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Title: Wretched and self indulgent. Review: When Carlos Fuentes writes well, he is a joy to read. When, however, he wants to demonstrate how learned he is, his writing is insufferable. This novel falls into the latter category. It is ostentatiously erudite and belches Fuentes' obsessions with highly esoteric questions. It is a cold, inhuman novel, devoid of warmth, fascinated by the process of narration itself and ultimately overly intellectual. If one had to create a list of works that exemplify the death of literature, "Una Familia Lejana"would have a well deserved spot on the list... Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
The answer to this question is: | Negative | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Title: Awesome & Very Fasr service!!! Review: CompUSA delivered my Antec 2X B Bearing 80MM Clear PC Fan here less than 2 days after ordering it...even during the Christmas Rush!!! I surely didn't expect it that fast! I actually thought it was a Christmas present I had ordered for someone else until I saw the package as I routed all shipments to another address. I'll definitely order from them again! My apologies on the tardiness of this review of your great service especially for a product that was difficult to find as I'm very particular...& your price was great as well!!!Thanks CompUSA! Is this product review negative?
Choose your answer from:
- Yes;
- No;
The answer is: | No | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Q: Title: AW871 Delivered but incomplete Review: Speakers were delivered and one woiuld not turn on. Poor quality control. Is this product review negative?
Choose from:
(A). Yes;
(B). No;
The answer is: | (A). | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Question: Title: bissel 2100 sweeper Review: GGreat product! This thing is best on low pile carpet and bare floors. Big time saver at the church I clean weekly and I don't have to drag the vacuum out for small clean ups anymore. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
Answer: | Positive | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Is this product review positive? Title: Very unreliable and poor quality!! Review: About 3 weeks ago, I bought the WRT54G and WPC54G pair and both devices are now defective. WRT54G many a times, doesn't power on. The red diagnostic light comes on and stays on. Once in a while it works and I am unable to connect even across two rooms (Tried several combinations!). The WPC54G card worked for a few days and now gives a "Failed to change device configuration" message. I will call Linksys about it but the website says that I need the UPC code from the box which I disposed off. It is a terrible waste of money!! Answer:
Options: A). No B). Yes
Answer: | A). | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Great Fragrance!! Review: I've been leary of the celebrity created/inspired fragrance, but I picked this up and was pleasantly surprised. This stuff has a great smell to it, not at all teeny-bopper or teen. It has a great smell first off, that fades to a pretty smell. Its not too overpowering to wear everyday and its great for daytime or evening wear! I love it and am very pleased with it!! I definitely recommend!!
Answer: | satisfied | 5 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Title: Great but... Product review: This worked and made my hair curly and it also did heat up very fast, but..... It doesn't look good me. I have medium length hair with lots of layers and my hair is VERY THICK!!!!!! The results came out poofy and weird looking on my hair. It definalty will look good on anyone elses but for anyone who has hair like mine, I wouldn't reconmend it. But for people who have thinner and longer hair, you should try it out because the curls would look beautiful on you! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
Answer: | flattering | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? "Slow Its so slow i get bored and annoyed"
The answer to this question is: | ★ | 7 | P3 | app_reviews_convert_to_star_rating | zs_opt |
Title: Confused Review: Last week Amazon said this was a region two dvd, so I opted not to buy something that I can't play in my dvd player. This week, they claim it a region one dvd. Some of the reviewers says it works, and some say it doesn't. I don't want waste my money on a product that I can't play in my machine. Can some thoughtful person at Amazon, please clear up this confusion once and for all. I hestiate to buy it this week and then next week the information is changedonce again to read region two dvd. Is this product review negative?
Select from the following. [i] Yes [ii] No
The answer is: | [i] | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Question: - title is woman grandmaster - caption is interzonal tournament in bad kissingen 1982 - rating is 2209 -lrb- march 2015 -rrb- - country is soviet union ukraine - birth date is 22 november 1951 - birthname is Лидия Семёнова - image is lidia semenova 1982.jpg - birth place is kiev , soviet union Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer: | lidia semenova | 4 | P3 | wiki_bio_guess_person | zs_opt |
Possible answers:
[1]. No
[2]. Yes
Given those answer options, answer the question: Is this product review positive? Title: Banal liberalism from a failed police chief Review: Former Chief Bouza led his city in a denial of the serious crime problems that it was facing. He denied that the city had a gang problem until gang violence skyrocketed--eventually to the point where Minneapolis was labeled "Murderapolis" on the front page of the Sunday Times. He was succeeeded by two chiefs who turned around the police department and who have succeeded at reducing crime.The difference in leadership is thatBouza advocates holding society accountable for the actions of criminals, and effective police leaders hold criminals accountable for criminal behavior. Answer:
A: | [1]. | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Q: Is this product review positive? Title: Not much of a science fiction novel. Review: I have to admit right off that I only got as far as page 168 in this novel. I was just too bored to continue with it. It is difficult to believe that James P. Hogan wrote some of my favorite science fiction novels, "Code of the Lifemaker" (1983) for one, and then wrote this novel."The Legend that was Earth" does have space aliens but they really are just another class of people in this novel. There are a few futuristic ideas that are interesting but not many. This is really just another would be political adventure novel. I don't recommend it for science fiction fans. Answer:
Options:
[I] No.
[II] Yes.
A: | [I] | 3 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Some species of ants farm aphids, protecting them on the plants where they are feeding, and consuming the honeydew the aphids release from the terminations of their alimentary canals. This is a mutualistic relationship, with these dairying ants milking the aphids by stroking them with their antennae. Although mutualistic, the feeding behaviour of aphids is altered by ant attendance. Aphids attended by ants tend to increase the production of honeydew in smaller drops with a greater concentration of amino acids.Some farming ant species gather and store the aphid eggs in their nests over the winter. In the spring, the ants carry the newly hatched aphids back to the plants. Some species of dairying ants (such as the European yellow meadow ant, Lasius flavus) manage large herds of aphids that feed on roots of plants in the ant colony. Queens leaving to start a new colony take an aphid egg to found a new herd of underground aphids in the new colony. These farming ants protect the aphids by fighting off aphid predators. Pam and Ellie are two entomologists. they are both studying ants at the moment: Ellie is studying leafcutter ants, while Pam is studying ants that farm aphids. Which scientist read more about dairying ants milking the aphids?
Answer: | Pam | 5 | P3 | ropes_plain_background_situation | zs_opt |
Options are: [I] Yes [II] No
Q: Title: Great Holster Review: Hard to believe that such a great holster would cost so little. I have other more expensive holters but this one is hard to beat. It fits my gun perfectly (Sig 229 Stainless Elite) Is this product review negative?
A: | [II] | 6 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Title: The Witches book review Review: The Witches Book ReviewI would give the book The Witches by Roald Dahl four out of five stars.The book is about a boy who lives with his grandmother. His grandmother told him stories about witches and how to recognize them. His grandmother tells him that there is a Grand high witch and that she has annual with all the other witches of the world. One day the boy and his grandmother go to a hotel and the boy comes to fate that will change his life forever.I liked the book because it was twisted, wacky, and weird. The idea is so insane it is funny. I didn't give five stars because the main character doesn't have a name, the grand witch talks weird and I like the ending. That is why I gave the book four out of five stars. Is this product review negative?
Pick from: (I). Yes. (II). No.
Answer: | (II). | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Awful recording Review: Sounds like it was recorded on a $19 cassette recorder in the back of a noisy bar. Deleted it from my music library. Answer:
Answer: | Negative | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Title: Based on the life of Brain Picclo Review: I never heard of Brain Piccolo before abc announced in late last year, that they were remaking the 1971 version of Brain's Song with James Caan. I taped this off the wonderful World of Disney and missed a part of the movie and after I taped this, the tape broke, and Abc Family played this the same day the Bears lost to the Eagles in the playoff game. And watched. And twice after the first hour of two, I felt tears coming on. If you are going to watch this movie, I recomed you watch this with tissue. Is the review positive or negative?
