subject stringclasses 63 values | relation stringclasses 8 values | object stringlengths 7 94 |
|---|---|---|
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection | has_symptomatology | Worsening shortness of breath, chronic cough with sputum production |
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection | has_symptomatology | Increased sputum purulence and volume |
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection | has_lifestyle | Common in smokers or individuals exposed to pollutants |
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection | has_anamnesis | History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
acute_copd_exacerbation_infection | has_therapy | Bronchodilators and antibiotics if bacterial infection is present |
bronchiectasis | has_symptomatology | Chronic productive cough with large amounts of purulent sputum |
bronchiectasis | has_symptomatology | Frequent lung infections and shortness of breath |
bronchiectasis | has_anamnesis | History of recurrent respiratory infections or cystic fibrosis |
bronchiectasis | has_therapy | Chest physiotherapy to clear mucus, long-term antibiotics |
bronchiectasis | has_lifestyle | More common in individuals with poor airway clearance mechanisms |
bronchiolitis | has_symptomatology | Wheezing, difficulty breathing, and cyanosis, especially in children |
bronchiolitis | has_anamnesis | History of recent viral respiratory infection, particularly RSV |
bronchiolitis | has_therapy | Supportive care, bronchodilators, and oxygen in severe cases |
bronchiolitis | has_exposure | More common in children exposed to second-hand smoke |
bronchitis | has_symptomatology | Persistent cough, chest discomfort, and production of mucus |
bronchitis | has_anamnesis | History of recent upper respiratory tract infection |
bronchitis | has_therapy | Symptomatic treatment with cough suppressants and expectorants |
bronchitis | has_lifestyle | Smoking is a major risk factor |
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation | has_symptomatology | Sudden onset of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness |
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation | has_anamnesis | History of asthma or atopy |
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation | has_therapy | Immediate use of bronchodilators (inhaled beta-agonists) |
bronchospasm_acute_asthma_exacerbation | has_exposure | Triggered by allergens, cold air, or exercise |
pulmonary_embolism | has_symptomatology | Sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis |
pulmonary_embolism | has_anamnesis | History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or recent surgery |
pulmonary_embolism | has_therapy | Anticoagulation therapy (e.g., heparin) |
pulmonary_embolism | has_exposure | Prolonged immobility or air travel increases risk |
pulmonary_neoplasm | has_symptomatology | Persistent cough, hemoptysis, weight loss, and chest pain |
pulmonary_neoplasm | has_anamnesis | History of smoking or occupational exposure to carcinogens |
pulmonary_neoplasm | has_therapy | Chemotherapy, radiation, or surgical resection |
pulmonary_neoplasm | has_lifestyle | Smoking and exposure to asbestos are major risk factors |
spontaneous_pneumothorax | has_symptomatology | Sudden sharp chest pain and shortness of breath |
spontaneous_pneumothorax | has_anamnesis | History of chronic lung diseases such as COPD or cystic fibrosis |
spontaneous_pneumothorax | has_therapy | Needle aspiration or chest tube insertion to relieve lung pressure |
urti | has_symptomatology | Sore throat, nasal congestion, and cough |
urti | has_anamnesis | History of frequent upper respiratory infections |
urti | has_therapy | Symptomatic treatment such as decongestants and analgesics |
viral_pharyngitis | has_symptomatology | Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes |
viral_pharyngitis | has_anamnesis | History of recent viral infection (e.g., common cold, influenza) |
viral_pharyngitis | has_therapy | Supportive care, rest, and hydration |
whooping_cough | has_symptomatology | Severe, hacking cough followed by a "whoop" sound during inspiration |
whooping_cough | has_anamnesis | Lack of vaccination or contact with infected individuals |
whooping_cough | has_therapy | Antibiotics (azithromycin) and supportive care |
whooping_cough | has_exposure | Highly contagious, especially in young children |
acute_laryngitis | has_symptomatology | Hoarseness, loss of voice, and sore throat |
acute_laryngitis | has_anamnesis | History of recent upper respiratory tract infection |
acute_laryngitis | has_therapy | Voice rest and symptomatic care |
acute_pulmonary_edema | has_symptomatology | Sudden shortness of breath, wheezing, and frothy sputum |
acute_pulmonary_edema | has_anamnesis | History of heart failure or fluid overload |
acute_pulmonary_edema | has_therapy | Diuretics (e.g., furosemide) and oxygen therapy |
