": "Robert G. Brown Robert G. Brown (ca. 1870–1920) was an American inventor who made the first telephone handset, in 1878. The Gold and Stock Exchange in New York used a few of the handsets. They were not accepted by the Bell Company until nearly fifty years later, when they began being used in the United States. Robert G. Brown graduated from Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute (which became what's today known as Polytechnic Institute of New York University) in 1868. Brown went to France with the hope that there would be more receptivity to his idea. In 1879, the Société",
"title": "Robert G. Brown"
},
{
"id": "8657849",
"text": "wire (and not by a modulated electric current). The classic example is the children's toy made by connecting the bottoms of two paper cups, metal cans, or plastic bottles with tautly held string. Among the earliest known experiments were those conducted by the British physicist and polymath Robert Hooke from 1664 to 1685. An acoustic string phone made in 1667 is attributed to him. For a few years in the late 1800s, acoustic telephones were marketed commercially as a niche competitor to the electrical telephone. When the Bell telephone patents expired and many new telephone manufacturers began competing, acoustic telephone",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657875",
"text": "be at the corners of the hexagons rather than the centers and have directional antennas that would transmit/receive in 3 directions (see picture at right) into 3 adjacent hexagon cells. The technology did not exist then and the radio frequencies had not yet been allocated. Cellular technology was undeveloped until the 1960s, when Richard H. Frenkiel and Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs developed the electronics. On 3 April 1973 Motorola manager Martin Cooper placed a cellular phone call (in front of reporters) to Dr. Joel S. Engel, head of research at AT&T's Bell Labs. This began the era of",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491518",
"text": "Gray's led to the myth that Bell had arrived at the Patent Office earlier. Bell was in Boston on February 14 and did not know this happened until later. Gray later abandoned his caveat and did not contest Bell's priority. That opened the door to Bell being granted US patent 174465 for the telephone on March 7, 1876. In 1906 the citizens of the City of Brantford, Ontario, Canada and its surrounding area formed the Bell Memorial Association to commemorate the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in July 1874 at his parent's home, Melville House, near Brantford.",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491482",
"text": "loss of the 'Bell v. Globe and Meucci' patent infringement court case, which was decided against Globe and Meucci. See Antonio Meucci – Patent caveat, for the full printed text of his 1871 teletrofono patent caveat. Cyrille Duquet invents the handset. Elisha Gray, of Highland Park, Illinois (near Chicago) also devised a tone telegraph of this kind about the same time as La Cour. In Gray's tone telegraph, several vibrating steel reeds tuned to different frequencies interrupted the current, which at the other end of the line passed through electromagnets and vibrated matching tuned steel reeds near the electromagnet poles.",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "6567380",
"text": "American Civil War. The first successful transatlantic telegraph cable was completed on 27 July 1866, allowing transatlantic telecommunication for the first time. The electric telephone was invented in the 1870s, based on earlier work with harmonic (multi-signal) telegraphs. The first commercial telephone services were set up in 1878 and 1879 on both sides of the Atlantic in the cities of New Haven, Connecticut in the US and London, England in the UK. Alexander Graham Bell held the master patent for the telephone that was needed for such services in both countries. All other patents for electric telephone devices and features",
"title": "History of telecommunication"
},
{
"id": "5491476",
"text": "Company, and the results were covered up by STC's chairman Sir Frank Gill to maintain Bell's reputation. An early voice communicating device was invented around 1854 by Antonio Meucci, who called it a \"telettrofono\". In 1871 Meucci filed a caveat at the US Patent Office. His caveat describes his invention, but does not mention a diaphragm, electromagnet, conversion of sound into electrical waves, conversion of electrical waves into sound, or other essential features of an electromagnetic telephone. The first American demonstration of Meucci's invention took place in Staten Island, New York in 1854. In 1861, a description of it was",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657848",
"text": "History of the telephone This history of the telephone chronicles the development of the electrical telephone, and includes a brief review of its predecessors. Before the invention of electromagnetic telephones, mechanical acoustic devices existed for transmitting speech and music over a distance greater than that of normal direct speech. The earliest mechanical telephones were based on sound transmission through pipes or other physical media. The acoustic tin can telephone, or \"lovers' phone\", has been known for centuries. It connects two diaphragms with a taut string or wire, which transmits sound by mechanical vibrations from one to the other along the",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "404888",
"text": "the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in March 1876. The Bell patents were forensically victorious and commercially decisive. That first patent by Bell was the \"master patent\" of the telephone, from which other patents for electric telephone devices and features flowed. In 1876, shortly after the telephone was invented, Hungarian engineer Tivadar Puskás invented the telephone switch, which allowed for the formation of telephone exchanges, and eventually networks. Early telephones were technically diverse. Some used a water microphone, some had a metal diaphragm that induced current in an electromagnet wound around a permanent magnet, and some were dynamic",
"title": "Telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657853",
"text": "patents, however, were commercially decisive, because they dominated telephone technology and were upheld by court decisions in the United States. The modern telephone is the result of work of many people. Alexander Graham Bell was, however, the first to patent the telephone, as an \"apparatus for transmitting vocal or other sounds telegraphically\". Bell has most often been credited as the inventor of the first practical telephone. However, in Germany Johann Philipp Reis is seen as a leading telephone pioneer who stopped only just short of a successful device, and as well the Italian-American inventor and businessman Antonio Meucci has been",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491503",
"text": "Bell set up a telephone using telegraph lines at Robert White's Boot and Shoe Store at 90 Grand River Street North in Paris via its Dominion Telegraph Co. office on Colborne Street. The normal telegraph line between Paris and Brantford was not quite 13 km (8 miles) long, but the connection was extended a further 93 km (58 miles) to Toronto to allow the use of a battery in its telegraph office. \"Scientific American\" described the three test calls in their September 9, 1876, article, \"The Human Voice Transmitted by Telegraph\". Historian Thomas Costain referred to the calls as \"the",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657858",
"text": "designed and built the world's first switchboard for commercial use. Coy was inspired by Alexander Graham Bell's lecture at the Skiff Opera House in New Haven on 27 April 1877. In Bell's lecture, during which a three-way telephone connection with Hartford and Middletown, Connecticut, was demonstrated, he first discussed the idea of a telephone exchange for the conduct of business and trade. On 3 November 1877, Coy applied for and received a franchise from the Bell Telephone Company for New Haven and Middlesex Counties. Coy, along with Herrick P. Frost and Walter Lewis, who provided the capital, established the District",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "7309117",
"text": "Henry Bessemer. This very strong metal, combined with the invention of elevators, allowed people to construct very tall buildings, called skyscrapers. In the late 19th century, the Italian Guglielmo Marconi was able to communicate across distances using radio. In 1876, the first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a British expatriate living in America. Many became very wealthy from this Second Industrial Revolution, including the American entrepreneurs Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller. Unions continued to fight for the rights of workers, and by 1914 laws limiting working hours and outlawing child labor had been passed in many Western",
"title": "History of Western civilization"
},
{
"id": "5491473",
"text": "may have made one in 1864, as an enhancement to an automaton built by him in 1849. Charles Bourseul was a French telegraph engineer who proposed (but did not build) the first design of a \"make-and-break\" telephone in 1854. That is about the same time that Meucci later claimed to have created his first attempt at the telephone in Italy . Bourseul explained: \"Suppose that a man speaks near a movable disc sufficiently flexible to lose none of the vibrations of the voice; that this disc alternately makes and breaks the currents from a battery: you may have at a",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "6567381",
"text": "flowed from this master patent. Credit for the invention of the electric telephone has been frequently disputed, and new controversies over the issue have arisen from time-to-time. As with other great inventions such as radio, television, the light bulb, and the digital computer, there were several inventors who did pioneering experimental work on \"voice transmission over a wire\", who then improved on each other's ideas. However, the key innovators were Alexander Graham Bell and Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who created the first telephone company, the Bell Telephone Company in the United States, which later evolved into American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T),",
"title": "History of telecommunication"
},
{
"id": "4215757",
"text": "the prevalence of its use, with smartphones becoming common globally and a growing proportion of Internet access now done via mobile broadband. Before the devices existed that are now referred to as mobile phones or cell phones, there were some precursors. In 1908, a Professor Albert Jahnke and the Oakland Transcontinental Aerial Telephone and Power Company claimed to have developed a wireless telephone. They were accused of fraud and the charge was then dropped, but they do not seem to have proceeded with production. Beginning in 1918, the German railroad system tested wireless telephony on military trains between Berlin and",
"title": "History of mobile phones"
},
{
"id": "404868",
"text": "Telephone A telephone, or phone, is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most efficiently the human voice, into electronic signals that are transmitted via cables and other communication channels to another telephone which reproduces the sound to the receiving user. In 1876, Scottish emigrant Alexander Graham Bell was the first to be granted a United States patent for a device that produced clearly intelligible replication of the human voice. This instrument was further developed by many others.",
"title": "Telephone"
},
{
"id": "4215778",
"text": "ARP network in Finland, launched in 1971. Posthumously, ARP is sometimes viewed as a \"zero generation\" (0G) cellular network, being slightly above previous proprietary and limited coverage networks. Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed and measured .",
"title": "History of mobile phones"
},
{
"id": "5491493",
"text": "he instructed Watson to build a receiver consisting of a stretched diaphragm or drum of goldbeater's skin with an armature of magnetized iron attached to its middle, and free to vibrate in front of the pole of an electromagnet in circuit with the line. A second membrane-device was built for use as a transmitter. This was the \"gallows\" phone. A few days later they were tried together, one at each end of the line, which ran from a room in the inventor's house, located at 5 Exeter Place in Boston, to the cellar underneath. Bell, in the work room, held",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491511",
"text": "to the pressure. Thus, the grains could vary their resistance as the plates moved in response to sound waves, and reproduce sound with good fidelity, without the weak signals associated with electromagnetic transmitters. The carbon microphone was further improved by Emile Berliner, Francis Blake, David E. Hughes, Henry Hunnings, and Anthony White. The carbon microphone remained standard in telephony until the 1980s, and is still being produced. Additional inventions such as the call bell, central telephone exchange, common battery, ring tone, amplification, trunk lines, and wireless phones – at first cordless and then fully mobile – made the telephone the",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "2057432",
"text": "other standing at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Canada's Parliament quickly followed with a tit-for-tat declaration, which clarified: \"...that Alexander Graham Bell of Brantford, Ont., and Baddeck, N.S., [was] the inventor of the telephone.\" Prior to his death, Meucci had lost his only concluded Federal lawsuit trial related to the telephone's invention. Johann Philipp Reis Johann Philipp Reis (; January 7, 1834 – January 14, 1874) was a self-taught German scientist and inventor. In 1861, he constructed the first \"make-and-break\" telephone, today called the Reis telephone. Reis was born in Gelnhausen, Germany, the son of Marie Katharine",
"title": "Johann Philipp Reis"
},
{
"id": "5491494",
"text": "one instrument in his hands, while Watson in the cellar listened at the other. Bell spoke into his instrument, \"Do you understand what I say?\" and Watson answered \"Yes\". However, the voice sounds were not distinct and the armature tended to stick to the electromagnet pole and tear the membrane. Because of illness and other commitments, Bell made little or no telephone improvements or experiments for eight months until after his U.S. patent 174,465 was published. The first successful bi-directional transmission of clear speech by Bell and Watson was made on March 10, 1876, when Bell spoke into the device,",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "17505645",
"text": "First transcontinental telephone call A telephone call, which for marketing purposes is claimed to be the first transcontinental telephone call, occurred on Jan. 25, 1915, a day timed to coincide with the Panama–Pacific International Exposition celebrations. However, the transcontinental telephone line was first completed on June 17, 1914, and successfully first voice tested in July 1914. A 1998 U.S. postage stamp commemorates the completion of the line in 1914. The original long distance telephone network actually started in 1885, in New York City. By 1892 this line reached Chicago. After introducing loading coils in 1899, the long distance line continued",
"title": "First transcontinental telephone call"
},
{
"id": "13392248",
"text": "Graham Bell conceived the technical aspects of the telephone and invented it in July 1874, while residing with his parents at their farm, Melville House, now a National Historic Site of Canada. One of the first successful voice transmissions of any notable distance was made on 4 August 1876, between the telegraph office in Brantford, Ontario and Bell's father's homestead over makeshift wires. He later refined the telephone's design at Brantford after producing his first working prototype in Boston. Canada's first telephone factory, created by James Cowherd, was located in Brantford, and operated from about 1879 to 1881 leading to",
"title": "Bell Memorial"
},
{
"id": "2057407",
"text": "Johann Philipp Reis Johann Philipp Reis (; January 7, 1834 – January 14, 1874) was a self-taught German scientist and inventor. In 1861, he constructed the first \"make-and-break\" telephone, today called the Reis telephone. Reis was born in Gelnhausen, Germany, the son of Marie Katharine (Glöckner) and Karl Sigismund Reis, a master baker. His father belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran church. Reis's mother died while he was an infant, and he was raised by his paternal grandmother, a well-read, intelligent woman. At the age of six Reis was sent to the common school of his home town of Gelnhausen. Here",
"title": "Johann Philipp Reis"
},
{
"id": "8657874",
"text": "mobile phones can be traced back to two-way radios permanently installed in vehicles such as taxicabs, police cruisers, railroad trains, and the like. Later versions such as the so-called transportables or \"bag phones\" were equipped with a cigarette lighter plug so that they could also be carried, and thus could be used as either mobile two-way radios or as portable phones by being patched into the telephone network. In December 1947, Bell Labs engineers Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young proposed hexagonal cell transmissions for mobile phones. Philip T. Porter, also of Bell Labs, proposed that the cell towers",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "3059193",
"text": "a translation of which was obtained by Thomas Edison in 1875 and which was used in Edison's successful development of the carbon microphone. The Legat account included drawings that are different from that below, suggesting that it is of a later version. Edison acknowledged his debt to Reis thus: The first inventor of a telephone was Phillip Reis of Germany only musical not articulating. The first person to publicly exhibit a telephone for transmission of articulate speech was A. G. Bell. The first practical commercial telephone for transmission of articulate speech was invented by myself. Telephones used throughout the world",
"title": "Reis telephone"
},
{
"id": "6567382",
"text": "at times the world's largest phone company. Telephone technology grew quickly after the first commercial services emerged, with inter-city lines being built and telephone exchanges in every major city of the United States by the mid-1880s. The first transcontinental telephone call occurred on January 25, 1915. Despite this, transatlantic voice communication remained impossible for customers until January 7, 1927 when a connection was established using radio. However no cable connection existed until TAT-1 was inaugurated on September 25, 1956 providing 36 telephone circuits. In 1880, Bell and co-inventor Charles Sumner Tainter conducted the world's first wireless telephone call via modulated",
"title": "History of telecommunication"
},
{
"id": "2293024",
"text": "ill in March 1889, and died on 18 October 1889 in Clifton, Staten Island, New York City. There has been much dispute over who deserves recognition as the first inventor of the telephone, although Bell was credited with being the first to transmit articulate speech by undulatory currents of electricity. The has devoted a museum to Meucci making a chronology of his inventing the telephone and tracing the history of the two trials opposing Meucci and Bell. They support the claim that Antonio Meucci was the real inventor of the telephone. However, some scholars outside Italy do not recognize the",
"title": "Antonio Meucci"
},
{
"id": "12544055",
"text": "Early predecessors of cellular phones included analog radio communications from ships and trains. The race to create truly portable telephone devices began after World War II, with developments taking place in many countries. The advances in mobile telephony have been traced in successive \"generations\", starting with the early zeroth-generation (0G) services, such as Bell System's Mobile Telephone Service and its successor, the Improved Mobile Telephone Service. These 0G systems were not cellular, supported few simultaneous calls, and were very expensive. The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using",
"title": "Mobile phone"
},
{
"id": "8657861",
"text": "1882. The site of the first telephone exchange was granted a designation as a National Historic Landmark on 23 April 1965. However it was withdrawn in 1973 in order to demolish the building and construct a parking garage. The following is a brief summary of the history of the development of the telephone: Early telephones were technically diverse. Some used liquid transmitters which soon went out of use. Some were dynamic: their diaphragms vibrated a coil of wire in the field of a permanent magnet or vice versa. Such sound-powered telephones survived in small numbers through the 20th century in",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657857",
"text": "made it possible for subscribers to call each other at homes, businesses, or public spaces. These made telephony an available and comfortable communication tool for many purposes, and it gave the impetus for the creation of a new industrial sector. The telephone exchange was an idea of the Hungarian engineer Tivadar Puskás (1844 - 1893) in 1876, while he was working for Thomas Edison on a telegraph exchange. The first commercial telephone exchange was opened at New Haven, Connecticut, with 21 subscribers on 28 January 1878, in a storefront of the Boardman Building in New Haven, Connecticut. George W. Coy",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "15917178",
"text": "1909, and other notable pioneering inventors and developers in the field of electrical and electronic telecommunications. These included Charles Wheatstone and Samuel Morse (inventors of the telegraph), Alexander Graham Bell (inventor of the telephone), Edwin Armstrong and Lee de Forest (inventors of radio), as well as Vladimir K. Zworykin, John Logie Baird and Philo Farnsworth (some of the inventors of television). The word \"telecommunication\" is a compound of the Greek prefix \"tele\" (τηλε), meaning \"distant\", \"far off\", or \"afar\", and the Latin \"communicare\", meaning \"to share\". Its modern use is adapted from the French, because its written use was recorded",
"title": "Telecommunication"
},
{
"id": "404886",
"text": "to other inventions, and not all early researchers of the electrical device called it \"telephone\". A communication device for sailing vessels \"The Telephone\" was the invention of a captain John Taylor in 1844. This instrument used four air horns to communicate with vessels in foggy weather. Later, c. 1860, Johann Philipp Reis used the term in reference to his Reis telephone, his device appears to be the first such device based on conversion of sound into electrical impulses, the term telephone was adopted into the vocabulary of many languages. It is derived from the , \"tēle\", \"far\" and φωνή, \"phōnē\",",
"title": "Telephone"
},
{
"id": "2293028",
"text": "by the telegraph. Different from other pioneers of the telephone—such as Charles Bourseul, Philipp Reis, Innocenzo Manzetti, and others—he did not think about transmitting voice by using the principle of the telegraph key (in scientific jargon, the \"make-and-break\" method). Instead, he looked for a \"continuous\" solution, meaning one that didn't interrupt the electric flux. In 1856, Meucci reportedly constructed the first electromagnetic telephone, made of an electromagnet with a nucleus in the shape of a horseshoe bat, a diaphragm of animal skin, stiffened with potassium dichromate and a metal disk stuck in the middle. The instrument was housed in a",
"title": "Antonio Meucci"
},
{
"id": "1862744",
"text": "labs. In the mid-1870s Alexander Graham Bell, who was Scottish-born but lived in Canada, invented an analogue electromagnetic telecommunication device that could simultaneously transmit and receive human speech. In March 1876 he successfully patented his invention in the United States under the title of \"Improvement In Telegraphy\" (). His device later adopted the name now used worldwide, the telephone. Bell also patented it in Canada and transferred 75% of the Canadian patent rights to his father, Alexander Melville Bell, with the remaining 25% of the Canadian interest being awarded to Boston telephone manufacturer Charles Williams Jr. in exchange for 1,000",
"title": "Bell Canada"
},
{
"id": "4150",
"text": "Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. He also founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone",
"title": "Alexander Graham Bell"
},
{
"id": "2427500",
"text": "Telephone call A telephone call is a connection over a telephone network between the called party and the calling party.081823314 The first telephone call was made on March 10, 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. Bell demonstrated his ability to \"talk with electricity\" by transmitting a call to his assistant, Thomas Watson. The first words transmitted were \"Mr Watson, come here. I want to see you.\" This event has been called Bell's \"greatest success\", as it demonstrated the first successful use of the telephone. Although it was his greatest success, he refused to have one in his own home because it",
"title": "Telephone call"
},
{
"id": "5491484",
"text": "paper by a Morse recorder. On July 27, 1875, Gray was granted U.S. patent 166,096 for \"Electric Telegraph for Transmitting Musical Tones\" (the harmonic) On February 14, 1876, at the US Patent Office, Gray's lawyer filed a patent caveat for a telephone on the very same day that Bell's lawyer filed Bell's patent application for a telephone. The water transmitter described in Gray's caveat was strikingly similar to the experimental telephone transmitter tested by Bell on March 10, 1876, a fact which raised questions about whether Bell (who knew of Gray) was inspired by Gray's design or vice versa. Although",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5082100",
"text": "Joseph Zimmermann Joseph Zimmermann (1912 – March 31, 2004) was an engineer, born in Kenosha, Wisconsin who invented the first answering machine, called the \"Electronic Secretary\". Zimmermann graduated from Marquette University in 1935 with a degree in electrical engineering. He served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps during World War II and was among the first soldiers to land on Omaha Beach in Normandy, France, as part of the D-Day invasion. In addition to the patent on the telephone answering machine (1948), Zimmermann held dozens of other patents, including a security device that automatically dials a phone number and conveys",
"title": "Joseph Zimmermann"
},
{
"id": "4195",
"text": "a private residence was installed in his palace in Petrópolis, his summer retreat forty miles from Rio de Janeiro. In January 1915, Bell made the first ceremonial transcontinental telephone call. Calling from the AT&T head office at 15 Dey Street in New York City, Bell was heard by Thomas Watson at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco. The \"New York Times\" reported: As is sometimes common in scientific discoveries, simultaneous developments can occur, as evidenced by a number of inventors who were at work on the telephone. Over a period of 18 years, the Bell Telephone Company faced 587 court",
"title": "Alexander Graham Bell"
},
{
"id": "1557670",
"text": "transferred in this manner over both short and long distances. The world's first wireless telephone conversation occurred in 1880, when Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter invented and patented the photophone, a telephone that conducted audio conversations wirelessly over modulated light beams (which are narrow projections of electromagnetic waves). In that distant era, when utilities did not yet exist to provide electricity and lasers had not even been imagined in science fiction, there were no practical applications for their invention, which was highly limited by the availability of both sunlight and good weather. Similar to free-space optical communication, the",
"title": "Wireless"
},
{
"id": "7174202",
"text": "Charles Bourseul Charles Bourseul (28 April 1829 – 23 November 1912) was a pioneer in development of the \"make and break\" telephone about 20 years before Bell made a practical telephone. Bourseul was born in Brussels, Belgium, and grew up in Douai, France. His father was a French army officer. Charles worked for the telegraph company as a civil engineer and mechanic. He made improvements to the telegraph system of L. F. Breguet (a French instrument maker) and Samuel F. B. Morse. Charles Bourseul experimented with the electrical transmission of the human voice and developed an electromagnetic microphone, but his",
"title": "Charles Bourseul"
},
{
"id": "9457112",
"text": "transatlantic voice communication remained impossible for customers until January 7, 1927 when a connection was established using radio. However no cable connection existed until TAT-1 was inaugurated on September 25, 1956 providing 36 telephone circuits. In 1880, Bell and co-inventor Charles Sumner Tainter conducted the world's first wireless telephone call via modulated lightbeams projected by photophones. The scientific principles of their invention would not be utilized for several decades, when they were first deployed in military and fiber-optic communications. Over several years starting in 1894 the Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi built the first complete, commercially successful wireless telegraphy system based",
"title": "Telecommunications engineering"
},
{
"id": "5491487",
"text": "the money, founded the Volta Laboratory in Washington, where he continued experiments in communication, in medical research, and in techniques for teaching speech to the deaf, working with Helen Keller among others. In 1885 he acquired land in Nova Scotia and established a summer home there where he continued experiments, particularly in the field of aviation. In 1888, Bell was one of the founding members of the National Geographic Society, and served as its president from 1896 to 1904, also helping to establish its journal. Bell died on 2 August 1922 at his home in Nova Scotia. Alexander Graham Bell",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "4048387",
"text": "little or no consequence,\" leading it not to attempt to commercialize the invention. The invention earned Joel induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2008. The first call on a handheld mobile phone was made on April 3, 1973 by Martin Cooper, then of Motorola to his opposite number in Bell Labs who were also racing to be first. Bell Labs went on to install the first trial cellular network in Chicago in 1978. This trial system was licensed by the FCC to ATT for commercial use in 1982 and, as part of the divestiture arrangements for the",
"title": "Mobile telephony"
},
{
"id": "12544053",
"text": "support a variety of other services, such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, video games, and digital photography. Mobile phones offering only those capabilities are known as feature phones; mobile phones which offer greatly advanced computing capabilities are referred to as smartphones. The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing c. 2 kilograms (4.4 lbs). In 1979, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) launched the world's first cellular network in Japan. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first",
"title": "Mobile phone"
},
{
"id": "16513997",
"text": "the world's first true long distance call, placed between Brantford and Paris, Ontario on 10 August 1876. For that long distance call Alexander Graham Bell set up a telephone using telegraph lines at Robert White's Boot and Shoe Store at 90 Grand River Street North in Paris via its Dominion Telegraph Co. office on Colborne Street. The normal telegraph line between Paris and Brantford was not quite 13 km (8 miles) length, but the connection was extended a further 93 km (58 miles) to Toronto to allow the use of a battery in its telegraph office. When the line connections",
"title": "Bell Homestead National Historic Site"
},
{
"id": "5491477",
"text": "reportedly published in an Italian-language New York newspaper, although no known copy of that newspaper issue or article has survived to the present day. Meucci claimed to have invented a paired electromagnetic transmitter and receiver, where the motion of a diaphragm modulated a signal in a coil by moving an electromagnet, although this was not mentioned in his 1871 U.S. patent caveat. A further discrepancy observed was that the device described in the 1871 caveat employed only a single conduction wire, with the telephone's transmitter-receivers being insulated from a 'ground return' path. In the 1880s Meucci was credited with the",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491489",
"text": "in the art of instructing the deaf how to speak and experimented with the Leon Scott phonautograph in recording the vibrations of speech. This apparatus consists essentially of a thin membrane vibrated by the voice and carrying a light-weight stylus, which traces an undulatory line on a plate of smoked glass. The line is a graphic representation of the vibrations of the membrane and the waves of sound in the air. This background prepared Bell for work with spoken sound waves and electricity. He began his experiments in 1873-1874 with a harmonic telegraph, following the examples of Bourseul, Reis, and",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491507",
"text": "which a successful business could be built and grow. Bell adopted carbon transmitters similar to Edison's transmitters and adapted telephone exchanges and switching plug boards developed for telegraphy. Watson and other Bell engineers invented numerous other improvements to telephony. Bell succeeded where others failed to assemble a commercially viable telephone system. It can be argued that Bell invented the telephone industry. Bell's first intelligible voice transmission over an electric wire was named an IEEE Milestone. Elisha Gray recognized the lack of fidelity of the make-break transmitter of Reis and Bourseul and reasoned by analogy with the lover's telegraph, that if",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491519",
"text": "Walter Allward's design was the unanimous choice from among 10 submitted models, winning the competition. The memorial was originally to be completed by 1912 but Allward did not finish it until five years later. The Governor General of Canada, Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, ceremoniously unveiled the memorial on October 24, 1917. Allward designed the monument to symbolize the telephone's ability to overcome distances. A series of steps lead to the main section where the floating allegorical figure of \"Inspiration\" appears over a reclining male figure representing \"Man, discovering his power to transmit sound through space\", and also pointing",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "4239",
"text": "his grandchildren. \"U.S. patent images in TIFF format\" Alexander Graham Bell Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with inventing and patenting the first practical telephone. He also founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being",
"title": "Alexander Graham Bell"
},
{
"id": "751330",
"text": "were theater masks with horn-shaped mouth openings that acoustically amplified the voice of actors in amphitheatres. In 1665, the English physicist Robert Hooke was the first to experiment with a medium other than air with the invention of the \"lovers' telephone\" made of stretched wire with a cup attached at each end. German inventor Johann Philipp Reis designed an early sound transmitter that used a metallic strip attached to a vibrating membrane that would produce intermittent current. Better results were achieved with the \"liquid transmitter\" design in Scottish-American Alexander Graham Bell's telephone of 1876 – the diaphragm was attached to",
"title": "Microphone"
},
{
"id": "8657866",
"text": "and other telephones that were not on a common battery exchange had hand cranked \"magneto\" generators to produce an alternating current to ring the bells of other telephones on the line and to alert the exchange operator. In 1877 and 1878, Edison invented and developed the carbon microphone used in all telephones along with the Bell receiver until the 1980s. After protracted patent litigation, a federal court ruled in 1892 that Edison and not Emile Berliner was the inventor of the carbon microphone. The carbon microphone was also used in radio broadcasting and public address work through the 1920s. In",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "4215781",
"text": "vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone \"cloning\" and it used a Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme and required significant amounts of wireless spectrum to support. On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100M to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands. Many",
"title": "History of mobile phones"
},
{
"id": "16900645",
"text": "its current brand names DirecTV and U-verse. On June 14, 2018, the acquisition of Time Warner was completed, and Time Warner was renamed to WarnerMedia. History of AT&T The history of AT&T dates back to the invention of the telephone itself. The Bell Telephone Company was established in 1879 by Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. Bell also established American Telephone and Telegraph Company in 1885, which acquired the Bell Telephone Company and became the primary phone company in the United States. This company maintained a monopoly on telephone service in the United States until anti-trust regulators split",
"title": "History of AT&T"
},
{
"id": "8657871",
"text": "after the Bell patents expired in 1893 and 1894. By 1904 over three million phones in the U.S. were connected by manual switchboard exchanges. By 1914, the U.S. was the world leader in telephone density and had more than twice the teledensity of Sweden, New Zealand, Switzerland, and Norway. The relatively good performance of the U.S. occurred despite competing telephone networks not interconnecting. What turned out to be the most popular and longest lasting physical style of telephone was introduced in the early 20th century, including Bell's model 102 telephone. A carbon granule transmitter and electromagnetic receiver were united in",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "4435859",
"text": "showcased until early 1915, as a promotion for the upcoming Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in the spring of the same year. On January 25, 1915, Alexander Graham Bell ceremonially sent the first transcontinental telephone call from 15 Dey Street in New York City, which was received by his former assistant Thomas A. Watson at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco. This process, nevertheless, involved five intermediary telephone operators and took 23 minutes to connect by manually \"patching in\" the route of the call. On November 10, 1951, the first direct dial long-distance telephone call in North America was",
"title": "Long-distance calling"
},
{
"id": "5491506",
"text": "his audience \"I will switch off the song from one part of the room to another so that all can hear.\" At a subsequent lecture in Salem, Massachusetts, communication was established with Boston, eighteen miles distant, and Mr. Watson at the latter place sang \"Auld Lang Syne\", the National Anthem, and \"Hail Columbia\", while the audience at Salem joined in the chorus.\" Bell did for the telephone what Henry Ford did for the automobile. Although not the first to experiment with telephonic devices, Bell and the companies founded in his name were the first to develop commercially practical telephones around",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "8963217",
"text": "electronically operated by a pushbutton, or automatic as on domestic telephones. The manual systems are still widely used, and are often compatible with the older equipment. Shortly after the invention of the telephone attempts were made to adapt the technology for military use. Telephones were already being used to support military campaigns in British India and in British colonies in Africa in the late 1870s and early 1880s. In the United States telephone lines connected fortresses with each other and with army headquarters. They were also used for fire control at fixed coastal defence installations. The first telephone for use",
"title": "Field telephone"
},
{
"id": "8657862",
"text": "military and maritime applications where the ability to create its own electrical power was crucial. Most, however, used Edison/Berliner carbon transmitters, which were much louder than the other kinds, even though they required induction coils, actually acting as impedance matching transformers to make it compatible to the line impedance. The Edison patents kept the Bell monopoly viable into the 20th century, by which time telephone networks were more important than the instrument. Early telephones were locally powered, using a dynamic transmitter or else powering the transmitter with a local battery. One of the jobs of outside plant personnel was to",
"title": "History of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "5491481",
"text": "trials involving Meucci and Alexander Graham Bell. They claim that Meucci was the actual inventor of the telephone, and base their argument on reconstructed evidence. What follows, if not otherwise stated, is a résumé of their historic reconstruction. The above information was published in the \"Scientific American\" Supplement No. 520 of December 19, 1876, based on reconstructions produced in 1885, for which there was no contemporary pre-1875 evidence. Meucci's 1871 caveat did not mention any of the telephone features later credited to him by his lawyer, and which were published in that Scientific American Supplement, a major reason for the",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "796511",
"text": "and wireless solar telegraphs called heliographs were developed, using coded signals to communicate with their recipients. In 1880, Alexander Graham Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter created the photophone, at Bell's newly established Volta Laboratory in Washington, DC. Bell considered it his most important invention. The device allowed for the transmission of sound on a beam of light. On June 3, 1880, Bell conducted the world's first wireless telephone transmission between two buildings, some 213 meters (700 feet) apart. Its first practical use came in military communication systems many decades later, first for optical telegraphy. German colonial troops used",
"title": "Free-space optical communication"
},
{
"id": "4215762",
"text": "station, connected to one telephone wire line, could serve up to 15 customers. The advances in mobile telephony can be traced in successive \"generations\" from the early \"0G\" services like MTS and its successor Improved Mobile Telephone Service, to first-generation (1G) analog cellular network, second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks, third-generation (3G) broadband data services to the state-of-the-art, fourth-generation (4G) native-IP networks. In 1949, AT&T commercialized Mobile Telephone Service. From its start in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1946, AT&T introduced Mobile Telephone Service to one hundred towns and highway corridors by 1948. Mobile Telephone Service was a rarity with only 5,000",
"title": "History of mobile phones"
},
{
"id": "11943151",
"text": "Street laboratory in Washington, D.C. Bell believed the photophone was his most important invention. The device allowed for the transmission of sound on a beam of light. On April 1, 1880, and also described by plaque as occurring on June 3, Bell's assistant transmitted the world's first wireless telephone message to him on their newly invented form of telecommunication, the far advanced precursor to fiber-optic communications. The wireless call was sent from the Franklin School to the window of Bell's laboratory, some 213 meters away. Of the eighteen patents granted in Bell's name alone, and the twelve he shared with",
"title": "Volta Laboratory and Bureau"
},
{
"id": "17505648",
"text": "spoke to an audience in San Francisco from the White House and is quoted as saying \"It appeals to the imagination to speak across the continent.\" However, President Wilson was concerned with the \"devaluation of the individual\" as AT&T celebrated the achievement of the company rather than distinguishing individual inventors, contributors, and innovators. First transcontinental telephone call A telephone call, which for marketing purposes is claimed to be the first transcontinental telephone call, occurred on Jan. 25, 1915, a day timed to coincide with the Panama–Pacific International Exposition celebrations. However, the transcontinental telephone line was first completed on June 17,",
"title": "First transcontinental telephone call"
},
{
"id": "15356648",
"text": "Thomas A. Watson Thomas A Augustus Watson (January 18, 1854 – December 13, 1934) was an assistant to Alexander Graham Bell, notably in the invention of the telephone in 1876. He is best known because, as the recipient of the first telephone call – although coming from just the next room – his name became the first words ever said over the phone. \"Mr. Watson – Come here – I want to see you,\" Bell said when first using the new invention, according to Bell's laboratory notebook. There is some dispute about the actual words used, as Thomas Watson, in",
"title": "Thomas A. Watson"
},
{
"id": "4228",
"text": "marks commemorate Bell in North America and Europe, including the first telephone companies in the United States and Canada. Among the major sites are: In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 French francs (approximately US$ in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the French government. Among the luminaries who judged were Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas, \"fils\". The Volta Prize was conceived by Napoleon III in 1852, and named in honor of Alessandro Volta, with Bell becoming the second recipient of the grand prize in its history. Since Bell was becoming increasingly",
"title": "Alexander Graham Bell"
},
{
"id": "20086974",
"text": "Charles A. Cheever Charles A. Cheever (September 7, 1852 – May 2, 1900) was an American businessman and inventor. Associated with Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison, he improved their inventions. He patented 100 of these improvements, most related to the telephone. Cheever formed the Telephone Company of New York and constructed the first telephone line in New York City. He was disabled early in his life and was an invalid. Cheever was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on September 7, 1852. His parents moved to New York when he was around five years old. His father was J. H. Cheever.",
"title": "Charles A. Cheever"
},
{
"id": "6567383",
"text": "lightbeams projected by photophones. The scientific principles of their invention would not be utilized for several decades, when they were first deployed in military and fiber-optic communications. The first transatlantic \"telephone\" cable (which incorporated hundreds of electronic amplifiers) was not operational until 1956, only six years before the first commercial telecommunications satellite, Telstar, was launched into space. Over several years starting in 1894, the Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi worked on adapting the newly discovered phenomenon of radio waves to telecommunication, building the first wireless telegraphy system using them. In December 1901, he established wireless communication between St. John's, Newfoundland and",
"title": "History of telecommunication"
},
{
"id": "13577481",
"text": "electric continuous current dynamo. In 1881 Sutton had developed a new rechargeable battery that was patented and used worldwide. Sutton demonstrated his light globe only sixteen days after Edison's demonstration on 31 December 1879. Subsequently Sutton's vacuum pump design was used for the production of light globes. Sutton designed about twenty different telephones within a year of Bell's discovery; however, Sutton, who \"believed in the free flow of information as a gift to science … patented little, although sixteen of his twenty original telephone designs were patented by others overseas\". The first telephone existed in Ballarat and Ballarat East and",
"title": "Henry Sutton (inventor)"
},
{
"id": "1409100",
"text": "Caller ID technology. From 1969 through 1975, Paraskevakos was issued 20 separate patents related to automatic telephone line identification, and since they significantly predated all other similar patents, they appear as prior art in later United States Patents issued to Kazuo Hashimoto and Carolyn A. Doughty. In 1971, Paraskevakos, working with Boeing in Huntsville, Alabama, constructed and reduced to practice a transmitter and receiver, representing the world's first prototypes of caller-identification devices. They were installed at Peoples' Telephone Company in Leesburg, Alabama and were demonstrated to several telephone companies with great success. These original and historic working models are still",
"title": "Caller ID"
},
{
"id": "12544054",
"text": "commercially available handheld mobile phone. From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over seven billion—enough to provide one for every person on Earth. In first quarter of 2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, with smartphone sales represented 78 percent of total mobile phone sales. For feature phones (or \"dumbphones\") , the largest were Samsung, Nokia, and Alcatel. A handheld mobile radio telephone service was envisioned in the early stages of radio engineering. In 1917, Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt filed a patent for a \"pocket-size folding telephone with a very thin carbon microphone\".",
"title": "Mobile phone"
},
{
"id": "2483532",
"text": "Elisha Gray Elisha Gray (August 2, 1835 – January 21, 1901) was an American electrical engineer who co-founded the Western Electric Manufacturing Company. Gray is best known for his development of a telephone prototype in 1876 in Highland Park, Illinois. Some recent authors have argued that Gray should be considered the true inventor of the telephone because Alexander Graham Bell allegedly stole the idea of the liquid transmitter from him, although Gray had been using liquid transmitters in his telephone experiments for more than two years previously. Bell's telephone patent was upheld in numerous court decisions. Gray is also considered",
"title": "Elisha Gray"
},
{
"id": "12333254",
"text": "Charles Williams Jr. House The Charles Williams Jr. House, built in 1858, is a historic house at 1 Arlington Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. Charles Williams Jr. was a manufacturer of electrical telegraph instruments at 109 Court Street in Boston. Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson experimented with the telephone in Williams' shop, and it was there that they first heard indistinct sounds transmitted on June 2, 1875. The first permanent residential telephone service in the world was installed at this house in 1877, connecting Williams' home with his shop on Court Street in Boston. Williams had telephone Numbers 1",
"title": "Charles Williams Jr. House"
},
{
"id": "4215760",
"text": "for voice and data communications. In the United States, engineers from Bell Labs began work on a system to allow mobile users to place and receive telephone calls from automobiles, leading to the inauguration of mobile service on June 17th 1946 in St. Louis, Missouri. Shortly after, AT&T offered \"Mobile Telephone Service\". A wide range of mostly incompatible mobile telephone services offered limited coverage area and only a few available channels in urban areas. The introduction of cellular technology, which allowed re-use of frequencies many times in small adjacent areas covered by relatively low powered transmitters, made widespread adoption of",
"title": "History of mobile phones"
},
{
"id": "5491485",
"text": "Bell did not use Gray's water transmitter in later telephones, evidence suggests that Bell's lawyers may have obtained an unfair advantage over Gray. Alexander Graham Bell had pioneered a system called visible speech, developed by his father, to teach deaf children. In 1872 Bell founded a school in Boston to train teachers of the deaf. The school subsequently became part of Boston University, where Bell was appointed professor of vocal physiology in 1873. He became a naturalised U.S. citizen in 1882. Bell had long been fascinated by the idea of transmitting speech, and by 1875 had come up with a",
"title": "Invention of the telephone"
},
{
"id": "1517502",
"text": "unveiling of the Bell Memorial on 24 October 1917, Bell reminded the attendees that \"Brantford is right in claiming the invention of the telephone here... [which was] conceived in Brantford in 1874 and born in Boston in 1875\" and that \"the first transmission to a distance was made between Brantford and Paris\" (on 3 August 1876). As well, the second successful voice transmission (over a distance of 6 km) was also made in the area, on 4 August 1876, between the telegraph office in Brantford, Ontario and Bell's father's homestead over makeshift wires. Canada's first telephone factory, created by James",
"title": "Brantford"
},
{
"id": "344480",
"text": "a distance with or without the use of wires.\" Four months later, knowing that his invention had real value, he left Brazil for the United States with the intent of patenting the machine at the US Patent Office in Washington, DC. Having few resources, he had to rely on friends to push his project. Despite great difficulty, three patents were awarded: \"The Wave Transmitter\" (October 11, 1904), which is the precursor of today's radio transceiver; \"The Wireless Telephone\" and the \"Wireless Telegraph\", both dated November 22, 1904. The next advancement was the vacuum tube detector, invented by Westinghouse engineers. On",
"title": "History of radio"
}
] | who made the first telephone in the world |
[
"Drake",
"CeCe"
] | [
{
"id": "15673270",
"text": "2009, Jones drove cross country from his East Coast home to move to Los Angeles and began acting soon after. Jones shot with photographer Bruce Weber for the 2010 Abercrombie & Fitch holiday campaign. He is also featured as the lead vocalist on the 2011 single \"Wanna Be Known\" by German electronic music duo York. In October 2011, it was announced that Jones would be joining \"\", playing the role of Charlie Russell, the son of D.B. Russell (played by Ted Danson). E! Online reported in early August 2012 that Jones would guest star on \"Pretty Little Liars\" as the",
"title": "Brandon Jones (actor)"
},
{
"id": "15673269",
"text": "Brandon Jones (actor) Brandon William Jones (born May 7, 1988) is an American actor, musician, and producer, best known for his role as Liam on \"Lie to Me\", his portrayal of Andrew Campbell in \"Pretty Little Liars\", Liam in \"The Fosters\" and his portrayal of Charlie Russell on \"\". Jones was born in the central Piedmont region of North Carolina. He was raised in the town of McLeansville by parents Kimberly and Reid Jones. He has no siblings. At Northeast Guilford High School, Jones was involved in sports as a member of the football, track, and wrestling teams. In early",
"title": "Brandon Jones (actor)"
},
{
"id": "16386715",
"text": "Vanessa Ray Vanessa Ray (née Liptak; born June 24, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role on \"Pretty Little Liars\" as CeCe Drake (Charlotte DiLaurentis), Jenny on the legal drama series \"Suits\", Teri Ciccone on \"As the World Turns\", and Officer Edit \"Eddie\" Janko on \"Blue Bloods\". Ray earned her Actor's Equity card while performing the role of Rusty and singing \"Let's Hear It For the Boy\" in the musical \"Footloose\". She originated the role of Nemo in Robert and Kristin Lopez's \"Finding Nemo: The Musical\" at Orlando's Disney World. Ray played the character",
"title": "Vanessa Ray"
},
{
"id": "18651105",
"text": "instead they find old medical records for a woman named Mary Drake, and she was the one who gave birth to Charles while a patient at the Radley (now a hotel managed by Ashley Marin) 25 years ago, the DiLaurentis family adopted Charles as she was unable to take care of him. The girls' plan is leave Hanna waiting for 'Uber A' to arrive at Lost Woods Resort, while Aria and the boys are out hiding, but when Hanna goes missing they find out that 'Uber A' used a secret passage and kidnapped her. Looking over footage from cameras outside,",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "18070104",
"text": "Charlotte Drake Charlotte Drake is a fictional character in \"Pretty Little Liars\", an American mystery drama television series based on the homonymous novel series written by Sara Shepard. Charlotte is a character that only appears in the television series and is portrayed by Vanessa Ray. The character is also featured in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" web series \"Pretty Dirty Secrets\". Charlotte was introduced in the third season using the pseudonym CeCe Drake. Acting as a best friend and mentor to Alison DiLaurentis, CeCe moved back to Rosewood two years after Alison's disappearance. Having stolen the game from Mona Vanderwaal, Drake",
"title": "Charlotte Drake"
},
{
"id": "19369694",
"text": "Drake, who reveals that she was born as Charles before transitioning into Charlotte. CeCe/Charlotte reveals that she became \"A\" (and thus Red Coat) in order to sneak out of Radley and because she was angry that the Liars were happy about her disappearance. While Charlotte is telling her story, the Liars are alerted to a motion sensor in another room. Mona turns the camera to the room and they see that the motion sensor was alerted by Red Coat, who is setting up a bomb for Charlotte to blow up Radley with her family alongside herself. The Liars are stunned",
"title": "Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18651113",
"text": "Kara Royster was cast as Yvonne, a friend of the character Toby. She will play a recurring role and will appear in three episodes starting with the 14th episode. Executive producer Oliver Goldstick revealed in an interview that the first half of the sixth season would contain 10 episodes instead of 12, like the previous seasons, and would deal almost exclusively with the mystery of Charles DiLaurentis and every unanswered \"A\" mystery question since the start of the show. King said that \"This is our chance to finally end this great and wonderful story.\" In an interview I. Marlene King",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "16998920",
"text": "series, being the \"winner\" of the game. Big A was the person who took over the \"A\" game from Mona Vanderwaal after she was admitted to Radley Sanitarium and revealed to be CeCe Drake (A.K.A. Charlotte DiLaurentis or Charles Dilaurentis). She had visited Mona in Radley and used her to get information about the Liars before taking over the game herself and had used the A-Team, which consisted of her ally Sara, Jenna, Noel, Wren, Wilde, Mona, Toby, Lucas, Melissa, and Spencer, to do her dirty work and sometimes went under the Red Coat disguise. Big A often hid out",
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "15673271",
"text": "role of Andrew Campbell. He appeared in the web series \"If I Can Dream\" alongside Justin Gaston. Jones also appeared in \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\" as Cyndee's fiancé who turns out to be gay. Brandon Jones (actor) Brandon William Jones (born May 7, 1988) is an American actor, musician, and producer, best known for his role as Liam on \"Lie to Me\", his portrayal of Andrew Campbell in \"Pretty Little Liars\", Liam in \"The Fosters\" and his portrayal of Charlie Russell on \"\". Jones was born in the central Piedmont region of North Carolina. He was raised in the town of",
"title": "Brandon Jones (actor)"
},
{
"id": "14831292",
"text": "with marijuana. Spencer starts to investigate who's behind the Carissimi Group and who Charles is. Meanwhile, her relationship with Toby remains untouchable. In the mid-season finale, it is revealed that CeCe Drake is \"A,\" and the Liars finally gets peace. Afterwards, Spencer moves to Georgetown in order to get involved with a future political career in Washington, D.C., and ends up in a lobbyist career. She returns to Rosewood five years later at Alison's request, and also to depose on Charlotte's release from psychological hospital. It is revealed that during the five last years she and Toby broke up because",
"title": "Spencer Hastings"
},
{
"id": "16998937",
"text": "Piece\", Pastor Ted Wilson reveals to Hanna that he used to run a summer camp for troubled boys, and Charlotte was a camper there prior to her sex change. Wilson is disheartened when describing that he interacted with his offspring without awareness they were related. Ted then showcases Hanna a picture of himself back when he worked at the camp, chaperoning Charles and Lucas, whom he described as his son's \"only friend\". Melissa was blackmailed by Mona into wearing the Black Swan disguise to the Masquerade Ball in order to distract Jenna. Mona threatened to reveal her fake pregnancy if",
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "16386718",
"text": "the HGTV series \"Marriage Under Construction\" covered their purchase, renovation and eventual sale of a house in Toronto. The couple divorced in 2009. In March, 2015, Vanessa announced on Instagram and Twitter that she was engaged to her boyfriend of six years, Landon Beard. On June 14, 2015, they married at the Condor's Nest Ranch in eastern San Diego County, California. Vanessa Ray Vanessa Ray (née Liptak; born June 24, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role on \"Pretty Little Liars\" as CeCe Drake (Charlotte DiLaurentis), Jenny on the legal drama series \"Suits\", Teri",
"title": "Vanessa Ray"
},
{
"id": "18070193",
"text": "were drawn to CeCe in the first place.” She highlighted how CeCe manages to make her wrongdoings acceptable, almost redeeming herself. For her portrayal in the show's sixth season, Ray won a Teen Choice Award for Choice TV: Villain. Charlotte Drake Charlotte Drake is a fictional character in \"Pretty Little Liars\", an American mystery drama television series based on the homonymous novel series written by Sara Shepard. Charlotte is a character that only appears in the television series and is portrayed by Vanessa Ray. The character is also featured in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" web series \"Pretty Dirty Secrets\". Charlotte",
"title": "Charlotte Drake"
},
{
"id": "18651098",
"text": "girls head over to the prom when they discover that Alison was meeting Charles there. Subsequently, Charles kidnaps Alison at the prom; the girls began searching for her, along with Ezra, Toby, Caleb, Sara, Mona, and Clark (who is revealed to be an undercover agent). Working with Mona and Sara, the girls finally infiltrate A's lair, where they discover a live feed of Alison coming face to face with Charles, who is revealed to be CeCe Drake. CeCe then begins to explain her story and motives, revealing that she was born as Charles, but was not accepted by her father",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "10813152",
"text": "Joe Lo Truglio Joseph Lo Truglio (born December 2, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, and writer best known for his role as Charles Boyle on the NBC sitcom \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" and as a cast member on \"The State\" and \"Reno 911!\" His notable film roles include \"Wet Hot American Summer\", \"I Love You Man\", \"Superbad\", \"Paul\", \"Role Models\", and \"Wanderlust\". Joseph Lo Truglio was born in the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York, on December 2, 1970. He is of Italian and Irish descent. He grew up in Margate, Florida, and graduated from Coconut Creek High School. He",
"title": "Joe Lo Truglio"
},
{
"id": "16998923",
"text": "Cavanaugh house which detonated, signalling her return to Rosewood. In season five, CeCe breaks into the Vanderwaal home and kidnaps Mona just as she is about to tell the Liars that Alison is \"A\" and covers up her kidnapping as a homicide. She then brings Mona to the Dollhouse and tortures her and forces her to dress up and act like Alison. Just as the Liars are being brought to jail, CeCe kidnaps them and tortures them inside the Dollhouse. Inside, the Liars discover that Big \"A\" is named Charles DiLaurentis. CeCe/Charlotte reveals herself as \"A\" and tells her story;",
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "9712639",
"text": "everyone. Vincent is last seen being arrested by Chief of Police Sam Bennett. Since T. C. Russell, Whitney, and Simone moved to New Orleans in 2007, Eve and Vincent are the only two members of the Russell family to appear in the series finale. Following the soap opera's cancellation, Vincent's arc was frequently cited as one of its most outrageous storylines. Ira Madison III of \"BuzzFeed\" noted the similarities between Vincent and \"Pretty Little Liars\"' Charlotte DiLaurentis, who was revealed to be a transgender woman who dated her own brother and operated under the disguise A. The reveal that Vincent",
"title": "Vincent Clarkson"
},
{
"id": "8274657",
"text": "Charlie Day Charles Peckham Day (born February 9, 1976) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, comedian, and musician. He is best known for playing Charlie Kelly on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\". In film, he is known for his role as Dale in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011) and its 2014 sequel, as well as for his roles in \"Monsters University\" (2013), \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), \"Fist Fight\" (2017), and \"Pacific Rim Uprising\" (2018). Since 2018, Day is the executive producer on the Fox comedy \"The Cool Kids\". Day was born in New York City. His mother,",
"title": "Charlie Day"
},
{
"id": "9400095",
"text": "\"The Bold and the Beautiful\" confirmed that Adamson and Godfrey had ended their engagement, however, they would continue to raise their daughter \"in a loving and amicable environment and her needs will always be their common priority\". Adamson's first role was in the series \"Cold Case\" as a fraternity brother of a murder suspect. He also guest-starred in the series \"\" and had a part in the horror movie \"Dr. Chopper\". From 2007 to 2009, he portrayed teenager Charles Antoni on the ABC Family drama \"Lincoln Heights\". In 2009, he starred as Donny in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Princess",
"title": "Robert Adamson (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8274663",
"text": "first child, a son named Russell Wallace, in 2011. Charlie Day Charles Peckham Day (born February 9, 1976) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, comedian, and musician. He is best known for playing Charlie Kelly on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\". In film, he is known for his role as Dale in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011) and its 2014 sequel, as well as for his roles in \"Monsters University\" (2013), \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), \"Fist Fight\" (2017), and \"Pacific Rim Uprising\" (2018). Since 2018, Day is the executive producer on the Fox comedy \"The Cool Kids\".",
"title": "Charlie Day"
},
{
"id": "16998924",
"text": "saying that she is transgender, was formerly known as Charles DiLaurentis, and became 'A' because the Liars were happy that Alison was gone. She worked with Sara Harvey, who was the Black Widow and a decoy Red Coat, and was also responsible for the \"death\" of Alison and the death of Wilden, and after telling her story, she attempts suicide by jumping off Radley but is stopped. She is admitted to Welby State and her reign as \"A\" finally ends and stays in the psychiatric hospital for five years. When she is released, Charlotte is murdered by Mona Vanderwaal and",
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18651094",
"text": "PTSD from their time in captivity. Another girl, Sara Harvey, who went missing the same time Ali did, is found in the dollhouse, reportedly having been held there for two years. Unable to deal with her home life, she runs away and stays with Emily for a while. Meanwhile, Ali tries to get answers out of her dad about Charles DiLaurentis, but he insists there is no one of that name in their family; however, Jason remembers Charles as his imaginary friend when he was a kid. Later, Andrew is released from police custody because of lack of evidence, and",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "18651114",
"text": "said that the sixth season will deal with the mystery of Charles DiLaurentis and the \"A\" mystery. She confirmed that a time jump to after college will be included, and will happen after the first ten episodes. King also confirmed that the sixth season will include the liars graduating from high school. In an interview with \"Entertainment Online\", King said that the sixth season \"is about answers and closure for all of them. It is an ending to the story that we started so long ago, but it's a very fast-paced ending to the story.\" As a regard to the",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "18070109",
"text": "in the present, one in the past.\" \"Pretty Little Liars\" executive producer Oliver Goldstick stated that Drake acted as a mentor to Alison DiLaurentis, teaching her \"the wicked ways of the world.\" Drake's is described as having a sociopathic personality: controlling, charming, seductive, dominant, and extremely intelligent. The character was also described by Ray as \"off-the-wall, self-centered, bizarre fashionista.\" The character makes her first appearance in this season, during the episode \"UnmAsked\", as the stranger in a red bathrobe who pays a visit to Mona Vanderwaal following her admission to Radley Sanitarium. In \"Blood Is The New Black\", CeCe/Red Coat",
"title": "Charlotte Drake"
},
{
"id": "18070141",
"text": "Coat, arrives at their lair. At the end of the episode, \"Big A\" places six syringes in the trunk of her car, while Red Coat hands her an envelope from the driver's seat. The item contains two tickets to Rosewood High's prom. During \"Last Dance\", \"Big A\" abducts Alison at her high school prom and takes her backstage to unmask herself. In the mid-season finale of the sixth season \"Game Over, Charles\", CeCe is revealed to be the mysterious antagonist that has tormented the Liars throughout their senior year. At the ending of the previous episode, CeCe (then unknown) abducts",
"title": "Charlotte Drake"
},
{
"id": "13395744",
"text": "got back together after Adams' guest appearance on \"Pretty Little Liars\" in 2010. As per August 7, 2018, they are expecting their first child together. On October 8, 2018, Adams announced on Instagram that their daughter was born. Adams endorsed Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders in the run-up for the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Adams was awarded Honorary Life Membership of University College Dublin Law Society in September 2013. Adams plays the guitar and is an avid photographer who owns over 25 cameras. Patrick J. Adams Patrick Johannes Adams (born August 27, 1981) is a Canadian actor and director. He is",
"title": "Patrick J. Adams"
},
{
"id": "14201329",
"text": "featuring the cast and executive producer King discussing the series ending. On September 25, 2017, Freeform announced that a second spin-off series, titled \"\", had been ordered, with Pieterse and Parrish reprising their roles as Alison DiLaurentis and Mona Vanderwaal respectively. On May 14, 2018, Freeform picked up the series for a 10-episode first season, set to air in 2019. In a 2018 panel, Parrish said that some plot points created in \"Pretty Little Liars\" will be resolved during the spin-off. Set in the small suburban town of Rosewood, Pennsylvania, the series follows the lives of five girls: Spencer Hastings,",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars"
},
{
"id": "20227931",
"text": "that Aria handed to A.D. and later spotted by Hanna awaiting someone at The Radley. He is finally caught by all of the Liars when searching through the contents of his apartment and they confront him in an attempt to learn more about his connection to Charlotte. Lucas claims to have been unaware that Charles transitioned into a female and took inspiration upon the narrative of their book. A worrying Gottesman further divulges that he may have fed Charlotte all the information needed to torture the Liars since they stayed in touch through e-mail. During high school, Lucas disclosed to",
"title": "Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "6995757",
"text": "Charlotte Stewart Charlotte Stewart (born February 27, 1941) is an American film and television actress. She is most famous for her role as the schoolmarm 'Miss Beadle' on \"Little House on the Prairie\" and her work with director David Lynch. Stewart graduated from the Pasadena Playhouse. Her first acting job was on \"The Loretta Young Show\". She has guest starred on many television series ranging from \"Bonanza\" to \"The Office\" and the recurring role of Betty Briggs on \"Twin Peaks\". She was also a prolific TV commercial actress. Her notable film appearances include \"Eraserhead\" and \"Tremors\". In 1961, with actor",
"title": "Charlotte Stewart"
},
{
"id": "18905227",
"text": "(Dre Davis) the girl who went missing the day after Alison as the Liars previously found out from Sara's friends. Spencer tells Toby that they know what the real name of 'A' is and Toby tells her that the police suspect that Andrew is their tormentor, and Emily asks Ali if she knows who Charles DiLaurentis is. \"Game On, Charles\" was written by I. Marlene King and Lijah J. Barasz, and was directed by Chad Lowe. Barasz revealed that she wrote the parts outside 'A's dollhouse, with King writing the scenes in which the Liars are inside the dollhouse. The",
"title": "Game On, Charles"
},
{
"id": "18651096",
"text": "Mona later returns to Rosewood, heavily questioned by the police about her actions while her friendship with Lesli is strained because of her involvement with Mona's actions. It is later revealed that Lesli was a former patient at Radley, and was roommates with Bethany Young, leading the girls to suspect that Lesli may be 'A'. Mona, however, tells them that Lesli is only pretending to be stable and that Charles faked his own death. When the girls found out that Charles was coming to the DiLaurentis household (for his birthday), they plan on catching him as he is set to",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "10813157",
"text": "film \"\". They have a son named Eli. Joe Lo Truglio Joseph Lo Truglio (born December 2, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, and writer best known for his role as Charles Boyle on the NBC sitcom \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" and as a cast member on \"The State\" and \"Reno 911!\" His notable film roles include \"Wet Hot American Summer\", \"I Love You Man\", \"Superbad\", \"Paul\", \"Role Models\", and \"Wanderlust\". Joseph Lo Truglio was born in the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York, on December 2, 1970. He is of Italian and Irish descent. He grew up in Margate, Florida,",
"title": "Joe Lo Truglio"
},
{
"id": "19441223",
"text": "Christian Keyes Christian Keyes (born July 24, 1975) is an American actor & model. Mr. Keyes can currently be seen on BET's In Contempt in the (starring) role of Charlie Riggs. He is also known for his role as Levi Sterling in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, \"Saints & Sinners\". Keyes was born in Detroit and raised in Flint. He began his career appearing on stage productions and also worked as model and fitness trainer. He has made his screen debut appearing in small role in 2005 comedy-drama film \"Diary of a Mad Black Woman\" starring Kimberly Elise.",
"title": "Christian Keyes"
},
{
"id": "4651854",
"text": "Chad Lowe Charles Davis \"Chad\" Lowe II (born January 15, 1968) is an American actor and director. He is the younger brother of actor Rob Lowe. He won an Emmy Award for his supporting role in \"Life Goes On\" as a young man living with HIV. He has had recurring roles on \"ER\", \"Melrose Place\", and \"Now and Again\". Lowe played Deputy White House Chief of Staff Reed Pollock on the sixth season of \"24\", and played Byron Montgomery on \"Pretty Little Liars.\" Lowe was born in Dayton, Ohio, the son of Barbara Lynn Wilson (née Hepler; 1939–2003), a teacher,",
"title": "Chad Lowe"
},
{
"id": "20163759",
"text": "(Ian Harding) after Nicole's arrival and bristles under \"A.D.’s\" taunts. While searching for Mary (Andrea Parker), wanting answers from her, Hanna (Ashley Benson) and Spencer run into Pastor Ted (Ed Kerr), who eventually reveals himself as Charlotte's biological father. He also reveals that Lucas was Charlotte's old childhood friend. Meanwhile, Aria discovers that Sydney (Chloe Bridges) is on the A-Team, working for \"A.D.\" and she offers Aria the chance to join the team, and become one of \"A.D.'s\" minions. \"Power Play\" was directed by Roger Kumble and written by Lijah J. Barasz, her last writing on the series. The title",
"title": "Power Play (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "16998931",
"text": "has been Mona Vanderwaal, the original leader and founder, CeCe Drake, the second leader, and Alex Drake, the final leader. Alex's team is also referred to as the \"A.D.-Team\". Sara was the right-hand woman to Charlotte and also revealed as an A-Team member halfway throughout the sixth season. Sara is revealed as a Red Coat and the Black Widow, hired to pose as a decoy whenever Charlotte couldn't sport the Red Coat disguise. She then became Charlotte's friend and ally in the \"A\" game and assisted her in most of her schemes. Sara was allegedly diagnosed with Stockholm Syndrome following",
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "3377138",
"text": "filed for legal separation from her in 2012 citing irreconcilable differences. On April 14, 2017, Hill became engaged to girlfriend and \"Ballers\" co-star Jazmyn Simon. In early 2018, Hill married Simon. Dulé Hill Karim Dulé Hill (; born May 3, 1975) is an American actor and tap dancer. He has played personal presidential aide and Deputy Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff Charlie Young on the NBC drama television series \"The West Wing\" for which he received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, and pharmaceutical salesman-private detective Burton \"Gus\" Guster on the USA Network",
"title": "Dulé Hill"
},
{
"id": "18651092",
"text": "ABC Family promoted the sixth season by creating an online contest in which fans of the show could be a part of the marketing campaign to promote the show by sending in their art for consideration. The promotional poster was released on May 21, 2015 which was included in the June/July cover of \"Seventeen\". For the second part of the season, ABC Family released a promotional poster on December 15, 2015, with the new-launched name for the network, \"Freeform\". After trying to escape the dollhouse in the season five finale, Charles punishes Emily, Hanna, Spencer, Aria, and Mona, subjecting them",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20227914",
"text": "Ted further confesses that Drake is an ex-girlfriend of his back when he was a college student and that she met up with him to inform they had a child together. Things get even more intricate when Wilson discloses to Hanna that said offspring was Charlotte and that he knew his daughter prior to her sex change. It turns out that Ted used to run a summer camp for troubled boys, and Charles was a camper there. Wilson is disheartened when describing that he interacted with a \"soft-spoken, sweet\" boy without awareness they were related. Ted then showcases Hanna a",
"title": "Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18070142",
"text": "Alison and takes her to Radley Sanitarium, where she recounts her story to Ali. Meanwhile, the Liars assist through a live feed in a vault at the Carissimi Group. Drake reveals to have been born as a boy named Charles DiLaurentis, and when he was 7 years old, he gave Alison a bath, but accidentally dropped her in the scalding hot water. Ali was saved by Kenneth, but as a consequence Charles was admitted to Radley. According to CeCe, as a child she frequently asked her mother to purchase her dresses but Kenneth despised his son for being feminine, so",
"title": "Charlotte Drake"
},
{
"id": "19237371",
"text": "Damon Gupton Damon Jamal Gupton (born January 4, 1973) is an American actor and orchestral conductor, best known for his series regular roles as Charles Foster on \"Deadline\", Evrard Velerio on \"Prime Suspect\", Adam Page on \"The Divide\", Detective Cal Brown on \"The Player\", and SSA Stephen Walker on \"Criminal Minds\". He has also co-starred in the films \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), \"Whiplash\" (2014), and \"La La Land\" (2016). Gupton was born in Detroit, Michigan. He attended the University of Michigan, where he directed a musical ensemble, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Music Education. He received the Emerging",
"title": "Damon Gupton"
},
{
"id": "5877379",
"text": "Matthew Labyorteaux Matthew Charles Labyorteaux (born December 8, 1966) is an American film, television and voice actor. In many of his credits, his last name is spelled as \"Laborteaux\". He is also credited as Matthew Charles for his work in animation. He may be best known for portraying Albert Quinn Ingalls on \"Little House on the Prairie\" from 1978–83. He is also known as the voice of Jaden Yuki in \"Yu-Gi-Oh! GX\" from 2005–08 for his younger audience. Labyorteaux began working in commercials at the age of seven, having been discovered while accompanying his older brother, Patrick Labyorteaux, to a",
"title": "Matthew Labyorteaux"
},
{
"id": "8675224",
"text": "include: William Musser (General Manager), Bob Lawrence (Program Director and play-by-play for the New York Islanders and New York Nets), Dave Vieser, Jim Quinn (for years as Dennis Quinn, WPIX-FM, WQCD, NYC), Roy Reynolds, Mike McKay, John Gardener, Gary McFarlane, John Commins, \"Bullet\" Bob Ottone, Gil David, Joe Dougherty (creative services, writer-producer of Thirtysomething, Judging Amy and Pretty Little Liars), Don Rosen, Charlie Day (WCBS-FM and WHN NYC and the syndicated \"Weekly Country Music Countdown\" as Chris Charles), Al Case (CE as Al Lush), Jerry Scott, Roy Frank, Jerry Walker (as Harry Birrell on KNX, CBS, LA), Ed Grilli, Gary",
"title": "WGBB"
},
{
"id": "20219848",
"text": "Hastings. Vanessa Ray played Charlotte Drake, former \"A\" and biological daughter of Mary Drake and Ted Wilson. Brendan Robinson and Huw Collins guest starred as Lucas Gottesman and Archer Dunhill, respectively. Jim Titus acted as policeman Barry Maple. Ava Allan portrayed high school student Addison Derringer, and Rosewood High's new queen bee. Tammin Sursok and Nia Peeples portrayed blind woman and former member of the A-Team Jenna Marshall and Emily's mother Pam Fields, respectively. The episode also features the addition of teen actress Sydney Sweeney, who portrayed high school student Willa, a friend of Addison whose personality and characterization are",
"title": "Till Death Do Us Part (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "6995758",
"text": "Beau Bridges, she also played Agnes Finley, one of the school newspaper editors, on the TV series \"My Three Sons\" in the season-one episode \"Deadline\". In 2016, Stewart self-published her memoirs in a book entitled \"Little House in the Hollywood Hills\". Charlotte Stewart Charlotte Stewart (born February 27, 1941) is an American film and television actress. She is most famous for her role as the schoolmarm 'Miss Beadle' on \"Little House on the Prairie\" and her work with director David Lynch. Stewart graduated from the Pasadena Playhouse. Her first acting job was on \"The Loretta Young Show\". She has guest",
"title": "Charlotte Stewart"
},
{
"id": "4589475",
"text": "in the musical, \"Disaster!\" In 2017, Bart was cast in the recurring role of Vice Principal Nero on the second season of the Netflix comedy drama series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\". In 2018, Bart was cast in the main role of Judge Wilson on the first season of the Freeform drama series \"Good Trouble\", the spin-off of \"The Fosters.\" Roger Bart Roger Bart (born September 29, 1962) is an American actor. He won a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award for his performance in the 1999 revival of \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\". Bart received his second",
"title": "Roger Bart"
},
{
"id": "14201327",
"text": "as Hanna Marin, Shay Mitchell as Emily Fields, Sasha Pieterse as Alison DiLaurentis and Janel Parrish as Mona Vanderwaal. The series premiered on June 8, 2010 on Freeform, formerly known as ABC Family, and ended on June 27, 2017. After an initial order of 10 episodes, ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28, 2010. The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels. Since its debut, the series has received mixed reviews from television critics, but remained a relative success for Freeform, garnering a large fandom,",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars"
},
{
"id": "5756829",
"text": "Evan Handler Evan Handler (born January 10, 1961) is an American actor who is best known for playing Charlie Runkle, Hank Moody's comically bumbling friend and agent, on \"Californication\" (2007–2014) and Harry Goldenblatt, a divorce attorney and later husband of Charlotte York on \"Sex and the City\" (2002–2004). Handler was born in New York City, to secular Jewish parents, the son of Enid Irene, a mental health administrator, and Murry Raymond Handler, an agency owner and advertising designer. He was raised in the Town of Cortlandt, New York, near Croton-on-Hudson, New York, and attended Hendrick Hudson High School in Montrose,",
"title": "Evan Handler"
},
{
"id": "18040805",
"text": "\"Variety\" reported that Amy Okuda will play a recurring role, but details on Okuda's part were being kept under wraps. Sherri Saum was announced to have been cast as a guest star on September 30, 2015. On January 14, 2016, it was announced that Wilson Bethel, Adam Arkin and Roxanne Hart would be joining the show to play the Mahoney family. Bethel will play Charles Mahoney, the Ivy League-educated son, with Arkin playing his father Wallace and Hart playing his mother Sylvia. After the second-season finale, it was announced that \"Dexter\"-alum Lauren Vélez had been cast in a recurring role",
"title": "How to Get Away with Murder"
},
{
"id": "8120015",
"text": "Joseph Cross (actor) Joseph Michael Cross (born May 28, 1986) is an American actor and producer. He began work as a child actor, starring in the 1998 films \"Desperate Measures\", \"Wide Awake\", and \"Jack Frost\". He won the Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture for \"Running with Scissors\" (2006), and co-starred in \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006), \"Untraceable\" (2008), \"Milk\" (2008), and \"Lincoln\" (2012). From 1999 to 2004, Cross starred as Casey Hughes in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\". In 2017, he appeared in the HBO limited series \"Big Little Lies\" and the Netflix crime",
"title": "Joseph Cross (actor)"
},
{
"id": "17159778",
"text": "At this point, another Red Coat shows up and is unmasked as CeCe Drake (Vanessa Ray), while the other Red Coat, whom they believe is Alison, leads Spencer to an apartment, believed to be owned by \"A\", where they conclude that \"A\" is male. They later find Alison's contact, Mrs. Grunwald (Meg Foster), who tells them that Alison is alive. The girls search Ravenswood to find her but she meets them back at Rosewood and is revealed as the \"good\" Red Coat, telling them she is still in danger, so she can not return until it is safe. Meanwhile, it",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "18869420",
"text": "a bomb to detonate inside Radley as part of Charlotte's final plan to kill her family and herself. The Liars arrive in time for Spencer to disable the bomb while Emily punches Sara for betraying her. Charlotte runs towards the roof and attempts to commit suicide. However, the Liars arrive in time to persuade her not to do so, and Charlotte, instead, declares the end of her reign as A. On Labor Day weekend, the five Liars stand outside Alison's house, with their cars all packed and ready to leave for college. The girls hug each other as they say",
"title": "Game Over, Charles"
},
{
"id": "18905220",
"text": "Game On, Charles \"Game On, Charles\" is the first episode of the sixth season of the American mystery drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\", and is the 121st episode overall. It originally aired on June 2, 2015, ABC Family and serves as the season premiere of the sixth season. The episode was directed by Chad Lowe and was written by showrunner I. Marlene King and Lijah J. Barasz. In the episode, Aria, Emily, Hanna, Spencer and Mona are let back into the dollhouse, and are trapped by 'A' for over three weeks and are subjected to unseen consequences trapped. After being",
"title": "Game On, Charles"
},
{
"id": "6619935",
"text": "series of commercials for various American personal-injury law firms. In different markets, different firms have licensed the footage and add in their own spokespeople and names. For much of the first quarter of 2009, Leisure appeared as Roger Wilkes on the CBS daytime drama \"The Young and the Restless\". As of July 2010, he is in a recurring role as Salem District Attorney Charles Woods on \"Days of Our Lives\". Leisure also provided the voice of Metus on the animated feature \"\". Additional television credits include \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\", \"One on One\", \"V.I.P.\", \"\", \"The Parent 'Hood\", \"\", \"For",
"title": "David Leisure"
},
{
"id": "20219845",
"text": "reveals to Hadley as Addison is missing and the series ends when she says \"I think that I heard a scream\". The story was drafted by series creator I. Marlene King and Kyle Bown, while its teleplay was composed by King and executive producer Maya Goldsmith. This is the only season finale not entirely written solely by King. The episode was aired as a two-hour special event. Directed by King, it was filmed in October 2016 in and around Los Angeles, California, mostly on the backlot of the Warner Bros. studio lot in Burbank. Filming started in October 5 and",
"title": "Till Death Do Us Part (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18902371",
"text": "Of Late I Think of Rosewood \"Of Late I Think of Rosewood\" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season and the 131st episode overall of the Freeform mystery drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\". The episode, serving as the sixth season mid-season premiere, was broadcast on January 12, 2016. It was written by Joseph Dougherty, and directed by Ron Lagomarsino. The episode takes place five years after the events of \"Game Over, Charles\" as the Liars have graduated from high school and college. The episode included a new intro for the show, after using the same intro since the show",
"title": "Of Late I Think of Rosewood"
},
{
"id": "1628168",
"text": "The couple have a daughter together, Christiana, born the same year. A DNA test read by George Lopez on \"Lopez Tonight\" revealed Charles Barkley to be of 14% Native American, 11% European and 75% African descent. Charles Barkley Charles Wade Barkley (born February 20, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player who is currently an analyst on \"Inside the NBA\". Nicknamed \"Chuck\", \"Sir Charles\", and \"The Round Mound of Rebound\", Barkley established himself as one of the National Basketball Association's most dominant power forwards. An All-American center at Auburn, he was drafted as a junior by the Philadelphia 76ers",
"title": "Charles Barkley"
},
{
"id": "5877383",
"text": "in fundraising for youth shelters across the U.S. The organization is no longer active. Matthew Labyorteaux Matthew Charles Labyorteaux (born December 8, 1966) is an American film, television and voice actor. In many of his credits, his last name is spelled as \"Laborteaux\". He is also credited as Matthew Charles for his work in animation. He may be best known for portraying Albert Quinn Ingalls on \"Little House on the Prairie\" from 1978–83. He is also known as the voice of Jaden Yuki in \"Yu-Gi-Oh! GX\" from 2005–08 for his younger audience. Labyorteaux began working in commercials at the age",
"title": "Matthew Labyorteaux"
},
{
"id": "2044484",
"text": "Michael Landon Michael Landon (born Eugene Maurice Orowitz; October 31, 1936 – July 1, 1991) was an American actor, writer, director, and producer. He is known for his roles as Little Joe Cartwright in \"Bonanza\" (1959–1973), Charles Ingalls in \"Little House on the Prairie\" (1974–1983), and Jonathan Smith in \"Highway to Heaven\" (1984–1989). Landon appeared on the cover of \"TV Guide\" 22 times, second only to Lucille Ball. Landon was born Eugene Maurice Orowitz on October 31, 1936, in Forest Hills, a neighborhood of Queens, New York. His parents were Peggy (née O'Neill; a dancer and comedian) and Eli Maurice",
"title": "Michael Landon"
},
{
"id": "15982180",
"text": "promoted to series regular for the fifth season in light of cast members Taylor Momsen and Jessica Szohr's departure. She is the newest addition to the female cast of \"Gossip Girl\" villains, joining the likes of Georgina Sparks and Juliet Sharp. Introduced in the fourth season, DeFer was set to join the cast as Carol's daughter and Serena and Eric's cousin, Charlie Rhodes. DeFer's contract with the show also included the possibility of her becoming a series regular for the fifth season. She first auditioned for the role of Raina Thorpe. However, that role went to Tika Sumpter. DeFer was",
"title": "Ivy Dickens"
},
{
"id": "3377133",
"text": "Dulé Hill Karim Dulé Hill (; born May 3, 1975) is an American actor and tap dancer. He has played personal presidential aide and Deputy Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff Charlie Young on the NBC drama television series \"The West Wing\" for which he received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, and pharmaceutical salesman-private detective Burton \"Gus\" Guster on the USA Network television comedy-drama \"Psych\". He has also had minor roles in the movies \"The Guardian\", \"Holes\" and \"She's All That\" and a recurring role on \"Ballers\". In 2018, it was announced that",
"title": "Dulé Hill"
},
{
"id": "16998928",
"text": "and Aria Montgomery, who are assisting them in completing the endgame. The series finale explains that Alex Drake was put up for adoption in exchange for a sum of money (for Mary), but then left at an orphanage by her adopted parents who were concerned for their image. She ran away from the orphanage at ten years old and eventually started working in a bar in London, where Wren Kingston mistook her for Spencer, revealing the existence of Alex's twin and Charlotte. Wren introduces Charlotte and Alex in an airport (just after Charlotte met Archer Dunhill) and they immediately connect,",
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18869409",
"text": "Game Over, Charles \"Game Over, Charles\", the tenth episode of sixth season, serves as the mid-season finale. It is the 130th episode, overall, of the ABC Family mystery drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\". It originally aired on August 11, 2015, on ABC Family. It was written and directed by showrunner I. Marlene King. ABC Family promoted the finale with the slogan \"#facetoface\", which served as an indication that the mysterious villain \"A\" would be revealed in the mid-season finale. In the episode, Alison, Aria, Emily, Hanna, Spencer and Mona finally uncover the true identity of \"A,\" who turns out to",
"title": "Game Over, Charles"
},
{
"id": "17916497",
"text": "and Emily are arrested as accessories. After being kidnapped by 'A' on their way to the prison, Hanna, Aria, Spencer and Emily awaken in a dollhouse lair, with rooms designed to look like their bedrooms with surveillance. They discover that Mona is alive; however she is going under the name Alison in the presence of 'A'. They attempt to leave during the \"prom\" 'A' forces them to create. Spencer then learns A's name: Charles, who is the oldest child of Kenneth and Jessica DiLaurentis. Upon managing to escape the dollhouse, they learn that they are surrounded by an electric fence",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "20607139",
"text": "days in jail. Jamil asserted the casting as being a case of . Additional casting which included the additions of Spencer Garrett, James Remar, Brenda Vaccaro and Mike Moh was announced in July. In August 2018, additional castings were made, including Damon Herriman as Charles Manson, and Lena Dunham, Austin Butler, Danny Strong, Rumer Willis, Dreama Walker, and Margaret Qualley cast in supporting roles. Principal photography began on June 18, 2018, in Los Angeles, California and wrapped on November 1, 2018. Reynolds died in September 2018 before filming any of his scenes; Bruce Dern was cast as George Spahn in",
"title": "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "19269388",
"text": "Jenna to confess to the cops that Noel wanted money Charlotte left Jenna for another eye surgery, killed Sara and tried to kill Jenna in the blind school. Peter returns and reveals that Mary is the one who killed Jessica. Hanna and Spencer follow the trail of a private investigator he hired to find Mary and bump into Ted who reveals he has been hiding her as she is his college fling with whom he conceived Charles. Mary reveals to Spencer that Peter and Jessica were planning to kill her, thus she used his pills to kill Jessica. A.D. then",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)"
},
{
"id": "18905221",
"text": "let out of their rooms, the Liars plan to escape the dollhouse. Meanwhile, back home in Rosewood, Ezra, Toby, Caleb and Alison tries their best to find the girls as they try to contact 'A' and get directions to the dollhouse, in addition to keeping the police away from their plan. \"Game On, Charles\" was watched by 2.38 million viewers and garnered a 1.1 rating, down from the previous episode, the fifth-season finale, and down 13 percent from the fifth-season premiere a year ago. The episode was met with positive reviews from television critics as many were pleased with the",
"title": "Game On, Charles"
},
{
"id": "17613418",
"text": "He was called back a few days later and his part was expanded and after the filming of his first episode, he was called and told to return for future episodes. His ability to play the piano was noticed by the writers of the show and in one Season Five episode, he plays an intricate piano melody (CPE Bach - Solfeggietto) on a keyboard. In early 2013, he was cast in the television pilot of \"The Blacklist\" starring James Spader, which was later picked to series. In mid 2013, was cast in \"Ain't Them Bodies Saints\". In Mid 2014, he",
"title": "Charles Baker (actor)"
},
{
"id": "18869410",
"text": "be CeCe Drake, and they learn why she has been tormenting them. In addition, the episode includes a time jump, as the Liars return to Rosewood after being away for five years. \"Game Over, Charles\" was watched by 3.09 million viewers and garnered a 1.4 rating, making it the most-watched episode of the sixth season, and the most-watched episode since the fourth season finale \"A Is for Answers,\" up from the previous episode. The mid-season finale received a negative reception from television critics and fans. At the prom, Aria (Lucy Hale), Emily (Shay Mitchell), Hanna (Ashley Benson), Spencer (Troian Bellisario)",
"title": "Game Over, Charles"
},
{
"id": "18070108",
"text": "she was able to have. It was reported that Vanessa Ray was cast to portray CeCe Drake, who was later known to be Charlotte DiLaurentis. When Ray was announced to start filming again for \"Pretty Little Liars\" fourth season, she spoke about returning, stating: \"It's so fun to do, and what a crazy character I get to play. She's sort of a sociopath. I think she's so weird because she's, like, 22 but hangs out with high-schoolers. It's like, 'Hey, girl! Get a life!'\" Drake was characterized as a \"beyond-charismatic twenty-something blonde stylist at a boutique that has one heel",
"title": "Charlotte Drake"
},
{
"id": "18651097",
"text": "meet with Jason. However, the plan backfires when the police appeared. Rosewood High ultimately bans the girls from their prom and graduation after an incident at Aria's photo gallery contest. Hanna discovers that the company who gave her a scholarship is affiliated with Radley (and Mr. DiLaurentis). She and Spencer decided to return the money to the company, where they meet Rhys Matthews, whom they later suspected to be Charles. The girls also became suspicious of Aria's friend Clark, believing that he may be working for Charles when they saw him following Rhys into a warehouse. Despite being banned, the",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "10041601",
"text": "as Charlie \"Baby Boy\" Haggers, the much older husband of wanna-be country music star Loretta Haggers, played by Mary Kay Place. He also appeared on other television programs such as \"Naked City\", \"Route 66\", \"N.Y.P.D.\", \"All in the Family\", \"M*A*S*H\", \"Mork & Mindy\", \"Starsky and Hutch\", \"Cagney and Lacey\", \"Mama's Family\", \"Fame\", \"Married... with Children\", \"\", \"Get a Life\", \"The X Files\", \"ER\", and \"Six Feet Under\". He played character roles in several films. His last major part was as \"Charles Jackson\", father of Annie Jackson Camden in the Warner Brothers TV drama \"7th Heaven\", a role that he filled",
"title": "Graham Jarvis"
},
{
"id": "10661042",
"text": "Jim Titus James T. Williams II, better known as Jim Titus, is an American film and television actor. Titus is the son of James T. Williams Sr. and Film & Television make-up artist Ellie Winslow. He has appeared in television shows, including FOX's The Mindy Project, NBC's \"Heroes\", ABC's \"My Wife and Kids\", Nickelodeon's \"Taina\", and CBS' \"Without A Trace\" & \"Judging Amy\". In 2003 Jim had a recurring role as \"Officer Marvin Bryson\" on the NBC hit \"\". In 2010, he was cast as recurring Guest Star \"Officer Barry Maple\" on ABC Family's #1 hit \"Pretty Little Liars.\" Titus",
"title": "Jim Titus"
},
{
"id": "18651095",
"text": "the Liars realize that he isn't Charles after all. After discovering a photo of Mrs. DiLaurentis with Jason and another boy, Alison and Jason found out that they had an older brother that was, in fact, Charles. Kenneth explains that Charles tried to hurt Alison when she was a kid; he was subsequently admitted to Radley for diagnosis, and he died when he was 16. The Liars then searched Radley for answers, discovering that there was another person who visited Charles in Radley: Alison's great aunt Carol. Alison, Jason, Hanna, and Spencer later discover Charles' grave in her backyard. Meanwhile,",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "12339255",
"text": "Rebecca Breeds Rebecca Elizabeth Breeds (born 17 June 1987) is an Australian actress, known for her roles as Cassie Cometti in the third series of \"Blue Water High\", as series regular Ruby Buckton in the soap opera \"Home and Away,\" Aurora de Martel in \"The Originals\" and as recurring character Nicole in seasons 6 and 7 of \"Pretty Little Liars\". Breeds was born in Sydney. She attended St Andrew's Cathedral School, where she was made Drama Captain. For six months, she studied a double degree in music and performing arts at University of New South Wales, before deferring her studies",
"title": "Rebecca Breeds"
},
{
"id": "9400094",
"text": "Robert Adamson (actor) Robert Gillespie Adamson IV (born July 11, 1985) is an American actor. He has portrayed the roles of Phil Sanders on the television series \"Hollywood Heights\" and Charles Antoni on \"Lincoln Heights\". He starred as Noah Newman on \"The Young and the Restless\" from 2012-2018. Adamson attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts until 2005. Adamson and then-fiancée Linsey Godfrey welcomed daughter Aleda Seren, on June 12, 2014. He and Godfrey made their last public appearance together on April 26, 2015 at the Daytime Emmy Awards. On August 3, 2015, after months of speculation, a representative for",
"title": "Robert Adamson (actor)"
},
{
"id": "1740451",
"text": "So Nice If You Weren't Here: My Journey Through Show Business\" and 1994's \"We're Ready for You, Mr. Grodin\". However, he has recently returned to acting. Grodin was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Orthodox Jewish parents, Lena (née Singer), who worked in the family store and volunteered for disabled veterans, and Theodore I. Grodin, who sold wholesale supplies. His maternal grandfather was an immigrant from Russia who \"came from a long line of rabbis\" and moved to Pittsburgh at the turn of the 20th century. Grodin has an older brother, Jack. Grodin attended the University of Miami but left without",
"title": "Charles Grodin"
},
{
"id": "5899040",
"text": "in 2005. He had a recurring role on \"Criminal Minds\", specifically the episodes \"The Big Game\" and \"Revelations\", in which he played Charles Hankel, the father and alternate personality of serial killer Tobias Hankel. On \"Cold Case\", Swayze played the adult Grant Hall. Swayze had a small guest appearance on \"It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia\" as a crazy boat captain. He has also appeared on \"\", and \"The Bridge\". Swayze also appeared in an episode of \"Sons of Anarchy\". In 2017 he joined the cast of General Hospital for a short stint, in the role of Buzz. Additional roles include",
"title": "Don Swayze"
},
{
"id": "18768926",
"text": "announcement of the production's development, it was reported that Kidman and Witherspoon would also star in the adaptation as well. In December 2015, it announced that Shailene Woodley, Adam Scott, Laura Dern, and Zoë Kravitz had joined the cast in lead roles. On January 5, 2016, it was announced that Alexander Skarsgard and James Tupper had joined the main cast and that Jeffrey Nordling, Santiago Cabrera, P. J. Byrne, Kelen Coleman, Sarah Burns, Darby Camp, Cameron and Nicholas Crovetti, Ivy George, Chloe Coleman, Virginia Kull, Sarah Baker, Kathreen Khavari, Larry Bates, Hong Chau, and Gia Carides had joined the show's",
"title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "3160140",
"text": "role as Midshipman Michael Roberts on \"JAG\" and played Charles \"Chip\" Sterling on \"NCIS\"). He married Deborah Pratt, known for her character in Bellisario's \"Airwolf\", in 1984 and they divorced in 1991. They had two children: Troian (born October 28, 1985) and Nicholas (born August 27, 1991). Troian portrayed Sarah McGee on \"NCIS\", Teresa on \"Quantum Leap\", and Erin on \"JAG\", but has become best known for her 2010–2017 role as Spencer Hastings on \"Pretty Little Liars\", a series her father did not produce. Bellisario married Vivienne, on November 27, 1998. He gained two stepsons from the marriage: Chad and",
"title": "Donald P. Bellisario"
},
{
"id": "13959539",
"text": "of his children, Brandi and Martin, are LAPD officers. His daughter Megan is a Custody Assistant for LASD. In 2016, Beck made a cameo appearance on the Real Housewives of Beverly Hills when he ran into Erika Jayne and her husband Thomas Girardi while having lunch. Charlie Beck Charles Lloyd Beck (born June 27, 1953) is a retired police officer, ending his career as the Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). A veteran of the department with over three decades as an officer, he is known for commanding and rehabilitating the Rampart Division after the Rampart scandal; and",
"title": "Charlie Beck"
},
{
"id": "14119193",
"text": "Charlie Bewley Charles Martin Bewley (born 25 January 1981) is an English actor and producer best known for his role as the vampire Demetri in \"The Twilight Saga\" films, Charles Wentworth on \"Nashville\", and Galen Vaughn on The Vampire Diaries. Bewley was born in London, England and raised on a farm in Leicester. He is the eldest of four children, having a sister Lydia and brothers James and Andrew. He attended Loughborough Grammar School in Leicestershire and Oakham School in Rutland. Bewley spent some time living in Vancouver. He now resides in Los Angeles. Since Twilight, Charlie has starred in",
"title": "Charlie Bewley"
},
{
"id": "18869417",
"text": "hit Bethany that night and mistook her for Alison, since they both had blonde hair and were wearing the same clothes. The medical staff at Radley took away Charlotte's privilege to occasionally leave Radley, but, once Mona was admitted to the sanitarium, Charlotte took advantage of her drugged up state and manipulated her into telling her everything she had done as \"A\". After Charlotte was released from Radley, she moved to Rosewood, where she purposely met the Liars, and began hating the girls due to their relief over Alison's disappearance. Charlotte kept seeing Alison in the Red Coat and thought",
"title": "Game Over, Charles"
},
{
"id": "16998926",
"text": "returned to her in London and the next time she saw her was when she visited her grave. Uber A, also known as A.D., is the third person to take over the identity of \"A\". In the show's series finale, Uber A's identity is revealed to be Alex Drake, Spencer's twin sister who was put up for adoption at birth. She desperately craves vengeance over the tragic passing of Charlotte DiLaurentis, who was her half-sister, and is trying to seek out the person responsible. Unlike Mona or Charlotte, Alex does not use any nicknames at first but instead signs their",
"title": "A (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18869436",
"text": "Weekly\"'s Isabella Biedenharn deemed the reveal \"satisfying\", saying she did not understand people's disappointment and that Wren or one of the Liars \"would have made no sense\". Biedenharn called Vanessa Ray \"fantastic\" and \"compelling\". She opined that the episode, \"the biggest in \"PLL\" history\", deserved at least two hours. Vanessa Ray won a Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Villain for her performance in this episode. Game Over, Charles \"Game Over, Charles\", the tenth episode of sixth season, serves as the mid-season finale. It is the 130th episode, overall, of the ABC Family mystery drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\". It",
"title": "Game Over, Charles"
},
{
"id": "18159132",
"text": "\"The Honeymoon Tour\". She also performed the song with Minaj at the NBA All-Star Game halftime show on February 15, 2015, as well as at the iHeartRadio Music Festival. Since the start of the Dangerous Woman Tour, Grande has also performed the song herself throughout her international tour that started in early February. Freeform teen drama show \"Pretty Little Liars\" featured this song in the episode \"Pretty Isn't the Point\". It uses the Jessie J's version choreograph and performed by the characters Hanna Marin (Ashley Benson) and Emily Fields (Shay Mitchell). The 2015 musical comedy \"Pitch Perfect 2\" also featured",
"title": "Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "20227917",
"text": "Peter's heart medication pills to poison her sister and proceeded to bury her on the Hastings' backyard. At last, Spencer comprehends her father's concern, seeing as Drake wanted to blame Peter for Jessica's murder. That being said, Spencer is disappointed to learn that Peter knew about Charlotte's connection to their family prior to exposing herself as \"A\". He then assures his daughter that despite her hard feelings, he'll always guard her from harm. Meanwhile, Emily reveals that Driscoll played them and left the device on a greyhound to Philadelphia. Aria receives a FaceTime call from a blocked number on her",
"title": "Alex Drake (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18993581",
"text": "or where she went. However, at some point in 2011, she became a member of the A-Team, after being hired by Charlotte DiLaurentis. Sara was dedicated to assisting Charlotte in being \"A\" and was willing to do anything for her, out of devotion for Charlotte taking care of her. She thought of them as being like sisters. In \"A DAngerous GAme\", Charlotte, then known to the A-Team as Red Coat, sent Sara Harvey to pose as a decoy Red Coat at Thornhill, in order to distract the Liars and keep Mona occupied. Charlotte later mentions in \"Game Over, Charles\" that",
"title": "Sara Harvey (Pretty Little Liars)"
},
{
"id": "18908985",
"text": "Brad Carter David Bradley \"Brad\" Carter (born 1973) is an American film and television actor, guitarist, painter, sculptor, and photographer, known for playing Charlie Lange in \"True Detective\" and Leland Gruen in \"Sons of Anarchy\". After suffering from brain disease and tremors that caused his hands to shake, he underwent brain surgery in 2013, which he recorded and posted on YouTube. The video went viral, and he became known as the \"guy playing guitar during brain surgery\". Carter was born in Fort Worth, Texas, and raised in Macon, Georgia. He graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Valdosta",
"title": "Brad Carter"
},
{
"id": "19072014",
"text": "Camelia Somers Camelia Somers (born Camelia Marie Somers; October 2, 1995) is an American actress who is Suzanne Somers' granddaughter. She is known for her television role as Charlotte on the daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" on CBS. Somers was born in Los Angeles, California. Her father, Bruce Somers' Jr. is the owner and chief storyteller of Sincbox Media and her mother, Caroline Somers is a writer and a producer. Somers has done commercials in the past at a young age. She attended Harvard Westlake in Studio City, California where she played a leading role in the",
"title": "Camelia Somers"
},
{
"id": "11341636",
"text": "Norman Buckley Norman L. Buckley (born November 25, 1955) is an American television director and editor best known for his work on \"The O.C.\", \"Chuck\", \"Gossip Girl\", \"Pretty Little Liars\" and most recently \"The Fosters\". Buckley was born in Limestone, Maine to parents Betty Bob (née Diltz), a dancer and journalist, and Ernest Buckley, a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force and later a college professor and dean of engineering. Buckley grew up in Fort Worth, Texas, studied history at the University of Texas at Arlington before moving to California where he would later graduate from the University of",
"title": "Norman Buckley"
},
{
"id": "5090993",
"text": "In September 2010, Salmon was invited by his friend Samuel L. Jackson to Switzerland for \"Shooting Stars Benefits 2010 Golf Tournaments\". The golf competition raised money for the Samuel L. Jackson Foundation and the Swiss Red Cross to go towards a new hospital in Takéo Province, one of Cambodia's poorest provinces. In 2009 he became a co-founder of Cage Cricket with Trevor McArdle and Lawrence Prittipaul. Colin Salmon Colin Salmon (born 6 December 1962) is a British actor known for playing Charles Robinson in three James Bond films and James \"One\" Shade in the \"Resident Evil\" film series. He has",
"title": "Colin Salmon"
},
{
"id": "18651106",
"text": "they all are shocked to see what looks to be Mrs. D, asking themselves how this is possible. At Alison's house, \"Wilden\" rips off his mask revealing himself to be Elliott, and Mary Drake, who is revealed to be Jessica's twin, joins him. They succeeded in committing Alison, and with Ali hospitalized, he has her money and the house as her husband, which is their revenge for what happened to Charlotte, as he was in love with her and Mary always felt an attachment as her birth mother. She glances at a photograph of Charlotte and says it is what",
"title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "10585866",
"text": "Janel Parrish Janel Meilani Parrish (born October 30, 1988) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for playing Mona Vanderwaal on the Freeform mystery drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\". She is also known for portraying Young Cosette in the Broadway production of \"Les Misérables\" (1996), and Jade in the teen comedy film \"Bratz\" (2007). In 2014, Parrish participated in the 19th season of \"Dancing with the Stars\", taking third place. She also appeared in the 2018 Netflix film \"To All the Boys I've Loved Before\". Parrish was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Joanne (née Mew), who is",
"title": "Janel Parrish"
},
{
"id": "12562345",
"text": "Michael Irby Michael Clinton Irby (born November 16, 1972) is an American film and television actor. He is known for portraying Sergeant First Class Charles Grey in \"The Unit\". Irby was born in Palm Springs, California and grew up in Cabazon, California, the son of Ernie and Cindy Irby. He is of mixed Mexican-American and African-American heritage and has two brothers, Jason and Ernest III. With a lifelong love for soccer, he played in Europe as part of Team USA before he was forced to give it up due to injury. Following the end of his soccer career, he attended",
"title": "Michael Irby"
},
{
"id": "8715016",
"text": "200 times for 1,018 yards and five touchdowns and caught 29 passes for 439 yards and 7 touchdowns. He decided to forgo his senior year and enter the 1993 NFL Draft; but his past proved to be too great a risk for NFL teams, and he went undrafted and never played in the NFL. With his football career over, Thompson completed his degree, reaffirmed his Christianity and married. He found success as a motivational speaker, and his turnaround was featured in a \"Sports Illustrated\" \"Where are they now?\" feature. His oldest son Kendal Thompson also played quarterback at University of",
"title": "Charles Thompson (American football)"
},
{
"id": "5756835",
"text": "PBS television documentary \"Twitch & Shout\", in which Evan appeared. Evan Handler Evan Handler (born January 10, 1961) is an American actor who is best known for playing Charlie Runkle, Hank Moody's comically bumbling friend and agent, on \"Californication\" (2007–2014) and Harry Goldenblatt, a divorce attorney and later husband of Charlotte York on \"Sex and the City\" (2002–2004). Handler was born in New York City, to secular Jewish parents, the son of Enid Irene, a mental health administrator, and Murry Raymond Handler, an agency owner and advertising designer. He was raised in the Town of Cortlandt, New York, near Croton-on-Hudson,",
"title": "Evan Handler"
},
{
"id": "9246310",
"text": "afraid of reality sometimes. Her stories often end with all of the characters dying in violent manners. Lydia is also afraid that somebody will judge her only by her looks and not her \"real self\". She is also intensely clever, with little effort. Her pen friend is Seb Mantegna. Charles \"Charlie\" Taylor: A sweet, endearing guy. He is from a big family and is the youngest boy. He is a sometimes-car-thief, and has taken a teacher's car out for a joyride (though he isn't really 'stealing' the cars because he tunes them up before returning them). Because of this, he",
"title": "Finding Cassie Crazy"
},
{
"id": "18869418",
"text": "she was going crazy at first. So, in order to lure Alison out, she planned the Thornhill Lodge party. She sent a decoy Red Coat to go in her place and confuse the Liars. The decoy Red Coat unmasks herself as Sara Harvey. Alison and the Liars are shocked by this and Charlotte says Sara was Red Coat when she needed her to be. Charlotte's intentions were to lure Alison out of hiding, but Shana set fire to the lodge. Nonetheless, Sara and Alison rescued the girls, thereby giving Charlotte the much needed confirmation that her sister was alive. She",
"title": "Game Over, Charles"
},
{
"id": "19441225",
"text": "\"Note to Self\" (2012), \"Act Like You Love Me\" (2013) and \"The Man in 3B\" (2015). He also appear in a Tyler Perry's stage plays including \"Madea Goes to Jail\" and \"What's Done in the Dark\". In 2016, Keyes was cast as male lead alongside Vanessa Bell Calloway, Gloria Reuben, Jasmine Burke and Clifton Powell in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, \"Saints & Sinners\". Christian Keyes Christian Keyes (born July 24, 1975) is an American actor & model. Mr. Keyes can currently be seen on BET's In Contempt in the (starring) role of Charlie Riggs. He is also",
"title": "Christian Keyes"
}
] | who is charles off of pretty little liars |
[
"Blair"
] | [
{
"id": "12437566",
"text": "pay Serena a visit. Chuck has a newfound philosophy and says \"yes\" to everything, even death defying stunts. Serena continues to work on the movie set, and is offered a full-time job at the end of the episode. Nate begins an affair with an older woman, Diana Payne, who may have an ulterior motive for being with Nate. Back in New York, Dan learns that Vanessa has published one chapter of his novel, and Blair continues to plan her wedding to Louis, and she also learns she is pregnant. After realizing she still had feelings for Chuck, Blair and Chuck",
"title": "Gossip Girl"
},
{
"id": "3418691",
"text": "be maintained are her admiration for Audrey Hepburn and her interest in Yale University. However, the series is also noted for its deviations from the source material, including the exclusion of Blair's brother Tyler. The show also explores romances between Blair and multiple male leads, resulting in occasional love triangles. In the fifth season, Blair is revealed to be pregnant with Prince of Monaco, Louis Grimaldi's child. However the child later dies before birth after a car crash Blair and Chuck were in. Among fans and the media, Blair's bond with Chuck Bass was commonly known by the portmanteau \"Chair\",",
"title": "Blair Waldorf"
},
{
"id": "16946192",
"text": "\"Discovery\" was made public. She debuted as First Officer Michael Burnham in \"The Vulcan Hello\" on September 24, 2017. Martin-Green has been married to fellow actor Kenric Green since December 4, 2010. They met while acting together in the play, \"Fetch Clay, Make Man\", at the McCarter Theater in Princeton, New Jersey. In 2015, in Los Angeles, Martin-Green gave birth to a boy named Kenric Justin Green II after his father. Martin-Green was pregnant during filming of the fifth season of \"The Walking Dead\", which she covered up using thick layers and using larger guns. She and her husband are",
"title": "Sonequa Martin-Green"
},
{
"id": "10336185",
"text": "wore a prosthetic stomach throughout the film. Since 2010, she has been in a relationship with actor Jason Statham. In January 2016, her representative confirmed they had become engaged. On February 9, 2017, she announced that she was pregnant with the couple's first child. Their son, Jack Oscar Statham, was born on 24 June 2017. Huntington-Whiteley received \"Elle\" Style Awards for 2009's \"Model of the Year,\" 2012's \"Top Style Icon\" and 2015's \"Model of the Year.\" In 2011, she was voted No. 1 in \"Maxim\" Magazine's \"Hot 100\" list and received the \"Editor's Special Award\" at the \"Glamour\" Awards. At",
"title": "Rosie Huntington-Whiteley"
},
{
"id": "3328078",
"text": "the New Black\"s fifth season, titled \"The Reverse Midas Touch\". Prepon dated Scott Michael Foster for several years, but said in 2013 they had broken up. In June 2017, a pregnant Prepon confirmed on \"Live with Kelly and Ryan\" that she and her fiancé, actor Ben Foster, were expecting a girl. Prepon gave birth to their daughter Ella in August 2017. In September 2017, Prepon talked of being a working mother. Prepon and Foster married in June 2018. They live in New York. Laura Prepon Laura Prepon (born March 7, 1980) is an American actress, director, and author. She rose",
"title": "Laura Prepon"
},
{
"id": "11459779",
"text": "reveals that Louis was only helping him with his book issue. Blair soon becomes furious with Dan as he did not tell her the real reason why Louis could not make it and departs with Louis, arm-in-arm, leaving Dan alone and heartbroken. And at the end of the episode it's been revealed that Blair is the one pregnant. Over the next few episodes, Blair is found having trouble keeping the pregnancy a secret and begins having morning sickness. Things get more difficult when Louis's sister, Princess Beatrice, comes to town. When she hears Blair's morning sickness in the bathroom, she",
"title": "Dan Humphrey"
},
{
"id": "3418703",
"text": "his family. She is then abducted by an enemy of the Basses, Raina's father Russell Thorpe. Chuck later rescues Blair and apologizes for his violent actions. Following a night out together, the two have sex before Chuck advises Blair to return to Louis, believing that she will be happier with him. However, the season ends with the revelation that Blair may be pregnant. Amidst the fourth season, the romance between Dan and Blair became a polarizing topic among viewers which also drew significant media interest. Jarett Wieselman of the \"New York Post\" applauded the development, feeling that Blair had \"more",
"title": "Blair Waldorf"
},
{
"id": "1709713",
"text": "also serves as Elliot's mentor during her time at the hospital. Season five starts with J.D. living in a hotel, sorting out apartment issues. Elliot has taken a new fellowship in another hospital. Turk and Carla are trying to have a baby, despite Turk still having doubts. Finally, new interns have arrived to Sacred Heart, chief among them being Keith Dudemeister (Travis Schuldt), who soon becomes Elliot's new boyfriend, much to J.D.'s dissatisfaction. J.D. is cast in the role of expecting father, discovering at the very end of the season that his girlfriend, Dr. Kim Briggs (Elizabeth Banks), is pregnant",
"title": "Scrubs (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "867441",
"text": "is struggling to get pregnant with Trey's baby and is furious when she discovers that Miranda is not only pregnant but is planning to have an abortion. At the clinic with Carrie, Miranda decides she cannot go through with the procedure and decides to keep the baby. She later gives birth to a son whom she names Brady (Steve's last name). She and Steve share custody, and raise him with the help of Miranda's hired housekeeper/nanny Magda, an older Ukrainian/Eastern European woman who remains a constant in Miranda's life. The show charts Miranda's struggle as a single, working professional mother",
"title": "Sex and the City"
},
{
"id": "6505039",
"text": "the ceremony, Todd reveals that Blair shot Max. Although he realized he was wrong, Blair couldn't forgive him for giving over the evidence to the police. In 2001, Blair realizes she is pregnant. She believes that the baby is Max's but then finds out it's really Todd's. Blair doesn't tell Todd the truth. Blair decides to marry Max when Todd won't let her see Starr.Todd takes Starr away from Blair and says she can never see her again if she marries Max. Blair goes to Mexico to have her baby alone since she doesn't get to see Starr. Todd comes",
"title": "Blair Cramer"
},
{
"id": "9092447",
"text": "she had pushed for fail and discovered one of the task force's informants dead. In February 2011, while overseas, she discovered that she was pregnant. However, in April 2011, following the events of \"Lauren\", during an attack on the task force, she was wounded and miscarried the baby. She didn't initially tell Will of the pregnancy, and it remained a secret between her and Cruz. In \"The Forever People\", when she starts showing signs of PTSD, Reid calls her on it, and he tries to help her and talk to her. She eventually admits she had a miscarriage due to",
"title": "Jennifer Jareau"
},
{
"id": "2578355",
"text": "four (in the summer of 2004) to move back east which is why he was never seen in season five although he was mentioned. Gracie, the youngest Finnerty, was born in the last episode. Claudia discovered she was pregnant at the start of season five, and in the season finale—at Lily's graduation—she went into labor and delivered Gracie at the hospital. Originally they were going to call her Rose, but when too many people mistakenly thought the name was a reference to \"Titanic\", they decide to rename her Gracie. Walt and his fiancée then say they will name their child",
"title": "Grounded for Life"
},
{
"id": "3186434",
"text": "observes Max instructing the waiters, all Ivy League students, to romance the guests' daughters no matter how unattractive. She also sees Max's condescending attitude to the working class entertainment staff including Johnny, the resort's dance instructor. Baby is attracted to Johnny, and dances briefly with him when his cousin Billy takes her to one of the staff's secret dirty dancing parties. Baby discovers Johnny's dance partner, Penny, is pregnant by Robbie, the Houseman's waiter who attends Yale medical school and who flirts with Baby's older sister Lisa. When Robbie refuses to help Penny, Baby borrows money from her father to",
"title": "Dirty Dancing"
},
{
"id": "12206333",
"text": "Rumours circle around Ward 17 that Von is sleeping with one of her patients, and later that both Terri & Mitch - and Scott & Matt are having illicit affair. Bron leaves the Ward for London for ten weeks, while wonder-doc Charlotte Beaumont joins the medical team, firstly helping with an Ebola patient. The second half of the year commences with Terri revealing the bombshell the Ward has been waiting to hear: she is pregnant with Mitch’s child, but tragedy soon strikes putting both mother and child in grave danger. Jared is forced to deal with terrible memories after he",
"title": "All Saints (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "17788765",
"text": "guest roles on \"The Good Wife\", \"Damages\", \"Blue Bloods\" and \"\" in 2010 and 2011, she gained attention in the fall of 2011 in an 8-episode arc on the fifth season of \"Gossip Girl\". In 2013 she guest starred on the FX series \"The Americans\" as a Soviet spy. In August 2013, it was announced that Squerciati had been cast in the \"Chicago Fire\" spin-off \"Chicago P.D.\". The show premiered on January 8, 2014. On February 15, 2017, Squerciati announced her pregnancy via Twitter; she gave birth to a daughter in May. Marina Squerciati Marina Teresa Squerciati (born April 30,",
"title": "Marina Squerciati"
},
{
"id": "9206326",
"text": "Ash did, Brad was furious and left. Only days later, he and Liv made love. Then Ashley discovered she was pregnant with Brad's child. They have now reunited, and Liv is left out in the cold. Liv turned to her sister's spurned boyfriend, Psychiatrist Wesley Carter, and they became engaged. But somewhere along the line, Wesley disappeared back to Paris, and the engagement was broken. Three years after he was declared dead, Malcolm has shown up in Genoa City, very much alive, sporting cornrows and a bad attitude. Malcolm is out for revenge against the brother whom he thinks stole",
"title": "Olivia Winters"
},
{
"id": "6797112",
"text": "where he is spared jail time. Blair is arrested for shooting Max and is put in jail. In the hope that he will testify on her behalf to keep her and her baby out of jail, she lies when she tells Max that she is pregnant with his child. Blair is unaware, however, that she really is pregnant. She later discovers this when Max drags her to the hospital for a pregnancy test — except, she privately discovers that she is pregnant with Todd's child. Max agrees to testify on her behalf, but Starr locks him in Asa's wine cellar",
"title": "Todd Manning and Blair Cramer"
},
{
"id": "5434814",
"text": "the House Foreign Affairs Committee. She later contested the seat in the 2002 election, winning with 85% of the vote. Wyatt was also divorced from Toby Ziegler by this time; the reasons for this are unknown, though some of the events leading to this were shown in the fourth-season episode \"Debate Camp\". Despite attempts by Toby to reconcile after it is revealed that Wyatt is pregnant with their twins, this does not happen. The twins are born at the end of the fourth season and named Molly, after the Secret Service agent murdered in the Zoey Bartlet kidnapping that night,",
"title": "Andrea Wyatt"
},
{
"id": "867440",
"text": "Steve, who tells her about the bar and thanks her for spurring him on. They begin a friendship of sorts. In season 4, we discover that Steve has testicular cancer, and Miranda sets out to \"help\" Steve, realizing he doesn't have healthcare. She helps him through his operation and subsequent treatment, and they become close. Steve confides that he is depressed about losing a testicle. Feeling sorry for him, Miranda has sex with him. Soon afterward, Miranda discovers she is pregnant (something she thought was impossible, as she had been diagnosed with a \"lazy ovary\"). At the same time, Charlotte",
"title": "Sex and the City"
},
{
"id": "145161",
"text": "decides to attend Ross and Emily's wedding. While saying his vows, Ross uses the wrong name at the altar (Rachel's), to the shock of his bride and the guests. Season five starts with Ross and Emily's wedding in London. The season features Monica and Chandler trying to keep their new relationship a secret from their friends. Phoebe gives birth to triplets in the show's 100th episode. She gives birth to a boy, Frank Jr. Jr., and two girls: Leslie and Chandler. Emily states that the only condition in which she would remain married to Ross is if he stops all",
"title": "Friends"
},
{
"id": "3107022",
"text": "serial kidnapper appears to be preying on young women. Vivian is put in charge of a task force to locate the serial kidnapper, who is part of a sex-trafficking ring. Samantha discovers that she is pregnant from a one-night stand with a bartender at the time, Brian Donovan (Adam Kaufman), and by the end of the season, he waives paternal rights because of what Jack digs up on him and Sam confronting him about it, and she gives birth to her son named Finn. Jack begins a pattern of roughing up suspects and intimidating people to make them talk, which",
"title": "Without a Trace"
},
{
"id": "17172462",
"text": "Girls - In High Heels Through Africa), in which she along with other participants lived in the deserts of Namibia with the indigenous people. Carver was voted off the show on 14 August and returned home. In early 2016, Carver's boyfriend was charged with making and selling steroids. She was not implicated. Carver announced on September 12, 2016 on her Instagram page that she was pregnant. On January 1, 2017, she announced that she had given birth to a boy. Jordan Carver Jordan Carver (born 30 January 1986) is an American glamour model and actress born in Germany. After graduating",
"title": "Jordan Carver"
},
{
"id": "15966142",
"text": "by 1.37 million viewers. \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode positive reviews opening the show's return to creative form. \"The question heading into Season Five of Gossip Girl is whether the show will return to what made it great - humor, heart and a healthy dose of scandal - or continue on the path last season went down, with convoluted, over-the-top stories and, worse yet, our beloved characters not even acting like themselves. So, did tonight offer fans reason for hope? Yes is most definitely the word. Between the pregnancy reveal - so surprising I really didn't think Gossip Girl of",
"title": "Yes, Then Zero"
},
{
"id": "6510278",
"text": "They have two children: Olive (born January 14, 2007) and George. During filming for the show \"CSI: NY\", an episode describes her being bitten by a cobra. This event was used to reduce her screen time during her first pregnancy (which, unlike her second one, was not written into the show). She also left to go home to Montana in an episode to testify in a trial to cut her screen time. Her second pregnancy was written into several episodes of season five, where her character has a daughter with husband Danny Messer. Belknap was the recipient of the 2002",
"title": "Anna Belknap"
},
{
"id": "8642855",
"text": "found out about two days before starting IVF treatment following months of trying to conceive and suffering a miscarriage. The miscarriage occurred just after she had finished filming the scenes in which her onscreen character, Jac Naylor, gave birth. She later announced that she was pregnant with a baby girl. She gave birth to her daughter on 21 January 2015. Due to Marcel's rare clotting disorder, known as storage pool disease, the baby was born via caesarian section and is called Beau. Rosie returned to filming Holby City in August. Rosie Marcel Rosie Ellen Celine Marcel (born 6 May 1977)",
"title": "Rosie Marcel"
},
{
"id": "18889548",
"text": "a member of the United States Army Special Forces while Walt was a Marine MP) where they were both highly decorated. When Cady was born, Walt appointed Henry her godfather. After Cady was assaulted in Philadelphia, he and Vic (who were assisting the police in the investigation) had sex. In the aftermath, Walt mentions that he has only had sex with six women in his life. The two continued their relationship after returning to Durant; in \"A Serpent's Tooth\", Walt learns from the doctor that Vic was pregnant, but lost the baby after being stabbed during the confrontation with Tomás",
"title": "Walt Longmire"
},
{
"id": "14440151",
"text": "Trevor LeBlanc Second Lieutenant Trevor LeBlanc is a fictional character on the Lifetime television series \"Army Wives\", portrayed by Drew Fuller. Trevor is married to former Alabama bartender Roxy LeBlanc. Together, they have two children, Finn and T.J., whom Trevor legally adopted as his own. Roxy becomes pregnant with the couple's first child in Season 3, but miscarries in Season 4. In Season 6, the couple learns they're having twins. Trevor's biological mother died when he was three and his alcoholic biological father left him with social workers days later and is currently serving life for murder. By his own",
"title": "Trevor LeBlanc"
},
{
"id": "10927850",
"text": "2015, former Yankees player Derek Jeter confirmed earlier reports that he and Hannah were engaged. The two married on July 9, 2016, in Napa Valley. On August 17, 2017, Hannah gave birth to their first child, a daughter named Bella Raine Jeter. Hannah Jeter Hannah Jeter (\"née\" Davis; born May 5, 1990) is an American model. She is best known for her appearances in the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\", including the cover of the 2015 edition. Hannah Jeter was born and raised on Saint Thomas, in the U.S. Virgin Islands, the daughter of Deborah L. \"Debi\" (Behm) and Conn Jay",
"title": "Hannah Jeter"
},
{
"id": "13754079",
"text": "learns that Jake is Puck's younger half-brother. Will choreographs the group number which Marley led. Will suggests that Brittany should meet with Emma daily to deal with the impact of being held back to repeat her senior year. Will and Emma also get married in the end of Season 4. During Season 5, the Glee Club faces its biggest challenges as Sue finally gets her way and disbands the group. Will's spouse Emma tries to get pregnant and succeeds. Her and Will's son Daniel Finn is born during Rachel Berry's debut of \"Funny Girl\". Will starts the season as the",
"title": "Will Schuester"
},
{
"id": "13754017",
"text": "being in the club. This worries his girlfriend, head cheerleader Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), so she joins New Directions to keep an eye on him, afraid that lead singer Rachel Berry's (Lea Michele) interest in Finn may be reciprocated. Quinn discovers that she is pregnant, as she had cheated on Finn with Puck, but tells Finn that the baby is his, though they never actually had intercourse. She subsequently moves in with Finn and his mother Carole (Romy Rosemont) after her parents find out about her pregnancy and evict her. When Rachel figures out that Puck is the father and",
"title": "Finn Hudson"
},
{
"id": "13415054",
"text": "in prison for smuggling and gun-running. His last arrest was in 2013/4. He married Wendy Case, but filed for divorce because of her drug habit. After Wendy got clean, they reconciled and conceived a son, Abel. Overwhelmed by the idea of being a father and tired of fighting with Wendy, Jax leaves his pregnant wife, allowing her to continue to live in his home while he moved into the clubhouse. Left on her own, Wendy begins using again and winds up overdosing. Abel was born 10 weeks premature and addicted to crank in the pilot episode. In season 5, Jax",
"title": "Jax Teller"
},
{
"id": "15639552",
"text": "Violet decides to try to work things out with Pete. The addition of a new character, Jake Reilly, opened up the story-line of Addison trying to figure out if she wants to pursue a relationship with Sam or with Jake. After Amelias' drug addiction story-line, it's found out that Amelia is pregnant, and she has to deal with finding out that her baby (who was conceived while Amelia was actively using drugs) was developing without a brain and would not survive; she decides to carry it to term to donate the organs. Amelia also dealt with her anger at Addison",
"title": "Private Practice (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "4390828",
"text": "murderer of her daughter and go to prison. Cynthia later appeared in season five to help Allison on a case. Also during this season, it was revealed that Lynn DiNovi (Tina DiJoseph), Lee's live-in lover and an assistant to the Mayor of Phoenix, had become pregnant with Lee's child. In the season five finale, Allison discovers that she has a tumor on her brainstem. To prevent the brutal murders of her family in the future, Allison risked her life as she postponed the critical surgery fearing it would prevent her from solving the case. During her operation the tumor was",
"title": "Medium (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18805807",
"text": "child 12 years ago in a fling with a now-deceased charter flight pilot, and has been secretly making child-support payments all this time. After he confesses to Mia, she tracks down her half-sister, Olivia Grace, in New Jersey, where she is being raised by her maternal aunt's family. Upon discovering that they are treating her poorly, she takes Olivia back to New York, where they are soon subject to intense press exposure and a custody battle with Olivia's aunt and uncle, who have been embezzling the child-support money. To complicate matters, Mia finds out that she is pregnant with twins.",
"title": "The Princess Diaries, Volume XI: Royal Wedding"
},
{
"id": "16534674",
"text": "relationship. Christian also gifts her with an Audi R8. Soon after, Ana learns she is pregnant. Christian angrily accuses her of getting pregnant on purpose and leaves. He returns early the next morning drunk, claiming Ana will choose the baby - whom he believes to be a boy - over him. Ana says it could be a girl, though Christian refuses to accept that due to his sexist and chauvinistic nature. Ana becomes furious when she discovers a text message on Christian's phone from Elena Lincoln, the woman who seduced him when he was fifteen and introduced him to the",
"title": "Fifty Shades Freed"
},
{
"id": "16206333",
"text": "Parker Rose Curry, from 2010 to 2012, followed by Aidan Clark from 2013 to 2016, Brandin Stennis from 2016 to 2017 and Noah Alexander Gerry in 2017. He was born along with his twin sister, Matilda Ashby. Lily was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Her uterus was taken out during a surgery to remove the cancer, but the doctor was able to harvest two of her eggs. Lily and Cane decided to start a family and pursued surrogacy options. Mackenzie Browning agreed to act as their surrogate and became pregnant. Mac went into labor at 28 weeks, and the twins were",
"title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2010)"
},
{
"id": "6505033",
"text": "bonds with town pariah Todd Manning (Roger Howarth). After several drinks, they fall into bed. She discovers in 1995 Todd is the \"secret Lord heir\" — son of deceased millionaire Victor Lord and half-brother to heiress Viki Lord Carpenter — and scrambles to marry him to secure the money she needs to pay for Addie's care. She pretends to be pregnant with his child. They wed. Todd buys a tabloid, \"The Intruder\", and renaming it \"The Sun\", he immediately sets himself as the rival to Viki's newspaper, \"The Banner\". Blair falls for Todd and really becomes pregnant with his baby,",
"title": "Blair Cramer"
},
{
"id": "19285359",
"text": "they found her car parked near her apartment. Apart from the Facebook posts, there had been no other evidence she had done anything since the day she was last seen. They reported her missing to Loudoun County police. Decker was five months pregnant at the time of her disappearance. Extensive searches have found no trace of her or the child she might have given birth to. Roldan, who had a criminal record prior to the disappearance, is considered a person of interest in the case. In 2015, he was arrested in North Carolina and charged with the attempted murder of",
"title": "Disappearance of Bethany Decker"
},
{
"id": "16974662",
"text": "Gabi received shocking news that she was pregnant. Janet Di Lauro of About.com said \"Let's face it. It's a move viewers saw coming, after a down-and-out Gabi shared a night of passion with her gay ex, Will.\" Gabi nearly had an abortion but decided to go ahead with the pregnancy. Despite Will being the unborn baby's biological father, Gabi and Nick convinced Will to let them raise the baby as their own. He agreed, and they have begun planning their wedding. At the wedding, Chad—still nursing a grudge over her part in his breakup with Melanie—announced that Gabi was pregnant",
"title": "Gabi Hernandez"
},
{
"id": "11459766",
"text": "to write to Vanessa, his current girlfriend, who is no longer taking his calls (due to Nate's interception after finding out from Gossip Girl's blast and later overhearing at the hospital about the kiss). When he later learns that Serena is going to Paris with Blair, he goes online to book a ticket. Before he can, however, Georgina visits Dan and tells him that she's pregnant with his child. It is revealed Georgina gave birth to a son, Milo, on July 7, 2010, though it is unknown whether Dan is the father, because they never did a DNA test. It",
"title": "Dan Humphrey"
},
{
"id": "13068502",
"text": "up, the five students compete in a competition to win a car by touching it for the most amount of time. The students are all in the car when India soils herself, causing the other four to get out, and India to subsequently win despite massive embarrassment. After returning from a Christmas break, Hayley reveals that she is five months pregnant, and denies either Rhys or Josh being the father. Hayley then leaves to live with her family. She later gives birth off-screen to a baby boy, who she named Caleb, after her older brother Caleb (Michael Ryan) who died",
"title": "Hayley Ramsey"
},
{
"id": "20068968",
"text": "pity. After Archer found out his cancer medication was fake, Lana begrudgingly accompanied him in his \"rampage\", serving as his cameraman and chauffeuse. Lana began contemplating having a baby in Season 4. After Archer saves her from falling to her death when she slips off a building, she decides to ask him to be the sperm donor, but she changes her mind once he begins acting like his typical self (The Honeymooners). During a mission to stop a radical environmentalist marine biologist from blowing up Sealab, Lana discloses that she is pregnant, angering Cyril because he isn't the father and",
"title": "Lana Kane"
},
{
"id": "9169701",
"text": "is apologetic\". Actress Angela Kinsey infused her character with some of her own personal preferences, including bobble-head dolls, cats, party-planning and Baby Ruth candy bars. She initially auditioned for the part of Pam Beesly. Kinsey was pregnant during the filming of season 4, noticeably so from the episodes \"Dinner Party\" through \"Goodbye, Toby\". The producers decided not to incorporate her pregnancy into the story line and shot around it. Angela Martin Angela Noelle Schrute (née Martin; formerly Lipton) is a fictional character from the US television series \"The Office\" played by American actress Angela Kinsey. She is an original character,",
"title": "Angela Martin"
},
{
"id": "15920379",
"text": "city of Los Angeles. The wedding was attended by approximately 120 friends and family. The couple honeymooned in Aruba. On September 16, 2015, Reilly and Villegas announced that she was pregnant with their first child together on a live taping of \"Big Brother 17\". On April 8, 2016, their child was born, a girl named Adora Borealis Villegas, making her the first baby born from the \"Big Brother\" franchise. Rachel Reilly Rachel Eileen Reilly Villegas (born October 16, 1984) is an American television personality, talk show host, actress, and reality show participant. Reilly appeared in two seasons of the U.S.",
"title": "Rachel Reilly"
},
{
"id": "9441142",
"text": "injured. Nick and Lucas left Ferndale for London. Meanwhile, Toni was also injured in the explosion and as a result it became public knowledge that she was pregnant. Rachel and Waverley both stuck by their men as it was still up in the air as to whether Chris or Adam was the baby's father. Toni refused to get a paternity test, so it seemed that the burning question on everybody's mind would have to remain unsolved for the time being. Anne's crush on Victor continued to grow and she was blind to all of his faults, including Victor's ruthlessness towards",
"title": "Storylines of Shortland Street (2002)"
},
{
"id": "4783980",
"text": "opted to respond to its negative YouTube reviews on her website as well as on \"\" on HLN. Kiely Williams and Sabrina Bryan co-starred on the web series \"Dinner With Friends\", \"March Moms\", and \"Bad Sex With Good People\". Williams married Brandon \"BJ\" Cox in December 2016, in Excelsior Springs, Missouri. Sabrina Bryan served as a bridesmaid. Williams announced in October 2017 that she is pregnant with a baby girl, whom she welcomed in March 2018 with Cox. See also: 3LW discography and The Cheetah Girls discography Kiely Williams Kiely Alexis Williams (born July 9, 1986) is an American singer,",
"title": "Kiely Williams"
},
{
"id": "4510472",
"text": "that you are prosecuted to the fullest extent of both the criminal and civil laws.\" In 2014 Wilson become pregnant with twins via in vitro fertilization. On October 7, 2014, Wilson gave birth to two girls. In June 2007, Ashley Alexandra Dupré alleged that Francis and his company filmed her without permission, but she dropped the suit after Francis released footage showing her consent. In 2008, four women sued \"Girls Gone Wild\" for allegedly filming them as minors. Francis represented himself for part of the trial, until the judge cited him for contempt of court and fined him $2,500 for",
"title": "Joe Francis"
},
{
"id": "18288837",
"text": "actually Nandita. He also shows her a painting where she is lying with her wrist slit. He warns her of any type of danger. Regardless, Nandita accidentally slits her wrist due to an unknown ghostly attack on her in the bathroom. Prithvi saves her and admits her to a hospital. Yash arrives to the hospital and comes to know about her pregnancy and also her miscarriage due to excessive bleeding. She complains to Yash about Prithvi, and Yash gets him arrested, though he is released later on. The story revolves around Shanaya (Bipasha Basu), an actress at the height of",
"title": "Raaz (film series)"
},
{
"id": "18726434",
"text": "legally married. The couple's break up was documented in \"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"'s fifth season, although they have reconciled on-and-off since then. During filming of \"Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta\"'s fifth season reunion, Hernandez revealed she was pregnant with Stevie's sixth child. She gave birth to a daughter, Bonnie Bella, on December 28, 2016. Joseline Hernandez Joseline Hernandez (born November 3, 1986), also known as \"The Puerto Rican Princess\", is an American reality television personality, rapper, and actress. She came to prominence as the main cast member of the VH1 reality series \"\". She appeared on the show for",
"title": "Joseline Hernandez"
},
{
"id": "17917515",
"text": "that she is participating as a contestant on \"The New Celebrity Apprentice,\" also known as \"The Apprentice 15\" and \"The Celebrity Apprentice 8\". On September 19, 2018, Porsha announced her pregnancy after previously suffering a miscarriage 6 years prior via People Magazine. On October 1, 2018, People reported that she is engaged to Atlanta entrepreneur Dennis McKinley. Porsha Williams Porsha Dyanne Williams (previously Stewart; born June 22, 1981) is an American television personality, model, and actress. Williams has starred on the television series \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\" since its fifth season in 2012 and \"Dish Nation\" since its second",
"title": "Porsha Williams"
},
{
"id": "10773668",
"text": "tells Trevor in Season 1 that Roxy's father died when Roxy was five but never clarified whether he was her biological father or not. Marda was an alcoholic and a hair stylist who married two more times and had a string of relationships with various men. At age seventeen Roxy became pregnant by her high school sweetheart Jesse and dropped out to marry him and work. Jesse started drinking and became abusive. She left him after he punched her when she was six months pregnant with TJ. Several years later she began a relationship with childhood friend Whit and they",
"title": "Roxy LeBlanc"
},
{
"id": "9397026",
"text": "not to do so again while she is still human, he eventually gives in. Two weeks later, Bella becomes very sick, and realizes that she is pregnant. Edward is shocked and rushes Bella home to see Carlisle, who is a doctor. He confirms that she's pregnant, and Bella's health deteriorates from the baby's accelerated growth. Edward tries to talk her into having an abortion to save her own life. Bella refuses, and asks Rosalie to act as her bodyguard, as she feels a bond with her unborn child, and insists on giving birth. Soon, Edward comes to love the baby",
"title": "Bella Swan"
},
{
"id": "10261587",
"text": "at her engagement party. She has a bitter argument with Masood and bans him from the wedding though they soon reconcile. Shabnam is attacked by a gang of girls, and is found lying injured by Jade. In hospital, Shabnam tells Stacey that she felt no connection to her daughter when she saw her. Following an examination, Shabnam is informed that she is five months pregnant. She worries that Kush will leave her and believes she will be a bad mother, especially after Shirley's boyfriend and Dean's father Buster Briggs (Karl Howman) asks for her help in gaining custody of Jade.",
"title": "Shabnam Masood"
},
{
"id": "11901718",
"text": "several episodes until she returns to Erica for comfort after separating from Josh. In Season 2, Sam leaves Josh and he eventually files for divorce with her counter-filing in response. She enters into a short-lived affair with Kai Booker but finds new love during the third season with janitor Lenin Crosby at her new hospital. In Season 4, Sam appears unexpectedly at Erica's doorstep, announcing that she is pregnant. She later gives birth to a baby boy she names Leo Crosby in honor of her late brother. Leo Strange (Devon Bostick) – Erica's deceased older brother, who died 13 years",
"title": "Being Erica"
},
{
"id": "13858248",
"text": "a girl's night out at the tavern with a friend, she encounters Renn. Refusing his offer to take her home, they nonetheless share a smoking hot kiss. Feeling ill during school the next day she goes to her doctor only to be told she is 2 / months pregnant - an impossibility not only because she broke up with Logan four months ago, but because uterine scarring had made her infertile. While reading up on pregnancy and baby books at home that night she is found by Renn. He explains that he is the father of her baby and insists",
"title": "The Invader (1997 film)"
},
{
"id": "10527892",
"text": "of letters of hope from all over the world and helped raise funds. When she made the journey to Haiti, she was accompanied by a cameraman and his friend. The resulting short film, \"Letters To Haiti\", debuted 7 December 2011, at Milk Gallery in New York In May 2012, Prinsloo began dating Maroon 5 frontman Adam Levine, whom she married in Mexico on 19 July 2014. She gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter named Dusty Rose, on September 21, 2016. On September 13, 2017, Prinsloo announced her second pregnancy on her Instagram account. Levine announced on \"The",
"title": "Behati Prinsloo"
},
{
"id": "12815619",
"text": "might pick up the phone. During a PTA meeting, Anne asks the parents to become chaperons to the school prom. Lynette goes to the restroom and while Anne talks to her there, Lynette loses her temper and attacks Anne. Anne later confesses to Porter that she is pregnant. Porter decides to flee with Anne at the end of the episode. Bree and Orson caught their employee, Charlie stealing money after installing the security camera in their test kitchen and he is fired. Later, Bree and Orson have sex in the test kitchen after they announce good news about their business.",
"title": "What More Do I Need?"
},
{
"id": "7671597",
"text": "of the other parents. Of course, who does he contact first but Randy's mom. It doesn't take long before he hypocritically succumbs to the temptation of the truck-stop vixen, and carries on an affair. Confident in the effectiveness of her birth control, Valenia thinks nothing of protection during this triste until, lo and behold, she becomes pregnant. Meanwhile, Rogers' daughter stands her ground and maintains her virtue, prompting her boyfriend to hook up with Randy to satisfy his burgeoning needs. An attempt to rape Pamela, an abortion, and a series of redemption-seeking sequences closes out the film. The Girl, the",
"title": "The Girl, the Body, and the Pill"
},
{
"id": "15870527",
"text": "former commanding officer. Murphy is deep undercover in Eastern Europe when he learns of the pregnancy, but he returns to New York to give her a direct line to him if she ever needs him. While Rollins is in labor, she suffers a placental abruption, almost resulting in her death, but she survives and gives birth to a baby girl she names Jesse. Carisi, who comes from a large family, sometimes assists Rollins with the baby. In \"Service\", it was revealed that she harbors a dislike for escorts, to the point of suggesting that an escort rape victim brought the",
"title": "Amanda Rollins"
},
{
"id": "8686321",
"text": "Oliver Barnes (David Hoflin) arrives, and explains that Will had a double identity. Carmella has short-lived relationships with Oliver and teenager Ringo Brown (Sam Clark). She becomes addicted to prescription drugs, and later discovers that she is pregnant with Oliver's baby, and may have harmed the baby through her addiction. Carmella begins an online business with Marco Silvani (Jesse Rosenfeld), and develops an attraction to him. She initially resists as she is still in love with Oliver, but learns to her disappointment that he does not reciprocate her feelings. Carmella gives birth prematurely by Caesarean section; the condition of her",
"title": "Carmella Cammeniti"
},
{
"id": "8117951",
"text": "bank, though Nikki switches the sample with Jack's sperm. Ashley then steals Victor's sperm and impregnates herself, claiming that the father is a stranger; this was to make up for the abortion she had years prior. She then marries Brad Carlton and gives birth to Abby Carlton, who is raised to believe she is the daughter of Brad. Ashley is diagnosed with breast cancer, and feeling that she may not have time left, she confesses the truth about Abby's paternity to Victor. Brad and Ashley split, though are brought together when she becomes pregnant with their child. Stress over the",
"title": "Ashley Abbott"
},
{
"id": "12403058",
"text": "engaged in July 2015 at Wrigley Field during a Chicago Cubs game and were married on April 16, 2016, in Franklin, Tennessee. They live in Nashville, Tennessee. In November 2015, she revealed that she suffered from an eating disorder in 2008 in the leadup to the 2008 Olympics. She admitted she only used to eat around 700 calories per day – less than half of the minimum recommended calorie intake for a 16-year-old girl. In October 2017, she revealed through a YouTube video that she had been pregnant but suffered a miscarriage. When she was 12, Johnson competed in the",
"title": "Shawn Johnson East"
},
{
"id": "16013079",
"text": "to renew their wedding vows later that year. It was announced on May 17, 2016 that Stodden and Hutchison were expecting their first child. In mid July, around three months into her pregnancy, Stodden announced she had suffered a miscarriage. On May 20, 2016, the pair celebrated their fifth anniversary by renewing their wedding vows. In January 2017, it was reported that Stodden and Hutchison have separated. However, they are still living together for the time being. In March 2018, she filed for divorce and did not request spousal support. Courtney Stodden Courtney Alexis Stodden (born August 29, 1994) is",
"title": "Courtney Stodden"
},
{
"id": "995754",
"text": "pressures his friend Warren and Warren's girlfriend Chrissy into smoking the radioactive joint, but it is accidentally ruined by the dancers before anyone else can try it. The mutated drug shows itself to have potent aphrodisiac effects, leading to Warren and Chrissy having sex in Eddie's loft. However, that same night, both of them have disturbing nightmares about hideously mutating, though these effects are seemingly gone by morning. Some time later, Chrissy discovers that she is pregnant, and spits a little monster into a nearby toilet. The creature travels through the water pipes and lands in a barrel filled with",
"title": "Class of Nuke 'Em High"
},
{
"id": "10890106",
"text": "and they are eventually able to reconcile. Samantha finds her five-year-old relationship passionless, and begins over-eating to keep from cheating on Smith with a gorgeous neighbour, Dante. She eventually decides to say farewell to Smith and moves back to New York. Around the same time, Louise quits her job as Carrie's assistant to get married and move back permanently to her hometown of St Louis. Charlotte learns she is pregnant, and for most of her pregnancy is fearful that something might happen to her baby, so she stops her regular running around Central Park. Carrie puts her fear to rest",
"title": "Sex and the City (film)"
},
{
"id": "6740935",
"text": "results in him choosing Harry. An intoxicated Tony has sex with Jacqui's sister, Merceds, who falls pregnant by him. Tony and Jacqui reconcile. Mercedes has an abortion, despite Jacqui's attempts to convince Mercedes to allow Tony and herself to raise the baby, unaware Tony is the father. Tina agrees to be a surrogate mother but later has sex with Russ, Mercedes' husband. She inseminates herself with Tony's spem and later discovers she is pregnant. Tina gives birth to Max (Brayden Haynes-Mawdsley). Tina decides to raise Max as her own son, leaving Tony and Jacqui devastated. Tony discovers Russ is Max's",
"title": "Tony Hutchinson"
},
{
"id": "16206337",
"text": "remove the cancer, but the doctor was able to harvest two of her eggs. Lily and Cane decided to start a family and pursued surrogacy options. Mackenzie Browning agreed to act as their surrogate and became pregnant. Mac went into labor at 28 weeks, and the twins were delivered. Mac then left Genoa City to be with J.T. Hellstrom, and Cane was thought to be killed, leaving Lily alone to raise the babies. Mattie and her brother, Charlie, were kidnapped by their grandfather, Colin Atkinson, in his attempt to take them back to Australia and mold them into model grandchildren",
"title": "The Young and the Restless characters (2010)"
},
{
"id": "17422831",
"text": "Me Out of Here!\" and praised him a few months later when he came out as bisexual in February 2016 claiming 'it was his way of taking control'. She also holds a PCV licence after completing training in an effort to encourage more female bus drivers. McCann was dating Arthur Collins when in April 2017 he was arrested and charged in connection with a nightclub acid attack in London. Two days later, McCann announced her pregnancy and also stated her plans to raise the baby as a single parent. On 2 November 2017, she gave birth to a girl, Sunday",
"title": "Ferne McCann"
},
{
"id": "7152596",
"text": "commitment to Owen - although she did agree to move in with him. They got engaged in series five but despite this, Chrissie had an affair with Cardiothoracic Registrar Ed Keating. When she discovered that she was pregnant, she wasn't sure who the father was. This was accidentally revealed to Owen by his colleague, Mubbs Hussein, and he ended their relationship. Chrissie stayed with Lisa Fox, before moving in with her mother, Tricia, who had recently returned from Spain. Unfortunately Chrissie went into premature labour and Owen had to deliver the baby by caesarean section but she was born with",
"title": "Chrissie Williams"
},
{
"id": "20649281",
"text": "birth to their son, Gannon Dewayne McKee, via c-section on September 12, 2011. Douthit and McKee married on August 17, 2013. The McKees welcomed their second child, a girl, named Jaxie Taylor, on February 7, 2014 via emergency c-section. The couples third child, another son Broncs Weston, was born on August 15, 2016 via emergency c-section. The pair separated in early 2017 due to rumours of infidelity. Mackenzie McKee Mackenzie McKee (née Douthit) is an American reality television personality from Miami, Oklahoma. She received public attention after being cast in the reality television series 16 and Pregnant in 2011, which",
"title": "Mackenzie McKee"
},
{
"id": "7694737",
"text": "and Cain's relationship broke down, she went on to marry Jai. They later divorced when Charity discovered he had fathered a child with Rachel Breckle (Gemma Oaten). Charity then married Declan Macey (Jason Merrells) and became pregnant. However, not wanting another child, Charity had a secret abortion and framed Declan's sister, Megan Macey (Gaynor Faye) for causing her to suffer a miscarriage. Atkins took maternity leave in February 2015, and Charity was sentenced to prison. She returned briefly from June to July and again in December, before making a permanent return in March 2016. Mica Proctor plays a young Charity",
"title": "Charity Dingle"
},
{
"id": "5553632",
"text": "actor Cameron Hall on February 2, 1991, which ended in divorce on March 12, 1993; the couple had no children. Her second marriage was to actor Christian Navarro on April 26, 2003, which ended in divorce in 2006. They also had no children. On November 24, 2006, Howard gave birth to a son, Sabu. She was pregnant with him during season five of \"Monk\", so she spent several episodes with boxes, newspapers, and the like in front of her abdomen to hide the pregnancy. Traylor married for the third time in 2011 to Jarel Portman, son of famed architect John",
"title": "Traylor Howard"
},
{
"id": "14681765",
"text": "house. They go home and see a fire in Il Gnosh and the upstairs flat. Gabby frantically screams for Amber who escapes onto the rooftop, however she slips but Tony rescues her. She later speaks to Frankie Osborne (Helen Pearson), who tells her that Amber stole a pregnancy test from Drive 'n' Buy shop. Gabby confronts Amber who tells her that the pregnancy test was for her and that she is pregnant. When Gabby goes to Taylor's football match, she meets Helen (Emma Vaudrey) and Arlo Davenport (Travis Yates) who are Phil's other family. They go for lunch and she",
"title": "Gabby Sharpe"
},
{
"id": "9891022",
"text": "Five\" where she played a stripper, Dusty, during its final season. She also appeared in the film \"Love & Basketball\". Brock was pregnant during the taping of the series finale of \"The Parkers\" where her character announced she was expecting a baby and that the father may have been Freddy (Kel Mitchell). In 2004, Brock appeared in a Nestle print advertisement while 8 months pregnant with her first child, Nora. Shortly after giving birth, Brock guest starred in \"Crossing Jordan\", playing a clerk at a cryobank. Brock has also appeared in numerous commercials, most notably for the American Cancer Society.",
"title": "Kara Brock"
},
{
"id": "934763",
"text": "Chalke) and Mark return home and move into the Conners' house. Mark goes to trade school but soon drops out. Jackie gets pregnant as a result of a one-night stand and later develops a relationship with the baby's father, Fred (Michael O'Keefe). Roseanne and Dan discover David had been secretly living with Darlene at school and throw him out, but take him back soon after. Roseanne visits a gay bar with Nancy, where she receives a surprise kiss from Nancy's girlfriend. Jackie gives birth to a son, Andy. Dan confronts his mother's history of mental illness. The season concludes with",
"title": "Roseanne"
},
{
"id": "867432",
"text": "into Harry. She tells him she loves him and doesn't care if he never marries her as long as they can be together. Having missed her, too, Harry proposes, and they marry in a traditional Jewish ceremony. Charlotte, against all the odds, becomes pregnant after acupuncture therapy but loses the baby very early on. They later go on to adopt a baby girl, Lily, from China, and it is revealed during \"\" that Charlotte later naturally conceives and gives birth to the couple's second daughter, Rose. The oldest and most sexually confident of the foursome, Samantha Jones (Kim Cattrall) is",
"title": "Sex and the City"
},
{
"id": "15668000",
"text": "knows he is gay if he is still a virgin. Subsequently, they kiss and Lola sleeps with Ben before confirming his sexuality; he is gay. Shortly after, Lola finds she is pregnant and tells Billy, who is angry. Lola refuses to name the father but tells Billy that she plans to keep the baby and wants him to bring it up with her. She later tells Ben that he is not the father. Billy takes Lola to see Pat Evans (Pam St. Clement) about help, but Pat misunderstands and advises Lola to have an abortion, angering her. In December, Phil",
"title": "Lola Pearce"
},
{
"id": "6452151",
"text": "a stylist up from London for some expert coaching and Gavin gives his place to Mia, much to Allie's horror. Mia is equally horrified to discover that the stylist is Chantal Morisot, her former boss and the woman she stole Finn from. Chantal is antagonistic to Mia all day and eventually Allie confronts her about it. Chantal apologizes, promises a full refund before leaving. Allie persuades Mia to come for a drink with her, her sisters and Ruby. Sydney tells them that she thinks that she is pregnant, following a brief relationship with Finn, upsetting Mia and Allie, and Allie",
"title": "Cutting It"
},
{
"id": "11284345",
"text": "when Madison sees them together, she alleges that Spencer is gay and kicks Spencer off the cheerleading squad. It is revealed that Ashley was once pregnant by Aiden and lost the baby in a miscarriage, and when Glen tries to force Spencer to leave, another fight breaks out between him and Aiden. Spencer and Ashley flee the dance with Aiden and end up at a lookout over LA. Thomas W. Lynch first had the idea for \"South of Nowhere\" when one of his close conservative friends told Lynch that his son had just come out to him. The man asked",
"title": "Secret Truths"
},
{
"id": "15767244",
"text": "for the accident.The episode ends with Liv, her sister Maude, Rich and Doug, a teacher at Roundview, paying a visit to Grace's grave and watching old videos shot by her. In Mini and Franky, Rich tells Alo about how he often wondered what would happen if he and Grace ever had a family of their own, prompting Alo to make it up with Mini, who is pregnant with his child. In Everyone, Rich, while at Alex's farewell party has a vision of Grace sitting at the same swimming pool where they'd first bonded in series 5. The two dive underwater,where",
"title": "Grace Blood"
},
{
"id": "15626116",
"text": "the candidate running against him, and this is what fizzled the relationship between the duo. Bobbie laid low for a while and spent much of her time trying to keep Lucas in line. He wasn't doing well in school but they later learned that he had dyslexia. In 2003, Carly announced that she was pregnant to family and friends. On the dark side of things, various conflicts put Carly's pregnancy in jeopardy on many occasions and caused reasons for friends and family to worry. In April, Carly fell through ice while walking Michael off of a frozen pond. In June,",
"title": "Bobbie Spencer"
},
{
"id": "2780294",
"text": "of a giant SD-6 flowchart that she had been shown by Michael Vaughn during one of their first meetings. Encouraged by her mental recreation of Michael Vaughn, she is able to resist the hypnosis and provide false information to her kidnappers (who, unbeknownst to Sydney, include Irina). Sydney discovers that she has been stranded aboard a freighter at sea where she attempts to elude Prophet Five and their chief minion, Kelly Peyton. During this incident, she discovers that her family doctor is actually a Prophet Five agent, and suffers a complication with her pregnancy that (to her later surprise) is",
"title": "Sydney Bristow"
},
{
"id": "4695381",
"text": "new girlfriend. That night, Babe (yet unknown to everyone in Pine Valley) attends a party and becomes very drunk and has sex with JR's step-brother, Jamie. The next day, JR introduces Babe to his family as his new wife. Jamie is shocked to see that the same women that took his virginity is his sister-in-law. But Jamie vows to keep their night a secret. However, JR's father, Adam, does not like Babe and plans to separate her and JR. Weeks later, Babe discovers that she is pregnant. Jamie finally admits to JR that he slept with Babe, bringing doubt over",
"title": "Babe Carey"
},
{
"id": "16659328",
"text": "kind of surprised.\" Since Winslet joined filming late, she used that distance from her co-stars to appear aloof on the first day of her shoot. \"I wanted to break it and say, 'It's OK, I'm really fun. I promise.' But I thought, just for today, I'd let them think that I am a complete bitch.\" Winslet was five months pregnant during the shooting of the film and her pregnancy was concealed using various props. According to Burger, \"We had to be very strategic in the way that we shot her. She always had some sort of file or case in",
"title": "Divergent (film)"
},
{
"id": "7347328",
"text": "among the remaining survivors of Oceanic Flight 815 and is instead an outsider, revealed to be one of the Others alluded to in the previous episode. The final scene involving Claire and Charlie (Dominic Monaghan) being approached by Ethan was lauded by television commentators. Claire Littleton takes a pregnancy test with the assistance of her boyfriend, Thomas (Keir O'Donnell), and it is positive. Thomas reassures her that everything will be fine and that they will be good parents. Claire goes to a psychic, Richard Malkin (Nick Jameson), who knows she is pregnant. After touching her hand, he has a supposed",
"title": "Raised by Another"
},
{
"id": "7693199",
"text": "Grandmère, despite Mia's protests. When Mia gets a sore throat, she thinks that the interview will be cancelled, but she is sike out of her sickbed by the enticement of a \"secret admirer,\" and cannot avoid the interview. During the interview itself, says a number of embarrassing things, including that her mother is pregnant with the baby of her fiancé, Mr. Gianini (who is also Mia's algebra teacher). The pregnancy revealed, Grandmère organizes for the Royal Genovian Event Planner to be flown to New York from Genovia to plan an elaborate, elitist wedding. Mia has to deal with the unwanted",
"title": "The Princess Diaries, Volume II: Princess in the Spotlight"
},
{
"id": "5232459",
"text": "James knew of them, though James acts bewildered to Sylvester's question. Just as James looks as if he was going to answer, Bridget starts getting sick. It is then revealed that Bridget is three months pregnant, presumably with James' baby. After James' constant prompts to Sylvester, Twan and Big Man with his gun to leave, Bridget stops him and admits paying Big Man and even admitted that she knew that James had been cheating on her with Gwendolyn, saying that she had followed him around. When James demands to know what Bridget is really telling him, Bridget says that Big",
"title": "Trapped in the Closet"
},
{
"id": "8663629",
"text": "happened so she and Russ have a one-night stand for comfort, and the next day, Tina tells Dom that their marriage is over. Tina agrees to be a surrogate for Jacqui and Tony who cannot have children. Myra and Mercedes are not happy with the plan and try to convince her not to go through with being inseminated with Tony's sperm. However, Tina insists but Dom is also unhappy, but the pair reconcile and he agrees to stand by Tina, who is overjoyed to discover she is pregnant. However, she discovers at her 12-week scan that the foetus is 15",
"title": "Tina Reilly"
},
{
"id": "19931854",
"text": "for life but will not stop until she finds justice. She escapes along with her prisoner friends hoping to find justice. Sara and Kara make an agreement for her to see Rebecca. Sebastian continues to manipulate Alex by making her believe that he is one her side. Alex tries to escape her crimes but is unfortunately stopped when the police attempt to arrest her. Her stomach started to hurt and is revealed that she is actually pregnant. Alex's past returns to haunt her as Dina (Cristine Yao) is revealed to be alive and finally admits that Alex is the real",
"title": "Doble Kara (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "14092891",
"text": "and is told there are only two embryos left and set another appointment. Callie, becoming increasingly obsessive of Noah, goes in for the procedure and learns, while she's with Nina, that she's pregnant. Though happy for Callie, Nina is unaware that Callie is carrying her child with Noah, and is saddened that she's not pregnant. Nina and Callie go shopping for the baby, where Nina tells her she can do more with her life and should look into other career paths such as real estate. Callie agrees and asks a female real estate agent if she can apply. The woman,",
"title": "Hush (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "145166",
"text": "takes another pregnancy test, which Phoebe at first claims is negative, in order to find Rachel's real emotions on the realization of being pregnant. Rachel projects feelings of sadness when she thinks she's not pregnant, so Phoebe tells her the truth. The two of them and Monica then rejoice in the bathroom. The season revolves around Rachel's pregnancy; Ross is revealed to be the father after an investigation involving a red sweater. Rachel and Ross decide to have the baby but do not resume their romantic relationship. Joey develops romantic feelings for Rachel, but she does not reciprocate them. Rachel",
"title": "Friends"
},
{
"id": "6505036",
"text": "with daughter Starr but vowing to punish an \"unfaithful\" Blair. She is overjoyed Todd is alive, but he soon engages her in a fierce custody battle for Starr. Though considering reuniting with Blair, Todd's anger is fueled by the revelation she is pregnant with Patrick's child. Baby Starr is diagnosed with aplastic anemia and needs a bone marrow transplant. Blair's unborn child is a match, but she is soon in a car accident; her child with Patrick is stillborn, and she names him Brendan. Unbeknownst to Blair, the other driver had been her young cousin Kelly Cramer (Gina Tognoni); after",
"title": "Blair Cramer"
},
{
"id": "15780444",
"text": "Diaz) and her dance partner Evan Webber (Matthew Morrison) performing on the TV show \"Celebrity Dance Factor\". They are crowned the winners of the show, but Jules vomits in their trophy, discovering that she is pregnant. Jules struggles when trying to balance her pregnancy with her normal active life. After being told during the ultrasound that she is having a son, she has an ongoing argument with Evan over whether or not to have their son circumcised. During labor, she chooses not to have an epidural. She gives birth to a daughter they name Emerson, ending their debate. After giving",
"title": "What to Expect When You're Expecting (film)"
},
{
"id": "8312602",
"text": "was a recipient of an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Neumann College in Pennsylvania. Malpass announced on the 5 p.m. newscast that she was pregnant with twins on January 11, 2010. She gave birth to twin boys, Hunter Jace Malpass and Zeke Jones Malpass, on Monday, April 12, 2010. Malpass has another son, Jake, with her former husband, David Cutler. The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia inducted Malpass into their Hall of Fame in 2006. Monica Malpass Monica Malpass (born April 28, 1961 in High Point, North Carolina) is an American journalist and television anchor for WPVI Action News in",
"title": "Monica Malpass"
},
{
"id": "10885181",
"text": "The couple announced their engagement the following year. Shortly after, in September 2012 both suffered anterior cruciate ligament injuries in matches within 72 hours of each other. The couple got married in December 2013. Following the 2015 UEFA Women's Champions League Final, she announced that she was pregnant and would be forced to miss the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada. She stated that she expected to get back to the pitch eventually but that \"there are things in life that are simply more important than football\". Fatmire Alushi Fatmire \"Lira\" Alushi (née Bajramaj; born 1 April 1988), is",
"title": "Fatmire Alushi"
},
{
"id": "19438010",
"text": "(Carrie Wong) who had completed her studies overseas to fill the position. Jiabao was disappointed but when he realised Elena has no family in Singapore, he invited her to his house to have reunion dinner with his family. Dajiang and Liniang notice Jiaxin acting strangely and suspect that she has contracted cancer. They later learned that she is pregnant. She is worried that her boyfriend, Zida (Alfred Sim), who is a doctor, will not acknowledge the child she is carrying. Jiabao wanted to confront Zida but later found out that he did not pick up Jiaxin’s call as he was",
"title": "Don't Worry, Be Healthy"
},
{
"id": "14092892",
"text": "having a low opinion of Callie, rudely dismisses her. Callie comes back later and kills her. Nina starts becoming suspicious of Callie's pregnancy when she learns the father is married and starts after going in for her final in vitro procedure and learns that the embryos were implanted already. Distraught and angry, Nina suspects that Callie did it after learning of her past with Noah. Noah tells her they can't just go out and accuse her without evidence. Nina goes over to Callie's apartment when she is off to work and finds pictures of Noah, a blond wig similar to",
"title": "Hush (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "17553656",
"text": "arms and he takes her to hospital where she learns that she is pregnant. Tom sees them and thinks she is cheating on him. Meanwhile, Tom tells Darren Osborne (Ashley Taylor Dawson) that he thinks Peri is cheating on him, so Darren tells him to talk to her. When Tom confronts Peri, she tells him that she is pregnant, leaving Tom speechless. On her 15th birthday, she is thrown a surprise birthday party at The Dog, with Nico, who shares her birthday. She goes to the hospital with Tom, and finds out she is 10 weeks pregnant. Celine McQueen (Sarah",
"title": "Peri Lomax"
},
{
"id": "12190657",
"text": "what happened. He tries to frame Lucas to save her, but he is caught and then goes on the run. Elle Robinson takes Donna in and becomes her legal guardian. After she stops taking her birth-control pills, Donna believes she may be pregnant. Donna convinces Rachel and Bridget to take pregnancy tests with her. Donna's is negative, but Bridget discovers that she is pregnant. Donna's younger siblings, Simon and Tegan, arrive in Ramsay Street and their mother, Cassandra, follows not long after. Ringo and Donna break up and she becomes closer to Rachel's brother, Zeke. They share a kiss and",
"title": "Donna Freedman"
},
{
"id": "2223771",
"text": "normal life without magical powers or the threat of demons. After Piper declines alongside her sisters, the Angel informs her that she is pregnant with her first child. In season five (2002–03), the powers of her unborn child makes Piper indestructible. Initially, the baby makes her self-healing, and later protects her with a force field. When the child is born, to everyone's surprise, a boy—in a trip to the future she had only seen a daughter—Piper names him Wyatt Matthew Halliwell. Piper's son is discovered to be The Twice-Blessed Child, the most powerful magical being of all time, which attracts",
"title": "Piper Halliwell"
}
] | who got pregnant in gossip girl season 5 |
[
"Foxborough, Massachusetts"
] | [
{
"id": "286639",
"text": "New England Patriots The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located southwest of downtown Boston, Massachusetts and northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium. An original member of the American Football League (AFL), the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "2573959",
"text": "Gillette Stadium Gillette Stadium is a stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, southwest of downtown Boston and northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. It serves as the home stadium and administrative offices for both the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) and the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer (MLS). In 2012, it also became the home stadium for the football program of the University of Massachusetts (UMass), while on-campus Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium was undergoing renovations. Gillette will continue to host higher attended home games. The facility opened in 2002, replacing the old Foxboro Stadium. The",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "2573985",
"text": "began opening in July 2008, and were followed by the openings of the Hall at Patriot Place and the CBS Scene in time for the beginning of the 2008 New England Patriots season. More locations, including the health center and hotel, opened in 2009, along with additional sites in phase one. Gillette Stadium Gillette Stadium is a stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, southwest of downtown Boston and northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. It serves as the home stadium and administrative offices for both the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) and the New England Revolution of",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "286677",
"text": "load of black powder than a regular historical reenactor does, specifically 200 grains, in order to be heard throughout the stadium. ESPN writer Josh Pahigian named this one of the top ten celebrations in the league in 2007. Since 2002, the Patriots' home stadium has been Gillette Stadium, a $350 million facility privately financed by Kraft. It houses all administrative offices for the team and its owning entity, The Kraft Group, as well as the Kraft-owned Major League Soccer team, the New England Revolution. The field, which was originally natural grass, was replaced with a FieldTurf surface during the 2006",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "3050218",
"text": "applicable tuck rule in the final minutes. The stadium's former site became parking lots for its successor, Gillette Stadium, before being developed into the open-air shopping center Patriot Place. Foxboro Stadium Foxboro Stadium, originally Schaefer Stadium and later Sullivan Stadium, was an outdoor stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States. It opened in 1971 and served as the home of the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) until 2001 and also as the home venue for the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer (MLS) from 1996 to 2001. The stadium was the site of several games",
"title": "Foxboro Stadium"
},
{
"id": "3050202",
"text": "Foxboro Stadium Foxboro Stadium, originally Schaefer Stadium and later Sullivan Stadium, was an outdoor stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States. It opened in 1971 and served as the home of the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) until 2001 and also as the home venue for the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer (MLS) from 1996 to 2001. The stadium was the site of several games in both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup which the U.S. won. Foxboro Stadium was demolished in 2002 and replaced by Gillette Stadium",
"title": "Foxboro Stadium"
},
{
"id": "7000713",
"text": "the Patriots had used up to that point qualified, and because Boston is one of the oldest and most densely built cities in North America, there was little room in Boston for a new stadium. Rumors began to spread about a possible relocation to Tampa, Florida; these rumors ultimately never came to fruition (Tampa eventually got the Buccaneers instead). In 1971 the Patriots moved into a hastily and inexpensively constructed stadium in suburban Foxborough (also known as Foxboro), on land granted by the Bay State Raceway. The team was renamed the New England Patriots in March 1971, to reflect its",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "7000714",
"text": "new location roughly halfway between Providence and Boston as well as a desire to better position itself as New England's regional NFL team (this would influence the name of the New England Whalers hockey team when they began play in 1972, like the Patriots, labeling themselves a New England team). The original choice, Bay State Patriots, was rejected by the NFL. The stadium, to be known as Schaefer Stadium, was built at a cost of about $7.1 million in only 325 days. The stadium was one of the first stadiums in the country to be named after a corporate sponsor,",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "7909064",
"text": "from their creation in 2001 through 2003 as their home field. The New England Patriots (the Boston Patriots at the time) played a part of their inaugural season at the stadium. (Patriots founder Bill Sullivan was a graduate and later Distinguished Alumni of Lowell High School.) The stadium was constructed in 1937 as a WPA project. In 1998, the facility was improved with new visitor bleachers and cosmetic improvements to the home side. During the summer of 2006, the grass of the playing field was replaced with Field Turf. Cawley Memorial Stadium Cawley Memorial Stadium is a 6,000-seat multipurpose stadium",
"title": "Cawley Memorial Stadium"
},
{
"id": "286678",
"text": "season. The area around the stadium was developed, beginning in 2007, into a $375 million \"lifestyle and entertainment center\" called Patriot Place; among its largest structures is a multi-floor restaurant and bar called CBS Scene. Prior to 2002, the Patriots played in Foxboro Stadium dating back to 1971, the team's second year in the NFL after the AFL–NFL merger. During the team's days in the American Football League, the Boston Patriots were hosted by a number of fields in or around Boston—they played at Braves Field, Harvard Stadium, Fenway Park, and Alumni Stadium. Under head coach Bill Belichick, the Patriots",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "3050203",
"text": "and the Patriot Place shopping center. The stadium opened in August 1971 as Schaefer Stadium, primarily as the home venue for the renamed New England Patriots of the National Football League. The team was known as the Boston Patriots for its first eleven seasons 1960–70, and had played in various stadiums in the Boston area. For six seasons, 1963–1968, the Patriots played in Fenway Park, home of baseball's Boston Red Sox. Like most baseball stadiums, Fenway was poorly suited as a football venue. Its seating capacity was inadequate—only about 40,000 for football—and many seats had obstructed views. The Boston Patriots",
"title": "Foxboro Stadium"
},
{
"id": "286644",
"text": "1963 season, in which they lost to the San Diego Chargers 51–10. They did not appear again in an AFL or NFL post-season game for another 13 years. When the NFL and AFL merged in 1970, the Patriots were placed in the American Football Conference (AFC) East division, where they still play today. The following year, the Patriots moved to a new stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, which would serve as their home for the next 30 years. As a result of the move, they announced they would change their name from the Boston Patriots to the Bay State Patriots. The",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "7000787",
"text": "necessary infrastructure improvements. The final hurdle the stadium needed to clear was approval by the citizens of Foxborough on six separate measures. Despite some initial hesitation regarding a proposed dedicated access road for premium ticket holders, the Patriots won approval on each measure by an over 90% majority. This cleared the way for what was originally known as \"CMGi Field\" to be built adjacent to the old stadium in Foxboro. The naming rights to the stadium were originally purchased by CMGi, an e-commerce company based in nearby Waltham, Massachusetts, which, at the time, was parent company to internet auction site",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "9378116",
"text": "Massachusetts, a site closer to the state of Rhode Island. However, the New England Patriots are generally considered to be Boston's football team. The 2002 season brought the opening of Gillette Stadium, located next door to Foxboro Stadium. Businessman Robert Kraft, who at the time owned Foxboro Stadium and the team's lease for it, purchased the team in 1994 for $175 million, ensuring the Patriots would remain in New England amid a shuffle of owners and rumors of a relocation to St. Louis. The team experienced a recent surge of success, mostly with the turn of the century. The Patriots",
"title": "Sports in Boston"
},
{
"id": "286640",
"text": "leagues. The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots after relocating to Foxborough in 1971. The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season. The Patriots' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL. The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "286643",
"text": "the \"Boston Patriots,\" with \"Patriots\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation. Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell of \"The Boston Globe\" developed the \"Pat Patriot\" logo. The Patriots struggled for most of their years in the AFL, and they never had a regular home stadium. Nickerson Field, Harvard Stadium, Fenway Park, and Alumni Stadium all served as home fields during their time in the American Football League. They played in only one AFL championship game, following the",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "7000703",
"text": "independent nation. \"Patriots\" as a nickname had been suggested by 74 fans, among them Larry Kepnes. Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell developed the \"Pat Patriot\" logo. The Patriots' time in the AFL saw them without a regular home stadium. Nickerson Field, Harvard Stadium, Fenway Park, and Alumni Stadium, all in or near Boston, served as home fields during their time in the American Football League. Early Patriots stars included defensive tackles Jim Lee \"Earthquake\" Hunt and Houston Antwine; quarterback Vito \"Babe\" Parilli; and flanker-placekicker Gino \"The Duke\" Cappelletti. Hunt, Parilli and Cappelletti played every year of the existence of the",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "7000705",
"text": "to the San Diego Chargers 51–10. Although they would not appear again in an AFL or NFL post-season game for another 13 years, in the AFL, the Patriots often challenged the dominant Bills for the Eastern Division title. When the NFL and AFL merged in 1970, the Patriots were placed in the AFC East division, where they still play today. The following year, the Patriots moved to a new stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston, which would serve as their home for 30 years; the team also changed their name to the New England Patriots to reflect the",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "1885551",
"text": "early 20th century. The town post office now stands on the site. Foxborough was composed of small neighborhood communities until the early 1900s. These included Foxvale/Paineburgh, which remained semi-independent until the early twentieth century; Quaker Hill in South Foxborough; and Lakeview/Donkeyville in West Foxborough. Schaefer Stadium (later known as Sullivan Stadium, then Foxboro Stadium) opened in 1971 as the home of the New England Patriots, after the football team spent its first eleven seasons playing at various stadiums in Boston. The family of Billy Sullivan owned both the Patriots and the stadium until they sold the team in 1988. The",
"title": "Foxborough, Massachusetts"
},
{
"id": "7000788",
"text": "uBid. The stadium would open in the spring of 2002 with a \"soft opening\", including games of the New England Revolution and concerts. In the months leading up to the grand opening of the stadium in September 2002, CMGi Corporation fell upon difficult financial times and sold the naming rights to the Gillette Company prior to the grand opening. The stadium was renamed Gillette Stadium, and is sometimes referred to by fans as \"The Razor\". Following their victory in Super Bowl XXXVI seven months earlier, the Patriots played their first game in the new Gillette Stadium in the NFL's prime-time",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "5139126",
"text": "site in downtown Hartford. However, when the Patriots completed the deal for Gillette Stadium in Foxboro, Massachusetts, the Hartford stadium plan was scaled down and the location was moved to East Hartford. The current capacity of 40,000 can expand to 50,000 with limited rehabilitation and has the layout and design for expansion of up to 60,000 seats in the future. The stadium is owned by the State of Connecticut, Office of Policy and Management, while operations are overseen by the quasi-public Capital Region Development Authority (CRDA). Global Spectrum, L.P. has managed the building on behalf of CRDA since 2013. Previously,",
"title": "Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field"
},
{
"id": "286680",
"text": "out every home game in both Foxboro Stadium and Gillette Stadium. By 2009, the value of the franchise had increased by over $1 billion, to a \"Forbes\" magazine estimated value of $1.361 billion, third highest in the NFL only behind the Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins. , the Patriots are the sixth most valuable sports franchise in the world according to \"Forbes\" magazine with a value of $3.7 billion. The New England Patriots feature 22 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991. A committee of media and staff selected 11 players for enshrinement",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "1885550",
"text": "office reads \"Foxboro\". The town is best known as the site of Gillette Stadium, home of the New England Patriots of the National Football League and the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer. Settled in 1704 and incorporated in 1778, the town of Foxborough was named for Charles James Fox, a Whig member of Parliament and a staunch supporter of the Colonies in the years leading up to the American Revolution. The town was once home to the world's largest straw hat factory. Founded by local businessman E.P. Carpenter, the Union Straw Works burned to the ground in the",
"title": "Foxborough, Massachusetts"
},
{
"id": "1834537",
"text": "flag of New England. Since 2011, UnitedHealthcare has been the Revolution's jersey sponsor; its logo is on the home and away jerseys. The Revolution has played its home games in Foxborough, Massachusetts since its inception – initially at the Foxboro Stadium and subsequently at its replacement, Gillette Stadium. It shares the stadium with the New England Patriots of the National Football League. On June 14, 2006, MLS announced that the Revolution were hoping to build a new soccer-specific stadium. Bids have gone out to local towns around New England to see where the Revs could have a stadium built. On",
"title": "New England Revolution"
},
{
"id": "7000784",
"text": "long-term contract with the team in the offseason. Bledsoe was traded to the Buffalo Bills in the offseason for a 1st-round pick in the 2003 NFL Draft. Throughout his tenure as owner of the Patriots, Robert Kraft attempted to get a new stadium built somewhere in New England. After failing to reach an accord with either the City of Boston or the State of Rhode Island, in 1998 Kraft came close to reaching a deal with the Massachusetts Legislature for Kraft to build a new, self-financed stadium adjacent to the old stadium with the state providing $75 million in infrastructure",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "1834522",
"text": "New England Revolution The New England Revolution is an American professional soccer club based in the Greater Boston area that competes in Major League Soccer (MLS), in the Eastern Conference of the league. It is one of the ten charter clubs of MLS, having competed in the league since its inaugural season. The club is owned by Robert Kraft, who also owns the New England Patriots along with his son, Jonathan Kraft. The name \"Revolution\" refers to the New England region's significant involvement in the American Revolution that took place from 1775-1783. New England currently play their home matches at",
"title": "New England Revolution"
},
{
"id": "13199725",
"text": "Yankee Stadium Yankee Stadium in Concourse, Bronx, New York City, is the home ballpark for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB), and also the home field for New York City FC of Major League Soccer (MLS). The $2.3 billion stadium, built with $1.2 billion in public subsidies, replaced the original Yankee Stadium in 2009. It is located one block north of the original, on the former site of Macombs Dam Park; the site of the original stadium is now a public park called Heritage Field. The stadium incorporates replicas of some design elements from the original Yankee",
"title": "Yankee Stadium"
},
{
"id": "2573963",
"text": "season, and playoffs. This streak dates back to the 1994 season, while the team was still at Foxboro Stadium. By September 2016 this streak was 231 straight games. From the 1971 to 2001 NFL seasons, the Patriots played all of their home games at Foxboro Stadium. The stadium was privately funded on an extremely small budget and featured few amenities. Its aluminum benches would freeze over during cold-weather games and it had an unorganized dirt parking lot. Foxboro Stadium did not bring in the profits needed to keep an NFL team in New England; at just over 60,000 seats, it",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "7000712",
"text": "Patriots made it to the AFL Championship for the first time ever, but lost to the San Diego Chargers 51–10. Linebacker Tom Addison, an original Patriot and the first Patriot all-star, founded and was selected President of the AFL Players Association in the mid-1960s. In the late-1960s, fullback Jim Nance became an offensive weapon for the Patriots, gaining 1,458 yards in 1966 and 1,216 in 1967, when he was the AFL MVP. Mandates set in the wake of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970 required that all teams reside in stadiums with at least 50,000 seats. None of the four stadiums",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "5139125",
"text": "and later for corporate aviation. The site was decommissioned as an airport in the 1990s, and donated to the state of Connecticut by United Technologies in 1999. A subsequent 65-acre donation by United Technologies in 2009 allowed for the construction of additional grass parking lots adjacent to the Stadium. Pursuant to a lease agreement with the State, UConn plays all its home football games at Rentschler Field. The New England Patriots considered moving to Connecticut and sharing a stadium with the UConn football team in the mid-1990s. The new stadium was supposed to be built on the Connecticut Convention Center",
"title": "Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field"
},
{
"id": "2573960",
"text": "seating capacity is 65,878, including 5,876 club seats and 89 luxury suites. The stadium is owned and operated by Kraft Sports Group, a subsidiary of The Kraft Group, the company through which businessman Robert Kraft owns the Patriots and Revolution. The stadium was originally known as CMGI Field before the naming rights were bought by Gillette after the \"dot-com\" bust. Although Gillette was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 2005, the stadium retains the Gillette name because P&G has continued to use the Gillette brand name and because the Gillette company was founded in the Boston area. Gillette and the",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "17144192",
"text": "2013 home games, plus at least four home games in each season from 2014 to 2016, at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, home to the NFL's New England Patriots and the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer. Although Gillette Stadium is nearly 100 miles (160 km) from the Amherst campus, it is within a half-hour drive of about 120,000 UMass alumni. In addition, UMass negotiated a deal with the stadium that gave the school a relatively low share of gameday revenue but limited its potential financial risk, and also allowed it to delay the possibility of having to build",
"title": "2010–13 Colonial Athletic Association realignment"
},
{
"id": "16715598",
"text": "building a stadium on Rumney Marsh. It was abandoned when the Boston Patriots chose Foxborough, Massachusetts as the location of their new stadium. Since 1990, the property has been owned by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (formerly the Metropolitan District Commission). Saugus Field Saugus Field also known as Atwood Park was an early American airfield located in Saugus, Massachusetts. It was used by pioneer aviators Harry Atwood, Ruth Bancroft Law, and Lincoln J. Beachey. The idea of building an aviation field on the site of the Old Saugus Race Track was first proposed in December 1910 by the",
"title": "Saugus Field"
},
{
"id": "2573961",
"text": "Patriots jointly announced in September 2010 that their partnership, which includes naming rights to the stadium, will extend through the 2031 season. Additionally, uBid (until April 2003 a wholly owned subsidiary of CMGI) as of 2009 continues to sponsor one of the main entrance gates to the stadium. The Town of Foxborough approved plans for the stadium's construction on December 6, 1999, and work on the stadium began on March 24, 2000. The first official event was a New England Revolution soccer game on May 11, 2002. The Rolling Stones played at Gillette Stadium on September 5, 2002 on the",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "7000727",
"text": "games late, and finished out of the playoffs at 8–8. Also that year, the naming-rights deal with Schaefer expired, and Sullivan renamed the stadium Sullivan Stadium after himself. The Patriots, with the top overall pick in the 1984 NFL Draft, selected Irving Fryar, a wide receiver from the University of Nebraska. With Tony Eason starting at quarterback, the Patriots got off to a strong 5–2 start. However, after a pair of losses, the Patriots fired head coach Ron Meyer and replaced him with former Baltimore Colts wide receiver Raymond Berry. The players initially responded well to Berry, winning three of",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "7000715",
"text": "as the Schaefer Brewing Company paid $150,000 for naming rights. Additionally, the town of Foxborough was one of the first in the country to assess a surtax on every ticket sold. The first event held at the new Schaefer Stadium was a preseason game against the New York Giants on August 15, 1971. A massive traffic jam on Route 1 prevented half of the fans from getting in until halftime. Once the stadium was fully occupied, the water pressure proved inadequate. The Massachusetts Board of Health threatened to close the stadium unless the problem was fixed. The team then built",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "2573977",
"text": "playoffs, as the Patriots defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 36–17. In all, the Patriots are 16–3 at Gillette Stadium in the playoffs. As part of the UMass football program's move to Division I FBS, the Minutemen played all of their home games at Gillette Stadium for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The stadium is 95 miles away from the UMass campus in Amherst—the longest trip of any FBS member. The Minutemen's on-campus stadium, Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium, was not suitable for FBS football in its previous configuration. Its small size (17,000 seats) would have made it prohibitively difficult to meet FBS",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "2573971",
"text": "fell through, Robert Kraft paid for 100% of the construction costs, a rare instance of an NFL owner privately financing the construction of a stadium. On April 18, 2000, the team revealed plans for the new stadium in Foxborough. It was announced as a 68,000-seat stadium at a cost of $325 million, with the entire cost privately funded. Boston is thus the only city in professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated. The Patriots own Gillette Stadium, the Red Sox own Fenway Park, and TD Garden is owned by Delaware North (the owner of the Bruins)",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "5382162",
"text": "Foxboro station Foxboro, also known as Gillette Stadium, is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Foxborough, Massachusetts. It is currently used only for special events at nearby Gillette Stadium, primarily New England Patriots games. It lies on a freight line between Mansfield and Framingham, known as the Framingham Secondary. The line was part of the Boston, Clinton, Fitchburg and New Bedford Railroad, Old Colony Railroad, New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, Penn Central, and, finally, Conrail, until 1999, when it passed to CSX. The line connects to the MBTA's Franklin Line at Walpole and the Providence/Stoughton Line at Mansfield.",
"title": "Foxboro station"
},
{
"id": "7000785",
"text": "improvements. However, Massachusetts House Speaker Tom Finneran refused to support the bill, saying that he did not want public money benefiting private interests. Unable to overcome Finneran's objections, Kraft reached a deal with Connecticut Governor John G. Rowland to build a new stadium in Hartford, Connecticut, originally scheduled to open in 2001. However, after the stadium plan was approved by the Connecticut General Assembly, there were a number of problems discovered with the proposed stadium site that would result in considerable delay of the stadium construction. At the same time, the NFL announced loan incentives where teams in the six",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "11562367",
"text": "Bay State Raceway Bay State Raceway, later known as New England Harness Raceway, Foxboro Raceway, and Foxboro Park was a harness racing track located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States that operated from 1947 until 1997. It stood next to Foxboro Stadium and the site of Gillette Stadium. Track owner E. M. Loew gave the land for Foxboro Stadium to New England Patriots owner Billy Sullivan in order to keep the team in New England. Bay State Raceway was founded by E. M. Loew (owner of Loew's movie theater chain), Paul Bowser, and Ed Keller. It opened on September 1, 1947.",
"title": "Bay State Raceway"
},
{
"id": "10076552",
"text": "2002 New England Patriots season The 2002 New England Patriots season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League and 43rd season overall. They finished with a 9–7 record, good enough for second in the division but not a playoff berth. It was their first season at their new home field, Gillette Stadium, which replaced the adjacent Foxboro Stadium. Following their victory in Super Bowl XXXVI seven months earlier, the Patriots played their first game in the new Gillette Stadium in the NFL's prime-time Monday Night Football opener against the Pittsburgh Steelers, a win for the",
"title": "2002 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "9516351",
"text": "Dacotah Field Dacotah Field opened in 1910. It was north of Festive Hall on campus. A quarter-mile cinder track and a 7,000-seat stadium were added in 1938 as part of one of the federal government’s Works Progress Administration construction projects. It had a final seating capacity of 13,000. The field would move farther north in 1949 to its present location, completed in time for the 1950 season. A 1952 fire destroyed two-thirds of the north stands but, in 1972, the remaining wooden bleachers were replaced with a new 7,000-seat grandstand, courtesy of the New England Patriots. NDSU won its final",
"title": "Dacotah Field"
},
{
"id": "8495611",
"text": "Hockey League became the first NHL franchise to be based in the United States, and the second-oldest surviving major professional sports team in Boston, after the Red Sox. The Bruins' historic rivalry with the Montreal Canadiens for ice hockey fans in the Boston area has, at times, reached the level of intensity of the Yankees – Red Sox rivalry in professional baseball in the region. The New England Patriots football team is based in Foxborough, Massachusetts, halfway between Boston and Providence. In 1999, the Patriots flirted with the idea of moving to Hartford, in what three National Football League (NFL)",
"title": "Sports in New England"
},
{
"id": "3049367",
"text": "the Cardinals' new stadium which opened on April 4, 2006. Foxboro Stadium, the home of the New England Patriots between 1970 and 2001, was an early example of a team selling naming rights to a company that did not own it, naming the stadium Schaefer Stadium after the beer company from its building until 1983. The public reaction to this practice is mixed. Naming rights sold to new venues have largely been accepted, especially if the buyer is well-established and has strong local connections to the area, such as the cases of Rich Stadium (now New Era Field) in the",
"title": "Naming rights"
},
{
"id": "4477519",
"text": "Robert Kraft Robert Kenneth Kraft (born June 5, 1941) is an American businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Kraft Group, a diversified holding company with assets in paper and packaging, sports and entertainment, real estate development and a private equity portfolio. His sports holdings include the National Football League's New England Patriots, Major League Soccer's New England Revolution, and the stadium in which both teams play, Gillette Stadium. Kraft was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father – Harry Kraft, a dress manufacturer in Boston's Chinatown – was a Jewish lay leader at Congregation Kehillath Israel",
"title": "Robert Kraft"
},
{
"id": "14641323",
"text": "from the 17,000-seat Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium on its Amherst campus, whose capacity is only modestly above the NCAA's requirement of 15,000 average attendance for FBS football. As of 2012, they play their home games away at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, the 69,000-seat home of the NFL's New England Patriots and the New England Revolution of MLS. UMass is expanding McGuirk Stadium to a capacity of 25,000, and hopes to eventually return at least some games to campus, but was contractually obligated to play all of its home games in 2012 and 2013, plus four games in each season from",
"title": "2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment"
},
{
"id": "286648",
"text": "dismissed as head coach after the 1999 season. The Patriots' current coach, Bill Belichick, was hired in 2000, and a new home field, Gillette Stadium, was opened in 2002. Under Belichick, the team won three Super Bowls in four years (2001, 2003, and 2004). The Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16–0 record, becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated in the regular season, and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games. After advancing to Super Bowl XLII, the team's fourth Super Bowl in seven years,",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "10931959",
"text": "Patriot Place Patriot Place is an open-air shopping center owned by The Kraft Group. It is located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, built around Gillette Stadium, the home of the New England Patriots and New England Revolution. The first phase opened in fall 2007, which included the construction of a small strip mall. The second phase is built on the site of Foxboro Stadium. It is also home to one of the first locations for Showcase Cinemas' Cinema de Lux brand. Bass Pro Shops built their first New England location at the Patriot Place; it was among the first stores to be",
"title": "Patriot Place"
},
{
"id": "1932227",
"text": "City Council unanimously voted to approve the expansion, and drop the lawsuit against the RIAC. President Obama signed a bill providing federal funds for the project. It was officially completed on October 1, 2017. In 2017, T. F. Green was named the official airport of the New England Patriots. T. F. Green is considered an airport of entry and has a full-service U.S. Customs and Border Protection unit on site. The Rhode Island Airport Corporation expects international service to increase, after the 2017 completion of its main runway expansion, but the airport has seen international service come and go in",
"title": "T. F. Green Airport"
},
{
"id": "9378096",
"text": "Sports in Boston Boston, the capital city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and largest city in New England, is home to several major league sports teams, including the Red Sox (baseball), the Celtics (basketball) and the Bruins (ice hockey). The New England Patriots (American football) and the New England Revolution (soccer) play at Gillette Stadium in nearby Foxborough, Massachusetts. Several Boston-area colleges and universities are also active in college athletics. Sports are a major part of the city's culture (as well as the culture of the Greater Boston area). Boston sports fans are known for their fanatical devotion to",
"title": "Sports in Boston"
},
{
"id": "9153406",
"text": "to move into baseball-only stadiums by the 1990s and 2000s, this became less of a problem. Currently, the only remaining shared NFL-MLB venue is the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which houses the Oakland Raiders and the Oakland Athletics. Additionally, four NFL teams currently share a venue with a Major League Soccer team: the New England Patriots share Gillette Stadium with the New England Revolution, the Seattle Seahawks share CenturyLink Field with the Seattle Sounders FC, the Atlanta Falcons share Mercedes-Benz Stadium with Atlanta United FC, and the Los Angeles Chargers share the StubHub Center with the LA Galaxy. However, there are",
"title": "NFL regular season"
},
{
"id": "10931963",
"text": "Shop, a large store selling various apparel and memorabilia themed to the New England Patriots. Patriot Place Patriot Place is an open-air shopping center owned by The Kraft Group. It is located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, built around Gillette Stadium, the home of the New England Patriots and New England Revolution. The first phase opened in fall 2007, which included the construction of a small strip mall. The second phase is built on the site of Foxboro Stadium. It is also home to one of the first locations for Showcase Cinemas' Cinema de Lux brand. Bass Pro Shops built their first",
"title": "Patriot Place"
},
{
"id": "1885552",
"text": "stadium, however, lapsed into bankruptcy and was then bought by paper magnate Robert Kraft. With Kraft in control of Foxboro Stadium, he prevented the Patriots from relocating to St. Louis in 1994 by refusing to let the team break their lease, then bought the Patriots outright. Kraft then founded the New England Revolution, one of the charter clubs of Major League Soccer, in 1996. Gillette Stadium opened in 2002 as a replacement for Foxboro Stadium. The Patriot Place shopping plaza, built on land surrounding the stadium bought by Kraft, completed construction in 2009. The plaza includes a variety of restaurants,",
"title": "Foxborough, Massachusetts"
},
{
"id": "16717145",
"text": "by conservationists who objected to building a stadium on Rumney Marsh. It was abandoned when the Boston Patriots chose Foxborough, Massachusetts as the location of their new stadium. Since 1990, the property has been owned by the Department of Conservation and Recreation (formerly the Metropolitan District Commission). Franklin Park (race track) Franklin Park also known as the Franklin Trotting Park, Franklin Driving Park, Old Saugus Race Course, and the Old Saugus Race Track was an American Harness racing track located in Saugus, Massachusetts. Franklin Park opened in 1859 on the Boyton Estate. It consisted of a one-mile track, new stables,",
"title": "Franklin Park (race track)"
},
{
"id": "3135084",
"text": "Michie Stadium Michie Stadium is an outdoor football stadium on the campus of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York. The home field for the Army Black Knights, it opened in 1924 and has a current seating capacity of 38,000. The stadium sits at the upper portion of campus, directly west of Lusk Reservoir. The field is at an elevation of above sea level and runs in the traditional north-south configuration, with the press box above the west sideline. Due to the view offered by its location overlooking the Hudson River and the Neo-Gothic architecture of the campus",
"title": "Michie Stadium"
},
{
"id": "10071055",
"text": "1999 New England Patriots season The 1999 New England Patriots season was the 30th season for the team in the National Football League and 40th season overall. They finished with an 8–8 record, tied for fourth place in the division, and out of the playoffs. In May, the Patriots announced their intention to pull out of a publicly financed stadium deal in Hartford, Connecticut and instead work towards building a privately financed new stadium, which would become Gillette Stadium, at the site of the existing Foxboro Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. On the field, the Patriots came into the 1999 season",
"title": "1999 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "11983227",
"text": "replay capabilities in the North end zone and expanded concessions and restrooms enhances the fan experience. FieldTurf, a Tarkett Sports Company, installed its Duraspine PRO turf system and its patented sand and rubber infill at Saluki Stadium. The top of the line artificial turf is the same that has been installed at Gillette Stadium, home of the New England Patriots, and numerous other high-profile collegiate institutions and pro football organizations. 360 Architecture and Image Architects, Inc. designed Saluki Stadium and J. E. Dunn Construction Group/Holland Construction Services Joint Venture is the general contractor. Saluki Stadium Saluki Stadium is a stadium",
"title": "Saluki Stadium"
},
{
"id": "286689",
"text": "carried by the \"NBC Boston\" network of stations led by WBTS-LD. Preseason games were broadcast on ABC affiliate WCVB-TV from 1995 until the change to WBZ in 2009. Don Criqui was play-by-play announcer for the 1995–2012 seasons, with Randy Cross as a color commentator and Mike Lynch as a sideline reporter. Lynch was replaced by WBZ reporter Steve Burton in 2009. New England Patriots The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC)",
"title": "New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "2005700",
"text": "Arrowhead Stadium Arrowhead Stadium is an American football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). Arrowhead Stadium has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and the sixth largest NFL stadium. It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri. A $375 million renovation was completed",
"title": "Arrowhead Stadium"
},
{
"id": "4702296",
"text": "station on the MBTA Silver Line, with direct connections to South Station and Logan Airport. For a short time in 1997, the owner of the National Football League's New England Patriots—Robert Kraft—and Massport tried unsuccessfully to turn the same parcel of land that the convention center is on into a new home stadium for the football team that would have been closer to Boston, but both were unable to get the surrounding neighborhoods to agree with the deal because of concerns about traffic. The push for a new convention center in Boston came in the late 1990s when the semi-annual",
"title": "Boston Convention and Exhibition Center"
},
{
"id": "2219726",
"text": "M&T Bank Stadium M&T Bank Stadium is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home of the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. The stadium is immediately adjacent to Oriole Park at Camden Yards, the home of the Baltimore Orioles. Often referred to as \"Ravens Stadium\", M&T Bank Stadium officially opened in 1998, and is currently one of the most praised stadiums in the NFL for fan amenities, ease of access, concessions and other facilities. The stadium was originally known as Ravens Stadium at Camden Yards, until PSINet acquired the naming rights in 1999, naming",
"title": "M&T Bank Stadium"
},
{
"id": "3058195",
"text": "Bank of America Stadium Bank of America Stadium is a 75,523-seat football stadium located on in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. It is the home facility and headquarters of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League. The stadium opened in 1996 as Ericsson Stadium before Bank of America purchased the naming rights in 2004. Former Panthers president Danny Morrison called it \"[A] classic American stadium\" due to its bowl design and other features. In addition to the Panthers, the stadium hosts the annual Belk Bowl, which features teams from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the Southeastern Conference",
"title": "Bank of America Stadium"
},
{
"id": "9145498",
"text": "Memorial Stadium, fell well below the minimum occupancy level of 30,000, as set by the NCAA. Originally, the new stadium was to be built on campus. However, the enthusiasm toward the new stadium quickly faded as the estimated expenses rose, the idea of an on-campus stadium was tabled, and the upgrade of the program was put on hold by the Connecticut state legislature. A year later, the stadium issue was rehashed during an attempt to bring the New England Patriots to Hartford, Connecticut. A proposed 70,000 seat, open-air stadium in downtown Hartford would also serve as the home of the",
"title": "Connecticut Huskies football"
},
{
"id": "7000710",
"text": "XLIX on February 1, 2015, and won by a score of 28-24. The Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons 34-28 in Super Bowl LI at NRG Stadium. Boston had previously been home to several NFL teams. The first was the Boston Bulldogs, which lasted only one season (1929). They were followed by the Boston Braves/Redskins, from 1932 to 1936. They had played first at Braves Field and then at Fenway Park. The team did not draw well, even in their final season when they reached the NFL Championship Game, and moved to Washington following the 1936 season. The Boston Yanks played",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "10071064",
"text": "yards and three catches for 43 yards. 1999 New England Patriots season The 1999 New England Patriots season was the 30th season for the team in the National Football League and 40th season overall. They finished with an 8–8 record, tied for fourth place in the division, and out of the playoffs. In May, the Patriots announced their intention to pull out of a publicly financed stadium deal in Hartford, Connecticut and instead work towards building a privately financed new stadium, which would become Gillette Stadium, at the site of the existing Foxboro Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts. On the field,",
"title": "1999 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "20468682",
"text": "2018 New England Patriots season The 2018 season is the New England Patriots' 49th season in the National Football League, their 59th overall and their 19th under head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots entered the season as two-time defending AFC champions, and will attempt to become only the third team in NFL history to appear in three consecutive Super Bowls (after the 1990–93 Buffalo Bills and the 1971–73 Miami Dolphins, who are also coincidentally AFC East teams). The Patriots' losses to the Jacksonville Jaguars in Week 2 and the Detroit Lions in Week 3 marked the franchise's first back-to-back double-digit",
"title": "2018 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "3359493",
"text": "to intercollegiate athletics. It seated up to 57,166 in the past, as permanent steel stands (completing a straight-sided oval) were installed in the stadium's northeast end zone in 1929. They were torn down after the 1951 season, due to deterioration and reduced attendance. Afterward, there were smaller temporary steel bleachers across the stadium's open end until the building of the Murr Center (which is topped by the new scoreboard) in 1998. Harvard Stadium hosted one Boston Patriots season in 1970. It was their first season in the NFL after the AFL–NFL merger and their last before becoming the New England",
"title": "Harvard Stadium"
},
{
"id": "5382165",
"text": "commuter rail service to Foxborough, with service planned to begin sometime in late 2018 or early 2019. In October 2017, the MBTA indicated that service would begin on May 20, 2019. Service during the trial period will consist of seven daily round trips - three during the morning peak period, three in the evening peak, and one midday. Foxboro station Foxboro, also known as Gillette Stadium, is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Foxborough, Massachusetts. It is currently used only for special events at nearby Gillette Stadium, primarily New England Patriots games. It lies on a freight line between Mansfield",
"title": "Foxboro station"
},
{
"id": "7000702",
"text": "History of the New England Patriots The history of the New England Patriots began when Boston business executive William \"Billy\" Sullivan and Sullivan Brother Printers, owned by Joseph Sullivan, were awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL) on November 16, 1959. The following winter, locals submitted thousands of ideas for the Boston football team's official name. On February 20, 1960, Sullivan chose \"Boston Patriots\", with \"Patriots\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "18212156",
"text": "gift. The stadium was Federal Emergency Relief Administration relief project and was dedicated in 1935, with the related Field House erected in 1939. Stadium seating capacity is 9,600, and includes a block west of the stadium for dedicated surface parking. It has been host to various concerts and sports teams throughout its history. It is the current home of the New England Nightmare of the Women's Football Alliance (WFA). Colt Park Colt Park is a city park in the southeast Hartford, Connecticut neighborhood of Sheldon/Charter Oak. The park was established from the former Armsmear Estate of Samuel Colt and Elizabeth",
"title": "Colt Park"
},
{
"id": "18615865",
"text": "Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park The Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, or LASED (short for Los Angeles Stadium and Entertainment District), is an open-air stadium and entertainment complex district under construction in Inglewood, California, United States. Formerly the site of Hollywood Park Racetrack, it is approximately from Los Angeles International Airport, and is located immediately south of The Forum. Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022",
"title": "Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park"
},
{
"id": "9277490",
"text": "of Super Bowl 50) retired and Brock Osweiler left as a free agent. 2017: The defending Super Bowl LI champions, the New England Patriots, hosted the Kansas City Chiefs for the 2017 Kickoff Game at Gillette Stadium. Goodell visited Gillette Stadium for the Kickoff Game, having been absent from the venue since the 2014 season. 2018: The defending Super Bowl LII champions, the Philadelphia Eagles hosted the Atlanta Falcons for the 2018 Kickoff Game at Lincoln Financial Field, in a rematch of their 2017 Divisional Playoff Game. \"Winning team labeled in bold.\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> – Game was not yet hosted by",
"title": "NFL Kickoff Game"
},
{
"id": "5309642",
"text": "Citi Field Citi Field is a baseball park located in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in the New York City borough of Queens. Completed in 2009, it is the home field of the New York Mets of the National League division of Major League Baseball. The stadium was built as a replacement for and adjacent to Shea Stadium, which opened in 1964 next to the site of the 1964 New York World's Fair. Citi Field was designed by Populous (then HOK Sport), and is named after Citigroup, a New York financial services company which purchased the naming rights. The $850 million baseball",
"title": "Citi Field"
},
{
"id": "4477543",
"text": "Owen Wilson has nothing to worry about. I am going to stick to my day job.\" Robert Kraft Robert Kenneth Kraft (born June 5, 1941) is an American businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Kraft Group, a diversified holding company with assets in paper and packaging, sports and entertainment, real estate development and a private equity portfolio. His sports holdings include the National Football League's New England Patriots, Major League Soccer's New England Revolution, and the stadium in which both teams play, Gillette Stadium. Kraft was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father – Harry Kraft,",
"title": "Robert Kraft"
},
{
"id": "2573964",
"text": "was one of the NFL's smallest stadiums. In 1984 team executive Chuck Sullivan funded the Victory Tour of The Jacksons, in an attempt to earn more profit for the team. Tickets sales failed, however, and the team's debt increased even further – to a final total of US$126 million. After two unsuccessful owners bought the team and stadium, it was clear that a new stadium had to be built for the team to stay in New England. This is when other cities in the New England area, including Boston (which was previously home to the Patriots and already had a",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "2573982",
"text": "Revolution product is currently used at many venues across North America, including CenturyLink Field (home to the NFL's Seattle Seahawks and MLS's Seattle Sounders) and Providence Park, home of the MLS's Portland Timbers, where its installation was recently completed. When the field is configured for American football, the Patriots have their \"Flying Elvis\" logo painted on the field at dead center of the 50-yard line. Off to both sides along the 50-yard line, the Gillette Stadium logo is also painted on the field. This is a gray-and-yellow stylized representation of the bridge and tower at the north entrance of the",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "13032298",
"text": "several NASCAR and American Championship Car Racing races, whereas Lime Rock Park in Connecticut is a traditional road racing venue home of sports car races. Events at these venues have had the \"New England\" moniker, such as the NASCAR New England 300 and New England 200, the IndyCar Series New England Indy 200, and the American Le Mans Series New England Grand Prix. The major professional sports teams in New England are based in Massachusetts: the Boston Red Sox, the New England Patriots (based in Foxborough, Massachusetts), the Boston Celtics, the Boston Bruins, the New England Revolution (also based in",
"title": "New England"
},
{
"id": "9378136",
"text": "the Celtics as the best team in the NBA Eastern Conference. 9 World Series titles 1 World Series title 5 Super Bowl titles 17 NBA titles 6 Stanley Cup titles Sports in Boston Boston, the capital city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and largest city in New England, is home to several major league sports teams, including the Red Sox (baseball), the Celtics (basketball) and the Bruins (ice hockey). The New England Patriots (American football) and the New England Revolution (soccer) play at Gillette Stadium in nearby Foxborough, Massachusetts. Several Boston-area colleges and universities are also active in college",
"title": "Sports in Boston"
},
{
"id": "19807656",
"text": "tight ends coach Brian Daboll for the job. Notes As of the Patriots' first training camp practice at Gillette Stadium on July 27, they had the NFL maximum of 90 players signed. Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text. NFL Kickoff Game The Patriots started their season at home on Thursday, September 7 as the defending Super Bowl champion. They would strike first in the first quarter when Mike Gillislee ran for a 2-yard touchdown for a 7–0 lead. The Chiefs however tied it later on in the quarter at 7–7 when Alex Smith found Demetrius Harris on a 7-yard",
"title": "2017 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "5601171",
"text": "are provided by the elevated solar panel arrays. TD Bank Ballpark TD Bank Ballpark is a 6,100-seat baseball park in Bridgewater, New Jersey that is the home of the Somerset Patriots, who play in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. The ballpark hosts 70 Patriots games plus some playoff games and other high school and corporate events each year. The ballpark is centrally located in the heart of Somerset County. TD Bank Ballpark is named for TD Bank, N.A., which purchased Commerce Bancorp in 2009. Formerly called Commerce Bank Ballpark, the original naming rights were sold to the institution in",
"title": "TD Bank Ballpark"
},
{
"id": "16195464",
"text": "conversion to seating in mind. Planning permission was granted at the start of October 2016, and work began in November 2016 with the removal of the old modular terracing. The stadium is situated on a former Royal Engineers drilling site next to the River Medway, off the A229 that links Maidstone town centre to the M20. It is a ten-minute walk from Maidstone East railway station (Maidstone East Line), and the town centre. Gallagher Stadium James Whatman Way, currently known as the Gallagher Stadium, is a 4,200 capacity football stadium in Maidstone, Kent, England. It is home to National League",
"title": "Gallagher Stadium"
},
{
"id": "7000783",
"text": "led New England's offense downfield, missing on only one pass. The Patriots drove to the Rams' 30-yard line, setting up Adam Vinatieri, who won the game with a 48-yard field goal as time expired, giving the Patriots their first Super Bowl win in the team's 42nd season. The Patriots' victory parade in Boston was attended by 1.5 million fans. The team was invited to Fenway Park for opening day of the Boston Red Sox season. The Patriots also became the last major sports team in Boston to win its first championship. Brady was selected Super Bowl MVP and signed a",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "1834538",
"text": "August 2, 2007, \"The Boston Herald\" reported that the city of Somerville and Revolution officials have held \"preliminary discussions\" about building a 50,000 to 55,000 seat stadium on a site off of Innerbelt Road near Interstate 93. The stadium could cost anywhere between $50 and $200 million based on other similar soccer-specific stadiums built by Major League Soccer teams. After a two-year hiatus, the Revolution renewed their plans to build a stadium in Somerville since the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority finalized its Green Line maintenance facility plans. In a July 2010 interview, Kraft said that over $1 million had been",
"title": "New England Revolution"
},
{
"id": "10065037",
"text": "game only gained 2.79 yards per attempt, the worst of any NFL team since the merger. (The average ground gain in 1994 was 3.7 yards per carry.) New England's 1,332 yards were dead-last in the AFC, and the second-fewest in the NFL to Atlanta. The team's 35th season in football, 1994 marked the debut of Robert Kraft as team owner. A long-time season-ticket holder, Kraft has steadily built up a business empire to where in the late 1980s he was able to purchase the land around Sullivan Stadium and then the stadium itself – which he renamed \"Foxboro Stadium\" –",
"title": "1994 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "2573983",
"text": "stadium. In 2006, the Patriots and Kraft announced plans to build a \"super regional lifestyle and entertainment center\" in the area around Gillette Stadium named Patriot Place. The cost of the project was $350 million, more than the cost to build Gillette Stadium itself; Kraft had purchased much of the surrounding land, about , when he bought Foxboro Stadium in the late 1980s. The first phase of the project opened in fall of 2007, and featured the first Bass Pro Shops in New England, as well as Circuit City (now closed), Bed Bath & Beyond, Five Guys Burgers, Christmas Tree",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "14261686",
"text": "New York Stadium The New York Stadium, known as the AESSEAL New York Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. Opened in July 2012, it is the home ground of Rotherham United. Rotherham United announced their intention to construct a new community stadium when they moved away from Millmoor to the Don Valley Stadium in May 2008 after a dispute with the ground owner Ken Booth. In January 2010 the club purchased the former site of the Guest and Chrimes Foundry to be used for the new stadium. Outline planning permission for the stadium",
"title": "New York Stadium"
},
{
"id": "5476041",
"text": "business park in Canton, with intermediate stops at JFK/UMass at Quincy Adams. The service was operated by Bloom Bus Lines after it acquired Interstate in August 2003, but discontinued in July 2004. Beginning with the 1994 season, the MBTA subsidized private-carrier service from Forest Hills, Alewife, Riverside, and Quincy Adams to Gillette Stadium for New England Patriots home games. Service from the latter three stations lasted until the 2000 season. The Quincy Center Station - Montello Commuter Rail Station via Holbrook & Braintree Station route runs on Independence Avenue and would provide station access should the second entrance be reopened.",
"title": "Quincy Adams station"
},
{
"id": "2573974",
"text": "m x 50.0 m), was the second-largest video monitor in any NFL stadium; only AT&T Stadium had a larger one. Gillette Stadium ranks first among all NFL venues in stadium food safety with a 0% critical violations. The Gillette Stadium food service, instead of being outsourced like most NFL teams, is run in-house and is led by the Patriots executive director of foods and beverage David Wheeler. The venue has hosted the NFL's nationally–televised primetime season–opening games in 2004, 2005, 2015, and 2017 (when the Patriots unveiled their championship banners from Super Bowl XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX and LI). The stadium",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
},
{
"id": "1097833",
"text": "Football League relocated to Clio from Flint, Michigan, a nearby city which is the largest in Genesee County. The Patriots play at Clio High School's Pride Stadium. In the Patriots' history, they have also played at Flint's Atwood Stadium (where they originally began), and Flint's Guy V. Houston Stadium (where they played when Pride Stadium underwent renovation). After a disagreement with the Clio school board, the Patriots moved back to Flint in 2006. Clio, Michigan Clio is a city in Genesee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The city is located entirely within Vienna Township, but is administratively autonomous.",
"title": "Clio, Michigan"
},
{
"id": "8713583",
"text": "Tuck Rule Game The 2001 AFC Divisional Playoff game between the New England Patriots and the Oakland Raiders, also known as the Snow Bowl and the Tuck Rule Game, took place on January 19, 2002, at Foxboro Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, the former home stadium of the Patriots. This was also the final game ever played at Foxboro Stadium, and was played under a heavy snowfall. The Patriots moved to Gillette Stadium the following season. The name \"Tuck Rule Game\" originates from the controversial game-changing play. In the play, Raiders' cornerback Charles Woodson sacked Patriots' quarterback Tom Brady, which in",
"title": "Tuck Rule Game"
},
{
"id": "3247124",
"text": "New Era Field New Era Field, originally Rich Stadium and later Ralph Wilson Stadium, is a stadium in Orchard Park, New York, a suburb south of Buffalo. Opened in 1973, it is the home of the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). New Era Cap Company holds the stadium's naming rights. An original franchise of the American Football League in 1960, the Buffalo Bills played their first thirteen seasons at War Memorial Stadium, a multi-use WPA project stadium that opened in 1938, located on Buffalo's East Side. While suitable for AFL play in the 1960s, the \"Rockpile\" (as",
"title": "New Era Field"
},
{
"id": "20468706",
"text": "on a last second lateral at the end of regulation. With the loss, New England fell to 9–4. This was the Pats' first loss to Pittsburgh in seven years, as they fall to 9–5. 2018 New England Patriots season The 2018 season is the New England Patriots' 49th season in the National Football League, their 59th overall and their 19th under head coach Bill Belichick. The Patriots entered the season as two-time defending AFC champions, and will attempt to become only the third team in NFL history to appear in three consecutive Super Bowls (after the 1990–93 Buffalo Bills and",
"title": "2018 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "3135169",
"text": "Sun Bowl is also a venue for music and other large public events, having hosted concerts by U2, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, and Kenny Chesney. On February 17, 2016, the stadium hosted festivities and a simulcast of the Mass held by Pope Francis during the pontiff's visit to Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, several miles away across the Rio Grande. For a short time before moving to Dudley Field, it was the home to PDL franchise, the El Paso Patriots. They now play at Patriot Stadium. Sun Bowl (stadium) The Sun Bowl is an outdoor football stadium in the southwestern United",
"title": "Sun Bowl (stadium)"
},
{
"id": "5601163",
"text": "TD Bank Ballpark TD Bank Ballpark is a 6,100-seat baseball park in Bridgewater, New Jersey that is the home of the Somerset Patriots, who play in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. The ballpark hosts 70 Patriots games plus some playoff games and other high school and corporate events each year. The ballpark is centrally located in the heart of Somerset County. TD Bank Ballpark is named for TD Bank, N.A., which purchased Commerce Bancorp in 2009. Formerly called Commerce Bank Ballpark, the original naming rights were sold to the institution in July 2000. The ballpark was originally known as",
"title": "TD Bank Ballpark"
},
{
"id": "1932221",
"text": "and entertainers visiting the area. The New England Patriots currently house both of the team's branded Boeing 767 planes at Rhode Island airports, one at T. F. Green, the Official Airport of the Patriots and the other at Quonset Point. In February 2018, the Rhode Island Airport Corporation formally petitioned the state legislature to change the name of T.F. Green Airport to Rhode Island International Airport. The RIAC believes the name change both reflects the airport's recent international flight presence and better describes the location it serves. The airport's terminal, named for former Rhode Island governor Bruce Sundlun (Sundlun died",
"title": "T. F. Green Airport"
},
{
"id": "5151638",
"text": "American Legion Memorial Stadium American Legion Memorial Stadium is a 17,000-seat stadium located on 7th Street in the Elizabeth community of Charlotte, North Carolina. It is located on a complex with the Grady Cole Center. Both are located next to Central Piedmont Community College. Independence Park Stadium, a tiny public baseball stadium, is also close by. Memorial Stadium is mainly used for high school sporting events and also serves as a public venue. Before the construction of nearby Bank of America Stadium in 1996, Memorial Stadium was Charlotte's largest outdoor stadium, and is still the largest municipal venue in the",
"title": "American Legion Memorial Stadium"
},
{
"id": "1860599",
"text": "Lincoln Financial Field Lincoln Financial Field is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It serves as the home stadium of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) and the Temple Owls football team of Temple University. It is located in South Philadelphia on Pattison Avenue between 11th and South Darien streets, also alongside I-95 as part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. It has a seating capacity of 69,176. Many locals refer to the stadium simply as \"The Linc\". The stadium opened on August 3, 2003 after two years of construction that began on",
"title": "Lincoln Financial Field"
},
{
"id": "982450",
"text": "Dodger Stadium Dodger Stadium, occasionally called by the metonym Chavez Ravine, is a baseball park located in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, the home field to the Los Angeles Dodgers, the city's National League franchise of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened on April 10, 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a cost of US$23 million, financed by private sources. Dodger Stadium is currently the oldest ballpark in MLB west of the Mississippi River, and third-oldest overall, after Fenway Park in Boston (1912) and Wrigley Field in Chicago (1914) and is the world's largest",
"title": "Dodger Stadium"
},
{
"id": "2573962",
"text": "band's Licks Tour. Jeremiah Freed was the first band to play at the WBCN river rave on June 9, 2002 making them the first band to ever play Gillette Stadium. Grand opening ceremonies were held four days later on September 9 when the Patriots unveiled their Super Bowl XXXVI championship banner before a Monday Night Football game against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Gillette Stadium is accessible by rail via the Providence/Stoughton and Franklin lines at the Foxboro MBTA station, but only during Patriots games and some concerts. The Patriots have sold out every home game since moving to the stadium—preseason, regular",
"title": "Gillette Stadium"
}
] | where is the new england patriots stadium located |
[
"Ari Lehman"
] | [
{
"id": "2158046",
"text": "the lake for extended periods of time. Displeased with his experience from filming, White had his name removed from the credits. As with \"Friday the 13th Part 2\", there was confusion over who performed the role in \"A New Beginning\", partly because Jason is not the literal antagonist in the film. When Ted White turned down the opportunity to return, Dick Wieand was cast. Wieand is credited as Roy Burns, the film's actual murderer, but it was stuntman Tom Morga who performed in the few flashes of Jason, as well as portraying Roy in almost all of the masked scenes.",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "5595866",
"text": "Warrington Gillette played Jason unmasked at the end of the film. Stuntman Steve Daskawisz (also known as Steve Dash) was credited as Jason Stunt Double but played the masked Jason throughout the rest of the film. Principal photography took place from October 3 and finished in November 1980, and primarily occurred in New Preston and Kent, Connecticut. Special effects artist Tom Savini was asked to work on the film but declined because he was already working on another project, \"Midnight\" (1982), in addition he didn't receive well to the concept of Jason as the killer in the film. Savini was",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part 2"
},
{
"id": "2158008",
"text": "on a minor aspect of him. Jason made his first cinematic appearance in the original \"Friday the 13th\" on May 9, 1980. In this film, Jason is portrayed in the memories of his mother, Mrs. Voorhees (Betsy Palmer), and as a hallucination of the film's protagonist, Alice (Adrienne King). Though the character makes no contemporary appearance onscreen, he propels the film's plot—Mrs. Voorhees, the cook at Camp Crystal Lake, seeks revenge for his death, which she blames on the camp counselors. Jason's second appearance was in the sequel, \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" (1981). Revealed to be alive, an adult",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "7652672",
"text": "The documentary included interviews with \"Friday the 13th Part III\" stars David Katims, Larry Zerner, and Paul Kratka. Also interviewed was Adrienne King, actresses Eileen Dietz, Tracie Savage, Caroline Williams; as well as C.J. Graham and Dick Wieand the men who played Jason in \"\" and \"\" respectively. The documentary was dedicated in Brooker's memory. Richard Brooker Richard Brooker (20 November 1954 – 8 April 2013) was an English actor and stuntman, perhaps best known for his role in \"Friday the 13th Part III\" as Jason Voorhees. Brooker, a former trapeze artist, started his career in acting in a casting",
"title": "Richard Brooker"
},
{
"id": "2158042",
"text": "not a villain.\" Jason Voorhees went from deceased child to full-grown man for \"Friday the 13th Part 2\", and Warrington Gillette was hired to play the role. Gillette auditioned for the role of Paul; that role eventually went to John Furey. Under the belief that he had attended the Hollywood Stuntman's School, Gillette was offered the role of Jason Voorhees.<ref name=\"Cast/Design\">Bracke, pp. 60–65</ref> Initially Gillette was unsure about the character, but the idea of starring in his first film grew on Gillette, and he also thought the role was amusing. It became apparent Gillette could not perform the necessary stunts,",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "19150057",
"text": "Several actors from the \"Friday the 13th\" films reprised their roles in the game. Motion capture for Jason Voorhees and Roy Burns was provided by Kane Hodder, who portrayed Jason in \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Jason X\", and is the only actor to play the character more than once. Cast as Tommy Jarvis was Thom Mathews, who played Tommy in \"\" and the character is modeled after Mathews' appearance in the film. Larry Zerner, who appeared in \"Part III\" as Sheldon \"Shelly\" Finkelstein, reprised the role when the character was added to the game in December 2017. Also featured are",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Game"
},
{
"id": "2158004",
"text": "Jason Voorhees Jason Voorhees () is the main character from the \"Friday the 13th\" series. He first appeared in \"Friday the 13th\" (1980) as the young son of camp cook-turned-killer Mrs. Voorhees, in which he was portrayed by Ari Lehman. Created by Victor Miller, with contributions by Ron Kurz, Sean S. Cunningham and Tom Savini, Jason was not originally intended to carry the series as the main antagonist. The character has subsequently been represented in various other media, including novels, video games, comic books, and a crossover film with another iconic horror film character, Freddy Krueger. The character has primarily",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "7652665",
"text": "Richard Brooker Richard Brooker (20 November 1954 – 8 April 2013) was an English actor and stuntman, perhaps best known for his role in \"Friday the 13th Part III\" as Jason Voorhees. Brooker, a former trapeze artist, started his career in acting in a casting magazine, \"Dramalogue\". The casting call was for a big man to play a role in an upcoming movie directed by Steve Miner; however it wasn’t until after Richard’s tryout that he found out it was for the role of Jason Voorhees in \"Friday the 13th: Part III\". During filming of the series, Richard had to",
"title": "Richard Brooker"
},
{
"id": "17124608",
"text": "metal band specifically for horror fans, especially the fans of Jason Voorhees and \"Friday the 13th\". Lehman made his film debut in Sean S. Cunningham's film \"Manny's Orphans\". He then played the role of a child Jason Voorhees in \"Friday the 13th\", appearing in Pamela Voorhees's flashback and Alice Hardy's dream - the final scene of the film. Lehman also appears in archive footage, uncredited, in \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" (1981) and \"\" (1984). Since \"Friday the 13th\", Lehman has appeared in a number of independent films and short films. In 2004, Lehman formed his punk metal band whose",
"title": "Ari Lehman"
},
{
"id": "17124605",
"text": "Ari Lehman Ari Lehman (born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor. He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film \"Friday the 13th\". Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/heavy metal band, First Jason. A native New Yorker, Ari Lehman grew up in Westport, CT, where he trained in Classical Music and Jazz Piano. Lehman was presented with an All-State Award for Excellence in Jazz Piano and a scholarship to Berklee School of Music by jazz educator, Dr. Billy Taylor. Lehman",
"title": "Ari Lehman"
},
{
"id": "17124610",
"text": "Feature.\" Ari Lehman Ari Lehman (born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor. He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film \"Friday the 13th\". Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/heavy metal band, First Jason. A native New Yorker, Ari Lehman grew up in Westport, CT, where he trained in Classical Music and Jazz Piano. Lehman was presented with an All-State Award for Excellence in Jazz Piano and a scholarship to Berklee School of Music by jazz educator, Dr. Billy Taylor.",
"title": "Ari Lehman"
},
{
"id": "5890405",
"text": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Joseph Zito, produced by Frank Mancuso Jr., and starring Corey Feldman, Ted White, Kimberly Beck, and Crispin Glover. It is the fourth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. Picking up immediately after the events of \"Friday the 13th Part III\", the story follows a presumed-dead Jason Voorhees brought to the morgue, where he spontaneously revives and escapes. He then returns to Crystal Lake to continue his killing spree, targeting a family and a group of neighboring teenagers. Much",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter"
},
{
"id": "6185764",
"text": "Friday the 13th (franchise) Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on",
"title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "2158037",
"text": "arrived to read for the character of Jack. Before he could get started, Cunningham walked in and offered him a different part: Jason. Without having read a single word, Cunningham just looked at Ari and said, \"You're the right size, you've got it.\" In the original \"Friday the 13th\", Ari Lehman is seen only in a brief flashback as the surprise ending. Subsequent actors who portrayed a young Jason include Timothy Burr Mirkovich in \"Jason Takes Manhattan\" and Spencer Stump in \"Freddy vs. Jason\". The adult role of Jason Voorhees has been played by various actors, some not credited, others",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "5637208",
"text": "the mantel of Tommy Jarvis, was chosen for his work in the horror comedy \"Return of the Living Dead\", although McLoughlin himself was unaware of Matthews' horror credentials until after shooting began. Other cast members were culled from actors who McLoughlin had directed before (such as David Kagen, who was also an acting teacher for female lead Jennifer Cooke) and McLoughlin's own family—Jason's first female victim in the film, Lizbeth, was played by McLoughlin's wife, Nancy. In keeping with the series' tradition, the role of Jason was given to a stuntman, Dan Bradley. Bradley, however, was replaced shortly thereafter by",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives"
},
{
"id": "5890427",
"text": "\"Friday the 13th\" film, complimenting both its narrative and kills. Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Joseph Zito, produced by Frank Mancuso Jr., and starring Corey Feldman, Ted White, Kimberly Beck, and Crispin Glover. It is the fourth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. Picking up immediately after the events of \"Friday the 13th Part III\", the story follows a presumed-dead Jason Voorhees brought to the morgue, where he spontaneously revives and escapes. He then returns to Crystal Lake to continue his killing spree,",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter"
},
{
"id": "5644425",
"text": "Friday the 13th Part III Friday the 13th Part III (also known as Friday the 13th Part 3: 3D) is a 1982 American slasher film directed by Steve Miner and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.. It is the third installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, and stars Dana Kimmell, Richard Brooker, Paul Kratka, Larry Zerner, and Tracie Savage. Set after the events of \"Friday the 13th Part 2\", the plot concerns a teenage girl and her friends on vacation at a house on Crystal Lake, where a wounded Jason Voorhees has taken refuge. The film marks the debut",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part III"
},
{
"id": "16291746",
"text": "Classic Rock magazine. He was the first Russian journalist who interviewed American musician and actor Ari Lehman (the first portrayer of Jason Voorhees in the first \"Friday the 13th\" movie), and famous movie composer Harry Manfredini who scored most of the \"Friday\" movies. The latter interview was published in Mir Fantastiki Later Vilgotsky interviewed many horror celebrities, including Tom Savini, Felissa Rose, Scott Derrickson, Brian Paulin, Matt Farnsworth, Dieter Laser, Victor Brooke Miller and more. Since 2012, Vilgotsky began to collaborate with Hollywood horror magazine \"Gore Noir\". Also he was noticed among authors of Australian horror magazine Midnight Echo. Vilgotsky",
"title": "Tony Vilgotsky"
},
{
"id": "5890420",
"text": "Ginny Field in \"Friday the 13th Part 2\", co-starred with Peter Barton on the sitcom \"The Powers of Matthew Star\". Barton was offered the role of Doug when the sitcom was cancelled, but he was initially reluctant as he wanted no part in any horror film, especially after he disliked working on \"Hell Night\". However, because Steel was involved in \"Part 2\", she talked him into doing the film. Make-up artist Tom Savini, who had not returned for \"Part 2\" and \"Part III\", agreed to work on the film to help kill off Jason, who he helped create in the",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter"
},
{
"id": "1451705",
"text": "King, who recounted the making of the film to fans. As of 2018, \"Friday the 13th\" has spawned ten sequels, including a crossover film with \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" villain Freddy Krueger. \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" (1981) introduced Jason Voorhees, the son of Mrs. Voorhees, as the primary antagonist, which would continue for the remaining sequels (with exception of the fifth movie) and related works. Most of the sequels were filmed on larger budgets than the original. For comparison, \"Friday the 13th\" had a budget of $550,000, while the first sequel was given a budget of $1.25 million.",
"title": "Friday the 13th (1980 film)"
},
{
"id": "18296470",
"text": "\"The Town That Dreaded Sundown\" became an influential on some antagonist in many other horror films with the sack mask he wears. The same type of mask was used on Jason Voorhees in \"Friday the 13th Part 2\", and on one of the killers in \"The Strangers\". In 1978, the influential horror film \"Halloween\" introduced the iconic Michael Myers. One of the earliest 1980s horror icon is Jason Voorhees from \"Friday the 13th\" franchise. Jason is featured in all of the films, as the killer or the motivation for the killings. Freddy Krueger from the hugely influential \"A Nightmare on",
"title": "Horror icon"
},
{
"id": "3223998",
"text": "Kane Hodder Kane Warren Hodder (born April 8, 1954) is an American actor, stuntman, and author. Hodder is best known for his portrayal of Jason Voorhees (five times) in four films from the \"Friday the 13th\" film series: \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Jason X\" and the video game \"\". He is also known for his role as Victor Crowley in the \"Hatchet\" series. He also played Leatherface during the stunts of \"\" and Freddy Krueger's clawed glove hand in \"\". Hodder was born in Auburn, California in 1954. Early in his career, during an interview he offered to show the interviewer",
"title": "Kane Hodder"
},
{
"id": "2158049",
"text": "was not brought back to reprise the role, but has often been cited as speaking highly of his time in the part. Kane Hodder took over the role in \"The New Blood\", and played Jason in the next four films. He previously worked alongside director John Carl Buechler on a film called \"Prison\". Based on his experience working with Hodder, Buechler petitioned Frank Mancuso Jr. to hire him, but Mancuso was apprehensive about Hodder's limited size. Knowing he planned to use full body prosthetics, Buechler scheduled a test screening, the first in \"Friday the 13th\" history for the character, and",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "12869525",
"text": "Guinness Book of World Records for having appeared as the most zombies in his \"Dead\" series (5 in \"Dawn\" and 4 in \"Day\"). Post-college gigs in New York City included numerous off-Broadway plays and commercial jobs, including the first human incarnation of the Captain Morgan character for a rum advertisement and \"Battlestar Galactica\"'s Lucifer character for an automobile commercial. Offered the opportunity to portray villain Jason Voorhees in \"Friday the 13th Part 2\", Stavrakis turned down the role as his friend Savini had declined to create the film's makeup effects. He instead took an opportunity to create special makeup effects",
"title": "Taso N. Stavrakis"
},
{
"id": "5890478",
"text": "were considered for the job, including Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini. The film's original working title was \"Birthday Bash,\" chosen to conceal its identity as a \"Friday the 13th\" film. The entire production of this film was scheduled, completed, and released within seven months. Shooting took place from October to November 1987 in Baldwin County, Alabama, at Byrnes Lake off Highway 225, and in nearby Mobile. This film marks the first of four appearances by Kane Hodder as Jason, the only actor to ever reprise the role. Although C. J. Graham, who had portrayed Jason in \"Part VI\", was initially considered,",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood"
},
{
"id": "5644453",
"text": "however, and also made a ridiculous amount of money.\" In a retrospective, Scott Meslow of \"The Week\" called it \"an under-sung camp classic — cornier and goofier than either of its predecessors\". The film has been noted by critics as one of the most violent of the series, with a total of fourteen deaths. Jason's mask in this film became the molded appearance of Jason in \"\" and in later installments. For his appearance in the film, Jason Voorhees was nominated for AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains as one of the Top 50 Villains. Meslow cites the film's 3-D",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part III"
},
{
"id": "5595867",
"text": "then replaced by Stan Winston. Winston, however, had a scheduling conflict and had to drop out of the project. The make-up effects were ultimately handled by Carl Fullerton. Fullerton designed the \"look\" for the adult Jason Voorhees and went with long red hair and a beard while following the facial deformities established in the original film in the make-up designed by Tom Savini for Jason as a child. Fullerton's look for the adult Jason was abandoned in the sequel, \"Friday the 13th Part 3\", despite the fact that the film took place the following day and was helmed by the",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part 2"
},
{
"id": "5637192",
"text": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (also known on screen as Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI) is a 1986 American supernatural slasher film and the sixth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. It was written and directed by Tom McLoughlin. Although the original concept called for Tommy Jarvis, the protagonist of \"\" and \"\", to become the new villain, the poor fan reception of \"A New Beginning\" prompted the producers to bring back Jason Voorhees as the series' antagonist. In resurrecting Jason, McLoughlin made Jason an explicitly supernatural",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives"
},
{
"id": "13030811",
"text": "revealed that Paramount was working with Platinum Dunes to make a new installment \"as fast as possible\". Derek Mears Derek Mears (born April 29, 1972) is an American actor and stuntman, best known for his role as Jason Voorhees in the reboot of \"Friday the 13th\" and Hawes in \"Hatchet III\". Mears was born in Bakersfield, California. He performed improv comedy at ComedySportz in Bakersfield. He graduated from Highland High School in Bakersfield in 1990. Mears has numerous credits both as a stuntman and as an actor. He had minor roles in \"The Tick\", \"ER\", \"Alias\", \"Nash Bridges\", \"Men in",
"title": "Derek Mears"
},
{
"id": "2158020",
"text": "from the water to grab Whitney and their fates are left unknown. Jason first appeared outside of film in the 1982 novelization of \"Friday the 13th Part 3\" by Michael Avallone. Avallone chose to use an alternate ending, which was filmed for \"Part 3\" but never used, as the ending for his 1982 adaptation. In the alternate film ending, Chris, who is in the canoe, hears Rick's voice and immediately rushes back to the house. When she opens the door, Jason is standing there with a machete, and he decapitates her. Jason next appears in print in the 1986 novelization",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "2158007",
"text": "films, parodied in television series, and was the inspiration for a horror punk band. Several toy lines have been released based on various versions of the character from the \"Friday the 13th\" films. Jason Voorhees's hockey mask is a widely recognized image in popular culture. Jason Voorhees first appears during a nightmare of the main character Alice Hardy (Adrienne King) in the original \"Friday the 13th\" film; he becomes the main antagonist of the series in its sequels. As well as the films, there have been books and comics that have either expanded the universe of Jason, or been based",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "10836994",
"text": "in theaters on Friday, February 13, 2009. It received mainly negative reviews and earned approximately on its opening night and $40 million during its opening weekend, when it broke two records; the highest-earning opening day for the film series and the highest-earning opening weekend for any horror film. , it is the second-highest grossing film in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series ($65 million), and has earned over $92 million worldwide. On June 13, 1980, a young Jason Voorhees (Caleb Guss) watches as his mother Pamela (Nana Visitor) is beheaded by a camp counselor (Stephanie Rhodes), who was trying to",
"title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)"
},
{
"id": "5644437",
"text": "contributions from Popescu, he remained uncredited. The script for \"Part III\" called for Jason to wear a mask to cover his face, having worn a bag over his head in \"Part 2\"; this mask would become a trademark for the character, and one instantly recognizable in popular culture in the years to come. Screenwriter Popescu said casting was based on looks rather than talent, and recalled that his vision of the characters was at significant odds with the cast chosen by director Steve Miner. Dana Kimmel was cast in the lead role of Chris Higgins after Miner had become aware",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part III"
},
{
"id": "13030807",
"text": "Derek Mears Derek Mears (born April 29, 1972) is an American actor and stuntman, best known for his role as Jason Voorhees in the reboot of \"Friday the 13th\" and Hawes in \"Hatchet III\". Mears was born in Bakersfield, California. He performed improv comedy at ComedySportz in Bakersfield. He graduated from Highland High School in Bakersfield in 1990. Mears has numerous credits both as a stuntman and as an actor. He had minor roles in \"The Tick\", \"ER\", \"Alias\", \"Nash Bridges\", \"Men in Black II\", \"The Shield\", \"\", \"My Name Is Earl\", \"Mr. & Mrs Smith\", \"\", Community\",\" and \"The",
"title": "Derek Mears"
},
{
"id": "1451707",
"text": "popular culture. A reboot to \"Friday the 13th\" was released theatrically in February 2009, with \"Freddy vs. Jason\" writers Damian Shannon and Mark Swift hired to script the new film.<ref name=\"Shan/Swif\"></ref> The film focused on Jason Voorhees, along with his trademark hockey mask. The film was produced by Michael Bay, Andrew Form and Brad Fuller through Bay's production company Platinum Dunes, for New Line Cinema. In November 2007, Marcus Nispel, director of the 2003 remake of \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\", was hired to direct. The film had its United States release on February 13, 2009. In 1987, seven years after",
"title": "Friday the 13th (1980 film)"
},
{
"id": "5947280",
"text": "friend of Hodder and feeling like the New Line producers were treating him unfairly with the re-casting decision, wanted no part in it. Ultimately, the role went to Canadian stuntman Ken Kirzinger. Graham commonly visits horror conventions and loves to meet his fans and sign autographs. C. J. Graham C. J. Graham is an American actor who became one of many actors/stuntmen to play Jason Voorhees in the of the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. A 6'3\" former nightclub owner, he was spotted as a potential Jason Voorhees for \"\" when he was playing Jason in a night club act,",
"title": "C. J. Graham"
},
{
"id": "5947278",
"text": "Valley Casino in Lincoln, California. This is similar to Heather Langenkamp (of \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" fame) and Richard Brooker (of \"Friday the 13th Part III\" fame), who are both full-time business owners and part-time actors. He has been known to speak highly of his time as Jason, even claiming that he would reprise the role in another film if asked. Graham is currently the COO of the Ague Caliente Spa Resort and Casino in Rancho Mirage, CA. According to an online interview with Kane Hodder, the actor who played Jason directly after Graham had, Graham actually had a",
"title": "C. J. Graham"
},
{
"id": "5637221",
"text": "the novelization features an appearance by Elias Voorhees, Jason's father who was originally meant to appear in the film, but was cut. The book also includes various flashbacks to Jason's childhood and the backstories of characters such as Tommy and Sheriff Garris are also expanded. Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (also known on screen as Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI) is a 1986 American supernatural slasher film and the sixth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. It was written and directed by Tom McLoughlin. Although the original",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives"
},
{
"id": "5595877",
"text": "the introduction of Jason as the antagonist of the series and the usage of Italian horror films as an inspiration for its death scenes — most notably, the spear copulation death from Mario Bava’s \"A Bay of Blood\".\" Scott Meslow of \"The Week\" described it as a transitional film that blended elements of the original film and those to come later in the series. The final scene where Jason crashes through the window and the scene where Jason raises his knife before killing Vicki were featured in the tribute to horror films montage during the 82nd Academy Awards. In 2014,",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part 2"
},
{
"id": "13878782",
"text": "version of \"Friday the 13th\" and was directed by Marcus Nispel. The film also starred Amanda Righetti, Jared Padalecki, Danielle Panabaker, and Derek Mears as Jason Voorhees. The film opened on February 13, 2009, and debuted at number one at the box office. He stars also in the 2009 shot Fantasy horror film \"The Black Waters of Echo's Pond\", which is directed by Gabriel Bologna. Nick Mennell Nick Mennell is an American actor known for his stage work as well as his roles in the horror/slasher remakes of \"Halloween\", and \"Friday the 13th\". Mennell graduated from Juilliard School in 2005.",
"title": "Nick Mennell"
},
{
"id": "5685341",
"text": "Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan is a 1989 American slasher film written and directed by Rob Hedden, and starring Jensen Daggett, Scott Reeves, Peter Mark Richman, and Kane Hodder. It is the eighth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series and follows Jason Voorhees stalking a group of high school graduates on a ship en route to, and later in, New York City. It was the last film in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures in the United States until 2009, with the subsequent installments being",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan"
},
{
"id": "6185768",
"text": "counselor, Alice Hardy (Adrienne King), fends off Mrs. Voorhees long enough to grab a machete and decapitate her. In \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" (1981), Jason (Steve Daskewisz/Warrington Gillette) is revealed to be alive and fully grown. After killing Alice Hardy, Jason returns to Crystal Lake to guard it from all intruders. Five years later, a group of teenagers arrive at Crystal Lake to set up a new camp, but Jason murders them. Ginny Field (Amy Steel), the last counselor Jason attempts to kill, finds a cabin in the woods with a shrine built around the severed head of Mrs.",
"title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "19150050",
"text": "Jarvis House, the setting of the , in 1984; and Pinehurst, the setting of the , in 1989. Camp Crystal Lake, Higgins Haven, and Packanack Lodge were the original available maps, while the Jarvis House and Pinehurst were made available in October 2017 and January 2018, respectively. The game's primary killer is Jason Voorhees, the series' most recurring antagonist. Nine different versions of Jason are playable, based on his appearances from the second, third, , , , , and films, the NES game, and make-up artist Tom Savini's own Jason created exclusively for backers of the game. Each Jason has",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Game"
},
{
"id": "2158073",
"text": "on the forehead and cheeks. Age them down a bit, break them up.\" In the end, Stoddard crafted six versions of the mask, each with varying degrees of wear. In his original appearance, Jason was scripted as a mentally disabled young boy. Since \"Friday the 13th\", Jason Voorhees has been depicted as a non-verbal, indestructible, machete-wielding mass murderer. Jason is primarily portrayed as being completely silent throughout the film series. Exceptions to this include flashbacks of Jason as a child, and a brief scene in \"Jason Takes Manhattan\" where the character cries out \"Mommy, please don't let me drown!\" in",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "7652666",
"text": "undergo hours of makeup work to play the role of Jason, as depicted in online photographs. According to the fan-made documentary, \"Friday the 13th Part III: The Memoriam Documentary\", Brooker was at this point in the series the fittest Jason to be played. Notably, he is the first actor to don the now iconic hockey mask as Jason, which would later become the series trademark. He did all his own stunts and wore blue jeans and a sweatshirt for the duration of filming. Brooker also wore white foam padding under his sweatshirt throughout filming to give him a more stocky",
"title": "Richard Brooker"
},
{
"id": "5654215",
"text": "and throws his bed through the window to appear that he has escaped. When Pam rushes in, Tommy appears from behind the door and seemingly attacks her, wearing Roy's hockey mask and wielding a kitchen knife. John Hock appeared as Jason Voorhees in the opening dream sequence because Morga was unavailable when the scene was shot. He also performed the stunt where Roy fell off the barn. \"Friday the 13th: A New Beginning\" was cast under a fake title, \"Repetition\", and many of the actors in the film were not aware it was a \"Friday the 13th\" installment until after",
"title": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning"
},
{
"id": "11337010",
"text": "was founded by Kane \"Jason\" Hodder, who played the lead role of Jason Voorhees in the \"Friday the 13th\" series; and his partner Rick \"Stuntman\" McCullum, a Hollywood stuntman and actor who doubles for horror film actors like Sid Haig. They formed the team after filming \"Fallen Angels\" at Mansfield Reformatory, where they claim to have had a paranormal experience in one of the cell blocks. On January 7, 2011, \"Hollywood Ghost Hunters\" was featured on the \"Pico House\" episode of Travel Channel's \"Ghost Adventures\". R. A. Mihailoff R. A. or Randal Allen Mihailoff is an American actor and former",
"title": "R. A. Mihailoff"
},
{
"id": "6262660",
"text": "Larry Zerner Lawrence J. Zerner (born September 8, 1963) is an American lawyer and actor who is perhaps best known for his role in the 1982 horror film \"Friday the 13th Part III\" as Shelly Finkelstein. His character in the film was most notable as the original owner of the infamous hockey mask which became Jason Voorhees's trademark. He later reprised the role in the 2017 video game . Other film roles include the 1984 movie \"Hadley's Rebellion\". He made a guest appearance on the television series \"Fame\". Zerner was born in Los Angeles, California. He was discovered on a",
"title": "Larry Zerner"
},
{
"id": "2158010",
"text": "slams a machete through Jason's shoulder. He is left incapacitated as Ginny is taken away in an ambulance. In \"Friday the 13th Part III\" (1982), Jason (Richard Brooker) escapes to a nearby lake resort, Higgins Haven, to rest from his wounds. At the same time, Chris Higgins (Dana Kimmell) returns to family property with some friends. An unmasked and reclusive Jason kills anyone who wanders into the barn where he is hiding. Taking a hockey mask from a victim to hide his face, he leaves the barn to kill the rest of the group. Chris fends off Jason by slamming",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "6185852",
"text": "puritanical, but proved that audiences \"could be just as indifferent and callous as the characters in the films\". Databases Miscellaneous Friday the 13th (franchise) Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of",
"title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "13030808",
"text": "Hills Have Eyes 2\". His stunt credits include the films \"\", \"\", \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\" and \"Blades of Glory\", and TV series such as \"Angel\" and \"Bones\". Mears got his breakthrough lead role in the 2009 \"Friday the 13th\" film. He was recommended to the producers, Brad Fuller and Andrew Form of Platinum Dunes, by make-up and special effects guru Scott Stoddard, who created the new look for Mears' character, Jason Voorhees. Due to Mears' height at he is one of the tallest actors who have portrayed Jason, beside Ken Kirzinger, who stands at",
"title": "Derek Mears"
},
{
"id": "5654209",
"text": "brought back for \"\" and has been the main antagonist in every entry in the series since. In addition to weak box office returns, most critics gave the film negative reviews. In later years, much like the series in general, the film has obtained a cult following. In October 1989, Five Years after the Jason Voorhees, the youngest survivor Tommy Jarvis awakens from a nightmare of him witnessing two grave robbers digging up Jason Voorhees's body. Jason rises from the grave and murders the grave robbers before advancing towards Tommy. Upon arriving at Pinehurst Halfway House, a secluded residential treatment",
"title": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning"
},
{
"id": "5890467",
"text": "Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood is a 1988 American supernatural slasher film directed by John Carl Buechler and starring Lar Park Lincoln, Kevin Blair, and Susan Blu. It is the seventh installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, and the first film with Jason Voorhees portrayed by Kane Hodder, who would continue to portray the character in three subsequent installments. The film follows a psychokinetic teenage girl who inadvertently unleashes Jason from his grave in Crystal Lake, where she and her friends are staying. The film was released",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood"
},
{
"id": "5947276",
"text": "C. J. Graham C. J. Graham is an American actor who became one of many actors/stuntmen to play Jason Voorhees in the of the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. A 6'3\" former nightclub owner, he was spotted as a potential Jason Voorhees for \"\" when he was playing Jason in a night club act, impressing the casting people who were in search of a new Jason since the current Jason actor Dan Bradley wasn't coming across as imposing or powerful as they had hoped for. He played Jason in all scenes and stunts except for the Paintball scene which they",
"title": "C. J. Graham"
},
{
"id": "2158038",
"text": "taking great pride in their parts. Due to the physical demands the adult character requires, and the lack of emotional depth depicted, many of the actors since have been stuntmen. The most well known among them is Kane Hodder, who is cited as the best to play the role. Many ideas were suggested for the sequel to \"Friday the 13th\", including making the title part of a serialized film series, where each succeeding film would be its own story and not related to any previous film under the \"Friday the 13th\" moniker. It was Phil Scuderi, one of the producers",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "7652667",
"text": "appearance due to Brooker’s slim and toned body. After his iconic role as Jason in \"Friday the 13th Part III\", he made appearances in small film roles such as \"Deathstalker\", \"Deep Sea Conspiracy\", and the television series \"Trapper John, M.D.\". Brooker later became a director for such notable series such as \"Bill Nye the Science Guy\", and worked as producer on several sports channels and programs such as Fox and 20th Century FOX. He later shifted from filmmaking and acting to business, creating his own website design company, Production Access Network. Brooker had also patented a device that is used",
"title": "Richard Brooker"
},
{
"id": "4090143",
"text": "Betsy Palmer Betsy Palmer (born Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926 – May 29, 2015) was an American actress, known as a regular supporting movie and Broadway actress and television guest star, as a panelist on the game show \"I've Got a Secret\", and later for playing Jason Voorhees' mother, Pamela Voorhees, in the popular slasher film \"Friday the 13th\" (1980). Palmer was born Patricia Betsy Hrunek on November 1, 1926, in East Chicago, Indiana, the daughter of Marie (née Love), an adoptee, who launched the \"East Chicago Business College\" before she married, and Rudolph Vincent Hrunek, an industrial chemist",
"title": "Betsy Palmer"
},
{
"id": "5890407",
"text": "artist Tom Savini, who worked on the first film, returned for the sequel as he wanted to help kill off Jason, who he helped create. The film was originally scheduled to be released in October 1984, but Paramount pushed the date up to April 13, 1984. Upon its theatrical release, the film earned approximately $11 million on its opening weekend and grossed $32 million in the United States on a budget of $2.6 million, making it the fourth most attendance of any film in the \"Friday the 13th\" series with approximately 9,815,700 tickets sold. The film received generally negative reviews.",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter"
},
{
"id": "2608721",
"text": "be released. \"Wishmaster\" is notable for featuring many actors from popular horror films. Robert Englund, who was Freddy Krueger in the \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" series, played an antique collector and Kane Hodder, who played Jason Voorhees in the \"Friday the 13th\" series, played a security guard. Also in the film were Tony Todd from \"Candyman\", Ted Raimi from \"Candyman\", \"Darkman\", \"Evil Dead II\" and \"Army of Darkness\", Ricco Ross from \"Aliens\", Joseph Pilato from \"Day of the Dead\", Reggie Bannister and the voice of Angus Scrimm (both of the \"Phantasm\" films), Jenny O'Hara from the later \"Devil\", Jack Lemmon's",
"title": "Wishmaster (film)"
},
{
"id": "13030809",
"text": "a similar height to Mears. He was nominated for an MTV Movie Award in the category for Best Villain for his portrayal of Voorhees, but lost to Heath Ledger as the Joker in \"The Dark Knight\". Mears did a lot of research on child development to flesh out the role of Camp Crystal Lake's notorious resident serial killer: He is contracted to return for either another \"Friday the 13th\" sequel or another film by Platinum Dunes. If Mears reprises his role as Jason, he will be only the second person to portray the character more than once, next to Kane",
"title": "Derek Mears"
},
{
"id": "1451669",
"text": "victim, not a villain.\" The idea of Jason appearing at the end of the film was initially not used in the original script; in Miller's final draft, the film ended with Alice merely floating on the lake. Jason's appearance was actually suggested by makeup designer Tom Savini. Savini stated that \"The whole reason for the cliffhanger at the end was I had just seen \"Carrie\", so we thought that we need a 'chair jumper' like that, and I said, 'let's bring in Jason'\". A New York-based firm, headed by Julie Hughes and Barry Moss, was hired to find eight young",
"title": "Friday the 13th (1980 film)"
},
{
"id": "5637207",
"text": "five minutes of the movie, was given to another television veteran, Ron Palillo, famous for the role of Horshack on \"Welcome Back, Kotter\". John Shepherd was initially asked to reprise his role as Tommy Jarvis from the previous film. Shepherd, an evangelical Christian who had reservations about returning to the series based on the atmosphere surrounding \"A New Beginning\", was initially attracted to \"Jason Lives\" based on the scene in which a praying girl is spared by Jason. He ultimately decided to film \"Caught\" and shortly thereafter retired from acting to go to seminary. Thom Matthews, who would take over",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives"
},
{
"id": "7258654",
"text": "roles in several western films and in such television series as \"Daniel Boone\", \"Hunter\", \"Magnum, P.I.\" and \"The Rockford Files\", usually in tough-guy roles such as police officers or hired thugs. He has also worked in \"Gone in 60 Seconds\", \"Silverado\", \"Major League\", \"Starman\", and \"Tron\". In 1984, White played hockey masked murderer Jason Voorhees in \"Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter\", after the director needed a large man for the part. White reluctantly accepted because he needed the money. Uneasy about playing one of the most infamous murderers in screen history, White asked not to be credited on screen",
"title": "Ted White (stuntman)"
},
{
"id": "6262663",
"text": "occasions. Larry Zerner Lawrence J. Zerner (born September 8, 1963) is an American lawyer and actor who is perhaps best known for his role in the 1982 horror film \"Friday the 13th Part III\" as Shelly Finkelstein. His character in the film was most notable as the original owner of the infamous hockey mask which became Jason Voorhees's trademark. He later reprised the role in the 2017 video game . Other film roles include the 1984 movie \"Hadley's Rebellion\". He made a guest appearance on the television series \"Fame\". Zerner was born in Los Angeles, California. He was discovered on",
"title": "Larry Zerner"
},
{
"id": "10837004",
"text": "to switch over, right?' I was like, 'I cage fight..and I've got a lot of dad issues. So yeah.'\". Mears said he related to \"Jason the victim\" when he was growing up, and he wanted to portray Jason as a victim in the film. To Mears, Jason represents people who were bullied in high schoolspecifically those with physical deformitiesfor being outcasts. Jason is unusual because he exacts his revenge on those trying to take over his territory at Crystal Lake. When Mears went to audition for the role, he was asked, \"Why do we need an actor as opposed to",
"title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)"
},
{
"id": "8479792",
"text": "Victor Miller (writer) Victor B. Miller (born May 14, 1940) is an American writer for film and television. He is best known for his screenplay of the original \"Friday the 13th\" film, the popularity of which spawned a long series of sequels. Miller was not involved with any of the sequels, though he remains credited for creating the characters of Jason Voorhees and his mother. He has also written for several daytime television series, for which he has won three Daytime Emmy Awards. His television work includes \"Guiding Light\", \"One Life to Live\", \"Another World\", and \"All My Children\". Much",
"title": "Victor Miller (writer)"
},
{
"id": "5637209",
"text": "C. J. Graham. Bradley's involvement during the paintball scene is kept. After the first day of filming, Mancuso decided that he disliked Bradley's appearance onscreen as Jason. Although the scenes that Bradley filmed—in which Jason kills the paintball playing executives—were kept in the completed picture, the rest of Jason's scenes were performed by C. J. Graham, an area restaurant manager and former soldier. As part of a stage show put on at the restaurant, a magician would hypnotize audience members and place them in a scenario during which they encountered Jason Voorhees; Graham, who stood 6'3 and weighed 250 lbs,",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives"
},
{
"id": "4090154",
"text": "They had one child. Palmer died on May 29, 2015, at a hospice care center in Danbury, Connecticut. She was 88. From 1953 to 2001, Palmer was a guest star on 73 television programs, including (in no particular order): Betsy Palmer Betsy Palmer (born Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926 – May 29, 2015) was an American actress, known as a regular supporting movie and Broadway actress and television guest star, as a panelist on the game show \"I've Got a Secret\", and later for playing Jason Voorhees' mother, Pamela Voorhees, in the popular slasher film \"Friday the 13th\" (1980).",
"title": "Betsy Palmer"
},
{
"id": "5595942",
"text": "scenes in the first \"Friday the 13th\" film). On June 13, 1946, at age 16, she gave birth to a hydrocephalic boy and she named him Jason, as shown in \"\". Because of his condition, Pamela never sent Jason to school, and was extremely overprotective of him. Pamela got a job as a cook at Camp Crystal Lake by David and Louise Christy. On a fateful day in 1957, Jason, infuriated by the constant teasing and harassment from other children, snuck out of his cabin late at night to prove that he could swim. The counselors were not watching him",
"title": "Pamela Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "5685355",
"text": "Jensen Daggett was cast as the lead of Rennie Wickham, beating out Elizabeth Berkley and Pamela Anderson for the role. Scott Reeves was cast in the role of Sean Robertson at the last minute after the producers felt the previously-cast actor had no sexual chemistry with Daggett. The film marked the feature debut of actress Kelly Hu. Peter Mark Richman was cast in the film as Charles McCulloch, the students' teacher and Rennie's uncle. The film was shot at seven locations in the United States, though the primary filming locations were in British Columbia, Canada, particularly Vancouver. The alleyway scenes",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan"
},
{
"id": "10837040",
"text": "film added freshness to the standard formula of the previous films by focusing on the chasing and killing aspects instead of lingering on the prolonged suffering of victims like the \"Saw\" films. IGN's Chris Carle said Aaron Yoo stole the film with his comic timing and with his \"memorable death\". Carle said Derek Mears' portrayal of Jason adds more to the character than being simply a stuntman; Mears's subtle movements, athleticism, and physicality created an imposing image of Jason. Friday the 13th (2009 film) Friday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher film directed by Marcus Nispel and written by",
"title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)"
},
{
"id": "5595854",
"text": "the 13th superstition; however, after the popularity of the original film's surprise ending where Jason Voorhees attacks the heroine Alice, the filmmakers opted to continue the story and the mythology surrounding Camp Crystal Lake, a trend which would be repeated in the following films. Like the original film, \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" faced opposition from the Motion Picture Association of America, who noted its \"accumulative violence\" as problematic, resulting in numerous cuts being made to allow an R rating. The film was released theatrically in North America on April 30, 1981. Although it did not gross as much as",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part 2"
},
{
"id": "6185782",
"text": "the sequel must have Jason Voorhees, Pamela's son, even though his appearance at the end of the original film was only meant to be a joke. Steve Miner, associate producer of the first film, believed in the idea, and he ultimately directed the first two sequels after Cunningham opted not to return to the director's chair. The studio continued to generate sequels over the years, based on the financial success they produced compared to their relatively low budgets. With every film repeating the same basic premise, the filmmakers came up with subtle adjustments so the audience would return. Changes involved",
"title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "2158057",
"text": "As Mears explained, portraying Jason is similar to Greek mask work, where the mask and the actor are two separate entities, and, based on the scene, there will be various combinations of mask and actor in the performance. The physical design of Jason Voorhees has gone through changes, some subtle and some radical. For \"Friday the 13th\", the task of coming up with Jason's appearance was the responsibility of Tom Savini, whose design for Jason was inspired by someone Savini knew as a child whose eyes and ears did not line up straight. The original design called for Jason to",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "6185767",
"text": "The franchise's popularity has generated a fanbase who have created their own \"Friday the 13th\" films, fashioned replica Jason Voorhees costumes, and tattooed their bodies with \"Friday the 13th\" artwork. Jason's hockey mask has become one of the most recognizable images in horror and popular culture. In the original \"Friday the 13th\" (1980), Mrs. Pamela Voorhees (Betsy Palmer) stalks and murders the teenagers preparing Camp Crystal Lake for re‑opening. She is determined to ensure that the camp does not reopen after her son Jason (Ari Lehman) drowned in the lake due to the negligence of two staff members. The last",
"title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "2158006",
"text": "making their mark on the character's design, including makeup artist Stan Winston. Tom Savini's initial design has been the basis for many of the later incarnations. The trademark hockey goalie mask did not appear until \"Friday the 13th Part III\". Since \"\", filmmakers have given Jason superhuman strength, regenerative powers, and near invulnerability. He has been seen as a sympathetic character, whose motivation for killing has been cited as being driven by the immoral actions of his victims and his own rage over having drowned as a child. Jason Voorhees has been featured in various humor magazines, referenced in feature",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "5595862",
"text": "the \"Friday the 13th\" title being used for a series of films, released once a year, that would not have direct continuity with one another but be a separate \"scary movie\" of their own right. Phil Scuderi—one of three owners of Esquire Theaters, along with Steve Minasian and Bob Barsamian, who produced the original film—insisted that the sequel have Jason Voorhees, Pamela's son, even though his appearance in the original film was only meant to be a joke. Steve Miner, associate producer on the first film, believed in the idea and would go on to direct the first two sequels,",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part 2"
},
{
"id": "8943863",
"text": "battle with Pamela Voorhees at the end of the first film serves as the catalyst for the events of the series, as Jason Voorhees witnessed the beheading of his mother. Alice appears briefly in the opening of the 2009 remake portrayed by Stephanie Rhodes. This opening sequence quickly recapped the events of the original film skipping past Pamela's killing spree to the final confrontation in order to quickly tell the origin story of Jason before fast-forwarding to adult Jason. In the original \"Friday the 13th\", Alice came from California and was an aspiring artist. She got a job as a",
"title": "Alice (Friday the 13th)"
},
{
"id": "5644455",
"text": "pairs of cyan and red 3-D glasses designed to look like Jason's mask. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \"Friday the 13th Part III\" was followed by \"\" (1984). Additionally, a novelization of the film, written by Michael Avallone, was published in 1982 by Nordon Publications. Friday the 13th Part III Friday the 13th Part III (also known as Friday the 13th Part 3: 3D) is a 1982 American slasher film directed by Steve Miner and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.. It is the third installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, and stars",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part III"
},
{
"id": "6185770",
"text": "Jason with an axe to his head, but the night's events drive her into hysteria as the police take her away. \"\" (1984) continues where \"Part III\" leaves off, with Jason (Ted White) found by the police and taken to the local morgue after removing the axe. Upon arrival, Jason awakens to kill the coroner and a nurse before returning to Crystal Lake. A group of friends rent a house on Crystal Lake and fall victim to Jason's rampage. After killing the teens, Jason seeks out Trish (Kimberly Beck) and Tommy Jarvis (Corey Feldman), who live next door. While distracted",
"title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "19150055",
"text": "computer monitor being partially seen, implying that he was composing music for the game. On November 4, Gun released fly-through shots of the game's environment while in pre-alpha development. On November 10, IllFonic posted a video on Gun's YouTube channel, which highlighted testing and development for the game, including 3D modeling for Jason. On February 25, 2016, Gun and IllFonic released camera footage showing stunt coordinator Kane Hodder, who portrays Jason, with Tarah Paige and Ryan Staats, the two actors who will play the men and women counselors in the game, performing motion capture at Digital Domain. The footage shows",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Game"
},
{
"id": "10837012",
"text": "kill characters and paying homage to popular death scenes that appeared in previous installments of the series. To accomplish this, Shannon and Swift included the presence of a wheelchair and a sweater in Jason's tunnels; the character Mark (Tom McBride) was a paraplegic who was killed by Jason in \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" and Mrs. Voorhees wore the sweater in the original version of \"Friday the 13th\". The writers altered Jason's character. Mears describes him as a combination of John Rambo, Tarzan, and the Abominable Snowman from \"Looney Tunes\". To Mears, Jason is similar to Rambo because the audience",
"title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)"
},
{
"id": "10836993",
"text": "re-imagining of the first four \"Friday the 13th\" films. The character Jason Voorhees was redesigned as a lean, quick killer with a backstory that allows the viewer to feel a little sympathy for him, but not enough that he would lose his menace. In keeping with the tone of the film, Jason's mask was recreated from a mold of the original mask used for \"Part III\"; though there were subtle changes. \"Friday the 13th\" includes some of Harry Manfredini's musical score from the previous \"Friday the 13th\" films because the producers recognized its iconic status. \"Friday the 13th\" was released",
"title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)"
},
{
"id": "228318",
"text": "Dusk Till Dawn and worked on many of George A. Romero's movies), Heather Langenkamp (who portrayed Nancy in Wes Craven's A Nightmare on Elm Street), Kane Hodder (who portrayed Jason Voorhees in the Friday the 13th film series), and Haruo Nakajima (of Godzilla fame). Other guests in attendance included Hammett's former band Exodus, Death Angel, Orchid, Metallica band member Robert Trujillo, Richard Christy, Stephen Perkins, Slash, and Scott Ian. Exodus played on-stage with Carcass on the Friday, whilst Death Division and Orchid played before Death Angel on the Saturday. Hammett joined Exodus and Death Angel on-stage for their encores. The",
"title": "Kirk Hammett"
},
{
"id": "14378191",
"text": "friends and her father and brother. On March 22, 2012 he stated on Twitter, a social networking website: \"Starts shooting in about a month. Release date to be decided but likely early next year.\" According to Kane Hodder, who portrays Victor Crowley and his father Thomas Crowley, the redesigned makeup for Victor Crowley looks more \"evil and scary\" to him. Around late October to early November 2012, four new photos of the film were released. Derek Mears, who portrayed Jason Voorhees (a role in which Hodder himself is famous for portraying before) in the \"Friday the 13th\" (2009), will star",
"title": "Hatchet II"
},
{
"id": "5890486",
"text": "Wife\" by Audrey Niffenegger. The events of \"The New Blood\" are referenced in the novel \"Friday the 13th: Hate-Kill-Repeat\". Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood is a 1988 American supernatural slasher film directed by John Carl Buechler and starring Lar Park Lincoln, Kevin Blair, and Susan Blu. It is the seventh installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, and the first film with Jason Voorhees portrayed by Kane Hodder, who would continue to portray the character in three subsequent installments. The film follows a psychokinetic teenage girl who inadvertently",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood"
},
{
"id": "5637193",
"text": "force for the first time in the series, depicting him as being raised from the dead via electricity; this version of Jason, an undead mass murderer and more powerful superhuman, would become the standard depiction for the rest of the films, until 2009's remake. The film likewise broke with many other series conventions, introducing metahumor and action film elements including shootouts and car chases. The film was the first in the series to receive favorable reviews since the original. In the years since its release, its self-referential humor and numerous instances of breaking the fourth wall have been praised for",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives"
},
{
"id": "2158088",
"text": "film \"Freddy vs. Jason\" (2003). In April 2010 Sideshow Toys released a polystone statue of Jason, based on the version appearing in the 2009 remake. NECA and Mezco Toyz also released figures of Jason in its own action figure series. Jason has made an appearance in five video games. He first appeared in \"Friday the 13th\", a 1985 Commodore 64 game. His next appearance was in 1989, when LJN, an American game company known for its games based on popular movies in the 1980s and early 1990s, released \"Friday the 13th\" on the Nintendo Entertainment System. The premise involved the",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "2158094",
"text": "home phone. In order to survive, she must answer the man's trivia questions. One question is \"name the killer in \"Friday the 13th\".\" She incorrectly guesses Jason, who did not become the killer for the film series until \"Part 2\". Writer Kevin Williamson claimed his inspiration for this scene came when he asked this question in a bar while a group was playing a movie trivia quiz game. He received a free drink, because nobody got the answer right. In another Wes Craven film, \"Cursed\", a wax sculpture of Jason, from \"Jason Goes to Hell\", can be seen in a",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
},
{
"id": "5644442",
"text": "cast performing multiple takes of scenes in order for the cinematographer to properly capture the 3-D effects. The decision to dress Jason Voorhees in his now-signature hockey mask occurred during a lighting check on set; the film's 3-D effects supervisor Martin Sadoff was a hockey fan, and supplied a Detroit Red Wings goaltender mask to Miner. Miner loved the mask, but during test shots found it was too small. Using a technique called VacuForm, makeup effects director Doug White enlarged the mask and created a new mold to work with. After White finished the molds, art director Terry Ballard placed",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part III"
},
{
"id": "5654225",
"text": "13th: The Ultimate Collection\" features only the first eight films of the franchise. Friday the 13th: A New Beginning Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (also known as Friday the 13th: Part V) is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Danny Steinmann, and starring Melanie Kinnaman, John Shepherd, and Shavar Ross. It is the fifth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, after \"\" (1984). Narratively, \"A New Beginning\" departs from the Camp Crystal Lake setting and Jason Voorhees-themed mystery of the previous four installments and instead acts as a psychological horror film set at a fictional halfway",
"title": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning"
},
{
"id": "5644428",
"text": "highest-grossing horror film of 1982, behind \"Poltergeist\". It has the third most attendance of any film in the \"Friday the 13th\" series, with approximately 11,762,400 tickets sold during its initial run. Following the events of the previous film, a badly injured and unmasked Jason Voorhees goes to a lakefront store for a change of clothes. While there, he murders the store owners. Harold is killed with a meat cleaver slammed into his chest, and his wife Edna is impaled through the back of the head with a knitting needle. Meanwhile, Chris Higgins and her friends travel to Higgins Haven, her",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part III"
},
{
"id": "5654206",
"text": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (also known as Friday the 13th: Part V) is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Danny Steinmann, and starring Melanie Kinnaman, John Shepherd, and Shavar Ross. It is the fifth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, after \"\" (1984). Narratively, \"A New Beginning\" departs from the Camp Crystal Lake setting and Jason Voorhees-themed mystery of the previous four installments and instead acts as a psychological horror film set at a fictional halfway house, where an adult Tommy Jarvis—who, as a child killed Voorhees—begins to fear",
"title": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning"
},
{
"id": "5585942",
"text": "Jason X Jason X is a 2001 American science fiction slasher film produced and directed by James Isaac. It is the tenth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series and stars Kane Hodder in his fourth and final film appearance as the undead mass murderer Jason Voorhees. It also introduces his futuristic counterpart, Uber Jason. The film was conceived by Todd Farmer, and was the only pitch that he gave to the studio, having suggested sending Jason into space as a means to advance the film series, while a crossover film \"Freddy vs. Jason\" was still in development hell.",
"title": "Jason X"
},
{
"id": "5644438",
"text": "of her involvement in \"Sweet Sixteen\", another slasher film. Tracie Savage, who had previously worked as a child actor, was offered the role through her agent. Larry Zerner was discovered by casting directors while walking along a street, and was offered the role of Shelly. For the role of Jason Voorhees, Miner cast British stuntman Richard Brooker. Georgetown Productions, who had produced the previous two installments in the \"Friday the 13th\" series, was initially involved in the pre-production of \"Part III\", agreeing with distributor Paramount Pictures to shoot the film with 3-D cameras, making it the first Paramount film produced",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part III"
},
{
"id": "6185778",
"text": "a young age. Six weeks after her disappearance, her brother, Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki), comes to look for her. The pair reunite and work together to seemingly kill Jason. The original \"Friday the 13th\" was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, who had previously worked with filmmaker Wes Craven on \"The Last House on the Left\" (1972). Cunningham, inspired by the success of John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978), wanted \"Friday the 13th\" to be shocking, visually stunning, and \"[make] you jump out of your seat\". Distancing himself from \"The Last House on the Left\", Cunningham wanted \"Friday the 13th\" to",
"title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "10836995",
"text": "escape Mrs. Voorhees's murder spree around Camp Crystal Lake. Almost thirty years later, a group of friendsWade (Jonathan Sadowski), Richie (Ben Feldman), Mike (Nick Mennell), Whitney (Amanda Righetti) and Amanda (America Olivo)arrive at Crystal Lake on a camping trip to search for marijuana growing in the woods. That night, an adult Jason (Derek Mears) kills everyone except Whitney, whom he captures since she resembles his mother at a young age. Six weeks later, Trent (Travis Van Winkle), his girlfriend Jenna (Danielle Panabaker) and friends Chelsea (Willa Ford), Bree (Julianna Guill), Chewie (Aaron Yoo), Nolan (Ryan Hansen) and Lawrence (Arlen Escarpeta)",
"title": "Friday the 13th (2009 film)"
},
{
"id": "5595868",
"text": "same director, Steve Miner. Some fans have theorized that the sequence where we see Jason with a beard and long hair reflects a \"dream\" rather than a reality because the following sequel picks up with the events showing his face having not happened, and therefore what was represented was Ginny's \"guess\" at what he looked like under the burlap sack rather than what he \"actually\" looked like, which would excuse the lack of continuity. Steve Daskawisz was rushed to the emergency room during filming after Amy Steel cut his hand with a machete during filming. Steel explained, \"The timing was",
"title": "Friday the 13th Part 2"
},
{
"id": "5890408",
"text": "Despite it originally set to be the final film, the success of the film prompted another sequel, \"\", eleven months later. The night after the events at Higgins Haven, police clean up the grounds and Jason Voorhees's body, believed to be dead, is taken to the morgue. At the hospital, Jason spontaneously revives and escapes from the cold storage, murdering the coroner Axel with a hacksaw and gutting Nurse Morgan with a scalpel. The following day, a group of teenagers drive to Crystal Lake for the weekend. The group consists of Paul, his girlfriend Sam, virgin Sara, her boyfriend Doug,",
"title": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter"
},
{
"id": "2158071",
"text": "for a long time. As with other make-up artists before him, Terezakis followed Savini's original skull design, and aged it appropriately. For the 2009 version of \"Friday the 13th\", effects artist Scott Stoddard took inspiration from Carl Fullerton's design in \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" and Tom Savini's work in \"Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter\". Stoddard wanted to make sure that Jason appeared human and not like a monster. Stoddard's vision of Jason includes hair loss, skin rashes, and the traditional deformities in his face, but he attempted to craft Jason's look in a way that would allow for",
"title": "Jason Voorhees"
}
] | who played jason in friday the 13th part 1 |
[
"Pittsburgh Steelers"
] | [
{
"id": "12917335",
"text": "back-and-forth game 31–27, snapping a 4–game losing streak to the Ravens. With nine seconds remaining, Steelers receiver Antonio Brown scored the game's final points by reaching over the goal line in a play nicknamed the \"Immaculate Extension.\" The win secured the AFC North championship for Pittsburgh and eliminated Baltimore from playoff contention. On October 1, 2017, the Steelers beat the Ravens 26–9 at M&T Bank Stadium, which gave the Steelers their first win in Baltimore since 2012. The Steelers managed to sweep the Ravens in the 2017 NFL season with a high-scoring 39–38 victory at Heinz Field on December 10,",
"title": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"id": "9864586",
"text": "the Philadelphia Eagles, and victories over the Washington Redskins, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the Atlanta Falcons. 2011 marked one of the most successful seasons in Baltimore Ravens franchise history. The Ravens started their campaign with a big 35–7 victory at home over their rivals the Pittsburgh Steelers. Other key victories included a 34–17 victory over the New York Jets in week three, a week six 29–14 victory over the Houston Texans, and a week nine win over the Steelers, this would be the first time since 2006 that the Ravens would sweep Pittsburgh in the AFC North division. The",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44494",
"text": "from the playoffs by Pittsburgh in a hard-fought battle. The Ravens hosted their arch-enemy in Week 1 of the 2011 season. On a hot, humid day in M&T Bank Stadium, crowd noise and multiple Steelers mistakes allowed Baltimore to crush them with three touchdowns 35–7. The frustrated Pittsburgh players also committed several costly penalties. Thus, the Ravens had gained their first ever victory over the Steelers with Ben Roethlisberger playing and avenged themselves of repeated regular and postseason losses in the series. But in Week 2, the Ravens collapsed in Tennessee and lost 26–13. They rebounded by routing the Rams",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "12917325",
"text": "won 20–17 at M&T Bank Stadium and the Steelers won 23–20 at Heinz Field. Both the Ravens and the Steelers finished the season with 9–7 records, but Baltimore won a Wild Card slot over Pittsburgh due to a better division record. The Ravens won the Wild Card game by defeating the New England Patriots 33–14, but lost to the Indianapolis Colts the following game. In 2010, Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin called the Ravens–Steelers rivalry the best rivalry in football during a press conference and on the ESPN show \"Pardon the Interruption\". Ravens head coach John Harbaugh later agreed with",
"title": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"id": "19820348",
"text": "final score 26–9. The Steelers moved into sole possession of first place in the AFC North with the victory while the team improved to 3–1. The team would win their 6th straight game against a divisional opponent. The victory marked the first time that the Steelers defeated the Ravens in Baltimore since 2012. It would also be Roethlisberger's first win in Baltimore since 2010. Pittsburgh also scored the most points in Baltimore of any Steelers team since 2002. Seventeen points marked the largest margin of victory for the Steelers in Baltimore in series history, and the largest such margin against",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "9864620",
"text": "berth in seven seasons, and the first since winning Super Bowl XLVII. In the wildcard playoff game, the Ravens won 30–17 against their divisional rivals, the Pittsburgh Steelers, at Heinz Field. In the next game in the Divisional round, the Ravens faced the New England Patriots. Despite a strong offensive effort and having a 14-point lead twice in the game, the Ravens were defeated by the Patriots 35–31, ending their season. The 2015 season marked 20 seasons of the franchise's existence, competing in the NFL which the franchise have recognized with a special badge being worn on their uniforms during",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44496",
"text": "gained the distinction of AFC North Champions over Pittsburgh (12-4) due to a tie breaker. Ravens' Lee Evans was stripped of a 14-yard touchdown pass by the Patriots Sterling Moore with 22 seconds left and Ravens kicker Billy Cundiff pushed a 32-yard field goal attempt wide left on fourth down as the Patriots held on to beat the Ravens 23-20 during the AFC championship game and advance to Super Bowl XLVI. The Ravens' attempt to convert Joe Flacco into a pocket passer remained a work in progress as the 2012 season began. Terrell Suggs suffered a tendon injury during an",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44520",
"text": "game. However, Tom Brady would bring the Patriots back by attacking the Ravens vulnerable secondary and taking a 35-31 lead late in the 4th quarter. Joe Flacco would drive to the Patriots side of the field with under two minutes to play in regulation. However, a key interception by Flacco due to a misplay on the ball by Torrey Smith essentially sealed the game in the Patriots favor to send them to the AFC Championship. The team's first helmet logo, used from 1996 through 1998, featured raven wings outspread from a shield displaying a letter \"B\" framed by the word",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44493",
"text": "a fine win (31–17) at home against Denver in Week 5. After an overtime loss to New England, they narrowly avoided losing at home to the winless Bills. Next, the Ravens hosted Miami and won 26–10, breaking that team's 4–0 road streak. On Thursday Night, the team headed to Atlanta and lost 26–21 in a game that had some criticizing the officiating. The Ravens finished the season 12–4, second in the division due to a tiebreaker with Pittsburgh, and earning a wild card spot. Baltimore headed to Kansas City and crushed the unprepared Chiefs 30–7, but once again were knocked",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "313783",
"text": "game after a 15–1 regular season. The Patriots won six of seven meetings over a ten-year period (–) before the Steelers broke through with a 33–10 victory at Foxborough in , after Matt Cassel turned the ball over five times. The Patriots in 2013 then made history by becoming the first opponent to score 55 points on the Steelers, winning 55–31. The Patriots won again in 2015 (28-21) and 2016's regular season (27-16), and then won 36-17 in the 2016 AFC Championship Game. They also won in 2017 when a go-ahead touchdown reception by Steelers' tight end Jesse James was",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"id": "44516",
"text": "the game to be decided on a last-minute field goal by Ravens placekicker Billy Cundiff. With eleven seconds remaining on the clock, the kicker missed the 32-yard field goal attempt by a very wide margin, allowing the Patriots to kill the clock on their way to Super Bowl XLVI. The Ravens' first regular-season win over the Patriots came on September 23, 2012. The game was emotional as receiver Torrey Smith was competing following the death of his brother in a motorcycle accident just the night before. Smith caught two touchdowns in a back and forth game; the Ravens erased a",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "19765499",
"text": "Mookie Betts put three runs on the board with his fifth home run of the season. Kimbrel struck out the side on nine pitches to secure the win. May 12–14, vs. Tampa Bay May 16–17, at St. Louis May 18–20, at Oakland May 23–25, vs. Texas May 26–28, vs. Seattle May 29–31, at Chicago 2017 ALDS (1–3): Boston lost to Houston </div> </div> Started game in CF due to injury of Mike Trout 2017 Boston Red Sox season The 2017 Boston Red Sox season was the 117th season in the team's history, and their 106th season at Fenway Park. They",
"title": "2017 Boston Red Sox season"
},
{
"id": "19820377",
"text": "it 24–16 following a Brady interception. In the fourth quarter, Gostkowski's 46-yard field goal made it 24–19. Dion Lewis then ran for an 8-yard touchdown (with a successful 2-point conversion) to make it 27–24. The Steelers managed to make it deep into Patriots territory on the ensuing drive. However, an apparent touchdown pass to tight end Jesse James was controversially overturned after replay, and Roethlisberger was intercepted two plays later, sealing the win for the Pats. With their 8-game winning streak snapped, the Steelers fell to 11–3. NFL on Christmas Day After a tough loss at home, the Steelers traveled",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "44486",
"text": "Ravens, for the first time in franchise history, started 4–0, under the leadership of former Titans quarterback Steve McNair. The Ravens lost two straight games mid-season on offensive troubles, prompting coach Billick to drop their offensive coordinator Jim Fassel in their week seven bye. After the bye, and with Billick calling the offense, Baltimore would record a five-game win streak before losing to the Cincinnati Bengals in week 13. Still ranked second overall to first-place San Diego Chargers, the Ravens continued on. They defeated the Kansas City Chiefs, and held the defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers to only one",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "19820373",
"text": "pass (with a failed 2-point conversion) to make it 31–29. The Ravens managed to pull away when Allen ran for a 9-yard touchdown to make it 38–29. The Steelers then completed the comeback when Bell ran for an 11-yard touchdown to make it 38–36. This would be followed by Boswell kicking a 46-yard field goal to make it 39–38. The Ravens then got the ball back, but Flacco was sacked by T. J. Watt as time expired, sealing the win for the Steelers. With the win, the Steelers improved to 11–2 and were awarded the AFC North division title. The",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "9864544",
"text": "to beat the New England Patriots in the following game. On October 26 they faced the former team in Baltimore, the Indianapolis Colts, but lost 26–21. Two weeks later they won against the St. Louis Rams in an overtime victory. They were not able to repeat this mostly for the remainder of the season, but managed to win against Pittsburgh in Week 14. They ended their season with a record of 4–12. Even though they did not have a winning season, quarterback Vinny Testaverde was voted into the Pro Bowl, and wide receivers Michael Jackson and Derrick Alexander surpassed the",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "9864608",
"text": "an 18-yard touchdown pass, making it 19–17. However, the Packers were able to seal the victory by picking up first downs and running out the clock. The following week, the Ravens would fall to their rivals, the Pittsburgh Steelers 16–19 on a last second field goal by Steelers kicker Shaun Suisham. The following week, the Ravens would lose 18–24 to the Cleveland Browns for the first time under John Harbaugh. Facing the probable end to their season at that point, the Ravens would snap their three-game skid with a win against their first-place division rivals, the Cincinnati Bengals 20–17 in",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "12844764",
"text": "were forced to punt. The Ravens, also forced to punt deep in their own territory, gave the ball to Pittsburgh around the Steeler 40-yard line. On a 3rd and 5, Dennis Dixon threw an interception to LB Paul Kruger, who returned the ball 26 yards to the Steeler 28-yard line. Already in field goal range, the Ravens ran the ball down to the Pittsburgh 11-yard line where Billy Cundiff made a 29-yard field goal to win the game. With the win, both teams' records is 6–5. The Ravens hold the final wild card seed in the AFC due to the",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "44499",
"text": "the game, Justin Tucker kicked a 27-yard field goal to win the game 31-30, capping off a second intense and controversially-officiated game in a row for the Ravens. The Ravens would win the AFC North with a 10-6 record, but finished 4th in the AFC playoff seeding, and thus had to play a wild-card game. After defeating the Indianapolis Colts 24-9 at home (the final home game of Ray Lewis), the Ravens traveled to Denver to play against the top seeded Broncos. In a very back-and-forth contest, the Ravens pulled out a 38-35 victory in double overtime. They then won",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "12444023",
"text": "league goals. They went on hiatus as of the 2017 season. In 2018, FC Baltimore began play in the National Premier Soccer League out of the Community College of Baltimore County's Essex Stadium. The team won the Mid-Atlantic Conference in its inaugural season, including the largest home victory of the year with a 13–0 win over Legacy 76, and reached the 2018 NPSL National Playoffs as a wildcard team. Baltimore Blast, a franchise of the Major Arena Soccer League, has been playing at the 1st Mariner Arena since 1992. Originally known as Baltimore Spirit, the team changed its name in",
"title": "Sports in Baltimore"
},
{
"id": "9378098",
"text": "the only city in professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated. The Patriots own Gillette Stadium, the Red Sox own Fenway Park, and TD Garden is owned by Delaware North, owner of the Bruins. The Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North. Since the turn of the century, Boston's professional sports teams have won eleven championships: five by the Patriots (Super Bowls XXXVI (2001), XXXVIII (2003), XXXIX (2004), XLIX (2014), and LI (2016)), four by the Red Sox (, , , and ) and one each by the Celtics () and the Bruins (2011) respectively. Their",
"title": "Sports in Boston"
},
{
"id": "12855034",
"text": "from the Steelers' 39 with 2:27 remaining. An apparent interception thrown by Roethlisberger was negated by an \"illegal block in the back\" penalty and the Steelers ran out the clock, securing the win. The win not only prevented Baltimore from clinching a wild card, but kept Pittsburgh's playoff hopes alive as well. They would need to win at Miami in their season finale and also need other teams to lose. With the win, the Steelers moved to 8–7. The Steelers' defense averted a fourth-quarter collapse while sending two of Miami's quarterbacks to the sideline, including third-string Pat White, who was",
"title": "2009 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "9864598",
"text": "Mile High Miracle\", from Joe Flacco to Jacoby Jones sent the game to overtime. In overtime, an interception of Peyton Manning by Corey Graham (who had already returned one interception for a touchdown earlier in the game) put the Ravens in field position to kick the winning field goal. The win vaulted the Ravens to play for the AFC Conference Championship against the New England Patriots on Sunday, January 20, 2013; the Ravens won 28–13 after shutting out Tom Brady and the New England offense in the second half, completely dismantling any offensive attempt(s) thereafter. The win placed the Ravens",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44515",
"text": "friction with this, the second career playoff game between the two clubs. The Ravens clawed to a 20–16 lead in the fourth quarter but Patriots quarterback Tom Brady dove into the end zone to make the score 23–20 with around 11 minutes remaining; this proved to be the winning touchdown. On the Ravens last possession of the game, quarterback Joe Flacco threw a pass to wide receiver Lee Evans in the corner of the end zone which looked to be the game-winning touchdown, before a last second strip by Sterling Moore forced the ball from the hands of Evans, forcing",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44479",
"text": "the fourth quarter, an Al Del Greco field goal attempt was blocked and returned for a touchdown by Anthony Mitchell, and a Ray Lewis interception return for a score put the game squarely in Baltimore's favor. The 24–10 win put the Ravens in the AFC Championship against the Oakland Raiders. The game was rarely in doubt. Shannon Sharpe's 96-yard touchdown catch early in the second quarter followed by an injury to Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon were crucial as the Ravens won easily, 16–3. Baltimore then went to Tampa for Super Bowl XXXV against the New York Giants. The game was",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "19820336",
"text": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 85th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. It was the 18th season under leadership of general manager Kevin Colbert and the eleventh under head coach Mike Tomlin. It was also the Steelers' first season since the death of Dan Rooney. The Steelers clinched the AFC North division title for the second consecutive season with a 39–38 win over the Baltimore Ravens in Week 14, and secured a first-round playoff bye for the first time since 2010 following a 34–6",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "5201073",
"text": "miss the rest of the season. In the playoffs, Cincinnati (quarterbacked by AJ McCarron) lost in a rematch with the Steelers, 18-16, in the final minutes of a heated battle. Pittsburgh advanced to the Divisional Round of the playoffs, only to lose to Peyton Manning and the eventual Super Bowl Champion Denver Broncos. The Steelers won the division title in 2016 after a 31-27 win over the Ravens on Christmas Day. Place cursor over year for division champ or Super Bowl team. <nowiki>+</nowiki> A players' strike in 1982 reduced the regular season to nine games. Because of the strike, the",
"title": "AFC North"
},
{
"id": "20376697",
"text": "an early lead in the second game; 3–0 at the end of the first, and 8–0 at the end of the fourth. Héctor Velázquez got the win in the 10–3 victory. The third game of the series was tied 1–1 through five innings, with Boston getting the go-ahead run in the sixth on an error and wild pitch, and then an insurance run on a Tzu-Wei Lin ground rule double. Heath Hembree got the win in relief; final score 3–1. The final game of the series—set for Patriots' Day—was rained out and rescheduled for May 17. April 17–April 19, at",
"title": "2018 Boston Red Sox season"
},
{
"id": "19820346",
"text": "up 19–0 going into halftime. The Ravens' Justin Tucker missed a 62-yard field goal as time expired in the second quarter. The Steelers received the ball to begin the second half, and Roethlisberger was intercepted by Eric Weddle, who was credited with the turnover after a coach's challenge by John Harbaugh. The play had initially been ruled a catch by Antonio Brown, but after review, the officials determined that Brown had never established possession of the ball, and because it had never touched the ground, the Ravens took over on the Steelers' 18-yard line. Baltimore capitalized by adding a Tucker",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "44491",
"text": "close match in Minnesota. The rest of the season was an uneven string of wins and losses, which included a home victory over Pittsburgh in overtime followed by a Monday Night loss in Green Bay. That game was notable for the huge number of penalties committed, costing a total of 310 yards, and almost tying with the record set by Tampa Bay and Seattle in 1976. Afterwards, the Ravens easily crushed the Lions and Bears, giving up less than ten points in both games. The next match was against the Steelers, where Baltimore lost a close one before beating the",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "19820366",
"text": "1-yard pass to make it 21–21. The Steelers managed to take the lead when Roethlisberger and Brown hooked up again this time on a 33-yard pass to make it 28–21. The Packers would tie it up later on in the quarter when Williams ran for a 4-yard touchdown to make it 28–28. With seconds left, Chris Boswell would put up the game-winning 53-yard field goal to make the final score 31–28. With their sixth straight win, the Steelers improved to 9–2. The game marked the Steelers' first victory while suffering a negative-3 turnover ratio since defeating the Cincinnati Bengals on",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "19820358",
"text": "quarter, Ben Roethlisberger connected with JuJu Smith-Schuster for a 97-yard pass making it 20–12. The Lions scored their only points of the second half in the fourth quarter when Prater kicked a 19-yard field goal to make it 20–15. This would eventually be the final score of the game. With the win, the Steelers went into their bye week 6–2. After falling behind in the all-time series to the Lions 4–12–1 through 1965, the Steelers' victory moved them to 13–2 against Detroit since 1966. The team also held an opponent without a touchdown on the road for the first time",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "19820356",
"text": "the game when Boswell hit his fifth field goal of the game from 29 yards out to make the final score 29–14. With the win, the Steelers improved to 5–2. The team also picked up their 7th straight win against a divisional opponent and picked up their fifth straight win over the Bengals. After winning at home, the Steelers traveled to Detroit to take on the Lions. The Steelers would score first when Chris Boswell nailed a 34-yard field goal to make the score 3–0. The Lions tied the game up later on when Matt Prater kicked a 48-yard field",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "17736833",
"text": "game (100.3) and 18th in points per game (23.0) Ben Roethlisberger was sacked five times and threw two interceptions in the loss, eliminating the Steelers from the playoffs. Baltimore's 13-point victory was the fourth-biggest win by a road team in Steelers postseason history. The Steelers fell to 9-1 when facing a team for a third time in the same season since the 1970 merger, 9-2 overall in such situations. The Ravens advanced to the divisional round for the sixth time since 2008. It would also mark safety Troy Polamalu's final game in a Steelers' uniform, as he announced his retirement",
"title": "2014 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "12917323",
"text": "2002. From 2002 to 2007, the rivals split their games 6–6, signaling a more competitive and fierce era for the rivalry. The rivalry reached a new height of intensity during the 2008 NFL season, when the Ravens and Steelers played three times, the final match being the AFC Championship game. The Steelers won all three games by close margins. In Week 4 at Pittsburgh, the Steelers won on a 46–yard field goal in overtime. In Week 15 at Baltimore, the Steelers beat the Ravens with a controversial score late in the game, also winning the AFC North championship that game.",
"title": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"id": "9864581",
"text": "Pittsburgh, lost 23–20. The Ravens still had a shot at the playoffs with a week 17 victory, and made it defeating the Oakland Raiders 21–13. In the playoffs, they faced the Patriots in the wild card round. The Ravens beat the Patriots 33–14, aided by Ray Rice's 83-yard touchdown run on the first play from scrimmage, helping them to a 24–0 lead at the end of the first quarter. Advancing to the AFC divisional round, they next played Indianapolis. Two touchdowns late in the first half gave the Colts a 17–3 lead at halftime, and Baltimore miscues in the second",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44485",
"text": "the only team to defeat the 15–1 Pittsburgh Steelers in the regular season. In the 2005 offseason the Ravens looked to augment their receiving corps (which was second-worst in the NFL in 2004) by signing Derrick Mason from the Titans and drafting star Oklahoma wide receiver Mark Clayton in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft. However, the Ravens ended their season 6–10, but defeated the Green Bay Packers 48–3 on Monday Night Football and the Super Bowl champion Steelers. The 2006 Baltimore Ravens season began with the team trying to improve on their 6–10 record of 2005. The",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "11379849",
"text": "2-yard TD run. However, despite winning the coin toss in overtime, Baltimore was unable to gain ground. In the end, Pittsburgh sealed Baltimore's fate as Reed nailed the game-winning 46-yard field goal. With the loss, the Ravens then fell to 2–1. Hoping to rebound from their tough divisional road loss to the Steelers, the Ravens went home for a Week 5 defensive duel with the Tennessee Titans. Baltimore scored in the first quarter on a 38-yard field goal by kicker Matt Stover. In the second quarter, the Titans tied the game as kicker Rob Bironas made a 35-yard field goal.",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "44510",
"text": "Pittsburgh and Baltimore are separated by a less-than-5-hour drive along Interstate 70. Both teams are known for their hard-hitting physical style of play. They play twice a year in the AFC North, and have met four times in the playoffs. Games between these two teams usually come down to the wire as most within the last 5 years have come down to 3 points or less. The rivalry is considered one of the most significant and intense in the NFL today. Although the Steelers rivalry is based on mutual respect and antagonism for each other, the Ravens' rivalry with the",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "18414332",
"text": "to the Rams' score with another field goal, inching the Rams closer 9-6. But, Scobee kicked another field goal for the Steelers, increasing their lead 12-6. St. Louis failed to convert late in the game, and Vick kneeled down to end the game. With their win and a Cleveland loss to Oakland, the Steelers improved to 2-1 and took sole possession of second in the AFC North. Justin Tucker made a 52-yard field goal with 5:08 left in overtime to give the Baltimore Ravens a 23-20 victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers on Thursday night. Tucker tied it with 3 seconds",
"title": "2015 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "12917337",
"text": "by kicking four field goals and shutting out the Steelers' offense, making the final score 26–14 in favor of Baltimore. In the rematch in Week 9, the Steelers defeated the Ravens 23–16 at M&T Bank Stadium. The following is a list of results from all of the meetings between the Ravens and Steelers, from their first meeting on September 8, 1996, to the present: Ravens–Steelers rivalry The Ravens–Steelers rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Baltimore Ravens and the Pittsburgh Steelers. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most intense rivalries in the",
"title": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"id": "9864588",
"text": "regular season already assured of a play off place at 11–4, but were tied with the Steelers record wise, and so they had to beat the Cincinnati Bengals on the road, in order to clinch the AFC North division for the first time since 2006. The Ravens defeated the Bengals for the second time in the 2011 regular season by a score of 24–16. The victory sealed the AFC North crown, a season 12–4 record, and a first round bye in the playoffs, which in turn sent both the Steelers and the Bengals on road in the wildcard playoff games",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "20411198",
"text": "when Ben Roethlisberger found Antonio Brown on a 31-yard pass (with a successful 2-point conversion) to make the final score 28-21. With just :10 on the game clock, Dalton tried for the eventual home run ball. Though, the pass fell incomplete ending the game and giving the Steelers the win. With the win and their 7th straight victory against the Bengals, the Steelers go into their bye week 3-2-1. The team was also able to snap being tied with the Browns as they would move into first place in the AFC North. After coming off the bye week, the Steelers",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "9864567",
"text": "the influence of their winning streak, the Ravens sought a sweep of the AFC North division in a rematch against the Bengals late in the season. Baltimore was unable to produce offensively enough to overcome a team led by their own former defensive coordinator Marvin Lewis. The loss ended Baltimore's hopes of a division sweep. Still ranked second overall to the first-place San Diego, Baltimore continued. They slowed down the surging Chiefs, continued dominance over rival Cleveland, and held the defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers to only one touchdown at Heinz Field, allowing the Ravens to still clinch the",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "12844740",
"text": "fourth quarter, the Ravens defense forced a turnover on downs, and the Ravens offense capitalized with a Le'Ron McClain 1-yard touchdown run. The Ravens would add an additional touchdown from McGahee in the final minute of the game to open their season with a 38–24 win, and the second win in as many home openers. With the win, not only do the Ravens improve to 1–0, they are the only team in the AFC North to win their home opener on Kickoff Sunday; the Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the Tennessee Titans 13–10 on Kickoff Night the Thursday prior. The Chargers host",
"title": "2009 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "11343686",
"text": "give the Steelers a seven-point lead, which they held to the end of the game. Entering their second game of the season against Baltimore, the Steelers' defense ranked first in the league, while the Ravens' defense ranked second. \"We're going to win by any means necessary. If the defense has to score, if the special teams have to kick in a score, or if the offense has to score 50 points – whatever it takes to win,\" stated James Harrison prior to the game. Both teams were held scoreless before a record crowd at M&T Bank Stadium until a Baltimore",
"title": "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "20376715",
"text": "The second game of the series was tied 1–1 entering the ninth, when Boston pushed across three runs, aided by an error, walk, and passed ball by Tampa Bay. Closer Craig Kimbrel then retired the Rays in order for his 15th save of the season. Tampa Bay took the final game of the series, 6–3, as Rick Porcello gave up six runs (four earned) in innings, requiring 92 pitches. May 25–May 27, vs. Atlanta Braves The series' first game was a 6–2 win for the Red Sox, powered by home runs from J. D. Martinez, Xander Bogaerts, Mookie Betts, and",
"title": "2018 Boston Red Sox season"
},
{
"id": "12917322",
"text": "their stay in Baltimore. The Ravens and Steelers first met on September 8, 1996, at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which resulted in a 31–17 win for the Steelers. Later in the 1996 NFL season, on December 1, the Ravens beat the Steelers by the same score of 31–17 at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland. After splitting the games in their first season together, the Steelers would go on to mostly dominate the series in the early years, winning eight of eleven meetings (including a Divisional Playoff game) before the AFC Central was restructured into the AFC North in",
"title": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"id": "18414365",
"text": "trailing 15-0 in the fourth quarter the Bengals took a 16-15 lead late in the game, but a last-minute field-goal drive led to an 18-16 win for the Pittsburgh Steelers. The winning score was set up by back-to-back personal foul penalties against the Bengals. Ben Roethlisberger (shoulder) and Antonio Brown (concussion) both left the game with injuries and both teams were penalized a combined 18 times for 221 yards. With the win, Pittsburgh moved on to face the No. 1 seed Denver Broncos in the Divisional round at Mile High Stadium. After the tough battle against the Bengals, the Steelers",
"title": "2015 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "9864580",
"text": "ESPN Monday Night Football. The Ravens then crushed two opponents from the NFC North at home, beating the Detroit Lions 48–3 and the Chicago Bears 31–7. The Ravens improved to 8–6, second in the AFC North, and in line for the fifth seed. They looked ahead to their division rivals, the Steelers, who were coming off a dramatic last-second win against the Packers. A win would give the Ravens a chance to clinch a playoff spot and would knock the Steelers out of contention. But the Ravens, who committed 11 penalties and blew several chances to put additional points on",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "14198512",
"text": "to the Ravens' 9-yard line. Two plays later, quarterback Ben Roethlisberger completed a 9-yard touchdown pass to running back Isaac Redman. Baltimore tried to rally, but the Steelers' defense held on to preserve the win. With the loss, the Ravens fell to 8–4. Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Steelers, the Ravens flew to Reliant Stadium for a Week 14 Monday night duel with the Houston Texans. Baltimore delivered the game's opening strike with a 1-yard touchdown run from running back Willis McGahee. The Ravens added onto their lead in the second quarter as quarterback Joe Flacco found",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "6995692",
"text": "Dixon and Charlie Batch would fill in as the starting QB. Despite dire predictions, the Steelers hosted Atlanta on the season opener and won in overtime 15–9. They then traveled to Tennessee and knocked out their former division rival 19–11 in an outstanding defensive game. In Week 3, the Steelers beat Tampa Bay 38–13 before losing their first divisional match against Baltimore 17–14. Roethlisberger meanwhile prepared to make his comeback as the team entered its bye week prior to hosting Cleveland in Week 6. He was given a standing ovation by Steelers fans and delivered a fine 28–10 win over",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"id": "19122891",
"text": "the loss, the Steelers went into their bye week at 4–3. Regardless, due to the Ravens' loss to the Jets, they still remain in first place in the AFC North. The team dropped to 0–1 on the season without Roethlisberger as a starter and their seven-game home winning streak was snapped. Coming off of the bye week, the Steelers traveled to Baltimore to take on their division rival Ravens. The game received much hype, including QB Ben Roethlisberger returning from injury. Through the first half it was all Ravens when Joe Flacco found Mike Wallace on a 95-yard touchdown pass",
"title": "2016 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "20411208",
"text": "Roethlisberger found Antonio Brown on a 78-yard pass to make it 16-6 heading into the fourth quarter. In the final quarter, Roethlisberger found Vance McDonald on an 11-yard touchdown pass to draw the Steelers within three points. On the Steelers' final offensive drive, Roethlisberger ran for a 1-yard touchdown to make it 20-16 with five seconds remaining in the game, completing the comeback victory. With the win, the Steelers improved to 7-2-1. This would be the team's third straight season with a 6-game winning streak. After a tough win over the Jags, the Steelers traveled out west to face the",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "20376692",
"text": "double of the season. April 1, at Tampa Bay Rays (cont.) For the third game in a row, the Red Sox won the match by the smallest of margins. Héctor Velázquez allowed one run in innings. Mookie Betts and Jackie Bradley Jr. scored to win the series. April 2–April 3, at Miami Marlins In the series opener, Brian Johnson made his season debut and continued the strong start of Boston's starting pitching. He allowed only one run in six innings, while Hanley Ramírez and Mookie Betts went yard for the first time of the young season. Final score, 7–3 for",
"title": "2018 Boston Red Sox season"
},
{
"id": "44506",
"text": "and Flacco threw three interceptions, falling to the Texans 25-13. With their playoff chances and season hanging in the balance, the Ravens took on the Browns in Week 17 at home. After three quarters had gone by and down 10-3, Joe Flacco led the Ravens on a comeback scoring 17 unanswered points, winning 20-10. With the win, and the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the San Diego Chargers, the Ravens clinched their sixth playoff berth in seven seasons, and the first since winning Super Bowl XLVII. In the wildcard playoff game, the Ravens won 30-17 against their divisional rivals, the Pittsburgh",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44483",
"text": "season and was replaced by Anthony Wright. Jamal Lewis ran for 2,066 yards (including a record 295 yards in one game against the Cleveland Browns on September 14). With a 10–6 record, Baltimore won their first AFC North division title. Their first playoff game, at home against the Tennessee Titans, went back and forth, with the Ravens being held to only 54 yards total rushing. The Titans won 20–17 on a late field goal, and Baltimore's season ended early. Ray Lewis was also named Defensive Player of the year for the second time in his career. In April 2003, Art",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "6995700",
"text": "Thomas outran two Steelers defenders for the winning touchdown. Pittsburgh's division rivals are the Cleveland Browns, the Baltimore Ravens, and the Cincinnati Bengals. At current, Pittsburgh has a winning record against all three. Many Pittsburgh natives and fans also consider the New England Patriots, the Dallas Cowboys, the Oakland Raiders, and the Denver Broncos to be the team's primary rivals. Pittsburgh and Cleveland have been in the same division and have met at least twice a year since 1950 (in years that the Brown franchise has been active). The Steelers hold a 2–0 post season record against the Browns. The",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"id": "19820369",
"text": "make it 20–13. Roethlisberger then found Antonio Brown on a 6-yard pass to tie the game up at 20–20. Finally, Boswell was able to seal the victory with a 38-yard field goal to make the final score 23–20. With their sixth straight win over the Bengals, the Steelers improved to 10–2. The victory marks the third time that the Steelers have recorded two different 7+ win streaks within consecutive and separate regular seasons (1975–76, 1994–95). The team also won their 8th straight game against a divisional opponent. With the win, the Steelers began 4–0 in their division for the first",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "19820361",
"text": "ball back and were able to complete the game-winning drive when Boswell sealed the game with a 33-yard field goal to make the final score 20–17. With the win, the Steelers improved to 7–2. The Steelers went back home for a Thursday Night duel against the Titans. In the first quarter, the Steelers scored first when Ben Roethlisberger found Antonio Brown on a 41-yard pass to make it 7–0. They would make it 10–0 after Chris Boswell nailed a 41-yard field goal. The Titans got on the board later on in the quarter when Marcus Mariota ran for a 7-yard",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "20411192",
"text": "moment to win the game, sealing the win. With the win, the Steelers improved to 1-1-1. This would be the teams first 1-1-1 start since 1974. The defense which had earned 2 turnovers in their first 2 games earned 4 turnovers in this game alone (3 interceptions, 1 recovered fumble). After winning in prime time on the road, the Steelers returned home for a prime time game against their arch-rival, the Ravens. In the first quarter, it was all Ravens when Joe Flacco threw 2 touchdowns: a 33-yard pass to John Brown followed up by a 3-yard pass to Alex",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "16181111",
"text": "an irate Ravens crowd chanting the word \"Bullshit\" 3 separate times in just over a minute during the Patriots last drive, which was picked up by NBC microphones and was clearly audible during the broadcast. Play-by-play announcer Al Michaels said \"That's the loudest manuere chant I've ever heard\". The other controversy is the winning field goal by Tucker. The ball, after it had been kicked, sailed over the top of the right upright. It was ruled \"good\", giving Baltimore the win. However, clear replays show that the ball was awfully close to sailing wide of the upright, which would've resulted",
"title": "2012 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "6995698",
"text": "Brady and the New England Patriots. In a spectacular defensive effort, in which Pittsburgh held Brady to a season-low 198 yards passing, the Steelers beat the Patriots 25–17. Then after a disappointing home loss to Baltimore, the Steelers went to Cincinnati and won their first AFC North division battle of the year, 24–17. After a bye, the Steelers came out flat once again in Kansas City, but managed to beat the Chiefs 13–9. They regrouped and routed the Bengals at home 35–7 the following week. The Steelers traveled to Denver at 12-4 to face the 8-8 Broncos, who'd lost their",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"id": "6514242",
"text": "won the NFC Central North Division with this victory and it is their 6th Division title in team history. !Totals || 66 || 24 || 0 <nowiki>*</nowiki> = current standing 04/2 Pittsburgh Passion Toledo Reign Toledo, OH 28-0 WIN 04/9 Pittsburgh Passion Columbus Comets Columbus, OH 48-3 WIN 04/23 Pittsburgh Passion Cleveland Fusion Slippery Rock, PA 43-0 WIN 04/30 Pittsburgh Passion Detroit Dark Angels Detroit, MI 55-6 WIN 05/07 Pittsburgh Passion Keystone Assault California, PA 56-6 WIN 05/14 Pittsburgh Passion Boston Renegades Pittsburgh, PA 32-51 LOSS 05/21 Pittsburgh Passion Detroit Dark Angels Pittsburgh, PA 63-8 WiN 06/04 Pittsburgh Passion Chicago",
"title": "Pittsburgh Passion"
},
{
"id": "20376758",
"text": "the Red Sox won the opener of a two-game set, 2–1. Boston's runs came on solo homers by Sandy León and pinch hitter Brock Holt. The Phillies won the second game, 7–4, their three-run seventh inning being the difference. Mitch Moreland had three RBIs on a bases-loaded double. August 17–August 19, vs. Tampa Bay Rays In the opening game of the series, Tampa Bay scored three times in the top of the first inning, but was held scoreless for the rest of the game, as Boston won, 7–3. Xander Bogaerts had two doubles and a triple, going 3-for-4 with two",
"title": "2018 Boston Red Sox season"
},
{
"id": "44502",
"text": "them 30-9 in Week 3. However, the Ravens lost their next 3 games, losing to the Green Bay Packers and Pittsburgh Steelers in last-minute field goals and were shut out in an attempt to tie the game against the Cleveland Browns 18-24. After winning and losing their next game, the Baltimore Ravens came out 4-6, but managed winning their next four games in dominating the Jets 19-3 in Baltimore, a Steelers win 20-22 during Thanksgiving, a booming ending in Baltimore against the Vikings 29-26, and an 18-16 win at Detroit, including Justin Tucker's 61-yard game-winning field goal. The Ravens were",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "20468816",
"text": "four times including three interceptions by Baker Mayfield. With the loss, the Texans 9-game winning streak was snapped. They also squandered an opportunity to move ahead of the Patriots for the No. 2 seed as the Patriots suffered a loss of their own to the Miami Dolphins. With the win, the Texans improved to 10–4 and reached 10 wins for the first time since 2012, and for the first time in the Bill O'Brien era. With the Patriots loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers the next day, the Texans obtained sole possession of the No. 2 seed and now control their",
"title": "2018 Houston Texans season"
},
{
"id": "19122687",
"text": "the division with the Steelers' loss to the Eagles. The Ravens stayed at home for a matchup against the Raiders who never won at Baltimore. Unfortunately the Ravens could not hold on to the lead after Derek Carr found Michael Crabtree in the end zone near the end of the game. Baltimore began driving down the field but the drive stalled allowing the Raiders to win at Baltimore for the first time in history dropping the Ravens 3–1. With the Steelers win, the Ravens dropped to second place in the AFC North After a dismal loss to the Redskins in",
"title": "2016 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "19820363",
"text": "Steelers as they sealed the game when Roethlisberger found Jesse James on a 1-yard pass to make it 30–17. This would be followed by Roethlisberger and Brown connecting on a 10-yard pass to make it 37–17. Boswell then finished with a 26-yard field goal to make the final score 40–17. With the win, the Steelers improved to 8–2, and enjoyed the best 10-game start of Mike Tomlin's career, and the best 10-game start for the Steelers since 2004 when they began 9–1. The victory marked the first time since 1984 that the Steelers defense forced at least 4 turnovers and",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "11379878",
"text": "their AFC North Rival, the Pittsburgh Steelers. Joe Flacco became the first quarterback in NFL history to win two playoff games in his rookie year. Coming off their road win over the top-seeded Titans, the Ravens flew to Heinz Field for the AFC Championship Game against their hated divisional rival, the #2 Pittsburgh Steelers (in Round 3 of their 2008 series). Baltimore would trail early in the first quarter as Steelers kicker Jeff Reed kicked a 34-yard and a 42-yard field goal. Pittsburgh would add onto their lead in the second quarter as quarterback Ben Roethlisberger completed a 65-yard touchdown",
"title": "2008 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "44513",
"text": "with Cincinnati has been closer, with the Ravens and Bengals tying the all-time series 22-22 as of Week 17 of the 2017 NFL Season. The Ravens first met the New England Patriots in 1996, but the rivalry truly started in 2007 when the Ravens suffered a bitter 27–24 loss in the Patriots quest for perfection. The rivalry began to escalate in 2009 when the Patriots beat the Ravens 27–21 in a game that involved a confrontation between Patriots quarterback Tom Brady and Ravens linebacker Terrell Suggs. Both players would go on to take verbal shots at each other through the",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "6995666",
"text": "field goal 11:04 into the extra period to win the game, 20–17. The Steelers were back in the AFC Championship, once again in Pittsburgh, for a rematch with the Patriots. New England went out to a big lead early after two first-quarter turnovers by the Steelers. In the second quarter, Rodney Harrison intercepted Roethlisberger (who had three picks overall) and returned it for a touchdown. The Steelers showed some signs of life in the third quarter, but it was not enough. The Patriots, another dynasty team that has been compared with the 1970s Steelers, won 41–27. This defeat marked the",
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"id": "20376712",
"text": "the third game of the series, Chris Sale handed over a 3–2 lead to the bullpen after five innings, due to a high pitch count (102). Boston again outscored Oakland 3–2 in the final four innings, for a 6–4 final. May 17–May 20, vs. Baltimore Orioles David Price threw a 95-pitch complete game in the first game of the series, as the Red Sox won, 6–2. Baltimore's only runs came on a Manny Machado two-run homer with two outs in the ninth. With the win, the Red Sox became the first MLB team to reach 30 wins in the 2018",
"title": "2018 Boston Red Sox season"
},
{
"id": "20411201",
"text": "scored on their last offensive play of the game as Mayfield found Seth DeValve on a 24-yard pass (with a failed 2-point conversion) to make the final score 33-18. With the win, the Steelers improved to 4-2-1 and maintained their lead in the AFC North. This also marked the Steelers' fifteenth consecutive win over the Browns in Pittsburgh. This would be Hue Jackson's final game as Browns head coach as he would then be fired the next day. After winning over the Browns at home, the Steelers traveled to Baltimore for their second game against the Ravens. The Ravens scored",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "20411210",
"text": "as Ben Roethlisberger found JuJu-Smith Schuster on a 97-yard pass to take the lead 17-10. The Broncos then tied it up again when Keenum found Emmanuel Sanders on a 5-yard pass to make it 17-17 following a Chris Harris Jr. interception of Roethlisberger. In the fourth the Broncos retook the lead and went on to win the game when Philip Lindsay ran for a 2-yard touchdown to make the score 24-17. Roethlisberger tried to rally the Steelers into a potential overtime period, but his 3rd-and-goal pass intended for Antonio Brown would be intercepted by Shelby Harris with a minute left",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "9864616",
"text": "to Steve Smith that seemingly won the game. However, Smith was controversially called for offensive pass interference on Bengals safety George Iloka, who looked to have flopped, that negated the touchdown. The Ravens ended up losing 27–24 and being swept by the Bengals for the first time since 2009. The next week, the Ravens traveled to Pittsburgh for another key division match. Two unfortunate turnovers led to an offensive surge by the Steelers and Ben Roethlisberger throwing six touchdowns on an injury riddled Baltimore secondary, humbling the Ravens 43–23. Afterwards, the Ravens made some changes to their secondary, cutting cornerbacks",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "11174577",
"text": "York Arrows. Mike Zolotorow was the long-time Equipment Manager for 20 years. In 1991, the Blast contested the Trans-Atlantic challenge, a one-off indoor soccer game at the Sheffield Arena in Sheffield, England. They beat English First Division team Sheffield Wednesday to win the trophy. Wednesday had American international John Harkes in their ranks. The game was the one and only occasion that Eric Cantona played for Sheffield Wednesday during his infamous trial. Baltimore Blast (1980–92) The Baltimore Blast were a longtime member of the Major Indoor Soccer League. From 1978 to 1980, the team played as the Houston Summit, but",
"title": "Baltimore Blast (1980–92)"
},
{
"id": "15201119",
"text": "With the win, the Steelers improved to 6–2 and also won their first game against the Patriots since 2008 and first game against the Patriots with Tom Brady as the starter since 2004. Following their victory over the Patriots, the Steelers remained at home the next week for their second match-up of the season against division rivals the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens scored first with an 18-yard field goal by kicker Billy Cundiff, the only points scored in the first quarter by either team. Steelers kicker Shaun Suisham answered with a 36-yard field goal early in the second quarter, and",
"title": "2011 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "1807468",
"text": "straight season. They traveled to Regina's Taylor Field to face the 15–3 North Division champion Stampeders, who were led by coach Wally Buono, QB Doug Flutie, and his two top receivers, Allen Pitts and Dave Sapunjis. During the game, the winds at Taylor Field were particularly strong and gusted up to 85 km/h (52.8 mph). That did not slow down the Stallions, as they defeated the Stampeders, 37–20 to become the first American team to win the Grey Cup, with Tracy Ham becoming the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player. Counting the playoffs, the Stallions ended the season on a 16-game",
"title": "Baltimore Stallions"
},
{
"id": "20411194",
"text": "and 31 yards out to make it 20-14, 23-14, and the final score 26-14. With the loss, the Steelers fell to 1-2-1. Also, their 3-game winning streak against the Ravens was snapped. After a tough loss, the Steelers stayed at home for a duel against the Falcons. In the first quarter, it was all Steelers as James Conner ran for a 1-yard touchdown (with a failed PAT) to make it 6-0. Ben Roethlisberger then connected with JuJu Smith-Schuster on an 18-yard pass to make it 13-0. In the second quarter, the Falcons responded when Matt Ryan found Mohamed Sanu on",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "11236483",
"text": "Joe Flacco Joseph Vincent Flacco (born January 16, 1985) is an American football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Delaware after transferring from Pittsburgh, and was drafted by the Ravens in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft. With Flacco as Baltimore's starting quarterback since his rookie season, the Ravens have won the AFC North twice, appeared in three AFC Championship Games, and defeated the San Francisco 49ers to win Super Bowl XLVII following the 2012 season. Flacco was named Super Bowl XLVII's MVP, concluding a postseason run in",
"title": "Joe Flacco"
},
{
"id": "44505",
"text": "was later indefinitely suspended by the NFL. Although starting out 0-1 for two straight seasons and having received unwanted media attention for the Ray Rice incident, on September 11, 2014, the Ravens rallied back and beat the Pittsburgh Steelers 26-6, to improve to 1-1. In Week 12, the Ravens traveled down for an interconference battle with the New Orleans Saints, which the Ravens won 34-27, reaching a 4-0 sweep of the NFC south. In Week 16, the Ravens traveled to Houston to take on the Texans. In one of Joe Flacco's worst performances, the offense sputtered against the Houston defense",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "44474",
"text": "Ravens won the game 20–17. Quarterback Vinny Testaverde left for the New York Jets before the 1998 season, and was replaced by former Indianapolis Colt Jim Harbaugh, and later Eric Zeier. Cornerback Rod Woodson joined the team after a successful stint with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and Priest Holmes started getting the first playing time of his career and ran for 1,000 yards. The Ravens finished 1998 with a 6–10 record. On November 29, the Ravens welcomed the Colts back to Baltimore for the first time in 15 years. Amidst a shower of negative cheers towards the Colts, the Ravens, with",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "7000821",
"text": "Steelers, wide receiver Julian Edelman was arrested for indecent assault following an incident in a Back Bay nightclub on Halloween night. In what was a Super Bowl preview, the Giants beat the Patriots 24–20 on a last-second drive. The Patriots would win their last eight games to take the top seed in the AFC playoffs. After routing the Denver Broncos 45–10 in the Divisional Game, the Patriots won the AFC Championship Game, defeating the Baltimore Ravens 23–20, after Ravens receiver Lee Evans dropped a potential go-ahead touchdown and kicker Billy Cundiff missed a game-tying 31-yard field goal attempt in the",
"title": "History of the New England Patriots"
},
{
"id": "20605841",
"text": "2017–18 Baltimore Blast season The 2017–18 Baltimore Blast season is the twenty-sixth season of the Baltimore Blast professional indoor soccer club. The Blast, an Eastern Division team in the Major Arena Soccer League, play their home games at SECU Arena in Towson, Maryland. The team is led by owner Edwin F. Hale, Sr. and head coach Danny Kelly. The Blast entered the season as defending champions as they defeated the Sonora Suns in the Ron Newman Cup finals in April 2017 for the second consecutive season. Following a 6-5 victory on February 10 over the Milwaukee Wave, Baltimore clinched a",
"title": "2017–18 Baltimore Blast season"
},
{
"id": "14198526",
"text": "AFC North rival, the #2 Pittsburgh Steelers, for the third time in the season. Baltimore trailed early as Steelers running back Rashard Mendenhall got a 1-yard touchdown run. The Ravens took the lead with a 14-yard touchdown run from running back Ray Rice, followed by a 13-yard fumble return for a touchdown from defensive end Cory Redding. Baltimore added onto their lead in the second quarter as quarterback Joe Flacco found tight end Todd Heap on a 4-yard touchdown pass which gave the Ravens a 21–7 lead at the half. Pittsburgh struck back and tied the game taking advantage of",
"title": "2010 Baltimore Ravens season"
},
{
"id": "20411204",
"text": "long, sealing the win for the Steelers with the final score 23-16. With the win, the Steelers improved to 5-2-1 and maintained their lead in the AFC North. After a tough road win, the Steelers went back home to take on the Panthers on Thursday Night Football. The Panthers scored first in the first quarter when Cam Newton found Christian McCaffrey on a 20-yard pass to make it 7-0. However, the Steelers responded with 3 touchdowns of their own to close out the quarter: Ben Roethlisberger found JuJu Smith-Schuster on a 75-yard pass on the team's first offensive play of",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "12917316",
"text": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry The Ravens–Steelers rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Baltimore Ravens and the Pittsburgh Steelers. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most intense rivalries in the NFL. Both teams are members of the American Football Conference North division (formerly the AFC Central). Since the Ravens' inception in 1996, they have played at least twice a year, often for divisional supremacy. Both teams are known for fielding tough, hard-hitting defensive squads, giving their games an extra element of physical intensity. The two teams have met in the postseason four times, with",
"title": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"id": "9864572",
"text": "redemption for what had happened against the same opponent in the previous season. Eight victories in its last ten regular season matches enabled them to clinch the sixth seed in the AFC playoffs at an 11–5 record. Possibly the biggest win during that stretch came in Week 16 with a 33–24 humbling of the Dallas Cowboys in the final game at Texas Stadium. Willis McGahee's 77-yard touchdown run in the fourth quarter established a new stadium record which would last until Le'Ron McClain, on the very first offensive play of the Ravens' next possession, secured the victory with an 82-yarder.",
"title": "History of the Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "9144362",
"text": "the Eagles to victory in a high-scoring, back-and-forth game against incumbent national champion Miami Hurricanes (led by star QB Bernie Kosar). The game was nationally televised on CBS the day after Thanksgiving, and had a huge audience. Miami staged a dramatic drive to take the lead, 45–41, in the closing minute of the game. Boston College then took possession at their own 22-yard line with 28 seconds to go. After two passes moved the ball another 30 yards, only six seconds remained on the clock. On the last play of the game, Flutie rolled out right away from the defense",
"title": "Boston College Eagles football"
},
{
"id": "12917336",
"text": "2017. The win clinched the division for the Steelers for the second consecutive season, and also marked their first sweep over the Ravens since 2008. The Ravens and Steelers met at Heinz Field in Week 4 of the 2018 NFL season for a Sunday night showdown. The Ravens jumped out to a quick 14–0 lead in the first quarter, but following a Pittsburgh field goal and then a fumble by Ravens running back Alex Collins near the Steelers' goal line, the Steelers gained momentum and tied the game 14–14 by halftime. However, in the second half, the Ravens pulled away",
"title": "Ravens–Steelers rivalry"
},
{
"id": "44507",
"text": "Steelers, at Heinz Field. In the next game in the Divisional round, the Ravens faced the New England Patriots. Despite a strong offensive effort and having a 14-point lead twice in the game, the Ravens were defeated by the Patriots 35-31, ending their season. The 2015 season marked 20 seasons of the franchise's existence competing in the NFL, which the franchise recognized with a special badge being worn on their uniforms during the 2015 NFL season. After coming up just short against the Patriots in the playoffs, the Ravens were picked by some to win the AFC and even the",
"title": "Baltimore Ravens"
},
{
"id": "20411217",
"text": "but after a penalty which would back them further away from the first down marker, Brady would throw 4 straight incompletions to end the game with that final score. With the win and 3-game losing streak snapped, the Steelers improved to 8-5-1. Roethlisberger's career record against the Patriots improved to 4-8. The team was also able to snap their 5-game losing streak to the Pats, beating them for the first time since 2011. The Steelers have been involved in the following transactions during the 2018 season: 2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season The 2018 season is the Pittsburgh Steelers' 86th season as",
"title": "2018 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "20376714",
"text": "13th save of the season in closing out the 6–3 victory. In the final game of the series, a pair of J. D. Martinez home runs helped lead Boston to a 5–0 win; the Orioles outhit the Red Sox, 13–12, but were unable to score as they had 14 men left on base. May 22–May 24, at Tampa Bay Rays In the first game of the series, Chris Sale pitched innings while holding the Rays to two runs (one earned) while striking out nine and walking two. Mookie Betts and Rafael Devers both homered as the Red Sox won, 4–2.",
"title": "2018 Boston Red Sox season"
},
{
"id": "19820375",
"text": "point comeback victory marked the first time the Steelers had accomplished this feat since coming back from down 14 against the Denver Broncos on December 7, 1997 and then again from down 14 against the New England Patriots on December 13, 1997. After another close win, the Steelers stayed home for a game against the Patriots. The Pats scored first in the first quarter when Rex Burkhead ran for a 1-yard touchdown to make it 7–0. The Steelers tied the game up later on when Ben Roethlisberger found Eli Rogers on an 18-yard pass to make it 7–7. In the",
"title": "2017 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "313777",
"text": "27–17. Dallas cornerback Larry Brown intercepted Pittsburgh quarterback Neil O'Donnell twice and was named the game's MVP. The teams' first two meetings of the 21st century ( and ) were won by the Steelers, including a come from behind victory December 7, 2008 in Pittsburgh, when the Steelers drove the length of the field to tie the game 13–13, then cornerback Deshea Townsend returned an intercepted pass from Tony Romo for the game's final score, Steelers 20, Cowboys 13. The Cowboys won on December 16, 2012, at Cowboys Stadium by a 27–24 margin in overtime and won 35-30 at Heinz",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"id": "4814173",
"text": "AFC championship victory. The Colts subsequently lost Super Bowl XLIV to the New Orleans Saints. After a 13-10 Ravens win in Pittsburgh on November 18, 2012, Ray Rice walked off the field waving a Terrible Towel over his head and singing Steelers rally song \"Renegade\" with teammates. Rice publicly stated after the game that no disrespect was intended. Two weeks later on December 2, the Ravens lost to the Steelers 23-20 despite being at home and facing Pittsburgh's third-string quarterback, Charlie Batch. Losing 4 of their last 5 games notwithstanding, Baltimore would go on to win the AFC North and",
"title": "Terrible Towel"
},
{
"id": "313781",
"text": "the Divisional Round of the AFC playoffs; Denver presently leads the series 20–11–1, including 5–3 in the playoffs. Neither team has beaten the other more than three times in a row. In their last matchup, the Broncos beat the Steelers on November 25, 2018 in Denver by the score of 24–17. The New England Patriots emerged as a prominent rival in league circles when the Patriots upset the Steelers in the 2001 AFC Championship Game at Heinz Field, though the two teams had met in the postseason twice before; the Patriots defeated the Steelers in 1996 28-3 while the Steelers",
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
},
{
"id": "16668359",
"text": "Ravens and their '09 Week 1 game against the Steelers, capped off by a 59–0 blowout to the New England Patriots, the Titans worst loss ever. The Steelers edged the Titans 13–10 to open the 2009 season and won again 38–17 in 2010. In 2012 Matt Hasselbeck led the Titans to a close 26–23 win, and in 2013 Jake Locker led a 16–9 win over the Steelers. In 2014, the Steelers rallied from down 24–13 to win 27–24. The two teams met on November 16, 2017 at Heinz Field, in primetime on NBC and NFL Network. The game, part of",
"title": "Steelers–Titans rivalry"
},
{
"id": "10924753",
"text": "Carr. Later he caught a 23-yard touchdown pass from Bill Troup. After Troup and Carr connected for a 67-yard score, the Colts led 27-13 with eight minutes to play. The Patriots came back to score twice on runs by Steve Grogan and Sam Cunningham sandwiched around a successful onside kick to tie the game with 1:32 left. But Washington fielded the bouncing ensuing kickoff and darted 90 yards across the shimmering rain-soaked field for the touchdown to give Baltimore the stunning 34-27 win, causing Howard Cosell to exclaim, \"What a football game this turned out to be!\" The Patriots lost",
"title": "Colts–Patriots rivalry"
}
] | who won the pittsburgh steeler baltimore raven game |
[
"American singer Joey Scarbury"
] | [
{
"id": "15182754",
"text": "Theme from The Greatest American Hero (Believe It or Not) \"Theme from \"The Greatest American Hero\" (Believe It or Not)\" is a song composed by Mike Post with lyrics by Stephen Geyer, and sung by American singer Joey Scarbury. It serves as the theme song for the 1980s television series \"The Greatest American Hero\". The track was later included on Scarbury's 1981 debut album \"America's Greatest Hero\". The theme song became a popular hit during the run of \"The Greatest American Hero\". \"Believe It or Not\" debuted in the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on June 13, 1981,",
"title": "Theme from The Greatest American Hero (Believe It or Not)"
},
{
"id": "2103160",
"text": "Joey Scarbury Joey Scarbury (born June 7, 1955) is an American singer best known for his hit song, \"Theme from \"The Greatest American Hero\" (Believe It or Not)\", in 1981. Scarbury was born in Ontario, California. Growing up in Thousand Oaks, he was continually encouraged in his ambition to sing by his mother. At the age of 14, after being spotted by songwriter Jimmy Webb's father, he was signed to a recording contract with Dunhill Records. Scarbury's first single, \"She Never Smiles Anymore,\" flopped, and he was soon without a record label. He stayed around the music business throughout the",
"title": "Joey Scarbury"
},
{
"id": "2103161",
"text": "1970s, first as a backup for artists like country artist Loretta Lynn, and occasionally recording his own material. Although he had a minor chart single with \"Mixed Up Guy\" in 1971, real chart success eluded him for the rest of the decade. In the late 1970s he started working for record producer and composer Mike Post. Post was hired along with Stephen Geyer to write the theme tune for a new TV series titled \"The Greatest American Hero\", about an average high school teacher who comes into possession of a superhero outfit from aliens. He is influenced by Dan Seals",
"title": "Joey Scarbury"
},
{
"id": "2877168",
"text": "in catching spies and other assorted villains. Cannell gave Culp free rein to produce the episode. This was also the first of Cannell's series to feature the \"Stephen J. Cannell Productions\" logo. The production company's first series \"Tenspeed and Brown Shoe\" did not feature the logo. The theme song (and variants of it) have been used frequently outside of the show. \"Believe It or Not\" was composed by Mike Post (music) and Stephen Geyer (lyrics) and sung by Joey Scarbury. The theme song became well known during the show's run. \"Believe it or Not\" debuted in the Top 40 of",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "2103165",
"text": "on Dunhill, followed by releases on Reena, Playboy, Bell, Columbia, RCA, Big Tree, Lionel, and Elektra labels. Joey Scarbury Joey Scarbury (born June 7, 1955) is an American singer best known for his hit song, \"Theme from \"The Greatest American Hero\" (Believe It or Not)\", in 1981. Scarbury was born in Ontario, California. Growing up in Thousand Oaks, he was continually encouraged in his ambition to sing by his mother. At the age of 14, after being spotted by songwriter Jimmy Webb's father, he was signed to a recording contract with Dunhill Records. Scarbury's first single, \"She Never Smiles Anymore,\"",
"title": "Joey Scarbury"
},
{
"id": "18249800",
"text": "Masterson and William Kircher. At the inaugural Rhode Island Comic Con in November 2012, the band performed the opening theme of \"Battlestar Galactica\" for the show's cast. At the 2014 ComiCONN, they performed the theme song of \"The Greatest American Hero\" for William Katt, the lead actor of the series. In 2015, at TerrifiCon, the band performed one of their original songs, \"The Tale Of Short Round,\" for actor Jonathan Ke Quan, who portrayed Short Round in \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\". High Adventure (band) High Adventure is an American rock band based in Connecticut. Since 2008, they",
"title": "High Adventure (band)"
},
{
"id": "12585311",
"text": "were both based on drawings by creator Seth MacFarlane. New Brian was supposed to be a Golden Retriever, but his color was changed so that he would stand out from the yellow kitchen. In the scene when Peter wears the costume from \"The Greatest American Hero\", the theme from \"E.T.\" was originally used. Several scenes were cut when the episode aired on television, mostly due to lack of time. The song New Brian sang to Peter was written by series writer Alec Sulkin. The original ending for the episode was a \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" basketball joke, but it was cut.",
"title": "The Man with Two Brians"
},
{
"id": "4046444",
"text": "version of the Broadway musical comedy \"Pippin\", which received mixed reviews. He won his best remembered role that year, however, as Ralph Hinkley, a mild-mannered schoolteacher given a superpowered suit by aliens on the popular television series \"The Greatest American Hero\", a role he played until the show was canceled in 1983. Also starring veteran actor Robert Culp, the show retains a cult fanbase. Its theme song, \"Believe It or Not\", penned by Mike Post, also became a hit in the music charts. In 1982, due to the success of the first season of \"The Greatest American Hero\", Katt signed",
"title": "William Katt"
},
{
"id": "3290689",
"text": "of the television shows \"Hill Street Blues\" in 1981 and \"L.A. Law\" in 1988 as well as another Grammy in 1981 for Best Instrumental Performance for the \"Hill Street Blues\" theme, which also reached number 10 in the U.S. Post won an Emmy for his \"Murder One\" theme music, and had previously been nominated for \"NYPD Blue\", among others. He has won BMI Awards for the music for \"L.A. Law\", \"Hunter\", and the various \"Law & Order\" series. The theme for \"The Greatest American Hero\" (co-written with Stephen Geyer) is one of the few television themes to reach as high",
"title": "Mike Post"
},
{
"id": "16557604",
"text": "The Greatest Love of All \"The Greatest Love of All\" is a song written by Michael Masser, who composed the music, and Linda Creed, who wrote the lyrics. It was originally recorded in 1977 by George Benson, who made the song a substantial hit, peaking at number two on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart that year, the first R&B chart top-ten hit for Arista Records. The song was written and recorded to be the main theme of the 1977 film \"The Greatest,\" a biopic of the boxer Muhammad Ali. Eight years after Benson's original recording, the song became even",
"title": "The Greatest Love of All"
},
{
"id": "8271359",
"text": "the early Beatles years. In 1973, after having performed at the BMI showcase in the Capitol Records building in hopes of landing a recording and publishing deal, Stephen was referred by BMI V.P. Ron Anton to Mike Post, a rising star in TV scoring and record production. A twenty-year musical collaboration ensued, yielding several TV theme songs, including “Drive” and “Back To Back” for “Hardcastle & McCormick”, “My Opinionation” for \"Blossom\", and “Believe It Or Not” for \"The Greatest American Hero\", which rose to the #1 position on the Record World Chart and to the #2 position on the \"Billboard\"",
"title": "Stephen Geyer"
},
{
"id": "6022389",
"text": "with original, script-specific \"pop songs\" written by Stephen Geyer (co-writer \"Theme for \"The Greatest American Hero\"\", \"Theme for \"Hardcastle & McCormick\"\", \"Theme for \"Blossom\"\", etc.) and Post, and sung by (usually) semi-obscure pop and rock vocalists (for example, David Pack singing \"Signs of Human Error\" in the episode \"Playback\"). Notable vocalists include José Feliciano, Richie Havens, Taj Mahal, Timothy B. Schmit, Jennifer Warnes. Uniquely, the end credits featured still photos of the production crew working on the episode. Notable guest stars included Rachel Ticotin, Ray Wise, Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Patricia Wettig, Tom Atkins, Kurtwood Smith, Robert Vaughn, Stuart Pankin, Steven Williams,",
"title": "Stingray (1985 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "15182755",
"text": "eventually peaking at number 2 during the weeks ending August 15–22, 1981, kept off the top spot by \"Endless Love\" by Diana Ross and Lionel Richie, and spending a total of 18 weeks in the Top 40. On the Adult Contemporary Chart, \"Believe It or Not\" went to number 3. It also peaked at the number 1 position on the Record World chart. Theme from The Greatest American Hero (Believe It or Not) \"Theme from \"The Greatest American Hero\" (Believe It or Not)\" is a song composed by Mike Post with lyrics by Stephen Geyer, and sung by American singer",
"title": "Theme from The Greatest American Hero (Believe It or Not)"
},
{
"id": "2103162",
"text": "of England Dan and John Ford Coley. After recording the full-length version of the song, entitled \"Believe It or Not\", it was edited down to a minute for broadcast as the theme song for the show. The show's success (along with its catchy theme song) prompted Elektra Records to first release it as a single, shooting up to #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1981. A similarly titled album, \"America's Greatest Hero\" was also hastily produced, and it also sold well. However, Scarbury could not follow the song's success, and after charting at #49 with a follow-up single \"When",
"title": "Joey Scarbury"
},
{
"id": "525846",
"text": "book-and-record sets, issued on the \"Charlie Brown Records\" imprint by Disney Read-Along in the 1970s and '80s. Also issued on Charlie Brown Records, via Disneyland Records, was the soundtrack to \"Flashbeagle\" in 1984, which featured Desiree Goyette and Joey Scarbury (of \"Theme from the Greatest American Hero\" fame) on the title track and other songs written by Ed Bogas and Goyette. In 1992, RCA Victor released an album of classical piano music ostensibly performed by Schroeder himself. Titled \"Schroeder's Greatest Hits\", the album contains solo piano works by Beethoven, Brahms, Chopin, and others, performed by John Miller, Ronnie Zito, Ken",
"title": "Peanuts"
},
{
"id": "2877154",
"text": "The Greatest American Hero The Greatest American Hero is an American comedy-drama superhero television series that aired for three seasons from 1981 to 1983 on ABC. Created by producer Stephen J. Cannell, it premiered as a two-hour pilot movie on March 18, 1981. The series features William Katt as teacher Ralph Hinkley (\"Hanley\" for the latter part of the first season), Robert Culp as FBI agent Bill Maxwell, and Connie Sellecca as lawyer Pam Davidson. The series chronicles Ralph's adventures after a group of aliens gives him a red and black suit that grants him superhuman abilities. Unfortunately for Ralph,",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "16557625",
"text": "as the suit was about Masser and not her. The Greatest Love of All \"The Greatest Love of All\" is a song written by Michael Masser, who composed the music, and Linda Creed, who wrote the lyrics. It was originally recorded in 1977 by George Benson, who made the song a substantial hit, peaking at number two on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart that year, the first R&B chart top-ten hit for Arista Records. The song was written and recorded to be the main theme of the 1977 film \"The Greatest,\" a biopic of the boxer Muhammad Ali. Eight",
"title": "The Greatest Love of All"
},
{
"id": "2630609",
"text": "features her Drake & Josh co-star Drake Bell, hitting number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100. Jan Hammer had a major hit with the theme from \"Miami Vice\" in the 1980s. \"Theme From \"Dr. Kildare\" (Three Stars Will Shine Tonight)\", recorded by Richard Chamberlain, the star of the television series, was in 1962 a top 10 hit in the U.S. and a top 20 in the UK and Believe It or Not, from The Greatest American Hero, a #2 hit for Joey Scarbury in 1981. The theme to the anime Baka and Test, \"Perfect-area Complete!\" was a hit for Natsuko",
"title": "Theme music"
},
{
"id": "1438694",
"text": "Song,\" and the title song, which had been used as the theme to the film \"The Last American Hero\" which was released two months prior to his death. The album reached No. 2 and \"I'll Have to Say I Love You in a Song\" reached No. 9 on the singles chart. A greatest hits album entitled \"Photographs & Memories\" was released in 1974. Later posthumous releases have included \"\", \"The Faces I've Been\", \"Jim Croce: Classic Hits\", \"Down the Highway\", and DVD and CD releases of Croce's television performances, \"\". In 1990, Croce was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of",
"title": "Jim Croce"
},
{
"id": "8626552",
"text": "Roberta Flack in 1973 and again for The Fugees in 1997. The song won the Grammy for Best Song in 1973. Fox & Gimbel later wrote the themes for many films such as \"The Last American Hero\" (\"I Got a Name\", sung by Jim Croce), \"Foul Play\" (\"Ready to Take a Chance Again\", sung by Barry Manilow) and many television series, including \"The Bugaloos,\" \"Happy Days,\" \"Laverne and Shirley\" (\"Making Our Dreams Come True\" sung by Cyndi Grecco), \"Angie\" (\"Different Worlds\" sung by Maureen McGovern), \"The Paper Chase\" (\"The First Years\" sung by Seals and Crofts; Emmy-nominated Best Song), and",
"title": "Charles Fox (composer)"
},
{
"id": "2877177",
"text": "for the first time during 2005. Additionally, on October 3, 2006, they released a special 13-disc boxed set that includes all 43 episodes of the series as well as other bonus material. However, both the individual DVD sets and the complete boxed set are missing original performances by Mike Post and Joey Scarbury whenever the song concerned originated by another artist. On October 14, 2009, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment company had acquired the rights to several Stephen J. Cannell series, including \"The Greatest American Hero\". They subsequently re-released the first season as well as a complete series",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "3980800",
"text": "Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel) was featured as the theme song to the 1973 film \"The Last American Hero\" (also shown on television as \"Hard Driver\"). Croce was chosen by Fox and Gimbel to sing the song after hearing Croce sing for the first time on a Croce record they had been playing. Fox thought that Croce's voice was a perfect fit for both the song and the film. Croce agreed to sing the song after hearing Fox play it over the telephone. The version of the song that appears in the film was recorded exclusively for the film. The",
"title": "I Got a Name"
},
{
"id": "12585313",
"text": "appearances in the episode. The television series \"Jackass\" is referred to frequently by Peter and his neighbors, and is the principal reason that they try to do stunts. Johnny Knoxville cameoes and takes a shotgun blast which blows off part of his face. In the episode, while being launched off a ramp and flying through the air, Peter wears the costume from \"The Greatest American Hero\" and sings the series' theme song. Before New Brian sings \"I Like Farts,\" Peter exclaims \"Oh, you've got a guitar!\" in reference to a scene from the 1980 movie \"Airplane!\", in which the flight",
"title": "The Man with Two Brians"
},
{
"id": "2877178",
"text": "box set on May 18, 2010. Season 2 was re-released on October 12, 2010. On November 10, 2011, Mill Creek Entertainment released \"The Greatest American Heroine\" TV movie on DVD. On September 26, 2017, Cinedigm re-released \"The Greatest American Hero: The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1. The Greatest American Hero The Greatest American Hero is an American comedy-drama superhero television series that aired for three seasons from 1981 to 1983 on ABC. Created by producer Stephen J. Cannell, it premiered as a two-hour pilot movie on March 18, 1981. The series features William Katt as teacher Ralph Hinkley",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "1836214",
"text": "music was composed by Charles Fox. Gimbel and Fox were also the songwriters of \"Killing Me Softly with His Song\" and the theme songs to films and programs such as \"Last American Hero\" (\"I Got A Name,\" sung by Jim Croce), \"Happy Days,\" \"Laverne and Shirley,\" and \"The New Adventures of Wonder Woman.\" A cover of the Bugaloos theme performed by Collective Soul is included on the 1995 tribute album \",\" produced by Ralph Sall for MCA Records. The Bugaloos released an album in 1970 (Capitol Records ST-621), featuring studio-recorded versions of some of the songs performed on the show.",
"title": "The Bugaloos"
},
{
"id": "5724258",
"text": "and Geyer's theme for \"The Greatest American Hero\"). Public demand, however, resulted in the \"Drive\" theme being reinstated in episode 13 and kept through season three. Post and Pete Carpenter scored the music for the series. The car that McCormick drove, the Coyote X, was built from custom molds based on the McLaren M6GT. The original Coyote X was molded, modified, and assembled by Mike Fennel. The nose, windshield doors, and lower body (minus the ventral intakes) are faithful representations of the McLaren; the cut-down rear deck, however, was a custom component that became a feature on many Manta Montage",
"title": "Hardcastle and McCormick"
},
{
"id": "3091168",
"text": "Fame (Irene Cara song) \"Fame\" is a pop song, written by Michael Gore (music) and Dean Pitchford (lyrics), released in 1980 that achieved chart success as the theme song to the \"Fame\" film and TV series. The song was performed by Irene Cara, who played the role of Coco Hernandez in the original movie. It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1980, and the Golden Globe Award the same year. In 2004 it finished at number 51 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Irene Cara played the role of Coco Hernandez",
"title": "Fame (Irene Cara song)"
},
{
"id": "20789815",
"text": "The Greatest Hits of All The Greatest Hits of All is a compilation album by American singer and guitarist George Benson, released in July 8, 2003 by Warner Bros. Records and Rhino Entertainment. The compilation received this title for containing the greatest hits of Benson's career and also in reference to the song \"The Greatest Love of All\", originally recorded by Benson in 1977 especially to be the main theme of the film \"The Greatest,\" a biopic of the boxer Muhammad Ali. The song is featured on this album alongside Benson's other big hits. The songs are in chronological order,",
"title": "The Greatest Hits of All"
},
{
"id": "3902647",
"text": "Spinners, including \"Ghetto Child\", \"I'm Coming Home\", \"Living a Little, Laughing a Little\", and \"The Rubberband Man.\" Linda Creed also worked with fellow Philadelphia native Phyllis Hyman on many of her songs, most notably \"Old Friend.\" Though diagnosed with breast cancer at 26, Creed kept on working, teaming with composer Michael Masser and writing the lyrics to the song \"The Greatest Love of All\", the main theme of the film \"\"The Greatest\"\", a biopic of the great boxer Muhammad Ali, launched in 1977. The song was originally recorded by George Benson and released as a single in 1977, becoming a",
"title": "Linda Creed"
},
{
"id": "8271360",
"text": "Hot 100 in 1981. Geyer has the distinction of being the original songwriter (music & lyrics) for all 30 of the original episodic songs recorded for \"The Greatest American Hero\". He also has written other material for a variety of Stephen J. Cannell productions, including \"The A-Team\", \"Riptide\" and \"Stingray\". Geyer and Post penned songs for a number of TV movies, including \"Harvest\" from the 1974's \"Locusts\", starring Ron Howard, as well as several songs for the Tommy Lee Jones independent film \"The River Rat\". Joining forces with another noted composer, Charles Fox, Stephen wrote “Together Through The Years”, the",
"title": "Stephen Geyer"
},
{
"id": "5002647",
"text": "Warren for \"Rainbow\", entitled \"After Tonight\" and \"Can't Take That Away (Mariah's Theme)\". \"Never Too Far/Hero\" is a mid-tempo ballad, drawing influence from pop and R&B music genres. The song was written and produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Randy Jackson, and was released as the lead single from her second compilation album, \"Greatest Hits\" (2001). It incorporates music from several musical instruments, including the piano, guitar and organ. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Music Publishing, the song is set in common time with a moderate tempo of 62",
"title": "Never Too Far/Hero Medley"
},
{
"id": "16781653",
"text": "Occupy Congress in January 2012. Lead singer Dave Bray said that, to his shock, were \"met with a warm welcome\" during the band's five-song set before several hundred Occupy demonstrators. Their second album, \"American Hero\", was released via CD Baby in November 2013 and is dedicated to military members, police, firefighters, and other first responders. It reached Amazon.com's top 100 and reached #1 on its Classic Rock list. In March 2014, the band announced they had been chosen to provide the theme song for \"Amazing America\", a Sarah Palin-hosted program on the US cable network Sportsman Channel. In keeping with",
"title": "Madison Rising"
},
{
"id": "2810519",
"text": "of \"The Greatest American Hero\" episode \"Operation Spoil Sport\" to encourage the hero to prevent an automated nuclear strike being triggered by a renegade U.S. general (the aliens who provided the hero's super-powers commandeered his car radio and tuned it to stations playing the song). Due to copyright issues, the song does not appear in the DVD version of the episode. A French translation is used in the closing credits of Michael Moore's film \"Sicko\". An Italian version, \"Questo vecchio pazzo mondo\" (\"This old crazy world\"), was recorded by Gino Santercole in 1967; a 1984 recording by Adriano Celentano was",
"title": "Eve of Destruction (song)"
},
{
"id": "9158882",
"text": "culture referencing films, music and media. Peter remembers a movie he watched with actor Jack Black in it, a (fictional) film called \"The Unconventional Butler\". When rock climbing Cleveland is saved from a fall by Spider-Man. Joe makes Cleveland, Quagmire and Peter sing and dance \"Good Morning\" from the film \"Singin' in the Rain\". The title is a based off the theme song to \"The Greatest American Hero\" called \"Believe it or Not, I'm Walking on Air\" sung by Joey Scarbury. The episode makes references to \"Family Guy\" itself. When Bonnie, Lois and Cleveland's new girlfriend come to dance at",
"title": "Believe It or Not, Joe's Walking on Air"
},
{
"id": "6294013",
"text": "Can't Break Away\", simply titled \"Breakaway\", which was used as the opening theme to the 1989 film \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\". The song was covered in 2007 by house music singer Inaya Day. On 4 October 2015, Chuck Jackson was inducted into the \"Official Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame\". Albums Singles on Tamla Motown (UK) Chuck Jackson Chuck Jackson (born July 22, 1937) is an American R&B singer who was one of the first artists to record material by Burt Bacharach and Hal David successfully. He has performed with moderate success since 1961. His hits include \"I",
"title": "Chuck Jackson"
},
{
"id": "20789817",
"text": "of all\" present in this Benson compilation: Information taken from the back cover of the compilation: Compilation producers: Songs producers: Executive producer: Sound producer: Management: The Greatest Hits of All The Greatest Hits of All is a compilation album by American singer and guitarist George Benson, released in July 8, 2003 by Warner Bros. Records and Rhino Entertainment. The compilation received this title for containing the greatest hits of Benson's career and also in reference to the song \"The Greatest Love of All\", originally recorded by Benson in 1977 especially to be the main theme of the film \"The Greatest,\"",
"title": "The Greatest Hits of All"
},
{
"id": "1392467",
"text": "vocalist (serving as guitarist for this track) Tyler Connolly and Our Lady Peace drummer Jeremy Taggart, performed the theme song titled \"Hero\" for the hit movie \"Spider-Man\" in 2002. Also in 2002, Kroeger wrote and sang on \"Why Don't You & I\" for Santana's \"Shaman\". However, when Arista decided to release the song as a single in Summer 2003, Kroeger's label, Roadrunner, refused permission, citing concerns that Kroeger appearing on a \"high-profile single\" would compromise the excitement over Nickelback's fall 2003 release \"The Long Road\". Kroeger recommended The Calling's Alex Band, another Arista artist, as a replacement for re-recording the",
"title": "Chad Kroeger"
},
{
"id": "3588809",
"text": "Dance” performed by Jeff Faustman, “Bu Dunyada Askindan Olmek” performed by Kubat and songs by Trey Parker including “Everyone Has AIDS”, “Freedom Isn't Free”, “America, Fuck Yeah”, “America, Fuck Yeah (Bummer Remix)”, “Derka Derk (Terrorist Theme)”, “Only a Woman”, “I'm So Ronery”, “The End of an Act”, “Montage” and “North Korean Melody”. Famous people depicted as puppets, and lampooned, in the film include Michael Moore, Alec Baldwin, Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Helen Hunt, George Clooney, Liv Tyler, Martin Sheen, Susan Sarandon, Janeane Garofalo, Matt Damon, Samuel L. Jackson, Danny Glover, Ethan Hawke, Kim Jong-il, Tony Blair, Queen Elizabeth II of",
"title": "Team America: World Police"
},
{
"id": "2877176",
"text": "pilot is being produced by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, both of whom wrote and directed \"The Lego Movie\". Deadline reported on September 8, 2017 that Rachna Fruchbom and Nahnatchka Khan will produce a female-led reboot for 20th Century Fox TV and ABC Studios. The suit will be donned by Meera, an Indian-American woman. Actress Hannah Simone was cast as the lead for the reboot. On February 12, 2018, Simone was announced as the lead in ABC's reboot; however, ABC declined to pick up the series. Anchor Bay Entertainment company released the complete series in DVD format in Region 1",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "7846345",
"text": "and Coleman the \"Top Television Series\" award for their work on \"Heroes\". In France, the theme music of \"Heroes\" is composed by Victoria Petrosillo. Her song, \"Le Héros d'un autre\", is used by television network TF1 to replace the show's original incidental music. The network created a new opening credit sequence so they could play Petrosillo's theme song. The official was released on March 18, 2008 by The NBCUniversal Television, DVD, Music & Consumer Products Group. On February 29, 2008 the Group released five music videos created by Heroes producer/director Allan Arkush, each combining show footage with songs from the",
"title": "Heroes (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "7803191",
"text": "and actor. Hart and Gold wrote Dogface Soldier \"out of respect to the grunts that pride we Americans... in every conflict.\" This song's instrumental music served as the theme song for the 1956 movie \"To Hell and Back\", the story of Audie Murphy, America's most decorated hero. The song was originally intended for the US Army's 3rd Infantry Division. In 19__ the Kentucky History Center dedicated a memorial to \"Dogface Soldier\"; the memorial is permanently displayed at the center in Frankfort, Kentucky. Ken Hart Ken Hart (May 7, 1917 – February 12, 2006) was an American World War II pilot,",
"title": "Ken Hart"
},
{
"id": "459641",
"text": "American Music Awards in total in 1986 and 1987, and an MTV Video Music Award. The album's popularity would also carry over to the 1987 Grammy Awards when \"Greatest Love of All\" would receive a Record of the Year nomination, ten years after the original recording of \"The Greatest Love of All\" by George Benson, which was the main theme of the boxer Muhammad Ali biopic \"\"The Greatest\"\" in 1977. Houston's debut album is listed as one of \"Rolling Stone\"s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and on The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame's Definitive 200 list. Houston's grand",
"title": "Whitney Houston"
},
{
"id": "1392422",
"text": "It also peaked at number two on Adult Top 40 and became the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one single of the year for 2002. The next single was \"Too Bad\", which also reached number one on the Mainstream Rock Chart. The final single from the album was \"Never Again\", which also one hit on Mainstream Rock. In 2002, Chad Kroeger collaborated with Josey Scott on the \"Spider-Man\" theme song, \"Hero\". This recording also featured Tyler Connolly, Mike Kroeger, Matt Cameron, and Jeremy Taggart. In 2002, Nickelback released their first DVD \"Live at Home\". In 2003, Nickelback released \"The Long Road\".",
"title": "Nickelback"
},
{
"id": "5230353",
"text": "Billy Eckstine, Alice Faye, Helen Forrest, the Four Freshmen, Connie Francis, Judy Garland, Eydie Gorme, Johnny Hartman, Dick Haymes, Billie Holiday, Lena Horne, Joni James, Jack Jones, Al Jolson, Bill Kenny, Cleo Laine, Frankie Laine, Steve Lawrence, Peggy Lee, Julie London, Dean Martin, Tony Martin, Johnny Mathis, Carmen McRae, Mabel Mercer, Helen Merrill, Anita O'Day, Patti Page, Dinah Shore, Bobby Short, Nina Simone, Frank Sinatra, Keely Smith, Kay Starr, Jo Stafford, Barbra Streisand (particularly in her earlier work), Maxine Sullivan, Mel Tormé, Sarah Vaughan, Dinah Washington, Ethel Waters, Margaret Whiting, Andy Williams, Joe Williams and Nancy Wilson. Since the late",
"title": "Great American Songbook"
},
{
"id": "6898095",
"text": "in the movie \"The Buddy Holly Story\". Curtis wrote the theme song of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", \"Love is All Around\", which he also recorded. He also wrote \"Walk Right Back\", which was a 1960 hit for the Everly Brothers and later in 1978 for Anne Murray; (Sonny and the Crickets also were the supporting backup band for the Everly Brothers for a tour of England in 1960) and \"More Than I Can Say\", recorded after the Crickets' original by Bobby Vee, then Leo Sayer. \"I Fought the Law\" was later covered in the studio or in concert by",
"title": "Sonny Curtis"
},
{
"id": "5053647",
"text": "international markets, and also became Carey's eighth chart topper on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Additionally, it was ranked number 53 on the Decade-End Chart. Outside the United States, \"Hero\" enjoyed strong charting, reaching the top five in Canada, France, Ireland, New Zealand and Norway and the top ten in Australia and the United Kingdom. Due to fan requests and letters, as well as their connection to its personal meaning and content, the song remains one of Carey's most performed songs. Deemed by many as her signature song, the song was originally performed on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\", \"The Tonight Show",
"title": "Hero (Mariah Carey song)"
},
{
"id": "1137396",
"text": "Open Book\", \"Don't Forget About Me\", \"On Grafton Street\" and \"This Heart\". Clayton and Mullen also re-recorded the \"\" for the . The song became a top-ten hit in the U.S., reaching No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. They recorded the soundtrack while both Mullen and Clayton were in New York City for musical training. The \"Theme from Mission: Impossible\" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance in 1997. Clayton was also featured on Steven Van Zandt's 1999 album \"Born Again Savage\". Clayton served as the best man in Bono's wedding to Alison Hewson (née",
"title": "Adam Clayton"
},
{
"id": "2877171",
"text": "be named \"The Greatest American Heroine\", which did not result in a new series, and the pilot was never broadcast by NBC. Ultimately, the pilot was re-edited as an episode of the original series (complete with original opening credits and theme), and added to syndication sets of the original series, for which it is the final episode. Immediately after the beginning credits, the episode's title card is superimposed over a nighttime view of the Los Angeles skyline, reading \"The Greatest American Hero\" before appending the letters \"i n e\" individually to the sound of the NBC chimes. The chimes were",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "16557609",
"text": "Lightfoot of plagiarizing 24 bars of his 1971 hit \"If You Could Read My Mind,\" but Lightfoot eventually dropped the suit out of respect for singer Whitney Houston. The original version of \"The Greatest Love of All\" was recorded in 1977 by Benson and originally released on the soundtrack album for \"The Greatest.\" The song was released as a single in the same year and was a substantial hit, reaching at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart, the first R&B Top Ten hit for Arista Records, and ended the year at position 33. The single also reached positions number",
"title": "The Greatest Love of All"
},
{
"id": "3236393",
"text": "opening theme song for the film, \"Here I Am\" was written by Bryan Adams, Gretchen Peters, and Hans Zimmer. It was produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. Another song, not included in the film itself (although it can be heard in the ending credits), is \"Don't Let Go\", which is sung by Bryan Adams with Sarah McLachlan on harmonies and piano. It was written by Bryan Adams, Gavin Greenaway, Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, and Gretchen Peters. Many of the songs and arrangements were set in the American West, with themes based on love, landscapes, brotherhood, struggles, and journeys. Garth",
"title": "Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron"
},
{
"id": "2296698",
"text": "Adult Contemporary chart and No. 3 on the Hot 100, selling nearly 2 million copies in the U.S. alone. He had great success in 1973, winning two Academy Awards for the title song and the score for the motion picture \"The Way We Were\" and an Academy Award for the adaptation score for \"The Sting\". He won four Grammy Awards in 1974, two for \"The Way We Were\". In 1975, he wrote what, for its first 12 years, would be the original theme music for \"Good Morning America\"—it was built around four notes. He co-wrote \"Nobody Does It Better\" for",
"title": "Marvin Hamlisch"
},
{
"id": "3655775",
"text": "Tomatoes gave the film an approval rating of 76% based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 6.9/10. The film score was composed, arranged and conducted by Lalo Schifrin and the soundtrack album was released by MGM Records in 1970. The soundtrack was released on LP, as well a subsequent CD featuring the LP tracks, by Chapter III Records. This album was mostly re-recordings. An expanded edition of the soundtrack was released by Film Score Monthly in 2005. The main musical theme of the movie (at both beginning and end) is \"Burning Bridges\", sung by the Mike Curb Congregation",
"title": "Kelly's Heroes"
},
{
"id": "16417218",
"text": "Josh Gad; Whoopi Goldberg; Kelsey Grammer; Richard E. Grant; Kerry Howard; Jeremy Irons; Sir David Jason; Carole King; Steve Martin; Brian May; Sir Paul McCartney; Kevin McKidd; Alan Menken; Piers Morgan; Matthew Morrison; Wendi Peters; Sir Tony Robinson; Jonathan Ross; William Shatner; David Suchet; Zoë Wanamaker; Levison Wood. The singing contributions on 'The Hero' were recorded by West End & Broadway Performers: Stephen Ashfield (Book Of Mormon Broadway); Sam Bailey (X-Factor Winner); David Bedella (Rocky Horror Show); Norman Bowman (42nd Street West End); Christina Bianco (Joseph & The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat); Alan Burkitt (Kiss Me Kate West End); Sophia Anne",
"title": "Daniel and Laura Curtis"
},
{
"id": "18309682",
"text": "\"Pokémon Theme.\" Niemietz joined the band's Northeastern leg of its 2015 U.S. tour and the entire 2016 European tour. MTV U.K. caught up with the show in London and spotlighted a big band cover version of Elle King's \"Ex's & Oh's\" (2014) featuring Niemietz on vocals and Sarah Reich tap dancing. In early February 2016, Postmodern Jukebox covered the late David Bowie's classic song \"Heroes\" in honor of World Cancer Day – featuring vocals by Nicole Atkins. The track was sold on iTunes to earn money for the Cancer Research Institute. In 2016, Heineken announced their global partnership with Formula",
"title": "Postmodern Jukebox"
},
{
"id": "2911980",
"text": "number of national and international entertainers performing to raise money for the victims and their families, particularly the New York City firefighters and New York City police officers. It aired September 21, 2001, uninterrupted and commercial-free, for which it won a Peabody Award. It was released on December 4, 2001, on compact disc and DVD. On a dark stage illuminated by hundreds of candles, twenty-one artists performed songs of mourning and hope, while various actors and other celebrities delivered short spoken messages. The musical performances took place at three studios in Los Angeles (CBS Television City), New York, and London,",
"title": "America: A Tribute to Heroes"
},
{
"id": "4046448",
"text": "and they had two sons, Clayton and Emerson. They divorced in 1992. He married Danielle Hirsch in 1993 and has a daughter with her, Dakota, as well as a stepson, Andrew. William Katt William Theodore Katt (born February 16, 1951) is an American film and television actor, voice artist and musician best known as the star of the television series \"The Greatest American Hero\". He first became known for playing Tommy Ross, the ill-fated prom date of Carrie White in the film version of \"Carrie\" (1976) and subsequently starred in films such as \"First Love\" (1977), \"Big Wednesday\" (1978) and",
"title": "William Katt"
},
{
"id": "5581697",
"text": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording) \"The Star Spangled Banner\" is a charity single recorded by American singer Whitney Houston to raise funds for soldiers and families of those involved in the Persian Gulf War. Written by Francis Scott Key, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the National Anthem of the United States. The musical arrangement for Whitney Houston's rendition was by conductor John Clayton. The recording was produced by music coordinator Rickey Minor, along with Houston herself. The recording was included in the 2014 CD/DVD release, \"\" and the US edition of the 2000 release, \"\". Traditionally performed at sports",
"title": "The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston recording)"
},
{
"id": "15410709",
"text": "used Brooklyn dance-punk duo Matt and Kim's music as the movie soundtrack and their song \"Cameras\" from the album \"Sidewalks\" for the opening credits. Band members Matt Johnson and Kim Schifino are also interviewed in the film. The film's theme song is called \"The Greatest Song I Ever Heard\" by the rock band OK Go. The song was made available for download on 1 April 2011. OK Go performed the song at the film's premiere and at promotions for the film. They also appeared live on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" performing the song. A soundtrack album was",
"title": "POM Wonderful Presents: The Greatest Movie Ever Sold"
},
{
"id": "8271362",
"text": "touring with a number of artists, including Jonathan Edwards, Herb Pedersen and Carole Bayer Sager. Other noted Geyer songs include, “Hot Rod Hearts”, co-written with Bill LaBounty (#3 Billboard hit by Robbie Dupree), “Bloodline” (title song of Glen Campbell’s #1 country album), “Love Brought Us Here Tonight” (gold album by Smokey Robinson), “You Turn The Light On” (#1 platinum album by Kenny Rogers), and “Dreams” (gold album by John Denver). Stephen has received several BMI awards for his songwriting, as well as an Emmy nomination for his song “Dreams” from an episode of the television show \"The Greatest American Hero\".",
"title": "Stephen Geyer"
},
{
"id": "1137316",
"text": "Cash, B. B. King, Tina Turner, Ronnie Wood, Jah Wobble, Holger Czukay, Jay-Z, and Rihanna. The Edge connected with Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois collaborator Michael Brook (the creator of the infinite guitar, which he regularly uses), working with him on the score to the film \"Captive\" (1986). From this soundtrack the song \"Heroine\", the vocal of which was sung by a young Sinéad O'Connor was released as a single. He also created the theme song for season one and two of \"The Batman\". He and fellow U2 member Bono wrote the theme of the 1995 James Bond film \"GoldenEye\".",
"title": "The Edge"
},
{
"id": "1377262",
"text": "10 hit in the UK and was successful around the world, especially in Australia, where it has been used since 1987 as the theme music for the ABC's late-night music video show \"Rage\". \"Blah-Blah-Blah\" was Iggy Pop's highest-charting album in the U.S. since \"The Idiot\" in 1977, peaking at No. 75 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 albums chart. Also in 1985, Iggy Pop and Lou Reed contributed their singing voices to the animated film \"Rock & Rule\". Iggy Pop performed the song \"Pain & Suffering\" in the final sequence of the film. In 1987, Iggy Pop appeared (along with Bootsy",
"title": "Iggy Pop"
},
{
"id": "6933752",
"text": "Roberta Flack sang a cover of \"Killing Me Softly with His Song\". Co-written with Charles Fox, it was originally written for LA bistro singer Lori Lieberman after she shared a poem with them that she had written after seeing Don McLean live in concert. The song won him his second Grammy Award for Song of the Year. The same year his and Fox's \"I Got a Name\", recorded by Jim Croce, from the 1973 film \"The Last American Hero,\" was voted \"Best Film Song\" by the Young New York Film Critics. In 1979 he had his only Emmy nomination for",
"title": "Norman Gimbel"
},
{
"id": "6460248",
"text": "Richard, Tina Turner and Australian singer Christie Allen, as well as co-writing \"Just Good Friends\" with Graham Lyle of (Gallagher & Lyle) for Michael Jackson's \"Bad\" album. He went on to win a Grammy Award for Tina Turner's \"We Don't Need Another Hero\", the theme to the movie \"\". Britten continues to compose from his base in England but has returned to Australia on occasion for the various Twilights reunions. Laurie Pryor became the drummer with Chain soon after leaving the Twilights, undertook various studio sessions and helped form the much-lauded early 1970s progressive rock band Healing Force with the",
"title": "The Twilights"
},
{
"id": "5053671",
"text": "performance. The song received a mixed review from \"The Washington Post\" editor Mike Joyce, who while impressed, claimed it was not as good as competing ballads of the time. Paul Gettelmen of the \"Orlando Sentinel\" criticized the song, calling it a \"rip-off\" of Whitney Houston's \"Greatest Love of All\". Stephen Holden, another editor from \"Rolling Stone\" also noted an inspiration and similarity to \"Greatest Love of All\" and calling its lyrics \"made up entirely of pop and soul clichés.\" \"Hero\" became Carey's eighth chart topper on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It reached the number one position in its tenth",
"title": "Hero (Mariah Carey song)"
},
{
"id": "5296998",
"text": "Deodato to hire Ortolani to compose the score for his film \"Cannibal Holocaust\". Katyna Ranieri recorded “'Ti Guarderò Nel Cuore” with italian lyrics in 1962, with an orchestra conducted by the composer Ortolani, who was also her husband. It was issued as a 45rpm single by MGM. Ranieri sang “More” live in english at the 36th Academy Awards in 1964, where the song was nominated for an Oscar. \"More\" first caught U.S. attention as a pop instrumental hit by jazz trombone player Kai Winding that was arranged and conducted by Claus Ogerman, released as a single on Verve 10295. Popular",
"title": "More (Theme from Mondo Cane)"
},
{
"id": "6292379",
"text": "Rhythm Heritage Rhythm Heritage was a 1970s American disco-funk band, best known for their 1976 US #1 single \"Theme from \"S.W.A.T.\"\". It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in February 1976. They also recorded theme music for several other ABC television shows, including \"Keep Your Eye On The Sparrow,\" also from 1976, from \"Baretta\" (sung by Sammy Davis Jr.). Rhythm Heritage was formed in 1975 by producer Steve Barri and session keyboardist Michael Omartian, and included bassist Scott Edwards and drummer Ed Greene. Other musicians who played",
"title": "Rhythm Heritage"
},
{
"id": "15454247",
"text": "Norah Jones and Queen. Seth MacFarlane co-wrote the opening theme \"Everybody Needs a Best Friend\" with Murphy. The song was later nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 85th Academy Awards. All tracks by Walter Murphy except where indicated. Other songs which do not appear on the soundtrack but are featured in the film include songs from Queen's \"Flash Gordon\" soundtrack: \"Football Fight\", \"Battle Theme\", and \"The Hero\", as well as the \"Knight Rider Theme\" by Stu Phillips, \"Stayin' Alive\" by \"Bee Gees\", \"Kiss Kiss\" by \"Chris Brown\" and \"The Imperial March\" by John Williams. The",
"title": "Ted (film)"
},
{
"id": "3503321",
"text": "the TV series \"American Bandstand\", which was used until 1974. Curb organized his own musical group, The Mike Curb Congregation in the 1960s; they had a Top 40 pop hit in early 1971 with the title cut from their album \"Burning Bridges\" (written and composed by Lalo Schifrin and Mike Curb) which was used as the theme of Brian G. Hutton's film \"Kelly's Heroes\". The song reached #1 in South Africa. They had an adult contemporary chart hit in 1970 with the song \"Sweet Gingerbread Man\" from the film \"The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart\" and had a minor hit",
"title": "Mike Curb"
},
{
"id": "1988963",
"text": "married his high school sweetheart, Marcia, in 1964. He \"asked her to go steady in the eighth grade\". Together they had two daughters, Tawnia and Chelsea, and two sons, Cody and Derek. Derek died in 1981 at age 15 when a sand castle he was building at the beach collapsed and suffocated him. This tragedy had occurred during the filming of the \"Captain Bellybuster\" episode of \"The Greatest American Hero.\" Actor William Katt (an expert musician) wrote a song for Cannell, titled, \"Cody the Cowboy\". Cannell was so touched by this gift that he named his next son Cody in",
"title": "Stephen J. Cannell"
},
{
"id": "12379182",
"text": "Starship, \"Bootylicious\" by Destiny's Child, \"9 to 5\" by Dolly Parton, \"Holding Out for a Hero\" by Bonnie Tyler and \"Hero\" by Mariah Carey. Geraldine sang a medley of \"Born to Run\" by Bruce Springsteen, the theme from \"Born Free\" by Matt Monro, \"Free Nelson Mandela\" by The Special AKA, \"Umbrella\" by Rihanna, \"C'est la Vie\" by B*Witched and \"Milkshake\" by Kelis. Both 2 Up 2 Down and Geraldine sang versions of \"The Winner's Song\", which was co-written by the show's creator Peter Kay and Take That frontman Gary Barlow. The music was produced and arranged by Mike Stevens, Take",
"title": "Britain's Got the Pop Factor... and Possibly a New Celebrity Jesus Christ Soapstar Superstar Strictly on Ice"
},
{
"id": "5383185",
"text": "pop hit for singer Irene Cara, having been featured in the motion picture. A re-recorded version of the theme, using similar instrumentation to the 1980 track, was used in the TV series and sung by co-star Erica Gimpel, who played Coco Hernandez. Although Gimpel left the series midway through the third season (after the show moved from NBC to first-run syndication in 1983), her opening vocals were still heard on the show for two more seasons. An updated version of the song, featuring a modern, synthesized hard-rock flavor, was introduced in the fall of 1985 and performed by new cast",
"title": "Fame (1982 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "167718",
"text": "as the company decision makers felt he wasn't competent enough vocally, and he should stick to playing the guitar. It was here that he clearly proved them wrong. He also recorded the original version of \"The Greatest Love of All\" for the 1977 Muhammad Ali bio-pic, \"The Greatest\", which was later covered by Whitney Houston as \"Greatest Love of All\". During this time Benson recorded with the German conductor Claus Ogerman. The live take of \"On Broadway\", recorded a few months later from the 1978 release \"Weekend in L.A.\", also won a Grammy. He has worked with Freddie Hubbard on",
"title": "George Benson"
},
{
"id": "2877166",
"text": "the aforementioned \"The Best Desk Scenario\") or hypochondria (\"Plague\"). The series differed from previous superhero shows because of the emphasis on (especially Ralph) \"rising above\" superhero antics and instead exploring what it was like to live in that environment. Cannell was trying to avoid save-the-day-type episodes, as per the original \"Adventures of Superman\" television series, but according to Cannell on the DVD set, when Carsey and Werner left ABC (soon after the show was purchased by the network) the new network executives wanted the show to be more like a children's show than an adults' show. So they pushed for",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "3018555",
"text": "was originally released on home video in Japan in October 1992, then released in cinemas in December of the same year. Its art style is notable in that it follows the art style of the manga rather than the other animated works. Its ending theme song is \"Futari Mita Yume ~Two of Us~\", performed and composed by Hiroyuki Matsuda, written by Gorou Matsui and arranged by David Campbell. is the fourth animated adaptation of Tanaka's novels. It was originally released in Japan on 18 December 1993. It expands upon the events covered in the first two episodes of the 1988",
"title": "Legend of the Galactic Heroes"
},
{
"id": "2877160",
"text": "In the episode \"Vanity, Says the Preacher\", it is also revealed there are several humans in seeming \"suspended animation\" aboard the aliens' ship (Bill speculates that they are possible replacements for them). Hinkley's hero persona never receives an actual \"superhero name\" either, although Scarbury sings the Elton John song \"Rocket Man\" in the pilot. In the pilot episode, Ralph sarcastically refers to himself as \"Captain Crash\" in reference to his terrible flying ability; and later \"Captain Gonzo\" in the episode \"The Shock Could Kill You\". Like his character, William Katt found the suit very uncomfortable and hated wearing it. Producers",
"title": "The Greatest American Hero"
},
{
"id": "18553542",
"text": "Glory (Common and John Legend song) \"Glory\" is a song performed by American rapper Common and American singer John Legend. It was written by John Legend, Common, and Rhymefest. The song was released on December 11, 2014 by Columbia Records as the theme song from the 2014 film \"Selma\", which portrays the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches. Common also co-starred as Civil Rights Movement leader James Bevel in \"Selma\". Commercially, the song peaked at number 49 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A music video for the song was directed by Paramount Pictures and was released on January 12, 2015.",
"title": "Glory (Common and John Legend song)"
},
{
"id": "20405739",
"text": "Sweet Southern Sugar Sweet Southern Sugar is the eleventh studio album by American recording artist Kid Rock. It was released on November 3, 2017, by Broken Bow Records, Top Dog Records and BMG Rights Management. The album spawned four singles: \"Po-Dunk\", \"Greatest Show on Earth\", \"Tennessee Mountain Top\", and \"American Rock 'n Roll\", along with their music videos. Its lead single, \"Po-Dunk\", peaked at number 27 on the Hot Country Songs. \"Greatest Show on Earth\" peaked at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock chart and it was used as the main theme for WWE pay-per-view Survivor Series (2017). \"Tennessee Mountain",
"title": "Sweet Southern Sugar"
},
{
"id": "18408019",
"text": "rest of the album continued in her more usual MOR style. The album was produced by American producer Nick DeCaro and arranged by DeCaro with Tom Saviano. Cover versions featured on the album included \"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\", \"Anyone Who Had a Heart\" and \"The Greatest Love of All\" – the latter of which had been released by George Benson two years earlier but became a much bigger hit when covered by Whitney Houston some seven years later. The album was released in the US in January 1979 and garnered a favourable review from \"Billboard Magazine\" stating: \"In an",
"title": "The Magic Is You"
},
{
"id": "17936847",
"text": "Invincible (Pat Benatar song) \"Invincible\" is the Grammy-nominated lead single from Pat Benatar's sixth studio album \"Seven the Hard Way\" (1985), released on July 6, 1985. The song was written by Holly Knight and Simon Climie (Knight also co-wrote \"Love Is a Battlefield\"), and was used as a theme song for the film \"The Legend of Billie Jean\" (1985). The song was a huge hit, peaking at #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on September 14, 1985. American drag performer and singer Lexi Tucker-Dixon released covered \"Invincible\" on a 3 track single including a radio, extended, and remixed version",
"title": "Invincible (Pat Benatar song)"
},
{
"id": "8082261",
"text": "write an additional verse for \"Emily\" to fulfill Streisand's likings. The singer expressed interest in recording André Previn's instrumental theme \"More in Love with You\", from Vincente Minnelli's 1962 film \"Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\", after it served as one of the songs in her wedding to Brolin. Since the track contained no lyrics, songwriter duo Alan and Marilyn Bergman received permission from Previn's family to contribute verses over the original composition. \"How Do You Keep the Music Playing?\", used in 1982's \"Best Friends\", is the collection's seventh song and was written by the Bergmans and Michel Legrand. Like \"More",
"title": "The Movie Album (Barbra Streisand album)"
},
{
"id": "5224540",
"text": "Bill Medley of The Righteous Brothers had originally recorded the vocals for the film's score, but was replaced at the last minute for unknown reasons by Marty Robbins. The theme ballad, \"A Man and a Train\", written by Frank De Vol with lyrics by Hal David and sung by Marty Robbins, appears on his album \"All-Time Greatest Hits\" (Catalog# 77425), and the CD \"The Best of Marty Robbins\" released by Curb Records in January 2006, both featuring a second verse not used in the film. The film was released in North America on DVD on June 5, 2006, under the",
"title": "Emperor of the North Pole"
},
{
"id": "12833569",
"text": "Addams Groove Addams Groove is a single performed by hip-hop artist MC Hammer that was released as the theme song to the 1991 film \"The Addams Family\". The song was his last top ten hit in the United States and was the recipient of the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song at the 12th Golden Raspberry Awards in 1991. The song was also parodied by italian comedy music duo Giovanni Alamia & Tony Sperandeo with the title of \"Rap Ghiaccio\" and was taken from their album of the same year of the release of the song \"Brutti, sporchi e",
"title": "Addams Groove"
},
{
"id": "16557614",
"text": "of All,\" without the \"The\". The song was recorded in December 1984 for her 1985 self-titled debut studio album. The song became a major hit, topping the charts in Australia, Canada and the US, while reaching the top 20 in most countries, including Italy, Sweden and the UK. It remains her third biggest US hit, after \"I Will Always Love You\" and \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\". All three songs, in order of their former popularity, re-entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, after Houston's death in 2012, debuting the same week at numbers 7, 35 and 41,",
"title": "The Greatest Love of All"
},
{
"id": "5297003",
"text": "his album \"Glen Campbell Live The song was notably covered by The Supremes in their American and European performances from 1966 to 1968. Their version is found on \"Live at London's Talk of the Town\" and on \"\". The group also performed the song on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1966. Vic Damone recorded a version on his 1997 album \"Greatest Love Songs of the Century.\" The song was also covered by Italian singer Matteo Brancaleoni in four different versions in his albums \"Just Smile\" (2006), \"Live in studio\" (2009), \"Live!\" (2011) and \"New Life\" (2012). Other artists who have",
"title": "More (Theme from Mondo Cane)"
},
{
"id": "3160006",
"text": "clothing for the smaller actor. The film's musical score was composed by Giorgio Moroder, who was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score. The main theme song of the film is \"Call Me\" performed by Blondie. The song was written by Moroder and Blondie vocalist Debbie Harry, and became a huge worldwide success in 1980. It peaked at number one in several countries including the US and the UK, and became the highest-selling single of 1980 in the United States. In 1981, the song was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a",
"title": "American Gigolo"
},
{
"id": "6292380",
"text": "on some of their recordings included Ben Benay, Victor Feldman, Jay Graydon, James Jamerson, Ray Parker Jr., Dean Parks, and Bob Walden. Rhythm Heritage Rhythm Heritage was a 1970s American disco-funk band, best known for their 1976 US #1 single \"Theme from \"S.W.A.T.\"\". It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in February 1976. They also recorded theme music for several other ABC television shows, including \"Keep Your Eye On The Sparrow,\" also from 1976, from \"Baretta\" (sung by Sammy Davis Jr.). Rhythm Heritage was formed in 1975",
"title": "Rhythm Heritage"
},
{
"id": "3091169",
"text": "in the movie \"Fame\" and sang the vocals for the theme song. The music for the song was by Michael Gore and the lyrics were by Dean Pitchford. The song earned Cara Grammy nominations for Best New Female Artist and Best New Pop Artist. The movie became an \"overnight sensation\". The song won an Oscar for best film theme song in 1981. In July 1982 it topped the British charts. The movie was adapted into a TV series and stage show which toured Europe. The song was later used as the theme song for the \"Fame\" television series, which aired",
"title": "Fame (Irene Cara song)"
},
{
"id": "7334012",
"text": "Turner's million selling hit. \"What's Love Got to Do with It\" (1984), reached No. 3 in the UK Singles Chart and No. 1 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and won Britten and Lyle the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1985. It also won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year which went to Tina Turner. Later that year, they co-wrote \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" for the film \"Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome\". Also sung by Tina Turner, the song reached No. 2 in the US and No. 3 in the UK. Britten and Lyle received",
"title": "Terry Britten"
},
{
"id": "10897862",
"text": "Francisco and San Diego. He also wrote the \"Theme from \"S.W.A.T.\"\", and co-wrote the Eagles' hit \"In the City\" with Joe Walsh. In 1979 he wrote the music for the movie \"The Warriors\". Most recently, De Vorzen was one of the developers of the MasterWriter creative software for songwriters and lyricists. Barry De Vorzon Barry De Vorzon (born July 31, 1934) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, and composer. His earliest hit compositions were \"Just Married\" (1958), written with Al Allen and recorded by Marty Robbins, which reached number 26 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot 100 chart and number one on",
"title": "Barry De Vorzon"
},
{
"id": "2289722",
"text": "Ben E. King Benjamin Earl King (born Benjamin Earl Nelson, September 28, 1938 – April 30, 2015), known as Ben E. King, was an American soul and R&B singer and record producer. He was perhaps best known as the singer and co-composer of \"Stand by Mea US Top 10 hit, both in 1961 and later in 1986 (when it was used as the theme to the film of the same name), a number one hit in the UK in 1987, and no. 25 on the RIAA's list of Songs of the Century—and as one of the principal lead singers of",
"title": "Ben E. King"
},
{
"id": "9531569",
"text": "previous releases of the theme song featured the album version, which is twice as long but lacks the television version's final verse. \"Little Red Rider\" and \"Hollywood\" were re-recorded by Michael Nesmith for his solo album \"Magnetic South\". \"(Theme From) The Monkees\" (TV Version) \"Kellogg's Jingle\" \"We'll Be Back in a Minute\" \"Through the Looking Glass\" (Previously Unissued Alternate Version) (AKA First Recorded Version) \"Propinquity (I've Just Begun to Care)\" \"Penny Music\" \"Tear the Top Right off My Head\" \"Little Red Rider\" \"You're So Good\" \"Look Down\" \"Hollywood\" \"Midnight Train\" (Demo Version) \"She Hangs Out\" (Single Version) \"Shake 'Em Up\"",
"title": "Missing Links Volume Three"
},
{
"id": "3854534",
"text": "Maureen McGovern Maureen Therese McGovern (born July 27, 1949) is an American singer and Broadway actress, well known for her renditions of the songs \"The Morning After\" from the 1972 film \"The Poseidon Adventure\"; \"We May Never Love Like This Again\" from \"The Towering Inferno\" in 1974; and her #1 \"Billboard\" adult contemporary hit \"Different Worlds\", the theme song from the television series \"Angie\". McGovern was born in Youngstown, Ohio, United States, the daughter of James Terrence McGovern and Mary Rita (née Welsh). She has Irish ancestry. As a child, McGovern would listen to her father's singing quartet rehearse in",
"title": "Maureen McGovern"
},
{
"id": "9082061",
"text": "Saddle Tonight,\" \"Tiperary (The Great Outlaw Horse)\", \"My Harding County Home,\" the closing theme to CBS television's \"The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickock\", and others. His songs were covered by Gene Autry, Ernest Tubb, Lawrence Welk, bluesman Magic Slim, blues duo Pistol Pete and Ron Hytower, and modern day cowboy/folklorist Glenn Ohrlin. At the end of the war, he married Ada Mae Henkel B Sept. 27, 1924 – D September 9, 2003) of Yonkers, NY and started family - 5 children: Robert (1947-1999), Jayne, Kathy, George, and Michael. Returned to radio, nightclubs (prominent MC and entertainer at the Village Barn,",
"title": "Tex Fletcher"
},
{
"id": "15674342",
"text": "The Passion on FOX, which aired on Palm Sunday, March 20, 2016. In 2017, Anders produced ABC's anticipated remake of Dirty Dancing starring Abigail Breslin, in addition to executive producing its soundtrack. Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie Anders worked as the Executive Song Producer and Soundtrack album Producer for Dreamworks' based on the series of children's novels of the same name by Dav Pilkey. Anders, with longtime collaborator Peer Astrom, produced the eleven song album. The soundtrack included artists such as Adam Lambert, Lil Yachty, Andy Grammer, Weird Al Yankovic on the film's theme song and original score by",
"title": "Adam Anders"
},
{
"id": "4647254",
"text": "to August 15, 1986. Sylvester Stallone was reportedly paid $12 million to star in \"Over the Top\". A soundtrack album was released in 1987 to coincide with the release of the movie. It contains music from Frank Stallone, Kenny Loggins (who performs the film's central theme, \"Meet Me Half Way\"), Eddie Money, and Sammy Hagar. John Wetton, lead singer of the rock group Asia, sang \"Winner Takes It All\" for the movie, but after performing the song, it was felt that his voice wasn't \"mean\" enough, so the song was offered to Hagar, whose version, featuring a bass guitar solo",
"title": "Over the Top (film)"
},
{
"id": "8434862",
"text": "\"Stan,\" a collaboration with Eminem that incorporated, in sample form, the first verse of \"Thank You.\" It reached number 1 on the Australia HitSeekers Chart following her live performance on the 2001 ARIA Awards. \"Here with Me\" was used as the theme song for the 1999–2002 American television sci-fi drama \"Roswell.\" It was also featured prominently in a pivotal scene of the 2003 film \"Love Actually\". Two distinct music videos were produced for the selection.<br>The first version was filmed in 1999, and released to the American market. The American version was directed by Big TV! and uses footage of the",
"title": "Here with Me (Dido song)"
},
{
"id": "6000465",
"text": "Endless Love (song) \"Endless Love\" is a song written by Lionel Richie and originally recorded as a duet between Richie and fellow pop singer Diana Ross. In this ballad, the singers declare their \"endless love\" for one another. It was covered by R&B singer Luther Vandross with pop singer Mariah Carey and also by country music singer Shania Twain. Richie's friend (and sometimes co-worker) Kenny Rogers has also recorded the song. \"Billboard\" has named the original version as the greatest song duet of all-time. Ross and Richie recorded the song for Motown, and it was used as the theme for",
"title": "Endless Love (song)"
},
{
"id": "4272940",
"text": "single version under the pseudonym \"The Imposter\". Paul Simon's own unfinished demo recording, with incomplete lyrics, was released as a bonus track on his \"There Goes Rhymin' Simon\" CD. The song has been featured in the television series, \"Providence\" and \"The Wonder Years\", and used as the theme song to Ken Burns documentary \"The Statue of Liberty\". It is alluded to in the lyrics of \"Independence Day\" by Ferron on her album, \"Driver\": \"There's a Paul Simon song that just tears me apart... about the Statue of Liberty and hole in a heart.\" Lyrics from the song are also used",
"title": "American Tune"
},
{
"id": "1427686",
"text": "Awards and is an inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame along with The Pips. She also recorded the theme song for the 1989 James Bond film \"Licence To Kill\". Knight is also listed as one of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. Knight was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the daughter of Merald Woodlow Knight Sr., a postal worker, and Sarah Elizabeth (née Woods). She has a sister, Brenda, one living brother, Merald Jr. and one deceased brother, David. She first achieved minor fame by winning Ted Mack's \"The Original Amateur Hour\" TV show contest",
"title": "Gladys Knight"
},
{
"id": "17910194",
"text": "Frampton. A version of \"The Motown Song\" was covered by Rod Stewart in 1991, and included on his sixteenth solo album, Vagabond Heart, and released as a single. Album - Billboard (North America) Quicksilver: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Quicksilver: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the American film, Quicksilver, which was released in 1986, and stars Kevin Bacon, Jami Gertz, Paul Rodriguez, Louie Anderson, Laurence Fishburne and Rudy Ramos. The film's theme song is \"Quicksilver Lightning\" which is written by Giorgio Moroder and Dean Pitchford, And is Performed by The Who's lead singer, Roger Daltrey, it was a",
"title": "Quicksilver: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack"
}
] | who sang the theme from the greatest american hero |
[
"Sonny Bono"
] | [
{
"id": "7358813",
"text": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song) \"The Beat Goes On\" is a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top 10 hit song written and composed by Sonny Bono and recorded by Sonny & Cher. It was issued as a single and appeared on their 1967 album \"In Case You're in Love.\" It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on January 14, 1967, peaking at number six. The backing music for the song was recorded using the renowned group of Los Angeles session musicians who, in time, came to be known collectively as \"The Wrecking Crew.\" The arrangement is credited to Harold",
"title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)"
},
{
"id": "7358818",
"text": "was nominated for \"Vocal Jazz Album of the Year\" at the Juno Awards of 2011. This song is incorrectly referred to as \"AND The Beat Goes On\" due to the closing lyric adding the word \"and\" to the song's title. The Whispers, an R&B vocal group, released an unrelated song, which they titled \"And the Beat Goes On,\" in 1980. The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song) \"The Beat Goes On\" is a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top 10 hit song written and composed by Sonny Bono and recorded by Sonny & Cher. It was issued as a single and",
"title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)"
},
{
"id": "13811416",
"text": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song) \"Beat Goes On\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her eleventh studio album, \"Hard Candy\" (2008). The song features American rapper Kanye West and background vocals by Pharrell Williams. It was co-written by West in collaboration with its producers, Madonna and The Neptunes. The song was leaked in August 2007, featuring only Williams and different lyrics than the album's version, which was released a year later, having additional vocals by West. \"Beat Goes On\" is a disco song with hip-hop influences, featuring instrumentation from bells, handclaps and whistles. Lyrically, \"Beat Goes On\"",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "13811420",
"text": "also mixed the track at the Record Plant. Williams' production team, The Neptunes, produced the track, with Madonna. The song was written by Madonna and Williams, with rap vocals by West, and the title is a reference to The Whispers' disco track \"And the Beat Goes On\" (1980). \"Beat Goes On\" is a disco song, with funk and hip-hop influences, drum beat and bell chimes, as well as Williams' shimmering, thumping production, which according to Bradley Stern from Idolator, \"offers Madonna the perfect groove to wax bombastic about the cathartic pleasures of dancing.\" Lyrically, \"Beat Goes On\" is a song",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "369786",
"text": "with his then-wife Cher in the singing duo Sonny and Cher. Bono wrote, arranged, and produced a number of hit records including the singles \"I Got You Babe\" and \"The Beat Goes On\", although Cher received more attention as a performer. He played a major part in Cher's solo recording career, writing and producing singles including \"Bang Bang\" and \"You Better Sit Down Kids\". Bono co-wrote \"She Said Yeah\", covered by The Rolling Stones on their 1965 LP \"December's Children\". His lone hit single as a solo artist, \"Laugh at Me,\" was released in 1965 and peaked at No. 10",
"title": "Sonny Bono"
},
{
"id": "7358814",
"text": "Battiste, but Wrecking Crew bassist Carol Kaye asserts that at the session she devised the distinctive syncopated bass line that is featured on the released recording, replacing the original walking bass line in the prepared arrangement: The song was sung at Sonny Bono's funeral, and the phrase \"And the beat goes on\" appears on his tombstone. AllMusic highlighted this track in its review of the \"In Case You're in Love\" album. The song's lyrics deal mainly with current events of the time, with the refrain \"(And) the beat goes on, the beat goes on\" following each verse. Sonny and Cher",
"title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)"
},
{
"id": "13811427",
"text": "what you like/Do what you feel/You know exactly who you are'.\" The live performance of the song at River Plate Stadium of Buenos Aires, Argentina, was recorded and released on the live CD-DVD album, \"Sticky & Sweet Tour\" (2010). Credits and personnel adapted from \"Hard Candy\" album liner notes. Beat Goes On (Madonna song) \"Beat Goes On\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Madonna for her eleventh studio album, \"Hard Candy\" (2008). The song features American rapper Kanye West and background vocals by Pharrell Williams. It was co-written by West in collaboration with its producers, Madonna and The Neptunes.",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "1065257",
"text": "removed from their promised position of honor in the Tournament of Roses Parade in January 1967. In 1967 Sonny and Cher released their third album, \"In Case You're In Love\". It peaked at number 45 in the U.S. charts. It contained two hit singles, both written by Bono, \"The Beat Goes On\" ( 6 on the Billboard Hot 100) and \"Little Man\" (No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100), that peaked at the number one in five European countries. In an attempt to capitalize on the duo's initial success, Bono speedily arranged a film project for the duo to star",
"title": "Sonny & Cher"
},
{
"id": "15524491",
"text": "The Whispers (album) The Whispers is the ninth studio album by American R&B/Soul vocal group The Whispers, released on October 20, 1979 by SOLAR Records. The album, itself topping the R&B Album Charts (and reaching #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Album Charts) spawned four singles. It includes the number-one R&B single, \"And The Beat Goes On\" and \"A Song For Donny\", a tribute song to American musician and vocalist Donny Hathaway who died in January 1979. \"A Song For Donny\" was a success on the R&B Charts, making it to #21. The third single, \"Lady\", was another success, peaking",
"title": "The Whispers (album)"
},
{
"id": "7358816",
"text": "Other versions were recorded by jazz pianist/singer Patricia Barber, Italian singer Mina, and the French duo Casino Music. An Australian version, produced by former Skyhooks guitarist Red Symons, became a Top 30 hit in 1983; it was recorded by Melbourne cabaret duo the Globos, which featured singers Wendy De Waal and Mark Trevorrow, the latter of whom later gained renown for his comedic alter-ego Bob Downe. The British band Strange Cruise covered the song for their 1986 album \"Strange Cruise.\" In 1998, a version by British electronic music group All Seeing I peaked at number 11 in the UK Singles",
"title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)"
},
{
"id": "13384667",
"text": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song) \"And the Beat Goes On\" is a 1979 single by the American music group The Whispers. The song was their first of two number-one singles on the Soul chart, and their first Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 19. \"And the Beat Goes On\" was the group's only number-one song on the dance chart. It was also their first and biggest hit in the United Kingdom, peaking at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. The song also peaked at number 27 on the Canadian \"RPM\" chart.",
"title": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)"
},
{
"id": "11554207",
"text": "Let the Beat Go On \"Let the Beat Go On\" is a song recorded by the Sweden-based musician and producer Dr. Alban. It was released in August 1994 as the third single from his third studio album \"Look Who's Talking\". The chorus is sung by Nana Hedin and Jessica Folcker. This Eurodance song was released at the end of 1994 and was charted in many European countries, peaking at number 21 on the European Hot 100 Singles. \"Billboard\" wrote about the song: \"Alban should easily match the success of the previous \"Away From Home\" with this jaunty ditty, which combines",
"title": "Let the Beat Go On"
},
{
"id": "7358817",
"text": "Chart. The group also produced a cover version of the song for Britney Spears in November 1998, as the last track on her debut album, \"...Baby One More Time.\" \"The Beat Goes On\" is the first track on \"Songs We Should Have Written\" (2004) by Firewater. The Pittsburgh, PA-based band The Spuds recorded a version for the 2007 tribute album \"BONOGRAPH: Sonny Gets His Share.\" In 2008, a version by the French acid jazz group Le Cercle was included on their album \"Magnetic.\" The Canadian jazz singer Emilie-Claire Barlow recorded the song for her album of the same title, which",
"title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)"
},
{
"id": "5893951",
"text": "The Kings The Kings is a Canadian rock band formed in 1977 in Oakville, Ontario. They are best known for their 1980 song \"This Beat Goes On/Switchin' To Glide\", which was a hit in the United States and Canada. The Kings were formed in Vancouver, British Columbia, and Oakville, Ontario in the late 1970s. The original lineup included David Diamond,bass, lead vocals, Mister Zero, guitar, Sonny Keyes, keyboards and vocals, and Max Styles (drums), with Zero and Diamond serving as the main songwriters with contributions from Keyes. The Kings were originally known as WhistleKing and rehearsed, performed club gigs, and",
"title": "The Kings"
},
{
"id": "14966280",
"text": "label, SOLAR Records (an acronym for Sound of Los Angeles Records) in 1977. Music critic Stephen Holden, of \"The New York Times\", predicted a bright future for the label in the pop market, writing a profile under the headline \"Solar Could Be the Motown of the 80's\". SOLAR acts included Shalamar, which produced such hits as \"The Second Time Around\" and \"This Is for the Lover in You\". With The Whispers, SOLAR released such hits as \"And the Beat Goes On\" (co-written by Griffey) and \"Rock Steady\". Other acts signed by SOLAR during the 1980s were The Deele, Dynasty, Klymaxx,",
"title": "Dick Griffey"
},
{
"id": "13811419",
"text": "Bee Gees-like falsettos on the chorus and \"Williams background interjections sprinkled throughout the track,\" as noted by Maura Johnson from Idolator. During the pre-chorus Madonna sings the line, \"Always a bridesmaid, never the bride\", followed by \"I'll throw you some rope, if it'll give you hope.\" In December 2007, it was announced that a new version of the song was being developed with American rapper Kanye West as featured guest. \"Beat Goes On\" was re-recorded in October 2007 by Spike Spent, Andrew Coleman and Alex Dromgoole at Sarm Studios, London, and at the Record Plant Studios, California. Spent and Coleman",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "10774175",
"text": "while they performed on \"The Midnight Special\" featuring Wolfman Jack. In the late 1970s Stewart collaborated with Marlon McNichols, a producer from Detroit, Michigan, to record disco with Final Approach, Cream De CoCo, Tamiko Jones, Moses Davis, and Stewart's album, which included the song \"Bump & Hustle Music\". Stewart arranged for Luther Ingram in 1977 and Johnny Baylor (Ingram was manager and owner of KoKo Records). Stewart produced Martha High's solo album on Salsoul Records and co-wrote most of the songs. It was around this time that he produced Ripple, a band who recorded the song \"The Beat Goes On,\"",
"title": "Tommy Stewart (trumpeter)"
},
{
"id": "13368829",
"text": "The Best of Sonny & Chér The Best Of Sonny & Chér is the first compilation album by American pop duo Sonny & Cher, released in 1967 by Atlantic/Atco Records. It is one of their best selling albums in the US, reaching number #23 and spending 64 weeks on the \"Billboard\" albums chart. \"The Best of Sonny & Chér\" contains Sonny and Cher's hits released through Atco from 1965 to 1967, including \"The Beat Goes On\", \"I Got You Babe\", \"But You're Mine\" and \"Little Man\". The duo's first major hit, \"Baby Don't Go\", is not included in the album,",
"title": "The Best of Sonny & Chér"
},
{
"id": "10324894",
"text": "Hot 100, becoming Cher's second top ten single after \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\", and number twelve in Canada. \"You Better Sit Down Kids\" was covered by Roy Drusky, Liza Minnelli, Glen Campbell and Bono himself on \"All I Ever Need Is You\" (1971). The year of 1967 was full for Sonny & Cher. They released their third studio album \"In Case You're In Love\" in March which yielded the U.S. top ten single \"The Beat Goes On\" and the U.K. top five single \"Little Man\". In April, they promoted the musical comedy \"Good Times\" along with its",
"title": "You Better Sit Down Kids"
},
{
"id": "9483818",
"text": "Leon also co-produced Lakeside's \"Rough Riders\" album. That same year he created the group Dynasty along with Dick Griffey. The 1980s started off well for Leon: in 1980, he produced albums for SOLAR acts such as Shalamar, The Whispers, Dynasty, Carrie Lucas, and the first album by Midnight Star. One song he wrote and co-produced for The Whispers was the number one US R&B and US Dance hit, \"And the Beat Goes On\", which would be one of Sylvers' biggest achievements. This would be the year that Leon would be involved on projects outside of the SOLAR Records family such",
"title": "Leon Sylvers III"
},
{
"id": "7358815",
"text": "performed the song many times on their hit '70s television variety shows, as well as in their live concerts. The song was included in the \"Sonny and Cher\" video montages during Cher's Do You Believe? Tour and . Cher performed the song live with Sonny's voice track on her successful Cher at the Colosseum show as well as her 2014 Dressed to Kill Tour and 2017 Classic Cher shows, and it was believed that she would most likely perform it during her Here We Go Again Tour in Australia. Over the years, the song has been covered by numerous artists.",
"title": "The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song)"
},
{
"id": "13811417",
"text": "encourages people to say whatever they like and do whatever they feel. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who commended the disco environment, while also praising Williams' production. However, some felt that the leaked version was better than the final version featuring West. \"Beat Goes On\" was certified platinum in Brazil for selling over 100,000 digital downloads. It also charted inside the top-twenty in Finland and on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. The song was performed live during the Sticky & Sweet Tour, featuring Madonna and her dancers on a 1935 Auburn Speedster, while Williams and West",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "13384668",
"text": "The song is featured in the video game \"\". The song was also remixed in house music style and in 2010, DJ OzYBoY released a remix in which \"And the Beat Goes On\" is melted with MARRS's \"Pump Up The Volume\". And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song) \"And the Beat Goes On\" is a 1979 single by the American music group The Whispers. The song was their first of two number-one singles on the Soul chart, and their first Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 19. \"And the Beat Goes On\" was the",
"title": "And the Beat Goes On (The Whispers song)"
},
{
"id": "8874744",
"text": "album \"...And The Beat Goes On\", this album continues the experimenting of happy hardcore and ravestyles. All songs written by Rick J. Jordan, H.P. Baxxter, Ferris Bueller, and Jens Thele, except \"Rebel Yell\" written by Billy Idol and Steve Stevens. There was also an extended version of the album, released under JVC Japan label on 18 April 2000. Not available in Germany until late 2003, the extended version featured five additional tracks, including remixes of all three singles from the original album. The additional tracks featured on the extended version are: A digitally remastered edition released in 2013. It contains",
"title": "Our Happy Hardcore"
},
{
"id": "13464433",
"text": "The Definitive Pop Collection (Sonny & Cher album) The Definitive Pop Collection is the seventh compilation album by American pop rock duo Sonny & Cher, released in 2006 by Rhino Records. It was released in 2006 and didn't enter in album charts. \"The Definitive Pop Collection\" contains Sonny and Cher's hit songs from the 60's, including \"I Got You Babe\" and \"The Beat Goes On\". It also contains Cher solo songs, like her successes \"All I Really Want To Do\", \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\", and \"You Better Sit Down Kids\" and Bono solo songs like \"Laugh At",
"title": "The Definitive Pop Collection (Sonny & Cher album)"
},
{
"id": "3781933",
"text": "the Papas, which were often backed by the Wrecking Crew, as on \"California Dreamin'\" and \"Monday Monday\". Bones Howe had worked as an engineer under Adler and used the Wrecking Crew when he produced hits by the Association (including \"Windy\", \"Everything That Touches You\", and \"Never My Love\") and the 5th Dimension (including \"Up, Up and Away\", \"Stoned Soul Picnic\", and \"Aquarius\"). Sonny and Cher recorded several Wrecking Crew-backed hits including \"I Got You Babe\" and \"The Beat Goes On\", which were produced by Sonny Bono, who had previously worked as Phil Spector's aide. Many of Cher's solo records in",
"title": "The Wrecking Crew (music)"
},
{
"id": "13811418",
"text": "appeared in the video being displayed on backdrops. In early 2007, it was reported that Madonna was recording songs with American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for her upcoming album. Later, it was also announced that record producers Timbaland and Pharrell Williams were working with her on the album, and Timbaland confirmed that a song titled \"Candy Shop\" was being produced by Williams. A month later, a song called \"The Beat Goes On\", featuring Madonna's vocals and production by Williams, leaked online. The song started with Madonna saying, \"Let's do something different, let's change things up,\" followed by DFA handclaps and cowbells,",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "13353818",
"text": "the third single was the huge hit \"The Beat Goes On\". It became their third top ten song in the US, peaking at #6. The album is largely a collection of cover songs including \"Stand by Me\" (originally by Ben E. King) and \"We'll Sing in the Sunshine\"). In the album there are also two songs performed by Bono, \"Misty Roses\" and \"Cheryl's Goin' Home\". Both are now available in the 1999 bonus track of the solo Bono album \"Inner Views\". All songs written by Sonny Bono, except where noted. In Case You're in Love In Case You're in Love",
"title": "In Case You're in Love"
},
{
"id": "13811421",
"text": "about the freedom to dance, where people are urged to say whatever they like and do whatever they feel. \"Beat Goes On\" received generally mixed to positive reviews from music critics. Caryn Ganz of \"Rolling Stone\" felt that the usage of bells and whistles as instrumentation, along with the disco sounds made the track connect to two of Madonna's inspirations, that of Chic, and Donna Summer. Ganz went on to criticize West's appearance, calling it \"uninspired\". In a similar review, Thomas Hauner of PopMatters wrote that the song \"continues the Donna Summer touch, this time opting for 'beep beep' vocals",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "13469146",
"text": "Friend's Girl is Out of Sight,\" from his 1967 solo album \"Inner Views\". None of Cher's solo material is here, which lends a slightly lopsided view of the duo's history. A handful of their songs, such as \"Baby Don't Go\" and their breakout \"I Got You Babe\", represent the peak of a certain style of commercial folk-pop that was one of the defining sounds of the 1960s. It also includes lesser-known tracks, like the full-on Phil Spector tribute \"It's the Little Things,\" the waltz-time \"A Beautiful Story,\" and a spoken-word b-side called \"Hello,\". The Beat Goes On: The Best of",
"title": "The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher"
},
{
"id": "13811424",
"text": "that the song felt rejuvenated with the addition of West's vocals. \"Beat Goes On\" was certified platinum by the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos, for exceeding 100,000 digital downloads. In Finland, the song debuted and peaked at number 15 in August 2009. In Canada, the song also made its debut, peaking at number 82 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. In the US, the song made an entry on the \"Billboard\" Pop 100 (now discontinued) chart for a week, at number 97. \"Beat Goes On\" was performed during the Sticky & Sweet Tour (2008–09) as the second song of",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "957679",
"text": "Will Jennings Wilbur H. Jennings (born June 27, 1944) is an American songwriter, who is popularly known for writing the lyrics for \"My Heart Will Go On\", the theme for the film \"Titanic\". He has been inducted into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame and has won several awards including three Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Academy Awards. Jennings was born in Kilgore, Texas. He attended school just outside Tyler, Texas, in the nearby Chapel Hill Independent School District. In 1967, Jennings earned his B.A. from Stephen F. Austin State University, located in Nacogdoches, Texas. He then taught",
"title": "Will Jennings"
},
{
"id": "17219926",
"text": "61 in the United Kingdom and at number 82 in the Belgian region of Flanders. \"The Roller\" was their first UK top forty hit, peaking at number 31 – it also became a top ten hit in Japan. \"Different Gear, Still Speeding\", Beady Eye's debut studio album, was released in February 2011. It peaked at number three in the United Kingdom and was later certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry. The album produced three additional singles: \"Four Letter Word\", \"Millionaire\" and \"The Beat Goes On\". Beady Eye's second studio album \"BE\" was released in June 2013 and entered the",
"title": "Beady Eye discography"
},
{
"id": "11875465",
"text": "film later received a MTV Video Music Award nomination for Best Rock Video. Beat It \"Beat It\" is a song written and performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson from his sixth studio album, \"Thriller\" (1982). It was produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. Following the successful \"Thriller\" singles \"The Girl Is Mine\" and \"Billie Jean\", \"Beat It\" was released on February 14, 1983 as the album's third single. The song is also notable for its music video, which features Jackson bringing two gangsters together through the power of music and dance, and for Eddie Van Halen's guitar solo. \"Beat",
"title": "Beat It"
},
{
"id": "6566489",
"text": "Hyper Hyper \"Hyper Hyper\" is a song by the German band Scooter. It was released in May 1994 as the first single from their first album \"... and the Beat Goes On!\", released in 1995. It was sold in three versions: two of the versions had the same track listings, but different covers. \"Hyper Hyper\" was one of the most successful dance hits of 1994. The original \"Hyper Hyper\" quotes were taken from Ultra-Sonic's 1993 track \"Annihilating Rhythm (Do you love your hardcore?)\", licensed to Low Spirit Records/Polydor. Ultra-Sonic receive a \"big shout\" in the lyrics of the song, as",
"title": "Hyper Hyper"
},
{
"id": "19887004",
"text": "Serge Gainsbourg's \"Poupée de cire poupée de son\" (originally recorded by France Gall in 1965) and Sonny Bono's \"The Beat Goes On\" (originally recorded by Sonny & Cher in 1967). The album also featured cover songs by Estonian artists such as Joel Steinfeldt (\"Kaks südant\"), Jaan Tätte (\"Lööri laul\") and Novella Hanson (\"Maailm muutub laisemaks\"), as well as compositions by Riho Sibul, Arne Oit, Heini Vaikmaa and Aivar Tommingas and lyrics by Villu Kangur, Linnar Priimägi, Merle Ambre, Heldur Karmo, Ave Alavainu and Kustas Kikerpuu. The album garnered her a Gold Record award (\"Kuldne Plaat\") in 2010 at the Estonian",
"title": "Evelin Võigemast"
},
{
"id": "19684754",
"text": "group, the Seekers, in the 1970s. He returned to rockabilly when he performed with the Sun Rhythm Section and worked again in the 1980s with Jerry Lee Lewis. In 1998, as J. M. Van Eaton, he released an album, \"The Beat Goes On\", featuring his own songs and vocals In addition to drums. Jimmy Van Eaton James Mack Van Eaton (born December 23, 1937), known as Jimmy Van Eaton or J. M. Van Eaton, is an American rock and roll drummer, singer and record producer, best known for his recordings as the drummer in sessions with Jerry Lee Lewis and",
"title": "Jimmy Van Eaton"
},
{
"id": "11875431",
"text": "Beat It \"Beat It\" is a song written and performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson from his sixth studio album, \"Thriller\" (1982). It was produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones. Following the successful \"Thriller\" singles \"The Girl Is Mine\" and \"Billie Jean\", \"Beat It\" was released on February 14, 1983 as the album's third single. The song is also notable for its music video, which features Jackson bringing two gangsters together through the power of music and dance, and for Eddie Van Halen's guitar solo. \"Beat It\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United",
"title": "Beat It"
},
{
"id": "20437921",
"text": "The Pain Goes On Forever The Pain Goes On Forever was a New Zealand hit for John Rowles. It was the follow up to his second hit, Hush Not A Word To Mary. The song was released on CBS BA 461211 in September 1968. It was written by Luigi Ingrosso, Gaetano Savio, and Franco Califano. Mike Leander is also credited in the composition as well as the arrangement and production. The B side \"All My Loves Laughter\" was written by Jimmy Webb and was also arranged and produced by Leander. The song didn't chart in the UK, and Rowles wouldn't",
"title": "The Pain Goes On Forever"
},
{
"id": "13368830",
"text": "as it was released by Reprise Records prior to Sonny and Cher's signing with Atco. This compilation was also remastered in the 1991 compilation \"The Beat Goes On: The Best Of Sonny & Cher\" alongside many other tracks. The original \"The Best of Sonny & Chér\" compilation album in its entirety remains unreleased on compact disc. All tracks composed by Sonny Bono; except where indicated The Best of Sonny & Chér The Best Of Sonny & Chér is the first compilation album by American pop duo Sonny & Cher, released in 1967 by Atlantic/Atco Records. It is one of their",
"title": "The Best of Sonny & Chér"
},
{
"id": "6566491",
"text": "hackers, researchers and information security professionals. Hyper Hyper \"Hyper Hyper\" is a song by the German band Scooter. It was released in May 1994 as the first single from their first album \"... and the Beat Goes On!\", released in 1995. It was sold in three versions: two of the versions had the same track listings, but different covers. \"Hyper Hyper\" was one of the most successful dance hits of 1994. The original \"Hyper Hyper\" quotes were taken from Ultra-Sonic's 1993 track \"Annihilating Rhythm (Do you love your hardcore?)\", licensed to Low Spirit Records/Polydor. Ultra-Sonic receive a \"big shout\" in",
"title": "Hyper Hyper"
},
{
"id": "10133209",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Rock Song (songwriter) in 1993. In 1994, Rhodes co-wrote the hit \"Blind Man\" with Tyler and Perry for the compilation \"Big Ones\" (certified 4 million in the U.S.). \"Blind Man\" reached #48 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #3 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and #23 on the UK Singles Chart. In 1997, Rhodes collaborated with Tyler in writing the single \"Full Circle\", from the Aerosmith album \"Nine Lives\". Rhodes co-wrote the Celine Dion hit \"Where Does My Heart Beat Now\", which was the most successful single from the \"Unison\" album and became Dion's first English-language",
"title": "Taylor Rhodes"
},
{
"id": "18702980",
"text": "You\", and \"You Got It All\". The singer also recorded a cover of Sonny & Cher's 1967 single \"The Beat Goes On\". White was responsible for the vocal recording and song production, while additional production was done by English electronic music group All Seeing I. After hearing the material, president Clive Calder ordered a full album. Spears flew to Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded from March to April 1998, with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop and Rami Yacoub, among others. Martin showed Spears and her management a track titled \"Hit Me Baby One",
"title": "L'Oreal Hair Zone Mall Tour"
},
{
"id": "38874",
"text": "\"From the Bottom of My Broken Heart\", is a sentimental slow-tempo teen pop ballad. \"I Will Be There\" is a pop rock song that features a guitar riff similar to Natalie Imbruglia's \"Torn\" (1997), with a \"rousing chorus about standing by your man (or a best friend or a house pet)\", as noted by Kyle Anderson of MTV. The eleventh track, \"E-Mail My Heart\", is a sensitive piano ballad where Spears sings, \"E-mail me back/ And say our love will stay alive\". The cover of Sonny & Cher's 1967 single \"The Beat Goes On\" is influenced by bossa nova and",
"title": "...Baby One More Time (album)"
},
{
"id": "10504201",
"text": "\"The Youth-The Rumor\". Donghae was to join the cast of Quiz of God Season 4 as Han Si Woo, a medical researcher. The show aired its first episode on May 18. In August 2014, Super Junior's seventh album, \"Mamacita\" was released, where Donghae also contributing music and lyrics to their second lead single, \"Shirt\". In March 2015, D&E's first Korean album, \"The Beat Goes On\" was released. Donghae was participated in the album production teamed up with producers Team One Sound to writing lyrics and composing two songs, the lead single \"Growing Pains\" and side single \"Mother\" . In July",
"title": "Lee Donghae"
},
{
"id": "5893952",
"text": "wrote a considerable number of songs for more than three years. In early 1980, the band went into Nimbus 9 Studio in Toronto to record their first album. While recording, renowned producer Bob Ezrin visited the studio, listened to the band, and liked what he heard. Together they created the album \"The Kings Are Here\" with the songs \"This Beat Goes On\" and \"Switchin' To Glide\", The double-A side single peaked at #43 on the Billboard Hot 100. Two other singles followed and the band began touring extensively with Bob Seger, Jeff Beck, The Beach Boys and Eric Clapton. During",
"title": "The Kings"
},
{
"id": "13811422",
"text": "on a surprisingly sweet track.\" Sal Cinquemani of \"Slant Magazine\" praised the song's \"flattering sonic facelift\", feeling that it \"transports [the track] from 2001 to 1979\". Talia Soghomolian of musicOMH praised \"the variations in its tempo\", making it \"the perfect dance floor tune, merging old school and modern takes on urbanity.\" Stern wrote a positive review for Idolator that \"by the time West shows up unexpectedly for his rap at the end, you have no choice but to heed his call to get down, beep beep, and get up outta your seat.\" Miles Marshall Lewis of \"The Village Voice\" was",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "12040957",
"text": "the ASCAP Film and Television Award for scoring a “Top TV Series” seven years in a row, 1988-1994, for \"Cheers\". In 1991 he was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Achievement in Music and Lyrics for the TV series \"Life Goes On\" (1989), shared with Mark Mueller (lyricist). In 2014 he was presented with the Basil Poledouris award for a Film Music Legend at International Film Festival of the Province of Córdoba in Spain. Craig Safan Craig Safan (born December 17, 1948 in Los Angeles, California) is an American composer for film and television, whose biggest scores include \"The Last",
"title": "Craig Safan"
},
{
"id": "14371824",
"text": "for the title track, which was produced by Jay Joyce. Compiled from liner notes. King of Nothing King of Nothing is the second studio album by American country music duo The Warren Brothers. It was released in September 2000 via BNA Records. The album includes the singles \"That's the Beat of a Heart,\" \"Move On\" and \"Where Does It Hurt.\" \"That's the Beat of a Heart\" features guest vocals from Sara Evans, and was previously released on the soundtrack to the 2000 film \"Where the Heart Is\". \"Move On\" is the brothers' highest-peaking single, reaching number 17 on the \"Billboard\"",
"title": "King of Nothing"
},
{
"id": "5390310",
"text": "Ian's \"Society's Child\", became a hit record. The same year, he discovered a group called Mark Stein & the Pigeons, who became Vanilla Fudge, and produced their first three albums, which included their hit version of \"You Keep Me Hangin' On,\" followed by a foray into aural collage called \"The Beat Goes On\". The experimentation was largely Morton's idea; it was resisted by the band and poorly received by critics, though it reached #17 in the US Billboard Top 200 based on sales. In 1970 Morton produced the psychedelic heavy rock band Haystacks Balboa, a New York City based quintet",
"title": "Shadow Morton"
},
{
"id": "957682",
"text": "Barry Manilow and \"I'll Never Love This Way Again\" for Dionne Warwick. Deana Martin recorded one of Jennings’ songs, “I Know Who You Are” on her 2016 album “Swing Street'.' Jennings has collaborated on many songs for films, the most notable songs being \"Up Where We Belong\" for \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", a song which won the Academy Award in America and the BAFTA (British Academy Award) in the United Kingdom and was a number one hit for Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes. In 1997, Jennings wrote the world-wide number one Céline Dion hit \"My Heart Will Go On\"",
"title": "Will Jennings"
},
{
"id": "13469145",
"text": "The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher is the sixth compilation album by American pop rock duo Sonny & Cher, released in 1991 by Atco/Atlantic Records. It was released in 1991 and did not enter the album charts. \"The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher\" is a collection of Sonny and Cher's classic Atco era; the compilation covers a lot of ground for a single-disc anthology. Besides the duo's hits, it includes some Bono solo singles, most notably the 45 edit of \"My Best",
"title": "The Beat Goes On: The Best of Sonny & Cher"
},
{
"id": "14371823",
"text": "King of Nothing King of Nothing is the second studio album by American country music duo The Warren Brothers. It was released in September 2000 via BNA Records. The album includes the singles \"That's the Beat of a Heart,\" \"Move On\" and \"Where Does It Hurt.\" \"That's the Beat of a Heart\" features guest vocals from Sara Evans, and was previously released on the soundtrack to the 2000 film \"Where the Heart Is\". \"Move On\" is the brothers' highest-peaking single, reaching number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. The Warren Brothers produced the album with Chris Farren, except",
"title": "King of Nothing"
},
{
"id": "5211184",
"text": "Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", along with Cocker, Pulp's Steve Mackey, Steve Claydon of Add N to (X), and Phil Selway and Jonny Greenwood of Radiohead. Barratt was part of the duo Sweet Exorcist with Richard H. Kirk (of Cabaret Voltaire fame). All Seeing I The All Seeing I were an English electronic music group from Sheffield, comprising Dean Honer, Jason Buckle and DJ Parrot (real name Richard Barratt). They released their first single \"I Walk\" in 1997, but it was not until the year after that they gained mainstream commercial success with the song \"Beat Goes On\", a",
"title": "All Seeing I"
},
{
"id": "9458321",
"text": "We Got the Beat \"We Got the Beat\" is a song recorded by the American rock band the Go-Go's. Written by the group's lead guitarist and keyboardist Charlotte Caffey, and considered to be their signature song, the band recorded the song in 1980 and it was released in July as a single in the UK on Stiff Records. The song's single release brought the Go-Go's underground credibility in the UK. The song climbed to No. 35 on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart due to the popularity of the song in clubs as an import. It is considered a",
"title": "We Got the Beat"
},
{
"id": "7719595",
"text": "Harold Spina Harold Spina (21 June 1906 – 18 July 1997) was an American composer of popular songs. His best-known work happened in the early 1930s, when he collaborated with lyricists Johnny Burke and Joe Young on songs such as \"Annie Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", \"You're Not the Only Oyster in the Stew\", \"My Very Good Friend the Milkman\" (these two hits for Fats Waller), \"Shadows on the Swanee\", \"The Beat of My Heart\", \"Now You've Got Me Doing It\", and \"I've Got a Warm Spot in My Heart for You\". He also collaborated with lyricist John Elliot for several",
"title": "Harold Spina"
},
{
"id": "20427702",
"text": "and Mr. Dinkles, Guy Diamond, Gloria, Smidge, DJ Suki and Satin & Chenille and Hammy for this series respectively; only Michael Gough, Mark Moseley, Wally Wingert, Phil LaMar, Mick Wingert, Stephen Stanton, Drew Massey, Ron Funches and Walt Dohrn reprise their roles as Shrek, Donkey, Alex, Marty, Po, RJ and Melman, Verne, Cooper and Cloud Guy, also respectively. Matt Lowe also voices Creek in the series, who returns in \"Creek Week\". Matthew Beans developed the series, with music from Alex Geringas and original songs by Alana Da Fonseca. 52 11-minute segments have been made, according to the promotional poster. James",
"title": "Trolls: The Beat Goes On!"
},
{
"id": "13799974",
"text": "Ripple (band) Ripple was an American funk band from Michigan. The group was signed to GRC Records and Salsoul Records in the 1970s, and scored several hit singles, the biggest of which were \"I Don't Know What It Is, But It Sure Is Funky\" and \"The Beat Goes On And On,\" the latter on Salsoul Records, joined by the Salsoul Orchestra. After moving to Atlanta, Georgia, Wally, Kenny, and Brian restructured the group, adding Victor Burks (keyboards) and Barry Lee (guitar). The group toured extensively around the Southeast, the highlight of which was opening for George Clinton and Parliament Funkadelic",
"title": "Ripple (band)"
},
{
"id": "12939205",
"text": "DAY (CBS) and CSI (CBS). Alex Geringas wrote eight original songs for Dreamworks Animation’s new Christmas Musical HOME FOR THE HOLIDAYS performed by Kelly Clarkson, Ben Schwartz and the cast of the show. Currently Alex Geringas is scoring Dreamworks/Netflix series TROLLS: THE BEAT GOES ON. He was also score producer and contributed additional music for PITCH PERFECT 3 and UNCLE DREW. He also wrote Christmas songs for the Robert De Niro and Uma Thurman film THE WAR WITH GRANDPA as well as original songs for the Melissa McCarthy film HAPPYTIME MURDERS. 1998 Echo Award - Best Newcomer - Die 3.Generation",
"title": "Alexander Geringas"
},
{
"id": "13811426",
"text": "this was going to be one hell of an innovative show.\" Roffman also pointed out that \"a digital Kanye West joined Madonna on stage, rapping along as the singer flipped and bounced on the floor.\" During a Chicago concert, Paul Schrodt of \"Slant Magazine\" wrote that \"a song about the freedom to dance (\"Beat Goes On\") becomes an anthem for political frustration, and it's the only moment that's generated any real controversy, but she doesn't say anything about either the Republican or the Democratic candidate that she hasn't said before. The power of any great Madonna song is implicit: 'Say",
"title": "Beat Goes On (Madonna song)"
},
{
"id": "957686",
"text": "as a single in the UK from the second soundtrack album to emerge from \"Moulin Rouge\". He has received the following major awards: Will Jennings Wilbur H. Jennings (born June 27, 1944) is an American songwriter, who is popularly known for writing the lyrics for \"My Heart Will Go On\", the theme for the film \"Titanic\". He has been inducted into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame and has won several awards including three Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and two Academy Awards. Jennings was born in Kilgore, Texas. He attended school just outside Tyler, Texas, in the nearby Chapel",
"title": "Will Jennings"
},
{
"id": "4349145",
"text": "What Goes On (Beatles song) \"What Goes On\" is a song by the Beatles, featured as the eighth track on their sixth British album \"Rubber Soul\". The song was later released as the B-side of the US single \"Nowhere Man\", and then as the tenth track on the North America-only album \"Yesterday and Today\". It is the only song by the band credited to Lennon–McCartney-Starkey. The original version of the song was written by John Lennon in the Quarrymen days and considered as a follow-up to \"Please Please Me\" in early 1963. A demo of this version featuring Lennon and",
"title": "What Goes On (Beatles song)"
},
{
"id": "11028375",
"text": "have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history. Wings' 1977 release \"Mull of Kintyre\" is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK. A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (as a member of the Beatles in 1988, and as a solo artist in 1999), and an 18-time Grammy Award winner, McCartney has written, or co-written, 32 songs that have reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and he had 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States. McCartney, Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo",
"title": "Paul McCartney"
},
{
"id": "6483980",
"text": "Turn the Beat Around \"Turn the Beat Around\" is a disco song written by Gerald Jackson and Peter Jackson and performed by Vicki Sue Robinson in 1976 (see 1976 in music), originally appearing on her debut album, \"Never Gonna Let You Go\". Released as a single, the song went to #10 on the \"Billboard\" pop charts, and #73 on the soul chart. Robinson received a grammy nomination for best female pop vocal. The track went to number one on the disco chart for four weeks. \"Turn the Beat Around\" is considered a disco classic and is featured on many compilation",
"title": "Turn the Beat Around"
},
{
"id": "10884357",
"text": "with his composition \"Under the Influence\" co-written with Robbie Nevil & Tony Haynes. Signing a publishing deal with MCA Music in 1986 brought Faragher to New York where he produced records for Brenda K Starr, The Jets, Elisa Fiorillo and Arthur Baker. In 1989, Faragher wrote the top five hit \"With Every Beat of My Heart\" for Taylor Dayne. He produced the Paul Young number one Adult Contemporary hit \"What Becomes of the Brokenhearted\" for the \"Fried Green Tomatoes\" soundtrack. Writing and producing tracks for The O'Jays, Al Green, Evelyn Champagne King and Richard Elliot for much of the first",
"title": "Tommy Faragher"
},
{
"id": "19767679",
"text": "Beat It On Down the Line Beat It Down the Line is a country-blues song written by Jesse Fuller and first recorded in 1961. The lyrics mention \"Joe Brown's Coal Mine\", which refer to Joseph E. Brown, four times governor of Georgia and president of the Dale Coal Company who ran numerous coal mines in the state. The song was covered by the Grateful Dead and was one of the first songs the band played live, even being performed in their pre-Dead jug band incarnation as Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions in 1964. and appeared on their first album. It",
"title": "Beat It On Down the Line"
},
{
"id": "14968578",
"text": "Brett Eldredge Brett Ryan Eldredge (born March 23, 1986) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer, signed to Warner Music Group Nashville. The cousin of Terry Eldredge of The Grascals, Eldredge has had three No. 1 singles on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart from his debut studio album, \"Bring You Back\": \"Don't Ya\", \"Beat of the Music\", and \"Mean to Me\". Eldredge was born on March 23, 1986, in Paris, Illinois, the son of Robin Beth (Vonderlage) and Christopher \"Chris\" Eldredge; he has a brother, Brice. He studied at Elmhurst College in Elmhurst, IL. His cousin, Terry",
"title": "Brett Eldredge"
},
{
"id": "9703420",
"text": "albums and two greatest hits compilations between 1965 and 1967. After \"I Got You Babe\" reached #1 on the Billboard Chart, \"Baby Don't Go\" was re-released by Reprise Records and reached #8. The single was included on the album \"Baby Don't Go - Sonny & Cher and Friends\", a compilation released by Reprise with their old recordings under the label. The couple achieved their international success between the years 1965 and 1972, especially when they were signed to Atco/Atlantic Records and MCA/Kapp Records, with hit singles like \"I Got You Babe\", \"Little Man\", \"The Beat Goes On\", \"All I Ever",
"title": "Sonny & Cher discography"
},
{
"id": "8613835",
"text": "Eva Mendes. Miami (Will Smith song) \"Miami\" is a 1998 single by American rapper Will Smith from his debut solo album \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). It samples The Whispers's 1980 hit \"And The Beat Goes On.\" The song charted at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 3 on the UK charts. \"Miami\" won a MTV VMA Best Male Video award. The video, which incorporates the first two verses and refrains of the selection's \"radio edit,\" followed by the third verse and refrain of its \"Miami Mix,\" both listed below, features an early on-screen appearance of Smith's future",
"title": "Miami (Will Smith song)"
},
{
"id": "17671025",
"text": "Beat of the Music \"Beat of the Music\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Brett Eldredge. It was released on September 30, 2013 as his fourth single and the third single from his debut studio album, \"Bring You Back\". Eldredge co-wrote the song with Ross Copperman and Heather Morgan. The song received a mixed review from \"Taste of Country\" which said that \"it relies on a chorus that sinks in like a good second glass of wine, complementing just about anything on the radio currently.\" The review went on to say that \"Eldredge holds back some vocally,",
"title": "Beat of the Music"
},
{
"id": "17796922",
"text": "with Travis Barker and Cypress Hill, performing \"The Beat Goes On\" off Barker's debut solo album. On March 7, 2011, he appeared on \"Conan\" with the Transplants performing \"Saturday Night\" off Travis' solo record. In 2011, he engineered and mixed the Jimmy Cliff record Rebirth produced by Tim Armstrong. Both Armstrong and Bivona were awarded the Grammy Award for \"Best Reggae Album.\" In 2012, Kevin and Aimee Allen co-founded the Los Angeles-based ska-punk band The Interrupters along with his brothers, twins Jesse and Justin. Their debut record was released August 5, 2014 on Hellcat Records. From October 2012 until October",
"title": "Kevin Bivona"
},
{
"id": "4752136",
"text": "Scandal (American band) Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth. The band scored a hit in the United States with the song \"The Warrior\", which peaked at No. 7 in 1984. Other hits were \"Goodbye to You\" (1982 - No. 65 US), \"Love's Got a Line on You\" (1983 - No. 59 US), \"Hands Tied\" (1984 - No. 41 US), and \"Beat of a Heart\" (1985 - No. 41 US). Scandal was formed in New York City in 1981 by guitarist Zack Smith, who also wrote most of the band's hits. The other initial",
"title": "Scandal (American band)"
},
{
"id": "5211182",
"text": "All Seeing I The All Seeing I were an English electronic music group from Sheffield, comprising Dean Honer, Jason Buckle and DJ Parrot (real name Richard Barratt). They released their first single \"I Walk\" in 1997, but it was not until the year after that they gained mainstream commercial success with the song \"Beat Goes On\", a remixed cover of the Sonny Bono song, using the vocals from Buddy Rich's version, which were sung by his daughter Cathy. Their work was something of a Sheffield collective, and the trio worked with artists from the city including Tony Christie, Jarvis Cocker,",
"title": "All Seeing I"
},
{
"id": "11517388",
"text": "Life Goes On (Poison song) \"Life Goes On\" is a song by American glam metal band Poison. It was the fourth single from their 1990 album \"Flesh & Blood\". The song reached number 35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Life Goes On\" is on the following albums. CC originally brought the song to Poison, where Rikki and Bobby added their magic to it. The lyrics were written after a girlfriend of CC's was shot and killed in a bar fight in Palm Springs. This is possibly why the solo is so immaculate and emotional. This song is considered a fan",
"title": "Life Goes On (Poison song)"
},
{
"id": "4705566",
"text": "Renaldo Benson Renaldo \"Obie\" Benson (June 14, 1936 – July 1, 2005) was an American soul and R&B singer and songwriter. He was best known as a founding member and the bass singer of Motown group the Four Tops, which he joined in 1953 and continued to perform with for over five decades, until April 8, 2005. He also co-wrote \"What's Going On\" which became a #2 hit for Marvin Gaye in 1971, and which Rolling Stone rated as #4 on their List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time released in 2004. Benson attended Northern High School",
"title": "Renaldo Benson"
},
{
"id": "20427701",
"text": "Trolls: The Beat Goes On! Trolls: The Beat Goes On! is a 2018 American animated television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is based on the 3D computer-animated romantic comedy musical film \"Trolls\". The series premiered on Netflix on January 19, 2018 exclusively in the United States, Canada, Latin America, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the Nordics, Benelux, and France. Amanda Leighton, Skylar Astin, Kari Wahlgren, Sam Lerner, David Kaye, David Fynn, Sean T. Krishnan, Whoopi Goldberg, Kevin Michael Richardson, Fryda Wolff and Tom Kenny provide the new voices for Princess Poppy, Branch, Bridget, King Gristle, King Peppy, Biggie",
"title": "Trolls: The Beat Goes On!"