Answer: | Positive | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Title: Rehash of past books Review: This is a collection of much of what has been written in "The Cat Who..." series. The book is a very quick read, the 123 pages is more like 40, when you take out the blank and title pages. As a fan, I have already read all the books from the series, and so was looking forward to something new, and not a recount of past events. There was very new little material, and they are mostly of other cats, not of Yum Yum or Koko.If you've already read even half of the series, this will come as a big disappointment, as there is nothing new about the cats that's not already written. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
Answer: | Negative | 5 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Title: Definitely not Play 2 Review: Let me start by saying this, if you liked Play for the upbeat fast songs then you may not like "18," but, if you enjoyed the slow jams as much as the fast ones of Play then 18 will be great for your money. 18 is a very melancholy record, however it is very beautiful. I could see many classical music listeners liking this album because it is very easy to listen to, it does not contain a "Machete" type song like Play did. In fact, the closest it gets to fast is the song "Jam For the Ladies" which is pretty mediocre when compared to the fast songs of Play. But every other song on this album is great. Just don't listen to this on a long drive that you need to stay awake because you won't, this is mean to soothe your soul and make you feel a little better about yourself, and possibly smile. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
| Positive | 0 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Q:Title: Difficult to use Review: I find this software very difficult to use. Entering routes is not user friendly. Help section does not help much either. Sorry I purchased it. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
A: | Negative | 3 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Making out? Not so much Product review: This book is titled "Making Out in Japanese," but that's not really what it's about. This has the most basic phrases and words that you'll need to get by. I've been studying Japanese for 4 years in school and I've still been able to pull some good information out of this book. It has text written in Romaji (English letters of Japanese words) as well as Japanese kanakanji (with furigana).This is a great, great book and I recommend it 100% to anyone less than fluent.***Also, the last section of the book does talk about "romantic" relationships, so I guess the title sort of works ^_^
A: | increase | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Facts: - imagesize: 150px - death place: new delhi - caption: 1965-1999 - death date: 30 april 1999 - birth date: 5 january 1965 - name: jessica lal - image: jessica lall -lrb- 1965-1999 -rrb- . jpg - birth place: india - occupation: model Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of murder of jessica lal .
Answer: | jessica lal -lrb- 1965 -- 1999 -rrb- was a model in new delhi , who was working as a celebrity barmaid at a crowded socialite party when she was shot dead at around 2 am on 30 april 1999 .dozens of witnesses pointed to siddharth vashisht , also known as manu sharma , the son of venod sharma , a wealthy and influential congress-nominated member of parliament from haryana , as the murderer .in the ensuing trial , manu sharma and a number of others were acquitted on 21 february 2006 .following intense media and public pressure , the prosecution appealed and the delhi high court conducted proceedings on a fast track with daily hearings conducted over 25 days .the trial court judgment was overturned , and manu sharma was found guilty of having murdered lal .he was sentenced to life imprisonment on 20 december 2006 . | 5 | P3 | wiki_bio_who | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: A Fast-paced, Madcap, Hilarious Romp! Review: This is a fast-paced, hilarious film with an interesting history. I initially purchased it because kd lang had a role in it, and she is absolutely a scream as a pious, "Born Again" fervent Christian aunt who tries to give Teresa advice. Julie Cypher (Lee Diamond Phillips & Melissa Etheridge's Ex) directed this funny film that is very entertaining. Melissa Etheridge provides a great soundtrack with several original songs. Nancy McKeon is in a comical supporting role as Teresa's friend and sidekick. What starts off as Teresa and her friend going to an All-Girl party ends with car chases and meeting all kinds of characters along the way.The acting was spot-on, and it appears the actors were having fun making this film.A great film to watch over and over again.
A: | satisfied | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "mA ki choot tumhRi esi ma chudayi h"
Answer: | 1 | 1 | P3 | app_reviews_convert_to_rating | zs_opt |
Q: Title: Not great for good games Review: This book shows you the basics for producing very cheesy freeware games. The only real thing I got out of it, is that I should have purchased a more in depth book. If you are just starting out in VB then perhaps this is for you, like I said it covers a few of the basics. Is this product review negative?
(a). Yes; (b). No;
A: | (a). | 3 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This is a great compliment to the smaller model; the extra length works better on glue coat and ring shank nails that are well set. The flat end will get under trim almost as easily as a putty knife. The cat's paw nail puller is very sharp, both the tips and the slot, so it will grip headless nails with just a tap on the heel. The one caution: when using the cat's paw end, wear a leather glove to protect the palm of your hand from the sharp corners of the wide blade when yanking on it.I also use it to do some scraping and cleaning out inside corners. The heel of the cat's paw also can be used as a tack hammer. You will find more uses for this tool everytime you go to work. The quality of the forging and finish is great. Add one to your tool box today! Answer:
Choose your answer from: (1). No (2). Yes
Answer: | (2). | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product | zs_opt |
Title: Too Tiny Product review: The bed is much smaller than it appears in the picture.. Too tiny for our German Shepherd / Husky to lay on (yet somehow a chocolate lab can fit on it comfortably?), but she uses it as a pillow. Save yourself the $$ and just get a pillow from Target. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: | unflattering | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Creepy sounds Review: The soothing sounds from nature were really very creepy sounds, very ominous and fuzzy sounding which was unfortunate because it is really cute and soft. We returned the item anyway because the sounds were just not clear or soothing at all!
The answer to this question is: | dissatisfied | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Liquid Fire is the best drain cleaning item out there. I have been buying this for over five years, and if your drain is clogged with paper or hair or anything of that nature, it will clean it. I work for a large home improvement store and hope we get this soon... it is great. Totally worth the price and only takes a very small amount to unclog most drains. Answer:
Pick from:
A). No
B). Yes
Answer: | B). | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product | zs_opt |
Title: Beware buying from seller Douglas Carnahan Review: I ordered a Garmin Nuvi 360 GPS unit as a Christmas gift from Douglas Carnahan, a seller of Garmin units who has an Amazon "store". Not only did he not ship the product as promised, he also did not answer 2 emails of mine and one from Amazon.Not being able to fill an order is understandable. That happens. Not replying to a customer's emails or to Amazon's is not understandable - or acceptable - for a seller desiring to stay in business.I wanted to warn others looking for GPS units. Is the review positive or negative?
Answer: | Negative | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Sennheiser RS120 the transmitter was the problem. It was an automatic feature but it went on/off at inappropriate time. While listening it would go off and while charging it would go on. Sometimes it worked properly. I had to turn on the audio feature of my TV in order to channel the sound through the headphones. I even unplugged the connection and the green transmission light went on! I returned the product. Ross Williams Answer:
Available choices: (i). No; (ii). Yes;
A: | (i). | 3 | P3 | amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package org.torproject.android.
Answer: | Keep up the good work! | 5 | P3 | app_reviews_generate_review | zs_opt |
Is this product review positive? Title: A Romance Novel Review: I have read two other books by Tami Hoag. Both were very good murder/mystery novels. After reading one half of Cry Wolf, this is NOT anything but a romance story. Not what I wanted at all. Answer:
Select from:
[1]. No.
[2]. Yes. | [1]. | 0 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Title: Hillarious, well made and entertaining Review: Great job disney! I love this version. It is funny for adults and children alike.My 2yo son adores this movie. Is the review positive or negative?
A: | Positive | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Not What I Expected Review: The fragrance does not last for any real length of time, so I have decided not to purchase ever again.