croup | has_symptomatology | Barking cough, stridor, and hoarseness |
croup | has_anamnesis | Common in young children after a viral upper respiratory infection |
croup | has_therapy | Supportive care, corticosteroids, and humidified air |
larygospasm | has_symptomatology | Sudden difficulty breathing and high-pitched wheezing (stridor) |
larygospasm | has_anamnesis | History of GERD or recent upper respiratory tract infection |
larygospasm | has_therapy | Airway management and antacids if GERD-related |
epiglottitis | has_symptomatology | Severe sore throat, drooling, and difficulty swallowing |
epiglottitis | has_anamnesis | Lack of vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) |
epiglottitis | has_therapy | Emergency airway management and antibiotics |
pneumonia | has_symptomatology | Fever, productive cough, and pleuritic chest pain |
pneumonia | has_anamnesis | Recent viral infection or immune suppression |
pneumonia | has_therapy | Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, supportive care otherwise |
atrial_fibrillation | has_symptomatology | Irregular heartbeat, palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue |
atrial_fibrillation | has_anamnesis | History of hypertension, heart disease, or recent surgery |
atrial_fibrillation | has_therapy | Anticoagulants to reduce stroke risk, beta-blockers, or cardioversion |
atrial_fibrillation | has_exposure | Triggered by high alcohol intake, caffeine, or stress |
myocarditis | has_symptomatology | Chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and signs of heart failure |
myocarditis | has_anamnesis | Recent viral infection (e.g., Coxsackie virus) or autoimmune disease |
myocarditis | has_therapy | Supportive care, corticosteroids in autoimmune cases |
myocarditis | has_exposure | Often linked to viral infections, especially respiratory viruses |
pericarditis | has_symptomatology | Sharp chest pain, often worsened by lying down, and relieved by sitting up |
pericarditis | has_anamnesis | History of viral infections or recent myocardial infarction |
pericarditis | has_therapy | NSAIDs or colchicine for inflammation, corticosteroids in severe cases |
pericarditis | has_exposure | Triggered by viral infections or post-heart attack inflammation |
psvt | has_symptomatology | Sudden onset of palpitations, dizziness, and chest discomfort |
psvt | has_anamnesis | Often no underlying heart disease, may occur in healthy individuals |
psvt | has_therapy | Vagal maneuvers, adenosine, or electrical cardioversion |
psvt | has_exposure | May be triggered by caffeine, stress, or alcohol |
possible_nstemi_stemi | has_symptomatology | Severe chest pain or discomfort radiating to the arm or jaw, sweating, and nausea |
possible_nstemi_stemi | has_anamnesis | History of coronary artery disease or previous heart attack |
possible_nstemi_stemi | has_therapy | Immediate administration of aspirin, nitroglycerin, and thrombolytics |
possible_nstemi_stemi | has_exposure | Triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress |
stable_angina | has_symptomatology | Chest discomfort or pain during physical exertion, relieved by rest |
stable_angina | has_anamnesis | History of coronary artery disease or atherosclerosis |
stable_angina | has_therapy | Nitrates, beta-blockers, and lifestyle changes |
unstable_angina | has_symptomatology | Chest pain that occurs at rest, not relieved by nitroglycerin |
unstable_angina | has_anamnesis | History of coronary artery disease, previous heart attack |
unstable_angina | has_therapy | Emergency medical intervention with antiplatelet therapy or surgery |
pulmonary_embolism | has_symptomatology | Sudden pleuritic chest pain, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis |
pulmonary_embolism | has_therapy | Anticoagulation therapy (e.g., heparin), thrombolytics in severe cases |
pulmonary_embolism | has_exposure | Triggered by prolonged immobility or air travel |
myasthenia_gravis | has_symptomatology | Muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest |
myasthenia_gravis | has_symptomatology | Ptosis (drooping eyelids) and double vision |
myasthenia_gravis | has_anamnesis | Autoimmune disorder targeting acetylcholine receptors |
myasthenia_gravis | has_therapy | Cholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppressants |
myasthenia_gravis | has_immunology | Autoantibodies against acetylcholine receptors |
guillain_barre_syndrome | has_symptomatology | Progressive muscle weakness starting in the legs and ascending upwards |
guillain_barre_syndrome | has_symptomatology | Reduced reflexes and paralysis in severe cases |
guillain_barre_syndrome | has_anamnesis | Often triggered by a preceding viral infection or vaccination |
guillain_barre_syndrome | has_therapy | Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasma exchange |
guillain_barre_syndrome | has_immunology | Immune-mediated attack on the peripheral nervous system |
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