},
{
"id": "5893961",
"text": "Allen began playing the song starting in May when the Brewers got off to a hot start. After every win Allen will play the chorus of \"This Beat Goes On\" as the team's unofficial anthem. The Kings 1977 - 1982 The Kings 1982 - 1999 The Kings 1999 - 2005 The Kings 2005–present The Kings The Kings is a Canadian rock band formed in 1977 in Oakville, Ontario. They are best known for their 1980 song \"This Beat Goes On/Switchin' To Glide\", which was a hit in the United States and Canada. The Kings were formed in Vancouver, British Columbia,",
"title": "The Kings"
},
{
"id": "6610503",
"text": "Ramble On \"Ramble On\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1969 album \"Led Zeppelin II\". It was co-written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, and was recorded in 1969 at Juggy Sound Studio, New York City, during the band's second concert tour of North America. In 2010, the song was ranked number 440 on list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song's lyrics were influenced by \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. Page explained that he achieved the smooth, sustaining violin-like tone on the solo by using",
"title": "Ramble On"
},
{
"id": "3938284",
"text": "Beady Eye, Bell has changed from playing bass (as he did in Oasis), to play guitar both live and in the studio for the band, as he had previously done for both Ride and Hurricane#1. Beady Eye's debut album 'Different Gear, Still Speeding' contains four songs written by Bell and subsequently developed by the band, namely 'Four Letter Word', 'Millionaire', 'Kill for a Dream' and 'The Beat Goes On'. Bell also contributed “World Outside My Room”, the B-side of “Four Letter Word”. Bell also plays guitar, keyboard, and provided backing vocals on Beady Eye's second album, 2013's 'BE (Beady Eye",
"title": "Andy Bell (musician)"
},
{
"id": "8613834",
"text": "Miami (Will Smith song) \"Miami\" is a 1998 single by American rapper Will Smith from his debut solo album \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). It samples The Whispers's 1980 hit \"And The Beat Goes On.\" The song charted at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 3 on the UK charts. \"Miami\" won a MTV VMA Best Male Video award. The video, which incorporates the first two verses and refrains of the selection's \"radio edit,\" followed by the third verse and refrain of its \"Miami Mix,\" both listed below, features an early on-screen appearance of Smith's future \"Hitch\" co-star,",
"title": "Miami (Will Smith song)"
},
{
"id": "9458327",
"text": "The music video for the single premiered on Disney Channel on February 13, 2012. We Got the Beat \"We Got the Beat\" is a song recorded by the American rock band the Go-Go's. Written by the group's lead guitarist and keyboardist Charlotte Caffey, and considered to be their signature song, the band recorded the song in 1980 and it was released in July as a single in the UK on Stiff Records. The song's single release brought the Go-Go's underground credibility in the UK. The song climbed to No. 35 on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart due to",
"title": "We Got the Beat"
},
{
"id": "4804936",
"text": "and was homeless for several years. In February 2006, DJ Sven appeared on Channel Five's \"\". His record was nominated just behind \"Men in Makeup\" and the Sinclair C5. He is currently working as a DJ in the Netherlands, and co-hosts the daily \"Somertijd\" show, from 2003 until 2014 on Radio Veronica, and since 2015 on Radio 10. The show is presented by Rob van Someren. In 2009, MC Miker G performed mature and personal rap songs as 'Lions Den'. In 1988, Hotsound's Erik van Vliet took them back with a song \"and the beat goes on\" however the great",
"title": "MC Miker G & DJ Sven"
},
{
"id": "20437922",
"text": "have another hit there. It was a hit in New Zealand and by February 28, 1969, it was at #2 on The N.Z. Hit Parade. The Pain Goes On Forever The Pain Goes On Forever was a New Zealand hit for John Rowles. It was the follow up to his second hit, Hush Not A Word To Mary. The song was released on CBS BA 461211 in September 1968. It was written by Luigi Ingrosso, Gaetano Savio, and Franco Califano. Mike Leander is also credited in the composition as well as the arrangement and production. The B side \"All My",
"title": "The Pain Goes On Forever"
},
{
"id": "13402319",
"text": "footsteps of Girls Aloud, Shayne Ward and Leona Lewis. Instead, this song written especially for JLS by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac. The song was originally titled 'No Beat' and supposedly took only two hours to write. Mac himself had originally presented the song to Nick Raphael, JLS' A&R at Epic Records, as a potential single. \"Beat Again\" is written in the key of A-flat minor. Raphael had originally been looking for a ballad in the vein of Boyz II Men's \"End of the Road\" and had in fact already asked Mac for another \"Flying Without Wings\". However, according to",
"title": "Beat Again"
},
{
"id": "5471949",
"text": "they hit #1 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart in 1979/80 with \"And the Beat Goes On / \"Can You Do the Boogie\" / \"Out the Box\". In 1987, they enjoyed a brief tenure in the Top 10 when \"Rock Steady\" became their first Top 10 success on the Hot 100, reaching #7, while also capturing the #1 spot on the R&B chart. After a series of singles on Los Angeles label, Dore, the group signed to a small LA label, Soul Clock, run by producer Ron Carson, who was responsible for their breakthrough hit, \"Seems Like I Got",
"title": "The Whispers"
},
{
"id": "8495468",
"text": "for Gore's MoWest debut album \"Someplace Else Now\". Weston's first writing job was as a staff writer for the CBS soap opera \"Capitol\". She was hired to write made-for-TV movies, including \"Lies Before Kisses\", \"See Jane Run\", \"The Disappearance of Vonnie\", and the 1999 movie \"As The Beat Goes On: The Sonny and Cher Story\". She was a producer for several of the movies. In 2003 John Conboy, executive producer of \"Guiding Light\" hired Weston, who had worked for him on \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"Capitol\", as the head writer. Weston's central story was the Maryanne Carruthers mystery.",
"title": "Ellen Weston"
},
{
"id": "3639224",
"text": "list of \"Songs of the Century\" by the Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts. The music video was directed by Bille Woodruff and released at the end of 1997. Dion performed the song to honor the 20th anniversary of the film at the 2017 Billboard Music Awards on May 21, 2017. With worldwide sales estimated at 20 million copies, it became the second best-selling single by a female artist in history, and the eighth overall. James Horner had originally composed the music for the song as an instrumental motif which he used in several",
"title": "My Heart Will Go On"
},
{
"id": "6426966",
"text": "well as benches and a wrought-iron fence. The park also features a vault of Sonny Bono memorabilia, such as the sheet music for \"The Beat Goes On,\" his official Congressional cufflinks, and a mug from his string of Bono's Restaurants. At the entrance, on the ground, is a plaque that reads as follows: IN MEMORY OF MY FRIEND SONNY BONO 1935-1998; ENTERTAINER - ENTREPRENEUR - STATESMAN - FRIEND. Sonny Bono Memorial Park Sonny Bono Memorial Park is a park in Northwest Washington, D.C., at the intersection of New Hampshire Avenue, 20th Street, and O Street near Dupont Circle. It is",
"title": "Sonny Bono Memorial Park"
},
{
"id": "7584362",
"text": "early 1994, her second album, \"Back to Dance\" produced by Tony Garcia, was released. The only single, \"Turn the Beat Around\", released in late 1993, did not achieve success. Due to the limited success of the album, Lil Suzy left her label and eventually became president of her own record label, Empress Records. In April 1995, Lil released her third album, \"Life Goes On\". This album is significant for showing a new musical style geared more for Eurodance. It contains four singles, with the first being \"Promise Me\", which reached No. 62 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 1997, Lil",
"title": "Lil Suzy"
},
{
"id": "3093090",
"text": "Max Martin Martin Sandberg (, ; born 26 February 1971), known professionally as Max Martin, is a Swedish songwriter, record producer and singer. He rose to prominence in the second half of the 1990s after making a string of major hits such as Britney Spears's \"...Baby One More Time\" (1998), The Backstreet Boys's \"I Want It That Way\" (1999) and Bon Jovi's \"It's My Life\" (2000). Martin has written or co-written 22 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hits, most of which he has also produced or co-produced, including Katy Perry's \"I Kissed a Girl\" (2008), Maroon 5's \"One More Night\" (2012),",
"title": "Max Martin"
},
{
"id": "14348960",
"text": "Renford Cogle Renford \"Rennie\" Cogle (born 20 June 1948), is a singer and songwriter whose career spans more than three decades and about as many continents. His musical career started in 1972 when his friend, the late Delroy \"Smooth Operator\" Wilson, listened to his music and recorded \"You Keep On Running\". This was to be the first of many number one hits written by Cogle. Subsequent songs such as \"Sweet Rose\"; \"Ring of Gold\"; \"Rock It To Me\"; \"Babylon Policy\" and \"Passion of Love\" became international hit singles and were performed by Tony Brevett and The Melodians. \"Everybody Balling\"; \"Heart",
"title": "Renford Cogle"
},
{
"id": "13799975",
"text": "on their \"Mothership Connection\" tour. Wally, Kenny, Brian, Victor, and Barry went on to record their seminal album, \"Sons of the Gods\". \"The Beat Goes On And On\", from that album, became a disco/hustle classic that's still being played today. The former's signature \"oh-la oh-la ay\" line was later incorporated into Marcia Griffiths' smash hit, \"Electric Boogie (Electric Slide).\" Ripple (band) Ripple was an American funk band from Michigan. The group was signed to GRC Records and Salsoul Records in the 1970s, and scored several hit singles, the biggest of which were \"I Don't Know What It Is, But It",
"title": "Ripple (band)"
},
{
"id": "16761831",
"text": "Spanner Banner Joseph Bonner, also commonly known by the nickname Spanner Banner, is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall musician. Bonner was born on 6 February 1959, in Rock Hall, St. Andrew, Jamaica. The brother of fellow reggae stars Pliers, Richie Spice, and Snatcha Lion, Bonner began his career in the late 1980s on the Bidia sound system in St. Andrew, and had hits with songs such as \"Life Goes On\" with producer Winston Riley. He co-wrote Chaka Demus and Pliers' chart-topping \"Tease Me\", and rose to prominence himself in the mid-1990s with albums on RAS (\"Now and Forever\") and Island",
"title": "Spanner Banner"
},
{
"id": "15017034",
"text": "and biggest hit to date. \"The Show Goes On\" is Lupe Fiasco's best selling and highest charting song to date. As of June 2011, the single has sold more than 3,000,000 digital units in the US. The Show Goes On (song) \"The Show Goes On\" is a song by American recording artist Lupe Fiasco, released on October 26, 2010 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Lasers\". Prominently built on the bassline of Pachelbel's Canon, the song was produced by Kane Beatz, and the melody of the song was based on the 2004 song \"Float On\" by Modest",
"title": "The Show Goes On (song)"
},
{
"id": "6341134",
"text": "Petrus pulled several musicians together of which New York session bassist Paris Ford(credited as Peewee Ford) and his musicians became the band. The self-titled debut album on Capitol provided several melodies of which Malavasi wrote all except one. The biggest hit single \"On the Beat\", which reached #8 on the US \"Billboard\" Black Singles chart. Also \"Time for Love\" (#72 on the same chart) mixed a melody with vocals by the lead singer, Ike Floyd. After the debut Petrus invited guitarist Kevin Robinson, a former member of the band Kinky Fox that he had met already in 1980, to take",
"title": "B. B. & Q. Band"
},
{
"id": "38868",
"text": "singer also recorded a cover of Sonny & Cher's 1967 single \"The Beat Goes On\". White was responsible for the vocal recording and song production, while additional production was done by English electronic music group All Seeing I. After hearing the material, president Clive Calder ordered a full album. Spears flew to Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded from March to April 1998, with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop and Rami Yacoub, among others. Martin showed Spears and her management a track titled \"Hit Me Baby One More Time\", which was originally written for",
"title": "...Baby One More Time (album)"
},
{
"id": "10922389",
"text": "& Cher's \"The Beat Goes On\", were also unsuccessful. There was also a B-side called Silver Screen Queen. All tracks written by Steve Strange and Steve Barnacle, except from \"The Beat Goes On\", written by Sonny Bono, and \"12 Miles High\", written by Steve New. Strange Cruise (album) Strange Cruise is the eponymously titled album by the short-lived British band Strange Cruise released on EMI. Released in 1986, it was the band's only album. After Visage disbanded in 1985, vocalist Steve Strange put a new band together the same year. The recording of the album took place in late 1985",
"title": "Strange Cruise (album)"
},
{
"id": "13402317",
"text": "Beat Again \"Beat Again\" is the debut single by English boy band JLS. It was released on 12 July 2009 as the lead single from their self-titled debut studio album \"JLS\" (2009). The song was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac and produced by Mac. The song's B-side is a cover of \"Umbrella\" by Rihanna, which JLS covered during the semi-finals of the fifth series of \"The X Factor\" in December 2008. The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number three in the Republic of Ireland. It has sold over 574,000",
"title": "Beat Again"
},
{
"id": "6498422",
"text": "Lori McKenna Lori McKenna (née Giroux; born December 22, 1968) is an American folk, Americana, and country music singer, songwriter, and performer. In 2016, she was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and won Best Country Song for co-writing the hit single \"Girl Crush\" performed by Little Big Town. In 2017, she again won Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards for writing \"Humble and Kind\" performed by Tim McGraw. McKenna along with Lady Gaga, Natalie Hemby and Hillary Lindsey wrote the second single off the soundtrack to the 2018 film, A Star Is",
"title": "Lori McKenna"
},
{
"id": "3613510",
"text": "and Los Angeles, and featured a host of special guests: Barbra Streisand on \"Tell Him\", Bee Gees on \"Immortality\", Italian operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti on \"I Hate You Then I Love You\", and Jamaican reggae singer Diana King and American R&B group Brownstone on \"Treat Her Like a Lady\". \"The Reason\" was co-written by Carole King and produced by George Martin, who produced nearly all of The Beatles' recordings. The most successful single from the album became the classically influenced ballad \"My Heart Will Go On\", which was written by James Horner and Will Jennings. Serving as the love theme",
"title": "Let's Talk About Love"
}
] | who wrote the song the beat goes on |
[
"England"
] | [
{
"id": "17415178",
"text": "runs for the first wicket, setting a new team record for Twenty20 Internationals. Matthews and Taylor were both dismissed within the final five overs, but Deandra Dottin and Britney Cooper combined to carry the West Indies to victory with three balls remaining. Matthews, who turned 18 during the tournament, was named player of the final. By winning the tournament, the West Indies became only the fourth team to win a global women's cricket tournament, after Australia, England, and New Zealand. In all World Twenty20 matches, only one higher successful chase has been carried out. 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 The",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20"
},
{
"id": "6841509",
"text": "after its male counterpart), and its One Day International (ODI) in 1979. The West Indies currently competes in the ICC Women's Championship, the highest level of the sport, and has participated in five of the ten editions of the Women's Cricket World Cup held to date. At the most recent 2013 World Cup, the team made the tournament's final for the first time, but lost to Australia. At the ICC World Twenty20, the team won its first title at the 2016 tournament, having made the semi-finals in each of the preceding tournaments. The first Test series played by the West",
"title": "West Indies women's cricket team"
},
{
"id": "18877057",
"text": "ICC Women's Championship The ICC Women's Championship is an international cricket tournament used to determine qualification for the Women's Cricket World Cup. The first edition was the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship, which started in April 2014 and was concluded in November 2016. Australia were the winners of the inaugural tournament. The second edition of the tournament started in October 2017, with the top four teams automatically qualifying for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup. Currently, the tournament is contested between the top eight teams of the ICC Women's Rankings. In September 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced that they",
"title": "ICC Women's Championship"
},
{
"id": "18877058",
"text": "are exploring the option to expand it to all ten teams, therefore including Bangladesh and Ireland in future editions of the competition. ICC Women's Championship The ICC Women's Championship is an international cricket tournament used to determine qualification for the Women's Cricket World Cup. The first edition was the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship, which started in April 2014 and was concluded in November 2016. Australia were the winners of the inaugural tournament. The second edition of the tournament started in October 2017, with the top four teams automatically qualifying for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup. Currently, the tournament is",
"title": "ICC Women's Championship"
},
{
"id": "20217816",
"text": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final The 2017 ICC Women's World Cup Final was a one-day international cricket match played between England and India to decide the winner of the 2017 Women's World Cup. England won the game by nine runs to secure their fourth World Cup title, with Anya Shrubsole named player of the match. It was one of the closest finals in tournament history, with only the 2000 final being decided by a narrower margin. The final was played at Lord's Cricket Ground, London, on 23 July 2017. Lord's had been announced as the host on 8 February",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "19309989",
"text": "men's final, the West Indies also won the women's tournament with an eight-wicket victory over three-time defending champions Australia, also at Eden Gardens, which gave them the chance to be the first to win both the men's and women's World Twenty20 on the same day. Despite having been the 2010 World T20 champions, England had not advanced past the group stage of the previous year's World Cup and had included only one member of their 2010 champion squad – Irish-born batsman and captain Eoin Morgan. Despite selecting a relatively inexperienced team, England did include players who had World Cup experience",
"title": "2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "18652158",
"text": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in which all participating players were fully professional. Eight teams qualified to participate in the tournament. England won the final against India at Lord's on 23 July by 9 runs. The 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship, featuring the top eight",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "6841515",
"text": "World Cup, ahead of Sri Lanka, South Africa and Ireland, but behind Australia, India, New Zealand and India. They won two and lost three games, with one no result and one abandoned match. After being eliminated from the World Cup, the team stayed on to play three ODIs against South Africa and won the series two-nil. The ICC Women's Rankings incorporates results from Tests, ODIs and T20Is into a single ranking system. ICC Women's World Twenty20 (1) : 2016 The West Indies squad for the 2018 ICC World Twenty20 was as follows: West Indies women's cricket team The West Indies",
"title": "West Indies women's cricket team"
},
{
"id": "7092710",
"text": "Cups played to date have been held in five countries, with India and England having hosted the event three times. The number of teams has been fixed at eight since the 2000 event, with the preceding tournament in 1997 having been contested by a record eleven teams, the most to date. Australia are the most successful team, having won six titles and failed to make the final on only three occasions. England (four titles) and New Zealand (one title) are the only other teams to have won the event, while India (twice) and the West Indies (once) have each reached",
"title": "Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "17415177",
"text": "Both teams had finished second in their groups (to New Zealand and England, respectively), but Australia went into the final as favourites. Australian captain Meg Lanning won the toss and elected to bat, with Australia posting what was regarded as a highly competitive total of 148/5 from their 20 overs. Lanning and Elyse Villani both scored half-centuries, while Ellyse Perry hit two sixes in a quickfire innings of 28 towards the end of the innings. In response, the West Indian openers Hayley Matthews (66 from 45 balls) and Stafanie Taylor (59 from 57 balls) put on a partnership of 120",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20"
},
{
"id": "6024639",
"text": "in the Twenty/20 World Championship final at Lords. She was vice-captain of the England side that beat Australia in the female version of the Ashes in 2013 and 2013-4. She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to cricket. She is the holder of one of the first tranche of 18 ECB central contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014. She signed Warwickshire for 2016 Women's County Championship. Gunn was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in",
"title": "Jenny Gunn"
},
{
"id": "6642261",
"text": "notable is probably Nadine George, a wicket-keeper/batsman, who became the first, and to date only, West Indian woman to score a Test century, in Karachi, Pakistan in 2003–04. George is a prominent supporter of sport in the West Indies, and in particular, in her native St Lucia, and in 2005 was made an MBE by HRH The Prince of Wales for services to sport. 2016 saw the West Indian women win their first ICC world championship – the 2016 Women's World Twenty20, after beating three-time defending champion Australia by eight wickets at Eden Gardens with members of the men's team",
"title": "West Indies cricket team"
},
{
"id": "19501642",
"text": "Lightning and Western Storm met in a semi-final. The Southern Vipers became the first WCSL champions, defeating Western Storm by seven wickets in the final. Stafanie Taylor, a West Indian overseas player for the Western Storm, was named as player of the tournament, after she finished as both the leading run-scorer and leading wicket-taker in the competition. Six teams competed for the T20 title which took place between 30 July and 21 August 2016. The six teams played each other once in a round robin format; followed by a finals day at the County Cricket Ground, Chelmsford. The team that",
"title": "2016 Women's Cricket Super League"
},
{
"id": "19429432",
"text": "need 43 from the last five overs. Two wickets in two balls from Taylor, both New Zealand wickets caught by Shemaine Campbelle, gave the advantage back to the West Indies and they ended up winning the match by six runs. The West Indies made it through to their first final, having fallen at the semi-final stage three previous times. The final was played at Eden Gardens before the men's final which also featured the West Indies. Australia won the toss and elected to bat scoring an imposing 148 for 5, with Lanning and Villani both contributing 52 runs. Despite losing",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "19808982",
"text": "Khatun and Lata Mondol with Shaila Sharmin and Murshida Khatun. The ten teams at the tournament were initially divided into two groups of five. The top three teams from each group progressed to the Super Six stage, and also earned ODI status until the next World Cup. The top four teams from the Super Six stage qualified for the World Cup, although there was still be a final to determine the overall winner of the World Cup Qualifier. In December 2016 the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the fixtures and format for the tournament. 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier"
},
{
"id": "19429435",
"text": "and captain Darren Sammy, quickly joined the women's team in celebrating their victory. The West Indian women's team stayed at Eden Gardens to watch the men's team in their final against England immediately afterwards and joined the men's team after Brathwaite's and Marlon Samuels' heroics secured a four-wicket victory, making the West Indies the first to win both the men's and women's World Twenty20s on the same day. 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final The 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final was played at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata on 3 April 2016 to determine the winners of the 2016",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "15478117",
"text": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup was the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup, which was hosted by India for the third time. India previously hosted the World Cup in 1978 and 1997. Australia won the tournament for the sixth time, beating West Indies by 114 runs in the final. Four teams, Australia, England, India and New Zealand; had already qualified for this tournament. They were joined by Sri Lanka, South Africa, Pakistan and West Indies through the 2011 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh, which also doubled as a qualifying tournament for the 2012",
"title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "13170416",
"text": "debut, striking 90 runs from 49 balls to help her side to a large victory. In the 2016 World Twenty20, she was the highest run-scorer and named player of the series. She played in her 100th Women's One Day International (WODI) match, when the West Indies played India in the group stage of the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup, on 29 June 2017. Taylor was born on 11 June 1991 in Spanish Town, Jamaica. She first appeared for the West Indies during their 2008 tour of Europe, during which she granted her side their maiden Twenty20 victory on her debut.",
"title": "Stafanie Taylor"
},
{
"id": "19429430",
"text": "before three quick wickets by West Indian spinner Anisa Mohammed swung the match their way. The West Indies ended up winning their opening game by four runs. Taylor, Hayley Matthews and Deandra Dottin put in strong performances with the bat and the ball as they dominated their next match against Bangladesh. The West Indies scored 148 runs, before bowling Bangladesh out for 99 to go to the top of their group. The third match was much closer. Batting first the West Indies scored 108, and after looking like they were cruising to victory England need a bye from the final",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "17415175",
"text": "captain Stafanie Taylor was named player of the tournament, having scored more runs than any other player. The top eight teams from the 2014 tournament earned direct qualification to the 2016 tournament. The remaining two spots were decided at the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier, with Bangladesh and Ireland qualifying: On 21 July 2015, the Indian cricket board announced the name of the eight hosting cities (Bengaluru, Chennai, Dharamshala, Mohali, Mumbai, Nagpur and New Delhi) along with Kolkata, which would host the final of the event. A total of 9 warm-up matches were played between 10 and 14 of March in",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20"
},
{
"id": "7092714",
"text": "four matches and had one abandoned. England had also won four matches, but they had lost to New Zealand. As a result, the match also served as a de facto final for the competition. England won the match, held at Edgbaston, Birmingham by 92 runs to win the tournament. Thirteen nations have qualified for the Women's Cricket World Cup at least once (excluding qualification tournaments). Five teams have competed in every finals tournament, three of which have won the title. † The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past World Cups, as of the end",
"title": "Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "3583396",
"text": "cricket team. He was also briefly the coach of Queen's Park Cricket Club. In April 2015, Drakes was name head coach of West Indies women's cricket team. He led the West Indies women's cricket team to their first major title by winning the 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 in India. Vasbert Drakes Vasbert Conniel Drakes (born 5 August 1969 in Springhead, Saint Andrew, Barbados) is a former West Indian cricketer, who played Tests and ODIs. He was a right-arm fast bowler and handy right-hand lower order batsman. Currently, he is coach of West Indies women's cricket team. He is perhaps",
"title": "Vasbert Drakes"
},
{
"id": "10283744",
"text": "Africa and won by Pakistan; in 2011, hosted by Bangladesh and won by the West Indies; and in 2017, hosted by Sri Lanka and won by India. The inaugural event in 2003 was organised by the IWCC and branded as the IWCC Trophy. The IWCC was subsumed by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2005, and all other editions have been known simply as the World Cup Qualifier. The number of teams and qualifying places has varied at each tournament – in 2003, six teams competed for two qualifying spots, while at the next edition (in 2008) eight teams contested",
"title": "Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier"
},
{
"id": "14337883",
"text": "contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014. On 5 June 2016, Knight was appointed captain of the England women's cricket team after Charlotte Edwards stood down. She also became the first female cricketer to score a fifty and to take a five wicket haul in an ODI innings Heather Knight led the England team in her first Women's Cricket World Cup as captain, and they won the tournament despite losing to India in the opening match. In the second group match against Pakistan she, along with Natalie Sciver, went on to put on a record 3rd-wicket partnership",
"title": "Heather Knight (cricketer)"
},
{
"id": "19429426",
"text": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final The 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final was played at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata on 3 April 2016 to determine the winners of the 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 between Australia and West Indies. Australia had made the final four consecutive times, winning the previous three. This appearance in the final was the first for the West Indies, having lost the semi-final on three previous occasions. West Indies chased down 148 runs to win the match by 8 wickets.. Australia began their title defence against South Africa and after a poor start came",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "19654513",
"text": "2017 World Cup Qualifier. The Africa regional qualifier was held in Harare, Zimbabwe, from 23–26 April 2016, and featured four teams. Twelve matches were played, all of 20-over duration (rather than the 50 overs used at the World Cup). Zimbabwe was the winner, finishing undefeated in its six matches. In 2013, the ICC announced that no Americas regional qualifier would be held for the 2017 World Cup, citing the poor quality of women's cricket in the region both in terms of play and administration. Consequently, the West Indies (by virtue of their participation in the ICC Women's Championship) will be",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification"
},
{
"id": "19654514",
"text": "the only team from the ICC Americas development region to participate in the qualifying process for the World Cup. The Asia regional qualifier was held in Hong Kong from 9–15 October 2016, with matches played at the Mission Road Ground, the Kowloon Cricket Club, and the Hong Kong Cricket Club. Four teams took part, and matches were of 20-over duration. The East Asia-Pacific regional qualifier was held in Apia, Samoa, from 15–22 July 2016, and featured three teams. Papua New Guinea was the winner, finishing undefeated in its four matches. The Europe regional qualifier was held in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England,",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification"
},
{
"id": "13128458",
"text": "World Cup. She took a career-best 5 for 11 in the first T20 international against New Zealand in February 2012. She is the holder of one of the first tranche of 18 ECB central contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014. Shrubsole was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 World Cup held in England, and was voted player of the game in the final at Lord's with a match-winning 6/46. These are also the best ever bowling figures by any woman cricketer in a Women's Cricket World Cup final. Her contribution to England's",
"title": "Anya Shrubsole"
},
{
"id": "7092715",
"text": "of group stage of the 2017 tournament. Teams are sorted by best performance, then by appearances, total number of wins, total number of games, and alphabetical order respectively. Women's Cricket World Cup The tournament. The Women's World Cup is currently organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Until 2005, when the two organisations merged, it was administered by a separate body, the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC). The first World Cup was held in England in 1973, two years before the inaugural men's tournament. The event's early years were marked by funding difficulties, which meant several teams had to decline",
"title": "Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "19429428",
"text": "Villani both scored fifties in the chase. This continued with a seven wicket victory over Ireland. Australia finished second in their group and qualified for the semi finals. Australia meet England in the first semi-final. England won the toss and sent Australia into bat on a slow pitch at Feroz Shah Kotla. The openers started well with Villani and Alyssa Healy combining for a 41 run stand. Lanning then scored a 55 ball 50 taking Australia to a total of 132 for 6. To win England would have to achieve the highest winning run chase so far in the tournament.",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "6642253",
"text": "of taking over games with their power hitting, including Chris Gayle, Kieron Pollard, Marlon Samuels, Lendl Simmons, Andre Russell and Carlos Brathwaite. They beat Australia and then host Sri Lanka in the 2012 World Twenty20 to win their first ICC world championship since the 1979 World Cup and then bested England to win the 2016 World Twenty20, making them the first team to win the World Twenty20 twice. As an added bonus, the West Indies also became the first to win both the men's and women's World Twenty20 on the same day, as the women's team beat three-time defending champion",
"title": "West Indies cricket team"
},
{
"id": "19654512",
"text": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup in England was contested by eight teams. The top four teams in the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship qualified automatically, while the other four places in the tournament were filled by the top four teams in the 2017 Women's World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team tournament. The top four teams in the eight-team 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship – Australia, England, New Zealand, and the West Indies – qualified automatically for the 2017 World Cup. The bottom four teams – India, South Africa, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka – qualified for the",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification"
},
{
"id": "19128940",
"text": "ODIs against South Africa and Australia, losing both. In addition, another step in the 2019 Cricket World Cup qualification process was completed with the United States and Oman being promoted into World Cricket League Division 3. This season also saw conclusion of the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship, with the final seven series (matches from rounds 6 and 7) being scheduled in this period. At the conclusion of these matches, Australia, England, New Zealand, and the West Indies were the top four teams of the tournament, and therefore gained direct qualification for the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup. The bottom four",
"title": "International cricket in 2016–17"
},
{
"id": "20217818",
"text": "the second time in their history. The first had been a loss to Australia in 2005. The group stage of the 2017 World Cup consisted of a simple round-robin, with each of the eight teams playing each other once and the top four teams progressing to the semi-finals. In the opening match of the tournament, India unexpectedly defeated England by 35 runs. However, England went on to win all six of their remaining group-stage games, finishing top of the table – with the same number of points as Australia but a superior net run rate. India finished third in the",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "19429427",
"text": "away with an easy victory. Chasing 103 to win they were reduced to 9 for 3 in the fourth over before Alex Blackwell and captain Meg Lanning got them over the line with six wickets and nine balls remaining. They then suffered a heavy defeat against New Zealand. Batting first they lost 3 wickets for just two runs and never recovered, scoring just 103, mainly thanks to 42 runs from Ellyse Perry. New Zealand began briskly and reached the target with 22 balls remaining. Australia returned to form with a comprehensive nine wicket win over Sri Lanka. Lanning and Elyse",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "17235115",
"text": "2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup The 2016 FIFA U-20 Women’s World Cup was the 8th edition of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, the biennial international women's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The tournament was held in Papua New Guinea from 13 November to 3 December 2016. This was the first FIFA tournament held in the country. North Korea won their 2nd title in this event by beating France in the final, 3–1. They became the first country to win the U-20 and U-17 Women's World Cup in the",
"title": "2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup"
},
{
"id": "20217819",
"text": "group stage, after losses to South Africa (by 115 runs) and Australia (by eight wickets). In the first semi-final, played on 18 July at Bristol County Ground, England defeated South Africa by two wickets. South Africa batted first, posting a score of 218/6 from their 50 overs. Towards the end of their innings, England required three runs from the final over to win, with Anya Shrubsole hitting the winning runs off Shabnim Ismail with just two balls to spare. The second semi-final, played at The County Ground, Derby, was reduced to 42 overs per side due to rain. India posted",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "20217820",
"text": "a score of 281/4, with Harmanpreet Kaur scoring 171 (not out) from 115 balls, including seven sixes. This was the highest individual score in the knockout stages of a World Cup, and was widely heralded as one of the greatest ever World Cup innings. In response, Australia was bowled out for 245, leaving India the victors by 36 runs. Each team had 15 players in its tournament squad, 11 of whom played in the final. Both teams selected the same line-up for the final as they used in their semi-finals. Only five selected players had previously played in a World",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "17415176",
"text": "Bangalore (at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium) and Chennai (at M. A. Chidambaram Stadium) featuring 9 of the tournament's 10 participating teams. On 11 December 2015, International Cricket Council announced the schedule for the tournament with the 10 teams split into 2 groups. Each team played every other team in its group once. The top two teams from each group qualified to the knockout phase. Australia were appearing in the World Twenty20 final for a fourth consecutive time (and hoping to claim a fourth consecutive title), whereas the West Indies had only made it as far as the semi-finals in previous tournaments.",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20"
},
{
"id": "18652162",
"text": "announced by the ICC on 8 March 2017, to coincide with International Women's Day. Ahead of the group stage fixtures there were eight practice matches, played between 19 and 22 June 2017. Teams tied on equal points in the group stage of the tournament were decided by number of wins, followed by net run rate. If both of those were still the same, then the head-to-head match between the two sides was used to determine who progresses to the semi-finals. It was announced on 8 February 2016 that Lord's would host the Final on 23 July 2017. In May 2017,",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "19429434",
"text": "quickly, scoring 120 runs at more than a run a ball before Matthews was dismissed in the 15th over. When Taylor was finally caught in the 18th over, the West Indies needed just five runs for victory from eight balls. With two runs required from four balls, Cooper pushed for a tight run and the throw that would have run her out had it hit the stumps missed. The overthrow saw the West Indies win their maiden Twenty20 title, completing the second highest successful run chase in the tournament's history. Counterparts from the West Indian men's team, including Carlos Brathwaite",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "19309996",
"text": "century. Victory meant that the West Indies had won their fourth ICC world championship after the 1975 and 1979 World Cups and the 2012 World Twenty20. It also gave them the honor of being the first to win two men's World Twenty20s and the first to win both the women's and men's tournaments on the same day. At the presentation ceremony, man of the match Marlon Samuels dedicated his award to Shane Warne, saying \"I answer with the bat, not the mic\". This was in response to an ongoing war-of-words between the two players that dates back to an altercation",
"title": "2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "19429429",
"text": "They came out strong and the opening partnership scored 67 runs at better than a run-a-ball. They needed just 17 runs from the final 10 balls to win, and 12 from the last over bowled by Rene Farrell, but fell short by five runs. Australia reached their fourth straight Twenty20 final, a match they have won three times previously. The West Indies first match off the tournament was a close low scoring game against Pakistan. Batting first the West Indies scored 103 for 8, with captain Stafanie Taylor scoring 40 runs. Pakistan looked to have the target well in hand,",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "13944102",
"text": "for any wicket in Women's World Cup history During the same world cup series she along with Natalie Sciver set the record 4th wicket partnership(170) in Women's Cricket World Cup history Beaumont was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in England, and was voted player of the tournament after scoring 410 runs throughout the tournament. Her contribution to England's success was recognised by the award of an MBE in the Queen's 2018 New Year Honours list. In December 2017, she was named as one of the players in the ICC Women's",
"title": "Tammy Beaumont"
},
{
"id": "17235117",
"text": "on 20 March 2015. A total of 16 teams qualify for the final tournament. In addition to Papua New Guinea who qualified automatically as hosts, the other 15 teams qualify from six separate continental competitions. The slot allocation was published in June 2014. A FIFA delegation visited the following four stadiums in April 2015: Sir Hubert Murray Stadium, Sir John Guise Stadium, Lloyd Robson Oval (National Football Stadium), and Bisini Sports Complex, all located in Port Moresby. The same four stadiums were submitted to FIFA for approval in October 2015. The four final approved stadiums are: The official emblem and",
"title": "2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup"
},
{
"id": "19501652",
"text": "game by five runs. Western Storm were in action again two days later, when they hosted the Stars in Bristol. The Stars batted first and scored 161 for six, propelled by an innings of 90 not out from Nat Sciver. In their chase, Stafanie Taylor scored 74 not out, and Lizelle Lee got 53 to help the Storm to victory. In Southampton the next day, the Southern Vipers beat the Diamonds by 54 runs; Suzie Bates and Arran Brindle each scored 45 runs for the hosts, and Linsey Smith then took four wickets to help bowl the Diamonds out for",
"title": "2016 Women's Cricket Super League"
},
{
"id": "17876382",
"text": "Lauren Winfield Lauren Winfield (born 16 August 1990) is a British cricket player. On 8 May 2014 she along with Tammy Beaumont and Kathryn Cross have joined the Chance to Shine Programme and became its ambassador. In the summer of 2014 she appeared 5 times in various games including the one against South Africa. She is the holder of one of the first tranche of 18 ECB central contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014. Winfield was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in England. In October 2018,",
"title": "Lauren Winfield"
},
{
"id": "19429431",
"text": "delivery to win by a single wicket. Their final group game was against India and the West Indies defended 114 to knock the hosts out of the tournament. The West Indies came up against the unbeaten New Zealanders in the other semi-final. Batting first the West Indies scored an imposing 143 for 6, led by Britney Cooper's 48 ball 61. Taylor and Dottin also contributed important runs during the middle of the innings before Merissa Aguilleira finished it off with a quick 15 runs from 10 balls. In reply New Zealand were reduced to 49 for 3, before recovering to",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Final"
},
{
"id": "19297835",
"text": "two mens Test teams toured England. Sri Lanka competed early in the summer, with Pakistan also touring later in the year. Kent won the 2016 Women's County Championship, the county's record seventh Championship title. The runners-up were Sussex. Kent also won the Women's Twenty20 competition. 2016 English cricket season The 2016 cricket season was the 117th in which the County Championship has been an official competition. The season began in March with a round of university matches, and continued until the conclusion of a round of County Championship matches in late September. Three major mens domestic competitions were contested: the",
"title": "2016 English cricket season"
},
{
"id": "17415174",
"text": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 The 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 was the fifth edition of the ICC Women's World Twenty20, the world championship of women's Twenty20 International cricket. India hosted the event for the first time, with matches played from 15 March to 3 April 2016. For the first time, the tournament was run simultaneously with the men's World Twenty20, with the final of each tournament played on the same day at the same venue (at Eden Gardens, Kolkata). In the tournament final, the West Indies defeated defending champions Australia by eight wickets, claiming their first title. West Indian",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20"
},
{
"id": "19128941",
"text": "teams (India, South Africa, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) are placed in the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier, along with Bangladesh, Ireland, Zimbabwe, Thailand, Papua New Guinea and Scotland. There was some controversy, however, as the series between India and Pakistan was supposed to be scheduled in this time period, but the series never went ahead. As a result, the ICC Technical Committee ruled that India's Women's team had forfeited all of the matches, with the points being awarded to Pakistan, effectively consigning India to the bottom four. The 2016 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup was also played during this season,",
"title": "International cricket in 2016–17"
},
{
"id": "19654515",
"text": "from 12–15 July 2016. Only two teams participated, the Netherlands and Scotland, with Scotland winning all three matches. The 2017 World Cup Qualifier was played in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in February 2017. 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup in England was contested by eight teams. The top four teams in the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship qualified automatically, while the other four places in the tournament were filled by the top four teams in the 2017 Women's World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team tournament. The top four teams in the eight-team 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship –",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup qualification"
},
{
"id": "19554507",
"text": "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7–5, 6–3. By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin-Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals. The two faced each other again in the final two years later, with Kerber winning the title in straight sets. In addition to",
"title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"
},
{
"id": "16491036",
"text": "by nine different players. Stafanie Taylor and Sarah Taylor have won it three times each and Meg Lanning twice, making them the only multiple recipients of the awards. Stafanie Taylor have been short listed nine times (winning three times) the most by any player. Lisa Sthalekar have been short listed on the most occasions (3) without winning the award. In total, 22 players have been nominated from six different teams. Jhulan Goswami (2007 winner), Stafanie Taylor (2011, 2013 ODI, 2015 T20I winner) and Suzie Bates (2013 ODI winner) are the only winners not to play for either Australia or England,",
"title": "ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year"
},
{
"id": "10890938",
"text": "England won the tournament for a second time, defeating New Zealand in the final by 67 runs. A record eight teams participated, with Denmark, India, and the West Indies joining the five teams from the 1988 edition. Denmark and the West Indies were making their tournament debuts. England's Jan Brittin led the tournament in runs, while her captain Karen Smithies and New Zealand's Julie Harris led the tournament in wickets. Eleven warm-up matches were played against various English teams, all before the beginning of the tournament. The opening ceremony for the World Cup was held at The Oval on 13",
"title": "1993 Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "6024653",
"text": "Australia. She is the holder of one of the first tranche of 18 ECB central contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014. Brunt was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in England. In October 2018, she was named in England's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies. However, she was ruled out of the tournament due to a back injury and was replaced by Fran Wilson. Katherine Brunt Katherine Helen Brunt (born 2 July 1985) is an English cricketer and member of",
"title": "Katherine Brunt"
},
{
"id": "17965775",
"text": "England at Wormsley Park. She helped her team win the match by scoring 22 and 51 in her first and second innings, respectively; in the latter innings, she shared in an opening-wicket partnership of 76 runs with Thirush Kamini, chasing 182. In the second ODI game of India's tour of Australia in 2016 at the Bellerive Oval in Hobart, Mandhana scored her maiden international hundred (102 off 109 balls), in a losing cause. Mandhana was the only Indian player to be named in the ICC Women's Team of the Year 2016. Mandhana came into the team for the 2017 World",
"title": "Smriti Mandhana"
},
{
"id": "18877045",
"text": "2014–16 ICC Women's Championship The 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship was the first edition of the ICC Women's Championship, a women's One Day International cricket (WODI) competition contested by eight teams. The top four teams at the conclusion of the tournament (Australia, England, New Zealand and West Indies) gained automatically qualification for the 2017 World Cup. The bottom four teams (India, South Africa, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) faced six qualifying teams in the 2017 World Cup Qualifier for the remaining four places at the World Cup. When four or more WODIs were played in a series, only three pre-selected matches were",
"title": "2014–16 ICC Women's Championship"
},
{
"id": "18877047",
"text": "Pakistan were awarded two points for each game, with India considered to have scored 0 runs in the 50 overs of each game, with their net run rate adjusted to reflect this. 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship The 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship was the first edition of the ICC Women's Championship, a women's One Day International cricket (WODI) competition contested by eight teams. The top four teams at the conclusion of the tournament (Australia, England, New Zealand and West Indies) gained automatically qualification for the 2017 World Cup. The bottom four teams (India, South Africa, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) faced six",
"title": "2014–16 ICC Women's Championship"
},
{
"id": "20217817",
"text": "2016. The game was sold out, with a near-capacity crowd of around 24,000 in attendance. The bell to signal the start of play was rung by Eileen Ash, who at 105 years old is the oldest surviving international cricketer. England were playing in the Women's World Cup Final for the fifth time, a mark surpassed only by Australia. However, in the preceding five tournaments (1997–2013), England had made the final just once, defeating New Zealand in the 2009 final to claim their third World Cup title. India on the other hand was playing in the World Cup Final, only for",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "20217821",
"text": "Cup final – Mithali Raj and Jhulan Goswami for India, and Katherine Brunt, Laura Marsh, and Sarah Taylor for England. England's captain Heather Knight won the toss and elected to bat. Their openers, Lauren Winfield (24 runs) and Tammy Beaumont (23), made steady progress, putting on 47 runs before Winfield was bowled by Rajeshwari Gayakwad. Beaumont was out three overs later, caught in the deep off the bowling of Poonam Yadav. This brought Heather Knight (1) to the crease, but she lasted just seven balls before also being dismissed by Yadav, leg before wicket (lbw; via DRS). Sarah Taylor (45)",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "2432740",
"text": "series was lost in a whitewash. The Indian women's cricket team has since picked up their form, reaching the finals in the World Cup, but then losing to Australia. The Women's Asia Cup of 2005–06 was won by India, who beat Sri Lanka in the final. They also beat the West Indies in the 2004–05 season, winning the 5 ODI series 5–0. They were knocked out in the group stage of the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup held in India. India reached the final of the 2017 World Cup but lost to England by 9 runs, following which the team",
"title": "India national cricket team"
},
{
"id": "17235120",
"text": "if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each) and followed, if necessary, by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner, except for the third place match where no extra time is played as the match is played directly before the final. On 18 March 2016, the FIFA Executive Committee agreed that the competition would be part of the International Football Association Board's trial to allow a fourth substitute to be made during extra time. The following awards were given for the tournament: 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's",
"title": "2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup"
},
{
"id": "16491034",
"text": "ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year The International Cricket Council (ICC) Women's Cricketer of the Year is an award given annually as part of the ICC Awards ceremony. Although the Awards were first held in 2004, the first women's award was made in 2006. Karen Rolton, the inaugural winner of the award commented that it was \"great for women's cricket... that the ICC has included a women's award this year\". The award is based upon the players' performances in the voting period, typically from August for a year. Prior to 2009, each of the top ten women's national teams nominated",
"title": "ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year"
},
{
"id": "19310052",
"text": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 squads 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 is the fifth edition of ICC Women's World Twenty20. The tournament will be hosted in India for first time. Australia are the defending champions, after winning the 2014 tournament in Bangladesh. Below is a list of the squads which participate of the 2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20. The list display the player's age and the number of T20I matches played (excluding the warm-up matches) at the start of the tournament. On 9 February 2016, Cricket Australia announced its squad. <br>Coach: Matthew Mott \"On 11 March 2016, Cricket Australia reported",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 squads"
},
{
"id": "13494819",
"text": "of the first tranche of 18 ECB central contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014.She along with Holly Colvin holds the record for the highest 9th wicket partnership in WT20I history(33*) On 15 November 2016, Hazell captained England for the first time in a Women's One Day International against India after Heather Knight was ruled out through injury. Hazell was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in England. In October 2018, she was named in England's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 tournament in the West",
"title": "Danielle Hazell"
},
{
"id": "20730867",
"text": "2016 Women's County Championship The 2016 Women's County One-Day Championship was the 20th cricket Women's County Championship season. The Championship was won by Kent who recorded their seventh championship, setting a new record for the number of championships won. The runners-up were Sussex. This was the last season in which Division 4 was contested. Following a reorganisation of the structure of the tournament, all the teams in Division 4 were promoted to an expanded Division 3 in 2017. In early 2016, Ireland team withdrew from the competition, causing fixtures to be rescheduled and Division 2 with one fewer team. The",
"title": "2016 Women's County Championship"
},
{
"id": "19501650",
"text": "Winfield (29). Surrey's Alex Hartley was the pick of the bowlers, taking two wickets and restricting the Diamonds to 18 runs from her four overs. In their reply, Tammy Beaumont, Bryony Smith and Nat Sciver all made good starts to help their side chase down the total and give the Stars a six wicket victory with 11 balls remaining. Lancashire Thunder hosted the Southern Vipers in their third match of the tournament. The Vipers batted first and scored 132 for 4, helped by a score of 54 not out from Sara McGlashan. The Thunder lost Matthews from the fourth ball",
"title": "2016 Women's Cricket Super League"
},
{
"id": "17101074",
"text": "Africa. In their first match, Australia defeated Pakistan by 91 runs, before winning their second match by three wickets (with 26 balls to spare) against South Africa. The final group match saw Australia beat New Zealand by seven wicket, and see them qualify for the Super Six section of the tournament. A narrow two-run victory over England was followed by a nine-wicket win against Sri Lanka and an eight-run defeat by the West Indies. The West Indies were drawn in Group A along with India, England and Sri Lanka. Despite losing to India and England, they finished in third place",
"title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "19938039",
"text": "At the 2017 awards, 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup Bronze Ball and Bronze Shoe winner and amateur club player Deyna Castellanos was nominated. Professional players Megan Rapinoe and Sam Kerr criticized the nomination. !Year !Rank !Player !Team(s) !Votes ! colspan=\"4\" | ! colspan=\"4\" | The Best FIFA Women's Player The Best FIFA Women's Player is an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA. From 2001 to 2015, the award was known as the FIFA Women's World Player of the Year. The selection criteria for the players of the year are: sporting performance, as well as",
"title": "The Best FIFA Women's Player"
},
{
"id": "9962636",
"text": "for women players, which were announced in April 2014. Marsh was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in England. Laura Marsh Laura Alexandra Marsh (born 5 December 1986) is an English cricketer. Born in Pembury, Kent, she began playing cricket at 11 and started her career as a medium pace bowler but found greater success when she switched to off spin. She plays county cricket for Kent Women, represents the Rubies and made her Test debut against India in 2006. She was part of the England team that retained the Ashes",
"title": "Laura Marsh"
},
{
"id": "5571999",
"text": "women's team. The United States men's national team and women's national team, as well as a number of national youth teams, represent the United States in international soccer competitions and are governed by the United States Soccer Federation (U.S. Soccer). The U.S. women's team holds the record for most Women's World Cup championships, and is the only team that has never finished worse than third place in a World Cup. The U.S. women beat Japan 5–2 in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup final to claim their third Women's World Cup title, and first since 1999. Major League Soccer is",
"title": "Sports in the United States"
},
{
"id": "19698126",
"text": "cricketer Meg Lanning. The most recent awardee is Mithali Raj of India; Australia's Ellyse Perry won for 2016. Wisden Leading Woman Cricketer in the World The \"Wisden\" Leading Woman Cricketer in the World is an annual cricket award selected by the editor of \"Wisden Cricketers' Almanack\". It was established in 2015, to select the best female cricketer based upon their performances anywhere in the world in the previous calendar year. Prior to the establishment of this dedicated award, women were also eligible for inclusion in \"Wisden\" Cricketers of the Year; two were selected, England's Claire Taylor in 2009 and Charlotte",
"title": "Wisden Leading Woman Cricketer in the World"
},
{
"id": "17101073",
"text": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final was a cricket match between West Indies and Australia played on 17 February 2013 at the Brabourne Stadium in India. It was the culmination of the 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup, the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup. Australia batted first, making a total of 259 runs for 7 wickets. In response, the West Indies were bowled out for 145, resulting in an Australian victory by 114 runs, and securing Australia's sixth World Cup victory. Australia were drawn in Group B along with Pakistan, New Zealand and South",
"title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "15738692",
"text": "The top two teams of each group advance to the quarter-finals. The rankings of teams in each group are determined as follows: If two or more teams are equal on the basis of the above three criteria, their rankings are determined as follows: All times are local, EEST (). In the knockout stages, if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, a penalty shoot-out is used to determine the winner (no extra time is played). The following awards were given for the tournament: 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup The 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup",
"title": "2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup"
},
{
"id": "14154182",
"text": "Women's Cricket Council was founded (it merged with the ICC in 2005). In 1973, the first Cricket World Cup of any kind took place when a Women's World Cup was held in England. In 2005, the International Women's Cricket Council was merged with the International Cricket Council (ICC) to form one unified body to help manage and develop cricket. The ICC Women's Rankings were launched on 1 October 2015 covering all three formats of women's cricket. In October 2018 following the ICC's decision to award T20 International status to all members, the Women's rankings were split into separate ODI (for",
"title": "Cricket"
},
{
"id": "7303474",
"text": "for official International Baseball Federation sanctioned Women's World Cup competitions. In 2004 five countries competed in the first Women's Baseball World Cup in Edmonton, Canada: the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan and Taiwan. Subsequent tournaments have been held every two years, with the US winning the first two in 2004 and 2006, and Japan winning five consecutive gold medals from 2008-2016. In 2016, the field included twelve teams, more than had competed in any previous Women's Baseball World Cup: Australia, the Netherlands, Canada, Cuba, the United States, Venezuela, Taiwan, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan, Japan, and South Korea. The first Pan",
"title": "Women's baseball"
},
{
"id": "19435960",
"text": "the United States was provided by Westwood One. 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game The 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2016 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament, played to determine the national champion for the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Connecticut Huskies (UConn) defeated the Syracuse Orange to win their fourth consecutive championship. Breanna Stewart was voted Most Outstanding Player for the fourth straight time. Head coach Geno Auriemma surpassed John Wooden's record winning 11 NCAA national championships. This was the first Division I women's championship",
"title": "2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game"
},
{
"id": "19808980",
"text": "Cricket World Cup. As well as the four qualifiers for the Cricket World Cup, Bangladesh and Ireland kept their ODI status until 2021 by virtue of them reaching the Super Six stage of the tournament. Ten teams participated – Bangladesh and Ireland qualified automatically by virtue of having One Day International (ODI) status, while the other eight teams included the bottom four teams of the 2014–16 ICC Women's Championship and the four winners of the regional qualifiers. The top four teams at the World Cup Qualifier qualified for the World Cup. The International Cricket Council (ICC) confirmed all the squads",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier"
},
{
"id": "9962565",
"text": "her cricket performance. She announced a break from playing in order to 'prolong her career'. She resumed playing in April 2017 and in June she was selected for the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup, at which she and Tammy Beaumont set the record for the highest 2nd-wicket partnership in Women's Cricket World Cup history (275) in a 68-run victory over South Africa. Taylor's innings of 147 was her career best in ODIs. Taylor was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in England. In December 2017, she was named as one of",
"title": "Sarah Taylor (cricketer)"
},
{
"id": "19489110",
"text": "2016 UEFA Women's Champions League Final The 2016 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 15th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League. It was played at the Mapei Stadium – Città del Tricolore stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy, on 26 May 2016, between German team Wolfsburg and French team Lyon. Lyon defeated Wolfsburg 4–3 on penalties (1–1 after extra time) to win their third European title.",
"title": "2016 UEFA Women's Champions League Final"
},
{
"id": "14337379",
"text": "cricketing development via training at the MCC on a daily basis. She is the holder of one of the first tranche of 18 ECB central contracts for women players, which were announced in April 2014. Wyatt was a member of the winning women's team at the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup held in England. In December 2017, she was named as one of the players in the ICC Women's T20I Team of the Year. On March 2018, during the 2018 Women's T20I Tri Nations Series in India; in a match against India, she scored her 2nd T20I century in her",
"title": "Danielle Wyatt"
},
{
"id": "10890939",
"text": "July, with Sir Colin Cowdrey, the chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC), opening the event. The final at Lord's was attended by 4,500 spectators, including the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, John Major. The match was broadcast live on BBC's \"Grandstand\", and England's victory received front-page and back-page coverage in all of the major national newspapers, a first for women's cricket. England's performance was often contrasted with that of the English men's side, which had lost the 1993 Ashes series to Australia less than a week earlier. The Women's Cricket Association (WCA) was praised for its management of",
"title": "1993 Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "18928666",
"text": "2015 World Championships held in Beijing, Thompson won the silver medal, behind Dafne Schippers. Thompson's time of 21.66 was faster than the previous championships record but 0.03 slower than Schippers. In the 100 metres women's final in the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro she won the gold medal, ahead of Tori Bowie and the 2012 London Olympics winner and fellow country woman Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce. In the 200 metre woman's final in the 2016 Olympic Games, Thompson won the gold medal, ahead of Dafne Schippers of the Netherlands. She is the first female Jamaican sprinter to win the 100",
"title": "Elaine Thompson"
},
{
"id": "7092709",
"text": "Women's Cricket World Cup The tournament. The Women's World Cup is currently organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). Until 2005, when the two organisations merged, it was administered by a separate body, the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC). The first World Cup was held in England in 1973, two years before the inaugural men's tournament. The event's early years were marked by funding difficulties, which meant several teams had to decline invitations to compete and caused gaps of up to six years between tournaments. However, since 2005 World Cups have been hosted at regular four-year intervals. The eleven World",
"title": "Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "17101077",
"text": "giving Australia a victory by 114 runs. Most commentators saw Ellyse Perry as the match-winner. Apart from her fast 25 runs in the Australian innings, she then \"wrecked West Indies' chase\" with her spell of 3/19. Despite the margin of victory, it was pointed out that the result was not unexpected; as ESPN reported \"it was no surprise and indeed no shame for West Indies to be outclassed by a team that lost just one of seven games, that too, by eight runs.\" The West Indies had beaten Australia in the Super Six group stage, but were outclassed in the",
"title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup Final"
},
{
"id": "10283743",
"text": "Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier The ICC Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier is an international cricket tournament that serves as the final step of the qualification process for the Women's Cricket World Cup. The Women's World Cup was first held in 1973, and for the first seven editions participation was determined solely by invitation, issued at the discretion of the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC). A qualification tournament was first held in 2003 (for the 2005 World Cup), which was hosted by the Netherlands and won by Ireland. Three subsequent tournaments have been held – in 2008, hosted by South",
"title": "Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier"
},
{
"id": "10284481",
"text": "beat Pakistan by 19 runs in the final The sixth Women's Asia Cup tournament was played in Thailand, from 27 November to 4 December 2016. India beat Pakistan by 17 runs in the final, becoming champion for the 6th time consecutively. The seventh Women's Asia Cup tournament was played in Malaysia, from 3 June to 10 June 2018. Bangladesh beat six-time winner India by 3 wickets in the final to clinch their first Asia Cup title. Women's Asia Cup The ACC Women's Asia Cup is an international One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket tournament contested by women's cricket teams",
"title": "Women's Asia Cup"
},
{
"id": "19554509",
"text": "1994 Wimbledon Championships. 2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7–5, 6–3. By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin-Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals. The two faced each other again in the final two years later, with Kerber winning the title in straight sets.",
"title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles"
},
{
"id": "9342259",
"text": "in 2008. The Women's Cricket Association handed over the running of women's cricket in England to the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 1998. In 2005, after the eighth Women's World Cup, the International Women's Cricket Council was officially integrated under the umbrella of the International Cricket Council, and an ICC Women's Cricket Committee was formed to consider all matters relating to women's cricket. The 2009 World Cup, the first held under the auspices of the ICC was won by England, the first English team of either sex to win an ICC competition. Women have beaten male teams to",
"title": "History of women's cricket"
},
{
"id": "19429993",
"text": "her team's seven matches, but took only two wickets. After the World Cup, she was not recalled to the West Indian squad for over six years. She returned to international cricket in May 2015, playing a series against Sri Lanka. The following year, Fletcher was a member of the West Indian team that won the 2016 World Twenty20 in India, their first world title. She took seven wickets from six matches, including 3/12 against England and 2/16 against India, and finished the tournament ranked equal fifth for overall wickets taken. In October 2018, Cricket West Indies (CWI) awarded her a",
"title": "Afy Fletcher"
},
{
"id": "15543770",
"text": "was played at Melbourne Cricket Ground on 24 January 2016 and resulted in the Thunder's defeat of the Melbourne Stars. The Sydney Thunder franchise also swept the titles as the women's team won the inaugural women's title hours ago on the same ground by the same margin with the same number of balls remaining (3 wickets with 3 balls remaining). The men's game also featured a battle of two captains as brothers Michael and David Hussey went against each other on their mother's birthday. Michael Hussey announced his retirement from domestic cricket during BBL05, at the conclusion of the tournament",
"title": "Sydney Thunder"
},
{
"id": "19435956",
"text": "2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game The 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game was the final game of the 2016 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament, played to determine the national champion for the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Connecticut Huskies (UConn) defeated the Syracuse Orange to win their fourth consecutive championship. Breanna Stewart was voted Most Outstanding Player for the fourth straight time. Head coach Geno Auriemma surpassed John Wooden's record winning 11 NCAA national championships. This was the first Division I women's championship game to be played in quarters instead of",
"title": "2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Championship Game"
},
{
"id": "18652159",
"text": "ranked teams in women's cricket, was the first phase of qualifying for the World Cup, with the top four teams qualifying automatically. The remaining four places were decided at the 2017 World Cup Qualifier, a ten-team event that was held in Sri Lanka in February 2017. This featured the bottom four teams from the ICC Women's Championship and six other teams. On 8 February 2016, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced the five venues for the 2017 Women's World Cup. Lord's hosted the final, and other matches were played at the home grounds of Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Somerset and Gloucestershire. The",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "19862358",
"text": "2017 English cricket season The 2017 English cricket season was the 118th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. The season, which began on 28 March and ended on 29 September, featured two global one-day competitions played in England and Wales, the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy and the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup. England Women's team won the World Cup, defeating India Women in the final at Lord's. Pakistan beat India in the Champions Trophy final. The season included mens international tours of England by South Africa and West Indies. England played four Test matches against South",
"title": "2017 English cricket season"
},
{
"id": "19310054",
"text": "<br>Coach: Aaron Hamilton On 3 February 2016, New Zealand Cricket announced its squad. <br>Coach: Haidee Tiffen On 10 February 2016, the Pakistan Cricket Board announced its squad. <br>Coach: Mohtashim Rasheed \"On 9 March 2016, the Pakistan Cricket Board reported it was withdrawing Sania Khan due to a fractured thumb and named Diana Baig as replacement.\" On 25 February 2016, Cricket South Africa announced its squad. <br>Coach: Hilton Moreeng On 9 February 2016, Sri Lanka Cricket announced its squad. <br>Coach: Lanka de Silva On 13 January 2016, the West Indies Cricket Board announced its squad. <br>Coach: Vasbert Drakes 2016 ICC Women's",
"title": "2016 ICC Women's World Twenty20 squads"
},
{
"id": "16491037",
"text": "representing India, the West Indies and New Zealand respectively. ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year The International Cricket Council (ICC) Women's Cricketer of the Year is an award given annually as part of the ICC Awards ceremony. Although the Awards were first held in 2004, the first women's award was made in 2006. Karen Rolton, the inaugural winner of the award commented that it was \"great for women's cricket... that the ICC has included a women's award this year\". The award is based upon the players' performances in the voting period, typically from August for a year. Prior to 2009,",
"title": "ICC Women's Cricketer of the Year"
},
{
"id": "19803392",
"text": "public would also be allowed to vote. Each group contributed 25% of the overall vote. The ceremony was hosted by Eva Longoria and Marco Schreyl. The Football Committee compiled a shortlist of 23 male players for The Best FIFA Men's Player. The 23 candidates were announced on 4 November. The three finalists were announced on 1 December 2016. Cristiano Ronaldo won the award with nearly 35% of the vote. The \"Committee for Women's Football and the FIFA Women's World Cup\" compiled a shortlist of 10 female players for The Best FIFA Women's Player. The 10 candidates were announced on 3",
"title": "The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016"
},
{
"id": "18652163",
"text": "the ICC announced that 10 games will be shown live on television, while the remaining 21 matches will be streamed live via the ICC website. The 10 televised matches featured DRS for the first time in women's cricket. 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup The 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup was an international women's cricket tournament that took place in England from 24 June to 23 July 2017. It was the eleventh edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the third to be held in England (after the 1973 and 1993 tournaments). The 2017 World Cup was the first in",
"title": "2017 Women's Cricket World Cup"
},
{
"id": "19640040",
"text": "women's cricket, Women's Player of the Year, has been won by Stafanie Taylor for a record nine times, including eight wins in succession from 2009 to 2016. The awards function was held on 17 March 2004 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. The awards function was held on 31 May 2005 in Kingston, Jamaica. The awards function was held on 24 May 2006 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. The awards function was held on 12 February 2007 in Bridgetown, Barbados. The awards function was held on 30 March 2008 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. The",
"title": "WICB/WIPA Awards"
}
] | who won women's cricket world cup 2016 |
[
"Hugo Weaving"
] | [
{
"id": "1466176",
"text": "the Rings\", released between 2001 and 2003. Weaving was the main actor in Andrew Kotatko's award-winning film \"Everything Goes\" (2004). He starred as a heroin-addicted ex-rugby league player in the 2005 Australian indie film \"Little Fish\", opposite Cate Blanchett. Weaving played the title role as V in the 2005 film \"V for Vendetta\", in which he was reunited with the Wachowskis, creators of \"The Matrix\" trilogy, who wrote the adapted screenplay. Actor James Purefoy was originally signed to play the role, but was fired six weeks into filming over creative differences. Weaving reshot most of James Purefoy's scenes as V",
"title": "Hugo Weaving"
},
{
"id": "5121006",
"text": "V for Vendetta (film) V for Vendetta is a 2005 dystopian political thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by The Wachowskis, based on the 1988 DC/Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. The film is set in an alternative future where a Nordic supremacist and neo-fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom. Hugo Weaving portrays V, an anarchist freedom fighter who attempts to ignite a revolution through elaborate terrorist acts, and Natalie Portman plays Evey, a young, working-class woman caught up in V's mission, while Stephen Rea portrays the detective leading",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121057",
"text": "\"V for Vendetta: From Script to Film\", it was published by Universe on August 22, 2006. In October 2017, it was announced that Channel 4 was developing a television series based on the comic book. V for Vendetta (film) V for Vendetta is a 2005 dystopian political thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by The Wachowskis, based on the 1988 DC/Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. The film is set in an alternative future where a Nordic supremacist and neo-fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom. Hugo Weaving portrays V,",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121009",
"text": "under the all-powerful High Chancellor Adam Sutler. On November 4, a vigilante in a Guy Fawkes mask identifying himself as \"V\" rescues Evey Hammond, an employee of the state-run British Television Network, from members of the \"Fingermen\" secret police while she is out past curfew. From a rooftop, they watch his demolition of London's main criminal court, the Old Bailey, accompanied by fireworks and the \"1812 Overture\". Inspector Finch of Scotland Yard is asked to investigate V's activities while BTN declares the incident an \"emergency demolition\". V interrupts the broadcast to claim responsibility, encouraging the people of Britain to rise",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "7469312",
"text": "V (character) V is the title character of the comic book series \"V for Vendetta\", created by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. He is a mysterious anarchist, vigilante, and freedom fighter who is easily recognizable by his Guy Fawkes mask, long hair and dark clothing. He strives to topple a totalitarian government of a dystopian United Kingdom through acts of heroism. According to Moore, he was designed to be morally ambiguous, so that readers could decide for themselves whether he was a hero fighting for a cause or simply insane. V made his live action debut in the 2005 film",
"title": "V (character)"
},
{
"id": "5121018",
"text": "traumatic imprisonment and spends decades preparing to take vengeance on his oppressors under a new persona.) The film is also explicit in portraying V as the embodiment of an idea rather than an individual through V's dialogue and by depicting him without a past, identity or face. According to the official website, \"V's use of the Guy Fawkes mask and persona functions as both practical and symbolic elements of the story. He wears the mask to hide his physical scars, and in obscuring his identity – he becomes the idea itself.\" As noted by several critics and commentators, the film's",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121031",
"text": "of the major challenges in the film was how to bring V to life from under an expressionless mask. Thus, considerable effort was made to bring together lighting, acting, and Weaving's voice to create the proper mood for the situation. Since the mask muffled Weaving's voice, his entire dialogue was re-recorded in post-production. The cast and filmmakers attended several press conferences that allowed them to address issues surrounding the film, including its authenticity, Alan Moore's reaction to it and its intended political message. The film was intended to be a departure from some of Moore's original themes. In the words",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "815948",
"text": "an abandoned motorway whose lights have all gone out. The two conflicting political viewpoints of anarchism and fascism dominate the story. Moore stated in an interview that V is designed as an enigma, as Moore \"didn't want to tell people what to think\" but wanted them to consider some extreme events that have recurred throughout history. In December 2005 Warner Bros. released a feature-film adaptation of \"V for Vendetta\", directed by James McTeigue from a screenplay by the Wachowskis. Natalie Portman stars as Evey Hammond and Hugo Weaving as V. Alan Moore distanced himself from the film, as he has",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "5121055",
"text": "\"The Girl From Ipanema\" and \"Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars\". These songs were played during the \"breakfast scenes\" with V and Deitrich and were one of the ways used to tie the two characters together. Beethoven's \"Symphony No.5\" also plays an important role in the film, with the first four notes of the first movement signifying the letter \"V\" in Morse code. Gordon Deitrich's Benny Hill-styled comedy sketch of Chancellor Sutler includes the \"Yakety Sax\" theme. Inspector Finch's alarm clock begins the morning of November 4 with the song \"Long Black Train\" by Richard Hawley, which contains the foreshadowing lyrics",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "7469326",
"text": "finally decided to turn his back on the tyrannical Norsefire regime. The two watch, along with thousands of spectators dressed as V, as the train explodes and destroys the Houses of Parliament. V (character) V is the title character of the comic book series \"V for Vendetta\", created by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. He is a mysterious anarchist, vigilante, and freedom fighter who is easily recognizable by his Guy Fawkes mask, long hair and dark clothing. He strives to topple a totalitarian government of a dystopian United Kingdom through acts of heroism. According to Moore, he was designed to",
"title": "V (character)"
},
{
"id": "7469313",
"text": "\"V for Vendetta\", portrayed by Hugo Weaving. V's background and identity is never revealed. He is at one point an inmate at \"Larkhill Resettlement Camp\"—one of many concentration camps where political prisoners, homosexuals, Africans, Asians, Jews and Muslims are exterminated by Norsefire, a fascist dictatorship that rules Britain. While there, he is part of a group of prisoners who are subjected to horrific medical experimentation, conducted by Dr. Delia Surridge. Lewis Prothero is the camp's commandant, while Father Anthony Lilliman, a paedophile vicar, is at the camp to lend \"spiritual support\". All prisoners who are part of the experiment die,",
"title": "V (character)"
},
{
"id": "5121048",
"text": "characterized in the film as a romantic freedom fighter who shows concern over the loss of innocent life. However, in the graphic novel, he is portrayed as ruthless, willing to kill anyone who gets in his way. Evey Hammond's transformation as V's protégée is also much more drastic in the novel than in the film. At the beginning of the film, she is already a confident woman with a hint of rebellion in her; in the graphic novel, she starts off as an insecure, desperate young woman forced into prostitution. V and Evey's relationship, though not as obvious in the",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121007",
"text": "a desperate quest to stop V. The film was originally scheduled for release by Warner Bros. on Friday, November 4, 2005, (a day before the 400th Guy Fawkes Night), but was delayed; it opened on March 17, 2006, to positive reviews. Alan Moore, having been dissatisfied with the film adaptations of his other works \"From Hell\" (2001) and \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen \"(2003), declined to watch the film and asked not to be credited or paid royalties. \"V for Vendetta\" has been seen by many political groups as an allegory of oppression by government; libertarians and anarchists have used",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121027",
"text": "story about \"current American neo-conservatism vs. current American liberalism\". Per his wishes, Moore's name does not appear in the film's closing credits. Co-creator and illustrator David Lloyd supports the film adaptation, commenting that the script is very good but that Moore would only ever be truly happy with a complete book-to-screen adaptation. \"V for Vendetta\" was filmed in London, United Kingdom, and in Potsdam, Germany, at Babelsberg Studios. Much of the film was shot on sound stages and indoor sets, with location work done in Berlin for three scenes: the Norsefire rally flashback, Larkhill, and Bishop Lilliman's bedroom. The scenes",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121011",
"text": "prohibited materials, including subversive paintings, an antique Quran, and homoerotic photographs. Meanwhile, V confronts Dr. Delia Surridge, who had experimented on him and many other \"undesirables\" at Larkhill concentration camp; seeing her remorse for her past actions, he kills her painlessly. After Gordon performs a satire of the government on his show, his home is raided later that night and Evey is captured. She is imprisoned and tortured for information about V, with her only solace being a note written by actress Valerie Page, a former prisoner who was tortured and killed for being lesbian. Evey is told she will",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121033",
"text": "a group of Catholic conspirators plotted to destroy the then Houses of Parliament in order to spark a revolution in England. The film was originally scheduled for release on the weekend of November 5, 2005, the Plot's 400th anniversary, with the tag line \"Remember, remember the 5th of November\", taken from a traditional British rhyme memorialising the event. However, the marketing angle lost much of its value when the release date was pushed back to March 17, 2006. Many have speculated that the delay was caused by the London tube bombing on the July 7 and the failed July 21",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121010",
"text": "up against their government and meet him on next year's Guy Fawkes Night outside the Houses of Parliament. During the broadcast, the police attempt to capture V. Evey helps him escape, but is knocked unconscious. V takes Evey to his home, where she is told she must remain for one year. V then kills Lewis Prothero, Norsefire's chief propagandist, and Anthony Lilliman, the Bishop of London. Evey offers to help, and uses the opportunity to escape to the home of her boss, comedian and talk show host Gordon Deitrich. In return for Evey trusting him with her safety, Gordon reveals",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121034",
"text": "bombing. The filmmakers have denied this, saying that the delays were due to the need for more time to finish the visual effects production. \"V for Vendetta\" had its first major premiere on December 11, 2005, at Butt-Numb-A-Thon, followed by a premiere on February 13, 2006 at the Berlin Film Festival. It opened for general release on March 17, 2006 in 3,365 cinemas in the United States, the United Kingdom and six other countries. By December 2006, \"V for Vendetta\" had grossed $132,511,035, of which $70,511,035 was from the United States. The film led the U.S. box office on its",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121043",
"text": "the most pro-gay ever\". Warn went on to praise the central role of the character Valerie \"not just because it is beautifully acted and well-written, but because it is so utterly unexpected [in a Hollywood film].\" David Walsh of the World Socialist Web Site criticized V's actions as \"antidemocratic,\" calling the film an example of \"the bankruptcy of anarcho-terrorist ideology;\" Walsh writes that because the people have not played any part in the revolution, they will be unable to produce a \"new, liberated society.\" The film was broadcast on China's national TV station, China Central Television (CCTV) on December 16,",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "815936",
"text": "On Guy Fawkes Night in London in 1997, a financially desperate 16-year-old, Evey Hammond, sexually solicits men who are actually members of the state secret police, called \"The Finger\". Preparing to rape and kill her, the Fingermen are dispatched by V, a cloaked anarchist wearing a mask, who later remotely detonates explosives at the Houses of Parliament before bringing Evey to his contraband-filled underground lair, the \"Shadow Gallery\". Evey tells V her life story, which reveals that a global nuclear war in the late 1980s has since triggered the rise of England's fascist government, Norsefire. Meanwhile, Eric Finch, a veteran",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "8219802",
"text": "Adam Susan Adam James Susan is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the comic book series (later graphic novel) \"V for Vendetta\", created by writer Alan Moore and illustrator David Lloyd. He is renamed Adam Sutler in the film adaptation, in which he is portrayed by John Hurt. Adam Susan is the leader of the Norsefire party, and the ruler of the dictatorship that holds Britain in an iron grip. A firm adherent of pure fascism, he values order above all else and sees civil liberties as threats to a secure society. He states early in the novel",
"title": "Adam Susan"
},
{
"id": "5121047",
"text": "fascists as caricatures, but as realistic, rounded characters. The time limitations of a film meant that the story had to omit or streamline some of the characters, details, and plotlines from the original story. Chiefly, the original graphic novel has the fascists elected legally and kept in power through the general apathy of the public, whereas the film introduces the \"St. Mary's virus\", a biological weapon engineered and released by the Norsefire Party as a means of clandestinely gaining control over their own country. Many of the characters from the graphic novel underwent significant changes for the film. V is",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121013",
"text": "person. She leaves him, promising to return before November 5. Reading the deceased Surridge's journal, Finch learns V is the result of human experimentation and has been targeting the people who detained him. Despite being stonewalled by the government, Finch searches for the true identity of V, tracing him to a bioweapons program in Larkhill. Finch meets William Rookwood, who tells him that the program, which was directed by Sutler (who was then Undersecretary of Defence), resulted in the creation of the deadly St. Mary's Virus during America's war in the Middle East which grew worse. He further reveals that",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121014",
"text": "Creedy, a leader of the Norsefire Party, released the virus onto St Mary's School and a water treatment plant, killing more than 100,000 British residents and framing the outbreak as an attack by a terrorist organisation. The Party, which promised security in times of social instability, used the ensuing wave of fear and chaos to elevate Sutler to the newly created office of High Chancellor and win an overwhelming majority in Parliament, becoming the elected government and taking absolute and total control over the country. Finch later discovers that Rookwood was V in disguise, and though he initially disbelieves the",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121020",
"text": "and George Orwell's \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". For example, Adam Sutler primarily appears on large video screens and on portraits in people's homes, both common features among modern totalitarian regimes and reminiscent of the image of Big Brother. The slogan \"Strength through Unity. Unity through Faith\" is displayed prominently across London, similar in cadence to \"War is Peace. Freedom is Slavery. Ignorance is Strength\" in Orwell's book. There is also the state's use of mass surveillance, such as closed-circuit television, on its citizens. Valerie was sent to a detention facility for lesbianism and then had medical experiments performed on her, reminiscent of",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121049",
"text": "book, ends in the film with pledges of love. In the graphic novel's finale, she not only carries out V's plans as she does in the film, but also clearly takes on V's identity. In the film, Inspector Finch sympathizes with V, but, in the graphic novel, he is determined to stop V and goes as far as taking LSD to enter into a criminal's state of mind. Gordon, a very minor character in both adaptations, is also drastically changed. In the novel, Gordon is a small-time criminal who takes Evey into his home after V abandons her on the",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121028",
"text": "that took place in the abandoned London Underground were filmed at the disused Aldwych tube station. Filming began in early March 2005 and principal photography officially wrapped in early June 2005. \"V for Vendetta\" is the final film shot by cinematographer Adrian Biddle, who died of a heart attack on December 7, 2005. To film the final scene at Westminster, the area from Trafalgar Square and Whitehall up to Parliament and Big Ben had to be closed for three nights from midnight until 5 am. This was the first time the security-sensitive area (home to 10 Downing Street and the",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121045",
"text": "the British comic anthology \"Warrior\", and then reprinted and completed by DC. Moore's comics were later compiled into a graphic novel and published again in the United States under DC's Vertigo imprint and in the United Kingdom under Titan Books. There are several fundamental differences between the film and the original source material. For example, the comic is set in the 1990s, while the film is set in 2032: Alan Moore's original story was created as a response to British Thatcherism in the early 1980s and was set as a conflict between a fascist state and anarchism, while the film's",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121040",
"text": "the Best Actress award. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film received an approval rating of 73% based on 244 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Visually stunning and thought-provoking, \"V For Vendetta\" political pronouncements may rile some, but its story and impressive set pieces will nevertheless entertain.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 62 out of 100 based on 39 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The film was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form in 2007. \"V\" was included on \"Fandomania\" list of",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121019",
"text": "story and style mirror elements from Gaston Leroux's \"The Phantom of the Opera\". V and the Phantom both wear masks to hide their disfigurements, control others through the leverage of their imaginations, have tragic pasts, and are motivated by revenge. V and Evey's relationship also parallels many of the romantic elements of \"The Phantom of the Opera\", where the masked Phantom takes Christine Daaé to his subterranean lair to re-educate her. As a film about the struggle between freedom and the state, \"V for Vendetta\" takes imagery from many classic totalitarian icons both real and fictional, including the Third Reich",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121017",
"text": "orders, and allows the crowd to pass. As Parliament is destroyed, Finch asks Evey for V's identity, to which she replies, \"He was all of us.\" \"V for Vendetta\" sets the Gunpowder Plot as V's historical inspiration, contributing to his choice of timing, language, and appearance. For example, the names Rookwood, Percy and Keyes are used in the film, which are also the names of three of the Gunpowder conspirators. The film creates parallels to Alexandre Dumas' \"The Count of Monte Cristo\", by drawing direct comparisons between V and Edmond Dantès. (In both stories, the hero escapes an unjust and",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121012",
"text": "be executed unless she reveals V's location. When she says she would rather die, she is inexplicably released, and then finds herself in V's home. It turns out that V was the one who had \"captured\" her at Gordon's home, and staged her imprisonment and torture to free her from her fears. The note was real, passed from Valerie to V when he was imprisoned. He also informs her that Deitrich had been executed when the Quran was found in his home. While Evey initially hates V for what he did to her, she realises she has become a stronger",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121025",
"text": "draft screenplay that closely followed the graphic novel. During the post-production of the second and third \"The Matrix\" films, they revisited the screenplay and offered the director's role to James McTeigue. All three were intrigued by the original story's themes and found them to be relevant to the contemporary political landscape. Upon revisiting the screenplay, the Wachowskis set about making revisions to condense and modernise the story, while at the same time attempting to preserve its integrity and themes. James McTeigue cites the film \"The Battle of Algiers\" as his principal influence in preparing to film \"V for Vendetta\". Moore",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "12490564",
"text": "Edmond O'Brien performed the role. In a 1965 dramatisation broadcast on BBC Home Service, Patrick Troughton voiced the part. John Hurt played Smith in the 1984 film adaptation, \"1984\". (Hurt would later portray a Big Brother-style figure named Adam Sutler in the 2005 film \"V for Vendetta\".) Winston Smith Winston Smith is a fictional character and the protagonist of George Orwell's 1949 novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\". The character was employed by Orwell as an everyman in the setting of the novel, a \"central eye ... [the reader] can readily identify with.\" Winston Smith works as a clerk in the Records Department",
"title": "Winston Smith"
},
{
"id": "1064828",
"text": "as Batman resemble Lamont Cranston's alter ego. The Shadow is also mentioned by science fiction author Philip José Farmer as being a member of his widespread and hero-filled Wold Newton family. Alan Moore has credited The Shadow as one of the key influences for the creation of V, the title character in his DC Comics miniseries \"V for Vendetta,\" that later became a Warner Bros. feature film released in 2006. The Shadow The Shadow is the name of a collection of serialized dramas, originally in 1930s pulp novels, and then in a wide variety of Shadow media. One of the",
"title": "The Shadow"
},
{
"id": "5121041",
"text": "\"The 100 Greatest Fictional Characters\". \"Empire\" magazine (in 2008) named the film the 418th greatest movie of all time. \"V for Vendetta\" deals with issues of homosexuality (and its negative foil homophobia), criticism of religion, totalitarianism, Islamophobia, and terrorism. Its controversial story line and themes have been the target of both criticism and praise from sociopolitical groups. On April 17, 2006, the New York Metro Alliance of Anarchists organised a protest against DC Comics and Time Warner, accusing it of watering down the story's original message in favor of violence and special effects. David Graeber, an anarchist scholar and former",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121032",
"text": "of Hugo Weaving: \"Alan Moore was writing about something which happened some time ago. It was a response to living in Thatcherite Britain ... This is a response to the world in which we live today. So I think that the film and the graphic novel are two separate entities.\" Regarding the film's controversial political content, the filmmakers have said that the film is intended more to raise questions and add to a dialogue already present in society, rather than provide answers or tell viewers what to think. The film adopts extensive imagery from the 1605 Gunpowder Plot, in which",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121015",
"text": "story, his faith in the Norsefire government is severely shaken. As November 5 nears, V distributes thousands of Guy Fawkes masks, and the population questions party rule. The nation slowly descends into anarchy, ignited when one of the Fingermen makes the mistake of shooting and killing a young girl committing vandalism, only to be killed in turn by a mob of enraged citizens. On the eve of November 5, Evey visits V, who shows her an explosive-laden train in the abandoned London Underground, set to destroy Parliament. He leaves it to Evey to decide whether to use it. V meets",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121029",
"text": "Ministry of Defence) had ever been closed to accommodate filming. Prime Minister (at the time of filming) Tony Blair's son, Euan, worked on the film's production and is said (according to an interview with Stephen Fry) to have helped the filmmakers obtain the unparalleled filming access. This drew criticism of Blair from MP David Davis due to the film's content. However, the filmmakers denied Euan Blair's involvement in the deal, stating that access was acquired through nine months of negotiations with fourteen different government departments and agencies. The film was designed to have a future-retro look, with heavy use of",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "19329258",
"text": "Selina Giles Selina Giles (born March 5, 1972) is an English actress and writer. She is best known for playing Valerie Stowe in \"Until Death\" with Jean-Claude Van Damme Stephen Rea and Evey's mother in the Wachowskis V for Vendetta (film)\" Giles began her acting career with minor roles in \"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\" with Sean Patrick Flanery, \"Restoration\" with Robert Downey Jr. and \"\" with Adrian Paul. She went on to star in the Simon Rumley directed British film The Truth Game. The Canadian novelist Mordecai Richler \"St. Urbain's Horseman (TV series) with Andrea Martin and Elliott Gould.",
"title": "Selina Giles"
},
{
"id": "5121023",
"text": "Nietzsche's concept of will to power. Despite the America-specific references, the filmmakers have always referred to the film as adding dialogue to a set of issues much broader than the US administration. When James McTeigue was asked whether or not BTN was based on Fox News Channel, McTeigue replied, \"Yes. But not just Fox. Everyone is complicit in this kind of stuff. It could just as well been the Britain's Sky News Channel, also a part of News Corp.\" The film was made by many of the same filmmakers involved in \"The Matrix\" series. In 1988, producer Joel Silver acquired",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "10200150",
"text": "\"The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed in Sun\". In the first film the character played by Tom Noonan sports a tattoo on his chest based on Blake's image of the . The second film has the character (played by Ralph Fiennes) display a stylised version of the dragon tattooed on his back. The image of V escaping the fire at Larkhill in The Wachowskis' \"V for Vendetta\" (2006) is very similar to Blake's images of Orc from the Illuminated Works (cf. Urizen plate 16; America plate 12), and an almost exact reproduction of plate 5 (V, had Blake",
"title": "William Blake in popular culture"
},
{
"id": "5121050",
"text": "street. The two share a brief romance before Gordon is killed by a Scottish gang. In the film, however, Gordon is a well-mannered colleague of Evey's, and is later revealed to be gay. He is arrested by fingermen for broadcasting a political parody on his TV program, and is later executed when a Quran is found in his possession. \"V for Vendetta\" was released on DVD in the US on August 1, 2006, in three formats: a single-disc wide-screen version, a single-disc full-screen version, and a two-disc wide-screen special edition. The single disc versions contain a short (15:56) behind-the-scenes featurette",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "815950",
"text": "revolutionary actions of V. An interview with producer Joel Silver reveals that he identifies the V of the comics as a clear-cut \"superhero... a masked avenger who pretty much saves the world,\" a simplification that goes against Moore's own statements about V's role in the story. Co-author and illustrator David Lloyd, by contrast, embraced the adaptation. In an interview with \"Newsarama\" he states: Steve Moore (no relation to Alan Moore) wrote a novelisation of the film's screenplay, published in 2006. In October 2017, it was announced that Channel 4 was developing a television series based on the comic book. Since",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "239506",
"text": "complexity of motivations of some lesbian characters in Peter Jackson's \"Heavenly Creatures\" (1994), the Oscar-winning biopic of Aileen Wuornos, \"Monster\" (2003), and the exploration of fluent sexuality and gender in \"Chasing Amy\" (1997), \"Kissing Jessica Stein\" (2001), and \"Boys Don't Cry\" (1999). The film \"V for Vendetta\" shows a dictatorship in future Britain that forces lesbians, homosexuals, and other \"unwanted\" people in society to be systematically slaughtered in Nazi concentration camps. In the film, a lesbian actress named Valerie, who was killed in such a manner, serves as inspiration for the masked rebel V and his ally Evey Hammond, who",
"title": "Lesbian"
},
{
"id": "5121016",
"text": "Party Leader Creedy, with whom he has made a deal to surrender in exchange for Sutler's execution. After Creedy executes Sutler, V reneges on his deal and kills Creedy and his men. Mortally wounded, he returns to Evey and tells her he loves her before dying. As Evey places V's body aboard the train, she is found by Finch. Disillusioned by the Party's regime, Finch allows Evey to send the train off. On the surface, thousands of unarmed Londoners wearing Guy Fawkes masks march towards the Houses of Parliament. Since Creedy and Sutler are both dead, the military receives no",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121037",
"text": "has something going on that is actually interesting, inviting us to decode the character and plot and apply the message where we will\". Margaret Pomeranz and David Stratton from \"At the Movies\" stated that despite the problem of never seeing Weaving's face, there was good acting and an interesting plot, adding that the film is also disturbing, with scenes reminiscent of Nazi Germany. Jonathan Ross from the BBC blasted the film, calling it a \"woeful, depressing failure\" and stating that the \"cast of notable and familiar talents such as John Hurt and Stephen Rea stand little chance amid the wreckage",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "19329261",
"text": "she appeared as Heather in the play \"The\" \"Wasp\" by Morgan Lloyd Malcom at The Jermyn Street Theatre. Selina Giles Selina Giles (born March 5, 1972) is an English actress and writer. She is best known for playing Valerie Stowe in \"Until Death\" with Jean-Claude Van Damme Stephen Rea and Evey's mother in the Wachowskis V for Vendetta (film)\" Giles began her acting career with minor roles in \"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\" with Sean Patrick Flanery, \"Restoration\" with Robert Downey Jr. and \"\" with Adrian Paul. She went on to star in the Simon Rumley directed British film The",
"title": "Selina Giles"
},
{
"id": "7745980",
"text": "Eddie Marsan Edward Maurice Charles Marsan (born 9 June 1968) is an English actor. He won the London Film Critics Circle Award and National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film \"Happy-Go-Lucky\" in 2008. He has appeared in \"Gangster No. 1\" (2000), \"Ultimate Force\" (2002), \"V for Vendetta\" (2005), \"\" (2006), \"Sixty Six\" (2006), \"Hancock\" (2008), \"Sherlock Holmes\" (2009), \"War Horse\" (2011), \"\" (2011), \"The Best of Men\" (2012), and \"The World's End\" (2013). He also appeared in Showtime's TV series \"Ray Donovan\" (2013) as Terry, and as Mr Norrell in the BBC drama \"Jonathan",
"title": "Eddie Marsan"
},
{
"id": "11989462",
"text": "worked with producers The Wachowskis and Joel Silver on \"V for Vendetta\" four years prior. The Wachowskis were inspired to make the film by actor Rain's impressive ninja-based fight scenes in their 2008 film \"Speed Racer\". The initial screenplay was written by Matthew Sand, and was rewritten by J. Michael Straczynski only six weeks prior to filming due to the Wachowskis' initial dissatisfaction. Actor Sho Kosugi had previously played ninjas several times in the 1980s, and had become somewhat of a cult icon, hence his role as the antagonist Lord Ozunu, named after En no Ozunu, a 7th-century Japanese mystic",
"title": "Ninja Assassin"
},
{
"id": "7751881",
"text": "Play\". The 2005 British film \"Mouth to Mouth\", directed by Alison Murray, includes Wightman as Rose, the incompetent mother of the protagonist Sherry (played by Ellen Page). The following year, Wightman appeared in the dystopian political thriller \"V for Vendetta\" as Valerie Page. Her character, a lesbian, is imprisoned by the totalitarian regime due to her sexual orientation. The actress stated that during Valerie's incarceration, \"She finds something, her integrity, which they can't take from her. She'd almost died and then come alive again through what she found in herself.\" Wightman shaved her head for the role, and felt this",
"title": "Natasha Wightman"
},
{
"id": "5121035",
"text": "opening day, taking in an estimated $8,742,504, and remained the number one film for the remainder of the weekend, taking in an estimated $25,642,340. Its closest rival, \"Failure to Launch\", took in $15,604,892. The film debuted at number one in the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden and Taiwan. \"V for Vendetta\" also opened in 56 IMAX cinemas in North America, grossing $1.36 million during the opening three days. DVD sales were successful, selling 1,412,865 DVD units in the first week of release which translated to $27,683,818 in revenue. By the end of 2006, 3,086,073 DVD units had been sold, bringing",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "495636",
"text": "herself as an angry gangsta rapper (with comedian Andy Samberg as her partner in Viking garb) during a faux-interview with comedian Chris Parnell, saying she cheated at Harvard University while high on marijuana and cocaine. The song, titled \"Natalie's Rap,\" was released – alongside other sketches from the show – in 2009 on \"Incredibad\", an album by the Lonely Island. \"V for Vendetta\" opened in early 2006. Portman portrayed Evey Hammond, a young woman who is saved from secret police by anarchist freedom fighter V. Portman worked with a voice coach for the role, learning to speak with an English",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"id": "5121056",
"text": "\"Ride the long black train ... take me home black train.\" The original graphic novel by Moore and Lloyd was re-released as a hardback collection in October 2005 to tie into the film's original release date of November 5, 2005. The film renewed interest in Alan Moore's original story, and sales of the original graphic novel rose dramatically in the United States. A novelisation of the film, written by Steve Moore and based on the Wachowski Brothers' script, was published by Pocket Star on January 31, 2006. Spencer Lamm, who has worked with the Wachowskis, created a \"behind-the-scenes\" book. Titled",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "815927",
"text": "world. The Nordic supremacist and neo-fascist Norsefire political party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state. The comics follow its title character and protagonist, V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors, bring down the fascist state and convince the people to abandon democracy in favour of anarchy, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protégé. DC Comics had sold more than 500,000 copies of the books in the United States as of",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "14521215",
"text": "were common to Yorkshire generally, where Gunpowder Plot rhymes were numerous. Since the release of the 2006 film \"V for Vendetta\", set in a dystopian United Kingdom, the use of the \"Guy Fawkes\" mask that appears in the film has become widespread internationally among anti-establishment protest groups. The illustrator of the comic books on which the film was based, David Lloyd, has stated that the character V decided \"to adopt the persona and mission of Guy Fawkes – our great historical revolutionary\". The public ranked Fawkes 30th in the BBC's \"100 Greatest Britons\", and he was included in Bernard Ingham's",
"title": "Gunpowder Plot in popular culture"
},
{
"id": "5121024",
"text": "the rights to two of Alan Moore's works: \"V for Vendetta\" and \"Watchmen\". After the release and relative success of \"Road House\", writer Hilary Henkin was brought on to flesh out the project with an initial draft – one that bears little, if any, relation to the finished product, with the inclusion of overtly satirical and surrealistic elements not present in the graphic novel, as well as the removal of much of the novel's ambiguity, especially in regard to V's identity. The Wachowskis were fans of \"V for Vendetta\" and in the mid-1990s, before working on \"The Matrix\", wrote a",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "3138520",
"text": "begin with the city being destroyed, by war and alien attack respectively, while the 2004 horror comedy \"Shaun of the Dead\" is set in the city during a zombie attack. The 1966 film \"\", based on the \"Doctor Who\" story \"The Dalek Invasion of Earth\" from 1964, is set in part in a future version of London, which has been nearly destroyed by alien invasion. Futuristic London is terrorized in the 2006 film \"V for Vendetta\" (#1 in U.S.) by a mysterious, masked anarchist who wishes to destroy the fascist government. The film was based on the graphic novel \"V",
"title": "London in film"
},
{
"id": "7478258",
"text": "from Barbara Berkery to perfect an English accent, working with her every day for a month before filming began. Her head was shaved in a single take. Evey Hammond Evey Hammond is a fictional character and the protagonist of the comic book series, \"V for Vendetta\", created by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. She becomes involved in V's life when he rescues her from a gang of London's secret police. Born September 1981, Evey grew up on Shooters Hill in south-east London. As a child, she lost both her parents: her mother died following a nuclear war in the early",
"title": "Evey Hammond"
},
{
"id": "9444589",
"text": "was cast as Racer X and was also attached to the project as an executive producer. With production never becoming active, Vaughn was eventually detached from the project. In October 2006, The Wachowskis were brought on board by the studio to write and direct the film. Producer Joel Silver, who had collaborated with the Wachowskis for \"V for Vendetta\" and \"The Matrix\" Trilogy, explained that they were hoping to reach a broader audience with a film that would not be rated R by the Motion Picture Association of America. Visual effects designer John Gaeta, who won an Academy Award for",
"title": "Speed Racer (film)"
},
{
"id": "815940",
"text": "with both of her lovers murdered, she is forced to perform demoralizing burlesque work, increasing her hatred of the unsupportive government. When a Scottish gangster named Ally Harper murders Gordon, a vengeful Evey interrupts a meeting between Harper and Creedy, the latter of whom is buying the support of Harper's thugs in preparation for a coup d'état. Evey attempts to shoot Harper, but is suddenly abducted and then imprisoned. Amidst interrogation and torture, Evey finds an old letter hidden in her cell by an inmate named Valerie Page, a film actress who was imprisoned and executed for being a lesbian.",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "14521199",
"text": "his 1925 poem “The Hollow Men”. The main character in the comic book series \"V for Vendetta\", which started in 1982, and its 2006 film adaptation, wore a Guy Fawkes mask. In the comic and in the film, \"V\" succeeds in blowing up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November (1997 in the comic, 2021 in the film). Its film adaptation opening shows a dramatised depiction of Fawkes's arrest and execution, with Evey narrating the first lines of the poem of Guy Fawkes Night. In the \"Doctor Who\" Virgin Missing Adventures novel \"The Plotters\", the First Doctor and his companions",
"title": "Gunpowder Plot in popular culture"
},
{
"id": "17751681",
"text": "Phantom of the Opera at the Det Ny Teater in Copenhagen, Denmark, Mustafa was very keen on trying his luck on stage. He participated in various school plays and in 2009 he did his first commercial play called \"the crucibles\" where he played the lead character of John Proctor. He then directed and produced his own play called \"V for Vendetta\" with two of his close friends, which was an adaptation and based on the 1982 Vertigo graphic novel of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. He played the masked vigilante known as V himself and his",
"title": "Mustafa Changazi"
},
{
"id": "5121042",
"text": "professor at Yale University, was not upset by the film. \"I thought the message of anarchy got out in spite of Hollywood.\" However, Graeber went on to state: \"Anarchy is about creating communities and democratic decision making. That's what is absent from Hollywood's interpretation.\" Film critic Richard Roeper dismissed right-wing Christian criticism of the film on the television show \"Ebert and Roeper\", saying that V's \"terrorist\" label is applied in the film \"by someone who's essentially Hitler, a dictator.\" LGBT commentators have praised the film for its positive depiction of homosexuals. Sarah Warn of AfterEllen.com called the film \"one of",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "7469321",
"text": "as V, but was replaced by Weaving six weeks into production. Purefoy stated that he found it hard to act while wearing the mask, and that was the reason for his departure. Although some of Purefoy's performance was used in the final film, Weaving received sole credit. The film depicts him as being disfigured as a result of the torture he suffered at Larkhill, and having near-superhuman physical abilities as a result of the biological experiments he was put through. He claims to have lost all memory of his past, completing his transformation into the \"everyman\" he claims to be",
"title": "V (character)"
},
{
"id": "731891",
"text": "in \"The Life and Death of Peter Sellers\", served as narrator in the 2005 film version of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and in 2005 appeared in both \"A Cock and Bull Story\", based on \"Tristram Shandy\", and \"V for Vendetta\", as a closeted TV presenter who challenges the fascist state. The Wachowskis pointed out that it was Fry's \"normalcy\" in the face of the insanity of the censorship of BTV that makes his character truly powerful and adds a \"wholly unexpected dimension to the film\". In 2006, he played the role of gadget-master Smithers in \"Stormbreaker\", and in",
"title": "Stephen Fry"
},
{
"id": "5121052",
"text": "film also saw release on Sony's PSP UMD format. The \"V for Vendetta\" soundtrack was released by Astralwerks Records on March 21, 2006. The original scores from the film's composer, Dario Marianelli, make up most of the tracks on the album. The soundtrack also features three vocals played during the film: \"Cry Me a River\" by Julie London, a cover of The Velvet Underground song \"I Found a Reason\" by Cat Power and \"Bird Gerhl\" by Antony and the Johnsons. As mentioned in the film, these songs are samples of the 872 blacklisted tracks on V's Wurlitzer jukebox that V",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "9339001",
"text": "A-level, she won a place at the Courtauld Institute of Art in 2008, but had it deferred for two years in order to pursue her acting career. Poots first appeared on-screen in an episode of \"Casualty\" and had a non-speaking role in \"V for Vendetta\", but she was largely unknown when, at the age of 17, Juan Carlos Fresnadillo cast her in \"28 Weeks Later\". Since then, she has appeared in films such as \"Cracks\", \"Centurion\", and as the female lead in the 2011 remake of \"Fright Night\" alongside Anton Yelchin. Although Poots has never formally trained as an actress,",
"title": "Imogen Poots"
},
{
"id": "815952",
"text": "adopted from his comic \"V for Vendetta\", in an interview with \"Entertainment Weekly\": According to \"Time\", the protesters' adoption of the mask has led to it becoming the top-selling mask on Amazon.com, selling hundreds of thousands a year. The film allegedly inspired some of the Egyptian youth before and during the 2011 Egyptian revolution. On 23 May 2009, protesters dressed up as V and set off a fake barrel of gunpowder outside Parliament while protesting over the issue of British MPs' expenses. During the Occupy Wall Street and other ongoing Occupy protests, the mask appeared internationally as a symbol of",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "7478245",
"text": "Evey Hammond Evey Hammond is a fictional character and the protagonist of the comic book series, \"V for Vendetta\", created by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. She becomes involved in V's life when he rescues her from a gang of London's secret police. Born September 1981, Evey grew up on Shooters Hill in south-east London. As a child, she lost both her parents: her mother died following a nuclear war in the early 1980s and her father was arrested and executed by Norsefire, the fascist dictatorship that seized authority during the war's aftermath, because of his socialist political leanings. Sent",
"title": "Evey Hammond"
},
{
"id": "7745983",
"text": "character in Showtime's drama series \"Ray Donovan\". In May 2015 Marsan appeared as the practical magician Gilbert Norrell, in the 7-part BBC TV period drama \"Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell\". Marsan has appeared in numerous and varied film roles, as the main villain in the 2008 superhero film \"Hancock\" alongside Will Smith and as Inspector Lestrade in Guy Ritchie's \"Sherlock Holmes\". His other films include \"Sixty Six\", \"Gangs of New York\", \"21 Grams\", \"The Illusionist\", \"V for Vendetta\", \"Gangster No. 1\", \"Miami Vice\", \"\", \"I Want Candy\", \"Vera Drake\", \"Happy-Go-Lucky\", \"Tyrannosaur\", and \"Heartless\". Marsan is married to Janine Schneider, a",
"title": "Eddie Marsan"
},
{
"id": "815932",
"text": "doing historical research and instead set the story in the near future rather than the recent past. Then \"V for Vendetta\" emerged, putting the emphasis on \"V\" rather than \"Vendetta\". David Lloyd developed the idea of dressing V as Guy Fawkes after previous designs followed the conventional superhero look. During the preparation of the story, Moore made a list of what he wanted to bring into the plot, which he reproduced in \"Behind the Painted Smile\":Orwell. Huxley. Thomas Disch. \"Judge Dredd\". Harlan Ellison's \"\"Repent, Harlequin!\" Said the Ticktockman\", \"Catman\" and \"The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "815926",
"text": "V for Vendetta V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd (with additional art by Tony Weare). Initially published in black and white as an ongoing serial in the short-lived UK anthology \"Warrior\", it morphed into a ten-issue limited series published by DC Comics. Subsequent collected editions have been typically published under DC's more specialized imprint Vertigo. The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "7314050",
"text": "the jukebox played \"Astrud Gilberto & Stan Getz: The Girl From Ipanema.\" The track \"Evey Reborn\" is used in the second trailer for the film \"Interstellar\". V for Vendetta: Music from the Motion Picture V for Vendetta: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack from the 2006 film \"V for Vendetta\", released by Astralwerks Records on March 21, 2006. Most of the music was written by Dario Marianelli. Other artists include Julie London, Cat Power and Antony and the Johnsons. The track \"Remember, Remember\" uses the \"national anthem\" part of the 1812 Overture by Tchaikovsky, and \"Knives And Bullets",
"title": "V for Vendetta: Music from the Motion Picture"
},
{
"id": "7745985",
"text": "Edinburgh International film festival and the Best Actor award at the VOICES film festival in Vologda, Russia, for his performance in \"Still Life\". Eddie Marsan Edward Maurice Charles Marsan (born 9 June 1968) is an English actor. He won the London Film Critics Circle Award and National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film \"Happy-Go-Lucky\" in 2008. He has appeared in \"Gangster No. 1\" (2000), \"Ultimate Force\" (2002), \"V for Vendetta\" (2005), \"\" (2006), \"Sixty Six\" (2006), \"Hancock\" (2008), \"Sherlock Holmes\" (2009), \"War Horse\" (2011), \"\" (2011), \"The Best of Men\" (2012), and \"The World's",
"title": "Eddie Marsan"
},
{
"id": "7269199",
"text": "in \"The Crown\". Miles often works with director James McTeigue: he appeared in McTeigue's 2005 film \"V for Vendetta\" as Dascombe, in \"Ninja Assassin,\" and in \"Speed Racer\". On stage, he played Bolingbroke in the Old Vic's production of \"Richard II\" in 2005 alongside his father-in-law Gary Raymond, well known for \"Rat Patrol\", \"El Cid\" and \"Suddenly Last Summer\". Miles most recently appeared in the play \"The Norman Conquests\" as Tom in 2009. \"The Norman Conquests\" won a Tony Award during his tenure in the play for Best Revival of a Play. In summer 2011, Miles starred as Robert in",
"title": "Ben Miles"
},
{
"id": "4573431",
"text": "in \"Vanity Fair\" with Reese Witherspoon and Tom Bertram in the 1999 production of \"Mansfield Park\". He has played major roles in several television costume dramas, including \"Sharpe's Sword\", \"The Tenant of Wildfell Hall\", \"The Prince and the Pauper\", \"The Mayor of Casterbridge\", \"Blackbeard: Terror at Sea\", \"\", \"The Tide of Life\", \"Camelot\" and \"Rome\". He was originally the actor for V in the 2006 Film \"V for Vendetta\" but had creative differences with the production team and left the film six weeks into filming. Parts of the film contain (dubbed) scenes of Purefoy. Speculation suggested that his departure was",
"title": "James Purefoy"
},
{
"id": "1466835",
"text": "Stephen Rea Stephen Rea ( ; born 31 October 1946) is an Irish film and stage actor. Rea has appeared in films such as \"V for Vendetta\", \"Michael Collins\", \"Interview with the Vampire\" and \"Breakfast on Pluto\". Rea was nominated for an Academy Award for his lead performance as Fergus in the 1992 film \"The Crying Game\". He has during later years had important roles in the Hugo Blick TV series \"The Shadow Line\" and \"The Honourable Woman\", for which he won a BAFTA Award. Rea was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, to Protestant parents; his father was a bus",
"title": "Stephen Rea"
},
{
"id": "5121038",
"text": "of the Wachowski siblings' dismal script and its particularly poor dialogue.\" Sean Burns of \"Philadelphia Weekly\" gave the film a 'D', criticizing the film's treatment of its political message as being \"fairly dim, adolescent stuff,\" as well as expressing dislike for the \"barely decorated sets with television-standard overlit shadow-free cinematography by the late Adrian Biddle. The film is a visual insult.\" On Alan Moore removing his name from the project, Burns says \"it's not hard to see why,\" as well as criticising Portman's performance: \"Portman still seems to believe that standing around with your mouth hanging open constitutes a performance.\"",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "815943",
"text": "anarchistic society, and considers the current chaotic situation an interim period of \"Land of Take-What-You-Want\". Finch has been mysteriously absent and his young assistant, Dominic Stone, one day realises that V has been influencing the \"Fate\" computer all along, which would explain V's consistent foresight. All the while, Finch has been travelling to the abandoned site of Larkhill, where he takes LSD to conjure up memories of his own devastated past and to put his mind in the role of a prisoner of Larkhill, like V, to help give him an intuitive understanding of V's experiences. Returning to London, Finch",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "815947",
"text": "V still be alive and make his promised public announcement. Evey appears to a crowd, dressed as V, announcing the destruction of 10 Downing Street the following day and telling the crowd they must \"\"...choose what comes next. Lives of your own, or a return to chains\"\", whereupon a general insurrection begins. Evey destroys 10 Downing Street by blowing up an Underground train containing V's body, in the style of an explosive Viking funeral. She abducts Stone, apparently to train him as her successor. The book ends with Finch quietly observing the chaos raging in the city and walking down",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "5121039",
"text": "Harry Guerin from the Irish TV network RTÉ states the film \"works as a political thriller, adventure and social commentary and it deserves to be seen by audiences who would otherwise avoid any/all of the three\". He added that the film will become \"a cult favourite whose reputation will only be enhanced with age.\" Andy Jacobs for the BBC gave the film two stars out of five, remarking that it is \"a bit of a mess ... it rarely thrills or engages as a story.\" \"V for Vendetta\" received few awards, although at the 2007 Saturn Awards Natalie Portman won",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "7469320",
"text": "is mortally wounded when he is shot by Finch and he staggers back to the Shadow Gallery, where he dies in Evey's arms. Evey then puts him in state, surrounded by violet carson roses, lilies and gelignite, in an Underground train that stops at a blockage along the tracks right under 10 Downing Street, which V had previously prepared. The explosives-laden train detonates, giving V a Viking funeral, fulfilling his final request to Evey, who takes on the mantle of \"V.\" The 2005 film adaptation of the comic book starred Hugo Weaving as V. Actor James Purefoy was originally cast",
"title": "V (character)"
},
{
"id": "1466840",
"text": "to 2003.) They had been divorced when she died on 23 January 2013. They have two sons. Rea is an Ambassador for UNICEF Ireland. Stephen Rea Stephen Rea ( ; born 31 October 1946) is an Irish film and stage actor. Rea has appeared in films such as \"V for Vendetta\", \"Michael Collins\", \"Interview with the Vampire\" and \"Breakfast on Pluto\". Rea was nominated for an Academy Award for his lead performance as Fergus in the 1992 film \"The Crying Game\". He has during later years had important roles in the Hugo Blick TV series \"The Shadow Line\" and \"The",
"title": "Stephen Rea"
},
{
"id": "3805540",
"text": "Her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (for recording) is at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. London performed \"Cry Me a River\" in the film \"The Girl Can't Help It\" (1956), and her recording gained later attention for its use in the films \"Passion of Mind\" (2000) and \"V for Vendetta\" (2006). The track was ranked number 48 in NPR's list of the 50 Greatest Jazz Vocals of all time. Her albums \"Julie...At Home\" and \"Around Midnight\" (both released in 1960) were both included in the book \"1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die\". She has been named",
"title": "Julie London"
},
{
"id": "5121021",
"text": "the persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. The filmmakers added topical references relevant to a 2006 audience. According to the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"With a wealth of new, real-life parallels to draw from in the areas of government surveillance, torture, fear mongering and media manipulation, not to mention corporate corruption and religious hypocrisy, you can't really blame the filmmakers for having a field day referencing current events.\" There are also references to an avian flu pandemic, as well as pervasive use of biometric identification and signal-intelligence gathering and analysis by the regime. Film critics, political commentators and",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "17327866",
"text": "played Padmé Amidala in the first of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy \"\" which garnered her international recognition. She reprised the role in its sequels \"\" (2002), and \"\" (2005). For her role as a stripper in the 2004 romantic drama \"Closer\" she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture, and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Two years later Portman portrayed vigilante Evey Hammond in the political thriller \"V for Vendetta\" for which she received the Saturn Award for Best Actress. In the same year, she hosted \"Saturday Night Live\".",
"title": "Natalie Portman filmography"
},
{
"id": "451263",
"text": "Matrix Revolutions\" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise. Following the commercial success of \"The Matrix\" series, they wrote and produced the 2005 film \"V for Vendetta\" (an adaptation of the graphic novel by Alan Moore), and in 2008 released the film \"Speed Racer\", which was a live-action adaptation of the Japanese anime series. Their next film, \"Cloud Atlas\", based on the novel by David Mitchell and co-written and co-directed by Tom Tykwer, was released in 2012. Their film \"Jupiter Ascending\" and the Netflix series \"Sense8\", which they co-created",
"title": "The Wachowskis"
},
{
"id": "5121030",
"text": "grey tones to give a dreary, stagnant feel to totalitarian London. The largest set created for the film was the Shadow Gallery, which was made to feel like a cross between a crypt and an undercroft. The Gallery is V's home as well as the place where he stores various artefacts forbidden by the government. Some of the works of art displayed in the gallery include \"The Arnolfini Portrait\" by Jan van Eyck, \"Bacchus and Ariadne\" by Titian, a \"Mildred Pierce\" poster, \"St. Sebastian\" by Andrea Mantegna, \"The Lady of Shalott\" by John William Waterhouse and statues by Giacometti. One",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "495620",
"text": "degree in psychology. She continued acting while at university, starring in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play \"The Seagull\" and the sequel \"\" (2002). In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in \"Closer\". The \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy concluded with \"\" (2005), following which Portman portrayed a wide variety of roles. She played Evey Hammond in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Anne Boleyn in \"The Other Boleyn Girl\" (2008), and a troubled ballerina in the psychological horror film \"Black Swan\" (2010),",
"title": "Natalie Portman"
},
{
"id": "2828774",
"text": "screenplay by Robert Mark Kamen. The main character was supposed to be an American Afghanistan War veteran competing in a vale tudo tournament in Brazil. \"V for Vendetta\" director James McTeigue was attached to the project by 2013, and the filming was to be done in Australia and Brazil. \"Bloodsport\" was covered in the 132nd episode of the Earwolf Network movie criticism podcast \"How Did This Get Made?\", released on March 23, 2016. Bloodsport (film) Bloodsport is a 1988 American martial arts film directed by Newt Arnold. It stars Jean-Claude Van Damme, Donald Gibb, Leah Ayres, and Bolo Yeung. The",
"title": "Bloodsport (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121036",
"text": "in slightly more than its production cost with $58,342,597. As of September 2018, the film has grossed over from DVD and Blu-ray sales in the United States. The film was also successful in terms of merchandise sales, with hundreds of thousands of Guy Fawkes masks from the film having been sold every year since the film's release, as of 2011. Time Warner owns the rights to the image and is paid a fee with the sale of each official mask. Ebert and Roeper gave the film a \"two thumbs up\" rating. Roger Ebert stated that \"V for Vendetta\" \"almost always",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "7751879",
"text": "Natasha Wightman Natasha Wightman (born 1973) is an actress who appeared in British and American films and British television productions from 1999 until 2005. Productions in which she has co-starred include \"Gosford Park\" (2001), \"Revelation\" (2001), \"Shoreditch\" (2003), \"Mouth to Mouth\" (2005), and \"V for Vendetta\" (2005). She has also appeared in several episodes of the British TV serial \"State of Play\". In 1999, Wightman starred in the British films \"The Feather Room\" and \"Romeo Thinks Again\", with the latter production featuring Wightman as Juliet. In 2001, Wightman co-starred in the mystery film \"Gosford Park\" directed by Robert Altman. She",
"title": "Natasha Wightman"
},
{
"id": "5045572",
"text": "up \"Warrior\" magazine in 1982 and asked Lloyd to create a new pulp character. Lloyd and writer Alan Moore, who had previously collaborated on several \"Doctor Who\" stories at Marvel UK, created \"V for Vendetta\", a dystopian adventure featuring a flamboyant anarchist terrorist fighting against a future fascist government. Lloyd, who illustrated in cinematic chiaroscuro, devised V's Guy Fawkes-inspired appearance and suggested that Moore avoid captions, sound effects and thought balloons. Lloyd stated in a 2005 interview that \"I don't know why I thought of Guy Fawkes, because it was during the summer. I thought that would be great if",
"title": "David Lloyd (comics)"
},
{
"id": "815937",
"text": "detective in charge of the regular police force—\"the Nose\"—begins investigating V's terrorist activities. Finch often communicates with Norsefire's other intelligence departments, including \"the Finger,\" led by Derek Almond, and \"the Head,\" embodied by Adam Susan: the reclusive government Leader, who obsessively oversees the government's \"Fate\" computer system. Finch's case thickens when V mentally deranges Lewis Prothero, a propaganda-broadcasting radio personality; forces the suicide of Bishop Anthony Lilliman, a paedophile priest; and prepares to murder Dr. Delia Surridge, a medical researcher who once had a romance with Finch. Finch suddenly discovers the connection among V's three targets: they all used to",
"title": "V for Vendetta"
},
{
"id": "731869",
"text": "Stephen Fry Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English comedian, actor, writer, presenter, and activist. With Hugh Laurie, he is half of the comic double act Fry and Laurie, who starred in \"A Bit of Fry & Laurie\" and \"Jeeves and Wooster\". Fry's acting roles include a Golden Globe Award–nominated lead performance in the film \"Wilde\", Melchett in the BBC television series \"Blackadder\", the title character in the television series \"Kingdom\", a recurring guest role as Dr Gordon Wyatt on the crime series \"Bones\", and as Gordon Deitrich in the dystopian thriller \"V for Vendetta\". He has",
"title": "Stephen Fry"
},
{
"id": "6300923",
"text": "featured in the graphic novel \"V for Vendetta\", but in the movie version, is renamed to the fictitious \"Scarlet Carson\" which Ruth grows for her partner (Valerie) and V grows during his imprisonment in the Larkhill Resettlement Camp. They were portrayed in the film by red 'Grand Prix' roses. Rosa 'Violet Carson' Violet Carson is a salmon-pink rose cultivar, an uncommon hybrid of the red hybrid tea 'Mme Léon Cuny' (Gaujard, 1955) and the orange floribunda 'Spartan' (Boerner, 1955), created by Samuel McGredy IV between 1963 and 1964. It was named after the English actress Violet Carson (1898-1983), who played",
"title": "Rosa 'Violet Carson'"
},
{
"id": "6358276",
"text": "to get a directing job in Hollywood, and Sturges hired him so that he could concentrate on completing \"...Harold Diddlebock\". Ophüls' first choices to play opposite Domergue were James Mason and Madeleine Carroll, but Hughes refused to pay star salaries, and worried that Domergue, who had little acting experience, would be outshone by powerful and better-known actors. The cast that was eventually assembled under Ophüls had Domergue, Robert Ryan, J. Carrol Naish, Gregory Marshall, George Renevant and Fortunio Bonanova. Principal photography began in mid-August 1946. After only a week of shooting, Hughes, who was recuperating from the crash of an",
"title": "Vendetta (1950 film)"
},
{
"id": "5121008",
"text": "it to promote their beliefs. David Lloyd stated: \"The Guy Fawkes mask has now become a common brand and a convenient placard to use in protest against tyranny – and I'm happy with people using it, it seems quite unique, an icon of popular culture being used this way.\" In 2032, the world is in turmoil, with the United States fractured as a result of prolonged second civil war and a pandemic of the \"St. Mary's Virus\" that ravaged the U.K and Europe 14 years prior. The United Kingdom is ruled as a neo-fascist police state by the Norsefire Party,",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
},
{
"id": "5121026",
"text": "explicitly disassociated himself from the film due to his lack of involvement in its writing or directing, as well as due to a continuing series of disputes over film adaptations of his work. He ended cooperation with his publisher, DC Comics, after its corporate parent, Warner Bros., failed to retract statements about Moore's supposed endorsement of the film. Moore said that the script contained plot holes and that it ran contrary to the theme of his original work, which was to place two political extremes (fascism and anarchism) against one another. He argues his work had been recast as a",
"title": "V for Vendetta (film)"
}
] | who played v in the movie v for vendetta |
[
"Roger Federer"
] | [
{
"id": "19972743",
"text": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19798749",
"text": "the win, Federer became the first male player to win at least five titles at three Grand Slam tournaments (five at the Australian Open, seven at Wimbledon and five at the US Open). The win was also Federer's first title on the ATP tour in over 12 months; his last win was at Basel on 1 November 2015. This was the first Grand Slam tournament in which Andy Murray started as World No. 1 and top seed. Murray retained the top ranking despite losing to Mischa Zverev in the fourth round, because second seeded Djokovic needed to win the tournament",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19972765",
"text": "men's singles Grand Slam defeating four top 10 players for the title was 35 years ago, accomplished by the unseeded 17 year-old Mats Wilander at the 1982 French Open - Men's Singles. The 2017 Australian Open men's singles final also marked Federer's 100th Australian Open match. Winning the 2017 Australian Open catapulted Federer back into the top 10 rankings at No. 10. Nadal's runner-up position advanced his rank from No. 9 to No. 6. Nadal and Federer would continue their resurgent form throughout the season, each winning two of the four majors (Federer winning a record eighth Wimbledon title, Nadal",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972761",
"text": "to win the Australian Open title, Nadal was also denied, for the second time after the 2014 Australian Open men's singles final, from becoming the first man to achieve a double career Grand Slam in the Open Era. Furthermore, Federer's victory over Nadal in the Australian Open 2017 final was his first Grand Slam match win over Nadal since the 2007 Wimbledon final nearly a decade earlier, and also marked Federer's first ever win over Nadal in a Grand Slam match outside of the grass courts of Wimbledon. Most importantly, Federer's 2017 Australian Open title victory marked the culmination of",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "20316586",
"text": "2017 Australian Open Series In tennis, the 2017 Australian Open Series, (sometimes known as the 'Australian Summer of Tennis' which includes a group of hard court tournaments that starts on July 1, 2017 and concludes with the men's singles final at the Australian Open on January 29, 2017. France vs. United States Johanna Konta was the defending champion,but chose not to participate this year Viktor Troicki was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Gilles Müller. Müller went on to win his first ATP title, defeating Daniel Evans in the final, 7–6, 6–2. Alizé Cornet was the",
"title": "2017 Australian Open Series"
},
{
"id": "19972764",
"text": "the second all-time count of 8 held by Novak Djokovic. In addition, the match was also Federer's career 7th five-set Grand Slam final match, subsequently breaking the all-time career record tie held with Björn Borg of 6 Grand Slam five-set finals. Federer's winning campaign at the 2017 Australian Open defeated four top 10 players, three of which whose matches went to a full five sets and two of them were back-to-back: 5th seed Kei Nishikori in the 4th round; 4th seed Stan Wawrinka in the semi-final; and 9th seed Rafael Nadal in the final. The previous winning campaign in a",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19772963",
"text": "the second and fourth rounds, respectively. For the first time since the 2004 French Open, both No. 1 seeds lost before the quarterfinals, with both Andy Murray and Kerber defeated in the fourth round. Roger Federer won his eighteenth men's singles Grand Slam title by defeating Rafael Nadal in a five-set final. It was his first major title since 2012 Wimbledon and a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in five sets. Serena Williams overcame her sister Venus in the women's singles final, surpassing Steffi Graf to become the player with the most major wins in",
"title": "2017 Australian Open"
},
{
"id": "19972766",
"text": "a record 10th French Open and a third US Open) and finishing as world number 1 and 2 respectively. Federer, however, won all four matches between the two during the season, including a fourth-round encounter at Indian Wells and two further finals at the Masters 1000 series events in Miami and Shanghai. The match was one of the most watched tennis matches in history. Eurosport's coverage of the event reached 9.7 million viewers across Europe, becoming its most-watched tennis match of all-time and the second most watched sport event in Eurosport’s history, averaging 7.2 million viewers through the match's duration",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972762",
"text": "his years-long quest since his 2012 Wimbledon title win for his 18th Grand Slam singles title, which previously saw three finals appearances and losses all to then-reigning No. 1 Novak Djokovic at the 2014 Wimbledon, 2015 Wimbledon and the 2015 US Open. At 35 years and 174 days of age, Federer became the second-oldest winner of a Grand Slam after Ken Rosewall since 1972. Considered altogether along with his return from his six-month injury layoff, his 2017 Australian Open run seeing three 5-set match wins over top 10 players, and his Grand Slam match history of losses against Nadal, Federer's",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19798748",
"text": "2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the second round to the 117th ranked Denis Istomin from Uzbekistan. It was the first time since the 2008 Wimbledon Championships, where he lost to Marat Safin, that Djokovic failed to make it past the second round of a major and the first time since the 2006 Australian Open that he failed to make it to the third round in Melbourne. Roger Federer won his fifth Australian Open title, and 18th Major title overall, defeating Rafael Nadal in the final in five sets. With",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19972775",
"text": "in the 2014 final against Stan Wawrinka when he was behind, and came back to play better and win the third set in that final following the break. Nadal's uncle and coach, Toni Nadal, also believed that Federer's medical time out was not called to secure an advantage from stopping the match's rhythm and pace. In fact, Nadal broke Federer's serve immediately after the timeout. 2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972748",
"text": "Open and his last appearance in the Australian Open men's singles final was against Stan Wawrinka in 2014, which Wawrinka won in four sets. Nadal, however, won the Monte-Carlo Masters title in 2016, while Federer, for the first time since 2000, did not win a tournament title. Prior to the 2017 Australian Open, Nadal had reached the quarterfinals of the 2017 Brisbane International, losing to Milos Raonic, while Federer had played in the 2017 Hopman Cup in singles and mixed round robins with Belinda Bencic, winning two and losing one match in both singles and mixed doubles (the Swiss team",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972755",
"text": "and who would win, including Australian Open promotional interviews with Roy Emerson, Fred Stolle, John McEnroe, Lindsay Davenport, and Rod Laver, in addition to other media interviews with John Newcombe, Martina Navratilova, Lleyton Hewitt, Pat Rafter, Michael Chang, Mary Joe Fernández, and Andy Roddick. Federer's age, his last two disappointing four-set losses in Grand Slam tournament finals, and first tournament return from his six-month layoff due to his injured and surgically repaired knee were all collectively cited against Federer's chances for winning the final, all in addition to the popularly cited Nadal's dominant head-to-head record (including 3-0 against Federer in",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972773",
"text": "and Federer, won French Open and Wimbledon respectively, both without dropping a set. Nadal also won the US Open later the same year. In 2018, Federer successfully defended his Australian Open title, defeating finalist Marin Čilić in 5 sets. Pat Cash criticized Federer's 'lengthy break' after the 4th set due to a medical time-out, accusing him of \"legal\" cheating and criticized the tournament for allowing Federer to do so. In response, Federer said that Cash was unfair and exaggerating in his criticism, elaborating that his quad and groin began to hurt through the second and third sets respectively and finally",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972760",
"text": "The most striking difference between this match and past Fedal Slam finals is that Federer hit more than double the number of winning shots than Nadal, 73 to 35. Winning his 5th Australian Open men's singles title, Roger Federer extended his all-time record of Grand Slam titles to 18, pulling four ahead of the second all-time count of 14 held by Rafael Nadal and Pete Sampras. Federer also became the first man ever to win at least 5 singles majors at 3 different Grand Slams each (Australian Open, Wimbledon, and US Open). In addition to being denied his third effort",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19798751",
"text": "Slam champion since Ken Rosewall had won the 1972 Australian Open at 37 years and 63 days old. Andy Murray \"(Fourth round)\" 2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the second round to the 117th ranked Denis Istomin from Uzbekistan. It was the first time since the 2008 Wimbledon Championships, where he lost to Marat Safin, that Djokovic failed to make it past the second round of a major and the first time since the 2006 Australian Open that he failed to make it to the third round in Melbourne. Roger",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19972744",
"text": "the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3–1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6-match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18. Due to their storied rivalry, the advancing age of both",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972753",
"text": "was critically speculated that the 2017 Australian Open men's singles final may mark the last time that Federer and Nadal would meet and contest each other in a Grand Slam final. Furthermore, many other pundits and analysts also agreed that this match could very well prove who between Federer and Nadal would be popularly and critically viewed as the \"greatest tennis player of all time\". Federer held the all-time count of men's singles Grand Slam titles at 17, while Nadal held the second all-time count of 14 tied with Pete Sampras and a dominant head-to-head 23–11 record against Federer. The",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19772969",
"text": "allow him to successfully serve out the match in the final ninth game. This was Roger Federer's 18th Grand Slam singles title, the most ever by a man in the history of tennis, and it was his fifth Australian Open title, just one shy of the record co-held by Novak Djokovic and Roy Emerson. Federer would go on to equal this record by defending his title successfully the next year. This was a rematch of the 2003 Australian Open final, where Serena Williams completed the first \"Serena Slam\" and her career Grand Slam, whilst Serena won five more Australian Open",
"title": "2017 Australian Open"
},
{
"id": "19972763",
"text": "victory from being down 1–3 in the final set against Nadal in the 2017 Australian Open men's singles final is considered by some to be the biggest win in his career. Federer's 5th Australian Open title win marked a tournament record 7 year-long gap between a player's successive Australian Open titles and also established an Open-era Slam record of a 13+ year-long span of winning men's singles Grand Slam titles since his maiden 2003 Wimbledon title win. Winning another Australian Open title also saw Federer increase his all-time record count of hard court singles majors to 10, two ahead of",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "1432264",
"text": "in her career. She defeated Pauline Parmentier to win her first match played since the US Open. In the second round however, Williams surprisingly lost to Madison Brengle. Williams displayed her top form from the outset of the Australian Open. Williams beat former and present top 10 players Belinda Bencic, Lucie Šafářová, Johanna Konta among others to reach her 8th Australian Open Final. On January 28, 2017, Williams won the Australian Open for an Open Era record seventh time, defeating her sister, Venus. This was her 23rd Grand Slam singles title, surpassing Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22. It",
"title": "Serena Williams"
},
{
"id": "19972749",
"text": "did not qualify for the final). En route to the final both Federer and Nadal made exceptional campaigns: Federer scored 3 top-10 wins, including a 5-set win over Kei Nishikori in the 4th round, which became Federer's 200th win over top-10 players in his career and becoming the first man ever to achieve this feat, and culminated by a 5-set win in the semifinals over compatriot Stan Wawrinka after surviving a few breaks points in the 5th; Nadal scored 2 top-10 wins, as well as ending Grigor Dimitrov's unbeaten 2017 win streak of 10 matches in the semifinals in 4",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972745",
"text": "players in their respective careers, critical speculation of this being their last Grand Slam finals contest against one another, the potential tennis history made from either victory and subsequent implications for their respective legacies, and the match's relevance towards popular and critical discussions on either Federer or Nadal being 'the greatest tennis player of all time', the 2017 Australian Open men's singles finals match between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, referred by the moniker 'Fedal XXXV', was a 'dream final'. Arguably the most highly anticipated match in the history of tennis, it was dubbed one of the most important sporting",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972754",
"text": "2017 Australian Open men's singles final would either see Federer breaking his historic all-time record of 17 men's Grand Slam singles titles, or, Nadal with 15 Grand Slam singles titles that would break the tie between himself and Sampras' Grand Slam title count and subsequently narrow the Grand Slam title count gap between himself and Federer. Furthermore, should Nadal win, he would become the first man in the Open Era to achieve a double career Grand Slam, winning each of the Grand Slams at least twice in men's singles. Numerous tennis players and legends fielded their opinions on the match",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19772962",
"text": "2017 Australian Open The 2017 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park between 16–29 January 2017. It was the 105th edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players competed in singles and doubles tournaments. As in previous years, the tournament's title sponsor was Kia. Novak Djokovic and Angelique Kerber were the defending champions and both were unsuccessful in their title defence; they lost to Denis Istomin and Coco Vandeweghe in",
"title": "2017 Australian Open"
},
{
"id": "20316587",
"text": "defending champion, but withdrew before the tournament began due to a back injury. Elise Mertens won her first WTA singles title, defeating Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–3, 6–1. Mertens had come through the qualifying tournament and thus became only the third qualifier to win the Hobart International, following Mona Barthel in 2012 and Garbiñe Muguruza in 2014. Novak Djokovic was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the second round to the 117th ranked Denis Istomin from Uzbekistan. Roger Federer won his fifth Australian Open title, and 18th Major title overall, defeating Rafael Nadal in the final in five",
"title": "2017 Australian Open Series"
},
{
"id": "19972769",
"text": "The network said it likely will be the most-watched program at that hour in ESPN history. Joining the social media congratulations and praise from fans, commentators, fellow contemporaries and tennis legends such as Billie Jean King who praised Federer as the greatest of all time, were other sport stars and legends outside of tennis such as Mesut Özil, Ian Thorpe, Alex Morgan, Sachin Tendulkar, Pau Gasol, Luís Figo, Franco Baresi, Karrie Webb, Lin Dan, and Usain Bolt. Commentators contributed their post-match thoughts. Brad Gilbert said to his fellow commentators Chris McKendry and Darren Cahill that he could easily make a",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19922565",
"text": "title and becoming the first man to win at least five singles titles at three different major tournaments each, while denying Nadal's second opportunity to become the first man in the Open Era to win each major in men's singles twice. His previous record of winning at least four titles at three majors was also unmatched. Federer's campaign in winning the Australian Open 2017 title saw three of his matches going to five sets (fourth round against Nishikori, semi-final against Wawrinka, and final against Nadal) and the five-set major final was the 7th in Federer's career, which broke the record",
"title": "2017 Roger Federer tennis season"
},
{
"id": "19972752",
"text": "the match was immediately regarded by fans, fellow tennis contemporaries, pundits and analysts, and the media as a 'dream final' and, more importantly, a match of historical significance for both players, as agreed by many past legends such as Andy Roddick and Pam Shriver as well as renowned tennis analyst Mary Carillo. Due to their respective ages of 35 and 30, the increasing number of years since their last respective Grand Slam title wins, and the perceived declines from their prime sporting years which saw some critics voicing opinions that neither player would ever win a singles major again, it",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19972759",
"text": "match) at deuce. Whilst serving for the championship at 5–3, Federer had to overcome a 15–40 deficit to reach championship point. On his second championship point, Federer hit a forehand winner that landed on the line of the alley on the deuce side. Nadal challenged the call, but, upon Hawk-Eye review, the call was upheld and Federer won the match. The match statistics followed a similar pattern to those at the 2009 Australian Open final, with a few exceptions: Federer had a higher break point conversion rate than Nadal, while Nadal won a higher percentage of points at the net.",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "20316589",
"text": "not lose a set during the tournament. She also regained the No. 1 ranking, defeating her sister Venus Williams in the final, 6–4, 6–4. This marks the first time the Williams sisters met in a Grand Slam final since the 2009 Wimbledon Championships and the first time they met in the Australian Open final since 2003. Serena's victory was her 23rd Grand Slam title in singles, surpassing Steffi Graf as the all-time leader in Grand Slam titles in the Open era. 2017 Australian Open Series In tennis, the 2017 Australian Open Series, (sometimes known as the 'Australian Summer of Tennis'",
"title": "2017 Australian Open Series"
},
{
"id": "19822459",
"text": "the women, it was Macon, Scottsdale and Waco. Only the best two results from the three challengers were taken into account with the winners being teenagers Michael Mmoh and Kayla Day. These players were announced on 18 November 2016. The Asia-Pacific Australian Open Wildcard Play-off featured 16-players in the men's and women's singles draws and took place from 28 November to 4 December 2016 at Hengqin International Tennis Centre in Zhuhai, China. Denis Istomin (Winner) Hsieh Su-wei \"(Quarterfinals, withdrew)\" Zhe Li / Yi Chu-huan \"(Semifinals)\" Peangtarn Plipuech / Varatchaya Wongteanchai \"(Semifinals)\" The December Showdown is held annually for two weeks",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Main Draw Wildcard Entries"
},
{
"id": "19972757",
"text": "Grigor Dimitrov which lasted almost five hours. James Keothavong of the UK was the chair umpire. The match lasted 3:38 minutes, including a medical time-out for Federer after the 4th set. Federer won the first set 6–4 after breaking Nadal in the 7th game. Nadal won the second set 6–3 where he broke Federer twice and Federer broke back once. The start of the third set saw a crucial momentum swing, where Federer saved 3 break points in his opening service game, all of which were saved by aces. After holding on to his serve, Federer subsequently broke Nadal twice",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "20245808",
"text": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles Stan Wawrinka was the defending champion, but was unable to defend the title due to a knee injury that ended his season prematurely. Wawrinka's withdrawal ended his streak of 50 consecutive grand slam appearances, dating back to the 2005 French Open. Rafael Nadal won his 16th Major title and 3rd US Open title, defeating first time Major Title finalist Kevin Anderson, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4. Nadal retained the ATP No. 1 singles ranking after Roger Federer lost in the quarterfinals. It was also Nadal's first hard court title since January 2014. Anderson was the first",
"title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19972747",
"text": "to defend his Cincinnati Open and Swiss Basel Indoors titles and his runner up position at the 2015 Wimbledon and US Open, Federer fell from No. 3 to No. 16 at the end of the 2016, dropping out of the top 5 for the first time since March 2014 and dropping out of the top 10 rankings for the first time since 2002. Contrasting Federer's consistent semi-finals and finals appearances in Grand Slams from 2015 Wimbledon onwards, Nadal failed to make a Grand Slam quarterfinal since the 2015 French Open. His last Grand Slam title win was the 2014 French",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19631660",
"text": "Adam Hadwin, Billy Horschel, Kim Si-woo (11,12), Kevin Kisner (12), Russell Knox (12), Brooks Koepka (8,17), Matt Kuchar (12,17), Marc Leishman, Hideki Matsuyama (12,21), William McGirt (12), Francesco Molinari (5), Ryan Moore (12,17), Alex Norén (5,6), Pat Perez, Thomas Pieters (5,17), Jon Rahm, Patrick Reed (12,17), Justin Rose (8,14,17), Charl Schwartzel (5,12), Adam Scott (9,12), Jordan Spieth (8,9,12,17), Hideto Tanihara (22), Justin Thomas (12), Jimmy Walker (10,12,17), Bubba Watson (9,12), Bernd Wiesberger (5), Danny Willett (5,9,17), Gary Woodland (12) Richard Bland, Scott Hend (18), David Horsey, Thongchai Jaidee, Martin Kaymer (8,17), Li Haotong, Shane Lowry, Joost Luiten, Thorbjørn Olesen, Andy",
"title": "2017 Open Championship"
},
{
"id": "19798750",
"text": "to regain the No. 1 ranking, but lost in the second round. This was the first time since the 2004 French Open that the top two men's seeds both failed to reach the quarterfinals of a Grand Slam event. This was also the first Grand Slam tournament since the 2002 US Open in which Federer was ranked outside the top-10. He went on to reach and win the final of the tournament, making him the oldest man to reach a Grand Slam final since Ken Rosewall made the 1974 US Open final at the age of 39, and the oldest",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19972751",
"text": "since their last Grand Slam final meeting and respective struggles, simultaneously acknowledging and embracing the present significance and the magnitude of their upcoming match. Federer's entry in the 2017 Australian Open already drew substantial and critical media attention due to his 6-month layoff from his knee injury, his continued years-long quest for his 18th singles major, and his consistent form and reflected appearances in two semi-finals and two finals in four previous Grand Slam tournaments despite his advancing age. The 2017 Australian Open men's singles final between perennial archrivals Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal further developed from that attention and",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19546546",
"text": "champions Juan Carlos Aguilar and Felipe Meligeni 4–6, 7–6 (1), 10–2. As a 16-year-old in September 2016, Oliel was ranked No. 39 among players 18-and-younger. He lost to Hungarian Zsombor Piros in the boys' singles final at the 2017 Australian Open, which he reached after beating top seed Yibing Wu 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 in the semifinals. Oliel had hoped to follow in the footsteps of Israeli junior champions Shahar Pe'er, who won the girls' Australian Open in 2004, and Anna Smashnova, who won the girls' French Open in 1991. He became the second Israeli to reach a final at a",
"title": "Yshai Oliel"
},
{
"id": "19972772",
"text": "heart and will than he ever has in a singles match in his life,' which led to Federer's victory that in John McEnroe's eyes cemented Federer as being the best player of all time unless Nadal can win additional majors to once again close the gap between their respective Grand Slam singles title count. Due to the form shown by both players, both McEnroe brothers say that Federer and Nadal could very well win at their respective most successful Slams of Wimbledon and the French Open ahead. This prediction proved out to be correct, as later in the year Nadal",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19970513",
"text": "Wu Yibing. In 2018, we won his first doubles title on the ITF Men's Circuit. In the same year, he gave his debut for the Chinese Taipei Davis Cup team. Hsu Yu-hsiou Hsu Yu-hsiou (; born 2 April 1999) is a Taiwanese tennis player. Hsu has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1027 achieved on 19 June 2017. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 484 achieved on 23 April 2018. On the junior tour, Hsu has a career high ranking of no.5 achieved on 12 June 2017. In 2017, Hsu won the 2017 Australian Open",
"title": "Hsu Yu-hsiou"
},
{
"id": "19972120",
"text": "Zsombor Piros Zsombor Piros (born 13 October 1999) is a Hungarian tennis player. Piros has a career-high ATP singles ranking of 376, achieved on 8 October 2018. He also has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of 1275, achieved on 5 March 2018. On the junior tour Piros has a career-high ranking of 3 achieved on 4 September 2017. Piros won the 2017 Australian Open boys' singles championships, defeating Israeli Yshai Oliel in the final. He made headlines at Wimbledon 2017 when he and doubles partner Yibing Wu fell foul of Wimbledon's pants police, and were required to change their underpants",
"title": "Zsombor Piros"
},
{
"id": "19972768",
"text": "across Australia. Across the final day of the tournament, 6.5 million Australians watched at least 5 consecutive minutes of the broadcast. In addition, the match was streamed online in Australia by nearly 190,000 people. The Seven Network had a free-to-air audience share of 54.5% between 6:00pm and 12:00am. In the United States, ESPN said the men’s final drew a record audience since it moved to an overnight time slot in 2005. Starting at 3:30 AM ET Sunday, the five-set match posted a 0.9 overnight rating (~1.05 million households), up 80% from the 2016 final between Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray.",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "20316588",
"text": "sets. With the win, Federer became the first male player to win at least five titles at three Grand Slam tournaments (five at the Australian Open, seven at Wimbledon and five at the US Open). This was the first Grand Slam tournament in which Andy Murray started as World No. 1 and top seed. Murray retained the top ranking despite losing to Mischa Zverev in the fourth round Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Coco Vandeweghe. Serena Williams won the title, her 7th Australian title overall and first Australian Open where she did",
"title": "2017 Australian Open Series"
},
{
"id": "19972750",
"text": "hours and 56 minutes, after being down 3–4, 15–40 in the 5th set. When top seeds Andy Murray and Novak Djokovic were knocked out early in the draw and both Federer and Nadal made quarter-finals on opposite sides of the draw, the men's singles final between Federer and Nadal was anticipated early and, when secured, drew immediate attention for being another confrontation between the two perennial archrivals and, more importantly, the potential tennis history made from either victory and the subsequent implications upon both players' respective legacies. Both men made note of the passage of time of their respective careers",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "18557838",
"text": "Marc Polmans Marc David Polmans (born 2 May 1997) is a South African-born Australian tennis player. Polmans won the 2015 Australian Open – Boys' Doubles title with fellow Australian Jake Delaney, defeating Hubert Hurkacz and Alex Molčan in the final, 0–6, 6–2, [10–8]. He reached the semi-final of the 2017 Australian Open – Men's Doubles with Andrew Whittington. Polmans has a career high ATP singles ranking of 161 achieved in October 2018. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 68 achieved on 16 October 2017. Polmans is coached by former Top 100 player, Peter Luczak, at the",
"title": "Marc Polmans"
},
{
"id": "19772971",
"text": "first. She would get broken again during the seventh game of the set, which eventually surrendered the match to sister Serena. This was Serena Williams' 23 Grand Slam singles title and seventh Australian Open title for her career, both being Open era records, whilst being one shy of Margaret Court's record of 24 in the history of tennis. The following are the seeded players and notable players who withdrew from the event. Seeding are arranged according to ATP and WTA rankings on 9 January 2017, while ranking and \"points before\" are as of 16 January 2017. The rankings afterwards comes",
"title": "2017 Australian Open"
},
{
"id": "11263797",
"text": "defeating world No. 8 Dominic Thiem in the quarterfinals and then No. 3 and defending champion Milos Raonic in the semifinals. In the final he overcame world No. 5 Kei Nishikori in three sets, winning his first ATP title in nearly three years, his last having been at Queen's Club in 2014. Dimitrov next moved on to play in the 2017 Australian Open, where he extended his winning streak further, reaching the semifinals. Dimitrov beat 18th seed Richard Gasquet in the third round and 11th seed David Goffin in the quarterfinals, before being eliminated by Rafael Nadal in a five-set",
"title": "Grigor Dimitrov"
},
{
"id": "19631659",
"text": "parentheses. Stewart Cink (2), Darren Clarke (2), John Daly, David Duval, Ernie Els (2), Todd Hamilton, Pádraig Harrington (2), Zach Johnson (2,17), Paul Lawrie, Tom Lehman, Sandy Lyle, Rory McIlroy (2,3,4,5,10,12,17), Phil Mickelson (2,3,4,12,17), Mark O'Meara, Louis Oosthuizen (2,4,5), Henrik Stenson (2,3,4,5,17) Sergio García (4,5,9,17), Bill Haas (4), Tyrrell Hatton (4,5), J. B. Holmes (4,12,17), Dustin Johnson (4,8,12,17), Andrew Johnston (5), Søren Kjeldsen (5), Steve Stricker Daniel Berger (12), Wesley Bryan, Rafael Cabrera-Bello (5,17), Paul Casey (12), Kevin Chappell (12), Jason Day (10,11,12), Ross Fisher (5), Matthew Fitzpatrick (5,17), Tommy Fleetwood, Rickie Fowler (11,17), Branden Grace (5), Emiliano Grillo (12),",
"title": "2017 Open Championship"
},
{
"id": "19798793",
"text": "from Kerber. Serena's victory was her 23rd Grand Slam title in singles, surpassing Steffi Graf as the all-time leader in Grand Slam titles in the Open era. Mirjana Lučić-Baroni reached her second Grand Slam semifinal 18 years after reaching her first one at Wimbledon. Angelique Kerber \"(Fourth round)\" 2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the fourth round by Coco Vandeweghe. Serena Williams won the title her 7th Australian title overall and first Australian Open where she did not lose a set during the tournament defeating her sister Venus Williams in",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19922566",
"text": "tie with Björn Borg of a career count of 6 five-set major men's singles finals. With the Australian Open 2017 title, Federer's ATP ranking rose from No. 17 to No. 10 and marked his first win over Nadal in a Grand Slam match outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Upon his return to Dubai, Federer beat Benoît Paire in the first round, but was upset in the second round by world No. 116 and qualifier Evgeny Donskoy in three sets, despite holding three match points in the second set, being up a break in the third set, and being ahead",
"title": "2017 Roger Federer tennis season"
},
{
"id": "20296383",
"text": "and Roger Federer due to injury, Nadal regained the ATP no. 1 singles ranking for the first time since July 2014. Nadal became ATP no. 1 with only 7,645 points, the fewest points of an ATP no. 1 since the establishment of the new ranking points distribution in 2009. The top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round. 2017 Western & Southern Open – Men's Singles Marin Čilić was the defending champion, but withdrew before the tournament began. Grigor Dimitrov won his first ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title, defeating Nick Kyrgios in the final, 6–3, 7–5, without",
"title": "2017 Western & Southern Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19972771",
"text": "with shots on the run' that, coupled with his serve, saw him close the gap between himself and Nadal and then go on to win the deciding set of the match. John McEnroe remarked that Nadal's long semi-final and the one day of difference of rest between him and Federer perhaps made themselves felt in the latter stages of the match. But John McEnroe, who himself in the past was one of the critics who judged that Federer would never again win another major after his 2012 Wimbledon title win, remarked that during the match's final set Federer 'showed more",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "18551874",
"text": "true in the sense that Federer won four majors since this final, but indeed had not beaten Nadal in three subsequent Grand Slam meetings. Federer lost to Nadal once more at the French Open finals in 2011 and Federer lost to Nadal twice more at the Australian Open semifinals in 2012 and 2014. It would not be until the 2017 Australian Open that two would meet again in a Grand Slam final, that time ending in the 35 year-old Federer's five-set victory that claimed his 18th singles major and subsequently set new tennis records from it. Until his 2017 Australian",
"title": "2009 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "20282906",
"text": "2017 Rogers Cup – Men's Singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion but withdrew before the tournament began, having prematurely ended his season due to an elbow injury. As a result of Andy Murray's withdrawal due to a hip injury, Rafael Nadal had a chance to regain the ATP no. 1 singles ranking for the first time since 2014 by reaching the semifinals, but he lost in the third round to Denis Shapovalov. Murray retained the top ranking as a result. Alexander Zverev won the title, defeating Roger Federer in the final in straight sets, despite being a match point",
"title": "2017 Rogers Cup – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "17384020",
"text": "praised by members of the Big Four as one of their potential successors. Rafael Nadal has called him a \"clear possible future No. 1.\" Novak Djokovic has said, \"Hopefully, he can surpass me.\" Zverev was born into a tennis family. His parents Irina and Alexander Sr. both played professionally for the Soviet Union and his older brother Mischa is also a professional who has been ranked as high as No. 25 in the world. Zverev is a former world No. 1 junior, and won one Junior Grand Slam singles title at the 2017 Australian Open. He had an early breakthrough",
"title": "Alexander Zverev"
},
{
"id": "10558885",
"text": "Mischa Zverev Mikhail Alexandrovich \"Mischa\" Zverev (, ; born 22 August 1987) is a German professional tennis player of Russian heritage. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 25 on 24 July 2017. At the 2017 Australian Open he beat world No. 1 Andy Murray in four sets, before losing in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Roger Federer. As a qualifier, he has also reached the quarterfinals of both the 2009 Italian Open and the 2016 Shanghai Masters. He was born in Moscow, USSR, the son of former Russian tennis player Alexander Zverev Sr., who is also his",
"title": "Mischa Zverev"
},
{
"id": "11922602",
"text": "2007 semifinals preventing Nadal from becoming only the second man after Andre Agassi to win a Career Grand Slam, a gold singles Olympic medal, and the Year End Championships, a distinction dubbed as a \"Career Super Slam\" by Sports Illustrated. In their latest grand slam match in the 2017 Australian Open final, Federer won a record-breaking 18th singles major while denying Nadal's second opportunity (the 2014 Australian Open final was the first) to become the first man in the Open Era to have won each of the Grand Slam tournaments twice in men's singles. Their record six consecutive calendar years",
"title": "Federer–Nadal rivalry"
},
{
"id": "19972122",
"text": "his first Challenger win as well as his first win against a Top 100 player. Next, he entered the Australian Open singles qualifying, falling to Bjorn Fratangelo of the United States in the 2nd round. Zsombor Piros Zsombor Piros (born 13 October 1999) is a Hungarian tennis player. Piros has a career-high ATP singles ranking of 376, achieved on 8 October 2018. He also has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of 1275, achieved on 5 March 2018. On the junior tour Piros has a career-high ranking of 3 achieved on 4 September 2017. Piros won the 2017 Australian Open boys'",
"title": "Zsombor Piros"
},
{
"id": "19546542",
"text": "Yshai Oliel Yshai Oliel (; born January 5, 2000) is an Israeli junior tennis player. Oliel is a two-time Junior Orange Bowl champion, having won in 2012 and 2014. He also won the 2016 French Open Boys' Doubles title, with Patrik Rikl. He made it to the finals in the boys' singles at the 2017 Australian Open, where he lost. Oliel is originally from Ramla, Israel, and is left-handed. His parents, Avraham and Floret Oliel, are Jews who are originally from Morocco. He is the youngest of their five children. As a teenager he grew long, shoulder-length hair. But because",
"title": "Yshai Oliel"
},
{
"id": "19822458",
"text": "2017 Australian Open – Main Draw Wildcard Entries The 2017 Australian Open Wildcard Playoffs and Entries are a group of events and internal selections to choose the eight men and eight women singles wildcard entries for the 2017 Australian Open, as well as seven male and seven female doubles teams plus eight mixed-doubles teams. The US awarded a wildcard to the man and woman that earned the most ranking points across a group of three Challenger/ITF hardcourt events in the United States in October and November 2016. For the men, it was the Charlottesville, Knoxville and Champaign Challengers and for",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Main Draw Wildcard Entries"
},
{
"id": "19922564",
"text": "during the event, winning two and losing one against Alexander Zverev. In his first major tournament of the year, Federer progressed all the way to the final, winning over top 10 players Tomáš Berdych, Kei Nishikori, and fellow countryman Stan Wawrinka, to face his archrival Rafael Nadal in the final. Nadal had won all six matches between the two in major tournaments since the Wimbledon final of 2007, including all three of their encounters at the Australian Open. Federer ultimately triumphed after being a break down in the fifth set, winning a record-extending and historic 18th men's singles Grand Slam",
"title": "2017 Roger Federer tennis season"
},
{
"id": "19772966",
"text": "every match was also available to be streamed live through a free 7Tennis mobile app. Internationally, Eurosport held the rights for Europe, broadcasting matches on Eurosport 1, Eurosport 2 and the Eurosport Player. Below is a series of tables for each of the competitions showing the ranking points offered for each event. The Australian Open total prize money for 2017 was increased by 14% to a tournament record A$50,000,000. Qualifiers prize money was also the Round of 128 prize money.<br> <nowiki>*</nowiki>per team This was a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Rafael Nadal won to become the first",
"title": "2017 Australian Open"
},
{
"id": "19972756",
"text": "their previous Australian Open matches), and particular game match-up against Federer's game. Players remarked that the court speed would favor Federer's game over Nadal's, and the media noted that Federer's game may be further helped by the courts being comparatively faster than the previous year's Australian Open, but this remains disputed. Further adding to Federer's chances to winning were their last encounter ending in Federer's favor at the 2015 Swiss Basel Indoors, an additional day of rest for Federer, a comparatively improved backhand that might hold up better against Nadal's lefty forehand, and Nadal's intensely contested five-set semi-final match against",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19772958",
"text": "Women's Singles, but she lost in the 4th Round to Kristina Mladenovic. This was the first time since 1974 French Open that both reigning champions of the Australian Open (Serena Williams and Roger Federer) withdrew before the tournament began. The 2017 French Open was the 116th edition of the French Open and was held at Stade Roland Garros in Paris. The tournament is an event run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is part of the 2017 ATP World Tour and the 2017 WTA Tour calendars under the Grand Slam category. The tournament will consist of both men's and",
"title": "2017 French Open"
},
{
"id": "19798792",
"text": "2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles Angelique Kerber was the defending champion, but was defeated in the fourth round by Coco Vandeweghe. Serena Williams won the title her 7th Australian title overall and first Australian Open where she did not lose a set during the tournament defeating her sister Venus Williams in the final, 6–4, 6–4. This marks the first time the Williams sisters met in a Grand Slam final since the 2009 Wimbledon Championships and the first time they met in the Australian Open final since 2003. With Serena's win, she also regained the WTA singles No. 1 ranking",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles"
},
{
"id": "19970512",
"text": "Hsu Yu-hsiou Hsu Yu-hsiou (; born 2 April 1999) is a Taiwanese tennis player. Hsu has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1027 achieved on 19 June 2017. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 484 achieved on 23 April 2018. On the junior tour, Hsu has a career high ranking of no.5 achieved on 12 June 2017. In 2017, Hsu won the 2017 Australian Open boys' doubles championships title alongside Zhao Lingxi. He then won the 2017 Wimbledon boys' doubles championships title with Axel Geller and the 2017 US Open boys' doubles championships title with",
"title": "Hsu Yu-hsiou"
},
{
"id": "19927801",
"text": "Watt<br> 2 - Justin Sedgmen<br> 3 - Troy Batchelor<br> 4 - Nick Morris 1 - Justin Sedgmen<br> 2 - Brady Kurtz<br> 3 - Nick Morris<br> 4 - Troy Batchelor 1 - Sam Masters<br> 2 - Max Fricke<br> 3 - Davey Watt<br> fx - Justin Sedgmen 1 - Max Fricke<br> 2 - Jack Holder<br> r - Brady Kurtz<br> fx - Nick Morris 1 - Justin Sedgmen<br> 2 - Sam Masters<br> 3 - Max Fricke<br> 4 - Troy Batchelor 1 - Nick Morris<br> 2 - Justin Sedgmen<br> 3 - Rohan Tungate<br> 4 - Davey Watt 1 - Brady Kurtz<br> 2 - Nick",
"title": "2017 Australian Individual Speedway Championship"
},
{
"id": "9934591",
"text": "Denis Istomin Denis Olegovich Istomin (born 7 September 1986, Orenburg, Russian SFSR) is an Uzbek professional tennis player of Russian descent. He has won two singles titles (at the 2015 Aegon Open Nottingham and 2017 Chengdu Open) and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 33 in August 2012. In January 2017, he defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic in the second round of the Australian Open. Some call him the William Durdle of Uzbekistan. Denis Istomin was born in Orenburg to Russian parents Oleg and Klaudiya Istomin. His father moved the family to Tashkent, Uzbekistan, when Denis was 3",
"title": "Denis Istomin"
},
{
"id": "10558901",
"text": "\"The following record was attained during the Open Era.\" Mischa Zverev Mikhail Alexandrovich \"Mischa\" Zverev (, ; born 22 August 1987) is a German professional tennis player of Russian heritage. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 25 on 24 July 2017. At the 2017 Australian Open he beat world No. 1 Andy Murray in four sets, before losing in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Roger Federer. As a qualifier, he has also reached the quarterfinals of both the 2009 Italian Open and the 2016 Shanghai Masters. He was born in Moscow, USSR, the son of former Russian",
"title": "Mischa Zverev"
},
{
"id": "18557843",
"text": "October, Polmans partnered Jeremy Beale to win his first doubles challenger title at Traralgon. Marc Polmans Marc David Polmans (born 2 May 1997) is a South African-born Australian tennis player. Polmans won the 2015 Australian Open – Boys' Doubles title with fellow Australian Jake Delaney, defeating Hubert Hurkacz and Alex Molčan in the final, 0–6, 6–2, [10–8]. He reached the semi-final of the 2017 Australian Open – Men's Doubles with Andrew Whittington. Polmans has a career high ATP singles ranking of 161 achieved in October 2018. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 68 achieved on 16",
"title": "Marc Polmans"
},
{
"id": "19972758",
"text": "to take the set 6–1. The fourth set was won by Nadal 6–3, and it came down to a fifth set. Federer took an off-court medical time-out at the start of the fifth set. Upon resumption of play, Nadal broke Federer in the first game, and was leading the final set 3–1. Federer, however, would prove to be too strong for Nadal after that. He broke back to level the set at 3–3. After holding his serve to take the lead 4–3, Federer went on to break Nadal's next service game, which included a 26 shot rally (longest in the",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
},
{
"id": "19922562",
"text": "2017 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player. Federer's 2017 season officially commenced on 2 January 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 18 November 2017, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. This season is regarded as one of the greatest comeback seasons of all time. It saw Federer return from an injury shortened 2016 season that saw him drop to world No. 16 in the ATP Rankings. This season marked a renaissance and a return to excellence for Federer, winning two majors, the Australian Open and",
"title": "2017 Roger Federer tennis season"
},
{
"id": "19922582",
"text": "2017 Roger Federer tennis season Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player. Federer's 2017 season officially commenced on 2 January 2017, with the start of the Hopman Cup, and ended on 18 November 2017, with a loss in the semifinals of the ATP Finals. This season is regarded as one of the greatest comeback seasons of all time. It saw Federer return from an injury shortened 2016 season that saw him drop to world No. 16 in the ATP Rankings. This season marked a renaissance and a return to excellence for Federer, winning two majors, the Australian Open and",
"title": "2017 Roger Federer tennis season"
},
{
"id": "13992346",
"text": "a first Finnish tennis player ever. Kontinen and Peers won the 2017 Australian Open men's doubles championship in January 2017, and on 3 April 2017 Kontinen became world no. 1 doubles player—the first Finnish player, male or female, to do so. At Wimbledon in 2017, Kontinen and Peers lost in the semi-final to Łukasz Kubot and Marcelo Melo, the eventual champions; Kontinen also lost his no. 1 ranking to Melo. In the mixed doubles, Kontinen and Watson reached the final for the second successive year, but lost to Jamie Murray and Martina Hingis. \"Current till 2018 ATP Finals.\" Henri Kontinen",
"title": "Henri Kontinen"
},
{
"id": "1906183",
"text": "the 2017 Australian Open. Federer has won a men's record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint-record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have achieved a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 21 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Federer's all-court game and versatile",
"title": "Roger Federer"
},
{
"id": "17806227",
"text": "taking a tennis hiatus that would last the remainder of the year. Bolt ended 2016 with a ranking of 586. Bolt returned from a 9-month hiatus in January 2017 to qualify for the Happy Valley Challenger. Bolt said; “This is my first tournament since March so it’s good to be back. I’m loving playing tennis again. It’s great fun and hopefully this run continues.” Bolt defeated Tatsuma Ito before losing to Omar Jasika in round 2. Bolt then qualified for the 2017 Australian Open, defeating Marius Copil, Matthias Bachinger and Julien Benneteau. This was Bolt's grand slam single debut. He",
"title": "Alex Bolt"
},
{
"id": "9762972",
"text": "Marin Čilić Marin Čilić (; born 28 September 1988) is a Croatian professional tennis player. Over the course of his career, Čilić has won 18 ATP singles titles, including a Grand Slam title at the 2014 US Open. His career-high singles ranking is world No. 3, achieved on 28 January 2018. Čilić first came to international prominence by defeating world No. 2 Andy Murray in the fourth round of the 2009 US Open, and then reaching the semi-finals at the Australian Open a few months later. He was also runner-up at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships and the 2018 Australian Open,",
"title": "Marin Čilić"
},
{
"id": "11922594",
"text": "least five titles in three different Grand Slam tournaments each, and denying Nadal's third effort to win the Australian Open title again and also his second opportunity to become the first man in the Open Era to win each Grand Slam tournament in men's singles at least twice. Federer's victory over Nadal in the Australian Open 2017 final also marked his first win over Nadal in a Grand Slam singles match outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. They met again at Indian Wells in the round of 16, only their second-ever meeting before the quarterfinal stage in any tournament. Federer",
"title": "Federer–Nadal rivalry"
},
{
"id": "12101386",
"text": "he defeated Albert Ramos Viñolas. He beat 7th seed and the 2014 Australian Open singles champion Stanislas Wawrinka in the third round but lost to unseeded Dominic Thiem in three sets in the fourth round. At the 2016 Australian Open, the unseeded pair of Mannarino and Lucas Pouille defeated three seeded pairs (including the top-seeded pair of Horia Tecău and Jean-Julien Rojer in the quarterfinals) to reach the semifinals, where they lost to Jamie Murray and Bruno Soares. The unseeded Mannarino reached his third career ATP World Tour singles final at the 2017 Antalya Open; he defeated two seeded players",
"title": "Adrian Mannarino"
},
{
"id": "19854100",
"text": "Potro in the quarterfinals at the US Open. He bounced back by winning consecutive titles at the Shanghai Rolex Masters defeating World No. 1 Nadal in the final and at the Swiss Indoors beating Juan Martin Del Potro in the final of his hometown tournament. On August 4, Stan Wawrinka announced that he was ending his season due to a knee injury, even though he would have qualified for the event Stan Wawrinka started his 2017 campaign at the Brisbane International reaching the semifinals, losing to Kei Nishikori . At the Australian Open, he set up a semifinal against his",
"title": "2017 ATP Finals"
},
{
"id": "19772967",
"text": "(and to date, only) Spaniard to win the Australian Open title; as of 2018 it remains his only title at the tournament. The final saw the two holding service for six games of the first set, whilst during the seventh game was the pivotal break of serve giving Federer the opening set. Nadal quickly broke Federer's serve in the second set racing out to a lead that Federer could not overcome, giving him the second set and levelling the match at one set apiece. The third set was a rather lopsided affair seeing Nadal secure his service game only in",
"title": "2017 Australian Open"
},
{
"id": "8922968",
"text": "2017 Australian Open they lost in the first round to Americans Sam Querry and Donald Young. In March, they won their first title of 2017 at the Mexico Open, defeating American John Isner and Spaniard Feliciano López in straight sets. In June, Murray and Soares reached the quarterfinals at the 2017 French Open of the men's doubles but lost in three sets to eventual runners-up Santiago González and Donald Young. However, they did go on to win back to back titles during the grass court season at both the Stuttgart Open defeating Oliver Marach and Mate Pavić in three sets,",
"title": "Jamie Murray"
},
{
"id": "20424017",
"text": "2017 ATP Finals – Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, but did not qualify for the event this year due to injury. This was the first time since 2007 that Murray failed to qualify for the ATP finals. Grigor Dimitrov won the title, defeating David Goffin in the final, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3. Dimitrov became the first debutant to win the season-ending championship since Àlex Corretja in 1998. For the first time since 2008, two first-time finalists played for the title in the year-end event. Of the nine participants in 2016, only Marin Čilić, Dominic Thiem and Goffin played again",
"title": "2017 ATP Finals – Singles"
},
{
"id": "9934610",
"text": "(most players either have near perfect eyesight or wear contact lenses). \"Current till 2018 Mutua Madrid Open. Denis Istomin Denis Olegovich Istomin (born 7 September 1986, Orenburg, Russian SFSR) is an Uzbek professional tennis player of Russian descent. He has won two singles titles (at the 2015 Aegon Open Nottingham and 2017 Chengdu Open) and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 33 in August 2012. In January 2017, he defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic in the second round of the Australian Open. Some call him the William Durdle of Uzbekistan. Denis Istomin was born in Orenburg to Russian",
"title": "Denis Istomin"
},
{
"id": "19930928",
"text": "Wu Yibing Wu Yibing (; ; born 14 October 1999) is a Chinese tennis player. He has become world no.1 in the ITF Juniors ranking after winning boys' singles title of the 2017 US Open. In December 2016, Wu reached the final of the 2016 Orange Bowl, a Grade A junior event, losing to Miomir Kecmanović in the final. Wu represented China at the 2017 Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 1–0. He defeated Jason Jung in his first Davis Cup match. In 2017, Wu reached semi-finals in both boys' singles and doubles at the Australian Open,",
"title": "Wu Yibing"
},
{
"id": "19920231",
"text": "round win against Jérémy Chardy, a second round win against Gerald Melzer, and a quarterfinal win against Nicolás Almagro. In the semi-final he beat Tomáš Berdych (Murray's hundredth career win against a top ten opponent) in straight sets. Murray lost in the final against Novak Djokovic in three sets, to make their head-to-head record 25–11 in favor of Djokovic. Murray saved three championship points in the second set, but was not able to win the decider. Murray entered the Australian Open as the top seed, and began his campaign for a first title in Melbourne with straight-set wins over Illya",
"title": "2017 Andy Murray tennis season"
},
{
"id": "6498683",
"text": "Noam Behr Noam Behr (; born October 13, 1975) is an Israeli professional tennis player who turned pro in 1994. His career-high singles ranking was No. 127 (October 2001), and his career-high doubles ranking was No. 109 (October 1999). Most of Behr's success was on the Challenger and Futures level, but he often participated in qualifying tournaments of major ATP events. In 1992, he reached the finals of the US Open boys' singles, losing 7–5, 6–2 to Brian Dunn of the United States. He and Yshai Oliel, who reached the boys' singles final at the 2017 Australian Open, are the",
"title": "Noam Behr"
},
{
"id": "13113344",
"text": "to the final in singles, where he played and defeated Rafael Nadal, in Nadal's comeback tournament. In the first round of the 2014 Heineken Open, Zeballos beat Filippo Volandri in straight sets 6–0, 7–6. Zeballos' first match in the 2017 Australian Open was a 5-hour and 15 minute loss to Ivo Karlović, the second longest match by time at the Australian Open in the Open Era. At Roland Garros, he had his best ever performance at a Grand Slam, reaching the fourth round. He was beaten by 6th seed Dominic Thiem in straight sets. \"Current through 2018 Australian Open.\" \"Current",
"title": "Horacio Zeballos"
},
{
"id": "1906303",
"text": "Laver Cup; the annual team tennis tournament which pits Europe against the rest of the world. He co-founded the tournament in honor of tennis legend Rod Laver and the inaugural edition was played in 2017. In 2018, Federer returned to the Australian Open to defend his 2017 title and won his 20th Grand Slam tournament. This win placed him a total of four major titles ahead of long-time rival Rafael Nadal, who had won 16 Grand Slam tournaments. However, Nadal winning the 2018 French Open narrowed the gap back to three. Roger Federer has huge popularity in the world of",
"title": "Roger Federer"
},
{
"id": "5828391",
"text": "Stan Wawrinka Stanislas Wawrinka ( (professionally known as \"Stan\" since 2014); born 28 March 1985) is a Swiss professional tennis player. He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 3 singles ranking for the first time on 27 January 2014. His career highlights include three Grand Slam titles at the 2014 Australian Open, 2015 French Open and 2016 US Open, where he defeated the No. 1 player in the final on all three occasions, reaching the final of the 2017 French Open, winning an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title at the Monte-Carlo Masters in 2014, and",
"title": "Stan Wawrinka"
},
{
"id": "19854115",
"text": "the third round. In October, Čilić reached the semifinals of the Japan Open, Shanghai Rolex Masters and Swiss Indoors losing to Adrian Mannarino, Nadal and Juan Martín del Potro, respectively. He then reached quarterfinals of the final regular event of the year the Rolex Paris Masters losing to Julien Benneteau Grigor Dimitrov had a flying start to the season winning the Brisbane International overcoming world No. 5 Kei Nishikori in three sets, winning his first ATP title in nearly three years. Dimitrov next moved on to play at the Australian Open, where he extended his winning streak further, reaching the",
"title": "2017 ATP Finals"
},
{
"id": "14943301",
"text": "lost to Roger Federer in four sets. Goffin has reached the quarterfinals of the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Australian Open, losing to rivals Dominic Thiem and Grigor Dimitrov respectively. At the 2017 ATP World Tour Finals, Goffin defeated Dominic Thiem, world No. 1 Rafael Nadal and world No. 2 Roger Federer en route to the final where he lost to Grigor Dimitrov. Goffin plays a baseline-oriented game, and he is considered to be an offensive baseliner, with accurate and powerful groundstrokes. He has a good forehand, which he uses to good effect and to move opponents around the",
"title": "David Goffin"
},
{
"id": "20296382",
"text": "2017 Western & Southern Open – Men's Singles Marin Čilić was the defending champion, but withdrew before the tournament began. Grigor Dimitrov won his first ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title, defeating Nick Kyrgios in the final, 6–3, 7–5, without losing a set throughout the tournament. Rafael Nadal was the only member of the Big Four who played. His loss in the quarterfinals to Kyrgios ended a streak of 42 consecutive Masters 1000 events that at least one of the four reached the final (also winning a combined 37 titles). As a result of the withdrawals of both Andy Murray",
"title": "2017 Western & Southern Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "17052482",
"text": "through tough five-set semi-final matches to make the final. In the Australian Open final, a second consecutive five-set match for both players, Federer triumphed over arch-rival Nadal, winning an 18th men's singles Grand Slam title. Federer went on to win a record-equalling fifth Indian Wells title, gaining another victory over Rafael Nadal in the 4th round and defeating his countryman Stan Wawrinka in the final. Federer and Nadal once again met, contesting another Masters 1000 final for the 2017 Miami Open title. Federer defeated Nadal in straight sets again, completing a 2017 sweep of Australian Open, Indian Wells, and Miami",
"title": "Big Four (tennis)"
},
{
"id": "20245809",
"text": "South African man to reach the US Open singles final since 1965 and any Grand Slam singles final since the 1984 Australian Open, as well as the lowest-ranked male player to reach the US Open singles final since the ATP rankings began in 1973. Anderson was also the tallest Grand Slam finalist in history. Novak Djokovic withdrew due to an elbow injury that ended his tennis season, ending his streak of 51 consecutive grand slam appearances, dating back to the 2005 Australian Open. Accordingly, this was the first men's singles draw at the US Open since 1971 to include neither",
"title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles"
},
{
"id": "14968333",
"text": "clay, grass, and hardcourt. In addition, Nadal is the men's singles Gold Medalist at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China and men's doubles gold medalist at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Olympics. In 2010, 2013 and 2017, he won the U.S. Open. He currently has seventeen Grand Slam titles to his name: eleven French Open titles, two Wimbledon titles, three US Open titles, and one Australian Open title, making him second only to Roger Federer, who has won 20 major titles. Spain has produced several other world number one players; Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1995 (a three-time French",
"title": "Tennis in Spain"
},
{
"id": "20191627",
"text": "Alexei Popyrin Alexei Popyrin (born 5 August 1999) is an Australian tennis player of Russian descent. Popyrin has a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 150 achieved in October 2018. He also has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of No. 1,403 achieved in August 2018. Popyrin began playing tennis at age four. In 2011, won the Optus 12s Grasscourt Championships and with Chase Ferguson, won the Optus 12s Nationals Claycourt Doubles Championships. In 2017, Popyrin reached the semifinals at the 2017 Australian Open in the junior doubles tournament. He then followed that up by winning the 2017 French Open junior",
"title": "Alexei Popyrin"
},
{
"id": "752211",
"text": "with William Renshaw until Roger Federer won his 8th title in 2017. Sampras also won five US Open titles, a joint Open-era record shared by Roger Federer and Jimmy Connors, and two Australian Open titles. His 14 Grand Slam titles were a record, surpassed only when Federer won his 15th Grand Slam title in Wimbledon 2009 and when Rafael Nadal won his own 15th title at the 2017 French Open. Sampras also won 64 singles titles. He first reached world No. 1 in 1993, and held that position for a total of 286 weeks, including a record six consecutive year-end",
"title": "Pete Sampras"
},
{
"id": "9934609",
"text": "four sets. Istomin, then ranked 117 in the world, earned a wildcard to the 2017 Australian Open and upset defending champion and world No. 2 Novak Djokovic in the second round, coming back from 2 sets to 1 down to win in five sets. Istomin then went on to defeat Pablo Carreño Busta in the third round, advancing to the fourth round where he lost to Grigor Dimitrov. He made $200,000 USD in prize money in total from the 2017 AO. Istomin is one of the few top ATP Professional players, along with Janko Tipsarević, to wear glasses while playing",
"title": "Denis Istomin"
}
] | who wins the 2017 australian open men's single title |
[
"nine"
] | [
{
"id": "433260",
"text": "of a chief justice, currently John Roberts, and eight associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Clarence Thomas is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of days () as of ; the most recent justice to join the court is Brett Kavanaugh, whose tenure began on October 6, 2018. This graphical timeline depicts the length of each current Supreme Court justice's tenure (not seniority) on the Court: The Court currently has six male and three female justices. Among the nine justices, there is one African-American (Justice Thomas) and one Hispanic (Justice Sotomayor). Two of the justices were born",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "3446220",
"text": "179 on the courts of appeals, 673 for the district courts and nine on the Court of International Trade. The total number of active federal judges is constantly in flux, for two reasons. First, judges retire or die, and a lapse of time occurs before new judges are appointed to fill those positions. Second, from time to time Congress will increase (or, less frequently, decrease) the number of federal judgeships in a particular judicial district, usually in response to shifting population numbers or a changing workload in that district. Although the number of Supreme Court justices has remained the same",
"title": "United States federal judge"
},
{
"id": "699778",
"text": "six years. Federal courts consist of the 21 magistrates of the Supreme Court, 32 circuit tribunals and 98 district courts. The Supreme Court of Mexico is located in Mexico City. Supreme Court Judges must be of ages 35 to 65 and hold a law degree during the five years preceding their nomination. United States Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. The Supreme Court justices serve for a life term or until retirement. The Supreme Court is located in Washington, D.C. The United States federal court system consists",
"title": "Judiciary"
},
{
"id": "2390755",
"text": "of India provided for a supreme court with a chief justice and 7 judges. In the early years, a full bench of the supreme court sat together to hear the cases presented before them. As the work of the court increased and cases began to accumulate, parliament increased the number of judges(including CJI) from the original 8 in 1950 to 11 in 1956, 14 in 1960, 18 in 1978, 26 in 1986 and 31 in 2008 (current strength). As the number of the judges has increased, they sit in smaller benches of two or three (referred to as a division",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "14568917",
"text": "Justice had left the Court to take up another judicial office. The most recent of the original Justices to retire was The Lord Mance (Deputy President 2017–2018) on 6 June 2018. As of 2018, two of the original Justices remain on the court: Baroness Hale of Richmond (Deputy President 2013–17; President 2017–present) and Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore. <onlyinclude>As of October 2018, there are 11 judges and one vacancy. The judges, in order of seniority, are as follows: </onlyinclude> Under section 38 of the Constitutional Reform Act, the President of the Court is empowered to request the service of additional judges",
"title": "Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "16816087",
"text": "Arun Mishra recused himself from the case. Justice Chelameswar retired on June 30, 2018, leaving Justice Ranjan Gogoi as the second senior-most judge of the Supreme Court of India followed by Justices M B Lokur and Kurian Joseph. Ranjan Gogoi Ranjan Gogoi (born 18 November 1954) is an Indian judge serving as the 46th and current Chief Justice of India since 3 October 2018. His term as Chief Justice ends on 17 November 2019. He is the first person from Northeast India and first Assamese to become Chief Justice of India. Ranjan Gogoi is son of Congress leader Kesab Chandra",
"title": "Ranjan Gogoi"
},
{
"id": "433330",
"text": "for Wiley Rutledge, William Rehnquist for Robert H. Jackson, Stephen Breyer for Arthur Goldberg, John Roberts for William Rehnquist, Elena Kagan for Thurgood Marshall, Neil Gorsuch for both Byron White and Anthony Kennedy, and Brett Kavanaugh for Kennedy. Justices Gorsuch and Kavanaugh served under Kennedy during the same term. Gorsuch is the first justice to serve alongside a justice for whom he or she clerked. With the confirmation of Justice Kavanaugh, for the first time a majority of the Supreme Court is composed of former Supreme Court law clerks (Roberts, Breyer, Kagan, Gorsuch and Kavanaugh). Several current Supreme Court justices",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "14373034",
"text": "on a nominee before the election. Garland's nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress. The nomination remained before the Senate for 293 days, more than twice as long as any other Supreme Court nomination. On January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his selection of Judge Neil Gorsuch for the position. Gorsuch was later confirmed on April 7, 2017 by a vote of 54–45 and sworn in on April 10, 2017. A 2016 study found the current rate of federal judge vacancies (10 percent) had led prosecutors to dismiss more cases, and defendants to",
"title": "Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies"
},
{
"id": "14943881",
"text": "Judicial panel A judicial panel is a set of judges who sit together to hear a cause of action, most frequently an appeal from a ruling of a trial court judge. Panels are used in contrast to single-judge appeals, and hearings, which involves all of the judges of that court. Most national supreme courts sit as panels. In the United States, most federal appellate cases are heard by three-judge panels. The governing statute, 28 U.S.C. § 46(c), provides: Cases and controversies shall be heard and determined by a court or panel of not more than three judges (except that the",
"title": "Judicial panel"
},
{
"id": "3446221",
"text": "for well over a century, the number of court of appeals judges has more than doubled since 1950, and the number of district court judges has increased more than three-fold in that period. As of May 2012, a total of 3,294 individuals had been appointed to federal judgeships, including 2,758 district court judges, 714 courts of appeals judges, 95 judges to the now-extinct circuit courts, and 112 Supreme Court justices. This adds up to 3,679 total appointments; a substantial number of appellate judges (including Supreme Court justices) had previously served on the lower court bench. Unlike the judges of Article",
"title": "United States federal judge"
},
{
"id": "10046878",
"text": "had its inaugural sitting on 26 January 1950, the day India's constitution came into force, and since then has delivered more than 24,000 reported judgements. The Supreme Court comprises the Chief Justice and 30 other Judges. The proceedings of the Supreme Court are conducted in English only. The Supreme Court Rules of 1966 are framed under Article 145 of the Constitution to regulate the practice and procedure of the Supreme Court. The same is amended and presently governed by the Supreme Court Rules of 2013. There are 24 High Courts at the State level. of the Constitution of India mandates",
"title": "Judiciary of India"
},
{
"id": "5347031",
"text": "appointees have a majority on four, and two federal appeals courts are equally divided between Democratic and Republican appointees. However, the party of the president who appointed a judge is not always a good indicator of that judge's judicial philosophy and place on the political spectrum. The Supreme Court of the United States was established by the Constitution of the United States. Originally, the Judiciary Act of 1789 set the number of justices at six. Subsequently, the United States Congress increased the number of justices to seven in 1807, nine in 1837 and ten in 1863. The Judiciary Act of",
"title": "Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts"
},
{
"id": "5172062",
"text": "\"We do not have Obama judges or Trump judges, Bush judges or Clinton judges. What we have is an extraordinary group of dedicated judges doing their level best to do equal right to those appearing before them.\" Robert's remarks were widely interpreted as a rebuke of President Trump's comments. Roberts is one of 14 Catholic justices—out of 114 justices total—in the history of the Supreme Court. Of those fourteen justices, five (Roberts, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, and Brett Kavanaugh) are currently serving. Roberts married Jane Sullivan in Washington in 1996. She is an attorney, a Catholic, and a",
"title": "John Roberts"
},
{
"id": "2390798",
"text": "However, in an interview in June 2018 with NDTV, Justice Chelameswar revealed that most Supreme court judges including him work around 14 hours per day, and continue to work for an average of 7 hours per day even during vacations. He further reminded that while the Supreme court of United States delivers judgement on just 120 cases while every judge in the Supreme court of India delivers judgements on 1000-1500 cases per year. Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "6573031",
"text": "Procedures of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. The procedures of the Supreme Court of the United States are governed by the U.S. Constitution, various federal statutes, and the Court's own internal rules. Since 1869, the Court has consisted of one chief justice and eight associate justices. Justices are nominated by the president, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the U.S. Senate, appointed to the Court by the president. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign,",
"title": "Procedures of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2065799",
"text": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court. The number of justices on the Supreme Court changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869. A total of 114 justices have served",
"title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "433264",
"text": "(1889–1910), born in Smyrna, Turkey; George Sutherland (1922–1939), born in Buckinghamshire, England; and Felix Frankfurter (1939–1962), born in Vienna, Austria. There are currently four living retired justices of the Supreme Court of the United States: John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day O'Connor, Anthony Kennedy, and David Souter. As retired justices, they no longer participate in the work of the Supreme Court, but may be designated for temporary assignments to sit on lower federal courts, usually the United States Courts of Appeals. Such assignments are formally made by the Chief Justice, on request of the chief judge of the lower court and",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "433268",
"text": "right to left in order of seniority, with the most junior justice occupying the last seat. During Court sessions, justices sit according to seniority, with the chief justice in the center and associate justices on alternating sides, with the most senior associate justice on the chief justice's immediate right, and the most junior associate justice seated on the left farthest away from the chief justice. Therefore, the current court sits as follows from left to right, from the perspective of those facing the Court: Gorsuch, Sotomayor, Breyer, Thomas (most senior associate justice), Roberts (chief justice), Ginsburg, Alito, Kagan, and Kavanaugh.",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "19971814",
"text": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination After his nomination on January 31, 2017, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 2017. Gorsuch, age 49 at confirmation, is the youngest sitting Supreme Court justice since Clarence Thomas. In February 2016, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia died, leaving a vacancy on the highest federal court in the United States. Article II of the U.S. Constitution requires the president to nominate justices to the Supreme Court, subject to the \"advice and consent\" of the United States Senate. President Barack Obama, a Democrat, nominated Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy.",
"title": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "433300",
"text": "current justices are assigned to circuits on which they previously sat as circuit judges: Chief Justice Roberts (D.C. Circuit), Justice Breyer (First Circuit), and Justice Alito (Third Circuit). A term of the Supreme Court commences on the first Monday of each October, and continues until June or early July of the following year. Each term consists of alternating periods of around two weeks known as \"sittings\" and \"recesses.\" Justices hear cases and deliver rulings during sittings; they discuss cases and write opinions during recesses. Nearly all cases come before the court by way of petitions for writs of certiorari, commonly",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "19664777",
"text": "After taking office, he nominated Neil Gorsuch to succeed Scalia, and Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017. In November 2017, five more names were added to the previous lists of potential nominees. In June 2018, Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement, creating a second vacancy on the Supreme Court. In early July 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh as his replacement, Kavanaugh was confirmed on October 6, 2018. Both the Gorsuch and Kavanaugh confirmations were enabled by a rule change made by the Senate Republican majority in April 2017, which applied the so-called nuclear option to Supreme Court nominees and",
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "20797436",
"text": "Constitution of the United States and the American rule of law.\" Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination President Donald Trump nominated Judge Brett Kavanaugh to become an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States on July 9, 2018, filling the vacancy left by the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. When nominated, Kavanaugh was a sitting judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The Senate Judiciary Committee began Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing on September 4. At the end of the confirmation process, Kavanaugh was accused of sexually assaulting Christine Blasey Ford thirty-six years prior,",
"title": "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "433244",
"text": "judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863. In 1866, at the behest of Chief Justice Chase, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition. Consequently, one seat was removed in 1866 and a second in 1867. In 1869, however, the Circuit Judges Act returned the number of justices to nine, where it has since remained. President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to expand the Court in 1937. His proposal envisioned appointment of one additional justice for each incumbent",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "5347032",
"text": "1869 reduced the number to nine once again. The United States Court of Appeals were established by the Judiciary Act of 1891 as \"United States circuit courts of appeals\" (the name was changed to its current form in 1948). The act authorized 19 appellate judgeships in 9 circuits. Since then, the number of authorized appellate judgeships has increased to 179. As of As of December 11, 2018 Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts The appointment of federal judges for United States federal courts has become viewed as a political process in the last several decades. This is especially",
"title": "Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts"
},
{
"id": "14806016",
"text": "Clarence Thomas Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He is currently the most senior associate justice on the Court following the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the Court. Among the current members of the Court he is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of days () as of . Thomas grew up in Savannah, Georgia, and was educated at the College of the Holy Cross",
"title": "Clarence Thomas"
},
{
"id": "17197803",
"text": "ratification of the Constitution. Compensation varies based upon the particular judgeship, though it generally increases commensurate with the office. Article III federal judges are those appointed under Article III, Section 1 of the U.S Constitution. Due to the Compensation Clause, these judges are federal judges that may not have their salaries diminished during their time in office, and are appointed to indefinite terms and may not be removed unless they resign or are impeached. The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal appellate court. Its members are commonly called justices. The following table lists salary increases for the justices",
"title": "Federal judge salaries in the United States"
},
{
"id": "3446207",
"text": "States, and 94 United States district courts. Every judge appointed to such a court may be categorized as a federal judge; such positions include the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, Circuit Judges of the courts of appeals, and district judges of the United States district courts. All of these judges described thus far are referred to sometimes as \"Article III judges\" because they exercise the judicial power vested in the judicial branch of the federal government by Article III of the U.S. Constitution. In addition, judges of the Court of International Trade exercise judicial power pursuant",
"title": "United States federal judge"
},
{
"id": "6371319",
"text": "at the death of James Moore Wayne in 1867, leaving the court with eight justices. The Judiciary Act of 1869 prevented the eighth seat from being eliminated and created one additional seat by setting the total number of seats at nine, where it has stood ever since. Note that associate justices are listed, from left to right, in order of seniority. Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was",
"title": "Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates"
},
{
"id": "19664783",
"text": "Counsel Don McGahn interviewed those three individuals as well as Judge Amul Thapar of the U.S. District Court for Eastern District of Kentucky in the weeks before the nomination. Trump announced Gorsuch as his nominee on January 31. Gorsuch was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 54–45 vote on April 7, 2017, with votes of 51 Republicans and 3 Democrats. Gorsuch was sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court on April 10 by Kennedy. On June 27, 2018, Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement from the Supreme Court, effective July 31, giving Trump an opportunity",
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "12658277",
"text": "nominated Merrick Garland, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to replace Antonin Scalia. On February 23, 2016, the 11 Republican members of the Senate Judiciary Committee signed a letter to Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell stating their intention to withhold consent on any nominee made by President Obama, and that no hearings would occur until after January 20, 2017, when the next president takes office. The 11 members are Committee Chair Chuck Grassley, Iowa; Orrin Hatch and Mike Lee, Utah; Jeff Sessions, Alabama; Lindsey Graham, South Carolina; John Cornyn and Ted",
"title": "Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "6360607",
"text": "time of his confirmation in 1991. As of the beginning of the 2017–18 term, Neil Gorsuch is the youngest justice sitting, at 50 years of age. The oldest person to have served on the Court was Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., who stepped down two months shy of his birthday. John Paul Stevens, second only to Holmes, left the court in June 2010, two months after turning 90. The average age of the Court as a whole fluctuates over time with the departure of older justices and the appointment of younger people to fill their seats. The average age of the",
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "19664779",
"text": "a swing vote who often aligned with them on social issues, many top political analysts saw Trump's term as a chance for Republicans to reshape the court significantly towards a more conservative vision of the law. On June 27, 2018, this became a real possibility when Justice Kennedy officially announced his retirement. Following the confirmation of Brett Kavanaugh on October 6, 2018, the Supreme Court is currently composed of the following nine Justices: On February 13, 2016, Associate Justice Antonin Scalia was found dead while vacationing at Cibolo Creek Ranch near Marfa, Texas. Scalia's death marked just the second time",
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "19829234",
"text": "Court of Appeals, to fill the vacancy caused by Kennedy's impending retirement. During the confirmation process, Kavanaugh was accused of sexually assaulting Christine Blasey Ford, currently a professor in clinical psychology at Palo Alto University, while they were both in high school. On October 6, the Senate voted 50–48 to confirm Kavanaugh's nomination to the Supreme Court. By August 2018, Trump had appointed 24 judges to the United States courts of appeals, more than any other president in the first two years of a presidential term. Compared to President Obama, Trump has nominated fewer non-white and female judges. \"Bloomberg News\"",
"title": "Presidency of Donald Trump"
},
{
"id": "19664776",
"text": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates With the advice and consent of the United States Senate, the President of the United States appoints the members of the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court of the federal judiciary of the United States. Following his victory in the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump took office as president on January 20, 2017, and faced an immediate vacancy on the Supreme Court due to the February 2016 death of Associate Justice Antonin Scalia. During the 2016 campaign, Trump had released two lists of potential nominees to the Supreme Court.",
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "14806093",
"text": "dinner party in 1999, when she was a Truman Foundation scholar. Thomas denied the allegations. Clarence Thomas Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He is currently the most senior associate justice on the Court following the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the Court. Among the current members of the Court he is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of days () as of . Thomas",
"title": "Clarence Thomas"
},
{
"id": "788079",
"text": "Moreover, because the U.S. Supreme Court chooses to review fewer than 2% of the more than 7,000 to 8,000 cases filed with it annually, the U.S. courts of appeals serve as the final arbiter on most federal cases. The Ninth Circuit in particular is very influential, covering 20% of the American population. There are currently 179 judgeships on the U.S. courts of appeals authorized by Congress in pursuant to Article III of the U.S. Constitution. These judges are nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. They have lifetime tenure, earning (as of",
"title": "United States courts of appeals"
},
{
"id": "433271",
"text": "2010, to April 10, 2017, for a total of 2,439 days. As of 2018, associate justices are paid $255,300 and the chief justice $267,000. Article III, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution prohibits Congress from reducing the pay for incumbent justices. Once a justice meets age and service requirements, the justice may retire. Judicial pensions are based on the same formula used for federal employees, but a justice's pension, as with other federal courts judges, can never be less than their salary at the time of retirement. Although justices are nominated by the president in power, justices do not represent",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2933721",
"text": "A judgeship on the D.C. Circuit is often thought of as a stepping-stone for appointment to the Supreme Court. , four of the nine justices on the Supreme Court are alumni of the D.C. Circuit: Chief Justice John Roberts and Associate Justices Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Brett Kavanaugh. Associate Justice Elena Kagan was nominated by President Bill Clinton to the same seat that Roberts would later fill, but was never given a vote in the Senate. In addition, Chief Justices Fred M. Vinson and Warren Burger, as well as Associate Justices Wiley Blount Rutledge and Antonin Scalia, served",
"title": "United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit"
},
{
"id": "20797368",
"text": "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination President Donald Trump nominated Judge Brett Kavanaugh to become an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States on July 9, 2018, filling the vacancy left by the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. When nominated, Kavanaugh was a sitting judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The Senate Judiciary Committee began Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing on September 4. At the end of the confirmation process, Kavanaugh was accused of sexually assaulting Christine Blasey Ford thirty-six years prior, while they were both in high school in 1982. The Senate",
"title": "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "4776909",
"text": "Federal judiciary of the United States The federal judiciary of the United States is one of the three branches of the federal government of the United States organized under the United States Constitution and laws of the federal government. Article III of the Constitution requires the establishment of a Supreme Court and permits the Congress to create other federal courts, and place limitations on their jurisdiction. Article III federal judges are appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve until they resign, are impeached and convicted, retire or die. The federal courts are composed of three",
"title": "Federal judiciary of the United States"
},
{
"id": "6572523",
"text": "replace the late Justice Antonin Scalia, who died on February 13, 2016. However, the Republican-controlled Senate refused to hold hearings on Garland, and his nomination expired on January 3, 2017. On January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia, and he was confirmed on April 7, 2017. On July 9, 2018, President Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy. He was confirmed on October 6, 2018. History of the Supreme Court of the United States The following is a history of the Supreme Court of the United States, organized by Chief Justice.",
"title": "History of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "433226",
"text": "Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. Established pursuant to Article III of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, it has original jurisdiction over a small range of cases, such as suits between two or more states, and those involving ambassadors. It also has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal court and state court cases that involve a point of federal constitutional or statutory law. The Court has the power of judicial",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "19829233",
"text": "April 7, 2017, in a 54–45 vote. Prior to this nomination, the support of three-fifths of the Senate had effectively been required for the confirmation of Supreme Court nominees due to the Senate filibuster. However, the Senate's Republican majority changed the rules for the filibuster via the so-called \"nuclear option,\" and the confirmation of Supreme Court justices now requires only a simple majority vote. In June 2018, Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy, widely considered to be the key swing vote on the Supreme Court, announced his retirement. On July 9, 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh, a judge on the D.C. Circuit",
"title": "Presidency of Donald Trump"
},
{
"id": "433299",
"text": "on the Court of Appeals of that circuit, but over the past hundred years, this has rarely occurred. A circuit justice sitting with the Court of Appeals has seniority over the chief judge of the circuit. The chief justice has traditionally been assigned to the District of Columbia Circuit, the Fourth Circuit (which includes Maryland and Virginia, the states surrounding the District of Columbia), and since it was established, the Federal Circuit. Each associate justice is assigned to one or two judicial circuits. As of October 19, 2018, the allotment of the justices among the circuits is: Three of the",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2258967",
"text": "associate judge has the same responsibilities with respect to cases as the chief judge. An associate judge usually has fewer or different administrative responsibilities than the chief. On the Supreme Court of the United States, the most junior associate justice (currently Justice Brett Kavanaugh), has the task of answering the door when the Justices are in private conference. There are eight Associate Justices on the United States Supreme Court, and three associate justices on the Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia. The function of associate justices vary depending on the Court they preside in. In the Australian state",
"title": "Associate justice"
},
{
"id": "4902563",
"text": "has been obsolete for 200 years. The court is composed of the President and Deputy President and ten other Judges of the Supreme Court, all with the style of \"Justices of the Supreme Court\" under section 23(6) of the Constitutional Reform Act. The President and Deputy President of the court are separately appointed to those roles. The ten Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lords) holding office on 1 October 2009 became the first judges of the 12-member Supreme Court. The 11th place on the Supreme Court was filled by Lord Clarke (formerly the Master of the Rolls), who was",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "2238677",
"text": "we've been able to do with this Republican government the last year and a half\", the most \"long lasting, positive impact\" they would have on the country would be the judiciary. The number of circuit court judges \"confirmed during a president's first year\" was broken in 2017, while the previous two-year record took place under President George H.W. Bush, and included 22 nominations. In July 2018, after President Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Anthony Kennedy as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, McConnell accused Democrats of creating an \"extreme\" distortion of Kavanaugh's record and compared their",
"title": "Mitch McConnell"
},
{
"id": "5347030",
"text": "Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts The appointment of federal judges for United States federal courts has become viewed as a political process in the last several decades. This is especially true of U.S. Supreme Court and court of appeals appointments. The tables below provide the composition of the Supreme and circuit courts at the end of each four year presidential term, categorizing the judges by the presidential term during which they were nominated for their seat. As of December 11, 2018, of the thirteen federal appeals courts excluding vacancies, Democratic appointees have a majority on seven, Republican",
"title": "Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts"
},
{
"id": "4819467",
"text": "regard, or has taught law at a university or a higher school of learning as designated in regulations in this regard. An \"eminent jurist\" can also be appointed to the Supreme Court. The number of Supreme Court Judges is determined by a resolution of the Knesset. Currently, there are 15 Supreme Court Judges. At the head of the Supreme Court and at the head of the judicial system as a whole stands the President of the Supreme Court, and at his or her side, the Deputy President. A judge's term ends when he or she reaches 70 years of age,",
"title": "Supreme Court of Israel"
},
{
"id": "433228",
"text": "States and eight associate justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Once appointed, justices have lifetime tenure unless they resign, retire, or are removed from office. Each justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice. However, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. In modern discourse, the justices are often categorized as having conservative, moderate, or liberal philosophies of law and",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "4776922",
"text": "corpus. Federal judiciary of the United States The federal judiciary of the United States is one of the three branches of the federal government of the United States organized under the United States Constitution and laws of the federal government. Article III of the Constitution requires the establishment of a Supreme Court and permits the Congress to create other federal courts, and place limitations on their jurisdiction. Article III federal judges are appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve until they resign, are impeached and convicted, retire or die. The federal courts are composed of",
"title": "Federal judiciary of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2390770",
"text": "that a serving minister was ever jailed. The Constitution of India under Article 145 empowers the supreme court to frame its own rules for regulating the practice and procedure of the court as and when required (with the approval of the president). Accordingly, \"Supreme Court Rules, 1950\" were framed. The 1950 Rules were replaced by the Supreme Court Rules, 1966. In 2014, supreme court notified the Supreme Court Rules, 2013 replacing the 1966 Rules effective from 19 August 2014. The supreme court decided to follow a new roster system from February 5, 2018 for allocation of matters to judges. Under",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "552726",
"text": "of the Supreme Court of the United States and Justices of other courts are addressed as \"Justice (name).\" The Chief Justice of the United States is formally addressed as \"Mr. Chief Justice\" but also may be identified and addressed as \"Chief Justice (name)\". The justices of the supreme courts usually hold higher offices than any other judges in a jurisdiction, including a justice of the peace, a judge who holds police court in some jurisdictions and who may also try small claims and misdemeanors. However, the state of New York inverts this usual order. The initial trial court in this",
"title": "Judge"
},
{
"id": "13929003",
"text": "not acted on by the Senate; Eisenhower re-nominated Harlan in January 1955, and Harlan was confirmed two months later. Most recently, the Senate failed to act on President Barack Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland in March 2016 to fill the vacancy left by the death of Antonin Scalia; the nomination expired in January 2017, and the vacancy was later filled by President Donald J. Trump's appointment of Neil Gorsuch. Before 1981 the approval process of Justices was usually rapid. From the Truman through Nixon administrations, Justices were typically approved within one month. From the Reagan administration to the present, however,",
"title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2065826",
"text": "Neil Gorsuch to replace Justice Scalia. Justice Gorsuch was sworn in on April 10, 2017, after being confirmed by a vote of 54–45. Following is a complete list of the 30 persons officially nominated to the Supreme Court, who for various reasons never served on the Court. Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress specified",
"title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "433272",
"text": "or receive official endorsements from political parties, as is accepted practice in the legislative and executive branches. Jurists are, however, informally categorized in legal and political circles as being judicial conservatives, moderates, or liberals. Such leanings, however, generally refer to legal outlook rather than a political or legislative one. The nominations of justices are endorsed by individual politicians in the legislative branch who vote their approval or disapproval of the nominated justice. Following the confirmation of Neil Gorsuch in 2017, and prior to Anthony Kennedy's retirement in July 2018, the Court consisted of five justices appointed by Republican presidents and",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "433243",
"text": "notably in \"Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission\" (First Amendment), \"Heller-McDonald\" (Second Amendment) and \"Baze v. Rees\" (Eighth Amendment). Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six \"judges.\" Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "12648897",
"text": "Security and international affairs ¶ Economic affairs †Appointed by President Bush ‡Originally appointed by President Bush, reappointed by President Obama There were three vacancies on the Supreme Court of the United States during Obama's tenure, but Obama made only two successful Supreme court appointments. During the 111th Congress, when Democrats held a majority in the Senate, Obama successfully nominated two Supreme Court Justices: Justice Antonin Scalia died in February 2016, during the 114th Congress, which had a Republican majority in the Senate. In March 2016, Obama nominated Chief Judge Merrick Garland of the D.C. Circuit to fill Scalia's seat. However,",
"title": "Presidency of Barack Obama"
},
{
"id": "2390757",
"text": "Hegde, R. F. Nariman, U. U. Lalit, L. Nageswara Rao and Indu Malhotra—have been appointed to the supreme court directly from the bar (i.e. who were practising advocates). The supreme court saw its first woman judge when Justice M. Fathima Beevi was sworn into office in 1989. The seventh and the most recent woman judge in the court is Justice Indu Malhotra. In 1968, Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah became the first Muslim Chief Justice of India. In 2000, Justice K. G. Balakrishnan became the first judge from the \"dalit\" community. In 2007 he also became the first \"dalit\" Chief Justice of",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "2390746",
"text": "Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of judicial review. Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 30 other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions. As the final court of appeal of the country, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the high courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals. It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "8904468",
"text": "Biographical Directory of Federal Judges The Biographical Directory of Federal Judges is a publication of the Federal Judicial Center providing basic biographical information on all past and present United States federal court Article III judges (those federal judges with life tenure). These include justices of the Supreme Court of the United States and judges of United States courts of appeals, district courts, and the now-obsolete circuit courts. The \"Biographical Directory\" is available online in searchable format. Biographical information provided for each judge includes birth and death dates, educational background, a summary of the judge's professional career and a summary of",
"title": "Biographical Directory of Federal Judges"
},
{
"id": "6371317",
"text": "Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress, through the Judiciary Act of 1789, specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created 13 judicial districts, and fixed the initial size of the Supreme Court at six members. The number of justices on the Court changed several times over the ensuing 80 years. The Judiciary Act of 1801 would",
"title": "Gallery of United States Supreme Court composition templates"
},
{
"id": "7075114",
"text": "the Senate's 114th Congress ended and the 115th Congress began on January 3, 2017. Eleven days after the 2017 Inauguration, on January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia. Democrats in the Senate filibustered the Gorsuch nomination, which led to the Republicans exercising the \"nuclear option\". After that, Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017. Justice Kennedy retired on July 31, 2018. On July 9, 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace Kennedy, and he was confirmed on October 6, 2018. In its first ten years, the Roberts court has issued major rulings on gun control, affirmative",
"title": "Roberts Court"
},
{
"id": "19971840",
"text": "Coalition for America, Freedom from Religion Foundation and Union for Reform Judaism all voiced concerns with Gorsuch's nomination. The Judicial Crisis Network enthusiastically rallied behind Gorsuch after running a campaign against Merrick Garland, spending a total of $17 million to these ends. Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination After his nomination on January 31, 2017, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 2017. Gorsuch, age 49 at confirmation, is the youngest sitting Supreme Court justice since Clarence Thomas. In February 2016, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia died, leaving a vacancy on the highest federal court in",
"title": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "433251",
"text": "Garland; the nomination expired in January 2017, and the vacancy was later filled by President Trump's appointment of Neil Gorsuch. Once the Senate confirms a nomination, the president must prepare and sign a commission, to which the Seal of the Department of Justice must be affixed, before the new justice can take office. The seniority of an associate justice is based on the commissioning date, not the confirmation or swearing-in date. The importance of commissioning is underscored by the case of Edwin M. Stanton. Although appointed to the court on December 19, 1869 by President Ulysses S. Grant and confirmed",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "3446210",
"text": "scholars, including William Rehnquist, Saikrishna Prakash, and Steven D. Smith, have argued that the Good Behaviour Clause may, in theory, permit removal by way of a writ of \"scire facias\" filed before a federal court, without resort to impeachment. As of 2018, federal district judges are paid $208,000 a year, circuit judges $220,600, Associate Justices of the Supreme Court $255,300 and the Chief Justice of the United States $267,000. All were permitted to earn a maximum of an additional $21,000 a year for teaching. Chief Justice John Roberts has repeatedly pleaded for an increase in judicial pay, calling the situation",
"title": "United States federal judge"
},
{
"id": "16816072",
"text": "in history. He then attended Delhi University, where he received a law degree. Gogoi enrolled at the bar in 1978, and practised at the Gauhati High Court, where he was made a Permanent Judge on 28 February 2001. He was transferred to the Punjab and Haryana High Court on 9 September 2010, becoming its Chief Justice on 12 February 2011. On 23 April 2012, he was elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court. On 3 October 2018, he was appointed Chief Justice of India, succeeding Dipak Misra. A bench composing of Justices Ranjan Gogoi and R. Banumathi observed that",
"title": "Ranjan Gogoi"
},
{
"id": "1602842",
"text": "Protection Agency (EPA), and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). In addition, there are government-owned corporations such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Railroad Passenger Corporation. The Judiciary explains and applies the laws. This branch does this by hearing and eventually making decisions on various legal cases. Article III section I of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of the United States and authorizes the United States Congress to establish inferior courts as their need shall arise. Section I also establishes a lifetime tenure for all federal judges and states that their compensation may not",
"title": "Federal government of the United States"
},
{
"id": "32604",
"text": "effectively grants life tenure to associate justices, and all other federal judges, which ends only when a justice dies, retires, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment. Each Supreme Court justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice. However, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. Furthermore, the chief justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. The chief justice has certain administrative",
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "19829245",
"text": "that contravene the Constitution. In an extraordinary rebuke of a sitting president, on November 21, 2018 Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts responded to Trump's characterization of a judge who had ruled against his policies as an \"Obama judge,\" adding \"That’s not law.\" Roberts issued a statement saying, \"We do not have Obama judges or Trump judges, Bush judges or Clinton judges. What we have is an extraordinary group of dedicated judges doing their level best to do equal right to those appearing before them. That independent judiciary is something we should all be thankful for.” The Trump administration has",
"title": "Presidency of Donald Trump"
},
{
"id": "32603",
"text": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is the title of all members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is eight, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution grants plenary power to the president to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the Senate, appoint justices to the Supreme Court. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution",
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "5944347",
"text": "Judiciary Act of 1869 The Judiciary Act of 1869, sometimes called the Circuit Judges Act of 1869, a United States statute, provided that the Supreme Court of the United States would consist of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, established separate judgeships for the U.S. circuit courts, and for the first time included a provision allowing federal judges to retire without losing their salary. This is the most recent legislation altering the size of the Supreme Court. In addition, it stipulated that each of the nine circuit courts of the United States would have a",
"title": "Judiciary Act of 1869"
},
{
"id": "2258970",
"text": "Chief justice The chief justice is the presiding member of a supreme court in any of many countries with a justice system based on English common law, such as the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of Japan, the Supreme Court of India, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Supreme Court of Nepal, the Constitutional Court of South Africa, the Supreme Court of Ireland, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the High Court of Australia, the",
"title": "Chief justice"
},
{
"id": "433358",
"text": "Court commission contained the modified title was Melville Fuller in 1888. The associate justices' title was not altered in 1866, and remains as originally created. The chief justice, like all federal judges, is nominated by the President and confirmed to office by the U.S. Senate. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution specifies that they \"shall hold their Offices during good Behavior\". This language means that the appointments are effectively for life, and that, once in office, justices' tenure ends only when they die, retire, resign, or are removed from office through the impeachment process. Since 1789, 15 presidents have",
"title": "Chief Justice of the United States"
},
{
"id": "20195797",
"text": "a partner at Schaerr Duncan LLP in Washington, D.C, where he litigates civil, constitutional, and administrative law matters in federal courts, including the United States Supreme Court. On June 7, 2017, President Trump nominated Schwartz to serve as a Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims, to the seat vacated by Judge Lynn J. Bush who took senior status on October 21, 2013. On July 25, 2017, the Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on his nomination. His nomination was reported out of committee by a vote of 11–9 on September 14, 2017. On January 3, 2018, his",
"title": "Stephen S. Schwartz"
},
{
"id": "699779",
"text": "of 94 federal judicial districts. The 94 districts are then divided into twelve regional circuits. The United States has five different types of courts that are considered subordinate to the Supreme Court: United States bankruptcy courts, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, United States Court of International Trade, United States courts of appeals, and United States district courts. Immigration courts are not part of the judicial branch; immigration judges are employees of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, part of the United States Department of Justice in the executive branch. Judiciary The judiciary (also known as the",
"title": "Judiciary"
},
{
"id": "19334594",
"text": "well as old quotations from Democratic senators to explain why. On March 16, 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland, the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to fill the vacant seat on the Court. At of age, Garland was the oldest Supreme Court nominee since Lewis F. Powell Jr. in 1971, who was nominated by Richard Nixon at age . In a formal Rose Garden ceremony, Obama—flanked by Garland and Vice President Joe Biden—stated: \"I have selected a nominee who is widely recognized not only as one of America's sharpest legal",
"title": "Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "886786",
"text": "European Court of Justice The European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. It is composed of one judge per member state – currently 28 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five or 15 judges. The court has",
"title": "European Court of Justice"
},
{
"id": "4135324",
"text": "has twelve seats for active judges, numbered in alphabetical order by their occupant at the time the court was formed, with the sole vacant seat being numbered last. Judges who retire into senior status remain on the bench but leave their seat vacant. That seat is filled by the next circuit judge appointed by the President. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal Circuit; in case citations, Fed. Cir. or C.A.F.C.) is a United States court of appeals headquartered in Washington, D.C. The court was created by",
"title": "United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit"
},
{
"id": "7671918",
"text": "appeals are Justices, while the members of the Court of Criminal Appeals carry the title Judge, which is also used generically. Judges at the lowest trial-court level are called Justices of the Peace or JPs. The Roman law and the Corpus Juris Civilis are generally held to be the historical model for civil law. From the late 18th century onwards, civil law jurisdictions began to codify their laws, most of all in civil codes. The Supreme Court functions as a last resort tribunal. Its rulings cannot be appealed. It also decides on cases dealing with the interpretation of the constitution",
"title": "Supreme court"
},
{
"id": "5949988",
"text": "water fountain to the High court. The seat of the court is at Prayagraj. Allahabad High Court maintains a permanent circuit bench at Lucknow, the administrative capital of the state. The maximum number of serving judges is 160, the highest in India. Justice Govind Mathur is the current Chief Justice of the Court. The court has a Sanctioned strength of 160 (Permanent:76, Additional:84) judges. The strength of judges in Allahabad high court as on 22.11.2018 was 109 High Court Judges. Judges elevated to the Supreme Court of India- Judges transferred from the Allahabad High Court- Private journals that report Allahabad",
"title": "Allahabad High Court"
},
{
"id": "14568908",
"text": "established the Court, but may be increased by the Queen through an Order in Council under s.23(3). There are currently 12 positions: one President, one Deputy President, and 10 Justices. Judges of the Court who are not already peers are granted the style \"Lord\" or \"Lady\" for life. The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 sets out conditions for appointment as a President, Deputy President or Justice of the Court. That person must have held high judicial office (judge of the Supreme Court, English High Court or Court of Appeal, Northern Irish High Court or Court of Appeal, or Scottish Court of",
"title": "Judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "5384992",
"text": "and Puerto Rico, but excluding three other territorial district courts), and the U.S. Court of International Trade. They constitute the judicial branch of the federal government (which is defined by Article III of the Constitution). Pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II, all members of Article III tribunals are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. These courts are protected against undue influence by the other branches of government. Judges may not have their salaries reduced during their tenure in office, and their appointment is for life—barring removal from office \"on impeachment for, and conviction of, Treason,",
"title": "Federal tribunals in the United States"
},
{
"id": "2390756",
"text": "bench)—coming together in larger benches of five or more (referred to as a constitution bench) when required to settle fundamental questions of law. A bench may refer a case before it to a larger bench, should the need arise. A citizen of India not exceeding 65 years age as per of the constitution who has been is eligible to be recommended for appointment, a judge of the supreme court. In practice, judges of the supreme court have been selected so far, mostly from amongst judges of the high courts. Barely seven justices—S. M. Sikri, S. Chandra Roy, Kuldip Singh, Santosh",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "5028866",
"text": "Punjab and Haryana High Court High Court of Punjab and Haryana is the common High Court for Indian states of Haryana and Punjab and Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India. As of 21 March 2015, there are 55 judges in the High Court, comprising 45 permanent and 10 additional judges. Past judges include Jagdish Singh Khehar, who was elevated to the Supreme Court of India. The court building is known as the Palace of Justice. Designed by Le Corbusier, it and several of his other works were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in July 2016. Punjab and",
"title": "Punjab and Haryana High Court"
},
{
"id": "7671914",
"text": "with powers of judicial review first asserted in \"Calder v. Bull\" (1798) in Justice Iredell's dissenting opinion. The power was later given binding authority by Justice Marshall in \"Marbury v. Madison\" (1803). There are currently nine seats on the US Supreme Court. Each U.S. state has its own state supreme court, which is the highest authority interpreting that state's law and administering that state's judiciary. Two states, Oklahoma and Texas, each have two separate highest courts that hear criminal and civil appellate matters. In Texas, the state's Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal appeals and has sole authority to grant",
"title": "Supreme court"
},
{
"id": "2390749",
"text": "being on 26 January 1950. It replaced both the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council which were then at the apex of the Indian court system. Supreme court initially had its seat at Chamber of Princes in the parliament building where the previous Federal Court of India sat from 1937 to 1950. The first Chief Justice of India was H. J. Kania. In 1958, the supreme court moved to its present premises. Originally, the Constitution of India envisaged a supreme court with a chief justice and seven judges; leaving it to parliament to increase",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "19971815",
"text": "U.S. Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, arguing that the presidential election cycle having already commenced made the appointment of the next justice a political issue to be decided by voters, refused to bring the Garland nomination to the Senate floor for a vote. McConnell's action held the Supreme Court vacancy open through the end of President Obama's tenure. On January 31, 2017, newly inaugurated President Donald Trump announced his selection of Judge Neil Gorsuch for the vacant position of Associate Justice, and transmitted this nomination to the Senate the following day. After hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee,",
"title": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "433353",
"text": "questions raised by some of these trips about their commitment to being impartial.\" Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. Established pursuant to Article III of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, it has original jurisdiction over a small range of cases, such as suits between two or more states, and those involving ambassadors. It also has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal court and state court cases that involve a point",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "19664781",
"text": "the new president took office. On March 16, 2016, Obama nominated then-Chief Judge Merrick Garland (of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit), to replace Scalia. After Garland's nomination, McConnell reiterated his position that the Senate would not consider any Supreme Court nomination until a new president took office. Garland's nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the 114th Senate having taken no action on the nomination. During his 2016 presidential campaign, while Garland remained before the Senate, Trump released two lists of potential nominees. On May 18, 2016, he released a short list of",
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "12658278",
"text": "Cruz, Texas; Jeff Flake, Arizona; David Vitter, Louisiana; David Perdue, Georgia; and Thom Tillis, North Carolina. After Garland's nomination, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell reiterated his position that the Senate would not confirm any Supreme Court nomination from Obama. Garland's nomination expired on January 3, 2017. On February 13, 2016, Associate Justice Antonin Scalia was found dead while vacationing at Cibolo Creek Ranch near Marfa, Texas. President Obama stated that he planned to nominate someone to replace Scalia on the Supreme Court. Scalia's death marked just the second time in sixty years that a sitting justice died. The White House",
"title": "Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "433267",
"text": "the day-to-day activities of the justices are governed by rules of protocol based upon the seniority of justices. The Chief Justice always ranks first in the order of precedence—regardless of the length of his or her service. The associate justices are then ranked by the length of their service. The chief justice sits in the center on the bench, or at the head of the table during conferences. The other justices are seated in order of seniority. The senior-most associate justice sits immediately to the chief justice's right; the second most senior sits immediately to his left. The seats alternate",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "10549203",
"text": "position.\" Immediately after being sworn in, she participated in her first en banc session. On August 25, 2018, De Castro was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, following the ouster of the \"de facto\" Maria Lourdes Sereno via \"quo warranto\". De Castro was one of five sitting justices who sought to nullify the appointment of Maria Lourdes Sereno as the country's top magistrate. De Castro and Sereno were both shortlisted by the Judicial and Bar Council in 2012 for the Chief Justiceship but then-President Benigno Aquino III appointed the latter to the post.",
"title": "Teresita de Castro"
},
{
"id": "19664782",
"text": "eleven judges for nomination to the Scalia vacancy. On September 23, 2016, he released a second list of ten possible nominees, this time including three minorities. Both lists were assembled by the Federalist Society and the Heritage Foundation. Days after Trump's inauguration, \"Politico\" named three individuals as the front-runners for Scalia's position: Neil Gorsuch, Thomas Hardiman and Bill Pryor, with Trump reportedly later narrowing his list down to Gorsuch and Hardiman. At the time of the nomination, Gorsuch, Hardiman, and Pryor were all federal appellate judges who had been appointed by President George W. Bush. President Trump and White House",
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "18939018",
"text": "January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress. On December 20, 2017, her renomination by President Trump was announced and sent to the United States Senate. Horan was nominated to the seat vacated by Gary L. Lancaster, who died on April 24, 2013. On February 15, 2018, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted to report her nomination by voice vote. On September 6, 2018, her nomination was confirmed by voice vote. She received her judicial commission on September 19, 2018. Marilyn Jean Horan Marilyn Jean Horan (born September 13, 1954) is a United States District Judge of the United",
"title": "Marilyn Jean Horan"
},
{
"id": "2390796",
"text": "law at the earliest by rectifying any misuse of the constitution by the parliament and the executive without colluding with them and to remove perceptions of people that rule of law is side lined and a section of its citizens are subjected to discrimination. On 12 January 2018, four senior judges of the supreme court; Jasti Chelameswar, Ranjan Gogoi, Madan Lokur and Kurian Joseph addressed a press conference criticizing Chief Justice Dipak Misra's style of administration and the manner in which he allocated cases among judges of the supreme court. However, people close to Misra refuted the allegations that allocation",
"title": "Supreme Court of India"
},
{
"id": "20865132",
"text": "Sarah Hawkins Warren Sarah Hawkins Warren (born 1981/1982) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia. She was appointed by Georgia Governor Nathan Deal on August 22, 2018, to fill the vacancy created when Britt Grant was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. Warren was sworn in by Gov. Deal and assumed her seat on the Court on September 17, 2018. Warren received a bachelor's degree from Duke University and her law degree from Duke University School of Law. She served as a law clerk to Judge Richard J. Leon of the",
"title": "Sarah Hawkins Warren"
},
{
"id": "5747121",
"text": "Senate; however, they are generally taken into account. The panel is composed of fifteen federal judges (but not Supreme Court Justices), including at least one from each federal judicial circuit. The body assesses the nominee \"solely to professional qualifications: integrity, professional competence and judicial temperament,\" and offers a rating of \"well qualified,\" \"qualified,\" or \"not qualified.\" On August 17, the ABA committee unanimously gave Roberts a \"well qualified\" rating. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Arlen Specter had called for a final vote by the committee on or before September 15, but Rehnquist's death and the renomination of Roberts for Chief Justice",
"title": "John Roberts Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "17525168",
"text": "whom Parker was then running against) because it contravenes the accepted principle of American jurisprudence that the U.S. Supreme Court has ultimate authority on matters of federal law. Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor criticized Parker's op-ed in a \"Wall Street Journal\" commentary, writing that it was an inappropriate attack on fellow judges and was at odds with the Constitution's Supremacy Clause. On June 5, 2018 Parker won the Republican nomination for Chief Justice over incumbent Chief Justice Lyn Stuart, although seven current and former Alabama Supreme Court justices publicly supported Stuart over Parker in the primary. Parker",
"title": "Tom Parker (judge)"
},
{
"id": "32609",
"text": "2010; and Anthony Kennedy, retired July 31, 2018. Both O'Connor and Souter occasionally serve on panels of the Courts of Appeals of various circuits. Stevens and Kennedy have not performed any judicial duties. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, the following 102 persons have served as an associate justice: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is the title of all members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is",
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"
}
] | how many judges currently serve on the supreme court |
[
"Semyon Kizimov",
"Riley Stotts",
"Pontus Holmberg",
"Mac Hollowell",
"Zachary Bouthillier",
"Filip Kral",
"Sean Durzi",
"Rasmus Sandin",
"Semyon Der-Arguchintsev"
] | [
{
"id": "785860",
"text": "During the following season, on February 9, 2016, the Leafs packaged Phaneuf in another multi-player deal, acquiring four players, as well as a 2017 2nd-round pick from the Ottawa Senators. The team finished last in the NHL for the first time since the 1984–85 season. They subsequently won the draft lottery and used the first overall pick to draft Auston Matthews. In their second season under Babcock, Toronto secured the final Eastern Conference wildcard spot for the 2017 playoffs. On April 23, 2017, the Maple Leafs were eliminated from the playoffs by the top-seeded Washington Capitals four games to two",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "20166934",
"text": "first round of the playoffs, losing to the Boston Bruins in seven games. Player currently playing for the minor league affiliate Toronto Marlies of the AHL <br> Notes: Below are the Toronto Maple Leafs' selections at the 2017 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 23–24, 2017 at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois. The Leafs held on to five of their own seven picks, having traded away their second round pick to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Brian Boyle, and losing their third round pick as compensation for signing head coach Mike Babcock. They also acquired",
"title": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "20769478",
"text": "franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2018–19 season. Below are the Toronto Maple Leafs' selections at the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, which was held on June 22 and 23, 2018, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. The Leafs drafted a total of nine players. They held on to only three (#4, #5, #7) of their own seven picks. On the first day of the draft they exchanged their first-round pick for a lower first-round pick held by the St. Louis Blues but did receive the Blues' third-round pick as well,",
"title": "2018–19 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "10621546",
"text": "$1.2 million of Kessel's salary for the remaining seven seasons of his contract. During the following season, on February 9, 2016, the Leafs packaged Phaneuf in another multi-player deal, acquiring four players, as well as a 2017 2nd-round pick from the Ottawa Senators. The team finished last in the NHL for the first time since the 1984–85 season and secured a 20 percent chance at winning the first overall pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft. They were also guaranteed to pick no lower than fourth. They subsequently won the draft lottery and used the first overall pick to draft",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "19442461",
"text": "the Phoenix Coyotes and the Chicago Blackhawks). Auston Matthews Mitch Marner William Nylander Zach Hyman The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2016–17 season. Players signed to professional try out contracts are not included in this table. Please see off-season for try outs. Below are the Toronto Maple Leafs' selections at the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, held on June 24–25, 2016 at the First Niagara Center in Buffalo, New York. The Leafs held on to each of their picks in all seven rounds, and acquired an additional four picks through various trades. 2016–17 Toronto Maple",
"title": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "20769479",
"text": "their second round pick had been traded to the Montreal Canadiens in the Tomas Plekanec deal in February 2018, their third-round pick was given to the New Jersey Devils as compensation for signing general manager Lou Lamoriello in 2015, and their sixth-round pick had been traded to the Vegas Golden Knights in the Calvin Pickard deal in October 2017. Through various trades they acquired an additional six picks, including the first-round pick originally held by St. Louis mentioned above. Notes: 2018–19 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2018–19 Toronto Maple Leafs season is the 102nd season for the National Hockey League",
"title": "2018–19 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "785910",
"text": "Draft. The Maple Leafs have drafted two players with a first overall draft pick; Clark in the 1985 draft, and Auston Matthews in the 2016 draft. Rasmus Sandin was the most recent player selected by the Maple Leafs in the first round, using the twenty-ninth overall pick at the 2018 draft. The Maple Leafs have retired the numbers of 19 players (as some players used the same number, only 13 numbers have been retired). Between October 17, 1992, and October 15, 2016, the Maple Leafs took a unique approach to retired numbers. Whereas players who suffered a career ending injury",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "6379356",
"text": "the trade deadline) as a potential trade loomed. The following day, Plekanec (in the final year of his contract), was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs, along with minor league player Kyle Baun in exchange for Kerby Rychel, Rinat Valiev and a second-round pick in 2018. During the opening round of the playoffs against the Boston Bruins, following a three-game suspension to Nazem Kadri, Plekanec was placed on a line with Patrick Marleau and Mitchell Marner. He scored two goals and four points in seven games, as the Maple Leafs were eliminated by the Bruins. On 1 July 2018, Plekanec",
"title": "Tomáš Plekanec"
},
{
"id": "18837205",
"text": "SC Bern, the eventual league champions. In late June, Matthews was selected first overall in the 2016 draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs, becoming the first American to be picked with the top selection since Patrick Kane in 2007. He had been widely expected to go first overall for over a year leading up to the event, consistently topping prospect charts and major scouting reporters. Media speculation suggested that Matthews and the team had engaged in a minor contract dispute over the issue of performance bonuses; Matthews was asking the team for a contract similar to that of Connor McDavid",
"title": "Auston Matthews"
},
{
"id": "13498345",
"text": "14, 2013, the team announced that it had come to an agreement on a four-year contract with the defenceman with an average annual value of $3.1 million. In the 2015–16 season, Cowen struggled to solidify himself within the Ottawa lineup, occasionally seeing himself a healthy scratch. On February 9, 2016, Cowen was included in a blockbuster, nine-player trade with the Toronto Maple Leafs. Cowen, Colin Greening, Milan Michálek, Tobias Lindberg and Ottawa's 2017 second-round draft pick were sent to Toronto in exchange for Maple Leafs captain Dion Phaneuf, Matt Frattin, Casey Bailey, Ryan Rupert and Cody Donaghey. On February 26,",
"title": "Jared Cowen"
},
{
"id": "14601118",
"text": "deal. The selection ended up being the second overall pick, which the Bruins used to select Tyler Seguin. The Leafs made their first selection in the second round, having traded Jimmy Hayes to the Chicago Blackhawks for the 43rd overall pick, used on Brad Ross of the Portland Winterhawks. After Ross, the Leafs made six other selections in the later rounds of the draft, including Greg McKegg, Sondre Olden, Petter Granberg, Daniel Brodin, Sam Carrick and Josh Nicholls. On June 14, 2010, General Manager Brian Burke held a press conference to unveil the team's new sweaters for the 2010–11 season",
"title": "2010–11 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "18823671",
"text": "selected first overall. On July 1, 2015, the Maple Leafs were part of a blockbuster, multi-player deal that centred on Phil Kessel moving to the Pittsburgh Penguins, with one of the key pieces for Toronto being prospect Kasperi Kapanen. Kessel would be a central piece in the Penguins' Stanley Cup win later that season. Months later, another significant trade occurred when captain Dion Phaneuf plus four other players were traded to Ottawa Senators in exchange for four players plus a second round draft pick in 2017. A trade like this was seen as substantial due to the divisional Battle of",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "19442459",
"text": "Justin Holl, who had played with the Marlies the previous season, also signed a one-year deal. At the end of July, forward Trevor Moore from the University of Denver signed a three-year, entry level contract after impressing the organization during rookie training camp a few weeks earlier, which Moore had been personally invited to. No more moves were made until nearly a month later when, on August 22, Jhonas Enroth was signed to a one-year deal to backup newly acquired goaltender Frederik Andersen. Mark Hunter was also promoted to an assistant general manager, while Brandon Prust and Raman Hrabarenka were",
"title": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "18710987",
"text": "in exchange for forward Andreas Martinsen on October 4, 2017. Later in the season, on February 25, 2018, Baun was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs, along with Tomáš Plekanec, in exchange for Kerby Rychel, Rinat Valiev and a second-round pick in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft. As a free agent from the Maple Leafs, on August 1, 2018, Baun left North America and agreed to a deal with UK based, EIHL side the Belfast Giants. Kyle Baun Kyle Baun (born May 4, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who is currently under contract to the Belfast Giants",
"title": "Kyle Baun"
},
{
"id": "20468444",
"text": "Bulldogs with 45 catches for 720 yards and seven touchdowns. After the draft, the Bears signed fifteen undrafted free agents: running back Ryan Nall (Oregon State), wide receivers Garrett Johnson (Kentucky) and Shaq Roland (West Georgia), offensive lineman Dejon Allen (Hawaii), defensive linemen Abdullah Anderson (Bucknell) and Cavon Walker (Maryland), linebackers Nyles Morgan and Andrew Trumbetti (Notre Dame) and Elijah Norris (Shepherd), cornerbacks Michael Joseph (Dubuque) and Kevin Toliver II (LSU), safety Nick Orr (TCU), and punter Ryan Winslow (Pittsburgh). On May 10, every draft pick minus Smith signed their rookie contracts with the team. Smith's signing was delayed due",
"title": "2018 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "18823607",
"text": "The goaltender for the Canadiens that night was rookie goaltender Mike Condon. This marked the first time that two NHL rookie goaltenders made their NHL debuts in the same game since October 14, 1967 when Wayne Rutledge of the Los Angeles Kings faced Doug Favell of the Philadelphia Flyers. In February 2016, the Senators and Toronto Maple Leafs made a sensational trade of nine players and a draft pick. The Senators acquired Toronto captain Dion Phaneuf, plus Matt Frattin and three prospects, in exchange for Jared Cowen, Colin Greening, Milan Michalek, prospect Tobias Lindberg and a second-round 2017 draft pick.",
"title": "2015–16 Ottawa Senators season"
},
{
"id": "785855",
"text": "Entry Draft, selecting London Knights forward Nazem Kadri with the seventh overall pick. On September 18, 2009, Burke traded Toronto's first- and second-round 2010, as well as its 2011 first-round picks, to the Boston Bruins in exchange for forward Phil Kessel. On January 31, 2010, the Leafs made another high-profile trade, this time with the Calgary Flames in a seven-player deal that brought defenceman Dion Phaneuf to Toronto. On June 14, during the off-season, the Leafs named Phaneuf captain after two seasons without one following Sundin's departure. On February 18, 2011, the team traded long-time Maple Leafs defenceman Tomas Kaberle",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "19734134",
"text": "8, and lost minor leaguers Jorge Flores, Jorge Saez, and Matt Smoral in the Triple-A phase of the draft. Edwin Encarnación agreed to a three-year, $60 million contract with the Cleveland Indians on December 22, 2016. The contract was officially signed on January 5, 2017. The Blue Jays gained a compensatory first round draft selection in the 2017 Major League Baseball draft after the signing of Encarnación became official. On January 12, Darwin Barney and Ezequiel Carrera agreed to one-year contracts worth $2.8875 million and $1.1625 million respectively, avoiding salary arbitration. Aaron Loup agreed to a one-year, $1.125 million contract",
"title": "2017 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "10621547",
"text": "Auston Matthews. In their second season under Babcock, Toronto secured the final Eastern Conference wildcard spot for the 2017 playoffs. On April 23, 2017, the Maple Leafs were eliminated from the playoffs by the top-seeded Washington Capitals. With a score of 2–1 in the sixth game of the first round, Marcus Johansson scored the winner for the Capitals 6:31 into overtime. Toronto finished the 2017–18 season with 105 points by beating Montreal 4–2 in their final game of the regular season, a franchise-record, beating the previous record of 103 points set in 2004. They faced the Boston Bruins in the",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "17576644",
"text": "from teammate Marcus Johansson that sent him on a breakaway as he left the penalty box. On February 28, 2016, on the eve of the trade deadline, Carrick was traded, alongside struggling forward Brooks Laich and a 2nd round pick in the 2016 draft to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for Daniel Winnik and the Anaheim Ducks' 5th round selection in 2016. Carrick was immediately recalled by the Toronto Maple Leafs to finish the season with the big club, joining other rookies such as Zach Hyman, William Nylander and Nikita Soshnikov. Upon the completion of the season, Carrick, along",
"title": "Connor Carrick"
},
{
"id": "18823673",
"text": "scouts were fired. The team would find replacements for these members throughout the off season. The 2015 NHL Entry Draft was held between July 26 and 27, and the Maple Leafs made a total of 9 selections, while also acquiring defenceman Martin Marincin. Following the draft, the Leafs made a number of moves during the free agency period, signing players such as P. A. Parenteau, Mark Arcobello, and Shawn Matthias to short term contracts. The most noteworthy move came in a blockbuster deal that sent winger Phil Kessel to the Pittsburgh Penguins, along with Tim Erixon, Tyler Biggs and a",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "17364838",
"text": "of Leipsic's parents, who were in attendance and flew last minute to the game, garnered much media attention. Leipsic became the first Maple Leafs' player to score a goal in his NHL debut since Nikolay Kulemin in 2008. Leipsic was sent back to the Marlies shortly after his debut. On June 21, 2017, Leipsic was left exposed at the 2017 NHL Expansion Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs, and was selected by the Vegas Golden Knights. He signed a two-year $1.3 million contract in July 2017. On February 26, 2018, he was traded to the Vancouver Canucks in exchange for",
"title": "Brendan Leipsic"
},
{
"id": "2952907",
"text": "the two division rivals. The trade saw Leafs captain Dion Phaneuf, Matt Frattin, Casey Bailey, Ryan Rupert, and Cody Donaghey traded to Ottawa for Jared Cowen, Milan Michalek, Colin Greening, Tobias Lindberg, and a second-round pick in 2017. 2016-17 proved to be a successful season for the Ontario teams. The Maple Leafs came into the season loaded with rookies, while the Senators were a mix of young and veteran players. In the season opener, Ottawa and Toronto faced each other. Leafs' rookie center Auston Matthews scored 4 goals in his NHL debut, but the Senators prevailed 5-4 in overtime. Ottawa",
"title": "Battle of Ontario"
},
{
"id": "18823674",
"text": "conditional second-round draft pick, in exchange for Kasperi Kapanen, Nick Spaling, Scott Harrington, and a conditional set of draft picks. As the off-season went on, the team would sign Devin Setoguchi, Curtis Glencross, Brad Boyes, and Mark Fraser to professional try out contracts. Out of these four, Boyes was the only one to sign a contract, inking a one-year deal, while the others were released. For a complete list of on-ice off-season moves, please see \"Transactions.\" \"* game decided in overtime or shoot-out\" Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with the",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "19442458",
"text": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 100th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs finished the season with 95 points (a 12 year high) and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since the 2012–13 season. The off-season was relatively quiet for the Maple Leafs relative to previous seasons. On July 1, the opening day of free agency, Toronto signed forward Matt Martin to a four-year, $10 million contract, then brought back defenceman Roman Polak on a one-year deal the following day.",
"title": "2016–17 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "13532971",
"text": "practice simultaneously on separate sheets. At the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, the Maple Leafs chose centre Nazem Kadri with their first round pick, seventh overall. In free agency, the Maple Leafs signed two defencemen of note – Mike Komisarek of the Montreal Canadiens and Francois Beauchemin of the Anaheim Ducks, signing both to multiple-year deals. At the same time, defenceman Pavel Kubina was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers for fellow defenceman Garnet Exelby. The Leafs also signed free agents Colton Orr and Tim Brent. After extensive talks, the Leafs were able to sign highly regarded Swedish free agent goaltender Jonas",
"title": "2009–10 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "20166935",
"text": "an additional two picks through various trades. Draft notes: 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 101st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs set a new franchise record in wins when they earned their 46th win of the season on March 28, 2018, and as well set a new franchise record for wins at home. The following day, the Leafs officially clinched a playoff spot for a second consecutive season. The Leafs made it to the playoffs last season, and were bumped out",
"title": "2017–18 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "20769477",
"text": "2018–19 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2018–19 Toronto Maple Leafs season is the 102nd season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The Maple Leafs forward group changed significantly before the season, losing team veterans Tyler Bozak, James van Riemsdyk and Leo Komarov while adding all-star centre John Tavares in free agency, which many publications called one of the biggest signings in NHL history. The team is attempting to qualify for the playoffs for a third consecutive season. Player currently playing for the minor league affiliate Toronto Marlies of the AHL <br> Bold/italics denotes",
"title": "2018–19 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "20468460",
"text": "after the first eight games of the regular season. On September 2, the Bears traded for decorated Oakland Raiders linebacker and 2016 Defensive Player of the Year Khalil Mack, who held out of training camp and other offseason activities due to a contract dispute. In acquiring Mack, the Bears sent first-round draft picks in 2019 and 2020, a third-round pick in 2020, and a sixth-round pick in 2019 to Oakland; Chicago also acquired a 2020 second rounder and a conditional fifth rounder in the same draft. It is the Bears' first trade involving sending two first rounders since they did",
"title": "2018 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "18823675",
"text": "Maple Leafs only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Maple Leafs only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. A variety of milestones were set by players during the season. In terms of debuts, twelve players appeared in this first NHL game this season. They include Byron Froese, Garret Sparks, Brendan Leipsic, Viktor Loov, Zach Hyman, Kasperi Kapanen, William Nylander, Nikita Soshnikov, Rinat Valiev, Connor Brown, Frédérik Gauthier and Tobias Lindberg. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2015–16 season. Players signed to professional try out contracts are not included in this table. Please",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "20192979",
"text": "Entry Draft in the draft lottery, Hextall made several trades in the lead-up to draft day. The most significant of them being to trade Brayden Schenn to the St. Louis Blues in exchange for the 27th overall pick in the draft, a conditional first round pick in 2018, and Jori Lehtera. The Flyers selected forward Nolan Patrick with the second overall pick, and went on to add Morgan Frost with the pick acquired from St. Louis and Isaac Ratcliffe with their second round selection, to add to their forward prospects. The Flyers remained fairly quiet players in free agency, as",
"title": "2017–18 Philadelphia Flyers season"
},
{
"id": "20468440",
"text": "after five days. The Bears entered the draft needing to address positions like linebacker, defensive back, and offensive line. Such positions were suggested in various mock drafts from those like Sean Wagner-McGough of CBSSports.com, Matt Eurich of 247Sports.com, and Lorin Cox of \"USA Today\" as they projected Notre Dame guard Quenton Nelson, Florida State defensive back Derwin James, and Boston College linebacker Harold Landry, respectively. With the eighth-overall pick, the Bears selected Georgia Bulldogs linebacker Roquan Smith, reuniting him with 2016 first-round pick and former Bulldog linebacker Leonard Floyd. In 2017, the Butkus Award winner helped lead Georgia to the",
"title": "2018 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "11823371",
"text": "the free agent signing period began on July 1, Toronto signed defenceman Jeff Finger, goaltender Curtis Joseph and former Dallas Stars forward Niklas Hagman. Another transaction was made on July 3 when Toronto traded for former Montreal Canadiens forward Mikhail Grabovski in exchange for the rights to Greg Pateryn and a second-round draft pick in 2010. The Leafs also re-signed forwards Dominic Moore, John Mitchell and Greg Scott. On July 14, the Maple Leafs acquired forward Ryan Hollweg in a trade with the New York Rangers for a fifth-round draft pick in 2009. With a young roster, the Maple Leafs",
"title": "2008–09 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "785856",
"text": "to the Bruins in exchange for prospect Joe Colborne, Boston's first-round pick in 2011, and a conditional second-round draft choice. On March 2, 2012, Burke fired Wilson and named Randy Carlyle the new head coach. However, the termination proved to be controversial as Wilson had received a contract extension just two months prior to being let go. Changes at the ownership level also occurred in August 2012, when the OTPP completed the sale of their shares in MLSE to BCE Inc. and Rogers Communications. On January 9, 2013, Burke was fired as general manager, replaced by Dave Nonis. In their",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "15398045",
"text": "key free agent additions, adding centers Tim Connolly from the Buffalo Sabres and Philippe Dupuis from the Colorado Avalanche. The Leafs also added to their blue line by trading Brett Lebda and prospect Robert Slaney to the Nashville Predators in exchange for Cody Franson and center Matthew Lombardi. The Leafs suffered no major losses during the off-season, however Tim Brent, who had an impressive season with the Leafs, was signed by the Carolina Hurricanes and veteran goalie Jean-Sebastien Giguere was acquired by the Colorado Avalanche. Other Leafs to depart the team included Danny Richmond (to the Washington Capitals), Christian Hanson,",
"title": "2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "14526654",
"text": "over that span. On 20 June 2016, Andersen was traded by the Ducks to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for the 30th overall pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft (used to select Sam Steel) and a second round pick in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft (middle of Toronto, San Jose or Ottawa picks - used to select Maxime Comtois). On the same day, the Leafs and Frederik Andersen agreed to terms on a 5-year extension. He was set to become a restricted free agent on 1 July. After an exceptionally slow start with the Leafs, Andersen settled in",
"title": "Frederik Andersen"
},
{
"id": "19734133",
"text": "Bautista each declined their qualifying offers on November 14. Kendrys Morales signed a three-year, $33 million contract with the Blue Jays on November 18. The Blue Jays also claimed Dominic Leone and Leonel Campos on November 18, and added Anthony Alford, Ryan Borucki, and Richard Ureña to the 40-man roster to protect them from the Rule 5 draft. The St. Louis Cardinals and Brett Cecil finalized a four-year, $30.5 million contract on November 21. Steve Pearce signed a two-year, $12.5 million contract with Toronto on December 5. The Blue Jays selected Glenn Sparkman in the Rule 5 draft on December",
"title": "2017 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "15520816",
"text": "Angeles Clippers acquired Wiltjer, Patrick Beverley, Sam Dekker, Montrezl Harrell, Darrun Hilliard, DeAndre Liggins, Lou Williams and a 2018 Top 3 Protected first-round pick (which ended up being pick #30) from the Houston Rockets in exchange for Chris Paul. He was later waived by the Clippers on July 15, 2017. On August 15, 2017, Wiltjer signed with the Toronto Raptors. On October 7 he was waived by the Raptors. On October 21, he signed with the Toronto Raptors' NBA G League affiliate, the Raptors 905. On October 29, 2017, Wiltjer signed with Olympiacos Piraeus of the Greek Basket League and",
"title": "Kyle Wiltjer"
},
{
"id": "18823672",
"text": "Ontario rivalry and the NHL salary cap, which typically prevents more than a few players from moving at once. The Maple Leafs made numerous personnel changes prior to the start of the season. Mike Babcock and Lou Lamoriello were hired as head coach and general manager, respectively, replacing Dave Nonis and interim head coach Peter Horachek. Additionally, in an effort to bring in new personnel, coaches Steve Spott, Chris Dennis, Rick St. Croix; Director of Player Development Jim Hughes; and Director of Pro Scouting Steve Kasper, as well as Rob Cowie, strength and conditioning coach Anthony Belza, and 18 other",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "3574776",
"text": "for Chuck Kobasew and Andrew Ference. On July 27, 2009, Primeau was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs (along with a second round pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft) in exchange for forward Colin Stuart, defenceman Anton Strålman and a seventh-round pick in 2012. Prior to the start of the Maple Leafs' 2010 training camp, Primeau was signed to a professional tryout contract with the Leafs. He was released at the conclusion of training camp on September 26. Wayne Primeau Wayne Michael Primeau (born June 4, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the",
"title": "Wayne Primeau"
},
{
"id": "16826240",
"text": "in exchange for the newly acquired Mike Avilés and Yan Gomes. On November 14, Toronto Blue Jays and Miami Marlins completed a blockbuster trade. Toronto acquired pitcher Josh Johnson, pitcher Mark Buehrle, shortstop José Reyes, utility man Emilio Bonifacio, and catcher John Buck. In return, Toronto sent pitcher Henderson Álvarez, pitching prospect Justin Nicolino, outfield prospect Jake Marisnick, infielder Yunel Escobar, infielder Adeiny Hechavarria, catcher Jeff Mathis and pitching prospect Anthony DeSclafani. Toronto also received $8+ million in cash from the Marlins. The mega-trade is described as a fire sale after the Marlins took on huge salaries a year prior,",
"title": "2013 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "17338980",
"text": "just 5 points in 56 games, however he earned high praise from both coach Mike Babcock and the media for his great defensive play. In the 2016–17 season, on February 27, 2017, Froese was traded by the Maple Leafs to the Tampa Bay Lightning along with a conditional second round draft choice in 2017 in exchange for centre Brian Boyle. On July 1, 2017, having left the Lightning as a free agent, Froese agreed to two-year contract with the Montreal Canadiens, with the final season of his deal played on a one-way basis. In the 2017–18 season, Froese was initially",
"title": "Byron Froese"
},
{
"id": "19734132",
"text": "2017 season. Center fielder Kevin Pillar underwent surgery in late October to repair a thumb ligament he tore in August, and was expected to be ready for 2017 spring training. Jason Grilli's option for the 2017 season was picked up by the team on November 5. On November 7, Bautista and Encarnación were each issued a $17.2 million qualifying offer for the 2017 season. R.A. Dickey signed with the Atlanta Braves on November 10. Lourdes Gurriel Jr., a Cuban player who defected in February 2016, signed a seven-year, $22 million contract with the Blue Jays on November 12. Encarnación and",
"title": "2017 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "20349383",
"text": "2018. The Argonauts had the last selection in each round of the draft by virtue of winning the 105th Grey Cup, less any traded picks. The Argos traded their third-round pick to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in a trade for Drew Willy, but got Edmonton's when the Argos traded Mason Woods for James Franklin. The Argonauts also made two conditional trades, one of which was fulfilled; they lost their sixth-round selection to Montreal after acquiring S. J. Green and he had a successful season. The Argonauts played their home pre-season game in Guelph due to field maintenance for the grass",
"title": "2018 Toronto Argonauts season"
},
{
"id": "14607167",
"text": "after winning the Stanley Cup. On June 24, the club traded Dustin Byfuglien, Ben Eager, Brent Sopel and Akim Aliu to the Atlanta Thrashers for Marty Reasoner, Joey Crabb, Jeremy Morin, a first-round pick (#24 overall) in 2010 and a second-round pick (#54 overall) in 2010. Later that same day, restricted free agent Colin Fraser was traded to the Edmonton Oilers for a sixth-round pick in 2010. On June 30, the Toronto Maple Leafs traded for right winger Kris Versteeg from Chicago in a five-player trade. The Maple Leafs gave up forwards Viktor Stalberg, Chris DiDomenico and Philippe Paradis. Toronto",
"title": "2010–11 Chicago Blackhawks season"
},
{
"id": "18732888",
"text": "be a second to fourth round pick by the majority of NFL draft experts and scouts. He was ranked the second best free safety prospect in the draft by NFLDraftScout.com and was ranked the 13th best safety by NFL analyst Charles Davis. The Chicago Bears selected Amos in the fifth round (142nd overall) of the 2015 NFL Draft. He was the eighth safety selected during the draft in 2016 and only one of three Penn State players drafted in 2016, along with Donovan Smith (second round, 34th overall) and Jesse James (fifth round, 160th overall). On May 5, 2015, the",
"title": "Adrian Amos"
},
{
"id": "16547856",
"text": "college baseball for the Razorbacks. In 2017, as a junior at Arkansas, he batted .305 with 20 home runs and 67 RBIs. After his junior year, he was selected by the Colorado Rockies in the sixth round of the 2017 MLB draft. After signing with the Rockies, Spanberger made his professional debut that year with the Grand Junction Rockies where he hit .294 with 19 home runs and 51 RBIs in sixty games. He began 2018 with the Asheville Tourists, with whom he was named a South Atlantic League All-Star. On July 26, 2018, the Rockies traded Spanberger, Forrest Wall,",
"title": "Toronto Blue Jays minor league players"
},
{
"id": "17605737",
"text": "made his NHL debut with the Maple Leafs in a 4-0 defeat to the Ottawa Senators on March 12, 2016. On February 25, 2018, one day before the trade deadline, Valiev was traded by the Maple Leafs, alongside teammate Kerby Rychel and a second-round pick in 2018 NHL Entry Draft to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Tomáš Plekanec and minor league forward Kyle Baun. On May 31, Valiev signed a one-year, two-way contract extension with the Canadiens. Prior to the 2018–19 season, on October 1, 2018, Valiev was traded by the Canadiens alongside teammate Matt Taormina to the Calgary",
"title": "Rinat Valiev"
},
{
"id": "20341739",
"text": "Diego Padres for infielder Yangervis Solarte. Ezequiel Carrera, Josh Donaldson, Dominic Leone, Aaron Loup, Kevin Pillar, Aaron Sanchez, and Devon Travis each avoided salary arbitration with the Blue Jays on January 12, agreeing to one-year contracts. Marcus Stroman and Roberto Osuna were unable to reach agreements with the team prior to the deadline. Dominic Leone and prospect Conner Greene were traded to the St. Louis Cardinals for outfielder Randal Grichuk on January 19. Curtis Granderson's one-year, $5 million contract became official on January 23. MLB revealed their top 100 prospects list on January 27, with Blue Jays prospects Vladimir Guerrero",
"title": "2018 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "10970799",
"text": "in exchange for forward Byron Froese and a conditional 2017 second-round draft pick. Boyle, who was on pace for his best season offensively with Tampa Bay, was in the final season of his three-year contract. Boyle's size, penalty killing abilities and faceoff skills were all major factors in leading the Maple Leafs to target the center. Boyle's playoff experience was also highly coveted (he had played the most playoff games of any player since 2011) by the team made up by a plethora of inexperienced rookies on the cusp of making the post-season. He switched to number 24 in Toronto",
"title": "Brian Boyle"
},
{
"id": "17902700",
"text": "New Jersey Devils, Philadelphia Flyers and Dallas Stars won the draft lotteries that took place on April 29, 2017, giving them the first, second and third picks overall. New Jersey moved up four spots to earn the first selection, while Philadelphia and Dallas moved up from the thirteenth and eighth spots, respectively. In the process, the Colorado Avalanche, Vancouver Canucks, Vegas Golden Knights and Arizona Coyotes were each knocked down three places from first, second, third and fourth overall, respectively, while the Buffalo Sabres and Detroit Red Wings dropped two spots and the Florida Panthers, Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes",
"title": "2017 NHL Entry Draft"
},
{
"id": "13115360",
"text": "injury, the Rockets could not guard Lamarcus Aldridge, who scored 34 points and grabbed 12 rebounds. On June 28, 2017, 8 time All-NBA player and 9 time All-Star Chris Paul was acquired in a trade from the Los Angeles Clippers, in exchange for Sam Dekker, Patrick Beverley, Lou Williams, DeAndre Liggins, Darrun Hilliard, Kyle Wiltjer, Montrezl Harrell, cash considerations, and a top three protected 2018 first round draft pick. It was reported on 5 September, 2017 that Houston restaurant billionaire Tilman Fertitta had reached an agreement with Rockets owner Leslie Alexander to purchase the team, pending league approval The $2.2",
"title": "History of the Houston Rockets"
},
{
"id": "10621542",
"text": "On February 18, 2011, the team traded long-time Maple Leafs defenceman Tomas Kaberle to the Bruins in exchange for prospect Joe Colborne, Boston's first-round pick in 2011, and a conditional second-round draft choice. On March 2, 2012, Burke fired Wilson and named Randy Carlyle the new head coach. However, the termination proved to be controversial as Wilson had received a contract extension just two months prior to being let go. Changes at the ownership level also occurred in August 2012, when the OTPP completed the sale of their shares in MLSE to BCE Inc. and Rogers Communications. On January 9,",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "10621541",
"text": "Burke made his first appearance as the Leafs GM at the 2009 NHL Entry Draft, selecting London Knights forward Nazem Kadri with the seventh overall pick. On September 18, 2009, Burke traded Toronto's first- and second-round 2010, as well as its 2011 first-round picks, to the Boston Bruins in exchange for forward Phil Kessel. On January 31, 2010, the Leafs made another high-profile trade, this time with the Calgary Flames in a seven-player deal that brought defenceman Dion Phaneuf to Toronto. On June 14, during the off-season, the Leafs named Phaneuf captain after two seasons without one following Sundin's departure.",
"title": "History of the Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "18823670",
"text": "there were only 80 games per season (two have since been added, bringing the total games played yearly to 82 per team). Due to the point awarded for overtime and shootout losses, the Leafs finished the season with 69 points, one more than the previous season. Despite the improved record, the Maple Leafs finished last overall in the NHL standings for the first time since the 1984-85 season. On April 30, 2016, it was announced that the Leafs had won the draft lottery, and would receive the first overall pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft. Auston Matthews was subsequently",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "16558729",
"text": "(88.20%). The Maple Leafs qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time since the 2003–04 NHL season in a game against the Ottawa Senators on April 20, 2013. They lost to the Boston Bruins in 7 games in the first round. Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Maple Leafs. Stats reflect time with the Maple Leafs only. Traded mid-season Bold/italics denotes franchise record The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2012–13 season. Toronto Maple Leafs' picks at the 2012 NHL Entry Draft, held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on June 22",
"title": "2012–13 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "19820418",
"text": "Cleveland Browns. On April 3, cornerback Demontre Hurst became a Titan. Two days later, quarterback David Fales also signed with the Dolphins. On July 29 and 31, linebacker Danny Mason and offensive lineman Nick Becton signed with the Broncos and Lions, respectively. Entering the draft, the Bears saw needs at various positions, including quarterback, offensive tackle, wide receiver, and safety. In the months leading up to April's draft, the team interacted with 84 players; 21 had private visits, 7 players visited during the NFL Scouting Combine, 55 met during the Senior Bowl and 2 during the East–West Shrine Game, 4",
"title": "2017 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "20962002",
"text": "will take place in the Spring of 2019. The Argonauts will have the first selection in each round of the draft by virtue of finishing last in league standings, less any traded picks. Consequently, the club is scheduled to select first overall for the first time since the 1997 CFL Draft and hold nine selections in total. The Argos acquired another third-round pick from the Edmonton Eskimos after trading Martese Jackson to them. The team also acquired another seventh-round selection after trading Brian Jones to the Saskatchewan Roughriders and sent their eighth-round pick to Hamilton in exchange for Abdul Kanneh.",
"title": "2019 Toronto Argonauts season"
},
{
"id": "19678579",
"text": "ESPN and Pro Football Focus ranked Trubisky the second best quarterback, NFLDraftScout.com ranked him as the top quarterback in the draft, and \"Sports Illustrated\" ranked him the fourth best quarterback available. Trubisky was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the first round with the second overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft (after defensive end Myles Garrett was selected by the Cleveland Browns first overall). The Bears moved up from the third overall pick by trading the San Francisco 49ers two third-round picks and a fourth-round pick. During the 2017 preseason, Trubisky recorded the third-highest passer rating of the 29",
"title": "Mitchell Trubisky"
},
{
"id": "15089468",
"text": "Fleury and Subban instead, Pickard was placed on waivers on October 5, in order to be sent to the team's minor league AHL affiliate. He cleared the following day, but a few hours after clearing, Pickard was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for a 2018 sixth-round draft pick and Tobias Lindberg. As he had already cleared waivers, Pickard was immediately assigned to the Maple Leafs affiliate, the Toronto Marlies. On April 15, 2018, Pickard, and fellow Marlies goaltender Garret Sparks, were awarded the Harry \"Hap\" Holmes Memorial Award. After Pickard helped the Marlies win their first Calder",
"title": "Calvin Pickard"
},
{
"id": "785852",
"text": "players who were key contributors to the Leafs' late-season run had been drafted by him before Ferguson's arrival, while Ferguson's signings (Jason Allison, Belfour, Alexander Khavanov, and Eric Lindros) had suffered season-ending injuries. Paul Maurice, who had previously coached the inaugural season of the Maple Leafs' Toronto Marlies farm team, was named as Quinn's replacement. On June 30, 2006, the Leafs bought out fan-favourite Tie Domi's contract. The team also decided against picking up the option year on goaltender Ed Belfour's contract; he became a free agent. However, despite the coaching change, as well as a shuffle in the roster,",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "785836",
"text": "drafted Lanny McDonald. General Manager Jim Gregory also acquired the 10th overall pick from the Philadelphia Flyers, and the 15th overall pick from the Bruins, using them to acquire Bob Neely and Ian Turnbull. In addition to these first round picks, the Leafs also acquired Börje Salming during the 1973 off-season. Despite acquiring Tiger Williams in the 1974 draft, and Roger Neilson as head coach in the 1977–78 season, the Maple Leafs found themselves eliminated in the playoffs by stronger Flyers or Canadiens teams from 1975 to 1979. Although Neilson was a popular coach with fans and his players, he",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "14908723",
"text": "the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for Brad Ross and a fourth round selection in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft. On 5 October 2017, Marincin was placed on waivers by the Toronto Maple Leafs. He was loaned to the Toronto Marlies after clearing waivers the next day. On December 17, 2017, Marincin was called up to the Toronto Maple Leafs after Nikita Zaitsev was placed on the injured reserve with a lower body injury. Marincin appeared in two games with the Leafs before being loaned back the Marlies on January 5, 2018. Marincin was chosen to play for Slovakia at",
"title": "Martin Marinčin"
},
{
"id": "19119198",
"text": "Bears selected Western Michigan receiver Daniel Braverman, who ranked second in the country with 109 receptions, 1,367 yards and 13 touchdowns. Notes After the draft, the Bears signed the following undrafted free agents: From May 14–15, the Bears hosted a Rookie Minicamp. Afterwards, they signed Connecticut defensive lineman Kenton Adeyemi, CSU–Pueblo receiver Kieren Duncan and North Dakota State punter Ben LeCompte and Louisiana–Lafayette offensive lineman Donovan Williams. To relieve space on the roster for the rookies, defensive lineman Bruce Gaston, Marcus Lucas, Nathan Palmer and Dan Buchholz were released. On May 25, Notre Dame linebacker and undrafted rookie Jarrett Grace",
"title": "2016 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "9695514",
"text": "the remainder of the season. At the beginning of the 2016–17 season, van Riemsdyk was announced as one of the one hundred greatest Toronto Maple Leafs of all time, placing 100 on the list. On October 15, 2016, the Maple Leafs retired Borje Salming's No. 21, causing van Riemsdyk to change his number from 21 to 25. At the end of the 2016–17 season, he finished with 29 goals and career highs in assists and points with 33 assists and 62 points. The Leafs qualified for the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs, in which they lost in the first round in",
"title": "James van Riemsdyk"
},
{
"id": "785859",
"text": "fired a number of assistant coaches, including Steve Spott, Rick St. Croix; as well as individuals from the Leafs' player scouting department. On May 20, 2015, Mike Babcock was named as the new head coach, and on June 23, Lou Lamoriello was named the 16th general manager in team history. On July 1, 2015, the Leafs packaged Kessel in a multi-player deal to the Pittsburgh Penguins in return for three skaters, including Kasperi Kapanen, a conditional first round pick, and a third round pick. Toronto also retained $1.2 million of Kessel's salary for the remaining seven seasons of his contract.",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "539457",
"text": "draft, the Celtics won the draft lottery, earning them the first pick. They were projected to select freshman guard Markelle Fultz, but the pick was subsequently traded to the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for the third pick in the 2017 draft and future picks. The 76ers would go on to draft Fultz, while the Celtics used the third pick to select freshman forward Jayson Tatum. Semi Ojeleye, Kadeem Allen, and Jabari Bird were selected with the 37th, 53rd, and 56th selections, respectively, in the second round. At the start of the off-season, the team signed Tatum and Ante Žižić, among",
"title": "Boston Celtics"
},
{
"id": "17423105",
"text": "non-playoff teams increased. Starting with this draft the first three picks overall will be awarded by lottery. The odds of winning the second and third draws increased on a proportional basis depending on which team won the previous draw. The Toronto Maple Leafs, Winnipeg Jets and Columbus Blue Jackets won the draft lotteries that took place on April 30, 2016, giving them the first, second and third picks overall. Toronto retained the top pick, while Winnipeg and Columbus moved up from the sixth and fourth spots, respectively. In the process, the Edmonton Oilers and Vancouver Canucks were each knocked down",
"title": "2016 NHL Entry Draft"
},
{
"id": "13208032",
"text": "remained with the Leafs to replace injured defenceman Roman Polák. On 2 March 2015, Holzer was traded by the re-tooling Maple Leafs to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for defenceman Eric Brewer and a fifth-round pick in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft (traded to Washington Capitals). On June 26, 2017, Holzer continued his tenure with the Ducks in agreeing to a two-year contract extension. Holzer has represented the German national team in the 2010 Winter Olympics and 2010 IIHF World Championship. He also represented Germany at the 2018 IIHF World Championship. Korbinian Holzer Korbinian Holzer (born 16 February 1988) is",
"title": "Korbinian Holzer"
},
{
"id": "17956109",
"text": "20 goals and compiling a total of 36 points. On August 26, 2017, the Maple Leafs signed Brown, who was a restricted free agent, to a three-year, $6.3 million contract worth $2.1 million annually. Connor Brown (ice hockey) Connor Brown (born January 14, 1994) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger currently playing with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). Brown was selected by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the sixth round (156th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Brown grew up playing youth hockey in the Toronto area. He played first for the",
"title": "Connor Brown (ice hockey)"
},
{
"id": "20341735",
"text": "as well as head strength coach Chris Joyner. Darrell Ceciliani, Bo Schultz, and César Valdez were outrighted to the Triple-A Buffalo Bisons on November 1. The following day, Brett Anderson, Darwin Barney, Miguel Montero, and Michael Saunders became free agents. On November 4, José Bautista's $17 million mutual option for the 2018 season was officially declined by the Blue Jays, making him a free agent. Leonel Campos, Taylor Cole, Raffy Lopez, and Luis Santos were outrighted to Triple-A on November 6, and pitcher Taylor Guerrieri was claimed off waivers from the Tampa Bay Rays. Former Blue Jays pitcher Roy Halladay",
"title": "2018 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "19300774",
"text": "Timothy Liljegren Timothy Liljegren (born 30 April 1999) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect of the Toronto Maple Leafs. Liljegren made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Rögle BK during the 2015–16 SHL season, on 3 December 2015. Liljegren missed the first two months of the 2016–17 season after getting mononucleosis. On 23 June 2017, Liljegren was selected in the first-round, 17th overall, by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. He later agreed with the Maple Leafs",
"title": "Timothy Liljegren"
},
{
"id": "20107383",
"text": "The selection of Garrison also freed up $4.6 million in salary cap for the 2017–18 season. On June 22, 2017, it was leaked by the media that the Lightning were re-signing goaltender Peter Budaj to a two-year contract extension. Budaj joined the Lightning as part of the trade that sent Lightning starting goaltender Ben Bishop to the Los Angeles Kings (along with a fifth-round pick in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft) in exchange for prospect Erik Cernak, a seventh-round pick in 2017 and a conditional pick in 2017. On June 25, 2017, the Lightning announced the schedule and tentative roster",
"title": "2017–18 Tampa Bay Lightning season"
},
{
"id": "17298286",
"text": "met). The Maple Leafs were rumoured to be one of the teams most interested in Rychel following his trade request. On February 25, 2018, Rychel was traded along with Rinat Valiev and a 2018 second-round pick to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Tomáš Plekanec and Kyle Baun. As an unsigned restricted free agent with the Canadiens over the summer, Rychel was traded by the Canadiens to the Calgary Flames in exchange for fellow restricted free agent, Hunter Shinkaruk, on August 20, 2018, and signed a one-year contract with the Flames. Rychel has enjoyed a standout major junior career. During",
"title": "Kerby Rychel"
},
{
"id": "19576875",
"text": "qualifying for the Stanley Cup playoffs have a \"weighted\" chance at winning the first overall selection. Beginning with the 2014–15 NHL season the NHL changed the weighting system that was used in previous years. Under the new system the odds of winning the draft lottery for the four lowest finishing teams in the league decreased, while the odds for the other non-playoff teams increased. The Buffalo Sabres, Carolina Hurricanes and Montreal Canadiens won the lotteries that took place on April 28, 2018, giving them the first, second and third picks overall. The Buffalo Sabres retained the top pick, while Carolina",
"title": "2018 NHL Entry Draft"
},
{
"id": "1836201",
"text": "new staff from ownership on down. Sanderson wasted no time in the rebuilding efforts, most notably re-acquiring Colin Doyle from Washington in exchange for Lewis Ratcliff, Tyler Codron and Joel Dalgarno. He also traded Luke Wiles to Washington and Bill McGlone to Philadelphia, and re-acquiring former Rock defender Sandy Chapman from Rochester. He then traded team captain Chris Driscoll to the Buffalo Bandits for another former Rock defender Phil Sanderson, and acquired Mike Hominuck from Edmonton and Pat McCready from Buffalo, both for draft picks. The moves paid off immediately, as the Rock began the 2010 season 6-1 en route",
"title": "Toronto Rock"
},
{
"id": "18823676",
"text": "see off-season for try outs. Below are the Toronto Maple Leafs' selections at the 2015 NHL Entry Draft, held on June 26–27, 2015 at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida. 2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 99th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The season officially began its regular games on October 7, 2015, with a 3–1 loss against the Montreal Canadiens. Despite stretches of strong play, with the Maple Leafs at one point being within a few points of a playoff spot, they broke",
"title": "2015–16 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "14372226",
"text": "a season-best game with 13 points and six rebounds in a 109–104 loss to the Boston Celtics. He was reassigned to Raptors 905 on February 10, and was recalled on February 12. On February 23, 2017, Sullinger was traded, along with cash considerations and Toronto's second-round draft picks in 2017 and 2018, to the Phoenix Suns in exchange for P. J. Tucker. However, he was waived by the Suns the following day. On September 12, 2017, Sullinger signed a one-year deal with the Shenzhen Leopards of the Chinese Basketball Association. On August 6, 2018, he re-signed with the Leopards. On",
"title": "Jared Sullinger"
},
{
"id": "17736480",
"text": "receive any compensatory picks for the draft. Profootballtalk.com's Michael David Smith wrote Chicago needed to draft players at four positions for the first round: defensive back, with first-round possibilities including Ha Ha Clinton-Dix and Justin Gilbert; linebacker, such as C. J. Mosley and Ryan Shazier; defensive tackle, like Aaron Donald. Additionally, Smith wrote the Bears could target a running back or quarterback with mid- to late-round draft picks, such as De'Anthony Thomas and James White, and Tom Savage, respectively. With the 14th pick in the draft, the Bears selected Virginia Tech cornerback Kyle Fuller, who recorded 173 tackles, 4.5 sacks,",
"title": "2014 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "19051342",
"text": "a one-year, $3.9 million contract on December 2. Third baseman Josh Donaldson, outfielders Ben Revere and Michael Saunders, and pitchers Jesse Chavez, Drew Hutchison, Steve Delabar, Brett Cecil, and Aaron Loup were also tendered contracts. Catcher Josh Thole was not tendered a contract by the December 2 deadline, and became a free agent. On December 3, Ross Atkins was named the new general manager replacing LaCava. Thole signed a one-year, $800,000 contract with the Blue Jays on December 4. Mark Lowe signed a two-year contract with the Detroit Tigers on December 8, for $11 million. In the Rule 5 draft",
"title": "2016 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "16977389",
"text": "Six days later, Jason Campbell was signed by the Cleveland Browns, and the next day, Lance Louis joined the Miami Dolphins. The Bears entered the draft with needs at positions including offensive lineman, linebacker, defensive lineman and cornerback. In the first round, with the twentieth pick, the Bears selected Oregon offensive tackle Kyle Long. Long, the son of Pro Football Hall of Famer Howie Long and younger brother of St. Louis Rams' defensive end Chris Long, played in only 21 games while starting 15 with Oregon. In the second round, with the fiftieth pick, the Bears selected Jon Bostic, a",
"title": "2013 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "17519660",
"text": "scored 17 points as a result, tying a career high. On December 30, he set a new career high with 29 points in a 140–116 win over the Los Angeles Clippers. On January 8, 2017, he had 28 points in 26 minutes off the bench on 12-of-13 shooting in a 129–122 win over the Toronto Raptors. On June 28, 2017, the Los Angeles Clippers acquired Harrell, Patrick Beverley, Sam Dekker, Darrun Hilliard, DeAndre Liggins, Lou Williams, Kyle Wiltjer and a 2018 first-round pick from the Houston Rockets in exchange for Chris Paul. On January 11, 2018, he scored a season-high",
"title": "Montrezl Harrell"
},
{
"id": "785861",
"text": "in the best-of-seven series. Toronto finished the 2017–18 season with 105 points by beating Montreal 4–2 in their final game of the regular season, a franchise-record, beating the previous record of 103 points set in 2004. They faced the Boston Bruins in the First Round and lost in seven games. Following the playoffs, Lamoriello was not renewed as general manager. Kyle Dubas was subsequently named the team's 17th general manager in May 2018. During the 2018 off-season, the Maple Leafs signed John Tavares to a seven-year, $77-million dollar contract. Tavares was subsequently named an alternate captain for the Leafs, alongside",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "15398044",
"text": "2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 95th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. The team failed to make the playoffs for the 7th straight season. At the 2011 NHL Draft, General Manager Brian Burke fulfilled his pledge to trade up in the first round, trading the 30th (Rickard Rakell) and 39th (John Gibson) picks to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for the 22nd pick, which was used to select Tyler Biggs. The Leafs also selected Stuart Percy with the 25th pick. The Leafs made two",
"title": "2011–12 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "803192",
"text": "with a winning home record (21–20), despite their overall losing record (34–48). During the 2013 off-season, new General Manager Masai Ujiri traded Bargnani to the New York Knicks for Marcus Camby, Steve Novak, Quentin Richardson, a future first-round draft pick, and two future second-round picks; Camby and Richardson were both waived shortly after the trade. The Raptors also added Tyler Hansbrough, D. J. Augustin, Dwight Buycks, and Austin Daye via free agency. On December 9, 2013, the Raptors traded Rudy Gay, Quincy Acy, and Aaron Gray to the Sacramento Kings for John Salmons, Greivis Vásquez, Patrick Patterson, and Chuck Hayes,",
"title": "Toronto Raptors"
},
{
"id": "17334890",
"text": "with the Maple Leafs only. Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Maple Leafs only. Bold/italics denotes franchise record. The Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 2013–14 season. Toronto Maple Leafs' picks at the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, held in Newark, New Jersey on June 30, 2013. 2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 97th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on November 22, 1917. Due to a realignment that was approved on March 14, 2013 by the NHL's Board of Governors,",
"title": "2013–14 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "13571471",
"text": "Celtics traded Bradley and a 2019 second-round draft pick to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for Marcus Morris. Bradley had been the longest tenured Celtic on the team at the time. In his debut for the Pistons in their season opener on October 18, 2017, Bradley scored 15 points in a 102–90 win over the Charlotte Hornets. On November 15, 2017, he scored a season-high 28 points in a 99–95 loss to the Milwaukee Bucks. Bradley missed seven games with a hip-groin injury between late December and early January. On January 29, 2018, Bradley, along with Tobias Harris, Boban Marjanović,",
"title": "Avery Bradley"
},
{
"id": "19734140",
"text": "was announced on April 2. Mike Bolsinger was designated for assignment, while Melvin Upton Jr. was released. Pitchers Roberto Osuna, Glenn Sparkman, and Bo Schultz opened the year on the disabled list, along with outfielder Dalton Pompey. The Blue Jays ended spring training with a 12–18 win–loss record, excluding three tie games that did not count toward the standings. Their .400 winning percentage was the joint-worst (along with Detroit) among American League teams in pre-season. The 2017 Major League Baseball draft began on June 12. For the fourth consecutive year, the Blue Jays opened their season on the road. Taking",
"title": "2017 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "19051343",
"text": "on December 10, the Blue Jays selected pitcher Joe Biagini from the San Francisco Giants organization. Darwin Barney officially re-signed with the team on December 11. Wade LeBlanc was signed to a minor league contract on December 17. On December 18, Junior Lake was claimed off waivers, and signed Scott Copeland, Roberto Hernández, Pat McCoy, and Brad Penny to minor league contracts with invitations to spring training. Brandon Bixler and Gabe Noyalis were signed to minor-league contracts on December 29. On January 5, 2016, Arnold León was acquired from the Oakland Athletics for cash or a player to be named",
"title": "2016 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "15279931",
"text": "Crawford of the Chicago Blackhawks. On February 25, 2015, Sill was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs, along with Pittsburgh's fourth-round draft pick in 2015 and their second-round pick in 2016, in exchange for forward Daniel Winnik. Sill finished the regular season with Toronto, playing in 21 games and registering one assist. Sill was not resigned by the Leafs and on July 15, 2015, signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Washington Capitals. He was subsequently resigned to a two-year, two way deal on June 30, 2016. In a game against the Boston Bruins on January 5, 2016, Sill boarded",
"title": "Zach Sill"
},
{
"id": "785909",
"text": "in 1927 and 1980 respectively, losing both games. Five Maple Leafs' coaches have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as players, while four others were inducted as builders. Pat Burns is the only Leafs' head coach to win a Jack Adams Award with the team. In the 1963 NHL Amateur Draft, the NHL's inaugural draft, the Maple Leafs selected Walt McKechnie, a centre from the London Nationals with their first pick, sixth overall. Two Maple Leafs captains were obtained through the draft, Darryl Sittler in the 1970 draft; as well as Wendel Clark in the 1985 NHL Entry",
"title": "Toronto Maple Leafs"
},
{
"id": "11076937",
"text": "after the series was over, was it revealed that he had broken the ankle. Johnny Bower, Don Simmons – Carl Brewer, Al Arbour, Tim Horton, Bob Baun, Larry Hillman, Allan Stanley – Red Kelly, Gerry Ehman, Andy Bathgate, George Armstrong (captain), Ron Stewart, Dave Keon, Billy Harris, Don McKenney, Jim Pappin, Bob Pulford, Eddie Shack, Frank Mahovlich, Ed Litzenberger; Punch Imlach (manager-coach), Bob Haggert (trainer) The Maple Leafs were involved in the following transactions during the 1963–64 season. Toronto's draft picks at the 1963 NHL Amateur Draft held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. </div> 1963–64 Toronto Maple",
"title": "1963–64 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "19734136",
"text": "Toronto, ranked 34th. Sean Reid-Foley, Anthony Alford, and Richard Ureña were ranked 64th, 70th, and 94th respectively. Entering February, the Blue Jays were still in search of relief pitching and catching depth. Jarrod Saltalamacchia was signed to a minor league contract on February 6. Three days later, the Jays signed J. P. Howell and Joe Smith to a one-year contracts worth $3 million each. Chad Girodo and A. J. Jiménez were designated for assignment to make room on the 40-man roster for Howell and Smith. Marcus Stroman won his arbitration case against the Blue Jays on February 14, and was",
"title": "2017 Toronto Blue Jays season"
},
{
"id": "11185309",
"text": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season The 1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 54th season of the franchise, 44th as the Maple Leafs. Norm Ullman ranked sixth in the league in the scoring with 85 points. The Leafs placed fourth in the East to qualify for the playoffs. The Leafs lost to the New York Rangers in the first round of the playoffs. In February, the Maple Leafs and Philadelphia Flyers swung a large trade. Toronto picked up Bernie Parent and a second-round draft choice for Bruce Gamble, Mike Walton and a first-round draft choice. The Maple Leafs have been",
"title": "1970–71 Toronto Maple Leafs season"
},
{
"id": "19820410",
"text": "excellent blocker who started 11 games for the Miami Dolphins in 2016, signed a three-year, $18 million contract with the team. Demps, a nine-year veteran who led the Houston Texans in interceptions in 2016, signed a three-year, $13.5 million contract with the Bears. On March 11, the team added cornerbacks Prince Amukamara and Marcus Cooper, offensive lineman Tom Compton and wide receiver Kendall Wright. Amukamara, a former first-round draft pick of the 2011 Giants, who started twelve games for the Jacksonville Jaguars in 2016, agreed to a one-year, $7 million contract, while Cooper, a 7th round pick by the San",
"title": "2017 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "803144",
"text": "as a result of an expansion draft in 1995. Following a coin flip, Toronto was given first choice and selected Chicago Bulls point guard and three-point specialist B. J. Armstrong. Armstrong refused to report for training, and Thomas promptly traded him to the Golden State Warriors for power forwards Carlos Rogers and Victor Alexander. Thomas then selected a wide range of players in the expansion draft, including veterans Jerome Kersey, Willie Anderson and his former Pistons teammate John Salley. Subsequent to the expansion draft, the Raptors landed the seventh pick in the NBA draft lottery, behind their fellow 1995 expansion",
"title": "Toronto Raptors"
},
{
"id": "20722241",
"text": "Suns, with the Suns trading away the Los Angeles Lakers' selection (which was previously protected from 2015–2017 before ending up at #10) in exchange for Brandon Knight, while Philadelphia traded Michael Carter-Williams to Milwaukee, joining Tyler Ennis and Miles Plumlee. Their other first round pick would be their own selection, which rose up as high as #26 thanks to their 17-game winning streak ending the previous season. Philadelphia also acquired two straight selections in the second round at #38 & #39 through trades with the Brooklyn Nets and New York Knicks (for selections that were possibly going to be from",
"title": "2018–19 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "20185711",
"text": "Isaac Haas. Additionally, Michigan State's Miles Bridges and Jaren Jackson Jr. announced that they would enter the draft and sign with an agent. Penn State's Tony Carr also announced he would enter the draft and sign with and agent. Moritz Wagner hired an agent. Several other players announced that they would test the draft process, but did not hire an agent, including Wisconsin's Ethan Happ, Purdue's Carsen Edwards, Nebraska's James Palmer Jr., Michigan State's Nick Ward, Michigan's Charles Matthews, and Indiana's Juwan Morgan. These players all withdrew from the draft and returned to school. Four 2017–18 Big Ten Conference men's",
"title": "2017–18 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season"
},
{
"id": "14694040",
"text": "in a 122–101 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves. On November 13, 2017, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played from Monday November 6 to Sunday November 12. On December 26, 2017, he scored 21 of his 30 points in the first quarter of the Pistons' 107–83 win over the Indiana Pacers. On January 29, 2018, Harris, along with Avery Bradley, Boban Marjanović, a future protected first-round draft pick and a future second-round draft pick, was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers in exchange for Blake Griffin, Willie Reed and Brice Johnson. He made his debut",
"title": "Tobias Harris"
},
{
"id": "17312571",
"text": "the Detroit Pistons in exchange for Avery Bradley, Tobias Harris, Boban Marjanović, a future protected first-round draft pick and a future second-round draft pick. On February 6, 2018, Reed was suspended by the NBA for six games without pay as a result of a domestic violence incident involving his wife on August 5, 2017. Two days later, he was traded to the Chicago Bulls alongside future second-round draft considerations in exchange for Jameer Nelson. He was immediately waived by the Bulls upon being acquired. On October 20, 2018, Reed was selected with the first overall pick in the 2018 NBA",
"title": "Willie Reed"
}
] | who did the toronto maple leafs draft this year |
[
"Neil Gorsuch"
] | [
{
"id": "19971814",
"text": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination After his nomination on January 31, 2017, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 2017. Gorsuch, age 49 at confirmation, is the youngest sitting Supreme Court justice since Clarence Thomas. In February 2016, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia died, leaving a vacancy on the highest federal court in the United States. Article II of the U.S. Constitution requires the president to nominate justices to the Supreme Court, subject to the \"advice and consent\" of the United States Senate. President Barack Obama, a Democrat, nominated Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy.",
"title": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "19971840",
"text": "Coalition for America, Freedom from Religion Foundation and Union for Reform Judaism all voiced concerns with Gorsuch's nomination. The Judicial Crisis Network enthusiastically rallied behind Gorsuch after running a campaign against Merrick Garland, spending a total of $17 million to these ends. Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination After his nomination on January 31, 2017, Neil Gorsuch was confirmed by the Senate on April 7, 2017. Gorsuch, age 49 at confirmation, is the youngest sitting Supreme Court justice since Clarence Thomas. In February 2016, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia died, leaving a vacancy on the highest federal court in",
"title": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "6360607",
"text": "time of his confirmation in 1991. As of the beginning of the 2017–18 term, Neil Gorsuch is the youngest justice sitting, at 50 years of age. The oldest person to have served on the Court was Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., who stepped down two months shy of his birthday. John Paul Stevens, second only to Holmes, left the court in June 2010, two months after turning 90. The average age of the Court as a whole fluctuates over time with the departure of older justices and the appointment of younger people to fill their seats. The average age of the",
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "19971823",
"text": "Court pick was critical of the president's escalating attacks on the federal judiciary in private meetings with legislators. President Trump announced the nomination of Gorsuch on January 31, 2017. The nomination was formally transmitted to the Senate on February 1, 2017. His nomination was pending before the Senate Judiciary Committee. At age 49, Gorsuch would become the youngest sitting Supreme Court justice since Clarence Thomas. Having clerked for Anthony Kennedy, Gorsuch would also become the first Supreme Court Justice to have previously clerked for a Justice still sitting on the court. In July 2006, Gorsuch's nomination to the United States",
"title": "Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "7304777",
"text": "Vanessa Gilmore Vanessa Diane Gilmore (born October 1956) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. She was appointed to this position by President Bill Clinton in 1994. At that time, she was the youngest sitting federal judge in the United States. She was also the first graduate of the University of Houston to be appointed to the federal bench. Gilmore was born in St. Albans, New York and raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. She earned her Bachelor of Science degree from Hampton University in 1977, and received her Juris",
"title": "Vanessa Gilmore"
},
{
"id": "19989055",
"text": "for the Supreme Federal Court seat vacated by the death of Justice Carlos Alberto Menezes Direito two weeks prior. Upon his nomination, Toffoli resigned as solicitor general and was replaced by Evandro Costa Gama. After being confirmed by the Senate to the Supreme Court, Toffoli took his seat as Justice on 23 October 2009, aged 41. He was, at the time, the youngest person to become Supreme Court justice since 1988, and remains as one of the youngest people to enter the court. He was the eighth Supreme Court nominee of President Lula. On 13 September 2018, Toffoli succeeded Justice",
"title": "Dias Toffoli"
},
{
"id": "18427941",
"text": "Court. She was confirmed on December 29, 2014, and replaced Associate Justice Joyce L. Kennard, who retired. She was sworn in on January 5, 2015, and became the court's second African-American woman justice, following Janice Rogers Brown. At age 38, she was the youngest appointee to the court in recent years and the third youngest appointee to the court ever, after Hugh C. Murray and M. C. Sloss. Other, younger members of the court in the past were elected: David S. Terry at age 32; Erskine Mayo Ross at age 34; Terry W. Ward at age 37; and Van R.",
"title": "Leondra Kruger"
},
{
"id": "8326579",
"text": "current judges whom Trump would consider nominating to the Supreme Court if elected. After Trump took office in January 2017, unnamed Trump advisers listed Gorsuch in a shorter list of eight of those names, who they said were the leading contenders to be nominated to fill the seat left vacant by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia. On January 31, 2017, President Trump announced his nomination of Gorsuch to the Supreme Court. Gorsuch was 49 years old at the time of the nomination, making him the youngest nominee to the Supreme Court since the 1991 nomination of Clarence Thomas (who",
"title": "Neil Gorsuch"
},
{
"id": "2258967",
"text": "associate judge has the same responsibilities with respect to cases as the chief judge. An associate judge usually has fewer or different administrative responsibilities than the chief. On the Supreme Court of the United States, the most junior associate justice (currently Justice Brett Kavanaugh), has the task of answering the door when the Justices are in private conference. There are eight Associate Justices on the United States Supreme Court, and three associate justices on the Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia. The function of associate justices vary depending on the Court they preside in. In the Australian state",
"title": "Associate justice"
},
{
"id": "17572799",
"text": "Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed for cloture on Hazel's nomination. On Thursday May 1, 2014, the Senate voted 55–42 to invoke cloture on Hazel's nomination. Later that same day, the Senate voted 95–0 to confirm Hazel to the seat. He received his judicial commission on May 2, 2014. Upon his swearing in, Hazel was told he is the youngest United States district judge. George J. Hazel George Jarrod Hazel (born March 19, 1975) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and former Chief Deputy State's Attorney for Baltimore, Maryland.",
"title": "George J. Hazel"
},
{
"id": "5375043",
"text": "time, and the Portuguese are generally excluded from its meaning. Sotomayor is among four women to have historically served on the Court, together with Sandra Day O'Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Elena Kagan, the last of whom won confirmation a year after Sotomayor by a comparable 63–37 vote. Sotomayor's appointment gave the Court a record six Roman Catholic justices serving at the same time. Sotomayor became one of the three youngest of the justices sitting on the Court, along with John Roberts and Elena Kagan. Sotomayor cast her first vote as an associate Supreme Court justice on August 17, 2009,",
"title": "Sonia Sotomayor"
},
{
"id": "1948323",
"text": "15, 1811, at the age of , Story became—and, as of 2018 remains—the youngest person nominated to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. He was chosen by President James Madison to succeed William Cushing, who had died 14 months earlier. Madison's previous nominee for the seat, John Quincy Adams, was confirmed by the United States Senate, but had declined to serve. The Senate confirmed Story's nomination and Madison signed his commission on November 18, 1811. Story swore his oath and assumed office on February 3, 1812. Story joined the Court at a critical time, as it was just beginning to",
"title": "Joseph Story"
},
{
"id": "7304784",
"text": "readers and writers. She currently serves on the board of First Tee of Houston. Vanessa Gilmore Vanessa Diane Gilmore (born October 1956) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. She was appointed to this position by President Bill Clinton in 1994. At that time, she was the youngest sitting federal judge in the United States. She was also the first graduate of the University of Houston to be appointed to the federal bench. Gilmore was born in St. Albans, New York and raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. She earned",
"title": "Vanessa Gilmore"
},
{
"id": "17265561",
"text": "and her nomination was reported to the floor of the Senate on July 18, 2013, by voice vote. The Senate confirmed her nomination on October 14, 2013, by voice vote. She received her commission on October 15, 2013 and, at the time she was sworn in, she was the youngest United States District Court Judge. Andrea R. Wood Andrea Robin Wood (born March 2, 1973) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Wood was born March 2, 1973, in St. Louis, Missouri. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree",
"title": "Andrea R. Wood"
},
{
"id": "6360604",
"text": "identified himself as an agnostic, though he remained proud of his Jewish heritage. Unlike the offices of President, U.S. Representative, and U.S. Senator, there is no minimum age for Supreme Court justices set forth in the United States Constitution. However, justices tend to be appointed after having made significant achievements in law or politics, which excludes many young potential candidates from consideration. At the same time, justices appointed at too advanced an age will likely have short tenures on the Court. The youngest justice ever appointed was Joseph Story, 32 at the time of his appointment in 1812; the oldest",
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "433270",
"text": "the most junior associate justice in these conferences is charged with any menial tasks the justices may require as they convene alone, such as answering the door of their conference room, serving beverages and transmitting orders of the court to the clerk. Justice Joseph Story served the longest as junior justice, from February 3, 1812, to September 1, 1823, for a total of 4,228 days. Justice Stephen Breyer follows very closely behind serving from August 3, 1994, to January 31, 2006, for a total of 4,199 days. Justice Elena Kagan comes in at a distant third serving from August 6,",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "12114419",
"text": "the \"Missouri Democrat\" from 1858 to 1861. He also was a newspaper editor in Jefferson City, Missouri. Boynton served as the District Attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida at Key West from 1861 to 1863. President Abraham Lincoln appointed him (by recess appointment) on October 19, 1863, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, to the seat vacated by William Marvin. At age 25, he is the youngest federal judge in U.S. history. Nominated on January 5, 1864, he was confirmed by the Senate on January 20, 1864,",
"title": "Thomas Jefferson Boynton"
},
{
"id": "18427938",
"text": "Leondra Kruger Leondra Reid Kruger (born July 28, 1976) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California, the court's second youngest appointee; and a former Obama administration official. Born in the Los Angeles area, Kruger grew up in South Pasadena, California, and is the daughter of two pediatricians. She attended Polytechnic School in Pasadena, California. She then earned a Bachelor of Arts degree \"magna cum laude\" from Harvard University, where she wrote for the \"Harvard Crimson\" and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. She graduated with a Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School, where she served",
"title": "Leondra Kruger"
},
{
"id": "6360606",
"text": "elevated to Chief Justice was Hughes' successor, Harlan Fiske Stone, who was 68 at the time of his elevation in 1941. Stone died in 1946, only five years after his elevation. The oldest nominee to the court was South Carolina senator William Smith, nominated in 1837, then aged around 75 (it is known that he was born in 1762, but not the exact date). The Senate confirmed Smith's nomination by a vote of 23–18, but Smith declined to serve. Of the justices currently sitting, the youngest at time of appointment was Clarence Thomas, who was 43 years old at the",
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "20536915",
"text": "one of seven applicants who sought the open seat on the Supreme Court. He was appointed to the Supreme Court court on June 15, 2016, by Governor Pete Ricketts to succeed Justice William M. Connolly, who retired effective August 1, 2016. At the time of his appointment, he was the Court's youngest jurist. Jeffrey J. Funke Jeffrey J. Funke (born April 15, 1969) is an Associate Justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court. Funke received his undergraduate degree from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1991 and his Juris Doctor from the University of Nebraska College of Law in 1994. After graduating",
"title": "Jeffrey J. Funke"
},
{
"id": "17328385",
"text": "Joseph A. Suozzi Joseph A. Suozzi (August 22, 1921 – October 16, 2016) was an attorney at Meyer, Suozzi, English & Klein, P.C., a Garden City, New York-based law firm. In 1949, when 28 years old, he was elected to become the third of Glen Cove’s city court judges. The \"New York Times\" said that he was the youngest elected or appointed judge in the United States. He has also served as a justice in New York State's supreme court, as well as in its appellate division. Suozzi was born in Ruvo del Monte, a small, medieval village in the",
"title": "Joseph A. Suozzi"
},
{
"id": "20628206",
"text": "David R. Daines David Rainey Daines (born March 23, 1932) was the youngest federal judge in U.S. history--appointed at just 23 to the position of deputy United States commissioner in Territorial Anchorage Alaska during the Eisenhower administration. As of 2018, at 86, Daines is also likely the last surviving federal judge appointed during that administration, and continues practicing law more than 60 years after his service as commissioner. Following Alaska being granted statehood in 1958, Daines resigned to pursue private practice. He would later serve as a district attorney in Cache County, Utah, and as a professor of water law",
"title": "David R. Daines"
},
{
"id": "18427942",
"text": "Paterson at age 38. In November 2015, Kruger delivered the annual Bernard E. Witkin lecture before the Los Angeles County Bar Association. Her opinions include \"Barry v. State Bar of California\" (2016), concerning subject matter jurisdiction and California's anti-SLAPP statute. Kruger is married to Brian Hauck, a partner at Jenner & Block in Los Angeles, and they have two children. Leondra Kruger Leondra Reid Kruger (born July 28, 1976) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California, the court's second youngest appointee; and a former Obama administration official. Born in the Los Angeles area, Kruger grew up in",
"title": "Leondra Kruger"
},
{
"id": "433260",
"text": "of a chief justice, currently John Roberts, and eight associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Clarence Thomas is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of days () as of ; the most recent justice to join the court is Brett Kavanaugh, whose tenure began on October 6, 2018. This graphical timeline depicts the length of each current Supreme Court justice's tenure (not seniority) on the Court: The Court currently has six male and three female justices. Among the nine justices, there is one African-American (Justice Thomas) and one Hispanic (Justice Sotomayor). Two of the justices were born",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "6157185",
"text": "was the youngest sitting judge in the country. His service was terminated on August 3, 1982, due to elevation to the Fifth Circuit. He was succeeded by Judge Joe Fish. Higginbotham was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on July 1, 1982, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated by Judge Reynaldo Guerra Garza. He was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on July 27, 1982, and received commission on July 30, 1982. In 2005, he moved his chambers from Dallas, Texas to Austin, Texas. He assumed senior status on August 28, 2006. In",
"title": "Patrick Higginbotham"
},
{
"id": "13109620",
"text": "April 24, 2017, Thapar received a unanimous \"well qualified\" rating from the American Bar Association. On April 26, 2017 the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing on his nomination. On May 18, 2017, his nomination was reported to the floor of the Senate by a party line vote of 11–8 with one Democrat not voting. He was confirmed by the full Senate with a vote of 52–44 on May 25, 2017. He received his commission on May 25, 2017. Thapar became the second Indian American judge of United States courts of appeals. On September 23, 2016,",
"title": "Amul Thapar"
},
{
"id": "433268",
"text": "right to left in order of seniority, with the most junior justice occupying the last seat. During Court sessions, justices sit according to seniority, with the chief justice in the center and associate justices on alternating sides, with the most senior associate justice on the chief justice's immediate right, and the most junior associate justice seated on the left farthest away from the chief justice. Therefore, the current court sits as follows from left to right, from the perspective of those facing the Court: Gorsuch, Sotomayor, Breyer, Thomas (most senior associate justice), Roberts (chief justice), Ginsburg, Alito, Kagan, and Kavanaugh.",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "11494906",
"text": "José Ramón Cossío José Ramón Cossío Díaz (born 26 December 1960) is a Mexican jurist and Associate Justice \"(ministro)\" of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation. Born in Mexico City, Cossío Díaz studied law at the University of Colima and a master's and doctorate \"(summa cum laude)\" at the Universidad Complutense in Madrid. He has taught constitutional law at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, where he was also director of the law faculty. He was nominated for the Supreme Court by President Vicente Fox, and confirmed by the Senate, in 2003, one of the youngest justices in",
"title": "José Ramón Cossío"
},
{
"id": "20199694",
"text": "John C. Yoder John C. Yoder (January 9, 1951 – June 9, 2017) was an American lawyer, business entrepreneur, WV State Senator and WV Circuit Court Judge. Born in Newton, Kansas, Yoder received his bachelor's degree (BA) from Chapman College and his law degree (JD) from the University of Kansas. Yoder also received his master's degree in business administration (MBA) from the University of Chicago. At 26 years old Yoder won an election against a much older incumbent judge and served as a Kansas District Court judge from 1976 to 1980—Yoder was the youngest person ever elected as judge in",
"title": "John C. Yoder"
},
{
"id": "6572523",
"text": "replace the late Justice Antonin Scalia, who died on February 13, 2016. However, the Republican-controlled Senate refused to hold hearings on Garland, and his nomination expired on January 3, 2017. On January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia, and he was confirmed on April 7, 2017. On July 9, 2018, President Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy. He was confirmed on October 6, 2018. History of the Supreme Court of the United States The following is a history of the Supreme Court of the United States, organized by Chief Justice.",
"title": "History of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "20797436",
"text": "Constitution of the United States and the American rule of law.\" Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination President Donald Trump nominated Judge Brett Kavanaugh to become an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States on July 9, 2018, filling the vacancy left by the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. When nominated, Kavanaugh was a sitting judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The Senate Judiciary Committee began Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing on September 4. At the end of the confirmation process, Kavanaugh was accused of sexually assaulting Christine Blasey Ford thirty-six years prior,",
"title": "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "11838570",
"text": "this controversy, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted 10–5 on February 27, 1986, to refer Fitzwater's nomination to the full Senate. The United States Senate confirmed Fitzwater in a 52–42 vote on March 18, 1986. He received his commission on March 19, 1986. At age 32, he was one of the youngest lawyers ever appointed to the federal bench. He served as Chief Judge from 2007 to 2014. He assumed senior status on September 22, 2018. On January 24, 1992, President George H. W. Bush nominated Fitzwater to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. However, with the",
"title": "Sidney A. Fitzwater"
},
{
"id": "10836585",
"text": "David Young (judge) David Young is an American judge, who starred on \"Judge David Young\", a daytime nationally syndicated court show. He is the first openly gay TV judge. He also hosts the \"Justice with a Snap!\" radio show on the OutQ channel on Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio, both owned by Sirius XM Radio, Inc. After serving as president of the student body government as an undergraduate at Tulane University, Young attended the University of Miami School of Law. He subsequently became an elected judge in the Miami-Dade County judicial system, until his resignation from the bench",
"title": "David Young (judge)"
},
{
"id": "20797368",
"text": "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination President Donald Trump nominated Judge Brett Kavanaugh to become an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States on July 9, 2018, filling the vacancy left by the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. When nominated, Kavanaugh was a sitting judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The Senate Judiciary Committee began Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing on September 4. At the end of the confirmation process, Kavanaugh was accused of sexually assaulting Christine Blasey Ford thirty-six years prior, while they were both in high school in 1982. The Senate",
"title": "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "13115124",
"text": "what eventually became Securities Investor Protection Corporation or SIPC. On September 25, 1972, Duffy was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by Judge Irving Ben Cooper. Duffy was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 12, 1972, and received his commission on October 17, 1972. At that time, he became the youngest member of the federal judiciary. He assumed senior status on January 10, 1998. He retired from active service on September 30, 2016. During his long tenure on the bench Judge Duffy",
"title": "Kevin Duffy"
},
{
"id": "12255976",
"text": "chose to elevate Lewis again when he nominated him for a newly created seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on September 17, 1992. He was confirmed to this seat by the Senate on October 8, 1992, and received his commission on October 9, 1992, making him the final George H. W. Bush appeals-court nominee confirmed by the Senate. At the time of both appointments he was the youngest federal judge in the United States. Lewis resigned his seat on June 30, 1999 to return to private practice. Since resigning from the bench, Lewis has",
"title": "Timothy K. Lewis"
},
{
"id": "20628211",
"text": "Overview of Water Law in the United States. University of Nebraska. Daines, David R (1987). Visual Irrigation Training Modules with Sound Enhancements. Copyright PAu 1-069-556 (owned by Brigham Young University). David R. Daines David Rainey Daines (born March 23, 1932) was the youngest federal judge in U.S. history--appointed at just 23 to the position of deputy United States commissioner in Territorial Anchorage Alaska during the Eisenhower administration. As of 2018, at 86, Daines is also likely the last surviving federal judge appointed during that administration, and continues practicing law more than 60 years after his service as commissioner. Following Alaska",
"title": "David R. Daines"
},
{
"id": "10836588",
"text": "a new radio show hosted by Young. It airs on Saturdays on both Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio on the OutQ channel. David Young (judge) David Young is an American judge, who starred on \"Judge David Young\", a daytime nationally syndicated court show. He is the first openly gay TV judge. He also hosts the \"Justice with a Snap!\" radio show on the OutQ channel on Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio, both owned by Sirius XM Radio, Inc. After serving as president of the student body government as an undergraduate at Tulane University, Young attended the",
"title": "David Young (judge)"
},
{
"id": "15032039",
"text": "Daphne Barak-Erez Daphne Barak-Erez (; born 2 January 1965) is an Israeli law professor. She was named to the Supreme Court of Israel for a term beginning in May 2012, making her the court's youngest judge. Daphne Barak was born in the United States to Israeli parents, and became a citizen by birthright of the United States. The family later returned to Israel, where she was raised. She studied law at Tel Aviv University as part of the Atuda program, earning LLB, LLM, and PhD degrees, and did postdoctoral research at Harvard University. She served in the Military Advocate General's",
"title": "Daphne Barak-Erez"
},
{
"id": "1544257",
"text": "began in early November and lasted for seven weeks. The youngest of the 12 judges was Major General Douglas MacArthur, who later described the order to sit on Mitchell's court-martial as \"one of the most distasteful orders I ever received.\" Of the thirteen judges, (Charles Pelot Summerall, William S. Graves, Robert L. Howze, Douglas MacArthur, Benjamin A. Poore, Fred W. Sladen, Ewing E. Booth, Albert L. Bowley, George Irwin, Edward K. King, Frank R. McCoy, Edwin B. Winans, and Blanton Winship), none had aviation experience and three (Sumerall, Sladen, and Bowley) were removed by defense challenges for bias, including Major",
"title": "Billy Mitchell"
},
{
"id": "14373034",
"text": "on a nominee before the election. Garland's nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress. The nomination remained before the Senate for 293 days, more than twice as long as any other Supreme Court nomination. On January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his selection of Judge Neil Gorsuch for the position. Gorsuch was later confirmed on April 7, 2017 by a vote of 54–45 and sworn in on April 10, 2017. A 2016 study found the current rate of federal judge vacancies (10 percent) had led prosecutors to dismiss more cases, and defendants to",
"title": "Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies"
},
{
"id": "699778",
"text": "six years. Federal courts consist of the 21 magistrates of the Supreme Court, 32 circuit tribunals and 98 district courts. The Supreme Court of Mexico is located in Mexico City. Supreme Court Judges must be of ages 35 to 65 and hold a law degree during the five years preceding their nomination. United States Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President of the United States and approved by the United States Senate. The Supreme Court justices serve for a life term or until retirement. The Supreme Court is located in Washington, D.C. The United States federal court system consists",
"title": "Judiciary"
},
{
"id": "2072090",
"text": "December 15, 2018) makes him the shortest-serving justice in U.S. history. Judge Johnson was born in Calvert County, Maryland, on November 4, 1732, to Thomas and Dorcas Sedgwick Johnson. His grandfather, also named Thomas, was a lawyer in London who had emigrated to Maryland sometime before 1700. He was the fourth of ten children, some of whom also had large families. His niece (daughter of his brother Joshua), Louisa Johnson, married John Quincy Adams. The family, including Thomas, were educated at home. As a young man he was attracted to the law, studied it, and was admitted to the Maryland",
"title": "Thomas Johnson (jurist)"
},
{
"id": "15032043",
"text": "European Parliament in Brussels. Daphne Barak-Erez Daphne Barak-Erez (; born 2 January 1965) is an Israeli law professor. She was named to the Supreme Court of Israel for a term beginning in May 2012, making her the court's youngest judge. Daphne Barak was born in the United States to Israeli parents, and became a citizen by birthright of the United States. The family later returned to Israel, where she was raised. She studied law at Tel Aviv University as part of the Atuda program, earning LLB, LLM, and PhD degrees, and did postdoctoral research at Harvard University. She served in",
"title": "Daphne Barak-Erez"
},
{
"id": "5374961",
"text": "Sonia Sotomayor Sonia Maria Sotomayor (; born June 25, 1954) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, appointed by President Barack Obama in May 2009 and confirmed in August 2009. She has the distinction of being its first justice of Hispanic descent and the first Latina. Sotomayor was born in The Bronx, New York City, to Puerto Rican-born parents. Her father died when she was nine, and she was subsequently raised by her mother. Sotomayor graduated \"summa cum laude\" from Princeton University in 1976 and received her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1979, where",
"title": "Sonia Sotomayor"
},
{
"id": "18939018",
"text": "January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress. On December 20, 2017, her renomination by President Trump was announced and sent to the United States Senate. Horan was nominated to the seat vacated by Gary L. Lancaster, who died on April 24, 2013. On February 15, 2018, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted to report her nomination by voice vote. On September 6, 2018, her nomination was confirmed by voice vote. She received her judicial commission on September 19, 2018. Marilyn Jean Horan Marilyn Jean Horan (born September 13, 1954) is a United States District Judge of the United",
"title": "Marilyn Jean Horan"
},
{
"id": "19664783",
"text": "Counsel Don McGahn interviewed those three individuals as well as Judge Amul Thapar of the U.S. District Court for Eastern District of Kentucky in the weeks before the nomination. Trump announced Gorsuch as his nominee on January 31. Gorsuch was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 54–45 vote on April 7, 2017, with votes of 51 Republicans and 3 Democrats. Gorsuch was sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court on April 10 by Kennedy. On June 27, 2018, Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement from the Supreme Court, effective July 31, giving Trump an opportunity",
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates"
},
{
"id": "19633588",
"text": "District of Columbia Office of the Attorney General's (OAG) Extra Mile Attorney Award. In 2005, Williams received the Hariston Alumni Award by the Sylvania Woods African Americans in the Law Conference. Zuberi Williams Zuberi Bakari Williams (born December 1, 1978) is an associate judge of the District Court of Maryland, District VI - Montgomery County. He was appointed by former Governor Martin O'Malley in December 2014. He was later confirmed by the Maryland State Senate and sworn in on January 6, 2015. At the age of 36, Williams has the distinction of being one of the youngest judges to be",
"title": "Zuberi Williams"
},
{
"id": "6360559",
"text": "1967. Since then, only two other non-white Justices have been appointed, Marshall's African-American successor, Clarence Thomas in 1991, and Latina Justice Sonia Sotomayor in 2009. There have been six foreign-born justices in the Court's history: James Wilson (1789-1798), born in Caskardy, Scotland; James Iredell (1790-1799), born in Lewes, England; William Paterson (1793-1806), born in County Antrim, Ireland; David Brewer (1889-1910), born to American missionary parents in Smyrna, Ottoman Empire (now İzmir, Turkey); George Sutherland (1922-1939), born in Buckinghamshire, England; and Felix Frankfurter (1939-1962), born in Vienna, Austria. The vast majority of white justices have been of Northern European, Northwestern European,",
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2141773",
"text": "Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, to a new seat created by 98 Stat. 333. Before the confirmation vote took place, former employees from Kozinski's time at the Office of Special Counsel warned the Senate that Kozinski was \"harsh, cruel, demeaning, sadistic, disingenuous and without compassion.\" He was nonetheless confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 54 to 43 on November 7, 1985, and he received commission the same day. At 35, he was the youngest federal Appeals Court judge at the time of appointment. In 2005, after concluding that the 9th Circuit insufficiently addressed breaches of judicial",
"title": "Alex Kozinski"
},
{
"id": "20335024",
"text": "On January 11, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On June 5, 2018, the U.S. Senate voted to invoke cloture on his nomination by a vote of 94–1. Later that same day, Rodriguez was confirmed by a vote of 96–0. He received his judicial commission on June 12, 2018. Fernando Rodriguez Jr. Rodriguez earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale University and his Juris Doctor with honors from the University of Texas School of Law. From 1997 to 1998, he served as a briefing attorney for then-Associate Justice Nathan Hecht of the Supreme Court of",
"title": "Fernando Rodriguez Jr."
},
{
"id": "14806016",
"text": "Clarence Thomas Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He is currently the most senior associate justice on the Court following the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the Court. Among the current members of the Court he is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of days () as of . Thomas grew up in Savannah, Georgia, and was educated at the College of the Holy Cross",
"title": "Clarence Thomas"
},
{
"id": "6360561",
"text": "descended from Sephardic Jews from the Iberian Peninsula who fled to Holland during the Spanish Inquisition then to London, before arriving in New York prior to the American Revolution. Justice Antonin Scalia, who served from 1986-2016, and Justice Samuel Alito, who has served since 2006, are the first justices of Italian descent to be appointed to the Supreme Court. Justice Scalia's father and both maternal grandparents as well as both of Justice Alito's parents were born in Italy. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born to a father who immigrated from Russia at age 13 and a mother who was born",
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "13102879",
"text": "Brett Kavanaugh Brett Michael Kavanaugh (; born February 12, 1965) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Donald Trump to succeed Anthony Kennedy and took the oath of office on October 6, 2018. He previously served as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and as a staff lawyer for various offices of the Federal government of the United States. Kavanaugh graduated from Yale University \"cum laude\", with a degree in American history. After graduating from Yale Law School,",
"title": "Brett Kavanaugh"
},
{
"id": "4139143",
"text": "Samuel Alito Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. (; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006. Raised in Hamilton Township, New Jersey and educated at Princeton University and Yale Law School, Alito served as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey and a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit before joining the Supreme Court. He is the 110th Justice, the second Italian American, and the eleventh Roman Catholic",
"title": "Samuel Alito"
},
{
"id": "5585812",
"text": "Jeff Brown beat off a challenge by Democratic candidate Kathy Cheng (who unlike her fellow Democratic challengers did not have comparable judicial experience) with the same vote margin. The high court’s most recent appointed member, Jimmy Blacklock, defeated Steven Kirkland, who like Sandill serves as a district court judge in Houston, with 53.17% of the vote. Neither Sandill nor Kirkland were up for reelection this year and are expected to remain on their respective district court benches. Justice Blacklock is the Texas Supreme Court’s most junior member and faced the electorate for the first time. He was Governor Abbott’s replacement",
"title": "Supreme Court of Texas"
},
{
"id": "11758166",
"text": "Marvic Leonen Mario Victor \"Marvic\" F. Leonen (born December 29, 1962) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He is the second youngest to hold the said position since Manuel V. Moran in 1938. Prior to his stint in the country's highest court, he had served as chief peace negotiator of the Republic of the Philippines in the talks with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Leonen was dean of the University of the Philippines College of Law at Diliman from 2008 to 2011. He is well known in the fields of environmental activism and community organizing.",
"title": "Marvic Leonen"
},
{
"id": "20443421",
"text": "July 30, 2018, the Senate voted 52–44 to invoke cloture. On July 31, 2018, the Senate voted 52–46 to confirm Grant. She received her judicial commission on August 3, 2018. She is married to Justin G. Grant, who worked for the Central Intelligence Agency. They have three children. Britt Grant Britt Cagle Grant (born February 1978) is an American attorney and judge who is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. She is a former Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia. Born Elizabeth Britt Cagle in Atlanta, Georgia, Grant attended",
"title": "Britt Grant"
},
{
"id": "5691569",
"text": "for the Northern District of Illinois from 1935 to 1946. He then worked as the United States Assistant Attorney General for the Public Lands Division of the United States Department of Justice from 1946 to 1949. Bazelon received a recess appointment from President Harry S. Truman on October 21, 1949, to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 63 Stat. 493. At 40 years of age, he was the youngest person ever appointed to that court. He was nominated to the same position by President Truman on January 5,",
"title": "David L. Bazelon"
},
{
"id": "5201261",
"text": "Catherine Crier Catherine Jean Crier (born November 6, 1954) is an American journalist and author of \"A Deadly Game\" and \"The Case Against Lawyers\". She was the youngest elected state judge in Texas history at age thirty and served as a Texas State District Judge for the 162nd District Court. Crier is currently a managing partner in Cajole Entertainment developing television, film, and documentary projects. She regularly appears as a guest contributor and panelist on various news programs, conducts speaking engagements across the country, and blogs for \"The Huffington Post\". Her fifth book, \"Patriot Acts: What Americans Must Do to",
"title": "Catherine Crier"
},
{
"id": "13104614",
"text": "U.S. Territories 1898–Present, published by Interamerican University in 2017. Gustavo Gelpí Gustavo Antonio Gelpí, Jr. (born 1965) is the Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. At age 40, he was the youngest judge at the time of his appointment. Born in 1965, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Gelpí received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brandeis University in 1987 and a Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law School in 1991 (from which he also received an Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree in 2006). He was a law clerk to Juan M. Perez-Gimenez",
"title": "Gustavo Gelpí"
},
{
"id": "4881853",
"text": "Fourth Circuit. Confirmed by the United States Senate on July 26, 1991 and receiving his commission on August 2, 1991, he became the youngest judge (at age 37) on a federal appeals court at the time of his appointment. On the bench, Luttig was compared to Justice Scalia for his analytical rigor and for criticizing his colleagues for inconsistencies or embellishments in their judicial opinions. He was also similar to Scalia in that his judicial philosophy sometimes led to what were seen as anti-conservative opinions. Luttig was mentioned frequently as being near the top of George W. Bush's list of",
"title": "J. Michael Luttig"
},
{
"id": "2297744",
"text": "William O. Douglas William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898January 19, 1980) was an American jurist and politician who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Douglas was confirmed at the age of 40, one of the youngest justices appointed to the court. His term, lasting 36 years and 211 days (1939–75), is the longest in the history of the Supreme Court. In 1975 \"Time\" magazine called Douglas \"the most doctrinaire and committed civil libertarian ever to sit on the court\". After an itinerant childhood, Douglas attended Whitman College",
"title": "William O. Douglas"
},
{
"id": "8616344",
"text": "Jon O. Newman and former Second Circuit Judge Sonia Sotomayor (who is now Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States), the late Second Circuit Judge Fred I. Parker, Seventh Circuit Judge Ann Claire Williams, Eleventh Circuit Judge Stanley Marcus, and the late Tenth Circuit Judge William E. Doyle. Judge Parker assumed senior status on October 10, 2009. Barrington Daniels Parker Jr. Barrington Daniels Parker Jr. (born August 21, 1944 in Washington, D.C.) is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Prior to his elevation to the Second",
"title": "Barrington Daniels Parker Jr."