A: | dissatisfied | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Title: A wonderful survey Review: This book is a wonderful survey of life in England, covering an enourmous sweep of history, and yet focusing in on individual lives and tying the pieces together in a compelling way. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
| Positive | 0 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Title: These are good, new user Review: I use these for storing the rest of a can of frejoles and for storing shredded cheese. As with all products of this nature they require a bit of downward pressure on the lid when you seal them. The seal remains, the cheese stays just as I made it and the beans are like new, they don't collect moisture. I recommend this product. They may seem small but so are the amounts of food I am storing. I can get three uses out of one can of beans. I don't put the lids in the dishwasher, that would be dumb. But the bottoms are like new every time. The packaging says leave a half inch below the top of the container, don't pay attention to that. This will store a whole leftover serving of pasta, sans red sauce of course. More like pesto. Hello! Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
A: | Positive | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: One of the best, "under the radar" writers this country has tooffer, gives us another gem of a collection, all over the place-if you love to read, strap yourself in and enoy these choice nuggets before bedtime. Great to get these stories all in onebook. Answer:
Choose your answer from:
(1). No
(2). Yes
A: | (2). | 3 | P3 | amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: amazing Review: Robin Jones Gunn has some amazing books and i can't wait until she writes her next book! I have all the christy miller books and the sierra jensen books. When I read the books I have to keep reading until the end. I can't put them down. I want to know what happens next. I sometimes stay up until 2am reading them, and i have school the next day. They are so gripping! Anyone who isn't sure whether to buy them Go ahead, because yo won't regret it. I want to know...what happens to Sierra and Paul in college? Please write the next books. I'm dieing to know!!!! Answer:
Answer: | Positive | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Better to spend extra bugs and get better balls Review: I wish, i would have gone for the branded one, as returning this package along with deduction policy is total waste.
A: | dissatisfied | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Q: Title: Is it bad comedy or certification material???? Review: This is the worst series of books I have ever used in any certification program. You get to read quotes from Jerry Seinfeld, but I doubt that he could set up a Novell Network, what is the point??? The same info over and over and in no particular order, the author jumps back and forth and never fully explains any one topic. . . Save your time and money, either get some real world experience or find a class because this is not going to help you certify Is this product review negative?
Choose from: (i). Yes. (ii). No.
The answer is: | (i). | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Tonje Angelsen - Tonje Angelsen (born 17 January 1990) is a Norwegian high jumper. Angelsen was considered a promising high jumper when she set a Norwegian age record at 1.82 m 16 years old (2006). Her career stalled somewhat because of injury until 2009. In 2010 and 2011 she qualified to several international championships but did not make it to the finals. In January 2012 she managed a personal best of 1.93 m indoors. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Athlete | 9 | P3 | dbpedia_14_given_a_choice_of_categories_ | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Title: The Best Product review: It's like I am living in the 80's his songs mark so much of my life, Ballerina Girl, Hello... If you were a teen in the 80's you will remember how good Lionel Richie is. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: | flattering | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
Question: Title: Happily Ever After? Review: I enjoyed reading your book so much and found it to be most humorous and heart-felt. I found the part when Shaneeka finally got married and I thought she was on her way to a lifetime of happiness to be my favorite part of the story. I am not ashamed to admit that I cried when I read the part about Shaneek's husband and bestfriend. Thank you and I hope that this book will be a bestseller Is the review positive or negative?
Answer: | Positive | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: CAT 5e Still A Problem Review: I can confirm that it's still a problem receiving CAT 5e instead of CAT 6 - steer clear of this item if you need CAT 6. Poor service from Tiger Direct too, haven't heard back from them in a couple days now as to what to do with my useless CAT 5e. Answer:
Answer: | Negative | 5 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Did not work Review: We live in remote area and do not have cell covererage at our home. Our cell coverage starts about 1 mile from our home. This product did not help us received cell coverage at our home. Bummer.
The answer to this question is: | dissatisfied | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
"Lukoil Serbia", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?
Answer: | Company | 1 | P3 | dbpedia_14_given_a_list_of_category_what_does_the_title_belong_to | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: herbs Review: the herbs (five different kinds) arrived quickly, were well packed and are all in excellent condition. We're very satisfied
A: | satisfied | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Is this product review positive? Title: Wonderful and confronting Review: Originally a collection of pictures that Neil Curtis made to help comfort himself after the death of his mother, The Memory Book tells the story of the first seven years of his life in London (post WWII) until his family moved to Australia.Each page spread has a snippet of memory on one side, mainly written as he understood it at the time, and a full page illustration of the feeling or event on the other. He draws himself as a little pillowcase figure, tiny in the adult world. The pictures are very evocative, sometimes funny and sometimes quite confronting. I borrowed this book from a friend, and I can't wait to pick up my own copy.Neil Curtis won the Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year award for his picturebook Cat and Fish. Answer:
OPTIONS:
(a). No;
(b). Yes;
Answer: | (b). | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Given the question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Classic Product review: If you wanna check out a band with real talent then you should definentley look into this album. These guys took it back to the basics and brought back what should be rock. Donavon is the man, and I have so much respect for that guy. If you like classic rock or even rock for that matter you should check them out for sure.
The answer is: | increase | 6 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: this wasn't the movie i was looking for, same title wrong movie, but the quality was very good. thank you Answer:
Pick from: (1). No; (2). Yes;
Answer: | (1). | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product | zs_opt |
Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Witch=sexual prowless? Review: I have read The Satanic Bible and the Satanic Rituals and really enjoyed them both. I found Mr. Lavey's ideas to be very common sense, and his language was completely engaging. So when I discovered that my local library had The Satanic Witch I was very excited. However from the moment that I opened the book I was disappointed. I expected a book teaching me ways to become a succesful witch using my magical powers. But that's not what I found. I found a book telling my how to use magic using my sexual abilities. How to manipulate people (men especially). This is not what being a witch is about. That may be part of it but an entire book dedicated to it is obsurd. Answer:
A: | Negative | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Combine facts and answer this: Since 2010, Sándor Pintér has served as Minister of Interior in the cabinet of a politician born in which year ?
Answer: | 1963 | 1 | P3 | kilt_tasks_hotpotqa_combining_facts | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Excellent effort from Geezer! I like it BETTER than PP. Review: Truly a more diversified effort than Plastic Planet. I know I will make the mob screams with devilish growls but I prefer Clark Brown on vocals. Excellent performance of Pedro Howse and Geezer makes this album crunchy and powerful! Don't listen to the pundits that say that Black Science is anywhere short of the BEST! Answer:
Answer: | Positive | 5 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Irritating Review: What an egotistical blowhard. His one theme is himself and his achievements. He pontificates about everything. He is a moralistic and judgemental jerk. You don't have to listen to a guy like this. You know as much as he does. Answer:
Answer: | Negative | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Title: Good songs - his voice not for my taste Review: I bought this album based on the positive thoughts I read on this page. I'm sad to say I was disappointed. I've trying to listen to this record hoping that it gets better through more hearing, but it just doesn't. His voice just simply is not for my taste. I've bought some other records by artists unknown to me (Chayanne, Cristian and Alejandro Fernandez) according to good reviews by Amazon customers. As opposed to those, this was a disappointment Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
Answer: | Negative | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Q:Title: Macgyver Product review: I remember enjoying this show during my childhood. Re-Watching the first season again was great. Can't wait to get the second season or the third or the forth and so on and so forth. Give me Give me Give Me More MacGyver. How bout a reunion show. Yah!!! That would freakin rock. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: | flattering | 3 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
Question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Fabulous! Review: These english muffin rings work great. I handle them with care because they are not very thick. I have used them a few times now to make gluten-free muffins, which I bake in the oven, and the muffins come out beautifully shaped. I highly recommend this product.