},
{
"id": "17738240",
"text": "Australian consumers must comply with Australian Consumer Law or face significant penalties. In November 2016, it was announced that Edelman would be appointed as a Justice of the High Court of Australia. He commenced the appointment when Justice Susan Kiefel became Chief Justice of Australia on 30 January 2017. He is the fourth youngest person to join the Court, after H. V. Evatt, Sir Edward McTiernan and Sir Owen Dixon. Edelman is married and has two children. James Edelman James Joshua Edelman (born 9 January 1974) has been a justice of the High Court of Australia since 30 January 2017,",
"title": "James Edelman"
},
{
"id": "15062333",
"text": "by the United States Senate on September 28, 1994, and received his commission the following day. Bryson took senior status on January 7, 2013. William Curtis Bryson William Curtis Bryson (born August 19, 1945) is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. He also served a 7-year term as a judge on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, until 2018, and on September 1, 2013, became the presiding judge of that court. Born in Houston, Texas, Bryson graduated from St. John's School in 1963 and went on",
"title": "William Curtis Bryson"
},
{
"id": "18909592",
"text": "before the United States Senate Judiciary Committee on October 21, 2015. On November 5, 2015 his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. His nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress. Mark A. Young Mark Anthony Young (born 1969) is a California Judge and is a former nominee to be a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. Young received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1991 from the University of California, Los Angeles. He received a Juris Doctor in 1995 from the",
"title": "Mark A. Young"
},
{
"id": "16816087",
"text": "Arun Mishra recused himself from the case. Justice Chelameswar retired on June 30, 2018, leaving Justice Ranjan Gogoi as the second senior-most judge of the Supreme Court of India followed by Justices M B Lokur and Kurian Joseph. Ranjan Gogoi Ranjan Gogoi (born 18 November 1954) is an Indian judge serving as the 46th and current Chief Justice of India since 3 October 2018. His term as Chief Justice ends on 17 November 2019. He is the first person from Northeast India and first Assamese to become Chief Justice of India. Ranjan Gogoi is son of Congress leader Kesab Chandra",
"title": "Ranjan Gogoi"
},
{
"id": "433263",
"text": "American justice in 1967. Sandra Day O'Connor became the first female justice in 1981. Marshall was succeeded by African-American Clarence Thomas in 1991. O'Connor was joined by Ruth Bader Ginsburg in 1993. After O'Connor's retirement Ginsburg was joined in 2009 by Sonia Sotomayor, the first Hispanic and Latina justice, and in 2010 by Elena Kagan, for a total of four female justices in the Court's history. There have been six foreign-born justices in the Court's history: James Wilson (1789–1798), born in Caskardy, Scotland; James Iredell (1790–1799), born in Lewes, England; William Paterson (1793–1806), born in County Antrim, Ireland; David Brewer",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "9004388",
"text": "youngest candidate to ever be appointed as a federal judge. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on September 9, 1992, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire vacated by Judge Shane Devine. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 8, 1992, and received his commission the next day. He served as Chief Judge from 1997 to 2004. More recently, in March 2008, Barbadoro was brought in from New Hampshire as a visiting judge to handle the case of former governor of Puerto Rico Aníbal Acevedo Vilá.",
"title": "Paul J. Barbadoro"
},
{
"id": "20427158",
"text": "2018), Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch 2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States handed down sixteen \"per curiam\" opinions during its 2017 term, which began October 2, 2017, and concluded September 30, 2018. Because \"per curiam\" decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated",
"title": "2017 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "14806093",
"text": "dinner party in 1999, when she was a Truman Foundation scholar. Thomas denied the allegations. Clarence Thomas Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He is currently the most senior associate justice on the Court following the retirement of Anthony Kennedy. Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the Court. Among the current members of the Court he is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of days () as of . Thomas",
"title": "Clarence Thomas"
},
{
"id": "15062330",
"text": "William Curtis Bryson William Curtis Bryson (born August 19, 1945) is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. He also served a 7-year term as a judge on the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, until 2018, and on September 1, 2013, became the presiding judge of that court. Born in Houston, Texas, Bryson graduated from St. John's School in 1963 and went on to receive his Artium Baccalaureus degree magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1969 and his Juris Doctor from the University of Texas School",
"title": "William Curtis Bryson"
},
{
"id": "14502737",
"text": "Warner Bros. Animation and Warner Digital Series stated, \"The affection that fans have had for \"Young Justice\", and their rallying cry for more episodes, has always resonated with us. We are excited to bring the show back for this loyal fanbase and to provide an opportunity for new viewers to discover this excellent series.\" The original showrunners, Brandon Vietti and Greg Weisman, will be returning. On February 7, 2017, Khary Payton, who plays Aqualad in the series, confirmed to Comicbook.com that he would return to voice the character in season 3. On February 27, 2017, Phil Bourassa, \"Young Justice\"'s lead",
"title": "Young Justice (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "13104608",
"text": "Gustavo Gelpí Gustavo Antonio Gelpí, Jr. (born 1965) is the Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. At age 40, he was the youngest judge at the time of his appointment. Born in 1965, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Gelpí received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brandeis University in 1987 and a Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law School in 1991 (from which he also received an Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree in 2006). He was a law clerk to Juan M. Perez-Gimenez of the U.S. District Court for the District of",
"title": "Gustavo Gelpí"
},
{
"id": "20249690",
"text": "on September 6, 2017. On October 5, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On January 10, 2018, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination 98–0. He received his commission on January 30, 2018. He was sworn into office on February 2, 2018. Tommy Parker (judge) Thomas Lee Robinson Parker (born 1963) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee. Parker received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1985 from the University of South Carolina. He received a Juris Doctor in 1989 from Vanderbilt University School",
"title": "Tommy Parker (judge)"
},
{
"id": "14632899",
"text": "Amy Totenberg Amy Mil Totenberg (born December 29, 1950) is a United States District Judge on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. She previously had been in private practice in Atlanta and also formerly served as a Special Master for the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Amy Totenberg was born in New York, the daughter of violinist Roman Totenberg, who was born in Poland, and Melanie (Shroder) Totenberg, who was a real estate broker. Her eldest sister, Nina Totenberg, is a Supreme Court correspondent for NPR. Another sister, Jill Totenberg, is",
"title": "Amy Totenberg"
},
{
"id": "13619993",
"text": "Ketanji Brown Jackson Ketanji Onyika Brown Jackson (born September 1970) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. In 2016, she was reportedly interviewed as one of Barack Obama's potential nominees for the Supreme Court vacancy created by the death of Antonin Scalia. Jackson (née Brown) was born in Washington, D.C. Her parents Johnny and Elorie(sp) Brown, are an attorney, and retired school principal, respectively. Jackson graduated from Miami Palmetto High School in 1988. Her parents still reside in Miami. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree \"magna cum laude\" in",
"title": "Ketanji Brown Jackson"
},
{
"id": "11173343",
"text": "249,358 votes (3.26 percent). Keller was again reelected in the general election held on November 6, 2018. With 4,273,069 votes (52.3 percent), she defeated the Democrat Maria T. \"Terri\" Jackson, who polled 3,715,676 (45.4 percent). The remaining 188,678 ballots (2.3 percent) went to the Libertarian William Bryan Strange, III. Sharon Keller Sharon Faye Keller (born August 1, 1953) is the Presiding Judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the highest tribunal for criminal matters in the U.S. state of Texas. She is a Republican. Born in Texas, Keller graduated from Rice University in Houston in 1975 with a major",
"title": "Sharon Keller"
},
{
"id": "8332698",
"text": "Martin Thomas Manton Martin Thomas Manton (August 2, 1880 – November 17, 1946) was a United States federal judge in New York City, who resigned and served time in prison for accepting bribes while in office. In 1916, he was the youngest federal judge in the United States. Manton was the first federal judge to be convicted of bribery. Manton was born on August 2, 1880. He graduated from Columbia Law School in 1901, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Manhattan for 15 years, for part of that time as the partner of William Bourke Cockran. In 1915",
"title": "Martin Thomas Manton"
},
{
"id": "433330",
"text": "for Wiley Rutledge, William Rehnquist for Robert H. Jackson, Stephen Breyer for Arthur Goldberg, John Roberts for William Rehnquist, Elena Kagan for Thurgood Marshall, Neil Gorsuch for both Byron White and Anthony Kennedy, and Brett Kavanaugh for Kennedy. Justices Gorsuch and Kavanaugh served under Kennedy during the same term. Gorsuch is the first justice to serve alongside a justice for whom he or she clerked. With the confirmation of Justice Kavanaugh, for the first time a majority of the Supreme Court is composed of former Supreme Court law clerks (Roberts, Breyer, Kagan, Gorsuch and Kavanaugh). Several current Supreme Court justices",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "7075114",
"text": "the Senate's 114th Congress ended and the 115th Congress began on January 3, 2017. Eleven days after the 2017 Inauguration, on January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia. Democrats in the Senate filibustered the Gorsuch nomination, which led to the Republicans exercising the \"nuclear option\". After that, Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017. Justice Kennedy retired on July 31, 2018. On July 9, 2018, Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace Kennedy, and he was confirmed on October 6, 2018. In its first ten years, the Roberts court has issued major rulings on gun control, affirmative",
"title": "Roberts Court"
},
{
"id": "13929003",
"text": "not acted on by the Senate; Eisenhower re-nominated Harlan in January 1955, and Harlan was confirmed two months later. Most recently, the Senate failed to act on President Barack Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland in March 2016 to fill the vacancy left by the death of Antonin Scalia; the nomination expired in January 2017, and the vacancy was later filled by President Donald J. Trump's appointment of Neil Gorsuch. Before 1981 the approval process of Justices was usually rapid. From the Truman through Nixon administrations, Justices were typically approved within one month. From the Reagan administration to the present, however,",
"title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "13402790",
"text": "assure that if confirmed, Judge Sotomayor would not use her seat on the Supreme Court to advance liberal policy preferences, rather than applying the Constitution as it is written.\" Sonia Sotomayor Supreme Court nomination On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama announced his selection of Judge Sonia Sotomayor for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to replace retiring Justice David Souter. Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1, 2009, when the 111th Congress reconvened after its Memorial Day recess. Sotomayor was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 6, 2009 by",
"title": "Sonia Sotomayor Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "2933721",
"text": "A judgeship on the D.C. Circuit is often thought of as a stepping-stone for appointment to the Supreme Court. , four of the nine justices on the Supreme Court are alumni of the D.C. Circuit: Chief Justice John Roberts and Associate Justices Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Brett Kavanaugh. Associate Justice Elena Kagan was nominated by President Bill Clinton to the same seat that Roberts would later fill, but was never given a vote in the Senate. In addition, Chief Justices Fred M. Vinson and Warren Burger, as well as Associate Justices Wiley Blount Rutledge and Antonin Scalia, served",
"title": "United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit"
},
{
"id": "17468807",
"text": "28, 2014 her nomination was confirmed by a final vote of 51–40. She received her judicial commission on April 29, 2014. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor administered the oath of office to Friedland at her formal investiture on June 13, 2014, in the James R. Browning United States Court of Appeals Building in San Francisco. At the time of her appointment Friedland, then 41, ranked fourth among the youngest appointees to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On February 4, 2017, Friedland and Judge William Canby rejected the Trump administration's request for an administrative stay of the district court's temporary restraining",
"title": "Michelle Friedland"
},
{
"id": "20667584",
"text": "by Judge William T. Lawrence, who assumed senior status on July 1, 2018. On June 6, 2018, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On June 28, 2018, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On October 11, 2018, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote. He received his judicial commission on November 5, 2018. James Patrick Hanlon James Patrick \"J. P.\" Hanlon (born 1970) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. Hanlon earned his Bachelor of Arts from DePauw University",
"title": "James Patrick Hanlon"
},
{
"id": "14299670",
"text": "Jeffrey Steinberger Jeffrey W. Steinberger is an American trial lawyer, judge pro tem and adjunct professor of law who lives in Beverly Hills. He is also a TV legal analyst. Steinberger attended Queens College, City University of New York, and he received his Juris Doctor degree from the University of West Los Angeles School of Law. After being admitted to the California State Bar Association, Steinberger worked for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. He has served for 20 years as judge pro tem for the Los Angeles County Superior Court system and was the youngest sitting judge pro",
"title": "Jeffrey Steinberger"
},
{
"id": "19334594",
"text": "well as old quotations from Democratic senators to explain why. On March 16, 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland, the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to fill the vacant seat on the Court. At of age, Garland was the oldest Supreme Court nominee since Lewis F. Powell Jr. in 1971, who was nominated by Richard Nixon at age . In a formal Rose Garden ceremony, Obama—flanked by Garland and Vice President Joe Biden—stated: \"I have selected a nominee who is widely recognized not only as one of America's sharpest legal",
"title": "Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "18948818",
"text": "serve as a United States Judge of the United States Court of International Trade, to the seat vacated by Judge Richard K. Eaton, who took senior status on August 22, 2014. She received a hearing on her nomination on January 27, 2016. On April 7, 2016 her nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th Congress. Elizabeth J. Drake Elizabeth Jackson Drake (born 1975) is a Washington, D.C. attorney in private practice and is a former nominee to be a United States Judge of the United",
"title": "Elizabeth J. Drake"
},
{
"id": "17487803",
"text": "Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with numerous guest judges including Julie Bowen and Mayim Bialik. The winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 5 was Jasmine Stewart, an eleven-year-old from Milton, Georgia. She is the first previously eliminated contestant to win the competition. The sixth season premiered on March 2, 2018, with returning chefs Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with returning judge Joe Bastianich as the third judge. The winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 6 was Beni Cwiakala, a nine-year-old from Chicago, Illinois. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode)",
"title": "MasterChef Junior"
},
{
"id": "17336295",
"text": "The Judge (2014 film) The Judge is a 2014 American legal drama film directed by David Dobkin. The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Robert Duvall, Vera Farmiga, Vincent D'Onofrio, Jeremy Strong, Dax Shepard, and Billy Bob Thornton. The film was released in the United States on October 10, 2014. It received mixed reviews; critics praised the performances of Duvall and Downey as well as Thomas Newman's score, but criticized the formulaic nature of its script and the lack of development for its supporting characters. Duvall received multiple award nominations for his performance as Judge Joseph Palmer, including the Academy Award,",
"title": "The Judge (2014 film)"
},
{
"id": "20890790",
"text": "Mark Judge (writer) Mark Gauvreau Judge (born September 24, 1964) is an American author and journalist known for books about his suburban Washington, D.C. youth, recovery from alcoholism, and the role of music in American popular culture. Judge briefly drew national attention during the 2018 Supreme Court nomination hearings of Brett Kavanaugh, when professor Christine Blasey Ford alleged that Judge was present and laughing as Kavanaugh sexually assaulted her when they were high school students over 30 years previously. Judge said that he had no memory of the incident. Judge was born in 1964. His father, Joseph Judge, graduated from",
"title": "Mark Judge (writer)"
},
{
"id": "20904693",
"text": "is married to Rick Mariano; they have one daughter, Eileen Feinstein Mariano. Eileen was chosen by her grandmother to be an elector in the United States Electoral College during the 2016 United States Presidential election. Katherine Feinstein Katherine Feinstein (born 1956 or 1957) is an American judge who served as presiding judge on the San Francisco Superior Court (2000–2012) and (2016–present). Feinstein is the only child of United States Senator Dianne Feinstein and Judge Jack K. Berman. After school, she served as a prosecutor and as a lawyer representing police officers accused of wrongdoing. She then took a job with",
"title": "Katherine Feinstein"
},
{
"id": "433264",
"text": "(1889–1910), born in Smyrna, Turkey; George Sutherland (1922–1939), born in Buckinghamshire, England; and Felix Frankfurter (1939–1962), born in Vienna, Austria. There are currently four living retired justices of the Supreme Court of the United States: John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day O'Connor, Anthony Kennedy, and David Souter. As retired justices, they no longer participate in the work of the Supreme Court, but may be designated for temporary assignments to sit on lower federal courts, usually the United States Courts of Appeals. Such assignments are formally made by the Chief Justice, on request of the chief judge of the lower court and",
"title": "Supreme Court of the United States"
},
{
"id": "17603875",
"text": "Susan G. Braden Susan Gertrude Braden (born November 8, 1948) is the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims. Judge Braden was appointed to that court in 2003 by President George W. Bush. She was appointed Chief Judge by President Donald Trump on March 13, 2017. and assumed senior status on July 13, 2018. Born in Youngstown, Ohio, Braden received a Bachelor of Arts from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio in 1970, and a J.D. from the Case Western Reserve University School of Law in 1973. She also attended a post graduate course at the",
"title": "Susan G. Braden"
},
{
"id": "13619998",
"text": "Jackson. They have two daughters. Jackson is related by marriage to U.S. House Speaker Paul Ryan. Her husband is the twin brother of Ryan's brother-in-law. Ketanji Brown Jackson Ketanji Onyika Brown Jackson (born September 1970) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. In 2016, she was reportedly interviewed as one of Barack Obama's potential nominees for the Supreme Court vacancy created by the death of Antonin Scalia. Jackson (née Brown) was born in Washington, D.C. Her parents Johnny and Elorie(sp) Brown, are an attorney, and retired school principal, respectively. Jackson",
"title": "Ketanji Brown Jackson"
},
{
"id": "13113648",
"text": "She was confirmed by the Senate on October 23, 2001 and received her commission the next day. She served as Chief Judge from December 1, 2011 to November 1, 2018. She assumed senior status on December 1, 2018. Laurie Smith Camp Laurie Smith Camp (born November 28, 1953) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Smith Camp graduated from Stanford University with her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974 and later from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln College of Law where she earned her Juris Doctor",
"title": "Laurie Smith Camp"
},
{
"id": "5747119",
"text": "nomination and the withdrawal of Roberts's prior nomination. On September 29, Roberts was confirmed as Chief Justice by a full Senate vote of 78–22. The 50-year-old Roberts became the youngest Chief Justice in recent history. Only John Marshall, who was 45 when he joined the court in 1801, and John Jay, appointed at age 44 in 1789, were younger. Prior to naming Roberts, Bush reportedly considered a wide range of candidates. With the death of Chief Justice Rehnquist, Bush withdrew Roberts' nomination for associate justice and renominated him for chief justice, with only a slight delay in his confirmation hearings",
"title": "John Roberts Supreme Court nomination"
},
{
"id": "12658277",
"text": "nominated Merrick Garland, Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, to replace Antonin Scalia. On February 23, 2016, the 11 Republican members of the Senate Judiciary Committee signed a letter to Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell stating their intention to withhold consent on any nominee made by President Obama, and that no hearings would occur until after January 20, 2017, when the next president takes office. The 11 members are Committee Chair Chuck Grassley, Iowa; Orrin Hatch and Mike Lee, Utah; Jeff Sessions, Alabama; Lindsey Graham, South Carolina; John Cornyn and Ted",
"title": "Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates"
}
] | who is the youngest judge currently sitting on the u.s. supreme court |
[
"Eoghan McDermott"
] | [
{
"id": "20474440",
"text": "Love Island Australia Love Island Australia is an Australian dating reality show based on the British series \"Love Island\". The series is presented by Sophie Monk and narrated by Eoghan McDermott. The series began airing on 9Go! and 9Now on 27 May 2018. The final aired on 5 July 2018, with Grant Crapp and Tayla Damir winning and sharing the $50,000 prize money. Eden Dally and Erin Barnett finished as runners up. The series also airs in the United Kingdom on ITVBe and in the Republic of Ireland on 3e, and is available in New Zealand on TVNZ OnDemand. Love",
"title": "Love Island Australia"
},
{
"id": "20474444",
"text": "from Nine's streaming service, 9Now. The series performed strongest in the youngest key demographic band (16 to 39 year olds), but ranked low amongst total viewers. The series generated in excess of 150 million views through its official YouTube channel, however 85% were viewers from outside Australia, and YouTube viewers cannot be monetised. Love Island Australia Love Island Australia is an Australian dating reality show based on the British series \"Love Island\". The series is presented by Sophie Monk and narrated by Eoghan McDermott. The series began airing on 9Go! and 9Now on 27 May 2018. The final aired on",
"title": "Love Island Australia"
},
{
"id": "16193128",
"text": "Eoghan McDermott Eoghan McDermott (also known as Eoghan Mac Diarmada; born 15 April 1983) is an Irish television and radio presenter mostly known for hosting \"The Voice of Ireland\" in Ireland, Xfm Drivetime in the UK and narrating Love Island Australia. In addition to being a radio presenter with RTE 2FM, McDermott is also the current M.C. for the Choice Music Prize, replacing Today FM radio presenter Paul McLoone who served as the previous M.C. for the main Choice Music Prize awards ceremony. McDermott was born in Limerick but grew up in Dublin. His father is Kevin McDermott, an author.",
"title": "Eoghan McDermott"
},
{
"id": "20474441",
"text": "Island Australia will return for a second season in 2019, and will seek contestants with tap dancing skills. The new season will air on Nine's primary channel, with the series expected to move from Spain and to a new location. \"Love Island\" involves a group of contestants, referred to as Islanders, living in isolation from the outside world in a villa in Mallorca, Spain, constantly under video surveillance. To survive in the villa the Islanders must be coupled up with another Islander, whether it be for love, friendship or money, as the overall winning couple receives $50,000. On the first",
"title": "Love Island Australia"
},
{
"id": "18809914",
"text": "a German version premiered in RTL II. An Australian version was commissioned by the Nine Network for its secondary channel 9Go!. On 8 August 2018 CBS ordered an American version of Love Island. Legend: In 2018, \"Love Island\" received the BAFTA TV Award for the 'Best Reality and Constructed Factual' category. Love Island (2015 TV series) Love Island is a British dating reality show. It is a revival of the earlier series of the same name, which aired for two series in 2005 and 2006 on ITV. The series is presented by Caroline Flack, and is narrated by Iain Stirling.",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16193135",
"text": "it was announced that he would stand in for Louise McSharry on the station's weekday evening slot for the next few months while she receives treatment for cancer. In September 2015, McDermott took over from the Driveby show from Colm Hayes under a two-year contract. He costarred on an episode of West Cork FM. Eoghan McDermott Eoghan McDermott (also known as Eoghan Mac Diarmada; born 15 April 1983) is an Irish television and radio presenter mostly known for hosting \"The Voice of Ireland\" in Ireland, Xfm Drivetime in the UK and narrating Love Island Australia. In addition to being a",
"title": "Eoghan McDermott"
},
{
"id": "20474443",
"text": "twist has occurred where it has been up to the Islanders to vote one of their own off the island. During the final week, the public vote for which couple they want to win the series and therefore take home $50,000. The Islanders for the first series were released by Nine on 21 May 2018, just one week before the premiere episode. The main events in the \"Love Island\" villa are summarised in the table below. \"Love Island Australia\" averaged around 200,000 viewers for its linear broadcasts in overnight OzTAM ratings, increasing to an average of 511,000 when adding viewers",
"title": "Love Island Australia"
},
{
"id": "16193131",
"text": "and mind. In 2015, he hosted the Irish selection shows for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2015 (a role he continued in 2016), and filmed a pilot episode for a UK game show in Paris, which was made by the team behind Gogglebox. McDermott is the narrator for the television series Love Island Australia. McDermott has played the lead role of \"DJ Pete\" in all four series of the joint TG4/BBC Northern Ireland production, \"Seacht\", a teen drama. McDermott completed his dance training at the Broadway Dance Center and has worked as a dancer and choreographer, supporting acts such as",
"title": "Eoghan McDermott"
},
{
"id": "18809904",
"text": "villa after being voted back in by the public; a first for the show. The series ended on 24 July 2017 and was won by Amber Davies and Kem Cetinay. During the final \"Aftersun\" episode of the series, which was presented live from outside the villa, it was announced that there would be a one-off reunion special airing on 30 July 2017 which will include all of the Islanders from the series. The fourth series began on 4 June 2018, and launched with a record 4,050,000 viewers making it the most watched multichannel TV programme since the 2012 Summer Olympics",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20320601",
"text": "Editor-in-chief of Belle magazine. Currently Editor-at-large at Vogue Living, Neale's frank honesty, warm humour and British eccentricities have charmed audiences in his role of expert judge on The Block. Love It or List It Australia Love It or List It Australia is an Australian TV series, based on the Canadian program of the same name, which began airing on LifeStyle on 27 September 2017. The series is hosted by Andrew Winter (Selling Houses Australia) and Neale Whitaker (The Block; Editor of Vogue Living). It is produced exclusively for Foxtel by Beyond Productions. In October 2017, the series was renewed for",
"title": "Love It or List It Australia"
},
{
"id": "18809899",
"text": "Love Island (2015 TV series) Love Island is a British dating reality show. It is a revival of the earlier series of the same name, which aired for two series in 2005 and 2006 on ITV. The series is presented by Caroline Flack, and is narrated by Iain Stirling. The series launched on 7 June 2015 live on ITV2. Unlike the original series, the contestants are members of the public rather than celebrities. The show returned for a second series on 30 May 2016 which ended on 11 July 2016. On 11 July 2016, ITV confirmed that \"Love Island\" had",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18809905",
"text": "were broadcast on BBC Three, and the most watched ever on ITV2. The series included the reintroduction of \"Casa Amor\" following its success in the previous series. The series concluded on 30 July 2018 and was won by Dani Dyer and Jack Fincham, who received a record breaking 79.66% of the final vote. It was also confirmed that another one-off reunion special would air a week after the final. \"Love Island\" involves a group of contestants, referred to as Islanders, living in isolation from the outside world in a villa in Mallorca, constantly under video surveillance. To survive in the",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18809900",
"text": "been recommissioned for a third series which began on 5 June 2017. The show returned with its fourth series which began on 4 June 2018. A fifth series was confirmed on 30 July 2018, and will air in 2019. On 13 February 2015, it was confirmed that \"Love Island\" would be returning, and would be aired on ITV2. However this series would include members of the public rather than celebrities. On 18 April 2015, it was announced that Caroline Flack would be hosting the show. The series finally returned on 7 June 2015 with a live special showing the new",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "15642052",
"text": "with Simon Callow in November 2017. From September 2015 he has been heard as the voiceover for the Property Partner television advert. In May 2016 he voiced comedy online commercials for ITV2's \"Love Island\". On 12 September 2016, a series of online videos featuring his voice and starring Ewen MacIntosh were released for Recycle Week. In January 2017, he narrated the audiobook for James Smythe's, \"The Explorer,\" published by Harper Audio. He also narrated the audiobook of Mesut Özil's autobiography \"Gunning for Greatness\", and provided voices for the feature film \"Finding Fatimah\", as well as for the video games \"\",",
"title": "Rich Keeble"
},
{
"id": "18809901",
"text": "Islanders enter the villa. During the series a number of guests entered the villa including Calum Best, who was one of the Islanders in the original series back in 2005, and went on to win the series. Mark Wright also made a guest appearance in this series DJing for Lauren Richardson's birthday party. The series ended on 15 July 2015 and was won by Jess Hayes and Max Morley. Islanders Cally Jane Beech and Luis Morrison became the first couple from the show to have a baby together. The second series was confirmed on 14 February 2016, and began airing",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "12042308",
"text": "Hall of Fame. In 2001, the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) surveyed 100 music industry personalities for the APRA Top Ten Best Australian Songs of All Time where \"Friday on My Mind\" was declared No. 1. Their song for John Paul Young , \"Love Is in the Air\" was declared the 'Most played Australian song overseas' by APRA following its use on the 1992 film \"Strictly Ballroom\". The Vandenbergs and Youngs migrated to Australia in 1963, both families were initially housed at the Villawood Migrant Hostel in Sydney. At the hostel, five migrants formed The Easybeats: Stevie Wright (lead vocals),",
"title": "Vanda & Young"
},
{
"id": "7744604",
"text": "stopped in its entirety. On July 27, 2011, a newly recorded version was released online, and was later included in the greatest hits compilation \"Ami Selection\". Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) Love the Island \"Love the Island\" is the debut single of Japanese singer Ami Suzuki released on July 1, 1998 through True Kiss Disc, sub-label of Sony Music Entertainment Japan owned by Tetsuya Komuro. \"Love the Island\" was used in TV commercials for Japanese tourism in Guam. Ami starred those commercials. The single debuted at number 5 in the Oricon Weekly Charts, selling 288,000 copies. This was her first and",
"title": "Love the Island"
},
{
"id": "7666921",
"text": "Love Island (2005 TV series) Love Island (originally Celebrity Love Island) is a British reality television programme that was aired on ITV. In the show, twelve single celebrities spent five weeks on an island in Fiji. It was originally presented by Patrick Kielty and Kelly Brook, with Fearne Cotton taking over as female host in the second series. The first series aired in the summer of 2005, and it was won by Jayne Middlemiss and Fran Cosgrave. The second series began in July 2006, dropping \"Celebrity\" from its name. It was won by Bianca Gascoigne and Calum Best. The theme",
"title": "Love Island (2005 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20320596",
"text": "Love It or List It Australia Love It or List It Australia is an Australian TV series, based on the Canadian program of the same name, which began airing on LifeStyle on 27 September 2017. The series is hosted by Andrew Winter (Selling Houses Australia) and Neale Whitaker (The Block; Editor of Vogue Living). It is produced exclusively for Foxtel by Beyond Productions. In October 2017, the series was renewed for a second season. The series follows home owners across the country who are struggling whether to renovate and love the home they are in; or to sell up and",
"title": "Love It or List It Australia"
},
{
"id": "15035117",
"text": "the \"Best Performance in a Comedy\" category for his role as Jeff Bowyer in the BBC Three sitcom, \"The Gemma Factor\". Adams began appearing as a regular in the Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", as Scott Drinkwell from April 2015 onwards. He was awarded the British Soap Award for \"Best Male Dramatic Performance\" in June 2018. In July 2018, Adams made an appearance as a panelist on \"Love Island: Aftersun\" alongside Ferne McCann and Danny Jones. In April 2018, Adams married his boyfriend Phil Crusham. Ross Adams Ross Adams is an English television actor originally from Stanley in County Durham",
"title": "Ross Adams"
},
{
"id": "20696695",
"text": "and narrator, respectively. The first 10-second teaser for the new series began airing on 21 April 2018 with a second teaser released on 29 April. A full length trailer was released on 17 May, which Stephanie Chase of \"Digital Spy\" pointed out included \"all our favourite lingo from the show\". On 23 May, it was confirmed that the series would begin on 4 June on ITV2. On 27 May, it was announced that a new spin-off, \"\"Love Island: The Morning After\"\", had been commissioned for the series. It is hosted by Kem Cetinay and Arielle Free and is a daily",
"title": "Love Island (series 4)"
},
{
"id": "20233018",
"text": "Love Island (series 3) The third series of \"Love Island\" began on 5 June 2017 hosted by Caroline Flack on ITV2. The series concluded on 24 July 2017, making it the longest series to date. It is the third from the current revived series, but fifth overall. The series was narrated by Iain Stirling. As well as the series airing every night of the week with the Saturday episode being used as a weekly catch-up entitled \"\"Love Island: The Weekly Hot List\"\", a new spin-off was confirmed, \"\"Love Island: Aftersun\"\" hosted by Caroline Flack with a studio audience and celebrity",
"title": "Love Island (series 3)"
},
{
"id": "65167",
"text": "conditions are conducive to terrestrial radio transmissions, from HF through VHF and sometimes into UHF. The island plays home to a small array of radio equipment that spans a good chunk of the usable spectrum. A variety of government owned and operated antenna systems are employed on the island to take advantage of this. Free-to-air digital television stations from Australia are broadcast in the same time zone as Perth, and are broadcast from three separate locations: Cable television from Australia, Malaysia, Singapore and the United States commenced in January 2013. Telephone services are provided by Telstra and are a part",
"title": "Christmas Island"
},
{
"id": "20696702",
"text": "that aired on 8 July 2018 which had 4.46 million viewers. Love Island (series 4) The fourth series of \"Love Island\", a British dating reality show, began on 4 June 2018 on ITV2. It concluded on 30 July 2018 making this the longest series to date. It is the fourth from the current revived series, but sixth overall. Caroline Flack presented the series, while Iain Stirling narrated it. The series opener received the highest rating on a digital TV programme since the 2012 Summer Olympics were broadcast on BBC Three; it was also the most watched programme ever on ITV2.",
"title": "Love Island (series 4)"
},
{
"id": "20696693",
"text": "Love Island (series 4) The fourth series of \"Love Island\", a British dating reality show, began on 4 June 2018 on ITV2. It concluded on 30 July 2018 making this the longest series to date. It is the fourth from the current revived series, but sixth overall. Caroline Flack presented the series, while Iain Stirling narrated it. The series opener received the highest rating on a digital TV programme since the 2012 Summer Olympics were broadcast on BBC Three; it was also the most watched programme ever on ITV2. On 30 July 2018, the series was won by Dani Dyer",
"title": "Love Island (series 4)"
},
{
"id": "20696694",
"text": "and Jack Fincham having received 79.66% of the final vote, making this the biggest winning percentage since the show began. Laura Anderson and Paul Knops finished as runners-up. The average viewers for this series was 3.96 million, up 1.44 million on the previous series. During the final of the previous series on 24 July 2017, it was confirmed that \"Love Island\" would return for a fourth series due to air the following year. It becomes the fourth series from the current revived format, but sixth series overall. Caroline Flack and Iain Stirling were confirmed to continue their roles as presenter",
"title": "Love Island (series 4)"
},
{
"id": "17924942",
"text": "Emma Birdsall Emma Birdsall (born 21 January 1992) is an Australian singer-songwriter from Sydney, New South Wales. She was a participant in the first season of \"The Voice\", and placed in the top 16. Since then she has signed with Island Records Australia under the Universal Music Group, with her debut album set to be released in 2016. Her debut single, titled \"Lovers & Friends\", was released 16 August 2013. Birdsall has a recurring role in Nine Network's drama \"Love Child\", in which she also features on the soundtrack. She came to fame in 2012 as a finalist in Team",
"title": "Emma Birdsall"
},
{
"id": "17924944",
"text": "Emma Birdsall Emma Birdsall (born 21 January 1992) is an Australian singer-songwriter from Sydney, New South Wales. She was a participant in the first season of \"The Voice\", and placed in the top 16. Since then she has signed with Island Records Australia under the Universal Music Group, with her debut album set to be released in 2016. Her debut single, titled \"Lovers & Friends\", was released 16 August 2013. Birdsall has a recurring role in Nine Network's drama \"Love Child\", in which she also features on the soundtrack. She came to fame in 2012 as a finalist in Team",
"title": "Emma Birdsall"
},
{
"id": "5938884",
"text": "Holiday Island Holiday Island is an Australian television series made by Crawford Productions for Network Ten. The show aired twice weekly from 1981 to 1982, with the first episode going to air on 17 June 1981. Like preceding Crawford's series, the aborted \"Hotel Story\", \"Holiday Island\" was a \"Love Boat\"-style drama series set in a luxury hotel. This time the location was a tropical resort island in Queensland. In each episode the regular characters - the various islanders and hotel workers - hosted a new batch of guest star hotel guests. Various plots and situations on the show included a",
"title": "Holiday Island"
},
{
"id": "20233060",
"text": "won by Jess Hayes and Max Morley, with Hannah Elizabeth and Jon Clark as runners-up. Islander Jon Clark later went onto appear as a cast member in \"The Only Way Is Essex\", whilst both Josh Ritchie and Max Morley made appearances in \"Ex on the Beach\". After finishing in fourth place, Cally and Luis became the first couple to have a baby as they welcomed their first child in May 2017. The first one-minute trailer for the series aired on 12 May 2015, confirming that the series would begin in June. Pictures of the villa were unveiled on 5 June",
"title": "Love Island (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "18809909",
"text": "is the only series to date to premiere on a Sunday, and to end on a Wednesday. The Thursday episodes in this series were live and often featured eliminations or new Islanders enter the villa. The launch and the final episode were also live. From the second series onwards the live shows were axed except from the final. The series was also extended to air six nights a week instead of five. The series can also be viewed from the ITV Hub, a branch of ITV, after it airs. Series one and two have been made available to watch on",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20178235",
"text": "Come Home Love: Lo and Behold Come Home Love: Lo and Behold (; literally \"Love Returning Home, Happy Delivery\") is a 2017 daily half-hour Hong Kong sitcom created by TVB, starring Lau Dan, Angela Tong, Koni Lui, Pal Sinn, , , , Joyce Tang and . It is produced by Law Chun-ngok who also produced the three previous \"Come Home Love\". Filming began in January 2017 and will be filmed as it airs. The series premiered on February 20, 2017, airing every Monday through Friday on Hong Kong's TVB Jade, Malaysia's Astro Wah Lai Toi and Australia's TVBJ channels during",
"title": "Come Home Love: Lo and Behold"
},
{
"id": "5938887",
"text": "the show as \"Horror Day on Iceland\". Regular cast: Amongst the many actors in guest roles were Ray Meagher, Judy Nunn, Rowena Wallace, Lisa Crittenden, Rebecca Gilling, Anne Phelan, June Salter, John Blackman and Penne Hackforth-Jones. \"Holiday Island\" was cancelled after 64 episodes. The set was later revamped and turned into the Lassiter's Complex featured in the soap opera, \"Neighbours\". From January 2006 to March 2007, the WIN Television network repeated \"Holiday Island\" on early Saturday mornings as part of its \"Crawford's Australian Classics\" series. Holiday Island Holiday Island is an Australian television series made by Crawford Productions for Network",
"title": "Holiday Island"
},
{
"id": "10077204",
"text": "quest, \"The Voice\". In April that year, in a peer-voted survey conducted by Melbourne's \"Herald Sun\" newspaper, Mitchell was rated at No. 18 on a list of Australia's greatest singers of all time. Connie Mitchell Connie Thembi Mitchell (born ca. 1977), also known as Miss Connie, is a South African-born Australian singer-songwriter. In 1995 she was a founding member of Primary. Briefly, in 2004, she was vocalist for Machine Gun Fellatio under the pseudonym Feyonce. Since mid-2005 Mitchell is the lead vocalist with Sneaky Sound System, appearing on their singles: \"I Love It\" (July 2006), \"Pictures\" (December), \"UFO\" (April 2007),",
"title": "Connie Mitchell"
},
{
"id": "17732392",
"text": "Winter's Australian Real Estate Guide\" in August 2014. In 2017, Winter co-hosted the Australian version of Canadian based \"Love It or List It\" alongside interior designer and \"The Block\" judge, Neale Whitaker. In 2005, Winter along with his wife and three children moved to Australia. He lives on the Gold Coast, Queensland. Winter has won the ASTRA subscriber's choice award for Favourite Male Personality in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. Winter was a nominee of the 2018 Gold Logie, as well as for the Logie Award for Most Popular Presenter. Winter's nomination also marks the first time that network",
"title": "Andrew Winter (real estate)"
},
{
"id": "20696701",
"text": "this, Georgia and Wes became the only single original Islanders, whilst Charlie W, Dean, Jordan and Savanna were dumped. The main events in the \"Love Island\" villa are summarised in the table below. Official ratings are taken from BARB and include ITV2 +1. Because the Saturday episodes are weekly catch-up episodes rather than nightly highlights, these are not included in the overall averages. The series launch on 4 June 2018 was the most watched digital TV programme since the 2012 Summer Olympics were broadcast on BBC Three, and the most watched ever on ITV2, this was overtaken by the episode",
"title": "Love Island (series 4)"
},
{
"id": "17387874",
"text": "did not return for the fourth season. Dan Hamill joined the cast along with Matt Day, Danielle Catanzariti, Darcie Irwin-Simpson, Sophia Forrest and Ronan Keating. Love Child (TV series) Love Child was an Australian television drama program that follows the lives of staff and residents of the fictional Kings Cross Hospital and Stanton House in Sydney, starting in 1969 and continuing into the 1970s. The program was created by Sarah Lambert and was first broadcast on the Nine Network on 17 February 2014. The program is based on the real life forced adoption in Australia for which former Prime Minister",
"title": "Love Child (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "7744603",
"text": "Love the Island \"Love the Island\" is the debut single of Japanese singer Ami Suzuki released on July 1, 1998 through True Kiss Disc, sub-label of Sony Music Entertainment Japan owned by Tetsuya Komuro. \"Love the Island\" was used in TV commercials for Japanese tourism in Guam. Ami starred those commercials. The single debuted at number 5 in the Oricon Weekly Charts, selling 288,000 copies. This was her first and only single of Ami Suzuki to be released in a mini CD single format. Following her blacklisting from the music industry in September 2000, production and distribution of the single",
"title": "Love the Island"
},
{
"id": "19022350",
"text": "the film. Being an English film, the composer was keen in getting native western voices. After advertising online in Australia, Rachael Leahcar, the South Australian singer was chosen to render her voice for the first ever song composed by Ilaiyaraaja for an English film. The background tracks were recorded in Prasad Studios, Chennai and the voice was recorded and mixed in Australia. Love & Love Only Love & Love Only is a 2015 English-language Australian feature film directed by Indian-born Australian filmmaker Julian Karikalan. starring Rohit Kalia, who was Mr. India Australia in 2014 and Georgia Nicholas in lead roles.",
"title": "Love & Love Only"
},
{
"id": "5460858",
"text": "Osher Günsberg Osher Günsberg (born Andrew Günsberg), widely recognised by his former stage name Andrew G, is an Australian television and radio presenter and journalist who is best known as the host of the reality TV series \"The Bachelor Australia\", \"The Bachelorette Australia\", \"Bachelor in Paradise Australia\" and the narrator of the factual TV series \"Bondi Rescue\". He is also known for his hosting roles on Channel [V], \"Australian Idol\", \"Live to Dance\" on CBS and radio shows including \"Take 40 Australia\" and \"The Hot Hits\". Günsberg also narrated the factual television program \"Recruits\". He was a regular contributor to",
"title": "Osher Günsberg"
},
{
"id": "18809910",
"text": "Netflix. From the first series, a weekly re-cap episode entitled \"Love Island: The Weekly Hot List\" aired every Saturday and includes a round-up of everything that has happened in the villa over the past week. This also includes unseen footage. On May 2017 it was confirmed that a new spin-off show \"Love Island: Aftersun\" would air during the third series. It airs live on Sundays after the highlights episode and is hosted by main show host Caroline Flack. It also includes celebrity guests, former Islanders and a studio audience. On 30 July 2017, \"Love Island: The Reunion\" was broadcast on",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20696696",
"text": "podcast delivering the freshest gossip to the fans. First look pictures of the villa were released on 31 May. The sixteenth episode of the series, first broadcast on 21 June 2018, features a tribute to series 2 contestant Sophie Gradon, who died on 20 June. Some episodes this series were aired outside of the usual 9pm timeslot due to the FIFA World Cup. Angela Jain, the managing director at ITV Studios Entertainment, wanted the series to feature \"some surprising cast members\", who the audience would not expect to see. She explained that she wanted \"enough cast that feels like they",
"title": "Love Island (series 4)"
},
{
"id": "20474442",
"text": "day, the Islanders couple up for the first time based on first impressions, but over the duration of the series, they are forced to \"re-couple\" where they can choose to remain in their current couple or swap and change. Any Islander who remains single after the coupling is eliminated and dumped from the island. Islanders can also be eliminated via public vote, as during the series the public vote through the \"Love Island\" app available on smartphones for their favourite couple, or who they think is the most compatible. Couples who receive the fewest votes risk being eliminated. Often a",
"title": "Love Island Australia"
},
{
"id": "19821634",
"text": "K. Nyström, Aleks Sennwald, Kent Osborne, and Adam Muto. Cole Sanchez and Elizabeth Ito served as the miniseries' supervising directors, and Sandra Lee served as art director. The miniseries features vocal performances courtesy of the show's regular crew: Jeremy Shada (who voices Finn the Human), John DiMaggio (who portrays Jake the Dog), Hynden Walch (who voices Princess Bubblegum), and Olivia Olson (who plays Marceline the Vampire Queen). Niki Yang (who voices the sentient video game console BMO) and Jackie Buscarino (who lends her voice to the recurring character Susan Strong) also play an integral part in the miniseries. The \"Adventure",
"title": "Islands (miniseries)"
},
{
"id": "20233025",
"text": "BARB and include ITV2 +1. Because the Saturday episodes are weekly catch-up episodes rather than nightly highlights, these are not included in the overall averages. Love Island (series 3) The third series of \"Love Island\" began on 5 June 2017 hosted by Caroline Flack on ITV2. The series concluded on 24 July 2017, making it the longest series to date. It is the third from the current revived series, but fifth overall. The series was narrated by Iain Stirling. As well as the series airing every night of the week with the Saturday episode being used as a weekly catch-up",
"title": "Love Island (series 3)"
},
{
"id": "18809903",
"text": "the show. The series was eventually won by Cara De La Hoyde and Nathan Massey on 11 July 2016. On 15th September 2018, the series runners-up Olivia Buckland and Alex Bowen married, becoming the first couple from Love Island to marry. The third series was confirmed on 14 February 2017, and began airing on 5 June 2017. This series was the first series to include a second villa, which was brought into the series during a twist set to put the couples to the ultimate test. This series also featured dumped Islanders Mike Thalassitis and Sam Gowland return to the",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "3475388",
"text": "Sophie Monk Sophie Charlene Akland Monk (born 14 December 1979) is an Australian singer-songwriter, actress, model, television presenter, radio presenter and media personality. Monk was a member of the girl group Bardot and released a solo album called \"Calendar Girl\" (2003). She has appeared in films such as \"Date Movie\" (2006), \"Click\" (2006), and \"Spring Breakdown\" (2009). In 2015, Monk was declared the winner of the fourth season of \"The Celebrity Apprentice Australia\". Sophie Monk was born in London to an English father and an Australian mother. In 1982 her parents moved to Australia's Gold Coast in Queensland when she",
"title": "Sophie Monk"
},
{
"id": "3683271",
"text": "English, Reg Livermore, two future members of Air Supply, Stevie Wright, John Paul Young and Rory O'Donoghue. It was directed by Jim Sharman, who had international success as the director of both the original stage production and the film version of \"The Rocky Horror Show\". Alongside the more obscure acts was a raft of successful pop-oriented groups and solo artists, including Sherbet, Hush, Ted Mulry Gang (TMG) and John Paul Young, who became the first Australian performer to have a major hit in multiple international markets with his perennial track, \"Love Is In The Air\" (1978) — a song which",
"title": "Rock music in Australia"
},
{
"id": "13800465",
"text": "have also written the songs entered in the Eurovision Song Contest with \"Sound of Silence\" by Dami Im in 2016, \"Don't Come Easy\" by Isaiah Firebrace in 2017 and Jessica Mauboy did represent Australia with \"We Got Love\" in 2018. From her album \"Wings of the Wild\" (which also has \"In the Name of Love\" and \"Hold On\") From their album \"The Veronicas\" and the debut studio album, \"Yours\" (2015). DNA Songs DNA Songs is a songwriting and production company founded by Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci in Australia in 2004. They have worked with a variety of international and",
"title": "DNA Songs"
},
{
"id": "65166",
"text": "blanda\"). Christmas Island has access to a range of modern communication services. Radio broadcasts from Australia include ABC Radio National, ABC Kimberley, Triple J and Red FM. All services are provided by satellite links from the mainland. Broadband internet became available to subscribers in urban areas in mid-2005 through the local internet service provider, CIIA (formerly dotCX). Christmas Island, due to its close proximity to Australia's northern neighbours, falls within many of the satellite footprints throughout the region. This results in ideal conditions for receiving various Asian broadcasts, which locals sometimes prefer to those emanating from Western Australia. Additionally, ionospheric",
"title": "Christmas Island"
},
{
"id": "7666934",
"text": "that for \"Big Brother\". On 24 November 2006, ITV revealed that a third series would not be made. On 13 February 2015, it was announced that a new revived show, also called \"Love Island\", would air in summer 2015 on ITV2. ITV's Director of Digital and Acquisitions Angela Jain confirmed the revived show would be revamped and will see non-celebrity contestants compete to survive a public vote each week. The new series is hosted by Caroline Flack and produced for ITV2 by ITV Studios. In a negative review of the first series for \"The Guardian\", Charlie Brooker writes that the",
"title": "Love Island (2005 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "7504259",
"text": "Paula Arundell Paula Arundell is an Australian actress and singer. Her father is African and her mother is Irish. She was adopted into a family in Blacktown in Sydney. Arundell studied at the National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA), in Sydney. She graduated in 1995, with a degree in Performing Arts (Acting). Arundell has appeared on television in \"Water Rats\", \"Murder Call\", \"Farscape\", \"All Saints\", \"Home and Away\", \"Out of the Blue\" and \"Love My Way\" among others. Arundell's films have included \"Disgrace\", \"Dags\", \"Sample People\", \"Gods of Egypt\", and the upcoming \"Harmony\". As a singer, Arundell performed a version",
"title": "Paula Arundell"
},
{
"id": "7666922",
"text": "tune for the first series was \"Wish I\", performed by Jem. A specially-composed summer theme by Daniel Pemberton (later released under the title \"From Fiji with Love\") was used for the second series. The show was axed in November 2006. On 13 February 2015, it was announced that \"Love Island\" would return on ITV2 in 2015. It was later announced that Caroline Flack would host the revived series, starting on 7 June 2015. Viewers would vote for the couple they would like to see in the \"love shack\" where the two would get to know one another better. In the",
"title": "Love Island (2005 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20233059",
"text": "Love Island (series 1) The first series of \"Love Island\" began on 7 June 2015 with a live special of the show hosted by Caroline Flack on ITV2, and ended on 15 July 2015. It is the first from the revived series, but third overall. The series was narrated by Iain Stirling. The series aired every night of the week except Friday, however the Saturday episode was used as a weekly catch-up entitled “\"Love Island: The Weekly Hot List\"” rather than a nightly highlights episode. The average viewers for this series was 570,000. On 15 July 2015 the series was",
"title": "Love Island (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "2390494",
"text": "Christine Anu Christine Anu (born 15 March 1970) is an Australian pop singer and actress. She gained popularity with the release of her song \"My Island Home\". Anu has been nominated for 17 ARIA Awards. Anu was born on 15 March 1970 in Cairns, Queensland, to a Torres Strait Islander mother from Saibai. Anu began performing as a dancer and later went on to sing back-up vocals for The Rainmakers, which included Neil Murray of the Warumpi Band. Her first recording was in 1993 with \"Last Train\", a dance remake of a Paul Kelly song. The follow-up, \"Monkey and the",
"title": "Christine Anu"
},
{
"id": "8606617",
"text": "Original 7 Series\" debuted at number two and became Mauboy's fifth top-ten album. She received six nominations at the 2017 ARIA Music Awards, including Best Female Artist and Best Original Soundtrack, Cast or Show Album for \"The Secret Daughter\", Best Australian Live Act, and Song of the Year, Best Pop Release and Best Video for \"Fallin'\". On 11 December 2017, Mauboy was announced as the Australian representative for the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest in Portugal; becoming the fourth artist to compete for Australia. In May 2018, Mauboy performed the song \"We Got Love\" which finished in 20th position in the",
"title": "Jessica Mauboy"
},
{
"id": "2160363",
"text": "the UK. Jaclyn Linetsky Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky (January 8, 1986 – September 8, 2003) was a Canadian actress and voice actress. She was best known for her roles as Megan O'Connor on \"15/Love\" and Caillou on the show of the same name. Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky was born at the Jewish General Hospital to Terry Weiner, daughter of Jeanne and David Weiner, and Larry Linetsky, son of Eunice and Eli Linetsky. She had two siblings, Kelly and Derek. Linetsky was raised in the suburb of Hampstead in Montreal, Quebec. She graduated from St. George's School of Montreal in 2003 and spoke",
"title": "Jaclyn Linetsky"
},
{
"id": "20165909",
"text": "Buckland also covered for Rylan Clark-Neal on Fridays throughout the summer for the showbiz section of the show whilst he presented the main show. In 2018, they filmed the TLC programmes, \"Olivia and Alex Said Yes\". Olivia Buckland Olivia Bowen (née Buckland, born 3 January 1994) in Chelmsford, Essex is an English reality television personality and model. She came second on Love Island in 2016, with Alex Bowen. In 2017, they became engaged and she featured on an episode of \"Say Yes to the Dress\". She married Bowen on the 15th September 2018 in Essex. In 2017, she launched her",
"title": "Olivia Buckland"
},
{
"id": "8472181",
"text": "Emily Scott Emily Scott (born 1983) is an Australian model, DJ, record producer, and television personality. She appeared in the visuals of Robbie Williams' spring 2006 tour, and in a remake of the \"Rock DJ\" video clip. She was the face of Lipton Ice Tea. In 2006, she was in the ITV reality series \"Love Island\". As a DJ she tours Europe, Australia and Asia. Scott mixed a compilation CD \"Clublife\" for Central Station which is available on iTunes. She has supported act Erick Morillo. She also appeared on the TLC show \"London Ink\", where she got a Koi fish",
"title": "Emily Scott"
},
{
"id": "19821635",
"text": "Time\" cast records their lines together as opposed to doing it individually. This is to capture more natural sounding dialogue among the characters. Hynden Walch has described these group session as akin to \"doing a play reading—a really, really out there play.\" The miniseries also features several guest actors lending their voices to various characters. Josh Fadem voices Whipple the sea-dragon, Helena Mattsson plays Alva, Reggie Watts voices Vinny, Jasika Nicole voices Freida, Livvy Stubenrauch plays young Kara/Susan, Sharon Horgan voices Finn's mother Minerva, and Laraine Newman lends her voice to the Widow. Likewise, Lennon Parham and Stephen Root reprise",
"title": "Islands (miniseries)"
},
{
"id": "20428564",
"text": "nation's televoting results were released shortly after the grand final. The following five members comprised the Australian jury: Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 Australia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with the song \"We Got Love\" written by Anthony Egizii, David Musumeci and Jessica Mauboy. The song was performed by Jessica Mauboy, who was internally selected by the Australian broadcaster Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) to represent the nation at the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal. Mauboy was announced as the Australian representative on 11 December 2017. The song Mauboy performed, \"We Got Love\", was presented to the",
"title": "Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018"
},
{
"id": "13499394",
"text": "for his hosting of the programme for two series. In 2015 he returned to CBBC to celebrate 30 years of the channel in \"Hacker's Birthday Bash\". In June 2015 he became the narrator of ITV2 reality series \"Love Island\", which returned for a second series in May 2016, a third in 2017 and a fourth in 2018. In 2016 Stirling starred in Comedy Central series \"Drunk History\". He occasionally appears as a TV & film reporter on ITV's weekend morning show \"Weekend\". He presented \"CelebAbility\", a six-part entertainment series for ITV2. On 18 November 2017 Stirling appeared on \"The Jonathan",
"title": "Iain Stirling"
},
{
"id": "3650434",
"text": "Maren Jensen Maren Kawehilani Jensen (born September 23, 1956) is an American former model and actress, best known for portraying Athena in the 1970s television series \"Battlestar Galactica\". Jensen also made guest appearances in several US television series, such as \"The Love Boat\" and \"Fantasy Island\". Maren Jensen was born in Arcadia, California. Her father was a physician, and her mother was a secretary with the Los Angeles Zoo. She is a middle child, with an older brother, Dana, and a younger sister, Kathleen. Maren attended Herbert Hoover High School from 1971 to 1974, and after graduating received a scholarship",
"title": "Maren Jensen"
},
{
"id": "6015794",
"text": "Oil members: drummer Rob Hirst and guitarists Jim Moginie and Martin Rotsey, Violent Femmes bassist Brian Ritchie and Hunters and Collectors trumpet player, Jack Howard) play the song regularly in their shows, being an inaugural part of Midnight Oil's history of wanting to do instrumental surf rock music. A sporting event held in November and April annually, organised by the Coogee Surf Life Saving Club, is an swim from Coogee Beach which circumnavigates the Wedding Cake Island. Wedding Cake Island Wedding Cake Island is an island located approximately east of Coogee Beach, Sydney, Australia in the Tasman Sea. The island",
"title": "Wedding Cake Island"
},
{
"id": "5226359",
"text": "The Loved Ones The Loved Ones were an Australian rock band formed in 1965 in Melbourne following the British Invasion. The line-up of Gavin Anderson on drums, Ian Clyne on organ and piano, Gerry Humphrys on vocals and harmonica, Rob Lovett on guitar, and Kim Lynch on bass guitar recorded their early hits. Their signature song, \"The Loved One\" reached number two on Australian singles charts, and was later covered by INXS. In 2001 it was selected as number six on the APRA's list of Top 30 Australian songs of all time. Their debut album, \"The Loved Ones' Magic Box\"",
"title": "The Loved Ones"
},
{
"id": "2160359",
"text": "Jaclyn Linetsky Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky (January 8, 1986 – September 8, 2003) was a Canadian actress and voice actress. She was best known for her roles as Megan O'Connor on \"15/Love\" and Caillou on the show of the same name. Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky was born at the Jewish General Hospital to Terry Weiner, daughter of Jeanne and David Weiner, and Larry Linetsky, son of Eunice and Eli Linetsky. She had two siblings, Kelly and Derek. Linetsky was raised in the suburb of Hampstead in Montreal, Quebec. She graduated from St. George's School of Montreal in 2003 and spoke at the",
"title": "Jaclyn Linetsky"
},
{
"id": "20233021",
"text": "Big Brother\". It was also announced that Mike would be joining the cast of \"Celebs Go Dating\", and that Chyna Ellis had signed up for \"Ibiza Weekender\". Sam Gowland also joined \"Geordie Shore\" from the sixteenth series. In August 2018, Gabby Allen took part in the twenty-second series of \"Celebrity Big Brother\", Montana Brown joins \"Celebrity Island with Bear Grylls\", Olivia Attwood heads around \"Celebs Go Dating\". On Valentine's Day, 14 February 2017, it was confirmed that \"Love Island\" would return for a third series due to air later in the year, The first trailer for the new series began",
"title": "Love Island (series 3)"
},
{
"id": "3475398",
"text": "celebrity judges sitting with their backs turned to a pool of \"sexy singles\" hoping to score a date with a celebrity. The series premiered on 7 June 2012. On 28 October 2015, it was confirmed that Monk would be a new judge on \"Australia's Got Talent\" for its eighth season alongside Kelly Osbourne, Eddie Perfect and Ian \"Dicko\" Dickson. In 2015, Monk was declared the winner of the fourth season of \"The Celebrity Apprentice Australia\". In April 2017, it was announced that Monk would star on \"The Bachelorette Australia\". In December, she was announced as the host of \"Love Island\",",
"title": "Sophie Monk"
},
{
"id": "20951747",
"text": "Demitra Sealy Demitra Sealy (born Demitra Alexandria Sealy) (Greek: Δήμητρα Αλεξάνδρια Σείλι) is an Australian actress and voice-over artist known for her television, theatre and film roles. Sealy was born in Auckland, New Zealand but grew up in Sydney, Australia. Her younger brother, Benjamin is a biological scientist. Her mother, Patty (Παναγιωτά Ξανετάκος), emigrated from Sparta in 1972, of Spartan and Cretan parents. Her father, Richard, was born in New Zealand of French and Spanish descent. Sealy trained in theatre at the Australian Academy of Dramatic Arts (in 2018 she was inducted into their 'Alumni Hall of Fame'). Theatre roles",
"title": "Demitra Sealy"
},
{
"id": "10187932",
"text": "News Program or Coverage – Schapelle Corby Verdict (Sky News) Most Outstanding Lifestyle, Reality or Light Entertainment Program – \"Antiques Roadshow Australia\" (The LifeStyle Channel) Most Outstanding Drama – \"Love My Way\" (FOX8) Most Outstanding Performance by an Actor (Male) Dan Wyllie, \"Love My Way\" FOX8) Most Outstanding Performance by an Actor (Female) – Claudia Karvan, \"Love My Way\" (Showtime) Most Outstanding Performance by a Presenter – David Speers (Sky News) Most Outstanding Performance by a Broadcast Journalist – Kieran Gilbert (Sky News) Most Outstanding Consumer Campaign (Subscription Sales) – AUSTAR Kids Campaign (AUSTAR) Most Outstanding Consumer Campaign (Subscriber Retention)",
"title": "ASTRA Awards"
},
{
"id": "7267330",
"text": "world, The Aussie Millions- Aired on GSN in the United States -Prime Time - ESPN and One-HD Paul Khoury Paul Khoury is an Australian and Lebanese TV personality and voice talent. Khoury was bass guitarist in a Melbourne band called Gravel, before entering and winning the Cleo Bachelor of the Year award in 2002. He has had roles on Australian TV shows such as Blue Heelers. In 2009, Khoury provided commentary for Fox8's Crown Australian Celebrity Poker Challenge, hosted Miss World Australia for the Seven Network, and was the announcer for Bert's Family Feud on the Nine Network Khoury left",
"title": "Paul Khoury"
},
{
"id": "11383918",
"text": "& Austar’s The Weather Channel as a host through Australia’s XYZ Networks. Mourad is also an international voice over artist, and along with voicing numerous globally broadcast projects, has featured as the live voice for numerous events, including the NBL Championships, Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games, 2007 FINA World Championships, Inside Film Awards and ASTRA Awards. In August 2008, a national newspaper-run poll placed Mourad as the 26th-most \"desirable\" person on Australian television. In 2013, he was also a finalist for CLEO magazine's Bachelor of the Year competition. He has also been appointed as an Australia Day Ambassador. On 5 February",
"title": "Reuben Mourad"
},
{
"id": "15711865",
"text": "of \"Love My Way\", a series which moved from FOX8 to W to Showtime each season yet was re-run on Showcase all together for the first time in 2007–2008. In 2008, Foxtel and \"Showcase\" announced a new Australian drama called \"Tangle\". Tangle is from the makers of \"Love My Way\", and features an all-star Australian cast of Matt Day, Kat Stewart, Justine Clarke, Ben Mendelsohn and Catherine McClements. The series debuted on 1 October 2009 to rave reviews: \"Tangle puts Free to Air Television to shame. Australian drama desperately needs more voices that emanate from truth\". In 2010 Showtime commissioned",
"title": "Fox Showcase"
},
{
"id": "3000460",
"text": "Screen Actors Guild and a BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"Les Misérables\". She has also won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for her voice role in a 2010 episode of \"The Simpsons\". In November 2018, Hathaway was one of 50 nominees for the New Jersey Hall of Fame, an organization that honors contributions to society and the world beyond. Anne Hathaway Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress and singer. One of the world's highest-paid actresses in 2015, she has received multiple awards, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe, a",
"title": "Anne Hathaway"
},
{
"id": "8520770",
"text": "On 11 July 2016 the series was won by Cara De La Hoyde and Nathan Massey, with Alex Bowen and Olivia Buckland as runners-up. Winners Cara and Nathan later went onto appear on \"The Only Way Is Essex\", whilst Rykard joined the cast of \"Ibiza Weekender\" in 2017 On Valentine's Day, 14 February 2016, it was confirmed that \"Love Island\" would return for a second series due to air later in the year. On 18 May 2016 it was confirmed that the series would begin on 30 May 2016, but had scrapped the live eliminations. A one-minute trailer for the",
"title": "Love Island (series 2)"
},
{
"id": "15486515",
"text": "Christie’s breathy vocals are featured with a chorus of kazoo, harmonica, and backup singers. The last verse is recited in an Elmer Fudd type of voice. The song was well received, but only peaked at #63 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Released internationally, “I Love Onions” charted highest in Canada, where it came in at #19 on the RPM 100 national singles on August 1, 1966. It was featured in episodes of Captain Kangaroo, and later adapted for several television ads, including a 1980 Turtles Chocolate commercial. The original single of “I Love Onions” features a second Hill -",
"title": "Susan Christie"
},
{
"id": "16979815",
"text": "Sugar, Samey, Amy, Leonard, and Max. Italy was the first country to air full episodes for Pahkitew Island. On June 23, the audition tapes of Beardo, Rodney, Ella, Topher, and Dave were released. On June 26, the entire cast and the characters they voiced were released via Fresh's re:fresh blog. On July 1, ABC3 announced that \"Total Drama: Pahkitew Island\" will air July 14, 2014 in Australia. APTN network November 30 to December 30, 2015 \"Total Drama All-Stars\" was the #1 telecast on Cartoon Network with the highest ratings for the week of the season premiere. Additionally, it ranked as",
"title": "Total Drama All-Stars and Pahkitew Island"
},
{
"id": "11308427",
"text": "charts, while Young's peaked at #26 two weeks later. In the year-end \"RPM\" charts for 1978, Stevens' version ranked #137 and Young's ranked #195. Stevens' version of the song was a Juno Award nominee for Best Selling Single at the Juno Awards of 1979. European 7\" single (Ariola 11 705 AT) Australian 7\" (Albert Productions 11710) US 7\" (Scotti Brothers SB 402) \"Love Is in the Air (Ballroom mix)\" was released in August 1992 as the lead single from the \"Strictly Ballroom\" soundtrack (1992). Australian/ New Zealand CD single (658085 2) European remix single (Columbia – 658426 8) Love Is",
"title": "Love Is in the Air (song)"
},
{
"id": "8853792",
"text": "would not be returning to \"The X Factor\". She began presenting \"Love Island\" in June 2015 and its spin-off show \"\" when the third series aired from June 2017. On 24 August 2015, Flack announced on her Twitter account that she would release an autobiography titled \"Storm In A C Cup\" on 22 October 2015. On 18 December 2015, Flack was part of the presenting team for ITV's Christmas telethon \"Text Santa\". On 8 May 2016, Flack began co-presenting \"Sunday Morning Breakfast\" from 9am to noon over the summer with Gethin Jones across the Heart Network. In August 2014, Flack",
"title": "Caroline Flack"
},
{
"id": "20605424",
"text": "the project to Bad Robot Productions and enlisted Green to develop the show. On March 5, 2018, it was announced that Yann Demange will direct and executive produce the pilot episode. On April 26, 2018, it was announced that Jurnee Smollett-Bell had been cast as the series' female lead. On May 2, 2018, it was reported that Jonathan Majors had joined the main cast as the series' male lead. A day later, it was reported that Wunmi Mosaku had also been cast as a series regular. On June 19, 2018, it was announced that Aunjanue Ellis and Elizabeth Debicki had",
"title": "Lovecraft Country (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "13869665",
"text": "25 June 2017, Solomon appeared as a guest on ITV2's \"Love Island After Sun\"; a chat show companion show to \"Love Island\". She also took part in a celebrity edition of \"The Crystal Maze\" on Channel 4. In January 2018, she participated in \"And They're Off!\" in aid of Sport Relief. Stacey also launched a clothing range with Primark on 11 October 2018. Stacey Solomon Stacey Chanelle Claire Solomon (born 4 October 1989) is a British singer, TV presenter and personality. She rose to fame on the sixth series of \"The X Factor\", coming third overall on the show. She",
"title": "Stacey Solomon"
},
{
"id": "19821636",
"text": "their roles as Dr. Gross and Finn's father Martin, respectively. Root had previously appeared in a string of sixth-season episodes, beginning with \"Escape from the Citadel\", and Parham had last voiced her character in the seventh-season finale \"Preboot\". \"Islands\" aired as part of the show's eighth season on Cartoon Network from January 30, 2017, to February 2, 2017. The miniseries made its international debut on Cartoon Network Australia on March 13, 2017. In South Korea, \"Islands\" was edited into a feature film and then released theatrically on April 13, 2017. \"Islands\" premiered on Cartoon Network UK on July 17, 2017",
"title": "Islands (miniseries)"
},
{
"id": "20779995",
"text": "Aydan Calafiore Aydan Calafiore is an Australian singer best known for being one of the four finalists in the seventh series of \"The Voice Australia\" in 2018 and came in 4th Place and for his role as main cast member in Network Ten's 2012 reboot of Young Talent Time. On December 19, 2018, it was confirmed that Calafiore would perform in the 2019 Eurovision: Australia Decides in February on the Gold Coast. Aydan Calafiore was born on October 28, 2000. He currently resides in Moonee Ponds, Victoria, with his parents Melanie and Phil Calafiore, along with his two sisters, Samantha",
"title": "Aydan Calafiore"
},
{
"id": "8140671",
"text": "the song, making it sound more rhythmic and polished, whereas the original was driven more with a drum beat. In 2016, Anu's rendition was inducted into the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia. Aboriginal band Tiddas has also recorded a version of the song for the \"Radiance\" soundtrack. My Island Home \"My Island Home\" is a pop song written by Neil Murray and originally performed by the Warumpi Band. The song references lead singer's (George Burarrwanga) home up at Elcho Island off the coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. It was recorded in 1986 and released",
"title": "My Island Home"
},
{
"id": "5460866",
"text": "as a guest quiz master on \"Have You Been Paying Attention?\". In 2017, Günsberg made a cameo appearance as himself on episode 4 of \"Offspring\". Günsberg assumed his role as \"The Bachelor Australia\" host on \"Offspring\" and popped up in a kitchen scene with Nina (played by Asher Keddie). He offered Nina some friendly advice as she hosted a dinner party with her boyfriend Harry (played by Alexander England) and his ex-girlfriend Georgie (played by Emily Barclay). Since 2018, he has been the host of the reality television series \"Bachelor in Paradise Australia\". In October 2010, CBS announced that Günsberg",
"title": "Osher Günsberg"
},
{
"id": "16769436",
"text": "and produced by Josh Abrahams, Oligee, and Coleman (under his production name, Ammo). The song was engineered by Ryan Williams, assisted by Daniela Rivera. \"Lovebird\" was mixed by Phil Tan at the Ninja Beat Club in Atlanta, Georgia and mastered by Colin Leonard at SING Mastering using SING Technology, both located in Atlanta. The song was recorded at Pulse Recording in Los Angeles. \"Lovebird\" is a power ballad of three minutes and thirty seconds. The song's musical structure bears strong resemblances to one of Lewis' previous singles, \"Bleeding Love\", from her début studio album \"Spirit\" (2007). The track opens with",
"title": "Lovebird (song)"
},
{
"id": "10766356",
"text": "Gracie Gilbert Gracie Gilbert (born 20 October 1992) is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Tammy Lane in the Fox8 teen drama series, \"SLiDE\", as Vicki in \"Lockie Leonard\", and as Annie in \"Love Child\". Gilbert grew up in Perth, Western Australia. She attended Mercedes College and the University of Western Australia, where she began a combined Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degree, majoring in English and Women's Studies. She has since trained in acting at the 16th Street Actors Studio in Melbourne, Ali Robert Screen Studio in Perth, and with Tom McSweeney. She currently",
"title": "Gracie Gilbert"
},
{
"id": "18809912",
"text": "about contestants; Chris Hughes and Olivia Attwood after \"Love Island\" and their dramatic split. Unlike the other spin-offs and the main show, it was broadcast on ITVBe. Ahead of the fourth series in 2018, it was revealed that Kem would be returning alongside Arielle Free to present \"Love Island: The Morning After\", a new daily podcast show delivering the freshest gossip to fans. The villa is located in Sant Llorenç des Cardassar, Mallorca, with 69 cameras watching the Islanders' every move. It only includes double beds forcing them to share with each other, but has a special Hideaway bedroom for",
"title": "Love Island (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10361840",
"text": "Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, France, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Latin America, the Middle East, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States. Gwen is the original runner-up in Canada, but she is also the winner in Finland, Norway, Poland, Romania, and Sweden. \"Total Drama Island\" was developed and produced by Fresh TV starting in 2006 with an early name for the series being \"Camp TV\". The season was animated at Elliott Animation and was directed by Todd Kauffman and Mark Thornton. It is primarily targeted at eight-to-twelve-year-olds, and",
"title": "Total Drama Island"
},
{
"id": "19609296",
"text": "Mike Mitchell (actor) Michael Donovan Mitchell (born October 6, 1982) is an American actor, comedian, and writer best known as a member of The Birthday Boys sketch comedy group and for his role as Randy Monahan on the Netflix series \"Love\". He currently co-hosts the podcast \"Doughboys\", which reviews and discusses chain restaurants. Mitchell was raised in Quincy, Massachusetts, the son of Corinne and William A. Mitchell. He attended North Quincy High School, graduating from Ithaca College in May 2005. Mitchell started as an improv and sketch comedian at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater (UCB) in Los Angeles. At UCB,",
"title": "Mike Mitchell (actor)"
},
{
"id": "20236266",
"text": "an approval rating of 94% based on 35 reviews with an average rating of 6.7/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 73 out of 100 based on the reviews by 11 critics indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Most Beautiful Island Most Beautiful Island is a 2017 American drama film written and directed by Ana Asensio. The film stars Ana Asensio, Natasha Romanova, David Little, Nicholas Tucci, Larry Fessenden and Caprice Benedetti. The film was released on November 3, 2017, by Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films. The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 12, 2017. On June",
"title": "Most Beautiful Island"
},
{
"id": "13670391",
"text": "Written by Jerry Bragin<br> Sung by Paul Valentine The film was released on DVD on 21 March 2005. Love Island (1952 film) Love Island is a 1952 American film directed by Bud Pollard starring Paul Valentine and Eva Gabor. Originally released in Cinecolor, the film uses extensive footage taken in Bali used from the film \"\" (1935). It was the final directorial effort of Bud Pollard who had previously directed several race films and exploitation films. US Navigator Lt Taber relates the account of his parachuting from his damaged plane onto the island of Tuba Tara (\"Love Island\" in English).",
"title": "Love Island (1952 film)"
},
{
"id": "12464643",
"text": "and The History Channel Australia on 9 July 2012 at Carriageworks in Redfern, Sydney in front of a live audience. It was produced by WTFN Entertainment and directed by Phillip Tanner. Australian actors to appear include Alex Dimitriades, Asher Keddie, Chris Haywood, Claudia Karvan, Dan Wyllie, David Wenham, Jack Thompson, Madeleine Madden, John Jarratt, Leah Purcell, Magda Szubanski, Rebecca Gibney, Ryan Kwanten, Sam Worthington. There were musical performances by Christine Anu, Julia Stone and Tex Perkins. Narration was by Thomas Keneally. It was aired on The History Channel 2 December 2012. Other international versions of \"A People’s History\" are also",
"title": "The People Speak (film)"
},
{
"id": "7555172",
"text": "Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area. The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east. The population of / 1000000 round 0 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. The country's other",
"title": "Australia"
},
{
"id": "8326654",
"text": "Ron Wilson (newsreader) Ron Wilson (born 25 October 1955) is an Northern Irish-born Australian television and radio news presenter and voice-over with a lengthy career in journalism and hosting, especially with Network Ten, an Australian television network. Wilson is currently a news presenter on FM radio network smoothfm, a division of NOVA Entertainment and previously worked at Network Ten in Sydney for over 33 years. Wilson was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland and emigrated to Australia with his family when he was a young child. He spent much of his childhood in Victoria and completed a law degree",
"title": "Ron Wilson (newsreader)"
},
{
"id": "13680266",
"text": "Ben Fajzullin Benjamin Dayton Fajzullin (born 16 February 1976) is an Australian news presenter, journalist and voice-over artist. He previously presented the late edition of \"World News Australia\" on SBS television from Sydney. He is now based in Berlin, where he is one of the main presenters on DW-TV. Fajzullin was born in Brisbane, Queensland. His family background (he has Tatar, Polish, British, Irish and American heritage) sparked his interest in languages. He started in theatre and public speaking at the age of eight and developed an early interest in journalism as an editor of his school's magazine. Fajzullin graduated",
"title": "Ben Fajzullin"
},
{
"id": "6545452",
"text": "Sunday, Monday and Wednesday. It is also screened in Estonia on ETV during Sunday evenings, and in New Zealand on TVNZ Channel 2 during late Monday evenings. As well, Super Channel (Canada) carries \"Love My Way\". In Mexico is screened on Cosmopolitan. The Netherlands as well. Love My Way Love My Way is a Logie Award-winning and critically acclaimed Australian television drama program. It won the AFI award for Best Television Drama Series for each of its three series (2005–2007). Set in Sydney, \"Love My Way\" was about a group of 30-somethings dealing with the ups and downs of life.",
"title": "Love My Way"
},
{
"id": "20165908",
"text": "Olivia Buckland Olivia Bowen (née Buckland, born 3 January 1994) in Chelmsford, Essex is an English reality television personality and model. She came second on Love Island in 2016, with Alex Bowen. In 2017, they became engaged and she featured on an episode of \"Say Yes to the Dress\". She married Bowen on the 15th September 2018 in Essex. In 2017, she launched her own clothing range with MissPap. From July 2017, Buckland started maternity cover for Ferne McCann on \"This Morning\", presenting different features throughout the summer as well as being the resident Love Island reporter alongside Chloe Crowhurst.",
"title": "Olivia Buckland"
},
{
"id": "18165364",
"text": "in an episode of \"Inside Amy Schumer\" in 2015, O'Doherty is also a writer for the show and will be appearing on future episodes. Schumer learned of her when Bill Hader sent Schumer links to O'Doherty's webisode from Channel 4 in the UK. From 2016 to 2018, O'Doherty appeared in the Netflix series \"Love\". She played the role of Bertie, the new roommate of Mickey, played by Gillian Jacobs. O'Doherty is from Sydney, Australia. Her father is Mental As Anything band member and artist Reg Mombassa (born Chris O'Doherty). Claudia O'Doherty Claudia O'Doherty (born 29 November 1983) is an Australian",
"title": "Claudia O'Doherty"
},
{
"id": "20233020",
"text": "to return to the villa having been dumped from the island, after being voted back in by the public. On 24 July 2017, the series was won by Amber Davies and Kem Cetinay, with Camilla Thurlow and Jamie Jewitt as runners-up. The average viewers for this series was 2.52 million, up 1.05 million on the previous series. Shortly after the final, islanders Chris Hughes and Kem Cetinay released their debut single \"Little Bit Leave It\". In 2018, Kem went onto participate in the tenth series of \"Dancing on Ice\", whilst Jonny Mitchell took part in the twenty-first series of \"Celebrity",
"title": "Love Island (series 3)"
}
] | who does the voice for love island australia |
[
"June 6, 2017"
] | [
{
"id": "1208665",
"text": "Special Edition\", as the enhanced version of the film released in IMAX/large-format is called, was released on two-disc \"Platinum Edition\" DVD and VHS on October 8, 2002. The DVD set features three versions of the film: the extended IMAX Special Edition with the \"Human Again\" sequence added, the original theatrical version, and the New York Film Festival \"work-in-progress\" version. This release went to \"Disney Vault\" moratorium status in January 2003, along with its direct-to-video follow-ups \"\" and \"Belle's Magical World\". The film was released from the vault on October 5, 2010 as the second of Disney's Diamond Editions, in the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "18553304",
"text": "Golden Globe Awards. Disney released the final trailer on January 30, 2017. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was released on Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD on June 6, 2017. The film debuted at No. 1 on the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart, with all other titles in the top 20, collectively, selling only 40% as many units as \"Beauty and the Beast\". The movie regained the top spot on the national home video sales charts during its third week of release. The movie became available on Netflix on September 19, 2017. \"Beauty and the Beast\" grossed $504 million in the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208667",
"text": "the second-best-selling Blu-ray of 2010, behind \"Avatar\". A two-disc DVD edition was released on November 23, 2010. A five-disc combo pack, featuring Blu-ray 3D, Blu-ray 2D, DVD and a digital copy, was released on October 4, 2011. The 3D combo pack is identical to the original Diamond Edition, except for the added 3D disc and digital copy. The Blu-ray release went into the Disney Vault along with the two sequels on April 30, 2012. A 25th-anniversary Signature Edition was released on Digital HD September 6, 2016 and was followed by Blu-ray/DVD combo pack on September 20, 2016. Upon its first",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208666",
"text": "form of a three-disc Blu-ray Disc and DVD combination pack—the first release of \"Beauty and the Beast\" on home video in high-definition format. This edition consists of four versions of the film: the original theatrical version, an extended version, the New York Film Festival storyboard-only version, and a fourth iteration displaying the storyboards via picture-in-picture alongside the original theatrical version. Upon its first week of release, the Blu-ray sold 1.1 million units, topping the Blu-ray sales chart and finishing in third place on the combined Blu-ray and DVD sales chart for the week ending on October 10, 2010. It was",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "2679615",
"text": "As There's Christmas\" by Play. Also featured was a game titled Forte's Challenge, a 10-minute behind-the-scenes featurette, Disney Song Selection, and Enchanted Environment, where it shows the Beast's Castle during the different seasons. The original film's Special Edition and this one's were taken out of print at the same time in January 2003. The Special Edition DVD and Blu-ray was re-released on November 22, 2011, following the release of the Diamond Edition of the first film in the United Kingdom in Region 2 PAL format in November 2010. It was released in Region 4 Australia on November 3 with the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas"
},
{
"id": "2679614",
"text": "these traits were incorporated into Forte, the pipe organ, who did not want the Beast to become human again. Unlike the other characters, Forte was animated entirely by computers. The film was first released on VHS on November 11, 1997. A bare-bones DVD was released on October 13, 1998. Both editions were quickly taken out of print and the film remained unavailable until Disney released the Special Edition DVD and VHS on November 12, 2002, just after the studio released the original film's Special Edition DVD release. The new DVD featured a remake music video of the song \"As Long",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas"
},
{
"id": "8053360",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 50-minute animated film originally released on May 4, 1992, and based on the classic fairy tale, \"Beauty and the Beast\", by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Like all other Golden Films productions, the film features three original songs and an underlying track of fully orchestrated classical music. Produced by Golden Films and the \"American Film Investment Corporation\", it was distributed to DVD in 2002 by \"GoodTimes Entertainment\", as part of its \"Collectible Classics\" line. Beauty is the youngest daughter of an elderly merchant, playing the role of the family",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film)"
},
{
"id": "3790092",
"text": "to earn $11,486,880, becoming the twentieth highest-grossing PG-rated movie of 1997. The film was considered commercially unsuccessful, after its box office failed to meet its budget. The VHS release debuted at number 38 on the \"Billboard\" Top Video Sales chart on March 21, 1998. A DVD version, including an audio commentary by Drescher, was made available on June 24, 2003. Based on 20 reviews, \"The Beautician and the Beast\" holds an approval rating of 15% on Rotten Tomatoes; it received primarily negative feedback following its release. MTV News' Eric Snider panned the plot for its lack of humor and character",
"title": "The Beautician and the Beast"
},
{
"id": "2424153",
"text": "bonus disc that was part of the original complete series set. Fabulous Films has released the entire series on DVD in Region 2. Shock Entertainment has released the entire series on DVD in Region 4. A Blu-ray release in Region 2 was announced for March 2011, but was canceled. An active fan community (self-titled \"Helpers\" or \"the tunnel community\") arose during the show's run, helping organize a petition drive to assure that there would be a third season. They have published the usual fanzines, fan fiction and collections of filk music inspired by the show, and as of 2013 continue",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6580646",
"text": "in October of each year. \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" was the first film to receive this honor in 2001. The two following titles, \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"The Lion King\" were both released in IMAX and other giant screen theaters during the holiday season before their October DVD releases. Due to underperforming box office results, this tradition was terminated after \"Aladdin\". In May 2003, Disney announced that they would be adding the next four best-selling titles to the collection. Starting in 2005, a Platinum Editions was released in October and February/March. Another tradition practiced for these releases",
"title": "Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment"
},
{
"id": "2679616",
"text": "same features on the original \"Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas\" DVD. The Blu-ray re-release was put into the Disney Vault along with other two films. The film was re-released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on a Blu-ray combo pack on October 25, 2016. The film received an approval rating of 13% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 8 reviews. Ty Burr, reviewing for \"Entertainment Weekly\", graded the film a C- concluding in his review, \"All in all, a pretty soggy Christmas fruitcake. Will your kids eat it up? Sure, and that makes \"Enchanted Christmas\" worth",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas"
},
{
"id": "1208668",
"text": "week of release on home media in the U.S., the film topped the Blu-ray Disc sales chart, and debuted at number 3 in the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks overall disc sales, behind \"\" and \"\". Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 94% based on reviews from 110 critics, with an average rating of 8.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Enchanting, sweepingly romantic, and featuring plenty of wonderful musical numbers, \"Beauty and the Beast\" is one of Disney's most elegant animated offerings.\" The film also holds a 95/100 on Metacritic, which indicates",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208664",
"text": "original home video release. No such edit was made to later reissues of the film. The \"work-in-progress\" version screened at the New York Film Festival was also released on VHS and LaserDisc at this time; however, said version was the only one available on the latter format until the fall of 1993, when the completed theatrical version was released. This measure was to diminish the threat of video pirates making copies derived from the LaserDisc (which are not copy-protected) and selling them in international markets, where the film was yet to be available for home release. \"Beauty and the Beast:",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "9978613",
"text": "song \"Human Again\", the original instrumental intended for the \"Transformation\" scene, (titled \"Death of the Beast (Early Version)\" here) and demos for \"Be Our Guest\" and the title track. In October 2010, the soundtrack was re-released again as a Diamond Edition soundtrack, to coincide with the successful Blu-ray and DVD Diamond Edition release of the film, the 1991 version of the soundtrack was released and included Jordin Sparks' cover of \"Beauty and the Beast\" as a bonus track. The soundtrack was reissued as the fourteenth entry in \"The Legacy Collection\" on February 9, 2018 and includes previously unreleased score. During",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "6915979",
"text": "the song on his children's music album \"More Songs from Pooh Corner\". In 2002, music group Jump5 covered \"Beauty and the Beast\" for the Walt Disney Records compilation album \"Disneymania\"; a music video was released later that year and included as a bonus feature on the film's Platinum Edition DVD re-release, \"Beauty and the Beast: Special Edition\". Belonging to a segment known as \"Chip’s Fun and Games - For the Young at Heart\", the music video features the group performing their \"bouncy\" teen pop rendition of the song interpolated with scenes from the film. Lauren Duca of \"The Huffington Post\"",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
},
{
"id": "2424152",
"text": "resolutely violent aspects of the reworked concept, coupled with the fatal loss of the all-important central relationship between Catherine and Vincent, led to further declining ratings and ultimately cancellation. Note: Ratings data from TVTango.com CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) has released all three seasons of \"Beauty and the Beast\" on DVD in Region 1. They also released \"Beauty and the Beast: The Complete Series\", a 16-disc boxset featuring all 56 episodes of the series. On November 11, 2014, CBS Home Entertainment released a repackaged version of the complete series set which featured a lower price but did not include the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "2880078",
"text": "shoes including the 2 Versace pair purchased by Nashville Bassist and Florida native Justin Lowry. In 2002, Bryson's \"Beauty and the Beast\" music video was included on the platinum and Blu-ray edition of \"Beauty and the Beast\". His \"A Whole New World\" music video was included on the platinum edition DVD release of \"Aladdin\". Bryson's CD, \"Missing You\", was released on October 2, 2007 on Peak Records, a division of Concord Music Group. September 4, 2016 was declared \"Peabo Bryson Day\" in Charleston, SC and North Charleston, SC during the LowCountryJazzFest. The annual jazzfest is presented by ClosingTheGapInHealthCare.org, founded by",
"title": "Peabo Bryson"
},
{
"id": "18235712",
"text": "be coming by the end of the year. The film topped the NPD VideoScan overall disc sales chart for two consecutive weeks. In the United States, the DVD and Blu-ray releases sold 2,027,137 units by December 2016 and have grossed as of August 2018. The film became a huge financial success and a sleeper hit. It briefly held the record for the biggest remake of all time until the studio's own \"Beauty and the Beast\" surpassed it the following year. It grossed $364 million in the United States and Canada and $602.5 million in other countries for a worldwide total",
"title": "The Jungle Book (2016 film)"
},
{
"id": "7912648",
"text": "time, bringing in profits. The film was changed to \"Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World\" when reissued on Special Edition DVD on February 25, 2003. This release included another segment, called \"Mrs. Potts Party\", making the film 22 minutes longer. The re-release came with digitally restored picture and remastered sound. Belle's Magical World Belle's Magical World (also known as Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World) is a 1998 direct-to-video animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It was released on February 17, 1998, and is a followup to the 1991 Walt Disney Pictures animated feature film",
"title": "Belle's Magical World"
},
{
"id": "17628849",
"text": "to Disney Consumer Products' Disney Princess franchise. \"Beauty and the Beast\" is the original film of the franchise. It was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, and released in 1991. \"Beauty and the Beast\" is the 30th Disney animated feature film and belongs to an era known as the Disney Renaissance. The plot of the film is based on the fairy tale \"Beauty and the Beast\" by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont. \"\" is the first direct-to-video installment of the film series and served as a holiday special. It was directed",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "18553300",
"text": "Grande and Legend's updated version of the title song is faithful to the original, Grammy-winning duet, performed by Céline Dion and Peabo Bryson for the 1991 Disney film. Disney debuted the music video for Ariana Grande and John Legend's interpretation of the title song on Freeform television network on March 5, 2017, and it has since been viewed over 100 million views on the Vevo video-hosting service. Emma Thompson also performed a rendition of the title song, which was performed by Angela Lansbury in the original 1991 animated film. On March 16, 2015, Disney announced the film would be released",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "804569",
"text": "a record 200,000 for discs, doubling the figure of the previous record. The \"Deluxe Edition\" package included the film, a \"making of\" feature, a commemorative lithograph, a 16-page booklet, a two-disc soundtrack of the Stokowski score and a certificate of authenticity signed by Roy E. Disney, the nephew of Walt. \"Fantasia\" became the biggest-selling sell-through cassette of all time with 14.2 million copies being purchased. The record was surpassed by \"Beauty and the Beast\" in December 1992. This version was also released as a DVD in 2000, outside of the U.S. in the United Kingdom and other countries, again under",
"title": "Fantasia (1940 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208663",
"text": "million on the 3D conversion. After the successful 3D re-release of \"The Lion King\", Disney announced a wide 3D re-release of \"Beauty and the Beast\" in North America beginning January 13, 2012. The film was released to VHS on October 30, 1992 as part of the Walt Disney Classics series, and was later put on moratorium on April 30, 1993, it was not included in the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection line. This version contains a minor edit to the film: skulls that appear in Gaston's pupils for two frames during his climactic fall to his death were removed for the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "9978612",
"text": "winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, Academy Award for Best Original Song and Grammy Awards for both Best Song Written for Visual Media and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. The soundtrack was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In 2001, the soundtrack was re-released as a \"Special Edition\" to coincide with the IMAX re-issue of the film and the two-disc Platinum Edition. The new release featured the film version of \"Transformation\", which had been replaced with an early unused version in some early pressings, the newly animated",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "1208634",
"text": "of the original. This was followed by a spin-off television series, \"Sing Me a Story with Belle\". An IMAX version of the film was released in 2002, and included \"Human Again\", a new five-minute musical sequence that was previously included in the 1994 musical. That same year, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". After the success of the 3D re-release of \"The Lion King\", the film was reissued in 3D in 2012. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Bill Condon was",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "9113549",
"text": "on TV, it was not included on the home video. \"Live in Memphis\" was certified Platinum in Canada and Gold in France and the United Kingdom. Three songs from this concert: \"Beauty and the Beast,\" \"To Love You More\" and \"Because You Loved Me\" were included on the \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\" DVD in 2001. Live in Memphis (Celine Dion video) Live in Memphis is the fourth home video by Canadian singer Celine Dion. It was released on VHS on 2 November 1998. The concert was filmed live in March 1997 during the tour in",
"title": "Live in Memphis (Celine Dion video)"
},
{
"id": "18553301",
"text": "in 3D on March 17, 2017. The first official presentation of the film took place at Disney's three-day D23 Expo in August 2015. The world premiere of \"Beauty and the Beast\" took place at Spencer House in London, England on February 23, 2017; and the film later premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California, on March 2, 2017. The stream was broadcast onto YouTube. A sing along version of the film released in over 1,200 US theaters nationwide on April 7, 2017. The United Kingdom received the same version on April 21, 2017. The film was re-released in",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "12728140",
"text": "she performed. Due to issues obtain copyrights for the 1946 film, a performance of the song was cut from the final edit of her 2009 \"Live in Chicago\" DVD. Instead, a new studio version recorded in Nashville in January 2008 appears on the accompanying album, \"The Soundstage Sessions\". Beauty and the Beast (Stevie Nicks song) \"Beauty and the Beast\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Stevie Nicks. It is the final track on her second album \"The Wild Heart\", released in 1983. It was later released in a live version from Nicks 1986 \"Rock a Little\" tour as a",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Stevie Nicks song)"
},
{
"id": "3114393",
"text": "success of Disney films that were re-released in IMAX format, such as \"Fantasia 2000\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\". Dick Cook, then-chairman of Walt Disney Studio Entertainment, also mentioned that the simultaneous release was a good way to distinguish themselves during the competitive holiday season. \"Treasure Planet\" was released in DVD and VHS format in the United States and Canada on April 29, 2003. The DVD includes behind-the-scenes featurettes, a visual commentary, deleted scenes, teaser and theatrical trailers, the music video for the song \"I'm Still Here\" by John Rzeznik, and a virtual tour of the RLS Legacy. The DVD",
"title": "Treasure Planet"
},
{
"id": "18553277",
"text": "McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. Principal photography began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England on May 18, 2015, and ended on August 21. With an estimated budget of around $255 million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. \"Beauty and the Beast\" premiered at Spencer House in London on February 23, 2017, and was released in the United States in standard, Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats, along with Dolby Cinema on March 17, 2017. The film received generally favorable reviews, with many praising the performances and its faithfulness to the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208662",
"text": "film and the making of her new \"Beauty and the Beast\" music video. There was also commentary from producer Don Hahn, interviews with the cast and an inside look at how the animation was created. A Disney Digital 3D version of the film, the second of a traditionally animated film, was originally scheduled to be released in US theatres on February 12, 2010, but the project was postponed. On August 25, 2011, Disney announced that the 3D version of the film would make its American debut at Hollywood's El Capitan Theatre from September 2–15, 2011. Disney spent less than $10",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "9978609",
"text": "its songs have also been influenced by French, classical, pop and Broadway music. Credited to Various Artists, \"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" features performances by the film's main cast – Paige O'Hara, Richard White, Jesse Corti, Jerry Orbach, Angela Lansbury and Robby Benson – in order of appearance. Additionally, the album features recording artists Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, who perform a pop rendition of the film's title and theme song, \"Beauty and the Beast\", which simultaneously serves as the soundtrack's only single. Following a difficult period during where Walt Disney Feature Animation struggled to release successful",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "6915975",
"text": "top twenty in Australia, Netherlands and Ireland. The song sold over a million copies worldwide. Dion and Bryson's recording session at The Power Station was filmed and later interpolated with various scenes from the film in order to create a music video, was directed by Dominic Orlando. The video premiered on the music channel VH-1, thus airing to an audience who was not accustomed to seeing animated characters appear in the midst of their regular programming. At the 1992 Oscars, Angela Lansbury, Celine Dion, and Peabo Bryson sang a composite of both versions from the film, backed by dancers dressed",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
},
{
"id": "17628850",
"text": "by Andrew Knight, and released on November 11, 1997. The film is set within the events of the first film, taking place after the fight with the wolves and before the Beast gives Belle the castle library & ballroom dance. \"Belle's Magical World\" is the second direct-to-video installment of the film series. It was directed by Cullen Blaine, Daniel de la Vega, Barbara Dourmashkin, Dale Kase, Bob Kline, Burt Medall, and Mitch Rochon. It was released on February 17, 1998, and is also set during the original film, taking place after Christmas, but before the fight against Gaston. \"Belle's Tales",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "3700120",
"text": "Hood\" (1922), \"The Four Musicians of Bremen\" (1922), \"Puss in Boots\" (1922), and \"Cinderella\" (1922). These shorts later became available on Blu-ray Disc as bonus features for Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\". \"Tommy Tucker's Tooth\" (1922), and \"Alice's Wonderland\" (1923) are also available on DVD, and \"Alice's Wonderland\" eventually became a bonus feature for the 60th Anniversary Blu-ray Edition of \"Alice in Wonderland\". The original piece of filming/animation known as \"Newman Laugh-O-grams\" (originally released theatrically on March 20, 1921) is available on some DVDs too. Due to their date of publication, all 11 shorts produced by the studio have fallen",
"title": "Laugh-O-Gram Studio"
},
{
"id": "1208658",
"text": "single from the film's soundtrack, supported with a music video. The Dion/Bryson version of \"Beauty and the Beast\" became an international pop hit and performed considerably well on charts around the world. The song became Dion's second single to land within the top-10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number nine. The song peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, \"Beauty and the Beast\" peaked at number two. Outside of North America, the song peaked within the top ten in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty in",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "2424146",
"text": "in particular, there is some connection to the Jean Cocteau's 1946 French film, \"La Belle et la Bête\". George R.R. Martin, who would later write the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" book series, was a writer and producer on the show. In 2004 and 2007, \"Beauty and the Beast\" was ranked #14 and #17, respectively, on \"TV Guide\"'s Top Cult Shows Ever. Catherine Chandler (played by Linda Hamilton) is abducted, beaten, slashed and left to die in Central Park because she was inadvertently mistaken for somebody else. She is rescued and cared for by Vincent (played by Ron Perlman)",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "4012739",
"text": "Come\" (1972), are now commercially unavailable as new product, and are only available in resale (used) form. Titles such as \"RoboCop\" (1987), \"Hard Boiled\" (1992), \"The Killer\" (1989), and \"Ran\" (1985), became unavailable when their publishing licenses expired, or when Criterion published improved versions, such as \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1946), \"M\" (1931), \"Seven Samurai\" (1954), and \"The Wages of Fear\" (1954). As of September 2018, 188 of the 954 titles (19 percent) from the List of Criterion Collection Laserdisc releases have been re-released. Another example is the film \"Charade\" (1963), which had become a public-domain property for lacking the",
"title": "The Criterion Collection"
},
{
"id": "2679619",
"text": "and friends are very important in life. \"Deck The Halls\" is performed during the opening title by Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, Bernadette Peters, and the Chorus. A soundtrack was released on September 9, 1997. The album serves as the film's soundtrack and also as a Christmas album of traditional carols sung by Paige O'Hara. Tracks 8 to 15 feature Paige O'Hara singing familiar Christmas carols: Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas is a 1997 American direct-to-video animated Christmas musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It takes place within",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas"
},
{
"id": "16247440",
"text": "\"girl-power themes will probably play well to the network's core audience.\" The show has been honored with acknowledgements from the People's Choice Awards, Teen Choice Awards and Saturn Awards as well as the Leo Awards, Canadian Screen Awards, the American Society of Cinematographers, the Canadian Society of Cinematographers and the Directors Guild of Canada. TVGN aired the first four episodes of the second season of the show back to back from May 11, 2014. This was the first syndication style broadcast of the show in the United States. The first four seasons have also been released to stream on Netflix",
"title": "Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6915977",
"text": "and Bryson duetted at the JT Super Producers 94 tribute concert to David Foster, and as part of Dion's 1994-95 The Colour of My Love Tour, though they have also often sung with different duet partners. Dion has sung with Tommy Körberg, Brian McKnight, Terry Bradford, Maurice Davis, Barnev Valsaint, and René Froger among others; Peabo has sung with Coko and Regine Velasquez. Ariana Grande and John Legend covered \"Beauty and the Beast\" for the 2017 live-action adaption of the same name. The accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers premiered on Freeform on March 5, 2017. In March 2017,",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
},
{
"id": "9446008",
"text": "Hattie Morahan Harriet Jane ″Hattie″ Morahan (born 7 October 1978) is an English television, film, and stage actress. Her roles include Alice in \"The Bletchley Circle\", Gale Benson in \"The Bank Job\" (2008), Ann in \"Mr. Holmes\" (2015), Rose Coyne in \"My Mother and Other Strangers\" (2016), and Agathe/The Enchantress in \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017). Morahan was born at Lambeth, London, England. She is the younger daughter of television and film director Christopher Morahan and actress Anna Carteret. Her older sister Rebecca is a theatre director, and her half-brother Andy is a music video and film director. As a",
"title": "Hattie Morahan"
},
{
"id": "1208661",
"text": "theatres in a special-edition edit, including a new musical sequence. For this version of the film, much of the animation was cleaned up, a new sequence set to the deleted song \"Human Again\" was inserted into the film's second act, and a new digital master from the original CAPS production files was used to make the high-resolution IMAX film negative. A sing along edition of the film, hosted by Jordin Sparks, was released in select theaters on September 29 and October 2, 2010. Prior to the showing of the film, Sparks showed an exclusive behind-the-scenes look at the newly restored",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208633",
"text": "that category. It also became the first animated film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture at the 64th Academy Awards, where it won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for its title song and received additional nominations for Best Original Song and Best Sound. In April 1994, \"Beauty and the Beast\" became Disney's first animated film to be adapted into a Broadway musical. The success of the film spawned two direct-to-video follow-ups: \"\" (1997) and \"Beauty and the Beast: Belle's Magical World\" (1998), both of which take place in the timeline",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "9978611",
"text": "title song. Ashman, who was initially hesitant to join the project, died of AIDS before the film's completion and the album's release. Much like \"Beauty and the Beast\", the soundtrack was a massive critical success, receiving universal praise and recognition from both film and music critics. The music featured on the album won several awards, including the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score, the Academy Award for Best Original Score and the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television. Its title track and only single, \"Beauty and the Beast\", achieved similar success,",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "12728138",
"text": "The song receives its titles and initial inspiration from French filmmaker Jean Cocteau's 1946 film \"Beauty and the Beast\", one of Stevie Nicks' favorite classic films. Nicks explains the importance of the song to her, both during live performances and in various interviews, as one that encompasses her whole life and represents how everyone is either a beauty or a beast, usually both On its re-release in \"Timespace – The Best of Stevie Nicks\" (1991), she dedicates the song to Vincent and Catherine, of the late 80's television show, \"Beauty and the Beast.\" \"Beauty and the Beast\" was recorded during",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Stevie Nicks song)"
},
{
"id": "2679597",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas is a 1997 American direct-to-video animated Christmas musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It takes place within the timeline of the 1991 film \"Beauty and the Beast\". The film sold 7.6million VHS tapes in 1997. The film starts out with everybody getting prepared for Christmas. Lumiere and Cogsworth argue about who saved Christmas last year. Chip begs Mrs. Potts to be the narrator of the story. After hesitating she agrees. Soon everyone is gathered around Mrs. Potts as she tells the events of",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas"
},
{
"id": "19955601",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film \"Beauty and the Beast\". The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records on March 10, 2017. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor,",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "1208629",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "6915980",
"text": "described the group's uptempo cover as \"ridiculously '90s pop\". Meanwhile, musical duo H & Claire covered the song for the film's Platinum Edition re-release in the United Kingdom, which Betty Clarke of \"The Guardian\" dismissed as a \"boring\" rendition. On the country-themed compilation album \"The Best of Country Sing the Best of Disney\" (2006), \"Beauty and the Beast\" was covered by country band Diamond Rio. To support the film's Diamond Edition re-release in 2010, singer Jordin Sparks recorded an R&B version of \"Beauty and the Beast\", which was released on iTunes in September. A music video directed by Philip Andelman",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
},
{
"id": "19955602",
"text": "Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson. The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart with 57,000 units, 48,000 of which are traditional album sales. It has sold 337,000 copies in the United States as of July 2017. Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film \"Beauty and the Beast\". The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "6789914",
"text": "In May 2010, Sparks embarked on her first headlining tour in the United States, the Battlefield Tour. It began on May 1, 2010, and ended on July 18, 2010, stopping in over 35 major cities in the United States. In support of the DVD/Blu-ray re-release of the Disney animated film, \"Beauty and the Beast\", Sparks recorded a cover of the film's title track for the soundtrack. A music video for the song was released on October 18, 2010. In March 2011, Sparks recorded a music video for a song called \"The World I Knew\" for the film, \"African Cats\", which",
"title": "Jordin Sparks"
},
{
"id": "18553278",
"text": "original animated film, as well as elements from the Broadway musical, visual style, production values, and score, though it received criticism for some of the character designs and its excessive similarity to the original. The film grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing live-action musical film, and making it the second-highest-grossing film of 2017, the tenth-highest-ever-grossing film in North America and the 14th-highest-grossing film of all time. The film received four nominations at the 23rd Critics' Choice Awards and two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. It also received Academy Award nominations for Best Production Design and",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "9978625",
"text": "obscurity in the United States, so they hired American singer Peabo Bryson, who was a more well-known recording artist at the time, to perform alongside her. The newly arranged song was released as the album's lead single on November 25, 1991. Similar to the overwhelmingly positive critical response that the film received, \"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack \"was met with universal acclaim from both music and film critics, garnering nearly unanimous praise for both its songs and score. Tavia Hobart of AllMusic awarded the soundtrack a nearly perfect overall score of 4.5/5 stars, describing Ashman and Menken's",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "1208632",
"text": "served as the film's executive producer, died of AIDS-related complications six months before the film's release, and the film is thus dedicated to his memory. \"Beauty and the Beast\" premiered as an unfinished film at the New York Film Festival on September 29, 1991, followed by its theatrical release as a completed film at the El Capitan Theatre on November 13. The film grossed $425 million at the box office worldwide on a $25 million budget. \"Beauty and the Beast\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, the first animated film to ever win",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "18783760",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (Rapsody EP) Beauty and the Beast is the second EP released by Hip hop artist Rapsody. It was released on October 7, 2014 by Jamla Records. On September 9, 2014, Rapsody announced her latest project on Instagram with the release date of October 7, 2014, along with a picture of the artwork. After the EP's release, she released music videos for the songs Drama, Godzilla, and The Man through VEVO. \"Beauty And The Beast\" received generally positive reviews from critics. \"HipHopDX\" reviewer Marcus Dowling called it \"a stellar take on her strengths\", albeit one that does",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Rapsody EP)"
},
{
"id": "17628851",
"text": "of Friendship\" is a live-action/animated direct-to-video installment of the film series. It was directed by Jimbo Mitchell, and released on August 17, 1999. It is set during the original film, and was released in part to help promote Disney Channel's television series, Sing Me a Story with Belle. On March 17, 2017, Disney released a live-action adaptation of the film, which was directed by Bill Condon. The movie stars Emma Watson as Belle, Dan Stevens as the Beast, Luke Evans as Gaston, Ewan McGregor as Lumière, Ian McKellen as Cogsworth, Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts, Kevin Kline as Maurice, and",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "6915981",
"text": "was included on the re-release as a bonus feature, part of the disc's \"Music and More\" segment. The video depicts Sparks performing \"Beauty and the Beast\" in a castle. In 2011, Sparks performed her rendition of the song live at the 30th anniversary of the televised Independence Day concert \"A Capitol Fourth\". The cover is believed to have initiated the singer's gradual transition from music to film. The compilation album \"Eurobeat Disney\" (2010) features a Eurobeat cover by singer Domino. In 2014, actors Clare Bowen and Sam Palladio covered \"Beauty and the Beast\" for the television special \"Backstage with Disney",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
},
{
"id": "18553276",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action reimagining of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 18th-century fairy tale. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "5282244",
"text": "Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and United States. Over 35 million people have seen the show worldwide and it has grossed more than $1.7 billion. On July 15, 1995, the musical began its original Australian run in Melbourne at The Princess Theatre, before moving on to Sydney. The original Australian cast included Michael Cormick as The Beast, Rachael Beck as Belle, Hugh Jackman as Gaston, and Ernie Bourne as Maurice. In 1995, the musical",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)"
},
{
"id": "4088524",
"text": "their initial home-video release. In 2013, there was an incident where a kids movie (The Smurfs 2) was swapped with porn. After several calls to Redbox, they said that this was an accident. In 2017, Disney sued Redbox, accusing them for violating copyrights by allowing customers to download Disney movies such as \"\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\". Redbox Redbox Automated Retail LLC is an American company specializing in DVD, Blu-ray, 4K UHD and video game rentals via automated retail kiosks. Redbox kiosks feature the company's signature red color and are located at convenience stores, fast food restaurants, grocery stores,",
"title": "Redbox"
},
{
"id": "1208660",
"text": "used in replacement of the remaining 30%. Additionally, certain segments of the film that had already been finished were reverted to previous stages of completion. At the end of the screening, \"Beauty and the Beast\" received a ten-minute-long standing ovation from the film festival audience. The completed film was also screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. The finished film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood on November 13, 1991, beginning a limited release before expanding wide on November 22. The film was restored and remastered for its New Year's Day, 2002 re-release in IMAX",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208659",
"text": "Australia, Netherlands, and Ireland. The song sold over a million copies worldwide. This version of the song was also nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the Grammys, and it won the Grammy for Dion and Bryson for Best Pop Duo/Group Vocal Performance. In a first-time accomplishment for The Walt Disney Company, an unfinished version of \"Beauty and the Beast\" was shown at the New York Film Festival on September 29, 1991. The film was deemed a \"work in progress\" because roughly only 70% of the animation had been completed; storyboards and pencil tests were",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "9978628",
"text": "version of the title track \"Beauty and the Beast\" also received Grammy nominations for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. In total, the soundtrack won 3 Grammys for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance (Celine Dion & Peabo Bryson, Best Pop Instrumental Performance (Richard Kauffman), and Best Song Written for a Motion Picture (Alan Menken). In the movie track eight comes after track nine. Total time of unreleased score material excluding song instrumentals: Approx. 33 minutes Total time of unreleased score material including song instrumentals: Approx. 1 hour Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "10697536",
"text": "All Out of Love (H & Claire song) \"All Out of Love\" / \"Beauty and the Beast\" is the third and final single to be released by pop duo H & Claire, released in 2002. The song peaked at #10 on the UK Singles Charts. The recording of \"Beauty and the Beast\" coincided with,and was recorded to promote, the 10th anniversary of the Disney film of the same name and a re-release of the film on video and DVD, with the video for the song appearing on both formats. The music video for \"All Out of Love\" was filmed by",
"title": "All Out of Love (H & Claire song)"
},
{
"id": "18553306",
"text": "was the second-biggest March global opening, behind only \"\", the thirteenth-biggest worldwide opening ever and the seventh-biggest for Disney. This includes $21 million from IMAX plays on 1,026 screens, a new record for an IMAX PG title. It surpassed the entire lifetime total of the original film in just six days. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was the 300th digitally remastered release in IMAX company's history, which began with the re-release of \"Apollo 13\" in 2002. Its robust global debut helped push the company past $6 billion for the first time, and led to analysts believing that the film had a",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "1631601",
"text": "was an adaptation of a Dundee Reps production, \"Beauty and the Beast\" was one of Disney's live action remakes and also the first live-action adaptation from the Disney Renaissance, \"A Star Is Born\" is a remake of its 1937 film of a same name to be adapted for the third time following the 1954 film and the 1976 film, and \"Mary Poppins Returns\" is a sequel to the 1964's \"Mary Poppins\"). \"Chicago\" was released on DVD in Region 1 (USA, Canada, and US territories) on August 19, 2003. It was released in Full Screen and Widescreen. In addition to this",
"title": "Chicago (2002 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208685",
"text": "being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its \"Ten Top Ten\" lists of the best ten films in ten \"classic\" American film genres, based on polls of over 1,500 people from the creative community. \"Beauty and the Beast\" was acknowledged as the seventh-best film in the animation genre. In previous lists, it ranked number 22 on the Institute's list of best musicals and number 34 on its list of the best romantic American films. On the list of the greatest songs from American films, \"Beauty and the Beast\" ranked number 62. American",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "20084381",
"text": "Days in the Sun \"Days in the Sun\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Rice and Menken developed the concept in 2007 during the first discussions about a remake. Performed by Adam Mitchell, Stanley Tucci, Ewan McGregor, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, Emma Thompson, Emma Watson, Audra McDonald, and Clive Rowe, \"Days in the Sun\" is one of four songs added to the 2017 film. It was released on March 10, 2017, as",
"title": "Days in the Sun"
},
{
"id": "17628848",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (franchise) Beauty and the Beast is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional merchandise. The success of the original 1991 American animated feature, \"Beauty and the Beast\", directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise, led to three direct-to-video follow-up films, a live-action spin-off television series, a Disney World stage show, a Disney World restaurant, several video games, merchandise, and the 9th longest-running musical in Broadway history, which was nominated for nine Tony Awards, winning for Best Costume Design. In March 2017, Disney released a live-action remake of the film. Belle was also added",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "4187296",
"text": "briefly breaks the fourth wall with a written preamble: The set designs and cinematography were intended to evoke the illustrations and engravings of Gustave Doré and, in the farmhouse scenes, the paintings of Jan Vermeer. The cinematography was performed by Henri Alekan. Christian Bérard and Lucien Carré covered production design. As mentioned in the DVD extras the exteriors were shot in the Château de la Roche Courbon (Indre-et-Loire). The score was composed by Georges Auric. Upon the film's December 1947 New York City release, critic Bosley Crowther called the film a \"priceless fabric of subtle images...a fabric of gorgeous visual",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208691",
"text": "the Menken/Rice songs from the Broadway musical, with the intention of making the film as a \"straight-forward, live-action, large-budget movie musical\". In September 2014, it was announced that Stephen Chbosky (\"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\") would re-write the script. In January 2015, Emma Watson announced on her Facebook page that she would portray Belle in the new live action remake film. In March 2015, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Emma Thompson, Josh Gad, Audra McDonald, and Kevin Kline joined the film as the Beast, Gaston, Mrs. Potts, Lefou, Garderobe, and Maurice, respectively. The following month, Ian McKellen, Ewan McGregor, Stanley",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208693",
"text": "published by Disney Comics, toys, children's costumes, and other items. In addition, the character of Belle has been integrated into the \"Disney Princess\" line of Disney's Consumer Products division, and appears on merchandise related to that franchise. In 1995, a live-action children's series entitled \"Sing Me a Story with Belle\" began running in syndication, remaining on the air through 1999. Two direct-to-video followups (which take place during the timeline depicted in the original film) were produced by Walt Disney Television Animation: \"\" in 1997 and \"Belle's Magical World\" in 1998; in contrast to the universal acclaim of the original, reception",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "2424154",
"text": "to hold various fan conventions around the world. CBS Television Studios, which owns the rights to the series, developed a reboot for the series. Ron Koslow, the creator of the original, is executive producing, along with the earlier show's producers, Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas. The reboot has been described as a \"modern day romantic love story with a procedural twist.\" In the United States, it airs on The CW. The television series stars New Zealand actor Jay Ryan as Vincent (the \"beast\") and Canadian actress Kristin Kreuk as Catherine (the \"beauty\"). The pilot was filmed in Toronto, Ontario,",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "1208679",
"text": "2017 version failed to \"advance the plot or theme in any meaningful way\". David Sims of \"The Atlantic\" wrote that the 2017 film \"feels particularly egregious, in part, because it's so slavishly devoted to the original; every time it falls short of its predecessor (which is quite often), it's hard not to notice\". During its initial release in 1991, the film grossed $145.9 million in revenues in North America and $351.9 million worldwide. It ranked as the third-most successful film of 1991 in North America, surpassed only by the summer blockbusters \"\" and \"\". At the time \"Beauty and the",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "6915917",
"text": "\"\" (1991). First heard during the film's end credits, the single was produced by Walter Afanasieff who also arranged it with Robbie Buchanan, and included on Dion's self-titled album. The single was accompanied by a music video. Directed by Dominic Orlando, it combined footage of the singers recording the song at The Power Station with excerpts from the film. Both versions of \"Beauty and the Beast\" were very successful, garnering both a Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song, as well as Grammy Awards for Best Song Written for Visual Media and Best Pop Performance by a Duo",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
},
{
"id": "19350027",
"text": "Beauty & the Beast (season 4) The fourth and final season of \"Beauty & the Beast\" (an American television series developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin and very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS television series of the same name) consists of 13 episodes. It premiered in the United States on The CW on June 2, 2016. On February 13, 2015, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season. On October 13, 2015, it was announced that the fourth season of \"Beauty & the Beast\" would be the final season. Filming began on May 29, 2015, and ended",
"title": "Beauty & the Beast (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "1640195",
"text": "electric guitar. The latter became her first top-ten hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number four. In 1991, Dion was a featured soloist in \"Voices That Care\", a tribute to American troops fighting in Operation Desert Storm. Dion's real international breakthrough came when she duetted with Peabo Bryson on the title track to Disney's animated film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991). It became her first top-ten hit in the UK and her second top-ten hit in the US. The song earned its songwriters an Academy Award for Best Song and gave Dion her first Grammy Award for",
"title": "Celine Dion"
},
{
"id": "1208680",
"text": "Beast\" was the most successful animated Disney film release, and the first animated film to reach $100 million in the United States and Canada in its initial run.<ref name=\"http://www.thetech.org/about-us/media-room/disneys-animated-beauty-and-beast-celebrates-10th-anniversary-worldwide-large\"></ref> In its IMAX re-release, it earned $25.5 million in North America and $5.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $31 million. It also earned $9.8 million from its 3D re-release overseas. During the opening weekend of its North American 3D re-release in 2012, \"Beauty and the Beast\" grossed $17.8 million, coming in at the No. 2 spot, behind \"Contraband\", and achieved the highest opening weekend for an animated",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "1208681",
"text": "film in January. The film was expected to make $17.5 million over the weekend; however, the results topped its forecast and the expectations of box office analysts. The re-release ended its run on May 3, 2012, and earned $47.6 million, which brought the film's total gross in North America to $219 million. It made an estimated $206 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $425 million. Alan Menken and Howard Ashman's song \"Beauty and the Beast\" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, while Menken's score won the award for Best Original Score. Two other Menken and",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "429999",
"text": "It was rereleased on Blu-ray and DVD by Kino Lorber Studio Classics on August 15, 2017, in a new 50th Anniversary release that featured both theatrical and extended cuts, as well as new bonus features, and an attempt to correct the yellow color timing from the earlier disc. The following scenes were originally deleted by distributors from the British and American theatrical versions of the film, but were restored after the release of the 2004 Special Edition DVD. A scene deleted by Leone after the Rome premiere was also re-inserted: Additional footage of the sequence where Tuco is tortured by",
"title": "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"
},
{
"id": "1640251",
"text": "Forever\" for the \"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\", released in March 2017. Her compilation, \"Un peu de nous\" topped the chart in France in July and August 2017. On 3 May 2018, Dion released the single \"Ashes\" from the film \"Deadpool 2\". The remix version of the song topped the US Dance Club Songs chart in July 2018. From June to August 2018, Dion toured the Asia-Pacific region and grossed $56.5 million from 22 shows. On 24 September 2018, she announced the end of her Las Vegas residency \"Celine\", with the final date set for 8 June",
"title": "Celine Dion"
},
{
"id": "1478947",
"text": "Best Picture nomination: \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991), \"Up\" (2009), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010). Walt Disney Pictures has produced four films that have grossed over $1 billion at the worldwide box office: \"\" (2006), \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), \"\" (2011), and \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017); and has released five animated films that have reached that milestone: \"Toy Story 3\" (2010), \"Frozen\" (2013), \"Zootopia\", \"Finding Dory\" (both 2016), and \"Incredibles 2\" (2018). —Includes theatrical reissue(s). Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Pictures, formally known as Buena Vista Pictures, is an American film studio and a subsidiary of",
"title": "Walt Disney Pictures"
},
{
"id": "18127290",
"text": "entry in the series—dedicated to \"The Lion King\"—was released on June 24, 2014. The fourteenth volume in the series—dedicated to \"Beauty and the Beast\"—was released on February 9, 2018. A box set containing the first twelve-volume series was released on November 15, 2015. \"The Legacy Collection: The Lion King\" was released on June 24, 2014, in conjunction with the 20th anniversary of \"The Lion King\". The two-disc album includes the film's original soundtrack and approximately thirty minutes of previously unreleased music mixed by Alan Meyerson, as well as liner notes from Hans Zimmer and producer Don Hahn. \"The Legacy Collection:",
"title": "Walt Disney Records the Legacy Collection"
},
{
"id": "9424040",
"text": "Rex Everhart Rex Everhart (June 13, 1920 – March 13, 2000) was an American film and musical theatre actor and singer. Everhart appeared in such films as \"Superman\", in 1978. He was also known for his role as Enos the Truck-Driver in the horror film, \"Friday the 13th\" (1980) and its sequel. He provided the voice of Maurice, Belle's father, in the 1991 musical animated Disney film, \"Beauty and the Beast\". Everhart performed in numerous roles on Broadway including \"1776\", \"Chicago\", \"Woman of the Year\" and the revival of \"Anything Goes\". He was nominated for a 1978 Tony Award as",
"title": "Rex Everhart"
},
{
"id": "18035828",
"text": "Beauty & the Beast (season 2) The second season of \"Beauty & the Beast\", an American television series developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin and very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS television series of the same name, commenced airing in the United States on October 7, 2013, concluded July 7, 2014, and consisted of 22 episodes. \"Beauty & the Beast\"'s second season aired in the United States (U.S.) on Mondays at 9:00 pm ET on The CW, a terrestrial television network, where it received an average of 1.24 million viewers per episode. Catherine Chandler, a law student, witnesses",
"title": "Beauty & the Beast (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "9978608",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack) Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, \"Beauty and the Beast\". Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half – tracks 2 to 9 – generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half – tracks 10 to 14 – features its musical score, composed solely by Menken. While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre,",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "229659",
"text": "numerous VHS and LaserDisc releases of varying quality prior to receiving an official studio release on DVD. Those included a Turner 60th anniversary edition in 1993 featuring a front cover which had the sound effect of Kong roaring when his chest was pressed. It also included the colorized version of the film and a 25-minute documentary, \"It Was Beauty Killed the Beast\" (1992). The documentary is also available on two different UK \"King Kong\" DVDs, while the colorized version is available on DVD in the UK and Italy. Warner Home Video re-released the black and white version on VHS with",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "8744580",
"text": "Canadian maxi-single \"Beauty and the Beast\". Although \"Des mots qui sonnent\" was a radio release only, a music video was made, featuring Luc Plamondon and Aldo Nova as guest appearances. This video was directed by Alain Desrochers in October 1991. It was included later on the \"On ne change pas\" DVD (2005). Live versions of \"Des mots qui sonnent\" can be found on Dion's 1994 \"À l'Olympia\" album and the \"Céline une seule fois / Live 2013\" CD/DVD. The song also became a part of Dion's 2005 greatest hits CD, called \"On ne change pas\". \"Des mots qui sonnent\" entered",
"title": "Des mots qui sonnent (song)"
},
{
"id": "10503191",
"text": "again. The movie was filmed in both the United Kingdom and South Africa. \"Beauty and the Beast (Blood of Beasts)\" has received negative reviews. Review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes currently holds it at 24% with an average rating of 2.4/5. Beauty and the Beast (2005 film) Beauty and the Beast (also known as Blood of Beasts) is a 2005 film which is based on the folktale \"Beauty and the Beast\" and is set during the time of the Vikings. Thorsson (Greg Melvill-Smith) the king is falling ill and wants to make a pilgrimage to an island cursed by Odin. The",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "8053368",
"text": "he would only return to normal if a woman of good heart agreed to marry him. Clara Shows her gratitude to Beauty by telling her that she and her prince would rule the land forever. Beauty and the Beast (1992 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 50-minute animated film originally released on May 4, 1992, and based on the classic fairy tale, \"Beauty and the Beast\", by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Like all other Golden Films productions, the film features three original songs and an underlying track of fully orchestrated classical music. Produced by Golden Films and the \"American",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1992 film)"
},
{
"id": "10179693",
"text": "The company cited \"recent major changes in the market\". Shipments of HD DVD machines to retailers were reduced and eventually stopped by the end of March 2008. Toshiba later revealed that they lost about $986 million on the format's failure. The final HD DVD releases in the United States from a major studio were Paramount's \"Into the Wild\", Warner's \"P.S. I Love You\" and \"Twister\", on May 27, 2008. In June, the final HD DVD to be released was \"Freedom: 6\" from Bandai Visual. Bandai Visual acknowledged the demise of HD DVD, but stated that it wanted to complete the",
"title": "HD DVD"
},
{
"id": "1208652",
"text": "animation. Ashman and Menken wrote the \"Beauty\" song score during the pre-production process in Fishkill, the opening operetta-styled \"Belle\" being their first composition for the film. Other songs included \"Be Our Guest,\" sung (in its original version) to Maurice by the objects when he becomes the first visitor to eat at the castle in a decade, \"Gaston,\" a solo for the swaggering villain, \"Human Again,\" a song describing Belle and Beast's growing love from the objects' perspective, the love ballad \"Beauty and the Beast (Tale as Old as Time)\" and the climactic \"The Mob Song.\" As story and song development",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "10844911",
"text": "Lisa Angelle Lisa Angelle (New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American country music singer-songwriter. During the 1980s and 1990s, Angelle wrote songs for several country artists including Wynonna Judd, who reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1991 with \"I Saw the Light\", co-written by pop singer Andrew Gold. As a recording artist, Angelle released two singles with EMI America Records in 1985, but did not release an album until 2000 via DreamWorks Nashville. She also recorded the theme song for the CBS TV series \"Beauty and the Beast\", which aired 1987 to 1990. All",
"title": "Lisa Angelle"
},
{
"id": "1208697",
"text": "castle from invading villagers and forest animals and rescue Belle from Gaston. The third and fourth video games based on the film are action platformers developed by Probe Software and published by Hudson Soft. One, titled \"Beauty and the Beast\", was released in Europe in 1994 for the NES, while the other, \"Disney's Beauty and the Beast\", was released in North America in July 1994 and in Europe on February 23 1995 for the SNES. The entire games are played through the perspective of the Beast. As the Beast, the player must get Belle to fall in love so that",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"
},
{
"id": "18553291",
"text": "were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumière and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"perfect\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "17309096",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"Beauty and the Beast\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce. Shot in Technicolor and distributed by United Artists, the film is the first English language live action screen adaptation of the fairy tale story. Edward Small, the film's executive producer, described it as a \"fairytale for everybody - no messages, no menace.\"",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)"
},
{
"id": "17309095",
"text": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film) Beauty and the Beast is a 1962 American romantic fantasy film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon. It is based on the 18th century fairy tale \"Beauty and the Beast\" written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and features title creature make-up by the legendary Jack Pierce. Shot in Technicolor and distributed by United Artists, the film is the first English language live action screen adaptation of the fairy tale story. Edward Small, the film's executive producer, described it as a \"fairytale for everybody - no messages, no menace.\"",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1962 film)"
},
{
"id": "19574345",
"text": "spa, then being put in a medium-sized freeze bitten with rabies. Her death scene is used on mostly all American VHS and DVD covers since the early 80's. at the time of filming, she was credited as Terry Schonblum. Hanauer began acting under the name Hanauer in 1981 with the television film Scruples . Then she has played several roles in television films and television series including \"Matlock\" (1989), \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1988-1989) \"Beggars and Choosers\" (2000-2001) and \"Havoc\" (2005). Hanauer also played in the theater, she played at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles and the Arena",
"title": "Terri Hanauer"
},
{
"id": "2674182",
"text": "Alan Menken Alan Irwin Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American musical theatre and film score composer and pianist. Menken is best known for his scores for films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. His scores for \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989), \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991), \"Aladdin\" (1992), and \"Pocahontas\" (1995) have each won him two Academy Awards. He also composed the scores for \"Little Shop of Horrors\" (1986), \"Newsies\" (1992), \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1996), \"Hercules\" (1997), \"Home on the Range\" (2004), \"Enchanted\" (2007), \"Tangled\" (2010), and \"Sausage Party\" (2016), among others. He is also known for",
"title": "Alan Menken"
}
] | when did beauty and the beast come out on dvd |
[
"2001"
] | [
{
"id": "20106056",
"text": "In his professional career out in France, Lessort won co-Sixth Man of the Year honors with Matt Howard back with Élan Chalon in 2016 before recently winning the French Basketball Cup and FIBA Europe Cup championships with the Nanterre 92. <noinclude> 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 69th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team was 25-25 after the first 50 games, but finished the remainder of the season with a 27-5 record. It was the team's first 50-win season since 2000–01, when they last made the NBA Finals. The",
"title": "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "20106045",
"text": "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 69th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team was 25-25 after the first 50 games, but finished the remainder of the season with a 27-5 record. It was the team's first 50-win season since 2000–01, when they last made the NBA Finals. The Sixers closed the regular season on a 16-game winning streak, a franchise record as well as becoming the only team in NBA history to end the regular season with 16 consecutive wins in the process (the winning streak continued in the",
"title": "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802437",
"text": "for the organization, including Wilt Chamberlain, Hal Greer, Billy Cunningham, Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Charles Barkley, and Allen Iverson. They have won three NBA championships, with their first coming as the Syracuse Nationals in 1955. The second title came in 1967, a team which was led by Chamberlain. The third title came in 1983, won by a team led by Erving and Malone. The 76ers have only been back to the NBA Finals once since then: in 2001, where they were led by Iverson and lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in five games. In 1946, Italian immigrant Daniel Biasone",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "7799887",
"text": "2001 NBA Playoffs The 2001 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers 4 games to 1. Shaquille O'Neal was named NBA Finals MVP for the second straight year. Since 2001, the 76ers have not advanced beyond the conference semifinals. This was the 76ers' first Finals appearance since Moses Malone and Julius Erving led the 1983 squad to the NBA title (coincidentally, last defeating the Lakers) in the famous \"fo', fo', fo'\" year (it ended up being",
"title": "2001 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "802458",
"text": "46–4, en route to a record of 68–13, the best record in league history at the time. Chamberlain, Billy Cunningham, and Greer, along with all-stars Chet Walker, Lucious Jackson and Wali Jones led the team to the semifinals. This time the 76ers beat the Celtics in five games. In Game Five of that series, as the 76ers went to victory and the NBA Finals, Philadelphia fans chanted \"Boston is dead!\"—a symbol that the Celts' eight-year reign as NBA champion had ended. The Finals were almost anticlimactic, with the Sixers ousting the Warriors in six games to give them their second",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "15690774",
"text": "was only the fifth time an eighth-seeded team beat a first-seeded team in the playoffs in league history, following the Denver Nuggets in 1994, the New York Knicks in 1999, the Golden State Warriors in 2007, and the Memphis Grizzlies in 2011. The Sixers ended their postseason run after losing in seven games to the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference semifinals. This marked the last time the Sixers made the playoffs until 2018. Many players signed with teams from other leagues due to the 2011 NBA lockout. FIBA allows players under NBA contracts to sign and play for teams",
"title": "2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802467",
"text": "A few months before that trade, Kosloff had sold the Sixers to local philanthropist Fitz Eugene Dixon Jr., grandson of George Dunton Widener and heir to the Widener fortune. Led by Erving, the 76ers began an exciting ride for the fans of Philadelphia, beating their long-time rival from Boston in a seven-game playoff to advance to the Eastern Conference Finals. There, they defeated the Houston Rockets, led by future 76er Moses Malone, in six games to advance to the NBA Finals. In the Finals, they sprinted to a 2–0 series lead over the Bill Walton-led Portland Trail Blazers—who were coached",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "6477327",
"text": ".500 || 1.8 || 0.8 || 2.0 || 0.0 || 2.6 The Lakers won their third straight championship in a four-game sweep of the New Jersey Nets the following year. The Lakers won 58 games in the season, then defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in three games, the San Antonio Spurs in five games, and the Sacramento Kings in seven games before sweeping the Nets in the Finals. , the series remains the 76ers’ last NBA Finals appearance. The Sixers would win only 43 games in the 2001-02 NBA season, as injuries were the story of their season. Nevertheless, they",
"title": "2001 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "16557574",
"text": "3-1; Hornets were in Charlotte at the time) (1) Detroit Pistons vs. (4) Philadelphia 76ers Last Playoff Meeting: 1955 NBA Finals (Syracuse Nationals, the predecessor to the 76ers, won 4-3 over the Pistons, at the time located in Fort Wayne, Indiana) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Required overtime. 2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2002–03 NBA season was the 76ers 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Keith Van Horn from the New Jersey Nets. Van Horn was originally drafted by the Sixers as the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft. The Sixers got",
"title": "2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "20106047",
"text": "season due to injuries. Center Joel Embiid became the first Sixers All-Star since Jrue Holiday in 2013. They finished the regular season with 52–30 record, which clinched the third seed. In the playoffs, the 76ers faced the sixth-seeded Miami Heat in the First Round, and won in five games, advancing to the Conference Semifinals, where they faced their rivals, the Boston Celtics, losing in five games. It was the 20th meeting in the NBA Playoffs for these two franchises. The Sixers ended the 2016–17 season with the fourth best NBA Draft Lottery odds and also due to trades had a",
"title": "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802537",
"text": "Allen Iverson first overall. The Sixers subsequently traded for another number one pick in the 2017 NBA draft, choosing Markelle Fultz. The 2017–18 season was the most successful season since the 2011–12 season as the team finished the regular season in third place in the Eastern Conference with a 52–30 winning record and clinched a playoff spot. The season also saw the 76ers reaching a franchise record 16-game winning streak. In the First Round of the playoffs, the Sixers defeated the Heat in five games, to win their first playoff series since the 2011–12 season. Following a controversy involving fake",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "6477874",
"text": "1983 NBA Finals The 1983 NBA Finals, also known as Showdown '83, was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1982–83 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. It was the last NBA Championship Series completed before June 1. The Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers defeated the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0. 76ers center Moses Malone was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). The 76ers lost their first two Finals meetings with the Lakers in and . While Julius Erving played superbly in both series, their frontcourt of Darryl Dawkins,",
"title": "1983 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "16327179",
"text": "Julius Erving, for $3 million—roughly the cost of NBA membership—the Nets had little choice but to accept. A few months before that trade, Kosloff had sold the Sixers to local philanthropist Fitz Eugene Dixon Jr., grandson of George Dunton Widener and heir to the Widener fortune. Led by Erving, the 76ers began an exciting ride for the fans of Philadelphia, beating their long-time rival from Boston in a seven-game playoff to advance to the Eastern Conference Finals. There, they defeated the Houston Rockets, led by future 76er Moses Malone, in six games to advance to the NBA Finals. In the",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "11873898",
"text": "away and ripped off his drenched jersey, and hurled it into the delirious crowd. This loss began a losing streak of championships by the city's teams during presidential inauguration years. 1989 was the only inauguration year in which no Philadelphia sports team made or lost a championship until 2013, when all four teams failed to make it to the championship round. In 2017, no Philly team made it to the finals, although the 2017 Philadelphia Eagles did win the Super Bowl, albeit in February 2018. 1976–77 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1976–77 NBA season was the 28th season for the franchise",
"title": "1976–77 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "15690773",
"text": "2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 73rd season of the franchise, 63rd in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 49th in Philadelphia. The Sixers finished the regular season with a 35–31 record, earning the eighth seed in the Eastern Conference and a berth in the 2012 NBA Playoffs. Philadelphia faced the top-seeded Chicago Bulls in the first round and won the series in six games. This marked the first time the Sixers won an NBA playoffs series since 2003, when they defeated the New Orleans Hornets in six games in the First Round. This",
"title": "2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "11333132",
"text": "1981–82 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1981-82 NBA season was the 76ers 33rd season in the NBA and 19th season in Philadelphia. They would finish with a record of 58-24. In the playoffs, the Sixers swept the Atlanta Hawks in two games in the First Round, and defeated the Milwaukee Bucks in six games in the Semifinals to face off against the defending NBA champion Boston Celtics in the Conference Finals. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Sixers defeated the Celtics in seven games to earn a trip to the NBA Finals for the 3rd time in 6 years. In the",
"title": "1981–82 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "16557571",
"text": "Championship. He led the team to another Finals appearance in 2005. As of 2017, the Sixers have advanced past the first round of the playoffs only once since this 2003 playoff victory over New Orleans (2012, Bulls) For the first time in his career, Allen Iverson played a full 82-game season. He would have another in 2007–08 while with the Denver Nuggets. He was also selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game. In the 2002 NBA draft, the 76ers drafted Czech swingman Jiří Welsch and forward-center Sam Clancy (Clancy would not play in any games in the NBA). The Sixers",
"title": "2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "7799895",
"text": "Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 NBA Finals (Philadelphia won 4-0) This was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning four of the first five meetings. 2001 NBA Playoffs The 2001 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers 4 games to 1. Shaquille O'Neal was named NBA Finals MVP for the second straight year. Since 2001, the 76ers have not advanced beyond the conference semifinals. This was the 76ers' first Finals appearance since",
"title": "2001 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "802506",
"text": "2008. It was their first postseason appearance since 2005, as well as the first in the post-Iverson era. However, they were eliminated by the Pistons in six games, with Detroit winning the series 4–2. Even with this elimination, many fans considered this to be a successful season, considering that the Sixers were 12 games under .500 in early February and went on to have a run that led them to the playoffs and a 40–42 record. On July 9, 2008, the 76ers signed power forward Elton Brand to a five-year, $79.795 million contract, after trading Rodney Carney and renouncing their",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "16557564",
"text": "2001–02 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2001–02 NBA season was the 76ers 53rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 39th season in Philadelphia. The 76ers were coming off of an NBA Finals defeat to the Los Angeles Lakers, in which they won Game 1, but lost the next 4 games. During the offseason, the Sixers re-acquired Derrick Coleman from the Charlotte Hornets in a three-team trade, acquired Matt Harpring from the Cleveland Cavaliers and signed free agent Derrick McKey. Having won the Eastern Conference Championship last season, reigning MVP Allen Iverson, Sixth Man Aaron McKie, and point guard Eric Snow",
"title": "2001–02 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "16557558",
"text": "1998–99 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the 76ers 50th season in the National Basketball Association, and 36th season in Philadelphia. After a four-month lockout wiped out half the season, the Sixers signed free agents Matt Geiger and George Lynch, while re-signing former 76ers forward Rick Mahorn. At midseason, they traded second-year forward Tim Thomas and Scott Williams to the Milwaukee Bucks for Tyrone Hill. The Sixers recorded their first winning month in five years winning 8 of 13 games in February, on their way to making the playoffs for the first time in eight years with a",
"title": "1998–99 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802535",
"text": "After starting 1–30, the 76ers went 7–25 following the trade. On March 1, 2016, the 76ers, at the time with a record of 8–51, missed the playoffs for the fourth straight season. The 76ers finished the season 10–72. On April 6, 2016, Sam Hinkie resigned by way of a 7,000 word letter of resignation. On April 10, 2016, Bryan Colangelo, the son of Jerry Colangelo, was named president of basketball operations. In the NBA Draft Lottery, the Philadelphia 76ers earned the first pick in the draft, after they had a 25% chance of earning the spot. On June 23, 2016,",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "11333126",
"text": "1966–67 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1966–67 season of the Philadelphia 76ers was their 14th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and their fourth since moving from Syracuse, as well as their final season at the Philadelphia Civic Center, before moving to the Spectrum in South Philadelphia, the next season. The season set a record in winning percentage and they won the NBA Finals for the franchise's second championship and first in Philadelphia. The team was later chosen as the greatest individual team in 1980 for the NBA 35th Anniversary Team. During the off-season, the 76ers dismissed coach Dolph Schayes",
"title": "1966–67 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802502",
"text": "team's fortunes for the 2005–06 season. A 2–10 stretch in March doomed them to missing the playoffs for the second time in three years with a 38–44 record. With the opening of the 2006–07 season, the 76ers started out hot, going 3–0 for the first time since making it to the Finals five years previously. However, they stumbled through the first half of the season and could not quite recover, finishing 35–47, good for third in the Atlantic Division, and ninth in the Eastern Conference (tied with Indiana). On December 5, 2006, disappointed with the direction the team was headed,",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "20722240",
"text": "2018–19 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2018–19 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 70th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the 2017–18 season the 76ers were led by Joel Embiid, who played in his first All-Star Game, and 2018 Rookie of The Year Ben Simmons. The team finished third in the Eastern Conference and third in the Atlantic Division with a record of 52–30. Entering the 2018 NBA Draft, the 76ers had two first round picks and four second round pick. Their top selection was previously acquired through a three-way trade involving the Milwaukee Bucks and Phoenix",
"title": "2018–19 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "17323182",
"text": "the Cleveland Cavaliers, leading the 76ers to their 13th straight win. He was subsequently named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday 2 April to Sunday 8 April. In the 76ers' penultimate game of the regular season on 10 April, the 76ers set a franchise record with their 15th consecutive victory following a 121–113 win over the Atlanta Hawks, with Simmons recording 13 points, 10 rebounds and six assists. The 76ers finished the regular season with a 16th straight win to earn the No. 3 seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. Their record of 52–30 set the",
"title": "Ben Simmons"
},
{
"id": "11333135",
"text": "1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 37th season of the franchise (going back to their days as the Syracuse Nationals) and their 20th season in Philadelphia. The 76ers entered the season as runner-ups in the 1982 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games. Harold Katz bought the 76ers in 1982. On his watch, the final piece of the championship puzzle was completed before the 1982–83 season when they acquired free-agent center Moses Malone from the Houston Rockets in a sign-and-trade for Caldwell Jones. Led by Hall of Famer Julius",
"title": "1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "11333153",
"text": "Conference First Round (Philadelphia won 3-0) The Finals were played using a 2-3-2 site format, where the first two and last two games are held at the team with home court advantage. The NBA, after experimenting in the early years, restored this original format for the Finals in 1985. As of the 2013–2014 NBA finals played by the San Antonio spurs and the Miami Heat, the finals have again been returned to a 2-2-1-1-1 format. 2000–01 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2000–01 NBA season was the 76ers 52nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 38th season in Philadelphia. Allen Iverson",
"title": "2000–01 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "803646",
"text": "became the first winning season since the 2004–05 season, and secured the last spot in the playoffs on the final day of the regular season with a 112–106 win over the Denver Nuggets. The 2017–18 season also ended the longest streak without a playoff appearance at 13 seasons. The Timberwolves would be eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by the Houston Rockets in five games. On November 12, 2018, the Timberwolves traded Butler and Justin Patton to the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for Robert Covington, Dario Šarić, Jerryd Bayless and a 2022 second-round draft pick. In their inaugural",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "16557568",
"text": "Eastern Conference Finals (Boston won 4-1) 2001–02 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2001–02 NBA season was the 76ers 53rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 39th season in Philadelphia. The 76ers were coming off of an NBA Finals defeat to the Los Angeles Lakers, in which they won Game 1, but lost the next 4 games. During the offseason, the Sixers re-acquired Derrick Coleman from the Charlotte Hornets in a three-team trade, acquired Matt Harpring from the Cleveland Cavaliers and signed free agent Derrick McKey. Having won the Eastern Conference Championship last season, reigning MVP Allen Iverson, Sixth Man Aaron",
"title": "2001–02 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "6477141",
"text": "in 2012 the Philadelphia 76ers defeated the Chicago Bulls. The Spurs would also be the first champions since 1986 to not go on to repeat as champions. From 1987 to 1998 every champion either repeated or three-peated. As of the 2014 NBA Finals, June 25 is the latest in the calendar that any NBA Finals game has ever been played. Had a Game 7 been required it would have been played on Tuesday, June 29. The Knicks and Spurs did not meet in the regular season. The Finals were played using a 2–3–2 site format, where the first two and",
"title": "1999 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "16327170",
"text": "46–4, en route to a record of 68–13, the best record in league history at the time. Chamberlain set a then-NBA-record with his league leading 0.683 field goal percentage, and again led the NBA in rebounding with 24.2 boards per game. Chamberlain, Billy Cunningham, and Hal Greer, along with all-stars Chet Walker, Lucious Jackson and Wali Jones led the team to the semifinals. This time the 76ers beat the Celtics in five games. In Game Five of that series, as the 76ers went to victory and the NBA Finals, Philadelphia fans chanted \"Boston is dead!\"—a symbol that the Celts' eight-year",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "17433668",
"text": "and made two three-pointers in the final 40 seconds to lead the 76ers to a come-from-behind 93–92 win over the Portland Trail Blazers. On January 29, 2017, he scored 21 points and tied his season high of 12 rebounds in a 121–108 loss to the Chicago Bulls. In March 2017, he had 13 rebounds on three separate occasions. On March 31, he was ruled out for the rest of the season with right knee soreness and swelling. In the 76ers' season opener on October 18, 2017, Covington scored 29 points in a 120–115 loss to the Washington Wizards. On November",
"title": "Robert Covington"
},
{
"id": "16647716",
"text": "2012–13 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2012–13 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 74th season of the franchise, 64th in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 50th in Philadelphia. Before the start of the season the team made a major multiple team trade to get center Andrew Bynum from the Los Angeles Lakers (giving up the eventual 2015 NBA Finals MVP Andre Iguodala). However Bynum missed the entire regular season due to a foot injury sustained while bowling, and would never end up playing in a Sixers uniform. They finished with a record of 34–48 and would miss the post season",
"title": "2012–13 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "16557560",
"text": "Philadelphia 76ers: \"Pacers win series 4-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1981 Eastern Conference First Round (Philadelphia won 2-0) 1998–99 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the 76ers 50th season in the National Basketball Association, and 36th season in Philadelphia. After a four-month lockout wiped out half the season, the Sixers signed free agents Matt Geiger and George Lynch, while re-signing former 76ers forward Rick Mahorn. At midseason, they traded second-year forward Tim Thomas and Scott Williams to the Milwaukee Bucks for Tyrone Hill. The Sixers recorded their first winning month in five years winning 8 of 13 games in",
"title": "1998–99 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "14061087",
"text": "1975–76 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1975–76 NBA season was the 76ers 27th season in the NBA and 13th season in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia 76ers posted a 46–36 regular-season record, and returned to the NBA Playoffs for the first time since 1971, ending a string of four consecutive losing seasons. The team had acquired forward George McGinnis from the ABA's Indiana Pacers, and also drafted shooting guard Lloyd Free (later changed name to World B. Free). The Sixers, however, lost to the Buffalo Braves, two games to one in the first round of the Eastern Conference playoffs. This season would also",
"title": "1975–76 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802518",
"text": "the rest of the season 15–22, giving them a 35–31 record. Attributed to their lack of a true go-to scorer, the 76ers lost hold of the top-three seed and division championship that they held for most of the season, by going on the losing streak. Nevertheless, they clinched their fourth playoff berth in the last five years on the penultimate play date of the season. Philadelphia earned the eighth seed in the 2012 NBA playoffs, facing the first-seeded Bulls. Philadelphia improved from their struggles in the second half of the regular season, beating Chicago 4–2 to win their first series",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "4834959",
"text": "of the 76ers on November 4, 1977, and built a great team featuring the likes of Bobby Jones, Maurice Cheeks, Andrew Toney, Moses Malone, and Julius Erving. He reached the 300, and 400-win milestone faster than any coach in NBA history. He led Philadelphia to the playoffs in every year as coach, and advancing to the NBA Finals 3 times, in 1979–80, 1981–82 and 1982–83, facing the Los Angeles Lakers all 3 times. The 76ers lost to the Lakers in 1980 and 1982, but after acquiring Moses Malone, Cunningham finally got them past the Lakers in 1983, winning the franchise's",
"title": "Billy Cunningham"
},
{
"id": "9375460",
"text": "1967 NBA Playoffs The 1967 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1966-67 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Division champion Philadelphia 76ers defeating the Western Division champion San Francisco Warriors 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. It was the 76ers' second NBA title in franchise history; their first had come in 1955 as the Syracuse Nationals. The Boston Celtics were denied the chance to win their ninth straight championship, though they would win the title the following two seasons. The expansion Chicago Bulls made the playoffs in their debut season, and the",
"title": "1967 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "802493",
"text": "Game Seven, the Bucks jumped out to a 34–25 second quarter advantage before seldom-used reserve Raja Bell scored 10 points to spark a 23–4 run that gave Philadelphia the lead for good. Iverson scored 44 points and the 76ers pulled away in the second half, winning by a 108–91 score to put them in the NBA Finals for the first time since 1983. As had been the case in their three previous Finals appearances, their opponent would be the Los Angeles Lakers, who had run up an 11–0 record in the first three rounds of the playoffs and were expected",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "17606415",
"text": "2013–14 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2013–14 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 75th season of the franchise, the 65th in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 51st in Philadelphia. The season was notable for the 76ers tying Cleveland's NBA record for most consecutive losses with 26, a streak that started with a 99–125 loss to the Atlanta Hawks on January 31 and ended with a 123–98 win over the Detroit Pistons on March 29. They were 14-31 after 45 games and finished with 5 wins and 32 losses in their last 37 games. Rookie Michael Carter-Williams enjoyed a successful rookie",
"title": "2013–14 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "16327227",
"text": "Washington Wizards. The 76ers had the sixth-best odds at receiving the top pick in the 2010 draft, and they managed to land the second overall pick, beating out the Warriors, Kings, Timberwolves, and Nets, who all had better odds. They used that draft pick to select Ohio State University's Evan Turner. The Sixers started the season with an uninspiring 3–13 mark, but started turning things around, to finish with a 41-41 record. They clinched a playoff berth on April 1, 2011, their third in the last four years. The 76ers faced the heavily favored Miami Heat in the first round,",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "802505",
"text": "for the remainder of the season. They finished the year 35–47. The Sixers drafted Georgia Tech small forward Thaddeus Young with the 12th pick, traded with the Miami Heat for 21st pick Colorado State power forward Jason Smith, traded with the Portland Trail Blazers for 42nd pick Vanderbilt guard-forward Derrick Byars, and then finally traded with the Utah Jazz for Providence power forward Herbert Hill. On December 4, 2007, the Sixers fired King and replaced him with Nets' general manager Ed Stefanski. With Iguodala, the Sixers clinched a playoff berth with a win over the Atlanta Hawks on April 4,",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "802515",
"text": "had better odds. They used that draft pick to select Ohio State University's Evan Turner. The Sixers started the season with an uninspiring 3–13 mark, but started turning things around, to finish with a 41–41 record. They clinched a playoff berth on April 1, 2011, their third in the last four years. The 76ers faced the heavily favored Heat in the first round, and ultimately fell to them in five games. Although they lost the series, Collins was praised for turning around a lottery team in his first season, as well as winning a playoff game when many pundits predicted",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "16327244",
"text": "they broke their losing streak and won their first game of the 2014–15 season with an 85–77 victory at Minnesota. In three deals at the 2015 NBA trade deadline, the 76ers traded Carter-Williams and McDaniels for JaVale McGee, Isaiah Canaan, and three draft picks, including a protected 2015 first round pick originally owned by the Los Angeles Lakers. The Sixers finished the season with an 18–64 record, tied with the second-worst in franchise history since 1995–96 when Jerry Stackhouse drafted in Philly. Despite that, the Sixers did not have the worst win/loss record in the overall NBA standings: the Timberwolves",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "802486",
"text": "Another key figure in the team's rise, Eric Snow, was added in a trade with the Seattle SuperSonics in January 1998. Prior to the 1998–99 season, the 76ers signed George Lynch and Matt Geiger, but a lockout delayed the start of the season, which was shortened to 50 games. During the season, Philadelphia acquired Tyrone Hill in a trade with Milwaukee. The team began its resurgence during this lockout-shortened season, finishing with a 28–22 record and the sixth seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs, marking the first time since 1991 the team reached the postseason. In the first round, Philadelphia",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "802475",
"text": "to his humorous and sometimes controversial ways. The Sixers returned to the Eastern Conference Finals in Barkley's rookie season, but lost to the Boston Celtics in five games. As it turned out, they would never again advance as far during Barkley's tenure in Philadelphia. Following the 1984–85 season, Matt Guokas replaced Billy Cunningham as head coach. Guokas led the 76ers to a 54–28 record and the second round of the 1986 playoffs, where they were defeated by the Milwaukee Bucks in seven games. On June 16, 1986, Katz made two of the most controversial and highly criticized personnel moves in",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "16327214",
"text": "after the season ended, O'Brien was fired and replaced by the popular Maurice Cheeks, who played for the team from 1978 to 1989, and was the starting point guard for the 1983 NBA Champions. However, the coaching change did not help team's fortunes for the 2005–06 season. A 2–10 stretch in March doomed them to missing the playoffs for the second time in three years with a 38–44 record. With the opening of the 2006–07 season, the 76ers started out hot, going 3–0 for the first time since making it to the Finals five years previously. However, they stumbled through",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "16327186",
"text": "playoff run. Nonetheless, their 12–1 playoff record is tied for the fewest losses in league history with the 2000–2001 Lakers, who went 15–1 en route to the NBA Title, coincidentally beating the 76ers in the Finals (after suffering their only defeat that postseason in Game 1), and the 2016-17 Golden State Warriors, who finished the 2017 NBA postseason 16-1. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces Of A Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \"Fo-Fi-Fo\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. This also marked the last championship in Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series.",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "802509",
"text": "playoffs last year. The Sixers started the year with a 9–14 record before firing head coach Maurice Cheeks on December 13. Assistant general manager Tony DiLeo took over and the Sixers gradually improved. They finished the season with a 41–41 record, with a 32–27 record under DiLeo. Brand's first season with the Sixers ended early with a right shoulder injury that required surgery. Despite the loss of Brand, the Sixers earned a playoff berth with a 95–90 win against the Detroit Pistons on April 4, 2009, at home. In the first round, they faced the Orlando Magic. Three of the",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "11333130",
"text": "1979–80 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1979–1980 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 76ers 31st season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 17th season in Philadelphia. They finished with a record of 59–23, their best since the 1967–68 season. The team had acquired guard Lionel Hollins from the Portland Trail Blazers after their effort to obtain Pete Maravich failed as he signed with the Boston Celtics. In the playoffs, they won the 1980 Eastern Conference Championship over the Boston Celtics 4–1. In the 1980 NBA Finals they would lose to the Los Angeles Lakers 4–2. The series was memorable for Julius",
"title": "1979–80 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "11333129",
"text": "playoffs, they defeated the Royals in four games, then in the Eastern Conference Finals defeated the Boston Celtics, a team who had won eight consecutive titles, and nine out of the last ten, four games to one. In the finals they defeated the San Francisco Warriors, four games to two. \"Note: GP= Games played; PTS= Points; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; BLK= Blocks; STL= Steals;\" \"76ers win series 4–2\" 1966–67 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1966–67 season of the Philadelphia 76ers was their 14th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and their fourth since moving from Syracuse, as well as their",
"title": "1966–67 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "11333144",
"text": "staff in Billy Cunningham, Matt Goukas, and Jack McMahon, the 1982–1983 Philadelphia 76ers were one of the very best teams in NBA history. 1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 37th season of the franchise (going back to their days as the Syracuse Nationals) and their 20th season in Philadelphia. The 76ers entered the season as runner-ups in the 1982 NBA Finals, where they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games. Harold Katz bought the 76ers in 1982. On his watch, the final piece of the championship puzzle was completed before the 1982–83 season",
"title": "1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "11873893",
"text": "the Portland Trail Blazers 4–2, after winning the first 2 games. Philly started the postseason on a strong note. The 76ers defeated the defending world champion Boston Celtics in an exciting 7 game series. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the 76ers defeated the Houston Rockets in 6 tough games. The Finals opened in the Spectrum on Sunday, May 22. The 76ers seemed unbeatable after the first two games. Erving opened Game 1 with a stupendous dunk off the opening tip. He finished with 33 points and Collins had 30 as Philadelphia won 107–101. The Blazers were rattled enough to commit",
"title": "1976–77 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "14061088",
"text": "be the last as a player for Billy Cunningham, who suffered an injury early in the season. (4) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (5) Buffalo Braves: \"Braves win series 2-1\" 1975–76 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1975–76 NBA season was the 76ers 27th season in the NBA and 13th season in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia 76ers posted a 46–36 regular-season record, and returned to the NBA Playoffs for the first time since 1971, ending a string of four consecutive losing seasons. The team had acquired forward George McGinnis from the ABA's Indiana Pacers, and also drafted shooting guard Lloyd Free (later changed name to",
"title": "1975–76 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "6617049",
"text": "1982–83 NBA season The 1982–83 NBA season was the 37th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Philadelphia 76ers winning the NBA Championship, sweeping the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0 in the NBA Finals. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team,",
"title": "1982–83 NBA season"
},
{
"id": "802538",
"text": "Twitter accounts, the 76ers parted ways with general manager Bryan Colangelo on June 7, 2018. The team promoted Elton Brand from executive vice president of basketball operations to fill the vacant general manager role on September 18, 2018. On November 12, 2018, the 76ers traded Šarić, Robert Covington, Jerryd Bayless and a 2022 second-round draft pick to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for Jimmy Butler and Justin Patton. While team colors have changed somewhat over the years, with emphasis alternating between blue, white, red, and even black and gold, the 76ers have always been closely identified with the logo featuring",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "11008447",
"text": "the NBA Finals 4–1 against the Philadelphia 76ers, earning the franchise its 13th NBA championship. It was the second of the Lakers' three-peat championships to begin the millennium. The Lakers would finish with the then-best postseason record in NBA history, posting a 15–1 record, suffering their only loss in a Game 1 overtime loss to the 76ers in the NBA Finals. That record would last for 16 years until the Golden State Warriors went 16–1 in the 2017 playoffs. Following the season, Grant re-signed as a free agent with the Orlando Magic, Rider signed with the Denver Nuggets, Tyronn Lue",
"title": "2000–01 Los Angeles Lakers season"
},
{
"id": "18069788",
"text": "shy of the New Jersey Nets 0-18 mark in 2009-10. On December 3, the 76ers won their first game of the season against the Minnesota Timberwolves avoiding the worst start without a win. The team finished with a record of 18-64 tied for the third worst record in franchise history (1995-1996, 18 wins; 2015-2016, 10 wins; 1972-1973, 9 wins). 2014–15 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2014–15 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 76th season of the franchise. The 76ers 2013 NBA draft pick, Nerlens Noel, would play his first season in a Sixer uniform, but for the third straight year, they acquired",
"title": "2014–15 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "4205609",
"text": "the youngest teams in the NBA. On February 20, 2007, the 76ers extended Cheeks' contract one year despite his losing record as coach. At the beginning of the 2007–08 season, expectations were low and the 76ers were picked to finish last in the Conference by many prognosticators. However, the Sixers clinched a playoff berth with a win over the Atlanta Hawks on April 4, 2008. It was their first postseason appearance since 2005, as well as the first in the post-Iverson era. However, they were eliminated by the Detroit Pistons, 4–2. Even with this elimination, many fans considered this to",
"title": "Maurice Cheeks"
},
{
"id": "16327206",
"text": "for the first time since 1983. As had been the case in their three previous Finals appearances, their opponent would be the Los Angeles Lakers, who had run up an 11–0 record in the first three rounds of the playoffs and were expected by many to make quick work of a worn-down 76ers squad. Because of a seemingly meaningless loss to the lowly Chicago Bulls in the regular season finale (both the Sixers and the Lakers finished with identical 56–26 records, but Los Angeles was awarded a higher seed based on tiebreakers), the NBA Finals marked the first time in",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "802497",
"text": "Coach of the Year (Brown), Defensive Player of the Year (Mutombo), and Sixth Man of the Year (Aaron McKie). The 76ers went into the 2001–02 season with high expectations, but were able to produce only a 43–39 record, sixth in the Eastern Conference. In the first round of the playoffs, Philadelphia was defeated 3–2 by the Boston Celtics. In the 2002–03 season, the 76ers sprinted to a 15–4 start, but a 10–20 swoon left them 25–24 at the All-Star break. After the break, the 76ers caught fire, winning nine in a row at one point, and 23 of their last",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "16327218",
"text": "On December 4, 2007, the Sixers fired Billy King and replaced him with Nets GM Ed Stefanski. With Iguodala, the Sixers clinched a playoff berth with a win over the Atlanta Hawks on April 4, 2008. It was their first postseason appearance since 2005, as well as the first in the post-Iverson era. However, they were eliminated by the Pistons in six games, with Detroit winning the series 4–2. Even with this elimination, many fans considered this to be a successful season, considering that the Sixers were 12 games under .500 in early February and went on to have a",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "6477884",
"text": "last championship series not to feature either team until 1990. This also was the only NBA Finals to feature 5 NBA Most Valuable Players total for the two teams (Abdul-Jabbar, Magic Johnson, Bob McAdoo, Moses Malone and Julius Erving). Like the 1966–67 team, the 1982–83 76ers were named as one of the top 10 teams in NBA history during the league's 50th anniversary season of 1996–97. Billy Cunningham played on the former and coached on the latter. The 76ers championship was the last for the city of Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. At the time, no",
"title": "1983 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "11333143",
"text": "exceeded this total. Their .8105 winning percentage, combined regular season and post season (77-18) in 1983, has been topped since by just five(5) teams, the 1986 Celtics (.820, with 18 losses), the 1996 Bulls (.870), the 1997 Bulls (.832), the 2016 Warriors (.830, also with 18 losses, lost NBA finals), and the 2017 Warriors (.838). In fact, after 66 regular season games, their record stood at 57-9 (the 2016 Golden State Warriors were only 3 games ahead of this pace at 60-6, in the record breaking 73 win regular season). Possessing an exceptionally talented roster, and having a brilliant coaching",
"title": "1982–83 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "16534395",
"text": "1980–81 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1980-81 NBA season was the 76ers 32nd season in the NBA and 18th season in Philadelphia The team finished the regular season with a 62-20 record, however they lost the tie breaker with the Boston Celtics who had the home court advantage with the same regular season record. In the playoffs, they lost a seven-game series to the Boston Celtics, in the Eastern Conference Finals, after having a three games to one series lead. This was the second time this occurred between the two teams (other in 1968), and the final 3 games of the",
"title": "1980–81 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "15690775",
"text": "from other leagues if the contracts have opt-out clauses that allow the players to return to the NBA if the lockout ends. The Chinese Basketball Association, however, only allows its clubs to sign foreign free agents who could play for at least the entire season. 2011–12 NBA season 2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 73rd season of the franchise, 63rd in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 49th in Philadelphia. The Sixers finished the regular season with a 35–31 record, earning the eighth seed in the Eastern Conference and a berth in the 2012",
"title": "2011–12 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "13208908",
"text": "for longest NBA losing streak. Sixers point guard Michael Carter-Williams won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award in 2014, and credited Brown for helping him win the award and grow as a player. On December 11, 2015, the 76ers signed Brown to a contract extension. On May 31, 2018, the 76ers signed Brown to another contract extension, coming off their first playoff appearance since 2012. In the aftermath of the Bryan Colangelo Twitter fiasco, Brown would also be named the interim President of Basketball Operations for the team on June 7, 2018. ! align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"|Total ! 410||127||283|||| ||10||5||5|||| !",
"title": "Brett Brown"
},
{
"id": "14828052",
"text": "the Chicago Bulls. Three days later, he had a near triple-double with 18 points, 10 rebounds and nine assists in a 114–109 loss to the Toronto Raptors. On 31 December 2017, he tied a season high with 27 points in a 123–110 win over the Phoenix Suns. In Game 4 of the 76ers' second-round playoff series against the Celtics, Šarić scored a game-high 25 points in a 103–92 win, helping Philadelphia cut the series deficit to 3–1. The 76ers went on to lose to the Celtics in Game 5, despite Šarić's 27 points and 10 rebounds in a 114–112 loss.",
"title": "Dario Šarić"
},
{
"id": "16327210",
"text": "three games to two. In 2002–03, the 76ers sprinted to a 15–4 start, but a 10–20 swoon left them 25–24 at the All-Star break. After the break, the 76ers caught fire, winning nine in a row at one point, and 23 of their last 33 to finish at 48–34, earning the fourth seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. Iverson scored 55 points in the playoff opener against the New Orleans Hornets and the Sixers went on to win the series in six games. In the second round, the Detroit Pistons ended Philadelphia's playoff run in a frustrating six-game series that",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "7805413",
"text": "1999 NBA Playoffs The 1999 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association’s 1998-99 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1. Tim Duncan was named NBA Finals MVP. The 1999 Playoffs are memorable in that a #8 seed (the Knicks) made it to the Finals for the only time in history, and that it came after a lockout-shortened 50-game season. It also featured the Philadelphia 76ers’ and Milwaukee Bucks’ first trip to the playoffs since 1991 (coincidentally they faced each",
"title": "1999 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "14695026",
"text": "since 1998, and lost the ECF for the first time since 1990. The Indiana Pacers appeared in the playoffs for the first time since 2006, as did the Memphis Grizzlies. The New York Knicks made the playoffs for the first time since 2004, but this was their first playoff appearance as an above-.500 team since 2001. The Philadelphia 76ers and New Orleans Hornets appeared for the third time in 4 years. The other 11 teams were in the 2010 NBA Playoffs. The Oklahoma City Thunder headed to the playoffs with their first Northwest Division title under this incarnation. This was",
"title": "2011 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "18069787",
"text": "2014–15 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2014–15 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 76th season of the franchise. The 76ers 2013 NBA draft pick, Nerlens Noel, would play his first season in a Sixer uniform, but for the third straight year, they acquired a center (by draft or trade) that would not play for them the first year, as number 3 overall pick Joel Embiid was out with foot and back issues. Michael Carter Williams was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks for draft picks. On December 1, 2014, the 76ers lost their 17th straight game to start the season 0-17, one loss",
"title": "2014–15 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "13177469",
"text": "2018, Butler was traded, along with Justin Patton, to the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for Jerryd Bayless, Robert Covington, Dario Šarić and a 2022 second-round draft pick. He made his debut for the 76ers two days later, scoring 14 points in a 111–106 loss to the Orlando Magic. On November 25, he recorded 34 points and 12 rebounds and made a 3-pointer with 2.3 seconds remaining to give the 76ers a 127–125 victory over the Brooklyn Nets. On December 5, he scored a season-high 38 points in a 113–102 loss to the Toronto Raptors. Two days later, he had a",
"title": "Jimmy Butler"
},
{
"id": "7208915",
"text": "NBA draft and a future first-round pick to the Boston Celtics for the first overall pick of the draft, using that pick to select Markelle Fultz. During this second and final season, Colangelo helped the 76ers enter the playoffs with over 50 victories, as well as enter the second round of the playoffs that year. On May 29, 2018, The Ringer published an investigation alleging Colangelo used up to five secret Twitter accounts to disparage his predecessor, Hinkie, as well as several 76ers players including Joel Embiid and Jahlil Okafor. The next day, the 76ers announced that they were commencing",
"title": "Bryan Colangelo"
},
{
"id": "16327183",
"text": "opponent (Philadelphia), openly wished that opponent (Philadelphia) good luck in the next round against a more hated opponent (Los Angeles). Although they lost in the NBA Finals, the 76ers began the 1982–83 season with great momentum. All they needed now was Moses to lead them to the promised land of the NBA championship. Harold Katz bought the 76ers from Dixon in 1981. On his watch, the final piece of the championship puzzle was completed before the 1982–83 season when they acquired center Moses Malone from the Houston Rockets. Led by Hall of Famer Julius Erving and All-Stars Maurice Cheeks, Andrew",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "16557569",
"text": "2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2002–03 NBA season was the 76ers 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Keith Van Horn from the New Jersey Nets. Van Horn was originally drafted by the Sixers as the second pick in the 1997 NBA draft. The Sixers got off to a fast start winning 15 of their first 19 games, but would then lose 14 of their next 18 games. The team improved on their last season posting a nine-game winning streak at midseason, finishing second in the Atlantic Division with",
"title": "2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "3569442",
"text": "a losing record in the regular season, and the Celtics had an NBA best record of 62–20. The Celtics later won the Finals in 6 games. The Lakers returned to the NBA Finals in 1982, this time led by new coach Pat Riley, in a rematch against the 76ers. The 76ers defeated the Celtics in the Eastern Conference finals in a 7-game series, but were defeated by Lakers in 6 games, with Johnson being named Finals MVP. Upon losing their past three NBA Finals appearances, the 76ers decided that they needed one more piece to become champions, and enlisted Malone",
"title": "NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "20106055",
"text": "with the FMP Beograd, which earned him the honor of being the Adriatic League's Top Prospect that year. After that, they would trade their next two second round picks (sophomore point guard Jawun Evans of Oklahoma State University and senior shooting guard Sterling Brown of Southern Methodist University respectively) to the Los Angeles Clippers and Milwaukee Bucks respectively in exchange for cash considerations that'd be had for usage once again on July 1. Finally, with their last second round pick, the 76ers selected the Martinique born French power forward Mathias Lessort of the Nanterre 92 in France's LNB Pro A.",
"title": "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802531",
"text": "2014, the 76ers lost to the Dallas Mavericks 103–110 and set a franchise record for losses to start the season, as they fell to a record of 0–16. After losing their next game against the San Antonio Spurs to make it 0–17, the 76ers were on the verge of tying the NBA record of 18 straight losses to start a season if they lost to the Minnesota Timberwolves on December 3, but they broke their losing streak and won their first game of the 2014–15 season with an 85–77 victory at Minnesota. In three deals at the 2015 NBA trade",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "802494",
"text": "by many to make quick work of a worn-down 76ers squad. Because of a seemingly meaningless loss to the lowly Chicago Bulls in the regular season finale (both the Sixers and the Lakers finished with identical 56–26 records, but Los Angeles was awarded a higher seed based on tiebreakers), the NBA Finals marked the first time in the 2001 playoffs in which the 76ers had to start a series on the road. In Game One, the Lakers jumped out to an 18–5 lead, but the 76ers stormed back to take a 15-point lead in the second half. Los Angeles rallied",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "18687284",
"text": "time in 2016–17) in a 116–74 win over his former team, the Dallas Mavericks. In the 76ers' season finale on April 12, 2017, Anderson had a 26-point effort in a 114–113 loss to the Knicks. In a win over the Milwaukee Bucks on April 11, 2018, Anderson scored a season-high 25 points and had six rebounds. On July 25, 2018, Anderson was traded to the Atlanta Hawks in a three-team deal involving the 76ers and the Oklahoma City Thunder. Anderson is the son of Kim and Edward Anderson II. He has an older sister, Eurisha, and an older brother, Edward",
"title": "Justin Anderson (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "11332928",
"text": "The 76ers finished an NBA-record 59 games behind the Atlantic Division champion Boston Celtics. The nine wins by the 1972–73 squad is the fourth fewest in NBA history—to the six games won by the Providence Steamrollers in the 48-game 1947–48 season, the seven games won by the Charlotte Bobcats in the lockout-shortened 66-game 2011–12 season, and the eight games won by the Vancouver Grizzlies in the lockout-shortened 50-game 1998–99 season. The 73 losses, although threatened many times (including by the 2015–16 Sixers, who themselves lost 72 that season), remains the all-time low-water mark for any NBA franchise. The 76ers .110",
"title": "1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "6236842",
"text": "defeat the Chicago Bulls in three games, the Denver Nuggets in six games, and then swept the top-seeded Los Angeles Lakers in the conference finals. The Philadelphia 76ers made it back to the playoffs in 1976, after missing the previous four years, which included a league-worst nine wins in the 1972–73 season. They acquired former ABA All-Star Julius Erving, late of the New York Nets, in the offseason. The 76ers won 50 games the next season, something they hadn't achieved since 1969. In the playoffs, they defeated the defending champion Boston Celtics in a tough seven-game series, and then advanced",
"title": "1977 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "802473",
"text": "had defeated them the season before. Malone was named the playoffs' MVP. The 76ers did not quite fulfill Malone's prediction, as their run was actually \"fo', fi', fo\" (\"four, five, four\") – a loss to the Bucks in game four of the Eastern finals being the only blemish on their playoff run. Nonetheless, their 12–1 playoff record is tied for the fewest losses in league history with the 2000–01 Lakers, who went 15–1 en route to the NBA title, coincidentally beating the 76ers in the Finals (after suffering their only defeat that postseason in Game 1), and also with the",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "6786848",
"text": "the 1969–70 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages. 1966–67 NBA season The 1966–67 NBA Season was the 21st season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Philadelphia 76ers winning the NBA Championship, beating the San Francisco Warriors 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals, ending the Boston Celtics' record title run at 8. The Philadelphia 76ers had dismissed coach Dolph Schayes of Syracuse Nationals fame. Alex Hannum, the former 50s power forward who was the last man to coach a winner past Boston, was the new coach.",
"title": "1966–67 NBA season"
},
{
"id": "16327230",
"text": "at the Wells Fargo Center. The Sixers had their best start since the 2000–01 season with a 20–9 record, battling for the Eastern Conference's best record and taking a firm division lead. The Sixers, however, finished the rest of the season 15–22, giving them a 35–31 record. Attributed to their lack of a true go-to scorer, the 76ers lost hold of the top-three seed and division championship that they held for most of the season, by going on the losing steak. Nevertheless, they clinched their fourth playoff berth in the last five years on the penultimate play date of the",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "3329777",
"text": ", , , , , and . The 76ers played in the NBA Finals in , , , and . The 1976 and 1992 NHL, and 1970 and 1976 NBA All-Star Games were also held here. The AHL Phantoms also won their first Calder Cup title on Spectrum ice before a sellout crowd of 17,380 on June 10, 1998, by defeating the Saint John Flames, 6–1. The Spectrum is the only venue to host the NBA and NHL All-Star Games in the same season, doing so in 1976, when it also hosted that year's Final Four. It is also one",
"title": "Spectrum (arena)"
},
{
"id": "20106046",
"text": "playoffs, but was ended at 17 when the Miami Heat defeated them in Game 2 of the First Round). The Sixers had acquired the first overall draft pick from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA draft began in exchange for their third overall draft pick that year (which became Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick in 2019, their own or the Kings which ever is better (Sixers would get the pick if it was #1 overall). They used the 2017 first overall pick to select Markelle Fultz, who missed most of his rookie",
"title": "2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "14297759",
"text": "1967–68 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1967–68 season of the Philadelphia 76ers was their 15th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and their fifth since moving from Syracuse, as well as their first season at their new home in South Philadelphia, The Spectrum. The 76ers finished the regular season with a record of 62–20, and for the second straight year, had the best record in the entire NBA. In the playoffs, they eliminated the New York Knicks in the Eastern Conference Semifinals, 4 games to 2. This series win proved costly, as Billy Cunningham, the sixth man, injured his non-shooting",
"title": "1967–68 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "7805414",
"text": "other in the opening round that year), and it was also the 76ers’ first appearance since drafting Allen Iverson with the #1 overall pick in 1996. Iverson later led the Sixers to the 2001 NBA Finals. The Bulls, despite being defending champions, missed the playoffs for the first time since 1984 (mostly due to the second retirement of Michael Jordan and the departures of Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman). They also became the first defending champion since the 1969–70 Boston Celtics to miss the playoffs. Although the Spurs had home-court advantage throughout the playoffs, they played more road games (9)",
"title": "1999 NBA Playoffs"
},
{
"id": "802501",
"text": "Team, and the 76ers returned to the postseason with a 43–39 record. In the first round, they were defeated in five games by the defending NBA Champion Pistons, coached by Larry Brown. Though the 2004–05 season, the 76ers exceeded many on-court expectations, there was a great deal of behind-the-scenes tension between O'Brien, his players, and the front office. Shortly after the season ended, O'Brien was fired and replaced by the popular Maurice Cheeks, who played for the team from 1978 to 1989, and was the starting point guard for the 1983 NBA Champions. However, the coaching change did not help",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "5544114",
"text": "157. The 76ers reached the NBA Finals in 1980. Erving scored 26.9 points per game on the season, and Jones was a defensive force, pulling down 11.9 rebounds per game, fourth in the league, and blocking 162 shots, seventh in the league. Although Philadelphia finished behind the Boston Celtics in the regular season, the Sixers tore through the playoffs before coming up short against the Los Angeles Lakers in the Finals. Caldwell Jones and teammate Bobby Jones (no relation) were NBA All-Defensive First Team selections for the next two seasons, and the Sixers made another trip to the NBA Finals",
"title": "Caldwell Jones"
},
{
"id": "11333163",
"text": "Finals (Philadelphia won 4-3) 1984–85 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1984–85 Philadelphia 76ers season was Charles Barkley's rookie season. Barkley joined a veteran team that included Julius Erving, Moses Malone, and Maurice Cheeks, three players who took Philadelphia to the 1983 NBA championship. The Sixers finished with a regular season record of 58-24, five games behind the Celtics in the Atlantic Division. In the first round of the playoffs, they beat the Washington Bullets 3-1, and then in the Eastern semi-finals they swept the Milwaukee Bucks. The Sixers in the Eastern Conference Finals were defeated in five games by the Boston",
"title": "1984–85 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802499",
"text": "few days later. Brown's Pistons would win the 2004 NBA Championship over the Los Angeles Lakers, in some ways avenging his loss to them in 2001. After being turned down by Jeff Van Gundy and Eddie Jordan, the 76ers hired Randy Ayers, an assistant coach under Brown, as their new head coach. Ayers lasted only 52 games and was fired with the team's record at 21–31. Chris Ford took over, but the 76ers finished the 2003–04 season at 33–49, missing the playoffs for the first time in six years. Iverson, who was at odds with Ford throughout the interim coach's",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "14760541",
"text": "Chicago Bulls 4–1 in the semifinals. This season would be the last playoff appearance for the Sixers until 1999. The seven consecutive season in which they did not make the playoffs during this span were more than the franchise had missed since their inaugural season of 1950, five (missed playoffs in 1972-1975, and in 1988). Hersey Hawkins finished second on the team in scoring with 22.1 points per game, and was selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game along with Charles Barkley, who led the Sixers with 27.6 points and 10.1 rebounds per game. Point guard Johnny Dawkins sustained a",
"title": "1990–91 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "16327175",
"text": "9–73 record, leading the skeptical Philadelphia press to call them the \"Nine and 73-ers\". Under Coach Roy Rubin the 76ers went 4-47. It was his first and, as it turned out, his last NBA coaching job. He was succeeded by player-coach Kevin Loughery, who went 5-26 the rest of the way. The 76ers finished an NBA-record 59 games behind the Atlantic Division champion Boston Celtics. The nine wins by the 1972–73 squad is the fourth fewest in NBA history, and remains the fewest for a full 82 game season. The 73 losses, although threatened several times, remains the all-time low-water",
"title": "History of the Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "10473143",
"text": "2007–08 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2007–08 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 69th season of the franchise, 59th in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Sixers finished the regular season at 40-42. In the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the Detroit Pistons in six games. On May 22, the Sixers were assigned the 12th overall selection in the NBA Draft Lottery. On June 28, The Sixers then used that pick to select forward Thaddeus Young from Georgia Tech. The Sixers also held picks 21 and 30 of the first round that they received last season in a trade",
"title": "2007–08 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "802471",
"text": "Angeles Lakers. Harold Katz bought the 76ers from Dixon in 1981. On his watch, the final piece of the championship puzzle was completed before the 1982–83 season when they acquired center Moses Malone from the Houston Rockets. Led by Hall of Famers Julius Erving, Maurice Cheeks, and All-Star, Andrew Toney and Bobby Jones they dominated the regular season, winning 65 games in what is still the second most winning year in franchise history. Malone was named League MVP, and when reporters asked how the playoffs would run, he answered, \"four, four, four\"—in other words, saying that the 76ers needed to",
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers"
},
{
"id": "17606416",
"text": "season, earning Rookie of the Year honors at the end of the season. It was the only full season that Carter-Williams would spend in a Sixers uniform as he was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks midway through his sophomore year. 2013–14 Philadelphia 76ers season The 2013–14 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 75th season of the franchise, the 65th in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 51st in Philadelphia. The season was notable for the 76ers tying Cleveland's NBA record for most consecutive losses with 26, a streak that started with a 99–125 loss to the Atlanta Hawks on January",
"title": "2013–14 Philadelphia 76ers season"
}
] | when was the last time the 76ers went to the finals |
[
"Jane Taylor"
] | [
{
"id": "422079",
"text": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" is a popular English lullaby. The lyrics are from an early-19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor, \"The Star\". The poem, which is in couplet form, was first published in 1806 in \"Rhymes for the Nursery\", a collection of poems by Taylor and her sister Ann. It is sung to the tune of the French melody \"Ah! vous dirai-je, maman\", which was published in 1761 and later arranged by several composers including Mozart with Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\". The English lyrics have five stanzas, although only the first is widely",
"title": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
},
{
"id": "422080",
"text": "known. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7666. This song is usually performed in the key of C major. The song is in the public domain, and has many adaptations around the world. The English lyrics were first written as a poem by Jane Taylor (1783–1824) and published with the title \"The Star\" in \"Rhymes for the Nursery\" by Jane and her sister Ann Taylor (1782–1866) in London in 1806: The lyrics from \"The Star\" were first published with the tune in \"The Singing Master: First Class Tune Book\" in 1838. Although before, when it was just",
"title": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
},
{
"id": "422083",
"text": "upon an earth and so forth. As of December 2018, a version of the songs uploaded to YouTube by the channel \"Super Simple Songs - Kids Songs\" has received over 1.0 billion views. A version using synonyms from Roget's Thesaurus exists. The song can also be played as a singing game. Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" is a popular English lullaby. The lyrics are from an early-19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor, \"The Star\". The poem, which is in couplet form, was first published in 1806 in \"Rhymes for the Nursery\", a collection of poems by Taylor",
"title": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
},
{
"id": "14030155",
"text": "Jane Taylor (poet) Jane Taylor (23 September 178313 April 1824) was an English poet and novelist. She wrote the words to the song \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", which is known worldwide, but its authorship generally forgotten. The sisters, Jane and Ann Taylor and their authorship of various works have often been confused, in part because their early works were published together. Ann Taylor's son, Josiah Gilbert, wrote in her biography, \"Two little poems – 'My Mother,' and 'Twinkle, twinkle, little Star' – are perhaps, more frequently quoted than any; the first, a lyric of life, was by Ann, the second,",
"title": "Jane Taylor (poet)"
},
{
"id": "2330803",
"text": "record we have of many classic rhymes. These rhymes seem to have come from a variety of sources, including traditional riddles, proverbs, ballads, lines of Mummers' plays, drinking songs, historical events, and, it has been suggested, ancient pagan rituals. Roughly half of the current body recognised 'traditional' English rhymes were known by the mid-18th century. From this period we sometimes know the origins and authors of rhymes, like 'Twinkle Twinkle Little Star', which combined an 18th-century French tune with a poem by English writer Jane Taylor and 'Mary Had a Little Lamb', written by Sarah Josepha Hale of Boston in",
"title": "English folk music"
},
{
"id": "14030163",
"text": "(1832). Jane Taylor (poet) Jane Taylor (23 September 178313 April 1824) was an English poet and novelist. She wrote the words to the song \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", which is known worldwide, but its authorship generally forgotten. The sisters, Jane and Ann Taylor and their authorship of various works have often been confused, in part because their early works were published together. Ann Taylor's son, Josiah Gilbert, wrote in her biography, \"Two little poems – 'My Mother,' and 'Twinkle, twinkle, little Star' – are perhaps, more frequently quoted than any; the first, a lyric of life, was by Ann, the",
"title": "Jane Taylor (poet)"
},
{
"id": "4834195",
"text": "a variety of sources, including traditional riddles, proverbs, ballads, lines of mummers' plays, drinking songs, historical events, and, it has been suggested, ancient pagan rituals. Roughly half of the current body of recognised \"traditional\" English rhymes were known by the mid-eighteenth century. In the early nineteenth century, printed collections of rhymes began to spread to other countries, including Robert Chambers's \"Popular Rhymes of Scotland\" (1826) and, in the United States, \"Mother Goose's Melodies\" (1833). We sometimes know the origins and authors of rhymes from this period, such as \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\", which combined an eighteenth-century French tune with a",
"title": "Children's song"
},
{
"id": "14030159",
"text": "for Infant Minds\" in 1810. In the two volumes of \"Original Poems for Infant Minds\", the Taylor sisters, O'Keeffe and the other contributors were identified as authors for each poem by initial or other identifying markers. In \"Rhymes for the Nursery\" (1806), Ann and Jane Taylor were not identified as authors of the collection or of individual poems. The most famous piece in the 1806 collection is \"The Star,\" commonly known today as \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", which was set to a French tune. Christina Duff Stewart identifies authorship in \"Rhymes for the Nursery\" based on a copy belonging to",
"title": "Jane Taylor (poet)"
},
{
"id": "15193161",
"text": "Duncan and Brady \"Duncan and Brady\", also known as \"Been on the Job Too Long\", \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", or simply \"Brady\", is a traditional murder ballad about the shooting of a policeman, Brady, by a bartender, Duncan. The song's lyrics stemmed from actual events, involving the shooting of James Brady in the Charles Starkes Saloon in St. Louis, Missouri. Harry Duncan was convicted of the murder, and later executed. Originally recorded by Wilmer Watts & his Lonely Eagles in 1929, it has been recorded numerous times, most famously by Lead Belly, also by Judy Henske, Dave Van Ronk, The",
"title": "Duncan and Brady"
},
{
"id": "286978",
"text": "Little Star\" which combines the melody of an 18th-century French tune \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" with a 19th-century English poem by Jane Taylor entitled \"The Star\" used as lyrics. Early folk song collectors also often collected (what are now known as) nursery rhymes, including in Scotland Sir Walter Scott and in Germany Clemens Brentano and Achim von Arnim in \"Des Knaben Wunderhorn\" (1806–1808). The first, and possibly the most important academic collection to focus in this area was James Orchard Halliwell's \"The Nursery Rhymes of England\" (1842) and \"Popular Rhymes and Tales\" in 1849, in which he divided rhymes into",
"title": "Nursery rhyme"
},
{
"id": "15193166",
"text": "happened in 1890. Therefore, it is likely Watts heard the story or the song after it had passed through many singers. Duncan and Brady \"Duncan and Brady\", also known as \"Been on the Job Too Long\", \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", or simply \"Brady\", is a traditional murder ballad about the shooting of a policeman, Brady, by a bartender, Duncan. The song's lyrics stemmed from actual events, involving the shooting of James Brady in the Charles Starkes Saloon in St. Louis, Missouri. Harry Duncan was convicted of the murder, and later executed. Originally recorded by Wilmer Watts & his Lonely Eagles",
"title": "Duncan and Brady"
},
{
"id": "17707975",
"text": "the title \"\". The French lyrics of the nursery rhyme exists in several variations, of which the following one is one of the most common versions. The lyrics of the nursery rhyme are a parody of the original lyrics, an anonymous love poem, \"\" (\"The naive Confidence\"). Many songs in various languages have been based on the \"\" melody. In English, \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", the \"Alphabet Song\" and \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\" are all based on this melody. The German Christmas carol \"\" with words by Hoffmann von Fallersleben, also uses the melody, as does the Hungarian Christmas carol",
"title": "Ah! vous dirai-je, maman"
},
{
"id": "20872866",
"text": "have been in the public domain, indicating that it is at least 60 years old (as per India's ). It was also a popular rhyme even when India's older generations were young. The lyrics to the song are in call and response and typically sung to the tune of \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\". The original and most well-known version of the song is: According to \"Polygon\", it was first published on YouTube as a nursery rhyme in 2009 by the channel Shemrock Nursery Rhymes. However, the song was first featured on YouTube in 2007, where it was used in an",
"title": "Johny Johny Yes Papa"
},
{
"id": "19789948",
"text": "Helen Taylor (writer) Helen Taylor (1818–1885) was an English writer of books for children. Helen Taylor was born in 1818, probably in London, to Elizabeth Venn, first wife of Martin Taylor (1788–1867), of Ongar, Essex; he was the son of Isaac Taylor, an engraver, some-time nonconformist pastor and, like Helen, a writer of children's books; his wife Ann was also an author. Her great-grandfather Isaac Taylor was also an engraver; her aunts Jane Taylor, who wrote the words to the song \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", and Ann Taylor were both published poets. Other literary family members include her great-uncle Charles",
"title": "Helen Taylor (writer)"
},
{
"id": "422082",
"text": "but further stanzas typically contain minor variations. Additional variations exist such as from 1896 in \"Song Stories for the Kindergarten by Mildred J. Hill. A parody of \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" titled \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat\" is recited by the Mad Hatter in of Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". An adaptation of the song, named \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Earth\", was written by Charles Randolph Grean, Fred Hertz and Leonard Nimoy. It is included on Nimoy's first 1967 album \"Leonard Nimoy Presents Mr. Spock's Music From Outer Space\", with him reciting the text as Spock explaining how the star-people wish",
"title": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
},
{
"id": "5994429",
"text": "Variations on a Nursery Tune (Dohnányi) The Variations on a Nursery Tune, Op. 25, is a piece for piano and orchestra by Ernő Dohnányi. It is subtitled \"For the enjoyment of humorous people and for the annoyance of others\". Written in 1914, it captures the spirit of Romanticism, and manages to delight and enthrall in its sparkling piano writing and lush orchestral textures, and its wit in the treatment of the theme – the French nursery song \"Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman\", otherwise known as \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\". Like Dohnányi, Mozart also wrote variations on this nursery tune (K. 265/300e).",
"title": "Variations on a Nursery Tune (Dohnányi)"
},
{
"id": "19281958",
"text": "Duke Ellington, Leo Robin, and Cab Calloway. Because he was very knowledgeable about the music business and copyright laws, Gaskill was able to use that to his advantage. He claimed composer credit on Christmas songs and nursery rhymes like, \"Jingle Bells\", \"Adeste Fideles\", \"The Farmer in the Dell\", and \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\". Clarence Gaskill Clarence Gaskill (February 2, 1892 – April 29, 1948) was an American composer and lyricist active during the 1920s to early 1930s. His most well-known songs include, \"Doo-Wacka-Doo\" (1921). \"I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me\" (1927), and \"Prisoner of Love\" (1932). His",
"title": "Clarence Gaskill"
},
{
"id": "5994432",
"text": "every composer his audience of 1914 would have been familiar with. Variations on a Nursery Tune (Dohnányi) The Variations on a Nursery Tune, Op. 25, is a piece for piano and orchestra by Ernő Dohnányi. It is subtitled \"For the enjoyment of humorous people and for the annoyance of others\". Written in 1914, it captures the spirit of Romanticism, and manages to delight and enthrall in its sparkling piano writing and lush orchestral textures, and its wit in the treatment of the theme – the French nursery song \"Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman\", otherwise known as \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\". Like",
"title": "Variations on a Nursery Tune (Dohnányi)"
},
{
"id": "2579904",
"text": "Variation (music) In music, variation is a formal technique where material is repeated in an altered form. The changes may involve melody, rhythm, harmony, counterpoint, timbre, orchestration or any combination of these. Mozart’s Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\"(1785), known in the English-speaking world as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” exemplifies a number of common variation techniques. Here are the first eight bars of the theme: Mozart first variation decorates and elaborates the plain melodic line: The fifth Variation breaks up the steady pulse and creates syncopated off-beats: The seventh variation introduces powerful new chords, which replace the simple harmonies",
"title": "Variation (music)"
},
{
"id": "3767799",
"text": "maman\", which is also used for \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" and the \"Alphabet song\". The words and melody were first published together by A. H. Rosewig in \"(Illustrated National) Nursery Songs and Games\", published in Philadelphia in 1879. As with many nursery rhymes, attempts have been made to find origins and meanings for the rhyme, most which have no corroborating evidence. Katherine Elwes Thomas in \"The Real Personages of Mother Goose\" (1930) suggested the rhyme referred to resentment at the heavy taxation on wool. This has particularly been taken to refer to the medieval English \"Great\" or \"Old Custom\" wool",
"title": "Baa, Baa, Black Sheep"
},
{
"id": "119478",
"text": "an important artefact, as are John Playford's \"The Dancing Master\" and Robert Harley's \"Roxburghe Ballads\" collections. Some of the best-known songs are \"Greensleeves\", \"Pastime with Good Company\", \"Maggie May\" and \"Spanish Ladies\" amongst others. Many nursery rhymes are of English origin such as \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\", \"Roses are red\", \"Jack and Jill\", \"London Bridge Is Falling Down, The Grand Old Duke of York, Hey Diddle Diddle\" and \"Humpty Dumpty\". Traditional English Christmas carols include \"We Wish You a Merry Christmas\", \"The First Noel\" and \"God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen\". Early English composers in classical music include Renaissance artists Thomas",
"title": "England"
},
{
"id": "30649",
"text": "The musical arrangement was attributed to Louis Le Maire (sometimes Lemaire), an 18th-century composer. This was \"Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1835, by C. Bradlee, in the clerk's office of the District Court of Massachusetts\", according to the Newberry Library, which also says, \"The theme is that used by Mozart for his piano variations, Ah, vous dirai-je, maman.\" This tune is the same as the tune for \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" and \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\". Lyrics: \"(each line represents two measures, or eight beats)\" This is a version that goes Z to A instead of",
"title": "Alphabet song"
},
{
"id": "4812211",
"text": "and 1699. Small pox struck in 1712 and 1713, killing over one in six of Lavenham's residents. In the late 18th century, the village was home to poet Jane Taylor, and it may have been while living in Shilling Street that she wrote the poem \"The Star\", from which the lyrics for the nursery rhyme \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" are taken. Colchester and Ongar, both in Essex, also have claims to be the site of composition of the poem. Like many East Anglian settlements, Lavenham was home to an airbase in the Second World War II – Air Force Station",
"title": "Lavenham"
},
{
"id": "8082020",
"text": "Little Star (The Elegants song) \"Little Star\" is a song recorded by The Elegants. Members Vito Picone and Arthur Venosa co-wrote the lyrics. The music was adapted from \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.\" When released as a single in 1958, it topped both the R&B Best Sellers list and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; however, it was the only song that ever charted for The Elegants. Reportedly, the Elegants refused to pay payola to a prominent New York disc jockey, which inhibited air play of their follow up recordings. \"Little Star\" remains one of the most popular examples of doo-wop music. Phil",
"title": "Little Star (The Elegants song)"
},
{
"id": "2579929",
"text": "melody and harmony to form and rhythmic embellishments. Variation (music) In music, variation is a formal technique where material is repeated in an altered form. The changes may involve melody, rhythm, harmony, counterpoint, timbre, orchestration or any combination of these. Mozart’s Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\"(1785), known in the English-speaking world as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” exemplifies a number of common variation techniques. Here are the first eight bars of the theme: Mozart first variation decorates and elaborates the plain melodic line: The fifth Variation breaks up the steady pulse and creates syncopated off-beats: The seventh variation introduces",
"title": "Variation (music)"
},
{
"id": "12059906",
"text": "Little Arabella Miller \"Little Arabella Miller\" is a popular English nursery rhyme often sung in pre-schools. Most references to the song do not attribute a writer but Ann Eliott has been previously cited as a composer. It is also an action song, sung to the tune of \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\". The rhyme has just one verse but there are several variants which focus on the description of the caterpillar (furry, fuzzy, woolly), and on the family members mentioned in the rhyme (mother, brother, grandmother, baby brother). A version sung in England: Other versions: Another variation on the action song:",
"title": "Little Arabella Miller"
},
{
"id": "8977472",
"text": "as the probable composition date. The variations were first published in Vienna in 1785. Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\", K. 265/300e, is a piano composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed when he was around 25 years old (1781 or 1782). This piece consists of twelve variations on the French folk song \"Ah! vous dirai-je, maman\". The French melody first appeared in 1761, and has been used for many children's songs, such as \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\" and the \"Alphabet Song\". This work was composed for solo piano",
"title": "Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\""
},
{
"id": "8977470",
"text": "Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\" Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\", K. 265/300e, is a piano composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed when he was around 25 years old (1781 or 1782). This piece consists of twelve variations on the French folk song \"Ah! vous dirai-je, maman\". The French melody first appeared in 1761, and has been used for many children's songs, such as \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\" and the \"Alphabet Song\". This work was composed for solo piano and consists of 13 sections: the first section is the theme, the other sections",
"title": "Twelve Variations on \"Ah vous dirai-je, Maman\""
},
{
"id": "7244981",
"text": "90, published by Simrock in 1828. It is based on a tune made familiar by Mozart (K. 265) (and generally associated with the words \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\"). Notable students include composer Georg Vierling. Heft 1: Freut euch des Lebens op. 39; Das Vögelchen op. 61; Brüder lagert euch im Kreise op. 44; Heft 2: Zieht ihr Krieger, zieht von dannen op. 51; Zu Steffen sprach im Traume op. 62; Heft 3: Andante con Variatione o.op. (1798) für Pianoforte oder Clavichord. Verlag Dohr Christian Heinrich Rinck Johann Christian Heinrich Rinck (18 February 1770 – 23 July 1846) was a German",
"title": "Christian Heinrich Rinck"
},
{
"id": "8346699",
"text": "Satellite (Dave Matthews Band song) \"Satellite\" is a song by American rock group Dave Matthews Band. It was released in 1995 as the fifth and final single from their LP \"Under the Table and Dreaming\". It reached #18 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song originally debuted on their album \"Remember Two Things\". The guitar part for this song evolved from a finger exercise that Dave Matthews used to do. \"Satellite\" references the classic nursery rhyme \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", in the line \"...Like a diamond in the sky, how I wonder...\". Actor Johnny Galecki (Also seen in a",
"title": "Satellite (Dave Matthews Band song)"
},
{
"id": "8082021",
"text": "Spector described it as an \"awful good record.\" Other artists to record this song include Dion, Randy & the Rainbows, The Slades, Vera Lynn, Linda Scott and Bobby Vee. A small portion of the song was performed by Paul Simon as part of the 1989 Dion song \"Written on the Subway Wall.\" Little Star (The Elegants song) \"Little Star\" is a song recorded by The Elegants. Members Vito Picone and Arthur Venosa co-wrote the lyrics. The music was adapted from \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.\" When released as a single in 1958, it topped both the R&B Best Sellers list and",
"title": "Little Star (The Elegants song)"
},
{
"id": "2352952",
"text": "\"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" and ending with two Mozart concertos. The first 3 books are mostly graded arrangements of music not originally written for solo violin, although book 1 contains several original compositions by Suzuki for violin & piano. These arrangements are drawn from folk tunes and from composers such as Bach, Telemann, Dvořák, Beethoven, Schubert, Handel, Paganini, Boccherini and Brahms. Books 4–10 continue the graded selection by incorporating 'standard' or 'traditional' student violin solos by Seitz, Vivaldi, Bach, Veracini, Corelli, Dittersdorf, Rameau, Handel, Mozart, Fiocco, and others. The Suzuki violin repertoire is currently in the process of being revised",
"title": "Suzuki method"
},
{
"id": "8346700",
"text": "TV series called \"The Big Bang Theory\") appears in the music video for the song. Satellite (Dave Matthews Band song) \"Satellite\" is a song by American rock group Dave Matthews Band. It was released in 1995 as the fifth and final single from their LP \"Under the Table and Dreaming\". It reached #18 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song originally debuted on their album \"Remember Two Things\". The guitar part for this song evolved from a finger exercise that Dave Matthews used to do. \"Satellite\" references the classic nursery rhyme \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", in the line \"...Like",
"title": "Satellite (Dave Matthews Band song)"
},
{
"id": "422081",
"text": "a folk song, there were only 4 verses <score vorbis = “1” midi = “1”> c4 c4 g'4 g4 a4 a4 g2 f4 f4 e4 e4 d4 d4 c2 g'4 g4 f4 f4 e4 e4 d2 g4 g4 f4 f4 e4 e4 d2 c4 c4 g'4 g4 a4 a4 g2 f4 f4 e4 e4 d4 d4 c2 </score> The lyrics of the song are the text of the poem, with the first two lines repeated as a refrain after each stanza. For instance, the first stanza of the lyrics is: The first stanza of the song is typically as written,",
"title": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star"
},
{
"id": "10605038",
"text": "on a similar high standard\". In fact, because of Barbauld, Sarah Trimmer and Hannah More were galvanised to write for poor children and to organise a large-scale Sunday School movement. Ann and Jane Taylor began writing children's poetry, the most famous of which is \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\". Ellenor Fenn wrote and designed a series of readers and games for middle-class children, including the best-selling \"Cobwebs to Catch Flies\" (1784). Richard Lovell Edgeworth began one of the first systematic studies of childhood development which would culminate not only in an educational treatise co-authored with Maria Edgeworth entitled \"Practical Education\" (1798),",
"title": "Lessons for Children"
},
{
"id": "4261966",
"text": "\"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\". Josiah Gilbert, son of Ann Taylor, was an artist and author. Taylor's children were: Isaac Taylor Isaac Taylor (17 August 1787 – 28 June 1865) was an English philosophical and historical writer, artist, and inventor. He was the eldest surviving son of Isaac Taylor of Ongar. He was born at Lavenham, Suffolk, on 17 August 1787, and moved with his family to Colchester and, at the end of 1810, to Ongar. In the family tradition, he was trained as draughtsman and engraver. After a few years' occupation as a designer of book illustrations, he turned to",
"title": "Isaac Taylor"
},
{
"id": "15427191",
"text": "it is yet to get released due to legal hassles. The film is supposed to get released in 2011. The film would be dubbed into Tamil, Telugu and Hindi languages. Original songs and background score are composed by Maestro Illayaraja. Twinkle Twinkle Little Star (film) Twinkle Twinkle Little Star is an Malayalam film written and directed by Vayalar Madhavan Kutty. The lead pair in the film are Tinnu Anand and Divya Dutta. This is a fantasy film targeted at children. The film has lot of special effects. \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" has the story revolving around a eunuch, played by",
"title": "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star (film)"
},
{
"id": "8831508",
"text": "Paul Vance Paul Vance (born Joseph Paul Florio on November 4, 1929 in Brooklyn, New York, United States) is an American songwriter and record producer. With over 300 recorded songs, Vance co-wrote (with Lee Pockriss) such hits as \"Catch a Falling Star,\" recorded in 1957 by Perry Como, which topped Billboard's \"Most Played By Jockeys\" chart and became one of Como's signature songs, and \"Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini,\" recorded in 1960 by Brian Hyland, which rose to #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Vance got the idea for \"Itsy Bitsy Bikini\" because his daughter was",
"title": "Paul Vance"
},
{
"id": "12867637",
"text": "Shine, Shine, My Star \"Shine, Shine, My Star\" () is an acclaimed Russian romance. The authorship of the song was uncertain for some time, being ascribed to various people, including Nikolay Gumilyov and Ivan Bunin. A popular belief attributed it to Russian Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak until the 1847 sheet music was found in archives. According to Russian romance researcher Yelena Ukolova, the song was created amid celebrations of the 700th anniversary of Moscow in January 1847. The music was composed by Pyotr Bulakhov (Петр Булахов), and the lyrics written by student Vladimir Chuyevsky (Владимир Чуевский). However, the romance did not",
"title": "Shine, Shine, My Star"
},
{
"id": "16279779",
"text": "of the song, claiming it infringed on his own composition and recording, \"Neu Chicago\", but the lawsuit was later dismissed. The video for \"Starships\" also won Best Female Video at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. The song also contains samples of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. Minaj co-wrote \"Starships\" with its producers, Nadir \"RedOne\" Khayat, Carl Falk, and Rami Yacoub, with additional writing from Wayne Hector and Bilal \"The Chef\" Hajji. In 2011, a demo version of \"Starships\", sung by Mohombi, was given to Minaj who personalized the verses to make it sound \"more her style\", while keeping the chorus.",
"title": "Starships (song)"
},
{
"id": "12071816",
"text": "Le toréador Le toréador, ou L'accord parfait (\"The Toreador, or The Perfect Agreement\") is an \"opéra comique\" in two acts by the French composer Adolphe Adam with a libretto by Thomas-Marie-François Sauvage. It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on May 18, 1849. It was a huge success and the work regularly appeared in the repertoire of the Opéra-Comique until 1869. Adam made use of several familiar pieces of music in the score. The most famous number is a series of variations on \"Ah! vous dirai-je, maman\" (better known as the melody of \"Twinkle, twinkle, little star\" in the",
"title": "Le toréador"
},
{
"id": "12867641",
"text": "life today. Oh brightly shine, my wondrous star! :|| </poem> Shine, Shine, My Star \"Shine, Shine, My Star\" () is an acclaimed Russian romance. The authorship of the song was uncertain for some time, being ascribed to various people, including Nikolay Gumilyov and Ivan Bunin. A popular belief attributed it to Russian Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak until the 1847 sheet music was found in archives. According to Russian romance researcher Yelena Ukolova, the song was created amid celebrations of the 700th anniversary of Moscow in January 1847. The music was composed by Pyotr Bulakhov (Петр Булахов), and the lyrics written by",
"title": "Shine, Shine, My Star"
},
{
"id": "11589999",
"text": "I've Told Ev'ry Little Star \"I've Told Ev'ry Little Star\" is a popular song with music by Jerome Kern and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, published in 1932. The song was introduced in the musical play, \"Music in the Air.\" The first hit recording of the song was released in 1932 by Jack Denny and His Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra, featuring the vocals of Paul Small. It has since been recorded by many artists. The best-known recording is the 1961 hit by Linda Scott, titled \"I've Told Every Little Star\", which reached No. 3 on the United States' \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
"title": "I've Told Ev'ry Little Star"
},
{
"id": "6498422",
"text": "Lori McKenna Lori McKenna (née Giroux; born December 22, 1968) is an American folk, Americana, and country music singer, songwriter, and performer. In 2016, she was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and won Best Country Song for co-writing the hit single \"Girl Crush\" performed by Little Big Town. In 2017, she again won Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards for writing \"Humble and Kind\" performed by Tim McGraw. McKenna along with Lady Gaga, Natalie Hemby and Hillary Lindsey wrote the second single off the soundtrack to the 2018 film, A Star Is",
"title": "Lori McKenna"
},
{
"id": "2317609",
"text": "Michael Cimino-directed film \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\", which starred Clint Eastwood and Jeff Bridges. He contributed lyrics to the \"Cinderella Liberty\" song \"You're So Nice to Be Around\" with music by John Williams, and it earned them an Oscar nomination. Along with Ascher and Rupert Holmes, he wrote the music and lyrics to \"A Star Is Born\" (also 1976), with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson. The love ballad, \"Evergreen\", (lyrics by Paul Williams, melody by Barbra Streisand) from the movie \"A Star Is Born\" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy for Song of the Year. He",
"title": "Paul Williams (songwriter)"
},
{
"id": "9006081",
"text": "three-disc 78 RPM folio recorded at Reeves Sound Studios and released by Liberty Music Shops in New York City. The album's six tracks featured Copp's piano-playing and comedic nonsense storytelling, adapted from his nightclub act, and the album's jacket pictured a photo of Copp's upper body superimposed over a collection of Copp's own doodles. Many of Copp's early bits riff off of children's nursery rhymes, like \"Mary Had a Little Lamb\", \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" and \"Fuzzy-Wuzzy was a Bear\", but intermingled with expletives and references to graphic violence. Copp's show business career was interrupted by World War II when",
"title": "Jim Copp and Ed Brown"
},
{
"id": "5263822",
"text": "was introduced to her by her sister, a music journalist, and who passed on to his manager a demo that Twinkle's father played to him. Her song \"Terry\" was a teenage tragedy song about the death of a boyfriend in a motorcycle crash. Big Jim Sullivan, Jimmy Page and Bobby Graham were among the high-profile star session musicians who played on the recording, which conjured up a dark mood with its doleful backing vocals, spooky organ, 12-string guitar and slow, emphatic rhythm arranged by Phil Coulter. The theme was of a common type for the era, it bore some similarities",
"title": "Twinkle (singer)"
},
{
"id": "12059907",
"text": "\"Little Arabella Miller\" has been recorded by several artists including : There is an English organic fashion label for kids named after the nursery rhyme character Arabella Miller which uses a caterpillar as its logo. Rhyme spoken in English - Little Arabella Miller \"Little Arabella Miller\" is a popular English nursery rhyme often sung in pre-schools. Most references to the song do not attribute a writer but Ann Eliott has been previously cited as a composer. It is also an action song, sung to the tune of \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\". The rhyme has just one verse but there are",
"title": "Little Arabella Miller"
},
{
"id": "15633699",
"text": "in the Best Instrumental Arrangement category of the 53rd Grammy Awards. In 2011 Macchia released SON of Folk Songs For Jazzers, Chapter 2 of his 2010 big band project. This recording features the same musicians featured on the first release with the substitution of Michael Hatfield (Vibraphone, Marimba, Bass Marimba, Xylophone, Glockenspiel, Tambourine, Shaker) for Ray Frisby. SON of Folk Songs for Jazzers features Macchia’s innovative arrangements of Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star; Careless Love; two versions of Three Blind Mice; Itsy, Bitsy, Spider; Work Song Medley (Pick a Bale of Cotton; Shortnin’ Bread); Silver Dagger; Medley: (Cindy; Li’l Liza Jane);",
"title": "Frank Macchia"
},
{
"id": "19901019",
"text": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (Pinkney book) Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star is a 2011 children's picture book of Jane Taylor's classic nursery rhyme adapted and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. It is about a chipmunk that travels to the moon. \"Kirkus Reviews\" in a starred review of \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" called it a \"sumptuous elaboration of the familiar lullaby\" and concluded \"Just another superb outing from a fixed star twinkling in the children’s-literature firmament.\" and \"Publishers Weekly\" wrote \"Pinkney’s flora and fauna are exquisite, as is his palette, dominated by rich earth tones and brilliant blues. Soothing and magical, this one",
"title": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (Pinkney book)"
},
{
"id": "7486355",
"text": "centre is still known as the Dutch Quarter and many buildings there date from the Tudor period. During this period Colchester was one of the most prosperous wool towns in England. Between 1796 and 1810 Jane Taylor lived in West Stockwell Street of the Dutch Quarter, famous for writing the poem Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. In 1648, Colchester was thrown into the thick of the Second English Civil War when a large Royalist army (led by Sir Charles Lucas and Sir George Lisle) entered the largely Parliamentarian (Roundhead) town. They were hotly pursued from Kent by a detachment of the",
"title": "History of Colchester"
},
{
"id": "4555939",
"text": "\"Forget Domani\" Lyrics by Norman Newell, Music by Riz Ortolani – The Yellow Rolls-Royce § 1966: \"Strangers in the Night\" Lyrics by Charles Singleton, Eddie Snyder, Music by Bert Kaempfert – A Man Could Get Killed § 1967: \"If Ever I Would Leave You\" Lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, Music by Frederick Loewe – Camelot § 1968: \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" Lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Music by Michel Legrand – The Thomas Crown Affair † 1969: \"Jean\" Music & Lyrics by Rod McKuen – The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie‡ 1970: \"Whistling Away the Dark\" Lyrics by",
"title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song"
},
{
"id": "18093194",
"text": "the JC Hopkins Biggish Band and decided to record the tune as a duet with Jones. That song appears on Nelson's album \"It Always Will Be\" and was nominated for a Grammy in the category of Best Country Collaboration. In 2005 Hopkins released the full-length album \"Underneath A Brooklyn Moon\" consisting of nine original songs co-written by Norah Jones (\"One Never Knows\") and Madeleine Peyroux (\"Here Comes Love\", \"I Still Believe In Some Kind Of Love\", \"I've Got My Finger On A Star\", \"Settle Down\"). The album received positive press on a national scale, including The New Yorker, as well",
"title": "J. C. Hopkins"
},
{
"id": "17287395",
"text": "Arnold Herbert Thomas Arnold Herbert (1863 – 22 November 1940) was a British Liberal Party politician and barrister. He was a son of Professor Thomas Martin Herbert, Professor of Philosophy and Church History at the Lancashire Independent College, whose mother was sister of Ann and Jane Taylor, authors of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. He was educated at Mill Hill School, Owens College, Manchester, and St John's College, Cambridge. He married in 1896, Elizabeth Goodier Haworth. She died in 1917. Exhibitioner, Foundation Scholar and M’Mahon Law Student, Double First in Classical and Law Tripos, bracketed Senior in Law Tripos. In 1890",
"title": "Arnold Herbert"
},
{
"id": "1414345",
"text": "Those Endearing Young Charms\" and \"Oft in the Stilly Night\". Several examples of his music, such as \"Farewell! But Whenever You Welcome the Hour\" are available online. There was never a collected volume of Moore's \"Melodies\" in his lifetime, but many appeared not long afterwards. Some of them were made by Irish composers wanting to improve the accompaniments of Stevenson, which were often considered too simple or not appropriate to the songs. Among these were arrangements by Michael William Balfe (London: Novello & Co., 1859), John William Glover (Dublin: James Duffy, 1859), Francis Robinson Jr. (Dublin: Robinson & Bussell, 1863)",
"title": "Thomas Moore"
},
{
"id": "19447062",
"text": "Rachel Flowers Rachel Flowers (born December 21, 1993) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer. Rachel Flowers was born to Dan & Jeanie Flowers on December 21, 1993 in National City, California. Rachel arrived 15 weeks premature and her birth weight was one pound five ounces. She lost her eyesight at three months old due to retinopathy of prematurity. When she was two years old Rachel’s mother showed her how to play \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" on the piano. Rachel picked up the melody immediately and was soon playing by ear every song she heard. Rachel had perfect pitch. At 4",
"title": "Rachel Flowers"
},
{
"id": "9863753",
"text": "lyrics on all of the songs on the album, aside from \"Kira Kira\" and \"Velvet Twinkle\" which are traditional lyrics to \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\", the former in Japanese and the latter in English. Pink Drums, Purple Lights Pink Drums, Purple Lights is the only debut album from Japanese American indie singer-songwriter Maya Bond. The album was released when Bond was four years of age. It was produced by Maya Bond's father, T.W. Bond. Since this recording, Bond has released no other albums. \"Pink Drums, Purple Lights\" goes into the detail of stories. On the album, there are songs about",
"title": "Pink Drums, Purple Lights"
},
{
"id": "1719667",
"text": "from the union on February 1, 1956. The couple divorced in 1963. A Republican, she sang the National Anthem at the 1956 Republican National Convention. Powell's fifth marriage, to former child star Dickie Moore, was her longest. Powell and Moore were married from 1988 until his death in 2015. They met while Moore was researching his own autobiography, \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, But Don't Have Sex or Take the Car.\" Her autobiography, \"The Girl Next Door ... And How She Grew\", was published in 1988. For her 80th birthday, Robert Osborne, a film historian and host of Turner Classic Movies,",
"title": "Jane Powell"
},
{
"id": "19901020",
"text": "should conjure some sweet dreams.\" \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" has also been reviewed by \"Booklist\", \"Horn Book Guide\", The \"School Library Journal\", and \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\", Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (Pinkney book) Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star is a 2011 children's picture book of Jane Taylor's classic nursery rhyme adapted and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. It is about a chipmunk that travels to the moon. \"Kirkus Reviews\" in a starred review of \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" called it a \"sumptuous elaboration of the familiar lullaby\" and concluded \"Just another superb outing from a fixed star twinkling",
"title": "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (Pinkney book)"
},
{
"id": "1913198",
"text": "(\"all the king's horses and all the king's men / couldn't put Humpty together again.\") Another version says that Humpty Dumpty was a cannon on the top of the church. The church of St Mary-at-the-Walls still retains its Norman tower until the top few feet, which are a Georgian repair. The third rhyme said to have come from Colchester is Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, which was written by Jane Taylor who lived in the town's Dutch Quarter, and published in 1806 with the title \"The Star\". Colchester has also been suggested as one of the potential sites of Camelot, on",
"title": "Colchester"
},
{
"id": "19732012",
"text": "song \"Carry Me Home\" the month before, and iTunes later placed the song on its list of the 25 best singer-songwriter tracks of 2015. In February 2016, \"Billboard\" premiered the video for \"Under Your Spell\", \"a classic tale of good and evil\" and the struggle with life's choices. The Sweeplings' second album, \"Covers, Ch. 1\", was released in July 2016; the video for their reimagining of \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" was released in November. Also in November, the duo presented their four-song EP \"Winter's Call\". Upon signing with Nettwerk Music Group in 2017, the Sweeplings offered a deluxe version of",
"title": "The Sweeplings"
},
{
"id": "9956352",
"text": "Pasek and Paul Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include \"\", \"Dogfight\", \"Edges\", \"Dear Evan Hansen\", and \"James and the Giant Peach\". Their original songs have been featured on NBC's \"Smash\" and in the films \"La La Land\", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \"City of Stars,\" and The Greatest Showman. Their work on original musical \"Dear Evan Hansen\" has received widespread critical acclaim and earned them",
"title": "Pasek and Paul"
},
{
"id": "15427187",
"text": "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star (film) Twinkle Twinkle Little Star is an Malayalam film written and directed by Vayalar Madhavan Kutty. The lead pair in the film are Tinnu Anand and Divya Dutta. This is a fantasy film targeted at children. The film has lot of special effects. \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\" has the story revolving around a eunuch, played by Tinnu Anand and her search of a boy, who she believes him as a successor to her dynasty. Twinkle Twinkle Little Star movie based on the life of a child in a royal family headed by a matriarch who lives",
"title": "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star (film)"
},
{
"id": "16639808",
"text": "She may return to the sky when she proves that she is smart enough. Among the people she meets on Earth is also the bandit Ceferin, who wants to steal her golden hair. Due to the Twinkle Sleepyhead's innocent goodness, his heart starts to beat instead of the stone he had before. Twinkle Sleepyhead return to the sky. Twinkle Sleepyhead Twinkle Sleepyhead (), also The Sleepy Twinkle Star or The Sleepy Little Star, was the first Slovene radio play. It was written by Frane Milčinski – Ježek in 1952. Since 1955, it has been with some interruptions performed as a",
"title": "Twinkle Sleepyhead"
},
{
"id": "7089969",
"text": "Swinging on a Star \"Swinging on a Star\" is an American pop standard with music composed by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Johnny Burke. It was introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1944 film \"Going My Way\", winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song that year, and has been recorded by numerous artists since then. In 2004 it finished at #37 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Songwriter Jimmy Van Heusen was at Crosby’s house one evening for dinner, and to discuss a song for the film project \"Going My Way\". During",
"title": "Swinging on a Star"
},
{
"id": "11753278",
"text": "The Lonely Bull \"The Lonely Bull (El Toro Solitario)\" is a song by Sol Lake recorded by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass among others. The Herb Alpert single represents the first release on A&M Records. It became a hit (US #6) and title song to the album \"The Lonely Bull\", released in December 1962. Its original title was \"Twinkle Star\". While experimenting with the sound of an overdubbed trumpet, Herb Alpert recorded this song in his garage. The single and album recordings of the song were recorded at Conway Recorders in Hollywood by members of The Wrecking Crew, California",
"title": "The Lonely Bull"
},
{
"id": "2352957",
"text": "composed of seven volumes. The first book begins with Variations on \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\" (as with the violin books) and continues with many folk songs and contemporary songs. As one progresses to the second book, there are pieces written by romantic, classical and baroque composers, such as Robert Schumann, Ludwig van Beethoven and Johann Sebastian Bach. The third book is early intermediate level with several sonatinas and beginning with Sonatina in C Major, Op. 36, No. 1 by Muzio Clementi. The fourth book includes Sonata in G Major, Op. 49, No. 2 by Ludwig van Beethoven and ends with",
"title": "Suzuki method"
},
{
"id": "16639807",
"text": "Twinkle Sleepyhead Twinkle Sleepyhead (), also The Sleepy Twinkle Star or The Sleepy Little Star, was the first Slovene radio play. It was written by Frane Milčinski – Ježek in 1952. Since 1955, it has been with some interruptions performed as a puppet theatre play. In 1959, after it was published as a book story, Ježek won the Levstik Award for it. The story remains one of the most popular children's stories in Slovenia. Twinkle Sleepyhead is the youngest star in the sky. Because she constantly comes late to her job, the Moon sends her to Earth to punish her.",
"title": "Twinkle Sleepyhead"
},
{
"id": "2352951",
"text": "this music can be a bridge across cultural and language barriers: one does not have to share the ethnic or national origin of the composers in order to learn or share the music. Suzuki created a series of rhythmic variations on the theme \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\", using rhythms from more advanced literature in units small enough for a beginner to grasp quickly. Although these variations were created for violin, most of the instruments use them as a starting point for their repertoire. The violin method was compiled and edited by Suzuki. In ten volumes, beginning with Suzuki's Variations on",
"title": "Suzuki method"
},
{
"id": "5785271",
"text": "[which] won for them [their] considerable popularity, despite their disregard of truth in local color.\" Sir Gilbert Parker is also known for his poetry, in particular the sonnet \"Reunited\". The English composer Sir Edward Elgar set to music three of Parker's romantic poems: \"Oh, soft was the song\", \"Twilight\", \"Was it some Golden Star?\" in 1910, as part of an uncompleted song-cycle, his Op. 59. Elgar also set to music his little poem \"Inside the Bar\", written in 1917 as a sequel to his setting of Kipling's wartime nautical poems in \"The Fringes of the Fleet\". In December 1895 he",
"title": "Sir Gilbert Parker, 1st Baronet"
},
{
"id": "286977",
"text": "for the Cradle\" (London, 1780). These rhymes seem to have come from a variety of sources, including traditional riddles, proverbs, ballads, lines of Mummers' plays, drinking songs, historical events, and, it has been suggested, ancient pagan rituals. About half of the currently recognised \"traditional\" English rhymes were known by the mid-18th century. In the early 19th century printed collections of rhymes began to spread to other countries, including Robert Chambers's \"Popular Rhymes of Scotland\" (1826) and in the United States, \"Mother Goose's Melodies\" (1833). From this period we sometimes know the origins and authors of rhymes—for instance, in \"Twinkle Twinkle",
"title": "Nursery rhyme"
},
{
"id": "18204418",
"text": "and Kannada. He had worked on drama, poetry, translations and other branches of literature. Among his most famous compositions are \"Nagarahave!\" (Snake) a popular children's rhyme taught in primary schools like Mina Mina minuguva nakshatra(Kannada version of twinke twinkle little star. \"Huttari Hadu\" (Harvest Song), another famous composition, praises the Kodava people and their land Kodagu. He also helped popularise the Tulu legend, Koti and Chennayya. \"Tenkanagaliyata\" (Ode to southern Wind) is yet another popular composition of Mangesh Rao's. Panje Mangesh Rao Panje Mangesh Rao (1874-1937) was an Indian writer and poet who wrote short stories, essays, poems and children's",
"title": "Panje Mangesh Rao"
},
{
"id": "7073951",
"text": "than 50 tunes, including for the \"Silly Symphonies\" cartoon series in the 1930s. Harline, Frank Churchill, Paul Smith and Larry Morey then scored Disney's first animated feature-length cartoon \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" in 1937. \"Snow White\" contained several classic songs, including \"I'm Wishing\", \"Whistle While You Work\", \"Heigh-Ho\" and \"Some Day My Prince Will Come.\" He next later scored \"Pinocchio\" for Disney in 1940. The film won Academy Award for Best Original Music Score and the song \"When You Wish Upon a Star\" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Harline left Disney in 1941 to compose",
"title": "Leigh Harline"
},
{
"id": "1829686",
"text": "(better known in the English-speaking world as \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\"), the French nursery rhymes \"Au clair de la lune\", and \"J'ai du bon tabac\" (the piano plays the same melody upside down), the popular anthem \"Partant pour la Syrie\", as well as the aria \"Una voce poco fa\" from Rossini's \"The Barber of Seville\" can also be heard. The musical joke in this movement, according to Leonard Bernstein's narration on his recording of the work with the New York Philharmonic, is that the musical pieces quoted are the fossils of Saint-Saëns's time. Two pianos and cello: the lushly romantic",
"title": "The Carnival of the Animals"
},
{
"id": "4501593",
"text": "The final track on the album is \"Fairy Tales\", a pop ballad that lyrically speaks of how JoJo feels she may not be able to love again after the pain her ex has caused her. The second verse interpolates the nursery rhyme \"Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star\". The lead single from the album was \"Leave (Get Out)\". The single was released on February 24, 2004 as a physical copy and for radio airplay. The song became an instant hit for JoJo, reaching the top 10 in 11 different countries. In the United States, the single reached the Top 20 on the",
"title": "JoJo (album)"
},
{
"id": "18598411",
"text": "a signature instrumental sound. Roy created mine.\" After the relatively disappointing chart performance of his previous album \"Out Among the Stars\", \"Chill Factor\" was a commercial comeback for Haggard, who wrote or co-wrote all the songs on the album except one. In addition to the chart-topping \"Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star\", the title track was also a top ten hit, peaking at number 9, but two other singles, \"We Never Touch at All\" and \"You Babe,\" failed to crack the top 20. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic wrote \"...while this sound dates the album somewhat, it’s also easy to hear beyond",
"title": "Chill Factor (album)"
},
{
"id": "6685019",
"text": "the Billboard Hot 100, and charted on the Rap, R&B and Rhythmic Top 40 charts. \"Notice Me\" also reached the bottom of the Billboard Hot 100, receiving more airplay than previous tracks. \"Pretty Girl\" also charted on the Billboard Rhythmic, R&B and Rap charts as well. The lyrics of \"Pretty Girl\", \"Forever\", \"Wishing On A Star\", \"Best Friends\" and various other tracks were written by then twelve-year-old Leonel Tissera and 11-year-old Joseph Soto. Soto and Tissera's creative works eventually caught the attention of the group. After the group's popularity increase, Soto and Tissera's lyrics became some of the most popular",
"title": "NB Ridaz"
},
{
"id": "15571450",
"text": "is a well known songwriter and has written songs for big artists. He wrote two songs for the band Lawson, \"Learn to Love Again\" and \"Juliet\". He has one song on Avicii's new album \"Stories\", \"Broken Arrows\". Turner also wrote and featured in Inna's song \"Bop Bop\". He wrote and featured on Sebjak's single \"Fire Higher\". Eric Turner (singer) Eric Turner (born November 1, 1977) is an American singer and songwriter who currently resides in Sweden. He is best known for being on the song \"Written in the Stars\" with Tinie Tempah. He has had standout success as a songwriter,",
"title": "Eric Turner (singer)"
},
{
"id": "8831517",
"text": "making, Vance published his memoir, titled \"Catch a Falling Star\". Vance currently resides in Boca Raton, Florida. His son, Philip, who sang the chorus of \"Playground in my Mind\" with Clint Holmes, died on December 13, 2009, at age 44. Paul Vance Paul Vance (born Joseph Paul Florio on November 4, 1929 in Brooklyn, New York, United States) is an American songwriter and record producer. With over 300 recorded songs, Vance co-wrote (with Lee Pockriss) such hits as \"Catch a Falling Star,\" recorded in 1957 by Perry Como, which topped Billboard's \"Most Played By Jockeys\" chart and became one of",
"title": "Paul Vance"
},
{
"id": "19633726",
"text": "Country Star (song) \"Country Star\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Pat Green. It was released in February 2009 as the second single from the album \"What I'm For\". The song reached #32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Green and Brett James. A review at www.countrymusicuniverse.net said the song is gimmicky, bland and altogether misses the mark. It shameless namechecks artists such as Faith Hill, Kenny Chesney, Tim McGraw, Big & Rich, Brooks & Dunn, Vince Gill, Willie Nelson, Carrie Underwood, Keith Urban and alludes to a Toby",
"title": "Country Star (song)"
},
{
"id": "1951118",
"text": "Orchard Halliwell was a notable collector of English nursery rhymes. Some of the best known nursery rhymes from Britain are \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\", \"Roses Are Red\", \"Jack and Jill\", \"Cock a doodle doo\", \"Baa, Baa, Black Sheep\", \"The Grand Old Duke of York\", \"London Bridge Is Falling Down\", \"Hey Diddle Diddle\", \"Three Blind Mice\", \"Little Miss Muffet\", \"Pat-a-cake\", \"Pop Goes the Weasel\", \"The Queen of Hearts\", \"Polly Put the Kettle On\", \"Peter Piper\", \"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe\", \"Hickory Dickory Dock\", \"One for Sorrow\", \"This Old Man\", \"Simple Simon\", \"Old Mother Hubbard\", \"Little Bo Peep\", \"Sing a Song of",
"title": "Culture of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "11402076",
"text": "two Best Original Song nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, for \"Audition (The Fools Who Dream)\" and \"City of Stars,\" alongside composer Justin Hurwitz. \"City of Stars\" won the award. Pasek and Paul also wrote the original song \"Runnin' Home to You\" performed by Grant Gustin for the musical crossover episode of \"The Flash\" \"Duet\" between \"The Flash\" and \"Supergirl\". Most recently, they have created and written the score for the stage musical \"Dear Evan Hansen\" which premiered at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. in July 2015. The musical, which has been called \"striking for its moral complexity as",
"title": "Justin Paul"
},
{
"id": "3092307",
"text": "Gerry Goffin Gerald Goffin (February 11, 1939 – June 19, 2014) was an American lyricist. Writing initially with his wife Carole King, he co-wrote many international pop hits of the early and mid-1960s, including the US No.1 hits \"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\", \"Take Good Care of My Baby\", \"The Loco-Motion\", and \"Go Away Little Girl\". It was later said of Goffin that his gift was \"to find words that expressed what many young people were feeling but were unable to articulate.\" After he and King divorced, Goffin wrote with other composers, including Barry Goldberg and Michael Masser, with whom",
"title": "Gerry Goffin"
},
{
"id": "17769167",
"text": "features music written by the likes of Hoagy Carmichael, Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, Rodgers and Hart, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Johnny Mercer, Henry Mancini, Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields, Fats Waller, Jerome Kern, Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen, and many others,performed by the historical greats like Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Billie Holiday, Bobby Darin, Dinah Washington as well as the more modern \"crooners\" like Steve Tyrell, Tony Bennett, Diana Krall, Michael Bublé, Michael Feinstein, and established pop/rock and R&B artists crossing over into the genre, such as Sting, Paul McCartney, Rod Stewart, Queen Latifah, Lady Gaga and",
"title": "Martini In The Morning"
},
{
"id": "11735474",
"text": "track, ranging from a full-tempo version (featuring the famous ABBA harmonies) that was later abandoned because it sounded too much like something ABBA had already recorded, to a rather sober synthesized version close to the version that was eventually released. Early lyrics resembled the traditional \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\", although these lyrics were meant as temporary to accompany the melody. Benny was also involved in Anne Sofie von Otter's version of this song which was released on her album with Elvis Costello, \"For the Stars\" in 2000. Like an Angel Passing Through My Room \"Like an Angel Passing Through My",
"title": "Like an Angel Passing Through My Room"
},
{
"id": "3092311",
"text": "successful writing team. The partnership's breakthrough hit was \"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\", for which Goffin wrote the lyrics. The song was recorded by the Shirelles and went to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1961. Goffin and King formed one of the most successful songwriting partnerships of the period, with hit songs including: \"Take Good Care of My Baby\" (a hit for Bobby Vee), \"Halfway to Paradise\" (Tony Orlando, Billy Fury), \"The Loco-Motion\" (Little Eva, and later Grand Funk Railroad and Kylie Minogue), \"Go Away Little Girl\" (Steve Lawrence, and later Donny Osmond), \"Don't Say Nothin'",
"title": "Gerry Goffin"
},
{
"id": "1520490",
"text": "Burt Bacharach Burt Freeman Bacharach ( ; born May 12, 1928) is an American composer, songwriter, record producer, pianist, and singer who has composed hundreds of pop songs from the late 1950s through the 1980s, many in collaboration with lyricist Hal David. A six-time Grammy Award winner and three-time Academy Award winner, Bacharach's songs have been recorded by more than 1,000 different artists. , he had written 73 US and 52 UK Top 40 hits. He is considered one of the most important composers of 20th-century popular music. His music is characterized by unusual chord progressions, influenced by his background",
"title": "Burt Bacharach"
},
{
"id": "9645679",
"text": "Terry (Twinkle song) \"Terry\" is a song written and sung by British singer Lynn Ripley, who performed under the name Twinkle. It was her first single, and reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1964, spending fifteen weeks in the charts. The track also reached number 5 on the Canadian charts, spending four weeks in the Top 40 in February 1965, and number 2 on the Hong Kong charts in March 1965. The song is about the death of a young man named Terry, killed in a motorcycle accident. It was banned by both the BBC, and",
"title": "Terry (Twinkle song)"
},
{
"id": "18981511",
"text": "Koralbok för Nya psalmer, 1921 was possibly composed in 1531, but in later editions the melody is attributed to Ivar Widéen in 1912. The prayer is also sometimes sung with the same melody as \"Twinkle, twinkle, little star\". The first printed version of the prayer was sung to the melody \"Härlig är Guds himmel blå\". Gud, som haver barnen kär \"Gud, som haver barnen kär...\" (Swedish: \"God, who holds the children dear\") is an old prayer for children, of unknown origin. The prayer was first printed in 1780 in \"\"Barnabok, hans Kongl. höghet kronprinsen i underdånighet tilägnad af Samfundet Pro",
"title": "Gud, som haver barnen kär"
},
{
"id": "13966807",
"text": "Disney Records debut release for popular \"Hannah Montana\" star Mitchel Musso. Sundholm also co-wrote with producer/writers PJ Bianco (Jonas Brothers) and Eddie Galan (Clique Girls) \"Stuck On You\" for Musso, which was used as a download-only exclusive for the iTunes Store. Sundholm has also collaborated with \"Dancing With the Stars\" cast member Aaron Carter, \"Fame\" star Asher Book and \"Sonny With A Chance\" star Tiffany Thornton, the bands TV/TV (Mom & Pop/Jive) and School Boy Humor (Vagrant) as well as collaborating with hit songwriters PJ Bianco (Jonas Brothers), Eric Dill (Daughtry), and Eddie Galan (High School Musical). Sundholm also collaborated",
"title": "Steve Sundholm"
},
{
"id": "1355674",
"text": "lyrics added—not always translated from the original, but newly created—sometimes as late as the early 20th century. Popular secular Christmas songs from mid-19th-century America include \"Jingle Bells\", \"Jolly Old Saint Nicholas\" and \"Up on the House Top\". More recent, copyrighted carols about the Nativity include \"I Wonder as I Wander\" (1933), \"Mary's Boy Child\" (1956), \"Carol of the Drum\" (\"Little Drummer Boy\") (1941), \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" (1962), and \"Mary, Did You Know?\" (1984). Christmas music has been published as sheet music for centuries. One of the earliest collections of printed Christmas music was \"Piae Cantiones\", a Finnish",
"title": "Christmas music"
},
{
"id": "4876877",
"text": "to 29¢ in 1962. Western introduced a line of Big Little Golden Books for slightly older children, age 5 and up. These included new stories such as \"The House That Had Enough\" and reprints such as \"The Monster at the End of This Book\". In the 1980s, Golden Books introduced Golden Melody Books that included a long-lasting electronic chip that played music every time the book was opened. Titles included popular children's songs such as \"Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star\" and songs from children's TV and movies including\" People in Your Neighborhood\" from \"Sesame Street\" and \"Heigh Ho\" from \"Disney's Snow",
"title": "Little Golden Books"
},
{
"id": "7898831",
"text": "Gary Trousdale replaced him. Following the Academy Award-winning success of \"The Little Mermaid\", Katzenberg asked \"The Little Mermaid\" songwriting duo of Howard Ashman and Alan Menken to write the songs for and score \"Beauty and the Beast\". At first Ashman, who was at the time writing songs with Menken for a recently pitched idea for another Disney film called \"Aladdin\" (1992), was reluctant to join the struggling film project, but eventually agreed. Musically, \"Be Our Guest\" is based on a simple melody that was composed by Menken, who initially had little intention of using it as anything more than just",
"title": "Be Our Guest"
},
{
"id": "5189715",
"text": "also named by Time Magazine as one of the top ten theatre productions of the year. The Original Broadway Cast Recording won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album. A song from the show, \"Written in the Stars\", recorded by Elton John and LeAnn Rimes, reached No.2 in the Billboard US adult contemporary music charts, and No.1 in the Canadian contemporary charts. The show is based on Giuseppe Verdi's Italian-language opera of the same name, the libretto of which was written by Antonio Ghislanzoni. The musical originated from a children's storybook version of Verdi's opera written by the soprano",
"title": "Aida (musical)"
},
{
"id": "3197713",
"text": "Johnny Burke (lyricist) John Francis Burke (October 3, 1908 – February 25, 1964) was a lyricist, successful and prolific between the 1920s and 1950s. His work is considered part of the Great American Songbook. His song \"Swinging on a Star\", from the Bing Crosby film \"Going My Way\", won an Academy Award for Best Song in 1944. Burke was born in Antioch, California. When he was still young, his family moved to Chicago, Illinois, where Burke's father founded a construction business. As a youth, Burke studied piano and drama. He attended Crane College and then the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where",
"title": "Johnny Burke (lyricist)"
},
{
"id": "5288496",
"text": "Glenn Slater Glenn Slater (born 1968) is an American lyricist who collaborates with Alan Menken and other musical theatre composers. He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Original Score for the Broadway version of \"The Little Mermaid\" at the 62nd Tony Awards in 2008, his second Tony nomination for \"Sister Act\" at the 65th Tony Awards in 2011, and his third Tony nomination for \"School of Rock\" at the 70th Tony Awards in 2016. Slater was born in Brooklyn, New York. Raised in East Brunswick, New Jersey, he graduated from East Brunswick High School as part of the",
"title": "Glenn Slater"
},
{
"id": "2674173",
"text": "musical \"Little Shop of Horrors\", as well as contributing the lyrics for two new songs, \"Some Fun Now\" and \"Mean Green Mother From Outer Space,\" the latter of which received an Academy Award nomination. In 1986, Ashman was brought in to write lyrics for a song in Disney's \"Oliver & Company\". While there, he was told about another project that they had been working on for a couple years. The film was \"The Little Mermaid\", Disney's first fairy tale in 30 years. Ashman, along with Alan Menken, wrote all of the songs for the film. Ashman became a driving force",
"title": "Howard Ashman"
},
{
"id": "7089972",
"text": "recording by Big Dee Irwin and Little Eva reached No. 7 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1964. Also in 1964, Richard Anthony sang a French version, \"À toi de choisir\". Swinging on a Star \"Swinging on a Star\" is an American pop standard with music composed by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Johnny Burke. It was introduced by Bing Crosby in the 1944 film \"Going My Way\", winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song that year, and has been recorded by numerous artists since then. In 2004 it finished at #37 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs",
"title": "Swinging on a Star"
},
{
"id": "15279125",
"text": "Stars (Hum song) \"Stars\" is the second single from Hum's 1995 album \"You'd Prefer an Astronaut\". The single was modestly successful in the United States, peaking at number eleven on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks, and at number twenty-eight on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks. \"Stars\"which was written by Hum bandmembers Matt Talbott, Jeff Dimpsey, Tim Lash, and Bryan St. Perehad been penned by the band years prior to their signing with RCA Records. The single was produced by the band and Keith Cleversley. The \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" described the song, along with the other Hum tracks \"The Pod\" and",
"title": "Stars (Hum song)"
},
{
"id": "19854975",
"text": "Chuck Murphy (singer) Chuck Murphy \"Charles Martin Murphy\" (born May 16, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Murphy has written and co-written songs such as \"I Know\", \"How Many Times\", \"Cowgirls\", \"Light That Shines\", \"Falling Star\" and \"Peace Be With You\". Murphy started playing guitar at the age of 12 while listening to the Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan. In high school he played guitar for Young Life and enjoyed how music pulled people together with love. After high school, he followed in his oldest brother's footsteps and joined the U. S. Navy to earn a free college",
"title": "Chuck Murphy (singer)"
}
] | who wrote variations on twinkle twinkle little star |
[
"2008"
] | [
{
"id": "15832186",
"text": "company Spook Erection Ltd and displayed at Ingliston Market in Edinburgh. During that period, it was falsely reported destroyed, and repainted several times, including once in tartan, and, in 2001, in shocking pink. Before removal from Edinburgh on the closure of that market in 2005, the statue suffered damage by vandals to its back, and a broken arm, requiring repair. It was subsequently displayed at Skirsgill Auction Mart, a market site in Penrith, and was still there in January 2011 albeit lying down, in a car park near its former position. There were calls for it to be returned to",
"title": "King Kong statue"
},
{
"id": "12492162",
"text": "King Kong Encounter King Kong Encounter was an attraction formerly part of the Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood. The scene, located amongst the New York Street backlot sets in the heart of the studios, was destroyed by a massive fire in 2008, and was replaced by , which was opened on 1 July 2010. The show began as the tour tram entered the soundstage and stopped in front of an apartment building facade where guests watched a breaking news report about Kong's rampage on television monitors located inside of the building's windows. A news chopper circling overhead was covering",
"title": "King Kong Encounter"
},
{
"id": "4215890",
"text": "and Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The first King Kong attraction was called King Kong Encounter and was a part of the Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood. Based upon the 1976 film \"King Kong\", the tour took the guests in the world of 1976 New York City, where Kong was seen wreaking havoc on the city. It was opened on June 14, 1986 and was destroyed on June 1, 2008 in a major fire. Universal opened a replacement 3D King Kong ride called \"\" that opened on July 1, 2010, based upon Peter Jackson's 2005 film \"King Kong\".",
"title": "King Kong"
},
{
"id": "4215892",
"text": "ride in Orlando since Kongfrontation closed down 14 years earlier at Universal Studios Florida. It officially opened on July 13, 2016. A man-eating giant gorilla is featured in Henry Rider Haggard's \"The Holy Flower\", a 1915 novel. King Kong King Kong is a giant movie monster, resembling an enormous gorilla, that has appeared in various media since 1933. The character first appeared in the 1933 film \"King Kong\" from RKO Pictures, which received universal acclaim upon its initial release and re-releases. A sequel quickly followed that same year with \"The Son of Kong\", featuring Little Kong. In the 1960s, Toho",
"title": "King Kong"
},
{
"id": "4215891",
"text": "A second more elaborate ride was constructed at Universal Studios Florida on June 7, 1990, called Kongfrontation. The ride featured a stand-alone extended version of King Kong Encounter and pinned guests escaping on the Roosevelt Island Tramway from Kong who was rampaging across New York City. The ride was closed down on September 8, 2002, and was replaced with Revenge of the Mummy on May 21, 2004. On May 6, 2015, Universal Orlando announced that a new King Kong attraction titled \"\" will open at Islands of Adventure in the summer of 2016, making it the first King Kong themed",
"title": "King Kong"
},
{
"id": "12492166",
"text": "experience. Following the loss of Kong, the Earthquake tour scene is featured more often in Universal Studios Hollywood promotional materials and the Collapsing Bridge tour scene was reopened. King Kong Encounter King Kong Encounter was an attraction formerly part of the Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood. The scene, located amongst the New York Street backlot sets in the heart of the studios, was destroyed by a massive fire in 2008, and was replaced by , which was opened on 1 July 2010. The show began as the tour tram entered the soundstage and stopped in front of an apartment",
"title": "King Kong Encounter"
},
{
"id": "4885887",
"text": "again destroyed, though most survived. The most damage was done on June 1, 2008 when a three alarm fire broke out on the back lot of Universal Studios. The fire started when a worker was using a blowtorch to warm asphalt shingles being applied to a facade. The Los Angeles County Fire Department had reported that Brownstone Street, New York Street, New England Street, the King Kong attraction, some structures that make up Courthouse Square, and the Video Vault had burned down (not to be confused with the actual Film Vault; the Video Vault contains duplicates of Universal's film library).",
"title": "Universal Studios Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "12492165",
"text": "animated King Kong in December 1985 to be housed in his own lower-lot studio that duplicated Lower East Side New York. The attraction opened on June 14, 1986 and was completely destroyed by a fire in the early morning of June 1, 2008. As of June 3, 2008 Universal Studios Officials had stated that the experience would not be rebuilt, but would instead be replaced by a new contemporary attraction. This had caused outrage among fans of the giant ape, which prompted Universal's decision to bring Kong back to the tour in the form of an all new 3D film",
"title": "King Kong Encounter"
},
{
"id": "4885890",
"text": "Wolf and Muddy Waters. Days after the fire, it was reported that the King Kong attraction would not be rebuilt and would eventually be replaced by a new attraction that had yet to be announced. In August 2008, Universal changed its position and announced plans to rebuild the , basing the new attraction on the 2005 film adaptation. Shortly after Music Corporation of America took over Universal Pictures in 1962, accountants suggested a new tour in the studio commissary would increase profits. On July 15, 1964, the modern tour was established to include a series of dressing room walk-through's, peeks",
"title": "Universal Studios Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "19266645",
"text": "KONG (ride) KONG is a ride on the Surfside Pier at Morey's Piers seaside park. Each rider has a plane to fly around in and has steering controls. The original KONG ride opened in 1972 and was one of the original rides on the North Wildwood pier. However, the planes on the ride were removed in 1975. The giant ape that resembles King Kong fell apart when they tried to move it to New York for refurbishment in 1980. Three decades later, 6,200 people took a survey and voted to bring back Kong in order to revitalize Wildwood's famous boardwalk.",
"title": "KONG (ride)"
},
{
"id": "6328247",
"text": "given by Universal for the closure, although it is speculated that high staffing, operations and maintenance costs were the main reasons. The attraction joined a list of original Universal Studios Florida attractions that have since been retired and replaced, including Ghostbusters Spooktacular, The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera, and Jaws. On May 6, 2015, Universal announced that King Kong would finally be returning to the Universal Orlando Resort in the summer of 2016 with the opening of an all new attraction at Islands of Adventure called \"\". During Halloween Horror Nights II at the park, the attraction was turned into a",
"title": "Kongfrontation"
},
{
"id": "6328235",
"text": "Kongfrontation Kongfrontation was a ride at the Universal Studios Florida theme park, in Orlando, Florida, the main attraction in the park's New York section. It opened as one of the original attractions at the park on June 7, 1990 and was closed on September 8, 2002; Revenge of the Mummy opened in its place on May 21, 2004. Kongfrontation was based on the 1976 \"King Kong\" film and King Kong Encounter, an extinct attraction on the long running Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood. Guests entered the attraction through a facade recreating Pennsylvania Station as it appeared in New York",
"title": "Kongfrontation"
},
{
"id": "10538727",
"text": "was reconstructed after each incident. A three-alarm fire broke out at the Universal back lot in the early morning hours on June 1, 2008. It was reported that Courthouse Square was destroyed, though the Courthouse facade and town facade to the north are still standing. The King Kong attraction and New York Street were destroyed. The set had previously been damaged by fire in 1990. Following is a list of productions that used the Courthouse Square set: It is often reported that the set was used for the filming of \"Gilmore Girls\", however, this is a widely conceived misconception. \"Gilmore",
"title": "Courthouse Square"
},
{
"id": "2660642",
"text": "had reportedly said, \"We should kill the sonofabitch ourselves.\" Cooper personally cut a scene in \"King Kong\" in which four sailors are shaken off a rope bridge by Kong, fall into a ravine, and are eaten alive by giant spiders. According to Hollywood folklore, the decision was made after previews in January 1933, during which audience members either fled the theater in terror or talked about the ghastly scene throughout the remainder of the movie. However, more objective sources maintain that the scene merely slowed the film's pace. Legend has it that Cooper kept a print of the cut footage",
"title": "Merian C. Cooper"
},
{
"id": "3851043",
"text": "The ride was closed for three months for repairs and reopened on August 21, 2009. On August 27, 2011, Kingda Ka suffered unspecified damage shortly before Hurricane Irene; that same day, Six Flags Great Adventure did not open due to the approaching hurricane. While it is unknown whether additional damage occurred due to the storm, the coaster was damaged to the extent that it could not run before Irene. Kingda Ka remained closed until the start of the 2012 operating season on April 5. Shortly before 5:00 pm on July 26, 2012, a young boy was sent to the hospital",
"title": "Kingda Ka"
},
{
"id": "229639",
"text": "through the gates to the sacrificial altar was filmed at night with hundreds of extras and 350 lights for illumination. A camera was mounted on a crane to follow Ann to the altar. The Culver City Fire Department was on hand due to concerns that the set might go up in flames from the many native torches used in the scene. The wall and gate were destroyed in 1939 for \"Gone With the Wind\"'s burning of Atlanta sequence. Hundreds of extras were once again used for Kong's rampage through the native village, and filming was completed with individual vignettes of",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "6323929",
"text": "slums along Queen's Road. An eyewitness account was recorded by Constance Gordon-Cumming in his 1886 book \"Wanderings in China\". The fire raged for 17 hours and burnt down 400 houses across a area. Thousands of residents were left homeless. Nevertheless, the devastated ruins were recycled for reclamation adjacent to the area (modern-day Bonham Strand). After the Great Fire of 1878, Queen's Road has shrugged its past and become home to some of Hong Kong's most expensive land and famous buildings at that time. Queen's Road West (皇后大道西) runs from Sheung Wan to Shek Tong Tsui. It begins in Sheung Wan",
"title": "Queen's Road, Hong Kong"
},
{
"id": "4215870",
"text": "and the subsequent appeal. Since the court case, Universal still retains the majority of the character rights. In 1986 they opened a King Kong ride called \"King Kong Encounter\" at their Universal Studios Tour theme park in Hollywood (which was destroyed in 2008 by a backlot fire), and followed it up with the Kongfrontation ride at their Orlando park in 1990 (which was closed down in 2002 due to maintenance issues). They also finally made a King Kong film of their own, \"King Kong\" (2005). In the summer of 2010, Universal opened a new 3D King Kong ride called at",
"title": "King Kong"
},
{
"id": "229606",
"text": "Jack are brought on stage to join him, surrounded by a group of press photographers. Kong, believing that the ensuing flash photography is an attack, breaks loose. The audience flees in horror. Ann is whisked away to a hotel room on a high floor, but Kong, scaling the building, soon finds her. His hand smashes through the hotel room window, immobilizing Jack, and abducts Ann again. Kong rampages through the city. He wrecks a crowded elevated train and then climbs the Empire State Building. At its top, he is attacked by four airplanes. Kong destroys one, but finally succumbs to",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "3377190",
"text": "failed. Water was available, but there was not enough to contain the fire that enveloped Dreamland. The Dicker family's adjacent hotel also burned down in this fire. Chaos broke loose as the park burned. As the single-armed Captain Bonavita strove to save his big cats with only the swiftly encroaching flames for illumination, some of the terrified animals escaped, but about 60 animals died. A lion named Black Prince rushed into the streets, among crowds of onlookers, and was shot by police. By morning, the fire was out and Dreamland was completely destroyed and never rebuilt. Early editions of \"The",
"title": "Dreamland (amusement park)"
},
{
"id": "16906979",
"text": "gift shop. The six story, 62,000 square foot building housing the roller coaster was previously home to one of Universal's landmark attractions, Kongfrontation. Homages to the Kong attraction can be found in several areas within Revenge of the Mummy, including a golden statue of King Kong in the second scene of the ride. The slabs used to construct the building were the largest of its kind ever used. Track pieces from Kongfrontation were built into the building during construction and parts of the track still remain within the building. In order to compensate for space, part of the building was",
"title": "Revenge of the Mummy"
},
{
"id": "6328249",
"text": "song My Sacrifice at the Kongfrontation in 2001. The band filled the \"New York-styled\" street of the attraction with water for filming and the rest of the video was filmed elsewhere at the park. Kongfrontation Kongfrontation was a ride at the Universal Studios Florida theme park, in Orlando, Florida, the main attraction in the park's New York section. It opened as one of the original attractions at the park on June 7, 1990 and was closed on September 8, 2002; Revenge of the Mummy opened in its place on May 21, 2004. Kongfrontation was based on the 1976 \"King Kong\"",
"title": "Kongfrontation"
},
{
"id": "14666646",
"text": "King Kong: 360 3-D King Kong: 360 3-D is an attraction which is included in the Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood. The attraction takes guests to a recreated version of Skull Island from Peter Jackson's 2005 award-winning blockbuster remake \"King Kong\". It employs 3-D HD imagery on two wide screens, tram motion, wind, water, and scent resulting in an immersive two and a half minute film. The attraction replaced King Kong Encounter which burned down in 2008. King Kong: 360 3-D made its debut on the Studio Tour on July 1, 2010. After a video introduction by Peter Jackson,",
"title": "King Kong: 360 3-D"
},
{
"id": "4215871",
"text": "their Hollywood park replacing the destroyed \"King Kong Encounter\". On July 13, 2016, Universal opened a new King Kong attraction called \"\" at Islands of Adventure in Orlando. In July 2013, Legendary Pictures reached an agreement with Universal in which it will market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. was set to expire. Later, in July 2014 at the San Diego Comic-Con, Legendary announced (product of its partnership with Universal), a King Kong origin story, initially titled \"Skull Island\", with Universal distributing. On December 12, 2014,",
"title": "King Kong"
},
{
"id": "7391388",
"text": "normal tram route. As of July 2010, King Kong: 360 3-D is located in front of the Collapsing Bridge. The bridge itself is still there, but King Kong: 360 3-D has replaced it. The current route is blocked by a crushed tram, used as set dressing for King Kong. Fast & Furious: Supercharged (2015) Fast & Furious: Supercharged is located at the former site of the Curse of the Mummy's Tomb tunnel. This ride opened on June 25, 2015. Nighttime Studio Tours (2015) In celebration of Universal Studios Hollywood 50th anniversary, the Nighttime Studio Tour complements the popular daytime experience",
"title": "Studio Tour"
},
{
"id": "2788670",
"text": "raft in the freezing cold, drenched and wearing only a slinky black dress. Although Lange was not aware of it, there were sharks circling the raft the entire time. Shooting of this scene took place in the channel between Los Angeles and Catalina Island during the last week in January 1976. On one of the nights of filming Kong's death at the World Trade Center, over 30,000 people showed up at the site to be extras for the scene. Although the crowd was well behaved, the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey (owner of the World Trade Center",
"title": "King Kong (1976 film)"
},
{
"id": "3851041",
"text": "On June 8, 2005, a bolt failed inside a trough that the launch cable travels through. This caused the liner to come loose, creating friction on the cable and preventing the train from accelerating to the correct speed. The rubbing of the cable against the inside of the metal trough caused sparks and shards of metal to fly out from the bottom of the train. The ride was closed for almost two months following the incident. Damage occurred to the launch cable which was frayed and required replacement to the engine, including minor damage to seals and brake fins. The",
"title": "Kingda Ka"
},
{
"id": "14666650",
"text": "a motion based platform, which can make the tram tilt left and right, vibrate, and raise up and drop down. The theater is equipped with physical effects that enhance the experience such as wind, water, air blasts, the scent of King Kong's banana breath, and the motion. In 1990, a ride called Kongfrontation was a similar ride. It closed in 2002, and was replaced by Revenge of the Mummy. However, a new Kong ride, , opened on July 13, 2016. King Kong: 360 3-D King Kong: 360 3-D is an attraction which is included in the Studio Tour at Universal",
"title": "King Kong: 360 3-D"
},
{
"id": "15832185",
"text": "to the former Holy Trinity church in the Camp Hill area of the city. While there, it was dressed up as Father Christmas in season. It is likely that a subsequent owner of the statue and lot was a Mr Racey. By 1976, the King Kong statue had moved to a new location on Ladypool Road, Sparkbrook, close to the Clifton Road junction. It stood at the rear face of the Clifton public house. It was still being used to advertise a King Kong cars dealership at this location In 1976, it was sold for £12,700 to Nigel Maby's Scottish",
"title": "King Kong statue"
},
{
"id": "14666648",
"text": "try to attack the tram from both sides, while Kong jumps to each side to defeat them, as air and water effects are blown onto guests to further the illusion. Near the end of the experience, a V. rex gets a hold of what is supposed to be the last tram car and pulls it from the train, throwing it down a pit. Kong defeats the V. rex, roars in triumph, and jumps away, ending the experience. A three alarm fire broke out on the backlot of Universal Studios on June 1, 2008. The Los Angeles County Fire Department had",
"title": "King Kong: 360 3-D"
},
{
"id": "2660562",
"text": "the rest of the crew ride the log down the ravine and land in a pit. Preston however, doesn't fall down as he is able to cling to a vine from the falling log. Kong returns to Ann and rescues her from three \"Vastatosaurus rex\". Kong takes her to his lair in the mountains. The remaining rescue party find the pit to be full of giant insects. Lumpy is killed by the maggot-like \"Carnictics sordicus\" while two others are killed by spider-like creatures. Englehorn, Baxter and the two crewmen return, saving Jack, Jimmy, Carl, and Preston. As Jack continues searching",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "2788660",
"text": "their assault, but the pilots continue attacking. The relentless hail of bullets finally brings down Kong. As Dwan approaches Kong and puts out her hand to touch him, he rolls over the edge of the roof, crashing to the plaza hundreds of feet below. Dwan rushes down to comfort him and tearfully watches him take his last breath. An enormous crowd gathers around Dwan and the giant ape's body. Jack fights his way through the crowd to get to Dwan, but is stopped short by police as she is surrounded by journalists and paparazzi, despite her cries to him. There",
"title": "King Kong (1976 film)"
},
{
"id": "2660555",
"text": "King Kong (2005 film) King Kong is a 2005 epic monster adventure film co-written, produced, and directed by Peter Jackson. A remake of the 1933 film of the same name, the film stars Naomi Watts, Jack Black, Adrien Brody, and, through motion capture, Andy Serkis as the title character. Set in 1933, \"King Kong\" tells the story of an ambitious filmmaker who coerces his cast and hired ship crew to travel to the mysterious Skull Island. There they encounter Kong, a legendary giant gorilla, whom they capture and take to New York City. Filming for \"King Kong\" took place in",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "9550310",
"text": "Kong (roller coaster) Kong is a steel Suspended Looping Coaster, made by Vekoma, located at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo, California. \"Kong\" was previously located at the now-defunct Opryland USA theme park in Nashville, Tennessee where it was known as \"The Hangman\". Opened in May 1995, the ride was notably the last major attraction to be added to Opryland before the park closed at the end of the 1997 season. The Hangman was located in the American West area of the park, in an area formerly occupied by the Tin Lizzies antique car ride. Upon Opryland's closure, The Hangman",
"title": "Kong (roller coaster)"
},
{
"id": "12492164",
"text": "played reporter Kelly King. The 7-ton, 30-foot-tall Kong figure in the attraction was the largest and most complex animatronic figure in existence for many years. Kong was designed by legendary Disney Imagineer Bob Gurr. The detailing was so rich that Kong even had banana-scented breath. The attraction broke new ground and paved the way for the complex themed attractions of today and was the inspiration behind the former Kongfrontation attraction at Universal Studios Florida. The Kong sequence was also featured in the film \"The Wizard\" starring Fred Savage and Christian Slater. Universal Studios Tour began building its $7-million, computer-controlled, 30-foot",
"title": "King Kong Encounter"
},
{
"id": "2660559",
"text": "Rangoon, but the ship becomes lost in fog and runs aground on the rocky shore of Skull Island. Carl and his crew explore the island and are attacked by natives, who kill Mike as well as one of the sailors. Ann screams as she is captured, and a loud roar is heard beyond a wall. After this, the matriarch of the tribe targets Ann, muttering the word \"Kong\". Englehorn kills one of the natives and his crew break up the attack. Back on the ship, they lighten their load to float off the rocks and carry out repairs, but Jack",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "8799968",
"text": "of the 1990s the park remained in fairly good condition and some of the rides were still usable. By the 2000s, however, large trees began growing through rides like the coaster and the park's ferris wheel, and several buildings had collapsed or been damaged by the effects of the elements. All of the structures in the park became rusted and rotted without any hopes of repairs. List of Rides and Attractions: About 4:00 PM on Thursday, June 13, 2002, the Chippewa Lake Park Ballroom burned down. By 2008, several other buildings had suffered the ballroom's fate, including the hotel, arcade,",
"title": "Chippewa Lake Park"
},
{
"id": "2660565",
"text": "the planes' gunfire, and gazes at Ann for the last time before dying and falling from the building. As Ann is reunited with Jack, civilians, policemen, and soldiers gather around Kong's corpse. Carl makes his way through the crowd, takes one last long look at Kong and says, \"It wasn't the airplanes. It was Beauty killed the Beast.\" In addition, director Jackson with makeup artist Rick Baker as the pilot and gunner on the airplane that kills the title character, his children appear as New York children, \"The Lord of the Rings\" co-producer Rick Porras appears as a gunner in",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "6346114",
"text": "King Kong Lives King Kong Lives (released as King Kong 2 in some countries) is a 1986 American monster film directed by John Guillermin. Produced by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, distributed by 20th Century Fox and featuring special effects by Carlo Rambaldi, the film stars Linda Hamilton and Brian Kerwin. The film is a sequel to the 1976 remake of \"King Kong\". After being shot down from the World Trade Center, King Kong is kept alive in a coma for about 10 years at the Atlanta Institute, under the care of surgeon Dr. Amy Franklin (Linda Hamilton). In order to",
"title": "King Kong Lives"
},
{
"id": "229656",
"text": "its 1933 premiere and each time it was censored further, with several scenes being either trimmed or excised altogether. These scenes were as follows: After the 1956 re-release, the film was sold to television (first being broadcast March 5, 1956). RKO had failed to preserve copies of film's negative or release prints with the excised footage, and the cut scenes were considered lost for years. In 1969, a 16mm print, including the censored footage, was found in Philadelphia. The cut scenes were added to the film, restoring it to its original theatrical running time of 100 minutes. This version was",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "2660564",
"text": "anonymous chorus girl, and Kong becomes enraged after realizing that the girl on stage is not Ann. After breaking free from his chrome-steel chains, he wrecks the theater and chases Jack and attempts to search for Ann as well. Kong knocks Jack out by stopping his car and flipping it, then encounters Ann again. Kong and Ann share a moment on a frozen pond in Central Park until the U.S. Army attacks. Kong climbs with Ann onto the top of the Empire State Building, where he fights off six F8C-5 Helldiver Navy planes, downing three. Kong is mortally wounded by",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "229657",
"text": "re-released to art houses by Janus Films in 1970. Over the next two decades, Universal Studios carried out further photochemical restoration on \"King Kong\". This was based on a 1942 release print, with missing censor cuts taken from a 1937 print, which \"contained heavy vertical scratches from projection.\" An original release print located in the UK in the 1980s was found to contain the cut scenes in better quality. After a 6-year worldwide search for the best surviving materials, a further, fully digital, restoration utilizing 4K resolution scanning was completed by Warner Bros. in 2005. This restoration also had a",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "15832187",
"text": "Birmingham, but the owner, Lesley Maby (wife of the late Nigel), refused to sell it. In November 2016 the statue, which had been repainted in its original colours, was moved to the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds, to be exhibited at the \"City Sculpture Projects 1972\" exhibition, commemorating the original \"City Sculpture\" programme, to be held 24 November 2016 – 19 February 2017, and where Monro is scheduled to speak on 23 November. The statue's maquette, on loan from Wolverhampton Art Gallery, was also part of the exhibition. King Kong statue A statue of King Kong by Nicholas Monro was",
"title": "King Kong statue"
},
{
"id": "12492163",
"text": "the story when Kong suddenly swatted at the chopper, causing it to come crashing down from above and exploding only a few feet away from the tram. As the tram rounded a corner, it drove out onto the Brooklyn Bridge, putting guests at eye-level with the giant animatronic ape. The enraged Kong shook the bridge and ripped the suspension bridge cables apart in an attempt to grab the tram. But guests managed to narrowly escape the clutches of Kong as the tram exited the soundstage just in the nick of time. Rolland Smith played himself as newscaster and Tress MacNeille",
"title": "King Kong Encounter"
},
{
"id": "7250844",
"text": "last defenders had to be blown out from the cellars by rolling down petrol drums and igniting them with tracer bullets. It was not until the 11th of March that the hill fell into British hands. Aerial bombardment was resorted to when shelling from the hill failed to breach the city wall and destroy the enemy, and Mandalay Palace, a national heritage of great importance, burnt down during the siege. Whether it was the shelling and bombing or the enemy that destroyed the splendid teak palace was never determined with any certainty. Mandalay Hill Mandalay Hill ( ) is a",
"title": "Mandalay Hill"
},
{
"id": "18742506",
"text": "and a jail. Just before the end of the ride, the boats pass a show venue on the right, which is embedded into the setting, and the themed restaurant \"Bamboe Baai\". On 26 May 2018, Pirates in Batavia burned to the ground in a colossal fire that destroyed the main themed area of the Scandinavia portion of the park. The cause of the fire is unknown, but a fireball erupted in a storage hall and spread towards the ride building resulting in high flames and a smoke plume stretching for miles. At first, the area was evacuated, but this was",
"title": "Pirates in Batavia"
},
{
"id": "19951527",
"text": "The Race Course Fire Memorial The Race Course Fire Memorial () is a Hong Kong monument erected in memory to those who were killed in the Happy Valley Racecourse fire on 26 February 1918. The memorial was completed in 1922, and is currently managed by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. It is located next to Hong Kong Stadium. The site was added to the list of declared monuments by the Antiquities and Monuments Office in 2015. In September 2018, the only road to the memorial was damaged by fallen trees during the Typhoon Mangkhut. As of 8 October 2018,",
"title": "The Race Course Fire Memorial"
},
{
"id": "5666495",
"text": "would reopen, however this turned out not to be the case. Sarko made a statement as to the sale of the ride, stating the park initially planned to modify the ride, but decided later to place the ride for sale. She went on to say \"We had several inquiries from potential buyers, but for various reasons, we couldn't reach any agreements.\" The ride was dismantled in early 2002. When the park opened for the 2002 season, the track and supports were completely gone. The station and maintenance bay are still standing today. For the 2002 and 2003 season, the trains",
"title": "Drachen Fire"
},
{
"id": "5962620",
"text": "he reaches the shore. He eventually passes out and is taken to New York City, where he is put on display on Broadway. Kong isn't held captive for long and wanders New York in search of Ann. He eventually finds her and, after destroying many army trucks and making a tip of Manhattan, he takes her up the Empire State Building. He tries to destroy a swarm of biplanes but is eventually shot down. Carl stands beside Kong's body and says \"It wasn't the airplanes. It was Beauty that killed the Beast.\" The alternate ending occurs if the player defeats",
"title": "Peter Jackson's King Kong"
},
{
"id": "7391391",
"text": "effects. It was replaced by Curse of the Mummy's Tomb. King Kong Encounter (1986–2008) The tram enters 1976 New York City where King Kong is on the loose and grabs and shakes the tram, which eventually escapes his grasp and gets out of the city safely. The 7-ton, Kong figure was the largest and most complex animatronic figure in existence for many years. The sophistication of the attraction broke new ground and paved the way for today's themed attractions, including a Universal Studios Florida version. The Kong sequence was also featured in the film \"The Wizard\" starring Fred Savage and",
"title": "Studio Tour"
},
{
"id": "18292904",
"text": "to arson and was sentenced to 20 years in prison, as well as being ordered to pay $60,000,000 in restitution. King Fire The King Fire was a wildfire that scorched over of land in El Dorado County, California in the fall of 2014. The fire, which was named because it started off King of the Mountain Road in Pollock Pines, started on September 13, 2014 near Pollock Pines, California, to the east of Sacramento. On September 16, three days after starting, the fire had spread to forcing the evacuation of over five hundred homes A handcrew of 10 inmates and",
"title": "King Fire"
},
{
"id": "15832182",
"text": "King Kong statue A statue of King Kong by Nicholas Monro was commissioned in 1972 for display in Manzoni Gardens in The Bull Ring, in the centre of Birmingham, England. It was later displayed elsewhere in Birmingham, then at markets in Edinburgh, Penrith (where it was subsequently stored), and now at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds. The Arnolfini Gallery in Bristol owned a maquette of the statue which is now in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery. Modelled on the fictional giant gorilla King Kong, the -tall, fibreglass statue was commissioned for display in Birmingham from March to November",
"title": "King Kong statue"
},
{
"id": "7731177",
"text": "ride. The added downtime was implemented to clean up the water in the back hallways, get the alarm company on-site to reset the sprinkler heads, and to get the ride pumps fired back up. On Saturday, July 21, 2018 there was a small fire which temporarily shut down the operation of the ride. It was reported by park officials that the fire has started on the roof of the attraction's show building around 8:15pm that evening. The current cause is unknown but the fire was quickly contained and extinguished. No injuries were reported and the ride re-opened a few days",
"title": "Escape from Pompeii"
},
{
"id": "19266646",
"text": "They got their wish and the new Kong ride opened in 2015. Underneath the current Kong ride is a store that has Wildwood and Kong merchandise. The theme of the ride is set to the classic movie King Kong, where the airplanes fly around the buildings trying to take down the reckless ape. KONG (ride) KONG is a ride on the Surfside Pier at Morey's Piers seaside park. Each rider has a plane to fly around in and has steering controls. The original KONG ride opened in 1972 and was one of the original rides on the North Wildwood pier.",
"title": "KONG (ride)"
},
{
"id": "19951528",
"text": "the Memorial remains inaccessible. The Race Course Fire Memorial The Race Course Fire Memorial () is a Hong Kong monument erected in memory to those who were killed in the Happy Valley Racecourse fire on 26 February 1918. The memorial was completed in 1922, and is currently managed by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. It is located next to Hong Kong Stadium. The site was added to the list of declared monuments by the Antiquities and Monuments Office in 2015. In September 2018, the only road to the memorial was damaged by fallen trees during the Typhoon Mangkhut. As",
"title": "The Race Course Fire Memorial"
},
{
"id": "8924075",
"text": "called simply \"Roller Coaster\" but for a time renamed \"Nightmare\", it had a track span, drop and top speed. It had the distinction of being the only remaining coaster in North America using vintage rolling stock with fixed lap bars. The film \"King Kung Fu\" was filmed on location at several locations in the Wichita area, including here. One scene features several minutes of footage shot on it.. It was extensively damaged in a windstorm in early April 2015 and permanently dismantled shortly thereafter. The park had a Mammoth Military Band Organ, also known as a Wurlitzer Style #160, which",
"title": "Joyland Amusement Park (Wichita, Kansas)"
},
{
"id": "16554037",
"text": "his death (\"Amen, Opus 35\"). Below, Jack reunites with a devastated Ann while the crowd gather around to see Kong's dead body. \"King Kong\" opened on 15 June 2013 to mixed reviews. The majority of critics lauded the visuals and the cast, but reacted negatively to the music, book and lyrics. \"Aussie Theatre\" wrote, \"It's spectacular. Visually and technically, this is theatre that we haven't seen before\", but went on to say, \"The story isn't there. There's a plot based on assuming the audience know King Kong's film story, but it's filled with illogical leaps, clunky dialogue and the melodrama",
"title": "King Kong (2013 musical)"
},
{
"id": "5666501",
"text": "portions of all three buildings are visible during daylight hours, shortly after crossing the Rhine River, while looking right (towards the park) on the Busch Gardens Railway train ride. A train was traveling on the track on Opening Day of 2001, testing the ride to decide whether or not to re-open it for the 2002 season, as well as raising many people's hopes about the possibility of opening with the rest of the park, but the ride was never re-opened. The coaster was placed for sale in 1999. After failing to find a buyer, the coaster was torn down in",
"title": "Drachen Fire"
},
{
"id": "4215838",
"text": "the story (endorsed by Merian C. Cooper's estate) was going to be staged in Melbourne at the Regent Theatre. The show premiered on June 15, 2013 as \"King Kong The Eighth Wonder of The World\", with music by Marius De Vries. The musical then premiered on Broadway in November 8 of 2018 at the Broadway Theatre as \"King Kong Alive on Broadway\". The creative team included book writer Jack Thorne, director-choreographer Drew McOnie, and Australian songwriter Eddie Perfect, who replace the former creatives. The huge King Kong puppet was created by Global Creature Technology. The puppet stands 20 feet tall",
"title": "King Kong"
},
{
"id": "16554036",
"text": "city in search of Ann and kills few look-alikes, but Ann manages to find him and calm him down. He gently picks her up and takes her to the top of the Empire State Building as the public watch in awe. Denham is arrested despite his protests \"It was beauty killed the beast! Not me!\" (\"Rise\"). Atop, Ann and Kong share a moment (\"Full Moon Lullaby (Reprise)\") but it is cut short when airplanes begin to shoot at Kong. Ann desperately yells for them stop but they don't hear her. Kong is fatally shot in the neck and falls to",
"title": "King Kong (2013 musical)"
},
{
"id": "15832184",
"text": "national builders' strike. They sat on its shoulders and hung from its neck a banner reading \"King King says nothing less than £30 for 35 hours and up your T.P.I.\" After the statue had been on display for six months, Birmingham City Council was offered the opportunity to purchase the work, but decided not to retain it, and so later in 1972, it was sold for £3,000 to a local used-car dealer, Mike Shanley, who changed the name of his dealership to King Kong Car Co. and displayed the statue at his sales lot on the A34 Stratford Road, next",
"title": "King Kong statue"
},
{
"id": "3944709",
"text": "east of the cape was reclaimed to the edge of Victoria Park and the west to Hennessy Road. The second stage was between World War I and World War II. Its west was reclaimed to Gloucester Road. The shape of the cape was mostly lost. For the construction of Cross Harbour Tunnel, further reclamation extended the land to Kellett Island and the cape was completely buried. Physically, the Causeway Bay Station of the MTR and World Trade Centre are built on the body of East Point. Windsor House and Paterson Street fall on its first stage reclamation. The above two",
"title": "East Point, Hong Kong"
},
{
"id": "10610217",
"text": "the episode \"King Coco\" portrays Coconut swallowing a radioactive space rock which then mutates him into a King Kong-like monster. He then kidnaps Nerville and takes him up a skyscraper resembling the Empire State Building. Orange and the other food-characters also engage him in fighter biplanes until he pukes out the space rock. In \"We Bare Bears\", the episode \"Adopted\" portrays a pet gorilla named Carl climbing up his owner's mansion with Panda as a hostage much like how Kong climbed the Empire State Building with Ann Darrow, and Grizz confronts him in a toy monoplane with a water gun.",
"title": "King Kong in popular culture"
},
{
"id": "19943204",
"text": "closed to visitors. The second site incorporated into the new national monument is that of the bus burning, located outside of Anniston along Old Birmingham Highway/State Route 202 some away from the Greyhound station. It was at this spot that the bus broke down because of its flat tires. The segregationist mob, which had followed it from the bus depot, continued its assault, throwing \"a bundle of flaming rags into the bus that exploded seconds later\" which set the vehicle ablaze. The mob attacked the passengers as they tried to flee. Freelance photographer Joseph \"Little Joe\" Postiglione photographed the bus",
"title": "Freedom Riders National Monument"
},
{
"id": "7391394",
"text": "guests that they are going to take a look at some props from the film \"The Mummy\", but instead the tram is led into Imhotep's cursed tomb, where he sucks them into a powerful revolving sandstorm. The guide eventually leads the tram out of the sandstorm, and Imhotep is defeated. The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb closed on September 3, 2013 and was later demolished in the same month. It was confirmed on April 8, 2014 that the site would become home to the new Fast and Furious attraction, replaced by , which opened on June 25, 2015. King Kong",
"title": "Studio Tour"
},
{
"id": "229640",
"text": "mayhem and native panic. Meanwhile, the scene depicting a New York woman being dropped to her apparent death from a hotel window was filmed on the sound stage using the articulated hand. At the same time, a scene depicting poker players surprised by Kong's face peering through a window was filmed using the 'big head', although the scene was eventually dropped. When filming was completed, a break was scheduled to finish construction of the interior sets and to allow screenwriter Ruth Rose time to finish the script. In September–October 1932, Schoedsack returned to the sound stage after completing the native",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "7452899",
"text": "$7.5 million to construct. In September 2010, a small section caught fire, which was quickly contained by firefighters to a small portion of the ride. On August 1, 2016, Cedar Point announced that Mean Streak would offer its last rides to the public on September 16, 2016. Park officials, however, declined to confirm that the ride was being torn down. Following its closure, unconfirmed rumors emerged that the roller coaster was being refurbished by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC), a manufacturing company well known for its restoration work on existing roller coasters. The company has refurbished, and in many cases completely",
"title": "Steel Vengeance"
},
{
"id": "8520722",
"text": "at Michigan's Adventure) which the track banks from one side to another while staying otherwise on a straight path. Rocky Mountain Construction, an Idaho-based manufacturing firm, handled the construction of the ride. The ride had been retracked by Martin & Vleminckx. Currently, the Villain's trains are at Kings Island, another Cedar Fair park in Mason, OH. It is unknown what they will be used for. On June 17, 2008, The Villain was sold for scrap to Cleveland Scrap for $2,500. The ride has since been demolished. In September 2007, Geauga Lake shut down and only the water park, Wildwater Kingdom,",
"title": "Villain (roller coaster)"
},
{
"id": "18292901",
"text": "King Fire The King Fire was a wildfire that scorched over of land in El Dorado County, California in the fall of 2014. The fire, which was named because it started off King of the Mountain Road in Pollock Pines, started on September 13, 2014 near Pollock Pines, California, to the east of Sacramento. On September 16, three days after starting, the fire had spread to forcing the evacuation of over five hundred homes A handcrew of 10 inmates and a Fire Captain were saved from being overrun when they were led to safety by a helicopter that was staged",
"title": "King Fire"
},
{
"id": "2660556",
"text": "New Zealand from September 2004 to March 2005. The project's budget climbed from an initial $150 million to a then-record-breaking $207 million. It was released on December 14, 2005 in Germany and on December 14 in the United States, and made an opening of $50.1 million. While it performed lower than expected, \"King Kong\" made domestic and worldwide grosses that eventually added up to $550 million, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film in Universal Pictures history at the time and the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2005. It also generated $100 million in DVD sales upon its home video release. The film garnered positive",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "229649",
"text": "screams distracting and excessive. The film opened nationwide on April 10, 1933, and worldwide on Easter Day in London, England. It was re-released in 1938, 1942, 1946, 1952 and 1956. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 98% based on , with a weighted average rating of 9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"King Kong\" explores the soul of a monster – making audiences scream and cry throughout the film – in large part due to Kong's breakthrough special effects.\" On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 90 out of 100, based on 12",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "5104331",
"text": "comes to a stop, however when it reached the halfway point on its ascent, it made loud screeching noises and came to a sudden halt. It took firefighters nearly three hours to rescue the riders, who were locked in their seats about 30 feet above the ground. The park's manager says that the ride will be closed until investigators determine what caused the malfunction. \"We don't know what happened,\" he said. On March 30, 2015, two young boys suffered burns when the bumper boat they were in caught fire. On November 28, 2015, a twelve-year-old boy named Dominick Leal was",
"title": "Castles N' Coasters"
},
{
"id": "6906836",
"text": "a land loan. By September 2007, homeless people were living in the abandoned motel rooms of the Klondike. Royal Palm Las Vegas LLC was ordered by Clark County to either demolish the buildings by November 13, 2007, or repair them by December 18, 2007. County officials considered the Klondike dangerous because of deterioration, which put its second floor at risk of collapsing. The Klondike was boarded up in November 2007. By January 2008, plans for the Paramount project were uncertain as Royal Palm Las Vegas had difficulty obtaining financing, due to a tightening credit market. Demolition of the Klondike began",
"title": "Klondike Hotel and Casino"
},
{
"id": "2660582",
"text": "Broadway theater from which King Kong makes his escape were filmed in Wellington's Opera House and at the Auckland Civic Theatre. Filming also took place at Stone Street Studios, where a new sound stage was constructed to accommodate one of the sets. Over the course of filming the budget went from $175 million to $273 million over additional visual effects work needed, and Jackson extending the film's running time by thirty minutes. Jackson covered the $32 million surplus himself and finished filming in March 2005. The film's budget climbed from an initial US$150 million to a then-record-breaking $273 million and",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "3684662",
"text": "1998, the park's remaining merchandise, signage and fixtures were offered to the public in a parking lot tent sale. All five roller coasters and many other large attractions were sold to Premier Parks. The Hangman was relocated immediately to Marine World in Northern California, where it became known as Kong. The remainder of the attractions were moved to a field near Indianapolis, Indiana, where the company was prepared to revive the dormant Old Indiana Fun Park. Those plans were soon scrapped when Premier Parks purchased Six Flags and adopted its corporate name. The pieces of Opryland's attractions sat rusting in",
"title": "Opryland USA"
},
{
"id": "5666494",
"text": "in the middle of the 1998 season. When questioned for the reason, park PR director Cindy Sarko stated, \"There has been a steady erosion of ridership, combined with the high operating expenses of the ride, it helped officials make the decision to shut it down.\" Sarko went on to say that they would attempt to modify the ride, but gave no estimate on when the ride would reopen. The ride was listed for sale in 1999, and stood \"Standing but not operating\" until 2002. The coaster was tested during the Passholder Preview Day in 2001, leading many to hope it",
"title": "Drachen Fire"
},
{
"id": "229605",
"text": "reaches her and they climb down a vine dangling from a cliff ledge. When Kong notices and starts pulling them back up, the two fall unharmed. They run through the jungle and back to the village, where Denham, Englehorn, and the surviving crewmen are waiting. Kong, following, breaks open the gate and relentlessly rampages through the village. Onshore, Denham, now determined to bring Kong back alive, knocks him unconscious with a gas bomb. Shackled in chains, Kong is taken to New York City and presented to a Broadway theatre audience as \"Kong, the Eighth Wonder of the World\". Ann and",
"title": "King Kong (1933 film)"
},
{
"id": "138703",
"text": "2005 remake of \"King Kong\". She met with Naomi Watts, who was to play the role of Ann Darrow. She politely declined the cameo, and claimed the original \"Kong\" to be the true \"King\". Before filming of the remake commenced, Wray died in her sleep of natural causes on August 8, 2004, in her Manhattan apartment, five weeks before her 97th birthday. Several close friends noted that \"she just kind of drifted off quietly as if she was going to sleep... she just kind of gave out.\" Wray is interred at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California. Two days",
"title": "Fay Wray"
},
{
"id": "2660581",
"text": "was intentionally modeled after and inspired by Orson Welles. Their new draft was finished in February 2004. Principal photography started on September 6, 2004 at Camperdown Studios in Miramar, New Zealand. Camperdown housed the native village and the Great Wall, while the streets of New York City were constructed on its backlot and at Gracefield in Lower Hutt, New Zealand. The majority of the SS \"Venture\" scenes were shot aboard a full-scale deck constructed in the parking lot at Camperdown Studio and then were backed with a green screen, with the ocean digitally added in post. Scenes set in the",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "11331391",
"text": "California Theatre (San Bernardino) The California Theatre of the Performing Arts or simply referred to as the California Theatre is a performing arts center in the historic Downtown area of San Bernardino, California. Originally a part of the Fox Theatre chain, it opened in 1928 and still houses its original Wurlitzer Style 216 pipe organ. It was also the site of the last performance by Will Rogers prior to his death in a 1935 plane crash. In the early years of Hollywood, filmmakers would test-screen their movies at the California Theatre. Classic films such as \"King Kong\" and \"The Wizard",
"title": "California Theatre (San Bernardino)"
},
{
"id": "4070587",
"text": "Battle of Hong Kong The Battle of Hong Kong (8–25 December 1941), also known as the Defence of Hong Kong and the Fall of Hong Kong, was one of the first battles of the Pacific War in World War II. On the same morning as the attack on Pearl Harbor, forces of the Empire of Japan attacked the British Crown colony of Hong Kong. The attack was in violation of international law as Japan had not declared war against the British Empire. The Hong Kong garrison consisted of British, Indian and Canadian units besides Chinese soldiers and conscripts from both",
"title": "Battle of Hong Kong"
},
{
"id": "5333040",
"text": "1945, after the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Another one was dropped on Nagasaki three days later, on the same day that the USSR began its Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation, which crippled the last grand Japanese army in China. Japan finally surrendered on 15 August 1945. Hong Kong was handed over by the Imperial Japanese Army to the Royal Navy on 30 August 1945; British control over Hong Kong was thus restored. 30 August was declared as \"Liberation Day\" (Chinese: 重光紀念日), and was a public holiday in Hong Kong until 1997. General Takashi",
"title": "Japanese occupation of Hong Kong"
},
{
"id": "2660566",
"text": "an airplane, and Bob Burns and his wife appear as New York bystanders. Frequent Jackson collaborator Howard Shore makes a cameo appearance as the conductor of the New York theater from where Kong escapes. Watts, Black, and Brody were the first choices for their respective roles with no other actors considered. In preparation for her role, Watts met with the original Ann Darrow, Fay Wray. Jackson wanted Wray to make a cameo appearance and say the final line of dialogue, but she died during pre-production at 96 years old. Black was cast as Carl Denham based on his performance in",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "13524366",
"text": "riding today, however effect operation is frequently rotated, for example the \"fire square\" and the talking Viking head on the lift hill are the most common effects to be out of operation. Certain fire explosions may not go off due to ignitor/sensor error. This also is to save costs. In May 2004, a fire which damaged the Grand National rollercoaster and the Alice in Wonderland dark ride was extinguished using some of Valhalla's huge water content. Valhalla was closed towards the end of the 2011 season to undergo a major refurbishment; The structure used to hold the facade had begun",
"title": "Valhalla (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)"
},
{
"id": "19050300",
"text": "Most of the dead bodies became unrecognizable and assumed to be \"Chinese\". The nearby Tung Wah Hospital was one of the first to offer assistance and after the fire arranged for labourers to collect the dead bodies. They were buried in the nearby So Kon Po area (now the site of Hong Kong Stadium). A Chinese-styled memorial site known as \"Race Course Fire Memorial\" was built in the Chinese cemetery (now behind the east stand of the stadium) in 1922 in So Kon Po. It was declared a monument in 2015. Notes References Happy Valley Racecourse fire The Happy Valley",
"title": "Happy Valley Racecourse fire"
},
{
"id": "4839660",
"text": "and they're still evaluating options. On July 27, 2012, following a thorough evaluation of the roller coaster, Kings Island announced that Son of Beast will be removed from the park to make room for future expansion. Demolition began in mid-September 2012. On November 20, one of the last remaining parts of the structure, the lift hill, was demolished. A new roller coaster called Banshee was completed in April 2014 and is now in the same location previously occupied by Son of Beast. A tombstone with a plaque honoring Son of Beast was placed in the mockup graveyard near the entrance",
"title": "Son of Beast"
},
{
"id": "2788686",
"text": "for in the theatrical version, as well as several different edits of cues. Momentum Pictures released a Region 2 DVD of this film in 2001 with a photo gallery and a theatrical trailer. Optimum Releasing has confirmed a new re-release of this film on Region 2 with deleted scenes and the theatrical trailer from the previous issue. There are only two deleted scenes on the DVD. The first is an extended scene of the brawl between Kong and the giant snake and the second is the demise of Wilson at the New York unveiling of Kong. The film has been",
"title": "King Kong (1976 film)"
},
{
"id": "5249568",
"text": "April 2006. The aboriginal protesters have since removed their tents, but are now sleeping in a dilapidated caravan parked in an all day car park. The Melbourne City Council has since started fining them $50 per day for overstaying the time limit. Protection (under a Court order) for the fire expired on 10 May 2006 and shortly after midnight on that date, council workers extinguished it. Kings Domain Kings Domain is an area of parklands in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It surrounds Government House Reserve, the home of the Governors of Victoria, the Sidney Myer Music Bowl, and the Shrine Reserve",
"title": "Kings Domain"
},
{
"id": "4865558",
"text": "playground built in and around Popeye's ship. The three levels of the ship all contain a variety of interactive elements including cannons and hoses which can further soak riders on the \"Popeye and Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges\" ride. Skull Island is the most recently opened island at the theme park. The area's sole attraction, \"\", opened on July 13, 2016. This attraction and island marks the return of the King Kong character to the Universal Orlando Resort, after the Kongfrontation attraction closed at Universal Studios Florida in 2002 to make way for the Revenge of the Mummy: The Ride. Jurassic Park",
"title": "Universal's Islands of Adventure"
},
{
"id": "4215866",
"text": "Merian C. Cooper's estate. This ruling, which became known as the \"Cooper Judgment,\" expressly stated that it would not change the previous ruling that publishing rights of the novel and serialization were in the public domain. It was a huge victory that affirmed the position Merian C. Cooper had maintained for years. Shortly thereafter, Richard Cooper sold all his rights (excluding worldwide book and periodical publishing rights) to Universal in December 1976. In 1980 Judge Real dismissed the claims that were brought forth by RKO and Universal four years earlier and reinstated the Cooper judgement. In 1982 Universal filed a",
"title": "King Kong"
},
{
"id": "14666649",
"text": "reported that King Kong Encounter, among other things, had burned down. In August 2008, Universal announced that instead of replacing the King Kong Encounter attraction with a new concept, as they had originally planned, it would instead be rebuilt as a new experience titled \"King Kong: 360 3-D\". The ride scene was collaborated on by \"King Kong\" director Peter Jackson, as well as Weta Digital. The show is based upon a 3-D 360 concept by Peter Anderson. The system is an Immersive Transporter by Dynamic Structures. When the tram drives into the building of the 3-D attraction, it drives onto",
"title": "King Kong: 360 3-D"
},
{
"id": "2660561",
"text": "then caught in the middle of a pack of \"Venatosaurus saevidicus\" and the herd of \"Brontosaurus baxteri\" they are hunting, and four people are killed, including cameraman Herb. The rest of the rescue party come across a swamp where Baxter and two others leave the group. The rest cross the swamp on rafts, only to be attacked by \"Scorpio-pedes\", as well by a \"Piranhadon\", which devours three sailors. The rescue party is making their way across a fallen log over a ravine when Kong attacks. Five crewmen, including Hayes and Choy, are killed after being thrown off the log, and",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "5962612",
"text": "to the left there is a rocky slope leading down to a stony beach. Carl suggest shooting some test shots for his movie, he asks Ann to scream and her classic damsel-in-distress style wailing is answered by a loud roar. The director and his men are suddenly attacked by huge crabs that crawl out from the shore, rifles raised, the men shoot the miniature tanks down, but a huge bellow erupts from the water. A 30-foot crab emerges from the murk and knocks over a wooden platform supported by wooden beams which is standing next to the slope. After much",
"title": "Peter Jackson's King Kong"
},
{
"id": "6328246",
"text": "Universal Studios Hollywood Studio Tram Tour, Kongfrontation has been credited as being the catalyst for the Universal Studios Florida project (which has since evolved into the Universal Orlando Resort). Universal originally envisioned the attraction as the crown jewel of the Florida park. While the attraction drew substantial crowds, it had an unreliable track record due to the complex special effects involved. Universal engineers attempted several times to improve reliability, which ultimately required removing functionality of Kong by limiting his movements and some of the background effects. Kongfrontation officially closed on September 8, 2002. There has never been a solid reason",
"title": "Kongfrontation"
},
{
"id": "6328239",
"text": "could briefly be seen as a spotlight shone on a building ahead of the tram. As the tram passed the power pole, it tipped over and its electrical transformer exploded, unleashing a shower of sparks and fire, which ignited the derailed elevated subway train. Rounding a bend and nearing the East River, the tram encountered Kong hanging from the Queensboro Bridge. A police helicopter hovering nearby opened fire on Kong to protect the approaching tram. Kong retaliated, pounding the roof of tram and sending the chopper crashing and exploding into the bridge. Narrowly escaping the attack, the tram finally crossed",
"title": "Kongfrontation"
},
{
"id": "2972059",
"text": "a Field hospital. Immediately after the fall of Hong Kong, refugees stripped the buildings of their timber for fuel. During the Japanese occupation, the school site was used by the Japanese Occupying Forces. As a result, the campus was destroyed in an Allied bombing towards the end of the War (possibly 1944 or 1945). The ruins was occupied by refugees after the Japanese surrender, and fire accidents were common in the slum. The site was cleared from 1948 onwards to make way for the PMQ. After World War II, the school re-opened in a temporary site on Kennedy Road in",
"title": "Queen's College, Hong Kong"
},
{
"id": "2660583",
"text": "received a subsidy of $34 million from New Zealand, making it at one point the most expensive film yet made. Universal only agreed to such an outlay after seeing a screening of the unfinished film, to which executives responded enthusiastically. Marketing and promotion costs were an estimated $60 million. The film's length also grew; originally set to be 135 minutes, it soon grew to 200, prompting Universal executives to fly to New Zealand to view a rough cut, but they liked it so their concerns were addressed. Other difficulties included Peter Jackson's decision to change composers from Howard Shore to",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "5368854",
"text": "The Terminator stage was subsequently used for the annual Halloween Horror Nights event, with \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show: A Tribute\" being shown in 2009. At Universal Studios Japan, the attraction was added as one of the debut attractions in the New York section of the park. It opened to the public on March 31, 2001. California-based firm Technifex provided special effects and show equipment for the attraction. In late 2012, Universal Studios Hollywood announced that their version would close on December 31, 2012. It was later announced Despicable Me Minion Mayhem would replace the attraction. On September 7, 2017,",
"title": "T2-3D: Battle Across Time"
},
{
"id": "2660572",
"text": "profits, as well as artistic control; Universal allowed all filming and visual effects to be handled entirely in New Zealand. The deal was settled in April 1996, and Jackson, along with wife Fran Walsh, began working on the \"King Kong\" script. In the original draft, Ann was the daughter of famed English archaeologist Lord Linwood Darrow exploring ancient ruins in Sumatra. They would come into conflict with Denham during his filming, and they would uncover a hidden Kong statue and the map of Skull Island. This would indicate that the island natives were the last remnants of a cult religion",
"title": "King Kong (2005 film)"
},
{
"id": "962242",
"text": "were complete. The nearly life-expired Northern line escalators were replaced as well and the Northern line station reopened, completing the return to normal operation, on 5 March 1989. A public inquiry into the incident was initiated by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. It was conducted by Desmond Fennell , assisted by a panel of four expert advisers. The inquiry opened at Central Hall, Westminster on 1 February 1988 and closed on 24 June, after hearing 91 days of evidence. Smoking on Underground trains was banned in July 1984, over 3 years before the fire. Following a fire at Oxford Circus station",
"title": "King's Cross fire"
}
] | when did the king kong ride burn down |
[
"Estelle Harris"
] | [
{
"id": "5691885",
"text": "Estelle Harris Estelle Harris (née Nussbaum; April 4, 1928) is an American actress and comedian. Easily recognized by her distinctive, high-pitched voice, she is best known for her roles as Estelle Costanza on \"Seinfeld\", the voice of Mrs. Potato Head in the \"Toy Story franchise\", and Muriel on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". Estelle Nussbaum was born in Manhattan, the younger of two daughters of Isaac and Anna Nussbaum, Polish Jewish immigrants who owned a candy store. Harris is best known for her supporting role as Estelle Costanza, George's (Jason Alexander) mother and Frank's (Jerry Stiller) wife on",
"title": "Estelle Harris"
},
{
"id": "5691887",
"text": "Wife in the American Dad episode \"In Country...Club\" Harris has been married to her husband Sy Harris since 1953; together they have one child. Estelle Harris Estelle Harris (née Nussbaum; April 4, 1928) is an American actress and comedian. Easily recognized by her distinctive, high-pitched voice, she is best known for her roles as Estelle Costanza on \"Seinfeld\", the voice of Mrs. Potato Head in the \"Toy Story franchise\", and Muriel on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". Estelle Nussbaum was born in Manhattan, the younger of two daughters of Isaac and Anna Nussbaum, Polish Jewish immigrants who owned",
"title": "Estelle Harris"
},
{
"id": "4162431",
"text": "donated to a day care center as their owner, Andy, prepares to leave for college, and racing to get home before Andy leaves. In the film's ensemble voice cast, Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Don Rickles, John Ratzenberger, Wallace Shawn, R. Lee Ermey, John Morris and Laurie Metcalf reprise their roles from the first two films with Joan Cusack, Estelle Harris and Jodi Benson who reprise their roles of Jessie, Mrs. Potato Head and Barbie, from \"Toy Story 2\". Jim Varney, who voiced Slinky Dog in the first two films, died 10 years before the release of the third film, so",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "12825603",
"text": "July 2017, at the D23 Expo, Lasseter announced he had stepped down as director due to other commitments, but would stay on board as executive producer while Cooley would be upgraded to director and that Jonas Rivera would replace Galyn Susman as producer. It was also confirmed that Bonnie Hunt would return as Dolly, Jodi Benson as Barbie, and Estelle Harris as Mrs. Potato Head. On January 18, 2018, it was announced that the film would be written by Stephany Folsom, replacing the original writers, Rashida Jones and Will McCormack, who withdrew from the project in November 2017. On June",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "5691886",
"text": "\"Seinfeld\", her voice role as Mrs. Potato Head in the \"Toy Story\" franchise, and her role as Muriel on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". She appeared in Brad Paisley's music video for the song \"Online\". In 2013, she played the mother of CBGB founder Hilly Kristal in the film \"CBGB\". Harris's voice work also includes Lula from \"Dave the Barbarian\", Mama Lipsky on \"Kim Possible\", Thelma on \"The Proud Family\", Old Lady Bear in \"Brother Bear\" (2003), Audrey in \"Home on the Range\" (2004), and Death's nagging mother on \"Family Guy\". She also provided the voice of Marty's",
"title": "Estelle Harris"
},
{
"id": "4162474",
"text": "Kristen Schaal and Laurie Metcalf will reprise their roles of Woody, Buzz, Trixie and Mrs. Davis. The rest of this film's cast may also return. Don Rickles also signed on to return to voice Mr. Potato Head; however, Rickles died during production and it was announced that he had died before he was able to record any lines for the film. Toy Story 3 Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to 1999's \"Toy",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "18073357",
"text": "Dalton as Mr. Pricklepants, Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, and Joan Cusack as Jessie, with Kevin McKidd and Emma Hudak joining as new characters Reptillus Maximus and Angel Kitty, respectively. The special was Rickles' final role before his death in April 2017. The film was generally well received and holds a 100% critical rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 10 reviews. During a post-Christmas playdate, Trixie is sad that Bonnie never depicts her as a dinosaur when they play. Bonnie later takes Trixie, Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Rex, and aphorism-spouting Christmas ornament Angel Kitty to her best friend Mason's house",
"title": "Toy Story That Time Forgot"
},
{
"id": "1854740",
"text": "Pop singer Melanie Martinez released a song called \"Mrs. Potato Head\" on her debut album \"Cry Baby\". Mr. Potato Head is also in the Disney/Pixar \"Toy Story films\" voiced by Don Rickles. He is one of Andy's toys. In the first film, \"Toy Story\" (1995), Mr. Potato Head is shown to be very moody towards Andy's other toys, although he's good friends with Hamm the piggy bank (John Ratzenberger). When Woody (Tom Hanks) accidentally pushes Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen) out of window, Potato Head accuses Woody of doing it on purpose. When it is later revealed that Buzz is okay,",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "12825602",
"text": "The same month, Kristen Schaal confirmed that her character Trixie would return. It was also announced that Don Rickles would reprise his role of Mr. Potato Head, though on April 6, 2017, it was announced that he had died before he was able to record any lines for the film. In November 2015, it was announced that Patricia Arquette had been added to the cast. In October 2015, Pixar announced that the release date had been pushed back to June 15, 2018. In October 2016, \"Variety\" confirmed that the release date had been further delayed until June 21, 2019. In",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "1854741",
"text": "Potato Head feels guilty about what he's done. At the end of the movie, he is overjoyed to hear Molly getting a Mrs. Potato Head on Christmas. In the second film, \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), Mr. Potato Head goes with Buzz, Rex (Wallace Shawn), Slinky Dog (Jim Varney), and Hamm to rescue Woody after he is stolen by Al McWhiggin (Wayne Knight). After Mr. Potato Head saves three Pizza Planet Aliens (Jeff Pidgeon) from falling out of a Pizza Planet truck, his wife, Mrs. Potato Head (Estelle Harris) adopts them, making her husband upset. In the third film, \"Toy Story",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "1854722",
"text": "be stuck into a real potato or other vegetable. However, due to complaints regarding rotting vegetables and new government safety regulations, Hasbro began including a plastic potato body within the toy set in 1964. Over the years, the original toy was joined by Mrs. Potato Head and supplemented with accessories such as a car and a boat trailer. Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head may be best known for their appearances in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. Additionally, in 1998 \"The Mr. Potato Head Show\" aired but was short-lived, with only one season being produced. As one of the prominent marks of",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "12825606",
"text": "Forgot\", aired on December 2, 2014. A Halloween-themed 22-minute television special, titled \"Toy Story of Terror!\", aired on ABC on October 16, 2013. It was directed by Angus MacLane, produced by Galyn Susman, with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, Timothy Dalton, and Kristen Schaal reprising their roles of Woody, Buzz, Jessie, Mr. Potato Head, Rex, Mr. Pricklepants, and Trixie with Carl Weathers as Combat Carl and Stephen Tobolowsky as the motel manager. Michael Giacchino composed the music for the special. The film's soundtrack was released on October 15, 2013, on Amazon.com in digital format. The",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "636046",
"text": "Toy Story Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The feature-film directorial debut of John Lasseter, it was the first feature-length film to be entirely computer-animated, as well as the first feature film from Pixar. The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen, and Alec Sokolow from a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton, and Joe Ranft. The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull. The film features the voices of Tom Hanks, Tim",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "1854743",
"text": "\"Toy Story Toons\" shorts: \"\" (2011), \"\" (2011), and \"\" (2012), with Rickles reprising the role in the first and third shorts. Mr. Potato Head also appeared in the Halloween special \"Toy Story of Terror!\" (2013), where he disappears and Woody, Buzz, Jessie, Rex, Mr. Pricklepants (Timothy Dalton), and Trixie (Kristen Schaal) must find him. Mr. Potato Head appeared in the Christmas special, \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\" (2014), which was also Rickles' final performance as the character. Mr. Potato Head will appear in \"Toy Story 4\" (2019). However Rickles died in 2017, he did not record any lines for",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "1854731",
"text": "the toy in the wrong locations. In 1985, Mr. Potato Head received four postal votes in the run for mayor of Boise, Idaho in the \"most votes for Mr. Potato Head in a political campaign\" as verified by Guinness World Records. In 1987, Mr. Potato Head became \"Spokespud\" for the annual Great American Smokeout and surrendered his pipe to Surgeon General C. Everett Koop in Washington, D.C. In 1995, Mr. Potato Head made his debut in Hollywood with a leading role in the Disney/Pixar animated feature \"Toy Story\", with the voice provided by comedian Don Rickles. In 2000, Mr. Potato",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "17297261",
"text": "Lion King\" was released in Christmas 1994, hundreds of families experienced issues with running the game, and were disgruntled because Disney's technical support team were unavailable. The games had hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. The voice cast sometimes consisted of actors from the films reprising their roles; for instance \"Toy Story\" featured Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, Annie Potts as Bo-Peep and Jim Varney as Slinky Dog. Kevin Kline, Demi Moore, Jason Alexander and Tom Hulce also reprised their roles in \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame.\" Meanwhile, at other",
"title": "Disney's Animated Storybook"
},
{
"id": "1345004",
"text": "a number of notable comics, including David Letterman, Jon Stewart, and Stephen Colbert. Rickles remarked, \"Stephen Colbert's a funny man, but he's too young. He has got plenty of time to win awards, but this may be my last year and I think that I made it count. On second thought it was probably just a mercy award for an old man.\" Rickles reprised his role of Mr. Potato Head for the Toy Story Midway Mania! attraction at Disney California Adventure Park, Disney's Hollywood Studios and the 2010 film \"Toy Story 3\". In 2009, Rickles appeared on \"\" and met",
"title": "Don Rickles"
},
{
"id": "20778322",
"text": "confident about his place in the world and that his priority is taking care of his kid, whether that's Andy or Bonnie. But when Bonnie adds a reluctant new toy called “Forky” to her room, a road trip adventure alongside old and new friends will show Woody how big the world can be for a toy. Additionally, Keanu Reeves has been cast in an unspecified role. Don Rickles was originally set to reprise his role as the voice of Mr. Potato Head; however, he died on April 6, 2017 and his representative confirmed he had not recorded any lines for",
"title": "Toy Story 4"
},
{
"id": "636120",
"text": "Kids' Choice Award, MTV Movie Award, and a British Academy Film Award, among others. John Lasseter received an Academy Special Achievement Award in 1996 \"for the development and inspired application of techniques that have made possible the first feature-length computer-animated film.\" Additionally, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, two to Randy Newman for Best Music—Original Song, for \"You've Got a Friend in Me\", and Best Music—Original Musical or Comedy Score. It was also nominated for Best Original Screenplay for the work by Joel Cohen, Pete Docter, John Lasseter, Joe Ranft, Alec Sokolow, Andrew Stanton and Joss Whedon, making",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "1345002",
"text": "recalled that Landis was a \"Production Assistant\" to Brian G. Hutton during the filming of \"Kelly's Heroes\". During the filming of \"Innocent Blood\", Rickles would kid Landis by ordering him to get coffee or to run other errands befitting his one-time \"gofer\" status. In 1993, Rickles starred in another short-lived sitcom \"Daddy Dearest\", with Richard Lewis. In 1995, he portrayed Billy Sherbert in \"Casino\" and voiced Mr. Potato Head in the 1995 Disney movie \"Toy Story\" and reprised the role in its 1999 sequel \"Toy Story 2\". Rickles starred as George Wilson in 1998's \"Dennis the Menace Strikes Again\". In",
"title": "Don Rickles"
},
{
"id": "636057",
"text": "prepare for the new toy arrivals. One of the toys is Mrs. Potato Head, much to Mr. Potato Head's delight. As Woody jokingly asks what might be worse than Buzz, they discover Andy's new gift is a puppy, and the two share a worried smile. Director John Lasseter's first experience with computer animation was during his work as an animator at Walt Disney Feature Animation, when two of his friends showed him the lightcycle scene from \"Tron\". It was an eye-opening experience which awakened Lasseter to the possibilities offered by the new medium of computer-generated animation. Lasseter tried to pitch",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "1854734",
"text": "2008. An additional five \"Star Wars\"-themed potato heads were sold exclusively through Disney theme parks: \"Luke Frywalker,\" \"Yam Solo,\" \"Spuda Fett,\" \"Princess Tater,\" and \"Darth Mash.\" In 2009, \"Bumble Spud\" was produced based on the movie \"\". A Kiss version of Mr. Potato Head was produced recently. Disney, in cooperation with Hasbro, also released \"Chipbacca\", \"Mashter Yoda\", and \"C-3PotatO\" in October 2009 at Disney Parks. To celebrate \"Toy Story 3\", five new Mr. Potato Heads were unveiled including Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Jessie, Mrs. Potato Head, and the classic Mr. Potato Head. To promote \"The Looney Tunes Show\", Hasbro unveiled Bugs",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "12825609",
"text": "Buzz, Kristen Schaal as Trixie, Wallace Shawn as Rex, Timothy Dalton as Mr. Pricklepants, Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, and Joan Cusack as Jessie, with Kevin McKidd joining as a new character, Reptillus Maximus. Taking place after a Christmas season, the toys find themselves lost in the world when a set of the coolest action figures turns out to be dangerously delusional. It is up to Trixie to help the toys to return to Bonnie's room. In 2011, Pixar started releasing short animated films to supplement the \"Toy Story\" films, called \"Toy Story Toons\". The shorts pick up where",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "1344991",
"text": "Potato Head in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. He won a Primetime Emmy Award for the 2007 documentary \"\". Donald Jay Rickles was born to Jewish parents in Queens, New York, on May 8, 1926. His father, Max Rickles (1897-1953), emigrated in 1903 with his Lithuanian parents from Kaunas (then in the Russian Empire), and his mother, Etta (\"née\" Feldman) (1898-1984), was born in New York City to Austrian immigrant parents. Rickles grew up in Jackson Heights. After graduating from Newtown High School, Rickles enlisted in the United States Navy and served during World War II on the motor torpedo boat",
"title": "Don Rickles"
},
{
"id": "636121",
"text": "\"Toy Story\" the first animated film to be nominated for an Academy Award writing category. \"Toy Story\" won eight Annie Awards, including \"Best Animated Feature\". Animator Pete Docter, director John Lasseter, musician Randy Newman, producers Bonnie Arnold and Ralph Guggenheim, production designer Ralph Eggleston, and writers Joel Cohen, Alec Sokolow, Andrew Stanton, and Joss Whedon all won awards for \"Best Individual Achievement\" in their respective fields for their work on the film. The film also won \"Best Individual Achievement\" in technical achievement. \"Toy Story\" was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards, one for Best Motion Picture—Comedy or Musical, and one",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "636132",
"text": "\"the 3D re-release of Finding Nemo\"), centering on Rex partying with bath toys. In January 2013, a fan-made live-action version of the film was posted on YouTube that received more than 16 million views before being taken down by Disney for copyright of the audio. In February 2016, the video returned to YouTube. In October 2013, ABC aired \"Toy Story of Terror!\", promoting it as Pixar's first television special. In the special, Mr. Potato Head disappears and the other toys have to find him. On December 2, 2014, ABC aired \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\". In the story, the toys",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "636051",
"text": "are living things but pretend to be lifeless when humans are present. A group of toys, owned by six-year-old Andy Davis, are caught off-guard when Andy's birthday party is moved up a week, as his family (including Andy, his mother, and his infant sister Molly) is preparing to move the following week. A pull-string cowboy doll named Sheriff Woody – the toys' leader and Andy's favorite toy – organizes a scouting mission, with the help of Bo Peep the shepherdess, Mr. Potato Head, Rex the Dinosaur, Hamm the Piggy Bank and Slinky Dog. Green Army Men, led by Sarge, spy",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "636049",
"text": "film under minor financial constraints. \"Toy Story\" was released in theaters on November 22, 1995, and was the highest-grossing film on its opening weekend, eventually earning over $373 million at the worldwide box office. It was positively reviewed by critics and audiences, who praised the animation's technical innovation, the wit and thematic sophistication of the screenplay, and the performances of Hanks and Allen; it is considered by many to be one of the best animated films ever made. The film received three Academy Award nominations, including Best Original Screenplay, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song for \"You've Got a",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "12825592",
"text": "also re-released in theaters as a Disney Digital 3-D \"double feature\" for at least two weeks in October 2009. The series is the 24th highest-grossing franchise worldwide, the fifth highest-grossing animated franchise (behind \"Despicable Me\", \"Shrek\", \"Ice Age\", and \"Madagascar\"), and is among the most critically acclaimed trilogies of all time. On November 1, 2011, all three \"Toy Story\" films were released in Disney Blu-ray 3D as a trilogy pack and as individual films. The \"Toy Story\" series consists of three CGI animated films: \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010). A fourth film, \"Toy",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "636101",
"text": "and refused to license the toy. Producer Ralph Guggenheim claimed that Mattel did not allow the use of the toy as \"They [Mattel] philosophically felt girls who play with Barbie dolls are projecting their personalities onto the doll. If you give the doll a voice and animate it, you're creating a persona for it that might not be every little girl's dream and desire.\" Hasbro likewise refused to license (mainly because Sid was going to blow one up, prompting the filmmakers to instead use a fictional toy, Combat Carl), but they did license Mr. Potato Head. The only toy in",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "16851992",
"text": "Lightyear, Jessie, Mr. Potato Head, Rex, Mr. Pricklepants, and Trixie with Carl Weathers as Combat Carl and Stephen Tobolowsky as the motel manager. Michael Giacchino composed the music for the special. The film's soundtrack was released on October 15, 2013, on Amazon.com and iTunes in digital format. The special follows the toys on their road trip, when a flat tire leads Bonnie and her mother to spend the night in a roadside motel. After Mr. Potato Head goes missing, the others begin to search for him, but they find themselves caught up in a mysterious, monstrous, and terrifying sequence of",
"title": "Toy Story of Terror!"
},
{
"id": "1523660",
"text": "Annie Potts Anne Hampton Potts (born October 28, 1952) is an American actress. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for \"Corvette Summer\" (1978) and won a Genie Award for \"Heartaches\" (1981), before appearing in \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Pretty in Pink\" (1986), \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" (1986), \"Who's Harry Crumb?\" (1989), and \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989). She also voiced Bo Peep in the Disney and Pixar animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995) and \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and is set to reprise her role in \"Toy Story 4\" (2019). Potts is also known for playing Mary Jo Jackson Shively on the CBS sitcom",
"title": "Annie Potts"
},
{
"id": "4162430",
"text": "Toy Story 3 Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to 1999's \"Toy Story 2\". It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of \"Toy Story 2\", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively director and co-writer of the first two films. The plot focuses on the toys Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and their friends accidentally being",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "4162434",
"text": "first animated film to generate over $1 billion in ticket sales, and Pixar's second-highest-grossing film to date, behind \"Incredibles 2\". A sequel, \"Toy Story 4\", directed by Josh Cooley, is scheduled to be released on June 21, 2019. Now 17, Andy is headed to college, and his toys have not been played with for years. He has sold most of them except Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Jessie, Bullseye, Rex, Slinky, Hamm, Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head, the Aliens, and the Green Army Men. He intends to take Woody with him and puts the other toys in a trash bag to be",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "2182758",
"text": "Lee Ermey, John Morris and Laurie Metcalf all reprise their character roles from the original film. They are joined by Joan Cusack, Jodi Benson, Kelsey Grammer, Estelle Harris and Wayne Knight who voice some of the new characters introduced. Disney initially envisioned \"Toy Story 2\" as a direct-to-video sequel. The film began production in a building separated from Pixar, on a small scale, as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on \"A Bug's Life\" (1998). When story reels proved promising, Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release, but Pixar was unhappy with the film's quality. Lasseter and",
"title": "Toy Story 2"
},
{
"id": "636119",
"text": "the time of its release, it was the third-highest-grossing animated film of all time, after \"The Lion King\" (1994) and \"Aladdin\" (1992). When not considering inflation, \"Toy Story\" is number 96 on the list of the highest-grossing domestic films of all time. The film had gross receipts of $191.8 million in the U.S. and Canada and $181.8 million in international markets for a total of $373.6 million worldwide. At the time of its release, the film ranked as the 17th-highest-grossing film (unadjusted) domestically and the 21st-highest-grossing film worldwide. The film won and was nominated for various other awards including a",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "540628",
"text": "the 1995 film \"Apollo 13\"—reunited him with Ron Howard. Critics generally applauded the film and the performances of the entire cast, which included actors Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, Ed Harris, and Kathleen Quinlan. The movie also earned nine Academy Award nominations, winning two. Later that year, Hanks starred in Disney/Pixar's CGI-animated hit film \"Toy Story\", as the voice of Sheriff Woody. Hanks made his directing debut with his 1996 film \"That Thing You Do!\" about a 1960s pop group, also playing the role of a music producer. Hanks and producer Gary Goetzman went on to create Playtone, a",
"title": "Tom Hanks"
},
{
"id": "636127",
"text": "he is stolen by a greedy toy collector. The film was equally well received by critics, many of whom thought it was even better than the first installment, earning a rare 100% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes, based on 163 reviews. At Metacritic, the film earned a favorable rating of 88/100 based on 34 reviews. The film's widest release was 3,257 theaters and it grossed $485 million worldwide, becoming the second-most successful animated film after \"The Lion King\" at the time of its release. The second sequel \"Toy Story 3\" was released in theatres June 18, 2010 and centers on",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "636113",
"text": "inventive comedy.\" The voice cast was also praised by various critics. Susan Wloszczyna of \"USA Today\" approved of the selection of Hanks and Allen for the lead roles. Kenneth Turan of the \"Los Angeles Times\" stated that \"Starting with Tom Hanks, who brings an invaluable heft and believability to Woody, \"Toy Story\" is one of the best voiced animated features in memory, with all the actors ... making their presences strongly felt.\" Several critics also recognized the film's ability to appeal to various age groups, specifically children and adults. Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote \"It has the purity, the",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "8022466",
"text": "Amigo En Mí\" (a Spanish version of \"You've Got a Friend in Me\"). In \"Toy Story of Terror\", Jessie is forced to confront her nyctophobia and claustrophobia in this half-hour story which features the rest of Bonnie's toys looking for a disappeared Mr. Potato Head. True to classic tropes in thriller and horror narratives, each member of the search party vanishes one at time as they are hunted by an unseen stalker, with Jessie as the sole surviving \"final girl\". She returns in \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\" In Toy Story Midway Mania, Jessie and her friends are featured in",
"title": "Jessie (Toy Story)"
},
{
"id": "636050",
"text": "Friend in Me\", as well as winning a Special Achievement Academy Award. In 2005, it was inducted into the National Film Registry as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" in its first year of eligibility. In addition to home media and theatrical re-releases, \"Toy Story\"-inspired material includes toys, video games, theme park attractions, spin-offs, merchandise, and two sequels — \"Toy Story 2\" (1999) and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) — both of which also garnered massive commercial success and critical acclaim, with a fourth film titled \"Toy Story 4\" scheduled for release in 2019. The movie depicts a world where toys",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "4162445",
"text": "While searching on the Internet, the other toys find out that many more Buzz Lightyear toys are malfunctioning around the world and the company has issued a massive recall. Fearing Buzz's destruction, a group of Andy's toys (Woody, Rex, Slinky, Mr. Potato Head, Hamm, Jessie, and Bullseye) all ship themselves to Taiwan and venture out to rescue Buzz. At the same time, Buzz meets other toys from around the world that were once loved, but have now been recalled. In January 2006, Disney bought Pixar in a deal that put Pixar chiefs Edwin Catmull and John Lasseter in charge of",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "986327",
"text": "in sports arenas and amphitheaters. Steve Martin and Bill Cosby had levels of success with gentler comic routines. The older style of stand-up comedy (no social satire) was kept alive by Rodney Dangerfield and Buddy Hackett, who enjoyed revived careers late in life. Don Rickles, whose legendary style of relentless merciless attacks on both fellow performers and audience members alike kept him a fixture on TV and in Vegas from the 1960s all the way to the 2000s, when he appeared in the wildly popular Pixar Toy Story films as Mr Potato Head, who just happened to share Don's grouchy",
"title": "Stand-up comedy"
},
{
"id": "636111",
"text": "and five for the third film). They were also released on Blu-ray 3D in a complete trilogy box set. \"Toy Story\" received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 81 reviews with an average rating of 9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Entertaining as it is innovative, \"Toy Story\" reinvigorated animation while heralding the arrival of Pixar as a family-friendly force to be reckoned with.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 95 out of 100, based on 26 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "636118",
"text": "touch a nerve. Believe me, when we first agreed to work together, we never thought their first movie would be our 1995 holiday feature, or that they could go public on the strength of it.\" The film's first five days of domestic release (on Thanksgiving weekend) earned it $39,071,176. The film placed first in the weekend's box office with $29.1 million and maintained the number-one position at the domestic box office for the next two weekends. \"Toy Story\" became the highest-grossing domestic film of 1995, beating \"Batman Forever\", \"Apollo 13\" (also starring Tom Hanks), \"Pocahontas\", \"Casper\", \"Waterworld\", and \"GoldenEye\". At",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "4162433",
"text": "animation, and Randy Newman's musical score. It became the second Pixar film (after \"Up\") and third animated film overall (after \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"Up\") to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture. The film received four more Academy Award nominations for Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Sound Editing, Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song, winning the latter two. \"Toy Story 3\" grossed over $1 billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2010—both in North America and worldwide—and the fourth-highest-grossing film at the time of its release, as well as the fourth-highest-grossing animated film of all time, the",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "9611516",
"text": "Darla K. Anderson Darla Kay Anderson is an American film producer who formerly worked at Pixar Animation Studios. She sits on the national board of directors for the Producers Guild of America. She produced the 2010 film \"Toy Story 3\", which was nominated for the 2011 Academy Award for Best Picture and which won the 2011 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. Previously, Anderson won a Golden Satellite Award for \"A Bug's Life\", a BAFTA award for \"A Bug's Life\" and \"Monsters, Inc.\" and a Producer's Guild Award for \"Cars\". The 2008 Guinness Book of World Records lists Anderson as",
"title": "Darla K. Anderson"
},
{
"id": "1854742",
"text": "3\" (2010), Mr. Potato Head is one of Andy's remaining toys, alongside his wife, the aliens, Woody, Buzz, Rex, Hamm, Slinky (now voiced by Blake Clark), Jessie (Joan Cusack), and Bullseye. When the toys are donated to Sunnyside, Big Baby puts Mr. Potato Head in the box twice. After the aliens save Mr. Potato Head and the others from being killed in an incinerator with a giant crane, Mr. Potato Head finally accepts them as his sons. Eventually, Mr. Potato Head and his friends end up at Bonnie Anderson (Emily Hahn)'s house. Mr. Potato Head has appeared in all three",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "2182757",
"text": "Toy Story 2 Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon, it is the sequel to 1995's \"Toy Story\" and the second film in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. In the film, Woody is stolen by a toy collector, prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him, but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum. Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Jim Varney, Annie Potts, R.",
"title": "Toy Story 2"
},
{
"id": "636047",
"text": "Allen, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Jim Varney, Annie Potts, R. Lee Ermey, John Morris, Laurie Metcalf and Erik von Detten. Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys come to life when humans are not present, its plot focuses on the relationship between an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll named Woody and an astronaut action figure Buzz Lightyear as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of their owner Andy to friends who work together to be reunited with him after being separated from him. Pixar, which had produced short animated films to promote their computers, was approached",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "2182801",
"text": "John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Ash Brannon, Andrew Stanton, Rita Hsiao, Doug Chamberlin and Chris Webb for Outstanding Individual Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production. The film itself also won many awards, including the Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Family Film (Internet Only), the Critics Choice Award for Best Animated Film, the Bogey Award, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. Along with his other awards, Randy Newman and his song \"When She Loved Me\" won a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. A",
"title": "Toy Story 2"
},
{
"id": "636129",
"text": "received enormous critical acclaim, earning a 99% approval rating from Rotten Tomatoes. It also grossed more than $1 billion worldwide, making it the highest-grossing animated film until the release of 2013's \"Frozen\". A third sequel, \"Toy Story 4\", will be released on June 21, 2019. It was originally set to be directed by John Lasseter, but he stepped down and was replaced by Josh Cooley. This film will focus on the toys going to find Bo Peep, who was given away before the third film. Most of the cast of the previous films will again reprise their character roles. In",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "4162432",
"text": "the role of Slinky was passed down to Blake Clark. They are joined by Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin who voice the new characters introduced in this film. The film was released in theaters June 18, 2010, and played worldwide from June through October in the Disney Digital 3-D, RealD, and IMAX 3D formats. \"Toy Story 3\" was the first film to be released theatrically with Dolby Surround 7.1 sound. Like its predecessors, \"Toy Story 3\" received critical acclaim upon release, with critics praising the vocal performances, screenplay, emotional depth,",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "12149823",
"text": "Toy Story (soundtrack) Toy Story: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 1995 Pixar animated film \"Toy Story\", with music composed, conducted, and performed by Randy Newman. The soundtrack includes the film score, as well as three original songs written and performed by Newman. It was released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 1995, the week of the film's release, and the first soundtrack album from a Pixar film. The soundtrack for \"Toy Story\" received praise for its \"sprightly, stirring score\". It received Academy Award nominations for Best Original Score and Best Original Song",
"title": "Toy Story (soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "12825593",
"text": "Story 4\", is in production and set for release on June 21, 2019. \"Toy Story\" was the first feature-length film to be made entirely using computer-generated imagery. The films were produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The first and second films got a perfect 100%, and the third a 98% rating, on Rotten Tomatoes. The third film in the series is the third highest-grossing animated film and the 18th highest-grossing film of all time. It also became the third animated film in history to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, following \"Beauty",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "20778320",
"text": "Toy Story 4 Toy Story 4 is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the fourth installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to \"Toy Story 3\" (2010). It is directed by Josh Cooley and written by Stephany Folsom, with previous films' writers John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich conceiving the film's story. The film continues from \"Toy Story 3\", where Sheriff Woody (Tom Hanks) and Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen), among other toys, have found new appreciation after being given by college-bound Andy to",
"title": "Toy Story 4"
},
{
"id": "18980858",
"text": "\"A Bug's Life\" and the speaking voice of Pocahontas in \"\". In 2000, Messinger voiced Ariel in \"\" and Moominmamma in the television show \"Moomin\". In 2001, she voiced Celia in \"Monsters, Inc.\" and voiced Dory in \"Finding Nemo\" in 2003. In 2004, she voiced the Fairy Godmother in \"Shrek 2\", and Grace the Cow in \"Home on the Range\". In 2007 she played Ella from \"Happily N'Ever After\". In 2010 she reprised Andy's mother in \"Toy Story 3\", and voiced Kitty Galore in the movie \"\". In 2012, she voiced Sid's grandmother in \"\". In 2013, she played the",
"title": "Rama Messinger"
},
{
"id": "14157623",
"text": "Buzz, Woody, and a Squeeze Toy Alien. Lego Ideas A project based on \"Andy's Room\" was uploaded to the Lego Ideas site on September 4, 2016. The project hopes to reach 10,000 supporters in order for Lego to consider to make it into an official set. The project is based on Andy's bedroom from the original Toy Story film and includes characters such as Buzz Lightyear, Sheriff Woody, Rex, Ham, Mr Potato Head and RC. Lego Toy Story Lego \"Toy Story\" is a Lego theme based on the Disney·Pixar's \"Toy Story\" film franchise. The first four sets were released on",
"title": "Lego Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "12825618",
"text": "nominated for Best Special Visual Effects at the 50th British Academy Film Awards. \"Toy Story 2\" won a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and earned a single Academy Award nomination for the song \"When She Loved Me\" performed by Sarah McLachlan. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was introduced in 2001 after the first two \"Toy Story\" installments. \"Toy Story 3\" won two Academy Awards – Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song. It earned three other nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Sound Editing. It was the third animated film",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "636128",
"text": "Andy's mom accidentally donating the toys to a day-care center when Andy, now a teenager, is preparing to go to college. Once there, they must hurry home before Andy leaves. Again, the majority of the cast from the prior two films returned, with Slinky Dog voiced by Blake Clark due to Jim Varney's death in 2000. It was the first film in the franchise to be released in 3-D for its first run, though the first two films, which were originally released in 2-D, were re-released in 3-D in 2009 as a double feature. Like its predecessors, \"Toy Story 3\"",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "12825617",
"text": "three Academy Awards, including Best Original Screenplay, Best Original Score and Best Original Song for Randy Newman's \"You've Got a Friend in Me\". John Lasseter, the director of the film, also received a Special Achievement Award for \"the development and inspired application of techniques that have made possible the first feature-length computer-animated film\". Toy Story was also the first animated film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. At the 53rd Golden Globe Awards, \"Toy Story\" earned two Golden Globe nominations - Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Original Song. It was also",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "1316997",
"text": "and Other Stuff\". The song was released as a single twice, once in 1995 where it peaked No. 65 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 10 in Canada, and again in 1999 at No. 14 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 10 in Canada. The 1999 version garnered McLachlan her third Grammy Awards for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (for \"I Will Remember You\") in 2000. In 1999, McLachlan recorded the Randy Newman song \"When She Loved Me\" on the \"Toy Story 2\" soundtrack. This song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song",
"title": "Sarah McLachlan"
},
{
"id": "4162466",
"text": "named \"Toy Story 3\" the \"best film of 2010,\" as did Quentin Tarantino. In 2011, \"TIME\" named it one of \"The 25 All-TIME Best Animated Films.\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale, the same score as the first film, but down from the \"A+\" earned by the second film. A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" stated \"This film—this whole three-part, 15-year epic—about the adventures of a bunch of silly plastic junk turns out also to be a long, melancholy meditation on loss, impermanence and that noble,",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "1854744",
"text": "the film so Potato Head will likely be recast. In 1997, a computer game called \"Mr. Potato Head's Activity Pack\" was released by Hasbro Interactive, aimed at young children. Mr. Potato Head has also appeared as the host in all installments of the popular video game series \"Hasbro Family Game Night\". He has also appeared in several \"Toy Story\"-based video games along with \"Toy Story\" Activity Center. Mr. Potato Head Mr. Potato Head is an American toy consisting of a plastic model of a potato which can be decorated with a variety of plastic parts that can attach to the",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "12825591",
"text": "Lasseter, and the third by Lee Unkrich, who acted as the co-director of the second film (together with Lasseter and Ash Brannon). Josh Cooley is directing the upcoming fourth film, set for release in June 2019. All three films, produced on a total budget of $320 million, have grossed more than $1.9 billion worldwide. Each film set box office records, with the third included in the top 15 all time worldwide films. Critics have given all three films positive reviews. Special Blu-ray and DVD editions of \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 2\" were released on March 23, 2010. They were",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "20778332",
"text": "a parody of their recurring \"Key & Peele\" skit \"The Valets,\" was released the following day. On November 28, 2018, a new international teaser poster was released. Toy Story 4 Toy Story 4 is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the fourth installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to \"Toy Story 3\" (2010). It is directed by Josh Cooley and written by Stephany Folsom, with previous films' writers John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich conceiving the film's story. The film continues from",
"title": "Toy Story 4"
},
{
"id": "4162461",
"text": "film in cinematic history to do so. In North America, \"Toy Story 3\" is the 19th-highest-grossing film, unadjusted for inflation. Adjusted for ticket price inflation, though, it ranks 96th on the all-time chart. It is also the highest-grossing film of 2010, the second-highest-grossing Pixar film (behind \"Finding Dory\"), the second-highest-grossing G-rated film (behind \"The Lion King\"), the fourth-highest-grossing animated film, and the seventh-highest-grossing film distributed by Disney. Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 52 million tickets in the U.S. The film earned $41.1 million on its opening day (June 18, 2010) from 4,028 theaters, including $4 million",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "636114",
"text": "ecstatic freedom of imagination, that's the hallmark of the greatest children's films. It also has the kind of spring-loaded allusive prankishness that, at times, will tickle adults even more than it does kids.\" In 1995, \"Toy Story\" was ranked eighth in \"TIME\"s list of the \"Best 10 films of 1995\". In 2011, \"TIME\" named it one of the \"25 All-TIME Best Animated Films\". It also ranks at number 99 in \"Empire\" magazine's list of the \"500 Greatest Films of All Time\" and as the \"highest-ranked animated movie\". In 2003, the Online Film Critics Society ranked the film as the greatest",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "10752375",
"text": "or television programs. Theory suggests that the limited cognitive process which occurs when a child engages in television inflicts a feeling of familiarity to stimulate preference. Toy Story, a famous all time Disney movie worked in association with toy makers, basing the movie characters off real life toys. Mr Potato Head, Slinky Dog and Etch a Sketch original sales needing refreshing. After the release of the film in 1995 the sales of the toys that featured in the Toy Story movie skyrocketed. In correlation, the Disney Movie Frozen is a franchise within itself generating a net worth of $2.25 billion.",
"title": "Toy advertising"
},
{
"id": "16851994",
"text": "a box. Mrs. Anderson parks the car at the Sleep Well Motel, where they must spend the night as a tow truck cannot be sent out until the next morning. Once Bonnie and her mother are asleep, most of the toys exit Bonnie's bag to explore the motel, ignoring Woody's warnings that they could easily be left behind at the motel. Jessie is left alone in the bag when Woody and Buzz leave to gather the others, at which point her claustrophobia drives her from the bag as well. When the toys all meet up, they realize Mr. Potato Head",
"title": "Toy Story of Terror!"
},
{
"id": "19042761",
"text": "Mrs. Potato Head (song) \"Mrs. Potato Head\" is a song by American recording artist Melanie Martinez off of her debut album, \"Cry Baby\" (2015). Lyrically, the song deals with plastic surgery, its consequences, and the struggle for beauty in the modern world, especially for women. It was written by Melanie Martinez, Jeremy Dussolliet, and Tim Sommers, and was produced by Kinetics & One Love. \"Mrs. Potato Head\" was hailed as a highlight of \"Cry Baby\", with critics praising Martinez's songwriting and vocal delivery, Kinetics & One Love's production, and the song's overall theme. On December 1, 2016, a music video",
"title": "Mrs. Potato Head (song)"
},
{
"id": "1854723",
"text": "Hasbro, a Mr. Potato Head balloon has also joined others in the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. Today, Mr. Potato Head can still be seen adorning hats, shirts, and ties. Toy Story Midway Mania!, in Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort, also features a large talking Mr. Potato Head. In the early 1940s, Brooklyn-born toy inventor George Lerner came up with the idea of inserting small, pronged body and face parts into fruits and vegetables to create a \"funny face man\". Some speculate he got the idea from his wife's nephew Aaron Bradley, who was seen placing sticks inside",
"title": "Mr. Potato Head"
},
{
"id": "2036864",
"text": "(1995), \"Dear God\" (1996), \"Scream 2\" (1997), and \"Meet the Robinsons\" (2007). She also voiced the role of Mrs. Davis in the acclaimed \"Toy Story\" film series. In 2017, Metcalf received critical acclaim for her performance in Greta Gerwig's comedy-drama film \"Lady Bird\", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a SAG Award, and a BAFTA Award. Metcalf was born in Carbondale, Illinois, the eldest of three children. She, her brother James and her sister Linda were raised in Edwardsville, Illinois, which she has said \"isn't anywhere near a theatre.\" Her father, James, was",
"title": "Laurie Metcalf"
},
{
"id": "16851993",
"text": "events that lead them to a big conspiracy. Bonnie Anderson and her mother are going on a road trip to visit Bonnie's grandmother; Bonnie has brought Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Jessie, Rex, Mr. Pricklepants, Mr. Potato Head, and Trixie with her. The toys are first seen sitting in the trunk of Bonnie's mother's car watching a horror film. When the car's tire hits a small rock and gets a flat tire, Jessie is knocked into a tool box. The others manage to free her, but Jessie is traumatized as the experience reminds her of the many years she spent abandoned in",
"title": "Toy Story of Terror!"
},
{
"id": "2182796",
"text": "characters while retaining the fun spirit of the original film\". On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 163 reviews, with an average rating of 8.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"The rare sequel that arguably improves on its predecessor, \"Toy Story 2\" uses inventive storytelling, gorgeous animation, and a talented cast to deliver another rich moviegoing experience for all ages.\" The film is 27th on Rotten Tomatoes' list of \"Best Rated Films\", and is the third best rated animated film. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 88 out of",
"title": "Toy Story 2"
},
{
"id": "540610",
"text": "Tom Hanks Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Hanks is known for his comedic and dramatic roles in such films as \"Splash\" (1984), \"Big\" (1988), \"Turner & Hooch\" (1989), \"A League of Their Own\" (1992), \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"You've Got Mail\" (1998), \"The Green Mile\" (1999), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"Road to Perdition\" (2002), \"Cloud Atlas\" (2012), \"Captain Phillips\" (2013), \"Saving Mr. Banks\" (2013), and \"Sully\" (2016). He has also starred in the \"Robert Langdon\" film series, and voices Sheriff Woody in the \"Toy Story\" film series. Hanks has collaborated",
"title": "Tom Hanks"
},
{
"id": "14597630",
"text": "Sarah Freeman (actress) Sarah Freeman (born September 26, 1986) is an American former actress and voice actress, most notable as the voice of Hannah Phillips in the 1995 film, \"Toy Story\". Freeman began acting in 1992 when she appeared in an episode of \"Roseanne\", playing the character Nicki Healy. In 1993, she then played Michelle New in \"Dying to Love You\". In 1994, she played Melissa Pearson in \"One Woman's Courage\". She also acted in \"A Time to Heal\" and \"Someone She Knows\" as well as \"Diagnosis Murder\". In 1995, she voice acted in \"Toy Story\" as Hannah Philips. In",
"title": "Sarah Freeman (actress)"
},
{
"id": "7612312",
"text": "theme songs, \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" has been covered numerous times. Cover versions featured in the three \"Toy Story\" films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in \"Toy Story; \" a diegetic instance by Tom Hanks, a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in \"Toy Story 2\", and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in \"Toy Story 3\". The song is played during the opening credits for \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 3\", establishing the importance of Woody and Andy in the first film and the importance of all his",
"title": "You've Got a Friend in Me"
},
{
"id": "1711432",
"text": "Joan Cusack Joan Mary Cusack (; born October 11, 1962) is an American actress. She received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in the romantic comedy-drama \"Working Girl\" (1988) and the romantic comedy \"In & Out\" (1997), as well as one Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the latter. She is also the voice of Jessie in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. Cusack was a cast member on the comedy sketch show \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1985 to 1986. She starred on the Showtime hit drama/comedy \"Shameless\" as Sheila Gallagher (née Jackson), a role for which",
"title": "Joan Cusack"
},
{
"id": "636115",
"text": "animated film of all time. In 2007, the Visual Effects Society named the film 22nd in its list of the \"Top 50 Most Influential Visual Effects Films of All Time\". The film is ranked 99th on the AFI's list of the \"100 greatest American Films of All-Time\". It was one of the only two animated films on that list, the other being \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937). It was also the sixth best in the animation genre on AFI's 10 Top 10. Director Terry Gilliam would praise the film as \"a work of genius. It got people to",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "15160856",
"text": "her portrayal of Dicky's mother, Alice Eklund. The other acting award went to Natalie Portman as Best Actress for her leading role in \"Black Swan\". The remaining film honors went to \"Toy Story 3\" as Best Animated Film, \"Waiting for \"Superman\"\" as Best Documentary, and Mexico's \"Biutiful\" as Best Foreign Language Film. Along with the 11 \"best of\" category awards, the group also presented the Russell Smith Award to \"Winter's Bone\" as the \"best low-budget or cutting-edge independent film\" of the year. The award is named in honor of late \"Dallas Morning News\" film critic Russell Smith. Winners are listed",
"title": "Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2010"
},
{
"id": "4162469",
"text": "with the riches of all kinds in recent Pixar masterworks such as \"Ratatouille\", \"WALL-E\", and \"Up\", \"Toy Story 3\" looks and plays like an exceptionally slick and confident product, as opposed to a magical blend of commerce and popular art.\" Roger Moore of the \"Orlando Sentinel\", who gave the film 3½ out of 4 stars, wrote \"Dazzling, scary, and sentimental, \"Toy Story 3\" is a dark and emotional conclusion to the film series that made Pixar famous.\" On January 25, 2011, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that \"Toy Story 3\" was not only nominated for Best",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "12825590",
"text": "Toy Story (franchise) Toy Story is a computer animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the 1995 film of the same name, produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The franchise is based on the anthropomorphic concept that all toys, unknown to humans, are secretly alive, and the films focus on a diverse group of toys that feature a classic cowboy named Sheriff Woody and a modern spaceman named Buzz Lightyear. The group unexpectedly embark on adventures that challenge and change them. The first two films of the franchise were directed by John",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "4162464",
"text": "largest). Its highest-grossing market after North America is Japan ($126.7 million), where it is the second-highest-grossing U.S. animated feature (behind \"Finding Nemo\"), followed by the UK and Ireland, and Malta (£73.8 million – $116.6 million), where it is the sixth-highest-grossing film, and Mexico ($59.4 million), where it is the second-highest-grossing film. It set opening weekend records for animated films in Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, China, Argentina, Hong Kong, Spain, and the UK. It is the highest-grossing animated film of all time in the UK, Ireland and Malta, Mexico, Hong Kong, and Egypt. It is the highest-grossing film of 2010 in Argentina,",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "4162465",
"text": "Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Hong Kong, Mexico, Spain, the UK, Ireland, and Malta. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 98% based on 299 reviews, with an average rating of 8.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Deftly blending comedy, adventure, and honest emotion, \"Toy Story 3\" is a rare second sequel that really works.\" \"Toy Story 3\" was the best-reviewed film of 2010 on Rotten Tomatoes. Metacritic, another review aggregator which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, gave the film a score of 92 out of 100 based on 39 critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\". \"TIME\"",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "636122",
"text": "for Best Original Song—Motion Picture for Newman's \"You've Got a Friend in Me\". At both the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards and the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards, the film won \"Best Animated Film\". \"Toy Story\" is also among the top ten in the BFI list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14, and the highest-placed (at 99) animated film in \"Empire\" magazines list of \"500 Greatest Movie of All Time\". In 2005, \"Toy Story\", along with \"Toy Story 2\" was voted the 4th greatest cartoon in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Cartoons poll,",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "12825599",
"text": "March 2014. \"Toy Story 3\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2010. On November 6, 2014, \"Toy Story 4\" was officially announced by Disney during an investors' call, with a provisional release date of June 16, 2017. The film was to be directed by John Lasseter and produced by Galyn Susman, with a screenplay by Rashida Jones and Will McCormack from a story by Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter and Lee Unkrich. Lasseter told \"Variety\": \"\"Toy Story 3\" ended Woody and Buzz's story with Andy so perfectly that for a long time, we never even talked about",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "8022461",
"text": "Woody to join the others in beginning their lives anew at the daycare, but Woody reluctantly calls her and the other toys selfish and leaves to return to Andy alone, leaving Jessie hurt and saddened. Shortly after, she and the other toys discover they have been placed in a room with very young children, who roughly yet innocently abuse them, as Jessie gets her hair painted green. Afterward, Mrs. Potato Head sees Andy searching for his missing toys through her eye that was left in his room, allowing Jessie and the others to realize that they were wrong about Andy.",
"title": "Jessie (Toy Story)"
},
{
"id": "12825597",
"text": "out to be an even greater success than the original \"Toy Story\", grossing over $497 million worldwide. The film was re-released in Disney Digital 3-D as part of a double feature, along with \"Toy Story\", on October 2, 2009. \"Toy Story 3\", the third film in the franchise, was released on June 18, 2010, nearly 11 years after \"Toy Story 2\" was. It was the first \"Toy Story\" film not to be directed by John Lasseter (although he remained involved in the film as executive producer), but by Lee Unkrich, who edited the first two films and co-directed the second.",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "16851995",
"text": "is missing. At this point, Mr. Pricklepants begins to narrate ongoing events as if it were part of an actual horror film, considering himself an expert. The toys then begin to search for Mr. Potato Head. Trixie walks to a floor vent, into which she suddenly falls down. The others enter the vent, where they hear Trixie's screams. While the others try to find her, Mr. Pricklepants and Rex (and possibly Trixie, as well) are taken by a mysterious creature. Woody, Buzz, and Jessie encounter Mr. Potato Head's arm, which points their way to a bathroom in the motel. In",
"title": "Toy Story of Terror!"
},
{
"id": "7612311",
"text": "You've Got a Friend in Me \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film \"Toy Story\", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, \"Toy Story 2\" (1999) and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole \"Toy Story\" franchise. The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, but lost both to \"Colors of the Wind\" from Disney's \"Pocahontas\". Like many other Disney",
"title": "You've Got a Friend in Me"
},
{
"id": "1460763",
"text": "Film Critics Association Award Online Film Critics Society Award Max Steiner Film Music Achievement Award Randy Newman Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, composer, and pianist who is known for his distinctive voice, mordant (and often satirical) pop songs, and for film scores. Since the 1980s, Newman has worked mostly as a film composer. His film scores include \"Ragtime\", \"Awakenings\", \"The Natural\", \"Leatherheads\", \"Cats Don't Dance\", \"Meet the Parents\", \"Cold Turkey\", and \"Seabiscuit\". He has scored eight Disney-Pixar animated films: \"Toy Story\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"Cars\", \"Toy Story 3\",",
"title": "Randy Newman"
},
{
"id": "1879018",
"text": "Jim Varney James Albert Varney Jr. (June 15, 1949 – February 10, 2000) was an American actor, comedian, and writer. He is best known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell, who was used in numerous television commercial advertising campaigns and films and for which he won a Daytime Emmy Award. He gained further notability for playing Jed Clampett in the film version of \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" (1993) and providing the voice of Slinky Dog in \"Toy Story\" (1995) and \"Toy Story 2 Varney was born in Lexington, Kentucky. As a child, he displayed the ability to memorize long poems",
"title": "Jim Varney"
},
{
"id": "4162459",
"text": "Story 3\" earned $415 million in North America and $652 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1.067 billion, earning more revenue than the previous two films of the series combined. It became the highest-grossing animated film, surpassing the six-year-old record held by 2004's \"Shrek 2\" ($919 million), until Walt Disney Animation Studios' computer-animated musical \"Frozen\" surpassed it in 2014, followed by \"Minions\" in 2015. It is the 23rd-highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing film of 2010, the fourth-highest-grossing animated film (behind \"Frozen\", \"Minions\", and \"Incredibles 2\"), the highest-grossing film in the \"Toy Story\" series, the second-highest-grossing Pixar film (behind",
"title": "Toy Story 3"
},
{
"id": "636048",
"text": "by Disney to produce a computer-animated feature film after the success of their short film \"Tin Toy\" (1988), which is told from a small toy's perspective. Lasseter, Stanton, and Docter wrote early story treatments which were rejected by Disney, who wanted the film's tone to be \"edgier\". After several disastrous story reels, production was halted and the script was re-written, better reflecting the tone and theme Pixar desired: that \"toys deeply want children to play with them, and that this desire drives their hopes, fears, and actions\". The studio, then consisting of a relatively small number of employees, produced the",
"title": "Toy Story"
},
{
"id": "1569586",
"text": "Tim Allen Timothy Alan Dick (born June 13, 1953), known professionally as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Tim \"The Toolman\" Taylor on the ABC sitcom \"Home Improvement\" (1991 to 1999) and Mike Baxter on the ABC sitcom \"Last Man Standing\" (2011 to 2017), which was picked up by Fox in 2018 for a seventh season. He voiced Buzz Lightyear for the \"Toy Story franchise\" and played Scott Calvin and Santa Claus in \"The Santa Clause\" film trilogy (1994–2006). Allen's other films include \"For Richer or Poorer\" (1997), \"Jungle 2 Jungle\" (1997), \"Galaxy",
"title": "Tim Allen"
},
{
"id": "12825613",
"text": "with $29,140,617, and maintained its number one position at the domestic box office for the following two weekends. It was the highest-grossing domestic film in 1995, and the third highest-grossing animated film at the time. \"Toy Story 2\" opened at #1 over the Thanksgiving Day weekend, with a three-day tally of $57,388,839 from 3,236 theaters. It averaged $17,734 per theater over three days during that weekend, and stayed at #1 for the next two weekends. It was the third highest-grossing film of 1999. \"Toy Story 3\" had a strong debut, opening in 4,028 theaters and grossing $41,148,961 at the box",
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "20176619",
"text": "Kim Roberts (actress) Kim Roberts is a Canadian actress best known for her roles as Christine in \"The Handmaids Tale\" (2017), Regina from \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\" (2017), Marnie in \"Schitt's Creek\" (2015), Neeva in \"The Strain\" (2014), Gloria in \"Lucky Seven\" (2013), Camilla in \"Being Erica\" (2010), Mazz in \"The Doodlebops\" (2004–05), Mrs. Arvin in \"I'm Not There\" (2007), Deborah in \"Saw III\" (2006) and \"Saw IV\" (2007) and Mrs. Bosco in \"The Cheetah Girls\" (2003). Kim’s parents are from the Caribbean. Her mother, Josephine (nee Charles), is from the creole island of Dominica and her late",
"title": "Kim Roberts (actress)"
},
{
"id": "7612316",
"text": "Contemporary chart hit, spending 14 weeks on the chart and peaking at number 10. On May 31, 2018, Rex Orange County released a cover of “You’ve Got a Friend in Me”, performing along with Randy Newman, the creator of the song. You've Got a Friend in Me \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film \"Toy Story\", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, \"Toy Story 2\" (1999) and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the",
"title": "You've Got a Friend in Me"
},
{
"id": "636094",
"text": "energy of the movie. Peter Schneider had grown optimistic about the film as it neared completion, and announced a United States release date of November, coinciding with Thanksgiving weekend and the start of the winter holiday season. Sources indicate that executive producer Steve Jobs lacked confidence in the film during its production, and he had been talking to various companies, ranging from Hallmark to Microsoft, about selling Pixar. However, as the film progressed, Jobs became ever more excited about it, feeling that he might be on the verge of transforming the movie industry. As scenes from the movie were finished,",
"title": "Toy Story"
}
] | who plays mrs. potato head in toy story |
[
"Roger Miller"
] | [
{
"id": "2739820",
"text": "by both male and female singers with only minor changes needed to the lyrical content. Roger Miller was the first artist to record the song and it appeared at No. 12 on the U.S. country chart in 1969. Gordon Lightfoot's version hit No. 13 on the pop music chart and No. 1 country music chart in his native country of Canada in 1970. The song was included on a Statler Brothers album but was not released as a single. Kenny Rogers and The First Edition recorded the song (with Rogers on lead vocals) and released it on their album \"Ruby,",
"title": "Me and Bobby McGee"
},
{
"id": "2739818",
"text": "Me and Bobby McGee \"Me and Bobby McGee\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Kris Kristofferson and songwriter Fred Foster, originally performed by Roger Miller. A posthumously-released version by Janis Joplin topped the U.S. singles chart in 1971, making the song the second posthumously released No. 1 single in U.S. chart history after \"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\" by Otis Redding. \"Billboard\" ranked Joplin's version as the No. 11 song for 1971. Other recordings of the song include those by Waylon Jennings, Grateful Dead, Kristofferson himself, Kenny Rogers and The First Edition, Gordon Lightfoot, and Miranda Lambert.",
"title": "Me and Bobby McGee"
},
{
"id": "2739822",
"text": "in 2004, her version of this song was ranked No. 148 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Me and Bobby McGee \"Me and Bobby McGee\" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Kris Kristofferson and songwriter Fred Foster, originally performed by Roger Miller. A posthumously-released version by Janis Joplin topped the U.S. singles chart in 1971, making the song the second posthumously released No. 1 single in U.S. chart history after \"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\" by Otis Redding. \"Billboard\" ranked Joplin's version as the No. 11 song for 1971. Other recordings",
"title": "Me and Bobby McGee"
},
{
"id": "2739821",
"text": "Don't Take Your Love To Town\" in 1969. Joplin recorded the song for inclusion on her \"Pearl\" album only a few days before her death in October 1970. Studio musician Stephen Ryder manned the keyboard for that session, and famously \"Got a little carried away.\" Kristofferson had sung the song for her, and singer Bob Neuwirth taught it to her. Kristofferson did not know she had recorded it until after her death. The first time he heard her recording of it was the day after she died. Joplin's version topped the charts to become her only number one single and",
"title": "Me and Bobby McGee"
},
{
"id": "2739819",
"text": "The suggestion for the title came from producer and Monument Records founder Fred Foster. Kristofferson did not write the song for Joplin, but it became strongly associated with her after her death. The song is the story of two drifters, the narrator and Bobby McGee. The couple hitch a ride from a truck driver and sing as they drive through the American south. They visit California and then part ways, with the song's narrator expressing sadness afterwards. Due to the singer's name never being mentioned and the name \"Bobby\" being easily identifiable to both sexes, the song has been recorded",
"title": "Me and Bobby McGee"
},
{
"id": "11549166",
"text": "his primary career. In the 1970s, Beckham became a major power on Music Row, and nurtured many great songwriters who wrote classic hits like \"Me and Bobby McGee\" and \"Sunday Morning Coming Down\" (Kris Kristofferson), and Elvis Presley's \"Burning Love\" (Dennis Linde). Beckham was a gruff but supportive father figure to his staff songwriters, whom he truly loved. He was given the Mentor Award by the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. The Nashville Entertainment Association presented him with its Master Award in 1988 and he received the Pioneer Award by the Academy of Country Music in 2014. Beckham died in",
"title": "Bob Beckham"
},
{
"id": "216221",
"text": "little-known San Francisco psychedelic rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company. After releasing two albums with the band, she left Big Brother to continue as a solo artist with her own backing groups, first the Kozmic Blues Band and then the Full Tilt Boogie Band. She appeared at the Woodstock festival and the \"Festival Express\" train tour. Five singles by Joplin reached the Billboard Hot 100, including a cover of the Kris Kristofferson song \"Me and Bobby McGee\", which reached number 1 in March 1971. Her most popular songs include her cover versions of \"Piece of My Heart\", \"Cry",
"title": "Janis Joplin"
},
{
"id": "2357799",
"text": "Seely, Jerry Byrd, Billy Joe Shaver, Grandpa Jones, the Velvets, and Robert Mitchum. In 1963, Foster expanded his label, forming the soul and R&B imprint Sound Stage 7. Its roster of artists included Joe Simon, the Dixie Belles, Arthur Alexander, and Ivory Joe Hunter. Foster co-wrote (with Kris Kristofferson) \"Me and Bobby McGee\", which was a hit for Kristofferson, Roger Miller, and Janis Joplin. Foster produced Willie Nelson's 2006 Grammy Award–nominated \"\" and Nelson's collaboration with Merle Haggard and Ray Price, \"Last of the Breed\" (2007). The latter was the winner of the 2008 Grammy for Best Country Collaboration, for",
"title": "Fred Foster"
},
{
"id": "1448677",
"text": "Kris Kristofferson Kristoffer Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He wrote and recorded the songs \"Me and Bobby McGee\", \"For the Good Times\", \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\", and \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\". Kristofferson composed his own songs and collaborated with Nashville songwriters such as Shel Silverstein. In 1985, Kristofferson joined fellow country artists Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Johnny Cash in forming the country music supergroup The Highwaymen, and formed a key creative force in the Outlaw country music movement that eschewed the Nashville music machine in favor of independent songwriting and",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "1448690",
"text": "and Bobby McGee\" from her posthumous album \"Pearl\". When released, it stayed on the number-one spot on the charts for weeks. More hits followed from others: Ray Price (\"I'd Rather Be Sorry\"); Joe Simon (\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"); Bobby Bare (\"Please Don't Tell Me How the Story Ends\"); O.C. Smith (\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"); Jerry Lee Lewis (\"Me and Bobby McGee\"); Patti Page (\"I'd Rather Be Sorry\"); and Peggy Little (\"I've Got to Have You\"). The country music performer Kenny Rogers has also recorded some of Kristofferson's compositions, including a version of \"Me and",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "10976968",
"text": "Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song) \"Why Me\" is an American country and gospel song written and recorded by American country music singer and songwriter Kris Kristofferson. Kristofferson had become the toast of Nashville in the early 1970s, with the massive success of compositions including \"For the Good Times,\" \"Me and Bobby McGee,\" \"Sunday Morning Coming Down,\" and \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\", among many others. He had a hit of his own as well, with \"Lovin' Her Was Easier (Than Anything I'll Ever Do Again).\" \"Why Me\" was recorded by Kristofferson in 1972, featuring backing vocals by soon-to-be",
"title": "Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)"
},
{
"id": "4374854",
"text": "Estevez cut with Disney (who would later under-promote the film) to appear in \"\", and was distributed by Touchstone Pictures. The soundtrack is faithful to the time period, using music from artists such as Buffalo Springfield, and Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young. Singer Jena Kraus is featured singing a folk version of the song \"Me and Bobby Mcgee\" as well. The film was released in theatres on November 20, 1996. It was a box office failure, grossing only $43,000. The film was released on DVD in the US in September 2002. The film received mixed reviews, with a 60% \"fresh\"",
"title": "The War at Home (film)"
},
{
"id": "11549175",
"text": "to a record contract with Monument, but Kristofferson protested the latter, saying \"I can't sing— I sound like a frog\". The answer was \"you can communicate\". When Kristofferson was a new hire in 1969, he was having a little dry spell in writing and Foster suggested he come up with a song where the hook would be about the name of a woman; a secretary named \"Bobbie McKee\" who worked in their office. Kristofferson came up with \"Me and Bobby McGee\" and sang it for her in the office. Kristofferson said, \"You know, somebody would give you a title and",
"title": "Bob Beckham"
},
{
"id": "2443189",
"text": "\"Me and Bobby McGee,\" taking the song to No. 12 on country charts. In 1970, Miller recorded the album \"A Trip in the Country\", honky-tonk-style standards penned by Miller, including \"Tall, Tall Trees.\" Later that year, after Smash Records folded, Miller was signed by Columbia Records, for whom he released \"Dear Folks: Sorry I Haven't Written Lately\" in 1973. Later that year, Miller wrote and performed three songs in the Walt Disney animated feature \"Robin Hood\" as the rooster and minstrel Allan-a-Dale, including \"Whistle-Stop\" which was sampled for use in the popular Hampster Dance web site. The other songs are",
"title": "Roger Miller"
},
{
"id": "216285",
"text": "the Doors. Although Joplin died before all the tracks were fully completed, there was enough usable material to compile an LP. The posthumous \"Pearl\" (1971) became the biggest-selling album of her career and featured her biggest hit single, a cover of Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster's \"Me and Bobby McGee\" (Kristofferson had previously been Joplin's lover in the spring of 1970). The opening track, \"Move Over\", was written by Joplin, reflecting the way that she felt men treated women in relationships. Also included was the social commentary of \"Mercedes Benz\", presented in an \"a cappella\" arrangement; the track on the",
"title": "Janis Joplin"
},
{
"id": "5171942",
"text": "on music, nor was a soundtrack album released. The music featured in the film covers many genres, including rock, folk, blues, country, bluegrass, and R&B. James Taylor and Dennis Wilson did not contribute any music. However, there are some notable tracks featured in the film, including \"Moonlight Drive\" by The Doors, the traditional folk tune \"Stealin'\" performed by Arlo Guthrie, and the original version of \"Me and Bobby McGee\" performed by the song's author Kris Kristofferson. A song titled \"Truckload Of Art\" written and performed by Terry Allen can be briefly heard coming out of the GTO. In 2003 Plain",
"title": "Two-Lane Blacktop"
},
{
"id": "7701335",
"text": "and forgiveness, surely he has to understand, change, give me back what I have given\". In such a way, Joplin used blues conventions not to transcend pain, but \"to scream it out of existence\". Until her death in 1970, \"Piece of My Heart\" was Joplin’s biggest chart success and best-known song. (\"Me and Bobby McGee”, which Kris Kristofferson wrote, eclipsed \"Piece of My Heart\" when it appeared after her death in 1970. It went to #1 in 1971). \"Piece of My Heart\" remains most associated with Joplin and continued to get airplay long after her death. Berns never got to",
"title": "Piece of My Heart"
},
{
"id": "20006903",
"text": "months as he and Lois Dalton sang the theme song for the popular sitcom and ABC's hit show, \"The Brady Bunch\". He continued to attend Troubadour, where he was introduced to Kris Kristofferson, a musician from Nashville, Tennessee. It was decided that Beland would back up the performer on acoustic guitar for Kristofferson. They performed three tracks, \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\", \"For The Good Times\", and \"Me And Bobby McGee\". According to Beland, all three received a cold reception. In 1969, Beland answered an ad in \"The Hollywood Reporter\" calling for lead guitarists who could sing harmony.",
"title": "John Beland"
},
{
"id": "10401625",
"text": "The Cappetta Company was a group that featured Suzie Cappetta. In the 1960s she wrote the song \"Dave Hull, the Hullabalooer\" which she and her grioup the Scuzzies recorded. Ralke did the arrangements on the Cappetta Company's single \"Me And Bobby McGee\" / \"Gimme' That\", which was produced by Ken Jenkins and engineered by Stan Ross. Hawaiian based Tongan singer/actor Vic Malo worked with Ralke. Malo in the late 1970s appeared as Billy Swan in \"Hawaii Five-O\". Also known as Vic Mataele, he was a fencing instructor, and related to the King of Tonga, Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV. Ralke produced his",
"title": "Don Ralke"
},
{
"id": "11549176",
"text": "then bet you couldn't write a song to fit it\". The song began to take off, first recorded by Roger Miller in 1969. Kristofferson's own version was released on his first Monument album in 1970 but it did not chart. It was Janis Joplin's posthumously-released version that pushed the song to No. 1. Joplin's version changed the gender of \"Bobby McGee\" into a male. Other artists took three of the songs on his \"Kristofferson\" album to top-ten status: \"For the Good Times\" (Ray Price); \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\" (Johnny Cash); and \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\" (Sammi Smith).",
"title": "Bob Beckham"
},
{
"id": "1448688",
"text": "as manager of Combine Music, Kristofferson's songwriting label. His debut album for Monument in 1970 was \"Kristofferson\", which included a few new songs, as well as many of his previous hits. Sales were poor, although this debut album would become a success the following year when it was re-released under the title \"Me & Bobby McGee\". Kristofferson's compositions were still in high demand. Ray Price (\"For the Good Times\"), Gladys Knight & The Pips (\"Help Me Make It Through The Night\"), Waylon Jennings (\"The Taker\"), Bobby Bare (\"Come Sundown\"), Johnny Cash (\"Sunday Morning Coming Down\"), and Sammi Smith (\"Help Me",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "10402279",
"text": "Thelma Houston (1972 album) Thelma Houston (1972) is the second album by Thelma Houston, recorded in 1972 and released in 1973. The album includes the single, \"Me and Bobby McGee\". This is her first album recorded with Motown Records under the Mowest label. Two versions of the album were issued, a ten track version in the US and a fourteen track version in the UK and Germany. The album was reissued on CD in an expanded edition by Soulmusic Records in 2012. The album was arranged by Artie Butler, Michael Omartian, Gene Page, James Anthony Carmichael and John Myles. For",
"title": "Thelma Houston (1972 album)"
},
{
"id": "8559722",
"text": "Live at the Philharmonic Live at the Philharmonic is a live album by Kris Kristofferson, released on Monument Records in 1992 (see 1992 in music). Performed at Philharmonic Hall in New York City on December 2, 1972, the concert followed the release of Kristofferson's successful \"Jesus Was a Capricorn\". Aside from several songs from the latter, the singer performed a number of new pieces, as well as a few of his well-known hits such as \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\" and \"Me and Bobby McGee\". Guest artists included Willie Nelson, who was a little-known personality in country music at the time,",
"title": "Live at the Philharmonic"
},
{
"id": "4520910",
"text": "Lovin' Spoonful, Tim Buckley, Love, Clear Light, Rhinoceros and Janis Joplin, including her final LP \"Pearl\" and her only no. 1 single (written by her then-lover Kris Kristofferson) \"Me and Bobby McGee\". In the 1970s, he produced The Outlaws' debut album, \"Outlaws\" for Arista Records, as well as producing Bonnie Raitt, Elliott Murphy and the soundtrack album for the Bette Midler film \"The Rose\", which was loosely based on the life of Janis Joplin. He also produced the soundtrack to Oliver Stone's film \"The Doors\", about the group and appeared in a small role in the film. In the latter",
"title": "Paul A. Rothchild"
},
{
"id": "8559723",
"text": "Rita Coolidge, Kristofferson's future wife, and Larry Gatlin, whose career was in its starting phases. Live at the Philharmonic Live at the Philharmonic is a live album by Kris Kristofferson, released on Monument Records in 1992 (see 1992 in music). Performed at Philharmonic Hall in New York City on December 2, 1972, the concert followed the release of Kristofferson's successful \"Jesus Was a Capricorn\". Aside from several songs from the latter, the singer performed a number of new pieces, as well as a few of his well-known hits such as \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\" and \"Me and Bobby McGee\". Guest",
"title": "Live at the Philharmonic"
},
{
"id": "9423569",
"text": "\"Independence Day\", Tori Amos' \"Playboy Mommy\", Counting Crows' \"A Murder of One\" - and classic rock - John Lennon's \"Imagine\" and \"Me and Bobby McGee\", a song penned by Fred Foster and Kris Kristofferson and recorded most famously by Janis Joplin. She also gives a nod to Broadway with \"Bill\" (from \"Show Boat\") and \"I Dreamed a Dream\" (from \"Les Misérables\"). Add in some jazz, \"In Love in Vain\", and a traditional Irish aire, \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms\", and the result is the sort of eclectic mix for which the artist is becoming known. Live at",
"title": "Live at Wood Hall"
},
{
"id": "10976977",
"text": "\"Why Me\", on her 2017 album \"\"Let Them Fall In Love\"\". Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song) \"Why Me\" is an American country and gospel song written and recorded by American country music singer and songwriter Kris Kristofferson. Kristofferson had become the toast of Nashville in the early 1970s, with the massive success of compositions including \"For the Good Times,\" \"Me and Bobby McGee,\" \"Sunday Morning Coming Down,\" and \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\", among many others. He had a hit of his own as well, with \"Lovin' Her Was Easier (Than Anything I'll Ever Do Again).\" \"Why Me\"",
"title": "Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)"
},
{
"id": "7669671",
"text": "Kristofferson (album) Kristofferson is the first album by Kris Kristofferson, released in 1970 (see 1970 in music) on Monument Records. Many of the songs on the album were already hits as they had been recorded by other artists when Kristofferson was primarily known as a songwriter. In spite of this, the album was initially a commercial disappointment, although it reached number 10 on the country album charts. It was re-released under the title Me and Bobby McGee in 1971 immediately following the success of Janis Joplin's interpretation of that song and the success of Kris Kristofferson's second album, \"The Silver",
"title": "Kristofferson (album)"
},
{
"id": "1448712",
"text": "(b. 1988), Kelly Marie (b. 1990), and Blake (b. 1994) from his marriage to his current wife Lisa (Meyers) Kristofferson. Kristofferson has said that he would like the first three lines of Leonard Cohen's \"Bird on the Wire\" on his tombstone: Like a bird on the wire Like a drunk in a midnight choir I have tried in my way to be free Kris Kristofferson Kristoffer Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. He wrote and recorded the songs \"Me and Bobby McGee\", \"For the Good Times\", \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\", and \"Help Me Make It",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "18567885",
"text": "of Hits\", \"Since the country breakthrough in 1968, Lewis's records had been spare, unornamented and unremittingly slow-paced. After three years Kennedy decided to break out of the artistic straitjacket. When Lewis arrived at Mercury's studio in August 1971 he was greeted by a 10-piece string section rehearsing a Kris Kristofferson song. Kennedy wanted to give the big-budget treatment to 'Me and Bobby McGee'. The song had been a country hit for Roger Miller and a pop hit for Janis Joplin, and so if Lewis was to do it, he would have to rethink it. And that's what he did. In",
"title": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me?"
},
{
"id": "961389",
"text": "\"Whole Lotta Shakin' Going On\", \"Workin' Man Blues\", \"Good Golly Miss Molly\", and a host of others classics before leaving the stage to a thunderous standing ovation. Lewis returned to the pop charts with \"Me and Bobby McGee\" in 1971 and \"Chantilly Lace\" in 1972, and this turn of events, coupled with a revitalized public interest in vintage rock and roll, inspired Mercury to fly Lewis to London in 1973 to record with a cadre of gifted British and Irish musicians, including Rory Gallagher, Kenney Jones, and Albert Lee. By all accounts the sessions were tense. The remake of Lewis's",
"title": "Jerry Lee Lewis"
},
{
"id": "18566030",
"text": "The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists is a double album by Jerry Lee Lewis released on Mercury Records in 1973. It was recorded in London and features Lewis teaming up with British musicians, including Peter Frampton and Albert Lee. After scoring a dozen country hits since 1968, Lewis returned to the pop charts with \"Me and Bobby McGee\" in 1971 and \"Chantilly Lace\" in 1972, and this turn of events, coupled with a revitalized public interest in vintage rock and roll, inspired Mercury to fly Lewis to London to record with a",
"title": "The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists"
},
{
"id": "4594705",
"text": "left United Artists because he believed they did not adequately promote his albums. On this album, Lightfoot included more orchestration, which is particularly evident on \"If You Could Read My Mind\". It was also the first studio album to feature long-time Lightfoot bassist Rick Haynes. The orchestration on \"Minstrel of the Dawn\" and \"Approaching Lavender\" was arranged by Randy Newman. The album contained one of the first recorded versions of Kris Kristofferson and Fred Foster's \"Me and Bobby McGee\" which had previously been a country hit for Roger Miller and would later become a hit for Janis Joplin. A small",
"title": "Sit Down Young Stranger"
},
{
"id": "10402280",
"text": "the 1972 US album released on MoWest MW1023L Side one Side two For the 1973 UK album released on MoWest MWS7003 Side one Side two Thelma Houston (1972 album) Thelma Houston (1972) is the second album by Thelma Houston, recorded in 1972 and released in 1973. The album includes the single, \"Me and Bobby McGee\". This is her first album recorded with Motown Records under the Mowest label. Two versions of the album were issued, a ten track version in the US and a fourteen track version in the UK and Germany. The album was reissued on CD in an",
"title": "Thelma Houston (1972 album)"
},
{
"id": "18566038",
"text": "the son is finished.\" AllMusic gives the album 3 out of 5 stars and contends that the album only lacks when \"compared to his early classic rock & roll recordings.\" The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists is a double album by Jerry Lee Lewis released on Mercury Records in 1973. It was recorded in London and features Lewis teaming up with British musicians, including Peter Frampton and Albert Lee. After scoring a dozen country hits since 1968, Lewis returned to the pop charts with \"Me and Bobby McGee\" in 1971 and \"Chantilly",
"title": "The Session...Recorded in London with Great Artists"
},
{
"id": "8353829",
"text": "På Österåker På Österåker (\"At Österåker\") is a live album by country singer Johnny Cash released on Columbia Records in 1973, making it his 43rd overall release. The album features Cash's concert at the Österåker Prison in Sweden held on October 3, 1972. Its counterparts in concept are the more notable \"At Folsom Prison\" (1968), \"At San Quentin\" (1969), and \"A Concert Behind Prison Walls\" (1976). Unlike aforementioned, \"På Österåker\" does not contain any of Cash's most well-known songs; it does, however, include a version of Kris Kristofferson's \"Me and Bobby McGee\". \"Orleans Parish Prison\" was released as a single,",
"title": "På Österåker"
},
{
"id": "18567887",
"text": "As Lewis's behaviour became more erratic as the decade wore on, Kennedy would do his best to keep his artist relevant in the country charts by turning more towards this sweetened sound. The album's title track became Lewis's second number one country hit of 1971, and \"Me and Bobby McGee\" would crack the top 40 on the pop charts, the first time he had done so since 1961. The album itself peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. AllMusic states that the collection \"is slowed by layers of backing vocals, gauzy accouterments that turn this into an",
"title": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me?"
},
{
"id": "18573157",
"text": "spirit of the song much like he had years earlier when he recorded a boogie-woogie version of \"Me and Bobby McGee,\" his ravaged voice giving the usually optimistic Judy Garland classic a forlorn vulnerability. \"It had a certain feeling to it,\" Lewis told biographer Rick Bragg in 2014, \"like a religious undertone. A something that you seldom ever can hear.\" The album also features Jerry Lee's first ever recording of \"Folsom Prison Blues.\" Sometime before the release of \"Killer Country\", Lewis went to the Caribou Ranch recording studio in Colorado and cut more than thirty songs from a wide variety",
"title": "Killer Country"
},
{
"id": "9433263",
"text": "is waiting for her date to arrive. He vows to try \"over and over\". In 1965, the most successful version, was recorded by the Dave Clark Five, one of the early British Invasion bands of the mid-1960s. This version was sung by lead singer and keyboardist Mike Smith. It followed the group's signature sound of thumping, 4/4 drum beats accompanied by a wailing saxophone. It omits the final verse of the song. In the US, \"Over and Over\" was the group's 12th Top 40 hit and was their only #1 hit. It was also the last #1 hit of 1965.",
"title": "Over and Over (Bobby Day song)"
},
{
"id": "1448708",
"text": "in the upcoming album \"Ghost Brothers of Darkland County\", a collaboration between rock singer John Mellencamp and novelist Stephen King. On May 11, 2010, Light in the Attic Records released demos that were recorded during Kristofferson's janitorial stint at Columbia. \"\" is the first time these recordings have been released and includes material that would later be featured on other Kristofferson recordings and on the recordings of other prominent artists, such as the original recording of \"Me and Bobby McGee\". On June 4, 2011, Kristofferson performed a solo acoustic show at the Maui Arts and Cultural Center, showcasing both some",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "2897113",
"text": "The McCoys The McCoys were a rock group formed in Union City, Indiana, in 1962. They are best known for their 1965 hit \"Hang on Sloopy\". The original members were all from Union City; however, the Zehringer boys were initially from Fort Recovery, Ohio. The band members were guitarist and lead singer Richard Zehringer (later known as Rick Derringer), his brother Randy (later known as Randy Z) on drums, and bassist Dennis Kelly. This first line-up was known as \"The Rick Z Combo\", and later known as \"Rick and the Raiders\". When Kelly left for college, the Zehringers were joined",
"title": "The McCoys"
},
{
"id": "15410318",
"text": "Blues Challenge, and winner of several East Coast Music Awards), as well as Paul MacLeod, Brock Zeman, Lynn Jackson, Ambre McLean, Shannon Lyon, Jay Semko, the Billie Hollies and many other Canadian singer-songwriters. The label name was taken from a line in the song, \"Me and Bobby McGee\" made popular by Janis Joplin. The label was founded to showcase talent from the Southern Ontario region, but has since branched out to release acts from across Canada and Europe. The label specializes in roots, Americana, blues, folk and alt-country acts. According to a feature article in \"Exclaim!\" magazine, Busted Flat Records",
"title": "Busted Flat Records"
},
{
"id": "3661497",
"text": "her on the Festival Express, a concert tour by train of Canada, in the summer of 1970. Many of the songs on this album were recorded on the concert stage in Canada two months before Joplin and the band started their Los Angeles recording sessions. The band also appeared twice on \"The Dick Cavett Show\". They also played many American cities, both before and after Festival Express, although no recordings of those concerts have been officially released. All nine tracks that she sings on were personally approved and arranged by Joplin. \"Pearl\" features the number one hit \"Me and Bobby",
"title": "Pearl (album)"
},
{
"id": "6154766",
"text": "at Cash's house outside of Nashville. Cash claimed that several other musicians also played their own new, unheard songs: Shel Silverstein played \"A Boy Named Sue\", Joni Mitchell played \"Both Sides, Now\", Graham Nash played \"Marrakesh Express\" and Kris Kristofferson played \"Me and Bobby McGee\". Drummer Kenny Buttrey has said that he had a difficult time coming up with a drum part for the song. Dylan had suggested bongos, while producer Bob Johnson said cowbells. In order to \"show them how bad their ideas were\", Buttrey used both instruments together. Kristofferson, who was working as a janitor in the studio",
"title": "Lay Lady Lay"
},
{
"id": "11915719",
"text": "I Wanna Be Free (album) I Wanna Be Free is the sixteenth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn. It was released on May 10, 1971, by Decca Records. In the issue dated May 22, 1971, \"Billboard\" magazine published a review which said, \"Miss Lynn's latest album spotlights her current country hit, \"I Wanna Be Free\", and features excellent versions of \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\", \"Me and Bobby McGee\" and \"Rose Garden\". Among the originals, \"Drive You Out of My Mind\" and \"I'm One Man's Woman\" stand out. The album peaked at No. 5 on",
"title": "I Wanna Be Free (album)"
},
{
"id": "1448687",
"text": "next few years, more Kristofferson originals hit the charts, performed by Roy Drusky (\"Jody and the Kid\"); Billy Walker & the Tennessee Walkers (\"From the Bottle to the Bottom\"); Ray Stevens (\"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\"); Jerry Lee Lewis (\"Once More with Feeling\"); Faron Young (\"Your Time's Comin'\"); and Roger Miller (\"Me and Bobby McGee\", \"Best of all Possible Worlds\", and \"Darby's Castle\"). He achieved some success as a performer himself, following Johnny Cash's introduction of him at the Newport Folk Festival. Kristofferson signed to Monument Records as a recording artist. In addition to running that label, Fred Foster also served",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "18567998",
"text": "of a time when there would be no such music without that little bit of hillbilly in it; and so it reminded them of being young.\" Years later Lewis added a lascivious swagger to the song, which had merely been a novelty in the Bopper's hands. It would spend three weeks at the top of the country charts, also becoming a Top 50 pop hit in the United States and a Top 40 hit in the United Kingdom. \"The Killer Rocks On\" also includes Jerry Lee's amped-up version of Kris Kristofferson's \"Me And Bobby McGee.\" In the liner notes to",
"title": "The Killer Rocks On"
},
{
"id": "17337656",
"text": "Girls Don't Cry\" and Elvis Presley's \"Return to Sender\". It reached 2 on the \"Cash Box\" chart staying on the charts for nineteen weeks and made Blane the top selling female singer in the US. The Susan Maughan cover version was also released in 1962, in the UK. It featured Wally Stott and his orchestra and chorus. Maughan's version spent nineteen weeks on the UK's \"Record Retailer\" chart, peaking at No. 3. In 1983, Tracey Ullman released a version of \"Bobby's Girl\" on the album \"You Broke My Heart in 17 Places\" and as a single. Ullman's version reached No.",
"title": "Bobby's Girl (song)"
},
{
"id": "6680955",
"text": "Bush and Marshall Bird (AKA \"Bird & Bush\"). Singer Kelly Jones shared in the vocals with Jones. The video featured an appearance by Welsh actor Rhys Ifans. P. J. Proby recorded one of the earliest versions of the song in 1967, followed by Three Dog Night's 1970 hit. Also in 1970, American singer/songwriter Odetta covered the song on her album \"Odetta Sings\". It has also been recorded by a diverse range of artists, including Wilson Pickett, Lou Rawls, The Wolfgang Press, Yo La Tengo, The Slackers, and Paul Frees (as W.C. Fields) accompanied by The Animals. Lazlo Bane. Jazz singer",
"title": "Mama Told Me Not to Come"
},
{
"id": "8752586",
"text": "hitchhiked to San Francisco to join Big Brother and the Holding Company, and ends with her death in 1970. Her journey is told in her own words; the entire spoken text is quoted from Joplin's letters and interviews. Performances include many of Joplin's most famous songs, \"Piece of My Heart\", \"Get It While You Can\", \"Me and Bobby McGee\", \"Ball and Chain\" and \"Mercedes Benz\". Music direction for the Off-Broadway production was provided by Sam Andrew, founding member of Big Brother and the Holding Company. A soundtrack album, using the original music and with letters read by Catherine Curtin, has",
"title": "Love, Janis (musical)"
},
{
"id": "18484990",
"text": "Moments, which includes Adam “Ad-Rock” Horovitz from the Beastie Boys and Carmine Covelli from The Julie Ruin. In October 2013, Everett and Horovitz performed in a show called \"Rock Bottom\" that the two co-wrote with \"Hairspray\" songwriters Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. \"Rock Bottom\" won Everett the 2015 Obie Awards Special Citation presented by the American Theatre Wing. Bridget has also performed with Brad Williams in a show called \"Down n Dirty\" (hosted by \"Broad City\"s Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer) at the 2014 Bonnaroo Music Festival. Bridget performed a duet of \"Me and Bobby McGee\" with Patti LuPone at",
"title": "Bridget Everett"
},
{
"id": "1556275",
"text": "\"Workingman's Dead\" (1970), the band's breakthrough studio release. On the follow-up album \"American Beauty\", keyboard parts were handled by Garcia and Lesh, along with session musicians Howard Wales and Ned Lagin. The 1971 live album \"Grateful Dead\" featured three overdubbed organ parts from Merl Saunders in addition to McKernan's contributions on \"Big Railroad Blues\", \"The Other One\", and \"Me & Bobby McGee\". While Garcia expressed frustration at McKernan's missed rehearsals and his inability to keep up with new material, Lesh was more forgiving, opining that \"it was okay for Pigpen to lay out... we kept wanting Pigpen to be there",
"title": "Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan"
},
{
"id": "2958899",
"text": "Carmell Jones, as well as with Dolphy and tenor saxophonist Charles Lloyd at Pandora's Box on the Sunset Strip. He made his recording debut on August 3, 1960, cutting two songs for a 7-inch single with the Les McCann trio for Pacific Jazz (released in 1961), followed by the LP \"Groovin' Blue\" with the Curtis Amy-Frank Butler sextet on December 10 (also released by Pacific Jazz in 1961). In January 1962, Hutcherson joined the Billy Mitchell–Al Grey group for dates at The Jazz Workshop in San Francisco and Birdland in New York City (opposite Art Blakey). After touring with the",
"title": "Bobby Hutcherson"
},
{
"id": "17389835",
"text": "Edition)\". Bring the Noize \"Bring the Noize\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her fourth studio album, Matangi (2013). The track was written by Maya \"M.I.A.\" Arulpragasam, Surkin, Switch, Para One and Hugues Rey, and produced by Switch and Surkin. It references Public Enemy's 1987 song \"Bring the Noise\" and Janis Joplin's track \"Me and Bobby McGee\". The track was first previewed in March 2013 as part of \"Matangi Mix\" used as the soundtrack to Kenzo's fashion show in Paris. The single was self-released worldwide as a digital download, under exclusive license to Interscope Records, on 18",
"title": "Bring the Noize"
},
{
"id": "9207600",
"text": "reached #89 in its brief appearance on the Hot 100. \"Around and Around\" was a Four Seasons original composed by Gaudio and Crewe. While it appeared on this single as a song by \"The Wonder Who?\", the same take later appeared on the B-side of the 1968 Four Seasons single \"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\" and credited to the group. Vee-Jay 717, released March 1966. Composed by \"Little Joe\" Cook, \"Peanuts\" was originally a #22 hit for Little Joe and the Thrillers in 1957 (their only chart recording). In January 1963, Vee-Jay Records released a Four Seasons single with \"Peanuts\"",
"title": "The Wonder Who?"
},
{
"id": "17389832",
"text": "Bring the Noize \"Bring the Noize\" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. from her fourth studio album, Matangi (2013). The track was written by Maya \"M.I.A.\" Arulpragasam, Surkin, Switch, Para One and Hugues Rey, and produced by Switch and Surkin. It references Public Enemy's 1987 song \"Bring the Noise\" and Janis Joplin's track \"Me and Bobby McGee\". The track was first previewed in March 2013 as part of \"Matangi Mix\" used as the soundtrack to Kenzo's fashion show in Paris. The single was self-released worldwide as a digital download, under exclusive license to Interscope Records, on 18 June",
"title": "Bring the Noize"
},
{
"id": "5644180",
"text": "Monroe. She also starred in miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" and \"Hatfields & McCoys\" and garnered another two Emmy nominations. In 2012, she appeared Off-Broadway as Beth, the mother in an intellectual, though dysfunctional, British family, in the award-winning comic-drama \"Tribes\" by Nina Raine. Winningham has alternated her film career with a music career, and has used some of her films as a way to showcase her singing. She can be heard singing a few bars of \"Me and Bobby McGee\" in \"One Trick Pony\". In 1981, she played a teenage runaway with an aspiration to become a singer in the TV",
"title": "Mare Winningham"
},
{
"id": "2965455",
"text": "\"Like a Rolling Stone\" in public. Despite the musical transition, Dylan's growing status within the larger counterculture ensured that his place in the expanding movement would remain secure. Dylan did not return to Newport until 2002, when he played a headlining performance while wearing a wig and fake beard. In 1969, the Johnny Cash troupe was to perform on opening night of the festival. Cash had recently become aware of Kris Kristofferson, a young, relatively unknown country singer-songwriter, and convinced George Wein to allow Kristofferson to join him onstage. Kristofferson's performance of \"Me and Bobby McGee\" and other songs gave",
"title": "Newport Folk Festival"
},
{
"id": "12518426",
"text": "CD release (Festival Cat.# D34320 / D19809) was seriously botched. The first track on the album, \"Me and Bobby McGee\", was missing entirely from the CD; thus the CD started with the Bread cover, \"If\", and contained only 11 of the 12 songs. Further, three of the latter songs on this release were mis-sequenced. However, the CD labeling lists all 12 original songs in their original sequence. However, the overall sonic quality of the 1998 remastered edition was praised. All songs produced by John Farrar and Bruce Welch. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Production Design Record company If",
"title": "If Not for You (album)"
},
{
"id": "4177164",
"text": "Peggy Sue \"Peggy Sue\" is a rock and roll song written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison, and Norman Petty, recorded and released as a single by Holly in early July of 1957. The Crickets are not mentioned on label of the single (Coral 9-61885), but band members Joe B. Mauldin (string bass) and Jerry Allison (drums) played on the recording. This recording was also released on Holly's eponymous 1958 album. The song was originally entitled \"Cindy Lou\", after Holly's niece, the daughter of his sister Pat Holley Kaiter. The title was later changed to \"Peggy Sue\" in reference to Peggy",
"title": "Peggy Sue"
},
{
"id": "1689459",
"text": "Buckinghams, the Cowsills, the Grass Roots, and the Association. The Turtles The Turtles were an American rock band led by vocalists Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman, later known as Flo & Eddie. The band had several Top 40 hits beginning with their cover version of Bob Dylan's \"It Ain't Me Babe\" in 1965. They scored their biggest and best-known hit in 1967 with the song \"Happy Together\". The band broke up in 1970. Kaylan and Volman later found long-lasting success as session musicians, billed as the comedic vocal duo Flo & Eddie. In 2010, a reconstituted version of the band,",
"title": "The Turtles"
},
{
"id": "10582156",
"text": "backing vocals by the group Labelle. Two decades later, 1990s R&B band Color Me Badd covered the song on their 1993 album, \"Time and Chance\". Much like After 7's cover of \"Baby I'm for Real\" two years prior, the song entered the R&B charts again, but didn't prove to be as successful as After 7's venture. The Bells (The Originals song) \"The Bells\" is a 1970 single recorded by The Originals for Motown's Soul label, produced by Marvin Gaye and co-written by Gaye, his wife Anna Gordy Gaye, Iris Gordy, and Elgie Stover. Shortly after the release of the Originals'",
"title": "The Bells (The Originals song)"
},
{
"id": "11331678",
"text": "Bobby Edwards Bobby Edwards (born Robert Edward Moncrief; January 18, 1926 – July 31, 2012) was an American country music singer who recorded between 1959 and 1964. At the beginning of his career he performed and recorded under the name Bobby Moncrief. Then, having completed his service in the US Navy, he started recording as Bobby Edwards. Edwards was born in Anniston, Alabama to a preacher, George Thomas Moncrief and Ila Eva Murray Moncrief. As Bobby Moncrief, he first recorded for Pappy Daily at 'D' Records in 1958. His first recording was called \"Long Gone Daddy\". In 1959, he revived",
"title": "Bobby Edwards"
},
{
"id": "870926",
"text": "nationally and represented a major turning point in Lightfoot's career. The album also featured a second recorded version of \"Me and Bobby McGee\", as well as \"The Pony Man,\" \"Your Love's Return (Song For Stephen Foster),\" and \"Minstrel Of The Dawn.\" Over the next seven years, he recorded a series of successful albums that established him as a singer-songwriter: During the 1970s Lightfoot's songs covered a wide range of subjects, including \"Don Quixote\", about Cervantes' famous literary character, \"Ode to Big Blue\", about the widespread killing of whales, \"Beautiful\", about the simple joys of love, \"Carefree Highway\", about the freedom",
"title": "Gordon Lightfoot"
},
{
"id": "18567884",
"text": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me? Would You Take Another Chance on Me? is an album by Jerry Lee Lewis that was released on Mercury Records in 1971. Lewis's fourth Mercury album of 1971 includes his radical arrangement of the Kris Kristofferson classic \"Me and Bobby McGee\". Although producer Jerry Kennedy avoided releasing singles in the country market that featured Jerry Lee's trademark \"boogie woogie\" piano style, by late 1971 Lewis had amassed so many country hits that Kennedy began to alter his approach. As Colin Escott writes in the liner notes to the 2006 retrospective \"A Half Century",
"title": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me?"
},
{
"id": "17337655",
"text": "Bobby's Girl (song) \"Bobby's Girl\" is a song and single written by Gary Klein and Henry Hoffman and performed by American teenage singer, Marcie Blane. It was first released in 1962 in America. It has a spoken introduction and a backing refrain of \"\"You're not a kid anymore\"\" and was popular with the American teenage audience. It entered the charts in October and made the Top 10 within a month reaching 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 by December, where it stayed for four weeks only to be kept from the top of the charts by The Four Seasons' \"Big",
"title": "Bobby's Girl (song)"
},
{
"id": "14109215",
"text": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me \"Would Tou Take Another Chance on Me\" is a 1971 single by Jerry Lee Lewis. \"Would You Take Another Chance on Me\" was Jerry Lee Lewis' fifth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of sixteen weeks within the top 40. The flip-side of the single was a cover of \"Me and Bobby McGee\" that was aimed at the pop market. The song peaked at No. 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. His first top 40 pop hit since 1961's",
"title": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me"
},
{
"id": "18083622",
"text": "and at events such as the Kentucky Derby and the Indianapolis 500. They were based out of Green Bay, Wisconsin, and had gigs in Las Vegas, Birmingham, Nashville, St. Petersburg, Lake Tahoe and Hawaii, to name a few. All told some 38 States were visited by the band between 1969–75. In September 1971 Jon and the Australian Vamps recorded two 7\" singles at Reflection Sound Studios, Charlotte, North Carolina for Jollie Ollie Productions, Kansas. The first single was \"Bobby McGee\" featuring Margaret Britt and \"Are You Ready\" featuring Jon Kirk. The second single comprised \"It's Too Late\" featuring Julie Hibberd",
"title": "The Vamps (Australian band)"
},
{
"id": "9433264",
"text": "Despite its success in the United States and the popularity of the group on both sides of the Atlantic, the single only reached number 45 in the band's native United Kingdom. The Dave Clark Five omitted Bobby Day's last verse to the song, while the line \"everybody went stag\" as originally written by Bobby Byrd (Day's real name) was sung as “everybody there was there” on the DC5 version. In 1981, Mike Love of The Beach Boys covered the song on his solo album \"Looking Back With Love\". Over and Over (Bobby Day song) \"Over and Over\" is a song",
"title": "Over and Over (Bobby Day song)"
},
{
"id": "1448689",
"text": "Make It Through the Night\") all recorded successful versions of his songs in the early 1970s. \"For the Good Times\" (Ray Price) won \"Song of the Year\" in 1970 from the Academy of Country Music, while \"Sunday Morning Coming Down\" (Johnny Cash) won the same award from the Academy's rival, the Country Music Association, in the same year. This is the only time an individual received the same award from these two organizations in the same year for different songs. In 1971, Janis Joplin, who dated Kristofferson for some time until her death, had a number one hit with \"Me",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "14109216",
"text": "\"What'd I Say,\" \"Me and Bobby McGee\" was Lewis' last top 40 pop hit to date. Would You Take Another Chance on Me \"Would Tou Take Another Chance on Me\" is a 1971 single by Jerry Lee Lewis. \"Would You Take Another Chance on Me\" was Jerry Lee Lewis' fifth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of sixteen weeks within the top 40. The flip-side of the single was a cover of \"Me and Bobby McGee\" that was aimed at the pop market. The song peaked",
"title": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me"
},
{
"id": "4177168",
"text": "credits of the 1986 Kathleen Turner film \"Peggy Sue Got Married\". After Holly's death, the Crickets released their own version as a single in 1960. They followed the original arrangements, with David Box, a Holly soundalike, as the lead vocalist. This song has been covered many times, including by John Lennon, New Riders of the Purple Sage, The Beach Boys, The Hollies (no relation), and Waylon Jennings. Peggy Sue \"Peggy Sue\" is a rock and roll song written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison, and Norman Petty, recorded and released as a single by Holly in early July of 1957. The",
"title": "Peggy Sue"
},
{
"id": "4016447",
"text": "by Vee with a nod to Buddy Holly's \"Peggy Sue\" and recorded for the Soma label, based in Minneapolis, in 1959; it was a hit in Minnesota and drew enough national attention to be purchased by Liberty Records, which signed him later that year. His follow-up single, a cover of Adam Faith's UK number-one \"What Do You Want?\", charted in the lower reaches of the \"Billboard\" pop chart in early 1960. His fourth release, a revival of the Clovers' doo-wop ballad \"Devil or Angel\" (U.S. number six), brought him into the big time with U.S. buyers. His next single, \"Rubber",
"title": "Bobby Vee"
},
{
"id": "13246891",
"text": "Me and You (Kenny Chesney song) \"Me and You\" is a song written by Skip Ewing and Ray Herndon, the latter of whom was formerly the guitarist of the band McBride & the Ride. It was recorded by the American country music singer Kenny Chesney, who included it on two albums: \"All I Need to Know\" (1995) and \"Me and You\" (1996). It was released in July 1996 as the second single and title track from the latter album, peaking at number 2 on the US country singles charts in 1996. \"Me and You\" is a mid-tempo ballad in which",
"title": "Me and You (Kenny Chesney song)"
},
{
"id": "1689439",
"text": "The Turtles The Turtles were an American rock band led by vocalists Howard Kaylan and Mark Volman, later known as Flo & Eddie. The band had several Top 40 hits beginning with their cover version of Bob Dylan's \"It Ain't Me Babe\" in 1965. They scored their biggest and best-known hit in 1967 with the song \"Happy Together\". The band broke up in 1970. Kaylan and Volman later found long-lasting success as session musicians, billed as the comedic vocal duo Flo & Eddie. In 2010, a reconstituted version of the band, the Turtles Featuring Flo & Eddie, began performing live",
"title": "The Turtles"
},
{
"id": "259351",
"text": "soundtrack of the 2010 film \"The Next Three Days\", including the single \"Mistake\". Moby has collaborated live with many of his heroes while on tour or at fundraisers. He has performed \"Walk on the Wild Side\" with Lou Reed, \"Me and Bobby McGee\" with Kris Kristofferson, \"Heroes\" and \"Cactus\" with David Bowie, \"Helpless\" with Bono and Michael Stipe, \"New Dawn Fades\" with New Order, \"Make Love, Fuck War\" with Public Enemy, \"Whole Lotta Love\" with Slash, and \"That's When I Reach For My Revolver\" with Mission of Burma. He has performed two duets with the French singer Mylène Farmer (\"Slipping",
"title": "Moby"
},
{
"id": "12518418",
"text": "Original Tracks\". The album features covers of Kris Kristofferson (\"Me and Bobby McGee\"), Bread (\"If\"), The Band (\"In a Station\"), Lesley Duncan (\"Love Song\" and \"Lullaby\"), Kris Kristofferson (\"Help Me Make It Through the Night\"), Bob Dylan (\"If Not for You\"), Brotherhood of Man (\"Where Are You Going to My Love\"), Gordon Lightfoot (\"If You Could Read My Mind\") and Tom Rush (\"No Regrets\"). \"Banks of the Ohio\" is a traditional song that had an arrangement made by Farrar and Welch. Newton-John made several appearances on television programs across Europe and her homeland Australia between 1971–72. She also made an",
"title": "If Not for You (album)"
},
{
"id": "1700132",
"text": "mainly by Patsy Cline – which included \"Crazy\", \"I Fall to Pieces\", and \"She's Got You\" – that were primarily taken from her \"12 Greatest Hits\" album. The album also covered Marty Robbins's \"Don't Worry\" and Kris Kristofferson's \"Me and Bobby McGee\". The album included one new song, \"Big Deal\". The song gained many positive reviews. Allmusic called the song, \"a return to her roots\" and \"a salute to one of her idols, Patsy Cline.\" The album in general received much praise. Allmusic called the album one of her \"better\" efforts, since they had disliked her previous releases. \"Entertainment Weekly\"",
"title": "LeAnn Rimes"
},
{
"id": "18566514",
"text": "in London with Great Artists\", a collaboration with British rockers that had been released earlier in the year and had reached number 37. His singles \"Me and Bobby McGee\" had also grazed the top 40(peaked #40, 1972). As Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic observed, \"Apart from the gospel closer, country has been consciously removed from the menu, a move that feels like the producer's choice, since Lewis' performances aren't all that much different or more impassioned than what came before...Jerry Lee doesn't sound relieved to be in this setting; he simply sounds like himself, barrelling through a set of songs",
"title": "Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis"
},
{
"id": "7333970",
"text": "others in 1963. It was first recorded by Judy Collins in 1964 on \"The Judy Collins Concert\". The song was later covered by the Grateful Dead, who adopted it as part of their standard repertoire. Bob Weir is reported to have learned it from Curly Jim Cook, a member of the Bay Area A.B. Skhy blues band. The earliest commercially released performance of the song by the Grateful Dead is from the Electric Theater in Chicago, on April 26, 1969, and is available on \"Dick's Picks Volume 26\". The song continued to be performed regularly until Jerry Garcia's death and",
"title": "Me and My Uncle"
},
{
"id": "1448706",
"text": "a PBS songwriters series to be aired in December. Each performer played 5 songs. Kristofferson's set included \"The Best of All Possible Worlds\", \"Darby's Castle\", \"Casey's Last Ride\", \"Me and Bobby McGee\", and \"Here Comes that Rainbow Again\". Taping was done in Nashville. Kristofferson released a new album of original songs entitled \"Closer to the Bone\" on September 29, 2009. It is produced by Don Was on the New West label. Prior to the release, Kristofferson remarked: \"I like the intimacy of the new album. It has a general mood of reflecting on where we all are at this time",
"title": "Kris Kristofferson"
},
{
"id": "2341281",
"text": "\"Roll The Bones\" by the Excelsior Quartette in 1922. Turner's version was recorded in New York on February 15, 1954. The shouting chorus on his version consisted of Jesse Stone, and record label executives Jerry Wexler and Ahmet Ertegün. The saxophone solo was by Sam \"The Man\" Taylor. Other players included McHouston \"Mickey\" Baker (\"Love is Strange\") on guitar and drummer Connie Kay (later from the Modern Jazz Quartet). Turner's recording was released in April 1954, reached #1 on the US \"Billboard\" R&B chart on June 12, did not move for three weeks, and peaked at #22, nearly at the",
"title": "Shake, Rattle and Roll"
},
{
"id": "20276201",
"text": "Wait 'til My Bobby Gets Home Wait ’til My Bobby Gets Home is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry. It was recorded at Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles in May 1963 by Darlene Love with the lead vocals shared by Love and her sister Edna Wright. The song was arranged by Jack Nitzsche, Larry Levine was the engineer and Spector’s Wall of Sound was played by The Wrecking Crew. The record was released later in 1963 as Philles Records # 114 and peaked at #26 in the \"Billboard\" Top 100. The song was covered",
"title": "Wait 'til My Bobby Gets Home"
},
{
"id": "1316436",
"text": "After performing in several talent shows in the Boston area in 1982, they signed a deal with fellow Bostonian Arthur Baker's Streetwise Records, who released their debut album \"Candy Girl\". The title track, on which Brown sang co-lead alongside Bell and Tresvant, was a top-20 hit on Billboard's R&B Singles Chart in 1983. Brown's first full lead vocal performance was on the New Edition ballad \"Jealous Girl,\" which was a minor hit when it also charted in 1983. The group became pop sensations with their self-titled second release. The album included the crossover hits \"Cool It Now\" and \"Mr. Telephone",
"title": "Bobby Brown"
},
{
"id": "18567888",
"text": "album approximating romance...\" Would You Take Another Chance on Me? Would You Take Another Chance on Me? is an album by Jerry Lee Lewis that was released on Mercury Records in 1971. Lewis's fourth Mercury album of 1971 includes his radical arrangement of the Kris Kristofferson classic \"Me and Bobby McGee\". Although producer Jerry Kennedy avoided releasing singles in the country market that featured Jerry Lee's trademark \"boogie woogie\" piano style, by late 1971 Lewis had amassed so many country hits that Kennedy began to alter his approach. As Colin Escott writes in the liner notes to the 2006 retrospective",
"title": "Would You Take Another Chance on Me?"
},
{
"id": "11409203",
"text": "Robert & Johnny Robert & Johnny were an American doo-wop duo from The Bronx, composed of Robert Carr and Johnny Mitchell. The duo released about a dozen singles for Old Town Records in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Two of them charted; \"We Belong Together\", which hit #12 on the U.S. Black Singles chart and #32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1958, and \"I Believe In You\", which hit #93 on the Hot 100 later that year. They wrote most of their own songs, and were distinguished by their vocal style, which Richie Unterberger has described as \"one",
"title": "Robert & Johnny"
},
{
"id": "1316448",
"text": "album chart. On February 14, 2017, Brown performed at the Valentine's Day Music Festival with Keith Sweat, Avant and El DeBarge. Brown made his first reunited appearance with New Edition at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards. Their performance later sparked the recording of Bell Biv DeVoe's \"Word to the Mutha!\" in 1991; on which Brown, Ralph Tresvant and later NE member Johnny Gill were included. A full-fledged reunion occurred with the 1996 release of the album, \"Home Again\". Brown contributed lead vocals on two hit singles, \"Hit Me Off\" and \"You Don't Have to Worry\". However, a subsequent 1997",
"title": "Bobby Brown"
},
{
"id": "1316441",
"text": "February 1990 he won the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for the album's fourth single \"Every Little Step.\" \"Don't Be Cruel\" also garnered Brown two American Music Awards, a Soul Train Music Award and a People's Choice Award. In 1989, Brown contributed two songs to the soundtrack of \"Ghostbusters II\", and he also had a cameo role in the film. Leading off the soundtrack album, \"On Our Own\" became another top-ten single for the singer, peaking at number two. The same year, a remix compilation, \"Dance!...Ya Know It!\", was released, and found fans in the United Kingdom,",
"title": "Bobby Brown"
},
{
"id": "20276202",
"text": "by Motown’s Martha and the Vandellas on their 1963 album \"Heat Wave\" as well as by British singer Beverley Jones that same year. Ellie Greenwich recorded her own version in 1973. Wait 'til My Bobby Gets Home Wait ’til My Bobby Gets Home is a song written by Phil Spector, Ellie Greenwich and Jeff Barry. It was recorded at Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles in May 1963 by Darlene Love with the lead vocals shared by Love and her sister Edna Wright. The song was arranged by Jack Nitzsche, Larry Levine was the engineer and Spector’s Wall of Sound",
"title": "Wait 'til My Bobby Gets Home"
},
{
"id": "4325827",
"text": "1977 under the alias Cody Jameson, and it became her first chart single, climbing to No. 74 on the Billboard Hot 100 and also appearing on the Adult Contemporary and Country Charts. In March 1977 Gloria flew to Toronto to be the special guest star on the popular weekly variety program \"The Bobby Vinton Show\" which was seen all across the United States and Canada. The program was produced by her husband Alan Thicke. Loring performed \"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\" and performed a duet with Vinton on \"Breaking Up Is Hard to Do\". In 1979 and 1980, Loring and",
"title": "Gloria Loring"
},
{
"id": "11506430",
"text": "Love Me (Leiber/Stoller song) \"Love Me\" is a sentimental song composed by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller and popularized by Elvis Presley in 1956. Conceived as a parody of country and western music, it was initially recorded by R&B duo Willy and Ruth in 1954 (Spark 105), garnering a review spotlight in \"Billboard\" on August 14. Willie Headen was the lead singer of a vocal group, the Honey Bears and Ruth was the wife of another group member. That record was quickly followed the same year with cover versions by Georgia Gibbs, Connie Russell, Billy Eckstine, Kay Brown, the Four",
"title": "Love Me (Leiber/Stoller song)"
},
{
"id": "11331682",
"text": "86. Bobby Edwards Bobby Edwards (born Robert Edward Moncrief; January 18, 1926 – July 31, 2012) was an American country music singer who recorded between 1959 and 1964. At the beginning of his career he performed and recorded under the name Bobby Moncrief. Then, having completed his service in the US Navy, he started recording as Bobby Edwards. Edwards was born in Anniston, Alabama to a preacher, George Thomas Moncrief and Ila Eva Murray Moncrief. As Bobby Moncrief, he first recorded for Pappy Daily at 'D' Records in 1958. His first recording was called \"Long Gone Daddy\". In 1959, he",
"title": "Bobby Edwards"
},
{
"id": "6680954",
"text": "ranked the record as the No. 11 song of 1970. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on July 14, 1970, the same day that \"It Ain't Easy\" was certified gold. This was the very first #1 song played on the July 4, 1970 broadcast of \"American Top 40\" with Casey Kasem. The recording of the song by Tom Jones and Stereophonics was released as a single in March 2000 and reached number four on the UK Singles Chart, number 11 in Ireland, and number 45 in New Zealand. This version was produced by Steve",
"title": "Mama Told Me Not to Come"
},
{
"id": "12805517",
"text": "Grand Ole Opry, sometimes accompanying their old bandmate, Uncle Dave Macon. Early in the decade, they worked briefly with the comedy act, \"Sara and Sally\". The McGee Brothers continued performing throughout the 1950s, both as a duo and occasionally as solo acts. During the folk revival of the late 1950s, the McGees were \"rediscovered\", and experienced a brief resurgence in popularity. Folk song enthusiast Mike Seeger managed to reunite them with Arthur Smith in 1957, and the trio made several recordings. The trio played at various folk music festivals throughout the 1960s, including a well-received performance at the Newport Folk",
"title": "McGee Brothers"
},
{
"id": "1791005",
"text": "The Oak Ridge Boys The Oak Ridge Boys are an American country and gospel vocal quartet. The group was founded in the 1940s as the Oak Ridge Quartet. They became popular in southern gospel during the 1950s. Their name was changed to the Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1960s, and they remained a gospel group until the mid-1970s, when they changed their image and concentrated on country music. The lineup which produced their most well-known country and crossover hits (such as \"Elvira\" (1981), \"Bobbie Sue\" (1982), and \"American Made\" consists of Duane Allen (lead), Joe Bonsall (tenor), William Lee",
"title": "The Oak Ridge Boys"
},
{
"id": "17337657",
"text": "45 in West Germany. Bobby's Girl (song) \"Bobby's Girl\" is a song and single written by Gary Klein and Henry Hoffman and performed by American teenage singer, Marcie Blane. It was first released in 1962 in America. It has a spoken introduction and a backing refrain of \"\"You're not a kid anymore\"\" and was popular with the American teenage audience. It entered the charts in October and made the Top 10 within a month reaching 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 by December, where it stayed for four weeks only to be kept from the top of the charts by",
"title": "Bobby's Girl (song)"
},
{
"id": "5669440",
"text": "an example of a new brand of neorealism, \"bittersweet and self-conscious\". International film directors who have named \"La Strada\" as one of their favorite films include Stanley Kwan, Anton Corbijn, Gillies MacKinnon, Andreas Dresen, Jiří Menzel, Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Mike Newell, Rajko Grlić, Laila Pakalniņa, Ann Hui, Kazuhiro Soda, Julian Jarrold, Krzysztof Zanussi, and Andrey Konchalovsky. The film has found its way into popular music, too. Bob Dylan and Kris Kristofferson have mentioned the film as an inspiration for their songs \"Mr. Tambourine Man\" and \"Me and Bobby McGee\", respectively, and a Serbian rock band took the film's name as their",
"title": "La Strada"
},
{
"id": "9642135",
"text": "followed up in 1971 by \"Stay Awhile\", a duet featuring Jackie Ralph and Edwards. Written by Saint John native Ken Tobias, the song became a major hit worldwide, selling four million copies and going to #1 in Canada on the \"RPM 100\" national Top Singles chart on April 10, 1971 and remaining there for two weeks as well becoming their only Top 40 hit in the U.S., reaching #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. This disc sold over one million copies before the major U.S. radio stations played it, and received a gold disc awarded by the R.I.A.A. on",
"title": "The Bells (band)"
},
{
"id": "2341292",
"text": "Sun Records (this recording was not released until the 1990s) and as a 1956 single for RCA Victor, although it was not a major hit. Both versions by Elvis mixed Haley's and Turner's lyrics with a faster-paced version of Haley's arrangement. Although the commercially released 1956 version used Turner's \"bed\" version of the opening verse, alternate takes released by RCA in the 1990s indicate Presley originally intended to begin the song with Haley's \"kitchen\" verse. Introduced by Cleveland disc jockey, Bill Randle, Presley, Scotty Moore, Bill Black, and D.J. Fontana performed the song in medley with the similar \"Flip, Flop",
"title": "Shake, Rattle and Roll"
},
{
"id": "17015234",
"text": "later released in 1985. Stay with Me (Exile song) \"Stay with Me\" is the title of a country music song written by J.P. Pennington and originally recorded by country pop band Exile in 1978. In 1979, the song was released as a single by the different artists. The first version, recorded by Dandy, reached number 57 of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. The song was most notably recorded by Dave and Sugar and Family Brown, who both reached the top ten of the country charts in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. While not originally released as a single when",
"title": "Stay with Me (Exile song)"
}
] | who sang the original me and bobby mcgee |
[
"Jennifer Saunders"
] | [
{
"id": "2805274",
"text": "Shrek 2 Shrek 2 is a 2004 American computer-animated, comedy film directed by Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury and Conrad Vernon. It is the sequel to 2001's \"Shrek\" and the second installment in the \"Shrek\" film franchise. The film stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz, who reprise their respective voice roles of Shrek, Donkey, and Fiona. They are joined by new characters voiced by Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, John Cleese, Rupert Everett, and Jennifer Saunders. \"Shrek 2\" takes place following the events of the first film, with Shrek and Donkey meeting Fiona's parents as her zealous Fairy Godmother, who",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "903066",
"text": "received a BAFTA fellowship in 2009. Saunders received acclaim through the early to mid-1990s for writing and playing the main character of Edina Monsoon in the BBC sitcom \"Absolutely Fabulous\". She has guest-starred in the American sitcoms \"Roseanne\" and \"Friends\" and won the People's Choice Awards for voicing the evil Fairy Godmother in DreamWorks' animated \"Shrek 2\". In 2015, Saunders voiced Queen Elizabeth II in the animated comedy film \"Minions\", and in 2016 she voiced Nana Noodleman in the animated musical film \"Sing\". Jennifer Jane Saunders was born on 6 July 1958 in Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England. Her mother, Jane, was",
"title": "Jennifer Saunders"
},
{
"id": "903081",
"text": "the Bleak Midwinter\" (1995), \"Muppet Treasure Island\" (1996), \"Fanny & Elvis\" (1999), and also made cameo appearances in the Spice Girls' film \"Spice World\" (1997) and \"Absolument fabuleux\" (2001), a French film based on \"Absolutely Fabulous.\" For the animated movie \"Shrek 2\" in 2004, she provided the character voice of Princess Fiona's evil Fairy Godmother and singing the songs \"The Fairy Godmother Song\" and \"Holding Out For a Hero.\" Her part took only four days to record. The sequel broke the first \"Shrek's\" own box office record in the U.S in just a fortknight, and it proceeded to make $353",
"title": "Jennifer Saunders"
},
{
"id": "2805299",
"text": "of \"Film Journal International\" described it as \"inventive and often very funny\". Peter Rainer of \"New York\" magazine stated the film \"manages to undo much of what made its predecessor such a computer-generated joy ride.\" \"Shrek 2\" was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. It won five awards at the 31st People's Choice Awards: \"Favorite Animated Movie\", \"Favorite Animated Movie Star\" for \"Donkey\" (Eddie Murphy), \"Favorite Movie Comedy\", and \"Favorite Movie Villain\" for \"Fairy Godmother\" (Jennifer Saunders), and \"Favorite Sequel\". It also won a Teen Choice Award in the category of \"Choice Award Choice Movie",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "903101",
"text": "shows. Saunders won a BAFTA, an Emmy Award and international acclaim for writing and playing the lead role of Edina Monsoon in \"Absolutely Fabulous\", which also led to cameo roles in the American sitcoms \"Roseanne\" and \"Friends\". She won an American People's Choice Award for voicing the wicked Fairy Godmother in the DreamWorks animated film \"Shrek 2\", but more recently she has written and starred in another two BBC sitcoms, \"Jam and Jerusalem\" and \"The Life and Times of Vivienne Vyle\". Her other work includes being the face of Barclays Bank and BBC America. Meanwhile, French starred in the highly",
"title": "French and Saunders"
},
{
"id": "2805276",
"text": "highest contracts in their respective careers. \"Shrek 2\" premiered at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival, where it competed for the Palme d'Or, and it was released in theatres on May 19, 2004. Met with favorable reviews like its predecessor, the film grossed $919.8 million worldwide. It scored the second-largest, three-day opening weekend in US history and the largest opening for an animated film at the time of its release. It went on to become the highest-grossing film of 2004 worldwide. \"Shrek 2\" is also DreamWorks' most successful film to date, and it held the title of being the highest-grossing animated",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2805289",
"text": "compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. \"Shrek 2\" was originally scheduled for release on June 18, 2004. The film was then moved forward from June 18, 2004, to May 21, 2004; however, due to \"fan demand\", it was released two days earlier from May 21, 2004, to May 19, 2004. A day before the film went to theaters, the first five minutes were shown on Nickelodeon's \"U-Pick Live\". Playing in 4,163 theaters over its first weekend in the United States, \"Shrek 2\" was the first film with over 4,000 theaters in overall count; over 3,700",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2805295",
"text": "2\". The film grossed $441.2 million domestically (US and Canada) and $478.6 million in foreign markets for a total of $919.8 milion worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film of both 2004 and in its franchise. This also puts the film at 14th on the all-time domestic box office list and 42nd on the worldwide box office list. The film sold an estimated 71,050,900 tickets in the US. The film also took away the highest worldwide gross made by an animated feature, which was before held by \"Finding Nemo\" (2003), although the latter still had a higher overseas-only gross. With DVD",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "18980858",
"text": "\"A Bug's Life\" and the speaking voice of Pocahontas in \"\". In 2000, Messinger voiced Ariel in \"\" and Moominmamma in the television show \"Moomin\". In 2001, she voiced Celia in \"Monsters, Inc.\" and voiced Dory in \"Finding Nemo\" in 2003. In 2004, she voiced the Fairy Godmother in \"Shrek 2\", and Grace the Cow in \"Home on the Range\". In 2007 she played Ella from \"Happily N'Ever After\". In 2010 she reprised Andy's mother in \"Toy Story 3\", and voiced Kitty Galore in the movie \"\". In 2012, she voiced Sid's grandmother in \"\". In 2013, she played the",
"title": "Rama Messinger"
},
{
"id": "2805290",
"text": "theaters was its count for an opening day. In July 2014, the film's distribution rights were purchased by DreamWorks Animation from Paramount Pictures (owners of the pre-2005 DreamWorks Pictures catalog) and transferred to 20th Century Fox before reverting to Universal Studios in 2018. \"Shrek 2\" was released on VHS and DVD on November 5, 2004 and on Game Boy Advance Video on November 17, 2005. A 3D-converted version of the film was released exclusively with select Samsung television sets on Blu-ray on December 1, 2010, along with the other three films of the series. A non-3D version was released on",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "3598110",
"text": "Shrek the Third Shrek the Third (also known as Shrek 3) is a 2007 American computer-animated, comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the sequel to 2001's \"Shrek\" and 2004's \"Shrek 2\" and the third installment in the \"Shrek\" film franchise. The film was directed by Chris Miller and co-directed by Raman Hui from a screenplay by Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, Miller, and Aron Warner. Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese reprise their voice roles from the previous film, along with new additions Justin",
"title": "Shrek the Third"
},
{
"id": "2805277",
"text": "film of all time worldwide until \"Toy Story 3\" surpassed it in 2010. The film received two Academy Award nominations for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song, and its associated reached the Top 10 on the US \"Billboard\" 200. A sequel entitled \"Shrek the Third\" was released in 2007. Newlyweds Shrek and Fiona return from their honeymoon to find they have been invited by Fiona's parents to a royal ball to celebrate their marriage. Shrek refuses to go at first, but Fiona talks him into it, and along with Donkey, they travel to the kingdom of Far Far Away.",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2805298",
"text": "average score of 75 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars, saying it is \"bright, lively, and entertaining\", and Robert Denerstein of \"Denver Rocky Mountain News\" called it \"sharply funny\". James Kendrick praised the plot, calling it \"familiar, but funny\". J. R. Jones of the \"Chicago Reader\" called it \"unassailable family entertainment\", similar to the first film. Michael O'Sullivan of \"The Washington Post\" called it \"better and funnier than the original\". Though he wrote that it is not as good as the first film, Kevin Lally",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2805301",
"text": "for its Top 10 Animation Films list. \"Shrek 2\" has two sequels; they are \"Shrek the Third\" and \"Shrek Forever After\". A spin-off film \"Puss in Boots\" was released on October 28, 2011, and focuses on the character of Puss in Boots, who was introduced in this film. On November 6, 2018, it was reported by Variety that Chris Meledandri had been tasked to reboot both Shrek and Puss in Boots, with the original cast potentially returning. Shrek 2 Shrek 2 is a 2004 American computer-animated, comedy film directed by Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury and Conrad Vernon. It is the",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "4064988",
"text": "opening week-end. It grossed $267,665,011 in the US and Canada, and foreign totals of $216,744,207 for a worldwide total of $484,409,218. The film featured famous Hollywood actors such as Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz. The next film in the series \"Shrek 2\" (2004) had a big Hollywood budget of around $150 million and was even a bigger success than the first film taking in more than $900 million worldwide. The film opened at $108,037,878, one of the highest openings ever. In the US and Canada the film went on to gross $441,226,247 and a foreign total of $478,612,511",
"title": "Andrew Adamson"
},
{
"id": "5322434",
"text": "Asbury explained that introducing Fiona's parents \"presented a whole new story to go on, and a whole new place to go.\" Additionally, \"Shrek 2\" reveals why Fiona was locked in the tower in the first place, with the filmmakers realizing that they could use some of the abandoned concepts from the first film to gradually reveal more details about Fiona's story throughout the remainder of the series. For \"Shrek 2\", the filmmakers decided to resurrect the idea of Dame Fortuna from the first film, re-imagining her as Fiona's conniving fairy godmother and the sequel's main villain, who decides against using",
"title": "Princess Fiona"
},
{
"id": "2805297",
"text": "(also in 2013), \"Minions\" (in 2015), \"Zootopia\" (in 2016), \"Finding Dory\" (also in 2016), \"Despicable Me 3\" (in 2017), and \"Incredibles 2\" (in 2018) respectively, surpassed \"Shrek 2\" and relegated it as the eleventh-highest-grossing animated film of all time. On film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 234 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"It may not be as fresh as the original, but topical humor and colorful secondary characters make \"Shrek 2\" a winner in its own right.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "7322530",
"text": "film was a critical and commercial success and won the first ever Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The film's triumph ultimately led to the releases of three sequels: \"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), and \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010) with a reboot currently in development. Spin offs of the \"Shrek\" film series include the holiday specials \"Shrek the Halls\" (November 2007) and \"Scared Shrekless\" (October 2010); a musical adaptation (2008); and the film \"Puss in Boots\" (October 2011), a spin off prequel starring the franchise's character of the same name. \"Shrek!\" was also used in the movie \"Indian",
"title": "Shrek!"
},
{
"id": "2805296",
"text": "sales and \"Shrek 2\" merchandise estimated to total almost $800 million, the film (which was produced with a budget of $150 million) is DreamWorks' most profitable film to date. \"Shrek 2\" remained the highest-grossing animated film worldwide until the release of \"Toy Story 3\" (2010), and held the record for the highest-grossing animated film at the North American box office until the release of \"Finding Dory\" (2016) as well as the highest-grossing non-Disney animated film at this box office. Disney's 3D re-releases of \"The Lion King\" (in 2011) and \"Finding Nemo\" (in 2012), \"Despicable Me 2\" (in 2013), Disney's \"Frozen\"",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "5657990",
"text": "radio show \"My Favorite Husband\" episode which aired on July 27, 1950 makes fun of the nonsense words of this song. The title of the episode is \"Liz Writes A Song\". \"Shrek 2\" features a parody of the song, sung by Fiona's fairy godmother. The Tim Conway Jr Show on KFI Radio in Los Angeles, CA sometimes plays a version of the song in which the singer is interrupted by an Angry Doug Steckler who criticizes song's math skills. Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo \"Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo\" (also called \"The Magic Song\") is a novelty song, written in 1948 by Al Hoffman, Mack David, and Jerry",
"title": "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo"
},
{
"id": "9262501",
"text": "fairies come anyway and give good gifts, except for the last one, who says that he shall be \"too clever\"—and the problems with such a gift are only revealed later. In Patricia Wrede's \"Enchanted Forest Chronicles\", a princess lamented that she was not cursed at her christening, because the witch danced with her uncle and enjoyed herself instead of getting angry. In \"Shrek 2\", a 2004 DreamWorks Animation computer-animated film that compiles and parodies motifs from numerous fairy tales, a treacherous character of Fairy Godmother appears, who plots against the protagonists in order to enable her son, Prince Charming, to",
"title": "Wicked fairy godmother"
},
{
"id": "2805275",
"text": "wants Fiona to marry her son Prince Charming, plots to destroy Shrek and Fiona's marriage. Shrek and Donkey team up with a swashbuckling cat named Puss in Boots to foil her plans. Development began in 2001, and following disagreements with producers, the screenwriters from the first film were replaced with Adamson. The story was inspired by \"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\" (1967), and new animation tools were utilized to improve the visual appearance of each character, particularly Puss in Boots. The lead actors also received a significant bump in salary to $10 million, which at the time was among the",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "7393262",
"text": "which was developed by Beenox. The score for the game was composed by Kevin Manthei and Kevin Riepl. The soundtrack album consists of 58 tracks with over 65 minutes of score. It was released on May 6, 2004, by KMM Productions. Almost every version of \"Shrek 2\" received favorable reviews from critics. GameRankings and Metacritic gave it a score of 72.56% and 72 out of 100 for the Game Boy Advance version; 72.27% and 70 out of 100 for the GameCube version; 71.92% and 71 out of 100 for the PlayStation 2 version; 71.29% and 72 out of 100 for",
"title": "Shrek 2 (video game)"
},
{
"id": "3598134",
"text": "tasked to reboot both Shrek and Puss in Boots, with the original cast potentially returning. Shrek the Third Shrek the Third (also known as Shrek 3) is a 2007 American computer-animated, comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the sequel to 2001's \"Shrek\" and 2004's \"Shrek 2\" and the third installment in the \"Shrek\" film franchise. The film was directed by Chris Miller and co-directed by Raman Hui from a screenplay by Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, Miller, and Aron Warner. Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and",
"title": "Shrek the Third"
},
{
"id": "2805300",
"text": "– Comedy\". The film was nominated at the 3rd Visual Effects Society Awards in the category of \"Outstanding Performance by an Animated Character in an Animated Motion Picture.\" Along with \"Shark Tale\", the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, but lost to \"The Incredibles\". One of the film's songs, \"Accidentally in Love\" received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated the film",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2805280",
"text": "him. Shrek and Donkey both drink the potion and fall into a deep sleep, awakening the next morning to discover its effects: Shrek is now a handsome man while Donkey has turned into an elegant white stallion. In order to make the change permanent, Shrek must kiss Fiona by midnight. Shrek, Donkey and Puss return to the castle to discover that the potion has transformed Fiona back into her former human self as well. However, the Fairy Godmother, having discovered the potion's theft, intercepts Shrek and sends Charming to pose as him and win Fiona's love. At the Fairy Godmother's",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "7393256",
"text": "Shrek 2 (video game) Shrek 2 (also known as Shrek 2: The Game and ported for the PC as Shrek 2: Team Action) is an action-adventure video game published by Activision and released in 2004. The game was developed by Luxoflux for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube, while a version for PC was developed by KnowWonder. The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a Twin Pack cartridge bundled with \"Shark Tale\" in 2005. \"Shrek 2's\" storyline follows a similar, but slightly different plot compared to that of the movie. Shrek and Fiona are on a journey to",
"title": "Shrek 2 (video game)"
},
{
"id": "2805293",
"text": "ultimate winner. DreamWorks Animation announced on November 8, 2004, three days after the DVD and VHS release, that after over 750,000 votes cast, the winner of the competition was Doris. The film opened at #1 with a Friday-to-Sunday total of $108 million, and $129 million since its Wednesday launch, from a then-record 4,163 theaters, for an average of $25,952 per theater over the weekend. At the time \"Shrek 2\"s Friday-to-Sunday total was the second-highest opening weekend, only trailing \"Spider-Man\"s $114.8 million. In addition, Saturday alone managed to obtain $44.8 million, making it the highest single-day gross at the time, beating",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2044966",
"text": "remains active as a writer and television personality. King was the moderator of the sixth Kazenergy Eurasian Forum in Astana, Kazakhstan, an annual forum for Kazakhstan's energy sector occurring in October 2011. King guest starred in episodes of \"Arthur\", \"30 Rock\" and \"Gravity Falls\", had cameos in \"Ghostbusters\" and \"Bee Movie\", and voiced Doris the Ugly Stepsister in \"Shrek 2\" and its sequels. He also played himself in \"\". King hosted the educational television series \"In View with Larry King\" from 2013 to 2015, which was carried on cable television networks including Fox Business Network and Discovery and produced by",
"title": "Larry King"
},
{
"id": "2805278",
"text": "They meet Fiona's parents, King Harold and Queen Lillian, who are shocked to see both their daughter and son-in-law are ogres, with Harold particularly repulsed. At dinner, Shrek and Harold get into a heated argument over how Shrek and Fiona will raise their family, and Fiona, disgusted at Shrek and Harold's behavior, locks herself away in her room that evening. Shrek worries that he has lost his true love, particularly after finding her childhood diary and reading that she was once infatuated with Prince Charming. Harold is reprimanded by the Fairy Godmother and her son Prince Charming by reminding him",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2805281",
"text": "urging, Shrek leaves the castle, thinking that the best way to make Fiona happy is to let her go. To ensure that Fiona falls in love with Charming, the Fairy Godmother gives Harold a love potion to put into Fiona's tea. This exchange is overheard by Shrek, Donkey and Puss, who are arrested by the royal guards and thrown into a dungeon. While the royal ball begins, several of Shrek's friends band together to free the trio with the help of The Muffin Man's monster-sized gingerbread man, which breaks through the castle's defenses. Shrek is too late to prevent Charming",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "12287411",
"text": "success helped establish DreamWorks Animation as a prime competitor to Pixar in feature film computer animation, and three sequels were released—\"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), and \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010)—along with two holiday specials, a spin-off film, and a stage musical that kickstarted the \"Shrek\" franchise. A planned fifth film was cancelled in 2009 prior to the fourth film's release, but it has since been revived and has entered development. Shrek, a green ogre who loves the solitude of his swamp, finds his life interrupted when countless fairytale creatures are exiled there by the fairytale-hating and vertically-challenged Lord",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "4597971",
"text": "by some of Amblin Entertainment's former animation branch Amblimation alumni, it was spun off into a separate public company in 2004. DreamWorks Animation currently maintains its Glendale campus, as well as satellite studios in India and China. On August 22, 2016, NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion, making it a division of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group as an acquisition for the animation studio. , its feature films have grossed $14.457 billion worldwide, with a $417.8 million average gross per film. \"Shrek 2\" (2004) is among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time, being the fiftieth, and fourteen of",
"title": "DreamWorks Animation"
},
{
"id": "2805285",
"text": "the film was inspired from \"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\", with the help of the co-directors for the film, who had spent most of the film's production in Northern California while Adamson spent most of the time with the voice actors in Glendale, California. DreamWorks began production in 2001, which was actually before the first film was even completed. DreamWorks made sure there was something new to see in \"Shrek 2\" by putting more human characters in the film than there were in its predecessor and improving their appearance, with the use of a few systems that dealt with hair",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2805284",
"text": "they were paid for the first film. According to Jeffrey Katzenberg, the executive producer of \"Shrek 2\" and a co-founder of DreamWorks, who led the negotiations, the payments were probably the highest in the actors' entire careers. Each of the actors were expected to work between 15 and 18 hours in total. The film was produced with a US$70 million budget. The screenwriters for the first film, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, insisted the film to be a traditional fairytale, but after disagreements with the producers, they left the project and were replaced by director Andrew Adamson. His writing of",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "12287462",
"text": "Best New Musical. A shot for shot fan remake titled \"Shrek Retold\" was released through 3GI Industries on November 29, 2018. The project was a collaboration of 200 filmmakers and mixes live action, hand drawn animation, Flash animation, CGI and various other art forms to recreate the film. The film is available on YouTube for free. \"Shrek\" has three sequels: \"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), and \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010). Although \"Shrek 2\" received similar acclaim from critics, the following two movies after received some mixed reviews. They were, however, still box office hits. There were also two",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "11754182",
"text": "2004 Kids' Choice Awards The 2004 Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Awards was the 17th edition of the Kids' Choice Awards. The event was hosted by Mike Myers and Cameron Diaz to promote \"Shrek 2\". It was held on April 3, 2004 (8-9:30 p.m. ET/PT.) This would be the first time the award show was held at Pauley since 1999. People who appeared in the ceremony: Mike Myers, Cameron Diaz, Mischa Barton, Drake Bell, Amanda Bynes, Nick Cannon, Jim Carrey, Ellen DeGeneres, Hilary Duff, Kirsten Dunst, Jennifer Garner, Anne Hathaway, Tony Hawk, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Mat Hoffman, Hugh Jackman, Queen Latifah, Avril",
"title": "2004 Kids' Choice Awards"
},
{
"id": "14527122",
"text": "based on and follows the character of the same name on his adventures with Kitty Softpaws and mastermind Humpty Dumpty before his first appearance in \"Shrek 2\". Shrek Forever After Shrek Forever After (previously promoted as Shrek: The Final Chapter) is a 2010 American computer-animated, comedy film by DreamWorks Animation. It is the fourth installment in the \"Shrek\" film franchise and the sequel to \"Shrek the Third\" (2007). The film was directed by Mike Mitchell from a script by Josh Klausner and Darren Lemke, and stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese reprising",
"title": "Shrek Forever After"
},
{
"id": "2805291",
"text": "December 7, 2010, as part of \"Shrek: The Whole Story\", and a stand-alone Blu-ray/DVD combo pack was released individually on August 30, 2011, along with the other two films of the series. A stand-alone 3D Blu-ray version of the film was released on November 1, 2011. The DVD release features two full-length commentary tracks, one by co-directors Conrad Vernon and Kelly Asbury, and a second by producer Aron Warner and editor Michael Andrews. \"Far Far Away Idol\" is a special feature on the DVD and VHS release based on \"American Idol\" and guest starring Simon Cowell. Taking place right after",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "8026728",
"text": "Kelly Asbury Kelly Adam Asbury (born January 15, 1960) is an American animated film director, screenwriter, voice actor, published children's book author/illustrator, and non-fiction author. He is best known for directing animated films, including \"Shrek 2\" and \"Gnomeo & Juliet\". Asbury was born in Beaumont, Texas and attended Lamar University for two years before transferring to the renowned California Institute of the Arts in 1980, where he studied animation and film making. He worked at Walt Disney Animation from 1983 to 1995, and contributed storyboards for several animated films including \"The Little Mermaid\", \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"Toy Story\".",
"title": "Kelly Asbury"
},
{
"id": "12287442",
"text": "along with its sequels. The films were sold separately in 2012. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 88% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 201 reviews; the weighted average score is 7.8/10. The critical consensus is \"While simultaneously embracing and subverting fairy tales, the irreverent \"Shrek\" also manages to tweak Disney's nose, provide a moral message to children, and offer viewers a funny, fast-paced ride.\" On Metacritic the film has a rating of 84% based on 34 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". Roger Ebert praised the film, giving it four stars out of a possible four",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "2805294",
"text": "\"Spider-Man\"s first Saturday gross of $43.6 million. The film remained at No. 1 in its second weekend, grossing another $95.6 million over the four-day Memorial Day weekend, narrowly beating out the $85.8 million four-day tally of new opener \"The Day After Tomorrow\". It spent ten weeks in the weekly Top 10 and remaining there until July 29, and stayed in theaters for 149 days (roughly twenty-one weeks), closing on November 25, 2004. The film was released in the United Kingdom on July 2, 2004, and topped the country's box office for the next two weekends, before being dethroned by \"Spider-Man",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "19297002",
"text": "of the show \"\". A \"Shrek Filmmaker\" movement of Source Filmmaker animators making videos based on the Internet's obsession towards the character has also occurred. According to \"New York\", Shrek was \"one of the patron saints of the elaborate and complex culture of Dank Memedom.\" The 2001 film \"Shrek\", based on William Steig's novel of the same name, garnered acclaim from critics and won an Oscar, while \"Shrek 2\" (2004) was, at the time, the highest-grossing animated film ever at the North American box office. However, Dave Sims of \"The Atlantic\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"The Wire\" marked the second film as the start",
"title": "Shrek fandom"
},
{
"id": "12287464",
"text": "Meledandri had been tasked to reboot both Shrek and Puss in Boots, with the original cast potentially returning. Shrek Shrek is a 2001 American computer-animated, comedy film loosely based on the 1990 fairytale picture book of the same name by William Steig. Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debuts, it stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters. The film parodies other films adapted from fairy tale storylines, primarily aimed at animated Disney films. In the story, Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "7393261",
"text": "2004 animated film of the same name by DreamWorks. TDK Mediactive showed the game at the E3 convention in May 2003. Activision announced on December of that same year that they would be working with DreamWorks to develop and publish video games based on the upcoming Shrek 2 movie, before they released the first trailer for the game in Spring of 2004. Two versions of the game were released for the PC; one developed by KnowWonder for younger audiences using Unreal Engine 2, and the other a port of the original console release under the title Shrek 2: Team Action",
"title": "Shrek 2 (video game)"
},
{
"id": "10625906",
"text": "theaters overseas, who have chosen to stage their own versions of the show. A high definition filming of the Broadway production was released on DVD, Blu-ray and digital download on October 15, 2013 in North America and December 2, 2013 in the United Kingdom. Lindsay-Abaire and Jason Moore (director) began working on the show in 2002, with Tesori joining the team from 2004. A reading took place on August 10, 2007, with Stephen Kramer Glickman in the role of Shrek, Celia Keenan-Bolger as Princess Fiona, Robert L. Daye, Jr. as Donkey and Christopher Sieber as Lord Farquaad. The musical premiered",
"title": "Shrek The Musical"
},
{
"id": "7867627",
"text": "Angeline Ball Angeline Ball (born 1969) is an Irish actress who resides in London, England. She is a trained dancer in ballet, tap and modern dance. Her breakthrough role came in 1991 when she starred as backing singer Imelda Quirke in Alan Parker's \"The Commitments\". Since then she has appeared in various films and television series both in Ireland and in America. Most notably, she played Vada's mother in \"My Girl 2\" for which she sang a rendition of Charlie Chaplin's \"Smile\". She worked with Alan Parker again when she sang backing vocals for the \"Evita\" soundtrack album. Ian La",
"title": "Angeline Ball"
},
{
"id": "2805288",
"text": "as we could in the imagery.\" The film's soundtrack features the song \"Accidentally in Love\" by Counting Crows, which the band's singer and songwriter Adam Duritz believes \"fits into the movie because it's the story of people who fall in love who weren't supposed to fall in love.\" The soundtrack was composed by Harry Gregson Williams. Like its predecessor, \"Shrek 2\" also acts as somewhat of a parody film, targeting adapted children's fantasies (mainly those adapted by Disney); and like other DreamWorks animated films, also features references to American popular culture: In April 2004, the film was selected for to",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "19660259",
"text": "The Secret Life of Pets 2 The Secret Life of Pets 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer animated comedy film produced by Illumination. It is directed by Chris Renaud and written by Brian Lynch, and is a sequel to the 2016 film \"The Secret Life of Pets\". Most of the cast members will reprise their roles except for Louis C.K., who will be replaced by Patton Oswalt. Additional cast members include Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes and Harrison Ford. The film is scheduled for release on June 7, 2019, by Universal Pictures. The film continues the story of",
"title": "The Secret Life of Pets 2"
},
{
"id": "12287461",
"text": "and closed January 3, 2010, running for a total of 441 performances. It starred Brian d'Arcy James in the title role, Sutton Foster as Princess Fiona, Christopher Sieber as Lord Farquaad, Daniel Breaker as Donkey, and John Tartaglia as Pinocchio. The Broadway production was recorded and released on DVD, Blu-ray and digital media. A North American Tour opened July 25, 2010, in Chicago. A London production opened in the West End on June 7, 2011. The musical received many Tony Award nominations and won the 2009 Tony Award for Best Costume Design. It received five Laurence Olivier Award nominations including",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "6044997",
"text": "the company to pursue his own ventures. On January 22, 2015, PDI/DreamWorks completely shut down as part of its parent company's larger restructuring efforts. PDI/DreamWorks has produced \"Antz\" (1998), \"Shrek\" (2001), \"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Madagascar\" (2005), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), \"\" (2008), \"Megamind\" (2010), \"\" (2012), \"Mr. Peabody & Sherman\" (2014) and \"Penguins of Madagascar\" (2014). With US$441.2 million in domestic box-office ticket sales, \"Shrek 2\" is currently the ninth highest grossing animated film of all time in the United States. PDI won their only Academy Award for Best Animated Feature Film for \"Shrek\" in 2002, which was the first",
"title": "Pacific Data Images"
},
{
"id": "524264",
"text": "\"Shrek\" franchise. Although the film was met with mixed reviews from critics, it grossed $798 million worldwide. The same year, Diaz also voiced Princess Fiona in a thirty-minute Christmas special, directed by Gary Trousdale. Diaz earned an estimated $50 million during the period of a year ending June 2008, for her roles in the \"Shrek\" sequel and her next film \"What Happens in Vegas\" opposite Ashton Kutcher. A romantic comedy by Tom Vaughan, Diaz and Kutcher portrayed two strangers who awaken together to discover they have gotten married following a night in which they won a huge jackpot after playing",
"title": "Cameron Diaz"
},
{
"id": "7393265",
"text": "2006 in that country. Combined console sales of the \"Shrek\" series reached 2.5 million units in the United States by July 2006. Shrek 2 (video game) Shrek 2 (also known as Shrek 2: The Game and ported for the PC as Shrek 2: Team Action) is an action-adventure video game published by Activision and released in 2004. The game was developed by Luxoflux for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube, while a version for PC was developed by KnowWonder. The Game Boy Advance version was also released on a Twin Pack cartridge bundled with \"Shark Tale\" in 2005. \"Shrek 2's\"",
"title": "Shrek 2 (video game)"
},
{
"id": "16212872",
"text": "\"Terminator 2\" was a box-office success, earning $204.8 million in the United States and Canada alone, and $519.8 million worldwide. Its domestic total was 3.9 times its opening weekend; adjusted for inflation, its release is the tenth-highest grossing of all time for an R-rated film, and among summer releases behind only \"National Lampoon's Animal House\". Globally, it was the highest-grossing film of 1991, beating \"\", the third-biggest global grosser ever just behind \"Star Wars\" ($530 million prior to the 1997 reissue) and \"\" ($619 million before its various reissues) and is TriStar Pictures' highest-grossing film to date. Moreover, it was",
"title": "Terminator 2: Judgment Day"
},
{
"id": "10099241",
"text": "Carriage House Studios Carriage House Studios is a recording studio located in the suburbs of Stamford, Connecticut. Established in 1980, the Carriage House has recorded well-known artists like Diana Ross, Derek Trucks, Johnny Winter, Meatloaf, Rakim, Pantera, Ronnie Dio, Phyllis Hyman, Spyro Gyra, and Pixies. Throughout the 1980s, the Carriage House also recorded orchestral parts for B-movies, such as \"Missing in Action\" and \"Silver Bullet\". Voice-overs for \"Shrek 2\" were also recorded at the Carriage House. Albums recorded and/or mixed at Carriage House Studios, included the Pixies' \"Doolittle\", Pantera's \"Cowboys from Hell\", and the Deftones' \"Saturday Night Wrist\". Metal bands",
"title": "Carriage House Studios"
},
{
"id": "12287407",
"text": "Shrek Shrek is a 2001 American computer-animated, comedy film loosely based on the 1990 fairytale picture book of the same name by William Steig. Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debuts, it stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters. The film parodies other films adapted from fairy tale storylines, primarily aimed at animated Disney films. In the story, Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures who have been banished by a corrupt Lord Farquaad (Lithgow) aspiring to be king. Shrek makes a deal",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "2805283",
"text": "clock strikes midnight, Fiona rejects Shrek's offer to remain humans, and they happily let the potion's effects wear off and revert to their ogre forms, while Donkey changes back to his natural form as well. In the mid-credits scene, Dragon, who had previously romanced Donkey, reveals that they now have several dragon-donkey hybrid babies, much to his surprise. In 2001, soon after the original \"Shrek\" proved to be a hit, Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz negotiated an upfront payment of $10 million each for voicing a sequel to the film. That was significant rise from the $350,000 salary",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "11813783",
"text": "similar in their protectable elements as a matter of law\". In November 2010, Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, Jason Isaacs, Joe Mantegna, Peter Jacobson, Bonnie Hunt, Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, and Thomas Kretschmann were confirmed as the voice talent featured in the film. From November 2010 until May 2011, Disney released information about the other voice talent, including Jenifer Lewis, Katherine Helmond, Michael Wallis, Darrell Waltrip, Franco Nero, Vanessa Redgrave, Bruce Campbell, Sig Hansen, Michel Michelis, Jeff Gordon, Lewis Hamilton, Brent Musburger, David Hobbs, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. The \"Cars 2\" soundtrack was released",
"title": "Cars 2"
},
{
"id": "2805282",
"text": "from kissing Fiona, but instead of falling in love with Charming, Fiona knocks him out with a headbutt. Harold reveals that he never gave Fiona the love potion, whereupon the now-enraged Fairy Godmother attacks Shrek. In the ensuing melee, Harold sacrifices himself to save Shrek; his armor ricochets a spell cast by the Fairy Godmother which disintegrates her, and Harold is turned back into the Frog Prince, his original form. Harold gives his blessing to the marriage and apologizes for his earlier behavior, admitting his use of the Happily Ever After potion years earlier to gain Lillian's love. As the",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "16295924",
"text": "Channel TV Original Movie \"Descendants\" and its 2017 sequel, \"Descendants 2\". She played the Fairy Godmother from \"Cinderella,\" now serving as the Head Mistress for the school, Auradon Prep. She also played a mother of a schoolchild in the second episode of the second series of the ABC comedy Speechless, which played on October 4, 2017. Paxson is married to Andy Paxson, co-owner of Los Angeles restaurant Simplethings Sandwich & Pie Shop. They live in Los Angeles with their son Miller. Melanie Paxson Melanie Deanne Paxson (née Moore; born September 26, 1972) is an American actress. She is known for",
"title": "Melanie Paxson"
},
{
"id": "12322816",
"text": "is portrayed as an itinerant seller of phony relics, who is first mugged and then adopted by the Merry Men. He also confesses to being on the run for killing the nephew of an abbot. In the 1997 film \"\", the second movie in the Jurassic Park franchise, big game hunter Roland Tembo refers to a Pachycephalosaurus as Friar Tuck. He could not not read its proper name in his dinosaur identification booklet while traveling over rough ground towards the beginning of the film. In the 2004 Dreamworks film \"Shrek 2\" the Fairy Godmother and Prince Charming take King Harold",
"title": "Friar Tuck"
},
{
"id": "10099242",
"text": "Fates Warning and Overkill also recorded albums here. Artists (a brief list) Carriage House Studios Carriage House Studios is a recording studio located in the suburbs of Stamford, Connecticut. Established in 1980, the Carriage House has recorded well-known artists like Diana Ross, Derek Trucks, Johnny Winter, Meatloaf, Rakim, Pantera, Ronnie Dio, Phyllis Hyman, Spyro Gyra, and Pixies. Throughout the 1980s, the Carriage House also recorded orchestral parts for B-movies, such as \"Missing in Action\" and \"Silver Bullet\". Voice-overs for \"Shrek 2\" were also recorded at the Carriage House. Albums recorded and/or mixed at Carriage House Studios, included the Pixies' \"Doolittle\",",
"title": "Carriage House Studios"
},
{
"id": "5322442",
"text": "and integrity throughout, elaborating that each film has \"great messages, it’s for everyone. All audiences can watch this.” In the first film, the origins of Fiona's parents had not yet been disclosed, therefore Diaz voiced Fiona using an American accent. After discovering that English actors Julie Andrews and John Cleese would be voicing her parents Queen Lillian and King Harold, respectively, in \"Shrek 2\", Diaz wished she had voiced her character with a British accent as opposed to her default Californian accent, relenting, \"Wait a second! How come I sound like I’m from California?\" She identified this as one of",
"title": "Princess Fiona"
},
{
"id": "4309112",
"text": "gross over $100,000,000 domestically and was the studio's first film to receive a G rating from the MPAA. The success of the film led to two sequels. On February 11, 2000, the studio released \"Snow Day\", a comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Chris Elliott, Zena Grey, Josh Peck, Schylar Fisk, Jade Yorker and Emmanuelle Chriqui. This film met negative reviews, yet it grossed $62,464,731 worldwide. Nine months later, the studio released \"\" on November 17, 2000. It is the first sequel to \"The Rugrats Movie\", and grossed $76,507,756 at the domestic box-office and $103,291,131 worldwide. The movie received favorable reviews,",
"title": "Nickelodeon Movies"
},
{
"id": "10766094",
"text": "Roger S. H. Schulman Roger S. H. Schulman is an American film and television writer and producer. A native of Brooklyn, NY, he graduated from Brooklyn College with a degree in English. He co-wrote the animated feature \"Shrek\", for which he won the British Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Oscar for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay). He previously co-wrote the animated feature \"Balto\" for executive producer Steven Spielberg, and wrote the direct-to-video projects \"Mulan II\" and \"The Jungle Book 2\" for Walt Disney Pictures. He developed and wrote the screenplay for an animated feature about",
"title": "Roger S. H. Schulman"
},
{
"id": "8481043",
"text": "Shrek (franchise) The \"Shrek\" franchise from DreamWorks Animation, based on William Steig's picture book \"Shrek!\", consists of four computer-animated films including: \"Shrek\" (2001), \"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), and \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010), with a fifth film currently in the works. A short 4-D film, \"Shrek 4-D\", which originally was a theme park ride, was released in 2003. Two television specials, the Christmas television special \"Shrek the Halls\" (2007) and the Halloween television special \"Scared Shrekless\" (2010), have also been produced. A spin-off film titled \"Puss in Boots\" was released in October 2011, and a 2008 Broadway musical",
"title": "Shrek (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "2182064",
"text": "second-highest opening for a DreamWorks Animation film behind \"Shrek 2\" ($108 million). It remained as the #1 film in the U.S. and Canada for its second and third weekends. Overall, the movie grossed $160,861,908 in North America and $206,413,111 internationally, bringing its worldwide total to $367,275,019. The film received a 35% \"Rotten\" rating at the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes, with the consensus: \"Derivative and full of pop culture in-jokes.\" On another review aggregator, Metacritic, the film holds a 48 out of 100 rating or \"mixed or average reviews.\" Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of",
"title": "Shark Tale"
},
{
"id": "13193101",
"text": "Simone Kleinsma Simone Kleinsma (born 8 May 1958) is an award-winning musical theatre actress in the Netherlands. On 5 June 1990, Simone married Guus Verstraete, a Dutch television director. Simone provided voice over work to numerous major animated films; including \"Shrek 2\", \"The Emperor's New Groove\" and \"An American Tail\". Kleinsma performs on regularly base with pianists (most often Cor Bakker or Tony Eyk) or orchestra. As an actress she became known for her part in the TV-hit series 'Kees & co' (aired from 1997 - 2006 at RTL Broadcasting). She played Kees Heistee, mother of Anne (Amber Teterissa) and",
"title": "Simone Kleinsma"
},
{
"id": "14527099",
"text": "Shrek Forever After Shrek Forever After (previously promoted as Shrek: The Final Chapter) is a 2010 American computer-animated, comedy film by DreamWorks Animation. It is the fourth installment in the \"Shrek\" film franchise and the sequel to \"Shrek the Third\" (2007). The film was directed by Mike Mitchell from a script by Josh Klausner and Darren Lemke, and stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese reprising their previous roles, with Walt Dohrn introduced in the role of Rumpelstiltskin. The plot follows Shrek struggling as a family man with no privacy, who yearns for",
"title": "Shrek Forever After"
},
{
"id": "4064993",
"text": "IMDb Andrew Adamson Andrew Ralph Adamson (born 1 December 1966) is a New Zealand film director, producer and screenwriter based mainly in Los Angeles, where he made the animation films, \"Shrek\" and \"Shrek 2\" for which he received an Academy Award win. He was director, executive producer, and scriptwriter for the 2005 production of \"\". He also worked on the movies \"Batman Forever\" and \"Batman & Robin\" as a visual effects supervisor. He was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours. Adamson's parents were a homemaker and a computer engineer. Born",
"title": "Andrew Adamson"
},
{
"id": "2805292",
"text": "\"Shrek 2\" ends, the short features characters from \"Shrek\" compete in a sing-off while being judged by Shrek, Fiona, and Cowell. After the performances, on the DVD release, the viewer gets to pick the winner. However, if any character outside of Shrek (along with Princess Fiona), Donkey, or Puss were selected, Cowell would refuse to accept the winner and proclaim himself the victor, leaping onto a table and performing his \"own\" rendition of \"My Way\". At the end of the VHS release, it gives a link to a website where the viewer can vote for their favorite to determine the",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "7122858",
"text": "John H. Williams John Hayward Williams is an American film producer known for his work both in live-action and in animation. He co-produced the 2001 animated feature \"Shrek\" and its sequel. He is the founder and owner of his own company, Vanguard Films which produces live-action and animated (through its sister skein Vanguard Animation) products. In 2001 shortly after working on \"Shrek\", Williams founded Vanguard Animation and started working on projects such as \"Valiant\" (2005), \"Happily N'Ever After\" (2007), \"Space Chimps\" (2008) and its sequel \"\". He made his directorial debut on \"Space Chimps 2\". On June 6, 2008 Williams",
"title": "John H. Williams"
},
{
"id": "1814449",
"text": "after the car has driven off that it was Finch and his mother. After being asked, she reveals her name is Jeanine, but also instructs Finch to resume calling her \"Stifler's mom\" as per usual. Two versions of the movie have been released: the R-rated theatrical version and the unrated version. To ensure an R rating, the movie was cut slightly. Altogether 19 scenes were altered. Principal photography took place from February 14 to April 27, 2001. During the opening weekend, the film grossed $45.1 million from 3,063 theaters in the United States, ranking #1 at the box office. The",
"title": "American Pie 2"
},
{
"id": "6823798",
"text": "the films \"Shrek 2\" and \"Shrek the Third\". Both are voiced by men (Larry King voiced Doris and Regis Philbin voiced Mabel) and covered in lavish and poor applications of makeup, not unlike their usual portrayals in pantomime. Mabel is a villain who sides with the evil Prince Charming's conquest of the kingdom of Far Far Away. Doris, in contrast, seems to be on friendly terms with the protagonists (including her stepsister Cinderella). Doris and Mabel reconcile in the end upon Artie convincing the villains to not be villains after they were defeated by their respective opponents. In ABC's \"Once",
"title": "Ugly sisters"
},
{
"id": "2824851",
"text": "The consensus at Rotten Tomatoes calls it \"a sloppy, rushed-out product\". A teenage girl named Megan Voorhees (Natasha Lyonne) becomes possessed by the spirit of Hugh Kane (Richard Moll), the house's previous owner. During a formal dinner party she emerges in her pajamas, insults her mother and the guests, then proceeds to urinate profusely on the floor. In response, Megan's mother (Veronica Cartwright) seeks help from two priests, Father McFeely (James Woods) and Father Harris (Andy Richter). After paying a trip to the bathroom, the men attempt to drive Hugh's ghost out, but the exorcism does not go as planned.",
"title": "Scary Movie 2"
},
{
"id": "13583699",
"text": "feature of all time in North America. In worldwide earnings, it is the sixth-biggest film of Universal Studios, the fourth-highest-grossing animated film of 2010 trailing \"Toy Story 3\", \"Shrek Forever After\", and \"Tangled\", the 25th-highest-grossing animated film of all time and the 9th-highest-grossing film of 2010. A sequel, titled \"Despicable Me 2\", was released on July 3, 2013. It is produced by the same team that was behind the first film along with directors Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud and writers Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. Steve Carell, Russell Brand, and Miranda Cosgrove reprise their roles; Kristen Wiig and Ken",
"title": "Despicable Me"
},
{
"id": "16342634",
"text": "the overalls given to Larry were also pink, which Larry initially complains about but later becomes more fond of. The film received many mixed reviews from critics. It currently holds a 36% on Rotten Tomatoes, with no Tomatometer rating. Tooth Fairy 2 Tooth Fairy 2 is a 2012 Canadian-American comedy film directed by Alex Zamm and starring Larry the Cable Guy as the main lead. It is the sequel to the 2010 film \"Tooth Fairy\", starring Dwayne Johnson. It was released direct-to-video on DVD and Blu-ray on March 6, 2012. Larry Guthrie (Larry the Cable Guy), a dreamer from a",
"title": "Tooth Fairy 2"
},
{
"id": "5631352",
"text": "the best.\" In 2007, Moon starred as Eva Krupp in a short faux trailer segment for the film \"Grindhouse\", directed by Zombie and titled \"Werewolf Women of the SS\". She also appeared in her husband's remake of the 1978 classic \"Halloween\", portraying Deborah Myers, the mother of Michael Myers and Laurie Strode. At the time, it was the highest grossing overall film in the \"Halloween\" franchise. Moon reprised her character in the sequel \"Halloween II\", which was released on August 28, 2009. Moon provides the voice for the character of Suzi-X in the animated film \"The Haunted World of El",
"title": "Sheri Moon Zombie"
},
{
"id": "7393260",
"text": "etc. The second type of mini-game, dubbed \"Hero Time,\" gives one character a challenge to complete, usually emphasizing that character's particular skills displayed in the movie. Donkey at one point has to chase a fleeing onion wagon while riding on the back of Dragon. Fiona holds a private concert for a flock of black birds she's collecting for a pie (via exploding them by rhythm based button presses). Shrek has to throw a bunch of thugs into a paddy wagon. \"Shrek 2\" was created by Luxoflux and KnowWonder and published by Activision in 2004. The game is based on the",
"title": "Shrek 2 (video game)"
},
{
"id": "2691502",
"text": "Andrea Martin Andrea Louise Martin (born January 15, 1947) is an American-Canadian actress, singer, author and comedian, best known for her work in the television series \"SCTV\" and \"Great News\". She has appeared in films such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" (2001), \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), (2018) lent her voice to the animated films \"Anastasia\" (1997), \"The Rugrats Movie\" (1998) and \"\" (2001) and \"Little Italy\", (2018). . Martin has been equally prolific in the world of theater, winning Tony Awards for both",
"title": "Andrea Martin"
},
{
"id": "8821916",
"text": "What We've Got,\" written by Hal David and performed by Marilyn McCoo. It appears in the opening credits while clips from the original \"The Parent Trap\" movie play, and is reprised in the closing credits when the final scene (Nicki and Mary, as junior bridesmaids/flower girls, walk up the aisle after their parents' wedding) is frozen. Other songs in the film include \"Nothin' At All,\" sung by Andrea Robinson, who would later voice Ariel's mother, Athena, in Disney's \"\", and \"Stand Back,\" sung by Stephanie Mills. The Parent Trap II The Parent Trap II is a 1986 American made-for-television comedy",
"title": "The Parent Trap II"
},
{
"id": "12287454",
"text": "34 percent to $28.2 million for a $7,695 average from expanding to 3,661 theaters. The film closed on December 6, 2001, after grossing $267.7 million domestically, along with $216.7 million overseas, for a worldwide total of $484.4 million. Produced on a $60 million budget, the film was a huge box office smash and is the fourth highest-grossing film of 2001 behind \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"\", and \"Monsters, Inc.\". The film sold an estimated 47,290,600 tickets in North America. \"Shrek\" became the highest-grossing animated film ever to be released in Australia, passing the mark set by \"The Lion",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "14037449",
"text": "Happy Feet Two Happy Feet Two is a 2011 Australian-American 3D computer-animated family comedy film directed, produced and co-written by George Miller. It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Happy Feet\", and features Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Hugo Weaving, Magda Szubanski and Anthony LaPaglia reprising their roles from the first film. Pink voiced Gloria due to Brittany Murphy's death in 2009, and Richard Carter who portrayed a human character and voiced Barry in the first film, voices Bryan the beachmaster in this one, respectively. Common also replaced Fat Joe as Seymour. The original cast is joined by new characters",
"title": "Happy Feet Two"
},
{
"id": "4064985",
"text": "Andrew Adamson Andrew Ralph Adamson (born 1 December 1966) is a New Zealand film director, producer and screenwriter based mainly in Los Angeles, where he made the animation films, \"Shrek\" and \"Shrek 2\" for which he received an Academy Award win. He was director, executive producer, and scriptwriter for the 2005 production of \"\". He also worked on the movies \"Batman Forever\" and \"Batman & Robin\" as a visual effects supervisor. He was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours. Adamson's parents were a homemaker and a computer engineer. Born in",
"title": "Andrew Adamson"
},
{
"id": "10382707",
"text": "in the 1995 TV special Entführung aus der Lindenstraße. In \"Shrek 2\" and \"Shrek 3\" Marie-Luise Marjan is the German voice of Queen Lilian (Julie Andrews). In 2010, she was presented with the Cross of Merit, First class of the Federal Cross of Merit. She studied acting with Eduard Marks at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg. Marie-Luise Marjan Marie-Luise Marjan (given name: Marlies Lause, born 9 August 1940 in Essen) is a German actress. Marie-Luise Marjan is best known for her role as \"Helga Beimer\" in the German Television Series \"Lindenstraße\" (created by Hans W. Geißendörfer in 1985).",
"title": "Marie-Luise Marjan"
},
{
"id": "7393257",
"text": "the Kingdom of Far Far Away to visit Fiona's parents. Shrek's in-laws aren't too thrilled that a crude ogre is married to their beloved daughter, so the battle for acceptance ensues. The game also covers things not shown in the film. Plot elements are delivered primarily through a storybook interface (text and illustrations) shown before each level. Based on the 2004 sequel of the same name, the player is able to play as Shrek or nine of his friends throughout the game, and travel through 11 levels, while being able to switch between the 4 characters available in each level.",
"title": "Shrek 2 (video game)"
},
{
"id": "12203714",
"text": "a 22% audience rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Happily N'Ever After 2: Snow White—Another Bite @ the Apple Happily N'Ever After 2: Snow White—Another Bite @ the Apple is a 2009 American-German computer-animated direct-to-video film and sequel to \"Happily N'Ever After\" released on DVD on March 24, 2009, which stars Helen Niedwick, Cam Clarke, Jim Sullivan, Kirk Thornton, Cindy Robinson, David Lodge, and Catherine Lavin. The film does not feature any returning cast members from the first film, except Mambo, Munk, Rumpelstiltskin, the Fairy Godmother, and the Dwarves. Andy Dick is replaced by Jim Sullivan, Wallace Shawn is replaced by Kirk",
"title": "Happily N'Ever After 2: Snow White—Another Bite @ the Apple"
},
{
"id": "1456416",
"text": "2003 in film The year 2003 in film involved some significant events. \"\" grossed more than $1.19 billion, making it the highest-grossing film in 2003 worldwide and in North America and the second highest-grossing film up to that time. It was also only the second film at the time to surpass the billion dollar milestone after \"Titanic\" in 1997. It is now, unadjusted, the 12th-highest-grossing film of all time. \"Finding Nemo\" was the highest-grossing animated movie of all time until being overtaken by \"Shrek 2\" in 2004. It is currently the ninth highest-grossing animated film after its 3D release and",
"title": "2003 in film"
},
{
"id": "7322571",
"text": "the film, saying, \"It was so good we took $4m worth of animation out and did it again.\" Nicolas Cage was offered the role of Shrek at one point, but turned it down. Myers stated that the reason he was interested in voicing the character was remembrances of his mother acting out fairy tales: Myers later reported: \"I got a letter from Spielberg thanking me so much for caring about the character... And he said the Scottish accent had improved the movie.\" Some early sketches of Shrek's house were done in 1996 and 1997 using Photoshop, with the sketches showing",
"title": "Shrek (character)"
},
{
"id": "7393263",
"text": "the Xbox version; 62.90% and 55 out of 100 for the PC version; and 49% for the Mobile version. IGN reviewer Mary Jane Irwin called the GameCube, Xbox, and PlayStation 2 versions of \"Shrek 2\" \"an amusing jaunt into the world of the movie,\" and Craig Harris, another reviewer of IGN, called the GBA version \"an absolute treat, especially for those who dig the artstyle of the film,\" though he stated it to be \"nothing new.\" The game, along with fellow movie sequel based game published by Activision, \"Spider-Man 2\", shipped more than 5 million units combined and were the",
"title": "Shrek 2 (video game)"
},
{
"id": "1639113",
"text": "her to an executive producer credit in the film. Upon its release, \"Love the Coopers\" received largely negative reviews from critics, who called it a \"bittersweet blend of holiday cheer\", and became a moderate commercial success at a worldwide total of US$41.1million against a budget of US$17million. Also in 2015, Netflix announced the comedy \"Divanation\", for which Keaton was expected to reunite with her \"First Wives Club\" co-stars Midler and Hawn to portray a former singing group, but the project failed to materialize. Keaton voiced amnesiac fish Dory's mother in Disney and Pixar's \"Finding Dory\" (2016), the sequel to the",
"title": "Diane Keaton"
},
{
"id": "3352904",
"text": "Maureen Teefy Maureen Jane Teefy (born October 26, 1953) is an American actress. Mostly active from 1979 through 1998, she may be best known for her appearances in the films \"Fame\" (1980), \"Grease 2\" (1982) and \" Supergirl\" (1984). Teefy was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, one of eight sisters in a large Irish Catholic family. Her mother was a nurse and her father was an insurance salesman. In 1971, she graduated from Washburn High School. Her first film role was a small part as a U.S.O. singer in the 1979 Steven Spielberg comedy \"1941\" and in the same year she",
"title": "Maureen Teefy"
},
{
"id": "18178082",
"text": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt",
"title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2"
},
{
"id": "17330076",
"text": "Dolphin Tale 2 Dolphin Tale 2 is a 2014 American family film written and directed by Charles Martin Smith as the sequel to his 2011 film \"Dolphin Tale\". Harry Connick Jr., Ashley Judd, Nathan Gamble, Cozi Zuehlsdorff, Kris Kristofferson, Morgan Freeman, Juliana Harkavy, Austin Stowell, Betsy Landin, and Austin Highsmith all reprise their roles from the first film, while Lee Karlinsky, Julia Jordan, Taylor Blackwell, and Bethany Hamilton join the cast. It was released on September 12, 2014 and tells the story of another dolphin at the hospital named \"Hope\". After Winter's elderly companion and surrogate mother, Panama, dies, Winter's",
"title": "Dolphin Tale 2"
},
{
"id": "16045362",
"text": "America. In its opening weekend, the film grossed $18.5 million and finished in fifth place, which was lower than the $21.8 million its predecessor earned in October 2010. According to exit polling, 67% of the audience was over 35 and 52% was male. \"Red 2\" grossed $53.3 million in North America and $94.8 million overseas for a total of $148.1 million worldwide. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 43% based on 144 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"While it's still hard to argue with its impeccable cast or the fun",
"title": "Red 2 (film)"
},
{
"id": "2805279",
"text": "that Charming was to marry Fiona in exchange for his own happy ending. She implores him to find a way of getting rid of Shrek. Harold arranges for Shrek and Donkey to join him on a fictitious hunting trip, which is actually a trap to lure them into the hands of an assassin, Puss in Boots. Unable to defeat Shrek, Puss reveals that he was paid by Harold and offers to come along and make amends. The three sneak into the Fairy Godmother's potion factory and steal a \"Happily Ever After\" potion that Shrek thinks will restore Fiona's love for",
"title": "Shrek 2"
},
{
"id": "2182757",
"text": "Toy Story 2 Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon, it is the sequel to 1995's \"Toy Story\" and the second film in the \"Toy Story\" franchise. In the film, Woody is stolen by a toy collector, prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him, but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum. Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Jim Varney, Annie Potts, R.",
"title": "Toy Story 2"
},
{
"id": "12287410",
"text": "first animated film since Disney's \"Peter Pan\" (1953) to receive that honor. It was widely acclaimed as an animated film that featured adult-oriented humor and themes, while catering to children at the same time. The film was theatrically released in the United States on May 16, 2001, and grossed $484.4 million worldwide against production budget of $60 million. \"Shrek\" won the first ever Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and was also nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay. It also earned six award nominations from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), ultimately winning Best Adapted Screenplay. The film's",
"title": "Shrek"
},
{
"id": "15155398",
"text": "Despicable Me 2 Despicable Me 2 is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film and the sequel to the 2010 animated film \"Despicable Me\". Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures and animated by Illumination Mac Guff, the film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Elsie Fisher, and Dana Gaier reprise their roles as Gru, Dr. Nefario, Margo, Agnes, and Edith respectively. Kristen Wiig, who played Miss Hattie in the first film, voices agent Lucy Wilde, while Ken Jeong, who played the Talk Show",
"title": "Despicable Me 2"
},
{
"id": "16045347",
"text": "Red 2 (film) Red 2 is 2013 American action comedy film and sequel to the 2010 film \"Red\". It was based on the limited comic book series of the same name, created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner, and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage. The film stars Bruce Willis, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Lee Byung-hun, Anthony Hopkins, and Helen Mirren, with Dean Parisot directing a screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber. \"Red 2\" was released on July 19, 2013. Three years after the previous film, while trying to lead a normal life with girlfriend Sarah Ross,",
"title": "Red 2 (film)"
}
] | who plays the fairy god mother in shrek 2 |
[
"Button",
"Slider",
"Drop-down list",
"List box",
"Spinner"
] | [
{
"id": "157483",
"text": "Graphical user interface The graphical user interface (GUI ) is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, instead of text-based user interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation. GUIs were introduced in reaction to the perceived steep learning curve of command-line interfaces (CLIs), which require commands to be typed on a computer keyboard. The actions in a GUI are usually performed through direct manipulation of the graphical elements. Beyond computers, GUIs are used in many handheld mobile devices such as MP3 players, portable media",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "157500",
"text": "redefined all the time. Command line interfaces use modes only in limited forms, such as for current directory and environment variables. Most modern operating systems provide both a GUI and some level of a CLI, although the GUIs usually receive more attention. The GUI is usually WIMP-based, although occasionally other metaphors surface, such as those used in Microsoft Bob, 3dwm, or File System Visualizer. Graphical user interface (GUI) wrappers circumvent the command-line interface versions (CLI) of (typically) Linux and Unix-like software applications and their text-based user interfaces or typed command labels. While command-line or text-based application allow users to run",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "3366298",
"text": "Widget (GUI) A control element (sometimes called a control or widget) in a graphical user interface is an element of interaction, such as a button or a scroll bar. Controls are software components that a computer user interacts with through direct manipulation to read or edit information about an application. User interface libraries such as Windows Presentation Foundation, GTK+, and Cocoa, contain a collection of controls and the logic to render these. Each widget facilitates a specific type of user-computer interaction, and appears as a visible part of the application's GUI as defined by the theme and rendered by the",
"title": "Widget (GUI)"
},
{
"id": "2599080",
"text": "16-bit DOS drivers, Windows can become unstable. Hard disk errors often plague the Windows 9x series. Users can control a Windows 9x-based system through a command-line interface (or CLI), or a graphical user interface (or GUI). For desktop systems, the default mode is usually graphical user interface, where the CLI is available through MS-DOS windows. The GDI, which is a part of the Win32 and Win16 subsystems, is also a module that is loaded in user mode, unlike Windows NT where the GDI is loaded in kernel mode. Alpha compositing and therefore transparency effects, such as fade effects in menus,",
"title": "Windows 9x"
},
{
"id": "157498",
"text": "GUIs familiar to most people as of the mid-late 2010s are Microsoft Windows, macOS, and the X Window System interfaces for desktop and laptop computers, and Android, Apple's iOS, Symbian, BlackBerry OS, Windows Phone/Windows 10 Mobile, Tizen, Palm OS-WebOS, and Firefox OS for handheld (smartphone) devices. Since the commands available in command line interfaces can be many, complex operations can be performed using a short sequence of words and symbols. This allows greater efficiency and productivity once many commands are learned, but reaching this level takes some time because the command words may not be easily discoverable or mnemonic. Also,",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "297480",
"text": "will acquire data from input hardware devices, such as a keyboard, mouse or credit card reader, and requests operating system services to display prompts, status messages and such on output hardware devices, such as a video monitor or printer. The two most common forms of a user interface have historically been the command-line interface, where computer commands are typed out line-by-line, and the graphical user interface, where a visual environment (most commonly a WIMP) is present. Most of the modern computer systems support graphical user interfaces (GUI), and often include them. In some computer systems, such as the original implementation",
"title": "Operating system"
},
{
"id": "157487",
"text": "A GUI may be designed for the requirements of a vertical market as application-specific graphical user interfaces. Examples include automated teller machines (ATM), point of sale (POS) touchscreens at restaurants, self-service checkouts used in a retail store, airline self-ticketing and check-in, information kiosks in a public space, like a train station or a museum, and monitors or control screens in an embedded industrial application which employ a real-time operating system (RTOS). By the 1980s, cell phones and handheld game systems also employed application specific touchscreen GUIs. Newer automobiles use GUIs in their navigation systems and multimedia centers, or navigation multimedia",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "7888767",
"text": "manager), Music on Console (an audio player), Mutt (an e-mail client), nano (a text editor), ne (a text editor), newsbeuter (an RSS reader), and ranger (a file manager). Console application A console application is a computer program designed to be used via a text-only computer interface, such as a text terminal, the command line interface of some operating systems (Unix, DOS, etc.) or the text-based interface included with most Graphical User Interface (GUI) operating systems, such as the Win32 console in Microsoft Windows, the Terminal in Mac OS X, and xterm in Unix. A user typically interacts with a console",
"title": "Console application"
},
{
"id": "14812126",
"text": "such as codice_59 has the global option \"U\" to the macro assembler command to appemd user symbols, but two local switches, one to specify LIB should be skipped on pass 2 and the other to direct listing to the printer, $LPT. One of the criticisms of a CLI is the lack of cues to the user as to the available actions. In contrast, GUIs usually inform the user of available actions with menus, icons, or other visual cues. To overcome this limitation, many CLI programs display a brief summary of its valid parameters, typically when invoked with no arguments or",
"title": "Command-line interface"
},
{
"id": "157499",
"text": "using the command line can become slow and error-prone when users must enter long commands comprising many parameters or several different filenames at once. However, \"windows, icons, menus, pointer\" (WIMP) interfaces present users with many widgets that represent and can trigger some of the system's available commands. GUIs can be made quite hard when dialogs are buried deep in a system, or moved about to different places during redesigns. Also, icons and dialog boxes are usually harder for users to script. WIMPs extensively use modes, as the meaning of all keys and clicks on specific positions on the screen are",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "8252525",
"text": "4.2. Version 3.3 was primarily a bug fix release and was released on January 26, 2010. The operating system for the Zune devices is based on the Windows CE kernel for ARM architecture and uses a distribution similar to the Portable Media Center found on the Gigabeat S. Zune's native file compatible formats are: Any formats not compatible with an individual device are automatically transcoded into a compatible format. The graphical user interface (GUI) (called the \"twist interface\" by Microsoft) has sections for \"music\", \"videos\", \"pictures\", \"social\", \"radio\", \"podcasts\", \"marketplace\", \"games\" and \"settings\". It is said to provide \"two-dimensional navigation\"",
"title": "Zune"
},
{
"id": "337000",
"text": "for wiring and replacing components. PLCs may need to interact with people for the purpose of configuration, alarm reporting, or everyday control. A human-machine interface (HMI) is employed for this purpose. HMIs are also referred to as man-machine interfaces (MMIs) and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). A simple system may use buttons and lights to interact with the user. Text displays are available as well as graphical touch screens. More complex systems use programming and monitoring software installed on a computer, with the PLC connected via a communication interface. Many models of PLCs have built-in communications ports, using RS-232, RS-422, RS-485,",
"title": "Programmable logic controller"
},
{
"id": "556782",
"text": "a HMI is called a human interface device (HID). Other terms for human-machine interfaces are man–machine interface (MMI) and when the machine in question is a computer human–computer interface. Additional UI layers may interact with one or more human sense, including: tactile UI (touch), visual UI (sight), auditory UI (sound), olfactory UI (smell), equilibrial UI (balance), and gustatory UI (taste). Composite user interfaces (CUI) are UIs that interact with two or more senses. The most common CUI is a graphical user interface (GUI), which is composed of a tactile UI and a visual UI capable of displaying graphics. When sound",
"title": "User interface"
},
{
"id": "3763613",
"text": "user's programs run with low privileges and cannot corrupt the operating system or other users' files. For increased security, the sudo tool is used to assign temporary privileges for performing administrative tasks, which allows the root account to remain locked and helps prevent inexperienced users from inadvertently making catastrophic system changes or opening security holes. PolicyKit is also being widely implemented into the desktop. Most network ports are closed by default to prevent hacking. A built-in firewall allows end-users who install network servers to control access. A GUI (GUI for Uncomplicated Firewall) is available to configure it. Ubuntu compiles its",
"title": "Ubuntu"
},
{
"id": "157488",
"text": "center combinations. A GUI uses a combination of technologies and devices to provide a platform that users can interact with, for the tasks of gathering and producing information. A series of elements conforming a visual language have evolved to represent information stored in computers. This makes it easier for people with few computer skills to work with and use computer software. The most common combination of such elements in GUIs is the \"windows, icons, menus, pointer\" (WIMP) paradigm, especially in personal computers. The WIMP style of interaction uses a virtual input device to represent the position of a pointing device,",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "14812095",
"text": "lines as they are entered. Other programs support both a CLI and a GUI. In some cases, a GUI is simply a wrapper around a separate CLI executable file. In other cases, a program may provide a CLI as an optional alternative to its GUI. CLIs and GUIs often support different functionality. For example, all features of MATLAB, a numerical analysis computer program, are available via the CLI, whereas the MATLAB GUI exposes only a subset of features. The early Sierra games, like the first three King's Quest games (1984–1986), used commands from an internal command line to move the",
"title": "Command-line interface"
},
{
"id": "157501",
"text": "a program non-interactively, GUI wrappers atop them avoid the steep learning curve of the command-line, which requires commands to be typed on the keyboard. By starting a GUI wrapper, users can intuitively interact with, start, stop, and change its working parameters, through graphical icons and visual indicators of a desktop environment, for example. Applications may also provide both interfaces, and when they do the GUI is usually a WIMP wrapper around the command-line version. This is especially common with applications designed for Unix-like operating systems. The latter used to be implemented first because it allowed the developers to focus exclusively",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "261452",
"text": "computing platforms such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon EC2, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. Some common deployment models for MySQL on the cloud are: A graphical user interface (GUI) is a type of interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices or programs through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, as opposed to text-based interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation. GUIs are easier to learn than command-line interfaces (CLIs), which require commands to be typed on the keyboard. Third-party proprietary and free graphical administration applications (or \"front ends\") are available that integrate with MySQL and enable users to",
"title": "MySQL"
},
{
"id": "16583323",
"text": "PCs that work someway like a remote control. Only the screen (and audio) output is shown on the client. The GUI applications run on the server, data (like in files) would be stored in the same LAN, thus avoiding problems, should a client PC be damaged or stolen. A server may run several virtual machines (VMs) for different activities, supplying the same environment to each VM as if it ran on dedicated hardware. Different operating systems (OS) can therefore be run at the same time. This technology approach needs special hardware support to be useful and was first the domain",
"title": "Classes of computers"
},
{
"id": "5604164",
"text": "command-line and graphical. Command line shells provide a command-line interface (CLI) to the operating system, while graphical shells provide a graphical user interface (GUI). Other possibilities, although not so common, include voice user interface and various implementations of a text-based user interface (TUI) that are not CLI. The relative merits of CLI- and GUI-based shells are often debated. A command-line interface (CLI) is an operating system shell that uses alphanumeric characters typed on a keyboard to provide instructions and data to the operating system, interactively. For example, a teletypewriter can send codes representing keystrokes to a command interpreter program running",
"title": "Shell (computing)"
},
{
"id": "3768013",
"text": "response from a DNS server on the Internet (known as \"outside\" interface) for each DNS request from a client on the protected (known as \"inside\") interface. \"Inspect\" has superseded \"fixup\" in later versions of PIX OS. The Cisco PIX was also one of the first commercially available security appliances to incorporate IPSec VPN gateway functionality. Administrators can manage the PIX via a command line interface (CLI) or via a graphical user interface (GUI). They can access the CLI from the serial console, telnet and SSH. GUI administration originated with version 4.1, and it has been through several incarnations: Because Cisco",
"title": "Cisco PIX"
},
{
"id": "19566317",
"text": "Pass (software) pass is a password manager inspired by the Unix philosophy. It has a command-line interface, and uses GnuPG for encryption and decryption of stored passwords. The passwords are encrypted and stored in separate files, and can be organized via the operating systems filesystem. A password file can contain additional text, such as the Username, the Email address or comments. There are several graphical user interfaces (GUIs) available, such as QtPass for Linux/Windows/MacOS or Password Store for Android operating systems. A synching system is not implemented, but synching can be achieved, by synching the password files with the Git",
"title": "Pass (software)"
},
{
"id": "4349299",
"text": "Graphical user interface builder A graphical user interface builder (or GUI builder), also known as GUI designer, is a software development tool that simplifies the creation of GUIs by allowing the designer to arrange graphical control elements (often called widgets) using a drag-and-drop WYSIWYG editor. Without a GUI builder, a GUI must be built by manually specifying each widget's parameters in source-code, with no visual feedback until the program is run. User interfaces are commonly programmed using an event-driven architecture, so GUI builders also simplify creating event-driven code. This supporting code connects widgets with the outgoing and incoming events that",
"title": "Graphical user interface builder"
},
{
"id": "2599081",
"text": "are not supported by the GDI in Windows 9x. On desktop machines, Windows Explorer is the default user interface, though a variety of additional Windows shell replacements exist. Other GUIs include LiteStep, bbLean and Program Manager. The GUI provides a means to control the placement and appearance of individual application windows, and interacts with the Window System. Windows 9x Windows 9x is a generic term referring to a series of Microsoft Windows computer operating systems produced from 1995 to 2000, which were based on the Windows 95 kernel and its underlying foundation of MS-DOS, both of which were updated in",
"title": "Windows 9x"
},
{
"id": "15029474",
"text": "of controls are defined in the standard: Three categories of controls exist: Control data may be read and write (RW), read-only (RO), or write-only (WO). The display exposes its supported internal controls via capability strings. The original MCCS standard version 1 was released on September 11, 1998. MCCS Version 2 was released on October 17, 2003. A major update of the standard, it provided support for flat panel displays, VESA DPVL (Digital Packet Video Link) standard; it added a range of television controls and introduced individual control of multiple windows on a display. New classes of VCP codes associated with",
"title": "Monitor Control Command Set"
},
{
"id": "184434",
"text": "incorporates three mouse buttons (named \"Select\", \"Menu\" and \"Adjust\"), context-sensitive menus, window order control (i.e. send to back) and dynamic window focus (a window can have input focus at any position on the stack). The Icon bar (Dock) holds icons which represent mounted disc drives, RAM discs, running applications, system utilities and docked: Files, Directories or inactive Applications. These icons have context-sensitive menus and support drag-and-drop behaviour. They represent the running application as a whole, irrespective of whether it has open windows. The GUI is centred around the concept of files. The Filer displays the contents of a disc. Applications",
"title": "History of the graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "14812094",
"text": "describe a command-line interpreter, strictly speaking a 'shell' can be any program that constitutes the user-interface, including fully graphically oriented ones. For example, the default Windows GUI is a shell program named EXPLORER.EXE, as defined in the SHELL=EXPLORER.EXE line in the WIN.INI configuration file. These programs are shells, but not CLIs. Application programs (as opposed to operating systems) may also have command line interfaces. An application program may support none, any, or all of these three major types of command line interface mechanisms: Some applications support only a CLI, presenting a CLI prompt to the user and acting upon command",
"title": "Command-line interface"
},
{
"id": "13559506",
"text": "GTK+ GTK+ (formerly GIMP Toolkit) is a free and open-source cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interface (GUI). It is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, allowing both free and proprietary software to use it. It is, along with Qt, one of the most popular tool-kits for the Wayland and X11 windowing systems. The GTK+ library contains a set of graphical control elements (widgets), version 3.22.16 contains 186 active and 36 deprecated widgets. GTK+ is an object-oriented widget toolkit written in the programming language C; it uses GObject, that is the GLib object system,",
"title": "GTK+"
},
{
"id": "9501011",
"text": "CEGUI Crazy Eddie's GUI (CEGUI) is a graphical user interface (GUI) library for the programming language C++. It was designed for the needs of video games, but is usable for non-game tasks, such as applications and tools. It is designed for user flexibility in look-and-feel, and to be adaptable to the user's choice in tools and operating systems. The strength of CEGUI's design is that it is highly configurable. The system does not directly load files, render windows, directly display text, or even fetch input from the system. CEGUI interfaces with these through user-defined code, though its source code package",
"title": "CEGUI"
},
{
"id": "157491",
"text": "such as pinching and rotating, which are unsupported by one pointer and mouse. Human interface devices, for the efficient interaction with a GUI include a computer keyboard, especially used together with keyboard shortcuts, pointing devices for the cursor (or rather pointer) control: mouse, pointing stick, touchpad, trackball, joystick, virtual keyboards, and head-up displays (translucent information devices at the eye level). There are also actions performed by programs that affect the GUI. For example, there are components like inotify or D-Bus to facilitate communication between computer programs. Ivan Sutherland developed Sketchpad in 1963, widely held as the first graphical computer-aided design",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "2059585",
"text": "puts the current call on hold. Windows 10 introduces Cortana, a voice control system that replaces the formerly used voice control on Windows phones. Apple added Voice Control to its family of iOS devices as a new feature of iPhone OS 3. The iPhone 4S, iPad 3, iPad Mini 1G, iPad Air, iPad Pro 1G, iPod Touch 5G and later, all come with a more advanced voice assistant called Siri. Voice Control can still be enabled through the Settings menu of newer devices. Siri is a user independent built-in speech recognition feature that allows a user to issue voice commands.",
"title": "Voice command device"
},
{
"id": "16279457",
"text": "has two main parts: libvips is the image-processing library and nip2 is the graphical user-interface. The GUI aims to be about half-way between Photoshop and Excel. It is not designed for tasks such as retouching photographs, but more useful for the many other imaging tasks that programs like Photoshop are used for. Both work on Linux, Unix, Windows (NT, 2k, XP, Vista, Win7) and Apple macOS (10.2 and later). VIPS is a standard package for many Linux distributions Most of libVIPS is written in C. However, there are Python, Ruby, and C++ libraries which can use it. VIPS processes images",
"title": "VIPS (software)"
},
{
"id": "3761387",
"text": "like emails for patterns in Business Intelligence applications. In 2004, SAS Version 9.0 was released, which was dubbed \"Project Mercury\" and was designed to make SAS accessible to a broader range of business users. Version 9.0 added custom user interfaces based on the user's role and established the point-and-click user interface of SAS Enterprise Guide as the software's primary graphical user interface (GUI). The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) features were improved in 2004 with SAS Interaction Management. In 2008 SAS announced Project Unity, designed to integrate data quality, data integration and master data management. SAS sued World Programming, the developers",
"title": "SAS (software)"
},
{
"id": "14812105",
"text": "a prompt, accept a \"command line\" typed by the user terminated by the Enter key, then execute the specified command and provide textual display of results or error messages. Advanced CLIs will validate, interpret and parameter-expand the command line before executing the specified command, and optionally capture or redirect its output. Unlike a button or menu item in a GUI, a command line is typically self-documenting, stating exactly what the user wants done. In addition, command lines usually include many defaults that can be changed to customize the results. Useful command lines can be saved by assigning a character string",
"title": "Command-line interface"
},
{
"id": "14812101",
"text": "Microsoft provides MKS Inc.'s ksh implementation \"MKS Korn shell\" for Windows through their Services for UNIX add-on. Since 2001, the Macintosh operating system is based on a variation of Unix called Darwin. On these computers, users can access a Unix-like command-line interface called Terminal found in the Applications Utilities folder. This terminal uses bash by default. A CLI is used whenever a large vocabulary of commands or queries, coupled with a wide (or arbitrary) range of options, can be entered more rapidly as text than with a pure GUI. This is typically the case with . CLIs are also used",
"title": "Command-line interface"
},
{
"id": "20472952",
"text": "Conversational user interfaces Conversational interfaces (CUI) are platforms that mimic a conversation with a real human. Historically, computers have relied on graphical user interfaces (GUI) such as the user pressing a “back” button to translate the user’s desired action into commands the computer understands. While an effective mechanism of completing computing actions, there is a learning curve for the user associated with GUI. Instead, CUI’s provide opportunity for the user to communicate with the computer in their natural language rather than in a syntax specific commands. To do this, conversational interfaces use Natural Language Processing (NLP) to allow computers to",
"title": "Conversational user interfaces"
},
{
"id": "2826004",
"text": "Amiga computers (\"intuition.library\" and also later \"gadtools.library\"). It denotes what other technological traditions call \"GUI widget\"—a control element in graphical user interface. This naming convention remains in continuing use (as of 2008) since then. The X11 windows system 'Intrinsics' also defines gadgets and their relationship to widgets (buttons, labels etc.). The gadget was a windowless widget which was supposed to improve the performance of the application by reducing the memory load on the X server. A gadget would use the Window id of its parent widget and had no children of its own It is not known whether other software",
"title": "Gadget"
},
{
"id": "7888764",
"text": "Console application A console application is a computer program designed to be used via a text-only computer interface, such as a text terminal, the command line interface of some operating systems (Unix, DOS, etc.) or the text-based interface included with most Graphical User Interface (GUI) operating systems, such as the Win32 console in Microsoft Windows, the Terminal in Mac OS X, and xterm in Unix. A user typically interacts with a console application using only a keyboard and display screen, as opposed to GUI applications, which normally require the use of a mouse or other pointing device. Many console applications",
"title": "Console application"
},
{
"id": "17437407",
"text": "its industry-standard CLI. Designed to be similar to other vendor network device CLI's, it is based on a fixed set of multiple-word commands, with the \"mode\" the user is in defining which of these commands are available. All commands are assigned a default privilege level, with configuration commands requiring the user to enter a higher mode (higher privilege level) than information commands. It also features a web-based GUI. AlliedWare Plus uses a numerical release versioning structure, formatted as \"a.b.c-d.e\". The first number represents the primary software version, with the second and third numbers representing the major software release. The last",
"title": "AlliedWare Plus"
},
{
"id": "1410599",
"text": "to the Mac. This release removed Rosetta, making it incapable of running PowerPC applications. It dropped support for 32-bit Intel processors and requires 2GB of memory. Changes made to the GUI (Graphical User Interface) include the Launchpad (similar to the home screen of iOS devices), auto-hiding scrollbars that only appear when they are being used, and Mission Control, which unifies Exposé, Spaces, Dashboard, and full-screen applications within a single interface. Apple also made changes to applications: they resume in the same state as they were before they were closed (similar to iOS). Documents auto-save by default. OS X Mountain Lion",
"title": "MacOS version history"
},
{
"id": "20312407",
"text": "The original Immediate Mode GUI toolkit was imgui which is based on OpenGL. The idea was popularized by Casey Muratori. There are others such as nuklear with backends for several graphics libraries, kiss_sdl for SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) or dear imgui written in C++ (here the jvm port). Immediate Mode GUI Immediate Mode GUI is a GUI where the event processing is directly controlled by the user. The key is the aspect of retained (RMGUI) vs non-retained UI (IMGUI). In the latter, the user code is holding on its own natural data, in the former it is stored in the",
"title": "Immediate Mode GUI"
},
{
"id": "13438948",
"text": "Browser user interface A browser user interface (or BUI) is a method of interacting with an application, typically hosted on a remote device, via controls presented within a web browser. This is an alternative to providing controls via a separate application with a dedicated graphical user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI). BUIs have become common for devices that have their own embedded microprocessor and network interface, such as a printer or network router. Since it is now expected that most owners or managers of such devices have access to a computer with a web browser, it is more convenient",
"title": "Browser user interface"
},
{
"id": "12940897",
"text": "Users (and their data) to transfer is controlled by other switches. An example of a \"load data on to PC\" command could look like this (in one line – newlines and indents added here for readability): The \"Scanstate\" command is similar in complexity. Both commands require strict adherence to syntax. Because of the complexity of USMT command-line input, there are third-party GUI front-ends available on the Internet, e.g. Both of these examples are out of date but there are up to date commercial GUI's for USMT. User State Migration Tool The User State Migration Tool (USMT) is a Microsoft command",
"title": "User State Migration Tool"
},
{
"id": "1343847",
"text": "the classic Mac OS (version 9 and earlier), and Palm OS, contain a windowing system which is integrated with the OS. Windowing system In computing, a windowing system (or window system) is software that manages separately different parts of display screens. It is a type of graphical user interface (GUI) which implements the WIMP (windows, icons, menus, pointer) paradigm for a user interface. Each currently running application is assigned a usually resizable and usually rectangular shaped surface of the display to present its graphical user interface to the user; these windows may overlap each other, as opposed to a tiling",
"title": "Windowing system"
},
{
"id": "1448127",
"text": "as that used in the BeagleBoard and Touch Book) and Cortex-A9 processors (such as that used in the PandaBoard). There is a development version for the Raspberry Pi. SD card images have been made available for downloading free of charge to Raspberry Pi 1, 2 & 3 users with a full graphical user interface (GUI) version and a command-line interface only version (RISC OS Pico, at 3.8 MB). In October 2018, RISC OS 5 was re-licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. RISC OS was originally released in 1987 as \"Arthur 1.20\". The next version, , became and was made available",
"title": "RISC OS"
},
{
"id": "1732882",
"text": "Widget toolkit A widget toolkit, widget library, GUI toolkit, or UX library is a library or a collection of libraries containing a set of graphical control elements (called \"widgets\") used to construct the graphical user interface (GUI) of programs. Most widget toolkits additionally include their own rendering engine. This engine can be specific to a certain operating system or windowing system or contain back-ends to interface with more multiple ones and also with rendering APIs such as OpenGL, OpenVG, or EGL. The look and feel of the graphical control elements can be hard-coded or decoupled, allowing the graphical control elements",
"title": "Widget toolkit"
},
{
"id": "3789731",
"text": "Tab (GUI) In interface design, a tabbed document interface (TDI) or Tab is a graphical control element that allows multiple documents or panels to be contained within a single window, using tabs as a navigational widget for switching between sets of documents. It is an interface style most commonly associated with web browsers, web applications, text editors, and preference panes, with window managers, especially tiling window managers, being lesser known examples. GUI tabs are modeled after traditional card tabs inserted in paper files or card indexes (in keeping with the desktop metaphor). The WordVision DOS word processor for the IBM",
"title": "Tab (GUI)"
},
{
"id": "9781875",
"text": "on the desktop or hosted in a web browser (XBAP). The 3D capabilities in WPF are limited compared to what's available in Direct3D. However, WPF provides tighter integration with other features like user interface (UI), documents, and media. This makes it possible to have 3D UI, 3D documents, and 3D media. A set of built-in controls is provided as part of WPF, containing items such as button, menu, and list box controls. WPF provides the ability to perform control composition, where a control can contain any other control or layout. WPF also has a built-in set of data services to",
"title": "Technical features new to Windows Vista"
},
{
"id": "3366302",
"text": "can incorporate in an application, specifying how it is to behave. Each type of widget generally is defined as a class by object-oriented programming (OOP). Therefore, many widgets are derived from class inheritance. In the context of an application, a widget may be \"enabled\" or \"disabled\" at a given point in time. An enabled widget has the capacity to respond to events, such as keystrokes or mouse actions. A widget that cannot respond to such events is considered disabled. The appearance of a widget typically differs depending on whether it is enabled or disabled; when disabled, a widget may be",
"title": "Widget (GUI)"
},
{
"id": "12285701",
"text": "allows for greater flexibility and access to several options not available in the GUI. The utility can set different power management settings depending on usage scenario. Different settings can be applied for when the machine is running off a charger, battery, UPS, or all three. The appropriate flags are as follows: Additional arguments be supplied when assigning any power management settings. Power management arguments are discussed in greater detail below. When invoking the command, only specified arguments modify power management options. Any arguments already set will be unmodified by pmset unless those arguments are specifically included. The utility can schedule",
"title": "Pmset"
},
{
"id": "3366300",
"text": "language. They automatically generate all the source code for a widget from general descriptions provided by the developer, usually through direct manipulation. Any widget displays an information arrangement changeable by the user, such as a window or a text box. The defining characteristic of a widget is to provide a single interaction point for the direct manipulation of a given kind of data. In other words, widgets are basic visual building blocks which, combined in an application, hold all the data processed by the application and the available interactions on this data. GUI widgets are graphical elements used to build",
"title": "Widget (GUI)"
},
{
"id": "13054796",
"text": "Wings participated in development of the initial application, to ensure a product which met end user needs. The FlyAwake interface contains its own individual set of controls particular to each type of aircraft and mission flown by the ANG. In an effort to ease the burden of data entry, the FlyAwake graphical user interface (GUI) is pre-populated with default data based on aircraft type, relating directly to specified flight duties. Through this method of capture, schedulers and pilots are able to identify familiar controls that are specific to the military’s individualized mode of operations. In addition, an intelligent sleep algorithm",
"title": "Flyawake"
},
{
"id": "1343843",
"text": "Windowing system In computing, a windowing system (or window system) is software that manages separately different parts of display screens. It is a type of graphical user interface (GUI) which implements the WIMP (windows, icons, menus, pointer) paradigm for a user interface. Each currently running application is assigned a usually resizable and usually rectangular shaped surface of the display to present its graphical user interface to the user; these windows may overlap each other, as opposed to a tiling interface where they are not allowed to overlap. Usually a window decoration is drawn around each window. The programming of both",
"title": "Windowing system"
},
{
"id": "13559520",
"text": "is version 1.2.10. The GNOME team releases new versions on a regular basis. GTK+ GTK+ (formerly GIMP Toolkit) is a free and open-source cross-platform widget toolkit for creating graphical user interface (GUI). It is licensed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, allowing both free and proprietary software to use it. It is, along with Qt, one of the most popular tool-kits for the Wayland and X11 windowing systems. The GTK+ library contains a set of graphical control elements (widgets), version 3.22.16 contains 186 active and 36 deprecated widgets. GTK+ is an object-oriented widget toolkit written in",
"title": "GTK+"
},
{
"id": "19566318",
"text": "version control system. In June 2018, pass was found to be vulnerable to a variant of the SigSpoof attack. The issue was patched the same day that the vulnerability was disclosed. Pass (software) pass is a password manager inspired by the Unix philosophy. It has a command-line interface, and uses GnuPG for encryption and decryption of stored passwords. The passwords are encrypted and stored in separate files, and can be organized via the operating systems filesystem. A password file can contain additional text, such as the Username, the Email address or comments. There are several graphical user interfaces (GUIs) available,",
"title": "Pass (software)"
},
{
"id": "556783",
"text": "is added to a GUI it becomes a multimedia user interface (MUI). There are three broad categories of CUI: \"standard\", \"virtual\" and \"augmented\". Standard composite user interfaces use standard human interface devices like keyboards, mice, and computer monitors. When the CUI blocks out the real world to create a virtual reality, the CUI is virtual and uses a virtual reality interface. When the CUI does not block out the real world and creates augmented reality, the CUI is augmented and uses an augmented reality interface. When a UI interacts with all human senses, it is called a qualia interface, named",
"title": "User interface"
},
{
"id": "4349300",
"text": "trigger the functions providing the application logic. Some graphical user interface builders, such as e.g. Glade Interface Designer, automatically generate all the source code for a graphical control element. Others, like Interface Builder, generate serialized object instances that are then loaded by the application. Graphical user interface builder A graphical user interface builder (or GUI builder), also known as GUI designer, is a software development tool that simplifies the creation of GUIs by allowing the designer to arrange graphical control elements (often called widgets) using a drag-and-drop WYSIWYG editor. Without a GUI builder, a GUI must be built by manually",
"title": "Graphical user interface builder"
},
{
"id": "4860958",
"text": "This is known as Creeping. Another feature is intended to provide the power of a command line interface in a graphical user interface (GUI). Command names can be inserted and executed at any place in the interface. This reduces the need to move a mouse pointer to a menu bar or toolbox to execute commands, and allows for quickly composing the results of several commands in sequence. To use a command the user types the command name while holding down the command key (the caps-lock key). Most command names are filled in automatically, so the user needs to type only",
"title": "Archy"
},
{
"id": "444813",
"text": "vi. Like vi, Vim's interface is not based on menus or icons but on commands given in a text user interface; its GUI mode, gVim, adds menus and toolbars for commonly used commands but the full functionality is still expressed through its command line mode. Vi (and by extension Vim) tends to allow a typist to keep their fingers on the home row, which can be an advantage for a touch typist. Vim has a built-in tutorial for beginners (accessible through the codice_1 command). There is also the Vim Users' Manual that details Vim's features and a FAQ. This manual",
"title": "Vim (text editor)"
},
{
"id": "11575518",
"text": "to model the capability to update some aspect of an Entity. There are several types of Controls defined in HPI, which vary according to the type of data that can be used when they are updated. Digital controls can be turned on or off, or pulsed on or off. Analog and Discrete controls can be set to a 32-bit value. Stream and Text controls can be given larger amounts of data to control the blinking of an LED, sounding of a beeper or display of data on a control panel. OEM (vendor specific) controls can be sent a block of",
"title": "Hardware Platform Interface"
},
{
"id": "12752938",
"text": "Consumer Electronics Control Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) is a feature of HDMI designed to allow users to command and control devices connected through HDMI by using only one remote control. For example, by using the remote control of a television set to control a set-top box and/or DVD player. Up to 15 devices can be controlled. CEC also allows for individual CEC-enabled devices to command and control each other without user intervention. It is a one-wire bidirectional serial bus that is based on the CENELEC standard AV.link protocol to perform remote control functions. CEC wiring is mandatory, although implementation of",
"title": "Consumer Electronics Control"
},
{
"id": "3789742",
"text": "the right window edge, and laid windows out in a vertical column, so each tab was initially visible, and the user could use them to raise and lower the windows, drag them around in the column, or pull them out to anywhere on the screen. Better yet, tabbed window interfaces can give the user the freedom to position the tabs along any edge, so all four edges are available to organize different groups of tabs as the user or application sees fit. The PSIBER visual PostScript programming environment for NeWS had tabbed views that the user could stick onto the",
"title": "Tab (GUI)"
},
{
"id": "1573892",
"text": "to or built into the computer. A \"user interface\" \"allows users to interact with a computer.\" Either a command-line interface (CLI) or, since the 1980s a graphical user interface (GUI). Since this is the part of the operating system the user directly interacts with, it may be considered an application and therefore not system software. For historical reasons, some organizations use the term \"systems programmer\" to describe a job function which is more accurately termed systems administrator. Software tools these employees use are then called system software. This so-called \"Utility software\" helps to analyze, configure, optimize and maintain the computer,",
"title": "System software"
},
{
"id": "20472959",
"text": "provide the option to assist a user, but then directly transfer the customer to a live agent within the same chat window if the conversation becomes too complex. Conversational user interfaces Conversational interfaces (CUI) are platforms that mimic a conversation with a real human. Historically, computers have relied on graphical user interfaces (GUI) such as the user pressing a “back” button to translate the user’s desired action into commands the computer understands. While an effective mechanism of completing computing actions, there is a learning curve for the user associated with GUI. Instead, CUI’s provide opportunity for the user to communicate",
"title": "Conversational user interfaces"
},
{
"id": "5706087",
"text": "U+0000—U+001F (C0 controls), U+007F (delete), and U+0080—U+009F (C1 controls). Unicode only specifies semantics for U+001C—U+001F, U+0009—U+000D, and U+0085. The rest of the control characters are transparent to Unicode and their meanings are left to higher-level protocols. Unicode has no code points allocated for any controls other than the C0 and C1 ones. These are the standard ASCII control codes, originally defined in ANSI X3.4. If using the ISO/IEC 2022 extension mechanism, they are designated as the active C0 control character set with the octet sequence codice_1 (codice_2). These are the most common extended control codes. If using the ISO/IEC 2022",
"title": "C0 and C1 control codes"
},
{
"id": "157486",
"text": "the goals of users. A model–view–controller allows flexible structures in which the interface is independent from and indirectly linked to application functions, so the GUI can be customized easily. This allows users to select or design a different \"skin\" at will, and eases the designer's work to change the interface as user needs evolve. Good user interface design relates to users more, and to system architecture less. Large widgets, such as windows, usually provide a frame or container for the main presentation content such as a web page, email message or drawing. Smaller ones usually act as a user-input tool.",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "6142314",
"text": "the administrator must enable it. Windows Firewall can be controlled/configured through a COM object-oriented API, scriptable through the netsh command, through the GUI administration tool or centrally through group policies. All features are available regardless of how it is configured. In the unreleased Windows Neptune, the firewall was introduced. It is similar to the one found in Windows XP. Windows Firewall was first introduced as part of Windows XP Service Pack 2. Every type of network connection, whether it is wired, wireless, VPN, or even FireWire, has the firewall enabled by default, with some built-in exceptions to allow connections from",
"title": "Windows Firewall"
},
{
"id": "13649990",
"text": "that requires configuration and management. They are non-standard – different vendor devices operate and are managed differently. Entry-level pricing is expensive – if just a few links or tools need to be instrumented, price per port will be high. Advanced functionality on some products can be very cumbersome to activate and maintain over time. Command Line interfaces are often required for the vast majority of the functions, even on many boxes that also offer a GUI. While CLI offers a great deal of control over the operations of the box, only the utmost of advanced users will be able to",
"title": "Data monitoring switch"
},
{
"id": "13438949",
"text": "for both the device manufacturer and the device owner to use a BUI rather than shipping a separate GUI application, which would require installation and updates on one or more computers. A web browser provides a much richer interface environment than a command-line interface. Browser user interface A browser user interface (or BUI) is a method of interacting with an application, typically hosted on a remote device, via controls presented within a web browser. This is an alternative to providing controls via a separate application with a dedicated graphical user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI). BUIs have become common",
"title": "Browser user interface"
},
{
"id": "12940895",
"text": "there have been several attempts to provide access to its useful functionality by creating GUI wrappers for it. USMT 3.0.1 and 2.6.2 are available publicly. USMT 3.0.2 is a limited private release on Microsoft Connect for select affected customers. USMT 4 is included in the Windows Automated Installation Kit. USMT 5 and later versions are included in the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK). USMT transfers USMT was designed to move settings and data from one Windows-based computer to another. It is a command-line tool designed for system administrators and is an alternative to other GUI tools (e.g. Files and",
"title": "User State Migration Tool"
},
{
"id": "6761068",
"text": "proactively alert network administrators to potential network problems. Examples of OMNM functionality include: Auto Discovery; Configuration File Back-up, Restore and Deploy; Equipment Management; Equipment Group Management; Event Management; Audit Tracking; Reporting; Compliance; Scheduling; Fault and Performance Management; OS/Firmware Management; and Network Topology. This product is based on Cruz by Dorado Software through an OEM relationship between the two companies. OpenManage Server Administrator allows system administrators to manage individual servers in two ways: from an integrated, web-browser-based graphical-user-interface (GUI) and from a command-line interface (CLI) through the operating system. Server Administrator is designed for system administrators to manage systems locally and",
"title": "OpenManage"
},
{
"id": "12752939",
"text": "CEC in a product is optional. It was defined in HDMI Specification 1.0 and updated in HDMI 1.2, HDMI 1.2a and HDMI 1.3a (which added timer and audio commands to the bus). USB to CEC adapters exist that allow a computer to control CEC-enabled devices. Trade names for CEC are: The following is a list of the most commonly used HDMI-CEC commands: CEC is a separate electrical signal from the other HDMI signals. This allows a device to disable its high-speed HDMI circuitry in sleep mode, but be woken up by CEC. It is a single shared bus, which is",
"title": "Consumer Electronics Control"
},
{
"id": "157484",
"text": "players, gaming devices, smartphones and smaller household, office and industrial controls. The term \"GUI\" tends not to be applied to other lower-display resolution types of interfaces, such as video games (where \"head-up display\" (HUD) is preferred), or not including flat screens, like volumetric displays because the term is restricted to the scope of two-dimensional display screens able to describe generic information, in the tradition of the computer science research at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. Designing the visual composition and temporal behavior of a GUI is an important part of software application programming in the area of human–computer interaction.",
"title": "Graphical user interface"
},
{
"id": "8652031",
"text": "contribute back changes to the central MacroMates repository. Some bundles are included with E's base distributions. Additional bundle ports are available under the MIT License from the \"E Bundles\" Project. E also supports text editing via FTP in the form of a plug-in called Remote Projects. E has also spawned an open-source project called \"wxCocoaDialog\". wxCocoaDialog is a Windows port of the Mac OS X CocoaDialog application. wxCocoaDialog provides a set of common GUI controls such as text input, progress bars, yes/no confirmations and more from within a command-line application. wxCocoaDialog requires no knowledge of the underlying WxWidgets graphics toolkit.",
"title": "E Text Editor"
},
{
"id": "8959976",
"text": "system, communicates with the Controller to feedback information about jobs starting and ending. The Controller uses that information to update its Current Plan, changing statuses and submitting jobs as their predecessors finish. The Controller can replace the TWS Distributed Master Domain Manager (Maestro) and control a distributed network of Maestro Agents by generating and propagating the Maestro Symphony file. This is known as End-To-End Scheduling. Communication with TWSz is via a set of supplied and customisable ISPF panels. There has been limited function graphical user interfaces (GUI)available for more than a decade, the latest is the Web browser based Tivoli",
"title": "IBM Tivoli Workload Scheduler"
},
{
"id": "3795422",
"text": "November 2009 Thomas Claburn, in response to concerns that Microsoft had patented sudo, characterized such suspicions as overblown. The claims were narrowly framed to a particular GUI, rather than to the sudo concept. Unlike the command \"su\", users supply their personal password to sudo if necessary. After authentication, and if the configuration file permits the user access, the system invokes the requested command. By default the user's password can be retained through a grace period (15 minutes per pseudo terminal), allowing the user to execute several successive commands as the requested user without having to provide a password again. sudo",
"title": "Sudo"
},
{
"id": "14953455",
"text": "routers, cutting machines, robots and hexapods. It can control up to 9 axes or joints of a CNC machine using G-code (RS-274NGC) as input. It has several GUIs suited to specific kinds of usage (touch screen, interactive development). Currently it is almost exclusively used on x86 PC platforms, but has been ported to other architectures. It makes extensive use of a real time-modified kernel, and supports both stepper- and servo-type drives. It does not provide drawing (CAD - Computer Aided Design) or G-code generation from the drawing (CAM - Computer Automated Manufacturing) functions. The EMC Public Domain software system was",
"title": "LinuxCNC"
},
{
"id": "11233342",
"text": "has included a command line interpreter (CLI) for managing the operating system. Its predecessor, MS-DOS, relied exclusively on a CLI. These are codice_5 in MS-DOS and Windows 9x, and codice_6 in the Windows NT family of operating systems. Both support a few basic internal commands. For other purposes, a separate console application must be written. They also include a basic scripting language (batch files), which can be used to automate various tasks. However, they cannot be used to automate all facets of graphical user interface (GUI) functionality, in part because command-line equivalents of operations are limited, and the scripting language",
"title": "PowerShell"
},
{
"id": "17231197",
"text": "Command streams are provided to the program via scripts or as text processed in a text editing format. It also includes a graphical user interface within which all program features can be accessed via menus or command generating dialog boxes. All GUI command generators produce transportable scripts that can be reused and modified in the command editor. Any number of data sets may be analyzed simultaneously. Data are input via standard ASCII formats such as CSV, DIF and rectangular ASCII, as well as XLS, Stata DTA (some versions) and binary. Data may be exported in CSV, rectangular ASCII and binary",
"title": "LIMDEP"
},
{
"id": "13020488",
"text": "actions of a user. These languages are typically used to automate user actions. Such languages are also called \"macros\" when control is through simulated key presses or mouse clicks, as well as tapping or pressing on a touch-activated screen. These languages could in principle be used to control any GUI application; but, in practice their use is limited because their use needs support from the application and from the operating system. There are a few exceptions to this limitation. Some GUI scripting languages are based on recognizing graphical objects from their display screen pixels. These GUI scripting languages do not",
"title": "Scripting language"
},
{
"id": "15537547",
"text": "Touch follows the MVC pattern which separates the application data, the control code and view. This separation allows large scale applications to be flexible and easy to maintain. Sencha Touch has an inbuilt DOM manipulation interface which negates the dependency on other UI frameworks like jQuery. It includes a set of graphical user interface GUI-based controls (or components) for use within mobile web applications. These components are optimized for touch input. The components are: All the components can be themed according to the target device. This is done using Sass, a stylesheet language built over CSS. Some of the native-lookalike",
"title": "Sencha Touch"
},
{
"id": "4237360",
"text": "he would like to pass it onto a new developer to take over. GFTP gFTP is a free/open-source multithreaded File Transfer Protocol client program. It is most used on Unix-like systems, such as Linux, Mac OS X and Sony PlayStation 3. It includes both a graphical user interface (GUI), which utilizes the GTK+ graphical toolkit, and a command-line interface. gFTP is released under the terms of the GPL and has been translated into 45 languages. There is support for the FTP, FTPS (control connection only), HTTP, HTTPS, SFTP and FSP protocols, as well as FTP and HTTP proxy server support",
"title": "GFTP"
},
{
"id": "1700727",
"text": "faster to varying degrees than Perl 5.20.2 and the outdated 2.7.10 version of Python in many tests. Gambas is designed to build graphical programs using the Qt (currently Qt 4.x or 5.x) or the GTK+ toolkit (GTK 3.x also supported as of 3.6.0); the Gambas IDE is written in Gambas. Gambas includes a GUI designer to aid in creating user interfaces, but can also make command line applications. The Gambas runtime environment is needed to run executables. Functionality is provided by a variety of components, each of which can be selected to provide additional features. Drawing can be provided either",
"title": "Gambas"
},
{
"id": "1662913",
"text": "independent display areas, such as multiple buffers in Emacs. Text windows are usually controlled by keyboard, though some also respond to the mouse. A graphical user interface (GUI) using windows as one of its main \"metaphors\" is called a windowing system, whose main components are the display server and the window manager. The idea was developed at the Stanford Research Institute (led by Douglas Engelbart). Their earliest systems supported multiple windows, but there was no obvious way to indicate boundaries between them (such as window borders, title bars, etc.). Research continued at Xerox Corporation's Palo Alto Research Center / PARC",
"title": "Window (computing)"
},
{
"id": "12752945",
"text": "the device tries another address. The second byte is an opcode which specifies the operation to be performed, and the number and meaning of following parameter bytes. For example, a user press on a remote control will generate a 3-byte frame: a header byte, a codice_1 opcode (0x44), and an operand byte identifying the button. Including the initial idle time and extra-long start bit, this takes 88.5 ms (37 bit times). A later codice_2 opcode (0x45) has no operands. Consumer Electronics Control Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) is a feature of HDMI designed to allow users to command and control devices",
"title": "Consumer Electronics Control"
},
{
"id": "4073942",
"text": "extension, can be used to provide a GUI. Expect has regular expression pattern matching and general program capabilities, allowing simple scripts to intelligently control programs such as Telnet, FTP, and SSH, all of which lack a programming language, macros, or any other program mechanism. Expect serves as a \"glue\" to link existing utilities together. The general idea is to figure out how to make Expect use the system's existing tools rather than figure out how to solve a problem inside of Expect. A key usage of Expect involves commercial software products. Many of these products provide some type of command-line",
"title": "Expect"
},
{
"id": "16045947",
"text": "Audio plug-in An audio plug-in, in computer software, is a plug-in that can add or enhance audio-related functionality in a computer program. Such functionality may include digital signal processing or sound synthesis. Audio plug-ins usually provide their own user interface, which often contains GUI widgets that can be used to control and visualise the plug-in's audio parameters. There are three broad classes of audio plug-in: those which transform existing audio samples, those which generate new audio samples through sound synthesis and those which analyse existing audio samples. Although all plug-in types can technically perform audio analysis, only specific formats provide",
"title": "Audio plug-in"
},
{
"id": "7325666",
"text": "guidelines; that is to say, the software is mouse-driven and presents also pull-down \"menus\" and \"dialogue windows\". AmigaOS maintained a text-based shell allowing software to present a text-based GUI, or a \"command line\". The main software categories are Amiga created productivity software which covers graphics, video, design and CAD software; graphic utilities; vector graphics programs and converters; word processors; programmable text editors; database and spreadsheets; science, entertainment and special use programs: entertainment; fractals, virtual reality, artificial intelligence; route planning; personal Organizer, notebook, diary software; personal budgeting, home banking and accounting. Amiga created utilities for hard disk partitioning; diagnostic tools; VGA",
"title": "Amiga software"
},
{
"id": "4561587",
"text": "X Toolkit Intrinsics X Toolkit Intrinsics (also known as Xt, for X toolkit) is a library that implements an API to facilitate the development of programs with a graphical user interface (GUI) for the X Window System. It can be used in the C or C++ languages. The low-level library Xlib is the client-side implementation of the X11 protocol. It communicates with an X server, but does not provide any function for implementing graphical control elements, such as e.g. buttons or menus. The Xt library provides support for creating and using graphical control elements, but does not provide any itself.",
"title": "X Toolkit Intrinsics"
},
{
"id": "4343653",
"text": "viewing and recording by selecting broadcasts directly from the EPG, rather than programming timers. The aspect of an IPG most noticed by users is its graphical user interface (GUI), typically a grid or table listing channel names and program titles and times: web and television-based IPG interfaces allow the user to highlight any given listing and call up additional information about it supplied by the EPG provider. Programs on offer from subchannels may also be listed. Typical IPGs also allow users the option of searching by genre, as well as immediate one-touch access to, or recording of, a selected program.",
"title": "Electronic program guide"
},
{
"id": "9260162",
"text": "system, a GUI may have additional operations that need to be tested. A relatively small program such as Microsoft WordPad has 325 possible GUI operations. In a large program, the number of operations can easily be an order of magnitude larger. The second problem is the sequencing problem. Some functionality of the system may only be accomplished with a sequence of GUI events. For example, to open a file a user may have to first click on the File Menu, then select the Open operation, use a dialog box to specify the file name, and focus the application on the",
"title": "Graphical user interface testing"
},
{
"id": "1436870",
"text": "plug-in, and ordinary application software need not care whether such a control is implemented by underlying hardware or software emulation of such underlying hardware. Additional to the software framework internal to the Linux kernel, the ALSA project also provides the command-line utilities codice_1, codice_2, codice_3 and codice_4, an ncurses-based TUI. There also are GUIs programmed by third-party developers, such as gnome-alsamixer (using GTK+), kmix, xfce4-mixer, lxpanel, qashctl, pavucontrol, alsamixergui (using FLTK) and probably even more. This section provides an overview of basic concepts pertaining to ALSA. Typically, ALSA supports up to eight \"cards\", numbered 0 through 7; each card is",
"title": "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture"
},
{
"id": "458029",
"text": "drivers (user mode printer drivers). Generic support for 5-button mice is also included as standard and installing IntelliPoint allows reassigning the programmable buttons. Windows 98 lacked generic support. Driver Verifier was introduced to stress test and catch device driver bugs. Windows 2000 introduces layered windows that allow for transparency, translucency and various transition effects like shadows, gradient fills and alpha blended GUI elements to top-level windows. Menus support a new \"Fade\" transition effect. The Start menu in Windows 2000 introduces \"personalized menus\", expandable special folders and the ability to launch multiple programs without closing the menu by holding down the",
"title": "Windows 2000"
},
{
"id": "9658891",
"text": "elements are added, moved, or removed. UIA control types are well-known identifiers that can be used to indicate what kind of control a particular element represents, such as a combo box or a button. Having a well-known identifier allows assistive technology (AT) devices to more easily determine what types of controls are available in the user interface (UI) and how to interact with the controls. A human-readable representation of the UIA control type information is available as a LocalizedControlType property, which can be customizable by control or application developers. Control patterns provide a way to categorize and expose a control's",
"title": "Microsoft UI Automation"
},
{
"id": "16856385",
"text": "StrongARM series. In addition to its email, messaging, and data synchronisation features, it introduced support for the Java Development Kit, which made it capable of running a wider variety of programmes. In 2000, EPOC's GUI variations were replaced with three reference interfaces: \"Crystal\" was for devices with a small keyboard; \"Quartz\" was for \"communicator\" devices (which had some telecommunication features, and tended to be equipped with a thumb keyboard); and \"Pearl\" was for mobile phones. Each classification supported VGA graphics. Psion deployed Release 5 on their 5mx series (1999), Revo (1999), netBook (1999), Series 7 (1999), Revo Plus (2000), and",
"title": "EPOC (operating system)"
},
{
"id": "8352970",
"text": "advance to Wayland as the new display server protocol in place of X11. Many other open-source software projects contribute to Linux systems. Installed components of a Linux system include the following: The user interface, also known as the shell, is either a command-line interface (CLI), a graphical user interface (GUI), or controls attached to the associated hardware, which is common for embedded systems. For desktop systems, the default user interface is usually graphical, although the CLI is commonly available through terminal emulator windows or on a separate virtual console. CLI shells are text-based user interfaces, which use text for both",
"title": "Linux"
},
{
"id": "3911286",
"text": "based on the position of a slider, a wheel is continuously variable and provides no visual feedback for the value of a particular control. Some form of display such as LCD or LED is therefore vital for displaying this information. The more advanced desks typically have one or more touchscreens, and present a GUI that integrates all the aspects of the lighting. As there is no standard way of controlling an intelligent light, an important function for this type of desk is to consolidate the various ways in which the hundreds of types of intelligent lights are controlled into a",
"title": "Lighting control console"
},
{
"id": "9501016",
"text": "defined in XML and triggered by any event. The client can specify window-properties as key-frames, how to transition between frames, and the transition-time between frames. CEGUI is Unicode-aware and has support for bi-directional languages via an optional back-end \"Bidi Module\". This support is provided by MiniBidi or FriBidi. CEGUI can be built with no dependencies to outside libraries. However, typical configurations require FreeType, a rendering module, an XML parser module, and an image codec module. CEGUI already provides support for several external libraries thanks to its modular design: CEGUI Crazy Eddie's GUI (CEGUI) is a graphical user interface (GUI) library",
"title": "CEGUI"
},
{
"id": "20312406",
"text": "Immediate Mode GUI Immediate Mode GUI is a GUI where the event processing is directly controlled by the user. The key is the aspect of retained (RMGUI) vs non-retained UI (IMGUI). In the latter, the user code is holding on its own natural data, in the former it is stored in the GUI system, often hidden from the user code. The immediate mode GUI widget toolkits are more direct and thus less complex, thus they are a good choice for those who want a simple but easily changeable and extendable GUI toolkit, they are usually generic, open source and cross-platform.",
"title": "Immediate Mode GUI"
},
{
"id": "96676",
"text": "Context menu A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and pop up or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. A context menu offers a limited set of choices that are available in the current state, or context, of the operating system or application to which the menu belongs. Usually the available choices are actions related to the selected object. From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element. Context menus first appeared in the Smalltalk environment on the",
"title": "Context menu"
}
] | 5 types of control that could be programmed on a gui |
[
"Chelsea Field"
] | [
{
"id": "4174586",
"text": "Reynosa on \"NCIS\". Jacqueline Obradors Jacqueline Danell Obradors (born October 6, 1966) is an American actress. She has appeared in films such as \"Six Days, Seven Nights\" (1998), \"\" (1999), \"Tortilla Soup\" (2001), \"A Man Apart\" (2003) and \"Unstoppable\" (2004). On television, Obradors is best known for her role as Det. Rita Ortiz in the ABC crime drama series \"NYPD Blue\" (2001–2005). Obradors was born in the San Fernando Valley, the daughter of Argentine immigrants Angie, a church worker, and Albert Obradors, an office cleaning business owner. Before becoming an actress, Jaqueline was a cashier at Hughes Market in Canoga",
"title": "Jacqueline Obradors"
},
{
"id": "4174584",
"text": "Jacqueline Obradors Jacqueline Danell Obradors (born October 6, 1966) is an American actress. She has appeared in films such as \"Six Days, Seven Nights\" (1998), \"\" (1999), \"Tortilla Soup\" (2001), \"A Man Apart\" (2003) and \"Unstoppable\" (2004). On television, Obradors is best known for her role as Det. Rita Ortiz in the ABC crime drama series \"NYPD Blue\" (2001–2005). Obradors was born in the San Fernando Valley, the daughter of Argentine immigrants Angie, a church worker, and Albert Obradors, an office cleaning business owner. Before becoming an actress, Jaqueline was a cashier at Hughes Market in Canoga Park, California. She",
"title": "Jacqueline Obradors"
},
{
"id": "2481763",
"text": "Rita Repulsa Rita Repulsa is a fictional character from the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", and the principal nemesis and archenemy of the main superheroes in the show's first season. She is portrayed in the first season by Machiko Soga and by Carla Perez in the remaining seasons, while voiced by Barbara Goodson in the series. Soga reprised her role as Rita, now the Mystic Mother, while Susan Brady provided her voice in the TV series \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\". In the films, she is portrayed by Julia Cortez in \"\", and by Elizabeth Banks in the 2017 reboot",
"title": "Rita Repulsa"
},
{
"id": "17840280",
"text": "NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"NCIS\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"NCIS\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 25, 2018. \"NCIS: New",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "7345616",
"text": "Crystal Lowe Crystal Lowe (born January 20, 1981) is a Canadian actress and model. She may be best known for her role as Rita Haywith in the Hallmark Channel's \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered\" series and television films. Lowe was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. In an interview in 2016 she said that she had wanted to be an actress since the age of five. On August 8, 2009, Lowe married her fiance Miko Tomasevich at Vancouver's historic Hycroft Manor. She and her husband own Hyde Restaurant in Vancouver, British Columbia. Lowe started her career as a model. Her first acting role",
"title": "Crystal Lowe"
},
{
"id": "7345620",
"text": "in the film version of \"Wonder\", based on the 2012 novel. Crystal Lowe Crystal Lowe (born January 20, 1981) is a Canadian actress and model. She may be best known for her role as Rita Haywith in the Hallmark Channel's \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered\" series and television films. Lowe was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. In an interview in 2016 she said that she had wanted to be an actress since the age of five. On August 8, 2009, Lowe married her fiance Miko Tomasevich at Vancouver's historic Hycroft Manor. She and her husband own Hyde Restaurant in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
"title": "Crystal Lowe"
},
{
"id": "17840283",
"text": "series for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2016. Show creator and executive producer Gary Glasberg, age 50, died unexpectedly on September 28, 2016. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2018. Scott Bakula was cast as the series lead on February 2014 with CCH Pounder, Zoe McLellan and Lucas Black joining soon thereafter. Rob Kerkovich joined the cast in July. He was the final original cast member to join",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "17840289",
"text": "It has always been here. It forever will be.\" NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"NCIS\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"NCIS\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season.",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "19430401",
"text": "finding the \"inspiring spark\" inside herself. In 2016 she created an \"Angie Tribeca\" spin-off/parody created and written by Handler entitled \"Becky Nolita\" which features actors with disabilities. In 2017, Handler filmed a supporting role in the film \"The Upside\", starring Bryan Cranston and Kevin Hart. Handler was also profiled in a March 2017 broadcast of \"Chasing News\" titled \"Dancing Her Heart Out\". She is currently working on a screenplay loosely based on her life, as well as filming guest starring roles in \"Goliath\" and \"\". Her appearance in NCIS: New Orleans was met with praise from the online publication \"The",
"title": "Rachel Alana Handler"
},
{
"id": "14611126",
"text": "stars Scott Bakula as Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride, Lucas Black as Special Agent Christopher LaSalle, Zoe McLellan as Special Agent Meredith \"Merri\" Brody, Rob Kerkovich as Sebastian Lund, and CCH Pounder as Dr. Loretta Wade. Daryl \"Chill\" Mitchell, Shalita Grant and Vanessa Ferlito joined the main cast later, portraying computer specialist Patton Plame, Special Agent Sonja Percy, and Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, respectively. On May 9, 2014, \"NCIS: New Orleans\" was picked up by CBS and was renewed for a second season on January 12, 2015. \"NCIS\" and \"NCIS: New Orleans\" have had two crossovers. \"NCIS\" has received many",
"title": "NCIS (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17840282",
"text": "is keen to leave her past behind as she moves to New Orleans; Sonja Percy (Shalita Grant), a former ATF special agent and LaSalle's partner; Tammy Gregorio (Vanessa Ferlito), an FBI prodigy recruited after a short stint investigating Pride; and Sebastian Lund (Rob Kerkovich), a criminalist turned forensics agent and the team’s newest member. They are assisted by Patton Plame (Daryl Mitchell), a computer specialist, and Dr. Loretta Wade (CCH Pounder), a forensic pathologist. On January 12, 2015, \"NCIS: New Orleans\" was renewed for a second season that premiered on September 22, 2015. On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "5327264",
"text": "reprising the role of Rosemary. Chambers has a keen interest in poetry and literature which began in childhood, with her father encouraging her deep love of the English word. Chambers is an author of historical novels. She is also the International Patron of the Ipswich Poetry Feast. Chambers was married to media mogul Reg Grundy from 1971 until his death in 2016. She lives in Bermuda. Joy Chambers Joy Chambers (born 1947) is an Australian actress, author, and businesswoman. Chambers is known for such television soap opera roles as Rita Merrick in \"The Restless Years\", Dr Robyn Porter in \"The",
"title": "Joy Chambers"
},
{
"id": "3172222",
"text": "Ali Landry Ali Germaine Landry (born July 21, 1973) is an American actress, model, and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 1996. She played Rita Lefleur on the UPN sitcom \"Eve\" and was the Doritos Girl in a 1998 Super Bowl commercial. In 1998, she was named by \"People\" magazine as one of 50 most beautiful people in the world. Landry was named after Ali MacGraw after her mother had seen the 1970 film \"Love Story\". Landry grew up in Cecilia, Louisiana, the daughter of Renella (Ray) and Gene Allen Landry. Landry is of French (Cajun) descent. She attended",
"title": "Ali Landry"
},
{
"id": "2046132",
"text": "Laurie Holden Heather Laurie Holden (born December 17, 1969) is an American-Canadian actress, producer, model, and human rights activist. She is known for her roles as Marita Covarrubias in \"The X-Files\" (1996–2002), Adele Stanton in \"The Majestic\" (2001), Cybil Bennett in \"Silent Hill\" (2006), Amanda Dumfries in \"The Mist\" (2007), Olivia Murray in \"The Shield\" (2008), Andrea in \"The Walking Dead\" (2010–2013) and Renee in \"The Americans\" (2017-2018). Born in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, and raised in Toronto, Ontario, Holden holds dual citizenship in the United States and Canada. After her parents, actors Glen Corbett and Adrienne Ellis,",
"title": "Laurie Holden"
},
{
"id": "18227848",
"text": "Michael Foster. In 2016, Carver was cast as Michelle Geiss, a reluctant beauty and aspiring photographer who is both intellectual and talented, in the ABC television pilot \"Model Woman\". She starred opposite Andie MacDowell, Steven Weber (actor), and Nicole Ari Parker. She was also cast in Warren Beatty's \"Rule's Don't Apply\", and made appearances on \"NCIS\", \"Timeless\", and \"Heroes Reborn\". In 2017, Carver was cast as Nancy Kerrigan alongside Margot Robbie, Allison Janney, and Sebastian Stan in the award-winning film \"I, Tonya\". She currently recurs as Muffy Tuttle on Netflix's \"Dear White People\". Caitlin Carver Caitlin Carver (born March 31,",
"title": "Caitlin Carver"
},
{
"id": "2481770",
"text": "portrayed by Machiko Soga and dubbed in English by Barbara Goodson. Goodson continued to voice the role until \"Power Rangers in Space\" in 1998. Carla Perez took over the visual portrayal from Soga when the character was reintroduced midway through \"Mighty Morphin\"'s second season in 1994, portraying her from 1994 until \"Power Rangers in Space\" in 1998, and Julia Cortez portrayed the character in the 1995 film \"\". In 2006, the character was reintroduced as Mystic Mother in \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\", again portrayed by Soga, this time with Susan Brady providing her voice. Elizabeth Banks portrayed a re-imagined Rita",
"title": "Rita Repulsa"
},
{
"id": "3692102",
"text": "Angie Harmon Angela Michelle Harmon (born August 10, 1972) is an American actress and model. She was a professional model before gaining international fame for her roles in \"Baywatch Nights\" and as New York A.D.A. Abbie Carmichael on \"Law & Order\". She also starred as Detective Jane Rizzoli on the TNT series \"Rizzoli & Isles\". She was born on August 10, 1972 in Highland Park, Texas, the daughter of Daphne Demar (\"née\" Caravageli) and Lawrence Paul \"Larry\" Harmon, a hospital information network executive in Dallas, Texas. Her father has German and Irish ancestry, while her mother is of Greek descent.",
"title": "Angie Harmon"
},
{
"id": "9753613",
"text": "Rita Ortiz Rita Ortiz is a character in the long running police drama series \"NYPD Blue\". She was played by Jacqueline Obradors. Joining eight episodes into season nine to replace the long-departed Diane Russell she was partnered up with Connie McDowell and the two became close friends as well as partners. During this time she had to deal with her jealous, possibly violent, and ultimately unfaithful ADA husband Don, whom she tossed out and began divorce proceedings against after she caught him in the act, but Don was later murdered by the husband of the married woman he'd been cheating",
"title": "Rita Ortiz"
},
{
"id": "3044561",
"text": "Roxana Zal Roxana Zal (born November 8, 1969, Malibu, California) is an American actress. Zal was born and raised in Malibu, California, the daughter of Maureen and Hossein Zal, an Iranian-born Los Angeles investor. Her first acting role was a guest spot on \"Hart to Hart\" at age 12. She has had several other guest roles since then, the most recent being in the show \"NCIS\". She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her role in the 1984 TV movie \"Something About Amelia\". She co-produced and starred in the 1998 independent film \"Broken Vessels\", and also played a main role",
"title": "Roxana Zal"
},
{
"id": "19076223",
"text": "a second season, that premiered on September 22, 2015. On June 19, 2015, Daryl Mitchell and Shalita Grant, who had been recurring cast members, were promoted to series regulars. Mark Harmon, Pauley Perrette, David McCallum, Emily Wickersham, and Brian Dietzen guest starred as Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Abby Sciuto, , Ellie Bishop, and Jimmy Palmer respectively in the 12th episode of the season. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> General NCIS: New Orleans (season 2) The second season of \"\" premiered on CBS on September 22, 2015. The season airs following \"NCIS\", on Tuesdays at 9:00 pm (ET). The second season of the \"NCIS: New Orleans\"",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "7758085",
"text": "Adrianne Palicki Adrianne Lee Palicki (born May 6, 1983) is an American actress best known for her roles as Tyra Collette on the NBC series \"Friday Night Lights\" (2006–2011) and as Barbara \"Bobbi\" Morse on the ABC series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2014–2016). She also played supporting roles in the films \"Legion\" (2010), \"Red Dawn\" (2012), \"\" (2013), and \"John Wick\" (2014). She is currently starring as Commander Kelly Grayson in the Fox show \"The Orville\" (2017–present). Palicki was born in Toledo, Ohio, the daughter of Nancy Lee (née French) and Jeffrey Arthur Palicki. She has an elder brother Eric, a",
"title": "Adrianne Palicki"
},
{
"id": "14611118",
"text": "Meredith Eaton, Joe Spano, Diane Neal, and Leslie Hope have all guest-starred on \"NCIS: New Orleans\". \"NCIS\" airs on Network Ten and TV Hits (formerly TV1) in Australia, Global (syndicated on Showcase and Lifetime) in Canada, TV3 and The Box in New Zealand, Seriale+ (premieres), TVN (free-TV premieres), TVN7 (reruns), AXN (reruns) and TV Puls (reruns) in Poland, and Fox, CBS Action, Universal, Channel 5 and 5USA in the United Kingdom. The first 11 seasons of \"NCIS\" have been released in Regions 1, 2, and 4. In Germany (Region 2), seasons 1–4 and 5–8 were released in two separate sets",
"title": "NCIS (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "13957217",
"text": "Support Group Commander at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. She retired from the military in November 2007. She also served as an admissions liaison officer to the United States Air Force Academy and the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. Meyer has received the award of Outstanding Alumnus from both the University of Wyoming College of Business and the College of Education, the Legion of Merit, the Order of the Bayonet, and the Order of St. Barbara. Meyer is married to Dr. Charles Meyer, a retired dentist and a native of Rawlins, Wyoming. The couple has one son, Charles Stoddard Meyer, a navy lieutenant,",
"title": "Rita Meyer"
},
{
"id": "5289748",
"text": "Lenore Kasdorf Lenore Kasdorf (born July 23, 1948) is an American actress. Kasdorf was born in New York City. She is known for her role as the alluring and promiscuous nurse Rita Stapleton Bauer, whom she played from 1975 to 1981 in the soap opera \"Guiding Light\", and for her performance as Mrs. Rico in \"Starship Troopers\". She has since appeared on the soaps \"Santa Barbara\" and \"Days of Our Lives\", as well as a number of films. She costarred with Chuck Norris in 1984's \"Missing in Action\". She also had a recurring role on the 1990s sitcom \"Coach\". Other",
"title": "Lenore Kasdorf"
},
{
"id": "16305305",
"text": "said she was bisexual and pansexual. In June 2018, in an interview with \"Wonderland\" magazine, she came out as gay. Stenberg is dating singer King Princess. In a July 2017 interview Stenberg stated that she had stopped using a smartphone due to its effects on mental health, and took a long break from it. Amandla Stenberg Amandla Stenberg (born October 23, 1998) is an American actress. She portrayed Rue in \"The Hunger Games\"; Madeline Whittier in \"Everything, Everything\"; and Starr Carter in \"The Hate U Give\" (2018). Stenberg was born in Los Angeles, California, the child of Karen Brailsford, an",
"title": "Amandla Stenberg"
},
{
"id": "3929040",
"text": "Melinda McGraw Melinda McGraw (born 1963) is an American actress. She has starred in movies such as \"Albino Alligator\" (1996), \"Wrongfully Accused\" (1998), and \"\" (2000), and is also known for her television performances on \"The Commish\", \"The X-Files\", \"NCIS\" and \"Mad Men\". McGraw was born in Nicosia, Cyprus, to American parents. The youngest of three daughters, she grew up in Cambridge and Dover in the Boston area. Her father served as a diplomat for the Agency of International Development before becoming an executive with a major hotel in Boston. She attended the Buckingham Browne & Nichols School in Cambridge",
"title": "Melinda McGraw"
},
{
"id": "17840284",
"text": "the series, though Daryl Mitchell and Shalita Grant joined the series as regulars during season 2. Both had recurred previously. In July 2016, Zoe McLellan, who plays Special Agent Meredith Brody, left the series \"for creative reasons\", and Vanessa Ferlito joined the cast as FBI Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, a series regular. On February 2, 2018, it was announced that Shalita Grant would leave the series in the 17th episode of season 4; she would ultimately depart in the 19th episode. On August 24, 2018, it was announced that Necar Zadegan would join the cast as Special Agent Hannah Khoury",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "3044562",
"text": "of \"Tara Matthews\" in the 1999 film \"Primal Force\". Roxana Zal Roxana Zal (born November 8, 1969, Malibu, California) is an American actress. Zal was born and raised in Malibu, California, the daughter of Maureen and Hossein Zal, an Iranian-born Los Angeles investor. Her first acting role was a guest spot on \"Hart to Hart\" at age 12. She has had several other guest roles since then, the most recent being in the show \"NCIS\". She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her role in the 1984 TV movie \"Something About Amelia\". She co-produced and starred in the 1998 independent",
"title": "Roxana Zal"
},
{
"id": "3562915",
"text": "Jennifer Esposito Jennifer Esposito (born April 11, 1973) is an American actress and author. She is known for her roles in the feature films \"Crash\", \"Summer of Sam\", \"Don't Say a Word\", \"Taxi\"and \"Welcome to Collinwood\". Esposito has also appeared in several television series, most notably \"Spin City\", \"Related\", \"Samantha Who?\", \"Blue Bloods\", and \"Mistresses\". From 2016 to 2017, Esposito played Special Agent Alexandra Quinn on the CBS series \"NCIS\". Esposito was born on April 11, 1973, in New York City, into a working class household, the second of two daughters of Phyllis, an interior decorator, and Robert Esposito, a",
"title": "Jennifer Esposito"
},
{
"id": "16305300",
"text": "Amandla Stenberg Amandla Stenberg (born October 23, 1998) is an American actress. She portrayed Rue in \"The Hunger Games\"; Madeline Whittier in \"Everything, Everything\"; and Starr Carter in \"The Hate U Give\" (2018). Stenberg was born in Los Angeles, California, the child of Karen Brailsford, an African-American spiritual counselor and writer, and Tom Stenberg, who is Danish. Her paternal grandmother had Greenlandic Inuit ancestry. Stenberg has two older half-sisters on her father's side. Her first name means \"power\" or \"strength\" in the South African languages of IsiXhosa and Zulu. At the age of four, Stenberg started doing catalog modeling shoots",
"title": "Amandla Stenberg"
},
{
"id": "5327263",
"text": "Joy Chambers Joy Chambers (born 1947) is an Australian actress, author, and businesswoman. Chambers is known for such television soap opera roles as Rita Merrick in \"The Restless Years\", Dr Robyn Porter in \"The Young Doctors\", and Rosemary Daniels in \"Neighbours\". Chambers has played Rosemary on a recurring basis since 1986. Chambers made a brief return to the show in 2005, after line producer Linda Walker emailed her asking if she would return for the 20th anniversary celebrations. She shot her scenes in April on a visit to Melbourne. In May 2010, it was announced that Chambers would again be",
"title": "Joy Chambers"
},
{
"id": "20254930",
"text": "and \"Sweet Tea\". Paul was nominated for a 2018 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture and won the 2018 Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actress for her role in Crown Heights. Natalie Paul Natalie Paul is an American actress. She has acted in several television shows such as \"The Deuce\", \"Smash\", and \"Power\". She is best known for playing Doreen Henderson on \"Show Me a Hero\" and for her role as Antoinette in the film \"Crown Heights\". She currently stars in \"The Sinner\" on USA. Paul graduated with a B.A. from Yale University and a MFA",
"title": "Natalie Paul"
},
{
"id": "10290307",
"text": "Shelley Thompson Shelley Thompson is a Canadian actress best known for her character Barbara Lahey on the hit Canadian mockumentary program \"Trailer Park Boys\". Born in Calgary, Alberta, Shelley trained at RADA in London, and worked for many years in the UK. She played roles in London's West End and at the Royal National Theatre, as well as leading roles in regional theatres. She was a regular in BBC radio drama during her time in Britain, and recorded dozens of audio books – titles including work by Margaret Atwood and Jane Smiley. She played Rita in the family series, Mike",
"title": "Shelley Thompson"
},
{
"id": "9515049",
"text": "Laura Harring Laura Elena, Countess von Bismarck-Schönhausen (\"née\" Martínez-Herring; March 3, 1964), commonly known as Laura Harring, is a Mexican-American actress. In 1985, Harring became the first Hispanic woman crowned Miss USA. She later began her acting career in television and film. She is best known for her dual roles as Rita and Camilla Rhodes in the 2001 postmodern neo-noir film \"Mulholland Drive\". She is also known for her roles in other films, including \"The Forbidden Dance\" (1990), \"John Q\" (2002), \"Willard\" (2003), \"The Punisher\" (2004), \"The King\" (2005), and \"Love in the Time of Cholera\" (2007). Harring was born",
"title": "Laura Harring"
},
{
"id": "4214106",
"text": "on May 30, 1998, but filed for divorce in December 2007. In 2011, she became engaged to Rich Orosco, a partner at the now defunct B360 Studios, and they married on May 5, 2012. Julie Benz Julie Marie Benz (born May 1, 1972) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Darla on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\" (1997–2004) and Rita Bennett on \"Dexter\" (2006–2010), for which she won the 2006 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress and the 2009 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has also starred on the series \"Roswell\" (1999–2000), \"Desperate Housewives\"",
"title": "Julie Benz"
},
{
"id": "4214091",
"text": "Julie Benz Julie Marie Benz (born May 1, 1972) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Darla on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\" (1997–2004) and Rita Bennett on \"Dexter\" (2006–2010), for which she won the 2006 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress and the 2009 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has also starred on the series \"Roswell\" (1999–2000), \"Desperate Housewives\" (2010), \"No Ordinary Family\" (2010–2011), \"A Gifted Man\" (2011–2012), \"Defiance\" (2013–2015), and \"Hawaii Five-0\" (2015–present). Her film roles include \"Jawbreaker\" (1999), \"The Brothers\" (2001), \"Rambo\", \"Saw V\" and \"\" (2008), \"\" (2009), and \"Bedrooms\"",
"title": "Julie Benz"
},
{
"id": "5256983",
"text": "Rita Cosby Rita Cosby (born November 18, 1964, Brooklyn, New York) is a television news anchor and correspondent, radio host, and best selling author. She is currently a Special Correspondent for the CBS syndicated program \"Inside Edition\", specializing in interviewing newsmakers and political figures. Cosby has received three Emmy Awards, the Jack Anderson Award for investigative excellence, the Matrix Award, the Ellis Island Medal of Honor, and the Lech Walesa Freedom Award. October 11, 2010, was declared \"Rita Cosby Day\" in the State of New York for her “extraordinary journalism and exemplary service on behalf of her community.” The daughter",
"title": "Rita Cosby"
},
{
"id": "1624586",
"text": "a Mattress\" and the 1982 film \"Annie\". She also performed at the Kennedy Center Honors ceremony for Burnett in 2003. Peters appeared on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" and on the day-time talk show \"Live with Regis and Kelly\", both as a co-host and a guest. Peters voiced Rita the stray cat in the \"Rita and Runt\" segments of the animated series \"Animaniacs\" in the 1990s. Peters, as Rita, sang both original songs written for the show and parodies of Broadway musical numbers. She appeared on \"Inside the Actor's Studio\" in November 2000, discussing her career and craft. Peters",
"title": "Bernadette Peters"
},
{
"id": "4926206",
"text": "Marisa Berenson Vittoria Marisa Schiaparelli Berenson (born February 15, 1947) is an American actress and model. She appeared on the front covers of \"Vogue\" and \"Time\", and won the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Natalia Landauer in the 1972 film \"Cabaret\". The role also earned her Golden Globe and BAFTA Award nominations. In 2001, she made her Broadway debut in the revival of \"Design for Living\". Her other film appearances include \"Death in Venice\" (1971), \"Barry Lyndon\" (1975), \"S.O.B.\" (1981) and \"I Am Love\" (2009). Berenson was born in New York City,",
"title": "Marisa Berenson"
},
{
"id": "5488888",
"text": "the series in August 2009 for health reasons. She returned to the show on 15 March 2010. In April 2010 a spokesperson for \"Coronation Street\" announced that Knox has a job for life on the show and that she will continue to play her character Rita for as long as she wants to be there. In August 2017, the character was involved in a storyline which saw her diagnosed with a brain tumour. Many of the show's fans were devastated by the idea that such a beloved and iconic character might be killed off. The storyline received a lot of",
"title": "Rita Sullivan"
},
{
"id": "3692109",
"text": "after 13 years of marriage. The couple was divorced in 2016. Harmon is a Republican. She and Sehorn supported President George W. Bush and delivered a speech at the 2004 Republican National Convention. She supported John McCain for president in 2008. Harmon is a devout Christian and has stressed the importance of prayer in her daily life. Angie Harmon Angela Michelle Harmon (born August 10, 1972) is an American actress and model. She was a professional model before gaining international fame for her roles in \"Baywatch Nights\" and as New York A.D.A. Abbie Carmichael on \"Law & Order\". She also",
"title": "Angie Harmon"
},
{
"id": "5488852",
"text": "Rita Sullivan Rita Tanner (also Littlewood, Bates, Fairclough and Sullivan) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\". Portrayed by veteran actress Barbara Knox, the character first appeared on-screen as Rita Littlewood for one episode on the 2 December 1964. The character returned full-time to the series on the 31 January 1972, making her one of \"Coronation Street\"s longest serving residents. Rita is one of the show’s most iconic characters and has been involved in some of the biggest storylines over the past 47 years. Stan Ogden (Bernard Youens) is taken with a young woman in",
"title": "Rita Sullivan"
},
{
"id": "20254928",
"text": "Natalie Paul Natalie Paul is an American actress. She has acted in several television shows such as \"The Deuce\", \"Smash\", and \"Power\". She is best known for playing Doreen Henderson on \"Show Me a Hero\" and for her role as Antoinette in the film \"Crown Heights\". She currently stars in \"The Sinner\" on USA. Paul graduated with a B.A. from Yale University and a MFA from the New York University Tisch School of the Arts Graduate Acting Program. She is of Haitian descent. Paul's first series regular was in the Yonkers housing drama \"Show Me a Hero\" as the budding",
"title": "Natalie Paul"
},
{
"id": "5754177",
"text": "Ellie Harvie Ellie Anne Harvie (born April 7, 1965) is a Canadian actress who portrayed Morticia on \"The New Addams Family\". Later, she starred as Dr. Lindsey Novak in \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"Stargate Atlantis\". Harvie was the youngest of five children born into a U.S. Air Force family. They eventually settled in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. Harvie later attended the University of Manitoba, where she earned a degree in political studies. After graduating, Harvie moved to Vancouver with her family in 1987, where she took up a two-year course at the Vancouver Playhouse Theatre School. Her love of stand-up comedy and",
"title": "Ellie Harvie"
},
{
"id": "9256370",
"text": "Rita Stapleton Rita Stapleton Bauer is a fictional character from the CBS soap \"Guiding Light\". The character was played by Lenore Kasdorf, and was created by Bridget and Jerome Dobson, shortly after they became \"Guiding Light's\" head writers in 1975. Rita was written out in 1981, when Kasdorf announced she was leaving the show. She had been so popular in the role, producers decided against recasting. Rita was born and raised in Bluefield, West Virginia, the older of two sisters. She grew to adulthood under very modest circumstances, her father being a coal miner, and her mother a school teacher.",
"title": "Rita Stapleton"
},
{
"id": "3172232",
"text": "Latino Center honored Monteverde with their \"Legacy Award\". The director of the Department of Citizenship also gave Monteverde the \"American by Choice\" award for \"Bella\"'s positive contribution to Latino art and culture in the U.S. US President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush saw the film and invited Monteverde to sit with Laura Bush in her private box during the annual State of the Union speech in 2007. Ali Landry Ali Germaine Landry (born July 21, 1973) is an American actress, model, and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 1996. She played Rita Lefleur on the UPN",
"title": "Ali Landry"
},
{
"id": "9460616",
"text": "Felice Schachter Felice Schachter (born November 17, 1963) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Nancy on \"The Facts of Life\" and Bernadette in the cult teen comedy \"Zapped!\". Schachter was born in New York City, New York, the daughter of Suzanne Schachter (née Mokotoff), a theatrical manager, and Alex Schachter, a real estate developer and accountant. Schachter's mother, the founder of Suzelle Enterprises, helped Felice get her start by having her model as early as the age of six months, when she appeared on the cover of \"American Baby\" magazine. Felice did commercials for Ivory Snow,",
"title": "Felice Schachter"
},
{
"id": "12914120",
"text": "Monica Raymund Monica Raymund (born July 26, 1986) is an American actress known for her roles as Maria \"Ria\" Torres in the Fox crime drama \"Lie to Me\" (2009–2011), Dana Lodge in the CBS legal drama \"The Good Wife\" (2011–2012) and Gabriela Dawson Casey in the NBC drama \"Chicago Fire\" (2012–2018). Raymund was born in St. Petersburg, Florida to Steve Raymund, the board chairman and retired CEO of Tech Data Corp., a Clearwater-based distributor of computer components and software, and Sonia (née Lara), \"a community volunteer [and the] co-founder of the Soulful Arts Dance Academy in St. Petersburg,\" who hails",
"title": "Monica Raymund"
},
{
"id": "4413982",
"text": "she changed her plea to guilty. She was banned from driving for a year, as well as being fined £3,000 and £1,750 in costs. Barbara Knox Barbara Knox, MBE (née Brothwood) (born September 1933) is a British actress, known for her long-running portrayal of newsagent Rita Tanner in the television soap opera \"Coronation Street\". She first appeared as Rita Littlewood for one episode in December 1964, before returning to the show as a full-time cast member in January 1972, a role which she has continued to play for the past 46 years. Since the departure of her co-star and friend",
"title": "Barbara Knox"
},
{
"id": "19887442",
"text": "Shalita Grant Shalita Grant (born August 28, 1988) is an American actress on \"\", portraying NCIS Agent Sonja Percy, and also on \"Mercy Street\", portraying Aurelia Johnson, a stoic \"contraband,\" or escaped slave. Grant was born in Petersburg, Virginia, and attended high school at the Baltimore School for the Arts in Maryland, where she was a YoungArts Winner in Theater and Presidential Scholar in the Arts. At 17, she received a scholarship to attend the Juilliard School. In 2010, she graduated from Juilliard with a B.F.A. in Drama. In August 2018, Grant married her wife Sabrina Skau. Grant was nominated",
"title": "Shalita Grant"
},
{
"id": "4688777",
"text": "a Tony Award in 2007 for the production of the Broadway musical \"Spring Awakening\"; she has also won a Drama Desk Award. In 2016, she won an Obie Award for Distinguished Performance in \"Familiar\" by Danai Gurira. Tamara Tunie Tamara Tunie (born March 14, 1959) is an American film, stage, and television actress, director, and producer. She is best known for her portrayal of attorney Jessica Griffin on the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\", and medical examiner Melinda Warner on the NBC police drama \"\". From 2000 to 2017, 2018 (and again briefly in 2009 and 2010), she",
"title": "Tamara Tunie"
},
{
"id": "19411922",
"text": "Vanessa Ferlito joins the cast as Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, a series regular. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> NCIS: New Orleans (season 3) The third season of \"\" premiered on CBS on September 20, 2016 with a time slot change from Tuesdays at 9:00 p.m. to Tuesdays at 10:00 p.m. to make room for new series \"Bull\". The season contained 24 episodes. This was the last season with Gary Glasberg as the showrunner as he died during production of the season. The season concluded on May 16, 2017. On March 25, 2016, \"NCIS: New Orleans\" was renewed for a third season, that premiered on",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "4413974",
"text": "Barbara Knox Barbara Knox, MBE (née Brothwood) (born September 1933) is a British actress, known for her long-running portrayal of newsagent Rita Tanner in the television soap opera \"Coronation Street\". She first appeared as Rita Littlewood for one episode in December 1964, before returning to the show as a full-time cast member in January 1972, a role which she has continued to play for the past 46 years. Since the departure of her co-star and friend Eileen Derbyshire in January 2016, Knox has become the show’s second-longest serving cast member after William Roache. Knox made her professional stage debut in",
"title": "Barbara Knox"
},
{
"id": "17122310",
"text": "Emily Wilson (actress) Emily Wilson (born May 28, 1985 in Westminster, Colorado) is an American actress. Wilson began her acting career in 2005 in the TV series \"NCIS\" (\"SWAK\"). In 2006, she was the Audition Revealed - Winner on \"KTLA Morning News\". In 2007, Wilson guest starred on \"MADtv\", \"Californication\", and \"Side Order of Life\". Wilson was in \"Meet The Spartans\" (2008) and \"The House Bunny\" (2008). In 2009, she guest starred on \"Secret Girlfriend\". In 2010, Wilson was in the independent film \"The Boys and Girls Guide to Getting Down\" and \"L.A. Vampire\". She also guest starred on \"Entourage\"",
"title": "Emily Wilson (actress)"
},
{
"id": "7994610",
"text": "Jennifer Gareis Jennifer Gareis (born August 1, 1970) is an American actress and former beauty queen. She is best known for her roles as Grace Turner on \"The Young and the Restless\" (1997–2004, 2014) and as Donna Logan on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (2006–). Gareis was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and graduated from J. P. McCaskey High School in 1988. She graduated from Franklin and Marshall College in 1993 with a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting, then earned a Master's of Business Administration degree from Pepperdine University. She is of part Italian descent. Her great-grandmother Sebastiana Tringali came",
"title": "Jennifer Gareis"
},
{
"id": "2288220",
"text": "Betty Buckley Betty Lynn Buckley (born July 3, 1947) is an American actress and singer. She won the 1983 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Grizabella in the original Broadway production of \"Cats\". She went on to play Norma Desmond in \"Sunset Boulevard\" (1994–96) in both London and New York, receiving a 1995 Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical, and was nominated for the 1997 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for \"Triumph of Love\". Her other Broadway credits include \"1776\" (1969), \"Pippin\" (1973), and \"The Mystery of",
"title": "Betty Buckley"
},
{
"id": "6593077",
"text": "she served as the commencement speaker at Rutgers for the Class of 2003. Ralph began her career on the stage, and was nominated in 1982 for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Deena Jones in \"Dreamgirls\". In 1984, Ralph released her only album \"In the Evening\", in which the title track peaked at #6 on the \"Billboard\" \"Dance Music/Club Play Singles\" chart that same year. In 1988 she starred in the Disney movie \"Oliver & Company\", providing the voice of Rita. Her first leading role in a film came as Denzel Washington's wife",
"title": "Sheryl Lee Ralph"
},
{
"id": "13615934",
"text": "Mylène Dinh-Robic Mylène Dinh-Robic (born April 17, 1979) is a Canadian actress. Mylène Dinh-Robic was born and grew up in Montreal, Quebec. Her father is Québécois and her mother is Vietnamese. She attended Marianopolis College and holds a BA in Communications from Concordia University. Mylène is best known for her work as Rita Mah on CBC Television's Vancouver set \"Da Vinci's City Hall\". She portrayed Dr. Olivia Fawcett for the first three seasons of CTV Television Network & Fox International Channels' Toronto-based supernatural drama \"The Listener\". Mylène performed all voice and motion capture work in the creation of Liza Snow,",
"title": "Mylène Dinh-Robic"
},
{
"id": "10221613",
"text": "Franks) and Mark Simons. Both of her parents are Jewish. She has an older brother, Ben. Through her paternal aunt's marriage, Simons is the niece of billionaire businessman Lord Sugar, who is best known for appearing in the BBC reality series \"The Apprentice\". In August 2004, she married hairdresser Theo Silveston, whom she met through a friend when she was 19. They have twin daughters. Simons is best friends with co-star Samantha Womack, who played her on-screen sister Ronnie Mitchell. In March 2008, it was reported that Simons was diagnosed with scoliosis, and that she is two inches shorter than",
"title": "Rita Simons"
},
{
"id": "20559192",
"text": "Laura Ashley Samuels Laura Ashley Samuels (born August 29, 1990) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Courtney on \"Awkward.\" (2012), Beth on \"Modern Family\" (2015) and Pfeiffer on \"Lopez\" (2017). Samuels has also appeared in films such as \"The Final\" (2010), \"In Time\" (2011), \"Dumbbells\" (2014), and \"Walk of Fame\" (2017). Samuels was born on August 29, 1990 in Prosper, Texas, the daughter of Sherry and Warren Samuels. In 2008, Samuels moved to Los Angeles when she was 18 years old to pursuit a career in acting. Samuels began her acting career in 2010 with the",
"title": "Laura Ashley Samuels"
},
{
"id": "15382573",
"text": "series), No One Would Tell (2018 film) and Christmas on Honeysuckle Lane. Danielle is the daughter of film producer Frank von Zerneck and actress Julie Mannix. In 1989, she married James Fearnley, an English accordion player for the Irish folk/punk band The Pogues. Danielle von Zerneck Danielle von Zerneck (born November 21, 1965 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) is an American actress and film producer. von Zerneck began her acting career in commercials and Television films. From 1983-1984, she played Louisa \"Lou\" Swenson on \"General Hospital\". In She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Donna, Ritchie Valens' girlfriend",
"title": "Danielle von Zerneck"
},
{
"id": "11657311",
"text": "was praised for her role as Vanessa in \"Sex After Kids\", winning an ACTRA Award for Outstanding Female Performance. She starred as Michelle Krasnoff in the television series \"Seed\" from 2013 to 2014. In 2014, she appeared in the David Cronenberg film \"Maps to the Stars\" and \"The Calling\" alongside Susan Sarandon. In 2015, she portrayed Marci Coates in several episodes of \"Orphan Black\". More recently, she has starred as a recurring character in the USA Network series \"Eyewitness\" (2016). She has also played a recurring character, a housekeeper named Rita, in the Hulu series \"The Handmaid's Tale\", based on",
"title": "Amanda Brugel"
},
{
"id": "17840286",
"text": "New Orleans\" airs simultaneously on Global in Canada. In Australia, the series premiered on Network Ten on October 7, 2014. The series has been sold to Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, which premiered it on February 13, 2015. From season 4 onwards, the series will premiere on Fox UK on Fridays at 9PM starting on July 20, 2018. The series has also been sold to Prime in New Zealand and Fox in Asia. On April 2, 2015, the series began airing on South Africa's M-Net cable TV service and is broadcast to several other sub-Saharan African nations via DStv.",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "3858449",
"text": "Janel Moloney Janel Wallace Moloney (born October 3, 1969) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Donna Moss on the television series \"The West Wing\", a role for which she received nominations for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2002 and 2004. From 2014 to 2017, she starred on the acclaimed HBO drama, \"The Leftovers\". Born in Woodland Hills, California, Moloney is the niece of actress Christine Ebersole, and attended the acting conservatory at SUNY Purchase. During the 2004 U.S. Presidential campaign, she was an active supporter of John",
"title": "Janel Moloney"
},
{
"id": "3147362",
"text": "Vanessa Ferlito Vanessa Ferlito is an American actress. She is known for appearing as Detective Aiden Burn in \"\", as well as her recurring portrayal of Claudia Hernandez in \"24\" and her regular role as FBI Agent Charlie DeMarco in \"Graceland\". She has also appeared in a number of films, including \"Spider-Man 2\" (2004), \"Shadowboxer\" (2005), \"Man of the House\" (2005), \"Death Proof\" (2007), \"Nothing like the Holidays\" (2008), \"Madea Goes to Jail\" (2009), \"Julie & Julia\" (2009), \"\" (2010), and \"Stand Up Guys\" (2012). Ferlito currently stars in the CBS series \"\", playing Special Agent Tammy Gregorio. Ferlito was",
"title": "Vanessa Ferlito"
},
{
"id": "5104592",
"text": "Anna Deavere Smith Anna Deavere Smith (born September 18, 1950) is an American actress, playwright, and professor. She is known for her roles as National Security Advisor Dr. Nancy McNally in \"The West Wing\" (2000–06), and as hospital administrator Gloria Akalitus in the Showtime series \"Nurse Jackie\" (2009–15). She currently plays the role of Tina Krissman on the ABC show \"For the People\". Smith is a recipient of The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize (2013), one of the richest prizes in the American arts, with a remuneration of $300,000, and was named the Jefferson Lecturer for 2015. She is the",
"title": "Anna Deavere Smith"
},
{
"id": "6447594",
"text": "Anna Maria Horsford Anna Maria Horsford (born March 6, 1948) is an American actress, known for her performances in television comedies. Horsford is best known for her roles as Thelma Frye on the NBC sitcom \"Amen\" (1986–91), and as Dee Baxter on the WB sitcom \"The Wayans Bros.\" (1995–99). She had dramatic roles on the FX crime drama \"The Shield\" playing A.D.A. Beth Encardi, and CBS daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" as Vivienne Avant, for which she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series in 2016. Horsford appeared",
"title": "Anna Maria Horsford"
},
{
"id": "11272582",
"text": "Rita Dominic Rita Uchenna Nkem Dominic Nwaturuocha (born July 12, 1975) is a Nigerian actress. In 2012 she won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Rita Dominic is a member of the Royal Nwaturuocha family of Aboh Mbaise local government area in Imo State. She is the youngest of four siblings. Her late parents were medical practitioners, her father was a medical doctor and her mother a nursing officer. Dominic attended the prestigious Federal Government College Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, before heading to the University of Port Harcourt, where she graduated with",
"title": "Rita Dominic"
},
{
"id": "2481769",
"text": "magic and can use that magic to defend herself if and when she needs to. She is also capable of facilitating a connection to the Universal Morphing Grid to create a full team of Power Rangers if necessary, hence the Mystic Force. As the Mystic Mother, Rita takes a behind-the-scenes role, ensuring the flow of good magic throughout the world rather than using it herself, unless she has no other choice. The character of Rita Repulsa was portrayed by multiple actresses. Since the character was created from footage of the Witch Bandora from the original Japanese series \"Zyuranger\", she was",
"title": "Rita Repulsa"
},
{
"id": "13139699",
"text": "Daniela Ruah Daniela Sofia Korn Ruah (born December 2, 1983) is a Portuguese-American actress best known for playing NCIS Special Agent Kensi Blye in the CBS police procedural series \"\". Ruah was born in Boston, U.S., to Jewish parents from Portugal, where her mother is an otologist and her father is an ENT surgeon. When Ruah was 5, the family moved back to Portugal, where she attended St Julian's School and, at 16, began acting in telenovelas. She won a Portuguese-television dance competition. Ruah moved to England at 18 and earned a Bachelor of Arts in performing arts from London",
"title": "Daniela Ruah"
},
{
"id": "20472086",
"text": "Elena Tovar Linda Elena Tovar is a Mexican-American actress. After leaving Mexico, Tovar moved to New York City and began appearing in off-Broadway shows, before working in television. Tovar is known for her recurring role as Rosalie Martinez on the ABC daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\" from 2014 to 2015. In 2015, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series for this role. She has appeared on \"Modern Family\", \"\", \"Criminal Minds\", and \"\". In 2017, Tovar was cast in a recurring role as Iris Machado in The CW prime time",
"title": "Elena Tovar"
},
{
"id": "20254927",
"text": "film \"The Hate U Give\", which is based on the popular young adult book. In 2018, Fishback appeared as a younger version of Jay-Z’s mother, Gloria Carter, in his music video for “Smile”. Dominique Fishback Dominique Fishback is an actress and playwright who is best known for playing Billie Rowan on \"Show Me a Hero\" and Darlene on \"The Deuce\". Fishback graduated from Pace University with a B.A. in Theater. In 2014, Fishback premiered her Off-Off-Broadway play \"Subverted\" where she played 22 characters. \"Subverted\" was nominated for a 2015 Innovative Theater Award for Outstanding Solo Performance. In 2016, Abingdon Theatre",
"title": "Dominique Fishback"
},
{
"id": "2876825",
"text": "Famke Janssen Famke Beumer Janssen (; born ) is a Dutch actress, director, screenwriter and former fashion model. She played Xenia Onatopp in \"GoldenEye\" (1995), Jean Grey / Phoenix in the \"X-Men\" film series (2000–2014), Ava Moore on \"Nip/Tuck\", and Lenore Mills in the \"Taken\" film trilogy (2008–2014). In 2008, she was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for Integrity by the United Nations. She made her directorial debut with \"Bringing Up Bobby\" in 2011. She is also known for her role in the Netflix original series \"Hemlock Grove\" and for her role in ABC's \"How To Get Away With Murder\". Janssen",
"title": "Famke Janssen"
},
{
"id": "4237579",
"text": "the creation of \"self\". She often speaks about how you can get through tough times with determination and love. She has also written a book called \"Bright Light\", about her life lessons from an acting career. Wallace starred in Steven Spielberg's film \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\" (1982). She and Christopher Stone starred together in several roles, including \"The Howling\" (1981), \"Cujo\" (1983), \"Together We Stand\" (1986–1987) and \"The New Lassie\" (1989–1992). In \"The Office\" episode Garden Party, Wallace played Ellen, the mother of Andy Bernard (Ed Helms). In March 2015, Wallace was cast on the ABC soap opera series \"General Hospital\",",
"title": "Dee Wallace"
},
{
"id": "9757040",
"text": "roles on such shows as \"Charmed\", \"Killer Instinct\", \"Supernatural\" and \"Cold Case\". From March to November 2007, she played the recurring role of Amelia Joffe on the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\". She has also worked in theaters such as Victory Gardens, Marriott Lincolnshire, and the Utah Shakespearean Festival. Wersching played FBI Special Agent Renee Walker in Seasons 7 and 8 of \"24\". After her two season stint in \"24\", Wersching guest starred on various shows, including \"\", \"NCIS\", \"Rizzoli & Isles\", \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"Body of Proof\", \"Dallas\", \"Revolution\", \"Castle\", \"Blue Bloods\", \"The Vampire Diaries\" and \"Touch\" (which stars",
"title": "Annie Wersching"
},
{
"id": "2481787",
"text": "Banks would portray Rita Repulsa in the reboot. Rita is the former Green Ranger, with her character now seeking to harness the Ranger's power source. \"People\" released a promotional photo of the actress in character on April 19, 2016. An apparent former member of Zordon's Ranger team, Rita betrayed them to acquire the power of the Zeo Crystal, the source of all life on Earth, killing the rest of the team until Zordon buried the Power Coins and had Alpha hide his location with a meteor that blasted Rita into the ocean and seriously damaged her armor. She is brought",
"title": "Rita Repulsa"
},
{
"id": "8603804",
"text": "But I don't consider myself a professional.\" Carla Humphries Carla Humphries (born Madeleine Lauren Humphries on May 20, 1988 in California) is a commercial model, vlogger (video blogger) and actress in the Philippines. In her acting roles, she is sometimes credited as Carla Humphries Loren or Carla Loren. She has a Filipina mother and an Italian-American father. She is fluent in English, French, and Filipino. Humphries is best known for her roles as Rita Arguelles in ABS-CBN's soap opera \"Bituing Walang Ningning\" and as Brenda Smith in ABS-CBN's \"Abt Ur Luv\". She most recently appeared on the January 2011 cover",
"title": "Carla Humphries"
},
{
"id": "5624301",
"text": "Antonia Prebble Antonia Mary Prebble (born 6 June 1984 in Wellington) is a New Zealand actress, best known for her role as Loretta West in the hit NZ comedy-drama \"Outrageous Fortune\", as Trudy in \"The Tribe\", and as Jane in \"The Blue Rose\". Internationally she's best known for her role as Clare Langtree, the Gatekeeper in \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\". She is currently portraying Rita West in the television programme \"Westside\" and Edie Flanagan in the Australian TV programme \"Sisters\". Born on 6 June 1984 in Wellington, New Zealand, Antonia Mary Prebble is the middle of three children of John",
"title": "Antonia Prebble"
},
{
"id": "14808270",
"text": "Jodie Fisher Jodie Lin Fisher (born July 17, 1969) is an American actress whose acting credits include \"NCIS: Los Angeles\", \"Star Trek\", and \"Little Big League\" as well as the reality TV series Age of Love. Jodie Fisher was born in Dallas, Texas, and is of Scandinavian and Irish ancestry. She graduated from Texas Tech University with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Dean's List. Fisher has appeared as a lead actress in television and movie roles, including a 2011 episode of the television series \"\". After her sexual harassment claim which resulted in the resignation of then Hewlett-Packard",
"title": "Jodie Fisher"
},
{
"id": "6018639",
"text": "front door.\" Alyssa Rosenberg of the \"Washington Monthly\" also suggested that Gibbs, \"a former Marine with a Bush-like faith in his 'gut', appeared as a distinctly conservative figure in the series, in contrast to \"liberal stand-ins\" McGee and Abby Sciuto. In 2011, it was reported that the role had made Mark Harmon the fourth most popular actor on primetime television. Several other members of the \"NCIS\" cast were also listed in the top ten, including Pauley Perrette (Abby Sciuto), Cote de Pablo (Ziva David), David McCallum (Ducky Mallard), and Michael Weatherly (Anthony DiNozzo). Leroy Jethro Gibbs Leroy Jethro Gibbs is",
"title": "Leroy Jethro Gibbs"
},
{
"id": "2458638",
"text": "who have achieved what is called the Triple Crown of Acting, with individual competitive Academy, Emmy and Tony awards for acting; she and Helen Hayes are the only two who have achieved both distinctions. She has won numerous other awards, including various lifetime achievement awards and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, America's highest civilian honor. Moreno (birth name: Rosa Dolores Alverío Marcano ) was born in Humacao, Puerto Rico, to Rosa María (née Marcano), a seamstress, and Francisco José \"Paco\" Alverío, a farmer. She was nicknamed \"Rosita\". Moreno, whose mother was 17 at the time of her birth, was raised",
"title": "Rita Moreno"
},
{
"id": "99770",
"text": "Drew Barrymore Drew Blythe Barrymore (born February 22, 1975) is an American actress, producer, director, author, model and entrepreneur. She is a member of the Barrymore family of actors, and the granddaughter of John Barrymore. She achieved fame as a child actress with her role in \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\" (1982). She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a BAFTA nomination. Following a highly publicized childhood marked by drug and alcohol abuse, Barrymore released an autobiography, \"Little Girl Lost\", in 1991. She went on to appear in a string of successful",
"title": "Drew Barrymore"
},
{
"id": "12510782",
"text": "Christine Harnos Christine Harnos (born November 16, 1968) is a Canadian actress and co-founder of the circus outreach organization Circus Remedy. Harnos was born in Toronto, Ontario on November 16, 1968. Harnos portrayed Jennifer Greene, the first wife of main character Mark Greene on \"ER\" (1994–2002), Josie Ray in \"Remembering Sex\" (1998), Dotty from \"The Girl Gets Moe\" (1997), Rimmer in the action-horror film \"\" (1996), Kaye Faulkner in \"Dazed and Confused\" (1993), Linda Wyatt in \"Judgement Night\" (1993), Sarah Hughes in \"Cold Dog Soup\" (1990), and Sid in \"Denial\" (1990). In 2003, Harnos left acting to pursue a degree",
"title": "Christine Harnos"
},
{
"id": "1318177",
"text": "Tatyana Ali Tatyana Marisol Ali (born January 24, 1979) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Ashley Banks on the NBC sitcom \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\" from 1990 to 1996. She has also starred as Tyana Jones on the TV One original sitcom \"Love That Girl!\" and had a recurring role as Roxanne on the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" from 2007 to 2013. Tatyana costarred in the 2017 TV film \"Wrapped Up in Christmas\". In 2018, she will have a movie on the Hallmark Channel titled \"Everlasting Christmas\". Ali was born",
"title": "Tatyana Ali"
},
{
"id": "17019445",
"text": "appeared in guest roles on numerous television series, including \"ER\", \"Cold Case\", \"Las Vegas\", \"NCIS\", \"Charmed\", \"Eli Stone\" and had recurring roles on \"Pacific Palisades\" and \"Silk Stalkings\". She played Marilyn Monroe in the HBO film \"The Rat Pack\" (1998) and has appeared in many films such as \"Hired to Kill\" (1990), \"Under Lock and Key\" (1995), \"Forest Warrior\" (1996), \"Foxfire\" (1996), \"Breast Men\" (1997), \"The Drone Virus\" (2004), \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2005), \"Redline\" (2007), \"Summer's Blood\" (2009), \"A Perfect Ending\" (2012) and \"Suburban Gothic\" (2014). She has also appeared in a number of Lifetime movies - \"Stranger in My Bed\"",
"title": "Barbara Niven"
},
{
"id": "3132969",
"text": "Laura San Giacomo Laura San Giacomo (born November 14, 1962) is an American actress. She is known for playing Cynthia in the film \"Sex, Lies, and Videotape\" (1989), Kit De Luca in the film \"Pretty Woman\" (1990), and Maya Gallo on the NBC sitcom \"Just Shoot Me!\" (1997–2003). A BAFTA Award and two-time Golden Globe Award nominee, she also played the regular role of Rhetta Rodriguez on the TNT drama \"Saving Grace\" (2007–2010), and the recurring role of Dr. Grace Confalone on the CBS drama \"NCIS\" (2016–18). San Giacomo, an Italian American, was born in West Orange, New Jersey, the",
"title": "Laura San Giacomo"
},
{
"id": "4810099",
"text": "Mary McCormack Mary Catherine McCormack (born February 8, 1969) is an American actress. She has had leading roles as Justine Appleton in the series \"Murder One\" (1995–97), as Deputy National Security Adviser Kate Harper in \"The West Wing\" (2004–06), as Mary Shannon in \"In Plain Sight\" (2008–12), and as Casey in the British comedy/drama series \"Loaded\" (spring 2017). Her film roles include \"Private Parts\" (1997), \"Deep Impact\" (1998), \"True Crime\" (1999), \"K-PAX\" (2001), \"\" (2003) and \"1408\" (2007). McCormack was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. She is the daughter of clinical therapist Norah and car dealership and ice cream parlor",
"title": "Mary McCormack"
},
{
"id": "1630916",
"text": "city movement, and was the driving force in the design and creation of the first garden cities, Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City, situated in Hertfordshire. Una Stubbs Una Stubbs (born 1 May 1937) is an English actress, television personality, and former dancer who has appeared on British television and in the theatre, and less frequently in films. She is particularly known for playing Rita Rawlins in the sitcoms \"Till Death Us Do Part\" and \"In Sickness and in Health\". She is also known for her role as Miss Bat in the series \"The Worst Witch\" and has most",
"title": "Una Stubbs"
},
{
"id": "8603793",
"text": "Carla Humphries Carla Humphries (born Madeleine Lauren Humphries on May 20, 1988 in California) is a commercial model, vlogger (video blogger) and actress in the Philippines. In her acting roles, she is sometimes credited as Carla Humphries Loren or Carla Loren. She has a Filipina mother and an Italian-American father. She is fluent in English, French, and Filipino. Humphries is best known for her roles as Rita Arguelles in ABS-CBN's soap opera \"Bituing Walang Ningning\" and as Brenda Smith in ABS-CBN's \"Abt Ur Luv\". She most recently appeared on the January 2011 cover of FHM Philippines Magazine. Humphries was a",
"title": "Carla Humphries"
},
{
"id": "8354692",
"text": "World\". This role elevated her career and she has since appeared in several films and guest starred on such popular television shows as \"Scrubs\", \"NCIS\", and \"Two and a Half Men\". She appeared in the TV series \"\" episode \"Nailed\" as Charlene Hartford, the woman responsible for accidentally injuring the character Ryan Wolfe with a nailgun. She lives in Southern California and has two sons; Logan and Ledger. O'Dell has also been a professional photographer since 2009. Jennifer O'Dell Jennifer O'Dell (born November 27, 1974 in Ridgecrest, California) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for",
"title": "Jennifer O'Dell"
},
{
"id": "3929044",
"text": "recurring role as seductive adulteress Bobbie Barrett in the 2008 season of AMC's \"Mad Men\". McGraw co-starred with Kelsey Grammer on the ABC sitcom \"Hank\" before its cancellation on November 11, 2009. She enjoyed a recurring role as Erin, Scott Bakula's love interest, on the TNT original series \"Men of a Certain Age\" in 2010–11. In 2011 and 2012, she made guest appearances in the 9th season of \"NCIS\" in the episodes \"Devil's Triangle\", \"Devil's Trifecta\" and \"Devil's Triad\" as Diane Sterling, an ex-wife of both Leroy Jethro Gibbs and Tobias Fornell. In season 12 of the series, her character's",
"title": "Melinda McGraw"
},
{
"id": "8928680",
"text": "Bess Motta Bess Motta (born February 10, 1958) is an American actress, singer, choreographer, and exercise demonstrator who appeared in the Canadian produced television series \"\", which aired for two seasons in 1983 and 1984. Motta was born in Woodland Hills, California. She has been credited with putting TV aerobics on the map, and has been called the \"Aerobics queen of the 1980s\", having become a fitness advocate after returning from England 30 pounds overweight. She had a small role in \"The Terminator\", playing Linda Hamilton's roommate, Ginger Ventura, in 1984. She played Rita, a friendly and bubbly waitress in",
"title": "Bess Motta"
},
{
"id": "7182948",
"text": "roles on \"Point Pleasant\" in the role of Sarah Parker, \"Jericho\" as bartender Mary Bailey, and \"Crash\" as Christine Emory and made a guest-star appearance in \"Eli Stone\" as a lawyer opposing Eli in court. Carey also did a cameo in the indie film \"La Cucina\", which premiered on Showtime in December 2009. She plays Rachel Hunter's girlfriend. She also played a part in \"NCIS\" episode \"Life Before His Eyes\" as Ann Gibbs, the mother of Leroy Jethro Gibbs, played by Mark Harmon. Carey later appeared on \"NCIS\"' spinoff \"\", playing militia villainess Anne Boudreau in the episode, \"Sic Semper",
"title": "Clare Carey"
},
{
"id": "13818439",
"text": "Realizing that he still loves Rita, he admits his infidelity. However, Rita decides he is far too young for her and breaks off their engagement. A regretful Brian understands that it is for the best and leaves her. The episode was directed by former \"Simpsons\" artist Pete Michels, and written by Tom Devanney, shortly after the conclusion of the seventh production season. Both are series regulars for the show, who joined in its third and fourth seasons, respectively. Prior to providing minor voice-over roles for the series, actress Nana Visitor portrays the episode's featured character, Rita. Series regulars Peter Shin",
"title": "Brian's Got a Brand New Bag"
},
{
"id": "4403773",
"text": "Crystal in the independent feature film, \"Serial\". In 2010, she received the Rita Moreno HOLA Award for Excellence from the Hispanic Organization of Latin Actors (HOLA). Lauren Vélez Lauren Luna Vélez (born November 2, 1964) is an American actress and the twin sister of actress Lorraine Vélez. Her most notable roles are as María LaGuerta on Showtime's \"Dexter\", Detective Nina Moreno on Fox's \"New York Undercover\", Dr. Gloria Nathan on HBO's prison drama \"Oz\", and Elena on ABC's comedy-drama \"Ugly Betty\". Lauren's parents moved from Puerto Rico in the early 1950s and lived in Brooklyn, a borough of New York",
"title": "Lauren Vélez"
},
{
"id": "12979310",
"text": "fan of Michael C. Hall from his role in \"Six Feet Under\". She said in an interview with \"Vanity Fair,\" \"I was such a fan, to the point where my cell-phone ring was the show’s theme song. I had to change it once I got cast!\". Benz performed for four seasons, until her character was killed in the series. Rita is presented in the series as a loving and caring mother. As a result of being abused by her husband, Rita has no interest in sex, which suits the asexual Dexter perfectly. She developed a strong character. At the beginning",
"title": "Rita Bennett"
},
{
"id": "7573526",
"text": "Jenna Dewan Jenna Lee Dewan (born December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She started her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera. She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film \"Step Up\". She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series \"The Playboy Club\" and had a recurring role on the FX series \"\". She portrayed Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series \"Witches of East End\" and played Lucy Lane in The CW series \"Supergirl\". Dewan hosted the NBC",
"title": "Jenna Dewan"
},
{
"id": "3803673",
"text": "Sasha Alexander Suzana Drobnjaković, (born May 17, 1975 or 1973) known by her stage name Sasha Alexander, is an American actress. She played Gretchen Witter on \"Dawson's Creek\" and has acted in films including \"Yes Man\" (2008) and \"He's Just Not That Into You\" (2009). Alexander played Caitlin Todd for the first two seasons of \"NCIS\". From July 2010 through September 2016, Alexander starred as Maura Isles in the TNT series \"Rizzoli & Isles\". Sasha Alexander, who is of Serbian descent through her mother, was born Suzana Drobnjaković () in Los Angeles, California. She began acting in school productions in",
"title": "Sasha Alexander"
},
{
"id": "12596249",
"text": "Rita Rocks Rita Rocks is a Lifetime original sitcom that ran from 20 October 2008 to 7 December 2009. It was the network's first original comedy in over a decade. The series debuted alongside re-runs of \"Reba\" as part of a new comedy hour for Tuesday nights, which later changed to Monday nights. The show stars Nicole Sullivan as Rita, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Richard Ruccolo, Raviv Ullman, and Kelly Gould. On 11 January 2010, Lifetime cancelled the series after two seasons due to low ratings. A hard-working mom and wife splits her time between a job she doesn’t particularly like, running",
"title": "Rita Rocks"
},
{
"id": "4831942",
"text": "some scenes and reshot others. In the original version, Elizabeth Peña played the role of Rita, Max's ex-girlfriend, hence her name was included on the poster and the trailer. But when test audiences thought that Pena didn't seem right for the role, she was fired and Salma Hayek was brought in to replace her; Hayek said she took the part because she was allowed to rewrite the scenes she was in. Cindy Crawford and William Baldwin also shot additional scenes to help boost the relationship between their characters. Crawford also shot more scenes on her own in order to develop",
"title": "Fair Game (1995 film)"
}
] | who is the actress who plays rita on ncis new orleans |
[
"Official Remix"
] | [
{
"id": "14433403",
"text": "Hello Good Morning \"Hello Good Morning\" is a song by American rapper and producer Diddy and his group Dirty Money, from their debut album, \"Last Train to Paris\". It was released from March 30, 2010 as the album's third single. The electronic dance song incorporates an acid squelch section in the middle 8, ad was written by Marcella Araica, Richard Butler, Clifford \"T.I.\" Harris and Nathaniel \"Danja\" Hills who also produced the song. T.I. has a featured rap on the song. The song's musical composition was inspired by Diddy's experiences in Ibiza night clubs; its lyrics focus around sex and",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14433407",
"text": "hours of the morning\" and see Diddy return to using his signature ad-libs. Nicki Escudero from \"The Phoenix New Times\" noted the song's superficial themes which included lyrics about \"sex, money and cheating\" Brandon Soderberg from \"The Village Voice\" noted the song's bridge where there was an \"epic acid-squelch breakdown\". Several official remixes were released alongside the video to promote the song. The first of these remixes added an introduction verse from rapper Rick Ross and then a new verse later in the song from female rapper, Nicki Minaj. Labelled the \"Official Remix\", it was released in the United States",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14433406",
"text": "of 500,000 copies. Internationally, the single peaked at No. 22 in UK, and was particularly successful on the German Black Chart and UK R&B Chart, reaching number one and number eight respectively.morning \"Hello Good Morning\" was written by Marcella Araica, Richard Butler, T.I., Nathaniel \"Danja\" Hills. The song which features T.I., and was produced by Danja, is an electro-dance song influenced by Diddy's experiences in Ibiza where he visited the DC10 nightclub. The music influences included \"Felix da Housecat, Erick Morillo, Deep Dish and DJ Hell\". According to \"Rap-Up\" magazine, the lyrics refer to \"keeping a party going till early",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14433424",
"text": "Awards\" on August 9, 2010. \"Hello Good Morning\" was recorded at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California and mixed at Larrabee Studios in Universal City, California. Hello Good Morning \"Hello Good Morning\" is a song by American rapper and producer Diddy and his group Dirty Money, from their debut album, \"Last Train to Paris\". It was released from March 30, 2010 as the album's third single. The electronic dance song incorporates an acid squelch section in the middle 8, ad was written by Marcella Araica, Richard Butler, Clifford \"T.I.\" Harris and Nathaniel \"Danja\" Hills who also produced the song.",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14433422",
"text": "scenes. When Diddy drives through LA at night, the scene was refilmed with Minaj as his front seat passenger. Additionally there is another new scene where Minaj, in a blue curly wig, raps some of her verse against a dark backdrop. For the \"Grime Remix\" of the song, a completely new video was filmed Glasgow, Scotland on November 5, 2010 and features cameos from Boy Better Know & Chipmunk. In this version, Diddy-Dirty Money and Skepta pose for the camera in an elevator before joining Chipmunk and Boy Better Know, backstage at a gig. The cameras follow the group and",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "13299411",
"text": "the chart's history, which was previously held by Aretha Franklin. In May, Minaj opened the 2017 \"Billboard\" Music Awards with a medley performance that was described by a \"Rolling Stone\" writer as \"flamboyantly produced\" and \"dexterous\". Throughout the remainder of 2017, Minaj performed guest verses on several singles, including Migos' \"MotorSport\" and Yo Gotti's \"Rake It Up\", both of which peaked inside the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, at numbers six and eight, respectively. She also featured on Katy Perry's \"Swish Swish\", which peaked at 46 on the chart and was certified platinum in the US and",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "14433404",
"text": "money. Three official remixes were released alongside the main single: the Official Remix with Rick Ross & Nicki Minaj, the \"Grime Remix\" with Skepta, and a \"Team UK remix\" with Tinchy Stryder and Tinie Tempah. Critics noted the track as one of the better songs from \"Last Train to Paris\", particularly for Danja's production, but criticized the lyrics for being superficial and for lacking substance. \"Hello Good Morning\" was promoted with several live television performances including on season nine of \"American Idol\" and \"Friday Night with Jonathan Ross\", amongst others. An accompanying music video, filmed by Hype Williams, features Diddy–Dirty",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14433405",
"text": "Money parting in Los Angeles, with T.I. enjoying the company of two ladies in an apartment and Diddy driving through the city at night. It was inspired by the 1995 film \"Heat\". An edited version of the clip was made for the official remix, and a completely new street party-themed video was filmed for the grime remix. At the time of release, \"Hello Good Morning\" became the album and group's first single to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching No. 27. Commercially, the single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling in excess",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "20755646",
"text": "Bed (Nicki Minaj song) \"Bed\" is a song by American rapper Nicki Minaj from her fourth studio album, \"Queen\" (2018). It was released as the second single from the album following \"Chun-Li\" on June 14, 2018, by Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records. The song was produced by Ben Billions, Beats Bailey, Supa Dups, and Messy; and features guest vocals by American singer Ariana Grande. It marks the fourth collaboration between the two. Commercially, the song peaked at number 42 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, as well as reached the top 20 in Australia, Scotland, and the United",
"title": "Bed (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "18452359",
"text": "vocals, with \"Newsday\" calling the track Minaj's \"most undeniable hit\" since her song \"Super Bass\", and \"The Guardian\" describing Minaj's vocals as a highlight from the album. The song's lyrics, on the other hand, have been subject to criticism from feminist media, with many of them calling the lyrics sexist. Katie Barnes of Feministing described the song's second verse (\"Yes I do the cooking/ Yes I do the cleaning/ Plus I keep the na-na real sweet for your eating/ Yes you be the boss and yes I be respecting / Whatever that you tell me cause it's game you be",
"title": "Hey Mama (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"id": "7377695",
"text": "other single featuring Love's writing and producing was \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\" which rose to number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Love's other contributions to the album included the songs \"Making Love (Into the Night)\" and \"So Many Girls\". At the end of March 2010 the single \"Hello Good Morning\" penned by Love for Diddy – Dirty Money was released. Diddy is one of Love's mentors in the industry and he was honored to write for the performer/producer/mogul. The song went on to achieve Gold status and was performed by DDM and Rico Love on season nine",
"title": "Rico Love"
},
{
"id": "14433410",
"text": "T.I.'s vocals with a new verse from Eminem. D.L. Chandler from MTV said \"Slim Shady’s humorous verses sound right at home over producer Danja’s club-ready banger.\" In a review by \"USA Today\", \"Hello Good Morning\" was picked out as one of the best three songs on the \"Last Train to Paris\". Nick Levine of Digital Spy gave the song three out of five stars in his review for the song, stating that although Dirty Money promised a new sound the song sounded like \"Timba–pop, albeit one with a better-than-average hook.\" He continued, \"in Diddy's final-minute rap, [it's] a reminder of",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "13299458",
"text": "albums. She has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video three times, for \"Super Bass\", \"Anaconda\", and \"Chun-Li\", and has won the Best Female Video Award once, for \"Starships\". Nicki Minaj Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known professionally as Nicki Minaj (), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actress, and model. Born in Saint James, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and raised in Queens, New York City, she gained public recognition after releasing the mixtapes \"Playtime Is Over\" (2007), \"Sucka Free\" (2008), and \"Beam Me Up Scotty\" (2009). After signing with Young Money Entertainment",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "17183829",
"text": "High School (song) \"High School\" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj featuring American rapper Lil Wayne for Minaj's reissued second studio album \"\" (2012). It was released on April 16, 2013, by Young Money, Cash Money, and Republic as the third single from the record. The song was written and produced by Boi-1da and T-Minus, with additional songwriting provided by Minaj and Lil Wayne. \"High School\" is a hip hop and R&B song that lyrically discusses adultery. The song peaked at number 64 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and additionally reached numbers 15 and 20",
"title": "High School (song)"
},
{
"id": "14433415",
"text": "U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 34. Eventually the song peaked at No. 27 on the Hot 100 in the chart week dated July 24, 2010. At the time of its charting, it was the first single from \"Last Train to Paris\" to appear on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Consequently, the song became Diddy's best charting Hot 100 single since his 2007 hit single \"Last Night\" with Keyshia Cole, as well as his eleventh top-thirty Hot 100 single. In comparison, \"Hello Good Morning\" is Dawn Richard's second lowest charting Hot 100 single, but first appearance on the chart since 2008's",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "18767396",
"text": "and as a member of G-LOVE & the Philly Cartel, co-engineered and played percussion on best new \"Artist\" and \"Record of the Year\" Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince (Will Smith),\"Girls Ain't Nothing But Trouble\". In 2010, Andy was elected as a Governor for the Philadelphia Chapter of the Grammys,The Recording Academy, NARAS and is an active committee member for the Producer & Engineer Wing. As A songwriter, Andy has co-penned chart topping hits including the #1 Contemporary Christian hit single for Jaci Velazquez \"Glory\" (12 weeks at #1@ radio) earning two Dove awards. Andy co-wrote the #5 Canadian hit",
"title": "Andy Kravitz"
},
{
"id": "13299381",
"text": "Nicki Minaj Onika Tanya Maraj (born December 8, 1982), known professionally as Nicki Minaj (), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actress, and model. Born in Saint James, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and raised in Queens, New York City, she gained public recognition after releasing the mixtapes \"Playtime Is Over\" (2007), \"Sucka Free\" (2008), and \"Beam Me Up Scotty\" (2009). After signing with Young Money Entertainment in 2009, Minaj released her first studio album, \"Pink Friday\" (2010), which peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was ultimately certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "13299423",
"text": "number of electro-hop and electropop songs: \"HOV Lane\", \"Whip It\", \"Automatic\", \"Come on a Cone\", \"Young Forever\", \"Fire Burns\", \"Roman Holiday\" and \"Beez in the Trap\"; while \"Starships\" is a eurodance song. She collaborated with other artists, producing more electronic songs: \"The Boys\" with \"Me & U\" singer Cassie and \"Beauty and a Beat\" with Justin Bieber. Her verse on Kanye West's \"Monster\" was critically acclaimed and contributed greatly to her popularity; many critics said she had the best verse in the song. Her verse was listed by \"Complex\" as the best rap verse of the 2010s. West claimed at",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "13299390",
"text": "compilation album, \"We Are Young Money\" (2009). The singles peaked at numbers two and 56, respectively, on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100; their parent album reached number-nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). At Jay-Z's suggestion, Robin Thicke featured Minaj on his single \"Shakin' It 4 Daddy\". Minaj released the intended lead single from her forthcoming debut album, \"Massive Attack\", on March 29, 2010. Plans for the single were scrapped after an underwhelming commercial performance. As a result, \"Your Love\" was released as the album's lead single on June",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "5154174",
"text": "and a Gentleman\", which contained the hit single “Good Times”. The song peaked at number 22 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and received massive nationwide airplay in 2002. He has gone on to release \"Time is Money\" (2006), \"Super Gangster (Extraordinary Gentleman)\" (2007), \"Master of Ceremonies\" (2011), \"The World's Most Hardest MC Project\" (2012), \"Float\" (2013), \"Phantom and the Ghost\" (2014), \"A Wise Guy and a Wise Guy\" (2015), and \"G-Host\" (2018). Styles P was born November 28, 1974 in Corona, Queens, New York to a Jamaican father and South African mother. After his parents' divorce, Styles and",
"title": "Styles P"
},
{
"id": "12625032",
"text": "the rest of the dance-fueled tracks from \"The Fame\". The song has a 1980s synth-pop feel to it, while incorporating the \"Eh, Eh\" hook from Rihanna's single \"Umbrella\" (2007). Lyrically, the songs on \"The Fame\" talk about being famous and achieving popularity; \"Poker Face\" is about sexual innuendo and teasing. Gaga explained to the \"Daily Star\" that the lyrics carry a bit of an undertone of confusion about love and sex. According to the BBC, the \"Mum-mum-mum-mah\" hook used in the song is copied from Boney M's 1977 hit \"Ma Baker\". \"Just Dance\" talks about being intoxicated in a party,",
"title": "The Fame"
},
{
"id": "18362171",
"text": "Only (Nicki Minaj song) \"Only\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, from her third studio album, \"The Pinkprint\" (2014). It was released on October 28, 2014 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records as the third single from the album. It features additional rap vocals from hip hop artists Drake and Lil Wayne, and also features Chris Brown who sings the chorus of the song. The artists co-wrote the song with its producers, Dr. Luke, Cirkut, and JMIKE, with production assistance from HBM and Rock City. \"Only\" is a hip-hop song that contains",
"title": "Only (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "20707559",
"text": "Hip-Hop Video award at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards. \"Bed\", featuring American singer Ariana Grande, was released as the album's second single on June 14 along with the album pre-order, and was later serviced to contemporary hit radio and rhythmic contemporary radio in the United States on June 19. Its music video, directed by Hype Williams, premiered on July 6 on Minaj's YouTube and Vevo accounts. The song peaked at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and was certified gold by the RIAA. \"Barbie Dreams\" was released as the",
"title": "Queen (Nicki Minaj album)"
},
{
"id": "13299413",
"text": "Grande, was released on June 14, 2018 alongside the album pre-order, and peaked at number 42 on the Hot 100. On May 19, 2018, Minaj was the musical guest for the finale of the 43rd season of \"Saturday Night Live\"; the show was hosted by Tina Fey and Minaj performed \"Chun-Li\" and \"Poke It Out\", alongside rapper Playboi Carti. Minaj later announced via her Instagram account that she was pushing back the release date of \"Queen\" from June 15 to August 10, 2018. In early June 2018, Minaj released the cover art for the album on Twitter, shot by Mert",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "14367109",
"text": "Songs chart, an achievement that made Minaj the first female artist to top the chart as a solo artist since 2002. Her next three singles, \"Check It Out\", \"Right Thru Me\" and \"Moment 4 Life\", all peaked within the top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Minaj's debut studio album, \"Pink Friday\", was released in November 2010, topping the US \"Billboard\" 200. The album's fifth single, \"Super Bass\", peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and reached the top ten in multiple other countries. Minaj's second studio album, \"\" (2012), debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
"title": "Nicki Minaj discography"
},
{
"id": "18202661",
"text": "Anaconda (Nicki Minaj song) \"Anaconda\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, from her third studio album, \"The Pinkprint\" (2014). It was released on August 4, 2014 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, and Republic Records as the second single from the album. The song was produced by Polow da Don, DJ Spider, and Da Internz. The song prominently samples \"Baby Got Back\" (1992) by Sir Mix-a-Lot. The song peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, consequently becoming Minaj's highest charting single in the United States to date and being blocked at the",
"title": "Anaconda (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "17177584",
"text": "David Stones David Blake (born July 31, 1988), better known by his stage name David Stones is an American hip hop recording artist and songwriter from Brooklyn, New York. He is the co-founder of District of Hip Hop also known as the DOHH Squad. David started receiving notoriety in 2010 while still known by the pseudonym Stones after remixing Diddy Dirty Money's hit song Hello Good Morning and releasing a music video to accompany it. Among the websites and blogs to showcase the video was Spike.com. He then followed up with a music video to his song \"Steppin Out\" which",
"title": "David Stones"
},
{
"id": "16621662",
"text": "reached number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. Autumn 2012, she supported American rapper Nicki Minaj on the United Kingdom leg of her and was nominated as Best Newcomer at the MOBO Awards. In 2013, she released her second mixtape \"Knock Knock\" and her third single \"Here's to Everything (Ooh La La)\" which peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart. Misha B is a joint patron of the UK's annual National Diversity Awards. Misha B was born Misha Amber Bryan on 10 February 1992, to Florence Bryan (a former heroin addict) and an unknown father. She is of",
"title": "Misha B"
},
{
"id": "1699869",
"text": "studio album, 1999's \"The Fundamental Elements of Southtown\", spawned the hits \"Southtown\" and \"Rock the Party (Off the Hook)\", which was their first video to reach No. 1 on MTV's \"Total Request Live\". The song \"School of Hard Knocks\" was featured on the soundtrack for \"Little Nicky\" while both \"Southtown\" and \"Rock the Party\" appeared in the movie. All three music videos endured heavy play on MTV2 and the songs were rock radio hits. The album went on to become RIAA certified platinum. On September 11, 2001 P.O.D. released their fourth studio album, \"Satellite\". The album's first single, \"Alive\", went",
"title": "P.O.D."