Answer: | satisfied | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Question: Title: Not for young children Review: Like another reviewer commented, parents should preview this book before reading it to young children. I read it to my 3 and 5 year olds today, and ended up having to make up a happier ending when they kept asking, "where is Morgan's mother?" (Morgan's mother had left him to die at the bottom of a cliff because she couldn't get to him.) This book seems to teach that if you make a bad choice, the consequence is that you can't come back to your family. Not really the lesson I want my kids to learn. Is the review positive or negative?
Answer: | Negative | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Title: no thanks Review: I ditto all the previous posters. This chair is the pits. Tray is way to high. Does not sit "upright", its just awful. Have to fight with the tray to get it on and off. The only thing I can say is that the cover does wash well in the dryer. I've only had it for a couple of months and I am online shopping for a new one. Wish I hadn't wasted my money on this one. Is the review positive or negative?
A: | Negative | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Given this review: "Huh?" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?
Answer: | Yes | 5 | P3 | app_reviews_categorize_rating_using_review | zs_opt |
Available options: * No. * Yes.
Given those answer options, answer the question: Is this product review positive? Title: Pyrex Review: Great measuring cup. Handle is a little short, so it makes it a little awkward to grip when washing. But otherwise, it's fine. Answer:
A: | Yes | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Disappointed Product review: Why in the world would guys send me two different leg... the right leg of the shoe is smaller than the left. I can't wear the shoe for a long. I'd stained it before I realized that its too small. I would love to return this shoes... but I can't because I stained it... terrible service.
A: | decrease | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Q: Is this product review positive? Title: disappointing characters.... Review: this is the second book by this author that I've tried (Noble Destiny was the other), and sadly I do not see what all the fuss is about. I noticed that in both books the heroine's behaviour and dialog, in particular, are very immature.Maybe I'm just too old for this writer's style (I'm 36), but like another reviewer indelicately wrote, the heroine in this book is annoying and ditzy to the point of headache inducing. I also find the idea of a "airhead" heroine and a dark, brooding, intelligent hero hooking up highly implausible.I was hoping for a fun, funny book-but in a intelligent way. I find many of these "comic" romances tend towards vapid, seemingly brain dead heroines-not my thing-I'd rather watch an Anna Nicole Smith show if I want that:)For a funny and sexy vampire series-may I recommend the Sookie Stackhouse series by Charlaine Harris instead.1 star. Answer:
Choices:
1). No
2). Yes
The answer is: | 1). | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Not worth the money Review: I bought this after getting tired of handwriting my family's weekly menu thinking I could just find recipes and organize them using the calendar. First, the recipes are not great. They claim over 8,000 recipies and only 150 are listed under "kid-friendly". And what are they? Pizza with this, Pizza with that. Not very creative. The calendar feature is not at all user friendly. The shopping list is fine, although doesn't do a great job of merging, so you have a few different entries for "boneless chicken" depending on whether the recipe uses lbs or number of breasts. I think I'll go back to just looking through cookbooks and handwriting out the menu for the week. Just not worth the hassle.
Answer: | dissatisfied | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: A book worth reading for any introspective person Review: As I have been introspective, educated and am a practicing physiologist, and meditative for long stretches of my life, much of what I read in this book was not a big surprise! But it was a great read and had numerous good reviews of the literarture to confirm my own self ovbservations.I am still up in the air about our whole crime and punishment mindset, and wish there had been some more on this issue and also the relationship to meditation as a self induced hypnotic state- whatever that might be.In closing, if you are interested in any way about who we perceive ourselves to be, in the context of reality, then take the time to read the book. You will come away thinking and with very few hard answers- a good thing I think. Answer:
Answer: | Positive | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: GoldenGirls 4 Product review: Purchased Golden Girls - The COmplete Fourth Season and was in excellent condition. Makes a great gift for those who love comedy.
Answer: | increase | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Title: It ain't Outlander, people Product review: Which of course Diana makes clear in her introduction.As a huge Lord John fan, I was very happy to see this book. I'm not a mystery fan at all, but I relished the chance to see my second-favorite Gabaldon character (after Himself) in action.It's a fun, light read, and great for those of us who relish historical novels as Gabaldon (as usual) has done her research.The story isn't a strong one, but I found that didn't matter. What I wanted was a chance to revisit John and get involved in the atmosphere of the world he lived in. And this book delivers. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
Answer: | flattering | 5 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: good basic book Review: Great book, gives you great ideas and works well with our bread machine. The only thing I wish was more receipes that do not require adding gluten. Answer:
Answer: | Positive | 5 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This is the best Magic Tree House book that I have read yet. It was kind of sad because some people died. And it was funny too. Answer:
Select from the following.
[1]. No;
[2]. Yes;
Answer: | [2]. | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product | zs_opt |
- clubs is flamengo -lrb- loan -rrb- → figueirense -lrb- loan -rrb- → vitória → -lrb- loan -rrb- → ceará -lrb- loan -rrb- → goiás paraná -lrb- loan -rrb- cruzeiro dnipro palmeiras clube -lrb- loan -rrb- → juventude - caps is 11 8 0 14 26 30 11 33 63 1 - position is left back - currentclub is palmeiras - height is 1.76 0 - years is 2002 2013 -- 2014 2015 2015 -- -- 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 - clubnumber is 66 - youthclubs is flamengo - youthyears is 2002 -- 2005 - pcupdate is 28 june 2015 - birth date is 16 june 1986 - fullname is egídio de araújo pereira júnior - image is palmeiras . jpg x santos - brasileirão 2015 -lrb- 19976891642 -rrb- - birth place is rio de janeiro , brazil - goals is 1 0 0 0 4 1 1 2 2 0 Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
| egídio pereira júnior | 0 | P3 | wiki_bio_guess_person | zs_opt |
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Pretty color Product review: I ordered these for a friend to make earrings out of them for a breast cancer event. The color is perfect. The earrings turned out great!
Answer: | increase | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Q: Is this product review positive? Title: Like It Review: I used to read the baby-sitters club when I was a kid and I loved the stories. I just want to complete my collection. Answer:
Pick from: i. No. ii. Yes.
A: | ii. | 3 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: THIS STUFF IS THE BEST Review: I ACTUALLY LEFT THE REVIEW FOR THE SHAMPOO ON THE TREATMENT CONDITIONER, BUT IT'S STILL GREAT FOR MY HAIR. READ IT AND YOU'LL KNOW WHAT I'M TALKING ABOUT. THIS STUFF WORKS WONDERS FOR COURSE, THICK, LONG HAIR. NO EXAGGERATING NECESSARY. Answer:
Answer: | Positive | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Pelican 1600 case Review: Pelican cases in general are a great investment,suitable for most equipment delicate or not. Their sturdy construction make them suitable for heavy usage or rough handling depending on your use.the foam inserts are also a great addition to help customize the case for what it is to be used for. i find this case to great for my application (storing and transporting a bench top oscilloscope)great product!
The answer to this question is: | satisfied | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Growers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine. They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals. Now, a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines .The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario. The grapevines, like other plants, need to be cut every year. Cutting grapevines must be done very carefully. Only a targeted area of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better. But at the Featherstone Winery, no man or machine does the cutting. Instead, the job is done by 40 little wooly lambs.www.zxxk.com David Johnson owns the vineyard. He says he learned about using lambs while visiting wineries in New Zealand. The young lambs are perfectly designed to do the job. They eat the grape leaves on the lower parts of the vine. But they are not tall enough to reach the grapes. They only weigh about 22 kilograms, so they do not beat down the soil. And their waste makes good organic fertilizer. In addition, using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer. And when the cutting is done in August, the lambs become tasty dishes. Mr Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job. There are about 50 million lambs in New Zealand. But there are not nearly as many in Ontario. Also, some organic pesticides are harmful to lambs. And the lambs must be watched to make sure they do not eat too much of the grapevines. David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming. They are lovely and peaceful and he likes having them in his vineyard. People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job.