},
{
"id": "14433408",
"text": "on June 29, 2010 for digital download. A music video for this version was created by adding additional footage to the original video. It premiered on June 21, 2010. A second remix featuring just Ross's additional verse was used for the song's main music video which premiered on May 11, 2010 A third remix was made for the UK, titled the \"Team UK Remix\". This version featured Tinie Tempah and Tinchy Stryder in place of Minaj and Ross. It premiered on June 11, 2010 on Tim Westwood's Radio 1Xtra daytime show \"Westwood\". It was released as track two on the",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "11804544",
"text": "Say Yeah \"Say Yeah\" is a song by an American hip hop recording artist Wiz Khalifa. Released as Khalifa's first single following his signing to Rostrum and Warner Bros. Records but second in overall, following his first single, \"Pittsburgh Sound\". the song was written by Khalifa and Johnny Juliano, with production of the song being handled by the latter. The song heavily samples the 1998 song \"Better Off Alone\" by Dutch Eurodance group Alice DeeJay. \"Say Yeah\" peaked at number 11 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. It also reached the top twenty on the US",
"title": "Say Yeah"
},
{
"id": "14433419",
"text": "group's official VEVO account. Later on May 23, 2010, a behind the scenes video was released, revealing that the video was filmed in Agua Dulce, California and Los Angeles. Swizz Beatz, Rico Love and Rick Ross all make cameos in the video. The video uses a remix of the song which is the same as the album version, but features an introduction rap from Ross. Dawn Richard said the concept of the video was based on the 1995 film \"Heat\" starring Robert De Niro and Al Pacino. T.I.'s scenes were amongst the last to be filmed, and took place in",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14568819",
"text": "Hey Mr. D.J. \"Hey Mr. D.J.\" is a song by American R&B group Zhané recorded for their debut album \"Pronounced Jah-Nay\" (1994). The song was released as the group's debut single in August 1993 and featured a rap from Rottin Razkals member Fam. The song peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The single was certified gold by the RIAA for selling 500,000 copies domestically. The song was originally recorded and released on the compilation album \"Roll Wit tha Flava\" in 1993. \"Hey Mr. DJ\" samples the song \"Looking Up to You\" by singer Michael Wycoff. The",
"title": "Hey Mr. D.J."
},
{
"id": "18511721",
"text": "The Night Is Still Young (Nicki Minaj song) \"The Night Is Still Young\" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, released as the sixth single from her third studio album \"The Pinkprint\" (2014), by Cash Money and Republic. It was written by Minaj, Ester Dean, Dr. Luke, Donnie Lewis, Theron Thomas and Cirkut; and produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. It is a dubstep song. Many critics viewed the song as single material and commended the production, but criticized the composition and lyrical content. The song debuted at 93 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and peaked at",
"title": "The Night Is Still Young (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "13299396",
"text": "that year, she won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video for \"Super Bass\", marking her first VMA win. \"Starships\" was released in February 2012 as the lead single from Minaj's forthcoming second album \"\". The song reached number-five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and went on to become the fifth best-selling single of 2012 and one of the best-selling singles of all time. Minaj's crossover into pop music was criticized by some, despite her commercial success. Minaj was sued by Chicago artist Clive Tanaka in September 2013 for its alleged copyright infringement. Follow-up singles \"Beez in the",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "20707546",
"text": "Queen (Nicki Minaj album) Queen is the fourth studio album by Trinidadian-born American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on August 10, 2018, through Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. It is Minaj's first album in nearly four years, following \"The Pinkprint\" (2014). The rapper started recording the album in late 2016, and throughout 2017 and 2018, she collaborated with a handful of producers and songwriters to reach her desired sound. It features guest appearances by rappers Eminem, Foxy Brown, Future, Swae Lee, and Lil Wayne; and singers Ariana Grande, Labrinth, and The Weeknd. Musically, it is",
"title": "Queen (Nicki Minaj album)"
},
{
"id": "8239393",
"text": "Do Wah Diddy Diddy \"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich and originally recorded in 1963, as \"Do-Wah-Diddy\", by the American vocal group The Exciters. It was made internationally famous by the British band Manfred Mann. It was soon covered by British R&B, beat and pop band Manfred Mann. Manfred Mann's version was released on 10 July, and spent two weeks No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in August, and two weeks at the No. 1 spot in the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in October. The song has been covered many times,",
"title": "Do Wah Diddy Diddy"
},
{
"id": "8555143",
"text": "set the precedent for their landmark 1975 release, \"The Heat Is On\". The album spawned hit singles such as the title track, which topped at number eight on the US R&B charts, while another single, \"Midnight Sky\", was also a top ten R&B success, while both songs received some modest play on the pop and rock stations. The album's ballads including their slower rendition of Todd Rundgren's hit, \"Hello It's Me\", which was their only cover on the album, became popular alongside the folk rock influenced ballad, \"Brown Eyed Girl\". The album track, \"Need a Little Taste of Love\", was",
"title": "Live It Up (The Isley Brothers album)"
},
{
"id": "14433420",
"text": "an apartment in Bel Aire, CA. The opening scene begins with panoramic camera shots of a helicopter flying over Los Angeles (specifically around Staples Center), at night. Then during Rick Ross's verse the female members of the group appear posing in the background while Ross raps for the camera. Swizz Beatz and Rico Love make cameos alongside Ross. In a third scene, Diddy can be seen driving through the city at night in a black Bugatti Veyron. For the song's chorus, Dawn Richard and Kalenna Harper take the lead, ordering drinks in a bar and enjoying the night club. A",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "13299434",
"text": "subdue her sexuality because she \"[wants] people—especially young girls—to know that in life, nothing is going to be based on sex appeal. You've got to have something else to go with that.\" However, later in her career, Minaj embraced her sexuality and frequently attracted media attention for her sexually explicit and provocative lyrics, performances, and social media presence. Commentators and critics often debate whether Minaj's work empowers or objectifies women. The cover art and music video for her 2014 single \"Anaconda\", both attracted significant controversy upon release. The music video was viewed 19.6 million times in its first 24 hours",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "16461001",
"text": "tweeted: \"Oop. Just got word that radio 1 in the uk and nova & 2day fm in australia are runnin w/ #poundthealarm due to the amount of requests\". \"Whip It\" is a Eurodance, Europop, and Euro disco song produced by RedOne and Alex P. It is also influenced by other genres, such as electronic dance, Latin pop, techno, and electro. It was written by Minaj, Nadir Khayat, Alex Papaconstantinou, Björn Djupström, and Bilal Hajji. Minaj raps in a faux-English accent during the course of the song, accompanied with sounds of whips, synths, and also incorporates a guest verse she participated",
"title": "Whip It (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "5532541",
"text": "reissued in the US, this time by Capitol in February 1981. The album was remastered and reissued on CD on 30 November 1992 in the UK, and on 23 March 1993 in the US, with three bonus tracks: 1972 hit single \"Back Off Boogaloo\", its B-Side \"Blindman\" and an extended version of the McCartney-penned \"Six O'Clock\", a shorter version of which had earlier appeared on the LP version of \"Ringo\". Footnotes Citations Goodnight Vienna Goodnight Vienna is the fourth studio album by Ringo Starr. It was recorded in the summer of 1974 in Los Angeles, and released later that year.",
"title": "Goodnight Vienna"
},
{
"id": "18452357",
"text": "officially credited in all instances of the song's mention. \"Hey Mama\" is the third collaboration between Guetta and Minaj, following \"Nothing but the Beat\" singles \"Where Them Girls At\" (which features Minaj and Flo Rida) (2011) and the double-platinum \"Turn Me On\" (2011). According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, \"Hey Mama\" is written in the key of E minor with a tempo of 86 beats per minute. The vocals in the song span from A to E. \"Hey Mama\" was well received by the critics, with many praising the discothèque nature of the song. Bianca Gracie of \"Idolator\"",
"title": "Hey Mama (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"id": "15164084",
"text": "Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers covered the song in a 1997 rendition of the track which is available on their compilation live album \"The Live Anthology\". Diddy Wah Diddy \"Diddy Wah Diddy\" is a song written by Willie Dixon and Ellas McDaniel, known as Bo Diddley, and recorded by the latter in 1956. The song shares only its title with Blind Blake's song \"Diddie Wah Diddie\" recorded in 1929. Over the years, the Bo Diddley song has been covered by many bands and artists, including The Astronauts, Captain Beefheart and his Magic Band, The Remains, The Twilights, Taj Mahal, The",
"title": "Diddy Wah Diddy"
},
{
"id": "17268287",
"text": "46 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It spawned multiple remixes by artists such as Ludacris, Fabolous and MGK. K.E. also co-wrote and produced the second single \"Show Out\", released in August the same year. In 2011, he produced the song \"You the Boss\" by Rick Ross and Nicki Minaj, which was originally released as the first single from Ross' fifth studio album \"God Forgives, I Don't\". Eventually the track was taken off the final track list, even though it peaked at No. 62 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was also placed at number 33 and number 37, respectively, on",
"title": "K.E. on the Track"
},
{
"id": "18452354",
"text": "Hey Mama (David Guetta song) \"Hey Mama\" is a song recorded by French DJ and record producer David Guetta featuring vocals by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj and American singer-songwriter Bebe Rexha, and co-produced by Dutch DJ and producer Afrojack. The song was released on 16 March 2015, as the fourth single from Guetta's sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It was written by Guetta, Rexha, Ester Dean, Sean Douglas, Giorgio Tuinfort, Onika Maraj and Nick van de Wall, and produced by the latter of the three. The song peaked at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States,",
"title": "Hey Mama (David Guetta song)"
},
{
"id": "15035194",
"text": "Super Bass \"Super Bass\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj from the deluxe version of her debut studio album, \"Pink Friday\" (2010). It was sent to US rhythmic radio stations as the album's fifth single on April 5, 2011, while \"Girls Fall like Dominoes\" was released in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand. The song was co-written by Minaj, along with Ester Dean, Roahn Hylton and Kane Beatz, who also produced the song along with JMIKE. According to Minaj, the song's lyrics detail the story of a playful romance between a male and a",
"title": "Super Bass"
},
{
"id": "19751424",
"text": "of Brooklyn, New York on July 4, 1981. He is of Jamaican descent and has two sisters, Shamika and Samantha Samuels. Samuels started his musical career in the group the Hoodstars, which was formed in early 2000s and also included rappers Nicki Minaj, Lou$tar and Seven Up. In 2004, the group recorded the entrance song for WWE Diva Victoria, \"Don't Mess With\", which was featured on the compilation album \"\". After the split of the group, Minaj started her solo career and Samuels supported her as a hype man. In 2010, Samuels co-wrote the single \"Did It On'em\" for Minaj's",
"title": "Safaree Samuels"
},
{
"id": "18511723",
"text": "person behind the track was her estranged collaborator Dr. Luke, reigning king of themes like “tonight is the last night we will exist in human form, so let’s party it away at the club.” Nick Levine from \"Time Out\" labelled it \"digital disco\" music. Niki McGloster from \"Billboard\" said it was the \"lovechild\" of Minaj's 2010 single \"Moment 4 Life\" and her 2012 single \"Starships\". Shee commented \"Minaj packs this club record with verses about seizing the night and enjoying the ride.\" \"The Night Is Still Young\" is written in the key of C♯ minor with a tempo of 124",
"title": "The Night Is Still Young (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "20755648",
"text": "one collaboration between her and Minaj to be released through 2018, the other one being \"The Light Is Coming\". On June 11, Minaj officially announced \"Bed\" as the second single from her upcoming fourth studio album \"Queen\" (2018). It was released on June 14 for digital download, along with the album pre-order. The single has an Instagram-influenced faded cover art, that features Minaj and Grande posing in a pool. \"Bed\" was written by Minaj with LunchMoney Lewis, Mescon David Asher, Supa Dups, Brett Bailey, and Ben Diehl, while its production was done by the latter three alongside Messy. The track",
"title": "Bed (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "13299394",
"text": "by Taylor Swift, after videos of Swift and Selena Gomez rapping along to the song went viral on social media. Minaj was one of the opening acts on Britney Spears' 2011 Femme Fatale Tour. She and Kesha appeared on the remix of Spears' \"Till the World Ends\", which peaked at number-three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. On August 7, 2011, Nicki experienced a \"nip slip\" during a live performance on \"Good Morning America\". Minaj was criticized for wearing the low-cut shirt during her performance which led to the brief exposure of her breast on a live telecast. ABC apologized for",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "5558554",
"text": "Good Morning Good Morning \"Good Morning Good Morning\" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and recorded by the Beatles, featured on their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". Inspiration for the song came to Lennon from a television commercial for Kellogg's Corn Flakes. Another reference to contemporary television was the lyric \"It's time for tea and \"Meet the Wife\"\", referring to the BBC sitcom. The basic track was recorded on 8 February 1967, with overdubs on 16 February (bass guitar and lead vocals), 13 March (brass section), 28 March (backing vocals and guitar solo),",
"title": "Good Morning Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14568822",
"text": "this exciting debut.\" In 2006, the song was voted number nine on website \"Slant Magazines list of the 100 Greatest Dance Songs. And in 2011 it was voted number 86 in ther list of The 100 Best Singles of the 1990s\"', adding: \"Straight-up, no-bullshit dance music. The duo pronounced “Jah-Nay” let the slack groove thang take you away to a place where the DJ will keep playing that song all night.\" \"BuzzFeed\" listed the song number 45 in their The 101 Greatest Dance Songs Of the '90s list in 2017. They wrote: \"Great harmonies, chill vibe, rap bridge; all the",
"title": "Hey Mr. D.J."
},
{
"id": "13299391",
"text": "1, 2010, peaking at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number-one on the \"Billboard\" Rap Songs chart. In August, Minaj announced that the album would be entitled \"Pink Friday\", a play on \"Black Friday\". The following month she released \"Check It Out\" and \"Right Thru Me\" as follow-up singles. In October, Minaj became the first female solo artist to have seven songs on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 simultaneously and the first woman to appear on MTV's Annual Hottest MC List. In 2010, Minaj received her first Grammy Award nomination for her guest verse on Ludacris' song \"My Chick",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "16957450",
"text": "intent to annihilate, and tackles the issue of gun violence. The song and its provide a chilling reminder that bullets have no name. The hook of the song (\"\"Oooh, listen to the way I slaaay your crew...\"\") is from fellow Queens rapper, LL Cool J. It's borrowed from his 1991 hit \"Mama Said Knock You Out\". During an interview with MTV Hive, Pharoahe expressed that he loved that record and that it contains so many quotations. For three years, he'd write lines for \"Damage\" and waited until he gets the right instrumental to use them. Produced and mixed by longtime",
"title": "Damage (Pharoahe Monch song)"
},
{
"id": "8239394",
"text": "notably by DJ Ötzi whose version titled \"Do Wah Diddy\" peaked at #9 on the Ö3 Austria Top 40, as well as charting in Germany, Switzerland, the UK and Ireland. Dutch girl group Dolly Dots recorded the song in 1982. American hip-hop group 2 Live Crew created a characteristically explicit cover for the 1988 album Move Somethin'. The song was used as a military cadence in the movie Stripes. The song was used as an opening and closing theme song of Ang TV. Do Wah Diddy Diddy \"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\" is a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie",
"title": "Do Wah Diddy Diddy"
},
{
"id": "18202664",
"text": "that Polow's recollections were untrue and additionally confirmed that she never received the alleged instrumental. The cover art for the single went viral on the web after being revealed. On various digital music stores, the cover art is censored with the Parental Advisory label over Minaj's buttocks. The song heavily samples \"Baby Got Back\" by Sir Mix-a-Lot, who also has vocals in the chorus of the song. Musically, the song is a hip hop and pop-rap song. The song is written in the key of C minor with a tempo of 130 beats per minute. Carolyn Menyes from \"Music Times\"",
"title": "Anaconda (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "14433413",
"text": "any one of Diddy’s various products.\" However Nicki Escudero of the \"Phoenix New Times\" said that although the song was good for what it is, it lacked substance. \"Now that Diddy-Dirty Money has had success with a superficial track about money, sex and cheating, here's hoping the group will release a deeper song about something more meaningful. Unfortunately, hope can only go so far.\" Meanwhile, Michael Cragg from \"The Guardian\"s music blog commented that the UK remix featuring Skepta salvages what would otherwise be a boring Diddy track. \"Thankfully, UK grime king, Skepta, has rescued the song by pushing Diddy",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "7268086",
"text": "Mase Mason Durell Betha (born August 27, 1975), better known by his stage name Mase (formerly Murda Mase and stylized as Ma$e), is an American rapper, songwriter and minister. He is known for his late 1990s run at Bad Boy Records alongside Sean \"Diddy\" Combs. From 1996 to 1999, as a lead or featured artist, Mase had six Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 singles and five US Rap No. 1 singles. His 1997 album \"Harlem World\" was Grammy nominated and certified quadruple Platinum by RIAA. His two other albums, \"Double Up\" and \"Welcome Back\", are both certified Gold by RIAA.",
"title": "Mase"
},
{
"id": "18525751",
"text": "- \"Crank Me Up\" with Missy Elliott). A remix was produced by DJ Clue and featured Charli Baltimore and Cam'ron. It was later originally planned for the soundtrack to Foxx's film \"Booty Call\" but was eventually included on the soundtrack to the film \"Woo\". It was released as the soundtrack's third single following \"Money\" by Charli Baltimore and \"Nobody Does It Better\" by Nate Dogg and Warren G. While not commercially released except for the soundtrack's release, it became a minor radio hit and R&B classic in the years following, becoming one of Adina Howard's signature songs to perform. Three",
"title": "T-Shirt & Panties"
},
{
"id": "13299384",
"text": "Throughout her career, she has received numerous accolades, including six American Music Awards, 11 BET Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, four \"Billboard\" Music Awards, a \"Billboard\" Women in Music Rising Star Award, and 10 Grammy Award nominations. Minaj has sold 20 million singles as a lead artist, 60 million singles as a featured artist, and over five million albums worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. Onika Tanya Maraj was born on December 8, 1982, in Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago. Her father, Robert Maraj, a financial executive and part-time gospel singer, is of Dougla (Afro-Trinidadian",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "16883870",
"text": "died on the cross / 'Cause your spirit is ungrateful, bitches is so hateful, I remain a staple.\" Charley Rogulewski of \"Vibe\" said \"The old Nicki Minaj is back on her latest track \"Freedom.\"\", while going onto note the songs \"dreamy\" production and compared it to \"Right Thru Me,\" \"Your Love\" and \"Save Me\" off her debut album. \"Entertainment Weekly\" reviewer Kyle Anderson called the song \"middle-of-the-road R&B\" and criticized Minaj for choosing to make music that appeals to pop radio, instead of being unique. Josiah Hughes of \"Exclaim!\" was critical of the song, saying it was: \"by-the-books Nicki, as",
"title": "Freedom (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "15035212",
"text": "Young Money, Cash Money, Universal Motown. Super Bass \"Super Bass\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj from the deluxe version of her debut studio album, \"Pink Friday\" (2010). It was sent to US rhythmic radio stations as the album's fifth single on April 5, 2011, while \"Girls Fall like Dominoes\" was released in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand. The song was co-written by Minaj, along with Ester Dean, Roahn Hylton and Kane Beatz, who also produced the song along with JMIKE. According to Minaj, the song's lyrics detail the story of a playful",
"title": "Super Bass"
},
{
"id": "18159119",
"text": "Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 57th Grammy Awards (2015), and won Favorite Song of the Year at the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards. In November 2017, \"Bang Bang\" was certified six-times platinum by the RIAA, and has sold 3.4 million copies in the US since its release. The song was written by Savan Kotecha, Max Martin, and Carolina Liar guitarist Rickard Göransson, while the latter two co-produced it with Ilya Salmanzadeh. Minaj added her rap later. Martin had already previously collaborated with Jessie J (\"Domino\"), Grande (\"Problem\", \"Break Free\"), and Minaj (\"Va Va Voom\", \"\"). Jessie J played a demo",
"title": "Bang Bang (Jessie J, Ariana Grande and Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "18362183",
"text": "\"Only\" was awarded with the Coca-Cola Viewers' Choice Awards for Best Video at the 2015 BET Awards. This was an award in which fans voted online. As of November 2018, the music video has more than 367 million views. On December 6, 2014, Minaj first performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\". The rapper also performed the song during The Pinkprint Tour. On May 30, 2015, she also performed the song on the iHeartRadio Summer Pool Party 2015 in Las Vegas. Only (Nicki Minaj song) \"Only\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, from her third studio",
"title": "Only (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "16774949",
"text": "try to buy love with money and jewels.\" The song received acclaim from music critics, who complimented Minaj's rapping style, its structure and Cassie's inclusion. Commercially, the single appeared on a few record charts, such as the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, where it peaked at number fourteen, and number forty-one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It also charted in European countries including Belgium, Ireland and the United Kingdom. An accompanying music video premiered on Vevo on October 18, 2012, and was teased by Minaj with a behind-the-scenes featurette earlier that month. Directed by Colin Tilley, the",
"title": "The Boys (Nicki Minaj and Cassie song)"
},
{
"id": "20666987",
"text": "Chun-Li (song) \"Chun-Li\" is a song by American rapper Nicki Minaj from her fourth studio album, \"Queen\" (2018). It was released as the lead single of the album on April 12, 2018, by Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records. It was written and produced by Minaj and Jeremy Reid. Commercially, the song has peaked at number 10 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reached the top 20 in Canada, and the top 30 in France and the United Kingdom. It won a Best Hip-Hop Video award at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards. In March 2017, Minaj released a",
"title": "Chun-Li (song)"
},
{
"id": "15810494",
"text": "by Roc Nation. Recording Engineer Discography Songwriting Discography Albums Nicki Minaj - Jason Derulo - Future History (album) DJ Khaled – We the Best Forever Katharine McPhee - \"Hysteria\" Singles Kylie Minogue - Into The Blue - Single Karmin - Crash Your Party - Single Rita Ora - How We Do (Party) - Single Beyoncé - Grown Woman - Song Kelly Sheehan Kelly Sheehan (born July 26, 1983 to father David Sheehand and multiple Emmy award winning producer mother Carol Scott), also known as \"Madame Buttons\", is a songwriter and recording engineer from Los Angeles. Kelly Sheehan has written songs",
"title": "Kelly Sheehan"
},
{
"id": "19399734",
"text": "No Broken Hearts \"No Broken Hearts\" is a song recorded by American singer Bebe Rexha. It features the vocals from American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on March 16, 2016, and was originally intended as the lead single from her second EP, \"\"; however it is no longer on the standard track list. It premiered on the \"Elvis Duran Show\" on NYC's Z100. The song is penned by Bebe Rexha, Nicki Minaj, Koko LaRoo, Kgaugelo Nalane and Jacob Kasher Hindlin and produced by The Invisible Men and Saltwives. Bebe Rexha and Nicki Minaj first collaborated on the track \"Hey",
"title": "No Broken Hearts"
},
{
"id": "16415443",
"text": "Va Va Voom \"Va Va Voom\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj from the deluxe version of her second studio album, \"\". It was released on September 12, 2012 by Young Money, Cash Money, and Universal Republic as the fifth single from the album. The song was written by Minaj, Lukasz Gottwald, Allan Grigg, Max Martin, and Henry Walter, and it was produced by Dr. Luke, Kool Kojak, and Cirkut. Being released as the fifth single, it was sent to UK radio stations on September 15, 2012 and later sent to Top 40 mainstream radio on",
"title": "Va Va Voom"
},
{
"id": "13299400",
"text": "at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey, at the request of Lil Wayne she canceled her appearance the day of the show after Peter Rosenberg of the station dismissed her single \"Starships\" as \"not real hip-hop\". The following month, Minaj voiced Steffie in the animated film \"\" (2012). She won awards for Best Female Video (for \"Starships\") at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards and Best Hip-Hop at the 2012 MTV Europe Music Awards. Her collaboration with Pearl Future on the song \"Looking At Me\" made it to the top 20 in BBC Radio 1. An expanded version of \"Pink Friday:",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "20755649",
"text": "is three minutes and nine seconds long. It is a downtempo-inspired pop ballad. It employs a minimalist, tropical-infused instrumental, that was noted to be similar to Troye Sivan's \"Dance to This\" (2018). According to \"Spin\", the song is about escaping to be intimate with a lover, with a third verse about oral sex. It references Lil Wayne's \"Tha Carter III\" album (2008) and singer Zayn Malik, with whom she collaborated with later, on No Candle No Light. Joshua Copperman of \"Spin\" called the song \"charming\", \"raunchy\", and \"forceful\", and described the instrumental as \"cloudy but decidedly pretty\". He found it",
"title": "Bed (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "13299445",
"text": "Beyoncé, Madonna, Rihanna and Kanye West own a 3% equity stake in the service. In 2016, Minaj stated she has learned the ins and outs of business so she could do it herself. In the same year, she launched her new fragrance \"Trini Girl\". Disagreements between Minaj and rapper Remy Ma originated in 2007, when Ma took note of Minaj's freestyle record, nicknamed \"Dirty Money\", from her mixtape \"Playtime Is Over\" (2007). In the record, Minaj recites: \"Tell that bitch with the crown to run it like Chris Brown/she won three rounds, I'ma need a hundred thou/like 'Chinatown'—bitches better bow",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "19474299",
"text": "part of a medley of songs from \"Lemonade\" at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards on August 28, 2016, along with \"Pray You Catch Me\", \"Sorry\", \"Don't Hurt Yourself\", and \"Formation\". Hold Up (song) \"Hold Up\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album, \"Lemonade\" (2016). The song was serviced to rhythmic radios in the United States on August 16, 2016 as the third single from the album. It was written by Diplo, Ezra Koenig, Beyoncé, Emile Haynie, Josh Tillman, MNEK and MeLo-X. The song contains a sample of \"Can't Get Used to Losing You\",",
"title": "Hold Up (song)"
},
{
"id": "10418739",
"text": "Take the Heat off Me Take the Heat Off Me is the debut album by Euro-Caribbean group Boney M.. The album became a major seller outside of the United States, where the album just missed making the chart. Includes the hits \"Daddy Cool\" (#65 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #11 on the Club Play Singles chart), \"Sunny\" and \"Baby Do You Wanna Bump\". The title – track is the cover of the 1974 Italian hit Nessuno mai (No one ever), sung by the Sicilian artist Marcella Bella and written by her brother Gianni Bella with Giancarlo Bigazzi. Side A: Side",
"title": "Take the Heat off Me"
},
{
"id": "8260155",
"text": "yet to be made available to the public. In August 2006 Nick performed his first solo Edinburgh Show \"Before He Kills Again\", and earlier that year made an appearance at Download festival. He has appeared on BBC Radio 2, \"The Comic Side of 7 Days\" on BBC Three, and has written for \"8 out of 10 Cats\", \"The Late Edition\" (BBC Four), \"The Now Show\" (BBC Radio 4), \"Armando Iannucci's Charm Offensive\" (BBC Radio 4) and took his second solo show \"Hypocrite\" to the Edinburgh Festival in 2007. He has recently appeared on \"The World Stands Up\" for BBC America",
"title": "Nick Doody"
},
{
"id": "14506190",
"text": "worst part was the \"melodramatic ending\" and \"the return of those Freddy Krueger fingers.\" Credits are taken from Pink Friday liner notes. Your Love (Nicki Minaj song) \"Your Love\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, taken from her debut studio album \"Pink Friday\" (2010). It was released on June 1, 2010 by Young Money, Cash Money, and Universal Motown as the lead single of the album. The song was written by Minaj, Joseph Hughes, David Freedman, and Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel, and was produced by the latter. Minaj originally intended to release \"Massive Attack\" as the lead",
"title": "Your Love (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "16883865",
"text": "Freedom (Nicki Minaj song) \"Freedom\" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, for the reissue of her second studio album \"\", subtitled \"\" (2012). It was written by Minaj, Matthew Burnett, and Matthew Samuels. Production was helmed by Samuels under his stage name Boi-1da. The song was released for digital download by Cash Money Records in the US and Canada on November 2, 2012 and in other countries on November 6, 2012. It was serviced to US urban radio on November 27 and to mainstream radio in the United Kingdom the following day. \"Freedom\" is a downtempo",
"title": "Freedom (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "18362172",
"text": "an \"icy\" production that sits \"ominously\" underneath dirty lyrical metaphors. \"Only\" peaked at number 12 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number one on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, giving Nicki Minaj her fourth number one on the latter chart and making her the only female rap artist to do so. The song was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song received a nomination for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 58th Grammy Awards. The song was supported with the release of both a lyric video and an official video. The lyric video",
"title": "Only (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "14367108",
"text": "Nicki Minaj discography Trinidadian-born American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj has released four studio albums, three compilation albums, three mixtapes, one-hundred and one singles (including sixty-seven as a featured artist), and fifteen promotional singles. After becoming involved with music and acting in high school in New York City, Minaj eventually picked up rapping. She was discovered by American rapper Lil Wayne and signed to Young Money Entertainment—a subdivision of Cash Money Records with distribution through Republic Records—in 2009. Minaj's first solo single, \"Your Love\", peaked at number 14 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Rap",
"title": "Nicki Minaj discography"
},
{
"id": "13299389",
"text": "third mixtape, \"Beam Me Up Scotty\", on April 18, 2009; it received favorable coverage on BET and MTV. One of its tracks, \"I Get Crazy\", reached number 20 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Songs chart and number 37 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. After Minaj was discovered by fellow rapper Lil Wayne, in August 2009 it was reported that she signed a recording contract with his Young Money Entertainment. That November, she appeared with Gucci Mane and Trina on the remix of \"5 Star Bitch\" by Yo Gotti. Minaj also appeared on \"BedRock\" and \"Roger That\" on the",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "10265591",
"text": "The Rapper \"The Rapper\" is a song by The Jaggerz, written by band member Dominic Ierace, better known as Donnie Iris. Released as a single, it reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles chart, behind Simon & Garfunkel's smash \"Bridge Over Troubled Water\" and it was certified Gold by the RIAA in 1970 (see 1970 in music) for selling over a million copies. (Iris later launched a solo career; his biggest such hit was \"Ah! Leah!\") The song is addressed to a girl, or girls in general; it describes the method of a man who seduces women with untruths",
"title": "The Rapper"
},
{
"id": "20182428",
"text": "Hey Hey Hey \"Hey Hey Hey\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fifth studio album \"Witness\" (2017). It was sent to Italian contemporary hit radio stations on January 12, 2018 by Universal Music Group as the album's fourth single. The song was written by Perry, Sia Furler, Sarah Hudson, Max Martin and Ali Payami, while production was handled by Martin and Payami. \"Hey Hey Hey\" is a rock and electronica-influenced, dark dream pop and electropop track about female empowerment. Reviewers speculated that the song was also about the 2016 United States presidential election nominees Donald",
"title": "Hey Hey Hey"
},
{
"id": "18511725",
"text": "Young\" had been set. The single was released in the UK on April 6 through contemporary radio. It was officially sent to contemporary radio in the US on April 28, 2015. The official cover was released via Minaj's Instagram, on May 16, 2015. \"Stereogum\"s writer Tom Briehan found the lyrics and Minaj's input as \"bland\" and \"character-free.\" Madden felt the songwriting was \"plain\" but commented \"melodically, it does sound like the soundtrack to a massive evening, especially once that second vocal track kicks in during the chorus [...]\" The \"Rolling Stone\"'s Jon Dolan favored the track, calling it \"victory lap-pop.\"",
"title": "The Night Is Still Young (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "15184539",
"text": "Doin' It Again Doin' It Again is the third studio album by English grime artist Skepta. It features artists N-Dubz, Preeya Kalidas, Charlee Drew, Boy Better Know and Chip and was released on 31 January 2011 on Boy Better Know and All Around the World. The album's release was preceded by four singles which attained varied chart success on the UK Top 40 Singles chart throughout 2010. The album consists of 15 tracks, seven which feature artists (with one artist being uncredited) and \"Hello, Good Morning\" recorded by both Skepta and Diddy-Dirty Money. For the song \"Big\", Skepta collaborated with",
"title": "Doin' It Again"
},
{
"id": "20897279",
"text": "Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson. \"Dip\" debuted at number 83 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the 100th entry on the Hot 100 for Nicki Minaj. Minaj also became the fifth act to do so and the first female artist to achieve this feat. It moved 20 spots to number 63 the following week. Credits adapted from YouTube. Dip (song) \"Dip\" is a song recorded by American rapper Tyga for his upcoming seventh studio album. It was released on September 19, 2018, by Last Kings Records and Empire Distribution. An alternate version of the song with American rapper Nicki Minaj",
"title": "Dip (song)"
},
{
"id": "14433417",
"text": "successful on urban charts around the world. \"Hello Good Morning\" peaked at No. 8 on the U.S. Hot Rap Songs chart and No. 13 on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In Germany, it topped the Deutsche Black Charts (German Black Charts) while reaching top-ten on the United Kingdom's R&B Singles Chart and No. 24 on Australia's Urban Singles Chart. On the main singles charts, the song was most successful in the UK, where it charted at No. 22 on the UK Singles Chart. At the time of release, it became T.I.'s best UK charting single since 2009's \"Dead and",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14759171",
"text": "Bottoms Up (Trey Songz song) \"Bottoms Up\" is a song by American singer Trey Songz. It was produced by Kane Beatz, and features Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj. The song serves as the lead single from his fourth studio album, \"Passion, Pain & Pleasure\". It is his most successful single to date, peaking at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was intentionally leaked on July 13, 2010, and to celebrate the release of the song, Songz discussed the song with Minaj on Ustream. In the webcast, Songz explained how the collaboration came together, stating: \"I'm in L.A. for",
"title": "Bottoms Up (Trey Songz song)"
},
{
"id": "18442128",
"text": "All Things Go \"All Things Go\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj from her third studio album, \"The Pinkprint\" (2014). It was released on December 3, 2014, by Young Money, Cash Money, and Republic Records as the first promotional single and opening track from the album. The song has since peaked at number 38 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. For \"Time\" contributor Eliza Berman, \"All Things Go\" features lyrics that discuss a wide range of personal challenges Minaj has faced, ranging from strained relationships with her family to the murder of her cousin",
"title": "All Things Go"
},
{
"id": "14433414",
"text": "to the periphery – his flow consists of going 'uh', 'Skepta' and spelling out 'D.I.D.D.Y.# – setting off a smorgasbord of sonic explosions, tightening the whole thing up and making it sound a lot darker and more thrilling than a host of US producers could manage. Skepta also drops the following immortal line in the first verse: 'I like tea, but I don't like crumpets.' A man after my own heart.\" Two weeks after Diddy–Dirty Money's appearance on \"American Idol\", \"Hello Good Morning\" debuted on the U.S. Hot Digital Songs chart at No. 17, and the single debuted on the",
"title": "Hello Good Morning"
},
{
"id": "14367112",
"text": "rappers. Nicki Minaj discography Trinidadian-born American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj has released four studio albums, three compilation albums, three mixtapes, one-hundred and one singles (including sixty-seven as a featured artist), and fifteen promotional singles. After becoming involved with music and acting in high school in New York City, Minaj eventually picked up rapping. She was discovered by American rapper Lil Wayne and signed to Young Money Entertainment—a subdivision of Cash Money Records with distribution through Republic Records—in 2009. Minaj's first solo single, \"Your Love\", peaked at number 14 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"title": "Nicki Minaj discography"
},
{
"id": "20256539",
"text": "16, 2018, via an IGTV video. Nominees for Song of Summer, however, were announced on August 13, 2018. Cardi B had the most nominations with 12, with The Carters behind with 8, while Childish Gambino and Drake both received 7 nominations each. Winners were announced on August 20, 2018, on the Video Music Awards broadcast. Camila Cabello (featuring Young Thug) — \"Havana\" Camila Cabello Post Malone (featuring 21 Savage) – \"Rockstar\" Cardi B Jennifer Lopez (featuring DJ Khaled and Cardi B) – \"Dinero\" Hayley Kiyoko Ariana Grande – \"No Tears Left to Cry\" Nicki Minaj – \"Chun-Li\" J Balvin and",
"title": "2018 MTV Video Music Awards"
},
{
"id": "5038495",
"text": "Hit 'Em Up \"Hit 'Em Up\" is a diss song by rap artist 2Pac featuring his group the Outlawz. It is the B-side to the single \"How Do U Want It\", released on June 4, 1996. The song's lyrics contain vicious insults to several East Coast rappers, chief among them, Shakur's former friend turned rival, The Notorious B.I.G., also known as Biggie Smalls. The song was recorded in Los Angeles, California at Can Am Studios in May 1996. Reporter Chuck Philips, who interviewed Shakur at Can Am, described the song as \"a caustic anti-East Coast crusade in which the rapper",
"title": "Hit 'Em Up"
},
{
"id": "7393706",
"text": "broke into the mainstream with her \"Pink Friday\" album, which was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America a month after it was sold. On January 29, 2011, Nicki Minaj appeared on \"Saturday Night Live\" as the guest, performing \"Right Thru Me\" and \"Moment 4 Life\". On February 9, 2011, \"Pink Friday\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in its eleventh week on the chart. In August, Nicki Minaj released \"Your Love\" as the first official single from her debut. The single peaked at 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, 7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart,",
"title": "Pop-rap"
},
{
"id": "6449863",
"text": "released \"Better\" featuring Gotti, as the third single from her second major-label album, \"Thank You\". Gotti closed out 2016 with the announcement of a deal with Jay Z and his Roc Nation label, in partnership with his own CMG (Collective Music Group) imprint. On June 1, 2017, Gotti released a collaborative mixtape with record producer Mike Will Made It, titled \"Gotti Made-It\". The mixtape's lead single, \"Rake It Up\" featuring Nicki Minaj, has so far peaked at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and became his highest charting single in the country. Collective Music Group also known as CMG,",
"title": "Yo Gotti"
},
{
"id": "20822109",
"text": "R.E.M (song) \"R.E.M\" is a song performed by American singer Ariana Grande from her fourth studio album \"Sweetener\", released in 2018. It was written and produced by Pharrell Williams. \"R.E.M\" is a R&B song containing a doo-wop beat. It runs for a duration of four minutes and six seconds. The song \"Wake Up\" was originally recorded as a demo by Beyoncé. Grande kept the chorus, but changed the song's lyrics. She previewed \"R.E.M\" prior to the release of \"Sweetener\". The song's title refers to rapid eye movement sleep, and is about \"a relationship that blurs between the dreamworld and reality\".",
"title": "R.E.M (song)"
},
{
"id": "8534221",
"text": "Lost Gig to \"raise funds for the Royal Hospital for Neuro-disability\". Bruce performed the theremin on Thomas Dolby's song \"Simone\", which was released on Dolby's \"Oceanea\" EP in November 2010, and subsequently on the studio album \"A Map of The Floating City\" in October 2011. Fall 2010 saw the release of \"Pink Friday\" by Nicki Minaj. The album features the song “Check It Out” (featuring a sample of VKTRS) with performances by Cheryl Cole and will.i.am. In early 2011 the album reached #1 in the US Billboard Top 200 chart as well as #1 in both the Rap and Hip",
"title": "Bruce Woolley"
},
{
"id": "14506174",
"text": "Your Love (Nicki Minaj song) \"Your Love\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj, taken from her debut studio album \"Pink Friday\" (2010). It was released on June 1, 2010 by Young Money, Cash Money, and Universal Motown as the lead single of the album. The song was written by Minaj, Joseph Hughes, David Freedman, and Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel, and was produced by the latter. Minaj originally intended to release \"Massive Attack\" as the lead single from \"Pink Friday\", though its release was scrapped after an underwhelming commercial performance. Described as a \"rap ballad\", the song is",
"title": "Your Love (Nicki Minaj song)"
},
{
"id": "13299412",
"text": "Canada. Minaj officially announced her fourth album, \"Queen\", on the red carpet at the 2018 Met Gala; the album was scheduled to be released on June 15, 2018. Its lead single, \"Chun-Li\", was released on April 12, 2018, and peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Another single, \"Barbie Tingz\", was also released alongside \"Chun-Li\", but ultimately did not make the final album cut. It is, however, included on the Target version of the album. A promotional single, \"Rich Sex\", featuring American rapper Lil Wayne, was released on June 11, 2018. The album's second single, \"Bed\", featuring Ariana",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"id": "13299452",
"text": "In 2015, parties between Miley Cyrus and Minaj reached conflict after allegations of Minaj's impolite behavior was reported to \"The New York Times\". During an onstage appearance at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards, words were exchanged between the pair when Minaj stated: \"Now, back to this bitch who had a lot to say about me the other day in the press: Miley, what's good?\" Cyrus later relayed that her \"Times\" interview was \"manipulated\". In 2016, Minaj referenced Cyrus in a remix to Yo Gotti's album track \"Down in the DM\". During New York Fashion Week 2018, at an after",
"title": "Nicki Minaj"
}
] | p diddy nicki minaj hello good morning lyrics |
[
"Magnesium"
] | [
{
"id": "12613352",
"text": "can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the \"n\"th shell can in principle hold up to 2(\"n\") electrons. Since electrons are electrically attracted to the nucleus, an atom's electrons will generally occupy outer shells only if the more inner shells have already been completely filled by other electrons. However, this is not a strict requirement: atoms may",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "698544",
"text": "fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the \"n\"th shell can in principle hold up to 2(\"n\") electrons. Since electrons are electrically attracted to the nucleus, an atom's electrons will generally occupy outer shells only if the more inner shells have already been completely filled by other electrons. However, this is not a strict requirement: atoms may have two or even",
"title": "Energy level"
},
{
"id": "12613359",
"text": "electrons in any one shell. This is because the subshells are filled according to the Aufbau principle. The first elements to have more than 32 electrons in one shell would belong to the g-block of period 8 of the periodic table. These elements would have some electrons in their subshell and thus have more than 32 electrons in the O shell (fifth principal shell). The valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons in non-transition metal elements reside in this shell. Such elements with complete valence shells (noble gases) are the most chemically non-reactive, while those with",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "766349",
"text": "valence electrons: each element in a period differs only by the last few subshells. Phosphorus, for instance, is in the third period. It differs from the second-period neon, whose configuration is 1s 2s 2p, only by the presence of a third shell. The portion of its configuration that is equivalent to neon is abbreviated as [Ne], allowing the configuration of phosphorus to be written as [Ne] 3s 3p rather than writing out the details of the configuration of neon explicitly. This convention is useful as it is the electrons in the outermost shell that most determine the chemistry of the",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "766346",
"text": "spin, one with a spin +1/2 (usually denoted by an up-arrow) and one with a spin −1/2 (with a down-arrow). A subshell is the set of states defined by a common azimuthal quantum number, ℓ, within a shell. The values ℓ = 0, 1, 2, 3 correspond to the \"s\", \"p\", \"d\", and \"f\" labels, respectively. For example, the 3\"d\" subshell has n = 3 and ℓ = 2. The maximum number of electrons that can be placed in a subshell is given by 2(2ℓ+1). This gives two electrons in an s subshell, six electrons in a p subshell, ten",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "1604296",
"text": "two, sodium and magnesium, are members of the s-block of the periodic table, while the others are members of the p-block. Note that there is a 3d subshell, but it is not filled until period 4, such giving the period table its characteristic shape of \"two rows at a time\". All of the period 3 elements occur in nature and have at least one stable isotope. As the atomic number of elements in Period 3 increases, the atomic radius decreases. As the atomic mass of elements in Period 3 increases, the electronegativity increases. As the atomic number of elements in",
"title": "Period 3 element"
},
{
"id": "311761",
"text": "the periodic table can be referred to as \"blocks\" in recognition of the sequence in which the electron shells of the elements are filled. Each block is named according to the subshell in which the \"last\" electron notionally resides. The s-block comprises the first two groups (alkali metals and alkaline earth metals) as well as hydrogen and helium. The p-block comprises the last six groups, which are groups 13 to 18 in IUPAC group numbering (3A to 8A in American group numbering) and contains, among other elements, all of the metalloids. The d-block comprises groups 3 to 12 (or 3B",
"title": "Periodic table"
},
{
"id": "12613360",
"text": "only one electron in their valence shells (alkali metals) or just missing one electron from having a complete shell (halogens) are the most reactive. However, this terminology is somewhat misleading in the case of transition metals. In these elements, a valence electron can also be in an inner shell. Thus, the electrons that determine how an atom reacts chemically are those that travel farthest from the nucleus, that is, those with the highest energy, and not necessarily in the valence shell. The list below gives the elements arranged by increasing atomic number and shows the number of electrons per shell.",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "965636",
"text": "electron configuration, especially in the outermost shells, resulting in trends in chemical behavior: Each of the elements in this group has 4 electrons in its outer orbital (the atom's top energy level). The last orbital of all these elements is the p orbital. In most cases, the elements share their electrons. The tendency to lose electrons increases as the size of the atom increases, as it does with increasing atomic number. Carbon alone forms negative ions, in the form of carbide (C) ions. Silicon and germanium, both metalloids, each can form +4 ions. Tin and lead both are metals while",
"title": "Carbon group"
},
{
"id": "2908206",
"text": "are those whose average distance from the nucleus is greatest; that is, those with the highest energy. For a main group element, the valence electrons are defined as those electrons residing in the electronic shell of highest principal quantum number n. Thus, the number of valence electrons that it may have depends on the electron configuration in a simple way. For example, the electronic configuration of phosphorus (P) is 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p so that there are 5 valence electrons (3s 3p), corresponding to a maximum valence for P of 5 as in the molecule PF; this configuration is",
"title": "Valence electron"
},
{
"id": "1562731",
"text": "that is 2 electrons in the \"s\" subshell and 3 unpaired electrons in the \"p\" subshell. They are therefore 3 electrons short of filling their outermost electron shell in their non-ionized state. The Russell-Saunders term symbol of the ground state in all elements in the group is S. The most important elements of this group are \"nitrogen\" (N), which in its diatomic form is the principal component of air, and \"phosphorus\" (P), which, like nitrogen, is essential to all known forms of life. Binary compounds of the group can be referred to collectively as pnictides. The spelling derives from the",
"title": "Pnictogen"
},
{
"id": "12613361",
"text": "At a glance, one can see that subsets of the list show obvious patterns. In particular, the seven elements (in ) before a noble gas (group 18, in ) higher than helium have the number of electrons in the valence shell in arithmetic progression. (However, this pattern may break down in the seventh period due to relativistic effects.) Sorting the table by chemical group shows additional patterns, especially with respect to the last two outermost shells. (Elements 57 to 71 belong to the lanthanides, while 89 to 103 are the actinides.) The list below is primarily consistent with the Aufbau",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "12613362",
"text": "principle. However, there are a number of exceptions to the rule; for example palladium (atomic number 46) has no electrons in the fifth shell, unlike other atoms with \"lower\" atomic number. Some entries in the table are uncertain, when experimental data is unavailable. (For example, the elements past 108 have such short half-lives that their electron configurations have not yet been measured.) Electron shell In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or a principal energy level, may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "69317",
"text": "devastating because the existing gas masks were difficult to deploy and had not been broadly distributed. Chlorine is the second halogen, being a nonmetal in group 17 of the periodic table. Its properties are thus similar to fluorine, bromine, and iodine, and are largely intermediate between those of the first two. Chlorine has the electron configuration [Ne]3s3p, with the seven electrons in the third and outermost shell acting as its valence electrons. Like all halogens, it is thus one electron short of a full octet, and is hence a strong oxidising agent, reacting with many elements in order to complete",
"title": "Chlorine"
},
{
"id": "12613355",
"text": "found to correspond to the \"n\" values 1, 2, 3, etc. They are used in the spectroscopic Siegbahn notation. The physical chemist Gilbert Lewis was responsible for much of the early development of the theory of the participation of valence shell electrons in chemical bonding. Linus Pauling later generalized and extended the theory while applying insights from quantum mechanics. The electron shells are labeled K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q; or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7; going from innermost shell outwards. Electrons in outer shells have higher average energy and travel farther from the nucleus",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "12613358",
"text": "can overlap (see \"valence shells\" and \"Aufbau principle\"). Each subshell is constrained to hold electrons at most, namely: Therefore, the K shell, which contains only an subshell, can hold up to 2 electrons; the L shell, which contains an and a , can hold up to 2 + 6 = 8 electrons, and so forth; in general, the \"n\"th shell can hold up to 2\"n\" electrons. Although that formula gives the maximum in principle, in fact that maximum is only \"achieved\" (by known elements) for the first four shells (K, L, M, N). No known element has more than 32",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "311803",
"text": "in its closed electron shell, helium has only two electrons in the outermost electron orbital, while the rest of the noble gases have eight. Although scandium and yttrium are always the first two elements in group 3, the identity of the next two elements is not completely settled. They are commonly lanthanum and actinium, and less often lutetium and lawrencium. The two variants originate from historical difficulties in placing the lanthanides in the periodic table, and arguments as to where the \"f\" block elements start and end. It has been claimed that such arguments are proof that, \"it is a",
"title": "Periodic table"
},
{
"id": "2073042",
"text": "thus has chances to be, while unpenttrium, unpentpentium or any other element considered if preceded by lawrencium is very unlikely to be created due to drip instabilities that imply that the periodic table ends soon after the island of stability at unbihexium. Like other groups, the members of this family show patterns in their electron configurations, especially the outermost shells, resulting in trends in chemical behavior. However, lawrencium is an exception, since its last electron is transferred to the 7p subshell due to relativistic effects.<ref name=\"7p1/2\"></ref> Most of the chemistry has been observed only for the first three members of",
"title": "Group 3 element"
},
{
"id": "766345",
"text": "shells and subshells despite the advances in understanding of the quantum-mechanical nature of electrons. An electron shell is the set of allowed states that share the same principal quantum number, \"n\" (the number before the letter in the orbital label), that electrons may occupy. An atom's \"n\"th electron shell can accommodate 2\"n\" electrons, \"e.g.\" the first shell can accommodate 2 electrons, the second shell 8 electrons, the third shell 18 electrons and so on. The factor of two arises because the allowed states are doubled due to electron spin—each atomic orbital admits up to two otherwise identical electrons with opposite",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "311766",
"text": "so on). Each shell consists of one or more subshells (named s, p, d, f and g). As atomic number increases, electrons progressively fill these shells and subshells more or less according to the Madelung rule or energy ordering rule, as shown in the diagram. The electron configuration for neon, for example, is 1s 2s 2p. With an atomic number of ten, neon has two electrons in the first shell, and eight electrons in the second shell; there are two electrons in the s subshell and six in the p subshell. In periodic table terms, the first time an electron",
"title": "Periodic table"
},
{
"id": "16026623",
"text": "valence electrons, and, except for helium, are only slightly less reactive. The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table and includes elements from the six columns beginning with column 13 and ending with column 18. Helium, though being in the top of group 18, is not included in the p-block.General valance configration is ns np1-6. The p-block COB This contains variety of elements and is the only block that contains all three types of elements: metals, nonmetals, and metalloids. Generally, the p-block elements are best described in terms of element type or group. P-block elements are unified",
"title": "Block (periodic table)"
},
{
"id": "12613356",
"text": "than those in inner shells. This makes them more important in determining how the atom reacts chemically and behaves as a conductor, because the pull of the atom's nucleus upon them is weaker and more easily broken. In this way, a given element's reactivity is highly dependent upon its electronic configuration. Each shell is composed of one or more subshells, which are themselves composed of atomic orbitals. For example, the first (K) shell has one subshell, called ; the second (L) shell has two subshells, called and ; the third shell has , , and ; the fourth shell has",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "10856821",
"text": "across a row of the periodic table, the outer-shell electrons are pulled more and more strongly towards the nucleus and the atomic radius decreases. This can be used to explain a number of periodic trends such as atomic radius, first ionization energy (IE), electronegativity, and oxidizing. Core charge can also be calculated as 'atomic number' minus 'all electrons except those in the outer shell'. For example, chlorine (element 17), with electron configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p, has 17 protons and 10 inner shell electrons (2 in the first shell, and 8 in the second) so: A core charge is",
"title": "Core charge"
},
{
"id": "766360",
"text": "configuration), and have notable similarities in their chemical properties. In general, the periodicity of the periodic table in terms of periodic table blocks is clearly due to the number of electrons (2, 6, 10, 14...) needed to fill s, p, d, and f subshells. The outermost electron shell is often referred to as the \"valence shell\" and (to a first approximation) determines the chemical properties. It should be remembered that the similarities in the chemical properties were remarked on more than a century before the idea of electron configuration. It is not clear how far Madelung's rule \"explains\" (rather than",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "233801",
"text": "6th period and in the 3rd group. Lanthanum is the first element and prototype of the lanthanide series. In the periodic table, it appears to the right of the alkaline earth metal barium and to the left of the lanthanide cerium. Lanthanum is often considered to be a group 3 element, along with its lighter congeners scandium and yttrium and its heavier congener, the radioactive actinium, although this classification is sometimes disputed. Similarly to scandium, yttrium, and actinium, the 57 electrons of a lanthanum atom are arranged in the configuration [Xe]5d6s, with three valence electrons outside the noble gas core.",
"title": "Lanthanum"
},
{
"id": "12613357",
"text": ", , and ; the fifth shell has , , , and and can theoretically hold more but the subshell, although partially occupied in actinides, is not filled in any element occurring naturally. The various possible subshells are shown in the following table: Although it is commonly stated that all the electrons in a shell have the same energy, this is an approximation. However, the electrons in one \"subshell\" do have exactly the same level of energy, with later subshells having more energy per electron than earlier ones. This effect is great enough that the energy ranges associated with shells",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "12613354",
"text": "fine spectroscopic structure of some elements. The multiple electrons with the same principal quantum number (\"n\") had close orbits that formed a \"shell\" of positive thickness instead of the infinitely thin circular orbit of Bohr's model. The existence of electron shells was first observed experimentally in Charles Barkla's and Henry Moseley's X-ray absorption studies. Barkla labeled them with the letters K, L, M, N, O, P, and Q. The origin of this terminology was alphabetic. A \"J\" series was also suspected, though later experiments indicated that the K absorption lines are produced by the innermost electrons. These letters were later",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "12257622",
"text": "deep into the realm of quantum physics, but it can be summarized as follows: mercury has a unique electron configuration where electrons fill up all the available 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f, 5s, 5p, 5d, and 6s subshells. Because this configuration strongly resists removal of an electron, mercury behaves similarly to noble gases, which form weak bonds and hence melt at low temperatures. The stability of the 6s shell is due to the presence of a filled 4f shell. An f shell poorly screens the nuclear charge that increases the attractive Coulomb interaction of the",
"title": "Mercury (element)"
},
{
"id": "15135989",
"text": "number of electrons: 2 in the first shell; 8 in the second shell; 18 in the third shell, and so on, each shell holding an increasing number of electrons. The chemical behaviour of all elements is explained by the number of electrons in their outer shells: to increase the energetic stability of their electron configurations atoms have a tendency to gain or lose electrons in such a way so as to achieve a full outer shell. Sodium, with 11 electrons – one in its outer-most occupied shell, will transfer an electron in the presence of fluorine to its outer-most occupied",
"title": "Chemistry: A Volatile History"
},
{
"id": "831735",
"text": "subshell in nihonium compared to the 6s subshell in thallium. The standard electrode potential for the Nh/Nh couple is predicted to be 0.6 V, so nihonium should be a rather noble metal, as unreactive as rhodium and ruthenium. The metallic group 13 elements are typically found in two oxidation states: +1 and +3. The former results from the involvement of only the single p electron in bonding, and the latter results in the involvement of all three valence electrons, two in the s-subshell and one in the p-subshell. Going down the group, bond energies decrease and the +3 state becomes",
"title": "Nihonium"
},
{
"id": "1925651",
"text": "a full shell (2s 2p) and an empty shell. According to the octet rule, the atoms immediately before and after neon in the periodic table (i.e. C, N, O, F, Na, Mg and Al), tend to attain a similar configuration by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons. The argon atom has an analogous 3s 3p configuration. There is also an empty 3d level, but it is at considerably higher energy than 3s and 3p (unlike in the hydrogen atom), so that 3s 3p is still considered a closed shell for chemical purposes. The atoms immediately before and after argon tend to",
"title": "Octet rule"
},
{
"id": "1604311",
"text": "characteristic odor to rotting eggs and other biological processes. \"Chlorine\" (symbol Cl) is the second lightest halogen, found in the periodic table in group 17. The element forms diatomic molecules under standard conditions, called dichlorine. It has the highest electron affinity and the third highest electronegativity of all the elements; for this reason, chlorine is a strong oxidizing agent. The most common compound of chlorine, sodium chloride, has been known since ancient times; however, around 1630, chlorine gas was obtained by the Belgian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont. The synthesis and characterization of elemental chlorine occurred in 1774",
"title": "Period 3 element"
},
{
"id": "774304",
"text": "The next six elements on the periodic table should be the last main-group elements in their period. In elements 167 to 172, the 9p and 8p shells will be filled. Their energy eigenvalues are so close together that they behave as one combined \"p\" shell, similar to the non-relativistic 2p and 3p shells. Thus, the inert pair effect does not occur and the most common oxidation states of elements 167 to 170 should be +3, +4, +5, and +6 respectively. Element 171 (unseptunium) is expected to show some similarities to the halogens, showing various oxidation states ranging from −1 to",
"title": "Extended periodic table"
},
{
"id": "411495",
"text": "Transition metal In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings: English chemist Charles Bury (1890–1968) first used the word \"transition\" in this context in 1921, when he referred to a \"transition series of elements\" during the change of an inner layer of electrons (for example n=3 in the 4th row of the periodic table) from a stable group of 8 to one of 18, or from 18 to 32. These elements are now known as the d-block. In the \"d\"-block the atoms of the elements have between 1 and 10 \"d\" electrons. The elements of",
"title": "Transition metal"
},
{
"id": "242810",
"text": "to its chemical similarities with the other 14. All lanthanide elements form trivalent cations, Ln, whose chemistry is largely determined by the ionic radius, which decreases steadily from lanthanum to lutetium. They are called lanthanides because the elements in the series are chemically similar to lanthanum. Both lanthanum and lutetium have been labeled as group 3 elements, because they have a single valence electron in the 5d shell. However, both elements are often included in discussions of the chemistry of lanthanide elements. Lanthanum is the more often omitted of the two, because its placement as a group 3 element is",
"title": "Lanthanide"
},
{
"id": "45640",
"text": "[Ar]3d4s4p, with the seven electrons in the fourth and outermost shell acting as its valence electrons. Like all halogens, it is thus one electron short of a full octet, and is hence a strong oxidising agent, reacting with many elements in order to complete its outer shell. Corresponding to periodic trends, it is intermediate in electronegativity between chlorine and iodine (F: 3.98, Cl: 3.16, Br: 2.96, I: 2.66), and is less reactive than chlorine and more reactive than iodine. It is also a weaker oxidising agent than chlorine, but a stronger one than iodine. Conversely, the bromide ion is a",
"title": "Bromine"
},
{
"id": "2824732",
"text": "all atoms so far discovered. For a given value of the principal quantum number \"n\", the possible values of \"ℓ\" range from 0 to \"n\" − 1; therefore, the \"n\" = 1 shell only possesses an s subshell and can only take 2 electrons, the \"n\" = 2 shell possesses an s and a p subshell and can take 8 electrons overall, the \"n\" = 3 shell possesses s, p, and d subshells and has a maximum of 18 electrons, and so on. Generally speaking, the maximum number of electrons in the \"n\"th energy level is 2\"n\". The angular momentum",
"title": "Azimuthal quantum number"
},
{
"id": "12613353",
"text": "have two or even three incomplete outer shells. (See Madelung rule for more details.) For an explanation of why electrons exist in these shells see electron configuration. The electrons in the outermost occupied shell (or shells) determine the chemical properties of the atom; it is called the \"valence shell\". Each shell consists of one or more \"subshells\", and each subshell consists of one or more atomic orbitals. The shell terminology comes from Arnold Sommerfeld's modification of the Bohr model. Sommerfeld retained Bohr's planetary model, but added mildly elliptical orbits (characterized by additional quantum numbers \"\" and \"m\") to explain the",
"title": "Electron shell"
},
{
"id": "280614",
"text": "responsible for many of the anomalous properties of the first row of the p-block, especially in nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine. The 2p subshell is very small and has a very similar radius to the 2s shell, facilitating orbital hybridisation. It also results in very large electrostatic forces of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons in the 2s and 2p shells, resulting in very high electronegativities. Hypervalency is almost unknown in the 2p elements for the same reason, because the high electronegativity makes it difficult for a small nitrogen atom to be a central atom in an electron-rich three-center",
"title": "Nitrogen"
},
{
"id": "774307",
"text": "noble gas after oganesson (the last period 7 element), it was originally expected that another long transition series like the superactinides should begin, filling at least the 6g, 7f, and 8d shells (with 10s, 10p, and 6h too high in energy to contribute early in the series). These electrons would be very loosely bound, potentially rendering extremely high oxidation states reachable, though the electrons would become more tightly bound as the ionic charge rises. In element 173 (unsepttrium), the last electron would enter the 6g subshell. Because spin-orbit interactions would create a very large energy gap between the 8p and",
"title": "Extended periodic table"
},
{
"id": "766351",
"text": "of the order in which electrons are removed from a given atom to form positive ions; 3d is filled before 4s in the sequence Ti, Ti, Ti, Ti, Ti. The superscript 1 for a singly occupied subshell is not compulsory; for example aluminium may be written as either [Ne] 3s 3p or [Ne] 3s 3p. It is quite common to see the letters of the orbital labels (s, p, d, f) written in an italic or slanting typeface, although the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends a normal typeface (as used here). The choice of letters originates",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "870257",
"text": "valence electrons that are close to the nucleus, and also in orbitals with no orbital angular momentum. Electrons in s orbitals (regardless of shell or primary quantum number), have a probability antinode at the nucleus, and are thus far more subject to electron capture than p or d electrons, which have a probability node at the nucleus. Around the elements in the middle of the periodic table, isotopes that are lighter than stable isotopes of the same element tend to decay through electron capture, while isotopes heavier than the stable ones decay by electron emission. Electron capture happens most often",
"title": "Electron capture"
},
{
"id": "4563305",
"text": "easy to calculate the term symbol for the ground state of an atom using Hund's rules. It corresponds with a state with maximum \"S\" and \"L\". As an example, in the case of fluorine, the electronic configuration is 1s2s2p. 1. Discard the full subshells and keep the 2p part. So there are five electrons to place in subshell p (). 2. There are three orbitals () that can hold up to . The first three electrons can take but the Pauli exclusion principle forces the next two to have because they go to already occupied orbitals. 3. ; and ,",
"title": "Term symbol"
},
{
"id": "1533314",
"text": "similar to lanthanum. Strictly speaking, both lanthanum and lutetium have been labeled as group 3 elements, because they both have a single valence electron in the d shell. However, both elements are often included in any general discussion of the chemistry of the lanthanide elements. In presentations of the periodic table, the lanthanides and the actinides are customarily shown as two additional rows below the main body of the table, with placeholders or else a selected single element of each series (either lanthanum or lutetium, and either actinium or lawrencium, respectively) shown in a single cell of the main table,",
"title": "Period 6 element"
},
{
"id": "1621216",
"text": "groups; for example, fluorine is the most reactive halogen, neon is the most inert noble gas, and lithium is the least reactive alkali metal. All period 2 elements completely obey the Madelung rule; in period 2s, lithium and beryllium fill the 2s subshell, and boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon fill the 2p subshell. The period shares this trait with periods 1 and 3, none of which contain transition elements or inner transition elements, which often vary from the rule. Lithium (Li) is an alkali metal with atomic number 3, occurring naturally in two isotopes: Li and Li. The",
"title": "Period 2 element"
},
{
"id": "2820770",
"text": "outermost valence electrons of the Carbon (C) atom, which are located in the 2p atomic orbital, are; \"n\" = 2 (2nd electron shell), \"\" = 1 (p orbital subshell), \"m\" = 1, 0 or −1, \"m\" = ½ (parallel spins). Results from spectroscopy indicated that up to two electrons can occupy a single orbital. However two electrons can never have the same exact quantum state nor the same set of quantum numbers according to Hund's rules, which addresses the Pauli exclusion principle. A fourth quantum number with two possible values was added as an \"ad hoc\" assumption to resolve the",
"title": "Quantum number"
},
{
"id": "2908203",
"text": "outermost electron shell; in a transition metal, a valence electron can also be in an inner shell. An atom with a closed shell of valence electrons (corresponding to an electron configuration sp) tends to be chemically inert. Atoms with one or two more valence electrons than are needed for a \"closed\" shell are highly reactive due to the following reasons: 1) It requires relatively low energy (compared to the lattice enthalpy) to remove the extra valence electrons to form a positive ion. 2) Because of their tendency either to gain the missing valence electrons (thereby forming a negative ion), or",
"title": "Valence electron"
},
{
"id": "72962",
"text": "the Greek word \"khalkόs\" (χαλκός) principally meaning copper (the term was also used for bronze/brass, any metal in the poetic sense, ore or coin), and the Latinised Greek word \"genēs\", meaning \"born\" or \"produced\". Sulfur has been known since antiquity, and oxygen was recognized as an element in the 18th century. Selenium, tellurium and polonium were discovered in the 19th century, and livermorium in 2000. All of the chalcogens have six valence electrons, leaving them two electrons short of a full outer shell. Their most common oxidation states are −2, +2, +4, and +6. They have relatively low atomic radii,",
"title": "Chalcogen"
},
{
"id": "1562730",
"text": "V. The \"five\" (\"V\") in the historical names comes from the \"pentavalency\" of nitrogen, reflected by the stoichiometry of compounds such as NO. They have also been called the pentels. The term \"pnictogen\" (or \"pnigogen\") is derived from the Ancient Greek word πνίγειν (\"pnígein\") meaning \"to choke\", referring to the choking or stifling property of nitrogen gas. Like other groups, the members of this family show similar patterns in electron configuration, especially in the outermost shells, resulting in trends in chemical behavior. This group has the defining characteristic that all the component elements have 5 electrons in their outermost shell,",
"title": "Pnictogen"
},
{
"id": "1294706",
"text": "Boron group The boron group are the chemical elements in group 13 of the periodic table, comprising boron (B), aluminium (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl), and perhaps also the chemically uncharacterized nihonium (Nh). The elements in the boron group are characterized by having three electrons in their outer energy levels (valence layers). These elements have also been referred to as the triels. Boron is classified as a metalloid while the rest, with the possible exception of nihonium, are considered post-transition metals. Boron occurs sparsely, probably because bombardment by the subatomic particles produced from natural radioactivity disrupts its nuclei.",
"title": "Boron group"
},
{
"id": "16026620",
"text": "the s-block, with its outer (and only) electrons in the 1s atomic orbital, although its chemical properties are more similar to the p-block noble gases due to its full shell. In addition to the blocks listed in this table, there is a hypothetical g-block which is not pictured here. The g-block elements can be seen in the expanded extended periodic table. Lanthanum and actinium are placed under scandium and yttrium to reflect their status as d-block elements, as they have no electrons in the 4f and 5f orbitals, respectively, while lutetium and lawrencium do. The s-block is on the left",
"title": "Block (periodic table)"
},
{
"id": "766348",
"text": "assigned to each subshell placed as a superscript. For example, hydrogen has one electron in the s-orbital of the first shell, so its configuration is written 1s. Lithium has two electrons in the 1s-subshell and one in the (higher-energy) 2s-subshell, so its configuration is written 1s 2s (pronounced \"one-s-two, two-s-one\"). Phosphorus (atomic number 15) is as follows: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p. For atoms with many electrons, this notation can become lengthy and so an abbreviated notation is used. The electron configuration can be visualized as the core electrons, equivalent to the noble gas of the preceding period, and the",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "6141579",
"text": "interactions. For instance, lithium, atomic number 3, has two electrons in the 1s shell and one in the 2s shell. Because the two 1s electrons screen the protons to give an effective atomic number for the 2s electron close to 1, we can treat this 2s valence electron with a hydrogenic model. Mathematically, the effective atomic number Z can be calculated using methods known as \"self-consistent field\" calculations, but in simplified situations is just taken as the atomic number minus the number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron being considered. An alternative definition of the effective atomic number",
"title": "Effective atomic number"
},
{
"id": "766347",
"text": "electrons in a d subshell and fourteen electrons in an f subshell. The numbers of electrons that can occupy each shell and each subshell arise from the equations of quantum mechanics, in particular the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same values of the four quantum numbers. Physicists and chemists use a standard notation to indicate the electron configurations of atoms and molecules. For atoms, the notation consists of a sequence of atomic subshell labels (e.g. for phosphorus the sequence 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p) with the number of electrons",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "197015",
"text": "who identified iodine first, but both scientists acknowledged Courtois as the first to isolate the element. Iodine is the fourth halogen, being a member of group 17 in the periodic table, below fluorine, chlorine, and bromine; it is the heaviest stable member of its group. (The scarce and fugitive fifth halogen, the radioactive astatine, is not well-studied due to its expense and inaccessibility in large quantities, but appears to show various unusual properties due to relativistic effects.) Iodine has an electron configuration of [Kr]4d5s5p, with the seven electrons in the fifth and outermost shell being its valence electrons. Like the",
"title": "Iodine"
},
{
"id": "9305574",
"text": "less of an attraction for electrons or protons. However, in the group 13 elements electronegativity increases from aluminium to thallium, and in group 14 electronegativity of lead is lower than that of tin. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost electron shell of an isolated atom of an element. Sometimes, it is also regarded as the basis of Modern Periodic Table. In a period, the number of valence electrons increases (mostly for light metal/elements) as we move from left to right side. However, in a group this periodic trend is constant, that is the number of valence electrons remains",
"title": "Periodic trends"
},
{
"id": "291570",
"text": "Neptunium Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus. A neptunium atom has 93 protons and 93 electrons, of which seven are valence electrons. Neptunium metal is silvery and tarnishes when exposed to air. The element occurs in three allotropic forms and it normally exhibits five oxidation states, ranging from +3 to +7. It is radioactive, poisonous, pyrophoric, and can",
"title": "Neptunium"
},
{
"id": "411500",
"text": "predicted to be filled after the valence-shell's \"s\" orbital is filled. This rule is however only approximate – it only holds for some of the transition elements, and only then in their neutral ground state. The \"d\"-sub-shell is the next-to-last sub-shell and is denoted as -sub-shell. The number of s electrons in the outermost s sub-shell is generally one or two except palladium (Pd), with no electron in that \"s\"-sub shell in its ground state. The \"s\"-sub-shell in the valence shell is represented as the \"ns\" sub-shell, e.g. 4s. In the periodic table, the transition metals are present in eight",
"title": "Transition metal"
},
{
"id": "12686",
"text": "their highest-energy electrons all belong to the same -state (but the associated with that -state depends upon the period). For instance, the leftmost two columns constitute the 's-block'. The outermost electrons of Li and Be respectively belong to the 2s subshell, and those of Na and Mg to the 3s subshell. The following is the order for filling the \"subshell\" orbitals, which also gives the order of the \"blocks\" in the periodic table: The \"periodic\" nature of the filling of orbitals, as well as emergence of the s, p, d and f \"blocks\", is more obvious if this order of",
"title": "Atomic orbital"
},
{
"id": "3935131",
"text": "Hypervalent molecule A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements apparently bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl), sulfur hexafluoride (SF), chlorine trifluoride (ClF), the chlorite (ClO) ion, and the triiodide (I) ion are examples of hypervalent molecules. Hypervalent molecules were first formally defined by Jeremy I. Musher in 1969 as molecules having central atoms of group 15–18 in any valence other than the lowest (i.e. 3, 2, 1, 0 for Groups 15, 16, 17, 18 respectively, based on the",
"title": "Hypervalent molecule"
},
{
"id": "4563307",
"text": "the pnictogens are S, the chalcogens are P, the halogens are P, and the inert gases are \"S\", per the rule for full shells and subshells stated above. Term symbols for the ground states of all chemical elements are given in the collapsed table below (with citations ). In the d-block and f-block, the term symbols are not always the same for elements in the same column of the periodic table. The process to calculate all possible term symbols for a given electron configuration is somewhat longer. formula_15 where the floor function formula_16 denotes the greatest integer not exceeding \"x\".",
"title": "Term symbol"
},
{
"id": "2908208",
"text": "3d; this is abbreviated to [Ar] 4s 3d, where [Ar] denotes a core configuration identical to that of the noble gas argon. In this atom, a 3d electron has energy similar to that of a 4s electron, and much higher than that of a 3s or 3p electron. In effect, there are possibly seven valence electrons (4s 3d) outside the argon-like core; this is consistent with the chemical fact that manganese can have an oxidation state as high as +7 (in the permanganate ion: ). The farther right in each transition metal series, the lower the energy of an electron",
"title": "Valence electron"
},
{
"id": "16026625",
"text": "they are good conductors of heat and electricity, and they lose electrons easily. Generally, these metals have high melting points and readily react with nonmetals to form ionic compounds. Ionic compounds form when a positive metal ion bonds with a negative nonmetal ion. Of the p-block metals, several have fascinating properties. Gallium, in the 3rd row of column 13, is a metal that can melt in the palm of a hand. Tin, in the fourth row of column 14, is an abundant, flexible, and extremely useful metal. It is an important component of many metal alloys like bronze, solder, and",
"title": "Block (periodic table)"
},
{
"id": "1294747",
"text": "toxic, although significant quantities of nihonium (larger than a few atoms) have not yet been assembled. Boron group The boron group are the chemical elements in group 13 of the periodic table, comprising boron (B), aluminium (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl), and perhaps also the chemically uncharacterized nihonium (Nh). The elements in the boron group are characterized by having three electrons in their outer energy levels (valence layers). These elements have also been referred to as the triels. Boron is classified as a metalloid while the rest, with the possible exception of nihonium, are considered post-transition metals. Boron",
"title": "Boron group"
},
{
"id": "2073047",
"text": "well as lutetium but \"not\" lawrencium, since it does not correctly follow the Aufbau principle. Normally, the 103rd electron would enter the d-subshell, but quantum mechanical research has found that the configuration is actually [Rn]7s5f7p due to relativistic effects. IUPAC thus has not recommended a specific format for the in-line-f-block periodic table, leaving the dispute open. The La and Ac variant remains the most common in the literature, despite some calls for a change to the Lu and Lr variant. In terms of chemical behaviour, and trends going down group 3 for properties such as melting point, electronegativity and ionic",
"title": "Group 3 element"
},
{
"id": "1621235",
"text": "O, but also O and O. Oxygen is the third-most common element by mass in the universe (although carbon forms more of the atoms it is a lighter atom). It is highly electronegative and non-metallic, usually diatomic, gas down to very low temperatures. Only fluorine is more reactive among non-metallic elements. It is two electrons short of a full octet and readily takes electrons from other elements. It reacts violently with alkali metals and white phosphorus at room temperature and less violently with alkali earth metals heavier than magnesium. At higher temperatures it burns most other metals and many non-metals",
"title": "Period 2 element"
},
{
"id": "2908210",
"text": "The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behavior. Therefore, elements whose atoms can have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the periodic table of the elements. As a general rule, a main group element (except hydrogen or helium) tends to react to form a closed shell, corresponding to the electron configuration sp. This tendency is called the octet rule, because each bonded atom has eight valence electrons including shared electrons. The most reactive kind of metallic element is an alkali metal of group 1 (e.g., sodium or potassium); this is",
"title": "Valence electron"
},
{
"id": "1562734",
"text": "where they accumulate. Paradoxically, it is this strong bonding which causes nitrogen and bismuth's reduced toxicity (when in molecules), as these form strong bonds with other atoms which are difficult to split, creating very unreactive molecules. For example, N, the diatomic form of nitrogen, is used as an inert gas in situations where using argon or another noble gas would be too expensive. The upper pnictogens, that is, nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic tend to form −3 charges. Antimony and bismuth can either take on a +3 or +5, by losing its p-shell electrons or losing its p-shell and s-shell electrons,",
"title": "Pnictogen"
},
{
"id": "2678879",
"text": "electron). As a result, when filling up atomic orbitals, the maximum number of unpaired electrons (and hence maximum total spin state) is assured. For example, in the oxygen atom, the 2p subshell arranges its electrons as [↑↓] [↑] [↑] rather than [↑↓] [↑] [↓] or [↑↓] [↑↓][ ]. The manganese (Mn) atom has a 3d electron configuration with five unpaired electrons all of parallel spin, corresponding to a S ground state. The superscript 6 is the value of the multiplicity, corresponding to five unpaired electrons with parallel spin in accordance with Hund's rule. An atom can have a ground state",
"title": "Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity"
},
{
"id": "2073055",
"text": "humans. There is normally as little as 0.5 milligrams found within the entire human body; human breast milk contains 4 ppm. Yttrium can be found in edible plants in concentrations between 20 ppm and 100 ppm (fresh weight), with cabbage having the largest amount. With up to 700 ppm, the seeds of woody plants have the highest known concentrations. Lutetium has no biological role as well, but it is found even in the highest known organism, the humans, concentrating in bones, and to a lesser extent in the liver and kidneys. Lutetium salts are known to cause metabolism and they",
"title": "Group 3 element"
},
{
"id": "831739",
"text": "leads to a valence shell closing at the 7s 7p configuration rather than the expected 7s 7p configuration with its stable octet. As such, nihonium, like astatine, can be considered to be one p-electron short of a closed valence shell. Hence, even though nihonium is in group 13, it has several properties similar to the group 17 elements. (Tennessine in group 17 has some group-13-like properties, as it has three valence electrons outside the 7s 7p closed shell.) Nihonium is expected to be able to gain an electron to attain this closed-shell configuration, forming the −1 oxidation state like the",
"title": "Nihonium"
},
{
"id": "20989921",
"text": "Plumbylene Plumbylenes (or plumbylidenes) are divalent organolead(II) analogues of carbenes, with the general chemical formula, RPb, where R denotes a substituent. Plumbylenes possess 6 electrons in their valence shell, and are considered open shell species. The first plumbylene reported was the dialkylplumbylene, [(MeSi)CH]Pb, which was synthesized by Lappert et al in 1973. Plumbylenes may be further classified into carbon-substituted plumbylenes, plumbylenes stabilized by a group 15 or 16 element, and monohalogenated plumbylenes (RPbX). Plumbylenes can generally be synthesized via the transmetallation of PbX (where X denotes halogen) with an organolithium (RLi) or Grignard reagent (RMgX). The first reported plumbylene, [((CH)Si)CH]Pb,",
"title": "Plumbylene"
},
{
"id": "2908207",
"text": "normally abbreviated to [Ne] 3s 3p, where [Ne] signifies the core electrons whose configuration is identical to that of the noble gas neon. However, transition elements have partially filled (\"n\" − 1) energy levels, that are very close in energy to the \"n\" level. So as opposed to main group elements, a valence electron for a transition metal is defined as an electron that resides outside a noble-gas core. Thus, generally, the electrons in transition metals behave as valence electrons although they are not in the valence shell. For example, manganese (Mn) has configuration 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s",
"title": "Valence electron"
},
{
"id": "411514",
"text": "prevent d–d bonding, which again tends to differentiate them from the accepted transition metals. Mercury has a melting point of and is a liquid at room temperature. Transition metal In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings: English chemist Charles Bury (1890–1968) first used the word \"transition\" in this context in 1921, when he referred to a \"transition series of elements\" during the change of an inner layer of electrons (for example n=3 in the 4th row of the periodic table) from a stable group of 8 to one of 18, or from 18 to",
"title": "Transition metal"
},
{
"id": "10205",
"text": "in Alaska, highlights the dangers of argon tank leakage in confined spaces and emphasizes the need for proper use, storage and handling. Argon Argon is a chemical element with symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). It is more than twice as abundant as water vapor (which averages about 4000 ppmv, but varies greatly), 23 times as abundant as carbon dioxide (400 ppmv), and more than 500 times as abundant as neon (18",
"title": "Argon"
},
{
"id": "766354",
"text": "energy. In a sodium-vapor lamp for example, sodium atoms are excited to the 3p level by an electrical discharge, and return to the ground state by emitting yellow light of wavelength 589 nm. Usually, the excitation of valence electrons (such as 3s for sodium) involves energies corresponding to photons of visible or ultraviolet light. The excitation of core electrons is possible, but requires much higher energies, generally corresponding to x-ray photons. This would be the case for example to excite a 2p electron of sodium to the 3s level and form the excited 1s2s2p3s configuration. The remainder of this article",
"title": "Electron configuration"
},
{
"id": "1621214",
"text": "description of atomic structure, this period corresponds to the filling of the 2s and 2p orbitals. Period 2 elements obey the octet rule in that they need eight electrons to complete their valence shell. The maximum number of electrons that these elements can accommodate is ten, two in the 1s orbital, two in the 2s orbital and six in the 2p orbital. Period 2 is the first period in the periodic table that periodic trends can be drawn from. Period 1, which only contains two elements (hydrogen and helium) is too small to draw any conclusive trends from it, especially",
"title": "Period 2 element"
},
{
"id": "122295",
"text": "other electrons present in the atomic shells (the more electrons an atom has, the farther from the nucleus the valence electrons will be, and as a result the less positive charge they will experience—both because of their increased distance from the nucleus, and because the other electrons in the lower energy core orbitals will act to shield the valence electrons from the positively charged nucleus). The opposite of electronegativity is electropositivity: a measure of an element's ability to donate electrons. The term \"electronegativity\" was introduced by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1811, though the concept was known even before that and",
"title": "Electronegativity"
},
{
"id": "1294720",
"text": "to the three valence electrons that all of these elements, without exception, have in their valence shells. Boron was known to the ancient Egyptians, but only in the mineral borax. The metalloid element was not known in its pure form until 1808, when Humphry Davy was able to extract it by the method of electrolysis. Davy devised an experiment in which he dissolved a boron-containing compound in water and sent an electric current through it, causing the elements of the compound to separate into their pure states. To produce larger quantities he shifted from electrolysis to reduction with sodium. Davy",
"title": "Boron group"
},
{
"id": "311772",
"text": "is a much larger 7730 kJ/mol, for the removal of a 2p electron from the very stable neon-like configuration of Mg. Similar jumps occur in the ionization energies of other third-row atoms. Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons. An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus. The higher its electronegativity, the more an element attracts electrons. It was first proposed by Linus Pauling in 1932. In general, electronegativity increases on passing from left to right along a period, and decreases",
"title": "Periodic table"
},
{
"id": "2073048",
"text": "radius, scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and actinium are similar to their group 1–2 counterparts. In this variant, the number of \"f\" electrons in the most common (trivalent) ions of the f-block elements consistently matches their position in the f-block. For example, the f-electron counts for the trivalent ions of the first three f-block elements are Ce 1, Pr 2 and Nd 3. Scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, and lutetium tend to occur together with the other lanthanides (except promethium) in the Earth's crust, and are often harder to extract from their ores. The abundance of elements in Earth's crust for group 3 is",
"title": "Group 3 element"
},
{
"id": "1604318",
"text": "prevalence, potential beneficial (or otherwise) biological roles of aluminium compounds are of continuing interest. Silicon is an essential element in biology, although only tiny traces of it appear to be required by animals, however various sea sponges need silicon in order to have structure. It is much more important to the metabolism of plants, particularly many grasses, and silicic acid (a type of silica) forms the basis of the striking array of protective shells of the microscopic diatoms. Phosphorus is essential for life. As phosphate, it is a component of DNA, RNA, ATP, and also the phospholipids that form all",
"title": "Period 3 element"
},
{
"id": "1604306",
"text": "as a mineral is almost always present in its maximally oxidized state, as inorganic phosphate rocks. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. The first form of elemental phosphorus to be produced (white phosphorus, in 1669) emits a faint glow upon exposure to oxygen – hence its name given from Greek mythology, meaning \"light-bearer\" (Latin \"Lucifer\"), referring to the \"Morning Star\", the planet Venus. Although the term \"phosphorescence\", meaning glow after illumination, derives from this property of phosphorus, the glow of",
"title": "Period 3 element"
},
{
"id": "10498",
"text": "is known as the valence shell, and the electrons in that shell are called valence electrons. The number of valence electrons determines the bonding behavior with other atoms. Atoms tend to chemically react with each other in a manner that fills (or empties) their outer valence shells. For example, a transfer of a single electron between atoms is a useful approximation for bonds that form between atoms with one-electron more than a filled shell, and others that are one-electron short of a full shell, such as occurs in the compound sodium chloride and other chemical ionic salts. However, many elements",
"title": "Atom"
},
{
"id": "2073058",
"text": "electron. (3d'4s2) Scandium and its analogous are the first d-elements of thair period i.e.they are the first whose d-subs-hell of the penultimate shell being to be filled the presency of just one electron in the d-state accounts for the stabiliry oxidation state of III in scandium and its analogous. the stable co-ordonationv number increases in the transition from scandium to yttrium and Group 3 element Group 3 is a group of elements in the periodic table. This group, like other d-block groups, should contain four elements, but it is not agreed what elements belong in the group. Scandium (Sc) and",
"title": "Group 3 element"
},
{
"id": "117002",
"text": "attraction (or repulsion) at a separation of one Compton wavelength, and the rest energy of the charge. It is given by \"α\" ≈ , which is approximately equal to . When electrons and positrons collide, they annihilate each other, giving rise to two or more gamma ray photons. If the electron and positron have negligible momentum, a positronium atom can form before annihilation results in two or three gamma ray photons totalling 1.022 MeV. On the other hand, a high-energy photon can transform into an electron and a positron by a process called pair production, but only in the presence",
"title": "Electron"
},
{
"id": "313284",
"text": "Transvaal Basin in South Africa; the Stillwater Complex in Montana, United States; the Sudbury Basin and Thunder Bay District of Ontario, Canada; and the Norilsk Complex in Russia. Recycling is also a source, mostly from scrapped catalytic converters. The numerous applications and limited supply sources result in considerable investment interest. Palladium belongs to group 10 in the periodic table, but the configuration in the outermost electrons are in accordance with Hund's rule. Electrons in the s-shell migrate to fill the d orbitals because they have less energy. Palladium is a soft silver-white metal that resembles platinum. It is the least",
"title": "Palladium"
},
{
"id": "116959",
"text": "quantity of electric charge to explain the chemical properties of atoms. Irish physicist George Johnstone Stoney named this charge 'electron' in 1891, and J. J. Thomson and his team of British physicists identified it as a particle in 1897. Electrons can also participate in nuclear reactions, such as nucleosynthesis in stars, where they are known as beta particles. Electrons can be created through beta decay of radioactive isotopes and in high-energy collisions, for instance when cosmic rays enter the atmosphere. The antiparticle of the electron is called the positron; it is identical to the electron except that it carries electrical",
"title": "Electron"
},
{
"id": "5243540",
"text": "atomic number. For example, K-alpha for iron (Z = 26) is calculated in this fashion as 10.2 eV (25) = 6.38 keV energy. For astrophysical purposes, Doppler and other effects (such as gravitational broadening) show the iron line to no better accuracy than 6.4 keV. K-beta emissions, similar to K-alpha emissions, result when an electron transitions to the innermost \"K\" shell (principal quantum number 1) from a 3p orbital of the third or \"M\" shell (with principal quantum number 3). Values can be found in the X-Ray Transition Energies Database. , Siegbahn notation The Siegbahn notation is used in X-ray",
"title": "Siegbahn notation"
},
{
"id": "774294",
"text": "is larger due to the fact that 32 electrons are filled in the deeply buried 5g and 6f shells, instead of just 14 electrons being filled in the 4f and 5f shells in the lanthanides and actinides respectively. Pekka Pyykkö divides these superactinides into three series: a 5g series (elements 121 to 138), an 8p series (elements 139 to 140), and a 6f series (elements 141 to 155), also noting that there would be a great deal of overlapping between energy levels and that the 6f, 7d, or 8p orbitals could well also be occupied in the early superactinide atoms",
"title": "Extended periodic table"
},
{
"id": "165469",
"text": "of atoms available to bond with carbon is equal to the number of electrons that are attracted into the outer shell of carbon. In terms of shells, carbon consists of an incomplete outer shell, which comprises 4 electrons, and thus has 4 electrons available for covalent or dative bonding. Hydrocarbons are hydrophobic like lipids. Some hydrocarbons also are abundant in the solar system. Lakes of liquid methane and ethane have been found on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, confirmed by the Cassini-Huygens Mission. Hydrocarbons are also abundant in nebulae forming polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds. Hydrocarbons are a primary energy source",
"title": "Hydrocarbon"
},
{
"id": "311814",
"text": "properties characteristic of transition metal chemistry. In this case, only groups 4–11 are regarded as transition metals. Though the group 3 elements show few of the characteristic chemical properties of the transition metals, they do show some of their characteristic physical properties (on account of the presence in each atom of a single d electron). Although all elements up to oganesson have been discovered, of the elements above hassium (element 108), only copernicium (element 112), nihonium (element 113), and flerovium (element 114) have known chemical properties, and only for copernicium is there enough evidence for a conclusive categorisation at present.",
"title": "Periodic table"
},
{
"id": "12643",
"text": "terms of electron shells and subshells which can each hold a number of electrons determined by the Pauli exclusion principle. Thus the \"n\" = 1 state can hold one or two electrons, while the \"n\" = 2 state can hold up to eight electrons in 2s and 2p subshells. In helium, all \"n\" = 1 states are fully occupied; the same for \"n\" = 1 and \"n\" = 2 in neon. In argon the 3s and 3p subshells are similarly fully occupied by eight electrons; quantum mechanics also allows a 3d subshell but this is at higher energy than the",
"title": "Atomic orbital"
},
{
"id": "2073045",
"text": "a significantly smaller atomic radius and a higher nucleus charge, thus making the extraction of the electrons from the atom to form metallic bonding more difficult, and thus making the metal harder. However, lutetium suits the previous elements better in several other properties, such as melting and boiling points. Very little is known about lawrencium, and none of its physical properties have been confirmed. It is disputed whether lanthanum and actinium should be included in group 3, rather than lutetium and lawrencium. Other d-block groups are composed of four transition metals, and group 3 is sometimes considered to follow suit.",
"title": "Group 3 element"
},
{
"id": "10190",
"text": "showing that the periodic table is actually arranged in order of atomic number (see History of the periodic table). Argon's complete octet of electrons indicates full s and p subshells. This full valence shell makes argon very stable and extremely resistant to bonding with other elements. Before 1962, argon and the other noble gases were considered to be chemically inert and unable to form compounds; however, compounds of the heavier noble gases have since been synthesized. The first argon compound with tungsten pentacarbonyl, W(CO)Ar, was isolated in 1975. However it was not widely recognised at that time. In August 2000,",
"title": "Argon"
},
{
"id": "311769",
"text": "they provided important evidence for the development and confirmation of quantum theory. The electrons in the 4f-subshell, which is progressively filled across the lanthanide series, are not particularly effective at shielding the increasing nuclear charge from the sub-shells further out. The elements immediately following the lanthanides have atomic radii that are smaller than would be expected and that are almost identical to the atomic radii of the elements immediately above them. Hence hafnium has virtually the same atomic radius (and chemistry) as zirconium, and tantalum has an atomic radius similar to niobium, and so forth. This is known as the",
"title": "Periodic table"
},
{
"id": "774308",
"text": "6g subshells, this outermost electron is expected to be very loosely bound and very easily lost to form a Ust cation. As a result, element 173 is expected to behave chemically like an alkali metal, and one by far more reactive than even caesium (francium and element 119 being less reactive than caesium due to relativistic effects). Element 184 (unoctquadium) was significantly targeted in early predictions, as it was originally speculated that 184 would be a proton magic number: it is predicted to have an electron configuration of [] 6g 7f 8d, with at least the 7f and 8d electrons",
"title": "Extended periodic table"
},
{
"id": "1925654",
"text": "this molecule actually contains two three-electron bonds and one normal covalent (two-electron) bond. The octet on each atom then consists of two electrons from each three-electron bond, plus the two electrons of the covalent bond, plus one lone pair of non-bonding electrons. Main-group elements in the third and later rows of the periodic table can form hypercoordinate or hypervalent molecules in which the central main-group atom is bonded to more than four other atoms, such as phosphorus pentachloride, PCl, and sulfur hexafluoride, SF. For example, in PCl, if it is supposed that there are five true covalent bonds in which",
"title": "Octet rule"
},
{
"id": "763888",
"text": "similar to Tl than its true congener Bi. Moscovium should be a dense metal due to its high atomic weight, with a density around 13.5 g/cm. The electron of the hydrogen-like moscovium atom (oxidized so that it only has one electron, Mc) is expected to move so fast that it has a mass 1.82 times that of a stationary electron, due to relativistic effects. For comparison, the figures for hydrogen-like bismuth and antimony are expected to be 1.25 and 1.077 respectively. Moscovium is predicted to be the third member of the 7p series of chemical elements and the heaviest member",
"title": "Moscovium"
},
{
"id": "879687",
"text": "total of 118 elements have been discovered and confirmed. Modern quantum mechanics explains these periodic trends in properties in terms of electron shells. As atomic number increases, shells fill with electrons in approximately the order shown at right. The filling of each shell corresponds to a row in the table. In the s-block and p-block of the periodic table, elements within the same period generally do not exhibit trends and similarities in properties (vertical trends down groups are more significant). However, in the d-block, trends across periods become significant, and in the f-block elements show a high degree of similarity",
"title": "Period (periodic table)"
}
] | element whose third shell contains two p electrons |
[
"William Stromberg"
] | [
{
"id": "7100880",
"text": "T. Rowe Price T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. is an American publicly owned global asset management firm that offers funds, advisory services, account management, and retirement plans and services for individuals, institutions, and financial intermediaries. The firm, with assets under management of more than $900 billion at the end of 2017, is headquartered at 100 East Pratt Street in Baltimore, Maryland, and its 16 international offices serve clients in 47 countries around the world. It was founded in 1937 by Thomas Rowe Price, Jr. who is best known for developing the growth stock philosophy of investing. Thomas Rowe Price Jr.",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "7100888",
"text": "oldest mutual fund company and one of its five largest. Since 2000, T. Rowe Price has opened global offices in locations ranging from Madrid and Dubai to Stockholm and Sydney. T. Rowe Price T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. is an American publicly owned global asset management firm that offers funds, advisory services, account management, and retirement plans and services for individuals, institutions, and financial intermediaries. The firm, with assets under management of more than $900 billion at the end of 2017, is headquartered at 100 East Pratt Street in Baltimore, Maryland, and its 16 international offices serve clients in 47",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "10735469",
"text": "head of the firm's U.S.-based equity operations before becoming the head of equity across the firm in 2009. Stromberg took over for James A. C. Kennedy as President and CEO of T. Rowe Price on January 1, 2016, at which point Stromberg had been with the firm for nearly thirty years. As president of the firm, Stromberg helped found the Greater Washington Partnership, \"a group of chief executives and business leaders from the Baltimore-Washington area\" aiming to improve its economy and infrastructure. Stromberg is a trustee of his alma mater Johns Hopkins University, as well as its Whiting School of",
"title": "Bill Stromberg"
},
{
"id": "9531543",
"text": "Thomas Rowe Price Jr. Thomas Rowe Price Jr. (March 16, 1898 – October 20, 1983) was the founder of T. Rowe Price, an American publicly owned investment firm, established in 1937 and headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. The company offers mutual funds, subadvisory services, and separate account management for individuals, institutions, retirement plans, and financial intermediaries. Price was born on March 16, 1898 to Thomas Rowe Price Sr. and Ella Stewart Black, in Glyndon, Maryland, near Baltimore. His father was a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Medicine, as was his grandfather Benjamin F. Price. Thomas Sr. served as",
"title": "Thomas Rowe Price Jr."
},
{
"id": "7100882",
"text": "T. Rowe Price & Associates in Baltimore in 1937. The firm was originally headquartered at 10 Light Street and staffed by a small pool of associates, many of whom left Legg Mason's precursor, MacKubin, Legg and Co. along with Mr. Price. Initially a very small firm focused on wealth management and private investing accounts for Baltimore-area families, the company struggled through the financial turbulence of the Great Depression and World War II before gaining solid footing at the end of the 1940s. By 1950, its clientele grew too large for the staff to manage accounts individually, so the firm incorporated",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "10735470",
"text": "Engineering Advisory Council. He also served as the president of the board of Catholic Charities, a local nonprofit charity organization affiliated with the Archdiocese of Baltimore. Bill Stromberg William \"Bill\" Stromberg (born March 10, 1960) is President and CEO of T. Rowe Price, a Baltimore-based global asset management firm and a former American football player. For high school, Stromberg attended Loyola Blakefield, a Catholic college preparatory school for boys located in Towson, Maryland near Baltimore. He then attended Johns Hopkins University, earning a B.A. in 1982. While at Hopkins, he became one of Johns Hopkins Blue Jays' most decorated athletes",
"title": "Bill Stromberg"
},
{
"id": "20421079",
"text": "Steven Price (businessman) Steven Price (born 1962) is an American businessman serving as executive chairman of Townsquare Media, and minority owner of the Atlanta Hawks. Price was born to a Jewish family, the son of Margery and Robert Price. His father is the president of the Price Communications Corporation, a publishing and broadcasting company based in New York City. Price is a graduate of Brown University and Columbia University School of Law. After school, he practiced law at Davis Polk & Wardwell, worked as an investment banker, served as deputy assistant Secretary of Defense, and worked at two private equity",
"title": "Steven Price (businessman)"
},
{
"id": "9263062",
"text": "Vice Chairman, Anthony Salerno, Secretary, Charles Hurst, Treasurer, Kermit Alexander, Marcus Allen, Jeff Bitetti, Thomas Brown, Steve Craig, Sam Cunningham, Terry Donahue, Ann Meyers Drysdale, Dick Enberg, Craig Gibson, Frank Gifford, Pat Haden, Jeremy Hogue, Darrell Hoover, Mike Izzi, Karl Jacobs, William Junkin, Dennis Kuhl, Steve Paulin, John Robinson, Jeff Spellens, Joe Tavarez, Peter Ueberroth, Mike White, Philip Wilson, Doug Wride. The Pacific Club IMPACT Foundation board of advisors include: Peter Arbogast, Steve Atwater, Harris Barton, John Brodie, Brad Budde, Dick Butkus, Mark Carrier, Chuck Cecil, Sam Cunningham, Jack Del Rio, Chris Doleman, Vince Ferragamo, Mike Giddings, Kevin Greene, Rosey",
"title": "Lott Trophy"
},
{
"id": "20570878",
"text": "The Price (2017 film) The Price is a 2017 American drama film written and directed by Anthony Onah. The film stars Aml Ameen, Lucy Griffiths, Peter Vack, Michael Hyatt, Hope Olaide Wilson, Souléymane Sy Savané, Craig muMs Grant, and Bill Sage. \"The Price\" premiered in the \"Narrative Feature Competition\" at the 2017 South by Southwest Film Festival. Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films released the film theatrically on November 10, 2017. The film premiered on March 13, 2017 at the South by Southwest Film Festival, where it competed for the Grand Jury Award. Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films subsequently",
"title": "The Price (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "729775",
"text": "a dividend on its shares of $0.04 per share. In June 2011, the company cut its dividend from $0.36 to $0.12. In 2014, concerns about the company's viability caused wide fluctuations in its share price. As of 2018, the company's Board of Directors has nine members: Vince McMahon, the company's Chairman of the Board and CEO; Stuart U. Goldfarb, President of Fullbridge, Inc.; Patricia A. Gottesman, former President and CEO of Crimson Hexagon; Frank A. Riddick, III, CEO of Shale-Inland Group, Inc.; Jeffrey R. Speed, former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Six Flags; Laureen Ong, former President",
"title": "WWE"
},
{
"id": "14582173",
"text": "Center for Social Entrepreneurs. He was chairman and CEO of International Multifoods Corporation during 1996-97, now part of Smuckers. After retiring from Control Data, he taught business strategy at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business for 15 years, and he has also taught at the Pratt School of Engineering at Duke. Price is President and CEO of PSV, Inc., offering services in technology commercialization, corporate strategy, and human resource management. Price joined Control Data in 1961 as a Mathematician Staff Specialist, became Director, International Operations in 1963, Group Vice President, Services in 1972, and President and Chief Operating Officer (COO)",
"title": "Robert M. Price (business executive)"
},
{
"id": "475744",
"text": "stated. Previous producers have included Jay Wolpert, Barbara Hunter and Phil Wayne Rossi (Wayne's son). Michael Dimich assumed the director's chair in June 2011. Marc Breslow, Paul Alter, Bart Eskander and Rich DiPirro each served long stints previously as director. Former associate directors Andrew Felsher and Fred Witten, as well as technical director Glenn Koch, have directed episodes strictly on a fill-in basis. Sandler began directing episodes in 2012, and became the official director in 2013. Aside from Barker, the show's production staff remained intact after Carey became host. FremantleMedia executive Syd Vinnedge was named the program's new executive producer,",
"title": "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)"
},
{
"id": "18030226",
"text": "TBM Council’s founding board of directors include Mike Benson, executive vice president and CIO of DirecTV; Tim Campos, CIO of Facebook; Don Duet, co-head technology division, Goldman Sachs; Sunny Gupta, CEO of Apptio; Rebecca Jacoby, CIO of Cisco; Ralph Loura, senior vice president, Clorox Co.; Tom Murphy, CIO, University of Pennsylvania (and former CIO of AmerisourceBergen); Jim Scholefield, CTO, The Coca-Cola Company; Robert Webb, CITO, Etihad Airways (and former CIO of Hilton); and Carol Zierhoffer, CIO of Xerox. In 2013, the TBM Council commissioned Forrester Consulting to research the impact of business imperatives on the metrics CIOs use to convey",
"title": "Technology Business Management Council"
},
{
"id": "17496165",
"text": "display their marketability using their personality, creativity and flair. The first task set by Katie Price during the bootcamp workshop is for female contestants to remove all makeup and strip down to their underwear, while the male contestants strip down to black and pink underwear where all contestants are reviewed by the panel of judges where they will choose their top 12 contestants. The Final contestants chosen are Rehea Watson, Nathan DiCarlo, Tayla-Jay Harris, Melissa Reeves, Susie Whiteley, Billy Harding, Jemma Henley, Jamie Roche, Sarah Meade, Kirsten Van Terheyden, Rylan Clark and Amy Willerton. The final 12 contestants have been",
"title": "Signed by Katie Price"
},
{
"id": "18626847",
"text": "2010, he has been the President of Stanley Black & Decker and he has been their Chairman since March 13, 2013. He was rated on CEO Money as one of the top 20 highest paid CEOs in America, coming out at number 5 with $32.6 million. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM). He is a director at Callaway Golf ELY. Lundgren is a graduate of Dartmouth College where he was the captain of the golf team. He received his MBA from Stanford University. Lundgren is married to Tamara Lundgren, CEO",
"title": "John F. Lundgren"
},
{
"id": "13970975",
"text": "in the 2014 New Year Honours, for services to the technology industry. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2007 and a Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society (DFBCS) in 2013. Also in 2013 he presented the Higginson Lecture in Durham University. In 2017 he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. He is a Companion (CCMI) of the Chartered Management Institute. East is married and he has three children's, and lives in Cambridgeshire. Warren East (David) Warren Arthur East (born 27 October 1961) is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Rolls-Royce Holdings, a",
"title": "Warren East"
},
{
"id": "9531544",
"text": "a surgeon for the Western Maryland Railroad for many decades as well as a local \"country doctor\" for Glyndon, and was the attending physician at the birth of his own children. Price's mother Ella was the daughter of Samuel Black, a prominent builder and contractor in Baltimore, and the aunt of S. Duncan Black, one of the two founders of the electric tool company Black and Decker based in Towson, Maryland. Price attended the Glyndon School in Glyndon, Maryland, as well as Franklin High School in what is now Reisterstown, Maryland, and, briefly, the Friends School of Baltimore. In 1919,",
"title": "Thomas Rowe Price Jr."
},
{
"id": "7100885",
"text": "before, moving to its current location at 100 East Pratt Street and opening its first international office. In 1979, T. Rowe Price launched a joint venture with British asset manager Robert Fleming & Co. named Rowe Price-Fleming International. The venture, which managed $39 billion at its height in 2000, allowed T. Rowe Price to offer a broader range of services and expertise internationally. T. Rowe Price held its initial public offering, valued at nearly $200 million, in 1986. Shortly thereafter, the firm began establishing larger office complexes in the U.S. and research offices around the world, beginning with a Hong",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "10340943",
"text": "ROWE A Results Only Work Environment (ROWE) is a human resource management strategy co-created by Jody Thompson and Cali Ressler wherein employees are paid for results (output) rather than the number of hours worked. Cali and Jody , who originally proposed the strategy at Best Buy, have since started a consulting group called CultureRx. The strategy has subsequently been implemented at a second large American retailer, Gap., as well as the Girl Scouts of San Gorgino, J.A. Counter and Associates, the Fairview Health Services I.T. Department. ROWE tries to give managers the tools to define goals which can be clearly",
"title": "ROWE"
},
{
"id": "4213845",
"text": "the Urban Institute in Washington, D.C., the Board of Directors for the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, the Consumer Affairs Advisory Committee of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and the San Diego Financial Review Panel. Sol Price Sol Price (January 23, 1916December 14, 2009) was the founder of FedMart, Price Club (which ultimately merged into Costco) and PriceSmart. He is considered a pioneer of the \"warehouse store\" retail model. Price was born in New York City, the son of Samuel and Bella Price, Jewish immigrants to the United States from Minsk (Belarus), in the early years of the",
"title": "Sol Price"
},
{
"id": "15059275",
"text": "Christopher Connor Christopher M. Connor is the executive chairman of the Sherwin-Williams Company, a Fortune 500 company in the general building materials industry. He joined the company in 1983, became the CEO in October 1999 and the chairman in April 2000, and was the president from July 2005 to October 2006. In 2009, he was one of the 200 highest-paid CEOs in the United States, receiving a salary of $1,268,986 and total compensation of $7,495,810. Connor is on the board of directors of Sherwin-Williams, the Greater Cleveland Partnership, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the United Way Services of Greater",
"title": "Christopher Connor"
},
{
"id": "14367319",
"text": "who died in 1850, and one with Lizzie. T. Rowe Price<br> Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., founder of the investment firm T. Rowe Price, was born in Glyndon in 1898 and spent his childhood there in the home that his father built at 4801 Butler Road. His father was T. Rowe Price, Sr., a country doctor who raised three children in Glyndon with his wife Ella (\"née\" Black). The young Price graduated from nearby Franklin High School in 1914 and went on to receive a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1919 from Swarthmore College. After working for a short time as",
"title": "Glyndon, Maryland"
},
{
"id": "7913608",
"text": "donated tens of millions of dollars to his alma mater, the University of Oklahoma, and to the fraternity of which he was a member, Beta Theta Pi. The OU College of Business, one of its buildings, and a large endowment bear his name. The CCTM, which officially opened in June 2008 at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, bears his name too. Price is married and has four children. He has been a summer resident of Bay Head, New Jersey. Often included in the Forbes 400, Price has disputed this claim, stating \"you guys make things up",
"title": "Michael F. Price"
},
{
"id": "11517139",
"text": "In 1964 A & G Price merged with William Cable Holdings, a partnership of heavy engineers (William Cable) and civil engineers (Downer), and the new grouping's name was Cable Price Downer. The group members kept their identities. In 1974 the staff of A & G Price alone was in excess of 520 people and its head office in Fanshawe Street, Auckland. Beach Road Thames was described as a branch. In 1988 \"corporate raider\" Brierley Investments obtained control of the group parent, Cable Price Downer, and broke the group back into its three separate businesses. A & G Price, Beach Road,",
"title": "A & G Price"
},
{
"id": "10672883",
"text": "2014 Susan changed her name from Ivey to that of her husband Russell Cameron. Susan Cameron Susan M. Cameron (born October 31, 1958) is an American businessperson who is the former chairman, president, and CEO of Reynolds American, Inc. Cameron was born in Schenectady, New York. Her father was a manager with General Electric and her mother was a secretary and school volunteer. The family moved to Florida when she was two, and she graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1976. She earned a B.S. in business from the University of Florida in 1980 and an MBA from Bellarmine",
"title": "Susan Cameron"
},
{
"id": "9989566",
"text": "was a member of the Cutlers' Company Arthur Price Arthur Price is a Sheffield-based manufacturer of cutlery and silverware, originally established in Birmingham in 1902, and later moving to Sheffield. It opened a subsidiary plant again in Birmingham and by the 1950s was the biggest manufacturer of stainless steel cutlery in the country. By the 1990s the company had shifted towards the provision and supply, rather than the manufacturing, of cutlery. It has been managed by five generations of the Price family. Arthur Price has been called traditional English family-owned company. Arthur Price himself was born on 3 March 1865,",
"title": "Arthur Price"
},
{
"id": "9989560",
"text": "Arthur Price Arthur Price is a Sheffield-based manufacturer of cutlery and silverware, originally established in Birmingham in 1902, and later moving to Sheffield. It opened a subsidiary plant again in Birmingham and by the 1950s was the biggest manufacturer of stainless steel cutlery in the country. By the 1990s the company had shifted towards the provision and supply, rather than the manufacturing, of cutlery. It has been managed by five generations of the Price family. Arthur Price has been called traditional English family-owned company. Arthur Price himself was born on 3 March 1865, and as a young man spent two",
"title": "Arthur Price"
},
{
"id": "20375216",
"text": "Jesse L. Tweedle, Sr., accompanied by Linda D. Peyton, City Administrator, and the rest of their team. The community consists of 20,249 diverse people who reside within 6,699 homes, as stated in the United States Census of 2010. The town is just 5 miles from downtown Atlantic City, where the famous New Jersey shoreline and casinos are located. Also located nearby are Abescon, Northfield and Ventnor City. Atlantic City Electric Company was founded in 1924 and is a part of Exelon Corporation. Atlantic City Electric Company, Inc. was the respondent to the administrative settlement agreement proposed by the USEPA in",
"title": "Price Landfill"
},
{
"id": "7100887",
"text": "research, and active management approach, T. Rowe Price somewhat predicted and largely avoided the dot-com bubble of 2000. Its ethic of caution was so different from the norm at the time that \"The Wall Street Journal\" expressed surprise at its non-speculation on profitable technology stocks just a week before the markets began to crash in March 2000. In 2001, the company launched T. Rowe Price Funds SICAV, domiciled in Luxembourg, for non-U.S. institutional investors and financial intermediaries. Two years later it created target-date retirement funds. In 2010, T. Rowe Price bought a significant interest in Unit Trust of India, India's",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "7913609",
"text": "about people every year, so you can keep making things up about me.\" Michael F. Price Michael F. Price (born July 3, 1951) is an American value investor and fund manager. Price was born on July 3, 1951 to a Jewish family in Glen Cove, New York. His father ran a chain of clothing stores. In 1973, he earned a B.A. from the University of Oklahoma. In 1974, he accepted a job with Max Heine at Mutual Series. In 1982, he became a full partner and when Heine died in 1988, became the president and chairman. In 1995, with his",
"title": "Michael F. Price"
},
{
"id": "9531549",
"text": "invested in. Price died in 1983, after which the Price family no longer took part in the running of the company. The firm, now named T. Rowe Price Associates, went public in 1986 and was added to the S&P 500 Index in 1999. Thomas Rowe Price Jr. Thomas Rowe Price Jr. (March 16, 1898 – October 20, 1983) was the founder of T. Rowe Price, an American publicly owned investment firm, established in 1937 and headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. The company offers mutual funds, subadvisory services, and separate account management for individuals, institutions, retirement plans, and financial intermediaries. Price was",
"title": "Thomas Rowe Price Jr."
},
{
"id": "475742",
"text": "the host, usually relating to the show's history or records. When he left the show at the end of season 36, \"Variety\" reported that it was unclear whether he was retiring or was fired, although Carey indicated in a later interview with \"Esquire\" that Dobkowitz was fired. As of 2011, the show uses multiple producers, all long-time staffers. Adam Sandler (not to be confused with the actor) is the producer and director of the show. Stan Blits, who joined the show in 1980 and Sue MacIntyre are the co-producers. Kathy Greco joined the show in 1975 and became producer in",
"title": "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)"
},
{
"id": "9662479",
"text": "Peter O. Price Peter O. Price is chairman and chief executive of Premiere Previews, which invests in new media ventures. Price began his media career as a summer intern at \"The Wall Street Journal\" while attending Princeton University, where he graduated with honors in 1962. He subsequently graduated from Yale Law School, and then served as an officer in the United States Air Force before joining New York City government as counsel to the Taxi Commission, when he was also counsel to the New York Council on Child Psychiatry. Price was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he attended Friends Select",
"title": "Peter O. Price"
},
{
"id": "17454420",
"text": "Rollins College Executive Management Certificate Program. Bailey began his career in hospitality. He worked as the Sales Director of the Disney Institute for the Walt Disney Company. In 2003, Bailey founded Brilliance Institute, Inc. In 2010, Bailey served as the Vice President of University Relations for Oral Roberts University. Bailey is currently the CEO of Simon T. Bailey International. In 2014, Bailey became a contributing writer for The Business Journals (a part of American City Business Journals family), where he writes a weekly article. Bailey has also been a guest writer for online publications including as Business Insider, Entrepreneur (magazine)",
"title": "Simon T. Bailey"
},
{
"id": "20421081",
"text": "the National Yiddish Theatre, Commentary Magazine, the American Jewish Committee, the Westchester Jewish Council, the World Union for Progressive Journalism, the Jewish Theological Seminary, and the Met Council. Price serves on the boards of the UJA Federation and Hillel International. In 1991, he married Tina Gitlin in a Jewish ceremony at the Park Avenue Synagogue. Steven Price (businessman) Steven Price (born 1962) is an American businessman serving as executive chairman of Townsquare Media, and minority owner of the Atlanta Hawks. Price was born to a Jewish family, the son of Margery and Robert Price. His father is the president of",
"title": "Steven Price (businessman)"
},
{
"id": "13978751",
"text": "Mr. Price Mr Price, also known as MRP, is a publicly traded retail company based in South Africa, well known for its focus on value. The group retails apparel, as well as homeware and sportswear through owned and franchised stores across 14 countries, primarily in Africa. It also services customers globally through its online stores. Founded in 1985, MRP has traded on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited since 1952. The brand has changed names several times since 1985, including John Orrs and Hub. The first Mr Price opened in 1987 after the current owners bought a controlling interest in John",
"title": "Mr. Price"
},
{
"id": "17926874",
"text": "Arnold W. Donald Arnold W. Donald (born 1954) is an American businessman, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of Carnival Corporation & plc since July 2013, replacing Micky Arison. Donald was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated from St. Augustine High School Donald holds a bachelor's degree in economics from Carleton College in 1976 and a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Washington University in St. Louis in 1977. He received an MBA from the University Of Chicago Graduate School Of Business in 1980. Donald started his career, working at Monsanto in St. Louis and served various",
"title": "Arnold W. Donald"
},
{
"id": "18348353",
"text": "MRC Global Inc., Andrew R. Lane made $3,983,153 in total compensation. This can be categorized in the following way: $850,000 (salary), $314,500 (bonus), $2,103,923 (stock options), $699,998 (stock) and $14,732 (miscellaneous compensation). Andrew R. Lane Andrew R. Lane (born 1960) is Chief Executive Officer, President and Vice President of various oil and natural gas corporations. Some of these are: MRC Global Inc., McJunkin Red Man Corporation, Midway-Tristate Corp. and MRC Management Co. Lane received a B.S. (\"cum laude\") in Mechanical Engineering from Southern Methodist University in 1981. He also completed the Advanced Management Program (A.M.P.) at Harvard Business School in",
"title": "Andrew R. Lane"
},
{
"id": "10672876",
"text": "Susan Cameron Susan M. Cameron (born October 31, 1958) is an American businessperson who is the former chairman, president, and CEO of Reynolds American, Inc. Cameron was born in Schenectady, New York. Her father was a manager with General Electric and her mother was a secretary and school volunteer. The family moved to Florida when she was two, and she graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1976. She earned a B.S. in business from the University of Florida in 1980 and an MBA from Bellarmine University in 1984. Cameron's first job in the industry was as sales representative for",
"title": "Susan Cameron"
},
{
"id": "4213841",
"text": "law degree from the University of Southern California in 1936 and 1938, respectively. By 1938, he had married his girlfriend Helen Moskowitz; they eloped to Las Vegas. Price was admitted to the California Bar in November 1938. Price launched the first FedMart in 1954 and, together with his son, Robert, Giles Bateman, a nephew, Rick Libenson and others, founded Price Club in 1976. The company went public in 1980. In 1993 Costco merged with Price Club to form PriceCostco. Leadership in the new organization was shared between Sol Price's son, Robert, and James Sinegal. After eight months, PriceCostco spun a",
"title": "Sol Price"
},
{
"id": "7100886",
"text": "Kong office in 1987. Retirement Plan Services were launched in the 1990s alongside additional new services and funds, including mutual funds acquired from other companies such as USF&G. This momentum, and the firm reaching $100 billion assets under management, pushed T. Rowe Price to create an asset management partnership with Sumitomo Bank and Daiwa Securities in Tokyo in 1999, and to purchase 100% interest of the London-based Rowe Price-Fleming International, which was renamed T. Rowe Price International. Also in 1999, T. Rowe Price was added to the S&P 500 Index. On the strength of its ethic of risk aversion, fundamental",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "18797247",
"text": "lines, which include replacement turbochargers, air conditioning parts, steering racks, and suspension components. The current CEO replaced co-founder Dara Greaney who left in 2016 Renee Jacobs took over in 2016. The firm was named to \"Inc.\" Magazine’s Inc.5000 fastest growing companies list for 2011 (#1803), 2012 (#1575), 2013 (#2382), 2014 (#3339) and 2015(#4463).\"Inc.\" listed their 3-year sales growth at 152%. They earned the 'Five-Time Inc. 5000 Honoree' in 2015. In 2013 the company was included on the Internet Retailer’s Top 500 Guide at position 422 and the \"San Diego Business Journal\" ranked them 75th in their 2013 Fastest Growing Company",
"title": "BuyAutoParts.com"
},
{
"id": "15462366",
"text": "Mary Callahan Erdoes Mary Callahan Erdoes (born August 13, 1967) is Chief Executive Officer of J.P. Morgan Asset & Wealth Management (a division of JPMorgan Chase), a global leader in investment management and private banking with $2.8 trillion in client assets. She is also a member of JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s Operating Committee. Mary Callahan was born on 13 August 1967 to Patricia and Patrick Callahan, Jr.. Patrick Callahan was a former partner at investment banking firm Lazard Freres. Callahan Erdoes was raised in Winnetka, Illinois, an affluent North Shore suburb of Chicago. She was raised in a Roman Catholic",
"title": "Mary Callahan Erdoes"
},
{
"id": "17782936",
"text": "Hamilton E. James Hamilton Evans \"Tony\" James (born February 3, 1951) is an American billionaire businessman, and the executive vice chairman of The Blackstone Group, a New York-based global asset management firm, having previously been president and chief operating officer. James has also served as chairman of Costco since August 2017. James was born in Wyandotte, Michigan. He is the son of Hamilton Renson James and Waleska James. He grew up as the oldest of four boys in Lincoln, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. His father was a management consultant, president of Arthur D. Little International, and a vice president",
"title": "Hamilton E. James"
},
{
"id": "5932026",
"text": "mostly company outsiders, as is customary for publicly traded companies. Members of the board of directors as of June 2014 are: Robert W. Alspaugh(\"Director\"), Karen Austin(\"Director\"), Paul Galant(\"Director; Chief Executive Officer\"), Alex W. (Pete) Hart(\"Chairman of the Board of Directors\"), Robert B. Henske(\"Director\"), Wenda Harris Millard(\"Director\"), Eitan Raff(\"Director\"), Jonathan I. Schwart(\"Director\"), Jane J. Thompson(\"Director\"). Under the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the company, the Board is free to select its Chairman and company's CEO in the manner it considers to be in its best interests at any given point in time. Since 2008 the positions of Chairman of the Board and",
"title": "Verifone"
},
{
"id": "17951136",
"text": "in 2014. According to the \"annual collaborative report\" from Equilar and The New York Times, Schleifer ranked 15th in the May 2015 list of \"200 highest-paid CEOs of large publicly traded companies.\" He ranked first in the list of biopharmaceutical executives with the highest total compensation. He is married to Harriet (née Partel) Schleifer; they have two children, Adam and David. Harriet has an undergraduate degree from Cornell University, two graduate degrees in education from the University of Virginia and a law degree from St. John's University School of Law. She also serves as a member of the Board of",
"title": "Leonard Schleifer"
},
{
"id": "3142221",
"text": "six episodes as General Phil Sheridan. Other notable guest stars included Chris Alcaide, Russ Conway, Don Collier, Burgess Meredith, John Carradine, Pat Conway, Alex Cord, Janet De Gore, Dolores del Rio, Chad Everett, I. Stanford Jolley, Martin Landau, June Lockhart, Gregg Palmer, Larry Pennell, Burt Reynolds, and Lee Van Cleef. Created by Larry Cohen, the show was co-produced for most of its run by Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions in association with Sentinel Productions, Inc. Goodson-Todman was primarily known for game and panel shows such as \"What's My Line?\" and \"The Price Is Right\"; those are under Fremantle now. Present-day U.S.",
"title": "Branded (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14582175",
"text": "purpose business ventures. He currently serves as Chairman of NCSE. Price served for many years on the Board of the United Way of the Greater Minneapolis Area. Price taught in Duke University's Fuqua School of Business for 15 years, and currently is an Adjunct Professor in the Pratt School of Engineering at Duke. He has published in the California Management Review and various business publications. He has been a guest lecturer of numerous colleges and universities, including Cornell University's Johnson Graduate School of Management; University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management; and Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management. He has",
"title": "Robert M. Price (business executive)"
},
{
"id": "19256682",
"text": "7 January 2016 it was announced that Marc Bolland, who was CEO since 2010 would step down on 2 April 2016, and be replaced by Rowe, who was then head of clothing, and had previously been head of the food business. On 2 April, he became the CEO of M&S. Rowe is a \"diehard Millwall fan\". He lives in Purley. Steve Rowe (businessman) Stephen Joseph Rowe (born July 1967) is a British businessman, CEO of Marks & Spencer since April 2016. Stephen Joseph Rowe was born in July 1967. He is from Croydon. His father, Joe Rowe also worked for",
"title": "Steve Rowe (businessman)"
},
{
"id": "1438007",
"text": "of US$1.3 billion, with an annual revenue of US$76.5 billion, an increase of 6.3% over the previous fiscal cycle. Johnson & Johnson's shares traded at over $126 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$367.5 billion in September 2018. Current members of the board of directors of Johnson & Johnson are: Mary Sue Coleman, James G. Cullen, Dominic Caruso, Michael M.E. Johns, Ann Dibble Jordan, Arnold G. Langbo, Susan L. Lindquist, Leo F. Mullin, William Perez, Steven S. Reinemund, David Satcher, and William C. Weldon. Sandi Peterson has served as Group Worldwide Chairman since 2012. On top",
"title": "Johnson & Johnson"
},
{
"id": "6268160",
"text": "for Mayo Clinic, a position he has held since February 2014. Samuel DiPiazza Samuel A. DiPiazza, Jr., was CEO of PricewaterhouseCoopers from January 1, 2002 until 2009. Prior to that, he served as chairman of the PwC U.S firm. He received dual degrees in accounting and economics from the University of Alabama where he became a member of Theta Chi Fraternity. He then went on to get his Master of Accountancy from the University of Houston. He started work with the firm Coopers & Lybrand, one of the two firms along with Price Waterhouse, that merged in 1998 to form",
"title": "Samuel DiPiazza"
},
{
"id": "13715262",
"text": "initially worked for Cutler-Hammer, which was acquired by Eaton in 1979. Despite sharing the family name, Sandy Cutler was not related to Cutler-Hammer founder Harry T. Cutler. As CEO of Eaton in 2009, Cutler earned a total of $6,803,863, including $973,248 in base salary, $575,000 in cash bonuses, $5,099,874 in stock granted, and $155,741 in other compensation. In 2016, Crain's Cleveland Business listed Cutler as one of the Top Paid CEOs. He currently serves on the Boards of Directors of DuPont, KeyCorp, the Electrical Manufacturers Club and the Musical Arts Association. He is a member of the Committee on Capital",
"title": "Alexander M. Cutler"
},
{
"id": "18122570",
"text": "have denied consistently, that they [...] push bad risk into the exchanges.\" the Board of Directors consists of 11 members, namely Thomas M. Cink, Melanie C. Dreher, John D. Forsyth, Daryl K. Henze, William C. (Curt) Hunter, Paul E. Larson, Angeline M. Lavin, Terrence J. Mulligan, Dave Neil, Timothy J. Theriault, Terri M. Vaughan. The CEO is John D. Forsyth. Wellmark's credit rating from Standard and Poor's was \"A+\" (Strong). According to Wellmark's 2013 balance sheet its assets were $2,357,637, its liabilities $1,003,329 and its reserves were $1,354,308. As of 2014, Wellmark explains that premiums are spent as follows: 86.6%",
"title": "Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield"
},
{
"id": "10160604",
"text": "Fisher-Price Fisher-Price is an American company that produces educational toys for children and infants, headquartered in East Aurora, New York. Fisher-Price has been a subsidiary of Mattel since 1993. Founded in 1930 by Herman Fisher, Irving Price, Price's illustrator-artist wife Margaret Evans Price, and Helen Schelle, the name Fisher-Price was established by combining two of the three names. Fisher worked previously in manufacturing, selling and advertising games for a company in Churchville, New York. Price had retired from a major variety chain store, and Helen Schelle previously operated Penny Walker Toy Shop in Binghamton, New York. Fisher-Price’s fundamental toy-making principles",
"title": "Fisher-Price"
},
{
"id": "20421080",
"text": "firms before co-founding Townsquare Media. Townsquare Media owns and operates 310 radio stations in small to mid-sized markets throughout the USA. In 2014, he bought a stake in the Atlanta Hawks from Bruce Levenson. He maintained his share after the team was purchased by a group in 2015 led by Tony Ressler along with Grant Hill, Sarah Blakely, Jesse Itzler, and Rick Schnall for $850 million. Price directs his charitable activities through the Tina & Steven Price Charitable Foundation. The fund is active in the New York area Jewish community and has provided funding for the Museum of Jewish Heritage,",
"title": "Steven Price (businessman)"
},
{
"id": "8245324",
"text": "Founder & Chairman Dan Gilbert, Yahoo! co-founder Jerry Yang, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, Media Mogul Rupert Murdoch, eBay CEO Meg Whitman, BET founder Robert Johnson, Time Warner Chairman Richard Parsons, Nike founder and chairman Phil Knight, Dell founder and CEO Michael Dell, NBA player LeBron James, Governor Chris Christie, entertainer Dan Chandler, Katharine Graham of \"The Washington Post\", Diane Sawyer, InterActiveCorp Chairman Barry Diller, Linkedin co-founder Reid Hoffman, entrepreneur Wences Casares, EXOR and FCA Chairman John Elkann, Sandro Salsano from Salsano Group, and Washington Post CEO Donald E. Graham, Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner, and Oprah Winfrey. Allen & Company",
"title": "Allen & Company Sun Valley Conference"
},
{
"id": "18882249",
"text": "Darren Huston Darren R. Huston (born 3 January 1966) is a Canadian businessman and the former president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Priceline, and Booking.com. Darren R. Huston was born on 3 January 1966 in Hope, British Columbia, Canada. He completed his high school education at the United World College of the Adriatic in Italy, received a BS in Economics from Trent University, an MA in Economics from the University of British Columbia, and an MBA from the Harvard Business School. From 1990 to 1992 Huston was an economic advisor in the Canadian government. From 1994 to 1998 he",
"title": "Darren Huston"
},
{
"id": "10263523",
"text": "Restaurateur Zarela Martinez, Chef and Restaurateur Michael Mina, Chef and Restaurateur Bill Yosses, Author and Pastry Chef Grant Achatz, Chef and Author Mark Bittman, Journalist and Author Dana Cowin, Editor-in-Chief, Food & Wine Emily Luchetti, Pastry Chef and Author Marvin Shanken, Publisher, Food Arts and Wine Spectator David Burke John T. Edge Betty Fussell Dorothy Cann Hamilton Clark Wolf Dan Barber Anthony Bourdain Nancy Oakes Russ Parsons Zanne Early Stewart Steve Sullivan Paula Lambert Carolyn O'Neil Charles Palmer Alan Richman Jean-Georges Vongerichten Alex von Bidder Flo Braker Barbara Haber Graham Kerr Michael Mondavi Timothy Mondavi Julian Niccolini Adam Tihany Lidia",
"title": "James Beard Foundation Award"
},
{
"id": "20278290",
"text": "James M. Loree James \"Jim\" M. Loree is President & Chief Executive Officer of Stanley Black & Decker (SWK), a position he has held since August 1, 2016. Stanley Black & Decker is a Fortune 500 company with $11 billion revenues and $18 billion market cap. Jim attended Union College in Schenectady, New York. He graduated in 1980 with a B.A. in Economics. He is a member of a secret society known as the Sigma Phi Society. He is also a member of the honor and scholarship greek letter organizations Phi Beta Kappa and Omicron Delta Epsilon. Jim Loree first",
"title": "James M. Loree"
},
{
"id": "9139240",
"text": "and the younger Price became president and chief executive. The company went public in late 1994 and was acquired by American Cellular Corp. in 1998. In addition to his work at Price Communications and ProCellular, Price was also executive vice president of Dreyfus Corp. (an investment management company) and general counsel of Lazard Freres & Co. (a financial management firm). He joined Lazard Freres in 1972. Price died on April 22, 2016, in Manhattan, of a brain hemorrhage. Robert Price (attorney) Robert Price (August 27, 1932–April 22, 2016) was an American attorney, investment banker and corporate executive. A strategist and",
"title": "Robert Price (attorney)"
},
{
"id": "9079319",
"text": "Betsy Holden Betsy DeHaas Holden (born October 19, 1955) is an American businesswoman and corporate director of the Tribune Company. Holden is a senior advisor to McKinsey & Company and a member of the Duke University Board of Trustees. From 2001 to 2004, Holden served as co-CEO of Kraft Foods. Holden was born in Lubbock, Texas and raised in Washington, Pennsylvania. Her father was an obstetrician and her mother was a former accountant. Holden received her B.A. from Duke University in 1977, and an M.Ed and an MBA from Northwestern University in 1978 & 1982. Holden began her career as",
"title": "Betsy Holden"
},
{
"id": "8627407",
"text": "largest tenants are as follows: Realty Income Corporation was founded in 1969 by William E. Clark and Evelyn J. Clark. Its first acquisition was a Taco Bell restaurant in early 1970. The company used cash to purchase land needed for stores that required real estate to run, and then leased the property to the stores long term. In 1994, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In 1997, William E. Clark, Jr., retired as CEO and was succeeded by Thomas A. Lewis. In 2003, the company acquired 86 retail locations of TBC Corporation for $135 million",
"title": "Realty Income Corporation"
},
{
"id": "17782944",
"text": "owned by Hal Prince, having lived at 1001 Park Avenue since the 1980s. Hamilton E. James Hamilton Evans \"Tony\" James (born February 3, 1951) is an American billionaire businessman, and the executive vice chairman of The Blackstone Group, a New York-based global asset management firm, having previously been president and chief operating officer. James has also served as chairman of Costco since August 2017. James was born in Wyandotte, Michigan. He is the son of Hamilton Renson James and Waleska James. He grew up as the oldest of four boys in Lincoln, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston. His father was",
"title": "Hamilton E. James"
},
{
"id": "1759210",
"text": "chief executive is Rachel Fletcher, who took up her post in January 2018. On 1 April 2006, the Director General was replaced by the Water Services Regulation Authority. The name \"Office of Water Services\" is no longer used, as it had no legal basis. Every five years, OFWAT set limits on the prices which water companies in England and Wales can charge to their customers; this process is known as a Price Review. There have been five Price Reviews so far - in 1994 (PR94), 1999 (PR99), 2004 (PR04), 2009 (PR09), and 2014 (PR14). The most recent, PR14, set price",
"title": "Ofwat"
},
{
"id": "10340947",
"text": "a culture of competence, not complacency, treating everyone as adults. there are 5 fundamentals for ROWE to be successful: ROWE A Results Only Work Environment (ROWE) is a human resource management strategy co-created by Jody Thompson and Cali Ressler wherein employees are paid for results (output) rather than the number of hours worked. Cali and Jody , who originally proposed the strategy at Best Buy, have since started a consulting group called CultureRx. The strategy has subsequently been implemented at a second large American retailer, Gap., as well as the Girl Scouts of San Gorgino, J.A. Counter and Associates, the",
"title": "ROWE"
},
{
"id": "9581930",
"text": "is India's longest-serving CEO and he earns nearly triple the second-highest salary in his company; in 2011, it was said his salary was 26 lakh (2.6 million) rupees per month. In 2013, he was listed as the Best Performing CEO in India by Harvard Business Review and seventh in the world. In 2011, Deveshwar received the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award. Yogesh Chander Deveshwar Yogesh Chander Deveshwar is an Indian businessman and mechanical engineer. He serves as the Chairman of ITC Limited. Yogesh Chander Deveshwar was born on 4 February 1947 in Lahore, British India. He received his Bachelor",
"title": "Yogesh Chander Deveshwar"
},
{
"id": "4887658",
"text": "Kenneth Chenault Kenneth Irvine Chenault (born June 2, 1951) is an American business executive. He was the CEO and Chairman of American Express from 2001 until 2018. He is the third black CEO of a Fortune 500 company. Chenault was born in Mineola, New York, Nassau County, the son of a dentist and dental hygienist. His father, Hortenius Chenault, was a graduate of Morehouse College and Howard University Dental School. The elder Chenault passed the New York State dental exam with the highest score ever recorded as of January 2014. Kenneth Chenault attended the Waldorf School of Garden City, where",
"title": "Kenneth Chenault"
},
{
"id": "20278292",
"text": "as a director of Harsco Corporation, including four as Audit Committee Chair. He also serves as a member of the National Association of Manufacturers, on the Wall Street Journal CEO Council, as a Business Roundtable member, a Trustee of Union College, a director of Hartford Hospital and a director of the Jim and Rebecca Loree Foundation. Loree is married to Rebecca Corbin Loree, Founder & Managing Partner of Corbin Perception Group, LLC. Jim relocated to the greater Hartford, Connecticut area in 1999. James M. Loree James \"Jim\" M. Loree is President & Chief Executive Officer of Stanley Black & Decker",
"title": "James M. Loree"
},
{
"id": "5800623",
"text": "last Price Rite club closed in 1994. Price Rite Price Rite is a chain of limited-assortment supermarkets found in Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia. Based in Keasbey, New Jersey, Price Rite is owned by New Jersey-based Wakefern Food Corporation, the cooperative behind ShopRite Supermarkets, Dearborn Market, and The Fresh Grocer. Prior to 2014, Wakefern owned and operated all Price Rite stores. As of April 2018, there were 66 Price Rite supermarkets in the rapidly-growing chain; three of those, found in New Jersey, are individually operated by Wakefern cooperative members. Similar to",
"title": "Price Rite"
},
{
"id": "18030430",
"text": "Sebastian James Sebastian Richard Edward Cuthbert James (born 11 March 1966) is a British businessman, who was formerly CEO of Dixons Carphone , and is the current CEO of Boots UK. The son of Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne, he was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford where he was a member of the Bullingdon Club with David Cameron and Boris Johnson. He earned an MBA from INSEAD in 1991. James started his career at Bain & Co, including being project leader with focus on retail and investment banking systems and transaction management. He has served as the",
"title": "Sebastian James"
},
{
"id": "3287464",
"text": "the United States presidential election, 2020, including encouragement from a draft movement called Ready For Schultz. Howard Schultz Howard Schultz (born July 19, 1953) is an American businessman. He was the CEO of Starbucks in 1986–2000 and again in 2008–2017, as well as its executive chairman from 2017 to 2018. He is a former owner of the Seattle SuperSonics. He was a member of the Board of Directors at Square, Inc. In 1998, Schultz co-founded Maveron, an investment group, with Dan Levitan. In 2016, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Schultz as the 232nd richest person in the United States, with a net",
"title": "Howard Schultz"
},
{
"id": "4976758",
"text": "a trade magazine is more important. In 2017, Sorrell became the longest-serving CEO of any company featured in the U.K.'s benchmark FTSE 100 Index - having stewarded WPP since 1985. In April 2018, Sorrell left WPP after 33 years, following allegations of personal misconduct and misuse of company assets. Sorrell has denied the allegations. Roberto Quarta, chairman of WPP, become Executive Chairman until the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer. In May 2018, Sorrell acquired Derriston Capital, a cash shell listed on the London Stock Exchange, with plans to create a marketing company called S4 Capital. Sorrell invested $53",
"title": "Martin Sorrell"
},
{
"id": "4213840",
"text": "Sol Price Sol Price (January 23, 1916December 14, 2009) was the founder of FedMart, Price Club (which ultimately merged into Costco) and PriceSmart. He is considered a pioneer of the \"warehouse store\" retail model. Price was born in New York City, the son of Samuel and Bella Price, Jewish immigrants to the United States from Minsk (Belarus), in the early years of the 20th century. The family relocated to San Diego in the early 1920s. Price graduated from San Diego High School in 1931, attended San Diego State University in 1932, and earned his undergraduate degree (in philosophy) and a",
"title": "Sol Price"
},
{
"id": "7913606",
"text": "Michael F. Price Michael F. Price (born July 3, 1951) is an American value investor and fund manager. Price was born on July 3, 1951 to a Jewish family in Glen Cove, New York. His father ran a chain of clothing stores. In 1973, he earned a B.A. from the University of Oklahoma. In 1974, he accepted a job with Max Heine at Mutual Series. In 1982, he became a full partner and when Heine died in 1988, became the president and chairman. In 1995, with his mutual fund, he famously took a position in Chase Manhattan Bank of 11",
"title": "Michael F. Price"
},
{
"id": "2516238",
"text": "Micky Arison Micky Arison (born June 29, 1949) is an Israeli-American businessman and chairman of Carnival Corporation & plc, the world's largest cruise operator. From 1979 until 2013, he also served as CEO until he was replaced in June 2013 by Arnold W. Donald, who had served on the company's board for 12 years. Arison is also the owner of the NBA's Miami Heat. Micky Arison is the son of Ted Arison, co-founder of Carnival Corporation, with Meshulam Riklis. His sister is Shari Arison. He also has a brother named Kames Arison. He resides in Bal Harbour, Florida. Arison owns",
"title": "Micky Arison"
},
{
"id": "9662481",
"text": "before becoming president of Media Networks, publisher of the \"New York Post\", president of the National Sports Daily, president of Liberty Cable, president of Television USA, president and chief executive officer of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, and founder of The New York Times Film Club. Price is active in educational and civic affairs. He was chairman of the board of governors of Eugene Lang College, a trustee of The New School University, a member of the Conference of University Board Chairmen, and founding chairman of the International Chapter of The Young Presidents Organization. He was also",
"title": "Peter O. Price"
},
{
"id": "455812",
"text": "world's 18th-largest public corporation, according to the [[Forbes Global 2000]] list, and the largest public corporation when ranked by revenue. Walmart is governed by a fifteen-member board of directors elected annually by [[shareholder]]s. [[Gregory B. Penner]], son-in-law of [[S. Robson Walton]] and the grandson-in-law of Sam Walton, serves as [[chairman]] of the board. Doug McMillon serves as president and chief executive officer. Members of the board include [[Aída Álvarez]], [[Jim Breyer]], [[M. Michele Burns]], [[James Cash, Jr.|James Cash]], [[Roger Corbett]], [[Douglas Daft]], [[David Glass (businessman)|David Glass]], [[Marissa Mayer]], Allen Questrom, Arne M. Sorenson, [[Jim Walton]], S. Robson Walton, Christopher J.",
"title": "Walmart"
},
{
"id": "7100883",
"text": "and launched its first mutual fund, the T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund. Gaining traction in Baltimore and along the U.S. eastern seaboard, the firm continued a steady expansion of clientele, staff, and geographic reach. By 1960, Mr. Price felt the need to open a second fund, named the New Horizons Fund, focused on growth investment opportunities, and especially technological firms like Xerox, IBM, and Boeing. In need of more room, headquarters were moved in 1962 to the new One Charles Center building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe nearby in downtown Baltimore. At this same juncture, Mr. Price",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "19256681",
"text": "Steve Rowe (businessman) Stephen Joseph Rowe (born July 1967) is a British businessman, CEO of Marks & Spencer since April 2016. Stephen Joseph Rowe was born in July 1967. He is from Croydon. His father, Joe Rowe also worked for M&S, where he was head of food, and a main board director. Rowe has spent almost his entire career at Marks & Spencer, starting in Croydon working on Saturdays, aged 15. Aged 18, Rowe joined Topshop as a trainee, and soon became a store manager, but returned to M&S, \"frustrated with the lack of career development at the company\". On",
"title": "Steve Rowe (businessman)"
},
{
"id": "12368809",
"text": "30 most respected CEOs on \"Barron's\" annual list. He was named 2010 CEO of the Year by \"Chief Executive\" magazine. In 2009, Grant earned a total compensation of $10,803,757, which included a base salary of $1,391,356, a cash bonus of $1,070,382, stocks granted of $1,875,766, options granted of $5,902,039, and other compensation of $564,214. He became a director of the Harris Distillery in 2014. In March 2018, Grant announced that after being acquired by Bayer, he will leave the company. Hugh Grant (business executive) Hugh Grant (born 23 March 1958) is a Scottish business executive, who was the last CEO",
"title": "Hugh Grant (business executive)"
},
{
"id": "7873329",
"text": "the Charles Schwab Corporation, received the inaugural award for Maintaining a Focus on Consumer Needs. Fisher also has a Bernstein Fabozzi/Jacobs Levy Award for his research on market forecasting, which he published in 2000 with Meir Statman of Santa Clara University. In 2011, Fisher was ranked as one of the top 25 most influential figures in the financial industry by \"Investment Advisor Magazine\". Fisher has three adult sons, Nathan, Jesse and Clayton. Nathan Fisher is the senior executive vice president of Fisher Investments 401(k) Solutions. Fisher's theoretical work identifying and testing the price-to-sales ratio (PSR) is detailed in his 1984",
"title": "Kenneth Fisher"
},
{
"id": "18980091",
"text": "2, 2018. Price was born Kristian Price Pérez in Miami, Florida, the son of Betsy Pérez (née Betson, b. 1963, Lansdowne, PA) and Grammy Award winning record producer and songwriter Rudy Pérez (b. 1958, Pinar Del Rio, Cuba). He has three younger brothers, Michael, Corey and Adam, and a half sister named Jennifer. Price attended Miami Beach Senior High School in Miami Beach, Florida, where he came under the tutelage of music instructor Doug Burris. Price participated in Burris' Miami Beach Rock Ensemble in high school, where he formed musical partnerships with other students Roger Houdaille and Fernando Perdomo. The",
"title": "Chris Price (musician)"
},
{
"id": "15365780",
"text": "- 2016). Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency The Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) is an agency of the government of Nigeria established in 2003 to, among other responsibilities, monitor and regulate the supply and distribution, and determine the prices of petroleum products in Nigeria. Its headquarters is located in Abuja, Nigeria. The current Acting Executive Secretary of the Agency is Mrs. Sotonye E. Iyoyo (2016 - date). Previous chief executives are Dr. Oluwole Oluleye (2003 – 2009), Mr. Abiodun Ibikunle (2009 – 2011), Engr. Goody Chike Egbuji (2011 - 2011), Mr. Reginald Stanley (2011 - 2014) and Mr. Farouk",
"title": "Petroleum Product Pricing Regulatory Agency"
},
{
"id": "19089135",
"text": "since she had headed PepsiCo's North America Nutrition for only two months. In September 2015 her title changed to President and COO. As COO she oversaw $8.6 billion of the company's estimated $10.7 billion in post-merger sales. On January 1, 2017 Crew became the CEO of Reynolds American, taking over from former CEO Susan Cameron. She is one of the few women CEOs of a major American tobacco company, in what was an unusual transition in which a major company appoints two women CEOs consecutively. In 2013 Crew was named to the board of directors of Stanley Black & Decker.",
"title": "Debra Crew"
},
{
"id": "16734895",
"text": "founded and spearheads HSN Cares, the philanthropic arm of HSN. In June 2017, Grossman joined the Board of Directors of sports apparel e-commerce retailer Fanatics. On April 26, 2017, Weight Watchers (now WW) announced that Mindy Grossman would take over as CEO in July 2017, replacing former CEO James Chambers who resigned from the company in the fall of 2016. Once in office, she said that her plan included a push beyond dieting and into well-being, as well as a partnership with Oprah Winfrey, who holds almost 15% of WW's shares and sits on its board of directors. Mindy is",
"title": "Mindy Grossman"
},
{
"id": "4887663",
"text": "Corporation is the chief fiduciary authority of the University and is the smaller of the two governing boards, the other being the Harvard Board of Overseers). Chenault resides in New Rochelle, New York, with his wife and children. Chenault is a member of Westchester Country Club. Kenneth Chenault Kenneth Irvine Chenault (born June 2, 1951) is an American business executive. He was the CEO and Chairman of American Express from 2001 until 2018. He is the third black CEO of a Fortune 500 company. Chenault was born in Mineola, New York, Nassau County, the son of a dentist and dental",
"title": "Kenneth Chenault"
},
{
"id": "7100884",
"text": "began to prepare for retirement, resigning as president of the firm in 1963, delegating some responsibilities, and selling his shares in the company. Despite this, Mr. Price maintained an active presence in the firm for several years, and urged the opening of the New Era Fund in 1969 as a response to the rapid inflation he predicted would dominate the 1970s. In 1971, the year Mr. Price completely retired, T. Rowe Price opened its Fixed Income Division, and began to modernize and diversify its operations. In the 1970s and early 1980s, T. Rowe Price kicked off more assertive growth than",
"title": "T. Rowe Price"
},
{
"id": "19416025",
"text": "around the world across social as well as more traditional media outlets. The executive team includes Kylie Maddex, former Account Executive at Salesforce.com, as Head of Sales; Ana Martinez, former SVP of Product at Velocify, as CTO; Rachel Valdez, former Sr. Manager of HR at T-Mobile, as Head of Global Talent Management; Raquel Edora, former Director of Budget & Personnel at The Washington Post, as Head of Operations; Kristin Penney, former Director of Product Marketing TeleSign, as Head of Marketing; and Cathy Sharick, former managing editor at Time.com, as Executive Editor. Board members include: Darcy Bentley Frisch of Hearst Ventures",
"title": "PowerToFly"
},
{
"id": "7695598",
"text": "M. Muehlhaeuser, who currently has eight direct reports are the current executives. They are supported by a seven-member board of directors which includes Mr. Muehlhaeuser. Manitowoc Foodservices consists of 23 global brands that include 12 holding either #1 or #2 position in their respected global markets. Manitowoc Marine was a subdivision of the Manitowoc Company, which builds and repairs commercial and military ships at yards in Marinette, Wisconsin; Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin; and Cleveland, Ohio. The Marinette shipyard, Marinette Marine, built the first \"Freedom\" class littoral combat ship for the United States Navy, and the United States Coast Guard Cutter \"Mackinaw\".",
"title": "The Manitowoc Company"
},
{
"id": "16529870",
"text": "in 1976. Prior to forming Mercantor Partners, Petrowski served as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors for Gulf Oil L.P. and Cumberland Farms, Inc. from 2005 through 2013. During his time as CEO, the company achieved record earnings and increased the Cumberland Farms retail store count to 700 and Gulf branded locations to 3,500. When Petrowski left The Cumberland Gulf Group, the company was ranked by \"Forbes\" magazine as the 13th largest privately held company in the United States with $15 billion in annual revenue and over 7,000 employees. Joseph Petrowski Joseph Petrowski is the",
"title": "Joseph Petrowski"
},
{
"id": "4542300",
"text": "Wakefern Food Corporation The Wakefern Food Corporation, founded in 1946 and based in Keasbey, New Jersey, U.S., is the largest retailers' cooperative group of supermarkets in the United States, the fourth-largest cooperative of any kind in U.S., and the largest private employer in New Jersey (35,000 people). Wakefern has fifty member companies who own and operate 352 supermarkets, under the brands of ShopRite, Price Rite, The Fresh Grocer, and Dearborn Market, in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Virginia. The name \"Wakefern\" is a portmanteau of the founders' names: W for Louis",
"title": "Wakefern Food Corporation"
},
{
"id": "9130445",
"text": "Tic Price George \"Tic\" Price (born ) is an American college basketball coach. He currently serves as the head coach for the Lamar Cardinals men's basketball team. From 2002 to 2007, he served as head coach at McNeese State. Prior to that, he served as head coach of Memphis and New Orleans. Price went to New Orleans as an assistant coach under Tommy Joe Eagles in 1994, but was named head coach after Eagles' unexpected death in July 1994. After a 20-win inaugural season, Price led the Privateers to a mark of 21–9 in 1995–96, claiming the Sun Belt Conference",
"title": "Tic Price"
},
{
"id": "10572085",
"text": "2017 before transitioning into an advisory role in 2018. While CEO of Norfolk Southern in 2008, Moorman earned a total compensation of just over $9 million, which included a base salary of $950,000, a cash bonus of $1,759,400, stocks granted of $6,768,618, and options granted of $2,415,000. Moorman's contract with Amtrak calls for him to be paid $1 per year with incentive pay up to $500,000 per year based on criteria set by the Amtrak Board of Directors. Charles Moorman Charles Wickliffe \"Wick\" Moorman IV (born 1953 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi) is an American businessman and railroader. Moorman is currently a",
"title": "Charles Moorman"
},
{
"id": "5064660",
"text": "John Mackey (businessman) John Mackey (born August 15, 1953) is an American businessman. He is the current CEO of Whole Foods Market, which he co-founded in 1980. Named the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year in 2003, Mackey is a strong supporter of free market economics, has strong anti-union views, and co-wrote the best-selling book \"Conscious Capitalism\", which was released in 2013. He is one of the most influential advocates in the movement for organic food. Mackey was born on August 15, 1953 in Houston, Texas, to Bill and Margaret Mackey. He has a sister and a brother. He",
"title": "John Mackey (businessman)"
},
{
"id": "4094680",
"text": "deal is being financed via preferred equity financing from Goldman Sachs and Pamplona. Goldman Sachs will contribute $1.8 billion towards financing and Pamplona will contribute the remainder for a total commitment of $2.4 billion. The new entity is expected to be formed and in operation in Q1 or Q2 of 2017. The new entity will keep Cabela's base in Sidney and Lincoln, Nebraska. Morris will continue as CEO of the new entity. He will also be the majority shareholder of the new privately held entity. Tommy Milner stressed that the company had reviewed a range of options that would maximize",
"title": "Bass Pro Shops"
},
{
"id": "14245130",
"text": "Price Chopper (supermarket) Price Chopper is a group of four separate family-owned chains of grocery stores formed in 1979 in the Kansas City and Des Moines metropolitan areas that share a common brand name and unified marketing campaigns. The owners are the Ball, Cosentino, McKeever, and Queen families in Kansas City and DGS Foods in Des Moines. All ownership groups are members of Associated Wholesale Grocers (AWG), which allows Price Chopper to have the buying power of large chains and to share marketing costs. The five ownership groups own and operate 55 stores across Kansas, Missouri, and Iowa. Slogans for",
"title": "Price Chopper (supermarket)"
},
{
"id": "7403224",
"text": "Brian L. Roberts Brian L. Roberts (born June 28, 1959) is an American businessman who currently serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Comcast, an American company providing cable, entertainment, and communications products and services which was founded by his father, Ralph J. Roberts. Roberts was born into a Jewish family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Ralph J. Roberts, the founder of Comcast Corporation, and Suzanne (née Fleisher), a former actress and playwright. Roberts graduated from the Germantown Academy and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in",
"title": "Brian L. Roberts"
},
{
"id": "10242617",
"text": "of Marketing Research & Trends and subsequently, Vice President and Director of Strategic Marketing, responsible for the Global Brand Strategy of Coca-Cola, diet Coke, Coke Light, [[Sprite, [[Fanta]] and new brands. He has worked in more than 60 countries in his career. Long holds an [[MBA]] from [[Harvard University]] Graduate School of Business Administration in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] and a [[bachelor's degree]] from the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]. He was born in [[Roxboro, North Carolina]], and attended Episcopal High School in Alexandria Virginia. He is married to Elizabeth Stewart Long. [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]] [[Category:American chief",
"title": "Tom Long (CEO)"
},
{
"id": "20935428",
"text": "Jason Cummins Jason Cummins is an American Economist. He is the Head of Research and Chief US Economist at Brevan Howard Asset Management, an international hedge fund management group. Cummins is the Chairman of the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC), a government-appointed panel under The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA). Cummins also serves as a trustee on the board of The Brookings Institution and director on the board of Peterson Institute for International Economics. Cummins earned a Ph.D. in Economics from Columbia University, where he was a John M. Olin Fellow. Cummins received his B.A. from Swarthmore College",
"title": "Jason Cummins"
},
{
"id": "9130448",
"text": "the Cowboys to a Southland Conference title, and a berth in the NCAA Tournament. Price went 74–68 in his five seasons with McNeese State. His contract was not renewed following the 2006 season. Price spent one season as an assistant at North Texas in 2007–08. Price served as an assistant coach at Lamar from 2008 to 2011. He remained at Lamar as associate vice president of student engagement thereafter. However, on February 16, 2014—with five games to go in the 2013-14 season—Lamar president Kenneth Evans fired head coach Pat Knight and named Price interim head coach for the remainder of",
"title": "Tic Price"
}
] | who is the ceo of t rowe price |
[
"Linsey Godfrey"
] | [
{
"id": "8391010",
"text": "Joanna Johnson Joanna Johnson (born December 31, 1961 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American actress, writer and producer best known for her roles as Caroline Spencer Forrester (1987–1990, 2000-2001) and her twin sister, Karen Spencer (1991–1994, 2009, 2011–2014) on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She is an executive producer and writer on the Freeform's drama series \"The Fosters\". In 1983, Johnson graduated from the University of Southern California with a degree in English literature. Johnson created the ABC sitcom \"Hope & Faith\". The final episode aired on May 2, 2006. Following the cancellation of \"Hope",
"title": "Joanna Johnson"
},
{
"id": "8993027",
"text": "Linsey Godfrey Linsey Godfrey (born July 25, 1988) is an American actress. From 2012 to 2018, she starred as Caroline Spencer on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She is also known for her role in the 2010 television movie, \"Jack's Family Adventure\". Godfrey was born July 25, 1988. She was raised in Stuart, Florida, where she lived with her mother, Char Griggs, and her step-father, Ronnie Griggs. Godfrey attended South Fork High School before she moved to Los Angeles to further her acting career. She is an accomplished angler. In 2006, Godfrey was visiting her",
"title": "Linsey Godfrey"
},
{
"id": "8993031",
"text": "on \"One Tree Hill\" and \"Surface\" before being diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma; she estimates cancer set her career back by two years. Upon returning to Hollywood, Godfrey booked several guest-starring roles, and landed a role on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" as series regular Caroline Spencer. In July 2018, it was announced she joined the cast of \"Days of Our Lives\" as Sarah Horton. Linsey Godfrey Linsey Godfrey (born July 25, 1988) is an American actress. From 2012 to 2018, she starred as Caroline Spencer on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She is also known",
"title": "Linsey Godfrey"
},
{
"id": "8391011",
"text": "and Faith\" Johnson revealed in an interview with Gabrielle Winkel that she was working on other projects such as writing a comedy for Lifetime called \"Bad Bridemaids\". In addition she has written several episodes of the ABC Family show \"Make It or Break It\", for which she also served as co-executive producer. Johnson reprised her role on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" from April 28, 2009 to mid November 2009 as Karen Spencer, a role she played from 1991 to 1994, as well as Karen's twin Caroline Spencer from March 23, 1987 to early-July 1990 and again from late-December 2000",
"title": "Joanna Johnson"
},
{
"id": "16735659",
"text": "Caroline Spencer Caroline Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", created by producer Bradley Bell. She is portrayed by actress Linsey Godfrey. She is the daughter of media mogul Karen Spencer (Joanna Johnson), niece of media mogul Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont) and namesake of her aunt, Caroline Spencer Forrester (Johnson). On February 7, 2012 it was announced that Joanna Johnson would reprise the role of Karen Spencer and would be arriving alongside her never-before-heard-of-and-seen daughter Caroline, the namesake of deceased twin sister Caroline Spencer. It was announced that actress Linsey",
"title": "Caroline Spencer"
},
{
"id": "19072014",
"text": "Camelia Somers Camelia Somers (born Camelia Marie Somers; October 2, 1995) is an American actress who is Suzanne Somers' granddaughter. She is known for her television role as Charlotte on the daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" on CBS. Somers was born in Los Angeles, California. Her father, Bruce Somers' Jr. is the owner and chief storyteller of Sincbox Media and her mother, Caroline Somers is a writer and a producer. Somers has done commercials in the past at a young age. She attended Harvard Westlake in Studio City, California where she played a leading role in the",
"title": "Camelia Somers"
},
{
"id": "11201767",
"text": "Karen Spencer Karen Spencer is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". After Joanna Johnson's character Caroline Spencer Forrester was killed off the show, Karen was created to bring back Johnson to the Soap Opera. She first appeared In 1991 and remained until 1994. Johnson briefly returned to the role on April 28, 2009, and again in July 2011 for a several week brief story-arc. Johnson was announced to be returning to the series in March 2012 with her daughter, Caroline. In April 2012, it was announced that Crystal Chappell would join the cast",
"title": "Karen Spencer"
},
{
"id": "9358860",
"text": "Caroline Spencer Forrester Caroline Spencer Forrester is a fictional character from the American soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". The role was played by Joanna Johnson from March 23, 1987, to early July 1990. She returned as a ghost in 2001. Johnson also plays Caroline's identical twin sister, Karen Spencer. The character is introduced as a sweet and virginal young woman who becomes strong-willed and even self-serving as she is betrayed by the men in her life and by her best friend; but she finds true compassion and selflessness as she dies from leukemia. Caroline first appeared as the",
"title": "Caroline Spencer Forrester"
},
{
"id": "11946578",
"text": "Donna Logan Donna Logan is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". The character was played by Carrie Mitchum on a contract basis from 1987 to 1991 and made guest appearances in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 2001 and then by Jennifer Gareis as a series regular from 2006 to 2015. Since 2015, Gareis has appeared in a recurring capacity. In January 2018, Gareis teased her return to the serial via-her social media accounts. In September 2018, Gareis announced she was once again appearing in a regular capacity and she made her return on October",
"title": "Donna Logan"
},
{
"id": "8870034",
"text": "The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is a long-running American soap opera which has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987, and is the most-watched soap opera worldwide. The following section comprises former, current and future secondary characters that have appeared on the show, by order of first appearance. William \"Bill\" Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". The character appeared regularly from 1987 through 1994, with several brief appearances afterwards, and was portrayed by Jim Storm. Bill is overprotective of Caroline and strongly",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters"
},
{
"id": "1579432",
"text": "The Bold and the Beautiful The Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987 as a sister show to the Bells' other soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\"; several characters from each of the two shows have crossed over to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their fashion house business Forrester Creations. The program features an ensemble cast, headed by its longest-serving",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "19072015",
"text": "school's remake of the musical \"Hairspray\". She was also involved in choir and cheer/dance. Somers now attends the University of Southern California where she graduated in 2018. Somers began her acting career in \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" as an intern. She is now a recurring actress on the show playing the role of Charlotte. Camelia Somers Camelia Somers (born Camelia Marie Somers; October 2, 1995) is an American actress who is Suzanne Somers' granddaughter. She is known for her television role as Charlotte on the daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" on CBS. Somers was born in",
"title": "Camelia Somers"
},
{
"id": "17637307",
"text": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014) \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987 and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. Ivy Forrester, portrayed by Ashleigh Brewer, made her first appearance on July 10, 2014. In May 2014, it was announced that Australian actress Brewer had joined the cast of \"The Bold and the",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014)"
},
{
"id": "11201774",
"text": "in NYC once again, with Karen back to running the East Coast operations of Spencer Publishing. Karen and Danielle later hosted Caroline for an extended visit. When Caroline was struck by a car, Karen and Danielle helped their wheelchair-bound daughter convalesce. Karen Spencer Karen Spencer is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". After Joanna Johnson's character Caroline Spencer Forrester was killed off the show, Karen was created to bring back Johnson to the Soap Opera. She first appeared In 1991 and remained until 1994. Johnson briefly returned to the role on April 28,",
"title": "Karen Spencer"
},
{
"id": "9358870",
"text": "Hayes, finally discovered her and used her to lure Ridge away from Taylor, with whom he wanted to reunite. The plot failed; but Karen stayed in town and provided the impetus for more storylines, including one in which she and Thorne fell in love. Johnson left the show again later, but she has returned many times to play Karen and even once to play Caroline's ghost. Caroline Spencer Forrester Caroline Spencer Forrester is a fictional character from the American soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". The role was played by Joanna Johnson from March 23, 1987, to early July",
"title": "Caroline Spencer Forrester"
},
{
"id": "1579449",
"text": "shows, and talk shows on minor network affiliates. Since the cancellation of \"Port Charles\", it is currently the only American soap opera with a running time of 30 minutes (including commercials) and was the last remaining American soap broadcasting in the standard definition picture format, until the show upgraded to high-definition in September 2011. Episodes airing in the United States air for approximately 19 minutes, while international broadcasts air to a runtime of approximately 21 minutes. The earliest DVD releases of \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" came in 2008 and 2009, when \"Fan Favourites Collection\" and \"Best of Weddings\" were",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "19983826",
"text": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2017) \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the soap in 2017, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell, and co-head writer Michael Minnis. Sally Spectra, played by Courtney Hope, first appeared on January 31, 2017. In March 2018, it was announced that Hope would exit the role of Sally. She made",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2017)"
},
{
"id": "1579433",
"text": "actors John McCook as Eric Forrester and Katherine Kelly Lang as Brooke Logan. Since its premiere, the show has become the most-watched soap in the world, with an audience of an estimated 26.2 million viewers. As of 2010, it continues to hold on to the second-placed position in weekly Nielsen Ratings for daytime dramas. \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" has also won 31 Daytime Emmy Awards, including three for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010, as well as 2011. On September 7, 2011, the series switched to high definition, making it the second-to-last American soap to make the switch, at",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "7393252",
"text": "sisters (Marina) and (Tasha), and two brothers (Michael) and (Rocky). Blasi's television debut was a recurring role on the CBS soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Soon to follow was a starring role on the MTV/UPN sitcom \"Hitz\". She soon found herself guest starring on numerous shows such as \"Frasier\", \"Becker\", \"Caroline in the City\", \"V.I.P.\", \"Grown Ups\", and \"Beverly Hills, 90210.\" She later starred in the dramatic Showtime film, \"Noriega: God's Favorite\". The film was directed by Roger Spottiswoode and co-starred Bob Hoskins. In her breakout role, Blasi starred in the Lifetime drama series \"Strong Medicine\" from 2000",
"title": "Rosa Blasi"
},
{
"id": "17589338",
"text": "Spencer family (The Bold and the Beautiful) The Spencer Family is a fictional family in the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". They were introduced at the beginning of the show with the introduction of media mogul Bill Spencer Sr. until his departure in 1994. Currently, the family is represented by Bill Jr., Wyatt, Caroline, Liam, Kelly and Will. The Spencers own and run the international media conglomerate Spencer Publications. Spencer Publications is an international media conglomerate. It started as one magazine, \"Eye on Fashion\", by Bill Spencer Sr. and eventually grew to include numerous businesses as",
"title": "Spencer family (The Bold and the Beautiful)"
},
{
"id": "18532685",
"text": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2015) \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987 and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear in the soap in 2015, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. Nicole Avant, played by Reign Edwards, first appeared January 16, 2015. The character and casting was announced on December 2, 2014. Edwards auditioned for the part and noted that she was the youngest",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2015)"
},
{
"id": "8391013",
"text": "Arquette. Since 2013, she has been working as both an executive producer and writer on the ABC Family's The Fosters. In May 2012, Johnson came out as a lesbian during an interview with \"TV Guide\". Having been in a relationship since 2003, Johnson married L.A. club promoter Michelle Agnew in 2008, during the four months same-sex marriage in California was recognized. They have an adopted son and an adopted daughter. Joanna Johnson Joanna Johnson (born December 31, 1961 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American actress, writer and producer best known for her roles as Caroline Spencer Forrester (1987–1990, 2000-2001) and",
"title": "Joanna Johnson"
},
{
"id": "8870088",
"text": "Deacon Sharpe. Danielle Spencer is portrayed by Guiding Light alumna Crystal Chappell. Danielle is the wife of Karen Spencer and the adoptive mother of Caroline Spencer. Danielle arrived from New York with Karen Spencer, who moved to Los Angeles to be closer to her daughter, Caroline Spencer. Caroline started seeing Thomas Forrester and brought him home to meet Karen, who introduced Thomas to Danielle. Thomas asked a lot of questions about Caroline's father, prompting Karen to tell Caroline, Danielle, and their old friend Jarrett Maxwell, a reporter at Spencer Publications, to keep quiet about their \"family secret.\" But Karen finally",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters"
},
{
"id": "20047555",
"text": "last appeared in July 2011. In March 2012, Williams announced that she would be appearing on the CBS soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Williams made her debut on May 8, 2012. However, the role was short lived and Williams only appeared in two episodes. In 2015, Williams appeared in the Queen Latifah executive produced feature film, \"Brotherly Love\", opposite Keke Palmer. In April 2016, Williams was cast in the Showtime continuation of the 1990s ABC drama \"Twin Peaks\". In July 2016, Williams was cast in the recurring role of Charlotte on the CBS prime time drama, \"Code Black\".",
"title": "Nafessa Williams"
},
{
"id": "3271738",
"text": "Katherine Kelly Lang Katherine Kelly Lang (born Katherine Kelly Wegeman; July 25, 1961) is an American actress best known for playing Brooke Logan in the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She was born in Hollywood, California and graduated from Beverly Hills High School. She is the daughter of Olympic ski jumper Keith R. Wegeman and actress Judith Lang and the granddaughter of Oscar-winning cinematographer Charles Lang. Lang was divorced twice. She is the mother of three children: Jeremy Skott Snider (born 1990), Julian Lang Snider (born 1992), Zoe Katrina D'Andrea (born 1997), and has a stepdaughter, Danyelle",
"title": "Katherine Kelly Lang"
},
{
"id": "1579447",
"text": "the end credits. Nominated for over two hundred prizes and accolades since its debut, the series has won several awards over the years, including the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010 and 2011. The Writing team also won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team in 2010 and 2013. Susan Flannery has personally won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series on three separate occasions. Upon its debut as the replacement of former soap opera \"Capitol\" in the CBS Daytime lineup, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" ended eighth",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "20341469",
"text": "Carla Sands Carla Sands (née Herd; born October 13, 1960) is a businesswoman and investor, former actress, Doctor of Chiropractic Medicine, and American diplomat who serves as the United States Ambassador to Denmark. She attended Life Chiropractic College, now Life University, and earned a doctorate in chiropractic medicine. Sands started a career in acting in 1987, starring in different episodes of the TV Series \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". From 1988 to 1990 she starred in several movies, and was best known for her work in \"Deathstalker and the Warriors from Hell\". Following her graduation, Sands then started her career",
"title": "Carla Sands"
},
{
"id": "1579434",
"text": "the time. \"B&B\" was the last American soap opera to make the transition due to the cancellation of ABC's \"One Life to Live\" before it returned along with \"All My Children\" on April 29, 2013. It is the youngest airing daytime soap opera in the United States, celebrating its thirtieth anniversary in March in 2017. The serial will air its 8,000th episode on January 4, 2019. Set in Los Angeles, California, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" centers around the Forrester family and their fashion house business, Forrester Creations. Stephanie Douglas, a strong-willed woman, daughter of wealthy Chicago businessman John Douglas,",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "1579436",
"text": "It was discovered years later, when the children were all adults, that Stephanie's elder son, Ridge, was actually fathered by Massimo Marone. Like many soap operas, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" looks into the lives of wealthy families and how love affairs, scandals, and betrayals affect each of the family members and their relationships with each other. The pilot episode of the show focuses on the preparations of the wedding of the Forrester's eldest son, Ridge, to Caroline Spencer Forrester, the daughter of the media mogul Bill Spencer, Sr. At this time Ridge has already become a fashion designer and",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "6447597",
"text": "in the 2013 film \"A Madea Christmas\". She portrayed Helen on the BET sitcom \"Reed Between the Lines\". Horsford currently has a recurring role as Vivienne Avant on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". For the role, she was nominated for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series in the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards. On October 29, 2011, Horsford was awarded the title of Ambassador of Tourism of Antigua. Anna Maria Horsford Anna Maria Horsford (born March 6, 1948) is an American actress, known for her performances in television comedies. Horsford is best known for her roles as Thelma Frye",
"title": "Anna Maria Horsford"
},
{
"id": "3129162",
"text": "Jennifer Finnigan Jennifer Christina Finnigan (born August 22, 1979) is a Canadian actress, best known for her role as Bridget Forrester in the American soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" from 2000-04, for which she won three Daytime Emmy Awards for Best Younger Actress. She also appeared on the CBS legal drama \"Close to Home\" and on the ABC sitcom \"Better with You\". She also starred on the FX series \"Tyrant\". She later starred in the CBS thriller drama \"Salvation\". Finnigan was born in Montreal, Québec. She is the daughter of Diane Rioux Finnigan, and popular radio personality Jack",
"title": "Jennifer Finnigan"
},
{
"id": "7994610",
"text": "Jennifer Gareis Jennifer Gareis (born August 1, 1970) is an American actress and former beauty queen. She is best known for her roles as Grace Turner on \"The Young and the Restless\" (1997–2004, 2014) and as Donna Logan on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (2006–). Gareis was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and graduated from J. P. McCaskey High School in 1988. She graduated from Franklin and Marshall College in 1993 with a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting, then earned a Master's of Business Administration degree from Pepperdine University. She is of part Italian descent. Her great-grandmother Sebastiana Tringali came",
"title": "Jennifer Gareis"
},
{
"id": "6402764",
"text": "Lindsay Price Lindsay Jaylyn Price Stone (born December 6, 1976) is an American television actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Janet Sosna on \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" and as Victory Ford on \"Lipstick Jungle\". She is also known for her work on soap operas such as \"All My Children\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Price was born in Arcadia, California to William Price, an American of German and Irish descent, and Haeja Diane Price, who was born in Korea. Price's parents were raised together as siblings, as the Price family had adopted the orphaned Haeja",
"title": "Lindsay Price"
},
{
"id": "8462268",
"text": "the defunct daytime drama \"Capitol\" after the departure of actress Carolyn Jones who had left for health reasons, prior to Marj Dusay, who remained until the end of the show's run. As Helen Mullin on \"Generations\", she was involved in a storyline involving racism, although it was her character's husband, Charles, who was the racist even though he was revealed to have a black mistress. She was the third actress to play Beth Logan, Brooke (Katherine Kelly Lang), Donna (Carrie Mitchum, now Jennifer Gareis), and Katie's (Nancy Sloan, now Heather Tom) mother on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (1991). In",
"title": "Marla Adams"
},
{
"id": "11917480",
"text": "Jacqueline MacInnes Wood Jacqueline MacInnes Wood (born 17 April 1987) is a Canadian actress, disc jockey, singer and television host. She portrayed Olivia Castle in the film \"Final Destination 5\" and Steffy Forrester in TV soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", the latter earning her three Daytime Emmy Award nominations in 2012, 2013 and 2018. Jacqueline MacInnes Wood was born in Windsor, Ontario, the daughter of (Sandie) Alexandra MacInnes and James C. Wood. She is of indigenous (Cree), Scottish, French and Brazilian ancestry. Her half sister is Dani Probert, who was the wife of the late NHL player, Bob",
"title": "Jacqueline MacInnes Wood"
},
{
"id": "19336394",
"text": "fifteen inches tall from base to tip, weighing five pounds and is composed of iron, pewter, zinc and gold. The award was first presented to Hugh McPhillips for his role as Hugh Pearson on \"Days of Our Lives\". Since its inception, the award has been given to six actors. \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is the show with the most awarded actors, with a total of two. In 2015, Donna Mills, Fred Willard and Ray Wise made Daytime Emmy Award history when they tied in the category. As of the 2018 ceremony, Vernee Watson is the most recent winner in",
"title": "Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series"
},
{
"id": "8870093",
"text": "portrayed by Taja V. Simpson. She was Katie Logan's assistant while she controlled Spencer Publications. Katie also frequently trusted Adele to look over her son, Will Spencer. Bill Spencer, Jr., Katie's husband, took over the company and Adele was fired and replaced by Bill's trusted assistant, Alison Montgomery. The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is a long-running American soap opera which has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987, and is the most-watched soap opera worldwide. The following section comprises former, current and future secondary characters that have appeared on the show, by",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful secondary characters"
},
{
"id": "13366358",
"text": "Erin Cummings Erin Lynn Cummings (born July 19, 1977) is an American actress. She has appeared in the television shows \"\", \"Charmed\", \"Dante's Cove\", \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", \"Cold Case\", \"Dollhouse\", \"\", and \"Detroit 1-8-7\". Cummings was born in Lafayette, Louisiana. Her father served in the military. Erin lived in Korea, Nebraska and various areas of Louisiana and later grew up in Huntsville, Texas. She graduated with a degree in Journalism from the University of North Texas and also studied Shakespeare at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. She has had minor roles in TV shows such",
"title": "Erin Cummings"
},
{
"id": "10897883",
"text": "Brooke Logan Brooke Logan is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She has been portrayed by Katherine Kelly Lang since the series's debut in March 1987. The character is part of the original four central characters and actors (including her onscreen double-decade long love and husband, Ridge Forrester, and his parents Stephanie Forrester and Eric Forrester). Over the years, she has developed into a business woman working at Forrester Creations and a mother to five children: Rick, Bridget, Hope, R.J. and Jack. Her character is described as having \"emerged as the show's",
"title": "Brooke Logan"
},
{
"id": "3271742",
"text": "Soap Opera Digest Award nominations, beginning in 1991 and most recently in 2005. Crystal Chappell won a Daytime Emmy Award along with Lang, Hillary B. Smith and Galen Gering in the Outstanding Drama Series: New Approach category for producing \"\". In 2016, Lang made an appearance as herself in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". Katherine Kelly Lang Katherine Kelly Lang (born Katherine Kelly Wegeman; July 25, 1961) is an American actress best known for playing Brooke Logan in the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She was born in Hollywood, California and graduated from Beverly Hills High School.",
"title": "Katherine Kelly Lang"
},
{
"id": "3437887",
"text": "Hunter Tylo Hunter Tylo (born Deborah Jo Hunter, July 3, 1962) is an American actress, author and former model. She is best known for her role as Taylor Hayes (1990–2002, 2004, 2005–13, 2014, 2018–) on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Tylo was born Deborah Jo Hunter in Fort Worth, Texas, the daughter of Jo Anne and Morris Jabez Hunter. She is of Cherokee Native American descent on her mother's side. She has an older brother Jay, who passed away August 29, 2018, and a younger brother named Cliff. Tylo has been credited as Deborah Morehart; Morehart was the last name",
"title": "Hunter Tylo"
},
{
"id": "8665666",
"text": "Kelly Kruger Kelly Kruger (born November 12, 1982) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for playing Mackenzie Browning on \"The Young and the Restless\". She currently portrays the recurring role of Eva on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, and speaks French fluently. In 2010, Kruger began dating former \"Days of Our Lives\" actor Darin Brooks. In February 2014, they partnered with an organization called Aid Still Required. At 17, Kelly was discovered by Elite Models while visiting her family in Los Angeles. She worked with multiple teen magazines, Macy’s, Sebastian",
"title": "Kelly Kruger"
},
{
"id": "20858577",
"text": "Bishop made two cameo appearances on American soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in 2017 and 2018 respectively. In 2018, Bishop made a guest appearance on \"Show Me the Movie!\". Bishop married Peter Baikie in 2005 and they had a daughter in 2007. In 2017, Baikie died after being diagnosed with a rare form of cancer the previous year. Bishop is the daughter of former Australian politician Bronwyn Bishop. Angela Bishop Angela Bishop (born 6 September 1967) is an Australian television presenter and reporter. Bishop is known for her long association with Network Ten as an entertainment reporter and",
"title": "Angela Bishop"
},
{
"id": "14822570",
"text": "Kim Matula Kimberly Marie Matula (born August 23, 1988) is an American actress, best known for her role as Hope Logan in the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Matula was born in Fort Worth, Texas to David and Karin Matula. She is of Norwegian ancestry. Matula has always dreamed of acting and created videos of her acting. She studied film at the University of Texas at Arlington, but dropped out because her acting career was taking off. In 2008, Matula appeared in the Lifetime movie \"Queen Sized\", and in next year moved to Los Angeles, then",
"title": "Kim Matula"
},
{
"id": "6402769",
"text": "2013 in Spain. Their second son, Emerson Spencer, was born in September 2014. Lindsay Price Lindsay Jaylyn Price Stone (born December 6, 1976) is an American television actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Janet Sosna on \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" and as Victory Ford on \"Lipstick Jungle\". She is also known for her work on soap operas such as \"All My Children\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Price was born in Arcadia, California to William Price, an American of German and Irish descent, and Haeja Diane Price, who was born in Korea. Price's parents were",
"title": "Lindsay Price"
},
{
"id": "1579443",
"text": "forty-something years, a medical crisis reveals that Massimo is Ridge's biological father. Shortly thereafter, Jacqueline Payne, a former lover of Massimo, arrives on the scene and announces that her son, Dominick \"Nick\" Payne, a captain at Marone Industries, was also fathered by Massimo. Unlike Ridge, Nick wasn't a businessman and took the surname Marone. In recent years, the Spencer family and their media conglomerate Spencer Publications have been part of the show's focus. Original character Bill Spencer's children Karen Spencer and Bill Spencer, Jr., along with Karen's daughter Caroline Spencer and Bill's sons Wyatt Spencer, Liam Spencer, and Will Spencer",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "1579451",
"text": "episodes. The series was released from the very beginning in Germany (April 29, 2011), Sweden (November 23, 2011), the United States (November 6, 2012) and Australia (December 3, 2012). All DVD sets contain 25 episodes, with the exception of the US release only containing 16. The German releases have sold well, with distributor Fernsehjuwelen having released box 2 later in 2011 and boxes 3-7 throughout 2012. Boxes 8, 9 and 10 are set for release in late 2014 through 2015. There have been several crossovers among other CBS Daytime shows. The Bold and the Beautiful The Bold and the Beautiful",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "3292163",
"text": "the series until 2017, a total of 12 years time. In 2011, after 20 years on soaps, Wright was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her portrayal of Carly in the Outstanding Lead Actress category. Wright won the award at the 38th Daytime Emmy Awards. Wright was later nominated again in the Lead Actress category for the 39th Daytime Emmy Awards. She lost the award to Heather Tom for her portrayal of Katie Logan Spencer on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". In 2015, Wright made a cameo appearance in the film, \"Joy\", alongside \"General Hospital\" co-stars Maurice Benard and",
"title": "Laura Wright"
},
{
"id": "4073250",
"text": "played from 1984-1986. She was then asked by the serial's creators William J. Bell and wife Lee Phillip Bell to become an original cast member on the duo's new sister soap \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" which debuted in the spring of 1987. She portrayed fashion designer \"Margo Lynley\" from the serial's inception until 1992 when she left to begin a family. Through the early 1990s Koslow busied herself with guest-starring roles in several prime time television series including \"Silk Stalkings\" and \"The Nanny\". However, she was lured back to daytime in 1996 in order to replace actress Deborah Adair",
"title": "Lauren Koslow"
},
{
"id": "17589342",
"text": "oldest son. In November 2018, Bill admits that he initially started wearing his sword necklace as a symbol of protection against his father Bill Spencer, Sr. then to be a warrior and fight on against an enemy. Spencer family (The Bold and the Beautiful) The Spencer Family is a fictional family in the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". They were introduced at the beginning of the show with the introduction of media mogul Bill Spencer Sr. until his departure in 1994. Currently, the family is represented by Bill Jr., Wyatt, Caroline, Liam, Kelly and Will. The",
"title": "Spencer family (The Bold and the Beautiful)"
},
{
"id": "7171602",
"text": "\"Guiding Light\" from 1993 to 1995 and left when her contract expired and when she got engaged to L.A.-based actor and director Kristoffer Tabori in April 1995. By September of the same year, their engagement was called off. In 1995, Crampton starred in \"Castle Freak\". From 1995 to 1998, Crampton portrayed Maggie Forrester on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". In 1996, Crampton portrayed Carol in \"Space Truckers\". In 1997, Crampton guest starred on \"The Nanny\". The following year, she guest starred on \"Party of Five\" and starred in the film \"The Godson\". In 1999, Crampton guest starred on the television",
"title": "Barbara Crampton"
},
{
"id": "13790920",
"text": "Candice King Candice Rene King (née Accola) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She is best known for her starring role as Caroline Forbes on the CW television supernatural drama series \"The Vampire Diaries\" (2009–2017). Candice Rene Accola was born in Houston, Texas, the daughter of Carolyn (Clark), who was an environmental engineer before becoming a homemaker, and Kevin Accola, a cardiothoracic surgeon. She grew up in Edgewood, Florida and attended Lake Highland Preparatory School. Both her parents are active members of the local Republican political party. She has one younger brother. In December 2006, King released her debut",
"title": "Candice King"
},
{
"id": "17272453",
"text": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013) \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the soap in 2013. All characters were introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. They include Maya Avant, Carter Walton and Quinn Fuller. Maya Avant, portrayed by Karla Mosley, made her first appearance on January 22, 2013. Michael Logan of \"TV Guide\" announced the casting of Karla Mosley and the character in December 2012. Maya",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013)"
},
{
"id": "3128987",
"text": "Susan Flannery Susan Flannery (born July 31, 1939) is an American actress and director known for her roles in the daytime dramas \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" and \"Days of Our Lives\". Flannery was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on July 31, 1939, and attended school in Manhattan. She received her BA degree from Stephens College, a women's college in Columbia, Missouri, in 1962. Flannery is known for playing Dr. Laura Spencer Horton from 1966 until 1975 on \"Days of Our Lives\", where she met writer and daytime legend William J. Bell (who would later cast her in the",
"title": "Susan Flannery"
},
{
"id": "17820446",
"text": "Carly Steel Carly Steel is a British television presenter, actress and producer. Steel hosts CBS's \"Entertainment Tonight\", \"The Insider\" and TV Guide Network. She has appeared in several feature films including \"Unstoppable\" and \"Mortdecai\", and has made television appearances such as on ABC's \"Castle\", CBS's \"We Are Men\", \"The Exes\", \"Hand of God\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Steel was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland and pursued her law degree at Durham University, earning a First Class Honors degree. Steel graduated from Durham at the age of 20 and moved to New York to work at \"Vogue\". She then relocated",
"title": "Carly Steel"
},
{
"id": "13440983",
"text": "Ashleigh Brewer Ashleigh May Brewer (born 9 December 1990) is an Australian actress. She had a recurring role in \"The Sleepover Club\", before she joined the cast of \"\". Brewer played the role of Kate Ramsay in the long-running Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" from 2009 until 2014. She portrayed Ivy Forrester on the CBS Daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" from 2014 to 2018. Later that same year, she joined the cast of \"Home and Away\" as Chelsea Campbell for six months. Born and raised in Brisbane, Brewer graduated from Forest Lake College in 2008. After moving to",
"title": "Ashleigh Brewer"
},
{
"id": "10603294",
"text": "Hope Logan Hope Logan is a fictional character from \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was portrayed by several child actors and actresses since Hope's birth in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014; she made several guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by actress Annika Noelle. Introduced in 2002, Hope is",
"title": "Hope Logan"
},
{
"id": "1579446",
"text": "years. Many of the characters have taken trips to the fictional \"Bikini Beach\" which is actually a nearby California beach, and there have been scenes around the Forrester Creations building which appear to be shot somewhere on the lot or inside of CBS Television City. \"High Upon This Love,\" the theme song of \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", was written by David Kurtz and Jack Allocco and features a prominent saxophone sample played by Eric Marienthal. From November 1998 to July 1999 in the United States, a vocal version of the theme song performed by Dionne Warwick was played during",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "9383057",
"text": "Katie Logan Katie Logan Forrester is a fictional character from \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", an American soap opera on the CBS network. Originally portrayed by actress Nancy Sloan for much of her duration on the series, she is currently portrayed by Daytime Emmy Award winning actress, Heather Tom. She is the younger sister of Brooke and Donna Logan. She was played by actress Nancy Sloan in a contract role from 1987 to 1989, was recurring from 1994 to 1996, and continued to make guest appearances in 2000, 2001, 2003, and 2004. In 2007, the role of Katie was recast",
"title": "Katie Logan"
},
{
"id": "9125090",
"text": "Sarah G. Buxton Sarah Galbraith Buxton (born March 23, 1965) is an American actress. She has appeared in films such as \"Lovelines\" (1984), \"The Sure Thing\" (1985) and \"Less Than Zero\" (1987), and well as guest starred in a number of television shows in early career. On television, Buxton is best known for playing villainous Annie Douglas Richards in the NBC soap opera, \"Sunset Beach\" from 1997 to 1999. She later played another soap villain, Morgan DeWitt, on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (2000–01, 2005). Buxton was a competitive gymnast in her youth, until being \"discovered\" at the grocery store",
"title": "Sarah G. Buxton"
},
{
"id": "17272472",
"text": "into divorcing Quinn. The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013) \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987, and airs on CBS. The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the soap in 2013. All characters were introduced by the series' executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell. They include Maya Avant, Carter Walton and Quinn Fuller. Maya Avant, portrayed by Karla Mosley, made her first appearance on January 22, 2013. Michael Logan of \"TV Guide\" announced the casting of Karla Mosley and the character in",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2013)"
},
{
"id": "18868269",
"text": "Pierson Fodé Pierson Dane Fodé (born November 6, 1991) is an American actor and model. He is perhaps best known for his role as Ely in the 2015 comedy/romance film \"Naomi and Ely's No Kiss List\", alongside Victoria Justice. His most current work includes portraying the role of Thomas Forrester on the CBS drama series \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Pierson exited this role in 2017, but returned for a few episodes in 2018. Fodé was born in Moses Lake, Washington, a small town in eastern Washington, to Ron and Robin. He has two older brothers, Preston and Payton, and",
"title": "Pierson Fodé"
},
{
"id": "6837685",
"text": "Bradley Bell Bradley Phillip Bell (born June 29, 1964) is an American television writer and producer. Bell is an eight-time Daytime Emmy Award winner and is executive producer and head writer for \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", an American soap opera. Bradley Bell was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell. Bell's parents co-created the soap operas \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". His mother was also an Emmy Award-winning broadcast journalist and talk show personality. Bell graduated from the Latin School of Chicago before attending the University",
"title": "Bradley Bell"
},
{
"id": "6447594",
"text": "Anna Maria Horsford Anna Maria Horsford (born March 6, 1948) is an American actress, known for her performances in television comedies. Horsford is best known for her roles as Thelma Frye on the NBC sitcom \"Amen\" (1986–91), and as Dee Baxter on the WB sitcom \"The Wayans Bros.\" (1995–99). She had dramatic roles on the FX crime drama \"The Shield\" playing A.D.A. Beth Encardi, and CBS daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" as Vivienne Avant, for which she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series in 2016. Horsford appeared",
"title": "Anna Maria Horsford"
},
{
"id": "6166935",
"text": "Emily Harrison Emily Harrison (born June 13, 1977 in Louisiana, Missouri) is an American actress. Harrison is most well known as Jennifer Finnigan's replacement in the role of Bridget Forrester on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", which she played from January to July 2004. Following a viewer backlash, Harrison's on-screen air time began to diminish, which was speculated to be the reason for her drop to recurring status after just a handful of episodes. Harrison's on-screen love interest, Brian Gaskill (Oscar Marone), was dropped from the show around the same time. By July the same year, Harrison had been dropped",
"title": "Emily Harrison"
},
{
"id": "15062624",
"text": "in a total of 81 episodes. Other television credits include \"Gossip Girl\" as Devyn and the 2011 Hallmark Hall of Fame film \"The Lost Valentine\" as a young 1940s-era mother, Caroline Thomas, with Betty White as Caroline in present-day and Jennifer Love Hewitt as a reporter learning of Caroline's story. In 2012, Fahy appeared in the miniseries \"Political Animals\" as ambitious blogger Georgia as well as in \"Necessary Roughness\" as Olivia DiFlorio, tutor-turned-girlfriend of the main character's son. In 2016, Fahy was cast as Sutton Brady in the Freeform drama series \"The Bold Type\", which premiered on June 20, 2017.",
"title": "Meghann Fahy"
},
{
"id": "14602086",
"text": "Sabatino, who works as a sales rep in California. They were married on November 9, 2013, and have two children. Lange's first film role came in 1996's \"High School High\", where he played a singing waiter. Two years later, he appeared in three episodes of the daytime drama \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". With 2001 came a guest role in the popular series \"Angel\", and the following year he was cast in a one-episode part in \"Firefly\". Over the next three years, he appeared in minor roles on several television shows, including \"\", \"The Bernie Mac Show\", \"Without a Trace\",",
"title": "Eric Lange"
},
{
"id": "3244583",
"text": "Heather Tom Heather Marie Tom (born November 4, 1975) is an American actress best known for her work on various soap operas, with her best known roles being Victoria Newman on \"The Young and the Restless,\" Kelly Cramer on \"One Life to Live\" and, since 2007, Katie Logan on \"The Bold and the Beautiful.\" As a jump start to her career, Tom guest starred on an episode of \"Who's The Boss?\" in 1989. In that same year, she guest starred in an episode of Kids Incorporated. She then became well known in the realm of soap operas for her role",
"title": "Heather Tom"
},
{
"id": "17366482",
"text": "of \"The Home and Family Show\". In addition, there were several special presenters such as Geri Jewell of \"The Facts of Life\", Mary Elizabeth McDonough of \"The Waltons\", Leslie Miller of Prospect Park's version of \"One Life to Live\", and \"All My Children\", and Tippi Hedren, the iconic actress from Alfred Hitchcock's \"The Birds\". \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" won the most awards, with four trophies including for Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team and five other Creative Arts Emmy Awards out of their 11 nominations. In the lists below, the winner of the category is in bold. 40th Daytime Creative",
"title": "40th Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards"
},
{
"id": "7994612",
"text": "CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", which she played from 1997 to 2000 and again in 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2014. She is best known for her current role as Donna Logan on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", a role she has played intermittently since July 2006. She was ranked #90 on the Maxim Hot 100 Women of 2002. Gareis married Bobby Ghassemieh on March 7, 2010. On June 11, 2010, Gareis gave birth to a son, Gavin Blaze Gareis Ghassemieh. Daughter Sophia Rose Gareis Ghassemieh was born June 29, 2012. Jennifer Gareis Jennifer Gareis (born August 1,",
"title": "Jennifer Gareis"
},
{
"id": "6022679",
"text": "2009, Ewell lives in Los Angeles, California. She stated to \"Sophisticate\" magazine in 2005 that she enjoys painting, rock climbing, and rappelling in her free time. She also includes dancing and whitewater rafting among her hobbies. She was on her high school's surfing team. In May 2015, Kayla was engaged to actor and model Tanner Novlan. They married on September 12, 2015. Kayla Ewell Kayla Noelle Ewell (born August 27, 1985) is an American actress known for her roles on television as Caitlin Ramirez on CBS's long-running soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", as Maureen Sampson on NBC's \"Freaks",
"title": "Kayla Ewell"
},
{
"id": "16875527",
"text": "Rachel and Amanda Pace Rachel and Amanda Pace (identical twins, born October 6, 2000) are American twin actresses. They are mostly known for playing the role of Hope Logan in the soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" and as Nancy Botwin‘s nieces Shayla and Taylor Grey in the TV series \"Weeds\". They are the daughters of Mike, a computer technician, and Jennifer Pace, a personal banking officer. They have an older brother, Matthew, who is a multitalented underwater basket weaver known for his side acts on State Street in Santa Barbara. The girls started making commercials and, when they",
"title": "Rachel and Amanda Pace"
},
{
"id": "17637311",
"text": "Eric Forrester (John McCook) and the father of newcomer Ivy Forrester (Ashleigh Brewer). John came to visit Ivy and Eric, while he was in the United States. Michael Logan from \"TV Guide\" reported that John is \"a traveling salesman-inventor and quite the party boy\". For his portrayal of John, Willard was nominated and won for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series at the 42nd Daytime Emmy Awards. The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014) \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" is an American television soap opera. It was first broadcast on March 23, 1987 and airs on CBS. The",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014)"
},
{
"id": "9348052",
"text": "in 1969 on \"I Dream of Jeannie\" in the episode \"Jeannie and the Bachelor Party\" playing Major Nelson's secretary Dolores. In 1987, she created the role of Beth Logan on the soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", but she was soon replaced by Nancy Burnett, who became more closely identified in the role. Baldwin has guest starred on many television series including, \"Police Story\", \"Fish\", \"Quincy, M.E.\", \"The Dukes of Hazzard\", \"The Fall Guy\", \"T. J. Hooker\", \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Fantasy Island\", \"Archie Bunker's Place\", \"CHiPs\", \"Matt Houston\", \"Emerald Point N.A.S.\", \"Brothers\", \"Matlock\", \"Freddy's Nightmares\", \"Empty Nest\", \"Tales from",
"title": "Judith Baldwin"
},
{
"id": "16735670",
"text": "by helping him with the rebranding of \"Hope for the Future\" which in turn plays on Maya's insecurities. After a series of misunderstandings, encouraged by Caroline. Maya breaks up with Rick and he reunites with Caroline. The two soon become engaged and with Rick's insistence, they marry in front of their family and friends at the Forrester Mansion on Thanksgiving. For her portrayal of Caroline, Godfey was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the 42nd Daytime Emmy Awards. Caroline Spencer Caroline Spencer is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera, \"The Bold and the",
"title": "Caroline Spencer"
},
{
"id": "13366360",
"text": "Degnan, Cummings announced that she had been diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma—an aggressive form of breast cancer—and had begun treatment at UCLA. Erin Cummings Erin Lynn Cummings (born July 19, 1977) is an American actress. She has appeared in the television shows \"\", \"Charmed\", \"Dante's Cove\", \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", \"Cold Case\", \"Dollhouse\", \"\", and \"Detroit 1-8-7\". Cummings was born in Lafayette, Louisiana. Her father served in the military. Erin lived in Korea, Nebraska and various areas of Louisiana and later grew up in Huntsville, Texas. She graduated with a degree in Journalism from the University of North Texas",
"title": "Erin Cummings"
},
{
"id": "4576204",
"text": "Ashley Jones Ashley Aubra Jones (born September 3, 1976) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in soap operas as Megan Dennison on \"The Young and the Restless\" and as Dr. Bridget Forrester on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She also had a recurring role as Daphne on the HBO drama series \"True Blood\" in 2009. Jones was born in Memphis, Tennessee on September 3, 1976. Shawn Jones, her father, is a minister. The family lived in Tennessee for five years before her father took a job preaching in Texas. Jones has one brother named Zach and",
"title": "Ashley Jones"
},
{
"id": "4073248",
"text": "Lauren Koslow Lauren Alice Koslow (born March 9, 1953) is an American actress, best known for her long-running portrayal of Kate Roberts on the NBC dramatic serial \"Days of Our Lives\", which she has played continuously since 1996. She previously appeared in the soaps \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" and \"The Young and the Restless\". Born in Boston, Koslow's mother was a docent, and was raised with a strong love for colonial life along with her sister, Linda and her brother, Donald. Koslow was educated at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, graduating with",
"title": "Lauren Koslow"
},
{
"id": "17637308",
"text": "Beautiful\" in the role of Ivy Forrester. She began filming for the series on May 24, 2014, and initially signed a three-year contract with the show. Brewer told a writer for \"Soap Opera Digest\" that during her first meeting she had a successful chemistry read with Wyatt Spencer (Darin Brooks) and the producers decided to create a character with her. Brewer explained that Ivy was originally going to be American, before being changed to Australian and then English. After the producers had another think about it, they decided that she should be Australian. In January 2018, Brewer announced her departure",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful characters (2014)"
},
{
"id": "5971255",
"text": "Los Angeles and Turin, Italy. Daniel McVicar is of Irish, Italian and Polish ethnic descent. He is married to international figure skating judge Virginia De Agostini. Daniel McVicar Daniel McVicar (June 17, 1958; Independence, Missouri) is an American actor, director and writer. He is known for his work on American and Italian television and film. He played Captain William T. Bell in \"Maschi contro Femmine\" (2010) directed by Fausto Brizzi. He played Rock Hudson in \"Liz: The Elizabeth Taylor Story\". He has played Clarke Garrison on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". He has made 17 recurring appearances on \"The Late",
"title": "Daniel McVicar"
},
{
"id": "13129416",
"text": "Bill Spencer Jr. Bill Spencer Jr. is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". He is portrayed by Don Diamont. Bill Spencer Jr. is the illegitimate son of publishing tycoon, Bill Spencer (Jim Storm), a character that appeared from the series premiere until 1994 and then only sporadically afterwards. He is also the half-brother of Karen Spencer and the late Caroline Forrester (both played by Joanna Johnson). He was born in early March 1963. After Don Diamont was fired from \"The Young and the Restless\", \"The Bold and the Beautiful's\" executive producer and",
"title": "Bill Spencer Jr."
},
{
"id": "5749411",
"text": "Ricky Paull Goldin Richard Paull Goldin (born January 5, 1965) is an American actor, producer, director and television personality. He is known for his roles in daytime drama as Jake Martin in ABC's \"All My Children\". In May 2013, Goldin joined the cast of the CBS's \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Goldin also hosts the HGTV series \"Spontaneous Construction\", which premiered on the network on February 15, 2013. Goldin was born in San Francisco, California, the son of Paul Goldin, a London-born entertainer, behavioral psychologist and hypnotist who hosted in his own show in England, and Irish actress P.J. Goldin.",
"title": "Ricky Paull Goldin"
},
{
"id": "4825275",
"text": "Patrika Darbo Patrika Darbo (née Davidson; born April 6, 1948) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Nancy Wesley and Shirley Spectra in the television soap operas \"Days of Our Lives\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", respectively. In 2016, Darbo won an Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series for her role in the online comedy series \"Acting Dead\", becoming the first winner in that category. Patrika Davidson was born in Jacksonville, Florida, the daughter of Patricia Davidson, a restaurant hostess, and \"Chubby\" Davidson, a nightclub manager. She",
"title": "Patrika Darbo"
},
{
"id": "6022674",
"text": "Kayla Ewell Kayla Noelle Ewell (born August 27, 1985) is an American actress known for her roles on television as Caitlin Ramirez on CBS's long-running soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", as Maureen Sampson on NBC's \"Freaks and Geeks\", and as Vicki Donovan on The CW's \"The Vampire Diaries\". Ewell was born in Long Beach, California and raised in Seal Beach. She studied dance, singing, and acting at the Orange County Song & Dance Company in Westminster. Ewell was spotted by a talent agent while taking an acting class around 1999, and asked to go on an audition. Ewell",
"title": "Kayla Ewell"
},
{
"id": "3310484",
"text": "Tracey E. Bregman Tracey Elizabeth Bregman is an American soap opera actress. She is best known for the role of Lauren Fenmore on \"The Young and the Restless\" and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Bregman was born in Munich, Germany to American musical arranger, record producer and composer Buddy Bregman and Canadian-born actress Suzanne Lloyd. She lived in Great Britain until the age of 10 when her family relocated to California. She has been acting since she was 11 years old, and currently resides in Malibu, California. Prior to \"The Young and the Restless\", Bregman appeared on \"Days of Our",
"title": "Tracey E. Bregman"
},
{
"id": "19057978",
"text": "Carrie Genzel Carrie Genzel (born September 18, 1971) is a Canadian actress, producer and writer. She is best known as an actress, with more than 57 television and movie roles to her credit. She has worked in collaboration with such directors as Cameron Crowe, Terry Gilliam, Zack Snyder, Jon Avnet and Karyn Kusama, as well as such prominent actors as Al Pacino, Colin Farrell, Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried and Billy Crudup. She is also a producer of television and feature films. Genzel is known for her recurring roles in soap operas, during the 1990s, such as \"The Bold and the",
"title": "Carrie Genzel"
},
{
"id": "3128988",
"text": "daytime soap he would create called \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in 1987). She acted in feature films, including \"The Towering Inferno\" (1974) and \"The Gumball Rally\" (1976). She also acted in the primetime television series \"Dallas\", playing Leslie Stewart during season four (1980–1981), and appeared in an ensemble cast with Kirk Douglas and Christopher Plummer in the 1976 NBC miniseries \"The Moneychangers\". Flannery became best known worldwide for portraying Stephanie Douglas Forrester on the American soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (1987–2012). She was one of the original cast members of the series, only two of whom still",
"title": "Susan Flannery"
},
{
"id": "13790924",
"text": "child together. On January 15, 2016, King gave birth to a daughter, Florence May. Candice King Candice Rene King (née Accola) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She is best known for her starring role as Caroline Forbes on the CW television supernatural drama series \"The Vampire Diaries\" (2009–2017). Candice Rene Accola was born in Houston, Texas, the daughter of Carolyn (Clark), who was an environmental engineer before becoming a homemaker, and Kevin Accola, a cardiothoracic surgeon. She grew up in Edgewood, Florida and attended Lake Highland Preparatory School. Both her parents are active members of the local Republican",
"title": "Candice King"
},
{
"id": "12156803",
"text": "Forrester (Ronn Moss) and his wife Caroline Spencer Forrester (Joanna Johnson) when Caroline is diagnosed with leukemia. After Caroline's death, Ridge takes interest in Taylor, to the dismay of his ex Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang). Storm (Brian Patrick Clarke) and Taylor briefly date and he proposes to her at Christmas 1990 but she refuses. Ridge and Taylor begin a relationship which is temporarily broken up by Brooke; Ridge follows Taylor to St. Thomas Island and successfully wins her back. The couple marry in 1992; Taylor befriends Ridge's overprotective mother Stephanie Forrester (Susan Flannery). In 1993 while trapped in a",
"title": "Taylor Hayes (The Bold and the Beautiful)"
},
{
"id": "7840716",
"text": "Bridget Forrester Bridget Forrester is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She first appeared in 1992 as the infant daughter of Brooke Logan and Eric Forrester. The character was portrayed by actress Ashley Jones from December 2004 to January 2011 as a regular, but was dropped to recurring status and continued to make appearances up until February 29, 2012, when Bridget left for New York along with a few others. Since 2013, Jones has continued to make guest appearances on the soap, last appearing in September 2018. The role was originated by various",
"title": "Bridget Forrester"
},
{
"id": "10828366",
"text": "Ashley Tesoro Ashley Tesoro (born Ashley Lyn Cafagna; February 15, 1983) is an American actress, model, and singer. She is known for her starring roles in NBC's \"\" (as Liz Miller) and CBS's \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" (as Kimberly Fairchild). In 2007 she released a self-titled country music EP. In 2010 she released a country gospel EP titled \"Oh You Angel\". In 2012 she released a gospel EP titled \"Simply Worship\". Ashley Lyn Cafagna was born in Iowa City, Iowa, the first of three children. She was raised in Escondido, California. At the age of six she began entering",
"title": "Ashley Tesoro"
},
{
"id": "14807382",
"text": "Shauna Bloom Shauna Bloom (born June 5, 1965 in Daly City, California) is an American stage, film and television actress, best known for her work on \"The Mentalist\" as Red John's accomplice, Rebecca Anderson. Bloom has also appeared on \"American Horror Story\", \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", Nip/Tuck, and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Film work includes \"Memoria\" with James Franco, \"Funeral Day\", \"Is it a Crime\" with Cam’ron Giles, \"Knock Her Socks Off\" (Best Actress Nom, Flagler Film Festival), \"Sunshine Underground\" (official selection Glendale and Wasteland Film festivals) and the Oscar-winning live action short \"Visas and Virtue\". She",
"title": "Shauna Bloom"
},
{
"id": "9400095",
"text": "\"The Bold and the Beautiful\" confirmed that Adamson and Godfrey had ended their engagement, however, they would continue to raise their daughter \"in a loving and amicable environment and her needs will always be their common priority\". Adamson's first role was in the series \"Cold Case\" as a fraternity brother of a murder suspect. He also guest-starred in the series \"\" and had a part in the horror movie \"Dr. Chopper\". From 2007 to 2009, he portrayed teenager Charles Antoni on the ABC Family drama \"Lincoln Heights\". In 2009, he starred as Donny in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Princess",
"title": "Robert Adamson (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8225120",
"text": "Clarke Garrison Clarke Garrison is a fictional character on the CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\", portrayed from 1987 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2009 by actor Daniel McVicar. McVicar describes Clarke as \"the classic heel with a heart, a cad with a conscience\". He is a former fashion designer for the now-defunct Spectra Fashions. Originally a student at Otis Parsons Institute the eternally ambitious character has always wrestled with the balance between ambition and questions of the heart. He has two sons, C.J. (most recently played by Mick Cain) from his marriage to Sally Spectra (played",
"title": "Clarke Garrison"
},
{
"id": "717174",
"text": "at 4:30 after \"The Bold and the Beautiful\"; in 2006, \"AMC\" moved to channel 1 until it was cancelled in 2007. The show started from 1994 episodes until 1997. This is a list of the winners at the Daytime Emmy Awards; the show and its performers have received 360 nominations: In 2010, \"All My Children\" was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for \"Outstanding Daily Drama\" during the 21st GLAAD Media Awards. Jill Ackles, Larry Auerbach, James A. Baffico, Jack Coffey, Jean Dadario Burke, Conal O'Brien, Casey Childs, Christopher Goutman, Sherrell Hoffman, Del Hughes, Henry Kaplan, Andrew Lee, Robert Scinto,",
"title": "All My Children"
},
{
"id": "6022675",
"text": "first appeared on the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\" in 2000, playing Maureen Sampson in the episode \"Carded and Discarded\", directed by Judd Apatow. She starred on the soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" from 2004–2005, and has guest-starred on the TV series \"The O.C.\", \"Boston Public\", \"Veronica Mars\", \"Close to Home\" and \"Entourage\". She had a role in the film \"Just My Luck\", starring Lindsay Lohan, and in \"Material Girls\", starring Hilary and Haylie Duff, in 2006. She had a starring role in the film \"Senior Skip Day\". Ewell co-starred in The CW television series \"The Vampire Diaries\"",
"title": "Kayla Ewell"
},
{
"id": "8807722",
"text": "Robin Riker Robin Riker (born October 2, 1952) is an American actress and author. After deciding to pursue a career in film and television, she moved to Hollywood and landed her first film role in \"Alligator\" penned by John Sayles. She went on to have starring roles in the prime-time sitcoms \"Brothers\", \"Shaky Ground\", \"Thunder Alley\", \"The Gregory Hines Show\" and \"Get a Life\". She also became the fourth and final actress to play Beth Logan on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". Robin Riker was born on October 2, 1952 in New York City. Both",
"title": "Robin Riker"
},
{
"id": "1579438",
"text": "with her single mother, Beth, and her siblings Storm, Donna and Katie in a typical American home in the San Fernando Valley in the city of Los Angeles. In an ironic twist of fate, Beth was Eric's college girlfriend before he married Stephanie. Brooke's life soon becomes a key element in the series. Originally from a middle-class background, her love affair with Ridge sets up much of the storyline, beginning in the first year. Every so often, Ridge and Brooke reunite only to break up due to various circumstances, and Ridge invariably finds comfort (in most cases, this would lead",
"title": "The Bold and the Beautiful"
},
{
"id": "17019444",
"text": "Barbara Niven Barbara Niven (born February 26, 1953) is an American actress and producer, best known for her performances in Lifetime movies and television roles in \"\", \"One Life to Live\", and \"Cedar Cove\". Niven also had the leading role in the independent film \"A Perfect Ending\" (2012). Barbara Lee Buholz was born in Portland, Oregon, and attended Beverly Hills Playhouse. She is known for her roles on soap operas \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" as Brenda Dickerson, and in \"One Life to Live\" as Liz Coleman Reynolds. Niven starred on the syndicated drama series \"\" (1998-2000). Niven also has",
"title": "Barbara Niven"
},
{
"id": "9702026",
"text": "episode of the series. Deutscher played the role of Wendy in the movie \"Special Forces\", her character being that of an American journalist held captive by a Muldonian warlord. Deutscher has also appeared on television in the daytime drama \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". She is married to her former \"Hang Time\" co-star Jay Hernandez. Daniella Deutscher Daniella Maria Deutscher (born October 4, 1975), also sometimes credited as Daniella Wolters, is an American actress, best known for playing the role of Julie Connor on the American Saturday morning television series \"Hang Time\" (1995–2000). Deutscher began her acting career portraying Julie",
"title": "Daniella Deutscher"
}
] | who plays caroline on the bold and beautiful |
[
"December 22, 2017"
] | [
{
"id": "18733714",
"text": "2016. On December 24, 2016, the series was renewed for a third season, to be released in 2017. and On December 31, 2016, it was confirmed that the season was given an 18-episode order. Production for the third season began on March 18, 2017, and ended on September 2, 2017. It was announced on June 26, 2017 that the third season would be split into two parts, with the release of the first part on September 22, 2017 to consist of nine episodes. It was announced on November 13, 2017 that the second half, also consisting of nine episodes, would",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18733709",
"text": "role of Michelle Tanner in \"Full House.\" Netflix ordered an initial thirteen episodes which were released on February 26, 2016, worldwide. The third season is split into two parts, with the first half of nine episodes being released on September 22, 2017, and the second half on December 22, 2017. While the first season reception was generally negative, the second and third seasons received mostly positive reviews. On January 29, 2018, Netflix renewed \"Fuller House\" for a fourth season, which was released on December 14, 2018. Like the original series, the show is set in the same house in San",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18733724",
"text": "6 reviews. Warner Home Video released the first season of the series on DVD in Region 1 on February 28, 2017. The second season was released on DVD on December 12, 2017. The third season will be released in Region 1 on January 22, 2019. Fuller House (TV series) Fuller House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that airs as a Netflix original series, and is a sequel to the 1987–1995 television series \"Full House\". It centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy—along with her teenage",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18733715",
"text": "be released on December 22, 2017. On January 29, 2018, the series was renewed for a fourth season of thirteen episodes. The fourth season was released on December 14, 2018. In addition to Cameron Bure, Sweetin, and Barber reprising their roles, the other main roles went to Michael Campion, Elias Harger, and Soni Bringas, as their children: Jackson and Max Fuller, and Ramona Gibbler, respectively. It was disclosed that John Stamos would have a recurring role as Jesse Katsopolis and would also be producing. Other original main cast members who would be reprising their roles periodically are Lori Loughlin as",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "4173615",
"text": "comedies \"Just One of the Guys\" (1985) and \"Summer School\" (1987), starring Mark Harmon. On April 20, 2015, Netflix announced the streaming service would pick-up thirteen episodes of \"Fuller House\", a sequel to \"Full House\". Netflix also announced Franklin would oversee the production along with Robert L. Boyett and Thomas L. Miller. All 13 episodes of the first season premiered on February 26, 2016. The series, which has been a major hit for Netflix has been subsequently picked up for three additional seasons since. In February 2018, Franklin was fired from \"Fuller House\" after complaints about verbally abusive and vulgar",
"title": "Jeff Franklin"
},
{
"id": "14058756",
"text": "Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, D.J., Stephanie, and Michelle. In this season, Danny and Rebecca's talk show takes a spike in popularity, meanwhile Jesse and Rebecca continue dating while Jesse prepares to leave his rebellious ways in the past. Initially, it was planned that Becky would appear only in six episodes of season two, however, the producers found Tanner girls needed a mother figure. In the meantime, Joey searches for ways to launch his comedy career. The season also marks the first appearance of Comet, a dog the family adopts in \"And They Call It Puppy Love\".",
"title": "Full House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "3363179",
"text": "and \"Blossom\" in the spring of 1994. She retired from show business at that time and moved to the Southwest. In September 2017, it was announced that Edwards would return to acting by reprising her role as Vicky Larson in the third season of the \"Full House\" sequel series \"Fuller House\". She appears in the Season 3 finale, \"Here Comes the Sun\". Edwards has used her celebrity to support/participate in many charities – one of which is performing for the Veterans Administration playing her Ukulele that she learned just for this purpose. While in Miami, Edwards had an impromptu visit",
"title": "Gail Edwards"
},
{
"id": "14058758",
"text": "left the recurring cast to become part of the main cast. She appears in thirteen of the season's episodes. The season's guest stars include Bobbie Eakes in \"Breaking Up Is Hard to Do (in 22 Minutes)\"; Doris Roberts as Claire, Danny's mother (replacing Alice Hirson, who played the role in the first season); Ed McMahon as himself, in the episode \"Star Search\"; Scott Baio in \"Dr. Dare Rides Again\"; and Mike Love of The Beach Boys in \"Our Very First Telethon\". The \"Los Angeles Times\" states in a December 1989 article that \"Full House\" was \"the most popular series on",
"title": "Full House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "14058759",
"text": "Friday night and the most popular of all among the 2-to-11 year-old set\" at the time, with an average of 28% of the TV audience in its time slot reported in March 1990. The season three ratings did enter in the Top 30 highest-rated programs for the first time, coming in at number 22 for the 1989–90 season. David Hofstede in the guide \"5000 Episodes and No Commercials\" and Donald Liebenson of BarnesandNoble.com cited the fact that Michelle says her catchphrase \"You got it, dude\" for the first time as highlight of the season. It will become one of the",
"title": "Full House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "10411020",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Nashville Kats season"
},
{
"id": "10416126",
"text": "Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:",
"title": "2007 Utah Blaze season"
},
{
"id": "10409773",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Dallas Desperados season"
},
{
"id": "18733711",
"text": "get the series back into production. Creator Jeff Franklin returned as showrunner—or leading executive producer—with the collaboration of original executive producers Thomas L. Miller and Robert L. Boyett under their Miller-Boyett Productions label. In April 2015, it was reported that Netflix was close to closing a deal to produce a 13-episode sequel series tentatively titled \"Fuller House\". A representative for Netflix said that the report was \"just a rumor\". In response to the report, Bure tweeted, \"While you all ponder over whether the \"Fuller House\" show is true or is an April Fools joke, check out [link to her upcoming",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18733708",
"text": "Fuller House (TV series) Fuller House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin that airs as a Netflix original series, and is a sequel to the 1987–1995 television series \"Full House\". It centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller, a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons, whose sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy—along with her teenage daughter—live together at the Tanners' childhood home in San Francisco, California. Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on \"Fuller House\", either as regular cast members or in guest appearances, with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who alternated the",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "15255872",
"text": "Ramsey as well as playing C.J., Steve's love interest in season two of the Netflix family sitcom \"Fuller House\". Williams married her husband, Bradford Bricken, a talent and literary manager, on December 31, 2007. They had their first child, a son named Bradford, on November 19, 2015. Beau Rush Bricken was born on July 4, 2017. Virginia Williams Virginia Williams (born March 18, 1978) is an American actress. Williams first began her acting education in New York, earning a B.A. in Theatre Performance from Fordham University and later studying Shakespeare at Oxford University and at the British American Drama Academy",
"title": "Virginia Williams"
},
{
"id": "10409878",
"text": "Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th",
"title": "2007 New York Dragons season"
},
{
"id": "18733713",
"text": "in July 2015 and lasted until November 2015. In December 2015, the series' release date was revealed as February 26, 2016. Later in the month, Canadian pop singer Carly Rae Jepsen revealed she and Butch Walker recreated the \"Full House\" theme song, \"Everywhere You Look\" (which was originally performed by Jesse Frederick, who co-wrote the song with Bennett Salvay), for the series as its opening theme. On March 2, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, and production for the second season began on May 5, 2016. Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9,",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10409701",
"text": "3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:",
"title": "2007 Orlando Predators season"
},
{
"id": "18733720",
"text": "sexually harassing or engaging in physical misconduct with any staffers. On March 12, 2018, Steve Baldikoski and Bryan Behar were announced as the new executive producers and showrunners for the fourth season replacing Franklin. The first season of \"Fuller House\" received generally negative reviews, with most taking issue to the crude humor and noting that the series was very derivative of its source material and was oriented toward fans of the original show. On Rotten Tomatoes, the series has a rating of 35%, based on 46 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"After the",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "877109",
"text": "placed immediately following the established hit show \"Perfect Strangers\" (which was also produced by Tom Miller and Bob Boyett). From season three onwards, it was ranked among Nielsen's Top 30 shows (a ratings increase which allowed the series to move back to Fridays at 8 p.m.). By the fourth season, the series jumped to the Top 20 and remained there until the seventh season (the series peaked at the top ten during seasons five and six). In 1995, despite the fact the show was still rated in the top 25, ABC announced that it was canceling the show after eight",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "10409720",
"text": "participate in their first ever ArenaBowl XXI. Doug Kay started his second season as head coach of the Destroyers. Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring",
"title": "2007 Columbus Destroyers season"
},
{
"id": "14058760",
"text": "most popular catchphrases in American television. Jeffrey Robinson from DVD Talk said that season three did not included different things for the series, with exception of actors' \"over-the-top performances, which alone would be bad, but together make for some fun jokes.\" Robinson stated, \"Overall season three is a nice addition to the Full House series.\" Similarly, Currentfilm.com praised the characters development, and the actors performance, as well as the screenplay that offers \"a nicer balance of snap and sap than prior seasons.\" BuzzFeed placed \"Tanner's Island\", \"Our Very First Telethon\", \"Honey, I Broke the House\", and \"Fraternity Reunion\" respectively at",
"title": "Full House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "18733719",
"text": "ex, Vicky Larson (Gail Edwards) would return in season three, doing so in the season's finale. On February 28, 2018, \"Variety\" reported that Jeff Franklin was fired from the series after complaints about his behavior in the writers’ room and on the set of the series, which ranged from being verbally abusive to staffers and making sexually charged comments about his personal relationships and sex life in the writer’s room to a complaint of Franklin’s habit of bringing women he dated to the set and sometimes giving them bit parts in the series. Franklin has not been accused of directly",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "877116",
"text": "2014 commercial for Dannon Oikos Greek Yogurt (for which Stamos serves as spokesperson) that debuted during Super Bowl XLVIII, days after their appearance on \"Late Night\". In August 2014, reports circulated that Warner Bros. Television was considering a series spin-off. John Stamos, who has an ownership stake in the show, headed up the attempt to get the series back into production. Netflix closed a deal to produce a 13-episode sequel series tentatively titled \"Fuller House\", with many of the original series cast members reprising their roles. Notably, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen both declined to reprise the role of Michelle in",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "5485966",
"text": "which is loosely based on dance sequences from \"Flashdance\" and \"Dirty Dancing\". In 2008 he directed a music video for Katie Melua, in which he appears opposite his sister, María Victoria Di Pace. In 2009 he appeared on the videoclip \"\"Time Is Running Out\"\" by Muse. In 2013, Di Pace was cast as series regular billionaire businessman Nicolas Treviño for season 3 of the TNT drama series \"Dallas\". In 2016, Di Pace appears in a recurring role as Fernando, the fiancé/ex-husband of Kimmy Gibbler on the Netflix series \"Fuller House\". Starting in Season 2 he was promoted from recurring to",
"title": "Juan Pablo Di Pace"
},
{
"id": "877103",
"text": "television production division. Although the series was set in San Francisco, the sitcom itself was taped at the Warner Bros. Studios in Los Angeles. Outside of certain excerpts in the opening title sequences, including Alamo Square Park's Painted Ladies, the only episode to have actually been taped in San Francisco was the first episode of season eight, \"Comet's Excellent Adventure\". There were also a few episodes which were filmed on-location elsewhere, most notably Hawaii in the season three premiere \"Tanner's Island\", and at Walt Disney World for the two-part sixth-season finale \"The House Meets the Mouse\". The series experienced heavy",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "1411774",
"text": "has a long-lost half-brother. In March 2013, Stamos signed on in a recurring role on the USA Network drama \"Necessary Roughness\", during season three. He played Connor McClane, the head of a sports and entertainment management company that is interested in hiring Dani. Stamos was to play the lead role in ABC's soap opera \"Members Only\", but the network decided not to air the show. In April 2015, Stamos announced on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" that the streaming service Netflix would be picking up \"Full House\" for a 13-episode sequel, titled \"Fuller House\", to start airing on February 26, 2016. In",
"title": "John Stamos"
},
{
"id": "14058761",
"text": "numbers 7, 8, 14, and 16 on its list of The 19 Most WTF Moments From \"Full House\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Warner Home Video released a DVD box set containing all third-season episodes on April 4, 2006 only on Region 1. Full House (season 3) The third season of \"Full House\", an American family sitcom created by Jeff Franklin, premiered on ABC in the U.S. on September 22, 1989, and concluded on May 4, 1990. The season was partially directed by Franklin and produced by Jeff Franklin Productions, Miller-Boyett Productions, and Lorimar Television, with Don Van Atta as the producer. It consists",
"title": "Full House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "877098",
"text": "It has also had tie-in merchandise marketed, such as a series of paperback books. A sequel series, \"Fuller House\", premiered on Netflix on February 26, 2016. After the death of his wife Pam, sports anchor Danny Tanner recruits his brother-in-law Jesse (John Stamos), a rock musician; and his best friend since childhood, Joey (Dave Coulier) who works as a stand-up comedian, to help raise his three young daughters. Over time, the three men, as well as the children, bond and become closer to one another. In season two, Danny is re-assigned from his duties as sports anchor by his television",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "14058755",
"text": "Full House (season 3) The third season of \"Full House\", an American family sitcom created by Jeff Franklin, premiered on ABC in the U.S. on September 22, 1989, and concluded on May 4, 1990. The season was partially directed by Franklin and produced by Jeff Franklin Productions, Miller-Boyett Productions, and Lorimar Television, with Don Van Atta as the producer. It consists of 24 episodes, most of which were directed by Bill Foster. Set in San Francisco, the show chronicles widowed father Danny Tanner, who, after the death of his wife Pam, enlisted his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and his best friend",
"title": "Full House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "18733712",
"text": "TV movie]\", and Stamos tweeted, \"Believe none of what you hear, and only half of what you see.\" On April 20, he appeared on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", confirming the spin-off series had been green-lit by Netflix. On April 21, Netflix confirmed the series was in development. In a parallel to the original series, \"Fuller House\" focuses on D.J., who is a recently widowed mother of three boys, with her sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy moving in to help raise the boys. The series starts off with a special episode featuring a Tanner family reunion. Filming of the series began",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18733723",
"text": "wrote that the show is like \"\"Full House 2.0\"\" and that while it has the \"same premise, same vibe, mostly same cast\", it is \"a winner, strictly for fans.\" The second season saw more positive reviews. Jenny Varner of \"IGN\" gave the season a mixed 6.5/10 score. She noted that \"Fuller House Season 2 brings a fuller cast, a fuller plot, and a lot more cringe-worthy pop culture jokes. Love it or hate it, the staying power of this heartwarming Netflix staple is stronger than ever.\" On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season currently has a 50% approval rating based on",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18733716",
"text": "Becky Katsopolis, Bob Saget as Danny Tanner, and Dave Coulier as Joey Gladstone. Dylan and Blake Tuomy-Wilhoit also make an appearance reprising their roles as Nicky and Alex Katsopolis, respectively. On April 19, 2016, it was announced Ashley Liao, who plays Ramona's best friend, had been upgraded to a series regular. Additional cast members recurring regularly throughout the series include Juan Pablo Di Pace, playing Kimmy's ex-husband, Fernando, and Scott Weinger, reprising the role of Steve Hale, D.J.'s high school boyfriend. Eva LaRue portrays Danny's wife Teri, and Michael Sun Lee makes an appearance as the adult version of Nathan",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "877106",
"text": "the closing credits; the version used during seasons three through eight was also used in the opening credits in some early syndication runs, although the song was almost always truncated to the chorus for broadcast. Seasons one through five used a longer version of the theme song. In syndicated airings, the line \"you miss your old familiar friends, but waiting just around the bend\" replaced the lines starting with \"how did I get delivered here, somebody tell me please...\" (after ABC Family acquired the series in 2003, it became the first television outlet to air the long versions of the",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "20549861",
"text": "by David Lynch and Dean Hurley is featured in the episode; as of January 2018, the song has not been released on any official soundtrack of the series. \"Part 3\" was originally released on the Showtime Anytime app together with Part 4 on May 22, 2017; the episode was subsequently broadcast on the Showtime network on May 28, 2017, and was watched by 195,000 viewers in the United States, the lowest number of viewers for the season. \"Part 3\" received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode received a 100% rating with an average score of 8.5 out of 10",
"title": "Part 3 (Twin Peaks)"
},
{
"id": "877118",
"text": "one similar to the original series when Stephanie makes plans to put her career on hold for a while and move in with D.J. to help take care of her children. Almost immediately afterward, Kimmy makes the same offer for her and Ramona to move in and help out. Netflix premiered the series on February 26, 2016, with the premiere episode featuring a Tanner family reunion. As of December 14, 2018 there have been four seasons of the series. Warner Home Video released all eight seasons of the series on DVD in Region 1 between 2005 and 2007. A complete",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "13779689",
"text": "role as Kathy Santoni as a guest star in the \"Full House\" spin-off series \"Fuller House\" in 2016. McEvoy received her B.A. in Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley in 2000. She received her PhD in Education and Psychology at the University of Michigan in 2007. As of now she is an associate professor at the University of California, Irvine. In fall of 2009 she was awarded two new grants from the National Science Foundation. She is now married to James Bradford Conley. They both have three children together. Anne Marie McEvoy Anne Marie McEvoy (born September 19, 1975)",
"title": "Anne Marie McEvoy"
},
{
"id": "17792435",
"text": "1907: 1908: 1909: 1910: 1911: 1912: 1913: 1914: 1915: 1917: 1918: 1920: 1921: 1922: 1923: 1925: 1926: 1927: 1928: 1929: 1930: 1931: 1932: 1933: 1934: 1935: 1936: 1937: 1938: 1940: 1941: 1942: 1943: 1945: 1946: 1947: 1949: 1950: 1951: 1955: 1957: 1959: 1962: 1963: 1964: 1965: 1966: 1969: 1970: 1971: 1972: 1975: 1976: 1977: 1978: 1979: 1980: 1982: 1983: 1984: 1987: 1988: 1994: 1996: 2001: 2005–2006: 2006: 2011: 2013: 2016: Timeline of women's education This is a timeline of women's education. 1237 1239 1608 1636 1639 1644 1674 1678 1685 1727 1732 1742 1751 1783 1786 1787 1788 1803 1818",
"title": "Timeline of women's education"
},
{
"id": "19539167",
"text": "1) has been shown on March 3. An English dub of the show premiered December 15, 2017 on Disney Channel Asia. It also premiered on Nickelodeon Sonic in India on July 16, 2018; however it was abruptly taken off the schedule nearly two weeks later for unknown reasons, with the last few episodes remaining to be aired. But in mid-November 2018, the new episodes were aired on Nick HD+ and the entire season was finished on November 18, 2018. The first episode of Season 2 was broadcast September 22, 2017, with episode two, three and four shown on September 29.",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "14889488",
"text": "after his marriage to Rebecca Donaldson in the season four episode \"Fuller House\". She holds a tendency to scheme when met with a new desire as an enhancement to the comedy of the series but she eventually realizes the errors of her ways by the episode's conclusion. From seasons six through eight (as first established in \"Lovers and Other Tanners\"), Michelle is a \"Honey Bee\" in an organization which her sisters D.J. and Stephanie had previously participated in. Michelle attends Meadowcrest Preschool through seasons 3-4 and later, Frasier Street Elementary School through seasons 5-8. In the season three episode \"Bye,",
"title": "Michelle Tanner"
},
{
"id": "877101",
"text": "sisters occasionally appeared together in fantasy sequences.) All six of the original cast members remained with the show through its entire eight-year run, with five characters added to the main cast along the way. D.J.'s best friend Kimmy was a recurring character in seasons one through four, who was upgraded to a regular in season five. Rebecca originally appeared for six episodes in season two; producers decided to expand her role and made her a regular the following season. After marrying Jesse, they have twins Nicky and Alex, who make their debut in season five. As babies, the children were",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "14058757",
"text": "By this season, the series' viewership increased, turning \"Full House\" the most popular series of ABC's block TGIF; also, for the first time the series figured among the 30 highest-rated programs of the year. Critical reception was mixed, with critics regarding the sameness of the program, and praising towards the characters and actors performance. The season's main cast is John Stamos as Jesse, Bob Saget as Danny, Dave Coulier as Joey, Candace Cameron as D.J., Jodie Sweetin as Stephanie, and Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen as Michelle. Additionally, Lori Loughlin returned as Rebecca \"Becky\" Donaldson, and, from this season, she had",
"title": "Full House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "18733718",
"text": "the Olsen twins' younger sister, Elizabeth, if she had any ambitions to take the part of Michelle, but she ultimately declined as well. Nonetheless, the producers still prodded the Olsen twins to return and were confident that one of the twins would ultimately decide to reappear during the second season, although this did not end up happening. In September 2016, it was announced that the character Nelson will re-appear on \"Fuller House\", with the character recast to be portrayed by Hal Sparks, who replaces Nelson's original portrayer, Jason Marsden. In September 2017, Jeff Franklin revealed at Paley Fest that Danny's",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18581479",
"text": "September 1974–April 1975 September 1975–April 1976 September 1976–April 1977 September 1977–April 1978 September 1978–April 1979 September 1979–April 1980 September 1980–April 1981 September 1981–April 1982 September 1982–April 1983 September 1983–April 1984 September 1984–April 1985 September 1985–April 1986 September 1986–April 1987 September 1987–April 1988 October 1988–April 1989 September 1989–April 1990 September 1990–April 1991 September 1991–April 1992 September 1992–April 1993 September 1993–April 1994 September 1994–April 1995 September 1995–May 1996 September 1996–May 1997 September 1997–May 1998 September 1998–May 1999 September 1999–May 2000 September 2000–May 2001 September 2001–May 2002 September 2002–May 2003 September 2003–May 2004 September 2004–May 2005 September 2005–May 2006 September 2006–May 2007 September",
"title": "Top-rated United States television programs by season"
},
{
"id": "18106657",
"text": "returned in January 2015 for a ten-part second series. A third series containing ten episodes began in November 2015. The fourth series of ten episodes aired in June 2016. The fifth series, lasting eight episodes, started in February 2017. A ten-part second series was filmed and broadcast in 2015 on Dave. A ten-part third series (plus Christmas special) was broadcast on Dave. A ten-part fourth series was filmed during February–March 2016. and was broadcast on consecutive nights from 11 June 2016. An eight-part fifth series was broadcast from February to April 2017. Alan Davies: As Yet Untitled Alan Davies: As",
"title": "Alan Davies: As Yet Untitled"
},
{
"id": "20141718",
"text": "the series and distributed the first part through their streaming service worldwide, starting on 25 December 2017. However, instead of retaining the original number of nine episodes and the 70 minute runtime of each episode in the season, it was cut into thirteen different untitled episodes, each being 41–55 minutes in length. Netflix released the second part worldwide on 6 April 2018, with the same edits made to the episodes as in the first part. On 18 April 2018, Netflix renewed the series for a third part, which is expected to be released in 2019. The third part will be",
"title": "Money Heist"
},
{
"id": "877117",
"text": "the first season, although the creators and producers said they could still possibly appear in future seasons. Stamos would guest star as well and serve as producer. Filming began on July 25, 2015. Like the original series, the show is set in San Francisco. The original series idea was focused on D.J., a veterinarian struggling to raise three boys after her firefighter husband Tommy Fuller is killed in the line of duty; Stephanie, who is aspiring to become a musician; and Kimmy, who is a party planner and a single mother to a teenage daughter, Ramona. The show's premise follows",
"title": "Full House"
},
{
"id": "13779688",
"text": "Anne Marie McEvoy Anne Marie McEvoy (born September 19, 1975) is an American actress, psychologist, and associate professor. McEvoy's first major role was as Little Girl on the American sitcom Archie Bunker's Place, from 1982. She also guest starred and starred in many movies and television series. McEvoy is known for playing Kathy Santoni in season three of the sitcom \"Full House\". She also appeared as Sarah in the film \"Children of the Corn\" (1984) and in the television movie \"Lots of Luck\" (1985). In 1991, McEvoy retired from acting and started focusing on her personal life. McEvoy reprised her",
"title": "Anne Marie McEvoy"
},
{
"id": "17490625",
"text": "bandleader in The Beach Boys Tribute, a fundraiser for the City of Hope by the Get Together Foundation. He also reprised those duties for Rock and Roll Christmas later that year, a fundraiser for MusiCares. In February, 2016, Gary (and The Rippers) appeared in the premiere episode of the Netflix series, \"Fuller House\", the sequel to \"Full House\". In 2016, Griffin toured extensively singing and playing keyboards and vibes with Brian Wilson on his Pet Sounds 50th Anniversary World Tour, which has been extended into 2017. In February, 2017, Vivid Sound Corporation in Japan will release Griffin's first solo CD,",
"title": "Gary Griffin (musician)"
},
{
"id": "14615411",
"text": "Katy Garretson Kathleen \"Katy\" Garretson (born May 15, 1963) is an American television director and producer, known for directing the sitcoms \"Frasier\", \"2 Broke Girls\", \"Fuller House\" and others, as well as producing Hallmark's \"Garage Sale Mystery\" movies. She received the Frank Capra Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America (DGA) in 2012 and has other nominations from the DGA for her work. Kathleen (Katy) Garretson was born in Nuremberg, Germany, where her father, a Captain in the U.S. Air Force, was stationed. Her parents were John Thomas Garretson, of Tucson, Arizona, where he earned his business degree",
"title": "Katy Garretson"
},
{
"id": "18733710",
"text": "Francisco, California. Recently widowed D.J. Tanner-Fuller is a veterinarian and the mother of three young boys. After the unexpected death of her husband Tommy, who was following his hazardous duties as a firefighter, D.J. accepts the help of her sister Stephanie and best friend Kimmy, who move in and take part in raising D.J.'s three sons, 13-year-old Jackson, 7-year-old Max, and baby Tommy Jr. Kimmy's teenage daughter, Ramona, also moves in. In August 2014, reports circulated that Warner Bros. Television was considering a series reboot. John Stamos, who had an ownership stake in the show, headed up the attempt to",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19803155",
"text": "Oxford. Heather Canning Heather Canning (Heather Joan Canning) (5 January 1933 – 30 May 1996) was an English actress, who is best known for her television roles. She played Lady Isobel Rockmetteller in \"The Full House \", the second episode of the third series of the 1990s British comedy television series \"Jeeves and Wooster\". Canning was born in Epsom, Surrey. She was married to Leon Lissek. She was also known for playing Shirley Coniston in the television soap opera \"Crossroads\" (1964). She was also known for \" Miss Julie \" (1972) and \"A Village Affair\" (1995). She died, aged 63,",
"title": "Heather Canning"
},
{
"id": "19197231",
"text": "and 25 were special episodes that contained highlights from the series. These were broadcast on the 30th and 31st of March 2013 respectively. Series 3 contained 20 episodes and aired in two halves. Episodes 1 - 10 were broadcast on Saturdays and Sundays from 18 October - 16 November 2014. Episodes 11 - 20 were broadcast on Saturdays and Sundays from 28 February - 29 March 2015. Episodes 18 and 20 were special episodes that contained highlights from the series. Series 4 also contained 20 episodes and aired in two halves. Episodes 1 - 10 were broadcast on Saturdays and",
"title": "Justin's House"
},
{
"id": "18474435",
"text": "Johnson, and Scott Porter were confirmed to continue voicework for the new season. The game supports the new Crowd Play feature that Telltale introduced in \"\", allowing up to 2,000 audience members to vote on decisions for the player using Twitch or other streaming services. On August 3, 2017, Telltale announced that Episode 2, \"Giant Consequences\", was released on August 15. On September 19, 2017, Episode 3 \"Jailhouse Block\" was released. The fourth episode, \"Below the Bedrock\", was released on November 7, 2017. The fifth episode and season finale, \"Above And Beyond\" was released on December 19, 2017. \"Minecraft: Story",
"title": "Minecraft: Story Mode"
},
{
"id": "10409721",
"text": "Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: \"at the St. Pete Times Forum, Tampa, Florida The Destroyers entered the playoffs for the first time since their move to",
"title": "2007 Columbus Destroyers season"
},
{
"id": "20318973",
"text": "it moved to CTV for its fourth and final season, consisting of eight episodes. The first season originally aired from January 29 to April 2, 2014, while the second season aired from January 19 to March 23, 2015. A third season premiered on June 20, 2016, concluding on August 22, and the fourth season premiered on July 31, 2017, and concluded on September 18. In the United States, the series airs on the streaming service Acorn TV, with the first season premiering on January 18, 2016, the second on May 16, the third on October 24, and the fourth on",
"title": "19-2 (2014 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "5485962",
"text": "Juan Pablo Di Pace Juan Pablo Di Pace is an Argentinian actor, singer and director. Di Pace began his career in the United Kingdom, performing in a number of musicals and appearing in films like \"Survival Island\" (2005) and \"Mamma Mia!\" (2008). He later moved to Spain, starring in several television series from 2009 to 2013. In 2014, Di Pace began starring as Nicolas Treviño in the TNT drama series \"Dallas\". Starting in 2016, he played the role of Kimmy Gibbler's estranged husband, Fernando, on \"Fuller House\", the sequel series to \"Full House\". Di Pace was born in Buenos Aires,",
"title": "Juan Pablo Di Pace"
},
{
"id": "3133371",
"text": "her role as Kimmy Gibbler in the \"Full House\" spin-off series \"Fuller House\", along with Candace Cameron Bure and Jodie Sweetin. The series was released on Netflix on February 26, 2016. In 2002, Barber married Jeremy Rytky; the couple divorced in 2014. They have two children together. Andrea Barber Andrea Laura Barber (born 1976) is an American actress. She is known for playing Kimmy Gibbler in the ABC sitcom \"Full House\" and the Netflix spin-off series \"Fuller House\". Barber is the youngest of three children. She graduated from La Serna High School in Whittier, California. She earned a degree in",
"title": "Andrea Barber"
},
{
"id": "18019202",
"text": "new record also featuring George Dalaras. Athena featured singing on the Save The Children TV ad in the UK with her version of ‘Silent Night’ winter 2012-2013 and again in 2014-2015, as well as on the TV commercial campaign in Germany winter 2015-2016. Athena's song \"You Bring Me Luck\" is sung by Stephanie (Jodie Sweetin) during the Fuller House season 3 finale, released December 2017. Athena (Andreadis) Athena Andreadis is an Anglo-Greek musician, singer and songwriter born in London to Greek parents. In 2008, she was featured in a British television documentary called ATHENA: MY MUSIC . Athena and her",
"title": "Athena (Andreadis)"
},
{
"id": "19691095",
"text": "an official trailer featuring footage of season three. Prior to the conclusion of the season, on 24 March 2016, it was announced the season would feature a reunion special. The reunion special was filmed on 3 April 2016. The series premiere \"Join The Club\" was aired on 21 February 2016, while the eleventh episode \"Waterfront\" served as the season finale, and was aired on 1 May 2016. It was followed by a one-part reunion which marked the conclusion of the season and was broadcast on 15 May 2016. Kylie Washington and Lisa Potasz are recognized as the series' executive producers,",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Melbourne (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "13392302",
"text": "detective, Michael Tritter. He was cast for the role after having previously worked with \"House\" creator David Shore on CBS' \"Hack\". Kathleen Quinlan, Carter Jenkins, Sheryl Lee, Skyler Gisondo, Joel Grey, Braeden Lemasters, Raviv Ullman, Jurnee Smollett, Mary Elizabeth Ellis, Pruitt Taylor Vince, John Larroquette, Patrick Fugit, Alan Rosenberg, Paula Cale, Meredith Eaton-Gilden, Tory Kittles, Meagan Good, Katheryn Winnick, Jake Richardson, Wendy Makkena, Mika Boorem, Dave Matthews, Kurtwood Smith, Marc Blucas, Anne Ramsay, Tyson Ritter, Jenny O'Hara, Meta Golding, Erich Anderson, Bailee Madison, Monique Gabriela Curnen, Jane Adams, Adina Porter, Lyndsy Fonseca, Piper Perabo, Nick Lane and Omar Avila. Season",
"title": "House (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "12152032",
"text": "in \"Listen to the Rain on the Roof\", playing Carolyn Bigsby\". The season finale receives a nomination for Outstanding Costumes, whereas \"It Takes Two\" was nominated for Outstanding Hairsyling. The production team also received a nomination for Outstanding Casting in a Comedy Series. At the 2007 Bambi Awards, Eva Longoria was for the Television Series International for her portrayal of Gabrielle Solis. The Casting Society of America nominated Junie Lowry-Johnson and Scott Genkinger for Best Comedy Episodic Casting, whereas the Costume Designer's Guild Awards nominated the series for Excellence for Costume Design for Television. At the 19th Gay & Lesbian",
"title": "Desperate Housewives (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "14615418",
"text": "an alumna of USC. She served on the inaugural Alumni Board of Directors for the Annenberg School of Journalism and Communications, and is a booster and avid fan of USC Trojan Football. Katy Garretson Kathleen \"Katy\" Garretson (born May 15, 1963) is an American television director and producer, known for directing the sitcoms \"Frasier\", \"2 Broke Girls\", \"Fuller House\" and others, as well as producing Hallmark's \"Garage Sale Mystery\" movies. She received the Frank Capra Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America (DGA) in 2012 and has other nominations from the DGA for her work. Kathleen (Katy) Garretson",
"title": "Katy Garretson"
},
{
"id": "17792434",
"text": "Timeline of women's education This is a timeline of women's education. 1237 1239 1608 1636 1639 1644 1674 1678 1685 1727 1732 1742 1751 1783 1786 1787 1788 1803 1818 1822 1823 1826 1827 1829 1831 1834 1834 1837 1839 1841 1842 1843 1844 1847 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870: 1871 1872: 1873: 1874: 1875: 1876: 1877: 1878: 1878: 1879: 1880: 1881: 1882: 1883: 1885: 1886: 1887: 1889: 1890: 1891: 1892: 1893: 1894: 1895: 1896: 1898: 1900: 1901: 1902: 1903: 1904: 1905: 1906:",
"title": "Timeline of women's education"
},
{
"id": "14889500",
"text": "The books were mainly published in the 1990s. The twins declined to reprise their role for \"Fuller House\", the 2016 Netflix sequel to \"Full House\". Ashley cited their 12 years away from acting and Mary-Kate said the timing was bad. In the series, their character is only seen during flashbacks and mentioned from time-to-time. For example, they mention that Michelle is now working as a fashion designer in New York. Michelle Tanner Michelle Elizabeth Tanner is a fictional character on the long-running ABC sitcom \"Full House\", who was portrayed by Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. She first appeared in the show's",
"title": "Michelle Tanner"
},
{
"id": "4467918",
"text": "Polyphonic Spree. In the book, Hornby describes the people who run \"The Believer\" as being \"all dressed in white robes and smiling maniacally, sort of like a literary equivalent of the Polyphonic Spree.\" (pg. 30) There are three follow-up books, \"Housekeeping vs. The Dirt\" (2006), \"Shakespeare Wrote for Money\" (2008) and \"More Baths Less Talking\" (2012). Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read: Books bought: Books read:",
"title": "The Polysyllabic Spree"
},
{
"id": "13069723",
"text": "\"Animaniacs\". The interest in the reboot was driven by a surge of popularity for the show when it was made available on Netflix in 2016, plus numerous successful projects that have revived interest in older shows, such as \"Fuller House\". The reboot was officially announced by the streaming service Hulu in January 2018 in partnership with Spielberg and Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. The reboot will consist of at least two seasons, to start airing in 2020. Yakko, Wakko, and Dot will return, along with appearances by Pinky and the Brain each episode; however, no voice actors were announced at",
"title": "Animaniacs"
},
{
"id": "19803154",
"text": "Heather Canning Heather Canning (Heather Joan Canning) (5 January 1933 – 30 May 1996) was an English actress, who is best known for her television roles. She played Lady Isobel Rockmetteller in \"The Full House \", the second episode of the third series of the 1990s British comedy television series \"Jeeves and Wooster\". Canning was born in Epsom, Surrey. She was married to Leon Lissek. She was also known for playing Shirley Coniston in the television soap opera \"Crossroads\" (1964). She was also known for \" Miss Julie \" (1972) and \"A Village Affair\" (1995). She died, aged 63, in",
"title": "Heather Canning"
},
{
"id": "14058741",
"text": "advertising jingles together. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Four Disc DVD was released December 6, 2005. Full House (season 2) The second season of the family sitcom \"Full House\" originally aired on ABC between October 14, 1988 and May 5, 1989. From this season onward, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen are credited in the opening credits. In season two, Danny is fired from his job as a sportscaster and instead is promoted to a higher position as the host of a morning talk show titled \"Wake Up San Francisco\", earning him a co-host named Rebecca Donaldson (Lori Loughlin) and Jesse's potential love interest. Meanwhile,",
"title": "Full House (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "18733721",
"text": "initial dose of nostalgia, \"Fuller House\" has little to offer to anyone except the original series' most diehard fans.\" On Metacritic the series has an average score of 35 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Dan Fienberg of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" panned the show, calling it \"a mawkish, grating, broadly played chip off the \"Full House\" block.\" He also added that \"It's doubtful that there will be a more painful 2016 TV episode than the \"Fuller House\" pilot, which takes an inexcusable 35 minutes to establish a plot that is just an inversion of the",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14058740",
"text": "Full House (season 2) The second season of the family sitcom \"Full House\" originally aired on ABC between October 14, 1988 and May 5, 1989. From this season onward, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen are credited in the opening credits. In season two, Danny is fired from his job as a sportscaster and instead is promoted to a higher position as the host of a morning talk show titled \"Wake Up San Francisco\", earning him a co-host named Rebecca Donaldson (Lori Loughlin) and Jesse's potential love interest. Meanwhile, Jesse and Joey become best friends (much to Danny's jealousy) and start doing",
"title": "Full House (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "17881859",
"text": "airing on June 21, 2015. On August 11, 2015, \"The Last Ship\" was renewed for a 13-episode third season, stated to premiere June 12, 2016. The season 3 premiere was postponed following the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting because the episode also included a mass shooting in a nightclub. On July 31, 2016, \"The Last Ship\" was renewed for a 10-episode fourth season, which premiered on August 20, 2017. On September 8, 2016, TNT renewed the series for a 10-episode fifth and final season, which was filmed immediately after season four and premiered on September 9, 2018. The final episode aired",
"title": "The Last Ship (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "13000326",
"text": "partner was Mark Ballas. The couple made it to the finals and ultimately ended in third place behind Amy Purdy and Meryl Davis who took second and first place, respectively. It was announced in 2015 that Bure would reprise her role as D.J. Tanner in the 2016 Netflix spinoff \"Fuller House\" (her character would be renamed D.J. Tanner-Fuller). Filming began in July 2015. The following month, it was announced that Bure would become a co-host of \"The View\", starting with season 19. In March 2016, \"Fuller House\" was picked up for a second season. ABC also announced in August 2016",
"title": "Candace Cameron Bure"
},
{
"id": "18733717",
"text": "Nishiguchi's character, Harry Takayama, who was Stephanie's childhood friend. Shortly after announcing the spin-off series, it was uncertain whether Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who shared the role of Michelle Tanner, would choose to participate. The Olsen twins ultimately rejected the offer because Ashley has not acted in years with no intentions to restart, and Mary-Kate initially considered the part but later declined as it was not feasible with her fashion career at the time. Subsequently, the producers decided to have Michelle reside in New York City, where she is highly focused on her fashion enterprise. By January 2016, they asked",
"title": "Fuller House (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18858352",
"text": "of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017. On July 4, 2017, Netflix announced through its official \"The Ranch\" Twitter account that the show had been renewed for a third season of 20 episodes, the first ten of which aired on June 15, 2018. In December 2017, a week before the release of the second-half of the second season, it was announced that Masterson had been written out of the show following multiple sexual assault allegations made against him, and appeared in only the first 10 episodes of the third season.",
"title": "The Ranch (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19452267",
"text": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has a rating of 80%, based on 9 reviews, whose average rating is 7.45/10. The third season, featuring audio commentaries and deleted scenes, was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 13, 2018. Fear the Walking Dead (season 3) The third season of \"Fear the Walking Dead\", an American horror-drama television series on AMC, premiered on June 4, 2017 and consisted of 16 episodes. The season is split into two eight-episode parts, with the first half concluding on July 9, 2017; the second half premiered on September 10, 2017 and concluded on October 15, 2017.",
"title": "Fear the Walking Dead (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "18024857",
"text": "of \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\" was revealed when Camille Grammer revealed that she would be returning to the series in some capacity. In September 2012, the full cast, trailer and premier date for season three were announced. The season premiere \"Down and Left Out in Beverly Hills\" was aired on November 5, 2012, while the nineteenth episode \"Finale\" served as the season finale, and was aired on March 25, 2013. It was followed by a two-part reunion that aired on March 25 and April 1, 2013 and a \"Secrets Revealed\" episode on April 8, 2013, which marked the",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "17783623",
"text": "tabs versus spaces argument. The complete first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 31, 2015; bonus features include audio commentaries and behind-the-scenes featurettes. The second season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 19, 2016; bonus features include six audio commentaries, a behind-the-scenes featurette, and deleted scenes. The third season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 11, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. The fourth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on September 12, 2017; bonus features include deleted scenes. In Australia, the series premiered on April 9, 2014, and aired on The",
"title": "Silicon Valley (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "4973569",
"text": "in \"Pet Sematary\" (1989), \"Kindergarten Cop\" (1990), \"Apollo 13\" (1995), \"Spawn\" (1997), \"Zeus and Roxanne\" (1997), and \"Mercury Rising\" (1998) alongside Bruce Willis. Hughes has also appeared in numerous television movies. He has been a series regular, recurring character or guest star on many television series. He played Aaron Bailey on \"Full House\" from 1990 to 1995. Other appearances have been in \"Baywatch\" (1989), \"Sister Kate\" (1989–90), \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" (1991), \"Melrose Place\" (1992), \"Touched by an Angel\" (1994), and \"The Nanny\" (1994). Hughes received an Emmy Award certificate for his participation as the voice of Tommy in the number-one-rated",
"title": "Miko Hughes"
},
{
"id": "18087071",
"text": "season aired on March 24, 2015. On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended",
"title": "If Loving You Is Wrong"
},
{
"id": "17014831",
"text": "the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on",
"title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19264160",
"text": "renewed the series for a 13-episode third season, which premiered on September 27, 2018. On December 4, 2018, NBC renewed the series for a fourth season. From the start of the series' second season in September 2017, Netflix distributed it to various international markets, with new episodes being released a few hours after their original American airing. The first season was released on DVD in region 1 on October 17, 2017. The second season was released on DVD on July 17, 2018. \"The Good Place\" has received positive reviews from television critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has a",
"title": "The Good Place"
},
{
"id": "20549860",
"text": "16, 26 and the original series finale, Episode 29. Lynch also directed six episodes of the original series — the \"Pilot\", \"Episode 2\", \"Episode 8\", \"Episode 9\", \"Episode 14\" and \"Episode 29\". The episode is dedicated to the memory of Miguel Ferrer and Don S. Davis, who both appear in this episode, the first in newly shot material, the second in archive footage. Almost every episode of the 2017 \"Twin Peaks\" series featured a live performance by various bands at the Roadhouse. In this episode the American country group Cactus Blossoms performs their song \"Mississippi\". Additionally, the song \"Dream Recall\"",
"title": "Part 3 (Twin Peaks)"
},
{
"id": "18757485",
"text": "episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed \"Shades of Blue\" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the",
"title": "Shades of Blue (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19016610",
"text": "rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research. Note: ABC aired \"Dancing with the Stars\" on Tuesday from September 20 to October 4. Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2015–16: 2016–17 United States network television schedule The 2016–17 network television schedule for the five major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers prime time hours from September 2016 to August 2017. The schedule is",
"title": "2016–17 United States network television schedule"
},
{
"id": "14056988",
"text": "aspirations of getting into Stanford. After her break-up with Steve, she briefly dates rich boy Nelson, and guitarist Viper. Stephanie is in the seventh grade. Michelle begins third grade along with her friends Teddy and Lisa. Nicky and Alex start preschool. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Full House (season 8) The eighth and final season of the ABC sitcom \"Full House\" originally aired between September 27, 1994 and May 23, 1995. In 2016, the new Netflix spin-off \"Fuller House\" was released. It is a continuation and revolves around the life of D.J., now named D.J. Tanner-Fuller. In the final season, Danny begins to date",
"title": "Full House (season 8)"
},
{
"id": "4241537",
"text": "Thursday nights on FOX. Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2001-02: 2002–03 United States network television schedule This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all six commercial television networks for the fall season beginning in September 2002. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as \"Monday Night Football\". New series are highlighted in bold.",
"title": "2002–03 United States network television schedule"
},
{
"id": "20234950",
"text": "season 5 episode 8 and concludes on \"Legends of Tomorrow\" season 2 episode 7. Similarly, the episode \"Star-Crossed\" ends with Music Meister hypnotizing Kara and fleeing to Earth-1 to do the same to Barry, thus initiating the events of \"The Flash\" season 3 episode \"Duet\". The score for the season was composed by Blake Neely. The season began airing on The CW on October 10, 2016, in the United States, and ended on May 22, 2017. It premiered on the same day as the United States in Canada on Showcase, and on October 24, 2016, in the United Kingdom on",
"title": "Supergirl (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "19273586",
"text": "2015. The series was ordered for production in November 2015 with a ten-episode order. A sneak peek aired on January 1, 2017, with the official premiere on January 2, 2017. On January 10, 2017, Freeform renewed the series for a second season; season 2 premiered on January 18, 2018, with a double episode. The 10-episode second season's finale aired March 22, 2018. The entire first season was released on digital platforms, such as OnDemand, the Freeform App and website, and Hulu, on January 2, 2017. A recap special entitled \"Beyond: What Lies Ahead\" aired on December 28, 2017, and drew",
"title": "Beyond (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17723282",
"text": "by three 30 minute episodes. In August 2016, the BBC announced that \"W1A\" would return for a third and final series, due to be produced and broadcast in 2017. Some filming with Jeremy Paxman took place in March. Series 3 began on 18 September 2017 on BBC Two. After the transmission of Episode 1 on BBC Two Episode 2 was made available on BBC iPlayer on 18 September 2017. Likewise after the transmission of Episode 3 on 2 October 2017 Episode 4 was made available online. This was repeated for episodes 5 and 6. W1A (TV series) W1A is a",
"title": "W1A (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "3133369",
"text": "Andrea Barber Andrea Laura Barber (born 1976) is an American actress. She is known for playing Kimmy Gibbler in the ABC sitcom \"Full House\" and the Netflix spin-off series \"Fuller House\". Barber is the youngest of three children. She graduated from La Serna High School in Whittier, California. She earned a degree in English from Whittier College in 1999. Barber also has an MA in Women's Studies from the University of York, England. She returned to Whittier as assistant to the director of Whittier College's Office of International Programs. Barber's first major role was as the original Carrie Brady on",
"title": "Andrea Barber"
},
{
"id": "17155468",
"text": "The Checkout The Checkout is an Australian consumer affairs television series. The show's first series of 10 episodes premiered on 21 March 2013 on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television station ABC TV. A second series consisting of 16 episodes commenced airing on 20 February 2014. On 9 April 2015, a third series consisting of 12 episodes began airing. The series was renewed for a fourth series, which began airing on 7 April 2016 consisting of 12 episodes. The series returned for a fifth series, airing twelve episodes between 6 April 2017 and 29 June 2017. \"The Checkout\", with a",
"title": "The Checkout"
},
{
"id": "18109427",
"text": "launch of the joint venture and Hasbro Studios. The series debuted with a special prime time premiere of the two-part pilot on March 14, 2015, followed by the regular time slot debut, starting with an encore of \"Pilot\" Pt. 1, on March 21. Season 2 ran from February 20 to May 14, 2016. The six-part miniseries premiered on October 22 and concluded on December 3. Season 3 ran from April 29 to November 11, 2017. It was the third and final season. On January 13, 2015, it was announced that Cartoon Network has acquired the rights to broadcast the series",
"title": "Transformers: Robots in Disguise (2015 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18967485",
"text": "for a second season. Production began in June 2012 and ended in August 2012. The third season was announced on March 1, 2016 and it premiered on March 11, 2016. The fourth season began filming on April 20, 2017 and finished filming on June 13, 2017. The season premiered on November 3, 2017 on the new Keshet 12 channel. The fifth season began filming on March 25, 2018 and finished filming on May 22, 2018. The sixth season was announced by Yaniv Polishook on November 26, 2018. In April 7, 2015 the show premiered in United States under the title",
"title": "Sabri Maranan (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18802867",
"text": "Fulwell73. CBS Television Studios is the studio. Previously, Cardillo & Keith served as executive producers on the CW series Life Sentence, which they also created. In addition to Life Sentence, they also co-created and executive produced the 1/2 hour comedy Significant Mother for The CW and served as co-executive producers the second season of \"Fuller House\" for Netflix. Keith also wrote and directed the short film Grow Up Already, which screened at the over a dozen festivals including The NapaValley Film Festival, The LA Shortsfest and The Atlantic Film Festival. The film was produced by Sycamore Pictures (The Hollars, The",
"title": "Richard Keith (writer/actor/director)"
},
{
"id": "19068537",
"text": "filmed on 29 July, and aired on 7 September. This episode was filmed on 5 August, and aired on 14 September. This episode was filmed on 13 August, and aired on 21 September. This episode was filmed on 18 August, and aired on 28 September. This episode was filmed on 19 August, and aired on 5 October. During the semifinals, the semifinalists travel to Clubmed Bintan on a 3-day-2-night bootcamp, where they are divided into three teams, and go through three rounds of outdoor activities and games to test their wits. Afterwards, each group has to do a fashion photoshoot",
"title": "Hey Gorgeous (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "18519389",
"text": "The second eight-episode series was broadcast in the UK between 30 October and 18 December 2016. A third series was commissioned in March 2017 and aired eight episodes between 17 May and 5 July 2018. The series was announced in April 2014 as part of a partnership between Channel 4 and Xbox Entertainment Studios. However, after Microsoft closed Xbox Entertainment Studios, AMC came aboard as partners to Channel 4. Filming commenced in the autumn of 2014, with the series premiering on 14 June 2015. The series' budget was £12 million. The commissioning of a second, eight-episode series to air in",
"title": "Humans (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20214140",
"text": "Education: Marcie Wolfe, Mt. Ogden Middle School Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia Education: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Industry: Education: Special: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Special: Academia: Education Government: Industry: Special: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Academia: Education: Government: Industry: Special: Academia: Education: Industry: Government: Special: Academia: Education: Industry: Government: Academia: Education: Industry: Government: Academia: Education: Industry: Government: Special: Academia: Education: Industry: Government: Special: Academia: Education: Industry: Government:",
"title": "Utah Governor's Medal for Science and Technology"
},
{
"id": "3568507",
"text": "ABC. In 2013 she played Agent Tanya Mays in the episode \"Final Shot\" on \"Criminal Minds\". In July 2015, it was announced that LaRue had been cast on \"Fuller House\", the revival series of the sitcom \"Full House\". She portrayed the character of Teri Tanner, the vivacious wife of Danny Tanner. The series premiered on Netflix in 2016. She also played the role of the Admirable in 3 episodes of \"Mack & Moxy\". LaRue's sister Nika was one of the women photographed by convicted serial killer Bill Bradford for his collection. She was No. 3 (out of 54 women) on",
"title": "Eva LaRue"
},
{
"id": "9596259",
"text": "folded into New Line's parent company Warner Bros. Entertainment Film Distributors have released many BAFTA- and Oscar-winning films including \"The Departed\", \"Million Dollar Baby\", \"Gosford Park\", \"Brokeback Mountain\" and \"The Artist\". List of films distributed include: 1974: 1975: 1976: 1978: 1979: 1981: 1982: 1983: 1984: 1985: 1986: 1987: 1988: 1989: 1990: 1991: 1992: 1993: 1994: 1995: 1996: 1997: 1998: 1999: 2000: 2001: 2002: 2003: 2004: 2005: 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: 2010: 2011: 2012: 2013: 2014: 2015: 2016: 2017: 2018: Entertainment Film Distributors Entertainment Film Distributors is a British distributor of independent films in the UK and Ireland for various production",
"title": "Entertainment Film Distributors"
}
] | when does the second part of season 3 fuller house |
[
"Josephine Tewson"
] | [
{
"id": "808419",
"text": "Wharmby, Thora Hird, Jean Alexander, Stephen Lewis, Dora Bryan, Keith Clifford, Brian Murphy, Josephine Tewson, June Whitfield, Barbara Young, and Trevor Bannister. Other noted guests on the programme included John Cleese, Ron Moody, Sir Norman Wisdom, Eric Sykes, Liz Fraser, Stanley Lebor, and Philip Jackson. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" focused on a trio of older men and their youthful antics. The original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg, and Cyril Blamire. Blamire left in 1976, when Michael Bates fell ill shortly before filming of the third series, requiring Clarke to hastily rewrite the series with a new third",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808449",
"text": "Situation Comedy Series award (in 1973 and 1979) and three times for the Best Comedy Series award (in 1982, 1983, and 1985). The show was also considered for the National Television Awards four times since 1999 (in 1999, 2000, 2003, and 2004), each time in the Most Popular Comedy Programme category. In 1999 the show won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme. Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11997015",
"text": "the top ten programs of the week, starting with the opening show, \"Forked Lightning,\" which was watched by over 18 million people. Joining the cast this season was Joe Gladwin as Wally Batty, Nora Batty's henpecked husband. Series 2 would also mark the final appearance of Blamire, played by Michael Bates, who left at the end of the series due to health problems. The second series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 1 on 2 September 2002. The trio in this series consisted of: Wally Batty (1975, 1976-1987) Miss Probert and Miss",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 2)"
},
{
"id": "808391",
"text": "broadcast on 29 August 2010. Since its original release, all 295 episodes, comprising thirty-one series — including the pilot and all films and specials — have been released on DVD. Repeats of the show are broadcast in the UK on Gold, Yesterday, and Drama. It is also seen in more than twenty-five countries, including various PBS stations in the United States and on VisionTV in Canada. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain and the longest-running sitcom in the world. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was set and filmed in and around Holmfirth, West Yorkshire,",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "8790107",
"text": "Burrell, Touch And Go (1978), as Mrs. Meighan and Hannah (1980), as Lily Spencer-Smith. Freeman’s film credits included Ghost In The Water (1982), Scrubbers (1982) and Silas Marner (1986). She was best known for her role as the abrasive but ultimately kind-hearted café owner Ivy, one of the main characters in the long-running British TV comedy \"Last of the Summer Wine\". She was one of only 2 actors to appear in all series of the show, from 1973 until 2010 (the other being Peter Sallis, who played Norman Clegg): however, unlike Sallis, Freeman did not appear in all of the",
"title": "Jane Freeman (actress)"
},
{
"id": "808390",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode of \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that \"Last of the Summer Wine\" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "3689600",
"text": "Peter Sallis Peter John Sallis, (1 February 1921 – 2 June 2017) was an English actor. He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award-winning \"Wallace and Gromit\" films and played Norman \"Cleggy\" Clegg in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from its 1973 inception until its final episode in 2010, making him the only actor to appear in all 295 episodes. Although Sallis was born and brought up in London, the characters of Wallace and Clegg were both Northerner. He also voiced Rat in \"The Wind in the Willows\", appeared in \"Danger Man\" in the episode \"Find and Destroy\"",
"title": "Peter Sallis"
},
{
"id": "6723374",
"text": "Nora Batty Nora Batty (née Renshaw) is a fictional character in the world's longest-running sitcom, \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Nora became a national icon, recognised by her pinny and distinctive style of hair curlers. She appeared in 245 of the 295 episodes. Nora was one of five siblings: Madge, who emigrated to Australia; Billy, who also emigrated but spent all his time dying; Clara, who only comes for Christmas; and Stella (Barbara Young), who came to housesit for Nora when she went to care for Madge in Australia. She married Wally Batty (Joe Gladwin), a railway engineer, in World",
"title": "Nora Batty"
},
{
"id": "5882313",
"text": "Louis Emerick Louis Emerick Grant is a British TV actor, born in the Toxteth area of Liverpool to a Liberian father and British mother. He is the youngest of ten children. He is best known for his portrayal of Mick Johnson in the soap opera \"Brookside\". He also played PC Walsh in 55 episodes of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (1988, 1989, and 2004–2010). More recently, Emerick has also had roles in \"Casualty\", \"New Tricks\", \"The Bill\", \"Benidorm\" \"Waterloo Road\", and \"Coronation Street\". He has appeared in films such as \"Layer Cake\". He came third in the 2008 series of",
"title": "Louis Emerick"
},
{
"id": "808428",
"text": "to Barry (Mike Grady). Also making her first appearance in the film was Thora Hird as Seymour's sister and Glenda's mother, Edie, as well as re-introducing Gordon Wharmby as Edie's husband Wesley, previously seen in three popular one-off appearances. The second film proved a success and all four new characters were carried over to the show beginning with the ninth series in 1986. A documentary film was commissioned to celebrate the 25th anniversary of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell, it featured interviews with the majority of cast and crew members, outtakes from",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808439",
"text": "by a near-naked man in the town. The play was later performed in Eastbourne by Eastbourne Theatres from 15 July 2009 to 8 August 2009 before touring the country through November 2009. In 2010, it was announced that long-time supporting cast members Ken Kitson and Louis Emerick would spin their characters off into their own stage adaptation, titled \"An Arresting Night\". Kitson and Emerick, who appeared together on \"Last of the Summer Wine\" as Police Constables Cooper and Walsh from 2003 to 2010, reprised their roles in an improvised stage play. While some elements of the series will be used,",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "4474032",
"text": "Josephine Tewson Josephine Ann Tewson (born 26 February 1931) is an English stage and television actress. She is best known for her large roles in British television sitcoms, such as Elizabeth \"Liz\" Warden the neighbour of Hyacinth Bucket in \"Keeping Up Appearances\" (1990–95) and Miss Davenport in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (2003–10). Tewson was born in Hampstead, London. Her father, William, was a professional musician and played the double bass in the BBC Symphony Orchestra; her mother, Kate (née Morley, born 1908), was a nurse, the daughter of Haydn Morley who captained Sheffield Wednesday in the 1890 F.A cup",
"title": "Josephine Tewson"
},
{
"id": "808432",
"text": "of the Summer Wine\" in the months leading up to World War II. Unlike its mother show, \"First of the Summer Wine\" was not filmed in Holmfirth. Period music was used instead of Ronnie Hazlehurst's score to create a more World War II era atmosphere. New supporting characters were added to those from \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Peter Sallis and Jonathan Linsley were the only actors from the original series to appear in the spin-off: Sallis played the father of his own character from the original show and Linsley appeared during the second series as a different character. The",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "4445996",
"text": "Joe Gladwin Joseph Gladwin (22 January 1906 – 11 March 1987) was an English actor, best known in his roles as Fred Jackson in Coronation Street and Wally Batty in the world's longest-running sitcom, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (1975, 1976–87). Gladwin was born at 44 Tatton Street in the Ordsall district of Salford, Lancashire, the son of Joseph and Elizabeth (née Dooley) Gladwin. His father was a coal dealer. Gladwin was baptised on 28 January 1906 at Mount Carmel Roman Catholic Church, Ordsall, and educated at the parish school. He married Lily Anne Wynne on 30 December 1933 at",
"title": "Joe Gladwin"
},
{
"id": "13769146",
"text": "title modification was not used when the episode was transmitted, however. This \"Radio Times\" edition also included a feature on actor Peter Sallis headlined \"It never occurred to me that I could be an actor\". The trio in this series consisted of: This being the last series, all twenty remaining cast characters made their final appearances. Ivy and Nelly's final appearances were in the penultimate episode, \"Look Whose Wheel's Come Off\". The remaining eighteen signed off in the final episode, \"How Not to Cry at Weddings\", most notably Norman Clegg, who appeared in every one of the 295 episodes. The",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "3508053",
"text": "Brian Wilde Brian George Wilde (13 June 1927 – 20 March 2008) was an English actor, best known for his roles in television comedy, including Mr Barrowclough in \"Porridge\" and \"Foggy\" Dewhurst in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". His lugubrious world-weary face was a staple of British television for forty years. Though born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, Wilde was brought up in Devon and Hertfordshire and attended Hertford Grammar School. He trained as an actor at RADA. He had an early uncredited role as a small-time crook in the 1954 film \"Forbidden Cargo\", starring Jack Warner and Nigel Patrick, and a",
"title": "Brian Wilde"
},
{
"id": "11459551",
"text": "of episodes, premiering on 12 November 1973. The trio in this series consisted of: Compo (1973-2000) Clegg (1973-2010) Blamire (1973-1975) Sid (1973-1983) Ivy (1973-2010) Nora Batty (1973-2001, 2002-2008) Mr Wainwright (1973, 1976) Mrs Partridge (1973) (Only series the character is in) <onlyinclude><includeonly> </onlyinclude> The first and second series were released by Universal Playback as a combined box set in September 2002. The pilot episode is not included and some episodes have been altered from their original broadcast, prompting criticism from the show's fan base, however a re-release of the box set in 2011 had the altered episodes restored to original",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "4474035",
"text": "rumoured to be Inman's cousin, though she has denied this idea in several interviews. She also appeared in the 1984 children's film \"Gabrielle and the Doodleman\" as the characters Mrs. Briggs (Gabrielle's father's housekeeper) and the Fairy Godmother. Tewson appeared semi-regularly as Miss Davenport in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (2003–10), a series written by Roy Clarke who also wrote \"Keeping Up Appearances\". She has also appeared in two episodes of the documentary series \"Comedy Connections\", talking about her work in \"Keeping Up Appearances\" (2004) and opposite \"The Two Ronnies\" (2005). In 2009, she played the role of Iris in",
"title": "Josephine Tewson"
},
{
"id": "808408",
"text": "score for each episode until his death in 2007, Hazlehurst spent an average of ten hours per episode watching scenes and making notes for music synchronisation. Hazlehurst then recorded the music using an orchestra consisting of a guitar, harmonica, two violins, a viola, cello, accordion, horn, bass, flute, and percussion. The distinctive harmonica was played by Harry Pitch, who had featured in the 1970 one-hit-wonder \"Groovin With Mr Bloe\". Despite numerous cast and production changes over the years, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" continued to be popular with viewers and was renewed year after year despite reports to the contrary.",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "5525494",
"text": "followed a group of young men and women, some of whom were adapted from \"Last of the Summer Wine\", with others being specifically created for the new show. The men consisted of Paul Wyett as the scruffy and immature Compo Simmonite; David Fenwick as meek and deep-thinking Norman Clegg; Paul McLain as snobbish ladder-climber Seymour Utterthwaite; Richard Lumsden as the eager soldier Foggy Dewhurst; Gary Whitaker as the love-smitten Wally Batty; and Paul Oldham as their friend, Sherbert. The women consisted of Helen Patrick as the object of Wally's affections, Nora Renshaw; Sarah Dangerfield as Ivy; Joanne Heywood as Dilys,",
"title": "First of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808415",
"text": "The original cast of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" also included a handful of characters with whom the trio regularly interacted. Kathy Staff was chosen to play Compo's neighbour, Nora Batty. Gilbert was initially sceptical about casting Staff but changed his mind after she padded herself to look bigger and read from a scene between her character and Owen's. This group was rounded out by characters at two locations frequented by the trio: John Comer and Jane Freeman as Sid and Ivy, the quarrelling husband-and-wife owners of the local café; and Blake Butler and Rosemary Martin as Mr Wainwright and",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "13769147",
"text": "episode was also the final acting turn for Clegg's actor Peter Sallis before his death in 2017. The box set for series 31 was released by Universal Playback in August 2016, mislabelled as a box set for series 31 & 32. Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "808435",
"text": "reprised their roles as Compo and Clegg, Brian Wilde chose not to take part because of personal differences with Owen. The show focused on the men's interaction with Clegg's new neighbour, Howard (Kenneth Waller), and his wife, Pearl, played by a local actress. The first act built up to the appearance of Marina (Jean Fergusson), who was in correspondence with Howard. At the end of the first act, Marina was revealed to be a blonde sexpot. Howard and Marina's story line was partly based on an early subplot of the television show. In the first series, the librarian, Mr. Wainwright,",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808433",
"text": "spin-off show could not build on its early success and was cancelled after two series of thirteen episodes in 1989. Although the BBC has never rerun the show, it has been broadcast on Gold and internationally. In 2014, it was announced that long-time supporting actors Ken Kitson and Louis Emerick had returned to Holmfirth to reprise their roles as Police Constables Cooper and Walsh in the pilot for a new proposed spin-off, \"Cooper and Walsh\". Alan J.W. Bell as well as crew from \"Last of the Summer Wine\" were involved in the creation of two short films while Kitson and",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808392",
"text": "England, and centred on a trio of old men and their youthful misadventures; the membership of the trio changed several times over the years. The original trio consisted of Bill Owen as the mischievous and impulsive Compo Simmonite, Peter Sallis as easy-going everyman Norman Clegg, and Michael Bates as uptight and arrogant Cyril Blamire. When Bates dropped out due to illness in 1976 after two series, the role of the third man of the trio was filled in various years up to the 30th series by the quirky war veteran Walter \"Foggy\" Dewhurst (Brian Wilde), who had two lengthy stints",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808395",
"text": "used for the final two instalments of the show. This group consisted of Russ Abbot as a former milkman who fancied himself a secret agent, Luther \"Hobbo\" Hobdyke, Burt Kwouk as the electrical repairman, \"Electrical\" Entwistle, and Murphy as Alvin Smedley. Sallis and Thornton, both past members of the trio, continued in supporting roles alongside the new actors. Although many feel the show's quality declined over the years, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" continued to receive large audiences for the BBC and was praised for its positive portrayal of older people and family-friendly humour. Many members of the Royal Family",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808414",
"text": "Mildred\", where he played the hen-pecked husband to a strong-willed woman. In 2008, the BBC announced that Russ Abbot would join the cast in series 30 as a relatively youthful actor. Abbot was cast to allow Sallis and Thornton to reduce their role on the show to indoor scenes only. Abbot portrayed Luther \"Hobbo\" Hobdyke, who formed a new trio with Entwistle and Alvin. Entwistle, played by Burt Kwouk, had been a supporting character brought in to replace Wesley Pegden after the death of actor Gordon Wharmby, but his role on the show steadily increased in the previous two series.",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "13769144",
"text": "axing in December 2008, whilst director Alan J.W. Bell also credited the series to fan reaction. The series continued with the same trio from series 30, with Russ Abbot (Hobbo), Burt Kwouk (Entwistle), and Brian Murphy (Alvin). Peter Sallis (Clegg) and Frank Thornton (Truly), who were previously central characters, remained, but were now secondary characters, only taping studio scenes owing to the cost of insurance for actors of their advanced age on location. Jane Freeman (Ivy) also filmed only in-studio scenes. On 2 June 2010, the BBC announced that the 31st series would be the last, despite the show still",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "808411",
"text": "criticised the BBC for not permitting a special final episode. Roy Clarke, however, stated that he was fully aware this was the last series, and preferred the show to have a quiet ending. The final episode of the show, \"How Not to Cry at Weddings\", was subsequently broadcast on 29 August 2010. The final line was said by Peter Sallis, the longest-serving actor. Initially, the only certain cast member for the show was Peter Sallis. Clarke had already collaborated on a few scripts with him and knew he wanted Sallis on the show. The character of Norman Clegg was created",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808416",
"text": "Mrs Partridge, the librarians having a not-so-secret affair. Butler and Martin, however, were dropped as major characters after the first series. According to Peter Sallis, Roy Clarke felt there was little more he could do with them. Although the show initially focused on the trio and four to five supporting characters, the cast expanded over the years to include an ensemble of eccentric characters who rounded out the show. The biggest expansion came in 1985 when four characters from the stage adaptation of the show were brought over to the series proper: Howard (Robert Fyfe), Pearl (Juliette Kaplan), Marina (Jean",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "1409971",
"text": "the long-running British sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Owen's character is a scruffy working-class pensioner, often exploited by the bossy characters played by Michael Bates, Brian Wilde, Michael Aldridge and Frank Thornton for dirty jobs, stunts and escapades, while their indomitably docile friend Norman Clegg, played by Peter Sallis, follows and watches with a smirk. He wore a woollen hat and spent much of his time lusting after dowdy housewife Nora Batty. As Compo, Owen saw off several co-stars. The series, starting in 1973 and finishing in 2010, is today the world's longest-running comedy series. Owen became an icon,",
"title": "Bill Owen (actor)"
},
{
"id": "808437",
"text": "second summer season, once again playing Marina. Robert Fyfe replaced Waller in the role of Howard, and Juliette Kaplan took the role of Pearl for this season. Although the new characters were not originally intended to be carried over to the television programme, Roy Clarke included them in four of the following six episodes of the 1985 series, beginning with the episode \"Catching Digby's Donkey\". All three characters remained until the end of the sitcom. An amended version of the show toured across Britain in 1987. Sallis was reluctant to appear in the new production, and his role in the",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "7638806",
"text": "home on 1 May 1986 of bronchial pneumonia, aged 81. Joe Gladwin, who played Stan, went on to other television roles, including Wally Batty in the long-running sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\", a role he played until his death on 11 March 1987. Jewel continued to work in a variety of roles in both theatre and television until his death on 3 December 1995, the day before his 86th birthday. Co-creator Vince Powell died on 13 July 2009, aged 80. Madge Hindle, the sole surviving member of the cast, went on to become a series regular in \"Coronation Street\"",
"title": "Nearest and Dearest"
},
{
"id": "808438",
"text": "show was rewritten and played by Derek Fowlds. Because Owen was the only member of the television show's trio to appear in the production, it was retitled \"Compo Plays Cupid\". Once again, the summer season was a success. A new stage adaptation of the show debuted in 2003. Based on Clarke's novel \"The Moonbather\", the play was first performed by the Scunthorpe Little Theatre Club from 7 to 11 October 2003. Using new actors to perform the roles of Compo, Clegg, and Foggy, the play featured the trio as they attempted to get to the bottom of the disturbance created",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "8790159",
"text": "Jean Fergusson Jean Fergusson (born 30 December 1944 in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a British television and theatre actress, who is best known for playing the part of Marina on the British situation comedy \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from 1985 until it was discontinued in 2010, and her role as Dorothy Hoyle in the soap \"Coronation Street\". In theatre, Fergusson's show \"She Knows You Know!\", in which she portrayed the comedian Hylda Baker, performed at the Vaudeville Theatre, was nominated for a 1998 Laurence Olivier Theatre Award for Best Entertainment of the 1997 season. and she was",
"title": "Jean Fergusson"
},
{
"id": "11998990",
"text": "attracted 15 million viewers during a repeat screening in spring 1977. Also notable was the inclusion for the first time of a two-part episode consisting of \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering Up Gordon,\" both featuring guest appearances by Philip Jackson as Compo's nephew, Gordon. Blake Butler reprises his role from the first series as the librarian, Mr. Wainwright, before departing the show again at the end of the year. The most notable change this season, however, was the addition of Brian Wilde as the new third-man of the trio, Foggy Dewhurst, an ex-military sign painter. Wilde would",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)"
},
{
"id": "4441859",
"text": "Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 – 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time as a jobbing actor. Early television roles included bit-parts in programmes such as \"Bill Brand\" (1976), \"The One and Only Phyllis",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "8790105",
"text": "Jane Freeman (actress) Shirley Ann Pithers (12 June 1935 – 9 March 2017), better known as Jane Freeman, was an English-born Welsh actress who was best known for her work on British television, mostly for her role as Ivy in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Freeman was born in Brentford, Middlesex, in 1935, the daughter of railroad engineer Arthur Pithers and his wife, Joan Dewhurst Pithers. She was raised in Merthyr Tydfil, South Wales, as a child, following the death of her father in an accident when she was 9 years old and her mother's subsequent remarriage to Russell Evans.",
"title": "Jane Freeman (actress)"
},
{
"id": "3508062",
"text": "morning of 20 March 2008 at his home in Ware, Hertfordshire and was survived by Eva, his wife, and their son and daughter. His son, Andrew Wilde, had been film editor on \"Last of the Summer Wine\" since the mid-1990s, working initially on many of the episodes that had starred his father, and later on the Frank Thornton editions. Brian Wilde Brian George Wilde (13 June 1927 – 20 March 2008) was an English actor, best known for his roles in television comedy, including Mr Barrowclough in \"Porridge\" and \"Foggy\" Dewhurst in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". His lugubrious world-weary",
"title": "Brian Wilde"
},
{
"id": "808398",
"text": "hated this at first and insisted that it remain a temporary working title, while the cast worried that viewers would forget the name of the show. The working title was changed later to \"The Library Mob\", a reference to one of the trio's regular haunts early in the show. Clarke switched back to his original preference shortly before production began, a title that was shortened to \"Last of the Summer Wine\" after the pilot show. \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" premiered as an episode of BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973. The pilot, \"Of Funerals and Fish\", received",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "3689617",
"text": "Sallis died at the Denville Hall nursing home in Northwood, London, on 2 June 2017 at the age of 96. He was buried next to fellow \"Last of the Summer Wine\" actor Bill Owen in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church, Upperthong, near the town of Holmfirth in Yorkshire, the home of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Peter Sallis Peter John Sallis, (1 February 1921 – 2 June 2017) was an English actor. He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award-winning \"Wallace and Gromit\" films and played Norman \"Cleggy\" Clegg in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from",
"title": "Peter Sallis"
},
{
"id": "808403",
"text": "Holmfirth any more. The situation escalated to the point that Bell filmed a scene in which Nora Batty put her house up for sale. Every episode of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was written by Roy Clarke. The \"Comedy Playhouse\" pilot and all episodes of the first series were produced and directed by James Gilbert. Bernard Thompson produced and directed the second series of episodes in 1975. In 1976, Sydney Lotterby took over as producer and director. He directed all but two episodes of the third series – Ray Butt directed \"The Great Boarding House Bathroom Caper\" and \"Cheering up",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "12006127",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9) Last of the Summer Wine's ninth series originally aired on BBC1 between 1 January 1986 and 27 December 1987. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The ninth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a box set on 5 May 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Seymour (1986–1990) Edie (1986–2003) Barry (1986-1990, 1996–2010) Glenda (1986–2010) Eli (1987–2002) PC Walsh (1986–2010) (aka Second Policeman) Wally Batty (1975, 1976–1987) \"Crusher\" Milburn (1984–1987) New Year Special (1986) Christmas Special",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 9)"
},
{
"id": "8361971",
"text": "Jones and Son\", as Tony in the remake of \"The Rag Trade\" and as Billy Henshaw, Thora Hird’s co-star in In Loving Memory. In 2001 he made a guest appearance in \"Last of the Summer Wine\", something which he repeated numerous times until 2009 when he joined the cast as a permanent character. He appeared originally as the character Herman Teasdale, who later became Morton Beamish. In 2006, he played a cameo role in \"Emmerdale\". Coincidentally, he played the cousin of the character Noreen Bell, who had been played by his \"Upstairs, Downstairs\" co-star Jenny Tomasin. Beeny also played cameo",
"title": "Christopher Beeny"
},
{
"id": "808420",
"text": "man. The third member of the trio would be recast four times over the next three decades: Foggy Dewhurst in 1976, Seymour Utterthwaite in 1986, Foggy again in 1990, and Truly Truelove in 1997. After Compo died in 1999, his son, Tom Simmonite, filled the gap for the rest of that series, and Billy Hardcastle joined the cast as the third lead character in 2001. The trio became a quartet between 2003 and 2006 when Alvin Smedley moved in next door to Nora Batty, but returned to the usual threesome in 2006 when Billy Hardcastle left the show. The role",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808425",
"text": "Cleese and June Whitfield. The first New Year special, \"The Man who Nearly Knew Pavarotti\", was commissioned in 1994. The hour-long show was broadcast on 1 January 1995 and featured Norman Wisdom as a piano player who had lost the confidence to play. A second New Year programme was produced and broadcast in 2000 to celebrate the new millennium. It featured the second guest appearance by Keith Clifford and a guest appearance by Dora Bryan. Titled \"Last Post and Pigeon\", the show ran for sixty minutes and dealt with the trio's pilgrimage to visit World War II graves in France.",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808396",
"text": "enjoyed the show. The programme was nominated for numerous awards and won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme in 1999. There were twenty-one Christmas specials, three television films and a documentary film about the series. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" inspired other adaptations, including a television prequel, several novelisations, and stage adaptations. In 1972, Duncan Wood, the BBC's Head of Comedy, watched a comedy on television called \"The Misfit\". Impressed by writer Roy Clarke's ability to inject both comedy and drama into the sitcom, Wood offered Clarke the opportunity to write a sitcom. Clarke nearly turned the",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "7024353",
"text": "Wyatt's Watchdogs Wyatt's Watchdogs is a 30-minute BBC1 situation comedy that starred Brian Wilde and Trevor Bannister. Created and written by Miles Tredinnick, the six-episode series was transmitted in the autumn of 1988. Alan J. W. Bell directed and the music was composed by Ronnie Hazlehurst. The series was primarily devised as a vehicle for Wilde after he had left the cast of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" three years prior. Although initially getting passable ratings, the BBC felt that the sitcom had not really caught on, and it was dropped after one series; Wilde returned to \"Last of the",
"title": "Wyatt's Watchdogs"
},
{
"id": "808429",
"text": "the show, and a behind-the-scenes look at production. Segments with Duncan Wood and Barry Took explained the origins of the show and how it came to be filmed in Holmfirth. The documentary was broadcast on 30 March 1997. An updated version of the documentary was commissioned for the 30th anniversary of the series. Broadcast on 13 April 2003, this version featured an expanded interview with Brian Wilde and new interviews with Brian Murphy and Burt Kwouk. In September 2002, Universal Playback (licensed by the BBC) began releasing boxed sets of episodes on DVD for region two. Each set contains two",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "2870479",
"text": "2010, he had a regular role as one of the three main characters in the long-running series \"Last of the Summer Wine\", as 'Electrical' Entwistle. His later work also included voice acting for radio drama, video games, and television commercials. Kwouk married Caroline Tebbs in Wandsworth, London, in the summer of 1961. Their son Christopher was born in 1974. Kwouk was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to drama. In later years he lived in Hampstead, London. He died on 24 May 2016, aged 85, at the",
"title": "Burt Kwouk"
},
{
"id": "808427",
"text": "commissioned a film based on a comedy programme for original broadcast on television. They nevertheless commissioned a ninety-minute film named \"Getting Sam Home\", which was broadcast on 27 December 1983, and started a trend which would continue with other British sitcoms, including \"Only Fools and Horses\". Following the success of \"Getting Sam Home\", a second film was made during 1985, Broadcast on 1 January 1986. Titled \"Uncle of the Bride\", the film featured the introduction of Michael Aldridge as Seymour Utterthwaite, the new third man of the trio. The plot centred on the marriage of Seymour's niece, Glenda (Sarah Thomas),",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "6723380",
"text": "death in December 2008. With Staff unable to appear in Series 30 because of ill health, Nora again left for Australia, this time to care for her elder sister, Madge. Nora Batty Nora Batty (née Renshaw) is a fictional character in the world's longest-running sitcom, \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Nora became a national icon, recognised by her pinny and distinctive style of hair curlers. She appeared in 245 of the 295 episodes. Nora was one of five siblings: Madge, who emigrated to Australia; Billy, who also emigrated but spent all his time dying; Clara, who only comes for Christmas;",
"title": "Nora Batty"
},
{
"id": "808448",
"text": "remained too popular for cancellation; even repeats received ratings of as much as five million viewers per episode. The show came 14th in a high-profile 2004 BBC poll to find Britain's Best Sitcom, and was praised for portraying older people in a non-stereotypical, positive, and active manner. It was also praised for its clever and at times philosophical writing, and for being a family-friendly show. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was nominated numerous times for two British television industry awards. The show was proposed five times between 1973 and 1985 for the British Academy Film Awards, twice for the Best",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "13769143",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31) Last of the Summer Wine's 31st and final series was aired in 2010, beginning on 25 July. All six episodes in series 31 were 30 minutes in length. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The series was the first in 19 years to be only six episodes long, due in part to the BBC axing the show and then recommissioning it. Actress Juliette Kaplan (Pearl) wrote on her website that the series was a result of fan response to rumours of the show's",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 31)"
},
{
"id": "6456291",
"text": "Brian Murphy (actor) Brian Trevor John Murphy (born 25 September 1932) is an English actor and comedian, best known as the henpecked husband George Roper in the popular sitcom \"Man About the House\" and its spin-off series \"George and Mildred\", and as Alvin Smedley in \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Murphy was born in Ventnor, Isle of Wight, the son of Gerald, a grocer's assistant and Mabel Murphy, both of whom later became restaurateurs. His two brothers Ken and Eric were killed during active service in the Second World War. He was called up to do his national service at",
"title": "Brian Murphy (actor)"
},
{
"id": "808417",
"text": "Ferguson), and Ivy's nephew, \"Crusher\" Milburn (Jonathan Linsley). Further additions came the following year when the film \"Uncle of the Bride\" introduced Seymour's sister, Edie, played by veteran actress Thora Hird, and her family, who were brought over to the programme the following series. The only addition with no professional acting experience was the Holmfirth resident Gordon Wharmby, who performed so well during his audition as mechanic Wesley Pegden, that Alan J. W. Bell cast him in one episode. Pegden would make two more appearances before being retconned as Edie's husband and Seymour's brother-in-law after positive audience reception, becoming a",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "4709101",
"text": "rare villainous role. His film roles included \"A Prize of Arms\" (1962), \"Negatives\" (1968), \"Staircase\" (1969) with Richard Burton and Rex Harrison, \"Some Will, Some Won't\" (1969), \"The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins\" (1971), \"The Last Remake of Beau Geste\" (1977), \"Personal Services\" (1987), \"Out of Order\" (1987), and \"The Krays\" (1990). He also appeared in two British sex comedies, \"Adventures of a Taxi Driver\" (1975) and \"Adventures of a Plumber's Mate\" (1978). In 1988, he took on one of his longest-running roles, playing \"Smiler\" Hemingway in the BBC sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\". The character appeared in many episodes",
"title": "Stephen Lewis (actor)"
},
{
"id": "4709614",
"text": "bread and jam. At the time of his death, he was living in Greenwich, London. Michael Aldridge Michael William ffolliott Aldridge (9 September 1920 – 10 January 1994) was an English actor. He was known for playing Seymour in the television series \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from 1986 to 1990 and he had a long career as a character actor on stage and screen dating back to the 1930s. The son of Dr Frederick James Aldridge and his wife Kathleen Michaela Marietta White, Aldridge was born in Glastonbury, Somerset, England, on 9 September 1920. He was educated at Gresham's",
"title": "Michael Aldridge"
},
{
"id": "808440",
"text": "the majority of the play was improvised, with Kitson and Emerick each deriving their cues of what to do from the audience. The play was successfully performed in Holmfirth, after which dates were announced in Emerick's hometown on the Wirral Peninsula. Coronet Books released a novelisation of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1974. Written by Roy Clarke as an unbroadcast original story, the novel featured Compo, Clegg and Blamire helping their friend, Sam, enjoy one last night with a glam girl. The book became the basis for the \"Last of the Summer Wine\" film, \"Getting Sam Home\", with Blamire",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "2231217",
"text": "Tony Capstick Joseph Anthony Capstick (27 July 1944 – 23 October 2003) was an English comedian, actor, musician and broadcaster. First son of Joe Capstick, a wireless operator in the RAF, and his wife, June, née Duncan, he was born in Rotherham, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and spent most of his childhood in Swinton, South Yorkshire, near Mexborough, also in the West Riding, and for over thirty years he was a presenter on BBC Radio Sheffield. Outside Sheffield, he is perhaps better known as one of the policemen in the long-running British sitcom, \"Last of the Summer Wine\", where",
"title": "Tony Capstick"
},
{
"id": "8658261",
"text": "film \"Vacuuming Completely Nude in Paradise\". In 2007 he played Frank Nicholls in Coronation Street having previously appeared in the series in the guise of a different character; that of Les Battersby's mate, Charlie West. He won a Sony Radio Award in 1993 for his portrayal of the Lancashire comedian Frank Randle in the play \"Randle's Scandals\". Children Danny Clifford, Adam Clifford, Rebecca Clifford, Rachel Clifford. Keith Clifford Keith Clifford (born 20 June 1938 in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a British actor best known for his role as Billy Hardcastle in Last of the Summer Wine between 1999",
"title": "Keith Clifford"
},
{
"id": "4441860",
"text": "Dixey\" (1978), and \"Coronation Street\" (1982). He was then auditioned for a one-line part in Last of the Summer Wine, which had begun in 1973, filmed in and around the Yorkshire town of Holmfirth. The producer, Alan J.W. Bell, was so impressed with Wharmby's \"natural\" performance that, instead, he cast him in the more prominent role of the bumbling Wesley Pegden for another episode and Clarke later wrote him in as a regular. Although initially overawed by working with Thora Hird as his screen wife from 1986, Wharmby eventually started giving her \"notes\", to the veteran actress's great amusement. Wharmby",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "11998991",
"text": "play this role twice: between 1976 and 1985 and then again from 1990 until 1997, when he was forced to leave due to health problems. The third series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 4 on 26 July 2004. A box set featuring just series 3 was released for region 1 on 11 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Gordon Simmonite (1976) (Only made a few appearances in this series) Miss Moody (1976) (Only series this character appeared in) Big Malcolm Simmonite (Only series this character",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 3)"
},
{
"id": "808431",
"text": "episodes from series seventeen and the 30th anniversary documentary. A 2008 release named \"Last of the Summer Wine: Vintage 1976\" focuses on the third series of the show and includes bonus interviews with Peter Sallis, Brian Wilde, and Frank Thornton. Subsequently, every episode from the third to the twenty-seventh series has been released on DVD in \"Vintage\" collections, many including special features and interviews. A spin-off prequel show, \"First of the Summer Wine\", premiered on BBC1 in 1988. The new programme was written by Roy Clarke and used different actors to follow the activities of the principal characters from \"Last",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "7024360",
"text": "been released on DVD. Wyatt's Watchdogs Wyatt's Watchdogs is a 30-minute BBC1 situation comedy that starred Brian Wilde and Trevor Bannister. Created and written by Miles Tredinnick, the six-episode series was transmitted in the autumn of 1988. Alan J. W. Bell directed and the music was composed by Ronnie Hazlehurst. The series was primarily devised as a vehicle for Wilde after he had left the cast of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" three years prior. Although initially getting passable ratings, the BBC felt that the sitcom had not really caught on, and it was dropped after one series; Wilde returned",
"title": "Wyatt's Watchdogs"
},
{
"id": "808418",
"text": "regular character starting in \"Uncle of the Bride\". The increasingly large cast ensured a sense of continuity with the changing configuration of the trio, especially following the death of Bill Owen. When Alan J. W. Bell took over as producer, the plots of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" moved away from the original dialogue-packed scenes in the pub and the library; guest actors were brought in to interact with the trio in new situations. Although many of these guest appearances lasted for only one episode, some led to a permanent role on the show, as in the cases of Gordon",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "5694653",
"text": "Juliette Kaplan Marlene Juliette Kaplan is a British actress, whose married name is Marlene Hoser. She is most famous for playing the role of battle-axe Pearl Sibshaw in the BBC comedy \"Last of the Summer Wine\", from 1985 to 2010. Kaplan was born in Bournemouth, to Jewish parents and spent her early years in South Africa. She has also appeared in many British drama series including \"Doctors\", \"Brookside\", \"EastEnders\" and \"London's Burning\". She also appeared in the film, \"The Death of Klinghoffer\". Juliette appeared in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from 1985 until the very final episode on 29 August",
"title": "Juliette Kaplan"
},
{
"id": "808399",
"text": "enough positive response that a full series was commissioned to be broadcast before the end of the year. Although the initial series did not do well in the ratings, the BBC ordered a second series in 1975. The site for the exterior shots of \"Last of the Summer Wine\" was, in part, suggested by television producer Barry Took, who was familiar with the area. Took had, in the 1950s, toured as a stand-up comic, often appearing at working men's clubs. One such appearance was at Burnlee Working Men's Club, a club in the small West Yorkshire town of Holmfirth, and",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808413",
"text": "character as Compo was meant to be, recognised Owen's potential only after going to London for a read-through with him. On-screen chemistry with existing players determined the later changes to the cast. Brian Wilde, Michael Aldridge and Frank Thornton each brought a sense of completion to the trio after the departure of the preceding third man. Tom Owen provided a direct link between his father and himself after the death of Bill Owen. Keith Clifford was added following three popular guest appearances on the show. Brian Murphy was chosen as Nora Batty's neighbour because of his work on \"George and",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11459550",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy Playhouse\" on 4 January 1973 \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" was the first episode of that show's fourteenth series. The pilot received a positive enough reaction that the BBC ordered a full series",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "808443",
"text": "The book was written by Morris Bright and Robert Ross and chronicled the show from its inception through the end of the 2000 series. Included were interviews with cast and crew, a character guide, and an episode guide. Both the companion guide and its updated 30th anniversary version are now out of print. A release by journalist Andrew Vine titled \"Last of the Summer Wine: The Inside Story of the World's Longest-running Comedy Programme\" covered the entire series, including the story of the final words of the series. It was released on 16 August 2010. On 5 November 2012, a",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "6458748",
"text": "played the father of Father Christmas in the 2007 film \"Fred Claus\" co-starring Vince Vaughn and Paul Giamatti. In July 2009 he also had a bit part in the TV drama \"Hotel Babylon\". He has also appeared as \"Captain Zero\" in the BBC TV series \"Last of The Summer Wine\" (1990) and as Maurey in The Sins (2000). In 2012 he played George in \"Quartet\", a British comedy-drama film based on the play of the same title. Peacock is also a noted songwriter. He wrote the 1960s pop classic \"Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter\", which was recorded by",
"title": "Trevor Peacock"
},
{
"id": "4446035",
"text": "she appeared in Special Branch (1970). Thomas appeared in the popular sitcom Last Of The Summer Wine In 1985, as Glenda. She continued with the series until it finished in 2010. Her other appearances included The Velvet Glove (1977), as a Nurse, Together (1980), as Alison Warner and Worzel Gummidge (1979–81), as Enid Simmons, Miss Maple and Enid The Maid. Thomas’s only film role came in 1995 when she appeared in Madagascar Skin (1995). In December 2007, Thomas starred in \"Cinderella\" at the Assembly Hall Theatre as the Fairy Godmother, appearing with Tom Vaughan, from Hollyoaks, and Barney Harwood. In",
"title": "Sarah Thomas (actress)"
},
{
"id": "12163973",
"text": "\"Big Day at Dream Acre.\" Returning SMILER Foggy (1976–1985, 1990-1997) Seymour (1985–1990)<br> Barry (1985-1990, 1996–2010) Regular series Christmas Special (1990) The box set for series twelve was released by Universal Playback in December 2008, mislabelled as a box set for series 13 & 14. Last of the Summer Wine (series 12) The Last of the Summer Wines twelfth series aired on BBC1. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. With the departure of Michael Aldridge who had left to nurse his ill wife, the character of Foggy Dewhirst returned",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 12)"
},
{
"id": "808394",
"text": "running jokes and subplots to the show and often becoming reluctantly involved in the schemes of the trio, or on occasion having their own, separate storylines. After the death of Owen in 1999, Compo was replaced at various times by his real-life son, Tom Owen, as equally unhygienic Tom Simmonite, Keith Clifford as Billy Hardcastle, a man who thought of himself as a descendant of Robin Hood, and Brian Murphy as the cheeky-chappy Alvin Smedley. Due to the age of the main cast, a new trio was formed during the 30th series featuring somewhat younger actors, and this format was",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "12006065",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8) Last of the Summer Wine's eighth series originally aired on BBC1 between 30 December 1984 and 17 March 1985. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. The eighth series was released on DVD in region 2 as a combined box set with series 7 on 3 March 2008. The trio in this series consisted of: Crusher \"Milburn\" (1984-1987) Howard (1985-2010) Pearl (1985-2010) Marina (1985-2010) Foggy (1976-1985, 1990-1997) Christmas Special (1984) Regular series The box set for series 7 and 8 was",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 8)"
},
{
"id": "808436",
"text": "was having a love affair with his married assistant, Mrs. Partridge. Despite their efforts to keep the plot a secret, especially from Mrs. Partridge's husband, the trio of old men were well aware of the affair. The summer season reversed the roles: Howard became the married partner, and the challenge was to keep the affair secret from his wife. The summer season proved to be a success and frequently played to packed houses. In 1985, the show was once again produced, first as a two-week tour of Britain, and then as another summer season in Bournemouth. Fergusson returned for the",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "551473",
"text": "of British sitcom. Well-remembered series include John Cleese and Connie Booth's farcical \"Fawlty Towers\" (1975, 1979), John Esmonde and Bob Larbey's self-sufficiency comedy \"The Good Life\" (1975–78). \"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?\" (1973–74), a sequel to the earlier show, surpassed the original, while the same writers (Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais) provided Ronnie Barker with his most successful sitcom vehicle, \"Porridge\" (1974–77). Barker also starred (along with David Jason) in the very popular \"Open All Hours\" (1973, 1976–85), written by Roy Clarke. Clarke's long-running \"Last of the Summer Wine\" began in 1973 and ended in 2010, becoming the",
"title": "British sitcom"
},
{
"id": "4441861",
"text": "made his debut in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" in 1982, as Wesley Pegden, the boilersuit wearing, tinkering mechanic and would be inventor. He appeared as a regular cast member for 16 series between 1985 and 2002. Thora Hird played his nagging wife Edie. Wharmby had small roles in programmes such as Troy Kennedy Martin's nuclear thriller \"Edge of Darkness\" (1985), \"Brookside\" (1985), \"All Creatures Great and Small\" (1988), \"A Very British Coup\" coronation street as a milkman (1982) \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" (1990), \"Heartbeat\" (1994), and \"Hetty Wainthropp Investigates\" (1996). At his time of death, he had been due to",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "8793451",
"text": "Tom Owen (actor) Thomas William Stevenson Rowbotham (born 8 April 1949), also known as Tom Owen, is a British actor best known for playing Tom Simmonite in the world's longest-running sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He is the son of Bill Owen, who played William \"Compo\" Simmonite (the father of Tom Simmonite) in the show. He married Mary Bernadette Therese Moylan in 1978; they have two sons, James and William. Tom Owen trained as a student assistant stage manager at Leatherhead Theatre in 1966. He made his television debut in 1968 playing Bill Cowan in Southern TV's groundbreaking series",
"title": "Tom Owen (actor)"
},
{
"id": "4709605",
"text": "Michael Aldridge Michael William ffolliott Aldridge (9 September 1920 – 10 January 1994) was an English actor. He was known for playing Seymour in the television series \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from 1986 to 1990 and he had a long career as a character actor on stage and screen dating back to the 1930s. The son of Dr Frederick James Aldridge and his wife Kathleen Michaela Marietta White, Aldridge was born in Glastonbury, Somerset, England, on 9 September 1920. He was educated at Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk, where he acted in school plays. In his last year at school",
"title": "Michael Aldridge"
},
{
"id": "4441862",
"text": "start recording the 25th series of \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Gordon died of cancer on 18 May 2002, aged 68. Gordon Wharmby Gordon Wharmby (6 November 1933 – 18 May 2002) was a British television actor. He was best known for the role of Wesley Pegden on \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, in 1933, and served in the Royal Air Force during his national service. Wharmby was originally employed as a painter and decorator and had no formal training as an actor. He gained stage experience with Oldham Repertory Theatre and worked part-time",
"title": "Gordon Wharmby"
},
{
"id": "808412",
"text": "especially for Sallis, who liked the character and agreed to play him. He was soon joined by an actor he had previously worked with, Michael Bates as Cyril Blamire. James Gilbert wanted Bates as Blamire because of his reputation as a comedy actor, and Bates loved the role. Compo Simmonite was the last role to be cast in the original trio. Gilbert had seen film actor Bill Owen playing northern characters in the Royal Court Theatre and proposed to cast him as Compo. Clarke, who initially saw Owen as an archetypal cockney who could not play as solid a northern",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "808444",
"text": "new book titled \"Last Of the Summer Wine - From The Directors Chair\" was released and was written by producer and director Alan J.W. Bell. During its first series, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" did not receive a high ratings share. The second series proved to be a success, however, and two episodes made it to the top ten programmes of the week. The programme has since consistently been a favourite in the ratings, peaking at 18.8 million viewers for an episode shown on 10 February 1985. The premiere of the 28th series in 2007 brought in an 18.6 percent",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "4277950",
"text": "Trevor Bannister Trevor Gordon Bannister (14 August 193414 April 2011) was an English actor best known for having played the womanising junior salesman Mr Lucas in the sitcom \"Are You Being Served?\" from 1972 to 1979, and for his role as Toby Mulberry Smith in the long-running sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\", from 2003 until it ended its run in 2010. In 1960 Bannister appeared on stage at the Cambridge Theatre in London in \"Billy Liar\", which starred Albert Finney. He starred as Darkie Pilbeam, a wartime spiv, in the 1968 television series \"The War of Darkie Pilbeam\", and",
"title": "Trevor Bannister"
},
{
"id": "18293477",
"text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and",
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi"
},
{
"id": "17116869",
"text": "three occasions playing a different part each time: he played Mr Slater in one episode in 1982; Harry Clayton for 35 episodes in 1985; and as Laurie Johnstone in one episode in 2005. He also appeared on the long-running sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\" on four occasions in 1983, 1986, 1991 and 2002, playing a different character each time. Leeze's other television credits include appearance in \"Play for Today\", \"Juliet Bravo\", \"All Creatures Great and Small\", \"Heartbeat\" and \"Common As Muck\", \"Cracker\". In 2000 he appeared as Inspector Cox in five episodes of the black comedy series \"The League",
"title": "Johnny Leeze"
},
{
"id": "808423",
"text": "Barry trying to better himself (at the insistence of Glenda), and Tom trying to stay one step ahead of the repo man. \"Last of the Summer Wine\" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain, and the longest running situation comedy in the world. Each series has between six and twelve episodes; most were thirty minutes in length, with some specials running longer. There were 295 episodes and 31 series between 1973 and 2010, counting the pilot, all episodes of the series, specials, and two films. In 1978, the BBC commissioned a \"Last of the Summer Wine\" Christmas special instead of",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "11459552",
"text": "episodes, however the pilot still was not included in the re-release. The pilot episode was released on the final boxset series 31 & 32 as an extra on disc four on 15 August 2016. Last of the Summer Wine (series 1) Last of the Summer Wine's first series originally aired on BBC1 between 4 January 1973 and 29 December 1973. All episodes from this series were written by Roy Clarke and produced and directed by James Gilbert. The pilot episode, alternately known as \"The Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"Of Funerals and Fish,\" originally premiered on the BBC's \"Comedy",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 1)"
},
{
"id": "9097728",
"text": "are her niece Alice Meredith (Patsy Rowlands). The programme was a repeat collaboration between Hird and the creator Dick Sharples, having worked together on the comedy series \"In Loving Memory\" between 1979 and 1986. The series also featured guest appearances from the likes of Hird's Last of the Summer Wine co-star Michael Aldridge and television presenter Richard Whiteley. The show was set in the Salvation Army based on the fictional Yorkshire town of Brigthorpe during Series 1, and in the equally fictional Yorkshire place of Blackwick during Series 2. Dame Thora Hird starred as Captain Emily Ridley, with Patsy Rowlands",
"title": "Hallelujah! (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "808401",
"text": "the pilot episode. Though the exterior shots were always filmed on location in Holmfirth and the surrounding countryside, the interior shots were, until the early 1990s, filmed in front of a live studio audience at BBC Television Centre in London. The amount of location work increased, however, as studio work became a drain on time and money. Under Alan J. W. Bell, \"Last of the Summer Wine\" became the first comedy series to do away with the live studio audience, moving all of the filming to Holmfirth. The episodes were filmed and then shown to preview audiences, whose laughter was",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
},
{
"id": "4445930",
"text": "Michael Bates (actor) Michael Hammond Bates (4 December 1920 – 11 January 1978) was an Anglo-Indian actor. He was best known for playing the chief prison guard who processes (and strip-searches) Alex (Malcolm McDowell) in \"A Clockwork Orange\", Cyril Blamire in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (1973–75), and Rangi Ram in \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" (1974–77). Bates was born in Jhansi, United Provinces, India, to Sarah (\"née\" Clarke) (1896–1982, daughter of William Hammond Walker of Congleton, Cheshire), and Anglo-Indian civil servant Harry Stuart Bates CSI (1893–1985, son of Albert Bates, of Congleton, Cheshire). He was educated at Uppingham School",
"title": "Michael Bates (actor)"
},
{
"id": "10590901",
"text": "Doreen Sloane Doreen Sloane (24 February 1934 in Birkenhead – 8 April 1990 in Liverpool) was an English actress, best known for playing Annabelle Collins, one of the original characters in the soap opera \"Brookside\" on Channel 4. She trained at the Elliott Clarke Theatre School in Liverpool and appeared in repertory theatres before being cast in the first of four roles in \"Coronation Street\". Sloane also appeared in the films \"Yanks\" and \"Chariots of Fire\". Other TV appearances include \"Nearest and Dearest\", \"Last of the Summer Wine\" and \"How We Used To Live\" and in the soap operas \"Coronation",
"title": "Doreen Sloane"
},
{
"id": "8335186",
"text": "Alan J. W. Bell Alan J. W. Bell (born 14 November 1937) is a British television producer and director. He has produced and/or directed many BBC series since the early 1970s, most notably \"Last of the Summer Wine\", \"Ripping Yarns\" and the TV adaptation of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\". He was also assigned to re-edit and improve Ronnie Barker's short 1982 film, \"By the Sea\". Other comedy shows include \"There's a Lot of it About\", \"The Hello Goodbye Man\", \"The Clairvoyant\", \"Wyatt's Watchdogs\", \"Dogfood Dan and the Carmarthen Cowboy\" and \"Split Ends\". He was born in Battersea, London.",
"title": "Alan J. W. Bell"
},
{
"id": "8335185",
"text": "Alan J. W. Bell Alan J. W. Bell (born 14 November 1937) is a British television producer and director. He has produced and/or directed many BBC series since the early 1970s, most notably \"Last of the Summer Wine\", \"Ripping Yarns\" and the TV adaptation of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\". He was also assigned to re-edit and improve Ronnie Barker's short 1982 film, \"By the Sea\". Other comedy shows include \"There's a Lot of it About\", \"The Hello Goodbye Man\", \"The Clairvoyant\", \"Wyatt's Watchdogs\", \"Dogfood Dan and the Carmarthen Cowboy\" and \"Split Ends\". He was born in Battersea, London.",
"title": "Alan J. W. Bell"
},
{
"id": "12318440",
"text": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30) Last of the Summer Wine's 30th series originally aired 19 April 2009. All eleven episodes in series 30 were 30 minutes in length. A New Years Special aired on 31 December 2008. All of the episodes were written by Roy Clarke and directed by Alan J. W. Bell. This series is notable for forming a new trio composed of Alvin, Entwistle and Hobbo, who was introduced in the New Years Special. Peter Sallis (Clegg) and Frank Thornton (Truly) are now demoted to secondary characters, filmed only in studio scenes due to the cost",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine (series 30)"
},
{
"id": "3508057",
"text": "the timid and eager-to-please Barrowclough. \"Porridge\" was popular and successful; it ran until 1977, with a film version being made in 1979. Wilde gained and established another role in 1976, when he took over from Michael Bates as the third member of a trio of old men in the BBC sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\". The character, Walter \"Foggy\" Dewhurst, was a determined ex-army man who planned the group's misadventures with military precision and a painstaking eye for detail. Wilde saw the long-running series gather momentum and continue its success; he stayed with the series for nine years, before",
"title": "Brian Wilde"
},
{
"id": "18618284",
"text": "Norman Clegg Norman Clegg, often nicknamed Cleggy, is a fictional character from the world's longest-running sitcom, \"Last of the Summer Wine\". Norman Clegg was the only child of a builder and decorator, David Clegg, and his rather volatile wife Violet (Peter Sallis and Maggie Ollerenshaw). David, a war veteran, was very quiet and rarely interacted with his family, much to the concern of Norman, who thought his father didn't like him (Vi felt the same way). His mother was overprotective of her son, and panicked when he was walked home by a girl a year older than him. Norman married",
"title": "Norman Clegg"
},
{
"id": "10075353",
"text": "John Comer John Comer (died 11 February 1984) was a British comic actor. He was best known for his roles in Coronation Street as Mr Birtles then as a Taxi Driver and later as Wilf Jones, in Emmerdale Farm as Ernie Shuttleworth, Les Brandon in \"I Didn't Know You Cared\" and Cafe Owner Sid in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" . Born and brought up in Stretford, Lancashire, Comer gained an engineering apprenticeship at Metropolitan-Vickers, Trafford Park. Comer began his career performing a comedy routine around local social clubs and pubs in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1952, with his",
"title": "John Comer"
},
{
"id": "808404",
"text": "Gordon\". Lotterby directed two further series before departing the show in 1979. In 1981, Alan J. W. Bell took over as producer and director. Bell, in an effort to get each scene exactly right, was known for his use of more film and more takes than his predecessors and for using wider angles that feature more of the local Holmfirth landscape. In 1983, Lotterby returned to the show at the insistence of Brian Wilde, who preferred Lotterby's use of tight shots focused on the trio as they talked rather than Bell's wide-angle scenes. Lotterby produced and directed one additional series",
"title": "Last of the Summer Wine"
}
] | who played davenport in last of the summer wine |
[
"Jorma Taccone"
] | [
{
"id": "11069951",
"text": "Phillip Paley Phillip Paley (born September 15, 1963) is an American actor possibly best recalled for his role as Cha-Ka in the 1974 American television series \"Land of the Lost\". Born in Los Angeles, California, Paley began his acting career at age ten on the cult children's TV series \"Land of the Lost\". He was discovered for the role by becoming a karate black belt at age nine and consequently appearing on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" with Chuck Norris. In 1988 he starred in a Roger Corman teen exploitation comedy titled \"Beach Balls\". He has contributed to interviews",
"title": "Phillip Paley"
},
{
"id": "8577982",
"text": "Land of the Lost (film) Land of the Lost is a 2009 American adventure comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, written by Chris Henchy and Dennis McNicholas and starring Will Ferrell, Danny McBride and Anna Friel, loosely based on the 1974 Sid and Marty Krofft television series of the same name. The film was theatrically released on June 5, 2009 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally negative reviews from critics and was a box office bomb, grossing just $68 million against its a $100 million budget. It received seven Golden Raspberry Award nominations, including Worst Picture, winning Worst Prequel,",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "11069952",
"text": "and commentary on the \"Land of the Lost\" DVDs. Phillip Paley Phillip Paley (born September 15, 1963) is an American actor possibly best recalled for his role as Cha-Ka in the 1974 American television series \"Land of the Lost\". Born in Los Angeles, California, Paley began his acting career at age ten on the cult children's TV series \"Land of the Lost\". He was discovered for the role by becoming a karate black belt at age nine and consequently appearing on \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" with Chuck Norris. In 1988 he starred in a Roger Corman teen exploitation",
"title": "Phillip Paley"
},
{
"id": "2767258",
"text": "Matthew Fox Matthew Chandler Fox (born July 14, 1966) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Charlie Salinger on \"Party of Five\" (1994–2000) and Jack Shephard on the supernatural drama series \"Lost\" (2004–2010), the latter of which earned him Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Fox has also performed in ten feature films, including \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"Vantage Point\" (2008), \"Alex Cross\" (2012), \"Emperor\" (2012) and \"Bone Tomahawk\" (2015). Fox was born in Abington, Pennsylvania, the son of Loretta B. (née Eagono) and Francis G. Fox. One of his paternal great-great-great-grandfathers was",
"title": "Matthew Fox"
},
{
"id": "8578000",
"text": "Times\" listed the film as one of the most expensive box office flops of all time. The DVD was released on October 13, 2009, with sales reaching $20,286,563 as of August 2011. Land of the Lost (film) Land of the Lost is a 2009 American adventure comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, written by Chris Henchy and Dennis McNicholas and starring Will Ferrell, Danny McBride and Anna Friel, loosely based on the 1974 Sid and Marty Krofft television series of the same name. The film was theatrically released on June 5, 2009 by Universal Pictures. The film received generally negative",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "2767265",
"text": "her lawyer withdrew and revealed that she \"intentionally failed and refused to provide full and timely cooperation and information.\" Matthew Fox Matthew Chandler Fox (born July 14, 1966) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Charlie Salinger on \"Party of Five\" (1994–2000) and Jack Shephard on the supernatural drama series \"Lost\" (2004–2010), the latter of which earned him Golden Globe Award and Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Fox has also performed in ten feature films, including \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"Vantage Point\" (2008), \"Alex Cross\" (2012), \"Emperor\" (2012) and \"Bone Tomahawk\" (2015). Fox was born in",
"title": "Matthew Fox"
},
{
"id": "8577984",
"text": "seemingly routine expedition to the cave where Holly found the fossil, which is in the middle of nowhere. With cave gift shop owner Will Stanton they raft into the cave, where Marshall has detected high levels of tachyons. He activates the tachyon amplifier, triggering an earthquake that opens a time warp into which the raft falls. The group finds themselves in a desert, filled with various items from many eras, and without the amplifier. They rescue a primate-like creature, Cha-Ka of the Pakuni tribe, who becomes their friend and guide. The gang spends a night in a cave after surviving",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "2300020",
"text": "Atlantis: The Lost Empire Atlantis: The Lost Empire is a 2001 American animated science fantasy action adventure film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation—the first science fiction film in Disney's animated features canon and the 41st overall. Written by Tab Murphy, directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise, and produced by Don Hahn, the film features an ensemble cast with the voices of Michael J. Fox, Cree Summer, James Garner, Leonard Nimoy, Don Novello, Phil Morris, Claudia Christian, Jacqueline Obradors, Jim Varney (in his final role before his death), Florence Stanley, John Mahoney, David Ogden Stiers and Corey Burton. Set",
"title": "Atlantis: The Lost Empire"
},
{
"id": "18533516",
"text": "Smurfs: The Lost Village Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series by Peyo, produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. A reboot of Sony's previous live-action/animated hybrid films, the film was directed by Kelly Asbury from a screenplay by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, and Julia Roberts. In the film, a",
"title": "Smurfs: The Lost Village"
},
{
"id": "14410065",
"text": "in the previous episode). Additionally, long-time recurring guest stars Sam Anderson, L. Scott Caldwell, François Chau (incidentally, it's the first time Chau was credited for his appearance), Fionnula Flanagan, John Terry and Sonya Walger are upgraded to the main cast. Despite being killed off in the twelfth episode of the season and reprising her role only once more in the thirteenth, cast member Zuleikha Robinson received an on-screen, main cast credit for every episode. Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje turned down an offer to return because of salary disagreements. Despite the fact that it was earlier reported by Carlton Cuse that Malcolm David",
"title": "The End (Lost)"
},
{
"id": "8577998",
"text": "magazine's Sam Toy put the film #8 on his best of the year list. On February 1, 2010, the film led the 30th Golden Raspberry Awards with seven nominations (tied with \"\") including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Ferrell), Worst Director (Silberling), Worst Screenplay, Worst Supporting Actor (Taccone), Worst Screen Couple (Ferrell and any co-star, creature or \"comic riff\") and Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel. The film won the Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel award. While at the Savannah Film Festival in 2011, Ron Meyer (president of Universal Pictures), said that \"\"Land of the Lost\" was just crap. I",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "18055582",
"text": "The Lost (2006 film) The Lost is a 2006 American psychological horror film that was written and directed by Chris Sivertson based on the Jack Ketchum novel of the same name. It was produced by Lucky McKee. The film stars Marc Senter as charismatic teen sociopath Ray Pye. Senter won best actor awards from both Screamfest and Fantaspoa film festivals. He was also nominated for a Fangoria Chainsaw Award. Supporting cast include Shay Astar, Alex Frost, Michael Bowen, and Robin Sydney. The movie had its world premiere at the SXSW Film Festival with a limited theatrical release following shortly after.",
"title": "The Lost (2006 film)"
},
{
"id": "4041444",
"text": "John Kani Bonisile John Kani (born 30 August 1942) is a South African actor, director and playwright. Kani was born in New Brighton, Eastern Cape, South Africa. His son Atandwa is also an actor, who made his debut on U.S. television on the CW series \"Life Is Wild\", and played a younger version of Kani's character T'Chaka in \"Black Panther\". In 1985, after appearing in Athol Fugard's anti-apartheid play, \"Sizwe Banzi Is Dead,\" which he also cowrote, Kani returned to South Africa. There he received a phone call saying that his father wanted to see him. On the way there,",
"title": "John Kani"
},
{
"id": "4041448",
"text": "is executive trustee of the John Kani Theatre Foundation, founder and director of the John Kani Theatre Laboratory and chairman of the National Arts Council of SA. He starred as T'Chaka in the Marvel studios blockbusters \"\" and \"Black Panther\". In August 2017, Kani had been cast to perform the voice of Rafiki in the 2019 CGI remake of \"The Lion King\" directed by Jon Favreau. Kani has written a new play, \"Kunene and the King\", a co-production for the Royal Shakespeare Company and Fugard Theatre that will play in the Swan Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in 2019. On 20 February",
"title": "John Kani"
},
{
"id": "5792810",
"text": "Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje (; born 22 August 1967) is an English actor and former fashion model best known for his roles as Nykwana Wombosi in \"The Bourne Identity\", Kurse in \"\", Killer Croc in \"Suicide Squad\", Mr. Eko on \"Lost\", Malko in the fifth season of the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" and Dave Duerson in the NFL biopic drama \"Concussion\". Akinnuoye-Agbaje's feature directorial debut, \"Farming\", wrapped production in 2017 and had its world premiere at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. Akinnuoye-Agbaje was born in Islington, London, to Nigerian parents of Yoruba origin, who were students in the",
"title": "Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje"
},
{
"id": "3938674",
"text": "Naveen Andrews \" Naveen William Sidney Andrews (born 17 January 1969) is a British actor. He is known for numerous roles, such as Sayid Jarrah in the television series \"Lost, \"Kip Singh in the film \"The English Patient\" and Sanjay in the 2002 remake of \"Rollerball\". For his role on \"Lost\", Andrews was nominated for a Golden Globe in 2006, a Primetime Emmy Award in 2005 and received the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2006. Andrews was born in Lambeth, London to Nirmala, a psychologist, and Stanley Andrews, a businessman,",
"title": "Naveen Andrews"
},
{
"id": "14428297",
"text": "of Winter\", where he co-starred with Joel Kinnaman and Percy Hynes White. In 2017, Holland co-starred alongside Charlie Hunnam in the drama film \"The Lost City of Z\", directed by James Gray, and released in April, to positive critical reception. Holland also performed as the on-set stand-in for the character of The Monster as he would reunite with director J.A Bayona in the film \"A Monster Calls\". Actor Liam Neeson provided the voice for the character, whilst Holland was credited with a special thanks. In 2017, he co-starred alongside Richard Armitage and Jon Bernthal in the film \"Pilgrimage\". The film",
"title": "Tom Holland (actor)"
},
{
"id": "18967423",
"text": "Coco (2017 film) Coco is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Based on an original idea by Lee Unkrich, it is directed by him and co-directed by Adrian Molina. The film's voice cast stars Anthony Gonzalez, Gael García Bernal, Benjamin Bratt, Alanna Ubach, Renée Victor, Ana Ofelia Murguía, and Edward James Olmos. The story follows a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who is accidentally transported to the Land of the Dead, where he seeks the help of his deceased musician great-great-grandfather to return him to his family among the",
"title": "Coco (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "2936121",
"text": "Alex Jennings Alex Jennings (born 10 May 1957) is an English actor, who has worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company and National Theatre. A three-time Olivier Award winner, he won for \"Too Clever by Half\" (1988), \"Peer Gynt\" (1996), and \"My Fair Lady\" (2003). He is the only performer to have won Olivier awards in the drama, musical and comedy categories. He played Prince Charles in the 2006 film \"The Queen\". His other film appearances include \"The Wings of the Dove\" (1997), \"\" (2004), \"Babel\" (2006) and \"The Lady in the Van\" (2015). He also played Edward VIII, the",
"title": "Alex Jennings"
},
{
"id": "18293477",
"text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and",
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi"
},
{
"id": "8119638",
"text": "T'Chaka T'Chaka is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is the father of T'Challa and Shuri. He was the king of Wakanda and Black Panther before T’Challa, who inherited both titles following his father's death. The character was portrayed by John Kani in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"\" (2016) and \"Black Panther\" (2018). T'Chaka first appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" #53 (1966) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. T'Chaka is the Chieftain of Wakanda who ascended to the throne after the death of his father King Azzuri the Wise. During",
"title": "T'Chaka"
},
{
"id": "17835062",
"text": "Courtney Eaton Courtney Eaton (born 6 January 1996) is an Australian model and actress. She is known for her supporting roles as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film \"\", and as Zaya in the 2016 film \"Gods of Egypt\". Eaton was born in Bunbury, Western Australia. She studied at Bunbury Cathedral Grammar School. Her father, Stephen Eaton, an IT manager, is Australian, of English descent, and her mother is a New Zealander, of Chinese, Māori, and Cook Islander ancestry. Eaton was spotted by Christine Fox, head of Vivien's Models, in a fashion graduation at age eleven. Fox signed up",
"title": "Courtney Eaton"
},
{
"id": "14428289",
"text": "the Sea\" (2015), and \"The Lost City of Z\" (2016). He is also set to voice Walter Beckett in \"Spies in Disguise\" (2019) and Jip in \"The Voyage of Doctor Dolittle\" (2020). Holland has also signed on to star in \"The Devil All the Time\" and \"Onward\" (both 2020), and as Nathan Drake in \"Uncharted\". In 2017, Holland received the BAFTA Rising Star Award. Holland was born in Kingston upon Thames, London, to Nicola Elizabeth (née Frost), a photographer, and Dominic Holland, a comedian and author. He has three brothers. His paternal grandparents were born on the Isle of Man",
"title": "Tom Holland (actor)"
},
{
"id": "11720825",
"text": "cast; however, several characters exited the show: Charlotte was written out early in the season in episode five, with Daniel being written out later in the antepenultimate episode. Season six saw several cast changes: Juliet was written out in the season premiere while three previous recurring characters were upgraded to starring status. These included Nestor Carbonell as mysterious, age-less Other Richard Alpert; Jeff Fahey as pilot Frank Lapidus; and Zuleikha Robinson as Ajira Airways Flight 316 survivor Ilana Verdansky. Additionally, former cast members Ian Somerhalder, Dominic Monaghan, Rebecca Mader, Jeremy Davies, Elizabeth Mitchell, Maggie Grace, Michelle Rodriguez, Harold Perrineau, and",
"title": "Lost (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "2225004",
"text": "\"Drum ' n voice 3\". In 2010, she contributed to vocals for Beverley Knight's \"Soul Survivor\", collaborated with Clay Aiken on a song for the kids show \"Phineas and Ferb\", and performed two songs with Japanese singer Ai on Ai's latest album \"The Last Ai\". Khan continues to perform to packed audiences both in her native United States and overseas. On May 19, 2011, Khan was given the 2,440th Hollywood Walk of Fame star plaque on a section of Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. Her family was present when the singer accepted the honor, as was Stevie Wonder, who had",
"title": "Chaka Khan"
},
{
"id": "13436108",
"text": "Cha-Ka \"Cha-Ka\" is the first episode of the first season of the 1974 American television series \"Land of the Lost\". Written by David Gerrold and directed by Dennis Steinmetz, it first aired in the United States on September 7, 1974 on NBC. An enormous earthquake plunges Rick, Will, and Holly Marshall \"down a thousand feet below\" to the Land of the Lost while river-rafting. When their raft washes ashore, they are met with a tyrannosaur they soon dub \"Grumpy\", who chases them till they reach a homely cave located up a steep cliff. Presumably the next day, the Marshalls begin",
"title": "Cha-Ka"
},
{
"id": "8577990",
"text": "(\"uncredited\"), Dylan Sprayberry, and Sierra McCormick appeared in a cameo as Tar Pit Kids and Raymond Ochoa as an uncredited boy in a museum. Production for the film began on March 4, 2008. Only one week's worth of filming was shot using a large-scale soundstage with green screen technology. The rest of filming took place on location in places such as the Dumont Dunes in the Mojave Desert, the La Brea Tar Pits in Hancock Park, and Trona, California. The first trailer was shown during Super Bowl XLIII. Subway Restaurants, which paid to appear in the film and had cross",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "8577999",
"text": "mean, there was no excuse for it. The best intentions all went wrong.\" On its opening day of June 5, the film was a box office flop by grossing only $7.9 million. The film performed under expectations in its first weekend in theaters, its $19 million opening was far less than the expected $30 million. The film's box office results fell far behind that of the 2009 comedy \"The Hangover\", which opened during the same weekend. The film's opening weekend gross was about two-thirds what Universal reportedly expected to earn. It made $69 million worldwide. In 2014, the \"Los Angeles",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "8577996",
"text": "audience, the film was designed for a more adult audience and includes profanity, sex, and a drug reference, among other adult-oriented items. Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 26% based on 188 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Only loosely based on the original TV series, \"Land of the Lost\" is decidedly less kid-friendly and feels more like a series of inconsistent sketches than a cohesive adventure comedy.\" On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 32 out of 100, based on 32 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "3023061",
"text": "soon meet another human, a \"beautiful\" jungle girl named Christa who came from 1960s San Francisco. Christa became trapped in the Land of the Lost when she was very young and grew up alone (an earlier concept would have featured an adult Holly Marshall as the \"mystery girl\", along with Cha-Ka, but, due to casting, the characters were revisualized as Christa and Stink). The Porters live in a large \"treehouse\" (although it is actually built between a series of large logs and not rooted trees) that the family built after they realized their tents provided little safety from dangerous predators.",
"title": "Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "12422611",
"text": "investigators. Former inmates who were present during the riot were cast as extras. MacLachlan spent hours talking to Smith to prepare for the role. Smith was originally invited to consult for a few days but stayed for the duration of the filming. Jackson drew on his own experience as an activist at Morehouse College in the 1960s, read books, and watched the TV series \"Eyes on the Prize\" to prepare for the role of Jamaal X. Williams prepared for the role of Chaka by watching documentary footage of the riot. The film received almost unanimous acclaim from critics when it",
"title": "Against the Wall (1994 film)"
},
{
"id": "1406485",
"text": "Alan Bates Sir Alan Arthur Bates, (17 February 1934 – 27 December 2003) was an English actor who came to prominence in the 1960s, when he appeared in films ranging from the popular children's story \"Whistle Down the Wind\" to the \"kitchen sink\" drama \"A Kind of Loving\". He is also known for his performance with Anthony Quinn in \"Zorba the Greek\", as well as his roles in \"King of Hearts\", \"Georgy Girl\", \"Far From the Madding Crowd\" and \"The Fixer\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. In 1969, he starred in the Ken Russell",
"title": "Alan Bates"
},
{
"id": "9018194",
"text": "He also co-wrote, co-produced and co-starred in the pilot \"Hit Factor\", which took the Best Drama award at the New York Television Festival (NYTVF) in New York City. Hopkins also starred in the Brothers Strause science fiction thriller \"Skyline\". Neil Hopkins Neil Edward Hopkins (born May 13, 1977) is an American television and film actor. He is a trained actor and singer; best known for his portrayal of Charlie's heroin-addicted brother Liam on \"Lost\". Hopkins was born in Trenton, New Jersey. Later, he and his family moved to Aurora, Colorado, where he graduated from Regis Jesuit High School, class of",
"title": "Neil Hopkins"
},
{
"id": "9018191",
"text": "Neil Hopkins Neil Edward Hopkins (born May 13, 1977) is an American television and film actor. He is a trained actor and singer; best known for his portrayal of Charlie's heroin-addicted brother Liam on \"Lost\". Hopkins was born in Trenton, New Jersey. Later, he and his family moved to Aurora, Colorado, where he graduated from Regis Jesuit High School, class of 1995, and then attended College of Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts from 1996 to 1999. He is a graduate of the American Conservatory Theater's MFA program. Hopkins has portrayed characters in several television shows including a \"Specialist\" in \"Birds",
"title": "Neil Hopkins"
},
{
"id": "18392028",
"text": "starring Johnson and Statham's characters is scheduled for release in August 2019. The Fate of the Furious The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"The Fate of the Furious\" follows Dominic Toretto",
"title": "The Fate of the Furious"
},
{
"id": "6094716",
"text": "Ken Leung Kenneth Leung (born January 21, 1970) is an American actor who is best known for playing Miles Straume in \"Lost\", Admiral Statura in \"\", Detective Stephen Sing in \"Saw\", and Kid Omega in \"\". He portrays the Marvel Comics character Karnak, a member of the Inhumans, on the ABC television series \"Inhumans\", which premiered in September 2017. Leung was born in New York City and initially raised in the Two Bridges section of the Lower East Side of Manhattan. His family moved to Midwood, Brooklyn, where he grew up before finishing high school in Old Bridge, New Jersey.",
"title": "Ken Leung"
},
{
"id": "11031748",
"text": "2018, Kani portrayed the younger King T'Chaka, a dual part shared with his father, in the comic book film \"Black Panther\". Kani resides in New York in the United States with his wife Fikile M. Kani. Atandwa Kani Atandwa Kani is a South African actor, and the son of South African veteran actor John Kani. Kani was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. He was exposed to the entertainment industry at a young age by observing and learning from his father, who studied scripts for his own acting roles and took his son to theatre performances. These experiences influenced him",
"title": "Atandwa Kani"
},
{
"id": "17428879",
"text": "Harrison Ford filmography Harrison Ford is an American actor, screen writer, and film producer, who has appeared in numerous films. He is known for portraying Han Solo in \"Star Wars\" (1977), \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980), \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983), and \"\" (2015); Indiana Jones in \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" (1981), \"The Temple of Doom\" (1984), \"The Last Crusade\" (1989) and \"The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\" (2008); and Rick Deckard in \"Blade Runner\" (1982) and \"Blade Runner 2049\" (2017). He also played Jack Ryan in \"Patriot Games\" (1992) and again in \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994). Ford",
"title": "Harrison Ford filmography"
},
{
"id": "5326272",
"text": "Jenna Boyd Jenna Michelle Boyd (born March 4, 1993) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in the feature films \"The Missing\" and \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" and the Netflix Original series \"Atypical\". Jenna Boyd was born in Bedford, Texas and moved with her parents and younger brother Cayden (also an actor) to Los Angeles to pursue her acting career. After a few small roles on television and film, Boyd's big break came when she was cast in \"The Missing\", alongside Cate Blanchett and Evan Rachel Wood. Boyd's performance was praised in critical reviews",
"title": "Jenna Boyd"
},
{
"id": "26420",
"text": "sequel \"Hannibal\", and the prequel \"Red Dragon\". Other notable films include \"The Mask of Zorro\", \"The Bounty\", \"Meet Joe Black\", \"The Elephant Man\", \"Magic\", \"84 Charing Cross Road\", \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\", \"Legends of the Fall\", \"Thor\" and its sequels, \"The Remains of the Day\", \"Amistad\", \"Nixon\", \"The World's Fastest Indian\", \"Instinct\" and \"Fracture\". In 2015, he starred in the BBC television film \"The Dresser\", and since 2016, he has starred in the HBO television series \"Westworld\". Hopkins was born on New Year's Eve 1937, in Margam, a suburb of Port Talbot, Glamorgan. His parents were Annie Muriel (\"née\" Yeates) and",
"title": "Anthony Hopkins"
},
{
"id": "11862364",
"text": "he also wrote. The movie stars Luke Goss, Paul Rae, Derek Phillips (actor), and Isaac Singleton. The film premiered at the first Salt Lake City Comic Con in 2013, where it won Best Feature Film, Best Editing, Best Actor (Isaac Singleton, Jr.), and Best Director. In 2013, Tufts wrote \"K9 Adventures: Legend of The Lost Gold\", a family adventure movie, directed by Stephen Shimek and starring Luke Perry, Brooke Langton, and Ariana Bagley. Currently (and since 2007), Tufts can be seen across the state of Utah as (official Questar Gas Spokesperson) Daryn Tufts Daryn Tufts (born April 1, 1973 in",
"title": "Daryn Tufts"
},
{
"id": "11433921",
"text": "Ritchie Coster Ritchie Coster (born 1 July 1967) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Dietrich Banning in \"The Tuxedo\" (2002), Chechen in \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), Elias Kassar in \"Blackhat\" (2015), Mayor Austin Chessani on the second season of the HBO anthology television series \"True Detective\" and Francisco Scaramucci / Mr. Blue on the SyFy television series \"Happy!\". Coster was born in London, England. He attended the Latymer School, Edmonton and later trained in acting at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Coster has played varies roles throughout his career, in the",
"title": "Ritchie Coster"
},
{
"id": "18863060",
"text": "The Circle (2017 film) The Circle is a 2017 American techno-thriller film directed by James Ponsoldt with a screenplay by Ponsoldt and Dave Eggers, based on Eggers' 2013 novel of the same name. The film stars Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, with John Boyega, Karen Gillan, Ellar Coltrane, Patton Oswalt, Glenne Headly, and Bill Paxton in supporting roles. It is the final performance of Paxton's career, and was released just after his death in February 2017. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26, 2017, and was theatrically released on April 28, 2017, by STXfilms and EuropaCorp.",
"title": "The Circle (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "19945241",
"text": "at 2:00 a.m. UTC on 20 January, and it was broadcast in over 550 theatres in the United States starting at 9:00 p.m. EST and 6:00 p.m. PST on 19 January. The film was shot in a single take with one camera. The running time is approximately 100 minutes. After the live showing, Harrelson participated in a question and answer session. In addition to Harrelson, Wilson and Nelson, Zrinka Cvitešić were also cast. The film officially premiered in London on 27 January 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 75% based on 8",
"title": "Lost in London"
},
{
"id": "19187269",
"text": "50 Cent also spoke of the possibility of being involved in the film but ended up dropping out. By September 2016, Benicio del Toro had signed on to star. The following month, Boyd Holbrook replaced del Toro, who departed due to scheduling issues. In November 2016, Olivia Munn joined the cast. In January 2017, Trevante Rhodes, Keegan-Michael Key, Sterling K. Brown, Thomas Jane and Jacob Tremblay joined the cast. In February, Alfie Allen and Yvonne Strahovski were added. In March, the last main role was filled by Augusto Aguilera while Jake Busey was also cast in a supporting role. In",
"title": "The Predator (film)"
},
{
"id": "12824342",
"text": "The Lost City of Z (film) The Lost City of Z is a 2016 American biographical adventure drama film written and directed by James Gray, based on the 2009 book of the same name by David Grann. It portrays real events surrounding the British explorer Percy Fawcett, who was sent to Brazil and made several attempts to find a supposed ancient lost city in the Amazon. The film stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett; Robert Pattinson as his fellow explorer, Henry Costin; and Sienna Miller as his wife, Nina Fawcett. The film's world premiere was on October 15, 2016 as the",
"title": "The Lost City of Z (film)"
},
{
"id": "6031861",
"text": "the glowing figure bravely, it declared, \"It is your time, Cha-Ka.\" The figure morphed from a tall, featureless red humanoid into a boy - a more human-like twin of Cha-Ka - before vanishing. Cha-Ka was apparently left with a powerful ring and improved intelligence; at the end of the episode, he is shown playing music on a recorder that he had previously been unable to comprehend. Farther away from the Lost City is another smaller complex also called \"The Temple\". This other Temple is perhaps of Altrusian origin; its decorations include the half-sunburst symbol seen over the entrances to the",
"title": "Land of the Lost (1974 TV series) geography and technology"
},
{
"id": "13481688",
"text": "Tar Pit \"Tar Pit\" is the first episode of the second season of the 1975 American television series \"Land of the Lost\". Written by Margaret Armen and directed by Gordon Wiles, it first aired in the United States on September 6, 1975 on NBC. Cha-Ka is painting a picture of Ta with the help of Sa on a rock by the tar pit. Meanwhile, while playing with Dopey, Spot falls into the pit. Dopey tries to join him and falls on a broken rock in the pit. The two dinosaurs pine for help and Cha-Ka discovers them, forgoing his painting",
"title": "Tar Pit"
},
{
"id": "4939746",
"text": "Rodrigo Santoro Rodrigo Junqueira dos Reis Santoro (; born 22 August 1975) is a Brazilian actor. He has appeared in many successful movies, including \"Brainstorm\" (2001), \"Carandiru\" (2003), \"Love Actually\" (2003), \"Che\" (2008), \"I Love You Phillip Morris\" (2009), and \"Rio\" (2011). He is perhaps most famous for his portrayal of Persian King Xerxes in the movie \"300\" (2006) and its sequel \"\" (2014). He was a series regular on the television series \"Lost\" portraying the character Paulo, and plays Hector Escaton in HBO's \"Westworld\" (2016). Santoro was born in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro state, to Francesco Santoro, an Italian",
"title": "Rodrigo Santoro"
},
{
"id": "11848600",
"text": "sequel. The Last Airbender The Last Airbender is a 2010 American action fantasy adventure film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. Based on of the Nickelodeon animated television series \"\", the film stars Noah Ringer as Aang, with Dev Patel as Prince Zuko, Nicola Peltz as and Jackson Rathbone as Sokka. Development for the film began in 2007. It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Premiering in New York City on June 30, 2010, it opened the following day in the rest of the US grossing an estimated $16 million. The film was universally",
"title": "The Last Airbender"
},
{
"id": "11848531",
"text": "The Last Airbender The Last Airbender is a 2010 American action fantasy adventure film written, co-produced and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. Based on of the Nickelodeon animated television series \"\", the film stars Noah Ringer as Aang, with Dev Patel as Prince Zuko, Nicola Peltz as and Jackson Rathbone as Sokka. Development for the film began in 2007. It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Premiering in New York City on June 30, 2010, it opened the following day in the rest of the US grossing an estimated $16 million. The film was universally panned",
"title": "The Last Airbender"
},
{
"id": "17007526",
"text": "delivering 2,227,000 total viewers and 620,000 25–54 viewers.\" \"\", a made-for-television movie, stars \"Lost\" actress Tania Raymonde as Arias and Jesse Lee Soffer, of \"The Mob Doctor\" and \"Chicago P.D.\", as Alexander. Prosecutor Juan Martinez was played by \"Ugly Betty\" actor Tony Plana and David Zayas, of \"Dexter,\" portrays detective Esteban Flores. Created for and distributed by the Lifetime Network, the film premiered June 22, 2013. Former detective for Siskiyou County, California, who arrested Arias at her grandparents' home after it appeared she was on the move, is coming forward. He discusses his involvement in the explosive investigation and trial",
"title": "Murder of Travis Alexander"
},
{
"id": "4617892",
"text": "in Asian markets. Hunnam reunited with del Toro in the horror film \"Crimson Peak\", alongside Mia Wasikowska, Tom Hiddleston, and Jessica Chastain. The film began shooting in February 2014 and was released on 16 October 2015. Hunnam starred as geographer Percy Fawcett in James Gray's adventure drama \"The Lost City of Z\", filmed from August–October 2015, premiered at the New York Film Festival in 2016, and was released in April 2017. Hunnam also starred in Guy Ritchie's action-adventure film \"\", which was filmed between March and July 2015 and was released in May 2017. Immediately prior to getting cast on",
"title": "Charlie Hunnam"
},
{
"id": "4360422",
"text": "the same name; and sea lion Fluke in Pixar's \"Finding Dory\", alongside Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, both reprising their roles from \"Finding Nemo\" (2003). Also that year, he played the main antagonist, Krall, in the sequel \"Star Trek Beyond\". In 2017, he played Roland Deschain in the Stephen King film adaptation \"The Dark Tower\", and starred in Aaron Sorkin's directorial debut \"Molly's Game\", alongside Jessica Chastain. In 2019, Elba will star as Macavity in Tom Hooper's film adaptation of the musical, \"Cats\". Elba has appeared in music videos for Fat Joe (2002), Angie Stone (2004) and rapper Giggs (2010).",
"title": "Idris Elba"
},
{
"id": "11043551",
"text": "The Beginning of the End (Lost) \"The Beginning of the End\" is the fourth season premiere, and 73rd episode overall, of the American Broadcasting Company's television drama series \"Lost\". It was aired on ABC in the United States and CTV in Canada on January 31, 2008. Co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and executive producer Carlton Cuse wrote the premiere in late July 2007, with most of the episode directed on location in Oahu, Hawaii, in August and September by executive producer Jack Bender. With this premiere, Jeff Pinkner no longer serves as an executive producer and staff writer. The episode was",
"title": "The Beginning of the End (Lost)"
},
{
"id": "2225008",
"text": "celebrities who would compete on season 21 of \"Dancing with the Stars\". She was paired with professional dancer Keo Motsepe. Khan and Motsepe were the first couple eliminated from the competition on September 21, 2015. In July 2016, she canceled concert performances and entered rehab. In June 2018 she released a new single called \"Like Sugar\", a collaboration with Major Lazer member Switch. An album featuring the song is expected to be released later this year. Khan will serve as Grand Marshal in the 2019 Pasadena Tournament of Roses Parade on January 1, 2019 in Pasadena, California. Khan has been",
"title": "Chaka Khan"
},
{
"id": "5610438",
"text": "John Terry (actor) John Terry (born January 25, 1950) is an American film, television, and stage actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Christian Shephard in the TV series \"Lost\" and Larry McCoy in the TV series \"Las Vegas\". He is also the father of football player Hanna Terry of KIF Örebro DFF in the Swedish women's football league Damallsvenskan. Terry was born in Florida, where he attended Vero Beach High School. He was also educated at the prestigious Loomis Chaffee prep school in Windsor, Connecticut, and began a career building original custom log homes in North",
"title": "John Terry (actor)"
},
{
"id": "13436115",
"text": "cards on the table in the opening episode\", and lauds the show's creators Sid and Marty Krofft for \"having enough confidence in [their] young audience to unfold [the] series' exposition over a matter of weeks rather than minutes\". Cha-Ka \"Cha-Ka\" is the first episode of the first season of the 1974 American television series \"Land of the Lost\". Written by David Gerrold and directed by Dennis Steinmetz, it first aired in the United States on September 7, 1974 on NBC. An enormous earthquake plunges Rick, Will, and Holly Marshall \"down a thousand feet below\" to the Land of the Lost",
"title": "Cha-Ka"
},
{
"id": "20425209",
"text": "Asher Angel Asher Angel (born September 6, 2002) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor in the 2008 film \"Jolene\", starring Jessica Chastain. He is known for his role as Jonah Beck in the 2017 Disney Channel series \"Andi Mack\". Angel was born in Arizona, and lived in Paradise Valley. His parents are Jody and Coco Angel, and he is the oldest of three, with a younger brother and sister. He is Jewish. He sings and plays the guitar. Angel became interested in acting at the age of five, and appeared in the 2008 film",
"title": "Asher Angel"
},
{
"id": "8577987",
"text": "to hatch, Holly realizes that the music was acting as a sort of lullaby keeping the baby Pteranodons asleep. Marshall, Will and Holly belt out \"I Hope I Get It\", with Cha-ka inexplicably joining in, displaying an impressive singing voice. Marshall, Will and Cha-ka celebrate their good fortune. Meanwhile, Holly pockets a dinosaur egg and learns from a recording left by the long-deceased Zarn that Enik deceived them and he is actually the one planning to invade Earth. But she is captured by the Sleestaks to be brought to the Library of Skulls for judgment. The others save her from",
"title": "Land of the Lost (film)"
},
{
"id": "11586701",
"text": "Jamie Campbell Bower James Metcalfe Campbell Bower (born 22 November 1988) is an English actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his roles as Anthony Hope in \"\", Caius in \"The Twilight Saga\", King Arthur in the Starz series \"Camelot\", the young Gellert Grindelwald in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\" and \"\", Jace Wayland in \"\" and playwright Kit Marlowe in the short-lived series \"Will\". Bower is also the lead vocalist, guitarist and founding member of Counterfeit, a band formed in 2015 in London. Bower was born in London. His mother, Anne Elizabeth (née",
"title": "Jamie Campbell Bower"
},
{
"id": "8248715",
"text": "at New York's Westside Theatre. Katic starred as Rachel Rozman in the 2016 film, \"The Rendezvous\", directed by Amin Matalqa and co-starring Raza Jaffrey. In 2016, Katic was cast in the horror film \"Cadaver\" In January 2017, Katic appeared as Anna in the film \"Lost in Florence.\" Katic was cast as Emily Byrne in the AXN series \"Absentia\" that premiered in 2017. She lives in Los Angeles. Katic speaks English, Serbo-Croatian, French, Italian, and Slovenian fluently. Katic founded \"The Alternative Travel Project\" in 2010 which is an initiative to encourage people to Go Car Free for just one day and",
"title": "Stana Katic"
},
{
"id": "18135021",
"text": "Lost Stars \"Lost Stars\" is an original song performed by Maroon 5 frontman Adam Levine for the romantic comedy-drama film \"Begin Again\". It was released on June 30, 2014 through ALXNDR, 222 Records, Polydor, and Interscope in the United States. The song was written and produced by Gregg Alexander, Danielle Brisebois, Nick Lashley and Nick Southwood. It is also performed by actress Keira Knightley in the film. The music was recorded in New York City at Electric Lady Studios in mid-2012. \"Lost Stars\" was performed live for the first time on the season finale of \"The Voice\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s seventh season by",
"title": "Lost Stars"
},
{
"id": "18551279",
"text": "Thomas & Friends: Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure is a 2015 CGI-animated children's epic fantasy adventure action musical film and the 9th feature-length special of \"Thomas & Friends\". The film stars the voices of Joseph May and John Hasler as the voice of Thomas in the US and UK dubs respectively. It stars the voices of Olivia Colman, Keith Wickham, Tim Whitnall, Rob Rackstraw, William Hope, Kerry Shale, Christopher Ragland, Glenn Wrage, Joe Mills, Teresa Gallagher, Jules de Jongh, Steven Kynman and Tom Stourton. Eddie Redmayne, Sir John Hurt, Jamie Campbell Bower and",
"title": "Thomas & Friends: Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure"
},
{
"id": "18967470",
"text": "won the Best Animated Feature and Best Original Song. \"Coco\" was chosen by the National Board of Review as the Best Animated Film of 2017. Coco (2017 film) Coco is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Based on an original idea by Lee Unkrich, it is directed by him and co-directed by Adrian Molina. The film's voice cast stars Anthony Gonzalez, Gael García Bernal, Benjamin Bratt, Alanna Ubach, Renée Victor, Ana Ofelia Murguía, and Edward James Olmos. The story follows a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who is accidentally",
"title": "Coco (2017 film)"
},
{
"id": "3951774",
"text": "Leah Pipes Leah Marie Pipes (born August 12, 1988) is an American actress. She is most notable for starring in the television series \"Life Is Wild\", the slasher film \"Sorority Row\" and the CW's \"The Originals\". Pipes was born and raised in Southern California. She first started acting in 2001 on the popular show \"Angel\". She was a regular on the TV series \"Lost at Home\" and appeared in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Pixel Perfect\" as Samantha Jacobs. She starred in the movie \"Fingerprints\" in 2006 (released in 2008). She has also appeared on TV shows such as \"Crossing",
"title": "Leah Pipes"
},
{
"id": "19827002",
"text": "Hugh Cha Cha Hyung-Jin (Hangul: 차형진), better known in America as Hugh Cha (Hangul: 휴차), is a Korean American actor, singer, and dancer. His works on stage include \"The King and I\" (2013) and \"Anything Goes\" (2014). His film work includes \"The Destined King\" as the lead role of Yushin the sword master, \"Seeking: Jack Tripper\" as Jesse, and the indie film \"A Story of the Woods\". Cha has also appeared as a co-star in several American TV series including FX Networks' \"The Americans,\" HBO's show \"Crashing,\" and NBC's thriller series \"The Blacklist.\" Cha first became interested in performing arts",
"title": "Hugh Cha"
},
{
"id": "12469370",
"text": "XXX: Return of Xander Cage XXX: Return of Xander Cage (released as XXX: Reactivated in some countries and styled as xXx: Return of Xander Cage in promotional materials) is a 2017 American action film directed by D. J. Caruso and written by F. Scott Frazier. The film stars Vin Diesel, Donnie Yen, Deepika Padukone, Kris Wu, Ruby Rose, Tony Jaa, Nina Dobrev, Toni Collette, Ariadna Gutiérrez, Hermione Corfield, and Samuel L. Jackson. It is the third installment in the \"XXX\" franchise and a sequel to both \"XXX\" (2002) and \"\" (2005). Unlike the previous films, which were distributed by Columbia",
"title": "XXX: Return of Xander Cage"
},
{
"id": "5236622",
"text": "Alex Frost Alex Frosty Frost (born February 17, 1987) is an American actor. He had a starring role in Gus Van Sant's Columbine-based film \"Elephant\", which was awarded the Palme d'Or prize in 2003. Since \"Elephant\", Frost has worked on a number of films, including \"The Queen of Cactus Cove\", \"The Lost\" and \"The Standard\". He appeared in a Season 3 episode of \"NCIS\" entitled \"Ravenous\". He played the primary antagonist in the Owen Wilson movie \"Drillbit Taylor\", released on March 21, 2008, by Paramount Pictures. He appeared in two films in 2009, \"Calvin Marshall\" and \"The Vicious Kind\". He",
"title": "Alex Frost"
},
{
"id": "20330234",
"text": "premiere as \"The Lord Of The Lost Ensemble\", an acoustic-classical band supported by classical musicians and the former drummer Christian \"Disco\" Schellhorn. In December 2016, guitarist Bo Six announced that he would be leaving the band for professional and private reasons. In early January 2017, the band announced their new guitarist π (Pi). In July 2017, Tobias Mertens announced that, for private and professional reasons, he would be taking a time-out from Lord Of The Lost. Niklas Kahl has stepped in as drummer for live performances. Lord of the Lost performed with KMFDM on the United Kingdom leg of KMFDM's",
"title": "Lord of the Lost"
},
{
"id": "12795526",
"text": "President's son. Minnette has also appeared in several commercials and in four episodes of \"Lost\" as Jack's son in the sideways timeline. Minnette also appeared in \"The Crow & the Butterfly\" video from the rock group Shinedown. Since 2017, Minnette has starred as Clay Jensen in the Netflix original series \"13 Reasons Why\". He also starred in the Netflix Original Film, \"The Open House\", which premiered in January 2018. Minnette is the singer and rhythm guitarist in the band Wallows with Cole Preston (drums), Danny Ferenbach (trumpet), and Braeden Lemasters (singer, guitar). Before 2017 they were known as The Feaver",
"title": "Dylan Minnette"
},
{
"id": "12672753",
"text": "twenty-two spots to peak at number 71 the week of March 7, staying on the chart for eleven weeks. The music video was directed by Zollo and premiered on the BET show \"The Deal\". Miami-based rapper Rick Ross makes a cameo appearance along with Atlanta-based rappers Young Jeezy, Ludacris, Plies, Shawty Lo, Lil Jon, Waka Flocka Flame, Gucci Mane, other cameo appearances did include, Erup, KRS-One, Slick Rick, Nelly, Fat Joe, Young Bloodz, Cutty, Andre 3000, Big Boi, Fiend, N.O.R.E., DMX, Chi Mcbride, Raekwon. The music video is similar to the music video of \"Somebody's Watching Me\" by R&B artist",
"title": "Lost (Gorilla Zoe song)"
},
{
"id": "2222738",
"text": "2017, Cena lent his voice for the animated film, \"Ferdinand.\" He also appeared \"Daddy's Home 2\", reprising his role from the 2015 film. In 2018, Cena starred in the comedy \"Blockers\", and will have a leading role in the \"Transformers\" spin-off prequel, \"Bumblebee\". Before his WWE debut, Cena made an appearance on the webcast \"Go Sick\" as Bruebaker, an angry, cursing wrestler in 2001. During his WWE career, Cena has appeared on ABC's \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" three times. Cena has also appeared on morning radio shows; including the CBS and XM versions of Opie and Anthony as part of their",
"title": "John Cena"
},
{
"id": "5726284",
"text": "Elizabeth Mitchell Elizabeth Mitchell (born Elizabeth Joanna Robertson: March 27, 1970) is an American actress. She is known for her lead role as Dr. Juliet Burke on the ABC drama mystery series \"Lost\" (2006–2010). Mitchell also had lead roles on the television series \"V\" (2009–2010), \"Revolution\" (2012–14), and \"Dead of Summer\" (2016), as well as a recurring role as the Snow Queen on \"Once Upon a Time\" (2014). She has starred in such films as \"Gia\" (1998), \"Frequency\" (2000), \"The Santa Clause 2\" (2002), \"\" (2006), and \"\" (2016). Mitchell was born in Los Angeles, California. Her stepfather, Joseph Day",
"title": "Elizabeth Mitchell"
},
{
"id": "9886975",
"text": "friend who still works for Roger. And Roger's there. So we're chatting and kidding around, and I said, 'Ah, man, remember that \"Wizards of the Lost Kingdom\" movie?' And he said, 'Oh, y'know, that did very well in video. We filmed a sequel!' On April 14th, 2017, both this film and its follow-up were featured on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" as part of its eleventh season. Wizards of the Lost Kingdom Wizards of the Lost Kingdom is a 1985 American sword and sorcery film written by Ed Naha and directed by Héctor Olivera. It stars Bo Svenson as Kor the",
"title": "Wizards of the Lost Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "13637797",
"text": "2013. Peltz made her film debut as Mackenzie in the Christmas comedy \"Deck the Halls\" (2006). She later co-starred as Becki in the comedy film \"Harold\" (2008), and in June 2008, she appeared in the music video for Miley Cyrus' single \"7 Things\". Two years later, she portrayed in the fantasy adventure film \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film was universally panned by critics, particularly for Peltz-who is Caucasian-starring as Katara, who in the was originally Inuit. In 2013, Peltz began appearing as part of the main cast in A&E's drama-thriller series \"Bates Motel\". She",
"title": "Nicola Peltz"
},
{
"id": "14410064",
"text": "which turned out to be finale spoofs from \"Survivor\", \"The Sopranos\", and \"Newhart\". An ABC source reported that the DVD and Blu-ray release of season six will feature twenty minutes of additional scenes, some of which will have answers to questions, cut from the storyline because of running time. All former series regulars who appear (Jeremy Davies, Maggie Grace, Rebecca Mader, Elizabeth Mitchell, Dominic Monaghan, Ian Somerhalder, Cynthia Watros) are restored to the main cast in this episode. Those who do not return are Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Malcolm David Kelley, Harold Perrineau, Michelle Rodriguez, Kiele Sanchez, and Rodrigo Santoro (Rodriguez appeared",
"title": "The End (Lost)"
},
{
"id": "2417383",
"text": "done critically acclaimed motion capture work in several other films, including the title character in the 2005 version of King Kong (in which he also played the ship's cook in live action) and as Caesar in \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011), \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014), and \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" (2017). He also worked with game developers Ninja Theory on the 2007 release \"Heavenly Sword\", providing the motion capture and voice for King Bohan (the game's main villain). Serkis was cast as serial killer Ian Brady in the BAFTA-nominated \"Longford\",",
"title": "Andy Serkis"
},
{
"id": "19873607",
"text": "\"\", emulated on PlayStation 4. A story trailer was also shown at E3 in June 2017. The game was released for PlayStation 4 on August 22, 2017 in North America, and August 23 in Europe. The team experimented with using Nathan Drake, protagonist of previous \"Uncharted\" games, as a secondary character, but found that it \"felt superfluous\". Several other characters were also considered as protagonists, including Charlie Cutter, Nathan's daughter Cassie, Nathan's brother Sam Drake and friend Victor Sullivan; the team felt Sullivan's age would hinder gameplay. They decided to follow Chloe Frazer and Nadine Ross, who first appeared in",
"title": "Uncharted: The Lost Legacy"
},
{
"id": "17803036",
"text": "an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the United Nations to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world. In a post-credits scene, Shuri helps Bucky Barnes with his recuperation. Additionally, John Kani and Florence Kasumba reprise their respective roles of T'Chaka and Ayo from \"Captain America: Civil War\". Kani's son Atandwa portrays a young T'Chaka, and Sterling K. Brown plays his brother N'Jobu, who is Killmonger's father. Wakandan elders in the film include Isaach de Bankolé for the River Tribe, Connie Chiume for the",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "18828676",
"text": "Christopher Cross, Ben E. King, Bobby Caldwell, Steps Ahead, The Manhattan Transfer, Ray Baretto, Willie Colon, The Caribbean Jazz Project, and Panic! At The Disco. Aaron Heick Aaron Heick is an American saxophonist and woodwind player, born September 13, 1961 in Seattle, currently living in New York. He is best known for his work on the CBS Orchestra for the \"Late Show with David Letterman\". He has worked with Chaka Khan, with whom he recorded and toured through most of the 1990s, Richard Bona, Barbra Streisand, Paul Simon, Aretha Franklin, Frank Sinatra, Bruce Springsteen, Sir Elton John, Carly Simon, Donald",
"title": "Aaron Heick"
},
{
"id": "648622",
"text": "Ravenwood; Paul Freeman as Indiana's rival, French archaeologist René Belloq; John Rhys-Davies as Indiana's sidekick, Sallah; Ronald Lacey as Gestapo agent Arnold Toht; and Denholm Elliott as Indiana's colleague, Marcus Brody. The film originated from Lucas' desire to create a modern version of the serials of the 1930s and 1940s. Production was based at Elstree Studios, England, but filming also took place in La Rochelle, France, Tunisia, Hawaii, and California from June to September 1980. \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" became 1981's top-grossing film and remains one of the highest-grossing films adjusted for inflation. It was nominated for eight Academy",
"title": "Raiders of the Lost Ark"
},
{
"id": "7264881",
"text": "and officially on October 27, 2016. Borle was nominated for a Tony Award for his performance. The show closed on January 8, 2017, after 30 previews and 84 performances. On May 9, 2016, it was announced that Borle would play Willy Wonka in the Broadway production of Roald Dahl's \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, which opened on March 23, 2017. A cast album was announced March 21, 2017. The show played its final performance January 14, 2018. Borle also made an appearance with his former wife Sutton Foster, in \"\". His musical talents were used in",
"title": "Christian Borle"
},
{
"id": "13848117",
"text": "went on to play Dean Walton in the Canadian television series \"\", and has also appeared in George A. Romero's \"Land of the Dead\" and \"Diary of the Dead\". In 2010, he appeared in \"\", where he played villain Albert Wesker. He reprised the role of Wesker in 2012 in \"\". Shawn Roberts Shawn Roberts (born April 2, 1984) is a Canadian actor best known for his roles in zombie films such as \"Land of the Dead\", \"Diary of the Dead\" and the \"Resident Evil\" franchise. Roberts was born in Stratford, Ontario. Roberts started acting when he played the wolf",
"title": "Shawn Roberts"
},
{
"id": "3473976",
"text": "he played a supporting role in the 2016 film \"Hit List\". In 2017, he appeared in the films \"Fake News\", \"The Last Full Measure\" and James Franco's \"In Dubious Battle,\" and on the popular television show \"Twin Peaks.\" In 2018, he appeared on the television show \"Goliath\". In 2017, Savage spoke at a tribute honoring director Richard Donner, held by The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. John Savage (actor) John Savage (born John Smeallie Youngs; August 25, 1949) is an American actor, best known for his roles in the films \"The Deer Hunter\", \"The Onion Field\", \"Hair\" and",
"title": "John Savage (actor)"
},
{
"id": "6450530",
"text": "the third season of \"Land of the Lost\". His film credits included roles in \"Below Utopia\" (1997), \"The Odd Couple II\" (1998), \"Freedom Strike\" (1998), \"Glass Trap\" (2005) and \"The Poughkeepsie Tapes\" (2007). Ron Harper (actor) Ronald Robert Harper (born January 12, 1936) is an American television and film actor. He resides in California and continues to act. Harper was born in Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh, the son of Mabel Grace (Champion) and George Harper. Harper became valedictorian of his senior class and won an academic scholarship to Princeton University in New Jersey, where he supplemented his academic studies",
"title": "Ron Harper (actor)"
},
{
"id": "18941345",
"text": "film's silliness. Universal and Illumination have announced plans for a sequel, tentatively titled \"Sing 2\", slated for December 25, 2020. Sing (2016 American film) Sing is a 2016 American computer-animated musical comedy-drama film produced by Illumination Entertainment. It was directed and written by Garth Jennings, co-directed by Christophe Lourdelet and starring the voices of Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly. The film is about a group of anthropomorphic animals that enter a singing competition, hosted by a koala who is trying to save his theater. The film includes more than",
"title": "Sing (2016 American film)"
},
{
"id": "5727597",
"text": "Jeremy Davies Jeremy Davies (born Jeremy Boring; October 8, 1969) is an American film and television actor. He is known for portraying the Norse god Baldur in \"God of War\", Corporal Upham in \"Saving Private Ryan\", Daniel Faraday on the ABC series \"Lost\" and Dickie Bennett in the FX series \"Justified\", for which he was twice nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series, later winning in 2012. Jeremy Davies was born in Traverse City, Michigan, of Scottish and Welsh descent, the son of children's author Melvin Lyle \"Mel\" Boring. Davies is Jeremy's mother's",
"title": "Jeremy Davies"
},
{
"id": "4614053",
"text": "Bateson was recast. In 2014, he played the lead in the paranormal horror film \"The Atticus Institute\". He is a founding partner of the film finance platform Slated. William Mapother William Reibert Mapother Jr. (; born April 17, 1965) is an American actor, known for his role as Ethan Rom on the television series \"Lost\" and starring in the film \"In the Bedroom\". He is also known for the film \"Another Earth\". Mapother was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of Louisa (née Riehm) and William Reibert Mapother Sr. He is of English, Irish, and German ancestry. He is a",
"title": "William Mapother"
},
{
"id": "10345313",
"text": "aired on the American Broadcasting Company network in the United States. The show was primarily filmed in Hawaii with post-production in Los Angeles. Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse continued to serve as the show runners. Lindelof and Cuse's fellow executive producers were co-creator J. J. Abrams, Bryan Burk, Jack Bender, Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz. The staff writers were Lindelof, Cuse, Kitsis, Horowitz, co-executive producer Elizabeth Sarnoff, supervising producer Paul Zbyszewski, producer Brian K. Vaughan, co-producer Melinda Hsu Taylor and Kyle Pennington. The regular directors are Bender, co-executive producer Stephen Williams and Paul Edwards. The cast features 14 major roles",
"title": "Lost (season 5)"
},
{
"id": "17803069",
"text": "of Arri SkyPanel LED light fixtures, which she could preprogram from an iPad. Some sets were completely surrounded by SkyPanels. Shortly after filming started, Kani's son Atandwa stated that he would appear in the film alongside his father, the latter reprising the role of T'Chaka, while on-set photographs revealed that Martin Freeman would reprise his role as Everett K. Ross. Marvel announced that production was underway on January 26, and confirmed the casting of Freeman, Wright, and John Kani, while revealing that Andy Serkis would reprise his role as Ulysses Klaue from \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\". Atandwa portrays a younger",
"title": "Black Panther (film)"
},
{
"id": "5374900",
"text": "Channing Tatum Channing Matthew Tatum (born April 26, 1980) is an American actor. Tatum made his film debut in the drama film \"Coach Carter\" (2005). His breakthrough role was in the 2006 dance film \"Step Up,\" which introduced him to a wider audience. He is known for his portrayal of the character Duke in the 2009 action film \"\" and its 2013 sequel \".\" Although both \"G.I. Joe\" films received negative reviews from critics, they were commercially successful, grossing more than $300 million each at the box office. Tatum is also known for his leading role in \"Magic Mike\" (2012),",
"title": "Channing Tatum"
},
{
"id": "6520045",
"text": "Alfonso Herrera Alfonso \"Poncho\" Herrera Rodríguez (; born August 28, 1983) is a Mexican stage and screen actor and former singer, who is best known for starring in ' (2002), ' (2004), ' (2007), ' (2009) ' (2009), ' (2011), \"Sense8\" (2015–18), and \"\" (2015). Herrera starred in the Fox TV adaptation of \"The Exorcist\" (2016-17). He gained international recognition as a member of the Latin Grammy-nominated pop group RBD. He has since appeared in films including ' (2002), ' (2009), ' (2013), ' (2014) and \"\" (2016). Alfonso Herrera Rodríguez was born in Mexico City. He has an older",
"title": "Alfonso Herrera"
},
{
"id": "4961273",
"text": "Ignacio Serricchio Ignacio Ariel Serricchio (born April 19, 1982) is an Argentine American actor. He is known for his role as Diego Alcazar on \"General Hospital\" and as Alejandro \"Alex\" Chavez on \"The Young and the Restless\". Other roles include Lifetime's \"Witches of East End\", seasons 9-12 of \"Bones\", and the Netflix reboot of \"Lost in Space\". Serricchio was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and is a graduate of Syracuse University's drama department. In October 2004, Serricchio joined the cast of the ABC daytime soap \"General Hospital\" as troubled youth Diego Alcazar. He left the soap in November 2006. He",
"title": "Ignacio Serricchio"
},
{
"id": "3172276",
"text": "The Lost Boys The Lost Boys is a 1987 American horror comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher, starring Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes. The film is about two brothers who move to California and end up fighting a gang of young vampires. The title is a reference to the Lost Boys in J. M. Barrie's stories about Peter Pan and Neverland, who, like the vampires, never grow up. The film was followed by two direct-to-video sequels, \"\" and \"\" and spawned a franchise with",
"title": "The Lost Boys"
},
{
"id": "3012419",
"text": "Jason Patric Jason Patric (born June 17, 1966) is an American film, television and stage actor. He is known for his roles in the films \"The Lost Boys\", \"Rush\", \"Sleepers\", \"\", \"Your Friends & Neighbors\", \"Narc\", \"The Losers\", \"The Alamo\", and \"\". His father was actor/playwright Jason Miller and his maternal grandfather was actor Jackie Gleason. Patric was born in Queens, New York, the son of Academy Award-nominated actor and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Jason Miller (born John Anthony Miller Jr.) and actress Linda Miller (born Linda Mae Gleason). His maternal grandfather was actor/comedian Jackie Gleason. His half-brother is actor Joshua",
"title": "Jason Patric"
},
{
"id": "19440508",
"text": "Kingsman: The Golden Circle Kingsman: The Golden Circle is a 2017 action spy comedy film produced and directed by Matthew Vaughn and written by Vaughn and Jane Goldman. It is a sequel to \"\" (2014) which is based on the comic book series \"Kingsman\", created by Dave Gibbons and Mark Millar. The film features Colin Firth, Taron Egerton, Mark Strong, Edward Holcroft, Hanna Alström and Sophie Cookson reprising their roles from the first film with Julianne Moore, Halle Berry, Pedro Pascal, Elton John, Channing Tatum and Jeff Bridges joining the cast. The plot follows the members of Kingsman needing to",
"title": "Kingsman: The Golden Circle"
},
{
"id": "6795583",
"text": "Tom Amandes Tom Amandes (born March 9, 1959) is an American actor. His best-known role to date is that of the role of Dr. Harold \"Hal\" Abbott on The WB Drama series \"Everwood\", and as Eliot Ness in the 1990s version of \"The Untouchables\" TV series. He also played Geena Davis' boyfriend in \"The Long Kiss Goodnight\", and Abraham Lincoln in the 2012 film \"Saving Lincoln\". Amandes was born the sixth of 11 children in Richmond, Illinois. Amandes began acting at an early age, performing at home with his siblings and starring in school productions. He graduated in 1977 from",
"title": "Tom Amandes"
},
{
"id": "20774672",
"text": "which would be streamed by Netflix. Adapted by Sean O'Keefe, the film would be produced by Neal H. Moritz through his Original Film along with Stephen Levinson and Wahlberg, and Berg through his Film 44. In October 2018, Winston Duke joined the cast to play Hawk, Spenser's close friend and an equally tough as him. That same month, Post Malone, Alan Arkin, Iliza Shlesinger, Bokeem Woodbine James DuMont, Marc Maron and Michael Gaston joined the cast of the film. In November 2018, Colleen Camp joined the cast of the film. Filming began in late 2018 in New York City, Boston,",
"title": "Wonderland (upcoming film)"
},
{
"id": "8965178",
"text": "negative pregnancy test, and decides to reveal the truth about her life to her husband. She drugs Kevin, places her mother-in-law's locket in his hands and leaves. In the jungle, John Locke (Terry O'Quinn) tells Nikki Fernandez (Kiele Sanchez), Paulo (Rodrigo Santoro), Sayid Jarrah (Naveen Andrews) and Desmond Hume (Henry Ian Cusick) that Mr. Eko (Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje) was killed by an animal, and decides to bury Eko where he died, thinking the other castaways have seen \"too many funerals\" recently. As Locke leaves to get shovels as well as Eko's stick (he believes it'd be inappropriate to bury him without",
"title": "I Do (Lost)"
}
] | who plays chaka in land of the lost |
[
"Boris Karloff"
] | [
{
"id": "766816",
"text": "In the mid-1960s, he enjoyed a late-career surge in the United States when he narrated the made-for-television animated film of Dr. Seuss' \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas,\" and also provided the voice of the Grinch, although the song \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\" was sung by the American voice actor Thurl Ravenscroft. The film was first broadcast on CBS-TV in 1966. Karloff later received a Grammy Award for \"Best Recording For Children\" after the recording was commercially released. Because Ravenscroft (who never met Karloff in the course of their work on the show) was uncredited for his contribution to",
"title": "Boris Karloff"
},
{
"id": "13423893",
"text": "the first adult and the first villain to be a main character in a Dr. Seuss book. The book has been adapted into a variety of media, including stage and film. Chuck Jones and Ben Washam (Co-Director) adapted the story as an animated special in 1966, featuring narration by Boris Karloff, who also provided the Grinch's voice. Thurl Ravenscroft sang \"You're a Mean One Mr. Grinch\" with lyrics written by Dr. Seuss himself. In 2000, the book was adapted into a live-action film, directed by Ron Howard and starring Jim Carrey as the Grinch. Illumination Entertainment also developed a 3D",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!"