A: | Question: We can infer from the passage that David Johnson _ .Options:A owns several wineries in CanadaB buys lambs from New ZealandC is concerned about protecting the environmentD loves keeping lambs instead of farmingAnswer:C | 8 | P3 | race_high_Write_a_multi_choice_question_for_the_following_article | zs_opt |
Title: Most comfortable sandals ever Review: I bought a pair of these about 5 years ago for $20 and wish I would have bought 5 more pairs. I quickly found out that they are the most comfortable sandals ever. I have flat feet and most sandals have a flat bottom causing my feet to ache if I walk very far but not these. These sandals have very nice arch support and after a while of wearing them, form to your feet.I searched everywhere for these sandals and all I could find was the original Birkenstocks. I finally found these on Amazon. I'm sure the Birkenstocks are just as nice if not better, but at $80-$100, these are a much better buy. Is this product review negative?
Pick your answer from: * Yes. * No. | No | 0 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Given the question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: The CD I've bought in years Product review: The Mavericks are the best kept secret in music today. I was introduced to this great band with Trampoline and since I've had it (over a year now) it never leaves my CD player. Raul Malo has one of the best voices I've ever heard with a range so dynamic it's amazing this band doesn't get the credit they deserve. Even my boyfriend who hasn't listened to any new music in 15 years loves this CD and is always wanting to hear it. And by all means, if you get a chance to catch them live - DO IT!
The answer is: | increase | 6 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Is this product review positive? Title: Just another book bashing American ideas Review: Just another book trying to convince the readers that Latin America is a victim to American ideas. Thank God the book is in Spanish so Pres. Obama can't read it because he already is apologizing for the country. Wake up people. Answer:
Pick from: a). No b). Yes
Answer: | a). | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Title: It is a must read...... Product review: If you're not into reading other languages and you can't speak Spanish then All the Pretty Horses is not for you. In the novel the author does not use the same writing techniques that we use in English. Instead he is more cultured and uses a Spanish style of writing. The book is about a young man named John Grady Cole. He travels down to Mexico to this hacienda and falls in love with the owner's daughter. He now must suffer all things that love can bring. The story is one of romance and adventure. The character is sent to a Mexican prison for killing someone in self-defense. This is just one of the many adventures that he encounters. The author has written many novels with this sort of cultured writing style. Overall the book was intriguing and exciting. It took you on a cowboy ride to Mexico and back. If you like reading about a young boy's life and like to read of love and action then this is the book for you. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: | flattering | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: This CD was in my player for about 40 plays or so before I took it out. That's 40 times for every song. Everything is catchy, the balance of ska and rock is perfect, the horns are amazing, and vocals are some of the best that the genre has ever known.There's nothing bad about this album. There's only awesomeness. Answer:
Available choices:
[A]. No
[B]. Yes
Answer: | [B]. | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_User_recommend_this_product | zs_opt |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Good choice for moving multiple cats in one carrier! Review: My sister was moving back to California from Arizona. We wanted a carrier that was big enough for the both of her cats so that the trip wasn't so stressful on them. Both of her cats are quite vocal, but putting them together seemed to do the trick, no complaints from them the entire way.It's constructed well, with metal screws and plastic wing nuts to secure the top to the bottom. It's definitely worth the money!!
The answer to this question is: | satisfied | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Title: A Classic Review: R. Meltzer may not have actually invented rock criticism, but he created a writing style approximating the way music sounds. With words jumping from the page, flowing from idea to idea, ranging from stylistic jams to short tight bursts like perfectly crafted two-and-a-half minute poptunes. Who else would've lead his tome with a literal printing of the lyrics of "Surfin' Bird"? There was nothing being written about rock music remotely close to "The Aesthetics of Rock." Nearly 40 years later, there still isn't. Before there was Lester, there was Meltzer, and he's still standing. And writing. It's a good thing. PS - Buy his other works, too. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
A: | Positive | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Title: SHE'S BACK ON THE BEACH!!!!!!! Product review: I was so surprised to see this doll reissued! I immediately bought it for my friend's birthday, as she once told me how Malibu Barbis was her favorite doll. I love that she is identical to the original with the added PC feature of a bottle of sunscreen! That made me laugh.Take a trip down memry lane and pick up this groovy doll! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: | flattering | 8 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Read the bio below and try to give details on younes namli 's: - clubs - caps - position - currentclub - years - clubnumber - birth date - name - goals Bio: younes namli -lrb- born 20 june 1994 -rrb- is a danish professional footballer who plays for dutch club heerenveen , as a winger .
Answer: | - clubs is heerenveen- caps is 47 6- position is winger- currentclub is heerenveen- years is 2015 --- clubnumber is 29- birth date is 20 june 1994- name is younes namli- goals is 6 0 | 5 | P3 | wiki_bio_comprehension | zs_opt |
Question: Title: MORE DIRT THAN MUSSELS Review: NEVER in my life have i had a food with more dirt, sand, shell pieces and other unrecognizable inedible garbage in it than this. found out about the massive grit with the first can of the case and then decided it was OUR fault for not straining and washing them. so, we opened ALL of the rest of the cans and strained the juice through fine cloth and then washed, individually by hand, all of the mussels. massive amount of garbage resulted. juice had a layer of fine sand/silt at the bottom of it but we were able to pour the settled top off and use it. not so for the mussels. tried to use them as food but the garbage was throughout them. EXPENSIVE CAT FOOD. Is the review positive or negative?
Answer: | Negative | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Title: Beegie Adair's Centennial Composers Collection Review: I love Beegie Adair's style and own many of her albums. I'd like to have known that some of the discs included in the Centennial Collection had been released under other titles, because I already owned about half the collection without realizing it. The liner "notes on the composers", presented as a booklet for the entire collection, were great. It would have been helpful to have had a list of the cuts on each disc before opting to purchase the collection. Is the review positive or negative?
The answer to this question is: | Positive | 7 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review | zs_opt |
Title: Very enjoyable Product review: I've had this CD for a while now, and I still enjoy it very much. I like country in very small doses, and this band has it just right. Let's hope there's more on the way! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
Answer: | flattering | 1 | P3 | amazon_polarity_flattering_or_not | zs_opt |
- residence is iowa city , iowa - known for is preservation of the old iowa capitol - field is home economics , heritage conservation - doctoral advisor is janet katherine smith - work institution is university of iowa - birth date is 4 march 1918 - nationality is american - birth place is mt. vernon , iowa - alma mater is cornell university college , university of wisconsin-madison , florida state Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer: | margaret keyes | 1 | P3 | wiki_bio_guess_person | zs_opt |
OPT: *Yes; *No;
Title: Not very helpful Review: I bought this book to help me with starting middle school next year. It didn't give me much advice. Most of the things in this book were about how to survive LIZZIE'S school, LIZZIE'S teachers, and LIZZIE'S classmates. This book gives only advice on 3 classes: Social Studies, Music, and Language. If you're going to talk about school subjects, talk about all of them. The study skills were stupid, some of them were: Don't study at the bowling alley, don't study with your crush, and be sure you have all your study materials. Everybody already knows this stuff. Is this product review negative?