},
{
"id": "766792",
"text": "Boris Karloff William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff (), was an English actor who was primarily known for his roles in horror films. He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in \"Frankenstein\" (1931), \"Bride of Frankenstein\" (1935) and \"Son of Frankenstein\" (1939). He also appeared as Imhotep in \"The Mummy\" (1932). In non-horror roles, he is best known to modern audiences for narrating and as the voice of Grinch in the animated television special of Dr. Seuss' \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1966). For his contribution to film and television, Boris",
"title": "Boris Karloff"
},
{
"id": "5410566",
"text": "The Grinch first appeared in the May 1955 issue of Redbook in a 32-line poem called \"The Hoobub and the Grinch,\" but made his book debut in the 1957 story \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", written and illustrated by Dr. Seuss, published as both a Random House book and in an issue of \"Redbook\" magazine. In 1966, the story was adapted into an animated television featurette of the same name, which was directed by Chuck Jones and included the song \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\". Boris Karloff serves as both the story's narrator and the voice of the Grinch,",
"title": "Grinch"
},
{
"id": "13423894",
"text": "animated feature film, titled \"The Grinch\" directed by Scott Mosier and Yarrow Cheney and starring Benedict Cumberbatch as the Grinch. It was originally scheduled to be released on November 10, 2017, but in June 2016, it was pushed back to November 9, 2018. Several audio recordings and audio-visual adaptations of the book have also been published. In 1975, Zero Mostel narrated an LP record of the story. In 1992, Random House Home Video released an updated animated version of the book narrated by Walter Matthau. In 2009, an interactive e-book version was released for the iPhone. A musical stage version",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!"
},
{
"id": "7902040",
"text": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special) How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) is a 1966 Christmas animated television special directed and co-produced by Chuck Jones. It is based on the eponymous children's book by Dr. Seuss, the story of the Grinch trying to take away Christmas from the townsfolk of Whoville below his mountain hideaway. Originally telecast in the United States on CBS on December 18, 1966, it went on to become a perennial holiday special. The special also features the voice of Boris Karloff as the Grinch and the",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7902055",
"text": "Seuss cartoon, \"Horton Hears a Who\"). Both story collections contain selected dialogue and music numbers. The \"isolated music tracks\" in this edition are taken directly from the television soundtrack and are not the re-recorded tracks from earlier versions. The dialogues are the originals, being voiced by Boris Karloff for \"Grinch\" and Hans Conried for \"Horton.\" Because Thurl Ravenscroft was not credited in the closing credits of the 1966 television special as singing the song \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\", it is sometimes attributed to Boris Karloff. After becoming aware of this oversight, Seuss himself called Ravenscroft and apologized profusely",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "1382658",
"text": "Ives's best-known roles in that medium included parts in \"So Dear to My Heart\" (1949) and \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" (1958), as well as Rufus Hannassey in \"The Big Country\" (1958), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Ives is often remembered for his voice-over work as Sam the Snowman, narrator of the classic 1964 Christmas television special \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", which continues to air annually around Christmas. Ives was born near Hunt City, an unincorporated town in Jasper County, Illinois, near Newton, to Levi \"Frank\" Ives (1880–1947) and Cordelia \"Dellie\" (née White)",
"title": "Burl Ives"
},
{
"id": "6884279",
"text": "of the special, it is often mistakenly attributed to Boris Karloff, who served as narrator and the voice of the Grinch in the special but who himself could not sing. Until Ravenscroft was publicly credited, Tennessee Ernie Ford was also speculated to be the voice behind the song. Mainstream and pop acts have covered the song, usually for holiday-themed albums. Jim Carrey, as the Grinch, sang a slightly condensed version of the song in the 2000 live action film adaptation, \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", with 1940s style big band music by James Horner. A version by Bob",
"title": "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch"
},
{
"id": "2356372",
"text": "Thurl Ravenscroft Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft (; February 6, 1914May 22, 2005) was an American voice actor and bass singer known as the booming voice behind Kellogg's Frosted Flakes animated spokesman Tony the Tiger for more than five decades. He was also the uncredited vocalist for the song \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\" from the classic Christmas television special, Dr. Seuss' \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" Ravenscroft did some voice-over work and singing for Disney in both the films and the attractions at Disneyland (which were later featured at Walt Disney World). The best known of these attractions are Haunted",
"title": "Thurl Ravenscroft"
},
{
"id": "10705871",
"text": "form the following year. In 1968 actor Boris Karloff recorded a narrated version of the story for a promotional Capitol Records LP which also featured various Christmas songs from the label's catalog on the flip side. Karloff's reading is warm, vibrant and perfectly nuanced, and very similar to the feel he brought to his classic narration of the How the Grinch Stole Christmas television classic. It was also one of Karloff's last performances—he died a few months later in February 1969. Phyllis McGinley died in New York City in 1978. The Phyllis McGinley Papers can be found at the Special",
"title": "Phyllis McGinley"
},
{
"id": "7902057",
"text": "(alternatively titled \"The Cat in the Hat Gets Grinched\"), aired on ABC in 1982. Though credited to DePatie-Freleng, it was produced by Marvel Productions, which had taken over DePatie-Freleng in 1981. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special) How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) is a 1966 Christmas animated television special directed and co-produced by Chuck Jones. It is based on the eponymous children's book by Dr. Seuss, the story of the Grinch trying to take away Christmas from the townsfolk of Whoville below his mountain hideaway. Originally telecast in the",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7902047",
"text": "songs and animated sequences without words (the longest being an extended scene in which the Grinch and Max comically descend into Whoville) were added. As all the major networks had flipped to full color schedules by 1966, the special was likewise produced in color, establishing the Grinch's color (white in the two-tone illustrations of the original book) as green, a convention used in later television specials featuring the character as well as the 2000 and 2018 film adaptations. The half-hour (with commercials) short was originally telecast in the United States on CBS on December 18, 1966. CBS repeated it annually",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "13423882",
"text": "it one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\". In 2012, it was ranked number 61 among the \"Top 100 Picture Books\" in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\" – the fourth of five Dr. Seuss books on the list. The book has been adapted as a 1966 animated TV film starring Boris Karloff, a 2000 live-action feature film starring Jim Carrey, and a 2018 computer-animated film starring Benedict Cumberbatch. The Grinch is a bitter, grouchy, cave-dwelling creature with a heart \"two sizes too small\" who is living as a hermit on the snowy Mount Crumpit, a steep",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!"
},
{
"id": "5911734",
"text": "Phil Roman Philip Roman (born December 21, 1930) is an American animator. He is the founder of animation studios Film Roman and Phil Roman Entertainment. Early in his career, Roman was an animator for Chuck Jones's independent studios, Sib Tower 12 Productions and later Chuck Jones Productions. He was a lead animator for 1966's \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", and provided an audio commentary along with June Foray on the DVD release of the film. The animation studio he founded, Film Roman, produced the animation for \"The Simpsons\" (1992-2016) and \"King of the Hill\" for 20th Century Fox and MTV,",
"title": "Phil Roman"
},
{
"id": "13423895",
"text": "was produced by the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego in 1998. It also was produced on Broadway and a limited-engagement US tour in 2008. The North American Tour began in the fall of 2010 and has subsequently toured every fall since. The book was adapted into a 13-minute song, performed by the Boston Pops Orchestra, arranged by Danny Troob, and featuring bassist Reid Burton and actor Will LeBow narrating it on the Boston Pops's 2013 CD, \"A Boston Pops Christmas – Live from Symphony Hall with Keith Lockhart\". As of 2005, the book had been translated into nine languages, including",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!"
},
{
"id": "2418784",
"text": "Nightmare Before Christmas\", drawing inspiration from television specials of \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" and the poem \"A Visit from St. Nicholas\". Burton intended to adapt the poem into a television special with the narration spoken by his favorite actor, Vincent Price, but also considered other options such as a children's book. He created concept art and storyboards for the project in collaboration with Rick Heinrichs, who also sculpted character models; Burton later showed his and Heinrichs' works-in-progress to Henry Selick, also a Disney animator at the time. After the success of \"Vincent\" in 1982, Disney",
"title": "The Nightmare Before Christmas"
},
{
"id": "26430",
"text": "fee of £15 million. In 2000, Hopkins narrated \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". Hopkins received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003. Hopkins stated that his role as Burt Munro, whom he portrayed in his 2005 film \"The World's Fastest Indian\", was his favourite. He also asserted that Munro was the easiest role that he had played because both men have a similar outlook on life. In 2006, Hopkins was the recipient of the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement. In 2008, he received the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, the highest award the British",
"title": "Anthony Hopkins"
},
{
"id": "9463718",
"text": "The song was featured in the 1964 Rankin-Bass Christmas special, \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", in which Burl Ives voiced the narrator, Sam the Snowman. Originally to be sung by Larry D. Mann as Yukon Cornelius, the song, as well as \"Silver and Gold,\" was given to Burl Ives due to his singing fame. This version was also included on the soundtrack album for the special and later released as a single. The song was re-recorded by Ives for his 1965 holiday album, \"Have a Holly Jolly Christmas\". This version of the song has a somewhat slower arrangement than the \"Rudolph",
"title": "A Holly Jolly Christmas"
},
{
"id": "7902054",
"text": "were credited at the time. On December 18, 1966, MGM released a soundtrack LP in conjunction with the television special. CD releases include albums produced by Island (1995) and Mercury Records. In the recorded version, Boris Karloff does all voices including Cindy Lou Who. The song \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\", which comically describes the level of the Grinch's despicable nature, includes all verses with their original rhyming lyrics and the isolated song tracks have different durations due to being re-recorded. On October 5, 1999, Rhino Entertainment released a new CD soundtrack (which included the soundtrack for another Dr.",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7902051",
"text": "1999 and 2000 by Warner Home Video, which acquired the rights to the MGM library in the late 1990s. The DVD release featured another Seuss-based special, \"Horton Hears a Who!\", and contained an audio commentary by Phil Roman and June Foray, interviews with Albert Hague and Thurl Ravenscroft, and the \"Special Edition\" documentary which aired alongside the special on TNT in 1994. The DVD was well-received for these bonus features, but also criticized for its sub-par picture quality; many critics pointed out that the Grinch looked \"yellow,\" not green, in this release. The special was re-released on DVD in 2006",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7902056",
"text": "and later wrote letters to columnists nationwide telling them that it was Ravenscroft who provided vocals for the musical number. Karloff received a Grammy Award in the Spoken Word category—the only major performing award of his career—for the album. A television special called \"Halloween Is Grinch Night\", created by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, aired on ABC in 1977, eleven years after the Christmas special. This special involved a tale of the Grinch coming down to scare the Whos every Halloween. Though less successful than the original, it was awarded an Emmy. A later cartoon, \"The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\"",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "19559644",
"text": "The Grinch (film) The Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated Christmas comedy film produced by Illumination. Based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", it is the third screen adaptation of the story, following the television special from 1966 and the live-action feature-length film from 2000. It also marks Illumination's second Dr. Seuss film adaptation, following \"The Lorax\" (2012). The film is directed by Yarrow Cheney and Scott Mosier, and written by Michael LeSieur and Tommy Swerdlow. It stars the voices of Benedict Cumberbatch, Rashida Jones, Kenan Thompson,",
"title": "The Grinch (film)"
},
{
"id": "94369",
"text": "was renamed MGM Animation/Visual Arts. His animated short film, \"The Dot and the Line: A Romance in Lower Mathematics\", won the 1965 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. Jones directed the classic animated short \"The Bear That Wasn't\". As the \"Tom and Jerry\" series wound down (it was discontinued in 1967), Jones produced more for television. In 1966, he produced and directed the TV special \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", featuring the voice and facial models based on the readings by Boris Karloff. Jones continued to work on other TV specials such as \"Horton Hears a Who!\" (1970), but",
"title": "Chuck Jones"
},
{
"id": "7902049",
"text": "(such as 1964's \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", 1965's \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and 1969's \"Frosty the Snowman\") that have come to be regarded as classics. It received modestly positive reviews at the time it was released. Critic Rick Du Brow said it was \"probably as good as most of the other holiday cartoons.\" It has since been recognized as a classic, with Rotten Tomatoes giving it a 100% \"fresh\" rating on its website; the critical consensus reads, \"\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" brings an impressive array of talent to bear on an adaptation that honors a classic holiday story –",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "9265973",
"text": "in addition to the 50th Anniversary release of \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" in 2014. Universal Pictures Home Entertainment released a Deluxe Edition of the special, along with other specials on Blu-ray and DVD in 2018. Frosty returned in several sequels: Frosty the Snowman (film) Frosty the Snowman is a 1969 animated Christmas television special based on the song \"Frosty the Snowman\". The program, which first aired on December 7, 1969 on CBS (where it continues to air annually), was produced for television by Rankin/Bass Productions and featured the voices of comedians Jimmy Durante as the film's narrator (Durante's final performance",
"title": "Frosty the Snowman (film)"
},
{
"id": "7902046",
"text": "animation divisions of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, where Jones was under contract at the time. CBS, coming off the surprise success of \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" a year before, allotted Jones and MGM a $315,000 budget, more than four times what Bill Melendez was offered to produce \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\". The original broadcast was sponsored by the Foundation for Full Service Banks whose sponsor plugs within the original airing were later edited out for subsequent broadcasts. The entirety of the book's text, with some slight embellishment, was adapted into the special; to pad the special to a full 30-minute time slot,",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7902041",
"text": "narrator. The Grinch (voiced by Boris Karloff) is the film's main character. He lives in a cave atop Mt. Crumpit, located above the village of Whoville. The Grinch is a surly character with a heart \"two sizes too small\" who has especially hated Christmas for 53 years. On Christmas Eve, he finally becomes fed up with seeing the decorations and hearing all the music and caroling in the village and wishes he could stop Christmas Day from coming to Whoville. When he sees his dog, Max, with snow all over his face in the shape of a hat and beard,",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7902048",
"text": "during the Christmas season until 1988. It was then aired on various other networks multiple times a season. In the 1990s and 2000s, it was primarily seen on Turner-owned properties (TBS, TNT, and Cartoon Network), and later ABC from 2006 to 2014 and ABC Family. On August 13, 2015, NBC announced that the special would move to that network, which would air it twice during the Christmas season under a three-year licensing deal with Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. The special was released in the midst of a wave of animated holiday specials, joining a number of other 1960s productions",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "1417399",
"text": "for Columbia Records. Two of his hits were \"The Song of the Sewer\", sung in character as Norton, and \"'Twas the Night Before Christmas\", a spoken-word record in which Carney, accompanied only by a jazz drummer, recited the famous Yuletide poem in syncopation. Some of Carney's recordings were comedy-novelty songs, but most were silly songs intended especially for children. He also narrated a version of \"The Wizard of Oz\" for Golden Records, with Mitch Miller and his chorus performing four of the songs from the classic 1939 film version. Carney won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his 1974",
"title": "Art Carney"
},
{
"id": "7902052",
"text": "and labeled as a \"50th Birthday Deluxe Edition\". That labeling refers to the 1957 date of the book's publication rather than to the date of the 1966 TV special. This DVD release featured a new retrospective featurette and contained all the bonus features from the previous release, except for the audio commentary, and the Grinch was restored to his original green color. This edition is also available as part of the four-disc \"Classic Christmas Favorites\" box set. The special was again re-released on DVD with Phil Roman's and June Foray's audio commentary replacing the \"Horton Hears a Who!\" bonus special.",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7707203",
"text": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film) How the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas and simply The Grinch in the UK) is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Based on Dr. Seuss's 1957 book of the same name, the film was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. The film stars Jim Carrey in the title role, Jeffrey Tambor, Christine Baranski, Bill Irwin, Molly Shannon and Taylor Momsen. Because the film is",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)"
},
{
"id": "694733",
"text": "(later absorbed by MGM and renamed MGM Animation/Visual Arts). Jones' group also produced its own works, winning an Oscar for \"The Dot and the Line\", as well as producing the classic television version of Dr. Seuss's \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (with the voice of Boris Karloff) in 1966. \"Tom and Jerry\" folded in 1967, and the animation department continued with television specials and one feature film, \"The Phantom Tollbooth\". During this period, MGM fell into a habit that would eventually sink the studio: an entire year's production schedule relied on the success of one big-budget epic each year. This",
"title": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"
},
{
"id": "5410567",
"text": "but the aforementioned song was sung by Thurl Ravenscroft, as Karloff could not sing In 1977, Seuss responded to the fan request for more Grinch tales by writing \"Halloween Is Grinch Night\", that serves as a prequel to the 1966 film. This was followed in 1982, when Marvel green-lit \"The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\" a TV film starring The Cat in the Hat, also produced by Dr. Seuss (though under his real name, Ted Geisel). Although not as successful as the original, the two films both received Emmy Awards. Several episodes of the 1996 Nick Jr. television",
"title": "Grinch"
},
{
"id": "6561979",
"text": "Jim Meskimen James Ross Meskimen (born September 10, 1959) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and impressionist. He is also known for his voice-over work in video games. Meskimen was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Freeman Meskimen and Marion Ross. Meskimen portrayed the father of Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen's characters in \"Our Lips Are Sealed\". He portrayed Officer Wholihan in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". He voices Thom Cat, Neighbor John, and Stumpy in the \"Thom Cat\" short film on \"Random! Cartoons\". Meskimen provided the voice of the Genie in the \"Aladdin\" franchise (which",
"title": "Jim Meskimen"
},
{
"id": "9143681",
"text": "The Cat in the Hat. Here, The Cat in the Hat appeared in bridging sequences where he introduced animated adaptations of three other Dr. Seuss stories: \"The Sneetches\", \"The Zax\" and \"Green Eggs and Ham\". In 1982's \"The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat\", the character, now voiced by Mason Adams (Sherman had died shortly after \"Dr. Seuss on the Loose\" finished production), meets the title character of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" and sets out to reform his new green adversary. In 1995, the Cat appeared again, this time with the voice of Henry Gibson, to narrate \"Daisy-Head",
"title": "The Cat in the Hat (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "12617520",
"text": "White directed two shorts for NBC's Saturday Night Live for Robert Smigel's Saturday TV Funhouse, \"The Narrator That Ruined Christmas\" (season 27, episode 9) and \"Blue Christmas\" (a.k.a. \"Santa and the States\")(season 30, episode 8). Both are parodies of the \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" television special (1964). Airing first on December 15, 2001, \"The Narrator That Ruined Christmas\" was written by Robert Smigel, Michael Gordon, Louis CK and Stephen Colbert, with the voices of SNL cast members Chris Parnell, Maya Rudolph, Amy Poehler, Doug Dale, and Robert Smigel. Airing first on December 18, 2004, shortly after U.S. president George W.",
"title": "Chel White"
},
{
"id": "7258518",
"text": "Powers appeared as himself in the 1963 episode entitled \"Junior Astronaut\" of CBS's sitcom, \"Dennis the Menace\", starring Jay North in the title role. He was the narrator for the 1966 Jerry Lewis space comedy, \"Way...Way Out\". He is referenced in the 1988 cult film, \"Miracle Mile\", by actor Kurt Fuller when, as Soviet warheads appear over Los Angeles, he states, \"Talk me down, Shorty Powers\". John A. Powers John Anthony Powers (August 22, 1922 – December 31, 1979), better known as Shorty Powers, was an American public affairs officer for NASA from 1959 to 1963 during Project Mercury. A",
"title": "John A. Powers"
},
{
"id": "115637",
"text": "for children to combine parts from various characters in essentially unlimited ways in creating their own animal characters (Revell encouraged this by selling Gowdy, Norval, and Tingo together in a \"Gift Set\" as well as individually). Revell also made a conventional glue-together \"beginner's kit\" of The Cat in the Hat. In 1966, Geisel authorized eminent cartoon artist Chuck Jones – his friend and former colleague from the war – to make a cartoon version of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" Geisel was credited as a co-producer under his real name Ted Geisel, along with Jones. The cartoon was narrated by",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"id": "11475273",
"text": "How the Ghosts Stole Christmas \"How the Ghosts Stole Christmas\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series \"The X-Files\". It premiered on the Fox network on December 13, 1998. It was written and directed by series creator Chris Carter, and featured guest appearances by Edward Asner and Lily Tomlin. The episode is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story, unconnected to the series' wider mythology. \"How the Ghosts Stole Christmas\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.6, being watched by 17.3 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, although some",
"title": "How the Ghosts Stole Christmas"
},
{
"id": "1546318",
"text": "Warner Brothers' voice actors at the time (with the exception of Mel Blanc), Foray was not credited for her roles in these cartoons. She played Bubbles on \"The Super 6\" and Cindy Lou Who, asking \"Santa\" why he's taking their tree, in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". In 1960, she provided the speech for Mattel's original \"Chatty Cathy\" doll; capitalizing on this, Foray also voiced the malevolent \"Talky Tina\" doll in the \"Twilight Zone\" episode \"Living Doll\", first aired on November 1, 1963. Foray worked for Hanna-Barbera, including on \"Tom and Jerry\", \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\", \"The Jetsons\", \"The Flintstones\"",
"title": "June Foray"
},
{
"id": "730952",
"text": "baseball team turned-out to be a solid hit when Matthau starred as coach Morris Buttermaker in the comedy \"The Bad News Bears\" (1976). Matthau portrayed Herbert Tucker in \"I Ought to Be in Pictures\" (1982), with Ann-Margret and Dinah Manoff. During the 1980s and 1990s Matthau served on the advisory board of the National Student Film Institute. In a change of pace, Matthau played Albert Einstein in the film \"I.Q.\" (1994), starring Tim Robbins and Meg Ryan. Matthau narrated the \"Doctor Seuss Video Classics: How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1992) and played the role of Mr. Wilson in the film",
"title": "Walter Matthau"
},
{
"id": "20631448",
"text": "I Want for Christmas Is You\". \"Instinct\" David Lopez said \"Christmas Without You\" was reminiscent of Trixie Mattel's previous studio album. He said of \"The Night Before Contact\": \"Personally, after hearing this, I think Katya could be the new voice of the omnipresent narrator if they ever remade \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"\" Track listing adapted from the iTunes Store Homemade Christmas Homemade Christmas is an EP by American drag queen Trixie Mattel, released on December 1, 2017. Brian Michael Firkus, better known by the stage name Trixie Mattel, competed in the seventh season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" in 2015.",
"title": "Homemade Christmas"
},
{
"id": "2387183",
"text": "\"Seussical\". \"Horton Hears a Who!\" was adapted into a half-hour animated TV special by MGM Animation/Visual Arts in 1970, directed by Chuck Jones (who also directed the television version of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\"), produced by Theodor Geisel, and with narration by Hans Conried, who also voiced Horton. In this direction, the Sour Kangaroo's name is Jane, while her son is named Junior. Horton's contact in Whoville was not the Mayor, but a scientist named Dr. Hoovie (also voiced by Hans Conried). Jane was voiced by June Foray. In Russia, Alexei Karayev directed \"I Can Hear You\" in 1992,",
"title": "Horton Hears a Who!"
},
{
"id": "4335948",
"text": "'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special) Twas the Night Before Christmas is a 1974 animated Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and based on the famous 1823 poem that opens with this line. The special first originally aired on CBS on December 8, 1974 where it aired annually until 1994, when The Family Channel (now Freeform) took over its syndication rights. AMC took over syndication rights for the special in 2018. Although the opening credits mention \"told and sung by Joel Grey\", it is really narrated by George Gobel, as there is more emphasis on the point",
"title": "'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special)"
},
{
"id": "766817",
"text": "\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", his performance of the song was often mistakenly attributed to Karloff. Meanwhile, back in Great Britain, he was cast in \"Die, Monster, Die!\" (a.k.a. \"Monster of Terror\", 1965). British actress Suzan Farmer, who played his daughter in the film, later recalled Karloff was aloof during production \"and wasn’t the charming personality people perceived him to be\". Around the same time, he also starred in the second feature film of the British director Michael Reeves,\"The Sorcerers\" (1966). Karloff starred in \"Targets\" (1968), a film directed by Peter Bogdanovich, featuring two separate stories that converge into one.",
"title": "Boris Karloff"
},
{
"id": "6561981",
"text": "daughter named Taylor (born 1990). He is a Scientologist. Jim Meskimen James Ross Meskimen (born September 10, 1959) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and impressionist. He is also known for his voice-over work in video games. Meskimen was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Freeman Meskimen and Marion Ross. Meskimen portrayed the father of Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen's characters in \"Our Lips Are Sealed\". He portrayed Officer Wholihan in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". He voices Thom Cat, Neighbor John, and Stumpy in the \"Thom Cat\" short film on \"Random! Cartoons\". Meskimen provided the",
"title": "Jim Meskimen"
},
{
"id": "7481719",
"text": "Where Are You, Christmas? \"Christmas, Why Can't I Find You?\" is a song co-written by James Horner, Will Jennings and Mariah Carey, for the movie \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" in 2000. In the movie, it is first sung by Taylor Momsen, who played Cindy Lou Who. A longer version of this song, called \"Where Are You, Christmas?\", was co-written by Horner, Jennings and Carey. The song was originally recorded by Carey, but because of a legal case with her ex-husband Tommy Mottola, it could not be released, so it was re-recorded and released by Faith Hill. A video was",
"title": "Where Are You, Christmas?"
},
{
"id": "1063965",
"text": "Brown\", and the \"Making of...\" documentary from previous editions. On October 31, 2017, it was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray disc containing \"It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown\" and the \"Making of...\" special. \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" became a Christmas staple in the United States for several decades afterward. Within the scope of future \"Peanuts\" specials, it established their style, combining thoughtful themes, jazzy scores, and simple animation. It also, according to author Charles Solomon, established the half-hour animated special as a television tradition, inspiring the creation of numerous others, including \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1966) and \"Frosty the Snowman\"",
"title": "A Charlie Brown Christmas"
},
{
"id": "7707204",
"text": "based on a children's picture book, many additions were made to the storyline to bring it up to feature-length including some information about the backstory of the title character and reworking the story's minor character Cindy Lou Who as a main character. Most of the rhymes that were used in the book were also used in the film, though some of the lines were to some degree changed and several new rhymes were put in. The film also borrowed some music and character elements (such as the Grinch's green skin tone) that originated in the 1966 animated television special. Produced",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)"
},
{
"id": "11333523",
"text": "\"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", directed by her son Ron, includes a dedication to her at the beginning of the end credits, saying that she was \"who loved Christmas the most.\" The film includes performances by her son Clint (as Whobris), her husband Rance (as the Elderly Timekeeper) and her granddaughter Bryce (as the Surprised Who). Jean Speegle Howard Jean Frances Speegle Howard (January 31, 1927 – September 2, 2000) was an American actress who acted primarily in film and on television. Howard made appearances in over 30 television shows, mostly sitcoms, such as \"Married... with Children\" (1994–1996), but she",
"title": "Jean Speegle Howard"
},
{
"id": "6884280",
"text": "Malone was used in the teaser for the 2018 CGI-animated adaptation of \"The Grinch\". The song itself was covered for the movie and its soundtrack by Tyler, the Creator. You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\" is a Christmas song that was originally written and composed for the 1966 cartoon special \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" The lyrics were written by Theodor \"Dr. Seuss\" Geisel, the music was composed by Albert Hague, and the song was performed by Thurl Ravenscroft. The song's lyrics describe the Grinch as being foul, bad-mannered and sinister, using increasingly creative",
"title": "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch"
},
{
"id": "7707205",
"text": "by Howard and Brian Grazer's Imagine Entertainment, \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" was released by Universal Pictures on November 17, 2000 to mixed reviews from critics yet grossed over $345 million worldwide, becoming the sixth-highest grossing film of 2000 and the second highest-grossing holiday film of all-time behind \"Home Alone\" (1990). It won the Academy Award for Best Makeup as well as getting nominations for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. All the residents of Whoville (Whos) enjoy celebrating Christmas, except for the Grinch, a misanthropic and egotistical creature who hates it and the Whos. No one",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)"
},
{
"id": "94364",
"text": "his lesser-known characters during this period, including Charlie Dog, Hubie and Bertie, and The Three Bears. During World War II, Jones worked closely with Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, to create the \"Private Snafu\" series of Army educational cartoons (the character was created by director Frank Capra). Jones later collaborated with Seuss on animated adaptations of Seuss' books, including \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" in 1966. Jones directed such shorts as \"The Weakly Reporter\", a 1944 short that related to shortages and rationing on the home front. During the same year, he directed \"Hell-Bent for Election\", a campaign",
"title": "Chuck Jones"
},
{
"id": "11705184",
"text": "section of the amusement park to him. Within the Islands of Adventure, there is a component designated to the city of Whoville. In the town, visitors of Universal Orlando Resort are able to interact with the characters and explore the theme park. The television program \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" was a 26-minute segment originally telecasted on CBS in 1966. In 2000 \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" was developed into a motion picture, which became the first Dr. Seuss story ever made into a featured film. Also, \"Horton Hears a Who!\" was adapted into a 26-minute television segment in 1970.",
"title": "Whoville"
},
{
"id": "4516537",
"text": "reality to the role. As a result, he sought out voice talent from The Groundlings improvisational group upon recommendation by Ranft, and he appreciated the honesty and naturalism they gave to their performances. Many of their members, including Jon Lovitz (Radio), Phil Hartman (Air Conditioner/Hanging Lamp), Tim Stack (Lampy), Judy Toll (Mish-Mash), and Mindy Sterling (Rob's mother) voiced characters in the film. Already established as an actor through Tony the Tiger and \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", Thurl Ravenscroft was cast as Kirby the vacuum cleaner. Heading the ensemble cast were Groundlings performer Deanna Oliver as Toaster, and",
"title": "The Brave Little Toaster"
},
{
"id": "1382672",
"text": "soundtrack. Ives voiced Sam the Snowman, the banjo-playing \"host\" and narrator of the story, explaining how Rudolph used his \"nonconformity\", as Sam refers to it, to save Christmas from being cancelled due to an impassable blizzard. The following year, Ives rerecorded all three of the Johnny Marks hits which he had sung in the TV special, but with a more \"pop\" feel. He released them all as singles for the 1965 holiday season, capitalizing on their previous success. Ives performed in other television productions, including \"Pinocchio\" and \"Roots.\" He starred in two television series: \"O.K. Crackerby!\" (1965–66), which costarred Hal",
"title": "Burl Ives"
},
{
"id": "115638",
"text": "Boris Karloff, who also provided the voice of the Grinch. It was very faithful to the original book, and is considered a classic to this day by many. It is often broadcast as an annual Christmas television special. Jones directed an adaptation of \"Horton Hears a Who!\" in 1970 and produced an adaptation of \"The Cat in the Hat\" in 1971. From 1972 to 1983, Geisel wrote six animated specials that were produced by DePatie-Freleng: \"The Lorax\" (1972); \"Dr. Seuss on the Loose\" (1973); \"The Hoober-Bloob Highway\" (1975); \"Halloween Is Grinch Night\" (1977); \"Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?\" (1980); and",
"title": "Dr. Seuss"
},
{
"id": "957684",
"text": "Eric Clapton, which won song of the Year and also won the Ivor Novello award for best song from a film. Teaming with James Horner and Mariah Carey, Jennings wrote the lyrics for the central song in \"How The Grinch Stole Christmas\", \"Where Are You Christmas?\", sung by a character within the film and by Faith Hill at the end of the film. In 2002, Horner and Jennings contributed a song for the Oscar-winning film \"A Beautiful Mind\". In 2002, Peter Wolf’s new album, \"Sleepless\", appeared with positive reviews. The album featured six songs written by Jennings and Wolf, who",
"title": "Will Jennings"
},
{
"id": "7902053",
"text": "The special was released on high definition Blu-ray Disc in 2009 with the title changed to \"Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" It contained all the bonus features from the 2000 DVD, except for \"Horton Hears a Who!\", and also included a DVD of the special and a Digital Copy. Three songs with lyrics were included in the special: \"Welcome Christmas,\" \"Trim up the Tree\" and \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch.\" The last of these was performed by Thurl Ravenscroft; the other two were performed by a chorus representing the voices of the Whos. None of the vocalists",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "5186839",
"text": "Taylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. Momsen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents are Michael and Collette Momsen and she has a younger sister, Sloane Momsen, who is also an actress. She has Russian ancestry.",
"title": "Taylor Momsen"
},
{
"id": "4978612",
"text": "Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas is a 1999 direct-to-video animated Christmas anthology film produced by Walt Disney Video Premieres and won the Award for Best Animated Feature Film at the 5th Kecskemét Animation Film Festival in 1999. The video features Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Pete, Goofy, Max, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Scrooge McDuck, Mortimer Mouse, Figaro the Kitten and Chip 'n' Dale with cameos by Owl, Clarabelle Cow, Horace Horsecollar, and a Beagle Boy. The film comprises three separate segments, with narration by Kelsey Grammer. A sequel, titled \"Mickey's Twice",
"title": "Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas"
},
{
"id": "17386740",
"text": "As of 2001, over 6 million copies of the book had been sold, placing it 13th on a list of \"All-Time Bestselling Children's Books\" from \"Publishers Weekly.\" Based on a 2007 online poll, the United States' National Education Association labor union named the book one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children.\" Rik Mayall narrated this story as part of a HarperCollins audiobook that also includes \"The Lorax\", \"Dr. Seuss's ABC\" and \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\". \"One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish\" was part of the Beginner Book Video series which included \"Oh, the Thinks You",
"title": "One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish"
},
{
"id": "7327182",
"text": "War murder-mystery film \"The Night of the Generals\". The following year he played Dikko Henderson, an Australian intelligence officer assigned to their Embassy in Tokyo, in the 1967 Bond film \"You Only Live Twice\". Four years later he appeared as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond film \"Diamonds Are Forever\", both films starring Sean Connery as Bond. Gray's most prolific work as an actor was between 1968 and 1979, when he appeared in more than forty major film and television productions. From this period he is perhaps best known for portraying the Criminologist (the narrator) in \"The Rocky Horror",
"title": "Charles Gray (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8914719",
"text": "to the famous monsters seen in the film, \"Mad Monster Party?\" also features several celebrity likenesses. Karloff and Diller's characters are both designed to look like the actors portraying them, while Baron Frankenstein's lackey, Yetch, is a physical and vocal caricature of Peter Lorre. Swift also performs impersonations when voicing his characters, such as James Stewart when voicing Felix, Sydney Greenstreet as the Invisible Man and Charles Laughton as the Freighter Captain. \"Mad Monster Party?\" was one of several family-friendly projects Karloff lent his voice to in his final years (including the 1966 television adaptation of \"How the Grinch Stole",
"title": "Mad Monster Party?"
},
{
"id": "2936738",
"text": "Jeffrey Tambor Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is known for his television roles such as Hank Kingsley on \"The Larry Sanders Show\" (1992–1998), George Bluth Sr. and Oscar Bluth on \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018) and Maura Pfefferman on \"Transparent\" (2014–2017). His film roles include Jay Porter in \"...And Justice for All\" (1979), Jinx Latham in \"Mr. Mom\" (1983), Sully in \"There's Something About Mary\" (1998), the Mayor of Whoville in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000), King Neptune in \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), Tom Manning in \"Hellboy\"",
"title": "Jeffrey Tambor"
},
{
"id": "7902050",
"text": "and has rightfully become a yuletide tradition of its own.\" The special continues to be popular in Nielsen Ratings, with its 2010 airing (the last of many times it had aired that year) winning its time slot among persons 18 to 49 and finishing second in overall viewers. \"TV Guide\" ranked the special No. 1 on its 10 Best Family Holiday Specials list. \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" was released to VHS, Betamax, CED, and LaserDisc by MGM/UA Home Video in the 1980s, and was reissued several times. The special was first released to the VHS and DVD formats in",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "4335953",
"text": "October 5, 2011. It is also available on iTunes for purchase. 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special) Twas the Night Before Christmas is a 1974 animated Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and based on the famous 1823 poem that opens with this line. The special first originally aired on CBS on December 8, 1974 where it aired annually until 1994, when The Family Channel (now Freeform) took over its syndication rights. AMC took over syndication rights for the special in 2018. Although the opening credits mention \"told and sung by Joel Grey\", it is really narrated",
"title": "'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special)"
},
{
"id": "7902045",
"text": "Director Chuck Jones and children's-book author Ted Geisel (Dr. Seuss) had worked together on the \"Private Snafu\" training cartoons at Warner Bros. Cartoons during World War II. Jones was interested in adapting one of Geisel's books into a television special and approached him to turn \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" into one in time for the holiday season. Although Geisel was initially reluctant due to his unpleasant experiences making the film \"The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T.\", he eventually agreed. \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" was produced by The Cat in the Hat Productions in association with the television and",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
},
{
"id": "16265361",
"text": "Brown Christmas\", first aired in 1965 and repeated every year since. “That’s what Christmas is all about Charlie Brown”, says Linus, referring to the birth of Christ. Dr. Seuss' \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1957) also illustrates the topos, and was very influential in the form of an animated TV special produced in 1966. The phrase and the associated moral became used as a trope in numerous Christmas films since the 1960s. The phrase found its way into the 2003 \"Urbi et Orbi\" address of Pope John Paul II, \"The \"crib\" and the \"tree\": precious symbols, which hand down in",
"title": "True meaning of Christmas"
},
{
"id": "8095294",
"text": "what he will be if he isn't Santa. Several films have been created which explore the consequences should an impostor Santa take over. Probably one of the first films featuring a fake Santa Claus is the 1914 silent film, \"The Adventure of the Wrong Santa Claus\", written by Frederic Arnold Kummer. In this film, a bogus Santa steals all the Christmas presents and amateur detective Octavius (played by Herbert Yost) tries to recover them. Arguably the most notorious impostor appears in the 1966 cartoon based on Dr. Seuss's children's book, \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", wherein the Grinch attempts to",
"title": "Santa Claus in film"
},
{
"id": "884257",
"text": "brothers, who had previously directed him in \"Dumb and Dumber\", for the black comedy film \"Me, Myself & Irene\", a film that received mixed reviews but enjoyed box office success. Carrey played the role of state trooper Charlie Baileygates, who has multiple personalities and romances a woman portrayed by Renée Zellweger. That same year, Carrey starred in the second highest-grossing Christmas film of all time, \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", playing the title character, for which he received both praise and criticism from critics alongside a Golden Globe nomination. For his next feature film, Carrey starred opposite Jennifer Aniston and",
"title": "Jim Carrey"
},
{
"id": "5410562",
"text": "Grinch The Grinch is a fictional character created by Dr. Seuss. He is best known as the main character of the children's book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1957). He has been played by many different actors, including: Boris Karloff, Hans Conried, Jim Carrey and Benedict Cumberbatch. The Grinch is depicted as a hairy, pot-bellied, pear-shaped, snub-nosed creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. In full-color adaptations, he is typically colored avocado green. He has spent the past 53 years living in seclusion on a cliff overlooking the town of Whoville. In contrast to the cheerful Whos, the Grinch",
"title": "Grinch"
},
{
"id": "19800298",
"text": "of 3.05 million viewers, a decrease from the previous episode, and making it the second most-watched show of the night, behind \"The Simpsons\". Jake Beamer of \"Bubbleblabber\" gave the episode an 8/10. How the Griffin Stole Christmas \"How the Griffin Stole Christmas\" is the ninth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 278th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on December 11, 2016, and is written by Aaron Lee and directed by Julius Wu. The plot follows Peter turning into a Mall Santa and realizing he can do whatever he",
"title": "How the Griffin Stole Christmas"
},
{
"id": "2356379",
"text": "in the 1990s. Further roles include that of The First Mate on The Mark Twain Riverboat and of the American bison head named Buff at The Country Bear Jamboree. One of Ravenscroft's best-known uncredited works is as the vocalist for the song \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch.\" His name was accidentally omitted from the credits, leading many to believe (erroneously) that the cartoon's narrator, Boris Karloff, sang the song, while others cited Tennessee Ernie Ford as the song's signature voice. Ravenscroft also sang \"No Dogs Allowed\" in the \"Peanuts\" animated motion picture \"Snoopy, Come Home\" and \"I Was a",
"title": "Thurl Ravenscroft"
},
{
"id": "19800297",
"text": "found in the woods when he was 12 years old. When Peter commented that he must've been a terrible Santa Claus portrayer, Santa Claus states that someone else was worse than him as he shows a magazine where its cover has Bill Cosby dressed as Santa Claus. Santa Claus then leaves and as Peter waves goodbye to him. Peter then narrates how he drank himself into a screaming fit of terror that his family had to witness, and that he won't remember any of the recent events, before wishing the audience a very Merry Christmas. The episode receive an audience",
"title": "How the Griffin Stole Christmas"
},
{
"id": "19673621",
"text": "the second in this series. The Berenstains utilized rhyming couplets in the script - for both the narrator and the character dialogue. This element had also been used in the Christmas Tree special and was familiar to audiences since a similar type of writing was used in the Berenstain Bears Beginner Books series. The 25-minute special was created and written by Stan and Jan Berenstain and featured original music composed and conducted by Emmy-winning musician Elliot Lawrence, with lyrics provided by Stan Berenstain. The score included three original songs: .\" The special starred Ron McLarty, Gabriela Glatzer, Jonathan Lewis, and",
"title": "The Berenstain Bears' Easter Surprise"
},
{
"id": "19559663",
"text": "like its hairy protagonist’s heart), \"The Grinch\" is impossibly cute, visually rich and boasts enough festive fun to satisfy young viewers.\" The Grinch (film) The Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated Christmas comedy film produced by Illumination. Based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\", it is the third screen adaptation of the story, following the television special from 1966 and the live-action feature-length film from 2000. It also marks Illumination's second Dr. Seuss film adaptation, following \"The Lorax\" (2012). The film is directed by Yarrow Cheney and",
"title": "The Grinch (film)"
},
{
"id": "1256856",
"text": "half of the people who were watching television were watching the special. It also received unanimous critical acclaim, and had a large legacy: according to author Charles Solomon, it established the half-hour animated special as a television tradition, inspiring the creation of numerous others, including \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1966) and \"Frosty the Snowman\", and served as an inspiration for dozens of young aspiring artists and animators, many of whom went on to work within both the comics and animation industries, among them Eric Goldberg (\"Pocahontas\"), Pete Docter (\"Monsters, Inc.\", \"Up\"), Andrew Stanton (\"Finding Nemo\", \"WALL-E\"), Jef Mallett (\"Frazz\"),",
"title": "Charlie Brown"
},
{
"id": "19800289",
"text": "How the Griffin Stole Christmas \"How the Griffin Stole Christmas\" is the ninth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 278th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on December 11, 2016, and is written by Aaron Lee and directed by Julius Wu. The plot follows Peter turning into a Mall Santa and realizing he can do whatever he pleases with this new persona. Meanwhile, Brain and Stewie start crashing office Christmas parties to live life to the fullest. Its title is a play on the Dr. Seuss book \"How the",
"title": "How the Griffin Stole Christmas"
},
{
"id": "13423885",
"text": "to let out bitter and sorrowful cries, but is confused to hear them singing a joyous Christmas song instead. He is puzzled until it dawns on him that \"maybe Christmas, perhaps, means a little bit more\" than just presents and feasting. The Grinch's shrunken heart suddenly grows three sizes. The reformed and liberated Grinch returns to the village to give back all of the Whos' Christmas stuff and participate in their Christmas feast. The Grinch first appeared in a 32-line illustrated poem by Dr. Seuss called \"The Hoobub and the Grinch,\" which was originally published in the May 1955 edition",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!"
},
{
"id": "13423881",
"text": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a children's story by Theodor \"Dr. Seuss\" Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author. It follows the Grinch, a grouchy, solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas-themed items from the homes of the nearby town Whoville on Christmas Eve. The story was published as a book by Random House in 1957, and at approximately the same time in an issue of \"Redbook\". The book criticizes the commercialization of Christmas. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named",
"title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas!"
},
{
"id": "12409596",
"text": "20th Tony Awards The 20th Annual Tony Awards was broadcast on June 16, 1966, from the Rainbow Room at Rockefeller Center on radio station WCBS. This was the first afternoon Tony Awards ceremony. The Masters of Ceremonies were George Abbott and Ginger Rogers. The ceremony was sponsored by the League of New York Theatres in conjunction with the American Theatre Wing, which had previously solely arranged the ceremony. Presenters: Lauren Bacall, Herschel Bernardi, Sandy Dennis, Henry Fonda, Phil Ford, Mimi Hines, Ray Milland, Barry Nelson, Mike Nichols, Thelma Oliver, April Olrich, Maureen O'Sullivan, Neil Simon Music was by Meyer Davis",
"title": "20th Tony Awards"
},
{
"id": "12909012",
"text": "and satirizes those who exploit the holiday. The tale was adapted into a 1966 short animated film for television with a screenplay by Seuss and narration by Boris Karloff. Later adaptations include a Broadway musical and a feature film in 2000 starring Jim Carrey. At 100 years of age in 1960, Grandma Moses illustrated Clement Clark Moore's Christmas poem, \"A Visit from Saint Nicholas\" as \"The Night Before Christmas\" for Random House. The book was published after her death in 1961. The years immediately following WWII saw the release of two of the most popular Christmas films in US history:",
"title": "Christmas in the post-war United States"
},
{
"id": "6884278",
"text": "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch \"You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch\" is a Christmas song that was originally written and composed for the 1966 cartoon special \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" The lyrics were written by Theodor \"Dr. Seuss\" Geisel, the music was composed by Albert Hague, and the song was performed by Thurl Ravenscroft. The song's lyrics describe the Grinch as being foul, bad-mannered and sinister, using increasingly creative put-downs, metaphors, similes and off-hand comments by the singer, beginning with the opening line \"you're a mean one, Mr. Grinch\". Because Ravenscroft was not credited in the closing credits",
"title": "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch"
},
{
"id": "11705178",
"text": "mentioned. In the 1970s television special \"Horton Hears a Who!\" as well as the 2008 CGI-animated film of the same name, Whoville retains its literary location being within a speck on a clover flower. The 1966 television special \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" also stays true to the literature. In the 2000 live-action film adaptation \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\", from Universal Pictures and Imagine Entertainment, Whoville is located inside a snowflake, south of Mt. Crumpit within the mountainous Highrange of Pontoos, described in the movie's introduction. As the story takes place in the winter, the speck on which Whoville",
"title": "Whoville"
},
{
"id": "11532113",
"text": "an alien nurse. As her career developed, she played roles such as Miss Floom, the landlady and owner of the Flealands Hotel in \"\" and Miss Rue Who in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". Some of her well-known television roles include Ms. Sneed on \"General Hospital\" and Gerda in \"Providence\". She also appeared in Clint Eastwood's film \"Changeling\", alongside Angelina Jolie. Mary Stein Mary Margaret Stein is an American actress. Stein was born in Marquette, Michigan, and grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She began her acting career performing in plays. She graduated from Franklin High School and she received a",
"title": "Mary Stein"
},
{
"id": "5186853",
"text": "material for the third Pretty Reckless album. On September 29, 2016, the band released the single \"Take Me Down\", which reached number two on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart. The third album, \"Who You Selling For\" was released in October 2016. Taylor Momsen Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer",
"title": "Taylor Momsen"
},
{
"id": "4406323",
"text": "Howard's films include: John Dexter in \"Cocoon\" (1985), Paul in \"Gung Ho\" (both film and TV series), pathologist Ricco in \"Backdraft\" (1991), Lou in \"Parenthood\", Flynn in \"Far and Away\" (1992), flight controller Seymour Liebergot in \"Apollo 13\" (1995), Ken in \"EDtv\" (1999), and Whobris in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000). He also played Sheriff Purdy in \"The Missing\" (2003), Lloyd Davis in \"Frost/Nixon\" (2008), Herbert Trimpy in \"The Dilemma\", and Paul Lucas in the episodes \"Spider\" and \"We Interrupt This Program\" of the HBO miniseries \"From the Earth to the Moon\", which was produced by brother Ron. He",
"title": "Clint Howard"
},
{
"id": "484096",
"text": "on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip, beginning with \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965. Over 30 holiday Peanuts specials (each for a specific holiday such as Halloween) were broadcast on CBS from that time until 2000, when the broadcast rights were acquired by ABC. CBS also aired several primetime animated specials based on the works of Dr. Seuss (Theodor Geisel), beginning with \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" in 1966, as well as several specials based on the \"Garfield\" comic strip during the 1980s (which led to Garfield getting his own Saturday morning cartoon on the network, \"Garfield and Friends\", which ran",
"title": "CBS"
},
{
"id": "5410571",
"text": "Time\" list. Grinch The Grinch is a fictional character created by Dr. Seuss. He is best known as the main character of the children's book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1957). He has been played by many different actors, including: Boris Karloff, Hans Conried, Jim Carrey and Benedict Cumberbatch. The Grinch is depicted as a hairy, pot-bellied, pear-shaped, snub-nosed creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. In full-color adaptations, he is typically colored avocado green. He has spent the past 53 years living in seclusion on a cliff overlooking the town of Whoville. In contrast to the cheerful Whos,",
"title": "Grinch"
},
{
"id": "6317208",
"text": "Nightmare Before Christmas\" after considering which Disney character would celebrate Christmas in the Haunted Mansion, should Santa Claus ever land there on his journey. Steve Davison took the idea and worked with Walt Disney Creative Entertainment to develop the overlay. One issue Disney had to deal with was the fact that many of the key performers in the original attraction – Paul Frees, Leota Toombs, Eleanor Audley, most of the singing busts, and almost all of the original voice actors – had died years earlier. Paul Frees was replaced in his role as the Ghost Host by Corey Burton, who",
"title": "Haunted Mansion Holiday"
},
{
"id": "8750167",
"text": "The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat (also known as The Grinch vs. The Cat in the Hat and The Cat in the Hat Gets Grinched in the working title) is a 1982 American animated musical television special and crossover starring the two characters created by Dr. Seuss, who also wrote and produced the special: The Cat in the Hat and The Grinch from \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\". It premiered on May 20, 1982 on ABC and won two Emmys. It also aired on ABC Family's 25 Days of Christmas",
"title": "The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat"
},
{
"id": "12908972",
"text": "as visits to department store Santas and letter writing to Santa at the North Pole remained intact during America's post-War years, but the era generated contributions that have endured to become traditions. NORAD's tracking of Santa's sleigh on Christmas Eve, for example, was initiated in 1955 and has become an annual tradition. The stop motion animated film, \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" remains an annual telecast on American television—more than fifty years after its debut, and Dr. Seuss's \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" of 1957 has become a literary Christmas classic. Several Christmas firsts mark the post-War era that include the",
"title": "Christmas in the post-war United States"
},
{
"id": "94356",
"text": "including a new series of \"Tom and Jerry\" shorts and the television adaptation of Dr. Seuss' \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\". He later started his own studio, Chuck Jones Enterprises, which created several one-shot specials, and periodically worked on \"Looney Tunes\" related works. Jones was nominated for an Oscar eight times and won three times, receiving awards for the cartoons \"For Scent-imental Reasons\", \"So Much for So Little\", and \"The Dot and the Line\". He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1996 for his work in the animation industry. Film historian Leonard Maltin has praised Jones' work at Warner Bros.,",
"title": "Chuck Jones"
},
{
"id": "5457403",
"text": "Caroline Williams Caroline Williams is an American actress and producer. She made her film debut in the 1975 film \"Smile\". She is best known for role as Stretch in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" film series. Her other film roles include \"Alamo Bay\" (1985), \"The Legend of Billie Jean\" (1985), \"Stepfather II\" (1989), \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000), \"Halloween II\" (2009), and \"Hatchet 3\" (2013). Williams has made guest appearances on several television series such as \"Hunter\" (1987), \"Murder, She Wrote\" (1992), \"ER\" (1996), \"Suddenly Susan\" (1996), \"Sabrina, the Teenage Witch\" (1997), \"The District\" (2003), and",
"title": "Caroline Williams"
},
{
"id": "7810434",
"text": "Halloween Is Grinch Night Halloween Is Grinch Night (titled It's Grinch Night for the 1992 videocassette release and Grinch Night for the sing-a-long videocasette release) is a 1977 Halloween television special and is the prequel to \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\". It won the 1978 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program. It premiered on ABC on October 29, 1977. In Whoville, on a night known as \"Grinch Night\", which commences when a \"Sour-Sweet Wind\" blows and a chain of events causes the Gree-Grumps and Hakken-Krakks to prompt The Grinch into terrorizing the Whos, as he believes such nights are",
"title": "Halloween Is Grinch Night"
},
{
"id": "17652153",
"text": "\"The Couch on CBS\", and \"The Better Show\". As a voice actor, Kenney appeared in several 4Kids Programs, including as the voice of Brock on the \"Pokémon Live!\" soundtrack and stage performances. He also filmed an official Pokémon promotional tape co-hosting with Andrew Rannells distributed at Target stores in the USA in 2001. Kenney is also the founder and creative director of StylewithDen. Dennis Kenney Dennis Kenney is an American actor, singer, and dancer. He is best known for his work as the Grinch in the New York press tour of \"Dr Seuss' How The Grinch Stole Christmas!\" He is",
"title": "Dennis Kenney"
},
{
"id": "3016833",
"text": "the Snowman — the narrator, and an original orchestral score composed by Marks himself, \"Rudolph\" became one of the most popular, and longest-running, Christmas specials in television history: it remained with NBC until around 1972, and currently runs several times during the Christmas season on CBS. The special contained seven original songs. In 1965, a new song was filmed in \"Animagic\" to replace \"We're a Couple of Misfits\" titled \"Fame and Fortune.\" The success of \"Rudolph\" led to numerous other Christmas specials. The first was \"The Cricket on the Hearth\", with a live-action prologue by Danny Thomas and the animation",
"title": "Rankin/Bass Productions"
},
{
"id": "7955164",
"text": "Pink Panther\" (1963), then for Hanna-Barbera on their first feature film \"Hey There It's Yogi Bear!\" (1964), then rejoined Jones at M-G-M for three years. After work as an animator on \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" (1966) — directed by Jones, a longtime friend of Dr. Seuss — Harris came to the studio of independent animator Richard Williams in London. There he served as William's mentor as well as his employee. Harris's credits with him included \"A Christmas Carol\" (1971) — as animator of Ebenezer Scrooge — the opening titles of \"The Return of the Pink Panther\" (1975), and the",
"title": "Ken Harris"
}
] | who narrated the original 1966 how the grinch stole christmas |
[
"Democrat"
] | [
{
"id": "3242119",
"text": "Governor of Puerto Rico The Governor of Puerto Rico () is the head of government of Puerto Rico and, by its nature, constitutes the executive branch of the government of the island. He is also the commander-in-chief of the island's military forces, the Puerto Rico National Guard. The governor has a duty to enforce territorial laws, to convene the Legislative Assembly, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Legislative Assembly, to appoint government officers, to appoint Justices, and to grant pardons. Since 1948, the governor has been elected by the people of Puerto Rico. Prior to",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "3242127",
"text": "recount of the election must take place. So far, only in the gubernatorial elections of 1980 and 2004 has a recount taken place. The last elected governor was Ricardo Rosselló who was sworn into office on January 2, 2017 at the age of 37. Upon the death, resignation, or removal from office (by impeachment and conviction) of a sitting governor, the Secretary of State would then take the office of governor until the end of the four-year term. In case the Secretary of State is unwilling or unable to assume it, the Secretary of Justice would temporarily assume the governorship,",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "311544",
"text": "Puerto Rico has 8 senatorial districts, 40 representative districts and 78 municipalities. It has a republican form of government with separation of powers subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. Its current powers are all delegated by the United States Congress and lack full protection under the United States Constitution. Puerto Rico's head of state is the President of the United States. The government of Puerto Rico, based on the formal republican system, is composed of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The executive branch is headed by the governor, currently Ricky Rosselló. The legislative",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "3242128",
"text": "followed by the Secretary of Treasury, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Labor and Human Resources, the Secretary of Transportation and Public Works, the Secretary of Economic Development and Commerce, the Secretary of Health and the Secretary of Agriculture, until the Legislative Assembly meets to elect by majority vote of all of its members a governor for the rest of the term. Other provisions exist for the transition between an incumbent governor and a governor-elect. Contrary to some U.S. states, if the governor is temporarily away from Puerto Rico, the Secretary of State, or in his absence the highest",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "316236",
"text": "won supermajorities in the Commonwealth's House of Representatives and Senate. Additionally, the NPP won the seat for Puerto Rico's sole delegate to Congress, because of the election of Pedro Pierluisi. Alejandro García Padilla (PDP) was elected as the eleventh Governor of Puerto Rico, by a narrow (0.6%) margin, defeating Fortuño 47.73% to 47.13% in the 2012 gubernatorial elections. On November 8, 2016, Ricardo Rosselló, the son of former governor Pedro Rosselló (PNP) and an advocate of Puerto Rican statehood, received 41% of the vote defeating five other gubernatorial candidates and was elected the twelfth Governor of Puerto Rico. He was",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "17131789",
"text": "Director of Securities Regulation Mark Connolly for the Democratic nomination. Executive Councilor Chris Sununu, state representative and entrepreneur Frank Edelblut, and Jon Lavoie ran for the Republican nomination. Sununu defeated his challengers for the Republican nomination. Sununu won election with 49% of the vote. Van Ostern won 46.7% and Libertarian Max Abramson won 4.3% of the vote. One-term incumbent Governor Alejandro García Padilla was eligible to run for re-election, but chose to retire. García Padilla is a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP). David Bernier, former Secretary of State of Puerto Rico and former President of the Puerto Rico",
"title": "2016 United States gubernatorial elections"
},
{
"id": "851252",
"text": "Puerto Rico is the President of the United States. Structurally, the government is composed of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The executive branch is headed by the governor, currently Ricky Rosselló, who is also the head of government. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral legislature, namely the Legislative Assembly, composed by the Senate as its upper house and by the House of Representatives as its lower house. The governor and legislators are elected by popular vote every four years. The judicial branch is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, currently",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "2479617",
"text": "while four NPP gubernatorial candidates registered nationally as Democrats (Carlos Romero Barceló, Carlos Pesquera, Pedro Rosselló and Ricardo Rosselló). Fortuño caucused with the Republicans when he was in Congress and serves as Puerto Rico's Republican National Committeeman while Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi is a Democrat. When Fortuño was governor, his top administration officials were also split in national politics. His last chief of staff, Miguel Romero, and his Secretary of State (and first in line of succession), Kenneth McClintock, are Democrats, while his last Attorney General Guillermo Somoza is a Republican. House NPP Leader Jenniffer González and Senate Minority Leader",
"title": "New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "3242126",
"text": "the second day of January after the year of his election and ends on the date his successor takes office. Consecutive service is unlimited, according to the Constitution of the Island. As an example Luis Muñoz Marín, its first elected governor, served for four consecutive terms from 1949 to 1965; the Constitution of the Commonwealth was ratified by the people of Puerto Rico in 1952. The governor is elected by a direct vote from the people. The Puerto Rico Elections Code states that if the margin of victory of a candidate is less than 0.5% of the votes a full",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "3242125",
"text": "the consideration of said body. He is also the commander-in-chief of the Puerto Rico National Guard and the chief diplomat. On July 25, 1952, the Constitution of Puerto Rico was enacted by Governor Muñoz Marín after the approval by Congress and the President of the United States. Pursuant to section Three, Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico, the governor must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of Puerto Rico for five consecutive years prior and at least 35 years old at the time of the election. The governor serves a four-year term which begins on",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15726086",
"text": "only later clarified that they are still in the research phase of development. He was accused by Bolivian author Lupe Andrade of plagiarizing her column \"Responsabilidad y democracia\" (\"Accountability and Democracy\"). He denied the claim and no legal action followed. Ricardo Rosselló Ricardo Antonio \"Ricky\" Rosselló Nevares (born March 7, 1979) is an American politician and scientist, and is currently the Governor of Puerto Rico. He is the son of former governor Pedro Rosselló. Rosselló came to public life after his father Pedro Rosselló was elected as governor of Puerto Rico in 1992 and 1996. At the time, Ricardo was",
"title": "Ricardo Rosselló"
},
{
"id": "15507714",
"text": "Alejandro García Padilla Alejandro Javier García Padilla (; born August 3, 1971) is a Puerto Rican politician and attorney who served as the 11th Governor of Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2017. Prior to this position, García Padilla held various roles in the political landscape of Puerto Rico; first as Secretary of Consumer Affairs, and then as a member of the 24th Senate of Puerto Rico and as president of the Popular Democratic Party. Locally, he is a staunch advocate for maintaining the current political status of Puerto Rico as that of an unincorporated territory of the United States with",
"title": "Alejandro García Padilla"
},
{
"id": "15726073",
"text": "that surpassed the previous attendance record held by Ricky Martin. At the rally, he endorsed Jenniffer González, a Republican, for Resident Commissioner. On June 5, 2016, Rosselló won the New Progressive Party primary against incumbent Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, thus becoming the party's candidate for governor and heading to the general election against PPD candidate David Bernier. He made Puerto Rican statehood the central issue of his campaign, and views statehood as the key to economic recovery. On November 8, 2016, Rosselló defeated five other gubernatorial candidates and was elected Governor of Puerto Rico, receiving 41% of the vote. He",
"title": "Ricardo Rosselló"
},
{
"id": "15726065",
"text": "Rico. After several years of political advocacy, Rosselló announced that he would seek the nomination for governor of Puerto Rico under the New Progressive Party (PNP in Spanish). Several months later he was elected governor during the 2016 general election. Rosselló's political stances tend to be centrist on social issues. For instance, he supports legalization of medical marijuana but opposes its legalization for recreational use. In terms of civil rights, Rosselló opposes same-sex marriage but respects the U.S. Supreme Court decision that established it. Rosselló was born 1979 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, the son of Pedro Rosselló, a doctor,",
"title": "Ricardo Rosselló"
},
{
"id": "3242120",
"text": "that, the governor was appointed either by the King of Spain (1510–1898) or the President of the United States (1898–1948). Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the executive power on the governor and empowers him with the faculty to appoint officers. Law No. 104 of 1956 empowers him with the faculty to delegate functions. These two faculties in conjunction allow the governor to delegate most of his functions while continuing to be the maximum officer and head of government. Most of the governor's functions are delegated to the Chief of Staff, who is charged with managing and",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15726063",
"text": "Ricardo Rosselló Ricardo Antonio \"Ricky\" Rosselló Nevares (born March 7, 1979) is an American politician and scientist, and is currently the Governor of Puerto Rico. He is the son of former governor Pedro Rosselló. Rosselló came to public life after his father Pedro Rosselló was elected as governor of Puerto Rico in 1992 and 1996. At the time, Ricardo was mostly known for his academic and athletic accomplishments, having represented Puerto Rico internationally in the International Mathematical Olympiads and by becoming a three-time junior tennis champion on the island. Initially, however, Rosselló dedicated himself to the sciences. He graduated from",
"title": "Ricardo Rosselló"
},
{
"id": "311545",
"text": "branch consists of a bicameral legislature called the Legislative Assembly, made up of a Senate as its upper chamber and a House of Representatives as its lower chamber. The Senate is headed by the President of the Senate, currently Thomas Rivera Schatz, while the House of Representatives is headed by the Speaker of the House, currently Johnny Méndez. The governor and legislators are elected by popular vote every four years with the last election held in November 2016. The judicial branch is headed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, currently Maite Oronoz Rodríguez. Members of",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "851264",
"text": "The chambers are presided over by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House, respectively. Both positions are occupied by an active member of each body, elected by a majority of both chambers. The current heads are Senator Eduardo Bhatia and Representative Jaime Perelló Borrás, respectively. Members are elected to both chambers in general elections held every four years, along with the elections for the Governor and the 78 municipal mayors. Each member of the Legislative Assembly represents an electoral district, with the exception of a number of legislators who are considered at-large and represent the island",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "9925464",
"text": "who is of Japanese descent. Martinez, Sandovel, and Sununu are Republicans while Ige is a Democrat. Among the five U.S. territories, one Hispanic (Ricardo Rosselló of Puerto Rico), one Black (Kenneth Mapp of the U.S. Virgin Islands), and two Pacific Islander Americans (Eddie Calvo of Guam and Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga of American Samoa) currently serve as governor. African-American Muriel Bowser is the current Mayor of the District of Columbia, an office equivalent to a governor. In 1990, Douglas Wilder of Virginia became the first African-American governor of any state since Reconstruction. 13 of the current state governors were born",
"title": "Governor (United States)"
},
{
"id": "316262",
"text": "the Democratic party chapter under the state chairmanship of former senator Roberto Prats, two of the five DNC members residing in Puerto Rico, Senate president Kenneth McClintock and Francisco Domenech are statehooders. On the Republican side NPP-affiliated statehood Republicans control the GOP local chapter (Republican Party of Puerto Rico), headed by state chair and Aguadilla mayor Carlos Méndez, Republican National Committeeman and Governor Luis Fortuño and Republican National Committeewoman Zoraida Fonalledas. The 2008 Republican presidential primary was slated to be held in February, while Democrats held their primary in June. Then Senate President and Democratic National Committeeman Kenneth McClintock, former",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "851255",
"text": "all necessary public services to the Puerto Rican general public. It is by far the largest branch in the government as well as the largest employer in Puerto Rico with more than 150,000 workers. The head of government is the Governor of Puerto Rico, who is elected every four years in a general election. The position is similar in nature, responsibility, and power as those of a governor of a U.S. state. The position of Governor has the overall responsibility of the state of the commonwealth, equivalent to the state of the union in the U.S. The official residence of",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "894199",
"text": "Rubén Berríos Rubén Ángel Berríos Martínez (born June 21, 1939) is a Puerto Rican politician, attorney, and writer, and the current president of the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP). A former three-time Senator, Berríos is a recurring PIP candidate for Governor of Puerto Rico for three decades, although not consecutively for each elective term. He led the Navy-Culebra protests and is a leader for the Cause of Vieques. Berríos was born in Aibonito, Puerto Rico. He attended high school at Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola (class of 1957). He received his bachelor's degree in business administration and economy from Georgetown",
"title": "Rubén Berríos"
},
{
"id": "16911516",
"text": "Puerto Rico governmental line of succession The Puerto Rico governmental line of succession defines who may become or act as Governor of Puerto Rico upon the incapacity, death, resignation, or removal from office (by impeachment and subsequent conviction) of a sitting governor or a governor-elect. Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico establishes that when a vacancy occurs in the post of Governor said post shall devolve upon the Secretary of State, who shall hold it for the rest of the term and until a new governor has been elected and qualifies. In the event that vacancies exist at",
"title": "Puerto Rico governmental line of succession"
},
{
"id": "16911518",
"text": "Puerto Rico governmental line of succession The Puerto Rico governmental line of succession defines who may become or act as Governor of Puerto Rico upon the incapacity, death, resignation, or removal from office (by impeachment and subsequent conviction) of a sitting governor or a governor-elect. Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico establishes that when a vacancy occurs in the post of Governor said post shall devolve upon the Secretary of State, who shall hold it for the rest of the term and until a new governor has been elected and qualifies. In the event that vacancies exist at",
"title": "Puerto Rico governmental line of succession"
},
{
"id": "3242129",
"text": "ranking Cabinet member in the line of succession, becomes acting governor until the governor's return. In decades past, when off-island gubernatorial travel was infrequent, the powers of the governorship rarely devolved upon the Secretary of State or other Cabinet officers. More accessible travel have turned the acting governorship a much more common occurrence. During recent times, not only Secretary of State frequently served as acting governor, but the Secretary of Justice, and Secretary of Treasury as well. Governor of Puerto Rico The Governor of Puerto Rico () is the head of government of Puerto Rico and, by its nature, constitutes",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "1275341",
"text": "stored in 5,000 boxes. While the library is being built, the Rosselló collection is available to the public. Former First Lady Maga Rosselló participated in the ceremony, as well as the Ana G. Méndez University System president José Méndez. Rosselló married Irma Margarita \"Maga\" Neváres on August 9, 1969. They have three sons: Juan Oscar (b. 1971), Luis Roberto (b. 1973), and Ricardo (b. 1979), and several grandchildren. His youngest son, Ricardo is currently the 12th Governor of Puerto Rico, he was elected in 2016. One of Rossello's nephews, Roy Rossello, was a member of boy band Menudo. Pedro Rosselló",
"title": "Pedro Rosselló"
},
{
"id": "851256",
"text": "the governor is La Fortaleza, the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Western Hemisphere. The Governor has the authority to nominate agency heads, trial and appellate judges, as well as Supreme Court justices and directors of public corporations, although these must be confirmed by the Senate and, in a handful of cases, the House, as well.. Similar to a U.S. State, the Governor has authority over the Puerto Rico National Guard. Although Puerto Rico does not have the position of Lieutenant Governor, sections 7 and 8 of the Constitution empower the Secretary of the Puerto Rico State Department",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "16907931",
"text": "Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the executive power on the Governor. The Governor has a duty to enforce state laws, to convene the Legislative Assembly, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Legislative Assembly, to appoint government officers, to appoint Justices, and to grant pardons. Puerto Rico does not have a post for lieutenant governor but the Secretary of State performs an equivalent role. Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico establishes that the Secretary of State should serve as acting governor when the Governor is unable to perform his duties. The Constitution and Puerto",
"title": "Executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15507731",
"text": "a government employee with the Puerto Rico Telephone Company. Alejandro García Padilla Alejandro Javier García Padilla (; born August 3, 1971) is a Puerto Rican politician and attorney who served as the 11th Governor of Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2017. Prior to this position, García Padilla held various roles in the political landscape of Puerto Rico; first as Secretary of Consumer Affairs, and then as a member of the 24th Senate of Puerto Rico and as president of the Popular Democratic Party. Locally, he is a staunch advocate for maintaining the current political status of Puerto Rico as that",
"title": "Alejandro García Padilla"
},
{
"id": "894208",
"text": "of President George W. Bush. Rubén Berríos Rubén Ángel Berríos Martínez (born June 21, 1939) is a Puerto Rican politician, attorney, and writer, and the current president of the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP). A former three-time Senator, Berríos is a recurring PIP candidate for Governor of Puerto Rico for three decades, although not consecutively for each elective term. He led the Navy-Culebra protests and is a leader for the Cause of Vieques. Berríos was born in Aibonito, Puerto Rico. He attended high school at Colegio San Ignacio de Loyola (class of 1957). He received his bachelor's degree in business",
"title": "Rubén Berríos"
},
{
"id": "316211",
"text": "the Governor with the approval of the Senate to serve until they reach age 70. Due to the status of Puerto Rico as a territory of the United States, its residents cannot vote in the U.S. presidential elections. Politics in Puerto Rico revolve around a multi-party political system. The politics of Puerto Rico are dominated by three political parties: the Partido Nuevo Progresista (PNP), the Partido Popular Democratico (PPD), and the Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP). Since the 1898 invasion of Puerto Rico by the Americans during the Spanish–American War, politics in Puerto Rico have been significantly shaped by its status",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15362808",
"text": "majority in the delegation convened to draft the Constitution of Puerto Rico. Once the constitution was ratified, the document was proclaimed by the party's leader and co-founder, Luis Muñoz Marín—who, in doing so, became the first Puerto Rican governor elected by the people of Puerto Rico. The party ruled all branches of the Puerto Rican government afterward for 36 of the past 67 years, while establishing many of the institutions that permeate Puerto Rican society today. Today, the party is one of the two major parties in Puerto Rico with significant political strength. In the executive branch, the party's last",
"title": "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "963999",
"text": "creation of an Ad Hoc Committee for the Presidential Vote, alleging that it was a misleading effort to enhance the island's current Commonwealth status in accordance with the results of the 1967 status plebiscite. In 1972, he successfully ran for Governor of Puerto Rico, defeating the incumbent by approximately 95,000 votes, or 7.3%. He remains the last PDP gubernatorial candidate to win with over 50% of votes. During his first term, the island was wracked by recession, induced by the 1973 oil crisis, which hit Puerto Rico particularly hard because of the many businesses that were directly related to petroleum",
"title": "Rafael Hernández Colón"
},
{
"id": "851260",
"text": "who may dismiss them or reappoint them (to other posts) at will. The day-to-day enforcement and administration of laws is delegated by the Governor to 16 executive departments created by the Constitution or by statute to deal with specific areas of government. The heads of the departments, chosen by the governor and approved by the Senate (with the exception of the Secretary of State, who requires Senate and House confirmation), form a council of advisers generally known as the Governor's Cabinet. The Constitution provides for the creation of at least 8 departments: Departments of State, Justice, Education, Health, Treasury, Labor,",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15507721",
"text": "the government must transition from one Governor to another. As such, García Padilla formed the 2012 Incoming Committee on Government Transition composed of aides and advisors who would eventually become part of his Cabinet. García Padilla was officially inaugurated as the 11th Governor of Puerto Rico on 2 January 2013 by Federico Hernández Denton, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, at an event held in the Puerto Rico Capitol. He will serve as governor concurrently with the 16th Cabinet of Puerto Rico and in parallel with the 17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, the 25th Senate of",
"title": "Alejandro García Padilla"
},
{
"id": "9925455",
"text": "Governor Joseph Wanton was removed from office in 1775 for failing to support the rebel war effort. Before achieving statehood, many of the 50 states were territories or parts of territories. Administered by the federal government, they had governors who were appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate rather than elected by the resident population. Election of territorial governors began in Puerto Rico in 1948. The last appointed territorial governor, Hyrum Rex Lee in American Samoa, left office in 1978. There are currently 34 Republicans and 16 Democrats. The 116th Congress, meeting January 3rd, will have 27 Republicans",
"title": "Governor (United States)"
},
{
"id": "3242121",
"text": "overseeing all the executive departments and almost all executive agencies. The budget is delegated to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget while centralized planning is delegated to the President of the Planning Board. This effectively makes the governor a political figure rather than an administrative one, allowing him to set the vision for what the island should be and where it should go rather than having to be involved in its day-to-day operations. Historically, however, governors tend to be heavily involved in the day-to-day operations of the government in both internal and external affairs. The first known",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "4505401",
"text": "on Elections will provide aid so that the citizens can cast their vote—either by using verbal or non-verbal communication—with members from the different political parties required to observe the process in order to ensure accuracy, fairness, transparency, order, and legitimacy. Ballots are published in both English and Spanish regardless of whether English is an official language or not. Puerto Rico elects on state level a governor and a legislature. The island's governor is elected for a four-year term by the people. The Legislative Assembly (\"Asamblea Legislativa\" in Spanish) has two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives (\"Cámara de Representantes\" in Spanish)",
"title": "Elections in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "316209",
"text": "Politics of Puerto Rico The politics of Puerto Rico take place in the framework of a republican democratic form of government that is under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States as an organized unincorporated territory. As a republican form of government, the government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, as established by the Constitution of Puerto Rico. The executive power is exercised by the executive branch, which is headed by the Governor, advised by a cabinet of secretaries that are independent of the legislature. Legislative power is vested upon",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "4098671",
"text": "in Puerto Rico during his predecessor Kenneth McClintock's incumbency. On December 16, 2015, Bernier announced he would run for governor under the PPD during the 2016 general elections. His announcement came two days after incumbent governor Alejandro García Padilla announced he would not seek re-election. It was the first time Bernier ran for an elective office in politics. If he was elected governor, he would have been the second-youngest in Puerto Rico's history. On November 8, 2016, Bernier lost the 2016 Governor's race, losing to main rival Ricky Rosselló of the New Progressive Party (PNP) Tego Calderón Puerto Rican rapper,",
"title": "David Bernier"
},
{
"id": "15362809",
"text": "governor was Alejandro García Padilla who governed the island from 2013–2017. It also holds minorities in the legislative and judicial branches by holding minorities in the Senate, in the House, and in the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, however, is from the PPD; a circumstance that allows the party to designate political appointees in the judicial branch since the Chief Justice is also constitutionally the chief judicial administrator. Finally, in the municipal landscape, the party holds more than half of the seats of mayors. Ideologically, the PPD differs from the other parties active in the island.",
"title": "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "10948489",
"text": "direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States. Puerto Rico is a territory under the sovereignty of the federal government, but is not part of any state nor is it a state itself. It has been organized (given a measure of self-rule by the Congress) subject to the Congress' plenary powers under the territorial clause of Article IV, sec. 3, of the U.S. Constitution. In the U.S. House of Representatives, Puerto Rico is entitled to a Resident Commissioner, a delegate who is not allowed to vote on the",
"title": "Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "316267",
"text": "powers of the United States government. The Popular Democratic Party has challenged the Bush Administration's Task Force Reports stating that in 1953 Puerto Rico achieved a compact of association between both nations that was recognized by the United Nations. Nonetheless, the aforementioned U.S. Presidential and Congressional Reports state that the current prerogatives assumed by the Puerto Rico government are delegated by the U.S. Congress and may be amended or eliminated at its sole behest. In a letter sent by the former governor of Puerto Rico to the former U.S. Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice and the Co-Chairs of the White",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "316257",
"text": "minerals, highways, the postal system, social security, and other areas generally controlled by the federal government in the United States. As in the case of a state, the United States Supreme Court also has the final say over the constitutionality of Puerto Rican laws. Puerto Rico's elected governor and legislature control all other delegated internal affairs. The major differences between Puerto Rico and a state of the American Union are: Although the Republican Party and Democratic Party chapters in Puerto Rico have selected voting delegates to the national nominating conventions since the early 1900s, public interest in these processes heightened",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "2479615",
"text": "victory the NPP has ever had and the largest defeat the PDP has ever suffered in election history. While Gov. Fortuño failed to win reelection on Nov. 6, 2012, his running mate became Puerto Rico's top vote-getter and the NPP won by wide margins the two questions posed in a separate political status plebiscite ballot. Fifty-four percent rejected the continuation of the current territorial political relationship with the United States while 61% of those choosing another political status voted for statehood. On November 8, 2016, the NPP's gubernatorial candidate Ricardo Rosselló beat the PDP's candidate, former Secretary of State David",
"title": "New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "3242123",
"text": "well as before and after him. Juan Ponce de León was appointed as the first Governor of Puerto Rico In 1579, after several others had already served as governor, Juan Ponce de León II became the first person born in Puerto Rico to assume, temporarily, the governorship of Puerto Rico. He served until, who assumed the governorship of the island that same year. In 1948, Luis Muñoz Marín became the first Puerto Rican elected Governor of Puerto Rico. The governor is head of the government of Puerto Rico. He has the power to veto any number of projects that the",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "17011084",
"text": "Inauguration of Alejandro García Padilla The inauguration of Alejandro García Padilla as the 11th Governor of Puerto Rico took place on Wednesday, January 3, 2013 at the Puerto Rico Capitol. The inauguration marked the commencement of the four-year term of Alejandro García Padilla as Governor of Puerto Rico. Chief Justice Federico Hernández Denton administered the oath of office while Kenneth McClintock, outgoing Secretary of State, opened the ceremony until transferring his duties and responsibilities to David Bernier, incoming Secretary of State, who served as the master of ceremonies. It was the first time in the history of Puerto Rico that",
"title": "Inauguration of Alejandro García Padilla"
},
{
"id": "16912908",
"text": "Puerto Rico government transition process The Puerto Rico government transition process is the process followed by the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico when it must transition from one governor to another. The process is handled by two committees: Puerto Rican law establishes that the committees meet in public hearing whenever in session except when discussing confidential information. The 2012 transition process is currently ongoing and the committees are in session due to the recent election of Alejandro García Padilla as governor. Historically, the transition of government was carried out on the basis of what had been custom",
"title": "Puerto Rico government transition process"
},
{
"id": "4505402",
"text": "and the Senate (\"Senado\" in Spanish) which is elected for a four-year term concurrently with the governor. Although Puerto Rico has a three-party system, the two major parties are those that wish to maintain ties with the US government dominate; the third party, favoring independence, obtains only a small percentage of the votes. In the 2008 elections, a fourth party participated, the Puertorriqueños por Puerto Rico (PPR). In 2012 six parties participated, the same four as in 2008 and two new ones: Partido del Pueblo Trabajador (PPT), and Movimiento Union Soberanista (MUS). In 2016, 2 independent candidates ran for governor",
"title": "Elections in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "17131790",
"text": "Olympic Committee, won the PDP nomination for governor. Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Pedro Pierluisi, who is affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). and activist and political commentator Ricky Rosselló sought the PNP nomination for governor, and Rosselló won the nomination. Rosselló won the election. Three-term incumbent Governor Peter Shumlin declined to seek re-election. He was re-elected with 46.4% of the vote in 2014. As he did not receive a majority of the vote, the Vermont General Assembly was required to choose the winner. The Vermont Assembly chose Shumlin over Republican nominee Scott Milne by 110 votes to 69.",
"title": "2016 United States gubernatorial elections"
},
{
"id": "316210",
"text": "the Legislature. Judicial power is exercised by the judiciary, consisting of the Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico, the Tribunal de Apelaciones (English: Court of Appeals), and Tribunal de Primera Instancia (English: Courts of First Instance). There is also a Federal Court to hear cases of a federal nature or with federal jurisdiction. Puerto Rico's governor, who is the head of government, and the members of the legislature are elected every four years by popular vote. Puerto Rico's legislature is a bi-cameral body consisting of a Senate and a Camara de Representantes. The members of the judicial branch are appointed by",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "311501",
"text": "the Puerto Rico Government. This board will have a significant degree of federal control involved in its establishment and operations. In particular, the authority to establish the control board derives from the federal government's constitutional power to \"make all needful rules and regulations\" regarding U.S. territories; The President would appoint all seven voting members of the board; and the board would have broad sovereign powers to effectively overrule decisions by Puerto Rico's legislature, governor, and other public authorities. The latest referendum on statehood, independence, or an associated republic was held on November 6, 2012. The people of Puerto Rico made",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "18292760",
"text": "State, Suárez serves as Puerto Rico's Lieutenant Governor. Since he currently serves in a recess appointment, lacking and awaiting the advice and consent of the Puerto Rico Senate and the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, he steps in as Acting Governor whenever Governor Alejandro García Padilla is off the islands. However, should a permanent vacancy arise, and until he is confirmed, the Attorney General would fill a permanent vacancy. As it is, Suárez has repeatedly served as Acting Governor, as the governor has spent significant time in Washington, DC, focused on resolving Puerto Rico's 2015 fiscal crisis. After Deputy Secretary",
"title": "Víctor Suárez Meléndez"
},
{
"id": "311546",
"text": "the judicial branch are appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Puerto Rico is represented in the United States Congress by a nonvoting delegate, the Resident Commissioner, currently Jenniffer González. Current congressional rules have removed the Commissioner's power to vote in the Committee of the Whole, but the Commissioner can vote in committee. Puerto Rican elections are governed by the Federal Election Commission and the State Elections Commission of Puerto Rico. While residing in Puerto Rico, Puerto Ricans cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections, but they can vote in primaries. Puerto Ricans who become residents",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "851251",
"text": "Government of Puerto Rico The government of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority pursuant to U.S. . Said law mandated the establishment of a local constitution due to Puerto Rico's political status as a commonwealth of the United States. Ultimately, the powers of the government of Puerto Rico are all delegated by Congress and lack full protection under the U.S. Constitution. Because of this, the head of state of",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "12444959",
"text": "on November 5, 1968, with 43.6% of the vote, the first time a pro-statehood governor had received a plurality. The New Progressive Party, the Popular Democratic Party, and the Independence Party constitute the current political status-based registered political parties in the island. Puerto Rico continues to struggle to define its political status. Even though Puerto Rico was granted the right to draft its own Constitution, approved conditionally by Congress on July 3, 1952, it remains an unincorporated organized territory of the United States. Its ambiguous status continues to spark political debates which dominate Puerto Rican society. On July 23, 1967,",
"title": "History of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "851257",
"text": "to act as Acting Governor, should the governor be absent from Puerto Rico, become temporarily disabled or unable to discharge his/her duties, and as Governor for the remainder of the term should a permanent vacancy occur. Puerto Rico does not have a post for lieutenant governor but the Chief of Staff performs a similar role as the officer charged with managing and overseeing all executive agencies. The Chief of Staff, however, is not empowered to act as acting governor—the Constitution of Puerto Rico and Puerto Rican law establishes a governmental line of succession starting with the Secretary of State. Article",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "851281",
"text": "include increased disability benefits and Medicaid funding, the right to vote in Presidential elections and the higher (federal) minimum wage. Government of Puerto Rico The government of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority pursuant to U.S. . Said law mandated the establishment of a local constitution due to Puerto Rico's political status as a commonwealth of the United States. Ultimately, the powers of the government of Puerto Rico are",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "316217",
"text": "the Louisiana Purchase. The House of Delegates was elected directly by the voters (male, propertied) and the equivalent to the Senate was the Cabinet appointed by the Governor and by the President of the United States. Muñoz-Rivera exiled himself to New York after the defeat, but returned once the Federal Party was no longer useful and joined Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón in organizing the Union Party, also with them was José de Diego. Matienzo Cintrón had been a Republican, supporting statehood. But two years into the new government, he realized that statehood would not be granted and the desired equality as",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "311564",
"text": "of State, the Agency for International Development, and others. The current Secretary of State is Víctor Suárez Meléndez from the Popular Democratic Party and member of the Democratic Party of the United States, while the current Director of the Puerto Rico Federal Affairs Administration is Juan Eugenio Hernández Mayoral also from the Popular Democratic and member of the Democratic Party. The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico, the delegate elected by Puerto Ricans to represent them before the federal government, including the U.S. Congress, sits in the United States House of Representatives, serves and votes on congressional committees, and functions in",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "19316990",
"text": "Republican delegates to be allocated. The Republican primary took place on March 6, 2016: Twelve candidates appeared on the Republican presidential primary ballot, with only four still possessing active campaigns: Marco Rubio, Donald Trump, Ted Cruz, and John Kasich Sen. Marco Rubio carried the primary with 73.8% of the vote and was awarded all 23 delegates due to the territory's 50% winner-take-all threshold. The Democratic caucus took place on June 5, 2016. 2016 United States presidential primaries in Puerto Rico Although Puerto Rico did not participate in the November 8, 2016, general election because it is a territory and not",
"title": "2016 United States presidential primaries in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "3242124",
"text": "Puerto Rican Legislature wishes to pass. The governor also has the power to appoint the members of his cabinet, who in turn must be ratified by the Legislature. The governor also has the power to appoint Justices to the Supreme Court and all the lower courts of the island. The governor must address the legislature at the beginning of each year to present two speeches, one is the \"State of the Commonwealth\" speech and another in which the governor presents the \"Recommended Budget\" for the next fiscal year, in which the governor proposes to the state legislature a budget for",
"title": "Governor of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "4013119",
"text": "Luis Fortuño Luis Guillermo Fortuño Burset (born 31 October 1960) is an American politician who served as the tenth Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States of America, and as president of the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico (PNP) until 2013, served as president of the Council of State Governments during 2012 and served as president of the Southern Governors Association from 2011 to 2012. On 26 June 2011 he announced his plans to run for reelection. He was defeated in the 2012 Elections by Alejandro Garcia Padilla. In the 1990s, Fortuño served",
"title": "Luis Fortuño"
},
{
"id": "16918869",
"text": "made public and no further status initiatives were undertaken before García Padilla renounced his bid for re-election on December 14, 2015. Former Secretary of State David Bernier became the next president of the PPD and in his first message as candidate for Governor expressed that despite working towards a consensus, he personally believes in a \"non colonial, non territorial\" formula and favors a Constituent Assembly, also listing the status issue second among his priorities. The following day, this ideological shift resulted in Hernández Mayoral quitting his office as Secretary of Federal Affairs. In the first Board reunion presided by Bernier,",
"title": "Sovereigntism (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "316235",
"text": "as Rosselló initiated a fourth bid for the governorship against Resident Commissioner Fortuño in an internal primary that was held March 9, 2008, and which he lost. On the PDP side, Acevedo's rocky relationship with the NPP-controlled Legislature was compounded with Federal investigations and unsuccessful indictments of his past political fundraising by grand juries in Philadelphia and San Juan, Puerto Rico. In 2008 Luis Fortuño (NPP) was elected governor, giving the New Progressive Party its largest victory in history and beating incumbent Gov. Aníbal Acevedo Vilá of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP) by more than 223,000 votes. Also the NPP",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "16907929",
"text": "Executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico The executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico is responsible for executing the laws of Puerto Rico, as well as causing them to be executed. Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the executive power on the Governor—whom by its nature forms the executive branch. The Constitution also establishes that the Secretary of State should serve as acting governor when the Governor is unable to perform his duties. The Secretary of State, therefore, performs an equivalent role to that of a Lieutenant Governor in United States politics. The Puerto",
"title": "Executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15362829",
"text": "In November 2008 Acevedo Vilá ran for re-election against the NPP gubernatorial candidate, Luis Fortuño, but was defeated. The PPD selected Héctor Ferrer Ríos as the next president of the party. On the elections held on November 6, 2012, the party regained the top offices: Alejandro García Padilla was elected governor and Carmen \"\"Yulín\"\" Cruz was elected as Mayor of San Juan. The party also took control of the House Of Representatives and Senate of Puerto Rico. On the elections held on November 8, 2016, the party lost governorship, the House of Representatives and Senate of Puerto Rico. The Popular",
"title": "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "2140980",
"text": "houses that compose this Assembly are the Senate, with 27 members, and the House of Representatives of 51 members. Article Four describes the powers, structure, functions, responsibilities, and legal scope of the Governor of Puerto Rico, the executive branch of the government of Puerto Rico. The article establishes the term length of the governor and the requirements to hold such post, as well as establishing the governor as commander-in-chief of the militia, namely the Puerto Rico National Guard. It also establishes that the governor must present a State of the State address to the Legislative Assembly each year, as well",
"title": "Constitution of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "12875296",
"text": "the Office of the Attorney General may investigate constitutional and politically sensitive issues. Prior to taking office, Sagardía embarked on the task of reviewing the Justice Department's conduct, during several politically sensitive investigations carried out under his predecessor. In the event that the Governor of Puerto Rico is traveling away from Puerto Rico, the Attorney General is second in the line of succession, after the Secretary of State. On January 18, 2009, Attorney General Sagardía served as the first Acting Governor of Puerto Rico during the 2009-2013 term, when Governor Fortuño and Secretary of State McClintock both attended the inaugural",
"title": "Antonio Sagardía"
},
{
"id": "316251",
"text": "purpose. The application of the Constitution to Puerto Rico is limited by the Insular Cases. On December 21, 2007, the Bush Administration's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status reiterated and confirmed that Puerto Rico continues to be a territory of the U.S. under the plenary powers of the U.S. Congress, a position shared by the remaining two-major parties: New Progressive Party and the Puerto Rican Independence Party. Following the reports recommendations the 2009 bill (), was introduced in the United States House of Representatives on May 19, 2009 by Pedro Pierluisi (D-Puerto Rico). The bill would provide for a referendum",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "2479616",
"text": "Bernier, to become the Governor of Puerto Rico. In the same election, Jenniffer González became the new, and first female, Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico. The New Progressive Party became the majority in the Legislative Assembly by winning 21 seats of the Senate and 34 seats of the House of Representatives. However, the PDP retained a majority of the mayoralty races in the island, with a total of 45 out of 78 municipalities. The New Progressive Party (PNP) won a total of 33. Three NPP gubernatorial candidates registered nationally as Republicans (Luis A. Ferré, Baltasar Corrada and Luis G. Fortuño)",
"title": "New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "15876497",
"text": "the last votes were being counted. However, Pierluisi retained his position as Resident Commissioner by defeating Cox Alomar. Incumbent Governor of Puerto Rico, Luis Fortuño, announced his candidacy for reelection on October 2011. Former Secretary of Health, Iván González Cancel, challenged him to a primary, but the court ruled it out. Current senator Alejandro García Padilla, announced his candidacy in March 2011. Former Electoral Commissioner Juan Dalmau Ramírez, announced his candidacy for the Puerto Rican Independence Party. On January 2012, he presented his campaign staff and government program. Rogelio Figueroa is the candidate for governor for the PPR party. The",
"title": "2012 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election"
},
{
"id": "3363778",
"text": "of 2004. Senator Roberto Prats became the Popular Democratic Party's nomineee for Resident Commissioner for the upcoming elections, which he lost to Luis Fortuño, despite a big boost for his congressional campaign, when the Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chairman Terry McAuliffe endorsed him in March 2004. He subsequently was elected State Chair of the Democratic Party in Puerto Rico, a position he currently holds, under DNC Chairmen Howard Dean, with whom he also has a close relationship, Tim Kaine, the former governor of Virginia, Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman-Schultz and Donna Brazile. In the summer of 2016, he was elected to a",
"title": "Roberto Prats"
},
{
"id": "316234",
"text": "elected Aníbal Acevedo Vilá as the island's non-voting delegate in Congress. In 2004 Aníbal Acevedo Vilá (PDP) was declared the winner by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico as governor by about 3,000 votes, but his party lost control of the Senate, which elected NPP Senator Kenneth McClintock as its president, and the House of Representatives, which chose the NPP's José Aponte as Speaker, and Puerto Rico's seat in Congress, due to the election of Luis Fortuño. During the 2005–2008 term, former Gov. Rosselló's unsuccessful attempt to unseat Senate President McClintock split the New Progressive Party, a split that continued",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "936218",
"text": "and defeated Luis Negrón López, the candidate of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) by a slight margin. The ruling party had split with the creation of the People's Party, which ran incumbent PDP-elected Governor Roberto Sánchez Vilella as its gubernatorial candidate, ending Luis Muñoz Marín's PPD's hold on the governor's seat, which had lasted 20 years. During Ferré's administration, Puerto Rico was in an economic boom at 7% GDP Growth and the unemployment at 10%, the lowest until 1999. His work as governor of Puerto Rico included defending the federal minimum wage and granting workers a Christmas bonus. He visited",
"title": "Luis A. Ferré"
},
{
"id": "316270",
"text": "have full voting representation in the United States Congress, nor is it represented in the United States Electoral College. Puerto Ricans do, however, play a role in electing the President of the United States, since both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party hold primaries in Puerto Rico, giving Puerto Ricans a voice selecting each party's presidential nominee proportional to that of U.S. citizens in the fifty states. Both the Puerto Rican Independence Party and the New Progressive Party outright reject the status quo that permits disfranchisement. The remaining political organization, the Popular Democratic Party, is less active in its",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "19182870",
"text": "! style=\"text-align:center;\" | Seats ! style=\"text-align:center;\" | Votes ! style=\"text-align:center;\" | % ! style=\"text-align:center;\" | Seats Despite losing most of the Senate and the House, the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) managed to win a majority of the mayoralty races in the island, with a total of 45 out of 78 municipalities. The New Progressive Party (PNP) won a total of 33. 2016 Puerto Rican general election General elections were held in Puerto Rico on Tuesday, November 8, 2016 to elect the officials of the Puerto Rican government that will serve from January 2017 to January 2021, most notably the Governor",
"title": "2016 Puerto Rican general election"
},
{
"id": "13177005",
"text": "Meléndez. This cadre has led citizens and politicians alike to hold secretaries of state in high esteem regardless of their political affiliation. The Secretary of State is first in line to exercise the role of acting governor when the Governor of Puerto Rico is temporarily unavailable, whether because of being away from Puerto Rico or due to another temporary incapacity. The secretary of state is the only official who can automatically become governor if the elected governor is permanently incapable of remaining in office due to death, resignation, or conviction as part of an impeachment process. Prior to the adoption",
"title": "Secretary of State of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15362814",
"text": "first gubernatorial elections in Puerto Rico, and Muñoz became the first elected governor of the island. He served for what is the longest continuous rule by a governor in Puerto Rican history, being re-elected three times, and serving a total of four 4-year terms, or 16 years. This record has been surpassed only by Miguel de la Torre, one of the governors under Spanish rule. On May 21, 1948, one of the PPD introduced a bill that would effectively restrain the rights of the independence and nationalist movements in the island. Controlled by the PPD, the legislature passed the Bill.",
"title": "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "12444953",
"text": "of the island. It resembled the anti-communist Smith Law passed in the United States. The U.S. Congress passed an act allowing Puerto Ricans to elect their governor, and the first elections under this act were held on November 2, 1948. Luis Muñoz Marín, president of the Puerto Rican Senate, successfully campaigned and became the first democratically elected Governor of the island on January 2, 1949. On July 4, 1950, President Harry S. Truman signed Public Act 600, which allowed Puerto Ricans to draft their own constitution establishing their own internal government structures; it also renamed the body politic as the",
"title": "History of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "12258475",
"text": "which 97% percent of voters chose statehood. Turnout was low, as only 23% of voters went to the polls. On June 27, 2018, the H.R. 6246 Act was introduced on the U.S. House with the purpose of respond to, and comply with, the democratic will of the United States citizens residing in Puerto Rico as expressed in the plebiscites held on November 6, 2012, and June 11, 2017, by setting forth the terms for the admission of the territory of Puerto Rico as a State of the Union. The act has 37 original cosponsors between Republicans and Democrats in the",
"title": "U.S. state"
},
{
"id": "13177010",
"text": "head of Puerto Rico's Department of State, as well as the islands' lieutenant governor. Traditionally, gubernatorial inaugural ceremonies are initiated by the outgoing administration's Secretary of State who, prior to the ceremonial swearing-in of the new Governor, will turn over the master of ceremonies role to the Secretary of State-designate, symbolizing the orderly transition from one administration to another. Secretaries of State of Puerto Rico, once confirmed by both houses of the Legislature, do not serve for a fixed term but at the pleasure of the Governor. Over 62 years, the U.S. territory has had 24 men and women serve",
"title": "Secretary of State of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "16890436",
"text": "which made it illegal to display the Puerto Rican flag, sing a patriotic song, talk of independence and to fight for the liberation of the island. It resembled the anti-communist Smith Act passed in the United States. In 1947, the U.S. Congress passed the Elective Governor Act, signed by President Truman, allowing Puerto Ricans to vote for their own governor, and the first elections under this act were held on November 2, 1948. Luis Muñoz Marín, president of the Puerto Rican Senate, successfully campaigned and became the first democratically elected Governor of the island on January 2, 1949. Puerto Rico",
"title": "Proposed political status for Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "3878119",
"text": "responsibilities of the Legislative Assembly are defined in Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico which vests all legislative power in the Legislative Assembly. Every bill must be passed by both houses and signed by the Governor of Puerto Rico to become law. Each house has its unique powers. The constitution also states that each house shall be the unique judge on the legal capacity of its members. The constitution also grants parliamentary immunity to all elected members of the Legislative Assembly. The assembly currently in session is the 18th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, composed by the 26th",
"title": "Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "16929734",
"text": "2012 Puerto Rico government transition process The 2012 Puerto Rico government transition process is the ongoing process in Puerto Rico regarding the government transition between the outgoing governorship of incumbent Governor Luis Fortuño and the incoming governorship of Alejandro García Padilla, governor-elect. The process is mandated and regulated by Law No. 197 of 2002 and started on November 13, 2012, three working days after the Puerto Rican general election of 2012 as the law requires, once García Padilla was preliminarily certified as Governor-elect by the State Elections Commission. As expected, the process has unveiled discrepancies between what the incumbent administration",
"title": "2012 Puerto Rico government transition process"
},
{
"id": "7658854",
"text": "State of the American Union. The Republican Party nowadays effectively functions as the conservative wing of the PNP. Luis Fortuño was re-elected by the Republican Party of Puerto Rico's General Assembly to continue serving as National Committeeman, a position he has held since 2001. He won reelection as National Committeeman in the GOP convention held on May 20, 2007 and once again in 2011 in Yauco, Puerto Rico. The National Committeewoman is attorney Zoraida Fonalledas. The Vice presidents of the Party are Abel Nazario, Mayor of Yauco, and former Speaker of the Territorial House of Representatives, Jenniffer González. The Electoral",
"title": "Puerto Rico Republican Party"
},
{
"id": "311469",
"text": "Rico, born outside of Puerto Rico to a Puerto Rican–born parent, or be an American citizen with at least one year of residence in Puerto Rico. In 1947, the U.S. granted Puerto Ricans the right to democratically elect their own governor. In 1948, Luis Muñoz Marín became the first popularly elected governor of Puerto Rico. A bill was introduced before the Puerto Rican Senate which would restrain the rights of the independence and nationalist movements in the island. The Senate at the time was controlled by the Popular Democratic Party (PPD), and was presided over by Luis Muñoz Marín. The",
"title": "Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "851269",
"text": "Municipal Courts. The Supreme Court, the commonwealth's highest court, holds its sessions in San Juan's Miramar district. Puerto Rico is divided into 78 divisions, each municipality headed by a mayor. The municipalities also have a municipal legislature, which is in charge of overseeing the mayor’s operations, holding public meetings, and enacting municipal resolutions and ordinances. Both the mayor and the municipal legislators are elected at-large by the municipality’s citizens in general elections held every four years. Unlike most towns and cities in the United States., Puerto Rico does not have local or state sheriffs, sheriff duties are instead performed by",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "12444958",
"text": "a state. The referendum was controversial as opponents had tried to persuade people to abstain from voting altogether and argued the vote was invalid. As the U.S. Constitution empowers Congress to admit new states, the referendum could be taken only as a sign of popular opinion. Legally the island remains a territory of the United States, under congressional supervision. After the 1967 plebiscite, the Partido Nuevo Progresista (New Progressive Party or New Party for Progress) was organized under Ferré's leadership. The party campaigned for Puerto Rico to become the 51st state of the Union. Luis A. Ferré was elected governor",
"title": "History of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "316263",
"text": "Sen. Roberto Prats, Puerto Rico's Democratic State Chair and former PDP gubernatorial candidate José Alfredo Hernández Mayoral were appointed co-chairs of Sen. Hillary Clinton's National Hispanic Leadership Council while Young Democrats of America Democratic National Committeeman Francisco Domenech co-chaired Clinton's young professionals organization. Prats and McClintock subsequently co-chaired Clinton's Puerto Rico campaign, while Francisco Domenech became the Deputy Campaign Manager. Senator Clinton won the Puerto Rico Primary by a 68% to 32% margin. Being the last big primary before the last two states voted on June 3, Puerto Rico's Democratic presidential primary attracted historic levels of national media coverage. Several",
"title": "Politics of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "14102189",
"text": "Jesús Edgardo Colón Jesús Edgardo Colón is the mayor of Orocovis, Puerto Rico. A member of the New Progressive Party or New Party for Progress (NPP) and a Democrat, he has served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions and campaigned actively for Hillary Clinton prior to Puerto Rico's 2008 Democratic presidential primary. \"Gardy\", as he is known, was selected to replace his deceased father, \"Tito\" Colón, when the latter died in office of a massive heart attack. At the time, the current mayor was the Staff Director of the Rules Committee of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives.",
"title": "Jesús Edgardo Colón"
},
{
"id": "2479598",
"text": "popularity along with the NPP's took a hit due to the backlash, as well as to several major corruption cases. Rosselló stepped down as governor after eight years in power in 2001. His period as governor was marked by the Vieques protests and major economic growth due to the coincidence of the emerging Internet. In 2000, Carlos I. Pesquera, Secretary of Transportation under Rosselló, ran for governor. Pre-election polls had him at a considerable advantage over his PDP opponent, San Juan mayor Sila María Calderón. As the election grew closer, Calderón closed the gap as Pesquera's image was harmed by",
"title": "New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "17361571",
"text": "should be ascertained by means of a general right of referendum or specific referenda sponsored by the United States government. Puerto Rico has been under U.S. sovereignty for over a century and Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens since 1917, but the island's ultimate status still has not been determined and its 3.9 million residents still do not have voting representation in their national government. These disenfranchised citizens – who have contributed greatly to our country in war and peace – are entitled to the permanent and fully democratic status of their choice. Democrats will continue to work in the",
"title": "United States politics and the political status of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15362827",
"text": "other options. Among the four alternatives, the statehood option won the most votes. Rosselló argued before the US Congress that statehood had won the plebiscite. He considered votes for the \"none of the above\" option to be invalid. In 2000, Sila María Calderón regained the governor's seat for the PPD, defeating NPP's candidate Carlos Ignacio Pesquera, and Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) candidate Ruben Berrios. After Calderón announced that she would not be running for governor in 2004, Aníbal Acevedo Vilá emerged as the new candidate. He was the current Resident Commissioner and a former PPD president. Acevedo Vilá was",
"title": "Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)"
},
{
"id": "851258",
"text": "IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico establishes that the Secretary of State should serve as acting governor when the Governor is not available. The Constitution and Puerto Rican law establishes a governmental line of succession for special cases when neither the Governor nor the Secretary are available. Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico establishes that the Governor shall be assisted by Secretaries who shall collectively constitute the Governor's advisory council and be designated as the \"Council of Secretaries\" although it's mostly referred to as the \"Cabinet\". The Cabinet is composed by the Constitutional Cabinet, composed by the",
"title": "Government of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "15356156",
"text": "successive criminal prosecutions by the Commonwealth and the Federal Government because they are not separate sovereigns. On June 30, 2016, President Barack Obama signed the PROMESA into law, which empowered him to appoint a seven-member Financial Oversight and Management Board that has ultimate control over the Commonwealth's budget. Puerto Rico's main political issue is the territory's relationship with the United States. A United States territory since 1898, and known as \"\"Estado Libre Asociado\"\" (Free Associated State) or as commonwealth since 1952, Puerto Rico today is torn by profound ideological rifts, as represented by its political parties, which stand for three",
"title": "Political status of Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "13915102",
"text": "Aníbal Acevedo Vilá Aníbal Salvador Acevedo Vilá (born 13 February 1962) is a Puerto Rican politician and lawyer. He served as the ninth Governor of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth of the United States, from 2005 to 2009. He is a Harvard University alumnus (LL.M. 1987) and a graduate of the University of Puerto Rico School of Law, where he obtained his Juris Doctor degree. Acevedo Vilá has held various public service positions in the Puerto Rico government under the Popular Democratic Party, serving as a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico (1993–2001) and Resident",
"title": "Aníbal Acevedo Vilá"
},
{
"id": "4505404",
"text": "free to choose any candidate. As the electoral system is majoritarian, the section 7 of Article III of the Puerto Rican constitution allows for additional members to be added to either chamber to enhance the opposition party's representation. Members of the opposition will be added to provide a minimum of 17 and 9 members of the House and Senate, respectively (one third of the original size). In the last election, 2 and 3 members were added to the House and Senate, respectively. When the majority party polls less than two-thirds of the vote for Governor of Puerto Rico, minority seats",
"title": "Elections in Puerto Rico"
},
{
"id": "16190047",
"text": "is expected to run for resident commissioner in the 2020 elections. Such a bid would pit her as the sovereigntist, left-of-center alternative to centrist PDP President Héctor Ferrer for the party's gubernatorial nomination. However, Ferrer died in November 2018, leaving Cruz as the leading candidate to run for governor of Puerto Rico. Cruz gained national prominence due to her impassioned appeals on television for help after Hurricane Maria and the fact that President Trump engaged directly with her in a Twitter duel. As a result, she was nominated as a candidate for \"Time\"'s Person of the Year. She was parodied",
"title": "Carmen Yulín Cruz"
},
{
"id": "9925457",
"text": "of New York, who served 21 years from 1777 to 1795, and from 1801 to 1804. Governor Branstad resigned on May 24, 2017, to become the United States Ambassador to China. In the majority of states, term limits cap a governor's tenure. The oldest current governor is Jerry Brown of California, born on . The youngest current governor is Ricardo Rosselló of Puerto Rico, born on . The youngest person to ever serve as a governor in the United States was Stevens T. Mason of the Michigan Territory, elected in 1835 having just turned 24. Mason would later become the",
"title": "Governor (United States)"
}
] | is the governor of puerto rico democratic or republican |
[
"Melanie"
] | [
{
"id": "9071239",
"text": "Brand New Key \"Brand New Key\" is a pop song written and sung by folk music singer Melanie. Initially a track of Melanie's album \"Gather Me\", produced by Melanie's husband, Peter Schekeryk, it was known also as \"The Rollerskate Song\" due to its chorus. It was her greatest success, scoring No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart during December 1971 and January 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 9 song of 1972. It also scored No. 1 in Canada and Australia and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured in the 1997 movie",
"title": "Brand New Key"
},
{
"id": "2033646",
"text": "In 1971 she formed her own label, Neighborhood Records, with Peter Schekeryk, who was also her producer and husband. She had her biggest American hit on the Neighborhood label, the novelty-sounding 1972 number one \"Brand New Key\" (often referred to as \"The Roller Skate Song\"). \"Brand New Key\" sold over three million copies worldwide and was featured in the 1997 movie \"Boogie Nights\". When first released, \"Brand New Key\" was banned by some radio stations because some heard sexual innuendo in the lyrics. Melanie has acknowledged the possibility of reading an unintended sexual innuendo in the song, stating, \"I wrote",
"title": "Melanie (singer)"
},
{
"id": "12513572",
"text": "song who wants a pair of skates is McCaskey's late son, John, who died as a child. McCaskey's 1881 publication that included \"Jolly Old Saint Nicholas\" attributed it to \"School Chimes, A New School Music Book\", published by S. Brainard's Sons in 1874, written by the hymn composer James Ramsey Murray Some notable recordings were by Ray Smith in 1949, Chet Atkins in 1961, Eddy Arnold in 1962, The Chipmunks in 1963, Andy Williams in 1995, Anne Murray in 2001, and Carole King in 2017. This is the original published song in 1881: In The Chipmunks' version of the song,",
"title": "Jolly Old Saint Nicholas"
},
{
"id": "11925597",
"text": "Brand New Day (Van Morrison song) \"Brand New Day\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and featured on his 1970 album \"Moondance\". The song is described on the album as one of Morrison's \"classic compositions\", along with \"Moondance\", \"And it Stoned Me\", \"Caravan\" and \"Into the Mystic\". It features improvisation on Jack Schroer's alto saxophone and a backing vocal trio. Morrison first recorded the song in the summer of 1969 at the Warner Publishing Studio, New York with producer Lewis Merenstein. The track was rerecorded in the sessions from September to November of the same year",
"title": "Brand New Day (Van Morrison song)"
},
{
"id": "20620064",
"text": "Roller (April Wine song) \"Roller\" is a hard rock song written by Myles Goodwyn and recorded by Canadian rock band April Wine for their 1978 studio album \"First Glance\". The song peaked at number 24 on the \"RPM\" 100 Singles chart in Canada and number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, becoming their first American hit since 1972. The song was instantly popular in North America, and helped April Wine regain international popular, as it was their first hit song outside of Canada since 1972's \"You Could Have Been a Lady\", after a decade of success",
"title": "Roller (April Wine song)"
},
{
"id": "1506174",
"text": "\"You Make Me Feel Brand New\". The Stylistics were created from two Philadelphia groups, The Percussions and The Monarchs. Russell Thompkins Jr., James Smith, and Airrion Love came from the Monarchs, and James Dunn and Herbie Murrell came from the Percussions. In 1970, the group recorded \"You're a Big Girl Now\", a song their road manager Marty Bryant co-wrote with Robert Douglas, a member of their backing band Slim and the Boys, and the single became a regional hit for Sebring Records. Producer Bill Perry spent $400 to record the song in the Virtue Studios in Philadelphia. The larger Avco",
"title": "The Stylistics"
},
{
"id": "17530694",
"text": "Jint, San. E, Bumkey, Kanto, Swings and Phantom. The song samples the 1974 American soul hit song of the same name by The Stylistics. The single reached #13 on the Gaon Digital Chart. Later that year, R&B singer C-Luv (now known as Taewan) joined the label, having debuted ten years prior under Rhymer's Brand New Production label. A few months later, rapper Swings left the label to focus on his own record label, Just Music Entertainment. In December, the label released \"Brand New Day,\" its third collaboration, which featured Verbal Jint, San E, Phantom, As One, P-Type, Taewan, Kang Min",
"title": "Brand New Music"
},
{
"id": "6051143",
"text": "top 10 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart (peaking at No. 14), let alone hit No. 1 and it failed to enter the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The band has never performed the song live. Love Rollercoaster \"Love Rollercoaster\" is a song by American funk/R&B band Ohio Players, originally featured on their 1975 album \"Honey\". It was composed by William Beck, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Marvin Pierce, Clarence Satchell, and James Williams. It was a number-one U.S. hit in January 1976, and became a Gold record. In Canada, the song spent two weeks at number two. The song",
"title": "Love Rollercoaster"
},
{
"id": "17908218",
"text": "contemporary radio station BBC Radio 1Xtra along with the Williams song \"Brand New\". Prior to its single release, the song had debuted at number 52 on the Dutch Single Top 100 chart. Professional dancer Khadija Nicholas was hired by Pharrell to pose for the single's cover. The music video for the song, directed by Luis Cerveró, was released on April 23, 2014. Marilyn Monroe (Pharrell Williams song) \"Marilyn Monroe\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pharrell Williams. It features additional spoken vocals from British TV personality Kelly Osbourne. The song was released on March 10, 2014 as the",
"title": "Marilyn Monroe (Pharrell Williams song)"
},
{
"id": "4555949",
"text": "\"Ordinary Love\" Music & Lyrics by Bono, U2 and Danger Mouse, performed by U2- ‡ 2014: \"Glory\" Music & Lyrics by Common, John Legend – Selma † 2015: \"Writing's on the Wall\" (Sam Smith, Jimmy Napes) – \"Spectre\" † 2016: \"City of Stars\" (Justin Hurwitz, Benj Pasek & Justin Paul) – \"La La Land\" † 2017: \"This Is Me\" Music & Lyrics by: Benj Pasek & Justin Paul, Performed by: Keala Settle – \"The Greatest Showman\" ‡ 2018: Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song The Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song was awarded for the first time in",
"title": "Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song"
},
{
"id": "15953883",
"text": "the \"Billboard\" 200 and #5 on the R&B albums chart. The title track was a successful single, reaching #14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #3 on the R&B singles chart, and #6 on the UK Singles Chart. The album also includes the original full version of the song, \"You Make Me Feel Brand New\". Rockin' Roll Baby Rockin' Roll Baby is the third studio album recorded by American R&B group The Stylistics, released in November 1973 on the Avco label. It was produced by Thom Bell and recorded at Sigma Sound Studio North in Philadelphia. This would be the group's",
"title": "Rockin' Roll Baby"
},
{
"id": "16852382",
"text": "appeared in a music video for one of Keys' songs, previously appearing with her son Jaden in the video for the 2008 single \"Superwoman\". It was directed by Taj Stansberry. The video remains unreleased; Keys continued to promote \"Girl on Fire\", releasing music videos for \"New Day\", \"Fire We Make\" and \"Tears Always Win\". Credits adapted from the \"Girl on Fire\" liner notes. Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song) \"Brand New Me\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album, \"Girl on Fire\" (2012). It was sent to radio by RCA Records on November",
"title": "Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song)"
},
{
"id": "17762643",
"text": "Brand New Love \"Brand New Love\" is a 1986 song written by Lou Barlow. It was first released independently by Barlow under the moniker Sentridoh but has since come to be associated with Sebadoh, the band Barlow formed with Eric Gaffney. Barlow made a four-track home recording of \"Brand New Love\" in 1986, during the same period that he was an active member of Dinosaur Jr. That four-track recording closes out the album \"Weed Forestin'\", which was first self-released by Lou Barlow on cassette in 1987 under the name Sentridoh. In 1990, that same recording was officially and more broadly",
"title": "Brand New Love"
},
{
"id": "9071240",
"text": "\"Boogie Nights\" as well as the 2010 movie \"Jackass 3D\" and an episode of \"Helix\". The song is sung from the viewpoint of a girl with roller skates trying to attract the attention of a boy. In an interview with Examiner.com, Melanie described what she claimed was the inspiration for the song: \"I was fasting with a 27-day fast on water. I broke the fast and went back to my life living in New Jersey and we were going to a flea market around six in the morning. On the way back… and I had just broken the fast, from",
"title": "Brand New Key"
},
{
"id": "3988531",
"text": "the follow-up album, \"Easy Pieces\", was produced by Clive Langer & Alan Winstanley (who had previously produced Madness, The Teardrop Explodes and Elvis Costello and the Attractions). Released in November 1985, the album was a much quicker commercial success than its predecessor (entering the UK album chart at No. 5 and certified gold within a month). The singles \"Brand New Friend\" and \"Lost Weekend\" were the band's first and only UK Top 20 hits (reaching No. 19 and No. 17 respectively). Two years later, the band released their third and final album, \"Mainstream\". Produced by Ian Stanley (former writer and",
"title": "Lloyd Cole and the Commotions"
},
{
"id": "13151336",
"text": "artists Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion, featuring Arlo Guthrie's daughter and Woody Guthrie's granddaughter, Sarah Lee Guthrie. They have also done several remixes for Foster The People as well as continued their near constant work on licenses and commercials. In 2012 they embarked upon a project with Bay Area Gypsy/Punk band Diego's Umbrella, for whom the Rondo Brothers recorded full-length album \"Proper Cowboy\". They have also teamed up with Angelo Moore of LA's legendary ska band Fishbone for the hot new single \"Brand New Step\". The Rondo Brothers The Rondo Brothers are a musical collaboration between multi-instrumentalists and producers",
"title": "The Rondo Brothers"
},
{
"id": "9440664",
"text": "debut album, \"Rekkid\". The first single, released from the album, in early 2005 was \"Gettit\". Triple J placed the single on its 'Hitlist', giving it high rotation. In May 2006 the band released the second single, \"Picture Book\", followed by \"Rekkid\" in October, 2007. Rollerskates (band) Rollerskates are a five piece indie pop band from Perth, Western Australia. Their music is a mix of electronic sounds, dance music, hip-hop, rock and funk. Rollerskates were formed in 1998 when Stephen Callan (Stevie C), David Namour (Rufus) and Jordan Johnstone (Jordy) released a 20 track recording under the name Rollerskates, essentially a",
"title": "Rollerskates (band)"
},
{
"id": "17762647",
"text": "a number of various artist compilations, including the City Slang compilation \"Slanged!\", and the Eurostar compilation \"Going Underground Vol. II\". Brand New Love \"Brand New Love\" is a 1986 song written by Lou Barlow. It was first released independently by Barlow under the moniker Sentridoh but has since come to be associated with Sebadoh, the band Barlow formed with Eric Gaffney. Barlow made a four-track home recording of \"Brand New Love\" in 1986, during the same period that he was an active member of Dinosaur Jr. That four-track recording closes out the album \"Weed Forestin'\", which was first self-released by",
"title": "Brand New Love"
},
{
"id": "11688004",
"text": "Brand New Man (song) \"Brand New Man\" is a debut song recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn, written by Kix Brooks, Ronnie Dunn and Don Cook. It was released in June 1991 as their debut single, and was served as the first single and title track from their debut album of the same name, and their first Number One single on the country charts , thus making them only the second country music band in history to have its debut single reach Number One on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart (behind Diamond Rio's \"Meet",
"title": "Brand New Man (song)"
},
{
"id": "19466861",
"text": "Roller Coaster (Erika Jayne song) \"Roller Coaster\" is the debut single recorded by American singer and songwriter Erika Jayne for her debut studio album \"Pretty Mess\" (2009). Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on January 1, 2007, accompanied by a CD single released in the same month. The CD single included eleven remixes of the song in addition to the single version. The song was written by Peter Rafelson and Eric Kupper, and produced by Ike Dirty, Eric Kupper and Peter Rafelson. Musically, the track is a house song, with incorporations of EDM music.",
"title": "Roller Coaster (Erika Jayne song)"
},
{
"id": "8855036",
"text": "the no. 1 spot in January 1976. It was the first \"Billboard\" #1 of the US Bicentennial year. The song had been re-recorded for the Rollers' 1974 UK album \"Rollin'\" with lead vocals by Les McKeown, Nobby's replacement. The single also reached number one on the \"RPM\" Canadian Singles Chart listing on 10 January 1976. This is the band's sole No. 1 hit in the United States. The song was covered by English rock band Ned's Atomic Dustbin for the Mike Myers 1993 romantic comedy film \"So I Married an Axe Murderer\". The song also appears on the soundtrack album.",
"title": "Saturday Night (Bay City Rollers song)"
},
{
"id": "17564707",
"text": "BBC three-part documentary \"Reggie Yates' Extreme Russia\". Brand New Machine Brand New Machine is the third studio album by English drum and bass production duo Chase & Status. It was released on 7 October 2013 by MTA Records under exclusive license to Mercury Records. The album features vocal contributions from a new wave of British talent, including Louis M^ttrs, Moko, Jacob Banks and Elli Ingram, as well as contributions from Major Lazer, Nile Rodgers and rapper Pusha T. The duo toured the album with an arena tour beginning on 31 October 2013. They also headlined 1Xtra Live at the Bournemouth",
"title": "Brand New Machine"
},
{
"id": "6698481",
"text": "was again released in 2017 as a 4-CD and vinyl album box set to celebrate its 40th anniversary. A limited edition of 500 copies available exclusively through Amazon UK had the vinyl disc pressed on clear vinyl rather than the standard black vinyl. Following Ian Dury's death, the album was remade in 2001 as a tribute album under the title \"Brand New Boots And Panties\". Except for \"My Old Man\" and \"Billericay Dickie\", the Blockheads played on all the tracks, with vocals provided by various others: The album was produced by Dury's long-time producer Laurie Latham, with the exceptions of",
"title": "New Boots and Panties!!"
},
{
"id": "16883886",
"text": "They are known for their \"epic memorably singalong melody hooks and blistering riffs\".. In May of 2017 the band reformed with TrioVD and Acoustic Ladyland guitarist Chris Sharkey replacing Luke Wynter; Their third album is slated for release in June 2018 on Edition Records. Roller Trio Roller Trio are a British Jazz-Rock trio, who formed whilst studying at Leeds College of Music in 2011. In 2012, their eponymous debut studio album was nominated for the Mercury Prize alongside a nomination for the band as \"Best Jazz Act\" at the MOBO Awards that year. In performance, John Fordham of The Guardian",
"title": "Roller Trio"
},
{
"id": "18458139",
"text": "Eric Sage Eric Sage is a Canadian-American singer, tennis player, actor and a member of The Bay City Rollers. Formerly known as Eric Crabb, he changed his name in 2009 to Eric Sage. Under that name, he produced and recorded two solo albums, \"Redeem My Heart\" and \"Ain’t No Rock Stars Anymore\". Eric Sage trained and played with the likes of Pete Sampras, Jim Courier, Michael Chang, and Stefan Edberg at the world-famous Bollettieri Tennis Academy in Florida. He received a tennis scholarship to San Diego State University and then traveled worldwide playing on the professional tour for four years",
"title": "Eric Sage"
},
{
"id": "7443320",
"text": "Daft Punk discography French electronic music duo Daft Punk has released four studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one soundtrack album, three remix albums, one video album, twenty-two singles and eighteen music videos. Group members Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo met in 1987 while studying at the Lycée Carnot secondary school. They subsequently recorded several demo tracks with each other, forming Daft Punk in 1993. Their debut single \"The New Wave\" was released the following year on the Soma Quality Recordings label. Daft Punk first found commercial success with the release of their second single \"Da Funk\",",
"title": "Daft Punk discography"
},
{
"id": "9440660",
"text": "record label, QStik Records and distributed nationally through MGM Distribution. It received airplay from community radio stations in Australia, as well as Triple J exposure with live performances on \"The Oz Music Show\" and \"Hip Hop Show\". The band were named as Triple J's first Australian Music 'New Wave' band for Ausmusic Month in November 2001. The band subsequently reached the final round of Channel [V]'s \"Leg Up\" competition. They returned to the recording studio with engineer/producer Shaun O'Callaghan (Eskimo Joe/Gyroscope/John Butler Trio). The result was the EP \"The Movement\", which was launched in March 2002 at Perth's Globe Entertainment",
"title": "Rollerskates (band)"
},
{
"id": "14433577",
"text": "Gottehrer, who had previously worked with Richard Hell, Blondie, the Go-Gos and the Raveonettes. Gottehrer also co-wrote the early 1960s hit songs \"My Boyfriend's Back\" and \"I Want Candy\". The record included guest guitarists Nick Zinner of Yeah Yeah Yeahs on \"Yours Alone\"; Dee Dee's husband, Brandon Welchez of Crocodiles, on \"Blank Girl\"; and Andrew Miller on multiple tracks. The cover of the album featured a college snapshot of Dee Dee's mother, who died from cancer in 2010. After its release, she assembled a touring band, and their first shows were in support of Girls. In 2011, the EP \"He",
"title": "Dum Dum Girls"
},
{
"id": "10276083",
"text": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name) \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" is the debut song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars. The song was released by Immortal Records on July 23, 2002, as the lead single from the band's self-titled debut album. The song was written by Jared Leto and was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue and 30 Seconds to Mars. According to Jared Leto, the song is about a desire for renewal. \"Capricorn (A Brand New Name)\" first appearance was on the compilation \"Rock Tune Up #249\" released by The Album Network on April 5, 2002. \"Capricorn",
"title": "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)"
},
{
"id": "1527690",
"text": "Peter Brown (singer) Peter Brown (born July 11, 1953, in Blue Island, Illinois) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. Brown was a popular performer in the late 1970s and early 1980s with hits that included \"Do Ya Wanna Get Funky With Me\" and \"Dance With Me\". He wrote, with Robert Rans, Madonna's hit \"Material Girl\". Brown grew up in Palos Heights, a Chicago suburb. His mother, Virginia, was artistic and musically talented and gave Peter music lessons at a young age. Peter's father, Maurice, was an electronic engineer whose electronics helped Peter learn the technical aspects of recording music.",
"title": "Peter Brown (singer)"
},
{
"id": "11982473",
"text": "(trumpet), Glenn Miller, Jim Priddy, Paul Tanner, Frank D'Annolfo (trombone), Lloyd \"Skip\" Martin, Wilbur Schwartz (clarinet, alto saxophone), Tex Beneke, Al Klink (tenor saxophone), Ernie Caceres (baritone saxophone), Chummy MacGregor (piano), Bobby Hackett (guitar), Edward \"Doc\" Goldberg (string bass), and Maurice Purtill (drums). The Glenn Miller record was the year's best-selling recording in the United States, according to \"Billboard\" magazine. It spent nineteen weeks on the \"Billboard\" charts, including eight weeks in first place. The song was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of \"Best Music, Original Song\" in 1943. The Four King Sisters recorded the song in",
"title": "(I've Got a Gal In) Kalamazoo"
},
{
"id": "16852367",
"text": "Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song) \"Brand New Me\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Alicia Keys for her fifth studio album, \"Girl on Fire\" (2012). It was sent to radio by RCA Records on November 19, 2012 as the album's second official single. It was co-written by Keys and Scottish singer-songwriter Emeli Sandé. A follow-up to Keys' previous single \"Girl on Fire\", \"Brand New Me\" is a soft ballad, which Keys credits as her autobiography. Lyrically, the song is about personal growth and becoming a brand new version of yourself. It has been met with positive reviews. Keys",
"title": "Brand New Me (Alicia Keys song)"
},
{
"id": "11688006",
"text": "Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 22, 1991. Brand New Man (song) \"Brand New Man\" is a debut song recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn, written by Kix Brooks, Ronnie Dunn and Don Cook. It was released in June 1991 as their debut single, and was served as the first single and title track from their debut album of the same name, and their first Number One single on the country charts , thus making them only the second country music band in history to have its debut single reach Number One on",
"title": "Brand New Man (song)"
},
{
"id": "12428470",
"text": "within Augustus Pablo. Italian singer Mina covered the song on the album \"Rane supreme\", in 1987. Roberta Flack covered the song in 1992, reaching #50 on the U.S. R&B chart. The song was sampled in American rapper Yung Joc's song \"Brand New\" which featured Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. The song was sampled by American producer Trebles and Blues in his song \"The First Time\" which was featured on his debut album \"The Blue Note\". The song was covered by Ronnie Milsap on his album \"Summer Number 17\". Jazz guitarist Norman Brown covered the song in 1999. Filipino R&B singer",
"title": "You Make Me Feel Brand New"
},
{
"id": "16310127",
"text": "Tony Sciuto Antonino Joseph \"Tony\" Sciuto, Jr. (born December 30, 1952 in Baltimore, Maryland) is a US songwriter, performer and record producer who has been active since 1965. He was a member of both Little River Band and Player. Sciuto has written songs for the Bay City Rollers, Nick Kamen, B. J. Thomas and Tina Turner amongst others. He has written soundtrack songs for several movies and scored a Top 10 hit in Japan. At the age of eight, Sciuto asked his mother for a guitar and was self-taught from listening to singles and reading music books. In 1964, he",
"title": "Tony Sciuto"
},
{
"id": "15253722",
"text": "90's Nickelodeon TV show \"Cousin Skeeter\". The song peaked at thirty-two on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and reached the twelfth spot on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop singles chart. The single was certified gold in February 1997. The official music video for the song was directed by Brian Luvar. Information taken from Discogs. Steelo \"Steelo\" is the hit debut song by American R&B group 702 recorded for the group's debut album \"No Doubt\" (1996). The song, which features hip hop artist Missy Elliott, was released as the first single for the album on August 27, 1996. The song peaked at #32",
"title": "Steelo"
},
{
"id": "9566518",
"text": "Young, Fresh n' New \"Young, Fresh n' New\" is a song by American singer Kelis from her second studio album, \"Wanderland\" (2001). Kelis co-wrote the song with its producers, The Neptunes (consisting of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo). It was released on September 25, 2001, as the only single from the album. The single peaked at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart. In the United States, however, it became her third consecutive single to miss the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while \"Wanderland\" remains unreleased there. Nevertheless, German producer Timo Maas' remix of the song managed to chart on \"Billboard\"s Hot",
"title": "Young, Fresh n' New"
},
{
"id": "10302506",
"text": "Sayle also performed \"Dr. Martens Boots\" on \"The Young Ones\" second episode \"Oil\", also from 1982. Cak! Cak! is a 1982 live comedy album by Alexei Sayle. This was his first album, although he had contributed previously to The Comic Strip's compilation album from 1981. The album consists of spoken word segments and songs. \"Song for Len\" is about Leonard Cohen. In the \"Dire Straits\" sketch from \"Alexei Sayle's Stuff\", a copy of \"Cak!\" and \"The Fish People Tapes\" can be seen on the record shelves. The album ends with an early version of \"'Ullo John! Gotta New Motor?\", the",
"title": "Cak!"
},
{
"id": "8703399",
"text": "also used in a 2014 Cadillac TV commercial. The Clash covered it on their third album, \"London Calling\" (1979). The song was the first to be recorded for the album. The band cite the song as \"one of the first British rock'n'roll records\" and had initially used it as a warm up song before recording. Brand New Cadillac \"Brand New Cadillac\" is a 1959 song by Vince Taylor, and was originally released as a B-side. Featured musicians on the released recording were: Joe Moretti (guitars), Lou Brian (piano), Brian Locking (bass) and Brian Bennett (drums). The song was covered in",
"title": "Brand New Cadillac"
},
{
"id": "2033648",
"text": "People will take it any way they want to take it.\" In a 2013 interview with music journalist Ray Shasho, Melanie revealed the true origin of \"Brand New Key\": Of course I can see it symbolically with the key, but I just thought of roller skating. I was fasting with a twenty seven day fast on water. I broke the fast and went back to my life living in New Jersey and we were going to a flea market around six in the morning. On the way back ...and I had just broken the fast, from the flea market, we",
"title": "Melanie (singer)"
},
{
"id": "17564699",
"text": "Brand New Machine Brand New Machine is the third studio album by English drum and bass production duo Chase & Status. It was released on 7 October 2013 by MTA Records under exclusive license to Mercury Records. The album features vocal contributions from a new wave of British talent, including Louis M^ttrs, Moko, Jacob Banks and Elli Ingram, as well as contributions from Major Lazer, Nile Rodgers and rapper Pusha T. The duo toured the album with an arena tour beginning on 31 October 2013. They also headlined 1Xtra Live at the Bournemouth International Centre on the same day as",
"title": "Brand New Machine"
},
{
"id": "5356437",
"text": "The Storm (American band) The Storm was an American supergroup rock band, formed in the Bay Area of San Francisco during the early 1990s. The band released their first single, a power ballad, \"I've Got a Lot to Learn About Love,\" for which they are perhaps most widely known. The song peaked at #6 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The band featured three of Journey's former members (two of whom were founding members) – Gregg Rolie (original lead vocalist and keyboardist of Journey) on keyboards and lead & backing vocals, Ross",
"title": "The Storm (American band)"
},
{
"id": "10781532",
"text": "Erika Jayne Erika Girardi (born July 10, 1971), known professionally as Erika Jayne, is an American singer and actress. Her debut single \"Roller Coaster\" topped the US \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart in 2007, she has attained nine number-one songs on the Dance Club Songs chart . In 2016, \"Billboard\" ranked her number 42 on their list of greatest dance club artist of all time and number 3 on their list of the Next Big Sound. Girardi launched her film and television career as an actress in the early 1990s, playing small roles on \"Law & Order\" and \"High Incident\".",
"title": "Erika Jayne"
},
{
"id": "14361437",
"text": "was the most successful single from \"Brand New Eyes,\" having topped the United Kingdom Rock Chart and peaked at No. 13 and No. 17 in New Zealand and Australia respectively. The single has become the band's third of five top forty hits to date on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A music video for the song, directed by Brandon Chesbro, was released on February 17, 2010, via the band's official website. The song received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. It was the band's most successful single until the release of \"Ain't It",
"title": "The Only Exception"
},
{
"id": "14965217",
"text": "studio album, \"The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me\", was released in 2006. In 2009, \"Daisy\", their fourth studio album, was released. \"Science Fiction\", their fifth studio album, was released in 2017. It peaked at number 1 in the US. All covers found at this reference: Brand New discography Brand New is an American rock band. The discography of the group currently consists of five studio albums, five extended plays, nine singles, and seven music videos. The band released their first studio album, \"Your Favorite Weapon\", in 2001. It has sold over 315,000 copies. In 2003, they released their",
"title": "Brand New discography"
},
{
"id": "19520386",
"text": "New Jack Hustler (Nino's Theme) \"New Jack Hustler (Nino's Theme)\" is a song written and performed by American recording artist Ice-T. It was released as a single from the soundtrack album to the 1991 film \"New Jack City\" and from the rapper's fourth studio album \"O.G. Original Gangster\". It was recorded at Wide Tracks Recording Studio in Hollywood, California, produced by Alphonso \"DJ Aladdin\" Henderson and Tracy \"Ice-T\" Marrow, and released in 1991 via Warner Bros. Records. Reaching a peak position of number 67 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the single remained on the chart for a total of",
"title": "New Jack Hustler (Nino's Theme)"
},
{
"id": "6698477",
"text": "\"NME\" placed \"New Boots and Panties!!\" at number 240 in its poll of writers past and present for \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". It was also ranked at number 495 in the 2005 book version of \"Rolling Stone's\" \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". All tracks composed by Ian Dury and Chaz Jankel except where noted. Recorded at Queen Mary College, London on 10 December 1977 for the BBC television series \"Sight and Sound in Concert\" (series 2, episode 11). As original album. As original album. Additional personnel: Personnel on \"You're More Than Fair\", \"England's Glory\" and \"I",
"title": "New Boots and Panties!!"
},
{
"id": "9956360",
"text": "Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. \"City of Stars\" and \"Audition\" received nominations for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards, and they won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for \"City of Stars.\" Pasek and Paul wrote the songs for the 2017 musical drama film \"The Greatest Showman\". About the Barnum & Bailey Circus, the film premiered on December 8, 2017. The duo's song \"This Is Me\" won a Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards. Pasek and Paul are writing songs for Disney's upcoming",
"title": "Pasek and Paul"
},
{
"id": "13510540",
"text": "Brand New Eyes Brand New Eyes (stylized brand new eyes) is the third studio album by American rock band Paramore, released on September 29, 2009 through Fueled by Ramen in the United States and Canada. The album was produced by Rob Cavallo and recorded in Hidden Hills, California from January to March 2009. It was written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro, with guitarist Taylor York who co-wrote on four tracks, as a follow-up to \"Riot!\" (2007). Praised by critics for its songwriting and the band's increased maturity, the album won Best Album at the Kerrang! Awards 2010,",
"title": "Brand New Eyes"
},
{
"id": "18351831",
"text": "Kaye. The group's debut studio album contained 14 tracks. Nola appeared on songs including \"First Love\", \"Sitakiwewe\", \"Hip Hop Party\" and \"Mother Africa\". The following year, Hip Hop Canvas received the Best Hip Hop Single award for \"Mother Africa\", and partnered with Jungle Beat to record \"Yegwe\", \"Nkaaba\" and \"Down Low\" alongside Mosh. The group also released the single \"Brand New Day\". In 2009, Nola landed a contract to be managed and endorsed by UGPulse. He subsequently began working on his debut studio album \"Honey Moon\", an international music project featuring producers Swangz Ave., GoodEnuf, Allan, Washington, Henry Kiwuwa and",
"title": "Nick Nola"
},
{
"id": "11987366",
"text": "Brutus (Canadian band) Brutus was a Canadian rock band formed in 1969 and active, with interruptions, between 1969 and 1978. The original band consisted of Walter Zwolinski (then billed as \"Wally Soul\") as vocalist, Tom Wilson as bassist, Michael Magann on trumpet, Lance Wright on drums, Eldon \"Sonny\" Wingay on guitar, and Bill Robb on sax and trombone. They were the openers for popular Canadian and American acts that were touring Canada, such as The Guess Who and for Chicago at the University Of Waterloo.Their 1970 single \"Funky Roller Skates\" made it to #7 on RPM's list of Canadian Content",
"title": "Brutus (Canadian band)"
},
{
"id": "10928192",
"text": "list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list Vol. 4 Track list: Track list: Track list: Luis Vargas (musician) Luis Rafael Valdez Vargas (born ) is a Dominican singer and songwriter. He became involved in popular music after meeting a local musician who taught him how to",
"title": "Luis Vargas (musician)"
},
{
"id": "865171",
"text": "complete songs from the previous version of the film, which included Rascal Flatts and Shawn Colvin. The final single used to promote the film, \"My Funny Friend and Me,\" was his first nomination for an Academy Award for Best Song. Sting's September 1999 album \"Brand New Day\" included the Top 40 hits \"Brand New Day\" and \"Desert Rose\". The album went Triple Platinum by January 2001. In 2000, he won Grammy Awards for \"Brand New Day\" and the song of the same name. At the awards ceremony, he performed \"Desert Rose\" with his collaborator on the album version, Cheb Mami.",
"title": "Sting (musician)"
},
{
"id": "15962242",
"text": "be heard in early recordings on the Three Minute Mile 7inch with original drummer Garnet Kulhavy, while later recordings feature a more post-hardcore feel with hard hitting live elements. Some of these tracks were collected and released through BYO Records as the album \"Looking Back Again\". In 1998 the band released the album \"Diddly Squat\" through the Creative Man label. With CD and Vinyl releases on HeartFirst Records, BYO Records, and Burning Heart Records, the band disbanded in 2000. In February, 2010, the band played a reunion show in Vancouver. The band's lastest lineup was singer Gary Lavallee, guitarist Jinx",
"title": "Brand New Unit"
},
{
"id": "9469757",
"text": "The Greatest Hits Collection (Brooks & Dunn album) The Greatest Hits Collection is the first greatest hits compilation album by the American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in 1997 (see 1997 in country music) on Arista Nashville, and it chronicles the greatest hits from their first four studio albums: 1991's \"Brand New Man\", 1993's \"Hard Workin' Man\", 1994's \"Waitin' on Sundown\", and 1996's \"Borderline\". The album also includes three new tracks, two of which were released as singles: \"Honky Tonk Truth\" and \"He's Got You\", which respectively reached #3 and #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country",
"title": "The Greatest Hits Collection (Brooks & Dunn album)"
},
{
"id": "8703394",
"text": "Brand New Cadillac \"Brand New Cadillac\" is a 1959 song by Vince Taylor, and was originally released as a B-side. Featured musicians on the released recording were: Joe Moretti (guitars), Lou Brian (piano), Brian Locking (bass) and Brian Bennett (drums). The song was covered in the 1960s by the British beat group Downliners Sect. In Nordic countries, the song was very successful. British band The Renegades credited the song to their band members. They dropped parts of the verses and also shortened the title to \"Cadillac\". It became number one on Finnish radio's people's choice list and number two on",
"title": "Brand New Cadillac"
},
{
"id": "18216012",
"text": "No Flex Zone \"No Flex Zone\" is the debut single by American hip hop duo Rae Sremmurd. It was released on May 18, 2014, by EarDrummers Entertainment and Interscope Records, as the lead single from their debut studio album \"SremmLife\" (2015). The song was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+. The song, which appears on the duo's debut album \"SremmLife\" (2015), has since peaked at number 36 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The music video for the song was released on September 18, 2014. The song has been certified Platinum by the RIAA for sales of",
"title": "No Flex Zone"
},
{
"id": "11911049",
"text": "Lost and Found (Brooks & Dunn song) \"Lost and Found\" is a song written by Kix Brooks and Don Cook and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in September 1992 as the fifth and final single from their debut album, \"Brand New Man\". It peaked at number 6 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. In addition, it was the first single to feature Kix Brooks on lead vocals instead of Ronnie Dunn, and the first single of their career to miss the Number One spot. The music video was directed by",
"title": "Lost and Found (Brooks & Dunn song)"
},
{
"id": "11458523",
"text": "Shane Minor Shane Allen Minor (born May 3, 1968, in Modesto, California) is an American country music artist. Signed to Mercury Nashville Records in 1999, Minor released his self-titled album that year, and it produced three hit singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. Although he was dropped from Mercury's roster in 2000, he has continued to write songs for other artists, including the number 1 singles \"Beautiful Mess\" by Diamond Rio, \"Brand New Girlfriend\" by Steve Holy, and \"Live a Little\" by Kenny Chesney. Before his recording career began, Minor was a police officer in the",
"title": "Shane Minor"
},
{
"id": "3869341",
"text": "On\". As Michael A. Smith, he was a member of the band Clockwork. They recorded \"I'm Your Candy Girl\" (1984), a post-disco boogie song. In 1986, Adonis released \"No Way Back\", which is considered to be one of the most influential Chicago house tracks. The single, by estimate, sold over 100,000 copies and was selected as number 14 by on the 2014 Rolling Stone list of the 20 best Chicago house records. Adonis (musician) Adonis (born Michael A. Smith, current legal name Adonis M. Smith; January 4, 1963) is a pioneering American acid house musician. Adonis is best known for",
"title": "Adonis (musician)"
},
{
"id": "17564704",
"text": "album's second single on 29 September 2013. A two-and-a-half minute version of the song originally premiered back in July, before the full mix was premiered on 29 August 2013. The music video was released via the band's official website on 20 September 2013, originally through a JavaScript modification of Twitter. The track entered at number five on the UK Singles Chart on 6 October 2013. \"Machine Gun\", featuring vocals from Pusha T, premiered on 21 August 2013 as a promotional single. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 114 without independent release. However, it received frequent airplay on BBC",
"title": "Brand New Machine"
},
{
"id": "20620067",
"text": "documentary \"The Beat Goes On: Canadian Pop in the 1970s\", which also included several other April Wine songs. Roller (April Wine song) \"Roller\" is a hard rock song written by Myles Goodwyn and recorded by Canadian rock band April Wine for their 1978 studio album \"First Glance\". The song peaked at number 24 on the \"RPM\" 100 Singles chart in Canada and number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, becoming their first American hit since 1972. The song was instantly popular in North America, and helped April Wine regain international popular, as it was their first",
"title": "Roller (April Wine song)"
},
{
"id": "6051137",
"text": "Love Rollercoaster \"Love Rollercoaster\" is a song by American funk/R&B band Ohio Players, originally featured on their 1975 album \"Honey\". It was composed by William Beck, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Marvin Pierce, Clarence Satchell, and James Williams. It was a number-one U.S. hit in January 1976, and became a Gold record. In Canada, the song spent two weeks at number two. The song uses the roller coaster, a common theme park attraction, as a metaphor for the ups and downs of dating and romantic relationships. The roller coaster metaphor is also suggested musically as the guitarist plays a",
"title": "Love Rollercoaster"
},
{
"id": "17530691",
"text": "Brand New Music Brand New Music (Hangul: 브랜뉴 뮤직, also stylized as BrandNew Music and initialized as BNM) is a South Korean hip hop company founded in 2011 by rapper Rhymer. Kim Se-hwan (Hangul: 김세환), known as Rhymer, founded the record label IC Entertainment in 2003 after having struggled to establish a career as a rapper since his debut in 1995. The label later changed its name to Brand New Production. In 2009, Brand New Production merged with Future Flow, a record label owned by rapper and producer Cho PD. The combined company was named Brand New Stardom. Brand New",
"title": "Brand New Music"
},
{
"id": "20554008",
"text": "[they] are the Pharrell Williams of Aussie beach-rock, spreading the happiness around like a contagious virus that you’d be goddamn lucky to catch.\" The group issued their next single, \"Spring Has Sprung\", in December 2016, which \"theMusic.com.au\"s staff writer opined, \"[it] is everything you could want from a raw, DIY punk anthem, with angst-fuelled sing-alongs imminent as we approach festival season.\" They followed with another five-track EP, \"Holiday Food\", in April 2017. Its lead single, \"Got on My Skateboard\", was issued a month earlier, with Andrew Massie of \"The Rockpit\", expressing the view, \"Wrapped in driving drums with an instantly",
"title": "Skegss"
},
{
"id": "904864",
"text": "I Drove All Night \"I Drove All Night\" is a song written and composed by American songwriters Billy Steinberg and Tom Kelly and made famous by American singer Cyndi Lauper. The song was originally intended for Roy Orbison, who recorded it in 1987, the year before his death, but his version was not released until 1992, after Lauper's version became a top 10 hit on both sides of the Atlantic in 1989. The song has also been covered by Pinmonkey (2002) and Celine Dion (2003) among others. \"I Drove All Night\" was recorded by Cyndi Lauper for her third solo",
"title": "I Drove All Night"
},
{
"id": "5104828",
"text": "to The Costello Show and made largely without the Attractions. The Attractions played on only one track, as well as the non-LP B-side \"Baby's Got A Brand New Hairdo\", billed to 'The Costello Show Featuring The Attractions'. Later that same year Costello reunited with The Attractions to record the album \"Blood & Chocolate\", but this would prove to be the final Attractions release for several years. Growing antipathy between Costello and Bruce Thomas contributed to the Attractions' first split in 1986, and the rift was exacerbated by what Costello felt was his unflattering portrayal in Thomas' 1990 book \"The Big",
"title": "The Attractions"
},
{
"id": "8000599",
"text": "Life Is a Rollercoaster \"Life Is a Rollercoaster\" is a song by Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating from his debut solo album, \"Ronan\". The song was written and produced by New Radicals frontman Gregg Alexander and Rick Nowels, having originally been intended for the second New Radicals album which never came to fruition due to Alexander's decision to break up the band. It was released on July 10, 2000 in the United Kingdom. The song debuted at number one in the UK and Ireland, becoming Keating's second number-one single in both countries. In the UK it became the seventh biggest-selling single",
"title": "Life Is a Rollercoaster"
},
{
"id": "15218204",
"text": "The Roller \"The Roller\" is a single by the English rock band Beady Eye, featured on their 2011 debut album \"Different Gear, Still Speeding\". The song was released as a digital single on 23 January 2011, following the release of a music video on 11 January. The 7\" vinyl release is backed with the song \"Two of a Kind\". The song was originally written around 2001, and was considered for the Oasis album \"Heathen Chemistry\". All songs written by Liam Gallagher, Gem Archer and Andy Bell. The music video for the song was shot in Cambridgeshire on 10 December 2010",
"title": "The Roller"
},
{
"id": "4442211",
"text": "Twelve Deadly Cyns...and Then Some Twelve Deadly Cyns...and Then Some is a 1994 greatest hits album by American recording artist Cyndi Lauper. The album sold over 6 million copies worldwide. The album has sold 565,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. In the United States the album has 14 tracks. 11 are previously released hits; \"I'm Gonna Be Strong\" is a Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil track Lauper re-recorded, having previously performed it on her debut album \"Blue Angel\". \"(Hey Now) Girls Just Want to Have Fun\" is a re-recording of one of her biggest hits; it",
"title": "Twelve Deadly Cyns...and Then Some"
},
{
"id": "16572949",
"text": "were joined by Mercer's former high school band mate Martin Leather as bassist/background vocalist, and locally acknowledged drummer Graham Boots. Since the formation of the band in 2008, the lineup has not changed. Upon the release of first single \"Brand New Car\", Jackie Valentine was the featured artist on Vancouver's Virgin Radio 95.3 as BC's Band of the Month for March, 2011. Produced by 54/40's Dave Genn, The album \"Building Walls & Burning Bridges\" received notable praise from Vancouver's The Province newspaper and BC's Adrian Mack of The Tyee, writing that \"debut album Building Walls and Burning Bridges is so",
"title": "Jackie Valentine"
},
{
"id": "2552825",
"text": "Ruth Sawyer Ruth Sawyer (August 5, 1880 – June 3, 1970) was an American storyteller and a writer of fiction and non-fiction for children and adults. She may be best known as the author of \"Roller Skates\", which won the 1937 Newbery Medal. She received the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in 1965 for her lifetime achievement in children's literature. Ruth Sawyer, the youngest of five children, was the only daughter of Francis Milton and Ethalinda Smith Sawyer. Sawyer was born on August 5, 1880, in Boston, Massachusetts. While she was still a baby they moved to New York City, where",
"title": "Ruth Sawyer"
},
{
"id": "7443325",
"text": "\"Random Access Memories\", also experienced chart success in several countries. Daft Punk discography French electronic music duo Daft Punk has released four studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one soundtrack album, three remix albums, one video album, twenty-two singles and eighteen music videos. Group members Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo met in 1987 while studying at the Lycée Carnot secondary school. They subsequently recorded several demo tracks with each other, forming Daft Punk in 1993. Their debut single \"The New Wave\" was released the following year on the Soma Quality Recordings label. Daft Punk first found commercial",
"title": "Daft Punk discography"
},
{
"id": "3013108",
"text": "Madonna, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera as well as Janet Jackson. Thunderpuss themselves also put out several later singles as artists, including \"Papa's Got a Brand New Pigbag\", a fully electronic dance cover of the Pigbag song which reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart in April 1982, \"Stand Up\" (with Latanza Waters) and \"FMH\" (under the artist name Harris & Cox). Thunderpuss went their separate ways in July 2003. Chris Cox continues to produce, remix and DJ around the world. Barry Harris moved back to Toronto, Canada and has since formed the indie rock band, Sick Seconds. Thunderpuss Thunderpuss",
"title": "Thunderpuss"
},
{
"id": "20201672",
"text": "Lonnie Wilson Lonnie Wilson is an American drummer, songwriter, and record producer, known primarily for his work in country music. Born in Monroe, Louisiana, Wilson was originally the lead singer of the band Bandana, which charted ten singles on the Hot Country Songs charts between 1982 and 1986. Wilson quit the band in 1986 to spend time with his family and wife, Donna. Wilson began playing as a session drummer in the early 1990s. One of the first albums he played on was Brooks & Dunn's debut \"Brand New Man\". Other songs featuring Wilson on drums include \"Indian Outlaw\" by",
"title": "Lonnie Wilson"
},
{
"id": "3724938",
"text": "Adina Howard Adina Howard (born November 14, 1973) is an American singer, and songwriter. She rose to fame during the mid-1990s with her debut album, \"Do You Wanna Ride?\" and her debut single, \"Freak Like Me\". Some of her other minor hits include \"What's Love Got to Do with It?\" (with Warren G), \"(Freak) And U Know It\", \"Nasty Grind\", \"Freaks\" (with Play-N-Skillz and Krayzie Bone) and \"T-Shirt & Panties\" (with Jamie Foxx). Adina Howard was born on November 14, 1973 and raised in Grand Rapids, MI by her mother with her three younger sisters. The family would later move",
"title": "Adina Howard"
},
{
"id": "5153429",
"text": "Goon Moon Goon Moon is an American rock band composed of Jeordie White (also known as Twiggy Ramirez) and Chris Goss. The band released the mini-LP \"I Got a Brand New Egg Layin' Machine\" in 2005 and have since recorded a full-length album, \"Licker's Last Leg\", which was released on May 8, 2007. The album features cameos from longtime Goss collaborators Josh Homme and Josh Freese, as well as desert rock mainstay Dave Catching. Although Goss and White continue to work on other projects, they have both alluded to the possibility of future Goon Moon recordings on Twitter. Shortly after",
"title": "Goon Moon"
},
{
"id": "13510564",
"text": "July 2011, the band had a short Europe tour. Paramore Management Artwork Production Brand New Eyes Brand New Eyes (stylized brand new eyes) is the third studio album by American rock band Paramore, released on September 29, 2009 through Fueled by Ramen in the United States and Canada. The album was produced by Rob Cavallo and recorded in Hidden Hills, California from January to March 2009. It was written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro, with guitarist Taylor York who co-wrote on four tracks, as a follow-up to \"Riot!\" (2007). Praised by critics for its songwriting and the",
"title": "Brand New Eyes"
},
{
"id": "10328195",
"text": "single remix) 2. Stay Out of My Life (12\" Version) 3. There’s a Brand New World (12\" Version) * 4. U There's a Brand New World \"There's a Brand New World\" is the name of a 1988 single by the British pop group Five Star. Peaking at #61, it was the band's first single since 1985 not to make the UK Top 40. The track was taken from their fourth album, \"Rock the World\". 7\" Single: 1. There’s a Brand New World (7\" single remix) 2. U 12\" Single: 1.There’s a Brand New World (12\" Version) * 2. Rescue Me",
"title": "There's a Brand New World"
},
{
"id": "1314213",
"text": "has been reissued by Mobile Fidelity. The later Columbia albums have been reissued by Wounded Bird Records, and Rhino Records has reissued \"Nuclear Blues\". \"Brand New Day\" was issued on CD in Russia in 2002, although the disc has not received authorization from copyright holders or Record Companies (counterfeit). Original eight Other members Blood, Sweat & Tears Blood, Sweat & Tears is a jazz-rock American music group. They are noted for their combination of brass and rock band instrumentation. The group recorded songs by rock/folk songwriters such as Laura Nyro, James Taylor, The Band and the Rolling Stones as well",
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Tears"
},
{
"id": "2880866",
"text": "Wayne Newton Carson Wayne Newton (born April 3, 1942) is an American singer and entertainer. One of the best-known entertainers in Las Vegas, Nevada, he is known by the nicknames The Midnight Idol, Mr. Las Vegas and Mr. Entertainment. His well known songs include 1972's \"Daddy, Don't You Walk So Fast\" (his biggest hit, peaking at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" chart), \"Years\" (1980), and his vocal version of \"Red Roses for a Blue Lady\" (1965). His signature song \"Danke Schoen\" (1963) was notably used in the score for \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986). He was born Carson Wayne Newton",
"title": "Wayne Newton"
},
{
"id": "5505505",
"text": "Suzanne Palmer (musician) Suzanne Palmer is an American electronic dance music singer, songwriter and producer born in Chicago, Illinois. She is best known as the lead vocalist on Peter Rauhofer's Club 69 project, most specifically on the hits \"Much Better\", \"Alright\" and a remake of the Michael Jackson-penned Diana Ross song \"Muscles\". As a solo artist, Palmer has hit the Top 10 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart with the songs \"Hide U\" (originally by Kosheen) and \"Show Me\". Since Twisted Records folded, her piano-driven house music self-titled debut remains unreleased. Her second full-length album, \"Home\" was released on",
"title": "Suzanne Palmer (musician)"
},
{
"id": "16177474",
"text": "Brand New Bitch \"Brand New Bitch\" (also known under its clean title \"Brand New Chick\") is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Anjulie. It was co-written by Michel Zitron and was produced by Brandon Bonfiglio. The song was released to digital retailers via Universal Republic Records on May 23, 2011. \"Brand New Chick\" achieved moderate commercial success in Canada – it was certified Platinum by Music Canada and reached number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Canadian Hot 100. The song was a hit in dance venues, reaching number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart as",
"title": "Brand New Bitch"
},
{
"id": "2033663",
"text": "by \"The Voice\" contestant Kaity Dunstan hit No. 40 on the Australian ARIA Charts. Ray Conniff & The Singers did a cover version on their album \"I'd Like To Teach The World (In Perfect Harmony)\" album in 1971. Maddie Poppe covered \"Brand New Key\" in the Top 24 stage of American Idol Season 1 on ABC, and later went on to win. Daliah Lavi recorded a successful German version of the song in 1971 and Ray Charles released a cover (as \"Look What They've Done to My Song, Ma\") in 1972. The song has also been covered by many other",
"title": "Melanie (singer)"
},
{
"id": "8206127",
"text": "Andrews in the original Broadway production of \"My Fair Lady\". In the 1964 film adaptation of the musical, the song was sung by Marni Nixon, dubbing the singing voice of Audrey Hepburn, who played Eliza Doolittle. In 2004, Nixon's version finished at #17 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Hit versions of the song were recorded by Sylvia Syms, Dinah Shore, Angélica María, Ben E. King as an ATCO single, Frank Sinatra, Rosemary Clooney, and Jamie Cullum. It was featured in \"The Birdcage\" sung by Nathan Lane, Hank Azaria, Gene Hackman, Robin Williams and",
"title": "I Could Have Danced All Night"
},
{
"id": "539943",
"text": "Blockheads have continued after Dury's death, contributing to the tribute album \"Brand New Boots And Panties\", then \"Where's The Party\". The Blockheads still tour, and are currently recording a new album. They currently comprise Jankel, Watt-Roy, Gallagher, Turnbull, John Roberts on drums, Gilad Atzmon and Dave Lewis on saxes. Derek The Draw (who was Dury's friend and minder) is now writing songs with Jankel as well as singing. They are aided and abetted by Lee Harris, who is their 'aide de camp'. In 1984, Dury was featured in the music video to the Who's Roger Daltrey's minor hit single \"Walking",
"title": "Ian Dury"
},
{
"id": "10853540",
"text": "Jungle! See Jungle! Go Join Your Gang, Yeah. City All Over! Go Ape Crazy\" in October 1981. It produced their first UK top ten hit, \"Go Wild in the Country\", in early 1982. In May 1982, Bow Wow Wow released a four-track EP,\"The Last of the Mohicans\", which contained a remake of the Strangeloves' 1965 hit, \"I Want Candy'. \"I Want Candy\" was Bow Wow Wow's biggest international hit, and has lived on as an eighties classic, thanks in part to an iconic music video in heavy rotation on MTV. In 1983, Bow Wow Wow released their second full-length album,",
"title": "Matthew Ashman"
},
{
"id": "12428468",
"text": "5 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 14 song for 1974. \"You Make Me Feel Brand New\" also reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1974. The Stylistics' recording sold over one million copies globally, earning the band a gold disc The award was presented by the RIAA on May 22, 1974. It was the band's fifth gold disc. The track first appeared on the Stylistics' 1973 album, \"Rockin' Roll Baby\", in a longer five-minute version. This song was also used in TV commercials for Woolite in the mid 1980s and in",
"title": "You Make Me Feel Brand New"
},
{
"id": "3278558",
"text": "the eight-year gap between 2009's \"Daisy\" and 2017's \"Science Fiction\" as essential for the growth of Brand New's legacy in the music world. Musicians influenced by Brand New include Manchester Orchestra, mewithoutYou, Citizen, and Sorority Noise. Current members Touring members Former members Former touring members Studio albums Brand New (band) Brand New was an American rock band from Long Island , New York. Formed in 2000, the band consists of Jesse Lacey (vocals, guitar), Vincent Accardi (guitar, vocals), Garrett Tierney (bass guitar, vocals), and Brian Lane (drums, percussion); they are joined by Benjamin Homola (percussion) for their live performances. From",
"title": "Brand New (band)"
},
{
"id": "16501363",
"text": "Original Hits Original Hits is a retrospective compilation album by Cuban artist Pitbull, spanning the 2004 to 2008 period of his career when he was signed to TVT Records (now-defunct). It was released in the United States on May 8, 2012 by The Orchard who bought all of the rights to TVT's assets and previous catalogs, and later that same month in Australia and the United Kingdom. \"Original Hits\" features several of Pitbull's guest appearances, remixes and some unreleased tracks. It does not contain any of his more recent hit singles. Pitbull acknowledged that album at the time of its",
"title": "Original Hits"
},
{
"id": "2748160",
"text": "for The Gap with Steven Tyler. The band also released their bestselling tell-all book \"\". In 1998, Perry helped conceive the group's first number one single, \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\", with pop songwriter Diane Warren. It appeared on the soundtrack to the film \"Armageddon\", in which Tyler's daughter Liv starred. In 1999, the Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith opened at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. On September 9, 1999, Perry and Tyler reunited with Run–D.M.C. and were also joined by Kid Rock for a collaborative live performance of \"Walk This Way\" at the MTV Video",
"title": "Joe Perry (musician)"
},
{
"id": "3720137",
"text": "The single version is also much shorter than the album version, with a running time of 2 minutes and 55 seconds. (The album version is 4 minutes and 25 seconds long.) In 1988, the band rerecorded the song with the hip hop group Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. The track appeared on their reunion album \"On the Strength\". A 1978 version by the South African group Buffalo spent 12 weeks the Springbok Radio charts peaking at number five. Billy Paul on his 1971 album Going East covered the song. It was also on the 2002 compilation album BILLY PAUL",
"title": "Magic Carpet Ride (Steppenwolf song)"
},
{
"id": "16765563",
"text": "pair who created R&B singer Misia's 2000 hit ballad \"Everything.\" One other Japanese producer worked on the album, , who produced the original version of \"Get Up.\" For the first time, Ai worked with European songwriters. Danish producer Jonas Jeberg wrote and produced both songs on the album's first single, \"I'll Remember You/Brand New Day,\" while Swedish producers Fredrik \"Fredro\" Ödesjö and Mats Berntoft produced \"Feel So Good.\" Ai also collaborated with three American R&B/hip-hop producers: Ty Fyffe on \"Ima,\" Troy Taylor on \"My Sweet Home\" and Darryl \"Da Rulah\" Farmer on \"Move.\" The album was primarily recorded at Prime",
"title": "Don't Stop Ai"
},
{
"id": "13275160",
"text": "I'm Already Taken \"I'm Already Taken\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Steve Wariner. It was originally released in April 1978 as his debut single, peaking at number 63 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" country singles charts. In 1999, Wariner re-recorded the song for his album \"Two Teardrops\". He released this re-recording in July as that album's second single, taking to number 3 on the same chart, as well as number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Wariner co-wrote the song when he was 23 years old. The rendition from \"Two Teardrops\" includes a backing vocal from",
"title": "I'm Already Taken"
},
{
"id": "5836500",
"text": "first issued on CD by Philips Records/PolyGram and re-issued in Europe in the early 1990s. A digitally remastered CD edition of \"From Dusty with Love\" was released by Mercury/Universal Music Group in the UK/Europe in 2002, featuring alternate versions of recordings from the 1970 Gamble & Huff sessions as bonus tracks. Other tracks Recorded February 1970 at Sigma Sound Studios, Philadelphia. Producers: Gamble & Huff Productions. \"Sweet Charlie\" was originally thought to have been titled \"Sweet Charlie Babe\". Singer Jackie Moore released a song with the latter title a few years later, and due to the similarity of the titles,",
"title": "A Brand New Me (Dusty Springfield album)"
},
{
"id": "16858644",
"text": "No New Friends \"No New Friends\" is a song by American musician DJ Khaled, released as the lead single from his seventh studio album, \"Suffering from Success\". The song features rappers Drake, Rick Ross and Lil Wayne, and features production from Robert Bullock, Boi-1da, Vinylz, and Noah \"40\" Shebib. The song was released for digital download in the United States on April 19, 2013. The song has peaked at number 37 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it his sixth top 40 single on that chart. The song was first announced by Drake on April 12, 2013, during an",
"title": "No New Friends"
},
{
"id": "11430915",
"text": "streams, with over 40million streams Worldwide. Raw Footage Raw Footage is the eighth studio album by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released on August 19, 2008, by his record label Lench Mob Records and EMI. The album features guest appearances from The Game, Butch Cassidy, Musiq Soulchild, Young Jeezy and WC. The album is his most political effort, since over a decade earlier with the release of his album \"The Predator\" (1992). Preceding the release, supported by three singles; \"Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It\", \"Do Ya Thang\", and \"Why Me?\" featuring Musiq Soulchild. The lead single from the",
"title": "Raw Footage"
},
{
"id": "3028724",
"text": "the Hot Country Songs charts in June 1991 and went to No. 1. It was the title track to the duo's debut album, \"Brand New Man\", which was released two months later. Brooks and Dunn wrote this song and several other cuts in collaboration with songwriter Don Cook, who co-produced the album with Hendricks. It was also Cook's first credit as a producer. The next three single releases from \"Brand New Man\" (\"My Next Broken Heart\", \"Neon Moon\", and their own rendition of \"Boot Scootin' Boogie\") all made number one on the country music charts as well, making for the",
"title": "Brooks & Dunn"
},
{
"id": "10836115",
"text": "Runaway (Carola album) Runaway is an album from Swedish singer Carola Häggkvist, released on 12 May 1986 in Sweden and Norway. The album was produced by Maurice Gibb and written by him together with brothers Robin and Barry Gibb otherwise known as the Bee Gees. On the album charts, the album peaked at number 2 in Sweden, number 9 in Norway. Tracks \"The Runaway\" and \"Brand New Heart\" were recorded by Irish Eurovision group Luv Bug (who were competing in the 1986 Eurovision Song Contest at the time of the album's release). The latter was released as a single in",
"title": "Runaway (Carola album)"
},
{
"id": "4709987",
"text": "magazine. The song was also ranked 9th by VH1 on the list of the 40 Greatest Metal Songs and in 2009 it was named the 23rd greatest hard rock song of all time also by VH1, the highest placement by a solo artist on the list. \"1980 Studio version\" \"1987 Live version\" \"2002 re-issue\" Crazy Train \"Crazy Train\" is the first single from British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's debut solo album, \"Blizzard of Ozz\", released in 1980. A live version of the song recorded in 1981 from the album \"Tribute\" was also released as a single in 1987 with",
"title": "Crazy Train"
}
] | i've got a brand new pair of roller skates original artist |
[
"Thomas Joseph Thibodeau Jr."
] | [
{
"id": "803618",
"text": "Latrell Sprewell, Sam Cassell, and Troy Hudson. Coach Flip Saunders was replaced in mid-season by GM Kevin McHale, who took over the team for the rest of the season. The Timberwolves finished 44–38, and missed the playoffs for the first time in eight years, by one game, to the Memphis Grizzlies. During the 2005 offseason, McHale and the Wolves started their search for a head coach. McHale interviewed Seattle SuperSonics assistant coach Dwane Casey, San Antonio Spurs assistant P. J. Carlesimo, former coach John Lucas and Wolves assistants Randy Wittman, Sidney Lowe and Jerry Sichting, among others. On June 17,",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "11888416",
"text": "Tom Thibodeau Thomas Joseph Thibodeau Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1958) is an American basketball coach who is head coach and president of basketball operations of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Since June 2013, he has served as an assistant coach for the USA Basketball Men's National Team. As a defensive coach, he helped the Houston Rockets rank among the Top 5 in the league in scoring defense and field goal percentage defense from 2004 to 2007, and he has helped his team finish in the league's Top 10 in team defense 15 times. He",
"title": "Tom Thibodeau"
},
{
"id": "11888433",
"text": "was in graduate school at Salem State, but called it off a month or two before the wedding. Tom Thibodeau Thomas Joseph Thibodeau Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1958) is an American basketball coach who is head coach and president of basketball operations of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Since June 2013, he has served as an assistant coach for the USA Basketball Men's National Team. As a defensive coach, he helped the Houston Rockets rank among the Top 5 in the league in scoring defense and field goal percentage defense from 2004 to 2007,",
"title": "Tom Thibodeau"
},
{
"id": "803645",
"text": "season. The Timberwolves ended their season with a 31–51 record, having only a two-game improvement from their previous season. On June 22, 2017, the Timberwolves acquired Jimmy Butler and the 16th overall pick in the 2017 draft in trade for Zach Lavine, Kris Dunn and the 7th overall pick in the draft (used to select Lauri Markkanen). Later that night, the Timberwolves selected center Justin Patton with the 16th overall pick in the draft. Later, the team added Taj Gibson, Jeff Teague, Jamal Crawford and Derrick Rose during free agency. The Timberwolves ended their season with a 47–35 record, which",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803598",
"text": "Minnesota Timberwolves The Minnesota Timberwolves (also commonly known as the Wolves) are an American professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Timberwolves compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. Founded in 1989, the team is owned by Glen Taylor who also owns the WNBA's Minnesota Lynx. The Timberwolves play their home games at Target Center, their home since 1990. Like most expansion teams, the Timberwolves struggled in their early years, but after the acquisition of Kevin Garnett in the 1995 NBA draft, the team qualified for the playoffs",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803619",
"text": "2005, the Timberwolves hired Casey as the new head coach. It was Casey's first head coaching job, making him the Wolves' seventh head coach in their 16-year history. In the 2005 draft, the Timberwolves selected Rashad McCants, a shooting guard from North Carolina with the 14th overall pick of the first round. The Timberwolves also selected Bracey Wright, a guard from Indiana, with the 17th pick of the second round (47th overall). During the offseason, they traded All-Star Sam Cassell and a protected future first-round draft pick to the Los Angeles Clippers for Marko Jarić and Lionel Chalmers. They also",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803639",
"text": "since the 2005 season, but missed the playoffs for the tenth consecutive year. On April 21, 2014, Rick Adelman announced his retirement from coaching in the NBA. Adelman acquired a 97–133 record in three seasons with the team. On August 23, 2014, the Timberwolves, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Philadelphia 76ers agreed on a three-way trade that would send Kevin Love to the Cavaliers to join LeBron James and Kyrie Irving. Minnesota received Andrew Wiggins, Anthony Bennett, Thaddeus Young, and a trade exception as part of the deal. The 76ers received Alexey Shved, Luc Mbah a Moute, and a 2015 first-round pick",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803621",
"text": "Brandon Roy with the 6th overall pick, Craig Smith with the 36th pick, forward Bobby Jones with the 37th pick and center Loukas Mavrokefalidis with the 57th pick. The Timberwolves traded Roy to the Portland Trail Blazers for Randy Foye and cash considerations. The Timberwolves then traded Bobby Jones to the Philadelphia 76ers for a 2007 second-round pick and cash. On January 23, McHale fired head coach Casey and replaced him with Randy Wittman. McHale explained in a news conference that it was inconsistency by Casey that led to the firing. Casey had compiled an overall record of 53–69. They",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803646",
"text": "became the first winning season since the 2004–05 season, and secured the last spot in the playoffs on the final day of the regular season with a 112–106 win over the Denver Nuggets. The 2017–18 season also ended the longest streak without a playoff appearance at 13 seasons. The Timberwolves would be eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by the Houston Rockets in five games. On November 12, 2018, the Timberwolves traded Butler and Justin Patton to the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for Robert Covington, Dario Šarić, Jerryd Bayless and a 2022 second-round draft pick. In their inaugural",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "11888428",
"text": "loss to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the Eastern Conference Semifinals. Shortly thereafter, on May 28, 2015, the Bulls fired Thibodeau. On April 20, 2016, it was announced that the Minnesota Timberwolves had hired Thibodeau as head coach and president of basketball operations. The Timberwolves had spent the better part of a decade in the NBA wilderness, having not made the playoffs since 2004. In his second season, the Timberwolves had their first winning season since 2005, and made their first playoff appearance in 14 years. He has been called \"one of the best coaches in the NBA\", sometimes ranking among",
"title": "Tom Thibodeau"
},
{
"id": "4918122",
"text": "the job, but he wanted more than a two-year contract and more money than was offered, so he turned down the job. On August 8, 2009, Rambis was announced as the new head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves, agreeing to a contract believed to be for 4 years and worth $8 million. Rambis succeeded Kevin McHale, infamous for taking him down in Game 4 of the 1984 NBA Finals. On July 12, 2011, Rambis was fired as coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves after compiling a 32–132 record in two seasons with the team. On July 29, 2013, the Lakers announced",
"title": "Kurt Rambis"
},
{
"id": "803644",
"text": "honor of Saunders, the team announced that they would wear a patch reading \"FLIP\" on their uniforms for the duration of the 2015–16 season. On April 20, 2016, the Timberwolves agreed to sign Tom Thibodeau to be their head coach and president of basketball operations. He was previously an assistant coach for the team from 1989 to 1991. On September 23, 2016, Kevin Garnett announced his retirement after 21 seasons in the NBA. He expressed interest in playing one more year for the Timberwolves but felt that his knees would be unable to hold up for the duration of the",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "20177072",
"text": "2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 29th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They clinched their first winning season since 2005 with a win over the New York Knicks on March 23, 2018. On April 11, 2018, the Timberwolves clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2004 with a win over the Denver Nuggets, ending what was the longest post-season drought in the NBA at the time, at 13 seasons to pass the Sacramento Kings to currently make the longest postseason NBA drought. The last time the Wolves made",
"title": "2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "9203570",
"text": "basketball operations and has the final say in basketball matters. Scott Layden Scott Layden (born 1959 in Brooklyn, New York) is the general manager of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is the son of former coach and general manager of the Jazz, Frank Layden, and a graduate of Saint Francis University in Loretto, Pennsylvania where he studied Business and Sports Management. He also held various coaching jobs for the Jazz during the 1980s and '90s when his father was the head coach for the team. in 1981-82 he worked as a talent scout/assistant coach; he",
"title": "Scott Layden"
},
{
"id": "19508606",
"text": "drought in NBA history. 2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 28th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On April 20, 2016, the Timberwolves hired Tom Thibodeau as their new head coach. On September 23, 2016, Kevin Garnett would officially retire from the NBA, thus ending his 21-year career in the process. On April 11, 2017, the Timberwolves would unveil a new logo and new uniforms to enter the next season. They improved their 29–53 output from the previous season, but missed the playoffs for the 13th consecutive season, tying the record",
"title": "2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "5896567",
"text": "be replaced by former Chicago Bulls head coach Tom Thibodeau. On June 13, 2018, Mitchell was hired by the University of Memphis as assistant coach under Penny Hardaway. Mitchell lives in Atlanta, Georgia with his wife, Anita and their four daughters. Sam Mitchell (basketball) Samuel E. Mitchell Jr. (born September 2, 1963) is a former professional basketball player and coach who is currently head coach of the U.S. Virgin Islands national basketball team. He was most recently the interim head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was also the head coach for the Toronto",
"title": "Sam Mitchell (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "803643",
"text": "not been worn by any other Timberwolves player since his departure and the team defeated the Washington Wizards 97–77 at the Target Center. On June 6, 2014, Saunders was named the head coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves, returning to the franchise for a second stint. During his second stint with the Timberwolves, Saunders was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma. As a result, during his recovery, he would delegate his coaching position over to assistant coach and former NBA Coach of the Year winner Sam Mitchell. On October 25, 2015, Saunders died at age 60. Mitchell took over as head coach. In",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803629",
"text": "August, the Timberwolves announced the signing of Kurt Rambis, then an assistant for the Los Angeles Lakers, to a four-year, $8 million contract to be their new head coach. In Rambis's first season, the team stumbled to the second-worst record in the league, as their 15–67 record was only surpassed by that of the New Jersey Nets, who finished at 12–70. On July 12, 2010, Minnesota traded for Miami Heat forward Michael Beasley, the second pick from the 2008 NBA draft. In a locally untelevised game on November 12, 2010, Kevin Love grabbed a franchise-record 31 rebounds and scored 31",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "19508605",
"text": "2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 28th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On April 20, 2016, the Timberwolves hired Tom Thibodeau as their new head coach. On September 23, 2016, Kevin Garnett would officially retire from the NBA, thus ending his 21-year career in the process. On April 11, 2017, the Timberwolves would unveil a new logo and new uniforms to enter the next season. They improved their 29–53 output from the previous season, but missed the playoffs for the 13th consecutive season, tying the record for the longest playoff",
"title": "2016–17 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "6780101",
"text": "years, popular head coach and former Sonic player Nate McMillan signed a contract with a Northwest rival, the Portland Trail Blazers. A month earlier with the blessing of the Sonics organization, long-time assistant Dwayne Casey, a potential successor as head coach if McMillan were not to re-sign, agreed to be the coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves. Walker and then-GM Rick Sund eventually filled the vacancy with assistant Bob Weiss. Weiss was fired in January of the following season, after going only 13-17. Walker and Sund replaced Weiss with assistant Bob Hill, who coached the team to a 22-30 record. Walker",
"title": "Wally Walker"
},
{
"id": "9203553",
"text": "Scott Layden Scott Layden (born 1959 in Brooklyn, New York) is the general manager of the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is the son of former coach and general manager of the Jazz, Frank Layden, and a graduate of Saint Francis University in Loretto, Pennsylvania where he studied Business and Sports Management. He also held various coaching jobs for the Jazz during the 1980s and '90s when his father was the head coach for the team. in 1981-82 he worked as a talent scout/assistant coach; he was promoted to assistant coach prior to the 1982 season,",
"title": "Scott Layden"
},
{
"id": "803640",
"text": "via the Miami Heat. The 2014–15 season marked a new era for the Timberwolves, beginning with the Kevin Love trade. Flip Saunders was promoted to head coach, making it his second stint with the Timberwolves after coaching the team from 1995 to 2005. The Timberwolves started the new season with a 105–101 loss to the Memphis Grizzlies, with Wiggins making his debut. The team recorded its first win the following game, a 97–91 victory over the Detroit Pistons. On November 12, 2014, the Timberwolves played an international home game at Mexico City Arena against the Houston Rockets. The Timberwolves had",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "15986547",
"text": "stopped, however, after Griffith hired coach Cheryl Reeve, and built a team around Seimone Augustus, Lindsay Whalen, and Maya Moore. The team won six Western Conference championships and four WNBA championships between 2011 and 2017. Griffith is married to the daughter of Lynx and Timberwolves owner Glen Taylor, and the two have two children. Roger Griffith Roger Griffith is an American basketball executive, and the current general manager and chief executive officer of the Minnesota Lynx. Griffith initially worked for the Lynx' sibling team, the Minnesota Timberwolves, as executive vice president and chief financial officer. Prior to that, he had",
"title": "Roger Griffith"
},
{
"id": "15986546",
"text": "Roger Griffith Roger Griffith is an American basketball executive, and the current general manager and chief executive officer of the Minnesota Lynx. Griffith initially worked for the Lynx' sibling team, the Minnesota Timberwolves, as executive vice president and chief financial officer. Prior to that, he had worked for Timberwolves and Lynx owner Glen Taylor at Taymark. Griffith succeeded the Lynx's first coach and general manager, Brian Agler, in 2003. While his hiring was relatively uneventful, he eventually received some criticism from fans, especially during a long playoff drought during the first part of his tenure as general manager. These calls",
"title": "Roger Griffith"
},
{
"id": "5896558",
"text": "Sam Mitchell (basketball) Samuel E. Mitchell Jr. (born September 2, 1963) is a former professional basketball player and coach who is currently head coach of the U.S. Virgin Islands national basketball team. He was most recently the interim head coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was also the head coach for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2004 to 2008. Mitchell has also done analyst work for TSN and NBA TV as well as radio work for WHAL in Columbus and WZGC-FM \"92.9 The Game\" in Atlanta. He also currently",
"title": "Sam Mitchell (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "9785984",
"text": "fired in January 2013, replaced by Bruce Wilson on an interim basis. The Minnesota Timberwolves were added as an affiliate for the 2013–14 season, while Nate Bjorkgren as the franchise's new head coach. Led by Othyus Jeffers, who was co-Most Valuable Player of the season along with Ron Howard, the Energy won its second Central Division title and fourth Division/Conference title overall, but fell to the Fort Wayne Mad Ants in the playoffs. Following the 2014 season, the Energy announced that they would be entering a hybrid single affiliation deal with the Memphis Grizzlies. The team's color scheme shifted towards",
"title": "Iowa Wolves"
},
{
"id": "11869726",
"text": "2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team finished the season coached by Kevin McHale. After the season, McHale was dismissed though he would return as head coach for the Houston Rockets for the shortened 2011–12 season and would later guide the Rockets to the Western Conference Finals in 2015. The Timberwolves drafted O. J. Mayo with the third pick in the first round of the 2008 draft. Soon, his rights were traded to the Memphis Grizzlies for Kevin Love. The team also drafted",
"title": "2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "803604",
"text": "Rider won the Slam Dunk Contest with his between-the-leg \"East Bay Funk Dunk\". As winning basketball continued to elude the Wolves, Ratner and Wolfenson nearly sold the team to New Orleans interests in 1994 before NBA owners rejected the proposed move. Eventually, Glen Taylor bought the team and named Kevin McHale general manager. The Wolves finished 21–61 in 1994–95, and the future looked bleak. In the 1995 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected high school standout Kevin Garnett in the first round (5th overall), and Flip Saunders was named head coach. Christian Laettner was traded along with Sean Rooks to the",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803628",
"text": "the injury, Jefferson was having his best season to date, averaging 23 points, 11 rebounds and 2 blocks. Without Jefferson and Corey Brewer (who also suffered a season-ending injury), the Wolves sputtered, to finish with a 24–58 record. On June 17, 2009, new president of basketball operations David Kahn announced that McHale would not be returning to the team as head coach. Kahn did not give a specific reason for McHale's dismissal, only saying \"this is going to be a transition period.\" For his part, McHale said he wanted to come back but was not offered a contract. Later, in",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803653",
"text": "flagship station since the team's inception, except for a brief two-year hiatus to KLCI BOB 106.1 FM for the 2006–07 and 2007–08 seasons. Alan Horton has been the team's radio play-by-play announcer since the 2007–08 season. The Timberwolves' games are broadcast on Fox Sports North. The broadcasters are Dave Benz and Jim Petersen. Minnesota Timberwolves The Minnesota Timberwolves (also commonly known as the Wolves) are an American professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Timberwolves compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. Founded in 1989, the team is",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803637",
"text": "suffered a recurrence of the injury in a win over the Denver Nuggets on January 3. One of the few highlights in the second half of the season was Rubio's triple-double performance during a surprising win over the then-first place San Antonio Spurs, albeit without Spurs stars Tony Parker and Tim Duncan playing due to injury. On April 6, in a game against the Detroit Pistons, Adelman won his 1000th game as a head coach. This season marked the first time the franchise had won at least 30 games without Kevin Garnett on the roster. The team decided to part",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803634",
"text": "July 12, 2011, Kurt Rambis was fired as coach of the team after compiling a 32–132 record in two seasons with the team. On September 13, 2011, the team announced that they had hired Rick Adelman to be the team's new head coach. The Timberwolves began the 2011–12 NBA season with a 17–17 record before the All-Star break. On March 9, 2012, Rubio tore his left ACL and LCL in a collision with Kobe Bryant. The injury ended his season and severely hurt the Timberwolves' chances of making the playoffs. Despite being in contention at mid-season, the team ultimately failed",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "4835955",
"text": "Lucas signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. On January 7, 2017, he was waived by the Timberwolves after appearing in five games. On September 21, 2017, the Minnesota Timberwolves announced additions to their coaching staff for the 2017-18 season while Lucas was named as Player Development Coach. John Lucas III John Harding Lucas III (born November 21, 1982) is an American retired professional basketball player who currently serves as a player development coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association. He played college basketball for Baylor and Oklahoma State. Born in Washington, D.C. to former NBA player and coach",
"title": "John Lucas III"
},
{
"id": "16041536",
"text": "Patrick Zipfel Patrick Zipfel (born October 15, 1967) is an American basketball coach and former college athletics director. He is currently an assistant coach and advance scout for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Zipfel worked as assistant coach/advance scout for the Chicago Bulls(NBA). In October 2015, Zipfel accepted an interim coaching position at Mansfield University, located in Mansfield, Pennsylvania to help restore the program. Zipfel earned a bachelor’s degree from Cabrini College in English/communications in 1989. Zipfel was an assistant men’s basketball coach at NCAA Division I The Citadel from 1989 to 1992. He was awarded",
"title": "Patrick Zipfel"
},
{
"id": "803625",
"text": "Jarić were deputized as starting point guards during Foye's injury absence. The Timberwolves finished the season 22–60. On a handful of occasions during the season, the team showed flashes of its potential in wins or very close contests with top-tier teams. In the 2008 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected O. J. Mayo of USC with the third overall pick. When the draft concluded, the Timberwolves traded Mayo, Antoine Walker, Greg Buckner, and Marko Jarić to the Memphis Grizzlies in exchange for fifth overall pick Kevin Love, Mike Miller, Jason Collins, and Brian Cardinal in a move that Jim Stack called,",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "18833795",
"text": "2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 27th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Before the season, the Timberwolves announced that head coach and team president Flip Saunders will not coach the team this season as he continued his battle with cancer. Sam Mitchell was named interim head coach. On October 25, 2015, Saunders died and the Wolves announced that Mitchell as the interim coach for the rest of the season. Around the start of the season, the Timberwolves were the first team in NBA history with four players that were around",
"title": "2015–16 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "1792884",
"text": "Minnesota Lynx The Minnesota Lynx are a professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, playing in the Western Conference in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). The team won the WNBA title in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2017. Founded prior to the 1999 season, the team is owned by Glen Taylor, who is also the majority owner of the Lynx' NBA counterpart, the Minnesota Timberwolves. The franchise has been home to many high-quality players such as Katie Smith, explosive small-forward Seimone Augustus, native Minnesotan Lindsay Whalen, Connecticut standout Maya Moore, forward Rebekkah Brunson, and center Sylvia Fowles. The Lynx have",
"title": "Minnesota Lynx"
},
{
"id": "803638",
"text": "ways with David Kahn after the season ended, with Flip Saunders being brought in to replace him. In the 2013 NBA draft, the team traded the 9th overall pick Trey Burke for Shabazz Muhammad (14th pick) and Gorgui Dieng (21st pick) in the first round from the Utah Jazz. On March 28, 2014, the Timberwolves set a franchise record for points in a regular season game with a 143–107 win over the Los Angeles Lakers. The win also marked the Timberwolves' first season-series win over the Lakers since the 2005–06 season. The team accumulated 40 wins for the first time",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803635",
"text": "to reach the postseason for the eighth straight year due to injuries to a number of key players. The team finished with a record of 26–40, with the only win of the team's final 14 games coming against the Detroit Pistons. The team traded the 18th overall pick of the 2012 NBA draft to the Houston Rockets for Chase Budinger. On June 26, 2012, the Timberwolves selected Robbie Hummel with the 58th overall pick, the team's only selection during the draft. During the offseason, the team signed former Timberwolves draft pick Brandon Roy to a two-year, $10 million contract. The",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803626",
"text": "\"a deal we couldn’t pass up.\" In 2008, in celebration of the franchise's 20th anniversary, the team unveiled an updated version of its logo and uniforms. The new designs first appeared in the first preseason game against the Chicago Bulls at United Center on October 14, 2008. They also refurbished the floor at Target Center, returning to the traditional floor pattern and added touches of varnish while exposing most of the hardwood. On December 8, 2008, after a 23-point loss to the Los Angeles Clippers that dropped the team to 4–15, the Timberwolves fired head coach Wittman and McHale took",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "9877361",
"text": "Gugliotta was selected to the team in 1997 along with Kevin Garnett, who was selected from 1997–2007, while Wally Szczerbiak, 2002, and Sam Cassell, 2004, both made one appearance. Karl-Anthony Towns and Jimmy Butler were both selected for the 2018 All-Star game. Kevin Love is the only Timberwolf, other than Garnett, to make multiple All-Star games, appearing in the 2011, 2012, and 2014 games. Garnett holds a multitude of Minnesota's career records, including the most points, assists, rebounds, blocks, steals, field goals made, free throws, and minutes played in team history. Tony Campbell holds the career record for most points",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster"
},
{
"id": "14828053",
"text": "On 12 November 2018, Šarić was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves, along with Jerryd Bayless, Robert Covington and a 2022 second-round pick, in exchange for Jimmy Butler and Justin Patton. He made his debut for the Timberwolves two days later, scoring nine points in 20 minutes off the bench in a 107–100 win over the New Orleans Pelicans. On 24 November, he had 19 points and 14 rebounds in a 111–96 win over the Chicago Bulls. While playing with Croatia's Under-16 national team, Šarić was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2010 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship in a unanimous",
"title": "Dario Šarić"
},
{
"id": "16984849",
"text": "the Atlanta Hawks 126–114. The 56 points surpassed Mo Williams' franchise record of 52 points set on January 13, 2015, against the Indiana Pacers. He also became the youngest player (22 years, 133 days) with 50 points and 15 rebounds in a game since Shaquille O'Neal (22 years, 45 days) on April 20, 1994 against the Timberwolves. In the Timberwolves' regular season finale on April 11, 2018, Towns had 26 points and 14 rebounds in a 112–106 overtime win over the Denver Nuggets. The win clinched Minnesota a spot in the playoffs for the first time since 2004—no team in",
"title": "Karl-Anthony Towns"
},
{
"id": "20177073",
"text": "the playoffs was during the Kevin Garnett era where he led them to the Conference Finals that year. They finished the regular season with 47–35, which clinched the 8th seed. In the playoffs, the Timberwolves faced the top-seeded Houston Rockets in the First Round, and lost in five games. Entering the draft, the Timberwolves only held one first round pick at #7; their second round pick was forced to be traded away to the Boston Celtics due to a previous trade involving the Phoenix Suns (and former New Orleans Hornets) allowing the Suns (later Celtics) to acquire their 2017 second",
"title": "2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "803632",
"text": "to the Houston Rockets, the Timberwolves fell to 17–65, finishing last in the Western Conference for the second straight year. They also clinched the 2010–11 NBA season's worst record. During the offseason, the Timberwolves were finally able to bring 2009 fifth overall pick Ricky Rubio over from Spain. In the 2011 NBA draft, with the second overall pick, the Timberwolves selected Derrick Williams of Arizona. The Timberwolves then traded guard Jonny Flynn and the draft rights to Donatas Motiejūnas (No. 20) to the Houston Rockets for center Brad Miller, the draft rights to Nikola Mirotić (No. 23), Chandler Parsons (No.",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "9203569",
"text": "an integral part of the New Jersey Nets 2002 eastern conference title, played in only 47 games for New York in just one season, averaging 16.4 points and 7.3 rebounds-per-game. The last notable transaction that Layden made as general manager came on October 9, when he signed Dikembe Mutombo to a 2-year contract. Scott Layden was fired on December 22, 2003 by New York Knicks owner James Dolan. On April 20, 2016, Layden was appointed as the general manager of the Minnesota Timberwolves. He serves in an advisory role to head coach Tom Thibodeau, who also serves as president of",
"title": "Scott Layden"
},
{
"id": "803605",
"text": "Atlanta Hawks for Andrew Lang and Spud Webb. Also, first-round pick Donyell Marshall was traded the previous season for Golden State Warriors' forward Tom Gugliotta. These trades paved the way for rookie Kevin Garnett to become the go-to player inside. Garnett went on to average 10.4 ppg in his rookie season as the Wolves finished in 5th place in the Midwest Division, with a 26–56 record. In 1996, the Wolves added another star player in the draft, trading Ray Allen to the Milwaukee Bucks for the rights to Stephon Marbury, the 4th overall pick. The addition of Marbury had a",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803613",
"text": "(2001, 2002, and 2004). The league also fined the Timberwolves $3.5 million and suspended general manager Kevin McHale for one year. Smith eventually signed with the Detroit Pistons before re-signing with the Timberwolves in 2001. Despite those setbacks, the Timberwolves made the playoffs for the fifth straight season with a 47–35 record. In the playoffs, the Timberwolves were eliminated in the first round again by the San Antonio Spurs in four games in the spring of 2001. With the arrival of newcomers Gary Trent, Loren Woods and Maurice Evans and the return of Joe Smith, the Timberwolves started the season",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "8280272",
"text": "was named Associate Head Coach. In January 2017, he announced he was stepping down as Associate Head Coach. He resides in Wayzata, MN with his wife Tika and son Sanjay, a basketball player at Northwestern University. Jim Petersen James Richard Petersen (born February 22, 1962) is a retired American basketball player, and a current television analyst with the Minnesota Timberwolves. From 2009-2017 he served as an assistant coach and later associate head coach for the Minnesota Lynx of the WNBA. He played as either a power forward or a center. Petersen, a St. Louis Park native, played high school basketball",
"title": "Jim Petersen"
},
{
"id": "19269169",
"text": "head coach Kevin Wilson resigned his position. Indiana associate head coach Tom Allen was named Wilson's permanent successor. On January 3, 2017, the University of Minnesota announced they were relieving head coach Tracy Claeys of his duties. Three days later, Minnesota announced the hiring of Western Michigan coach P.J. Fleck to take over as head coach. \"Note: All records are through the completion of the 2016 season\" <nowiki>*</nowiki> \"Darrell Hazell was fired on Oct. 16, 2016 and Gerad Parker was named interim coach to finish the season. \" <nowiki>**</nowiki> \"Kevin Wilson resigned as head coach at Indiana on Dec. 1,",
"title": "2016 Big Ten Conference football season"
},
{
"id": "18022181",
"text": "Ryan Saunders Ryan Philip Saunders (born April 28, 1986) is an American basketball former player and coach. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is known for his work in player development while with the Wizards staff. Born in Medina, Minnesota, Saunders graduated from Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota in 2004. A walk-on, Saunders played basketball at the University of Minnesota from 2004 to 2008 as a guard. He played only 20 games in his first two seasons in a backup role. Saunders redshirted the 2006–07 season due to",
"title": "Ryan Saunders"
},
{
"id": "18022184",
"text": "Ryan Saunders Ryan Philip Saunders (born April 28, 1986) is an American basketball former player and coach. He is currently an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is known for his work in player development while with the Wizards staff. Born in Medina, Minnesota, Saunders graduated from Wayzata High School in Plymouth, Minnesota in 2004. A walk-on, Saunders played basketball at the University of Minnesota from 2004 to 2008 as a guard. He played only 20 games in his first two seasons in a backup role. Saunders redshirted the 2006–07 season due to",
"title": "Ryan Saunders"
},
{
"id": "7326261",
"text": "be an assistant coach for the Denver Nuggets. On October 2, 2016, he returned to the Timberwolves as an assistant coach. Ed Pinckney Edward Lewis Pinckney (born March 27, 1963) is a retired American basketball player currently working as an assistant coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He attended Villanova University and was a part of the Villanova Wildcats's 1981 heralded recruiting class that included Gary McLain, who was his roommate, and Dwayne McClain. A 6′9″ forward from The Bronx, New York, Pinckney led regional eight-seed Villanova Wildcats to the NCAA title over the heavily",
"title": "Ed Pinckney"
},
{
"id": "803616",
"text": "the first round of the playoffs for the seventh straight year. In 2003, the Timberwolves made two strong off-season moves, trading away forward Joe Smith and injured guard Terrell Brandon in a multi-player deal for Ervin Johnson, Sam Cassell and embattled guard Latrell Sprewell. During the 2003–04 NBA season, the Timberwolves became the team to beat in the Western Conference. They finished the season as the top seed in the Western Conference with a record of 58–24, and beat the Denver Nuggets and Sacramento Kings in the first two rounds of the NBA playoffs. Kevin Garnett leapt upon the scorer's",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "13516470",
"text": "David Kahn (sports executive) David Kahn (born July 28, 1961) is an American sports executive, attorney, and former sportswriter. He is the former president of basketball operations for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association. Kahn was born to a Jewish family in Portland, Oregon with three siblings Robert Kahn, now living in Jerusalem, Steven Kahn, a personal injury Lawyer in Portland, and Sarah Kahn Glass. His father, Garry L. Kahn, was the founder of personal injury firm Kahn & Kahn which his brother now runs. He attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Portland, OR then college at UCLA,",
"title": "David Kahn (sports executive)"
},
{
"id": "8279280",
"text": "with Baloncesto Sevilla as head coach, but by September 2014 the Liga ACB had not processed his coaching license in time for him to start the season with the team. Audie Norris assumed formal head coaching duties in Roth's place, until Roth's contract was terminated on January 22, 2015. On September 25, 2015, the Minnesota Timberwolves announced that Roth has been hired as a scout. On August 29, 2017 it was announced that Roth was appointed as the head coach of the Iowa Wolves of the NBA G League. Scott Roth Scott Edward Roth (born June 3, 1963) is a",
"title": "Scott Roth"
},
{
"id": "5326034",
"text": "the Denver Nuggets. The following day, however, he was waived by the Hawks. On July 19, 2017, Crawford signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. In his debut for the Timberwolves in their season opener on October 18, 2017, Crawford scored 10 points in a 107–99 loss to the San Antonio Spurs. Two days later, he scored all 17 of his points in the fourth quarter and hit a 3-pointer with 27.5 seconds to go to help the Timberwolves hold off the Utah Jazz 100–97 in their home opener. On December 18, 2017, he scored a season-high 23 points in 23 minutes,",
"title": "Jamal Crawford"
},
{
"id": "20325550",
"text": "Žarko Đurišić Žarko Đurišić (; born March 31, 1961), also credited as Zarko Durisic, is a Montenegrin-Slovenian basketball scout and former player and former coach who is currently the Director of international player personnel for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Đurišić started his basketball career playing with the youth teams of Budućnost. In 1978, at age of 17, he moved to Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Federal League. He played two seasons there, until 1980. Over 44 regular season games he averaged 2.5 point per game. In 1980, Đurišić moved to the United States to play",
"title": "Žarko Đurišić"
},
{
"id": "9877359",
"text": "Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster The Minnesota Timberwolves are a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They are a member of the Northwest Division of the NBA's Western Conference. In order to persuade the NBA to give Minnesota a team, Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner, the future owners of the organization, conducted a \"name the team\" contest and eventually selected two finalists, the \"Timberwolves\" and the \"Polars\", in December 1986. The team then asked the 842 city councils in Minnesota to select the winner, as the \"Timberwolves\" prevailed. Minnesota was given a team, and took part in the",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves all-time roster"
},
{
"id": "12714661",
"text": "Jim Stack Jim Stack is an American basketball executive and former player. He served as general manager of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves from July 9, 2004 to September 26, 2009. Prior to joining the Timberwolves' organization, Stack worked as a scout and executive for the Chicago Bulls, an assistant coach for the Indiana Pacers and an advance scout for the New York Knicks. Stack attended St. Laurence High School in Burbank, Illinois. He was a member of the school's basketball team, the Vikings, which won or tied for the Chicago Catholic League championship for four consecutive years from 1975 to",
"title": "Jim Stack"
},
{
"id": "803599",
"text": "in eight consecutive seasons from 1997 to 2004. Despite losing in the first round in their first seven attempts, the Timberwolves won their first division championship in 2004 and advanced to the Western Conference Finals that same season. Garnett was also named the NBA Most Valuable Player for that season. The team had been in rebuilding mode for more than a decade after missing the postseason in 2005, and trading Garnett to the Boston Celtics in 2007. Garnett returned to the Timberwolves in a February 2015 trade and finished his career there, retiring in the 2016 offseason. NBA basketball returned",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803606",
"text": "positive effect on the entire team, as Garnett and Gugliotta became the first Wolves to be selected to the All-Star team. Gugliotta and Garnett led the Timberwolves in scoring as the team made the playoffs for the first time in franchise history with a record of 40–42. However, in the playoffs the Timberwolves made a quick exit as they were swept by the Houston Rockets in three straight games. The T-Wolves also decided to change their image by changing their team logo and color scheme, adding black to the team colors and replacing the original logo with one featuring a",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "4380597",
"text": "Glen Taylor Glen A. Taylor (born April 20, 1941) is an American billionaire businessman who is the majority owner of the Minnesota Timberwolves NBA basketball team, owner of the Minnesota Lynx WNBA basketball team, owner of the \"Star Tribune\", and a former member of the Minnesota Senate. Taylor was born in Springfield, Minnesota, and grew up on a farm in Comfrey, Minnesota. He graduated from Comfrey High School in 1959, and received a bachelor of science in mathematics, physics and social studies from Minnesota State University, Mankato, in 1962. In 1978 he received an executive MBA from Harvard Business School.",
"title": "Glen Taylor"
},
{
"id": "7194265",
"text": "CBA, on August 23, 1988, Musselman was hired as the head coach of the expansion Minnesota Timberwolves. With a roster \"full of vagabonds, long shots and characters,\" according to the Minneapolis \"Star Tribune\", Musselman's Wolves posted a 22-60 record in 1989-90, their first season, and 29-53 the following season. Musselman was fired on April 22, 1991, a day after the 1990-91 season ended. But the 29 wins under Musselman were a high-water mark for the T-wolves, who failed to top 29 wins until 1996-97. Musselman's expansion team won more games than any of the four expansion teams and more in",
"title": "Bill Musselman"
},
{
"id": "7479773",
"text": "9, 2015, West was announced as the men's basketball head coach at Penn State Altoona. On May 20, 2016, West was announced as the boys basketball coach at his alma mater, Altoona Area High School. Doug West Jeffery Douglas West (born May 27, 1967) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'6\" (198 cm) shooting guard/small forward from Villanova University, West was selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves in the second round of the 1989 NBA Draft. An athletic, well-rounded player who could score as well as defend, West was an \"original\" Timberwolf, being drafted by the team in its",
"title": "Doug West"
},
{
"id": "14335083",
"text": "2018, Johnson-Odom signed with the Minnesota Timberwolves. This came after it was announced that an Italian anti-doping court suspended him for eight months after he tested positive to a THC test on May 6, 2018. On October 13, 2018, he was waived by the Timberwolves. Johnson-Odom was added to the Iowa Wolves opening night roster. Darius Johnson-Odom Darius Earvin Johnson-Odom (born September 28, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Iowa Wolves of the NBA G League. In 2009, he transferred to Marquette University from Hutchinson Community College. As a senior, Johnson-Odom was named first-team All-Big East. Johnson-Odom",
"title": "Darius Johnson-Odom"
},
{
"id": "803627",
"text": "over. McHale also relinquished his vice president of basketball operations duties. It was unclear whether McHale's future with the team was dependent on the success or progress of the team which he had put together over the previous four years. Those questions seemed to be answered when the Timberwolves went 10–4 for the month of January, giving McHale the coach of the month honors. But on February 8, 2009, the team's main star Al Jefferson tore his ACL in his right knee in a game at New Orleans, sidelining him for the rest of the season. At the time of",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803620",
"text": "signed free agent Nikoloz Tskitishvili. On January 26, 2006, the Wolves traded forward Wally Szczerbiak, centers Dwayne Jones and Michael Olowokandi, and a future first-round draft pick to the Boston Celtics. In return, they received forward-guard Ricky Davis, center Mark Blount, forward Justin Reed, guard Marcus Banks, and two second-round draft picks. In a separate trade on the same day, the Timberwolves traded Tskitishvili to the Phoenix Suns for a 2006 second-round draft pick. The Timberwolves finished 33–49, missing the playoffs for the second consecutive year. In the 2006 NBA draft, the Timberwolves selected future NBA Rookie of the Year",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803631",
"text": "and came to an end with a six-point, 12-rebound performance in a 100–77 loss to the Golden State Warriors on March 13. In October 2011, Love was ranked 16th among active players by ESPN. On February 21, 2011, Corey Brewer and Kosta Koufos were traded to the New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets respectively for Knicks Anthony Randolph and Eddy Curry (plus $3 million in cash from New York and a 2015 second-round draft pick from Denver) as part of a larger trade that sent all-star Carmelo Anthony from Denver to New York. On the downside, with a 121–102 loss",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "4774421",
"text": "13th head coach of the Phoenix Suns, succeeding Mike D'Antoni. On February 16, 2009, the Suns fired him after 51 games, and replaced him with assistant Alvin Gentry. The Suns had a 28-23 record, ninth in the Western Conference, with Porter. On December 6, 2011, he was hired as an assistant coach by the Minnesota Timberwolves under Rick Adelman. On January 8, 2013, the Timberwolves announced that Porter would be acting head coach while Adelman was not with the team due to family issues. On April 2, 2016, it was announced that Porter was hired as the head men's basketball",
"title": "Terry Porter"
},
{
"id": "803610",
"text": "pick in the 1999 draft (which turned out to be the sixth pick). The Wolves made the playoffs for the third straight season by finishing in fourth place with a 25–25 record. In the playoffs, the Timberwolves were beaten by the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in four games. In 1999, the Timberwolves drafted Wally Szczerbiak with the sixth pick in the draft. He had a solid season, finishing third on the team in scoring with 11.6 points per game. Led by Kevin Garnett, who averaged 22.9 points per game and 11.8 rebounds per game, the Timberwolves had their first",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "18090413",
"text": "2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 26th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Timberwolves finished with the worst record in the league at 16–66 and missed the NBA Playoffs for the 11th straight year. Despite not making the playoffs, Andrew Wiggins won the NBA Rookie of the Year. Flip Saunders returned to the Timberwolves' head coach on his second stint. Saunders was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma in September 2015 and he died a month later on October 25, 2015 at the age of 60. He was replaced by former Timberwolves",
"title": "2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "11869727",
"text": "Mario Chalmers, but his rights was soon traded to the Miami Heat, where he would win two championships. 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team finished the season coached by Kevin McHale. After the season, McHale was dismissed though he would return as head coach for the Houston Rockets for the shortened 2011–12 season and would later guide the Rockets to the Western Conference Finals in 2015. The Timberwolves drafted O. J. Mayo with the third pick in the first round of the",
"title": "2008–09 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "6666845",
"text": "Rob Babcock Rob Babcock (born in Phoenix, Arizona) is the former Vice President of Basketball Operations with the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA. He is also the former general manager of the Toronto Raptors. Babcock earned his master's degree in secondary education and psychology from Arizona State University in 1977. He received an undergraduate degree in 1974 from Grand Canyon University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in education and social studies. He then taught briefly at Paradise Valley High School in Phoenix, where he also coached the freshman basketball team. Babcock was head coach at Phoenix College, where his",
"title": "Rob Babcock"
},
{
"id": "803636",
"text": "deal was announced on July 31. With the inclusion of Roy in the shooting guard position, players that also signed during the offseason included Andrei Kirilenko, Alexey Shved and Louis Amundson. While technically in playoff contention early, multiple injuries began to plague the team. Roy, Budinger, Lee and free agent signing Josh Howard succumbed to knee injuries. The mood of despair was shortly lifted by the splashy return of Rubio. But not long after, Love, who missed the first nine games of the season after fracturing the third and fourth metacarpals in his right hand in a preseason home workout,",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "803650",
"text": "sleeved jerseys. On April 11, 2017, the team unveiled a new logo to coincide with the massive roster turnaround of the past few years. The Timberwolves revealed four new uniforms for the 2017-18 season as a part of a Nike-sponsored, league-wide initiative to redesign team uniforms. All four uniforms used \"Wolves\" for the team name and included the Nike Swoosh and Fitbit logos. The Association Edition uniform, revealed on August 10th, 2017, consisted of a white uniform with navy and blue stripes and lettering. The Icon Edition uniform, which was revealed alongside its Association counterpart, has a navy body with",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "3325879",
"text": "a 2009 first round draft pick and cash consideration in exchange for Ron Artest (now Metta World Peace). The trade was completed on August 14, due to Greene's rookie contract signing on July 14. Bobby Jackson retired on October 24, 2009. He later became an assistant coach for the Sacramento Kings. On June 5, 2013, new Kings coach Michael Malone announced that the 2012–13 assistant coaches would not be retained for the 2013–14 season. On September 9, 2013, Jackson was hired by the Minnesota Timberwolves as a player development coach. On June 5, 2018, new Kings coach Dave Joerger announced",
"title": "Bobby Jackson (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "18022183",
"text": "Saunders was born, his father Flip Saunders was an assistant coach at the University of Minnesota. Ryan Saunders grew up in Wisconsin and South Dakota, as Flip later worked as head coach for CBA teams in those states, the Rapid City Thrillers (1988–1989), La Crosse Catbirds (1989–1994), and Sioux Falls Skyforce (1994–1995). In 1995, the Saunders family returned to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area, as Flip Saunders became head coach of the Minnesota Timberwolves, a position he would maintain for the rest of Ryan's childhood. Saunders has taken part in multiple basketball camps for the youth and charitable organizations in Minnesota.",
"title": "Ryan Saunders"
},
{
"id": "803624",
"text": "Gators. Minnesota began the NBA preseason with two games in London and Istanbul, as part of NBA Europe Live 2007. On October 10, The Wolves lost to Garnett and the revamped Celtics, 92–81. To start the season, the Wolves began 0–5 before ending the drought with a home win over Sacramento. That drought also brought about speculation of the possible dismissal of coach Wittman. The youngest team in the NBA began adjusting to life after trading franchise star Garnett to Boston, meanwhile playing without budding talent Randy Foye for the first half of the season. Guards Sebastian Telfair and Marko",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "503583",
"text": "in the Western Women's Hockey League before going independent in 2010 when that league folded. The Whitecaps will play their home games at TRIA Rink, a 1,200-seat hockey arena and practice facility in downtown Saint Paul. The team will play in the NWHL in 2018. The Timberwolves, Twins, Vikings, and Lynx all play in Minneapolis. Saint Paul has a variation of the strong mayor-council form of government. The mayor is the chief executive and chief administrative officer for the city and the seven-member city council is the legislative body. The mayor is elected by the entire city, while members of",
"title": "Saint Paul, Minnesota"
},
{
"id": "6271143",
"text": "their assistant coach Kenny Natt would lead the team in the interim period. Theus was an assistant coach with the Minnesota Timberwolves under head coach Kurt Rambis from 2009 to 2011. In April 2010 Theus was interviewed by DePaul University for its head coaching position. He became the head coach of the Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA D-League in October 2012. Theus was named the head coach of California State University Northridge in 2013. In his first season with the Matadors he led them to a 17-18 record, but managed to reach the Big West Conference Finals where they",
"title": "Reggie Theus"
},
{
"id": "18090414",
"text": "player and former NBA Coach of the Year, Sam Mitchell for the following season. Kevin Garnett returned to the team for the first time since he left Minnesota in the offseason trade to the Boston Celtics. Andrew Wiggins won the 2015 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 26th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Timberwolves finished with the worst record in the league at 16–66 and missed the NBA Playoffs for the 11th straight year. Despite not making the playoffs, Andrew Wiggins won the",
"title": "2014–15 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "16544205",
"text": "Jackson, and Dean Garrett from the Denver Nuggets in a three-team trade during the offseason. The team also signed free agent Joe Smith as their starting power forward. In a three-team midseason trade, the Timberwolves dealt Marbury along with Chris Carr to the New Jersey Nets, and acquired Terrell Brandon from the Milwaukee Bucks, while signing free agent Dennis Scott. The Timberwolves got off to a fast start winning eight of their first ten games, but played below .500 for most of the remaining season. They finished fourth in the Midwest Division with a 25–25 record, and made their third",
"title": "1998–99 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "7169484",
"text": "Jack McCloskey John William McCloskey (September 19, 1925 – June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He served as the head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers and general manager of the Detroit Pistons and Minnesota Timberwolves. As general manager of the Pistons, McCloskey assembled the team that would become known as the \"Bad Boys\" that won NBA championships in 1989 and 1990. McCloskey was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1925 to Buelah and Eddie McCloskey. After high school, he attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played football. He left school to",
"title": "Jack McCloskey"
},
{
"id": "20177074",
"text": "round pick if their lottery protected pick wasn't acquired by 2016. Exiting draft night, however, they traded away their #7 pick, which was the Finnish center/power forward Lauri Markkanen from University of Arizona, alongside last year's top selection (Kris Dunn) and Zach LaVine to the Chicago Bulls in exchange for All-Star shooting guard/small forward Jimmy Butler and the Bulls' own first round selection, which was #16 pick Justin Patton, a redshirt freshman center from Creighton University for the purpose of ending their 13 year long playoff drought. 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season The 2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season was the 29th season",
"title": "2017–18 Minnesota Timberwolves season"
},
{
"id": "271666",
"text": "officially named the head coach on January 3, 2011, after signing a three-year contract. On January 17, Brett Favre retired for the third, and officially last, time, leaving the team in search for a long term replacement at the quarterback position. Wasting no time after being appointed head coach, Frazier began to restructure the team's coaching staff, including letting go of offensive coordinator Darrell Bevell and hiring Mike Singletary as linebackers coach and Bill Musgrave as the new offensive coordinator. Their first round draft pick was Christian Ponder, a quarterback from Florida State University. The team finished with a 3–13",
"title": "Minnesota Vikings"
},
{
"id": "4380601",
"text": "2014, he purchased the \"Star Tribune\" for about $100 million. Glen Taylor Glen A. Taylor (born April 20, 1941) is an American billionaire businessman who is the majority owner of the Minnesota Timberwolves NBA basketball team, owner of the Minnesota Lynx WNBA basketball team, owner of the \"Star Tribune\", and a former member of the Minnesota Senate. Taylor was born in Springfield, Minnesota, and grew up on a farm in Comfrey, Minnesota. He graduated from Comfrey High School in 1959, and received a bachelor of science in mathematics, physics and social studies from Minnesota State University, Mankato, in 1962. In",
"title": "Glen Taylor"
},
{
"id": "20468431",
"text": "and Mike Snyder as offensive quality control coaches, Shane Toub as an offensive assistant, and Bill Shuey as defensive quality control coach. Childress was the head coach of the Minnesota Vikings before joining the Chiefs in 2013, and served as their co-offensive coordinator alongside Nagy in 2016. He had intended to retire after 2017, but elected to rejoin Nagy in Chicago. A former center, Raiola was on the Bears' practice squad in 2009 and worked with Hiestand in Chicago before following him to Notre Dame as a graduate assistant for two years. Ginn was Nagy's wide receiver at Delaware before",
"title": "2018 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "20856886",
"text": "the general manager of the Iowa Wolves and professional scout of the Minnesota Timberwolves. On August 22, 2018, the Memphis Hustle hired Jones as their second head coach. Brad Jones (basketball) Brad Jones (born c. 1969) is an American basketball coach. In 2018, he was named the head coach of the Memphis Hustle of the NBA G League. After graduating, he went on to play basketball at Lambuth University, where he was a part of the championship teams. In 1995, after serving as an assistant coach he became the head coach at Lambuth University until 2001. In 2001, the NBA",
"title": "Brad Jones (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "20325554",
"text": "a Slovenian former tennis player. Žarko Đurišić Žarko Đurišić (; born March 31, 1961), also credited as Zarko Durisic, is a Montenegrin-Slovenian basketball scout and former player and former coach who is currently the Director of international player personnel for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Đurišić started his basketball career playing with the youth teams of Budućnost. In 1978, at age of 17, he moved to Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav Federal League. He played two seasons there, until 1980. Over 44 regular season games he averaged 2.5 point per game. In 1980, Đurišić moved to",
"title": "Žarko Đurišić"
},
{
"id": "6629136",
"text": "Fund, and the P. J. Fleck Scholarship Fund. Past camp instructors have included Fleck's former teammates and friends Ken Dorsey and Justin McCareins. In 2014, Fleck was inducted into the Hall of Fame of his high school, Kaneland High School in Maple Park, Illinois. Fleck credits Jim Tressel, Greg Schiano, and Jerry Kill–among others–with helping advance his coaching career. Notable head coaches under whom Fleck has served: P. J. Fleck Philip John Fleck (born November 29, 1980) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. He is",
"title": "P. J. Fleck"
},
{
"id": "5590155",
"text": "that Saunders would miss the next season. Saunders died on October 25, 2015 at the age of 60. On February 15, 2018, the Timberwolves held a \"Flip Saunders Night\" during which a permanent banner was unveiled in the Target Center honoring Saunders. Source: Flip Saunders Philip Daniel \"Flip\" Saunders (February 23, 1955 – October 25, 2015) was an American basketball player and coach. During his career, he coached the Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, and Washington Wizards. Saunders was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was an All-state basketball player at Cuyahoga Heights High School in suburban Cleveland. In his senior season,",
"title": "Flip Saunders"
},
{
"id": "1792413",
"text": "Target Center Target Center is a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. Target Center hosts major family shows, concerts, sporting events, graduations and private events. Target Corporation is the original and current naming rights partner of the arena. Seating over 20,000 for a concert, it contains 702 club seats and 68 suites. The arena is home to the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves and the WNBA's Minnesota Lynx. The facility has also hosted the LFL's Minnesota Valkyrie, the RHI's Minnesota Arctic Blast and the Arena Football League's Minnesota Fighting Pike in the past. Original Timberwolves owners Marv Wolfenson and Harvey Ratner",
"title": "Target Center"
},
{
"id": "6629111",
"text": "P. J. Fleck Philip John Fleck (born November 29, 1980) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. He is the former head coach of the Western Michigan Broncos football team. Fleck played as a wide receiver for Northern Illinois University from 1999 to 2003 and with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 2004 to 2005. PJ Fleck started his playing career at Kaneland High School located in Maple Park, Illinois where he helped the Knights win back to back, undefeated state",
"title": "P. J. Fleck"
},
{
"id": "803642",
"text": "NBA draft lottery. On May 19, the Timberwolves received the first overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft for the first time in franchise history. On June 25, the Timberwolves selected Karl-Anthony Towns as the number one pick and acquired Tyus Jones through a trade with the Cleveland Cavaliers. The 2015 season also saw the return of Kevin Garnett. In February, Garnett, at the time with the Brooklyn Nets, waived his no-trade clause to enable a trade back to Minnesota which sent Thaddeus Young to Brooklyn. In his first game back, Garnett resumed wearing the No. 21 jersey that had",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "7169490",
"text": "died on June 1, 2017. Jack McCloskey John William McCloskey (September 19, 1925 – June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He served as the head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers and general manager of the Detroit Pistons and Minnesota Timberwolves. As general manager of the Pistons, McCloskey assembled the team that would become known as the \"Bad Boys\" that won NBA championships in 1989 and 1990. McCloskey was born in Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1925 to Buelah and Eddie McCloskey. After high school, he attended the University of Pittsburgh, where he played",
"title": "Jack McCloskey"
},
{
"id": "4501364",
"text": "his 1,300th career game on February 21, 2009, joining Wilkens as the only coach to pass this milestone. Don Nelson defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves on April 7, 2010, achieving his 1,333rd career win. He passed Lenny Wilkens for first all-time on the list of the NBA's winningest coaches. Nelson married Joy Wolfgram at the Oakland Coliseum in June 1991. Nelson and his wife have a total of six children from prior marriages. He has another daughter born out of wedlock, whom he did not know about for 29 years. He has thirteen grandchildren, and his son Donnie Nelson is the",
"title": "Don Nelson"
},
{
"id": "7874571",
"text": "selected in the 1989 expansion draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves for whom he averaged 23.2 points and 5.5 rebounds per game in their inaugural season. He held the Timberwolves' original all-time scoring record, scoring 4,888 points, before having his record later broken by Doug West. After his time with the Timberwolves, Campbell played for the New York Knicks, Dallas Mavericks and Cleveland Cavaliers before leaving the NBA in 1995. From 2007 to February 16, 2018, he was the Director of Athletics and head basketball coach at Bay Ridge Preparatory School in Brooklyn, New York. He has since left the school.",
"title": "Tony Campbell"
},
{
"id": "803633",
"text": "38) and a future first-round pick. The Timberwolves traded Mirotic's rights to the Chicago Bulls for the rights to Norris Cole (No. 28) and Malcolm Lee (No. 43). The Timberwolves then sold the rights to Parsons back to the Rockets. The Timberwolves traded Norris Cole (No. 28) to the Miami Heat for the draft rights to Bojan Bogdanovic (No. 31), a future second-round pick and cash considerations. The Timberwolves then traded Bogdanovic's rights to the New Jersey Nets for a future second-rounder and cash. The Trail Blazers traded the draft rights to Tanguy Ngombo (No. 57) to the Timberwolves. On",
"title": "Minnesota Timberwolves"
},
{
"id": "4048759",
"text": "as a free agent. On February 12, 2005, the Timberwolves fired Saunders and McHale took over as head coach for the rest of the 2004–05 season. He compiled a 19–12 record, but had no interest in continuing as head coach. Dwane Casey was hired as the new head coach in the off-season. With Minnesota sitting at .500 midway through the 2006–07 season, McHale fired Casey on January 23, 2007. Timberwolves' assistant coach Randy Wittman was tapped to succeed Casey. Despite missing the playoffs, on April 19, 2007, the Timberwolves announced that McHale and Wittman would return for the 2007–08 season.",
"title": "Kevin McHale (basketball)"
}
] | who is the head coach of the minnesota timberwolves |
[
"Dylan and Cole Sprouse"
] | [
{
"id": "4828011",
"text": "app. Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017. \"The Suite Life\" spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called \"The Suite Life on Deck\", which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011. A TV movie based on both series, \"The Suite Life Movie\", premiered on Disney Channel on March 25, 2011. The show centers upon Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who live in the Tipton Hotel (parody of the Hilton Hotel) in Boston, where their mother, Carey, sings and performs in the",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "19064785",
"text": "guest stars and notable appearances in this season include: Victoria Justice as Rebecca, Julia Duffy as Martha Harrington and Jesse McCartney as himself. The show was originally ordered to series for a 21-episode first season. However, after the show premiered with good ratings establishing itself as Disney’s top series in key boy demographics, and only behind \"That’s So Raven\" in kids 2-11 and 6-11, the network decided to order five additional episodes to a total of 26 episodes for the first season. Set in Boston, the show focuses on the twins Zack (Dylan Sprouse) and Cody (Cole Sprouse) who move",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "4828010",
"text": "Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin (Dylan and Cole Sprouse), troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel. The series' other main characters include the Tipton hotel's ditzy heiress London Tipton (Brenda Song), the hotel's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick (Ashley Tisdale), the manager, Mr. Marion Moseby (Phill Lewis), and the boys' single mother who is also the Hotel's lounge singer, Carey Martin (Kim Rhodes). The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes, after \"That's So Raven\" and \"Kim Possible\". Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "4828009",
"text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "4279409",
"text": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors. They are twins and are referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy, \"Big Daddy\", in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler. They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the straight-to-DVD films \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Just for Kicks\". From 2005 until 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". As a result of the series' success,",
"title": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "20820562",
"text": "as Corrie, Dennis Bendersky as Tapeworm, Gus Hoffman as Warren and Caroline Rhea as Ilsa. Special guest stars and notable appearances in this season include: Michael Clarke Duncan as Coach Little, Meaghan Jette Martin as Stacey, Mark Indelicato as Antonio, Kathy Najimy as Principal Milletidge, Kay Panabaker as Amber, Tony Hawk as himself, Jaden Smith as Travis, Drew Seeley as Geoffrey, Kelsey Chow as Dakota, Daniella Monet as Dana, Chris Brown as himself, The Cheetah Girls as themselves and Nicole Sullivan as Miss Klotz. In the season premiere, Cody graduates from Buckner Middle School, however Zack has to go to",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "5364856",
"text": "Dylan Sprouse Dylan Thomas Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor and the twin brother of Cole Sprouse. He is known for his role as Zack Martin on the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spin-off, \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Sprouse was born in Arezzo, Italy, to American parents Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright, while they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany. Dylan was born 15 minutes before his younger twin brother Cole Sprouse. Four months after his birth, the family moved back to their parents' native Long",
"title": "Dylan Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "14944348",
"text": "peek was shown during the Disney Channel \"Shake It Up\" New Year's event. After making plans to spend spring break with his girlfriend Bailey Pickett (Debby Ryan), Cody Martin (Cole Sprouse) decides to leave the SS \"Tipton\", a large cruise ship where he attends school, to work as an intern for Dr. Donald Spaulding (John Ducey) at a prestigious research firm instead. He does so in hopes of obtaining a scholarship to Yale. When Cody's twin brother Zack (Dylan Sprouse) reveals Cody's plans to Bailey before Cody could, she becomes infuriated that Cody canceled his plans with her and refuses",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "5364861",
"text": "Cole Sprouse Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) is an American actor, and twin brother of Dylan Sprouse. He is known for his role as Cody Martin on the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spinoff \"The Suite Life on Deck\". , Sprouse stars as Jughead Jones on The CW television series \"Riverdale\". Cole Mitchell Sprouse was born in Arezzo, Italy, to American parents Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright, while they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany. Cole was born 15 minutes after his older twin brother Dylan Sprouse. Cole",
"title": "Cole Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "5578620",
"text": "Kim Rhodes Kimberly Rhodes (born June 7, 1969) is an American actress, who portrayed the role of \"Cindy Harrison\" on two different soap operas, \"Another World\" (1992–96) and \"As the World Turns\" (2000–01), as well as Carey Martin in the Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" (2005–08) and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" (2008–11), where she played the mother of twins Zack and Cody (Dylan and Cole Sprouse). She is also known for playing Sheriff Jody Mills on \"Supernatural\" (2010–). Rhodes was born and raised in Portland, Oregon. She graduated from Benson Polytechnic High School, and",
"title": "Kim Rhodes"
},
{
"id": "14838044",
"text": "it became the most watched pilot in Canada and on the Family network, also outpacing veteran series \"Hannah Montana\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" with the ratings. Hotel heiress London Tipton (Brenda Song) and twins Zack (Dylan Sprouse) and Cody Martin (Cole Sprouse) are to attend a new semester in Seven Seas High School on the SS \"Tipton\", a cruise ship owned by Wilfred Tipton (voiced by Bob Joles and played by Adam Tait in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody; played by John Michael Higgins in the special Suite Life On Deck episode \"Twister\"). (which was seen in",
"title": "The Suite Life Sets Sail"
},
{
"id": "14944347",
"text": "The Suite Life Movie The Suite Life Movie is a 2011 science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Sean McNamara, written by Michael Saltzman, and starring Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Debby Ryan, Matthew Timmons, John Ducey, Matthew Glave, and Phill Lewis. The Disney Channel Original Movie is based on the pair of Disney Channel sitcoms \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. Dylan and Cole Sprouse were also executive producers for the movie. The film premiered on March 25, 2011 on the Disney Channel. A sneak",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "4828031",
"text": "for the show was announced to be released around Summer 2008. It would have featured songs from and inspired from the show, including songs from Ashley Tisdale, Brenda Song, Jesse McCartney, and Raven-Symoné. This idea was scrapped as of 2017. The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "20820560",
"text": "Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. The returning recurring characters who were introduced in previous seasons, include: Adrian R'Mante as Esteban, Brian Stepanek as Arwin, Sophie Oda as Barbara, Aaron Musicant as Lance, Sammi Hanratty as Holly, Bo Crutcher as Skippy, Tyler Steelman as Mark, Charlie Stewart as Bob, Robert Torti as Kurt, Brittany Curran as Chelsea, Patrick Bristow as Patrick, Camilla & Rebecca Rosso as Jessica and Janice, Anthony Acker as Norman, Sharon Jordan as Irene, Marianne Muellerleile as Sister Dominick, Jerry Kernion as Chef Paolo, Ernie Grunwald as Mr.",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "9923316",
"text": "\"How Suite It Is\". They stay at the Tipton in Los Angeles, which is largely identical to the one in Boston, and they meet the cast of the show: Zack and Cody are portrayed by two young boys, Carey by a young lady, Maddie by a pretty girl who pretends to like her, London by a boy, and Moseby by a tall man who talks with street slang. The producers think that the twins playing Zack and Cody are too young, and it is decided that the real Zack and Cody should play themselves. This is something the twins see",
"title": "The Suite Life Goes Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "20819587",
"text": "there are also new characters introduced: Camilla & Rebecca Rosso as Jessica and Janice, Bo Crutcher as Skippy, Marianne Muellerleile as Sister Dominick, Vanessa Hudgens as Corrie, Jerry Kernion as Chef Paolo, Sammi Hanratty as Holly, Tyler Steelman as Mark, Brittany Curran as Chelsea, Kaycee Stroh as Leslie and Alexa Nikolas as Tiffany. Not returning for this season are the following characters: Estelle Harris as Muriel and Dennis Bendersky as Tapeworm. Special guest stars and notable appearances in this season include: Zac Efron as Trevor, Moises Arias as Randall, D. C. Douglas as Interviewer, Kathryn Joosten as Grandma Marilyn, Raven-Symoné",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "20819586",
"text": "Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. This season a lot of returning recurring characters who were introduced in season one return, such as: Adrian R'Mante as Esteban, Charlie Stewart as Bob, Brian Stepanek as Arwin, Monique Coleman as Mary Margaret, Sophie Oda as Barbara, Patrick Bristow as Patrick, Aaron Musicant as Lance, Allie Grant as Agnes, Anthony Acker as Norman, Sharon Jordan as Irene, Alyson Stoner as Max, Gus Hoffman as Warren, Robert Torti as Kurt, Caroline Rhea as Ilsa and Ernie Grunwald as Mr. Forgess. Alongside the old recurring cast",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "19064790",
"text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "19064783",
"text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1) The first season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005 to January 27, 2006. The season introduces Zack and Cody Martin, twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "19064784",
"text": "foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. In the show's first season there are several recurring characters introduced: Adrian R'Mante as Esteban, Brian Stepanek as Arwin, Charlie Stewart as Bob, Estelle Harris as Muriel, Aaron Musicant as Lance, Sophie Oda as Barbara, Patrick Bristow as Patrick, Monique Coleman as Mary Margaret, Alyson Stoner as Max, Robert Torti as Kurt, Anthony Acker as Norman, Sharon Jordan as Irene, Allie Grant as Agnes, Dennis Bendersky as Tapeworm, Caroline Rhea as Ilsa, Gus Hoffman as Warren and Ernie Grunwald as Mr. Forgess. Special",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "17779576",
"text": "Zack Martin (Suite Life) Zack Martin (played by Dylan Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Zack also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!\" and the special, \"\". Dylan's brother, Cole stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something they came up with shooting \"Big Daddy\" and staying in a hotel for four months. Sprouse",
"title": "Zack Martin (Suite Life)"
},
{
"id": "4828022",
"text": "\"PrankStars\", and \"Austin & Ally\" and the ABC Kids series \"\"), with music composed by Gary Scott (who also composed the music cues to signal scene changes and promo breaks, which are styled similarly to the theme), and is performed by Loren Ellis and the Drew Davis Band (who also performed the theme to \"Phil of the Future\", and whose performance is uncredited). The theme was remixed for the ending credits of \"Rock Star in the House\" in a form similar to \"Beautiful Soul\" to accompany the episode's guest appearance of Jesse McCartney. The opening title sequence to the show",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "4279417",
"text": "in the Disney Channel original series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", where they portrayed identical twins Zack and Cody Martin, respectively. The series, which debuted in March 2005, became a ratings success. As part of their involvement with Disney, the brothers also became part of the 11-member group, the Disney Channel Circle of Stars, and sang the song \"A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\" along with the members of the circle, for a video that was released as bonus material in the special edition version of the Disney film \"Cinderella\". They also participated in the Disney",
"title": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "5364864",
"text": "on more roles as separate characters but often still worked on the same projects. Their first role as separate characters in the same production was as kids in a \"MADtv\" sketch. Sprouse portrayed Cody Martin in the 2005 Disney Channel original series, \"The Suite Life of Zack and Cody\" alongside his brother; he reprised the role in the show's 2008 spinoff, \"The Suite Life on Deck\" and its related film. On February 9, 2016, Sprouse was cast as Jughead Jones in The CW's teen drama series \"Riverdale\", based on the characters of \"Archie Comics\". Sprouse will star in \"Five Feet",
"title": "Cole Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "20819585",
"text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2) The second season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from February 3, 2006 to June 2, 2007. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "5578623",
"text": "Tabitha, with whom Rhodes was pregnant at the end of \"<nowiki>Suite Life'</nowiki>\"s run. Kim Rhodes Kimberly Rhodes (born June 7, 1969) is an American actress, who portrayed the role of \"Cindy Harrison\" on two different soap operas, \"Another World\" (1992–96) and \"As the World Turns\" (2000–01), as well as Carey Martin in the Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" (2005–08) and \"The Suite Life on Deck\" (2008–11), where she played the mother of twins Zack and Cody (Dylan and Cole Sprouse). She is also known for playing Sheriff Jody Mills on \"Supernatural\" (2010–). Rhodes was born",
"title": "Kim Rhodes"
},
{
"id": "6243159",
"text": "Cody Martin Cody Martin (played by Cole Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Cody also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!\" and the special, \"\". Dylan Sprouse stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something he and his brother came up with when they were shooting \"Big Daddy\" and stayed in a hotel for",
"title": "Cody Martin"
},
{
"id": "9392729",
"text": "Camilla and Rebecca Rosso Camilla \"Milly\" Rosso and Rebecca \"Becky\" Rosso (born 6 July 1994) are British twin actresses and singers from London. They are best known for their roles as Janice (Milly) and Jessica (Becky) Ellis on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", and for their roles as Annabelle \"Annie\" (Milly) and Isabelle \"Izzy\" (Becky) Woods in \"Legally Blondes\" (2009). Milly is a minute younger than Becky. They have three other sisters, Bianca, Georgina, and Lola. Milly and Becky were discovered when they were picked out of the audience by one of the executive producers of \"The Suite",
"title": "Camilla and Rebecca Rosso"
},
{
"id": "4279410",
"text": "the media has termed them \"heartthrobs\" and \"overwhelming draws\" among preteen and teen audiences. The following year, the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand, which included a clothing line, book series and magazine. The majority of the Sprouses' franchise ended in 2008, except for their clothing line. \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" was retooled in 2008 as \"The Suite Life on Deck\", in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody. \"The Suite Life on Deck\" went on to become the most-watched tween/children's television show in 2008 and 2009. The show ended",
"title": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "4828014",
"text": "appeared more than once is included at list of recurring characters in The Suite Life of Zack & Cody. The 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike resulted in the series being on hiatus. When the strike ended, new episodes began airing on April 19, 2008. The show eventually ended for good with its series finale, a total of three seasons and 87 episodes on September 1, 2008. The episode \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" is the second part of a three-way crossover that begins on \"That's So Raven\" and concludes on \"Hannah Montana\". Raven Baxter meets Zack and",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "7232903",
"text": "Carey Martin Carey Marie Martin (played by Kim Rhodes) is a fictional character in the Disney Channel sitcom, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Carey is a headlining singer at the Tipton Hotel as well as the mother of Zack and Cody. She is a divorced mother, wise, kind, but strict, and seems to love the twins a lot. She is sometimes over-protective of her sons, which they hate, but does it for good reason. Arwin Hawkhauser has an obsessive crush on her. She has a younger sister who is never seen, and",
"title": "Carey Martin"
},
{
"id": "14838043",
"text": "The Suite Life Sets Sail \"The Suite Life Sets Sail\" is the pilot episode of the popular Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life on Deck\", sequel and spin-off to the original series. Debby Ryan joins the cast as Bailey Pickett, close friends with Zack, girlfriend to Cody and roommate with London, as well as Ashley Tisdale leaving the main cast due to Maddie Fitzpatrick having to attend college. After an original sequel named \"Arwin!\" was not picked up by Disney Channel, the creators decided to change the concept. The series premiere in the United States drew 5.7 million viewers, and",
"title": "The Suite Life Sets Sail"
},
{
"id": "20819588",
"text": "as Raven Baxter, Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana, Selena Gomez as Gwen, Kumiko Mori as herself, Mindy Sterling as Sister Rose, Cheryl Burke as Shannon, Tahj Mowry as Brandon, Tom Poston as Merle, Nathan Kress as Jamie, Daryl Mitchell as Daryl, The Veronicas as themselves. During this new season, we see Zack and Cody on their last year of middle school in Buckner Middle School; and their adventures as Tipton Hotel residents. We also finally see Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic School, the school Maddie and Mary Margaret attended during season one, and is now also being attended by",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "20820559",
"text": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3) The third season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from July 23, 2007 to September 1, 2008. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the lounge. The show also centers in London Tipton, the daughter of the hotel owner, who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "5495665",
"text": "the main cast of the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" in 2005, and would continue to star in the show until 2008. The show proved to be a hit for the network, and earned Tisdale a Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards. Tisdale had her breakout role as Sharpay Evans in the Disney Channel film \"High School Musical\" (2006). The film was the network's most successful film of 2006, receiving 7.7 million viewers upon its premiere. The soundtrack for the film, featuring numerous contributions from Tisdale, went on to sell over three million copies in the",
"title": "Ashley Tisdale"
},
{
"id": "17779586",
"text": "combine them into a single personality, they try to escape. Zack Martin (Suite Life) Zack Martin (played by Dylan Sprouse) is a main character created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan for \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its sequel/spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Zack also appeared on cross-over episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as \"That's So Raven\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Hannah Montana\", \"I'm in the Band\", \"So Random!\" and the special, \"\". Dylan's brother, Cole stated that the idea of twins living in a hotel was something they came up with shooting \"Big",
"title": "Zack Martin (Suite Life)"
},
{
"id": "14944349",
"text": "to speak to him. Meanwhile, Zack asks Cody for his car, which their parents will give to Cody when he goes to college, but Cody refuses. However, after Zack runs a billion-dollar submarine into the seawall in an attempt to impress a cute science assistant, and Cody does the same trying to stop him, the equipment is lost and Cody is kicked out of the program and fired. Furious, Cody disowns Zack and vows to never forgive him, claiming they may be twins, but they definitely are not brothers. Elsewhere, London Tipton (Brenda Song) accidentally eats a fruit given to",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "4828017",
"text": "shows \"The Mall\" area that's located in Lincoln Park High School, in Chicago, Illinois. Some of the students that attend Buckner were Max, Bob, and Agnes. Carey would come sit outside of the detention area while Zack was being punished. She said when she was outside the principal's office at Cheevers High that, \"Thanks to Zack, I knitted 32 sweaters and an afghan.\" The name comes from former-Boston Red Sox first baseman Bill Buckner. Maddie and Mary Margaret (Monique Coleman) attended this private school in season one. Later in season two, Corrie (Vanessa Hudgens) and Leslie (Kaycee Stroh) were added",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "11538920",
"text": "had pitched an idea to the Disney Channel about continuing the \"Suite Life\" series. The show would see Zack and Cody return to the Tipton Hotel in Boston to live with their mother, and would become mentors to a boy who lived with his father at the hotel. Disney rejected the idea initially, but contacted the twins a year later with an edited concept that retained the boy and his father storyline, but Zack and Cody would move to a Miami hotel instead, Selena Gomez would also star and the twins would not get producer credits like they had requested.",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
},
{
"id": "4828027",
"text": "2011. Then it become Toon Disney's first live-action comedy program in 2008. After Toon Disney's closing, they showed reruns on Disney XD. As of June 22, 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel from 1-2 am eastern and from 4-5 am eastern. As of Fall 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel at 1:30am eastern and 4:30am eastern. \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" is broadcast on the following stations (and many others) around the world: All episodes of the show are available on iTunes and Zune. The Complete First Season was released to Germany and Brazil on November 13, 2008.",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "11538907",
"text": "The Suite Life on Deck The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26, 2008 to May 6, 2011. It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting, the SS \"Tipton\", where they attend classes at \"Seven Seas High School\" and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy, France, Greece, India, Sweden and",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
},
{
"id": "9392730",
"text": "Life of Zack & Cody\" at a live taping of the show. They appeared in a total seven episodes of the show and then appeared in one episode of the spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\" in March 2010. The twins starred as the main roles in the film \"Legally Blondes\", which was released direct-to-DVD on 28 April 2009 as a sequel to \"Legally Blonde\". They sang \"Lucky Girl\" for the film. \"Legally Blondes\" was produced by Reese Witherspoon, the star of the original \"Legally Blonde\". Milly and Becky were part of an all-girl group called \"The Rosso Sisters\", along",
"title": "Camilla and Rebecca Rosso"
},
{
"id": "4828023",
"text": "begins with a shot of the Tipton Hotel's ground floor exterior, which then zooms to a window on what is presumed to be the 23rd Floor of the hotel (where Zack, Cody and Carey's suite is), which then displays clips from various episodes (which were updated for each season), with five clips featuring each cast member being shown after the computerized Tipton hotel exterior shoots from window to window. The sequence then closes with the show's title logo (a door plaque with the words \"The Suite Life\" with a piece of paper with the words \"of Zack and Cody\", made",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "4828025",
"text": "program, while Mr. Moseby manages the ship. Debby Ryan joins the cast as Bailey Pickett, who becomes Zack and Cody's friend (and Cody's girlfriend) and London's friend and roommate. The series also introduces Doc Shaw as Marcus Little, a former superstar who lost his fame after his voice changed. While an attempted spin-off, \"Arwin!\", which was to star Selena Gomez and Brian Stepanek, was not picked up by Disney Channel, \"The Suite Life on Deck\" skipped the pilot process and went straight to the series. On September 20, 2010, Disney Channel announced that production has begun for a Disney Channel",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "16418634",
"text": "The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir is a Disney Channel India sitcom, which premiered on 8 April 2012 to 18 August 2013. The series is an Indian adaptation of the American show \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". Starring Namit Shah, Siddharth Takkar, Shivshakti Sachdev, Tara Sutaria, Damman Baggan and Shruti Seth, the series is set in the Raj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai and centers on Karan and Kabir, trouble-making twins who live there. Other main characters include Vinnie, the candy-counter girl Vinnie; Rani Oberoi, the daughter of the hotel's owner;",
"title": "The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir"
},
{
"id": "4828015",
"text": "Cody as she visits the Tipton Hotel to do a photo shoot promoting a new fashion line for boys, only to have a troubling psychic vision of Cody. In the meantime, London refuses to wear one of Raven's original designs until Hannah Montana stops by and shows an interest in the fashions. The Tipton Hotel is where Zack, Cody, Carey, and London all live, and where the majority of the other characters in the series work. It is the main setting for the series. The Tipton Hotel is located in Boston, Massachusetts. Hotel Vancouver is used for the exterior of",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "4828012",
"text": "hotel lounge. However, it also centers upon the hotel owner's teenage daughter, London Tipton (A parody of Paris Hilton), who is very wealthy and ditzy, the hotel's down-to-earth candy-counter girl, Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Mr. Moseby, the strict, dutiful, and serious manager, who is often the foil to Zack and Cody's schemes and has a liking to the piano, pocket hankies and ballet. The show is often set at the Tipton Hotel, but has other settings such as Zack and Cody's school, Cheevers High, and Maddie and London's private school, Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic. Zack and Cody often get",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "14944351",
"text": "world. By doing this, according to Dr. Olsen, he must form a bond between twins. Over the course of the project, which uses the same fruit as Dr. Spaulding's experiments, Zack and Cody form a bond: first a physical bond, in which they can sense what the other is feeling, then empathy, or an emotional bond. After they develop these bonds, they overhear a conversation that reveals Dr. Olsen has evil intentions. Meanwhile, Bailey discovers Cody's letter and reads it. She realizes Cody only wanted to obtain a scholarship to Yale and goes with London and Woody (Matthew Timmons) to",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "20820566",
"text": "same night as \"High School Musical 2\" and is about a school production of \"High School Musical\". The theme song is the same as in previous seasons, with the opening sequence replacing a few scenes with new ones from season three. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3) The third season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from July 23, 2007 to September 1, 2008. Zack and Cody Martin are twin brothers who move into the Tipton Hotel in Boston with their mother, Carey, where she sings and performs in the",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "5495657",
"text": "Ashley Tisdale Ashley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and film producer. During her childhood, Tisdale was featured in over 100 advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre. She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the \"High School Musical\" franchise. The film series proved to be a huge success for Disney and earned a large following. The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros. Records, releasing",
"title": "Ashley Tisdale"
},
{
"id": "5574049",
"text": "Phill Lewis Phill Lewis (born 1968) is an American actor, director, and comedian, best known for his role as Mr. Moseby on the Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and its spin-off, \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Lewis has also made appearances on popular TV shows such as \"Lizzie McGuire, Friends, The Wayans Bros\" and \"Scrubs\". Lewis was born in 1968 in Uganda. At the time, his father, former U.S. Ambassador Delano Lewis, was serving as the Peace Corps' associate director and country director for Nigeria and Uganda. Lewis has three brothers. Lewis was cast in",
"title": "Phill Lewis"
},
{
"id": "4828013",
"text": "in trouble (sometimes unintentionally) and come up with witty ideas to get out of it. Throughout the series' run, Brenda Song was absent for two episodes while Ashley Tisdale was absent from twelve episodes. All other main cast members appeared in all 87 episodes. Below is a list of cast members who have appeared in significant roles as recurring characters throughout the series. Each of the cast members listed has appeared in between 6 and 45 episodes and the list is ordered according to the number of episodes credited (highest number first). A complete list of all characters who have",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "14944354",
"text": "who finally understand each other by telepathically discovering they wanted to be like each other all along. Mr. Moseby comes in with the police who arrest Ronald. Zack and Cody now understand that they make a \"pretty good team.\" Afterward, Cody and Bailey have reconciled and visited landmarks together and Zack is driving his car, which Cody finally agreed to let him have. On the dock, Zack parks the car in a shipping area and sees his friends and brother on the SS \"Tipton\". Unfortunately, the car is crushed by a shipping crate containing London's summer clothes. While Zack stares",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "19064788",
"text": "The theme was remixed for the ending credits of \"Rock Star in the House\" in a form similar to \"Beautiful Soul\" to accompany the episode's guest appearance of Jesse McCartney. The opening title sequence to the show begins with a shot of the Tipton Hotel's ground floor exterior, which then zooms to a window on what is presumed to be the 23rd Floor of the hotel (where Zack, Cody and Carey's suite is), which then displays clips from various episodes (which were updated for each season), with five clips featuring each cast member being shown after the computerized Tipton hotel",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "6916581",
"text": "numerous TV movies. He also guest-starred on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" as Harry O'Neal, a guest who conned the Tipton staff into giving him free stuff. He also guest-starred in \"90210\" as the date of Annie's and Dixon's mother. Lutes was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island and raised in Charlestown, Rhode Island, the son of Claire, an astrologer and psychiatric nurse, and John Lutes, an artist. He attended Chariho High School where he was a member of the Chariho Boys Track Team. Eric Lutes Eric Lutes (born August 19, 1962) is an American actor, known for his",
"title": "Eric Lutes"
},
{
"id": "4828019",
"text": "business enemy and fierce rival. The summer camp where Maddie works over the summer. The only part of the camp shown is the cabin in which Maddie and the young girls stay. Where Zack, Cody, London, Maddie, and Nia attend along with other students including Barbara, Bob, and Mark. This setting was used in \"Lip Synchin' in the Rain,\" \"First Day of High School,\" \"Orchestra,\" and \"Benchwarmers.\" John Marshall High School (Los Angeles, California) is shown in a snapshot as Cheevers High School. Scenes also take place in several other places in Boston, including Fenway Park, a movie theater, Maddie's",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "20820561",
"text": "Forgess, Kaycee Stroh as Leslie and Alexa Nikolas as Tiffany. After being absent in season two and in almost every season three episode, Estelle Harris returns in the series finale as Muriel. Alongside the old recurring cast there are also new characters introduced: Giovonnie Samuels as Nia Moseby, Kara Taitz as Millicent, Cierra Ramirez as Jasmine, Hannah Leigh Dworkin as Amy, Jaelin Palmer as Leah, Jareb Dauplaise as Wayne and Tara Lynne Barr as Haley. Not returning for this season are the following cast members: Monique Coleman as Mary Margaret, Alyson Stoner as Max, Allie Grant as Agnes, Vanessa Hudgens",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "4828026",
"text": "Original Movie based on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". \"The Suite Life Movie\" premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on March 25, 2011. \"The Suite Life on Deck\" eventually ended on May 6, 2011. An Indian adaptation of the show, titled \"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir\", premiered on Disney Channel India on April 8, 2012. It ran for two seasons and ended on January 19, 2014. In 2005, ABC's child block ABC Kids aired The Suite Life of Zack and Cody until its closing in",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "11538912",
"text": "ever, we decided to find a new way for Zack, Cody, London, and Mr. Moseby to live 'The Suite Life' in a whole new setting – this time aboard a luxury cruise liner.\" The series original creator, Danny Kallis was announced to be involved with the project. The elements from the original series remain the same though the setting is completely different. In December 2008, it was reported that the Disney Channel had renewed the series for a thirteen episode second season. On May 11, 2009, Disney issued a press release stating that the second season had been extended to",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
},
{
"id": "14944352",
"text": "find him. At the institute, London learns from a dolphin that Zack and Cody are at the Gemini Project and alerts Dr. Spaulding who claims that the Martin twins may be in danger. Bailey calls the manager of the SS \"Tipton\", Mr. Moseby (Phill Lewis), to the site of the Gemini Project while they all go to save Zack and Cody. During this time, the brothers attempt to flee the island and the army of twins, who are now mind-controlled to go after the two. The army succeeds, as Zack and Cody are captured and taken back to the laboratory,",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "17779582",
"text": "mother, as seen in \"Lip-Syncing in the Rain\" and \"Sleepover Suite\". He generally prefers the electric guitar, but is not skilled in other instruments. In the first season, Zack is a huge troublemaker. He generally starts devious schemes, and Cody only complies reluctantly. Cody works as a bag boy at the Paul Revere minimart over the summer during the third season. It becomes a setting and theme for some episodes, most notably \"Summer of Our Discontent\", \"Sink or Swim\", \"Who's the Boss?\" and \"Baggage\". Zack initially shares a room with Bailey Pickett, a smart and intelligent student, who's a girl",
"title": "Zack Martin (Suite Life)"
},
{
"id": "17779581",
"text": "time of \"On Deck.\" After traveling around the nation, the twins and their mother Carey arrive in Boston, which becomes their home until \"The Suite Life on Deck\". He and Cody become friends with Maddie Fitzpatrick, and Zack develops an on-and-off crush on her. Zack even keeps a picture of her in his room when he moves to the SS \"Tipton\". During the \"On Deck\" episode \"Maddie On Deck\", Maddie flirts with Zack a bit while visiting and even kisses him to give him confidence. Like Cody, he inherits musical talents from his parents. He has singing talents like his",
"title": "Zack Martin (Suite Life)"
},
{
"id": "4828016",
"text": "the hotel. In the episode \"Let Us Entertain You\", Zack, Cody, and Carey spent a week vacationing on board the SS \"Tipton\". It is also the setting of the sequel series, \"The Suite Life on Deck\". The first time the SS \"Tipton\" is referenced is in the episode, \"To Catch a Thief\". While Maddie talks to London on the phone a life preserver with the words \"S.S. Tipton\" can be seen in the background. The twins' Middle School. The school's mascot is a badger. In the scene outside of the school where a few students are walking between two buildings",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "8335167",
"text": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". In addition, he has made guest appearances on numerous series. Robert Torti Robert Felix Torti (born October 22, 1961) is an American actor. Torti was born in Van Nuys, California. He married DeLee Lively on June 24, 1999. Together, they have three children: Zachary, Faith and Chloe. Torti originated the roles of Jesus and Jack in both the New York City and Los Angeles stage productions of \"Reefer Madness\". Earlier in his career, Torti was honored with a Tony Award nomination for his performance as Greaseball in",
"title": "Robert Torti"
},
{
"id": "2076435",
"text": "Biggest Loser\" on NBC, and for playing Noleta Nethercott on the TV series \"\" for Logo, which has recently been rebooted as a feature called \"A Very Sordid Wedding\", which premiered in March 2017 in Palm Springs. In 2004, she appeared in the cult-classics Disney's \"Mom's Got a Date with a Vampire\" and in \"Christmas with the Kranks.\" In 2005, Rhea appeared in \"The Perfect Man\", playing a co-worker of Jean (Heather Locklear) and had a recurring role on the hit Disney Channel Original Series, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" as Ilsa Shickelgubermeiger-Von Helsing der Keppelugerhofer, an inspector",
"title": "Caroline Rhea"
},
{
"id": "7232907",
"text": "however, the show didn't incorporate it in the series. Carey was seen putting her hand on her stomach and she did have a bump at the show's end. Carey Martin Carey Marie Martin (played by Kim Rhodes) is a fictional character in the Disney Channel sitcom, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". Carey is a headlining singer at the Tipton Hotel as well as the mother of Zack and Cody. She is a divorced mother, wise, kind, but strict, and seems to love the twins a lot. She is sometimes over-protective of her",
"title": "Carey Martin"
},
{
"id": "11538911",
"text": "and its parent series titled \"The Suite Life Movie\" aired on the Disney Channel. The series' forty-minute finale episode, \"Graduation on Deck\", aired on Disney Channel on May 6, 2011, officially ending the series. On February 4, 2008, it was announced that the Disney Channel was developing a new contemporary sequel to the Disney channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". The announcement was made by Gary Marsh, the President of the Disney Channel. He stated, \"Our audience has shown us that after 88 episodes, 'The Suite Life of Zack & Cody' remains one of their favorite sitcoms",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
},
{
"id": "16461502",
"text": "James Snyder (actor) James Randall Snyder (born February 7, 1981) is an American stage, film, and television actor and singer. He graduated from Christian Brothers High School in Sacramento, California and received his with a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the USC School of Dramatic Arts in Los Angeles, where he was a member of the SoCal VoCals, USC's premiere a cappella group. Since 2002, Snyder has appeared on numerous television shows. His television credits include the television film, Anna's Dream, and the TV series Married to the Kellys, Gilmore Girls, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Related, Without",
"title": "James Snyder (actor)"
},
{
"id": "11538919",
"text": "concert in Hawaii featuring Hannah Montana, who has boarded the SS \"Tipton\". In the meantime, the Russo siblings enjoy a cruise of their own until Alex pulls a prank that causes Justin to turn blue. On September 20, 2010, Disney Channel announced that production had begun for a Disney Channel Original Movie based on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". \"The Suite Life Movie\" premiered on the Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on March 25, 2011. In 2013, during an interview with \"Gawker\", Dylan Sprouse revealed he and his brother",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
},
{
"id": "7411170",
"text": "Monique Coleman Adrienne Monique Jordan (née Coleman; born November 13, 1980), known professionally as Monique Coleman, is an American actress, dancer, singer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist best known for her co-starring role in Disney's \"High School Musical\" movies, in which she plays Taylor McKessie. Coleman also had a recurring role on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", as a school girl named Mary–Margaret, along with Ashley Tisdale. She also competed in the third edition of ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\", finishing in fourth place. Most recent, Coleman was named the first ever UN Youth Champion for the International Year of",
"title": "Monique Coleman"
},
{
"id": "16418635",
"text": "the boys' mother Preeti, who is also the hotel's assistant manager and the hotel's manager Mr. Maan Singh. The show centers upon Karan and Kabir, twin brothers who live in the Raj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai with their mother, Preeti Jaiswal, an assistant manager. Similar to its parent series, The Suite Life Of Zack And Cody, the series shows the antics and mischief the boys get up to, as well as their interactions with Rani, the hotel owner's privileged and ditzy teenage daughter, Vinnie the candy-counter girl and Mr. Maan Singh, the strict and dutiful manager, who often acts as",
"title": "The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir"
},
{
"id": "2586590",
"text": "Giovonnie Samuels Giovonnie Lavette Samuels (born November 10, 1985) is an American actress and voice artist best known for her role as Nia Moseby in \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and for being a series regular on \"All That\" (where she was replaced by Kianna Underwood who replaced Jamie Lynn Spears on All That in 2005). Samuels was born in San Diego, California. She began appearing on \"All That\" during 2002, quickly becoming one of the most regularly featured actresses on the show, alongside Jamie Lynn Spears and others. Samuels also appeared in episodes of \"That's So Raven\"",
"title": "Giovonnie Samuels"
},
{
"id": "8402086",
"text": "Sharon Jordan Sharon Jordan (born March 11, 1960) is an American actress. One of her notable roles is Irene the Concierge in the Disney Channel sitcom \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". Jordan also appeared as Irene in \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\", the first Disney crossover special with the three shows, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", \"Hannah Montana\", and \"That's So Raven\". In addition, Jordan has co-starred on several independent films including \"Day in the Life of Doe\", \"Rift\", \"I.D.\", \"Dead End Falls\", \"Blind\", and \"Some Sunny Day\". Jordan's recurring guest star roles on",
"title": "Sharon Jordan"
},
{
"id": "4828021",
"text": "the Cluck Bucket, an aptitude company, and the restaurant where Wayne \"dates\" London. There are even two episodes that take place in Hollywood, which includes a movie studio, LAX, a beach, Sunset Blvd, Hollywood Blvd, and the Tipton Los Angeles. The show's theme song, \"Here I Am,\" was written by John Adair and Steve Hampton (who also wrote the theme for the show's spinoff \"The Suite Life on Deck\", as well as for fellow Disney Channel series \"Phil of the Future\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Good Luck Charlie\", \"Shake It Up\", \"Sonny with a Chance\", \"Jonas\", \"So Random!\", \"A.N.T. Farm\",",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "8627404",
"text": "\"The Bill Engvall Show\",\"The Jeff Foxworthy Show\" as Craig Lesko, and \"Mike & Molly\". He portrays Ty Parsec in two episodes of \"The Adventures of Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\" (2000). He performed in the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" as Herman Spatz, in \"Good Luck Charlie\" as Marvin the bellman, and in \"Sonny with a Chance\" as Murphy the troublesome security guard. He plays a motivational workshop instructor in the HBO series \"Hung\". As Joseph the coroner, Hytner is one of two actors (the other being Christopher Walken) to appear in each of",
"title": "Steve Hytner"
},
{
"id": "4828018",
"text": "to the minor cast, with London also attending the school in season two. In season three, London, Maddie, and Leslie no longer attend Our Lady. External shots of Our Lady of Perpetual Sorrow Catholic School are of University College at the University of Toronto in Canada. Zack and Cody work at the Paul Revere mini mart for the manager, Wayne Wormser. The mini mart's motto is, \"The savings are coming! The savings are coming!\" It is across the street from another mini mart with a patriotic name and theme, The Betsy Ross Stop and Shop, which is run by Wormser's",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "4828024",
"text": "to look as if drawn by differently colored crayons, attached to it), which was accompanied by the Disney logo atop the title logo for the third season (all Disney Channel sitcoms made from 2007 onwards feature the Disney logo above the title logo). Starting with season two, the cast members and creators' names were displayed with a yellow glow around the text. \"The Suite Life on Deck\" is a sequel to \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", that debuted on Disney Channel on September 26, 2008, set on a cruise ship with Zack, Cody, and London attending a semester-at-sea",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "19872768",
"text": "Summer 2007) with 17.2 million viewers. In 2008, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" spin-off \"The Suite Life on Deck\" (which became the #1 series among children between ages of 6- and 12-years-old in 2008) premiered, along with two more music-based original made-for-TV movies: \"Camp Rock\" and \"\". Capitalizing on the rising star status of the Jonas Brothers and Demi Lovato following \"Camp Rock\", two series respectively starring both acts premiered in 2009: \"Jonas\" (which was renamed Jonas L.A. for its second season before being canceled) and \"Sonny with a Chance\" (Lovato also co-starred in the original movie \"Princess",
"title": "History of Disney Channel"
},
{
"id": "8684261",
"text": "Cameron Goodman Cameron Elizabeth Goodman (born August 24, 1984) is an American actress. She was born in Texas but grew up in Washington D.C. She attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. after transferring from Syracuse University in New York. Goodman has been in numerous films in her career, first starting out in 2002 as a freshman doing her comedic acting at Syracuse University in a show called \"SU Live\". In 2003, she left Syracuse and transferred to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Goodman had guest roles on ABC's \"Sons & Daughters\", \"\", \"NCIS\", \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\",",
"title": "Cameron Goodman"
},
{
"id": "19064786",
"text": "to the luxurious Tipton Hotel, when their mother Carey (Kim Rhodes) gets a job as a singer in the lounge. The hotel is managed by Mr. Moseby (Phill Lewis), who has also taken care of the heiress of the Tipton empire her whole life, London Tipton (Brenda Song). The show also introduces Maddie (Ashley Tisdale), the teenage candy-counter girl at the Tipton Hotel, who despite being the complete opposite of London, ends up becoming her best friend. The show's theme song, \"Here I Am,\" was written by John Adair and Steve Hampton (who also wrote the theme for the show's",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "4279411",
"text": "in May 2011. They also starred in \"The Suite Life Movie\", which aired in March of the same year. They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film \"The Kings of Appletown\" in 2009. Dylan and Cole were two of the wealthiest children alive in 2007, and in 2010, the Sprouse brothers were the highest-paid teenage Disney television actors, earning $40,000 per episode combined. MSN reported by the end of the 2000s that the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world. In 2010, the brothers were accepted to New York University. They",
"title": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "16418636",
"text": "a foil to Karan and Kabir's schemes. The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir is a Disney Channel India sitcom, which premiered on 8 April 2012 to 18 August 2013. The series is an Indian adaptation of the American show \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". Starring Namit Shah, Siddharth Takkar, Shivshakti Sachdev, Tara Sutaria, Damman Baggan and Shruti Seth, the series is set in the Raj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai and centers on Karan and Kabir, trouble-making twins who live there. Other main characters include Vinnie, the candy-counter girl Vinnie; Rani",
"title": "The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir"
},
{
"id": "4279424",
"text": "filming \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", the both of them received on-set tutoring for three hours each day for school, and said they were getting \"straight A's and honors\". In their last year of high school, the brothers both took Advanced Placement classes. Dylan took AP Psychology and AP Spanish, and Cole took AP Psychology and AP Government. The twins' family has three dogs: Bubba, which belongs to Dylan and Cole; Pinky, who is their father's; and Curry, their stepmother's. Their favorite actor and co-star is Adam Sandler. Dylan has said that Adam is \"a role model in",
"title": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse"
},
{
"id": "18360683",
"text": "Saniya Anklesaria Saniya Anklesaria is an actress who appears in Hindi films, commercials and TV shows. She is known for her role of \"Max\" in the popular Disney Channel India sitcom, \"The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir\", an Indian adaptation of the American show \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"Guri Malhotra\", a recurring character on the Disney hit series \"Best of Luck Nikki\", an Indian adaptation of the American show \"Good Luck Charlie\". She also appeared in mainstream Bollywood movies, like \"Rowdy Rathore\", \"Raanjhanaa\" and \"Life's Good\". \"Saniya Anklesaria\" was born in Mumbai, India to her",
"title": "Saniya Anklesaria"
},
{
"id": "19064787",
"text": "spinoff \"The Suite Life on Deck\", as well as for fellow Disney Channel series \"Phil of the Future\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Good Luck Charlie\", \"Shake It Up\", \"Sonny with a Chance\", \"Jonas\", \"So Random!\", \"A.N.T. Farm\", \"PrankStars\", and \"Austin & Ally\" and the ABC Kids series \"\"), with music composed by Gary Scott (who also composed the music cues to signal scene changes and promo breaks, which are styled similarly to the theme), and is performed by Loren Ellis and the Drew Davis Band (who also performed the theme to \"Phil of the Future\", and whose performance is uncredited).",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "14944353",
"text": "where Bailey, London, Woody, and Dr. Spaulding find them. Dr. Olsen reveals that he is Dr. Spaulding's evil twin and explains that he spied on Zack and Cody earlier. After telling each other off, Zack and Cody begin to merge, but the merge is unsuccessful because the twins get into an argument that escalates into a fight, ultimately destroying the Gemini Project and freeing all the other twins from Ronald’s control. Ronald attempts to reboot the machine, but he is stopped by Cody who quickly forms a plan, and he and Zack give the special fruit to the Spaulding twins,",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "9457644",
"text": "\"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\"). The countries in which it has been shown on the Disney Channel include Australia/New Zealand, Spain/Portugal (January 17, 2009), and Disney Channel Latin America, where it aired on January 31, 2009 before a mini-marathon of \"The Suite Life on Deck\". The film had previously had a sneak peek on Disney Channel UK, but it premiered on the channel on February 6, 2009, on the same day as \"The Suite Life on Deck\" premiere. The production company was Oak Films. The movie opens showing super star Eddie Tudor",
"title": "A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper"
},
{
"id": "11538917",
"text": "first SS \"Tipton\" as a gift for Captain Lansferd. The show's theme song, \"Livin' the Suite Life,\" was written by John Adair and Steve Hampton (who also wrote the themes for fellow Disney Channel series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\", \"Phil of the Future\", and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", as well as the theme for the ABC Kids series \"\"), with music composed by Gary Scott (who also composed the music cues to signal scene changes and promo breaks, some of which are styled similarly to the theme), and is performed by British singer Steve Rushton (who is",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
},
{
"id": "20819589",
"text": "London. This season features a special crossover episode titled \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" featuring characters from \"That's So Raven\" and \"Hannah Montana\". A one-hour special episode titled \"The Suite Life Goes Hollywood\" is also apart of this season. The theme song is the same as in the first season with the opening sequence replacing a few scenes from season one with scenes from season two. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2) The second season of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" aired on Disney Channel from February 3, 2006 to June 2,",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "4828028",
"text": "Turkey on December 30, 2009 by Disney DVD. and Greece on September 9, 2010 by Sony Pictures. According to Amazon.com, all three seasons of the show will be released, however no release dates have been announced. Episodes in the DVD \"Lip Syncin' in the Rain\" include a French Language dub for French Canadians Like many Disney Channel Original Series, \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" had a number of novels based on episodes of the series, as well as original books. The following list of novels is based on information from the Barnes & Noble website and List of",
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"
},
{
"id": "4874648",
"text": "(2004) and many other productions. In 2005, Song began playing the lead female role of London Tipton in \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and \"The Suite Life on Deck\". The character is noted as one of the Disney Channel's longest continuous characters. Song made her transition into mainstream movies in 2010 when she appeared in the critically acclaimed film \"The Social Network\". She also starred in the short indie film \"First Kiss\". In 2012 and 2013, she had recurring roles in \"Scandal\" and \"New Girl\". In 2013–2014, she starred in the Fox TV series \"Dads\". In October 2014,",
"title": "Brenda Song"
},
{
"id": "14944356",
"text": "funny it was\". She later went on to say that it was a good film for younger children to watch. She gave the film a 7 out of 10. The movie premiered with 5.2 million viewers. There were 780,000 viewers when it premiered in the UK and Ireland on February 17, 2012. The Suite Life Movie The Suite Life Movie is a 2011 science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Sean McNamara, written by Michael Saltzman, and starring Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Debby Ryan, Matthew Timmons, John Ducey, Matthew Glave, and Phill Lewis. The Disney Channel Original Movie is",
"title": "The Suite Life Movie"
},
{
"id": "17779577",
"text": "said of Zack and Cody, \"The characters were originally based off our personalities. In fact, they were originally named Dylan and Cole.\" Zack was born at St. Joseph's Hospital in Seattle, Washington at 6:30 on a Saturday. The year of his birth is not clear. In \"The Suite Life on Deck\" episode, \"Das Boots\", it is said to be 1993. However, in the episode of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" titled \"Poor Little Rich Girl\", a baby video of he and his brother is date-stamped September 23, 1992. The twins attended Buckner Middle School during seasons 1 &",
"title": "Zack Martin (Suite Life)"
},
{
"id": "11872648",
"text": "Award nomination for \"Best Performance in a Television Drama Series\". She was eventually cast in her first main role in Disney Channel's \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" in 2005, which had three seasons (2005-2008). Tisdale's breakthrough role came in the 2006 television movie \"High School Musical\", which became Disney Channel's most watched movie that year. The \"High School Musical\" series became a successful franchise which included the second television movie \"High School Musical 2\" (2007), a feature film \"\" (2008), and a spin-off movie \"Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure\" (2011). She has a main role in \"Phineas & Ferb\" (2007–2015),",
"title": "Ashley Tisdale filmography"
},
{
"id": "11469673",
"text": "Adventures in Appletown \"Adventures in Appletown (\"also known as the \"Hidden Treasure of the Mississippi)\" is a 2008 dramedy/adventure film starring twin brothers Dylan Sprouse and Cole Sprouse, written by Amanda Moresco, directed by Robert Moresco, and produced by Moresco Productions in association with Oak Films. This was the second time the brothers and Victoria Justice worked together, the first time was in an episode of \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". It completed principal filming in New Braunfels, Texas and completed post production some time after that. The film is about two cousins – Will and Clayton– who",
"title": "Adventures in Appletown"
},
{
"id": "7434892",
"text": "Stepanek was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio; from 1985–89, he attended Gilmour Academy, and went on to attend Syracuse University. Since 2002, he has been married to Parisa Stepanek, and together, they have three children. Brian Stepanek Brian Patrick Stepanek (born February 6, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his role as Arwin Hawkhauser on the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and Brian on \"Brian O'Brian\". He was also a Sector Seven Agent in the 2007 Michael Bay film \"Transformers\", and also had a supporting role in",
"title": "Brian Stepanek"
},
{
"id": "10740449",
"text": "Cody Arens Cody Arens (born November 8, 1993) is an American actor and voice actor. He is the brother of Logan Arens and Skye Arens. He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in \"The Land Before Time\" television series based on the films and \"\" and as the role of Liam Fitzpatrick, the younger brother of Maddie Fitzpatrick, on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\". He also plays as the young Ethan Kendrick in the film \"D-War\", which was released in the United States on September 14, 2007, and is the voice of young Jaster in \"Rogue",
"title": "Cody Arens"
},
{
"id": "7434888",
"text": "Brian Stepanek Brian Patrick Stepanek (born February 6, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his role as Arwin Hawkhauser on the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and Brian on \"Brian O'Brian\". He was also a Sector Seven Agent in the 2007 Michael Bay film \"Transformers\", and also had a supporting role in \"The Island\". Stepanek is also known as the voice of Roger in \"Father of the Pride\" and Tom Harper on the Nickelodeon series \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\" until 2018. He currently voices Lynn Loud Sr.",
"title": "Brian Stepanek"
},
{
"id": "11538914",
"text": "and producers, the choice of setting was made to appeal to an international audience with different ports-of-call, such as India, Greece, Italy, Morocco, the United Kingdom and Thailand. An on-board theater serves as an \"organic\" set-up for musical numbers. Most of the action in the series occurs on board the SS \"Tipton\". However, the ship travels to a variety of places around the world which are often unfamiliar places to both Zack and Cody Martin. The SS \"Tipton\" is a cruise ship belonging to London Tipton's father. The ship had its first canon appearance in \"The Suite Life of Zack",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
},
{
"id": "11538921",
"text": "The Sprouses rejected the concept, leaving the project abandoned. \"The Suite Life on Deck\" premiered in Australia and New Zealand October 6, 2008. It is broadcast on Disney Channel and on NZ MediaWorks TV3 and FOUR. The Canadian Family Channel debuted the series October 13, 2008. VRAK.TV broadcast the series as \"La vie de croisière de Zack et Cody\" (\"The Cruise Life of Zack and Cody\") beginning August 27, 2009. The series also aired on Disney XD (Canada) beginning June 1, 2011. In Ireland, the series debuted on Disney XD September 4, 2010. Disney Channel broadcast the series in the",
"title": "The Suite Life on Deck"
}
] | who plays zack and cody in the suite life |
[
"Michael Manning"
] | [
{
"id": "9965378",
"text": "Robert McGladdery Robert Andrew McGladdery (18 October 193520 December 1961) was the last person to be executed in Northern Ireland and the island of Ireland. He was convicted of the murder of Pearl Gamble, aged 19, whom he had battered, strangled and stabbed to death on 28 January 1961 and whose body was discovered at Upper Damolly, near Newry, County Down. It transpired the murderer and victim were distant cousins. Pearl Gamble had gone to a dance at the Henry Thomson Memorial Orange Hall in Newry with three girlfriends. She had been seen dancing with her boyfriend and Robert McGladdery.",
"title": "Robert McGladdery"
},
{
"id": "11084781",
"text": "the point of treating him as a common criminal rather than a political prisoner. Harry Gleeson, hanged in 1941 for the 1940 murder of Moll McCarthy, was granted a posthumous pardon in 2015. Seán MacBride was Gleeson's defence counsel and attributed his later opposition to the death penalty to his belief in Gleeson's innocence. Michael Manning was the last person executed in the state. He was hanged for murder by Albert Pierrepoint on 20 April 1954. The same year, Brendan Behan's play \"The Quare Fellow\" premiered, in which the title character was modelled on Bernard Kirwan, awaiting execution in Mountjoy",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "3442802",
"text": "one of the two prison officers who stayed with Michael Manning on his last night and \"Last Call\" is loosely based on what happened. It was shown in Mountjoy Prison's theatre for three nights in June 2006. Michael Manning (murderer) Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty-ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland. Manning, a 25-year-old carter from Johnsgate in Limerick, was found guilty of the rape and murder of Catherine Cooper, a 65-year-old nurse who worked at Barrington's Hospital in the city, in February 1954. Nurse Cooper's body was discovered on",
"title": "Michael Manning (murderer)"
},
{
"id": "5564966",
"text": "The list of prisoners executed at Mountjoy Prison includes: Annie Walsh from Limerick, who was found guilty of murdering her husband, was executed in Mountjoy prison on 5 August 1925. She remains the only woman ever executed by the Irish State which was founded in 1922. After being convicted of murdering a Garda officer, Charlie Kerins, former Chief of Staff to the Anti-Treaty IRA, was hanged at Mountjoy Prison on 1 December 1944. The last execution carried out in the Republic of Ireland, that of Michael Manning, took place in Mountjoy Prison on 20 April 1954. Some Irish leaders involved",
"title": "Mountjoy Prison"
},
{
"id": "11084775",
"text": "under the provisions of that Act. In 1916, the execution of the leaders of the Easter Rising turned public sympathy in favour of the rebels. 24 rebels were executed during the 1919–21 War of Independence, starting with Kevin Barry. In Munster, which was under martial law, 13 were shot in Cork and one in Limerick. \"The Forgotten Ten\" were hanged in Mountjoy Prison, which helped turn opinion in Dublin against the Dublin Castle administration. The last United Kingdom execution was of William Mitchell, an RIC constable who had murdered a justice of the peace. The self-proclaimed Irish Republic, which fought",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "3442798",
"text": "Michael Manning (murderer) Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty-ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland. Manning, a 25-year-old carter from Johnsgate in Limerick, was found guilty of the rape and murder of Catherine Cooper, a 65-year-old nurse who worked at Barrington's Hospital in the city, in February 1954. Nurse Cooper's body was discovered on 18 November 1953 in the quarry under the New Castle, Dublin Road, Castletroy where she was found to have choked on grass stuffed into her mouth to keep her from screaming during the commission of the crime.",
"title": "Michael Manning (murderer)"
},
{
"id": "11084770",
"text": "Capital punishment in Ireland Capital punishment in the Republic of Ireland was abolished in statute law in 1990, having been abolished in 1964 for most offences including ordinary murder. The last to be executed was Michael Manning, hanged for murder in 1954. All subsequent death sentences, the last handed down in 1985, were commuted by the President, on the advice of the Government, to terms of imprisonment of up to 40 years. The Twenty-first Amendment of the constitution, passed by referendum in 2001, prohibits the reintroduction of the death penalty, even during a state of emergency or war. Capital punishment",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "9965380",
"text": "October 1961. The evening before his execution he allegedly made a full confession to the murder. He was hanged, aged 26, at Crumlin Road Gaol in Belfast on 20 December 1961, by executioner Harry Allen. A BBC Northern Ireland dramatisation of the case, \"Last Man Hanging\", was broadcast on 8 September 2008. McGladdery was portrayed by Michael Condron. The murder and subsequent execution is the theme of Eoin McNamee's 2010 novel, \"Orchid Blue\". Robert McGladdery Robert Andrew McGladdery (18 October 193520 December 1961) was the last person to be executed in Northern Ireland and the island of Ireland. He was",
"title": "Robert McGladdery"
},
{
"id": "11084802",
"text": "death penalty for \"particularly heinous crimes\". Capital punishment in Ireland Capital punishment in the Republic of Ireland was abolished in statute law in 1990, having been abolished in 1964 for most offences including ordinary murder. The last to be executed was Michael Manning, hanged for murder in 1954. All subsequent death sentences, the last handed down in 1985, were commuted by the President, on the advice of the Government, to terms of imprisonment of up to 40 years. The Twenty-first Amendment of the constitution, passed by referendum in 2001, prohibits the reintroduction of the death penalty, even during a state",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "11084780",
"text": "The press expected only the nephew to be found guilty, but both were. She was hanged aged 31 in spite of the jury recommending clemency. During the state of emergency in World War II, increased IRA activity led to six executions. Five were shot by firing squad after sentence by military tribunals under the Emergency Powers Act 1939. Of these, Maurice O'Neill and Richard Goss had shot but not killed Gardaí: the only people executed by the state for a non-murder crime. Charlie Kerins, the IRA Chief of Staff, executed for murdering a Garda, was hanged rather than shot, making",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "11084774",
"text": "last peacetime execution while Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was of William Scanlan in 1911 for murdering his sister-in-law. Execution of Irish republicans created political martyrs, such as the \"Manchester Martyrs\" of 1867. The Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act, 1882, was enacted during the Land War and introduced on the day of the funeral of Lord Frederick Cavendish, one of the Phoenix Park murder victims. This encouraged non-jury trials to impose death sentences, prompting Francis Alexander FitzGerald to resign in protest as baron of the exchequer. In fact no death sentence was passed",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "3169182",
"text": "was rejected. Capital punishment in Ireland had been abolished by the Criminal Justice Act 1990. The purpose of the amendment was therefore not to end the practice, but rather to forbid the Oireachtas from reintroducing the death penalty in future, even during a state of emergency. This is the only explicit exception to the sweeping powers otherwise granted to the state during such an emergency. The last execution in Ireland occurred in 1954 when the murderer Michael Manning was hanged, the sentence being carried out by Albert Pierrepoint who travelled from Great Britain where he was an official hangman. The",
"title": "Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland"
},
{
"id": "19856001",
"text": "Marie and Noel Murray Marie and Noel Murray were an anarchist married couple who were among the last people to be sentenced to death in the Republic of Ireland. The couple were convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death in June 1976 for the murder of Garda Michael Reynolds the previous September. The sentences led to an outcry and a campaign to stop the executions received international attention. The sentences were quashed and the pair were convicted of common murder. They were both released in 1992. Marie and Noel Murray were both activists with a history of involvement in",
"title": "Marie and Noel Murray"
},
{
"id": "19856009",
"text": "Constitutional right to beget children within marriage was suspended while a spouse was lawfully imprisoned. Marie and Noel Murray Marie and Noel Murray were an anarchist married couple who were among the last people to be sentenced to death in the Republic of Ireland. The couple were convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death in June 1976 for the murder of Garda Michael Reynolds the previous September. The sentences led to an outcry and a campaign to stop the executions received international attention. The sentences were quashed and the pair were convicted of common murder. They were both released",
"title": "Marie and Noel Murray"
},
{
"id": "11084773",
"text": "reducing the penalties for numerous offences, and abolishing the capital crime of serving in the army or navy of France. The Offences Against the Person Act 1861 reduced the number of capital crimes from over two hundred to just three: murder, treason and piracy with violence. Death was a mandatory sentence for murder, though it was often commuted. The last public hanging in Ireland was in 1868; after the Capital Punishment Amendment Act 1868 executions were carried out behind prison walls. Irish doctor Samuel Haughton developed the humane \"Standard Drop\" method of hanging that came into use in 1866. The",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "11084790",
"text": "years 1946–62, 82 murders produced 73 arrests; of these 34 were unfit to plead because of insanity, 7 found guilty but insane, and 18 found guilty and thus mandatorily sentenced to death. The sentences were executed on 3 and commuted on the other 15, including all three women. Mamie Cadden was sentenced to be hanged in 1957 for felony murder after performing an illegal abortion on a woman who died. Death sentences were passed on 11 people after the 1964 Act, for 5 different incidents involving the capital murder of a total of 6 Gardaí (police). All were imposed by",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "11298126",
"text": "found it to be unsafe. \"Scapegoat\", a BBC Northern Ireland drama about the conviction of Hay Gordon, was broadcast in 2009. Curran presided over the trial of Robert McGladdery for the murder of 19-year-old Pearl Gamble, near Newry, in 1961. McGladdery protested his innocence but was found guilty and hanged at Crumlin Road jail in Belfast on 20 December 1961; it was the last hanging in Northern Ireland. A fictionalized account of the trial and execution of McGladdery, \"Orchid Blue\", was written by Eoin McNamee and published in 2010 (McNamee had previously written a Booker Prize-nominated novel, \"Blue Tango\", about",
"title": "Lancelot Curran"
},
{
"id": "7422339",
"text": "three more Republican prisoners were executed in Dublin. On 7 December, Anti-Treaty IRA gunmen shot two TDs, Sean Hales and Pádraic Ó Máille, in Dublin as they were on their way to the Dáil. Hales was killed and O'Máille was badly wounded. After an emergency cabinet meeting, the Free State government decided on the retaliatory executions of four prominent Republicans (one from each province). Accordingly, on 8 December 1922, the day after Hales' killing, four members of the IRA Army Executive, who had been in jail since the first week of the war - Rory O'Connor, Liam Mellows, Richard Barrett",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "1952162",
"text": "on 15 August 1963 in Craiginches Prison, Aberdeen, for the murder of seaman Thomas Guyan. Northern Ireland: Robert McGladdery, 26, on 20 December 1961 in Crumlin Road Gaol, Belfast, for the murder of Pearl Gamble. Wales: Vivian Teed, 24, in Swansea on 6 May 1958, for the murder of William Williams, sub-postmaster of Fforestfach Post Office. Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom: Liam Holden in 1973 in Northern Ireland, for the capital murder of a British soldier during the Troubles. Holden was removed from the death cell in May 1973. In 2012 his conviction was quashed on appeal on the",
"title": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "17158420",
"text": "Murder of Eamon Ryan Eamon Ryan (1946/1947 – 7 August 1979) was an Irish civil servant and murder victim. He and his wife Bernadette had two children, Peter and Dorothy. Ryan had been studying for a Master's degree at Trinity College, Dublin. On 7 August 1979, he was in the Allied Irish Bank in Tramore, County Waterford, when it was raided by the IRA. Eamonn Nolan and Aaron O'Connell were later found guilty of his murder and given life sentences. The getaway driver, Bill Hayes, served nine years in prison. Ryan's death became the subject of media attention in 2013",
"title": "Murder of Eamon Ryan"
},
{
"id": "7422345",
"text": "because the Free State was hesitant about executing an undisputed hero of the recent struggle against the British. Liam Deasy, captured in January 1923 avoided execution by signing a surrender document calling on the Anti-Treaty forces to lay down their arms. The Anti-Treaty side called a ceasefire on 30 April 1923 and ordered their men to \"dump arms\", ending the war, on 24 May. Nevertheless, executions of Republican prisoners continued after this time. Four IRA men were executed in May after the ceasefire order and the final two executions took place on 20 November, months after the end of hostilities.",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7422359",
"text": "Civil War, \"effectively ended,\" on 10 April 1923, when the Free State Army mortally wounded IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch during a skirmish in County Tipperary. Twenty days later, Lynch's successor, Frank Aiken, gave the order to \"dump arms.\" Even after the war was over, National Army troops occasionally killed anti-Treaty fighters. For example, Noel Lemass, a captain in the anti-Treaty IRA, was abducted in Dublin and summarily executed in July 1923, two months after the war had ended. His body was dumped, probably first in the River Liffey at Manor Kilbride, then moved to Killakee in the Dublin",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "16610746",
"text": "Liam Holden Liam Holden (born 1954) is an Irishman who, in 1973 at the age of 19, was sentenced to death by hanging following his conviction for killing a British soldier in Northern Ireland. He was the last person sentenced to death in the UK, as Northern Ireland maintained the death penalty following its abolition in Great Britain in 1969. There were, however, cases in the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man where death sentences were issued after this date. In July 1973 the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, William Whitelaw, commuted Holden's sentence to life imprisonment.",
"title": "Liam Holden"
},
{
"id": "7422358",
"text": "similar episodes took place elsewhere in the country in the same month. On 13 March, three Republican fighters were judicially executed in Wexford in the southeast. In revenge, three National Army soldiers were captured and killed. On 14 March at Drumboe Castle in County Donegal, in the northwest, four Anti-Treaty IRA fighters, Charles Daly (26), Sean Larkin (26), Daniel Enwright (23), and Timothy O' Sullivan (23), who had been captured and held in the castle since January, were summarily shot in retaliation for the death of a National Army soldier in an ambush. According to historian Tom Mahon, the Irish",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7603851",
"text": "Gleeson was executed in Ireland in April 1941 for the Murder of Moll McCarthy in County Tipperary in November 1940. The Gardai withheld crucial evidence and fabricated other evidence against Gleeson. In 2015 he was posthumously pardoned. Jiang Guoqing (Jiang is the family name, Chinese: , 1975–1997) was a Republic of China (Taiwan) Air Force private who was executed by a military tribunal on August 13, 1997 for the rape and murder of a five-year-old girl. On January 28, 2011, over 13 years after the execution, Xu Rongzhou (Chinese: 許榮洲), who had a history of sexual abuse, admitted to the",
"title": "Wrongful execution"
},
{
"id": "11084791",
"text": "the Special Criminal Court. The murders of several other gardaí, and of British ambassador Christopher Ewart-Biggs in 1976, might also have constituted capital crimes had any prosecution been brought. Of the 11 sentenced to death, 2 had the conviction for capital murder quashed on appeal, and were convicted instead of ordinary murder. The death sentences of the other 9 were commuted by the President on the advice of the government, to 40 years' imprisonment without parole. One conviction was overturned in 1995. The 40-year sentences were controversial, both because they had no statutory basis, and because they were not handed",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "11084793",
"text": "was entitled to emission, which was rejected by the High Court in 2011, but upheld by the Supreme Court in 2013. Two of the four, who had already served over thirty years, were released straight away, while Callan and the fourth were released in December 2015 upon reaching 30 years. Noel Browne introduced a private member's bill to abolish the death penalty in March 1981. The Fianna Fáil government voted it down on its first reading. Fine Gael had supported the first reading and would have allowed a free vote at the second reading; the Labour Party supported abolition. The",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "19886093",
"text": "Shooting of Brian Stack Brian Stack (1935/1936 — 29 September 1984), the chief prison officer at Portlaoise Prison, was shot in the neck in 1983 by members of the Provisional IRA and died after 18 months in hospital. He was the only officer in the Irish Prison Service to be killed in connection with the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Political controversy arose in 2016 around allegations that Gerry Adams, the leader of Sinn Féin, knew the identity of the killers. Portlaoise Prison is the Republic of Ireland's high security prison and the place of detention for most of those convicted",
"title": "Shooting of Brian Stack"
},
{
"id": "17103865",
"text": "the killers. The PSNI, under Chief Constable Matt Baggott, pledged their full cooperation and support to bring to justice the murderers. There was widespread shock and outrage among the public on the island of Ireland following the shooting dead of Donohoe, and it was considered a \"national tragedy\". The last garda to be shot dead serving the state was Detective Garda Jerry McCabe in June 1996, by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in County Limerick. Jerry McCabe's widow Anne McCabe spoke of her sympathy for the Donohoe family, and retired Detective Garda Ben O'Sullivan - who was shot but",
"title": "Killing of Adrian Donohoe"
},
{
"id": "16610757",
"text": "1972, Holden was finally released from Crumlin Road Prison. However, his terrorism conviction remained active, hindering Holden from finding regular employment. He appealed, and, in 2012, prosecutors dropped their opposition to his appeal, thus quashing the 1973 conviction. Liam Holden Liam Holden (born 1954) is an Irishman who, in 1973 at the age of 19, was sentenced to death by hanging following his conviction for killing a British soldier in Northern Ireland. He was the last person sentenced to death in the UK, as Northern Ireland maintained the death penalty following its abolition in Great Britain in 1969. There were,",
"title": "Liam Holden"
},
{
"id": "886940",
"text": "Ireland, 15 of the 16 leaders who were executed were shot by British military authorities under martial law. The executions have often been cited as a reason for how the Rising managed to galvanise public support in Ireland after the failed rebellion. Italy had used the firing squad as its only form of death penalty, both for civilians and military, since the unification of the country in 1861. The death penalty was abolished completely by both Italian Houses of Parliament in 1889 but revived under the Italian dictatorship of Benito Mussolini in 1926. Mussolini was himself shot in the last",
"title": "Execution by firing squad"
},
{
"id": "7422340",
"text": "and Joe McKelvey - were executed in revenge. O'Connor and Mellows particularly were revered heroes of the War of Independence. This was arguably an unlawful act, as the four Republicans had been captured before the Dáil passed the legislation authorising executions. Later on the same day the Dáil debated the executions and retrospectively approved them by a vote of 39-14. One of the poignant aspects of the incident was that O'Connor and Kevin O'Higgins were formerly close friends, and O'Connor had been best man at O'Higgins' wedding just a few months previously. Historian Michael Hopkinson reports that Richard Mulcahy had",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "200207",
"text": "each province), who had been held since the first week of the war—Rory O'Connor, Liam Mellows, Richard Barrett and Joe McKelvey — were executed in revenge for the killing of Hales. In addition, Free State troops, particularly in County Kerry, where the guerrilla campaign was most bitter, began the summary execution of captured anti-treaty fighters. The most notorious example of this occurred at Ballyseedy, where nine Republican prisoners were tied to a landmine, which was detonated, killing eight and only leaving one, Stephen Fuller, who was blown clear by the blast, to escape. The number of \"unauthorised\" executions of Republican",
"title": "Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7422360",
"text": "Mountains, near Glencree, where it was found in October 1923. The spot where his body was found is marked by a memorial erected by his brother Seán Lemass - a future Taoiseach of Ireland. There are no conclusive figures for the number of unofficial executions of captured Anti-Treaty fighters, but Republican officer Todd Andrews put the figure for \"unauthorised killings\" at 153. It has been argued that the Free State Government's policy of executions helped to end the Civil War. After the executions in reprisal for the killing of Seán Hales, there were no further attempts to assassinate members of",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "200206",
"text": "Army. The final phase of the Civil War degenerated into a series of atrocities that left a lasting legacy of bitterness in Irish politics. The Free State began executing Republican prisoners on 17 November 1922, when five IRA men were shot by firing squad. They were followed on 24 November by the execution of acclaimed author and treaty negotiator Erskine Childers. In all, the Free State sanctioned 77 official executions of anti-treaty prisoners during the Civil War. The Anti-Treaty IRA in reprisal assassinated TD Seán Hales. On 7 December 1922, the day after Hales' killing, four prominent Republicans (one from",
"title": "Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "19533221",
"text": "of David Byrne and Gardaí believe they were planning to shoot someone. Gareth Hutch was shot several times by two attackers in a carpark near where he lived. He was a minor figure in the criminal world. In November 2018 the Special Criminal Court found Johnathan Keogh, his sister Regina Keogh and Thomas Fox guilty of the murder. All three were sentenced to life imprisonment. David Douglas was shot outside a shop he ran with his wife in Bridgefoot Street, Dublin 8. He had survived being shot the previous November. In August 2018 'Fat' Freddy Thompson was found guilty of",
"title": "2015–18 Irish gangland feud"
},
{
"id": "7422344",
"text": "suspended executions and offered an amnesty in the hope that Anti-Treaty fighters would surrender. However, the war dragged for another two months and witnessed at least 20 more official executions, amongst them six men executed on 11 April in Tuam Military Barracks found guilty of the unlawful possession of arms on 21 February. There is a commemorative plaque in Tuam on the site of the old Military Barracks. Several Republican leaders narrowly avoided execution. Ernie O'Malley, captured on 4 November 1922, was not executed because he was too badly wounded when taken prisoner to face a court martial and possibly",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7265812",
"text": "on 4 February 2008. Walsh and McAuley were released on 5 August 2009 after completing their full sentence. Sinn Féin had campaigned for their release under the Good Friday Agreement despite the Irish government's insistence that these prisoners were excluded during the negotiations for the Agreement. The Alliance Party of Northern Ireland accused the Irish government of \"double standards\" by not granting those responsible for the killing early release like paramilitary prisoners in Northern Ireland. McCabe's widow Anne has been praised for the way she conducted herself since the shooting. In New York in 2006, she challenged Gerry Adams as",
"title": "Murder of Jerry McCabe"
},
{
"id": "11084785",
"text": "is clear to the Court and to everybody, except perhaps the unfortunate accused, that the sentence will never be carried out.\" Most cases were not prosecuted as murder before 1949, and a murder charge was still possible after then. The Criminal Justice Act 1951, in conformance with Article 13.6 of the Constitution, explicitly excluded capital cases from those to which the Government was granted the power to commute sentences. Successive Ministers for Justice were asked in the Dáil about abolishing the death penalty: in 1936 by Frank MacDermot; in 1939 by Jeremiah Hurley; in 1948 by James Larkin Jnr and",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "7422354",
"text": "On 28 March, five IRA men, captured in an attack on Cahersiveen on 5 March were officially executed in Tralee. Another, captured the same day, was summarily shot and killed. Thirty-two Anti-Treaty fighters died in Kerry in March 1923, of whom only five were killed in combat. Free State officer Niall Harrington has suggested that reprisal killings of Republican prisoners continued in Kerry up to the end of the war. The Free State unit the Dublin Guard, and in particular their commander, Paddy Daly, were widely held to be responsible for these killings. They, however, claimed that the prisoners had",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "11084800",
"text": "some voters were expressing dissatisfaction with the government. Ireland adopted the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR in 1993, and the Sixth Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in 1994, both of which prohibit the death penalty in peacetime. The reservation to ICCPR Article 6(5) was withdrawn in 1994. Ireland ratified the Thirteenth Protocol to the ECHR, which prohibits the death penalty in wartime, at its opening in 2002. The media occasionally reports calls to reconsider the ban on capital punishment. In November 2009, Richard Johnson, recently retired as President of the High Court, said that he",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "7422349",
"text": "eye shot out while in custody. County Kerry, where the guerrilla campaign was most intense, would see many of the most vicious episodes in the Civil War. On 27 August, in the first such incident of its type, two anti-treaty fighters were shot after they had surrendered in Tralee, County Kerry. One of them, James Healy, was left for dead but survived to tell of the incident. Republicans also killed prisoners. After their successful attack on Kenmare on 9 September, the Anti-Treaty IRA separated National Army officer Tom \"Scarteen\" O'Connor and his brother from the 120 other prisoners and shot",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7797211",
"text": "pain of death for any man to help Spaniards. Many survivors were delivered to Galway from all over the province. In the first wave of seizures, 40 noblemen were reserved for ransom, and 300 men were put to death. Later, on the orders of Fitzwilliam, all the unarmed noblemen except two were also executed, along with six Dutch boys who had fallen into custody afterward. In all, 12 ships were wrecked on the coast of Connacht, and 1,100 survivors were put to death. Galway: \"Falcon Blanco\" (300 tons, 103 men, 16 guns) and \"Concepción de Juanes del Cano\" of Biscay",
"title": "Spanish Armada in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "11084779",
"text": "custom of having a British hangman come to Mountjoy Prison to perform executions. There was local opposition to this, and in the 1940s an Irishman sent to Britain as apprentice to Albert Pierrepoint was deemed to lack \"the character to be an executioner\". 55 men and women were also sentenced to death in that time period but ultimately received a reprieve. Thirteen were sentenced for murdering their newborns, and 42 for other types of murder. The only woman executed after independence was Annie Walsh in 1925. She and her nephew blamed each other for the murder of her elderly husband.",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "17103869",
"text": "More lined the route as the procession made its way to the graveyard. It was the largest funeral in Ireland for a number of years. Among those in attendance were President Michael D. Higgins, Taoiseach Enda Kenny, Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore, Minister for Justice Alan Shatter and several senior government ministers, Garda Commissioner Martin Callinan, Irish Defence Forces Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Sean McCann, Cardinal Seán Brady, Northern Ireland Secretary of State Theresa Villiers, Northern Ireland Justice Minister David Ford and PSNI Chief Constable Matt Baggott. Fr Michael Cusack presided over the mass. Donohoe's colleague Joe Ryan, who was present",
"title": "Killing of Adrian Donohoe"
},
{
"id": "19602964",
"text": "Murder of David Douglas David \"Dathaí\" Douglas, an Irish zookeeper turned criminal, was shot dead on 1 July 2016. He had convictions dating from the 1980s as well as more recent ones and had survived a shooting the previous November. His murder is part of the 2015–18 Irish gangland feud. In August 2018 'Fat' Freddy Thompson was found guilty of the murder by the Special Criminal Court. In 1983 he received a twelve-year sentence at the Special Criminal Court for shooting with intent to kill a Garda during an armed robbery at an Allied Irish Banks sub branch at Wang",
"title": "Murder of David Douglas"
},
{
"id": "8701174",
"text": "blanket. He commenced a hunger strike on 19 April 1946. After 10 days, he stopped taking water and died on 11 May, the twenty-third day of his protest. He was buried in a family grave in Milltown Cemetery which is under the care of the National Graves Association, Belfast. He was the last person to die on hunger strike in the Irish state. Seán McCaughey Seán McCaughey (Irish: Seán Mac Eóchaidh) (1915 – 11 May 1946) was an Irish Republican Army leader in the 1930s and 1940s, and hunger striker. Born in Aughnacloy, County Tyrone, McCaughey was Adjutant-General of the",
"title": "Seán McCaughey"
},
{
"id": "7422343",
"text": "under way again in earnest in late December 1922. On 19 December, seven IRA men from Kildare were shot in the Curragh Camp, Co. Kildare. and ten days later, two more were shot in Kilkenny. Most of those executed were prisoners held in Kilmainham and Mountjoy Gaols in Dublin, but from January 1923, Kevin O'Higgins argued that executions should be carried out in every county in order to maximise their impact. Accordingly, in that month, 34 prisoners were shot in such places as Dundalk, Roscrea, Carlow, Birr and Portlaoise, Limerick, Tralee, Roscrea and Athlone. From 8–18 February, the Free State",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "12475296",
"text": "Forgotten Ten The Forgotten Ten () is the term applied to ten members of the Irish Republican Army who were executed in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin by British forces following courts martial from 1920–21 during the Irish War of Independence. Based upon military law at the time, they were buried within the prison precincts, their graves unmarked in the unconsecrated ground. The names of the Forgotten Ten are Kevin Barry, Patrick Moran, Frank Flood, Thomas Whelan, Thomas Traynor, Patrick Doyle, Edmond Foley, Thomas Bryan, Bernard Ryan, and Patrick Maher. The executioner was John Ellis, one of the United Kingdom's hangmen at",
"title": "Forgotten Ten"
},
{
"id": "19602971",
"text": "with the verdict and that the investigation is ongoing. Counsel for Thompson said the verdict would be appealed. Murder of David Douglas David \"Dathaí\" Douglas, an Irish zookeeper turned criminal, was shot dead on 1 July 2016. He had convictions dating from the 1980s as well as more recent ones and had survived a shooting the previous November. His murder is part of the 2015–18 Irish gangland feud. In August 2018 'Fat' Freddy Thompson was found guilty of the murder by the Special Criminal Court. In 1983 he received a twelve-year sentence at the Special Criminal Court for shooting with",
"title": "Murder of David Douglas"
},
{
"id": "7422363",
"text": "partially alleviated after 1932, when Fianna Fáil, the party that represented the bulk of the Republican constituency, entered government peacefully; it introduced a new Constitution in 1937. The Free State officially became the Republic of Ireland in 1949. Kevin O'Higgins, the man Republicans saw as most directly responsible for the enactment of the Public Safety Act, with its sanction of executions, himself fell victim to assassination by the IRA in 1927 - becoming one of the last victims of Civil War era violence in Ireland. Richard Mulcahy became a leader of Fine Gael in 1948, but never became Taoiseach because",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "17972863",
"text": "July 2010. No reason has ever been publicly proferred for Armstrong's abduction and murder. In September 2015 the bodies of Seamus Wright and Kevin McKee were found in a bog in Coghalstown, County Meath. In May 2017 a body was found in a forest in northern France identified as that of Seamus Ruddy. There were two further disappearances in the 2000s. Gareth O'Connor, believed to have been a member of the Real IRA, disappeared while driving from Armagh to Dundalk in 2003. His body was discovered in Newry in 2005. In March 2005, Lisa Dorrian disappeared after attending a party",
"title": "Disappeared (Northern Ireland)"
},
{
"id": "4094425",
"text": "of murder. In accordance with military procedure the verdict was not announced in court. He was returned to Mountjoy, and at about 8 o’clock that night, the district court-martial officer entered his cell and read out the sentence: death by hanging. The public learned on 28 October that the date of execution had been fixed for 1 November. Barry spent the last day of his life preparing for death. His ordeal focused world attention on Ireland. According to Sean Cronin, author of a biography of Barry (\"Kevin Barry\"), he hoped for a firing squad rather than the gallows, as he",
"title": "Kevin Barry"
},
{
"id": "3442801",
"text": "and they played a game of handball that day. He couldn't have been more normal.\" Manning left a wife who was pregnant at the time of the murder. His body was buried in an unmarked grave in a yard at Mountjoy Prison. The death penalty was abolished in 1964 for all but the murder of Gardaí, diplomats and prison officers. It was abolished by statute for these remaining offences in 1990 and was finally expunged from the Constitution of Ireland by a referendum in 2001. The hanging of Michael Manning inspired a play by Ciaran Creagh. Creagh's father, Timothy, was",
"title": "Michael Manning (murderer)"
},
{
"id": "7422342",
"text": "the family home in Stradbally. The President of the Executive Council W. T. Cosgrave's home was burned and his uncle was assassinated. In all, the Free State formally sanctioned the execution of between 77 and 81 Anti-Treaty fighters during the war. Republican historian Dorothy Macardle popularised the number 77 in Republican consciousness, but she appears to have left out those executed for activities such as armed robbery. Those executed were tried by court-martial in a military court and had to be found guilty merely of bearing arms against the State. After the initial round of executions, the firing squads got",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "12475301",
"text": "uncle. Forgotten Ten The Forgotten Ten () is the term applied to ten members of the Irish Republican Army who were executed in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin by British forces following courts martial from 1920–21 during the Irish War of Independence. Based upon military law at the time, they were buried within the prison precincts, their graves unmarked in the unconsecrated ground. The names of the Forgotten Ten are Kevin Barry, Patrick Moran, Frank Flood, Thomas Whelan, Thomas Traynor, Patrick Doyle, Edmond Foley, Thomas Bryan, Bernard Ryan, and Patrick Maher. The executioner was John Ellis, one of the United Kingdom's hangmen",
"title": "Forgotten Ten"
},
{
"id": "17972861",
"text": "buried at Waterfoot, County Antrim. Columba McVeigh, a 17-year-old from Donaghmore, County Tyrone, disappeared in 1975. The IRA allege he had confessed to being a British Army agent, instructed to infiltrate the IRA. Brendan Megraw disappeared in 1978. In August 2014 a bog in County Meath was searched for his body, with human remains discovered in September. Gerard Evans, 24, was a man from Crossmaglen who disappeared while hitchhiking in County Monaghan in March 1979. In March 2008 a map was given to Evans' aunt. In 2008, the Independent Commission for the Location of Victims' Remains appealed for more information",
"title": "Disappeared (Northern Ireland)"
},
{
"id": "19856004",
"text": "the official verdict, Marie Murray shot Reynolds in the head as he closed in on them. The gang got away. Garda Reynolds died two hours later in hospital. In the aftermath of the incident, numerous raids were carried out on known republicans and leftists. Noel and Marie Murray, along with Ronan Stenson, were eventually charged with the murder of Reynolds. They were tried by Justice Denis Pringle at the Special Criminal Court. They were convicted of capital murder on 9 June 1976 and sentenced to death. The conviction sent shockwaves across the country as nobody had been executed in Ireland",
"title": "Marie and Noel Murray"
},
{
"id": "17108708",
"text": "Thomas Hartley Montgomery Sub-Inspector Thomas Hartley Montgomery (1842 – 26 August 1873, Omagh, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) was a senior official of the Royal Irish Constabulary. He is the only police officer in Irish history to receive the death penalty for murder. On 29 June 1871, Sub-Inspector Montgomery, who was chronically short of funds, assaulted William Glass, a clerk employed by the Northern Bank, with a hedge knife and stabbed him through the head with a filing spike. Sub-Inspector Montgomery then stole £1,600 from the till. In the aftermath, Inspector Montgomery took charge of the investigation and",
"title": "Thomas Hartley Montgomery"
},
{
"id": "11084778",
"text": "British laws, the \"Special Powers Act\" (adopted in the form of a motion rather than an act of parliament) was passed by the Third Dáil on 26 September 1922 authorising military tribunals to impose death sentences on the anti-Treaty forces. During the Civil War the Free State government executed 81 captured anti-Treaty fighters by firing squad, as well as ordering extra-judicial killings. Between November 1923 and April 1954, there were a total of 35 executions in the state. In the 1920s, execution was relatively common for murderers. In the absence of a local executioner, the Irish government retained the pre-independence",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "15737146",
"text": "with the Historical Enquiries Team and determine who killed his sister: In June 2013 the Northern Ireland Assembly passed a bill to bar anyone with a serious conviction from being named a special political adviser (SPAD). The bill was put forward by Jim Allister who was inspired by Ann Travers' campaign. Allister said \"She (Ann Travers) has done right and done well by her late sister and father, and we all owe her a great debt of gratitude.\" About the bill, Ann Travers said: Murder of Mary Travers Mary Travers (Irish: Máire Ó Treabhair; b. 1962 – d. 8 April",
"title": "Murder of Mary Travers"
},
{
"id": "11084797",
"text": "minimum age for the death penalty. In May 1989, Fianna Fáil minister Michael Woods stated: After the June 1989 general election, Fianna Fáil formed a coalition with the PDs; the agreed programme for government included abolishing the death penalty. It was abolished for all offences by the Criminal Justice Act 1990, which made life imprisonment the penalty for what had been capital crimes, and all except the military crimes had a minimum term of not less than forty years; remission rules are stricter than for other crimes. The Child Care Bill 1988 was still pending, so the section relating to",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "14016523",
"text": "Free State sanctioned 77 official executions of anti-treaty prisoners during the Civil War. The Anti-Treaty IRA in reprisal assassinated TD Seán Hales. On 7 December 1922, the day after Hales' killing, four prominent Republicans (one from each province), who had been held since the first week of the war—Rory O'Connor, Liam Mellows, Richard Barrett and Joe McKelvey — were executed in revenge for the killing of Hales. In addition, Free State troops, particularly in County Kerry, where the guerrilla campaign was most bitter, began the summary execution of captured anti-treaty fighters. The most notorious example of this occurred at Ballyseedy,",
"title": "Guerrilla phase of the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7265811",
"text": "terms of the Good Friday Agreement. In 2005, the prisoners stated that they did not want their release \"to be part of any further negotiations with the Irish government.\" Pearse McAuley from Strabane and three County Limerick men – Jeremiah Sheehy, Michael O'Neill and Kevin Walsh – were convicted by the non-jury Special Criminal Court of manslaughter. McAuley had escaped from Brixton Prison in 1991 while awaiting prosecution over an IRA campaign in England and had jumped bail in the Republic of Ireland two months before the shooting. O'Neill was released from prison on 15 May 2007 with Sheehy released",
"title": "Murder of Jerry McCabe"
},
{
"id": "961147",
"text": "to murder Adair and Sam McCrory. Charges against one of the accused in the trial were dropped on 1 July. On 10 September 2016, Johnny and Gina Adair's son, Jonathan Jr, was found dead in Troon, aged 32. Adair Jr died from an accidental overdose while celebrating the day after his release from prison for motoring offences. Adair Jr had been in and out of jail ever since the family fled Northern Ireland. He served a five-year sentence for dealing heroin and crack cocaine. The year before Jonathan had been cleared of a gun raid at a party and in",
"title": "Johnny Adair"
},
{
"id": "4094402",
"text": "Kevin Barry Kevin Gerard Barry (20 January 1902 – 1 November 1920) was the first Irish republican to be executed by the British since the leaders of the Easter Rising. Barry was sentenced to death for his part in an Irish Volunteers operation which resulted in the deaths of three British soldiers. Barry's execution outraged nationalist public opinion in Ireland and its diaspora, largely because of his age. The timing of the execution, only days after the death by hunger strike of Terence MacSwiney, the republican Lord Mayor of Cork, brought public opinion to fever-pitch. His treatment and death attracted",
"title": "Kevin Barry"
},
{
"id": "19533227",
"text": "maker and member of the New INLA, was later charged with Gareth Hutch's murder. The body of 24 year Kane McCormack who had been shot in the head was found in Waltersdown, Co. Meath between Leixlip and Dunboyne. He was last seen alive at 5pm the previous day after telling his partner he was going to meet someone. When he failed to return, his partner became concerned for his safety and contacted the Gardaí. His car was later found at an Aldi supermarket in Clonee. There were no confirmed sightings of him after he left his partner. Gardaí believe he",
"title": "2015–18 Irish gangland feud"
},
{
"id": "7422355",
"text": "been killed while clearing roads by landmines laid by Republicans. When questioned in the Dáil by Labour Party leader Thomas Johnson, Richard Mulcahy, the National Army's commander-in-chief, supported Daly's story. A military Court of Enquiry conducted in April 1923 cleared the Free State troops of the charge of killing their prisoners. It has since emerged, however, that the prisoners were beaten, tied to explosives and then killed. At Cahersiveen, the prisoners were reportedly shot in the legs before being blown up to preclude their escaping. Two Free State officers, Lieutenants Niall Harrington and W McCarthy (who both resigned over the",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "1930086",
"text": "In 1927, a relief of O'Higgins was posthumously added to a 1923 cenotaph in the grounds of Leinster House dedicated to Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith. This was replaced in 1950, by a simpler granite obelisk commemorating Griffith, Collins and O'Higgins. In July 2012, Taoiseach Enda Kenny unveiled a commemorative plaque to his memory at the site in Booterstown where he was shot. His brother Thomas F. O'Higgins and nephews Tom O'Higgins and Michael O'Higgins were later elected TDs. His granddaughter Iseult O'Malley is a judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland. Kevin O'Higgins Kevin Christopher O'Higgins (; 7 June",
"title": "Kevin O'Higgins"
},
{
"id": "17972860",
"text": "a search of an area of Coghalstown Bog in County Meath for Lynskey's body. Jean McConville, a widowed mother of 10, disappeared in December 1972. Her body was found on a beach in County Louth in 2003; in October 2014 a man was arrested in connection with her murder, and two further men were arrested in December 2014. Peter Wilson, 21, a native of West Belfast, with five siblings, was described as \"a vulnerable man with learning difficulties\". He was abducted by the IRA in the summer of 1973, somewhere in the St James area of Belfast, killed and secretly",
"title": "Disappeared (Northern Ireland)"
},
{
"id": "12569403",
"text": "Irish Republican Socialist Party, the INLA's political wing, who stated that only one of the men (Pringle) had had a peripheral connection with the Irish Republican organisation some years earlier. All three men were found guilty of murder and sentenced to death by hanging. Two weeks before their execution dates in June 1981, their sentences were commuted to 40 years imprisonment with no chance of parole. Pringle always denied any involvement in the crime and his conviction was overturned by the high court in 1995 due to discrepancies in the evidence. In September 2012, Colm O'Shea was one of the",
"title": "Murder of Henry Byrne and John Morley"
},
{
"id": "11084782",
"text": "while Behan was imprisoned there. The 1922 \"Special Powers Act\" was replaced after the Civil War by a series of Public Safety Acts promoted by Cumann na nGaedheal governments to counter residual republican paramilitary activity. The 1923 act, valid for six months, allowed the death penalty for \"armed revolt against the Government of Saorstát Eireann\", whereas the 1924 act, valid for one year, reduced this to life imprisonment. The Treasonable Offences Act, 1925 defined such offences as treason punishable by death. The Public Safety Act 1927, passed in response to the assassination of Kevin O'Higgins, provided for a special military",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "11084792",
"text": "down by a judge. The Court of Criminal Appeal has upheld the sentences as the extra-judicial procedure is in step with the Irish Constitution's provision for commuting sentences. Four convicts were released in 1998 under the amnesty of political prisoners under the Good Friday Agreement. The remaining four protested that they were also eligible for the amnesty, but were not released under its provisions. The state refused to grant the standard remission of sentences due for good behaviour, which would make them eligible for parole after 30 years. One of the four, Noel Callan, took a court case that he",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "7422352",
"text": "Republican prisoners were taken from Ballymullen Barracks in Tralee to Ballyseedy crossroads and tied to a landmine which was then detonated, after which the survivors were machine-gunned. One of the prisoners, Stephen Fuller, was blown to safety by the blast of the explosion. He was taken in at the nearby home of Michael and Hannah Curran. They cared for him and although badly injured, he survived. Fuller later became a Fianna Fáil TD. The Free State troops in nearby Tralee had prepared nine coffins and were surprised to find only the scattered remains of eight bodies on the scene. There",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "17103844",
"text": "Killing of Adrian Donohoe Detective Garda Adrian Donohoe (14 January 1972 – 25 January 2013) was an Irish police detective working for the Garda Síochána, the national police service of Ireland. He was attached to Dundalk Garda Station in County Louth, and was fatally shot in Bellurgan, County Louth (near Jenkinstown) on 25 January 2013 by an armed gang of five people during a robbery on a credit union. He was the first garda officer to be shot dead in the line of duty since 1996, and was afforded a full state funeral. On 4 March 2018, 27-year-old Aaron Brady",
"title": "Killing of Adrian Donohoe"
},
{
"id": "17972862",
"text": "regarding his disappearance. Remains were found in County Louth in October 2010, which were later confirmed as being Evans' in November 2010. An alleged member of the Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade told the \"Sunday Tribune\" that Evans was executed for being an informer. Charles Armstrong was a 54-year-old father-of-five who went missing in Crossmaglen while walking to mass in 1981; his car was later found in Dundalk. The IRA denied any involvement in his disappearance at the time. Armstrong's family began a fresh, private search for his remains in October 2003. They were located in County Monaghan, Ireland in",
"title": "Disappeared (Northern Ireland)"
},
{
"id": "17972858",
"text": "of the sixteen – Eamon Molloy, Seamus Wright, Kevin McKee, Jean McConville, Columba McVeigh, Brendan Megraw, John McClory, Brian McKinney, and Danny McIlhone. British Army officer Robert Nairac, who disappeared from South Armagh, was a Mauritius-born Roman Catholic. The organisation said they could only accurately locate the body of one of their victims, but gave rough ideas for the remaining eight. , the remains of three of the victims have still not been found. Joseph Lynskey (40), a veteran Irish Republican paramilitary and Provisional Irish Republican Army member from Cavendish Street in Belfast, disappeared during a violent internal PIRA feud",
"title": "Disappeared (Northern Ireland)"
},
{
"id": "11084789",
"text": "Garda was acting \"in the course of his duty\", despite not being on duty; but that, as he was in plain clothes, the Murrays did not know he was a Garda; and so, while there was intent (\"mens rea\") to commit murder, there was no intent to commit capital murder. From 1923 to 1964, 40 death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment; three condemned were found insane, and three died awaiting execution. Criminology professor Ian O'Donnell wrote in 2016 that murderers with commuted death sentences \"were released after periods of time that would be considered absurdly short today\". In the",
"title": "Capital punishment in Ireland"
},
{
"id": "1453637",
"text": "1921. Between 1 November 1920 and 7 June 1921 twenty-four men were executed by the British. The first IRA volunteer to be executed was Kevin Barry, one of The Forgotten Ten who were buried in unmarked graves in unconsecrated ground inside Mountjoy Prison until 2001. On 1 February, the first execution under martial law of an IRA man took place. Cornelius Murphy of Millstreet, Cork was shot in Cork city. On 28 February, six more were executed, again in Cork. On 19 March 1921, Tom Barry's 100-strong West Cork IRA unit fought an action against 1,200 British troops – the",
"title": "Irish War of Independence"
},
{
"id": "16796625",
"text": "Murder of Charles Bennett Charles Bennett (c. 1977 – 30 July 1999) was an Irish murder victim. A native of North Belfast and a taxi driver, Charles Bennett was twenty-two. On the final night of his life, he answered a call at his front door, and went outside with the callers. His body was found in the car park of St. Gall's GAA club, Fall's Road. He had been so badly mutilated that he was not immediately recognised. He had been gagged and bound, then shot in the head. His death had implications for the ongoing Northern Ireland peace process,",
"title": "Murder of Charles Bennett"
},
{
"id": "15238919",
"text": "suspects. Dassen Narraien, and Seenarain Mungoo were arrested the following week and charged with aiding and abetting a crime. Narraien and Mungoo were both security officers at the hotel. Mungoo was released and had all charges against him dropped on 12 February 2011. McAreavey was brought home to be waked. Notables to visit the wake included Cardinal Edward Daly; 1992 All-Ireland winning manager Brian McEniff; GAA President Christy Cooney, Northern Ireland's First Minister and deputy First Ministers, the Democratic Unionist Peter Robinson and Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness; sports minister Nelson McCausland, enterprise minister Arlene Foster and justice committee chairman Maurice",
"title": "Murder of Michaela McAreavey"
},
{
"id": "3190261",
"text": "they knew. The Invincibles' leader, James Carey, and Michael Kavanagh agreed to testify against the others. Joe Brady, Michael Fagan, Thomas Caffrey, Dan Curley and Tim Kelly were hanged by William Marwood in Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin between 14 May and 4 June 1883. Others were sentenced to long prison terms. No member of the founding executive, however, was ever brought to trial by the British government. John Walsh, Patrick Egan, John Sheridan, Frank Byrne, and Patrick Tynan were welcomed in the United States, where sentiment toward the murders was less severe, although not celebratory. Carey was shot dead on",
"title": "Irish National Invincibles"
},
{
"id": "16208566",
"text": "were killed outright. They were William Gary Bleeks (25), Cecil James Caldwell (37), Robert Dunseath (25), David Harkness (23), John Richard McConnell (38), Nigel McKee (22) and Robert Irons (61). The van's driver, Oswald Gilchrist (44), died of his wounds in hospital four days later. Robert Dunseath was a British soldier serving with the Royal Irish Rangers. The other six men were badly injured. It was the highest death toll from one incident in Northern Ireland since 1988. The IRA's Tyrone Brigade claimed responsibility for the bombing shortly after. It argued that the men were legitimate targets because they were",
"title": "Teebane bombing"
},
{
"id": "18941024",
"text": "Say No\", was banned by the Irish Film Censor for immorality. Carlo Gébler's 2011 novel \"The Dead Eight\" is based on the murder case. Murder of Moll McCarthy Mary McCarthy, known as Moll Carthy (1902–20/21 November 1940), was a smallholder, prostitute, and murder victim from Marlhill, near New Inn, County Tipperary in Ireland. Henry \"Harry\" Gleeson (1903–23 April 1941) from Holycross, County Tipperary, was convicted of her murder and executed, but granted a posthumous pardon in 2015. Mary McCarthy or Carthy, known as Moll, was an unmarried mother who had seven children by at least six different fathers between 1921",
"title": "Murder of Moll McCarthy"
},
{
"id": "6385619",
"text": "of her 112th birthday, her death was recorded three days later in Ravensdale, County Louth and attributed to syncope, her obituary was published in numerous Irish media publications, and in England in \"The Times\". A telegram of condolence was sent to her relatives by King George V. Katherine Plunket Katherine Plunket (born as Catherine Plunket; 22 November 1820 – 14 October 1932) was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat from Ballymascanlan, County Louth, a prolific botanical illustrator and the oldest person ever to die in Ireland, at 111 years and 327 days. Plunket was born at Kilsaran, near Castlebellingham in County Louth. The",
"title": "Katherine Plunket"
},
{
"id": "20969638",
"text": "Hawe familicide On August 29 2016, a murder-suicide took place close to the town of Ballyjamesduff in County Cavan, Ireland. A family of five consisting of three young boys, Ryan, Niall and Liam, their mother Clodagh and their father Alan were all found dead inside a house in Oakdene at approximately 11:00 am. At 10:45 am Clodagh's mother called to the house and contacted Garda Síochána to raise the alarm. The family were identified as the Hawe Family.It was later determined that Alan Hawe, the owner of the home, had committed the murder. He had stabbed his wife and three",
"title": "Hawe familicide"
},
{
"id": "1833879",
"text": "that decided me ... Of course, Dad and I don't talk about the hangman's job. I know it is supposed to run in families, but I've decided it is \"out\" for me – though someone has to do it\". However, a report in \"The Spokesman Review\" (8 May 1961) headlined \"Hangman Quits To Save Lives\" stated that he had quit because of a \"conflict of loyalties\" – he had recently qualified as a mental health nurse and had taken a vow to \"do all in my power to save and preserve life\". Allen performed the last execution in Northern Ireland",
"title": "Harry Allen (executioner)"
},
{
"id": "18690663",
"text": "Murder of Elaine O'Hara Elaine O'Hara (17 March 1976 – c. 22 August 2012), was an Irish childcare worker, and was last seen alive at a public park in Shanganagh, Dublin on 22 August 2012. The remains of her body were discovered on Killakee Mountain, south of Dublin, in September 2013. The investigation of her disappearance, and later of her death, was widely reported. The 2015 trial and conviction of her murderer, architect Graham Dwyer, led to the circulation of evidence concerning O'Hara's and Dwyer's involvement in the BDSM sexual subculture. The evidence of Dwyer's sadistic sexual practices led to",
"title": "Murder of Elaine O'Hara"
},
{
"id": "5527310",
"text": "of Dublin). Imprisoned in Mountjoy Gaol, Mellows, O'Connor, McKelvey and Barrett were executed by firing squad on 8 December 1922, in reprisal for the shooting of TD Seán Hales (see Executions during the Irish Civil War). These executions and their effects on their fellow prisoners are described in Peadar O'Donnell's Irish Civil War memoir, \"The Gates Flew Open.\" Mellows is commemorated by statues in Eyre Square in Galway, in the official name of the Irish Defence Forces army barracks at Renmore (\"Dún Úi Maoilíosa\") and in the naming of Mellows Bridge in Dublin. He is also commemorated in the names",
"title": "Liam Mellows"
},
{
"id": "18690680",
"text": "been struck down by the European Court of Justice in 2014. These claims contributed to a review of how state agencies use the type of data covered by the legislation. And, if upheld, it has been reported that the appeal could impact the admissibility of the mobile phone evidence in the Dwyer case - and other cases which rely upon mobile phone data in Garda investigations. Murder of Elaine O'Hara Elaine O'Hara (17 March 1976 – c. 22 August 2012), was an Irish childcare worker, and was last seen alive at a public park in Shanganagh, Dublin on 22 August",
"title": "Murder of Elaine O'Hara"
},
{
"id": "7422338",
"text": "On 24 November Childers was executed by firing squad. Childers was the Republican head of propaganda and it was widely speculated that seven low-ranking Republicans were shot before Childers so that it would not look as if he had been singled out to be executed. In response to the executions, on 30 November, Liam Lynch, Chief of Staff of the Anti-Treaty IRA, ordered that any member of Parliament (TD) or senator who had signed or voted for the \"murder bill\" should be shot on sight. He also ordered the killing of hostile judges and newspaper editors. On the same day,",
"title": "Executions during the Irish Civil War"
},
{
"id": "17158421",
"text": "when his family criticized Sinn Féin for giving an award to Hayes. In reply, \"Hayes said he wanted to offer his deep sympathy and apologies to Eamon Ryan's family for what they had suffered.\" Murder of Eamon Ryan Eamon Ryan (1946/1947 – 7 August 1979) was an Irish civil servant and murder victim. He and his wife Bernadette had two children, Peter and Dorothy. Ryan had been studying for a Master's degree at Trinity College, Dublin. On 7 August 1979, he was in the Allied Irish Bank in Tramore, County Waterford, when it was raided by the IRA. Eamonn Nolan",
"title": "Murder of Eamon Ryan"
},
{
"id": "7687850",
"text": "South Armagh. The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) issued a statement that O'Hare will not be arrested on suspicion of involvement in up to 30 unsolved killings as the alleged offences predate the Good Friday Agreement. However, investigations have not been ruled out by the Historical Enquiries Team, which has been assigned to probe all unsolved killings during the Troubles. In December 2006 drug-dealer Martin \"Marlo\" Hyland was shot dead at his Dublin home, along with a plumber called Anthony Campbell who was working there. Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern stated in the Dáil Éireann that a \"significant former paramilitary\"",
"title": "Dessie O'Hare"
},
{
"id": "13910806",
"text": "hung jury after one of the longest deliberation in Irish legal history. Due to the fact that according to his defence counsel Martin O'Rourke SC, his confession was due to threats and inducements made while in custody. On 15 February 2012, following a re-trial, Barry Doyle was convicted of the murder of Shane Geoghegan, in which he pleaded not guilty. The jury of three women and eight men returned a unanimous guilty verdict, after deliberating for six hours. Justice Garrett Sheehan imposed a life sentence on Doyle, then a 26-year-old father-of-three. \"There is only one sentence this court can impose",
"title": "Murder of Shane Geoghegan"
},
{
"id": "12068939",
"text": "off; the shot killed him. One of the women prisoners in the van then took the keys from his belt and passed them to the Fenians, who unlocked the van and rushed Deasy and Kelly away. A reward of £300 (£24,000 as of 2015) was offered, without result. Three of the Fenian rescuers, William Philip Allen, Michael Larkin, and Michael O'Brien, were arrested after a massive manhunt, and executed after a swift trial followed by many appeals. Their execution was badly bungled and widely reported. Their cause was taken up worldwide and was one of the foundations of Irish revolutionary",
"title": "Timothy Deasy"
},
{
"id": "2580857",
"text": "7-year-old Grace Hanagan who was born in Oshawa, Ontario, on 16 May 1907, and was traveling with her parents who were among the Salvation Army members who did not survive. Grace Hanagan Martyn was also the last survivor of the sinking and died in St. Catharines, Ontario on 15 May 1995 at the age of 87, one day before her 88th birthday. As for \"Storstad\"s Chief Officer Alfred Toftenes, little is known of what became of him except that he died in New York a few years later, in 1918. He is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. Robert Crellin",
"title": "RMS Empress of Ireland"
},
{
"id": "1453621",
"text": "British forces carried out 38,720 raids on private homes, arrested 4,982 suspects, committed 1,604 armed assaults, carried out 102 indiscriminate shootings and burnings in towns and villages, and killed 77 people including women and children. In March 1920, Tomás Mac Curtain, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, was shot dead in front of his wife at his home, by men with blackened faces who were seen returning to the local police barracks. The jury at the inquest into his death returned a verdict of wilful murder against David Lloyd George (the British Prime Minister) and District Inspector Swanzy, among",
"title": "Irish War of Independence"
},
{
"id": "9331724",
"text": "Death of John Ward On 14 October 2004, Pádraig Nally, an Irish farmer living in County Mayo, Republic of Ireland shot dead an Irish Traveller named John \"Frog\" Ward, with 80 criminal convictions over 30 years, who had been trespassing on his property. In November 2005 Nally was sentenced to six years' imprisonment for manslaughter. His conviction was quashed in October 2006 and, after a retrial in December 2006, he was found not guilty of manslaughter. The Central Criminal Court decided to hear the Nally case in Castlebar, making it the first murder trial in Mayo for almost a century;",
"title": "Death of John Ward"
},
{
"id": "12569405",
"text": "releases were not published in the national press until October 2013. The events of the crime are recalled in a 2012 episode of the RTÉ One programme \"Garda ar Lár\". Murder of Henry Byrne and John Morley Henry Byrne and John Morley, two officers of the Garda Síochána, the police force of Ireland, were murdered on 7 July 1980 by alleged members of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) during a pursuit in the aftermath of a bank robbery near Loughglynn, County Roscommon. The officers' deaths provoked national outrage. Three men were apprehended, convicted and sentenced to death for capital",
"title": "Murder of Henry Byrne and John Morley"
},
{
"id": "15078176",
"text": "his younger brother John, along with Henry Pierrepoint. He was a small celebrity during this period among the populace, many of whom wanted to catch a glimpse of this relatively young man who was the country's executioner. Billington carried out the vast majority of executions from 1902 to 1904. He carried out the last one to take place at Newgate Prison on 2 May 1902 and the first at Pentonville on 30 September 1902. He also performed a few executions in Ireland. Billington was married with two children, but he also had problems with alcohol. In the summer of 1905,",
"title": "William Billington"
}
] | who was the last person executed in ireland |
[
"Epistle to the Galatians"
] | [
{
"id": "5651520",
"text": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit The Fruit of the Holy Spirit is a biblical term that sums up nine attributes of a person or community living in accord with the Holy Spirit, according to chapter 5 of the Epistle to the Galatians: \"But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.\" The fruit is contrasted with the which immediately precede it in this chapter. Catholic tradition follows the Vulgate version of Galatians in listing 12 fruits: charity, joy, peace, patience, benignity (kindness), goodness, longanimity (generosity), mildness (gentleness), faith, modesty, continency (self-control), and",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651524",
"text": "and lasts only for a time. According to Strong's Greek Lexicon, the Greek word listed in the verse is χαρά (G5479), meaning 'joy', 'gladness', or 'a source of joy'. The Greek χαρά (chara) occurs 59 times in 57 verses in the Greek concordance of the NASB. Joy (Noun and Verb), Joyfulness, Joyfully, Joyous: \"joy, delight\" (akin to chairo, \"to rejoice\"), is found frequently in Matthew and Luke, and especially in John, once in Mark (Mar 4:16, RV, \"joy,\" AV, \"gladness\"); it is absent from 1 Cor. (though the verb is used three times), but is frequent in 2 Cor., where",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651534",
"text": "the left\". Popular English Bibles (e.g. NIV, NASB, NLT) translate the single Greek word \"chrestotes\" into two English words: kindness and goodness. \"Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfill all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power\". \"For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth\", with agathosune being \"found only in Biblical and ecclesiastical writings, uprightness of heart and life\" The root of pistis (\"faith\") is peithô that is to persuade or be persuaded which supplies",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651521",
"text": "chastity. This tradition was defended by Thomas Aquinas in his work \"Summa Theologica\". Aquinas pointed that numbered among the fruits of the Holy Spirit are certain virtues, such as charity, meekness, faith, and chastity. Augustine defined virtue as \"a good habit consonant with our nature.\" Though traditionally discussed as nine attributes of the Fruit of the Spirit, the original Greek term translated as \"fruit\" is singular. Aquinas explained, \"Consequently fruit is mentioned there in the singular, on account of its being generically one, though divided into many species which are spoken of as so many fruits.\" Augustine's commentary on Galatians",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651538",
"text": "with one another in love\". The Greek word used in Galatians 5:23 is \"egkrateia\", meaning \"strong, having mastery, able to control one's thoughts and actions.\" \"...make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, mutual affection; and to mutual affection, love\". Fruit of the Holy Spirit The Fruit of the Holy Spirit is a biblical term that sums up nine attributes of a person or community living in accord with the Holy Spirit, according to chapter 5 of the Epistle to",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "583864",
"text": "all\" (1 Thessalonians 5:14-15, NAB). In the Epistle of James, the Bible urges Christians to be patient, and \" see how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth...until it receives the early and the late rains.\" (James 5:7-11, NAB). In Galatians, patience is listed as part of the \"fruit of the Spirit\": \"love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law\". (Galatians 5:21-23, NIV). In Timothy, the Bible states that \"Jesus might display his unlimited patience as an example for those who would believe on him and receive eternal",
"title": "Patience"
},
{
"id": "5651535",
"text": "the core-meaning of faith as being \"divine persuasion\", received from God, and never generated by man. It is defined as the following: objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful:—believe(-ing, -r), faithful(-ly), sure, true. The Greek πιστός (pistos) occurs 67 times in 62 verses in the Greek concordance of the KJV: faithful (53x), believe (6x), believing (2x), true (2x), faithfully (1x), believer (1x), sure (1x). Outline of Biblical Usage Examples: \"O Lord, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth\". \"I pray that out of",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "14714432",
"text": "believe the \"Fruit of the Spirit\" consists of virtuous characteristics engendered in the Christian by the action of the Holy Spirit. They are those listed in : \"But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.\" The Roman Catholic Church adds to this list generosity, modesty, and chastity. Christians believe that the Holy Spirit gives 'gifts' to Christians. These gifts consist of specific abilities granted to the individual Christian. They are frequently known by the Greek word for gift, \"Charisma\", from which the term charismatic derives. The New Testament provides three different",
"title": "Christian theology"
},
{
"id": "15478939",
"text": "similar to the permanent character of the sacraments), virtuous characteristics engendered in the Christian by the action of the Holy Spirit. Galatians names nine aspects and states: But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, self-control; against such there is no law. In the Epistle to the Galatians these nine characteristics are in contrast to the \"works of the flesh\" and highlight the positive manifestations of the work of the Holy Spirit in believers. The \"gifts of the Holy Spirit\" are distinct from the Fruit of the Spirit, and consist of specific abilities",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "5651527",
"text": "implication, prosperity:—one, peace, quietness, rest, + set at one again. The word \"peace\" comes from the Greek word \"eirene,\" the Greek equivalent for the Hebrew word \"shalom,\" which expresses the idea of \"wholeness, completeness, or tranquility in the soul that is unaffected by the outward circumstances or pressures.\" The word \"eirene\" strongly suggests the rule of order in place of chaos.\" The Greek εἰρήνη (eirēnē) occurs 92 times in 86 verses in the Greek concordance of the KJV. The KJV translates Strong's G1515 in the following manner: peace (89x), one (1x), rest (1x), quietness (1x). The outline of Biblical usage",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651523",
"text": "\"Agape\" describes the unconditional love God has for the world. Paul describes love in 1 Corinthians 13:4–8: According to Strong's Greek Lexicon, the word ἀγάπη [G26] (Transliteration: agapē) means love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast:—(feast of) charity(-ably), dear, love. Outline of Biblical Usage: The Greek word ἀγάπη (agapē) occurs 117 times in 106 verses in the Greek concordance of the NASB. The joy referred to here is deeper than mere happiness, is rooted in God and comes from Him. Since it comes from God, it is more serene and stable than worldly happiness, which is merely emotional",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651525",
"text": "the noun is used five times (for 2Cr 7:4, RV, see Note below), and the verb eight times, suggestive of the Apostle's relief in comparison with the circumstances of the 1st Epistle; in Col 1:11, AV, \"joyfulness,\" RV, \"joy.\" The word is sometimes used, by metonymy, of the occasion or cause of \"joy,\" Luk 2:10 (lit., \"I announce to you a great joy\"); in 2Cr 1:15, in some mss., for charis, \"benefit;\" Phl 4:1, where the readers are called the Apostle's \"joy;\" so 1Th 2:19, 20; Hbr 12:2, of the object of Christ's \"joy;\" Jam 1:2, where it is connected",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "602541",
"text": "Greek cardinal virtues (prudence, justice, temperance, and courage) to the theological virtues to give the seven virtues; for example, these seven are the ones described in the \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\", sections 1803–1829. The Bible mentions additional virtues, such as in the \"Fruit of the Holy Spirit,\" found in Galatians 5:22-23: \"By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit it is benevolent-love: joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, benevolence, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. There is absolutely no law against such a thing.\" The medieval and renaissance periods saw a number of models of sin listing the seven deadly sins and the virtues",
"title": "Virtue"
},
{
"id": "14111823",
"text": "Christians in the apostolic times and throughout history. The source of abundant life is identified as the Spirit of God in , \"the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance\". A Christian is a person who has the Spirit of God () received according to the Biblical formula (). Becoming a Christian means a change to a different way of life with a different purpose. Fulfilling this purpose and experiencing abundant life go together, as described by , \"But seek you first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness; and all these things",
"title": "Abundant life"
},
{
"id": "6820677",
"text": "those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control. Against such there is no law. 24 And those who are Christ's have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. ~ Galatians 5:19-24 The Seventh-day Adventist church teaches that there is a sanctuary in heaven which was foreshadowed by the Mosaic tabernacle, according to their interpretation of the Epistle to the Hebrews chapters 8 and 9. After his death, resurrection and ascension, Jesus Christ entered the heavenly sanctuary as the great",
"title": "Last Generation Theology"
},
{
"id": "15478933",
"text": "Mary, while maintaining her virginity. The Holy Spirit descended over Jesus in a corporeal way, as a dove, at the time of his baptism, and a voice from Heaven was heard: \"This is my beloved Son with whom I am well pleased.\" He is the Sanctifier of souls, the Helper, Comforter, the Giver of graces, he who leads souls to the Father and the Son. The Holy Spirit is credited with inspiring believers and allowing for them to interpret all the sacred scripture and leads prophets, both in Old Testament and New Testament. Christians receive the Fruits of the Holy",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "5651532",
"text": "(khray-\"stot\"-ace), which meant to show kindness or to be friendly to others and often depicted rulers, governors, or people who were kind, mild, and benevolent to their subjects. Anyone who demonstrated this quality of \"chrestotes\" was considered to be compassionate, considerate, sympathetic, humane, kind, or gentle. The apostle Paul uses this word to depict God's incomprehensible kindness for people who are unsaved (see Romans 11:22; Ephesians 2:7; Titus 3:4). One scholar has noted that when the word \"chrestotes\" is applied to interpersonal relationships, it conveys the idea of being adaptable to others. Rather than harshly require everyone else to adapt",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "18649703",
"text": "fear from it, as a terrifying, accusing, cursing, and condemning law. The works of the flesh, and they that are of the flesh, are such that come under the notice and lash of the law; and not the fruits of the Spirit, and they that are after the Spirit, as such are who partake of his fruit. Galatians 5 Galatians 5 is the fifth chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and \"the brethren that are with\" him. The original text is written in Koine",
"title": "Galatians 5"
},
{
"id": "5651529",
"text": "Greek Scriptures in reference to God and his attitude to man. Exodus 34:6 describes the Lord as \"slow to anger and rich in kindness and fidelity.\" Patience, which in some translations is \"longsuffering\" or \"endurance\", is defined in Strong's by two Greek words, \"makrothumia\" and \"hupomone.\" The first, pronounced (mak-roth-oo-\"mee\"-ah) comes from \"makros\", \"long\", and \"thumos,\" \"temper\". The word denotes lenience, forbearance, fortitude, patient endurance, longsuffering. Also included in \"makrothumia\" is the ability to endure persecution and ill-treatment. It describes a person who has the power to exercise revenge but instead exercises restraint. (Strong's #3115) The latter, hupomone, (hoop-om-on-\"ay\") is",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651522",
"text": "5:25-26, says, \"the Apostle had no intention of teaching us how many [either , or fruits of the Spirit] there are; but to show how the former should be avoided, and the latter sought after.\" \"Agape\" (love) denotes an undefeatable benevolence and unconquerable goodwill that always seeks the highest in others, no matter their behavior. It is a love that gives freely without asking anything in return, and does not consider the worth of its object. \"Agape\" is more a love by choice than \"philos,\" which is love by chance; and it refers to the will rather than the emotion.",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "18649689",
"text": "of nature or man's free will, as corrupted by sin, for no good fruit springs from thence; but either of the internal principle of grace, called the Spirit, (Galatians 5:17) or rather of the Holy Spirit, as the Ethiopic version reads it; the graces of which are called \"fruit\", and not \"works\", as the actions of the flesh are; because they are owing to divine influence efficacy, and bounty, as the fruits of the earth are, to which the allusion is; and not to a man's self, to the power and principles of nature; and because they arise from a",
"title": "Galatians 5"
},
{
"id": "5651528",
"text": "is as follows: Jesus is described as the Prince of Peace, who brings peace to the hearts of those who desire it. He says in John 14:27: \"Peace I leave with you, My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid\". In Matthew 5:9 he says, \"Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.\" Generally the Greek world applied this word to a man who could avenge himself but did not. This word is often used in the",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651536",
"text": "his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith\". The writer of the Letter to the Hebrews describes it this way: \"Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God\". Gentleness, in the Greek, \"prautes\", commonly known as meekness, which is \"a \"divinely-balanced\" virtue that can only operate through faith (cf. ; ).",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651530",
"text": "translated \"endurance\": Constancy, perseverance, continuance, bearing up, steadfastness, holding out, patient endurance. The word combines \"hupo,\" \"under\", and \"mone,\" \"to remain\". It describes the capacity to continue to bear up under difficult circumstances, not with a passive complacency, but with a hopeful fortitude that actively resists weariness and defeat, (Strong's #5281) with hupomone (Greek ὑπομονή) being further understood as that which would be \"as opposed to cowardice or despondency\" \"With lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love\". In Greek, old wine was called \"chrestos\" which meant that it was mellow or smooth. Christ used this word in",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651531",
"text": "Matthew 11:30, \"For my yoke is easy, and my burden light.\" In contrast, kindness is acting for the good of people regardless of what they do, properly, \"useable, i.e. well-fit for use (for what is really needed); kindness that is also serviceable\". Strong's \"#5544:\" Kindness is goodness in action, sweetness of disposition, gentleness in dealing with others, benevolence, kindness, affability. The word describes \"the ability to act for the welfare of those taxing your patience.\" The Holy Spirit removes abrasive qualities from the character of one under His control. (emphasis added) The word kindness comes from the Greek word \"chrestotes\"",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "317557",
"text": "including the miraculous or \"sign gifts\", found in 1 Corinthians 12:4–11, 12:27–31, Romans 12:3–8, and Ephesians 4:7–16 continue to operate within the Church in the present time. Pentecostals place the gifts of the Spirit in context with the fruit of the Spirit. The fruit of the Spirit is the result of the new birth and continuing to abide in Christ. It is by the fruit exhibited that spiritual character is assessed. Spiritual gifts are received as a result of the baptism with the Holy Spirit. As gifts freely given by the Holy Spirit, they cannot be earned or merited, and",
"title": "Pentecostalism"
},
{
"id": "194994",
"text": "Holy Spirit Holy Spirit is a term found in English translations of the Bible that is understood differently among the Abrahamic religions. The term is also used to describe aspects of other religions and belief structures. The word \"spirit\" (from the Latin \"spiritus\" meaning \"breath\") appears either alone or with other words, in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the New Testament. Combinations include expressions such as the \"Holy Spirit\", \"Spirit of God\", and in Christianity, \"Spirit of Christ\". The word \"spirit\" is rendered as רוּחַ (\"ruach\") in Hebrew-language parts of the Old Testament. In its Aramaic parts, the term",
"title": "Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "5651526",
"text": "with falling into trials; perhaps also in Mat 25:21, 23, where some regard it as signifying, concretely, the circumstances attending cooperation in the authority of the Lord. Note: In Hbr 12:11, \"joyous\" represents the phrase meta, \"with,\" followed by chara, lit., \"with joy.\" So in Hbr 10:34, \"joyfully;\" in 2Cr 7:4 the noun is used with the Middle Voice of huperperisseuo, \"to abound more exceedingly,\" and translated \"(I overflow) with joy,\" RV (AV, \"I am exceeding joyful\"). The Greek word εἰρήνη (Strong's G1515)(eirēnē)(transliteration: i-ray'-nay), probably derived from a primary verb εἴρω eírō (to join), means peace (literally or figuratively); by",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "2536730",
"text": "temperance is prolific. The Old Testament emphasizes temperance as a core virtue, as evidenced in both Solomon's Book of Proverbs and in the Ten Commandments, with its admonitions against adultery and covetousness. The New Testament does so as well, with forgiveness being central to theology and self-control being one of the Fruits of the Spirit. With regard to Christian theology, the word temperance is used by the King James Version in Galatians 5:23 for the Greek word ἐγκρατεία (enkrateia), which means self-control or discipline (\"Strong's Concordance\", 1466). Thomas Aquinas promoted Plato's original virtues in addition to several others. Within the",
"title": "Temperance (virtue)"
},
{
"id": "18649701",
"text": "person; and lies in having mean thoughts of himself, in walking humbly with God, acknowledging every favour, being thankful for every blessing, and depending on his grace, and in behaving with modesty and humility among men. The last of the fruits of the Spirit mentioned is or \"continence\"; and designs both chastity and sobriety, and particularly moderation in eating and drinking. It may be observed, that these fruits of the Spirit are opposed to the works of the flesh. So love is opposed to hatred; joy to emulations and envying; peace to variance, strife, and seditions; longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, and",
"title": "Galatians 5"
},
{
"id": "5651537",
"text": ". The \"New Spirit Filled Life Bible\" defines gentleness as \"a disposition that is even-tempered, tranquil, balanced in spirit, unpretentious, and that has the passions under control. The word is best translated 'meekness,' not as an indication of weakness, but of power and strength under control. The person who possesses this quality pardons injuries, corrects faults, and rules his own spirit well\". \"Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted\". \"Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "7923681",
"text": "or desire for celestial things; nor can he quell passions and sensual pleasure. These things are clearly the workings of grace. For the fruits of the Spirit are love, joy, peace, and so on (cf. Gal. 5:22), while the devil is most apt and powerful in promoting vanity and haughtiness\". We should follow \"'the royal (middle) way' of the holy-fathers and not take upon oneself excessive difficult works\". For Ignatius of Loyola, there are two signs to judge: evil spirits act on the imagination and the senses, and the good spirit, upon reason and conscience. Then, they can be judged",
"title": "Discernment of Spirits"
},
{
"id": "776648",
"text": "Spiritual gift A spiritual gift or charism (plural: charisms or charismata; in Greek singular: χάρισμα , plural: χαρίσματα ) is an endowment or extraordinary power given by the Holy Spirit These are the supernatural graces which individual Christians need (and were needed in the days of the Apostles) to fulfill the mission of the Church. In the narrowest sense, it is a theological term for the extraordinary graces given to individual Christians for the good of others and is distinguished from the graces given for personal sanctification, such as the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit and the fruit of",
"title": "Spiritual gift"
},
{
"id": "15478923",
"text": "that God the Father would \"give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him\". The sacredness of the Holy Spirit to Christians is affirmed in all three Synoptic Gospels (, and ) which proclaim that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is the unforgivable sin. Together, Luke–Acts contain over half of the references in the New Testament to the Holy Spirit although this author wrote approximately 25% of the content of the New Testament. The Acts of the Apostles has sometimes been called the \"Book of the Holy Spirit\" or the \"Acts of the Holy Spirit\". Of the seventy or so",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "15478938",
"text": "accepted the doctrine of the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son (\"a Patre et Filio procedere\"). During the next few centuries, two distinctive schools of thought were gradually shaped, Eastern and Western. Eastern theologians were teaching that Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father only (notion referred as \"monoprocessionism\"), while Western theologians were teaching that Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son (notion referred as \"filioquism\"). Debates and controversies between two sides became the main point of difference within the Christian pneumatology. The \"fruit of the Holy Spirit\" consists of \"permanent dispositions\" (in this",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "18649690",
"text": "seed, either the incorruptible seed of internal grace, which seminally contains all graces in it, or the blessed Spirit, who is the seed that remains in believers; and because they are in the exercise of them acceptable unto God through Christ, and are grateful and delightful to Christ himself, being \"his pleasant fruits\"; which as they come from him, as the author of them, they are exercised on him as the object of them, under the influence of the Spirit; and because they are profitable to them that are possessed of them, seeing the promise of this life and that",
"title": "Galatians 5"
},
{
"id": "11142083",
"text": "the path is identified as follows: The term \"Maha-phala\" refers to the ten \"Great fruits\" of the contemplative life. According to the \"Samaññaphala Sutta\", the 10 “Great fruits” (DN 2) are: The fruit (phala) of Buddhism and Hinduism are comparable the charisms of Charismatic Christianity which are known as the \"sign-gifts” of the Holy Spirit, which are the charisms of prophesy, healing, and speaking in tongues, as described in the Christian Gospels 1 Corinthians 12. Phala Phala is a Sanskrit term that means “fruit” of one's actions in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Buddhism, the following types of \"phala\" are identified:",
"title": "Phala"
},
{
"id": "6241522",
"text": "of his conception. Mary then goes and visits her relative Elizabeth. Upon meeting the pregnant Mary, Elizabeth feels John move in her womb and is \"filled with the Holy Spirit\" (verse 41). This may be related to . Elizabeth gives praise to Mary: \"Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!\", words which echo Moses' declaration to the people of Israel in : \"[God] will love you and bless you and multiply you; He will also bless the fruit of your womb\". Mary, in her Magnificat, then gives praise to God: she first thanks God",
"title": "Luke 1"
},
{
"id": "14274728",
"text": "and established the framework of the publication. With the economic conditions of the late 2000s, Nine Magazine, Inc. began restructuring to improve upon its initial digital platform. Originally formed as a print publication, niNe. shifted to online-only content to curtail production costs and engage in emerging social media outlets. The periodical began publishing online content in the fall of 2011. The \"niNe.\" title stands for nine characteristics revealed by the Holy Spirit that contribute to a quality life. The fruit of the Spirit is taken from New Testament scripture Galatians 5:22-23. \"But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy,",
"title": "NiNe. magazine"
},
{
"id": "15478916",
"text": "and Holy Spirit\" in prayer, absolution and benediction. In the book of the Acts of the Apostles the arrival of the Holy Spirit, happens fifty days after the resurrection of the Christ, and is currently celebrated in Christendom with the feast of Pentecost. In Christian theology, pneumatology refers to the study of the Holy Spirit. The Koine Greek word \"pneûma\" (, pneuma) is found around 385 times in the New Testament, with some scholars differing by three to nine occurrences. \"Pneuma\" appears 105 times in the four canonical gospels, 69 times in the Acts of the Apostles, 161 times in",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "5020449",
"text": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit The Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and four other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. The seven gifts are found in the Book of Isaiah , where the Biblical passage refers to the characteristics of a Messianic figure understood by Christians to be Jesus Christ empowered by the \"Spirit of the Lord\". In the Hebrew Masoretic text the \"Spirit of the Lord\" is described with",
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "6226005",
"text": "Lord (Matthew 28:19; Acts 10:47; Romans 6:4). 8. All believers are entitled to and earnestly seek the promise of the Father, the Baptism in the Holy Spirit according to the command of our Lord Jesus Christ; that the full consummation of the Baptism of the believers in the Holy Spirit is evidenced by the initial sign of speaking with other tongues as the Spirit give utterances and by the subsequent manifestation of the gifts and fruits of the Spirit (Luke 24:49, Acts 1:4-6; 1:8; 2:4; 2:38; 10:44-46; 11:14-16; 15:7-9; 19:2-6; 1 Corinthians 12:1-31). 9. The Lord's Supper consisting of the",
"title": "Indian Pentecostal Church of God"
},
{
"id": "195010",
"text": "and communion with God. The Holy Spirit is put in direct opposition to its eternal dual counterpart, Angra Mainyu, who is the source of all wickedness and who leads humanity astray. Holy Spirit Holy Spirit is a term found in English translations of the Bible that is understood differently among the Abrahamic religions. The term is also used to describe aspects of other religions and belief structures. The word \"spirit\" (from the Latin \"spiritus\" meaning \"breath\") appears either alone or with other words, in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the New Testament. Combinations include expressions such as the \"Holy",
"title": "Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "776650",
"text": "New Testament, primarily in 1 Corinthians 12, Romans 12, and Ephesians 4. 1 Peter 4 also touches on the spiritual gifts. The gifts are related to both seemingly \"natural\" abilities and seemingly more \"miraculous\" abilities, empowered by the Holy Spirit. The two major opposing theological positions on their nature is that they ceased long ago or that they continue (Cessationism versus Continuationism). The New Testament contains several lists of spiritual gifts, most authored by St. Paul. While each list is unique, there is overlap. Christians believe that the \"charismata\" were foretold by the Prophet Joel (2:28) and promised by Christ",
"title": "Spiritual gift"
},
{
"id": "15478927",
"text": "Christology, to the point of being almost inseparable from them. The First Epistle to the Thessalonians, which was likely the first of Paul's letters, introduces a characterization of the Holy Spirit in and which is found throughout his epistles. In 1 Thessalonians 1:6 Paul refers to the imitation of Christ (and himself) and states: \"And ye became imitators of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Spirit\", whose source is identified in 1 Thessalonians 4:8 as \"God, who giveth his Holy Spirit unto you\". These two themes of receiving the",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "5020450",
"text": "six characteristics (wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, fear of the Lord), and then the last characteristic (fear of the Lord) is mentioned a second time. In the Greek Septuagint the first mention of the fear of the Lord is translated as \"spirit of [...] godliness\" (\"πνεῦμα\" [...] \"εὐσεβείας\"). The seven Latin terms are then: The \"Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit\" is one of several works in Christian devotional literature which follow a scheme of seven. Others include the seven petitions of the Lord's Prayer, the beatitudes, the seven last words from the cross, the seven deadly sins, and the",
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "11654130",
"text": "others, boldness in witnessing the faith, and rejoicing in the presence of God. The corresponding fruits of the Holy Spirit are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. To be validly confirmed, a person must be in a state of grace, which means that they cannot be conscious of having committed a mortal sin. They must also have prepared spiritually for the sacrament, chosen a sponsor or godparent for spiritual support, and selected a saint to be their special patron. Soteriology is the branch of doctrinal theology that deals with salvation through Christ. Eternal life, divine life,cannot",
"title": "Catholic theology"
},
{
"id": "776651",
"text": "(Gospel of Mark 16:17–18). This promise was fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost and elsewhere as the church spread. In order to correct abuses concerning the spiritual gifts at Corinth, Paul devoted much attention to spiritual gifts in his First Epistle to the Corinthians (chapters 12–14). In 1 Corinthians 12, two Greek terms are translated as \"spiritual gifts\". In verse 1, the word \"pneumatika\" (\"spirituals\" or \"things of the Spirit\") is used. In verse 4, \"charisma\" is used. This word is derived from the word \"charis\", which means \"grace\". In verses 5 and 6, the words \"diakonia\" (translated \"administrations\", \"ministries\",",
"title": "Spiritual gift"
},
{
"id": "4665288",
"text": "fruit of the spirit, namely love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23). Such activities might include spiritual exercises practiced throughout the ages such as prayer, fellowship, service, study, simplicity, chastity, solitude, and fasting. Willard explains the crucial role of engaging in spiritual exercises in his book \"The Spirit of the Disciplines: Understanding How God Changes Lives\"—a book that was written after \"In Search of Guidance: Developing a Conversational Relationship with God\". Willard has a recommended reading page on his website listing specific titles by Thomas a Kempis, William Law, Frank Laubach, William Wilberforce, Richard Baxter,",
"title": "Dallas Willard"
},
{
"id": "1809295",
"text": "and purpose than the tongues spoken of in I Corinthians 12–14. The latter are given to selected believers as the Spirit decides. Acts 2:3, Acts 2:11, 1 Cor. 12:10, 12:28,1 Cor. 14:21, James 3:8. UPCI doctrine also distinguishes between the fruit of the Spirit, as mentioned in Galatians 5:22–23, and the initial act of speaking in tongues. The fruit of the Spirit takes time to develop or cultivate and therefore does not qualify as an immediate, outward and identifiable sign of receiving the Holy Ghost. Speaking in other tongues, on the other hand, does serve as that sign and is",
"title": "United Pentecostal Church International"
},
{
"id": "15039508",
"text": "scholarship recognizes that the Paraclete, or Advocate, is mentioned five times throughout John's Gospel (John 14:16-17; 14:26; 15:26-27; 16:7-11; 16:13-17). The Advocate, called the \"Spirit of Truth\" is considered the Holy Spirit; a replacement for Jesus into the world after Jesus leaves, still dependent on Christ (14:6) and sent by the Father at Jesus' demand (14:16, 24). The Spirit is said to permanently remain with the disciples (14:18-21). John's Gospel says that the world cannot receive the Spirit though the Spirit can abide within the disciples (14:17). The Spirit will accuse the world of sin (16:9) and glorify Jesus (16:14),",
"title": "Muhammad and the Bible"
},
{
"id": "15478920",
"text": "of the presence of the \"ruach ha-kodesh\" is the gift of prophecy. The use of the word \"ruach\" (Hebrew: \"breath\", or \"wind\") in the phrase \"ruach ha-kodesh\" seems to suggest that Judaic authorities believed the Holy Spirit was a kind of communication medium like the wind. The spirit talks sometimes with a masculine and sometimes with a feminine voice; the word \"ruacḥ\" is both masculine and feminine. The term Holy Spirit appears at least 90 times in the New Testament. The sacredness of the Holy Spirit to Christians is affirmed in all three Synoptic Gospels (, and ) which proclaim",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "18649693",
"text": "for life and salvation; and likewise of love to the saints, which a carnal man is a stranger to, until he is renewed by the Holy Ghost, who in regenerating him teaches him to love the brethren; and which is the evidence of his having passed from death to life, through the mighty power of his grace. Moreover, love to the house and worship of God, to the truths and ordinances of the Gospel, all which men have naturally an aversion to, may be included in this first fruit of the Spirit: the next follows, which is even that which",
"title": "Galatians 5"
},
{
"id": "8383425",
"text": "Give to You in My Name\" is a compilation of messages and Lee claims that this book will enable the reader to understand \"the law of the spiritual realm\" on receiving answers from God. \"Against Such Things There is No Law\" discusses the “nine fruits of the Holy Spirit” along with specific examples. Jaerock Lee Jaerock Lee (born April 20, 1943, Muan County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea) is a Christian author, the senior pastor of the Manmin Central Church in Seoul, and a convicted serial rapist. Manmin means ‘all creation; all the nations; all the people.’ The church was founded by",
"title": "Jaerock Lee"
},
{
"id": "5537111",
"text": "which is Haniel. Netzach is considered one of the Fruits of the Spirit in the Pauline Epistles (Romans 5:3, Galatians 5:22) Netzach Netzach (, \"eternity\") is the seventh of the ten Sefirot in the Jewish mystical system of Kabbalah. It is located beneath Chesed ('loving-kindness'), at the base of the \"Pillar of Mercy\" which also consists of Chochmah ('wisdom'). Netzach generally translates to 'eternity', and in the context of Kabbalah refers to 'perpetuity', 'victory', or 'endurance'. Netzach (Hebrew נצח) communicates the idea of long-suffering, strength, endurance unto completion or patience. This term appears eight times in the Hebrew scriptures and",
"title": "Netzach"
},
{
"id": "13664209",
"text": "Emmanuel motif brackets the entire Gospel of Matthew between 1:23 and 28:20, appearing explicitly and implicitly in several other passages, setting the tone for the salvific theme of Matthew. The names of the Father, Son and the Holy Spirit are inherently related in the New Testament, e.g. with Jesus' instruction to His disciples at the end of the Gospel of Matthew ():\"make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit\". The Greek word \"pneuma\", generally translated \"spirit\", is found around 385 times in the New Testament.",
"title": "Names of God in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "776652",
"text": "or \"service\") and \"energemata\" (\"operations\" or \"inworkings\") are used in describing the nature of the spiritual gifts. In verse 7, the term \"manifestation (\"phanerosis\") of the Spirit\" is used. From these scriptural passages, Christians understand the spiritual gifts to be enablements or capacities that are divinely bestowed upon individuals. Because they are freely given by God, these cannot be earned or merited. Though worked through individuals, these are operations or manifestations of the Holy Spirit—not of the gifted person. They are to be used for the benefit of others, and in a sense they are granted to the church as",
"title": "Spiritual gift"
},
{
"id": "14714429",
"text": "known as the Fruit of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit enables Christians, who still experience the effects of sin, to do things they never could do on their own. These spiritual gifts are not innate abilities \"unlocked\" by the Holy Spirit, but entirely new abilities, such as the ability to cast out demons or simply bold speech. Through the influence of the Holy Spirit a person sees more clearly the world around him or her and can use his or her mind and body in ways that exceed his or her previous capacity. A list of gifts that may",
"title": "Christian theology"
},
{
"id": "17317781",
"text": "works of the sheep and will only condemn the works of the goats (Matt. 25:31-46). Furthermore, the Spirit works within the Christian after conversion. The Spirit gives the Christian virtuous, holy desires (commonly called the fruits of the Spirit) and crucifies his sinful flesh. The Spirit-led Christian eagerly looks to the Law of God, which no longer can accuse his conscience, so that it may guide him, whereas the non-believer always seeks guidance from man-made laws and philosophies that are full of error. In other words, Christian righteous will lead to new obedience. Both ways of describing active righteousness are",
"title": "The two kinds of righteousness"
},
{
"id": "3302253",
"text": "age God would pour out his spirit upon all of Israel, which would become a nation of prophets. While the exact phrase \"baptism with the Holy Spirit\" is not found in the New Testament, two forms of the phrase are found in the canonical gospels using the verb \"baptize\", from the Greek word \"baptizein\" meaning to \"immerse\" or \"plunge\". The baptism was spoken about by John the Baptist, who contrasted his water baptism for the forgiveness of sins with the baptism of Jesus. In Mark 1 and John 1, the Baptist proclaimed that Jesus \"will baptize in (the) Holy Spirit\";",
"title": "Baptism with the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "4658983",
"text": "little rod from Jesse gives rise to a splendid flower\", following the language of the Vulgate. Instead of the ancestors seen in later depictions, seven doves (with haloes) perch in the branches. These, in a motif from Byzantine art, represent the Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit as described by the Apostle Paul. Williams goes on to compare it with two other famous images, the \"Tree of Jesse\" window at Chartres Cathedral and the \"Lambeth Bible\" in England. Williams says:- However this claim of Bohemian origin may be somewhat overstated, as there is an incipient version in an Anglo-Norman manuscript",
"title": "Tree of Jesse"
},
{
"id": "15478921",
"text": "that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is the unforgivable sin. The participation of the Holy Spirit in the Trinity is suggested in Jesus' final post-Resurrection instruction to his disciples at the end of the Gospel of Matthew (28:19): \"Go ye therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit\". The Holy Spirit is mentioned by all three authors of the synoptic Gospels. Most of the references are by the author of the Gospel of Luke; this emphasis is continued by the same author in",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "5651533",
"text": "to his own needs and desires, when \"chrestotes\" is working in a believer, he seeks to become adaptable to the needs of those who are around him. (\"Sparkling Gems from the Greek\", Rick Renner) Kindness is doing something and not expecting anything in return. Kindness is respect and helping others without waiting for someone to help one back. It implies kindness no matter what. We should live \"in purity, understanding, patience and kindness; in the Holy Spirit and in sincere love; in truthful speech and in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness in the right hand and in",
"title": "Fruit of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "13619925",
"text": "good works which are simply evidence of faith, only through Christ's sacrifice which is free to all. Edwards describes the importance of testing new faith and discerning whether it is legitimate. He lays out twelve tests of true conversion, including ways of measuring allegedly fruitful works. He basically concludes that the fruit of the Spirit are the religious affections, love being the chief affection, and that all other fruit (or Christian virtues) flow from this. \"Love is the chief of the affections, and as it were the fountain of them.\" (p. 76, Banner of Truth Edition). He further says \"for",
"title": "Religious Affections"
},
{
"id": "5020455",
"text": "the perfect operations of the virtues, especially in the face of our human weakness and in difficult situations.\" Saint Augustine drew a connection between the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the Beatitudes (Matt.5:3-12). Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit The Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and four other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. The seven gifts are found in the Book of Isaiah , where the Biblical passage refers",
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "4459948",
"text": "The first two lines are a reference to Isaiah , which in the KJV reads, \"The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.\" Ephraim (in the third line) is one of the tribes of Israel. He is the second son of Joseph (Gen. 41:52; 46:20). The last line is a millennial reference to the second coming of Christ. Stanzas 1,2,3, and 6 appear in the LDS Church's hymnal as hymn verses 1 to",
"title": "The Spirit of God Like a Fire Is Burning"
},
{
"id": "15478914",
"text": "the Paraclete and the Holy Spirit. The New Testament details a close relationship between the Holy Spirit and Jesus during his earthly life and ministry. The Gospels of Matthew and Luke and the Nicene Creed state that Jesus was \"conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary\". The Holy Spirit descended on Jesus like a dove during his baptism, and in his Farewell Discourse after the Last Supper Jesus promised to send the Holy Spirit to his disciples after his departure. The Holy Spirit is referred to as \"the Lord, the Giver of Life\" in the Nicene Creed,",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "16461200",
"text": "Holy Spirit in the Pauline epistles The Holy Spirit plays a key role in the Pauline epistles and Apostle Paul's pneumatology is closely connected to his theology and Christology, to the point of being almost inseparable from them. The First Epistle to the Thessalonians, which was likely the first of Paul's letters, introduces a characterization of the Holy Spirit in and which persist throughout his epistles. In 1 Thessalonians 1:6 Paul refers to the imitation of Christ (and himself) and states: \"And ye became imitators of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy",
"title": "Holy Spirit in the Pauline epistles"
},
{
"id": "15478941",
"text": "or \"Filling with the Holy Spirit\" which the Christian needs to experience in order to receive those gifts. However, many Christian denominations hold that the Baptism with the Holy Spirit is identical with conversion, and that all Christians are by definition baptized in the Holy Spirit. The \"seven gifts of the Holy Spirit\" pour out on a believer at baptism, and are traditionally derived from Isaiah , although the New Testament does not refer to Isaiah 11:1–2 regarding these gifts. These 7 gifts are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude (strength), knowledge, piety and fear of the Lord. This is the view",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "6161308",
"text": "in the Father and the Son, and emanates from Them throughout the entire universe (1 Kings 8:27; Psalm 139:7; Jeremiah 23:24). It was through the Spirit that God created all things (Genesis 1:1–2; Revelation 4:11). It is the power by which Christ maintains the universe (Hebrews 1:2–3). It is given to all who repent of their sins and are baptized (Acts 2:38–39) and is the power (Acts 1:8; 2 Timothy 1:6–7) by which all believers may be \"overcomers\" (Romans 8:37, KJV; Revelation 2:26–27) and will be led to eternal life.\" Scripture mentions prayer to the Father, and to the Son,",
"title": "Binitarianism"
},
{
"id": "195003",
"text": "the Holy Spirit was said to descend in the form of a dove as the voice of God the Father spoke as described in Matthew, Mark, and Luke;the second being from the day of Pentecost, fifty days after Pascha where the descent of the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as tongues of fire as described in the Acts of the Apostles. Called \"the unveiled epiphany of God\", the Holy Spirit is the one who empowers the followers of Jesus with spiritual gifts and power that enabled the proclamation of Jesus Christ, and the",
"title": "Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "14714352",
"text": "Epistle of Peter claims that \"no prophecy of Scripture ... was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit\" (2 Pet 1:20–21). The Second Epistle of Peter also implies that Paul's writings are inspired (2 Pet 3:16). Many Christians cite a verse in Paul's letter to Timothy, 2 Timothy 3:16-17, as evidence that \"all scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable ...\" Here St. Paul is referring to the Old Testament, since the scriptures have been known by Timothy from \"infancy\" (verse 15). Others",
"title": "Christian theology"
},
{
"id": "18649702",
"text": "meekness, to wrath and murders; faith to idolatry, witchcraft, and heresies; and temperance to adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, drunkenness, and revellings. meaning, against such fruits, graces, and good things; these being perfectly agreeable to the law of God, which is holy, just, and good, and spiritual; and are so far from being forbidden by it, that they are highly esteemed and approved of by it: or against persons that are possessed of such fruits; for these appear to be in the spirit, and to be led by the Spirit; and therefore are not under the law, and have nothing to",
"title": "Galatians 5"
},
{
"id": "5020451",
"text": "seven virtues. The seven gifts were often represented as doves in medieval texts and especially figure in depictions of the Tree of Jesse which shows the Genealogy of Jesus. For Saint Thomas Aquinas, the dove signifies by its properties each gift of the Holy Spirit. Although the New Testament does not refer to Isaiah 11:1-2 regarding these gifts, Roman Catholicism teaches that initiates receive them at Baptism and that they are strengthened at Confirmation, so that one can proclaim the truths of the faith: \"The reception of the sacrament of Confirmation is necessary for the completion of baptismal grace.\" For",
"title": "Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "7665612",
"text": "the term \"the Law\" was applied generally to the Old Testament\". 1 Corinthians 14 1 Corinthians 14 is the fourteenth chapter of the First Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Sosthenes in Ephesus. In this chapter, Paul writes about the gift of prophesy and about speaking in tongues. Biblical scholar F. Dale Bruner states that \"edification becomes the theme of this chapter: in Paul's thought, the ultimate criterion for a gift of the Spirit is this: Does it upbuild the church?\" The New King James Version",
"title": "1 Corinthians 14"
},
{
"id": "3302254",
"text": "while in Matthew 3 and Luke 3, he \"will baptize with Holy Spirit and fire\". Jesus is considered the first person to receive the baptism with the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit descended on Jesus during his baptism and anointed him with power. Afterward, Jesus began his ministry and displayed his power by casting out demons, healing the sick, and teaching with authority. The phrase \"baptized in the Holy Spirit\" occurs two times in Acts of the Apostles, first in Acts 1:4–5 and second in Acts 11:16. Other terminology is used in Acts to indicate Spirit baptism, such as \"filled\".",
"title": "Baptism with the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "4565558",
"text": "Bruce was a scholar on the life and ministry of Paul the Apostle and wrote several studies, the best known of which is \"Paul: Apostle of the Free Spirit\" (published in the United States as \"Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free\"). He also wrote on many biblical books including Habakkuk, the Gospel of John, the Acts of the Apostles, Romans, 1 & 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon, 1 & 2 Thessalonians, Philippians, the Epistle to the Hebrews, and the Epistles of John. Most of Bruce's works were scholarly, but he also wrote many popular works on the Bible.",
"title": "F. F. Bruce"
},
{
"id": "38316",
"text": "version of this material, and \"Esdras A\" is the version which was previously in the Septuagint on its own. Some texts are found in the Septuagint but are not present in the Hebrew. These additional books are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach, Baruch, the Letter of Jeremiah (which later became chapter 6 of Baruch in the Vulgate), additions to Daniel (The Prayer of Azarias, the Song of the Three Children, Susanna and Bel and the Dragon), additions to Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Maccabees, 4 Maccabees, 1 Esdras, Odes, including the Prayer of",
"title": "Bible"
},
{
"id": "15478929",
"text": ", a theme also found in other Pauline letters. The New Testament details a close relationship between the Holy Spirit and Jesus during his earthly life and ministry. The Apostles' Creed echoes the statements in the Gospels of Luke and Matthew, stating that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of Mary. Specific New Testament references to the interaction of Jesus and the Holy Spirit during his earthly life, and the enabling power of the Holy Spirit during his ministry include: In his Farewell Discourse to his disciples, Jesus promised that he would \"send the Holy Spirit\" to",
"title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"
},
{
"id": "18649696",
"text": "the sense of the word here; since it follows upon, and is joined with love, and stands between that and which is another fruit of the Spirit: and designs peace with God in a man's own conscience, produced there by the Spirit of God, in consequence of peace being made by the blood of Christ; and that through the application of the blood of Christ for pardon, and of his righteousness for justification to the soul of a sensible sinner by the blessed Spirit, the effect of which is peace, quietness, and tranquillity of mind; also peace with men, with",
"title": "Galatians 5"
},
{
"id": "18386243",
"text": "provided in the traditional Hebrew order of \"Law\" (\"Torah\"), \"Prophets\" (\"Nevi'im\") and \"Writings\" (\"Ketuvim\"), starting with the Book of Genesis and ending with 2 Chronicles. The Book of Daniel, which is usually placed among the \"Writings\" in Hebrew Bibles, is instead placed at the end of the \"Prophets\". The LEV prefers Hebraic terminology over Greek; for example, when referring to the Holy Spirit in the New Testament, Ruaḥ is used where the usual English rendering \"spirit\" is translated from the Greek πνευμα (\"pneuma\"). The Old Testament is based primarily on the Masoretic Hebrew text, as found in the Biblia Hebraica",
"title": "Literal English Version"
},
{
"id": "7395503",
"text": "to God in Heaven, in the traditional place of honor, mentioned in the New Testament as the place of Christ at Mark 16:19, Luke 22:69, Matthew 22:44 and 26:64, Acts 2:34 and 7:55, 1 Peter 3:22 and elsewhere. These uses reflect use of the phrase in the Old Testament, for example in Psalms 63:8 and 110:1. The implications of this anthropomorphic phrasing have been discussed at length by theologians, including Saint Thomas Aquinas. Right hand of God The right hand of God (\"Dextera Domini\" \"right hand of the Lord\" in Latin) or God's right hand may refer to the Bible",
"title": "Right hand of God"
},
{
"id": "9295442",
"text": "knowledge of God will deem it no longer necessary to put it into written words of instruction.\" According to Luke (Lk 22, 20), and Paul, in the first epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor 11, 25), this prophecy was fulfilled only through the work of Jesus Christ, who said \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which will be shed for you.\" Christ did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. His purpose was to encourage people to look beyond the \"letter of the law\" to the \"spirit of the law\"...the principles behind the commandments",
"title": "Letter and spirit of the law"
},
{
"id": "16461251",
"text": "Holy Spirit in the Acts of the Apostles The Holy Spirit plays a key role in the Acts of the Apostles, leading to the use of the titles \"Book of the Holy Spirit\" or the \"Acts of the Holy Spirit\" for that book of the New Testament. Of the about seventy occurrences of the word \"Pneuma\" in Acts, fifty five refer to the Holy Spirit. From the start, in , the reader is reminded that the Ministry of Jesus, while he was on earth, was carried out through the power of the Holy Spirit and that the \"acts of the",
"title": "Holy Spirit in the Acts of the Apostles"
},
{
"id": "3247268",
"text": "Apostles continued to develop. Especially St. Paul of Tarsus brings the two elements of Christian asceticism out in well-defined terms: mortification of inordinate desires as the negative element (Romans 6:8, 13; 2 Corinthians 4:16; Galatians 5:24; Colossians 3:5), union with God in all thoughts, words and deeds (1 Corinthians 10:31; Galatians 6:14; Colossians 3:3-17), and active love of God and once neighbour (Romans 8:35; 1 Corinthians 13:3) as the positive element. With the Bible as a basis, the Fathers and Doctors of the Church explained particular features of the Christian life in a more coherent and detailed manner. The Apostolic",
"title": "Ascetical theology"
},
{
"id": "1711517",
"text": "the sign of the messianic age foretold by the prophets (Cf. Ezek 36:25-27; Joel 3:1-2). Its arrival was proclaimed by Apostle Peter. Filled with the Holy Spirit the apostles began to proclaim \"the mighty works of God.\" (Acts 2:11; Cf. 2:17-18) After this point, the New Testament records the apostles bestowing the Holy Spirit upon others through the laying on of hands. Three texts make it certain that a laying on of hands for the imparting of the Spirit — performed after the water-bath and as a complement to this bath — existed already in the earliest apostolic times. These",
"title": "Confirmation"
},
{
"id": "59326",
"text": "John's Gospel was written in Greek, and the word translated as \"again\" is ἄνωθεν (\"ánōtʰen\"), which could mean \"again\", or \"from above\". The New Revised Standard Version prefers this latter translation, and both the King James Version and the Revised Version give it as an alternative in the margins. Hoskyns argues that it is to be preferred as the fundamental meaning and he drew attention to phrases such as \"birth of the Spirit ()\", \"birth from God (cf. ; , , , )\" but maintains that this necessarily carries with it an emphasis upon the newness of the life as",
"title": "Born again"
},
{
"id": "15345665",
"text": "entity, the sign of which was the Sabbath (Exod. 31:15-17), which was temporary in terms of its purpose and duration (Heb. 8:7-13), and which was superseded by the New Covenant (Jer. 31:31-33); The promised everlasting covenant (Heb. 13:20) established by Christ Jesus (Luke 22:20; Dan. 9:26-27) that fulfills all preceding biblical covenants – a covenant in which all believers have full forgiveness of sins (Jer. 31:34), are permanently indwelt by the Spirit (Ezek. 36:25-27; Eph. 1:13-14), and are empowered by the Spirit to please God (Jer. 31:31-33; Phil. 2:12-13); All God’s elect, consisting of believing Jews and Gentiles (Eph. 2:15),",
"title": "New Covenant theology"
},
{
"id": "4213771",
"text": "Eternal sin In Christian hamartiology, eternal sins, unforgivable sins, or unpardonable sins are sins which will not be forgiven by God. One eternal or unforgivable sin (blasphemy against the Holy Spirit) is specified in several passages of the Synoptic Gospels, including , , and . In Catholic teaching there are six sins that blaspheme against the Holy Spirit. They are: Several passages in the Bible are frequently interpreted as referring to the unforgivable sin: According to the \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\" §1864, there are no limits to the mercy of God, but anyone who deliberately refuses to accept his",
"title": "Eternal sin"
},
{
"id": "4610189",
"text": "for a Messiah. Readings from the gospels parallel the events of Jesus' life from Christmas and Epiphany to Holy Week and Easter. The book of Acts and Paul’s letters tell the story of the earliest Christian movement, culminating with the Pentecost readings on the Holy Spirit. The Narrative Lectionary was developed by Profs. Rolf Jacobson and Craig Koester of Luther Seminary. The Roman Catholic lectionary includes a two-year cycle for the weekday mass readings (called Cycle I and Cycle II). Odd-numbered years are Cycle I; even-numbered ones are Cycle II. The weekday lectionary includes a reading from the Old Testament,",
"title": "Lectionary"
},
{
"id": "9513405",
"text": "response to this is a deafening silence... The topic of lust may sometimes be alluded to, but never developed into the precise “doctrine” of the Bible's teaching on lust and masturbation, which really develops into a study on the fruit of the Spirit (love to Christ more than “self”, and self-control)... Since we are in desperate need for Biblical teaching on this subject, we turn to the church to teach us what it means to be sexually pure. But, Christian men who struggle with this sin have little practical help from their local church.\" What is clear is that Calvinists",
"title": "Religious views on masturbation"
},
{
"id": "13369029",
"text": "reiterates that God is \"spirit\" and that the Bible presents God through personification and anthropomorphism which reflects only a likeness to God. There are some Christian churches (see below) who teach that the Holy Spirit is feminine based on the fact that both feminine nouns and verbs, as well as feminine analogies, are thought to be used by the Bible to describe the Spirit of God in passages such as Genesis 1:1-2, Genesis 2:7, Deut. 32:11-12, Proverbs 1:20, Matthew 11:19, Luke 3:22, and John 3:5-6. These are based on the grammatical gender of both the nouns and verbs used by",
"title": "Gender of the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "12845248",
"text": "which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the followers of Jesus Christ (Esho Mshexa in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic) as described in the Book of Acts, Chapter . Thus, the Church's name originates from the biblical passages contained within the Acts of the Apostles which refers to the day of Pentecost. The Bible is the inspired Word of God. Our God is one, but manifested in three persons, The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Through Adam's transgression and fall, sin came into the world. Through Jesus' death and resurrection, righteousness comes to all who believe. Baptism in water,",
"title": "Assyrian Pentecostal Church"
},
{
"id": "18706423",
"text": "grace of God is intended the doctrine of grace, the Gospel of the grace of God; called so, because it is a declaration of the grace of God, and of salvation by it: and is the means, in the hand of the Spirit, of conveying grace to the heart, and implanting it in it; in which sense the phrase is used in ( Acts 20:24 ) ( 2 Corinthians 6:1 ) ( Hebrews 12:15 ) and this is called the Gospel of salvation, the word of salvation, and salvation itself, and so may be said to bring it; it brings",
"title": "Titus 2"
},
{
"id": "424803",
"text": "Sun. The tree of life first appears in Genesis 2:9 and 3:22-24 as the source of eternal life in the Garden of Eden, from which access is revoked when man is driven from the garden. It then reappears in the last book of the Bible, the Book of Revelation, and most predominantly in the last chapter of that book (Chapter 22) as a part of the new garden of paradise. Access is then no longer forbidden, for those who \"wash their robes\" (or as the textual variant in the King James Version has it, \"they that do his commandments\") \"have",
"title": "Tree of life"
},
{
"id": "14714433",
"text": "lists of such gifts which range from the supernatural (healing, prophecy, tongues) through those associated with specific callings (teaching) to those expected of all Christians in some degree (faith). Most consider these lists not to be exhaustive, and other have compiled their own lists. Saint Ambrose wrote of the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit poured out on a believer at baptism: 1. Spirit of Wisdom; 2. Spirit of Understanding; 3. Spirit of Counsel; 4. Spirit of Strength; 5. Spirit of Knowledge; 6. Spirit of Godliness; 7. Spirit of Holy Fear. It is over the nature and occurrence of these",
"title": "Christian theology"
},
{
"id": "3061832",
"text": "Forbidden fruit Forbidden fruit is a phrase that originates from the Book of Genesis concerning Adam and Eve in . In the narrative, Adam and Eve eat the fruit of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden, which they had been commanded not to do by God. As a metaphor, the phrase typically refers to any indulgence or pleasure that is considered illegal or immoral. The narrative of the Book of Genesis places the first man and woman (Adam and Eve) in a garden where they may eat the fruit of many trees but are forbidden by",
"title": "Forbidden fruit"
},
{
"id": "583863",
"text": "Spirit, according to the Apostle Paul in his Epistle to the Galatians. In the Christian Bible, patience is referred to in several sections. The Book of Proverbs notes that \"through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone\" (Proverbs 25:14-16, NIV); Ecclesiastes points out that the \"end of a matter is better than its beginning, and patience is better than pride\" (Ecclesiastes 7:7-9, NIV); and 1 Thessalonians states that we should \"be patient with all. See that no one returns evil for evil; rather, always seek what is good for each other and for",
"title": "Patience"
},
{
"id": "3302259",
"text": "for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself\". Baptism in the Holy Spirit occurs elsewhere in Acts. The gospel had been proclaimed in Samaria and the apostles Peter and John were sent from Jerusalem. The new believers had been baptized in water, but the Holy Spirit had not yet fallen on them. The Samaritans received the Holy Spirit when Peter and John laid their hands on them. The Apostle Paul was also filled with the Holy Spirit when Ananias of Damascus laid hands on him, and afterwards Paul was baptized with water. Later",
"title": "Baptism with the Holy Spirit"
},
{
"id": "9555686",
"text": "and wonders. A significant amount of Paul's teachings is about the use of supernatural gifts. There would not be such specific instruction in the New Testament about something that would not have anything to do with today's church. Paul's instructions regarding the utterance gifts was for the church to desire them (1 Corinthians 12:31; 14:1, 39). This and 1 Corinthians 13:10 mean that Jesus' return and the church's glorification (perfection) will fulfill the gifts of the Spirit (needed due to imperfection), just as Jesus' first coming (his sacrifice being perfect) fulfilled the law (the imperfect). Continuationists believe that Paul wrote",
"title": "Continuationism"
}
] | where are the fruits of the spirit found in the bible |
[
"15 March 1950"
] | [
{
"id": "4896108",
"text": "Planning Commission (India) The Planning Commission (Hindi: योजना आयोग, \"Yojana Āyog\") was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India's Five-Year Plans, among other functions. In his first Independence Day speech in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the Planning Commission. It has since been replaced by a new institution named NITI Aayog. Rudimentary economic planning, deriving from the sovereign authority of the state, was first initiated in India in 1938 by Congress President and Indian National Army supreme leader Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, who had been persuaded by Meghnad Saha to set up",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "4896115",
"text": "and a considerable size on Facebook, YouTube and SlideShare. Planning Commission (India) The Planning Commission (Hindi: योजना आयोग, \"Yojana Āyog\") was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India's Five-Year Plans, among other functions. In his first Independence Day speech in 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the Planning Commission. It has since been replaced by a new institution named NITI Aayog. Rudimentary economic planning, deriving from the sovereign authority of the state, was first initiated in India in 1938 by Congress President and Indian National Army supreme leader Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, who",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "4896110",
"text": "ideological divisions between Mahatma Gandhi and Nehru. Other scholars have argued that the Planning Commission, as a central agency in the context of plural democracy in India, needs to carry out more functions than rudimentary economic planning. After India achieved Independence, a formal model of planning was adopted, and accordingly the Planning Commission, reporting directly to the Prime Minister of India, was established on 15 March 1950, with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as the Chairman. Authority for creation of the Planning Commission was not derived from the Constitution of India or statute; it is an arm of the Central Government",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "4896112",
"text": "were treated as Annual Plans. The Eighth Plan was finally launched in 1992 after the initiation of structural adjustment policies. For the first eight Plans the emphasis was on a growing public sector with massive investments in basic and heavy industries, but since the launch of the Ninth Plan in 1997, the emphasis on the public sector has become less pronounced and the current thinking on planning in the country, in general, is that it should increasingly be of an indicative nature. In 2014, Narendra Modi government decided to wind down the Planning Commission. It was replaced by the newly",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "4896109",
"text": "a National Planning Committee. M. Visvesvaraya had been elected head of the Planning Committee. Meghnad Saha approached the great engineer and requested him to step down. He argued that planning needed a reciprocity between science and politics. M. Visvesvaraya generously agreed and Jawaharlal Nehru was made head of the National Planning Committee.The so-called \"British Raj\" also formally established Advisory Planning Board under K. C. Neogy that functioned from 1944 to 1946. Industrialists and economists independently formulated at least three development plans in 2012. Some scholars have argued that the introduction of planning as an instrument was intended to transcend the",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "4896111",
"text": "of India. The first Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951, focusing mainly on development of the agricultural sector. Two subsequent Five-Year Plans were formulated before 1965, when there was a break because of the Indo-Pakistan conflict. Two successive years of drought, devaluation of the currency, a general rise in prices and erosion of resources disrupted the planning process and after three Annual Plans between 1966 and 1969, the fourth Five-Year Plan was started in 1969. The Eighth Plan could not take off in 1990 due to the fast changing political situation at the Centre, and the years 1990–91 and 1991–92",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "12660117",
"text": "Planning Act 2008 The Planning Act 2008 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom intended to speed up the process for approving major new infrastructure projects such as airports, roads, harbours, energy facilities such as nuclear power and waste facilities. Along with the Climate Change Bill and the Energy Bill this bill was considered by the Brown administration to be one of the \"three legislative pillars of the Government's strategy to secure long-term prosperity and quality of life for all\". Labour introduced the Bill that became the Planning Act, although some 60 Labour members signed a Commons",
"title": "Planning Act 2008"
},
{
"id": "1640350",
"text": "1947 the Nyasaland government set up a Land Planning Committee of civil servants to advise on implementing its proposals and deal with the acquisition of land for re-settlement. It recommended the re-acquisition only of land which was either undeveloped or occupied by large numbers of African residents or tenants. Land capable of future development as estates was to be protected against unorganised cultivation. From 1948, the programme of land acquisition intensified, assisted by an increased willingness of estate owners who saw no future in merely leasing land and marketing their tenants' crops. In 1948, it was estimated that 1.2 million",
"title": "Nyasaland"
},
{
"id": "17144174",
"text": "deter future European investment and increase racial tensions. As a result of the Abrahams report, the Nyasaland government set up a Land Planning Committee of civil servants in 1947 to advise on implementing its proposals and deal with the acquisition of land for re-settlement. Its original official members co-opted six representatives of the estate owners and six missionaries, but no Africans, although it took evidence from several chiefs. The committee realised the difficulty of its task, and considered it would be expensive and take time to complete. However, it was pressed to achieve results and decided to concentrate on the",
"title": "Abrahams Commission"
},
{
"id": "18314704",
"text": "industrial development. Subsequently, the Planning Commission was constituted in March 1950 and the Industrial (Development and Regulation) Act was enacted in 1951 with the objective of empowering the government to take necessary steps to regulate industrial development. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru promoted an economic policy based on import substitution industrialisation and advocated a mixed economy. He believed that the establishment of basic and heavy industry was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. India's second five year plan (1956–60) and the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 emphasised the development of public sector enterprises to meet Nehru's national",
"title": "Public sector undertakings in India"
},
{
"id": "5473021",
"text": "schematic patterns rather than a transparent and objective mechanism, which led to the adoption of the Gadgil formula in 1969. Revised versions of the formula have been used since then to determine the allocation of central assistance for state plans. The new government led by Narendra Modi, elected in 2014, has announced the dissolution of the Planning Commission, and its replacement by a think tank called the NITI Aayog (an acronym for National Institution for Transforming India). Five-Year Plans (FYPs) are centralized and integrated national economic programs. Joseph Stalin implemented the first Five Year Plan in the Soviet Union in",
"title": "Five-Year Plans of India"
},
{
"id": "14544044",
"text": "describes how the quality of farm land is graded and what this grade means for landowners. Agricultural Land Classification The Agricultural Land Classification system forms part of the planning system in England and Wales. It classifies agricultural land in five categories according to versatility and suitability for growing crops. Agricultural Land Classification in Wales In November 2017, the Welsh Government launched the Predictive Agricultural Land Classification Map. This is the first update since the 1970s and replaces the Provisional Agricultual Land Classiciation Map for Wales. Importantly it distinguishes between ALC Sub-grades 3a and 3b. The Welsh Government is undertaking the",
"title": "Agricultural Land Classification"
},
{
"id": "7477404",
"text": "2012. The Act established that planning permission was required for land development; ownership alone no longer conferred the right to develop the land. To control this, the Act reorganised the planning system from the 1,400 existing planning authorities to 145 (formed from county and borough councils), and required them all to prepare a comprehensive development plan. These local authorities were given wide-ranging powers in addition to approval of planning proposals; they could carry out redevelopment of land themselves, or use compulsory purchase orders to buy land and lease it to private developers. They were also given powers to control outdoor",
"title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1947"
},
{
"id": "15567366",
"text": "the \"PAB Accreditation Standards and Criteria\" found on the PAB website. The policies and procedures governing accreditation are available in PAB's \"Policies and Procedures Manual.\" PAB was founded in 1984, as it was deemed necessary to assess quality and encourage excellence in higher education. Prior to this formal accreditation process, there was a recognition program in place administered by the National Education Development Committee (NEDC) of the American Institute of Planners (AIP). PAB is recognized by the Council on Higher Education Accreditation and is a member of the Association of Professional and Specialized Accreditors. The national office of the Planning",
"title": "Planning Accreditation Board"
},
{
"id": "7477408",
"text": "related expenditure, such as the cost of acquiring land outside the main redevelopment areas. Later revisions of the Act were legislated in 1962, 1971 and 1990. Whilst the 1990 Act is the current legislation, this Act has been substantially amended and added to, especially in 1991, 2004, 2008 and 2011. Town and Country Planning Act 1947 The Town and Country Planning Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. VI c. 51) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom passed by the Labour government led by Clement Attlee. It came into effect on 1 July 1948, and along with the",
"title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1947"
},
{
"id": "7622743",
"text": "Josiah Stamp. In 1941 a National Production Advisory Council was set up, chaired by the Chancellor of the Exchequer. In 1947 there was an Economic Planning Board under Sir Edwin Plowden; it included industrialists and civil servants, and on Plowden’s retirement in 1953 the Treasury Permanent Secretary took over as chair. In 1957 the Council on Prices, Productivity and Incomes (“the Three Wise Men”) was set up. NEDC was outlined to the House of Commons in July 1961 by then Chancellor, Selwyn Lloyd, and first met in 1962. It was modelled on the French Economic and Social Council, and it",
"title": "National Economic Development Council"
},
{
"id": "8449090",
"text": "of President Ferdinand E. Marcos. In his 1970 State of the Nation Address, Marcos said the administrative machinery of government must be restructured and revitalized to meet the challenge of change and development. Marcos, thereafter, crafted a government reorganization plan which included a National Economic Development Authority and submitted it to Congress for their approval. In 1972, the National Economic Development Authority (without the conjunction “and”) was created as the government’s central planning body. The first major thrust of the government-wide reorganization effected through Presidential Decree (P.D.) No. 1 issued on 24 September 1972, otherwise known as the Integrated Reorganization",
"title": "National Economic and Development Authority"
},
{
"id": "12887128",
"text": "a six-year development plan and embodied in the Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development in South and South East Asia. This was essentially an outline plan and delineated only a broad pattern of development. Finally, in 1953, Prime minister Khawaja Nazimuddin decided to give commission to an institution that was set up on 18 July 1953. Ultimately, Zahid Hussain, former Governor of State Bank of Pakistan was appointed its first deputy chairman and two other members. This is the list of the former deputy chairmen of the planning commission of Pakistan. The Vision 2025 is the country’s long–term development blueprint",
"title": "Planning Commission (Pakistan)"
},
{
"id": "14544043",
"text": "Agricultural Land Classification The Agricultural Land Classification system forms part of the planning system in England and Wales. It classifies agricultural land in five categories according to versatility and suitability for growing crops. Agricultural Land Classification in Wales In November 2017, the Welsh Government launched the Predictive Agricultural Land Classification Map. This is the first update since the 1970s and replaces the Provisional Agricultual Land Classiciation Map for Wales. Importantly it distinguishes between ALC Sub-grades 3a and 3b. The Welsh Government is undertaking the first update to the Predictive Agricultural Land Classification Map between 2018 and 2020. Frequently Asked Questions",
"title": "Agricultural Land Classification"
},
{
"id": "2252614",
"text": "Planning permission in the United Kingdom Planning permission in the United Kingdom refers to the planning permission required in the United Kingdom and Ireland in order to be allowed to build on land, or change the use of land or buildings. Within the UK the occupier of any land or building will need title to that land or building (i.e. \"ownership\"), but will also need \"planning title\" or planning permission. Planning title was granted for all pre-existing uses and buildings by the Town and Country Planning Act 1947, which came into effect on 1 July 1948. Since that date any",
"title": "Planning permission in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "13855400",
"text": "was abolished by Coalition Government's Localism Act 2011 which transferred its decision making powers in all cases to the relevant Secretary of State. The Act gained royal assent on 15 November 2011 and from 1 April 2012, the acceptance and examination of applications for development consent is dealt with by a new Infrastructure Planning Unit within the Planning Inspectorate. The IPC examined accepted applications for development consent for proposed projects that meet certain thresholds, as set out in Part 3 of the 2008 Act. In England, its remit covered applications for proposed energy, transport, water, waste water and waste infrastructure",
"title": "Infrastructure Planning Commission"
},
{
"id": "12660121",
"text": "for the future”. The Infrastructure Planning Commission was formed on 1 October 2009 with a brief to oversee planning applications for major infrastructure projects (also known as nationally significant infrastructure projects (NSIPs)) such as power stations, roads, railways and airports claiming to cut the time to make a decision from seven years to less than a year and saving the taxpayer £300 million per year. Applications for large energy and transport projects had to be made to the IPC from 1 March 2010, but by December 2010 only two applications had in fact been made, one of which the IPC",
"title": "Planning Act 2008"
},
{
"id": "12660123",
"text": "with a Major Infrastructure Planning Unit of the Planning Inspectorate, and return decision-making to the Secretary of State. It will also allow the House of Commons to be able to veto National Policy Statements, and makes other changes to the Planning Act regime. Amends sections 14 and appends section 30A to the Planning Act 2008. It sets out rules for disposal of radioactive waste, and surveying the potential sites. Planning Act 2008 The Planning Act 2008 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom intended to speed up the process for approving major new infrastructure projects such as",
"title": "Planning Act 2008"
},
{
"id": "19881321",
"text": "been the \"amicus curiae\" in the Sohrabuddin Sheikh case, which had implicated BJP leaders including Modi's aide Amit Shah. The government also passed a bill increasing the control that it had over the appointment of judges, and reducing that of the judiciary. On 31 December 2014, Modi announced that the Planning Commission had been scrapped. It was replaced with a body called the National Institution for Transforming India, or NITI Aayog. The Planning Commission was a legacy of the Indian Independence movement, although critics said that it was slowing economic growth. The new body includes the leaders of all 29",
"title": "Premiership of Narendra Modi"
},
{
"id": "12887130",
"text": "The function of DERA Unit is to facilitate the implementation of the project in the drought-hit areas of all the four provinces and coordinate activities carried out in the provinces to mitigate the effects of drought. The National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC) was set up by the Government in 1977. After a brief period of aid from the United Nations Development Program it has been assisted by the Food and Agriculture Organization with Trust Funds from The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation up to 1981, and from the Netherlands up to 1997. The 'Centre for Rural Economy' would fill the",
"title": "Planning Commission (Pakistan)"
},
{
"id": "6066957",
"text": "it only had limited success. The aim of the Land Commission was to purchase land for public goods such as housing or shopping redevelopment (compulsorily, if the need arose), and investigated the planning needs of a particular area in conjunction with the Ministry of Housing and some planning authorities to see if any land in any particular area would be needed for such developmental schemes. Although the Land Commission purchased substantial quantities of land, it did not become the dominant influence in the land market that the government had hoped for. The Housing Subsidies Act 1967 fixed interest rates at",
"title": "Labour government, 1964–1970"
},
{
"id": "13845510",
"text": "for the objectives described in these plans to be legally binding. Lack of political will resulted in inaction, and land use objectives outside of protected areas were not made legal. The draft integrated land use plans for the four areas created too much controversy and the Provincial government was concerned about CORE as an independent body creating so much political backlash, so the Cabinet reclaimed direct control of the land use planning process and placed it under leadership of a new interministry Land Use Co-ordination Office (LUCO). LUCO not only continued the initial participatory planning process but over the next",
"title": "Commission on Resources and Environment"
},
{
"id": "15827157",
"text": "of Planning Commission, raised six major issues for consideration at the NDC: 1. Determining the state level five year plans for the Twelfth Plan period early and set targets for growth and other social indicators. They need to be built into consistent national targets for the Twelfth Plan. Create an economic environment that would support the efforts of farmers and entrepreneurs. It will determine much of the outcome in terms of the flow of investment to the State, and the growth of both output and employment. 2. Mobilization and allocation of resources for the Plan. Since inclusive growth depends on",
"title": "National Development Council (India)"
},
{
"id": "7478206",
"text": "control under Town and Country Planning legislation. The UK is distinguished from most countries in that the lawful occupier of any land or buildings will not only have title to their land (a freehold, leasehold, or licence from the actual land owner), but also requires planning title for any buildings on the land, or uses to which the land and buildings are put. Planning title (usually referred to as \"planning permission\") was granted for all pre-existing buildings and uses in 1948. Since that date planning permission has been required for all new development. A grant of planning permission relates to",
"title": "Development control in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "16537570",
"text": "streamlining of the revised NPPF, indicating that it teats land as a commodity, rather than as a finite resource. CPRE said \"Planning is pointless if the outcomes it delivers would be little different from what would happen without a planning system.\" National Planning Policy Framework The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) was originally published by the UK's Department of Communities and Local Government in March 2012, consolidating over two dozen previously issued documents called Planning Policy Statements (PPS) and Planning Policy Guidance Notes (PPG) for use in England. A revised NPPF was published by the UK Government's Ministry of Housing,",
"title": "National Planning Policy Framework"
},
{
"id": "5473020",
"text": "Five-Year Plans of India From 1947 to 2017, the Indian economy was premised on the concept of planning. This was carried through the Five-Year Plans, developed, executed, and monitored by the Planning Commission (1951-2014) and the NITI Aayog (2015-2017). With the prime minister as the ex-officio chairman, the commission has a nominated deputy chairman, who holds the rank of a cabinet Minister. Montek Singh Ahluwalia is the last deputy chairman of the commission (resigned on 26 May 2014). The Twelfth Plan completed its term in March 2017. Prior to the Fourth Plan, the allocation of state resources was based on",
"title": "Five-Year Plans of India"
},
{
"id": "20697450",
"text": "the Bangalore metropolitan region. The BMPC was formed according to the requirements of The Constitution (74th) Amendment Act, 1992. This Act mandated the formation of a planning authority for each metropolitan area and tasked it with the responsibility of preparing a draft development plan. Due to the reluctance of the successive Governments of Karnataka to shift planning responsibilities from the Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) to a Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC), this amendment was not implemented for more than 20 years. When the Siddaramaiah government moved to set up a new Bangalore task force in March 2014 called the Vision Group,",
"title": "Bangalore Metropolitan Planning Committee"
},
{
"id": "13855401",
"text": "projects. Its remit in Wales only covered proposed energy and harbour projects. The framework for decision-making of applications for development consent was set out in National Policy Statements (NPS). Following the designation of a NPS, the 2008 Act provided jurisdiction for the IPC to decide applications in that field. While an NPS is in draft form, the IPC acted as Examining authority and provided a report of recommendation to the relevant Secretary of State who was to take the decision. The chair was Sir Michael Pitt and the chief executive John Saunders. Infrastructure Planning Commission The Infrastructure Planning Commission (IPC)",
"title": "Infrastructure Planning Commission"
},
{
"id": "5530921",
"text": "Urban planning in Singapore Urban planning in Singapore has formulated and guided its physical development from the day :Singapore was founded in 1819 as a British colony to the developed, independent country it is today. Urban planning is especially important due to land constraints and its high density. The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) is Singapore's national land-use planning authority. URA prepares long term strategic plans, as well as detailed local area plans, for physical development, and then co-ordinates and guides efforts to bring these plans to reality. Prudent land use planning has enabled Singapore to enjoy strong economic growth and",
"title": "Urban planning in Singapore"
},
{
"id": "5530635",
"text": "Planning Areas of Singapore Planning Areas, also known as DGP areas or DGP zones, are the main urban planning and census divisions of Singapore delineated by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. There are a total of 55 of these areas, organised into five regions. A Development Guide Plan is then drawn up for each planning area, providing for detailed planning guidelines for every individual plot of land throughout the country. The planning areas were first introduced in the early 1990s after the release of the 1991 Concept Plan. Since the implementation of these boundaries, other governmental ministries and departments have also",
"title": "Planning Areas of Singapore"
},
{
"id": "7535171",
"text": "as the new statutory Master Plan, known as Master Plan 1998. The Master Plan provides a clear guide to landowners on what their land can be used for, and is reviewed every five years. The term \"Development Guide Plan (DGP)\" is no longer in use after 1998. Development guide plan A development guide plan (Abbreviation: DGP; ) is a detailed urban land use plan for each of the 55 planning areas in Singapore designated by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), Singapore's national planning and conservation authority. In 1991, URA released the revised Concept Plan, which maps out the vision for",
"title": "Development guide plan"
},
{
"id": "7485110",
"text": "by relevant policies and strategies, any subregional structure plan and by any detailed engineering of major infrastructure affecting that district. Local structure plans repeat this process to the level of local roads, land subdivision, sites for community facilities, parks, utilities, etc. in order to inform the final phase of road and infrastructure construction and the zoning of the land. Structure plans were first introduced by the 1968 Town and Country Planning Act, as strategic level development plans, prepared either by a county council or by local authorities working jointly together. They consisted of a broad framework of policies looking forward",
"title": "Structure plan"
},
{
"id": "16537565",
"text": "National Planning Policy Framework The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) was originally published by the UK's Department of Communities and Local Government in March 2012, consolidating over two dozen previously issued documents called Planning Policy Statements (PPS) and Planning Policy Guidance Notes (PPG) for use in England. A revised NPPF was published by the UK Government's Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government on 24 July 2018. This is the first revision of the National Planning Policy Framework since 2012. It implements around 85 reforms announced previously through the Housing White Paper, the planning for the right homes in the",
"title": "National Planning Policy Framework"
},
{
"id": "14266381",
"text": "revenue between the central and the state governments. It was held responsible for examining their liabilities, the resources of the states, their budgeted promises and the effort undertaken to fulfil their commitment. Each five year, the finance commission puts in its recommendations on the proportion of the total collections to be allocated to each of the states. The Planning Commission which was formed soon after the framing of the constitution of India looked into the problems of financing development, which had added to the old problem of financial relations. It came into being because the issue of formulating development plans",
"title": "Gadgil formula"
},
{
"id": "7413657",
"text": "Town and Country Planning Act 1990 The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c 8) is an act of the United Kingdom Parliament regulating the development of land in England and Wales. It is a central part of English land law in that it concerns town and country planning in the United Kingdom. Repealed in parts by the Planning and Compensation Act 1991, it is now also complemented by the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004. In the United Kingdom, the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 contains 15 parts with 337 sections, plus 17 Schedules, and serves as an",
"title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1990"
},
{
"id": "12887127",
"text": "and Technology, Energy, Infrastructure, and Food and Agriculture. , the Chairman is Prime Minister of Pakistan and the current Deputy Chairman is Sartaj Aziz who is also the Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Reforms. In spite of the grave economic and financial problems which beset the Government of Pakistan soon after her independence, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan established an independent institution, a Development Board (DB), in the Ministry of Economics Affairs (MoEA) in 1948. The institute was visioned to deal with questions of rapid economic and financial development of the country. In 1950, Prime Minister Ali Khan drafted",
"title": "Planning Commission (Pakistan)"
},
{
"id": "7186803",
"text": "in 1967 drastically increased the pressure brought by developers for second home developments. The agency's first task was to create a master plan, followed by a zoning map and land use plan. This zoning map breaks the park up into different sections, and the land use that will be allowed on that particular piece of land is determined by the classification that it is given. The classifications are broken up into two sections, private land classification, and state land classification. Private land classifications are the most controversial because they determine what people can do on their own land. The different",
"title": "Adirondack Park Agency"
},
{
"id": "1640348",
"text": "to quit refused to leave since there was no other land for them. Two years later the same difficulty arose in the densely populated Cholo District, two-thirds of whose land constituted private estates. In 1946 the Nyasaland government appointed a commission, the Abrahams Commission (also known the Land Commission) to inquire into land issues following the riots and disturbances by tenants on European-owned estates in 1943 and 1945. It had only one member, Sir Sidney Abrahams, who proposed that the Nyasaland government should purchase all unused or under-used freehold land on European-owned estates which would become Crown land, available to",
"title": "Nyasaland"
},
{
"id": "17144175",
"text": "Shire Highlands. The committee did not go as far as Abrahams proposed, and its guiding principle was that land should be put to the best use possible, whether as working estates or African farmland. It recommended that government should only re-acquire land which was either undeveloped or occupied by large numbers of African residents or tenants. On the other hand, land capable of future “European development” (the phrase used by the Land Planning Committee) should be “protected against indiscriminate settlement and unorganised cultivation” (in Abraham’s words). The main problem was that those areas where the Native Trust Land was most",
"title": "Abrahams Commission"
},
{
"id": "16147545",
"text": "He also indicated that soon he would share his views with other members of the Commission to choose a final number (economic growth target) to put before the country's NDC for its approval. Though the 12th Plan has taken off, it is yet to be formally approved. The Planning Commission set a deadline of September for taking the approval of the NDC. The council is expected to meet after July, subject to the convenience of the Prime Minister. It is mainly focused on health. The status of the 12th Plan is in question due to the dissolution of the Planning",
"title": "12th Five-Year Plan (India)"
},
{
"id": "13855399",
"text": "Infrastructure Planning Commission The Infrastructure Planning Commission (IPC) was a non-departmental public body responsible for the examining and in certain circumstances the decision making body for proposed nationally significant infrastructure projects in England and Wales. Created in 2008, t's function has performed by the Infrastructure Planning Unit within the Planning Inspectorate since 1 April 2012. The IPC was established by the Planning Act 2008 and began operating on 1 October 2009 and provided advice and guidance about the application process until its powers to receive, accept and examine applications for development consent came into force on 1 March 2010. It",
"title": "Infrastructure Planning Commission"
},
{
"id": "2999302",
"text": "efficient and ethical way, thus preventing land-use conflicts. Governments use land-use planning to manage the development of land within their jurisdictions. In doing so, the governmental unit can plan for the needs of the community while safeguarding natural resources. To this end, it is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use, and economic and social conditions in order to select and adopt the best land-use options. Often one element of a comprehensive plan, a land-use plan provides a vision for the future possibilities of development in neighborhoods, districts, cities, or any defined planning area. In",
"title": "Land-use planning"
},
{
"id": "71126",
"text": "20,000 women were engaged in this service. Development rights were nationalised while the government attempted to take all development profits for the State. Strong planning authorities were set up to control land use, and issued manuals of guidance which stressed the importance of safeguarding agricultural land. A chain of regional offices was set up within its planning ministry to provide a strong lead in regional development policies. Comprehensive Development Areas (CDAs), a designation under the Town and Country Planning Act of 1947, allowed local authorities to acquire property in the designated areas using powers of compulsory purchase in order to",
"title": "Clement Attlee"
},
{
"id": "7477403",
"text": "Town and Country Planning Act 1947 The Town and Country Planning Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. VI c. 51) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom passed by the Labour government led by Clement Attlee. It came into effect on 1 July 1948, and along with the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1947 was the foundation of modern town and country planning in the United Kingdom. Today the main statutes are the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 and the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, supported by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) introduced in",
"title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1947"
},
{
"id": "13469484",
"text": "Vice President (currently, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo). The National Planning Commission was originally established by Decree No 12 of 1992 and later amended by Act 71 of 1993. The Commission has the mandate to determine and advise the Government of the Federation on matters relating to National Development and overall management of the national economy. The detailed objectives, functions, powers and structure of the Commission are outlined under sections 2, 3 and 5 of the Establishment Act. The Transformation Agenda is a medium term development strategy to speed up the actualization of the NV 20:2020. It is a framework for the",
"title": "Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning (Nigeria)"
},
{
"id": "8465907",
"text": "of the Planning Commission of India, the economic planning body of India; his Vision 2020 document was published as \"India's Development Scenario, Next Decade and Beyond\". Krishna Chandra Pant (K.C. Pant), informally known as \"\"Raja\"\" was born to the freedom fighter Govind Ballabh Pant and Smt. Kalawati Pant on 10 August 1931 in Bhowali - Kumaon region of the Himalayas, United Provinces (now Uttarakhand). His early years were spent in Nainital and his schooling was in St. Joseph's College, Nainital. He moved to Lucknow, post-independence when his father was appointed as the Chief Minister of the State of Uttar Pradesh.",
"title": "K. C. Pant"
},
{
"id": "2999301",
"text": "Land-use planning Land-use planning is the process of ordering and regulating the utilization of land that promotes the efficient and ethical use of land, hence promoting best practices in land use such as environmental conservation, space economization, and prevention of land-use conflicts. Fundamentally, land-use planning is an indispensable tool for land control and pollution prevention. By and large, the uses of land determine the diverse socioeconomic activities that occur in a specific area, the patterns of human behavior they produce, and their impact on the environment. In urban planning, land-use planning seeks to order and regulate land use in an",
"title": "Land-use planning"
},
{
"id": "7471456",
"text": "Planning Inspectorate The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales (sometimes referred to as PINS) () is an executive agency of the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government of the United Kingdom Government with responsibility to make decisions and provide recommendations and advice on a range of land use planning-related issues across England and Wales. The Planning Inspectorate deals with planning appeals, nationally significant infrastructure projects, planning applications, examinations of local plans and other planning-related and specialist casework. The Planning Inspectorate traces its roots back to the Housing, Town Planning Act 1909 and the birth of the planning system in",
"title": "Planning Inspectorate"
},
{
"id": "4896113",
"text": "formed NITI Aayog. The composition of the Commission underwent considerable changes since its initiation. With the Prime Minister as the \"ex officio\" Chairman, the committee had a nominated Deputy Chairman, with the rank of a full Cabinet Minister. Cabinet Ministers with certain important portfolios acted as \"ex officio\" members of the Commission, while the full-time members were experts in various fields like economics, industry, science and general administration. \"Ex officio\" members of the Commission included the Finance Minister, Agriculture Minister, Home Minister, Health Minister, Chemicals and Fertilisers Minister, Information Technology Minister, Law Minister, Human Resource Development Minister and Minister of",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "5530637",
"text": "in the Malay language. Planning Areas of Singapore Planning Areas, also known as DGP areas or DGP zones, are the main urban planning and census divisions of Singapore delineated by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. There are a total of 55 of these areas, organised into five regions. A Development Guide Plan is then drawn up for each planning area, providing for detailed planning guidelines for every individual plot of land throughout the country. The planning areas were first introduced in the early 1990s after the release of the 1991 Concept Plan. Since the implementation of these boundaries, other governmental ministries",
"title": "Planning Areas of Singapore"
},
{
"id": "17685404",
"text": "serves as an intellectual hub for the exchange of new development ideas and proposals from scholars, private sector, civil society, and development partners. The Planning Commission was first created in Nepal in 1956. It was soon renamed in accordance with the Yojana Mandal Act of 1957. Following the introduction of the partyless Panchayat system in 1961, the National Planning Council was formed under the then king. In 1963, the Council was dissolved and a new planning body, with an identical name, was constituted under the Chairman of the Council of Ministers. All the Ministers became ex-officio members of the Council;",
"title": "National Planning Commission of Nepal"
},
{
"id": "11304966",
"text": "campaigners who banked them in the name of a National League committee of trustees and were to be used to assist evicted tenants who had risked eviction in the hope of rapid fair-rent reinstatement. A Land Commission had been established under the Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881 to review and reduce rents where they were clearly unpayable, securing an average reduction of 25%. The Campaign sought to further reduce the amounts by concerted action, and ideally by negotiation. The measures were to be put into operation on 203 estates, mainly in the south and west of the country though including",
"title": "Plan of Campaign"
},
{
"id": "4919523",
"text": "a \"development charge\" to capture the planning gain which arises when permission to develop land is granted. This was abolished by the 1954 Town and Country Planning Act passed under subsequent Conservative government. Green belts were added in 1955 via a government circular. Furthermore, the 1947 Act introduced a requirement, which still exists, on local authorities to develop forward looking policy documents such as Local Plans or Unitary Development Plans to outline what kind of development is permitted where, and to mark special areas on Local Plan Maps (today referred to as policies map). It did not introduce a formal",
"title": "Town and country planning in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "16454489",
"text": "above on January 2014. A notable case regarding the denotification of land is when the Karnataka High Court granted conditional bail to the former Chief Minister, B.S. Yeddyurappa. The bail was over denotificated land in Geddalahalli, Devarachikkanahalli and Arakere. Denotification of land Denotification of land is the cancellation of a notification of intent to acquire land. Notification and denotification is generally issued by governments, particularly in India. It is when a court has cancelled the acquisition of land to builders by an Indian state government. A perfect case of denotification of land is, the land notified for Chennai Airport expansion",
"title": "Denotification of land"
},
{
"id": "11701245",
"text": "a quest to visit every country in the world. He was buried in Bude. Much of the development of government policy for land-use control in Britain may be traced back to Stamp's land utilisation survey and analysis of land-use changes. A second land utilisation survey was initiated by Alice Coleman (later professor of geography at Stamp's \"alma mater\" King's College London) in 1960, following Stamp's approach of the use of volunteers. Although around 3000 volunteers completed much of the field work, only a limited amount was published at 1:25,000 due to printing problems. In 1996 the Geographical Association organized a",
"title": "Dudley Stamp"
},
{
"id": "12867113",
"text": "Planning Service The Planning Service is an Executive within the Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland), which regulates the development and the use of land in the public interest. The Town and Country Planning Service was established in 1973 when the responsibilities of the local planning authorities briefly passed to the Ministry of Development and then to the Department of Housing, Local Government and Planning before being assimilated into the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland. The Department's statutory planning functions are currently contained in the Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 and associated subordinate legislation. The Town and Country",
"title": "Planning Service"
},
{
"id": "14020300",
"text": "tries to balance Qatar’s culture and traditions with modernisation and economic growth. The QNV initiative began in 2006 in response to the need for greater policy integration for effective development. It was based on the State’s permanent constitution, as well as a stakeholder engagement process between 2005-2007. The guiding principles for the QNV are based on human, social, economic and environmental development. In June 2008 His Highness The Emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, approved the Qatar National Vision 2030. The National Development Strategy (NDS) (Arabic:الإستراتيجية التنموية الوطنية) will provide a medium-term framework to move the state towards the realisation",
"title": "General Secretariat for Development Planning"
},
{
"id": "2252625",
"text": "to the development proposed. The planning permission system has been criticised for being \"too slow, bureaucratic and expensive\", thus contributing to the housing crisis in the UK. As of January 2015, there were 150,000 homes waiting to progress from the \"outline\" planning stage to the \"detailed\" planning stage. Planning permission in the United Kingdom Planning permission in the United Kingdom refers to the planning permission required in the United Kingdom and Ireland in order to be allowed to build on land, or change the use of land or buildings. Within the UK the occupier of any land or building will",
"title": "Planning permission in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "672533",
"text": "Rather than dividing municipal maps into land use zones, English planning law places all development under the control of local and regional governments, effectively abolishing the ability to develop land by-right. However, existing development allows land use by-right as long as the use does not constitute a change in the type of land use. A property owner must apply to change land use type of any existing building, and such changes must be consistent with the local and regional land use plans. Development control or planning control is the element of the United Kingdom's system of town and country planning",
"title": "Zoning"
},
{
"id": "14266386",
"text": "realised that the larger states were getting a bigger share in the pie. Therefore, in 1965 when the fourth plan was being thought of, the states demanded for a set of firm objective criteria for the distribution of central assistance. The planning commission left it on the states to decide on the criteria. But no agreement was reached in the National Development Council (NDC). Thus, the planning commission thought of an award system, where the finance commission had the discretion to award states in times of need after a proper scrutiny of their situation. In 1968, Planning Commission induced the",
"title": "Gadgil formula"
},
{
"id": "14266397",
"text": "resulted in the next revision of the formula in 1990. The National Development Council (NDC) meeting held in October 11, 1990; discussed and approved a New Revised formula. The new revised formula is popularly known as Gadgil-Mukherjee formula after the name of then deputy chairman of Planning commission and the former President of India Dr.Pranab Mukherjee. The new revised formula as approved by NDC is given in the following table. Criteria for inter-state allocation of Plan Assistance Under the new revised formula, Population was given maximum weightage by considering it as most important factor for the allocation of central assistance,",
"title": "Gadgil formula"
},
{
"id": "4692297",
"text": "respect to schools, commerce and other essential services, and separated from each other by green spaces. The government passed the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 and brought it into effect in January 1967. Subsequently, the Mumbai metropolitan region was notified and a regional planning board was constituted in June 1967 under the chairmanship of ICS officer L.G. Rajwade. The draft regional plan of the board was finalised in January 1970. It proposed the development of a city across the harbour on the mainland to the east to attract jobs and population away from Mumbai The board recommended that",
"title": "City and Industrial Development Corporation"
},
{
"id": "7471457",
"text": "the UK. John Burns (1858–1943), the first member of the working class to become a government Minister, was President of the Local Government Board and responsible for the 1909 Housing Act. He appointed Thomas Adams (1871–1940) as Town Planning Assistant – a precursor to the current role of Chief Planning Inspector. Subsequent Acts have included the Housing and Town Planning Act 1919, the Town Planning Act of 1925, the Town and Country Planning Acts of 1932, of 1947 and of 1990. Between 1977 and 2001 the inspectorate was based in Tollgate House, Bristol before moving to its current headquarters at",
"title": "Planning Inspectorate"
},
{
"id": "16265126",
"text": "as secretary of the Planning Commission of India that formulated India's Second Five Year Plan. Upon retirement as Cabinet Secretary, he was appointed Governor of Orissa, a post he held from 31 July 1957 till 15 September 1962. Y. N. Sukthankar Sukthankar was a member of the Indian Civil Service. He joined the service in 1921 - the first batch of native ICS officers. He was a part of the Finance and Commerce Pool, comprising specialist civil servants, that was constituted at the level of the Government of India during the Second World War. Sukthankar was a specialist in international",
"title": "Y. N. Sukthankar"
},
{
"id": "13818247",
"text": "of uncontrolled growth, premature rural subdivision, loss of productive soils, strip growth, loss of forest land, loss of Bay fisheries, loss of public Bay access, the need to plan for infrastructure and other capital improvements and the need to acquire forest land and set goals for agricultural land preservation have been troubling state planning officials since the late 1930s! This according to the report of the State Planning Commission, entitled \"Five Years of State Planning\", published in 1938. The Department of Planning started out as the State Planning Commission in 1933, the first of its kind in the U.S. The",
"title": "Maryland Department of Planning"
},
{
"id": "2086296",
"text": "The \"official\" scheme traces its origins to that launched in 1866 in London, on the initiative of the politician William Ewart, to mark the homes and workplaces of famous people. It has been administered successively by the Society of Arts (1866–1901), the London County Council (1901–1965), the Greater London Council (1965–1986) and English Heritage (1986 to date). It remains focused on London (now defined as Greater London), although between 1998 and 2005, under a trial programme since discontinued, 34 plaques were erected elsewhere in England. The first such scheme in the world, it has directly or indirectly provided the inspiration",
"title": "Blue plaque"
},
{
"id": "13368194",
"text": "MDDS is the official document describing the standards for common metadata as part of India's National e-Governance Plan. The 11th report of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission, titled \"Promoting e-Governance - The Smart Way Forward\", established the government's position that an expansion in e-Government was necessary in India. The ARC report was submitted to the Government of India on 20 December 2008. The report cited several prior initiatives as sources of inspiration, including references to the Singapore ONE programme. To pursue this goal, the National e-Governance Plan was formulated by the Department of Information Technology (DIT) and Department of Administrative",
"title": "National e-Governance Plan"
},
{
"id": "11793774",
"text": "Canada and Japan. She retired in 1996 and is now emerita professor. In the 1960s Coleman took on the role of director of the Second Land Use Survey of Britain. This was the first comprehensive attempt to map the use of land since Dudley Stamp's survey of the 1930s. Around 120 sheets each covering 200 km were published. Coleman's findings on the Land Use Survey led to an attack on the effectiveness of the planning system within the UK, which she considered responsible for much degraded land in the rural/urban fringe (Coleman 1976). As head of the Land Use Research",
"title": "Alice Coleman"
},
{
"id": "4919522",
"text": "even during the war, a series of Royal commissions looked into specific problems in urban planning and development control. These included: Also, Patrick Abercrombie developed the Greater London Plan for the reconstruction of London, which envisaged moving 1.5 million people from London to new and expanded towns. These intellectual efforts resulted in the New Towns Act 1946 and the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. The 1947 Act, in effect, nationalised the right to develop land. It required all proposals, with a few exceptions, to secure planning permission from the local authority, with provision to appeal against refusal. It introduced",
"title": "Town and country planning in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "7477461",
"text": "of additional documents that will eventually supersede those mentioned above. These include: Development plan A \"\"development plan\"\" is an aspect of town and country planning in the United Kingdom comprising a set of documents that set out the local authority's policies and proposals for the development and use of land in their area. The development plan guides and shapes day-to-day decisions as to whether or not planning permission should be granted, under the system known as \"development control\" or \"development management\" in Scotland. In order to ensure that these decisions are rational and consistent, they must be considered against the",
"title": "Development plan"
},
{
"id": "7477406",
"text": "limited enlargements to houses, were exempt. These charges were theoretically assessed by the Central Land Board, but it was intended that local district valuers would work with developers to agree a fair value; it was reported in 1949 that \"where [a charge] is payable, the amount has been agreed by the developer in over 95 per cent of the cases\". Where the landowner refused to sell land at the \"undeveloped\" price, the Central Land Board had authority to purchase it compulsorily and resell it to the developer. In order to assist local authorities to carry out major redevelopment, the Act",
"title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1947"
},
{
"id": "5768392",
"text": "between Congress and Muslim representatives proved to be a major factor in preventing agreement as too much of the important detail of how federation would work in practice. The new Conservative-dominated National Government in London decided to go ahead with drafting its own proposals (white paper, March 1933). A joint parliamentary select committee, chaired by Lord Linlithgow, reviewed the white paper proposals for a year and a half between April 1933 and November 1934, amidst much opposition from Winston Churchill and other backbench Conservatives. The House of Commons approved the Joint Select Committee report in December after an emollient speech",
"title": "Government of India Act 1935"
},
{
"id": "5142801",
"text": "Political and Economic Planning Political and Economic Planning (PEP) was a British policy think tank, formed in 1931 in response to Max Nicholson's article \"A National Plan for Britain\" published in February of that year in Gerald Barry's magazine \"The Week-End Review\". The original members included Nicholson and Barry, the zoologist Julian Huxley, the agronomist Leonard Elmhirst, the financier Basil Phillott Blackett, the civil servants Dennis Routh and Sir Henry Bunbury, the research chemist Michael Zvegintzov, and Israel Sieff, a director of Marks & Spencer. Sieff was Chairman in the 1930s, followed by Elmhirst in 1939 and by Nicholson in",
"title": "Political and Economic Planning"
},
{
"id": "4090842",
"text": "Urban Redevelopment Authority The Urban Redevelopment Authority (Abbreviation: URA; Chinese: 市区重建局; Malay: \"Lembaga Pembangunan Semula Bandar\") is the national urban planning authority of Singapore, and a statutory board under the Ministry of National Development of the Singapore Government. The authority was established on 1 April 1974, and is of especially critical importance to the city-state, because Singapore is an extremely dense country where land usage is required to be efficient and maximised to reduce land wastage in the face of land shortage. URA's main responsibility is land-use planning. URA planners devise both long-term strategic land use plans and medium-term plans",
"title": "Urban Redevelopment Authority"
},
{
"id": "672532",
"text": "in the Constitution Act, 1982. The zoning power relates to \"real property\", or land and the improvements constructed thereon that become part of the land itself (in Québec, \"immeubles\"). The provinces empowered the municipalities and regions to control the use of land within their boundaries. There are provisions for control of land use in unorganized areas of the provinces. Provincial tribunals are the ultimate authority for appeals and reviews. The United Kingdom does not use zoning as a technique for controlling land use. British land use control began its modern phase after the Town and Country Planning Act of 1947.",
"title": "Zoning"
},
{
"id": "2999327",
"text": "restricting land development in riparian areas. In fact, the drive for the establishment of this city on the land where its stand was easily accessibility to water. Due to the increasing discussions in the issues of climate change and global warming, the future of land use planning will be dominated by environmental sustainability themes more than economic convenience. Chigbu et al. (2017). Combining land-use planning and tenure security: a tenure responsive land-use planning approach for developing countries. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 60(9):1622-1639. Land-use planning Land-use planning is the process of ordering and regulating the utilization of land that",
"title": "Land-use planning"
},
{
"id": "7413676",
"text": "and Local Government is enabled to make regulations, such as \"The Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) (England) Regulations 2007\", or again \"The Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2012\", which in turn led to the government publication, \"Plain English guide to flying flags\". Town and Country Planning Act 1990 The Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c 8) is an act of the United Kingdom Parliament regulating the development of land in England and Wales. It is a central part of English land law in that it concerns town and country planning in the",
"title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1990"
},
{
"id": "3385194",
"text": "sculpture emerging from the River Thames. In July 2002, the then-Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott, ordered a planning inquiry after the development plans for the Shard were opposed by the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment and several heritage bodies, including the Royal Parks Foundation and English Heritage. The inquiry took place in April and May 2003, and on 19 November 2003, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister announced that planning consent had been approved. The government stated that: Sellar and his original partners CLS Holdings plc and CN Ltd (acting for the Halabi Family Trust) secured an",
"title": "The Shard"
},
{
"id": "7046824",
"text": "conference the United States Congress passed National Environmental Policy Act, which created a process whereby government agencies were required to publicly state and justify the environmental impacts of their development proposals by preparing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS structure was further developed by Burchell and Listokin (1975), and this approach has informed the development of environmental impact regulation worldwide (Beer 1977), and resulted in the development of legislation within several Australian states.\" In NSW the first attempt to incorporate environmental assessment and protection into planning law began in 1974 with the appointment of a Planning and Environment Commission",
"title": "Environmental planning"
},
{
"id": "4473662",
"text": "it was quick to set up an Inquiry, and subsequently draft legislation, to this end. The Labor Government called a halt to development leases granted by the Northern Territory Land Board that might damage Indigenous rights, suspended mining exploration licences, and gave a small grant of land at Daguragu/Wattie Creek, as an initial step towards the final land handback. The Whitlam government established the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Land Rights in the Northern Territory, headed by Justice Woodward. The Inquiry's task was to examine the legal establishment of land rights. The Commission recommended government financial support for the creation of",
"title": "Wave Hill walk-off"
},
{
"id": "931844",
"text": "Only St. Martin's Church would have been spared. An outline map was made public on 30 November 1910 with few objections recorded. A Local Board inquiry followed on 17 February 1911 which required negotiations with landowners to allow for a full planning scheme to be compiled. This was presented in February 1913 with an adaptation of the original Soutars plan, receiving approval from the Local Government Board in September 1914. Three roads with residential housing, Manor Way, Windmill Way and Park Way were completed before the outbreak of the First World War when all construction work was halted. It did",
"title": "Ruislip"
},
{
"id": "4896114",
"text": "State for Planning. The Commission worked through its various divisions, of which there were two kinds: The majority of the experts in the Commission were economists, making the Commission the biggest employer of the Indian Economic Service. The Indian Planning Commission's functions as outlined by the Government's 1950 resolution are following: In March 2013, Planning Commission launched a massive social media campaign for spreading Awareness about 12th Five Year Plan. It was followed by series of Google+ Hangouts and a Plan Hackathon. By September 2013, it had made a considerable presence on Social Media with over One lakh Twitter followers",
"title": "Planning Commission (India)"
},
{
"id": "10918559",
"text": "was adopted on October 10, 2018. The launch of the plan's development was featured by WTTW television in the February 23, 2016 edition of Chicago Tonight. During April-August 2017, CMAP engaged residents and stakeholder groups who were invited to comment on five \"Alternative Futures.\" The public can also provide feedback about ON TO 2050 topics being studied for Strategy Papers and Snapshot Reports currently in development. Since 2010, the agency's activities have focused primarily on support for the implementation of GO TO 2040. CMAP has garnered awards from the American Planning Association, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Transportation Research Board, and",
"title": "Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning"
},
{
"id": "11953727",
"text": "the mineral sector and suggest measures for improving the investment climate the Mid-Term Appraisal had proposed the establishment of a High Level Committee. Accordingly, the Government of India, Planning Commission, constituted a Committee on 14 September 2005. under the Chairmanship of Shri Anwarul Hoda, member, Planning Commission. The Committee made detailed recommendations on all of its terms of Reference in December 2006. Based on the recommendations of the High Level Committee, in consultation with State Governments, the Government replaced the National Mineral Policy, 1993 with a new National Mineral Policy on 13 March 2008. The National Mineral Policy 2008 provides",
"title": "Ministry of Mines (India)"
},
{
"id": "16360997",
"text": "on large-scale topographic maps, where available, similar to the metes and bounds method. However, most of British India was covered, during the nineteenth century, by the Revenue Survey. In the colony (now state) of South Australia, Robert Torrens in 1858 introduced a title system. Like the Milan cadastre, this system became a model to be followed, initially within the Commonwealth. In the USA, the Land Ordinance of 1785 established the basis for the Public Land Survey System, which provides locational functions as the cadastral or - in modern terms - land information system described above. For the present adoption of",
"title": "Land administration"
},
{
"id": "11858648",
"text": "Bombay Plan The Bombay Plan is the name commonly given to a World War II-era set of proposals for the development of the post-independence economy of India. The plan, published in 1944/1945 by eight leading Indian industrialists, proposed state intervention in the economic development of the nation after independence from the United Kingdom (which took place in 1947). Titled \"A Brief Memorandum Outlining a Plan of Economic Development for India\", the signatories of the Plan were Jamshedji Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata, Ghanshyam Das Birla, Ardeshir Dalal, Sri Ram, Kasturbhai Lalbhai, Ardeshir Darabshaw Shroff, Sir Purshottamdas Thakurdas and John Mathai. The Plan",
"title": "Bombay Plan"
},
{
"id": "5530951",
"text": "if it is too close. Public amenities have to be strategically placed to benefit the largest number of people possible with minimum redundancy and wastage. A major feature of urban planning in Singapore is to avoid such situations of land wastage. Urban planning in Singapore Urban planning in Singapore has formulated and guided its physical development from the day :Singapore was founded in 1819 as a British colony to the developed, independent country it is today. Urban planning is especially important due to land constraints and its high density. The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) is Singapore's national land-use planning authority.",
"title": "Urban planning in Singapore"
},
{
"id": "4919520",
"text": "Town and country planning in the United Kingdom Town and country planning in the United Kingdom is the part of English land law which concerns land use planning. Its goal is to ensure sustainable economic development and a better environment. Each country of the United Kingdom has its own planning system that is responsible for town and country planning devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly. The roots of the UK town and country planning system as it emerged in the immediate post-war years lay in concerns developed over the previous half century in",
"title": "Town and country planning in the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "16454487",
"text": "Denotification of land Denotification of land is the cancellation of a notification of intent to acquire land. Notification and denotification is generally issued by governments, particularly in India. It is when a court has cancelled the acquisition of land to builders by an Indian state government. A perfect case of denotification of land is, the land notified for Chennai Airport expansion in Tamil Nadu. In May 2007 1066.99 acres of land was notified from five villages namely Manapakkam, Kolapakkam, Gerugambakkam, Tharapakkam and Kovur (land identified for displacement) for construction of a parallel runway. The local residents formed a forum called",
"title": "Denotification of land"
},
{
"id": "19536637",
"text": "Operation Hope Not Operation Hope Not was the code-name of a funeral plan for Winston Churchill that started in 1953, twelve years before his death in 1965. The detailed plan was prepared in 1958. As Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Churchill led the country to victory in the Second World War (1939–1945). He suffered a stroke in 1953. The British government started meticulous preparation, as publicly decreed by Queen Elizabeth II of a commemoration \"on a scale befitting his position in history\". The official project was undertaken by the Earl Marshal, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, the Duke of Norfolk, to be",
"title": "Operation Hope Not"
},
{
"id": "9710654",
"text": "since 1963. Hepburn and Stephenson were commissioned by the Government of Western Australia to develop the plan in 1953. The completed report recommended that a regional planning authority be established for the purpose of implementing a regional planning scheme—a recommendation that was passed into law with the MRTPS Act of 1959. The Act centralised sub-division control, keeping it in the hands of the state government, but delegated many local planning responsibilities to local governments. The overall structure was updated and extended in the Corridor Plan of 1970 and the Metroplan of 1990. In 2006 the Planning and Development Act 2006",
"title": "Metropolitan Region Scheme"
},
{
"id": "2566549",
"text": "it had over the appointment of judges, and reducing that of the judiciary. On 31 December 2014, Modi announced that the Planning Commission had been scrapped. It was replaced with a body called the National Institution for Transforming India, or NITI Aayog. The Planning Commission was a legacy of the Indian Independence movement, although critics said that it was slowing economic growth. The move had the effect of greatly centralising the power previously with the planning commission in the person of the prime minister. It also reduced the extent of control individual states had over their financial allocation from the",
"title": "Narendra Modi"
},
{
"id": "2134370",
"text": "by United States Forest Service property. The parkway was on North Carolina's version of the America the Beautiful quarter in 2015. Begun during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the project was originally called the Appalachian Scenic Highway. Most construction was carried out by private contractors under federal contracts under an authorization by Harold L. Ickes in his role as federal public works administrator. Work began on September 11, 1935, near Cumberland Knob in North Carolina; construction in Virginia began the following February. On June 30, 1936, Congress formally authorized the project as the Blue Ridge Parkway and placed",
"title": "Blue Ridge Parkway"
},
{
"id": "7622742",
"text": "National Economic Development Council The National Economic Development Council (NEDC) was an economic planning forum set up in 1962 in the United Kingdom to bring together management, trades unions and government in an attempt to address Britain's relative economic decline. It was supported by the National Economic Development Office (NEDO). Both were known as \"Neddy\". Economic Development Committees (EDCs, known as “Little Neddies”) were set up for particular industries. Similar bodies had been evolving for a generation. An Economic Advisory Council had been set up in 1930, chaired by the Prime Minister and including leading economists John Maynard Keynes and",
"title": "National Economic Development Council"
},
{
"id": "16954356",
"text": "decentralized and area based planning process. The idea is to have local integrated development plans in 47 districts. By 1979, when Zimbabwe gained independence, 46.5% of the country's arable land was owned by around 6,000 commercial farmers, and white farmers, who made up less than 1% of the population, owned 70% of the best farming land. As part of the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979, president Robert Mugabe initiated a \"willing buyer, willing seller\" plan, in which white land-owners were encouraged to sell their lands to the government, with partial funding from Britain. Around 71,000 families (perhaps 500,000 people) settled",
"title": "Land reforms by country"
}
] | when was the planning commission set up to prepare a blue print of development for the country |
[
"Bobby Hurley"
] | [
{
"id": "4833089",
"text": "still earned a bid to the NCAA Tournament and faced Syracuse in a First Four matchup in Dayton. The Orange then beat the Sun Devils 60-56, thus ending their season. Hurley's squad finished 20-12, 8-10 in the Pac-12, his best season so far as the Sun Devils' coach. Bobby Hurley Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach and former college and professional player. Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team. He was previously the head coach at Buffalo. Before becoming a head coach, he was an assistant coach for Wagner",
"title": "Bobby Hurley"
},
{
"id": "4833080",
"text": "Bobby Hurley Robert Matthew Hurley (born June 28, 1971) is an American basketball coach and former college and professional player. Hurley is currently the head coach of the Arizona State men's team. He was previously the head coach at Buffalo. Before becoming a head coach, he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staff of his younger brother Dan. As a player, he was an All-American at Duke University, where he won consecutive national championships. He is the all-time leader in assists in NCAA basketball. He played for the Sacramento Kings",
"title": "Bobby Hurley"
},
{
"id": "11560842",
"text": "States. Hurley gained national attention when his son Bobby graduated and became a four-year starter and All-American at Duke University. Bobby, along with Grant Hill and Christian Laettner, led Duke to two NCAA titles. Bobby is currently the head coach of the Arizona State University men's basketball team. He arrived at Arizona State after two seasons as head coach at the University at Buffalo; before that, he was an assistant coach for Wagner and an associate head coach for Rhode Island on the staffs of his younger brother Dan. For a number of years, Hurley's teams were challenged for supremacy",
"title": "Bob Hurley"
},
{
"id": "20741183",
"text": "director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. On December 14, 2017, head coach Mark Price was fired by Charlotte after a 3–6 start to the season and was replaced by Houston Fancher. Houston Fancher was named interim coach for the remainder of the season. On March 6, 2018, new athletic director Mike Hill fired Fancher.",
"title": "2018–19 Conference USA men's basketball season"
},
{
"id": "14469697",
"text": "five years of college basketball, including a redshirt year, at Seton Hall. During his first three seasons, his head coach was P. J. Carlesimo. Hurley is the youngest son of Hall of Fame high school coach Bob Hurley. His brother Bobby Hurley is a former Sacramento Kings guard and the current basketball head coach at Arizona State University. From 2010 to 2013, Bobby was one of Dan's assistant coaches at both Rhode Island and Wagner. Dan Hurley Daniel S. Hurley (born January 16, 1973) is an American basketball coach who currently coaches University of Connecticut men's basketball team. Hurley was",
"title": "Dan Hurley"
},
{
"id": "20097427",
"text": "State's \"head coach in waiting\" in 2011. Following Fisher's decision to retire, Dutcher was formally named as his replacement on April 11, 2017. Dutcher and his wife, Jan, have two daughters: Erin and Liza. He is the son of Jim Dutcher, the former head coach at Eastern Michigan and Minnesota. Brian Dutcher Brian James Dutcher (born October 30, 1959) is an American college basketball coach and is the head coach for the San Diego State men's basketball team. Dutcher has more than 30 years of coaching experience, including 18 seasons as an assistant to Steve Fisher at San Diego State",
"title": "Brian Dutcher"
},
{
"id": "2949832",
"text": "Second Round of the NCAA Tournament. On March 24, 2015, Sendek was fired by Arizona State after an 18–16 record, losing to USC in the Pac-12 Tournament, and a trip to the NIT. On March 28, 2016, Sendek accepted the head coaching job at Santa Clara, replacing recently fired coach, Kerry Keating who was fired after nine years. Sendek is married to Melanie (Scheuer); they have three daughters. Sendek was inducted into the Penn Hills Hall of Fame and into the East Boros Chapter of the Pennsylvania Hall of Fame. Herb Sendek Herbert Joseph Sendek Jr. (born February 22, 1963)",
"title": "Herb Sendek"
},
{
"id": "20888312",
"text": "2018, Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. On March 11, 2018, Utah State head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. Source",
"title": "2018–19 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season"
},
{
"id": "18528",
"text": "Sendek, the men's basketball coach, and Dennis Erickson, the men's football coach. Erickson was fired in 2011 and replaced by Todd Graham. In December 2017, ASU announced that Herm Edwards would replace Graham as the head football coach. The rival to Arizona State University is University of Arizona. ASU has won 24 national collegiate team championships in the following sports: baseball (5), men's golf (2), women's golf (8), men's gymnastics (1), softball (2), men's indoor track (1), women's indoor track (2), men's outdoor track (1), women's outdoor track (1), and wrestling (1). In September 2009, criticism over the seven-figure salaries",
"title": "Arizona State University"
},
{
"id": "10047170",
"text": "recover to lead the Pac 12 for the majority of the season. On February 24, 2018, Associate Head Coach Lorenzo Romar was temporarily named head coach after news broke the previous day that Miller had been caught on an FBI wiretap offering to pay players to come to Arizona. On March 1, Miller held a joint press conference with the University denying all allegations and stating he would be retained as men's head basketball coach. That same night, the Wildcats won their 29th regular season conference title, 16th in the Pac-12, and secured the No. 1 seed in the conference",
"title": "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "12295065",
"text": "3 under Ned Wulk during the 1980–81 season when the starting lineup included future NBA stars Byron Scott, Fat Lever, and Alton Lister. Arizona State is currently led by third year head coach Bobby Hurley, who replaced Herb Sendek. Sendek was credited for bringing a \"basketball atmosphere\" and level of excitement to Arizona State that had been absent for years. In his first four seasons at Arizona State, Sendek led the Sun Devils to three consecutive 20 win seasons, the 2009 Pac-10 conference tournament finals, and the second round of the 2009 NCAA Tournament and 2014 NCAA Tournament. Hurley in",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "15515827",
"text": "seed Utah in the first round 80-69. Following a three-year extension and nearly $50,000 annual raise in January 2016, Fresno State extended Terry through the 2020–21 season in December 2016. On March 12, 2018, Terry was named the new head coach of the University of Texas at El Paso men's basketball team. Rodney Terry Rodney Eric Terry (born March 27, 1968) is an American college basketball coach who is the current head men's basketball coach at UTEP. Born in Angleton, Texas, Terry graduated from Angleton High School and played college basketball at St. Edward's University in Austin. Terry graduated from",
"title": "Rodney Terry"
},
{
"id": "9144684",
"text": "named Pac-12 Offensive player of the week for four consecutive weeks - setting a conference record, and leading to his briefly being spoken of as a candidate for the Heisman Trophy. Rodriguez was relieved of his duties on January 2, 2018, in the wake of an internal university investigation of sexual harassment claims made by Rodriguez' former administrative assistant. After a nationwide search and much media speculation, Kevin Sumlin was hired on January 14, 2018 as the new Wildcats head football coach. Sumlin was previously head coach at Texas A&M University and the University of Houston. Sumlin, the first African-American",
"title": "Arizona Wildcats football"
},
{
"id": "4340838",
"text": "2009. Edwards was hired in 2009 to be an analyst for the network's \"NFL Live\" program. On December 3, 2017, Edwards was named the head coach of the Arizona State football team. Edwards earned his first win with Arizona State on September 1, 2018 against UTSA. He earned his first win against a ranked opponent on September 8, 2018 against the 15th-ranked Michigan State Spartans. NFL head coaches under whom Herm Edwards has served: Assistants under Herm Edwards who became NCAA or NFL head coaches: Edwards is known for his motivational speeches and soundbites given at press conferences. Edwards' popularity",
"title": "Herm Edwards"
},
{
"id": "10047172",
"text": "250th win for Arizona (370th win overall), in only 324 games, which is the 5th fastest of any coach at any Division 1 program all-time. The Wildcats have had 15 coaches in their 113-year history. Sean Miller is the current coach. To date, one Wildcats’ coach has won the National Coach-of-the-Year award: Lute Olson twice, in 1988 and 1990. Additionally, 2 Wildcats coaches have been named Pac-12 Conference Coach-of-the-Year: Lute Olson in 1986, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1998 and 2003 and Sean Miller in 2011, 2014, and 2017. Under Sean Miller Since becoming a University on December 5, 1958. Arizona",
"title": "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "20114546",
"text": "of the regular season, head coach Todd Graham was fired. He continued to coach the team through their bowl game.. Arizona State hired Phil Bennett as defensive coordinator on January 11, 2017. Bennett was previously the defensive coordinator at Baylor University. He replaced Keith Patterson, who remained on the staff as linebackers coach. Arizona State hired Billy Napier as offensive coordinator on January 28, 2017. Napier was previously the receivers coach at the University of Alabama. He replaced Chip Lindsey, who left to become the offensive coordinator at Auburn University. Arizona State had one incoming transfer. Quarterback Blake Barnett transferred",
"title": "2017 Arizona State Sun Devils football team"
},
{
"id": "20611398",
"text": "1998 graduate of the University of New Mexico where he earned his bachelor's degree in business administration and general management, and his master's degree in physical education and recreation. He and his wife, Sandra, have four children: Cole, Jake, Chloe, and Abby. Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New",
"title": "Danny Gonzales"
},
{
"id": "4833086",
"text": "Jr. On April 13, 2010, Wagner College announced that Hurley was hired as an assistant coach for the men's basketball team. Hurley joined his younger brother Dan Hurley's coaching staff. Dan Hurley had been hired as Wagner's head coach on April 6, 2010. In 2012, the Hurleys took coaching positions at Rhode Island. On March 26, 2013, Hurley was named the head coach of the Buffalo Bulls, replacing Reggie Witherspoon. Hurley coached the 2014–15 Bulls team to their first NCAA Tournament appearance. On April 9, 2015, Hurley was hired as head coach at Arizona State. In his first conference game",
"title": "Bobby Hurley"
},
{
"id": "11242509",
"text": "the Aggies. Former Bowling Green head coach Chris Jans was named the new head coach of the Aggies on April 17, 2017. He had been serving in an administrative role at Wichita State after being fired from BGSU in 2015 and was promoted to associate head coach of the Shockers just 4 days prior to being hired by NMSU. In his first season at NMSU, The Aggies won 28 games for the second year in a row, and won both the WAC regular season title and conference championship to advance to the NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Clemson in",
"title": "New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "18727123",
"text": "Nate Oats Nathanael J. Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach. He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley. Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach. In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo Bulls to their second straight NCAA Tournament bid after winning the Mid-American Conference Championship. Oats grew up in Watertown, Wisconsin where he was a three-year starter on a high",
"title": "Nate Oats"
},
{
"id": "1425420",
"text": "head coach at her alma mater, Arizona State. In 2017, Levens returned to Nevada to be head coach, following the retirement of Jane Albright. Amanda Levens Amanda Kay Levens (born January 24, 1979) is an American women's college basketball coach. She is currently the head coach at the University of Nevada. Previously, she was hired as head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in 2008, when the school began a five-year transition to the NCAA's Division I. On April 20, 2012, Levens was named the associate head coach at Arizona State University. A native of Belvidere, Illinois, where she",
"title": "Amanda Levens"
},
{
"id": "17893673",
"text": "A native of McPherson, Kansas, Underwood attended Kansas State University and lettered on the basketball team between 1984 and 1986. He graduated from Kansas State with a bachelor's degree in radio and television communications in 1986. He is married to Susan Underwood and has three children: Tyler, Katie, and Ashley. Tyler plays for his dad at the University of Illinois. Brad Underwood Bradley Cole Underwood (born December 14, 1963) is the current head coach for the Illinois men's basketball team. Previously, he served as head coach at Oklahoma State, Stephen F. Austin, Dodge City Community College and Daytona Beach Community",
"title": "Brad Underwood"
},
{
"id": "18727130",
"text": "that his wife had an aggressive form of lymphoma and would be undergoing chemotherapy. With his wife's encouragement, he confirmed that he would not be renouncing his coaching duties. Nate Oats Nathanael J. Oats (born October 13, 1974) is an American basketball coach. He is currently the head basketball coach at the State University of New York at Buffalo, following two seasons as an assistant coach under Bobby Hurley. Oats was named head coach on April 11, 2015 after Hurley was hired by Arizona State as head coach. In only his first season as head coach, he took the Buffalo",
"title": "Nate Oats"
},
{
"id": "20263262",
"text": "Sun Devils Head Coach, Arizona State finished the 2018 campaign with an (11-20) record. Kristal Harris was an Assistant Coach and Ryan Wrublik was a Volunteer Assistant Coach. The 2018 roster included: (Bailey Anderson, Kate Baldwin, Natalie Braun, Katelyn Carballo, Katie Cross, Sierra Ellett, Cierra Flood, Frances Giedraitis, Halle Harker, Kwyn Johnson, Ellyson Lundberg, Sydney Palmer, Jourdan Parnell, Samantha Plaster, Mia Rivera, Cassidy Schilling, and Kara Woodard). Frances Giedraitis received 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Kwyn Johnson earned 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Ellyson Lundberg claimed 1st Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Katie Cross received 2nd Team All-Academic Pac-12 honors. Katelyn",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils women's beach volleyball"
},
{
"id": "18602928",
"text": "was announced as an assistant coach on Cleveland State University's men's basketball staff under head coach Dennis Felton. In September 2018, Zlovarić was hired by Arizona State to be assistant coach under head coach Bobby Hurley. Dražen Zlovarić Dražen Zlovarić (, born 23 March 1989) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player who played as a power forward. He currently works as an assistant coach for the Arizona State Sun Devils. Zlovarić played university basketball at the University of Georgia and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. After returning to Europe, he had stints with Best Balıkesir, Zepter",
"title": "Dražen Zlovarić"
},
{
"id": "20026941",
"text": "assistant coach Emmanuel \"Book\" Richardson. The charges allege that Richardson and others allegedly received payments from financial advisers and others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton,",
"title": "2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "7482709",
"text": "times, including 3 Elite Eights (1961, 1963, 1975). They have won 8 conference championships (4 WAC and 4 BOR) and finished in the final AP rankings 7 times. The highest national ranking the Sun Devils have achieved was No. 3 under Ned Wulk during the 1980–81 season when the starting lineup included Byron Scott, Fat Lever, and Alton Lister. Ned Wulk was the men's basketball coach from 1958 to 1982 and remains the most successful coach in the history of the program with a record of 406 – 272 (.599). Arizona State appeared in the NAIA Men's Basketball National Tournament",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils"
},
{
"id": "18532",
"text": "record in those games. ASU Sun Devils Hockey competed with NCAA Division 1 schools for the first time in 2012, largely due to the success of the program. In 2016, they began as a full-time Division I team. Eight members of ASU's Women's Swimming and Diving Team were selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic Team on April 5, 2010. In addition, five member of ASU's Men's Swimming and Diving Team were selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic Team on April 6, 2010. In April 2015, Bobby Hurley was hired as the men's basketball coach, replacing Herb Sendek. Previously, Hurley was the head",
"title": "Arizona State University"
},
{
"id": "7138762",
"text": "Leonard Hamilton James Leonard Hamilton (born August 4, 1948) is an American basketball coach and the current men's basketball head coach at Florida State University. He is a former head coach at Oklahoma State University, the University of Miami, and for the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards. In his 30 years as a collegiate head coach, his teams have qualified for nine NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournaments and 11 National Invitation Tournaments, highlighted by appearances in the NCAA Tournament's Elite Eight in 2018 (with Florida State), and Sweet 16 in 2011 (with Florida State) and 2000 (with Miami). Other",
"title": "Leonard Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "20384108",
"text": "11, 2018, head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. The Aggies finished the 2016–17 season 14–17, 7–11 in Mountain West play to finish in tie for eighth place. They defeated San Jose State in the first round of the Mountain West Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Nevada. Utah State did not have any incoming players in the",
"title": "2017–18 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "10016761",
"text": "Frank Martin (basketball) Francisco José Martin (born March 23, 1966) is an American basketball coach and the current head coach for the University of South Carolina men's basketball team. Martin was previously head coach at Kansas State University for five seasons. Prior to that, he was an assistant coach at the collegiate level and head basketball coach at three high schools in Miami. Martin has led his teams to a total of five NCAA Tournaments as head coach and was named the Big 12 Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year in 2010. He won the Jim Phelan Award in",
"title": "Frank Martin (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "20637643",
"text": "to the CBI and CIT respectively. On March 5, 2017, North Texas fired head coach Tony Benford after five years without a winning season. On March 13, the school hired Arkansas State head coach Grant McCasland to the same role. On March 21, 2017, Rice head coach Mike Rhoades resigned to become the head coach at VCU. He finished at Rice with a three-year record of 47–52. On March 23, the school promoted assistant coach Scott Pera to head coach. On November 27, 2017 UTEP dropped to 1–5 on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring",
"title": "2017–18 Conference USA men's basketball season"
},
{
"id": "20097426",
"text": "Brian Dutcher Brian James Dutcher (born October 30, 1959) is an American college basketball coach and is the head coach for the San Diego State men's basketball team. Dutcher has more than 30 years of coaching experience, including 18 seasons as an assistant to Steve Fisher at San Diego State preceded by nine at the University of Michigan. Dutcher joined then-interim coach Fisher in 1989 when Michigan won the national championship. Dutcher is credited for having a central role in recruiting the Fab Five to Michigan and for bringing Kawhi Leonard to San Diego State. Dutcher was named San Diego",
"title": "Brian Dutcher"
},
{
"id": "19590134",
"text": "did not participate in a postseason tournament for the first time since the 2004–05 season. On April 11, 2017, head coach Steve Fisher announced his retirement after 18 seasons at San Diego State and 27 seasons overall as NCAA head coach, handing over the head coaching job to his longtime assistant Brian Dutcher. The Aztecs finished the 2015–16 season 28–10, 16–2 in Mountain West play to win the Mountain West regular season championship. They defeated Utah State and Nevada to advance to the championship game of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to Fresno State. As a regular season",
"title": "2016–17 San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "10570370",
"text": "Joe Pasternack Joe Pasternack III (born April 15, 1977) is an American college basketball coach. He is the current head coach of the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos, having been appointed to the position in March 2017. Pasternack served for four years (2007–11) as the head coach of the New Orleans Privateers. The University of Arizona hired Pasternack in 2011, and promoted him to Associate Head Coach of the Wildcats in 2013. In his six seasons with the team, it was 174-47. Pasternack was born in Metairie, Louisiana, grew up in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is Jewish. His parents are Joe",
"title": "Joe Pasternack"
},
{
"id": "15159587",
"text": "it was a misdialed number. School officials investigated, and discovered what they later described as \"a concerning pattern\" of similar calls dating back to shortly after he arrived in Oxford. On July 20, chancellor Jeff Vitter and athletic director Ross Bjork gave Freeze an ultimatum: resign or be fired for violating the morals clause of his contract. Freeze opted to resign; offensive coordinator Matt Luke was named interim coach. Freeze was named head coach of the Liberty Flames football team on December 7, 2018. Before then, he was offered on October 11, 2018, the Offensive Coordinator position for the Arizona",
"title": "Hugh Freeze"
},
{
"id": "7482710",
"text": "two years (1948 and 1953). Both years losing in the second round, leaving the NAIA with a tournament record of 2–2. Bobby Hurley is the current head coach of the Sun Devils. Sendek stepped down as head coach of the North Carolina State Wolfpack and accepted the head coaching job at Arizona State in 2006. Sendek took the Wolfpack to five consecutive NCAA Tournaments and also won ACC coach of the year in 2004. Sendek was credited for bringing a \"basketball atmosphere\" and level of excitement to the ASU campus that had been absent for years. In his first four",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils"
},
{
"id": "19340042",
"text": "Since Sean Miller took over as head coach for the 2009–10 season Arizona leads 14–4. In 2010 Arizona State beat Arizona at home for the third straight time in the McKale Center, the first time this feat had been achieved by the Sun Devils since the 1981-82 season; Arizona has a 36–10 record at Mckale Center. On February 7, 2015 Arizona State upset the #6 Ranked Wildcats for the second straight year in Tempe, Arizona Leads ASU 24-20 at Wells Fargo Arena. Beginning in 1928, the rivalry was scheduled on its \"traditional\" date. Pop McKale, UA's coach and namesake of",
"title": "Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry"
},
{
"id": "17066478",
"text": "assistant coach in 1997 and advanced to top assistant in 1998. In 2005 Whitford left Miami for Xavier, where he spent four seasons under head coach Sean Miller before following Miller to Arizona in April 2009. After his first two seasons at Arizona Whitford was promoted to associate head coach, a position he held for another two years before taking the head coaching position at Ball State in April 2013. James Whitford James Bryce Whitford (born July 23, 1971) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the Ball State Cardinals men's basketball program. Before he",
"title": "James Whitford"
},
{
"id": "6170724",
"text": "in six straight years. On April 16, 2017, it was announced that Romar had joined Sean Miller's staff at Arizona as associate head coach. On February 24, 2018, Romar was the interim head coach for one game after news broke the previous day that the FBI had reportedly intercepted phone conversations about Miller talking about paying Deandre Ayton to come to Arizona. Ayton would be the second straight #1 pick to be coached by Romar for at least one game. Romar was announced as the new head men's basketball coach at Pepperdine on March 12, 2018, returning for his second",
"title": "Lorenzo Romar"
},
{
"id": "9603933",
"text": "Shawn Slocum Richard Shawn Slocum (born February 21, 1965) is an American football coach who was the special teams coach for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League and is currently the Associate Head Coach/Special Teams Coordinator/Outside Linebackers Coach at Arizona State University. Born in Monticello, Arkansas, Slocum graduated from Bryan High School in Bryan, Texas in 1983 and attended Texas A&M University, where he played football as a linebacker and was a member of the 12th Man Kickoff Team under coach Jackie Sherrill. Slocum earned one letter with the team in 1984. He graduated with a B.S.",
"title": "Shawn Slocum"
},
{
"id": "10152582",
"text": "Diego announced they parted ways with Grier. On August 24, 2015, Grier was announced as an assistant at Oklahoma State University, pending approved by the board of trustees. On March 28, 2016, Grier was hired as an assistant coach for the University of Colorado under Buffaloes head coach Tad Boyle. Bill Grier William Theodore Grier (born October 19, 1963) is an American college basketball coach. He is currently an assistant coach at the University of Colorado and was formerly the head men's basketball coach at the University of San Diego. Grier was born in Silverton, Oregon, and he attended Cottage",
"title": "Bill Grier"
},
{
"id": "13142274",
"text": "four seasons. Verlin followed Morrill to Utah State in 1998. In ten seasons with Utah State, Verlin helped Utah State reach eight postseason appearances and eight 20-plus win seasons. Don Verlin is married and has two children, and his twin brother Ron is also a college basketball coach, most recently at the University of the Pacific. Don Verlin Donald Gene Verlin (born June 15, 1965) is an American college basketball coach who is currently men's basketball head coach at the University of Idaho. Previously, he was an assistant coach at Colorado State, Utah State, and Cal State Bakersfield. Born in",
"title": "Don Verlin"
},
{
"id": "15047435",
"text": "State hired Boise State assistant coach Dave Wojcik to be the new head coach. Wojcik succeeded George Nessman, who was fired at the end of the 2012-2013 season. Wojcik resigned on July 11, 2017 for personal reasons and assistant coach Rodney Tention was named interim head coach. Colorado assistant Jean Prioleau was named head coach on August 4. As of the conclusion of the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season: In five postseason tournament appearances, the Spartans have yet to win a game. The Spartans have appeared in the NCAA Tournament three times. Their combined record is 0–3. The",
"title": "San Jose State Spartans men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "4622322",
"text": "Arizona leads the series 21–19–1. Both teams hired new coaches prior to the 2012 season. Under Coach Todd Graham, ASU posted a 4–2 record against Arizona under Coach Rich Rodriguez. Coach Graham and Coach Rodriguez were both fired following the 2017 season. Starting in 2018, the rivalry matches ASU Head Coach Herm Edwards against Arizona Head Coach Kevin Sumlin. Coach Edwards got the better of Coach Sumlin in their inaugural game, with ASU mounting the biggest comeback in Territorial Cup history, coming from 19 points behind in the 4th quarter for a 41–40 win in Tucson on November 24, 2018,",
"title": "Arizona–Arizona State football rivalry"
},
{
"id": "12718801",
"text": "Dave Christensen David John Christensen (born January 17, 1961) is an American college football coach and former player, who is an assistant coach at Arizona State. He previously worked as the offensive line coach and run-game coordinator for the Texas A&M Aggies. He recently served as the offensive coordinator for the University of Utah. He was previously the head coach at the University of Wyoming from 2009 to 2013, where he compiled a record of 27 wins and 35 losses (). Prior to Wyoming, Christensen was the offensive coordinator for the University of Missouri and the University of Toledo. A",
"title": "Dave Christensen"
},
{
"id": "8961143",
"text": "Sixteen, NC State's deepest run into the tournament during Sendek's years. Sendek finished his NC State coaching career with a 71–88 record in the ACC and a 32–87 record against RPI top 50 teams. On April 3, 2006, Sendek accepted the head coaching job at Arizona State. Sidney Lowe was named head coach in May 2006 after a month-long search that included such targets as Rick Barnes, John Beilein, John Calipari, and Steve Lavin. Lowe's first season got off to a good start as the Wolfpack won its first five games. State's first three ACC contests were losses, however, and",
"title": "NC State Wolfpack men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "12634150",
"text": "Russ Pennell Russell Edwin Pennell (born November 28, 1960) is an American basketball coach, who is currently the head coach of the University of Central Arkansas's men's basketball team. Pennell was born in Pittsburg, Kansas and graduated from Pittsburg High School. He played college basketball at the University of Arkansas and at the University of Central Arkansas, where he was two-year starter at point guard. Pennell later received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Pittsburg State University. He has been an assistant coach at Pittsburg State, Oklahoma State, University of Mississippi, and Arizona State. Pennell coached at Arizona State from",
"title": "Russ Pennell"
},
{
"id": "7482714",
"text": "schools to play Beach Volleyball in the Pac-12 Conference, along with Arizona, California, Stanford, Oregon, UCLA, USC, Utah, and Washington. In their first four seasons, the Sun Devils have had three head coaches. Jason Watson led ASU for two seasons from 2014-2015, Jackie Bunker for one season in 2016, and Brad Keenan starting in 2017. Home matches are hosted at the PERA Club, which is located on 1 E. Continental Dr. Tempe, AZ 85281. The PERA Club (short for Project Employees Recreation Association) is a private country club for employees and families of the Salt River Project, the major water",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils"
},
{
"id": "20272801",
"text": "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame: Lute Olson. The current head coach of Arizona Wildcats, Sean Miller. Source: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Only intrasquad games were played in 1905–06. + Record for the 1999 and 2008 were vacated by NCAA due to NCAA infractions. Actual on-court records was 589-188 for Lute Olson and 19–15 for Kevin O'Neil. ^ Rosborough served as head coach for five games during",
"title": "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches"
},
{
"id": "5383826",
"text": "Bob Bowman (coach) Robert Bowman (April 6, 1965) is an American swimming coach who is the current head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils swimming and diving teams of Arizona State University. Bowman is best known as the coach of record-breaking American swimmer Michael Phelps. From 2005 to 2008, Bowman served as the head coach for the Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving team of the University of Michigan men's swimming & diving team. From 2008 to 2015, he worked as the CEO and head coach for North Baltimore Aquatic Club. In 2015, USA Swimming appointed him the head coach",
"title": "Bob Bowman (coach)"
},
{
"id": "11242510",
"text": "the first round. The Aggies have had 26 coaches in their 110-year history. Chris Jans is the current coach. Six Aggie coaches have been named conference Coach-of-the-Year: Lou Henson in 1975, Ken Hayes in 1977, and Weldon Drew in 1983 in the Missouri Valley Conference; Neil McCarthy in 1989 and 1990 in the Big West Conference; Marvin Menzies in 2015, and Chris Jans in 2018 in the Western Athletic Conference. The Aggies have appeared in 24 NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 10–26. \"The NCAA began seeding the tournament with the 1979 edition.\" The Aggies have appeared in four NAIA",
"title": "New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "7482726",
"text": "1999 Grace Park, & 2017 Monica Vaughn). Arizona State has had 5 coaches win the WGCA National Coach of the Year (1989 Linda Vollstedt, 1994 Linda Vollstedt, 1995 Linda Vollstedt -(Co-Winner), 2009 Melissa Luellen, & 2017 Missy Farr-Kaye). The Sun Devils have also claimed 5 winners of the Golfweek National Coach of the Year (1993 Linda Vollstedt, 1994 Linda Vollstedt, 1995 Linda Vollstedt, 1997 Linda Vollstedt, & 2017 Missy Farr-Kaye). The men's golf team has won 20 conference championships: They won NCAA regional championships in 1991 (co-champions), 1995, 1998 (co-champions), 1999, 2001, and 2009. They won the NCAA Division I",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils"
},
{
"id": "6867348",
"text": "Lon Kruger Lonnie Duane Kruger (born August 19, 1952) is an American college and professional basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach of the University of Oklahoma. Kruger played college basketball for Kansas State University. He has served as the head coach of the University of Texas–Pan American, Kansas State, the University of Florida, the University of Illinois, and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, as well as the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Kruger is one of only two coaches ever (the other being Tubby Smith) to lead five programs to the NCAA",
"title": "Lon Kruger"
},
{
"id": "20291042",
"text": "Jean Prioleau Jéan-Edúard Prioleau (born March 30, 1970) is an American college basketball coach. On August 4, 2017, Prioleau was hired to be the head coach of the San Jose State Spartans men's basketball team after being an associate head coach at many different NCAA Division I colleges for 18 seasons. Prioleau was born in New York City and raised in Teaneck, New Jersey. A former student-athlete at Teaneck High School, Prioleau was named all-state third team and all-league as well as all-county first team by graduation. Prioleau committed to play for Fordham University from 1988–89 to 1991–92. Prioleau led",
"title": "Jean Prioleau"
},
{
"id": "5425390",
"text": "to Louis and Dawn Weber, growing up with two sisters and two brothers. Weber graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1978 with a bachelor's degree in education. Weber added a master's degree in education administration and physical education from Western Kentucky University in 1981. He is married to Megan Weber, and has three daughters – Christy, Emily, and Hannah. Also, according to Ron W. He is a graduate of John Marshall HS. Bruce Weber (basketball) Bruce Brett Weber (born October 19, 1956) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach at Kansas State",
"title": "Bruce Weber (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "20741184",
"text": "On March 19, the school hired Virginia associate head coach Ron Sanchez as the school's new head coach. March 16, 2018, Florida Atlantic head coach Michael Curry was fired after four seasons. On March 22, it was announced that the school had hired Florida assistant head coach Dusty May as head coach. Middle Tennessee head coach Kermit Davis left the school on March 19, 2018 to accept the head coaching job at Ole Miss. On March 24, the Blue Raiders named UNC Asheville head coach Nick McDevitt as the team's new head coach. On April 2, 2018, FIU fired head",
"title": "2018–19 Conference USA men's basketball season"
},
{
"id": "4340819",
"text": "Herm Edwards Herman Edwards Jr. (born April 27, 1954) is an American football coach and former National Football League (NFL) player. He is currently the head coach at Arizona State University, a position he assumed in December 2017. From 2009 to 2017, he was a pro football analyst for ESPN. He played cornerback for ten seasons (1977–1986) with the Philadelphia Eagles, Los Angeles Rams, and Atlanta Falcons. Prior to his coaching career, Edwards was known best as the player who recovered a fumble by Giants quarterback Joe Pisarcik on a play dubbed the \"Miracle at the Meadowlands.\" Before being hired",
"title": "Herm Edwards"
},
{
"id": "11560834",
"text": "year and only the third high school coach in history to be so honored; he was formally inducted on August 13 of that year. Hurley is the father of Bobby Hurley, a former All-American point guard at Duke and the head basketball coach at Arizona State, and Dan Hurley, who was hired in March 2018 to coach the University of Connecticut after stints at the University of Rhode Island and Wagner College, as well as nine years at Newark's Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, also one of the top high school programs in the nation. Bob was born and raised in",
"title": "Bob Hurley"
},
{
"id": "5425378",
"text": "Bruce Weber (basketball) Bruce Brett Weber (born October 19, 1956) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the men's basketball head coach at Kansas State University. Weber was formerly head coach at Southern Illinois University and the University of Illinois. Weber has won conference championships and conference coach of the year awards at each of the three schools where he has served as head coach. He has guided his teams to a combined total of twelve NCAA Tournaments, including an appearance with Illinois in the championship game of the 2005 NCAA Tournament. Weber was the consensus national coach",
"title": "Bruce Weber (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "1425416",
"text": "Amanda Levens Amanda Kay Levens (born January 24, 1979) is an American women's college basketball coach. She is currently the head coach at the University of Nevada. Previously, she was hired as head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) in 2008, when the school began a five-year transition to the NCAA's Division I. On April 20, 2012, Levens was named the associate head coach at Arizona State University. A native of Belvidere, Illinois, where she was a three-time All State selection at Belvidere High, Levens began her collegiate playing career at Old Dominion University. She transferred after two seasons",
"title": "Amanda Levens"
},
{
"id": "20185705",
"text": "will always play twice. On March 11, 2017, Illinois fired head coach John Groce. On March 18, the school hired Brad Underwood as the new head coach. On March 16, 2017, Indiana fired Tom Crean after nine years as head coach. On March 25, 2017, the school hired Archie Miller as head coach. On June 5, 2017, Ohio State announced that head coach Thad Matta would not return as head coach after 13 years in Columbus. On June 9, the school hired Chris Holtmann as head coach. \"Notes:\" Prior to the conference's annual media day, unofficial awards and a poll",
"title": "2017–18 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season"
},
{
"id": "18527",
"text": "varsity sports. Historically, the university has highly performed in men's, women's, and mixed archery; men's, women's, and mixed badminton; women's golf; women's swimming and diving; baseball; and football. Arizona State University's NCAA Division I-A program competes in 9 varsity sports for men and 11 for women. ASU's athletic director is Ray Anderson, former executive vice president of football operations for the National Football League. Anderson replaced Steve Patterson, who was appointed to the position in 2012, replacing Lisa Love, the former Senior Associate Athletic Director at the University of Southern California. Love was responsible for the hiring of coaches Herb",
"title": "Arizona State University"
},
{
"id": "20824399",
"text": "On March 11, 2018, head coach Tim Duryea was fired after three seasons. He finished at Utah State with a three-year record of 47–49. On March 25, reports indicated that the school had hired South Dakota head coach Craig Smith as head coach, which was confirmed the next day. !colspan=9 style=| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Mountain West regular season !colspan=9 style=| Mountain West Tournament 2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team The 2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team represents Utah State University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Aggies, led by",
"title": "2018–19 Utah State Aggies men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "19340043",
"text": "the present UA stadium, began challenging Arizona for their perennial spot on top of the conference standings. It was officially given the name Territorial Cup in 1939. The Arizona–Arizona State game has been played in three locations: Los Angeles, CA, Tempe, AZ, and Tucson, AZ. Arizona leads the series in all three venues: for games contested in Los Angeles, tied at 1–1, Tempe, 24–20–1; and in Tucson, 7–4. Arizona won the last game, played on January 12, 2017, 91–75. Arizona leads the series 149–83, which includes an 80–29 start for Arizona from 1913 to 1958. Former Arizona head coach Lute",
"title": "Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry"
},
{
"id": "4573876",
"text": "Lute Olson Robert Luther \"Lute\" Olson (born September 22, 1934) is an American retired basketball coach. He was most recently head coach of the University of Arizona's men's team for 25 years. He was also head coach at the University of Iowa for nine years and California State University, Long Beach for one season. Olson was known for player development, and many of his former players have gone on to impressive careers in the NBA. On October 23, 2008, Olson announced his retirement from coaching. Olson was born in Mayville, North Dakota of Norwegian-American parentage, and was coached by the",
"title": "Lute Olson"
},
{
"id": "12810833",
"text": "State men's basketball team has had 21 head coaches, with one interim (2008). Both Amory T. \"Slats\" Gill and Ralph Miller are members of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Craig Robinson, the coach preceding Wayne Tinkle, was hired by OSU in 2008 out of Brown University, where he had just coached the Bears to a school-record 19 wins. Robinson is the brother of United States first lady Michelle Obama, and the brother-in-law to United States President Barack Obama. The longest-tenured head coach was Slats Gill, who was the coach for 36 seasons, winning 599 games during his time",
"title": "Oregon State Beavers men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "10047180",
"text": "3rd team was only given during the 2007–2008 season. Pac-12 All Freshman Team Note Pac-12 All Newcomer Note Pac-12 All-Defensive Team Note Pac-12 All-Academic Team Notes Wildcats in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Players Coaches Coaching honors and awards (Coaches) Retired numbers To have his number retired, a player must win one of the following six widely recognized player of the year awards: Players: Though the automatic berth in the NCAA Tournament is given to the conference tournament winner, the Pac–12 declares the team with the best record in the regular season the \"official\" conference champion. UA has",
"title": "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "13623295",
"text": "Colorado State Rams men's basketball The Colorado State Rams men's basketball team represents Colorado State University, located in Fort Collins, in the U.S. state of Colorado, in NCAA Division I basketball competition. They play their home games at the Moby Arena and are members of the Mountain West Conference. They are led by head coach Niko Medved who was hired to replace interim head coach Jase Herl after a 2017–18 season that saw both regular head coach Larry Eustachy and interim head coach Steve Barnes placed on administrative leave due to issues regarding their treatment of players. Becky Hammon, assistant",
"title": "Colorado State Rams men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "9144552",
"text": "football players once played for ASU. The school has 3 unanimous All-Americans and 16 consensus selections. Among the most lauded players the school has produced are Pat Tillman, Terrell Suggs, Mike Haynes, Darren Woodson, Charley Taylor, and John Henry Johnson. In addition to its players, ASU's football program has had several notable head coaches, including Hall of Famers Dan Devine and John Cooper and national champion Dennis Erickson. The all-time school wins leader is Hall of Fame coach Frank Kush, for whom Frank Kush Field at Sun Devil Stadium is named. Kush also consistently led the Sun Devils to victory",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils football"
},
{
"id": "17347611",
"text": "promoted to associate head coach named one of the top 25 assistant coaches in the nation by CollegeInsider.com. He helped ASU make four 20-win seasons, including a 25-10 overall record in 2008-2009. In 2012–13, Taylor guided the Sun Devils to a 22-13 record and advanced to the second round of the National Invitational Tournament. Taylor was named the head coach at Cal State Fullerton in April 2013. Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and",
"title": "Dedrique Taylor"
},
{
"id": "9902050",
"text": "Coach of the Year Award, two-time National Association of Basketball Coaches Coach of the Year Award (2001, 2012) and the 2005 Clair Bee Award. Izzo also helped his assistants secure head coaching jobs across the basketball world. Three current Division I head coaches served as assistants under Izzo: Brian Gregory coached for Dayton and Georgia Tech and is the current head coach at South Florida, Mark Montgomery is the current head coach at Northern Illinois, and Tom Crean was head coach at Indiana for nine years and Marquette for nine years and is the current head coach at Georgia. Current",
"title": "Michigan State Spartans men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "11865259",
"text": "Mark Phelps Mark Edward Phelps (born January 22, 1966) is an American basketball coach who is currently an assistant at the University of Arizona. Prior to Arizona, Phelps spent the 2013-14 season as an assistant coach for Marquette University. His most recent head coaching job was with the Drake University men's basketball team. He was named the 25th head basketball coach at Drake University and successor to Keno Davis on April 21, 2008. He was fired by Drake on March 14, 2013. He has a B.S. in physical education from Old Dominion University, which he received in 1996, and is",
"title": "Mark Phelps"
},
{
"id": "7482715",
"text": "and power utility in Phoenix and surrounding cities. It now holds three volleyball courts after completing major renovations to accommodate the Sun Devil Volleyball team. During their inaugural season in 2014, the Sand Devils finished (6-4) overall under Coach Watson. The Sun Devils completed the 2015 campaign (7-13) overall under Coach Watson. ASU finished the 2016 season (12-13) overall under Coach Bunker. Bianca Arellano was named Pac-12 All-Conference 1st Team and earned Pac-12 All-Academic 1st Team. Whitney Follette earned Pac-12 All-Conference 1st Team and was named Pac-12 All-Academic Honorable Mention. Frances Giedraitis was named Pac-12 All-Academic 1st Team. Kwyn Johnson",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils"
},
{
"id": "10367761",
"text": "Danny Kaspar Daniel Joseph Kaspar (born November 16, 1954) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of Texas State University's men's basketball team. Before becoming head coach for Texas State in 2013, Kaspar served as head coach of the men's basketball team at Stephen F. Austin State University. Kaspar has also served as head coach at Incarnate Word, and as an assistant coach at Lamar, Midwestern State and Baylor. Born in Corpus Christi, Texas, Kaspar graduated from Mary Carroll High School in Corpus Christi in 1973. He then attended Texas A&I University, an NCAA Division II",
"title": "Danny Kaspar"
},
{
"id": "12634153",
"text": "April 7, Arizona signed Xavier men's basketball coach Sean Miller to a 5-year, $11-million contract, ending Pennell's tenure with the Wildcats. On April 9, 2009, Pennell was hired as head coach of the men's basketball team at Division II Grand Canyon University, a member of the Pacific West Conference. On March 15, 2013, he resigned, replaced by Dan Majerle. On August 8, 2013, the Phoenix Mercury announced the hiring of Pennell as interim head coach following the firing of Corey Gaines. Pennell guided the team to the Western Conference finals. He announced after the season that he would not return",
"title": "Russ Pennell"
},
{
"id": "20097600",
"text": "as an assistant at Wyoming. In 2016, Schroyer accepted an assistant coaching position at NC State, and Stewart was elevated to interim head coach. On November 3, 2016, Stewart was given the job on a permanent basis. In his first season at the helm, the Skyhawks went 22–13, finished in first place in the West division of the OVC, and participated in the 2017 CIT. Anthony Stewart (basketball coach) Anthony Stewart (born April 15, 1970) is an American college basketball coach and current head coach for the UT Martin Skyhawks men's basketball team. Coming off one of the most successful",
"title": "Anthony Stewart (basketball coach)"
},
{
"id": "7364522",
"text": "Rich Zvosec Rich Zvosec (born March 13, 1961) is a television broadcaster for ESPN and Fox Sports, motivational speaker and a Telly Award winning actor, a former American college basketball coach and college administrator. After a 25-year coaching career, he currently serves as the associate athletics director for Arkansas State University. Zvosec was born in Lorain, Ohio, and graduated from Lorain Catholic High School in 1979. He enrolled at Defiance College, where he played basketball and earned a bachelor's degree in business. In 1988 he became head coach of the St. Francis (NY) Terriers, becoming the youngest Division I coach",
"title": "Rich Zvosec"
},
{
"id": "7361273",
"text": "Coaches with at least one win are listed here. Current coaches are in bold. 17 – Sean Miller (Arizona), (17-6)<br> 16 – Lute Olson (Arizona), (16-6)<br> 15 – Dana Altman (Oregon), (15-6)<br> 15 – Lorenzo Romar (Washington), (15-11)<br> 11 – Tad Boyle (Colorado), (11-6)<br> 11 – Ben Howland (UCLA), (11-8)<br> 11 – Ernie Kent (Oregon/Washington State), (11-10)<br> 10 – Mike Montgomery (Stan/Cal), (10-12)<br> 7 – Ben Braun (Cal), (7-7)<br> 6 – Steve Alford (UCLA), (6-3)<br> 6 – Tim Floyd (USC), (6-3)<br> 6 – Johnny Dawkins (Stanford), (6-8)<br> 6 – Larry Krystkowiak (Utah), (6-7)<br> 4 – Henry Bibby (USC), (4-3)<br> 4",
"title": "Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "19523634",
"text": "Brian Boyer Brian Boyer (born October 24, 1969) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the women’s basketball team at Arkansas State University. Boyer has been the head coach at A-State for 19 years and has compiled an overall record of 321-269 and has won more games than any coach (men’s or women’s) in the school’s history. Boyer was born in Memphis, Missouri, a small farming community in the Northern part of the state. He attended Missouri Western where he earned a bachelor's degree in Physical Education in 1993. Upon arriving at Missouri Western as",
"title": "Brian Boyer"
},
{
"id": "17347610",
"text": "Dedrique Taylor Dedrique LaMonte Taylor (born May 1, 1974) is the current college basketball head coach for Cal State Fullerton. He is also a former Arizona State associate head men's basketball coach and a college assistant coach. Taylor began his coaching career in 2000 at UC Davis. In 2001, he became strength and conditioning coach at Loyola Marymount. From 2002 to 2004, he was an assistant coach at Portland State, followed by two years at Nevada as assistant coach from 2002 to 2004. Taylor was an assistant coach for Arizona State University from 2006 to 2013. In 2010, he was",
"title": "Dedrique Taylor"
},
{
"id": "20440391",
"text": "head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. The Miners finished the 2016–17 season 15–17, 12–6 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for third place. In the C-USA Tournament, they defeated Rice in the quarterfinals",
"title": "2017–18 UTEP Miners men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "20625685",
"text": "others to influence student-athletes to retain their services and in turn used those payments to secure recruits. Following the news, Richardson was suspended and relieved of all duties. On January 11, 2018, UA fired assistant basketball coach Book Richardson after his appeal failed. On February 23, 2018, according to a published report by ESPN, an FBI wiretap revealed that head coach Sean Miller talked with Christian Dawkins (another key figure in the scandal) to discuss paying their top prospect, Deandre Ayton, $100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not",
"title": "2018–19 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "6083780",
"text": "2018, Colorado State placed Eustachy on administrative leave and promoted associate head coach Steve Barnes to interim head coach pending the completion of another inquiry into Eustachy's behavior. Colorado State confirmed the existence of that second investigation three days earlier on January 31; Eustachy resigned on Larry Eustachy Larry Robert Eustachy (born December 1, 1955) is an American college basketball coach, most recently the head coach of the Colorado State Rams He was previously the head coach at Idaho and Eustachy was the AP Coach of the Year in 2000 after leading Iowa State to the Elite Eight in the",
"title": "Larry Eustachy"
},
{
"id": "18536",
"text": "Association All-Star James Harden, and 2011 NFL Defensive Player of the Year Terrell Suggs. ASU alumni enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame include: Curley Culp, Mike Haynes, John Henry Johnson, Randall McDaniel, and Charley Taylor. Other notable athletes that attended ASU are: Major League Baseball All-Stars Dustin Pedroia, Sal Bando, and Paul Lo Duca; National Basketball Association All-Stars Lionel Hollins and Fat Lever, and NBA All-Star coach Byron Scott; National Football League Pro Bowl selections Jake Plummer and Danny White, as well as current Miami Dolphins quarterback Brock Osweiler; and three-time Olympic gold medalist swimmers Melissa Belote and",
"title": "Arizona State University"
},
{
"id": "20611396",
"text": "Danny Gonzales Danny Gonzales is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator at Arizona State University. Prior to 2018, Gonzales had spent his entire college coaching career on Rocky Long’s staffs at the University of New Mexico and San Diego State University. Following Gonzales’s playing career, he joined the staff at New Mexico as a graduate assistant from 1999–2002. He then served as the teams video coordinator from 2003–2005. He was then promoted to a full-time assistant, coaching the teams safeties, kickers, punters, and long snappers from 2006–2008. In 2011, Gonzales joined Rocky Long’s",
"title": "Danny Gonzales"
},
{
"id": "13889259",
"text": "Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later studied for a master's degree in education at the University of Washington, graduating in 1990. She is married to Will Thorne and they have three children. Turner",
"title": "Charli Turner Thorne"
},
{
"id": "3104062",
"text": "Stars Mike Modano and Marty Turco. On July 18, 2014, Recchi was hired as the Pittsburgh Penguins' player development coach. He was a part of the 2016 and 2017 Stanley Cup champion teams. He was subsequently promoted to director of player development on June 15, 2017. He was named the assistant coach on July 11, 2017, following the departure of Rick Tocchet, who was named the head coach of the Arizona Coyotes. Recchi's fathers name is Mel, his mother is named Ruth, and he has three brothers: Marty, Mike and Matt. Recchi married Kim Lazur on August 20, 2016, and",
"title": "Mark Recchi"
},
{
"id": "7482708",
"text": "the Sun Devils. He was replaced by coach Todd Graham on December 14, 2011. Lisa Love was fired from her position as Vice President for University Athletics and Athletics Director on March 28, 2012 and was immediately replaced by Steve Patterson. Notable football alumni include Terrell Suggs, Jim Jeffcoat, Mike Pagel, Jake Plummer, Todd Heap, J.R. Redmond, Danny White, Randall McDaniel, David Fulcher, Darren Woodson, Pat Tillman, Eric Allen, Zach Miller, Shaun McDonald, John Jefferson, Paul Justin, Jimmy Verdon, Mike Haynes, Al Harris, Vontaze Burfict and Ryan Torain. The Arizona State Sun Devils have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 13",
"title": "Arizona State Sun Devils"
},
{
"id": "10152987",
"text": "Dave Loos David Henry Loos (born March 5, 1947) is a retired American college basketball coach who most recently served as head coach of the men's team at Austin Peay State University, where he is also a former athletic director. He was head coach from 1990 until retiring at the end of the 2016–17 season. On April 2, 2013, Loos announced that he would relinquish his position as director of athletics to focus solely on coaching basketball. Derek van der Merwe was announced as the successor to Loos on June 5, 2013. On March 5, 2016 the Loos-coached Governors won",
"title": "Dave Loos"
},
{
"id": "9857898",
"text": "team. He was terminated from that job after being on medical leave. Hobbs is married to Barbara \"Skeet\" Fleet Hobbs and they have two grown children, Heather and David, Jr. David Hobbs (basketball) David A. Hobbs (born April 25, 1949) is an American basketball coach. Hobbs currently serves as a special assistant to Iowa State's head coach Steve Prohm. He was the men's head coach at the University of Alabama from 1992 to 1998 and also was an assistant coach at Alabama, the University of Kentucky and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). Hobbs was born in Lynchburg, Virginia. He lettered his",
"title": "David Hobbs (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "20026942",
"text": "$100,000 to commit to Arizona, with the monetary situation being dealt with directly with him. While Miller would not coach their next game that day against Oregon, Arizona allowed Ayton to play. Coach Sean Miller subsequently denied the allegation and the University of Arizona announced he will remain the coach of Arizona Wildcats men’s basketball team, with Ayton also allowed to continue playing with the team for the rest of the season. However, as a consequence of the report involving Ayton, both of Arizona's remaining committed recruits from the class of 2018, Shareef O'Neal and Brandon Williams, announced they had",
"title": "2017–18 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "20272802",
"text": "the 2000–01 campaign while Olson took a leave of absence. Arizona was 28–8 overall and 15–3 in Pac-10 play that season. O'Neill served as interim head coach while Olson missed the season due to a leave of absenc. + Pennell served as interim head coach following Olson's retirement in October 200. † – Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches. The Wildcats have had 17 coaches in their 113-season history. One Arizona coach has been enshrined in the Naismith Memorial",
"title": "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball head coaches"
},
{
"id": "20229908",
"text": "tournament. On March 12, 2018, head coach Rodney Terry left Fresno State to become head coach at UTEP. He finished at Fresno State with a seven-year record of 126–108. On April 5, it was announced that the school had hired San Diego State assistant coach Justin Hutson as head coach. The Bulldogs finished the season 20–13 overall; and 11–7 in the conference. During the season, Fresno State was invited and participated in the Mountain West–Missouri Valley Challenge, where they defeated Drake in Des Moines, Iowa. In the postseason, Fresno State won against New Mexico but lost to Nevada in the",
"title": "2017–18 Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "13889264",
"text": "Coaches Association's (WBCA) Executive Committee. For the 2011–12 basketball season, Turner Thorne took a leave of absence from her coaching duties and returned for the 2012–13 season. Charli Turner Thorne Charli Turner Thorne (born March 10, 1966) is the Arizona State Sun Devils head women's basketball coach. She is the winningest Sun Devil coach since the team was established (343-208) and, in 2009, stood as No. 4 in the Pac-10/Pac-12 in terms of most career wins. Turner Thorne studied psychology at Stanford University where she played basketball under Tara VanDerveer. She graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree and later",
"title": "Charli Turner Thorne"
},
{
"id": "19340044",
"text": "Olson amassed a 43-6 record in 25 seasons against his rival. Current Arizona head coach Sean Miller is 14-4 all-time against ASU. Arizona State head coach Bobby Hurley is 0-6 all-time against Arizona. The Arizona–Arizona State rivalry has been known for streaks. In the first major streak of the series, Arizona won 9 straight over the Sun Devils from 1913 to 1926. Arizona has the longest winning streak of the series, 17 games, from 1945 to 1952. The streak was broken by Arizona State in 1952. Arizona State's longest streak was 15 games from 1958 to 1965. Arizona currently has",
"title": "Arizona–Arizona State men's basketball rivalry"
},
{
"id": "11905268",
"text": "Derek Kellogg Derek Wolfgang Kellogg (born June 20, 1973) is an American college basketball coach, currently the head men's basketball coach at LIU Brooklyn. He was previously head coach of the men's basketball team at his alma mater, the University of Massachusetts, being named to the position on April 23, 2008, replacing Travis Ford, who left to take the head coaching job at Oklahoma State University. He was removed from the position on March 9, 2017. Kellogg attended Cathedral High School in Springfield and the University of Massachusetts. He played point guard for the UMass Minutemen from 1991 to 1995",
"title": "Derek Kellogg"
},
{
"id": "19834080",
"text": "would not return as head coach. Williams finished his 19-year career at the school as the school's all-time winningest coach with a record of 313–230. On March 30, it was announced that Arizona associate head coach and former New Orleans head coach Joe Pasternack had been hired as the next head coach. The Gauchos finished the 2015–16 season 19–14, 11–5 in Big West play to finish in fourth place. They defeated UC Davis in the Big West Tournament losing to Hawaii in the semifinals. They were invited to the inaugural Vegas 16 Tournament, which only had eight teams, where they",
"title": "2016–17 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "19824188",
"text": "the Foster Farms Bowl where they faced Purdue, losing 35–38. Rich Rodriguez was fired after 6 seasons with Arizona. After Rich Rodriguez was fired, Kevin Sumlin was named the Wildcats' new full-time head coach on January 14th, 2018. After starting the season 2–1 (the sole victory coming against FCS Grambling State and Hawaii, then lose to BYU). Under Rodriguez, extending back to the 2012 season, the Wildcats had lost 8 consecutive games to FBS opponents, their last victory coming nearly a year earlier on September 17, 2016, against Hawaii, leading the team to a record of 3–9 (1–8 Pac-12) on",
"title": "2017 Arizona Wildcats football team"
},
{
"id": "20904475",
"text": "on the season, head coach Tim Floyd announced that he was retiring effective immediately. The school had previously announced a new athletic director, Jim Senter, a week prior, but Floyd said that had nothing to do with his decision. Assistant Phil Johnson was named interim head coach of the Miners the next day. On March 12, 2018, the school hired Fresno State head coach Rodney Terry as the new head coach of the Miners. !colspan=9 style=|Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA regular season !colspan=9 style=| Conference USA Tournament Source 2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team The 2018–19 UTEP Miners",
"title": "2018–19 UTEP Miners men's basketball team"
}
] | who is the coach of arizona state men's basketball |
[
"Suzanne Siegel"
] | [
{
"id": "12286897",
"text": "I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and Mike Barber was hired in an undisclosed role. \"First aired August 4, 2008 \"First aired August 11, 2008 \"First aired August 18, 2008 \"First aired August 25, 2008 \"First aired September 1, 2008 \"First aired September 8, 2008 \"First aired",
"title": "I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "13958985",
"text": "I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the show's co-executive producer and director. \"I Want to Work for Diddy 2\" premiered on November 2, 2009. In the end, Ebony Jones was chosen to be his assistant. In Episodes 1,3,5 & 7 Ivory used her infamous catch phrase \"manwhich a bitch\" a phrase that caught on with fans instantly.",
"title": "I Want to Work for Diddy 2"
},
{
"id": "12286898",
"text": "September 15, 2008 \"First aired September 22, 2008 \"First aired September 29, 2008 \"First aired October 6, 2008 A second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" was confirmed by VH1. The second season premiered on November 2, 2009. I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1) I Want To Work For Diddy was a reality show on VH1. Co-executive produced and directed by Mark Jacobs, the 13 contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' assistant. The show premiered on August 4, 2008. In the end, Suzanne Siegel was chosen to be his assistant and",
"title": "I Want to Work for Diddy (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "11583078",
"text": "produced, and scored the film. Addams takes the role of Ava, and James plays the role of Joyce. At the 20th GLAAD Media Awards in May 2009, \"Transamerican Love Story\" tied with \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" for the GLAAD Media Award in the \"Outstanding Reality Program\" category. Calpernia Addams and Laverne Cox were at the awards ceremony in San Francisco to accept the honors for the respective shows. Also in attendance was \"Transamerican Love Story\" finalist Jim Howley. He reports that when \"Transamerican Love Story\" won, he impulsively ran past the security personnel and onto the stage. After",
"title": "Transamerican Love Story"
},
{
"id": "12054363",
"text": "Nude Comedy • (Showtime)<BR> Diddy’s Making His Band • (MTV)<BR> Late Night w/Jimmy Kimmel • (ABC)<BR> Celebracadabra • (VH1) • Theme Song<BR> Snoop Dogg’s Father Hood • (E!)<BR> I Want To Work For Diddy • (VH1)<BR> LA Ink • (TLC)<BR> Fox Sports Network<BR> My Super Sweet 16 • (MTV)<BR> 20 Greatest Celebreality Fights • (VH1)<BR> What Not To Wear • (TLC/Discovery)<BR> Exposed • (MTV Networks)<BR> Next • (MTV Networks)<BR> Dirt • (FX Networks)<BR> Commercial Promos (selected credits): AVP Nivea Tour Hermosa Beach • (KTLA)<BR> Worst Cooks In America (Season Finale) • (Food Network)<BR> NBA Lakers (Wingstop Promo) • (KCAL 9)<BR>",
"title": "Casey Dunmore"
},
{
"id": "13958986",
"text": "\"First aired November 2, 2009 \"First aired November 9, 2009 \"First aired November 16, 2009 \"First aired November 23, 2009 \"First aired November 30, 2009 \"First aired December 7, 2009\" \"First aired December 14, 2009\" \"First aired December 21, 2009\" \"First aired December 28, 2009\" \"First aired January 4, 2010\" I Want to Work for Diddy 2 I Want to Work for Diddy 2 is a reality show on VH1. It is the second season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\", where contestants are brought together to see who can become Sean Combs' personal assistant. Mark Jacobs is the",
"title": "I Want to Work for Diddy 2"
},
{
"id": "19108643",
"text": "single \"I'm So Hood\" Platinum on June 4, 2008. That year, Khaled won DJ of the Year awards from the BET Hip Hop Awards and Ozone Awards. He was appointed the president of Def Jam South in 2009. His fourth studio album \"Victory\" was released on March 2, 2010. The album featured guest appearances from Drake, Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, Nas, Snoop Dogg, Ludacris, Nelly, and more. The single \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring Ludacris, Rick Ross, Snoop Dogg, and T-Pain was certified as a double-platinum single. Other singles include: \"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Ross, Young Jeezy, Plies,",
"title": "DJ Khaled"
},
{
"id": "8731813",
"text": "Roach in poetry. Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: Nominees Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees\":\" Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner: 2 Finalists: Nominees: Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winners Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Finalists Nominees Winner Nominees Winner",
"title": "Hurston-Wright Legacy Award"
},
{
"id": "19265927",
"text": "it a hybrid trap-inspired beat . The remix was released via soundcloud on Yultron's page. The song is featured in the pilot episode of \"The Mayor.\" Credits adapted from Rihanna's official website. Work (Rihanna song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \"Anti\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter,",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "1346586",
"text": "In March 2008 the \"Los Angeles Times\" claimed that The Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the 1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents; the newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been fabricated. Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive Jimmy Henchman, confessed in 2012 that he shot Tupac on Henchman's orders. In June 2008 Combs' representative denied rumors of another name change. Combs ventured into reality television in August 2008 with the premiere of his VH1 series \"I Want to Work for Diddy\". After the season finale of \"Making",
"title": "Sean Combs"
},
{
"id": "11263489",
"text": "Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \"Work That\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \"Growing Pains\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Work That\" was featured in an",
"title": "Work That (Mary J. Blige song)"
},
{
"id": "7809062",
"text": "Like Me Now\" was certified platinum). The album spawned four charted singles: \"Let's Go\", \"All Night Long\", \"I Go to Work\", and \"They Want Money\". \"They Want Money\" went the most successful single of the effort, peaking at #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Hot Rap Songs and #91 on the UK Singles Chart. \"I Go to Work\" peaked at #13 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #5 on the Hot Rap Songs. \"All Night Long\" peaked at #70 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and \"Let's Go\", a diss track towards Kool Moe Dee's foe LL Cool",
"title": "Knowledge Is King"
},
{
"id": "14251508",
"text": "All I Do Is Win \"All I Do Is Win\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \"Victory\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was released on February 8, 2010, along with \"Put Your Hands Up\". The single was certified 3× Platinum by the RIAA. It was the only \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charting single from the album. The music video debuted on BET's \"106 and Park\" on March 3, 2010, along with the video for \"Put Your Hands Up\". It pictures DJ",
"title": "All I Do Is Win"
},
{
"id": "8732636",
"text": "favour of the drums (apparently based on Buckingham's own experience in music classes as a boy). Together, the book and the film series became the basis of a TMBC workshop called Simply Strengths. TMBC was acquired by ADP, LLC in January 2017 (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/adp-acquires-marcus-buckingham-company-140000022.html) In addition to the self-published short film series \"Trombone Player Wanted\", Buckingham has made numerous television appearances as himself, on US television networks and cable channels including \"The View\" on ABC, \"I Want to Work for Diddy\" on VH1, \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" on syndication, \"Good Morning America\" on ABC, \"The Today Show\" on NBC, \"Larry King",
"title": "Marcus Buckingham"
},
{
"id": "17159222",
"text": "felt the song \"remains one of [Azalea's] finest moments\". In 2015, \"NME\" ranked \"Work\" third in their list of Azalea's best songs, behind \"Fancy\" and \"1 800 Bone\". Commercially, \"Work\" was a sleeper hit and Azalea's breakthrough into mainstream success. In Australia, the song bowed at number 88 on the ARIA Singles Chart issued for 23 April 2013, but re-entered more than a year later to peak at number 79 for the chart dated 9 June 2014. The track was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 35,000 copies; it became one of the lowest peaking",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "11263490",
"text": "iTunes commercial. Work That (Mary J. Blige song) \"Work That\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige, Sean Garrett, and Theron Feemster, featuring production by the latter, for her eighth studio album, \"Growing Pains\" (2007). Released as the album's second single, the track was to Urban radio stations in December 2007. A remix featuring Busta Rhymes was also released to radio. When it was available as a digital download, the single was still not officially released, but did eventually reach number 65 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Work That\" was featured",
"title": "Work That (Mary J. Blige song)"
},
{
"id": "13365140",
"text": "Work (Ciara song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ciara for her third studio album \"Fantasy Ride\" (2009). It was released by LaFace Records on July 24, 2009, as the album's fifth and final single. Rapper Missy Elliott provides featured vocals on the song. Ciara and Elliott wrote it in collaboration with its producers Nate \"Danja\" Hills and Marcella Araica. \"Work\" is a fast-paced electropop and dance song with elements of house and hip hop. Ciara described it as an energetic club track, and considered it initially as the lead single of \"Fantasy Ride\". \"Work\" received mixed",
"title": "Work (Ciara song)"
},
{
"id": "13868404",
"text": "successful single at the time. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg. On June 28, 2010, the music video was released for the \"All I Do Is Win\" (Remix) featuring T-Pain, Diddy, Nicki Minaj, Busta Rhymes, Rick Ross, Fabolous, Jadakiss, Fat Joe and Swizz Beatz. Upon its release, \"On My Way\" featuring Kevin Cossom, Bali, Ace Hood, BallGreezy, Iceberg, Rum, Desloc, Triple C's member Gunplay, and Young Cash, also charted at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. The",
"title": "Victory (DJ Khaled album)"
},
{
"id": "8408443",
"text": "Work for the Dole Work for the Dole is an Australian federal government program that is a form of workfare, work-based welfare. It was first permanently enacted in 1998, having been trialed in 1997. It is one means by which job seekers can satisfy what the government calls \"mutual obligation requirements\". Other \"mutual obligation\" measures are accredited study, part-time work, Army Reserves and volunteer work. \"Work for the Dole\" continues as of 2018. Under the Howard Government the scheme was compulsory and targeted the long-term unemployed. Shortly after the Rudd Government was formed it became voluntary. From 1 July 2015,",
"title": "Work for the Dole"
},
{
"id": "20724614",
"text": "assistant editor Mike Vass who rounded out the post-production crew. \"The Work\" premiered at South by Southwest on March 11, 2017, and won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature. The award was voted on by journalist Eugene Hernandez, film critic Ann Hornaday, and reporter Eric Hynes. The film's North American distribution rights were acquired by The Orchard and First Look Media's entertainment studio Topic on April 7, 2017, with The Orchard handling the film's theatrical distribution. The film opened in New York City theaters on October 20, 2017, and in Los Angeles on October 27. \"The Work\" received",
"title": "The Work (film)"
},
{
"id": "19265903",
"text": "producer. Drake's vocals were recorded by Noel Cadastre and Noah \"40\" Shebib at the Sandra Gale Studios in California and the SOTA Studios in Toronto. The vocal recording was assisted by Thomas Warren, while additional vocals were provided by PartyNextDoor. Manny Marroquin mixed \"Work\" at the Larrabee Studios, while Noel \"Gadget\" Campbell and Shebib did the mixing at the Studio 360 and SOTA Studios in Toronto. The mastering was done by Chris Gehringer at the Sterling Sound in New York City. \"Work\" marks the third collaboration between Rihanna and Drake, following \"What's My Name?\" in 2010 and \"Take Care\" in",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "19265895",
"text": "Work (Rihanna song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, \"Anti\" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from \"Anti\" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \"40\" Shebib. The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of \"If You Were Here Tonight\" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "10823375",
"text": "Work (Jimmy Eat World song) \"Work\" is a song by Jimmy Eat World from their 2004 album, \"Futures\". It was the second single released from that album. The song was written by Jim Adkins and features backing vocals by Liz Phair. \"Work\" was released to radio on December 7, 2004. \"Work\" received positive reviews from critics, and it appeared on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart and the UK Singles Chart. A music video was released for the song; it featured interviews with high school students. Since the song's release, Jimmy Eat World have included it in their live performances. \"Work\"",
"title": "Work (Jimmy Eat World song)"
},
{
"id": "11815960",
"text": "and Taiwan, where it reached number one. The song was nominated at the 52nd Grammy Awards for \"Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals\". \"Work\", which features Missy Elliott, was released as the second international single on July 24, 2009, and reached the top forty in Ireland and top fifty in Sweden. \"Go Girl\", which features T-Pain, was released as the album's lead single. However, it was only included on the album version in Japan. The single reached number seventy-eight in the United States, and charted on the US R&B chart at number twenty-six and on the US Pop chart at number",
"title": "Fantasy Ride"
},
{
"id": "14791982",
"text": "Jamie Scott was crowned victor. The other two finalists were Brian McLeish and Sven-Hanson Britt. Series 8 began airing on 10 November 2015. It was won by Mark Stinchcombe. Series 9 began airing on 8 November 2016. Scottish chef and college lecturer Gary Maclean was crowned the winner. Series 10 began airing on 7 November 2017. In the final, aired on 21 December 2017, Craig Johnston was crowned champion. The other two finalists were Louisa Ellis and Steven Lickley. Series 11 began airing on 6 November 2018. Legend: MasterChef: The Professionals MasterChef: The Professionals is a BBC television competitive cooking",
"title": "MasterChef: The Professionals"
},
{
"id": "7428239",
"text": "Working for the Weekend \"Working for the Weekend\" is a song by Canadian rock band Loverboy, from their second studio album \"Get Lucky\" (1981). It was written by guitarist Paul Dean, vocalist Mike Reno and drummer Matt Frenette, and produced by Bruce Fairbairn and Dean, and released as the lead single from the album in October 1981. It has more of a power pop feel than the other band's other songs, but this new sound proved to generate success; the song reached number 29 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number two on \"Billboard\"s Mainstream Rock chart in",
"title": "Working for the Weekend"
},
{
"id": "19265915",
"text": "nine on the Hot 100. \"Work\" launched at number 27 on the US Radio Songs chart with 44 million audience impressions and it is her highest debut. The song was most successful on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart where it debuted atop of it, becoming Rihanna's fifth chart-topper and Drake's fourteenth. The following week, \"Work\" sold an additional 156,000 copies and moved to number 7 on the Hot 100 chart. In its third week, \"Work\" reached number four on the Hot 100 chart and became Rihanna's 20th top-five hit, tying her with Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder as the artists",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "6550440",
"text": "Work It (Missy Elliott song) \"Work It\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Missy Elliott and her producer Tim \"Timbaland\" Mosley for Elliott's fourth studio album \"Under Construction\" (2002). The song's musical style, and production by Timbaland, were heavily inspired by old school hip hop from the early 1980s, and includes a portion which samples Run-D.M.C.'s \"Peter Piper\". The beginning of the song samples Rock Master Scott & the Dynamic Three's \"Request Line\". Released as the album's first single in September 2002, the track reached the number two position on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Missy",
"title": "Work It (Missy Elliott song)"
},
{
"id": "8579836",
"text": "Over the years, the song has got more success courtesy to various cover versions Work to Do \"Work to Do\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \"Brother, Brother, Brother\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and",
"title": "Work to Do"
},
{
"id": "547260",
"text": "by Perez at his swearing-in ceremony, \"Boiled down to its essence, the Department of Labor is the department of opportunity.\" In the latest Center for Effective Government analysis of 15 federal agencies which receive the most Freedom of Information Act (United States) (FOIA) requests, published in 2015 (using 2012 and 2013 data, the most recent years available), the Labor Department earned a D by scoring 63 out of a possible 100 points, i.e. did not earn a satisfactory overall grade. United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal",
"title": "United States Department of Labor"
},
{
"id": "14251518",
"text": "2011, and 3× Platinum on 19 June 2015. The song re-entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in May 2014 at No. 23. As of May 2014, the song has sold over 3 million copies in the US. The song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 chart at No. 69 for the chart date of March 6, 2010. All I Do Is Win \"All I Do Is Win\" is a song from DJ Khaled's fourth studio album \"Victory\" (2010). It was the second single from the album. The track features American rappers T-Pain, Ludacris, Snoop Dogg and Rick Ross. It was",
"title": "All I Do Is Win"
},
{
"id": "7969015",
"text": "Semi-final stage of the reality show when she performed against Leah McFall for the public vote. Will.i.am used the opportunity to dispel such rumours by telling Higgins live on television, \"You are an amazing artist. I would love to work with you\". Higgins has two children, Chika Li Ché who was born in September 2001 and Taylor James McKenzie (TJ), with her former partner, Marlon Mckenzie who has appeared on \"The X Factor\". She also appeared on the voice UK. Cleo Higgins Cleopatra Madonna Higgins, better known mononymously as Cleo, is a British R&B/soul/pop singer, dancer, songwriter and actress based",
"title": "Cleo Higgins"
},
{
"id": "11360033",
"text": "Syco Music Syco Music, also known as Syco Records and formerly known as S Records, is a British record label founded by British music mogul Simon Cowell. It is a subsidiary of Cowell's Syco. Syco Music has offices in London and Los Angeles and is home to several artists. Syco has the exclusive right to sign winners and finalists of \"The X Factor\" and \"Got Talent\". Susan Boyle's debut album, \"I Dreamed a Dream\", has sold over 9 million copies, making it one of the best selling releases of the last decade and Syco's most successful release to date. Between",
"title": "Syco Music"
},
{
"id": "12025213",
"text": "were Errol Batts and Jesse Tillman. His first and biggest hit was 1965's \"I Can't Work No Longer\", which reached #6 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" R&B Singles chart and #60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The group disbanded in 1966, and after a minor solo hit with \"The Right Track\" he left Okeh. \"The Right Track\" is placed at number 11 in the Northern Soul Top 500 He later formed a new group, Infinity, with Batts, Larry Wade and Phyllis Knox. They had three minor R&B hits: \"Get on the Case\" (#41 R&B, Fountain Records, 1969), \"I Don't Want To",
"title": "Billy Butler (singer)"
},
{
"id": "9795050",
"text": "Association of America. All tracks are produced by Mannie Fresh I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\", which was also featured on \"The Original Kings of Comedy\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \"10 Wayz\". \"I Got That Work\" debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a",
"title": "I Got That Work"
},
{
"id": "10399637",
"text": "\"The Office\" on the episode \"The Fight\". The lyrics are changed to \"I don't want to work, I just wanna bang on this mug all day\". The song was also featured in commercials for Carnival Cruise Line. Bang the Drum All Day \"Bang the Drum All Day\" is a 1983 song by Todd Rundgren. The lyrics describe, in the first person, the singer's drive to \"bang on the drum all day\" to the exclusion of everything else. All the instruments on this track are performed by Rundgren. The song has become popular as an anti-work anthem or anthem of celebration.",
"title": "Bang the Drum All Day"
},
{
"id": "17159238",
"text": "how to work it\". Jessie Schiewe of \"Respect.\" complimented the video for revolving around Azalea and paying homage to the song's lyrical story, and praised the rapper's lap dancing scene. Kyle Anderson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" felt the video evoked the 1991 film \"Thelma & Louise\" and commended Azalea's \"full run of frame-grab-worthy outfits\". The music video has received over 280 million views on YouTube as of November 2017. Azalea first performed \"Work\" during the Manchester-stop of Rita Ora's Radioactive Tour on 29 January 2013. She reprised the song until the tour's final date in mid-February, before performing it again during",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "1525400",
"text": "Under Construction. The lead single, \"Work It\" reached #2 on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100 chart and won the \"Video of the Year\" award at MTV's Video Music Awards. The second single, \"Gossip Folks\" featuring Ludacris, became a Top 10 hit on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100 chart, was one of the most-played music videos on MTV, MTV2, MTV Jams, and BET in 2003 and was embraced by the dance community, as well as the mainstream, due to a Fatboy Slim remix. A third single was never released, though a video was shot for \"Back In The Day\" featuring Jay-Z and Elliott was set",
"title": "Missy Elliott"
},
{
"id": "15840890",
"text": "coworkers at Coreco are Kristin, a clingy divorced mother who instantly took a shine to Lee; Kelly, who is far more apt to cavort with men and indulge in drink than to do her job; Grace, the condescending regional sales leader; and Vanessa, the boss, whom the workers wrongly assume is a lesbian, and whom Angel immediately becomes enamored with. In addition to the women at work, the guys have to hide their secret identities from Lee's wife Connie, a nurse who works in a doctor's office; his teenaged daughter Kat; and Connie's brother Brian, who was laid off along",
"title": "Work It (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19265896",
"text": "working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. The song is in the Jamaican Patois language and three of its writer-producers: Rupert “Sevn” Thomas, Matthew 'Boi-1da' Samuels, and Jahron 'PartyNextDoor' Brathwaite, are Jamaican-Canadians. Critical response to \"Work\" was mixed; critics praised its composition and Rihanna's decision to return to her earlier themes of dancehall music, while others were more skeptical of the song's potential as a comeback for the singer. It was nominated for two awards at the 59th Grammy Awards: Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, and has been included on several year-end lists. The",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "17159215",
"text": "Jacob Plant and Burns—was then made available on 7 April 2013. In the United States, the song impacted rhythmic contemporary radio on 25 June 2013. An official remix featuring American rapper Wale was premiered by Samsung on 28 June 2013. In the remix, Wale performs a 16-bar rap in place of Azalea's second verse in the song. The remix was well received by reviewers from Idolator, \"Rap-Up\", The Line of Best Fit, and \"XXL\". A 13-track remix bundle and the Wale remix was then released in the United States on 16 and 23 July 2013 respectively. \"Work\" received universal acclaim",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "17159201",
"text": "Mullumbimby, New South Wales to Miami, Florida at age 16. In sequence with its lyrical story, the snap and trap track begins with a sad-stringed verse segment before significantly increasing in tempo at its drum and synth-heavy refrain. A number of music critics consider the song to be among Azalea's best output, namely praising her flow and the depth of the lyrical content. Commercially, \"Work\" became a sleeper hit; it peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart and number 54 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, but was certified silver and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "20306444",
"text": "A Little Work \"A Little Work\" is a song recorded by American singer Fergie for her second solo studio album, \"Double Dutchess\" (2017). The song was released as the album's fifth single, and distributed to contemporary hit radio on November 14 in the United States by Dutchess Music and BMG Rights Management. An accompanying music video, directed by Jonas Åkerlund, was released alongside the album. Fergie first performed the song live on \"The Today Show\" on September 22, 2017 at the launch of Double Dutchess. After the song was chosen as a single, it was promoted on \"The Talk\" on",
"title": "A Little Work"
},
{
"id": "14251509",
"text": "Khaled with his BET Awards and is filmed mostly against a green screen, also featuring a scene of his appearance at the 2008 BET Hip-Hop Awards show accepting an award for his song \"I'm So Hood (Remix)\". A video for the official remix was shot in Florida. The video was directed by Dayo & Gil Green. Photos of the shoot were also leaked online. The video features cameos from Nicki Minaj, Fabolous, Fat Joe, Jadakiss, Puff Daddy, Ace Hood, Cam'Ron and Busta Rhymes. A behind-the-scenes video was released on June 2, 2010. The remix's music video was released on June",
"title": "All I Do Is Win"
},
{
"id": "17159205",
"text": "not fit into a song on its own. Azalea wrote the song with The Invisible Men, Trocon Markous Roberts and Natalie Sims. Sims stated that she, FKi, and Azalea had initially met back in 2008, but lost touch when Azalea moved to Los Angeles. The track specifically drew inspiration from a period when Azalea suffered from depression, and dropped out of high school to become a domestic worker with her mother. Azalea saved money for a flight ticket to Miami and left Mullumbimby, New South Wales before she turned 16—an event referenced in the song's lyric \"No money / No",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "16495356",
"text": "Chamber of Diaries Chamber of Diaries is the debut solo mixtape by American R&B artist Kalenna Harper, previously of Diddy Dirty Money fame, released on June 13, 2012. The mixtape's lead single, \"Go to Work\", was released on March 15, 2012. Before going solo, Harper was a member of the R&B trio Diddy Dirty Money before they split in 2011. They released their debut album \"Last Train to Paris\" in 2010. The album follows Diddy's alter-ego as he travels from London to Paris to regain a lost love. It also introduces the world to Diddy's R&B/Hip-Hop collective, Dirty Money, a",
"title": "Chamber of Diaries"
},
{
"id": "19265913",
"text": "the Year at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.\"Work\" won the awards for \"R&B Song of the Year\" and \"Best Collaboration\" at the 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards. In France, \"Work\" peaked at number one on the chart for two weeks, becoming Rihanna's sixth number-one in the country, the second-highest amount of all time. The single also broke the record for the most streams in a single week, with 2.056 million streams. For the issue dated February 13, 2016, \"Work\" debuted at number nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It became the 27th top-ten hit for Rihanna and 15th for",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "17159200",
"text": "Work (Iggy Azalea song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \"The New Classic\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \"Work\" was developed with motivational and inspirational intentions to portray her life story; specifically dealing with her struggle as an up-and-coming rapper, and her relocation from",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "17159243",
"text": "series of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" which aired on 9 July 2014. Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Work (Iggy Azalea song) \"Work\" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea for her debut studio album, \"The New Classic\" (2014). It was released as Azalea's debut single as a lead artist, and the album's lead single on 17 March 2013. The track was written by Azalea, Trocon Markous Roberts, Natalie Sims, and The Invisible Men who produced it with 1st Down of FKi. Hailed by Azalea as her most personal song, \"Work\" was developed with motivational",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "8579835",
"text": "Work to Do \"Work to Do\" is a 1972 funk song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint. The song, written and produced by the group, was issued on their 1972 album, \"Brother, Brother, Brother\", and charted at #51 pop and #11 R&B upon its initial charting. Lyrically, the song explicates a troubled situation between a man and his girlfriend/wife, concerning the lack of quality time spent with each other. The man pleads that as much as he cannot wait to get home and spend time with her, he has a more pressing obligation/commitment to attend to work.",
"title": "Work to Do"
},
{
"id": "17159225",
"text": "number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 where it accumulated a total of 20 weeks on the chart. The sales resurgence also saw the single attain a new peak of number 14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it initially bowed at number 35 in September 2013. In September 2014, the track was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million units. In January 2015, \"Billboard\" named it one of the biggest hits to have peaked at number 54 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, \"Work\" debuted on the Canadian",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "9795049",
"text": "I Got That Work I Got That Work is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Big Tymers. It was released May 16, 2000, by Cash Money Records and Universal Records. The album features the singles, \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\", which was also featured on \"The Original Kings of Comedy\" soundtrack. A music video was made for the song \"10 Wayz\". \"I Got That Work\" debuted at #3 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 187,000 copies in the US. The album received a Platinum certification on September 15, 2000, by the Recording Industry",
"title": "I Got That Work"
},
{
"id": "10638324",
"text": "of North America. Prominently pushed by a re-arranged remix by British producer duo Freemasons, \"Work\" enjoyed major commercial success and eventually became Rowland's best-charting solo single since her 2002 songs \"Dilemma\" and \"Stole\", reaching the top-ten in Australia, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. \"Work\" is her fourth international most successful solo single to date, behind \"Dilemma\", \"When Love Takes Over\" and \"Stole\". The music video for \"Work\" was filmed in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Philip Andelman. The video shows Rowland and her dancers posed in silhouette and shot against backdrops of vivid",
"title": "Work (Kelly Rowland song)"
},
{
"id": "18954831",
"text": "1970s and early 1980s, and in the same period was part of the resurgence of Studio One. His popularity soared in the early 1980s with the release of \"Bobby Bobylon\". Other popular hits of McGregor's include \"Big Ship\", \"Push Comes to Shove\", \"Just Don't Want to Be Lonely\" (a top ten hit in the UK), and \"I Was Born a Winner\"; as well as cover versions of many early reggae standards. He has also worked with producers Junjo Lawes, Linval Thompson, and Gussie Clarke. McGregor has also recorded as a drummer with artists such as Sugar Minott and Judy Mowatt.",
"title": "Freddie McGregor"
},
{
"id": "7129822",
"text": "I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports teams. After World War II, there were various versions of this song",
"title": "I Used to Work in Chicago"
},
{
"id": "6734931",
"text": "was certified gold. In late 2002, Elliott released her fourth album \"Under Construction\" which went double platinum (her first multi-platinum release, as all of Elliott's previous albums stalled at platinum). The album spawned two hit singles, the Grammy award-winning and the 7x MTV VMA nominated song \"Work It\" and \"Gossip Folks\" and the two radio hit single's \"Pussycat\" and \"Back In The Day.\" In 2003, Elliott released her platinum selling fifth album \"This Is Not A Test!\". Although it did go platinum, it wasn't as successful as Elliott's previous efforts. The two single's \"Pass That Dutch\" and \"I'm Really Hot\"",
"title": "The Goldmind Inc."
},
{
"id": "6305467",
"text": "Darva Conger Darva Conger (born September 21, 1965) is a former emergency department nurse who in 2000 was selected as the winner of the reality television show \"Who Wants to Marry a Multi-Millionaire?\" Conger previously served in the U.S. Air Force, and at one time was stationed at Hill AFB in Utah, and then at Scott Air Force Base, near St. Louis. She studied nursing at Southern Illinois University at the Edwardsville and Carbondale campuses, graduating \"magna cum laude\". Conger's mother is retired American actress Susan Harrison. In the show, which aired as a single two-hour broadcast on February 15,",
"title": "Darva Conger"
},
{
"id": "19265900",
"text": "Subsequently, it was made available for digital download in most countries worldwide via the iTunes Store and was added for streaming on Apple Music, Spotify, and Tidal. \"Work\" was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Rihanna, Monte Moir, Rupert \"Sevn\" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah \"40\" Shebib. In the summer of 2015, Thomas, Ritter, Boi-1da, and Martin Mason, among others, stayed at Drake's house in Los Angeles for a mid-week period. Thomas described the time spent at the home as a \"beat factory, everyone was sitting there working and",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "16438063",
"text": "queen (where she had applied initially to work as a waitress). Cox appeared as a contestant on the first season of \"I Want to Work for Diddy\"; afterwards she was approached by VH1 about show ideas. From that came the makeover television series \"TRANSform Me\", which made Cox the first African-American transgender person to produce and star in her own TV show. Both those shows were nominated for GLAAD media awards for outstanding reality programs, and when \"Diddy\" won in 2009, Cox accepted the award at the GLAAD ceremony, giving a speech described by the \"San Francisco Sentinel\" as \"among",
"title": "Laverne Cox"
},
{
"id": "4683522",
"text": "\"I Got That Work\" had the singles \"Get Your Roll On\" and \"#1 Stunna\". Although the singles failed to debut on The Billboard Hot 100 music chart, I Got That Work was certified Platinum by the RIAA for selling over 1 million copies in the United States. \"Hood Rich\" had \"Still Fly\", which was nominated for a Grammy, and \"Oh Yeah!\" Hood Rich was also certified Platinum in the US. \"Big Money Heavyweight\" followed in 2003. \"Big Money Heavyweight was certified Gold in the US. In 2005, Mannie Fresh left the group and resigned from Cash Money. After his group",
"title": "Birdman (rapper)"
},
{
"id": "19733838",
"text": "of the show was the same as in season eleven, and Dunkin Donuts sponsors the show for a third consecutive season. A guest judge joined the panel for each episode of the Judge Cuts round: Chris Hardwick, DJ Khaled, Laverne Cox and Seal. Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of \"America's Got Talent\". 10-year-old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and",
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 12)"
},
{
"id": "19355365",
"text": "Work from Home \"Work from Home\" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony featuring American singer Ty Dolla Sign. The song impacted contemporary hit radio four days after its initial release on March 1, 2016 and was released as the lead single from the group's second studio album, \"7/27\" (2016). \"Work from Home\" was written by Daniel Bedingfield, Joshua Coleman, Dallas Koehlke, Jude Demorest, Tyrone Griffin, Jr., Alexander Izquierdo, and Brian Lee with production from Coleman and Dallas Koehlke. The song is primarily an R&B track that incorporates elements of trap music and tropical house beats with",
"title": "Work from Home"
},
{
"id": "18934543",
"text": "Sofia Ashraf Sofia Ashraf (born 1987) is an Indian rapper and singer. Her songs address the negligence of corporations that fail to clean up industrial disasters. Her 2008 song \"Don't Work for Dow\" criticizes Dow's failure to compensate victims of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India. In 2015 she released \"Kodaikanal Won't\", a music video addressing mercury pollution in Kodaikanal from a thermometer factory owned by Unilever, a multinational consumer goods company. In June 2016, she released \"Dow vs. Bhopal: a Toxic Rap Battle\". In 1987, Sofia Ashraf was born and brought up in an orthodox Malayali Muslim household",
"title": "Sofia Ashraf"
},
{
"id": "7129823",
"text": "commercially recorded (e.g. by Spike Jones). A verse from Spike Jones's version: I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports",
"title": "I Used to Work in Chicago"
},
{
"id": "8408447",
"text": "costs are not separately covered however, and can easily absorb the additional payment – especially for those undertaking the \"full time\" version. Work for the Dole was first proposed by the Liberal Party of Australia in 1987, and was enacted on a trial basis a year after it gained power at the 1996 federal election in their traditional coalition. Despite mixed feelings among younger people, at whom the program was aimed, there was little mainstream opposition when it was launched. On 1 July 1998, all job seekers aged 18–24 that had been claiming benefits for six months or more were",
"title": "Work for the Dole"
},
{
"id": "3392421",
"text": "a barber, a mortician or engage in a host of other occupations, without first getting a permit or license from a government official. Many laws were supported by existing professionals and their organizations in an effort to ensure a level of competence. Other observers believe their efforts were directed at simply restraining competition to increase prices for fees. In response, entrepreneurs and activists have won numerous court cases securing constitutional protection for the right to earn a living. Such cases have won the right to work for Louisiana monks who sell caskets, Philadelphia independent tour guides, Colorado taxi drivers, and",
"title": "Right to work"
},
{
"id": "20322902",
"text": "Go to Work \"Go to Work\" is a song by Irish recording artist Nadine Coyle. The song was released as a digital download on 8 September 2017 by Virgin EMI Records. \"Go to Work\" is Coyle's first single since the release of \"I Could Be\" with Shane Filan in 2015, and her first single as the lead artist since \"Sweetest High\" in 2011. Coyle announced the single on 23 August 2017, and published a dance rehearsal clip, audio snippet, and music video preview via Twitter to promote the song. The music video was released on 15 September, one week after",
"title": "Go to Work"
},
{
"id": "20816315",
"text": "A Job To Do \"A Job to Do\" is a song by American rock musician Jerry Cantrell, written for the end credits of the 2017 film \"\". The song was featured on \"John Wick: Chapter 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\", and it is the last track on the album. \"A Job to Do\" marks the first time Jerry Cantrell released a solo song since 2002. The song was recorded at Igloo Music Studios in Burbank, California between November 8, 2015 and January 21, 2016. Jerry Cantrell wrote the lyrics from the perspective of Keanu Reeves' title character in \"\". Cantrell",
"title": "A Job To Do"
},
{
"id": "10104328",
"text": "Gotta Work \"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \"'go-go soul'\", saying go-go \"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\" This song is featured at",
"title": "Gotta Work"
},
{
"id": "4856257",
"text": "nominees: Winner: \"Marie-Élaine Thibert\", Marie-Élaine Thibert Other nominees: Winner: \"Mi Destino/My Destiny\", Oscar Lopez Other nominees: Winner: \"American Idiot\", Green Day Other nominees: Winner: \"\", David Braid Other nominees: Winner: \"New Danzon\", Hilario Duran Trio Other nominees: Winner: \"The Girl in the Other Room\", Diana Krall Other nominees: Winner: \"Under My Skin\", Avril Lavigne Other nominees: Winner: \"Chuck\", Sum 41 Other nominees: Winner: \"40 Days\", The Wailin' Jennys Other nominees: Winner: \"Hopetown\", Jenny Whiteley Other nominees: Winner: \"African Guitar Summit\", Mighty Popo, Madagascar Slim, Donne Robert, Alpha Ya Ya Diallo, Adam Solomon, Pa Joe Other nominees: Winner: \"Crabbuckit\", k-os Other",
"title": "Juno Awards of 2005"
},
{
"id": "3288504",
"text": "and the following year, the band's debut album \"If This Is Rock and Roll, I Want My Old Job Back\" entered the Irish albums chart at number one. In 1992 the band released their second Album \"All The Way From Tuam\", which included live favorites \"Green & Red Of Mayo\", \"Exhilarating Sadness\" and \"You Got Me On The Run\" as well as the singles \"Wake Up Sleeping\", \"Pied Piper\", \"Never Mind The Strangers\", \"Me Heart Is Living In The Sixties Still\" and their next number one hit, \"Hay Wrap\". After the release of \"All The Way From Tuam\", the band",
"title": "The Saw Doctors"
},
{
"id": "1525381",
"text": "chart. With the release of \"Miss E... So Addictive\" (2001), \"Under Construction\" (2002), and \"This Is Not a Test!\" (2003). Elliott established an international career that yielded hits including \"Get Ur Freak On\", \"One Minute Man\", \"4 My People\", \"Gossip Folks\", and \"Work It\". The latter won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rap Solo Performance; Elliott went on to win four Grammy Awards and sell over 30 million records in the United States. She is the best-selling female rapper in Nielsen Music history according to \"Billboard\" in 2017. Melissa Arnette Elliott was born on July 1, 1971, at",
"title": "Missy Elliott"
},
{
"id": "13868403",
"text": "\"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies, was released on February 8, 2010. On March 2, 2010, the music video was released for \"Put Your Hands Up\" featuring Schife, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Plies. Plies was not featured in the music video, and his part in the song skips over to Rick Ross. The album's third single, \"All I Do Is Win\" featuring T-Pain, Ludacris, Rick Ross and Snoop Dogg, was released on February 8, 2010. The song peaked at number 24 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, in which it became his most",
"title": "Victory (DJ Khaled album)"
},
{
"id": "3735120",
"text": "account executive from Los Angeles. James had won the Wendy's Wild Card Contest to gain entry onto the show. The next group of six was introduced in episode two, and, for the first time, featured a second Wendy's Wild Card winner. Episode two's competitors were Jason Ashworth, a 23-year-old assistant tour manager from New Freedom, Pennsylvania; Winston Bell, a 35-year-old banker from Cleveland; Jason Horowitz, a 21-year-old student at Syracuse University who originally hails from West Bloomfield, Michigan; Stephanie Rich, a 35-year-old travel coordinator from Arlington, Texas; Whitney Scott, a 24-year-old sports information assistant from Lockwood, Missouri; and David Holmes,",
"title": "Dream Job (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "8851251",
"text": "Brian Mannix Brian Mannix (born 7 October 1961 in Melbourne) is an Australian rock music singer and actor. He was formerly the lead singer of 1980s band Uncanny X-Men, and in 2006 performed in the \"Countdown Spectacular\" and at the 2006 AFL Grand Final. Uncanny X-Men are known for their hits such as \"The Party\", \"How Do You Get Your Kicks?\", \"50 Years\" and \"Everybody Wants to Work\". Mannix was also a regular on the ABC1 television quiz show \"Spicks and Specks\" where he usually played on Myf Warhurst's team. Mannix appeared as a contestant on Channel 7's series of",
"title": "Brian Mannix"
},
{
"id": "20287961",
"text": "Next Chef competition, which she won. She was also featured in the Star Power tournament on the 33rd season of Food Network's \"Chopped\", in 2017. She finished third on the semifinal episode featuring Internet stars. In 2011, Johnson married her long-time collaborator Sharpe. In October 2014, they welcomed the arrival of their son Flint. The three of them moved to Los Angeles in 2015. Together, Johnson and Sharpe serve on the board of the charitable organization GiveBackLA, where they are in charge of social media. Hilah Johnson Hilah Johnson is an American chef, Internet personality, and author from Austin, Texas.",
"title": "Hilah Johnson"
},
{
"id": "1346567",
"text": "(2006). In 2009, Combs formed the musical group Diddy – Dirty Money and released the critically well-reviewed and commercially successful album \"Last Train to Paris\" (2010). Combs has won three Grammy Awards and two MTV Video Music Awards, and is the producer of MTV's \"Making the Band\". In 2018, \"Forbes\" estimated his net worth at $825 million, making him the second-richest hip hop recording artist. Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969 in Manhattan's Harlem in New York City and was raised in Mount Vernon, New York. His mother, Janice (Smalls), was a model and teacher's assistant and",
"title": "Sean Combs"
},
{
"id": "19355404",
"text": "Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on May 10, dancing in and around a car prop and at the 2016 \"Billboard\" Music Awards on May 22 alongside Ty Dolla Sign. Other performances include the 2016 Much Music Video Awards and the 2016 CMT Music Awards, where the group performed the song with country singer Cam, as a mashup with Cam's single, Mayday. The track was covered by British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran in a radio appearance in the United Kingdom. Other artists who covered the song include classical crossover group Clean Bandit with Louisa Johnson at the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge, where Fifth",
"title": "Work from Home"
},
{
"id": "8058010",
"text": "of their albums. Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Shari Ulrich Other nominees: Winner: Eddie Schwartz Other nominees: Winner: Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Saga Other nominees: Winner: Mike Reno and Paul Dean, \"Turn Me Loose\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner: Anne Murray Other nominees: Winner: Ronnie Hawkins Other nominees: Winner: The Good Brothers Other nominees: Winner: Bruce Cockburn Other nominees: Winner: Liona Boyd Other nominees: Winner: Paul Dean / Bruce Fairbairn, \"Working for the Weekend\" and \"When It's Over\" by Loverboy Other nominees: Winner (tied): Other nominees: Winner: Neil Young Winner: \"Loverboy\", Loverboy Other nominees:",
"title": "Juno Awards of 1982"
},
{
"id": "19265914",
"text": "Drake. With this feat, Rihanna tied Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson and Elton John as the artists with the fifth-most top-ten songs on the chart. The singer scored 27 top-ten singles on the Hot 100 in a span of 10 years and eight months between her first single, \"Pon de Replay\" and \"Work\", and became the fastest solo artist to reach the plateau. It also became Rihanna's 50th song that charted on the Hot 100. \"Work\" debuted at number one on the US Digital Songs chart with over 126,000 copies sold in only just over a day. It debuted at number",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "4415356",
"text": "Rita MacNeil Rita MacNeil, CM, ONS (May 28, 1944 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian singer from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island. Her biggest hit, \"Flying On Your Own\", was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the following year, although she had hits on the country and adult contemporary charts throughout her career. In the United Kingdom, MacNeil's song \"Working Man\" was a No. 11 hit in 1990. In 1990, she was the bestselling country artist in Canada, outselling even Garth Brooks and Clint Black. She",
"title": "Rita MacNeil"
},
{
"id": "10104331",
"text": "a lather and doing the song she has sampled a service. Get your back into it, just like she does, and the benefits can be instantly felt.\" \"Gotta Work\" was ranked number seventy-one on MTV Asia's list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. Gotta Work \"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from",
"title": "Gotta Work"
},
{
"id": "4683512",
"text": "In 2018 the duo reunited for the album \"Before Anythang\" which produced the single \"Designer Caskets.” They recorded their first Platinum-selling album in 2000 titled \"I Got That Work\". The lead single from \"I Got That Work\", \"Number One Stunna\" peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. The group released its most successful album in 2002 titled \"Hood Rich\". The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 200 and spawned a major hit in \"Still Fly\" which reached No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The group later recorded their final album titled \"Big",
"title": "Big Tymers"
},
{
"id": "16319675",
"text": "Bennett’s vocal for the LMFAO hit \"Party Rock Anthem\", which became a number 1 hit on the Billboard pop charts. His selected credits and discography also include: Compositions for the \"Do It Again\" film score -- Robert Patton-Spruill’s documentary about \"The Boston Globe\" reporter Geoff Edgers' quest to reunite The Kinks; the theme song and much of the score for the TV Land hit series \"How'd You Get So Rich?\" featuring Joan Rivers; and the theme song for the History Channel series \"The Works\". Brain has produced five RIAA certified Platinum and Gold albums and singles, including a Platinum single",
"title": "Dow Brain"
},
{
"id": "19265898",
"text": "collaborator Director X, while the second was directed by Tim Erem. The song was further promoted with live performance's at the 2016 BRIT Awards which featured guest appearances from Drake and SZA, the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards, as well as being performed on the Anti World Tour. \"Work\" became the first dancehall song to top the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 since Sean Paul's \"Temperature\" (2006) and was succeeded three weeks later by another dancehall song, Drake's \"One Dance\". Following the release of Rihanna's seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\", and its accompanying tour, Rihanna took a step back from music. Rihanna aimed",
"title": "Work (Rihanna song)"
},
{
"id": "10094754",
"text": "among adults 18–49, making it rank first for the night. Television critics gave positive reviews to the finale. It won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Screenplay – Episodic Comedy and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series. In addition, Jenna Fischer received a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Confident that he will get the corporate job in New York City, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) sells his condo and names Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) his successor as Regional Manager. Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) cheerfully",
"title": "The Job (The Office)"
},
{
"id": "20496719",
"text": "who opted to keep Ashland Craft instead. Both Blake Shelton and Jennifer Hudson wanted to use the option of stealing the eliminated Kohanski and she chose to continue as part of Team Blake, eventually winning on 19 December 2017 the season title with \"Wish I Didn't Love You\". This marks the sixth victory for the veteran \"The Voice\" coach Blake Shelton as he adds to his record as the mentor with the most wins of the show. Kohanski won the $100,000 grand prize and a record deal with Universal Music Group. She said that she'll continue her efforts to bring",
"title": "Chloe Kohanski"
},
{
"id": "14251511",
"text": "cameos on the video. Swizz Beatz was not included in the video. DJ Khaled also raps a verse on the remix. There is another remix titled \"Hood Remix\" or \"G-Mix\" which is by Nappy Boy artist Young Cash. The remix features a new rap line up, Yo Gotti, Gudda Gudda, Bun B, Ice Berg, 2 Chainz, T-Pain, & Field Mob. On this version, instead of T-Pain on the chorus, Young Cash is, while T-Pain delivers a verse of his own. The song has become an anthem for numerous sports teams, most notably the Auburn Tigers football team during their 2010",
"title": "All I Do Is Win"
},
{
"id": "4856255",
"text": "and artists. The following awards were presented during the primary ceremonies, with other categories awarded at a non-televised ceremony the previous night: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Feist Other Nominees: Winner: Billy Talent Other Nominees: Winner: Avril Lavigne Other Nominees: Winner: Alexisonfire Other Nominees: Winner: Ron Sexsmith, \"Whatever It Takes\", \"Not About to Lose\", \"Hard Bargain\" Other Nominees: Winner: Bob Rock, \"Welcome to My Life\" by Simple Plan and \"Some Kind of Monster\" by Metallica Other Nominees: Winner: L. Stu Young, \"What Do You Want\" and \"Man in Your Life\" by Prince, \"Musicology\" Other Nominees: Winner: The Tragically Hip",
"title": "Juno Awards of 2005"
},
{
"id": "6550441",
"text": "Elliott's most successful single to date. A remix of this song features 50 Cent. The end of the song samples \"Take Me to the Mardi Gras\" by Bob James and was also sampled in one of Missy's first features \"The Things That You Do\", and the synth pattern in the rhythm track samples the intro of \"Heart of Glass\" by Blondie. A portion of the song's lyrics helped popularize the slang term \"badonkadonk\" with mainstream audiences (\"Love the way my butt go bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/Keep your eyes on my bum-bump-bum-bump-bump/And think you can handle this badonk-a-donk-donk\"). During the chorus, the lyric \"I",
"title": "Work It (Missy Elliott song)"
},
{
"id": "19660803",
"text": "Blooom Blooom, often stylized as \"blooom\", is an online Registered Investment Adviser that manages individual participant accounts in employer sponsored retirement plans such as 401(k), 403(b), or TSP. Non-profit organization, LaunchKC, awarded Blooom a $50,000 grant in September 2015. In October 2015, Blooom closed a $4 million Series A funding round led by QED Investors and had over $110 million in assets under management (AUM). Additional Series A investors included DST Systems, Commerce Ventures, Hyde Park Venture Partners, and UMB Financial Corporation. In November 2015, the company won the “One in a Million” competition and corresponding $10,000 award from the",
"title": "Blooom"
},
{
"id": "15101400",
"text": "2010. Employees of the Year Employees of the Year is the debut EP from the Toronto rap group The 20/20 Project. It was released by Incognito Entertainment on July 27, 2010 and marketed by URBNET Records and was produced, mixed and mastered by DjUnknown. The album features one guest appearance by Akim of Tru-Paz on the remix to the lead single \"Back to Work\". The EP received generally positive reviews and consistently charted in the top 10 on a number of Campus Radio Stations across Canada. It peaked #1 on Ottawa's CHUO 89.1 hip hop charts the week ending November",
"title": "Employees of the Year"
},
{
"id": "14111625",
"text": "the music video. Plies does not include this video. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park on March 3, 2010- along with the music video for \"All I Do Is Win\". Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song) \"Put Your Hands Up\" is the second single from DJ Khaled’s fourth studio album Victory. The track features American rappers Young Jeezy, Plies, Rick Ross and Schife. It was officially released on February 8, 2010 along with \"All I Do Is Win\". The album version featuring an additional verse by Plies after Young Jeezy's part, which is the official remix. The",
"title": "Put Your Hands Up (DJ Khaled song)"
},
{
"id": "7632921",
"text": "April and onward every year. The last Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day occurred on Thursday, April 26, 2018, with more than 37 million Americans at over 3.5 million workplaces participating. Take Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren Ball, and with support from foundation founder Gloria Steinem. The first celebration took place on April 22, 1993, and has since been celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April in order for",
"title": "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day"
},
{
"id": "10800106",
"text": "Kathy Durkin Kathy Durkin is an Irish singer in the Country and Irish genre. A native of Butlersbridge, Co. Cavan, she is best known for her hit \"The Clock in the Tower\" and \"Working Man\" which stayed 26 weeks in the charts. She is one of five daughters and three sons of the well-known fiddler Eugene Leddy, who toured Ireland with his Ceili band in the 1940s and 1950s. She currently lives in Cavan with Andy, her husband of 38 years and their family. Her son, Aindreas, is also a singer. Her sisters Anne and Phyll are also talented singers.",
"title": "Kathy Durkin"
},
{
"id": "17159226",
"text": "Hot 100 at number 98 for the week-ending 27 September 2014, and reached a peak of number 87. It was certified gold by Music Canada (MC) for selling more than 40,000 copies. The accompanying music video for \"Work\" was directed by Jonas & François and filmed in Hollywood and Lancaster, California in February 2013. A budget of about $100,000 was used for the production. Initially, Azalea wanted to provide a literal representation of the song, and planned to shoot the clip in Australia, but time constraints prevented her from travelling to the country. Accordingly, a desert location was chosen to",
"title": "Work (Iggy Azalea song)"
},
{
"id": "1582679",
"text": "Dido (singer) Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong (born 25 December 1971), known professionally as Dido (), is an English singer and songwriter. Dido attained international success with her debut album \"No Angel\" (1999). It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won her several awards, including two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album, the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, and two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album. Her next album, \"Life for Rent\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \"White Flag\" and \"Life for Rent\". In 2004",
"title": "Dido (singer)"
},
{
"id": "12253725",
"text": "also a member of Drake's October's Very Own with Noah \"40\" Shebib and T-Minus. Boi-1da produced \"Party Favors\" for Tinashe for her album \"Nightride\". The single features Young Thug. In January 2016, Rihanna released the dancehall track \"Work\", featuring Drake. The song peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the second Boi-1da produced track to top the charts. Between 2016 and 2017, Boi-1da continued to produce dancehall tracks, such as Drake's \"Controlla\", Tyga's \"1 of 1\", PartyNextDoor's \"Only U\" and Nicki Minaj's \"Regret in Your Tears\". He co-produced the 2016 Kanye West single \"Real Friends\". Boi-1da is",
"title": "Boi-1da"
},
{
"id": "1453102",
"text": "David Allan Coe David Allan Coe (born September 6, 1939) is an American singer. His biggest hits were \"Mona Lisa Lost Her Smile\", \"The Ride\", \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\", \"She Used to Love Me a Lot\", and \"Longhaired Redneck\". His most popular songs are the number-one hits \"Would You Lay With Me (In a Field of Stone)\" and \"Take This Job and Shove It\". The latter inspired the movie of the same name. Coe was born in Akron, Ohio, on September 6, 1939. His favorite singer as a child was Johnny Ace. After being sent to",
"title": "David Allan Coe"
},
{
"id": "20659912",
"text": "Sandra Bundy Sandra Bundy is best known for her part in landmark case \"Bundy v. Jackson\", which was the first federal appeals court case to hold that workplace sexual harassment was employment discrimination and a violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Sandra Bundy was born on March 12, 1934 and grew up in Washington, D.C. Her father left the family when she was still a child. She has said she believes a lack of a father figure may have contributed to her problems with relationships later in life. She graduated in 1952 from Armstrong Technical, a D.C. public",
"title": "Sandra Bundy"
}
] | who won i want to work for diddy |
[
"Sulkin"
] | [
{
"id": "10341922",
"text": "and Catherine Tate. Sulkin also played the role of JJ in the Disney Channel comedy, \"As the Bell Rings\", worked on a CBBC children sci-fi show \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\" (spin-off of \"Doctor Who\"), playing Adam in series 3 two-episode story \"The Mad Woman in the Attic\". Sulkin was part of Disney Channel's \"Pass the Plate\" as Gregg from the UK. He had a recurring guest role on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", where he played Alex's love interest Mason Greyback he reprised his role in 4 episodes of season 3 and returned to the series in",
"title": "Gregg Sulkin"
},
{
"id": "17163087",
"text": "The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex is a 2013 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy special episode based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". It was directed by Victor Gonzalez and filmed primarily in Disney Studios in October and November 2012. The full cast of the series starred in the special, with the exception of David Henrie, although the character was mentioned frequently. The film focuses on the Russo family, Harper, and Mason visiting Italy for a family reunion. The special premiered on March 15, 2013 on the Disney Channel in the",
"title": "The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex"
},
{
"id": "9651553",
"text": "the Russo home. The Russo siblings attend Tribeca Preparatory School with Harper Finkle and constantly encounter their Old West style principal, Mr. Laritate (Bill Chott). Because they live in the mortal world, the Russos are required to keep the existence of wizardry a secret. Even so, Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle (Jennifer Stone), discovers the secret in Season 2's episode \"Harper Knows\". Justin's best friend, Zeke Beakerman (Dan Benson), also finds out in Season 4's episode \"Zeke Finds Out\", along with Alex's boyfriend, Mason Greyback (Gregg Sulkin), who is a werewolf and Justin's girlfriend, Juliet van Heusen (Bridgit Mendler), who",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "9651549",
"text": "Wizards of Waverly Place Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom which ran from October 12, 2007 to January 6, 2012 on Disney Channel. The series was created by Todd J. Greenwald, and stars Selena Gomez, David Henrie and Jake T. Austin as three wizard siblings with magical abilities competing to win sole custody of the family powers. Further main cast includes Jennifer Stone, Maria Canals Barrera, and David DeLuise. The series won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards in 2009. A film adaptation of the series, \"\", premiered as a Disney Channel Original",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "4709836",
"text": "acclaimed webseries, \"The Booth at the End\". Berkeley is a painter and a sculptor, as well as a make-up artist. Berkeley met Sarah Clarke on the set of \"24\" in 2001, and married her the following year. Berkeley and Clarke live with their daughters, Olwyn Harper (born in 2006) and Rowan Amara (born in 2010), in Maine and in Los Angeles, California. Xander Berkeley Alexander Harper Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles of Sheriff Thomas McAllister on the crime drama \"The Mentalist\", George Mason on the political thriller series \"24\",",
"title": "Xander Berkeley"
},
{
"id": "9651565",
"text": "Spain, on March 3, 2010 in France and on March 12, 2010 in Poland. Wizards of Waverly Place Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom which ran from October 12, 2007 to January 6, 2012 on Disney Channel. The series was created by Todd J. Greenwald, and stars Selena Gomez, David Henrie and Jake T. Austin as three wizard siblings with magical abilities competing to win sole custody of the family powers. Further main cast includes Jennifer Stone, Maria Canals Barrera, and David DeLuise. The series won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards in",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "10774418",
"text": "Jennifer Stone Jennifer Lindsay Stone (born February 12, 1993) is an American actress. She is known for playing Harper Finkle on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", and the main character of \"\". Stone was first cast as Martha in \"Secondhand Lions\", for which she received a Young Artist Award nomination. She recalls only having recognized Michael Caine from \"Miss Congeniality\" while on the set of \"Secondhand Lions\". Stone also received a Young Artist Award nomination for her guest appearance on \"House\" She guest appeared on \"Line of Fire\" and \"Without a Trace\". In 2009, she had a",
"title": "Jennifer Stone"
},
{
"id": "5918048",
"text": "\"\") and Sergeant Brutto in \"\". In 2005, he starred opposite Maggie Wheeler on the NBC pilot \"The Sperm Donor\". In 2012, he had a guest role on \"Rizzoli & Isles\" as Dominic. He portrayed the character of Jerry Russo, the family patriarch and former wizard on Disney Channel's \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and \"\" from 2007 to 2012. DeLuise also directed numerous episodes of the series, beginning with the episode \"My Tutor, Tutor\" (2009). He has since directed episodes of \"How to Rock\", \"See Dad Run\", \"Lab Rats\" and \"The Thundermans\". In August 2012 he appeared in a commercial",
"title": "David DeLuise"
},
{
"id": "4709831",
"text": "Xander Berkeley Alexander Harper Berkeley (born December 16, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles of Sheriff Thomas McAllister on the crime drama \"The Mentalist\", George Mason on the political thriller series \"24\", Percy Rose on the action thriller series \"Nikita\", and the Man on \"The Booth At The End\". His notable film roles include Todd Voight in \"\", Gregory in AMC's \"The Walking Dead\" and Trevor Lyle in \"Candyman\". Berkeley was born on December 16, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York, but has lived most of his life in New Jersey. He is of Scottish",
"title": "Xander Berkeley"
},
{
"id": "13046437",
"text": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie is a 2009 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". It was directed by Lev L. Spiro and filmed primarily in San Juan, Puerto Rico in February and March 2009. The full cast of the series starred in the film, although Jennifer Stone only had a small role at the beginning of the film. The film focuses on the Russo family taking a vacation to the Caribbean. The film premiered on August 28, 2009 on the Disney Channel in",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"
},
{
"id": "10341920",
"text": "Gregg Sulkin Gregg Sulkin is a British actor. At age ten he made his film debut in the 2002 \"Doctor Zhivago\" mini-series. He later landed the starring role in the 2006 British release \"Sixty Six\", and subsequently became known for appearing in the Disney Channel comedy series \"As the Bell Rings\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". In 2010, he starred in the Disney Channel television movie \"Avalon High\". He also appeared in the television special \"\". He starred on MTV's show \"Faking It\" as Liam Booker from 2014 until its cancellation in 2016. He also appeared on \"Pretty Little Liars\"",
"title": "Gregg Sulkin"
},
{
"id": "9651555",
"text": "for himself and Bailey. The Disney Channel Original Movie, based on the series, premiered on August 28, 2009 on Disney Channel. \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\" was filmed in Puerto Rico in the caribe Hilton hotel, Los Angeles, and New York City from February 16 to March 27, 2009. The movie received 11.4 million viewers on its premiere, making it the second-most-viewed DCOM premiere in the US after \"High School Musical 2\". It was the seventh-most-watched basic cable telecast in 2009. It won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2010 for \"Outstanding Children's Program\". On Friday, January 6, 2012, \"Wizards",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "13046438",
"text": "the United States. It received 11.4 million viewers at its premiere, making it the second-most-viewed Disney Channel Original Movie premiere at that time, after \"High School Musical 2\". It was also cable's No. 1 scripted telecast of 2009 in total viewers. It premiered in the UK and Ireland on October 23, 2009 as part of Wiz-Tober 2009. It was released on DVD on December 15, 2009 as an Extended Edition. The film won the 2010 Primetime Emmy Award for Best Children Program. The Russo family, Alex, Justin, Max, and their parents Jerry and Theresa are preparing for a vacation to",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"
},
{
"id": "8109914",
"text": "show. \"Many were people I'd worked with in movies,\" said Gail Patrick Jackson. \"They were grateful and delivered on time—and powerfully. … Gloria Henry, Vaughn Taylor, Hillary Brooke, John Archer, Morris Ankrum, Don Beddoe, Fay Wray, Olive Blakeney, Paul Fix, Addison Richards. We also had newcomers like Darryl Hickman, Barbara Eden. The trick was to only use them once a year. People like Fay Wray came back several times, but as other characters.\" Patrick made it a point to hire her Hollywood acting contemporaries whenever possible. Some were semiretired and financially well-off, but still enjoyed performing. Character actor George E.",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "9740351",
"text": "Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), Isabelle in \"Brothers\" (2009), Sally Hurst in \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2010), Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" (2011), Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\" (2012), and Kinsey in \"\" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and young Snow White in \"Once Upon a Time\". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in \"The Fosters\". In 2015, she began starring as Grace Russell in",
"title": "Bailee Madison"
},
{
"id": "9740360",
"text": "their own lemonade stands. Bailee Madison Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. In film, she played May Belle Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007), Isabelle in \"Brothers\" (2009), Sally Hurst in \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2010), Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" (2011), Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\" (2012), and Kinsey in \"\" (2018). On television, she made guest appearances as Maxine Russo in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" and young Snow White in \"Once Upon a Time\". She also has a recurring role as Sophia Quinn in \"The Fosters\". In 2015, she began starring",
"title": "Bailee Madison"
},
{
"id": "9651550",
"text": "Movie on August 28, 2009. The film adaptation won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards earning the series its second consecutive Emmy. The farewell season won \"Outstanding Children's Program\" at the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards bringing the franchise's total to three Emmy awards. \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" ended with 106 episodes over four seasons, surpassing \"That's So Raven\". Its series finale averaged nearly 10 million viewers (live and total views on same day), which made that episode the most-watched series finale in Disney Channel's history. On March 15, 2013, \"\" premiered as a one-hour television special. \"Wizards",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "11045658",
"text": "keep the fact that they are wizards a secret from most people outside of their immediate family. Alex's best friend is Harper Finkle (Jennifer Stone), a mortal to whom Alex reveals that she and her family are wizards after a few seasons. Ultimately, Alex must eventually compete against her brothers to determine who will remain the Russo family's only wizard, as only one wizard is allowed per family. Outside of wizardry, Alex is interested in becoming an artist. At one point, Alex begins dating a werewolf named Mason. Alex debuts in the pilot episode of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Crazy",
"title": "Alex Russo"
},
{
"id": "722000",
"text": "Series at the 11th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1959. Nominated again in 1960, he received his second Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Series (Lead) at the 13th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1961. Burr was named Favorite Male Performer, for \"Perry Mason\", in \"TV Guide\" magazine's inaugural \"TV Guide\" Award readers poll in 1960. He also received the second annual award in 1961. In 1960, Burr was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6656 Hollywood Boulevard. Burr received six Emmy nominations (1968–72) for his work in the TV series \"Ironside\". He was",
"title": "Raymond Burr"
},
{
"id": "10341923",
"text": "its fourth season, and through to its finale. Sulkin has also landed a role in the thriller \"The Heavy\". In 2010, he went to New Zealand to film the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Avalon High\", which premiered on 12 November 2010. In an interview with Kyle Martino, aired on Soccer Talk Live on the Fox Soccer Channel in the US, Sulkin announced that he was a fan of Arsenal. Sulkin participated the Disney Channel's Friends for Change Games and was on the Yellow Team. He reprised his role as Mason Greyback in \" which premiered on Disney Channel in March",
"title": "Gregg Sulkin"
},
{
"id": "8650167",
"text": "production personnel had worked on the original \"Perry Mason\" series (including executive producer Cornwell Jackson, producers Ernie Frankel and Art Seid, and director Arthur Marks), the series was made without the participation of any members of the original cast, with Monte Markham taking over the role that Raymond Burr played in the original series. Produced by 20th Century Fox Television, it aired Sundays at 7:30 pm (EST) on CBS, the same network which had aired the original series, during the 1973-74 season. A total of 15 episodes were produced and aired. However, this revival was cancelled at midseason, after failing",
"title": "The New Perry Mason"
},
{
"id": "5763564",
"text": "2009, March played Mason Jarvis on the daytime drama series \"As the World Turns\". He also appeared in \"Degrassi Takes Manhattan\", a film adaptation of the which was released in 2010. After leaving \"As the World Turns\", March quit acting, and established a new business, the New York Firewood Company. The firm supplies wood for restaurants and private residences in New York City. Forbes March Forbes March (born May 12, 1973) is a British-born Canadian actor. Although born in Bristol, England, he was raised in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Forbes March, the son of Dr. Peter March, a former philosophy professor",
"title": "Forbes March"
},
{
"id": "14630550",
"text": "Max compete in the family wizard competition. Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy. Guest stars and recurring cast include: Gregg Sulkin as Mason Greybeck, Ian Abercrombie as Professor Crumbs, David Barrera as Carlos Cucuy, Samantha Boscarino as",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "14597402",
"text": "Taylor, Brian Kubach as Riley, Shane Lyons as Manny Kin, Eric Allan Kramer as Coach Gunderson, Chelsea Staub as Kari Langsdorf, Sara Paxton as Millie, Julie Brown as Ms. Angela and Jeff Garlin as Uncle Kelbo. The series was created and as executive produced by Todd J. Greenwald, who began developing the show after working as a writer and consulting producer during the first season of \"Hannah Montana\". The show is produced by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney Channel Original Productions. The theme song, \"Everything Is Not What It Seems\", written by John Adair and Steve Hampton, is of",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "5918046",
"text": "David DeLuise David Dominick DeLuise (born November 11, 1971) is an American actor and television director best known for his starring roles on \"Megas XLR\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". DeLuise was born in 1971, the youngest son of actor and comedian Dom DeLuise and actress Carol Arthur (née Arata). He is the brother of actor, writer, director Peter DeLuise and actor Michael DeLuise. He married Brigitte DeLuise in September 1994. They were divorced in May 2003. They have two daughters, Riley DeLuise, who appeared in \"Hairshirt\" with him, and Dylan DeLuise. His godmother was the late Anne Bancroft and",
"title": "David DeLuise"
},
{
"id": "14597439",
"text": "Laritate, Dan Benson as Zeke Beakerman, Hayley Kiyoko as Stevie Nichols, Bridgit Mendler as Juliet Van Heusen, Moisés Arias as Conscience, Bella Thorne as Nancy Lukey, Fred Willard as Mr. Stuffleby, Austin Butler as George, Shakira as Herself, Ted McGinley as Magroder, John O'Hurley as Captain Jim Bob Sherwood, Wilmer Valderrama as Uncle Ernesto, Kate Flannery as Elaine Finkle, and Jeff Garlin as Uncle Kelbo. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3) The third season of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" aired on Disney Channel from October 9, 2009 to October 15, 2010. The Russo children, Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "9409610",
"text": "Donald Foster (actor) Henri Donald Foster (July 31, 1889 – December 23, 1969) was an American actor who appeared in a number of television series during the 1950s and 1960s, including \"Perry Mason\", \"The Addams Family\", \"Bewitched\" and \"The Monkees\". He played recurring character Herbert Johnson, the Baxters' dotty neighbor in the 1960s sitcom, \"Hazel\". He also had bit parts in a few Hollywood films. Foster's first acting experience was on a showboat on the Mississippi River. His Broadway debut came in \"The Country Cousin\" (1917). His final Broadway performance was in \"The Ponder Heart\" (1956). On December 23, 1969,",
"title": "Donald Foster (actor)"
},
{
"id": "13046448",
"text": "punishments with grace. While Theresa and Jerry remember nothing about the ordeal, Alex, Justin, and Max do. Their parents are astonished by the change in the kids' attitude. The full cast of the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" starred in the film. However, Jennifer Stone as Harper Finkle only made appearances at the beginning of the film, and did not star. \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\" was filmed primarily in San Juan, Puerto Rico between February and March 2009. Hotel scenes were shot at the Caribe Hilton Hotel in San Juan, while the main cave scene,",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"
},
{
"id": "9651559",
"text": "between good and evil atop the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The film is titled \"The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex\" and premiered on March 15, 2013. This series was created and as produced by Todd J. Greenwald, who began developing the show after working as a writer and consulting producer during the first season of \"Hannah Montana\". The show is produced by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney Channel Original Productions. The theme song, \"Everything Is Not What It Seems\", written by John Adair and Steve Hampton, is of techno-pop style and is performed by Selena Gomez. The series was",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "13046450",
"text": "Selena Gomez recorded a \"Magic\" cover for the film that is featured on the soundtrack for the film and television show. A sneak peek of the film aired during the conclusion of the four-part \"\" event on Disney Channel on August 8, 2009 and on Family Channel during the week of August 24, 2009. The What's What Edition of the film premiered on October 24, 2009 on Disney Channel. The film premiered on Disney Channel as a Disney Channel Original Movie on August 28, 2009. The film premiered in the UK and Ireland on October 23, 2009 as part of",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"
},
{
"id": "8933646",
"text": "(1954-1955). In the 1960s, he guest starred in numerous situation comedy television series, including \"Guestward, Ho!\", \"Pete and Gladys\", \"Bringing Up Buddy\", \"The Tab Hunter Show\", \"Mister Ed\", \"Leave It to Beaver\", \"The Jack Benny Program\", \"Petticoat Junction \", and \"Hazel\". He also was cast in episodes of \"Peter Gunn\", \"Sea Hunt\", \"Wagon Train\", \"The Roaring 20s\", \"The Virginian\", \"Arrest and Trial\", and \"87th Precinct\" He played the Virginia statesman George Wythe in the episode \"George Mason\" in the 1965 NBC documentary series, \"Profiles in Courage\". He made his last film in 1975. When his acting career declined he also",
"title": "William Bakewell"
},
{
"id": "11185515",
"text": "Donald Woods (actor) Donald Woods (born Ralph Lewis Zink; December 2, 1906 – March 5, 1998) was a Canadian-American film and television actor whose career in Hollywood spanned six decades. Born in Brandon, Manitoba, Woods moved with his family to California where he was raised in Burbank. A son of William and Margaret Zink, Presbyterians of German descent. His younger brother, Clarence Russell Zink, also became an actor (Russ Conway). Woods graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and made his film debut in 1928. His screen career was spent mostly in B movies, for example as lawyer Perry Mason",
"title": "Donald Woods (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8109937",
"text": "starring in the first film and Hal Holbrook starring in the remaining three. Both Hale and Moses continued in their roles for all four films, and Mason's absence was explained by having him out of town. In August 2016, HBO announced a potential new series written by Nic Pizzolatto and starring Robert Downey Jr. In August 2017 a change in the writing staff for the project was announced, with Rolin Jones and Ron Fitzgerald taking over for Pizzolatto. When asked by a fan why Perry Mason won every case, Burr told her, \"But madam, you see only the cases I",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14597437",
"text": "from Harper and Alex, who has resumed her relationship with Mason after \"country magic\" restores him to human form. Justin attempts to fulfill a number of achievements he thinks make up a successful senior year at high school, including joining the basketball team, being elected student body president, hosting a big party, and winning the science fair with a water powered engine. Meanwhile, Alex meets a teenage wizard named Stevie Nichols (Hayley Kiyoko), who generals the same personality as Alex. Alex and Stevie become friends, much to Harper's dismay. Then, Stevie begins a wizard revolution and Alex tricks her into",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "8109901",
"text": "1 DVD. A 2014 study found that Netflix users rate Raymond Burr as their favorite actor, with Barbara Hale number seven on the list. \"The New Perry Mason,\" a 1973 revival of the series with a different cast, was poorly received and ran for 15 episodes. In 1985, the first in a successful series of 30 Perry Mason television films aired on NBC, with Burr reprising the role of Mason in 26 of them before his death in 1993. In August 2016, HBO announced plans to potentially make a new series. Perry Mason is a distinguished criminal defense lawyer practicing",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "9425212",
"text": "book by John Grisham. She was originally hired to work on casting, but asked Schumacher if she could audition for a part. Other film credits include: \"Never Been Kissed,\" \"Big Momma's House\", \"Bad Santa\", \"Spider-Man\", \"Coach Carter\", \"Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!\" and \"Pretty Ugly People\". She has made a number of guest appearances on television series, including \"Raising the Bar\", \"\", \"The Big Bang Theory\", \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", \"Grounded for Life\", \"ER\", \"Titus\", \"Becker\", \"30 Rock\" and \"Dharma & Greg,\" plus a recurring role on \"Mom\". She is best known for her starring roles as Serenity Johnson",
"title": "Octavia Spencer"
},
{
"id": "721956",
"text": "Raymond Burr Raymond William Stacy Burr (May 21, 1917September 12, 1993) was a Canadian American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas \"Perry Mason\" and \"Ironside\". He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations. Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television and in film, usually as the villain. His portrayal of the suspected murderer in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller \"Rear Window\" (1954) is regarded as his best-known film role; although he is also remembered for his role in the Americanized version of the",
"title": "Raymond Burr"
},
{
"id": "8109900",
"text": "of the five most popular shows on television. Raymond Burr received two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor, and Barbara Hale received an Emmy Award for her portrayal of Mason's confidential secretary Della Street. \"Perry Mason\" and Burr were honored as Favorite Series and Favorite Male Performer in the first two \"TV Guide\" Award readers' polls. In 1960, the series received the first Silver Gavel Award presented for television drama by the American Bar Association. \"Perry Mason\" has aired in syndication in the United States and internationally ever since its cancellation, and the complete series has been released on Region",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14630551",
"text": "Lisa Cucuy, Bill Chott as Mr. Laritate, Frank Pacheco as Felix, Bridgit Mendler as Juliet van Heusen, Daniel Samonas as Dean Moriarty, Bailee Madison as Maxine Russo, Shane Harper as Fidel, Dan Benson as Zeke Beakerman, John Rubinstein as Gorog, Andy Kindler as Chancellor Tootietootie, Fred Stoller as Dexter, Leven Rambin as Rosie, China Anne McClain as Tina, Kari Wahlgren as Helen, Cameron Sanders as Nelvis, Josh Sussman as Hugh Normous, Jackie Evancho as Herself, McKaley Miller as Talia, Valente Rodriguez as Muy Macho, and Nick Roux as Chase Riprock. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4) The fourth and",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "14597401",
"text": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1) The first season of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" aired on Disney Channel from October 12, 2007 to August 31, 2008. The season introduces the Russo children, Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max Russo (Jake T. Austin) as they compete to become the leading wizard in their family. Maria Canals Barrera and David DeLuise star as their parents and Jennifer Stone co-stars as Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle. Guest stars and recurring cast include: Amanda Tepe as Monotone Woman, Skyler Samuels as Gigi Hollingsworth, Bill Chott as Mr. Laritate, Daryl Sabara as T.J.",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "722022",
"text": "the services of attorney Ken Malansky, played by William R. Moses. The Perry Mason series of TV movies continued until Burr's death from kidney cancer in 1993. \"The Case of the Killer Kiss\" was Burr's final portrayal of Mason. The film aired after his death, and was dedicated to Burr's memory. Thereafter, the title of the series was changed to \"A Perry Mason Mystery\" and starred either Paul Sorvino or Hal Holbrook as lawyers and friends of Mason. Hale and Moses continued in their roles; Mason was ostensibly out of town. In August 2016, HBO announced a potential new series",
"title": "Perry Mason"
},
{
"id": "10774420",
"text": "March 2013, at the age of 20. She left acting at that time to study for a university degree, first in psychology and later switching to nursing, so that she could get a better understanding of her disease. In January 2018 she was interviewed on the Diabetes Connections podcast about her diagnosis and how it has affected her life and career. She lives in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Jennifer Stone Jennifer Lindsay Stone (born February 12, 1993) is an American actress. She is known for playing Harper Finkle on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", and the",
"title": "Jennifer Stone"
},
{
"id": "5918049",
"text": "for KFC's Original Recipe Bites. David DeLuise David Dominick DeLuise (born November 11, 1971) is an American actor and television director best known for his starring roles on \"Megas XLR\" and \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". DeLuise was born in 1971, the youngest son of actor and comedian Dom DeLuise and actress Carol Arthur (née Arata). He is the brother of actor, writer, director Peter DeLuise and actor Michael DeLuise. He married Brigitte DeLuise in September 1994. They were divorced in May 2003. They have two daughters, Riley DeLuise, who appeared in \"Hairshirt\" with him, and Dylan DeLuise. His godmother was",
"title": "David DeLuise"
},
{
"id": "4901288",
"text": "William Talman (actor) William Whitney Talman, Jr. (February 4, 1915August 30, 1968) was an American television and movie actor, best known for playing Los Angeles District Attorney Hamilton Burger in the television series \"Perry Mason\". William Talman was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Ada Barber and William Whitney Talman, a vice president of an electronics company. His maternal grandparents, Catherine Gandy and James Wells Barber, were immigrants from England. Talman founded the drama club at the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He continued to act at Dartmouth College and the University of Michigan. After college, he worked in summer",
"title": "William Talman (actor)"
},
{
"id": "14630544",
"text": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4) The fourth and final season of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" aired on Disney Channel from November 12, 2010 to January 6, 2012. The Russo children, Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max Russo (Jake T. Austin) continue to compete to become the leading wizard in their magical family and begin to make difficult decisions about their futures. Maria Canals Barrera and David DeLuise co-star as their parents and Jennifer Stone co-stars as Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle. This is the second season of the series to be broadcast in high-definition. Season 4 of",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "19481797",
"text": "Orpheus Pledger Orpheus Pledger (11 May 1993) is an Australian actor. He played Tycho Everson in the children's series \"Silversun\", and appeared as Noah Parkin in \"Neighbours\" in 2011. From June 2016, Pledger began starring as Mason Morgan in the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\". In 2002, an eight-year-old Pledger starred in writer-director Emma Freeman's short film \"Lamb\". The following year, Pledger began appearing as Lewis Harfield in the drama series \"CrashBurn\". Pledger starred as Tycho Everson in the science fiction children's series \"Silversun\" in 2004. Pledger has also made appearances in \"The Secret Life of Us\", \"Welcher &",
"title": "Orpheus Pledger"
},
{
"id": "7361372",
"text": "Marian McCargo Marian McCargo Bell (March 18, 1932 – April 7, 2004) was an American actress and champion tennis player who later found success in film and television roles. She was sometimes credited as Marian Moses. Born in Pittsburgh, McCargo attended Boston's West Hills College. In 1951, she married Richard Cantrell Moses, who later became an advertising executive in Los Angeles. They had four sons: actors Rick and William R. Moses; director Harry Moses; and Graham Moses. They were divorced in 1963. McCargo first entered acting as a supporting player on such popular television shows as \"Perry Mason\" (in 1964",
"title": "Marian McCargo"
},
{
"id": "8109942",
"text": "Mason\" in 1966. In 1970, the station began the long tradition of showing reruns of \"Perry Mason\" weekdays during its noon time slot. This unprecedented run ended 42 years later, on September 3, 2012, when KPTV ceased broadcasting the show. It continued to be shown on KPDX, sister station of KPTV, in the 8 AM time slot through September 12, 2014. The show now runs in primetime every night of the week on FETV. The series was distributed by CBS Films, then Viacom Enterprises, Paramount Domestic Television and CBS Paramount Domestic Television, and now by CBS Television Distribution. CBS posted",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14630546",
"text": "waving her wand to reveal the title logo and the name of the creator. The theme song \"Everything Is Not What It Seems\" has also been remixed and sung by Selena Gomez for the fourth season of the show. Alex and Justin are sent back to level one in the wizard competition after \"exposing\" wizardry in \"Alex Tells the World\", leaving Max as the most expected to become the family wizard. In \"Alex Gives Up\", Alex quits the competition, but eventually decides to stay in the competition in \"Journey to the Center of Mason\" to be with Mason. Before then,",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)"
},
{
"id": "9651562",
"text": "second in kids 6–11 (1.81 million/7.4 rating), which was only slightly behind \"The Suite Life on Deck\" (1.82 million/7.4 rating.) The show aired worldwide on Disney Channel. It premiered on October 12, 2007 in Pakistan. In Australia it premiered on October 19, 2007 and it also aired on Seven Network starting on October 4, 2008. It premiered on the same date in New Zealand and first aired on FOUR on February 4, 2009. It premiered on October 26, 2007 on Family in Canada. In the United Kingdom, it started airing on November 4, 2007 and it also airs on Channel",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "18709263",
"text": "sweet memorial.\" \"Perry Mason Returns\", the first television film in the series, was the second-highest-rated TV movie in American television during the 1985–86 season. All 30 Perry Mason television films are available on Region 1 DVD. They were released in five six-film sets that were initially available exclusively through Amazon.com. On June 7, 2016, the first four movie collections were given general retail release. Perry Mason (TV film series) A series of 30 Perry Mason television films aired on NBC from 1985 to 1995 as sequels to the CBS TV series \"Perry Mason\". After a hiatus of nearly 20 years,",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV film series)"
},
{
"id": "8109928",
"text": "when William Talman, who played Hamilton Burger, was suspended for allegedly violating the morals clause in his contract, several assistant prosecutors were seen in court. Talman had attended a party at which he was charged with having engaged in indecent activities. He was later acquitted, and largely through the efforts of Burr, Talman was reinstated to the show. The show's theme music is one of the most recognizable in television. Composer Fred Steiner set out to write a theme that would project the two primary aspects of Mason's character — sophistication and toughness. \"The piece he came up with, titled",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14597418",
"text": "Dean Moriarty (Daniel Samonas), and Juliet Van Heusen (Bridgit Mendler) respectively. The series characters cross over with \"The Suite Life on Deck\" and Hannah Montana in part one and two of \"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana\" featuring cast members from \"The Suite Life on Deck\" namely, Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Brenda Song, Debby Ryan and Phill Lewis. Guest stars and recurring cast include: Dan Benson, Bill Chott, Skyler Samuels, Josh Sussman, Daryl Sabara, Cindy Crawford, Fred Willard, Rachel Dratch, Dwayne Johnson, Misty May-Treanor, JD Cullum, Anne Ramsay, Amanda Tepe and Jeff Garlin. Alex has another love interest, her classmate",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 2)"
},
{
"id": "9409611",
"text": "Foster died at his home in Hollywood, California. He was 80 years old. Donald Foster (actor) Henri Donald Foster (July 31, 1889 – December 23, 1969) was an American actor who appeared in a number of television series during the 1950s and 1960s, including \"Perry Mason\", \"The Addams Family\", \"Bewitched\" and \"The Monkees\". He played recurring character Herbert Johnson, the Baxters' dotty neighbor in the 1960s sitcom, \"Hazel\". He also had bit parts in a few Hollywood films. Foster's first acting experience was on a showboat on the Mississippi River. His Broadway debut came in \"The Country Cousin\" (1917). His",
"title": "Donald Foster (actor)"
},
{
"id": "9651563",
"text": "5. It premiered on November 3, 2007 in Ireland and also aired on TRTÉ. It premiered in Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the Philippines on March 9, 2008. It first aired in India and Bangladesh on May 5, 2008. In South Africa it premiered on June 22, 2008. The soundtrack album for the hit Disney Channel Original Series of the same name. The album was released as a physical CD, enhanced CD and digital on August 4, 2009, under Walt Disney Records. The album includes songs from and inspired by the TV series and \"\". In response to the soundtrack,",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "14597403",
"text": "techno-pop style and is performed by Selena Gomez. The series is filmed at Hollywood Center Studios in Hollywood, California. Set on Waverly Place in Manhattan, New York's Greenwich Village neighborhood, \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" centers on the Italian-Mexican Russo family, which includes Alex (Selena Gomez), her older brother Justin (David Henrie) and their younger brother Max (Jake T. Austin). The three Russo siblings are wizards in training and live with their Italian-American father Jerry (David DeLuise), a former wizard, and their Mexican-American mother Theresa, who is a mortal. Alex also has a mortal friend, Harper (Jennifer Stone), who at first",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 1)"
},
{
"id": "14597433",
"text": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3) The third season of \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" aired on Disney Channel from October 9, 2009 to October 15, 2010. The Russo children, Alex (Selena Gomez), Justin (David Henrie), and Max Russo (Jake T. Austin) continue to compete to become the leading wizard in their family and meet many friends and adversaries along the way. Maria Canals Barrera and David DeLuise co-star as their parents and Jennifer Stone co-stars as Alex's best friend, Harper Finkle. This is the first season of the series to be broadcast in high-definition. The opening sequence is the same",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 3)"
},
{
"id": "18709262",
"text": "who is ostensibly out of town. Both Barbara Hale and William R. Moses reprised their roles for all four films, although in the final film in 1995, Hale contributed only a small cameo with Holland Taylor substituting for her. Hale said that continuing the series was suggested by Burr. \"Raymond was so concerned that the crew keep working—we'd been with same crew for six years. He felt we must keep going as long as the audience was as kind to us as they are. It's the show that will keep going, but not the character. I do think it's a",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV film series)"
},
{
"id": "15188389",
"text": "Thomas Howes (actor) Thomas Howes (born 1986) is an English actor and musician. He trained at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. He is best known for having played the role of William Mason, the second footman in ITV's \"Downton Abbey\", and played the role of Manchester United player Mark Jones in the 2011 TV film of the Munich air disaster, \"United\". He also has performed on the stage in the roles of Dickie in \"The Winslow Boy\" (The Theatre Royal, Bath) and Scripps in \"The History Boys\" (The UK tour of the National Theatre), and on radio in",
"title": "Thomas Howes (actor)"
},
{
"id": "12133747",
"text": "the mother of Fernando Hernandez-Guerrero-Fernandez-Guerrero on the Netflix series \"Fuller House\". Barrera has been married to actor David Barrera since 1999, with whom she has two daughters. Maria Canals-Barrera Maria Pilar Canals-Barrera (née Canals, born September 28, 1966) is an American actress. Canals-Barrera co-starred in a number of short-lived sitcoms, worked as a voice actress, and appeared in several films. She is best known for her role as Theresa Russo in the Disney Channel family sitcom, \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" (2007–2012). She played the role of Connie Torres in \"Camp Rock\" (2008) and \"\" (2010) and co-starred as Lala Pinedo",
"title": "Maria Canals-Barrera"
},
{
"id": "13046455",
"text": "December 15, 2009, in Germany and France on December 2, 2009, and in the United Kingdom on February 22, 2010. The film has not been released on Blu-ray. The film's first teaser trailer was released on Disney Channel on June 17, 2009. The full-length trailer was released on June 26, 2009, during the premiere of Selena Gomez's other Disney Channel Original Movie, \"Princess Protection Program\". In June 2010, production of a second film was announced. Dan Berendsen was to return as script writer for the film. Since that announcement, no other updates were made about the sequel. On April 25,",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"
},
{
"id": "17768499",
"text": "George Leech (actor) George Leech (6 December 1921 – 17 June 2012) was a British film actor and stunt performer who was notable for his work on eleven James Bond films. Leech was born in London and left school at 14. He was a boxer who won the ABA National Championships when he was 15 as a welterweight and he joined the Royal Navy in 1943. His first job in movies was performing a stunt involving falling down steps doubling for James Mason in \"Odd Man Out\" (1947). He was notable for his contributions to James Bond films from 1962",
"title": "George Leech (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8109943",
"text": "full 60-minute episodes on its website from the first and second seasons for viewing. A 2014 article in \"The Atlantic\" that examined how Netflix categorized nearly 77,000 different personalized genres found that \"Perry Mason\" star Raymond Burr was rated as the favorite actor by Netflix users. Barbara Hale was rated seventh. Christian Nyby II, the director of many of the television movies and whose father directed many episodes of the TV series, led the list of directors. Todd Yellin, vice president of product innovation for Netflix and the person who designed the system, was at a loss to explain what",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "13046456",
"text": "2011, Selena Gomez confirmed in an interview that the proposed sequel would not be filmed. However, on July 28, 2011, Maria Canals Barrera stated in an interview that the project was \"not 100% dead anymore\" and that she was \"hopeful\" that a second film would be produced. Later, it was confirmed that the \"Wizards\" would return in a special event entitled \"\" in early 2013. Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie is a 2009 American made-for-television comedy-drama fantasy film based on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". It was directed by",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"
},
{
"id": "3260993",
"text": "Tidus from \"Final Fantasy X\". He also voiced Fred Flintstone in commercials from 2005 up to 2011, following the death of Henry Corden. Taylor is a long-time comic book and \"Star Wars\" fan. He is married to Allison Taylor since 1991. Together they have one daughter named Lydia. In 2013, he published the book \"JAT 365: 365 Inspirations for the Pursuit of Your Dreams\". In 2018, he began the podcast \"Talking to Myself\". James Arnold Taylor James Arnold Taylor (born July 22, 1969) is an American voice actor, known for portraying Ratchet in the \"Ratchet & Clank\" franchise; the main",
"title": "James Arnold Taylor"
},
{
"id": "13434150",
"text": "CD for \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" includes exclusive behind-the-scenes interviews with Gomez and also the new music video for \"Magic\". The album debuted at #24 on the Billboard 200, selling 18,000 units in its first week. It has sold 2,005,000 copies in the U.S. to date. The soundtrack was released in the UK on October 5, 2009, although not stocked up in most of the UK, and in Mexico released on August 14, 2009. Wizards of Waverly Place (soundtrack) Wizards of Waverly Place is the soundtrack album from the Disney Channel Original Series of the same name. The album was",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (soundtrack)"
},
{
"id": "7358508",
"text": "Jack Ellis (actor) John Stuart \"Jack\" Ellis (born 4 June 1955) is a British theatre and television actor from London, best known for his portrayal of villainous prison officer Jim Fenner in the TV series \"Bad Girls\". He has also appeared in ITV soap \"Coronation Street\" as Bookmaker Harry Mason. He and his former wife Christine Kavanagh, from whom he is now divorced, have two children, Theo and Alice. He was educated at Highgate School as were his older brothers Robin Ellis, also an actor, and the director Peter Ellis. Ellis is one of the few performers to have acted",
"title": "Jack Ellis (actor)"
},
{
"id": "17163092",
"text": "up all of her powers to destroy her evil twin. In the end, Alex is given her magic back after accepting that she doesn't truly need it. The Russo family, Harper and Mason enjoy the rest of their family reunion before heading back to the Sub Station. The movie ends with Alex telling Harper that they should have to stay in Italy for a while because Jerry and Theresa got upset about their living room being destroyed from the battle between both Alexes. The majority of the cast of the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" (with the",
"title": "The Wizards Return: Alex vs. Alex"
},
{
"id": "20014951",
"text": "and Away\" as Martin Ashford. In 2017, Mason left \"Home and Away\" to star in the musical feature film \"Daffodils\". Mason was born and raised in Invercargill. He has two elder sisters. He attended Southland Boys' High School, where he played rugby for the Southland Boys' High School 1st XV and competed in speech competitions. Mason moved to Wellington in 2009 to study a Bachelor of Performing Arts at the Toi Whakaari New Zealand Drama School. Mason became engaged to his partner, French model Manon Buchalet in 2016. Mason was thirteen years old when a family friend encouraged him to",
"title": "George Mason (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8683180",
"text": "Selena Gomez Selena Marie Gomez (born July 22, 1992) is an American singer, actress, and producer. After appearing on the children's television series \"Barney & Friends\", she received wider recognition for her portrayal of Alex Russo on the Disney Channel television series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", which aired for four seasons from 2007 until 2012. With her former band Selena Gomez & the Scene, she attained the top-ten on the US \"Billboard\" 200, with the band's albums \"Kiss & Tell\" (2009), \"A Year Without Rain\" (2010) and \"When the Sun Goes Down\" (2011). As a solo artist, Gomez has released",
"title": "Selena Gomez"
},
{
"id": "18709257",
"text": "Perry Mason (TV film series) A series of 30 Perry Mason television films aired on NBC from 1985 to 1995 as sequels to the CBS TV series \"Perry Mason\". After a hiatus of nearly 20 years, Raymond Burr reprised his role as Los Angeles defense attorney Mason in 26 of the television films. Following Burr's death in 1993, Paul Sorvino and Hal Holbrook starred in the remaining four television films that aired from 1993 to 1995, playing lawyers Anthony Caruso and \"Wild Bill\" McKenzie respectively. The original \"Perry Mason\" television series was broadcast on CBS television from 1957 to 1966.",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV film series)"
},
{
"id": "17926019",
"text": "Bill Chott Bill Chott (born July 23, 1969) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Principal Hershel Laritate on the Disney Channel Original Series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". During his school years, Chott appeared in numerous plays and musicals. He graduated from Ritenour High School, and has since been inducted into their Alumni Hall of Fame. He continued pursuing theater in college at Central Methodist University in Fayette, Missouri, acting in a wide variety of plays. He was also in Chi Delta fraternity while at Central Methodist as well as Phi Mu Alpha",
"title": "Bill Chott"
},
{
"id": "16435157",
"text": "Kenny Solomons Kenny Solomons (born 29 July 1986) English actor and model, known for his role as Mason in Brit-flick The Rapture, starring alongside Martin Kemp, Stephen Burkoff and Danny Dyer. Solomons lives in Sweden. He does also own his own café/barbershop franchise in Sweden, Hammarby Sjöstad, Norra Djurgårdsstaden and Uppsala. The name of the shop is Rusty Rascals. Solomons was born in Orsett, Essex and brought up with his four siblings in Thorpe Bay by his mother and father. He was privately educated at Thorpe Hall and went on to study musical theatre in England, before moving to Los",
"title": "Kenny Solomons"
},
{
"id": "8109941",
"text": "appearances), four episodes of Season 7, and 14 episodes of the ninth and final season (including the final episode). It was not until the mid-1980s when TBS obtained the rights to the remaining episodes that all 271 \"Perry Mason\" episodes were seen in syndication. Episodes broadcast in syndicated re-runs are usually heavily edited, to allow for more time for commercials. As of August 2014, the TV series is shown weekdays on both Me-TV and the Hallmark Movies & Mysteries channel, as well as on local stations in various local markets. Portland, Oregon station KPTV first aired evening repeats of \"Perry",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14931386",
"text": "Lion King\". He went on to star in the American and Chinese productions as well. Geno Segers Geno Segers (born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA) is an American actor known for his roles as Chayton Littlestone on Cinemax's \"Banshee,\" Mason Makoola in the Disney XD television series \"Pair of Kings\", Kincaid on MTV's \"Teen Wolf\" and also as co-host of \"\" for two seasons. Born Lonnie G. Segers Jr, he is the oldest son of Lonnie G. Segers Sr. and Sandra Eldridge. His ancestry is Aboriginal American. Geno has been with girlfriend Maria Canapino since 2011. Segers was a footballer,",
"title": "Geno Segers"
},
{
"id": "20014955",
"text": "in the soap opera \"Home and Away\". Mason's character was introduced as a friend of established character Darryl Braxton (Steve Peacocke) in October 2014. Mason has reprised his role as Ash in three feature length specials; \"\" (2015), \"\" (2016), and \"\" (2017). In 2017, Mason secured his first modelling job with underwear and clothing brand Bonds. Mason began filming the musical feature \"Daffodils\" in February 2018. The film is based on a stage play by Rochelle Bright and will be released in 2019. Mason stars as Eric, alongside Rose McIver as his love interest Rose, and singer Kimbra. Mason",
"title": "George Mason (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8109922",
"text": "proud of you and of my association with you. I think that you saw possibilities in Raymond Burr which no one else saw. I think that you developed those possibilities and I think you have inspired not only the cast but the producers and directors. I think we are on the trail of a highly successful presentation.\" The series began filming in April 1957. Each episode was budgeted at $100,000. Filming took place on Stage 8 at the 20th Century-Fox studios near Western Avenue and Sunset Boulevard (where the show's production offices were located) and at CBS Studio Center, with",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17449334",
"text": "his debut screen appearance as Mason on 22 February 2013, two weeks after the rest of his on-screen family began appearing. In his fictional backstory, Mason was originally born in June 1999. His birth date was changed to 15 February 1995 upon his introduction. Mason arrived in Erinsborough two weeks after his family due to being in juvenile detention, where he was serving a three-month sentence. Glockner revealed that Mason had fallen in with a bad crowd back in Mount Isa, where his family are from, and was led astray by \"troublemaker\" Robbo Slade (Aaron Jakubenko). Robbo developed a plan",
"title": "Mason Turner"
},
{
"id": "8893802",
"text": "and Peter Tork\". James Frawley is not related to actor William Frawley (\"I Love Lucy\"). James Frawley James Frawley (born September 29, 1936 in Houston, Texas) is an American director and actor. He has been a member of the Actors Studio since at least 1961. He had a short-lived acting career, appearing in supporting roles in film and television from 1963 to 1966. A memorable appearance was the role of Hawaii District Attorney Alvarez in the 1965 \"Perry Mason\" episode \"The Case of the Feather Cloak\". In 1966 he was hired as a director for the new series \"The Monkees\";",
"title": "James Frawley"
},
{
"id": "722005",
"text": "Mason\" starring Monte Markham, ran from 1973 to 1974; and 30 Perry Mason television films ran from 1985 to 1995, with Burr reprising the role of Mason in 26 of them prior to his death in 1993. The Perry Mason series ranks third in the top ten best selling book series. In 2015, the American Bar Association's publishing imprint, Ankerwycke, began reissuing Gardner's Perry Mason books, which had been out of print in the United States. As a child, Gardner was a reader of the magazine \"Youth's Companion\", published by the Perry Mason Company; Gardner later borrowed the name for",
"title": "Perry Mason"
},
{
"id": "18201736",
"text": "fantasy adventure film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, directed by Jon Turteltaub, and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The film stars Nicolas Cage, Jay Baruchel, Alfred Molina, Teresa Palmer, and Monica Bellucci. The film is named after the \"Sorcerer's Apprentice\" segment in the films (with one scene being an extensive reference to it). \"The Nutcracker and the Four Realms\" is a 2018 American fantasy adventure film directed by Lasse Hallström and Joe Johnston, written by Ashleigh Powell, and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The film stars Keira Knightley, Mackenzie Foy, Eugenio Derbez, Matthew Macfadyen, Richard E. Grant, Misty Copeland, with Helen",
"title": "Fantasia (franchise)"
},
{
"id": "7679417",
"text": "Candace Brown Candace June Brown (born June 15, 1980) is an American actress and comedian best known for her work on shows such as \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Head Case\", The \"Wizards Of Waverly Place\". In 2011, she joined the guest cast for \"Torchwood\"s fourth series' \"\", airing on BBC One in the United Kingdom and premium television network Starz. Brown was born in Culver City, California, and was raised in the Los Angeles suburb of Glendale by her mother. She attended Glendale High School in Glendale and later attended California State University, Northridge to study Communications. She studied acting",
"title": "Candace Brown"
},
{
"id": "13046454",
"text": "24. The song's music video has Gomez singing into a microphone with bright and flamboyant background, as well as including clips from \"Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie\". \"Magic\" debuted at no. 61 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 with 42,000 downloads. The film was released on DVD in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2009 as an \"Extended Edition\", which also came with a replica of the Stone of Dreams in a necklace. The film is in English, French and Spanish, and has subtitles in the same languages. The film was also released on DVD in Australia on",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie"
},
{
"id": "12392701",
"text": "record deal. Shortly after, she started auditioning and received a minor role on \"Drake & Josh\" and other guest roles on shows such as \"Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide\", \"The O.C.\", \"Private Practice\" and \"Ruby & the Rockits\". She appeared in two episodes on both television shows \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" as Miranda Hampson and \"How I Met Your Mother\" as Katie Scherbatsky. In 2007, Hale appeared in NBC's short-lived series \"Bionic Woman\", a re-imagining from the 1976 series of the same name. Hale plays Becca Sommers, the younger sister of the title character Jaime Sommers (played by Michelle Ryan).",
"title": "Lucy Hale"
},
{
"id": "9651557",
"text": "the finale is the current TV season's most-watched cable telecast among scripted programs. The show ended with Alex becoming the family wizard, Justin being declared new Headmaster of WizTech (also keeping his wizard powers), and Max getting to run the sub shop. On September 27, 2012, Disney Channel announced that \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" would return for an hour-long special, that began production on October 22, 2012, and ended production on November 10, 2012, for a premiere telecast on the cable channel in early 2013. The special, executive-produced by Selena Gomez, alongside series executive producers Vince Cheung and Ben Montanio",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "8109916",
"text": "since the 1940s, Raymond Burr was a leading player on the West Coast and in 1956 was the star of CBS Radio's \"Fort Laramie\". Noted for his loyalty and consciousness of history, Burr went out of his way to employ his colleagues. Some 180 radio celebrities appeared on \"Perry Mason\" during the first season alone. The production staff of \"Perry Mason\" worked at being technically correct and responsive to an audience that included lawyers and judges. Producer Ben Brady practiced law in New York before entering show business; story editor Gene Wang graduated from law school in Florida; and executive",
"title": "Perry Mason (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14931384",
"text": "Geno Segers Geno Segers (born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA) is an American actor known for his roles as Chayton Littlestone on Cinemax's \"Banshee,\" Mason Makoola in the Disney XD television series \"Pair of Kings\", Kincaid on MTV's \"Teen Wolf\" and also as co-host of \"\" for two seasons. Born Lonnie G. Segers Jr, he is the oldest son of Lonnie G. Segers Sr. and Sandra Eldridge. His ancestry is Aboriginal American. Geno has been with girlfriend Maria Canapino since 2011. Segers was a footballer, wrestler, and track athlete in high school and college. He played football at Western Carolina",
"title": "Geno Segers"
},
{
"id": "5285523",
"text": "a live \"Robert Montgomery Presents\" (1950) version of \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\"), for the same show played the lead in \"A Case of Identity\", later turned into the film \"The Wrong Man\" (1956), he was the first actor to play Albert Einstein on television. Ellenstein made his first film in 1954 (MGM's \"Rogue Cop\"), he was featured in Alfred Hitchcock's \"North by Northwest\". In 1961, he played the mobster Legs Diamond in an episode of NBC's 1920s crime drama \"The Lawless Years\" with James Gregory. Among his television appearances, Ellenstein guest starred in three episodes of \"Perry Mason\". In",
"title": "Robert Ellenstein"
},
{
"id": "11814802",
"text": "Bridgit Mendler Bridgit Claire Mendler (born December 18, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. In 2004, she began her career in the animated Indian film \"The Legend of Buddha\", later starring in the films \"Alice Upside Down\" (2007), \"The Clique\" (2008) and \"Labor Pains\" (2009) as a teenager. In 2009, Mendler signed with Disney Channel and played Juliet van Heusen on \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". Following the positive reception to her character, she landed the role of Teddy Duncan on the Disney series \"Good Luck Charlie\", which ran from April 2010 to February 2014. Mendler also starred in",
"title": "Bridgit Mendler"
},
{
"id": "9004734",
"text": "Pizzolatto had signed a new deal with HBO through 2018. In August 2016, HBO announced a potential new series written by Pizzolatto and starring Robert Downey Jr., centering on the character of investigative attorney Perry Mason. Along with Richard Wenk, Pizzolatto co-wrote the screenplay for \"The Magnificent Seven\" (2016), a remake of the period-piece western \"The Magnificent Seven\" (1960) (which was itself a western remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 film \"Seven Samurai\"). Antoine Fuqua directed, and the film, released on September 23, 2016, starred Denzel Washington, Chris Pratt, Vincent D'Onofrio, Lee Byung-hun, Ethan Hawke, Peter Sarsgaard and others. The first",
"title": "Nic Pizzolatto"
},
{
"id": "10308348",
"text": "Jake T. Austin Jake Austin Szymanski (born December 3, 1994), known professionally as Jake T. Austin, is an American actor. Beginning a career as a child actor at the age of seven, Austin is a five-time Young Artist Award nominee, two-time Teen Choice Award nominee and Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Awards nominee. Best known for his role as Max Russo on the Disney Channel series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", and as the voice of Diego on the Nickelodeon animated series \"Go, Diego, Go!\". Austin was also the original actor who portrayed Jesus Foster on the ABC Family family/teen drama series \"The",
"title": "Jake T. Austin"
},
{
"id": "14167199",
"text": "Atherton, Sam Ayers, Michael Badalucco, Malcolm Barrett, Geoffrey Blake, Julie Bowen, Jack Carter, Jude Ciccolella, Tim Conlon, Bob Costas, Henry Czerny, Ethan Erickson, Noah Emmerich, Courtney Ford, Brad Garrett, Marcus Giamatti, Eileen Grubba, Ernie Grunwald, Mike Hagerty, Anne Marie Howard, Joe Hursley, Gregory Jbara, Kathryn Joosten, Sung Kang, Tom Kiesche, James Lesure, Peyton List, Robert Loggia, Scott MacDonald, Michael Mantell, Eric McCormack, Dina Meyer, Sandra Mitchell, Steve Monroe, Tom Nagel, Joanna Pacuła, Evan Peters, Greg Pitts, Jon Polito, Kali Rocha, Gena Rowlands (in an Emmy award-nominated performance), Douglas Sarine, Richard Schiff, Richard Steinmetz, David Strathairn, Steve Valentine, Marc Vann, Tracey",
"title": "Monk (season 7)"
},
{
"id": "7358513",
"text": "of Stephen Kings \"Shawshank Redemption\", playing alongside Paul Nicholls and Ben Onwukwe. Jack Ellis (actor) John Stuart \"Jack\" Ellis (born 4 June 1955) is a British theatre and television actor from London, best known for his portrayal of villainous prison officer Jim Fenner in the TV series \"Bad Girls\". He has also appeared in ITV soap \"Coronation Street\" as Bookmaker Harry Mason. He and his former wife Christine Kavanagh, from whom he is now divorced, have two children, Theo and Alice. He was educated at Highgate School as were his older brothers Robin Ellis, also an actor, and the director",
"title": "Jack Ellis (actor)"
},
{
"id": "9651560",
"text": "filmed at Hollywood Center Studios in Hollywood, California. For the first three seasons the show used the same title sequence which is set to Selena Gomez's rendition of \"Everything Is Not What It Seems\"; it shows Alex, Justin, Max and Harper engaging in magical antics while preparing for school in the morning. The fourth season began using a slightly altered version of the song, and a different sequence involving the cast, who all appear in Times Square at the end of the sequence with Alex waving her wand. The show debuted on Disney Channel on October 12, 2007 after the",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place"
},
{
"id": "17257301",
"text": "Grant Richards Grant Richards (21 December 1911 – 4 July 1963) was an American actor and voice actor, who appeared mainly in movies in the late 1930s through to the late 1950s. Richards was born in New York City. He was married to actress Joan Valerie. In 1937, he became the first actor in the Federal Theatre Project to gain a film contract, signing with the Major Pictures company. His films include \"On Such a Night\" (1937) and \"Guns, Girls, and Gangsters\" (1959). Richards made three guest appearances on \"Perry Mason\", as Jerry Haywood in the 1958 episodes \"The Case",
"title": "Grant Richards"
},
{
"id": "15104503",
"text": "Peter Murrieta Peter Murrieta is an American television producer and writer. He is best known for his work on the Disney Channel sitcom \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", in which he served as head writer and executive producer during the first three seasons. He went on to win two Emmy Awards for his work on the series and \"\". His most recent work is being an executive producer for the Cartoon Network live-action series, \"Level Up\". He has two sons named Joaquin Aaron Murrieta and Daniel Storms Murrieta and is residing in the Los Angeles County. Murrieta's other television credits include",
"title": "Peter Murrieta"
},
{
"id": "20979933",
"text": "contract with Hollywood Records, Gomez released the compilation album \"For You\" (2014) and released music videos for the single \"The Heart Wants What It Wants\". Gomez's second studio album \"Revival\" (2015) produced the music videos for \"Good for You\" and \"Same Old Love\", in 2015, \"Hands to Myself\" and \"Kill Em with Kindness\", in 2016. Gomez made her television debut in the children's television series \"Barney & Friends\". From 2007 to 2012, Gomez starred in the Disney Channel television series \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" as Alex Russo. Gomez's acting credits include starring roles in the films \"Another Cinderella Story\" (2008),",
"title": "Selena Gomez videography"
},
{
"id": "12133742",
"text": "Maria Canals-Barrera Maria Pilar Canals-Barrera (née Canals, born September 28, 1966) is an American actress. Canals-Barrera co-starred in a number of short-lived sitcoms, worked as a voice actress, and appeared in several films. She is best known for her role as Theresa Russo in the Disney Channel family sitcom, \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" (2007–2012). She played the role of Connie Torres in \"Camp Rock\" (2008) and \"\" (2010) and co-starred as Lala Pinedo in \"Larry Crowne\" (2011). As a voice actress, she is known as Shayera Hol/Hawkgirl in \"Justice League\" and \"Justice League Unlimited\". She also voiced Sunset Boulevardez in",
"title": "Maria Canals-Barrera"
},
{
"id": "8349533",
"text": "and uncompromising\". In the 2000s, Shapiro's career continues in multiple fields. He is performing stand-up comedy nationally and internationally, debuting a one-man show in 2007 in the Edinburgh Festival, and touring Australia in 2009. He had his first video game appearance in 2008, portraying the character Mason Waylon on the radio station PLR in \"Grand Theft Auto IV\", a guest on a talk show who eventually drills holes in the heads of the two other guests. Shapiro has an active acting career, appearing in numerous film and television productions. In film, his most recent roles are in \"Top Five\" by",
"title": "Rick Shapiro"
},
{
"id": "1294501",
"text": "Gardner opposed the idea, CBS created \"The Edge of Night\", featuring John Larkin—who voiced Mason on the radio show—as a thinly veiled imitation of the Mason character. In 1957, \"Perry Mason\" became a long-running CBS-TV series, starring Raymond Burr in the title role. Burr had auditioned for the role of the district attorney Hamilton Burger, but Gardner reportedly declared he was the embodiment of Perry Mason. Gardner made an uncredited appearance as a judge in \"The Case of the Final Fade-Out\" (1966), the last episode of the series. Gardner and his first wife had separated in the early 1930s, and",
"title": "Erle Stanley Gardner"
}
] | who played mason on wizards of waverly place |
[
"In leaves"
] | [
{
"id": "4544906",
"text": "Mesophyte Mesophytes are terrestrial plants which are neither adapted to particularly dry nor particularly wet environments. An example of a mesophytic habitat would be a rural temperate meadow, which might contain goldenrod, clover, oxeye daisy, and \"Rosa multiflora\". Mesophytes prefer soil and air of moderate humidity and avoid soil with standing water or containing a great abundance of salts. They make up the largest ecological group of terrestrial plants, and usually grow under moderate to hot and humid climatic regions. Mesophytes do not have any specific morphological adaptations. They usually have broad, flat and green leaves; an extensive fibrous root",
"title": "Mesophyte"
},
{
"id": "4544908",
"text": "of stomata on the undersides of leaves. Because of their lack of particular xeromorphic adaptations, when they are exposed to extreme conditions they lose water rapidly, and are not tolerant of drought. Mesophytes are intermediate in water use and needs. These plants are found in average conditions of temperature and moisture and grow in soil that has no water logging. The roots of mesophytes are well developed, branched and provided with a root cap. The shoot system is well organised. The stem is generally aerial, branched, straight, thick and hard. Leaves are thin, broad in middle, dark green and of",
"title": "Mesophyte"
},
{
"id": "12375504",
"text": "called the mesophyll (Greek for \"middle leaf\"). This assimilation tissue is the primary location of photosynthesis in the plant. The products of photosynthesis are called \"assimilates\". In ferns and most flowering plants, the mesophyll is divided into two layers: Leaves are normally green, due to chlorophyll in chloroplasts in the mesophyll cells. Plants that lack chlorophyll cannot photosynthesize. The veins are the vascular tissue of the leaf and are located in the spongy layer of the mesophyll. The pattern of the veins is called venation. In angiosperms the venation is typically parallel in monocotyledons and forms an interconnecting network in",
"title": "Leaf"
},
{
"id": "325270",
"text": "that covers the plant shoot apex, whereas the cortex and vascular tissues arise from innermost layer of the shoot apex known as the \"corpus\" (L3 layer). The epidermis of roots originates from the layer of cells immediately beneath the root cap. The epidermis of all aerial organs, but not roots, is covered with a cuticle made of polyester cutin or polymer cutan (or both), with a superficial layer of epicuticular waxes. The epidermal cells of the primary shoot are thought to be the only plant cells with the biochemical capacity to synthesize cutin. Plant cell Plant cells are eukaryotic cells",
"title": "Plant cell"
},
{
"id": "331488",
"text": "complexes called antenna proteins. In such proteins, the pigments are arranged to work together. Such a combination of proteins is also called a light-harvesting complex. Although all cells in the green parts of a plant have chloroplasts, the majority of those are found in specially adapted structures called leaves. Certain species adapted to conditions of strong sunlight and aridity, such as many Euphorbia and cactus species, have their main photosynthetic organs in their stems. The cells in the interior tissues of a leaf, called the mesophyll, can contain between 450,000 and 800,000 chloroplasts for every square millimeter of leaf. The",
"title": "Photosynthesis"
},
{
"id": "12366339",
"text": "Plant stem A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant, the other being the root. The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes: The term \"shoots\" is often confused with \"stems\"; \"shoots\" generally refers to new fresh plant growth including both stems and other structures like leaves or flowers. In most plants stems are located above the soil surface but some plants have underground stems. Stems have four main functions which are: Stems are often specialized for storage, asexual reproduction, protection or photosynthesis, including the following: Stem usually consist of three tissues, dermal tissue,",
"title": "Plant stem"
},
{
"id": "325269",
"text": "parenchyma cells, that covers the external surfaces of leaves, stems and roots. Several cell types may be present in the epidermis. Notable among these are the stomatal guard cells that control the rate of gas exchange between the plant and the atmosphere, glandular and clothing hairs or trichomes, and the root hairs of primary roots. In the shoot epidermis of most plants, only the guard cells have chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain the green pigment chlorophyll which is needed for photosynthesis. The epidermal cells of aerial organs arise from the superficial layer of cells known as the \"tunica\" (L1 and L2 layers)",
"title": "Plant cell"
},
{
"id": "4544910",
"text": "no specific adaptations to overcome this, and can only respond by closing their stomata to prevent further transpiration. This does actually have some benefits as it reduces the surface area of the leaves exposed to the atmosphere, which reduces transpiration. Prolonged periods of dehydration, however, can lead to permanent wilting, cell plasmolysis, and subsequent death. Since mesophytes prefer moist, well drained soils, most crops are mesophytes. Some examples are: corn (maize), privet, lilac, goldenrod, clover, and oxeye daisy. Mesophyte Mesophytes are terrestrial plants which are neither adapted to particularly dry nor particularly wet environments. An example of a mesophytic habitat",
"title": "Mesophyte"
},
{
"id": "251197",
"text": "serve to protect the sporophylls and to form an envelope attractive to pollinators. The individual members of these surrounding structures are known as sepals and petals (or tepals in flowers such as \"Magnolia\" where sepals and petals are not distinguishable from each other). The outer series (calyx of sepals) is usually green and leaf-like, and functions to protect the rest of the flower, especially the bud. The inner series (corolla of petals) is, in general, white or brightly colored, and is more delicate in structure. It functions to attract insect or bird pollinators. Attraction is effected by color, scent, and",
"title": "Flowering plant"
},
{
"id": "99294",
"text": "below ground. Mescaline is concentrated in the photosynthetic portion of the stem above ground. The center of the stem, which contains the growing point (the apical meristem), is sunken. Experienced collectors of peyote remove a thin slice from the top of the plant, leaving the growing point intact, thus allowing the plant to regenerate. Evidence indicates peyote was in use more than 5,500 years ago; dried peyote buttons presumed to be from a site on the Rio Grande, Texas, were radiocarbon dated to around 3780–3660 BC. Peyote is perceived as a means of accessing the spirit world. Attempts by the",
"title": "Cactus"
},
{
"id": "12782721",
"text": "on earth, including Bristlecone Pines in California, U.S. (4,842 years old), and the Giant Sequoia in mountainous regions of California, U.S. (87 meters in height and 2,000 tons in weight). This is possible because they have a modular body plan that enables them to survive substantial damage by initiating continuous and repetitive formation of new structures and organs such as leaves and flowers. Plant stem cells are also characterized by their location in specialized structures called meristematic tissues, which are located in root apical meristem (RAM), shoot apical meristem (SAM), and vascular system ((pro)cambium or vascular meristem.) Traditionally, plant stem",
"title": "Plant stem cell"
},
{
"id": "1754053",
"text": "the meristematic cells are frequently compared to the stem cells in animals, which have an analogous behavior and function. The number of layers varies according to plant type. In general the outermost layer is called the tunica while the innermost layers are the corpus. In monocots, the tunica determine the physical characteristics of the leaf edge and margin. In dicots, layer two of the corpus determine the characteristics of the edge of the leaf. The corpus and tunica play a critical part of the plant physical appearance as all plant cells are formed from the meristems. Apical meristems are found",
"title": "Meristem"
},
{
"id": "11602155",
"text": "shapes, which are full of essential oils. The mesocarp (from Greek: \"meso-\", \"middle\" + \"-carp\", \"fruit\") is the fleshy middle layer of the pericarp of a fruit; it is found between the epicarp and the endocarp. It is usually the part of the fruit that is eaten. For example, the mesocarp makes up most of the edible part of a peach, and a considerable part of a tomato. \"Mesocarp\" may also refer to any fruit that is fleshy throughout. In a hesperidium, as is found in citrus fruit, the mesocarp is also referred to as \"albedo\" or pith. It is",
"title": "Fruit anatomy"
},
{
"id": "5567770",
"text": "and fruits. Stems are also a vital connection between leaves and roots. They conduct water and mineral nutrients through xylem tissue from roots upward, and organic compounds and some mineral nutrients through phloem tissue in any direction within the plant. Apical meristems, located at the shoot tip and axillary buds on the stem, allow plants to increase in length, surface, and mass. In some plants, such as cactus, stems are specialized for photosynthesis and water storage. Typical stems are located above ground, but there are modified stems that can be found either above or below ground. Modified stems located above",
"title": "Edible plant stem"
},
{
"id": "2471041",
"text": "Pith Pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Pith is composed of soft, spongy parenchyma cells, which store and transport nutrients throughout the plant. In eudicotyledons, pith is located in the center of the stem. In monocotyledons, it extends also into flowering stems and roots. The pith is encircled by a ring of xylem; the xylem, in turn, is encircled by a ring of phloem. While new pith growth is usually white or pale in colour, as the tissue ages it commonly darkens to a deeper brown color. In trees pith is generally present in",
"title": "Pith"
},
{
"id": "79124",
"text": "stuff in and out of them. Mesophyll chloroplasts have a little more peripheral reticulum than bundle sheath chloroplasts. Not all cells in a multicellular plant contain chloroplasts. All green parts of a plant contain chloroplasts—the chloroplasts, or more specifically, the chlorophyll in them are what make the photosynthetic parts of a plant green. The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue. A plant cell which contains chloroplasts is known as a chlorenchyma cell. A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts. In some",
"title": "Chloroplast"
},
{
"id": "6280301",
"text": "Epidermis (botany) The epidermis (from the Greek \"ἐπιδερμίς\", meaning \"over-skin\") is a single layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It forms a boundary between the plant and the external environment. The epidermis serves several functions: it protects against water loss, regulates gas exchange, secretes metabolic compounds, and (especially in roots) absorbs water and mineral nutrients. The epidermis of most leaves shows dorsoventral anatomy: the upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) surfaces have somewhat different construction and may serve different functions. Woody stems and some other stem structures produce a secondary covering called the periderm",
"title": "Epidermis (botany)"
},
{
"id": "4544907",
"text": "system to absorb water; and the ability to develop perennating organs such as corms, rhizomes and bulbs to store food and water for use during drought. Mesophytes do not have any special internal structure. Epidermis is single layered usually with obvious stomata. Opening or closing of stomata is related to water availability. In sufficient supply of water stomata remain open while in limited supply of water stomata are closed to prevent excessive transpiration leading to wilting. Mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply. They usually have larger, thinner leaves compared to xerophytes, sometimes with a greater number",
"title": "Mesophyte"
},
{
"id": "10919721",
"text": "Receptacle (botany) In botany, the receptacle refers to vegetative tissues near the end of reproductive stems that are situated below or encase the reproductive organs. In angiosperms, the receptacle or torus (an older term is thalamus, as in Thalamiflorae) is the thickened part of a stem (pedicel) from which the flower organs grow. In some accessory fruits, for example the pome and strawberry, the receptacle gives rise to the edible part of the fruit. The fruit of \"Rubus\" species is a cluster of drupelets on top of a conical receptacle. When a raspberry is picked, the receptacle separates from the",
"title": "Receptacle (botany)"
},
{
"id": "12366341",
"text": "the center, with vascular bundles forming a distinct ring visible when the stem is viewed in cross section. The outside of the stem is covered with an epidermis, which is covered by a waterproof cuticle. The epidermis also may contain stomata for gas exchange and multicellular stem hairs called trichomes. A cortex consisting of hypodermis (collenchyma cells) and endodermis (starch containing cells) is present above the pericycle and vascular bundles. Woody dicots and many nonwoody dicots have secondary growth originating from their lateral or secondary meristems: the vascular cambium and the cork cambium or phellogen. The vascular cambium forms between",
"title": "Plant stem"
},
{
"id": "10738272",
"text": "known as stomata, which regulate gas and water exchange. The leaves also possess vascular bundles, which are generally visible as veins, whose patterns are called venation. Leaves tend to have a shorter life span than the stems or branches that bear them, and when they fall, an area at the attachment zone, called the abscission zone leaves a scar on the stem. In the angle (adaxial) between the leaf and the stem, is the axil. Here can be found buds (axillary buds), which are miniature and often dormant branches with their own apical meristem. They are often covered by leaves.",
"title": "Glossary of plant morphology"
},
{
"id": "3684063",
"text": "Stele (biology) In a vascular plant, the stele is the central part of the root or stem containing the tissues derived from the procambium. These include vascular tissue, in some cases ground tissue (pith) and a pericycle, which, if present, defines the outermost boundary of the stele. Outside the stele lies the endodermis, which is the innermost cell layer of the cortex. The concept of the stele was developed in the late 19th century by French botanists P. E. L. van Tieghem and H. Doultion as a model for understanding the relationship between the shoot and root, and for discussing",
"title": "Stele (biology)"
},
{
"id": "2108461",
"text": "into three regions. The parts of a kelp thallus include the holdfast (anchor), stipe (supports the blades) and the blades (for photosynthesis). The thallus of a fungus is usually called a mycelium. The term thallus is also commonly used to refer to the vegetative body of a lichen. In seaweed, thallus is sometimes also called 'frond'. The gametophyte of some non-thallophyte plants – clubmosses, horsetails, and ferns is termed \"prothallus\". Thallus Thallus (plural: thalli), from Latinized Greek θαλλός (\"thallos\"), meaning \"a green shoot\" or \"twig\", is the undifferentiated vegetative tissue of some organisms in diverse groups such as algae, fungi,",
"title": "Thallus"
},
{
"id": "331486",
"text": "algae, photosynthesis takes place in organelles called chloroplasts. A typical plant cell contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts. The chloroplast is enclosed by a membrane. This membrane is composed of a phospholipid inner membrane, a phospholipid outer membrane, and an intermembrane space. Enclosed by the membrane is an aqueous fluid called the stroma. Embedded within the stroma are stacks of thylakoids (grana), which are the site of photosynthesis. The thylakoids appear as flattened disks. The thylakoid itself is enclosed by the thylakoid membrane, and within the enclosed volume is a lumen or thylakoid space. Embedded in the thylakoid membrane are",
"title": "Photosynthesis"
},
{
"id": "1993435",
"text": "Mesquite Mesquite is a common name for several plants in the genus \"Prosopis\", which contains over 40 species of small leguminous trees. They are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico (except the creeping mesquite, which is native to Argentina, but invasive in southern California). The mesquite originates in the Tamaulipan mezquital ecoregion, in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome, located in the southern United States and northeastern Mexico. The region covers an area of 141,500 km (54,600 sq mi), encompassing a portion of the Gulf Coastal Plain in southern Texas, northern Tamaulipas, northeastern Coahuila, and part of Nuevo",
"title": "Mesquite"
},
{
"id": "87958",
"text": "Chlorophyll Chlorophyll (also chlorophyl) is any of several related green pigments found in cyanobacteria and the chloroplasts of algae and plants. Its name is derived from the Greek words , (\"green\") and , (\"leaf\"). Chlorophyll is essential in photosynthesis, allowing plants to absorb energy from light. Chlorophylls absorb light most strongly in the blue portion of the electromagnetic spectrum as well as the red portion. Conversely, it is a poor absorber of green and near-green portions of the spectrum, which it reflects, producing the green color of chlorophyll-containing tissues. Two types of chlorophyll exist in the photosystems of green plants:",
"title": "Chlorophyll"
},
{
"id": "12380946",
"text": "Phytomer Phytomers are functional units of a plant, continually produced by root and shoot meristems throughout a plant's vegetative life-cycle. The phytomer unit originates at the shoot (or root) apex, and a typical phytomer consists of a node to which a leaf is attached, a subtending internode, and an axillary bud at the base of the leaf. Each component of a phytomer can continue to differentiate and grow. Increases in a phytomer can be measured using the rate of phyllochron (rate of appearance of leaves on a shoot). Related to the phyllochron is the plastochron, which is the rate of",
"title": "Phytomer"
},
{
"id": "12782719",
"text": "Plant stem cell Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plants. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem. Plant stem cells are characterized by two distinctive properties, which are: the ability to create all differentiated cell types and the ability to self-renew such that the number of stem cells is maintained. Plant stem cells never undergo aging",
"title": "Plant stem cell"
},
{
"id": "325260",
"text": "the major classes of cells and tissues of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and reproductive structures, each of which may be composed of several cell types. Parenchyma cells are living cells that have functions ranging from storage and support to photosynthesis (mesophyll cells) and phloem loading (transfer cells). Apart from the xylem and phloem in their vascular bundles, leaves are composed mainly of parenchyma cells. Some parenchyma cells, as in the epidermis, are specialized for light penetration and focusing or regulation of gas exchange, but others are among the least specialized cells in plant tissue, and may remain totipotent, capable of",
"title": "Plant cell"
},
{
"id": "6280312",
"text": "It is thought that plant hormones, such as ethylene and cytokines, control the stomatal developmental response to the environmental conditions. Accumulation of these hormones appears to cause increased stomatal density such as when the plants are kept in closed environments. Epidermis (botany) The epidermis (from the Greek \"ἐπιδερμίς\", meaning \"over-skin\") is a single layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It forms a boundary between the plant and the external environment. The epidermis serves several functions: it protects against water loss, regulates gas exchange, secretes metabolic compounds, and (especially in roots) absorbs water and",
"title": "Epidermis (botany)"
},
{
"id": "2537995",
"text": "charged soil particles so that the cations are available for uptake by the root. In the leaves, stomata open to take in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen. The carbon dioxide molecules are used as the carbon source in photosynthesis. The root, especially the root hair, is the essential organ for the uptake of nutrients. The structure and architecture of the root can alter the rate of nutrient uptake. Nutrient ions are transported to the center of the root, the stele, in order for the nutrients to reach the conducting tissues, xylem and phloem. The Casparian strip, a cell wall outside",
"title": "Plant nutrition"
},
{
"id": "12590364",
"text": "structural component of the plant. Chlorophyll, a green-colored, magnesium-containing pigment is essential to this process; it is generally present in plant leaves, and often in other plant parts as well. Parasitic plants, on the other hand, use the resources of their host to provide the materials needed for metabolism and growth. Plants usually rely on soil primarily for support and water (in quantitative terms), but they also obtain compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and other elemental nutrients from the soil. Epiphytic and lithophytic plants depend on air and nearby debris for nutrients, and carnivorous plants supplement their nutrient requirements,",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "5682389",
"text": "as their primary food source. Remarkably these Müllerian bodies, found on the stalk of the leaf, are primarily glycogen. Glycogen is the principal storage carbohydrate found in animals and is extremely rare in plants. Extrafloral nectaries are sugar-producing glands found outside the flower structures of plants. They occur in many different plant species around the world and are most commonly associated with vegetative structures that normally do not have nectaries, such as leaves, stems, and twigs. These secreting structures are often non-exclusive in that nectar can be taken by a variety of animals; however, in some obligate myrmecophyte plants such",
"title": "Myrmecophyte"
},
{
"id": "12590335",
"text": "algae. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and may lose the ability to produce normal amounts of chlorophyll or to photosynthesize. Plants are characterized by sexual reproduction and alternation of generations, although asexual reproduction is also common. There are about 320 thousand species of plants, of which the great majority, some 260–290 thousand, are seed plants (see the table below). Green plants provide a substantial proportion",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "12366838",
"text": "Peyote Lophophora williamsii () or peyote () is a small, spineless cactus with psychoactive alkaloids, particularly mescaline. \"Peyote\" is a Spanish word derived from the Nahuatl, or Aztec, peyōtl , meaning \"glisten\" or \"glistening\". Other sources translate the Nahuatl word as \"Divine Messenger\". Peyote is native to Mexico and southwestern Texas. It is found primarily in the Chihuahuan Desert and in the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosí among scrub. It flowers from March through May, and sometimes as late as September. The flowers are pink, with thigmotactic anthers (like \"Opuntia\"). Known for its psychoactive properties",
"title": "Peyote"
},
{
"id": "5115304",
"text": "Cortex (botany) A cortex is the outermost layer of a stem or root in a plant. In botany, the cortex is the outermost layer of the stem or root of a plant, bounded on the outside by the epidermis and on the inside by the endodermis. In plants, it is composed mostly of differentiated cells, usually large thin-walled parenchyma cells of the ground tissue system. The outer cortical cells often acquire irregularly thickened cell walls, and are called collenchyma cells. Some of the outer cortical cells may contain chloroplasts. It is responsible for the transportation of materials into the central",
"title": "Cortex (botany)"
},
{
"id": "8310057",
"text": "mechanism, the stomatal guard cells, which regulate the rates of transpiration and CO exchange. Plant cuticle A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the epidermis of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs without periderm. It consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers impregnated with wax, and is synthesized exclusively by the epidermal cells. The plant cuticle is a layer of lipid polymers impregnated with waxes that is present on the outer surfaces of the primary organs of all vascular land plants. It is also present in the sporophyte generation of hornworts, and in both sporophyte and gametophyte generations",
"title": "Plant cuticle"
},
{
"id": "10827637",
"text": "Laimosphere The laimosphere is the microbiologically enriched zone of soil that surrounds below-ground portions of plant stems; the laimosphere is analogous to the rhizosphere and spermosphere. The combining form laim- from laimos (Greek: λαιμός) denotes a connecting organ (neck) while -sphere indicates a zone of influence. Topographically, the \"laimosphere\" includes the soil around any portion of subterranean plant organs other than roots where exuded nutrients (especially sugars and amino acids) stimulate microbial activities. Subterranean plant organs with a laimosphere include hypocotyls, epicotyls, stems, stolons, corms, bulbs, and leaves. Propagules of soil-borne plant pathogens, whose germination is stimulated by a plant",
"title": "Laimosphere"
},
{
"id": "685319",
"text": "Epiphyte An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. Epiphytes take part in nutrient cycles and add to both the diversity and biomass of the ecosystem in which they occur like any other organism. They are an important source of food for many species. Typically, the older parts of a plant will have more epiphytes growing on them. Epiphytes differ from parasites in that epiphytes grow on other plants for physical support and do not",
"title": "Epiphyte"
},
{
"id": "12590372",
"text": "has a key role in integrating progression through germination with repair responses to the DNA damages accumulated by the aged seed. Plant cells are typically distinguished by their large water-filled central vacuole, chloroplasts, and rigid cell walls that are made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin. Cell division is also characterized by the development of a phragmoplast for the construction of a cell plate in the late stages of cytokinesis. Just as in animals, plant cells differentiate and develop into multiple cell types. Totipotent meristematic cells can differentiate into vascular, storage, protective (e.g. epidermal layer), or reproductive tissues, with more",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "1754054",
"text": "in two locations: the root and the stem. Some Arctic plants have an apical meristem in the lower/middle parts of the plant. It is thought that this kind of meristem evolved because it is advantageous in Arctic conditions. Shoot apical meristems are the source of all above-ground organs, such as leaves and flowers. Cells at the shoot apical meristem summit serve as stem cells to the surrounding peripheral region, where they proliferate rapidly and are incorporated into differentiating leaf or flower primordia. The shoot apical meristem is the site of most of the embryogenesis in flowering plants. Primordia of leaves,",
"title": "Meristem"
},
{
"id": "2986376",
"text": "Stipe (botany) In botany, a stipe is a stalk that supports some other structure. The precise meaning is different depending on which taxonomic group is being described. In the case of ferns, the stipe is only the petiole from the rootstock to the beginning of the leaf tissue, or lamina. The continuation of the structure within the lamina is then termed a rachis. In flowering plants, the term is often used in reference to a stalk that sometimes supports a flower's ovary. In orchids, the stipe or caudicle is the stalk-like support of the pollinia. It is a non-viscid band",
"title": "Stipe (botany)"
},
{
"id": "79125",
"text": "plants such as cacti, chloroplasts are found in the stems, though in most plants, chloroplasts are concentrated in the leaves. One square millimeter of leaf tissue can contain half a million chloroplasts. Within a leaf, chloroplasts are mainly found in the mesophyll layers of a leaf, and the guard cells of stomata. Palisade mesophyll cells can contain 30–70 chloroplasts per cell, while stomatal guard cells contain only around 8–15 per cell, as well as much less chlorophyll. Chloroplasts can also be found in the bundle sheath cells of a leaf, especially in C plants, which carry out the Calvin cycle",
"title": "Chloroplast"
},
{
"id": "251196",
"text": "the foliage-bearing or vegetative portion, and forms a more or less elaborate branch-system called an inflorescence. There are two kinds of reproductive cells produced by flowers. Microspores, which will divide to become pollen grains, are the \"male\" cells and are borne in the stamens (or microsporophylls). The \"female\" cells called megaspores, which will divide to become the egg cell (megagametogenesis), are contained in the ovule and enclosed in the carpel (or megasporophyll). The flower may consist only of these parts, as in willow, where each flower comprises only a few stamens or two carpels. Usually, other structures are present and",
"title": "Flowering plant"
},
{
"id": "5179007",
"text": "Velamen Velamen is a spongy, multiple epidermis that covers the roots of some epiphytic or semi-epiphytic plants, such as orchid and \"Clivia\" species. The velamen of an orchid is the white or gray covering of aerial roots (when dry, and usually more green when wet as a result of the appearance of underlying photosynthetic structures). It is many cell layers thick and capable of absorbing atmospheric moisture and nutrients, but its main function may lie in protecting the underlying cells against damaging UV rays (Chomicki et al., 2015). Often, the roots of orchids are associated with symbiotic fungi or bacteria;",
"title": "Velamen"
},
{
"id": "8546608",
"text": "Mesic habitat In ecology, a mesic habitat is a type of habitat with a moderate or well-balanced supply of moisture, e.g., a mesic forest, a temperate hardwood forest, or dry-mesic prairie. Mesic habitats transition to xeric shrublands in a non-linear fashion, which is evidence of a threshold. Mesic is one of a triad of terms used to describe the amount of water in a habitat. The others are xeric and hydric. Further examples of mesic habitats include all of the earth. These habitats effectively provide drought insurance as land at higher elevations warms due to seasonal or other change. Healthy",
"title": "Mesic habitat"
},
{
"id": "12590381",
"text": "leaves, to the fully parasitic broomrape and toothwort that acquire all their nutrients through connections to the roots of other plants, and so have no chlorophyll. Some plants, known as myco-heterotrophs, parasitize mycorrhizal fungi, and hence act as epiparasites on other plants. Many plants are epiphytes, meaning they grow on other plants, usually trees, without parasitizing them. Epiphytes may indirectly harm their host plant by intercepting mineral nutrients and light that the host would otherwise receive. The weight of large numbers of epiphytes may break tree limbs. Hemiepiphytes like the strangler fig begin as epiphytes but eventually set their own",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "12590373",
"text": "primitive plants lacking some tissue types. Plants are photosynthetic, which means that they manufacture their own food molecules using energy obtained from light. The primary mechanism plants have for capturing light energy is the pigment chlorophyll. All green plants contain two forms of chlorophyll, chlorophyll \"a\" and chlorophyll \"b\". The latter of these pigments is not found in red or brown algae. The simple equation of photosynthesis is as follows:- 6CO + 6HO → (in the presence of light and chlorophyll) CHO + 6O By means of cells that behave like nerves, plants receive and distribute within their systems information",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "3051732",
"text": "Endodermis The endodermis is the central, innermost layer of cortex in some land plants. It is made of compact living cells surrounded by an outer ring of endodermal cells that are impregnated with hydrophobic substances (Casparian Strip) to restrict apoplastic flow of water to the inside. The endodermis is the boundary between the cortex and the stele. In many seedless vascular plants, the endodermis is a distinctly visible layer of cells immediately outside the vascular cylinder (stele) in roots and shoots. In most seed plants, especially woody types, an endodermis is absent from the stems but is present in roots.",
"title": "Endodermis"
},
{
"id": "989501",
"text": "layer of cells) or stratified (multiple layers of cells). However, other cellular features, such as cilia may also be described in the classification system. Some common kinds of epithelium are listed below: In plant anatomy, tissues are categorized broadly into three tissue systems: the epidermis, the ground tissue, and the vascular tissue. Plant tissues can also be divided differently into two types: Meristematic tissue consists of actively dividing cells, and leads to increase in length and thickness of the plant. The primary growth of a plant occurs only in certain, specific regions, such as in the tips of stems or",
"title": "Tissue (biology)"
},
{
"id": "12366655",
"text": "Transpiration Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism. The remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation. Leaf surfaces are dotted with pores called stomata, and in most plants they are more numerous on the undersides of the foliage. The stomata are bordered by guard cells and their stomatal accessory cells (together known as stomatal complex) that open and close the pore.",
"title": "Transpiration"
},
{
"id": "12375500",
"text": "extensively vascularised and typically have networks of vascular bundles containing xylem, which supplies water for photosynthesis, and phloem, which transports the sugars produced by photosynthesis. Many leaves are covered in trichomes (small hairs) which have diverse structures and functions. The major tissue systems present are These three tissue systems typically form a regular organisation at the cellular scale. Specialised cells that differ markedly from surrounding cells, and which often synthesise specialised products such as crystals, are termed idioblasts. The epidermis is the outer layer of cells covering the leaf. It is covered with a waxy cuticle which is impermeable to",
"title": "Leaf"
},
{
"id": "523424",
"text": "Mescaline Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid of the phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin. It occurs naturally in the peyote cactus (\"Lophophora williamsii\"), the San Pedro cactus (\"Echinopsis pachanoi\"), the Peruvian torch (\"Echinopsis peruviana\"), and other members of the Cactaceae plant family. It is also found in small amounts in certain members of the Fabaceae (bean) family, including \"Acacia berlandieri\". However those claims concerning Acacia species have been challenged and have been unsupported in additional analysis. Peyote has been used for at least 5,700 years by Native Americans in",
"title": "Mescaline"
},
{
"id": "325259",
"text": "Plant cell Plant cells are eukaryotic cells of the types present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagellae or centrioles, except in the gametes, and a unique method of cell division involving the formation of a cell plate or phragmoplast that separates the new daughter cells. Plant cells differentiate from undifferentiated meristematic cells (analogous to the stem cells of animals) to form",
"title": "Plant cell"
},
{
"id": "11286101",
"text": "problem is particularly common, giving soft, white, 'corky' tissue. Spongy tissue is also a type of animal tissue which contains smooth muscles, fibrous tissues, spaces, veins, and arteries. An example is the corpus spongiosum penis. In bone, the spongy tissue is called cancellous tissue. Spongy tissue Spongy tissue is a type of tissue found both in plants and animals. In plants, it is part of the mesophyll, where it forms a layer next to the palisade cells in the leaf. The spongy mesophyll's function is to allow for the interchange of gases (CO2) that are needed for photosynthesis. The spongy",
"title": "Spongy tissue"
},
{
"id": "2986377",
"text": "or strap connecting the pollinia with the viscidium (the viscid part of the rostellum or beak). A stipe is also a structure found in organisms that are studied by botanists but that are no longer classified as plants. It may be the stem-like part of the thallus of a mushroom or a seaweed, and is particularly common among brown algae such as kelp. The stipe of a kelp often contains a central region of cells that, like the phloem of vascular plants, serves to transport nutrients within the alga. Stipe (botany) In botany, a stipe is a stalk that supports",
"title": "Stipe (botany)"
},
{
"id": "10985371",
"text": "pteridophytes to angiosperms: Pteridophytes, with a single meristematic cell; gymnosperms with a multicellular, but less defined organization; and finally, angiosperms, with the highest degree of organization. Transcription factors and transcriptional regulatory networks play key roles in plant development and stress responses, as well as their evolution. During plant landing, many novel transcription factor families emerged and are preferentially wired into the networks of multicellular development, reproduction, and organ development, contributing to more complex morphogenesis of land plants. Leaves are the primary photosynthetic organs of a plant. Based on their structure, they are classified into two types - microphylls, that lack",
"title": "Plant evolutionary developmental biology"
},
{
"id": "8310052",
"text": "Plant cuticle A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the epidermis of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs without periderm. It consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers impregnated with wax, and is synthesized exclusively by the epidermal cells. The plant cuticle is a layer of lipid polymers impregnated with waxes that is present on the outer surfaces of the primary organs of all vascular land plants. It is also present in the sporophyte generation of hornworts, and in both sporophyte and gametophyte generations of mosses The plant cuticle forms a coherent outer covering of the plant that",
"title": "Plant cuticle"
},
{
"id": "11286100",
"text": "Spongy tissue Spongy tissue is a type of tissue found both in plants and animals. In plants, it is part of the mesophyll, where it forms a layer next to the palisade cells in the leaf. The spongy mesophyll's function is to allow for the interchange of gases (CO2) that are needed for photosynthesis. The spongy mesophyll cells are less likely to go through photosynthesis than those in the palisade mesophyll. It is also the name of a disorder of fruit ripening which can reduce the value of a fruit yield, especially in mango. In the alphonso mango variety, this",
"title": "Spongy tissue"
},
{
"id": "509159",
"text": "live on their own. The algal or cyanobacterial symbionts in lichens, such as \"Trentepohlia\", can generally live independently, and their symbiosis is, therefore, facultative (optional). Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. Examples include diverse microbiomes, rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in root nodules on legume roots; actinomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as \"Frankia\", which live in alder root nodules; single-celled algae inside reef-building corals; and bacterial endosymbionts that provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of insects. Ectosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont",
"title": "Symbiosis"
},
{
"id": "18052699",
"text": "the poisonous secretion is released. Glands secreting a sugary liquid—the nectar—in flowers pollinated by insects are called nectaries. Nectaries may occur on the floral stalk or on any floral organ: sepal, petal, stamen, or ovary. The hydathode structures discharge water—a phenomenon called guttation through openings in margins or tips of leaves. The water flows through the xylem to its endings in the leaf and then through the intercellular spaces of the hydathode tissue toward the openings in the epidermis. Strictly speaking, such hydathodes are not glands because they are passive with regard to the flow of water. Some carnivorous plants",
"title": "Plant secretory tissue"
},
{
"id": "6280305",
"text": "the leaves of monocots than in those of dicots. Trichomes or hairs grow out from the epidermis in many species. In root epidermis, epidermal hairs, termed root hairs are common and are specialized for absorption of water and mineral nutrients. In plants with secondary growth, the epidermis of roots and stems is usually replaced by a periderm through the action of a cork cambium. The leaf and stem epidermis is covered with pores called stomata (sing., stoma), part of a stoma complex consisting of a pore surrounded on each side by chloroplast-containing guard cells, and two to four subsidiary cells",
"title": "Epidermis (botany)"
},
{
"id": "331531",
"text": "on more than 15 species of monocot and dicot uncovered for the first time that differences in leaf anatomy are crucial factors in differentiating photosynthetic capacities among species. In tropical grasses, including maize, sorghum, sugarcane, Bermuda grass and in the dicot amaranthus, leaf photosynthetic rates were around 38−40 μmol CO·m·s, and the leaves have two types of green cells, i. e. outer layer of mesophyll cells surrounding a tightly packed cholorophyllous vascular bundle sheath cells. This type of anatomy was termed Kranz anatomy in the 19th century by the botanist Gottlieb Haberlandt while studying leaf anatomy of sugarcane. Plant species",
"title": "Photosynthesis"
},
{
"id": "3684066",
"text": "Most seed plant stems possess a vascular arrangement which has been interpreted as a derived siphonostele, and is called a There is also a variant of the eustele found in monocots like maize and rye. The variation has numerous scattered bundles in the stem and is called an atactostele (characterestic of monocot stem). However, it is really just a variant of the eustele. Stele (biology) In a vascular plant, the stele is the central part of the root or stem containing the tissues derived from the procambium. These include vascular tissue, in some cases ground tissue (pith) and a pericycle,",
"title": "Stele (biology)"
},
{
"id": "877547",
"text": "Stoma In botany, a stoma (plural \"stomata\"), also called a stomata (plural \"stomates\") (from Greek στόμα, \"mouth\"), is a pore, found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that facilitates gas exchange. The pore is bordered by a pair of specialized parenchyma cells known as guard cells that are responsible for regulating the size of the stomatal opening. The term is usually used collectively to refer to the entire stomatal complex, consisting of the paired guard cells and the pore itself, which is referred to as the stomatal aperture. Air enters the plant through these openings by gaseous",
"title": "Stoma"
},
{
"id": "6208192",
"text": "Epicotyl An epicotyl is important for the beginning stages of a plant's life. It is the region of a seedling stem above the stalks of the seed leaves of an embryo plant. It grows rapidly, showing hypogeal germination, and extends the stem above the soil surface. Epicotyls also form a hook during hypogeal germination. The epicotyl will expand and form the shoot apex and leaf primordia or \"first true leaves\", but the cotyledon will stay below the ground. In plant physiology, the epicotyl is the embryonic shoot above the cotyledons. In most plants the epicotyl will eventually develop into the",
"title": "Epicotyl"
},
{
"id": "19942087",
"text": "Heliophyte Sunstroke plants or heliophytes are adapted to a habitat with a very intensive insolation, because of the construction of its own structure and maintenance (metabolism). Solar plants, for example, are mullein, ling, thyme and soft velcro, white clover, and most roses. They are common in open terrain, rocks, meadows, as well as at the mountain pastures and grasslands and other long sunny exposures. Special features of the plant include coarse tiny leaves with hairy and waxy protection against excessive light radiation and water loss. In structure, the leaves vary in frequent double palisade layers. Chloroplasts have a protective element",
"title": "Heliophyte"
},
{
"id": "12590355",
"text": "Stomata are absent from liverworts, but occur on the sporangia of mosses and hornworts, allowing gas exchange. Vascular plants first appeared during the Silurian period, and by the Devonian had diversified and spread into many different terrestrial environments. They developed a number of adaptations that allowed them to spread into increasingly more arid places, notably the vascular tissues xylem and phloem, that transport water and food throughout the organism. Root systems capable of obtaining soil water and nutrients also evolved during the Devonian. In modern vascular plants, the sporophyte is typically large, branched, nutritionally independent and long-lived, but there is",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "125111",
"text": "central vacuole encompassed by a membrane called the tonoplast. Vacuoles of plant cells act as storage compartments for the nutrients and waste of a cell. The solution that these molecules are stored in is called the cell sap. Pigments that color the cell are sometime located in the cell sap. Vacuoles can also increase the size of the cell, which elongates as water is added, and they control the turgor pressure (the osmotic pressure that keeps the cell wall from caving in). Like lysosomes of animal cells, vacuoles have an acidic pH and contain hydrolytic enzymes. The pH of vacuoles",
"title": "Endomembrane system"
},
{
"id": "2769558",
"text": "Microbody A microbodies (or cytosomes) is a type of organelle that is found in the cells of plants, protozoa, and animals. Organelles in the microbody family include peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, glycosomes and hydrogenosomes. In vertebrates, microbodies are especially prevalent in the liver and kidney organs. A microbody is usually a vesicle with a spherical shape, ranging from 0.2-1.5 micrometers in diameter. Microbodies are found in the cytoplasm of a cell, but they are only visible with the use of an electron microscope. They are surrounded by a single phospholipid bilayer membrane and they contain a matrix of intracellular material including enzymes",
"title": "Microbody"
},
{
"id": "12590375",
"text": "2000). Plants also carry immune receptors that recognize highly variable pathogen effectors. These include the NBS-LRR class of proteins. Vascular plants differ from other plants in that nutrients are transported between their different parts through specialized structures, called xylem and phloem. They also have roots for taking up water and minerals. The xylem moves water and minerals from the root to the rest of the plant, and the phloem provides the roots with sugars and other nutrient produced by the leaves. Plants have some of the largest genomes among all organisms. The largest plant genome (in terms of gene number)",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "678300",
"text": "Drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin; and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the pit, stone, or pyrene) of hardened endocarp with a seed (kernel) inside. These fruits usually develop from a single carpel, and mostly from flowers with superior ovaries (polypyrenous drupes are exceptions). The definitive characteristic of a drupe is that the hard, \"lignified\" stone (or pit) is derived from the ovary wall of the flower—in an aggregate fruit composed of small, individual drupes (such as a raspberry), each individual is termed",
"title": "Drupe"
},
{
"id": "4232271",
"text": "Plant embryogenesis Plant embryogenesis is a process that occurs after the fertilization of an ovule to produce a fully developed plant embryo. This is a pertinent stage in the plant life cycle that is followed by dormancy and germination. The zygote produced after fertilization, must undergo various cellular divisions and differentiations to become a mature embryo. An end stage embryo has five major components including the shoot apical meristem, hypocotyl, root meristem, root cap, and cotyledons. Unlike animal embryogenesis, plant embryogenesis results in an immature form of the plant, lacking most structures like leaves, stems, and reproductive structures. Embryogenesis occurs",
"title": "Plant embryogenesis"
},
{
"id": "2065764",
"text": "Hypocotyl The hypocotyl (short for \"hypocotyledonous stem\", meaning \"below seed leaf\") is the stem of a germinating seedling, found below the cotyledons (seed leaves) and above the radicle (root). As the plant embryo grows at germination, it sends out a shoot called a radicle that becomes the primary root, and then penetrates down into the soil. After emergence of the radicle, the hypocotyl emerges and lifts the growing tip (usually including the seed coat) above the ground, bearing the embryonic leaves (called cotyledons), and the plumule that gives rise to the first true leaves. The hypocotyl is the primary organ",
"title": "Hypocotyl"
},
{
"id": "10919722",
"text": "fruit, but in blackberries, it remains attached to the fruit. In the Daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae), small individual flowers are arranged on a round or dome-like structure that is also called receptacle. In phycology, receptacles occur at the ends of branches of algae mainly in the brown algae or Heterokontophyta in the Order Fucales. They are specialised structures which contain the reproductive organs called conceptacles. Receptacles also function as a structure that captures food. Receptacle (botany) In botany, the receptacle refers to vegetative tissues near the end of reproductive stems that are situated below or encase the reproductive organs.",
"title": "Receptacle (botany)"
},
{
"id": "5985190",
"text": "Stigma (botany) The stigma (plural: stigmata) is the receptive tip of a carpel, or of several fused carpels, in the gynoecium of a flower. The stigma, together with the style and ovary comprises the pistil, which in turn is part of the gynoecium or female reproductive organ of a plant. The stigma forms the distal portion of the style or stylodia. The stigma is composed of , the cells which are receptive to pollen. These may be restricted to the apex of the style or, especially in wind pollinated species, cover a wide surface. The stigma receives pollen and it",
"title": "Stigma (botany)"
},
{
"id": "8310056",
"text": "also functions in defense, forming a physical barrier that resists penetration by virus particles, bacterial cells, and the spores and growing filaments of fungi\". The plant cuticle is one of a series of innovations, together with stomata, xylem and phloem and intercellular spaces in stem and later leaf mesophyll tissue, that plants evolved more than 450 million years ago during the transition between life in water and life on land. Together, these features enabled upright plant shoots exploring aerial environments to conserve water by internalising the gas exchange surfaces, enclosing them in a waterproof membrane and providing a variable-aperture control",
"title": "Plant cuticle"
},
{
"id": "3684065",
"text": "system. Such an arrangement is termed a protostele. There are usually three basic types of protostele: Siphonosteles have a region of ground tissue called the pith internal to xylem. The vascular strand comprises a cylinder surrounding the pith. Siphonosteles often have interruptions in the vascular strand where leaves (typically megaphylls) originate (called leaf gaps). Siphonosteles can be ectophloic (phloem present only external to the xylem) or they can be amphiphloic (with phloem both external and internal to the xylem). Among living plants, many ferns and some Asterid flowering plants have an amphiphloic stele. An amphiphloic siphonostele can be called a:",
"title": "Stele (biology)"
},
{
"id": "6280306",
"text": "that lack chloroplasts. The stomata complex regulates the exchange of gases and water vapor between the outside air and the interior of the leaf. Typically, the stomata are more numerous over the abaxial (lower) epidermis of the leaf than the (adaxial) upper epidermis. An exception is floating leaves where most or all stomata are on the upper surface. Vertical leaves, such as those of many grasses, often have roughly equal numbers of stomata on both surfaces. The stoma is bounded by two guard cells. The guard cells differ from the epidermal cells in the following aspects: At night, the sugar",
"title": "Epidermis (botany)"
},
{
"id": "12367815",
"text": "the transport of the sap containing the sugars made by photosynthesis to other parts of the tree. It is a soft spongy layer of living cells, some of which are arranged end to end to form tubes. These are supported by parenchyma cells which provide padding and include fibres for strengthening the tissue. Inside the phloem is a layer of undifferentiated cells one cell thick called the vascular cambium layer. The cells are continually dividing, creating phloem cells on the outside and wood cells known as xylem on the inside. The newly created xylem is the sapwood. It is composed",
"title": "Tree"
},
{
"id": "1993447",
"text": "of plants either through herbicide or physical removal. There is also new research being done on using satellite and aerial images to assess canopy cover and determine which ranges should be targeted. Mesquite Mesquite is a common name for several plants in the genus \"Prosopis\", which contains over 40 species of small leguminous trees. They are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico (except the creeping mesquite, which is native to Argentina, but invasive in southern California). The mesquite originates in the Tamaulipan mezquital ecoregion, in the deserts and xeric shrublands biome, located in the southern United States and",
"title": "Mesquite"
},
{
"id": "989508",
"text": "stone cell or sclereids. These tissues are mainly of two types: sclerenchyma fiber and sclereids. Schlerenchyma cells have a narrow lumen and are long, narrow and unicellular. The entire surface of the plant consists of a single layer of cells called epidermis or surface tissue. The entire surface of the plant has this outer layer of the epidermis. Hence it is also called surface tissue. Most of the epidermal cells are relatively flat. The outer and lateral walls of the cell are often thicker than the inner walls. The cells form a continuous sheet without intercellular spaces. It protects all",
"title": "Tissue (biology)"
},
{
"id": "4011701",
"text": "Photosystem Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis that together carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis: the absorption of light and the transfer of energy and electrons. Photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae and cyanobacteria. They are located in the chloroplasts of plants and algae, and in the cytoplasmic membrane of photosynthetic bacteria. There are two kinds of photosystems: II and I. At the heart of a photosystem lies the reaction center, which is an enzyme that uses light to reduce molecules (provide with electrons). This reaction center is surrounded",
"title": "Photosystem"
},
{
"id": "13428624",
"text": "Forest floor The forest floor, also called detritus, duff and the O horizon, is one of the most distinctive features of a forest ecosystem. It mainly consists of shed vegetative parts, such as leaves, branches, bark, and stems, existing in various stages of decomposition above the soil surface. Although principally composed of non-living organic material, the forest floor also teems with a wide variety of fauna and flora. It is one of the richest components of the ecosystem from the standpoint of biodiversity because of the large number of decomposers and predators present, mostly belonging to invertebrates, fungi, algae, bacteria,",
"title": "Forest floor"
},
{
"id": "6280303",
"text": "The cells of the epidermis are structurally and functionally variable. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants like \"Ficus elastica\" and \"Peperomia\", which have periclinal cellular division within the protoderm of the leaves, have an epidermis with multiple cell layers. Epidermal cells are tightly linked to each other and provide mechanical strength and protection to the plant. The walls of the epidermal cells of the above ground parts of plants contain cutin, and are covered with a cuticle. The cuticle reduces water loss to the atmosphere, it is sometimes covered with wax in",
"title": "Epidermis (botany)"
},
{
"id": "12590377",
"text": "all ecosystems. Photosynthesis, at first by cyanobacteria and later by photosynthetic eukaryotes, radically changed the composition of the early Earth's anoxic atmosphere, which as a result is now 21% oxygen. Animals and most other organisms are aerobic, relying on oxygen; those that do not are confined to relatively rare anaerobic environments. Plants are the primary producers in most terrestrial ecosystems and form the basis of the food web in those ecosystems. Many animals rely on plants for shelter as well as oxygen and food. Land plants are key components of the water cycle and several other biogeochemical cycles. Some plants",
"title": "Plant"
},
{
"id": "1754001",
"text": "vascular cambium. In dicot and gymnosperm trees, the vascular cambium is the obvious line separating the bark and wood; they also have a cork cambium. For successful grafting, the vascular cambia of the rootstock and scion must be aligned so they can grow together. The cambium present between primary xylem and primary phloem is called the \"intrafascicular\" cambium (within vascular bundles). During secondary growth, cells of medullary rays, in a line (as seen in section; in three dimensions, it is a sheet) between neighbouring vascular bundles, become meristematic and form new \"interfascicular\" cambium (between vascular bundles). The intrafascicular and interfascicular",
"title": "Vascular cambium"
},
{
"id": "10964221",
"text": "Rhizodermis Rhizodermis is the root epidermis (also referred to as epiblem), the outermost primary cell layer of the root. Specialized rhisodermal cells, trichoblasts, form long tubular structures (from 5 to 17 micrometers in diameter and from 80 micrometers to 1.5 millimeters in length) almost perpendicular to the main cell axis - root hairs that absorb water and nutrients. Root hairs of the rhizodermis are always in close contact with soil particles and because of their high surface to volume ratio form an absorbing surface which is much larger than the transpiring surfaces of the plant. With some species of the",
"title": "Rhizodermis"
},
{
"id": "1343606",
"text": "Aquatic plant Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes. A macrophyte is an aquatic plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating, and includes helophytes (a plant that grows in marsh, partly submerged in water, so that it regrows from buds below the water surface). In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish and substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife. Aquatic plants require special adaptations for living",
"title": "Aquatic plant"
},
{
"id": "12365976",
"text": "of water shortage. Succulent plants such as the cacti store water in the vacuoles of large parenchyma tissues. Other plants have leaf modifications to reduce water loss, such as needle-shaped leaves, sunken stomata, and thick, waxy cuticles as in the pine. The sand-dune marram grass has rolled leaves with stomata on the inner surface. Hydrophytes are plants in water habitats. They mostly grow in water or in wet or damp places. In these plants the water absorption occur through the whole surface of the plant, e.g., the water lily. Halophytes are plants living in marshy areas (close to sea). They",
"title": "Osmoregulation"
},
{
"id": "12375479",
"text": "controlling water loss. Their surfaces are waterproofed by the plant cuticle and gas exchange between the mesophyll cells and the atmosphere is controlled by minute (length and width measured in tens of µm) openings called stomata which open or close to regulate the rate exchange of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water vapour into and out of the internal intercellular space system. Stomatal opening is controlled by the turgor pressure in a pair of guard cells that surround the stomatal aperture. In any square centimeter of a plant leaf there may be from 1,000 to 100,000 stomata. The shape and structure",
"title": "Leaf"
},
{
"id": "8310054",
"text": "C36. The primary function of the plant cuticle is as a water permeability barrier that prevents evaporation of water from the epidermal surface, and also prevents external water and solutes from entering the tissues. In addition to its function as a permeability barrier for water and other molecules (prevent water loss), the micro and nano-structure of the cuticle confer specialised surface properties that prevent contamination of plant tissues with external water, dirt and microorganisms. Aerial organs of many plants, such as the leaves of the sacred lotus (\"Nelumbo nucifera\") have ultra-hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties that have been described by Barthlott",
"title": "Plant cuticle"
},
{
"id": "8546610",
"text": "Department of Agriculture in order to protect over 5.6 million acres of mesic habitat. Mesic habitat In ecology, a mesic habitat is a type of habitat with a moderate or well-balanced supply of moisture, e.g., a mesic forest, a temperate hardwood forest, or dry-mesic prairie. Mesic habitats transition to xeric shrublands in a non-linear fashion, which is evidence of a threshold. Mesic is one of a triad of terms used to describe the amount of water in a habitat. The others are xeric and hydric. Further examples of mesic habitats include all of the earth. These habitats effectively provide drought",
"title": "Mesic habitat"
},
{
"id": "3179589",
"text": "Lithophyte Lithophytes are plants that grow in or on rocks. Those that grow on rocks are also known as epipetric or epilithic plants. Lithophytes that grow on land feed off nutrients from rain water and nearby decaying plants, including their own dead tissue. Chasmophytes grow in fissures in rocks where soil or organic matter has accumulated. Examples of lithophytes include several \"Paphiopedilum\" orchids, ferns, many algae and liverworts. Species that only grow on rock or gravel are obligate lithophytes. Species that grow on rocky substrate and elsewhere are facultative lithophytes. As nutrients tend to be rarely available to lithophytes or",
"title": "Lithophyte"
},
{
"id": "581909",
"text": "Mesosphere The mesosphere (; from Greek \"mesos\" \"middle\" ) is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere. In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as the altitude increases. This characteristic is used to define its limits: it begins at the top of the stratosphere (sometimes called the stratopause), and ends at the mesopause, which is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere with temperatures below . The exact upper and lower boundaries of the mesosphere vary with latitude and with season (higher in winter and at the tropics, lower in summer and at",
"title": "Mesosphere"
},
{
"id": "18999715",
"text": "that form root mucilage. These polysaccharides come from the Golgi apparatus and plant cell wall, which are rich in plant-specific polysaccharides. Unlike animal cells, plant cells have a cell wall that acts as a barrier surrounding the cell providing strength, which supports plants just like a skeleton. This cell wall is used to produce everyday products such as timber, paper, and natural fabrics, including cotton. Root mucilage is a part of a wider secrete from plant roots known as root exudate. Plant roots secrete a variety of organic molecules into the surrounding soil, such as proteins, enzymes, DNA, sugars and",
"title": "Root mucilage"
},
{
"id": "5280960",
"text": "Sieve tube element Sieve elements are specialized cells that are important for the function of phloem, which is highly organized tissue that transports organic compounds made during photosynthesis. Sieve elements are the major conducting cells in phloem. Conducting cells aid in transport of molecules especially for long-distance signaling. In plant anatomy, there are two main types of sieve elements which are sieve cells and sieve tube members. Sieve cells are specialized cells in the phloem tissue of flowering plants. Companion cells and Sieve cells originate from meristems, which are tissues that actively divide throughout a plant's lifetime. They are similar",
"title": "Sieve tube element"
},
{
"id": "3978035",
"text": "Haustorium In botany and mycology, a haustorium (plural haustoria) is a structure that grows into or around another structure to absorb water or nutrients. In botany, this may refer to a cotyledon, or to the root of a parasitic plant (such as the broomrape family or mistletoe) that penetrates the host's tissue and draws nutrients from it. In mycology, it refers to the appendage or portion of a parasitic fungus (the hyphal tip), which performs a similar function. Microscopic haustoria penetrate the host plant's cell wall and siphon nutrients from the space between the cell wall and plasma membrane but",
"title": "Haustorium"
},
{
"id": "2537996",
"text": "the stele but within the root, prevents passive flow of water and nutrients, helping to regulate the uptake of nutrients and water. Xylem moves water and mineral ions within the plant and phloem accounts for organic molecule transportation. Water potential plays a key role in a plant's nutrient uptake. If the water potential is more negative within the plant than the surrounding soils, the nutrients will move from the region of higher solute concentration—in the soil—to the area of lower solute concentration - in the plant. There are three fundamental ways plants uptake nutrients through the root: Nutrients can be",
"title": "Plant nutrition"
},
{
"id": "12366340",
"text": "ground tissue and vascular tissue. The dermal tissue covers the outer surface of the stem and usually functions to waterproof, protect and control gas exchange. The ground tissue usually consists mainly of parenchyma cells and fills in around the vascular tissue. It sometimes functions in photosynthesis. Vascular tissue provides long distance transport and structural support. Most or all ground tissue may be lost in woody stems. The dermal tissue of aquatic plants stems may lack the waterproofing found in aerial stems. The arrangement of the vascular tissues varies widely among plant species. Dicot stems with primary growth have pith in",
"title": "Plant stem"
}
] | where is the mesophyll located in a plant |
[
"Jakob Fugger"
] | [
{
"id": "1563318",
"text": "private citizen had ever been able to accumulate by his own efforts.\" By the time of his death in 1937, Rockefeller's remaining fortune, largely tied up in permanent family trusts, was estimated at $1.4 billion, while the total national GDP was $92 billion. According to some methods of wealth calculation, Rockefeller's net worth over the last decades of his life would easily place him as the wealthiest known person in recent history. As a percentage of the United States' GDP, no other American fortune — including those of Bill Gates or Sam Walton — would even come close. Rockefeller, aged",
"title": "John D. Rockefeller"
},
{
"id": "1563245",
"text": "John D. Rockefeller John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American oil industry business magnate, industrialist, and philanthropist. He is widely considered the wealthiest American of all time, and the richest person in modern history. Rockefeller was born into a large family in upstate New York and was shaped by his con man father and religious mother. His family moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. Rockefeller became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into a business partnership with Maurice B. Clark and his brothers at 20. After buying them",
"title": "John D. Rockefeller"
},
{
"id": "1563319",
"text": "86, penned the following words to sum up his life: John D. Rockefeller John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American oil industry business magnate, industrialist, and philanthropist. He is widely considered the wealthiest American of all time, and the richest person in modern history. Rockefeller was born into a large family in upstate New York and was shaped by his con man father and religious mother. His family moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. Rockefeller became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into a business partnership with Maurice",
"title": "John D. Rockefeller"
},
{
"id": "1563317",
"text": "to the total national GDP of $24 billion then. His wealth continued to grow significantly (in line with U.S. economic growth) after as the demand for gasoline soared, eventually reaching about $900 million on the eve of the First World War, including significant interests in banking, shipping, mining, railroads, and other industries. According to the New York Times obituary, \"it was estimated after Mr. Rockefeller retired from business that he had accumulated close to $1,500,000,000 out of the earnings of the Standard Oil trust and out of his other investments. This was probably the greatest amount of wealth that any",
"title": "John D. Rockefeller"
},
{
"id": "343716",
"text": "President to visit Israel. At the time Nixon took office in 1969, inflation was at 4.7 percent—its highest rate since the Korean War. The Great Society had been enacted under Johnson, which, together with the Vietnam War costs, was causing large budget deficits. Unemployment was low, but interest rates were at their highest in a century. Nixon's major economic goal was to reduce inflation; the most obvious means of doing so was to end the war. This could not be accomplished overnight, and the U.S. economy continued to struggle through 1970, contributing to a lackluster Republican performance in the midterm",
"title": "Richard Nixon"
},
{
"id": "10475567",
"text": "the American social elite made the trip: real estate builder, businessman, and multimillionaire Colonel John Jacob Astor IV and his 18-year-old pregnant wife Madeleine were returning to the United States for their child's birth. Astor was the wealthiest passenger aboard the ship and one of the richest men in the world; his great-grandfather John Jacob Astor was the first multimillionaire in America. Among others were industrialist magnate and millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim; Macy's department store owner and former member of the United States House of Representatives, Isidor Straus and his wife Ida; George Dennick Wick, founder and president of Youngstown Sheet",
"title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic"
},
{
"id": "1563248",
"text": "1911 that Standard Oil must be dismantled for violation of federal anti-trust laws. It was broken up into 34 separate entities which included companies that became ExxonMobil, Chevron Corporation, and others—some of which still have the highest level of revenue in the world. Individual pieces of the company were worth more than the whole, as shares of these doubled and tripled in value in their early years, and Rockefeller became the country's first billionaire with a fortune worth nearly 2% of the national economy. His peak net worth was estimated at US$ (in dollars; inflation-adjusted) in 1913. Rockefeller spent the",
"title": "John D. Rockefeller"
},
{
"id": "1437458",
"text": "death) were taken and applied in that same proportion in 2007. This would make him the second-wealthiest person in United States history, after Standard Oil co-founder John Davison Rockefeller (1839–1937). Another calculation, from 1998, puts him in third place, after Andrew Carnegie. In 1999, Cornelius Vanderbilt was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to the railroad industry. He was inducted in the \"Railway Workers & Builders: North America\" category. Cornelius Vanderbilt was buried in the family vault in the Moravian Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island. He was later reburied in a",
"title": "Cornelius Vanderbilt"
},
{
"id": "17164080",
"text": "the year by \"The New Yorker\", the \"Financial Times\", the \"Christian Science Monitor\", the \"Boston Globe\", and the \"Philadelphia Inquirer\". Additional reviews were offered by \"Foreign Affairs\" magazine, the \"Washington Post\", the \"New York Times Book Review\", the \"New York Times\", and \"Newsweek\". The First Tycoon The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt is a 2009 biography of Cornelius Vanderbilt, a 19th-century American industrialist and philanthropist who built his fortune in the shipping and railroad industries, becoming one of the wealthiest Americans in the history of the U.S. It was written by American biographer T. J. Stiles. The",
"title": "The First Tycoon"
},
{
"id": "2420738",
"text": "Paul Volcker Paul Adolph Volcker Jr. (; born September 5, 1927) is an American economist. He was Chairman of the Federal Reserve under Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan from August 1979 to August 1987. He is widely credited with ending the high levels of inflation seen in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s. He was the chairman of the Economic Recovery Advisory Board under President Barack Obama from February 2009 until January 2011. Volcker was born in Cape May, New Jersey, the son of Alma Louise (née Klippel) and Paul Adolph Volcker. All his grandparents were",
"title": "Paul Volcker"
},
{
"id": "2420744",
"text": "Ronald Reagan renominated Volcker to a second term in 1983. Inflation emerged as an economic and political challenge in the United States during the 1970s. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve board, led by Volcker, were widely credited with curbing the rate of inflation and expectations that inflation would continue. US inflation, which peaked at 14.8 percent in March 1980, fell below 3 percent by 1983. The Federal Reserve board led by Volcker raised the federal funds rate, which had averaged 11.2% in 1979, to a peak of 20% in June 1981. The prime rate rose to 21.5% in",
"title": "Paul Volcker"
},
{
"id": "1965470",
"text": "reduction of interest rates and an expansion of the money supply, in effect subordinating concern about inflation (which now seemed under control) to concern about unemployment and declining investment. By the middle of 1983, unemployment fell from 11 percent in 1982 to 8.2 percent. GDP growth was 3.3 percent, the highest since the mid-1970s. Inflation was below 5 percent. When the economy recovered, Ronald Reagan declared it was Morning in America. Housing starts boomed, the automobile industry recovered its vitality, and consumer spending achieved new heights. Blue-collar workers were, however, mostly left behind in the economic boom years of the",
"title": "History of the United States (1980–1991)"
},
{
"id": "739871",
"text": "hostage crisis. Ronald Reagan produced a major realignment with his 1980 and 1984 landslide elections. Reagan's economic policies (dubbed \"Reaganomics\") and the implementation of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 lowered the top marginal tax rate from 70% to 28% over the course of seven years. Reagan continued to downsize government taxation and regulation. The U.S. experienced a recession in 1982, but the negative indicators reversed, with the inflation rate decreasing from 11% to 2%, the unemployment rate decreasing from 10.8% in December 1982 to 7.5% in November 1984, and the economic growth rate increasing from 4.5% to 7.2%.",
"title": "History of the United States"
},
{
"id": "4283523",
"text": "to become one of the key men in John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust. He invested heavily in various industries, including copper, steel, mining, and railways. The Virginian Railway is widely considered his final life's achievement. Rogers amassed a great fortune, estimated at over $100 million, and became one of the wealthiest men in the United States. Abbie and Henry Rogers were generous, providing many public works for their hometown of Fairhaven, including the Town Hall which Abbie donated in 1894 shortly before her death. Rogers also financially assisted such notables as Mark Twain, Helen Keller, and Booker T. Washington.",
"title": "Abbie G. Rogers"
},
{
"id": "6683525",
"text": "The United States purchased the U.S. Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917. Rapid economic development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries fostered the rise of many prominent industrialists. Tycoons like Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie led the nation's progress in railroad, petroleum, and steel industries. Banking became a major part of the economy, with J. P. Morgan playing a notable role. Edison and Tesla undertook the widespread distribution of electricity to industry, homes, and for street lighting. Henry Ford revolutionized the automotive industry. The American economy boomed, becoming the world's largest, and the United States",
"title": "United States"
},
{
"id": "12287563",
"text": "Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. It reflects inflation as experienced by consumers in their day-to-day living expenses. A graph showing the U.S. CPI relative to 1982–1984 and the annual year-over-year change in CPI is shown at right. The value of the U.S. dollar declined significantly during wartime, especially during the American Civil War, World War I, and World War II. The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1913, was designed to furnish an \"elastic\" currency subject to \"substantial changes of quantity",
"title": "United States dollar"
},
{
"id": "4614825",
"text": "George Fisher Baker George Fisher Baker (March 27, 1840 – May 2, 1931) was a U.S. financier and philanthropist. Known as the \"Dean of American Banking,\" Baker was known for his silence in public. He made a huge fortune after the Civil War in railroads and banking, and at his death he was estimated to be the third richest man in the United States, after Henry Ford and John D. Rockefeller. Baker was born in Troy, New York, to Eveline Stevens Baker and George Ellis Baker, a shoe-store owner who was elected in 1850 on the Whig ticket to the",
"title": "George Fisher Baker"
},
{
"id": "2349873",
"text": "uncertainty and anxiety\" shared by Canadians. The Bank of Canada reported on economic problems that were accelerated and magnified. Inflation was most commonly between 9 and 10 percent annually and prime interest rates over 10 percent. Historically, the United States had been by far the world's largest oil producer, and the world oil market had been dominated by a small number of giant multinational (mostly American) oil companies (the so-called \"Seven Sisters of oil\": Standard Oil of New Jersey, alias Exxon (US); Standard Oil of New York, alias Mobil (US/UK); Standard Oil of California, alias Chevron (US), Gulf Oil, now",
"title": "National Energy Program"
},
{
"id": "739816",
"text": "that this age was corrupted by such elements as land speculators, scandalous politics, and unethical business practices. Since the days of Charles A. Beard and Matthew Josephson, some historians have argued that the United States was effectively plutocratic for at least part of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. As financiers and industrialists such as J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller began to amass vast fortunes, many U.S. observers were concerned that the nation was losing its pioneering egalitarian spirit. By 1890 American industrial production and per capita income exceeded those of all other world nations. In response to heavy",
"title": "History of the United States"
},
{
"id": "13595539",
"text": "D. Rockefeller and Henry Ford. While he served as Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department his wealth peaked at around US$300–US$400 million. Personal income-tax receipts rose from US$719 million in 1921 to over US$1 billion in 1929, an average increase of 4.2% per year over an 8-year period, which supporters attribute to the rate cut. David Hume also expressed similar arguments in his essay \"Of Taxes\" in 1756, as did fellow Scottish economist Adam Smith, twenty years later. The Democratic party made a similar argument in the 1880s when high revenue from import tariffs raised during the Civil War (1861–1865)",
"title": "Laffer curve"
},
{
"id": "4739121",
"text": "of the United States was set up in 1816, and after that the financial system performed very well, even though there was still a shortage of gold and silver. The economy grew every year 1812-1815, despite a large loss of business by East Coast shipping interests. Wartime inflation averaged 4.8% a year. The national economy grew 1812-1815 at the rate of 3.7% a year, after accounting for inflation. Per capita GDP grew at 2.2% a year, after accounting for inflation. Money that would have been spent on imports—mostly cloth—was diverted to opening new factories, which were profitable since British cloth",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2086988",
"text": "period. These families sometimes known as American gentry produced several Founding Fathers of the United States and a number of early U.S. Presidents including George Washington, who with an estimated net worth of $525 million (in 2016 dollars) due to his vast holdings of land and slaves, was the wealthiest man to hold the office prior to the election of billionaire Donald Trump in 2016. During the early 20th century, the upper-upper class were seen as more prestigious than the nouveau riche.During the late 19th century and early 20th century the nouveau rich flaunted their wealth by building Gilded Age",
"title": "Old money"
},
{
"id": "4739266",
"text": "recovered at a brisk pace from the 1973–75 recession. Incoming president Jimmy Carter instituted a large fiscal stimulus package in 1977 in order to boost the economy. However, inflation began a steep rise beginning in late 1978, and rose by double digits following the 1979 energy crisis. In order to combat inflation, Carter appointed Paul Volcker to the Federal Reserve, who raised interest rates and caused a sharp recession in the first six months of 1980. In March 1980, Carter introduced his own policies for reducing inflation, and the Federal Reserve brought down interest rates to cooperate with the initiatives.",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "3394510",
"text": "price controls were again established, this time under the OPS (Office of Price Stabilization). In the early 1970s, inflation had been much higher than in previous decades, getting above 6% briefly in 1970 and persisting above 4% in 1971. U.S. President Richard Nixon imposed price controls on August 15, 1971. This was a move widely applauded by the public and a number of Keynesian economists. The 90-day freeze was unprecedented in peacetime, but such drastic measures were thought necessary. Also motivating the controls, on the same date that the controls were imposed, 15 August 1971, Nixon also suspended the convertibility",
"title": "Incomes policy"
},
{
"id": "2391009",
"text": "the \"Pax Britannica\" of the late 19th century and the \"Pax Romana\" of the first. (\"See\" Globalism) After the end of World War II, the U.S. held $26 billion in gold reserves, of an estimated total of $40 billion (approx 65%). As world trade increased rapidly through the 1950s, the size of the gold base increased by only a few percentage points. In 1950, the U.S. balance of payments swung negative. The first U.S. response to the crisis was in the late 1950s when the Eisenhower administration placed import quotas on oil and other restrictions on trade outflows. More drastic",
"title": "Bretton Woods system"
},
{
"id": "9630649",
"text": "Four years after Meltzer's comment, with the Fed's quantitative easing program still continuing, US inflation as measured by the consumer price index (CPI-U) was running at a year-on-year rate of 1.4%, while expected inflation over a 10-year period, as estimated by the Cleveland Federal Reserve, was running at around 1.55%. Meltzer's argument that nobody had expected the lack of inflation has been challenged by Paul Krugman. Meltzer's study \"A History of the Federal Reserve\" is considered the most comprehensive history of the central bank. Volume I covers the years from the creation of the Fed in 1913 until the accord",
"title": "Allan H. Meltzer"
},
{
"id": "469369",
"text": "(18 countries under a single market) came into effect. In the US, the average annual inflation rate from 1900 to 1970 was approximately 2.5%. From 1970–1979, however, the average rate was 7.06%, and topped out at 13.29% in December 1979. This period is also known for \"stagflation\", a phenomenon in which inflation and unemployment steadily increased. It led to double-digit interest rates that rose to unprecedented levels (above 12% per year). The prime rate hit 21.5 in December 1980, the highest in history. A rising cost of housing was reflected in the average price of a new home in the",
"title": "1970s"
},
{
"id": "4739114",
"text": "States contracted by about 34 percent with prices falling by 33 percent. The magnitude of this contraction is matched only by the Great Depression. A fundamental cause of the Panic of 1837 was depletion of Mexican silver mines. Despite the deflation and depression, GDP rose 16 percent from 1839 to 1843, partly because of rapid population growth. In order to dampen speculation in land, Andrew Jackson signed the executive order known as the Specie Circular in 1836, requiring sale of government land to be paid in gold and silver. Branch mints at New Orleans; Dahlonega, Georgia; and Charlotte, North Carolina,",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "4872789",
"text": "Internal Improvement Fund land for 25 cents per acre, an agreement which became a formal contract on June 1, 1881. Disston signed the contract on June 14 and \"The New York Times\" described the transaction with, \"What is claimed to be the largest purchase of land ever made by a single person in the world\". It made him the largest landowner in the United States. On December 17, 1881, Disston sold two million acres (8,000 km²) of his land to English Member of Parliament, Sir Edward James Reed, for $600,000. While some in Florida disapproved of the sale for giving",
"title": "Hamilton Disston"
},
{
"id": "4739263",
"text": "the nation, and the government experimented with wage and price controls under President Nixon. The Bretton Woods Agreement collapsed in 1971–1972, and President Nixon closed the gold window at the Federal Reserve, taking the United States entirely off the gold standard. President Gerald Ford introduced the slogan, \"Whip Inflation Now\" (WIN). In 1974, productivity shrunk by 1.5%, though this soon recovered. In 1976, Jimmy Carter won the Presidency. Carter would later take much of the blame for the even more turbulent economic times to come, though some say circumstances were outside his control. Inflation continued to climb skyward. Productivity growth",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "694863",
"text": "felonies – three counts of stock parking and three counts of stock manipulation. It also agreed to pay a fine of $650 million – at the time, the largest fine ever levied under securities laws. Milken left the firm after his own indictment in March 1989. On February 13, 1990, after being advised by United States Secretary of the Treasury Nicholas F. Brady, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the New York Stock Exchange, and the Federal Reserve, Drexel Burnham Lambert officially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The combination of decreasing interest rates, loosening lending standards, and regulatory",
"title": "Leveraged buyout"
},
{
"id": "1965402",
"text": "recession, Nixon reversed course and adopted an expansionary monetary and fiscal policy. In \"Phase III\", the strict wage and price controls were lifted. As a result, inflation resumed its upward spiral. The administration largely remained aloof; practically all press conferences and public statements by the White House dealt with foreign policy issues despite Gallup polls showing that the state of the economy was of concern to 80% of Americans. Connally stepped down as Treasury Secretary in 1973 and Secretary of Labor George Schultz took over the post. The administration's continued preoccupation with foreign policy matters stood in stark contrast to",
"title": "History of the United States (1964–1980)"
},
{
"id": "4739215",
"text": "1906 ended the expansion from the late 1890s. This was followed by the Panic of 1907. The Panic of 1907 was a factor in the establishment of the Federal Reserve Bank in 1913. The mild inflation of the 1890s, attributed to the rising gold supply from mining, continued until World War I, at which time inflation rose sharply with wartime shortages including labor shortages. Following the war the rate of inflation fell, but prices remained above the prewar level. The U.S. economy prospered during World War I, partly due to sales of war goods to Europe. The stock market had",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "11331551",
"text": "Both men denied the accusation. Soon in the fall, the economy began to improve. Unemployment was finally dropping and inflation was staying relatively in control. America had temporarily gotten out of the recession. Unfortunately inflation soon increased after the election. When the failed wage and price controls were lifted, other problems took their toll on the American economy. An expanded money supply, the effects of increased deficits and the rising price of oil all left their mark on the American economy. By 1973 inflation increased 8.8 percent, then 12.2 percent in the following year. Nixonomics Nixonomics, a portmanteau of the",
"title": "Nixonomics"
},
{
"id": "540102",
"text": "Carolyn, and Katherine). , the Perots had 16 grandchildren. With an estimated net worth of about US$4.1 billion in 2017, he is ranked by \"Forbes\" as the 167th-richest person in the United States. United States presidential election, 1992 United States presidential election, 1996 Ross Perot Henry Ross Perot (; born June 27, 1930) is an American business magnate and former politician. As the founder of the successful Electronic Data Systems corporation, he became a billionaire. He ran an independent presidential campaign in 1992 and a third party campaign in 1996, establishing the Reform Party in the latter election. Both campaigns",
"title": "Ross Perot"
},
{
"id": "11848020",
"text": "expectations, came in the Fifties and Sixties, when the median U.S. family income (adjusted to 2001 price levels) went up from $14,832 in 1950 to $27,338 in 1970. The rising prosperity was, however, halted by the inflation of the Seventies, which carried prices aloft more rapidly than wages and thus caused real income levels to stagnate for more than a decade. The median in 2000 was only $27,735, barely an improvement from 1970. As noted by the British historian and journalist Godfrey Hodgson, \"On the basis of such evidence I myself have written that “by all statistical measures . .",
"title": "Middle-class squeeze"
},
{
"id": "438030",
"text": "depression years, a surge in prosperity, a demand for suburban single-family homes (as opposed to inner city apartments) and new optimism about the future. The boom crested about 1957, then slowly declined. A period of high inflation, interest rates and unemployment after 1973 weakened confidence in fiscal policy as a tool for regulating the overall pace of economic activity. The U.S. economy grew by an average of 3.8% from 1946 to 1973, while real median household income surged 74% (or 2.1% a year). The worst recession in recent decades, in terms of lost output, occurred during the financial crisis of",
"title": "Economy of the United States"
},
{
"id": "10578191",
"text": "Oliver Hazard Payne Oliver Hazard Payne (July 21, 1839 – June 27, 1917) was an American businessman, organizer of the American Tobacco trust, and assisted with the formation of U.S. Steel, and was affiliated with Standard Oil. He is considered one of the 100 wealthiest Americans, having left an enormous fortune. Oliver Hazard Payne was born on July 21, 1839 in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the son of Henry B. Payne, a businessman, U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator, and Mary (née Perry) Payne. He was named for Oliver Hazard Perry, a relative of his mother. He was the uncle of",
"title": "Oliver Hazard Payne"
},
{
"id": "5870732",
"text": "Sarah Mellon Sarah Cordelia Mellon (1903–1965) was the daughter of Jennie (King) and Richard B. Mellon, and the niece of Andrew W. Mellon (Secretary of the Treasury during the Great Depression). She was one of the heirs to the Mellon fortune, including Mellon Bank and major investments in Gulf Oil and Alcoa. In 1957, when \"Fortune\" prepared its first list of the wealthiest Americans, it estimated that Sarah Mellon, her brother Richard King Mellon, and her cousins Ailsa Mellon-Bruce and Paul Mellon were all amongst the richest eight people in the United States, with fortunes of between 400 and 700",
"title": "Sarah Mellon"
},
{
"id": "4614834",
"text": "Jekyl Island near Brunswick, Georgia and had an estate in Tuxedo Park, New York. George Fisher Baker George Fisher Baker (March 27, 1840 – May 2, 1931) was a U.S. financier and philanthropist. Known as the \"Dean of American Banking,\" Baker was known for his silence in public. He made a huge fortune after the Civil War in railroads and banking, and at his death he was estimated to be the third richest man in the United States, after Henry Ford and John D. Rockefeller. Baker was born in Troy, New York, to Eveline Stevens Baker and George Ellis Baker,",
"title": "George Fisher Baker"
},
{
"id": "1965469",
"text": "Director David Stockman, an ardent fiscal conservative, wrote, \"I knew the Reagan Revolution was impossible--it was a metaphor with no anchor in political and economic reality.\" Unemployment reached a peak of 11% in late 1982, after which recovery began. A factor in the recovery from the worst periods of 1982-83 was the radical drop in oil prices due to increased production levels of the mid-1980s, which ended inflationary pressures on fuel prices. The virtual collapse of the OPEC cartel enabled the administration to alter its tight money policies, to the consternation of conservative monetarist economists, who began pressing for a",
"title": "History of the United States (1980–1991)"
},
{
"id": "3183763",
"text": "he sometimes used meetings to suggest compromises and pressure \"recalcitrants\" toward a unanimous vote. Economic historians have generally considered Miller's short tenure unsuccessful. The high inflation that Miller did not rein in required harsh \"shock therapy\" treatment by his successor, Paul Volcker, to bring inflation under control. That action sent the U.S. economy into recession from 1980 to 1982. Steven Beckner, a Federal Reserve analyst, offered a particularly harsh assessment: Miller was Fed chairman for just over a year when Carter appointed him Secretary of the Treasury in August 1979, replacing Michael Blumenthal as part of a major cabinet shuffle",
"title": "G. William Miller"
},
{
"id": "4739258",
"text": "payrolls had risen to high levels during World War II and had been cut back only slowly; the highest rates for individuals reached the 90% level. Congress cut tax rates in 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–69) dreamed of creating a \"Great Society\", and began many new social programs to that end, such as Medicaid and Medicare. After the Cold War began in 1947, and especially after the Korean War began in 1950, the government adopted a strategy in NSC 68 military spending. Economists examined how much this \"military Keynesianism\" stimulated the economy. President Eisenhower feared that excessive military spending",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "3822589",
"text": "John Doerr L. John Doerr (born June 29, 1951) is an American Investor and venture capitalist at Kleiner Perkins in Menlo Park, California. In February 2009, Doerr was appointed a member of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board to provide the President and his administration with advice and counsel in trying to fix America's economic downturn. , \"Forbes\" ranked Doerr as the 105th richest person in the United States and the 303rd richest person in the world, with a net worth of US$ 7.5 billion as of February 16, 2018. Doerr is the author of \"Measure What Matters,\" a book",
"title": "John Doerr"
},
{
"id": "7458392",
"text": "in the black. The 1950s was a period of economic expansion in the United States, and the gross national product jumped from $355.3 billion in 1950 to $487.7 billion in 1960. Unemployment rates were also generally low, except for in 1958. There were three recessions during Eisenhower's administration—July 1953 through May 1954, August 1957 through April 1958, and April 1960 through February 1961, caused by the Federal Reserve clamping down too tight on the money supply, in an effort to wring out the lingering wartime inflation out of the economy. Meanwhile, federal spending as a percentage of GDP fell from",
"title": "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower"
},
{
"id": "11732084",
"text": "the same time lowering taxes and marginal tax rates, Reagan's approach to handling the economy marked a significant departure from that of many of his predecessor's Keynesian policies. Milton Friedman, the monetarist economist who was an intellectual architect of free-market policies, was a primary influence on Reagan. When Reagan entered office, the country faced the highest rate of inflation since 1947 (average annual rate of 13.5% in 1980), and interest rates as high as 13% (the Fed funds rate in Dec. 1980). These were considered the nation's principal economic problems and were all considered components of \"stagflation.\" Reagan sought to",
"title": "Domestic policy of the Ronald Reagan administration"
},
{
"id": "10125070",
"text": "request to assemble a 500,000-man army, but initially resisted raising taxes to pay for the war. After the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run, Congress passed the Revenue Act of 1861, which imposed the first federal income tax in U.S. history. The act created a flat tax of three percent on incomes above $800 ($ in current dollar terms). This taxation of income reflected the increasing amount of wealth held in stocks and bonds rather than property, which the federal government had taxed in the past. As the average urban worker made approximately $600 per year, the",
"title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln"
},
{
"id": "2691796",
"text": "remained the financial center of the world until 1914, yet the United States' growth caused foreigners to ask, as British author W. T. Stead wrote in 1901, \"What is the secret of American success?\" The businessmen of the Second Industrial Revolution created industrial towns and cities in the Northeast with new factories, and hired an ethnically diverse industrial working class, many of them new immigrants from Europe. Wealthy industrialists and financiers such as John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, Henry Clay Frick, Andrew W. Mellon, Andrew Carnegie, Henry Flagler, Henry H. Rogers, J. P. Morgan, Leland Stanford, Meyer Guggenheim, Jacob Schiff,",
"title": "Gilded Age"
},
{
"id": "4739116",
"text": "absolved Jackson's policies, and blamed international events beyond American control, such as conditions in Mexico, China and Britain. A survey of economic historians in 1995 show that the vast majority concur with Temin's conclusion that \"the inflation and financial crisis of the 1830s had their origin in events largely beyond President Jackson's control and would have taken place whether or not he had acted as he did vis-a-vis the Second Bank of the U.S.\" The War of 1812 was financed by borrowing, by new issues of private bank notes and by an inflation in prices of 15%. The government was",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2618507",
"text": "A-list actor, for example, might not be accorded as much prestige as a former U.S. President, yet all members of this class are so influential and wealthy as to be considered members of the upper class. At the pinnacle of U.S wealth, 2004 saw a dramatic increase in the numbers of billionaires. According to \"Forbes Magazine\", there are now 374 U.S. billionaires. The growth in billionaires took a dramatic leap since the early 1980s, when the average net worth of the individuals on the Forbes 400 list was $400 million. Today, the average net worth is $2.8 billion. Wal-Mart Walton",
"title": "Upper class"
},
{
"id": "4739216",
"text": "its best year in history in 1916. The U.S. gold reserves doubled between 1913 and 1918, causing the price level to rise. Interest rates had been held low to minimize interest on war bonds, but after the final war bonds were sold in 1919, the Federal Reserve raised the discount rate from 4% to 6%. Interest rates rose and the money supply contracted. The economy entered the Depression of 1920-21, which was a sharp decline financially. By 1923, the economy had returned to full employment. A debt-fueled boom developed following the war. Jerome (1934) gives an unattributed quote about finance",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "5325844",
"text": "\"Il Fortino\", on Italy's isle of Capri. By 1929, Williams had accumulated a fortune estimated at a $680 million (equivalent of about $ billion in 2018) in public utilities, making him the wealthiest man in the country. He also began a business partnership with Waddill Catchings of Goldman Sachs & Co. In 1937 he was investigated regarding investment trusts by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also that year he began an affair with Coco Chanel. Williams died at Bayville in 1953. in 1955 his widow married her secretary, Count Albrecht \"Eddy\" Von Bismarck, thus becoming the Countess Von Bismarck. She",
"title": "Harrison Williams (entrepreneur)"
},
{
"id": "2896800",
"text": "about $900 million over his lifetime. The combined personal and social connections of the various family members are vast, both in America and throughout the world, including the most powerful politicians, royalty, public figures, and chief businessmen. Notable figures through Standard Oil alone have included Henry Flagler and Henry H. Rogers. Contemporary figures include Henry Kissinger, Richard Parsons (Chairman and CEO of Time Warner), C. Fred Bergsten, Peter G. Peterson (Senior Chairman of the Blackstone Group), and Paul Volcker. In 1991 the family was presented with the Honor Award from the National Building Museum for four generations worth of preserving",
"title": "Rockefeller family"
},
{
"id": "5282608",
"text": "Citizen, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Paul Mellon Paul Mellon (June 11, 1907 – February 1, 1999) was an American philanthropist and an owner/breeder of thoroughbred racehorses. He is one of only five people ever designated an \"Exemplar of Racing\" by the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. He was co-heir to one of America's greatest business fortunes, derived from the Mellon Bank created by his grandfather Thomas Mellon, his father Andrew W. Mellon, and his father's brother Richard B. Mellon. In 1957, when \"Fortune\" prepared its first list of the wealthiest Americans, it estimated",
"title": "Paul Mellon"
},
{
"id": "2474531",
"text": "as well as newspaper publishing. Their dominance was known as the Second Industrial Revolution, the Gilded Age, or the Robber Baron Era. Examples of well-known business magnates in the western world include historical figures such as oilman John D. Rockefeller, automobile pioneer Henry Ford, shipping and railroad veterans Aristotle Onassis, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jay Gould, and James J. Hill, steel innovator Andrew Carnegie, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, retail merchant Sam Walton, and banker J. P. Morgan. Contemporary industrial tycoons include e-commerce entrepreneur Jeff Bezos, real estate developer Donald Trump, investor Warren Buffett, computer programmer Bill Gates, technology innovator Steve Jobs,",
"title": "Business magnate"
},
{
"id": "1488033",
"text": "J. Paul Getty Jean Paul Getty (; December 15, 1892 – June 6, 1976), known widely as J. Paul Getty, was a British American petrol-industrialist, and the patriarch of the Getty family. He founded the Getty Oil Company, and in 1957 \"Fortune\" magazine named him the richest living American, while the 1966 \"Guinness Book of Records\" named him as the world's richest private citizen, worth an estimated $1.2 billion (approximately $ billion in 2018). At his death, he was worth more than $6 billion (approximately $ billion in 2018). A book published in 1996 ranked him as the 67th richest",
"title": "J. Paul Getty"
},
{
"id": "13543559",
"text": "early 1948 to early 1950, leading to a decline in the imports fueling industrial growth and to recession. Short of central bank reserves, Perón was forced to borrow US$125 million from the U.S. Export-Import Bank to cover a number of private banks' debts to U.S. institutions, without which their insolvency would have become a central bank liability. Austerity and better harvests in 1950 helped finance a recovery in 1951; but inflation, having risen from 13% in 1948 to 31% in 1949, reached 50% in late 1951 before stabilizing, and a second, sharper recession soon followed. Workers' purchasing power, by 1952,",
"title": "Juan Perón"
},
{
"id": "3270628",
"text": "By the summer of 1979 inflation had reached 14 percent, with unemployment in some cities running close to 25 percent. Much of the increase had to do with OPEC raising oil prices. During this period, the U.S. dollar was also a target of one of the largest currency speculations in history by countries including Germany and Japan, whose currencies were rapidly appreciating against the dollar. In February 1979, Blumenthal represented the U.S. in its first visit to China by an American Cabinet officer following America's official recognition of their Communist government, which China had proclaimed in 1949. Until that time,",
"title": "W. Michael Blumenthal"
},
{
"id": "2691798",
"text": "million to various charities, slightly over half his entire net worth. Nevertheless, many business leaders were influenced by Herbert Spencer's theory of Social Darwinism, which justified \"laissez-faire\" capitalism, ruthless competition and social stratification. This emerging industrial economy quickly expanded to meet the new market demands. From 1869 to 1879, the U.S. economy grew at a rate of 6.8% for NNP (GDP minus capital depreciation) and 4.5% for NNP per capita. The economy repeated this period of growth in the 1880s, in which the wealth of the nation grew at an annual rate of 3.8%, while the GDP was also doubled.",
"title": "Gilded Age"
},
{
"id": "739815",
"text": "wounded Indians must be very much higher than the given... Fifty percent additional would be a safe estimate... The \"Gilded Age\" was a term that Mark Twain used to describe the period of the late 19th century with a dramatic expansion of American wealth and prosperity, underscored by the mass corruption in the government. Reforms of the Age included the Civil Service Act, which mandated a competitive examination for applicants for government jobs. Other important legislation included the Interstate Commerce Act, which ended railroads' discrimination against small shippers, and the Sherman Antitrust Act, which outlawed monopolies in business. Twain believed",
"title": "History of the United States"
},
{
"id": "4739268",
"text": "annually in 1980 to just 3% annually in 1983 due to a short recession and the Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker's tighter control of the money supply and interest rates. Real GDP began to grow after contracting in 1980 and 1982. The unemployment rate continued to rise to a peak of 10.8% by late 1982, but dropped well under 6% unemployment at the end of Reagan's presidency in January 1989. 20 million jobs were created under Reagan's presidency – which were made up of 82 percent high-paying and long-term jobs. From 1982 to 1987 the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "16452671",
"text": "wealthiest man to ever hold the office until the election of Donald Trump in 2016 according to valuations of his putative assets. He was a commercial farmer much interested in innovations, and happily quit his public duties in 1783 and again in 1797 to manage his plantation at Mount Vernon. Washington lived an upper-class lifestyle—fox hunting was a favorite leisure activity enjoyed by gentry, worldwide. Like most planters in Virginia, Washington imported luxury items and other fine wares from England. He paid for them by exporting his tobacco crop. Extravagant spending and the unpredictability of the tobacco market meant that",
"title": "American gentry"
},
{
"id": "355728",
"text": "debt rose from 26% GDP in 1980 to 41% GDP by 1988. In dollar terms, the public debt rose from $712 billion in 1980 to $2.052 trillion in 1988, a roughly three-fold increase. The unemployment rate rose from 7% in 1980 to 11% in 1982, then declined to 5% in 1988. The inflation rate declined from 10% in 1980 to 4% in 1988. Some economists have stated that Reagan's policies were an important part of bringing about the third longest peacetime economic expansion in U.S. history. During the Reagan administration, real GDP growth averaged 3.5%, compared to 2.9% during the",
"title": "Reaganomics"
},
{
"id": "4739231",
"text": "entirely. The Feds started to spend more when President Roosevelt came in to office as the federal government doubled income tax rates in 1932. Total government tax revenues as a percentage of GDP shot up from 10.8% in 1929 to 16.6% in 1933. Higher tax rates tended to reduce consumption and aggregate demand. Spending would go up and America would get out of the great depression when World War II happened after Japan’s attack on American forces in Pearl Harbor in December of 1941 led to much sharper increases in government purchases, and the economy pushed quickly into an inflationary",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "1965397",
"text": "face stiff competition in the U.S. domestic market by foreign producers who had more modern factories and higher-quality products. Inflation had been an extremely gentle 3% a year from 1949 to 1969, but as the 70s unfolded, this began to change and the cost of energy and consumer products began to steadily climb. In addition to the increased manufacturing competition from Europe and Japan, the US faced other difficulties due to the general complacency that set in during the years of prosperity. Many Americans assumed the good times would last forever and there was little attempt at investing in infrastructure",
"title": "History of the United States (1964–1980)"
},
{
"id": "12363900",
"text": "Farouk I, Aga Khan III, Prince Aly Khan, Juan Manuel Fangio, Stirling Moss, Charlton Heston, Aristotle Onassis, Maria Callas, Evita Peron, Marlon Brando, James Dean, Bill Haley, Elvis Presley, Colonel Tom Parker, Pele, Nikita Khrushchev, Fidel Castro John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Elizabeth Taylor, Sean Connery, Christine Keeler, John Profumo, Sammy Davis, Jr., Peter Sellers, Steve McQueen, Rudolph Nureyev, Yuri Gagarin, Lee Harvey Oswald, Jack Ruby, Lyndon B. Johnson, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Brian Epstein, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Yoko Ono, Bob Dylan, Che Guevara, William Calley, Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King, Robert Kennedy, Jane Fonda, Leonid Brezhnev, William Shatner,",
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century"
},
{
"id": "9911152",
"text": "John E. Anderson John Edward Anderson (September 12, 1917 – July 29, 2011) was an American billionaire businessman, the president and owner of Topa Equities, Ltd. Anderson oversaw more than 40 wholly owned subsidiaries in agriculture, automotive dealerships, insurance, real estate, oil, and wholesale beverage distribution. In 2006, he was ranked #189 on the \"Forbes\" magazine list of the 400 richest Americans, with a net worth of $1.9 billion. He made charitable donations to the University of California, Los Angeles, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, and other Southern California educational institutions during his lifetime. Anderson died from pneumonia at the Ronald",
"title": "John E. Anderson"
},
{
"id": "1919320",
"text": "the strikes failed. The unions held on to their gains among machinists, textile workers, and seamen, and in such industries as food and clothing, but overall membership fell back to 3.5 million, where it stagnated until the New Deal passed the Wagner Act in 1935. Real earnings (after taking inflation, unemployment, and short hours into account) of all employees doubled over 1918–45. Setting 1918 as 100, the index went to 112 in 1923, 122 in 1929, 81 in 1933 (the low point of the depression), 116 in 1940, and 198 in 1945. The bubble of the late 1920s was reflected",
"title": "History of the United States (1918–1945)"
},
{
"id": "7901513",
"text": "Richard Rainwater Richard Edward Rainwater (June 15, 1944 – September 27, 2015) was an American investor and fund manager, with many investments in the petroleum industry. He was one of the richest people in the world, with an estimated net worth of $3 billion. Between 2009 and his death in 2015, he suffered a rare neurodegenerative disease, progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). The son of a wholesale grocer, Rainwater grew up in Fort Worth, Texas. He is of Lebanese roots. He graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a degree in mathematics, where he was a member of the",
"title": "Richard Rainwater"
},
{
"id": "10561781",
"text": "Accounting Principles Board (USA), the Financial Standards Board (USA), and the Accounting Standards Steering Committee (UK). Sweeney advocated using a price index that covers everything in the gross national product. In March 1979, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) wrote \"Constant Dollar Accounting\", which advocated using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) to adjust accounts because it is calculated every month. During the Great Depression, some corporations restated their financial statements to reflect inflation. At times during the past 50 years, standard-setting organizations have encouraged companies to supplement cost-based financial statements with price-level adjusted statements. During a",
"title": "Inflation accounting"
},
{
"id": "342858",
"text": "there is no consensus regarding a single source for the crash. In order to cover newly spawned federal budget deficits, the United States borrowed heavily both domestically and abroad, raising the national debt from $997 billion to $2.85 trillion. Reagan described the new debt as the \"greatest disappointment\" of his presidency. He reappointed Paul Volcker as Chairman of the Federal Reserve, and in 1987 he appointed monetarist Alan Greenspan to succeed him. Reagan ended the price controls on domestic oil that had contributed to the energy crises of 1973–74 and the summer of 1979. The price of oil subsequently dropped,",
"title": "Ronald Reagan"
},
{
"id": "19013189",
"text": "of Enno Ercklentz Jr. and Mai Harrison) at Bethesda-by-the-Sea, Palm Beach, Florida, in 2005. She was featured in the film, \"Born Rich\", a 2003 documentary about growing up in the world's richest families. They reside on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. In 2008, they bought an entire floor of a Fifth Avenue building from Veronica Hearst, the daughter-in-law of William Randolph Hearst, for US$36.5 million. Chase Coleman III Charles Payson \"Chase\" Coleman III (born June 1975) is an American financial investor and the founder of Tiger Global Management. Coleman grew up in Glen Head, Long",
"title": "Chase Coleman III"
},
{
"id": "6350789",
"text": "San Marcos Baptist Academy announced a $1 million gift from Joe Jamail to help establish a fund to build a special event center on the Academy campus in memory of Jamail’s wife, Lee, who graduated from San Marcos Academy in 1944. Joe Jamail Joseph Dahr Jamail Jr. (October 19, 1925 – December 23, 2015) was an American attorney and billionaire. The wealthiest practicing attorney in America, he was frequently referred to as the \"King of Torts\". In 2011, his net worth was estimated by \"Forbes\" to be $1.5 billion, making him the 833rd richest person in the world. In 2014,",
"title": "Joe Jamail"
},
{
"id": "20394",
"text": "cent on the dollar. By 1780, the paper money was \"not worth a Continental\", as people said. The skyrocketing inflation was a hardship on the few people who had fixed incomes—but 90 percent of the people were farmers, and were not directly affected by that inflation. Debtors benefited by paying off their debts with depreciated paper. The greatest burden was borne by the soldiers of the Continental Army, whose wages were usually in arrears and declined in value every month, weakening their morale and adding to the hardships of their families. Beginning in 1777, Congress repeatedly asked the states to",
"title": "American Revolution"
},
{
"id": "14575054",
"text": "and expressed his views on the need for union in a letter which he handed to him. Lincoln read it over twice, then said, \"I am not yet elected President, and shall not be until I receive the vote of the electors.\" At the start of the Civil War, Tayloe was reputed to be the richest man in America. But with the outbreak of war and the loss of his Alabama and Virginia lands, Tayloe lost more than half a million dollars (about $20.3 million in inflation-adjusted 2010 dollars). Some historians have alleged that Tayloe may have been a spy",
"title": "Benjamin Ogle Tayloe"
},
{
"id": "4321268",
"text": "Richard DeVos Richard Marvin DeVos Sr. (March 4, 1926 – September 6, 2018) was an American billionaire businessman, co-founder of Amway with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic basketball team. In 2012, \"Forbes\" magazine listed him as the 60th-wealthiest person in the United States, and the 205th-richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion. DeVos was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Ethel Ruth (Dekker) and Simon Cornelius DeVos, who worked in the electrical business. He was educated at Calvin College and was a member",
"title": "Richard DeVos"
},
{
"id": "6092633",
"text": "management. In a January 2014 article by \"Bloomberg\", he was referred to as \"Wall Street's greatest trader.\" \"Forbes Magazine\" reported his net worth at $1.1 billion as of October 2018. Born to a Jewish family, the son of Sol Frank Steinhardt, a compulsive high-stakes gambler, New York's leading jewel fence (according to then-DA Frank Hogan), and convicted felon. His father was close friends with underworld crime bosses Meyer Lansky, Vincent Alo (aka \"Jimmy Blue Eyes\" Alo), and Albert Anastasia (he was out gambling with Anastasia the night before he was killed). Sol, aka \"Red McGee,\" was later convicted on charges",
"title": "Michael Steinhardt"
},
{
"id": "1272409",
"text": "labor rights, and satisfactory working conditions of select Amazon workers. On July 17, 2018 he was designated the \"wealthiest person in modern history\" by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, \"Fortune\", \"MarketWatch\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", and \"Forbes\". In 1992, Bezos was working for D. E. Shaw in Manhattan, New York, when he met novelist MacKenzie Tuttle, who was a research associate at the firm; they were married a year later. In 1994, they moved across the country to Seattle, Washington, where Bezos founded Amazon. He and his wife are the parents of four children: three sons, and one daughter adopted from",
"title": "Jeff Bezos"
},
{
"id": "3965094",
"text": "Stephen Girard Stephen Girard (May 20, 1750 – December 26, 1831; born Étienne Girard) was a French-born, naturalized American, philanthropist and banker. He personally saved the U.S. government from financial collapse during the War of 1812, and became one of the wealthiest people in America, estimated to have been the fourth richest American of all time, based on the ratio of his fortune to contemporary GDP. Childless, he devoted much of his fortune to philanthropy, particularly the education and welfare of orphans. His legacy is still felt in his adopted home of Philadelphia. Girard was born in Bordeaux, France. He",
"title": "Stephen Girard"
},
{
"id": "18811876",
"text": "suffered from many ailments, such as neuritis, to the point where he had to resign from numerous positions. Lastly, The bankers of the pre-1913 Baronial Age are have said to have been the “lords of creation”, since they catapulted the American economy into an industrial powerhouse of production and power. This unprecedented development became attributed to the Morgan banking style. By one estimate, J.P. Morgan (1837–1913) is believed to have been the 24th richest American in history, inflation adjusted. His fortune is believed to have grown to about $38 billion (2007 USD). Other estimates place it around $41.5 billion (2014",
"title": "Morgan family"
},
{
"id": "16468647",
"text": "funds offsets the total debt, making it appear much smaller than it otherwise would. This allowed Congress to increase spending without having to risk the political consequences of raising taxes. In June 1972, both houses of the United States Congress approved by overwhelming majorities 20% increases in benefits for 27.8 million Americans. The average payment per month rose from $133 to $166. The bill also set up a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) to take effect in 1975. This adjustment would be made on a yearly basis if the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 3% or more. This addition was an",
"title": "History of Social Security in the United States"
},
{
"id": "1965468",
"text": "industrial Midwest and Northeast) descended into virtual depression conditions as steel mills and other industries closed. Many family farms in the Midwest and elsewhere were ruined by high interest rates and sold off to large agribusinesses. Reagan allowed the Federal Reserve to drastically reduce the money supply to cure inflation, but it resulted in the recession deepening temporarily. His approval ratings plummeted in the worst months of the recession of 1982. Democrats swept the mid-term elections, making up for their losses in the previous election cycle. At the time, critics often accused Reagan of being out of touch. His Budget",
"title": "History of the United States (1980–1991)"
},
{
"id": "5272347",
"text": "linked to mismanagement and lack of economic diversification, with the largest and longest period starting in 1980s and through the 90s during which inflation peaked in 1996 with 60% in January to an all-time high of 118.8% in July of that same year. Revenue from petroleum exports accounts for more than 50% of the country's GDP and roughly 95% of total exports, and after decades of some of the strongest economic growth in South America the trend went into sharp reversal as oil prices began their steady drop following the end of the oil crisis of the 1970s of which",
"title": "Chronic inflation"
},
{
"id": "438029",
"text": "were allocated to the war effort. Many goods were rationed, prices and wages controlled and many durable consumer goods were no longer produced. Large segments of the workforce were inducted into the military, paid half wages, and roughly half of those were sent into harm's way. The approach, advanced by British economist John Maynard Keynes, gave elected officials a leading role in directing the economy since spending and taxes are controlled by the U.S. President and the Congress. The \"Baby Boom\" saw a dramatic increase in fertility in the period 1942–1957; it was caused by delayed marriages and childbearing during",
"title": "Economy of the United States"
},
{
"id": "4739060",
"text": "paying off their debts with depreciated paper. The greatest burden was borne by the soldiers of the Continental Army, whose wages—usually in arrears—declined in value every month, weakening their morale and adding to the hardships suffered by their families. Starting in 1776, the Congress sought to raise money by loans from wealthy individuals, promising to redeem the bonds after the war. The bonds were in fact redeemed in 1791 at face value, but the scheme raised little money because Americans had little specie, and many of the rich merchants were supporters of the Crown. Starting in 1776, the French secretly",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "739821",
"text": "upscale farmers in the Midwest. Prosperity returned under McKinley, the gold standard was enacted, and the tariff was raised. By 1900 the U.S. had the strongest economy on the globe. Apart from two short recessions (in 1907 and 1920) the overall economy remained prosperous and growing until 1929. Republicans, citing McKinley's policies, took the credit. Dissatisfaction on the part of the growing middle class with the corruption and inefficiency of politics as usual, and the failure to deal with increasingly important urban and industrial problems, led to the dynamic Progressive Movement starting in the 1890s. In every major city and",
"title": "History of the United States"
},
{
"id": "2391024",
"text": "and allowed latent economic tensions to surface. Reinforcing the relative decline in U.S. power and the dissatisfaction of Europe and Japan with the system was the continuing decline of the dollar—the foundation that had underpinned the post-1945 global trading system. The Vietnam War and the refusal of the administration of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson to pay for it and its Great Society programs through taxation resulted in an increased dollar outflow to pay for the military expenditures and rampant inflation, which led to the deterioration of the U.S. balance of trade position. In the late 1960s, the dollar was",
"title": "Bretton Woods system"
},
{
"id": "1965399",
"text": "resistance in Congress. As a result, Nixon changed course and opted to control the currency; his appointees to the Federal Reserve sought a contraction of the money supply through higher interest rates but to little avail; the tight money policy did little to curb inflation. The cost of living rose a cumulative 15% during Nixon's first two years in office. Nixon's primary interests as president were in the world of diplomacy and foreign policy; by his own admission, domestic affairs bored him. His first Secretary of the Treasury, David M. Kennedy, was a soft-spoken Mormon businessman whom the president paid",
"title": "History of the United States (1964–1980)"
},
{
"id": "12363899",
"text": "Hayworth, Dwight Eisenhower, George Patton, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean Cocteau, Chester W. Nimitz, Harry S. Truman, Ava Gardner, Audie Murphy, Guy Gibson, Douglas Bader, Mao Zedong, Alfred Hitchcock, Charlie Parker, Margot Fonteyn Liberace, Lucille Ball, Edmund Hillary, Tenzing Norgay, Roger Bannister, Elizabeth II, Richard Nixon, Joseph McCarthy, Edward Murrow, Paul Robeson, Richard Burton, Gene Kelly, Sophia Loren, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, Marilyn Monroe, Joe DiMaggio, Arthur Miller, Jack Lemmon, Tony Curtis, Brigitte Bardot, Billy Graham, Diana Dors, Guy Gibson, Richard Todd, Kenneth More, Alec Guinness, Grace Kelly, Rainier III, Hugh Hefner, Doris Day, Rock Hudson, Miles Davis,",
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century"
},
{
"id": "1404550",
"text": "Pablo Escobar Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (, ; 1 December 19492 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist. His cartel supplied an estimated 80% of the cocaine smuggled into the United States at the height of his career, turning over US$21.9 billion a year in personal income. He was often called \"The King of Cocaine\" and was the wealthiest criminal in history, with an estimated known net worth of between US$25 and US$30 billion by the early 1990s (equivalent to between about $48.5 and $ billion as of ), making him one of the richest men in the",
"title": "Pablo Escobar"
},
{
"id": "6933242",
"text": "cancer on June 15, 1995. At the time of his death, he was Tennessee's only billionaire and 56th richest person in the United States. Golfer Arnold Palmer was a pallbearer at his funeral. He is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery. The Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center and the Ingram Studio Arts Center are named for him. E. Bronson Ingram II E. Bronson Ingram II (1931–1995) was an American billionaire heir and business executive. He served as the Chairman of Ingram Industries from 1963 to 1995. He was a director and large shareholder of Weyerhaeuser. He was tried and acquitted of corruption regarding",
"title": "E. Bronson Ingram II"
},
{
"id": "4739166",
"text": "with the South gone, and Northern Democrats very weak in Congress, the Republicans enacted their legislation. At the same time they passed new taxes to pay for part of the war, and issued large amounts of bonds to pay for the most of the rest. (The remainder can be charged to inflation.) They wrote an elaborate program of economic modernization that had the dual purpose of winning the war and permanently transforming the economy. The key policy-maker in Congress was Thaddeus Stevens, as chairman of the Ways and Means Committee. He took charge of major legislation that funded the war",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "540075",
"text": "\"fastest, richest Texan\" in a 1968 cover story. In 1984 General Motors bought controlling interest in EDS for $2.4 billion. In 1974, Perot gained some press attention for being \"the biggest individual loser ever on the New York Stock Exchange\" when his EDS shares dropped $450 million in value in a single day in April 1970. Just prior to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the government of Iran imprisoned two EDS employees in a contract dispute. Perot organized and sponsored their rescue. The rescue team was led by retired U.S. Army Special Forces Colonel Arthur D. \"Bull\" Simons. When the team",
"title": "Ross Perot"
},
{
"id": "1524211",
"text": "to pay to get inflation down. That price is well worth paying.\" The remark is regularly, but not always approvingly, recalled by commentators and other politicians. Seven months before Lamont made the statement, inflation (as measured by the annual change in the Retail Price Index) reached 10.9%. In May 1991, inflation fell to 6.4%. A year after the Major government was reelected in the 1992 general election, winning the most votes of any political party in British electoral history, inflation fell to 4.3%, falling to 1.3% a year later. However the economy continued to contract until the third quarter of",
"title": "Norman Lamont"
},
{
"id": "3116617",
"text": "Benjamin Bristow Benjamin Helm Bristow (June 20, 1832 – June 22, 1896) was the 30th U.S. Treasury Secretary, the first Solicitor General, an American lawyer, a Union military officer, Republican Party politician, reformer, and civil rights advocate. Bristow, during his tenure as Secretary of Treasury, is primarily known for breaking up and prosecuting the Whiskey Ring, a corrupt tax evasion profiteering ring that depleted the national treasury, having President Ulysses S. Grant's permission. Additionally, Bristow promoted gold standard currency rather than paper. Bristow was one of Grant's most popular Cabinet members among reformers. Bristow supported Grant's Resumption of Specie Act",
"title": "Benjamin Bristow"
},
{
"id": "18941954",
"text": "known for a well-received biography of Jacob Fugger in which he argues that Fugger was the most influential businessman in history, and possibly the richest man who ever lived. Greg Steinmetz Greg Steinmetz is an American journalist, author and securities analyst. Steinmetz was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. He graduated from Colgate University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and German, and earned a master's degree from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. Steinmetz spent 15 years working as a journalist for the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Houston Chronicle, Newsday, and The Wall Street Journal. He served",
"title": "Greg Steinmetz"
},
{
"id": "1488034",
"text": "American who ever lived, based on his wealth as a percentage of the concurrent gross national product. Despite his vast wealth, Getty was famously frugal, notably negotiating his grandson's Italian kidnapping ransom in 1973. Getty was an avid collector of art and antiquities; his collection formed the basis of the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, California, and over $661 million (approximately $ billion in 2018) of his estate was left to the museum after his death. He established the J. Paul Getty Trust in 1953. The trust is the world's wealthiest art institution, and operates the J. Paul",
"title": "J. Paul Getty"
},
{
"id": "4283238",
"text": "joining Standard Oil, Rogers invested heavily in various industries, including copper, steel, mining, and railways. The Virginian Railway is widely considered his final life's achievement. Rogers amassed a great fortune, estimated at over $100 million, and became one of the wealthiest men in the United States. He was also a generous philanthropist, providing many public works for his hometown of Fairhaven and financially assisting such notables as Mark Twain, Helen Keller, and Booker T. Washington. Near McClintocksville and Oil City, in western Pennsylvania, Oil Creek State Park and many heritage sites to tell the story and memorialize the people of",
"title": "Wamsutta Oil Refinery"
},
{
"id": "4739156",
"text": "when it seized property, so that even loyal Confederates would hide their horses and mules rather than sell them for dubious paper. Overall the Northern financial system was highly successful in raising money and turning patriotism into profit, while the Confederate system impoverished its patriots. The United States needed $3.1 billion to pay for the immense armies and fleets raised to fight the Civil War — over $400 million just in 1862. The largest tax sum by far came from new excise taxes—a sort of value added tax—that was imposed on every sort of manufactured item. Second came much higher",
"title": "Economic history of the United States"
},
{
"id": "469368",
"text": "postwar period between 1945 and 1973. The oil shocks of 1973 and 1979 added to the existing ailments and conjured high inflation throughout much of the world for the rest of the decade. U.S. manufacturing industries began to decline as a result, with the United States running its last trade surplus () in 1975. In contrast, Japan and West Germany experienced economic booms and started overtaking the U.S. as the world's leading manufacturers. In 1970, Japan overtook West Germany to become the world's second-largest economy. Japan would rank as the world's second-largest economy until 1994 when the European Economic Area",
"title": "1970s"
}
] | who was the richest person in us history adjusted for inflation |
[
"Miloš Forman"
] | [
{
"id": "13134129",
"text": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the 1962 novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson, and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher, William Redfield, Will Sampson, and Brad Dourif. The film also featured Christopher Lloyd in his film debut. Considered by some to be one of the greatest films ever made, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" is No. 33 on the American Film Institute's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The film",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "13134146",
"text": "Actress for Louise Fletcher, Best Direction for Forman, Best Picture, and Best Adapted Screenplay for Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman. The film currently has a 95% \"Certified Fresh\" rating at Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 9/10. Its consensus states: \"The onscreen battle between Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher serves as a personal microcosm of the culture wars of the 1970s – and testament to the director's vision that the film retains its power more than three decades later.\" \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" has been regarded as one of the greatest American films. Ken Kesey participated in",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "13134130",
"text": "was the second to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Actor in Lead Role, Actress in Lead Role, Director and Screenplay) following \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934, an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 with \"The Silence of the Lambs\". It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards. In 1993, the film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress, and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. In 1963 Oregon, recidivist criminal Randle McMurphy is moved to a mental institution after serving a short sentence on a prison farm",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "618776",
"text": "for the United States, two of his films, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and \"Amadeus\" (1984), acquired particular renown, and both gained him an Academy Award for Best Director. \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" became the second film to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Actor in Leading Role, Actress in Leading Role, Director, and Screenplay) after \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934—an accomplishment not repeated until 1991, by \"The Silence of the Lambs\". Forman was also nominated for a Best Director Oscar for \"The People vs. Larry Flynt\" (1996). He also won Golden Globe,",
"title": "Miloš Forman"
},
{
"id": "11409951",
"text": "Pieces\" (1970). Although it was coolly received at the time, and has subsequently faded into obscurity, the production brought together many significant Hollywood names. Director of photography Bill Butler gained renown for his later work on classic films such as Steven Spielberg's \"Jaws\", Francis Ford Coppola's \"The Conversation\", and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". Original music was composed by David Shire (then married to Coppola's sister, Talia) and the screenplay included uncredited contributions from future director Terence Malick. It starred several of Nicholson's friends and frequent screen collaborators in leading roles – Karen Black, Bruce Dern, Robert Towne and",
"title": "Drive, He Said"
},
{
"id": "5876601",
"text": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into the broadway (and later off-broadway) play \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" by Dale Wasserman in 1963. Bo Goldman adapted the novel into a 1975 film directed by Miloš Forman, which won five Academy Awards. \"Time\" magazine included the novel in its \"100",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"
},
{
"id": "12258012",
"text": "You Know\" in 2010, but does not consider himself to be retired. He has also directed three films, including \"The Two Jakes\" (1990), the sequel to \"Chinatown\". Nicholson's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice - one for the drama \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), and the other for the romantic comedy \"As Good as It Gets\" (1997). He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983). Nicholson is one of three",
"title": "Jack Nicholson"
},
{
"id": "13134145",
"text": "in total $4.4m to make. The film was met with heavy critical acclaim; Roger Ebert said: Ebert would later put the film on his \"Great Movies\" list. A.D. Murphy of \"Variety\" wrote a mixed review as well, as did Vincent Canby: Writing in \"The New York Times\": The film opened with original music by composer Jack Nitzsche, featuring an eerie bowed saw (performed by Robert Armstrong) and wine glasses. On the score, reviewer Steven McDonald: The film went on to win the \"Big Five\" Academy Awards at the 48th Oscar ceremony. These include the Best Actor for Jack Nicholson, Best",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "16592160",
"text": "(Society of Directors and Choreographers) and is also a member of the Broadway League, Actor's Equity and SAG/AFTRA. Brunish is the grandson of Fred Brunish, an artist who worked for Walter Lantz on the Woody Woodpecker films. In February 2017, Brunish released his debut, solo album on Broadway Records: #ThrowbackThursday. Corey made his debut as director with \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.\" He directed Stephen Sondheim's \"Company\" in 2009. Mentored by Tony nominated director Jeff Calhoun, Corey ventured into producing in 2011. He came to New York as assistant director and producer of the Broadway show \"Bonnie and Clyde\".",
"title": "Corey Brunish"
},
{
"id": "618782",
"text": "failure of \"Taking Off\", producers Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz hired him to direct the adaptation of Ken Kesey's cult novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". Forman later said they hired him because he was in their price range. Starring Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher, the adaptation was a critical and commercial success. The film won Oscars in the five most important categories: Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. One of only three films in history to do so (alongside \"It Happened One Night\" and \"The Silence of the Lambs\"), it firmly established",
"title": "Miloš Forman"
},
{
"id": "13134148",
"text": "and selected for preservation in their National Film Registry. The film was the third highest-grossing film released in 1975 in the United States and Canada with a gross of $109 million, being UA's biggest hit. As it was released toward the end of the year, most of its gross was in 1976 and was the highest-grosser for calendar year 1976 with rentals of $56.5 million. Worldwide, the film earned rentals of $76.1 million. American Film Institute One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "13134144",
"text": "said he had terminated Wexler over artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", though Wexler said there was \"only about a minute or two minutes in that film I didn't shoot\". According to Butler, Jack Nicholson refused to speak to Forman: \"...[Jack] never talked to Miloš at all, he only talked to me.\" Filming went over the initial budget of $2m and over-schedule, but Saul Zaentz, who was personally financing the movie, was able to fund this by borrowing against his company, Fantasy Records. The movie cost",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "819766",
"text": "Heman, Earl Madery, and John Carter). It was also nominated for Best Picture, losing to \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". Spielberg greatly resented the fact that he was not nominated for Best Director. Along with the Oscar, John Williams's score won the Grammy Award, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music, and the Golden Globe Award. To her Academy Award, Verna Fields added the American Cinema Editors' Eddie Award for Best Edited Feature Film. \"Jaws\" was chosen Favorite Movie at the People's Choice Awards. It was also nominated for best Film, Director, Actor (Richard Dreyfuss), Editing, and Sound at",
"title": "Jaws (film)"
},
{
"id": "13134142",
"text": "on the Oregon coast. The producers decided to shoot the film in the Oregon State Hospital, an actual mental hospital, as this was also the setting of the novel. The hospital’s director, Dean Brooks, was supportive of the filming and eventually ended up playing the character of Dr. John Spivey in the film. Brooks identified a patient for each of the actors to shadow, and some of the cast even slept on the wards at night. He also wanted to incorporate his patients into the crew, to which the producers agreed. Douglas recalls that it was not until later that",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "13134138",
"text": "and so after Hauben's first attempt he asked Kesey to write the screenplay, and promised him a piece of the action, but it did not work out and ended in a financial dispute. Hal Ashby, who had been an early consideration for director, suggested Jack Nicholson for the role of McMurphy. Production was delayed for about six months because of Nicholson's schedule. Douglas later stated in an interview that this had been a blessing, as it allowed time \"to get the ensemble right.\" Danny DeVito, Douglas's oldest friend, was the first to be cast – having played one of the",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "6147900",
"text": "in \"Brubaker\" (1980), \"Klute\" (1971), \"Serpico\" (1973), \"Harsh Light\" (1997), his last film, and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and was one of the leads in \"Short Eyes\" (1977). George died on March 3, 2017 in New York City. Nathan George Nathan George (July 27, 1936 - March 3, 2017) was an African American actor who was active from 1968 to 1997. He co-won a 1969 Obie Award with Ron O'Neal for Charles Gordone's Pulitzer Prize-winning play \"No Place to be Somebody\". This performance also received a Drama Desk Award. George also directed for the stage. He directed",
"title": "Nathan George"
},
{
"id": "3666672",
"text": "in December 2011. Green also directed and co-wrote, \"Prince Avalanche\" in 2013. Green directed the horror sequel \"Halloween\" (2018), produced by Jason Blum, executive produced by John Carpenter, and co-written by Green and Danny McBride. Green's favorite films are, in order, \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\", \"\", \"The Gravy Train\", \"The Bad News Bears\", \"Deliverance\", \"Nashville\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". It has been suggested, even by the director himself, that Green's films take a lot of influence from the works of fellow Texan Terrence Malick. Malick himself served as an executive producer of Green's 2004 film \"Undertow\". Green has",
"title": "David Gordon Green"
},
{
"id": "17035141",
"text": "including as the post production supervisor for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". In 1995, Light and Saraf were jointly nominated for a News and Documentary Emmy for their work on the PBS show, \"Dialogues with Madwomen\". Irving Saraf died of complications from three years of Lou Gehrig's disease at his home in San Francisco on December 26, 2012, at the age of 80. He was survived by his second wife of 38 years, Allie Light; six children – Peter, Michal, Ilana, Alexis, Charles and Julia; and eight grandchildren. Peter Saraf is an Academy Award nominated producer whose credits include",
"title": "Irving Saraf"
},
{
"id": "18160571",
"text": "Ip Wischin Ippolit Wischinsky (born April 20, 1963), known as Ip Wischin, is a Russian/Austrian dramaturgist, director, screenwriter, composer and business consultant, whose main work is about the basic principles of film dramaturgy. Wischin started filmmaking in his early teens, shooting Shorts and experimental movies on Super 8. Moving to New York in 1981, he studied directing, producing and editing at the \"School of Visual Arts\" and later assisted Miloš Forman (known for movies like \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and \"Amadeus\") at Columbia University. After returning to Austria in 1985, he started working on , a variation on",
"title": "Ip Wischin"
},
{
"id": "13134136",
"text": "but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael Douglas, who succeeded in getting the film produced—but the elder Douglas, by then nearly 60, was considered too old for the McMurphy role, which ultimately went to 38-year-old Jack Nicholson. Douglas brought in Saul Zaentz as co-producer. The film's first screenwriter, Lawrence Hauben, introduced Douglas to the work of Miloš Forman, whose 1967 Czechoslovak film \"The Firemen's Ball\" had the sort of qualities they were looking for. Forman flew to California and went through the script page by",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "552398",
"text": "1930 Motion Picture Production Code in July 1934. \"It Happened One Night\" was released just four months prior to that enforcement. \"It Happened One Night\" is the first of only three films (the other two being \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and \"The Silence of the Lambs\") to win all five major Academy Awards : Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. In 1993, \"It Happened One Night\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". In 2013, the",
"title": "It Happened One Night"
},
{
"id": "618783",
"text": "Forman's reputation. The success of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" allowed Forman to direct his long-planned film version of \"Hair\" in 1979, a rock musical based on the Broadway musical by James Rado, Gerome Ragni, and Galt MacDermot. The film starred Treat Williams, John Savage and Beverly D'Angelo. It was disowned by the writers of the original musical, and, although it received positive reviews, it did not do well financially. Forman's next important achievement was an adaptation of Peter Shaffer's \"Amadeus\". Retelling the story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri, it starred Tom Hulce, Elizabeth Berridge, and F.",
"title": "Miloš Forman"
},
{
"id": "15531555",
"text": "Richard Chew Richard Franklin Chew (born June 28, 1940) is an American film editor, producer, and cinematographer, best known for his Academy Award-winning work on \"Star Wars\" (1977), alongside Paul Hirsch and Marcia Lucas. Other notable films include \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Risky Business\" (1983), \"Waiting to Exhale\" (1995), \"That Thing You Do!\" (1996), and \"I Am Sam\" (2001). His career as an editor and cinematographer of a variety of films spans more than four decades. Born of Chinese immigrant parents in Los Angeles, Chew attended its inner-city schools, served in the U.S. Navy, and graduated from",
"title": "Richard Chew"
},
{
"id": "13134141",
"text": "begin rehearsals. Prior to commencement of filming, a week of rehearsals started on January 4, 1975, in Oregon, during which the actors watched the patients in their daily routine and at group therapy. Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher also witnessed electroconvulsive therapy being performed on a patient. With the exception of Nicholson, the rest of the cast worked for scale, or a little above that. Fletcher worked for 11 weeks, making $10,000 before taxes. Filming began in January 1975, and concluded approximately three months later, and was shot on location in Salem, Oregon, and the surrounding area, as well as",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "15531559",
"text": "Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan. . He is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, Motion Picture Editors Guild, and American Cinema Editors. Richard Chew Richard Franklin Chew (born June 28, 1940) is an American film editor, producer, and cinematographer, best known for his Academy Award-winning work on \"Star Wars\" (1977), alongside Paul Hirsch and Marcia Lucas. Other notable films include \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Risky Business\" (1983), \"Waiting to Exhale\" (1995), \"That Thing You Do!\" (1996), and \"I Am Sam\" (2001). His career as an editor and cinematographer of a variety of",
"title": "Richard Chew"
},
{
"id": "20378618",
"text": "including 20/20 at ABC. Zagone helmed this show for 6 months before returning to his freelance work. Zagone won two Emmys from the San Francisco chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for \"Evening Magazine\", one of the winning shows having featured comedian Steve Martin and Rolling Stone journalist Ben Fong-Torres. \"Inside the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1976) <br> Director<br> This groundbreaking PBS documentary was shot at the Oregon State Mental Hospital in Salem, Oregon, the same hospital used in the Academy Award-winning feature film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The film included a graphic sequence that showed",
"title": "Robert N. Zagone"
},
{
"id": "8839482",
"text": "Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \"Bill\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Jaws\" (1975), and three \"Rocky\" sequels. He completed 1975's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in a log cabin on a homestead in Colorado, where his parents were farmers. He moved with his parents to Henry County",
"title": "Bill Butler (cinematographer)"
},
{
"id": "9136987",
"text": "33rd Golden Globe Awards The 33rd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1975, were held on January 24, 1976. \"' Jack Nicholson - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' George Burns - \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' Walter Matthau - \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' Louise Fletcher - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' Ann-Margret – \"Tommy\" \"' Miloš Forman - \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' \"Youthquake!\" \"' \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" \"' \"The Sunshine Boys\" \"' \"Lies My Father Told Me\", Canada \"Jaws\" - John Williams \"' \"I'm Easy\" performed",
"title": "33rd Golden Globe Awards"
},
{
"id": "8839495",
"text": "hometown of Mount Pleasant for a reception honoring his career. Butler has two daughters, Genevieve and Chelsea, who are both actresses. Bill Butler (cinematographer) Wilmer C. \"Bill\" Butler, ASC (born April 7, 1921) is an American cinematographer. He shot \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Jaws\" (1975), and three \"Rocky\" sequels. He completed 1975's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" after Haskell Wexler was fired from the production, and was subsequently nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography. Wilmer C. Butler was born on April 7, 1921 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. Butler spent the first five years of his life living in",
"title": "Bill Butler (cinematographer)"
},
{
"id": "8115589",
"text": "7th Academy Awards The 7th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1934, was held on February 27, 1935, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California. They were hosted by Irvin S. Cobb. Frank Capra's influential romantic comedy \"It Happened One Night\" became the first film to perform a \"clean sweep\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1976 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy",
"title": "7th Academy Awards"
},
{
"id": "11389054",
"text": "as a groom at Calder Racetrack. He studied editing with Ralph Rosenblum (\"Annie Hall\", \"The Pawnbroker\") and acting with Brad Dourif (Billy Bibbit in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\"). Pesce was named Best Independent Director of the Year at the Hamptons International Film Festival for his critically acclaimed film \"The Desperate Trail\", which he wrote and directed. \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"The best Western on any size screen since \"Unforgiven\"\", and Tom Shales of the \"Washington Post\" described it as \"a new high point in the cable movie\". It was the second highest rated cable movie of 1995, and",
"title": "P. J. Pesce"
},
{
"id": "8839493",
"text": "Film Award for his work in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and has won Primetime Emmy Awards for \"Raid on Entebbe\" (1977) and \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1984). On February 16, 2003, Butler received the American Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award. His memorable and influential work on \"Jaws\" is one of the many reasons the ASC honored him with the award, and Spielberg wrote a letter to Butler acknowledging his award which indicated the director's mutual respect for Butler and his work behind the camera. \"You were the calm before, during and after every storm on the",
"title": "Bill Butler (cinematographer)"
},
{
"id": "5876614",
"text": "weak. The chronics are patients who will never be cured. Many of the chronics are elderly and/or in vegetative states. \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" is one of America's most challenged and banned novels. The novel was adapted into a 1963 play, starring Kirk Douglas (who purchased the rights to produce it for the stage and motion pictures) as McMurphy and Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit. A film adaptation, starring Jack Nicholson, and co-produced by Michael Douglas was released in 1975. The film won five Academy Awards. The characters of Nurse Ratched and Chief Bromden appear as recurring characters",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"
},
{
"id": "8462974",
"text": "hours to bring the play to the London theatre. In 2001, the Steppenwolf Theatre Company produced a Broadway revival, winning the Tony Award for Best Play Revival. This production was directed by Terry Kinney and starred Gary Sinise, Amy Morton, Tim Sampson, Eric Johner, and Ross Lehman. In 2004, Guy Masterson and Nica Burns mounted a production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival with Christian Slater, Mackenzie Crook and Frances Barber and a cast of comedians including Owen O'Neill. Masterson famously resigned as director & co-producer just prior to opening citing \"ill health\" and the production was finally delivered by Terry",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"
},
{
"id": "6821198",
"text": "a group of fellow Czech film directors, established the Film Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Filmová Akademia muzických umění or FAMU), where he taught for over five decades. Among his students were several directors of the 1960s \"Czech New Wave\" of art films, including future Oscar-winner Miloš Forman (\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\"). Otakar Vávra's decades-long career as a film director, from the 1930s through the 1990s, epitomized the tradition of middle-European filmmaking. This tradition ended in Germany and Austria at the end of World War II and ended in the Czech Republic after",
"title": "Otakar Vávra"
},
{
"id": "7681196",
"text": "Coppola among others and headed to International Famous Agency in 1970. In 1974, United Artists brought Medavoy in as senior vice president of production. There, he was part of the team responsible for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Rocky\", and \"Annie Hall\", which won best Pictures Oscars® in 1975, 1976 and 1977 respectively. United Artists made a number of other notable films at the time, including \"Apocalypse Now\", \"Raging Bull\", \"Network\" and \"Coming Home\". In 1978, Medavoy co-founded Orion Pictures, joint venture with Warner Brothers, along with fellow United Artists executives Arthur Krim, Robert Benjamin, Eric Pleskow, and William",
"title": "Mike Medavoy"
},
{
"id": "5128345",
"text": "Jack Nitzsche Bernard Alfred Nitzsche (22 April 1937 – 25 August 2000) known by pen name Jack Nitzsche, was an American musician, arranger, songwriter, record producer and film score composer. He first came to prominence in the late 1950s as the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector and went on to work with the Rolling Stones and Neil Young, among others. He also worked extensively in film scores, notably for films such as \"Performance\", \"The Exorcist\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". In 1983, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for co-writing \"Up Where We Belong\". Born",
"title": "Jack Nitzsche"
},
{
"id": "618785",
"text": "acclaimed, made only $20 million at the box office. The biography of famous actor and avant-garde comic Andy Kaufman (Jim Carrey, who won a Golden Globe for his performance) premiered on December 22, 1999. The film also starred Danny DeVito, Courtney Love, and Paul Giamatti. Several actors from \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" appeared in the film, including DeVito. This biography of the Spanish painter Francisco Goya (an American-Spanish co-production) premiered on November 8, 2006. The film starred Natalie Portman, Javier Bardem, Stellan Skarsgård and Randy Quaid. It struggled at the box office. In the late 1950s, Forman and",
"title": "Miloš Forman"
},
{
"id": "11649804",
"text": "been in the television series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" as Frank Reynolds since 2006. He and wife Rhea Perlman founded the production company Jersey Films in 1992, which produced over a dozen films, including \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Erin Brockovich\" (2000), and \"Garden State\" (2004). Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Car Wash\" (1976), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and its sequel \"The Jewel of the Nile\" (1985), \"Ruthless People\" (1986), \"Throw Momma from",
"title": "Danny DeVito filmography"
},
{
"id": "12258035",
"text": "1975, with his role as Randle P. McMurphy in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Douglas. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient at a mental hospital where he becomes an inspiring leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an early role. Nicholson learned afterwards that DeVito grew up in the same area of New Jersey, and they knew many of the same people. The film swept the Academy Awards with nine nominations, and won the",
"title": "Jack Nicholson"
},
{
"id": "5128355",
"text": "\"Head\", the theme music from \"Village of the Giants\" (recycling an earlier single, \"The Last Race\") and the distinctive soundtracks for \"Performance\" (1970), \"The Exorcist\" (1973), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Hardcore\" (1979), \"The Razor's Edge\" (1984) and \"Starman\" (also 1984). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and a Grammy for his contributions to \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", his first of many studio projects with multi-instrumentalist/composer Scott Mathews. At the start of the next decade, he scored \"Revenge\" (1990). On \"Revenge\" he worked with Joanna St. Claire, who wrote, recorded and",
"title": "Jack Nitzsche"
},
{
"id": "3060302",
"text": "by Anthony Minghella. In the early 1970s he saw the stage adaptation of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" at a theatre in the Jackson Square area of San Francisco. Zaentz co-produced the film adaptation with actor Michael Douglas. The film won five Academy Awards including Best Picture, which Zaentz and Douglas shared. This award sweep had not been experienced in 41 years. In 1980, Zaentz created The Saul Zaentz Film Center in Berkeley, California, an editing and sound-mixing studio for his own films, independent filmmakers, and Hollywood productions. In 1984 Zaentz and Forman collaborated again, on the adaptation of",
"title": "Saul Zaentz"
},
{
"id": "8839488",
"text": "\"Frailty\". And I really picked his brain, always asking 'how did you do this shot?' and 'how did you figure that out?'\" Bill Butler recounts his initial conversations with Paxton about the script: \"I liked the direction he wanted to take, and he inspired me to share his vision. It was a great collaboration.\" Butler is also notable for being a replacement to Haskell Wexler on two occasions: \"The Conversation\" (1974; also directed by Coppola) and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975). Butler had heard that Spielberg was preparing to shoot \"Jaws\" (1975), mainly on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts.",
"title": "Bill Butler (cinematographer)"
},
{
"id": "9876040",
"text": "novel\". The novel has been compared to William Faulkner's \"Absalom, Absalom!\" in both form and content. In 1970, the novel was adapted into a film, which was also marketed under the name \"Never Give An Inch\". The film was directed by Paul Newman, who starred alongside Henry Fonda. It was nominated for two Oscars. A stage adaptation, written and directed by Aaron Posner, premiered in Portland, Oregon, at Portland Center Stage on April 4, 2008. Sometimes a Great Notion Sometimes a Great Notion is Ken Kesey's second novel, published in 1964. While \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1962) is",
"title": "Sometimes a Great Notion"
},
{
"id": "13134143",
"text": "he found out that many of them were criminally insane. As Forman did not allow the actors to see the day's filming, this led to the cast losing confidence in him, while Nicholson also began to wonder about his performance. Douglas convinced Forman to show Nicholson something, which he did, and restored the actor's confidence. Haskell Wexler was fired as cinematographer and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \"Underground\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Miloš Forman",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "2618164",
"text": "Brad Dourif Bradford Claude Dourif (; born March 18, 1950) is an American actor. He was nominated for an Oscar, as well as winning a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award for his supporting role as Billy Bibbit in the critically acclaimed film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975). Dourif's other notable film roles were in \"Dune\" (1984), \"Mississippi Burning\" (1988), \"\" (2002), and \"Child's Play\" franchise. He also appeared in many television series, notably \"Deadwood\" (2004–2006, 2019), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Dourif was born in Huntington, West Virginia, on March 18, 1950, to",
"title": "Brad Dourif"
},
{
"id": "8247966",
"text": "at the USC School of Cinema-Television. Saxon is arguably best known for the film \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which is, to date, the third and last film to sweep the five main categories of Academy Award for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Picture. (The others are \"It Happened One Night\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\".) Formerly Jonathan Demme's producing partner, his films include \"Beloved\", \"Ulee's Gold\", \"That Thing You Do!\", \"The Truth About Charlie\", \"Married to the Mob\", \"Miami Blues\" and \"Philadelphia\". After parting ways with Demme, Saxon produced Charlie Kaufman",
"title": "Edward Saxon"
},
{
"id": "4473853",
"text": "Kevin Conway (actor) Kevin John Conway (born May 29, 1942) is an American actor and film director. Conway was born in New York City to Helen Margaret (née Sanders), a sales representative, and James John Conway, an Irish mechanic. In his first major screen role, he portrayed Roland Weary in the 1972 film \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", based on the novel by Kurt Vonnegut. Conway's off-Broadway credits include \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", One for the Road, \"The Elephant Man\", \"Other People's Money\", and \"When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?\", for which he received the 1974 Drama Desk Award. On Broadway, he",
"title": "Kevin Conway (actor)"
},
{
"id": "13134135",
"text": "scratchy voice. Rumors spread that McMurphy has escaped in order to avoid being taken \"upstairs\". Later that night, Chief sees McMurphy being returned to his bed. He discovers that McMurphy has lobotomy scars on his forehead, and smothers his friend with a pillow. Chief finally throws the hydrotherapy cart through the window and escapes into the night, cheered on by Taber. Actor Kirk Douglas—who had originated the role of McMurphy in the 1963–64 Broadway stage version of the Ken Kesey novel—had purchased the film rights to the story, and tried for a decade to bring it to the big screen,",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "17270789",
"text": "first client was the then-unknown screenwriter Bo Goldman. Shortly after signing with Stiefel, Goldman wrote the script for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", which won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1975. Stiefel broadened his roster to include actors and musicians, signing Bette Midler, Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner, and Jeff Goldblum, among others. In 1978, he paired his clients Goldman and Midler for \"The Rose\", which was nominated for four Academy Awards and won three Golden Globes. Subsequently, The Steifel Office was acquired by ICM; after 19 months Stiefel and his clients defected to the William Morris",
"title": "Arnold Stiefel"
},
{
"id": "5731286",
"text": "of dark complexion and rendered the features indistinct. Accordingly, Wexler toned it down to feature Poitier with better photographic results. Wexler was fired as cinematographer for Miloš Forman's 1975 film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary \"Underground\", in which the radical terrorist group The Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Forman said he had terminated Wexler over mere artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's",
"title": "Haskell Wexler"
},
{
"id": "4998831",
"text": "psychological horror film \"Session 9\". It has also been suggested by historians as an inspiration on H.P. Lovecraft, and in turn an inspiration for the fictional setting Arkham Asylum in the various Batman series. The Oregon State Hospital was also featured as the primary filming location for the film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), and was also the setting of \"Ward 81,\" a 1976 series of photographs by photographer Mary Ellen Mark. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum in West Virginia was featured on the Travel Channel reality series \"Ghost Adventures\". Historical resources Photo and videography Kirkbride Plan The Kirkbride",
"title": "Kirkbride Plan"
},
{
"id": "13134137",
"text": "page and outlined what he would do, in contrast with other directors who had been approached who were less than forthcoming. Forman wrote in 2012: \"To me, [the story] was not just literature, but real life, the life I lived in Czechoslovakia from my birth in 1932 until 1968. The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do; what I was or was not allowed to say; where I was and was not allowed to go; even who I was and was not.\" Saul Zaentz, a voracious reader, felt an affinity with Kesey,",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "8462971",
"text": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken Kesey's 1962 novel of the same name. Dale Wasserman's stage adaptation, with music by Teiji Ito, made its Broadway preview on November 12, 1963, its premiere on November 13, and ran until January 25, 1964 for a total of one preview and 82 performances. Since then, the play has had two revivals: first off-Broadway in 1971, with Danny DeVito as Martini, then as a Broadway production in 2001 with Gary Sinise as McMurphy. The film version \"One Flew Over the",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"
},
{
"id": "804627",
"text": "his \"Great Movies\" list. The film received Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Jack Nicholson), and Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Karen Black). Nicholson lost to George C. Scott, and was nominated several more times before winning for the 1975 film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". On November 16, 1999, Columbia TriStar Home Video released the film on two-sided DVD-Video, featuring both fullscreen (4:3) and widescreen formats. Grover Crisp of Sony Pictures conducted a 4K restoration of the film, and it was screening theatrically in DCP by 2012. The",
"title": "Five Easy Pieces"
},
{
"id": "1474678",
"text": "One Night\" became the first film to perform a \"clean sweep\" of the top five award categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay. This feat would later be duplicated by \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1976 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1992. It also was the first romantic comedy to be named Best Picture. U.S.A. unless stated U.S.A. unless stated ABC DEF GHI JKL MNO PQRS TUV WXYZ 1934 in film The following is an overview of 1934 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births",
"title": "1934 in film"
},
{
"id": "7348879",
"text": "Hoosiers had won the NCAA title that night in Philadelphia. The following year, the two events were again on the same night.) Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" made a \"clean sweep\" of the major categories: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Screenplay (Adapted). It was the second of three films to date to accomplish the sweep, following \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934 and preceding \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. French actress Isabelle Adjani received her first nomination for Best Actress this year, making Adjani, 20 at the time, the youngest",
"title": "48th Academy Awards"
},
{
"id": "757893",
"text": "its fall-out. The original cinematographer of \"The Conversation\" was Haskell Wexler. Severe creative and personal differences with Coppola led to Wexler's firing shortly after production began and Coppola replaced him with Bill Butler. Wexler's footage on \"The Conversation\" was completely reshot, except for the technically complex surveillance scene in Union Square. This would be the first of two Oscar-nominated films where Wexler would be fired and replaced by Butler, the second being \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), where Wexler had similar problems with Miloš Forman. Walter Murch served as the supervising editor and sound designer. Murch had more",
"title": "The Conversation"
},
{
"id": "16189039",
"text": "repertoire of the British bard – a privilege many actors dream of, but only a few are given. Cherkelov's style was intelligent, with expressions based on subtle nuances, heavy pauses and solidly spoken phrases. His trademark were inborn dignity, loaded calm and incredible presence – unique personal characteristics of this great actor, which he infused into the characters he played. In addition to being an extraordinary actor, Georgi Cherkelov has also staged a number of plays. Among the plays he directed are \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1982), \"Wrestlers\" (1981), \"Huckleberry Finn\" (1985), \"Catcher in the Rye\" (1998). Some",
"title": "Georgi Cherkelov"
},
{
"id": "11357325",
"text": "Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular that the theatre company produced another version two years later. Their second production, Macbeth, also starring Alexander Morton was equally successful. Robert Carlyle again won Best Director for his adaptation of Shakespeare's most famous play. Raindog was responsible for bringing Tommy Flanagan (\"Gladiator\", \"Braveheart\", \"Face/Off\", \"Aliens vs. Predator\") into public acclaim.",
"title": "Raindog"
},
{
"id": "20378614",
"text": "at Fantasy Records in Berkeley under the aegis of Ralph J. Gleason. Musical \"promo films\" (aka music videos) were among the first output of the newly formed department. Later, Fantasy Films, under the helm of owner Saul Zaentz, would produce the films \"Payday\", \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\", and \"The English Patient\", among others. The music videos that Zagone directed, shot, and edited were:<br> –Credence Clearwater Revival \"Sweet Hitch-Hiker'\"<br> –Redwing \"Shorty Go Home\"<br> –Jim Post \"Colorado High\" After leaving Fantasy Films in 1973, Zagone embarked on a freelance career, directing music shows, documentaries, high-tech visionary videos, and low",
"title": "Robert N. Zagone"
},
{
"id": "781670",
"text": "the family of Dalton Trumbo publicly disputed Douglas's claim. In the film \"Trumbo\" (2015), Douglas is portrayed by Dean O'Gorman. Douglas bought the rights to the novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" from its author, Ken Kesey. He turned it into a play in 1963 in which he starred, and it ran on Broadway for five months. Reviews were mixed. Douglas retained the movie rights, but after a decade of being unable to find a producer, gave the rights to his son, Michael. In 1975, the film version was produced by Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz, and starred Jack",
"title": "Kirk Douglas"
},
{
"id": "20338747",
"text": "a series order for two seasons consisting of nine episodes apiece. Netflix reportedly won a bidding war over Hulu and Apple who also were interested in developing the project. The series was created by Evan Romansky who also wrote the pilot. His script was eventually received by television producer Ryan Murphy, who then spent a year securing the rights to the Nurse Ratched character and the participation of the Saul Zaentz estate and Michael Douglas, who owned the screen rights to \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\". Murphy is expected to direct the pilot and executive produce alongside Douglas, Aleen",
"title": "Ratched (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10392492",
"text": "at the institute. Upon her arrival, a major earthquake rocks the building and unearths the now undead Dr. Ramzi and his legion of zombie patients. Filming took place at Agnew's Development Center in Santa Clara, California. Ken Kesey had previously used this as the setting for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The United States premiere was in October 1989. \"The Dead Pit\" received positive reviews upon release from \"Fangoria\" and \"Slaughterhouse\". \"Fangoria\" later included the film in its \"101 Best Horror Movies You've Never Seen\", where they wrote, \"This serious attempt at horror never quite hits its mark, evolving",
"title": "The Dead Pit"
},
{
"id": "9980413",
"text": "behind the camera, producing several films throughout the 1970s and '80s. Much of Douglas' work has centered on projects involving his family, including acting as co-producer on \"The Jewel of the Nile\" and \"Romancing the Stone\", being an assistant director on \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and in 2003, acting as associate producer on \"It Runs in the Family\", which featured Kirk, Michael and Michael's son Cameron. Joel Douglas has married four times. His first wife was Susan Jorgensen, whom he married in 1968. He married Judith Corso in 1975, then Patricia Reid-Douglas in 1986. His most recent marriage",
"title": "Joel Douglas"
},
{
"id": "8462972",
"text": "Cuckoo's Nest\" was released in 1975 was based on the novel, but not on the play. DeVito reprised his stage role in the film. The 1963–64 Broadway production starred Kirk Douglas as Randle Patrick McMurphy, Gene Wilder as Billy Bibbit, William Daniels as Harding, Ed Ames as \"Chief\" Bromden, and Joan Tetzel as Nurse Ratched. Douglas retained the rights to make a film version of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" for a decade, but was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him. Eventually, he gave the rights to his son Michael, who succeeded in getting",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"
},
{
"id": "13275775",
"text": "1945 and was assigned to rebuild the Bavaria Film Studios. From 1951 he was working for United Artists and was responsible for the movie rental in Europe and South Africa. He also started to produce movies himself. In 1973 he became president of United Artists. Under his presidency United Artists won the Academy Award (\"Oscar\") for the best picture three years in a row (1975: \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", 1976: \"Rocky\", 1977: \"Annie Hall\"). In 1978, Pleskow left United Artists and built up Orion Pictures, which he directed until 1992. Their greatest successes under his management were \"Amadeus\",",
"title": "Eric Pleskow"
},
{
"id": "9815905",
"text": "the Meyer-Whitworth Award 1993 and the John Whiting Award 1991. He has had many West End productions as director and/or writer including: \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Hitchcock Blonde\", \"Entertaining Mr Sloane\", \"The Graduate\", \"Dead Funny\", \"Hysteria\", \"Elton John's Glasses\" and \"The Memory of Water\". At the Royal Court Theatre he directed \"Dumb Show\" by Joe Penhall and opened his play \"Piano/Forte\". Johnson won the 2010 Tony Award for Best Director of a Musical for \"La Cage aux Folles\". He has worked with Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre, directing John Malkovich in \"The Libertine\" (nominated for five Joseph Jefferson Awards including",
"title": "Terry Johnson (dramatist)"
},
{
"id": "17638937",
"text": "Michael Rosenberg (film producer) Michael Rosenberg is an American film industry executive and producer. is the Co-Chair of Imagine Entertainment, founded by producer Brian Grazer and director Ron Howard. In 1980, Rosenberg was executive vice president of Fantasy Films. Rosenberg was President of the Saul Zaentz Production Company and Fantasy Films in Berkeley, California for ten years, during which time the company released \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Amadeus\", and \"The English Patient\". Rosenberg joined Imagine Entertainment in 1988 as Vice President of Marketing and Distribution. He organized the release of many films, including \"Parenthood\", \"Backdraft\", \"Apollo 13\", \"Ransom\"",
"title": "Michael Rosenberg (film producer)"
},
{
"id": "11357326",
"text": "Other actors such as Gary Lewis (\"Gangs of New York\", \"Billy Elliot\"), Barbara Rafferty (\"The Last King of Scotland\"), Peter Mullan (\"Shallow Grave\", \"Braveheart\"), Gavin Mitchell (\"Still Game\"), Kevin McKidd (\"Trainspotting\"), Caroline Paterson (\"EastEnders\", \"King Ralph\"), A.J. Morton (\"Silent Scream\") and Stuart Davids (\"Hamish Macbeth\") were active members of the company. Raindog Raindog is a Glasgow-based theatre company founded in 1990 by Robert Carlyle and Alexander Morton. Raindog's first production, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", starring Alexander Morton as R.P McMurphy was received with great acclaim in 1991. Robert Carlyle won best director award. The stageplay was so popular",
"title": "Raindog"
},
{
"id": "1591181",
"text": "the most profitable films of its time, ending with a $260 million gross in the United States alone. The film won Academy Awards for its skillful editing, chilling score, and sound recording. It was also nominated for Best Picture that year, though it lost to Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (which also won acting awards for Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher). It spawned the successful sequel, \"Jaws 2\" in 1978, which featured the same cast, but without Steven Spielberg. Another tailor-made blockbuster, Dino De Laurentiis' \"King Kong\" was released, but to less than stellar success. \"King Kong\"",
"title": "1970s in film"
},
{
"id": "3060301",
"text": "was settled, with Warner Bros. and Fogerty changing the title and lyric to \"Vanz Kant Danz\". Zaentz lost on the copyright issue when a jury found Fogerty not liable. Fogerty in turn claimed the label misled him about investing and managing his earnings from royalties, resulting in a devastating financial loss. Years later, when Zaentz sold his interest in Fantasy, Fogerty almost immediately re-signed with the label. Zaentz received the Best Picture Oscar for three films, two of them directed by Miloš Forman—\"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and \"Amadeus\" (1984)—as well as for \"The English Patient\" (1996), directed",
"title": "Saul Zaentz"
},
{
"id": "13134139",
"text": "patients, Martini, in the 1971 off-Broadway production. Chief Bromden, played by Will Sampson, was found through the referral of a used car dealer Douglas met on an airplane flight when Douglas told him they wanted a big guy for the character. The dealer sold a lot of cars to Native Americans and six months later called Douglas to say: “the biggest sonofabitch Indian came in the other day!” Miloš Forman had considered Shelley Duvall for the role of Candy. While screening \"Thieves Like Us\" (1974) to see if she was right for the role, he became interested in Louise Fletcher,",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "5876602",
"text": "Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005\" list. In 2003 the book was listed on the BBC's The Big Read poll of the UK's 200 \"best-loved novels.\" The book is narrated by \"Chief\" Bromden, a gigantic yet docile half-Native American patient at a psychiatric hospital, who presents himself as deaf and mute. Bromden’s tale focuses mainly on the antics of the rebellious Randle Patrick McMurphy, who faked insanity to serve his sentence for battery and gambling in the hospital rather than at a prison work farm. The head administrative nurse, Nurse Ratched, rules the ward with absolute authority and little",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"
},
{
"id": "11649803",
"text": "Danny DeVito filmography The following is the filmography for American actor, producer, and director Danny DeVito. He has appeared in the films \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"Car Wash\" (1976), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984) and its sequel \"The Jewel of the Nile\" (1985), \"Ruthless People\" (1986), \"Throw Momma from the Train\" (1987), \"Twins\" (1988), \"The War of the Roses\" (1989), \"Batman Returns\" (1992), \"Renaissance Man\" (1994), \"Get Shorty\" (1995), \"Matilda\" (1996), \"Man on the Moon\" (1999), \"Drowning Mona\" (2000), \"Be Cool\" (2005), and added his voice to the 2012 film \"The Lorax\". He has",
"title": "Danny DeVito filmography"
},
{
"id": "8462973",
"text": "the film produced. At that time, Kirk Douglas was deemed too old for the role of McMurphy, and the role was given to Jack Nicholson. In 1982 Greg Hersov directed a production at the Royal Exchange, Manchester with Jonathan Hackett as Randle McMurphy, Linda Marlowe as Nurse Ratched and Tim McInnerny as Billy Bibbitt. In April 1988, the Playhouse Theatre was the site for the first London production of \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The play was brought to the London stage by Cuckoo Productions, formed by Diane Hilton, Karin Parnaby, and Judy Kershaw. They raised £100,000 in 24",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"
},
{
"id": "13134147",
"text": "the early stages of script development, but withdrew after creative differences with the producers over casting and narrative point of view; ultimately he filed suit against the production and won a settlement. Kesey himself claimed never to have seen the movie, but said he disliked what he knew of it, a fact confirmed by Chuck Palahniuk, who wrote, \"The first time I heard this story, it was through the movie starring Jack Nicholson. A movie that Kesey once told me he disliked.\" In 1993, this film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" by the United States Library of Congress",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "404958",
"text": "One Night\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\"), to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It is also the first (and so far only) Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film, and only the third such film to be nominated in the category, after \"The Exorcist\" (1973) and \"Jaws\" (1975). It is regularly cited by critics, film directors, and audiences alike as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time. In 2018, \"Empire\" ranked it 48th, on their",
"title": "The Silence of the Lambs (film)"
},
{
"id": "9718331",
"text": "Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The film won all five top Academy Awards including an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Goldman. This was the first film to win the top five awards since Frank Capra's \"It Happened One Night\" in 1934. For his work on the film Goldman also received the Writers Guild Award and the Golden Globe Award. He next wrote \"The Rose\" (1979), which was nominated for four Academy Awards. This was followed by his original screenplay \"Melvin and Howard\" (1980) which garnered Goldman his second Oscar, second Writers Guild Award, and the New York Film",
"title": "Bo Goldman"
},
{
"id": "5876615",
"text": "in ABC's \"Once Upon a Time\", where they are portrayed by Ingrid Torrance and Peter Marcin. Netflix and Ryan Murphy are producing a prequel series titled Ratched which follows Sarah Paulson playing a younger version of Nurse Ratched, with a two-season, eighteen-episode order. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962) is a novel written by Ken Kesey. Set in an Oregon psychiatric hospital, the narrative serves as a study of institutional processes and the human mind as well as a critique of behaviorism and a tribute to individualistic principles. It was adapted into",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (novel)"
},
{
"id": "1386354",
"text": "Will Sampson William \"Will\" Sampson Jr. (September 27, 1933 – June 3, 1987) was a Native American painter, actor, and rodeo performer. He is best known for his performance as the apparent deaf and mute Native American Chief Bromden in \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" and as Worm in the 1977 western \"The White Buffalo\", as well as his roles as Taylor in \"\" and Ten Bears in 1976's \"The Outlaw Josey Wales\". William \"Will\" Sampson Jr., also known by his childhood nickname, \"Sonny,\" a full-blooded Muscogee (Creek) Native American Indian, was born in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma to William",
"title": "Will Sampson"
},
{
"id": "15968498",
"text": "Mark Berger (sound engineer) Mark Berger (born May 14, 1943) is an American sound engineer. He has won four Academy Awards for Best Sound. He holds the Academy Award record for \"perfect score\" with 4 nominations and 4 wins. He is best known for his work on \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) and \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979). He has worked on more than 170 films since 1973. Berger studied experimental psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. He took part in the recording of some documentaries for radio about the opposition to Vietnam. Through",
"title": "Mark Berger (sound engineer)"
},
{
"id": "15531557",
"text": "whom Chew has worked include: Cameron Crowe, Paul Brickman, Bruce Joel Rubin, and Emilio Estevez. Chew was Oscar-nominated for \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\". He also won British Oscars (BAFTA) as co-editor on both \"The Conversation\" and \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\". His work on \"Shanghai Noon\" was nominated for Best Feature Comedy by American Cinema Editors. At various times throughout his editing career, Chew has taught and lectured with the goal of enhancing audience appreciation for the cinema arts. For over thirty years, he has appeared at art schools and colleges, churches, and community groups. On January",
"title": "Richard Chew"
},
{
"id": "5340774",
"text": "Sydney Lassick Sydney Lassick (July 23, 1922 – April 12, 2003) was an American actor perhaps best known for his role as Charlie Cheswick in the feature film \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\". Lassick's first name was sometimes spelled \"Sidney\". He was born in Chicago, Illinois to Russian Jewish immigrants. Lassick, who served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, and afterwards studied drama at DePaul University, first began acting in both films and TV shows in the late 1950s. Portly and bespectacled, with a high-pitched voice and a nervous disposition, Lassick was usually cast as peevish neurotics,",
"title": "Sydney Lassick"
},
{
"id": "12258065",
"text": "Academy. Nicholson's acting career spans over sixty years. He has won three Academy Awards, and with twelve nominations, he is the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. Among his most notable films are \"Easy Rider\" (1969), \"Five Easy Pieces\" (1970), \"The Last Detail\" (1973), \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"The Passenger\" (1975), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975), \"The Shining\" (1980), \"Terms of Endearment\" (1983), \"Batman\" (1989), \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), \"As Good as It Gets\" (1997), \"About Schmidt\" (2002), \"Something's Gotta Give\" (2003), \"The Departed\" (2006), and \"The Bucket List\" (2007). Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April",
"title": "Jack Nicholson"
},
{
"id": "14339406",
"text": "and Max Sparber's The Older Gentleman as part of the Vital Drama League Alumnifest. He wrote the Drama League Benefit honoring James Earl Jones in February 2015, and is writing the Drama League Centennial Benefit honoring Bernadette Peters in November 2015. Rob directed Kirk Smith's Deluge at Concordia College, Dale Wasserman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest at the University of Oregon, Lillian Hellman's The Children's Hour at Bloomsburg University, Maxwell Anderson's Bad Seed at Doane College and LaGuardia Community College, Death By Design: A Comedy With Songs and Murder andJohn Guare's Landscape of the Body. He directedShakespeare's The Winter's",
"title": "Rob Urbinati"
},
{
"id": "14431442",
"text": "three-year investigation of the collapse of the WTC buildings. Today, Diodato continues to shoot commercial assignments while working on many personal projects. Diodato's first monograph, entitled \"Care of Ward 81\", was released in July 2010 and published by Golden Section Publishers, LLC and has since been recognized with awards by Eric Hoffer Book Award, Communication Arts, American Photography, International Book award, and PDN. In 2005, Diodato was granted permission by the Oregon State Legislation to photograph the then-closed Oregon State Mental Hospital, the same hospital where the Academy Award–winning film \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\" was filmed. As Diodato",
"title": "Bill Diodato"
},
{
"id": "8462975",
"text": "Johnson and Tamara Harvey. The show was a huge box office hit and transferred to London's Gielgud Theatre where it ran for over 20 weeks. This production was itself revived in 2006 with Alex Kingston taking over the role of Nurse Ratched. It then toured the UK in 2007 with Shane Richie playing McMurphy and Sophie Ward Nurse Ratched. A production of the play was staged by London's Tower Theatre Company 23–27 October 2012 Upstairs at the Gatehouse, Highgate, London. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) is a play based on Ken",
"title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (play)"
},
{
"id": "846783",
"text": "Arts in Drama from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in the ABC police procedural television series \"The Streets of San Francisco\", for which he received three consecutive Emmy Award nominations. In 1975, Douglas produced \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", having acquired the rights to the Ken Kesey novel from his father. The film received critical and popular acclaim, and won the Academy Award for Best Picture, earning Douglas his first Oscar as one of the film's producers. After leaving \"The Streets",
"title": "Michael Douglas"
},
{
"id": "15531556",
"text": "UCLA with a B.A. in Philosophy. After a stint at Harvard Law School, Chew, inspired by the independent cinema of the 1960s, left school to pursue a film career. Starting with his camera and editing work on documentaries, such as \"The Redwoods\", an Oscar winner for Best Short Documentary in 1967, he eventually transitioned to editing feature films as co-editor on Francis Coppola's \"The Conversation\", Miloš Forman's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest\", and George Lucas's \"Star Wars\". During his varied career, he has edited films for actor-directors such as Jack Nicholson, Tom Hanks, and Forest Whitaker. Other writer-directors with",
"title": "Richard Chew"
},
{
"id": "17097259",
"text": "A Cuckoo in the Nest (film) A Cuckoo in the Nest is a 1933 British film, directed by Tom Walls, with a script by Ben Travers. It is a screen adaption of the original 1925 Aldwych farce of the same title. The film was remade in 1954 as \"Fast and Loose\". It was made at Lime Grove Studios. The film's sets were designed by Alfred Junge. Peter and Barbara Wyckham plan to travel by railway from London to a country house in Somerset, but Peter misses the train. Another intending traveller in a similar plight is Marguerite Hickett, an old",
"title": "A Cuckoo in the Nest (film)"
},
{
"id": "552414",
"text": "Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975 and \"The Silence of the Lambs\" in 1991. \"It Happened One Night\" was also the last film to win both lead acting Academy Awards until \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" in 1975. On December 15, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500; Spielberg promptly donated the statuette to the Motion Picture Academy. On June 9 of the following year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie's, but no bids were made for it. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \"It Happened One",
"title": "It Happened One Night"
},
{
"id": "19093332",
"text": "ended in 2007, when Williams founded her own production company, Grain of Sand Productions. Further credits have included 2001's \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", which also earned a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play, and \"Noises Off\"; 2002's \"The Elephant Man\", \"Flower Drum Song\" and Pulitzer Prize-winner \"Topdog/Underdog\"; 2003's \"Gypsy\" and \"Ragtime\"; 2004's \"Bombay Dreams\", which Williams and her creative team re-worked from its British original to a version American audiences could more easily grasp — an adaptation then taken up by Andrew Lloyd Webber to replace the original UK version, as well as \"By The Bog",
"title": "Elizabeth Williams (producer)"
},
{
"id": "9429284",
"text": "given periodically to professionals in theater who also teach and mentor students. Medoff has been married to second wife Stephanie Thorne since 1972; they have three daughters. Medoff's theatre directing credits include \"Waiting for Godot\", \"The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds\", \"Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris\", \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Equus\", and \"Hot L Baltimore.\" As an actor, he has appeared in the plays \"Marat/Sade\", \"Black Comedy/White Lies\", and \"Old Times\", among others, and the films \"The Twilight of the Golds\", \"Santa Fe\", \"Homage\", \"Red Ryder\", and \"Clara's Heart\". Mark Medoff",
"title": "Mark Medoff"
},
{
"id": "17338942",
"text": "the 1970s, he granted permission for the film \"One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest\" (1975) to be shot in the Oregon Hospital, letting the film crew stay at the mental hospital; Brooks also portrayed \"Dr. John Spivey\" in the film. During the shooting, Brooks diagnosed actor William Redfield with leukemia. Dr. Brooks was known for his \"patient-centered\" approach to caring for the patients at Oregon State Hospital and monitored the treatment of patients by making rounds on every shift. He was deeply involved in community and church activities locally by founding the Willamette Valley Hospice and developing the Salem Pops",
"title": "Dean Brooks"
},
{
"id": "5400048",
"text": "about moments relevant to Homer's life. Jon Vitti wrote the episode, and Carlos Baeza directed it. This is \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first clip show, and it features clips from the first three seasons of the series. It was created to relieve the long hours put in by all of the show's overworked staff. The episode features cultural references to films such as \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\", and \"Fantastic Voyage\". The episode received positive reviews from critics. It was called \"as good as a clip show ever gets\" and acquired a Nielsen rating of 14.9.",
"title": "So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show"
},
{
"id": "18663300",
"text": "2015 interview: \"The director said he was looking for Nellie Bly's smile and that optimistic spirit, and he felt my audition was the one that really had that smile and the brightness and optimism.\" Principal photography took place in Salem, Oregon, a location known for another film that shed light on injustices in the mental health world, \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\". The physical location was an abandoned mental institution with no electricity, which meant the actors had to perform in 10 degree temperatures, which Barry suggests added to the depth of the film's performances. Other elements of the",
"title": "10 Days in a Madhouse"
},
{
"id": "14848583",
"text": "Fantasticks\" (Henry), \"Terra Nova\" (Bowers), \"The Dresser\" (Geoffrey Thornton), \"True West\" (Saul Kimmer), \"Curse of the Starving Class\" (Weston), \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (Scanlon), \"Lady of the Diamond\" (Sportscaster), \"Write Me a Murder\" (Charles Sturrock), \"She Stoops to Conquer\" (Stingo), \"Ah, Wilderness!\" (David McComber), \"Loot\" (Meadows), \"Tartuffe\" (Damis), \"The Caretaker\" (Mick), \"Steambath\" (Morty), \"Comedians\" (Phil Murray), \"King Lear\" (Oswald), \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Puck), \"Measure for Measure\" (Pompey), and \"The Greeks\" (Odysseus). His film appearances include \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\", \"Night of the Juggler\", \"I, the Jury\", and \"To Smithereens\". His television credit is the",
"title": "Timothy Meyers"
},
{
"id": "7872378",
"text": "he mostly worked in the Lenkom Theatre. In 2000 he appeared in \"Still Waters\", and in \"The Christmas Miracle\" with Chulpan Khamatova. In 2002 he appeared in the TV series \"Next\" (the title being the actual English word) playing a Russian oligarch. In 2003 he appeared in the sequel \"Next 2\"; the following year he was in \"About Love\". In 2005 Abdulov appeared in the TV series \"Anna Karenina\" and \"The Master and Margarita\". In 2006 he directed the play \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" at the Lenkom and played the lead character of Randall P. McMurphy (played by",
"title": "Aleksandr Abdulov"
},
{
"id": "15771641",
"text": "Kirk Douglas, Leonard Nimoy, Aleksandr Abdulov, Gary Sinise, Christian Slater, Shane Ritchie, Roman Wilhelmi, (Polish adaptation), Bernard Tapie (French adaptation), Ibrahim Amr, (Egyptian adaptation), Jiří Hrdina, (Czech adaptation), and most recently by Uri Meir. Randle McMurphy Randle Patrick \"Mac\" McMurphy (also known as R.P. McMurphy) is the protagonist of Ken Kesey's novel \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" (1962). He appears in the stage and film adaptations of the novel as well. Jack Nicholson portrayed Randle Patrick McMurphy in the film adaption, earning him an Academy Award for Best Actor. He was nominated on the \"Heroes\" list of AFI's 100",
"title": "Randle McMurphy"
}
] | who directed one flew over the cuckoos nest |
[
"Steven Robert Weber"
] | [
{
"id": "6815055",
"text": "Steven Weber (actor) Steven Robert Weber (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television show \"Wings\" which aired from April 1990 to May 1997 on NBC and as Sam Blue in \"Once and Again\". He had a recurring role on \"iZombie\" as Vaughn du Clark. He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on \"\" in a recurring role. Weber was born in Briarwood, Queens, New York. His mother, Fran (née Frankel), was a nightclub singer, and his father, Stuart Weber, was a nightclub performer and manager of Borscht Belt",
"title": "Steven Weber (actor)"
},
{
"id": "6815062",
"text": "in Berkshire, England. She filed for divorce on February 6, 2013, after 17 years of marriage. The couple has two sons. Steven Weber (actor) Steven Robert Weber (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television show \"Wings\" which aired from April 1990 to May 1997 on NBC and as Sam Blue in \"Once and Again\". He had a recurring role on \"iZombie\" as Vaughn du Clark. He plays Mayor Douglas Hamilton on \"\" in a recurring role. Weber was born in Briarwood, Queens, New York. His mother,",
"title": "Steven Weber (actor)"
},
{
"id": "17840280",
"text": "NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"NCIS\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"NCIS\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season. The season premiered on September 25, 2018. \"NCIS: New",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "2936738",
"text": "Jeffrey Tambor Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He is known for his television roles such as Hank Kingsley on \"The Larry Sanders Show\" (1992–1998), George Bluth Sr. and Oscar Bluth on \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018) and Maura Pfefferman on \"Transparent\" (2014–2017). His film roles include Jay Porter in \"...And Justice for All\" (1979), Jinx Latham in \"Mr. Mom\" (1983), Sully in \"There's Something About Mary\" (1998), the Mayor of Whoville in \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000), King Neptune in \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), Tom Manning in \"Hellboy\"",
"title": "Jeffrey Tambor"
},
{
"id": "17840289",
"text": "It has always been here. It forever will be.\" NCIS: New Orleans NCIS: New Orleans is an American television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres that premiered on Tuesday, September 23, 2014, following its parent series \"NCIS\". The pilot was written by Gary Glasberg. The series stars Scott Bakula and CCH Pounder, and is executively produced by Glasberg, Mark Harmon, James Hayman and Chris Silber. The series is set and filmed in New Orleans. It is the third series of the \"NCIS\" franchise. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season.",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "17840283",
"text": "series for a third season, which premiered on September 20, 2016. Show creator and executive producer Gary Glasberg, age 50, died unexpectedly on September 28, 2016. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2018. Scott Bakula was cast as the series lead on February 2014 with CCH Pounder, Zoe McLellan and Lucas Black joining soon thereafter. Rob Kerkovich joined the cast in July. He was the final original cast member to join",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "7613302",
"text": "Taran Killam Taran Hourie Killam (born April 1, 1982) is an American actor, comedian, and writer. He is best known for his television work on shows such as \"The Amanda Show\", \"Wild 'n Out\", \"Mad TV\", and \"Saturday Night Live\". Killam is also known for his portrayal of a teen pop star in the 2004 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Stuck in the Suburbs\". Killam performed the role of King George III in the Broadway production of \"Hamilton\" at the Richard Rodgers Theatre, ending his run on the evening of April 13, 2017. Killam was born on April 1, 1982 in",
"title": "Taran Killam"
},
{
"id": "9171732",
"text": "Nestor Carbonell Néstor Gastón Carbonell (; born December 1, 1967) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter. He came to prominence for his role as Luis Rivera in the NBC sitcom \"Suddenly Susan\". He is known for his roles as Richard Alpert in the ABC drama series \"Lost\" and Sheriff Alex Romero in the A&E drama series \"Bates Motel\". Carbonell also starred as Mayor Anthony Garcia in Christopher Nolan's superhero films \"The Dark Knight\" (2008) and \"The Dark Knight Rises\" (2012). Carbonell was born in New York City to Cuban parents Néstor Tulio Carbonell Cortina and Rosa Ramírez de Arellano",
"title": "Nestor Carbonell"
},
{
"id": "14611118",
"text": "Meredith Eaton, Joe Spano, Diane Neal, and Leslie Hope have all guest-starred on \"NCIS: New Orleans\". \"NCIS\" airs on Network Ten and TV Hits (formerly TV1) in Australia, Global (syndicated on Showcase and Lifetime) in Canada, TV3 and The Box in New Zealand, Seriale+ (premieres), TVN (free-TV premieres), TVN7 (reruns), AXN (reruns) and TV Puls (reruns) in Poland, and Fox, CBS Action, Universal, Channel 5 and 5USA in the United Kingdom. The first 11 seasons of \"NCIS\" have been released in Regions 1, 2, and 4. In Germany (Region 2), seasons 1–4 and 5–8 were released in two separate sets",
"title": "NCIS (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "12525239",
"text": "Cress Williams Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"Prison Break\" and \"Close to Home\". His most recent roles include Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \"Hart of Dixie\" as well as the title character on The CW's \"Black Lightning\". Williams is also best known for his recurring role as Terrence \"Scooter\" Williams on Fox's \"Living Single\". Williams was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to American parents. He attended Fullerton College and UCLA. On October 14, 2000, Williams married actress Simbi Khali in Malibu, California. The couple have two children",
"title": "Cress Williams"
},
{
"id": "13353152",
"text": "Donald Fullilove Donald \"Don\" Fullilove (born May 16, 1958 in Dallas, Texas) is an American film and voice actor who has had a role in numerous projects over the course of his forty-year plus career in both films and television. He portrayed Hill Valley, California Mayor Goldie Wilson in the first \"Back to the Future\" movie, and his grandson hovermobile salesman Goldie Wilson III in \"Back to the Future Part II\", and more recently he has had a role as Nurse George, a character in Pixar's \"Up\". He also provided the voice of Michael Jackson as a child voice actor",
"title": "Donald Fullilove"
},
{
"id": "19656725",
"text": "Jon Rua Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such as \"Hamilton\", \"In the Heights\", and \"Hands on a Hardbody\". Rua was the choreographer for the 2016 Muny production of \"Aida\" in St. Louis, and a creative consultant for the 2016 musical \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", joining its Broadway cast in 2017. Rua was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey and grew up in nearby Linden. His parents, Maria Nohelia Castañeda Cano and Elibanier \"Marco\" Rua, were both immigrants from Colombia. Rua graduated in 2001 from Linden",
"title": "Jon Rua"
},
{
"id": "11586261",
"text": "Leonard Harris (actor) Leonard Harris (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011) was an American critic, author, and actor. He played Senator Charles Palantine in the Martin Scorsese film \"Taxi Driver\" and the mayor in \"Hero at Large\". Leonard Jerome Harris was born in the Bronx on Sept. 27, 1929. He graduated from City College and served in the Army at Fort Dix during the Korean War. In 1961 he married Mary Ann Wurth. They had two children: Sarah and David Harris. They divorced in 1973. He also had homes in Stanfordville, N.Y., and West Palm Beach, Fla. Mr. Harris",
"title": "Leonard Harris (actor)"
},
{
"id": "8898347",
"text": "Lee Wallace (actor) Lee Wallace (born July 15, 1930) is an American actor of film, stage, and television. Wallace was born as Leo Melis in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Celia (née Gross) and Eddie Melis. His movie roles include more than a dozen productions big and small, including \"Klute\" (1971), \"The Hot Rock\" (1972), \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\" (1974) as the Mayor of New York City, \"The Happy Hooker\" (1975), \"Diary of the Dead\" (1976), \"Thieves\" (1977), \"Private Benjamin\" (1980) as Mr. Waxman, \"World War III\" (1982), \"Daniel\" (1983), \"Batman\" (1989) as Gotham City's Mayor",
"title": "Lee Wallace (actor)"
},
{
"id": "19284621",
"text": "Hamilton (album) Hamilton is the cast album to the 2015 musical \"Hamilton\". The musical is based on the 2004 biography of Alexander Hamilton written by Ron Chernow, with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The recording stars Lin-Manuel Miranda, Leslie Odom Jr., Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Christopher Jackson, Daveed Diggs, Anthony Ramos, Okieriete Onaodowan, Jasmine Cephas Jones, and Jonathan Groff. It also features Jon Rua, Thayne Jasperson, Sydney James Harcourt, Ariana DeBose, and Sasha Hutchings. The musicians on the album are Alex Lacamoire, Kurt Crowley, Andres Forero, Robin Macatangay, Richard Hammond, Benny Reiner, Jonathan Dinklage, Erin Benim Mayland,",
"title": "Hamilton (album)"
},
{
"id": "18366415",
"text": "Avengers: Infinity War Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \"The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\", and the nineteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Benedict Cumberbatch, Don Cheadle, Tom Holland, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Anthony",
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War"
},
{
"id": "17840286",
"text": "New Orleans\" airs simultaneously on Global in Canada. In Australia, the series premiered on Network Ten on October 7, 2014. The series has been sold to Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, which premiered it on February 13, 2015. From season 4 onwards, the series will premiere on Fox UK on Fridays at 9PM starting on July 20, 2018. The series has also been sold to Prime in New Zealand and Fox in Asia. On April 2, 2015, the series began airing on South Africa's M-Net cable TV service and is broadcast to several other sub-Saharan African nations via DStv.",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "11433921",
"text": "Ritchie Coster Ritchie Coster (born 1 July 1967) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Dietrich Banning in \"The Tuxedo\" (2002), Chechen in \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), Elias Kassar in \"Blackhat\" (2015), Mayor Austin Chessani on the second season of the HBO anthology television series \"True Detective\" and Francisco Scaramucci / Mr. Blue on the SyFy television series \"Happy!\". Coster was born in London, England. He attended the Latymer School, Edmonton and later trained in acting at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Coster has played varies roles throughout his career, in the",
"title": "Ritchie Coster"
},
{
"id": "9594189",
"text": "Thomas Aquinas College, majoring in Communication Arts and English, before studying at Herbert Berghof Studio in New York City. Hamilton served on the Hollywood Board of Directors of Screen Actors Guild. and on the guild's New Technologies Committee. He currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Brian Hamilton (actor) Brian Hamilton (born July 24, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Suffern, New York and raised in nearby Thiells. Hamilton has appeared in scores of television commercials. He has also voiced Nostradamus on the Cartoon Network series \"Time Squad\" and appeared in",
"title": "Brian Hamilton (actor)"
},
{
"id": "17840287",
"text": "\"NCIS: New Orleans\" has received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the first season of the show a rating of 65%, based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The site's consensus reads, \"With a solid cast in a beautiful locale, \"NCIS: New Orleans\" makes extending this well-worn franchise look like the Big Easy.\" Metacritic gives the show a score of 55 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". In late September 2014, \"The Wrap\"s journalist Jason Hughes reviewed the pilot episode of the series, praising the music, the use",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "14611126",
"text": "stars Scott Bakula as Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride, Lucas Black as Special Agent Christopher LaSalle, Zoe McLellan as Special Agent Meredith \"Merri\" Brody, Rob Kerkovich as Sebastian Lund, and CCH Pounder as Dr. Loretta Wade. Daryl \"Chill\" Mitchell, Shalita Grant and Vanessa Ferlito joined the main cast later, portraying computer specialist Patton Plame, Special Agent Sonja Percy, and Special Agent Tammy Gregorio, respectively. On May 9, 2014, \"NCIS: New Orleans\" was picked up by CBS and was renewed for a second season on January 12, 2015. \"NCIS\" and \"NCIS: New Orleans\" have had two crossovers. \"NCIS\" has received many",
"title": "NCIS (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "4436152",
"text": "Michael Lerner (actor) Michael Lerner (born June 22, 1941) is an American character actor in film, television and theater. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Barton Fink\" (1991). Lerner has also played Arnold Rothstein in \"Eight Men Out\" (1988), Phil Gillman in \"Amos & Andrew\" (1993), Mayor Ebert in Roland Emmerich's \"Godzilla\" (1998), Mr. Greenway in \"Elf\" (2003), and Senator Brickman in \"\" (2014). Lerner was born in Brooklyn, New York, of Romanian-Jewish descent, the son of Blanche and George Lerner, a fisherman and antiques dealer. He was raised in the",
"title": "Michael Lerner (actor)"
},
{
"id": "19284626",
"text": "musicians for recording Hamilton (album) Hamilton is the cast album to the 2015 musical \"Hamilton\". The musical is based on the 2004 biography of Alexander Hamilton written by Ron Chernow, with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The recording stars Lin-Manuel Miranda, Leslie Odom Jr., Phillipa Soo, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Christopher Jackson, Daveed Diggs, Anthony Ramos, Okieriete Onaodowan, Jasmine Cephas Jones, and Jonathan Groff. It also features Jon Rua, Thayne Jasperson, Sydney James Harcourt, Ariana DeBose, and Sasha Hutchings. The musicians on the album are Alex Lacamoire, Kurt Crowley, Andres Forero, Robin Macatangay, Richard Hammond, Benny Reiner, Jonathan Dinklage,",
"title": "Hamilton (album)"
},
{
"id": "18216760",
"text": "Libby Villari Margaret Elizabeth \"Libby\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \"Friday Night Lights\". Her film appearances include \"Infamous\", \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", \"Boys Don't Cry\", and \"The Faculty\". Born Margaret Elizabeth Webb in North Carolina, she grew up in California, later moving to Texas. Her mother was Peggy Lee (née Walters; 1931–2004) and her father was Roy Frank Webb (1924–1973). She graduated from University of North Texas with a B.A in Theatre. An active performer in the Texas theatre community, she",
"title": "Libby Villari"
},
{
"id": "2237144",
"text": "George Hamilton (actor) George Stevens Hamilton (born August 12, 1939) is an American film and television actor. His notable films include \"Home from the Hill\" (1960), \"By Love Possessed\" (1961), \"Light in the Piazza\" (1962), \"Your Cheatin' Heart\" (1964), \"Once Is Not Enough\" (1975), \"Love at First Bite\" (1979), \"Zorro, The Gay Blade\" (1981), \"The Godfather Part III\" (1990), \"Doc Hollywood\" (1991), \"8 Heads in a Duffle Bag\" (1997), \"Hollywood Ending\" (2002) and \"The Congressman\" (2016). For his debut performance in \"Crime and Punishment U.S.A.\" (1959), Hamilton won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a BAFTA Award. He",
"title": "George Hamilton (actor)"
},
{
"id": "18043565",
"text": "film debut in the ensemble romantic comedy \"New Year's Eve\" (2011). Michele then voiced the main character Dorothy Gale in the animated film \"\" (2014). She then starred as Hester Ulrich in Fox's horror-comedy series \"Scream Queens\" (2015–2016). Michele currently portrays Valentina Barrella in the ABC sitcom \"The Mayor\" (2017). ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class=\"unsortable\"| Notes ! class=\"unsortable\"| Ref Lea Michele credits The following is the list of film, television and theatre credits for American actress, singer, and author Lea Michele. Michele came to worldwide prominence after being cast in the main role of Rachel Berry in",
"title": "Lea Michele credits"
},
{
"id": "9594188",
"text": "Brian Hamilton (actor) Brian Hamilton (born July 24, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He was born at Good Samaritan Hospital in Suffern, New York and raised in nearby Thiells. Hamilton has appeared in scores of television commercials. He has also voiced Nostradamus on the Cartoon Network series \"Time Squad\" and appeared in such television shows as \"Days of Our Lives\", \"Café Americain\", and \"The Edge\". At age fifteen, while still in high school, he began acting professionally at Penguin Repertory, a summer stock theatre in Stony Point, New York. He attended North Rockland High School and St.",
"title": "Brian Hamilton (actor)"
},
{
"id": "20183067",
"text": "average, assigned a score of 72 out of 100 based on 19 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". The Mayor (TV series) The Mayor was an American sitcom television series, created by Jeremy Bronson. The series was produced by ABC Studios, with Bronson serving as showrunner. It aired on ABC from October 3 to December 12, 2017. The series stars Brandon Micheal Hall as Courtney Rose, an aspiring rapper who unwittingly becomes the mayor of his hometown after running to gain publicity for his music. Lea Michele and Yvette Nicole Brown also star, with newcomers Bernard David Jones and Marcel Spears.",
"title": "The Mayor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "3940870",
"text": "Lane Smith Walter Lane Smith III (April 29, 1936 – June 13, 2005) was an American actor. His well-known roles included portraying collaborator entrepreneur Nathan Bates in the NBC television series \"V\", Mayor Bates in the film \"Red Dawn\", newspaper editor Perry White in the ABC series \"\", Coach Jack Reilly in \"The Mighty Ducks\", district attorney Jim Trotter III in \"My Cousin Vinny\" and American President Richard Nixon in \"The Final Days\", for which he received a Golden Globe award nomination. Lane Smith was born in 1936 in Memphis, Tennessee. He graduated from the Leelanau School, a boarding school",
"title": "Lane Smith"
},
{
"id": "11586263",
"text": "Levin in \"The New York Times Book Review\". A fourth novel was published posthumously. He died on August 28, 2011 in Hartford, Connecticut, aged 81, from complications of pneumonia. Leonard Harris (actor) Leonard Harris (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011) was an American critic, author, and actor. He played Senator Charles Palantine in the Martin Scorsese film \"Taxi Driver\" and the mayor in \"Hero at Large\". Leonard Jerome Harris was born in the Bronx on Sept. 27, 1929. He graduated from City College and served in the Army at Fort Dix during the Korean War. In 1961 he married",
"title": "Leonard Harris (actor)"
},
{
"id": "3057124",
"text": "Alan Ruck Alan Douglas Ruck (born July 1, 1956) is an American actor. He played Cameron Frye, Ferris Bueller's hypochondriac best friend in John Hughes' \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986), and Stuart Bondek, the lecherous, power-hungry member of the mayor's staff in the ABC sitcom \"Spin City\". His other notable films include \"Bad Boys\" (1983), \"Three Fugitives\" (1989), \"Young Guns II\" (1990), \"Speed\" (1994), \"Twister\" (1996), and \"Kickin' It Old Skool\" (2007). In 2016, he co-starred with Geena Davis in an updated Fox TV adaptation of William Peter Blatty's best-selling novel \"The Exorcist.\" Ruck was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to",
"title": "Alan Ruck"
},
{
"id": "13353153",
"text": "in the animated ABC-TV Saturday Morning series \"The Jackson 5ive\" (1971–73). He also appeared in \"Partysaurus Rex\", a \"Toy Story\" short film. He also currently has a recurring role as Reginald in \"American Dad!\". Fullilove, who graduated from Crenshaw High School in Los Angeles in 1976 and currently resides in Burbank, California. Donald Fullilove Donald \"Don\" Fullilove (born May 16, 1958 in Dallas, Texas) is an American film and voice actor who has had a role in numerous projects over the course of his forty-year plus career in both films and television. He portrayed Hill Valley, California Mayor Goldie Wilson",
"title": "Donald Fullilove"
},
{
"id": "20183063",
"text": "The Mayor (TV series) The Mayor was an American sitcom television series, created by Jeremy Bronson. The series was produced by ABC Studios, with Bronson serving as showrunner. It aired on ABC from October 3 to December 12, 2017. The series stars Brandon Micheal Hall as Courtney Rose, an aspiring rapper who unwittingly becomes the mayor of his hometown after running to gain publicity for his music. Lea Michele and Yvette Nicole Brown also star, with newcomers Bernard David Jones and Marcel Spears. The pilot was ordered to series by ABC on May 11, 2017. Despite receiving positive reviews from",
"title": "The Mayor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14572275",
"text": "has been pulling double duty, appearing in the main cast of CW's superhero show \"Arrow\", as John Diggle, a military veteran who is Oliver's partner, confidant, bodyguard, and later gained an alter ego, Spartan, since the 4th season. Ramsey also stars in the TV series \"Blue Bloods\" as Mayor Carter Poole. Ramsey is an accomplished martial artist, with a black belt in Jeet Kune Do. He has also studied boxing, tae kwon do and Wing Chun, and trained in kickboxing under Benny \"Jet\" Urquidez. David Ramsey David Paul Ramsey (born November 17, 1971) is an American actor and martial artist,",
"title": "David Ramsey"
},
{
"id": "18601537",
"text": "April 5 and then to May 3. Chernow served as historical consultant to the production. The show opened to universal acclaim according to review aggregator \"Did He Like It\". \"Hamilton\" premiered on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre (also home to Miranda's 2008 Broadway debut \"In the Heights\") on July 13, 2015 in previews, and opened on August 6, 2015. The production is produced by Jeffrey Seller and features scenic design by David Korins, costumes by Paul Tazewell, lighting by Howell Binkley and sound by Nevin Steinberg, who all reprised their roles from the off-Broadway production. The production was critically",
"title": "Hamilton (musical)"
},
{
"id": "228739",
"text": "in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in \"Sex and the City\" (2000–2002), Orson Hodge in \"Desperate Housewives\" (2006–2012), The Captain in \"How I Met Your Mother\" (2010–2014), the Mayor of Portland in \"Portlandia\" (2011–2018) and Calvin Zabo in \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2014–2015). MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama (1990), and was nominated in the same category in 2017, for playing the role of Dale Cooper in \"Twin Peaks\". He has also been nominated for two Emmy Awards for \"Twin Peaks\". MacLachlan was born at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital in Yakima,",
"title": "Kyle MacLachlan"
},
{
"id": "8077546",
"text": "Josh Hamilton (actor) Joshua Cole Hamilton (born June 9, 1969) is an American actor. Hamilton was born in New York City, the son of actors Sandra Kingsbury and Dan Hamilton. His stepmother is actress Stephanie Braxton. His Broadway credits include \"Proof\" and \"The Coast of Utopia\" (2007, Lincoln Center). Hamilton performed in \"The Cherry Orchard\" at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in January and February 2009, alongside Ethan Hawke, who was his co-star in the 1993 film \"Alive\". In November 2010, it was announced that both Hamilton (who will play Tom) and Dane Cook (who will play Carter) would star",
"title": "Josh Hamilton (actor)"
},
{
"id": "2093330",
"text": "the conviction that she didn't personally want to blur the lines between actor and journalist. After \"Murphy Brown\", Bergen hosted \"Exhale with Candice Bergen\" on the Oxygen network. She also appeared in character roles in films, including \"Miss Congeniality\" (2000), where she played villainous pageant host Kathy Morningside; she also portrayed the mayor of New York in \"Sweet Home Alabama\" (2002) and appeared in the Gwyneth Paltrow flight-attendant comedy, \"View from the Top\" (2003). She had roles in \"The In-Laws\" (2003), \"Footsteps\" (2003), a thriller, and a semi recurring role on \"Sex and the City\", where she played Enid Frick,",
"title": "Candice Bergen"
},
{
"id": "1667641",
"text": "In 2004, he won the Gilda Radner Courage Award from the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Barry Bostwick Barry Knapp Bostwick (born February 24, 1945) is an American stage and screen actor and singer. He is best known for portraying Brad Majors in the musical comedy horror \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (1975) and Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom \"Spin City\" (1996–2002). Bostwick has also had considerable success in musical theatre, winning a Tony Award for his role in the musical \"The Robber Bridegroom\". Bostwick was born in San Mateo, California. He is the son of Elizabeth \"Betty\" (née Defendorf),",
"title": "Barry Bostwick"
},
{
"id": "5582297",
"text": "wartime story \"Mister Roberts\" as a replacement, playing Ensign Pulver. In 1950, he was onstage again with Fonda in \"Critic's Choice\"; Howard Taubman of \"The New York Times\" called him \"properly obnoxious as the director\". Hamilton was teamed once more with Fonda in 1968 for the drama film \"The Boston Strangler\". His best known performance is as Larry Vaughn, the obdurate mayor of Amity, in the Steven Spielberg thriller \"Jaws\" (1975). Hamilton reprised the role in the sequel, \"Jaws 2\" in 1978. He was approached to reprise his role in \"Jaws the Revenge\", but died in 1986 aged 63 .",
"title": "Murray Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "7606481",
"text": "Craig Robinson (actor) Craig Phillip Robinson (born October 25, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He is best known for his roles as Darryl Philbin on \"The Office\" (2005–2013), Doug Judy (the \"Pontiac Bandit\") on \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" (2013–) and Matheson in \"Pineapple Express\" (2008). Robinson has appeared in numerous other television shows and films including \"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\" (2008), \"Hot Tub Time Machine\" (2010), \"This Is the End\" (2013), and \"Sausage Party\" (2016). Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois, to a music teacher mother and an attorney father. He was raised on the South Side",
"title": "Craig Robinson (actor)"
},
{
"id": "12525242",
"text": "and as John Henry Irons in the animated film \"The Death Of Superman\" and its 2019 sequel, \"The Reign Of The Supermen\". Cress Williams Cress Williams (born July 26, 1970) is an American actor, known for his roles in \"Prison Break\" and \"Close to Home\". His most recent roles include Mayor Lavon Hayes on The CW series \"Hart of Dixie\" as well as the title character on The CW's \"Black Lightning\". Williams is also best known for his recurring role as Terrence \"Scooter\" Williams on Fox's \"Living Single\". Williams was born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany, to American parents. He",
"title": "Cress Williams"
},
{
"id": "5707527",
"text": "into the organization on July 10, 2016, at the 67th annual Boule, in Atlanta, Georgia. On October 7, 2016, it was announced that Sumpter would be playing a leading role and co-executive produce political drama \"The 313\" for CBS. She will play Mayor of Detroit in show. She also was set to star alongside Taraji P. Henson in Tyler Perry's drama film \"Acrimony\", but left the project. In 2018, Sumpter appeared alongside Casey Affleck, Danny Glover, Sissy Spacek and Robert Redford in the drama \"The Old Man & the Gun\", directed by David Lowery. Also that year, she starred with",
"title": "Tika Sumpter"
},
{
"id": "4686419",
"text": "Glenn Shadix William Glenn Shadix Scott (April 15, 1952 – September 7, 2010) was an American actor and voice actor known for his role as Otho in Tim Burton's horror comedy film \"Beetlejuice\" and as the voice of the Mayor of Halloween Town in \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\". Shadix was born in Bessemer, Alabama. He added the surname \"Scott\" when his mother, Annie Ruth (Livingston), remarried a few years after his birth. He attended Birmingham-Southern College for two years, studying with absurdist playwright-director Arnold Powell. He lived in Manhattan, New York City prior to moving to Hollywood in the late",
"title": "Glenn Shadix"
},
{
"id": "12033494",
"text": "Jon Prescott Jon Prescott (born August 10, 1981) is an American actor. He was born in Mountain View, California, but raised near Portland, Oregon. Prescott has two brothers, and a sister. He attended Emerson College in Boston. After college he moved to Los Angeles. He hosted OLN's \"Outdoor Investigations\" and has also been seen on television in \"30 Rock\", \"Rescue Me\", \"\", \"As the World Turns\", \"Watch Over Me\", \"Law & Order\", \"Las Vegas\", \"One Life to Live\", \"Hot Properties\", \"The 1/2 Hour News Hour\", \"Celebrity Apprentice,\" and the HBO pilot \"Suburban Shootout.\" His films include \"Howl\" and \"The Holiday\".",
"title": "Jon Prescott"
},
{
"id": "9171740",
"text": "was announced to guest star in FX comedy series \"Wilfred\", a role which later turned into a recurring one. The following year, Carbonell briefly appeared in \"The Dark Knight Rises\", reprising his role as Mayor Anthony Garcia in the final installment of Christopher Nolan's \"Dark Knight\" trilogy. From 2013 to the series' ending in 2017, he portrayed Sheriff Alex Romero in the A&E \"Psycho\" prequel series \"Bates Motel\", opposite Vera Farmiga and Freddie Highmore. In the first season, he starred in a recurring capacity, but was upgraded to a main cast member starting with the second season. Carbonell also directed",
"title": "Nestor Carbonell"
},
{
"id": "1667632",
"text": "Barry Bostwick Barry Knapp Bostwick (born February 24, 1945) is an American stage and screen actor and singer. He is best known for portraying Brad Majors in the musical comedy horror \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (1975) and Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom \"Spin City\" (1996–2002). Bostwick has also had considerable success in musical theatre, winning a Tony Award for his role in the musical \"The Robber Bridegroom\". Bostwick was born in San Mateo, California. He is the son of Elizabeth \"Betty\" (née Defendorf), a housewife, and Henry \"Bud\" Bostwick, a city planner and actor. His only sibling, Henry",
"title": "Barry Bostwick"
},
{
"id": "15152824",
"text": "Ross Jansen Sir Ross Malcolm Jansen (6 September 1932 – 15 December 2010) was mayor of Hamilton, New Zealand, from 1977 to 1989. He was an expert in local government, held a variety of positions, was academically acknowledged, and received a number of honours. Jansen was born on 6 September 1932 in Carterton, and was educated in the Wairarapa and at Victoria University College, from where he graduated with a LLB in 1957. He became a barrister and solicitor. In the , he stood in the new electorate for the National Party, but was defeated by Labour's Rufus Rogers. Jansen",
"title": "Ross Jansen"
},
{
"id": "17840288",
"text": "of the city of New Orleans, and CBS' decision to cast Scott Bakula as \"one of the most likable leading men in television, so they're set there.\" David Hinckley of the New York \"Daily News\" gave a mixed but critical review of the pilot episode, saying there is a \"Crescent City flavor here. But in the larger picture, not much on this menu is unfamiliar.\" Liz Shannon Miller and Ben Travers of \"Indiewire\" said that \"NCIS\" is like \"the obelisk in \"2001: A Space Odyssey\", it's an awe-inspiring, inescapable presence in the broadcast line-up. \"NCIS\" on CBS: It is here.",
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans"
},
{
"id": "18960366",
"text": "Anthony Ramos (actor) Anthony Ramos Martinez (born November 1, 1991) is an American actor. In 2015, he originated the dual roles of John Laurens and Philip Hamilton in the Broadway musical \"Hamilton\". Ramos was born Anthony Ramos Martinez, and is of Puerto Rican descent. He grew up in Bushwick, Brooklyn where he lived with his mother, older brother, and younger sister. Ramos attended Halsey Junior High School, where he sang Motown songs at school assemblies in a student group called the Halsey Trio. He is a 2009 graduate of New Utrecht High School. His ambitions at the time centered around",
"title": "Anthony Ramos (actor)"
},
{
"id": "18533516",
"text": "Smurfs: The Lost Village Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy film based on \"The Smurfs\" comic book series by Peyo, produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. A reboot of Sony's previous live-action/animated hybrid films, the film was directed by Kelly Asbury from a screenplay by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, and Julia Roberts. In the film, a",
"title": "Smurfs: The Lost Village"
},
{
"id": "5088884",
"text": "Harry Groener Harry Groener (born September 10, 1951) is a German-born American actor and dancer, perhaps best known for playing Mayor Wilkins in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (seasons 3, 4 and 7). Groener was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, to an opera singer mother and a father who worked as a concert pianist, office clerk, and composer. He emigrated to the United States with his family at the age of two. As a teenager, Groener was apprenticed at the San Francisco Ballet; he went on to study drama at the University of Washington. Groener's reputation in New York City rests",
"title": "Harry Groener"
},
{
"id": "10314230",
"text": "Ashley Hamilton Ashley George Hamilton (born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. He made his acting debut in the 1993 film \"Beethoven's 2nd\". He has since starred in films such as \"Lost in Africa\" (1994), \"Off Key\" (2001), \"Lost Angeles\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), and \"Cats Dancing on Jupiter\" (2015). He portrayed the role of Cole Deschanel in the first season of the NBC television series \"Sunset Beach\" (1997). Hamilton was born in Los Angeles, the son of actors George Hamilton and Alana Stewart, and the now ex-stepson of musician Rod Stewart. At 19, Hamilton",
"title": "Ashley Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "15129150",
"text": "Allan Steele Allan Steele (born December 30, 1966) is an American actor and writer. He is perhaps best known for playing Sergeant Harris in the film \"The Next Three Days\", and for TV roles on \"The Black Donnellys\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Family Law\", \"Time of Your Life\" and \"Falcone\". In 2015, Allan appeared in the HBO mini-series Show Me A Hero, written by David Simon and Bill Zorzi, and directed by Academy-Award winner Paul Haggis. A true story, the series takes place in Yonkers, NY in the 1980s, when a federal court order forced Yonkers mayor Nick Wasicsko (Oscar Isaac) to",
"title": "Allan Steele"
},
{
"id": "18216763",
"text": "the Hip Pocket Theatre, including \"Widows\" by Ariel Dorfman. Villari is also an acting coach and works with children's literary programs. Libby Villari Margaret Elizabeth \"Libby\" Villari (née Webb; born November 17, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her recurring role as Mayor Lucy Rodell on \"Friday Night Lights\". Her film appearances include \"Infamous\", \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\", \"Boys Don't Cry\", and \"The Faculty\". Born Margaret Elizabeth Webb in North Carolina, she grew up in California, later moving to Texas. Her mother was Peggy Lee (née Walters; 1931–2004) and her father was Roy Frank Webb (1924–1973).",
"title": "Libby Villari"
},
{
"id": "19656729",
"text": "Debose, Sydney James Harcourt, Sasha Hutchings, Thayne Jasperson, Emmy Raver-Lampman, Austin Smith, Seth Stewart, Betsy Struxness, and Ephraim Sykes. Rua received a ceremonial plate for artistic achievements as a local native, presented by the mayor of Elizabeth, New Jersey during a July 8, 2016 appearance in the \"Young Immigrant Hamilton Tour,\" part of the city's annual \"CelebrateHAMILTON\" program. Other awards: Rua lives in New York City, where he teaches at the Broadway Dance Center. Jon Rua Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such",
"title": "Jon Rua"
},
{
"id": "20607139",
"text": "days in jail. Jamil asserted the casting as being a case of . Additional casting which included the additions of Spencer Garrett, James Remar, Brenda Vaccaro and Mike Moh was announced in July. In August 2018, additional castings were made, including Damon Herriman as Charles Manson, and Lena Dunham, Austin Butler, Danny Strong, Rumer Willis, Dreama Walker, and Margaret Qualley cast in supporting roles. Principal photography began on June 18, 2018, in Los Angeles, California and wrapped on November 1, 2018. Reynolds died in September 2018 before filming any of his scenes; Bruce Dern was cast as George Spahn in",
"title": "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood"
},
{
"id": "20183065",
"text": "pitched to the ABC network in the summer of 2016, and it has drawn some comparisons to the outcome of the 2016 U.S. Presidential election as well as Donald Trump's presidential campaign and victory. The series' creator, Jeremy Bronson, has stated the show is not meant to be a parody or satire, but he has admitted that the pilot episode drew some inspiration from President Trump. On January 26, 2017, Brandon Micheal Hall was cast as Courtney Rose. Lea Michele was cast as Valentina Barella on February 23, 2017. On March 16, 2017, Yvette Nicole Brown was cast as Dina",
"title": "The Mayor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "6300878",
"text": "Bell has played the role of United States' founding father Alexander Hamilton in several television commercials for Citizen Bank. Bell and his wife, Milena, live in West Hollywood, California. Marshall Bell Archibald Marshall Bell (born September 28, 1942) is an American actor. He has appeared in many character roles in movies and television. He is known for roles in \"\" (1985), \"Stand by Me\" (1986), \"Twins\" (1988) and \"Total Recall\" (1990). Bell was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he lived until age 13. His family then moved to Denver, Colorado. Bell attended boarding school at St. Paul's, Concord, New Hampshire,",
"title": "Marshall Bell"
},
{
"id": "20962026",
"text": "A day later, it was announced that Joel Fields had joined the production as an additional writer and executive producer. Alongside the series order announcement, it was confirmed that Sam Rockwell and Michelle Williams had been cast in the lead roles of Bob Fosse and Gwen Verdon, respectively. On November 19, 2018, it was announced Margaret Qualley and Norbert Leo Butz had been cast in series regular roles and that Aya Cash, Nate Corddry, Susan Misner, Bianca Marroquín, Kelli Barrett, Evan Handler, Rick Holmes, Paul Reiser, Ethan Slater, Byron Jennings, and Laura Osnes had joined the cast cast in a",
"title": "Fosse/Verdon"
},
{
"id": "4605773",
"text": "Michael Weatherly Michael Manning Weatherly Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor, producer and director who became known for playing the role of Anthony DiNozzo on CBS television series, \"NCIS\" (2003–2016). In October 2016, he assumed the role of Jason Bull in \"Bull\". Weatherly is also recognized for his portrayal of Logan Cale in \"Dark Angel\" (2000–2002). Weatherly was born in New York City and reared in Fairfield, Connecticut, by parents Patricia O'Hara (née Hetherington) and Michael Weatherly Sr. He is of Irish descent. Weatherly attended Fairfield Country Day School and graduated from Brooks School in North Andover,",
"title": "Michael Weatherly"
},
{
"id": "5088889",
"text": "Minneapolis, playing a dual role as both U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965. Ovation Awards Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Awards Joseph Jefferson Award Harry Groener Harry Groener (born September 10, 1951) is a German-born American actor and dancer, perhaps best known for playing Mayor Wilkins in \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (seasons 3, 4 and 7). Groener was born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, to an opera singer mother and a father who worked as a concert pianist, office clerk, and composer. He emigrated to the United States with his family at the age of",
"title": "Harry Groener"
},
{
"id": "4666064",
"text": "Ian Kahn Ian R. Kahn (born April 21, 1972) is an American stage and television actor, perhaps best known for his roles on \"\", \"Dawson's Creek\", \"Bull\", \"The Unusuals\" and \"As the World Turns\". He portrayed George Washington in 24 episodes of the 2014 TV series, \"\". He made his Broadway debut in \"ENRON\" at the Broadhurst Theater in April 2010. In September 2009, he made his off-Broadway debut in MCC's \"Still Life\". He has appeared in major regional theater companies across the United States. Some of his roles have included Mortimer in \"Arsenic and Old Lace\" at the Baltimore",
"title": "Ian Kahn"
},
{
"id": "20183066",
"text": "Rose. Marcel Spears was cast as T.K. Clifton on May 16, 2017. On July 27, 2017, Bernard David Jones was cast as Jermaine Leforge. In addition to serving as an executive producer, Daveed Diggs will write original music for the series. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 83% based on 29 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Mayor\" gets off to a promising start in its first season, elevated by a charmingly hopeful tone and political humor that reaches amiably across the aisle.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted",
"title": "The Mayor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18959324",
"text": "Daveed Diggs Daveed Daniele Diggs (born January 24, 1982) is an American actor, rapper and singer. He is the vocalist of the experimental hip hop group Clipping and in 2015 originated the roles of Marquis de Lafayette and Thomas Jefferson in the musical \"Hamilton\", for which he won both a Grammy Award and Tony Award. Since leaving \"Hamilton\" in 2016, he has had a recurring role on the television series \"Black-ish\", and co-starred in the film \"Wonder\". Diggs also wrote and starred in the 2018 film \"Blindspotting\", which earned him a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male",
"title": "Daveed Diggs"
},
{
"id": "20271839",
"text": "a surprising $34.5 million to win its opening weekend in January 2012. Most recently, Helmuth appeared in the 2013 biopic, \"Jobs\". In addition to his spot on \"Alias\", Helmuth's television credits included guest roles on \"NCIS\" (2006), \"Bones\" (2012), \"Rizzoli & Isles\" (2012), \"Perception\" (2013), and \"Battle Creek\" (2015). Helmuth died at the age of 40 on July 17, 2017, in Los Angeles, California, after complications from a stroke. Evan Helmuth Evan Hershey Helmuth (May 18, 1977 – July 17, 2017) was an American film and television actor. Helmuth was best known for his lead role as Father David Keane",
"title": "Evan Helmuth"
},
{
"id": "15982017",
"text": "Jeff Hiller Jeff Hiller is an American actor and comedian. Hiller started performing improv comedy Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in 2001 where he was part of the improv teams \"People People\", \"The Scam\", \"Creep\" and \"Police Chief Rumble\". Hiller has appeared in various television series, including \"Guiding Light\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"30 Rock\", \"\", \"Psych\", and \"Community\". He has also appeared in the films \"Morning Glory\" and \"Ghost Town\". He was well-received for his performance as John Quincy Adams in the hit rock musical \"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\". Hiller is openly gay and was founder of the all-gay improv troupe \"Neely",
"title": "Jeff Hiller"
},
{
"id": "18636351",
"text": "Jaeden Lieberher Jaeden Lieberher (born January 4, 2003) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Bill Denbrough in the horror film \"It\" (2017), and for his leading roles in the films \"St. Vincent\", \"Midnight Special\", \"The Confirmation\" and \"The Book of Henry\". Jaeden Lieberher was born on January 4, 2003 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Angela Martell and chef Wes Lieberher. He is of one quarter Korean descent. He grew up in South Philadelphia, where he attended the Independence Charter School. In 2011, when he was 8 years old, he moved to Los Angeles. Lieberher's",
"title": "Jaeden Lieberher"
},
{
"id": "10844708",
"text": "Lin-Manuel Miranda Lin-Manuel Miranda (; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, rapper, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals \"In the Heights\" and \"Hamilton\". He co-wrote the songs for Walt Disney Animation Studios' \"Moana\" soundtrack (2016) and co-starred in the film \"Mary Poppins Returns\". Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, three Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, three Tony Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Miranda was awarded the Kennedy Center Honor in 2018. Miranda wrote the music and lyrics for the musical \"In the",
"title": "Lin-Manuel Miranda"
},
{
"id": "5435978",
"text": "quit the show in 1993 in favor of doing comedy TV. However, later in 1996, he did make a brief return to stir things up between Hayley and new boyfriend Mateo (Mark Consuelos). Borlenghi also played Ziggy Deadmarsh on CBS soap opera \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in 2002, and Mayor Anthony Marino on NBC \"Days of Our Lives\". Borlenghi spent several years starring on various sitcoms, such as \"The Jeff Foxworthy Show\", in which he portrayed Jeff Foxworthy's assistant Russ Francis; \"Pig Sty\" on UPN; \"Party Girl\" on FOX; and \"\". He also guest-starred on \"Melissa and Joey\" and",
"title": "Matt Borlenghi"
},
{
"id": "18601516",
"text": "opened the following month. The West End production of \"Hamilton\" opened at the Victoria Palace Theatre in London in December 2017, winning seven Olivier Awards in 2018, including Best New Musical. The first U.S. national tour of the show began performances in March 2017. A second U.S. tour opened in February 2018. A third tour was announced on November 12, 2018. The play has two acts, telling Hamilton's story through major events. It tells Hamilton's life from beginning to end along with various other characters such as Lafayette, Aaron Burr and former president, Thomas Jefferson. The musical begins with the",
"title": "Hamilton (musical)"
},
{
"id": "8295453",
"text": "Horton Hears a Who! (film) Horton Hears a Who! (also known as Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who!) is a 2008 American computer animated adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss, produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino in their directorial debuts, the film's screenplay was written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, and features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell as Horton the Elephant and the Mayor of Whoville, respectively, alongside Carol Burnett, Will Arnett, Seth Rogen, Isla Fisher,",
"title": "Horton Hears a Who! (film)"
},
{
"id": "7899662",
"text": "Chris Tallman Christopher Tallman (born September 22, 1970) is an American actor and comedian best known for his regular appearances on the Comedy Central programs \"\" and \"Reno 911!\". Tallman was also the creator of the popular Channel 101 series \"Time Belt\" which he wrote, directed, co-produced and starred in. He has also guest-starred on many television shows such as \"House\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"Emily's Reasons Why Not\", \"Angel\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"The Sarah Silverman Show\" , \"The King of Queens\" and appeared on \"Frank TV\" as Ed McMahon. On October 14, 2013, Tallman's new show \"The Thundermans\"",
"title": "Chris Tallman"
},
{
"id": "19741935",
"text": "Don McManus Don McManus (sometimes credited as Don R. McManus) is an American film actor, with feature credits including \"Vice, \"Grand Piano\", \"Under the Silver Lake\", \"The Maze Runner\", \"Lucky Bastard\", \"Lovelace\", \"Dark Around the Stars\", \"For A Good Time, Call\", \"Magnolia\", \"The Shawshank Redemption\", \"Under the Tuscan Sun\", \"National Treasure\", \"Hannibal\", \"Air Force One\",\" and \"The Congress\". And TV credits including: \"Sorry For Your Loss\", \"Mom\", \"Supernatural\", \"Castle\", \"Justified\", \"The Newsroom\", \"24\", \"Northern Exposure\", \"Franklin & Bash\", \"NCIS\", \"Private Practice\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Dexter\", \"Seinfeld\", \"Frasier\", \"Nip/Tuck\", \"The Closer\", \"CSI\", \"Party of Five\", \"Mad About",
"title": "Don McManus"
},
{
"id": "8910875",
"text": "Bruce A. Young Bruce Arnold Young (born April 22, 1956) is an American television, film, and stage actor, television writer and screenwriter. Young is best known for his role as Captain Simon Banks in the UPN science fiction police drama \"The Sentinel\". Young also had roles in the films \"Risky Business\", \"Jurassic Park III\", \"The Color of Money\", \"Basic Instinct\", \"Into Temptation\", \"Undisputed\", and \"Enough\". His other television roles include parts in \"21 Jump Street\", \"E/R\", \"\", \"Quantum Leap\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"The X-Files\", \"Cold Case\", \"Lady Blue\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", \"Grey's Anatomy\" and \"Prison Break\". As television writer and screenwriter, Young",
"title": "Bruce A. Young"
},
{
"id": "7804630",
"text": "Victoria Hamilton Victoria Hamilton (born 5 April 1971) is an English actress. After training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Hamilton began her career in classical theatre, appearing in productions with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre. In 2002, she appeared in the London stage play \"A Day in the Death of Joe Egg\" alongside Clive Owen and later Eddie Izzard. She made her Broadway debut in 2003 when the production moved to New York, where she earned a Tony Award nomination. She won the Critics' Circle Theatre Award and Evening Standard Theatre Award for",
"title": "Victoria Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "18700162",
"text": "Screenplay awards at the Los Angeles Art-House Film Festival and the West Field Screenwriter Awards. He wrote, directed and stars in the comedy series \"Man Jam\". He is the Head of Production for his production company, Westbrook Pictures. Carmody lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Sandra McCurdy. Matt Carmody Matt Carmody is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. He is known for his television appearances on shows including \"Ponderosa\", \"JAG\", \"NCIS\", \"\", and \"CSI New York\", as well as for his leading role in the horror film \"Carver\". Carmody was born in Silver Spring, Maryland and grew up",
"title": "Matt Carmody"
},
{
"id": "18700160",
"text": "Matt Carmody Matt Carmody is an American actor, writer, director, and producer. He is known for his television appearances on shows including \"Ponderosa\", \"JAG\", \"NCIS\", \"\", and \"CSI New York\", as well as for his leading role in the horror film \"Carver\". Carmody was born in Silver Spring, Maryland and grew up in the town of Kensington, Maryland. After graduating from Walter Johnson High School, he studied art and music before moving to Los Angeles, California to pursue acting. He was cast in his first series-regular role in the pilot of \"U.S.M.A., West Point\", produced by Beth Sullivan, creator of",
"title": "Matt Carmody"
},
{
"id": "14890086",
"text": "Vanessa Bayer Vanessa Polster Bayer (born November 14, 1981) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for being a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\", which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination, from 2010 to 2017. Bayer also appeared in films such as \"Trainwreck\" (2015), \"Office Christmas Party\" (2016), \"Carrie Pilby\" (2016), and \"Ibiza\" (2018). Bayer was born and raised in Orange, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, to a Reform Jewish family. She is the daughter of Carolyn (née Polster) and Todd Bayer. She has a brother, Jonah, who is a music journalist and the drummer",
"title": "Vanessa Bayer"
},
{
"id": "10477854",
"text": "has appeared on the following TV series: \"Zoey 101\", \"Punk'd\", and starred on NBC's \"Kingpin\". Rubén attended Loyola High School of Los Angeles and graduated in 2011. Rubén will be starring in the role of John Laurens/Phillip Hamilton on the national tour of \"Hamilton\", which opens in March 2017 in San Francisco. Rubén Carbajal Rubén Carbajal (born February 26, 1993) is an American actor who has appeared on many television series. His most watched appearance was a mini series \"Kingpin\". In this series, Carbajal worked with actors such as Yancey Arias, Sheryl Lee, Bobby Cannavale, Angela Alvarado Rosa, and many",
"title": "Rubén Carbajal"
},
{
"id": "13709361",
"text": "Kotaro Watanabe and Jamison Yang guest starred in the episode as Japanese-inspired versions of the Griffin family and Glenn Quagmire. Recurring guest voice actor John G. Brennan reprised his recurring role as Mort Goldman and Adam West reprised his role as Mayor Adam West, who appears as an anthropomorphic mouse in the Disney universe. Minor appearances were made by writer and showrunner Steve Callaghan, actor Ralph Garman, writer and showrunner Mark Hentemann and writers Patrick Meighan, Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin and John Viener. The episode opens with Stewie revealing his ability to travel across parallel universes to Brian. The first",
"title": "Road to the Multiverse"
},
{
"id": "15982018",
"text": "O'Hara\". Jeff Hiller Jeff Hiller is an American actor and comedian. Hiller started performing improv comedy Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in 2001 where he was part of the improv teams \"People People\", \"The Scam\", \"Creep\" and \"Police Chief Rumble\". Hiller has appeared in various television series, including \"Guiding Light\", \"Ugly Betty\", \"30 Rock\", \"\", \"Psych\", and \"Community\". He has also appeared in the films \"Morning Glory\" and \"Ghost Town\". He was well-received for his performance as John Quincy Adams in the hit rock musical \"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\". Hiller is openly gay and was founder of the all-gay improv troupe",
"title": "Jeff Hiller"
},
{
"id": "2981424",
"text": "Greg Kinnear Gregory Buck Kinnear (born June 17, 1963) is an American actor and television personality. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"As Good as It Gets\". Kinnear has appeared in many popular films, including \"Heaven is for Real\", \"Sabrina\", \"As Good as It Gets\", \"You've Got Mail\", \"Nurse Betty\", \"We Were Soldiers\", \"Stuck on You\", \"Little Miss Sunshine\", Someone Like You, \"Robots\", \"Invincible\" and \"Green Zone\", \"The Last Song\" and television roles, such as \"Friends\", \"Talk Soup\", \"The Kennedys\", \"Modern Family\" and \"Rake\". Kinnear was born in Logansport, Indiana, to",
"title": "Greg Kinnear"
},
{
"id": "18346650",
"text": "Ronnie Gene Blevins Ronnie Gene Blevins (born June 20, 1977) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as small-time criminal Willie Russell in the 2013 film \"Joe\", directed by David Gordon Green. \"Joe\" premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2013 to positive reviews. Blevins' other notable works include \"The Dark Knight Rises\", \"Seven Psychopaths\", \"Avenged\" and the 2017 remake of \"Death Wish\". His TV credits include \"NCIS\", \"True Detective\", \"Kingdom\" and \"Twin Peaks\". Blevins also wrote, produced and starred in the 2009 independent film \"American Cowslip\". He is married to actress Veronica Burgess, and has",
"title": "Ronnie Gene Blevins"
},
{
"id": "4605781",
"text": "expected role in the show was terminated. Saturn Awards Soap Opera Digest Awards Teen Choice Awards Michael Weatherly Michael Manning Weatherly Jr. (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor, producer and director who became known for playing the role of Anthony DiNozzo on CBS television series, \"NCIS\" (2003–2016). In October 2016, he assumed the role of Jason Bull in \"Bull\". Weatherly is also recognized for his portrayal of Logan Cale in \"Dark Angel\" (2000–2002). Weatherly was born in New York City and reared in Fairfield, Connecticut, by parents Patricia O'Hara (née Hetherington) and Michael Weatherly Sr. He is of",
"title": "Michael Weatherly"
},
{
"id": "2492124",
"text": "Hoffman for Best Supporting Actor, and Amy Adams for Best Supporting Actress. Production of Anderson's adaptation of Thomas Pynchon's 2009 novel \"Inherent Vice\" began in May 2013, and ended in August of the same year. The film marked the first time that Pynchon allowed his work to be adapted for the screen, and saw Anderson work with Phoenix for a second time. The supporting cast includes Owen Wilson, Reese Witherspoon, Jena Malone, Martin Short, Benicio Del Toro, Katherine Waterston, Josh Brolin, Peter McRobbie, Michael K. Williams, and Eric Roberts. Following its release in December 2014, the film received two nominations",
"title": "Paul Thomas Anderson"
},
{
"id": "10296415",
"text": "Jordan Fisher Jordan William Fisher is an American singer, dancer, and actor. His self-titled EP was released by Hollywood Records on August 19, 2016. He has had recurring roles on the television series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" and \"Liv and Maddie\", and supporting roles in the television films \"Teen Beach Movie\", \"Teen Beach 2\", and \"\", and is featured on the \"Moana\" soundtrack. He assumed the role of John Laurens/Philip Hamilton in the Broadway production of \"Hamilton\" on November 22, 2016. He played Noah Patrick in the TV series \"Teen Wolf\". Fisher and his dancing partner Lindsay",
"title": "Jordan Fisher"
},
{
"id": "13564233",
"text": "and the Invisibles\", playing Armand Montgomery, father to Freddie Highmore's Arthur, and \"Jason Bourne\". Stanton appeared in episodes of the television shows \"Law & Order\", \"\", \"\", \"Frasier\", \"Ed\", \"Third Watch\", \"Damages\", \"NYC 22\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"Orange Is the New Black\". He also played Anthony “Robi” Frobisher, boss to mass killer \"Mr. Mercedes\", in David E. Kelley’s 2017 television adaptation of Stephen King’s novel. Robert Stanton (actor) Robert Lloyd Stanton (born March 8, 1963) is an American film, television and stage actor, director and playwright. He may be best known for his role in the 1993 film \"Dennis",
"title": "Robert Stanton (actor)"
},
{
"id": "10409878",
"text": "Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th",
"title": "2007 New York Dragons season"
},
{
"id": "19882106",
"text": "ex-boyfriend as well as Jay Z. Seth Stewart Seth Stewart is an American actor, singer and dancer known for his roles in the musicals \"Hamilton\" (2015) and \"In the Heights (2008)\". He also appeared in the films \"Friends with Benefits\" (2011), \"\" (2008), and \"Music and Lyrics\" (2007). Stewart is from Kent, Ohio. As a boy, Stewart played football and wrestled, but always wanted to act. He studied dance starting at age 10 at the James Dance and Performing Arts Center in Howland, and then with Inna Stabrova and Dmitri Tuboltsev at the Ohio Youth Ballet as a teen. He",
"title": "Seth Stewart"
},
{
"id": "10296423",
"text": "Doody, opposite Carly Rae Jepsen as his girlfriend Frenchy. He sings a rendition of \"Those Magic Changes\" that was widely praised as a highlight of the show. In September 2017, Fisher was announced as one of the celebrities who would compete on the 25th season of \"Dancing with the Stars.\" His professional partner was Lindsay Arnold. On November 21, Fisher and Arnold reached the finals, and were declared the winners of the season. Fisher made his Broadway debut in \"Hamilton\" on November 22, 2016, assuming the role of John Laurens/Philip Hamilton from Anthony Ramos. Jordan Fisher Jordan William Fisher is",
"title": "Jordan Fisher"
},
{
"id": "18293477",
"text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and",
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi"
},
{
"id": "12303305",
"text": "Hunter Gomez Hunter Gomez (born December 20, 1991) is an American actor. He is most widely recognized for his work in films and guest appearances in American television. Gomez was born in Mesa, Arizona. He began his entertainment career in 2003 at age 12. He has worked with actors including Nicolas Cage, Jon Voight, Christopher Plummer, Jessica Simpson, Jennifer Love Hewitt, James Belushi, Robert Picardo, Seth MacFarlane, Jodie Sweetin, David Henrie and most recently Sam Heughan. Gomez got his start playing the younger version of Nicolas Cage's character Benjamin Franklin Gates in the 2004 Disney film \"National Treasure\". Playing the",
"title": "Hunter Gomez"
},
{
"id": "8077547",
"text": "in Neil Labute's \"Fat Pig\". This marked Labute's Broadway directorial debut. In 2011 Hamilton starred as Torvald in Henrik Ibsen's \"A Doll's House\" at the Williamstown Theatre Festival. Hamilton has also performed on PRI's Selected Shorts, reading Neil Gaiman's story \"The Thing About Cassandra\". In late 2012, he appeared on Broadway in Theresa Rebeck's short-lived new comedy \"Dead Accounts\", starring Katie Holmes and Norbert Leo Butz. Josh Hamilton (actor) Joshua Cole Hamilton (born June 9, 1969) is an American actor. Hamilton was born in New York City, the son of actors Sandra Kingsbury and Dan Hamilton. His stepmother is actress",
"title": "Josh Hamilton (actor)"
},
{
"id": "7666216",
"text": "a zero-tolerance policy forbidding homosexual sheriffs. Dangle continues the briefing, and reveals the group have been invited to a convention at Scotland Yard. The film stars Thomas Lennon, Ben Garant, Kerri Kenney-Silver, Cedric Yarbrough, Wendi McLendon-Covey, Niecy Nash, Carlos Alazraqui, Paul Rudd, David Koechner, and Mary Birdsong. Certain famed actors make cameos, namely Michael Ian Black (who co-starred with Lennon and Kenney in \"Viva Variety\"), Patton Oswalt (Comedian and \"King of Queens\" co-star), Danny DeVito (also one of the film's executive producers), Paul Reubens (playing a different character than he plays on the series), Nick Swardson (who appears as his",
"title": "Reno 911!: Miami"
},
{
"id": "10314234",
"text": "\"Gothic Harvest\". Ashley Hamilton Ashley George Hamilton (born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. He made his acting debut in the 1993 film \"Beethoven's 2nd\". He has since starred in films such as \"Lost in Africa\" (1994), \"Off Key\" (2001), \"Lost Angeles\" (2012), \"Iron Man 3\" (2013), and \"Cats Dancing on Jupiter\" (2015). He portrayed the role of Cole Deschanel in the first season of the NBC television series \"Sunset Beach\" (1997). Hamilton was born in Los Angeles, the son of actors George Hamilton and Alana Stewart, and the now ex-stepson of musician Rod Stewart. At",
"title": "Ashley Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "16659559",
"text": "Avengers: Age of Ultron Avengers: Age of Ultron is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2012's \"The Avengers\" and the eleventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Anthony Mackie, Hayley Atwell, Idris Elba, Stellan Skarsgård,",
"title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron"
},
{
"id": "4969313",
"text": "\"A Time to Kill\"; \"Cookie's Fortune\"; \"Crocodile Dundee II\"; \"Cry, the Beloved Country\"; \"Surviving the Game\", \"Menace II Society\"; and \"Secret Window\". Dutton won Outstanding Guest Actor Emmy Awards in 2002 and 2003 for his roles in \"The Practice\" and \"Without a Trace\". He was previously nominated in 1999, for his guest-starring role as Alvah Case in the HBO prison drama \"Oz\" in its second-season premiere episode. For this role, he was also nominated for an NAACP Image Award. Also in 1999, he starred in an ensemble cast in \"\" in which he played the Mayor of New York City.",
"title": "Charles S. Dutton"
},
{
"id": "18960350",
"text": "Okieriete Onaodowan Okieriete \"Oak\" Onaodowan (, born August 16, 1987) is an American actor, known for originating the roles of Hercules Mulligan and James Madison in the 2015 musical \"Hamilton\" and the role of Dean Miller in the ABC drama and \"Grey's Anatomy\" spin-off series, \"Station 19\". Onaodowan was born in Newark to Nigerian parents. He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey, and graduated from West Orange High School in 2005. Onaodowan briefly played football at West Orange High School but stopped after an injury during practice. As a result of the injury, Okieriete started to explore acting as",
"title": "Okieriete Onaodowan"
},
{
"id": "4167396",
"text": "Gloria Reuben Gloria Elizabeth Reuben (born June 9, 1964) is a Canadian producer, singer and actress of film and television, known for her role as Jeanie Boulet on the medical drama \"ER\" and Marina Peralta on \"Falling Skies\". In film, she is known for portraying Elizabeth Keckley in \"Lincoln\". She is currently recurring in the role of Dr. Krista Gordon on \"Mr. Robot\" and on the main cast of \"Saints & Sinners\" as Mayor Pamela Clayborne. Reuben was born in Toronto, to Pearl Avis (Mills), a classical singer, and Cyril George Reuben, an engineer. Her parents were both Jamaican-born. Her",
"title": "Gloria Reuben"
}
] | who plays mayor hamilton on ncis new orleans |
[
"American southern rock group Rehab"
] | [
{
"id": "10107821",
"text": "Bartender (T-Pain song) \"Bartender\" is an R&B/hip-hop song by T-Pain, Co-written by Ali Noordin and the official second single from his second album, \"Epiphany\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on the issue date of June 16, 2007 at #97 and peaked at #5, making the single T-Pain's 4th consecutive top 10 hit single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 as well as Akon's 9th top 10 hit single on the same chart. In 2008 the song was nominated for a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group. The video premiered on Yahoo! Music on",
"title": "Bartender (T-Pain song)"
},
{
"id": "1704518",
"text": "contained the band's cover of Joe Jackson's famous \"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\". ProHoeZak guested live with the band in 2003 having appeared on \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\". In 2005, Sugar Ray released a greatest hits album, with three new songs, \"Shot of Laughter\", \"Time After Time\", and \"Psychedelic Bee\". After releasing their greatest hits album – \"The Best of Sugar Ray\", in 2005, the band went into a period of relative inactivity for a number of years, with Mark McGrath starting a new job as an anchor on the television show \"Extra\". In January 2006, Sugar",
"title": "Sugar Ray"
},
{
"id": "7219454",
"text": "In the Pursuit of Leisure In the Pursuit of Leisure is Sugar Ray's fifth studio album released in 2003. Hip-hop artists Esthero and Shaggy guest-star on the album. It features the single \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\", a song which includes samples from both Sweet's hit \"Love Is Like Oxygen\" and Midnight Star's hit \"No Parking (On the Dance Floor).\" That track was a success and reached the #20 spot on Billboard's Adult Top 40. A cover of Joe Jackson's new wave song \"Is She Really Going Out With Him?\" was released as the second single. It had similar success",
"title": "In the Pursuit of Leisure"
},
{
"id": "9211030",
"text": "Broke (album) Broke is the second studio album by American punk rock band Hed PE. Released on August 22, 2000, the album expanded the band's sound to incorporate classic rock and world music influences. It peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and features the band's best known single, \"Bartender\", which peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #27 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, and appeared on the retrospectives \"The Best of Hed Planet Earth\" and \"\" The album sold over 250,000 copies. In contrast to the band's first album, which largely mixed hardcore",
"title": "Broke (album)"
},
{
"id": "5930650",
"text": "Pain Is Love Pain Is Love is the third studio album by American rapper Ja Rule. Produced by Irv Gotti, it was released on October 2, 2001, by Murder Inc. Records, Def Jam Recordings. The album received a mixed reception from critics. \"Pain Is Love\" debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was supported by four singles: \"Livin' It Up\", \"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\", \"Always on Time\" and \"Down Ass Bitch\". It was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling over 3,000,000 copies. The sequel of the album, titled \"Pain Is Love 2\"",
"title": "Pain Is Love"
},
{
"id": "7190840",
"text": "top 40 hit in the US, peaking at number 35 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while also reaching number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot Rap Singles. In December 2004, the single was re-released in the UK and peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart. It has sold 165,000 copies in the UK as of 2015. You Can Do It \"You Can Do It\" is a song by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released as the second single from the \"Next Friday\" soundtrack. The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as rapper Ms.",
"title": "You Can Do It"
},
{
"id": "10215570",
"text": "Doing It to Death \"Doing It to Death\", also known as \"Gonna Have a Funky Good Time\", is a funk song recorded by The J.B.'s featuring James Brown. It was released as a single in 1973 and peaked at number one on the soul singles chart and number twenty-two on the Hot 100. Although the song has a lead vocal by Brown (who also wrote the tune and the lyrics), the recording is credited to \"Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s\". It was the first J.B.'s recording to feature saxophonist Maceo Parker, who had returned to work with Brown again after",
"title": "Doing It to Death"
},
{
"id": "18383627",
"text": "Did It in a Minute \"Did It in a Minute\" is a song performed by American musical duo Hall & Oates. Written by member Daryl Hall with Sara and Janna Allen, the song was released as the third of four singles from their tenth studio album \"Private Eyes\" in March 1982. Daryl Hall performs lead vocals, while John Oates provides backing harmony vocals. It peaked at number nine on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming one of three top ten singles from \"Private Eyes\". The song was inspired by the 1977 Eric Carmen hit, \"She Did It,\" because of",
"title": "Did It in a Minute"
},
{
"id": "9211035",
"text": "on the compilation \"The Best of Hed Planet Earth\", which was released without the band's authorization, permission, consent, or knowledge. \"Bartender\" and \"Killing Time\" were also included on \"\", which was compiled by the band and released by Suburban Noize Records. Broke (album) Broke is the second studio album by American punk rock band Hed PE. Released on August 22, 2000, the album expanded the band's sound to incorporate classic rock and world music influences. It peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and features the band's best known single, \"Bartender\", which peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock",
"title": "Broke (album)"
},
{
"id": "20043434",
"text": "the final tracklist of \"Queen\" released the following year. When all three singles debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Minaj became the woman with the most entries on that chart at 76 songs, beating Aretha Franklin's record of 73 entries on the chart. Changed It \"Changed It\" is a song by Trinidadian-American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj and American rapper Lil Wayne. Produced by Motiv, Detail, and Sidney Swift, the song was released as a single on March 10, 2017 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, along with \"No Frauds\" and \"Regret in Your Tears\". On",
"title": "Changed It"
},
{
"id": "7190839",
"text": "You Can Do It \"You Can Do It\" is a song by American rapper Ice Cube. It was released as the second single from the \"Next Friday\" soundtrack. The song features Ice Cube's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10, as well as rapper Ms. Toi. \"You Can Do It\" later used as the lead single on Cube's sixth studio album, \"War & Peace Vol. 2 (The Peace Disc)\". The song also appears on his \"Greatest Hits\" and \"In the Movies\" compilations. It would also appear on the double platinum \"Save the Last Dance\". The song became Ice Cube's sixth and final",
"title": "You Can Do It"
},
{
"id": "11296010",
"text": "Around with Love\", \"Do Right Woman, Do Right Man\", and the title track. In 1971 she partnered with country artist, David Houston for the single, \"After Closing Time\" and eventually issued the album, \"A Perfect Match\" (1972). Her 1973 single, \"The Midnight Oil\" peaked at #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The success of the single brought Columbia to issue an album of the same name that year. After releasing \"This Time I Almost Made It\" (1974), Columbia dropped Mandrell due to her limited success. Mandrell's 1975 single, \"Standing Room Only\" was released on Dot Records and reached",
"title": "Barbara Mandrell discography"
},
{
"id": "18168721",
"text": "February 28, 2015 and end in Camden, New Jersey in the United States on September 19, 2015. Hunter Hayes and Sam Hunt are the opening acts for the North American shows, with Brandy Clark, Kip Moore, Lee Brice, Troy Cassar-Daley, Kristian Bush, and Maddie & Tae opening for various international stops. \"Bartender\" was released as the album's lead single on May 19, 2014. The song reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and also topped the Country Airplay and Canada Country charts in the fall of 2014. In October 2014, a \"pop mix\" of the song was serviced",
"title": "747 (album)"
},
{
"id": "19638669",
"text": "This Time (Thomas Wayne song) \"This Time\" is a song written by Chips Moman, which was first recorded by Thomas Wayne and was released as a single on the Fernwood Records label in March 1958. On March 31, 1958, the song was released on the Mercury Records label, as the B-side of \"You're The One That Done It\". In 1961, Troy Shondell released a version of the song, which became an international hit. Shondell's version was released on the Goldcrest Records label, and was later leased to Liberty Records for distribution. Shondell's version spent 13 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"title": "This Time (Thomas Wayne song)"
},
{
"id": "13600001",
"text": "Girls. The group recorded the song and made several alterations. Lil Jon's verse was omitted whilst T-Pain was replaced with US rapper Eve. The song was released in the US on April 14, 2009 as a CD Single and digital download, along with a release in Canada. The girls will be promoting the song throughout October 2009 in Canada. The song was given mainly positive reviews. Many online sites created a \"Who Did It Better?\" poll, comparing the Paradiso version to the Hilson version. The song was named MuuMuse's \"Summer Jam of 2009\". The music video, directed by Ray Kay,",
"title": "Patron Tequila (song)"
},
{
"id": "7539077",
"text": "of the Canadian charts. Their debut album \"Turn It Loud\", quickly went platinum and topped the charts for six weeks. It spawned the hit single \"Don't It Make Ya Feel\". Their follow-up, \"Line of Fire\", produced the hits \"Celebration\" and \"Just One More Time\". The Headpins toured Europe and North America while opening for bands such as KISS, Whitesnake, ZZ Top and Aerosmith, among others. Mills released her debut solo LP, \"Never Look Back\", backed by the Unsung Heroes. She returned to re-form the Headpins with Bernie Aubin and Ab Bryant a year or so later, without guitarist Brian MacLeod.",
"title": "Darby Mills"
},
{
"id": "6122923",
"text": "T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. His debut album, \"Rappa Ternt Sanga\", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album \"Epiphany\", which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. His third album, \"Thr33 Ringz\", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including \"I'm Sprung\", \"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\", \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\", \"Bartender\", \"Can't Believe It\", \"5 O'Clock\" and more. T-Pain has earned two Grammy Awards, alongside",
"title": "T-Pain"
},
{
"id": "15255814",
"text": "Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy) \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their album, \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\". The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Tracks and featured hip hop artist ProHoeZak. It heavily samples the R&B group Midnight Star's 1983 single \"No Parking (On the Dance Floor),\" in addition to incorporating the main guitar riff from Sweet's 1978 hit, \"Love is Like Oxygen.\" The music video premiered in May 2003 and features the band working at",
"title": "Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)"
},
{
"id": "11128923",
"text": "Store on October 1, 2013 and reached number one on the Country Airplay chart in March 2014. It is one of the new recordings featured on the deluxe edition re-issue of \"Golden\", which was released on November 12, 2013. Unlike all of their previous releases, it was produced by Nathan Chapman. They also sang backing vocals on Darius Rucker's 2013 single \"Wagon Wheel\". \"Bartender\" was released to country radio on May 12, 2014, as the lead single for the group's sixth studio album, and was made available to digital retailers on May 19. In July 2014, the album's title was",
"title": "Lady Antebellum"
},
{
"id": "9211032",
"text": "to pay back the losses owed to the label to recoup the commercial failure of the band's 1997 self-titled debut album. The album features guest appearances in recognition of Hed PE's hardcore punk and heavy metal influences, including Dead Kennedys guitarist East Bay Ray, who performs on the song \"Waiting to Die\", and singers Serj Tankian of System of a Down and Morgan Lander of Kittie, who appear on the song \"Feel Good\". The album peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" 200, while its first single, \"Bartender\", peaked at #23 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at #27",
"title": "Broke (album)"
},
{
"id": "18042721",
"text": "Bartender (Lady Antebellum song) \"Bartender\" is a song written and recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum. Written by group members Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, and Hillary Scott along with Rodney Clawson, and co-produced with Nathan Chapman, the song was released to country radio by Capitol Nashville on May 12, 2014, as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \"747\". It was released to iTunes the following week, on May 19, 2014. In its first week at radio, \"Bartender\" was the second most-added song of the week (with 72), behind \"Small Town Throwdown\" by Brantley Gilbert featuring",
"title": "Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)"
},
{
"id": "15886126",
"text": "was announced that the album's release date had been pushed back from 18 October to 31 October, though it was released in Europe on iTunes on 28 October. The first singles of the album are \"If You Really, Really Love Me\" in the United Kingdom and \"17 Girls In A Row\" in the United States. Guest appearances on the album are made by Dane Cook on \"In the Future\" and by Chad Kroeger and Nuno Bettencourt on \"It Won't Suck Itself\". The album debuted at #41 in Canada, and debuted at #40 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with first-week sales",
"title": "Balls Out"
},
{
"id": "20937653",
"text": "Lil Pump Gazzy Garcia (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He is best known for his 2017 song \"Gucci Gang\", which peaked at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and is certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. His other songs include \"I Love It\" (with Kanye West), \"Boss\", \"Esskeetit\", and \"Drug Addicts\". He released his debut studio album, \"Lil Pump\", on October 6, 2017. Gazzy Garcia was born August 17, 2000 in Miami, Florida. In a 2018 interview with J. Cole, he stated that",
"title": "Lil Pump"
},
{
"id": "6051364",
"text": "went on the road in the fall of 1977 opening for Gino Vannelli, then Boz Scaggs. They began to develop a distinctive, edgy and melodic rock style. Their biggest hit, \"Baby Come Back\", released in late 1977, rose to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1978 and was a chart success in other countries. Their follow up single, \"This Time I'm in It for Love\", also peaked at No. 10 the same year. Among several notable accolades, Player was named \"Billboard\"\"\"'s Best New Singles Artist of 1978. Eric Clapton invited them to open for him during his",
"title": "Player (band)"
},
{
"id": "18370496",
"text": "Gold Record by the RIAA on August 26, 2016, certifying sales of over 500,000 copies. The single reached the No. 9 position of Billboard's Hot Rock Chart and reached No. 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 Credits are adapted from album liner notes. Blank Space \"Blank Space\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album \"1989\" (2014). It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback. The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after \"Shake It Off\" and is the second track",
"title": "Blank Space"
},
{
"id": "12181258",
"text": "co-founded Safehouse Records, a record label in conjunction with Island Records and Hollywood Records. His sophomore solo album Last Year Was Complicated was released in 2016 and debuted as the #1 selling album of the week. Following the release, Jonas won the Songwriters Hall of Fame's Hal David Starlight Award in 2016. The project became his highest peaking entry as a solo artist on the \"Billboard\" 200, while the lead single was a top twenty hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2017, Jonas appeared in the blockbuster hit \"\" alongside Dwayne Johnson, Jack Black and Kevin Hart which was",
"title": "Nick Jonas"
},
{
"id": "6122933",
"text": "on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Guest appearances on \"Thr33 Ringz\" included T.I., Lil Wayne, Ludacris, DJ Khaled, Ciara, Chris Brown and Kanye West among others. \"Pr33 Ringz\" was the introduction mixtape for the album. In 2008, T-Pain continued to appear on numerous rap singles, such as \"She Got It\" by 2 Pistols, \"Go Girl\" by Ciara, \"The Boss\" by Rick Ross, \"Cash Flow\" by Ace Hood, \"Shawty Get Loose\" by Lil Mama, \"One More Drink\" by Ludacris, and \"Go Hard\" by DJ Khaled with Kanye West. T-Pain and Ludacris collaborated to perform \"Chopped 'N' Skrewed\" and \"One More Drink\"",
"title": "T-Pain"
},
{
"id": "10107822",
"text": "June 13, 2007 as the Bonus Video. It features T-Pain dancing in front of a bar and flirting with the \"Bartender\". BET's \"Access Granted\" also premiered the video on June 13, 2007. The video was directed by Erik White. The video was filmed on the Fever Nightclub - Atlanta, GA. Located on 1789 Cheshire Bridge Rd NE There are remixes featuring The-Dream, Chingy and Trae. Bartender (T-Pain song) \"Bartender\" is an R&B/hip-hop song by T-Pain, Co-written by Ali Noordin and the official second single from his second album, \"Epiphany\". The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on the",
"title": "Bartender (T-Pain song)"
},
{
"id": "903301",
"text": "She Bop \"She Bop\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper, released as the third single from her debut studio album \"She's So Unusual\". It reached number three on the U.S. \"\"Billboard\" Hot 100\" chart in September 1984. Worldwide, the song is her most commercially successful single after \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\" and \"Time After Time\", and reached number 46 on the \"UK Singles Chart\" and number 6 on the \"ARIA Singles Chart\". \"She Bop\" was her third consecutive Top 5 on the \"Hot 100\". The song is also featured in the film \"Never Been Kissed.\" The",
"title": "She Bop"
},
{
"id": "15394807",
"text": "off. Lyrically, Minaj delivers explicit phrases talking about winning over her competition. \"Did It On'em\" reached number forty-nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and reached #3 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on US Rap Songs charts. A music video was released for the track, featuring Minaj behind-the-scenes and performing on the I Am Still Music Tour. T-Pain and Lil Wayne's collaboration album, \"T-Wayne\", released on May 18th, 2017, uses this beat on the song \"Breathe\". \"Did It On'em\" is a hardcore hip hop and post-dubstep song that has instrumentally been described as having a massive, ungainly beat.",
"title": "Did It On'em"
},
{
"id": "15255815",
"text": "a car wash. Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy) \"Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)\" is a song by American rock band Sugar Ray. It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their album, \"In the Pursuit of Leisure\". The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 Tracks and featured hip hop artist ProHoeZak. It heavily samples the R&B group Midnight Star's 1983 single \"No Parking (On the Dance Floor),\" in addition to incorporating the main guitar riff from Sweet's 1978 hit, \"Love is Like Oxygen.\" The music video premiered in May 2003 and features the",
"title": "Mr. Bartender (It's So Easy)"
},
{
"id": "11556261",
"text": "he released a duet with Susan Anton, \"Killin' Time\", which hit number 28 on the Hot 100 and went top ten on the country chart. He had later country hits with \"Memphis\" and \"I Had It All\". In 1986, Knobloch became a member of S-K-O with Paul Overstreet and Thom Schuyler. Knobloch continued to perform as a singer and songwriter into the 2000s. He and Jelly Roll Johnson released the album \"Live at the Bluebird Cafe\" in 2000. His songs have been recorded by The Everly Brothers, Faith Hill, Chely Wright, George Strait, The Wilkinsons, Trisha Yearwood, Confederate Railroad, John",
"title": "J. Fred Knobloch"
},
{
"id": "13747096",
"text": "Ester Dean Esther Renay Dean, known professionally as Ester Dean, (born April 15, 1986) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Dean has also written songs for many artists including Christina Aguilera, Florence + The Machine, Katy Perry, Beyoncé, Drake, Selena Gomez, Nicole Scherzinger, Priyanka Chopra, Mary J. Blige, Nicki Minaj, Kelly Clarkson, Ciara, The Pussycat Dolls, Usher, Kelly Rowland, Girlicious, Keri Hilson, Rihanna, R. Kelly, Britney Spears, G.R.L., Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, Little Mix, Pia Toscano, Tinie Tempah, Lil Wayne, Machine Gun Kelly, Fifth Harmony, and Eurovision Song Contest 2012 winner Loreen. Her 2009 debut single \"Drop",
"title": "Ester Dean"
},
{
"id": "20158217",
"text": "programmed the track and provided additional vocals with Furner, Tizzard and Preston. Clapping was provided by Furner and Preston while Tizzard played piano. Tizzard and McVey play guitar on the track. The song was performed by The Vamps on their Middle of the Night Tour, alongside Carpenter, who toured together with them as a supporting act. Recording and management Personnel Credits adapted from \"Night & Day\" and Tidal liner notes. Hands (Mike Perry song) \"Hands\" is a song by Swedish DJ Mike Perry, featuring British band The Vamps and American singer Sabrina Carpenter. It was released on 19 May 2017",
"title": "Hands (Mike Perry song)"
},
{
"id": "105937",
"text": "the song \"Set It Off\" by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall (also with Pusha T); the remix debuted on DJ Skee's radio show. At the beginning of 2009, Dre produced, and made a guest vocal performance on, the single \"Crack a Bottle\" by Eminem and the single sold a record 418,000 downloads in its first week and reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart on the week of February 12, 2009. Along with this single, in 2009 Dr. Dre produced or co-produced 19 of 20 tracks on Eminem's album \"Relapse\". These included other hit singles \"We Made You\", \"Old",
"title": "Dr. Dre"
},
{
"id": "18042726",
"text": "US in November 2014, and as of January 2015, it has sold 1,118,000 downloads. In Canada, the song was also certified Platinum, indicating digital downloads in excess of 80,000 units. Bartender (Lady Antebellum song) \"Bartender\" is a song written and recorded by American country music trio Lady Antebellum. Written by group members Dave Haywood, Charles Kelley, and Hillary Scott along with Rodney Clawson, and co-produced with Nathan Chapman, the song was released to country radio by Capitol Nashville on May 12, 2014, as the lead single from the group's sixth studio album, \"747\". It was released to iTunes the following",
"title": "Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)"
},
{
"id": "6202108",
"text": "fan base. McCann left at the end of that first year, and MacLeod brought in Darby Mills to provide lead vocals. They released their debut album \"Turn It Loud\" in 1982, which quickly went platinum and topped the charts for six weeks, with the hit single \"Don't It Make Ya Feel\". Their second release, \"Line of Fire\", was another multi-platinum success, and included the hits \"Just One More Time\" and \"Feel It (Feel My Body)\", resulting in the band touring Europe with Whitesnake at the beginning of 1984. Mills received much attention and won accolades with fans polls voting her",
"title": "Headpins"
},
{
"id": "6697108",
"text": "co-written by a then-unknown Joe Diffie, who also sang backing vocals on it. She also sang on Kenny Rogers' late 1990 hit \"Maybe\", from his album \"Something Inside So Strong\". Dunn's second Warner Bros. album, \"Heart Full of Love\", was released in 1990. Although its lead single \"My Anniversary for Being a Fool\" failed to make the top 40, the followup \"You Really Had Me Going\" became her second and final number-one hit, while the title track was a top-20 hit. In 1991, Dunn released her first greatest hits package, \"\". It included the new release \"Maybe I Mean Yes\",",
"title": "Holly Dunn"
},
{
"id": "17205406",
"text": "Tapout (song) \"Tapout\" is a song by American hip hop group Rich Gang featuring rappers Lil Wayne, Birdman, Mack Maine, Nicki Minaj and Future. The song was the first single off of the YMCMB compilation album, \"Rich Gang\". The song is produced by Southside & TM88 and is co-produced by Detail. It also features uncredited vocals from its co-producer, Noel \"Detail\" Fisher. The song was premiered on March 12, 2013, and was available for digital download on March 19. The song has since peaked at #44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Birdman confirmed the release of the song on March",
"title": "Tapout (song)"
},
{
"id": "16387685",
"text": "Pluto (Future album) Pluto is the debut studio album by American rapper Future. It was released on April 13, 2012, by A1 Recordings, Epic Records and Freebandz. The album features guest appearances from Drake, R. Kelly, T.I., Trae tha Truth and Snoop Dogg, with the production, which was handled by Will-A-Fool, Sonny Digital and K.E. on the Track, among others. \"Pluto\" was supported by five singles: \"Tony Montana\", \"Go Harder\", \"Magic (Remix)\", \"Same Damn Time\" and \"Turn On the Lights\". The album received generally positive reviews from critics, debuting at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 41,000 copies",
"title": "Pluto (Future album)"
},
{
"id": "2153662",
"text": "from Compass Point Studios. In 1978, he released \"Double Fun\", a collection of Caribbean-influenced rock, including a cover of \"You Really Got Me\". The album reached the Top 50 on the US \"Billboard\" chart and scored a Top 20 single with the Andy Fraser–penned \"Every Kinda People\". The song has been covered by other artists including Chaka Demus and Pliers, Randy Crawford and Amy Grant. It reached number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Palmer's next album was an artistic departure, concentrating on pure rock. 1979's \"Secrets\" produced his second Top 20 single with Moon Martin's \"Bad Case of Loving",
"title": "Robert Palmer (singer)"
},
{
"id": "8013520",
"text": "Luka (song) \"Luka\" is a song written and recorded by Suzanne Vega, released as a single in 1987. It remains her highest-charting hit in the United States, reaching No. 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Worldwide, the song charted the highest in Sweden—where it peaked at No. 2—and reached the top 10 in Austria, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. \"Luka\" earned Vega nominations at the 1988 Grammy Awards, including Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Vega also recorded a Spanish-language version of the song, included on the single release. The song",
"title": "Luka (song)"
},
{
"id": "6542017",
"text": "Norway. The single is Milian's most successful to date, reaching number five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart as well as the top five in the United Kingdom and the top ten in the Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Norway. Milian also performed and promoted the song for a Tommy Hilfiger Jeans commercial. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration in 2005, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in early January 2005. It remains Milian's biggest hit single in the USA to date, and her only one to",
"title": "Dip It Low"
},
{
"id": "18547216",
"text": "I'm Into You, Papi, Dance Again, Goin' In, Live It Up, First Love and Booty. 5 out of the 16 songs features Pitbull. American singer and songwriter Donna Summer achieved 14 number-one songs on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart between 1976 and 2010 before dying in May 2012, and ranked sixth among the top 100 Dance Club Songs artists overall. Summer gained her sixteenth number-one posthumously in 2018 with \"Hot Stuff 2018\". Summer's first two chart-toppers (\"Love to Love You Baby\" and \"Try Me, I Know We Can Make It\") occurred in 1975-1976, when \"Billboard\" published multiple dance",
"title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"
},
{
"id": "10893293",
"text": "albums and several hit singles followed, including \"Livin' It Up (Friday Night)\", which hit No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" R&B singles chart and No. 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1979. It sold over one million copies in the U.S., plus the same track reached No. 59 in the UK Singles Chart. Bell and James Bell and James were an American soul group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania formed by Leroy Bell on (drums, guitar) and Casey James (guitar, bass, keyboards). Both LeRoy Bell and Casey James had played in Special Blend before beginning to write songs together. Bell's uncle Thom",
"title": "Bell and James"
},
{
"id": "16800108",
"text": "Mike Will Made It Michael Len Williams II (born March 23, 1989), known professionally as Mike Will Made It (often stylized as Mike WiLL Made-It) or simply Mike Will, is an American record producer, DJ, rapper, and songwriter. He is best known for producing trap beats for several Southern hip hop artists as well as for producing several singles, such as \"Black Beatles\" and \"Powerglide\" by Rae Sremmurd, \"Mercy\" by GOOD Music, \"No Lie\" by 2 Chainz, \"Bandz a Make Her Dance\" by Juicy J, \"Pour It Up\" by Rihanna, \"Love Me\" by Lil Wayne, \"Body Party\" by Ciara, \"We",
"title": "Mike Will Made It"
},
{
"id": "20977777",
"text": "Good Form (song) \"Good Form\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. The original mix debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart at number nine following the release of her fourth studio album, \"Queen\", on August 10, 2018. A remix to the song featuring American rapper Lil Wayne was released on November 29, 2018, as the fourth single from the album, where it reached number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was written by Minaj, Michael Williams II, and Asheton Hogan; and was produced by Mike Will Made It and Plush. \"Good",
"title": "Good Form (song)"
},
{
"id": "5412468",
"text": "the US and UK, her last major American chart success. The album also includes Turner's version of The Trammps' disco classic \"Disco Inferno\", a song she had often performed live in concert during the late 1970s, but which she had never previously recorded in studio. Two tracks from her 1984 breakthrough solo album \"Private Dancer\" are included as well, the title track to the movie and \"I Might Have Been Queen\". The album hit #1 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified platinum in various countries including the US, the UK, Switzerland and New Zealand. The US version of",
"title": "What's Love Got to Do with It (album)"
},
{
"id": "10928192",
"text": "list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Vol. 1 Track list: Vol. 2 Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list: Track list Vol. 4 Track list: Track list: Track list: Luis Vargas (musician) Luis Rafael Valdez Vargas (born ) is a Dominican singer and songwriter. He became involved in popular music after meeting a local musician who taught him how to",
"title": "Luis Vargas (musician)"
},
{
"id": "4580981",
"text": "the album peaked at number 21, selling a total of 63,708 copies, and achieving Silver certification by the British Phonographic Industry. The album received a Grammy Award nomination for \"Best Contemporary R&B Album\" in 2005. To promote her album, Milian performed as an opening act on the Usher and Kanye West tour. The album's first single, \"Dip It Low\", became Milian's biggest hit to date, reaching number two in the UK and number five in the US. The single was certified Gold by the RIAA for digital sales, and earned a Grammy Award nomination for \"Best Rap/Sung Collaboration\". The album's",
"title": "It's About Time (Christina Milian album)"
},
{
"id": "15594748",
"text": "produced by Pop Wansel. The song peaked at number 32 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Dance (Ass)\" was sent to urban radio as the album's third single on September 20, 2011. The song was produced by Da Internz. The remix to , featuring Nicki Minaj, was sent to urban radio on October 18, 2011. The album's first promotional single, \"I Do It\", was released via digital download on May 10, 2011. No I.D. also produced the track, alongside The Legendary Traxster. The song peaked at number 92 on the US \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop chart. The album's second promotional single,",
"title": "Finally Famous (Big Sean album)"
},
{
"id": "20500210",
"text": "Stir Fry (song) \"Stir Fry\" is a song recorded by American hip hop group Migos. It was released on December 20, 2017, as the second single from Migos' third studio album \"Culture II\" (2018). It was written by Quavious Marshall, Kirsnick Ball, Kiari Cephus and Pharrell Williams and produced by the latter. It peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Stir Fry\" is unusual compared to Migos' traditional Atlanta-style trap sound. In an interview with Beats 1's Ebro Darden, the group revealed the instrumental for the song was originally intended for an unreleased T.I. song in 2008. Quavo",
"title": "Stir Fry (song)"
},
{
"id": "18547226",
"text": "(Bad Boy)\" (with Akon & Luciana) (2013), \"Take Me Away\" (with Rokelle) (2014), \"Aftermath (Here We Go)\" (with Erasure singer Andy Bell) (2014), \"Hustlin'\" (with Vassy and Crazibiza) (2014), \"Im Gonna Get You\" (featuring Jessica Sutta) (2015), \"You Have to Believe\" (featuring Olivia Newton-John and Chloe Lattanzi) (2015), and \"True Original,\" (featuring Andy Bell) (2016) In an interview with \"Billboard\", Audé quoted, \"I'm thrilled to have hit No. 1 for the 14th time (with \"Yeah Yeah 2017\"). I'm honored that my original songwriting and production have resonated as strongly as my remixes and am grateful to all of the DJs",
"title": "Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart"
},
{
"id": "11488875",
"text": "from the \"Hannah Montana Forever\" soundtrack. She also co-wrote Lee Brice's 2012 single \"I Drive Your Truck\", and Blake Shelton's \"Drink on It\" and \"Mine Would Be You\". Jessi Alexander Jessica Leigh Alexander (born November 18, 1976 in Jackson, Tennessee) is an American country music artist. She has had her songs recorded by Patty Loveless, Trisha Yearwood and Little Big Town. She also launched her own recording career in 2004. Two of her songs charted on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart, and Columbia Records released her debut album, \"Honeysuckle Sweet\", on March 1, 2005. In 2006, she was dropped from",
"title": "Jessi Alexander"
},
{
"id": "3059594",
"text": "Lipps Inc. Lipps Inc. ( ) was an American disco and funk group from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group was best known for the chart-topping 1980 worldwide hit single \"Funkytown\" which hit No. 1 in 28 different countries around the world and was certified as double-platinum in sales. The group originally consisted of lead vocalist Cynthia Johnson and a changing lineup of session musicians including guitarist David Rivkin, guitarist Tom Riopelle and bassist Terry Grant. Steven Greenberg, the creator of the act, wrote and produced most of the group's music. Lipps Inc.'s first release was a 1979 single, \"Rock It\", on",
"title": "Lipps Inc."