Answer: | Yes | 5 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Q: Is this product review positive? Title: Disappointed Review: My daughter's school assigned this book as summer reading. What a nightmare! Sunday's Silence was a chore to read. It seemed like the author went to great lengths to do research and then insisted on including every bit of detail she learned, whether it was relevant to the plot or not. Speaking of plot, I'm still searching for one. I feel like I just read the author's notes on character development, rather than a coherent novel with a beginning, middle, and end. Answer:
(a). No;
(b). Yes;
The answer is: | (a). | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_product_review_positive | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say "No I can't". Question: Who played Jack's father? Movie title: The Tree of Life Movie plot: The film begins with a quotation from the Book of Job: "Where were you when I laid the foundations of the Earth?... When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?" A mysterious, wavering light, resembling a flame, flickers in the darkness. Mrs. O'Brien recalls a lesson taught to her that people must choose to follow either the path of grace or the path of nature. In the 1960s or thereabouts, she receives a telegram informing her of the death of her son, R.L., aged nineteen. Mr. O'Brien is notified by telephone while at an airport. The family is thrown into turmoil. In the present day, the O'Briens' eldest son, Jack, is adrift in his modern life as an architect. One day he apologizes to his father on the phone for something he said about R.L.'s death. In his office, Jack begins reflecting; shots of tall buildings under the sky, Jack wandering in the desert, trees that stretch from the ground up to the sun high in their leaves, and scenes from his 1950s childhood all link together and lead back to the flame are seen. From the darkness the universe is born, the Milky Way and then the solar system form while voice-overs ask existential questions. On the newly formed Earth, volcanoes erupt and microbes begin to form and replicate. Sea life is born, then plants on land, then dinosaurs.[7] In a symbolic first act of compassion, a dinosaur chooses not to eat a weakened creature that is lying on the side of a river bed. An asteroid tumbles through space and strikes the Earth, causing the CretaceousâPaleogene extinction event. In a sprawling suburban neighborhood in the American South live the O'Briens. The young couple is enthralled by their new baby Jack and, later, his two brothers. When Jack reaches adolescence, he is faced with the conflict of accepting the way of grace or nature, as embodied by each of his parents. Mrs. O'Brien is gentle, nurturing, and authoritative, presenting the world to her children as a place of wonder. Mr. O'Brien is strict and authoritarian, and easily...
A: | Brad Pitt | 8 | P3 | duorc_ParaphraseRC_decide_worth_it | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Title: Very disappointed Review: This was an adorable bird feeder that was supposed to deter squirels, but it didn't sending the feeder crashing to the ground. Is this product review negative?
Options:
A). Yes
B). No
Answer: | A). | 4 | P3 | amazon_polarity_Is_this_review_negative | zs_opt |
Answer the following question: Ozothamnus cuneifolius - Ozothamnus cuneifolius commonly known as Wedge-leaf Everlasting or Wedge Everlasting is a shrub in the family Asteraceae. It is native to forests of the south-east of New South Wales and Gippsland in Victoria in Australia.It grows to 3 metres high and has cuneate or spathulate leaves that are 20 to 40 mm long and 7 to 10 mm wide. These have green upper surfaces while underneath they are covered with fine white hairs. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
Answer: | Plant | 5 | P3 | dbpedia_14_given_a_choice_of_categories_ | zs_opt |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: relaxin cd Review: relaxin cd from a very good pianist!!if you have time in your life forgetting hustles and worries this is the right cd!!
A: | satisfied | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_user_satisfied | zs_opt |
Given the question: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Does not work on a Marantec opener Review: This appears to work on Chamberlain openers only. I wish I knew this before I purchased two. Answer:
The answer is: | Negative | 6 | P3 | amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone | zs_opt |
You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: Great Sounding but Unreliable Player; Poor Support Product review: At first I was very happy with this player, but it started malfunctioning after the first time I used during a workout. It took a long time to get a response from customer service (it seems to be handled entirely out of Korea), when the unit was finally repaired, it malfunctioned in the same way a few weeks later. Then the cycle continued (poor response, etc.).Be aware that the company rewards customers for posting positive reviews on sites such as amazon (they clearly state this policy on their website).
A: | decrease | 2 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: You are considering whether to buy a product. You look at the reviews. Would the following review decrease or increase the chances of you buying the product? Review title: This was awesome!!!!(...) Product review: This scooter was awesome I mean this scooter has fast charging because the other kids sat waiting while i rode!(...) to bad for them (...)
Answer: | increase | 9 | P3 | amazon_polarity_would_you_buy | zs_opt |
Title: The Journey to Acceptance Review: I might be cheating in writing a review since I have an essay in this volume, but I would have bought a copy even if my essay was rejected. This is a collection of stories from various people that have transgendered folks in their lives. From parents, kids, spouses and so on, and how their journey to acceptance happened. This is a great book for someone to read that has recently found out that someone in their life is transgendered. To realize that others have felt the same way, had the same concerns.Handy to have on the bookshelf if you are in the process of coming out and someone wants something to read to give them more information. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
| Positive | 0 | P3 | amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment | zs_opt |
Please answer the following question: Information: - Illinois is a state in the midwestern region of the United States, achieving statehood in 1818. It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country. The word "Illinois" comes from the Algonquin word for "tribe of superior men". With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois River. For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics. - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), they are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix. - The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is a national research university in Hefei, Anhui, China, under the direct leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). It is a member of the C9 League formed by nine top universities in China. Founded in Beijing by the CAS in September 1958, it was moved to Hefei in the beginning of 1970 during the Cultural Revolution. - In physics, self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of dynamical systems that have a critical point as an attractor. Their macroscopic behaviour thus displays the spatial and/or temporal scale-invariance characteristic of the critical point of a phase transition, but without the need to tune control parameters to a precise value, because the system, effectively, tunes itself as it evolves towards criticality. - Chao Tang ( ) is a Chair Professor of Physics and Systems Biology at Peking University . He had his undergraduate training at the University of Science and Technology of China , and received a Ph.D. degree in Physics from the University of Chicago . In his early career , he worked on problems in statistical physics , dynamical system and complex systems . In 1987 , along with Per Bak and Kurt Wiesenfeld , he proposed a concept and developed a theory for self organization in certain complex systems , which they coined self - organized criticality . The model they used to illustrate the idea is referred to as the Bak - Tang - Wiesenfeld `` sandpile '' model . His current research interest is at the interface between physics and biology . Specifically , he focuses on systems biology and works on problems such as protein folding , cell cycle regulation , function - topology relationship in biological network and cell fate determination . He was a Professor at the University of California San Francisco before returning to China full - time in 2011 . He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society , the founding director of the interdisciplinary Center for Quantitative Biology at Peking University and the founding Co-Editor - in - Chief of the journal Quantitative Biology . - Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, innovate, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes, solutions, and organizations. - Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. - Engineers design materials, structures, and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety, and cost. The word "engineer ("from the Latin "ingeniator"")" is derived from the Latin words "ingeniare" ("to contrive, devise") and "ingenium" ("cleverness"). The foundation education of an engineer is typically a 4-year bachelor's degree or in some countries, a master's degree in an engineering discipline plus 46 years peer-reviewed professional practice culminating in a project report or thesis. Engineers who seek a professional engineer license in N. America will be required to take further exams in ethics, law and professional practice. - The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the world's leading and most influential institutions of higher learning, with top-ten positions in numerous rankings and measures. - Physical Review Letters (PRL), established in 1958, is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal that is published 52 times per year by the American Physical Society. As also confirmed by various measurement standards, which include the "Journal Citation Reports" impact factor and the journal h-index proposed by Google Scholar, many physicists and other scientists consider "Physical Review Letters" one of the most prestigious journals in the field of physics. - Amino acids are biologically important organic compounds containing amine (-NH) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side-chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, though other elements are found in the side-chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known (though only 20 appear in the genetic code) and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- (-), beta- (-), gamma- (-) or delta- (-) amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side-chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). In the form of proteins, amino acids comprise the second-largest component (water is the largest) of human muscles, cells and other tissues. Outside proteins, amino acids perform critical roles in processes such as neurotransmitter transport and biosynthesis. - Systems biology is the computational and mathematical modeling of complex biological systems. An emerging engineering approach applied to biological scientific research, systems biology is a biology-based