},
{
"id": "5375747",
"text": "Time\", and a song written by a teenage Howard Stern, \"Psychedelic Bee\". \"Mr. Bartender\" is the only hit single absent from the album. The international edition of the album substitutes a cover of Joe Walsh's \"Life's Been Good\" for \"Time after Time\". The Best of Sugar Ray The Best of Sugar Ray is a 2005 Sugar Ray greatest hits album, released by Warner Bros. Records, consisting of 12 previous hits and 3 new recordings. Tracks 1, 9, and 14 are new tracks. Tracks 7 and 10 are from \"Lemonade and Brownies\", Tracks 3 and 12 are from \"Floored\", Tracks 4,",
"title": "The Best of Sugar Ray"
},
{
"id": "2746748",
"text": "Man' also recorded the song. \"Dancing Queen\" was released on 13 July 2018 alongside the \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was released on 21 July 2018 as the fourth single from the soundtrack. The song is performed by Pierce Brosnan, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsgård, Dominic Cooper and Amanda Seyfried and it was produced by Benny Andersson. Dancing Queen \"Dancing Queen\" is a Europop song by the Swedish group ABBA, and the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"Arrival\". It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and",
"title": "Dancing Queen"
},
{
"id": "18168713",
"text": "747 (album) 747 is the sixth studio album by American country music group Lady Antebellum. It was released on September 30, 2014, by Capitol Nashville. The lead single \"Bartender\" was released in May 2014 and reached number 1 on the US Country Airplay chart in early September 2014. It has spawned three further singles: \"Freestyle\", \"Lie with Me\", and \"Long Stretch of Love\". The album debuted at No. 2 on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums (behind Blake Shelton's \"Bringing Back the Sunshine\") and also entered the top 10 on all-genre album charts in Australia, Canada,",
"title": "747 (album)"
},
{
"id": "9134659",
"text": "The album's second single, \"Bartender\" was released on June 5, 2007. The song features guest vocals from musician and his then label-mate Akon, with T-Pain, who also produced this track. The song peaked at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Epiphany\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, who drew comparisons to fellow R&B singer R. Kelly. Gentry Boeckel of \"PopMatters\" credited T-Pain on his production and use of various characters on the songs he wrote. He also said that his career will last more than other past R&B artists like Case, Joe and Tyrese concluding with, \"T-Pain",
"title": "Epiphany (T-Pain album)"
},
{
"id": "18042725",
"text": "banjo at the end, make this tune too much fun to be a downer.\" \"Bartender\" debuted at No. 43 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart for the week ending May 31, 2014, soon reaching the top spot. It also debuted at No. 40 on \"Billboard\" Adult Pop Songs in November, their first song to manage crossing over to adult contemporary radio since \"Just a Kiss\" and reaching No. 25 to date. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on September 11, 2014 and was certified Platinum on September 23, 2014. The song reached its millionth sales mark in the",
"title": "Bartender (Lady Antebellum song)"
},
{
"id": "16329870",
"text": "Expression (song) \"Expression\" is the lead single released from Salt-n-Pepa's third album, \"Blacks' Magic\". The song was both written and produced by member Cheryl \"Salt\" James. The song became the group's second single to reach the top 40 in the US, peaking at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while also topping the Hot Rap Singles chart at number one, becoming their first song to do so. The single was certified gold by the RIAA on February 28, 1990 before reaching platinum status less than three months later on May 25. The music video is notable for marking the",
"title": "Expression (song)"
},
{
"id": "18707471",
"text": "Will Made It's \"Drinks on Us\", which also featured artists Future and The Weeknd, and became his first single as solo artist. In September 2015, he was featured on Wiz Khalifa's \"Burn Slow\", which peaked at number 83 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Lee's first solo entry on the chart. In April 2017, Lee was featured on French Montana's \"Unforgettable\". The song peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Lee's first top ten single on the chart as a solo artist. In December 2017, Brown released a song titled \"TR666\" alongside Trippie Redd. On",
"title": "Swae Lee"
},
{
"id": "3239868",
"text": "debut album, Miller put out his second studio album, \"Game Time\". It peaked at No. 33 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums selling close to 80,000 copies the first week . It spawned the billboard charting single \"2-Way\" that charted to No. 66 Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. It also spawned the album second single \"True Love\" which charted at No. 16 under the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Though not as successful on the charts as Miller's debut album it was successful in sales for selling 2,500,000 copies in the United States. In 2004, Miller released his",
"title": "Romeo Miller"
},
{
"id": "20116918",
"text": "10. The song became a hit. Subsequently, Ms. Toi was signed to Universal Records. Her debut album, \"That Girl\", was released a year later. It features multiple West Coast rappers, including E-40 and MC Ren, along with others like Nelly and producer Dame Grease. Ms. Toi Toikeon Parham, known professionally as Ms. Toi, is an American rapper. She is featured on the Ice Cube song \"You Can Do It\" with Mack 10. Released on the soundtrack albums for the feature films \"Next Friday\" and \"Save the Last Dance\", \"You Can Do It\" became a major club hit in 2000, and",
"title": "Ms. Toi"
},
{
"id": "10389913",
"text": "Duke Jupiter Duke Jupiter is an American rock band which originated in Rochester, New York. They were active in the 1970s and 1980s on Mercury Records, CBS Records, and the Motown subsidiary Morocco Records and Powerglide Records. They are best known for their hit single \"I'll Drink to You\". After the release of their first album \"Sweet Cheeks\" in 1978, Duke started touring with national acts, including, ZZ Top, Stevie Ray Vaughan, David Bowie, Bob Seger, Robert Palmer, B. B. King, Toto, Sea Level, Huey Lewis and the News, REO Speedwagon, Foreigner, Blue Öyster Cult, The Charlie Daniels Band, Outlaws",
"title": "Duke Jupiter"
},
{
"id": "20381429",
"text": "in the top ten. Notes Sample credits I Still Am I Still Am is the ninth studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on October 27, 2017, by Epic Records, Roc Nation and Collective Music Group. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, YFN Lucci and Meek Mill, French Montana and 21 Savage. I Still Am serves as a sequel to Gotti's \"I Am\" (2013). It was supported by two singles – \"Rake It Up\" and \"Juice\". The album debuted at number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. On October 10, 2017, Yo",
"title": "I Still Am"
},
{
"id": "20977781",
"text": "adapted from \"Queen\" album liner notes and Tidal. Recording Personnel Original mix Remix Good Form (song) \"Good Form\" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. The original mix debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart at number nine following the release of her fourth studio album, \"Queen\", on August 10, 2018. A remix to the song featuring American rapper Lil Wayne was released on November 29, 2018, as the fourth single from the album, where it reached number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was written by Minaj, Michael Williams II, and",
"title": "Good Form (song)"
},
{
"id": "6122955",
"text": "without bail but was released three hours later. | rowspan=\"4\"| 2008 T-Pain Faheem Rashad Najm (born September 30, 1985), better known by his stage name T-Pain, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. His debut album, \"Rappa Ternt Sanga\", was released in 2005. In 2007, T-Pain released his second album \"Epiphany\", which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. His third album, \"Thr33 Ringz\", was released in 2008. T-Pain has also released a string of hit singles, including \"I'm Sprung\", \"I'm 'n Luv (Wit a Stripper)\", \"Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')\", \"Bartender\", \"Can't Believe It\",",
"title": "T-Pain"
},
{
"id": "14145202",
"text": "You Are\", Katy Perry's \"Firework\", Lady Gaga's \"Born This Way\", Adele's \"Rolling in the Deep\", Rihanna's \"Diamonds\", Taylor Swift's \"Shake It Off\", Justin Bieber's \"Sorry\" and Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\". Ariana Grande and English-Irish pop boyband One Direction are some of the other acts that dominated the pop charts in the US this decade. Also from this decade are critically acclaimed works from Beyonce, Kendrick Lamar and Kanye West among others. New pop artists that emerged in that decade were Halsey, Alessia Cara, Shawn Mendes, Charlie Puth, Meghan Trainor, and Camilla Cabello. Rihanna has earned the most #1 singles",
"title": "2010s in music"
},
{
"id": "19644134",
"text": "Major Lazer revealed their fourth album would be called \"Music Is the Weapon\". A number of Major Lazer's singles released since the album's announcement have been reported to be on the album by journalists. \"Cold Water\" was released on July 22, 2016, featuring Justin Bieber and frequent Major Lazer collaborator MØ. The song received widespread airplay and made it a number one hit on the UK Singles Chart. Following the success of the song, leaked collaborations with singers Sia and Bonnie McKee were announced, as well as teasing collaborations with former Fifth Harmony girl band member Camila Cabello and alternative",
"title": "Music Is the Weapon"
},
{
"id": "4789307",
"text": "Joe Budden Joseph Anthony Budden II (born August 31, 1980) is an American broadcaster, former rapper, and songwriter. Budden's eponymous debut studio album was released in 2003 and debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200, selling 95,000 copies within its first week. The album featured the hit single \"Pump It Up\", Budden's most commercially successful solo single. He was formerly signed to major record label Def Jam, but left the label in 2007 and is currently signed to Empire Distribution. After separating from Def Jam, he began recording and releasing solo mixtapes and albums on independent labels. In 2013,",
"title": "Joe Budden"
},
{
"id": "7191656",
"text": "Ignition (Remix) \"Ignition (Remix)\" is a song written and produced by American R&B singer R. Kelly. It was released in 2002 as the lead single from his sixth studio album \"Chocolate Factory\" (2003). It is viewed as one of his most well-known songs and has been popular in the United States, Europe and Oceania. \"Ignition (Remix)\" peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for five consecutive weeks behind 50 Cent's \"In Da Club\". Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. It was later included",
"title": "Ignition (Remix)"
},
{
"id": "18917044",
"text": "song charted at number 86 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. In June 2015, MGK released the single's sequel through WorldStarHipHop, featuring guest appearances from the Cleveland-based hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, fellow rapper and Bad Boy artist French Montana, and rappers Yo Gotti and Real Kid, along with the accompanying music video. The album's second single, called \"A Little More\" was released on March 30, 2015, through the same channels, with the accompanying music video releasing on May 18, 2015. The song features a guest appearance by American singer-songwriter",
"title": "General Admission (Machine Gun Kelly album)"
},
{
"id": "1769816",
"text": "bonus tracks, \"Don't Ask Me\" and \"You Got the Fever\" the respective b-sides of the singles \"One More Time\" and \"Is She Really Going Out with Him?\" originally released in May and July 1979. In addition to the standard 12-inch vinyl release, the record was also released in a special package on two 10-inch discs that also included a \"Look Sharp!\" badge. All songs written and arranged by Joe Jackson. Produced by David Kershenbaum. Album Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album) Look Sharp! is the debut album by Joe Jackson, released in 1979. The album featured one of Jackson's most famous",
"title": "Look Sharp! (Joe Jackson album)"
},
{
"id": "4276013",
"text": "card represents the life of the rogue espionage agent. A music video was also made to support the second single released from the album, \"The Devil Made Me Do It.\" However, the song and video saw limited airplay in the United States, because its lyrics contain the word \"bullshit.\" All songs written by Hay and Kooymans except where noted. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) Singles - \"Billboard\" (United States) Cut (Golden Earring album) Cut is an album by Dutch hard rock band Golden Earring, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music). The album spawned the hit song \"Twilight Zone,\" which",
"title": "Cut (Golden Earring album)"
},
{
"id": "8060457",
"text": "vocals by Jean Terrell except where noted. Touch (The Supremes album) Touch is the twenty-third studio album by The Supremes, released in the summer of 1971 on the Motown label. It was the third and final LP under the supervision of Frank Wilson, who had been the group's main producer since 1970, when Jean Terrell joined as lead singer. The album also marked the first Motown contributions by composer-producer Leonard Caston, Jr. and writer-lyricist Kathleen Wakefield: \"Nathan Jones\", a hit single sung by all three members, which was later recorded by Bananarama, and \"Love It Came to Me This Time\".",
"title": "Touch (The Supremes album)"
},
{
"id": "3739384",
"text": "the piano which formed the basis of the song 'You Really Got Me' and I played the riff on my guitar with my new sound. I alone created this sound.\" According to recent Kinks' releases that give full official performance credits of the track, group members Ray Davies (vocals and rhythm guitar), Dave Davies (lead guitar), Pete Quaife (bass) are joined by session men Bobby Graham (drums), and Arthur Greenslade (piano). Regular Kinks drummer Mick Avory plays the tambourine. The guitar solo on the recording has been the subject of the persistent myth that it was not played by the",
"title": "You Really Got Me"
},
{
"id": "11128924",
"text": "confirmed as \"747\", and the track listing was confirmed. Chapman produced this album as well. \"Bartender\" became the group's ninth number 1 hit on the Country Airplay charts in 2014, with \"Freestyle\" as the second single. The third single \"Long Stretch of Love was released on February 7, 2015, in the UK and on March 23, to country radio in the US. They sang two songs, \"I Did With You\" and \"Falling For You\", for the 2014 film The Best of Me. In October 2015, while appearing on \"Good Morning America\", the group announced that they would be taking some",
"title": "Lady Antebellum"
},
{
"id": "12825478",
"text": "songs \"Harajuku Girls\", \"Don't Get It Twisted\", \"Now That You Got It\", and \"Bubble Pop Electric\", and the aforementioned song. The medley contained J-pop and disco elements, and served as a \"virtual sonic tour of Stefani's many stylistic identities\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Sweet Escape\", Interscope Records. Yummy (Gwen Stefani song) \"Yummy\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, featuring American musician Pharrell Williams, from her second solo studio album, \"The Sweet Escape\" (2006). The track was released on November 11, 2006 as a promotional single for the parent album's release through",
"title": "Yummy (Gwen Stefani song)"
},
{
"id": "6490101",
"text": "at number 17 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart. The second single \"Magic Stick\", featured 50 Cent, peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The singles \"Magic Stick\" and \"Came Back for You\" earned Kim Grammy Award nominations for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group and Best Female Rap Solo Performance, respectively. In late 2001, Lil' Kim left Junior M.A.F.I.A. and severed ties with all members. She also ended her friendship and business relationship with longtime collaborator Sean \"Diddy\" Combs. Recording sessions for \"La Bella Mafia\" began",
"title": "La Bella Mafia"
},
{
"id": "16900359",
"text": "Camila Cabello Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao (; ; born March 3, 1997) is a Cuban-American singer and songwriter. She rose to prominence as a member of the girl group Fifth Harmony, which was formed on the second season of the American edition of \"The X Factor\" in 2012, and thereafter signed a joint record deal with Syco Music and Epic Records. While a part of Fifth Harmony, Cabello began to establish herself as a solo artist with the release of several collaborations, including \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" with Shawn Mendes and \"Bad Things\" with Machine Gun Kelly,",
"title": "Camila Cabello"
},
{
"id": "4175314",
"text": "October 25, 2005 they released their second mixtape, called \"La Conexion\". The mixtape was influenced by Latin music. The album contained single \"Ladies Night\" (released April 17, 2006 and featuring Ivy Queen) released with songs \"Loving You\" and \"Your Time\". It also contained Kassanova remix of their single \"Turnin' Me On.\" The album features a lot of singers: Pitbull, N.O.R.E., Notch, Richie Rivera, Mackie, and Yaga. It also included Tony Touch's hit Play That Song featuring Nina Sky and B-Real, released one month before mixtape's release. In August 2006, Nina Sky were first featured on the cover of the publication",
"title": "Nina Sky"
},
{
"id": "3093128",
"text": "singles on the album: \"I Knew You Were Trouble\" (2012), which peaked at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and also \"22\" (2013). Martin produced and co-wrote the first three singles on Swift's fifth studio album \"1989\" (2014): \"Shake It Off\" (2014), \"Blank Space\" (2014), and \"Style\" (2015). \"Shake It Off\" and \"Blank Space\" hit number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the former debuting at the top spot; \"Style\" peaked at number 6. Martin was both a co-writer and co-producer for Swift's \"Bad Blood\" which in a remixed form reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100",
"title": "Max Martin"
},
{
"id": "12882419",
"text": "released to online music stores on February 10, 2009. The single was released online one week after his single \"Crack a Bottle\" with Eminem and Dr. Dre. Aftermath Entertainment collaborator Dawaun Parker has stated that he is also featured on the song. After the week of the song's release, the single debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs at #64, since then it has peaked at #43. On the Hot Rap Tracks it peaked at #16. On the \"Billboard\" Rhythmic Top 40 it peaked at #33. On the \"Billboard\" Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop chart it peaked at #29. After its iTunes release",
"title": "I Get It In (50 Cent song)"
},
{
"id": "1684038",
"text": "Paris (rapper) Oscar Jackson, Jr. (born October 29, 1967), better known by his stage name Paris, is an American rapper from San Francisco, California, known for his highly charged political and socially conscious lyrics. Influenced by the Black Panthers, he was once a member of the Nation of Islam. Paris became known in the US in 1990 with his hit single \"The Devil Made Me Do It\" and album of the same name, after earning a bachelor's degree in economics from UC Davis. Originally released on Tommy Boy Records, his first single was banned by MTV. When his second album,",
"title": "Paris (rapper)"
},
{
"id": "15459012",
"text": "four on the US \"Billboard 200\" chart; it was later confirmed to have sold more than 178,000 copies. In early 2015, he released the singles \"Till I Die\" and \"A Little More\" for his second studio album, \"General Admission\", which released in October 2015, and debuted at number four in the US. The album incorporated darker tones, rap rock, R&B, and storytelling. His third studio album, \"Bloom\", was released on May 12, 2017, preceded by \"Bad Things\" with Camila Cabello, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard Hot 100\", his highest charting single. MGK is also an actor, having made",
"title": "Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)"
},
{
"id": "7963553",
"text": "and the single \"Mean\" won two Grammy Awards. Her fourth album, \"Red\" (2012), yielded the successful singles \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" and \"I Knew You Were Trouble\". For her fifth album, the pop-focused \"1989\" (2014), she received three Grammys, and became the first woman and fifth act overall to win Album of the Year twice. Its singles \"Shake It Off\", \"Blank Space\", and \"Bad Blood\" reached number one in the US, Australia, and Canada. Swift's sixth album, \"Reputation\" (2017) and its lead single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" topped the UK and US charts; with the",
"title": "Taylor Swift"
},
{
"id": "3739400",
"text": "the original, featured \"histrionic\" guitar playing by Eddie Van Halen and \"vocal shenanigans\" by David Lee Roth. The song had been played by the band live for years before its studio release. On the radio, it is often featured with \"Eruption\", the instrumental that precedes it on the album, as an intro. The song was released as a single as a result of an encounter between Eddie Van Halen and members of the band Angel. Eddie Van Halen and Angel drummer Barry Brandt had both been bragging about their new material to one another, resulting in Eddie Van Halen showing",
"title": "You Really Got Me"
},
{
"id": "20381427",
"text": "I Still Am I Still Am is the ninth studio album by American rapper Yo Gotti. It was released on October 27, 2017, by Epic Records, Roc Nation and Collective Music Group. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, YFN Lucci and Meek Mill, French Montana and 21 Savage. I Still Am serves as a sequel to Gotti's \"I Am\" (2013). It was supported by two singles – \"Rake It Up\" and \"Juice\". The album debuted at number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. On October 10, 2017, Yo Gotti revealed the album's title, release date,",
"title": "I Still Am"
},
{
"id": "1282223",
"text": "Ja Rule Jeffrey Bruce Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule, is an American rapper, singer, and actor from Queens, New York. Born in Hollis, Queens, he debuted in 1999 with \"Venni Vetti Vecci\" and its single \"Holla Holla\". From 1999 to 2005, Ja Rule had multiple hits that made the top 20 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, including \"Between Me and You\" with Christina Milian, \"I'm Real (Murder Remix)\" and \"Ain't It Funny\" with Jennifer Lopez, which both topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the Grammy-nominated #1 hit \"Always on Time\"",
"title": "Ja Rule"
},
{
"id": "20116916",
"text": "Ms. Toi Toikeon Parham, known professionally as Ms. Toi, is an American rapper. She is featured on the Ice Cube song \"You Can Do It\" with Mack 10. Released on the soundtrack albums for the feature films \"Next Friday\" and \"Save the Last Dance\", \"You Can Do It\" became a major club hit in 2000, and its video received ample airplay on BET. Toikeon Parham was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her family moved to Inglewood, California, when she was 11 years old. Toi attended Inglewood High School, part of its Class of 1991. After being expelled from school, she moved",
"title": "Ms. Toi"
},
{
"id": "19206642",
"text": "I Did It, Mama! \"I Did It, Mama!\" is a song recorded by Romanian singer-songwriter Alexandra Stan for her third studio album, \"Alesta\" (2016). Released on 27 November 2015 through Global Records as a single, the track was produced by Play & Win members Sebastian Barac and Marcel Botezan, and David Ciente. The writing process was handled by the latter three in collaboration with Stan, Eric Turner and Julimar Santos Oliveira Neponuceno. An europop, reggaeton, eurodance and dance-pop song incorporating Balcanic and ethnic influences, the record was described as resembling the lyrical message of Madonna's \"Papa Don't Preach\". \"I Did",
"title": "I Did It, Mama!"
},
{
"id": "16900367",
"text": "24K Magic World Tour as an opening act for several of its dates, and also partnered with clothing brand Guess as the face for their 2017 Fall campaign. New writing and recording sessions for her album were influenced by the success of her single \"Havana\", which postponed its original release date. Upon its release, the single reached number one in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Hungary and the United States. It also spent seven weeks atop the US Mainstream Top 40 airplay chart. The song became Spotify's most-streamed song ever by a solo female artist in June 2018,",
"title": "Camila Cabello"
},
{
"id": "4789322",
"text": "publicly spoken out against its use. Joe Budden Joseph Anthony Budden II (born August 31, 1980) is an American broadcaster, former rapper, and songwriter. Budden's eponymous debut studio album was released in 2003 and debuted at number 8 on the Billboard 200, selling 95,000 copies within its first week. The album featured the hit single \"Pump It Up\", Budden's most commercially successful solo single. He was formerly signed to major record label Def Jam, but left the label in 2007 and is currently signed to Empire Distribution. After separating from Def Jam, he began recording and releasing solo mixtapes and",
"title": "Joe Budden"
},
{
"id": "9523833",
"text": "who sings \"It Sure Was Good\" with her ex, a song that nostalgically recalled the good times of a broken relationship (Ironically, the song was co-authored by George Richey, who Wynette married in the summer of 1978). The ambitious pairings with pop and rock singers may have displeased many hardcore Jones fans but one of the songs, James Taylor's \"Bartender's Blues\", had been a top ten country hit in 1978. Taylor wrote the tune with Jones in mind and sang harmony on the track. Pop star Linda Ronstadt also joins Jones on the wistful \"I've Turned You To Stone\" and",
"title": "My Very Special Guests"
},
{
"id": "18860992",
"text": "PewDiePie. The official remix features rappers Kevin Gates and Young Thug. The best known remix of this song is \"Nasty Freestyle\" by rapper T-Wayne, which had a much better commercial performance than the original. The remix was a commercial success in the United States, peaking at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and sold 715,000 copies. The song peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also charted at #68 in Canada, making it Dro's first international single. Nasty (Bandit Gang Marco song) \"Nasty\" is a song by American rapper Bandit Gang Marco. The song was released",
"title": "Nasty (Bandit Gang Marco song)"
},
{
"id": "11854756",
"text": "Tyga Micheal Ray Stevenson (born November 19, 1989), known by his stage name Tyga (a backronym for Thank you God always), is an American rapper. In 2011, Tyga signed a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. His major label debut \"\", included the singles \"Rack City\", \"Faded\" featuring fellow Young Money artist Lil Wayne, \"Far Away\" featuring Chris Richardson, \"Still Got It\" featuring Drake, and \"Make It Nasty\". He released his third album \"Hotel California\", on April 9, 2013, and includes the singles \"Dope\" featuring Rick Ross, \"For The Road\" featuring Chris Brown, and",
"title": "Tyga"
},
{
"id": "16900364",
"text": "a \"Billboard\" journalist noted it is \"rather uncommon for someone to stand out in a collective as much as Cabello has over the past years.\" In November 2015, Cabello collaborated with Canadian singer Shawn Mendes on a duet titled \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\", a song they wrote together. The single charted at number 20 in the US and 18 in Canada, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On October 14, 2016, American rapper Machine Gun Kelly released a joint single with Cabello called \"Bad Things\", which reached a peak of number",
"title": "Camila Cabello"
},
{
"id": "18269338",
"text": "Jon Bellion Jonathan David Bellion (born December 26, 1990) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer. He was born and raised in Lake Grove, New York on Long Island. He is known for his single \"All Time Low\". Bellion has released four mixtapes and two studio albums. His first, \"The Human Condition\", was released on June 10, 2016, and it debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200. He released his second studio album, \"Glory Sound Prep\", on November 9, 2018. He is currently signed to Visionary Music Group and Capitol Records. Bellion also provided vocals for",
"title": "Jon Bellion"
},
{
"id": "18205293",
"text": "I Mean It \"I Mean It\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy. It was released on May 13, 2014, as the fifth single from his third studio album \"These Things Happen\" (2014). It features Remo the Hitmaker, who co-wrote and co-produced the song along with G-Eazy and Christoph Andersson. It is G-Eazy's second most successful single; despite peaking at number 98 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it was still certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA on February 8, 2018. A remix was released featuring an additional verse by Rick Ross. The video premiered on Vevo, then YouTube, on",
"title": "I Mean It"
}
] | who sings bartender i really did it this time |
[
"Minnesota Vikings"
] | [
{
"id": "19119352",
"text": "a 43-yard field goal with 22 seconds left in the game. On the final drive for the Jaguars, Tavon Wilson intercepted a pass from Bortles, sealing the Lions 26–19 victory. The Lions became the first team in NFL history to have its first ten games of a season all decided by seven or fewer points. Thanksgiving Day game For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with division rival the Minnesota Vikings, with both teams coming into the game at 6–4 and the winner gaining first place in the NFC North. The Lions opened the scoring in",
"title": "2016 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "18397368",
"text": "Percy Harvin in 2011 for the longest non-scoring play in NFL history. The 18–13 win over the visiting Raiders gave the Lions their first back–to–back victories of the season. The Lions became the first team in NFL history to score exactly 18 points in consecutive games. Thanksgiving Day game Celebrating their 76th Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions routed the Eagles for their third consecutive win. Matthew Stafford threw five touchdown passes, three of them to Calvin Johnson. Having lost at Ford Field for the first time, the Eagles dropped to 6–1 when playing on Thanksgiving. Despite the Lions leading the",
"title": "2015 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19820557",
"text": "the win, the Lions won all of their division games on the road in a season for the first time in franchise history. \"See also NFL on Thanksgiving Day\" For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with their divisional rival, the Minnesota Vikings. The Vikings scored 13 points in the first quarter via a one-yard touchdown pass from Case Keenum to Kyle Rudolph, and a nine-yard touchdown run from Keenum. The Lions responded with 10 points in the second quarter via a 32-yard field goal from Matt Prater and a six-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford",
"title": "2017 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19119357",
"text": "decided by more than seven points. The Lions defense held Saints quarterback Drew Brees without a touchdown pass, ending a streak of 60 straight home games in which Brees threw for at least one touchdown. Further, the Lions won a road game following their Thanksgiving Day game for the first time since 1974, ending a streak of 22 losses in such games. In one stretch during the first half, Matthew Stafford completed 14 consecutive passes, a Lions franchise record. In week 14, the Lions returned home for a rematch with division rival the Chicago Bears, who defeated the Lions in",
"title": "2016 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19820559",
"text": "36-yard field goal from Kai Forbath. The Lions' attempted comeback failed when Stafford's pass intended for Jones was intercepted by Xavier Rhodes. On the Vikings' ensuing drive, Forbath's 25-yard field goal attempt was blocked by Darius Slay and recovered by Nevin Lawson and returned for a 77-yard touchdown, which was then nullified due to an offside penalty on Slay, making the final score 30–23 in favor of Minnesota, snapping the Lions' three-game winning streak and snapping the team's four-game Thanksgiving Day win streak. In week 13, the Lions visited the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens opened the scoring in the first",
"title": "2017 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "16977523",
"text": "their divisional rivals). At the end of Week 10, the Lions were in first place in their division following their first win at Soldier Field since 2007. With their Thanksgiving Day win over the Green Bay Packers, the Lions not only won their first Thanksgiving Day game since 2003, but they also went undefeated in division home games for the first time since 1999. The Lions dropped to 3rd place after their loss to the Ravens in Week 15, and they were eliminated from postseason contention after their loss to the New York Giants six days later. They lost their",
"title": "2013 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19127730",
"text": "time. Thanksgiving Day game In the traditional Thanksgiving game, the Cowboys hosted the Washington Redskins, who had just came off a victory against the Green Bay Packers. In a game of catch-up, the Redskins never led; however, they made a valiant effort in the fourth quarter to take the lead. The Cowboys held them off and won the game, thus extending their winning streak to ten games for the first time in franchise history. The Cowboys traveled to Minnesota to take on the struggling Vikings following their loss against the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving. In a rather tightly contested game",
"title": "2016 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"id": "14137382",
"text": "also marked the 20th anniversary of the Bills and Redskins meeting in Super Bowl XXVI. The Detroit Lions hosted their first Monday Night Football game since 2001, when they faced the Bears on Columbus Day/Canadian Thanksgiving (the Detroit-Windsor market straddles the U.S.–Canada border). Detroit defeated Chicago 24–13 for the team's fifth straight win, the most Lions wins to start a season since the team's glory years in the 1950s, continuing a streak that has been seen as a pleasant surprise for Lions fans, after over a decade of mediocrity. The 2011 Thanksgiving Day slate featured the Super Bowl Champion Green",
"title": "2011 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "17736599",
"text": "Day game in ten seasons against the Detroit Lions. The two rivals have played 15 games on Thanksgiving, with Chicago holding the lead 8–7, but the Bears have been 1–4 in their last five Thanksgiving Day games, the most recent win coming in 1993 against the Lions. The previous Thanksgiving game for the Bears was a 21–7 loss to the Dallas Cowboys in 2004. In the fourth quarter, the Bears attempted an onside kick, and recovered, their first successful onside kick since 2003. With the Detroit Lions' win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers three days later, the Bears were officially",
"title": "2014 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "20468576",
"text": "regained the lead via a 19-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Kenny Golladay. Carolina then scored another touchdown via an eight-yard touchdown pass from Newton to D. J. Moore, but unsuccessfully attempted to take the lead with a failed two-point conversion, making the final score 20–19 in favor of Detroit. In week 12, the Lions donned retro-style uniforms and hosted a Thanksgiving Day rematch with their division rival the Chicago Bears. After a scoreless first quarter, the Lions got on the board first in the second quarter via a four-yard touchdown run by LeGarrette Blount. The Bears responded with",
"title": "2018 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19482165",
"text": "16-13 victory over the Minnesota Vikings on Thanksgiving. On December 4, 2016, he played 21 defensive snaps (34%) during the Detroit Lions 28-13 victory against the New Orleans Saints. He finished the game with three solo tackles, a pass deflection, and intercepted Drew Brees for his first career interception. On September 10, 2017, in the Lions' season opening 35–23 victory over the Arizona Cardinals, Killebrew had a 35-yard interception return for a touchdown, which came off of quarterback Carson Palmer, in the fourth quarter. Killebrew was raised by his parents, Lisa and David Killebrew, in Henderson, Nevada. Killebrew and his",
"title": "Miles Killebrew"
},
{
"id": "15204756",
"text": "their victory with Kevin Smith's third touchdown of the game, this one on a 19-yard rush. By winning this game after trailing by 17 points, the Lions are the first team in NFL history that have won 3 games in one season in which they trailed by at least 17 points. For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted their NFC North Division rivals, the then-undefeated Green Bay Packers. After a scoreless first quarter, Detroit trailed in the second quarter after Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 3-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Greg Jennings. After halftime, Green Bay",
"title": "2011 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19119354",
"text": "the game. With 38 seconds left in the fourth quarter, Darius Slay intercepted a pass from Sam Bradford. Two plays later, Prater recorded a 40-yard field goal as time expired, giving the Lions a 16–13 win. The Lions have trailed in the fourth quarter of every game this season, and tied an NFL record for the most fourth quarter comeback wins in a season with seven, set by the 2009 Indianapolis Colts. The Lions extended their own NFL record of games to start a season being decided by seven points or fewer, now standing at eleven. After their Thanksgiving win,",
"title": "2016 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19820553",
"text": "occupied by Brett Favre, Dan Marino, and Peyton Manning. The game also marked the first time the Lions did not punt in a game since Thanksgiving Day in 1971. In week 10, the Lions hosted the winless Cleveland Browns. The Browns scored 10 points in the first quarter via a 23-yard field goal from Zane Gonzalez, and a 19-yard touchdown pass from DeShone Kizer to Kenny Britt. The Lions responded with a 46-yard field goal from Matt Prater. The Lions tied the game in the second quarter via an eight-yard touchdown run from Ameer Abdullah, and took their first lead",
"title": "2017 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "9131690",
"text": "team also required an extension to prevent a local television blackout. The Lions were routed by Tennessee 47–10, en route to the team's 0–16 season. NFL commissioner Roger Goodell confirmed that the Lions would stay on Thanksgiving for the 2009 season, but kept the issue open to revisit in the future. Conversely, the Dallas Cowboys, who typically represent a larger television draw, have had many fewer public calls to be replaced on Thanksgiving. One issue that has been debated is a perceived unfair advantage of playing at home on Thanksgiving. The advantage is given in the form of an extra",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "9861991",
"text": "started 4–4, then lost their last 8 games, their longest streak since 2008, to finish 4–12. This was the last season for PK Jason Hanson, the oldest then-active player in the NFL at 42 years old, who retired after the season ended. The 2013 season saw the team improve. By week 10, following their first win at Chicago since 2007, the team was in first place in the NFC North. In week 13, the team won their first Thanksgiving game since 2004 in a 40–10 whipping of Green Bay. However, the Lions had lost their previous two going into the",
"title": "History of the Detroit Lions"
},
{
"id": "20468527",
"text": "featured one practice and no film session, the Bears visited Ford Field to play the Lions for the second time in three weeks. Part of the NFL's Thanksgiving Day tradition, it was the 17th meeting between the two on the holiday; the Bears were 17–15–2 in total games played on Thanksgiving. With Trubisky out due to his shoulder injury, Chicago started Daniel at quarterback, his first regular season start since 2014 and third of his career. Tyler Bray was promoted from the practice squad to back up Daniel, which led to Marcus Cooper being released to make room for him",
"title": "2018 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "17736634",
"text": "Blount, then an 8-yard catch by Tim Wright. New England's Stephen Gostkowski then kicked a 35-yard field goal to make the score 24–6 at halftime. The only score of the third quarter was a Patriots 35 yard field goal. In the final quarter, the Lions scored their third field goal, this one from 49 yards out. The Patriots capped their large victory with a 1-yard touchdown run from LeGarrette Blount. After a short week, the Lions hosted their division rivals the Chicago Bears for their 75th annual Thanksgiving Day Game. Detroit spotted Chicago a 14–3 first quarter lead, as Jay",
"title": "2014 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "12848876",
"text": "as Showtime's \"Inside the NFL\". The company's founder Steve Sabol said the Lions' game-winning drive was the most dramatic film he has seen in over 30 years. For their 70th annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted a rematch with division rivals the Green Bay Packers. Detroit got an early lead when Matthew Stafford threw a 1-yard TD pass to Calvin Johnson, the only Lions score of the first half. The Packers responded with a TD of their own, a 7-yard toss to Donald Lee. The Packers then kicked 2 field goals: first a 20 yarder and just before halftime",
"title": "2009 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "9131707",
"text": "\"Thursday Night Football\" rights expired after the 2017 season, after which Fox won the bidding. The league then scheduled all three games in 2018 to feature NFC vs. NFC opponents, with CBS given the Chicago Bears as the Lions' opponent for the early game while Fox carries the Washington at Dallas late afternoon game. NBC still held the rights to the Thanksgiving night game, Atlanta Falcons at New Orleans Saints. (The same year, the league expanded its flexible scheduling policies to include days other than Sundays.) To date, the NFL has never assigned an AFC road game to Fox on",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "16977559",
"text": "Despite three turnovers and a missed field goal in the first half, the Lions rebounded to dominate the Packers, earning their first win on Thanksgiving Day since 2003. After David Akers and Mason Crosby exchanged field goals, Green Bay took their first and only lead of the day in the second quarter when Nick Perry forced a Matthew Stafford fumble that Morgan Burnett returned for a 1-yard touchdown. Detroit tied the score at 10 after Stafford found Jeremy Ross in the end zone with a 5-yard TD pass. A 1-yard Reggie Bush TD run gave the Lions a 17–10 halftime",
"title": "2013 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "14140338",
"text": "from 4 yards out. Later, Jon Kitna sealed the Cowboys win with a 29-yard TD run. With the loss, not only did the Lions fall to 2–8, but they added to their already record setting 26 game road losing streak. For their 71st annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted the New England Patriots. In a rare occurrence, both teams wore the home versions of their throwback uniforms. The Patriots got on the board first with a 19-yard field goal by Shayne Graham. The Lions took the lead late in the first quarter with a 19-yard TD catch by Calvin",
"title": "2010 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "16190079",
"text": "kicked the game-winning field goal from 32-yards out. It was the Lions' ninth consecutive Thanksgiving loss. In week 13, the Lions hosted the Indianapolis Colts. They started the scoring when Jason Hanson kicked a 48-yard field goal. The Colts responded with a 17-yard touchdown catch by Donnie Avery from Andrew Luck. Detroit replied when Brandon Pettigrew caught a 16-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford, and added to their lead in the second quarter when Mikel Leshoure ran in a touchdown from 6 yards out. The Colts scored their only points of the second quarter when Coby Fleener caught a 26-yard",
"title": "2012 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "17736441",
"text": "were shut out 31-0 in Week 5 against the Chargers). The loss snapped the Giants' 3 game winning streak as their overall record fell to 3-3. This was the first Sunday Night Football game held in MetLife Stadium following a one-season absence. With the loss, the Giants fell to 3-8, and were mathematically eliminated from playoff contention after the Lions defeated the Bears on Thanksgiving four days later. This game, however, is best known for an acrobatic one-handed catch by Odell Beckham Jr. early in the 2nd quarter that would go down as one of the greatest catches in NFL",
"title": "2014 New York Giants season"
},
{
"id": "9131694",
"text": "and Cowboys' division rivals for the contests so that ratings are maximized; seven out of the ten Thanksgiving games involving the Lions or Cowboys since 2014 have involved a team in the same division, while only one (a 2017 contest between the Cowboys and Los Angeles Chargers) has involved the AFC. The Los Angeles Rams have the longest active appearance drought of any team, with their last appearance coming in 1975. Among current NFL markets, Cleveland has had the longest wait to have a team from its city play on Thanksgiving; the Browns last appeared in 1989, several years before",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "7129419",
"text": "of hype surrounding the game, also due to the fact that these teams had met in the previous season's AFC Championship game, and would possibly meet later in the 2007 AFC Championship game. Many people dubbed the game \"Super Bowl 41\". The Patriots prevailed 24–20, and would later finish the regular season as the league's first 16–0 team. For the second year in a row, three games were also held on the United States' Thanksgiving Day (November 22). In addition to the traditional games hosted by the Detroit Lions and Cowboys (with those teams respectively playing the Green Bay Packers",
"title": "2007 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "8724370",
"text": "Atlanta Falcons, who both finished with losing records. The Lions went 1–6 against teams that finished with a winning record. From weeks 10 to 16, the Lions embarked on a 7-game losing streak to sit at 2–13, but in week 17, the Lions conclude their season by stunning the Dallas Cowboys in Texas 39–31 – a loss that cost the Cowboys the NFC East. The lowest point of the season came in their Thanksgiving Day game against the Miami Dolphins. During the game, “Fire Millen” signs, which were a part of the Fire Millen movement in association with Lions GM",
"title": "2006 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "4258618",
"text": "time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. His performance in Week 12 earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week. On December 3, against the Cleveland Browns, the Chargers won 19–10 as Rivers had 344 passing yards and a touchdown. In the following game, against the Washington Redskins, he had 319 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won their fourth consecutive game. On December 16, he had 227 passing yards, one touchdown, and three interceptions as they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs by a score of 30–13. On December 19, 2017, Rivers was named to his",
"title": "Philip Rivers"
},
{
"id": "8252239",
"text": "League season and the first time an NFC opponent played in the series. On the same day that the Broncos and 49ers played in London, the Saints hosted the Pittsburgh Steelers on NBC's Sunday Night Football. This game was televised opposite Game Four of the World Series on Fox, a practice the league had traditionally avoided. The Saints won this game 20–10. The Thanksgiving games took place on Thursday, November 25, 2010, with the Detroit Lions falling to the visiting New England Patriots, 45–24. The second game featured the Dallas Cowboys giving up a late lead to the New Orleans",
"title": "2010 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "20472710",
"text": "the 2017 regular season at 9–3, and were second in the B1G East Division (7–2). The team had upset wins over then-#7 Michigan and then-#7 Penn State. Their three losses were all against teams that finished in the AP Top 20 (#14 Notre Dame, #20 Northwestern and #5 Ohio State). This was Washington State's fourth appearance in the Holiday Bowl, having lost to #14 Brigham Young in 1981, having defeated #5 Texas in 2003, and having lost to Minnesota in 2016. The Cougars finished the 2017 regular season at 9–3, and were third in the Pac-12 North Division (6–3). The",
"title": "2017 Holiday Bowl"
},
{
"id": "9131678",
"text": "1934 and 1935), Frankford Yellow Jackets, Pottsville Maroons, Buffalo All-Americans, Canton Bulldogs (even after the team moved to Cleveland they played the 1924 Thanksgiving game in Canton), and the New York Giants (1929–38, who always played a crosstown rival). The first owner of the Lions, George A. Richards, started the tradition of the Thanksgiving Day game as a gimmick to get people to go to Lions football games, and to continue a tradition begun by the city's previous NFL teams. What differentiated the Lions' efforts from other teams that played on the holiday was that Richards owned radio station WJR,",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "11466685",
"text": "third quarter, Tampa Bay added onto their lead as RB Clifton Smith returned a punt 70 yards for a touchdown, along with CB Ronde Barber returning an interception 65 yards for a touchdown. Detroit scored when Hanson got a 40-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, only the Buccaneers scored when kicker Matt Bryant nailed a 48-yard field goal. Later that week, the Lions stayed at home, donned their throwback uniforms again, and played their 69th annual Thanksgiving Day game against the then 10–1 Tennessee Titans. It was the Lions’ only nationally televised game of the regular season and the",
"title": "2008 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "20468564",
"text": "for over 100 yards in a game since Reggie Bush on Thanksgiving Day in 2013, ending the fourth-longest streak (70 games) without a 100-yard rusher in NFL history. In week 4, the Lions donned all gray uniforms and visited the Dallas Cowboys. Dallas opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 32-yard field goal from Brett Maher. Detroit responded with a 45-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Golden Tate, to take their first lead of the game. In the second quarter, both teams scored a field goal, first a 43-yard field goal by Maher for the Cowboys, then",
"title": "2018 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "9861978",
"text": "totals $72 million. In the first two games of 2009, the Lions lost to the eventual champion Saints and then to the Vikings. On September 27, 2009, the team broke their 19-game losing streak with a 19–14 win at Ford Field against the Washington Redskins. Losses resumed after that, which included handing the winless Rams their only victory of the season. Detroit's only other win of the season was against the Cleveland Browns, a surprise 38-37 thriller that saw Matthew Stafford throw the winning touchdown as time expired. The Lions then hosted Green Bay on their annual Thanksgiving game and",
"title": "History of the Detroit Lions"
},
{
"id": "11457050",
"text": "However, the Lions lost 5 straight games following the win, and were eliminated from the playoffs with a 16-13 overtime loss to the Packers. The Lions would win one more game for the rest of the season, which was a 13-12 win over the Saints. The season concluded with a 35-21 loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion Steelers. During the season, after the Lions lost 27-7 on Thanksgiving Day to the Atlanta Falcons, the Lions fired Steve Mariucci, and hired Dick Jauron to be the interim head coach for the remainder of the season. 2005 Detroit Lions season The",
"title": "2005 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "17736507",
"text": "scheduling, and a Thanksgiving Day game during the season. In December, the Bears had three consecutive home games, the first since 2008 and the second since 1963. Although CBS, which airs AFC games against the Lions on Thanksgiving, held the rights to the game for 2014, the league's new \"crossflexing\" policy, which allows CBS and Fox to switch seven games, permitted the Bears to play Detroit. The Bears opened the season at home against the Buffalo Bills, who had a record of 6–10 in 2013. Entering the game, the Bears were 54–35–5 in season openers, the most wins of any",
"title": "2014 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "19012390",
"text": "Baptist University by the score of 98–20. The Lions were once again invited to the post season by routing former LSC foe East Central University 72–21 in the C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl. The 2015 Lions repeated as conference champions and returned to the NCAA Division II playoffs for the first time in 20 years where they bowed out in the first round to the Ferris State Bulldogs. In the 2016 season the Lions reached new heights under Carthel as they finished their regular season 9-1, with their lone loss coming by a single point, 25-26, at home against then-7th-ranked",
"title": "Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football"
},
{
"id": "4503904",
"text": "II Football Championship in Florence, Alabama. \"Fire Millen\" turned up in a background sign in the sports-oriented comic strip \"Gil Thorp\" on February 20, 2006 (\"Detroit News\" columnist Neal Rubin took over as the writer of \"Gil Thorp\" in 2004). The \"Fire Millen\" chant returned in force to Ford Field during the second half of the 2006 Thanksgiving Day game between the Detroit Lions and the Miami Dolphins, when former Lions quarterback and first round pick Joey Harrington (often a scapegoat for the Lions problems) led the Dolphins to a 27-10 victory over the Lions, dropping the Lions' record to",
"title": "Matt Millen"
},
{
"id": "16190077",
"text": "Crosby. For their annual Thanksgiving Day game, the Lions hosted the Houston Texans. The Lions got on the board early when Mikel Leshoure ran in a touchdown from 2 yards out. The score sea-sawed in the second quarter, with each team scoring a pair of touchdowns. First, the Texans' Arian Foster rushed in a touchdown from 6 yards out. The Lions responded with a 5-yard touchdown run from Mike Foster. Houston's Owen Daniels then caught a 9-yard touchdown pass from Matt Schaub. The Lions' Calvin Johnson then caught a 22-yard touchdown pass. After halftime, Detroit's Jason Hanson kicked a 46-yard",
"title": "2012 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19807855",
"text": "three minutes Drew Brees and the Saints offense rallied back to tie the game 31–31 with 1:05 left in the fourth. In overtime, Saint's kicker Wil Lutz kicked the game-winning field goal from 28 yards away, handing the Redskins their most devastating loss of the season. NFL on Thanksgiving Day With the loss, the Redskins are out of the playoffs for the second time in a row. 2017 Washington Redskins season The 2017 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 86th season in the National Football League and the fourth under head coach Jay Gruden. The Redskins lost seven of the",
"title": "2017 Washington Redskins season"
},
{
"id": "19012391",
"text": "Midwestern State. Another trip to the postseason produced the program's first playoff win since 1991, over Colorado-Mesa, but the team would again bow out before the title game as they fell on the road to top-seeded Grand Valley State. The 2017 season would see another great performance for the Lions, as once again their lone loss was on the road against highly-ranked Midwestern State. This season, however, their postseason fortunes would improve as a road matchup against the top-seeded Central Washington Wildcats saw the Lions trailing 28-7 at halftime, but a ferocious comeback would produce a 34-31 double-overtime win and",
"title": "Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football"
},
{
"id": "9131692",
"text": "for Thanksgiving), the calls for Detroit and Dallas to be removed have curtailed. \"Of current NFL franchises. This includes American Football League (AFL) games; however, it does not include All-America Football Conference (AAFC) games.\" The last currently active franchise to have never played on Thanksgiving through is the Jacksonville Jaguars, who joined the league in . An idiosyncrasy in the NFL's current scheduling formula, which has been in effect in its basic form since 2002, effectively prevented teams from the AFC North from playing the Lions or Cowboys on Thanksgiving, as the formula had the AFC North playing in Dallas",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "8252240",
"text": "Saints. New Orleans won 30–27 when Saints quarterback Drew Brees threw a go-ahead touchdown to Lance Moore with less than two minutes remaining. In the prime-time NFL Network game, the New York Jets defeated the visiting Cincinnati Bengals, 26–10. Both the Saints and Bengals made their first appearance in a Thanksgiving game; in the case of the Bengals, it also marked the first appearance of an AFC North team on Thanksgiving since 1998, when the Pittsburgh Steelers of what was known as the AFC Central played the Detroit Lions. Additionally, since Christmas Day fell on a Saturday in 2010, the",
"title": "2010 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "19807774",
"text": "catch in the red zone to set up Aldrick Rosas kicked the game winning field goal in OT to improve the Giants to 2-8. This was the Giants first home win of the season. Eli Manning made his 209th consecutive start at quarterback, passing Peyton Manning for 2nd in NFL history, only trailing Brett Favre (297). NFL on Thanksgiving Day The Giants offense struggled the entire game and was held to only one first down in the second half. The Giants dropped to 2-9 and were eliminated from playoff contention on the following Sunday after the Panthers defeated the Jets",
"title": "2017 New York Giants season"
},
{
"id": "1807689",
"text": "as a receivers coach, was promoted to the top job, and got instant results with a huge 51–4 win over the Argos in the second of back-to-back games. Despite a promising start, the Lions only won one of their next five games to sit at 5–9 on Thanksgiving. Nevertheless, the Lions came together when it counted the most, winning three of their last four heading into the playoffs, and the offence gelling to become the best in the CFL that season. Quarterback Damon Allen broke Ron Lancaster's CFL record for career passing yardage. Lui Passaglia played in a memorable, \"Luv",
"title": "BC Lions"
},
{
"id": "15002602",
"text": "in a 54–24 victory over the Buffalo Bills, he had 12 receptions for 159 receiving yards and two touchdowns. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Dallas Cowboys, Allen finished with 172 receiving yards and a touchdown as the Chargers won 28-6. It was the first time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. In Week 13, Allen became the first player in NFL history to record three consecutive games of 10+ catches, 100+ receiving yards, and at least one touchdown. On December 19, 2017, Allen was named to his first Pro Bowl. Allen finished the season, his first",
"title": "Keenan Allen"
},
{
"id": "107949",
"text": "Matt Shepard with play-by-play, Rob Rubick and Nate Burleson with color commentary, and FOX2's Jennifer Hammond with sideline reports. Wraparound shows and preseason games are produced by Fox Sports Detroit which also airs replays of the broadcasts. Regular season games are broadcast regionally on Fox, except when the Lions play an AFC team in Detroit, in which case the game airs regionally on CBS. The Thanksgiving Day game in Detroit is always televised nationally on either Fox (odd-numbered years) or CBS(even-numbered years). The Detroit Lions were the last NFC team to play on NBC's Sunday Night Football since the network",
"title": "Detroit Lions"
},
{
"id": "16977567",
"text": "Lions on Thanksgiving to sit at 5-6-1, threatening to miss the postseason for the first time since 2008. The Packers then rallied to beat the Falcons 22-21 to even their record at 6-6-1. The following week, the Packers defeated the Dallas Cowboys 37-36 in Dallas after they had trailed 26-3 at halftime. The comeback was the largest in franchise history. The Packers would then lose a shootout with the Pittsburgh Steelers 38-31 at home to sit at 7-7-1, the first meeting between the teams since Super Bowl XLV. The following week, the Packers defeated the Chicago Bears 33-28 at Soldier",
"title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"id": "16977594",
"text": "They followed that up with a 20-yard TD pass to Kevin Ogletree, which extended their lead 40-10. The Packers tried to rally with a 56-yard pass to James Jones, but Matt Flynn fumbled the snap on the next play, and Detroit recovered and ran out the clock. This loss marked Matthew Stafford's first career win against the Packers. It also snapped the Lions' 10-year losing streak on Thanksgiving Day. With the loss, the Packers fell to 5–6–1. After the heart-numbing loss to the Detroit Lions on Thanksgiving Day, the Packers returned to snowy Lambeau Field to take on the 3-9",
"title": "2013 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"id": "11331740",
"text": "in 6 straight games won. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Lions, Keenum finished with 282 passing yards and 2 touchdowns as the Vikings won 30–23. He was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Month for November after passing for 866 yards with 7 touchdowns and just 2 interceptions. In 15 games (14 starts) of 2017, Keenum finished with 3,547 passing yards, 22 touchdowns, 7 interceptions, and a passer rating of 98.3. The Vikings finished the 2017 season with a 13–3 record, clinching the NFC North Division. In the NFC Divisional Round against the New Orleans Saints,",
"title": "Case Keenum"
},
{
"id": "19820546",
"text": "from Gano. The Lions responded with 14 points in the fourth quarter via two touchdown receptions from Matthew Stafford to Darren Fells, from four-yards and 20-yards respectively, making the final score 27–24 in favor of Carolina. Detroit's loss dropped them to 2nd in the NFC North, as the Packers beat the Cowboys later in the day to move to 4–1. In week 6, the Lions visited the New Orleans Saints. The Saints opened the scoring in the first quarter via a fumble recovery in the end zone by Kenny Vaccaro. The Lions responded with a 45-yard touchdown pass from Matthew",
"title": "2017 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "9861988",
"text": "37-13. The team's wild ride through the 2011 season continued as they hosted the defending champion Packers on Thanksgiving, but the latter proved more than they could handle. Ndamukong Suh was ejected from the game after stomping on the arm of Evan Dietrich-Smith, a back-up guard assigned to block Suh, enhancing his reputation as a dirty player. This earned him a 3-game suspension as the Lions headed to New Orleans in Week 13. The game was flexed into SNF, and although they played well, discipline problems continued to mount as several costly penalties gave the Saints the win. Heading back",
"title": "History of the Detroit Lions"
},
{
"id": "14140317",
"text": "2010 Detroit Lions season The 2010 Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 81st season in the NFL. It was Jim Schwartz's second season as head coach. The Lions spent most of the season at the bottom of their division, but with more division wins than the Vikings (whose overall record was the same), the Lions ended up at 3rd place on the final day of the season with a victory over that team. They were eliminated from playoff contention after their Thanksgiving Day loss, extending their postseason drought to 11 seasons, tied with Buffalo for the longest active streak in",
"title": "2010 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "12844549",
"text": "to running back Frank Gore, yet Green Bay's defense would prevent any further progress. With the win, the Packers improved to 6–4. Coming off their win over the 49ers, the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving duel with their NFC North rival, the Detroit Lions. Green Bay would trail in the first quarter as wide receiver Jordy Nelson fumbled on the game's opening kickoff, which allowed Lions quarterback Matthew Stafford to find wide receiver Calvin Johnson. The Packers would answer in the second quarter as quarterback Aaron Rodgers completed a 7-yard touchdown pass to tight end",
"title": "2009 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"id": "17084795",
"text": "on Monday night. There were games played on Thursday, including the National Football League Kickoff game in prime time on September 8 and games on Thanksgiving Day. The regular season concluded with a full slate of 16 games on Sunday, January 1, 2017, all of which were intra-divisional matchups, as it has been since . Under the NFL's current scheduling formula, each team played each of the other three teams in its own division twice. In addition, a team played against all four teams in one other division from each conference. The final two games on a team's schedule were",
"title": "2016 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "19127917",
"text": "the win. With the loss, the Texans fell to 4–3. The Texans rebounded from their dismal Monday Night performance and never trailed in their first matchup against the Detroit Lions since Houston's Thanksgiving 2012 win in OT. With the win, the Texans entered the Week 9 bye at 5-3. The Texans got their first road win of the season and their first winning streak since Weeks 1–2, improving to 6–3. NFL International Series Following their first road win of the season the previous week, the Texans traveled to Mexico City to face the Oakland Raiders in what would be a",
"title": "2016 Houston Texans season"
},
{
"id": "12848877",
"text": "a 25 yarder. The Packers scored 2 touchdowns in the 3rd quarter. First a 7-yard catch by Donald Driver, then a 21-yard catch by James Jones. The Lions picked up a safety when the Packers Ryan Grant had his left arm down before he fumbled the ball in their own end zone in the fourth quarter. They then kicked a 22-yard field goal. The Packers sealed their win when Charles Woodson intercepted a Stafford pass and ran it back 38 yards for a touchdown. The Thanksgiving Day losing streak for the Lions is now six, the longest in franchise history.",
"title": "2009 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "12324453",
"text": "1976 Detroit Lions season The 1976 Detroit Lions season was the 47th season in franchise history. After the first four games of the season, Rick Forzano resigned under pressure of owner William Clay Ford, and was replaced by one time BYU head coach and Lions assistant Tommy Hudspeth. In spite of a stellar season by quarterback Greg Landry, that year's NFL Comeback Player Of The Year, the team was still mired in mediocrity, fininsing 6–8. During the Thanksgiving Day game on November 25, O.J. Simpson of the Buffalo Bills set a record with the most rushing yards in one Thanksgiving",
"title": "1976 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19807749",
"text": "a miserable day, being sacked an astounding eight times. Six of those sacks came from an unknown Adrian Clayborn, who set the Falcons record for most sacks in one game. The Cowboys lost the game 27–7, dropping to 5–4. The Cowboys squandered a 9–7 halftime lead and allowed 30 unanswered points. This loss dropped them to 5–5 on the season and 0–2 without Elliott. NFL on Thanksgiving Day The Chargers dominated the Cowboys all game and only surrendered 6 points. With the loss, the Cowboys dropped to 5–6 on the season and 0–3 without Elliott. This would be their last",
"title": "2017 Dallas Cowboys season"
},
{
"id": "15025737",
"text": "Shawn Jefferson. It was the last meaningful game Young ever played. He was deactivated for the team's Thanksgiving Day game a week later against the Houston Texans, as well as the next week's game against the Indianapolis Colts. On December 5, the Lions placed Young on injured reserve, ending his season. To express his frustration, Young tweeted about not wanting to play anymore if he did not get the ball. A little more than a month later, on February 4, the Lions released Young. On February 5, 2013, Young was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Rams. The Rams",
"title": "Titus Young"
},
{
"id": "16187275",
"text": "but the Texans got the better edge of it when Justin Forsett ran for a controversial touchdown from deep in the Texans' territory. With their 2nd-straight overtime victory, the Texans improved to 10–1, 1–0 on Thanksgiving, and 2–1 against the Lions all-time. Mikel Leshore of Detroit struck first to make it 7-0. In the 2nd, Arian Foster scored to make it 7-7. Mike Thomas caught to make it 14-7 Detroit. Matt Schaub then hit Owen Daniels to make it 14-14. 2 plays later Calvin Johnson caught it to make it 21-14 Lions at the half. Jason Hanson made one to",
"title": "2012 Houston Texans season"
},
{
"id": "4639850",
"text": "Network package that season, with the exception of , when the Cowboys played the Green Bay Packers on week after their traditional Thanksgiving game. The Cowboys and Detroit Lions were ineligible for appearing on the NFL Network, due to hosting Thanksgiving games every year. However, the Cowboys played a Thursday night game at the Chicago Bears in 2014, one week after both teams played on Thanksgiving, while the Lions hosted a Thursday night game against the Packers in 2015, one week after their traditional Thanksgiving game. The \"one Thursday game per team\" rule does not include the Kickoff Game, so",
"title": "National Football League on television"
},
{
"id": "19820566",
"text": "a touchdown from five-yards out to give the Lions a 17–16 lead. However, Cincinnati regained the lead when they added ten more points with a 51-yard field goal from Bullock and a 12-yard touchdown run from Giovani Bernard to make the final score 26–17 in favor of the Bengals. With the loss, the Lions were eliminated from playoff contention. To finish the season, the Lions hosted a rematch with their divisional rivals, the Green Bay Packers, on New Year's Eve. The teams exchanged field goals in the first quarter, one from Green Bay's Mason Crosby from 41-yards, and one from",
"title": "2017 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "9131693",
"text": "or Detroit in years when the other team was slated to play the AFC game on Thanksgiving. These teams, under the television contracts in place at the time, could only play in the third (night) game. With the changes in the scheduling practices in 2014, the division is no longer barred from participating in the game (since both CBS and Fox can choose teams from either conference; because of the idiosyncrasy, the AFC North team would, if chosen, always play on Fox). In practice, the changes have led to \"fewer\" AFC games, as the league has regularly scheduled the Lions'",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "9642031",
"text": "week of the 2007 season (November 18–19). Packers defensive tackle Corey Williams was voted the GMC Defensive Player of the Week for games played on November 18–19. Williams posted four solo tackles, two sacks and two forced fumbles during the game. Coming off their home win over the Panthers, the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving NFC North duel with the Detroit Lions. Lions kicker Jason Hanson completed a 47-yard field goal, and followed it with a 41-yarder to give the Lions a 6–0 lead after the first quarter. Brett Favre started the second quarter with",
"title": "2007 Green Bay Packers season"
},
{
"id": "7174467",
"text": "of their final 8 games to finish the season with a 7–9 record, and Caldwell retained his job. In 2016, Caldwell's third season in Detroit, the Lions improved to a 9–7 record and lost to the Packers in a Week 17 game that determined the winner of NFC North. The Lions clinched another wild card berth, but lost in the first round to the Seattle Seahawks, 26–6. The Lions went 9–7 again in 2017, in a season widely considered a disappointment despite the Lions' winning record. After the Lions missed the playoffs following a mediocre performance in the second half",
"title": "Jim Caldwell (American football)"
},
{
"id": "19295203",
"text": "65–43, and arch-rival Tarleton State 22–20. The Lions rounded out the season by dropping a close loss to the Angelo State Rams 25–20, bouncing back against Division I Houston Baptist Huskies 55–21, and ending the season with a last second 42–35 loss to Eastern New Mexico. Despite the late season loss, the Lions were invited to the 2013 LiveUnited Texarkana Bowl to finish the season 7–5 overall and fifth in the conference. Carthel's 2014 A&M–Commerce squad led the nation in points per game with an average of 54.1, and yards per game with an average of 535.4. They opened the",
"title": "Colby Carthel"
},
{
"id": "19820550",
"text": "Boswell, and a 97-yard touchdown pass from Ben Roethlisberger to JuJu Smith-Schuster. The Lions responded with a 19-yard field goal from Prater in the fourth quarter, making the final score 20–15 in favor of Pittsburgh. The Lions had 482 total yards of offense without scoring a touchdown. This was the third-highest yardage total without a touchdown in NFL history. In week 9, the Lions visited their divisional rival, the Green Bay Packers, on \"Monday Night Football\". The Lions took an early lead on their opening drive of the first quarter, which they kept the rest of the game, via a",
"title": "2017 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "9787426",
"text": "a fumble, which was recovered by DeJon Gomes in a Week 12 win against the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving. In 2013, Wilson had a particularly poor performance against the San Francisco 49ers, where he lost several times to Anquan Boldin and Vernon Davis in one-on-one coverage. On April 8, 2014, Wilson signed with the Atlanta Falcons on a one-year contract. On April 3, 2015, Wilson signed a one-year contract with the Detroit Lions. Wilson's father, Tim Wilson, played in the NFL for eight years, mostly for the Houston Oilers. He was best friends with the legendary Earl Campbell, whom Josh",
"title": "Josh Wilson (American football)"
},
{
"id": "9317163",
"text": "game ended in a 26–26 tie. On November 27, 2013, it was announced that Flynn would be the starting quarterback for the Thanksgiving game against the Detroit Lions. Flynn struggled, only completing 10 of 20 attempts for 139 yards with one interception and two fumbles. He was sacked 7 times, including one in the end zone for a safety. The Packers lost 40–10. On December 15, 2013, Flynn led the Packers from a 26–3 deficit against the Cowboys at halftime to come out with a 37–36 victory. He led five consecutive touchdown drives in the 2nd half, and threw for",
"title": "Matt Flynn"
},
{
"id": "9861955",
"text": "of the season and retired his number. In 1972, the Lions improved to 8–5–1 and then dropped back to 6-7-1 the following year. Heart disease claimed another member of the franchise when head coach Don McCafferty died shortly before the 1974 training camp. That season saw the Lions finish at 7–7. On Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1974, after over 35 years, the Lions played their final game in Tiger Stadium, where they lost to the Denver Broncos 31–27 in front of 51,157, amidst snow flurries and a 21–point Broncos 3rd quarter. The Lions moved to the newly constructed Silverdome and",
"title": "History of the Detroit Lions"
},
{
"id": "7691831",
"text": "the school's Athletic Director, Kosloff was a successful head coach in Boys' Soccer and Swimming. He has also coached baseball and basketball. In 2006, Kosloff was voted Athletic Director of the Year by the Olympic Conference. The Lions have played their home football games at the township stadium, Jonas C. Morris Stadium, which they have shared with Cherry Hill High School East. Annually, the Lions face their cross town rival the Cherry Hill East Cougars on Thanksgiving morning, a rivalry described by \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\" as \"one of the best in South Jersey\", in which the winner of the contest",
"title": "Cherry Hill High School West"
},
{
"id": "18496770",
"text": "touchdowns in a season within the first two years of a career since 2009 (Fred Davis). On November 24, 2016, Crowder caught eight passes for 88 yards against the Dallas Cowboys. On December 4, 2016, Crowder caught three passes for 42 yards and a touchdown against the Arizona Cardinals. Crowder caught a 26-yard touchdown, his seventh touchdown of the season. Crowder finished the season with 67 receptions for 847 yards and seven touchdowns. During \"Thursday Night Football\" against the New York Giants in Week 12 on Thanksgiving Day, Crowder finished with 141 receiving yards and a touchdown as the Redskins",
"title": "Jamison Crowder"
},
{
"id": "12848887",
"text": "who finished 1–15, with their lone victory at Detroit’s expense in week 8. Matthew Stafford In the 2009 season, the Lions had four of their 8 home games televised on local TV. The Lions sold out their home opener against the Vikings, as well as a week 5 match up against the Steelers, the Thanksgiving Classic against Green Bay, and their season finale against the Bears. Both of the Lions wins in 2009 were blacked out on local television (the Detroit, Flint/Tri-Cities, Lansing/Jackson and Toledo markets) because the game didn't sell out by the 72-hour deadline. In the games that",
"title": "2009 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "4639849",
"text": "based in the Central Time Zone, play against either the Raiders or Chargers; the Rams, who were based in St. Louis until , played against the 49ers in ; though the Arizona Cardinals are based in the Mountain Time Zone, they effectively observe Pacific Daylight Time until the first weekend of November due to not observing Daylight saving time, and played at the St. Louis Rams early in the 2012 season; the Raiders played at the Dallas Cowboys on Thanksgiving in 2013. Until 2014, teams that played on Thanksgiving in a given year typically did not appear on the NFL",
"title": "National Football League on television"
},
{
"id": "17469341",
"text": "visitors to give them the lead with 30 minutes to go. They held on to open the tour with an unconvincing 13–7 victory. The next match was four days later against the Blues, an Auckland-based Super Rugby franchise. The Lions led 16–15 with 10 minutes remaining before a Sonny Bill Williams break and offload to Ihaia West led to the match-winning try. A try-less 12–3 victory over the Crusaders in Christchurch followed, this was the first time the Crusaders had lost in 2017. It was another close game against the Highlanders as Marty Banks from the Otago-based side kicked the",
"title": "2017 British and Irish Lions tour to New Zealand"
},
{
"id": "9131680",
"text": "two teams were also exploring the possibility of a merger at the time.) Because of the looming World War II and the resulting shorter seasons, the NFL did not schedule any Thanksgiving games in 1941, nor did it schedule any in the subsequent years until the war ended in 1945. When the Thanksgiving games resumed in 1945, only the Lions' annual home game would remain on the Thanksgiving holiday. In 1951, the Packers began a thirteen-season run as the perpetual opponent to the Lions each year through 1963. The All-America Football Conference and American Football League, both of which would",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "9131689",
"text": "his team hosting a game on the holiday. When the NFL adopted a third, prime time game, the Chiefs were selected as the first team to host such a contest, but the team was not made a permanent host, and Hunt's death shortly after the 2006 contest ended the lobbying on behalf of that team. The host issue came to a head in 2008, focusing particularly on the winless Lions. Going into the game, Detroit had lost their last four Thanksgiving games, and opinions amongst the media had suggested removing Detroit and replacing them with a more attractive matchup. The",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "11788973",
"text": "by the Lions in a trade for Doug Nott on November 4, 1935, scored two touchdowns for the Lions. Ebding added another. Dutch Clark kicked two extra points. The game was attended by 14,000 spectators at University of Detroit Stadium. In week 10, the Lions played the Chicago Bears to a 20–20 tie at Wrigley Field. The Bears' Bill Karr caught three touchdown passes in the game. The Lions' touchdowns were scored by Dutch Clark, Bill Shepherd and Klewicki. For their 11th game, the Lions played the Bears on Thanksgiving Day in Detroit. Dutch Clark scored two touchdowns as the",
"title": "1935 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19127874",
"text": "Redskins shut out the Vikings 12-0 in the second half, improving to 5-3-1 on the season. The Redskins avenged their 35–18 loss to the Packers in the wildcard round of last season's playoffs by beating them 42–24. They also were the last team to beat the Packers, as they went on a 6-game winning streak to finish the season. Thanksgiving Day game An attempted rally by the offense did not pay off. The Redskins dropped to 6–4–1 and were swept by the Cowboys for the first time since 2013. Kirk Cousins attempted to drive down the field but was intercepted",
"title": "2016 Washington Redskins season"
},
{
"id": "16741834",
"text": "against the Cleveland Browns, Tucker continued his success as an accurate kicker for the Ravens. He kicked the game-winning field goal in overtime against the Cincinnati Bengals, letting the Ravens win 20-17. He was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Month for November. On Thanksgiving, Tucker kicked five field goals en route to the Ravens' 22–20 win against the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was also selected as the player of the game along with Jacoby Jones by John Madden. He brought his holder, Sam Koch and long snapper, Morgan Cox, to accept the award on screen with him. In 2013,",
"title": "Justin Tucker"
},
{
"id": "14155819",
"text": "over. Green-Ellis and Woodhead were huge in the run game as the Patriots ran for 134 yards as a team. With the win, the Patriots improved to 8–2. Coming off their win over the Colts, the Patriots flew to Ford Field, donned their throwback uniforms, and played a Week 12 Thanksgiving game with the Detroit Lions. After the first three possessions of the game ended in punts, the struck first blood, driving all the way to the Lions 2-yard line, but could only muster a 19-yard field goal by Shayne Graham. The Lions countered, driving 71 yards in 11 plays,",
"title": "2010 New England Patriots season"
},
{
"id": "9275640",
"text": "creation. The Detroit Lions have hosted a game every Thanksgiving Day from 1934 to 1938 and again every year since 1945. In 1966, the Dallas Cowboys, who had been founded six years earlier, adopted the practice of hosting Thanksgiving games. The league added a third game in prime time in 2006, which aired on the NFL Network, then moved to NBC in 2012. The third game has no set site or team, providing an opportunity for all teams in the league to host a Thanksgiving game in the future. For college football teams that participate in the highest level (all",
"title": "Thanksgiving (United States)"
},
{
"id": "9131686",
"text": "carry an AFC team; by 2018, the last vestiges of conference ties to the Thanksgiving games were eliminated (in practice, games on Fox remain all-NFC contests). Since teams playing on Thanksgiving have worn throwback uniforms on numerous occasions. In some years (namely 2002), it extended to nearly all games of the weekend, and in some cases also involved classic field logos at the respective stadiums. In 2001–2004, and again in 2008, 2010, and 2017 the Detroit Lions have worn throwback uniforms based on their very early years. From 2001 to 2003, Dallas chose to represent the 1990s Cowboys dynasty by",
"title": "NFL on Thanksgiving Day"
},
{
"id": "14822518",
"text": "game at 12:30 pm EST, marking the Packers' 21st Thanksgiving game in Detroit. The Raiders visited the Cowboys in the late afternoon game at 3:30 pm CST. The evening game featured the defending Super Bowl champion Ravens hosting their AFC North rival Steelers at 8:30 pm EST. Controversy erupted during the third quarter of the Thanksgiving night game between the Steelers and Ravens, as Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin found himself in the path of Ravens returner Jacoby Jones during a Ravens kickoff return. Tomlin was watching the play on the stadium's big screen and was thus facing away from",
"title": "2013 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "19119361",
"text": "Jr. The Lions' attempted comeback failed when Matthew Stafford was picked off by Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie in the end-zone for a touchback with 2:09 left in the game, losing 17–6, and snapping their five-game winning streak. In week 16, the Lions flew southwest to play the Dallas Cowboys on \"Monday Night Football\". The Cowboys opened the scoring in the first quarter via a 21-yard touchdown pass from Dak Prescott to Brice Butler. The Lions responded with a 7-yard touchdown run from Zach Zenner. The Cowboys regained the lead via a 55-yard touchdown run from Ezekiel Elliott. The Lions scored 14 points",
"title": "2016 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "19122899",
"text": "Cowboys. The defense—which had only 13 sacks going into this game—managed to get eight in this game alone, as Cody Kessler and Josh McCown each got sacked four times. Thanksgiving Day game After winning over the Browns, the Steelers traveled further west to take on the Colts in a rematch of 2015's 45–10 blowout win. The Steelers struck first in the first quarter when Le'Veon Bell ran for a 5-yard touchdown to take a 7–0 lead. This would be followed by Ben Roethlisberger finding Antonio Brown on a 25-yard touchdown pass later on in the quarter to make it 14–0.",
"title": "2016 Pittsburgh Steelers season"
},
{
"id": "15651639",
"text": "tour during the game. Murray came off the bench during the second test against Australia to win his first cap for the Lions on 29 June 2013. He also came off the bench during the Lions third test victory, a win which secured the series win for the Lions. In April 2017, Murray was selected in the British and Irish Lions squad for the 2017 tour to New Zealand, his second Lions call-up. On 10 June 2017, Murray made his first appearance and start for the Lions on the tour, doing so in the match against the Crusaders in AMI",
"title": "Conor Murray"
},
{
"id": "16187274",
"text": "won the game. In overtime, both teams made field goals to make it 37-37. Jacksonville had a chance to win after Houston threw an interception but they couldn't convert 4th down. With 2:10 left in overtime, Schuab threw a 48-yard touchdown pass to Andre Johnson to win 43-37. With the win, the Texans improved to 9–1 as the team swept the Jaguars. Thanksgiving Day game (2012 Detroit Lions season) After defeating the Jaguars at home in overtime, the Texans traveled to Detroit to play in their first ever Thanksgiving Day game. Many touchdowns were scored between both of the teams,",
"title": "2012 Houston Texans season"
},
{
"id": "9869326",
"text": "NFL history at the time. During the 2005 season the Falcons started 6–2, but injuries on defense caused them to finish the second half 2–6. Bright spots included the Falcons ending their Monday Night Football jinx by going 3–0, and on Thursday, November 24, the Falcons played on Thanksgiving Day for the first time in franchise history, beating the Detroit Lions 27–7. On the next-to-last game of the regular season, the Falcons were eliminated from playoff contention with a 27–24 overtime loss against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. The Falcons finished 8–8 and once again failed to attain back-to-back winning seasons.",
"title": "History of the Atlanta Falcons"
},
{
"id": "20468462",
"text": "Night Football\" and week two on ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\". Weeks ten to twelve saw three consecutive games against NFC North opponents, marking the Bears' first three-game divisional stretch since 2007. The second match of the slate, week eleven against the Vikings, was initially scheduled for Sunday afternoon before being flexed to \"Sunday Night Football\". The following week's game against the Lions was played on Thanksgiving Day, making the Bears the first team since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970 to play a Thursday afternoon game after playing on Sunday night. Through this stretch they managed to win 3 division games",
"title": "2018 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "8724390",
"text": "finally get on the board with kicker Jason Hanson nailing a 32-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, even though Detroit would get a 2-yard TD run by RB Arlen Harris, Arizona’s defense held the Lions long enough for the win. With the loss, Detroit would fall to 2–8. \"at Ford Field, Detroit, Michigan\" Trying to snap their two-game losing streak, the Lions went home for their match-up against the Miami Dolphins in the annual Thanksgiving Day game. In the first quarter, the Lions started off strong with QB Jon Kitna completing a 2-yard TD pass to TE Dan Campbell,",
"title": "2006 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "17736598",
"text": "Vincent Jackson, both of whom are , the defensive backs are accustomed to such disadvantages in practice. Rushing-wise, Tampa was struggling productively, being ranked 28th, and had the NFL's second-least carries, and averaged only 3.2 yards on first down. ESPN, Yahoo!, \"USA Today\", Fox Sports, and CBS Sports' majority panels predicted a Bears victory. Terrance Mitchell, Khaseem Greene, Darryl Sharpton, Eben Britton, Jordan Mills, Trevor Scott and Chris Williams were inactive. The Buccaneers won the coin toss, but decided to kickoff. After the Bears went three-and-out, Marcus Thigpen muffed the ensuing punt, but recovered. The Bears played their first Thanksgiving",
"title": "2014 Chicago Bears season"
},
{
"id": "11621678",
"text": "Lions passing attack erupted to 351 yards and three touchdowns. The Bills fell behind 21-7 but clawed to within 28-21 in the fourth quarter, but Jim Kelly was intercepted by Willie Clay and Clay ran back the 28-yard touchdown that clinched the win for the Lions 35-21. Barry Sanders managed only 45 rushing yards and one touchdown. A glorious Thanksgiving Day for the Lions. The Lions and Packers squared off in a highly competitive contest as the game lead tied once and changed six times following the first quarter and a 14-3 Packers lead. Barry Sanders broke out 188 rushing",
"title": "1994 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "6553505",
"text": "able to compete for the national championship should they qualify. (The establishment of the Celebration Bowl for historically black schools allowed the Turkey Day Classic to resume; it will be held against conference rival Mississippi Valley State in 2018.) Another popular black college football classic played on Thanksgiving weekend is the Bayou Classic between Grambling State University and Southern University, which is held the Saturday after Thanksgiving; for the 2017 season only, because of a hurricane earlier in the season, the Labor Day Classic between Texas Southern and Prairie View A&M was played on Thanksgiving weekend, and the two teams",
"title": "American football on Thanksgiving"
},
{
"id": "10379949",
"text": "game in Canada to strengthen his club's fan base in Ontario. The game in Toronto was on December 7, after the end of the 2008 CFL season, against the Miami Dolphins; Miami won 16–3. CBS televised both games regionally; the Toronto game was carried across Canada on Rogers Sportsnet and City TV. The traditional Thanksgiving Day games were held on November 27, with the Detroit Lions hosting the Tennessee Titans at 12:30 PM EST on CBS (with the then 10–1 Titans handily defeating the then 0–11 Lions by a 47–10 score), and the Dallas Cowboys’ home game following suit on",
"title": "2008 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "19262482",
"text": "No. 4 Michigan but finished the regular season on a 9–game winning streak, including a pivotal 4th-quarter comeback victory over #2 Ohio State that led to Penn State receiving a Top-25 national ranking for the first time since 2011. Penn State added a Big Ten Championship with a comeback win over #6 Wisconsin to close out the season. The Nittany Lions were led by sophomore duo quarterback Trace McSorley and 1,000+ yard rusher Saquon Barkley and junior wide receiver Chris Godwin. They came into the game 11–2 (8–1 Big Ten), a big improvement from the last two seasons under head",
"title": "2017 Rose Bowl"
},
{
"id": "11036380",
"text": "team, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 35–7. CBS televised this game on a regional basis as the Patriots were the \"visiting\" team. The Thanksgiving Day games were contested on Thursday, November 26, 2009. On Fox, Green Bay won over Detroit, 34–12. The Dallas Cowboys defeated the Oakland Raiders, 24–7 on CBS, and in the prime time NFL Network game, the Denver Broncos were victorious over the New York Giants, 26–6. The second regular-season game of the Bills Toronto Series, in which the Buffalo Bills play in the Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, was played December 3 on Thursday Night Football, with",
"title": "2009 NFL season"
},
{
"id": "19820561",
"text": "Ravens responded with 24 points in the fourth quarter via a seven-yard touchdown run from Alex Collins, a 51-yard field goal from Tucker, a six-yard touchdown run from Collins, and a 45-yard interception return from Eric Weddle. The Lions scored via a one-yard touchdown pass from Matthew Stafford to Nick Bellore, making the final score 44–20 in favor of Baltimore. In week 14, the Lions visited the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Each team exchanged touchdowns in the first quarter. First a two-yard touchdown run from Detroit's Theo Riddick, then a one-yard touchdown run from Tampa Bay's Doug Martin. The only score",
"title": "2017 Detroit Lions season"
},
{
"id": "15209731",
"text": "the Packers flew to Ford Field for a Week 12 Thanksgiving duel with their NFC North foe, the Detroit Lions. After a scoreless first quarter, Green Bay delivered the game's opening punch in the second quarter with quarterback Aaron Rodgers finding wide receiver Greg Jennings on a 3-yard touchdown pass. The Packers added to their lead in the third quarter with a 1-yard touchdown run from fullback John Kuhn, followed by Rodgers connecting with wide receiver James Jones on a 65-yard touchdown pass and a 35-yard field goal from kicker Mason Crosby. The Lions answered in the fourth quarter with",
"title": "2011 Green Bay Packers season"
}
] | who did the lions play on thanksgiving last year |
[
"Phoenix Mills Limited"
] | [
{
"id": "19186180",
"text": "Adidas, Puma, Zara, Nike, Jack&Jones Tommy Hilfiger etc. The mall also consists of Reliance Trends, Reliance Digital and others Phoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a",
"title": "Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)"
},
{
"id": "19186179",
"text": "Phoenix Marketcity (Pune) Phoenix Market City is a shopping mall developed by Phoenix Mills Limited located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was opened in January 2011 and is one of the largest malls in India, with the area of 3.4 million square feet. It is located in the Vimannagar area of Pune. Phoenix Market City has four floors of retail space and several features such as a retail zone, a food court with fine dining restaurants and quick service restaurants, and a nine-screen PVR Cinemas. The food court at the mall has several options. Multinational companies for clothing and style are",
"title": "Phoenix Marketcity (Pune)"
},
{
"id": "18143253",
"text": "is Kamani. Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai) Phoenix Marketcity, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Kurla, Mumbai. developed by \"The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd.\" Spread across 4.1 million sq ft the mall includes 2.1 million sq ft of retail space which is the largest mall in India in terms of area. It houses 600 stores with domestic and foreign brands, PVR Cinemas which has 14 movie screens and 70 restaurants. Its sister mall in Mumbai is High Street Phoenix, located in Lower Parel. The nearest railway stations are Kurla railway station and Vidyavihar railway station. The nearest",
"title": "Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai)"
},
{
"id": "18143252",
"text": "Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai) Phoenix Marketcity, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Kurla, Mumbai. developed by \"The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd.\" Spread across 4.1 million sq ft the mall includes 2.1 million sq ft of retail space which is the largest mall in India in terms of area. It houses 600 stores with domestic and foreign brands, PVR Cinemas which has 14 movie screens and 70 restaurants. Its sister mall in Mumbai is High Street Phoenix, located in Lower Parel. The nearest railway stations are Kurla railway station and Vidyavihar railway station. The nearest bus stop",
"title": "Phoenix Marketcity (Mumbai)"
},
{
"id": "17881803",
"text": "Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore) Phoenix Marketcity is a shopping mall developed by The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd., located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is the largest mall in Bangalore by area, occupying with of retail space on four floors, which houses over 270 stores, a nine-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex and a food court. On 28 October 2013, the PVR multiplex along with 54 other shops in the mall were sealed for not having obtained trade licences from the Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, but later reopened. On 18 May 2016, Phoenix Mall was raided along with other malls in the city, on",
"title": "Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore)"
},
{
"id": "13860239",
"text": "by Nassau Reinsurance Group, a privately held company, for $217.2 million. The acquisition closed on June 20, 2016 and Phoenix became a private company. On March 15, 2004, Trust Operations were discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2003. Prior-period results have been restated. On March 11, 2005, the company's fourth-quarter and full-year 2004 net income reflected revised after-tax net gains of $40.4 million and $41.2 million, respectively, related to Phoenix's 16.5 percent equity stake in Aberdeen. The Phoenix Companies The Phoenix Companies, Inc. is a financial services company that traces its origins to 1851. Phoenix is headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut,",
"title": "The Phoenix Companies"
},
{
"id": "16367796",
"text": "of Market Cities in Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Chennai. In Bangalore they have developed the residential project named as One Bangalore West in the heart of the city, Rajajainagar which is also listed amongst the tallest building in Bangalore. In Pune they are developing a residential property named as Phoenix Fountainhead near by Phoenix Market City. High Street Phoenix High Street Phoenix, formerly known as Phoenix Mall, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Lower Parel, Mumbai. Its gross floor area is . In addition to the mall, the compound hosts a five-star hotel, a multiplex,",
"title": "High Street Phoenix"
},
{
"id": "17881804",
"text": "a tip-off that they were ignoring the ban on plastic bags. Phoenix was one of the bigger violators and over 1000 kg of plastic bags were seized from the mall and a fine imposed. Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore) Phoenix Marketcity is a shopping mall developed by The Phoenix Mills Co. Ltd., located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is the largest mall in Bangalore by area, occupying with of retail space on four floors, which houses over 270 stores, a nine-screen PVR Cinemas multiplex and a food court. On 28 October 2013, the PVR multiplex along with 54 other shops in the",
"title": "Phoenix Marketcity (Bangalore)"
},
{
"id": "13143908",
"text": "in Dadar were bought for by Matoshree Realtors and Kohinoor Consolidated Transport Network Ltd., companies which were floated by Raj Thackeray and Manohar Joshi respectively. Phoenix mills, Parel was converted into a \"luxury mall\". In 2005, the government-owned National Textile Corporation auctioned five mills, covering 600 acres, for . In February 2009, the NTC decided to auction another nine mills, covering an area of 90 acres, for about . The Shrinivas Mills of Lalbaug, covering 16 acres, are being redeveloped into World One – Asia's tallest residential building. There are conservation efforts underway to preserve the old mills as museums.",
"title": "Girangaon"
},
{
"id": "13149889",
"text": "in Monroe. Target announced in late 2014 that it would close the Mall of Monroe store in early 2015. In late 2015, Family & Friends Funland opened in the former Old Navy. In 2016, Phoenix Theatres added 4 screens, eliminating the food court. In 2018, both Carson's stores closed as part of a chainwide liquidation. In 2003, the mall partnership sued Lemstone Books, a Christian bookstore chain, which had closed its store at the mall six months before the termination of its lease. In those six months, the chain did not pay rent. Lemstone had also claimed that another gift",
"title": "The Mall of Monroe"
},
{
"id": "9228041",
"text": "Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona) Metrocenter is a regional enclosed shopping mall in northwest Phoenix, Arizona. It is bounded roughly by Interstate 17, 35th, Dunlap and Peoria Avenues. Its current anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center and Walmart Supercenter. The mall features 100 stores, a 12 screen movie theater, and a food court. Since January 2012, the mall has been owned by the Carlyle Development Group based in New York City. Parts of the film \"Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure\" were filmed in the mall. Metrocenter was a joint venture of Westcor, a regional shopping center development firm headed by a group",
"title": "Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"
},
{
"id": "16367791",
"text": "High Street Phoenix High Street Phoenix, formerly known as Phoenix Mall, is one of the largest shopping malls in India, situated in Lower Parel, Mumbai. Its gross floor area is . In addition to the mall, the compound hosts a five-star hotel, a multiplex, commercial space and a residential tower. The mall consists of the Palladium, SkyZone and Grand Galleria. South Asia’s largest 20 lane bowling concourse, was first started here in 1996. India’s first Hyper market concept Big Bazaar was introduced in 2001 at High Street Phoenix. Bath & Body Works is opening in Mumbai on 21st December, 2018",
"title": "High Street Phoenix"
},
{
"id": "8905042",
"text": "Arrowhead Towne Center Arrowhead Towne Center is a super-regional shopping mall located in Glendale, Arizona (west suburban Phoenix). The mall is managed by Macerich. It is anchored by Macy's, Sears, Dillard's, JCPenney, Forever 21, Dick's Sporting Goods, and AMC Theatres and is home to 132 tenants. It is currently the only enclosed shopping mall in Phoenix's western suburbs (referred to as the \"West Valley\"). The mall opened in October 1993 on land formerly occupied by an orange grove, located at Bell Road and 75th Avenue, and was jointly developed and owned by Westcor and General Growth Properties (the former which",
"title": "Arrowhead Towne Center"
},
{
"id": "9787051",
"text": "Phoenix Pharmahandel PHOENIX Pharmahandel Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG (PHOENIX Group), headquartered in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, is the largest pharmaceutical wholesaler in Germany, and the second largest in Europe with about 153 distribution centers across the country delivering drugs to some 12,000 independent pharmacies. Its PHOENIX Documentation is an Internet-based archive offering detailed information on drugs, their components, indications, and effects. Formation of Holding company PHOENIX International Beteiligungs GmbH. Phoenix Group is majority owner of the pharmaceutical wholesalers Purus A.S. in the Czech Republic and Tamro in Finland. Phoenix Group itself is majority-owned by pharmaceutical conglomerate Merckle Group. The PHOENIX Pharmahandel Aktiengesellschaft",
"title": "Phoenix Pharmahandel"
},
{
"id": "11532224",
"text": "Mesa Riverview Mesa Riverview is an outdoor shopping center in Mesa, Arizona (part of the Phoenix metropolitan area) located in the northwestern corner of the city near Loop 202 and Dobson Road. The shopping center has a gross leasable area of 1,115,112 square feet (103,000 m²).[1] Anchor stores include Bass Pro Shops, Cinemark Theatre, Home Depot, Bed Bath and Beyond, Petco, Walmart, Marshalls, Office Max, and Jo-Ann Fabrics. Owner, Kimco Realty Corp. (NYSE: KIM), is a real estate investment trust (REIT) headquartered in New Hyde Park, N.Y., that is one of North America’s largest publicly traded owners and operators of",
"title": "Mesa Riverview"
},
{
"id": "8793964",
"text": "Fiesta Mall Fiesta Mall was a shopping center in the U.S. city of Mesa, Arizona (part of the Phoenix metropolitan area). Encompassing approximately 1 million square-feet of retail space, it was west of Alma School Road, between Southern Avenue and the US 60 (Superstition Freeway). As of the week of March 6, 2018 all the stores are gone, except for Dillard's Clearance and access to the main part of the mall is closed and the doors are locked. In May 2017, LNR Properties sold the mall to Dimension Financial & Realty Investments for $6.72 million. A spokesman for Dimension said",
"title": "Fiesta Mall"
},
{
"id": "5335563",
"text": "Simon-Mills mall to make the switch. It is one of two malls Simon currently owns in Arizona, the other being the Phoenix Premium Outlets on the Gila River Indian Community near Chandler, Arizona, which opened on April 4, 2013. It is the third mall Simon has ever owned in Arizona, previously having owned Southgate Mall in Yuma, Arizona, and Metrocenter Mall in Phoenix, Arizona which is now owned by Carlyle Development Group. Arizona Mills Arizona Mills is an indoor shopping mall in Tempe, Arizona. It was co-owned by Simon Property Group (which owned 25%) and Taubman Centers and managed by",
"title": "Arizona Mills"
},
{
"id": "16658933",
"text": "President of Soccer Operations on December 23, 2015. An investment group of music artists and executives led by Grammy Award winning DJ, record producer and rapper/songwriter Diplo purchased a minority stake in Arizona United on January 27, 2016. Scottsdale Stadium did not renew their lease with United and the team signed a three-year lease with their original stadium, Peoria Sports Complex, on January 26, 2016. Pete Wentz, bassist for the rock group Fall Out Boy, purchased a minority share on April 11, 2016. On August 31, 2016, team founder Kyle Eng sold his majority share to an investment group led",
"title": "Phoenix Rising FC"
},
{
"id": "14511103",
"text": "an arena built at the former Los Arcos Mall in Scottsdale. Two auctions were conducted for foreclosed Westgate City Center properties. One auction, on September 19, 2011, was for properties securing a $97.5 million loan from iStar Financial. The auction failed to sell at a reserve price of $40 million, and the property became the property of iStar. A second auction was held on November 3, 2011 for properties securing a $202 million loan from Credit Suisse. No-one bid the $25 million minimum bid in the auction and Credit Suisse retained ownership of the properties. After Hulsizer dropped out, the",
"title": "Phoenix Coyotes bankruptcy and sale"
},
{
"id": "2706735",
"text": "Apollo Global Management, the Vistria Group, and the Najafi Companies, for $1 billion. Former U.S. Department of Education Deputy Secretary Anthony W. Miller, partner and chief operating officer of Vistria, would become chairman. The sale would have to be approved by both the U.S. Department of Education and the accreditation group the Higher Learning Commission in order to go forward. In December 2016, the US Department of Education approved of the sale of Apollo Education Group to Apollo Global Management. However, the company was required to provide a letter of credit for up to $385 million. The main campus is",
"title": "University of Phoenix"
},
{
"id": "5172974",
"text": "Rouse Company. The company also acquired Crown American Realty Trust. In 2006, the company acquired Woodland Mall for $177.4 million. In 2012, Joseph Coradino was named chief executive officer of the company. In 2013, the company sold 2 shopping centers for $87.3 million. In 2014, the company acquired a building in Philadelphia. In 2015, the company acquired Springfield Town Center for $465 million from Vornado Realty Trust. In 2016, the company sold 4 malls for $93 million. Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust is a publicly traded real estate investment trust that invests in shopping centers",
"title": "Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust"
},
{
"id": "19780780",
"text": "with the launch of the designer jeans brand Gloria Vanderbilt and Tommy Hilfiger in 1985. In 2004, the Murjani group launched Tommy Hilfiger in India in addition to other brands, including Gucci, Jimmy Choo, Bottega Veneta, Calvin Klein and French Connection. In 2007, the Murjani group built India’s first luxury mall The Galleria, in Mumbai. Mohan Murjani Mohan Murjani is the Chairman of the Murjani group. He has developed, launched and built brands including Gloria Vanderbilt, Tommy Hilfiger and most recently, Vanderbilt New York. Born in India, raised in Hong Kong and educated in the UK and US, Murjani joined",
"title": "Mohan Murjani"
},
{
"id": "13860238",
"text": "which was publicly held for five years. In 2001, Phoenix converted from a mutual to a stock company. The company is renamed The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol of PNX. At the same time Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company changed its name to Phoenix Life Insurance Company. In 2008, Phoenix spun off its asset management subsidiary to shareholders as an independent publicly traded company renamed Virtus Investment Partners. In 2011, Phoenix sold its Goodwin Capital Advisers subsidiary to Conning & Company. In September 2015, Phoenix announced they were being acquired",
"title": "The Phoenix Companies"
},
{
"id": "4238923",
"text": "entities: Though the company primarily operated in Goa and Karnataka, it has gradually expanded its operations in recent years to Odisha, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. As of 30 June 2018, the company is owned 50% by the promoters (under Finsider international and Twinstar holding, both holding companies owned under the names of 12 members of the Agarwal family) and 50% by the public. The promoters ownership (51%) is held under \"Westglobe limited\" under \"Twinstar holdings\" (37%) and Finsider international (11%). The balance 49% of the company is owned by mutual funds (ICICI Prudential), foreign portfolio",
"title": "Vedanta Limited"
},
{
"id": "9228042",
"text": "of real estate investors and developers led by Russ \"Rusty\" Lyon, Jr., and Homart Development Company, the real estate division of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The project was announced in November 1970, the first site plans and artist renderings announced in the spring of 1972, and construction beginning in June 1972. The mall was designed by local architect Robert Fairburn, with the exception of the Broadway building designed by Charles Luckman. The Broadway building was constructed by the Del E. Webb Corporation. The mall was built on in an area of Phoenix that was a sparsely populated residential district at",
"title": "Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"
},
{
"id": "15686372",
"text": "Phoenix American Incorporated Phoenix American Incorporated is a privately held financial services company headquartered in San Rafael, California. It is the parent of several companies: Phoenix American Financial Services / Phoenix Transfer, Phoenix Securitization Administration and Accounting, Phoenix Leasing Portfolio Services, Inc., SalesFocus Solutions, Phoenix Leasing Bank Services, Phoenix Leasing, Inc., and Phoenix Cable, Inc. Phoenix American Incorporated was founded in 1972 by Gus Constantin as a limited partnership syndication for the leasing of business equipment. Four business segments developed from these origins in limited partnership syndication: Leasing Portfolio Services, Transfer Agency and Investor Services, CRM/Sales Reporting/22c-2 Compliance (SalesFocus Solutions)",
"title": "Phoenix American Incorporated"
},
{
"id": "12937339",
"text": "the chairman and founder of , along with the late founder of Sony, Akio Morita. He worked with Akio Morita to establish the business. He bought Bank Karman and changed its name to Bank Mega. He expanded his business interests into insurance and securities. Chairul is now involved in the television business; he founded Trans TV and acquired TV 7 from the Kompas-Gramedia Group. Chairul owns property projects such as Bandung Super Mall, Batam Indah Prospertindo, Para Bali Propertindo, and Mega Indah Propertindo. In 2012, he bought a minority share of Garuda Indonesia. His holding company is CT Corp., formerly",
"title": "Chairul Tanjung"
},
{
"id": "9228046",
"text": "malls in more outlying communities took business away from Metrocenter. Crime in the mall's neighborhood and parking lot increased. Local car enthusiasts started cruising the mall in the early 80's, driving their cars around the property and socializing. Later Phoenix Police began blocking traffic for the \"cruisers\", which also inconvienced mall goers and led to a decline in weekend patronage. In January 2004, Metrocenter was sold by DVM Co., a joint venture of Simon Property Group and Rusty Lyon, Jr., to a joint venture of The Macerich Company and AEW Capital Management. The new ownership brought back the founding developer,",
"title": "Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"
},
{
"id": "8905239",
"text": "a regional mall near the intersection of Route 101 and I-17, which is anchored by a Target store and an AMC movie theater complex. American Express, Discover Card, and Best Western Hotels operate major customer service call centers in this area. Paradise Valley Mall is a major shopping center located roughly at Tatum Boulevard and Cactus Road. The mall grounds also contain a Valley Metro transit stop for buses, and is slated as a location for light rail service in the future. It is not in the town of Paradise Valley, which is an exclusive, highly upscale independent municipality surrounded",
"title": "North/Northwest Phoenix"
},
{
"id": "7618886",
"text": "Christown Spectrum Mall Chris-Town Mall is the oldest operating mall and was the third shopping mall built in Phoenix, Arizona, located on Bethany Home Road and 19th Avenue. The property currently is known as Christown Spectrum Mall, derived from Chris-Town Mall and Phoenix Spectrum Mall, names previously used in the past. Today it exists as an enclosed shopping mall, although the enclosed portion of the mall was greatly reduced when redevelopment changed the configuration closer to a power center. The Christown Spectrum Mall's anchor stores are JCPenney, Costco, SuperTarget, Walmart Supercenter, Big 5 Sporting Goods, Dollar Tree, PetSmart and Ross",
"title": "Christown Spectrum Mall"
},
{
"id": "17172647",
"text": "can supply the plant for another 150 years. Although its name has remained constant, the company has had several owners. It was a division of Amcord from 1971 to 1979 and of Gifford-Hill from 1979 through 1987. Since then, the Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community has owned the company and the plant. In 2003, the company's sales activities were combined with those of Salt River Sand and Rock under the name \"Salt River Materials Group\" (SRMG). Phoenix Cement Company The Phoenix Cement Company, headquartered in Phoenix, operates a cement plant in Clarkdale in the U.S. state of Arizona. Built in",
"title": "Phoenix Cement Company"
},
{
"id": "8116108",
"text": "Chandler Fashion Center Chandler Fashion Center is a regional shopping center located in the city of Chandler, Arizona, and is the second largest mall in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The mall is owned by Macerich, and was opened on October 19, 2001 with more than 180 stores and five anchors including Arizona's second Nordstrom, Sears, Dillard's, Macy's and Harkins Theatres. The mall is located on Chandler Boulevard at the northwest corner of Price Road and Loop 202 Santan. Originally owned by Westcor, in 2002 Chandler Fashion Center became part of The Macerich Company’s portfolio. Sales at Chandler Fashion Center are",
"title": "Chandler Fashion Center"
},
{
"id": "18909706",
"text": "to Unilev Capital Corp., a California real estate investment company, for $93.5 million. In July 2014, City Center and Angelo Gordon sold the original center section of the mall for $145 million to a partnership between the Nakash family (founders of Jordache) and investor Eli Gindi. The Nakashes and Gindi, along with home-curtains manufacturer Elyahu Cohen, then purchased the third, northern section of the mall from Unilev Capital for $139.5 million in January 2015. The Nakashes and Gindi consolidated their control of the mall in December 2015, buying the southern portion from Fieldman for $82.9 million. A planned expansion of",
"title": "Showcase Mall"
},
{
"id": "9787052",
"text": "& Co was founded from the German regional wholesalers F. Reichelt AG (Hamburg), Otto Stumpf GmbH (Berlin), Ferd. Schulze GmbH (Mannheim), Otto Stumpf AG (Nuremberg), and Hageda AG (Cologne) in early 1994. The newly established enterprise has achieved a market leading position in its home markets from day one. Only one year later in 1995, the company brand PHOENIX was established and a major strategy roll-out throughout Germany, Hungary, Italy and the Netherlands was initiated: During this process PHOENIX acquired majority shareholdings in the Hungarian pharma wholesaling company Parma Rt., the Northern Italian pharmaceutical wholesaler Comifar S.p.A., 60-per cent shareholding",
"title": "Phoenix Pharmahandel"
},
{
"id": "7551212",
"text": "The sale of Prime Retail and both REITs gave Lichtenstein a large fund to invest throughout 2011. According to reports, there was an estimated $350 million remaining from the Prime Retail sale, which was reinvested into new deals. In 2011, they purchased Festival Bay Mall in Florida for $25 million, Crown Plaza Boston North Shore hotel for $10 million and a residential development in Long Island City, New York, for $19.3 million. Lichtenstein and Lightstone Group announced the launch of Phoenix Development Partners, which aimed to develop large-scale renting opportunities in New York City. Despite the focus moving to New",
"title": "David Lichtenstein"
},
{
"id": "8446548",
"text": "the company sold Waynesville Commons for $14.5 million. The company also acquired Mayfaire Town Center and Community Center for $192 million. In 2016, the company sold Renaissance Center for $129 million and The Crossings at Marshall Creek for $22.3 million. It also sold 3 malls for $75.1 million. In 2017, the company acquired five properties from Sears for $72.5 million in a leaseback transaction. The company was also added to the S&P 600 index. In October 2017, the company announced completion of a rebranding initiative, from which it will refer to itself as CBL Properties rather than the former \"CBL",
"title": "CBL Properties"
},
{
"id": "8555413",
"text": "the Same hall along with Books-A-Million by Macy’s. Round 1 opened in 2017. On April 18, 2018, it was announced that Carson's would be closing as parent company The Bon-Ton was going out of business. The store closed on August 29, 2018. On May 31, 2018 Sears announced that it would also be closing it's Fox Valley Mall location as part of a plan to close 78 stores nationwide. The store closed on September 2, 2018. This leaves J. C. Penney and Macy's as the only remaining anchors. The mall is situated on Illinois Route 59 between U.S. 34 and",
"title": "Fox Valley Mall"
},
{
"id": "8284104",
"text": "In October 2017, the city of Phoenix proposed that Amazon.com locate its \"second headquarters\", expected to employ 50,000 people, at the Park Central location. Park Central Mall has its own \"Central at Osborn / Midtown Station\" stop on the Valley Metro Rail system. Park Central Mall Park Central Mall was the first shopping mall in Phoenix, Arizona. It is located in Encanto Village, on Central Avenue and Osborn Road. Today it exists as a mixed-use, business park primarily occupied by regional administrative offices for non-profit hospital operator Dignity Health (formerly known as Catholic Healthcare West), and regional offices for UnitedHealth",
"title": "Park Central Mall"
},
{
"id": "17296087",
"text": "2018 owner Hendon Properties announced the permanent closure of the mall, citing costs to rebuild as the primary factor after catastrophic damage from Hurricane Michael. Dillard's and JCPenney announced their locations would be repaired and reopened as stand-alone stores in 2019. Panama City Mall Panama City Mall was a single story enclosed shopping mall in Panama City, Florida. Opened in 1976, it features J. C. Penney, Dillard's, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Planet Fitness as its anchor stores. It is owned and managed by Hendon Properties of Atlanta as of September 2013, purchased from CBL & Associates Properties. The mall",
"title": "Panama City Mall"
},
{
"id": "9228055",
"text": "all but vacant except for a few remaining restaurants. Intermittently, a seasonal Halloween costume company would rent out either part of the old Broadway store or the empty Best Buy store. This company would usually move in during mid-August and close a day or two after Halloween. Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona) Metrocenter is a regional enclosed shopping mall in northwest Phoenix, Arizona. It is bounded roughly by Interstate 17, 35th, Dunlap and Peoria Avenues. Its current anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center and Walmart Supercenter. The mall features 100 stores, a 12 screen movie theater, and a food court. Since January",
"title": "Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"
},
{
"id": "17404384",
"text": "Darin Pastor Darin Richard Pastor (born February 19, 1971) is an American businessman, entrepreneur and inventor. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Capstone Financial Group, Inc. His family owned the Pepsi-Cola Buffalo Bottling Corp. and the Buffalo Bison Hockey Club. Pastor has worked at the financial firms American Mortgage Affiliates, JPMorgan Chase & Co., and Prudential. He submitted a bid to acquire the NHL’s Phoenix Coyotes franchise in 2013. Pastor was born in Buffalo, New York to Sydney and Miriam (O'Mahony) Pastor, the eldest of two children. He is of Irish and Jewish descent and attended St. Andrews",
"title": "Darin Pastor"
},
{
"id": "17835562",
"text": "Parkway Properties Parkway Properties, Inc. was a real estate investment trust that invested in office buildings in the Sun Belt. In 2016, the company was acquired by Cousins Properties. Notable properties owned by the company included Liberty Place, Phoenix Tower, San Felipe Plaza and Raymond James Tower in Memphis, Tennessee. The company was formed on May 17, 1996. In 2011, the company acquired the property management business of Eola Capital and its ownership stake in 6 properties for $462 million. In 2012, the company acquired Hearst Tower for $250 million. The company also sold 15 properties in Memphis, for $147.5",
"title": "Parkway Properties"
},
{
"id": "7412478",
"text": "was torn down in 2004 for Regal Cinemas in 2005, and this was also likewise done at Pompano Citi Centre where the Dillard's was also demolished. T/S Development then bought the property in November 2004, and sold their interests to Investcorp International Realty, a global investment group, in December 2006. Investcorp engaged Gumberg Asset Management Corp in Fort Lauderdale to handle the day-to-day management and leasing of Southland Mall. Like Pompano Citi Centre, Southland Mall features JCPenney, Macy's, and Sears as its anchor stores. The mall also features a movie theater, LA Fitness, DSW Shoe Warehouse, Victoria's Secret, Old Navy,",
"title": "Southland Mall (Miami)"
},
{
"id": "18911484",
"text": "the University of Phoenix; and utility company Pinnacle West. Choice Hotels International has its IT division and operations support center in the North Phoenix area. US Airways, now merged with American Airlines has a strong presence in Phoenix, with the corporate headquarters located in the city prior to the merger. US Air/American Airlines is the largest carrier at Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix. Mesa Air Group, a regional airline group, is headquartered in Phoenix. Economy of Phoenix The economy of Phoenix was focused during the early years of Phoenix primarily on agriculture and natural resources, dependent mainly on the",
"title": "Economy of Phoenix"
},
{
"id": "15218254",
"text": "mall was turned over to a trust of unidentified lenders, who hired Cushman & Wakefield Inc. to oversee the mall. These new owners have planned a $200,000 renovation of the mall property, including a new sign on Wilder Road. Old Navy closed in mid-2012. Planet Fitness opened in October of the same year. Cushman & Wakefield sold the mall in April 2013 to Bay City Mall Partners LLC, which is a partnership of Lormax Stern and Wayzata Investment. Marshalls and rue21 both joined in late 2013. The movie theater complex was expanded in 2014, adding two new auditoriums with stadium",
"title": "Bay City Town Center"
},
{
"id": "20248173",
"text": "Mall & Office Space and Hotels. In the residential segment, it offers developed plots, villas, penthouses, group housing and independent floors. The company is presently executing 39 real estate projects - 13 Group Housing, 16 Townships and 10 Commercial Malls, Hotels. Omaxe Omaxe Limited is a privately held real estate developer based in New Delhi, India. Founded by Mr. Rohtas Goel in 1989, the company has delivered more than 100 million sq. ft. of developed space including apartments, plots and commercial units. The company has a land bank of approx. 3,700 acres comprising 125 million sq. ft. of area, which",
"title": "Omaxe"
},
{
"id": "9402996",
"text": "New Jersey as well as nearby Monmouth Mall, which Kushner acquired when it fully purchased the non-management joint venture with Vornado Realty Trust that owned the mall. Kushner Companies has received multiple loans from Israel’s Bank Hapoalim. Kushner Companies \"received a roughly $30 million investment from Menora Mivtachim\" in 2017. It was spent on \"a Maryland development\". Kushner Companies Kushner Companies LLC is an American real estate developer in the New York City metropolitan area. The company's biggest presence is in the New Jersey residential market. It also owns the Puck Building in New York City. Its founder, Charles Kushner,",
"title": "Kushner Companies"
},
{
"id": "7616794",
"text": "sold in 2012 and has been under redevelopment into its current configuration as a power center since 2016. The mall was originally anchored by Sears and Shepards. The latter eventually became G. Fox, and later Filene's, before being divided into Kohl's and Walmart. The former is currently being converted into At Home and Raymour & Flanigan. The interior of the mall was turned into Burlington, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Planet Fitness. The land on which the mall sits was pasture land when Homart Development Company (the mall building subsidiary of Sears) purchased it in 1963. To accommodate the mall, a",
"title": "Rhode Island Mall"
},
{
"id": "6454970",
"text": "with . saleable floor area. A second firm, Harpawan Constructors, equally unknown, had also been promoted by the brothers. In October 2005, the promoters of Filatex India, a polyester yarn firm with a turnover of Rs. 3 billion in FY 2007, Purshottam and Madhu Sudan Bhageria, also the owners of real estate firm Fargo Estates, invested in Harpawan. Subsequently, the Bhagerias announced plans for developing the Square One, a mall devoted to luxury brands in Delhi. Justice Sabharwal has said that Purshottam Bhageria was his son's childhood friend, and that Harparwan Construction, despite its name, has not made any real",
"title": "Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal"
},
{
"id": "15502782",
"text": "Harvey Jacobson Harvey Jacobson (born 28 June 1956 in the City of Salford) is a businessman and entrepreneur based in the North West of England. He is the executive chairman of the Jacobson Group, an independent supplier of footwear in the UK, and owns over 75 shoe and clothing brands including Gola, Lotus, Ravel, Dunlop, Lonsdale, and Frank Wright. In addition to the Jacobson group, Jacobson also holds a range of personal business interests, ranging from property development to international trade distribution. On Jacobson's first visit to his father David's shoe shop as a six-year-old, he sold six pairs of",
"title": "Harvey Jacobson"
},
{
"id": "9703151",
"text": "Ultimate Electronics in 2010. The chain went out of business only a year later. Steve & Barry's became Jo-Ann Fabrics in 2010. In 2013, The mall changed ownership once again. The mall was sold from Walton Street Capital LLC of Chicago to California-based Vintage Real Estate for an undisclosed price. Vintage Real Estate bought the center with plans to renovate and turnaround the struggling mall. Immediately after Vintage Real Estate acquired the mall, they announced the signing of a ten-year lease with Burlington Coat Factory to occupy the former Circuit City space that has been vacant for years. Burlington Coat",
"title": "The Mall at Whitney Field"
},
{
"id": "15804825",
"text": "by his wife and five children; four daughters and one son. Their daughter Vinita D. Gupta is based in United States and is Group President and CEO and son Nilesh Gupta is the Managing Director based in India. Gupta died on 26 June 2017 at Mumbai, aged 79. Desh Bandhu Gupta Desh Bandhu Gupta (8 February 1938 – 26 June 2017) was an Indian billionaire, philanthropist, entrepreneur and the founder of Lupin Limited, a multinational pharmaceutical company. Gupta was born on 30 November 1938 in Rajgarh, Alwar, Rajasthan, and received a master's degree in chemistry from Bombay University. He was",
"title": "Desh Bandhu Gupta"
},
{
"id": "12067324",
"text": "Phoenix Solar AG gained access to additional capital and a wider investing audience. On June 27, 2006, the shares of Phoenix officially were listed and started trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Prime Standard). Since June 2007 Phoenix Solar shares were listed in the ÖkoDAX and since March 2008 they are a constituent of the TecDAX stock market index. In July 2013 the company started building a 38.6-megawatt photovoltaic plant on a former cotton field in Georgia, based on a contract with \"Silicon Ranch Corporation\". In the same month two branches of Phoenix in Oman and Singapore became responsible for",
"title": "Phoenix Solar"
},
{
"id": "7183231",
"text": "usual during the bankruptcy process. In June 2014, Brookstone was purchased by the Chinese investment firm, Sailing Capital, and Chinese conglomerate, Sanpower, for more than $173 million. The company emerged from bankruptcy in July 2014. On August 2, 2018, Brookstone announced they would be closing all their mall locations to focus on their Website and airport locations, days after the company was considering filing for bankruptcy. On August 6, 2018, Brookstone filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy and announced the closure of all 101 U.S. store locations. Pierre de Beaumont and his wife, Mary, began Brookstone in 1965, for $500. After",
"title": "Brookstone"
},
{
"id": "8555055",
"text": "Macerich Macerich is a self-managed Real Estate Investment Trust headquartered in Santa Monica, California. It is the third-largest owner and operator of shopping centers in the United States. It traces its antecedents to the MaceRich Real Estate Company founded in New York in 1964 by \"Mace Siegel\" and \"Richard Cohen\" who combined their first names to name their company. After years of buying and owning shopping centers privately, in 1994 the company went public as \"The Macerich Company\". In 2006, the company name was rebranded to \"Macerich.\" In 2002, Macerich acquired Phoenix-based Westcor Partners for $1.475 billion. The purchase added",
"title": "Macerich"
},
{
"id": "11692973",
"text": "Services, related to PNC Bank. At that time, the mall was valued at $61.2 million. In July 2013, the lenders put the mall up for sale, with \"best offer\" as the listed price. On November 21, 2013, the mall was sold for $54.5 million to Boulevard Ventures a subsidiary of a local capital firm, who hired local developer Roland Sansone as property manager and leasing agent. The sale was announced 11 days later. The mall's ownership was officially listed as Boulevard Ventures LLC (56.15 percent ownership) and 2495 Riviera LP (43.85 percent ownership). Boulevard Ventures purchased 56 of the mall's",
"title": "The Boulevard Mall"
},
{
"id": "19826555",
"text": "Indosolar Indosolar Limited is an Indian photovoltaic cell and solar panel manufacturer. It is the largest PV cell manufacturer in India by capacity. Robin Garments Private Limited was incorporated under the Companies Act on 8 April 2005, by Indian entrepreneur Bhushan Kumar Gupta. Gupta had previously founded Phoenix Lamps Ltd., an automotive halogen lamp manufacturer. On 2 July 2008, shareholders decided to rename the company to Robin Solar Private Limited to reflect the company presence in the solar business. The Registrar of Companies (RoC) granted a new certificate of incorporation on 21 July 2008. On 16 September 2009, the Delhi",
"title": "Indosolar"
},
{
"id": "18067577",
"text": "funds. As a minority-owned firm, Capri Capital was also an early investor in under-served urban markets such as South Los Angeles. In 2006, Capri capital purchased Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, a Los Angeles regional mall. In 2012, Black Enterprise Magazine named Capri Capital as its Financial Services Company of the Year. In September 2013, under Primo's direction, Capri Capital launched Capri Global Capital, Limited, formed as part of a strategic alliance with Money Matters Financial Services Limited in India. The Indian company was renamed Capri Global Capital Limited. Primo is the non-executive chairman and director of Capri Global Capital Limited's",
"title": "Quintin E. Primo III"
},
{
"id": "804114",
"text": "League relocated from St. Louis in 1988. The Suns played its first 24 seasons at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum, located slightly northwest of downtown Phoenix. The franchise was formed by an ownership group led by Karl Eller, owner of a public enterprise, the investor Donald Pitt, Don Diamond, Bhavik Darji, Marvin Meyer, and Richard Bloch. Other owners with a minority stake consisted of entertainers, such as Andy Williams, Bobbie Gentry and Ed Ames. There were many critics, including then-NBA commissioner J. Walter Kennedy, who said that Phoenix was \"too hot\", \"too small\", and \"too far away\" to be considered a",
"title": "Phoenix Suns"
},
{
"id": "4950602",
"text": "Phoenix Air Phoenix Air Group, often just referred to as Phoenix Air, is a non-scheduled airline headquartered in Cartersville, Georgia, USA, with the city's airport serving as its base. Founded in 1978 by Army helicopter pilot and race car driver Mark Thompson, Phoenix Air operates worldwide charter flights (passenger and cargo; catering for corporate, military or air ambulance demands). Phoenix Air employs just over 200 skilled workers from Cartersville, Ga and the Atlanta metro area. In 2007, Phoenix Air had been named the world's largest owner-operator of Grumman Gulfstream I aircraft. At that time, its fleet consisted of the following:",
"title": "Phoenix Air"
},
{
"id": "13693539",
"text": "shopping centres that can be found in Phoenix's CBD. These centres cater for various needs from top brand shops to local products. Phoenix Plaza owned by Vukile Property Fund is a shopping centre situated north of Durban. The centre is home to more than 105 independent and national retailers with Shoprite as its anchor tenant. The shopping centre totalling a gross lettable area of 24,341 m² was built in 1993. Three main means of public transport are available: private owned buses, taxis and the rail system.Uber & Taxify & , Phoenix has its own railway station which connects to many",
"title": "Phoenix, Durban"
},
{
"id": "19745901",
"text": "Lake WOW commissioned operation in August 2012; and Water Park commissioned operation in August 2013. Phase III is being planned and is envisaged to begin development in FY 2017. The management of Entertainment City vests with the Board of Directors. The strategic and day-to-day management of the company lies with Managing Directors Rana Rajesh and Monny Vijeshwar, under the guidance of Shri Gian Vijeshwar, Chairman of the Company and founder of Appu Ghar, Delhi. As of 2016, Entertainment City houses Worlds of Wonder amusement park, Worlds of Wonder water park, Wonder Speedway go-karting track, two malls (The Great India Place",
"title": "Entertainment City Ltd."
},
{
"id": "20122587",
"text": "Chandru Raheja Chandru Lachmandas Raheja (born 1941) is an Indian billionaire property developer, mostly of IT parks, hotels, malls, and the department store chain Shoppers Stop, of which he is the chairman. Chandru Raheja was born in 1941, the son of Lachmandas Raheja, and has four brothers. He has a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Mumbai. His cousin Rajan Raheja is also a billionaire. Chandru established his own real estate firm in the year 1996 when the business was divided into three groups between Gopal Raheja who is the chairman for K Raheja Constructions, Suresh Raheja, the",
"title": "Chandru Raheja"
},
{
"id": "14688968",
"text": "million, Four-Pillars Hotels for 90 million, and Principal Hayley Group for 360 million. In February 2014, Starwood Property Trust spun off Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust, a single-family rental real estate investment trust. In March 2014, the firm acquired a stake in the A.S. Roma football club. In January 2016, SWRT was merged with Colony American Homes in a $7.7 billion merger, creating Colony Starwood Homes. In October 2014, Starwood purchased 7 upscale malls in Virginia, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, and Michigan from Taubman Centers in a $1.4 billion transaction. In 2016, the company acquired 23,262 apartments from Equity Residential for",
"title": "Starwood Capital Group"
},
{
"id": "9067728",
"text": "management duties in March 1998 and the mall was owned by a joint venture of Macerich and Simon Property Group. In January 2012, the mall became completely owned and managed by Simon. J.C. Penney moved from downtown Sioux City to Target's anchor space in mid-2004, one year after Target moved to a free-standing Target Greatland store. Scheels All Sports and Barnes & Noble opened in 2003 and 2004 respectively. In 2003, the National Park Service named Southern Hills Mall a national trail site after the mall commissioned 38 paintings that commemorate the Lewis and Clark Expedition's 200th anniversary. In 2018,",
"title": "Southern Hills Mall"
},
{
"id": "19442135",
"text": "IST Start-Up Week, which was hosted by Pennsylvania State University. The company also opened its first \"brick-and-mortar\" showroom at Phoenix in December, which was made as \"an experiment\" and was available by appointment only. Tuft & Needle acquired the premium 2-letter domain name TN.com in September 2015 for an undisclosed sum. The company established its headquarters at the historical O.S. Stapley Hardware buildings at Grand Avenue in Phoenix in December 2015, after a city grant of $300,000 was used to improve and repair the buildings by a real estate developer. The company also had an alleged 150% sales increase after",
"title": "Tuft & Needle"
},
{
"id": "14560607",
"text": "Inorbit Mall Inorbit Mall is a subsidiary of the Evo enterprises and K. Raheja Corporation which runs shopping malls in various parts of India. The first Inorbit Mall opened in 2004, in Malad, Mumbai. Inorbit Malls launched their second property in Navi Mumbai at Vashi, in October 2008; third in Hyderabad in October 2009. fourth in Pune in April 2011 which was closed down in November 2016, fifth in Bangalore on 15 September 2012 and sixth in Vadodara on 5 September 2013. The company follows a lease-plus-revenue mode revenue model for all its properties. The mall provides a one-stop destination",
"title": "Inorbit Mall"
},
{
"id": "8196176",
"text": "was supportive of while at Sony BMG Music Canada. Zbitnew took over the Phoenix Concert Theatre in September 2014, where she continues to serve as President and Owner/Operator. Zbitnew has also supported the Unison Benevolent Fund, an emergency relief foundation that assists members of the music community in need of financial support. Lisa Zbitnew Lisa Zbitnew is the CEO of Bandwidth Music and Marketing as well as President and Owner/Operator of the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto. Zbitnew studied Business Administration and Marketing at Humber College. She was the CEO of War Child North America from 2008 to 2011. Zbitnew",
"title": "Lisa Zbitnew"
},
{
"id": "4034927",
"text": "1996, Howard Hughes Corporation, which had extensive property and other business interests, became a subsidiary. On November 12, 2004, the Rouse Company was sold to General Growth Properties. In 2012, General Growth Properties spun off 30 malls into a new real estate investment trust, Rouse Properties. The Rouse Company The Rouse Company, founded by Hunter Moss and James W. Rouse in 1939, was a publicly held shopping mall and community developer from 1956 until 2004, when General Growth Properties Inc. (now Brookfield Properties Retail Group) purchased the company. The Moss-Rouse Company was founded as a FHA mortgage company with a",
"title": "The Rouse Company"
},
{
"id": "18911477",
"text": "Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce, in 2012 (the latest year for which data is available), the Phoenix MSA had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of just over $201 billion, a 4.5% increase over the prior year. Phoenix's GDP finally exceeded the high it had attained in 2008, prior to the recession. The top 10 industries were, in descending order: real estate ($31B), financial services ($21.3B), manufacturing ($16.8B), health care ($15.7B), retail ($14.9B), wholesale ($12.9B), professional services ($12.8B), construction ($10.4B), waste management ($9.1B), and tourism ($6.8B). Government, if it had been a private industry, would have",
"title": "Economy of Phoenix"
},
{
"id": "11882291",
"text": "each floor. Additionally, several vertical columns on the north and south facades were removed, giving the building a smoother more modern appearance. The skylift elevator is no longer functional. On June 13, 2013, a Notice of Trustee Sale was recorded against the property, with the property scheduled to go to auction on September 18, 2013. The note on the property was purchased by Colony Capital in 2013. The building was in receivership with Trident Pacific Real Estate and Colony closed on the building towards the end of the year.Colony has made significant upgrades to the property, including: renovating the lobby,",
"title": "Phoenix Corporate Center"
},
{
"id": "17835564",
"text": "spun off its Houston assets into a new company called Parkway, Inc. Parkway Properties Parkway Properties, Inc. was a real estate investment trust that invested in office buildings in the Sun Belt. In 2016, the company was acquired by Cousins Properties. Notable properties owned by the company included Liberty Place, Phoenix Tower, San Felipe Plaza and Raymond James Tower in Memphis, Tennessee. The company was formed on May 17, 1996. In 2011, the company acquired the property management business of Eola Capital and its ownership stake in 6 properties for $462 million. In 2012, the company acquired Hearst Tower for",
"title": "Parkway Properties"
},
{
"id": "20212662",
"text": "founding partner of Social Venture Partners, a philanthropic venture capital fund that invests in emerging nonprofit organizations, as well as on the board of Urban Land Institute and the Arizona State University Committee for Design Excellence. He was named to the \"Phoenix Business Journal\"'s Forty under 40 list in 2001. He serves as partial owner and vice chairman of the Phoenix Suns professional basketball team and a governor on the board of the National Basketball Association. He has also served on the board of directors for the Phoenix Symphony and Phoenix Metropolitan Area Convention and Visitors Bureau, and as chair",
"title": "Jahm Najafi"
},
{
"id": "10794387",
"text": "and Delek Drilling LP. The group's USA operations, Delek US Holdings, Inc. (), are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On June 22, 2015, The Delek Group agreed to sell a 52% controlling stake of Phoenix Holding company (insurance and financial undertaking) to the Chinese civilian-run conglomerate Fosun International. Delek, The Israel Fuel Corporation Ltd, was founded in 1951 In August 2007, Delek Benelux took over marketing activities for Chevron Global Energy Inc. in Benelux, including 869 fueling stations, mostly under the Texaco brand. The same month, Delek Israel's Delek Pi-Glilot, a fuel storage and distribution company operating in",
"title": "Delek"
},
{
"id": "13280833",
"text": "Elder-Beerman space in November. On March 25, 2016, DSNH announced that it would close this satellite museum; it did so on April 30. The mall went into receivership in July 2014. In spring 2015, Macy's and J. C. Penney closed their stores in the mall. The mall's cinema, an original tenant, closed on February 20, 2017. In 2017, the Macy's site was purchased by the Clark County Land Reutilization Corporation, a land bank, for about $200,000. In May 2018, the land bank purchased the rest of the site, exclusive of Sears, from its then-owner, Urban Retail Properties, for slightly more",
"title": "Upper Valley Mall"
},
{
"id": "9228048",
"text": "The food court and play center were remodeled. In November 2007, a closed-circuit camera television system was installed that is sophisticated enough to read the license plate number of any car in the mall's parking lot. Public view monitors were installed at the entrances to the mall showing that entrance to people as they entered the mall. On April 6, 2010 Jones Lang LaSalle took over management and 15% ownership of Metrocenter Mall from Macerich. Later in 2010, the mall was put up for sale and in January 2012, the sale to the Carlyle Development Group for $12.2 million was",
"title": "Metrocenter (Phoenix, Arizona)"
},
{
"id": "18811771",
"text": "Flagstaff Mall Flagstaff Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Flagstaff, Arizona, is operated by Cypress Equities. The mall opened in 1979, and is anchored by Dillard's, JCPenney, and Sears. Flagstaff Mall opened in 1979, developed by Phoenix-based real estate company Westcor. The mall's original anchors JCPenney and Sears had previously existed in downtown Flagstaff, but had moved to anchor the mall at opening. Dillard's joined the mall in 1986. On August 22, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 46 stores nationwide. The store will close in November 2018.",
"title": "Flagstaff Mall"
},
{
"id": "12639193",
"text": "In 1998, the company acquired 5 shopping malls for $375 million. In 1999, the company received a $1 billion investment from Nomura Holdings to build 4 shopping centers. On January 26, 1994, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In 2004, the company sold 25 properties for $103.1 million. In 2007, the company sold University Mall in Tampa, Florida for $149 million. In 2010, the company closed a $320 million joint venture with The Blackstone Group, which included the sale of a 60% interest in 2 malls. In 2011, the company completed an asset swap with",
"title": "Glimcher Realty Trust"
},
{
"id": "12322029",
"text": "under a brand that had previously been used for the Silver Spring proposal. The mall was intended to open in fall 2013, but legal disputes with the New York Giants and Jets and financial setbacks have continually delayed construction. As with many of Triple Five's projects, the company has requested significant public funding to build American Dream Meadowlands, and has received hundreds of millions of dollars from the state of New Jersey to finish the project. As of 2018, construction is ongoing and the mall is expected to open in March 2019. Triple Five announced American Dream Miami in 2015,",
"title": "Triple Five Group"
},
{
"id": "8100956",
"text": "remained until parent company The Bon-Ton filed for bankruptcy in 2018 and closed all stores. Meridian Mall features about 125 stores and a food court, plus a movie theater on its periphery. The mall's anchor stores are J. C. Penney, Macy's, and Dick's Sporting Goods. Other major tenants include Bed Bath & Beyond, H&M, Launch Trampoline, Old Navy, Planet Fitness, and Schuler Books & Music. Meridian Mall is owned and managed by CBL Properties, which has owned it since 1998. Meridian Mall was built by the M.H. Hausman Company and opened to the public on November 6, 1969. The mall",
"title": "Meridian Mall"
},
{
"id": "7499962",
"text": "of snacks in Southeast Asia. In July 2014, URC acquired Griffin's Foods from Pacific Equity Partners, a New Zealand food company for $609 million. He also controls Robinsons Land, one of the biggest property developers in the Philippines, which also operates a chain of malls. The Gokongwei Family controls over $20 billion of combined market capitalization for all the companies they own. In February 2008, Forbes Asia magazine’s first Heroes of Philanthropy list included 4 Filipinos – Jaime Zobel de Ayala, John Gokongwei, Ramón del Rosario Jr., and Óscar López.The list is composed of 4 philanthropists each from 13 selected",
"title": "John Gokongwei"
},
{
"id": "8516753",
"text": "Iconix Brand Group Iconix Brand Group is an American brand management company that licenses brands to retailers and manufacturers primarily in the apparel, footwear, and apparel accessory industries. Its brands are available in such stores as Kohl's, Kmart, Sears, Macy's, Target and JC Penney. The company began as Candie's, Inc., whose brand it purchased in 1993. The Bongo brand was purchased in 1998. The Badgley Mischka brand was purchased in 2004. The Joe Boxer and Rampage brands were acquired on July 22, 2005, and September 15, 2005, respectively. In 2006, the company acquired the Mudd, London Fog, Mossimo, Ocean Pacific",
"title": "Iconix Brand Group"
},
{
"id": "6050764",
"text": "Phoenix, Eastmont Town Center in Oakland, California, Windsor Park Mall in San Antonio (now the global headquarters of Rackspace), Global Mall at the Crossings in Nashville, Tennessee, and the Coral Springs Mall in Florida. Allegheny Center Mall, a retail mall just north of downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, closed as a retail mall in the early 1990s. The mall was successfully redeveloped into office space, but much of the space was taken by telecommunications carriers, data center operators, and Internet Service Providers, and is now a major carrier hotel serving southwestern Pennsylvania. Other times, redevelopment can involve a conversion from a shopping",
"title": "Dead mall"
},
{
"id": "8284097",
"text": "Park Central Mall Park Central Mall was the first shopping mall in Phoenix, Arizona. It is located in Encanto Village, on Central Avenue and Osborn Road. Today it exists as a mixed-use, business park primarily occupied by regional administrative offices for non-profit hospital operator Dignity Health (formerly known as Catholic Healthcare West), and regional offices for UnitedHealth Group. The property currently is known simply as Park Central. Park Central Shopping City, as it originally was known, was first envisioned by Ralph Burgbacher and his older brother, A.J. Burgbacher. The two men purchased the Central Avenue Dairy in the 1950s. At",
"title": "Park Central Mall"
},
{
"id": "11843910",
"text": "purchased by Parkway Properties in December, 2012 for US$124.5 million. Trico Marine Services, a former corporate tenant, relocated its corporate headquarters to The Woodlands. Trico maintains a minor presence in the tower. In 2009 Trico sublet to the law firm Edison, McDowell & Hetherington. The Phoenix Tower was the former headquarters for Champion Technologies. After its acquisition by Ecolab, it formed the combined company of Nalco Champion. The new company will office a large part of its employees as it consolidates its operations. In 1983, Hurricane Alicia's winds sent debris from the parking deck that was under construction onto the",
"title": "Phoenix Tower (Houston)"
},
{
"id": "12220166",
"text": "to Tower 2 are available. Ernst & Young's name and logo can be seen on the northeastern and southwestern elevations. Tower 2 signs are on the east and west elevation. Developed by Trammell Crow Company, Renaissance Square was sold to the Pauls Corporation in 2005 for . Subsequently in late 2007, the Pauls Corporation sold the complex to the Hines U.S. Core Office Fund for . It was the second-largest commercial exchange in Phoenix in 2007. In December, 2016 Oaktree Capital Management & Cypress Office Properties purchased the towers from Hines for US$150 million. In late 2017 the project underwent",
"title": "Renaissance Square"
},
{
"id": "3645173",
"text": "the Tapestry company is known as a luxury -goods company, it made sense to buy-out a luxury shoe brand. Declined around 2-3% due to the name change. The company made a steady increase back to what it is today in 2018. Stocks as of October 2018 are at 42.51 USD(United States Dollars) while the high is $43.53 and the low is at $43.39. Tapestry, Inc. Tapestry, Inc. is an American multinational luxury fashion holding company based in New York City and is the parent company of three major brands: Coach New York, Kate Spade New York, and Stuart Weitzman. This",
"title": "Tapestry, Inc."
},
{
"id": "17731221",
"text": "Being a subsidiary of Emaar, the company is also controlled and managed by Emaar in India. Emaar is a public company established in 1997 under the laws of Dubai, UAE and is listed on the Dubai Financial Market. Its market capitalization is over USD 14 billion and assets are valued at over USD 26 billion. It has developed master-planned communities internationally, and is present in several key global markets like the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, USA and Canada. Emaar’s flagship development Downtown Dubai hosts iconic properties like the Burj Khalifa, The Dubai Mall and The Dubai Fountain. It has",
"title": "Emaar India"
},
{
"id": "14269202",
"text": "Group (from 2002), and Richard E. Jacobs Group initially. The mall was placed in receivership in the third quarter of 2016, pending foreclosure, with management transferred to Madison Marquette while a new owner was sought. The foreclosure finalized in June 2017, making C-III Capital Partners the temporary owner. The mall's anchor stores, though attached to the mall, are owned separately. Borders closed in 2011 and was replaced with V∙Stock. Anchor store Dillard's closed in September 2016 due to flooding following a water main break; the store was expected to reopen in 2017, but in early 2018 the company announced the",
"title": "Chesterfield Mall"
},
{
"id": "18160534",
"text": "mall was found to be burning 6000 litres of diesel daily due to a lack of electricity connection to the grid. The mall requires a 15MW power supply. In September 2015, Mumbai's Carnival Group bought Elante Mall, at a price of Rs 1,785 crore(more than US$ 274 million) making it one of the biggest deal for a single real estate or property in India at the time. On 28 July 2017, Nexus Malls, a subsidiary of US-based global investment firm Blackstone Group bought Elante Mall for an undisclosed amount. This is the second time Elante Mall is sold in two",
"title": "Elante Mall"
},
{
"id": "15686373",
"text": "and Phoenix Cable. The company was publicly traded from 1982 until 1990. Gus Constantin remains the president, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Phoenix American Incorporated and all its subsidiaries. Phoenix American Incorporated is headquartered in San Rafael, California with regional headquarters in Shannon, Ireland, Hyderabad, India and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Subsidiary Phoenix American Financial Services is a Securities and Exchange Commission registered provider of Transfer Agent services to alternative investment companies and hosts the STAR-XMS system. Subsidiary SalesFocus Solutions provides [Customer Relationship Management] (CRM) solutions primarily to banks, insurance companies and asset management firms. SalesFocus Solutions",
"title": "Phoenix American Incorporated"
},
{
"id": "4107727",
"text": "more centrally-located City Creek Center mall, opened in 2012 by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Gateway's owner, Vestar Development Co. is looking to value the mall soon. The previous owners, Retail Properties of America Inc. had valued the mall to 75 million dollars in 2014 and would expect further decline. Previous efforts to stabilize and sell the mall had failed. In the meantime, some of the outdoor areas had been upgraded, and nearby development projects had been planned. The Gateway Mall, in 2016, had been sold to a company in Phoenix, Arizona named \"Vestar\". The company",
"title": "The Gateway (Salt Lake City)"
},
{
"id": "20212661",
"text": "Jahm Najafi Jahm Najafi is an Iranian-American businessman. He runs Najafi Companies, a Phoenix, Arizona-based private-equity firm, and is partial owner of the Phoenix Suns NBA team. Najafi worked for Salomon Brothers, a Wall Street firm that became part of Citigroup, before he served as CEO of Pivotal Private Equity and partner and COO of the parent company, The Pivotal Group, which he ran with his brother, Francis Najafi. Pivotal focused on the purchase of commercial properties, such as The Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, Alameda, California-based Harbor Bay and 650 California Street in San Francisco. Najafi was a",
"title": "Jahm Najafi"
},
{
"id": "20122588",
"text": "chairman of K Raheja Universal and Chandru Raheja, the chairman of K Raheja Corp, and Shoppers Stop Ltd. K Raheja Corp has built several residences, offices, malls, hotels and IT parks such as Mindspace, Shoppers Stop, and Orbit Malls. Raheja is married to Jyoti C. Raheja, they have two children, Ravi and Neel, and live in Mumbai, India. Ravi and Neel Raheja are group presidents of K Raheja Corp. Chandru Raheja Chandru Lachmandas Raheja (born 1941) is an Indian billionaire property developer, mostly of IT parks, hotels, malls, and the department store chain Shoppers Stop, of which he is the",
"title": "Chandru Raheja"
},
{
"id": "12067323",
"text": "approved a change of name from \"Phönix SonnenStrom AG\" to \"Phoenix Solar AG\". Phoenix Solar AG has its headquarters at Sulzemoos northwest of Munich, Germany and sales offices in Germany, as well as subsidiaries in Italy, Spain, Greece, Singapore, Oman and Australia and the USA. Since November 18, 2004, the \"Phoenix SonnenAktie\" (shares of the company) have been traded on the OTC stock exchanges in Munich, Frankfurt, Berlin / Bremen and Stuttgart. With the start of share trading on the M: access exchange (the segment of the Munich Stock Exchange dedicated to small and mid-cap companies) on July 27, 2005,",
"title": "Phoenix Solar"
},
{
"id": "3719332",
"text": "Thomas Nolan left the company and Sandeep Mathrani, formerly the head of the retail division of Vornado Realty Trust, was named CEO. In 2011, the company sold Faneuil Hall for $140 million. In January 2012, the company completed the spin off of The Rouse Company to its shareholders. In 2013, co-founder Matthew Bucksbaum died. In February 2014, Bill Ackman sold his remaining shares in the company back to the company for $556 million. In April 2015, the company acquired the Crown Building for $1.78 billion. In January 2017, the company changed its name to GGP Inc. Rouse Properties was formed",
"title": "Brookfield Properties Retail Group"
},
{
"id": "3129414",
"text": "after being co-located for several years with its local NBC affiliate WDIV-TV in Detroit. Stations are arranged in alphabetical order by state and city of license. Cable ONE is an Internet and cable television provider based in the Phoenix, Arizona, area serving over 730,000 customers in 19 states. In November 2014, Graham Holdings said it would spin off Cable ONE as a separate, publicly traded company in 2015. The spin-off was completed on July 1, 2015. Graham Holdings Company also owns three firms active in various capacities on the World Wide Web. These include The Slate Group, which publishes \"Slate\",",
"title": "Graham Holdings Company"
},
{
"id": "12791046",
"text": "Klépierre Klépierre is a French real estate investment trust (REIT) and Europe’s second-biggest publicly traded mall operator. It was founded in 1990. It focuses on the ownership, management and development of shopping centers across Continental Europe. The company’s largest shareholders are Simon Property Group, which owns 20.3% of the shares, and APG (13.1%), a Netherlands-based pension fund. Klepierre shares are listed on Euronext Paris and is a member of the CAC Next 20 index of French companies. In July 2014, Klépierre offered to buy Dutch competitor Corio NV. The deal was completed on March 31, 2015. Through this transaction Klépierre",
"title": "Klépierre"
},
{
"id": "1833252",
"text": "in Newport Beach, California. With The Coca-Cola Company purchasing a minority stake in the company in August 2018, the valuation of Bryant's stake rose to approximately $200 million. On August 22, 2016, Bryant and his business partner Jeff Stibel launched Bryant-Stibel, a venture capital firm focused on different businesses including media, data, gaming, and technology, with $100 million in funding. On October 23, 2018, Bryant's book \"The Mamba Mentality: How I Play\", with photographs by Andrew D. Bernstein, an introduction by Phil Jackson, and a foreword by Pau Gasol, was published by MCD / Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book",
"title": "Kobe Bryant"
},
{
"id": "12922925",
"text": "formed in 2004 by GI Partners, which contributed 21 data centers that it acquired through bankruptcy auctions and from distressed companies at a 20–40% discount to replacement cost. On November 4, 2004, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. At that time, the company owned 23 properties comprising 5.6 million square feet. In August 2006, the company sold a building in Denver, Colorado to TIAA-CREF for $60.42 million. The company also acquired a property in Phoenix, Arizona for $175 million. By March 2007, GI Partners had sold all of its shares in the company. In January",
"title": "Digital Realty"
}
] | who is the owner of phoenix mall pune |
[
"332"
] | [
{
"id": "13875769",
"text": "has the postal code 900001, Ikeja HO in Lagos has 100001, Lokoja in Kogi has 270001 and Port Harcourt has 500001. The lowest postcode is 100001 and the highest is 982002.in addition here are some postal code for some state in Nigeria, ENUGU 400001, Imo 460001 2. Complete List of states and there postal code at Nigeria Postal code 3. Nigeria Zip code organise by geo political zones 4. Comprehensive Nigeria Postal codes of all the towns and villages in nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria are numeric, consisting of six digits. NIPOST, the Nigerian Postal Service,",
"title": "Postal codes in Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13930320",
"text": "oil companies operating in Nigeria and is also home to three different ethnic groups namely Ijaws, Urhobos and Itsekiris It has an area of 633 km² and a population of 303,417 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri South Warri South is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the city of Warri. Warri, the headquarters of Warri South LGA, is an important sea port in the country and the commercial nerve centre of the state. The area is predominantly riverine with large expanses of mangrove forests and has",
"title": "Warri South"
},
{
"id": "13875768",
"text": "Postal codes in Nigeria Postal codes in Nigeria are numeric, consisting of six digits. NIPOST, the Nigerian Postal Service, divides the country into nine regions, which make up the first digit of the code. The second and third digits, combined with the first, are the dispatch district for outgoing sorting. The last three digits represent the delivery location. A delivery location can be any of the following; a post office facility, a rural area, or an urban area. The main postal head office in each region will have a postal code ending in 0001, so Garki Main HO in Abuja",
"title": "Postal codes in Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13930322",
"text": "in Delta State and the Niger Delta. Operation has commenced in the Phase one the Escravos Gas to Liquid project and in March 2015 another $16 Billion gas project was commissioned. In addition, the Nigerian maritime University will be taking off in Okerenkoko. In the presence of the wealth of natural resource, the LGA has suffered huge impact of resource extraction and communal disputes but in the past years it has emerged a state place for business and development. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri South West Warri South West is a Local Government Area in Delta",
"title": "Warri South West"
},
{
"id": "13930323",
"text": "Warri North Warri North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Koko. It has an area of 1,841 km² and a population of 137,300 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri North LGA has its headquarters at Koko, a cosmopolitan town and a sea port. Conspicuous in the town is the ancient house of Nana Olomu of Itsekiri, who was a major player in the slave trade business with the Europeans. The LGA is predominantly riverine and is inhabited by the Itsekiris and Ijaw Izons.",
"title": "Warri North"
},
{
"id": "13934967",
"text": "the capital city of Imo State, Nigeria. It has an area of 295 km² and a population of 99,265 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Prominent locations in Owerri West include: The Owerri West Local Government Headquarters is situated at the heart of Umuguma community by the central market square. Owerri West Owerri West is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuguma. Owerri West Local Government is administered under the terms of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Elections to the office of",
"title": "Owerri West"
},
{
"id": "13930496",
"text": "males and 72,538 females) at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313.(Emai;313101, Ihievbe;313102, Ive-Ada-Obi;313103, Uokha;313104, Ivbi-Mion;313105, Igue;313106, Otuo;313107, and Ikao;313108) Owan East Owan East is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. The headquarters is in the town of Afuze. The Owan East Local Government Area comprises 69 towns/villages made up of eight clans (Emai, Igue, Ihievbe, Ikao, Ivbi-Mion, Ive-Ada-Obi, Otuo and Uokha). Owan-East is bordered in the North by Akoko-Edo LGA, in the East by Etsako-West LGA, at the West is Ekiti State, at the South-West we find the sister local government- Owan-West, while",
"title": "Owan East"
},
{
"id": "13934951",
"text": "Owerri Municipal Owerri Municipal is a Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Owerri. It has an area of 58 km² and a population of 127,213 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri city sits at the intersection of roads from Port Harcourt, Onitsha, Aba, Orlu, Okigwe and Umuahia. It is also the trade center for palm products, corn [maize], yams and cassava [manioc]. Eke Ukwu Owere market is the main market in Owerri Municipal. Before the advent of the British in 1901-2, Owere town (anglicized",
"title": "Owerri Municipal"
},
{
"id": "13930324",
"text": "The major occupations of the people are fishing, carving of canoes, net weaving, hunting, clothes dyeing, trading and farming. It is also the location of a lovely tourist attraction, the floating market at Ogheye. Warri North Warri North is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Koko. It has an area of 1,841 km² and a population of 137,300 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 332. Warri North LGA has its headquarters at Koko, a cosmopolitan town and a sea port. Conspicuous in the town is the",
"title": "Warri North"
},
{
"id": "2899070",
"text": "the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. Its boundary in the Northeast was Sapele/Udu creek near Ughelli and Aboh, with Forçados River in the Southeast and Jameson Creek in the Southwest which later changed to Delta Province. Warri city is one of the major hubs of petroleum activities and businesses in the southern Nigeria. It is a commercial capital city of Delta State, with a population of over 311,970 people according to the national population census figures for 2006. The city is one of cosmopolitan cities in southern Nigeria comprising originally of Urhobo, Itsekiri and Ijaw people. Warri is predominantly",
"title": "Warri"
},
{
"id": "2899069",
"text": "Warri The city of Warri is an oil hub in South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House. It served as the colonial capital of the then Warri Province. It shares boundaries with Ughelli/Agbarho, Sapele, Okpe, Udu and Uvwie although most of these places, notably Udu, Okpe and Uvwie, have been integrated to the larger cosmopolitan Warri. Osubi houses an airport that serves the city. Effurun serves as the gateway to and the economic nerve of the city. The name \"Warri province\" was once applicable to the part of an area now called Delta State under",
"title": "Warri"
},
{
"id": "19405949",
"text": "Area codes 084 and 086 Area codes 084 and 086 are Nigerian telephone area codes serving the cities of Port Harcourt and Ahoada in Rivers State. They fall under the Southeast Zone in the National Numbering Plan (NNP) restructured in 2003. When in Port Harcourt or Ahoada, only the six-digit phone number is required for local calls, but to call the cities from elsewhere within the NNP, simply dial 084 or 086 followed by the subscriber's phone number. From other countries the international call prefix used in the originating country must be dialled before 234 + 84 + six digit",
"title": "Area codes 084 and 086"
},
{
"id": "13934956",
"text": "the village headships, and paramount rulership within Owerri Municipal. Owerri Municipal Owerri Municipal is a Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Owerri. It has an area of 58 km² and a population of 127,213 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri city sits at the intersection of roads from Port Harcourt, Onitsha, Aba, Orlu, Okigwe and Umuahia. It is also the trade center for palm products, corn [maize], yams and cassava [manioc]. Eke Ukwu Owere market is the main market in Owerri Municipal. Before the",
"title": "Owerri Municipal"
},
{
"id": "11499873",
"text": "Munya, Nigeria Munya is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sarkin Pawa in the north of the area near Kaduna State at. It has an area of 2,176 km² and a population of 103,651 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 921. It is located in the eastern region of the state. Its main inhabitants are the Gwari people with farming as their main occupation. Munya is made up of eight political wards with Guni ward as the largest and strongest of all. Guni as its popularly",
"title": "Munya, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13930319",
"text": "Warri South Warri South is a Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the city of Warri. Warri, the headquarters of Warri South LGA, is an important sea port in the country and the commercial nerve centre of the state. The area is predominantly riverine with large expanses of mangrove forests and has a land area of approximately 1,520 square kilometres. The LGA consists of several communities namely, Ode-Itsekiri, Agbassa, Orugbo, Ogunu, Obodo, Igbudu, Omadino, Edjeba, Ijala, Ekurede, Ugbori, Okere, Ikpisan, Ifie-Kporo, Ubeji, Ajamimogha and Alders Town. It harbors many industrial establishments including all the major",
"title": "Warri South"
},
{
"id": "13943587",
"text": "Katcha, Nigeria Katcha is a local government area of Niger State, in central Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Katcha. Badeggi is one of the major towns of the local government area, located on the A124 highway in the west of the area at . It has an area of and a population of 122,176, according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 912. Katcha Local Government area has a population of about 122,176 as taken from the National Census conducted in 2006. It has an area of and a population of about 122,176",
"title": "Katcha, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13938776",
"text": "Mariga, Nigeria Mariga is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bangi in the north of the area. It has an area of 5,552 km² and a population of 199,430 at the 2006 census. Mariga is the commercial nerve center of Northern part of Niger and is the second largest Local Government in Niger state. Transportation Mariga is strategically located and owns its leading position as commercial hub in northern part of the state. Mariga is linked to many Local Government cities by road. The postal code of the area is 922.",
"title": "Mariga, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13931196",
"text": "Udi, Enugu Udi is a Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the city of Udi on the A232 highway. It has an area of 897 km² and a population of 370,002 at the 2015 census. The postal code of the area is 401. It was the subject of the 1949 documentary film \"Daybreak in Udi\". 1. Ezedike (new l.g.a): This l.g.a to be created. Akpankwume (Ugwuocha) Apkankpume, Ibute Nze, Ezi Nze, Oghu. 2. Ojebogene (new l.g.a): This l.g.a to be created. Awhum, Ebe, Abor, Umuavulu-Abor, Ukana, Awhum, Okpatu-Ikeghe, Okpatu-Ibite, Umulumbge, Umuoka. 3. Ugwunye (new l.g.a):",
"title": "Udi, Enugu"
},
{
"id": "13938768",
"text": "Lapai Lapai is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria, adjoining the Federal Capital Territory. Its headquarters are in the town of Lapai on the A124 highway in the west of the area at . It has an area of 3,051 km² and a population of 110,127 at the 2006 census. The area is roughly coterminous with the Lapai Emirate. The postal code of the area is 911. The Lapai Emirate, today in Nigeria, is a traditional state that lies near the Gurara River, a tributary to the Niger River, and was originally inhabited by the Gbari people, covering",
"title": "Lapai"
},
{
"id": "13938772",
"text": "Bosso, Nigeria Bosso is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Maikunkele. It has an area of 1,592 km² and a population of 147,359 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 920. Bosso is the home of one of the campuses of the Federal University of Technology Minna. The campus which was originally the main/only campus before the school moved to the new campus at Gidan Kwano. In 2014, Bosso became home to thousands of refugees fleeing fighting in Borno State. The government of Niger State requested help",
"title": "Bosso, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13942073",
"text": "Gassol Gassol is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Mutum Biyu (or Mutumbiyu or Mutum Mbiyu) on the A4 highway at. It has an area of 5,548 km² and a population of 244,749 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 672. The northern border of Gassol is the Benue River and the Taraba River flows north through the area to its confluence with the Benue. Gassol is one of the eight LGAs of Taraba State whose majority population is the Mumuye people. On 28 June 2014, the",
"title": "Gassol"
},
{
"id": "19405950",
"text": "phone number. For example, a call placed from Mexico to Port Harcourt would be dialled as 00 + 234 + 84 + six digit phone number. Area codes 084 and 086 Area codes 084 and 086 are Nigerian telephone area codes serving the cities of Port Harcourt and Ahoada in Rivers State. They fall under the Southeast Zone in the National Numbering Plan (NNP) restructured in 2003. When in Port Harcourt or Ahoada, only the six-digit phone number is required for local calls, but to call the cities from elsewhere within the NNP, simply dial 084 or 086 followed by",
"title": "Area codes 084 and 086"
},
{
"id": "13938867",
"text": "the local government area. The 15 wards of Warawa local government area are: It has an area of 360 km² and a population of 128,787 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 713. Warawa Warawa is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Warawa on the A237 highway. It was created out of Dawakin Kudu Local Government in the early 90s. Hausa people make up about 90 per cent of the total population of the Local Government Area. KannyWood comedian/actor Rabilu Musa (Ibro) was from the local government.",
"title": "Warawa"
},
{
"id": "13946901",
"text": "Ogu–Bolo Ogu–Bolo (also spelled Ogu/Bolo) is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ogu. It has an area of 89 km² and a population of 74,683 at the 2006 census. This is an area belonging to the Ogu–Bolo people. The postal code of the area is 504. Satellite villages and fishing settlements include: Tende Ama, Ada Ama I, Ada Ama II, Tamuno Ama (Ofunguru Ama), Yude Ama, New Ogu (Kporo Ama), Chuku Ama, Nemieboka Ama, Igafe Ama, Tendefe Ama, Olobulo Ama, Brown Ama, Afaka Ama, Agakien Ama, Daso Ama, Owukiri Ama, Omodarani",
"title": "Ogu–Bolo"
},
{
"id": "13931012",
"text": "Ezeagu Ezeagu is a Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Aguobu-Owa. It has an area of 633 km² and a population of 169,718 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 401. Ezeagu L.G.A Agba-Umana Aguobu-owa Aguobu-Umuaji Aguobu-Umumba Akama Oghe Amakwo Oghe Amansi-Odo Awha Imezi Awha Ndiagu Iwollo Imezi Neke Obelagu-Umana Obunofia-Ndiagu Obunofia-Ndiuno Okpo-Gho Olo Oyofo Umumba-Ndiagu Staple Food: The good people of Ezeagu LGA is known popularly for 'Abacha' as the most common staple food. They produce it both in subsistence and commercial quantity. Abacha is made from",
"title": "Ezeagu"
},
{
"id": "13934957",
"text": "Owerri North Owerri North is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Orie Uratta. It has an area of 198 square km and a population of 175,395 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri North is semi-urban government area. It encircles Owerri Municipal like a peninsular. Six major roads that lead out of the municipal cuts across Owerri North Communities. In the North, Orlu road leads to Amakaohia and Akwakuma communities. In the East, Okigwe road leads to Orji Community. In the West, MCC road off",
"title": "Owerri North"
},
{
"id": "9657082",
"text": "a part of the British Empire.The Etsu nupe Agaie is Alhaji Yusuf Nuhu Agaie Agaie is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Agaie on the A124 highway. It has an area of 1,903 km² and a population of 132,907 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 911. Agaie was a 19th-century state in present-day Nigeria covering roughly the same land of the present LGA. It was originally inhabited by Nupe people, but became an emirate and part of the Fulani Empire in 1822, after Fulani mercenaries intervened",
"title": "Agaie"
},
{
"id": "13934934",
"text": "Ohaji/Egbema Ohaji/Egbema is an oil-rich Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Mmahu-Egbema. It has an area of 890 km² and a population of 182,538 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 464. The local council lies in the south-western part of Imo State. It shares common boundaries with Owerri in the East, Oguta LGA in the North and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni in Rivers State in the South-west. There are presence of such major Oil producing and servicing companies including Shell Nigeria, Chevron Corporation, Agip and many others in the council area. Besides Oil and",
"title": "Ohaji/Egbema"
},
{
"id": "5815258",
"text": "Ogabi's,The Aggrey's,The Ukpo's Bebi Airport, a small airstrip, is close to Ogoja. Ogoja Ogoja is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Ogoja town in the northeast of the area near the A4 highway at. It has an area of 972 km² and a population of 171,901 at the 2006 census. Its St. Benedict’s Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogoja. The postal code of the area is 550. The town was one of the provinces during pre-colonial times. It consists of many tribal units, including Ishibori (this village has",
"title": "Ogoja"
},
{
"id": "13930935",
"text": "Moba, Nigeria Moba is a Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Otun. It has an area of 199 km² and a population of 146,496 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 372. Moba consists of the following notable towns: Tourism There are several places of interests in the local government that could attract tourists and they include Ero Dam, Ikun; Oore Monumental Palace, Otun; Eyemojo Grave, Osan; Eegun Regalia Costumes, Ikun; and Egi Hill, Igogo. There are several Co-operative socieities in the Local Government and also thriving industries",
"title": "Moba, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13186771",
"text": "Gaya, Nigeria Gaya is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Gaya in the north of the area. It has an area of 613 km² and a population of 201,016 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 713. Gaya is believed to be the origin of a man named Kano who first settled in the present Kano State on his search for ironstone. Gaya served as an important terminus of a migratory corridor through which there was an influx of immigrating peoples especially from Eastern Sudan, the Maghrib",
"title": "Gaya, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13927639",
"text": "also stated in August 2016 that Abadam was under control of the militants. Abadam Abadam is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Malumfatori. It has an area of 3,973 km² and a population of 100,180 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 602. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In October 2014, Boko Haram fighters took over Abadam town, with at least 40 deaths, but fled",
"title": "Abadam"
},
{
"id": "19469457",
"text": "– NigeriaWest Africa. Places with the same postal code of 453110 as Abala-Ibeme in Abia State, Nigeria Abala-Ibeme, Abala- Ibeme, Abala-Nkomiri, Abala-Nkomiri, Ahiaka, Oberete, Oberete, Obete-Uku, Obete-Uku, Obete-Umodu, Obete- Umodu, Obete-Umuoha, Obete-Umuoha, Ohanze-Agwo, Ohanze- Agwo, Weather forecast for Abala-Ibeme in Abia State NOTE: Accuracy is 1 hr, This Weather forecast for Abala-Ibeme in Abia State is based on a report for Postal Code region 2 : Ukwa East (Same as Local Government Area in some states) . The weather is mainly cold and the area is mainly a wet, with grasses covered all over (mainly: palm tree). Abala, Abia State",
"title": "Abala, Abia State"
},
{
"id": "7892092",
"text": "There are also shrines such as Ijamido and Ogbodo Shrines. The second oldest storey building in West Africa can be found in Ota, the Vicarage of the St. James Anglican Church built in 1842. The postal code of the area is 112. The Executive Chairman is Com. Bashiru Oladele Adeniji. The Local Government Area is also home to former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo and his post-presidential enterprise, Obasanjo Farms located in Ota. Ado-Odo/Ota The Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area is one of the 19 Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. It came into existence on May 19, 1989, following the",
"title": "Ado-Odo/Ota"
},
{
"id": "13927637",
"text": "Abadam Abadam is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Malumfatori. It has an area of 3,973 km² and a population of 100,180 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 602. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In October 2014, Boko Haram fighters took over Abadam town, with at least 40 deaths, but fled after an attack by Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) troops. Local residents, some",
"title": "Abadam"
},
{
"id": "13942029",
"text": "Tarmuwa Tarmuwa is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Babangida at. It has an area of 4,594 km² and a population of 177,204 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 620. Tarmuwa Town is under the leadership of Mashio Kingdom by Jajere Emirate Administration. And Jajere Emirate is situated in the heart of Yobe State. It is surrounded to the north by Bursari Local Gov't, Jakusko Local Gov't to the North West and Damaturu Local Gov't The State Capital. To the South Potiskum and Nangere Local Gov't",
"title": "Tarmuwa"
},
{
"id": "13943684",
"text": "Yewa South Yewa South, (formerly Egbado South), is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Ilaro at in the north of the Area. It has an area of 629 km² and a population of 168,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. The area has 10 wards, Ilaro I, Ilaro II, Ilaro III, Iwoye, Idogo, Owode I, Owode II, Ilobi/Erinja, Oke-Odan and Ajilete. The people speak the Yewa and Egun dialects of the Yoruba language. There are seven areas",
"title": "Yewa South"
},
{
"id": "9651766",
"text": "director general NYSC Former Commissioner of Education Katsina State Professor of Agricultural Economic and Extension Current Nigeria's ambassador to China Current Nigeria's ambassador to Iran The postal code of the area is 831. Bakori Bakori is a local government area in Katsina State, Nigeria. It was created on 15 May 1989 by the then military governor of Katsina State Major General Lawrence Onoja The district head of Bakori was suspended and later reinstated by the Emir of Katsina HRH. Abdulmumini Kabir Usman due to the allegations of Corruption, mismanagement, and disrespect to Katsina emirate. Alhaji Idris Sule Idris,assumed as the",
"title": "Bakori"
},
{
"id": "13931271",
"text": "170,902 at the 2006 census. The local government area is bounded to the north by Isiala Mbano and Ehime Mbano, to the east by Obowo and Ihitte Uboma, to the south by Ezinihitte Mbaise and Aboh Mbaise and to the west by Ikeduru. The postal code of the area is 463. Ahiazu Mbaise Ahiazu Mbaise is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. It is as a result of a merger between Ahiara and Ekwerazu. Its headquarters are in the town of Afororu (or Afor Oru). There are fourteen (14) towns that make up Ahiazu Mbaise. They are ;",
"title": "Ahiazu Mbaise"
},
{
"id": "12020253",
"text": "Yala, Nigeria Yala is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okpoma in the east of the area at . It has an area of 1,739 km² and a population of 210,843 at the 2006 census. This makes Yala the second most populated LGA in Cross River State, coming after Akpabuyo. The postal code of the area is 550. The dominant tribe in the Area are the Yala. Some Yala towns and villages are Okuku, Yahe, Ugaga, Ijegu, Oloko, Imaje, Oke, Echumoga, Woda, Ebo, Igede Edii Nation, Itekpa, Maa, Wonye, Uchu,",
"title": "Yala, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13943683",
"text": "amenities in community like Mosan Yewa becomes serious social problem as inhabitants find it difficult to have access to good living. Yewa North Yewa North (formerly Egbado North) is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Aiyetoro (or Ayetoro) at in the north-east of the Area. It has an area of 2,087 km² and a population of 181,826 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. Aiyetoro, established around 1813, is one of the founding cites that formed Ogun State",
"title": "Yewa North"
},
{
"id": "13943680",
"text": "Yewa North Yewa North (formerly Egbado North) is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Aiyetoro (or Ayetoro) at in the north-east of the Area. It has an area of 2,087 km² and a population of 181,826 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. Aiyetoro, established around 1813, is one of the founding cites that formed Ogun State in the mid-1970s. It hosts one of the best secondary school in the old Western Region - Comprehensive High School, Aiyetoro.",
"title": "Yewa North"
},
{
"id": "7914149",
"text": "Bida Bida is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria and a city on the A124 highway which occupies most of the area. The LGA has an area of 51 km² and a population of 188,181 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 912. Bida is the second largest city in Niger State with an estimated population of 178,840 (2007). It is located southwest of Minna, capital of Niger State, and is a dry, arid town. The major ethnic group is the Nupe. Bida is the headquarters of the Nupe Kingdom led by the Etsu",
"title": "Bida"
},
{
"id": "13931225",
"text": "Dukku Dukku is a Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dukku. The Gongola River flows through the west and north of the LGA. It has an area of 3,815 km² and a population of 207,190 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 760. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA about 6 km to the southeast of the town of Dukku. Historically, Dukku town was formed in the 17th century. It is officially believed that Arɗo Almoodo, a leader of Fulani clan and",
"title": "Dukku"
},
{
"id": "11110512",
"text": "Ogori/Magongo Ogori-Magongo is a Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in Akpafa. It was created from the old Okene Local Government Area for the Ogori and Magongo people. They occupy the land from Obehira Ebaba to Lampse up to Ososo in Edo state. An area of more than 79 km (31sqm) A population of 39,622 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 263. There are two main towns in the LGA, Magongo and Ogori, which together form the name of the area. People of the area are renowned for their scholarship, hospitality",
"title": "Ogori/Magongo"
},
{
"id": "9657081",
"text": "Agaie Agaie is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Agaie on the A124 highway. It has an area of 1,903 km² and a population of 132,907 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 911. Agaie was a 19th-century state in present-day Nigeria covering roughly the same land of the present LGA. It was originally inhabited by Nupe people, but became an emirate and part of the Fulani Empire in 1822, after Fulani mercenaries intervened in the Nupe civil wars. In the early 20th century, the land became",
"title": "Agaie"
},
{
"id": "5815383",
"text": "Okene Okene is a town in the Nigerian state of Kogi. The town is based in a Local Government Area of the same name. Okene runs along the A2 highway. It had an area of 328 km² and a population of 320,260 at the 2006 census. The predominant people are the Ebira of central Nigeria and the Yoruba; the local languages are Ebira and Yoruba The postal code of the area is 264. Okene is the birthplace of American Hockey League player and National Hockey League prospect Akim Aliu. Another prominent Nigerian that hails from Okene is Engineer Joseph Makoju,",
"title": "Okene"
},
{
"id": "13942074",
"text": "Taraba State police command in Jalingo said \"unknown gunmen\" had \"attacked and killed 10 persons who were coming from Garba Chede to Maihula village\" in Gassol LGA. Gassol Gassol is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Mutum Biyu (or Mutumbiyu or Mutum Mbiyu) on the A4 highway at. It has an area of 5,548 km² and a population of 244,749 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 672. The northern border of Gassol is the Benue River and the Taraba River flows north through the area to",
"title": "Gassol"
},
{
"id": "5815254",
"text": "Ogoja Ogoja is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Ogoja town in the northeast of the area near the A4 highway at. It has an area of 972 km² and a population of 171,901 at the 2006 census. Its St. Benedict’s Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ogoja. The postal code of the area is 550. The town was one of the provinces during pre-colonial times. It consists of many tribal units, including Ishibori (this village has different clans such as Uhmuria, Ikaptang, Ikajor, Ishinyema, Ikariku, Imerakorm) and Igoli",
"title": "Ogoja"
},
{
"id": "13938874",
"text": "State, who have excelled in the fields of science and technology. The postal code of the area is 713. Dawakin Kudu Dawakin Kudu is a Local Government Area in Kano State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dawakin Kudu. It has an area of 384 km² and a population of 225,389 at the 2006 census. The district head of Dawakin Kudu in 2009 is Dan Iyan Kano Alhaji Yusuf Bayero and the village head is Sarkin Dawaki Aminu Bala Usman Dawaki. Dawakin Kudu has the oldest dyeing pit in Kano State. It is also home to the prestigious",
"title": "Dawakin Kudu"
},
{
"id": "9622003",
"text": "Warri Airport Warri Airport , also known as Osubi Airstrip, is an airport serving the city of Warri in Delta State, Nigeria. It is about northeast of the city. The runway length does not include a displaced threshold/overrun on each end, making the total paved length . The Osubi non-directional beacon (Ident: OS) is located on the field. Prior to construction of the airport, a small airstrip had been created next to a congested part of the city of Warri during the 1960s. The runway was approximately in length. There was a small terminal building and an aircraft hangar. Small",
"title": "Warri Airport"
},
{
"id": "13927589",
"text": "Gwer West 'Gwer West' is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Naka. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 971. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds; Sengev, Tsambe/Mbesev, Merkyen, Nyamshi, Gaambe-Ushin, Mbachohon, Mbapa, Tijime, Avihijime, Gbange/Tongov, Toughatee/Injaha, Sengev/Yengev, Saghev/Ukusu, Ikyagev, Mbabuande. HRH Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. the current Chairman is Hon Ayagah Francis. There are some other important settlements in the local government apart from the headquarters, these include;",
"title": "Gwer West"
},
{
"id": "13930373",
"text": "are, Amanator, Umubo, Umudomi, umu-ezuvbu, Amata, Amakporo etc. Onicha Onicha is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 476 km and has a population of 236,828 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 491. Its headquarters are in the town of Isu. However, there are a number of towns and villages in the Southeastern part of Nigeria that go by that name \"ISU\". But this ISU, originally made up of Agbabor, Amanator, Isu Achara, Mgbaneze, Ezekporoke, Anike,Mgbana Ukwu, Obeagu, Umuniko among others was in Ohaozara Local Government Area Council",
"title": "Onicha"
},
{
"id": "13927564",
"text": "km² and a population of 319,413 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 560. Southern Ijaw Southern Ijaw is a Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Oporoma (or Osokoma) in the north of the area at. The area has a coastline of approximately 60 km on the Bight of Bonny. The people and their language are known as Izon. It has institutions like the Niger Delta University(NDU), the states airport in Amassoma and Federal Polytechnic, Ekowe. It is the home of Kolu United FC of Koluama II. The",
"title": "Southern Ijaw"
},
{
"id": "5665488",
"text": "state's capital in 1996, construction and other activities have accelerated appreciably. Yenagoa's population is estimated at about 266,008 people. It is the home of the Bayelsa United FC, a premier league football club. Yenagoa Yenagoa is a Local Government Area in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Yenagoa (the State capital) in the south of the area at . The LGA has an area of 706 km² and a population of 352,285 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. The Ijaw form the majority of the state. English is the official",
"title": "Yenagoa"
},
{
"id": "13816797",
"text": "and had a population of 132,641 at the 2006 census. The average annual rainfall is , though there are great deviations from this mean value from year to year. Usually, the rainy season lasts from April to October. The postal code of the area is 232. Ejigbo is a major Yoruba town in Osun State of Nigeria. It is about to Oshogbo, the capital of Osun State. According to oral history, Ejigbo is an ancient settlement. It was founded by Akinjole Ogiyan (abbreviation of \"Ogiriniyan\"), right after the old Oyo. Ogiyan has a rich pedigree, as a descendant of Oduduwa",
"title": "Ejigbo"
},
{
"id": "6315513",
"text": "Damaturu Damaturu is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Damaturu, the State capital. The postal code of the area is 620. The Local Government Area has an area of 2,366 km² and a population of 88,014 at the 2006 census. The town of Damaturu is on the A3 highway and has an estimated 2010 population of 44,268. Damaturu is the headquarters of the Damaturu Emirate, at one time part of the Ngazaragamo emirate based in Gaidam. On 16 June 2013, Damaturu was the site of an attack by Boko Haram. Militants",
"title": "Damaturu"
},
{
"id": "14867521",
"text": "Postage stamps and postal history of Niger This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Niger, a former French colony that obtained independence in 1960. Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km, over 80 percent of which is covered by the Sahara desert. The capital city is Niamey. In 1920, Niger was separated from Upper",
"title": "Postage stamps and postal history of Niger"
},
{
"id": "5665487",
"text": "Yenagoa Yenagoa is a Local Government Area in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Yenagoa (the State capital) in the south of the area at . The LGA has an area of 706 km² and a population of 352,285 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. The Ijaw form the majority of the state. English is the official language, but Epie-Atissa language is one of the local language spoken in Yenagoa others such as Ekpetiama, Gbarian, Buseni and Zarama are Ijaw dialect in Yenagoa LGA. Since attaining the status of the",
"title": "Yenagoa"
},
{
"id": "10238845",
"text": "Kwali Area Council Kwali is a Local Government Area of the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria). Its headquarters are in the town of Kwali. It has an area of 1,206 km² and a population of 85,837 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 904105. Kwali is one of the two area councils created from Gwagwalada Area Council on October 1, 1996 by the military administration of General Sani Abacha. What One profession that the people of Kwali Local Government Area are famous for is pottery. Indeed, it is the country home of the world-famous potter woman, Dr.",
"title": "Kwali Area Council"
},
{
"id": "13942037",
"text": "Gujba Gujba is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Buni Yadi at towards the south of the area; the eponymous town of Gujba lies in the north of the area. It has an area of and a population of 130,088 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 621. Gujba was traditionally, part of the Bornu Empire, and was noted as a center of commerce and learning. In the early 19th century it came under Fulani control, and eventually became part of the Fika Emirate. On 6 January",
"title": "Gujba"
},
{
"id": "13942031",
"text": "class status in 1993 but later it was elevated to first class status in 2005 by the state governor Bukar Abba. The present Emir succeeded his late father as second Emir in 2001. Tarmuwa Tarmuwa is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Babangida at. It has an area of 4,594 km² and a population of 177,204 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 620. Tarmuwa Town is under the leadership of Mashio Kingdom by Jajere Emirate Administration. And Jajere Emirate is situated in the heart of Yobe",
"title": "Tarmuwa"
},
{
"id": "13931303",
"text": "Isiala Mbano Isiala Mbano is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuelemai. It has an area of 166 square km and a population of 198,736 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 471. The area was carved out from the former Mbano Local Government Area during the creation of additional local governments in September 1989, with its headquarters situated at Umuelemai, a border town along Anara - Umuahia Federal Road is made up of 3 clans namely, Osu, Ugri and Mbama. The local government is predominantly inhabited",
"title": "Isiala Mbano"
},
{
"id": "13931229",
"text": "word, Dukku (establish) and Bolawa word, ƴori (it is okay), but later shortened to Dukku for convenience. Dukku Dukku is a Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Dukku. The Gongola River flows through the west and north of the LGA. It has an area of 3,815 km² and a population of 207,190 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 760. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA about 6 km to the southeast of the town of Dukku. Historically, Dukku town was formed",
"title": "Dukku"
},
{
"id": "13927968",
"text": "Ikom Ikom is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ikom in the east of the area on the Cross River and the A4 highway at. It has an area of 1,961 km² and a population of 162,383 at the 2006 census. The people of Ikom are majorly farmers. Ikom is a major producer of Banana and Plantain for the Nigerian market. Ikom is known for the Ikom monoliths, artifacts that bear an ancient writing sometimes taken to be an early form of nsibidi. The postal code of the area is",
"title": "Ikom"
},
{
"id": "13927927",
"text": "among the ukpet group of communities like Akparavuni, umia, Ibogo, Akpet central, Akpet 1, ufut, Betem and others. The postal code of the area is 542. Adim Igiriga Biase Biase is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Akpet Central. It has an area of 1,310 km² and a population of 169,183 at the 2006 census. The people of Biase are direct descendants of Obutong town in Calabar. History has it that they migrated to present day Biase due to a brief conflict with their Efik brothers. The ancient killing twins",
"title": "Biase"
},
{
"id": "13934958",
"text": "Wetheral to Obibi Uratta and Ihitaoha communities. In the South, Mbaise road leads to Egbu and Emekuku communities, while Aba road leads to Nazi, Agbala and Ulakwo communities. Owerri North Owerri North is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Orie Uratta. It has an area of 198 square km and a population of 175,395 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 460. Owerri North is semi-urban government area. It encircles Owerri Municipal like a peninsular. Six major roads that lead out of the municipal cuts across Owerri",
"title": "Owerri North"
},
{
"id": "13943709",
"text": "at Ofada town. For administrative convenience, Obafemi Owode Local Government is politically divided into 12 wards: Obafemi Owode Obafemi Owode is a Local Government Area in Ogun State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Owode at . It has an area of 1,410 km² and a population of 228,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 110. Obafemi Owode Local Government is one of the Local Governments that came into existence through Edict No.9 of 1976, resulting from the 1976 Local Government reforms, prior to this period, the administration of the area was carried",
"title": "Obafemi Owode"
},
{
"id": "13941694",
"text": "population of 102,980 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 202. Notable individuals from Iwajowa LG include: 1.Late Alhaji S.Bello Arikewuyo 2. Late Chief Michael Awolola Idowu, a retired civil servant who wanted to liberate his people from poverty by becoming the Local Government Chairman, but was denied the opportunity; died on 3 November, 2010. 3. Chief Anibiire 4. Prof Oyetunji 5. Chief Dele Faleti 6. Chief Micheal Adegbite 7. Late Chief (Dr) Gabriel Adegoke Adeosun 8. Ade Akinfenwa Am proud of my town Adebayo.Rasheed Iwajowa Iwajowa is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria.",
"title": "Iwajowa"
},
{
"id": "13943703",
"text": "Obafemi Owode Obafemi Owode is a Local Government Area in Ogun State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Owode at . It has an area of 1,410 km² and a population of 228,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 110. Obafemi Owode Local Government is one of the Local Governments that came into existence through Edict No.9 of 1976, resulting from the 1976 Local Government reforms, prior to this period, the administration of the area was carried out by Oba Provincial Authority, Owode District Council and Obafemi District Council. Obafemi Owode Local Government",
"title": "Obafemi Owode"
},
{
"id": "13927642",
"text": "Marte, Borno Marte is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Marte It has an area of 3,154 km² and a population of 129,370 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 611. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In 2013, according to PM News, 5,000 hectares (12,355 acres) of wheat and rice were left to rot in the Marte area of Borno near Lake Chad after 19,000",
"title": "Marte, Borno"
},
{
"id": "2899071",
"text": "Christian with mixture of African traditional religions like most of the Southern Nigeria. The city is known nationwide for its unique Pidgin English. Warri was once a provincial capital to British rule. The Lagos and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria was formally united as Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria on 28 February 1906 and Walter Egerton was appointed as the Governor of new Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria, holding office until 1912.[3] In the new Southern Nigeria, the old Lagos Colony became the Western Province, and the former Southern Nigerian Protectorate was split into a Central Province with capital",
"title": "Warri"
},
{
"id": "13932625",
"text": "Ekiti, Kwara Ekiti is a Local Government Area in Kwara State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Araromi Opin. It has an area of 480 km² and a population of 54,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 252. Among other communities in Ekiti are Aare-Opin, Isolo-Opin, Isare-Opin, Osi, Ikerin-Opin, Oke-Opin, Epe-Opin, Owaatun-Opin, Etan, Obbo-Aiyegunle, Obbo-Ile, Eruku, Ajuba, Isapa, Koro and Ejiu. The present Ekiti Local Government headquarter was never a known community in Opin land, but a compound from Isolo-Opin. This became a legal tussle and caused communal unrest when the local government",
"title": "Ekiti, Kwara"
},
{
"id": "13934944",
"text": "there. Also American author and writer Dreux Richard resides in Okwe to complete his writing when in Nigeria. It has an area of 87 km² and a population of 99,247 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 470. Onuimo Onuimo is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okwe. It is home to very prominent Nigerians such as Ambassador Obi Adim, The ever influential dynamic estate surveyor; Prof. James Gaius Ibe- USA trained and tenured professor of economics, finance and business administration, Dr Dennis Ndububa-a graduate of UNN",
"title": "Onuimo"
},
{
"id": "12429693",
"text": "Langtang North Langtang North is a Local Government Area in Plateau State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Langtang. at. It has an area of 1,188 km² and a population of 140,643 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 941. In July 2014, \"at least 11 persons have been feared killed at Zamadede of Pil-Gani district of Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State.\" House of Representatives member Hon. Beni Lar, who represents Langtang North and South constituency, \"described the Zama Dede community as peace loving and hard working farmers,\" who produce large",
"title": "Langtang North"
},
{
"id": "10738974",
"text": "Postal orders of Nigeria It is not yet known when postal orders began to be issued in Nigeria, but they are still being issued today. It is not yet known when these began to be issued, but it is known that they were withdrawn from sale during the 1960s, due to the imposition of foreign exchange controls. These began to be issued during the 1960s. The first two issues were denominated in Nigerian pounds, shillings, and pence. These were replaced in 1973, when Nigeria changed over to the decimal currency of Naira and Kobo. Various issues of the \"Postal Order",
"title": "Postal orders of Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "2899083",
"text": "are various tourist sites to visit while in Warri: Notable Nigerian ministers from Warri include Ayo Oritsejafor and Jeremiah Omoto Fufeyin. Warri The city of Warri is an oil hub in South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House. It served as the colonial capital of the then Warri Province. It shares boundaries with Ughelli/Agbarho, Sapele, Okpe, Udu and Uvwie although most of these places, notably Udu, Okpe and Uvwie, have been integrated to the larger cosmopolitan Warri. Osubi houses an airport that serves the city. Effurun serves as the gateway to and the economic nerve",
"title": "Warri"
},
{
"id": "13938695",
"text": "city, and to other parts of the country. The postal code of the area is 961. Karu LGA Karu is a Local Government Area in Nasarawa State, central Nigeria.It is close in proximity to the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. It has an area of 2,640 km².Karu local government has its headquarters in New Karu town. It was originally built to house the capital's civil servants and lower income families, but had no running water or good sanitation system. According to the 2006 census,the population of mainly New Karu town was 205,477, Loyola Jesuit College is in Gidan Mangoro, Karu.",
"title": "Karu LGA"
},
{
"id": "13875713",
"text": "limits (with the exception of Algarve) are not exactly the same. People can also search for postal codes at the CTT Correios website. Lisbon: 1000, 1050, 1070, 1100, 1150, 1170, 1200, 1250, 1300,1500 1350, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1750, 1800, 1885, 1900, 1950 and 1990 Porto: 4000, 4050, 4100, 4150, 4200, 4250, 4300 and 4350 Aveiro: 3800 and 3810 Beja: 7800 Braga: 4700, 4705, 4710 and 4715 Bragança: 5300 Castelo Branco: 6000 Coimbra: 3000, 3020, 3025, 3030, 3040 and 3045 Évora: 7000 and 7005 Faro: 8000 and 8005 Funchal: 9000, 9020, 9030 and 9050 Guarda: 6300 Leiria: 2400, 2405, 2410,",
"title": "Postal codes in Portugal"
},
{
"id": "13943777",
"text": "longitude 70 301 and 70 001 and it is dominated by feeder roads which serve as links between different communities within the Local Government. The postal code of the area is 351. Ondo East Ondo East is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Bolorunduro. The Local Government occupies an area of approximately 896 sq kilometers with a population of 76,096 according to the 2006 population census. The Local Government is located in the equatorial region and shares boundaries on the North with Idanre Local Government, on the South with Ondo West",
"title": "Ondo East"
},
{
"id": "12020255",
"text": "solid mineral industries. Cross River State Yala, Nigeria Yala is a Local Government Area in Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Okpoma in the east of the area at . It has an area of 1,739 km² and a population of 210,843 at the 2006 census. This makes Yala the second most populated LGA in Cross River State, coming after Akpabuyo. The postal code of the area is 550. The dominant tribe in the Area are the Yala. Some Yala towns and villages are Okuku, Yahe, Ugaga, Ijegu, Oloko, Imaje, Oke, Echumoga, Woda, Ebo, Igede",
"title": "Yala, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "12740243",
"text": "Ekeremor Ekeremor is one of the eight local government areas (LGAs) in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. It borders Delta State and has a coastline of approximately 60 km on the Bight of Bonny. Its headquarters are in the town of Ekeremor in the northeast of the area. It has an area of 1,810 km² and a population of 270,257 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 561. Ekeremor LGA is home to members of the Ekeremor clan of the Ijaw ethnic group. According to the Nigeria 2006 Census, Ekeremor LGA has a population of roughly 270,000 people",
"title": "Ekeremor"
},
{
"id": "18088776",
"text": "Ibokun Ibokun is a populated place in Osun State, Nigeria. It is located at an elevation of 416 meters above sea level. Ibokun is the headquarters of Obokun Local Government Area, Osun State. The postal code of the area is 233. Its coordinates are 7°46'6\" N and 4°43'0\" E in DMS (Degrees Minutes Seconds) or 7.78333 and 4.71667 (in decimal degrees). Ibokun previously known as Ilemure was named after the warrior that delivered the town from attacks of the neighborhood warriors such as Alare- the paramount ruler of the then Ilare town. It was believed that Obokun migrated from Ife",
"title": "Ibokun"
},
{
"id": "13938773",
"text": "from UNHCR to build temporary facilities; additional funding is needed for shelter, water, and food. Bosso, Nigeria Bosso is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Maikunkele. It has an area of 1,592 km² and a population of 147,359 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 920. Bosso is the home of one of the campuses of the Federal University of Technology Minna. The campus which was originally the main/only campus before the school moved to the new campus at Gidan Kwano. In 2014, Bosso became home to",
"title": "Bosso, Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13930370",
"text": "Onicha Onicha is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. It has an area of 476 km and has a population of 236,828 according to the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 491. Its headquarters are in the town of Isu. However, there are a number of towns and villages in the Southeastern part of Nigeria that go by that name \"ISU\". But this ISU, originally made up of Agbabor, Amanator, Isu Achara, Mgbaneze, Ezekporoke, Anike,Mgbana Ukwu, Obeagu, Umuniko among others was in Ohaozara Local Government Area Council until the creation of Onicha Area Council. Onicha",
"title": "Onicha"
},
{
"id": "13934937",
"text": "communities: Umuagwo, Oloshi, Umunkwaku, Obile, Obitti, Opuoma, Mgbirichi/Alakuru, Assa, Awarra, Ikwerede, Umuokanne, Obiakpu, Ohoba, Obosima, While Egbema has the following autonomous communities: Abacheke, Abaezi, Ekugba, Obeakpu, Obiakpu, Mgbara, Umuoji, Mmahu, Opuoma, .. Ohaji/Egbema Ohaji/Egbema is an oil-rich Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Mmahu-Egbema. It has an area of 890 km² and a population of 182,538 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 464. The local council lies in the south-western part of Imo State. It shares common boundaries with Owerri in the East, Oguta LGA in the North and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni in",
"title": "Ohaji/Egbema"
},
{
"id": "13927590",
"text": "Orawe,Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukpu and Ajigba,Ikyande is another popular market in Gwer West Local Government Area. Gwer West 'Gwer West' is a Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Naka. It has an area of 1,094 km² and a population of 122,145 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 971. it has fifteen council wards and kindreds; Sengev, Tsambe/Mbesev, Merkyen, Nyamshi, Gaambe-Ushin, Mbachohon, Mbapa, Tijime, Avihijime, Gbange/Tongov, Toughatee/Injaha, Sengev/Yengev, Saghev/Ukusu, Ikyagev, Mbabuande. HRH Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse is the current paramount ruler. the current Chairman",
"title": "Gwer West"
},
{
"id": "13946900",
"text": "of 113 km² and a population of 220,100 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 504. Asari-Toru Asari-Toru is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Asari-Toru Local Government Area was created out of the old Degema Local Government Area on May 16, 1989 under the Hon. Eziwoke Wokoma. The inhabitants are of a common language which is the “Kalabari” speaking nationality, with ancestral origin and beliefs. Asari-Toru is the “Seat” of the Ancestral Stool of the Kalabari Speaking Dynasty which cuts across Akuku-Toru and Degema Local Government Areas. The Local Government Area upon creation",
"title": "Asari-Toru"
},
{
"id": "13942024",
"text": "Yunusari Yunusari is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kanamma (or Kanama) in the north-east of the area on the Burun Gana River at . It shares a border in the north with The Republic of Niger. It has an area of 3,790 km² and a population of 125,821 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 632. Agriculture i.e. production of crops like millet, beans, maize, sorghum, ground nut as well as rearing of animals are the main business of people in the Local Government. The main",
"title": "Yunusari"
},
{
"id": "13930497",
"text": "Owan West Owan West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sabongida Ora. It has an area of 732 km² and a population of 97,388 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313. Wedding List is the list given to the intending groom looking to marry a woman from Sabongida Ora (Owan West) . Everything on the list is to be purchased and presented at the traditional wedding ceremony (this is to be fixed and agreed on before list is given). The content of the list varies",
"title": "Owan West"
},
{
"id": "10738975",
"text": "News\", which were published by The Postal Order Society (Great Britain). Postal orders of Nigeria It is not yet known when postal orders began to be issued in Nigeria, but they are still being issued today. It is not yet known when these began to be issued, but it is known that they were withdrawn from sale during the 1960s, due to the imposition of foreign exchange controls. These began to be issued during the 1960s. The first two issues were denominated in Nigerian pounds, shillings, and pence. These were replaced in 1973, when Nigeria changed over to the decimal",
"title": "Postal orders of Nigeria"
},
{
"id": "13930499",
"text": "beer 20. Two cartons of malt drink 21. Two crates each of 3 different soda drinks i.e Cola, Pepsi, Fanta, Mirinda, Sprite e.t.c. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Idegbe #500 (depends on family) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Igele #500 (depends on family) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Erahoin #1,000 (depends on family) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Iyanhoin #500 (depends on family) Owan West Owan West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Sabongida Ora. It has an area of 732 km² and a population of 97,388 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 313. Wedding List is the list given to the intending groom looking",
"title": "Owan West"
},
{
"id": "13934915",
"text": "the seven villages has four kindred which include Amankwu, Amaube, Amanwaebo, Umuokereke, and Umuodah. Ngor Okpala Ngor Okpala is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuneke Ngor. It has an area of 561 km² and a population of 159,932 at the 2006 census. It is a notable place in Imo state because of the LGA's locational position. It connects Abia and Rivers states of Nigeria. It is the largest local government area in Imo State and one of the largest in Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 460. There",
"title": "Ngor Okpala"
},
{
"id": "13942012",
"text": "Potiskum Potiskum is a Local Government Area in Yobe State, Nigeria, on the A3 highway at . It had an area of and a population of 205,876 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 631. Potiskum is the main settlement for the Ngizim,Kare-kare and Bolewa people. The current Emir of Potiskum Mai Umar Ibn Wuriwa Bauya was awarded a national honour of officer of the order of the Niger (OON) by the former president and commander in-chief of the arm forces federal republic of Nigeria Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR in 2004. Potiskum has been a thriving trade",
"title": "Potiskum"
},
{
"id": "13934913",
"text": "Ngor Okpala Ngor Okpala is a Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Umuneke Ngor. It has an area of 561 km² and a population of 159,932 at the 2006 census. It is a notable place in Imo state because of the LGA's locational position. It connects Abia and Rivers states of Nigeria. It is the largest local government area in Imo State and one of the largest in Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 460. There are many Communities in Ngor Okpala They include: Obiangwu, Ntu, Alulu, Amala, Oburu, Obokwe,",
"title": "Ngor Okpala"
},
{
"id": "13943685",
"text": "or villages headed by Obas or \"Royal Fathers\": Ilaro, Idogo, Iwoye, Oke-Odan, Ijanna, Itoro, Owode, Erinja, Ajilete and Ilobi. Yewa South Yewa South, (formerly Egbado South), is a Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Ilaro at in the north of the Area. It has an area of 629 km² and a population of 168,850 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 111. The area has 10 wards, Ilaro I, Ilaro II, Ilaro III, Iwoye, Idogo, Owode I, Owode II, Ilobi/Erinja,",
"title": "Yewa South"
},
{
"id": "13939049",
"text": "postal code of the area is 811. Lere, Kaduna State Lere is a Local Government Area of Nigeria in Kaduna State, Nigeria. It is located geographically at the latitude 10 degrees 39 North and longitude 8 degrees 57 East. The town was established in 1870, by the fifth Sarkin Lere Muhammadu Dankaka, it is the headquarters of Lere Emirate. The town and its environs has an estimated population of 94,000. Lere Local Government has an area of 2,158 km and a population of 331,161 at the 2006 census. Its headquarters are in the town of Saminaka. To understand the origin",
"title": "Lere, Kaduna State"
},
{
"id": "13927969",
"text": "551. Ikom Ikom is a Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ikom in the east of the area on the Cross River and the A4 highway at. It has an area of 1,961 km² and a population of 162,383 at the 2006 census. The people of Ikom are majorly farmers. Ikom is a major producer of Banana and Plantain for the Nigerian market. Ikom is known for the Ikom monoliths, artifacts that bear an ancient writing sometimes taken to be an early form of nsibidi. The postal code of the area",
"title": "Ikom"
},
{
"id": "13927823",
"text": "Monguno Monguno is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Monguno. It has an area of 1,913 km² and a population of 109,851 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 612. It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. In early January 2015, residents fled Monguno and the village of Doron-Baga for the internally displaced persons camps in Maiduguri, following the capture of nearby Bama by Boko Haram. Monguno was captured by Boko Haram forces on",
"title": "Monguno"
},
{
"id": "13930535",
"text": "Of Benin Kingdom late Chief Engineer Ima Igiehon, who was the Obaghayomwn of Benin Kingdom, Chief Gabriel Osawaru Igbinadion the Esama Of Benin Kingdom, Prince Adun Akenzua and many other prominent princes and chiefs. It has an area of 249 km² and a population of 374,671 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 300. Oredo Oredo is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in Benin City. Oredo is a local government in Edo State, and its capital city is Benin city which also the capital city of Edo State. Benin city",
"title": "Oredo"
}
] | what is the postal code for warri nigeria |
[
"John Shanks",
"Keith Urban"
] | [
{
"id": "10888130",
"text": "Somebody Like You \"Somebody Like You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in July 2002 as the first single from his 2002 album \"Golden Road\". The song became Urban's second number one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart, spending six weeks at that position. The song also peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In December 2009, \"Billboard\" also named the song as the number one country song of the first decade of the 21st century. In 2003,",
"title": "Somebody Like You"
},
{
"id": "10888133",
"text": "7, 2002. It was directed by Trey Fanjoy, who also directed the video for Urban's late 2000/early 2001 single \"But for the Grace of God\". Urban's ex-girlfriend, Niki Taylor appeared in the video. The following musicians perform on this track: Somebody Like You \"Somebody Like You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in July 2002 as the first single from his 2002 album \"Golden Road\". The song became Urban's second number one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart, spending six",
"title": "Somebody Like You"
},
{
"id": "15365710",
"text": "featured on Nail's three-track digital EP, \"1979\" which was released on 17 July 2012. Nail's version debuted at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2012, reaching as high as number 52. Metalcore band Ice Nine Kills released a cover version in 2012. Credits are taken from \"21\" liner notes. Someone like You (Adele song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song by English singer Adele. It was written by Adele and Dan Wilson for her second studio album, \"21\". It is the second single and final track on the album. The song was inspired by a",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "15365658",
"text": "Someone like You (Adele song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song by English singer Adele. It was written by Adele and Dan Wilson for her second studio album, \"21\". It is the second single and final track on the album. The song was inspired by a broken relationship, and lyrically speaks of Adele's coming to terms with it. XL Recordings released the song as the second single from the album on 24 January 2011 in the United Kingdom and on 9 August 2011 in the United States. Accompanied only by a piano in the song (played by co-writer Wilson), Adele",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "4683889",
"text": "favorably, and praised the instrumental track \"Rollercoaster\", saying that Urban was \"flat picking his Stratocaster like it was another extremity he was born with.\" He thought that those songs \"balance the slick and sometimes too-soft production on the record\". Urban released his second American album \"Golden Road\" in 2002. Of the 13 songs included on this album, Urban produced seven himself and co-produced the other six with Dann Huff. The album's lead-off single \"Somebody Like You\" was released in July 2002 and spent six weeks at number-one. The second single was the number-three hit \"Raining on Sunday\", which Radney Foster",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "15365668",
"text": "like You\" which was one of the final songs composed for the album. Prior to meeting with Wilson, Adele said she wrote some of the lyrics using her acoustic guitar. The two sat around the piano for two days and brainstormed various melodies and lyrics, and ultimately decided to keep the musical production sparse: \"We just wrote it on the piano and then we recorded it when it was written. It wasn't sort of like recording it and listening to it thinking 'where can we go next?' It was really old school.\" During an interview with \"Billboard\", Wilson stated that",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "8462242",
"text": "Golden Road (album) Golden Road is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 October 2002 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\". This was Urban's first album to be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all of his albums since. This album produced four singles: \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\", which all made it to the Top 10 on the U.S.",
"title": "Golden Road (album)"
},
{
"id": "4683879",
"text": "RIAA, it produced his first number one on the Hot Country Songs chart with \"But for the Grace of God\". \"Somebody Like You\", the first single from his second Capitol album \"Golden Road\" (2002), was named by \"Billboard\" as the biggest country hit of the 2000s decade. The album's fourth single, \"You'll Think of Me\", featuring his nephew and Australian country artist Rory Gilliatte, earned him his first Grammy Award. 2004's \"Be Here\", his third American album, produced three more number one singles and became his highest-selling album, having earned a 4× Platinum certification. \"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "5532064",
"text": "One of the songs he co-wrote for this album, \"Easy Silence\", appears on \"Free Life\", with Dixie Chicks singer Natalie Maines singing harmonies. Wilson co-wrote three of the songs on Adele's multiple-Grammy-winning \"21\", \"Don't You Remember\", “One and Only\", and, most notably, \"Someone Like You\", which became a number one hit in the US, UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand was a top ten hit around the globe. As a producer of this track, on which he also played piano, Wilson shared in the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In an interview with American Songwriter, Wilson recounted",
"title": "Dan Wilson (musician)"
},
{
"id": "16568990",
"text": "For You (Keith Urban song) \"For You\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It is included on \"\", and plays over the closing credits to the film \"Act of Valor\". It was released as a single in April 2012. The song was nominated at the 70th Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Song. The song is about the sacrifices made by soldiers. The single was certified Gold in the USA in early February 2013. Urban said in a statement (reported by The Boot) that he and Monty Powell were inspired to write the",
"title": "For You (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "10869897",
"text": "Everybody (Keith Urban song) \"Everybody\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in September 2007 as the fourth and final single from his 2006 album \"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing\". The song peaked at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in early 2008. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. \"Everybody\" is a mid-tempo ballad that Urban co-wrote with Richard Marx. In it, the male narrator addresses a female who is escaping her relationship (\"And the only thing that you've ever known is to run\")",
"title": "Everybody (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "15365663",
"text": "critically successful song, \"Someone like You\" appeared on many year-end lists about the best songs of 2011. \"Someone like You\" was the first recipient of the Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, at the 54th Grammy Awards, held on 12 February 2012. As of 2018, it is the third most downloaded single of all-time in the UK and the fourth best-selling single of the 21st century. \"Someone like You\" is about a boyfriend who broke up with Adele. She wrote it with American songwriter and producer Dan Wilson. It was one of the last written for \"21\". The track,",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "8462245",
"text": "on the \"Billboard\" 200. As listed in liner notes. Golden Road (album) Golden Road is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 October 2002 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\". This was Urban's first album to be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all of his albums since. This album produced four singles: \"Somebody Like You\", \"Raining on Sunday\", \"Who Wouldn't Wanna Be Me\", and \"You'll Think of Me\", which all",
"title": "Golden Road (album)"
},
{
"id": "15365669",
"text": "while writing the song, they wanted to make it as personal as possible. He added \"We didn't try to make it open-ended so it could apply to 'anybody.' We tried to make it as personal as possible. She may not have had a melodic hook or a specific lyrical idea, but she always knew what she wanted to say. She definitely had a master plan.\" The song was recorded at Harmony Studios in West Hollywood, California with Wilson playing piano. Philip Allen engineered in the studio. The mixing was done by Tom Elmhirst and Dan Parry while the mastering was",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "19179440",
"text": "with Justin Tranter, and Julia Michaels, and after writing several songs dealing with the breakup of her marriage, Stefani began to work on songs inspired by her new relationship with singer Blake Shelton, including \"Make Me Like You\". The song took shape quickly, in \"like, 10, 15 minutes\", according to Stefani. The songwriting credit lists Stefani, Tranter and Michaels, and also credits Mattias Larsson and Robin Frediksson, the producers. The vocals were recorded at Wolf Cousins Studios and Maratone Studios, both in Stockholm, and Interscope Studios in Santa Monica, California. Additional recording was handled by Juan Carlos Torrado and Noah",
"title": "Make Me Like You"
},
{
"id": "15365667",
"text": "with someone else, it was just the horrible-est feeling ever. But after I wrote it, I felt more at peace. It set me free... I didn't think it would resonate... with the world! I'm never gonna write a song like that again. I think that's the song I'll be known for.\" She also said that \"I wrote that song on the end of my bed. I had a cold. I was waiting for my bath to run. I'd found out that he'd got engaged to someone else.\" Adele later collaborated with famed musician and producer Dan Wilson to write \"Someone",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "15365666",
"text": "he's settled with a beautiful wife and beautiful kids and he's completely happy... and I'm still on my own. The song's about that and I'm scared at the thought of that.\" Adele had said that she began writing it on her acoustic guitar in the wake of the break-up of her 18-month relationship with the 30-year-old man she thought she would marry. A few months after their split, he was engaged to someone else. \"We were so intense I thought we would get married. But that was something he never wanted... So when I found out he does want that",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "12060352",
"text": "Grammy award winning songwriter Marti Sharron and Danny Sembello, brother of Michael Sambello, wrote the title track, “Never Found Someone Like You.” That song was also placed on “The Bad Boys I” movie soundtrack and went on to sell over 1 million copies. Martin released his first album, \"It's Long Overdue\" in 1995, which peaked at #82 on the US \"Billboard\" R&B Albums chart. His first single, \"Never Find Someone Like You\" (which was also independently recorded by Backstreet Boys before) it peaked at #53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at #43 on R&B Singles chart, and was included",
"title": "Keith Martin (musician)"
},
{
"id": "4683894",
"text": "the highest-debuting country single in the 62-year history of the Hot Country Songs chart. Despite the high debut, the song peaked at number 6. Following it was \"Stupid Boy\", which was co-written by Sarah Buxton, went to number 3, and won him his second Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 2007. The album's next two singles, \"I Told You So\" and \"Everybody\", respectively peaked at numbers 2 and 5. Urban released his first greatest hits collection \"\" on 20 November 2007. This compilation contains all of his Top 10 hits, along with two new songs, \"Romeo's Tune\"",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "17529773",
"text": "2013, the Australian group Justice Crew released \"Everybody\", co-written by Morgan and Danny Mercer. The single was certified Double Platinum by the Australian Record Industry Association after reaching #6 on the Australian top 100. X Jackson Morgan Jackson Morgan (born Jackson Lee Morgan) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter and producer from Dallas, TX who resides in Los Angeles, CA. Signed by Kobalt Music Group in 2013, Morgan's work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, Nicole Scherzinger, Pitbull, Akon and others. Jackson Morgan was born on July 20, 1992 in Dallas, TX. Morgan attended Highland Park High School and the University of",
"title": "Jackson Morgan"
},
{
"id": "4683900",
"text": "1. Urban wrote \"Put You in a Song\" with Sarah Buxton and Jedd Hughes, and \"Long Hot Summer\" with Richard Marx. Preston Brust and Chris Lucas, who comprise the LoCash Cowboys, co-wrote \"You Gonna Fly\" with Jaren Johnston, then-member of the group American Bang. After \"You Gonna Fly\" fell from the charts, Urban released \"For You\", which was featured as the theme song of the 2012 action film \"Act of Valor\" and appeared on the film's . The song peaked at number 6 on the country charts. On 10 April 2012, Urban was invited to be a member of the",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "20636353",
"text": "Coming Home (Keith Urban song) \"Coming Home\" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban's 2018 album \"Graffiti U\". The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single \"Mama Tried\". Urban and Rotem are also the producers. Urban told \"Billboard\" he enlisted Michaels \"to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then she had this cool bridge idea and she sang",
"title": "Coming Home (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "15365665",
"text": "myself and OK with the two years I spent with him. And when I did it, I felt so freed.\" Adele revealed that she was struggling emotionally when she composed it: \"When I was writing it I was feeling pretty miserable and pretty lonely, which I guess kind of contradicts 'Rolling in the Deep'. Whereas that was about me saying, 'I'm going to be fine without you', this is me on my knees really.\" She discussed further the inspiration of the song: \"I can imagine being about 40 and looking for him again, only to turn up and find that",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "4683882",
"text": "which went to number one, counting a duet with Brad Paisley and the 2008 single \"You Look Good in My Shirt\", which he previously recorded on \"Golden Road\". Those also include his third Grammy Award-winning single \"Sweet Thing\" from his album \"Defying Gravity\". Urban is also known for his roles as a coach on the Australian version of the singing competition \"The Voice\" and as a judge on \"American Idol\". Since 2006, he has been married to actress Nicole Kidman. In October 2013, Urban introduced his own signature line of guitars and accessories. Keith Lionel Urban was born on 26",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "15365664",
"text": "which epitomizes the lyrical content of \"21\", summarizes the now defunct relationship that the record is all about. Adele has openly discussed the genesis of it saying, \"Well, I wrote that song because I was exhausted from being such a bitch, with 'Rolling in the Deep' or 'Rumour Has It' ... I was really emotionally drained from the way I was portraying him, because even though I'm very bitter and regret some parts of it, he's still the most important person that's ever been in my life, and 'Someone like You,' I had to write it to feel OK with",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "15843032",
"text": "Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song) \"Long Hot Summer\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in June 2011 as the third single from his 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of 22 October 2011. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. Nate Chinen of \"The New York Times\" wrote that the song was \"one of the friskier tunes\" on the album. Dan Milliken of \"Country Universe\" gave the song a B grade, saying that it is the",
"title": "Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "20297092",
"text": "Zane Lowe on Apple's Beats1 Radio alongside the worldwide premiere of pre-release track “Someone Like You,” which Wilson co-wrote with Adele. Kronos Quartet is featured on Wilson’s \"Re-Covered\" version of the song. Performers and musicians Production Design Re-Covered \"Re-Covered\" is the third studio album from singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Dan Wilson, released on August 4, 2017 via Ballroom Music and Big Deal Media. \"Re-Covered\" is a collection of reinterpretations of songs Wilson wrote for other artists including Adele, Dixie Chicks, Chris Stapleton, Taylor Swift, and more. The album was met with resoundingly positive reception from critics seeing coverage in",
"title": "Re-Covered"
},
{
"id": "11014941",
"text": "was issued as a single in June 2008. Greatest Hits: 18 Kids Greatest Hits: 18 Kids (known as Greatest Hits: 19 Kids on the reissue) is a greatest hits album by Keith Urban, released on 20 November 2007 by Capitol Nashville. It contains 16 of Urban's hits as well as two new songs. Two versions of the album were released: a regular edition and a special edition; the second disc includes 12 music videos. Both versions use the radio edits of Urban's songs, except for \"Somebody Like You.\" Also included is a cover of Steve Forbert's 1980 single \"Romeo's Tune\"",
"title": "Greatest Hits: 18 Kids"
},
{
"id": "15365670",
"text": "finished by Tom Coyne. According to sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony Music Publishing, \"Someone like You\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of A major. Adele's vocal range spans from F to E during the song. A slow, plaintive ballad pairing Adele's voice with a looping piano line, \"Someone like You\" is the lyrical opposite of \"Rolling in the Deep\" on which the singer narrates coming to terms with the end of the relationship: \"Nevermind, I'll find someone like you/I wish nothing but the best",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "9812618",
"text": "engineer. This song was released again on two of Morrison's compilation albums in 2007. A remastered version has been included in the album, \"Still on Top - The Greatest Hits\" and it is one of the songs on Van Morrison's 2007 compilation album, \"Van Morrison at the Movies - Soundtrack Hits\". \"Someone Like You\" is a popularly performed cover song, with the best-known versions by Dina Carroll, Vanessa L. Williams, Shawn Colvin and John Waite. Someone like You (Van Morrison song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his album, \"Poetic",
"title": "Someone like You (Van Morrison song)"
},
{
"id": "20636355",
"text": "Home\" has sold 113,000 copies in the United States. Coming Home (Keith Urban song) \"Coming Home\" is a song recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music artist Keith Urban featuring American singer Julia Michaels, released in March 2018 as the third single from Urban's 2018 album \"Graffiti U\". The artists co-wrote the song with Nicolle Galyon and J.R. Rotem, with Merle Haggard receiving songwriting credits for the sampling of his 1968 single \"Mama Tried\". Urban and Rotem are also the producers. Urban told \"Billboard\" he enlisted Michaels \"to help [him] flesh out a few little bits and pieces, and then",
"title": "Coming Home (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "14205329",
"text": "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\" is a song written by James Dunne and Pamela Phillips, and recorded by Canadian Country music artist Anne Murray and singer-songwriter Dave Loggins as a duet. It was released in August 1984 as the first single from the album \"Heart Over Mind\". The song was Dave Loggins' only hit on the Country chart. It was Anne's ninth American #1 Country hit and also hit the Top 10 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The track was covered by Whitney Houston and Jermaine Jackson on Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.",
"title": "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do"
},
{
"id": "14205330",
"text": "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do\" is a song written by James Dunne and Pamela Phillips, and recorded by Canadian Country music artist Anne Murray and singer-songwriter Dave Loggins as a duet. It was released in August 1984 as the first single from the album \"Heart Over Mind\". The song was Dave Loggins' only hit on the Country chart. It was Anne's ninth American #1 Country hit and also hit the Top 10 of Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The track was covered by Whitney Houston and Jermaine Jackson on Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.",
"title": "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do"
},
{
"id": "4683907",
"text": "featuring a duet with pop singer Julia Michaels. This song also features a revamped version of the opening riff of Merle Haggard's hit \"Mama Tried\" throughout it and with his family's blessing, Haggard even received a posthumous credit for writing the song. Coming Home reached number 1 on the Mediabase Country Chart on 5 August 2018. As well as Julia Michaels, the album also features duets with Lindsay Ell, Shy Carter, and Kassi Ashton. On 23 November 2011, Urban was confirmed as one of the four vocal coaches in the Australian version of the reality singing competition \"The Voice\". On",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "16712778",
"text": "Urban was his debut single, \"It's a Love Thing\", which reached Top 20 in 1999. Powell won awards for Song, Songwriter, and Publisher of the Year in 2009 from SESAC. He also received a Country Music Association nomination in 2006 for co-writing Urban's \"Tonight I Wanna Cry\", and an Album of the Year award in 1994 for collaborating on \"\". Powell is the father of Suzannah Powell,who is known as the experimental rap artist, Boyfriend. Monty Powell Monty Powell (born in Resaca, Georgia) is an American country music songwriter best known for collaborating with Keith Urban, and for producing albums",
"title": "Monty Powell"
},
{
"id": "5532065",
"text": "the writing and recording of \"Someone Like You\": \"Someone Like You\" won the 2012 Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance, and as she accepted the award, Adele said, \"I want to thank Dan Wilson, who wrote this song with me. My life changed when I wrote this song and I felt it before anyone even heard it.\" \"Someone Like You\" was the most downloaded single of all time in the UK and was voted third most favourite single of the last 60 years in the UK. Wilson's career as a painter, illustrator, and calligrapher is less widely known, but his",
"title": "Dan Wilson (musician)"
},
{
"id": "19698756",
"text": "Blue Ain't Your Color \"Blue Ain't Your Color\" is a song written by Steven Lee Olsen, Hillary Lindsey, and Clint Lagerberg and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 August 2016 as the fourth single from Urban's 2016 album \"Ripcord\". The song has been a big commercial and chart success. In the United States, it reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts for 12 straight weeks in that position on the former. It also peaked at number 24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Blue Ain't",
"title": "Blue Ain't Your Color"
},
{
"id": "4683891",
"text": "frontal nudity. Urban performed \"Lights on the Hill\" for Tamworth's 2004 tribute concert following the death of Australia's Slim Dusty, an artist whom he had both written for and covered. In 2005, Urban performed in front of European audiences for the first time. In May, Urban supported Bryan Adams on his UK and Ireland tour, which included dates at Earls Court, London, SECC, Glasgow and The Point, Dublin. On 6 June a UK only album, \"Days Go By\", was released. The album contained songs from both \"Be Here\" and \"Golden Road\". \"You Look Good in My Shirt\" was originally intended",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "10869898",
"text": "and tries asking her to stay (\"Everybody needs somebody sometimes\"). Jordan Levin and Howard Cohen of \"The Miami Herald\" called the song \"formulaic,\" and Keith Groller of \"The Morning Call\" said that it was \"ultra-sappy.\" The music video was directed by Chris Hicky. As listed in liner notes. String section Richard Marx would later record his own version of the song and release it as the lead single from the European edition of his album \"Stories To Tell\". Everybody (Keith Urban song) \"Everybody\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in",
"title": "Everybody (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "15843034",
"text": "Glau as the female lead. Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song) \"Long Hot Summer\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in June 2011 as the third single from his 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of 22 October 2011. Urban wrote this song with Richard Marx. Nate Chinen of \"The New York Times\" wrote that the song was \"one of the friskier tunes\" on the album. Dan Milliken of \"Country Universe\" gave the song a B grade,",
"title": "Long Hot Summer (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "10364586",
"text": "Giantslayer Records Giantslayer Records was an American independent record label specializing in country music. It was established in 2004 by songwriters Rory Lee Feek and Tim Johnson in Nashville, Tennessee. Songwriters included Rory Lee Feek born in Atchison, Kansas. Feek has co-written Blake Shelton's Number One single \"Some Beach\", as well as Top 5 hits for Clay Walker (\"The Chain of Love\") and Collin Raye (\"Someone You Used to Know\"). He and Joey Martin founded the duo Joey + Rory in 2008. Tim Johnson, cofounder, grew up in western Oregon. He has written more than one hundred country music songs",
"title": "Giantslayer Records"
},
{
"id": "19163862",
"text": "Ripcord (album) Ripcord is the ninth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 6 May 2016 via Hit Red and Capitol Records Nashville. The album produced the singles \"\"; \"Break on Me\", \"Wasted Time\", \"Blue Ain't Your Color\", and \"The Fighter\". It also features duets with musicians like Carrie Underwood, Pitbull, and Nile Rodgers. Just like his previous album \"Fuse\" (2013), Urban co-worked with multiple producers on this one. The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. On April 7, 2017, the album was certified Platinum",
"title": "Ripcord (album)"
},
{
"id": "14447886",
"text": "recorded his first album \"Somebody's Hero\" in 2008 under the direction and production of Big Kenny of Big & Rich. When asked about the project, Big Kenny said Horne signed a publishing deal with Big Love Music in 2007. He has made appearances on One Cubed, The 700 Club, and Legends & Lyrics, as well as appeared in Rolling Stone and on the cover of Lifeway Christian Singles magazine. In 2006, he and Keith Urban put together and directed a children's choir during the 2006 CMT awards show in tribute to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. In 2007, he made",
"title": "Damien Horne"
},
{
"id": "13382742",
"text": "No. 1 single \"Just A Dream\" by artist Carrie Underwood. His regular trips to Nashville have resulted in four number 1 singles and cuts on more than 50 million albums worldwide. Steve never left his pop/rock roots as his success writing for that genre continued. He co-wrote four songs on pop/R&B sensation James Morrison's 2007 release called Undiscovered. He also wrote \"One of the Brightest Stars\" with James Blunt for the 2007 \"All the Lost Souls\" album and had two songs on pop star David Archuleta's debut album in 2008. Steve has co-written Keith Urban's No. 1 single \"Only You",
"title": "Steve McEwan"
},
{
"id": "14504242",
"text": "LoCash LoCash (sometimes stylized as LOCASH), formerly known as LoCash Cowboys, is an American country duo consisting of vocalists Chris Lucas and Preston Brust, natives of Baltimore, Maryland and Kokomo, Indiana, respectively. They have released one album each for Average Joes Entertainment and Reviver Records, and have charted seven singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart. Their highest-charting single is \"I Know Somebody\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in 2016. In addition to their own material, the members of LoCash co-wrote Keith Urban's number-one single \"You Gonna Fly\" and Tim McGraw's \"Truck Yeah\". Originally",
"title": "LoCash"
},
{
"id": "15365675",
"text": "love and sometimes it hurts instead' and how she comes to take solace in the statement as an empowering mantra.\" Upon release, the song received acclaim from a wide variety of publications and has been viewed as a highlight of \"21\". In a track-by-track review for \"21\", Joanne Dorken of MTV UK noted the track's placement at the end of the album saying, \"It maybe a cliché, but Adele has saved the best until last with this heartfelt and enchanting piano ballad. ... It's sad but beautiful and displays Adele at her best – marking the perfect end to what",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "17411678",
"text": "with Tears\". The lyrics were penned by Kim Ji-hyang known for working on lyrics of U-Kiss's \"Take Me Away\". The One like You \"The One Like You\" (; also translated as \"That One Person Is You\") is a ballade song performed by Korean American artist Jessica Jung, member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was released as a digital single on July 2, 2013 and was the fourth soundtrack single album to be unveiled for the TV drama series tvN's \"\" starring fellow Girls' Generation member Choi Sooyoung. The song was composed and arranged by Melodesign (Kim Doo-hyun),",
"title": "The One like You"
},
{
"id": "14622158",
"text": "Jimmy Robbins James Michael Robbins (born September 3, 1989 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. In October 2007, Jimmy signed to Universal Motown Records. Jimmy's major label album \"See Through Secrets\" was then digitally released on September 8, 2009. In addition to having penned a total of 8 number one singles, in 2014 Jimmy won a CMA Triple Play Award for having 3 #1 songs in a twelve-month period as well as winning the ASCAP country song of the year for Thomas Rhett's It Goes Like This. His song We Were Us, performed by Keith Urban",
"title": "Jimmy Robbins"
},
{
"id": "14504246",
"text": "Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line. Notes LoCash LoCash (sometimes stylized as LOCASH), formerly known as LoCash Cowboys, is an American country duo consisting of vocalists Chris Lucas and Preston Brust, natives of Baltimore, Maryland and Kokomo, Indiana, respectively. They have released one album each for Average Joes Entertainment and Reviver Records, and have charted seven singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay chart. Their highest-charting single is \"I Know Somebody\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in 2016. In addition to their own material, the members of LoCash co-wrote Keith Urban's number-one single \"You Gonna",
"title": "LoCash"
},
{
"id": "4683881",
"text": "studio album, \"Ripcord\". The album later produced the Country Airplay chart number one hits \"Break on Me\", \"Wasted Time\", and \"Blue Ain't Your Color\", with the latter also becoming Urban's longest-reigning number one on the Hot Country Songs chart, spending twelve weeks at number one. His tenth album, \"Graffiti U\", was released in 2018 and includes the Top 20 hit \"Female\". Urban has released a total of nine studio albums (one of which was released only in Australia), as well as one album with The Ranch. He has charted 37 singles on the US Hot Country Songs chart, 18 of",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "6242792",
"text": "Benny Hester Benny Ray Hester (born May 3, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and recording artist. He is perhaps best known for his songs \"When God Ran\" and \"Nobody Knows Me Like You\", and for producing the groundbreaking tween/teen music-driven sketch comedy and dance television series \"Roundhouse\" on Nickelodeon. Hester received a television Cable Ace Award for the song \"I Can Dream\" and a collection of nominations for writing and producing a featured original song for each weekly episode of \"Roundhouse\" during its successful four-year run. He has written and recorded more than 25 number one and top",
"title": "Benny Hester"
},
{
"id": "9168249",
"text": "are \"Sweet Thing\" in 2010 and \"'Til Summer Comes Around\" in 2011, which are both released as singles from his 2009 album \"Defying Gravity\". Cassadee Pope performed this song on NBC's singing competition show, \"The Voice\". Pope went on to win the competition, and her studio version of the song reached the top of the iTunes Top 10 Singles the day after the song was released. Stupid Boy \"Stupid Boy\" is a song written by Dave Berg, Deanna Bryant, and Sarah Buxton. Originally recorded by Buxton, the song was later recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban on his",
"title": "Stupid Boy"
},
{
"id": "13406578",
"text": "Engine 145 gave it a thumbs-down rating, saying that the song was cliché and stereotyped, although she also described Lee's vocal performance favorably. In 2016, Lee celebrated her first #1 song, Kelsea Ballerini's \"Peter Pan\". In 2016, Jesse penned one of the 13 songs on Keith Urban's album RIPCORD, \"That Could Still Be Us\". In January 2018, Jesse Lee had her second consecutive #1 song with Brett Young, \"Like I Loved You.\" It was a 3-week Billboard number one which she co-wrote with Brett Young. Jesse Lee (singer) Jesse Lee (born 1986) is an American country music singer and songwriter.",
"title": "Jesse Lee (singer)"
},
{
"id": "15445171",
"text": "Without You (Keith Urban song) \"Without You\" is a song written by Joe West and Dave Pahanish and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in February 2011 as the second single from Urban’s 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. This song should not to be confused with another song of the same title that Urban had recorded on his Australian self-titled 1991 debut album. Urban described the song as his \"life story\" and considered it \"an amazing song that [he] would have never allowed",
"title": "Without You (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "17808982",
"text": "Sam Hunt Sam Lowry Hunt (born December 8, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. Born in Cedartown, Georgia, Hunt played football in his high school and college years and once attempted to pursue a professional sports career before signing with MCA Nashville in 2014. Prior to his successful solo career, Hunt was credited for writing singles for Kenny Chesney, Keith Urban, Billy Currington, and Reba McEntire. His debut studio album, \"Montevallo\", broke several chart records with five singles spawned from the record, including three consecutive Hot Country Songs chart and four Country Airplay chart number ones. The lead single",
"title": "Sam Hunt"
},
{
"id": "4683888",
"text": "number-four \"Your Everything\", which made him the first male New Zealand performer to reach the Top 10 on the US country charts. Its follow-up, \"But for the Grace of God\", written by Charlotte Caffey and Jane Wiedlin of The Go-Go's, became his first number 1 hit on the charts. The last single, \"Where the Blacktop Ends\", written by Steve Wariner and Allen Shamblin, went to number three. He won the Top New Male Vocalist Award at the 2001 Academy of Country Music Awards and the 2001 Country Music Association's Horizon Award. Allmusic's Thom Jurek described the first and third singles",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "10888131",
"text": "this song was remixed for the movie \"How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days\". \"Somebody Like You\" is in common time in the key of E major. The verses use a chord pattern of E-A-E-B-A-E, with a pattern of E-A-E-A-Cm-Fm7 on the chorus, and the lead vocal ranges from E4 to G5. \"Somebody Like You\" reached the number one position on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now the Hot Country Songs) chart dated for the week of October 19, 2002, holding that position for six weeks and spending forty-one weeks on that chart. It also reached number",
"title": "Somebody Like You"
},
{
"id": "11014939",
"text": "Greatest Hits: 18 Kids Greatest Hits: 18 Kids (known as Greatest Hits: 19 Kids on the reissue) is a greatest hits album by Keith Urban, released on 20 November 2007 by Capitol Nashville. It contains 16 of Urban's hits as well as two new songs. Two versions of the album were released: a regular edition and a special edition; the second disc includes 12 music videos. Both versions use the radio edits of Urban's songs, except for \"Somebody Like You.\" Also included is a cover of Steve Forbert's 1980 single \"Romeo's Tune\" and a re-recording of the non-single \"Got It",
"title": "Greatest Hits: 18 Kids"
},
{
"id": "15365681",
"text": "Track. The song was also nominated in the category for Best Song at the 2011 Music of Black Origin Awards. \"Someone like You\" won the first Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance, at the 54th Grammy Awards, which were held on 12 February 2012. \"The Village Voice\"s Pazz & Jop annual critics' poll ranked \"Someone like You\" at number nine to find the best music of 2011; Adele's previous single \"Rolling in the Deep\" topped the same critics' poll. \"Someone like You\" achieved international commercial success, topping the record charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "7602848",
"text": "Morris, Alabama, Toby Keith, Don Williams, and the number one hits \"Morning Desire\" by Kenny Rogers and \"You Make Me Want To Make You Mine\" by Juice Newton. During 1984, he recorded \"Nobody Loves Me Like You Do,\" a duet with Anne Murray, which scored number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. Loggins and Murray were named Vocal Duo of the Year at the CMA Awards during 1985. Loggins also composed the theme music \"Augusta\" that is used on broadcasts of The Masters Golf Tournament. \"Augusta\" was later released as part of a collection of songs about golf",
"title": "Dave Loggins"
},
{
"id": "17529772",
"text": "Jackson Morgan Jackson Morgan (born Jackson Lee Morgan) is a Grammy-nominated American songwriter and producer from Dallas, TX who resides in Los Angeles, CA. Signed by Kobalt Music Group in 2013, Morgan's work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, Nicole Scherzinger, Pitbull, Akon and others. Jackson Morgan was born on July 20, 1992 in Dallas, TX. Morgan attended Highland Park High School and the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music. His most notable work includes collaborations with Keith Urban, will.i.am, Pitbull and Sandy Vee on Nicole Scherzinger's single \"Boomerang\", which debuted at #6 on the UK charts. In October",
"title": "Jackson Morgan"
},
{
"id": "19987581",
"text": "Chesney on his album \"Cosmic Hallelujah\", Florida Georgia Line on their album \"Dig Your Roots\", Lady Antebellum on their album \"Golden\", and Thomas Rhett on his album \"Tangled Up\", among others. Nicolle Galyon currently resides in Nashville. Galyon married songwriter Rodney Clawson October 13, 2007. They have two children together, daughter Charlie Jo Clawson born May 29, 2013, and son Ford Sterling Clawson born April 14, 2015. Nicolle Galyon Nicolle Anne Galyon (born July 22, 1984) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer. She has written songs for Lady Antebellum, Miranda Lambert, Keith Urban, Kenny Chesney, and",
"title": "Nicolle Galyon"
},
{
"id": "15365689",
"text": "featuring Calvin Harris. With \"Rolling in the Deep\" spending 7 weeks at number one on the Hot 100 and \"Someone like You\" spending 5 weeks, Adele is the first female solo artist to log 12 weeks at #1 in a calendar year with two strictly solo recordings. Beyoncé, Monica and Mariah Carey also did it (in 2003, 1998 and 1995, respectively), if collaborations are included. As of October 2015, it has sold 6,000,000 downloads in the United States alone. The music video for the song was filmed in Paris, France, by English director Jake Nava who said: The video begins",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "4065038",
"text": "financial difficulties faced by producer Harold Fielding, all his assets were seized, and the show closed without warning after the April 25 performance. Although an original cast album was never released at the time, Clark's recordings of several of the tunes were issued on various CDs throughout the ensuing years. A studio recording of the score was released by Sepia Records in May 2007. With arrangements by the show's original musical director and arranger, Kenny Clayton, it features vocals by Debi Doss, Andrew Derbyshire, and Lewis Rae, who appeared in the original production as young Andy. Clayton is featured on",
"title": "Someone like You (musical)"
},
{
"id": "18554151",
"text": "Nothin' Like You \"Nothin' Like You\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Dan + Shay for their debut studio album, \"Where It All Began\" (2014). The song, written by both group members along with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley, is about Shay's ex-girlfriend Veronica Ballestrini, who is also a country-pop singer. \"Nothin' Like You\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart, giving the duo their first number-one country hit in their career. It also charted at numbers 5 and 51 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively. The song was certified",
"title": "Nothin' Like You"
},
{
"id": "19987579",
"text": "Nicolle Galyon Nicolle Anne Galyon (born July 22, 1984) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer. She has written songs for Lady Antebellum, Miranda Lambert, Keith Urban, Kenny Chesney, and Florida Georgia Line. Nicolle was born to Chris and LaMonna (née Hahn) Galyon of Sterling, Kansas. She has three younger brothers, Riley, Taylor, and Cooper. Originally from Sterling, Kansas, Galyon made her way to Nashville, Tennessee in 2002 to attend Belmont University for Music Business. At Belmont, Galyon discovered her passion for songwriting and signed a publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Nashville shortly after graduating in 2006. In",
"title": "Nicolle Galyon"
},
{
"id": "11031910",
"text": "I Got You (Craig Morgan song) \"I Got You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in December 2005 as the third and final single from Morgan's album \"My Kind of Livin'\", reaching a peak of number 12 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts and number 92 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was written Morgan, Phil O'Donnell and Tim Owens. Craig states that he wrote \"I Got You\" while on tour with Keith Urban, hoping to persuade Urban to record the song; however, upon recording the demo",
"title": "I Got You (Craig Morgan song)"
},
{
"id": "4683880",
"text": "Thing\" was released in 2006, containing \"Once in a Lifetime\" as well as his second Grammy Award song \"Stupid Boy\". A greatest hits package entitled \"\" followed in late 2007. \"Defying Gravity\" and \"Get Closer\" were released on 31 March 2009 and 16 November 2010, respectively. In September 2013, he released a brand new album titled \"Fuse\", which produced four more number ones on the Country Airplay chart, two of which are duets—one with Miranda Lambert and the other with Eric Church. A new single, entitled \"\", was released in June 2015 as the lead-off single to his eighth American",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "9812617",
"text": "Someone like You (Van Morrison song) \"Someone Like You\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and recorded on his album, \"Poetic Champions Compose\" (1987). It has become a wedding and movie classic and the song would subsequently furnish the framework for another of his most popular classics and love ballads, \"Have I Told You Lately\", that was released in 1989. In 1987 the single charted at number 28 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary in the U.S. \"Someone Like You\" was recorded in the summer of 1987 at Wool Hall Studios in Beckington,Somerset with Mick Glossop as",
"title": "Someone like You (Van Morrison song)"
},
{
"id": "19614940",
"text": "The Fighter (Keith Urban song) \"The Fighter\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, \"Ripcord\". Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee. The song has entered the record charts of Australia, Canada, the United States, Belgium, and Scotland, where it became Urban's first song to enter the Scottish and Belgian charts. The song is set in the key of B minor with a main chord pattern of G7–A4–F7–Bm and",
"title": "The Fighter (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "16101802",
"text": "You Gonna Fly \"You Gonna Fly\" is a song written by Preston Brust, Chris Lucas, and Jaren Johnston, and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in October 2011 as fourth and final single from Urban’s 2010 album \"Get Closer\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in February 2012. Preston Brust and Chris Lucas of the country duo LoCash wrote the song with Jaren Johnston. According to Brust, a Sony/ATV Music Publishing representative suggested that he and Lucas write with Johnston. Johnston suggested on adding a lyric about a",
"title": "You Gonna Fly"
},
{
"id": "18542369",
"text": "Raise 'Em Up \"Raise 'Em Up\" is a song written by Tom Douglas, Jaren Johnston and Jeffrey Steele and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban as a duet with American country music singer Eric Church. It was released in January 2015 as the fifth international single, sixth overall and final single from Urban's 2013 album \"Fuse\". According to Urban, when he sent a demo to Church with the intent of having him serve as a duet partner on it, Church asked, \"How do you write a song as good as that?\" and Urban replied that he",
"title": "Raise 'Em Up"
},
{
"id": "15365680",
"text": "utterly, utterly gorgeous.\" Bary Walters of \"Spin\" wrote that on \"the piano-led finale, she vows, 'I'll find someone like you,' as if that's progress. It's a statement that's utterly WTF and yet true to the cyclical nature of psychological damage.\" Sputnikmusics Joseph Viney called the song \"an ode to stalking with a perverse attitude that lies underneath the fragile composition, looks set to become the soundtrack to a million messy break-ups.\" Allison Stewart of \"The Washington Post\" put the song on her list \"Recommended tracks\". At the 2011 Q Awards, \"Someone like You\" was nominated in the category for Best",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "13406575",
"text": "one of the 13 songs on Keith Urban's album RIPCORD. \"That Could Still Be Us\". In January 2018, Jesse Lee had her second consecutive #1 song with Brett Young, \"Like I Loved You.\" It was a 3-week Billboard number one which she co-wrote with Brett Young. Jesse Lee was raised in Los Altos, California. Inspired by country music at an early age, she began performing in state festivals by age eleven before her family moved to Florida, eventually serving as an opening act for Ronnie Milsap, Willie Nelson and Clay Walker. By age 14, she had made her first trip",
"title": "Jesse Lee (singer)"
},
{
"id": "7678987",
"text": "U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart for the week of October 22, 2005. The song set a record at the time for the highest debuting single on the country charts since the inception of SoundScan in 1990. Keith Urban later broke the record with his 2006 single \"Once in a Lifetime,\" and Kenny Chesney broke it again with 2007's \"Don't Blink;\" Brooks reclaimed the record one week after Chesney did, when \"More Than a Memory\" debuted at number one. Good Ride Cowboy \"Good Ride Cowboy\" is a song written by Jerrod Niemann, Bryan Kennedy, Richie Brown and Bob",
"title": "Good Ride Cowboy"
},
{
"id": "9076418",
"text": "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\" is a popular song written by Russ Morgan, Larry Stock, and James Cavanaugh and published in 1944. The song was first recorded by Morgan and has been covered by numerous artists. It is best known in versions by Dean Martin, who recorded it for Capitol Records in 1960 and Reprise Records in 1964, and by the Mills Brothers. Dean Martin's 1964 version spent 9 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 25, while reaching No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Middle-Road Singles chart, and No. 28 on",
"title": "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You"
},
{
"id": "16568991",
"text": "song after seeing \"Act of Valor\", and that he \"wanted to capture the essence of not only what these men and women do so extraordinarily, but how that relates to all of us.\" All proceeds from the single are donated to the Navy SEAL Foundation. In his review of the album, Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" wrote that the song \"sets the tone and is especially powerful.\" Kevin John Coyne of \"Country Universe\" gave the song a B-, saying that Urban's voice was \"typically sincere\", although he called the production \"overblown\" and criticized the lyrics by saying \"the opening",
"title": "For You (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "19698759",
"text": "September 2016. It shows Urban singing on the stage while a woman comes into the bar crying and playing the jukebox and dancing to the song. Blue Ain't Your Color \"Blue Ain't Your Color\" is a song written by Steven Lee Olsen, Hillary Lindsey, and Clint Lagerberg and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 8 August 2016 as the fourth single from Urban's 2016 album \"Ripcord\". The song has been a big commercial and chart success. In the United States, it reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and",
"title": "Blue Ain't Your Color"
},
{
"id": "14924097",
"text": "artists Sarah Buxton (who co-wrote Urban's 2006 single \"Stupid Boy\") and Jedd Hughes. From 26 October (Urban's 43rd birthday) to 9 November 2010, one track from the album was released to the US iTunes Store each week (a trend Urban's previous album \"Defying Gravity\" followed). Those songs were \"Without You\", \"Long Hot Summer\", and \"You Gonna Fly\" respectively. These three songs (beginning with \"Long Hot Summer\") were released to the Australian iTunes store on 22 October, 29 October, and 5 November 2010. The full album was released on 12 November in Australia. \"Without You\", \"Long Hot Summer\", and \"You Gonna",
"title": "Get Closer (Keith Urban album)"
},
{
"id": "6235764",
"text": "also co-wrote Brooks & Dunn's 2009 single \"Honky Tonk Stomp\". Pinson and Arlo Gilliam also co-wrote Emerson Drive's 2012 single \"She's My Kind of Crazy\". Pinson, Rhett Akins and Dallas Davidson also co-wrote Aaron Lewis's 2013 single \"Granddaddy's Gun\". Pinson, Brantley Gilbert, Blake Chaffin also co-wrote Brantley Gilbert's 2017 single \"The Ones That Like Me\". Bobby Pinson Bobby Olen Pinson (born August 10, 1972) is an American country music artist. Signed to RCA Records in 2005, Pinson made his debut that year with his album \"Man Like Me\". Its lead-off single, \"Don't Ask Me How I Know\", peaked at No.",
"title": "Bobby Pinson"
},
{
"id": "10427903",
"text": "Days Go By (Keith Urban song) \"Days Go By\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in June 2004 as the first single from his 2004 album \"Be Here\". It became Urban's fifth number one single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in late-2004, spending a four-week stay at that position. Urban wrote this song with Monty Powell. Starting with an acoustic guitar phrase and then built in D major around Urban's typical up-tempo banjo/mandolin-driven riffs with exuberant vocal yelps and electric guitar fills, the song's message is a",
"title": "Days Go By (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "14622159",
"text": "and Miranda Lambert, won Musical Event of the Year at the 2014 CMA Awards. Jimmy has produced songs for artists Canaan Smith, Kelsea Ballerini, Keith Urban, Maddie and Tae, RaeLynn, Sabrina Carpenter, and Trent Harmon including Smith's number one single Love You Like That and RaeLynn's number one album \"Wild Horse\". On April 16, 2015, Jimmy married Sarah Boddie in Gulfport, Mississippi. They have one daughter, Lily, born in January 2018. Songs written or co-written by Robbins. Jimmy Robbins James Michael Robbins (born September 3, 1989 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American singer-songwriter and producer. In October 2007, Jimmy",
"title": "Jimmy Robbins"
},
{
"id": "11358426",
"text": "Car,' is layered in atmospherics worthy of \"Achtung Baby\", but the melody is pure country.\" The song was nominated for Best Country Solo Performance at the 57th Grammy Awards but lost to Carrie Underwood's \"Something in the Water\". Compiled from liner notes. The music video was directed by John Urbano and premiered in January 2014. \"Cop Car\" peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart in May 2014, making it his lowest-peaking single on that chart since 1999. The song has sold 772,000 copies in the U.S. as of June 2014. Sam Hunt—who co-wrote the song originally—recorded his",
"title": "Cop Car (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "9076419",
"text": "Canada's CHUM Hit Parade. It was the B-side to Frankie Vaughan's hit single \"There Must Be a Way\", which broke into the UK top ten. A cover by Ray Price peaked at number 60 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in 1986. You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You \"You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You\" is a popular song written by Russ Morgan, Larry Stock, and James Cavanaugh and published in 1944. The song was first recorded by Morgan and has been covered by numerous artists. It is best known in versions by Dean Martin, who recorded it for Capitol",
"title": "You're Nobody till Somebody Loves You"
},
{
"id": "18073809",
"text": "Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You \"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You\" is a song written and recorded by American country artist Gail Davies. The song was released as a single in January 1979 on Lifesong Records. \"Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You\" was recorded at the Sound Stage Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, United States in August 1978. The song was issued as a single in January 1979, reaching number eleven on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart. The song was the third single released from her self-titled studio album. It became Davies' first major hit",
"title": "Someone Is Looking for Someone Like You"
},
{
"id": "19163872",
"text": "\"Your Body\" \"That Could Still Be Us\" \"Worry 'Bout Nothin'\" Production Ripcord (album) Ripcord is the ninth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on 6 May 2016 via Hit Red and Capitol Records Nashville. The album produced the singles \"\"; \"Break on Me\", \"Wasted Time\", \"Blue Ain't Your Color\", and \"The Fighter\". It also features duets with musicians like Carrie Underwood, Pitbull, and Nile Rodgers. Just like his previous album \"Fuse\" (2013), Urban co-worked with multiple producers on this one. The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 59th Annual",
"title": "Ripcord (album)"
},
{
"id": "4683892",
"text": "to be the fifth single from this album. Instead, Capitol chose to release \"Days Go By\", the lead-off to his third American album \"Be Here\". By late 2004, this song became Urban's fifth number-one hit on the country chart. Although it was not officially released, \"You Look Good in My Shirt\" spent one-week at number 60 on the country charts in July 2004 and remained a fan favorite. The next single from this album was the #2 \"You're My Better Half\", followed by the five-week number 1 \"Making Memories of Us\", which was written by Rodney Crowell and previously recorded",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "17373382",
"text": "a new band project called Liu Bei, releasing one single ('Infatuation' b/w 'Atlas World') on UK label Trangressive in July 2014. Richard has collaborated extensively with UK producer Guy Sigsworth and US songwriter Dan Wilson, best known for writing 'Someone Like You' with Adele. Since 2015 Walters has co-written songs with a number of artists, including Gabrielle Aplin, Nina Nesbitt, Solomun, Alison Moyet, Way Out West and Apocalyptica. Richard Walters (singer-songwriter) Richard Walters is an English singer and multi-instrumentalist, born in Oxford. Walters fronted a number of bands in his teens before signing to Warner Chappell Music Publishing as frontman",
"title": "Richard Walters (singer-songwriter)"
},
{
"id": "15365659",
"text": "sings about the end of the relationship with her ex-boyfriend. The song received wide acclaim from music critics, who chose the song as a highlight of \"21\" and praised the lyrics, its simple sound and Adele's vocal performance. Following a well-received performance of the song at the 2011 Brit Awards, \"Someone like You\" became Adele's first number-one single in the UK and stayed on the top of the chart for five weeks. The song also topped the charts in Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Italy, France and Switzerland, and has become Adele's second number one in the US. With that",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "15365662",
"text": "live performances of the song were heavily praised by music critics and fans. The song has been covered by Katy Perry, Taio Cruz, the cast of the series \"Glee\", and several other artists. In a list voted for by the public in conjunction with the Official Charts Company's 60th anniversary, \"Someone like You\" was voted the third-most favourite number-one single of the last 60 years in the UK, with Michael Jackson's \"Billie Jean\" voted number two and Queen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" as number one. \"Someone like You\" is the 36th-best-selling single in the history of the UK Singles Chart. As a",
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)"
},
{
"id": "4683887",
"text": "he formed a band known as The Ranch, which included drummer Peter Clarke and bassist Jerry Flowers. The Ranch released one self-titled album for Capitol Records Nashville and charted two singles on the Hot Country Songs charts that year: \"Walkin' the Country\" and \"Just Some Love\". Throughout the late 1990s, Urban also played guitar on several other artists' albums, such as Paul Jefferson, Tim Wilson, and Charlie Daniels. Urban released his self-titled American debut album in 1999 under the production of session pianist Matt Rollings. It was led by the number 18 single \"It's a Love Thing\", followed by the",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "10097159",
"text": "Dragon's 1989 album, \"Bondi Road\". Re-formed in 2006, Dragon perform acoustic versions of their earlier work including \"Rain\". John Farnham had asked Hunter and Pigott to write him a song, they provided a number-one hit single, \"Age of Reason\" (30 July 1988 for four weeks) also on his \"Age of Reason\" album which debuted at number one (July 1988). The demo version had been recorded with Todd's brother Marc Hunter singing lead. Pigott became the first Australian woman to write an Australian number one hit. Hunter and Pigott wrote Keith Urban's first single \"Only You\" (1990), which also appeared on",
"title": "Johanna Pigott"
},
{
"id": "17411677",
"text": "The One like You \"The One Like You\" (; also translated as \"That One Person Is You\") is a ballade song performed by Korean American artist Jessica Jung, member of the girl group Girls' Generation. The song was released as a digital single on July 2, 2013 and was the fourth soundtrack single album to be unveiled for the TV drama series tvN's \"\" starring fellow Girls' Generation member Choi Sooyoung. The song was composed and arranged by Melodesign (Kim Doo-hyun), widely known for working on various songs of the artists under Jellyfish Entertainment including Seo In-guk's \"With Laughter or",
"title": "The One like You"
},
{
"id": "8657275",
"text": "of God\" (number 1), and \"Where the Blacktop Ends\" (number 3). It has sold 980,000 copies in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan. The track \"A Little Luck of Our Own\" was originally titled \"Luck of Our Own\" as first recorded by American singer and songwriter Dale Daniel on her 1993 album of the same name. This is Urban's only album to not be produced by Dann Huff, who has produced all his albums since. While Urban's contemporaries, Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney, started with a neotraditional country sound before developing a crossover-friendly country pop sound, Keith had a crossover-friendly",
"title": "Keith Urban (1999 album)"
},
{
"id": "16201464",
"text": "Kate McGill Kate Laura McGill (born 10 March 1990) is a Welsh singer-songwriter originally known for her covers of hit songs by artists such as Adele, Paramore, Mumford and Sons, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry, The Killers and Maroon 5. In 2011 she released her debut album \"Replaced\". McGill is best known for her cover of Adele's \"Someone Like You\", which had over 3 million views as of 6 January 2012. She first reached YouTube stardom with her cover of Bright Eyes' Landlocked Blues in November 2007. Since then, she's had over 30 million views on her channel as of August",
"title": "Kate McGill"
},
{
"id": "12060374",
"text": "McCary, Danny Sembello, Marti Sharron and others. Dennis Walters Executive producers : Inerje Barrett and Michael McCary for Black Panther Productions Inc. It's Long Overdue It's Long Overdue is a Keith Martin's album released on 18 April 1995 by Sony and Ruffhouse, which peaked at #82 on Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The song \"Never Find Someone Like You\" was released as a first single and peaked at #53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at #43 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. \"Moment in Time\" was released as a second single. \"Never Find Someone Like You\" was included in the Bad",
"title": "It's Long Overdue"
},
{
"id": "9090206",
"text": "Eddie Rabbitt's \"Every Which Way But Loose\" and Garth Brooks' \"Good Ride Cowboy\", both of which debuted at #18 (in 1979 and 2005, respectively). As listed in liner notes. Once in a Lifetime (Keith Urban song) \"Once in a Lifetime\" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music artist Keith Urban. It was released in August 2006 as the first single from his 2006 album \"Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing\". Urban wrote this song with John Shanks. On the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for the week of 2 September 2006, the song entered",
"title": "Once in a Lifetime (Keith Urban song)"
},
{
"id": "10888132",
"text": "23 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. In December 2009, \"Billboard\" ranked \"Somebody Like You\" as the number one country song for the first decade of the 21st century. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on June 13, 2005. As of September 2015, the song has sold 1.05 million copies in the US. In October 2014, candidate Shady Sheha performed that song at The Voice of Germany. After that, \"Somebody Like You\" made the very first entry in the German Single Charts at 97. The song's music video was released to Country Music Television (CMT) on August",
"title": "Somebody Like You"
},
{
"id": "4683901",
"text": "Grand Ole Opry by Vince Gill at the third annual We're All for the Hall benefit concert which Urban organized. He was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry on 21 April 2012. Urban plays guitar on Tim McGraw's early-2013 single \"Highway Don't Care\", which also features a guest vocal from Taylor Swift. This song is the third single from McGraw's album \"Two Lanes of Freedom\". On 13 May 2013, Urban released the single \"Little Bit of Everything\", produced by Nathan Chapman. It was the first single from his eighth studio album, \"Fuse\", which was released on 10 September 2013. The",
"title": "Keith Urban"
},
{
"id": "13488889",
"text": "Only You Can Love Me This Way \"Only You Can Love Me This Way\" is a song written by Steve McEwan and John Reid and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released in June 2009 as the third single from Urban's 2009 album \"Defying Gravity\". The song became his eleventh number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in October 2009. Steve McEwan and John Reid penned the song together in a studio at a songwriting camp in Nashville where they had just met for the first time. In an interview with HitQuarters",
"title": "Only You Can Love Me This Way"
}
] | who wrote somebody like you by keith urban |
[
"2018"
] | [
{
"id": "19402774",
"text": "March Madness (song) \"March Madness\" is a song recorded by American rapper Future. It was released on August 31, 2015, as the lead single of his mixtape \"56 Nights\" (2015). The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 26, 2017, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States. The song premiered online on March 16, 2015. Future released the mixtape \"56 Nights\" on March 21, 2015. \"March Madness\" became available for digital download on iTunes on August 31, 2015. A remix was released featuring a new verse by American rapper Nas.",
"title": "March Madness (song)"
},
{
"id": "19402775",
"text": "A music video for the track premiered on March 31, 2015. It was directed by Vincent Lou. March Madness (song) \"March Madness\" is a song recorded by American rapper Future. It was released on August 31, 2015, as the lead single of his mixtape \"56 Nights\" (2015). The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 26, 2017, for selling over 1,000,000 digital copies in the United States. The song premiered online on March 16, 2015. Future released the mixtape \"56 Nights\" on March 21, 2015. \"March Madness\" became available for digital download on",
"title": "March Madness (song)"
},
{
"id": "18546576",
"text": "with each other was one of the most deliriously awesome Grammy highlights\". Isabella Biedenharn of \"Entertainment Weekly\" graded the performance an \"A\" and praised Rihanna and West's vocals and the trio's wardrobe. According to TiVo, the performance was the fifth most-viewed segment of the night. On April 4, Rihanna performed at the Final Four of the March Madness 2015 which was held in Indianapolis, Indiana. During the performance, she sang a solo version of \"FourFiveSeconds\", as well as, her new songs \"Bitch Better Have My Money\" and \"American Oxygen\" among others. Canadian rapper Drake covered the song during his performance",
"title": "FourFiveSeconds"
},
{
"id": "15431933",
"text": "four networks use a variation of the \"CBS College Basketball Theme\" during the tournament. Although CBS uses this arrangement for the tournament, they still use the arrangement that has been in use since 2004 during its regular season coverage. During all intros and outros into commercial breaks in the 2014 coverage, Spanish coverage Galavision used \"Fiesta\" by Chilean Singer Denise Rosenthal, all broadcasters used \"Shot At The Night\" by The Killers as the theme/bumper music. During select intros and into commercial breaks in the 2016 coverage, all broadcasters used \"Turn Up\" by The Heavy as the bumper music. For the",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "19369647",
"text": "TDE producer Sounwave has confirmed on Twitter that Egypt produced the second half of the track. On the chart dated March 26, 2016, \"Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016\" entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 90, powered by first-week digital download sales of 21,806 copies. It is the fifth longest song to chart on the Hot 100. Kendrick Lamar performed the song at the NCAA March Madness Musical Festival in Houston on April 2, 2016. The song has been performed live at every show on the Damn tour. Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016 \"Untitled 07 | 2014 -",
"title": "Untitled 07 – 2014 - 2016"
},
{
"id": "15431920",
"text": "incidentally, jointly owns The CW with the CBS television network's corporate parent CBS Corporation). The new contract came amid serious consideration by the NCAA of expanding the tournament to 68 teams. The agreement, which runs through 2032 (extended from 2024 in 2016), stipulates that all games are available nationally. All First Four games air on truTV. During the first and second rounds, a featured game in each time \"window\" is broadcast terrestrially on CBS, while all other games are shown on TBS, TNT or TruTV. Sweet 16 (regional semifinal) and Elite 8 (regional finals) games are split among CBS and",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "15431925",
"text": "since 1982 that the official bracket unveiling has not aired on CBS. The Selection Show will now alternate between TBS and CBS with TBS airing the Selection Show in even numbered years, with CBS airing the Selection Show in odd numbered years. On April 16, 2016, the contract was extended to 2032 in an $8.8 billion deal. The current broadcasting arrangements, including alternating broadcasts of the semi-finals and final, will remain in force. Additionally, for 2014, truTV and TNT aired special \"Teamcast\" coverage of the Final Four alongside TBS's conventional coverage, which featured commentators and other guests representing the schools",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "15431924",
"text": "the Reese's College All-Star Game (held on the afternoon of the Final Four at its venue), and the Division II championship game, which are both aired as part of the \"March Madness\" package. In 2016, CBS extended the selection show to a two-hour format; however, the new special was criticized by viewers for being too padded, while the full bracket was leaked shortly into the broadcast. In 2017, the selection show was shortened to a 90-minute format. Beginning with 2018, the selection show will return to a two-hour format, but the special aired on TBS instead, marking the first time",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "15431917",
"text": "NCAA March Madness (TV program) NCAA March Madness is the branding used for coverage of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament that is jointly produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network, and Turner Sports, the sports division of the Turner Broadcasting System in the United States. Through the agreement between CBS and Turner, which began with the 2011 tournament, games are televised on CBS, TNT, TBS and truTV. CBS Sports Network has re-aired games from all networks. Initially, CBS continued to provide coverage during most rounds, with the three Turner channels covering much of",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "15431934",
"text": "2017 tournament, all broadcasts used Something Just Like This by American EDM group The Chainsmokers and British group Coldplay, as its bumper music. NCAA March Madness (TV program) NCAA March Madness is the branding used for coverage of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament that is jointly produced by CBS Sports, the sports division of the CBS television network, and Turner Sports, the sports division of the Turner Broadcasting System in the United States. Through the agreement between CBS and Turner, which began with the 2011 tournament, games are televised on CBS, TNT, TBS and truTV. CBS Sports Network",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "17611842",
"text": "the song live on \"Later... with Jools Holland\" on November 5, 2013, \"Jimmy Kimmel Live\" on November 12, and \"Ellen\" on November 15. They also performed the song live at the MTV Europe Music Awards on November 11, and on BBC Maida Vale Studio 4 on November 7. In 2014, the song was chosen as the 'musical backdrop' for Turner Sports' TV coverage of the NCAA March Madness basketball tournament. A special video was shot by the band at the Skywalk overlooking the Grand Canyon, with the video being shown in various lengths throughout the tournament. Shot at the Night",
"title": "Shot at the Night"
},
{
"id": "12697757",
"text": "It was released on October 11, 2005 for the PlayStation 2 and the Xbox. Former North Carolina player Raymond Felton is featured on the cover. The soundtrack of NCAA March Madness 06 used college band versions of licensed songs. The songs used were \"Waiting\" by Not Forgotten, \"Still Running\" by Chevelle, \"Because of You\" by Nickelback, \"Bundy\" by Animal Alpha and \"Paralyzer\" by Finger Eleven. \"NCAA March Madness 07\" was the 2006 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on January 17, 2007 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360. Former Gonzaga player Adam Morrison is featured",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "17512804",
"text": "that she \"couldn't care less about\" it. After a month of voting, on March 31, 2014, \"Billboard\" declared the song to be the winner of the 2014 Hot 100 March Madness and their favorite Top 5 single from the past year. It defeated songs like \"Holy Grail\" by Jay-Z & Justin Timberlake, \"Best Song Ever\" by One Direction, \"Applause\" by Lady Gaga, \"Timber\" by Pitbull & Kesha and finally \"Just Give Me a Reason\" by Pink and Nate Ruess. Before officially being serviced as a single, \"Wrecking Ball\" made a \"hot shot debut\" at number 50 on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"title": "Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)"
},
{
"id": "16902372",
"text": "earlier in the season, when UCLA beat the Blazers 88-76 in the Bahamas back in November. Sam Vecenie a CBS writer, was quoted saying, \"Funny part of that story? It was the last-place game of the Battle 4 Atlantis tournament. Cool to see how these two teams have turned around their season.\" The year 2015 marked the fifth year of a 14-year partnership between CBS and Turner cable networks TBS, TNT, and truTV to cover the entire tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" banner. TBS aired the Final Four for the second consecutive year. Sources: For the second consecutive year,",
"title": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "1450944",
"text": "Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1900, was also a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. See below for more. Any common",
"title": "Common year starting on Monday"
},
{
"id": "12697748",
"text": "NCAA Basketball series The NCAA Basketball (formerly NCAA March Madness) series was a college basketball game which was published by EA Sports from 1998 until 2009. After EA Sports' rival publisher 2K Sports cancelled its own college basketball game, College Hoops, in 2008, EA changed the name of the series from \"NCAA March Madness\" to \"NCAA College Basketball\". The series was discontinued on February 10, 2010. It was released on PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Like other games based on NCAA sports, it could not feature the players' names (as that is against NCAA policy/rules), so",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "15431918",
"text": "the early rounds up to the Sweet Sixteen. Starting in 2016, the regional finals, Final Four and national championship game began to alternate between CBS and TBS. TBS holds the rights to the final two rounds in even numbered years, with CBS getting the games in odd numbered years. This joint tournament coverage should be distinguished from CBS's regular-season coverage, which it produces independently through its sports division. Turner does not currently cover regular-season college basketball games. Games broadcast on all four networks use a variation of the longtime \"CBS College Basketball\" theme music. On April 22, 2010, the National",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "15431928",
"text": "began to air the preseason Coaches vs. Cancer Classic as part of a separate deal between Turner Sports and the National Association of Basketball Coaches. The same year that the CBS-Turner consortium took over, ESPN International acquired rights to the tournament for broadcast outside of the United States for networks such as TSN in Canada. While most of the coverage is simulcast from the main U.S. feeds, coverage of the Final Four and national championship game uses a separate world feed produced by the \"ESPN College Basketball\" staff; in 2013, the Final Four broadcasts on ESPN International were called by",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "12697756",
"text": "in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 23, 2004 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Connecticut player, Former Charlotte Bobcats player, New Orleans Hornets player, Washington Wizards player, and New Orleans Pelicans player and current NBA free agent player Emeka Okafor was featured on the cover. The soundtrack of the game used college band versions of licensed songs. The songs used were \"Falling Apart\" by Zebrahead, \"Polyamorous\" by Breaking Benjamin, \"Get Steady\" by Jonny Lives, \"Little Sister\" by QOTSA, and others. \"NCAA March Madness 06\" was the 2005 installment in the NCAA March Madness series.",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "17941182",
"text": "semifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949. The Wildcats' Championship run was the most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124 (breaking the 2009 record set by the North Carolina Tar Heels of +121). CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks",
"title": "2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "11212079",
"text": "it to the finals of the National Invitation Tournament in 1939 and 1949 and qualified for 1962 and 1980 tournaments. They qualified for the College Basketball Invitational in 2015. Loyola Ramblers men's volleyball is coached by Loyola alumnus Shane Davis. His record through twelve seasons is 265–88 (). In 2013, the Ramblers were defeated by the UCI Anteaters 0–3 (24–26, 18–25, 27–29) in the first semifinal of the NCAA championships on May 2, 2013 at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion. This was the teams first appearance ever in an NCAA men's collegiate volleyball tournament. On May 3, 2014, Loyola, playing host to",
"title": "Loyola Ramblers"
},
{
"id": "20263297",
"text": "Poll and ended up winning 22 games. The Ramblers were again invited to the NCAA Tournament, but their title defense ended in the regional semifinals. They appeared in two more NCAA Tournaments in the 1960s, but never advanced past the first round. The Ramblers made it to the Sweet Sixteen in 1985. After a 33-year drought, Loyola reached the tournament in 2018, advancing to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. The 1962–63 Ramblers are the only NCAA Division I men's basketball champions from the state of Illinois. 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game The 1963 NCAA",
"title": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game"
},
{
"id": "12697759",
"text": "Cavaliers forward Kevin Love. NCAA Basketball 10 is a basketball video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It was released November 17, 2009 on Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Former University of Oklahoma and current Detroit Pistons forward Blake Griffin was featured on the cover. The \"NCAA Basketball\" series was discontinued after \"NCAA Basketball 10\". NCAA Basketball series The NCAA Basketball (formerly NCAA March Madness) series was a college basketball game which was published by EA Sports from 1998 until 2009. After EA Sports' rival publisher 2K Sports cancelled its own college basketball game, College Hoops,",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "2753174",
"text": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches, and was the idea of The Ohio State University coach Harold Olsen. Played mostly during March, it has become one of the most famous annual sporting events in the United States. The",
"title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "16828799",
"text": "that their first album is scheduled to be released in May 2014. 15&'s first album \"Sugar\" was released on May 26, 2014. They made their comeback on Mnet's M Countdown on May 29, 2014. They released the fourth single \"Love Is Madness\", featuring Kanto of Troy on February 8, 2015. The song found real-time digital success, reaching #1 and #2 positions on all seven major Korean charts. They performed the song for the first time along with other songs on February 14, 2015 for their Valentine's Day concert for singles. 15& 15& (, also known as Fifteen And) is a",
"title": "15&"
},
{
"id": "15187259",
"text": "championship to qualify for the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament for the first time since 1985. The 11-seed Ramblers recorded four straight upset victories against the Miami Hurricanes, Tennessee Volunteers, Nevada Wolf Pack, and Kansas State Wildcats to advance to the Final Four. However, the Michigan Wolverines defeated Loyola in the Final Four. The publicity surrounding Loyola's tournament run generated an estimated $300 million in publicity for the school. In October 2018, the Loyola Ramblers Women's Soccer team won the Missouri Valley Conference regular season title with 6-1 win over Evansville. The win gave the Ramblers their first",
"title": "Loyola University Chicago"
},
{
"id": "2829691",
"text": "The Heartland Conference will disband after the 2018–19 season, with seven of its nine members moving to the Lone Star Conference and the other two joining the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association. \"Source:\" \"Source:\" CBS Sports holds rights to the semi-final and final rounds of the Division II tournament, with the semi-final games broadcast on CBS Sports Network and the final on CBS (covered as part of the \"NCAA March Madness\" package). In 2015, CBS Sports reached a long-term deal to continue broadcasting the Division II men's semi-final on CBS Sports Network through 2024. NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament The",
"title": "NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "12697758",
"text": "on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 08\" is the 2007 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 7, 2007 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. Former University of Texas and current Golden State Warriors small forward Kevin Durant was featured on the cover. It was the first \"March Madness\" game available for the PlayStation 3. \"NCAA Basketball 09\" is the 2008 installment in the NCAA College Basketball series. It was released on November 17, 2008 for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, and Xbox 360. The cover featured former UCLA and current Cleveland",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "10409773",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Dallas Desperados season"
},
{
"id": "10409701",
"text": "3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:",
"title": "2007 Orlando Predators season"
},
{
"id": "15431919",
"text": "Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) reached a 14-year agreement, worth US$10.8 billion, with CBS and the Turner Broadcasting System to receive joint broadcast rights to the Division I men's college basketball tournament. This came after speculation that ESPN would try to obtain the rights to future tournament games. The NCAA took advantage of an opt-out clause in its 1999 deal with CBS (which ran through 2013, even though the NCAA had the option of ending the agreement after the 2010 championship) to announce its intention to sign a new contract with CBS and Turner Sports, a division of Time Warner (which,",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "18241176",
"text": "to advance to the best-of-three finals series against Louisiana–Monroe. They defeated Louisiana–Monroe 2 games to 0 to become the CBI champions. The Loyola finished the season 10–22, 4–14 in MVC play to finish in last place. They advanced to the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament where they lost to Indiana State. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Regular season !colspan=12 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37\"| Missouri Valley Conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Missouri Valley Tournament !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| College Basketball Invitational 2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I",
"title": "2014–15 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "2017164",
"text": "basketball team, George Jefferson, died on June 21, 2005, due to a previously undiagnosed heart condition. In 2011, Saint Peter's won the MAAC tournament to make the Peacocks' first March Madness appearance since 1995. John Dunne was named the 14th head coach in Saint Peter’s College men’s basketball history on May 24, 2006. On November 25, 2007, the Peacocks defeated Rutgers University 65–58 at the Jersey City Armory. This victory was Saint Peter's first win against a Big East Conference opponent since defeating Seton Hall University at the Meadowlands in 1995. The Peacocks were the MAAC Men's Soccer Champions in",
"title": "Saint Peter's University"
},
{
"id": "10409878",
"text": "Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th",
"title": "2007 New York Dragons season"
},
{
"id": "8225279",
"text": "as in the past; with the new rights deal, NCAA.com and the game streaming is now managed by Turner Interactive. The iPhone app which allowed streaming of games on the iPhone in previous years, and had cost about ten dollars, has received two upgrades: it is compatible with iPad, and it is now free of charge. However, with the CBS-Turner agreement allowing all games in the tournament to be available on a national basis (see above), Mega March Madness, a DirecTV-only service, has been discontinued. 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament",
"title": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "11719306",
"text": "history. Four of the five occurred during Westhead's career, including a record 331 in the 181–150 win over United States International University on January 31, 1989. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 1990, where they advanced to the Elite Eight. They would lose to eventual national champion UNLV. Prior to the tournament, Lions star player Hank Gathers died during the WCC conference tournament from a heart condition. LMU's current men's head coach is Mike Dunlap. The Lions won their first ever West Coast Conference title in 2004, going 24-6 (13-1) while beating",
"title": "Loyola Marymount Lions"
},
{
"id": "19705540",
"text": "2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by sixth-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 18–14, 8–10 in MVC play to finish in fifth place. They lost to Southern Illinois in the quarterfinals of the MVC Tournament. The Ramblers finished the 2015–16 season 15–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in eighth play. They defeated",
"title": "2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "2753271",
"text": "to become the first ever #15 seed to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. The term was popularized as a result of City College of New York's successful run in the 1950 tournament. NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The tournament was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches,",
"title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "18756457",
"text": "MVC play to finish in sixth place. They advanced to the semifinals of the Missouri Valley Tournament where they lost to Northern Iowa. They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they defeated Rider, Oral Roberts, and Seattle to advance to the best-of-three finals series against Louisiana–Monroe. They defeated Louisiana–Monroe 2 games to 0 to become the CBI champions. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#800000; color:#D4AF37;\"| Missouri Valley Tournament 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago",
"title": "2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "10416126",
"text": "Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:",
"title": "2007 Utah Blaze season"
},
{
"id": "20204676",
"text": "titled \"We'll Fall Together\", which ended up at number 12 on the iTunes pop chart. In 2016, Jones released a full-length album titled \"Pitch Imperfect\". Jones was also known for his a cappella videos of song covers, such as My Chemical Romance's \"Welcome to the Black Parade\", Panic! at the Disco's \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\", and Fall Out Boy's \"Sugar We're Goin' Down\". He also covered every song from Twenty One Pilots' album \"Blurryface\", in an acapella medley. On May 10, 2015, the music website PupFresh reported that Austin Jones had contacted multiple underage female fans online, each time",
"title": "Austin Jones (musician)"
},
{
"id": "12697751",
"text": "on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2000\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1999 for the PlayStation. Former Maryland player Steve Francis is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2001\" was the 2000 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on December 6, 2000 for the PlayStation. Former Cincinnati and NBA player Kenyon Martin is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2002\" was the 2001 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on January 9, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Duke",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "10411020",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Nashville Kats season"
},
{
"id": "1450947",
"text": "common years beginning on Monday. 2017 is year 10 of the cycle. Approximately 10.71% of all years are common years beginning on Monday. Common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is G. The current year, 2018, is a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar. The last such year was 2007 and the next such year will be 2029, or likewise, 2013 and 2019 in the obsolete Julian",
"title": "Common year starting on Monday"
},
{
"id": "20955576",
"text": "also released an album with Comedy Central Records in 2014 titled \"Still Got It\", which was recorded at Comedy on State in Madison, Wisconsin. He has appeared on \"Conan\" six times, \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\", TruTv, \"Best Week Ever\", MTV, \"Last Comic Standing\" and \"@midnight\". He has had acting roles in \"Inside Amy Schumer\" and \"Horace and Pete\". In 2013, Normand won Carolines on Broadway's March Madness competition, beating out 63 other comedians. He was named \"The Village Voice\" \"Best Comedian of 2013\". In 2012,",
"title": "Mark Normand"
},
{
"id": "712677",
"text": "Football\" and \"NCAA Basketball\" (formerly \"NCAA March Madness\") series. The NCAA's licensing was not required to produce the games, as rights to use teams are not licensed through the NCAA, but through entities such as individual schools and the Collegiate Licensing Company. EA only acquired the license so that it could officially incorporate the Division I Men's Basketball Tournament into its college basketball game series. The NCAA withdrew EA's license due to uncertainties surrounding a series of lawsuits, most notably \"O'Bannon v. NCAA\", involving the use of player likenesses in college sports video games. The week-long program took place October",
"title": "National Collegiate Athletic Association"
},
{
"id": "15431921",
"text": "TBS. In 2014 and 2015, Turner channels had exclusive rights to the Final Four (with standard coverage airing on TBS), and CBS broadcast the championship game. Since 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game alternate between Turner and CBS; the 2016 tournament marked the first time that the national championship game was not broadcast on over-the-air television. The same number of \"windows\" are provided to CBS as before, although unlike with the previous schedule where all games in a window started within 10 minutes of each other, resulting in the possibility of multiple close games ending at once,",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "2122935",
"text": "Common year starting on Wednesday A common year starting on Wednesday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Wednesday, 1 January, and ends on Wednesday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is E. The most recent year of such kind was 2014, and the next one will be 2025 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2015 and 2026 in the obsolete Julian calendar. The century year, 1800, was also a common year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar, see below for more. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has",
"title": "Common year starting on Wednesday"
},
{
"id": "18756456",
"text": "2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by fifth year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 15–17, 7–11 in Missouri Valley play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Bradley in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wichita State. The Ramblers finished the season 24–13, 8–10 in",
"title": "2015–16 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "20413316",
"text": "2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. With a win against Evansville on February 18, 2018, Loyola clinched at least a share of its first-ever Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship. With a win over Southern Illinois on February 21, the Ramblers clinched the outright MVC championship. The Ramblers defeated Northern",
"title": "2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "3139121",
"text": "Central Arkansas highlighted in red. The Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Championship is often referred to as Arch Madness, in reference to the Gateway Arch at the tournament's present location of St. Louis, Missouri, and a play on \"March Madness\". NB: Missouri State was known as Southwest Missouri State until August 2005. School – Number – NCAA Championships NCAA Championships as of March, 2013 Football poll, Helms and AIAW titles are not included in the NCAA Championship count. \"Sources:\" The Valley is well known for having some of the most dedicated fanbases in all of college basketball, with several members",
"title": "Missouri Valley Conference"
},
{
"id": "3164132",
"text": "in 2016 entered into contracts with Fox and ESPN that pay the conference $2.64 billion over six years. The NCAA also holds certain TV contracts. For example, the NCAA’s contract to show the men’s basketball championship tournament (widely known as March Madness) is currently under a 14-year deal with CBS and Turner that runs from 2010 to 2024 and pays $11 billion. For the 2014–15 fiscal year, the conferences that earned the most revenues (and that distributed the most revenues to each of their member schools) were: The NCAA has limits on the total financial aid each Division I member",
"title": "NCAA Division I"
},
{
"id": "13660209",
"text": "be reopened on June 4th, 2015. A new plaque design will be revealed along with the induction of artists Jack White and Loretta Lynn. Honorees are inducted twice annually, in the spring and fall. November 2006 inductees: April 2007 inductees: November 2007 inductees: April 2008 inductees: November 2008, inductees: April 2009 inductees: November 2009 inductees: November 2010 inductees: May 2011 inductees: October 2011 inductee: November 2011 inductees: June 2012 inductees: September 2012 inductees: June 2015 inductees: September 2015 inductees: October 2015 inductees: May 2016 inductees: October 2016 inductees: April 2017 inductees: September 2017 inductees: October 2017 inductee: August 2018 inductees:",
"title": "Music City Walk of Fame"
},
{
"id": "5632570",
"text": "United States on 21 January 2005. It was released in France the next week, on 26 January, where it earned a 4-star rating from AlloCiné, and was beaten at the box office only by \"The Aviator\" during its opening week. The original French version was released in the Canadian province of Québec. Subsequently, an English-language version was released in the rest of North America on 24 June 2005, drawing praise from most critics who found it both informative and charming. It has received a 94% \"fresh\" rating with the consensus \"Only the hardened soul won't be moved by this heartwarming",
"title": "March of the Penguins"
},
{
"id": "18226403",
"text": "spent ten weeks in the top ten and was certified triple platinum. It peaked at number 13 in New Zealand and was certified gold there. The song also reached number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Chart and 49 on the Swedish charts. It reached platinum certification in Sweden. \"Come Home with Me\" was released as the second single on 8 August 2014. It peaked at number 13 and was certified gold. \"Mama Ain't Proud\" (featuring 2 Chainz) was released as the third single on 17 October 2014 and peaked at number 17 and achieved gold certification. \"Linger\" (featuring Lupe",
"title": "Madness (Guy Sebastian album)"
},
{
"id": "19918108",
"text": "The album's lead single, \"Rockstar\" featuring 21 Savage, was released for digital download on September 15, 2017. It was later sent to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio on September 26, 2017. The song peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Post Malone and 21 Savage's first number-one song. The album's second single, \"Candy Paint\", was released on October 20, 2017. The song peaked at number 34 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album's third single, \"Psycho\" featuring Ty Dolla Sign, was released for digital download on February 23, 2018. It was later sent to rhythmic",
"title": "Beerbongs & Bentleys"
},
{
"id": "20490958",
"text": "of the album's sound and style, by stating. On March 15, 2018, the album's artwork and release date was revealed through the rapper's Instagram story. The album's lead single, \"Slingshot\" was released on April 2, 2017. The JP-directed music video was originally released on June 21, 2017, however it was re-uploaded on November 22, 2017. The album's second single, \"Betrayed\" was released for streaming and digital download on July 20, 2017. The Cole Bennett-directed music video was released on August 28, 2017. The music video has reached over 195 million views on YouTube. The album's third single, \"Far\" was released",
"title": "Total Xanarchy"
},
{
"id": "20413319",
"text": "opponent since a February 15, 2009 win over No. 15 Butler and the first against a top 5 team since a December 22, 1984 victory over No. 4 Illinois. !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They",
"title": "2017–18 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "14636691",
"text": "Tournament. Loyola's 1963 NCAA title was historic not only for the racial makeup of Loyola's team, but also due to the fact that Cincinnati had started three black players, making seven of the 10 starters in the 1963 NCAA Championship game black. The Ramblers have appeared in six NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 13–5. They were National Champions in 1963. On March 24, 2018, the Ramblers defeated Kansas State 78–62 to advance to play in their second Final Four in school history. The Ramblers have appeared in four National Invitation Tournaments. Their combined record is 6–4. The Ramblers have",
"title": "Loyola Ramblers men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "18433746",
"text": "Sports had U.S. television rights to the Tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" brand. As part of a cycle beginning in 2016, TBS held the rights to the Final Four and to the championship game. Additionally, TBS held the rights to the 2018 Selection Show, which returned to a two-hour format, was presented in front of a studio audience, and promoted that the entire field of the tournament would be unveiled within the first ten minutes of the broadcast. The broadcast was heavily criticized for its quality (including technical problems and an embedded product placement segment for Pizza Hut), as",
"title": "2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "2135932",
"text": "Common year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic. From February",
"title": "Common year starting on Thursday"
},
{
"id": "3403276",
"text": "Cougars' last-second loss in the final was an iconic moment in the history of \"March Madness\" that helped to establish the NCAA Basketball Tournament as a major television event. The CBS broadcast of the 1983 Final between Houston and NC State drew 18.6 million households and the Houston-Louisville national semifinal attracted 14.8 million, both ratings records at the time for national final and semifinal games. The Phi Slama Jama era at Houston was a focal point for an ESPN \"30 for 30\" documentary of the same name. Directed by Chip Rives, the film premiered on October 18, 2016 and featured",
"title": "Phi Slama Jama"
},
{
"id": "20567588",
"text": "Em Ave It\" became his first top 40 entry, charting at number 35 on the UK Albums Chart. It spawned four singles – \"Slow Songs\", \"Don't Go There\", \"Look What the Cat Dragged In\" and \"Hustle On\". Two of the four singles peaked in the top 100. In October 2013, Giggs' third studio album was released, \"When Will It Stop?\". The album peaked at number 21 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Giggs' highest-charting release at the time. In August 2016, Giggs released his fourth studio album, \"Landlord\", becoming his most successful release to date. It entered and peaked at",
"title": "Giggs discography"
},
{
"id": "5107467",
"text": "World Wrestling Entertainment has hosted matches at the UD Arena since the 1980s. The University of Dayton holds its graduation ceremonies at the arena. UD Arena University of Dayton Arena (commonly known as UD Arena) is a 13,435-seat multi-purpose arena located in Dayton, Ohio. The arena opened in 1969. It is home to the University of Dayton Flyers basketball teams. Since 2001, it has been the birthplace of \"March Madness.\" From 2001 to 2010, the facility hosted the annual \"play-in\" game in the NCAA men's basketball tournament (officially the \"opening round\" game) which featured the teams rated 64th and 65th",
"title": "UD Arena"
},
{
"id": "1613836",
"text": "include Barbara Broccoli, producer of James Bond films since 1990, James Wong, creator of \"American Horror Story\", Brian Helgeland, writer/director of the Jackie Robinson biopic \"42\", Francis Lawrence, director of 3 of \"The Hunger Games\" films, and David Mirkin, an executive producer and showrunner for \"The Simpsons\". Loyola Law School's Frank Gehry-designed campus is in the Pico-Union neighborhood west of downtown Los Angeles and is separate from the Westchester main university campus. \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Loyola Law School 56th in its \"America's Best Graduate Schools 2010\" feature. Loyola was ranked 21st overall in the annual 2009 \"Judging",
"title": "Loyola Marymount University"
},
{
"id": "18295932",
"text": "high as #41 in the \"Billboard\" Dance Club Songs chart. Their 2014 EP \"Golden\" reached number 44 on the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers album chart. \"Feeling Electric\" is featured on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 16\", as its title song. The game was released worldwide on September 25, 2015. In June 2017, the band released their single \"Touch\", before a second one, \"Victorious\", in September 2017. In January 2018, they released a third new single, \"Tidal Waves.\" These three singles plus new songs \"Human Condition\" and \"Inside My Head\" were included on the EP \"Human Condition - Pt. 1\", released in May",
"title": "Parade of Lights"
},
{
"id": "17498046",
"text": "the second round before losing in the third round to UCLA. The team has been regarded in the national media as the biggest \"cinderella\" team in the NCAA March Madness tournament. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Southland Tournament !colspan=9 style=\"background:#5F259F; color:#FFFFFF;\"| NCAA Tournament 2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team The 2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team represented Stephen F. Austin University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Lumberjacks were led by new head coach Brad Underwood and played their home games at the William R. Johnson Coliseum.",
"title": "2013–14 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team"
},
{
"id": "20929108",
"text": "2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The Ramblers finished the 2017–18 season 32–6, 15–3 in MVC play with a win against Evansville on February 18, 2018, Loyola clinched at least a share of its first-ever Missouri Valley Conference regular season championship. With a win over Southern Illinois on February 21,",
"title": "2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "2753262",
"text": "March Madness is also a registered trademark currently owned exclusively by the NCAA. H. V. Porter, an official with the Illinois High School Association (and later a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame), was the first person to use March Madness to describe a basketball tournament. Porter published an essay named \"March Madness\" during 1939, and during 1942, he used the phrase in a poem, \"Basketball Ides of March\". Through the years the use of March Madness was increased, especially in Illinois, Indiana, and other parts of the Midwest. During this period the term was used almost exclusively in",
"title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "15431927",
"text": "CBS prefers having a singular broadcast feed, the Team Stream feature will not be used during any year that CBS holds the rights for the Final Four. Prior to 2011, Turner Sports' best known association with college basketball perhaps occurred on December 11, 1982, when TBS (with the aid of more than 100 independent network affiliates and stations) broadcast a contest between Virginia and Georgetown (led by Ralph Sampson and Patrick Ewing respectively). The game in question (in which TBS paid approximately US$600,000 for the broadcasting rights) was called by Skip Caray and Abe Lemons. Beginning in 2012, TruTV also",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "2753177",
"text": "Four\" round. The Final Four is usually played during the first weekend of April. These four teams, one from each region (East, South, Midwest, and West), compete in a preselected location for the national championship. The tournament has been at least partially televised since 1969. Currently, the games are broadcast by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV under the trade-name \"NCAA March Madness\". Since 2011, all games are available for viewing nationwide and internationally. As television coverage has grown, so too has the tournament's popularity. Currently, millions of Americans fill out a bracket, attempting to correctly predict the outcome of 63",
"title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "20235231",
"text": "2017, Lionsgate acquired the US distribution rights to the film, and would release it through its subsidiary Summit Entertainment. Principal photography on the film began on July 17, 2017 in Vancouver. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 77%, based on 13 reviews garnered at its Venice premiere. Dragged Across Concrete Dragged Across Concrete is a 2018 American crime thriller film written and directed by S. Craig Zahler. The film stars Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn, Tory Kittles, Michael Jai White, Jennifer Carpenter, and Laurie Holden. It was scheduled to premiere at the 75th Venice International",
"title": "Dragged Across Concrete"
},
{
"id": "20741998",
"text": "Humility (song) \"Humility\" is a single by English virtual band Gorillaz featuring American jazz guitarist George Benson. It was released on 31 May 2018 along with \"Lake Zurich\" as the first single from their sixth studio album, \"The Now Now\". On 12 July 2018, two remixes of the song by Superorganism and DJ Koze were released. It charted in a total of 8 countries reaching number 85 on the US Billboard Hot 100, with its highest position in any chart being number 7 in Billboard's Hot Rock Songs. The song was first announced on 30 May 2018 when Zane Lowe",
"title": "Humility (song)"
},
{
"id": "15431930",
"text": "originates from the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City, and the Turner Sports studio in Atlanta, where many of the studio shows for the latter division's coverage of the National Basketball Association and Major League Baseball emanate from.<ref name=\"CBS/Turner talent\"></ref> CBS's college basketball studio host Greg Gumbel and \"Inside the NBA\" host Ernie Johnson, Jr. split hosting duties in the New York studio while Turner Sports's Casey Stern hosts in the Atlanta studio. Johnson's colleagues on \"Inside the NBA\", Charles Barkley and Kenny Smith, join CBS analyst Clark Kellogg in the studio in New York City while Stern is",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "12697750",
"text": "on their games and returned to work alongside Johnson for CBS-branded games in \"NCAA Basketball 10\", while Vitale and Nessler joined the series at the same time. \"NCAA March Madness 98\" was the 1998 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on February 28, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former Wake Forest player and retired San Antonio Spurs player Tim Duncan is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 99\" was the 1999 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 30, 1998 for the PlayStation. Former North Carolina player Antawn Jamison is featured",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "19705541",
"text": "Bradley in the first round of the Missouri Valley Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Wichita State. !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by sixth-year head coach Porter Moser, played their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 18–14, 8–10 in MVC",
"title": "2016–17 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "14587883",
"text": "Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball The Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team represents Loyola Marymount University in men’s college basketball. The team currently competes in the West Coast Conference. The team has played its home game at Gersten Pavilion since 1981. Loyola Marymount'’s last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 1990, where they advanced to the Elite Eight. They lost to eventual national champion UNLV. Prior to the NCAA Tournament, Lions star player Hank Gathers died during the West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament from a heart condition. The Lions defeated New Mexico State, defending",
"title": "Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "19768785",
"text": "appear on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. One of his most successful singles \"Silence\", featuring R&B singer Khalid, was released by RCA Records on August 11, 2017. It charted in the Top 10 of more than fifteen countries such as Germany, Sweden and Norway, and was certified multi-platinum in countries such as Australia, Canada and Sweden. Following that, another of his most successful career singles, a collaboration with pop singer Selena Gomez titled \"Wolves\", topped the charts in Latvia, Poland and Hungary, and the \"Billboard\" Dance/Electronic Songs chart. It was also his highest-charting \"Billboard\" Hot 100 song in 2017. His first",
"title": "Marshmello discography"
},
{
"id": "12697752",
"text": "player and former Miami Heat player Shane Battier is featured on the cover. \"NCAA March Madness 2003\" was the 2002 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 26, 2002 for the PlayStation 2. Former Kansas Jayhawk player Drew Gooden was featured on the cover. The game's cover shows deformities within the artwork. \"NCAA March Madness 2004\" was the 2003 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. It was released on November 11, 2003 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Syracuse player and current Small Forward for the Houston Rockets, Carmelo Anthony was featured on",
"title": "NCAA Basketball series"
},
{
"id": "18657700",
"text": "Utah Patrice Kurnath Connors, visiting assisting professor for the department of biological sciences at Southern Illinois University Danielle Lee, and associate professor and curator of mammals at the Texas A&M University Jessica Light. Two other educators were added to tweet about genetics, genomics, and the phylogeny of the various mammals participating. This includes Anne Stone of the School of Human Evolution and Social Change, and Melissa Wilson-Sayres from the School of Life Sciences at Arizona State University. The bracket itself is modeled after the NCAA championship, including an Elite Eight and a Final Four. The bracket is divided into four",
"title": "March Mammal Madness"
},
{
"id": "11212078",
"text": "national tournament again until 1985, in which they lost to eventual tournament runner-up Georgetown in the Sweet Sixteen. In 2018, the Ramblers returned to the tournament for the first time in 33 years. As a No. 11 seed, they upset No. 6 seed Miami (FL) and No. 3 seed Tennessee to qualify for the Sweet Sixteen. They faced Nevada in the Regional Semifinal and defeated the Wolf Pack 69-68 to advance to the Elite 8 against Kansas State. They advanced to the Final Four by beating Kansas State 78-62. In the Final Four, they lost to Michigan 69-57. Loyola made",
"title": "Loyola Ramblers"
},
{
"id": "17941185",
"text": "the brackets in a little more timely manner\". Westwood One had exclusive radio rights to the entire tournament. The games were streamed on the NCAA March Madness Live website and app, with streams for Turner games also available on the Bleacher Report website and Team Stream app, and CBS games available on the CBS Sports website and app. Games on TBS were available on Watch TBS app. Games on TNT were made available on Watch TNT app. Games on TruTV were available on Watch TruTV app. Westwood One's radio broadcasts, including a \"National Mix\" channel consisting of whip-around coverage during",
"title": "2016 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "5841371",
"text": "song for the final season of \"Last Comic Standing\" as well as many appearances on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", \"The Late Late Show\" and \"Last Call with Carson Daly\"'. He has guest-starred on numerous television shows and he voiced Wallow in \"Random! Cartoons\" and the singing Prince in \"The Princess and the Pea\". His newest album \"The Wedding Album\" was released in 2015 and includes collaborations with Nicole Scherzinger, Rob Thomas, Bridget Everett, Nuno Bettencourt and TRAIN. In March 2017, AT&T announced that Finnerty would appear in advertisements for DIRECTV during March Madness, co-starring with",
"title": "Dan Finnerty"
},
{
"id": "20929110",
"text": "time since 1963. Their Cinderella run ended with loss to Michigan in the national semifinal. !colspan=9 style=|Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley regular season !colspan=9 style=| Missouri Valley Tournament Source 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team The 2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ramblers, led by seventh-year head coach Porter Moser, play their home games at the Joseph J. Gentile Arena in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The Ramblers finished the 2017–18 season 32–6, 15–3 in MVC",
"title": "2018–19 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team"
},
{
"id": "15431922",
"text": "the start times of games are staggered, with action lasting later in the night and fewer simultaneous games than in the previous format. As a result of the new deal, Mega March Madness, a pay-per-view out-of-market sports package covering games in the tournament, was discontinued. \"March Madness On Demand\" (now called \"March Madness Live\") remained unchanged, with Turner Interactive taking over management of both that service and NCAA.com at the start of 2011. The contract was expected to be signed after a review by the NCAA Board of Directors. In 2012, the service was changed; only games televised by CBS",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "18260972",
"text": "song spent 21 weeks in the top ten of the chart before falling 10-12 on the chart issue dated June 27, 2015. This marks the longest time the band has spent in the top ten of the chart, along with \"Moves Like Jagger\" and \"One More Night\" (2012), which also spent 21 weeks in the top ten. As of August 2015, it has sold 3.3 million copies in the United States. In 2014, film director David Dobkin was in Rome, Italy, for the premiere of his film, \"The Judge\". During his stay there, he received an e-mail from Levine asking",
"title": "Sugar (Maroon 5 song)"
},
{
"id": "6193833",
"text": "April 8, 2014 and is produced by David Garcia and Ben Glover. Singles from this album include the pre-release single \"Shake\", and post-release singles \"Greater\" and \"Dear Younger Me\". \"Lifer\", MercyMe's ninth studio album, was released on March 31, 2017, with the lead single off the album being \"Even If\", which was released on February 17, 2017. It samples the chorus of the hymn \"It Is Well with My Soul.\" The song reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Christian Songs chart for three weeks, becoming their twelfth number one single. It also charted on the Bubbling Under Hot 100",
"title": "MercyMe"
},
{
"id": "18411913",
"text": "under the \"NCAA March Madness\" brand. As part of a cycle beginning in 2016, CBS held rights to the Final Four and championship game. As CBS did not want its audience to be diffused across multiple outlets, there were no localized \"Team Stream\" telecasts of the Final Four or championship games on Turner channels as in previous years. Following criticism of the two-hour format of the 2016 edition, the Selection Sunday broadcast was shortened to 90 minutes. CBS Sports executive Harold Bryant promised that the unveiling of the bracket would be conducted in an \"efficient\" manner, and leave more time",
"title": "2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "18657709",
"text": "represents are linked separately. Mammals who did not advance to round two: lemming, snow monkey, caribou, snowshoe hare, Antarctic fur seal, stoat, vicuña, Siberian chipmunk, Haverford black squirrel, Schoolcraft College Ocelots, Santa Clara bronco, Penn State mountain lions, Lethbridge pronghorn, Naval Academy goat, Texas A&M javelina, Yale bulldog, Thor hero shrew, giant cloud rat, giant elephant shrew, giant otter shrew, greater dwarf lemur, giant armadillo, giant flying squirrel, giant mole rat, shrew of the water, viscacha of the mountain, rabbit of the volcano, pocket gopher of the mountain, dog of the prairie, baby of the bush, cat of the sand,",
"title": "March Mammal Madness"
},
{
"id": "16737849",
"text": "charge was dropped. Released: September 15, 1999 Released: July 20, 2000 Released: July 23, 2002 Released: February 4, 2003 Released: October 19, 2004 Released: July 26, 2005 Released: September 19, 2005 Released: May 2, 2006 Released: March 20, 2007 Released: July 4, 2007 Released: August 26, 2008 Released: September 2, 2008 Released: February 9, 2009 Released: March 29, 2009 Released: May 12, 2009 Released: July 21, 2009 Released: May 15, 2010 Released: November 30, 2010 Released: December 3, 2011 Released: November 19, 2013 Released: April 8, 2014 Released: February 2, 2016 Released: December 31, 2004 Released: February 10, 2006 Released:",
"title": "Haystak"
},
{
"id": "2135935",
"text": "on Thursday. Common year starting on Thursday A common year starting on Thursday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Thursday, 1 January, and ends on Thursday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is D. The most recent year of such kind was 2015 and the next one will be 2026 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2010 and 2021 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. This common year contains the most Friday the 13ths; specifically, the months of February, March, and November. Leap years starting on Sunday share this characteristic.",
"title": "Common year starting on Thursday"
},
{
"id": "20121852",
"text": "St. Peters. On April 7, 2017 the interim tag was lifted, and Richey became the 22nd head coach in Furman history. After defeating two teams that had reached the final four of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament (Loyola and defending national champion Villanova), Richey led the Paladins to their first ever 6-0 start. After a 10-0 record, the 2018–19 Furman team, became ranked in the AP Poll for the first time in school history, they went on to be ranked for 3 consecutive weeks. Richey went on to lead the Paladins to their best start in school",
"title": "Bob Richey"
},
{
"id": "2753261",
"text": "largest was done by a partnership between Quicken Loans and Berkshire Hathaway, which was backed by Warren Buffett, with a $1 billion prize to any person(s) who could correctly predict the outcome of the 2014 tournament. No one was able to complete the challenge and win the $1 billion prize. As indicated below, none of these phrases are \"exclusively\" used in regard to the NCAA tournament. Nonetheless, they are associated widely with the tournament, sometimes for legal reasons, sometimes just because it's become part of the American sports vernacular. March Madness is a popular on-ending basketball tournaments played in March.",
"title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "19343994",
"text": "first in which they won the CCAA regular-season title; they also won the CCAA Tournament and were again NCAA West Region runners-up. The team won the CCAA Tournament again in 2017–18, but dropped in the NCAA West Regional quarterfinals. The Tritons have the most CCAA Tournament titles of any current CCAA member school, with three. Triton basketball will transition to NCAA Division I and the Big West Conference in 2020. They will not be eligible to participate in March Madness until the reclassification period ends in 2024. UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball The UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball",
"title": "UC San Diego Tritons men's basketball"
},
{
"id": "4442733",
"text": "Brent Musburger Brent Woody Musburger (born May 26, 1939) is an American sportscaster, currently the lead broadcaster and managing editor at Vegas Stats and Information Network (VSiN) and radio play-by-play voice for the Oakland Raiders. With CBS Sports from 1973 until 1990, he was one of the original members of their program \"The NFL Today\" and is crediting with coining the phrase \"March Madness\" to describe the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament while covering the Final Four. While at CBS, Musburger also covered the Super Bowl, NBA Finals, the World Series, U.S. Open tennis, and The Masters. Joining ESPN",
"title": "Brent Musburger"
},
{
"id": "7357700",
"text": "which defined March Madness. The Spectrum in Philadelphia hosted its second Final Four, both of which were won by Indiana. New Orleans hosted is second regional, the first at the Superdome and first in the city since 1942. This also marked only the second year ever to feature a domed stadium, and a NFL stadium; only four times since (1983, 1985, 1994 and 2018) has the tournament not included any NFL stadiums, and only in 1985 did it not include any domes at all. Two cities, Austin and El Paso, hosted Tournament games for the first time; it would be",
"title": "1981 NCAA Division I Basketball Tournament"
},
{
"id": "15431931",
"text": "joined by NBA TV’s Steve Smith, CBS Sports Network’s Wally Szczerbiak, and CBS's Seth Davis in Atlanta. During the first five years of the TV deal, all games used Turner Sports graphics. Games on CBS simply used the CBS logo on Turner's graphics package, including the Final Four and National Championship Game. With CBS Sports unveiling a new graphics package at Super Bowl 50 in February 2016, the new CBS graphics were used for March Madness as well. Despite this being the first year that the Final Four and National Championship aired on TBS (as part of an every-other-year arrangement),",
"title": "NCAA March Madness (TV program)"
},
{
"id": "18657701",
"text": "divisions, which change yearly. The 64 animals are chosen and put into the various divisions based on their characteristics. In the 2015 bracket, the chosen divisions were Mighty Mini Mammals, Mythical Mammals, Critically Endangered Mammals, and Sexy Beasts. Mammals such as the dwarf mongoose and the Java mouse-deer were chosen for the Mighty Mini Mammals, while legendary beasts such as Ratatoskr and the Yeti battled it out in the Mythical Mammals. The mammals compete against others in their division, eventually working their way down to the Final Four (one from each division), and finally the championship. The battles are decided",
"title": "March Mammal Madness"
},
{
"id": "4363633",
"text": "2015, TSN announced that Peterson will join their broadcast team as an analyst. For the network's package of Toronto Raptors games, Peterson joined TSN's broadcast team of Jack Armstrong, Leo Rautins, Matt Devlin, and Rod Black both in the TSN Studio and on-site at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario. Peterson will also deliver analysis for SportsCentre and appear throughout the network's expanded NCAA coverage, including TSN's wall-to-wall coverage of NCAA March Madness. As of 2017, Peterson is no longer an analyst on TSN. On January 23rd 2018 Peterson opened \"MoPetes Sports Retreat\" in a partnership with Viktor Palushaj,",
"title": "Morris Peterson"
},
{
"id": "13833731",
"text": "and Philips Arena, in the week leading up to the Final Four. March Madness studio analyst Charles Barkley and Dick Vitale were among the guests who appeared. The year 2013 marked the third year of a 14-year partnership between CBS and Turner cable networks TBS, TNT and truTV to cover the entire tournament under the \"NCAA March Madness\" banner. CBS aired the Final Four and championship rounds for the 32nd consecutive year. The tournament was considered a ratings success. Tournament games averaged 10.7 million viewers, and the championship game garnered an average of 23.4 million viewers and a peak viewership",
"title": "2013 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
}
] | when was the last time loyola made march madness |
[
"James Dornan"
] | [
{
"id": "19323012",
"text": "James' husband, Niall Leonard, would write the script for the sequel. Leonard also went on to write the script for the third film. The casting for the lead roles was considered controversial. Many contenders considered for the film included Ryan Gosling, Garrett Hedlund, Theo James, Alexander Skarsgård, François Arnaud, Charlie Hunnam, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen as Christian Grey. Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones were all considered for the role of Anastasia Steele. On September 2, 2013, Dakota Johnson and Charlie Hunnam were cast as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey respectively. As",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "19323014",
"text": "replacement for Christian Grey. In October 2013, Jennifer Ehle was cast as Carla Wilks. On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film to play the role of Elena Lincoln in the sequels, Grey's business partner and former lover, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini would be returning",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "17485845",
"text": "of the film, \"Fifty Shades of Black\", was released on January 29, 2016, in North America. Marlon Wayans and Rick Alvarez wrote the script, in which Wayans stars as Christian Black. The film was distributed by SquareOne Entertainment in Germany and Open Road Films in the United States; IM Global produce and finance it, as well as handling international releases. Kali Hawk parodied the role of Anastasia Steele, with supporting cast including Affion Crockett, Mike Epps, Jane Seymour, and Fred Willard. It was released theatrically on January 29, 2016 and described as less funny \"than the unintentionally-funny film it's trying",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485804",
"text": "James' first choice for the role of Christian Grey, but James felt that casting Pattinson and his \"Twilight\" co-star Kristen Stewart in the film would be \"weird\". Ian Somerhalder and Chace Crawford both expressed interest in the role of Christian. Somerhalder later admitted if he had been considered, the filming process would ultimately have conflicted with his shooting schedule for The CW's series \"The Vampire Diaries\". On September 2, 2013, James revealed that Charlie Hunnam and Dakota Johnson had been cast as Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele, respectively. The short list of other actresses considered for the role of Anastasia",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485795",
"text": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews, it was",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485846",
"text": "to lampoon.\" Fifty Shades of Grey (film) Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel. The film is based on E. L. James’ 2011 novel of the same name and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015 and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. Despite receiving generally negative reviews,",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485809",
"text": "On October 31, 2013, Victor Rasuk was cast as José Rodriguez, Jr. On November 22, 2013, Eloise Mumford was cast as Kate Kavanagh. On December 2, 2013, singer Rita Ora was cast as Christian's younger sister Mia. Ora originally wanted to work on the soundtrack. On December 3, 2013, Marcia Gay Harden was cast as Christian's mother, Grace. In September, filming was scheduled to start on November 5, 2013, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The following month, producer Michael De Luca announced filming would begin on November 13, 2013. Principal photography was again delayed and eventually started on December 1, 2013.",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485808",
"text": "it is most likely due to something on that list. Keep that in mind while hating and keep perspective.\" During October 2013, actress Jennifer Ehle was in talks for the role of Anastasia's mother Carla. On October 12, 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had exited the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his FX series \"Sons of Anarchy\". Alexander Skarsgård, Jamie Dornan, Theo James, François Arnaud, Scott Eastwood, Luke Bracey, and Billy Magnussen were at the top of the list to replace Hunnam as Christian Grey. Finally, on October 23, 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey.",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17422637",
"text": "the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and became an immediate success, making it to #1 at the box office with $558.5 million. However, critical reactions were generally negative. After the first film premiered at a special fan screening in New York City on 6 February",
"title": "Fifty Shades (novel series)"
},
{
"id": "8373477",
"text": "Jamie Dornan James Dornan (born 1 May 1982) is an actor, model, and musician from Northern Ireland. He played Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series \"Once Upon a Time\" (2011–2013), and serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series \"The Fall\" (2013–2016), the latter of which won him an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actor in Television and was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor . In film, he portrayed Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola's \"Marie Antoinette\" (2006), Christian Grey in the \"Fifty Shades\" franchise (2015–2018),",
"title": "Jamie Dornan"
},
{
"id": "2362914",
"text": "have won the profession's three highest honors: the Academy Award (film), the Tony Award (stage), and the Emmy Award (television). In 2009, Harden co-starred with Ellen Page and Drew Barrymore in \"Whip It\", which proved a critical success. Harden also played in the comedy \"The Maiden Heist\" (2009) with Christopher Walken and Morgan Freeman. In 2013, Harden reunited with her former Broadway co-star Jeff Daniels as a new cast member on HBO's series \"The Newsroom\". From 2015 to 2018, she played Christian Grey's mother, Grace Trevelyan Grey, in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series. Also in 2015, she began a starring",
"title": "Marcia Gay Harden"
},
{
"id": "12906991",
"text": "show's sixth season. Grimes played United States Navy SEAL Marc Lee, who was killed in action in 2006, in \"American Sniper\" (2014). He played Christian Grey's brother, Elliot, in the film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015), and its sequels, \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017) and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2018). Grimes played Todd Belkin in \"Freeheld\" opposite Julianne Moore, Steve Carell, Ellen Page and Michael Shannon. Peter Sollett directed this independent feature film, which is based on a true story. Luke Grimes Luke Timothy Grimes (born January 21, 1984) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the",
"title": "Luke Grimes"
},
{
"id": "3449581",
"text": "Adams, Steve Buscemi, Terrence Howard, Kirsten Dunst and Viggo Mortensen as Dean Moriarty in the 2012 adventure drama \"On the Road\". The film was directed by Walter Salles and based on Jack Kerouac's novel of same name. Disney said in December 2012 that Hedlund would reprise his role of Sam Flynn in the sequel to \"Tron: Legacy\". Hedlund reportedly turned down the roles of Finnick in the sequel to the dystopian science fiction/adventure film \"The Hunger Games\" titled \"\" and Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' best-selling novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". In 2014, Hedlund co-starred",
"title": "Garrett Hedlund"
},
{
"id": "18887340",
"text": "Fifty Shades of Black Fifty Shades of Black is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans, who also co-wrote and co-produced the film. The film is a parody of the 2015 erotic romantic drama film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", and was released theatrically on January 29, 2016. It grossed $22 million at the worldwide box office on a $5 million budget. It was also Florence Henderson's last film before her death on November 24, 2016, which was 10 months after the film was released. Christian Black introduces shy college student Hannah Steale to the",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Black"
},
{
"id": "18587244",
"text": "Fifty Shades Darker (film) Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. The second film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series and the sequel to the 2015 film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", it stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger, and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles. Principal photography on \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and its sequel",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485806",
"text": "he would not have wanted to play the role of Grey because \"I actually didn't find him to be that interesting ... nothing about Christian Grey really spoke to me.\" Hunnam initially turned down the role of Christian but later reconsidered it, following a meeting with studio heads. Hunnam said of the audition process: \"I felt really intrigued and excited about it so I went and read the first book to get a clearer idea of who this character was, and I felt even more excited at the prospect of bringing him to life. We [Taylor-Johnson and I] kind of",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16382180",
"text": "Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM). Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" has topped best-seller lists around the world, selling over 125 million",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "19323009",
"text": "Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first film, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", was released on February 13, 2015, while",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "8373482",
"text": "he would return as the Huntsman from the Enchanted Forest at some point, and he remained a regular on the series. He returned as The Huntsman for the season finale episode, \"A Land Without Magic\". Dornan stars alongside Gillian Anderson in the Northern Irish drama series \"The Fall\", playing Paul Spector, a serial killer terrorising Belfast. In May 2013, the show was renewed for a second series halfway through the broadcast of series one. On 23 October 2013, Dornan was cast as Christian Grey in the film adaptation of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", replacing Charlie Hunnam. Initially announced to be",
"title": "Jamie Dornan"
},
{
"id": "4617891",
"text": "sci-fi film \"Pacific Rim\", which opened in July 2013 and grossed $411 million worldwide. It was announced on 2 September 2013 that Hunnam would play the lead role of Christian Grey in the film adaptation of E. L. James' novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". However, on 12 October 2013, Universal Pictures announced that Hunnam had withdrawn from the film due to conflicts with the schedule of his series \"Sons of Anarchy\". On 2 June 2014, Hunnam was awarded a Huading Award for Best Global Emerging Actor, for his role as Raleigh in \"Pacific Rim\" due to the film performing well",
"title": "Charlie Hunnam"
},
{
"id": "17485813",
"text": "January 25, 2014, more than a year prior to release, Universal displayed posters with the phrase, \"Mr. Grey will see you now\", in five locations across the United States. On February 14, 2014, the first photograph of Johnson as Anastasia was released. On June 18, 2014, the film's official Twitter account released the first still of Dornan as Christian in honor of Christian's birthday. On July 9, 2014, the book's author, E. L. James, said on Twitter that the film's trailer would be released on July 24, 2014. Beyoncé debuted a teaser for the trailer on her Instagram account five",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "18580006",
"text": "Fifty Shades Freed (film) Fifty Shades Freed is a 2018 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, and based on E. L. James's 2012 novel of the same name. It is the third and final installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series, following \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015) and \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017). The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, and follows the couple as they marry, and must deal with Ana's former boss (Eric Johnson), who begins to stalk them. Principal photography on \"Fifty",
"title": "Fifty Shades Freed (film)"
},
{
"id": "18887344",
"text": "tying it with \"Yoga Hosers\". Fifty Shades of Black Fifty Shades of Black is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and starring Marlon Wayans, who also co-wrote and co-produced the film. The film is a parody of the 2015 erotic romantic drama film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", and was released theatrically on January 29, 2016. It grossed $22 million at the worldwide box office on a $5 million budget. It was also Florence Henderson's last film before her death on November 24, 2016, which was 10 months after the film was released. Christian Black introduces shy college",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Black"
},
{
"id": "9310122",
"text": "role in the ABC drama, Castle. In 2011, the Noor Iranian Film Festival in Los Angeles invited him to participate as an official festival judge. In 2013, he played the role of the U.S. Navy SEAL commander in Paul Greengrass' Academy Award nominated film \"Captain Phillips\". In 2013, Guillermo del Toro's cast Martini and Rob Kazinsky as the Australian father-son pilot duo in \"Pacific Rim\" In 2014, Martini was cast in Legendary Pictures‘ supernatural thriller \"Spectral\" Martini played Christian Grey's bodyguard in the film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015), and its two sequels. In 2016, Martini portrayed Mark \"Oz\" Geist",
"title": "Max Martini"
},
{
"id": "18817962",
"text": "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey As Told by Christian, also referred to as Grey, is a 2015 erotic romance by British author E. L. James. It is the fourth installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" series, which had its start as fanfiction. The novel was released on 18 June 2015 to coincide with the birth date of the character Christian Grey. The work's first printing run consisted of 1.25 million copies. Christian Grey, a successful and rich 27-year-old businessman, meets 21-year-old university student Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele when she interviews him on behalf",
"title": "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian"
},
{
"id": "14511980",
"text": "in the British film, \"Spivs\" (2004). In April 2014, Ora appeared alongside Korean popstar, Hyuna, in an episode of \"Funny or Die\" called \"Girl, You Better Walk.\" In 2015, she played Christian Grey's sister, Mia, in the film adaptation of the best-selling novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", a role she later reprised in the film's two sequels. Ora originally approached the production hoping to contribute to the film's soundtrack and instead was asked to audition for the role of Mia Grey by the director of the film, Sam Taylor-Johnson. In 2010, Ora featured in a commercial for Skullcandy headphones. She",
"title": "Rita Ora"
},
{
"id": "1648902",
"text": "In 2016, she had a brief role, as a crooked high-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice, in the crime comedy \"The Nice Guys\", alongside Russell Crowe and Ryan Gosling. Basinger played Elena Lincoln, the business partner and former lover of Christian Grey, in the film adaptation of \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017), the sequel to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". Dakota Johnson, her co-star, described her as \"one of the great people to work with\". Despite negative reviews, the film made US$381.4 million globally. In 1979, Basinger met makeup artist Ron Snyder-Britton (born Ronald Snyder) on the film \"Hard",
"title": "Kim Basinger"
},
{
"id": "19323020",
"text": "films) and \"Alien\" ($1.328 billion not counting the PG-13 \"Alien vs. Predator\"). Fifty Shades (film series) Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James. It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. The first",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "17485805",
"text": "included Alicia Vikander, Imogen Poots, Elizabeth Olsen, Shailene Woodley, and Felicity Jones. Keeley Hazell auditioned for an unspecified role. Lucy Hale also auditioned for the film. Emilia Clarke was also offered the role of Anastasia but turned down the part because of the nudity required. Taylor-Johnson would give every actress who auditioned for the role of Anastasia four pages to read of a monologue from Ingmar Bergman's \"Persona\". The studio originally wanted Ryan Gosling for Christian, but he was not interested in the role. Garrett Hedlund was also considered, but he could not connect with the character. Stephen Amell said",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17007141",
"text": "Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"Twilight\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship. The \"Fifty Shades\" novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan",
"title": "Fifty Shades"
},
{
"id": "18134024",
"text": "on 10 February 2017. The first still from the film was released on Friday, 24 April 2015, showing Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey in a black mask looking into a mirror. In April 2015, Universal Pictures chairman Donna Langley told \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that the second instalment will be \"more of a thriller\". In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Canada on 9 February 2016 and continued through 12 July 2016. On 28 January 2016, producer Charolette McKinney broke ground on the",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker"
},
{
"id": "19323017",
"text": "In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films would be shot back-to-back with principal photography scheduled to commence in early 2016. Filming began in Paris and Vancouver from February 9, 2016, to July 12, 2016, under the working title \"\"Further Adventures of Max and Banks 2 & 3\".\" Filming on \"Fifty Shades Darker\" concluded on April 11, 2016. When Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele, a literature student, goes to interview the wealthy Christian Grey, as a favor to her roommate Kate Kavanagh, she encounters a handsome, brilliant and intimidating man. The innocent and naive Ana, startled to realize she wants him,",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "16382210",
"text": "warnings regarding their content\". In February 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" books shortly after banning its film adaptation after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons. A film adaptation of the book was produced by Focus Features, Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions, with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012. Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele, but Hunnam gave up",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "9520714",
"text": "Andrew Airlie Andrew Airlie (born September 18, 1961) is a Scottish-born Canadian actor. He has starred in television series including \"Breaker High\" and his TV credits include guest starring in popular television shows such as \"Monk\", \"Smallville\", \"Stargate SG-1\" and \"The X-Files\". He had television regular roles as Mr. Oliver, the protagonist's father, on the series, \"Reaper\", which aired from 2007 until 2009, and as Mission Control Commander Mike Goss on the series \"Defying Gravity\" in 2009. His best-known film role was as Michael Corman in \"Final Destination 2\". He portrays Carrick Grey, father of Christian Grey, in the \"Fifty",
"title": "Andrew Airlie"
},
{
"id": "16382211",
"text": "the part in October 2013, with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October. The film was released on 13 February 2015, and although popular at the box office, critical reactions were mixed to negative. E. L. James announced the film's soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015. Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, \"Earned It\", by The Weeknd, was released on 24 December 2014. On 7 January 2015, the second single, \"Love Me like You Do\" by Ellie Goulding was released. Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack's third single, \"Salted Wound\", on 27 January 2015.",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "18587245",
"text": "\"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2018) began on February 9, 2016, in Paris and Vancouver. It was released in the United States on February 10, 2017. The film grossed $381 million worldwide against its $55 million budget, but received negative reviews for its screenplay, acting and narrative, though Dakota Johnson's performance received some praise. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, the film received nine nominations; including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Dornan) and Worst Actress (Johnson), and won two for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, and Worst Supporting Actress (Basinger). After Anastasia Steele leaves Christian Grey, he has nightmares about his abusive",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)"
},
{
"id": "18587256",
"text": "to produce, along with E. L. James. Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan were confirmed to return for the sequels. On January 28, 2016, Kim Basinger joined the film, to play Elena Lincoln, Grey's business partner and former dominant, while Luke Grimes, Eloise Mumford and Max Martini were set to reprise their characters from the first film. On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives. In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde. On February 18, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast. On February 26, Tyler Hoechlin was",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)"
},
{
"id": "18887341",
"text": "world of \"romance\" after she interviews him for her school newspaper. Their kinky relationship stumbles forward despite Christian's shortcomings as a lover and the antics of his racist adoptive mother Claire, his well-endowed brother Eli and Hannah's hyper-sexual roommate Kateesha. On June 3, 2015, it was announced that Open Road Films had acquired the US distribution rights to the yet-to-be made film for $5 million. Principal photography on the film began August 11, 2015, in Los Angeles. The film was released in North America on January 29, 2016, alongside \"Kung Fu Panda 3\", \"The Finest Hours\", and \"Jane Got a",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Black"
},
{
"id": "17485812",
"text": "Sia, was released on January 27, 2015. To date, the soundtrack has sold 516,000 copies in the United States. In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015. On",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485802",
"text": "the rights to the trilogy in March 2013. Author James sought to retain some control during the movie's creative process. James chose \"The Social Network\" producers Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti to produce the film. Although \"American Psycho\" writer Bret Easton Ellis publicly expressed his desire to write the screenplay for \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Kelly Marcel, screenwriter of \"Saving Mr. Banks\", was hired for the job. Patrick Marber was brought in by Taylor-Wood to polish the screenplay, specifically to do some \"character work\". Universal hired Mark Bomback for script doctoring. Mark Bridges served as the costume designer. \"Entertainment",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485835",
"text": "Brazil, ($31.3 million), France ($29.5 million), and Spain ($22.6 million). \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" received generally negative reviews, with criticism of its acting, screenplay, and pacing; however, some critics noted it as an improvement over the book, and others praised the cinematography and set design. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 25% based on 261 reviews, with an average rating of 4.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"While creatively better endowed than its print counterpart, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" is a less than satisfying experience on the screen.\" Metacritic gave the film a score of 46",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485803",
"text": "Weekly\" estimated the film's budget as \"$40 million-or-so\". By May 9, 2013, the studio was considering Joe Wright to direct, but this proved unworkable due to Wright's schedule. Other directors who had been under consideration included Patty Jenkins, Bill Condon, Bennett Miller, and Steven Soderbergh. In June 2013, E. L. James announced Sam Taylor-Johnson would direct the film adaptation. Johnson was paid over $2 million for directing the film. \"9½ Weeks\", \"Last Tango in Paris\", and \"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\" were all cited by Taylor-Johnson as inspirations for the film. Bret Easton Ellis stated that Robert Pattinson had been",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "18587257",
"text": "cast to play Boyce Fox, and on April 7, it was reported that Hugh Dancy had joined to play Dr. John Flynn, Grey's psychiatrist; neither actor appeared in the finished film. Principal photography was initially set to begin in Vancouver in June 2015. However, it was later postponed due to delays in the script. It was later reported that filming would begin in February 2016 in Vancouver, while the studio North Shore Studios was booked for the film. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that the film and \"Freed\" would be shot back-to-back, with principal photography scheduled to commence in",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485801",
"text": "the contract, and in an effort to understand Christian psychologically, Ana asks him to demonstrate how he would \"punish\" her for rule breaking. Christian whips Ana's buttocks with a belt. Upset and disgusted, Ana breaks up with Christian after concluding that he is wrong for her and his practices border on being deviant and excessive. By early 2013, several Hollywood studios were keen to obtain film rights to \"The New York Times\" bestselling \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy of novels. Warner Bros., Sony, Paramount, Universal, and Mark Wahlberg's production company submitted bids for the film rights. Universal Pictures and Focus Features secured",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16416055",
"text": "list of the highest-earning authors with earnings of $95m which included $5m for the film rights to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\". On 1 June 2015 James announced the upcoming release of \"Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian\", which was released into stores on 18 June 2015. \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\" was released November 28, 2017. James was one of the British celebrities, including Tom Hiddleston, Benedict Cumberbatch and Rachel Riley, to design and sign her own card for the UK children's charity Thomas Coram Foundation for Children. The campaign was launched by crafting",
"title": "E. L. James"
},
{
"id": "17485844",
"text": "James' husband, Niall Leonard, was enlisted to write the script for the film's sequel. In the same month, at the 2015 Universal CinemaCon in Las Vegas, Universal announced the release dates of the sequels, with \"Fifty Shades Darker\" being released on February 10, 2017, and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" was released on February 9, 2018. However, the sequels did not see Sam Taylor-Johnson returning as director. On August 20, 2015, the U.S. \"House of Cards\" director James Foley was a frontrunner to direct the sequel. In November 2015, Universal Studios announced that both films will be shot back-to-back. A spoof version",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "19323019",
"text": "relationship under Ana's terms. However, their relationship is tested when Christian's past threatens the couple. Believing they've left behind the shadowy figures from the past, billionaire Christian Grey and his new wife, Anastasia, fully embrace their inextricable connection and shared life of luxury. Just as the Greys begin to step into their new roles, sinister events come to light and jeopardize their happy ending before it even begins. With a combined worldwide gross over $1.3 billion, the franchise is the fourth biggest R-rated franchise ever, behind only \"The Matrix\" ($1.6 billion over three films), \"The Hangover\" ($1.4 billion over three",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "8754608",
"text": "Dakota Johnson Dakota Mayi Johnson (born October 4, 1989) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her starring role as Anastasia Steele in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series (2015–18). For her performances in the series, she received the People's Choice Award for Favorite Dramatic Movie Actress and a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination, among others. Johnson made her acting debut in the film \"Crazy in Alabama\" (1999). She held supporting roles in the films \"The Social Network\" (2010), \"Beastly\" (2011), \"21 Jump Street\" (2012), \"The Five-Year Engagement\" (2012), and \"Need for Speed\" (2014). Following her \"Fifty",
"title": "Dakota Johnson"
},
{
"id": "17485826",
"text": "\"Mamma Mia!\", \"Kung Fu Panda 2\", and \"Wonder Woman\"), and at the time of the end of its theatrical run, it was the fourth-highest-grossing R-rated film of all time (behind \"The Hangover Part II\", \"The Passion of the Christ\", and \"The Matrix Reloaded\"). \"Deadline Hollywood\" calculated the net profit of the film to be $256.55 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Tickets went on sale in the United States from January 11, 2015. According to ticket-selling site Fandango, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" is the fastest-selling R-rated title in the site's 15-year history, surpassing \"Sex and",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "19323015",
"text": "for the sequels. On February 5, Bella Heathcote was cast as Leila, one of Grey's former submissives. In the same month, Eric Johnson was cast to play Jack Hyde, Ana's boss at SIP. On February 18, 2016, Robinne Lee and Fay Masterson joined the film's cast. On February 20, Brant Daugherty signed on to play Luke Sawyer, the personal bodyguard for Anastasia in the third film. For \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", principal photography was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, which began on December 1, 2013. Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "18817963",
"text": "of her friend/roommate Katherine \"Kate\" Kavanagh (being sick with the flu at the time) for the university newspaper. The characters develop an attraction for each other and Christian proposes a sadomasochistic relationship with Ana. Christian hopes that his relationship with Ana will relieve the effects of a traumatic childhood, but his dark sexual proclivities and self-loathing drive Ana away. Ana is initially naive about Christian's sadism and the power dynamics in their relationship but as the novel progresses she comes to understand that his behaviour is cold and controlling. On 1 June 2015 James announced that she was in the",
"title": "Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian"
},
{
"id": "17485811",
"text": "Christian experience flashbacks. Christian jogs in the rain, while Ana sobs in her apartment. Christian encounters a gift Ana gave him with the note: \"This reminded me of a happy time. —Ana\". James said that the would be released on February 10, 2015. The first single, \"Earned It\", by The Weeknd, was released on December 24, 2014. On January 7, 2015, the second single, \"Love Me like You Do\" by Ellie Goulding was released, later reaching the top three on the Billboard Hot 100, and becoming a hit for the soundtrack. A promotional single, \"Salted Wound\" by Australian recording artist",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485824",
"text": "Thomas Williams of the Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture commented on the release of the film in the United States on Valentine's Day, stating \"The irony of Universal Pictures' decision to release its bondage-erotica film Fifty Shades of Grey on the day dedicated to honoring a Christian martyr has not gone unnoticed to many observers, who seem to find the choice unclassy at best.\" \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was released via DVD and Blu-ray on May 8, 2015. The Blu-ray edition features an unrated cut of the film; the version includes an additional three minutes of footage, the",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16382182",
"text": "Christian's point of view, was published in June 2015. Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele is a 21-year-old college senior attending Washington State University in Vancouver, Washington. Her best friend is Katherine \"Kate\" Kavanagh, who writes for the college newspaper. Due to an illness, Kate is unable to interview 27-year-old Christian Grey, a successful and wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, and asks Ana to take her place. Ana finds Christian attractive as well as intimidating. As a result, she stumbles through the interview and leaves Christian's office believing it went poorly. Ana does not expect to meet Christian again, but he appears at the hardware",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "17485838",
"text": "wrote that \"it might nonetheless be a movie that feels good to see, whether you squirm or giggle or roll your eyes or just sit still and take your punishment.\" In a positive review for \"The Daily Telegraph\", Robbie Collin called the film \"sexy, funny and self-aware in every way the original book isn't.\" Elizabeth Weitzman of New York's \"Daily News\" praised the directing, screenplay, and Johnson's performance, but called Dornan's performance, the leads' chemistry, and the supporting cast \"underused\". She praised the film for honoring the essence of its source and the director's way of balancing \"atmosphere with action\".",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485797",
"text": "Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", released in 2017 and 2018 respectively. 21-year-old Anastasia \"Ana\" Steele is an English literature major at Washington State University’s satellite campus near Vancouver, Washington. When her roommate, Kate Kavanagh, becomes ill and is unable to interview Christian Grey, a 27-year-old billionaire entrepreneur, for the college newspaper, Ana agrees to go in her place. At Christian's Seattle headquarters called Grey House, Ana stumbles her way through the meeting. Christian, who is that year's WSU commencement speaker, takes an interest in her; soon after, he visits the hardware store where Ana works. He agrees to Ana's request",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17422638",
"text": "2015, director Sam Taylor-Johnson confirmed two sequels to be succeeded after the first film, with \"Fifty Shades Darker\" to be released February 10, 2017. Fifty Shades (novel series) Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James. Initially a trilogy consisting of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2012), the series traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business man, Christian Grey. Grey introduces Ana to the world of BDSM. James has spoken of her shock at the success of the book, \"The explosion of",
"title": "Fifty Shades (novel series)"
},
{
"id": "17485828",
"text": "Grey\" pre-sold 4.5 million tickets in 39 markets. In the UK, it sold £1.3 million ($1.9 million) worth of tickets a week before release. On release, it set several records at the box office, including: In the US and Canada, it is the highest-grossing sex film, the seventeenth highest-grossing film of 2015, and the fourth-highest-grossing romantic film of all time. It opened in the US and Canada simultaneously with \"\" on Thursday, February 12, 2015, across 2,830 theaters and was widened to 3,646 theaters the next day making it the widest R-rated opening (surpassed by \"\"), and the fourth-widest R-rated",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485796",
"text": "an immediate box office success, breaking numerous box office records and earning over $571 million worldwide. The film was the most awarded at the 36th Golden Raspberry Awards, winning five of six nominations, including Worst Picture (tied with \"Fantastic Four\") and both leading roles. In contrast, Ellie Goulding's single \"Love Me like You Do\" was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, while The Weeknd's single \"Earned It\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. It is the first film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series and was followed by two sequels, \"Fifty Shades",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "18587268",
"text": "again, the story involves the on-and-off, tie-her-up, tie-her-down romance between Anastasia Steele (Ms. Johnson) and her billionaire boyfriend, Christian Grey (Jamie Dornan), a guy with sculptured muscles, expensive playthings and dreary issues. Stuff and kink happens: A gun is fired, a would-be rapist is punished and Anastasia is bound hand and foot. Mostly, she advances and retreats (repeat), mewls and moans, and registers surprise each time Christian tries to dominate her outside the bedroom, evincing the kind of stalkerlike behavior that usually leads to restraining orders. Richard Brody of \"The New Yorker\" described the film as inferior to the first,",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485817",
"text": "that the film could receive an NC-17 rating in the United States. Studios typically steer away from the adults-only rating due to the impact the classification has on a film's commercial viability, with some theater chains refusing to exhibit NC-17-rated films. While screenwriter Marcel said she expected the film to be NC-17-rated, producer De Luca anticipated the less restrictive R rating. On January 5, 2015, the MPAA did give the film an R rating, basing its decision on \"strong sexual content including dialogue, some unusual behavior and graphic nudity, and language.\" On January 30, in Australia, the film was rated",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485820",
"text": "chairman, Abdul Halim Abdul Hamid, said Fifty Shades was \"more pornography than a movie.\" The film was also banned in Indonesia, Kenya, Russia's North Caucasus, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Papua New Guinea, Cambodia, and India. The film was released in Nigeria for a week, before being removed from cinemas by the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB). Studios will not pursue a theatrical release in China. The film's sex scenes were censored after protests from various religious groups in the Philippines, and as a result it is in limited release in that country with an R-18 rating from",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485814",
"text": "days before the trailer's release. On July 24, Dornan and Johnson were on \"The Today Show\" to present part of the trailer appropriate for morning television; the full trailer, which contained more racy scenes, was released later the same day on the internet (200 days before its initial theatrical release). The trailer featured a new version of \"Crazy in Love\" by Beyoncé, which was scored and arranged by her frequent collaborator Boots. The trailer was viewed 36.4 million times in the week after its July 24 release. This made it the most viewed trailer on YouTube in 2014, until it",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "2166831",
"text": "serial killer Patrick Bateman in \"American Psycho\" (2000). In 2004, he lost 63 pounds for his role in the psychological thriller \"The Machinist\" (2004). Within six months, he gained 100 pounds to star as Batman in Christopher Nolan's superhero film \"Batman Begins\" (2005). He later reprised his role in \"The Dark Knight\" and \"The Dark Knight Rises\". Bale continued to take on starring roles, in Nolan's period drama \"The Prestige\" (2006), the western \"\" (2007), the science fiction film \"Terminator Salvation\" (2009), and the crime drama \"Public Enemies\" (2009). He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his",
"title": "Christian Bale"
},
{
"id": "4288021",
"text": "producing Paul Greengrass' \"Captain Phillips\". De Luca also produced the 2011 remake of the cult classic vampire horror film \"Fright Night\". De Luca and Dana Brunetti reunited for \"Fifty Shades of Grey,\" the 2015 film adaptation of the best-selling novel of the same name. It was a massive financial success, becoming one of the highest-grossing R-rated films of all time. De Luca was previously in a relationship with actress Julianne Moore, star of New Line's Boogie Nights. In 2009, he married actress Angelique Madrid (born 1974) from Ft. Worth, Texas, who was a contestant on the first season of ABC's",
"title": "Michael De Luca"
},
{
"id": "17485833",
"text": "film and the second-biggest for a non-sequel film (behind \"I Am Legend)\". In just 10 days of release it became the highest-grossing 18-rated film of all time. It topped the UK box office for two consecutive weekends. Other high openings include Germany ($14.1 million), France ($12.3 million), Russia ($11 million), Italy ($10.1 million), Spain ($8.7 million), Brazil ($8.3 million), Mexico ($8.1 million), Australia ($8 million). In Japan, the film was unsuccessful opening at No. 5 with $682,000 but falling out of the top 10 the following week. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" cited out possible reasons for the film's failure, attributing it",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485825",
"text": "bulk of which are in the form of an alternative ending. Upon its release on home media in the U.S., the film topped both the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks combined Blu-ray Disc and DVD sales, as well as the Blu-ray Disc sales chart for two consecutive weeks up to the week ending May 17, 2015. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" grossed $166.2 million in the US and Canada and $404.8 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $571 million against a budget of $40 million. It is currently the fourth-highest-grossing film directed by a woman (behind",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "18134025",
"text": "new project, and it was announced that Kim Basinger would play Elena Lincoln. Fifty Shades Darker Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the second installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. The first and third volumes, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"USA Today\" best seller list. Three days after",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker"
},
{
"id": "17485823",
"text": "not our job to censor the content of a widespread movie. It's not in our best interest. It's not in the community's best interest.\" The film sold 3,000 tickets before the release and was expected to sell a total of 10,000 tickets. The American Family Association called for theaters not to show the film: \"The irony is not lost that the film's main character is named, 'Christian,' while this film presents anything but a 'Christian' view of intimacy ... It is the epitome of elevating abuse, and we call on all theaters to reject promoting such abuse on their screens.\"",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485807",
"text": "both suggested I do a reading with Dakota, who was her favorite, and as soon as we got in the room and I started reading with Dakota I knew that I definitely wanted to do it. There's just like a tangible chemistry between us. It felt exciting and fun and weird and compelling.\" In response to the negative reaction that the casting drew from fans, producer Dana Brunetti said: \"There is a lot that goes into casting that isn't just looks. Talent, availability, their desire to do it, chemistry with other actor, etc. So if your favorite wasn't cast, then",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16382192",
"text": "principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website before publication. Meyer commented on the series, saying \"that's really not my genre, not my thing... Good on her—she's doing well. That's great!\" This reworked and extended version of \"Master of the Universe\" was split into three parts. The first, titled \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", was released as an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia. The second volume, \"Fifty Shades Darker\", was released in September 2011; and the third, \"Fifty Shades",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "17485831",
"text": "consecutive weekends before falling to No. 4 in its third weekend while \"Focus\" took the top spot. Outside the US and Canada, box office analysts were predicting as much as $158 million opening. It opened Wednesday, February 11, 2015, in 4 countries, earning $3.7 million. It opened in 34 more countries on February 12, earning $28.6 million in two days. The film set opening-day records for Universal Pictures in 25 markets and opening day records for an R-rated film in 34 territories. Through Sunday, February 15, it earned an opening-weekend total of $156 million from 58 countries from 10,979 screens",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "19323010",
"text": "the second, \"Fifty Shades Darker\", was released on February 10, 2017. \"Fifty Shades Freed\", the third film, was released on February 9, 2018. Worldwide, the series has grossed over $1.320 billion, making it the fourth highest-grossing R-rated franchise of all-time. Two years after the trilogy's first novel was released, several distribution companies had bid for the rights of the trilogy. Warner Bros., Sony, Paramount and Universal, as well as Mark Wahlberg's production company, put in bids for the film rights. The winning bid went to Universal Studios and Focus Features, at $5 million. With James gaining control over the process",
"title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"
},
{
"id": "17007142",
"text": "fiction work in the Twilight fictional universe. It was originally called Master of the Universe and written as \"Snowdragons Icequeen\". The original trilogy, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", \"Fifty Shades Darker\", \"Fifty Shades Freed\", have been published as an omnibus edition called the \"\"Fifty Shades\" Trilogy\". Fifty Shades Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by E. L. James; originating as a fanfic about the young-adult genre \"Twilight\" teen romance novel series by Stephenie Meyer. It has produced a novel series, with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy. Anastasia Steele,",
"title": "Fifty Shades"
},
{
"id": "17485800",
"text": "a laptop. After Ana and Kate move to Seattle, Ana continues seeing Christian. During dinner at Christian's parents, Ana suddenly mentions she is leaving the next day to visit her mother in Georgia. Later, Christian becomes frustrated when Ana says that she wants more than the one-sided relationship he proposes. She is shocked when Christian unexpectedly arrives in Georgia; they have sex again but he leaves soon afterward, to tend to an emergency in Seattle. After returning home, Ana continues seeing Christian, who wants further sexual experimentation. Ana initially consents, but Christian keeps emotionally distant, upsetting her. While still considering",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "8373483",
"text": "released on 1 August 2014, the film was later rescheduled and released on 13 February 2015. On 27 August 2014, it was announced that Dornan would play Dr. Allan Pascal in a Miramax film titled \"The 9th Life of Louis Drax\", a supernatural thriller based on a book of the same name. It was released on 2 September 2016. In November 2014, Dornan was #3 in \"People Magazine's\" Sexiest Man Alive rankings. In February 2015, it was confirmed that Dornan had signed on to reprise his role in the second and third installments of the \"Fifty Shades\" film franchise, \"Fifty",
"title": "Jamie Dornan"
},
{
"id": "17485837",
"text": "film one and a half stars out of five and wrote that it \"feels like two, distinct films grappling for dominance over the screen: one a sensual and stylish romance, and the other a numbingly explicit Harlequin bodice-ripper brought to life. Regrettably, the latter and lesser of the two ends up on top\". \"The Guardian\" lead film critic Peter Bradshaw gave the film one star out of five, calling it \"the most purely tasteful and softcore depiction of sadomasochism in cinema history\" with \"strictly daytime soap\" performances. A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" called the movie \"terrible\", but",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16382185",
"text": "Ana leaves with Christian, but not before she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. Later, Ana wakes to find herself in Christian's hotel room, where he scolds her for not taking proper care of herself. Christian then reveals that he would like to have sex with her. He initially says that Ana will first have to fill in paperwork, but later goes back on this statement after making out with her in the elevator. Ana goes on a date with Christian, on which he takes her in his helicopter, \"Charlie Tango\", to his apartment. Once there,",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "17485798",
"text": "for a photo shoot to accompany the article for which Ana had interviewed him. Christian invites Ana for coffee, but he leaves abruptly, saying he is not the man for her. Christian later sends Ana first edition copies of two Thomas Hardy novels, including \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\", as a gift. Ana and her friends celebrate graduation at a local bar. After drinking too much, Ana spontaneously calls Christian, saying she is returning the books and berates his behavior towards her. Christian goes to the bar and finds Ana, who passes out. She wakes up the next morning in Christian's",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485836",
"text": "out of 100, based on reviews from 46 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". In CinemaScore polls conducted during the opening weekend, cinema audiences gave the film an average grade of \"C+\" on an A+ to F scale. Claudia Puig of \"USA Today\" wrote that \"the dialogue is laughable, the pacing is sluggish and the performances are one-note.\" Moira Macdonald of \"The Seattle Times\" wrote: \"\"Fifty Shades of Grey\" the movie, for the record, is not quite as bad as \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" the book. But that's not saying much\". \"We Got This Covered\" critic Isaac Feldberg gave the",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "15838424",
"text": "Walt Disney for BBC Films, based on an earlier draft by Sue Smith. The script, \"Saving Mr. Banks\", landed on the 2011 Black List, and was acquired by Disney. The film was released in 2013, directed by John Lee Hancock, and starring Tom Hanks as Walt Disney and Emma Thompson as P. L. Travers. Marcel and Smith shared writing credit. Marcel was nominated for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer at the 67th Annual BAFTA Awards. Marcel was hired in 2012 to adapt E. L. James' bestselling erotic novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", with Sam Taylor-Johnson directing,",
"title": "Kelly Marcel"
},
{
"id": "17485839",
"text": "In \"The Guardian\", Jordan Hoffmann awarded the film three out of five stars, writing, \"this big screen adaptation still manages to be about people, and even a little bit sweet\", and that the sex scenes \"are there to advance the plot, and only the most buttoned-up prude will be scandalised.\" Lisa Schwarzbaum of \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the film a B−, writing: \"This perfectly normal way of consuming erotica suggests that the movie \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" will work better as home entertainment, when each viewer can race past the blah-blah about how well Christian plays the piano and pause on",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "18587255",
"text": "would be \"more of a thriller.\" In July 2015, it was confirmed that singer Rita Ora would reprise her role, Mia Grey, in the sequel. On August 20, 2015, it was revealed by \"Deadline\" that James Foley was the front-runner to direct the sequel and third film \"Fifty Shades Freed\", while the studio was also eyeing other directors, including Rebecca Thomas, Mark Pellington, and Tanya Wexler, and talks with Foley had not yet begun. On November 12, 2015, TheWrap confirmed that Foley would direct both sequels, which would be shot back-to-back in 2016, with Michael De Luca and Brunetti returning",
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)"
},
{
"id": "17485818",
"text": "MA15+ by the ACB for \"strong sex scenes, sexual themes and nudity\". On February 2, 2015, the British BBFC classified the film an 18 certificate, mentioning \"strong sex\". In Canada, Ontario, Manitoba, Alberta, and British Columbia, the film was rated at 18A by the OFRB, MFCB, AFR, and BCFCO, respectively, due to its \"occasional upsetting or disturbing scenes, and partial or full nudity in a brief sexual situation.\" In Quebec, the Régie du cinéma rated the movie under the 16+ category for its eroticism. In France, the film earned a 12 rating. In Lebanon, the film earned an NC-21 rating.",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "2166830",
"text": "Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English-American actor. He is known for his intense method acting style, often transforming his body drastically for his roles. The recipient of many awards, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe, he was featured in the Time 100 list of 2011. Born in Haverfordwest, Wales, to English parents, Bale had his first starring role at age 13 in Steven Spielberg's war film \"Empire of the Sun\" (1987). Following a decade of leading and supporting roles, including in \"Little Women\" (1994), he gained wider recognition for portraying the",
"title": "Christian Bale"
},
{
"id": "20403195",
"text": "Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian Darker: Fifty Shades Darker As Told by Christian, also referred to as Darker, is a 2017 erotic romance by British author, E. L. James. It is the fifth installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" novel series. The books were originally told by Anastasia Steele, the main protagonist, whereas \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\" is told from the male character's point of view of the events of the second installment, \"Fifty Shades Darker\". The novel was released on 28 November 2017. After breaking up in \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", billionaire Christian",
"title": "Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian"
},
{
"id": "12392705",
"text": "Bell (voiced by Mae Whitman) and the best friend of Spike (voiced by Debby Ryan) in the animated Disney film \"Secret of the Wings\", released on direct to video in October 2012. Hale was originally auditioned for Anastasia Steele in \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and Carly Spencer in \"\". But the roles were later portrayed by Dakota Johnson and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, respectively. Hale was co-hosted for two television event shows, the 2013 Teen Choice Awards with Darren Criss and the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Pre-Show with Sway. In 2018, Hale was cast in The CW comedy-drama series \"Life Sentence\",",
"title": "Lucy Hale"
},
{
"id": "3793079",
"text": "of \"Tartuffe\", and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1995. Other television credits include \"The Camomile Lawn\" (1992), \"A Gifted Man\" (2011–2012) and \"The Looming Tower\" (2018). She has also appeared in supporting roles in such films as \"Wilde\" (1997), \"Sunshine\" (1999), \"The King's Speech\" (2010), \"Contagion\" (2011), \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), \"RoboCop\" (2014), and \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015). Ehle also portrayed Lydia Marsh in \"The Miseducation of Cameron Post\" (2018). Ehle was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, to English actress Rosemary Harris and American author John Ehle. Aside from English, her ancestry includes Romanian (from a maternal great-grandmother)",
"title": "Jennifer Ehle"
},
{
"id": "16382181",
"text": "copies worldwide by June 2015. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a record in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced a film adaptation, which was released on 13 February 2015 and also received generally unfavourable reviews. The second and third volumes of the trilogy, \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2012. \"\", a version of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" being told from",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "17485834",
"text": "to the \"delayed release of the new Japanese-language editions of the books, poor timing for the film release and an R-15, re-edit blurring out parts of the sex scenes.\" It topped the box office outside of the US for three consecutive weekends until it was overtaken by Warner Bros.' \"Jupiter Ascending\" in its fourth weekend. It became Universal Pictures' highest-grossing R-rated film of all time overseas (breaking \"Ted\"s record), Universal Pictures' highest-grossing film in 14 countries, and Universal Pictures' eighth-highest-grossing film overseas. In total earnings, its largest markets overseas are the UK, Ireland and Malta ($52.5 million), Germany ($43.7 million),",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16382187",
"text": "following morning, Ana and Christian again have sex. His mother arrives moments after their sexual encounter and is surprised by the meeting, having previously thought Christian was homosexual, because he was never seen with a woman. Christian later takes Ana out to eat, and he reveals that he lost his virginity at age 15 to one of his mother's friends, Elena Lincoln, and that his previous dominant/submissive relationships failed due to incompatibility. Christian also reveals that in his first dominant/submissive relationship he was the submissive. Christian and Ana plan to meet again, and he takes Ana home, where she discovers",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "17485816",
"text": "A third trailer aired during Super Bowl XLIX, on February 1, 2015. The film was promoted through an ad campaign that asked people whether they were \"curious\". Nick Carpou, Universal's president of domestic distribution, said: \"Our campaign gave people permission to see the film.\" \"Valentines is a big deal for couples and a great relationship event, and the date with the long Presidents Day weekend created a perfect storm for us. This date positioned us to take full advantage of the romance angle, which is how we sold the film in our marketing campaign,\" he said. There was initial speculation",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16382213",
"text": "the release of \"Fifty Shades of Grey: A XXX Adaptation\", a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that \"much or all\" of the \"Fifty Shades\" material was placed in the public domain in its original \"Twilight\"-based form, but later capitulated and stopped production of their film. Stage productions include: Fifty Shades of Grey Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "2166852",
"text": "visited survivors in an Aurora, Colorado hospital. The film garnered further critical praise and financial achievement, earning more than $1 billion worldwide. Currently, the film is the tenth highest-grossing film worldwide unadjusted for inflation and the third highest-grossing film released in 2012, as well as the most financially successful movie in which Bale has starred. After \"Batman Begins\", Bale returned to appearing in independent films. He was cast as one of the two lead roles in the South Central Los Angeles David Ayer-helmed crime drama \"Harsh Times\", co-starring Freddy Rodriguez and Eva Longoria. Bale played Jim Luther Davis, an aloof",
"title": "Christian Bale"
},
{
"id": "17485810",
"text": "Scenes were filmed in the Gastown district of Vancouver. Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building. The University of British Columbia serves as Washington State University Vancouver, from which Ana graduates. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver was used as the Heathman Hotel. The film was also shot at the North Shore Studios. The production officially ended on February 21, 2014. Reshoots involving scenes between Dornan and Johnson took place in Vancouver during the week of October 13, 2014. The film was shot under the working title \"\"The Adventures of Max and Banks\".\" In an alternative ending, both Ana and",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "16382184",
"text": "conversation, Ana learns that Christian is also single, but he says he is not romantic. Ana is intrigued, but believes she is not attractive enough for Christian. Later, Ana receives a package from Christian containing first edition copies of \"Tess of the d'Urbervilles\", which stuns her. Later that night, Ana goes out drinking with her friends and ends up drunk dialling Christian, who informs her that he will be coming to pick her up because of her inebriated state. Ana goes outside to get some fresh air, and José attempts to kiss her, but he is stopped by Christian's arrival.",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"
},
{
"id": "17485829",
"text": "release of all time. It earned $8.6 million from Thursday night previews which is the second-highest late-night gross for a film released in February (behind \"Deadpool\") and the third-highest for an R-rated film (behind \"Deadpool\" and \"The Hangover Part II\"). The film topped the box office on its opening day grossing $30.2 million (including Thursday previews) from 3,646 theaters setting a record for highest February opening day (previously held by \"The Passion of the Christ\") and fourth-highest overall among R-rated films. During its traditional three-day opening the film opened at No. 1 at the box office earning $85.1 million, setting",
"title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
},
{
"id": "20670822",
"text": "read \"Fifty Shades of Grey.\" The film's background score is composed by Somesh Saha and it features vocals by singer Garima Yagnik. Jackie Shroff won \"Best Actor Male Award\" at Filmfare Awards 2018 for his role in the film. Khujli Khujli is a 2017 Indian short drama film written & directed by Sonam Nair, produced by Chintan Ruparel & Anuj Gosalia and starring Jackie Shroff and Neena Gupta. It was released on 31 March 2017 by Terribly Tiny Talkies to their official YouTube handle. The film marks debut of Jackie Shroff in short films. In a room, a bed is",
"title": "Khujli"
},
{
"id": "2620064",
"text": "Simon Baker Simon Baker (born 30 July 1969) is an Australian actor and director. In his television acting career, he is known for his lead roles in the CBS television series \"The Mentalist\" (as Patrick Jane) and \"The Guardian\" (as Nicholas Fallin). In his film acting career, he is best known for his roles as Max Rourke in the remake of the Japanese horror film \"The Ring Two\", Riley Denbo in \"Land of the Dead\" and Christian Thompson in the film adaptation of \"The Devil Wears Prada\". Before joining Hollywood, Simon Baker has acted in various TV shows such as",
"title": "Simon Baker"
},
{
"id": "15375599",
"text": "Bella Heathcote Isabella Heathcote (born 27 May 1987) is an Australian actress. She began her acting career in 2008. The following year, she had a recurring role as Amanda Fowler on the television soap opera \"Neighbours\". Heathcote has since portrayed governess Victoria Winters in Tim Burton's film adaptation of \"Dark Shadows\", Jane Bennett in \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\", model Gigi in \"The Neon Demon\", Nicole Dörmer in the dystopian alternate history thriller series \"The Man in the High Castle\", Leila Williams, a deranged ex-lover of Christian Grey, in \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and Olive Byrne in \"Professor Marston and the",
"title": "Bella Heathcote"
}
] | who plays christian grey in 50 shades of grey |
[
"late 14th-century"
] | [
{
"id": "391743",
"text": "of Henry Savile in Yorkshire. Little is known about its previous ownership, and until 1824, when the manuscript was introduced to the academic community in a second edition of Thomas Warton's \"History\" edited by Richard Price, it was almost entirely unknown. Even then, the \"Gawain\" poem was not published in its entirety until 1839. Now held in the British Library, it has been dated to the late 14th century, meaning the poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \"The Canterbury Tales\", though it is unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391731",
"text": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391824",
"text": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391745",
"text": "authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire. He is known to have lived in the dialect region of the Gawain Poet and is thought to have written the poem \"St. Erkenwald\", which some scholars argue bears stylistic similarities to \"Gawain\". \"St. Erkenwald\", however, has been dated by some scholars to a time outside the Gawain Poet's era. Thus, ascribing authorship to John Massey is still controversial and most critics consider the Gawain Poet an unknown. The 2,530 lines and 101 stanzas that make up \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" are written in what linguists call the \"Alliterative Revival\" style",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391822",
"text": "Castle and in August 1995 at Brimham Rocks, North Yorkshire. Corble later wrote a substantially revised version which was produced indoors at the O'Reilly Theatre, Oxford in February 2014. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" was first adapted as an opera in 1978 by the composer Richard Blackford on commission from the village of Blewbury, Oxfordshire. The libretto was written for the adaptation by the children's novelist John Emlyn Edwards. The \"Opera in Six Scenes\" was subsequently recorded by Decca between March and June 1979 and released on the Argo label in November 1979. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391733",
"text": "Gawain of the appointed time. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain demonstrates chivalry and loyalty until his honour is called into question by a test involving Lady Bertilak, the lady of the Green Knight's castle. The poem survives in a single manuscript, the \"Cotton Nero A.x.\", which also includes three religious narrative poems: \"Pearl\", \"Purity\" and \"Patience\". All are thought to have been written by the same unknown author, dubbed the \"Pearl Poet\" or \"Gawain Poet\", since all four are written in a North West Midland dialect of Middle English. In Camelot on New Year's Day, King Arthur's",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391814",
"text": "a heterosexual world kisses between a man and a man are portrayed as having no such possibility. Though the surviving manuscript dates from the fourteenth century, the first published version of the poem did not appear until as late as 1839, when Sir Frederic Madden of the British Museum recognized the poem as worth reading. Madden's scholarly, Middle English edition of the poem was followed in 1898 by the first Modern English translation – a prose version by literary scholar Jessie L. Weston. In 1925, J.R.R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon published a scholarly edition of the Middle English text of",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391744",
"text": "as \"Gawain\" (commonly known as \"Pearl\", \"Patience\", and \"Purity\" or \"Cleanliness\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet. Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems are by the same poet, comparative analysis of dialect, verse form, and diction have pointed towards single authorship. What is known today about the poet is largely general. As J. R. R. Tolkien and E. V. Gordon, after reviewing the text's allusions, style, and themes, concluded in 1925: The most commonly suggested candidate for",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391815",
"text": "\"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; a revised edition of this text was prepared by Norman Davis and published in 1967. The book, featuring a text in Middle English with extensive scholarly notes, is frequently confused with the translation into Modern English that Tolkien prepared, along with translations of \"Pearl\" and \"Sir Orfeo\", late in his life. Many editions of the latter work, first published in 1975, shortly after his death, list Tolkien on the cover as author rather than translator. For students, especially undergraduate students, the text is usually given in translation. Notable translators include Jessie Weston, whose 1898",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391817",
"text": "United Kingdom, and was published in the United States by Norton, which replaced Borroff's translation with Armitage's for the ninth edition of the \"Norton Anthology of English Literature\". Other modern translations include those by Larry Benson, Brian Stone, James Winny, Helen Cooper, W. S. Merwin, Jacob Rosenberg, William Vantuono, Joseph Glaser, Bernard O'Donoghue, John Gardner, and Francis Ingledew. In 2015, Zach Weinersmith published Augie and the Green Knight, a children's adaptation in which the protagonist is a young girl. A new and illustrated translation of the work by illustrator and historian Michael Smith is currently being crowdsourced by publisher Unbound",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "2025779",
"text": "Ages. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" is a late-14th-century Middle English alliterative romance. It is one of the better-known Arthurian stories, of an established type known as the \"beheading game\". Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition \"Sir Gawain\" highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. \"Preserved in the same manuscript with Sir Gawayne were three other poems, now generally accepted as the work of its author, including the intricate elegiac poem, \"Pearl\".\" Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 – 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was",
"title": "British literature"
},
{
"id": "391816",
"text": "prose translation and 1907 poetic translation took many liberties with the original; Theodore Banks, whose 1929 translation was praised for its adaptation of the language to modern usage; and Marie Borroff, whose imitative translation was first published in 1967 and \"entered the academic canon\" in 1968, in the second edition of the \"Norton Anthology of English Literature\". In 2010, her (slightly revised) translation was published as a Norton Critical Edition, with a foreword by Laura Howes. In 2007, Simon Armitage, who grew up near the Gawain poet's purported residence, published a translation which attracted attention in the US and the",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391742",
"text": "Round Table absolve him of blame and decide that henceforth that they will wear a green sash in recognition of Gawain's adventure and as a reminder to be always honest. Though the real name of \"The \"Gawain\" Poet\" (or poets) is unknown, some inferences about him can be drawn from an informed reading of his works. The manuscript of \"Gawain\" is known in academic circles as \"Cotton Nero A.x.\", following a naming system used by one of its owners, Robert Cotton, a collector of Medieval English texts. Before the \"Gawain\" manuscript came into Cotton's possession, it was in the library",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391785",
"text": "the epitome of perfection in knighthood through number symbolism. The number five is also found in the structure of the poem itself. \"Sir Gawain\" is 101 stanzas long, traditionally organised into four 'Fits' of 21, 24, 34, and 22 stanzas. These divisions, however, have since been disputed; scholars have begun to believe that they are the work of the copyist and not of the poet. The surviving manuscript features a series of capital letters added after the fact by another scribe, and some scholars argue that these additions were an attempt to restore the original divisions. These letters divide the",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391794",
"text": "of impending destruction. One of the key points stressed in this interpretation is that salvation is an individual experience difficult to communicate to outsiders. In his depiction of Camelot, the poet reveals a concern for his society, whose inevitable fall will bring about the ultimate destruction intended by God. \"Gawain\" was written around the time of the Black Death and Peasants' Revolt, events which convinced many people that their world was coming to an apocalyptic end and this belief was reflected in literature and culture. However, other critics see weaknesses in this view, since the Green Knight is ultimately under",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "12375150",
"text": "work is \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Langland's \"Piers Plowman\" (written c. 1360–87) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem, written in unrhymed alliterative verse. \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" is a late 14th-century Middle English alliterative romance. It is one of the better-known Arthurian stories of an established type known as the \"beheading game\". Developing from Welsh, Irish and English tradition, \"Sir Gawain\" highlights the importance of honour and chivalry. Preserved in the same manuscript with Sir Gawayne were three other poems, now generally accepted as",
"title": "English literature"
},
{
"id": "391773",
"text": "other poems: \"The Greene Knight\" and \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\". Scholars have attempted to connect him to other mythical characters, such as Jack in the green of English tradition and to Al-Khidr, but no definitive connection has yet been established. However, there is a possibility, as Alice Buchanan has argued, that the colour green is erroneously attributed to the Green Knight due to the poet's mistranslation or misunderstanding of the Irish word \"glas\", which could either mean grey or green. In the Death of Curoi (one of the Irish stories from Bricriu's Feast), Curoi stands in for Bertilak, and",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391767",
"text": "of their symbolic nature. The story starts on New Year's Eve with a beheading and culminates on the next New Year's Day. Gawain leaves Camelot on All Saints Day and arrives at Bertilak's castle on Christmas Eve. Furthermore, the Green Knight tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel in \"a year and a day\"—a period of time seen often in medieval literature. Some scholars interpret the yearly cycles, each beginning and ending in winter, as the poet's attempt to convey the inevitable fall of all things good and noble in the world. Such a theme is strengthened by",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391808",
"text": "Gawain's make this area a likely candidate for the journey. Gawain's trek leads him directly into the centre of the Pearl Poet's dialect region, where the candidates for the locations of the Castle at Hautdesert and the Green Chapel stand. Hautdesert is thought to be in the area of Swythamley in northwest Midland, as it lies in the writer's dialect area and matches the topographical features described in the poem. The area is also known to have housed all of the animals hunted by Bertilak (deer, boar, fox) in the 14th century. The Green Chapel is thought to be in",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391807",
"text": "example, are mentioned in the poem. They exist today as a single island off the coast of Wales. In line 700, Gawain is said to pass the \"Holy Head\", believed by many scholars to be either Holywell or the Cistercian abbey of Poulton in Pulford. Holywell is associated with the beheading of Saint Winifred. As the story goes, Winifred was a virgin who was beheaded by a local leader after she refused his sexual advances. Her uncle, another saint, put her head back in place and healed the wound, leaving only a white scar. The parallels between this story and",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "4194583",
"text": "is in the late 14th century alliterative poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", which survives in only one manuscript along with other poems by the same author, the so-called Pearl Poet. This poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, writer of \"The Canterbury Tales\", although the two wrote in different parts of England. The later poem, \"The Greene Knight\", is a late medieval rhyming romance that likely predates its only surviving copy: the 17th-century Percy Folio. The other work featuring the Green Knight, the later ballad \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\", also survives only in the Percy Folio manuscript.",
"title": "Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391811",
"text": "with Gawain. Gawain's embracing and kissing Bertilak in several scenes thus represents not a homosexual but a homosocial expression. Men of the time often embraced and kissed and this was acceptable under the chivalric code. Nonetheless, the Green Knight blurs the lines between homosociality and homosexuality, representing the difficulty medieval writers sometimes had in separating the two. Carolyn Dinshaw argues that the poem may have been a response to accusations that Richard II had a male lover—an attempt to reestablish the idea that heterosexuality was the Christian norm. Around the time the poem was written, the Catholic Church was beginning",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "6847284",
"text": "Early English Text Society The Early English Text Society (EETS) is a text publication society founded in 1864 which is dedicated to the editing and publication of early English texts, especially those only available in manuscript. Most of its volumes contain editions of Middle English or Old English texts. It is known for being the first to print many important English manuscripts, including Cotton Nero A.x, which contains \"Pearl\", \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", and other poems. The Society was founded in England in 1864 by Frederick James Furnivall. Its stated goal was \"on the one hand, to print",
"title": "Early English Text Society"
},
{
"id": "391802",
"text": "more empowered. At the same time, those same actions make the Lady appear adulterous; some scholars compare her with Eve in the Bible. By forcing Gawain to take her girdle, i.e. the apple, the pact made with Bertilak—and therefore the Green Knight—is broken. In this sense, it is clear that at the hands of the Lady, Gawain is a \"good man seduced\". From 1350 to 1400—the period in which the poem is thought to have been written—Wales experienced several raids at the hands of the English, who were attempting to colonise the area. The Gawain poet uses a North West",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391732",
"text": "goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations. It describes how Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts a challenge from a mysterious \"Green Knight\" who challenges any knight to strike him with his axe if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. Gawain accepts and beheads him with his blow, at which the Green Knight stands up, picks up his head and reminds",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "2488562",
"text": "Gawain Poet The \"Gawain Poet\", or less commonly the \"Pearl Poet\", is the name given to the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", an alliterative poem written in 14th-century Middle English. Its author appears also to have written the poems \"Pearl\" , \"Patience\", and \"Cleanness\"; some scholars suggest the author may also have composed \"Saint Erkenwald\". Save for the last (found in BL-MS \"Harley 2250\"), all these works are known from a single surviving manuscript, the British Library holding \"Cotton Nero A.x\". This body of work includes some of the most well-regarded poetry written in Middle English. The",
"title": "Gawain Poet"
},
{
"id": "391803",
"text": "Midlands dialect common on the Welsh–English border, potentially placing him in the midst of this conflict. Patricia Clare Ingham is credited with first viewing the poem through the lens of postcolonialism, and since then a great deal of dispute has emerged over the extent to which colonial differences play a role in the poem. Most critics agree that gender plays a role, but differ about whether gender supports the colonial ideals or replaces them as English and Welsh cultures interact in the poem. A large amount of critical debate also surrounds the poem as it relates to the bi-cultural political",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "1066077",
"text": "Gawain Gawain (; ; also called Gwalchmei, Gualguanus, Gauvain, Walwein, etc.) is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. Under the name \"Gwalchmei\", he appears very early in the legend's development, being mentioned in some of the earliest Welsh Arthurian sources. As Gawain, he appears in Latin, French, English, Dutch, German and Italian literature, notably as the protagonist of the story of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Other tales of Gawain include \"Historia Regum Britanniae\", \"Roman de Brut\", \"De Ortu Waluuanii\", \"Diu Crône\", \"The Awntyrs off Arthure\", \"Le Chevalier à l'épée\", and",
"title": "Gawain"
},
{
"id": "11823795",
"text": "Ronald Alan Waldron Ronald Alan Waldron born 9 January 1927 is an English medievalist, considered a pre-eminent expert in the field of early English literature. He wrote many books and was a lecturer at the University of Aarhus in Denmark and King's College London. He made an especial focus on the poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Waldron was born and raised in Teignmouth in south Devon, attending Teignmouth Grammar School. After leaving school he worked as a clerk at Teignmouth Electric Company before being called up for National Service late in World War II. After the war under",
"title": "Ronald Alan Waldron"
},
{
"id": "391792",
"text": "is not extraordinary. The poem is in many ways deeply Christian, with frequent references to the fall of Adam and Eve and to Jesus Christ. Scholars have debated the depth of the Christian elements within the poem by looking at it in the context of the age in which it was written, coming up with varying views as to what represents a Christian element of the poem and what does not. For example, some critics compare \"Sir Gawain\" to the other three poems of the \"Gawain\" manuscript. Each has a heavily Christian theme, causing scholars to interpret \"Gawain\" similarly. Comparing",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391791",
"text": "pense', or \"Shamed be he who finds evil here,\" is written at the end of the poem. Some critics describe Gawain's peers wearing girdles of their own as evidence of the origin of the Order of the Garter. However, in the parallel poem \"The Greene Knight\", the lace is white, not green, and is considered the origin of the collar worn by the knights of the Bath, not the Order of the Garter. The motto on the poem was probably written by a copyist and not by the original author. Still, the connection made by the copyist to the Order",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "6847287",
"text": "from 2006 to 2013. The current director is Vincent Gillespie. Early English Text Society The Early English Text Society (EETS) is a text publication society founded in 1864 which is dedicated to the editing and publication of early English texts, especially those only available in manuscript. Most of its volumes contain editions of Middle English or Old English texts. It is known for being the first to print many important English manuscripts, including Cotton Nero A.x, which contains \"Pearl\", \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", and other poems. The Society was founded in England in 1864 by Frederick James Furnivall.",
"title": "Early English Text Society"
},
{
"id": "7275721",
"text": "Potteries dialect Potteries is an English dialect of the North Midlands of England, almost exclusively in and around Stoke-on-Trent. As with most local dialects in English, Potteries dialect derives originally from Anglo Saxon Old English. The 14th-century Anglo Saxon poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", which appears in the Cotton Nero A.x manuscript uses dialect words native to the Potteries, leading some scholars to believe that it was written by a monk from Dieulacres Abbey. However, the most commonly suggested candidate for authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire (now part of Cranage outside Holmes Chapel). The same manuscript",
"title": "Potteries dialect"
},
{
"id": "391790",
"text": "demonstrate human capabilities for good or bad action.\" Through Gawain's adventure, it becomes clear that he is merely human. The reader becomes attached to this human view in the midst of the poem's romanticism, relating to Gawain's humanity while respecting his knightly qualities. Gawain \"shows us what moral conduct is. We shall probably not equal his behaviour, but we admire him for pointing out the way.\" In viewing the poem as a medieval romance, many scholars see it as intertwining chivalric and courtly love laws under the English Order of the Garter. The group's motto, 'honi soit qui mal y",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "7659666",
"text": "Gavin Gavin is a male given name. A variation on the medieval name Gawain, meaning \"god send\". Sir Gawain was a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, and St. Gavinus was a Christian martyr. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem connected with King Arthur's Round Table. Gavin also shares an origin with the Italian name Gavino, which dates back to ancient Latin. Saint Gavinus (San Gavino, Porto Torres, Sardinia) was an early Christian martyr, an ex–Roman centurion, decapitated in 300 AD and whose head was thrown in the Mediterranean sea before being reunited with his body.",
"title": "Gavin"
},
{
"id": "7659667",
"text": "Gavin Gavin is a male given name. A variation on the medieval name Gawain, meaning \"god send\". Sir Gawain was a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, and St. Gavinus was a Christian martyr. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem connected with King Arthur's Round Table. Gavin also shares an origin with the Italian name Gavino, which dates back to ancient Latin. Saint Gavinus (San Gavino, Porto Torres, Sardinia) was an early Christian martyr, an ex–Roman centurion, decapitated in 300 AD and whose head was thrown in the Mediterranean sea before being reunited with his body.",
"title": "Gavin"
},
{
"id": "391768",
"text": "the image of Troy, a powerful nation once thought to be invincible which, according to the \"Aeneid\", fell to the Greeks due to pride and ignorance. The Trojan connection shows itself in the presence of two virtually identical descriptions of Troy's destruction. The poem's first line reads: \"Since the siege and the assault were ceased at Troy\" and the final stanzaic line (before the bob and wheel) is \"After the siege and the assault were ceased at Troy\". The entire 'Gawain' poem follows one individual experiencing highly emotional situations. He participates in the beheading contest, watches as a man he",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "11661143",
"text": "Gawain and the Green Knight (film) Gawain and the Green Knight is a 1973 film directed by Stephen Weeks, and starring Murray Head as Gawain and Nigel Green in his final theatrical film as the Green Knight. The story is based on the medieval English tale \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and also \"Yvain, the Knight of the Lion\" by Cretian de Troyes and the tale of Sir Gareth in Thomas Malory's \"Le Morte d'Arthur\". Part of the production was filmed at Beeston or Peckforton Castle in Cheshire. Weeks remade the film in 1984 as \"Sword of the Valiant\"",
"title": "Gawain and the Green Knight (film)"
},
{
"id": "391820",
"text": "presented a stage version of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" at the University Theatre, Newcastle at Christmas 1971. It was directed by Michael Bogdanov and adapted for the stage from the translation by Brian Stone. The music and lyrics were composed by Iwan Williams using medieval carols, such as the \"Boar's Head Carol\", as inspiration and folk instruments such as the Northumbrian pipes, whistles and bhodran to create a \"rough\" feel. Stone had referred Bogdanov to \"Cuchulain and the Beheading Game\", a sequence which is contained in The Grenoside Sword dance. Bogdanov found the pentangle theme to be contained",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "14823780",
"text": "a token blow and the testing of his courage by this giant, which bears similarities to the ancient Irish stories of Cú Roi, continues. Perhaps the most widely respected Arthurian poem in Middle English is that found in British Library MS Cotton Nero A x., alongside \"Pearl\" and \"Cleanness\", and known as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". In this story, King Arthur's Christmas feast is interrupted by the arrival of a huge man on horseback holding a holly branch in one hand and an axe in the other. An axe of 'green steel'. He invites those assembled to take",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle"
},
{
"id": "14823746",
"text": "by defeating the enchantment of the castle, in a beheading scene in the \"Carle of Carlisle\", the story told in this Arthurian romance has much in common with that told in the 14th-century alliterative poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". There are two versions of this romance and neither is directly related to the other, which suggests the former existence of a lost, perhaps 14th-century manuscript version. The youngest of the two copies that survive, in a manuscript dating to the 17th century, is post-medieval in composition and testifies to \"the continuing appeal of chivalric plots among popular audiences\"",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle"
},
{
"id": "391819",
"text": "Gawain and the Green Knight\" in 2002. The BBC broadcast a documentary presented by Simon Armitage in which the journey depicted in the poem is traced, using what are believed to be the actual locations. On 5 November 2018, it was announced that a new film adaptation titled \"Green Knight\" is in the works, to be directed by American filmmaker David Lowery for A24. The poem was also adapted for the \"Adventure Time\" episode \"Seventeen\" where the Green Knight arrives on Finn's 17th birthday, issuing him the challenge, as well as a series of follow-up games. The Tyneside Theatre company",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391804",
"text": "landscape of the time. Some argue that Bertilak is an example of the hybrid Anglo-Welsh culture found on the Welsh–English border. They therefore view the poem as a reflection of a hybrid culture that plays strong cultures off one another to create a new set of cultural rules and traditions. Other scholars, however, argue that historically much Welsh blood was shed well into the 14th century, creating a situation far removed from the more friendly hybridisation suggested by Ingham. To support this argument further, it is suggested that the poem creates an \"us versus them\" scenario contrasting the knowledgeable civilised",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "2488572",
"text": "alliterative poems. There is firm consensus that the dialect of the scribe and the author localises the poem to the north-west Midlands, centring Cheshire. To present the historical background of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and associated poems is ultimately a quest to find the anonymous poet. The notion that the Gawain-poet was attached to a provincial noble household, perhaps like that of Sir Bertilak, remains attractive to a number of critics. The quest for the Green Chapel brings Sir Gawain into Cheshire from Wales. Sir Robert Grosvenor, Sheriff of Chester was born circa 1342 at Hulme, Cheshire, England",
"title": "Gawain Poet"
},
{
"id": "391778",
"text": "described in such detail. The poem describes the pentangle as a symbol of faithfulness and an \"endless knot\". From lines 640 to 654, the five points of the pentangle relate directly to Gawain in five ways: five senses, his five fingers, his faith found in the five wounds of Christ, the five joys of Mary (whose face was on the inside of the shield) and finally friendship, fraternity, purity, politeness and pity (traits that Gawain possessed around others). In line 625, it is described as \"a sign by Solomon\". Solomon, the third king of Israel, in the 10th century BC,",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "1297543",
"text": "Patience (poem) Patience (Middle English: \"Pacience\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \"Pearl Poet\" or \"Gawain-Poet\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Cleanness\" (all ca. 1360-1395) and may have composed \"St. Erkenwald\". This is thought to be true because the techniques and vocabulary of regional dialect of the unknown author is that of Northwest Midlands, located between Shropshire and Lancashire. The manuscript, Cotton Nero A.x is in the British Library. The first",
"title": "Patience (poem)"
},
{
"id": "2488578",
"text": "his work to parts of \"Sir Gawain\". The theory was not widely accepted. Gawain Poet The \"Gawain Poet\", or less commonly the \"Pearl Poet\", is the name given to the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", an alliterative poem written in 14th-century Middle English. Its author appears also to have written the poems \"Pearl\" , \"Patience\", and \"Cleanness\"; some scholars suggest the author may also have composed \"Saint Erkenwald\". Save for the last (found in BL-MS \"Harley 2250\"), all these works are known from a single surviving manuscript, the British Library holding \"Cotton Nero A.x\". This body of",
"title": "Gawain Poet"
},
{
"id": "391777",
"text": "rules that can contradict each other. In the story of \"Sir Gawain\", Gawain finds himself torn between doing what a damsel asks (accepting the girdle) and keeping his promise (returning anything given to him while his host is away). The poem contains the first recorded use of the word \"pentangle\" in English It contains the only representation of such a symbol on Gawain's shield in the Gawain literature. What is more, the poet uses a total of 46 lines in order to describe the meaning of the pentangle; no other symbol in the poem receives as much attention or is",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "2492223",
"text": "entirely unknown. Now held in the British Library, it has been dated to the late 14th century, so the poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \"The Canterbury Tales\", though it is highly unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript as \"Pearl\" (commonly known as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Patience\", and \"Cleanness\" or \"Purity\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet. Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems",
"title": "Pearl (poem)"
},
{
"id": "391809",
"text": "either Lud's Church or Wetton Mill, as these areas closely match the descriptions given by the author. Ralph Elliott located the chapel (\"two myle henne\" v1078) from the old manor house at Swythamley Park at the bottom of a valley (\"bothm of the brem valay\" v2145) on a hillside (\"loke a littel on the launde, on thi lyfte honde\" v2147) in an enormous fissure (\"an olde caue,/or a creuisse of an olde cragge\" v2182-83). Several have tried to replicate this expedition and others such as Michael Twomey have created a virtual tour of Gawain's journey entitled 'Travels with Sir Gawain'",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391818",
"text": "with a planned publication date of 2018. The poem has been adapted to film twice, on both occasions by writer-director Stephen Weeks: first as \"Gawain and the Green Knight\" in 1973 and again in 1984 as \"\", featuring Miles O'Keeffe as Gawain and Sean Connery as the Green Knight. Both films have been criticised for deviating from the poem's plot. Also, Bertilak and the Green Knight are never connected. French/Australian director Martin Beilby directed a short (30') film adaptation in 2014. There have been at least two television adaptations, \"Gawain and the Green Knight\" in 1991 and the animated \"Sir",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "4194584",
"text": "Its date of composition is conjectural; it may be a version of an earlier story, though it is also possibly a product of the 17th century. In \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", the Green Knight appears before Arthur's court during a Christmas feast, holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other. Despite disclaim of war, the knight issues a challenge: he will allow one man to strike him once with his axe, with the condition that he return the blow the next year. At first, Arthur accepts the challenge, but Gawain takes",
"title": "Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391770",
"text": "postures, and movements with those of another person, and, consequently, to converge emotionally.' Amy Coplan explains that emotional contagion is something that happens so quickly and automatically that we are typically unaware of it happening. The poet capitalized on this emotional reaction and thus has the reader empathizing with Sir Gawain almost without realizing it. Given the varied and even contradictory interpretations of the colour green, its precise meaning in the poem remains ambiguous. In English folklore and literature, green was traditionally used to symbolise nature and its associated attributes: fertility and rebirth. Stories of the medieval period also used",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391772",
"text": "signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again; this displays both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the colour green. Scholars have puzzled over the Green Knight's symbolism since the discovery of the poem. British medievalist C. S. Lewis said the character was \"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature\" and J. R. R. Tolkien said he was the \"most difficult character\" to interpret in \"Sir Gawain\". His major role in Arthurian literature is that of a judge and tester of knights, thus he is at once terrifying, friendly, and mysterious. He appears in only two",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391747",
"text": "nominal stanzas with a rhyming section of five lines known as the \"bob and wheel\", in which the \"bob\" is a very short line, sometimes of only two syllables, followed by the \"wheel,\" longer lines with internal rhyme. The earliest known story to feature a beheading game is the 8th-century Middle Irish tale \"Bricriu's Feast\". This story parallels \"Gawain\" in that, like the Green Knight, Cú Chulainn's antagonist feints three blows with the axe before letting his target depart without injury. A beheading exchange also appears in the late 12th-century \"Life of Caradoc\", a Middle French narrative embedded in the",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "10331059",
"text": "King Arthur and King Cornwall \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\" is an English ballad surviving in fragmentary form in the 17th-century Percy Folio manuscript. An Arthurian story, it was collected by Francis James Child as Child Ballad 30. Unlike other Child Ballads, but like the Arthurian \"The Boy and the Mantle\" and \"The Marriage of Sir Gawain\", it is not a folk ballad but a professional minstrel's song. It is notable for containing the Green Knight, a character known from the medieval poems \"The Greene Knight\" and the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; he appears as \"Bredbeddle\",",
"title": "King Arthur and King Cornwall"
},
{
"id": "9410246",
"text": "in its determined spelling out of motives and events, its domestication of the challenging and mysterious, and its explanation of marvels and ambiguities.\" Hahn writes, \"The language of \"The Greene Knight\" suggests that it was originally composed about 1500 in the South Midlands. It is marked for two fitts (perhaps indicating performance sessions), and falls into eighty-six tail-rhyme stanzas, running aabccb.\" The Greene Knight The Greene Knight is a late medieval rhyming romance, found in the Percy Folio Manuscript. The storyline effectively parallels the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" in describing the dealings of Gawain, King Arthur's",
"title": "The Greene Knight"
},
{
"id": "9410245",
"text": "The Greene Knight The Greene Knight is a late medieval rhyming romance, found in the Percy Folio Manuscript. The storyline effectively parallels the more famous \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" in describing the dealings of Gawain, King Arthur's nephew, with the Greene Knight. The text was edited by Thomas Hahn for the Camelot Project. Key differences adduced by Hahn from the longer poem include rapid pacing, more explicit character motivations, and a rhyme scheme more suitable for popular recitation. Hahn concludes \"In many ways, in fact, \"The Greene Knight\", as the later poem, seems almost a summary or guide",
"title": "The Greene Knight"
},
{
"id": "4627478",
"text": "works on William Shakespeare, Robert Burns and the Elizabethan theatre, editor of the Cambridge and Tudor editions of Shakespeare (1906, 1911) and editor of \"Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition\" (1934). Less known is his translation of the famous late 14th century Middle English alliterative chivalric romance \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". William Allan Neilson William Allan Neilson (28 March 1869 – 1946) was a Scottish-American educator, writer and lexicographer, graduated in the University of Edinburgh in 1891 and became a Ph.D. in Harvard University in 1898. He was president of Smith College between 1917 and 1939. Neilson was",
"title": "William Allan Neilson"
},
{
"id": "1297551",
"text": "just narrative and describing opportunities of his material, but in exploring its equivocal nature. Many problems experienced by readers in interpreting poems, and the wide variety of interpretations offered for Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are shown to stem from the poet’s complex view of moral questions (103). The most commonly suggested candidate for authorship is John Massey of Cotton, Cheshire. He is known to have lived in the dialect region of the Pearl Poet and is thought to have written the poem, \"St. Erkenwald\", which some scholars argue bears stylistic similarities to \"Gawain\". \"St. Erkenwald\", however, has been",
"title": "Patience (poem)"
},
{
"id": "4194582",
"text": "vegetation being of medieval art; a recollection of a figure from Celtic mythology; a Christian symbol; or the Devil himself. The medieval scholar C. S. Lewis said the character was \"as vivid and concrete as any image in literature.\" J. R. R. Tolkien called him the \"most difficult character\" to interpret in the introduction to his edition of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". His major role in Arthurian literature includes being a judge and tester of knights, and as such the other characters consider him as friendly but terrifying and somewhat mysterious. The earliest appearance of the Green Knight",
"title": "Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391752",
"text": "Lord and Lady conspiring to seduce a knight, seemingly \"against\" the wishes of the Lord. After the writing of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", several similar stories followed. \"The Greene Knight\" (15th–17th century) is a rhymed retelling of nearly the same tale. In it, the plot is simplified, motives are more fully explained, and some names are changed. Another story, \"The Turke and Gowin\" (15th century), begins with a Turk entering Arthur's court and asking, \"Is there any will, as a brother, To give a buffett and take another?\" At the end of this poem the Turk, rather than",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "14811610",
"text": "Scots, a dialect closely related to the northern variants of Middle English. It was written in the Anglo-Scottish border country, a region that produced many other poems such as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and \"The Awntyrs off Arthur\". The vocabulary is very similar to that in those poems, and like them heavy use is made of alliteration. \"The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain\" is written in stanzas of thirteen lines each, rhyming \"ABABABABCDDDC\". Like another Middle English poem, \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", most of the lines of each stanza are alliterative long lines; and like",
"title": "The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain"
},
{
"id": "391748",
"text": "anonymous First Continuation of Chrétien de Troyes' \"Perceval, the Story of the Grail\". A notable difference in this story is that Caradoc's challenger is his father in disguise, come to test his honour. Lancelot is given a beheading challenge in the early 13th-century \"Perlesvaus\", in which a knight begs him to chop off his head or else put his own in jeopardy. Lancelot reluctantly cuts it off, agreeing to come to the same place in a year to put his head in the same danger. When Lancelot arrives, the people of the town celebrate and announce that they have finally",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "2025778",
"text": "into Middle English that were made under the direction of, or at the instigation of, John Wycliffe. They appeared over a period from approximately 1382 to 1395. \"Piers Plowman\" (written c. 1360–1387) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Plowman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). \"Piers\" is considered by many critics to be one of the early great works of English literature along with Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\" and \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" during the Middle",
"title": "British literature"
},
{
"id": "391786",
"text": "manuscript into nine parts. The first and last parts are 22 stanzas long. The second and second-to-last parts are only one stanza long, and the middle five parts are eleven stanzas long. The number eleven is associated with transgression in other medieval literature (being one more than ten, a number associated with the Ten Commandments). Thus, this set of five elevens (55 stanzas) creates the perfect mix of transgression and incorruption, suggesting that Gawain is faultless in his faults. At the story's climax, Gawain is wounded superficially in the neck by the Green Knight's axe. During the medieval period, the",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391766",
"text": "received a gift, he was obliged to provide the giver with a better gift or risk losing his honour, almost like an exchange of blows in a fight (or in a \"beheading game\"). The poem revolves around two games: an exchange of beheading and an exchange of winnings. These appear at first to be unconnected. However, a victory in the first game will lead to a victory in the second. Elements of both games appear in other stories; however, the linkage of outcomes is unique to \"Gawain\". Times, dates, seasons, and cycles within \"Gawain\" are often noted by scholars because",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "3833004",
"text": "Cleanness Cleanness (Middle English: \"Clannesse\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \"Pearl poet\" or \"Gawain poet\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Patience\", and may have also composed \"St. Erkenwald\". The poem is found solely in the Pearl manuscript, \"Cotton Nero A x\". That manuscript also contains \"Pearl\", \"Patience\", and \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". None of the poems has a title or divisions of chapters, but the breaks are marked",
"title": "Cleanness"
},
{
"id": "391746",
"text": "typical of the 14th century. Instead of focusing on a metrical syllabic count and rhyme, the alliterative form of this period usually relied on the agreement of a pair of stressed syllables at the beginning of the line and another pair at the end. Each line always includes a pause, called a \"caesura\", at some point after the first two stresses, dividing it into two half-lines. Although he largely follows the form of his day, the Gawain poet was somewhat freer with convention than his or her predecessors. The poet broke the alliterative lines into variable-length groups and ended these",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "4544295",
"text": "unknown, but there is some evidence it may have been the Pearl Poet, who wrote the poems \"Pearl\" and \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", among others. The poem consists of 352 lines. Alliteration is used consistently throughout the poem, usually with three alliterating words per line. \"St. Erkenwald's\" storyline appears to house two distinct sections. The first provides a brief, historical context for the poem. The primary section also depicts the discovery of an awe-inspiring sarcophagus and the concern and confusion of those that found it. The last 180 lines of the poem focus on St. Erkenwald's dialogue with",
"title": "St. Erkenwald (poem)"
},
{
"id": "4194580",
"text": "Green Knight The Green Knight is a character of the 14th-century Arthurian poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and the related medieval work \"The Greene Knight\". His true name is revealed to be Bertilak de Hautdesert (an alternate spelling in some translations is \"Bercilak\" or \"Bernlak\") in \"Sir Gawain\", while \"The Greene Knight\" names him \"Bredbeddle\". The Green Knight later features as one of Arthur's greatest champions in the fragmentary ballad \"King Arthur and King Cornwall\", again with the name \"Bredbeddle\". In \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", Bercilak is transformed into the Green Knight by Morgan le Fay,",
"title": "Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391784",
"text": "his five fingers never fail him, and he always remembers the five wounds of Christ, as well as the five joys of the Virgin Mary. The fifth five is Gawain himself, who embodies the five moral virtues of the code of chivalry: \"friendship, generosity, chastity, courtesy, and piety\". All of these virtues reside, as the poet says, in the \"Endless Knot\" of the pentangle, which forever interlinks and is never broken. This intimate relationship between symbol and faith allows for rigorous allegorical interpretation, especially in the physical role that the shield plays in Gawain's quest. Thus, the poet makes Gawain",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "4194610",
"text": "chapel the knight searches for near (\"two myle henne\" v1078) the old manor house at Swythamley Park at the bottom of a valley (\"bothm of the brem valay\" v2145) on a hillside (\"loke a littel on the launde, on thi lyfte honde\" v2147) in a large fissure (\"an olde caue,/or a creuisse of an olde cragge\" v2182-83). Green Knight The Green Knight is a character of the 14th-century Arthurian poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and the related medieval work \"The Greene Knight\". His true name is revealed to be Bertilak de Hautdesert (an alternate spelling in some translations",
"title": "Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "3833014",
"text": "The technique of presenting exempla and then explicating them as demonstrations of moral principles is characteristic of many sermons of the medieval period. Here the poet uses three exempla with explication in the transitions between them. Cleanness Cleanness (Middle English: \"Clannesse\") is a Middle English alliterative poem written in the late 14th century. Its unknown author, designated the \"Pearl poet\" or \"Gawain poet\", also appears, on the basis of dialect and stylistic evidence, to be the author of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Patience\", and may have also composed \"St. Erkenwald\". The poem is found solely in",
"title": "Cleanness"
},
{
"id": "223564",
"text": "chivalric romances abound, particularly notable literary portrayals of knighthood include \"The Song of Roland\", Cantar de Mio Cid, The Twelve of England, Geoffrey Chaucer's \"The Knight's Tale\", Baldassare Castiglione's \"The Book of the Courtier\", and Miguel de Cervantes' \"Don Quixote\", as well as Sir Thomas Malory's \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" and other Arthurian tales (Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\", the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", etc.). Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (\"History of the Kings of Britain\"), written in the 1130s, introduced the legend of King Arthur, which was to be important to the development of",
"title": "Knight"
},
{
"id": "391782",
"text": "carbuncle, indicated when the Gawain-Poet describes it as a \"brygt sunne\" (line 1819), a \"fiery sun.\" This red colour can be seen as symbolizing royalty, divinity, and the Passion of the Christ, something that Gawain as a knight of the Round Table would strive for, but this colour could also represent the negative qualities of temptation and covetousness. Given the importance of magic rings in Arthurian romance, this remarkable ring would also have been believed to protect the wearer from harm just as Lady Bertilak claims the girdle will. The poet highlights number symbolism to add symmetry and meaning to",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "208370",
"text": "and Lúthien. On 3 November 1920, Tolkien was demobilized and left the army, retaining his rank of lieutenant. His first civilian job after World War I was at the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", where he worked mainly on the history and etymology of words of Germanic origin beginning with the letter \"W\". In 1920, he took up a post as reader in English language at the University of Leeds, becoming the youngest professor there. While at Leeds, he produced \"A Middle English Vocabulary\" and a definitive edition of \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" with E. V. Gordon; both became academic",
"title": "J. R. R. Tolkien"
},
{
"id": "14811590",
"text": "The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain (also commonly spelt \"Golagros and Gawane\") is a Middle Scots Arthurian romance written in alliterative verse of 1362 lines, known solely from a printed edition of 1508 in the possession of the National Library of Scotland. No manuscript copy of this lively and exciting tale has survived. Though the story is set during Arthur and his band's journey of pilgrimage to the Holy Land, most of the reaction action takes place in France, with Sir Gawain, King Arthur's nephew as its main hero. The tale actually",
"title": "The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain"
},
{
"id": "2128522",
"text": "a highly sophisticated development of Reynardian material as part of his \"Morall Fabillis\" in the sections known as \"The Talking of the Tod\". Hans van Ghetelen, a printer of Incunabula in Lübeck printed an early German version called \"Reinke de Vos\" in 1498. It was translated to Latin and other languages, which made the tale popular across Europe. Reynard is also referenced in the Middle English poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" during the third hunt. Tybalt in Shakespeare's \"Romeo and Juliet\" is named after the cat in Reynard the Fox (and is called 'Prince of Cats' by Mercutio",
"title": "Reynard the Fox"
},
{
"id": "2937148",
"text": "to come later; its first extant usage occurs in the 14th-century poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". Knight-errantry tales remained popular with courtly audiences throughout the Late Middle Ages. They were written in Middle French, in Middle English and in Middle German. In the 16th century, the genre became highly popular in the Iberian Peninsula; \"Amadis de Gaula\" was one of the most successful knight-errantry tales of this period. In \"Don Quixote\" (1605), Cervantes burlesqued the romances and their popularity. Tales of knight-errantry then fell out of fashion for two centuries, until they re-emerged in the form of the",
"title": "Knight-errant"
},
{
"id": "2488570",
"text": "knowledge of classical poets, such as Virgil and Ovid, with the likes of Chaucer. However, there have been claims that certain small debts can be detected in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to Virgil and to Seneca the Younger, and it is highly likely that the poet was familiar with a wide range of Latin literature that was current among the educated class in the Middle Ages. The chronology of the \"Alliterative Revival\" of which these works are a significant part, cannot be established with any precision. It is assumed that the revival began in the south-west midlands and",
"title": "Gawain Poet"
},
{
"id": "2488567",
"text": "of a certain social standing, perhaps a member of a family of landed gentry. J. R. R. Tolkien and E.V. Gordon, after reviewing the allusions, style, and themes of \"Gawain and the Green Knight\", concluded in 1925: The author began writing during a time of rapid change and development in English literature. The poet's language was arguably also influenced by 14th-century social developments, particularly the movement toward a more anglicised ruling class and political identity, and by changes in the English language, primarily driven by exposure to dialects of French. The sophistication of the author's literary style, and their references",
"title": "Gawain Poet"
},
{
"id": "391793",
"text": "it to the poem \"Cleanness\" (also known as \"Purity\"), for example, they see it as a story of the apocalyptic fall of a civilisation, in \"Gawain's\" case, Camelot. In this interpretation, Sir Gawain is like Noah, separated from his society and warned by the Green Knight (who is seen as God's representative) of the coming doom of Camelot. Gawain, judged worthy through his test, is spared the doom of the rest of Camelot. King Arthur and his knights, however, misunderstand Gawain's experience and wear garters themselves. In \"Cleanness\" the men who are saved are similarly helpless in warning their society",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "13804731",
"text": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In addition to her novels, translations, and academic books and essays, Webster is a prolific author of fictional short stories. Eleven of these stories were published in the collection \"Tattoo Bird\", published online by FictionNet in 1996, as well as in various journals including \"Women's Studies\", \"The Chariton Review\", \"Caprice\" and other literary publications. Brenda Webster has been nominated for two Northern California Book Awards (2007). Her short story \"Tattoo Bird\" received an Honorable Mention (second prize) in the H.E. Francis Short Story Competition held by the Ruth Hindman Foundation. It was also twice",
"title": "Brenda Webster"
},
{
"id": "10053502",
"text": "the Green Chapel itself. The Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association, included \"The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady\" in their 2000 list of Best Books for Young Adults and their 2003 list of Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults. The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady is a book written by Gerald Morris. Its prequel is \"The Squire's Tale\", also written by Gerald Morris. The plot is based on the late 14th century Arthurian romance, \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\". This book tells the tale of",
"title": "The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady"
},
{
"id": "1493809",
"text": "moniker 'Fair Field'. It included an exhibition at the National Poetry Library and a series of podcasts published by the \"Guardian\". Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed, alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). Like the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Piers Plowman\" is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, even preceding and influencing Chaucer's \"Canterbury",
"title": "Piers Plowman"
},
{
"id": "3346887",
"text": "just magnificent, where the enjambment renders the line more powerful (as O’Donoghue rightly sees in his introduction, p. 8). Great poems can make for great translations, other great poems really. Read this great translation because it is also a great poem. Boyd Tonkin's review of the same poem in The Independent: Part of the same 14th century manuscript as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, also written in its dialect, Pearl is an intricately wrought 1200-line elegiac poem. A father grieves for his small daughter, dead before her second birthday. Anyone who has ever read this wrenchingly beautiful vision of",
"title": "Jane Draycott"
},
{
"id": "14811347",
"text": "the story at the expense of descriptive detail, psychology, and wordplay. This unique survival is found in British Library MS Cotton Galba E ix., a manuscript without any illustrations and which dates to the early-fifteenth century. Ywain and Gawain Ywain and Gawain is an early-fourteenth century Middle English Arthurian verse romance based quite closely upon the late-twelfth century Old French romance \"The Knight of the Lion\" by Chrétien de Troyes. Ywain, one of King Arthur's Knights of the Round Table, while at Arthur's court hears from Sir Colgrevance about an encounter he had with a knight, who defeated him in",
"title": "Ywain and Gawain"
},
{
"id": "13559444",
"text": "the question of whether the writers believed in the possibilities of the marvels in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" or \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" makes it difficult to distinguish when fantasy, in its modern sense, first began. Although pre-dated by John Ruskin's \"The King of the Golden River\" (1841), the history of modern fantasy literature is usually said to begin with George MacDonald, the Scottish author of such novels as \"The Princess and the Goblin\" and \"Phantastes\" (1858), the latter of which is widely considered to be the first fantasy novel ever written for adults. MacDonald was a major",
"title": "Fantasy"
},
{
"id": "664140",
"text": "and damage the natural landscape. In 2007, negotiations took place to relocate the development to Dale View quarry in a less sensitive area. The landscapes of the Peak have inspired writers for centuries. Various places have been identified by Ralph Elliott and others as locations in the 14th-century poem \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\"; Lud's Church is thought to be the Green Chapel. Key scenes in Jane Austen's 1813 novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" are set in the Peak . \"Peveril of the Peak\" (1823) by Sir Walter Scott is a historical novel set at Peveril Castle, Castleton during the",
"title": "Peak District"
},
{
"id": "391736",
"text": "lips remind Gawain that the two must meet again at the Green Chapel. He then rides away. Gawain and Arthur admire the axe, hang it up as a trophy and encourage Guinevere to treat the whole matter lightly. As the date approaches, Sir Gawain sets off to find the Green Chapel and keep his side of the bargain. Many adventures and battles are alluded to (but not described) until Gawain comes across a splendid castle where he meets Bertilak de Hautdesert, the lord of the castle, and his beautiful wife, who are pleased to have such a renowned guest. Also",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "1297549",
"text": "a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, author of \"The Canterbury Tales\", though it is highly unlikely that they ever met. The three other works found in the same manuscript as \"Pearl\" (commonly known as \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Pearl\", and \"Cleanness\" or \"Purity\") are often considered to be written by the same author. However, the manuscript containing these poems was transcribed by a copyist and not by the original poet, known by scribal errors. Suggested emandations may be found in \"\"Patience: An Alliterative Version of \"Jonah\" by the Poet of \"Pearl.\"\" Although nothing explicitly suggests that all four poems",
"title": "Patience (poem)"
},
{
"id": "391754",
"text": "Green Knight\" is the test of Gawain's adherence to the code of chivalry. The typical temptation fable of medieval literature presents a series of tribulations assembled as tests or \"proofs\" of moral virtue. The stories often describe several individuals' failures after which the main character is tested. Success in the proofs will often bring immunity or good fortune. Gawain's ability to pass the tests of his host are of utmost importance to his survival, though he does not know it. It is only by fortuity or \"instinctive-courtesy\" that Sir Gawain is able to pass his test. Gawain does not realize,",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "1493771",
"text": "Piers Plowman Piers Plowman (written 1370–90) or \"Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman\" (\"William's Vision of Piers Plowman\") is a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed, alliterative verse divided into sections called \"passus\" (Latin for \"step\"). Like the Pearl Poet's \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\", \"Piers Plowman\" is considered by many critics to be one of the greatest works of English literature of the Middle Ages, even preceding and influencing Chaucer's \"Canterbury Tales\". \"Piers Plowman\" contains the first known allusion to a literary tradition of Robin Hood tales. The poem, a mix of",
"title": "Piers Plowman"
},
{
"id": "391823",
"text": "was adapted into an opera called \"Gawain\" by Harrison Birtwistle, first performed in 1991. Birtwistle's opera was praised for maintaining the complexity of the poem while translating it into lyric, musical form. Another operatic adaptation is Lynne Plowman's \"Gwyneth and the Green Knight\", first performed in 2002. This opera uses \"Sir Gawain\" as the backdrop but refocuses the story on Gawain's female squire, Gwyneth, who is trying to become a knight. Plowman's version was praised for its approachability, as its target is the family audience and young children, but criticised for its use of modern language and occasional preachy nature.",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "8214773",
"text": "Cheshire dialect The Cheshire dialect is an English dialect spoken in the county of Cheshire in North West England. It has similarities with the dialects of the surrounding counties of Merseyside, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, Shropshire, and Derbyshire. The dialect has existed for centuries and is distinct from standard British English. The works of the 14th century poets; such as, \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and \"Gawain\" poet are written in this dialect. This also includes the religious poem \"St. Erkenwald\", which dates from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century. Cheshire author Alan Garner states \"Of course \"[the Cheshire",
"title": "Cheshire dialect"
},
{
"id": "391771",
"text": "it to allude to love and the base desires of man. Because of its connection with faeries and spirits in early English folklore, green also signified witchcraft, devilry and evil. It can also represent decay and toxicity. When combined with gold, as with the Green Knight and the girdle, green was often seen as representing youth's passing. In Celtic mythology, green was associated with misfortune and death, and therefore avoided in clothing. The green girdle, originally worn for protection, became a symbol of shame and cowardice; it is finally adopted as a symbol of honour by the knights of Camelot,",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "391753",
"text": "buffeting Gawain back, asks the knight to cut off his head, which Gawain does. The Turk then praises Gawain and showers him with gifts. \"The Carle of Carlisle\" (17th century) also resembles \"Gawain\" in a scene in which the Carle (Churl), a lord, takes Sir Gawain to a chamber where two swords are hanging and orders Gawain to cut off his head or suffer his own to be cut off. Gawain obliges and strikes, but the Carle rises, laughing and unharmed. Unlike the \"Gawain\" poem, no return blow is demanded or given. At the heart of \"Sir Gawain and the",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
},
{
"id": "5484058",
"text": "mentions, the easiest to identify was \"Þe Pistil als of Suet Susane\". This has been fairly firmly associated with The Pistel of Swete Susan, an alliterative poem surviving in 5 manuscripts. The \"Gest of Arthure\", also called \"Gest Historyalle\" and described by Wyntoun, has been more tentatively identified as the well-known \"Alliterative Morte Arthure\" (found in the Thornton manuscript of Lincoln Cathedral). The \"Awntyr of Gawane\" (literally the \"Adventure of Gawain\") is less certain. Neilson advanced that it represented the great alliterative work \"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight\" and Huchoun was therefore also credited with \"Patience\", \"Pearl\", and \"Cleanness\".",
"title": "Huchoun"
},
{
"id": "391775",
"text": "is: Sir Gawain or Lady Bertilak. The girdle is given to Gawain by Lady Bertilak in order to keep him safe when he confronts the Green Knight. When Lord Bertilak returns home from his hunting trip, Gawain does not reveal the girdle to his host but, instead, hides it. This introduces the spiritual interpretation, that Gawain’s acceptance of the girdle is a sign of his faltering faith in God, at least in the face of death. To some, the Green Knight is Christ, who overcomes death, while Gawain is the Every Christian, who in his struggles to follow Christ faithfully,",
"title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
}
] | where was sir gawain and the green knight written |
[
"1941"
] | [
{
"id": "703915",
"text": "military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The attack commenced at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but were later raised, and",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703914",
"text": "Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703974",
"text": "and may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order to force the U.S. into war via the so-called \"back door\". However, this conspiracy theory is rejected by mainstream historians. Informational notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Accounts Media Historical documents Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "20552458",
"text": "Japan during World War II The Empire of Japan entered World War II by launching a surprise offensive which opened with the attack on Pearl Harbor at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT) on December 7, 1941. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines, Guam and Wake Island and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The strategic goals of the offensive were to cripple the U.S. Pacific fleet, capture oil fields in the Dutch East Indies, and expand the outer reaches of the Japanese Empire to create a",
"title": "Japan during World War II"
},
{
"id": "703918",
"text": "Japan, but the lack of any formal warning, particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing, led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, \"a date which will live in infamy\". Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation had been aware of, and planned for, since the 1920s. The relationship between the two countries was cordial enough that they remained trading partners.",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "9737710",
"text": "raids on western Japan when Chinese forces launched an offensive during 1939. USAAF aircraft bombed Japan for the first time in mid-April 1942. In an operation conducted primarily to raise morale in the United States and to avenge the attack on Pearl Harbor, 16 B-25 Mitchell medium bombers were carried from San Francisco to within range of Japan on the aircraft carrier . These aircraft were launched on 18 April, and individually bombed targets in Tokyo, Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya and Kobe. The Japanese air defense units were taken by surprise, and all the B-25s escaped without serious damage. The aircraft",
"title": "Air raids on Japan"
},
{
"id": "10992368",
"text": "a second Conference in the fall. Simultaneously over the year, pilots were trained, and ships prepared for its execution. Authority for the attack was granted at the second Imperial Conference if a diplomatic result satisfactory to Japan was not reached. After the Hull note and final approval by Emperor Hirohito the order to attack was issued at the beginning of December. Tensions between Japan and the prominent Western countries (the United States, France, Britain and the Netherlands) increased significantly during the increasingly militaristic early rule of Emperor Hirohito. Japanese nationalists and military leaders increasingly influenced government policy, promoting a Greater",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703919",
"text": "Tensions did not seriously grow until Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931. Over the next decade, Japan expanded into China, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Japan spent considerable effort trying to isolate China, and endeavored to secure enough independent resources to attain victory on the mainland. The \"Southern Operation\" was designed to assist these efforts. Starting in December 1937, events such as the Japanese attack on USS \"Panay\", the Allison incident, and the Nanking Massacre swung Western public opinion sharply against Japan. Fearing Japanese expansion, the United States, United Kingdom, and France assisted China with its loans",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "14214676",
"text": "Pearl Harbor in December 1941 led to war with the United States and its allies. Japan's forces soon became overextended, but the military held out in spite of Allied air attacks that inflicted severe damage on population centers. Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender on 15 August 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. The Allies occupied Japan until 1952, during which a new constitution was enacted in 1947 that transformed Japan into a constitutional monarchy. After 1955, Japan enjoyed very high economic growth, and became a world economic powerhouse. Since the",
"title": "History of Japan"
},
{
"id": "11061322",
"text": "against Germany and Italy still remained quite high with 80% disapproval. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor. After two hours of bombing, 18 U.S. ships were sunk or damaged, 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed, and 2,403 men were killed. The day after the attack, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed a joint session of the 77th United States Congress. Roosevelt called December 7 \"a date which will live in infamy\". Congress declared war on the Empire of Japan amid outrage at the attack, the deaths of thousands of Americans,",
"title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "14214755",
"text": "country, further increasing tension in the Pacific. In late 1941, Japan's government, led by Prime Minister and General Hideki Tojo, decided to break the US-led embargo through force of arms. On December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the American fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This brought the US into World War II on the side of the Allies. Japan then successfully invaded the Asian colonies of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, including the Philippines, Malaya, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies. In the early stages of the",
"title": "History of Japan"
},
{
"id": "703925",
"text": "United Kingdom, and Netherlands ceased aid to China and lifted their sanctions against Japan. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the Hull note, required Japan completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for Pearl Harbor. Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the \"Southern Resource Area\" (the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally) had begun very early in 1941 under the auspices of",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703917",
"text": "Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured. The surprise attack came as a profound shock to the American people and led directly to the American entry into World War II in both the Pacific and European theaters. The following day, December 8, the United States declared war on Japan, and several days later, on December 11, Germany and Italy each declared war on the U.S. The U.S. responded with a declaration of war against Germany and Italy. Domestic support for non-interventionism, which had been fading since the Fall of France in 1940, disappeared. There were numerous historical precedents for unannounced military action by",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703932",
"text": "26, 1941, a Japanese task force (the Striking Force) of six aircraft carriers—, , , , , and —departed Hittokapu Bay on Kasatka (now Iterup) Island in the Kurile Islands, \"en route\" to a position northwest of Hawaii, intending to launch its 408 aircraft to attack Pearl Harbor: 360 for the two attack waves and 48 on defensive combat air patrol (CAP), including nine fighters from the first wave. The first wave was to be the primary attack, while the second wave was to attack carriers as its first objective and cruisers as its second, with battleships as the third",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "14740059",
"text": "down the process – it was not delivered to the U.S. Secretary of State until after the Pearl Harbor attack. Following the U.S. declaration, Japan's allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on the United States, bringing the United States fully into World War II. The attack on Pearl Harbor took place before a declaration of war by Japan had been delivered to the United States. It was originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the US that it was withdrawing from further peace negotiations, but the attack began before the notice could",
"title": "United States declaration of war on Japan"
},
{
"id": "703922",
"text": "need a force ten times that size. By 1941, U.S. planners expected to abandon the Philippines at the outbreak of war. Late that year, Admiral Thomas C. Hart, commander of the Asiatic Fleet, was given orders to that effect. The U.S. finally ceased oil exports to Japan in July 1941, following the seizure of French Indochina after the Fall of France, in part because of new American restrictions on domestic oil consumption. Because of this decision, Japan proceeded with plans to take the oil-rich Dutch East Indies. On August 17, Roosevelt warned Japan that America was prepared to take opposing",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "2208603",
"text": "resisted for several hours, before the Thai government signed an armistice with Japan. In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the US Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 Americans dead. At the time of the attack, the US was not officially at war anywhere in the world as the Japanese embassy failed to decipher and deliver the Japanese ultimatum to the American government before noon December 7 (Washington time), which means that the",
"title": "Pacific War"
},
{
"id": "17173365",
"text": "Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \"\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl Harbor and many war actions, which initiated war between Japan and the United States, although planning for it had begun in April 1941,",
"title": "Hideki Tojo"
},
{
"id": "8425814",
"text": "1941 and December 1941, would turn out to be all they would take to battle against the menace that was to befall the Philippine Islands. As late as December 1, 1941, only about two-thirds of the 41st Division had been called into active service. Only a few days later, on December 7, 1941 (December 8, 1941 in Asian time zones), Japan launched an attack on Pearl Harbor. Within a matter of hours of each other, Japanese forces also commenced attacks on Guam, Wake Island, the British crown colony of Hong Kong, Thailand, Malaya, and the Philippines. General Douglas MacArthur's initial",
"title": "Vicente Lim"
},
{
"id": "12962342",
"text": "decision. Following the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the United States Navy established a base on the island in 1899. On December 7, 1941, the base was attacked by the Imperial Japanese Navy airplanes and midget submarines, causing the American entry into World War II. One of the main reasons that Pearl Harbor happened was because the United States had major communication breakdowns among several branches of the U.S. armed services and departments of the U.S. government. This led to the surprise Japanese attack at the Hawaiian air base. There was no meaningful plan for the air defense of Hawaii,",
"title": "Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "13043854",
"text": "Territory, without warning and without a declaration of war, killing 2,403 Americans, and injuring 1,178 others. The attack sank four U.S. Navy battleships and damaged four others. It also damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, and one minelayer. Aircraft losses were 188 destroyed and 159 damaged. Canada declared war on Japan within hours of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the first Western nation to do so. On December 8, the United States declared war on Japan and entered World War II on the side of the Allies. In a speech to Congress, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the bombing of Pearl",
"title": "National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day"
},
{
"id": "703940",
"text": "by a number of senior U.S government and military officials as a very strong indicator negotiations were likely to be terminated and that war might break out at any moment, it neither declared war nor severed diplomatic relations. A declaration of war was printed on the front page of Japan's newspapers in the evening edition of December 8, but not delivered to the U.S. government until the day after the attack. For decades, conventional wisdom held that Japan attacked without first formally breaking diplomatic relations only because of accidents and bumbling that delayed the delivery of a document hinting at",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "10992365",
"text": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor A series of events led to the attack on Pearl Harbor. War between Japan and the United States had been a possibility that each nation's military forces planned for in the 1920s, though real tension did not begin until the 1931 invasion of Manchuria by Japan. Over the next decade, Japan expanded slowly into China, leading to the Second Sino-Japanese war in 1937. In 1940 Japan invaded French Indochina in an effort to embargo all imports into China, including war supplies purchased from the U.S. This move prompted the United States to",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "20552462",
"text": "attaché in Washington, D.C... Understanding the inherent dangers of war with the United States, Yamamoto warned his fellow countrymen: \"We can run wild for six months or maybe a year, but after that, I have utterly no confidence.\" The Imperial Japanese Navy made its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii Territory, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. The Pacific Fleet of the United States Navy and its defending Army Air Forces and Marine air forces sustained significant losses. The primary objective of the attack was to incapacitate the United States long enough for Japan to establish its long-planned Southeast",
"title": "Japan during World War II"
},
{
"id": "703926",
"text": "Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, then commanding Japan's Combined Fleet. He won assent to formal planning and training for an attack from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff only after much contention with Naval Headquarters, including a threat to resign his command. Full-scale planning was underway by early spring 1941, primarily by Rear Admiral Ryūnosuke Kusaka, with assistance from Captain Minoru Genda and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima. The planners studied the 1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet at Taranto intensively. Over the next several months, pilots were trained, equipment was adapted, and intelligence was collected. Despite",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "11233188",
"text": "Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8, 1941 (Japan time; December 7 in the United States), after Japanese forces had executed an attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor and attacks on British forces in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The declaration of war was printed on the front page of all Japanese newspapers' evening editions on December 8. The document was subsequently printed again on the eighth day of",
"title": "Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire"
},
{
"id": "207720",
"text": "following international condemnation of this occupation, it quit the League of Nations in 1933. In 1936, Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany and the 1940 Tripartite Pact made it one of the Axis Powers. The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). The Imperial Japanese Army swiftly captured the capital Nanjing and conducted the Nanjing Massacre. In 1940, the Empire invaded French Indochina, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan. On December 7–8, 1941, Japanese forces carried out surprise attacks on Pearl Harbor, British forces in",
"title": "Japan"
},
{
"id": "4457447",
"text": "first American-caused casualties occurred on 7 December 1941 when the attacked and sank a Japanese midget submarine near the entrance to Pearl Harbor prior to the commencement of the Japanese air attack upon Hawaii later that day. As a result of the attack on Hawaii, America declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States three days later. The first planned offensive action by the United States in World War II came in January 1942 when the aircraft carrier attacked Japanese bases in the Marshall Islands. First engagement of neutral United States",
"title": "First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "10992370",
"text": "Second London Naval Disarmament Conference because the United States and Great Britain refused to grant the Japanese Navy parity with theirs. A second war between Japan and China began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937. Japan's 1937 attack on China was condemned by the U.S. and several members of the League of Nations including Britain, France, Australia and the Netherlands. Japanese atrocities during the conflict, such as the notorious Nanking Massacre that December, served to further complicate relations with the rest of the world. The U.S., Britain, France and the Netherlands each possessed colonies in East and",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "11233190",
"text": "as a pretext for imperialism. In response, the U.S. imposed an oil embargo on Japan in August 1941 to stop aiding their aggression in Asia and to contain Japanese actions such as their war crimes in Nanking. Japan saw this as a hostile and provocative act, and retaliated with the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the declarations of war on the US and the British Empire. Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire The declaration of war by the Empire of Japan on the United States and the British Empire was published on December 8,",
"title": "Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire"
},
{
"id": "13738959",
"text": "to rule the vast countryside. On 27 September 1940, Japan became cosignatories of the Tripartite Pact, joining a military alliance with Germany and Italy. On December 7 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the American base at Pearl Harbor as a mean of preventing the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned expansion in the area. The next day, following Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, the United States declared war on Japan, marking the official entry of both nations in World War 2. At the same time, Japan also launched attacks on Thailand, the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, Hong",
"title": "20th-century events"
},
{
"id": "3998953",
"text": "7, 1941 (Honolulu time), Japan invaded the British colonies of Malaya and bombed Singapore and began land actions in Hong Kong, without a declaration of war or an ultimatum. Both the U.S. and Britain were neutral when Japan attacked their territories without explicit warning of a state of war. The U.S. officially classified all 3,649 military and civilian casualties and destruction of military property at Pearl Harbor as non-combatants as there was no state of war between the U.S. and Japan when the attack occurred. Joseph B. Keenan, the chief prosecutor in the Tokyo Trials, says that the attack on",
"title": "Japanese war crimes"
},
{
"id": "703920",
"text": "for war supply contracts. In 1940, Japan invaded French Indochina, attempting to stymie the flow of supplies reaching China. The United States halted shipments of airplanes, parts, machine tools, and aviation gasoline to Japan, which the latter perceived as an unfriendly act. The United States did not stop oil exports, however, partly because of the prevailing sentiment in Washington: given Japanese dependence on American oil, such an action was likely to be considered an extreme provocation. In mid-1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved the Pacific Fleet from San Diego to Hawaii. He also ordered a military buildup in the Philippines,",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "138990",
"text": "the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. At the same time, separate Japanese task forces attacked Thailand, British Hong Kong, the Philippines, and other targets. Roosevelt called for war in his famous \"Infamy Speech\" to Congress, in which he said: \"Yesterday, December 7, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.\" In a nearly unanimous vote, Congress declared war on",
"title": "Franklin D. Roosevelt"
},
{
"id": "703961",
"text": "Empire of Japan. Congress obliged his request less than an hour later. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, even though the Tripartite Pact did not require it. Congress issued a declaration of war against Germany and Italy later that same day. The UK actually declared war on Japan nine hours before the U.S. did, partially due to Japanese attacks on Malaya, Singapore and Hong Kong, and partially due to Winston Churchill's promise to declare war \"within the hour\" of a Japanese attack on the United States. The attack was an initial shock to all",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "14740058",
"text": "United States declaration of war on Japan On December 8, 1941, the United States Congress declared war () on the Empire of Japan in response to that country's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day. It was formulated an hour after the \"Infamy Speech\" of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Japan had sent a message to the United States to its embassy in Washington earlier, but because of problems at the embassy in decoding the very long message – the high-security level assigned to the declaration meant that only personnel with very high clearances could decode it, which slowed",
"title": "United States declaration of war on Japan"
},
{
"id": "703945",
"text": "at Pearl Harbor, though MacArthur had almost nine hours warning that the Japanese had already attacked Pearl Harbor. The air portion of the attack began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (3:18 a.m. December 8 Japanese Standard Time, as kept by ships of the \"Kido Butai\"), with the attack on Kaneohe. A total of 353 Japanese planes in two waves reached Oahu. Slow, vulnerable torpedo bombers led the first wave, exploiting the first moments of surprise to attack the most important ships present (the battleships), while dive bombers attacked U.S. air bases across Oahu, starting with Hickam Field, the largest, and",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "10992369",
"text": "East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere as part of Japan's alleged \"divine right\" to unify Asia under Hirohito's rule. During the 1930s, Japan's increasingly expansionist policies brought it into renewed conflict with its neighbors, Russia and China (Japan had fought the First Sino-Japanese War with China in 1894–95 and the Russo-Japanese War with Russia in 1904–05; Japan's imperialist ambitions had a hand in precipitating both conflicts). In March 1933, Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in response to international condemnation of its conquest of Manchuria and subsequent establishment of the Manchukuo puppet government. On January 15, 1936, Japan withdrew from the",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "11061356",
"text": "war are about to fade\". The attack was notable for its considerable destruction, as putting most of the U.S. battleships out of commission was regarded—in both navies and by most military observers worldwide—as a tremendous success for Japan. Influenced by the earlier Battle of Taranto, which pioneered the all-aircraft naval attack but resulted in far less damage and casualties, the Japanese struck against Pearl Harbor on a much larger scale than did the British at Taranto. The attack was a great shock to all the Allies in the Pacific Theater, and it was initially believed Pearl Harbor changed the balance",
"title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "1549618",
"text": "own people and nation, Prime Minister Konoe formed the Taisei Yokusankai (Imperial Rule Assistance Association) on October 12, 1940, as a ruling party in Japan. Facing an oil embargo by the United States as well as dwindling domestic reserves, the Japanese government decided to execute a plan developed by Isoroku Yamamoto to attack the United States Pacific Fleet in Hawaii. The Imperial Japanese Navy made its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii, on Sunday morning, December 7, 1941. American forces sustained significant losses. The primary objective of the attack was to incapacitate the United States long enough for Japan",
"title": "Empire of Japan"
},
{
"id": "15634325",
"text": "Department of the Navy informed McMillin of the December 7 attack on Pearl Harbor on December 8. Upon receiving this news and the beginning of United States involvement in World War II, McMillin ordered the evacuation of various civilian populations, the jailing of all Japanese nationals on the island, and churches, banks, and schools closed. A few hours later, the Japanese attacked Guam. At 8:27 p.m. on December 8, the battle began. Japanese planes first began bombing the Marine barracks and then other key targets. The also sank in the initial attack. The was set ablaze and captured by Japanese",
"title": "George McMillin"
},
{
"id": "187439",
"text": "Islands also fell to Allied forces during the war. The Pacific front saw major action during the Second World War, mainly between the belligerents Japan and the United States. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941 (8 December in Japan). The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the",
"title": "History of Oceania"
},
{
"id": "703938",
"text": "wreck was in the debris field where much surplus U.S. equipment was dumped after the war, including vehicles and landing craft. Both of its torpedoes were missing. This correlates with reports of two torpedoes fired at the light cruiser at 10:04 at the entrance of Pearl Harbor, and a possible torpedo fired at destroyer at 08:21. The attack took place before any formal declaration of war was made by Japan, but this was not Admiral Yamamoto's intention. He originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the United States that peace negotiations were",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "15138887",
"text": "on the base at Pearl Harbor as part of a preparedness exercise. The attack \"succeeded\" and the defense was deemed a \"failure\". Aircraft and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy under the command of Admiral Chuichi Nagumo began an attack on the U.S. naval base. Through earlier code breaking activity, the Americans had determined that an attack was likely to occur. However, while the Americans failed to discover Japan's target location, it was believed that the Philippines was the most likely target. At 06:05 on 7 December, the six Japanese carriers launched a first wave of 183 aircraft composed",
"title": "Naval Station Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "16758026",
"text": "units made up of 260,715 individuals were officially recognized as having fought in the resistance movement. The Attack on Pearl Harbor (called \"Hawaii Operation\" or \"Operation AI\" by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters) was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941 (December 8 in Japan and the Philippines). The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia against the",
"title": "Philippine resistance against Japan"
},
{
"id": "540231",
"text": "and capture Southeast Asia. Thus Japan initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 as a means to inhibit an American response to the invasion of Southeast Asia, and buy time to allow Japan to consolidate itself with these resources to engage in a total war against the United States, and force the United States to accept Japan's acquisitions. On 7 December 1941 Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Empire of Japan, a constitutional monarchy ruled by Hirohito, was the principal Axis power in Asia and the Pacific. Under the emperor were",
"title": "Axis powers"
},
{
"id": "703953",
"text": "bombs penetrated her forward magazine. Of the 402 American aircraft in Hawaii, 188 were destroyed and 159 damaged, 155 of them on the ground. Almost none were actually ready to take off to defend the base. Eight Army Air Forces pilots managed to get airborne during the attack and six were credited with downing at least one Japanese aircraft during the attack: 1st Lt. Lewis M. Sanders, 2nd Lt. Philip M. Rasmussen, 2nd Lt. Kenneth M. Taylor, 2nd Lt. George S. Welch, 2nd Lt. Harry W. Brown, and 2nd Lt. Gordon H. Sterling Jr. Sterling was shot down by Lt.",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703962",
"text": "the Allies in the Pacific Theater. Further losses compounded the alarming setback. Japan attacked the Philippines hours later (because of the time difference, it was December 8 in the Philippines). Only three days after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the battleships \"Prince of Wales\" and \"Repulse\" were sunk off the coast of Malaya, causing British Prime Minister Winston Churchill later to recollect \"In all the war I never received a more direct shock. As I turned and twisted in bed the full horror of the news sank in upon me. There were no British or American capital ships in the",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703927",
"text": "these preparations, Emperor Hirohito did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four Imperial Conferences called to consider the matter. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the \"Hull Note\" would \"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea.\" By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the U.S. and Japan were imminent. A Gallup poll just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not,",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "1441426",
"text": "Great Britain, and the Netherlands imposed, on July 22, 1941, an embargo on gasoline, while shipments of scrap metal, steel, and other materials had virtually ceased. Meanwhile, American economic support to China began to increase. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and against several other countries on December 7–8, 1941, the United States, United Kingdom, and other Allies declared war. The Second Sino-Japanese War became part of the global conflict of World War II. Japanese forces initially experienced great success against Allied forces in the Pacific and Southeast Asia, capturing Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaya, Singapore, the Dutch East Indies,",
"title": "Military history of Japan"
},
{
"id": "10992408",
"text": "press reports during summer and fall, including Hawaiian newspapers, contained extensive reports on the growing tension in the Pacific. Late in November, all Pacific commands, including both the Navy and Army in Hawaii, were separately and explicitly warned war with Japan was expected in the very near future, and it was preferred Japan make the first hostile act. It was felt war would most probably start with attacks in the Far East: the Philippines, Indochina, Thailand, or the Russian Far East; Pearl Harbor was never mentioned as a potential target. The warnings were not specific to any area, noting only",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "1989380",
"text": "the Hull note, which, as one of its conditions, demanded the complete withdrawal of all Japanese troops from French Indochina and China. Japanese Prime Minister Tojo Hideki said to his cabinet that \"this is an ultimatum.\" The strike force that attacked Pearl Harbor had set sail the day before, on the morning of November 26, 1941, Japan time, which was November 25, Washington time. It could have been recalled along the way, but no further diplomatic progress was made. At an Imperial Conference on December 1st, Emperor Hirohito approved attacks against the United States, the British Empire and the Dutch",
"title": "Hull note"
},
{
"id": "20552473",
"text": "control of the Ogasawara Islands in several hard-fought battles such as the Battle of Iwo Jima, marking the beginning of the fall of the islands of Japan. After securing airfields in Saipan and Guam in the summer of 1944, the United States Army Air Forces undertook an intense strategic bombing campaign, using incendiary bombs, burning Japanese cities in an effort to pulverize Japan's industry and shatter its morale. The Operation Meetinghouse raid on Tokyo on the night of March 9–10, 1945, led to the deaths of approximately 100,000 civilians. Approximately 350,000–500,000 civilians died in 66 other Japanese cities as a",
"title": "Japan during World War II"
},
{
"id": "10992377",
"text": "and Vichy France, the U.S. froze Japanese assets on July 26, 1941, and on August 1 established an embargo on oil and gasoline exports to Japan. The oil embargo was an especially strong response because oil was Japan's most crucial import, and more than 80% of Japan's oil at the time came from the United States. Japanese war planners had long looked south, especially to Brunei for oil and Malaya for rubber and tin. In the autumn of 1940, Japan requested 3.15 million barrels of oil from the Dutch East Indies, but received a counteroffer of only 1.35 million. The",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "17600177",
"text": "operation conducted primarily to raise morale in the United States following the Japanese sneak attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, 16 B-25 Mitchell medium bombers were carried from San Francisco to within range of Japan on the aircraft carrier USS Hornet. These aircraft were launched on 18 April 1942 and individually bombed targets in Tokyo, Yokohama, Yokosuka, Nagoya, and Kobe. The Japanese air defense units were taken by surprise, and all the B-25s escaped without serious damage. The aircraft then continued to China and the Soviet Union, though several crashed in Japanese-held territory after running out of fuel,",
"title": "Enemy Airmen's Act"
},
{
"id": "703916",
"text": "six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section), were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor,",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "9737694",
"text": "Air raids on Japan Allied forces conducted many air raids on Japan during World War II, causing extensive destruction to the country's cities and killing between 241,000 and 900,000 people. During the first years of the Pacific War these attacks were limited to the Doolittle Raid in April 1942 and small-scale raids on military positions in the Kuril Islands from mid-1943. Strategic bombing raids began in June 1944 and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. Allied naval and land-based tactical air units also attacked Japan during 1945. The United States military air campaign waged against Japan",
"title": "Air raids on Japan"
},
{
"id": "20687290",
"text": "26. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese struck the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. The great majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy thesis that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded, and while senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had anticipated that the first attack would",
"title": "Third and fourth terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt"
},
{
"id": "9013301",
"text": "the Japanese campaign in China in return for Japan's pledge not to attack Southeast Asia. In large part because the U.S. feared that Japan would attack the Soviet Union after conquering China, Roosevelt declined the offer, and negotiations collapsed on November 26. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the Japanese struck the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor with a surprise attack, knocking out the main American battleship fleet and killing 2,403 American servicemen and civilians. The great majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy thesis that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the",
"title": "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt"
},
{
"id": "8759987",
"text": "property, belongings, business, \"and the principles of justice and responsible government require that there should be compensation for such losses. \"Congress over time appropriated $38 million to settle 23,000 claims for damages totaling $131 million. The final claim was adjudicated in 1965.\" The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack sank four U.S. battleships, destroyed 188 U.S. aircraft, and killed 2,403 U.S. citizens within two hours, and led to the United States",
"title": "Japanese-American Claims Act"
},
{
"id": "138991",
"text": "Japan. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, antiwar sentiment in the United States largely evaporated overnight. On December 11, 1941, Hitler and Mussolini declared war on the United States, which responded in kind. A majority of scholars have rejected the conspiracy theories that Roosevelt, or any other high government officials, knew in advance about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese had kept their secrets closely guarded. Senior American officials were aware that war was imminent, but they did not expect an attack on Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt had expected that the Japanese would attack either the Dutch East",
"title": "Franklin D. Roosevelt"
},
{
"id": "7309162",
"text": "German rule. Japan responded by launching a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, an American naval base in Hawaii 1941. The U.S. responded by declaring war on Japan. The next day, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The United States, The British Commonwealth, and the Soviet Union now constituted the Allies, dedicated to destroying the Axis Powers. Other allied nations included Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and China. In the Pacific War, British, Indian and Australian troops made a disorganised last stand at Singapore, before surrendering on 15 February 1942. The defeat was the worst in British",
"title": "History of Western civilization"
},
{
"id": "6880833",
"text": "Battle of Los Angeles The Battle of Los Angeles, also known as The Great Los Angeles Air Raid, is the name given by contemporary sources to the rumored enemy attack by Japan and subsequent anti-aircraft artillery barrage which took place from late February 24 to early February 25, 1942, over Los Angeles, California. The incident occurred less than three months after the United States entered World War II in response to the Japanese Imperial Navy's attack on Pearl Harbor, and one day after the bombardment of Ellwood on February 23. Initially, the target of the aerial barrage was thought to",
"title": "Battle of Los Angeles"
},
{
"id": "20552484",
"text": "for war crimes before the Tokyo tribunal and other Allied tribunals in Asia. However, all members of the imperial family implicated in the war, such as Emperor Shōwa and his brothers, cousins and uncles such as Prince Chichibu, Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu and Prince Asaka Yasuhiko, were exonerated from criminal prosecutions by Douglas MacArthur. The Japanese military before and during World War II committed numerous atrocities against civilian and military personnel. Its surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, prior to a declaration of war and without warning killed 2,403 neutral military personnel and civilians and wounded 1,247 others.",
"title": "Japan during World War II"
},
{
"id": "11061327",
"text": "feelings against Japanese Americans. In February 1942, Roosevelt signed United States Executive Order 9066, requiring all Japanese Americans to submit themselves for internment. Propaganda made repeated use of the attack, because its effect was enormous and impossible to counter. \"Remember Pearl Harbor!\" became the watchwords of the war. The American government understated the damage inflicted, in hopes of preventing the Japanese from learning it, but the Japanese had, through surveillance, a good estimate. On December 8, 1941, Japan declared war on the United States and the British Empire. The Japanese document discussed world peace and the disruptive actions of the",
"title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "12962334",
"text": "in 1887. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941, was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II. Pearl Harbor was originally an extensive shallow embayment called \"Wai Momi\" (meaning, “Waters of Pearl”) or \"Puuloa\" (meaning, “long hill”) by the Hawaiians. Puuloa was regarded as the home of the shark goddess, Kaahupahau, and her brother (or son), Kahiuka, in Hawaiian legends. According to tradition, Keaunui, the head of the powerful Ewa chiefs, is credited with cutting a navigable channel near the present Puuloa saltworks, by which he made the",
"title": "Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "299338",
"text": "in September 1914. A company of Australians and a British warship besieged the Germans and their colonial subjects, ending with a German surrender. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, was a surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of 7 December 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. The Japanese subsequently invaded New Guinea, Solomon Islands and other Pacific islands. The Japanese were turned back at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the",
"title": "Oceania"
},
{
"id": "11061348",
"text": "America was attacked in strength on its territory by another country – with only the September 11 attacks almost 60 years later being of a similarly catastrophic scale. It was the first decisive defeat for the United States in World War II. It has become synonymous with \"surprise attack\" ever since in American parlance. The U.S. mistakes of intelligence collection, sharing, and analysis leading to the Japanese success at Pearl Harbor did not, in the end, lead to lessons learned. Some Japanese today feel they were compelled to fight because of threats to their national interests and an embargo imposed",
"title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "15138888",
"text": "mainly of dive bombers, horizontal bombers and fighters. The Japanese struck American ships and military installations at 07:51. The first wave attacked airfields of Ford Island. At 08:30, a second wave of 170 Japanese aircraft, mostly torpedo bombers, attacked the fleet anchored in Pearl Harbor. The battleship was hit with an armor-piercing bomb which penetrated the forward ammunition compartment, blowing the ship apart and sinking it within seconds, killing 1,177 crew members. The overall death toll was 2,467 people: 2,403 American citizens—2,335 members of the U.S. military and 68 civilians—and 64 members of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Five U.S. battleships",
"title": "Naval Station Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "11061372",
"text": "long term, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a grand strategic blunder for Japan. Indeed, Admiral Yamamoto, who conceived it, predicted even success here could not win a war with the United States, because American productive capacity was too large. It spurred the United States into a determination to fight to complete victory. The war resulted in the destruction of the Japanese armed forces, the occupation of the home islands (a state never before achieved in Japan's history), and the occupation of Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands by the United States until 1972, while the Soviet Russian re-annexation of the",
"title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "10992412",
"text": "message from the Hawaiian Japanese consulate (sent on 6 December), in a low level consular cipher, included mention of an attack at Pearl; it was not decrypted until 8 December. While the Japanese \"Diplomatic\" codes (Purple code) could be read, the current version (JN-25C) of the Japanese \"Naval\" code (JN-25) which had replaced JN-25B on 4 December 1941 could not be read until May 1942. In 1924, General William L. Mitchell produced a 324-page report warning that future wars (including with Japan) would include a new role for aircraft against existing ships and facilities. He even discussed the possibility of",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "7885005",
"text": "the Second World War. In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the east coast of Malaya, causing the Pacific War to begin in earnest. Both attacks occurred at the same time, but due to the international dateline, the Honolulu attack is dated December 7 while the Kota Bharu attack is dated December 8. One of Japan's objectives was to capture Southeast Asia and secure the rich supply of natural resources to feed its military and industry needs. Singapore, the main Allied base in the region, was an obvious military target because of its flourishing trade and wealth. The British",
"title": "History of Singapore"
},
{
"id": "703942",
"text": "negotiations ... and they clearly prevailed.\" In any event, even if the Japanese had decoded and delivered the 14-Part Message before the beginning of the attack, it would not have constituted either a formal break of diplomatic relations or a declaration of war. The final two paragraphs of the message read: The first attack wave of 183 planes was launched north of Oahu, led by Commander Mitsuo Fuchida. Six planes failed to launch due to technical difficulties. It included: As the first wave approached Oahu, it was detected by the U.S. Army SCR-270 radar at Opana Point near the island's",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "1395753",
"text": "2015, has interviews with the few surviving members of the raid. Doolittle Raid The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands. It demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant",
"title": "Doolittle Raid"
},
{
"id": "484511",
"text": "U.S. forces at the Battle of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, triggering America's entry into World War II. Japan rapidly expanded at sea and land, capturing Singapore and the Philippines in early 1942, and threatening India and Australia. Although it was to be a long and bloody war, Japan began to lose the initiative in 1942. At the Battle of the Coral Sea, a Japanese offensive was turned back, for the first time, at sea. The June Battle of Midway cost Japan four of its six large aircraft carriers and destroyed its capability for future major offensives. In the Guadalcanal",
"title": "History of East Asia"
},
{
"id": "703939",
"text": "at an end. However, the attack began before the notice could be delivered. Tokyo transmitted the 5000-word notification (commonly called the \"14-Part Message\") in two blocks to the Japanese Embassy in Washington. Transcribing the message took too long for the Japanese ambassador to deliver it on schedule; in the event, it was not presented until more than an hour after the attack began. (In fact, U.S. code breakers had already deciphered and translated most of the message hours before he was scheduled to deliver it.) The final part is sometimes described as a declaration of war. While it was viewed",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "19272708",
"text": "On 7 December 1941, the United States of America entered World War II following the bombing of Pearl Harbour in Hawaii by Japanese carrier-borne aircraft. The United Kingdom and its Commonwealth had been at war with Germany since September 1939, but now the war was truly global. Japan attacked the Philippines and Thailand, and advanced through Malaya and the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia). Singapore fell on 15 February 1942 and two brigades of the 8th Division of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) were captured, while the third brigade was destroyed piecemeal on the islands of Timor, Ambon",
"title": "Mount St John Anti-Aircraft Battery"
},
{
"id": "19655214",
"text": "Attack on Clark Field The attack on Clark Field was part of a series of morning airstrikes on United States Pacific island military bases opening Japanese participation in World War II. The attack was intended to minimize interference from the Far East Air Force (FEAF) during the subsequent invasion of the Philippines by the Empire of Japan. Capture of the Philippines was essential to control shipping routes between Japan and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. Hostilities were initiated by the attack on Pearl Harbor at 07:48 Hawaiian Time (UTC-10) on 7 December 1941. As dawn moved westward across the",
"title": "Attack on Clark Field"
},
{
"id": "3563991",
"text": "7, 1941, [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor]], bringing it too into the war on the Allied side. China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world. China was in turmoil at the time, and attacked Japanese armies through guerilla-type warfare. By the beginning of 1942, the major combatants were aligned as follows: the British Commonwealth, the United States, and the Soviet Union were fighting Germany and Italy; and the British Commonwealth, China, and the United States were fighting Japan. The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union",
"title": "Modern history"
},
{
"id": "10992384",
"text": "attack. Grew was allowed to transmit it to the United States, where it was received late Monday afternoon (Washington time). In July 1941, IJN headquarters informed Emperor Hirohito its reserve bunker oil would be exhausted within two years if a new source was not found. In August 1941, Japanese prime minister Fumimaro Konoe proposed a summit with President Roosevelt to discuss differences. Roosevelt replied Japan must leave China before a summit meeting could be held. On , at the second Imperial Conference concerning attacks on the Western colonies in Asia and Hawaii, Japanese leaders met to consider the attack plans",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "10992396",
"text": "to Japan with information about the shallow-running torpedoes Cunningham's engineers had devised. Japanese strategists were undoubtedly influenced by Admiral Togo's surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet at Port Arthur in 1904. Yamamoto's emphasis on destroying the American battleships was in keeping with the Mahanian doctrine shared by all major navies during this period, including the U.S. Navy and Royal Navy. In a letter dated January 7, 1941, Yamamoto finally delivered a rough outline of his plan to Koshiro Oikawa, then Navy Minister, from whom he also requested to be made Commander in Chief of the air fleet to attack",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "3279575",
"text": "the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The United States began effective strategic bombing of Japan when B-29s began operating from the Marianas (Guam and Tienen) in late 1944. Prior to that a single raid was launched from carriers in 1942, and ineffective long-range raids were launched from China from June to December 1944. In the last seven months of the campaign, a change to firebombing resulted in great destruction of 67 Japanese cities, as many as 500,000 Japanese deaths and some 5 million more made homeless. Emperor Hirohito's viewing of the destroyed areas of Tokyo in March 1945 is said to",
"title": "Strategic bombing during World War II"
},
{
"id": "6309428",
"text": "between the Japan's commitment to conquer China, and America's commitment to defend China. Japan's civilian government fell and the Army under General Tojo took full control, bent on war. Japan attacked the American navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. In response, the United States declared war on Japan. Japan's Axis allies, including Nazi Germany, declared war on the United States days after the attack, bringing the United States into World War II. The conflict was a bitter one, marked by atrocities such as the executions and torture of American prisoners of war by the Imperial Japanese",
"title": "Japan–United States relations"
},
{
"id": "1395687",
"text": "Doolittle Raid The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands. It demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James \"Jimmy\" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces.",
"title": "Doolittle Raid"
},
{
"id": "6163942",
"text": "Japan and the United States stretched back to 1931 with Japan's invasion of Manchuria in the Mukden Incident. Japan's continued aggression, instigating the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and invading French Indochina in 1940—to which the United States and European powers responded with embargoes on iron and oil imports—further heightened the tension. The Japanese thereafter decided to attack the Western powers in Asia, beginning with a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. When the Japanese struck Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, \"Mahan\" was at sea with the aircraft carrier , three cruisers and four destroyers",
"title": "USS Mahan (DD-364)"
},
{
"id": "9737846",
"text": "not legislating for redress measures\". Air raids on Japan Allied forces conducted many air raids on Japan during World War II, causing extensive destruction to the country's cities and killing between 241,000 and 900,000 people. During the first years of the Pacific War these attacks were limited to the Doolittle Raid in April 1942 and small-scale raids on military positions in the Kuril Islands from mid-1943. Strategic bombing raids began in June 1944 and continued until the end of the war in August 1945. Allied naval and land-based tactical air units also attacked Japan during 1945. The United States military",
"title": "Air raids on Japan"
},
{
"id": "89664",
"text": "Calendar date A calendar date is a reference to a particular day represented within a calendar system. The calendar date allows the specific day to be identified. The number of days between two dates may be calculated. For example, \"24 2019\" is ten days after \"14 2019\" in the Gregorian calendar. The date of a particular event depends on the observed time zone. For example, the air attack on Pearl Harbor that began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian time on December 7, 1941, took place at 3:18 a.m. December 8 in Japan (Japan Standard Time). A particular day may be represented",
"title": "Calendar date"
},
{
"id": "769855",
"text": "China and thereafter the Mariana Islands. B-29 raids from those islands began on 17 November 1944, and lasted until 15 August 1945, the day of Japanese surrender. Over 50% of Tokyo's industry was spread out among residential and commercial neighborhoods; firebombing cut the whole city's output in half. The first raid on Tokyo was the Doolittle Raid of 18 April 1942, when sixteen B-25 Mitchells were launched from to attack targets including Yokohama and Tokyo and then fly on to airfields in China. The raid was retaliation against the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The raid did little damage to",
"title": "Bombing of Tokyo"
},
{
"id": "703963",
"text": "Indian Ocean or the Pacific except the American survivors of Pearl Harbor who were hastening back to California. Over this vast expanse of waters Japan was supreme and we everywhere were weak and naked\". Throughout the war, Pearl Harbor was frequently used in American propaganda. One further consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor and its aftermath (notably the Niihau incident) was that Japanese American residents and citizens were relocated to nearby Japanese-American internment camps. Within hours of the attack, hundreds of Japanese American leaders were rounded up and brought to high-security camps such as Sand Island at the mouth",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "1549627",
"text": "the fall of the islands of Japan. After securing airfields in Saipan and Guam in the summer of 1944, the United States Army Air Forces undertook an intense strategic bombing campaign, using incendiary bombs, burning Japanese cities in an effort to pulverize Japan's industry and shatter its morale. The Operation Meetinghouse raid on Tokyo on the night of March 9–10, 1945, led to the deaths of approximately 100,000 civilians. Approximately 350,000–500,000 civilians died in 66 other Japanese cities as a result of the incendiary bombing campaign on Japan. Concurrent to these attacks, Japan's vital coastal shipping operations were severely hampered",
"title": "Empire of Japan"
},
{
"id": "703937",
"text": "captured on December 8. Ensign Kazuo Sakamaki swam ashore and was captured by Hawaii National Guard Corporal David Akui, becoming the first Japanese prisoner of war. A fourth had been damaged by a depth charge attack and was abandoned by its crew before it could fire its torpedoes. Japanese forces received a radio message from a midget submarine at 00:41 on December 8 claiming damage to one or more large warships inside Pearl Harbor. In 1992, 2000, and 2001, Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory's submersibles found the wreck of the fifth midget submarine lying in three parts outside Pearl Harbor. The",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "10992401",
"text": "16-inch (356- and 406-mm) naval shells. These were able to penetrate the lightly armored decks of the old battleships. At several stages during 1941, Japan's military leaders discussed the possibility of launching an invasion to seize the Hawaiian Islands; this would provide Japan with a strategic base to shield its new empire, deny the United States any bases beyond the West coast and further isolate Australia and New Zealand. Genda, who saw Hawaii as vital for American operations against Japan after war began, believed Japan must follow any attack on Pearl Harbor with an invasion of Hawaii or risk losing",
"title": "Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "703970",
"text": "service, their relatively low speed and high fuel consumption limited their deployment, and they served mainly in shore bombardment roles (their only major action being the Battle of Surigao Strait in October 1944). A major flaw of Japanese strategic thinking was a belief that the ultimate Pacific battle would be fought by battleships, in keeping with the doctrine of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan. As a result, Yamamoto (and his successors) hoarded battleships for a \"decisive battle\" that never happened. The Japanese confidence in their ability to achieve a short, victorious war meant that they neglected Pearl Harbor's navy repair yards,",
"title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "14707056",
"text": "Bombardment of Ellwood The Bombardment of Ellwood during World War II was a naval attack by a Japanese submarine against United States coastal targets near Santa Barbara, California. Though damage was minimal, the event was key in triggering the West Coast invasion scare and influenced the decision to intern Japanese-Americans. The event also marked the first shelling of the North American mainland during the conflict. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, seven Japanese submarines patrolled the American West Coast. They sank two merchant ships and damaged six more, skirmishing twice with U.S. Navy air or sea forces. By the",
"title": "Bombardment of Ellwood"
},
{
"id": "11061332",
"text": "States, Britain, and the Netherlands. Japan's leaders also saw themselves as justified in their conduct, believing that they were building the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. They also explained Japan had done everything possible to alleviate tension between the two nations. The decision to attack, at least for public presentation, was reluctant and forced on Japan. Of the Pearl Harbor attack itself, Kurusu said it came in direct response to a virtual ultimatum from the U.S. government, the Hull note, and so the surprise attack was not treacherous. Since the Japanese-American relationship already had hit its lowest point, there was",
"title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "11061344",
"text": "Congressional Committee was also appointed, on September 14, 1945, to investigate the causes of the attack and subsequent disaster, and was convened on November 15, 1945. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor coupled with their alliance with the Nazis and the ensuing war in the Pacific fueled anti-Japanese sentiment, racism, xenophobia, and anti-Axis sentiment in the Allied nations like never before. Japanese, Japanese-Americans and Asians having a similar physical appearance were regarded with deep seated suspicion, distrust and hostility. The attack was viewed as having been conducted in an extremely underhanded way and also as a very \"treacherous\" or \"sneaky",
"title": "Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"id": "9737700",
"text": "late 1941 using P-40 Warhawk fighter aircraft. A second American Volunteer Group was also formed in late 1941 to attack Japan from bases in China using Hudson and A-20 Havoc medium bombers. The attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 led to open hostilities between the US and Japan and ended the need for covert operations, however, and this unit did not become active. The small number of Second Air Volunteer Group personnel who were dispatched from the United States in November 1941 were diverted to Australia upon the outbreak of war. Japanese successes during the opening months of",
"title": "Air raids on Japan"
},
{
"id": "17173442",
"text": "into attacking America and executed after a rigged trial, a picture of Tojo that is widely accepted in Japan while giving offense abroad. Hideki Tojo Hideki Tojo (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: ; \"\"; December 30, 1884 – December 23, 1948) was a general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association, and the 27th Prime Minister of Japan during much of World War II, from October 17, 1941, to July 22, 1944. He is best known for his actions as Prime Minister during the war, such as being responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl",
"title": "Hideki Tojo"
},
{
"id": "13923707",
"text": "1941 in the United States Events from the year 1941 in the United States. At the end of this year, the United States officially enters World War II by declaring war on the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Baseball fans across the nation witnessed not one, but two of the most amazing individual efforts and achievements the game has ever known. The two measures recorded during the 1941 campaign both stand to this day and are regarded by practically all, even the most casual of fans, to be unattainable in the game today. 1941 saw the",
"title": "1941 in the United States"
},
{
"id": "4712591",
"text": "attacking German submarines. In November, in response to the October 31, 1941 sinking of , the Neutrality Act was partly repealed to protect U.S. military aid to Britain. 1941–1945: World War II: On December 8, 1941, the United States declared war against Japan in response to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war against the United States. 1945: China: In October 50,000 U.S. Marines were sent to North China to assist Chinese Nationalist authorities in disarming and repatriating the Japanese in China and in controlling ports, railroads, and airfields. This was in addition to",
"title": "Timeline of United States military operations"
}
] | in what year did japan attack pearl harbor |
[
"January 1982"
] | [
{
"id": "10586915",
"text": "A Country Boy Can Survive \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. The song was released as a single in January 1982 and reached a peak of number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts in March 1982. It is considered one of Williams' signature songs even though it never reached number one. Shortly after 9/11, Williams re-wrote and re-recorded the song with a patriotic theme under the name \"America Will Survive\"; the rewrite peaked at number 45 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. In early 2007, Williams",
"title": "A Country Boy Can Survive"
},
{
"id": "10586916",
"text": "re-released the original version to commemorate the 25th anniversary of its original release, in addition to creating a music video for it. This re-release peaked at number 45 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The song exalts and lists many things that detail the everyday life of country dwellers. The notable second verse mentions the narrator's relationship with a New York City businessman; despite their differing backgrounds the two become good friends and exchange gifts (\"he'd send me pictures of the Broadway nights/And I'd send him some homemade wine\"). However, the businessman is \"killed by a man with a switchblade knife/for",
"title": "A Country Boy Can Survive"
},
{
"id": "8616323",
"text": "Hank Williams, Jr.'s signature song \"A Country Boy Can Survive\", a number 2 hit for Williams in 1981. Chad's version, which featured Williams and George Jones, was entitled \"A Country Boy Can Survive (Y2K Version)\", was re-written with lyrics pertaining to the Year 2000 problem (abbreviated Y2K). The song served as the first single from Brock's 2000 album \"Yes!\". Its second single was the title track, which went on to become Brock's only number-one \"Billboard\" hit, as well as a number 22 hit on the Hot 100 chart. The third and last single from \"Yes!\" (\"The Visit\") peaked at number",
"title": "Chad Brock"
},
{
"id": "10586917",
"text": "$43 my friend lost his life\"; Williams replies that he would like to personally shoot the mugger himself, but not before \"(spitting) Beech-Nut in that dude's eyes\". (The \"America Will Survive\" remix has the businessman being a victim of the 9/11 attacks.) In late 1999, Chad Brock and George Jones collaborated with Williams to record a re-written version of the song with a Y2K theme, with lines such as \"If the bank machines crash, we'll be just fine.\" This version peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" country charts, and number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. A Country Boy",
"title": "A Country Boy Can Survive"
},
{
"id": "4492201",
"text": "I Will Survive \"I Will Survive\" is a hit song first performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor, released in October 1978. It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. A top-selling song after its initial release, it sold 14 million copies worldwide and has remained a popular disco anthem, as well as being certified platinum by the RIAA. The song's lyrics describe the narrator's discovery of personal strength following an initially devastating breakup. It received heavy airplay in 1979, reaching number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and on the UK Singles Chart on consecutive weeks. The song is",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "4941705",
"text": "frequently used the song \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" by Hank Williams, Jr. as he made his entrance towards the Octagon. At the \"UFC 56\" live broadcast, Joe Rogan said: \"My favorite walk-out song in all the UFC, ′A country boy can survive.′\" Hughes released his autobiography, \"Made in America: The Most Dominant Champion in UFC History\", co-written with Michael Malice, on January 1, 2008. The book debuted at #21 on the New York Times bestseller list. Since January 2011, Hughes is the host of hunting program Trophy Hunters TV, which airs in Outdoor Channel three times a week. The",
"title": "Matt Hughes (fighter)"
},
{
"id": "1453239",
"text": "provided the voice of Injun Joe in Tom Sawyer. In 2001, Hank co-wrote his classic hit \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" after 9/11, renaming it \"America Can Survive\". In 2004, Williams was featured prominently on \"CMT Outlaws\". In 2006, he starred at the Summerfest concert. He has also made a cameo appearance along with Larry the Cable Guy, Kid Rock, and Charlie Daniels in Gretchen Wilson's music video for the song \"All Jacked Up\". He and Kid Rock also appeared in Wilson's \"Redneck Woman\" video. Hank also had a small part of Kid Rock's video \"Only God Knows Why\", and",
"title": "Hank Williams Jr."
},
{
"id": "4492202",
"text": "also frequently recalled as a symbol of female strength and as a gay anthem. In 2016, the Library of Congress deemed Gaynor's original recording to be \"culturally, historically, or artistically significant\" and selected it for preservation in the National Recording Registry. Originally released as the B-side to a cover version of the Righteous Brothers song \"Substitute\", \"I Will Survive\" became a worldwide hit for Gaynor when disc jockeys played that side of the record instead. \"Substitute\" appeared on the \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart for four weeks in October–November 1978, peaking at No. 107. \"I Will Survive\" then",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "4492221",
"text": "meaning with the dawn of the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s\". I Will Survive \"I Will Survive\" is a hit song first performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor, released in October 1978. It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. A top-selling song after its initial release, it sold 14 million copies worldwide and has remained a popular disco anthem, as well as being certified platinum by the RIAA. The song's lyrics describe the narrator's discovery of personal strength following an initially devastating breakup. It received heavy airplay in 1979, reaching number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "4492207",
"text": "of All Time list in November 2016. In 2017 the song was ranked number 7 in \"Paste Magazine's\" The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics list. Recorded by Gloria Gaynor Billie Jo Spears' version from her 1979 album, \"I Will Survive\", peaked at #21 in the U.S. Country Chart, #9 in the Canadian Country Chart, and #47 in the UK Singles Chart. Hermes House Band covered the song in 1994, which resulted in a no.1 hit position in The Netherlands and No.2 in Belgium. In 1997 and 1998 their version reached the top ten position in France. In 2018 the band reached",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "4302875",
"text": "Country House \"Country House\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album \"The Great Escape\" on 14 August 1995. \"Country House\" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's \"Beetlebum\"). The song is the band's best-selling single, with over 540,000 copies sold as of May 2014. In an interview for the \"South Bank Show\", Damon Albarn explained that it was inspired by former Blur manager Dave Balfe, who left Blur's label Food Records and bought",
"title": "Country House"
},
{
"id": "20001356",
"text": "first released for sale on February 17, 2017, and then to radio with an add date of March 20, 2017. The song reached No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Country Airplay chart in September 2017, which is Lynch's fifth No. 1 on the chart. It stayed at No. 1 for four weeks on the chart. It also peaked at No. 2 on \"Billboard\"s Hot Country Songs for chart dated August 19, 2017. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on July 21, 2017, and has sold 497,000 copies in the United States as of January 2018. The music video premiered on",
"title": "Small Town Boy (song)"
},
{
"id": "4302880",
"text": "and cassette single CD1 CD2 – \"Blur Recorded Live from Mile End Stadium\" All tracks recorded live at the Mile End Stadium in London on 17 June 1995. Japan CD Country House \"Country House\" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album \"The Great Escape\" on 14 August 1995. \"Country House\" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's \"Beetlebum\"). The song is the band's best-selling single, with over 540,000 copies sold as of May",
"title": "Country House"
},
{
"id": "14557041",
"text": "RCA Nashville. The soundtrack debuted at #16 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart upon its release on October 26, 2010. Following the film's release in January 2011, the soundtrack rose to a new peak of #2 on that chart, as well as #6 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart. The film's score was composed by Michael Brook. \"Coming Home\" by Bob DiPiero, Tom Douglas, Lindsey, Troy Verges and performed by Gwyneth Paltrow was nominated for Best Original Song at the 68th Golden Globe Awards and 83rd Academy Awards, but it lost both to \"You Haven't Seen The Last",
"title": "Country Strong"
},
{
"id": "3832783",
"text": "\"Record World\" Pop Singles Chart and the \"Cash Box\" Top 100, and number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, topped only by \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" by The Bee Gees. On August 18, 1971, it was certified Gold by the RIAA for a million copies shipped. The song continued to sell in the digital era. As of December 2018, the song has also sold an additional 1,498,000 downloads since it became available digitally. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" received an enthusiastic response from West Virginians. The song is the theme song of West Virginia University and",
"title": "Take Me Home, Country Roads"
},
{
"id": "3832788",
"text": "of the Pops\". A cover version of the song—a collaboration between Copilot Music + Sound and the vocal group Spank—was commissioned for and featured in both the teaser and full E3 2018 trailers for the 2018 video game, \"Fallout 76\", whose plot events are set in West Virginia. Released as an iTunes-only single on July 4, 2018, the song reached #1 on the iTunes singles chart. It debuted at #41 on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Songs chart that week and at #21 on \"Billboard's\" Country Digital Songs the following week. The official YouTube upload of the original John Denver recording, initially",
"title": "Take Me Home, Country Roads"
},
{
"id": "2909671",
"text": "The Great Escape (Blur album) The Great Escape is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Blur, released on 11 September 1995 on Food and Virgin Records. The album received near-universal acclaim from critics on release and reached number one in the UK Albums Chart. It was the band's first record to crack the US charts, reaching number 150. Less than a year after the album was released, it was certified triple platinum in the UK. The album continued the band's run of hit singles, with \"Country House\", \"The Universal\", \"Stereotypes\" and \"Charmless Man\". \"Country House\" was Blur's",
"title": "The Great Escape (Blur album)"
},
{
"id": "15014733",
"text": "34 Number Ones 34 Number Ones is the seventh greatest hits compilation album by American country artist Alan Jackson. It was released in the United States on November 23, 2010 through Arista Nashville. The release celebrates Jackson's 20-year anniversary since the release of his debut album. As of the chart dated February 26, 2011, the album has sold 200,131 copies in the US. The release includes all of Jackson's number one hits on various trade charts, from his first, \"Here in the Real World\", to his latest, \"Country Boy\". Included in the release is his cover of Johnny Cash's \"Ring",
"title": "34 Number Ones"
},
{
"id": "10869119",
"text": "Only the Strong Survive (song) \"Only the Strong Survive\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \"The Ice Man Cometh\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \"Only the Strong Survive\" was the first of two singles which were platinum certified by the RIAA, selling over a million copies (the second was \"Ain’t Understanding Mellow\" in",
"title": "Only the Strong Survive (song)"
},
{
"id": "10409701",
"text": "3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:",
"title": "2007 Orlando Predators season"
},
{
"id": "10409773",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Dallas Desperados season"
},
{
"id": "12140988",
"text": "Country Man \"Country Man\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It originally appeared on his 2006 self-titled EP, and was released in March 2008 as the third single from his debut album \"I'll Stay Me\". The song, like Bryan's previous two singles (\"All My Friends Say\" and \"We Rode in Trucks\"), charted in the top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Bryan, Patrick Jason Matthews and Galen Griffin. The song is a moderate up-tempo, accompanied by fiddle and guitar. Its lyrics focus the male narrator, who is",
"title": "Country Man"
},
{
"id": "19704324",
"text": "released on May 5, 2017, and \"\", on December 1. \"Traveller\" and \"Volume 1\" were the best-selling country albums of 2016 and 2017, respectively. \"Volume 1\" and \"Volume 2\" both debuted at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"Traveller\", \"From A Room: Volume 1\", and \"Volume 2\" held the top-three spots on the Top Country Albums chart dated February 10, 2018, making Stapleton the first artist to do so since Garth Brooks in 1992. \"Broken Halos\" became his first single to top the Country Airplay chart. The following is a list with selected songs written by Stapleton and recorded by",
"title": "Chris Stapleton discography"
},
{
"id": "4342872",
"text": "Nowhere Man (song) \"Nowhere Man\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released in December 1965 on their album \"Rubber Soul\", except for in the United States and Canada, where it was first issued as a single A-side in February 1966 before appearing on the album \"Yesterday and Today\". The song was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. In the US, the single peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the chart compiled by \"Record World\" magazine, as it did the \"RPM\" 100 chart in Canada. The",
"title": "Nowhere Man (song)"
},
{
"id": "4492214",
"text": "the UK Singles Chart on 9 June 2013, and in the following week it reached number eight. In 1998, Victor Navone used the opening sequence of this song as the soundtrack of an animated video \"Alien Song,\" which was virally distributed, primarily by e-mail. Navone went on to work for Pixar. Also in 1998, the song became an anthem and gained more popularity in France when the France national football team won the 1998 FIFA World Cup. In 1999, Gaynor performed the song at the school prom on \"That '70s Show\" episode 19 \"Prom Night\" to cheer up a disheartened,",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "10411020",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Nashville Kats season"
},
{
"id": "14032703",
"text": "Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2008. A third single, \"Thunder\", was released in 2008 to moderate chart success. All three singles were also certified Gold by RIAA, with \"The Great Escape\" later going Platinum. Their second album, \"Love Drunk\", was released on September 8, 2009. Fuelled by the success of its title track and lead single, the album debuted at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Rock Albums chart. The group earned its highest-charting single to date with \"Two Is Better Than One\", a collaboration with American country pop",
"title": "Boys Like Girls discography"
},
{
"id": "19678223",
"text": "\"Metal Gear Solid V\", microtransactions, constant internet connection requirement and the departure from the general feel of previous \"Metal Gear\" games. Upon release, \"Metal Gear Survive\" received \"mixed or average\" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, the PlayStation 4 version sold 31,359 copies within its first week on sale, placing it at number three on the all format sales chart; additionally, digital sales of the game have ranked at number one on Sony's sales charts the week it was released. In the UK, \"Survive\" debuted at sixth place in the all format sales chart, selling 85% fewer copies",
"title": "Metal Gear Survive"
},
{
"id": "14193411",
"text": "Outsider\" was released as a free digital download on the band's website in May, followed by a music video for \"Man in the Middle\" in June. The album was released on June 13 in Europe and the following day in North America, selling over 8,000 copies in its first week in the US (compared to the 7,100 units of \"Black Country Communion\") but only debuting on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 71. The album was also less successful on the UK Albums Chart, peaking at number 23 (ten places lower than its predecessor). In promotion of \"Black Country Communion",
"title": "Black Country Communion"
},
{
"id": "15369153",
"text": "giving Williams his fifth career Number One single, while \"A Country Boy Can Survive\" peaked at number 2. They have become signature songs for Williams and remain among the most popular of his career. The album and singles were well received by critics, earning Williams an Academy of Country Music nomination for Top Male Vocalist. It was also a major commercial success for Williams and was certified Platinum by the RIAA, making it Williams' sixth album to be certified Gold and his second to be certified Platinum. The Pressure Is On The Pressure Is On is a studio album by",
"title": "The Pressure Is On"
},
{
"id": "7332323",
"text": "Survive (David Bowie song) \"Survive\" is a song and single written by David Bowie and Reeves Gabrels for the album \"Hours\" in 1999. \"Survive\" was released as the third single from the album in January 2000, it reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart.It was charachterized as a confessional highlight in a review by Rolling Stone. This version also includes the full length \"Survive\" video in QuickTime format. This version also includes a full length video in QuickTime format of the live version of \"Survive\". All tracks are from the Paris Elysée Montmartre show on October 13, 1999. A",
"title": "Survive (David Bowie song)"
},
{
"id": "4492212",
"text": "song, due to the presence of \"profanity\"). The music video of Cake's version features McCrea as a city parking enforcement officer driving around in a Cushman three-wheeled scooter as he leaves tickets on various cars. R&B singer Chantay Savage covered the song in 1996 as a ballad. Her version peaked at #24 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. Diana Ross' version from her 1995 album, \"Take Me Higher\", peaked at #14 on the UK and at #3 in Iceland. In the United States, it peaked at #37 on the \"Billboard\" Dance Music Charts.",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "3832768",
"text": "Thank God I'm a Country Boy \"Thank God I'm a Country Boy\", also known as \"Country Boy\", is a song written by John Martin Sommers and recorded by American singer/songwriter John Denver. The song was originally included on Denver's 1974 album \"Back Home Again\". A version recorded live on August 26, 1974, at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles was included on his 1975 album \"An Evening with John Denver\". The live version was released as a single and went to No. 1 on both the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles and \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts. The song topped both",
"title": "Thank God I'm a Country Boy"
},
{
"id": "13097514",
"text": "funding of ₤1.2 million from the UK Film Council Premier Fund, with an additional ₤35,500 from its Development Fund to create the script. The film also received a grant from Film4 (the film division of Channel 4). The film premiered in the UK on 26 December 2009. Its US release was on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth. HanWay Films represented worldwide sales. Distributor Icon Entertainment International took the rights for the United Kingdom and Australia. Mars Distribution acquired the rights for France. The Weinstein Company distributed the film in the",
"title": "Nowhere Boy"
},
{
"id": "12543200",
"text": "was won by Clay Ashley, Dan Hair, and Mark Trotter of Sioux City, Iowa. Before the official video, television network CMT aired a live music video which featured Jackson performing the song with Brad Paisley, Dierks Bentley and George Strait on the \"CMT Country Giants\" special. \"Country Boy\" peaked at Number One on the \"Billboard\" country charts in January 2009, becoming Jackson's twenty-fifth Number One on that chart and matching George Strait's record for the most Number One hits by a country artist since January 1990, when the charts were first tabulated via Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (counting only singles",
"title": "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)"
},
{
"id": "20215522",
"text": "2017, the majority of the supporting cast was announced. In September 2017, Joe Alwyn and Madelyn Cline joined the cast as well, and principal photography on the film began September 8, 2017, in Atlanta, Georgia. In April 2018, re-shoots took place. The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 1, 2018. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival, first for the press and industry on September 8, 2018, and then for the public on September 11, 12, and 15. The film was initially scheduled for release on September 28, 2018, but was pushed",
"title": "Boy Erased"
},
{
"id": "10416126",
"text": "Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:",
"title": "2007 Utah Blaze season"
},
{
"id": "3832772",
"text": "Take Me Home, Country Roads \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", also known as \"Take Me Home\" or \"Country Roads\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about the state of West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on \"Billboard\"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's",
"title": "Take Me Home, Country Roads"
},
{
"id": "15955136",
"text": "is about as country as \"Wanted Dead or Alive\" anyway. The music video was directed by Shane Drake and premiered in mid-2011. Filmed at the Tennessee State Prison. The song debuted on the Hot Country Songs chart at No. 44 for the chart date April 23, 2011, and eventually reached No. 1 on that chart on December 3, 2011. It debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 100 on July 9, 2011, eventually reaching No. 50 the same week it reach No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song was certified Platinum by the RIAA on March",
"title": "Country Must Be Country Wide"
},
{
"id": "10869120",
"text": "1972). Elvis Presley (1969) and Billy Paul (1977) also recorded versions of this song. In the UK, Billy Paul's version was released on the Philadelphia International label (PIR 5699). It entered the singles charts on November 17, 1977, had a chart life of seven weeks & a peak position of No. 33. Another version of this song was recorded by The Trammps in the Netherlands in 2003. It sounds very similar to Billy Paul's version. The song appears on the compilation album \"Only The Strong Survive\" (Sony), which oddly enough shows the remaining four group members on the cover. There's",
"title": "Only the Strong Survive (song)"
},
{
"id": "159101",
"text": "herself singing the song on Twitter on August 30, 2017. Gloria Gaynor Gloria Gaynor (born September 7, 1949) is an American singer, best known for the disco era hits \"I Will Survive\" (Hot 100 number 1, 1979), \"Never Can Say Goodbye\" (Hot 100 number 9, 1974), \"Let Me Know (I Have a Right)\" (Hot 100 number 42, 1980) and \"I Am What I Am\" (R&B number 82, 1983). Gloria Fowles was born in 1949 in Newark, New Jersey, to Daniel Fowles and Queenie Mae Proctor. Her grandmother lived nearby and was involved in her upbringing. \"There was always music in",
"title": "Gloria Gaynor"
},
{
"id": "16243802",
"text": "number one on the Country Airplay charts. \"Seein' Red\" was released on July 11, 2016 as the lead single from Lynch's forthcoming third studio album \"Current Mood\". It hit number one on the Country Airplay chart for the week dated February 25, 2017. \"Small Town Boy\" was released on March 20, 2017 as the second single. On September 18, 2018 he was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry Tours: Tour dates in 2018-2019 years Dustin Lynch Dustin Charles Lynch (born May 14, 1985) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Broken Bow Records. Lynch has released three",
"title": "Dustin Lynch"
},
{
"id": "19705565",
"text": "of January 24, 2017. \"Yeah Boy\" has since become Ballerini's highest-charting country music single in Canada, reaching number two on the chart in April 2017. It also debuted at number 18 on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart for the week of January 24, 2017. It also debuted at number 91 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for the week of March 27, 2017. The song has sold 195,000 copies in the US as of May 2017. \"Yeah Boy\" peaked at #3 on the Country Airplay chart, got beat by Sam Hunt's 3-week number one single, \"Body",
"title": "Yeah Boy"
},
{
"id": "10409878",
"text": "Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th",
"title": "2007 New York Dragons season"
},
{
"id": "4637400",
"text": "The album was released on September 22, 2017 through Hopeless Records. On August 10, 2017, the band released its second music video single \"Rites of Investiture\". On August 30, 2017, they released their third and title track single \"The Amulet\". Shortly before the LP's release on September 14, 2017, the band released its final music video single \"Premonition of the Hex\". The band announced a co-headlining tour with Thrice, accompanied by Balance and Composure and Chon, across North America beginning in San Jose on November 2. In October 2018 the band released two songs called \"Dark Pools\" and \"Flesh and",
"title": "Circa Survive"
},
{
"id": "20181168",
"text": "song that will connect with every father (or any parent) who is watching his children grow up too fast right before his eyes\", while also praising the \"gentle, lilting acoustic bed track\" and Brice's singing voice. The song peaked at No. 14 on the US \"Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week dated March 10, 2018. It has sold 256,000 copies in the United States as of April 2018. Boy (Lee Brice song) \"Boy\" is a song written by Nicolle Galyon and Jon Nite and recorded by American country music singer Lee Brice. It was released in June 2017",
"title": "Boy (Lee Brice song)"
},
{
"id": "3168690",
"text": "McShane wrote the lyrics to some of their songs, such as the single \"Survivor in Love\". After the release of \"Survivor in Love\", with no label support of a follow up album and due to its poor success, Bassi decided it was time to move on to other projects and Baltimora disbanded. The single \"Tarzan Boy\" bounced back into the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in March 1993 as a remix, climbing to No. 51, at the time of its appearance in a Listerine commercial. The song was also featured in the films \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\" (1993), \"Beverly Hills",
"title": "Jimmy McShane"
},
{
"id": "3135546",
"text": "band's own label TML Entertainment (formerly known as TRC Records). Progressions of Power Progressions of Power is the fourth studio album by Canadian hard rock band Triumph, released in 1980. The album reached number 32 on the Billboard 200 and the single \"I Can Survive\" hit number 91 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1980. The single \"I Live for the Weekend\", though not a success in the band's home country, gave them their only charting single in the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 59. The album was re-released in 1985 on MCA Records, then on TRC Records",
"title": "Progressions of Power"
},
{
"id": "19447920",
"text": "at number 55 the week of September 17, remaining on the chart for seventeen weeks. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 6, 2016, and has sold 351,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. In Canada, the song debuted at number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart dated July 30, 2016 but left the next week. It made a reappearance on the week of August 13 at number 90 and reached number 88 the week after, staying on the chart for eight weeks. The song garnered Gold certification from Music Canada on September",
"title": "American Country Love Song"
},
{
"id": "7332324",
"text": "promo version and a 7\" vinyl version with the same track list as the \"International CD version 1\" was also released. Survive (David Bowie song) \"Survive\" is a song and single written by David Bowie and Reeves Gabrels for the album \"Hours\" in 1999. \"Survive\" was released as the third single from the album in January 2000, it reached number 28 on the UK Singles Chart.It was charachterized as a confessional highlight in a review by Rolling Stone. This version also includes the full length \"Survive\" video in QuickTime format. This version also includes a full length video in QuickTime",
"title": "Survive (David Bowie song)"
},
{
"id": "10890694",
"text": "country), because she thought it would make a better stage name. As a teenager, Holland moved to Los Angeles, California, in hope of making a career as a singer-songwriter. At the age of 15 she auditioned for the Beach Boys' Brother Records, but after the company folded, she signed with Capitol Records instead. Holland's eponymous debut studio album, produced by the Doobie Brothers' former lead singer Michael McDonald, was released in 1980 and featured the hit \"How Do I Survive\", which peaked at No. 22 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. Her second studio album titled \"On Your Every",
"title": "Amy Holland"
},
{
"id": "4698197",
"text": "the first (\"Anthology\") being a 30-year retrospective and the second (\"Where a Country Boy Belongs\") being a collection of the band's country songs. In 2004, they released another studio album, \"Beyond the Horizon\", and the following year released a Christmas album, \"Carolina Christmas\". \"Can't You See\" was used for the opening and closing credits of the Kevin Costner 2008 motion picture \"Swing Vote\". \"Take the Highway\" was also used in the movie. \"Can't You See\" is also used in the 2001 film \"Blow\", and the 2017 film \"I, Tonya\". The band has incorporated throughout its career elements of diverse genres",
"title": "The Marshall Tucker Band"
},
{
"id": "19803815",
"text": "third leader. It spent two weeks at No. 1 before being dethroned by \"Body Like A Back Road\" by Sam Hunt. The song was certified platinum in the United States by the RIAA on August 23, 2017. The song has sold 772,000 copies in the United States as of February 2018. On February 4, 2017, Taylor Swift performed it at Club Nomadic in Houston as part of the DirecTV Special, Super Saturday Night. She also performed on August 25, 2018 at her Reputation Tour stop at Nissan Stadium in Nashville, TN. On February 15, 2017, Chase Bryant recorded a cover",
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)"
},
{
"id": "5401239",
"text": "of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film \"Tower of Terror\" and the theatrically-released \"Mission to Mars\". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office failure, grossing only $18 million of its $35 million budget. The Country Bears are an all-bear country rock band who have disbanded in 1991 after years of popularity. Beary Barrington (voiced by Haley Joel Osment), a large admirer of the band",
"title": "The Country Bears"
},
{
"id": "19001348",
"text": "promotional single and charted at number 37 on the Hot Country Songs chart. It debuted at number 53 on the U.S. Billboard Country Airplay chart for the week of September 7, 2015, a week before its official release to radio. The song debuted on the Country Airplay chart at number 53 for the week ending September 19, 2015. It peaked at #12 on that chart for the week ending January 30, 2016, holding that position for three non-consecutive weeks. Country Nation \"Country Nation\" is a song recorded by the American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released on September",
"title": "Country Nation"
},
{
"id": "6933140",
"text": "200 chart. The song remains popular today. It came in at #18 on the \"Top 100 Singles\" chart in Billboard's 100th Anniversary issue and it is well over the 300,000 mark on the iTunes Store, where it once held #9 on their \"Top Soundtrack\" chart. Bickler also can be heard on other Survivor singles including \"Somewhere In America\", \"Rebel Girl\", \"Poor Man's Son\", \"Summer Nights\", \"The One That Really Matters\", \"American Heartbeat\", \"Caught In The Game\", and \"Ever Since the World Began\" (this song has a version that was featured on the \"Lock Up\" movie soundtrack with the voice of",
"title": "Dave Bickler"
},
{
"id": "10357139",
"text": "when\" the children were young after they are grown. \"Billboard\" called the single \"the most poignant, well written country song to hit the format in a long time.\" \"Remember When\" debuted at number 45 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 8, 2003, and reached number one on the chart. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 31, 2005, and has sold 1,571,000 copies in the United States as of November 2016. The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and was released in January 2004. Remember When (Alan Jackson",
"title": "Remember When (Alan Jackson song)"
},
{
"id": "19899704",
"text": "faced Brazil for the third year in a row, this time in a one-off test match. Germany later went on to face Chile and the United States, in what were historic first ever matches between the respective nations. Brazil also faced historic opposition, playing Belgium and Spain for the first time. Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes: Notes 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals The 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals, also known as the November internationals,",
"title": "2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals"
},
{
"id": "4492208",
"text": "No.1 in France hitlist after the win from FIFA World Cup French Team. Diana Ross' version from her 1995 album, \"Take Me Higher\", peaked at #14 on the UK and European charts. In the United States, it peaked at #37 on the \"Billboard\" Dance Music Charts. Ross also performed it during her celebrated Super Bowl XXX halftime show in 1996. However, the song has also been covered by many other musicians: Gladys Knight & The Pips covered this song in the 1981 album 'Touch'. Conan O'Brien has covered this song at some of his live shows, with lyrics altered to",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "1878796",
"text": "Barclaycard back in the '90s. Released theatrically in the United States on July 18, 2003, the film met with mixed reviews from critics but was commercially successful, having grossed $160 million worldwide against a budget of $40 million. The film was released in the United Kingdom on April 11, 2003 and topped the country's box office for the next three weekends, before being overtaken by \"X2\". Due to its commercial success, it was followed by two sequels, \"Johnny English Reborn\" and \"Johnny English Strikes Again\" in 2011 and 2018, respectively. Johnny English is a kindhearted but inept MI7 secret agent",
"title": "Johnny English"
},
{
"id": "10078701",
"text": "month, the song became the country's No. 1 song thus paving the way for a national tour for the Introvoys. Culled from the same album are certified No. 1 singles such as \"Calling All Nations\", \"Maynila\" and \"Lullabye\", among many others. Their second album sealed Introvoys' status in the mainstream. Born from this album were songs that are now classified as standard hits. These songs are \"Will I Survive\", \"Di Na Ko Aasa Pa\", \"Binibini\" and \"Are You Happy\". Eventually, the album shot to quadruple platinum status earning the Introvoys the tagged \"the No. 1 Band in the Land!\". In",
"title": "Ira Cruz"
},
{
"id": "3832782",
"text": "of the longest in Cellar Door history. They recorded it in New York City in January 1971. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" appeared on the LP \"Poems, Prayers & Promises\" and was released as a 45 in the spring of 1971. Original pressings credited the single to \"John Denver with Fat City\". It broke nationally in mid-April but moved up the charts very slowly. After several weeks, RCA Records called John and told him that they were giving up on the single. His response: \"No! Keep working on it!\" They did, and the single went to number 1 on the",
"title": "Take Me Home, Country Roads"
},
{
"id": "13351311",
"text": "while peaking at #55 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, as well as #2 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The final single was \"Our Love Will Survive\", released in 1983, including the B-Side \"You Put the Beat in my Heart\" from Rabbitt's \"Greatest Hits Volume II\" compilation. It was not a commercial success. The \"Radio Romance\" album reached #5 on the American Top Country Albums chart, as well as #31 on the Billboard 200. The song \"Years After You\" was written by Thom Schuyler, and would later be recorded by American country music artist John Conlee in 1984, who",
"title": "Radio Romance (album)"
},
{
"id": "12543197",
"text": "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) \"Country Boy\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It is the third single from his album \"Good Time\", having been released in September 2008. In January 2009, \"Country Boy\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo backed mainly by electric guitar. In it, the male narrator addresses a female, inviting her to climb up into his four-wheel drive truck and telling her that he can take",
"title": "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)"
},
{
"id": "18464760",
"text": "mix of the rebel without a cause and the country boy next door.\" The song first appeared on the Country Airplay chart on January 24, 2015. It debuted on the Hot Country Songs at No. 50 for chart dated March 14, 2015, and \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at No. 91 on chart date June 16, 2015. It peaked on the Hot 100 at No. 55 the chart date of August 29, 2015, and on Hot Country Songs at No. 8 for the chart date of September 5, 2015. On September 5, \"Young & Crazy\" also reached the top of the Country",
"title": "Young & Crazy"
},
{
"id": "19748180",
"text": "released to urban contemporary radio on December 6, 2016, as the album's third single. The song peaked at number 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Reminder\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth single in the United States. The song peaked at number 31 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Rockin'\" was released to contemporary hit radio in France on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth international single. The song peaked at number 44 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Die for You\" was released to rhythmic contemporary radio on September",
"title": "Starboy (album)"
},
{
"id": "16500324",
"text": "Furtado. The song was released as a promotional single in the United States in early January, and as a single worldwide on January 24, 2011. The single made its chart debut on the Canadian Hot 100 at #67, before peaking at #14. It notably topped the New Zealand charts and peaked at #92 on the Billboard Hot 100. \"Nothing to Lose\", featuring American hip-hop artist Nas, was released as the second single from \"More Beautiful Than Silence\" on February 1, 2012. \"Hurt Me Tomorrow\" was released as the album's first official single on May 1, 2012, notably the album's original",
"title": "Country, God or the Girl"
},
{
"id": "5354686",
"text": "Elton John hit \"Your Song\" cracked the top 40 in the U.K reaching #38. Paul released \"Only the Strong Survive\" in 1977 and it proved to be his final charting album reaching #152 on the Pop chart and #36 Soul. The LP's title track was the first single reaching #68 on the Soul chart and #33 in the UK. The next time Paul's voice would be heard during the summer of 1977 was on the track \"Let's Clean Up the Ghetto\" featuring the \"Philadelphia International All-Stars\": Billy Paul, Lou Rawls, Archie Bell, Teddy Pendergrass, Dee Dee Sharp Gamble, and Eddie",
"title": "Billy Paul"
},
{
"id": "12543201",
"text": "that were Number Ones during that timespan). Country Boy (Alan Jackson song) \"Country Boy\" is a song composed and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It is the third single from his album \"Good Time\", having been released in September 2008. In January 2009, \"Country Boy\" became his twenty-fifth Number One hit on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, as well as the third straight Number One from the album. The song is a moderate up-tempo backed mainly by electric guitar. In it, the male narrator addresses a female, inviting her to climb up into his four-wheel drive truck",
"title": "Country Boy (Alan Jackson song)"
},
{
"id": "18646409",
"text": "British Columbia, at Craigdarroch Castle, announced by the studios. Filming wrapped a month later on April 12, 2015. On February 25, 2015, STX Entertainment acquired the US rights to the film and set the film for a February 5, 2016 release, but in March 2015 the film was moved up to January 22, 2016. \"The Boy\" grossed $35.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $32.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $68.2 million, against a production budget of $10 million. The film was released in the United States on January 22, 2016, alongside \"Dirty Grandpa\"",
"title": "The Boy (2016 film)"
},
{
"id": "7761628",
"text": "Country Singles chart. The second single from the album, \"In the Ghetto\", was released in June 1969 and peaked at No. 50 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and No. 12 in Canada on the \"RPM\" Top Country Singles chart. \"My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy\" was released as the third single in September 1969 and it peaked at No. 45 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart and No. 22 in Canada on the \"RPM\" Top Country Singles chart. Adapted from the album line notes. Album Singles My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy",
"title": "My Blue Ridge Mountain Boy"
},
{
"id": "19596232",
"text": "April 6, the single had climbed from 64 in the Hot 100 to 56. His album \"Country Boy Goes to Town\" was a special merit pick in the June 1 edition of \"Billboard\". It was reported in the June 29 edition of \"Billboard\", following Festival Records exec director Frederick C. Marks signing a 5-year deal with A&M, the album was going to be rush released in Australia. In March 1964, the single \"Guess Who\" which was written by JoAnn Belvin was released. It was backed with \"One More Time For The Poor Man\", which was written by Sonny Knight and",
"title": "George McCurn"
},
{
"id": "15471742",
"text": "on 17 March 2011, with the track listing revealed the following week. \"Cold\" was the first song from the album to be performed live, when Hughes played an acoustic arrangement of the track on a Spanish radio station on 11 April. The first song to be released from the album was \"The Outsider\", which was premiered on British radio station Planet Rock on 5 May. The track was later made available as a free digital download on the band's official website. \"Man in the Middle\" was released on 6 June, with a music video directed by Davin Maske. \"Black Country",
"title": "Black Country Communion 2"
},
{
"id": "1466613",
"text": "Neil Diamond), and \"Country Boy (You Got Your Feet in L.A.)\" (U.S. number 11). \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" was Campbell's largest-selling single and one of his best-known recordings, initially with over 2 million copies sold. Campbell had heard songwriter Larry Weiss' version while on tour of Australia in 1974. Both songs were in the October 4, 1975, Hot 100 top 10. \"Rhinestone Cowboy\" continues to be used in TV shows and films, including \"Desperate Housewives\", \"Daddy Day Care\", and \"High School High\". It was the inspiration for the 1984 Dolly Parton/Sylvester Stallone movie \"Rhinestone\". The main phrase of Campbell's recording was included",
"title": "Glen Campbell"
},
{
"id": "9655261",
"text": "appeared alongside Gwyneth Paltrow and Tim McGraw in the 2010 film \"Country Strong\". In September 2017, White was diagnosed with cancer. Exploratory surgery in October 2017 revealed advanced peritoneal cancer. She died in Nashville, Tennessee, on January 23, 2018, at the age of 52. She was survived by her husband, songwriter Chuck Cannon, and three children. Lari White Lari Michele White Cannon (; May 13, 1965 – January 23, 2018) was an American country music artist and actress. She first gained national attention in 1988 as a winner on \"You Can Be a Star\", a talent competition which aired on",
"title": "Lari White"
},
{
"id": "4955413",
"text": "named \"Billboard\" magazine's \"Network/Syndicated Program of the Year: Country\" from 1987 to 2002. Kingsley twice won the Country Music Association's National Broadcast Personality of the Year award (in 2001 and 2003). When \"ACC\" premiered in October 1973, it aired on just 45 stations. Today, the show is heard on more than 1,000 radio stations in the United States and worldwide, and can be heard on the Armed Forces Radio Network. \"ACC\" is produced and distributed by Cumulus Media Networks; since 2007, the program has been distributed via Cumulus' Today's Best Country satellite network and, since 2013, on most Nash FM",
"title": "American Country Countdown"
},
{
"id": "16841341",
"text": "In 1973, West's popular jingle used by \"The Coca-Cola Company\" entitled \"Country Sunshine\" was given clearance for a single release. It became West's biggest hit to date, reaching #2 on the Hot Country Singles chart and #49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also nominated her for an eleventh Grammy award. After another top ten country hit with \"Last Time I Saw Him\" (1974), West's chart hits declined and she was dropped from RCA in 1976. After moving to United Artists Records in 1976, West's first label release, \"When It's Just You and Me\", became a top twenty country hit.",
"title": "Dottie West singles discography"
},
{
"id": "16982312",
"text": "It went on to be a Top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and a Top 20 hit on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. On January 13, 2015, RaeLynn released an EP through Valory Music Co. titled \"Me\", which debuted at No. 49 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and No. 7 on the Top Country Albums chart, with 5,500 copies sold in its first week. \"For a Boy\" was released on March 23, 2015 as RaeLynn's second single to country radio. It was less successful than its predecessor and a year",
"title": "RaeLynn"
},
{
"id": "5023334",
"text": "Rare Pearl\", which aired on January 15, 1972. This version appears in the 1994 movie \"Crooklyn\" and on the second volume of its soundtrack album. A second major version, re-imagined as a disco record by Gloria Gaynor in 1974, was a number-nine hit on the U.S. Pop Singles chart and went to number 34 on the Soul Singles chart. The Gloria Gaynor version became one of the defining recordings of the disco era. Indeed, her version peaked at number two in the United Kingdom during January 1975, and number three in Canada, surpassing the Jackson Five's original recording in those",
"title": "Never Can Say Goodbye"
},
{
"id": "1474688",
"text": "Had (Grey Sky Morning)\", received moderate airplay. In 2005, a remake of the song would become a top 10 country hit for Gary Allan. The band, which had been touring constantly since the album was released, continued touring until well into 2001. After taking a break, the band came back to the studio to record their follow-up, which they hoped would be released soon enough to take advantage of the huge popularity of \"Everything You Want\". Since 2001, the album is certified double Platinum by the RIAA, having sold 2,000,000 copies in the US. After some delays, it was announced",
"title": "Vertical Horizon"
},
{
"id": "2478955",
"text": "Magazine's Best New Artist. Some of her songs such as \"Now That The Buffalo's Gone\" (1964) and \"My Country 'Tis of Thy People You're Dying\" (1964, included on her 1966 album) addressing the mistreatment of Native Americans created a lot of controversy at the time. In 1967, she released \"Fire and Fleet and Candlelight\", which contained her interpretation of the traditional Yorkshire dialect song \"Lyke Wake Dirge\". Sainte-Marie's other well-known songs include \"Mister Can't You See\", (a Top 40 U.S. hit in 1972); \"He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo\"; and the theme song of the popular movie \"Soldier Blue\".",
"title": "Buffy Sainte-Marie"
},
{
"id": "8322092",
"text": "Platinum on 2/16/1995 by the R.I.A.A. Album - Billboard (North America) Singles - Billboard (North America) Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Johnny Cash album) Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 is, as the title implies, a greatest hits compilation by country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1971 (see 1971 in music). It combines older songs from Cash's years with Sun Records (\"Hey Porter\" and \"Folsom Prison Blues\", among others) with more recent hits, such as \"A Boy Named Sue\" from Cash's \"At San Quentin\" album and the Kris Kristofferson-penned \"Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down\". \"Big River\", one of the songs from",
"title": "Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 (Johnny Cash album)"
},
{
"id": "5354698",
"text": "As these live albums illustrate, Paul's concert set lists have been varied, containing both his own songs as well as cover versions of jazz, soul, rock, and pop tunes. For example, his September 16, 2001 Sunday afternoon show at Gloria's Seafood in Philadelphia featured: \"Billy Boy,\" \"Billy's Back Home,\" \"Just in Time,\" \"Old Folks,\" \"Sleeping Bee,\" \"Ebony Woman,\" \"Thanks for Saving My Life,\" \"Love Buddies,\" \"April in Paris/I Love Paris,\" and \"Me and Mrs. Jones.\" His show of June 12, 2011 in São Paulo, Brazil consisted of: \"Thanks for Saving My Life,\" \"I Will Survive\" (performed by backing vocalist Anna",
"title": "Billy Paul"
},
{
"id": "10869121",
"text": "also an extended clubmix of this song on this CD. The clubmix was produced by Maas and Van der Weyde. Only the Strong Survive (song) \"Only the Strong Survive\" is a song written by Jerry Butler, Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff and originally sung in 1968 by Jerry Butler, released on his album \"The Ice Man Cometh\". It was the most successful single of his career, reaching #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was #1 for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Black Singles Chart, in March and April 1969, respectively. \"Only the Strong Survive\" was the first of two",
"title": "Only the Strong Survive (song)"
},
{
"id": "4942717",
"text": "three singles spawned from the album, including a Top 30 hit, \"Me and You.\" Fargo also dueted with Billy Joe Royal for her next single, \"Members Only.\" The song became a Top 25 country hit in 1987, peaking at No. 23. In 1991, she released the song \"Soldier Boy,\" a reference to the Gulf War which was going on at the time. The song was Fargo's last charting single. After several years without a full-length recording, in 1992, Fargo began work on her autobiography. In 2008, Fargo released a new single CD, \"We Can Do Better in America.\" Since having",
"title": "Donna Fargo"
},
{
"id": "6090246",
"text": "catalog number 2486 with \"Johnny (Is the Boy For Me)\" as the flip side in May, 1953. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on June 13, 1953 and lasted 31 weeks on the chart, reaching number one on August 8 and remaining at number one for a total of 11 non-consecutive weeks. The song also reached number one on the Cash Box chart where it remained at No. 1 for five weeks. The Les Paul and Mary Ford single reached No. 7 in the UK backed with the Les Paul instrumental composition \"Deep in the Blues\" as",
"title": "Vaya con Dios (song)"
},
{
"id": "18982228",
"text": "Country Evolution Country Evolution is the seventh studio album by the American a cappella band Home Free and third with their current lineup. It was released on September 18, 2015, with pre-orders being made available on August 21. The album includes five original songs and nine covers, including collaborations with The Oak Ridge Boys, Charlie Daniels, and Taylor Davis. The album debuted at No. 4 on the Top Country Albums chart, and No. 48 on the Billboard 200, selling 9,700 copies in its debut week in the US. The album has sold 63,200 copies in the US as of April",
"title": "Country Evolution"
},
{
"id": "4955406",
"text": "American Country Countdown American Country Countdown, also known as ACC or American Country Countdown with Bob Kingsley, is a weekly internationally syndicated radio program which counts down the top 40 country songs of the previous week, from No. 40 to No. 1, according to the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts. The program premiered in 1973 and as of January 2006 is hosted by Kix Brooks. \"American Country Countdown\" was conceived as a spinoff program from \"American Top 40\", which had premiered in 1970 and showcased the week's most popular singles. The new program was a creation of Casey Kasem and Don",
"title": "American Country Countdown"
},
{
"id": "1692201",
"text": "for their deaths. The police investigations were criticized by public and judicial sources. Both cases remain officially unsolved. Posthumously, Biggie’s \"Life After Death\" reached number one on the Billboard Top 200. Its first two singles, \"Hypnotize\" and \"Mo Money, Mo Problems\" also topped the singles charts. The album eventually sold over 10 million copies in the U.S. alone, and is one of the highest selling rap albums ever in the U.S.. In 1996, Puff Daddy had begun recording his own solo debut album. The 1st single, \"Can't Nobody Hold Me Down,\" peaked at #1 on the Rap, R&B, and pop",
"title": "Bad Boy Records"
},
{
"id": "6317487",
"text": "Tellin' Stories Tellin' Stories is the fifth album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans, released on 21 April 1997. It includes the final contributions of founder-member and keyboard player Rob Collins who died in a car accident midway through recording. The album was their most commercially successful, having three top ten singles, which remain their career's highest charting. The album was recorded and mixed at Monnow Valley Studio in Monmouth. \"North Country Boy\", \"One to Another\", \"How High\" and \"Only Teethin'\" were partly recorded at Rockfield Studios. All of the tracks were produced by the band and Dave",
"title": "Tellin' Stories"
},
{
"id": "17090863",
"text": "Smith co-wrote “Rockin’ into The Night” and “Rebel Girl,” but neither song was included on the group's first album. “Rockin' into the Night\" became .38 Special's first hit single. It has appeared on multiple .38 Special albums, including the platinum-selling \"Flashback\". The Survivor non-album single \"Rebel Girl\" was covered by the Outlaws. Survivor's versions of both of these songs appeared on their 2004 greatest hits album, \"Ultimate Survivor\". Smith and Johnson were replaced in Survivor in 1981, in part because of conflicts with their other projects. Survivor went on released its first Top 40 single, \"Poor Man's Son,\" the same",
"title": "Gary Smith (drummer)"
},
{
"id": "4492204",
"text": "sound. The song received the Grammy Award for Best Disco Recording in 1980, the only year the award was given. It is ranked #492 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of \"the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\", and ranked at #97 on \"Billboard\" magazine's \"All-Time Hot 100\". In 2000, the song was ranked #1 in VH1's list of the 100 greatest dance songs. A promotional video was filmed in 1979 at the New York discothèque called Xenon. Sheila Reid-Pender of Harlem, NY is the featured skater in the video from the skating group, The Village Wizards. Although three videos were",
"title": "I Will Survive"
},
{
"id": "14557038",
"text": "Jackson Hall. Filming also took place in Liberty, Tennessee. The film was shot in 2010 from early January to the first week of March. On December 14, 2010, the official screening took place at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in Beverly Hills, California. It was attended by the film's stars and included Tim McGraw, Gwyneth Paltrow, Leighton Meester, Garrett Hedlund, and many other stars of Hollywood and country music. In the United States, the film received a wide release on January 7, 2011. \"Country Strong\" has received mixed to negative reviews. Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that",
"title": "Country Strong"
},
{
"id": "19980343",
"text": "strict vocal rest, with Marc E. Bassy eventually going on a solo US tour in March 2018. On October 24, 2017, \"Meant to Be\" was released as the second single from the EP with a music video premiering on the day before. The song debuted at number one on the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming Rexha's first number one on the chart and the longest-running number-one single in the chart's history. It also peaked at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it Rexha's highest-charting single on the chart. Credits taken from Qobuz and ASCAP. Notes Sample credits Credits",
"title": "All Your Fault: Pt. 2"
},
{
"id": "15521990",
"text": "Jesus Was a Country Boy \"'Jesus Was a Country Boy\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in July 2004 as the third and final single from his album \"A Few Questions\". It peaked at #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks in 2004. The song was written by Walker and Rivers Rutherford. In an interview with \"CMT\", Walker stated \"Jesus Was a Country Boy\" was meant to be twofold—tongue-in-cheek for one, but there is a pretty deep meaning to it. The song is written in a more light-hearted",
"title": "Jesus Was a Country Boy"
},
{
"id": "6317489",
"text": "the book \"1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\". \"Tellin' Stories\" charted at number 1 in Scotland and the UK, number 35 in Sweden and number 37 in Norway. It was certified silver and then gold in the month of its release, before subsequently reaching platinum status in January 1998. \"One to Another\" charted at number 1 in Scotland, number 3 in the UK, number 25 in Ireland and number 59 in Sweden. \"North Country Boy\" charted at number 1 in Scotland and number 4 in the UK. \"How High\" charted at number 3 in Scotland and number 6",
"title": "Tellin' Stories"
},
{
"id": "4849918",
"text": "Us?\", \"Full Moon\" and \"He Is\". In June 1998, Norwood released her second album \"Never Say Never\". Boosted by the success of its number-one lead single \"The Boy Is Mine\", a duet with singer Monica, it facilitated Norwood in becoming a viable recording artist with media–crossing appeal. In total, the album sold 16 million copies worldwide and spawned seven singles, including Norwood's second number-one song, the Diane Warren-penned \"Have You Ever?\". Also in 1998, Norwood made her big screen debut in a supporting role in the slasher sequel, \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\", which garnered her both",
"title": "Full Moon (Brandy album)"
},
{
"id": "5435368",
"text": "of George Thorogood's \"I Drink Alone\" and Pat Benatar's \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot.\" The film premiered at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival and was shown at the Chicago International Film Festival before going into theatrical release in the US, where it grossed $6,422,455 in its opening weekend, ranking 5th at the box office. Budgeted at $30 million, it eventually grossed $18,337,722 in the US and $6,873,453 in foreign markets for a total worldwide box office of $25,211,175. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, 69% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 162 reviews, with Theron",
"title": "North Country (film)"
},
{
"id": "6209549",
"text": "not have a physical single release until after its airplay had peaked; The song topped the Billboard Hot Dance Music Maxi-Singles Sales chart for eight weeks. The song only reached number five on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. The single reached number one on the Hot 100 Airplay chart for five consecutive weeks and peaked at number three on the Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. In the United Kingdom, \"Survivor\" debuted at number one on the singles chart and went on to sell around 290,000 copies. It also topped the singles chart in Ireland, Netherlands, and Japan. Moreover,",
"title": "Survivor (Destiny's Child song)"
},
{
"id": "18148847",
"text": "the chart was launched in 1990. It also debuted at No. 82 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 17 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 40,000 downloads sold in less than three full days of sales. In the following week, it reached No. 1 on the Country Digital Songs chart and No. 6 on the Hot Country Songs chart with 74,000 copies sold after a full week of sale. The song peaked at No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 2 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song reached its millionth sales mark in October",
"title": "American Kids"
}
] | when did country boy can survive come out |
[
"2003"
] | [
{
"id": "274478",
"text": "won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\". Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993–94 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "13503492",
"text": "of golfing. The film ends with Michael in an empty arena after a game and he shoots a basket while flashbacks of his childhood when his father taught him how to shoot appear. The closing titles mentions that Jordan retired from basketball for good on January 13, 1999. However, in real life, he made a short-lived comeback in 2001 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2003 when he retired again. Michael Jordan: An American Hero Michael Jordan: An American Hero is an American television film that aired on Fox Family Channel on April 18, 1999. It stars Michael",
"title": "Michael Jordan: An American Hero"
},
{
"id": "274504",
"text": "Girls Club and dedicated it to his father. In his 1998 autobiography \"For the Love of the Game\", Jordan wrote that he had been preparing for retirement as early as the summer of 1992. The added exhaustion due to the Dream Team run in the 1992 Olympics solidified Jordan's feelings about the game and his ever-growing celebrity status. Jordan's announcement sent shock waves throughout the NBA and appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world. Jordan then further surprised the sports world by signing a Minor League Baseball contract with the Chicago White Sox on February 7, 1994.",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274507",
"text": "shell of the championship team of just two years earlier. Struggling at mid-season to ensure a spot in the playoffs, Chicago was 31–31 at one point in mid-March. The team received help, however, when Jordan decided to return to the Bulls. In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball due to the ongoing Major League Baseball strike, as he wanted to avoid becoming a potential replacement player. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his return to the NBA through a two-word press release: \"I'm back.\" The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the Indiana",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274518",
"text": "for second place with three apiece. The 1998 Finals holds the highest television rating of any Finals series in history. Game 6 also holds the highest television rating of any game in NBA history. With Phil Jackson's contract expiring, the pending departures of Scottie Pippen and Dennis Rodman looming, and being in the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, Jordan retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. On January 19, 2000, Jordan returned to the NBA not as a player, but as part owner and president of basketball operations for the Washington Wizards. Jordan's responsibilities",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274529",
"text": "may have also influenced the trade of Richard \"Rip\" Hamilton for Jerry Stackhouse (although Jordan was not technically Director of Basketball Operations in 2002). On May 7, 2003, Wizards owner Abe Pollin fired Jordan as the team's president of basketball operations. Jordan later stated that he felt betrayed, and that if he had known he would be fired upon retiring he never would have come back to play for the Wizards. Jordan kept busy over the next few years. He stayed in shape, played golf in celebrity charity tournaments, and spent time with his family in Chicago. He also promoted",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274476",
"text": "Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets.",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274524",
"text": "playoff appearance for the Wizards, and Jordan was often unsatisfied with the play of those around him. At several points he openly criticized his teammates to the media, citing their lack of focus and intensity, notably that of the number one draft pick in the 2001 NBA draft, Kwame Brown. With the recognition that 2002–03 would be Jordan's final season, tributes were paid to him throughout the NBA. In his final game at the United Center in Chicago, which was his old home court, Jordan received a four-minute standing ovation. The Miami Heat retired the number 23 jersey on April",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "10969992",
"text": "was a long rebuilding process between 1998 and 2004, and the Bulls did not return to the postseason until 2005. The season also saw Jordan earn his fifth and final NBA Most Valuable Player Award, while being selected for the 1998 NBA All-Star Game, where he also won his third and final All-Star Game MVP Award. Following the season, Jackson resigned as Head Coach, Jordan retired for the second time, Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets, Rodman later signed with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, Luc Longley was dealt to the Phoenix Suns, three-point specialist Steve",
"title": "1997–98 Chicago Bulls season"
},
{
"id": "10969991",
"text": "championship. The championship was their sixth in eight years and completed the franchise's second \"3-peat\". This was Michael Jordan's last season as a Bull, as he announced his second retirement after it was over. However, he did make a second comeback with the Washington Wizards in 2001. Also leaving Chicago after the season were starters Pippen and Dennis Rodman as well as head coach Phil Jackson—however, he did return to coach the Los Angeles Lakers in 1999. Because of these departures, this was the last season for the Bulls dynasty that had headlined the NBA throughout the 1990s. What followed",
"title": "1997–98 Chicago Bulls season"
},
{
"id": "10998499",
"text": "season at Chicago Stadium before moving to the new United Center. Following the season, Horace Grant signed as a free agent with the Orlando Magic, Bill Cartwright signed with the Seattle SuperSonics, Scott Williams signed with the Philadelphia 76ers, and John Paxson retired. On October 6, 1993, Michael Jordan announced his retirement at age 30, citing a loss in his desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the murder of his father three months earlier shaped his decision. James R. Jordan, Sr. was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, found",
"title": "1993–94 Chicago Bulls season"
},
{
"id": "15883960",
"text": "Michael Jordan statue The Michael Jordan statue, also known as The Spirit (and sometimes referred to as Michael Jordan's Spirit), is a bronze sculpture by Omri Amrany and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany that has been located inside the United Center in the Near West Side community area of Chicago since March 1, 2017. The sculpture was originally commissioned after Jordan's initial retirement following three consecutive NBA championships and unveiled prior to the Bulls taking residence in their new home stadium the following year. Depicting Basketball Hall of Fame member Michael Jordan and unveiled outside the United Center on November 1, 1994, the",
"title": "Michael Jordan statue"
},
{
"id": "7034118",
"text": "Michael-Hakim Jordan Michael-Hakim Jordan, also referred to as Mike Jordan (born June 24, 1977), is a former American professional basketball player and current men's basketball assistant coach at Colgate University. After starring at the Abington Friends School, Jordan moved on to a college basketball career at the University of Pennsylvania, where he was the 1999–2000 Ivy League Player of the Year as a senior. The 6'0\" (1.83 m) point guard then went on to try out in semi-professional leagues such as the USBL, the IBL and the NRL. Prior the National Basketball Association's 2000-01 regular season, he tried out with",
"title": "Michael-Hakim Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274551",
"text": "of Illinois. After two seasons, Jeffrey left the Illinois basketball team in 2009. He later rejoined the team for a third season, then received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida, where Marcus was attending. Marcus transferred to Whitney Young High School after his sophomore year at Loyola Academy and graduated in 2009. He began attending UCF in the fall of 2009, and played three seasons of basketball for the school. On July 21, 2006, a judge in Cook County, Illinois, determined that Jordan did not owe his alleged former lover Karla Knafel $5 million in a",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274528",
"text": "was the only player to start all 8 games in the Olympics. Playing limited minutes due to the frequent blowouts, Jordan averaged 14.9 ppg, finishing second on the team in scoring. Jordan and fellow Dream Team members Patrick Ewing and Chris Mullin are the only American men's basketball players to win Olympic gold medals as amateurs and professionals. After his third retirement, Jordan assumed that he would be able to return to his front office position as Director of Basketball Operations with the Wizards. However, his previous tenure in the Wizards' front office had produced the aforementioned mixed results and",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "14575881",
"text": "headquartered in Pittsburgh. He led the company through one of the most comprehensive transformations of a major U.S. corporation, including its purchase of CBS Corporation, as the company was renamed. He retired from CBS in December 1998, became a private investor and authored a mystery novel. In 2003, the board of Electronic Data Systems asked Jordan to lead the company. As Chairman and CEO, he led a financial and operational turnaround. In 2007, he stepped down. He remained with the company as Chairman Emeritus until it was purchased by Hewlett Packard in 2008. Jordan served on several corporate, private and",
"title": "Michael H. Jordan"
},
{
"id": "16044137",
"text": "in the fourth round, 105th overall, at the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. Jordán made his professional debut in the 2010–11 season with the Hurricanes' American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Charlotte Checkers. On 9 October 2014, just prior to the commencement of the 2014–15 season, his fifth with the Checkers, Jordán was named team captain. After six-years within the Hurricanes organization, Jordan left as a free agent following the 2015–16 season. On October 7, 2016, he belatedly signed a one-year deal for the duration of the 2016–17 season with Ak Bars Kazan of the KHL. He was limited to 27",
"title": "Michal Jordán"
},
{
"id": "274502",
"text": "at it. If you're willing to jeopardize your livelihood and your family, then yeah.\" When Bradley asked him if his gambling ever got to the level where it jeopardized his livelihood or family, Jordan replied, \"No.\" On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, citing a loss of desire to play the game. Jordan later stated that the death of his father three months earlier also shaped his decision. Jordan's father was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway rest area in Lumberton, North Carolina, by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his luxury Lexus",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274542",
"text": "Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fourth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, and Kobe Bryant. With five regular-season MVPs (tied for second place with Bill Russell—only Kareem",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "11002289",
"text": "the Wizards signed Michael Jordan. Jordan, at 38 years old, would be the team's points-per-game leader during the season. He also led the team in assists per game. On October 8, the Wizards waived small forward Mike Smith. On October 24, the team released Kornél Dávid. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. However, in September 2001, Michael Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play basketball for the Washington Wizards. Jordan stated that he was returning",
"title": "2001–02 Washington Wizards season"
},
{
"id": "14529073",
"text": "win against Canterbury United. On 19 March 2010, Jordan announced his retirement from all levels of domestic and international football, citing ongoing knee injuries. Jordan had not played a full game since the 2009 Club World Cup, and he felt it the right time to retire, after what he conceded was an ultimately successful career. Jordan died of cancer on 21 October 2013, aged 37, in his hometown of Pretoria. The cancer had started as a melanoma spot thirteen years earlier, and eventually spread to his brain. Keryn Jordan Keryn Jordan (1 November 1975 – 21 October 2013) was a",
"title": "Keryn Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274485",
"text": "which was led by future NBA rival Patrick Ewing. Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career. During his three seasons at North Carolina, he averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting, and added 5.0 rpg. He was selected by consensus to the NCAA All-American First Team in both his sophomore (1983) and junior (1984) seasons. After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "9474389",
"text": "and his \"life after basketball\". Jordan later decided to return to the team, but after the 2009–10 season, he received a release to transfer to the University of Central Florida alongside his brother, Marcus. In January 2012, Jordan left the UCF team for \"personal reasons\". As of November 4, 2013, Jordan lives in Portland, Oregon, where he has entered Nike Inc.'s management-training program. Jeffrey Jordan Jeffrey Michael Jordan (born November 18, 1988) is an American former basketball player who played for the University of Central Florida Knights and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini. He played high school basketball for",
"title": "Jeffrey Jordan"
},
{
"id": "4444294",
"text": "in 2000 and 2001. In January 1999, Michael Jordan announced his retirement for the second time; he would come out of retirement for the second and final time in 2001 with the Washington Wizards and played two seasons with the team. However, neither season ended with a playoff appearance. Scottie Pippen was traded to the Houston Rockets during the offseason and played his last season (2003–04) with the Bulls. Dennis Rodman, released by the Bulls in the offseason, signed with the Lakers mid-season, playing only 23 games before being released. In January 1999, the Bulls re-signed Steve Kerr and traded",
"title": "1998 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "802760",
"text": "then stole the ball from Karl Malone and hit the game winning shot with 5.2 seconds remaining on the clock. With a score of 87–86, John Stockton put up a three-pointer, but missed, giving the Bulls their sixth championship in eight years. Jordan would be named the Finals MVP for the sixth time in his career. He retired for the second time on January 13, 1999. The summer of 1998 brought an abrupt end to the championship era. Krause felt that the Bulls were on the verge of being too old and unable to compete. He decided that the team's",
"title": "Chicago Bulls"
},
{
"id": "274508",
"text": "Pacers in Indianapolis, scoring 19 points. The game had the highest Nielsen rating of a regular season NBA game since 1975. Although he could have opted to wear his normal number in spite of the Bulls having retired it, Jordan instead wore number 45, as he had while playing baseball. Although he had not played an NBA game in a year and a half, Jordan played well upon his return, making a game-winning jump shot against Atlanta in his fourth game back. He then scored 55 points in the next game against the Knicks at Madison Square Garden on March",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "7034119",
"text": "the Philadelphia 76ers and the Boston Celtics but was unsuccessful in securing a contract with either. He has since played in countries such as Spain, Venezuela, Latvia, France, and more recently for the Artland Dragons Quakenbrück and RheinEnergie Köln in Germany. In 2006-07 season, he played in the Italian Serie A league for Pallacanestro Cantù. In 2007-08 he played for Spirou Charleroi and PAOK BC. During the latter part of the 2008-2009 season, Jordan rejoined the Koln 99ers of the Basketball Bundesliga. During the 2009-2010 season, he joined Phoenix Hagen also of the Basketball Bundesliga. For most of his life",
"title": "Michael-Hakim Jordan"
},
{
"id": "11442567",
"text": "2008. On July 29, 2008, Jordan was released from the San Francisco 49ers (upon his own personal decision), so that he could tend to a death in his family. Ex-head coach Mike Nolan was reported saying that he wanted to bring the un-drafted rookie back some time in the near future so that he may attend practice squad. On April 13, 2010, Jordan signed with the British Columbia Lions. On July 26, 2010, he was released by the Lions. On August 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the Florida Tarpons. He is the cousin of former Cal running back and current",
"title": "Robert Jordan (American football)"
},
{
"id": "274559",
"text": "1990, and formerly had a Lincoln–Mercury dealership from 1995 until its closure in June 2009. The company also owned a Nissan franchise in Glen Burnie, Maryland. The restaurant industry is another business interest of Jordan's. His restaurants include a steakhouse in New York City's Grand Central Terminal, among others. Michael Jordan Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274525",
"text": "11, 2003, even though Jordan never played for the team. At the 2003 All-Star Game, Jordan was offered a starting spot from Tracy McGrady and Allen Iverson, but refused both. In the end, he accepted the spot of Vince Carter, who decided to give it up under great public pressure. Jordan played in his final NBA game on April 16, 2003, in Philadelphia. After scoring only 13 points in the game, Jordan went to the bench with 4 minutes and 13 seconds remaining in the third quarter and his team trailing the Philadelphia 76ers, 75–56. Just after the start of",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274506",
"text": "in, 30 stolen bases, 114 strikeouts, 51 base on balls, and 11 errors. He also appeared for the Scottsdale Scorpions in the 1994 Arizona Fall League, batting .252 against the top prospects in baseball. On November 1, 1994, his number 23 was retired by the Bulls in a ceremony that included the erection of a permanent sculpture known as \"The Spirit\" outside the new United Center. In the 1993–94 season, the Bulls achieved a 55–27 record without Jordan in the lineup, and lost to the New York Knicks in the second round of the playoffs. The 1994–95 Bulls were a",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "4433697",
"text": "heel wrap) and Fine Italian dress shoes (bold stitching on the soles). The shoe was retro-ed in 2008. Released in 2004, this is the first Jordan release after his third, and final, retirement which came after the 2002–03 NBA season. The design was inspired by the black mamba snake, and two original colorways where released: white/flint grey and black/red. Three regional colorways and three special edition colorways were released. They consisted of the East, West, and Midwest edition for regular and West, East, and Olympic for the SE (special edition). The \"Air Jordan XIX\" used innovative materials. The upper section",
"title": "Air Jordan"
},
{
"id": "14575880",
"text": "1964. From 1964-1974, Jordan served as consultant and principal at McKinsey & Company. Michael joined PepsiCo in 1974, where he held various senior executive positions. Among the positions he held at the company were president of the International Foods and Beverages Division, and CFO. He retired in July 1992 as Chairman and CEO of its PepsiCo International Foods and Beverages Division. Jordan’s retirement was short-lived. In 1992-1993, he became a principal of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R), one of the oldest private investment firms. In 1993, he was recruited as the first outside Chairman and CEO of Westinghouse Electric Corporation",
"title": "Michael H. Jordan"
},
{
"id": "15883962",
"text": "All-NBA Team first team selection, NBA All-Defensive Team first team selection, and the NBA Finals MVP. After Jordan retired following the 1992–93 NBA season, Chicago Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf sought a sculptor to honor Jordan and requested that Chicago Bulls Vice President Steve Schanwald seek proposals from artists. Twelve artists made proposals. In January 1994, Schanwald hired Omri and Julie Rotblatt-Amrany of Highland Park, Illinois, who erected a statue at the Bulls' new home for the 1994–95 NBA season, the United Center. Until 1994 when they both moved, the Bulls and Blackhawks had played at Chicago Stadium. While the sculpture",
"title": "Michael Jordan statue"
},
{
"id": "274521",
"text": "indicating his intention to donate his salary as a player to a relief effort for the victims of the September 11 attacks. In an injury-plagued 2001–02 season, he led the team in scoring (22.9 ppg), assists (5.2 apg), and steals (1.42 spg). However, torn cartilage in his right knee ended Jordan's season after only 60 games, the fewest he had played in a regular season since playing 17 games after returning from his first retirement during the 1994–95 season. Jordan started 53 of his 60 games for the season, averaging 24.3 points, 5.4 assists, and 6.0 rebounds, and shooting 41.9%",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "6718933",
"text": "interviews to a legitimate news gathering and breaking news operation.\" On March 22, 1989, Gray got the exclusive and only television interview with NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle, in Palm Springs, California, when he suddenly decided to retire. On October 5, 1993, on CBS, during the White Sox vs Blue Jays playoff game, Gray reported during the game that Bulls minority owner Eddie Einhorn told him that Michael Jordan would retire from the NBA Chicago Bulls the next day. Jordan was in attendance at the game with Einhorn. Gray followed Jordan out of the stadium to the parking lot with a",
"title": "Jim Gray (sportscaster)"
},
{
"id": "6477399",
"text": "Jordan's father, James R. Jordan, Sr., was murdered. Distraught by the murder of his father, Jordan announced his retirement from basketball a few weeks before the 1993–94 NBA season began, citing a loss of desire to play basketball. Even without Jordan, the Bulls still managed to win 55 games behind the All-Star efforts of Scottie Pippen; however the loss of Jordan was steep to overcome, and following a controversial call that gave the New York Knicks a win in Game 5, the Bulls lost to Knicks in the conference semi-finals of the 1994 NBA Playoffs in Game 7. Jordan returned",
"title": "1993 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "4318987",
"text": "and Bournemouth, Jordan signed for Yeovil Town on 9 March 2006 on a month's loan as goalkeeping cover during an injury crisis. The loan was later extended to the end of the season, at which time Yeovil declined to make the deal permanent and the player returned to Arsenal. On 30 June 2006, Arsenal released Jordan. In July 2006, Jordan was invited for a week's trial at League One side Chesterfield by manager Roy McFarland. The trial became a permanent deal, with Jordan playing six times for Chesterfield in the following twelve months. At the end of the 2006–07 season,",
"title": "Michael Jordan (footballer)"
},
{
"id": "9899703",
"text": "Chapel Hill football star Charlie \"Choo Choo\" Justice's jersey. Basketball great and Wilmington, North Carolina, native Michael Jordan was conspicuously missing from the hall for many years because, even though he had been selected for induction, he had been \"unable\" to attend the required induction banquet. In 2010, it was announced that Jordan would be formally inducted to the hall. Uniquely, his ceremony was held at halftime of a Charlotte Bobcats game (Jordan owns the NBA team). The North Carolina Museum of History Associates is the membership arm of the North Carolina Museum of History. The group assists the museum",
"title": "North Carolina Museum of History"
},
{
"id": "802590",
"text": "franchise low). On February 23, 2001, the Wizards were involved in a blockbuster trade days before the trading deadline. The team sent Juwan Howard, Obinna Ekezie and Calvin Booth to the Dallas Mavericks. In return, Washington received Hubert Davis, Courtney Alexander, Christian Laettner, Loy Vaught and Etan Thomas along with $3 million. After retiring from the Chicago Bulls in early 1999, Michael Jordan became the Washington Wizards' president of basketball operations as well as a minority owner in January 2000. In September 2001, Jordan came out of retirement at age 38 to play for Washington. Jordan stated that he was",
"title": "Washington Wizards"
},
{
"id": "274519",
"text": "with the Wizards were comprehensive. He controlled all aspects of the Wizards' basketball operations, and had the final say in all personnel matters. Opinions of Jordan as a basketball executive were mixed. He managed to purge the team of several highly paid, unpopular players (such as forward Juwan Howard and point guard Rod Strickland), but used the first pick in the 2001 NBA draft to select high schooler Kwame Brown, who did not live up to expectations and was traded away after four seasons. Despite his January 1999 claim that he was \"99.9% certain\" that he would never play another",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "10998521",
"text": "agent) pending, and Michael Jordan retiring for the second time on January 13, 1999 during the latter stages of an owner-induced lockout of NBA players, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty in the 1990s. Under new head coach Tim Floyd and free agent signing Brent Barry, the Bulls were a shell of their former selves, losing eight of their first nine games of the season. The team finished in last place in the Central Division with a 13–37 record. Toni Kukoč led the team in scoring with 18.8 points per game. On April 10, 1999, the Bulls set",
"title": "1998–99 Chicago Bulls season"
},
{
"id": "4772726",
"text": "265). Jordan played for the Los Angeles Lakers during the 1980–81 season, and was a member of the 1982 NBA World Championship team. He played for the Lakers for four years and then played briefly with the Portland Trail Blazers. Jordan retired from the NBA after the 1983–84 season. Over his seven-year NBA career, Jordan averaged 8.1 points, 3.8 assists and 1.82 steals per game. After retiring from the NBA in 1984, Jordan was a volunteer assistant at Rutgers University under his former college head coach, and his eventual Wizards' assistant, Tom Young. Jordan followed Young to Old Dominion University",
"title": "Eddie Jordan (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "7273387",
"text": "five of six NFL title games in eight seasons and won the first two Super Bowls. A tenacious competitor on the field, Jordan was the vibrant and jovial wit among Lombardi's Packers, and was highly regarded by his teammates. Highly quotable, his outgoing personality put him in demand as an after-dinner speaker. Most notably: “Lombardi treats us all the same, like dogs.” Jordan retired at age 35 in February 1970, after an injury-filled 1969 season. In 1970, Jordan relocated south to Milwaukee to create and oversee Summerfest. In 1974, Jordan was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. In",
"title": "Henry Jordan"
},
{
"id": "18396575",
"text": "active but did not see action in two games; he was on the inactive list on four others. Arizona waived him midseason in October, and he was claimed by the Cincinnati Bengals, who released him the following month. During the 1997 offseason, he married Jenny Johnson, who was a volleyball player at UCLA when they met in 1992. Jordan tried out with the Denver Broncos in 1998, but he struggled with injuries and was cut. After his playing career ended, Jordan became a missionary with Athletes in Action, a college religious organization, and also became a chaplain for the UCLA",
"title": "Kevin Jordan (American football)"
},
{
"id": "11002675",
"text": "2002–03 Washington Wizards season The 2002–03 NBA season was the Wizards' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Wizards acquired All-Star guard Jerry Stackhouse from the Detroit Pistons and signed free agents Larry Hughes, Bryon Russell and Charles Oakley. The Wizards got off to a 6–4 start to the season, but then struggled losing six straight games afterwards. The team finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 37–45 record, which was the same as the previous season. This marked the final season for All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who retired for the third and final time.",
"title": "2002–03 Washington Wizards season"
},
{
"id": "4433681",
"text": "the red inserts on the outsole. The outsole's design features a striped (wavy) design, which list many of Jordan's accomplishments. They retailed at $160. The Air Jordan X was released again in an \"OVO\" collaboration in 2015 and 2016, releasing in white and black colorways respectively with stingray detailing. The shoe was retro-ed in 2005, 2008, 2012–2016, and 2018. This model was designed by Tinker Hatfield. When the shoe launched, Michael Jordan (retired from basketball by then) was with the Birmingham Barons in baseball's minor baseball leagues. Hatfield designed the sneaker waiting for Jordan to come back and hoping he",
"title": "Air Jordan"
},
{
"id": "6094432",
"text": "1997–98 NBA season The 1997–98 NBA season was the 52nd season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their third straight championship and sixth in the last eight years, beating the Utah Jazz 4 games to 2 in the 1998 NBA Finals. It also marked the departure of Michael Jordan and the end of the dynasty for the Chicago Bulls before Jordan returned in 2001 for the Washington Wizards. This was the last time that both NBA and NHL regular seasons ended on the same day. Notes Teams in bold advanced to the next",
"title": "1997–98 NBA season"
},
{
"id": "15883964",
"text": "be.\" The base also includes a list of his accomplishments. The bronze statue used lost-wax casting. The sculpture has led to a lot of similar work for the couple. The sculpture's official address is United Center, 1901 W. Madison Street. Officially named \"The Spirit\", it is located inside the United Center (Gate 4). The United Center opened on August 18, 1994. The exact pose of Jordan in midflight is left for artistic interpretation, but speculations include his 63-point performance against Boston in the 1986 NBA Playoffs, the 1988 NBA All-Star Game slam-dunk contest at Chicago Stadium and his jumpman logo",
"title": "Michael Jordan statue"
},
{
"id": "15883961",
"text": "sculpture stands atop a black granite base. Although not critically well received, the statue has established its own legacy as a meeting place for fans at subsequent Bulls championships and as a rallying point for Chicago Blackhawks fans during their prideful times. Michael Jordan had spent his entire career with the Chicago Bulls since being drafted in the 1984 NBA Draft by the team with the third overall selection. Eventually, he led the Bulls to three consecutive championships in the 1991, 1992 and 1993 NBA Finals. During each of these championship seasons he was an NBA All-Star, NBA scoring champion,",
"title": "Michael Jordan statue"
},
{
"id": "13238442",
"text": "Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals was a professional basketball game that was played on June 14, 1998 between the visiting Chicago Bulls and the Utah Jazz at the Delta Center, now known as Vivint Smart Home Arena, in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Bulls won 87–86, winning their sixth NBA championship in eight years. Game 6 was the final game with the Bulls for Michael Jordan and coach Phil Jackson (both would retire from the National Basketball Association (NBA), then eventually return). This game earned, and still holds, the highest TV",
"title": "Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "802762",
"text": "new coach, Tim Floyd, who had run a successful program at Iowa State University. Upon Phil Jackson's departure, Michael Jordan made his second retirement official. With a new starting lineup of point guard Randy Brown, shooting guard Ron Harper, newcomer Brent Barry at small forward, power forward Toni Kukoč, and center Bill Wennington, the team began the lockout-shortened 1998–99 season. Kukoc led the team in scoring, rebounding, and assists, but the team won only 13 of 50 games. The lowest point of the season came on April 10 in a game against the Miami Heat. In that game, the Bulls",
"title": "Chicago Bulls"
},
{
"id": "274481",
"text": "also starred as himself in the 1996 film \"Space Jam\". In 2006, he became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Bobcats; he bought a controlling interest in 2010. In 2014, Jordan became the first billionaire player in NBA history. He is the third-richest African-American, behind Robert F. Smith and Oprah Winfrey. Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Deloris (née Peoples), who worked in banking, and James R. Jordan Sr., an equipment supervisor. His family moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, when he was a toddler. Jordan is the fourth of five children. He has two older",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "18277071",
"text": "professionally was not necessarily his goal. In October 1998, Jordan said, \"If the air blew up the ball, I'm not going to cry. Don't get me wrong, I won't turn down a pro career if that comes, but I'm not counting on it.\" He then went on to play for 14 years in six different countries after his sophomore year in 1988–89. Jordan also played in the National Basketball Association. In April 1993, Jordan was signed as a free agent by the Philadelphia 76ers, and played in the final four games of the 1992–93 season averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds,",
"title": "Thomas Jordan (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "274522",
"text": "from the field in his 53 starts. His last seven appearances were in a reserve role, in which he averaged just over 20 minutes per game. Playing in his 14th and final NBA All-Star Game in 2003, Jordan passed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the all-time leading scorer in All-Star Game history (a record since broken by Kobe Bryant). That year, Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them. He averaged 20.0 points, 6.1 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals per game. He also shot 45% from the field, and 82% from the",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274534",
"text": "shortened to 66 games by the lockout, the Bobcats posted a 7–59 record. Their .106 winning percentage was the worst in NBA history. \"I'm not real happy about the record book scenario last year. It's very, very frustrating\", Jordan said later that year. Jordan was a shooting guard who was also capable of playing as a small forward (the position he would primarily play during his second return to professional basketball with the Washington Wizards), and as a point guard. Jordan was known throughout his career for being a strong clutch performer. With the Bulls, he decided 25 games with",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "11810278",
"text": "United States. On December 15, 2011, Jordan signed with the New York Knicks. During the 2011–12 season, he was assigned multiple times to the Erie BayHawks of the NBA Development League. On July 11, 2012, Jordan was traded, along with Toney Douglas, Josh Harrellson and two future second-round draft picks, to the Houston Rockets in exchange for Marcus Camby. On July 18, 2012, he was waived by the Rockets. The next day, he joined the New York Knicks for the final two games of the 2012 NBA Summer League. On September 29, 2012, Jordan signed with the Memphis Grizzlies. However,",
"title": "Jerome Jordan"
},
{
"id": "802593",
"text": "averaged 20.0 points, 6.9 rebounds, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 steals in 37.0 minutes per game. Jordan retired from playing for a third and final time after the season. After the season, majority owner Pollin fired Jordan as team president, much to the shock of players, associates, and the public. Jordan felt betrayed, thinking that he would get his ownership back after his playing days ended, but Pollin justified Jordan's dismissal by noting that Jordan had detrimental effects on the team, such as benching Hughes for Tyronn Lue, making poor trades, and using the team's first-round draft pick on high schooler",
"title": "Washington Wizards"
},
{
"id": "12917621",
"text": "age , is recognized as the oldest living major league ballplayer. , or Retrosheet Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager",
"title": "Tom Jordan (baseball)"
},
{
"id": "18649800",
"text": "win over the Wizards. During the 2016–17 season, he received multiple assignments to the Maine Red Claws, the Celtics' D-League affiliate. On July 13, 2017, Mickey was waived by the Celtics. On August 20, 2017, Mickey signed with the Miami Heat. On December 16, 2017, he scored a career-high nine points off the bench in a 90–85 win over the Los Angeles Clippers. In May 2018, the Heat declined their $1.6 million option on Mickey's contract, making him a free agent. On July 26, 2018, Mickey signed a one-year deal with the Russian team BC Khimki of the VTB United",
"title": "Jordan Mickey"
},
{
"id": "4318988",
"text": "Jordan signed a contract for a further year, but on 7 March 2008 he left Chesterfield by mutual consent after learning he would not be offered a new contract at the end of the season. He subsequently signed for Conference South side Lewes, and helped them to the league title and automatic promotion to the Conference National. Following a trial with Stevenage Borough, Jordan spent some weeks with the club but was released without playing for the first team. He joined fellow Conference National club Eastbourne Borough on 29 January 2009 to provide cover for their first-choice goalkeeper. On 5",
"title": "Michael Jordan (footballer)"
},
{
"id": "802901",
"text": "the NBA Playoffs. The Conference Finals is best remembered for the Pistons walking off court in the last game just before it ended, unwilling to shake hands with the Bulls. After the series, Michael Jordan said, \"The dirty play and the flagrant fouls and unsportsmanlike conduct, hopefully that will be eliminated from the game with them gone. I think people are happy the game will get back to a clean game.\" Following this, the franchise went through a transitional period, as key players were either waived (Johnson in 1991), traded (Edwards, Salley and Rodman), or retired (Laimbeer in 1993 and",
"title": "Detroit Pistons"
},
{
"id": "274548",
"text": "to present him. As Jordan would later explain during his induction speech in September 2009, when he was growing up in North Carolina, he was not a fan of the Tar Heels and greatly admired Thompson, who played at rival North Carolina State. In September, he was inducted into the Hall with several former Bulls teammates in attendance, including Scottie Pippen, Dennis Rodman, Charles Oakley, Ron Harper, Steve Kerr, and Toni Kukoč. Two of Jordan's former coaches, Dean Smith and Doug Collins, were also among those present. His emotional reaction during his speech—when he began to cry—was captured by Associated",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274531",
"text": "team's second-largest shareholder behind majority owner Robert L. Johnson. As part of the deal, Jordan took full control over the basketball side of the operation, with the title \"Managing Member of Basketball Operations.\" Despite Jordan's previous success as an endorser, he has made an effort not to be included in Charlotte's marketing campaigns. A decade earlier, Jordan had made a bid to become part-owner of Charlotte's original NBA team, the Charlotte Hornets, but talks collapsed when owner George Shinn refused to give Jordan complete control of basketball operations. In February 2010, it was reported that Jordan was seeking majority ownership",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "14575879",
"text": "divorce. He met and later married Hilary Cecil, an executive recruiter, on March 4, 2000 in New York City. Jordan was a proud grandfather to six grandchildren. Jordan graduated from Yale University in 1957 with a B.S. in Chemical Engineering, then earned a M.S. in Chemical Engineering from Princeton University in 1959. Jordan was a member of the Reserve Officers Training Corps in college. In 1960, he joined the United States Navy as a lieutenant and was selected by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover to serve on his staff, which was developing America’s nuclear submarine force. He left active duty in",
"title": "Michael H. Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274537",
"text": "8,772 free throw attempts are the 11th-highest total in NBA history. As his career progressed, Jordan also developed the ability to post up his opponents and score with his trademark fadeaway jump shot, using his leaping ability to \"fade away\" from block attempts. According to Hubie Brown, this move alone made him nearly unstoppable. Despite media criticism as a \"selfish\" player early in his career, Jordan's 5.3 assists per game also indicate his willingness to defer to his teammates. After shooting under 30% from three-point range in his first five seasons in the NBA, including a career-low 13% in the",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274480",
"text": "ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. Jordan is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, having been enshrined in 2009 for his individual career, and again in 2010 as part of the group induction of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"). He became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015. Jordan is also known for his product endorsements. He fueled the success of Nike's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular today. Jordan",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "11810277",
"text": "blocks, while setting the school and conference record for blocked shots with 333 blocks. Jordan was selected with the 44th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. On July 8, 2010, his rights were traded to the New York Knicks in exchange for cash considerations. He joined the Knicks for the 2010 NBA Summer League. Later that year, he signed with KK Hemofarm of Serbia for the 2010–11 season. On July 29, 2011, Jordan signed with BC Krka of the Premier A Slovenian Basketball League. Following the conclusion of the NBA lockout, he returned to the",
"title": "Jerome Jordan"
},
{
"id": "14837001",
"text": "the final four games averaging 11.0 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.3 blocks per game. The Sixers finished sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record. Top draft pick Clarence Weatherspoon made the All-Rookie Second Team. Following the season, Hersey Hawkins was traded to the Charlotte Hornets, Armen Gilliam and Ron Anderson both signed as free agents with the New Jersey Nets, Lang signed with the Atlanta Hawks, Manute Bol signed with the Miami Heat, and Jordan was released and returned to playing overseas, ending his short lived stint in the NBA. 1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season The 1992–93 NBA season",
"title": "1992–93 Philadelphia 76ers season"
},
{
"id": "15462550",
"text": "October 25. Two days later, he was claimed off waivers by the Utah Jazz. On November 6, he was waived by the Jazz before appearing in a game for them. On November 26, 2014, Hamilton was acquired by the Iowa Energy of the NBA Development League. Three days later, he made his debut for Iowa in a 102–97 loss to the Grand Rapids Drive, recording 11 points, three rebounds, two assists and one steal in 18 minutes off the bench. On December 10, 2014, Hamilton was traded, along with a 2015 second-round pick, to the Reno Bighorns in exchange for",
"title": "Jordan Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "11002286",
"text": "2001–02 Washington Wizards season The 2001–02 NBA season was the Wizards' 41st season in the National Basketball Association. After finishing 19–63 the previous season, the Wizards won the Draft Lottery and selected high school star Kwame Brown with the first overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft. This season marked the return of All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who came out of his retirement to play for the Wizards. The team also signed free agent Tyronn Lue, who previously won two championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. Under new head coach Doug Collins, the Wizards struggled with a 2–9 start, but",
"title": "2001–02 Washington Wizards season"
},
{
"id": "274523",
"text": "free throw line. Even though he turned 40 during the season, he scored 20 or more points 42 times, 30 or more points nine times, and 40 or more points three times. On February 21, 2003, Jordan became the first 40-year-old to tally 43 points in an NBA game. During his stint with the Wizards, all of Jordan's home games at the MCI Center were sold out, and the Wizards were the second most-watched team in the NBA, averaging 20,172 fans a game at home and 19,311 on the road. However, neither of Jordan's final two seasons resulted in a",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "15220231",
"text": "1998–99 Utah Jazz season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Jazz's 25th season in the National Basketball Association, and 20th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz entered the season once again as runner-ups in the NBA Finals, having lost back-to-back NBA Finals to the Chicago Bulls, both in six games. However, with Michael Jordan retiring for a second time, Scottie Pippen being traded to the Houston Rockets, Dennis Rodman signing with the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, and Phil Jackson's contract expiring, it marked the end of the Bulls dynasty, and the Jazz hoped to make",
"title": "1998–99 Utah Jazz season"
},
{
"id": "12917619",
"text": "Tom Jordan (baseball) Thomas Jefferson Jordan (born September 5, 1919) is a retired American professional baseball player, a catcher who appeared in 39 Major League games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (; ), Cleveland Indians (), and the St. Louis Browns (). Born in Lawton, Oklahoma, Jordan stood tall and weighed . He threw and batted right-handed. Jordan's professional career took place over a twenty-year period, beginning in the minor leagues in 1938 and ending in 1957 after he was a playing manager for a number of unaffiliated teams in the low minors in the Southwestern United",
"title": "Tom Jordan (baseball)"
},
{
"id": "18649795",
"text": "multiple awards in 2014–15, including Coaches All-SEC First Team, AP All-SEC First Team, All-SEC Defensive Team, All-District NABC Team, and All-District USBWA Team. On March 31, 2015, Mickey declared for the NBA draft, forgoing his final two years of college eligibility. On June 25, 2015, Mickey was selected with the 33rd overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Boston Celtics. On July 20, he signed with the Celtics after playing for the team at the Utah and Las Vegas summer leagues. Over the first two and a half months of the 2015–16 season, Mickey spent the majority of",
"title": "Jordan Mickey"
},
{
"id": "6406276",
"text": "and in interviews throughout his career, son Michael recounted that it was his father's vision that he become a baseball star. Baseball was in fact the first sport that Jordan Sr. had taught him to play. Michael recounted that this was a major factor in his decision to switch to the sport after his first NBA retirement. On July 23, 1993, while returning home from a funeral, Jordan Sr. pulled over on US Highway 74 just south of Lumberton, North Carolina, to take a nap. Daniel Andre Green and Larry Martin Demery spotted the car Michael had recently purchased for",
"title": "James R. Jordan Sr."
},
{
"id": "10238552",
"text": "opening game of the 2010–11 season, Jordan led UCF to victory against University of West Florida scoring a career high 28 points on 8–11 field-goal shooting and 5–7 from the 3-point line. He also had a team-high 18 points in upsetting number-16 ranked Florida on December 1, 2010. In August 2012, Jordan decided to leave the UCF basketball team, but he would continue to take classes at the school. Jordan opened his shoe store \"Trophy Room\" on May 23, 2016. The chosen date pays reverence to his and his father's jersey numbers. The store is located in Orlando, Florida at",
"title": "Marcus Jordan"
},
{
"id": "4318989",
"text": "February, Michael was released from his contract with the Conference club, later joining Southern Premier League team Farnborough. He appeared 64 times in competitive games for them (54 of them in the league), before moving on to join Conference South club Boreham Wood in the summer of 2011. The following summer he was signed by Concord Rangers of Isthmian League Premier Division. He joined Ebbsfleet United as the clubs goalkeeping coach in the summer of 2016, and later registered as a player in case of emergencies. Jordan has represented England at under-17 and under-19 levels. Michael Jordan (footballer) Michael William",
"title": "Michael Jordan (footballer)"
},
{
"id": "274520",
"text": "NBA game, in the summer of 2001 Jordan expressed interest in making another comeback, this time with his new team. Inspired by the NHL comeback of his friend Mario Lemieux the previous winter, Jordan spent much of the spring and summer of 2001 in training, holding several invitation-only camps for NBA players in Chicago. In addition, Jordan hired his old Chicago Bulls head coach, Doug Collins, as Washington's coach for the upcoming season, a decision that many saw as foreshadowing another Jordan return. On September 25, 2001, Jordan announced his return to the NBA to play for the Washington Wizards,",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "7431975",
"text": "after the Game 6 win, Jordan repeatedly stated, \"I'm glad for Bobby Hansen.\" When Hansen gave Jordan the game ball, Jordan replied, \"I told you I'd get you that ring.\" Hansen had logged 5 minutes of game time, while Jordan played in 43 minutes. Having won his championship ring, Hansen retired from the NBA in 1992. Hansen is a color-commentator for Iowa Hawkeyes' basketball broadcasts. He calls games with Gary Dolphin. He has also run many summer basketball camps for Chicago-area children. He was named to the \"Des Moines Register\" Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1999. Bob Hansen Robert",
"title": "Bob Hansen"
},
{
"id": "6516775",
"text": "6 in Orlando). When Michael Jordan retired in 1993, the Chicago Bulls retired his 23; when he came out of retirement he chose to wear 45 until, during the 1995 NBA post-season, he went back to his familiar 23. Also, players cannot change numbers midseason, but they used to be able to (Andre Iguodala and Antoine Wright changed from No. 4 and No. 15 to No. 9 and No. 21 for Chris Webber and Vince Carter, respectively). Since Kelenna Azubuike was inactive all season, Carmelo Anthony was able to wear Azubuike's No. 7 when traded to the Knicks in 2011,",
"title": "Number (sports)"
},
{
"id": "10238549",
"text": "Marcus Jordan Marcus James Jordan (born December 24, 1990) is an American former college basketball player who played for the UCF Knights men's basketball team of Conference USA. He is the son of retired Hall of Fame basketball player Michael Jordan. Jordan was born December 24, 1990, to Michael Jordan and Juanita Vanoy. He has an older brother, Jeffrey. Marcus along with Jeffrey both played for Loyola Academy (graduated in 2007), and transferred from Illinois to UCF to play his final season of college basketball with Marcus. However, Jeffrey left UCF in January 2012. Marcus Jordan originally played high school",
"title": "Marcus Jordan"
},
{
"id": "18277070",
"text": "Thomas Jordan (basketball) Thomas Edward Jordan (born May 23, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player whose career spanned from 1988 to 2003. Jordan played college basketball at Oklahoma State University. He was ineligible as a freshman in 1987–88, and in his sophomore year, he averaged 13.8 points and 5.8 rebounds per game. Jordan's decision to leave college early to play professionally was due to a lack of team chemistry. Jordan said that he never \"enjoyed\" basketball, he only \"played it.\" He used the sport as a means to get a free college education, and any desires of playing",
"title": "Thomas Jordan (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "3569454",
"text": "The Houston Rockets were down 3 games to 1 to the Phoenix Suns in the Semi-Finals and won 2 out of 3 games on the road, including game 7 to advance to the Conference Finals. After his short stint with baseball, Jordan returned to basketball late in the 1994–95 season. Although he did not lead the Bulls to the Finals, he returned to pre-retirement form the next season while the team acquired perennial rebounding champion Dennis Rodman. The 1995–96 Bulls finished the regular season 72–10, attaining, at the time, the best regular season record in NBA history. They dominated in",
"title": "NBA Finals"
},
{
"id": "11090201",
"text": "the 1990s and became a major gathering spot for Chicago Bulls fans during the team's championship runs. Gene Silverberg said he and his brother began feuding with Jordan in 1996, when Jordan reportedly attempted to change the restaurant from a family-oriented business to a more upscale establishment. In 1997, Jordan opened his own Chicago restaurant, the more formal One Sixtyblue, and generally stopped appearing at the other except for charity events. Jordan's namesake restaurant continued to draw crowds despite his absence, but after Jordan's second retirement in January 1999, the Silverbergs announced that they would remodel the site as Sammy",
"title": "Michael Jordan's Restaurant"
},
{
"id": "274479",
"text": "of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "8248031",
"text": "After graduating with a degree in sociology in 1986, he was accepted to the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard. Upon retirement, Jackson assumed management positions with the United States Olympic Committee and Turner Sports and served as the president of Yankees–Nets (currently known as YES Network). He worked in a number of executive positions at Nike, Inc, including vice president and general manager of global basketball from 2014 to 2016. Michael Jackson (basketball) Michael Derek Jackson (born July 13, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the New York Knicks in the 2nd round",
"title": "Michael Jackson (basketball)"
},
{
"id": "17386399",
"text": "to start in 5 games but was inconsistent, going 0-3 with an ERA of 5.61. He was sent down to AAA, where he would start 6 games before being shut down due to an elbow injury. In 2016, Jordan began the season with the Syracuse Chiefs and made 3 starts, going 0-0 with a 1.72 ERA. The Nationals announced that Jordan would undergo a second Tommy John surgery and would miss the remainder of the 2016 season. On June 28, 2016, Jordan was released by the Nationals. On March 19, 2018, Jordan signed with the Sioux City Explorers of the",
"title": "Taylor Jordan"
},
{
"id": "3363423",
"text": "tenure.) The Pacers played in Market Square Arena after they joined the NBA. Michael Jordan's return to the Chicago Bulls after his first retirement took place at Market Square Arena in a loss to the Pacers on March 19, 1995. The final Pacers game played in Market Square Arena was a pre-season exhibition game against the Utah Jazz on October 23, 1999. The arena also hosted the 1980 NCAA men's basketball Final Four & the Midwestern Collegiate Conference (now Horizon League) men's basketball conference tournament from 1986 to 1988 and again in 1993. In 1987, Indianapolis hosted the Pan American",
"title": "Market Square Arena"
},
{
"id": "14575878",
"text": "Michael H. Jordan Michael H. Jordan (June 13, 1936 – May 25, 2010) was an American businessman. He served as the Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Worldwide Foods (1986–1990), Westinghouse Electric Corporation (1993–1998), CBS Corporation (1995–1998), and Electronic Data Systems (2003–2007). Jordan was born in Kansas City, Missouri, to Mary Virginia Witt and Hugh Franklin Jordan. He was raised in a lower-middle-class area in the wake of the Great Depression. He wed Kathryn Hiett in Toledo, Ohio, on April 8, 1961. Married for 38 years, Kim gave birth to two children, Kathryn (Kate Donaldson) and Stephen. The marriage ended in",
"title": "Michael H. Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274541",
"text": "minute. After he scored a playoff record 63 points against the Boston Celtics on April 20, 1986, Bird described him as \"God disguised as Michael Jordan\". Jordan led the NBA in scoring in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied Wilt Chamberlain's record of seven consecutive scoring titles. He was also a fixture on the NBA All-Defensive First Team, making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with Gary Payton, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant). Jordan also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 points per game, respectively. By 1998, the season of his",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274488",
"text": "in December. The fans also voted in Jordan as an All-Star starter during his rookie season. Controversy arose before the All-Star game when word surfaced that several veteran players—led by Isiah Thomas—were upset by the amount of attention Jordan was receiving. This led to a so-called \"freeze-out\" on Jordan, where players refused to pass the ball to him throughout the game. The controversy left Jordan relatively unaffected when he returned to regular season play, and he would go on to be voted Rookie of the Year. The Bulls finished the season 38–44 and lost to the Milwaukee Bucks in four",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "274535",
"text": "field goals or free throws in the last 30 seconds, including two NBA Finals games and five other playoff contests. His competitiveness was visible in his prolific trash-talk and well-known work ethic. As the Bulls organization built the franchise around Jordan, management had to trade away players who were not \"tough enough\" to compete with him in practice. To help improve his defense, he spent extra hours studying film of opponents. On offense, he relied more upon instinct and improvisation at game time. Noted as a durable player, Jordan did not miss four or more games while active for a",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "11904462",
"text": "1998–99 Indiana Pacers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Pacers' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd season as a franchise. The Pacers entered the season as a heavy favorite, because Michael Jordan retired and other members of the Chicago Bulls were broken up by their management. During the offseason, the team signed free agent Sam Perkins, who played in the 1991 NBA Finals with the Los Angeles Lakers, and the 1996 NBA Finals with the Seattle SuperSonics. After a four-month lockout, the Pacers won the Central Division with a record of 33 wins and 17 losses.",
"title": "1998–99 Indiana Pacers season"
},
{
"id": "15883969",
"text": "and sold at $10,000 ($ in dollars) each as a fundraiser for the James Jordan Boys & Girls Club. The TNT 2-hour broadcast of the original ceremony had also been in part a fundraiser for the Boys & Girls Club, but some had thought it was overdone and ungraceful. At times, the statue has been adorned with various Chicago Blackhawks player jerseys. When Denis Savard's jersey was retired on March 19, 1998, fans put his jersey on the statue, but it was removed one hour later. During the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, United Center personnel added an ice hockey helmet,",
"title": "Michael Jordan statue"
},
{
"id": "18566142",
"text": "On March 22, he parted ways with Paris-Levallois. Three days later, he was acquired by the Canton Charge of the NBA Development League. On March 26, he made his debut for the Charge in a 122–111 win over the Erie BayHawks, recording one point, six rebounds, two assists and one steal in 11 minutes off the bench. On August 23, 2016, Morgan signed with Kymis of the Greek Basket League. On July 4, 2017, he signed a one-year deal with Slovenian club Olimpija. Jordan Morgan Jordan Daniel Morgan (born September 15, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Banvit",
"title": "Jordan Morgan"
},
{
"id": "274547",
"text": "last title. Television ratings in particular increased only during his time in the league, and Finals ratings have not returned to the level reached during his last championship-winning season. In August 2009, the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield, Massachusetts, opened a Michael Jordan exhibit that contained items from his college and NBA careers, as well as from the 1992 \"Dream Team\". The exhibit also has a batting glove to signify Jordan's short career in Minor League Baseball. After Jordan received word of his acceptance into the Hall of Fame, he selected Class of 1996 member David Thompson",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
},
{
"id": "11810279",
"text": "he was later waived by the Grizzlies on October 27, 2012. On December 18, 2012, Jordan was acquired by the Reno Bighorns of the NBA Development League. On February 4, 2013, he was named to the Futures All-Star roster for the 2013 NBA D-League All-Star Game. On February 25, 2013, Jordan was traded to the Los Angeles D-Fenders. In April 2013, he joined the Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters as an import for the 2013 Commissioner's Cup. In July 2013, Jordan joined the Indiana Pacers for the Orlando Summer League and the New York Knicks for the Las Vegas Summer",
"title": "Jerome Jordan"
},
{
"id": "5772416",
"text": "played for the Washington Wizards during the 2002–03 NBA season, which was Jordan's last. In 2009, Jordan mentioned Russell in his Hall of Fame induction speech, recalling an interaction they had during Jordan's first retirement in 1994: \"[A]t this time, I had no thoughts of coming back and playing the game of basketball. Bryon Russell came over to me and said, 'Why did you quit? You know I could guard you.' ... From this day forward, if I ever see [Russell] in shorts, I'm coming at him.\" In response, Russell challenged Jordan to a game of one-on-one for charity. Such",
"title": "Bryon Russell"
},
{
"id": "11256071",
"text": "However, Ceballos' name was still kept on the roster even though he did not play in the game. Michael Jordan missed this all-star game because this was his first retirement from basketball since he wanted to pursue a career in professional baseball. Cedric Ceballos did not participate due to injury. <br> 1995 NBA All-Star Game The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was the 45th edition of the All-Star Game. The Western Conference won 139-112. The city of Phoenix hosted the event. Mitch Richmond of the Sacramento Kings was voted MVP of the game. The 1995 NBA All-Star Game was broadcast by",
"title": "1995 NBA All-Star Game"
}
] | when did michael jordan retired from basketball for good |
[
"rest cure"
] | [
{
"id": "3853448",
"text": "to deflect blame to protect Gilman's daughter Katharine and her step-mother, Gilman's friend Grace Channing. Anglican Archbishop Peter Carnley used the story as a reference and a metaphor for the situation of women in the church in his sermon at the ordination of the first women priests in Australia on 7 March 1992 in St George's Cathedral, Perth. In another interpretation, Sari Edelstein has argued that \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" is an allegory for Gilman's hatred of the emerging yellow journalism. Having created \"The Forerunner\" in November 1909, Gilman made it clear she wished the press to be more insightful and",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "3853426",
"text": "The Yellow Wallpaper \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" (original title: \"The Yellow Wall-paper. A Story\") is a short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \"The New England Magazine\". It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, due to its illustration of the attitudes towards mental and physical health of women in the 19th century. Narrated in the first person, the story is a collection of journal entries written by a woman whose physician husband (John) has rented an old mansion for the summer. Forgoing other rooms in the house, the couple",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "3853433",
"text": "allowed to play in a male-dominated society. Women were even discouraged from writing, because it would ultimately create an identity and become a form of defiance. Gilman realized that writing became one of the only forms of existence for women at a time when they had very few rights. Gilman explained that the idea for the story originated in her own experience as a patient: \"the real purpose of the story was to reach Dr. S. Weir Mitchell, and convince him of the error of his ways\". She had suffered years of depression and consulted a well-known specialist physician who",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "3853435",
"text": "that \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was \"not intended to drive people crazy, but to save people from being driven crazy, and it worked\". Gilman claimed that many years later she learned that Mitchell had changed his treatment methods, but literary historian Julie Bates Dock has discredited this. Mitchell continued his methods, and as late as 1908 – 16 years after \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was published – was interested in creating entire hospitals devoted to the \"rest cure\" so that his treatments would be more widely accessible. This story has been interpreted by feminist critics as a condemnation of the male control",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "3853432",
"text": "home and the oppressive forces of the patriarchal society. Through her work, Gilman paved the way for writers such as Alice Walker and Sylvia Plath. In \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" Gilman portrays the narrator's insanity as a way to protest the medical, professional, and societal oppression against women at the time. While under the impression that husbands and male doctors were acting with their best interests in mind, women were depicted as mentally weak and fragile. Women’s rights advocates of the era believed that the \"outbreak\" of this mental instability was the manifestation of their setbacks regarding the roles they were",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "3853427",
"text": "moves into the upstairs nursery. As a form of treatment, the unnamed woman is forbidden from working, and is encouraged to eat well and get plenty of air, so she can recuperate from what he calls a \"temporary nervous depression – a slight hysterical tendency\", a diagnosis common to women during that period. The story details the descent of a young woman into madness. Her supportive, though misunderstanding husband, John, believes it is in her best interests to go on a rest cure after experiencing symptoms of \"temporary nervous depression\". The family spends the summer at a colonial mansion that",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "11236791",
"text": "depression, especially postpartum depression. It was not effective and caused many to go insane, suffer complications of prostration, or die. Before the advent of effective antihypertension medications, bed rest was a standard treatment for markedly high blood pressure. It is still used in cases of carditis secondary to rheumatic fever. Its popularity and perceived efficacy have varied greatly over the centuries. In 1892, feminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman published \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", a horror short story based on her experience when placed under the rest cure from Dr. Silas W. Mitchell himself. She wasn't allowed to write in a journal,",
"title": "Bed rest"
},
{
"id": "5086621",
"text": "occasion took as its reference an autobiographical piece by Charlotte Perkins Gilman entitled \"The Yellow Wallpaper\". Carnley used Gilman's account of the self-destruction consequent on a \"benignly prescribed, submissive, middle-class role\" demanded of women in the 19th century to consider the \"implications of the philosophy that women should \"stay in their place, maintaining silence, concealing problems and repressing creativity\". The yellow wallpaper of the title is what the imprisoned protagonist in Gilman's story peels off the walls as she goes mad. Carnley used it as a metaphor for the situation of the women who had been waiting to be allowed",
"title": "Peter Carnley"
},
{
"id": "20729392",
"text": "\"Yellow Jack\", a 1938 movie presenting the same narrative. Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \"Yellow Jack\" told the story of Walter Reed in the",
"title": "Yellow Fever Commission"
},
{
"id": "380316",
"text": "how the Spanish were treating the Cuban prisoners. The stories were based on factual accounts, but most of the time, the articles that were published were embellished and written with incendiary language causing emotional and often heated responses among readers. A common myth falsely states that when illustrator Frederic Remington said there was no war brewing in Cuba, Hearst responded: \"You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\" This new \"yellow journalism\" was, however, uncommon outside New York City, and historians no longer consider it the major force shaping the national mood. Public opinion nationwide did demand immediate action,",
"title": "Spanish–American War"
},
{
"id": "1003784",
"text": "Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman (); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American humanist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform. She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. Gilman was born on July 3,",
"title": "Charlotte Perkins Gilman"
},
{
"id": "20729391",
"text": "Yellow Fever Commission The Yellow Fever Commission was a research team of the United States Army which researched treatment for yellow fever. The research process itself became a focus of study for later generations. A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation. Researchers mark the research of the Yellow Fever Commission as the origin of the model of modern consent in medical research. The 1934 play \"Yellow Jack\" told the story of Walter Reed in the Yellow Fever Commission. That play was the basis of",
"title": "Yellow Fever Commission"
},
{
"id": "3853434",
"text": "prescribed a \"rest cure\" which required her to \"live as domestic a life as possible\". She was forbidden to touch pen, pencil, or brush, and was allowed only two hours of mental stimulation a day. After three months and almost desperate, Gilman decided to contravene her diagnosis, along with the treatment methods, and started to work again. Aware of how close she had come to complete mental breakdown, the author wrote \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" with additions and exaggerations to illustrate her own criticism for the medical field. Gilman sent a copy to Mitchell but never received a response. She added",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "3853443",
"text": "works take place, between 1840 and 1890, women were exceedingly defined as lesser than—sickly and weak. In this time period it was thought that \"hysteria\" (a disease stereotypically more common in women) was a result of too much education. It was understood that women who spent time in college or studying were over-stimulating their brains and consequently leading themselves into states of hysteria. In fact, many of the diseases recognized in women were seen as the result of a lack of self-control or self-rule. Different physicians argued that a physician must \"assume a tone of authority\" and that the idea",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "3853436",
"text": "of the 19th-century medical profession. Throughout the short story the narrator offers many suggestions to help her get better such as exercising, working, or socializing with the outside world. Her ideas, though, are dismissed immediately while using language that stereotypes her as irrational and, therefore, unqualified to offer ideas about her own condition. This interpretation draws on the concept of the \"domestic sphere\" that women were held in during this period. Many feminist critics focus on the degree of triumph at the end of the story. Although some claim the narrator slipped into insanity, others see the ending as a",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "1003798",
"text": "The narrator in the story must do as her husband, who is also her doctor, demands, although the treatment he prescribes contrasts directly with what she truly needs — mental stimulation and the freedom to escape the monotony of the room to which she is confined. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was essentially a response to the doctor who had tried to cure her of her depression through a \"rest cure\", Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, and she sent him a copy of the story. Gilman's first book was \"Art Gems for the Home and Fireside\" (1888); however, it was her first volume",
"title": "Charlotte Perkins Gilman"
},
{
"id": "4581",
"text": "the home front, military affairs, the treatment of soldiers, both living and dead, in the war's aftermath, depictions of the war in literature and art, evaluations of heroes and villains, and considerations of the moral and political lessons of the war. The last theme includes moral evaluations of racism and slavery, heroism in combat and heroism behind the lines, and the issues of democracy and minority rights, as well as the notion of an \"Empire of Liberty\" influencing the world. Professional historians have paid much more attention to the causes of the war, than to the war itself. Military history",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "88393",
"text": "Union, particularly in the Deep South, accepted the majority decision, and supported the Confederacy. The American Civil War became an American tragedy, what some scholars termed the \"Brothers' War\", pitting \"brother against brother, father against son, kin against kin of every degree\". According to historian Avery O. Craven in 1950, the Confederate States of America was created by secessionists in Southern slave states who believed that the federal government was making them second-class citizens and refused to honor their belief that slavery was beneficial to the Negro. They judged the agent of change to be abolitionists and anti-slavery elements in",
"title": "Confederate States of America"
},
{
"id": "2441523",
"text": "be extremely offensive. Anthony Burns was among the fugitive slaves captured and returned in chains to slavery as a result of the law. Harriett Beecher Stowe's best selling novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" greatly increased opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law. Most people thought the Compromise had ended the territorial issue, but Stephen A. Douglas reopened it in 1854, in the name of democracy. Douglas proposed the Kansas–Nebraska Bill with the intention of opening up vast new high quality farm lands to settlement. As a Chicagoan, he was especially interested in the railroad connections from Chicago into Kansas and Nebraska, but",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "791656",
"text": "Uncle Tom's Cabin Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly, is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S. and is said to have \"helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War\". Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Seminary and an active abolitionist, featured the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of other characters revolve. The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome",
"title": "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
},
{
"id": "2794202",
"text": "to America from Europe by English settlers. The origin of the yellow ribbons seems likely to have come from out of the Puritan heritage. It was during the English Civil War that the Puritan Army of English Parliament wore yellow ribbons and yellow sashes onto the battlefield. Yellow is the official color of the armor branch of the U.S. Army, used in insignia, etc., and depicted in Hollywood movies by the yellow neckerchief adorning latter-half 19th century, horse-mounted U.S. Cavalry soldiers. However, a review of the U.S. War Department's \"Regulations for the Uniform and Dress of the Army of the",
"title": "Yellow ribbon"
},
{
"id": "9244228",
"text": "Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \"Yellow Jack\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \"Walter Reed Boards,\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S. Army Medical Corps doctors studied the theory by the Cuban doctor Carlos Finlay",
"title": "Yellow Jack"
},
{
"id": "2441477",
"text": "Liberator\" in 1831 by William Lloyd Garrison. The fear was a race war by blacks that would massacre whites especially in Black Belt counties where whites were a small minority. The South reacted with an elaborate intellectual defense of slavery. J. D. B. DeBow of New Orleans established \"De Bow's Review\" in 1846, which quickly grew to become the leading Southern magazine, warning about the dangers of depending on the North economically. \"De Bow's Review\" also emerged as the leading voice for secession. The magazine emphasized the South's economic inequality, relating it to the concentration of manufacturing, shipping, banking and",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "17868052",
"text": "Civil War\" held its world premiere in Los Angeles on April 12, 2016, and was released in the United States on May 6, 2016, in 3D and IMAX 3D. The film was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $1.1billion worldwide, and garnering praise for the performances (particularly Evans and Downey), action, screenplay, and themes. It became the highest-grossing film of 2016 and the twelfth-highest-grossing film of all time. In 1991, the brainwashed super-soldier James \"Bucky\" Barnes is dispatched from a Hydra base in Siberia to intercept an automobile carrying a case of super-soldier serum. In the present day, approximately",
"title": "Captain America: Civil War"
},
{
"id": "4450",
"text": "American Civil War The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a war fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history. Primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people, war broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina shortly after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North proclaimed support for the Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2441476",
"text": "to uphold their constitutional rights in the territories and to maintain sufficient political strength to repulse \"hostile\" and \"ruinous\" legislation. Behind this shift was the growth of the cotton textile industry in the North and in Europe, which left slavery more important than ever to the Southern economy. Southern spokesmen greatly exaggerated the power of abolitionists, looking especially at the great popularity of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852), the novel and play by Harriet Beecher Stowe (whom Abraham Lincoln reputedly called \"the little woman that started this great war\"). They saw a vast growing abolitionist movement after the success of \"The",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "3487131",
"text": "of the 19th century. His historical novels, \"Hugh Wynne\", \"Free Quaker\" (1897), \"The Adventures of François\" (1898), \"The Youth of Washington\" (1904) and \"The Red City\" (1909), take high rank in this branch of fiction. He was Charlotte Perkins Gilman's doctor and his use of a rest cure on her provided the idea for \"The Yellow Wallpaper\", a short story in which the narrator is driven insane by her rest cure. His treatment was also used on Virginia Woolf, who wrote a savage satire of it in her novel \"Mrs. Dalloway\" (1925): \"you invoke proportion; order rest in bed; rest",
"title": "Silas Weir Mitchell (physician)"
},
{
"id": "20063925",
"text": "the time of the Second World War, this view began to change. Psychiatrists and psychologists such as Millais Culpin and Adolf Vischer argued that POWs were at risk of mental harm, and Vischer coined the term \"barbed-wire disease\" to describe this condition. Psychiatrists had been keen to look into these ideas, and the outbreak of war gave them the opportunity to conduct research. The 1929 Geneva Convention had changed how POWs were dealt with by setting forth rules for prisoner exchange which made it possible for POWs to be returned to their home nations before the end of the war.",
"title": "Civil Resettlement Units"
},
{
"id": "4505",
"text": "Britain. By early 1861, General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan to win the war with as little bloodshed as possible. Scott argued that a Union blockade of the main ports would weaken the Confederate economy. Lincoln adopted parts of the plan, but he overruled Scott's caution about 90-day volunteers. Public opinion, however, demanded an immediate attack by the army to capture Richmond. In April 1861, Lincoln announced the Union blockade of all Southern ports; commercial ships could not get insurance and regular traffic ended. The South blundered in embargoing cotton exports in 1861 before the blockade was effective;",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "465290",
"text": "ten sources of news in regional papers, and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City. Rather, war came because public opinion was sickened by the bloodshed, and because leaders like McKinley realized that Spain had lost control of Cuba. These factors weighed more on the president's mind than the melodramas in the \"New York Journal.\" When the invasion began, Hearst sailed directly to Cuba as a war correspondent, providing sober and accurate accounts of the fighting. Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule, arguing, \"no true history",
"title": "Yellow journalism"
},
{
"id": "88489",
"text": "standing trial for treason. Henry Wirz, the commandant of a notorious prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia, was tried and convicted by a military court, and executed on November 10, 1865. The charges against him involved conspiracy and cruelty, not treason. The U.S. government began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which attempted to resolve the political and constitutional issues of the Civil War. The priorities were: to guarantee that Confederate nationalism and slavery were ended, to ratify and enforce the Thirteenth Amendment which outlawed slavery; the Fourteenth which guaranteed dual U.S. and state citizenship to all native-born residents, regardless of",
"title": "Confederate States of America"
},
{
"id": "2441460",
"text": "own slaves—the foundation of the plantation agricultural system—as the chief southern minority right being threatened: On May 1, 1833, Jackson wrote of this idea, \"the tariff was only the pretext, and disunion and southern confederacy the real object. The next pretext will be the negro, or slavery question.\" The issue appeared again after 1842's Black Tariff. A period of relative free trade followed 1846's Walker Tariff, which had been largely written by Southerners. Northern industrialists (and some in western Virginia) complained it was too low to encourage the growth of industry. From 1831 to 1836 William Lloyd Garrison and the",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7821884",
"text": "her interest in art, and her aunt, watercolorist Susan Hale, most likely provided her first artistic instruction. Her brother was Philip Leslie Hale, a celebrated artist and art critic, and he married Lilian Westcott Hale, an Impressionist painter. Hale's family background provided her with a network of strong female role models. Her great-aunt was Harriet Beecher Stowe, abolitionist and author of the anti-slavery novel \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\". Educator Catharine Beecher and suffragist Isabella Beecher Hooker were also great-aunts. One of Hale’s first cousins was writer and social reformer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, best known for her short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\".",
"title": "Ellen Day Hale"
},
{
"id": "13948452",
"text": "war and those leading up to it are discussed, such as Antonio Maceo Grajales, Máximo Gómez, José Martí, Clemencia Arango. Other topics covered include the media hype for the war created by William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\" and Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" (which led to the concept of yellow journalism); the explosion of the , which the two newspapers blamed on the Spanish; the actions of labor unions, which supported the Cuban rebels but not U.S. intervention; the Black 25th Infantry and its experience with racism at the hands of the Rough Riders; the poisoning of soldiers by",
"title": "A People's History of American Empire"
},
{
"id": "465285",
"text": "yellow nightshirt (nicknamed The Yellow Kid), became exceptionally popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the \"World\" in early 1896. When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away, Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters, giving the city two Yellow Kids. The use of \"yellow journalism\" as a synonym for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting on the excesses of \"the Yellow Kid papers.\" In 1890, Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis published \"The Right to Privacy\", considered the most influential of all law review articles, as a critical",
"title": "Yellow journalism"
},
{
"id": "3853446",
"text": "or diagnosis and is completely forced to succumb to everything in which her doctor and in this particular story, her husband, says. The male voice is the one in which forces controls on the female and decides how she is allowed to perceive and speak about the world around her. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" is sometimes referred to as an example of Gothic literature for its themes of madness and powerlessness. Alan Ryan, for example, introduced the story by writing: \"quite apart from its origins [it] is one of the finest, and strongest, tales of horror ever written. It may be",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "465286",
"text": "response to sensational forms of journalism, which they saw as an unprecedented threat to individual privacy. The article is widely considered to have led to the recognition of new common law privacy rights of action. Pulitzer and Hearst are often adduced as the cause of the United States' entry into the Spanish–American War due to sensationalist stories or exaggerations of the terrible conditions in Cuba. However, the vast majority of Americans did not live in New York City, and the decision-makers who did live there probably relied more on staid newspapers like the \"Times\", \"The Sun\", or the \"Post\". James",
"title": "Yellow journalism"
},
{
"id": "2441551",
"text": "hope of adding to the power of slavery in the National Government. Sumner famously cast the South Carolinian as having \"chosen a mistress ... who, though ugly to others, is always lovely to him; though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight – I mean the harlot, slavery!\" According to Hoffer (2010), \"It is also important to note the sexual imagery that recurred throughout the oration, which was neither accidental nor without precedent. Abolitionists routinely accused slaveholders of maintaining slavery so that they could engage in forcible sexual relations with their slaves.\" Three days later,",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "11103291",
"text": "of soldiers who fell asleep at their posts or for desertion. Lincoln pardoned many of the latter group of soldiers. Jefferson C. Davis (not to be confused with Confederate President Jefferson Davis) was especially notorious. He shot fellow Union soldier William \"Bull\" Nelson during an argument, and later pulled up a bridge to keep emancipated slaves from following Sherman's army. Trapped ex-slaves were then killed by Confederate Wheeler's army, and others drowned trying to flee into Ebeneezer Creek. Women who raised money for a sanitary fair needed the written permission of their husbands to send the money to Union hospitals.",
"title": "Issues of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "12633856",
"text": "calamitous. It was originally a civil war in the estimation of both parties... .\" Framing the American Revolutionary War as a civil war is making its way to classrooms on both sides of the Atlantic. After the American Civil War, the federal government started in 1865-1877 a process called Reconstruction, which aimed to restore the South to the Union and update the federal and state governance in accordance with the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. Due to severity of the social, political, and constitutional challenges and conflicts of the Reconstruction Era, the Reconstruction is sometimes",
"title": "Second American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "465277",
"text": "newspapers did serious reporting as well. An English magazine in 1898 noted, \"All American journalism is not 'yellow', though all strictly 'up-to-date' yellow journalism is American!\" The term was coined by Erwin Wardman, the editor of the \"New York Press\". Wardman was the first to publish the term but there is evidence that expressions such as \"yellow journalism\" and \"school of yellow kid journalism\" were already used by newsmen of that time. Wardman never defined the term exactly. Possibly it was a mutation from earlier slander where Wardman twisted \"new journalism\" into \"nude journalism\". Wardman had also used the expression",
"title": "Yellow journalism"
},
{
"id": "4579",
"text": "Union victory on the battlefield by reuniting the Union; to guarantee a \"republican form of government for the ex-Confederate states; and to permanently end slavery—and prevent semi-slavery status. President Johnson took a lenient approach and saw the achievement of the main war goals as realized in 1865, when each ex-rebel state repudiated secession and ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. Radical Republicans demanded proof that Confederate nationalism was dead and that the slaves were truly free. They came to the fore after the 1866 elections and undid much of Johnson's work. In 1872 the \"Liberal Republicans\" argued that the war goals had",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "666548",
"text": "cultural significance. Under the leadership of women during the war, an increasingly formal practice of decorating graves had taken shape. In 1865, the federal government began creating national military cemeteries for the Union war dead. On May 1, 1865, in Charleston, South Carolina, recently freed African-Americans held a parade of 10,000 people to honor 257 dead Union Soldiers, whose remains they had reburied from a mass grave in a Confederate prison camp. Historian David W. Blight cites contemporary news reports of this incident in the \"Charleston Daily Courier\" and the \"New-York Tribune.\" Although Blight claimed that \"African Americans invented Memorial",
"title": "Memorial Day"
},
{
"id": "8589739",
"text": "the president but also Secretary of State William Seward, Vice President Andrew Johnson and General Ulysses Grant. The Union believed this an act of war orchestrated by the Confederate government in a desperate attempt to continue the war. Seen as an act of war the Union government would try those they felt responsible in a military trial rather than a civil trial. Spangler was questioned on April 15, 1865 and released. He was arrested on April 17 and booked as an accomplice to John Wilkes Booth. Within a month of the assassination eight individuals including Spangler had been apprehended and",
"title": "Edmund Spangler"
},
{
"id": "3853428",
"text": "has, in the narrator's words, \"something queer about it\". She and her husband move into an upstairs room that she assumes was once a nursery. Her husband chooses for them to sleep there due to its multitude of windows, which provide the air so needed in her recovery. In addition to the couple, John's sister Jennie is present; she serves as their housekeeper. Like most nurseries at the time the windows are barred, the wallpaper has been torn, and the floor is scratched. The narrator attributes all these to children, as most of the damage is isolated to their reach.",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "12816880",
"text": "the Union blockade, and one little girl, Sallie Brock Putnam, plotted the course Santa Claus would have to take to avoid it. Sometimes fathers on both sides were allowed furlough, and children were said to react to their fathers as if seeing \"near strangers\". Excuses for a lack of Santa included Yankees having shot him. Thomas Nast, who used his editorial cartoons to issue Union propaganda, made several illustrations reflecting the war. The one for Christmas Eve 1862, which ran in the January 1863 issue of Harper's Weekly shows a wife on one side praying though a window in one",
"title": "Christmas in the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "17722599",
"text": "of $15 million. For the restoration, \"conservators separated the painting's 27 panels and cleaned each one inch by inch with cotton swabs, stabilized brittle areas and removed bad touchups and damaging glue.\" The painting, for the first time in decades, has been hung correctly so that it bows inward and gives audiences the feeling of 3-dimensionality. When the cyclorama was restored in 1962 a new visitor's center was commissioned to house the piece. Created by well renowned architect, Richard Neutra. Neurta's design was a part of the National Park's Services' Mission 66, which sought to update \"deteriorated and dangerous conditions",
"title": "Commemoration of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "7109078",
"text": "John B. Cary requested their return, Butler refused the request. Because the practice effectively recognized the seceded states as foreign entities, President Abraham Lincoln disapproved of it. Gen. Butler did not pay the escaped slaves wages for work that they began to undertake, and he continued to refer to them as slaves. On September 25, 1861, the Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles issued a directive to give \"persons of color, commonly known as contrabands\", in the employment of the Union Navy pay at the rate of $10 per month and a full day's ration. Three weeks later, the Union",
"title": "Contraband (American Civil War)"
},
{
"id": "2441504",
"text": "1830s and 1840s, a period of rapid transformation of Northern society that inspired a social and political reformism. Many of the reformers of the period, including abolitionists, attempted in one way or another to transform the lifestyle and work habits of labor, helping workers respond to the new demands of an industrializing, capitalistic society. Antislavery, like many other reform movements of the period, was influenced by the legacy of the Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival in the new country stressing the reform of individuals which was still relatively fresh in the American memory. Thus, while the reform",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2679119",
"text": "building army hospitals in every state. The hygiene of the camps was poor, especially at the beginning of the war when men who had seldom been far from home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps, and dirty camp",
"title": "Union (American Civil War)"
},
{
"id": "9244230",
"text": "\"Yellow Jack.\" \"Yellow Jack\" was presented on \"Philip Morris Playhouse\" September 5, 1941. Yellow Jack Yellow Jack refers to a 1934 play (see \"Yellow Jack\" (play) and a 1938 film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer of the same title. Both were co-written by Sidney Howard and Paul de Kruif (the former a Pulitzer- and Oscar-winning playwright and screenwriter; the latter a well-known microbiologist and author). The plot line follows the events of the well-known \"Walter Reed Boards,\" in which Major Walter Reed of the U.S. Army worked to diagnose and treat yellow fever (called “yellow jack”) in Cuba in 1898-1900. The U.S.",
"title": "Yellow Jack"
},
{
"id": "16404097",
"text": "\"First Georgia Blue\", a Civil War drama which he hoped to release as part of the sesquicentennial commemoration of the conflict. In 1976, Smith married Vicki Irene Greer. The idea of the yellow mailbox (seen in the film \"The Mailbox\" and the origin of the name Yellow Post Pictures) derived from the Greer family mailbox, which Vicki painted yellow and which was yellow while they were dating. The couple has 3 children. Smith is a graduate of Mercer University in Atlanta (BA in Religion, 1979), Master's International School of Divinity (MMin, 2012), and Regent University (MA in Cinema and television,",
"title": "Gary T. Smith"
},
{
"id": "791658",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War, Lincoln declared, \"So this is the little lady who started this great war.\" The quote is apocryphal; it did not appear in print until 1896, and it has been argued that \"The long-term durability of Lincoln's greeting as an anecdote in literary studies and Stowe scholarship can perhaps be explained in part by the desire among many contemporary intellectuals ... to affirm the role of literature as an agent of social change.\" The book and the plays it inspired helped popularize a number of stereotypes about black people. These",
"title": "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
},
{
"id": "616782",
"text": "Abraham Lincoln, an opinion that is later echoed in the apocryphal story of Lincoln greeting Stowe with the quip \"So you're the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war!\" (see American Civil War) Frederick Douglass praised the novel as \"a flash to light a million camp fires in front of the embattled hosts of slavery\". Despite Douglass's enthusiasm, an anonymous 1852 reviewer for William Lloyd Garrison's publication \"The Liberator\" suspected a racial double standard in the idealization of Uncle Tom: Uncle Tom's character is sketched with great power and rare religious perception. It triumphantly exemplifies the",
"title": "Uncle Tom"
},
{
"id": "428661",
"text": "Reconstruction\", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Southern states did not readily accept the deal, and the status of slavery remained uncertain. In the final years of the Civil War, Union lawmakers debated various proposals for Reconstruction. Some of these called for a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery nationally and permanently. On December 14, 1863, a bill proposing such an amendment was introduced by Representative James Mitchell Ashley of Ohio. Representative James F. Wilson of Iowa soon followed with a similar",
"title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"
},
{
"id": "9232814",
"text": "States Civil War and considered to be the first written recitation of the rules and articles of war, adhered to by all civilised nations, the precursor of international law. This led to the first prosecution for war crimes—in the case of United States prisoners of war held in cruel and depraved conditions at Andersonville, Georgia, in which the Confederate commandant of that camp was tried and hanged, the only Confederate soldier to be punished by death in the aftermath of the entire Civil War. In the years that followed, other states subscribed to limitations of their conduct, and numerous other",
"title": "International law"
},
{
"id": "9668622",
"text": "council room), cemetery, and sacred shrines. Screenwriter Frank S. Nugent developed the concept for the film while writing the screenplay for \"She Wore a Yellow Ribbon\" in 1948. During research, Nugent consulted historians Dee Brown and Martin F. Schmitt, authors of \"Fighting Indians of the West\", for sources of information about the use of \"Galvanized Yankees\", and learned that Confederate plans to connect El Paso, Texas with California were formulated in late 1864. He submitted his story, \"The Yankee From Georgia\", to Metro Goldwyn Mayer but did not receive an offer. The project for Fox began with the working title,",
"title": "Two Flags West"
},
{
"id": "3951392",
"text": "States, a German immigrant, Francis Lieber, drew up a code of conduct in 1863, which came to be known as the Lieber Code, for the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Lieber Code included the humane treatment of civilian populations in the areas of conflict, and also forbade the execution of POWs. At the same time, the involvement during the Crimean War of a number of such individuals as Florence Nightingale and Henry Dunant, a Genevese businessman who had worked with wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino, led to more systematic efforts to prevent the suffering of",
"title": "International humanitarian law"
},
{
"id": "10704615",
"text": "defended himself by arguing that he was only following orders from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, to whom the Holy Roman Empire had given Breisach. In 1865, Henry Wirz, a Confederate officer, was held accountable and hanged for appalling conditions at Andersonville Prison where many Union soldiers died during the American Civil War. After World War I, a small number of German personnel were tried by a German court in the Leipzig War Crimes Trials for crimes allegedly committed during that war. Article 227 of the Treaty of Versailles, the peace treaty between Germany and the Allied Powers",
"title": "War crimes trial"
},
{
"id": "4479",
"text": "secession, all of which laid the blame squarely on the movement to abolish slavery and that movement's influence over the politics of the northern states. The southern states believed slaveholding was a constitutional right because of the Fugitive slave clause of the Constitution. These states agreed to form a new federal government, the Confederate States of America, on February 4, 1861. They took control of federal forts and other properties within their boundaries with little resistance from outgoing President James Buchanan, whose term ended on March 4, 1861. Buchanan said that the Dred Scott decision was proof that the South",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "3819507",
"text": "in her book \"On Being Ill\". Charlotte Perkins Gilman's protagonist in \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" also suffers under the auspices of rest cure doctors, much as Gilman herself did. Marcel Proust was said to suffer from neurasthenia. To capitalize on this epidemic, the Rexall drug company introduced a medication called 'Americanitis Elixir' which claimed to be a soother for any bouts related to Neurasthenia. Beard, with his partner A.D. Rockwell, advocated first electrotherapy and then increasingly experimental treatments for people with neurasthenia, a position that was controversial. An 1868 review posited that Beard's and Rockwell's knowledge of the scientific method was",
"title": "Neurasthenia"
},
{
"id": "2679121",
"text": "the Army (WCAR), founded in 1861 by Henry Whitney Bellows, a Unitarian minister, and the social reformer Dorothea Dix. Systematic funding appeals raised public consciousness as well as millions of dollars. Many thousands of volunteers worked in the hospitals and rest homes, most famously poet Walt Whitman. Frederick Law Olmsted, a famous landscape architect, was the highly efficient executive director of the Sanitary Commission. States could use their own tax money to support their troops, as Ohio did. Under the energetic leadership of Governor David Tod, a War Democrat who won office on a coalition \"Union Party\" ticket with Republicans,",
"title": "Union (American Civil War)"
},
{
"id": "4460",
"text": "white men aged 18–40. The causes of secession were complex and have been controversial since the war began, but most academic scholars identify slavery as a central cause of the war. James C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the central source of escalating political tension in the 1850s. The Republican Party was determined to prevent any spread of slavery, and many Southern leaders had threatened secession if the Republican candidate, Lincoln, won the 1860 election. After Lincoln won, many",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "17722582",
"text": "29th Texas Cavalry and shot to death while undergoing treatment at battlefield aid stations, presumably in retaliation for battlefield actions \"by Negroes against our Confederate troops.\" Podcast reader Mark K. Christ, a member of the Arkansas Preservation Board, comments: \"This War became one of extermination.\" The State of Georgia's National Park Service (NPS) linked site offers a resource for examining and understanding the African American experience in the United States. The NPS selects \"From the Civil War to Civil Rights\" as the Sesquicentennial theme. The intent is to be more inclusive in nature than what has gone before in the",
"title": "Commemoration of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "465288",
"text": "of the 19th century did not expect, or necessarily want, his stories to be pure nonfiction. Historian Michael Robertson has said that \"Newspaper reporters and readers of the 1890s were much less concerned with distinguishing among fact-based reporting, opinion and literature.\" Pulitzer, though lacking Hearst's resources, kept the story on his front page. The yellow press covered the revolution extensively and often inaccurately, but conditions on Cuba were horrific enough. The island was in a terrible economic depression, and Spanish general Valeriano Weyler, sent to crush the rebellion, herded Cuban peasants into concentration camps, leading hundreds of Cubans to their",
"title": "Yellow journalism"
},
{
"id": "15121906",
"text": "not united against slavery, and many Union troops desired that the United States, win or lose, be a white man's country. However, it was clear to all that Lincoln's party, the Republican Party, was in favor of eventual if not immediate emancipation. While most historians agree that the war erupted over a debate about slavery, the role of slavery in the motivation of soldiers had been the subject of widespread debate. J. Tracy Power in \"Lee's Miserables\" and Stephen Berry in \"All That Makes a Man\" argued that Confederate soldiers did not think much about slavery. Others such as Chandra",
"title": "Slavery during the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "11103271",
"text": "and later secession. The most controversial right claimed by Southern states was the alleged right of Southerners to spread slavery into territories owned by the United States. Under Lincoln's leadership, the war was fought to preserve the Union. With slavery so deeply divisive, Union leaders by 1862 reached the decision that slavery had to end in order for the Union to be restored. Union war evolved as the war progressed in response to political and military issues, and historians do not use them to explain the causes of the war. The key new issues were the elimination of slavery and",
"title": "Issues of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2441595",
"text": "central among historians in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. Revisionist historians, led by James G. Randall (1881–1953) at the University of Illinois and Avery Craven (1885–1980) at the University of Chicago, saw in the social and economic systems of the South no differences so fundamental as to require a war. Historian Mark Neely explains their position: Revisionism challenged the view that fundamental and irreconcilable sectional differences made the outbreak of war inevitable. It scorned a previous generation's easy identification of the Northern cause with abolition, but it continued a tradition of hostility to the Reconstruction measures that followed the war.",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2441478",
"text": "international trade in the North. Searching for Biblical passages endorsing slavery and forming economic, sociological, historical and scientific arguments, slavery went from being a \"necessary evil\" to a \"positive good\". Dr. John H. Van Evrie's book \"Negroes and Negro slavery: The First an Inferior Race: The Latter Its Normal Condition\"—setting out the arguments the title would suggest—was an attempt to apply scientific support to the Southern arguments in favor of race-based slavery. Latent sectional divisions suddenly activated derogatory sectional imagery which emerged into sectional ideologies. As industrial capitalism gained momentum in the North, Southern writers emphasized whatever aristocratic traits they",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "4463",
"text": "Historian Thomas Fleming points to the historical phrase \"a disease in the public mind\" used by critics of this idea, and proposes it contributed to the segregation in the Jim Crow era following emancipation. These fears were exacerbated by the recent attempts of John Brown to instigate an armed slave rebellion in the South. Slavery was illegal in much of the North, having been outlawed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was also fading in the border states and in Southern cities, but it was expanding in the highly profitable cotton districts of the rural South and",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "10133716",
"text": "today is her semi-autobiographical short story \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. The following is a brief family tree of the Beecher family, and its many notable members : Beecher family Originating in New England, one particular Beecher family in the 19th century was a political family notable for issues of religion, civil rights, and social reform. Notable members of the family include clergy (Congregationalists), educators, authors and artists. Many of the family were Yale-educated and advocated for abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights. Some of the family provided material or ideological support to",
"title": "Beecher family"
},
{
"id": "4474",
"text": "C. Vann Woodward said of the latter group, Perceived insults to Southern collective honor included the enormous popularity of \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" (1852) and the actions of abolitionist John Brown in trying to incite a slave rebellion in 1859. While the South moved towards a Southern nationalism, leaders in the North were also becoming more nationally minded, and they rejected any notion of splitting the Union. The Republican national electoral platform of 1860 warned that Republicans regarded disunion as treason and would not tolerate it: \"We denounce those threats of disunion ... as denying the vital principles of a free",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "4931820",
"text": "of Northern Aggression\" has been used to indicate the Union side as the belligerent party in the war. Though sometimes used only jokingly today, the name arose in the 1950s during the Jim Crow era, when it was coined by segregationists who tried to equate contemporary efforts to end segregation with 19th century efforts to abolish slavery. This name has been criticized by historians such as James M. McPherson, as the Confederacy \"took the initiative by seceding in defiance of an election of a president by a constitutional majority\", and as \"the Confederacy started the war by firing on the",
"title": "Names of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2679143",
"text": "for Freedmen and moving into Southern cities even to the point of taking control, with Army help, of buildings that had belonged to the southern branch of the church. The Methodist family magazine \"Ladies' Repository\" promoted Christian family activism. Its articles provided moral uplift to women and children. It portrayed the War as a great moral crusade against a decadent Southern civilization corrupted by slavery. It recommended activities that family members could perform in order to aid the Union cause. Historian Stephen M. Frank reports that what it meant to be a father varied with status and age. He says",
"title": "Union (American Civil War)"
},
{
"id": "12629258",
"text": "Robert Henry Newell Robert Henry Newell (December 13, 1836 – July 1901) was a popular 19th century American humorist. During the U.S. Civil War, Newell wrote a series of satirical articles using the pseudonym Orpheus C. Kerr, commenting on the war and contemporary society. His articles appeared weekly in the New York \"Sunday Mercury\", where he was the literary editor until 1862, and were published in a series of books. Among other newspapers he worked at, from 1869–74 he wrote for the \"New York World\". From ~1862–65, he was married to famous actress Adah Isaacs Menken. The name \"Orpheus C.",
"title": "Robert Henry Newell"
},
{
"id": "4386252",
"text": "its first report was published in 1863. The committee's first report was issued in three parts. Part 1 covered the Army of the Potomac. Part 2 covered the Union's 1861 Eastern Theater losses at First Bull Run and at Ball's Bluff. Part 3 covered the war's Western Theater. The 1864 report had two parts. The first presented reports and testimony taken involving the alleged Confederate mistreatment of United States Colored Troops soldiers after their surrender at Fort Pillow. The second part related to the condition of returned Union soldiers after their imprisonment in Confederate prisoner-of-war camps. The 1865 report was",
"title": "United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War"
},
{
"id": "3275459",
"text": "Anthony Comstock Anthony Comstock (March 7, 1844 – September 21, 1915) was a United States Postal Inspector and politician dedicated to ideas of Victorian morality. The terms \"comstockery\" and \"comstockism\" were used for his extensive campaign to censor materials he considered indecent and obscene, such as birth control information. Comstock was born in New Canaan, Connecticut, the son of Polly Ann (Lockwood) and Thomas Anthony Comstock. As a young man, he enlisted and fought for the Union in the American Civil War from 1863 to 1865 in Company H, 17th Connecticut Infantry. He served without incident, but objected to the",
"title": "Anthony Comstock"
},
{
"id": "2441508",
"text": "Abolitionists also attacked slavery as a threat to the freedom of white Americans. Defining freedom as more than a simple lack of restraint, antebellum reformers held that the truly free man was one who imposed restraints upon himself. Thus, for the anti-slavery reformers of the 1830s and 1840s, the promise of free labor and upward social mobility (opportunities for advancement, rights to own property, and to control one's own labor), was central to the ideal of reforming individuals. Controversy over the so-called Ostend Manifesto (which proposed the U.S. annexation of Cuba as a slave state) and the Fugitive Slave Act",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2441475",
"text": "them was slavery, where it existed and where it did not, for by 1804 it had virtually ceased to exist north of Maryland. Slavery demarked not just their labor and economic situations, but power itself in the new republic.\" With the outcry over developments in Kansas strong in the North, defenders of slavery—increasingly committed to a way of life that abolitionists and their sympathizers considered obsolete or immoral—articulated a militant pro-slavery ideology that would lay the groundwork for secession upon the election of a Republican president. Southerners waged a vitriolic response to political change in the North. Slaveholding interests sought",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "20064520",
"text": "War Office Selection Boards War Office Selection Boards, or WOSBs, were a scheme devised by British Army psychiatrists during World War II to select potential officers for the British Army. They replaced an earlier method, the Command Interview Board, and were the precursors to today's Army Officer Selection Boards. The WOSBs were also later adapted to civilian purposes such as selecting civil servants and firemen. Following British defeats and German successes with Blitzkrieg in the early months of World War II, Members of Parliament and the British media expressed concerns with how the British Army was being led. There was",
"title": "War Office Selection Boards"
},
{
"id": "7109074",
"text": "Contraband (American Civil War) Contraband was a term commonly used in the United States military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain escaped slaves or those who affiliated with Union forces. The Army (and the United States Congress) determined that the US would not return escaped slaves who went to Union lines and classified them as contraband. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay them wages. The former slaves set up camps near Union forces, and the Army helped support and educate both adults and children among the",
"title": "Contraband (American Civil War)"
},
{
"id": "11579152",
"text": "so his proposal veered too close to abolition for the pro-slavery Confederacy. The other officers in the Army of Tennessee disapproved of the proposal. A. P. Stewart said that emancipating slaves for military use was \"at war with my social, moral, and political principles\", while James Patton Anderson called the proposal \"revolting to Southern sentiment, Southern pride, and Southern honor.\" It was sent to Confederate President Jefferson Davis anyway, who refused to consider Cleburne's proposal and ordered the report kept private as discussion of it could only produce \"discouragement, distraction, and dissension.\" Military adviser to Davis General Braxton Bragg considered",
"title": "Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "20095246",
"text": "James Chaplin Beecher James Chaplin Beecher, (January 8, 1828 – August 25, 1886), was an American Congregationalist minister and Colonel for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He came from the Beecher family, a prominent 19th century American religious family. James Chaplin Beecher was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and the youngest child of Lyman Beecher and Harriet Porter Beecher. Lyman was a Presbyterian minister who became best known as a revivalist and social reformer in the years before the American Civil War. His noted half-siblings include; Harriet Beecher Stowe, famed abolitionist and author of the novel Uncle Tom’s",
"title": "James Chaplin Beecher"
},
{
"id": "2441533",
"text": "of power. Intertwined with religious, ethnic, regional, and class identities, the issues of free labor and free soil were thus easy to play on. Events during the next two years in \"Bleeding Kansas\" sustained the popular fervor originally aroused among some elements in the North by the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Free-State settlers from the North were encouraged by press and pulpit and the powerful organs of abolitionist propaganda. Often they received financial help from such organizations as the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company. Those from the South often received financial contributions from the communities they left. Southerners sought to uphold their constitutional",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "13655500",
"text": "Douglas the camel Douglas The Camel, or “Old Douglas,” was a domesticated camel used by Company A of the 43rd Mississippi Infantry, part of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Because of Old Douglas, the 43rd Mississippi Infantry came to be known as the Camel Regiment, Douglas was originally part of a U.S. War Department program called the Texas Camel Experiment, which aimed to experiment with camels as a possible alternative to horses and mules, which were dying of dehydration in vast numbers. Jefferson Davis, who had ascended to the position of United States Secretary of War in",
"title": "Douglas the camel"
},
{
"id": "2547190",
"text": "association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman’s march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies. Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption. Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black-eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck. One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought",
"title": "Black-eyed pea"
},
{
"id": "2342116",
"text": "famous and obscure. The series' slow zooming and panning across still images was later termed the \"Ken Burns effect\". Burns combined these images with modern cinematography, music, narration by David McCullough, anecdotes and insights from authors such as Shelby Foote, historians Barbara J. Fields, Ed Bearss, and Stephen B. Oates; and actors reading contemporary quotes from historical figures such as Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Walt Whitman, Stonewall Jackson, and Frederick Douglass, as well as diaries by Mary Chesnut, Sam Watkins, Elisha Hunt Rhodes and George Templeton Strong. A large cast of actors voiced correspondence, memoirs, news",
"title": "The Civil War (miniseries)"
},
{
"id": "4514",
"text": "serious postwar disputes. However, public opinion against slavery created a political liability for politicians in Britain, where the antislavery movement was powerful. War loomed in late 1861 between the U.S. and Britain over the \"Trent\" affair, involving the U.S. Navy's boarding of the British ship and seizure of two Confederate diplomats. However, London and Washington were able to smooth over the problem after Lincoln released the two. In 1862, the British considered mediation between North and South, though even such an offer would have risked war with the U.S. British Prime Minister Lord Palmerston reportedly read \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\" three",
"title": "American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2441454",
"text": "to slavery. The Jeffersonian coalition that united southern planters and northern farmers, mechanics and artisans in opposition to the threat presented by the Federalist Party had started to dissolve after the War of 1812. It was not until the Missouri crisis that Americans became aware of the political possibilities of a sectional attack on slavery, and it was not until the mass politics of Andrew Jackson's administration that this type of organization around this issue became practical. The American System, advocated by Henry Clay in Congress and supported by many nationalist supporters of the War of 1812 such as John",
"title": "Origins of the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "2679109",
"text": "River, as well as some urban ethnic wards. Some historians have argued that it represented a traditionalistic element alarmed at the rapid modernization of society sponsored by the Republican Party. It looked back to Jacksonian Democracy for inspiration – with ideals that promoted an agrarian rather than industrialized concept of society. Weber (2006) argues that the Copperheads damaged the Union war effort by fighting the draft, encouraging desertion and forming conspiracies. However, other historians say the Copperheads were a legitimate opposition force unfairly treated by the government, adding that the draft was in disrepute and that the Republicans greatly exaggerated",
"title": "Union (American Civil War)"
},
{
"id": "7331259",
"text": "fixtures of the American economy, and urged negotiation and concord. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the National War Labor Board formed by President Woodrow Wilson asked the NICB to formulate plans that would keep war industries running and strife-free. Its recommendations—based on cooperation between representatives of employers, employees, and government—were adopted in full. During and after the war, the NCIB conducted pioneering research into workers' compensation laws and the eight-hour workday, and established the U.S. Cost of Living Index. Though often mistrusted in its early years as an “employers union” funding studies against the labor",
"title": "The Conference Board"
},
{
"id": "11579153",
"text": "the proposal outright treasonous to the Confederacy. The growing setbacks for the Confederacy in late 1864 caused a number of prominent officials to reconsider their earlier stance, however. President Lincoln's re-election in November 1864 seemed to seal the best political chance for victory the South had. President Davis, Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin, and General Robert E. Lee now were willing to consider modified versions of Cleburne's original proposal. On November 7, 1864, in his annual address to Congress, Davis hinted at arming slaves. Despite the suppression of Cleburne's idea, the question of enlisting slaves into the army had",
"title": "Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War"
},
{
"id": "465287",
"text": "Creelman wrote an anecdote in his memoir that artist Frederic Remington telegrammed Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba and \"There will be no war.\" Creelman claimed Hearst responded \"Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.\" Hearst denied the veracity of the story, and no one has found any evidence of the telegrams existing. Historian Emily Erickson states: Hearst became a war hawk after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895. Stories of Cuban virtue and Spanish brutality soon dominated his front page. While the accounts were of dubious accuracy, the newspaper readers",
"title": "Yellow journalism"
},
{
"id": "3853447",
"text": "a ghost story. Worse yet, it may not.\" Pioneering horror author H. P. Lovecraft writes in his essay \"Supernatural Horror in Literature\" (1927) that \"'The Yellow Wall Paper' rises to a classic level in subtly delineating the madness which crawls over a woman dwelling in the hideously papered room where a madwoman was once confined.\" Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz, in her book \"Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of \"The Yellow Wall-Paper\"\", concludes that \"the story was a cri de coeur against [Gilman's first husband, artist Charles Walter] Stetson and the traditional marriage he had demanded.\" Gilman was attempting",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "465276",
"text": "self-promotion. The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers around 1900 as they battled for circulation. Frank Luther Mott identifies yellow journalism based on five characteristics: The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph Pulitzer's \"New York World\" and William Randolph Hearst's \"New York Journal\". The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898, and historical usage often refers specifically to this period. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the",
"title": "Yellow journalism"
},
{
"id": "3853438",
"text": "him. This is interpreted as a victory over her husband, at the expense of her sanity. In her article \"Feminist Criticism ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’, and the Politics of Color in America\", Susan S. Lanser, a professor at Brandeis University, praises contemporary feminism and its role in changing the study and the interpretation of literature. \"The Yellow Wallpaper\" was one of many stories that lost authority in the literary world because of an ideology that determined the works' content to be disturbing or offensive. Critics such as the editor of the \"Atlantic Monthly\" rejected the short story because \"[he] could not",
"title": "The Yellow Wallpaper"
},
{
"id": "6423304",
"text": "\"Appetite for Destruction\" world tour. Axl wrote lyrics and it was worked into a proper song at a sound check in Melbourne, Australia. On September 27, 1993, Duff McKagan explained where the song came from in an interview on \"Rockline\": Basically it was a riff that we would do at sound-checks. Axl came up with a couple of lines at the beginning. And... I went in a peace march, when I was a little kid, with my mom. I was like four years old. For Martin Luther King. And that's when: \"Did you wear the black arm band when they",
"title": "Civil War (song)"
},
{
"id": "1951228",
"text": "native Robert Newton's portrayal of Stevenson's Long John Silver in film. The concept of \"walking the plank\" was popularised by Barrie's \"Peter Pan\", where Captain Hook's pirates helped define the archetype. Davy Jones' Locker, where sailors or ships' remains are consigned to the bottom of the sea, is first recorded by Daniel Defoe in 1726. Johnson's 1724 book gave a mythical status to famous English pirates such as Blackbeard and Calico Jack—Jack's Jolly Roger flag design features a skull with crossed swords. The Gremlin is part of Royal Air Force folklore dating from the 1920s, with \"gremlin\" being RAF slang",
"title": "Culture of the United Kingdom"
},
{
"id": "5605271",
"text": "Civil War; upon taking command of the Army of Tennessee in July 1864, General John Bell Hood introduced it as a marching song. The final verse and chorus were slightly altered by the remains of Hood's force after their crushing defeat at the Battle of Nashville that December: The modified lyrics reference famous Confederate military commanders Joseph Johnston, P. G. T. Beauregard, and Robert E. Lee. Texan veterans sang it openly to mock Hood's mishandling of their Nashville campaign. In this version of the chorus, \"soldier\" replaced \"darkey.\" The same substitution is made throughout the song. In 1984, country music",
"title": "The Yellow Rose of Texas (song)"
},
{
"id": "13390057",
"text": "home were brought together for training with thousands of strangers. First came epidemics of the childhood diseases of chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, and, especially, measles. Operations in the South meant a dangerous and new disease environment, bringing diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid fever, and malaria. There were no antibiotics, so the surgeons prescribed coffee, whiskey, and quinine. Harsh weather, bad water, inadequate shelter in winter quarters, poor policing of camps and dirty camp hospitals took their toll. This was a common scenario in wars from time immemorial, and conditions faced by the Confederate army were even worse. When the war began,",
"title": "Medicine in the American Civil War"
}
] | the story idea for the yellow wallpaper was based on a civil war treatment called |
[
"May 28, 2018"
] | [
{
"id": "19312254",
"text": "Six (TV series) Six (stylized as SIX) is an American television drama series. The series was ordered by the History channel with an eight-episode initial order. The first two episodes were directed by Lesli Linka Glatter. \"Six\" premiered on January 18, 2017. \"Six\" was renewed for a second season of 10 episodes on February 23, 2017, which premiered on May 28, 2018, with the second new episode airing during its regular timeslot on May 30, 2018. On June 29, History announced they had cancelled the series after two seasons. The series chronicles the operations and daily lives of operators who",
"title": "Six (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19312256",
"text": "re-shot. Also Christopher Backus had been cast, but left the project to be on the series \"Roadies\" before the series started shooting. Season two, which consists of 10 episodes, is being produced by a new production company, Six 2 North Productions Inc. Kimberly Peirce and Colin Bucksey are directors, with George Perkins the executive producer. Season two began filming on July 17, 2017, in Metro Vancouver, around Pemberton, and throughout British Columbia, and will complete filming on November 23, 2017. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 62% based on 13 reviews, with",
"title": "Six (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17014831",
"text": "the series was given an additional 44-episode order. The second half of season 5 premiered on June 20, 2017 and ended with the season finale on September 12, 2017. On November 21, 2017, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on January 9, 2018, and the 1st mid-season finale aired March 13, 2018 and on March 13, 2018, OWN also announced the second half of the season, which premiered on May 1, 2018 and with the 2nd mid-season finale July 17, 2018. On July 17, 2018, OWN announced the third half of the season, which premiered on",
"title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19312257",
"text": "an average rating of 6.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Six's\" well-crafted action and engaging characters are intriguing in spite of the show's trite premise and familiar narrative.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 54 out of 100 based on 14 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Six (TV series) Six (stylized as SIX) is an American television drama series. The series was ordered by the History channel with an eight-episode initial order. The first two episodes were directed by Lesli Linka Glatter. \"Six\" premiered on January 18, 2017. \"Six\" was renewed for a second season",
"title": "Six (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19312255",
"text": "are part of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), more commonly known as SEAL Team Six, which is one of the U.S. Armed Forces' primary counter-terrorism units. The History Channel aired an hour-long special entitled \"Mission Debrief\" on May 23, 2018, as a recap of season 1. Joe Manganiello was originally cast as Rip Taggart but left the series in April 2016 \"due to a 'manageable' preexisting health issue\". About a week after Manganiello's departure, Walton Goggins was cast as his replacement. All of the already done shoots with Manganiello's character, nearly two full episodes, had to be",
"title": "Six (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19377323",
"text": "20, 2017 and in the UK and Ireland on November 30, 2017. The series formally premieres with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018, followed by two more new episodes on June 10, 2018, with weekly premieres every Saturday through September starting on June 16, 2018 with episodes airing at 7 a.m. starting on September 8. Big Hero 6: The Series Big Hero 6: The Series is an American superhero comedy animated television series, produced by Disney Television Animation and developed by \"Kim Possible\" creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley. The series is based on Disney's 2014",
"title": "Big Hero 6: The Series"
},
{
"id": "20327546",
"text": "the fifth season finale, Marshall Herskovitz confirmed that actor Jeffrey Nordling would return as Jessie Caine's ex-husband Brad and that the new season would see the introduction of two new characters. Filming began on September 27, 2017. Five new major recurring cast members were announced in November 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was confirmed that it would be the series's final season. The sixth season premiere was available on Hulu in the evening hours of December 19, 2017, and removed 24 hours later. Episodes aired an hour and two hours later on the Paramount Network and TV Land, following",
"title": "Nashville (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "6900074",
"text": "was brought back and aired as the penultimate episode of the season with the finale, a best of episode, being aired on 19 March 2017. On 24 April 2018, Johar confirmed season 6 to be out in 2018 breaking the usual trend of a season every three years. On 18 August, Johar tweeted that the season premiere will air on 21 October 2018. On 21 October, the sixth season premiered with Deepika Padukone and Alia Bhatt as guests. In the third episode, Johar competed against guest Aamir Khan in the rapid fire round, while Malaika Arora appeared as a guest",
"title": "Koffee with Karan"
},
{
"id": "19539167",
"text": "1) has been shown on March 3. An English dub of the show premiered December 15, 2017 on Disney Channel Asia. It also premiered on Nickelodeon Sonic in India on July 16, 2018; however it was abruptly taken off the schedule nearly two weeks later for unknown reasons, with the last few episodes remaining to be aired. But in mid-November 2018, the new episodes were aired on Nick HD+ and the entire season was finished on November 18, 2018. The first episode of Season 2 was broadcast September 22, 2017, with episode two, three and four shown on September 29.",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "20153045",
"text": "Chicago Fire (season 6) The sixth season of \"Chicago Fire\", an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas and Matt Olmstead, was ordered on May 10, 2017, by NBC. The season premiered on September 28, 2017 with a timeslot change from Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. to Thursday at 10:00 p.m. The season contained twenty-three episodes and concluded on May 10, 2018. The show follows the lives of the firefighters and paramedics working at the Chicago Fire Department at the firehouse of Engine 51, Truck 81, Squad 3, Ambulance 61 and Battalion 25. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude>",
"title": "Chicago Fire (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "17144335",
"text": "would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which premiered in Canada on September 29, 2018. The series premiere of \"The Next Step\" set ratings records for Family, with at least 574,000 viewers on its initial broadcast—which set a record for Family's highest-rated original series premiere. On January 8, 2014, BBC Worldwide licensed the series to several international broadcasters, including ABC Me in Australia, Hulu in the United States, and CBBC in the United Kingdom. In Canada, the show also airs on Vrak in",
"title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19568660",
"text": "The Voice UK (series 6) The Voice UK is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The sixth series began airing on 7 January 2017, with Emma Willis hosting the main show, and Cel Spellman presenting online spin-off show \"The V Room\". It is the first series to air on ITV since its move from BBC One. will.i.am returned for his sixth series as a coach, Sir Tom Jones also returned to the show after a series hiatus, replacing Paloma Faith, and Jennifer Hudson and Gavin Rossdale joined as new coaches on the show, replacing Boy George",
"title": "The Voice UK (series 6)"
},
{
"id": "10345343",
"text": "to be antagonistic to him in the season 5 finale. L. Scott Caldwell and Sam Anderson reprised their roles as Rose and Bernard respectively, as does Kimberley Joseph who plays 815 stewardess-turned-Other Cindy. Also, Academy Award-winner Fisher Stevens returns as communications officer George Minkowski from the first few episodes of the fourth season in the eleventh episode. Kevin Tighe returns as Anthony Cooper, Locke's father. Also, minor characters such as Lynn Karnoff (Suzanne Krull) and Dr. Douglas Brooks (Bruce Davison) return. Several new recurring characters were introduced in the sixth season. \"Deadwood\" actor John Hawkes was cast to portray a",
"title": "Lost (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20153046",
"text": "Live +7 ratings were not available, so Live +3 ratings have been used instead. Chicago Fire (season 6) The sixth season of \"Chicago Fire\", an American drama television series with executive producer Dick Wolf, and producers Derek Haas and Matt Olmstead, was ordered on May 10, 2017, by NBC. The season premiered on September 28, 2017 with a timeslot change from Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. to Thursday at 10:00 p.m. The season contained twenty-three episodes and concluded on May 10, 2018. The show follows the lives of the firefighters and paramedics working at the Chicago Fire Department at the firehouse",
"title": "Chicago Fire (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "15451024",
"text": "on December 21, 2011. The second season premiered on October 17, 2012, and concluded on January 23, 2013. The third season premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The fourth season premiered on October 8, 2014, and concluded on January 21, 2015. The fifth season premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded on January 13, 2016. The sixth season premiered on September 14, 2016, and concluded on November 16, 2016. The seventh season premiered on September 5, 2017, and concluded on November 14, 2017. The eighth season premiered on September 12, 2018 and concluded on November",
"title": "American Horror Story"
},
{
"id": "19539166",
"text": "They planned to develop this series at least until 5 seasons, then the films will follow. The first episode was broadcast on April 8, 2016, with the second and third episodes shown on April 15 and April 22 respectively. It is shown every Friday, at 5:30 p.m. on TV3. Fourth, fifth and sixth episodes shown on July 22, July 29, and August 5 respectively. Seventh to ninth episodes are shown on October 28, 2016 for three consecutive weeks. Tenth to twelfth episodes are shown on December 30, 2016, January 6 and January 13, 2017. Thirteenth episode (last episode of Season",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "20302491",
"text": "Show Me the Money 6 The sixth season of \"Show Me the Money\" premiered on June 30, 2017 and ended on September 1, 2017, aired every Friday at 23:00 KST on Mnet. The season features judges Choiza and Gaeko of Dynamic Duo, H1GHR MUSIC’s Jay Park of AOMG and Dok2 of Illionaire Records, Tiger JK and Bizzy of Feel GHood Music, and Zico and Dean of FANXYCHILD. Over 12,000 contestants auditioned this season with a mix of returning contestants, veteran rappers, and upcoming rappers participating in the competition. Similarly to previous seasons, open auditions were held, in Seoul, Los Angeles,",
"title": "Show Me the Money 6"
},
{
"id": "20302494",
"text": "to win this season. Top 16 Top 14 Top 10 Top 6 Top 3: Finalists: Winner: Show Me the Money 6 The sixth season of \"Show Me the Money\" premiered on June 30, 2017 and ended on September 1, 2017, aired every Friday at 23:00 KST on Mnet. The season features judges Choiza and Gaeko of Dynamic Duo, H1GHR MUSIC’s Jay Park of AOMG and Dok2 of Illionaire Records, Tiger JK and Bizzy of Feel GHood Music, and Zico and Dean of FANXYCHILD. Over 12,000 contestants auditioned this season with a mix of returning contestants, veteran rappers, and upcoming rappers",
"title": "Show Me the Money 6"
},
{
"id": "16353428",
"text": "premiere. On March 25, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on October 2, 2016. On May 13, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a sixth season. On November 29, 2017, CBS ordered an additional eight episodes bringing the sixth season total up to 21. It premiered on April 30, 2018. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a seventh season. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series would conclude after the upcoming seventh season. Following his fall from grace in London and a stint in rehab, a modern Sherlock Holmes",
"title": "Elementary (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "1571218",
"text": "third season premiered on Netflix on August 4, 2017, and consisted of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes.[5] The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. The 7th season premiered August 10th 2018 and consists of 13 episodes. The 8th and final season is set to release on December 14th, 2018 and will consist of 13 episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. In Australia, DVDs",
"title": "Voltron"
},
{
"id": "19377321",
"text": "suggested an early 2018 release date. In March 2016, it was revealed that Jamie Chung would reprise her role as Go Go, and that following November, it was revealed that most of the cast members from the film would reprise their roles, including Ryan Potter, Genesis Rodriguez, Scott Adsit, Alan Tudyk, and Maya Rudolph. Additionally, Khary Payton replaced Damon Wayans Jr. as Wasabi and Brooks Wheelan replaced T. J. Miller as Fred. On January 6, 2017, Disney Channel released an official teaser trailer for the series. On March 14, 2017, it was renewed for a second season, ahead of the",
"title": "Big Hero 6: The Series"
},
{
"id": "14419604",
"text": "Hollywood Story special titled \"Life After Reality\" where she discussed her life now that Jerseylicious has ended. Season 6 was not released on television after Style Network went off the air. On June 18, 2017 Season 6 was made available on E! On Demand in the US. The series' premiere episode gained 300,000 total viewers and posted a 0.42 rating within the women 18-to-34 demographic. The season two finale rose to 925,000 viewers, the most-watched season-ender to-date of any series on the Style Network. The third season debut episode averaged 665,000 viewers. Season 4 premiered with a total of 668,000",
"title": "Jerseylicious"
},
{
"id": "16420454",
"text": "Sony Six Sony SIX is an Indian sports channel owned and operated by Sony Pictures Networks, which also owns Sony Entertainment Television and SET Max. The channel is aimed at the youth segment. It was launched on 7 April 2012 and is the 14th sports channel in India. It also broadcasts original programmes like NBA Slam. It broadcasts football, cricket, professional wrestling, mixed martial arts, rugby union, basketball and badminton. Sony Six has the broadcasting rights for FIFA World Cup, Caribbean Premier League, Copa América, The FA Cup, Italian Serie A, La Liga, The Rugby Championship, Aviva Premiership, Top 14,",
"title": "Sony Six"
},
{
"id": "19125144",
"text": "through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will",
"title": "Star Trek: Discovery"
},
{
"id": "19568668",
"text": "On\") This episode aired from 7.45pm until 9.00pm. Musical guest: Jennifer Hudson (\"Remember Me\") This episode aired from 8.30 until 9.45pm. Musical guest: Bush ('Mad Love') This episode aired from 7.45pm until 9.00pm. Musical guest: will.i.am (\"FIYAH\") The first live show was broadcast on 18 March 2017, with the second on 25 March, and the third and final live shows aired on 1 and 2 April 2017. This episode aired from 8.30pm to 10.30pm. This episode aired from 8.30pm to 10:30pm. This marks the first time a female coach had more than one artist in the finale, as Jamie Miller",
"title": "The Voice UK (series 6)"
},
{
"id": "15310994",
"text": "portrayed Valerie Solanas, the real-life radical feminist and \"SCUM Manifesto\" author who attempted to murder Andy Warhol in the late 1960s, in \".\" \"Girls\" sixth and final season concluded on April 16, 2017, culminating in a total of 62 episodes. Since 2016, Dunham has been working on a second book that will be published by Random House. In February 2018, A Casual Romance Productions announced that it would be producing \"Camping\", a remake of the British comedy series of the same name for HBO, with Jennifer Garner in the lead and Dunham and Konner as showrunners and writers. On July",
"title": "Lena Dunham"
},
{
"id": "16373568",
"text": "\"Million Dollar Listing New York\" was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on April 15, 2015. The same year, the show was nominated for another Emmy award in the same category. The fifth season of the series premiered on April 21, 2016. In July 2016, Ortiz announced his departure from the show. On October 27, 2016, the show was renewed for a sixth season. In April 2018, the show was renewed for a seventh season. Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on September 25, 2016 on Arena. In the United Kingdom the series is shown on Sky Living and",
"title": "Million Dollar Listing New York"
},
{
"id": "19578358",
"text": "The Americans (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American television drama series \"The Americans\", comprising 10 episodes, premiered on FX on March 28, 2018, The final season was announced in May 2016, when the series received a two-season renewal to conclude the series.<ref name=\"5/6Renew\"></ref> The series moved back to its original time slot, Wednesdays at 10:00pm, after airing on Tuesdays the previous season. The events of the sixth season begin in late September 1987, three years after the conclusion of season five. The work of American artist Alyssa Monks was used as the artwork of Miriam Shor's",
"title": "The Americans (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "5789134",
"text": "2017 on MTV. The 10th season contains a total of 16 episodes which were broadcast from November 30, 2017 to March 1, 2018 on MTV. The 11th season will consist of 22 episodes and premiered on March 15, 2018 on MTV, two weeks after the end of Season 10. The season resumed on July 12, 2018. The 12th season will consist of 26 episodes and premiered on August 17, 2018 on MTV. The 13th season had filmed in Atlanta from October 29 to November 11, 2018 and will air sometime in 2019 on MTV. Wild 'n Out Nick Cannon Presents:",
"title": "Wild 'n Out"
},
{
"id": "20327547",
"text": "the initial airing on CMT. TVLand discontinued reruns of the series after episode five, but returned for the second half of the season. The season, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer. The final eight episodes returned on June 7 and the season wrapped on July 26, 2018. The season wrap party was held on April 7, 2018. Filming wrapped on the finale three days later. The series received $5.7million in tax incentives from the state of Tennessee, the lowest of all seasons. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Nashville (season 6) The sixth and",
"title": "Nashville (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20076926",
"text": "VH1 announced that the series would be returning after nearly four years off-air on April 17th, with Evelyn Lozada, Shaunie O'Neal, Tami Roman, Jackie Christie and Malaysia Pargo returning to the franchise. Brandi Maxiell, Elena Ahanzadeh, Saniy'yah Samaa, Keonna Green, Bonnie-Jill Laflin, Aja, Christen and Melissa Metoyer are also set to join the series as recurring cast members. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Basketball Wives (season 6) The sixth season of the reality television series \"Basketball Wives\" aired on VH1 from April 17, 2017 until August 14, 2017. The season was primarily filmed in Los Angeles, California. It was executively produced by Nick Emmerson,",
"title": "Basketball Wives (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "19539168",
"text": "October 6 and October 13 respectively. Just like Season 1, It is shown every Friday, at 5:30 p.m. on TV3, Fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth episodes shown on November 17, November 24, December 1 and December 8 respectively. Episode nine to eleven aired from February 9 to February 23, 2018. The twelfth episode was released on March 23, 2018. Thirteenth episode (last episode of Season 2) was released on March 30, making 26 episodes total. These characters are the agents of M.A.T.A (\"Meta Advance Tactical Agency\"), a secret spy organization that possess advanced technologies and is responsible for keeping the peace",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "16173409",
"text": "The second season ran on HBO from January 13, 2013 to March 17, 2013. The third season, which contained 12 episodes as opposed to the previous seasons' 10 episodes, ran from January 12, 2014, to March 23, 2014. The fourth season of the series started filming in April 2014 and premiered on January 11, 2015. The fifth season premiered on February 21, 2016. \"Girls\" sixth and final season concluded on April 16, 2017, culminating in a total of 62 episodes. Since its release in 2012, the series has generated significant criticism over its lack of racial representation, depiction of sexual",
"title": "Girls (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19491253",
"text": "7, 2015. On April 6, 2016, Netflix announced that the series has been renewed for its second and third seasons. The second season was released on August 12, 2016, and the third season was released on October 14, 2016. Both consisted of six episodes. An extended 34-minute Valentine's Day special was released as the first and only episode of the fourth season on February 14, 2017. A fifth season consisting of five episodes was released on September 15, 2017. A sixth season, also consisting of five episodes, was released on November 7, 2017. The series is filmed primarily in and",
"title": "Project Mc2"
},
{
"id": "15522998",
"text": "It To Stevie\", starring Stevie J, would make its series premiere on December 19, 2016, back-to-back with the third season of \"K. Michelle: My Life\". On February 21, 2017, VH1 announced \"\" would be returning for a sixth season on March 6, 2017. On April 19, 2017, VH1 announced \"Joseline's Special Delivery\", a special documenting the birth of Joseline's child, which aired between the season's eighth and ninth episodes on May 1, 2017. Additionally, \"Dirty Little Secrets 2\", a special featuring unseen footage and deleted scenes, aired on May 10, 2017. On April 13, 2017, VH1 announced that season four",
"title": "Love & Hip Hop"
},
{
"id": "10345336",
"text": "price of $214,000. The cast features 15 major roles with star billing: 11 return from the fifth season, one returns from the fourth season after a year's absence, and three are new regular cast members. Unlike the latter half of the previous season, in which the cast was divided into two groups following two separate storylines, Season Six features an alternate universe scenario which the producers call \"flash-sideways,\" and almost all the main characters participate in both storylines. Returning from the fifth season are the survivors' leader Dr. Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox); former fugitive Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly); millionaire Hugo",
"title": "Lost (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "19861860",
"text": "Central, Mountain, Alaska, and Hawaii-Aleutian times. From February 8 to February 25, 2018, NBC's coverage of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea aired live in all time zones, encompassing all of primetime those days. The East Coast late night coverage after the late local news (around midnight ET/11 p.m. CT) at approximately 12:35 a.m. ET/11:35 p.m. CT was carried on the West Coast in primetime under the \"Prime Time Plus\" banner. Each of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research. Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2016–17:",
"title": "2017–18 United States network television schedule"
},
{
"id": "19721949",
"text": "The series officially premiered on September 23, 2017, coinciding with the original show's 30th anniversary. On May 1, 2018, the show moved to the Disney Channel, with new episodes airing on Fridays beginning May 4, 2018. In Canada, the pilot premiered on Disney XD on August 12 and the full series started on September 23, 2017. In Australia and New Zealand, the show premiered on Disney Channel on October 13, 2017. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the pilot premiered on Disney Channel on November 4, 2017. The full series debuted on March 1, 2018 on Disney XD. In Indonesia,",
"title": "DuckTales (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19387443",
"text": "point onwards (at Lynch's insistence). Overall, the series consists of 18 episodes. It concluded on September 3, 2017, with a two-part finale. In the United Kingdom, Sky Atlantic simulcast the first two episodes beginning at 2:00 am British Summer Time on May 22, 2017, and the next two episodes were released on Sky UK's on-demand service after the premiere. In the Nordic countries, the series is broadcast on HBO Nordic, with the two-hour premiere airing on May 22, and subsequent episodes being made available the day after its U.S. airing. In Canada, the series is available on CraveTV and The",
"title": "Twin Peaks (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "12402404",
"text": "on the Official Facebook page that the episode \"Meter Reading Chic\" would be the final episode of the show. On 4 January, 2016 however, it was announced that following a hiatus of three years the show would be returning for a sixth series, that was recorded in February and broadcast in April of that year. A seventh series was announced in June 2017 consisting of 4 episodes, to be broadcast in August and September 2017, and it was recommissioned again for an eighth series which was broadcast in August and September 2018. Recurring guest cast: Ramesh Majhu Ramesh is a",
"title": "Fags, Mags and Bags"
},
{
"id": "18024780",
"text": "was renewed for a sixth season in February 2013.The full cast, trailer and premiere date were released in January 2014 with a 30-minute special preview that aired on February 12, 2014. The season premiere \"If You Can Make It Here\" was aired on March 11, 2014, while the twentieth episode \"The Last Leg\" served as the season finale, and was aired on July 22, 2014. It was followed by a three-part reunion that aired on July 29, August 5 and August 12, 2014, which marked the conclusion of the season. Andrew Hoegl, Barrie Bernstein, Lisa Shannon, Pam Healy and Andy",
"title": "The Real Housewives of New York City (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "16395340",
"text": "fourth prime-time series followed in January 2017, containing six episodes. These were broadcast weekly from 4 January to 8 February 2017, airing at 8:00pm on Wednesdays. The sixth series aired daily (on weekdays) from 3 to 14 April 2017, again at 11:00am. Again, each episode was repeated the next morning at 6:30am on BBC Two. The fifth prime-time series followed in July 2017, containing just three episodes. These were broadcast from 13 July to 23 August, again at 8:00pm on Wednesdays. The third series of half-hour reversions, containing highlights from the sixth series, aired daily (on weekdays) from 20 November",
"title": "The Sheriffs Are Coming"
},
{
"id": "19833530",
"text": "It consists of 14 episodes, including a two-part reunion special hosted by Nina Parker. On July 7, 2015, shortly after her release from prison, Remy Ma announced that she was joining the show for season six, along with her husband Papoose. On November 2, 2015, VH1 announced that \"\" would be returning for a sixth season on December 14, 2015. A 5-minute \"super-trailer\" was released on November 30, 2015. The cast would undergo a major cast change for the third time in the show's history, with only Yandy, Tara and Amina returning from last season's main cast. They were joined",
"title": "Love & Hip Hop: New York (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20782977",
"text": "Mira quién baila (season 6) Season six of \"Mira quién baila\" premiered on Univision and Las Estrellas on July 29, 2018 and concluded on September 16, 2018. It is the first season to air in Mexico. The TV series is the Spanish version of British version \"Strictly Come Dancing\" and American version \"Dancing with the Stars\". Ten celebrities are paired with ten professional ballroom dancers. Javier Poza and Chiquinquirá Delgado return as the show's hosts, while Joaquín Cortés, Lola Cortés, and season 5 winner Dayanara Torres joined as judges. The winner, Greeicy Rendón, received $25,000 for her charity and sponsored",
"title": "Mira quién baila (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "19672440",
"text": "New Girl (season 6) The sixth season of the American comedy series \"New Girl\" premiered September 20, 2016 on Fox at 8:30pm (Eastern) and concluded on April 4, 2017. During the series, it moved to 8:00pm (Eastern) in early 2017. Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"Chicks & Dicks\", the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing",
"title": "New Girl (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "2260950",
"text": "produced by Nelvana and Treehouse in seasons 1–6, and 9 Story Media Group in seasons 3–5 in Canada, and Silver Lining Productions in seasons 1–3, and Chorion in season 4 in the United States. A sixth season of the series premiered on September 18, 2016, with a new main voice cast and theme song, and all new episodes being split into two 11 min. segments, rather than the original three 7 minute segment episodes. segments (see episode list for details). A seventh season of the series premiered on August 12, 2019; and again (like Season 6), in Season 7, the",
"title": "Max & Ruby"
},
{
"id": "11720825",
"text": "cast; however, several characters exited the show: Charlotte was written out early in the season in episode five, with Daniel being written out later in the antepenultimate episode. Season six saw several cast changes: Juliet was written out in the season premiere while three previous recurring characters were upgraded to starring status. These included Nestor Carbonell as mysterious, age-less Other Richard Alpert; Jeff Fahey as pilot Frank Lapidus; and Zuleikha Robinson as Ajira Airways Flight 316 survivor Ilana Verdansky. Additionally, former cast members Ian Somerhalder, Dominic Monaghan, Rebecca Mader, Jeremy Davies, Elizabeth Mitchell, Maggie Grace, Michelle Rodriguez, Harold Perrineau, and",
"title": "Lost (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "15821872",
"text": "for Best Actor – Television Series Drama in 2015. On October 30, 2017, Netflix announced that the sixth season would be the final season, following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey. On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that Spacey had been fired from the show. On December 4, 2017, Netflix announced that an eight-episode sixth and final season would start production in early 2018 without Spacey's involvement. It was released on November 2, 2018. Frank Underwood, a power-hungry Democratic congressman from South Carolina and House majority whip, celebrates the election of President Garrett Walker, whose campaign he aided to get himself",
"title": "House of Cards (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20015849",
"text": "including a two-part reunion special hosted by Nina Parker. On February 21, 2017, VH1 announced \"\" would be returning for a sixth season on March 6, 2017. A 5-minute long \"super-trailer\" was released on February 27, 2017. With the exception of K. Michelle, despite persistent rumors of a mass firing, all main cast members from the previous season returned, along with Tommie Lee, who was promoted to the main cast. Social media personality Lovely Mimi joined the supporting cast, along with club promoter Melissa Scott, Kirk's alleged mistress Jasmine Washington, her lovers Rod Bullock and Keanna Arnold, beauty shop owner",
"title": "Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20228897",
"text": "an unexplained sense of loss. In August, it was revealed that Regina would be a bar owner named Roni, who is more dressed down and is \"no longer in charge.\" In March 2017, Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were cast for unknown guest roles in the season six finale. During the episode, it was revealed that West was portraying an adult Henry Mills, while Fernandez portrayed his daughter, Lucy. After that episode's airing, they were confirmed as series regulars for season 7. On July 6, 2017, it was announced that Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar would be two additional",
"title": "Hyperion Heights"
},
{
"id": "20318973",
"text": "it moved to CTV for its fourth and final season, consisting of eight episodes. The first season originally aired from January 29 to April 2, 2014, while the second season aired from January 19 to March 23, 2015. A third season premiered on June 20, 2016, concluding on August 22, and the fourth season premiered on July 31, 2017, and concluded on September 18. In the United States, the series airs on the streaming service Acorn TV, with the first season premiering on January 18, 2016, the second on May 16, the third on October 24, and the fourth on",
"title": "19-2 (2014 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14497955",
"text": "on the Internet May 9, 2008. Season 2 premiered on the Internet January 9, 2009. Season 3 premiered on MavTV February 7, 2010. Season 4 premiered on MavTV July 4, 2010. Season 5 premiered on Pursuit Channel September 18, 2011. Season 6 premiered on Pursuit Channel in August 2013. Season 7 premiered on Youtoo America, in September 2015. Season 8 premiered on Youtoo America, in February 2018. Full episodes can be seen on Youtoo America, Rev'n, Untamed Sports TV, Biz Television, The Auto Channel, Wild TV, and on demand via Amazon Video, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, YouTube and iTunes. Past",
"title": "Motorz TV"
},
{
"id": "16736792",
"text": "finale to properly conclude the series, to air on December 20, 2018. Season 1 aired on NBC in the U.S. and on Global in Canada on Monday nights at 10 p.m. Eastern and Pacific (9 p.m. Central). Season 2 aired on NBC and Global on Sunday nights at 10 p.m. EST/PST. (9 p.m. CST). Episodes can also be streamed online through NBC and Global's respective websites, as well as on Netflix in some countries. Episodes can also be streamed on Hulu in the United States. Starting from December 14, 2016, it aired in the UK on E4 every Wednesday at",
"title": "Timeless (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14601402",
"text": "VH1 announced the original series would return after a five-year hiatus with its sixth season premiered on April 17, 2017. Beginning with season six, the setting of the show relocated permanently to Los Angeles, effectively combining the casts of the original series and \"Basketball Wives LA\". On April 16, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a seventh season, which premiered on May 14, 2018. \"Basketball Wives\" debuted on April 11, 2010, with thirty-minute episodes. The second season premiered on December 12, 2010, with expanded sixty-minute episodes and featured new cast member Tami Roman. Season 3 made its debut on",
"title": "Basketball Wives"
},
{
"id": "20076925",
"text": "\"Basketball Wives\" debuted on April 11, 2010, with thirty-minute episodes. The second season premiered on December 12, 2010, with expanded sixty-minute episodes and featured new cast member Tami Roman. Season 3 made its debut on May 30, 2011, with new cast member Meeka Claxton. The fourth season premiered on February 20, 2012, with two new cast members, Kenya Bell and Kesha Nichols and the departure of Claxton. The fifth season premiered on August 19, 2013, with Tasha Marbury joining the cast. According to a tweet from Tami Roman, the show has been quietly though officially cancelled. On March 27, 2017,",
"title": "Basketball Wives (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "20782978",
"text": "9 houses, intended for families affected by the 2017 Central Mexico earthquake. Mira quién baila (season 6) Season six of \"Mira quién baila\" premiered on Univision and Las Estrellas on July 29, 2018 and concluded on September 16, 2018. It is the first season to air in Mexico. The TV series is the Spanish version of British version \"Strictly Come Dancing\" and American version \"Dancing with the Stars\". Ten celebrities are paired with ten professional ballroom dancers. Javier Poza and Chiquinquirá Delgado return as the show's hosts, while Joaquín Cortés, Lola Cortés, and season 5 winner Dayanara Torres joined as",
"title": "Mira quién baila (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "19891040",
"text": "in Germany, the series had its world premiere in Australia on Universal Channel on 13 November 2017. In France, the series premiered on TF1, beginning on 23 January 2018 and ending on 27 February 2018. In Germany, the series aired on VOX a day after the French broadcast. In the United Kingdom, the series premiered on Universal Channel on 19 March 2018. In the U.S., the series is set to be shown on WGN America, which acquired the rights to the series in June 2018, in early 2019. Kit \"Kick\" Lannigan survives a childhood abduction and is rescued by FBI",
"title": "Gone (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "18895747",
"text": "Teen Wolf (season 6) The sixth season of \"Teen Wolf\", an American supernatural drama created by Jeff Davis and to some extent based on the 1985 film of the same name, received an order of 20 episodes on July 9, 2015, and premiered on November 15, 2016. The second half of the season premiered on July 30, 2017. Unlike the previous season, instead of telling a single story, the season was split into two 10-episode arcs, following the same format of the third season. On July 21, 2016, the cast announced at Comic Con that the series would end after",
"title": "Teen Wolf (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "5269380",
"text": "Blu-ray July 21, 2009. A nine-episode fifth season was announced by Fox in January 2016. The revival series, dubbed \"\", premiered on April 4, 2017, and aired on Tuesdays at 9:00 pm. The season concluded on May 30, 2017. On December 12, 2017, Dominic Purcell announced via Instagram that season 6 is \"in the works.\" Then on January 4, 2018, Fox officially confirmed that season 6 is in early development. The first season follows the rescue of Lincoln Burrows, who is accused of murdering Terrence Steadman, the brother of Vice President of the United States, Caroline Reynolds. Lincoln is sentenced",
"title": "Prison Break"
},
{
"id": "3650779",
"text": "writing the sixth season as of Summer 2013, and that it would enter full-production in September 2013. They tentatively stated that Season 6 would premiere in Fall of 2014, or very early 2015 at the latest. This estimated season-debut date turned out to be extremely premature as Season 6 premiered at Midnight, February 1, 2016. Jackson Publick confirmed on Twitter that Season 7 of the Venture Brothers would be aired on Adult Swim in \"Summer\" 2018 . On June 27, it was confirmed via Adult Swim's Instagram page that Season 7 would begin August 5, 2018. Since the first season,",
"title": "The Venture Bros."
},
{
"id": "19511780",
"text": "the fall of 2016 and air on Tuesdays at 9:00 P.M. On November 4, 2016, CBS picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. An additional episode was ordered in November. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season. which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season which is set to premiere on September 24, 2018. Michael Weatherly, Geneva Carr, Freddy Rodriguez, Chris Jackson and Jaime Lee Kirchner were part of the pilot's main cast. Annabelle Attanasio did not return for season three",
"title": "Bull (2016 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16347841",
"text": "\"Nashville\" for a 16-episode sixth season that debuted on January 4, 2018. Filming began on September 27, 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was announced that the sixth season would be the show's final season, as CMT moved to all unscripted programming. The 124th and final episode aired on July 26, 2018. In the first episode, the series focuses on the rivalry of Rayna Jaymes and Juliette Barnes. Rayna Jaymes is the established \"Queen of Country Music\". However, her latest album is not selling well and her tour is playing to half empty venues. Her record label suggests that she",
"title": "Nashville (2012 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16597382",
"text": "Ray Donovan Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013. The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime. Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016. On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017. On October 23, 2017, the series was renewed for a 12-episode sixth season, filmed in New York City, which premiered on October 28, 2018. The drama is",
"title": "Ray Donovan"
},
{
"id": "17014832",
"text": "August 14, 2018. On September 11, 2018, OWN announced the fourth half of the season, which premiered on October 2, 2018, on October 9, 2018, OWN announced the countdown to the season 6 finale, set to air November 6, 2018. The series has been renewed for a seventh season which is now filming. The seventh season is set to premiere on January 8, 2019. The series follows three families and their lifestyles as they intersect with one another in Savannah, Georgia: the rich, powerful, and locally very public Cryer and Harrington families (dubbed \"The Haves\") and the poor and destitute",
"title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20815995",
"text": "Daisy Jones & The Six Daisy Jones & The Six is an upcoming American web TV series based on the upcoming book of the same name written by Taylor Jenkins Reid. The miniseries is set to consist of thirteen episodes and will air on Amazon Video. \"Daisy Jones & The Six\" follows \"a rock band in the 1970s from their rise in the LA music scene to becoming one of the most legendary bands in the world.\" The series was announced on July 25, 2018. The series is set to be written by writers Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber",
"title": "Daisy Jones & The Six"
},
{
"id": "19100417",
"text": "trans major character in a scripted television drama series in America, after Laverne Cox on \"Orange is the New Black\" and Jamie Clayton on \"Sense8\". On February 22, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 27, 2017 and crossed over with other Fox series \"Empire\". On May 10, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a third season. Season 3 premiered on September 26, 2018 and airs on Fox Wednesdays at 9:00 PM. Internationally, new episodes premiere on Netflix in Canada the following Thursday. Star Davis, a teenage orphan, leaves foster care to save her",
"title": "Star (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19313870",
"text": "K.O.! Let's Be Heroes\" had its worldwide television premiere in the US on Cartoon Network on August 1, 2017, and aired on sister network Boomerang from August 7 to September 1, 2017. In Canada, it premiered on August 1 on Cartoon Network and on September 4 on Teletoon. In Africa, the shorts were released on September 11 and the full series premiered on November 18, 2017. It premiered in the UK and Ireland on October 9, 2017. It premiered in Australia and New Zealand and the Philippines on January 6, 2018 and in Southeast Asia on January 20, 2018. A",
"title": "OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes"
},
{
"id": "18778093",
"text": "on November 24, 2016. The remaining 10 episodes of the third season aired from January 21, 2017 to February 18, 2017. Four special episodes aired from June 26, 2017 to June 29, 2017, marking the end of the series. There is an English-language version of the series being broadcast in Middle Eastern regions, Nordic countries, Hungary and Czech Republic, and South Africa. In South Africa, Season 1 first aired from March 3, 2016 to May 26, 2016; Season 2 from July 7, 2016 to November 3, 2016; Season 3 Part 1 from April 3, 2017 to April 14, 2017; and",
"title": "Alex & Co."
},
{
"id": "19832007",
"text": "at the start of the show. The first episode of the Live shows was first broadcast on 4 June 2017. Australian sister band The Veronicas performed their new single \"The Only High\". The semi-finals will first broadcast on 25 June 2017. At the end of this episode, four artists will advance to the grand final, while the other four will be eliminated. Guest Performances Notes The Grand Finale was first broadcast on 2 July 2017. Notes The Voice (Australia season 6) The sixth season of \"The Voice\" began on 24 April 2017. Delta Goodrem was the only coach to reprise",
"title": "The Voice (Australia season 6)"
},
{
"id": "19713428",
"text": "to have been renewed for a sixth season following the announcement of Brandi Glanville's departure and filming had commenced in August 2015. The full cast, premiere date and trailer were announced on November 5, 2015. The season premiere \"Life's a Pitch\" was aired on December 1, 2015, while the twentieth episode \"Who Do You Believe?\" served as the season finale, and was aired on April 12, 2016. It was followed by a three-part reunion that aired on April 19, April 26 and May 3, 2016 and a \"Secrets Revealed\" episode on May 10, 2016, which marked the conclusion of the",
"title": "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "1614736",
"text": "with the original Law & Order but stopped after the first episode. The first season later moved to Nine's sister channel Gem on Sunday nights as of February 25, 2018 at 9:10pm with double episodes before moving to single episodes, and later reairing them in the early hours of Monday morning. Gem is currently airing the second season. Season 19 premiered on Network Ten on October 5, 2017 at 9:40pm. As of September 2017, the show is rerun on fellow NBCUniversal network USA, as well as Ion Television, MyNetworkTV's Monday evening lineup, and local stations. The show also briefly ran",
"title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit"
},
{
"id": "20468037",
"text": "that FremantleMedia was in talks to revive the show for NBC or for its original network, Fox. A dispute between Fremantle and Core Media Group derailed these plans. Then, in May 2017, it was announced that ABC was making a bid to revive the program. Later, ABC announced that it had acquired the rights to the series, and that \"American Idol\" would return for the 2017–18 television season. On November 6, 2017, it was announced that the revival season would premiere on March 11, 2018. On July 20, 2017, it was announced on \"Live with Kelly and Ryan\", that Ryan",
"title": "American Idol (season 16)"
},
{
"id": "10345339",
"text": "Mitchell returns as fertility specialist Dr. Juliet Burke, Dominic Monaghan returns as deceased rock star Charlie Pace, and Jeremy Davies returns as deceased physicist Daniel Faraday. Ian Somerhalder reprises his role as deceased Flight 815 crash survivor Boone Carlyle, as does Rebecca Mader as anthropologist Charlotte Lewis. Harold Perrineau and Cynthia Watros, who portray Michael Dawson and Libby Smith, respectively, return in the second half of the season. About the return of Libby, Cuse stated, \"Finally, all of your questions [about Libby] will be answered\", however, Lindelof jokingly responded, \"No, they will not\". Michelle Rodriguez, another second season star, returns",
"title": "Lost (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "17898151",
"text": "at the end of Series 1 that the show would return for a second series, with both Suranne Jones and Bertie Carvel. At the 21st National Television Awards Jones announced that the new series began filming in September 2016. The second series started on 5 September 2017 and concluded on 3 October 2017. The BBC is yet to confirm whether the show will return for a third series although writer Mike Bartlett does not dismiss the possibility. In general, the show has received acclaim. The opening episode received generally positive reviews from critics, with Lucy Mangan from the \"Guardian\" calling",
"title": "Doctor Foster (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "365740",
"text": "season, Wright was nominated for her fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama. For the years 2014, 2016, and 2017, Wright received Best Actress in a Drama Series nominations for the Critics' Choice Television Awards, with her being the only nomination for the show in December 2017. In October 2017, Wright was set as the show's new lead, following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey, which resulted in him being fired from the sixth and final season. In 2017, Wright played General Antiope in \"Wonder Woman\" (2017), alongside Gal Gadot and Chris Pine. She appears in the",
"title": "Robin Wright"
},
{
"id": "17369022",
"text": "the premiere of the fifth season, Starz renewed the show for a sixth season, set to air in 2019. In Australia, all episodes are available to stream after their US airing on Stan. The show is available weekly after its US airing on Netflix in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In Scandinavia and Finland, all episodes are available to stream on HBO Nordic. Season 1 of \"Power\" received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator Metacritic gives the season a score of 57 out of 100, based on 15 reviews, indicating a mixed reaction to the series. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes",
"title": "Power (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "1580810",
"text": "Fremantle Media was in talks to revive the show for NBC or for its original network, Fox. A dispute between Fremantle and Core Media Group derailed these plans. In May 2017, ABC was making a bid to revive the program. ABC acquired the rights to the series, and that \"American Idol\" would return for the 2017–18 television season. Katy Perry, Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie were the three judges and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. The revival season premiered on March 11, 2018. On May 21, 2018 the season concluded, crowning Maddie Poppe winner and Caleb Lee Hutchinson runner-up. ABC",
"title": "American Idol"
},
{
"id": "18568897",
"text": "not have an onscreen role. On March 11, 2016, it was announced that Marycarmen Lopez also was cast as regular. On August 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season ahead of its television premiere which aired in a two-night premiere on June 20 and June 21, 2017. The second season premiered on OWN in a two episode special on June 20 and 21, 2017. The show was renewed for a third season on July 26, 2017. The third season premiered in a two-night special on May 29 and May 30, 2018. On August 8, 2018, the series",
"title": "Queen Sugar"
},
{
"id": "8287723",
"text": "season six, Billy Brown was cast as transferred-in Detective Mike Anderson to replace Debra after her promotion to lieutenant. Josh Cooke played Louis Greene, a lab tech and Masuka's intern, in seasons six and seven, and Darri Ingolfsson played Oliver Saxon in season eight. The main creative forces behind the series were executive producers Daniel Cerone, Clyde Phillips, and Melissa Rosenberg. Cerone left the show after its second season. Executive producer and showrunner Phillips departed the series, after a record-setting season-four finale, to spend more time with his family; \"24\" co-executive producer Chip Johannessen took over Phillips' post. Head writer",
"title": "Dexter (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17191921",
"text": "Boone). The series also stars Diego Klattenhoff, Ryan Eggold, and Harry Lennix. The pilot episode was written by Jon Bokenkamp and directed by Joe Carnahan. Executive producers for the series include Bokenkamp, John Eisendrath, and John Davis for Sony Pictures Television, Universal Television, and Davis Entertainment. On May 12, 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which is set to premiere on January 3, 2019. The series has received positive reviews, with many critics praising Spader's performance in particular. Raymond \"Red\" Reddington, a former US Naval Intelligence officer who had disappeared twenty years earlier to become one of",
"title": "The Blacklist (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16517629",
"text": "was promoted to executive producer. On October 29, the fourth episode of the season, \"Portrait of a Lady Alexander\", was rescheduled for November 5, due to Hurricane Sandy. Blake Lively, Leighton Meester, Penn Badgley, Chace Crawford, Ed Westwick, Kaylee DeFer, Kelly Rutherford, and Matthew Settle all returned as series regulars. Michelle Trachtenberg was upgraded to a guest-starring role for this season. Former recurring star, Desmond Harrington and Robert John Burke, also returned as guest stars for the season. On July 7, 2012, actress Andrea Gabriel, known for her role on \"Lost\", had been cast as a businesswoman from Dubai. \"7th",
"title": "Gossip Girl (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "18967485",
"text": "for a second season. Production began in June 2012 and ended in August 2012. The third season was announced on March 1, 2016 and it premiered on March 11, 2016. The fourth season began filming on April 20, 2017 and finished filming on June 13, 2017. The season premiered on November 3, 2017 on the new Keshet 12 channel. The fifth season began filming on March 25, 2018 and finished filming on May 22, 2018. The sixth season was announced by Yaniv Polishook on November 26, 2018. In April 7, 2015 the show premiered in United States under the title",
"title": "Sabri Maranan (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19672441",
"text": "relationships and career choices. \"New Girl\" was renewed for a sixth season on April 12, 2016. The season premiere marked Zooey Deschanel's directorial debut with the episode picking up three months after the events of the season five finale. TVLine confirmed Megan Fox's return midseason in an eight episode arc. At the 2016 Television Critics Association Summer Tour, FOX announced that this season would include a one-hour crossover with \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", which aired on October 11. Only Deschanel appears on \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", while Andy Samberg, Andre Braugher, Joe Lo Truglio and Chelsea Peretti appear on \"New Girl\". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> New Girl",
"title": "New Girl (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "10409773",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Dallas Desperados season"
},
{
"id": "17615526",
"text": "2016. It premiered in the UK on 12 April 2016 and was made available via Sky's On Demand service. The renewal for a third and final series was announced on 20 January 2017 entitled \"The Tunnel: Vengeance\" and consisting of six episodes. It began filming in March 2017 and premiered on Sky Atlantic on 14 December 2017, with all episodes released on the same day. Canal+ did not announce a corresponding date for France at the time of the UK release. Season 3 premiered on Canal+ on 4 June 2018. In the United States, the first season aired on many",
"title": "The Tunnel (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14195696",
"text": "to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's \"Episode Seven\", aired on October 8, 2017. \"Episodes\" has received positive reviews by critics, with specific praise being given to the performances of stars Stephen Mangan, Tamsin Greig, and Matt LeBlanc. For his performance in the series Matt LeBlanc won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy and has been nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards. After married",
"title": "Episodes (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10565752",
"text": "parents abandon her at the hospital to focus on their son. Naomi decides to take Betsey home with her forever. At the end of the Season Four finale, Naomi chases Fife to the airport and says goodbye to Addison. Fife proposes to Naomi and she says yes but also says they are moving to New York so she, Fife, and Betsey can live nice normal lives. This is the last time Naomi appears as a series regular in the show, although she does return for the season six finale which is also the series finale. Naomi was created by Shonda",
"title": "Naomi Bennett"
},
{
"id": "2007217",
"text": "both eventually letting the rights lapse. The streaming service Hulu later picked up the show, in anticipation of the show's revival in 2017, with the entire series also carried on NBC.com. Around the same time, NBC's classic subchannel network Cozi TV picked up the series and airs it four times nightly, and promotes it as \"The Original Series\" to avert confusion with the current-day run. In the United Kingdom, the series was aired on Channel 4 up until its season finale in 2006. It was confirmed on 4 December 2017 that the series would premiere in January 2018 on Channel",
"title": "Will & Grace"
},
{
"id": "17983856",
"text": "Younger (TV series) Younger is an American comedy-drama television series created and produced by Darren Star, based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Pamela Redmond Satran. The single-camera series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character, with Hilary Duff, Debi Mazar, Miriam Shor, Nico Tortorella, Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles. The series premiered on March 31, 2015, on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics. The fifth season premiered on June 5, 2018. On June 4, 2018, the show was renewed for a sixth season. On September 5, 2018, Viacom",
"title": "Younger (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "1494367",
"text": "9, 2017, season 5 was premiered and the sixth season premiered on July 27, 2018. In November 2013, Netflix and Marvel Television announced a five-season deal to produce live action Marvel superhero-focused series: Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist and Luke Cage. The deal involves the release of four 13-episode seasons that culminate in a mini-series called \"The Defenders\". \"Daredevil\" and \"Jessica Jones\" premiered in 2015. The \"Luke Cage\" series premiered on September 30, 2016, followed by \"Iron Fist\" on March 17, 2017 and \"The Defenders\" on August 18, 2017. In April 2016 the Netflix series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe",
"title": "Netflix"
},
{
"id": "10411020",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Nashville Kats season"
},
{
"id": "20355640",
"text": "SC6 (sports program) SC6, also known as The Six, was a rebranded hour of the ESPN program \"SportsCenter\". The program aired weekdays at 6:00 p.m. ET and was hosted by former \"His & Hers\" duo Michael Smith and Jemele Hill. The show featured some elements from \"His & Hers\" and, like \"SportsCenter with SVP\", is more freeform than other editions of \"SportsCenter\". In addition, SC6 focused on the night ahead in sports, as well as breaking sports news as warranted. \"SC6\" was created to boost \"SportsCenter\"s ratings in the 6 PM hour. On Monday, October 9, 2017, after calling for",
"title": "SC6 (sports program)"
},
{
"id": "19322147",
"text": "of 7 episodes while the fourth season premiered on October 13, 2017, and consisted of 6 episodes. The fifth season premiered on March 2, 2018, and consists of six episodes. The sixth season premiered on June 15, 2018 and consists of seven episodes. A seventh season premiered on August 10, 2018 and consists of thirteen episodes. The series' success has spawned several comics, action figures, and other toys. The eighth and final season premiered on December 14, 2018, and consists of thirteen episodes. For millennia, the Galra Empire has plagued the universe by destroying other civilizations and enslaving various races.",
"title": "Voltron: Legendary Defender"
},
{
"id": "13437955",
"text": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 6) So You Think You Can Dance, also known as SYTYCD, is a United States television reality program and dance competition airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company network. Season six premiered on Wednesday, September 9, 2009, with Nigel Lythgoe and Mary Murphy returning as permanent judges and Cat Deeley returning to host. Season six is the first to air during the fall season, immediately following the summer airing of season five. Live shows began airing October 26 and the season finale aired on December 16. Russell Ferguson, the first krumper to make",
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 6)"
},
{
"id": "19872785",
"text": "second season, premiered March 24, 2017, after a DCOM, called \"\", premiered March 10, 2017. \"Liv and Maddie\" aired its final episode on March 24, 2017 after four seasons. \"Andi Mack\", premiered April 7, 2017. \"\", a show based on the characters of the 2012 movie of the same name, premiered June 25, 2017. \"Raven's Home\", a spin-off of \"That's So Raven\", premiered July 21, 2017, after the premiere of \"Descendants 2\". On February 2 2018, \"K.C. Undercover\" aired its final episode (actually two produced episodes broadcast as a one-hour episode) after three seasons. Disney XD series \"DuckTales\", \"\", and",
"title": "History of Disney Channel"
},
{
"id": "19607340",
"text": "Homeland (season 6) The sixth season of the American television drama series \"Homeland\" premiered on January 15, 2017, and concluded on April 9, 2017, on Showtime, consisting of 12 episodes. The series started as a loosely based variation of the two-season run of the Israeli television series \"Hatufim\" (English: \"Prisoners of War\") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa. The sixth season was released on Blu-ray and DVD on February 6, 2018. Taking place several months after the previous season, Carrie Mathison is back in the United States, living in Brooklyn,",
"title": "Homeland (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "19273586",
"text": "2015. The series was ordered for production in November 2015 with a ten-episode order. A sneak peek aired on January 1, 2017, with the official premiere on January 2, 2017. On January 10, 2017, Freeform renewed the series for a second season; season 2 premiered on January 18, 2018, with a double episode. The 10-episode second season's finale aired March 22, 2018. The entire first season was released on digital platforms, such as OnDemand, the Freeform App and website, and Hulu, on January 2, 2017. A recap special entitled \"Beyond: What Lies Ahead\" aired on December 28, 2017, and drew",
"title": "Beyond (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "7533388",
"text": "Callisto on the Disney Junior animated series \"Miles from Tomorrowland\". In 2016, Munn was cast as Elizabeth Braddock / Psylocke (one of Apocalypse's Four Horsemen) in \"\" and will reprise the role in 2019's \"X-Men: Dark Phoenix\". Beginning in 2017, she has a starring role in the television series \"Six\" as a CIA operative. In 2018, Munn appeared on Season 13 of America's Got Talent as a guest judge in the Judge Cuts 2 episode. Munn has appeared in advertising campaigns for Nike, Pepsi and Neutrogena. She appeared on the Fall 2006 cover of \"Foam\" magazine in September, in \"Men's",
"title": "Olivia Munn"
},
{
"id": "19745069",
"text": "season of the series. This season also contains the show's 200th episode “The Vegging”. On June 22, 2016, Cartoon Network renewed the series for a sixth season. This is the last season where Donielle T. Hansley Jr. voices Darwin. He voices Darwin until Christian J. Simon takes the role in \"The Anybody\". The sixth season production began on July 13, 2017 and ended on October 24, 2018. Ben Bocquelet, retweeted an article stating that the sixth season would be its last, though the author of that article made a follow up article clarifying that there could still be more seasons.",
"title": "The Amazing World of Gumball (season 6)"
},
{
"id": "4231722",
"text": "into the second season; he then assumed a recurring status afterward and then he later returned for the third season before moving onto another show. He played Detective Luisito Calderon on the short-lived U.S. remake of \"Prime Suspect\". Acevedo appeared on \"The Walking Dead\" on November 24, 2013. He has starred in the Syfy television series \"12 Monkeys\". Acevedo was cast in a recurring role in the sixth season of The CW television series \"Arrow\" in August 2017 as Ricardo Diaz and was promoted to series regular during season seven. In 1999, Acevedo won an ALMA Award for his role",
"title": "Kirk Acevedo"
}
] | when is the show six coming back on |
[
"in the early 2nd century"
] | [
{
"id": "93749",
"text": "use of the term \"Catholic Christian\" exclusively to those who followed the same faith as Pope Damasus I of Rome and Pope Peter of Alexandria. Numerous other early writers including Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 315–386), Augustine of Hippo (354–430) further developed the use of the term \"catholic\" in relation to Christianity. The earliest recorded evidence of the use of the term \"Catholic Church\" is the \"Letter to the Smyrnaeans\" that Ignatius of Antioch wrote in about 107 to Christians in Smyrna. Exhorting Christians to remain closely united with their bishop, he wrote: \"Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "3012144",
"text": "refusal to ordain women, as well as the handling of sexual abuse cases involving clergy. Catholic (from ) was first used to describe the church in the early 2nd century. The first known use of the phrase \"the catholic church\" ( \"he katholike ekklesia\") occurred in the letter written about 110 AD from Saint Ignatius of Antioch to the Smyrnaeans. In the \"Catechetical Lectures\" () of Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, the name \"Catholic Church\" was used to distinguish it from other groups that also called themselves \"the church\". The \"Catholic\" notion was further stressed in the edict \"De fide Catolica\"",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "93748",
"text": "wrote in about 108 to Christians in Smyrna. Exhorting Christians to remain closely united with their bishop, he wrote: \"Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude [of the people] also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.\" From the second half of the second century, the word \"catholic\" began to be used to mean \"orthodox\" (non-heretical), \"because Catholics claimed to teach the whole truth, and to represent the whole Church, while heresy arose out of the exaggeration of some one truth and was essentially partial and local\". In 380, Emperor Theodosius I limited",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93742",
"text": "Catholic (term) The word catholic (with lowercase \"c\"; derived via Late Latin \"catholicus\", from the Greek adjective (\"katholikos\"), meaning \"universal\") comes from the Greek phrase (\"katholou\"), meaning \"on the whole\", \"according to the whole\" or \"in general\", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning \"about\" and meaning \"whole\". The term Catholic (usually written with uppercase \"C\" in English) was first used to describe the Christian Church in the early 2nd century to emphasize its universal scope. In the context of Christian ecclesiology, it has a rich history and several usages. The word in English can mean either \"of",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93746",
"text": "catholic and apostolic Church.\" During the medieval and modern times, additional distinctions arose regarding the use of the terms \"Western Catholic\" and \"Eastern Catholic\". Before the East–West Schism, those terms had just the basic geographical meanings, since only one undivided Catholicity existed, uniting the Latin speaking Christians of West and the Greek speaking Christians of the East. After the split of 1054 terminology became much more complicated, resulting in the creation of parallel and conflicting terminological systems. The Greek adjective \"katholikos\", the origin of the term \"catholic\" means \"universal\". Directly from the Greek, or via Late Latin \"catholicus\", the term",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93767",
"text": "language, the first known use of the term is in Andrew of Wyntoun's \"Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland\", \"He was a constant Catholic/All Lollard he hated and heretic.\" The Catholic Church, led by the Pope in Rome, usually distinguishes itself from other churches by calling itself the \"Catholic\", however has also used the description \"Roman Catholic\". Even apart from documents drawn up jointly with other churches, it has sometimes, in view of the central position it attributes to the See of Rome, adopted the adjective \"Roman\" for the whole church, Eastern as well as Western, as in the papal encyclicals \"Divini",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13704014",
"text": "the Middle Ages – often connoting the local particular church of the Diocese of Rome – the first known occurrence of \"Roman Catholic\" as a synonym for \"Catholic Church\" was in communication with the Armenian Apostolic Church in 1208, after the East–West Schism. Following the pejorative term \"papist\", attested in English since 1534, the terms \"Popish Catholic\" and \"Romish Catholic\" came into use during the Protestant Reformation. During the 17th century, \"Roman Catholic Church\" was often used as a synonym for the Catholic Church, especially where Protestants and Anglicans dominated demographically. Although its usage has since changed over the centuries,",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93747",
"text": "\"catholic\" entered many other languages, becoming the base for the creation of various theological terms such as \"catholicism\" and \"catholicity\" (Late Latin \"catholicismus\", \"catholicitas\"). The term \"catholicism\" is the English form of Late Latin \"catholicismus\", an abstract noun based on the adjective \"catholic\". The Modern Greek equivalent (\"\") is back-formed and usually refers to the Catholic Church. The terms \"catholic\", \"catholicism\" and \"catholicity\" is closely related to the use of the term \"Catholic Church\". (See Catholic Church (disambiguation) for more uses.) The earliest evidence of the use of that term is the \"Letter to the Smyrnaeans\" that Ignatius of Antioch",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "6990141",
"text": "and which the Father, of His goodness, raised up again. They who deny the gift of God are perishing in their disputes\". The letter is also the earliest recorded evidence of the use of the term \"Catholic Church\". Letter to the Smyrnaeans The Letter to the Smyrnaeans (often simply called Smyrnaeans) was written by Saint Ignatius of Antioch around AD 107 to the Early Christians in Smyrna. Among other things, the letter contains the earliest recorded evidence of the use of the term \"Catholic Church\". It mentions the resurrection of Jesus: (2:1a) \"Now, he suffered all these things for our",
"title": "Letter to the Smyrnaeans"
},
{
"id": "93776",
"text": "the Creed with the word \"Christian\" in place of \"catholic\". The Orthodox churches share some of the concerns about Roman Catholic papal claims, but disagree with some Protestants about the nature of the church as one body. Catholic (term) The word catholic (with lowercase \"c\"; derived via Late Latin \"catholicus\", from the Greek adjective (\"katholikos\"), meaning \"universal\") comes from the Greek phrase (\"katholou\"), meaning \"on the whole\", \"according to the whole\" or \"in general\", and is a combination of the Greek words meaning \"about\" and meaning \"whole\". The term Catholic (usually written with uppercase \"C\" in English) was first used",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93751",
"text": "p. 76). So too the letter of the Church of Smyrna is addressed to all the congregations of the Holy Catholic Church in every place. And this primitive sense of 'universal' the word has never lost, although in the latter part of the second century it began to receive the secondary sense of 'orthodox' as opposed to 'heretical'. Thus it is used in an early Canon of Scripture, the Muratorian fragment (\"circa\" 170 A.D.), which refers to certain heretical writings as 'not received in the Catholic Church'. So too Cyril of Jerusalem, in the fourth century, says that the Church",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93764",
"text": "complicated, resulting in the creation of parallel and confronting terminological systems that exist today in all of their complexity. During the Early Modern period, a special term \"Acatholic\" was widely used in the West to mark all those who were considered to hold heretical theological views and irregular ecclesiastical practices. In the time of Counter-Reformation the term \"Acatholic\" was used by zealous members of the Catholic Church to designate Protestants as well as Eastern Orthodox Christians. The term was considered to be so insulting that the Council of the Serbian Orthodox Church, held in Temeswar in 1790, decided to send",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93753",
"text": "and died, saying instead that \"he only seemed to suffer\" (Smyrnaeans, 2), were not really Christians. The term is also used in the \"Martyrdom of Polycarp\" (155) and in the Muratorian fragment (about 177). As mentioned in the above quotation from J.H. Srawley, Cyril of Jerusalem (c. 315–386), who is venerated as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion, distinguished what he called the \"Catholic Church\" from other groups who could also refer to themselves as an ἐκκλησία (assembly or church): Since the word Ecclesia is applied to different things (as also",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "3012146",
"text": "\"Roman Church\" has been used to describe the pope's Diocese of Rome since the Fall of the Western Roman Empire and into the Early Middle Ages (6th–10th century), the \"Roman Catholic Church\" has been applied to the whole church in English language since the Protestant Reformation in the late 16th century. \"Roman Catholic\" has occasionally appeared also in documents produced both by the Holy See, notably applied to certain national episcopal conferences, and local dioceses. The name \"Catholic Church\" for the whole church is used in the \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\" (1990), and the Code of Canon Law (1983).",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "93750",
"text": "multitude [of the people] also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.\" Of the meaning for Ignatius of this phrase J.H. Srawley wrote: This is the earliest occurrence in Christian literature of the phrase 'the Catholic Church' (ἡ καθολικὴ ἐκκλησία). The original sense of the word is 'universal'. Thus Justin Martyr (\"Dial\". 82) speaks of the 'universal or general resurrection', using the words ἡ καθολικὴ ἀνάστασις. Similarly here the Church universal is contrasted with the particular Church of Smyrna. Ignatius means by the Catholic Church 'the aggregate of all the Christian congregations' (Swete, \"Apostles Creed\",",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "204503",
"text": "to describe the church, writing: It is from the word \"katholikos\" (\"according to the whole\") that the word \"catholic\" comes. When Ignatius wrote the Letter to the Smyrnaeans in about the year 107 and used the word \"catholic\", he used it as if it were a word already in use to describe the Church. This has led many scholars to conclude that the appellation \"Catholic Church\" with its ecclesial connotation may have been in use as early as the last quarter of the First century. On the Eucharist, he wrote in his letter to the Smyrnaeans: In his letter addressed",
"title": "Ignatius of Antioch"
},
{
"id": "77289",
"text": "mark of honour. The earliest example of this occurs in a letter sent by Pope Zacharias in 747 to Pippin III (the Short), ruler of the Franks, in which Zacharias applied the title to the priests of Paris to distinguish them from country clergy. This meaning of the word spread rapidly, and from the 9th century various episcopal cities had a special class among the clergy known as cardinals. The use of the title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567 by Pius V. In the year 1563 the influential Ecumenical Council of Trent, headed by Pope Pius",
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)"
},
{
"id": "13704017",
"text": "in the documents of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), the First Vatican Council (1869–1870), the Council of Trent (1545–1563), and numerous other official documents. The last official magisterium document to use \"Roman Catholic Church\" was issued by Pope Pius XII in 1950. This preference also usually appears on the website of the Holy See. \"Catholic Church\" and \"Catholic(s)\" is also broadly reflected in academia, as well as in most English-language media. The terms \"Romish Catholic\" and \"Roman Catholic\", along with \"Popish Catholic\", were brought into use in the English language chiefly by adherents of the Church of England. The reign",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93769",
"text": "Church has always considered itself to be the historic Catholic Church, and consider all others as \"non-Catholics\". This practice is an application of the belief that not all who claim to be Christians are part of the Catholic Church, as Ignatius of Antioch, the earliest known writer to use the term \"Catholic Church\", considered that certain heretics who called themselves Christians only seemed to be such. Regarding the relations with Eastern Christians, Pope Benedict XVI stated his wish to restore full unity with the Orthodox. The Roman Catholic Church considers that almost all of the ancient theological differences have been",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93766",
"text": "then also to the teaching of the church fathers and the councils\". The term \"Catholic\" is commonly associated with the whole of the church led by the Roman Pontiff, the Catholic Church. Other Christian churches that use the description \"Catholic\" include the Eastern Orthodox Church and other churches that believe in the historic episcopate (bishops), such as the Anglican Communion. Many of those who apply the term \"Catholic Church\" to all Christians object to the use of the term to designate what they view as only one church within what they understand as the \"whole\" Catholic Church. In the English",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93757",
"text": "law to assume the title \"Catholic\" Christians; but as for the others, since in our judgment they are foolish madmen, we decree that they shall be branded with the ignominious name of heretics, and shall not presume to give their conventicles the name of churches. They will suffer in the first place the chastisement of the divine condemnation, and in the second the punishment which our authority, in accordance with the will of heaven, will decide to inflict. Theodosian Code XVI.i.2 Only slightly later, Saint Augustine of Hippo (354–430) also used the term \"Catholic\" to distinguish the \"true\" church from",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13153161",
"text": "the American Revolutionary War in 1783, there were approximately 24,000 to 25,000 Catholics in the United States out of a total population of approximately 3 million. Catholicism first came to the territories now forming the United States before the Protestant Reformation with the Spanish explorers and settlers in present-day Florida (1513), South Carolina (1566), Georgia (1568–1684), and the southwest. The first Catholic Mass held in the current United States was in 1526 by Dominican friars Fr. Antonio de Montesinos and Fr. Anthony de Cervantes, who ministered to the San Miguel de Gualdape colonists for the 3 months the colony existed.",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "13704019",
"text": "to the Spanish Match in the 1620s. There was, however, significant tension between Anglicans and Roman Catholics at the time (as reflected in the Test Act for public office). Even today, the Act of Settlement 1701 still prohibits Roman Catholics from becoming English monarchs. The official and popular uses of the term \"Roman Catholic\" in the English language grew in the 18th century. Up to the reign of George III, Catholics in Britain who recognized the Pope as head of the Church had generally been designated in official documents as \"Papists\". In 1792, however, this phraseology was changed and, in",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13704018",
"text": "of Elizabeth I of England at the end of the 16th century was marked by conflicts in Ireland. Those opposed to English rule forged alliances with those against the Protestant Reformation, making the term \"Roman Catholic\" almost synonymous with being Irish during that period, although that usage changed significantly over time. Like the term \"Anglican\", the term \"Roman Catholic\" only came into widespread use in the English language in the 17th century. The terms \"Romish Catholic\" and \"Roman Catholic\" were both in use in the 17th century and \"Roman Catholic\" was used in some official documents, such as those relating",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13704016",
"text": "ecumenical dialogue where the dialogue partner had a reason to prefer this usage. It is also used for instance in wordings such as Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, referring to the Diocese of Rome. However, the last official magisterium document to use \"Roman Catholic Church\" was issued by Pope Pius XII in 1950. The use of \"Catholic Church\" is usually preferred by the Holy See and most of its adherents. The name \"Catholic Church\" for the whole church is used in the \"Catechism of the Catholic Church\" (1990), and the Code of Canon Law (1983). It was equivally applied",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "2129255",
"text": "that the Gospel must extend to the ends of the earth and to all nations, that the church is open to all peoples and must not be divided, etc. The first recorded application of \"catholic\" or \"universal\" to the church is by Ignatius of Antioch in about 107 in his Epistle to the Smyrnaeans, chapter VIII. \"Wherever the bishop appears, there let the people be; as wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church.\" Church Fathers like Ignatius of Antioch, Irenaeus, Tertullian and Cyprian held to the view that the Christian Church was a visible entity, not an invisible",
"title": "Christian Church"
},
{
"id": "13704030",
"text": "the Council's official documents about the Church herself, and the term was not included.\" The name \"Roman Catholic Church\" is occasionally used by popes, bishops, other clergy and laity, who do not see it as opprobrious or having the suggested overtone. The use of \"Roman\", \"Holy\", and \"Apostolic\" are accepted by the Church as descriptive names. At the time of the 16th-century Reformation, the Church itself \"claimed the word catholic as its title over Protestant or Reformed churches\". It believes that it is the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. Throughout the years, in various instances, official church documents have",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93755",
"text": "cities, inquire not simply where the Lord's House is (for the other sects of the profane also attempt to call their own dens houses of the Lord), nor merely where the Church is, but where is the Catholic Church. For this is the peculiar name of this Holy Church, the mother of us all, which is the spouse of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Only-begotten Son of God(Catechetical Lectures, XVIII, 26). Theodosius I, Emperor from 379 to 395, declared \"Catholic\" Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire, declaring in the Edict of Thessalonica of 27 February 380: It is",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93763",
"text": "and promoted by famous Eastern Orthodox canonist Theodore Balsamon who was patriarch of Antioch. He wrote in 1190: On the other side of the widening rift, Eastern Orthodox were considered by western theologians to be \"Schismatics\". Relations between East and West were further estranged by the tragic events of the Massacre of the Latins in 1182 and Sack of Constantinople in 1204. Those bloody events were followed by several failed attempts to reach reconciliation (see: Second Council of Lyon, Council of Florence, Union of Brest, Union of Uzhhorod). During the late medieval and early modern period, terminology became much more",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93743",
"text": "the Catholic faith\" or \"relating to the historic doctrine and practice of the Western Church\". Many Christians use it to refer more broadly to the whole Christian Church or to all believers in Jesus Christ regardless of denominational affiliation; it can also more narrowly refer to Catholicity, which encompasses several historic churches sharing major beliefs. \"Catholicos\", the title used for the head of some churches in Eastern Christian traditions, is derived from the same linguistic origin. In non-ecclesiastical use, it derives its English meaning directly from its root, and is currently used to mean the following: The term has been",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "6990139",
"text": "Letter to the Smyrnaeans The Letter to the Smyrnaeans (often simply called Smyrnaeans) was written by Saint Ignatius of Antioch around AD 107 to the Early Christians in Smyrna. Among other things, the letter contains the earliest recorded evidence of the use of the term \"Catholic Church\". It mentions the resurrection of Jesus: (2:1a) \"Now, he suffered all these things for our sake, that we might be saved. And he truly suffered, even as he truly raised himself up; not as certain unbelievers say, that he suffered in semblance, they themselves only existing in semblance.\" The term translated \"semblance\" is",
"title": "Letter to the Smyrnaeans"
},
{
"id": "3253217",
"text": "epistles' are used. In the historical context, the word \"Catholic\" probably signified that the letters were addressed to the general church, and not to specific, separate congregations or persons, as with the Pauline epistles. However, 2 John and 3 John appear to contradict this view, because their addresses are respectively to the \"elect lady\", speculated by many to be the church itself, and to \"Gaius\", about whom there has been much speculation but little in the way of conclusive proof as to his identity. Some historians therefore think that the label \"Catholic\" was originally applied to just 1 John, and",
"title": "Catholic epistles"
},
{
"id": "13704047",
"text": "two earlier documents that the council stated had applied the phrase \"Roman Church\" to the Church itself, the church \"governed by the successor of Saint Peter and by the bishops in communion with him,\" were the Tridentine Profession of Faith and the First Vatican Council's dogmatic constitution on faith. As far back as 1208 the adjective \"Roman\" was applied to the Church \"outside which we believe that no one is saved.\" Considerable change in this doctrine on salvation is reflected by 1965 in the conciliar \"Declaration on Religious Freedom\" of the Second Vatican Council. In cases of dialogue with the",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13704050",
"text": "Warsaw 9 June 1991, at an ecumenical meeting in the Aula Magna of the Colégio Catarinense, in Florianópolis, Brazil on 18 October 1991, and at the Angelus in São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil on 20 October 1991. Pope Benedict XVI called the Church \"the Roman Catholic Church\" at a meeting in Warsaw on 25 May 2006 and in joint declarations that he signed with Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams on 23 November 2006 and with Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople on 30 November 2006. These exceptions prove the rule, however. The total usage by popes of \"Catholic Church\" rather than",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "3012223",
"text": "convicted sex offender. The Christian religion is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, who lived and preached in the 1st century AD in the province of Judea of the Roman Empire. Catholic doctrine teaches that the contemporary Catholic Church is the continuation of this early Christian community established by Jesus. Christianity spread throughout the early Roman Empire, despite persecutions due to conflicts with the pagan state religion. Emperor Constantine legalised the practice of Christianity in 313, and it became the state religion in 380. Germanic invaders of Roman territory in the 5th and 6th centuries, many of whom had",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "93752",
"text": "is called Catholic not only 'because it is spread throughout the world', but also 'because it teaches completely and without defect all the doctrines which ought to come to the knowledge of men'. This secondary sense arose out of the original meaning because Catholics claimed to teach the whole truth, and to represent the whole Church, while heresy arose out of the exaggeration of some one truth and was essentially partial and local. By \"Catholic Church\" Ignatius designated the universal church. Ignatius considered that certain heretics of his time, who disavowed that Jesus was a material being who actually suffered",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13704026",
"text": "as \"the holy, catholic, apostolic and Roman Church\". From 1937 to 1972, the Constitution of Ireland recognised the \"special position of the Holy Catholic Apostolic and Roman Church.\" The Anglican Archbishop of Dublin had objected to \"Catholic Church\" and quoted the Council of Trent for the longer title, which was approved by Eugenio Pacelli and Pope Pius XI. The same name is used in a 2009 Irish law. American Catholics, who by the year 1900 were 12 million people and had a predominantly Irish clergy, objected to what they considered the \"reproachful\" terms Popish and Romish and preferred the term",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "12174290",
"text": "Indians, others point to the Church as the only voice raised on behalf of indigenous peoples. The issue resulted in a crisis of conscience in 16th-century Spain. An outpouring of self-criticism and philosophical reflection among Catholic theologians, most notably Francisco de Vitoria, led to debate on the nature of human rights and the birth of modern international law. In 1521, through the leadership and preaching of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, the first Catholics were baptized in what became the first Christian nation in Southeast Asia, the Philippines. The following year, Franciscan missionaries arrived in what is now Mexico, and",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "2390287",
"text": "the bridegroom, who took the church as his bride and accorded it highest love, devotion, and sacrifice, even to the point of death.\" Matrimony, for most of Church history, had been celebrated (as in traditions such as the Roman and Judaic) without clergy and was done according to local customs. The first available written detailed account of a Christian wedding in the West dates only from the 9th century and appears to be identical to the old nuptial service of Ancient Rome. However, early witnesses to the practice of intervention by the clergy in the marriage of early Christians include",
"title": "Marriage in the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "2447831",
"text": "Conference of Catholic Bishops. The Catholic Church's part of the history of the United States has its background in the European colonization of the Americas. The first Catholics arrived with the Spanish missions in the Americas with Christopher Columbus' second voyage to the New World in 1493. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they established missions in what are now Florida, Georgia, New Mexico, Puerto Rico, Texas, and later in California. In addition to the Spanish, the French in the 17th century, via New France, began missionary work in Michigan, New York, Wisconsin. French colonization in the early 18th century",
"title": "Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "12174251",
"text": "History of the Catholic Church According to tradition, the history of the Catholic Church begins with Jesus Christ and his teachings (c. 4 BC – c. AD 30) and the Catholic Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by Jesus. The Church considers its bishops to be the successors to Jesus's apostles and the Church's leader, the Bishop of Rome (also known as the Pope) to be the sole successor to Saint Peter, who ministered in Rome in the first century AD, after his appointment by Jesus as head of the church. By the end of the",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "12174252",
"text": "2nd century, bishops began congregating in regional synods to resolve doctrinal and policy issues. By the 3rd century, the bishop of Rome began to act as a court of appeals for problems that other bishops could not resolve. Christianity spread throughout the early Roman Empire, despite persecutions due to conflicts with the pagan state religion. In 313, the struggles of the Early Church were lessened by the legalisation of Christianity by the Emperor Constantine I. In 380, under Emperor Theodosius I, Catholicism became the state religion of the Roman Empire by the decree of the Emperor, which would persist until",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "93765",
"text": "an official plea to emperor Leopold II, begging him to ban the use of the term \"Acatholic\". The Augsburg Confession found within the Book of Concord, a compendium of belief of the Lutheran Churches, teaches that \"the faith as confessed by Luther and his followers is nothing new, but the true catholic faith, and that their churches represent the true catholic or universal church\". When the Lutherans presented the Augsburg Confession to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1530, they believe to have \"showed that each article of faith and practice was true first of all to Holy Scripture, and",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93744",
"text": "incorporated into the name of the largest Christian communion, the Catholic Church (also called the Roman Catholic Church). All of the three main branches of Christianity in the East (Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church and Church of the East) had always identified themselves as \"Catholic\" in accordance with Apostolic traditions and the Nicene Creed. Anglicans, Lutherans, and some Methodists also believe that their churches are \"Catholic\" in the sense that they too are in continuity with the original universal church founded by the Apostles. However, each church defines the scope of the \"Catholic Church\" differently. For instance, the Roman",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "77287",
"text": "diocese of Rome. There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but the consensus that \"\"cardinalis\"\" from the word \"cardo\" (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be called cardinals were the deacons of the seven regions of the city at the beginning of the 6th century, when the word began to mean \"principal,\" \"eminent,\" or \"superior.\" The name was also given to the senior priest in each of the",
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)"
},
{
"id": "7473401",
"text": "Catholicity Catholicity (from Greek , \"catholicity of the church\") or catholicism (from Greek , \"universal doctrine\") is a concept that encompasses the beliefs and practices of numerous Christian denominations, most notably those that describe themselves as \"Catholic\" in accordance with the Four Marks of the Church, as expressed in the Nicene Creed of the First Council of Constantinople in 381: \"\"[I believe] in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church\".\" While \"catholicism\" is most commonly associated with the faith and practices of the Catholic Church led by the Pope in Rome, the traits of catholicity, and thus the term \"catholic\", are",
"title": "Catholicity"
},
{
"id": "93772",
"text": "of their own Catholicity. Most Reformation and post-Reformation churches use the term \"Catholic\" (often with a lower-case \"c\") to refer to the belief that all Christians are part of one Church regardless of denominational divisions; e.g., Chapter XXV of the Westminster Confession of Faith refers to the \"catholic or universal Church\". It is in line with this interpretation, which applies the word \"catholic\" (universal) to no one denomination, that they understand the phrase \"one holy catholic and apostolic Church\" in the Nicene Creed, the phrase \"the Catholic faith\" in the Athanasian Creed and the phrase \"holy catholic church\" in the",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "12174263",
"text": "teachers, known collectively as the Church Fathers. From the year 100 onward, proto-orthodox teachers like Ignatius of Antioch and Irenaeus defined Catholic teaching in stark opposition to other things, such as Gnosticism. In the first few centuries of its existence, the Church formed its teachings and traditions into a systematic whole under the influence of theological apologists such as Pope Clement I, Justin Martyr and Augustine of Hippo. Unlike most religions in the Roman Empire, Christianity required its adherents to renounce all other gods, a practice adopted from Judaism. Christians' refusal to join pagan celebrations meant they were unable to",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "12174270",
"text": "outside of the empire, as their rulers feared Christians would revolt in favor of the Emperor. In 385, this new legal authority of the Church resulted in the first use of capital punishment being pronounced as a sentence upon a Christian 'heretic', namely Priscillian. During this period, the Bible as it has come down to the 21st century was first officially laid out in Church Councils or Synods through the process of official 'canonization'. Prior to these Councils or Synods, the Bible had already reached a form that was nearly identical to the form in which it is now found.",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "3012145",
"text": "issued 380 by Theodosius I, the last emperor to rule over both the eastern and the western halves of the Roman Empire, when establishing the state church of the Roman Empire. Since the East–West Schism of 1054, the Eastern Church has taken the adjective \"Orthodox\" as its distinctive epithet (however, its official name continues to be the \"Orthodox Catholic Church\") and the Western Church in communion with the Holy See has similarly taken \"Catholic\", keeping that description also after the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, when those who ceased to be in communion became known as \"Protestants\". While the",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "93761",
"text": "bound by one common and undivided Catholicity that was uniting the Latin speaking Christians of West and the Greek speaking Christians of the East. In those days, terms \"eastern Catholic\" and \"western Catholic\" had their basic geographical meanings, generally corresponding to existing linguistic distinctions between Greek East and Latin West. In spite of various and quite frequent theological and ecclesiastical disagreements between major Christian sees, common Catholicity was preserved until the great disputes that arose between 9th and 11th century. After the East–West Schism, the notion of common Catholicity was broken and each side started to develop its own terminological",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93768",
"text": "illius Magistri\" and \"Humani generis\". Another example is its self-description as \"the holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church\" (or, by separating each adjective, as the \"Holy, Catholic, Apostolic and Roman Church\") in the 24 April 1870 Dogmatic Constitution on the Catholic Faith of the First Vatican Council. In all of these documents it also refers to itself both simply as the Catholic Church and by other names. The Eastern Catholic Churches, while united with Rome in the faith, have their own traditions and laws, differing from those of the Latin Rite and those of other Eastern Catholic Churches. The contemporary Catholic",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "93760",
"text": "to the Christian religion... For my part, I should not believe the gospel except as moved by the authority of the Catholic Church. —St. Augustine (354–430): \"Against the Epistle of Manichaeus called Fundamental\", chapter 4: Proofs of the Catholic Faith. A contemporary of Augustine, St. Vincent of Lerins, wrote in 434 (under the pseudonym Peregrinus) a work known as the \"Commonitoria\" (\"Memoranda\"). While insisting that, like the human body, church doctrine develops while truly keeping its identity (sections 54-59, chapter XXIII), he stated: During early centuries of Christian history, majority of Christians who followed doctrines represented in Nicene Creed were",
"title": "Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "3012250",
"text": "central Catholic teachings such as transubstantiation and the requirement for love and hope as well as faith to attain salvation. In subsequent centuries, Catholicism spread widely across the world, in part through missionaries and imperialism, although its hold on European populations declined due to the growth of religious scepticism during and after the Enlightenment. From the 17th century onward, the Enlightenment questioned the power and influence of the Catholic Church over Western society. In the 18th century, writers such as Voltaire and the \"Encyclopédistes\" wrote biting critiques of both religion and the Catholic Church. One target of their criticism was",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "13153176",
"text": "high birth rates. By the end of the century, there were 12 million Catholics in the United States. During the mid 19th century, a wave of \"old\" immigrants from Europe arrived from Ireland and Germany, as well as England and the Netherlands. From 1880s to 1914 a \"new\" wave arrived from Italy, Poland and Eastern Europe. Substantial numbers of Catholics also came from French Canada during the mid-19th century and settled in New England. After 1911 large numbers of Mexicans arrived. Many Catholics stopped practicing their religion or became Protestants. However there were about 700,000 converts to Catholicism from 1813",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "2129280",
"text": "Christian that does not invalidate that Christian's baptism. This can be traced back to the New Testament and to Jesus himself: , , , , , , , , , , , , . Saint Ignatius of Antioch, the earliest known writer to use the phrase \"the catholic church\", excluded from the Church heterodox groups whose teaching and practice conflicted with those of the bishops of the Church, and considered that they were not really Christians. In keeping with this idea, many churches and communions consider that those whom they judge to be in a state of heresy or schism",
"title": "Christian Church"
},
{
"id": "86745",
"text": "of nations in which the Catholic Church is the established religion of the state or to those with ecclesiastical concordats with the Holy See. The Anglo-Saxon term \"cristendom\" appears to have been invented in the 9th century by a scribe somewhere in southern England, possibly at the court of king Alfred the Great of Wessex. The scribe was translating Paulus Orosius' book \"History Against the Pagans\" (c. 416) and in need for a term to express the concept of the universal culture focused on Jesus Christ. It had the sense now taken by \"Christianity\" (as is still the case with",
"title": "Christendom"
},
{
"id": "13704015",
"text": "the name continued to be widely used in English-speaking countries, including the United States. However, by 1900, U.S. Catholics numbered 12 million, with a predominantly Irish clergy. Accordingly, they had an arguably more influential voice than the recusants in the United Kingdom, and objected to what they considered the \"reproachful\" terms \"Popish\" and \"Romish\", preferring the term \"Roman Catholic\" rather than the former when presented with the two alternatives. Formulations such as the \"Holy Roman Church\" or the \"Roman Catholic Church\" were sometimes used by officials of the Catholic Church before and after the Reformation, especially in the context of",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13153195",
"text": "Irish Catholic laymen were deeply involved in American politics, but the bishops and priests kept their distance. By the beginning of the 20th century, approximately one-sixth of the population of the United States was Roman Catholic. By the end of the 20th century, Catholics constituted 24% of the population. It was John J. Burke, editor of the Catholic World, who first recognized the urgency of the moment. Burke had long argued for a national outlook and sense of unity among the country’s Catholics. The war provided the impetus to initiate these efforts. The Catholic hierarchy was eager to show its",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "3012247",
"text": "clerical appointments in the new colonies. In 1521 the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan made the first Catholic converts in the Philippines. Elsewhere, Portuguese missionaries under the Spanish Jesuit Francis Xavier evangelised in India, China, and Japan. In 1517, Martin Luther, an Augustinian friar in Germany, sent his \"Ninety-Five Theses\" to several bishops. His theses protested key points of Catholic doctrine as well as the sale of indulgences. In Switzerland, Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin and other Protestant Reformers further criticised Catholic teachings. These challenges developed into the European movement called the Protestant Reformation, which gave birth to a variety of Christian",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "3012230",
"text": "dependent on the idea that Peter was Bishop of Rome or even on his ever having been in Rome. Many scholars hold that a church structure of plural presbyters/bishops persisted in Rome until the mid-2nd century, when the structure of a single bishop and plural presbyters was adopted, and that later writers retrospectively applied the term \"bishop of Rome\" to the most prominent members of the clergy in the earlier period and also to Peter himself. On this basis, Oscar Cullmann, Henry Chadwick, and Bart D. Ehrman question whether there was a formal link between Peter and the modern papacy.",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "2390294",
"text": "of most Catholic sacraments. In reaction, the Council of Trent on 3 March 1547 carefully named and defined the Catholic Church's sacraments, reaffirming the teaching that marriage is a sacrament − from 1184, 1208, 1274 and 1439. Recalling scripture, the apostolic traditions and the declarations of previous councils and of the Church Fathers, the bishops declared that there were precisely seven sacraments, with marriage one of them, and that all seven are truly and properly sacraments. Desiderius Erasmus had influenced the debate in the first part of the 16th century by publishing in 1518 an essay in praise of marriage",
"title": "Marriage in the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "13704045",
"text": "Churches. As of January 2009, there were 630 Roman Catholic archdioceses, Western and Eastern. The Second Vatican Council did not use the term \"Roman Catholic Church\", and in one important passage of the dogmatic constitution \"Lumen gentium\" replaced it with an equivalent phrase, \"the Catholic Church, which is governed by the successor of Peter and by the bishops in union with that successor,\" while also giving in a footnote a reference to two earlier documents in which the word \"Roman\" was used explicitly. But as the prominent theologian at the Council Karl Rahner pointed out, by the 1960s the Church",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13458952",
"text": "the title comes into constant use as the special prerogative of the kings of France. In later times, the Emperor Frederick III, addressing Charles VII, wrote: \"Your ancestors have won for your name the title Most Christian, as a heritage not to be separated from it.\" From the pontificate of Paul II (1464), the popes, in addressing bulls to the kings of France, always use the style and title \"Rex Christianissimus\". Furthermore, European public opinion always looked upon St. Joan of Arc, who saved the French monarchy, as the heroine of Christendom, and believed that the Maid of Orléans meant",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in France"
},
{
"id": "6061153",
"text": "body and blood, soul and divinity. This belief is succinctly summarised in St. Thomas Aquinas' hymn, \"Adoro Te Devote\". The mysterious change of the reality of the bread and wine began to be called \"transubstantiation\" in the 11th century. The earliest known text in which the term appears is a sermon of 1079 by Gilbert of Savardin, Archbishop of Tours, (\"Patrologia Latina\" CLXXI 776). The first appearance of the term in a papal document was in the letter of Pope Innocent III \"Cum Marthae circa\" to John of Canterbury on 29 November 1202, then briefly in the decree \"Firmiter credimus\"",
"title": "Eucharistic theology"
},
{
"id": "13788722",
"text": "legalistic proclamation supposed to be read to local populations in the New World, demanding that the local populations convert to Roman Catholicism, on pain of slavery or death, and intended to give legal colour to the actions of the Spanish. This drew on earlier precedents going back centuries, used in conflicts with the Muslims and Guanches, and originally perhaps copying the Islamic \"dawah\". The most famous version was used between 1510 and 1556, but others were used until the 18th century. It was introduced after Dominican friars accompanying the conquistadors protested to the Crown at the enslavement of the Indians.",
"title": "Catholic Church and slavery"
},
{
"id": "12174259",
"text": "had encouraged inhabitants, especially those in urban areas, to learn Greek, and the common language allowed ideas to be more easily expressed and understood. Jesus's apostles gained converts in Jewish communities around the Mediterranean Sea, and over 40 Christian communities had been established by 100. Although most of these were in the Roman Empire, notable Christian communities were also established in Armenia, Iran and along the Indian Malabar Coast. The new religion was most successful in urban areas, spreading first among slaves and people of low social standing, and then among aristocratic women. At first, Christians continued to worship alongside",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "13704020",
"text": "the Speech from the Throne, the term \"Roman Catholic\" was used. By the early 19th century, the term \"Roman Catholic\" had become well established in the English-speaking world. As the movement that led to Catholic Emancipation through the Roman Catholic Relief Act of 1829 grew, many Anglicans and Protestants generally began to accept that being a Roman Catholic was not synonymous with being disloyal to the British Crown. While believing that in the past the term \"Roman Catholic\" may have been synonymous with \"rebel\", they held that it was by then as indicative of loyalty as membership in any other",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "13153204",
"text": "war-torn 1930s. This grew into a \"house of hospitality\" in the slums of New York City and then a series of farms for people to live together communally. The movement quickly spread to other cities in the United States, and to Canada and the United Kingdom; more than 30 independent but affiliated CW communities had been founded by 1941. Well over 100 communities exist today, including several in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, The Netherlands, the Republic of Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, and Sweden. The Catholic Conference on Industrial Problems (1923–1937) was conceived by Fr. Raymond McGowan as a",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "3012147",
"text": "The names \"Catholic Church\" and \"Roman Church\" were also used in the documents of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), the First Vatican Council (1869–1870), the Council of Trent (1545–1563), and numerous other official documents. The Catholic Church follows an episcopal polity, led by bishops who have received the sacrament of Holy Orders who are given formal jurisdictions of governance within the church. There are three levels of clergy, the episcopate, composed of bishops who hold jurisdiction over a geographic area called a diocese or eparchy; the presbyterate, composed of priests ordained by bishops and who work in local diocese or",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "13153157",
"text": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States The Catholic Church in the United States began in the colonial era, but most of the Spanish and French influences had faded by 1800. The Catholic Church grew through immigration, especially from Europe (Germany and Ireland at first, and in 1890-1914 from Italy, Poland and Eastern Europe.) In the nineteenth century the Church set up an elaborate infrastructure, based on diocese run by bishops appointed by the pope. Each diocese set up a network of parishes, schools, colleges, hospitals, orphanages and other charitable institutions. Many priests arrived from France and Ireland,",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "17997711",
"text": "History of Catholic education in the United States The History of Catholic Education in The United States extends from the early colonial era in Louisiana and Maryland to the parochial school system set up in most parishes in the 19th century, to hundreds of colleges, all down to the present. There was a small Catholic population in the English colonies, chiefly in Maryland. It supported local schools, often under Jesuit auspices. The small Catholic Spanish communities in New Mexico and California, which joined the United States in 1848, had little in the way of organized schooling. Much more important were",
"title": "History of Catholic education in the United States"
},
{
"id": "7705448",
"text": "Republicans, and 134 (out of 435) Catholics in the United States House of Representatives, including the current House Speaker Paul Ryan. In 2008, Joe Biden became the first Catholic to be elected Vice President of the United States. His successor Mike Pence was raised Catholic but converted to Protestantism later in life. Before 1840 Catholics constituted a small minority and therefore played a relatively minor role in early American history. Only in Maryland were there significant numbers, and Baltimore became an early Catholic center. During the American Revolution until the late 18th century, about 1% of the American population (about",
"title": "Catholic Church and politics in the United States"
},
{
"id": "16652607",
"text": "Alexandria, to Philemon, a Roman presbyter: Which translates into: From the early 3rd century the title was applied generically to all bishops. The earliest extant record of the word \"papa\" being used in reference to a Bishop of Rome dates to late 3rd century, when it was applied to Pope Marcellinus. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest recorded use of the title \"pope\" in English is in an Old English translation (\"c\". 950) of Bede's \"Ecclesiastical History of the English People\": In Modern English: The title \"pope\" continues to be used by Alexandrian bishops; both the Coptic Orthodox",
"title": "Pope (word)"
},
{
"id": "15577820",
"text": "there are a few possible references to it that date back to the 1st century or early 2nd century, e.g., 1 Clement written in \"c.\" AD 96, and the later church historian Eusebius wrote that Origen had made reference to the epistle before 250. Jerome says that Peter \"wrote two epistles which are called Catholic, the second of which, on account of its difference from the first in style, is considered by many not to be by him\". \"(De Viris Illustribus 1)\" But he himself received the epistle, and explained the difference in style and character and structure of words",
"title": "Saint Peter"
},
{
"id": "12174257",
"text": "presbyters/bishops persisted in Rome until the mid-2nd century, when the structure of a single bishop and plural presbyters was adopted, and that later writers retrospectively applied the term \"bishop of Rome\" to the most prominent members of the clergy in the earlier period and also to Peter himself. On this basis, Oscar Cullmann and Henry Chadwick question whether there was a formal link between Peter and the modern papacy, and Raymond E. Brown says that, while it is anachronistic to speak of Peter in terms of local bishop of Rome, Christians of that period would have looked on Peter as",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "13153175",
"text": "British-America-born Catholic priest. In 1788, after the Revolution, John Jay urged the New York Legislature to require office-holders to renounce foreign authorities \"in all matters ecclesiastical as well as civil.\" In one state, North Carolina, the Protestant test oath would not be changed until 1868. The Catholic population of the United States, which had been 35,000 in 1790, increased to 195,000 in 1820 and then ballooned to about 1.6 million in 1850, by which time, Catholics had become the country’s largest denomination. Between 1860 and 1890 the population of Roman Catholics in the United States tripled primarily through immigration and",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "2447879",
"text": "the population of the United States was Catholic. Modern Catholic immigrants come to the United States from the Philippines, Poland and Latin America, especially from Mexico. This multiculturalism and diversity has influenced the conduct of Catholicism in the United States. For example, some dioceses say the Mass in both English and Spanish. Sociologist Andrew Greeley, an ordained Catholic priest at the University of Chicago, undertook a series of national surveys of Catholics in the late 20th century. He published hundreds of books and articles, both technical and popular. His biographer summarizes his interpretation: In 1965, 71% of Catholics attended Mass.",
"title": "Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "13704023",
"text": "serve this population, and \"Roman Catholic parishes\" were established. The terms \"Roman Catholic\" and \"Holy Roman Catholic\" thus gained widespread use in the United States in the 19th century, both in popular usage and within official documents. In 1866 President Andrew Johnson attended a meeting of the \"Council of the Roman Catholic Church\". There is sometimes controversy about the name \"Roman Catholic Church\" when it is used by members of other churches to suggest that the church in full communion with Rome is only one part of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. This argument is linked especially with",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "20260570",
"text": "likewise supported the death penalty. Meanwhile canon 15 of the Council of Trolsy (AD 909) warned against \"pollution with men or animals\". Alongside this, penances for such sexual transgressions may increasingly be found in a few of the penitential books which first emerged in the 6th century in monastic communities in Ireland (including for women having sex with other women). By the late Middle Ages, the term \"sodomy\" had come to cover copulation between males, bestiality, and non-vaginal heterosexual intercourse, coitus interruptus, masturbation, fellatio and anal sex (whether heterosexual or homosexual); and it increasingly began to be identified as the",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church and homosexuality"
},
{
"id": "2390284",
"text": "term \"sacrament\" was applied. Explicit classification of marriage in this way came in reaction to the contrary teaching of Catharism that marriage and procreation are evil: the first official declaration that marriage is a sacrament was made at the 1184 Council of Verona as part of a condemnation of the Cathars. In 1208, Pope Innocent III required members of another religious movement, that of the Waldensians, to recognize that marriage is a sacrament as a condition for being received back into the Catholic Church. In 1254, Catholics accused Waldensians of condemning the sacrament of marriage, \"saying that married persons sin",
"title": "Marriage in the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "7473411",
"text": "Reformation, after which many parts of the Western Church rejected Papal authority, and some of the teachings of the Western Church at that time, and became known as \"Reformed\" or \"Protestant\". A much less extensive rupture occurred when, after the Roman Catholic Church's First Vatican Council, in which it officially proclaimed the dogma of papal infallibility, small clusters of Catholics in the Netherlands and in German-speaking countries formed the Old-Catholic (Altkatholische) Church. Use of the terms \"catholicity\" and \"catholicism\" depends on context. For times preceding the Great Schism, it refers to the Nicene Creed and especially to tenets of Christology,",
"title": "Catholicity"
},
{
"id": "132098",
"text": "of Constantinople. There are additional Christian churches in the east that are in communion with neither Rome nor Constantinople, who tend to be distinguished by the category named \"Oriental Orthodox\". While the Church continues officially to call itself \"Catholic\", for reasons of universality, the common title of \"Eastern Orthodox Church\" avoids casual confusion with the Catholic Church. The first known use of the phrase \"the Catholic Church\" (\"he katholike ekklesia\") occurred in a letter written about 110 AD from one Greek church to another (Saint Ignatius of Antioch to the Smyrnaeans) The letter states: \"Wheresoever the bishop shall appear, there",
"title": "Eastern Orthodox Church"
},
{
"id": "13458941",
"text": "the East, whom France was thus trying to protect, there has survived a lasting gratitude toward the nation of St. Louis. In the days of St. Louis the influence of the French epic literature in Europe was supreme. Brunetto Latini, as early as the middle of the 13th century, wrote that, \"of all speech [parlures] that of the French was the most charming, and the most in favour with everyone.\" French held sway in England until the middle of the 14th century; it was fluently spoken at the Court of Constantinople at the time of the Fourth Crusade; and in",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in France"
},
{
"id": "311875",
"text": "spiritual influence on 1.3 billion Catholics and beyond, as well as the official representative of the Catholic Church being the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world, with a vast international network of charities. The word \"pope\" derives from Greek πάππας meaning \"father\". In the early centuries of Christianity, this title was applied, especially in the east, to all bishops and other senior clergy, and later became reserved in the west to the Bishop of Rome, a reservation made official only in the 11th century. The earliest record of the use of this title was in",
"title": "Pope"
},
{
"id": "5364721",
"text": "earth to mean that the Church, built of the Rock of Peter, is the body of Christ, the Rock from Heaven, and that the Rock will eventually cover the entire Earth which is why the term Catholic (universal or worldwide) is the most common designation for the Catholic Church. Irenaeus has been called the most important witness of the Christianity in the 2nd century. Taught by Polycarp, who had been instructed by John the apostle, Irenaeus became bishop of Lyons in 178. In his \"Against the Heresies\", Irenaeus wrote, \"Although there are many dialects in the world, the force of",
"title": "Primacy of Peter"
},
{
"id": "14396152",
"text": "did away with the distinction. In summary, with the exception of the three-year period 1588-1591, early abortion was not prohibited by Catholic canon law until 1869. In the Middle Ages, many Church commentators condemned all abortions, but the 14th-century Dominican John of Naples is reported to have been the first to make an influential explicit statement that if the purpose was to save the mother's life abortion was actually permitted, provided that ensoulment had not been attained. This view met both support and rejection from other theologians. In the 16th century, while Thomas Sanchez accepted it, Antoninus de Corbuba made",
"title": "Catholic Church and abortion"
},
{
"id": "13898764",
"text": "19th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 19th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by several unsuccessful attempts by Catholics to culturally integrate themselves into the mainstream American culture of that century. Only during the 20th century did this fully succeed, with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency in 1960. During the 19th century, a wave of immigrants from Ireland, Germany, Italy, Eastern Europe and elsewhere swelled the number of Roman Catholics. Substantial numbers of Catholics also came from French Canada during the mid-19th century and settled in",
"title": "19th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "13153180",
"text": "areas. In cities with large Catholic populations (such as Chicago and Boston) there was a flow of teachers, administrators, and students from one system to the other. Catholic schools began as a program to shelter Catholic students from Protestant teachers (and schoolmates) in the new system of public schools that emerged in the 1840s. In 1875, Republican President Ulysses S. Grant called for a Constitutional amendment that would prohibit the use of public funds for \"sectarian\" schools. Grant feared a future with \"patriotism and intelligence on one side and superstition, ambition and greed on the other\" which he identified with",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "3253216",
"text": "Catholic epistles The Catholic epistles (also called the universal epistles or general epistles) are seven epistles of the New Testament. Listed in order of their appearance in the New Testament, the Catholic epistles are: The word \"Catholic\" in the term \"Catholic epistles\" has been a convention dating from the 4th century. At the time, that word simply meant 'general', and was not specifically tied to any denomination, for example, what would later become known as the Roman Catholic Church. Nevertheless, to avoid the impression these letters are only recognised in Catholicism, alternative terms such as 'general epistles' or 'general missionary",
"title": "Catholic epistles"
},
{
"id": "33420",
"text": "which is the ecumenically accepted modern translation of the International Committee on English Texts (1975) as amended by the subsequent successor body, the English Language Liturgical Consultation (1987). This form of the Apostles' Creed can be found incorporated into the Eucharistic and Baptismal Liturgies in the Hymnal and in \"The United Methodist Book of Worship\", and hence it is growing in popularity and use. The word \"catholic\" is intentionally left lowercase in the sense that the word catholic applies to the universal and ecumenical Christian church. The liturgical communities in western Christianity that derive their rituals from the Roman Missal,",
"title": "Apostles' Creed"
},
{
"id": "2447874",
"text": "the 1920s, were active in the United States. Animosity by Protestants waned as Catholics demonstrated their patriotism in war, their commitment to charity, and their dedication to democratic values. The bishops began at standardizing discipline in the American Church with the convocation of the Plenary Councils of Baltimore in 1852, 1866 and 1884. These councils resulted in the promulgation of the Baltimore Catechism and the establishment of The Catholic University of America. After the Civil War, Catholics were legally treated equally to other religions under the US Constitution with the passage of the 14th Amendment. Jesuit priests who had been",
"title": "Catholic Church in the United States"
},
{
"id": "311876",
"text": "regard to the by then deceased Patriarch of Alexandria, Pope Heraclas of Alexandria (232–248). The earliest recorded use of the title \"pope\" in English dates to the mid-10th century, when it was used in reference to the 7th century Roman Pope Vitalian in an Old English translation of Bede's \"Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum\". The Catholic Church teaches that the pastoral office, the office of shepherding the Church, that was held by the apostles, as a group or \"college\" with Saint Peter as their head, is now held by their successors, the bishops, with the bishop of Rome (the pope) as",
"title": "Pope"
},
{
"id": "12174355",
"text": "dramatic changes in policy as well—for example removing conservatives from high Vatican positions, calling on bishops to lead a simpler life, and taking a more pastoral attitude towards homosexuality. History of the Catholic Church According to tradition, the history of the Catholic Church begins with Jesus Christ and his teachings (c. 4 BC – c. AD 30) and the Catholic Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by Jesus. The Church considers its bishops to be the successors to Jesus's apostles and the Church's leader, the Bishop of Rome (also known as the Pope) to be the",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "12174278",
"text": "monasteries that began in 910 placed abbots under the direct control of the pope rather than the secular control of feudal lords, thus eliminating a major source of corruption. This sparked a great monastic renewal. Monasteries, convents and cathedrals still operated virtually all schools and libraries, and often functioned as credit establishments promoting economic growth. After 1100, some older cathedral schools split into lower grammar schools and higher schools for advanced learning. First in Bologna, then at Paris and Oxford, many of these higher schools developed into universities and became the direct ancestors of modern Western institutions of learning. It",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "10773804",
"text": "followers of the faith. Ignatius of Antioch was the first known Christian to use the label in self-reference and made the earliest recorded use of the term \"Christianity\" (Greek ), around AD 100. The Christian movement was referred to as 'The Way' () based upon the well known statement by Jesus: \"I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.\" . Consequently, it appears in the Acts of the Apostles, , and ). Some English translations of the New Testament capitalize 'the Way' (e.g. the New King James Version and the",
"title": "History of early Christianity"
},
{
"id": "13704013",
"text": "It is instead a term that became common among non-Catholics, especially in English, which is now occasionally used by Roman Catholic officials. \"Catholic\" is one of the Four Marks of the Church set out in the Nicene Creed, a statement of belief accepted by members of many denominations some of which assert belief in an invisible form of \"Christian Church\" analogous to branch theory and Protestant ecclesiology. Branch theory would believe in an invisible Christian Church structure binding various Christian denominations together whether in formal communion or not. The term \"Roman\", as in the \"Roman Church\", has been used since",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "3012226",
"text": "the 17th century by secular intellectuals in the Enlightenment. Concurrently, Spanish and Portuguese explorers and missionaries spread the church's influence through Africa, Asia, and the New World. In 1870, the First Vatican Council declared the dogma of papal infallibility and the Kingdom of Italy annexed the city of Rome, the last portion of the Papal States to be incorporated into the new nation. In the 20th century, anti-clerical governments around the world, including Mexico and Spain, persecuted or executed thousands of clerics and laypersons. In the Second World War, the church condemned Nazism, and protected hundreds of thousands of Jews",
"title": "Catholic Church"
},
{
"id": "13704053",
"text": "were previously Eastern or Oriental Orthodox, although some consider this term derogatory. Official Catholic documents no longer use the term, due to its perceived negative overtones. In fact, according to John Erickson of Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, \"The term 'uniate' itself, once used with pride in the Roman communion, had long since come to be considered as pejorative. 'Eastern Rite Catholic' also was no longer in vogue because it might suggest that the Catholics in question differed from Latins only in the externals of worship. The Second Vatican Council affirmed rather that Eastern Catholics constituted \"churches\", whose vocation was",
"title": "Roman Catholic (term)"
},
{
"id": "12174274",
"text": "to begin the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons, and, coming the other way in the Hiberno-Scottish mission, Saints Colombanus, Boniface, Willibrord, Ansgar and many others took Christianity into northern Europe and spread Catholicism among the Germanic, and Slavic peoples, and reached the Vikings and other Scandinavians in later centuries. The Synod of Whitby of 664, though not as decisive as sometimes claimed, was an important moment in the reintegration of the Celtic Church of the British Isles into the Roman hierarchy, after having been effectively cut off from contact with Rome by the pagan invaders. In the early 8th century, Byzantine",
"title": "History of the Catholic Church"
}
] | when was the first time the word catholic was used |
[
"5,100"
] | [
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"text": "O'Reilly Auto Parts O’Reilly Auto Parts is an American auto parts retailer that provides automotive aftermarket parts, tools, supplies, equipment, and accessories in the United States serving both the professional service providers and do-it-yourself customers. Founded in 1957 by the O’Reilly family, the company operates more than 5,100 stores in 47 states. O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. officially started in the auto parts business with one store in Springfield, Missouri, in December 1957. Michael Byrne O’Reilly immigrated to America in 1849, settling in St. Louis, he worked his way through school to earn a law degree, and then pursued a career as",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
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"text": "President and Chief Financial Officer; and Brad Beckham, Executive Vice President of Store Operations and Sales. O'Reilly Auto Parts O’Reilly Auto Parts is an American auto parts retailer that provides automotive aftermarket parts, tools, supplies, equipment, and accessories in the United States serving both the professional service providers and do-it-yourself customers. Founded in 1957 by the O’Reilly family, the company operates more than 5,100 stores in 47 states. O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. officially started in the auto parts business with one store in Springfield, Missouri, in December 1957. Michael Byrne O’Reilly immigrated to America in 1849, settling in St. Louis, he",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "8834037",
"text": "in Texas and Louisiana, as well as a distribution center in Houston, Texas. The Hi/LO acquisition made O’Reilly one of the top 10 auto parts chains in the country. On April 25, 2000, the firm announced the purchase of KarPro Auto Parts, which included a 66,000 square foot distribution center in Little Rock, Arkansas, and 14 KarPro stores. On October 1, 2001, O’Reilly purchased Mid-State Automotive Distributors, Inc., adding 82 additional auto parts stores in seven states, as well as two distribution centers. The acquisition made the firm one of the top five auto parts chains in the country. It",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
},
{
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"text": "added its eleventh distribution center in Atlanta, Georgia, in March 2005. On May 31, 2005, O’Reilly purchased Midwest Automotive Distributors, Inc., adding 72 retail locations in Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, as well as two distribution centers located in Minnesota and Montana. On July 11, 2008, the company completed the largest acquisition in its history with the purchase of CSK Auto, adding 1,273 stores in 12 states. This, combined with past acquisitions, made O’Reilly the third largest auto parts chain in the country after Advance Auto Parts and AutoZone. In December 2012, O’Reilly announced it was",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
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{
"id": "8834039",
"text": "purchasing the auto parts business of VIP Parts, Tires and Service, a Lewiston, Maine-based chain of 56 auto parts stores and service centers with locations in Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts, and one distribution center in Maine. The purchase marked the firm’s expansion into New England. On October 26, 2016, O'Reilly announced that it was acquiring Bond Auto Parts, a 51-store chain headquartered in Vermont with locations in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and New York as well. Executive officers of the company include Greg Johnson, Chief Executive Officer and Co-President; Jeff Shaw, Chief Operating Officer and Co-President; Tom McFall, Executive Vice",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
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"text": "In March 1975, annual sales volume rose to $7 million and a 52,000 square-foot facility at 233 S. Patterson was built for the O’Reilly/Ozark warehouse operation. By that time, the company had nine stores, all located in southwest Missouri. On April 23, 1993, the company completed an initial public offering, and it now trades on the NASDAQ market under the symbol ORLY. The company also has a stock purchase plan to enable as many full-time team members as possible to own stock in the company. On January 30, 1998, O’Reilly merged with Hi/LO Auto Supply, adding 182 auto parts stores",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "9679098",
"text": "Advance Auto Parts Advance Auto Parts is a retailer of automotive parts and accessories in the United States headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina. AAP was founded in 1932 and had 2017 sales of approximately $9.37 billion. The combined enterprise of AAP (including Carquest branded stores) operates over 5,200 company-owned and 1,300 independently owned stores covering every U.S. state, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and Canada with more than 70,000 employees. It is the auto parts company with most stores after acquiring General Parts Incorporated in October 2013. In 2005, Advance Auto Parts purchased AutoPart International, Inc. which operates 202 stores",
"title": "Advance Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "9679108",
"text": "that once purchased by the customer are displayed on the store windows. Advance Auto Parts Advance Auto Parts is a retailer of automotive parts and accessories in the United States headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina. AAP was founded in 1932 and had 2017 sales of approximately $9.37 billion. The combined enterprise of AAP (including Carquest branded stores) operates over 5,200 company-owned and 1,300 independently owned stores covering every U.S. state, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and Canada with more than 70,000 employees. It is the auto parts company with most stores after acquiring General Parts Incorporated in October 2013. In",
"title": "Advance Auto Parts"
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{
"id": "20607286",
"text": "2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 The 2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on April 8, 2018, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the seventh race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. Texas Motor Speedway is a speedway located in the northernmost portion of the U.S. city of Fort Worth, Texas – the portion located in Denton County, Texas. The track measures around and is banked 24 degrees in the turns, and is of the",
"title": "2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
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{
"id": "16714082",
"text": "KOI Auto Parts KOI Auto Parts is an American chain of auto parts stores founded in 1946 in Newport, Kentucky. Today KOI Auto Parts operates more than 70 stores located throughout the US states Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana. The corporate headquarters of KOI Auto Parts is located in Cincinnati, Ohio. KOI Auto Parts is a supplier of OE and aftermarket import, domestic, and collision replacement automotive parts, automotive refinish supplies, equipment, tools and various other parts and services. KOI Auto Parts originally started as Nelter Oil Company, a gas and service station, by the Neltner family, father William and sons",
"title": "KOI Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "20607289",
"text": "for the television side. The race was broadcast on radio by the Performance Racing Network and simulcast on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio. 2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 The 2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on April 8, 2018, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the seventh race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. Texas Motor Speedway is a speedway located in the northernmost portion of the U.S. city of Fort Worth, Texas – the",
"title": "2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "20076847",
"text": "2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 The 2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on April 9, 2017, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the seventh race of the 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. Texas Motor Speedway is a speedway located in the northernmost portion of the U.S. city of Fort Worth, Texas – the portion located in Denton County, Texas. The track measures around and is banked 24 degrees in the turns, and is of the",
"title": "2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "8005238",
"text": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 (fall race) The O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 is a NASCAR Xfinity Series stock car race that takes place at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. The race came about from the results of the Ferko lawsuit in 2004. With Darlington Raceway forced to forfeit its Southern 500 weekend as a result of the lawsuit, TMS gained a second weekend on the schedule for the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and Xfinity Series racing, and fifth race for the NASCAR Xfinity Series playoffs. The 2008 race was won by Kyle Busch, breaking Kevin Harvick's string of",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 (fall race)"
},
{
"id": "16714085",
"text": "announced, effective April 1, 2014, that Fisher Auto Parts will acquire controlling interest in the company. However, there should be minimal visible changes to KOI Auto Parts as a result of the merger. Fisher Auto Parts now has 470 locations, plus more than 100 independent jobbers in 18 states. KOI Auto Parts KOI Auto Parts is an American chain of auto parts stores founded in 1946 in Newport, Kentucky. Today KOI Auto Parts operates more than 70 stores located throughout the US states Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana. The corporate headquarters of KOI Auto Parts is located in Cincinnati, Ohio. KOI",
"title": "KOI Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "6182746",
"text": "Kragen Auto Parts stores as O'Reilly Auto Parts stores during a multi-year process that was finally completed in 2011. On March 5, 2009 the SEC filed a civil injunction against 4 former members of CSK Auto. The former members were charged with accounting fraud for the years of 2002, 2003, and 2004. CSK Auto CSK Auto, Inc. was a specialty retailer of automotive parts and accessories in the western United States. CSK Auto became a publicly traded company in March 1998, headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, and grew through a combination of acquisitions and organic growth. It was acquired in 2008",
"title": "CSK Auto"
},
{
"id": "8834035",
"text": "which would have included the retirement of 72-year-old Charles F. O’Reilly, and the transfer of Chub O’Reilly to Kansas City. Since neither agreed with these plans, they made the decision to form their own company, O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. They opened for business on December 2, 1957, with one store and 13 employees at 403 Sherman in Springfield. Their sales totaled $700,000 in 1958, their first full year of business. By 1961, the company’s volume had reached $1.3 million — the combined volume of O’Reilly Automotive and Ozark Automotive Distributors, a division formed to serve independent automotive jobbers in the area.",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "20076860",
"text": "Darrell Waltrip had the call in the booth for the race. Jamie Little, Vince Welch and Matt Yocum handled the pit road duties for the television side. The race was broadcast on radio by the Performance Racing Network and simulcast on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio. 2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 The 2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on April 9, 2017, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the seventh race of the 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup",
"title": "2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "8005239",
"text": "three consecutive wins in this race. O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 (fall race) The O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 is a NASCAR Xfinity Series stock car race that takes place at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas. The race came about from the results of the Ferko lawsuit in 2004. With Darlington Raceway forced to forfeit its Southern 500 weekend as a result of the lawsuit, TMS gained a second weekend on the schedule for the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and Xfinity Series racing, and fifth race for the NASCAR Xfinity Series playoffs. The 2008 race was won by Kyle",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 (fall race)"
},
{
"id": "4960174",
"text": "with the North Wilkesboro Speedway being bought by TMS owner Bruton Smith and New Hampshire International Speedway owner Bob Bahre. The track was closed with one of the track's two dates going to both new owners. The North Carolina Speedway in Rockingham, North Carolina was also sold to Smith as a result of the Ferko lawsuit with the track's one remaining date also being handed over to Texas. Texas Motor Speedway is home to two Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races: the O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 and the AAA Texas 500, as well as two Xfinity Series races, the O'Reilly",
"title": "Texas Motor Speedway"
},
{
"id": "10286271",
"text": "Chief Auto Parts Chief Auto Parts was a United States-based auto parts store chain that had stores located in the states of Tennessee, Texas, Nevada, Arizona, Arkansas and California. Chief was founded in 1955 in Norwalk, California by Vern Johnson and Lorin Tuthill. The company grew to 119 stores when it was sold to Southland in 1979. After passing through several different owners during the next two decades, the company grew to over 500 stores before it was sold to AutoZone in 1998. Chief was founded in 1955 in Norwalk, California by Vern Johnson and Lorin Tuthill. The chain grew",
"title": "Chief Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "19432748",
"text": "3 April and they now have 14 branches open in the ROI following the launch of the Roscommon store on 27 November 2017. In December 2017, LKQ Euro purchased Stahlgruber. Euro Car Parts Euro Car Parts is a distributor of car parts and accessories with over 200 locations across the UK and Ireland. The company was bought by LKQ Corporation in October 2011 for £255 million. The company was founded when Sukhpal Singh Ahluwalia opened a motor parts shop in Willesden, North West London, in 1978. Euro Car Parts now have two hundred branches nationwide, having opened their 200th branch",
"title": "Euro Car Parts"
},
{
"id": "3084007",
"text": "2007, Bill Rhodes, then 42, was named chairman, president and chief executive officer of AutoZone, Inc. on June 6. In 2008, AutoZone opened their 4,000th store in Houston, Texas. Sales hit $6.2 billion. On August 17, 2012, AutoZone expanded into their 49th state Alaska by opening their 5,000th store in Wasilla, Alaska In 2012 AutoZone opened their first store in Brazil. In December 2012, AutoZone purchased AutoAnything.com, an ecommerce leader in aftermarket automotive parts based in San Diego, California. By April 2017, AutoZone had been the largest retailer of automotive parts in North America for three consecutive years. As of",
"title": "AutoZone"
},
{
"id": "9381905",
"text": "PartSource PartSource Inc. is a Canadian automotive parts retail chain owned by Canadian Tire. It sells name brand automotive parts, specializing in commercial sales and sales to customers who work on their own vehicles. Founded in 1999, the retailer has 86 stores in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. Originally composed of corporately owned and franchise-operated stores, as of November 2013 all PartSource stores are owned and operated by Canadian Tire Corporation. Most of the 15,000 products are name brand items. As of March 6, 2015 PartSource no longer offers a 10% price match guarantee. Prior to this they",
"title": "PartSource"
},
{
"id": "10286274",
"text": "Tennessee, Arkansas and Arizona. In 1998, Trust Company of the West sold Chief to Memphis, Tennessee based AutoZone for $280 million in cash and debt assumption. At the time of the sale, Chief had 556 auto parts stores, primarily in California and Texas. From 1992 until its merger with AutoZone, the company's CEO was David H. Eisenberg. Corporate Office was located at 5400 Lyndon B Johnson Freeway, Suite 200, Dallas, Texas 75240 at the time of the sale. Texas Regional Warehouse was located at 1515 Wade Drive, Seagoville, TX, 75159. The former Chief stores were converted into AutoZone stores or",
"title": "Chief Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "5529182",
"text": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 The O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at Texas Motor Speedway (TMS) in Fort Worth, Texas. Even though it is advertised as a \"500-mile\" race, because TMS is a track that is in length, the actual race distance is . The first two runnings of the race were controversial, crash-strewn affairs, with universal criticism that the track's design was one groove; Kenny Wallace argued, \"They're so busy building condos they don't have time to fix the racetrack.\" There were 10 different winners in the first ten races,",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "9381906",
"text": "would match and beat any local competitor's price by 10%. PartSource PartSource Inc. is a Canadian automotive parts retail chain owned by Canadian Tire. It sells name brand automotive parts, specializing in commercial sales and sales to customers who work on their own vehicles. Founded in 1999, the retailer has 86 stores in Nova Scotia, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. Originally composed of corporately owned and franchise-operated stores, as of November 2013 all PartSource stores are owned and operated by Canadian Tire Corporation. Most of the 15,000 products are name brand items. As of March 6, 2015 PartSource no longer",
"title": "PartSource"
},
{
"id": "6182744",
"text": "the $1-billion barrier for the first time, and the company opened, expanded, or relocated a total of 130 more stores. In June 1999, CSK added 86 more Checker stores in the Northern Plains states by acquiring the Big Wheel/Rossi Auto Parts chain, and in October of that year CSK completed its acquisition of 194 Al's and Grand Auto Supply stores in Washington, California, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, and Alaska, solidifying its position as a retailer of automotive aftermarket parts and accessories in the western United States. To strengthen its position in the Northern Plains states, in April 2000, CSK purchased All-Car",
"title": "CSK Auto"
},
{
"id": "20607288",
"text": "lightning in the area. Daniel Suárez was the fastest in the second practice session with a time of 27.136 seconds and a speed of . Jimmie Johnson was the fastest in the final practice session with a time of 27.253 seconds and a speed of . Stage 1 \"Laps:\" 85 Stage 2 \"Laps:\" 85 Stage 3 \"Laps:\" 164 Fox Sports covered their 18th race at the Texas Motor Speedway. Mike Joy, 2009 race winner Jeff Gordon and Darrell Waltrip had the call in the booth for the race. Jamie Little, Vince Welch and Matt Yocum handled the pit road duties",
"title": "2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "20607287",
"text": "oval design, where the front straightaway juts outward slightly. The track layout is similar to Atlanta Motor Speedway and Charlotte Motor Speedway (formerly Lowe's Motor Speedway). The track is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., the same company that owns Atlanta and Charlotte Motor Speedways, as well as the short-track Bristol Motor Speedway. Kurt Busch was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 27.523 seconds and a speed of . Kurt Busch scored the pole for the race with a time of 27.360 and a speed of after only one round of qualifying was completed due to",
"title": "2018 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "5529186",
"text": "race sponsor in 2016 for the Bristol Night Race in August at Speedway's owned Bristol Motor Speedway. In 2014, the race returned to being a Sunday afternoon race because of the NCAA Men's basketball Final Four games being held at AT&T Stadium in nearby Arlington, so that the race occurs on a day in between tournament games. On February 6, 2014, Duck Commander, the business that is the subject of the TV show \"Duck Dynasty\", bought the naming rights for the race. The race returned to its Saturday night date in 2015. In 2017, the race would once again return",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "7623777",
"text": "from 2003 - 2007. Carquest Carquest Corporation is an American automotive parts distribution network that is currently owned and operated by Advance Auto Parts via independent retailers associated with the network. As of October 4, 2014 Advance operated 5,305 stores, 109 Worldpac branches. Advance Auto Parts and CARQUEST Auto Parts employs approximately 75,000 Team Members. The CarQuest marketing alliance and distribution network was formed in 1974 by O. Temple Sloan of General Parts, Dan Bock of Bobro Products, and Joe Hughes of Indiana Parts Warehouse. In response to competition from high-volume retail stores, Sloan believed \"that programmed distribution through a",
"title": "Carquest"
},
{
"id": "7617373",
"text": "Asbury Automotive Group Asbury Automotive Group is a company based in Atlanta and was founded in 1995. The company operates auto dealerships in various parts of the United States. its rank in the Fortune 500 is 410 out of 500. As of December 2016, it is one of the largest automobile retailers in the United States, operating 96 franchises (80 dealership locations) in 18 metropolitan markets within 10 states. As of August 2017, its dealerships represent 29 American, European and Asian brands. In 2016, the company reported revenues of $6.5 billion and sold over 180,000 retail vehicles. Currently based out",
"title": "Asbury Automotive Group"
},
{
"id": "10286275",
"text": "closed. Chief was considered another convenience concept of 7-Eleven; many of the stores were open 24 hours a day. Many Chief stores were adjacent to 7-Eleven stores, or were in stand-alone buildings. 7-Eleven called them \"convenience auto parts stores.\" Chief Auto Parts Chief Auto Parts was a United States-based auto parts store chain that had stores located in the states of Tennessee, Texas, Nevada, Arizona, Arkansas and California. Chief was founded in 1955 in Norwalk, California by Vern Johnson and Lorin Tuthill. The company grew to 119 stores when it was sold to Southland in 1979. After passing through several",
"title": "Chief Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "7623770",
"text": "Carquest Carquest Corporation is an American automotive parts distribution network that is currently owned and operated by Advance Auto Parts via independent retailers associated with the network. As of October 4, 2014 Advance operated 5,305 stores, 109 Worldpac branches. Advance Auto Parts and CARQUEST Auto Parts employs approximately 75,000 Team Members. The CarQuest marketing alliance and distribution network was formed in 1974 by O. Temple Sloan of General Parts, Dan Bock of Bobro Products, and Joe Hughes of Indiana Parts Warehouse. In response to competition from high-volume retail stores, Sloan believed \"that programmed distribution through a cooperative alliance would be",
"title": "Carquest"
},
{
"id": "10286273",
"text": "Auto Parts to an investor group led by Chief management and Shearson Lehman Brothers for $130 million. Six years later, Chief Auto Parts was acquired by Trust Company of the West, a Los Angeles-based investment group, and the management of Chief Auto Parts for an undisclosed amount to primarily pay off General Electric Capital which had acquired Shearson Lehman's share of the company. In 1995, Chief Auto Parts acquired Houston-based Hi-Lo Automotive, with its 191 stores in Texas, Louisiana and California, for $121 million. At the time of the acquisition, Chief had more than 500 stores in California, Texas, Nevada,",
"title": "Chief Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "9679106",
"text": "Frito-Lay North America CEO Tom Greco would succeed Jackson as CEO. In the 16 months following Greco's appointment, Advance Auto stock has plummeted (45%). As of 2017 Advance Auto Parts shares are mainly held by institutional investors (The Vanguard Group, Wellington Management Group, BlackRock, State Street Corporation, Lazard and others). Advance Auto Parts is the largest automotive aftermarket retailer in the United States based on sales and store count. The company premiered on the Fortune 500 list of companies in 2003 at No. 466 and has remained on the list since that time. As of June 2014, it was ranked",
"title": "Advance Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "5529188",
"text": "when Nextel became a NASCAR sponsor, as they banned rival wireless sponsorships (Nextel used Motorola exclusively); the ban was lifted after the 2005 merger of Sprint and Nextel because Sprint is sold at RadioShack, and Sprint offers Samsung products. O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 The O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at Texas Motor Speedway (TMS) in Fort Worth, Texas. Even though it is advertised as a \"500-mile\" race, because TMS is a track that is in length, the actual race distance is . The first two runnings of the race were",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "18562357",
"text": "since it was established in 1995. The number of unique visitors of the website ranges from around 1.4 million to about 2.4 million according to the published web traffic analysis and rankings from Compete.com between December 2013 and December 2014. The auto parts retailing company has maintained online visibility through its stream of social media networks, including Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus, Pinterest, and YouTube. It has also launched its own official blog that publishes news, press release, and other automotive-related resources and prints online. Auto Parts Warehouse Auto Parts Warehouse (APW) is an American online retailer of automotive parts and",
"title": "Auto Parts Warehouse"
},
{
"id": "18562349",
"text": "Auto Parts Warehouse Auto Parts Warehouse (APW) is an American online retailer of automotive parts and accessories for cars, vans, trucks, and sport utility vehicles. It is one of the flagship websites of U.S. Auto Parts Network (NASDAQ: PRTS), a publicly traded company that owns and manages a chain of auto parts stores and a free automotive repair guide online. Founded in 1995, Auto Parts Warehouse commenced as a small-scale auto parts distributor in California until it established itself as a massively operated e-commerce site for the automotive aftermarket, with more than 2 million stock keeping units (SKUs) in its",
"title": "Auto Parts Warehouse"
},
{
"id": "3488688",
"text": "In 1988, Sears Roebuck purchased Western Auto from Wesray Capital, which resulted in greater tire selections, and in Craftsman tools and DieHard batteries being sold at Western Auto stores. Sears valued the freestanding Western Auto stores as outlets for Craftsman and DieHard. The heavy competition from other mainstream discount auto parts stores, Advance, Carport, Napa, AutoZone and O'Reilly Auto Parts, proved too much for the company's lack of product focus. In 1995, Western Auto went into a buying spree involving two unrelated business transactions by acquiring 84 auto parts stores in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia and Tennessee from the",
"title": "Western Auto"
},
{
"id": "19284595",
"text": "Jani-King Jani-King International, Inc. is an American chain of cleaning service franchise. The company provides cleaning for public spaces such as offices, retails spaces, hotels, and stadiums. In 2001 it was the title sponsor of the NASCAR event at the Texas Motor Speedway now known as the O'Reilly Auto Parts 300. Jani-King's corporate offices are in Addison, Texas. Jerry Crawford is the CEO and President. From its corporate headquarters in Addison, TX, and through regional support offices in local markets, Jani-King provides its franchise owners additional training and certification programs for servicing hotels and hospitals. In August 2012, Jani-King partnered",
"title": "Jani-King"
},
{
"id": "8834034",
"text": "a title examiner. His son, Charles Francis O’Reilly, attended college in St. Louis and went to work in 1914 as a traveling salesman for Fred Campbell Auto Supply in St. Louis. By 1924, Charles had become familiar with the Springfield area, having traveled by train to sell auto parts throughout the territory. By 1932, he had become manager of Link Motor Supply in Springfield, and one of his sons, Charles H. (Chub) O’Reilly, joined the company. Together they provided the leadership and management that made Link the predominant auto parts store in the area. In 1957, Link planned a reorganization,",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "3084000",
"text": "\"Radio Shack\" trademark. On July 4, 1979, the first store opened in Forrest City, Arkansas under the name of Auto Shack. Doc Crain was the store's first manager. Sales that first day totaled $300.00. In 1981, Express Parts or VDP is implemented to get the customers hard to find parts by special ordering them through wholesalers. Total stores was 73 in 7 states. In 1984, the company became the first auto parts retailer to create a quality control program for its parts. Total stores was 194 in 13 states. In 1985, Doc Crain coined the term WITTDTJR, which stands for",
"title": "AutoZone"
},
{
"id": "6182741",
"text": "CSK Auto CSK Auto, Inc. was a specialty retailer of automotive parts and accessories in the western United States. CSK Auto became a publicly traded company in March 1998, headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, and grew through a combination of acquisitions and organic growth. It was acquired in 2008 by O'Reilly Automotive. As of January 29, 2006, CSK operated 1,273 stores in 22 states spanning from Hawaii to Ohio, with principal concentration of stores in the Western United States. CSK operated its stores under four brand names: In the mid-2000s, CSK operated five value concept retail stores under the Pay N",
"title": "CSK Auto"
},
{
"id": "3084003",
"text": "the New York Stock Exchange using the ticker symbol \"AZO.\" It opened up at $27.50 a share. It was then valued at $1 billion. The 5th DC opens in Lafayette, Louisiana. The company also became the first auto parts retailer to register customer warranties in a computer database. In 1994, AutoZone began using satellites to facilitate communication between stores and the corporate office. Sales hit $1.5 billion. In 1995, AutoZone opened its 1,000th store in Louisville, Kentucky. Also, the \"Duralast\" trademark made its debut with the \"Duralast\" and \"Duralast Gold\" batteries. Total of stores is now 1,143 in 26 states.",
"title": "AutoZone"
},
{
"id": "18797246",
"text": "BuyAutoParts.com BuyAutoParts.com is an auto parts retailer based in San Diego, California. The company sells automotive repair and performance parts through its ecommerce website and over the phone. In 2012 they had sales of 32 million. Their CEO is Matt Glauber and all of their 118 employees are based in the United States. BuyAutoParts.com was founded in 1989 as a steering parts manufacturer and auto part distributor. In 2002 the company launched their website and by 2009 online sales made up half of total sales. Today the company receives 90 percent of its business from a targeted set of product",
"title": "BuyAutoParts.com"
},
{
"id": "9679100",
"text": "in 1987. In April 2001, Advance Auto Parts acquired Carport Auto Parts, a regional retail chain with 29 stores in Alabama and Mississippi. On November 28, Advance acquired Discount Auto Parts, Inc., a regional auto parts chain with 671 stores in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and Louisiana. Upon completion of this merger, Advance Auto Parts became a publicly traded company, listed as a common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AAP. The year ended with 2,484 stores in 38 states. In July 2002, Advance Auto Parts received bankruptcy court approval to acquire 57 Trak Auto",
"title": "Advance Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "18797248",
"text": "list, 82nd in their 2014 Fastest Growing Private Companies list and #97 in the 2015 list. They were ranked number 31 in the San Diego Business Journal list of largest private San Diego companies for 2015. Company headquarters are located in San Diego, California. In 2012 they moved into a 55,000 square foot building which houses an inventory of 140,000 parts. As of March 2013 the company employed 118 people. BuyAutoParts.com BuyAutoParts.com is an auto parts retailer based in San Diego, California. The company sells automotive repair and performance parts through its ecommerce website and over the phone. In 2012",
"title": "BuyAutoParts.com"
},
{
"id": "10286272",
"text": "to 119 stores, mostly in California, by the time it was purchased by Southland in 1979. It was purchased by Southland Corporation in 1979, along with Citgo and Movie Quik. The company was based in Dallas, Texas and operated as a division of Southland Corporation until 1990. The company expanded in 1985 by acquiring locations in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Alabama by purchasing Honey's Auto Parts in Nashville. At the same time, Chief also acquired 77 Checker Auto Parts locations in Oklahoma and Texas from Lucky Stores when Lucky decided to withdraw Checker from those areas. In 1988, Southland sold Chief",
"title": "Chief Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "2533862",
"text": "Aftermarket (automotive) The automotive aftermarket is the secondary market of the automotive industry, concerned with the manufacturing, remanufacturing, distribution, retailing, and installation of all vehicle parts, chemicals, equipment, and accessories, \"after\" the sale of the automobile by the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to the consumer. The parts, accessories, etc. for sale may or may not be manufactured by the OEM. According to a report by the International Trade Administration in the Department of Commerce, \"\"Aftermarket parts are divided into two categories: replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts are automotive parts built or remanufactured to replace OE parts as they become",
"title": "Aftermarket (automotive)"
},
{
"id": "7599275",
"text": "Parts Group supports over 6,000 NAPA AUTO PARTS stores throughout the United States, 700 wholesalers in Canada and 481 automotive locations in Australia and New Zealand. These stores sell to both the Retail (DIY) and Commercial (DIFM) automotive aftermarket customer and cover the majority of all domestic and foreign motor vehicle models. The Industrial Parts Group, operating under the name Motion Industries, offers more than 5.9 million industrial replacement parts and related supplies. The Group serves over 150,000 MRO and OEM customers throughout North America and in all types of industries. These include the food and beverage, forest products, primary",
"title": "Genuine Parts Company"
},
{
"id": "20076848",
"text": "oval design, where the front straightaway juts outward slightly. The track layout is similar to Atlanta Motor Speedway and Charlotte Motor Speedway (formerly Lowe's Motor Speedway). The track is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., the same company that owns Atlanta and Charlotte Motor Speedways, as well as the short-track Bristol Motor Speedway. Ryan Blaney was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 27.809 seconds and a speed of . During the session, Chase Elliott and Erik Jones sustained terminal damage to their cars in wrecks that required them to switch to backup cars. Kevin Harvick scored",
"title": "2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "18562352",
"text": "Trusted Store, highly rated for its shopping reliability and customer service. Based on the Google Trusted Store reviews, the retailing site was rated 4.5 out of 5 stars. It is StellaService approved and a certified ResellerRatings Elite Merchant, with a rating of 8.44 out of 10 from more than 70,000 reviews, as of January 2015. In April 2013, Auto Parts Warehouse launched its own mobile application, which can be downloaded from Apple’s iTunes and Android’s Google Play. The Auto Parts Warehouse app is developed to give users of smart phones and other mobile devices prompt access to parts and accessories",
"title": "Auto Parts Warehouse"
},
{
"id": "9679099",
"text": "along the Atlantic Seaboard. As of 2018, Autopart International still operates as a separate division within Advance Auto. In 2013, AAP purchased General Parts Inc. including Carquest, Carquest Canada and WorldPac for $2.04 billion. In April 1932, Arthur Taubman purchased the Advance Stores from Pep Boys, with two stores in Roanoke, Virginia and one in Lynchburg, Virginia. The first major expansion of Advance Auto Parts was in 1998 when the company acquired the remaining operations of Western Auto, an auto parts and general store retailer. Most of the Western Auto operations had been taken over by Sears, Roebuck and Co.",
"title": "Advance Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "19432744",
"text": "Euro Car Parts Euro Car Parts is a distributor of car parts and accessories with over 200 locations across the UK and Ireland. The company was bought by LKQ Corporation in October 2011 for £255 million. The company was founded when Sukhpal Singh Ahluwalia opened a motor parts shop in Willesden, North West London, in 1978. Euro Car Parts now have two hundred branches nationwide, having opened their 200th branch in Moss Lane, Manchester, United Kingdom, in December 2015. Euro Car Parts was first established to supply car parts for BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche and Volkswagen models. Since 2016, Euro Car",
"title": "Euro Car Parts"
},
{
"id": "19284596",
"text": "with Buffalo Bills. Jani-King Jani-King International, Inc. is an American chain of cleaning service franchise. The company provides cleaning for public spaces such as offices, retails spaces, hotels, and stadiums. In 2001 it was the title sponsor of the NASCAR event at the Texas Motor Speedway now known as the O'Reilly Auto Parts 300. Jani-King's corporate offices are in Addison, Texas. Jerry Crawford is the CEO and President. From its corporate headquarters in Addison, TX, and through regional support offices in local markets, Jani-King provides its franchise owners additional training and certification programs for servicing hotels and hospitals. In August",
"title": "Jani-King"
},
{
"id": "17595282",
"text": "expanded to tracks outside the region. Among the tracks that played host to Busch All-Star Tour races included Lakeside Speedway, I-80 Speedway, Eagle Raceway, I-70 Speedway, Hawkeye Downs Speedway and Iowa State Fair Speedway The series was eventually renamed the O'Reilly Auto Parts All-Star Series, and the tour was discontinued after 2002 by NASCAR, as it decided to shift its focus to its Weekly Racing Series (now the Whelen All-American Series). NASCAR's top national series didn't return to dirt until the Camping World Truck Series ran the 2013 Mudsummer Classic at Eldora Speedway. Notable personnel who worked with the tour",
"title": "Busch All-Star Tour"
},
{
"id": "4915305",
"text": "National Automotive Parts Association The National Automotive Parts Association (NAPA), also known as NAPA Auto Parts, founded in 1925, is an American retailers' cooperative distributing automotive replacement parts, accessories and service items in North America. There are over 6,000 NAPA Auto Parts stores across the United States. 1,142 NAPA stores are owned by Genuine Parts Company, and the remainder are independently owned. 15,000 NAPA AutoCare repair facilities are in operation which provide vehicle maintenance and repair services. Outside the United States, NAPA operates in Canada through the UAP (United Auto Parts) division of Genuine Parts Company and NAPA Autopro repair",
"title": "National Automotive Parts Association"
},
{
"id": "3488689",
"text": "bankrupted Nationwise Automotive chain in October for an undisclosed amount and later acquired Wheels Discount Auto Supply and its 82 auto parts stores in New York and Pennsylvania at the end of the year from its then owner Fay's Drug for $37 million. Also during 1995, Sears began to convert the Western Auto stores to the new parts-only Parts America format by eliminating the automotive service bays. By 1998, Sears almost finished converting the 600 remaining company owned Western Auto stores into Parts America branded stores. By the beginning of 1997, fewer than 850 company-owned stores remained. At that point,",
"title": "Western Auto"
},
{
"id": "782500",
"text": "collectors consider those to be the OEM parts. Other-brand parts would be considered aftermarket, such as Champion spark plugs, DieHard batteries, Kinsler fuel injectors, and BMP engine blocks and heads. Many auto parts manufacturers sell parts through multiple channels, for example to car makers for installation during new-vehicle construction, to car makers for resale as automaker-branded replacement parts, and through general merchandising supply chains. Any given brand of part can be OE on some vehicle models and aftermarket on others. Microsoft is a popular example of a company that issues OEM software for its Windows operating systems. OEM product keys",
"title": "Original equipment manufacturer"
},
{
"id": "16595437",
"text": "Vegas and Phoenix, which allowed him to take the point lead for the first time in his career. Larson picked up his second career pole and earned his second career win at the Auto Club 400, furthering his points lead. A 17th-place finish at Martinsville Speedway hurt him, but he still maintained a four-point lead over Chase Elliott. In the 2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500, Larson rebounded from struggles early to finish 2nd. Larson picked up his third career pole at Michigan and then he led 96 laps to get his third career win in the FireKeepers Casino 400 holding",
"title": "Kyle Larson"
},
{
"id": "15916031",
"text": "ten sporting goods stores and two wholesale firms located in the Gulf Coast region. In the 1970s Oshman's was expanding in the Los Angeles area. In 1978 Oshman's purchased the rights to the trade name of Abercrombie and Fitch from First National Bank of Chicago for $1.5 million ($5.2 million in 2013 dollars). As of October 31, 1987 the company operated 185 traditional stores, one Super Sports USA store, and 27 Abercrombie and Fitch stores. Around December 25 that year it stopped its proposed $50 million sale (of which $20 million could be in banknotes) of the stores to an",
"title": "Oshman's Sporting Goods"
},
{
"id": "19432747",
"text": "making it one of the largest distribution centres in the West Midlands. On 2 August 2016, Euro Car Parts purchased the Arleigh Group, a specialist supplier to the leisure industry. In October 2016, Euro Car Parts purchased Andrew Page out of administration but the CMA launched a hold separate order whilst an investigation into the purchase was undertaken. On 8 December 2017, the CMA gave notice of the proposal to accept final undertakings. On 5 January 2017, Euro Car Parts opened their first branch in the Republic of Ireland. This was then followed by the purchase of PR Riley on",
"title": "Euro Car Parts"
},
{
"id": "6243987",
"text": "headquarters in Oshawa. The blockade was ended by an Ontario Superior Court order, after 12 days. Further discussions between GM and the CAW resulted in an agreement to compensate workers at the truck plant and additional product commitments for the Oshawa car assembly plant. GM opened their Technical Centre campus in Markham, Ontario, in 2017 located at the former American Express Canadian head office site. The planned closure of the Oshawa plant was announced November 25, 2018, in a global reorganization effort. 2522 unionized positions (Unifor Local 222) face layoffs, and no further auto assemblies were planned later than December",
"title": "General Motors Canada"
},
{
"id": "20076859",
"text": "of the deciding factor I feel like. I let a lot of good cars get by like the 48 and 42 and 24, and that hurt us more, I think, than anything was that restart after segment 2 when we had to check up big in 1 and 2. I thought we made the right call to stay out there and try to win that segment. I’m for that.” Stage 1 \"Laps:\" 85 Stage 2 \"Laps:\" 85 Stage 3 \"Laps:\" 164 Fox Sports covered their 17th race at the Texas Motor Speedway. Mike Joy, 2009 race winner Jeff Gordon and",
"title": "2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "7623771",
"text": "the most effective means to remain competitive.\" According to a 1994 Bangor Daily News article, \"CARQUEST is made up of 14 distributing companies operating 64 CARQUEST Auto Parts Stores throughout the United States\" at that time. General Parts was the largest member with General Parts owning 1,400 out of CarQuest’s 3,400 auto parts stores across North America by 2011. O. Temple Sloan Jr. started General Parts in 1961. Founding member Bobro was later sold to White Plains Automotive in 1984 and renamed B.W.P. Distributors. BWP was later acquired by Advance Auto in 2012. Dan Bock later served as president of",
"title": "Carquest"
},
{
"id": "18562351",
"text": "for more than 50 vehicle brands, including domestic and imported makes and models. It sells automotive merchandise from nearly 700 labels, including: Global aftermarket suppliers Performance parts manufacturers Specialty brands The e-commerce site uses a proprietary product database for tracking SKUs for wide-range product applications based on vehicle make, model, year, and other specifications. The corporate headquarters of Auto Parts Warehouse is located at 16941 Keegan Avenue, Carson, California. The auto parts retailer operates and maintains several warehouses and distribution centers in various locations in the United States to facilitate product shipping and delivery on schedule. AutoPartsWarehouse.com is a Google",
"title": "Auto Parts Warehouse"
},
{
"id": "13961280",
"text": "2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series The 2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series season was the twenty-ninth season of semi-professional stock car racing in the United States. Beginning at Daytona International Speedway, the season included thirty-five races, which ended with the Ford 300 at Homestead Miami Speedway. During the 2009 off-season, NASCAR announced few calendar changes, including moving the Memphis Motorsports Park race to Road America due to the closure of Memphis. Joe Gibbs won the owners' championship, while Brad Keselowski won the drivers' championship during the O'Reilly Auto Parts Challenge at Texas Motor Speedway, two races before the final. Toyota won the manufacturers'",
"title": "2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series"
},
{
"id": "3084004",
"text": "1996 was the year when the Internet era arrived at the company, when AutoZone opened its company Web site. The new commercial program debuted in Germantown, Tennessee. ALLDATA, a software company based in Elk Grove, California that provides automotive diagnostic and repair information, was acquired. Company founder Pitt Hyde retired as chairman and CEO in 1997. John Adams became the new chairman and CEO. In 1998, AutoZone acquired Auto Palace, an auto parts chain in the northeastern United States with 112 stores, TruckPro L.P., a chain with 43 stores in 14 states, and the 560-store Chief Auto Parts Inc., a",
"title": "AutoZone"
},
{
"id": "6442805",
"text": "Carolina, and 3 in Georgia. Further expansion is being pushed as part of Sunoco's NASCAR sponsorship, where APlus is known as the \"Official Pit Stop of NASCAR\". In October 2013, Sunoco purchased Mid-Atlantic Convenience Stores, a Richmond, VA based Circle K Franchisee, with over 300 stores in the mid-atlantic region. These locations continued to operate as Circle K until early 2016, when they were converted to the APlus brand. Though operated by Sunoco, the majority of the locations continue to sell Exxon fuels. Here is a list of products offered at APlus locations: A-Plus APlus is an American convenience store",
"title": "A-Plus"
},
{
"id": "13961298",
"text": "standings 2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series The 2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series season was the twenty-ninth season of semi-professional stock car racing in the United States. Beginning at Daytona International Speedway, the season included thirty-five races, which ended with the Ford 300 at Homestead Miami Speedway. During the 2009 off-season, NASCAR announced few calendar changes, including moving the Memphis Motorsports Park race to Road America due to the closure of Memphis. Joe Gibbs won the owners' championship, while Brad Keselowski won the drivers' championship during the O'Reilly Auto Parts Challenge at Texas Motor Speedway, two races before the final. Toyota won the",
"title": "2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series"
},
{
"id": "5529184",
"text": "run on April 9, 2011 and was the first scheduled night race of the season, and in Texas Motor Speedway history for the Cup Series. In 2013, NASCAR became involved in controversy when the National Rifle Association (NRA) began to sponsor the race; although race sponsorships are negotiated with the track owner, not NASCAR itself, the sanctioning organization has final approval and did not object to the sponsorship. Both NASCAR's acceptance of this sponsorship, and its timing, has been controversial, and offensive to gun control activists. Because of the sponsorship, Senator Chris Murphy asked Rupert Murdoch, whose News Corporation owns",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "7599270",
"text": "new headquarters building in the Wildwood area of Cobb County, GA in June 2016. The Automotive Parts Group, the largest division of GPC, distributes approximately 475,000 automotive replacement parts, accessory items and service items throughout North America, Australia and New Zealand. In North America, parts are sold primarily under the NAPA brand name, but in 2017 under the name Genuine®, which may lead customers to think the part is from an OE supplier to the auto manufacturer. GPC also uses the UAP brand in Canada and AutoTodo in Mexico. The Company’s GPC Asia Pacific business serves the Australasian markets primarily",
"title": "Genuine Parts Company"
},
{
"id": "18562350",
"text": "catalog. With headquarters in Carson, the online retailing site has expanded its market reach and retail distribution in all locations throughout the United States. The online retailing site offers over 2 million auto-related products through its online sales channels and direct partnerships with suppliers and manufacturers. By eliminating intermediaries common in most supply chains, Auto Parts Warehouse is able to provide a broad selection of automotive parts and accessories and has structured a discount pricing scheme for individual consumers, advocating the DIY (do it yourself) and DIFM (do it for me) market. Its product lineup includes automotive parts and accessories",
"title": "Auto Parts Warehouse"
},
{
"id": "15916030",
"text": "Downtown Houston at Capitol and Fannin. Founded as a proprietorship, Oshman's business was incorporated as Oshman's Sporting Goods 15 years later, in 1946, as the country emerged from World War II.. As business increased, the store moved to a larger location at 902 Main in Downtown Houston. Oshman's opened locations in suburban shopping centers in Greater Houston and then in Bay City, Beaumont, Corpus Christi, and Pasadena. Oshman died in 1965. By that year Oshman's was Texas's largest sporting goods chain, and it was the largest sporting goods chain in the southwestern United States. At that time the company had",
"title": "Oshman's Sporting Goods"
},
{
"id": "5529183",
"text": "the longest such streak for any NASCAR track in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. This list includes Texas Native Terry Labonte, who won in 1999, and Dale Earnhardt Jr winning his first race in 2000. Jeff Burton, the winner of the inaugural race, broke that streak by getting his second Texas win in a last lap pass in 2007. In 2011, the race became a Saturday night event, whereas before it was always a Sunday afternoon race. This was done since the night race at Phoenix was moved to February and became a day race. The 2011 race was",
"title": "O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "16714084",
"text": "chain in the United States as of 2013. It was also named 2011 Automotive Aftermarket Industry Association Head of Class Award recipient and \"Federated Auto Parts Outstanding Marketing Member\" of the Year in 2011. KOI Auto Parts was the official auto parts store and sponsor of the Cincinnati Reds from 2009 through 2015. KOI also sponsors several other events and car shows including the annual Cavalcade of Customs car show held every year in Cincinnati which was featured on the MAVTV show Two Guys Garage in 2012, the Lawrenceburg Speedway, and the Pumpkin Run Nationals car show. KOI Auto Parts",
"title": "KOI Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "12605963",
"text": "the pole. Failed to qualify: Mike Harmon (#89). The American Commercial Lines 200 was held on March 7 at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Kyle Busch won his second consecutive pole. Failed to qualify: None, only 36 entries The Kroger 250 was held on March 30 at Martinsville Speedway. Rick Crawford won the pole. Failed to qualify: None, only 36 entries The O'Reilly Auto Parts 250 was held on April 25 and April 27 at Kansas Speedway. Ron Hornaday, Jr. won the pole. Failed to qualify: None, only 35 entries The North Carolina Education Lottery 200 was held on May 15 at",
"title": "2009 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series"
},
{
"id": "4915306",
"text": "facilities in Canada, Mexico and other locations throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. In April 2013, Genuine Parts Company acquired Exego Group, a leading automotive parts and accessories distributor in Australasia. The company sells automotive accessories and parts under the Repco name in Australia and New Zealand, but in 2017 began branding with the NAPA banner, first with a store in Logan City, Queensland. In September 2017, Genuine Parts Company acquired Alliance Automotive Group (AAG), a leading European distributor of vehicle parts, tools and workshop equipment. AAG is the second largest parts distribution platform in Europe and focuses on light",
"title": "National Automotive Parts Association"
},
{
"id": "3488681",
"text": "Western Auto Western Auto Supply Company—known more widely as Western Auto—was a specialty retail chain of stores that supplied automobile parts and accessories. It operated approximately 1200 stores across the United States and in Puerto Rico. It was started in 1909 in Kansas City, Missouri, by George Pepperdine and Don Abnor Davis. Pepperdine later founded Pepperdine University. Western Auto was bought by Beneficial Corporation in 1961; Western Auto's management led a leveraged buyout in 1985, leading three years later to a sale to Sears. Sears sold most of the company to Advance Auto Parts in 1998, and by 2003, the",
"title": "Western Auto"
},
{
"id": "16714083",
"text": "Tony and Wilfred. In 1953 they purchased a local auto parts retailer named Kentucky Motor Service. They continued to grow, acquiring additional local auto parts retailers Wilcox Auto Parts & Savage Auto Parts, eventually changing the name of the company to KOI Auto Parts incorporating the three predominant states it did business in, K-Kentucky, O-Ohio, I-Indiana. In 1987 KOI Auto Parts became a member of the Federated Auto Parts group. KOI Auto Parts became an ESOP, (Employee Owned) company in 1999. In 2014 KOI Auto Parts merged with Fisher Auto Parts. KOI Auto Parts is the 11th largest auto parts",
"title": "KOI Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "3083999",
"text": "AutoZone AutoZone, Inc. is an American retailer of aftermarket automotive parts and accessories, the largest in the United States. Founded in 1979, AutoZone has over 6,000 stores across the United States, Mexico, and Brazil. The company is based in Memphis, Tennessee. Originally a division of Memphis-based wholesale grocer Malone & Hyde, the company was known as Auto Shack. After the sale of the grocery operation to the Fleming Companies of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the name of the company was changed to AutoZone to reflect the new focus and to settle a lawsuit brought by Tandy Corporation for infringing on Tandy's",
"title": "AutoZone"
},
{
"id": "4960175",
"text": "Auto Parts 300 and the O'Reilly Auto Parts Challenge and the Verizon IndyCar series race, the Firestone 600. The track also hosts two NASCAR Camping World Truck Series races, the Rattlesnake 400 (which takes place on the same weekend as the IndyCar Firestone 600) and the Jag Metals 350. For a short time during construction in September 1996, the track's name was changed to Texas International Raceway. SMI's customary track naming convention had planned to have the \"Motor Speedway\" as part of the name. However, in August 1996, a small quarter-mile dirt raceway in Alvin, Texas (now known as Texas",
"title": "Texas Motor Speedway"
},
{
"id": "3113471",
"text": "United Supermarkets United Supermarkets is a North American supermarket grocery store chain. With headquarters in Lubbock, Texas, its roots go back to 1916, when H.D. Snell opened his first United Cash Store in Sayre, Oklahoma. Today, his legacy has grown to include 95 stores in 30 Texas cities and over 10,000 workers. United Supermarkets has stores primarily located in North Texas, West Texas, and the Texas Panhandle. The five regions for store locations are: the Lubbock region has 18 stores, the Amarillo region has 13 stores, the Wichita Falls region has eight stores, the Abilene region has five stores, and",
"title": "United Supermarkets"
},
{
"id": "13332657",
"text": "Ohio South Carolina Tennessee Texas Pull-A-Part Pull-A-Part, LLC is a United States chain of automotive recycling yards where customers bring their own tools and remove parts out of used vehicles. there are 25 locations in 12 states. Founded in 1997 in Atlanta, Georgia, Pull-A-Part is the nation’s fastest growing self-service used auto parts retailer, and recycler in the United States. Beginning as a scrap metal recycling program, Pull-A-Part opened its first vehicle salvage and recycling yard in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1998. The company has expanded since, and in 2013 purchased Corpus Christi, Texas-based U-Pull-It Auto Parts Inc. as its 25th",
"title": "Pull-A-Part"
},
{
"id": "5435245",
"text": "2016, it was announced that Yeley will drive the No. 14 Toyota Camry for TriStar Motorsports in the Xfinity Series, starting at Atlanta. Yeley replaced David Starr in the No. 44 at Richmond due to Starr being sidelined with an illness; Yeley eventually took over the ride full-time. For the 2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500 at Texas, Yeley made his return to the Cup Series, driving the No. 7 Chevrolet SS for Tommy Baldwin Racing, a team he last drove for in 2013. After starting 27th, he finished in the same position, four laps down. In 2017, Yeley returned to",
"title": "J. J. Yeley"
},
{
"id": "3484899",
"text": "were equipped with Allstate-brand tires, tubes, spark plugs and batteries, all with their own Sears \"Triple Guarantee\" warranties. Initially, the Allstate was offered only in the south and southwest United States, with plans to expand distribution as demand for the product grew. Sears locations selling Allstates included Baytown, Texas; Beaumont, Texas; Birmingham, Alabama; Dallas, Texas; Fayetteville, North Carolina; Houston, Texas; Jackson, Mississippi; Knoxville, Tennessee; Little Rock, Arkansas; Lubbock, Texas; Memphis, Tennessee; Norfolk, Virginia; Orlando, Florida; Phoenix, Arizona; Portsmouth, Virginia; Richmond, Virginia; Salt Lake City, Utah; and Waco, Texas. While some Sears outlets tried to stock at least one sample of",
"title": "Allstate (automobile)"
},
{
"id": "7623773",
"text": "acquired by Advance Auto Parts, Inc in an all-cash transaction estimated at $2.04 billion dollars. The deal was finalized on January 3, 2014. Carquest members now include Advance Auto Parts, Automotive Warehouse of Hawaii, CAP Warehouse of Nevada, and Muffler Warehouse of Idaho. WORLDPAC was formed in 1995 by the merger of WorldWide Trading Corp. (WWTC) and Imported Parts and Accessories (IMPAC). WORLDPAC, which specializes in providing hard to find aftermarket parts for imported vehicles, was acquired by Carquest in 2004 and by Advance Auto Parts on January 2, 2014 when General Parts International was merged into Advance. CARQUEST is",
"title": "Carquest"
},
{
"id": "19432745",
"text": "Parts have been supplying parts for all makes and models. The company was sold to the LKQ Corporation of Chicago in October 2011, for a total of £255 million and in April 2014, Mr Singh announced that he was to leave the company, in order to pursue other interests. In November 2014, Mr Singh rejoined the company, being elected onto the Board of Directors. The company is based in Dordon at Junction 10 off the M42 motorway, near Tamworth. Euro Car Parts now has 16 distribution centres around the United Kingdom, and has a bulk storage facility in Bonehill, Staffordshire.",
"title": "Euro Car Parts"
},
{
"id": "19516690",
"text": "do not are marked with an asterisk. Dodge RAM (Aurora) Larry H. Miller Dealerships Larry H. Miller Group Dealerships is a privately owned new and pre-owned automotive retailer in the western United States. It is division of Miller Automotive Operations, which is a subsidiary of the Larry H. Miller Group of Companies. It was founded in 1979 by entrepreneur Larry H. Miller and is headquartered in Sandy, Utah. They were listed in the top ten dealership groups in the country in 2014 and 2016. The company owns and operates 54 dealerships in Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Idaho, Washington, and",
"title": "Larry H. Miller Dealerships"
},
{
"id": "3665470",
"text": "new parts distribution site, known as \"Eastern Canada Parts Distribution Centre\", to replace the current plant in Scarborough, Ontario, at the intersection of Lambs Road and Baseline Road. Toyota also plans to add a new nature trail known as the \"Toyota Trail\" that will connect the Soper Creek Trail to the new plant. The facility is planned to open in 2019. An outlet mall was planned to be built in Bowmanville near the Highway 401/Waverley Road interchange, but the company abandoned the project shortly thereafter due to \"cost prohibitive complexities\". The Canadian Tire Motorsport Park (formerly Mosport International Raceway) which",
"title": "Bowmanville"
},
{
"id": "18562353",
"text": "in the retailer’s complete catalog listing. This enables customized searches for auto-related products. According to Shane Evangelist, Chief Executive Officer and Director of U.S. Auto Parts Network, Inc., the app is designed to give car owners instant and convenient access to the automotive products they need for repair or installation and other services. The app enables instant parts search, order tracking, and comparison shopping, as well as direct contact to the customer service center. Features from the Auto Parts Warehouse site are also available from the app, including secure checkouts and options to save the shipping address for quick ordering",
"title": "Auto Parts Warehouse"
},
{
"id": "9679107",
"text": "at No. 1,412 on the Forbes magazine \"World's Biggest Public Companies\" list. Soon after, Advance Auto Parts was bumped to 2nd largest automotive aftermarket retailer by competitor, AutoZone, and has held that that position as of July 2018. Advance has received recognition for charitable contributions. The company has been named an \"elite partner\" for its fundraising for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), having donated more than $42 million since 1994. Advance acts as an aggregator for the largest portion of the donations for JDRF, collecting monies from both walk-in customers and commercial business through the sale of paper sneakers,",
"title": "Advance Auto Parts"
},
{
"id": "2533868",
"text": "DIY sales at the chain stores have fallen a total of 3% to 5%, while commercial sales have brought in a double-digit sales increase. AutoZone’s DIFM sales in 2013 alone increased over 13%. Online sales of auto parts and accessories in the US, excluding online auctions and used parts, have been projected to pass $10 billion in 2018. Automobile manufacturers have attempted to hinder or suppress automotive aftermarket sales by means of copyright or patent infringement litigation. For example, in \"British Leyland Motor Corp. v Armstrong Patents Co.\" in the UK, the House of Lords decided in 1986 that Leyland",
"title": "Aftermarket (automotive)"
},
{
"id": "6662530",
"text": "Center for Visionary Art into Houston's cultural life through a wide variety of programs. In 1996, the company had a total of 129 stores. Twenty-seven were SuperSports USA stores, which generated 65% of the company's sales. As of August 1997, Oshman's had 37 SuperSports USA stores and had closed or was closing all but 31 of its smaller stores. The big box stores, which average , feature batting cages, golf simulators, putting greens, basketball half-courts, racquet sports areas, and inline skating areas. Marilyn Oshman Marilyn Oshman is the chairman of Oshman's Sporting Goods and the company's largest shareholder. She was",
"title": "Marilyn Oshman"
},
{
"id": "3488697",
"text": "into loft condominiums; the Western Auto sign remains atop the building. The sign was relit on July 13, 2018 at 8:45pm Central time, having been refurbished with funding from the current condo association. Specific citations: Western Auto Western Auto Supply Company—known more widely as Western Auto—was a specialty retail chain of stores that supplied automobile parts and accessories. It operated approximately 1200 stores across the United States and in Puerto Rico. It was started in 1909 in Kansas City, Missouri, by George Pepperdine and Don Abnor Davis. Pepperdine later founded Pepperdine University. Western Auto was bought by Beneficial Corporation in",
"title": "Western Auto"
},
{
"id": "20076856",
"text": "how to do it,” Johnson said in victory lane. “I'm just real proud of this team. What a tough track and tough conditions. We were really in our wheelhouse and we were just able to execute all day.” After his victory lane interviews, Johnson went to the infield care center to receive three bags of IV fluid because the fluid system in his car malfunctioned in the closing laps. Dale Earnhardt Jr., who earned his first top-five finish since a runner-up finish in the 2016 Axalta \"We Paint Winners\" 400 at Pocono Raceway, said he \"figured we'd get one sooner",
"title": "2017 O'Reilly Auto Parts 500"
},
{
"id": "13332654",
"text": "Pull-A-Part Pull-A-Part, LLC is a United States chain of automotive recycling yards where customers bring their own tools and remove parts out of used vehicles. there are 25 locations in 12 states. Founded in 1997 in Atlanta, Georgia, Pull-A-Part is the nation’s fastest growing self-service used auto parts retailer, and recycler in the United States. Beginning as a scrap metal recycling program, Pull-A-Part opened its first vehicle salvage and recycling yard in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1998. The company has expanded since, and in 2013 purchased Corpus Christi, Texas-based U-Pull-It Auto Parts Inc. as its 25th location. Pull-A-Part works closely with",
"title": "Pull-A-Part"
},
{
"id": "19516687",
"text": "at number 10 on the top 125 U.S. dealership groups in 2014. The acquisition of Lakewood Fordland in the Denver, Colorado market in November 2014 brought the company back to its founder's roots. Miller started his career in the automotive industry as a parts salesmen in the Denver region. In December 2014 and June 2015, Larry H. Miller's Fiat dealerships in Tucson, Arizona and Avondale, Arizona became two of only three dealerships in Arizona to carry the Alfa Romeo 2015 Launch Edition for sale. Larry H. Miller Dealerships began selling parts online directly to consumers in July 2015. After stepping",
"title": "Larry H. Miller Dealerships"
},
{
"id": "20603500",
"text": "people across 89 locations. In October 2011, Ahluwalia sold Euro Car Parts to LKQ Corporation for £280 million, with a supplementary £55 million if targets were met. After the sale, Ahluwalia became Executive Chairman of LKQ Corporation's businesses in the UK, Ireland and India. Ahluwalia also sits on the American Board of the company. As of 2018, Euro Car Parts company has more than 300 branches across the UK and employs more than 10,000 people. In 2011, Ahluwalia founded property company Dominvs Group. The Group manages a portfolio exceeding £700 million. The Dominvs Group has acquired or constructed a number",
"title": "Sukhpal Singh Ahluwalia"
}
] | how many o'reilly auto parts stores are there |
[
"October 2, 2017"
] | [
{
"id": "20152594",
"text": "at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \"The Good Doctor\" was ordered to series in May 2017. On October 3, 2017, ABC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia. The series debuted on September 25, 2017. \"The Good Doctor\" has received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with particular praise given to Highmore's performance, and strong television ratings. In March 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 24, 2018. The series",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152599",
"text": "the first as Alex, Morgan, Audrey, and Lea, respectively. In addition, it was announced that Chuku Modu would not return for the second season. In September 19, 2018, it was announced that Beau Garrett had left the series ahead of the second season premiere. Production on the pilot took place from March 21 to April 6, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming for the rest of the season began on July 26, 2017, and concluded on March 1, 2018. Filming for season two began on June 27, 2018, and is set to conclude on February 12, 2019. Emmy nominated Dan",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152597",
"text": "season of 18 episodes on October 3, 2017. On March 7, 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season. On February 17, 2017, Antonia Thomas was cast as Dr. Claire Browne, a strong-willed and talented doctor who forms a special connection with Shaun. A week later, Freddie Highmore was cast in the lead role as Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism; and Nicholas Gonzalez was cast as Dr. Neil Melendez, the boss of the surgical residents at the hospital. The next month, Chuku Modu was cast as resident Dr. Jared Kalu (originally Dr. Jared Unger); Hill Harper",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152604",
"text": "its release, including over 22 million views on Facebook. The pilot was screened at ABC's PaleyFest event on September 9, 2017. On March 22, 2018, members of the cast as well as executive producers Shore and Kim attended the 35th annual PaleyFest LA to promote the series, along with a screening of the season finale of the first season. The series premiere earned a 2.2/9 rating in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic, with 11.22 million total viewers, making it the most watched Monday drama debut on ABC in 21 years, since \"Dangerous Minds\" in September 1996, and the highest rated",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152600",
"text": "Romer serves as the primary composer for the series. He won an ASCAP Screen Music Awards for his work on the show. \"The Good Doctor\" began airing on September 25, 2017, on ABC in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. Sky Witness acquired the broadcast rights for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Seven Network airs the series in Australia. Wowow, the largest Japanese private satellite and pay-per-view television network in Japan acquired the rights to broadcast the series beginning in April 2018. In the Netherlands, the series began airing on January 29, 2018, on RTL 4 and on",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152596",
"text": "a pediatric surgeon with autism was to be set in Boston and projected to air in August 2015. However, CBS did not pick up the project and it moved to Sony Pictures Television, with a put pilot commitment from ABC in October 2016. The series is developed by David Shore, who is executive producing alongside Kim, Sebastian Lee, and David Kim. ABC officially ordered the series to pilot in January 2017. On May 11, 2017, ABC ordered the show to series as a co-production with Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, and it was officially picked up for a full",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152593",
"text": "hit medical drama, \"House\", to develop the series. The show is produced by Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, in association with production companies Shore Z Productions, 3AD, and Entermedia. David Shore serves as showrunner and Daniel Dae Kim is an executive producer for the show. The series stars Freddie Highmore as Shaun Murphy, a young savant surgical resident at San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital who lives with the challenges of autism. Antonia Thomas, Nicholas Gonzalez, Beau Garrett, Hill Harper, Richard Schiff, Will Yun Lee and Tamlyn Tomita also star in the show. The series received a put pilot commitment",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152598",
"text": "as head of surgery Dr. Marcus Andrews (originally Dr. Horace Andrews); Irene Keng as resident Dr. Elle McLean; and Richard Schiff was cast as Dr. Aaron Glassman (originally Dr. Ira Glassman), the hospital president and Shaun's mentor. Schiff was shortly followed by Beau Garrett as hospital board member Jessica Preston and a friend of Dr. Glassman. In September 2017, Tamlyn Tomita was promoted to the principal cast as Allegra Aoki. In April 2018, it was revealed that Will Yun Lee, Fiona Gubelmann, Christina Chang, and Paige Spara had been promoted to series regulars for the second season, after recurring in",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152592",
"text": "The Good Doctor (TV series) The Good Doctor is an American medical drama television series based on the 2013 award-winning South Korean series of the same name. The actor Daniel Dae Kim first noticed the series and bought the rights for his production company. He began adapting the series and in 2015 eventually shopped it to CBS, his home network. CBS decided against creating a pilot. Because Kim felt so strongly about the series, he bought back the rights from CBS. Eventually, Sony Pictures Television and Kim worked out a deal and brought on David Shore, creator of the Fox",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152605",
"text": "Monday drama in the 18–49 demographic in 8.5 years, since \"Castle\" in March 2009. Factoring live plus seven-day ratings, the pilot was watched by a total of 19.2 million viewers and set a record for DVR viewers with 7.9 million, surpassing the record of 7.67 million set by the pilot of \"Designated Survivor\" in 2016. According to \"TV Guide\" November 13–26 issue, the October 9 episode attracted 18.2 million viewers, beating out both high-rated CBS shows \"NCIS\" and \"The Big Bang Theory\" for the most viewed primetime show that week. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 60% approval",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152601",
"text": "video-on-demand service Videoland. In Italy the series premiered on Rai 1 on July 17, 2018 setting a record of 5.2 million total viewers from 9.30pm to 11.45pm, reaching a share of 31,7% in the third episode and entering the Top 10 of Most Watched Foreign TV Series in Italy at No.5, an event since the leaderboard never changed again after the last entry in November 14, 2007 with an episode of House. In Brazil, the series was the first international production to be released at the Rede Globo's video-on-demand service Globoplay. On August 27 the two first episodes was aired",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "5409464",
"text": "based on the book series by Vicki Iovine and which premiered on December 2, 2014. In 2018, Edelstein will join the cast of ABC's \"The Good Doctor\" in season two as Dr. Blaize in an recurring role. This reunites her with \"House\" creator David Shore. Edelstein plays a recurring character in The Kominsky Method, a Netflix series that debuted in November 2018. She has lent her voice to several animated programs, including \"King of the Hill\", \"American Dad!\", \"\" (as Mercy Graves, Lex Luthor's bodyguard, a role she later reprised in several episodes of \"Justice League\"), \"Legend of Korra\" (as",
"title": "Lisa Edelstein"
},
{
"id": "8484596",
"text": "(2008). In the spring of 2009, she filmed the 2010 film \"\" in Vancouver, British Columbia, opposite her \"Turistas\" co-star Olivia Wilde. In 2010, she also starred in the season-six \"House\" episode \"Remorse\", again with Wilde, as well as the independent crime film \"Freelancers\" (2010), starring 50 Cent, Forest Whitaker, and Robert De Niro. In 2017, Garrett was cast in the role of attorney Jessica Preston in the ABC series \"The Good Doctor\", which was met with significant ratings upon its debut, becoming the most-watched show in U.S. television for 2017. Garrett is involved with the philanthropic organization buildOn, and",
"title": "Beau Garrett"
},
{
"id": "17325716",
"text": "Awareness Campaign Headquarters and was designated as a \"Good Program\" by the Korea Communications Standards Commission. An American remake of the same name, produced by Daniel Dae Kim, debuted late September, 2017 on ABC. The story of a surgeon with autism is set in San Jose, California, airing during fall of 2017. Good Doctor (South Korean TV series) Good Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and",
"title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152595",
"text": "follows Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism and savant syndrome from the mid-size city of Casper, Wyoming, where he had a troubled childhood. He relocates to San Jose, California, to work at the prestigious San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital. In May 2014, CBS Television Studios began development on an American remake of the hit South Korean medical drama \"Good Doctor\" with Daniel Dae Kim as producer. Kim explained the appeal of adapting the series as \"something that can fit into a recognizable world, with a breadth of characters that can be explored in the long run\". The story of",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10711653",
"text": "Denning. The episode was directed by his \"Remedy\" castmate Enrico Colantoni. In November he made an appearance on the channel's long-running series \"Supernatural\", in an episode of the show's thirteenth season, entitled \"The Big Empty\", playing the character of sadistic shape-shifter, Buddy. In October of the same year, Matter appeared in an episode of the first season of ABC medical drama \"The Good Doctor\". Based on the South Korean series of the same name, the drama follows the life of autistic-savant surgeon Shaun Murphy (Freddie Highmore). Matter appeared in the episode \"Pipes\", playing the role of Mark Allen, an expectant",
"title": "Niall Matter"
},
{
"id": "7583509",
"text": "a house party to boost their social standings. He stars as the title character in the 2010 film \"Norman\", a film which follows the story of a high school senior who perpetuates a lie that he is terminally ill with cancer to gain sympathy from his peers. In 2009, Byrd began starring in the comedy series \"Cougar Town\", as the son of Courteney Cox's character. 2018 The good doctor. Tyler Durness. Season 2 episode 10 Awards Won: Awards Nominations: Dan Byrd Daniel Byrd (born November 20, 1985) is an American actor. His most prominent roles include the 2004 film \"A",
"title": "Dan Byrd"
},
{
"id": "18075807",
"text": "3AD 3AD is a film and television production company established by actor/producer Daniel Dae Kim in 2013. In 2017, the company had its first production air with ABC’s \"The Good Doctor\", based on a Korean format about a surgeon living with autism. \"The Good Doctor\" was the No. 1 rated new broadcast drama in its premiere season and received a full season order on October 3rd, 2017. That same year its lead actor, Freddie Highmore, received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Drama Series for his portrayal of Dr. Shaun Murphy. 3AD signed a two year first",
"title": "3AD"
},
{
"id": "4330718",
"text": "People's Choice Award. In 2017, Highmore began producing and starring as Dr. Shaun Murphy in the ABC drama series \"The Good Doctor\", for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. Highmore was born on 14 February 1992 in Camden Town, London, into a show business family. His mother, Sue Latimer, is a talent agent whose clients include actors Daniel Radcliffe and Imelda Staunton, and his father, Edward Highmore, is an actor. He has a younger brother named Bertie. His previous home was Highgate, North London. Highmore was educated at a primary school in Hampstead Garden",
"title": "Freddie Highmore"
},
{
"id": "2169136",
"text": "\"Home\" on the Roger Waters album Radio KAOS In season 5, episode 2, of the Canadian Show \"Heartland\" - Jack and Tim go to visit Tim's son in Moose Jaw. The Canadian television show \"Atomic Betty\" was set in Moose Jaw. In season 1, episode 15, of the American show \"The Good Doctor\" entitled \"Heartfelt,\" the patient was documenting herself for friends said Dr. Lim was from Moose Jaw. Moose Jaw Moose Jaw is the fourth largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada. Lying on the Moose Jaw River in the south-central part of the province, it is situated on the Trans-Canada",
"title": "Moose Jaw"
},
{
"id": "20770824",
"text": "section of the station. This is notified through the drama official twitter account. \"Good Doctor\" received good ratings with its first airing at 11.5%, the highest rating in the last 2 years from the same timeslot on Fuji TV. The drama aired on WakuWaku Japan in Indonesia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Mongolia, and Vietnam. Starting 21 July every Saturday 9.00pm(SGP), 8.00pm (JKT). Good Doctor (Japanese TV series) Minato Shindo (Kento Yamazaki) is autistic with savant syndrome. He has an amazing memory and keen spatial skills, but he finds it difficult to communicate with others. When he was a",
"title": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)"
},
{
"id": "14639720",
"text": "8 episodes, without Channel 4's involvement, which was made available globally on the streaming network in November 2016 under the new name \"Lovesick\". In 2015, Thomas was featured in the music video for the Stereophonics song \"C'est La Vie\" and narrated the opening and closing lines to the reboot of the British children's television series \"Teletubbies\". She began starring as Dr. Claire Brown in the American TV show \"The Good Doctor\" in September 2017. Antonia Thomas Antonia Laura Thomas (born 3 November 1986) is an English actress. She is best known for starring as Alisha Daniels in the E4 comedy-drama",
"title": "Antonia Thomas"
},
{
"id": "17325715",
"text": "competitive world, and the challenges Shi-on faces become only greater when he falls in love with Yoon-seo. \"Good Doctor\" made a strong debut on the TV ratings chart. It maintained the number one spot in its timeslot for most of its run, with an average viewership rating of 17.4% (TNmS) and 18.0% (AGB Nielsen). In November 2013, the Korea Association of the Welfare Institutes for the Disabled gave the series a plaque of recognition for creating awareness about autism and how socially challenged individuals can contribute to society. In December 2013, \"Good Doctor\" also received an award from the Disability",
"title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)"
},
{
"id": "12745343",
"text": "Steven DePaul Steven DePaul is an American television director and producer. He has directed multiple episodes of \"The Good Doctor\", \"The Gifted\", \"Shades of Blue\", \"NCIS-LA\", \"CSI-NY\", \"GRIMM\", \"The Unit\", \"Bones\", as well as many episodes of one-hour dramatic television (updated list IMDB). He was a longstanding producer and director on \"NYPD Blue\". In his capacity as producer of \"NYPD Blue\" he won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 1995. He was also nominated for \"NYPD Blue\" on five other occasions (in 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999). Also wonGolden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama",
"title": "Steven DePaul"
},
{
"id": "18075808",
"text": "look deal with ITV Studios America in 2017. They were previously in a deal with CBS Studios. The company’s current personnel include Head of Development Rina Brannen, Manager of Development Johnny Chiou, and Development Coordinator Quinn Wilcox. 3AD 3AD is a film and television production company established by actor/producer Daniel Dae Kim in 2013. In 2017, the company had its first production air with ABC’s \"The Good Doctor\", based on a Korean format about a surgeon living with autism. \"The Good Doctor\" was the No. 1 rated new broadcast drama in its premiere season and received a full season order",
"title": "3AD"
},
{
"id": "20152602",
"text": "at Globo free-to-air television network to announce the launch of the series in the streaming service. A full-length trailer was released for ABC's May 2017 Upfront presentation, which /Film's Ethan Anderton described the concept as feeling like \"\"House\" meets \"Rain Man\", that just might be enough to make it interesting\". However, he questioned \"how long can audiences be entranced by both the brilliance of [Highmore's] character's savant skills and the difficulties that come from his autism in the workplace.\" Daniel Fienberg of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" felt the trailer was \"both kinda progressive and really dated\". He added, \"Too much felt",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20152607",
"text": "the pilot alone.\" He enjoyed the \"warm dynamic\" of Schiff and Highmore, while describing Thomas' character as \"our emotional 'in' to Shaun's distinct, distant world\". He noted that \"it takes a while to build up momentum\", but concluded that \"the very final scene packs quite a punch, as Dr. Murphy unwittingly puts a colleague on notice\". \"The New York Times\" television critic James Poniewozik notes in his Critic's Notebook column that, for the most part, the drama is a \"hospital melodrama with whiz-bang medical science, a dash of intra-staff romance and shameless sentimentality.\" Discussing the main characters of Dr. Aaron",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19292298",
"text": "Riot\" was featured on the last episode of the second season of the TV series \"Lucifer\". On 31 May 2017, Banners began touring with band Milky Chance in the US. The single \"Shine a Light\" was featured on the 7th episode of the first season of the TV series \"The Good Doctor\", as well as being part of the soundtrack of the 2018 movie \"Love, Simon\" In April 2018, Banners appeared live on season 16 of the U.S. TV competition \"American Idol\" in two duets with \"American Idol\" contestants Ron Bultongez and Alyssa Raghu. First he sang his own \"Someone",
"title": "Banners (musician)"
},
{
"id": "8484592",
"text": "Beau Garrett Beau Jesse Garrett (born December 28, 1982) is an American actress and model. She began her career appearing in GUESS advertisements in the late 1990s after being discovered by an Elite modeling agent at age fourteen. She made her feature film debut in the horror film \"Turistas\" (2006) before portraying Captain Raye in \"\" (2007). Garrett would later appear as a regular guest star on the television series \"\" (2011) and had a regular role on \"Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce\" from 2014 to 2018. Beginning in 2017, she portrayed Jessica Preston on the ABC series \"The Good Doctor\".",
"title": "Beau Garrett"
},
{
"id": "4330729",
"text": "comedy-drama film \"Almost Friends\", and Nick Hamm's political comedy-drama film \"The Journey\". The following year, he began the lead role of Dr. Shaun Murphy in the ABC drama series \"The Good Doctor\", on which he also serves as a producer. In 2017, he received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series for his performance. Highmore has been cast as the voice of the Duke of Cheshire in the animated film adaptation of \"The Canterville Ghost\". He is attached to play the title character, Baby Face Nelson, in the A&E drama pilot \"Baby Face\",",
"title": "Freddie Highmore"
},
{
"id": "14639718",
"text": "Antonia Thomas Antonia Laura Thomas (born 3 November 1986) is an English actress. She is best known for starring as Alisha Daniels in the E4 comedy-drama series \"Misfits\", Dr. Claire Browne in the ABC drama series \"The Good Doctor\" and Evie in the Channel 4/Netflix comedy series \"Lovesick\". Antonia Thomas was born on 3 November 1986 in London, the daughter of a Jamaican mother and an English father. Her father is a classical bass singer. She studied for a Bachelor of Arts in acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, graduating in 2009, and then joined the National Youth",
"title": "Antonia Thomas"
},
{
"id": "20152608",
"text": "Glassman (Richard Schiff) and Dr. Shaun Murphy (Freddie Highmore), however, Poniewozik writes that \"Mr. Schiff is convincing in the role and Mr. Highmore is striking in his.\" Speaking of Freddie Highmore's Golden Globe nomination on Monday, December 11, 2017, for his role in \"The Good Doctor\", Laura Bradley, writing for \"Vanity Fair\" says: \"... Freddie Highmore received the awards recognition that has long and unjustly eluded him...\" Bradley feels that Highmore's performance has been \"the central key\" to the show's enormous success and while the show had lukewarm reviews, most critics have praised Highmore's work. The Good Doctor (TV series)",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "2669917",
"text": "Wendy Crewson Wendy Jane Crewson (born May 9, 1956) is a Canadian actress and producer. She began her career appearing on Canadian television, before her breakthrough role in 1991 dramatic film \"The Doctor\". Crewson has appeared in many Hollywood films, including \"The Good Son\" (1993), \"The Santa Clause\" (1994) and its sequels \"The Santa Clause 2\" (2002) and \"\" (2006), as well as \"Air Force One\" (1997), \"Bicentennial Man\" (1999), \"What Lies Beneath\" (2000), \"The 6th Day\" (2000), and \"Eight Below\" (2006). She also starred in a number of independent movies, such as \"Better Than Chocolate\" (1999), \"Suddenly Naked\" (2001),",
"title": "Wendy Crewson"
},
{
"id": "17325713",
"text": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series) Good Doctor () is a 2013 South Korean medical drama television series starring Joo Won, Moon Chae-won, Joo Sang-wook, Kim Min-seo, Chun Ho-jin, Kwak Do-won and Ko Chang-seok. It aired on KBS2 from August 5 to October 8, 2013, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.The early working title was \"Green Scalpel\" (; lit. \"Green Mes\"). =Synopsis= Park Shi-on (Joo Won) is an autistic savant who was sent to a specialized care center as a child, where he was discovered to have a genius-level memory and keen spatial skills. He eventually enters",
"title": "Good Doctor (South Korean TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20906294",
"text": "\"The Good Doctor\" as Lea Dilallo, the love-interest to Freddie Highmore's Shaun Murphy. Spara was promoted to the main cast for the show's second season. Before landing her first television role of Audrey Piatigorsky on \"Kevin from Work\", she appeared in commercials for Forevermark Jewelry, Sally Hansen nails, and Volkswagen Golf. Recently, Spara has been working on a podcast entitled \"The Inbetween.\" Paige Spara Paige Spara (born August 8, 1989) is an American actress best known for her main roles as Audrey Piatigorsky in the ABC Family sitcom \"Kevin from Work\" and Lea Dilallo in the ABC medical drama \"The",
"title": "Paige Spara"
},
{
"id": "3938510",
"text": "of Siam in Rodgers & Hammerstein's \"The King and I\" from May 3 - June 26, 2016, at the Lincoln Center Theatre in New York. As the founder of the film and television production company 3AD, Kim in January 2014 signed a first-look development deal with CBS Television Studios, the first of its kind with an Asian-American actor. 3AD is currently producing the television series \"The Good Doctor\", based on the 2013 South Korean series of the same name. Though Kim continues to split his time between Los Angeles and New York, he spends the majority of his year in",
"title": "Daniel Dae Kim"
},
{
"id": "4051429",
"text": "Richard Schiff Richard Schiff (born May 27, 1955) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for playing Toby Ziegler on \"The West Wing\", a role for which he received an Emmy Award. Schiff made his directorial debut with \"The West Wing\", directing an episode entitled \"Talking Points\". He is on the National Advisory Board of the Council for a Livable World. He currently has a recurring role on the HBO series \"Ballers\". Since September 2017, he has had a leading role in ABC's medical drama \"The Good Doctor\", as Dr. Glassman, president of a fictional teaching hospital",
"title": "Richard Schiff"
},
{
"id": "17898151",
"text": "at the end of Series 1 that the show would return for a second series, with both Suranne Jones and Bertie Carvel. At the 21st National Television Awards Jones announced that the new series began filming in September 2016. The second series started on 5 September 2017 and concluded on 3 October 2017. The BBC is yet to confirm whether the show will return for a third series although writer Mike Bartlett does not dismiss the possibility. In general, the show has received acclaim. The opening episode received generally positive reviews from critics, with Lucy Mangan from the \"Guardian\" calling",
"title": "Doctor Foster (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20906291",
"text": "Paige Spara Paige Spara (born August 8, 1989) is an American actress best known for her main roles as Audrey Piatigorsky in the ABC Family sitcom \"Kevin from Work\" and Lea Dilallo in the ABC medical drama \"The Good Doctor\". Spara was born in Washington, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Kevin's Hair Salon owner Kevin and dentist Kim Spara. She is the middle child with an older sister Taylor and younger brother Jesse. She began acting at the age of 12 when she joined Kids' Theater Works. She continued acting at Washington High School where she graduated in 2008. From there,",
"title": "Paige Spara"
},
{
"id": "3147573",
"text": "Hill Harper Francis Eugene \"Hill\" Harper (born May 17, 1966) is an American actor and author. He is known for his roles on \"\", \"Limitless\", and \"The Good Doctor\". Harper was born in Iowa City, Iowa, the son of Harry D. Harper, II, a psychiatrist, and Marilyn Harper (née Hill), who was one of the first black practicing anesthesiologists in the United States, and, co-authored a book called \"Wearing Purple\". Hill Harper has been acting since the age of 7. Harper graduated from Bella Vista High School in 1984. He then graduated \"magna cum laude\" from Brown University in 1988.",
"title": "Hill Harper"
},
{
"id": "20770823",
"text": "resident. On May 26, Fuji TV first announced they will make an adaptation of Good Doctor with Kento Yamazaki as the lead actor. Begins with a tweet three days before on the official twitter account of Good doctor 2018 that Kento will star in the new Fuji TV drama as main lead, and then a few days later the other supporting casts were announced. Special screening for episode 1 was held on July 8, 2018 which was attended by three main lead of the drama. The first filming began around June 17 2018, with start a shooting from the story",
"title": "Good Doctor (Japanese TV series)"
},
{
"id": "12766076",
"text": "Wily's creations (\"The Good Doctor\"). Wily convinces Light that they have come too far to back out now, and Light hesitantly flips the switch to activate the machines. As the machines come to life, Light leaves his and Wily's workshop, plagued by his doubts towards both the future of the city and his partner's intentions, and heads to his home to meet with his lover, Emily Stanton; however, Wily arrives there first, along with one of the robots. After Emily refuses Wily's offer to come away with him (\"Father of Death\"), Wily orders the robot to kill her. Light arrives",
"title": "Act II: The Father of Death"
},
{
"id": "18145214",
"text": "website, the NBC mobile app, and Hulu for a four-week period. The episodes are also televised in their normal weekly timeslot. In Australia, the series premiered on May 29, 2015 on streaming service Presto, with all 13 episodes being released for 28 days. Its later television debut on the Seven Network (which co-owns Presto) aired on August 26, 2015. Season 2 aired on the same day as the U.S., on Presto in Australia. Metacritic gives season 1 of \"Aquarius\" a score of 58/100 based on reviews from 36 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Glenn Garvin of \"Reason\" praised the",
"title": "Aquarius (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20905241",
"text": "new novels were announced, one featuring Ryan Sinclair. They are titled \"The Good Doctor\", \"Molten Heart\" and \"Combat Magicks\", with Ryan appearing primarily in \"Molten Heart\". On 22 October 2017, it was announced that Cole had been cast as a companion in the eleventh series of \"Doctor Who\", and would appear alongside Jodie Whittaker in 2018. Ryan Sinclair Ryan Sinclair is a fictional character created by Chris Chibnall and portrayed by Tosin Cole in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". In the show's eleventh series, starting with the first episode, Ryan serves as a companion of the",
"title": "Ryan Sinclair"
},
{
"id": "4159622",
"text": "Church, New York City, from February 1998 through March 1, 1998, with Andre De Shields, Jane Connell, and Gordon Connell. A television movie was made based on the play, with Edward Asner, Richard Chamberlain, and Marsha Mason. It premiered on U.S. Public Television on November 8, 1978. \"The New York Times\" reviewer wrote: \"Mr. Simon also includes a special piece for his wife, Marsha Mason, in which the appealing actress gets to play each of \"The Three Sisters\"...A press release notes that it is difficult to tell where Chekov stops and Simon begins. That's part of the problem... The result",
"title": "The Good Doctor (play)"
},
{
"id": "9171741",
"text": "three episodes of the series. In 2014, he guest starred on the CBS drama series \"Person of Interest\" in the episode \"Most Likely to...\", and on the CBS political drama series \"The Good Wife\" in the episode \"The Deep Web\". That same year, he began recurring as Raymond Navaro in NBC's espionage thriller series \"State of Affairs\". In 2017, Carbonell directed the episode \"Apple\" of the ABC drama series \"The Good Doctor\", starring his \"Bates Motel\" co-star Highmore. Carbonell has been married to Australian actress Shannon Kenny since January 3, 2001. They originally met while working together on the 1995",
"title": "Nestor Carbonell"
},
{
"id": "6485433",
"text": "David Shore David Shore (born July 3, 1959) is a Canadian television writer. Shore worked on \"Family Law\", \"NYPD Blue\" and \"Due South\", also producing many episodes of the latter. He created the critically acclaimed series \"House\" and more recently, \"Battle Creek\", \"Sneaky Pete\" and \"The Good Doctor\". Shore was born in London, Ontario, to Jewish parents. His younger twin brothers, Ephraim and Raphael, are Aish HaTorah rabbis. David is the only member of his family involved in television, although his younger brother Raphael Shore made three political documentaries about the Middle East conflict. After graduating from A.B. Lucas Secondary",
"title": "David Shore"
},
{
"id": "10409773",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Dallas Desperados season"
},
{
"id": "20152606",
"text": "rating with an average rating of 5.62/10 based on 40 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"The Good Doctor\"s heavy-handed bedside manner undermines a solid lead performance, but under all the emotionally manipulative gimmickry, there's still plenty of room to improve.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 53 out of 100 based on 15 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Giving his first impression of the series' pilot for TVLine, Matt Webb Mitovich stated, \"\"The Good Doctor\" boasts great DNA... [and] has the potential to be a refreshingly thought-provoking hospital drama, based on the buttons pushed in",
"title": "The Good Doctor (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19125144",
"text": "through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will",
"title": "Star Trek: Discovery"
},
{
"id": "4159620",
"text": "The Good Doctor (play) The Good Doctor is a comedy with music written by Neil Simon. It consists in a series of short plays, based on short stories and other works of Russian writer Anton Chekhov, framed by a writer making comments on them. \"The Good Doctor\" opened on Broadway at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on November 27, 1973, and closed on May 25, 1974, after 208 performances and eight previews. Produced by Emanuel Azenberg and directed by A.J. Antoon, it starred René Auberjonois, Barnard Hughes, Marsha Mason, Christopher Plummer, and Frances Sternhagen. Frances Sternhagen won the Tony Award, Best",
"title": "The Good Doctor (play)"
},
{
"id": "20318973",
"text": "it moved to CTV for its fourth and final season, consisting of eight episodes. The first season originally aired from January 29 to April 2, 2014, while the second season aired from January 19 to March 23, 2015. A third season premiered on June 20, 2016, concluding on August 22, and the fourth season premiered on July 31, 2017, and concluded on September 18. In the United States, the series airs on the streaming service Acorn TV, with the first season premiering on January 18, 2016, the second on May 16, the third on October 24, and the fourth on",
"title": "19-2 (2014 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16169032",
"text": "award and Popularity award at the 2012 KBS Drama Awards. The same year, he starred opposite Park Bo-young in the horror thriller \"Don't Click\", and joined the second season of the popular variety program \"2 Days & 1 Night\". In 2013, Joo starred in MBC's drama \"7th Grade Civil Servant\", based on the action-romance movie \"My Girlfriend Is an Agent\". The same year, Joo was offered his most challenging role; an autistic savant who becomes a genius pediatric surgeon for KBS's medical drama \"Good Doctor\". After four years of absence from the musical scene, Joo returned to the musical stage",
"title": "Joo Won"
},
{
"id": "10411020",
"text": "Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd",
"title": "2007 Nashville Kats season"
},
{
"id": "12745346",
"text": "for 11 years, during which he directed multiple episodes. In 2004, he left \"NYPD Blue\" and became a freelance director, the position he currently holds. He has travelled extensively on six continents. https://web.archive.org/web/20100610161232/http://www.peabody.uga.edu/winners/winners_book.php http://articles.latimes.com/1995-07-21/entertainment/ca-26201_1_emmy-award-nominations Steven DePaul Steven DePaul is an American television director and producer. He has directed multiple episodes of \"The Good Doctor\", \"The Gifted\", \"Shades of Blue\", \"NCIS-LA\", \"CSI-NY\", \"GRIMM\", \"The Unit\", \"Bones\", as well as many episodes of one-hour dramatic television (updated list IMDB). He was a longstanding producer and director on \"NYPD Blue\". In his capacity as producer of \"NYPD Blue\" he won the Emmy Award",
"title": "Steven DePaul"
},
{
"id": "18581479",
"text": "September 1974–April 1975 September 1975–April 1976 September 1976–April 1977 September 1977–April 1978 September 1978–April 1979 September 1979–April 1980 September 1980–April 1981 September 1981–April 1982 September 1982–April 1983 September 1983–April 1984 September 1984–April 1985 September 1985–April 1986 September 1986–April 1987 September 1987–April 1988 October 1988–April 1989 September 1989–April 1990 September 1990–April 1991 September 1991–April 1992 September 1992–April 1993 September 1993–April 1994 September 1994–April 1995 September 1995–May 1996 September 1996–May 1997 September 1997–May 1998 September 1998–May 1999 September 1999–May 2000 September 2000–May 2001 September 2001–May 2002 September 2002–May 2003 September 2003–May 2004 September 2004–May 2005 September 2005–May 2006 September 2006–May 2007 September",
"title": "Top-rated United States television programs by season"
},
{
"id": "4254173",
"text": "in 2017 began starring in the ABC medical drama \"The Good Doctor\". Tomita was born in Okinawa, the daughter of Shiro and Asako Tomita. Her father was a Japanese-American who was interned at Manzanar, California, during part of World War II, then later became a Los Angeles police officer, rising to the rank of sergeant and helping to form the first Asian Task force in that Department. Her father died of cancer in 1990. Tomita graduated from Granada Hills High School in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. Before becoming an actress, Tomita won the title of Queen at",
"title": "Tamlyn Tomita"
},
{
"id": "16736792",
"text": "finale to properly conclude the series, to air on December 20, 2018. Season 1 aired on NBC in the U.S. and on Global in Canada on Monday nights at 10 p.m. Eastern and Pacific (9 p.m. Central). Season 2 aired on NBC and Global on Sunday nights at 10 p.m. EST/PST. (9 p.m. CST). Episodes can also be streamed online through NBC and Global's respective websites, as well as on Netflix in some countries. Episodes can also be streamed on Hulu in the United States. Starting from December 14, 2016, it aired in the UK on E4 every Wednesday at",
"title": "Timeless (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "19539167",
"text": "1) has been shown on March 3. An English dub of the show premiered December 15, 2017 on Disney Channel Asia. It also premiered on Nickelodeon Sonic in India on July 16, 2018; however it was abruptly taken off the schedule nearly two weeks later for unknown reasons, with the last few episodes remaining to be aired. But in mid-November 2018, the new episodes were aired on Nick HD+ and the entire season was finished on November 18, 2018. The first episode of Season 2 was broadcast September 22, 2017, with episode two, three and four shown on September 29.",
"title": "Ejen Ali"
},
{
"id": "4159621",
"text": "Featured Actress in a Play, and it received four additional Tony Award nominations: Best Original Score (Peter Link), Best Featured Actor in a Play (René Auberjonois), and Best Lighting Design (Tharon Musser). Clive Barnes wrote in \"The New York Times\" that \"There is much fun here-or at least here and there. It is, however, too anecdotal, with most stories closing with the dramatic ring of a punch-line. Mr. Simon's comic fancy is admirable.\" Simon met his second wife, Marsha Mason during auditions for this play. A revival was produced by The Melting Pot Theater, at the Theater of the Riverside",
"title": "The Good Doctor (play)"
},
{
"id": "10409878",
"text": "Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th",
"title": "2007 New York Dragons season"
},
{
"id": "20215509",
"text": "the most controversial issues of the day. I watch a lot of them. God bless 'em all. But the show I want to produce is playful, family-friendly, and a celebration of old-fashioned puzzle-solving.\" Music for the series was composed by Pat Irwin. On November 13, 2018, it was announced that the series is canceled after one season. In episode 6, \"Did the TV Star Do It?,\" the murder victim is identified as \"Beth Landau\". The character is named after series creator Andy Breckman's wife. Breckman had previously named a murder victim after his wife (then-fiancée) in season 2, episode 1",
"title": "The Good Cop"
},
{
"id": "3147578",
"text": "the time of its 1971 prison riot and tells of the lives of its prisoners using poetic prose. From May 1, 2018, to June 17, 2018, Harper starred as \"Rooftop\" in the Off-Broadway play \"Our Lady of 121st Street\". This Dark Comedy (written by Stephen Adly Guirgis and directed by Phylicia Rashad) is about former students paying their respects to Sister Rose, only to find that Sister Rose’s body has been stolen. Since 2017, Harper has portrayed Dr. Marcus Andrews on the ABC series \"The Good Doctor\". Hill Harper's acting career also includes voice-over work (or voice acting) with \"Breathe",
"title": "Hill Harper"
},
{
"id": "4254177",
"text": "\"Seven Days\", \"Quantum Leap\", \"Living Single\", \"Murder, She Wrote\", \"Chicago Hope\", \"Will & Grace\", \"Nash Bridges\", \"The Shield\", \"Strong Medicine\", \"Stargate SG-1\", \"\", \"The Mentalist\", \"Private Practice\", \"True Blood\",\" Zoo, Tour of Duty,\" and many other dramas and comedies. She had recurring roles on \"Crossing Jordan\", \"JAG\", \"24\", \"Eureka\", \"Heroes\", \"\", \"Glee\", \"Teen Wolf\", \"Resurrection\", \"How to Get Away with Murder\", and \"Chasing Life\". In 2016, Tomita played a series regular role on the Epix drama series \"Berlin Station\". The following year she began starring as a series regular on the ABC medical drama \"The Good Doctor\". Tamlyn Tomita Tamlyn",
"title": "Tamlyn Tomita"
},
{
"id": "10409701",
"text": "3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter:",
"title": "2007 Orlando Predators season"
},
{
"id": "4538321",
"text": "Jonathan coach their football team. A couple of years later, Landon cast Olsen as the eponymous \"Father Murphy\", which lasted for two seasons. In the \"Highway to Heaven\" episode 2.12 (\"The Good Doctor\"), the main character, Alex, tells Mark Gordon (Victor French) that \"All I could see was the flowers and the beard. I thought you were Merlin Olsen.\" This is an inside joke since all three actors, Merlin Olsen, Michael Landon, and Victor French were in the TV series \"Little House On the Prairie\" earlier in their careers. Olsen's last acting work was in the short-lived 1988 TV series",
"title": "Merlin Olsen"
},
{
"id": "15681791",
"text": "September 2012 on BBC America in the United States, and on Space in Canada. Within minutes of the first episode's UK ending, it was released onto the ABC iview service at 5:10am on 2 September 2012. It premiered 8 September 2012 on ABC1 in Australia, and on 13 September 2012 in New Zealand on Prime TV. \"The Snowmen\" aired on 25 December 2012 on BBC America in the US, and the same date on and Space in Canada. It aired the next day on ABC in Australia, and Prime in New Zealand. The first episode of the second half of",
"title": "Doctor Who (series 7)"
},
{
"id": "10966617",
"text": "6, 2012. \"Victorious\" has aired worldwide on Nickelodeon. Season 1 premiered on April 5, 2010, in Canada, on September 3, 2010, in the United Kingdom and Ireland, on September 14, 2010, in Australia and New Zealand, on October 1, 2010, in Southeast Asia, on March 27, 2011, in Pakistan and on January 23, 2013, in India. Season 2 premiered on October 7, 2011, in Canada, on October 17, 2011, in the UK and Ireland, on October 31, 2011, in Southeast Asia, in December 2011 in Australia and New Zealand, and on March 25, 2013, in India. Season 3 premiered in",
"title": "Victorious"
},
{
"id": "19683197",
"text": "an episode. The two had previously co-starred in \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\". \"The Orville\" episode 5, titled \"Pria\", is the one in which Theron guest-starred. On February 12, 2018, Jessica Szohr was cast as a regular for season two. On February 21, Chris Johnson was cast in a recurring role. On August 24, 2016, Jon Favreau signed on to direct the pilot. Production on the pilot episode began in late 2016, and the rest of the episodes began filming on March 27, 2017. Production wrapped on August 23, 2017. \"Star Trek\" veterans Jonathan Frakes and Robert",
"title": "The Orville"
},
{
"id": "19700208",
"text": "August 2016, the short was again made available to stream until 31 March 2017. The first episode of the two-part special premiered on NHK's BS Premium channel on 18 February 2017, and the second episode aired on 25 February 2017. Each episode is 45 minutes long. The special aired dubbed on NHK World with the first episode airing on 17 March 2017 and the second episode airing the next day. Sentai Filmworks has licensed the special for home video distribution in North America. Reviewing the first two seasons of Animator Expo for Anime News Network, Kevin Cirugeda recommended the short",
"title": "The Dragon Dentist"
},
{
"id": "12663147",
"text": "by The Moving Picture Company. The commercial was a popular, financial, and critical success, boosting sales during the period in which it ran, and receiving more awards than any other campaign in 2002, including a Cannes Gold Lion, an Epica Award and several prizes from the D&AD Awards. \"Good Doctor\" opens in a field in 19th century rural France, where a doctor confirms that one of the field hands is dying of cholera. The other workers flee, leaving the doctor to burn the remains. Later, he is called from his hospital to help another woman, who had collapsed in the",
"title": "Good Doctor (advertisement)"
},
{
"id": "16538302",
"text": "15, 2012, on smartphone channel NOTTV. It also aired on cable channel KNTV from March 9 to May 28, 2013. It aired in Malaysia on ONE TV ASIA, followed by 8TV in Mandarin and later NTV7 under the title: The Great Doctor. It began airing in Vietnam on October 15, 2014, on VTV3 In the Philippines, it is currently available on ABS-CBNmobile's iWanTV! app since October 20, 2014 during the Lee Min-ho Festival. The series was originally supposed to air on TV in 2013, but was later cancelled. However, due to the request of the fans, it eventually premiered on",
"title": "Faith (2012 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "3616062",
"text": "Nicholas Gonzalez Nicholas Edward Gonzalez (born January 3, 1976) is an American actor, best known for playing Alex Santiago in the television series \"Resurrection Blvd.\" He currently portrays Dr. Neil Melendez on ABC's \"The Good Doctor\". Gonzalez was born in San Antonio, Texas, where he was a student at Central Catholic High School. He became an accomplished cross-country and track runner, winning the Texas State Championship in the mile and two mile. After graduating in 1994 and turning down a presidential appointment to West Point, Nicholas pursued an English degree at Stanford University in California. His interest and love of",
"title": "Nicholas Gonzalez"
},
{
"id": "3616069",
"text": "Nicholas Gonzalez Nicholas Edward Gonzalez (born January 3, 1976) is an American actor, best known for playing Alex Santiago in the television series \"Resurrection Blvd.\" He currently portrays Dr. Neil Melendez on ABC's \"The Good Doctor\". Gonzalez was born in San Antonio, Texas, where he was a student at Central Catholic High School. He became an accomplished cross-country and track runner, winning the Texas State Championship in the mile and two mile. After graduating in 1994 and turning down a presidential appointment to West Point, Nicholas pursued an English degree at Stanford University in California. His interest and love of",
"title": "Nicholas Gonzalez"
},
{
"id": "6272104",
"text": "recurring during the series' fifth season before being upgraded to a series regular during the sixth season. From 2009-16, Czuchry portrayed lawyer Cary Agos on the CBS drama \"The Good Wife\". He also reprised his role as Logan Huntzberger on Netflix's reunion miniseries, \"\" (2016). Czuchry currently stars in Fox's medical drama series \"The Resident\", which premiered on January 21, 2018. He plays the titular character, Dr. Conrad Hawkins. The series was renewed for a second season on May 7, 2018. He appeared in the movies \"Eight Legged Freaks\" and \"Slap Her... She's French\". Czuchry played the lead role in",
"title": "Matt Czuchry"
},
{
"id": "5787150",
"text": "\"The Good Doctor\" as Glenn, a 72 year old man with a failing heart who breaks his pacemaker because he wants to die due to the constant pain he is suffering. Dooley co-wrote the play, \"Assisted Living,\" with his wife Winnie Holzman. It was their first theatrical collaboration. The play premiered on April 5, 2013. Dooley has been married to Winnie Holzman since November 18, 1984. They first met at an improv acting class in New York but were both in relationships with other people at the time. The couple have a daughter named Savannah and live in Toluca Lake",
"title": "Paul Dooley"
},
{
"id": "15687780",
"text": "plus a little magic and a little luck. And that’s what I feel like we had with this scene. It's so funny and so bittersweet and so, so sad.\" \"Good Mourning\" was originally broadcast on September 24, 2009, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. It was viewed by a total of 17.04 million people, in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot. The episode was the series' second least-viewed season premiere, up to that point, just ahead of the season one premiere—\"A Hard Day's Night\". In comparison to the previous episode, \"Good Mourning\" made a 0.08% decrease in terms",
"title": "Good Mourning (Grey's Anatomy)"
},
{
"id": "20841684",
"text": "episode, ranging from five days until broadcast to when the episode began airing. At time of the episode's initial announcement, it was stated that the episode would air in August 2018. On 24 July 2018, it was confirmed that the episode would air on 11 August. The episode premiered on BBC One at 21:10 and was available to watch on BBC iPlayer for thirty days after its broadcast. Official ratings from the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board showed that 5.51 million people had watched the episode on BBC One and BBC iPlayer within 7 days of the original broadcast. Within 28",
"title": "Episode 1094"
},
{
"id": "20215506",
"text": "The Good Cop The Good Cop is an American television comedy-drama murder-mystery created by Andy Breckman. The first season consists of ten episodes. The series premiered on Netflix on September 21, 2018. The program is based on an Israeli show of the same name created by Erez and Tomer Aviram and produced by Yoav Gross. On November 13, 2018, Netflix canceled the series after one season. Netflix announced the new series in June 2017. The show stars Tony Danza as \"a disgraced, former NYPD officer who never followed the rules\", and Josh Groban as his son, Tony Jr., \"an earnest,",
"title": "The Good Cop"
},
{
"id": "19387443",
"text": "point onwards (at Lynch's insistence). Overall, the series consists of 18 episodes. It concluded on September 3, 2017, with a two-part finale. In the United Kingdom, Sky Atlantic simulcast the first two episodes beginning at 2:00 am British Summer Time on May 22, 2017, and the next two episodes were released on Sky UK's on-demand service after the premiere. In the Nordic countries, the series is broadcast on HBO Nordic, with the two-hour premiere airing on May 22, and subsequent episodes being made available the day after its U.S. airing. In Canada, the series is available on CraveTV and The",
"title": "Twin Peaks (2017 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20223894",
"text": "Good Bones (TV series) Good Bones is an American reality television series airing on HGTV starring Karen E. Laine and Mina Starsiak Hawk, based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The show's pilot aired on March 22, 2016. The second season premiered on May 30, 2017. Prior to \"Good Bones\", Karen was a defense attorney, and her daughter Mina was a waitress. After flipping a few houses in the Fountain Square neighborhood of Indianapolis, the two decided to open a home rehab business in 2008, called Two Chicks and a Hammer, Inc. Mina, now a real estate agent, and Karen often incorporate green",
"title": "Good Bones (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "16538303",
"text": "December 8, 2014, on ABS-CBN. The series ended on the said network last January 30, 2015. It begain airing in Thailand on Workpoint TV beginning September 29, 2014. It began airing in Iran on January 17, 2015, on IRIB Namayesh TV network. It is currently available in the United States on the Hulu Viki.com and DramaFever services. Faith (2012 TV series) Faith (; also known as The Great Doctor) is a 2012 South Korean television drama broadcast by SBS from August 13, 2012, to October 30, 2012, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 24 episodes. It is about a",
"title": "Faith (2012 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "17085085",
"text": "season on July 25, 2014, which began airing on March 13, 2015. It was renewed in July 2015 for a third season, and in March 2016 the second and third seasons were split in two, making a total of five seasons. The series premiered in the United States on November 4, 2013, on Cartoon Network with two episodes. In Canada, it began airing on Cartoon Network on November 11, 2013, and on Teletoon on April 24, 2014. It began airing on Cartoon Network channels in Australia on February 3, 2014, and in the United Kingdom and Ireland on May 12",
"title": "Steven Universe"
},
{
"id": "19423207",
"text": "In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings. The series aired in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia through Sony's Pay-TV channel ONE TV Asia on Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 20:10 (SST|MYT|WITA), 19:10 (WIB) within 24 hours of its first telecast in South Korea. It is also available for streaming in Singapore on Viu with English subtitles. In Thailand, it aired on Channel 8 (in the network RS Promotion), on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 starting on July 4, 2016. In the United States, the drama aired in the Los Angeles",
"title": "The Doctors (2016 TV series)"
},
{
"id": "7846372",
"text": "10 p.m. ET. A Canadian French-dubbed version of season one also airs on TVA, Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. and two episodes of season two on Mystère (addikTV), Mondays at 8:00 p.m. The first season aired in Australia on the Seven Network Wednesday nights at 8:30 p.m. The series debuted strongly, attracting more than 2 million viewers in five of the capital cities. To keep viewer numbers high the Seven Network began showing the second season on Thursday nights at 9:30 p.m. across all areas, a week after the US screening. The third season began airing on October 9, 2008, and",
"title": "Heroes (U.S. TV series)"
},
{
"id": "20150750",
"text": "filming also took place in Conyers, Georgia, on a production set previously used for Fox's \"Sleepy Hollow\". Filming for the first production block took place between March 20 and April 5, 2017. Filming for the second season began in July 2018. In the United States, new episodes are broadcast by Fox. Internationally, the series is shown on Seven Network in Australia, City (season 1) and CTV (season 2) in Canada, and on Universal TV in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In Latin America, the series is broadcast by Fox's Latin America counterpart. Episodes can be watched next day on the",
"title": "The Resident (TV series)"
},
{
"id": "10416126",
"text": "Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance: Scoring Summary: 1st Quarter: 2nd Quarter: 3rd Quarter: 4th Quarter: Attendance:",
"title": "2007 Utah Blaze season"
},
{
"id": "17339338",
"text": "it achieved the highest ever audience figures for the channel, beating the previous record set just over month beforehand with \"The Day of the Doctor\". It was also seen in Canada on Space. In Australia it aired on 26 December on ABC1, and in New Zealand, it screened on Prime Television during Boxing Day evening with 106,390 viewers. It received an Appreciation Index of 83 in the UK. \"The Time of the Doctor\" received positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave the episode an approval rating of 87%, based on 15 critics, and an average score of 8.16/10. The website's",
"title": "The Time of the Doctor"
},
{
"id": "3004013",
"text": "the 1970s all-girl rock band of the same name. Keough portrayed the role of Marie Currie, the sister to Cherie Currie, the band's lead singer, portrayed by Dakota Fanning. The film also starred Kristen Stewart and Tatum O'Neal and premiered in 2010 at the Sundance Film Festival to favorable reviews. In April 2011, Keough starred as the female lead in the drama \"The Good Doctor\" alongside Orlando Bloom and Taraji P. Henson. Keough portrayed Diane Nixon, a young patient with a kidney infection who's kept ill in order to make her doctor gain the respect he craves. The film received",
"title": "Riley Keough"
},
{
"id": "10256069",
"text": "Canada authorities revoked his citizenship and ordered his deportation. Being a permanent resident of South Africa, he was returned there in July 2004. He moved to Durban to live with his mother. His case was depicted in a 2003 true crime series, (\"The Good Doctor\") on CBC, and in Canadian film, \"I Accuse\". It was also featured in an episode of \"Forensic Files\" ('Bad Blood') on Court TV, now TruTV. The case also inspired works of fiction, including \"Serendipity\", a fifth season episode of \"\", and the first episode of the 2009 Japanese drama \"Kiina\". The case was featured on",
"title": "John Schneeberger"
},
{
"id": "3616067",
"text": "completed production of \"\", which opened in theaters August 27, 2004. Gonzalez also appeared in \"Melrose Place\" (2009). In 2011, he played Mateo on the ABC show \"Off The Map\". Gonzalez costarred in the Lifetime series \"Witches of East End\". Gonzalez also appeared as Detective Marco Furey in Freeform's series \"Pretty Little Liars\" as a recurring guest from 2016 until 2017. Gonzalez also provided the physical Performance (motion capture) of Nick Mendoza in the video game \"\". Gonzalez currently appears as the role of Dr. Neil Melendez in \"The Good Doctor\". Gonzalez enjoys playing golf, video games, poker (finished 2nd",
"title": "Nicholas Gonzalez"
},
{
"id": "4241537",
"text": "Thursday nights on FOX. Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2001-02: Returning series: New series: Not returning from 2001-02: 2002–03 United States network television schedule This was the United States broadcast television schedule on all six commercial television networks for the fall season beginning in September 2002. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as \"Monday Night Football\". New series are highlighted in bold.",
"title": "2002–03 United States network television schedule"
},
{
"id": "15139871",
"text": "briefly on NBC in 2008. She was also a guest star on \"Heroes\" in 2009. Mann appeared in the season two winter premiere of \"Suits\" on the USA Network. Mann was originally cast in the role of Stephanie for the USA pilot \"Paging Dr. Freed\", but did not appear in the final version because the network envisioned a different type for the character. Mann currently lives in Los Angeles with her daughter Nikita and her husband Purvesh Mankad, who works in finance. Aarti Mann Aarti Majumdar (born March 3, 1978), better known by her stage name Aarti Mann, is an",
"title": "Aarti Mann"
},
{
"id": "15310964",
"text": "Chris D'Elia Christopher D'Elia (born March 29, 1980) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer and podcast host. He is known for playing Alex Miller on the NBC sitcom \"Whitney\"; Danny Burton on the sitcom \"Undateable\", also on NBC; and Kenny on \"The Good Doctor\" on ABC. D'Elia was born in New Jersey, the son of TV producer and director Bill D'Elia, and interior decorator Ellie D'Elia (née Dombroski). He has a younger brother, filmmaker/actor Matt D'Elia. His father is first generation Italian-American. He was raised in Montclair, New Jersey until age twelve, when his family relocated to Los Angeles,",
"title": "Chris D'Elia"
},
{
"id": "13284521",
"text": "Who an exciting prospect.\" The episodes were first shown in the United States on 26 December 2009 and 2 January 2010, on BBC America. The broadcast of part two on 2 January helped BBC America to earn its highest ever primetime rating. The two episodes also reached the top two positions on the US iTunes Store, where they were available to purchase for download by American users. Both episodes were first shown in Canada back-to-back on 2 January 2010, on Space. Prime Television New Zealand broadcast Part 1 on 7 February 2010 and Part 2 on 14 February 2010. The",
"title": "The End of Time (Doctor Who)"
},
{
"id": "19377323",
"text": "20, 2017 and in the UK and Ireland on November 30, 2017. The series formally premieres with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018, followed by two more new episodes on June 10, 2018, with weekly premieres every Saturday through September starting on June 16, 2018 with episodes airing at 7 a.m. starting on September 8. Big Hero 6: The Series Big Hero 6: The Series is an American superhero comedy animated television series, produced by Disney Television Animation and developed by \"Kim Possible\" creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley. The series is based on Disney's 2014",
"title": "Big Hero 6: The Series"
},
{
"id": "15448611",
"text": "23 April; following \"A Christmas Carol\", this is the first full series to air on the same day in the US as the UK. However, \"The Almost People\" and \"A Good Man Goes to War\" were delayed by one week due to expected low numbers of TV viewers during the Memorial Day weekend. Space aired the premiere on 23 April for Canadian viewers, and \"The Impossible Astronaut\" was broadcast in Australia on ABC1 on 30 April. The series started screening in New Zealand on Prime on 19 May 2011. The second half of the series, beginning with \"Let's Kill Hitler\",",
"title": "Doctor Who (series 6)"
},
{
"id": "18778093",
"text": "on November 24, 2016. The remaining 10 episodes of the third season aired from January 21, 2017 to February 18, 2017. Four special episodes aired from June 26, 2017 to June 29, 2017, marking the end of the series. There is an English-language version of the series being broadcast in Middle Eastern regions, Nordic countries, Hungary and Czech Republic, and South Africa. In South Africa, Season 1 first aired from March 3, 2016 to May 26, 2016; Season 2 from July 7, 2016 to November 3, 2016; Season 3 Part 1 from April 3, 2017 to April 14, 2017; and",
"title": "Alex & Co."
},
{
"id": "7804640",
"text": "series, which is scheduled to span over six seasons, depicts the relationship between Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh from 1947 to the present. In 2017, Victoria reprised her role as Anna in Series 2 of the BBC1 Drama, Doctor Foster, and featured in episodes 1-4 of Series 2, the character had moved away by the final episode. Works cited Victoria Hamilton Victoria Hamilton (born 5 April 1971) is an English actress. After training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Hamilton began her career in classical theatre, appearing in productions with the Royal Shakespeare",
"title": "Victoria Hamilton"
},
{
"id": "16793555",
"text": "2016 on TVNZ's TV2. In Japan, Disney Channel streamed the episode \"Stormy Weather\" through its mobile application on 1 July 2018, before the official premiere on 23 July in the same year. The second season premiere is scheduled for a global launch around September–November 2017 in Europe, At a panel at San Diego Comic-Con 2017, it was announced that the second season would have its North American release on Netflix in December 2017, with 13 episodes to be released. KidsClick will start airing season 2 of this show in the US starting 30 August 2018, marking the first time that",
"title": "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir"
}
] | the good doctor season 1 episode 2 air date |