inter-disciplinary field of study that focuses on complex interactions within biological systems, using a holistic approach (holism instead of the more traditional reductionism) to biological research. Particularly from year 2000 onwards, the concept has been used widely in the biosciences in a variety of contexts. For example, the Human Genome Project is an example of applied systems thinking in biology which has led to new, collaborative ways of working on problems in the biological field of genetics. One of the outreaching aims of systems biology is to model and discover emergent properties, properties of cells, tissues and organisms functioning as a system whose theoretical description is only possible using techniques which fall under the remit of systems biology. These typically involve metabolic networks or cell signaling networks. - The C9 League is an alliance of nine elite universities in mainland China, analogous to the AAU in the United States, the U15 in Canada, the Russell Group in the UK, and the Go8 in Australia. The members of the C9 League are Fudan University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nanjing University, Peking University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Tsinghua University, University of Science and Technology of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University, and Zhejiang University. Together they account for 3% of the country's researchers but receive 10% of national research expenditures. They produce 20% of the academic publications and 30% of total citations. - Pinyin, or Hàny Pnyn, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese in mainland China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan. It is often used to teach Standard Chinese, which is normally written using Chinese characters. The system includes four diacritics denoting tones. Pinyin without tone marks is used to spell Chinese names and words in languages written with the Latin alphabet, and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters. - A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore H. Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles Hard Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light "coherently". Spatial coherence allows a laser to be focused to a tight spot, enabling applications such as laser cutting and lithography. Spatial coherence also allows a laser beam to stay narrow over great distances (collimation), enabling applications such as laser pointers. Lasers can also have high temporal coherence, which allows them to emit light with a very narrow spectrum, i.e., they can emit a single color of light. Temporal coherence can be used to produce pulses of light as short as a femtosecond. - Physics (from , from "phúsis" "nature") is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves. - Peking University (abbreviated PKU and colloquially known in Chinese as Bidà ; Chinese: , pinyin: Bijng Dàxué), is a major Chinese research university located in Beijing and a member of the C9 League. It is the first modern national university established in China, founded as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 as a replacement of the ancient Taixue or Guozijian, or Imperial Academy. It also served as the highest administration for education (ministry of education) in China at the beginning of its founding. By 1920, it had become a center for progressive thought. Peking University is consistently ranked as the top higher learning institution in mainland China. In addition to academics, Peking University is especially renowned for its campus grounds, and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. - Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on observational and empirical evidence. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances. - Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability, the analysis of random phenomena. The central objects of probability theory are random variables, stochastic processes, and events: mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic events or measured quantities that may either be single occurrences or evolve over time in an apparently random fashion. - The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells. In bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle is divided into the B, C, and D periods. The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication. DNA replication occurs during the C period. The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle is also divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the chromosomes separate. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints. - The American Physical Society (APS) is the world's second largest organization of physicists. The Society publishes more than a dozen scientific journals, including the prestigious "Physical Review" and "Physical Review Letters", and organizes more than twenty science meetings each year. APS is a member society of the American Institute of Physics. - Statistical physics is a branch of physics that uses methods of probability theory and statistics, and particularly the mathematical tools for dealing with large populations and approximations, in solving physical problems. It can describe a wide variety of fields with an inherently stochastic nature. Its applications include many problems in the fields of physics, biology, chemistry, neurology, and even some social sciences, such as sociology. Its main purpose is to clarify the properties of matter in aggregate, in terms of physical laws governing atomic motion. - The American Institute of Physics (AIP) promotes science, the profession of physics, publishes physics journals, and produces publications for scientific and engineering societies. The AIP is made up of various member societies. Its corporate headquarters are at the American Center for Physics in College Park, Maryland, but the institute also has offices in Melville, New York and Beijing. - Anfinsen's dogma (also known as the thermodynamic hypothesis) is a postulate in molecular biology that, at least for small globular proteins, the native structure is determined only by the protein's amino acid sequence. The dogma was championed by the Nobel Prize Laureate Christian B. Anfinsen from his research on the folding of ribonuclease A. The postulate amounts to saying that, at the environmental conditions (temperature, solvent concentration and composition, etc.) at which folding occurs, the native structure is a unique, stable and kinetically accessible minimum of the free energy. The three conditions: - In physics, chemistry and biochemistry, an energy landscape is a mapping of all possible conformations of a molecular entity, or the spatial positions of interacting molecules in a system, and their corresponding energy levels, typically Gibbs free energy. - Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its native 3-dimensional structure, a conformation that is usually biologically functional, in an expeditious and reproducible manner. It is the physical process by which a polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional three-dimensional structure from random coil. Each protein exists as an unfolded polypeptide or random coil when translated from a sequence of mRNA to a linear chain of amino acids. This polypeptide lacks any stable (long-lasting) three-dimensional structure (the left hand side of the first figure). As the polypeptide chain is being synthesized by the ribosome, the linear chain begins to fold into its three dimensional structure. Folding begins to occur even during translation of the polypeptide chain. Amino acids interact with each other to produce a well-defined three-dimensional structure, the folded protein (the right hand side of the figure), known as the native state. The resulting three-dimensional structure is determined by the amino acid sequence or primary structure (Anfinsen's dogma). The energy landscape describes the folding pathways in which the unfolded protein is able to assume its native state. Experiments beginning in the 1980s indicate the codon for an amino acid can also influence protein structure. - Mainland China, also known as the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is the geopolitical area under the direct jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It generally excludes the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau; however, it usually includes Hainan. The term "mainland China", which avoids calling the area simply "China" and thereby recognizing the founding of the PRC as "the" "China", was coined by the Kuomintang (KMT) after receiving control of Taiwan from Japan after World War II. By 1949, the KMT-led Republic of China (ROC) government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War in mainland China and fled to the island of Taiwan where the KMT pledged to "retake the Mainland". The KMT considers both sides of the Taiwan Strait (including Taiwan), as (one) "China" and one country, whereas Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) considers only mainland China as "China" and Taiwan (ROC) as "Taiwan" and maintains that they are different countries. - In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in a pipe, and the number of fish each springtime in a lake. - Complex systems present problems both in mathematical modelling and philosophical foundations. The study of complex systems represents a new approach to science that investigates how relationships between parts give rise to the collective behaviors of a system and how the system interacts and forms relationships with its environment. - Chicago (or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States, and the fifth-most populous city in North America. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, and the county seat of Cook County. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S. - The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequence of nucleotide base pairs that make up human DNA, and of identifying and mapping all of the genes of the human genome from both a physical and a functional standpoint. It remains the world's largest collaborative biological project. After the idea was picked up in 1984 by the US government when the planning started, the project formally launched in 1990 and was declared complete in 2003. Funding came from the US government through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as well as numerous other groups from around the world. A parallel project was conducted outside of government by the Celera Corporation, or Celera Genomics, which was formally launched in 1998. Most of the government-sponsored sequencing was performed in twenty universities and research centers in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, Canada, and China. - In the classical physics observed in everyday life, if something has mass and takes up space, it is said to be composed of matter; this includes atoms (and thus molecules) and anything made up of these, but not other energy phenomena or waves such as light or sound. More generally, however, in (modern) physics, matter is not a fundamental concept because a universal definition of it is elusive: elementary constituents of atoms may not take up space individually, and massless particles may be composed to form objects that have mass (even when at rest). - Statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or social problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied. Populations can be diverse topics such as "all people living in a country" or "every atom composing a crystal". Statistics deals with all aspects of data including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. - A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language. The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling. Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, earth science, meteorology) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science, artificial intelligence), as well as in the social sciences (such as economics, psychology, sociology, political science). Physicists, engineers, statisticians, operations research analysts, and economists use mathematical models most extensively. A model may help to explain a system and to study the effects of different components, and to make predictions about behaviour. - The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation). Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules. Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small ribosomal subunit, which reads the RNA, and the large subunit, which joins amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and a variety of ribosomal proteins. The ribosomes and associated molecules are also known as the "translational apparatus". - A biological network is any network that applies to biological systems. A network is any system with sub-units that are linked into a whole, such as species units linked into a whole food web. Biological networks provide a mathematical representation of connections found in ecological, evolutionary, and physiological studies, such as neural networks. The analysis of biological networks with respect to human diseases has led to the field of network medicine. - In physics, energy is the property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on or to heat the object, and can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. The SI unit of energy is the joule, which is the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton. - Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines. However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research, consolidating it into single, coherent field. In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the synthesis and creation of new species. It is also understood today that all the organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition known as homeostasis. - Taixue (Tai-hsueh), or sometimes called the "Imperial Academy", "Imperial School", "Imperial University" or "Imperial Central University", was the highest rank of educational establishment in Ancient China between the Han Dynasty and Sui Dynasty. The university held 30,000 students and administration during the 2nd century. This provided the Han Dynasty with well-educated bureaucrats. It was replaced by the Guozijian. The first nationwide government school system in China was established in 3 CE under Emperor Ping of Han, with the Taixue located in the capital of Chang'an and local schools established in the prefectures and in the main cities of the smaller counties. - In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. In other words, a force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. It is measured in the SI unit of newtons and represented by the symbol F. - A physicist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of physics, the exploration of the interactions of matter and energy across the physical universe. - Physical Review is an American peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1893 by Edward Nichols. It publishes original research as well as scientific and literature reviews on all aspects of physics. It is published by the American Physical Society (APS). The journal is in its third series, and is split in several sub-journals each covering a particular field of physics. It has a sister journal, "Physical Review Letters", which publishes shorter articles of broader interest. - Per Bak (December 8, 1948 October 16, 2002) was a Danish theoretical physicist who coauthored the 1987 academic paper that coined the term "self-organized criticality." - Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely unchanged, the main changes being only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture has had a major influence on the architectural styles of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. - Kurt Wiesenfeld is an American physicist working primarily on non-linear dynamics. His works primarily concern stochastic resonance, spontaneous synchronization of coupled oscillators, and non-linear laser dynamics. Since 1987, he has been professor of physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology. - Sociology is the study of social behaviour or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions. It is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, disorder, and change. Many sociologists aim to conduct research that may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes. Subject matter ranges from the micro-sociology level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and the social structure. - Within the field of developmental biology one goal is to understand how a particular cell (or embryo) develops into the final cell type (or organism), essentially how a cell's fate is determined. Within an embryo, 4 processes play out at the cellular and tissue level to essentially create the final organism. These processes are cell proliferation, cell specialization, cell interaction and cell movement. Each cell in the embryo receives and gives cues to its neighboring cells and retains a cell memory of its own cell proliferation history. Almost all animals undergo a similar sequence of events during embryogenesis and have, at least at this developmental stage, the three germ layers and undergo gastrulation. While embryogenesis has been studied for more than a century, it was only recently (the past 15 years or so) that scientists discovered that a basic set of the same proteins and mRNAs are involved in all of embryogenesis. This is one of the reasons that model systems such as the fly ("Drosophila melanogaster"), the mouse (Muridae), and the leech ("Helobdella"), can all be used to study embryogenesis and developmental biology relevant to other animals, including humans. What continues to be discovered and investigated is how the basic set of proteins (and mRNAs) are expressed differentially between cells types, temporally and spatially; and whether this is responsible for the vast diversity of organisms produced. This leads to one of the key questions of developmental biology of how is cell fate determined. - The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), with historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republic of China era, is the national academy for the natural sciences of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Collectively known as the "Two Academies ()" along with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, it is an institution of China, functioning as the national scientific think tank and academic governing body, providing advisory and appraisal services on issues stemming from the national economy, social development, and science and technology progress. It is headquartered in Beijing, with branch institutes all over mainland China. It has also created hundreds of commercial enterprises, with Lenovo being one of the most famous. - A food web (or food cycle) is the natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation (usually an image) of what-eats-what in an ecological community. Another name for food web is a consumer-resource system. Ecologists can broadly lump all life forms into one of two categories called trophic levels: 1) the autotrophs, and 2) the heterotrophs. To maintain their bodies, grow, develop, and to reproduce, autotrophs produce organic matter from inorganic substances, including both minerals and gases such as carbon dioxide. These chemical reactions require energy, which mainly comes from the sun and largely by photosynthesis, although a very small amount comes from hydrothermal vents and hot springs. A gradient exists between trophic levels running from complete autotrophs that obtain their sole source of carbon from the atmosphere, to mixotrophs (such as carnivorous plants) that are autotrophic organisms that partially obtain organic matter from sources other than the atmosphere, and complete heterotrophs that must feed to obtain organic matter. The linkages in a food web illustrate the feeding pathways, such as where heterotrophs obtain organic matter by feeding on autotrophs and other heterotrophs. The food web is a simplified illustration of the various methods of feeding that links an ecosystem into a unified system of exchange. There are different kinds of feeding relations that can be roughly divided into herbivory, carnivory, scavenging and parasitism. Some of the organic matter eaten by heterotrophs, such as sugars, provides energy. Autotrophs and heterotrophs come in all sizes, from microscopic to many tonnes - from cyanobacteria to giant redwoods, and from viruses and bdellovibrio to blue whales. - Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. Chemistry includes topics such as the properties of individual atoms, how atoms form chemical bonds to create chemical compounds, the interactions of substances through intermolecular forces that give matter its general properties, and the interactions between substances through chemical reactions to form different substances. - In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is preceded by the S stage of interphase (during which the DNA is replicated) and is often accompanied or followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cyclethe division of the mother cell into two daughter cells genetically identical to each other. - Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, "D. melanogaster" continues to be widely used for biological research in studies of genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. It is typically used because it is an animal species that is easy to care for, has four pairs of chromosomes, breeds quickly, and lays many eggs. "D. melanogaster" is a common pest in homes, restaurants, and other occupied places where food is served. - A research university is a university that expects all its tenured and tenure-track faculty to continuously engage in research, as opposed to merely requiring it as a condition of an initial appointment or tenure. Such universities can be recognized by their strong focus on innovative research and the prestige of their brand names. On the one hand, research universities strive to recruit faculty who are the most brilliant minds in their disciplines in the world, and their students enjoy the opportunity to learn from such experts. On the other hand, new students are often disappointed to realize their undergraduate courses at research universities are overly academic and fail to provide vocational training with immediate "real world" applications; but many employers value degrees from research universities because they know that such coursework develops fundamental skills like critical thinking. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'chao tang' exhibits the relationship of 'occupation'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - academic - architecture - canada - carbon - clock - commercial - cook - emperor - engineer - engineering - faculty - fashion - general - major - master - member - ministry - model - official - pedagogy - peer - physicist - physics - professor - r - research - science - taiwan - translation
Answer: | physicist | 9 | P3 | wiki_hop_original_choose_best_object_affirmative_3 | zs_opt |